cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Elgin () is a city in Illinois in the United States.  It is roughly   northwest of Chicago on the Fox River. Most of Elgin lies within Kane County, Illinois, with a portion in Cook County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 108,188. It is the eighth-largest city in Illinois and the 241st largest city in the United States. It is part of the Chicago metropolitan area.

People from Elgin

Authors and academics
 E.C. "Mike" Alft, historian, author, and former mayor of Elgin.
 Nina Burleigh, journalist and best-selling author.
 Paul Flory, chemist, Nobel Prize winner (1974).
 Lloyd Hall, chemist.
 Douglas J. Mink, astronomer, co-discover of the rings around the planet Uranus.
 John Platt, computer scientist.
 Tom Shales, journalist, Pulitzer Prize winner (1988).
 Carleton Washburne, educator, author of the Winnetka Plan.

Business and invention
 Max Adler, vice-president of Sears & Roebuck, benefactor of Adler Planetarium.
 Lawrence B. Hamlin, violator of the Pure Food and Drug Act on claiming that his family's patent medicine could cure cancer.
 Lysander Hamlin, co-originator with John Austen Hamlin of Hamlin's Wizard Oil, father of Lawrence B. Hamlin.
 Jimmy John Liautaud, founder of Jimmy John's, benefactor of UIC's Liautaud Graduate School of Business.
 Earl "Madman" Muntz, marketer, car stereo and 4-track cartridge pioneer.
 James Roche, former chairman of General Motors.

Media and arts
 Dan Andriano, musician.
 Joe Becker, musician.
 Bruce Boxleitner, actor.
 BarlowGirl, Christian rock band.
Alyssa Barlow
Becca Barlow
Lauren Barlow
 Chelsea Brummet, actress.
 Josh Caterer, songwriter, musician, lead singer of indie rock band Smoking Popes.
 Chuck Harder, radio talk show host.
 John Austen Hamlin, magician, brother of Lysander Hamlin.
 Matt Hoffman, Big brother 12.
 Charles Ingalls, father of Laura Ingalls Wilder (Little House on the Prairie) spent part of his childhood in the nearby Campton Township.
 Laurence Kaptain, international performer/recording artist, and Dean, College of Music and Dramatic Arts, Louisiana State University.
 William LeBaron, playwright, movie producer.
 David Otunga, Harvard educated lawyer, reality show contestant on VH1's I Love New York 2, fiance of singer/actress Jennifer Hudson.
 Jane Peterson, painter and artist.
 John Qualen, actor.
David Strackany, folk singer-songwriter aka Paleo, born in Elgin

Military
 Harry Chamberlin, Brigadier General, equestrian, Olympic gold medalist (1932).

Politics

 Ray Barnhart, Texas Republican politician
 Peter Fitzgerald, United States Senator (R-IL).

Sports
 Charlene Barnett (1928-1979), All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player and member of three champion teams.
 Brian Oldfield (born 1945), Olympic shot putter.
 Flynn Robinson (born 1941), basketball player for the Cincinnati Royals, Chicago Bulls, Milwaukee Bucks, Los Angeles Lakers, and the Baltimore Bullets.

References

Cities in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Elmhurst is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Elmwood Park is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Eureka is a small city of Illinois in the United States. In 2010, 5,295 people lived there. Eureka College, a place where Abraham Lincoln spoke and where Ronald Reagan graduated, is in Eureka.

Eureka was started in 1855. It was called Walnut Grove. The name was changed to Eureka because there was another Walnut Grove. No one agrees about who thought of the name Eureka. The name Eureka comes from a Greek word that means "I found it".

References

Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Evanston is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is 12 miles (19 km) north to the center of Chicago, and is a part of the Chicago Metropolitan Area. The mayor of Evanston is Daniel Biss.

In March 2021, after Evanston passed a measure offering reparations to black residents over slavery, becoming the first in the United States to do so.

