cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
South West Papua is a new province planned in West Papua or West Papua. The governor Dominggus Mandacan, as Governor of West Papua or West Papua, Indonesia has stated that Southwest Papua is ready to be made a new province. according to the expectations of the people of the Sorong Raya region because the expansion of the new autonomous regions of Southwest Papua is to shorten service distances and encourage development for the welfare of the community.

Background 
Southwest Papua has been striving to become a separate province since 2004, Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world consisting of thousands of islands. One of them is the island of Papua which is rich in natural potential and tourism potential, beautiful like pearls that radiate from eastern Indonesia. Papua Island consists of the provinces of Papua and West Papua provinces. Along with the rapid development of the region from the east, Papua is planned to be divided into 5 large provinces, the current 2 provinces namely Papua Province (Jayapura) and West Papua Province (Manokwari) plus the planned new provinces are Southwest Papua Province, the capital city of Sorong, Central Papua in Nabire and The capital city of South Papua Province is Merauke.

Administrative area 
The candidate for the provincial capital is City of Sorong. Districts that may join this province include:
 Sorong City (expansion plan)
 Raja Ampat Regency
 Sorong Regency
 South Sorong Regency
 Maybrat District
 Tambrauw Regency

Reference 

Proposed provinces in Indonesia
Dazed (formerly Dazed & Confused) is a bi-monthly British style magazine founded in 1991.  It covers music, fashion, film, art, and literature. Dazed is published by Dazed Media, an independent media group known for producing stories across its print, digital and video brands. The company's portfolio includes titles AnOther, Dazed Beauty and NOWNESS. The company's newest division, Dazed Studio, creates brand campaigns across the luxury and lifestyle sectors. Based in London, its founding editors are Jefferson Hack and fashion photographer Rankin along with former art director Ian C Taylor.

Background
Dazed was begun by Jefferson Hack, Ian C Taylor and Rankin in collaboration with the photographers Jamie Parissis and Marshall Aver while they were studying at London College of Printing (now London College of Communications). Beginning as a black-and-white folded poster the magazine soon turned full colour and was promoted at London club nights. The Norwegian photographer and later Hells Angel Marcel Lelienhof was involved with the magazine in the first editions, as was the stylist Katie Grand
. 

Today it is an independent youth culture magazine, distributed globally, covering fashion, art, music and lifestyle. There has been some discussion regarding the choice of title, but it is generally considered to have been inspired by the Led Zeppelin song of the same name.

References 

1991 establishments in the United Kingdom
Magazines of the United Kingdom
South Papua is the planned new province in Papua. Tito Karnavian, as Minister of Home Affairs Indonesia has stated that South Papua is ready to become a new province. The districts that joined the new province candidates consisted of 4 districts and 1 municipality (under the expansion plan).

Background 
South Papua has been struggling to become a separate province since 2002 and was again proposed to be a province in 2020. This is because the Government of Indonesia wants the people of Papua to progress. The expansion of South Papua Province was originally planned to consist of five regencies, namely Asmat Regency, Boven Digoel Regency, Mappi Regency, Bintang Bintang Regency, and Merauke Regency . However, based on regional considerations, Bintang Mountains Regency then chose to resign due to the closer distance to Jayapura City.

Administrative area 
The candidate for the provincial capital is City of Merauke. Districts that may join this province include:
 City of Merauke (expansion plan)
 Merauke Regency
 Asmat Regency
 Boven Digoel District
 Mappi County

Reference 

Proposed provinces in Indonesia
Kat Cressida born (born March 1, 1968) is American voice actress, actress, comedian, clown, jester and mime. She is best known for voicing Dee Dee in Dexter’s Laboratory.

1968 births
Living people
American voice actors
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Berkeley, California
Comedians from California
Samson Baidoo (born 31 March 2004 in Graz) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as a defender for 2. Liga club Liefering and the UEFA Youth League team of FC Salzburg.

Career
He played in the youth teams of Post SV Graz and Grazer AK. 2018 he came to the Red Bull Academy. 2021 he went on to FC Liefering.

National team
He played for Austria U15, U16, U17 and U18.

Career statistics

Club

Notes

References

2004 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of FC Liefering
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (7 March 185014 September 1937) was a Czechoslovak politician, statesman, sociologist, and philosopher. Until 1914, he advocated restructuring the Austro-Hungarian Empire into a federal state. With the help of the Allied Powers, Masaryk gained independence for a Czechoslovak Republic as World War I ended in 1918. He co-founded Czechoslovakia together with Milan Rastislav Štefánik and Edvard Beneš and served as its first president.

Notes

1850 births
1937 deaths
Czech politicians
The vice-chancellor of Germany, inofficially the vice-chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (), officially the deputy to the federal chancellor (), is the second highest ranking German cabinet member. The chancellor is the head of government and, according to the constitution, gives this title of deputy to one of the federal ministers. It is common that the title is given to the major minister provided by the (smaller) coalition partner.

In everyday politics, being a vice chancellor is more an honorary title. The vice-chancellor may head cabinet meetings when the chancellor is abroad. The function of vice chancellor is to use the specific constitutional powers of the chancellor in case that the chancellor is unable to perform his or her duties. This kind of substitution has never been made use of in the history of the Federal Republic.

Should a chancellor resign, die or be permanently unable to perform his or her duties, the vice chancellor does not automatically become the next chancellor. In such a case the Federal President assigns a minister to serve as acting chancellor until the Bundestag (parliament) elects a new chancellor.).

Although  is the constitutional term, most Germans know the deputy by the expression Vice-Chancellor (). Chancellor () is the traditional term for the German head of government since 1867/71. A general deputy has been introduced only in 1878 by law (). In the Weimar Republic of 1919–1933, the office of  was mentioned in the internal reglement of the government. The current office or title has existed since the constitution of 1949.