Well-known people born in Evanston

 Charlton Heston (d. 2008), actor
 John C. Whitehead (d. 2015), politician, Deputy Secretary of State
 William Christopher (d. 2016), actor
 Anthony Downs (1930-), political scientist, economist
 Peter Ueberroth (1937-), American executive
 Grace Slick (1939-), singer of rock music
 William Petersen (1953-), Schauspieler und Produzent
 Elizabeth McGovern (1961-), actress
 Eddie Vedder (1964-), singer, songwriter, guitar player
 John Cusack (1966-), actor

References

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Fox Lake is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Freeport is a city in Illinois in the United States, it is also the county seat of Stephenson County, Illinois.  The population was 25,638 at the 2010 census. The mayor of Freeport is George W. Gaulrapp, who was elected in 2005.

References

Other websites

 City of Freeport 
 Freeport/Stephenson County Convention & Visitors Bureau
 Freeport Area Chamber of Commerce
 Stephenson County Historical Society
 Freeport Downtown Development Foundation 
 Freeport Park District
 Freeport School District #145
 Northwest Illinois Development Alliance 
1994 reenactment of Lincoln-Douglas Debate in Freeport televised by C-SPAN (Debate preview and Debate review)

Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Galena is the largest city in and the county seat of Jo Daviess County, Illinois. 3,429 people lived here at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Geneva is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is on the Fox River between St. Charles, Illinois to the north and Batavia, Illinois to the south.

References 

Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Goreville is a city in Illinois in the United States.  It is in Johnson County.

References

Cities in Illinois
Grayslake is a city in Lake County in Illinois  in the United States.

Grayslake has a main lake called Grays Lake.

Cities in Illinois
Harvey is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Hickory Hills is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Highland Park is a city in Illinois in the United States.  As of 2010, the population was 29,763.

References

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Highwood is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Hometown is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Joliet is a city in Illinois in the United States. Joliet is 40 miles southwest of Chicago, and is the county seat of Will County. About 106,000 people lived in Joliet as of the year 2000, and about 146,000 people lived in Joliet as of the year 2007. Joliet is one of Illinois' quickest growing cities, and one of the quickest growing cities in the United States. It is also home to the Chicagoland Speedway used by NASCAR annually.

References 

Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
1833 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in Illinois
La Harpe is a city in Illinois in the United States. In 2012 there were 1,222 people living in La Harpe. It is in Hancock County. It is 697 feet above sea level.

The city is named for Berrard de LaHarpe, a French explorer. During the 1715 he spent winter in the area. The area was settled in the 1830's and the first post office opened in 1836.

References

Cities in Illinois
Lacon is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is part of the Peoria, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area

References

Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Lake Forest is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Le Roy is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Geography
Le Roy is located at  (40.347168, -88.762293).

According to the 2010 census, Le Roy has a total area of , of which  (or 99.32%) is land and  (or 0.68%) is water.

References

Other websites
 City of LeRoy official website

Cities in Illinois
Lena is a small city in Stephenson County, Illinois in the United States.

References

Cities in Illinois
Lisle is a city in the state of Illinois in the United States.
It has two high schools, two junior highs, and an elementary school.
One high school is the Lisle Senior High.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Lockport is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Lombard is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Marengo is a city in Illinois in the United States.  The population was 6,355 at the 2000 census.

References

Cities in Illinois
Markham is a city in Illinois in the United States.  It is in Cook County.  The population was 12,620 at the 2000 census.

References 

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Marseilles is a city in Illinois in the United States. The population was 5,094 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Ottawa–Streator Micropolitan Statistical Area.

References

Cities in Illinois
Martinsville is a city in Clark County, Illinois, United States. In 2010, the population was 1,167

Cities in Illinois
McHenry is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
McLeansboro is a city in Hamilton County, Illinois, United States. The population was 2,883 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Hamilton County.

References

Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Midlothian is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Mokena is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Moline is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is one of the Quad Cities. As of 2011, about 43,489 people lived there.

References

Cities in Illinois
Momence is a city in Illinois in the United States. In 2000, 3171 people lived in it.

References

Cities in Illinois
Mount Vernon is a city in and the county seat of Jefferson County, Illinois, United States. The population was 15,277 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Nauvoo is a city in Illinois in the United States.  It was settled by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.  A temple was built at Nauvoo by Joseph Smith.  Joseph Smith was killed there.  The original temple was burnt, but a new one was built in 2002.  Later in the 19th century, there was a utopian (ideal) colony built by a group called the Icarians. 

Cities in Illinois
Normal is a city in McLean County, Illinois, in the United States. It is considered a "Twin City" of Bloomington, Illinois. Normal was originally called North Bloomington. Its name was changed to Normal after Illinois State Normal University was built there.

Cities in Illinois
North Chicago is a city in Illinois in the United States.  It is in Lake County.

North Chicago has the Great Lakes Naval Training Center and the headquarters of Abbott Laboratories.

References

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Northlake is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Oak Forest is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Oakbrook Terrace is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Oregon is a city in Ogle County, Illinois, United States. Oregon is also the county seat. The population was 3,721 people in the 2010 census.

Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Orland Park is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Palos Heights is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Palos Hills is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Park City is a city in Illinois in the United States. There were 7,570 people living in the area, according to the 2010 census.

References

Other websites 

 

Cities in Illinois
Park Ridge is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States, and a Chicago suburb.  The population was 37,480 at the 2010 census. It is located  northwest of downtown Chicago. It is close to O'Hare International Airport, major expressways, and rail transportation. It is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area, bordering three northwestern neighborhoods of Chicago's Far North Side (Edison Park, Norwood Park, and O'Hare.)

As its name suggests, Park Ridge lies on a ridge. The soil is abundant with clay deposits, which made it a brick-making center for the developing city of Chicago. Park Ridge was originally called Pennyville to honor George Penny, the businessman who owned the local brickyard along with Robert Meacham. Later it was named Brickton. The Des Plaines River divides Park Ridge from neighboring Des Plaines, Illinois, which is west of Park Ridge. Chicago is south and east of Park Ridge, and Niles and unincorporated Maine Township are to its north.

References

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Prophetstown is a city in Illinois in the United States. The population was 2,080 at the 2010 census, up from 2,023 in 2000.

References

Cities in Illinois
Prospect Heights is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is a suburb of Chicago. In 2010, 16,256 people lived there.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Rock Falls is a city in Illinois in the United States. There were 9,266 people living in the area, according to the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in Illinois
Rockford is a city of Illinois in the United States. It is in Northern Illinois, at the junction of Interstate 90 and Interstate 39. It is one of the largest cities in the state of Illinois, with a population of 150,115. An AHL team called the Rockford IceHogs play there.

Other websites
 Rockford's Official city website 

 
County seats in Illinois
Rolling Meadows is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Sandwich is a city in the U.S. state of Illinois. The population is 7,337 and is in the county's DeKalb, Kendall and LaSalle. It is nicknamed, "The Fair City".

Other websites 
 Official city website 

Cities in Illinois
St. Charles is a city in Illinois in the United States. In the 2010 census, St. Charles had a population of 32,974. It is located on the Fox River between South Elgin, Illinois to the north and Geneva, Illinois to the south.

References

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Streamwood is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Sumner is a city in Illinois in the United States. According to the 2010 census, the city has a total area of , all land.

References

Cities in Illinois
Vandalia is a city in Fayette County, Illinois, United States. It is  northeast of St. Louis, on the Kaskaskia River.  It was the capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839.  (The state legislature moved the capital from Kaskaskia to a more central location in Vandalia.) It was also the west end of the National (Cumberland) Road, which is now U.S. Highway 40.  Today it is the county seat of Fayette County and the home of the Vandalia State House State Historic Site (1836). The population was 7,042 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Illinois
Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Villa Park is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Warrenville is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Warsaw is a city in Hancock County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,793 at the 2000 census. People know the city for its historic downtown and the Warsaw Brewery.

History
The city of Warsaw began in 1814. Future president Zachary Taylor founded Fort Johnson on the eastern bank of the Mississippi River across from the mouth of the Des Moines River. Fort Johnson was occupied only for a few weeks before it was burned. In 1815 another military camp, Fort Edwards, was built nearby at a different location. Warsaw became an important fur trading post and one of the earliest European-American settlements in western Illinois.