The current vice-chancellor of Germany is Robert Habeck, who took office on 8 December 2021, succeeding Olaf Scholz, who gave up the role in order to become chancellor.

References
The Honduras spikethumb frog (Plectrohyla calvata) is a frog that lives in Honduras.  It lives in pine-oak forests.  Scientists have seen it between 1900 and 2500 meters above sea level in cloud forests.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
Ourique () is a city in the District of Beja in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 5,389, in an area of 663.31 km2.

This town is traditionally considered the site of the famous Battle of Ourique in 1139, which saw the forces of Portuguese Prince Afonso Henriques defeat a Muslim Almoravid force. The present Mayor is Marcelo Guerreiro, elected by the Socialist Party, who became the youngest Mayor in Portugal, aged 25, in 2015. The municipal holiday is September 8.
The Aeronca C-3 is a light aircraft build by Aeronca in the 1930s. Its made in the United States and there's a number of 400 build.

Variants 

 C-3
 C-3 Master
 Aeronca 100
 Aeronca 300
 Ely 700

Surviving aircraft 

 A-125 – C-3 on display at the Western North Carolina Air Museum in Hendersonville, North Carolina.
 A-189 – C-3 airworthy at the Western Antique Aeroplane & Automobile Museum in Hood River, Oregon. It is a floatplane and was built in 1931.
 A-194 – C-3 in storage at the Reynolds-Alberta Museum in Wetaskiwin, Alberta. It was built in 1931.
 A-215 – C-3 airworthy at the Western Antique Aeroplane & Automobile Museum in Hood River, Oregon. It was built in 1932.
 A-246 – PC-3 airworthy at the Eagles Mere Air Museum in Eagles Mere, Pennsylvania.
 A-258 – C-3 on static display at the San Diego Air & Space Museum in San Diego, California.
 A-288 – C-3 under restoration at the Wright Experience in Warrenton, Virginia.
 A-600 – C-3 airworthy with Paul A. Gliddon in Goathland, North Yorkshire.
 A-603 – C-3 airworthy with John Illsley. It was flown to South Africa from England in 1936.
 A-610 – C-3 airworthy with Nicholas S. Chittenden in Lostwithiel, Cornwall.
 A-614 – C-3 on display at the Yanks Air Museum in Chino, California.
 A-668 – C-3 airworthy at the EAA AirVenture Museum in Oshkosh, Wisconsin.
 A-673 – C-3B airworthy at the Port Townsend Aero Museum in Port Townsend, Washington. It was built in 1936.
 A-695 – C-3 on static display in the terminal building at Lunken Airport in Cincinnati, Ohio.
 A-717 – C-3 airworthy at the Golden Age Air Museum in Bethel, Pennsylvania. It is marked as NC17404.
 A-730 – C-3 airworthy at the Frasca Air Museum in Urbana, Illinois.
 A-754 – C-3 airworthy at Cole Palen's Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome in Red Hook, New York. It is registered as N17447.
 AB105 – Aeronca 100 airworthy with the Wingnut Syndicate in Warkworth, Auckland.
 526 – C-3 in storage at the Shannon Air Museum in Fredericksburg, Virginia.
 623 – C-3 airworthy at the Golden Wings Flying Museum in Blaine, Minnesota.
 Unknown ID – C-3 under restoration at the Aeronca Museum in Brighton, Michigan.
 Unknown ID – C-3 on display at the Wings of History Museum in San Martin, California.
 Unknown ID – C-3 under restoration at Generations in Aviation in Jacksonville, Florida. Built in 1932. registered NC12496
 Unknown ID – C-3 on static display at the Florida Air Museum in Lakeland, Florida.

Aircraft
The Aeronca K is an American aircraft made by Aeronca in 1937. The aircraft is still in use and there are 357 made.

Variants 

 Model K - with Aeronca E-113C engine.
 Model KC - with Continental A-40 engine.
 Model KCA - with Continental A-50 engine.

Aircraft
The Welch OW-6M is an American aircraft made by Welch aircraft industry in 1931.

Variants 

 OW-5M
 Powered by a 40hp (30kW) Continental A-40-4 engine. Type Certificate held by the Hartmann Aircraft Corporation and sometimes described as the Hartmann OW-5M. 38 aircraft
 OW-6M
 Powered by a 37hp (28kW) Aeronca E-113-B engine. Type Certificate held by Stewart Aircraft Industries and sometimes described as the Stewart OW-6M. 7 aircraft
 OW-6S
 OW-6 with 45hp Szekely SR-30 and experimental, two-speed gear-reduction system regn. no NX14521, c/n 110.
 OW-7M
 Powered by a 45hp (36kW) Welch O-2 engine. 8 aircraft
 OW-8M
 Powered by a Franklin 4-AC-150 engine. 2 aircraft
 OW-9M
 Proposed variant with a Lycoming O-145, not built.
 Welch ACE Falcon
 A prototype fitted with an 60hp Anzani radial engine

Aircraft
A ferrofluid is a liquid that will react to a magnetic field without becoming solid. Usually it contains small magnetic particles in a suspension.

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Magnetism
The Socialist Party is a social-democratic political party in Portugal. It was founded in-exile on 19 April 1973 in the German city of Bad Münstereifel by members from the Portuguese Socialist Action during the Estado Novo era. Partido Socialista is a member of the Socialist International and Progressive Alliance. It is also a member of Party of European Socialists regionally in Europe. It has nine members in the European Parliament within the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats group during the 9th European Parliament.