During the 1840s, Warsaw was one of the centers of opposition to the Mormons at Nauvoo. Thomas C. Sharp, who edited the Warsaw Signal at this time lead the anti-Mormons.  The Mormons tried to set up a settlement at Warren, a site just south of Warsaw.  In 1841 Willard Richards moved to Warsaw to oversee the settlement of Warren, but due to the public response to writings by Sharp and other problems, the Mormon settlement was abandoned in 1842. In October 1844, a great gathering was announced in Warsaw. Although it claimed to be a "wolf hunt," people knew that the "wolves" to be hunted were the Mormons. When Governor Thomas Ford heard about it, he sent militia troops to disperse the gathering. Most Mormons left the area for Utah in 1846.

The city has a well-preserved downtown with a number of remaining historic businesses. Founded by German immigrants, the Warsaw Brewery opened in 1861 and operated for more than 100 years, ending production in 1971.  The facility was renovated and reopened in 2006 as a bar and restaurant.

Notable residents
 John Milton Hay, an American statesman, diplomat, author, journalist, and private secretary and assistant to Abraham Lincoln, was raised in Warsaw.  He served as United States Secretary of State from 1898 to 1905 under presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt.
 Illinois politician Benjamin F. Marsh represented the area and is buried in Warsaw.

References

Cities in Illinois
Waukegan () is the largest city in and the county seat of Lake County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago, therefore part of the Chicago metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, the population of Waukegan was 89,078.

References

Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Waverly is a city in Illinois in the United States.  It is in Morgan County.  The population was 1,346 at the 2000 census.

References

Cities in Illinois
West Chicago is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Wheaton is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Wood Dale is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Zeigler is a city in Illinois in the United States. The population was 1,801 in 2010 census.

References

Cities in Illinois
Zion is a city in Illinois in the United States.

Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
The Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP), developed by the IETF and created in 1998 as RFC 2326, is a protocol for use in streaming media systems, which allows a client to remotely control a streaming media server, issuing VCR-like commands such as "play" and "pause", and allowing time-based access to files on a server.

The sending of streaming data itself is not part of the RTSP protocol. Most RTSP servers use the standards-based RTP as the transport protocol for the actual audio/video data. The RTSP server from RealNetworks also features RealNetworks' proprietary RDT as the transport protocol.

Clients
 GStreamer
 Media Player Classic
 MPEG4IP 
 MPlayer
 QuickTime
 Avi player 
 RealPlayer
 Skype
 VLC media player
 Winamp
 Windows Media Player
 Xine
 MythTV via Freebox
 Gom player

Server software
 QuickTime Streaming Server: Apple's closed-source streaming server that ships with Mac OS X Server
 Darwin Streaming Server: Open-sourced version of Quicktime Streaming Server maintained by Apple
 pvServer: Formerly called PacketVideo Streaming Server, this is Alcatel-Lucent's streaming server product.
 Helix DNA Server: RealNetworks' streaming server. Comes in both open-source and proprietary flavors.
 Live555: Open source C++ server and client libraries used in well known clients like VLC and mplayer.
 VideoLAN: Open source media player and streaming server
 Windows Media Services: Microsoft's streaming server included with Windows Server.
 VX30: Streaming video server and embedded JAVA client from Maui X-Stream.

Related pages
 Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP)
 Fusion RTSP solution for embedded systems, e.g. IPTV, internet TV and mobile internet devices.

Other websites
 RTSP.org , a central information repository about RTSP. 
 Tunneling RTSP and RTP Over HTTP  A standard solution to help RTSP work through firewalls and web proxies

Application layer protocols
Bedford is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,413. It is the county seat of Lawrence County.

References

Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Beech Grove is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 14,192.

References

Cities in Indiana
Columbus is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.

About 47,000 people were living in Columbus in 2016.

Well-known people 
 Mike Pence (born 1959), former Vice President of the United States

Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Crown Point is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.

Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
East Chicago is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.

Cities in Indiana
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Fort Wayne is a city in the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Allen County. The population was 254,555 as of the 2012 Census estimate making it the 74th largest city in the United States and the second largest in Indiana after Indianapolis. The city is in northeastern Indiana, about  west of the Ohio border and  south of the Michigan border. 