The part is considered centre-left and is one of the two major parties in Portuguese politics, its rival being the Social Democratic Party (PSD) on the centre-right. The leader of the PS is António Costa, the current Prime Minister of Portugal. The party has 108 of 230 seats in the Portuguese parliament following the October 2019 election, forming a minority government.

References

Social democratic parties in Europe
Portugal
1973 establishments in Europe
Afonso VI (; 21 August 164312 September 1683), known as "the Victorious" (), was the second King of Portugal of the House of Braganza from 1656 until his death. He was initially under the regency of his mother, Luisa of Medina-Sidonia, until 1662, when he removed her to a convent and took power with the help of his favourite, the Count of Castelo Melhor.

Afonso's reign saw the end of the Restoration War (1640–68) and Spain's recognition of Portugal's independence. He also negotiated a French alliance through his marriage. However, the king was physically and mentally weak. In 1668, his brother Pedro conspired to have him declared incapable of ruling, and took supreme de facto power as regent, although nominally Afonso was still sovereign. Queen Marie Françoise, Afonso's wife, received an annulment and subsequently married Pedro. Afonso spent the rest of his life and reign practically a prisoner.
Maurits Kjaergaard (born 26 June 2003) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg  and for FC Liefering in the 2nd Austrian league.

Career
He started his career with Lyngby BK. 2019 he went on to FC Red Bull Salzburg. In the beginning he played for the feeder club FC Liefering. He made his debut for Liefering in August 2019 versus SV Horn when he came in for Jung-Min Kim in minute 64.
In February 2021 he made his debut for FC Red Bull Salzburg.

Nationalteam
Kjaergaard played for Denmarks U16, U17, U19 and U21.

Honours
Red Bull Salzburg 
Austrian Bundesliga: 2020–21
Austrian Cup: 2020–21

References

2003 births
Living people
Danish footballers
Players of FC Liefering
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Jjimjilbang or jimjilbang are Korean spas.  They have bathtubs, heated floors, and hot kiln rooms that are like saunas.  Some of them have pools or massages.

There are two types of warmth in a jjimjilbang: heated floors and heated rooms similar to saunas.

Architecture

Some jjimjilbang in Korea today are open all day and night.  In some jjimjilbang, travelers can buy a place to sleep for the night, like in a hotel.

It costs about ￦5000 to to go to a jjimjilbang and about ￦8000 to sleep there overnight (US$5 to $8).  People come to a jjimjilbang and take off their shoes to walk on the heated floor.  They put all their clothes in lockers.  Then they take showers with soap before going into any of the pools or saunas.

People make jjimjilbang out of different things for different reasons.  People think bathing in a jjimjilbang made of clay may remove toxins from the body.  People think bathing in a jjimjilbang made of jade may stop pain in the joints, for example the knees.

Today, some jjimijilbang also have fitness centers and rooms for arcade games, movies, the Internet, and fitness centers. Some jjimjilbang let people wear shorts and t-shirts to the entertainment areas but not in the water.

History

Jjimjilbang came from the natural hot springs in Korea.  The first jjimjilbang may have been in the Joseon era (late 1300s to late 1800s).

Pictures

Related pages
Onsen
Sentō
Sauna
Banya
Hammam

References

Korean culture
Hygiene
Vahid Takro (born in Tehran) is a Persian human rights and anti-war activist in addition to blogger and musician. In getting to release a music album called Third Eye, he accidentally created the "Third Eye" Peace Project which included a powerful poster reading "Open Your Third Eye To A New World, We Can Be Peaceful."  In early 2015, He created the idea of a Third Eye. It was originally intended to be a cover of a music album, the name of this album was also “Third Eye”, but for some reason this album has not been released. The “Third Eye” cover was captured by a French photography company. Makeup and arrangement of this cover has been done with the same company.

During the period when this cover was released on Vahid Takro’s social networks, the reaction of his followers was very different. Some claimed that blood on the face did not represent the true meaning of peace, and some were against this belief, but it had to be explained that it was already intended to be a music cover. Judgment and perception of the meaning of this image is placed on the viewers themselves. But inner eye is what Vahid Takro has repeatedly referred to. Something that may give him a political meaning, an eye that needs to see bitter events, the events that may be happening to a war-torn child, also blood on the face points to this issue.

References 

Living people
Activists
Peace
The Arup S-2 is an aircraft that is made by Arup in 1933 and has a wierd wing named the low aspect ratio wing.

Specifications 
General characteristics

 Length: 17 ft (5.2 m)
 Wingspan: 19 ft (5.8 m)
 Wing area: 211 sq ft (19.6 m2)
 Airfoil: NACA M6
 Empty weight: 780 lb (354 kg)
 Engine: 1 × Continental A-40 , 36 hp (27 kW)

Performance

 Maximum speed: 84 kn (97 mph, 156 km/h)
 Stall speed: 20 kn (23 mph, 37 km/h)

Aircraft
The Heath Parasol is an American home made aircraft made by Edward Bayard Heath in 1926.

Variants 

 Prototype  - Home made version.
 CA-1 Parasol - Wing with square tips.
 CA-1A Super Parasol - Bigger wing span.
 V-Parasol - V-form wing struts.
 LNB-4 Parasol - Bigger wing span and N-form struts.
 LNA-40 Parasol - V-form struts and Continental A40 engine.

Surviving aircraft 

 There is a LNB-4 Parasol on display at the New England Air Museum, Bradley International Airport, Windsor Locks, CT.
 The Museum of Flight, Seattle, WA, owns a Parasol. It is currently at their Restoration Center in Everett, WA. 

Aircraft
The Mirandese language or lhéngua mirandesa is an Astur-Leonese language or language variety that is sparsely spoken in a small area of northeastern Portugal in Terra de Miranda (made up of the municipalities of Miranda do Douro, Mogadouro and Vimioso).

Recognition
The Assembly of the Republic granted it official recognition alongside Portuguese for local matters on 17 September 1998 with the law 7/99 of 29 January 1999. In 2001, Mirandese was officially recognised by the European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages, which aims to promote the survival of the least spoken European languages.

Roots
Mirandese has a distinct phonology, morphology and syntax. It has its roots in the local Vulgar Latin spoken in the northern Iberian Peninsula.

Mirandese is a descendant of the Astur-Leonese variety spoken in the Kingdom of León and has both archaisms and innovations that differentiate it from the modern varieties of Astur-Leonese spoken in Spain. In recognition of these differences, and due to its political isolation from the rest of the Astur-Leonese speaking territory, Mirandese has adopted a different written norm to the one used in Spain for Astur-Leonese.

References 

Languages of Europe
Romance languages
The Nicholson Junior KN-2 was an aircraft made in the late 1920s. It was used for flight training in the United States. Only 1 aircraft was built.

Specifications

General characteristics 

 Crew: one
 Capacity: one passenger or student
 Length: 23 ft (7.0 m)
 Wingspan: 37 ft (11 m)
 Wing area: 190 sq ft (18 m2) plus 21.5 sq ft (2.00 m2) ailerons
 Empty weight: 540 lb (245 kg)
 Fuel capacity: 11 US gal (9.2 imp gal; 42 l)
 Engine: 1 × Continental A40 flat four or Szekely SR-3 3 cylinder radial engine
 Propellers: 2-bladed

Performance 

 Maximum speed: 85 mph (137 km/h, 74 kn)
 Cruise speed: 75 mph (121 km/h, 65 kn)
 Landing speed: 28 mph (45 km/h; 24 kn)
 Take-off time: 8 s
 Range: 315 mi (507 km, 274 nmi)
 Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)

Aircraft
Spielvereinigung Unterhaching () is a German sports club in Unterhaching, a municipality on the southern parts of the Bavarian capital Munich. The club is known for playing in the first-division association football league Bundesliga with Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich, for two seasons between 1999 and 2001. The football team plays in the Regionalliga (fourth tier).

Honours
The club's honours:

League
 2. Bundesliga (II)
 Runners-up: 1999
 Regionalliga Süd (III)
 Champions: 1995, 2003
 Bayernliga (III)
 Champions: 1983, 1988, 1989, 1992
 Runners-up: 1991
 Regionalliga Bayern (IV)
 Champions: 2017
 Landesliga Bayern-Süd (IV)
 Champions: 1981
 Runners-up: 2001‡
 Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern (VI)
 Champions: 1999‡

Cup
 Bavarian Cup
 Winners: 2008, 2012, 2015
 Runners-up: 2016
 Oberbayern Cup
 Winners: 2004‡, 2008, 2009

Youth
 Bavarian Under 19 championship
 Champions: 2004, 2008, 2011
 Runners-up: 2007, 2015, 2016
 Bavarian Under 17 championship
 Champions: 2002, 2004, 2011, 2016
 Runners-up: 2007, 2009
 Bavarian Under 15 championship
 Champions: 2011
 Runners-up: 1993, 2004, 2006, 2013, 2015, 2016
 ‡ Reserve team

Players

Current squad

Out on loan

Recent managers
Recent managers of the club:

Recent seasons
The recent season-by-season performance of the club:

With the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 and the 3. Liga in 2008 as the new third tier, below the 2. Bundesliga, all leagues below dropped one tier.

Key

Stadium
SpVgg Unterhaching's home stadium is the municipal Stadion am Sportpark (capacity 15,053), now known as Alpenbauer Sportpark under a sponsorship agreement with the club.

References

Other websites

The Abseits Guide to German Soccer
SpVgg Unterhaching profile at Weltfussball.de

1920s establishments in Germany
1925 establishments in Europe
German football clubs
The Piper J-3 Cub is an American light aircraft that was built between 1938 and 1947 by Piper Aircraft.The Cub is Piper Aircraft's most-produced model, with nearly 20,000 built in the United States.

Variants

Civil 

 J-3
 J3C-40
 J3C-50
 J3C-50S
 J3C-65
 J3C-65S
 J3F-50
 J3F-50S
 J3F-60
 J3F-60S
 J3F-65
 J3F-65S
 J3L
 J3L-S
 J3L-65
 J3L-65S
 J3P
 J-3R
 J-3X
 Cammandre 1
 Poullin J.5A
 Poullin J.5B
 Wagner Twin Cub

Military 

 YO-59
 O-59
 O-59A
 L-4
 L-4A
 L-4B
 L-4C
 L-4D
 L-4H
 L-4J
 UC-83A
 TG-8
 LNP
 NE-1
 NE-2

Aircraft
Get Weird is the third studio album by British girl group Little Mix. It was released on 6 November 2015, through Syco Music and Columbia Records. The album is a departure from the urban sound of the group's previous album Salute (2013), and features a more dance-pop, synth-pop and R&B sound to it.

Critical reception

Get Weird received generally positive reviews from music critics.

Track listing

Notes
 signifies an additional producer.
"A.D.I.D.A.S." contains elements from "Hold On, We're Going Home" by Drake.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

Certifications

}}}}}

Release history

References 

2015 albums
Dance-pop albums
Synth-pop
R&B albums
Helicopter-triggered lightning strikes is when a "helicopter itself [... is a main reason for a] lightning strike [... or hit. Other reasons] are needed to create the right conditions for helicopter"-"triggered lightning, which has been observed in [... the] North Sea [... and] sea near Japan".

These lightning strikes happen especially when there is snow fall and the temperature is around 0 degrees celsius.

The phenomenon has been studied for several years (as of 2015).

Sources

Other websites

[all helicopter traffic, to and from the North Sea, has been stopped]. All helikopter-trafikk til og fra Nordsjøen står (2 December 2021)

Aviation
Helicopters
Roberto Fico (; born 10 October 1974) is an Italian politician and member of the Five Star Movement serving as President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies since 2018. Previously, he was the Chairman of the RAI Supervision Commission from 2013 to 2018.

References

1974 births
Living people
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)
Fuorigrotta "Outside the grotto") is a western suburb of Naples, southern Italy.
Covering an area of 6,2 km2, it is the most populated suburb of the city (76.521 people).

It lies beyond the Posillipo hill and has been joined to the main body of Naples by two traffic tunnels through that hill since the early 20th century.

It is the site of the Stadio San Paolo, home to the Serie A team S.S.C. Napoli. It is also the site of the new Monte Sant'Angelo campus of the University of Naples.

Etymology and History 
It owes its name to its position "outside the grotto". Since Roman times, one or more tunnels connected it with the district of Mergellina.

The oldest tunnel is a Roman one, the Crypta Neapolitana, connecting Fuorigrotta with Piedigrotta. In Roman times, it connected Naples to the road that led to Pozzuoli and to area of the Campi Flegrei.
 
Fuorigrotta has been a rural district until the Fascist era. The urban asset of the area was radically changed by the Fascist government since 1936, first by building the viale Augusto and by locating in the area the Mostra d'Oltremare (one of the most important Italian fair ground) and then by the construction of the Santa Maria Immacolata church.
During this period many streets changed their names into Roman inspired ones: viale Augusto, via Giulio Cesare, via Caio Duilio etc.

After World War II, Fuorigrotta underwent intense urban expansion and became the most densely populated area of the city.

Naples
The Porterfield Collegiate is an American training aircraft made by Porterfield Aircraft Corporation in 1936. They are still in service and there are a number of 476 aircrafts build.

Variants 

 CP-40 Zephyr
 Original 40 hp (30 kW) Continental A40 powered version

CP-50

 Improved production variant with a 50hp (47kW) Continental A50-4 engine
 CP-55
 Revised engine cowling
 CP-65
 Powered by a 65hp (48kW) Continental A65-8 or -9 engine.
 FP-60
 Powered by a 60hp (45kW) Franklin 4AC-171-A1 engine.
 FP-65
 Powered by a 65hp (48kW) Franklin 4AC-176-B29 engine.
 LP-50
 Powered by a 50hp (37kW) Lycoming O-145-A1 engine.
 LP-55
 Powered by a 55hp (41kW) Lycoming O-145-A3 engine.
 LP-65
 Powered by a 65hp (48kW) Lycoming O-145-B1 or B2 engine.

Aircraft
The Rose Parrakeet was a sporting biplane produced in small numbers in the United States during the 1930s. It's made by the Rose Aeroplane and Motor Company.

Variants 

 Rose A-1 Parrakeet
 various engines fitted to the prototype, including a 40hp Continental A-40, a Henderson, and a 50hp Menasco. Eight built of -1,-2 and -3 versions
 Rose A-2F Parrakeet
 50hp Franklin.
 Rose A-2P Parrakeet
 50hp Poyer.
 Rose A-3F Parrakeet
 60hp Franklin.
 Rose A-4 Parrakeet
 Four built with Continental A-65 or Continental C-85 engines.
 Rhinehart-Rose A-4C Parrakeet
 Revived in the 1970s'fitted with a Continental O-200, five built.

Aircraft
The Taylor Cub was originally designed by C. Gilbert Taylor as a small, light and simple aircraft, evolved from the Arrowing Chummy. It is the forefather of the popular

Piper J-3 Cub, and total production of the Cub series was 23,512 aircraft. It has a Continental A-40 engine.

Variants 

 Taylor E-2
 Taylor E-2 Cub

Aircraft
Red Dog is a 2011 Australian comedy-drama family movie written by Daniel Taplitz, directed by Kriv Stenders and produced by Nelson Woss and Julie Ryan. It stars Koko as the title character, Josh Lucas, Rachael Taylor, and John Batchelor. The movie is based on the true story of Red Dog and uses the 2002 novel Red Dog by Louis de Bernieres as the primary source. At the 2011 Inside Film Awards, Red Dog was nominated in nine categories and won seven, including best feature movie. The movie was also nominated for seven AACTA Awards and won for Best Movie. The movie was theatrically released on 4 August 2011 by Roadshow Film Distributors.

The movie was followed by a prequel, Red Dog: True Blue released in 2016, and a spin-off documentary Koko: A Red Dog Story released in 2019.

Cast
 Koko as Red Dog
 Josh Lucas as John Grant
 Rachael Taylor as Nancy Grey
 John Batchelor as Peeto
 Noah Taylor as Jack Collins
 Keisha Castle-Hughes as Rosa
 Loene Carmen as Maureen Collins
 Luke Ford as Thomas
 Neil Pigot as Rick
 Rohan Nichol as Jocko
 Tiffany Lyndall-Knight as Patsy
 Costa Ronin as Dzambaski
 Eamon Farren as Dave
 Arthur Angel as Vanno

Cameos
 Bill Hunter as Jumbo Smelt
 The Snowdroppers as a band
 Louis de Bernières (author of the original novella) as a gas attendant

References

2011 comedy-drama movies
English-language movies
Australian comedy movies
Australian drama movies
Movies about dogs
Upstream is a 1927 American comedy movie directed by John Ford and starring Nancy Nash, Earle Foxe, Raymond Hitchcock, Grant Withers, Sammy Cohen, Lydia Yeamans Titus, Emile Chautard, Jane Winton. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1927 movies
1920s comedy movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John Ford
The arcane spikethumb frog (Plectrohyla sagorum) is a frog that lives in Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador.  It lives in cloud forests.  Scientists have seen it between 1450 and 2050 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
Sonny & Cher were an American pop and entertainment duo in the 1960s and 1970s, made up of husband and wife Sonny Bono and Cher. The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector.

The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965, "Baby Don't Go" and "I Got You Babe". Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records, they released three studio albums in the late 1960s, as well as the soundtrack recordings for two unsuccessful movies, Good Timesand Chastity, with Cher contributing vocals to one cut, "Chastity's Song (Band of Thieves)". In 1972, after three years of silence, the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label.

In the 1970s, they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US, The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show. The couple's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce. In the decade they spent together, Sonny and Cher were nominated for two Grammy Awards and sold over 40 million records worldwide. Rolling Stone ranked them No. 18 on its list of the 20 Greatest Duos of All Time.

Couples
Musical duos
American entertainers
In calculus, integration by substitution is a method of evaluating an antiderivative or a definite integral by applying a change of variables. It is the integral counterpart of the chain rule for differentiation. For a definite integral, it can be shown as follows:

Where  u =  such that du = .

Steps 

 Let a variable equal part of the integrand, so that its derivative will cancel with the other part of the integrand
 Apply the substitution
 Evaluate the integral in terms of the new variable

Indefinite integral example 
Consider the integral

Make the substitution u =  to obtain du = 6xdx and dx = du/(6x) so,

= 

= 

where C is the arbitrary constant of integration.

Definite integral example 
Consider the integral

Let u = 3x to obtain du = 3dx and dx = du/3. In this case, the x variable is not present, so the 1/3 can be factored out of the integrand. Since the integral is now in terms of u, the bounds of integration (1 and 3 in this case), must be plugged in to the substitution u=3x. So the new bounds of integration are 3 and 9 to obtain,

= 

~ .02767

The antiderivative of tan(u) may also be found using integration by substitution and ends up being ln|sec(u)|.

Calculus
The Perils of Pauline is a 1947 American comedy movie directed by George Marshall and starring Betty Hutton, John Lund, Billy De Wolfe, William Demarest, Constance Collier, Frank Faylen, William Farnum, Chester Conklin, Creighton Hale. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1948.

Other websites
 
 
 

1947 movies
1940s comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by George Marshall
Paramount Pictures movies
Up Goes Maisie is a 1946 American comedy movie directed by Harry Beaumont and is the ninth movie in the Maisie series. It stars Ann Sothern, George Murphy, Hillary Brooke, Stephen McNally, Jeff York, Murray Alper, John Eldredge and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 
 

1946 movies
1940s comedy movies
American comedy movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Harry Beaumont
A Perfect World is a 1993 American crime drama movie directed by Clint Eastwood (who also stars). Also starring Kevin Costner, Laura Dern, Keith Szarabajka, Leo Burmester, Bruce McGill, Paul Hewitt, Bradley Whitford, Anthony Head and was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites

1993 crime movies
1993 drama movies
1990s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Clint Eastwood
Pope Cyril V of Alexandria (Abba Kyrillos V) (1831-1927) was the 112th Pope of Alexandria from 1874-1927. He is the longest-serving church official who was been ranked as Pope in history.

Eastern Orthodox Christians
1831 births
1927 deaths
Daniel Owusu (born 25 January 2003) is a Ghanaian professional footballer. He plays as a striker for 2. Liga club FC Liefering, on loan from Red Bull Salzburg. He also plays in the UEFA Youth League team of FC Red Bull Salzburg.

Career

Owusu began his career with West African Football Academy (WAFA) in Sogakope. He played in their youth teams. With WAFA under 16 team he won the 2018 Next Generation Trophy in Salzburg, Austria. He was selected  best player of the tournament. Then he played for the senior team of the WAFA.

In February 2021 he came to FC Red Bull Salzburg along with Forson Amankwah. For the rest of the season he went on loan to SV Horn. After this loan he went on loan to the feeder team FC Liefering for the 2021-22 season.

References

2003 births
Living people
Ghanaian footballers
Players of FC Liefering
Association football forwards
The False Madonna is a 1931 American drama movie directed by Stuart Walker and starring Kay Francis, Charles D. Brown, Conway Tearle, Marjorie Gateson. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 

1931 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Stuart Walker
Susan Lenox (Her Fall and Rise) is a 1931 American drama movie directed by Robert Z. Leonard and was based on the 1912 novel of the same name by David Graham Phillips. It stars Greta Garbo, Clark Gable, Alan Hale Sr., Jean Hersholt, Hilda Vaughn, Ian Keith, John Miljan and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 
 

1931 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
MGM movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Robert Z. Leonard
The Hough transform is a computer vision technique used to identify lines within an image. The only knowledge you need prior to understanding the algorithm is that lines can be represented either by two points or by two values. The first is the angle of the line (theta) and the second is the shortest distance from that line to the origin (rho). The algorithm basically works like this:
 Create a large matrix where one axis of the matrix corresponds to theta and one to rho. This matrix is called the accumulator and is said to represent the "Hough space" of the image. Initialize this matrix by each entry being 0. 
 Create a grayscale image
 Find the edges in that image (for example using the canny algorithm)
 For each point in those edges:
 Calculate many lines defined by theta and rho radiating out from that point. Each theta should have the same angle of difference to each other and each rho is calculated based on the coordinate of the point and the theta. For each of these lines, add a 1 to the corresponding entry in the accumulator matrix.
 When you have a filled in accumulator, find a number of local maxima within that accumulator. Each local maxima corresponds to a line in the image, so if you want to find 10 lines you should pick out the 10 local maxima that have the largest values in the accumulator matrix. 
 Transform the local maxima in the accumulator back to lines using their corresponding theta and rho values. 
 To visualize the result, overlay these lines on your original image. 

Some notes about the algorithm:
 If you increase the resolution of the accumulator, allowing more values for theta and rho, you will get a more precise result but the computational time will increase and you risk have many overlapping lines when you pick out the local maxima from the accumulator. 
 The Hough transform is not very computationally efficient. 
 The Hough transform can be generalised to find circles and ellipses, not just lines. In order to do this, simply repeat the algorithm above but use the parameters for circles and ellipses in the Hough space instead of just parameters for lines.
When you increment the accumulator you can use a different value than 1. Instead you can calculate the gradient magnitude of the grayscale image and use that as an input to a continuously increasing function (such as the sigmoid function). This means that stronger edges get a higher impact in deciding where the final lines should be drawn and can give a better result.

Technology
Qudama Rafiq ( born May 21, 1994) is a Rohingya designer, Illustrator and Photographer based in New Delhi, India.  He began his career a graphic designer and has since applied his creativity to art, film, environment design, education, and photography. Rafiq is the Chief Executive of Royal Graphic Sky, a based design consultancy he co-founded. In 2017,

References 

:Category: Living people
The Las Palmas spikethumb frog (Plectrohyla quecchi) is a frog that lives in Guatemala.  Scientists have seen it between 615 and 1850 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
Sagar International School is a English-medium, co-ed private, day-cum-boarding, Senior Secondary School based on Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India affliated to Central Board of Secondary Education and managed by the Sagar Education Trust, Perundurai.  

The school has hostel facilities for both boys and girls along with daily transport facilities. The school conducts annual and sports day every year. The school has made many achievements in in sports, CBSE, JEE, NEET exams. The school has 100% pass in 10th and 12th class CBSE board examinations since it's inception.

References 

Erode district
Schools in India
National Bank of Ukraine () or NBU () is the central bank of Ukraine – a government body  responsible for unified state policy in the field of country's monetary circulation, including strengthening of national currency unit – hryvnia. National bank of Ukraine employe over 12,000 making it one of the leading banks. It regulates and supervises activities, functions and legal status of government and commercial banks based on principles of the Constitution of Ukraine and the law of Ukraine "About the National Bank of Ukraine".

References

1991 establishments
Central banks
Kiev
Politics of Ukraine
The Pillars of Hercules are the mountains on both sides of the Strait of Gibraltar.  People in ancient times named them.  Modern historians know that the northern Pillar, Calpe Mons, is the Rock of Gibraltar.  But modern historians do not know which rock on the south side is the other Pillar, Abila Mons.  Historians have argued about this for hundreds of years. The two rocks that are most likely to be Abial Mons are Monte Hacho in Ceuta and Jebel Musa in Morocco.

References

Geography of Africa
Geography of Europe
The president of the Senate is the presiding officer of the Spanish Senate, the upper house of Spain's Cortes Generales. It is the fourth authority of the country after the Monarch (Head of State), the Prime Minister (Head of Government) and the President of the Congress of Deputies (Speaker of the Lower House). He or she is elected among and by the incumbent senators and when unable to exercise power, he or she is replaced by the Vice Presidents of the Senate.

Although it shares the representation of the Cortes Generales with the President of the Congress, the constitutional preponderance granted to the latter due to the asymmetry of the Spanish bicameralism, allows the President of the Congress to assume the leadership of the Cortes, leaving the President of the Senate in background.

The current office was established by the 1978 Constitution, however, the position has a tradition of almost 200 years, since its creation in 1834 when it was called President of the House of Peers.

As of the 14th term of the Cortes Generales, the current officeholder is Ander Gil, a member of the Socialist Parliamentary Group representing Burgos.
The Taylor J-2 Cub (later also known as the Piper J-2 Cub) is an American light aircraft that was designed and built by the Taylor Aircraft Company. The company became the Piper Aircraft Company and the J-2 was first of a long line of related Piper Cub designs. It's engine is a Continental A-40-3.

Variants 

 Dudek V-1 Sportplane. Home Made.

Aircraft
Sp.Vg. Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin, mostly referred to as Blau-Weiß 90, was a German association football club based in Mariendorf, a district of Berlin. The club was formed on 27 July 1927 from the merger of Berliner FC Vorwärts 1890  (November 1890), German championship runner-up of 1921, and Berliner Thor- und Fussball Club Union 1892 (BTuFC Union, June 1892), German champions of 1905. Blau-Weiß 90 spent one season in the German first division, the Fußball-Bundesliga.

Notable players 
 Ernst Lehner
 Karl-Heinz Riedle (1986–1987)
 René Vandereycken (1986–1987)
 Selçuk Yula (1986–1987)
 Rainer Rauffmann (1991–1992)
 Albert Weber (Vorwärts 1890)
Dirk Schlegel (1986-1990)

1890s establishments in Germany
1992 establishments in Europe
German football clubs
Alabama are an American band that plays country music and Southern rock. In 1980 they had their first number one song on on Billboard's Hot Country Songs music chart. As late as 2010 they had a song on Billboard's Hot Country Songs.

Singles

 "God Must Have Spent a Little More Time on You"

Sources

Country bands
The 3I Sky Arrow is a high wing aircraft made in the 1990s by 3I. It's powered by a Rotax 912 engine.

Variants 

 Sky Arrow LSA
 Sky Arrow 650 TCN

General aviation – out of production 

 Sky Arrow 650 TC
 Sky Arrow 650 TCN
 Sky Arrow 650 TCNS

General aviation – in production 

 Sky Arrow 650TCS:

 (100 hp engine), VFR and Sky Arrow 650 TCNS for VFR Night - Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) of 650 kg (1,433 lb)

 Sky Arrow 710RG:

 100 hp engine, C for VFR and CN for VFR Night with an increased MTOW of 710 kg (1,565 lb) and retractable landing gear

 Sky Arrow 710 PLUS:

 100 hp engine, C and CN with an increased MTOW of 710 kg (1,565 lb) and the fixed landing gear

 Sky Arrow 650 ERA:

 fitted with RAWAS instrumentation by the Atmospheric Turbulence Diffusion Division of the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration and Iniziative Industriali Italiane, for use in territory control environmental monitoring and for scientific research purposes.

Light aircraft 

 Sky Arrow 450TS (100 hp)
 Sky Arrow 480TS (100 hp)
 Sky Arrow 500TF (80 hp)

Light sport – in production 

 Sky Arrow Sport (100 hp)

 Meets ATSM requirements for the FAA Light-Sport category of aircraft.

Assembly kit 

 Sky Arrow 1450L (100 hp/115 hp)

 Homebuilt package consists of ten subkits. Meets the FAA 51 percent builder rule.

Aircraft
Dancing molecules are moving molecules used in experimental therapy to reverse paralysis and repair tissue after severe spinal cord injuries. Nanoparticles are injected into a victim's body near the spinal cord.  This was done with paralyzed mice.  The mice could walk again within four weeks.

Mechanism
The therapy works by sending bioactive signals that stimulate cells to repair and regenerate. Since the receptors in neurons are constantly moving, therapy molecules that also move are used. The therapy works in the following ways:
 "The severed extensions of neurons, called axons, regenerated; 
 Scar tissue, which can create a physical barrier to regeneration and repair, significantly diminished; 
 Myelin, the insulating layer of axons that is important in transmitting electrical signals efficiently, reformed around cells; 
 Functional blood vessels formed to deliver nutrients to cells at the injury site; and (5) more motor neurons survived." 

The research was led by Dr. Samuel I. Stupp at Northwestern University.

"The secret behind Stupp's new breakthrough therapeutic is tuning the motion of molecules, so they can find and properly engage constantly moving cellular receptors. Injected as a liquid, the therapy immediately gels into a complex network of nanofibers that mimic the extracellular matrix of the spinal cord. By matching the matrix's structure, mimicking the motion of biological molecules and incorporating signals for receptors, the synthetic materials are able to communicate with cells." 

Experiments with humans are expected to begin in 2022. 

Dr. Stupp has speculated that the therapy could be applicable to many other areas of nerve problems.

References

Chemistry
Medicine
This is a list of famous country musicians from North Carolina, USA.

Charlie Daniels (d. 2020)

Emmylou Harris (born 1947), grew up in N.C.
Randy Travis (born 1959) 
Ryan Adams (born 1974)
Kellie Pickler (born 1986) 

The following other musicians have had at least one number one song or album on country music charts: Luke Combs, Scotty McCreery.

At least one musician got her first and only single, on two American country music charts (14th and 17th place) and Billboard Hot 100 (81st place).

Bands from North Caroline with number one songs on country music charts, include Parmalee.

Sources

North Carolina
|North Carolina
Tragic Alcove (also known as La Culla Tragica) is a 19th-century painted in oil by the italian painter Giuseppe Amisani, made in 1910, is kept in the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo of São Paulo in Brasil from 1913.

Description 
The Alcova Tragica painting represents a female figure with a naked body with sinuous features and a twisted shape. Under the right breast a hand, from which flows a blue-silver veil, he with the bowed head meets the fiery red hair, which covers the eyes of this majestic and fatal creature in the dark fatally. A being, in the presence of this impassive woman, raises his hands in an act of prayer. Under your feet, other men. Former victims, once devoured, and now in agony ready to die. But even if they are torn apart, they come back, as if bewitched, to beg her for a last kiss. And little by little, they partially converge on this amazing backdrop.
It is the pleasure of a sex witch, whose desire is never satisfied, consumes men one by one, enchants them and devours them. Now they are no longer needed, as she has already used the blood that bathes her hair. His lips sucked all their strength, they took their own life. She is a femme fatale: a vampire, a man-eater. Everything about the painting is suggestive because it is not yet known what could initiate this massacre, the motive that makes women hurl women against these men. We only know that she appears, touches them and wreaks havoc.

“In Alcova Tragica – this daring, almost reckless creation of the superhuman figure of mermaid woman, who, amidst the prayers, the curses, the moans, the gasps, it is always reborn, like an enchanted phoenix, pomping over this sacrificial bunches human, to rise more and more beautiful and promising and offer on red lips of an immortal lust, the evil fruit of infinite suffering...” (The Correio Paulistano. Art Registration. Amisani Exhibition. Brasil, 12/09/1913)

Exhibitions 
 1911, Milan, Italia
 1988, São Paulo, Brasil, São Paulo State Government, State Secretariat for Culture, Department of Museums and Archives, Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo
 1913, São Paulo, Brasil

Related pages 
 Giuseppe Amisani

References

Bibliography 
 Eros e Thanatos, São Paulo State Government, State Secretariat for Culture, Department of Museums and Archives, Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, 1988
 Ruth Sprung Tarasantchi, Pintores paisagistas: São Paulo, 1890 a 1920, 2002

Other websites

 Google Arts and culture, "La Culla Tragica", Giuseppe Amisani, 1910, Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo

20th-century paintings
Paintings in São Paulo
Paintings by Giuseppe Amisani