Under the direction of American Revolutionary War statesman Anthony Wayne, the United States Army built Fort Wayne. It was the last in a series of forts near the Miami tribe village of Kekionga in 1794. Named in Wayne's honor, the settlement established itself as a trading post for European pioneers.

Fort Wayne was known for hosting the first ever nighttime baseball game. In 1982, there was flood that forced 9,000 residents to leave their homes. It damaged 2,000 buildings and caused US$56.1 million in damage. Because of this, President Ronald Reagan visited the city.

The city has been an All-America City Award winner. It won in 1982, 1998, and 2009. It received an Outstanding Achievement City Livability Award by the U.S. Conference of Mayors in 1999.

References

Other websites 

Official Website

Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Gary is a city in the state of Indiana, in the Midwestern United States. Gary is known for its steel mills and for being the birthplace of singer Michael Jackson. 

The population of Gary is less than 80,000. This is under half what it was in 1960. Industry has been reduced a lot since the 1960s. Most of the city's middle-class and white people moved away. It is now 85% African-American.

Gary has a humid continental climate (Dfa in the Köppen climate classification).

Cities in Indiana
Greencastle is a city in Greencastle Township, Putnam County, Indiana, United States, and the county seat of Putnam County.  Before Greencastle became a city in 1861, it was a town.  Greencastle, Indiana was founded in year 1821 by a man named Ephraim Dukes after he purchased and later sold some land to the local government.  This type of purchase is called a land grant. Ephraim Duke named the settlement for his hometown of Greencastle, Pennsylvania. The population was 10,326 at the 2010 census. It is located near Interstate 70 approximately halfway between Terre Haute and Indianapolis in the west-central portion of the state.  Greencastle is well known as being the location of DePauw University.

Demographics

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 10,326 people, 3,368 households, and 1,989 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 3,742 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 92.4% White, 2.7% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.9% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.5% of the population.

There were 3,368 households, of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.0% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.9% were non-families. 35.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.93.

The median age in the city was 27.4 years. 19% of residents were under the age of 18; 28.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.7% were from 25 to 44; 18.6% were from 45 to 64; and 14.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.7% male and 53.3% female.

References

Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Greensburg is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States. The population was counted at 11,492 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Decatur County.

References

Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Hammond is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States. It is a sister city to Galaţi, Romania.

As of 2016 about 77,000 people are living there.

Well-known people 
 David Wilkerson (1931-2011), evangelist, pastor and writer

Cities in Indiana
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Hobart is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.

Cities in Indiana
Lafayette is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States. According to Census of 2000, the population was 56,397.

References

Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Ligonier is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.

Cities in Indiana
Martinsville is a city of Morgan County in the state of Indiana in the United States.  Almost 11,700 people were living in Martinsville as of 2000.

References 

Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Muncie is a city in Indiana in the United States. It is known as "Middletown USA" because many sociological studies were conducted there because it was said to be the typical American city. The population of Muncie in 2011 was 67,430 people.

Muncie is in Delaware County, about  northeast of Indianapolis. The county was named after the Delaware Indians, a native American people, who had moved west from Ohio in the 1770's. They settled along the banks of the White River. One of the settlements was named Muncietown. In 1818 the Delaware signed a treaty with the US Government and moved out of the area to go further west.

Middletown
Sociologists, Robert S. Lynd and his wife, Helen Merrell Lynd, studied Muncie in the 1920s. They wrote two books about life in Muncie called Middletown: A study in modern American culture, and Middletown in Transition. They wanted to study the typical small American city, which of course can not exist. They wanted to see how life in a city had changed from 1890 to 1925. They were going to study a city they way an anthropologist would study a primitive tribe. They decided to look at six parts of living in a city:
 Getting a living
 Making a home
 Training the young
 Using leisure time
 Religious practices
 Community activities

They chose Muncie because it shared features with many other small cities. The selection was based on the following:
 The city has to share features with many other small cities.
 It had to be small enough, and not too diverse, to make the study possible.
 It had to have a temperate climate.
 Enough growth to cause some problems for people living in the city.
 Industry with modern equipment.
 Variety of industries, not a one factory town.
 An artistic life in the town, but not relying on a university or college to make it happen.
 No unusual features or problems.
 It needed to be in the midwest of America to have a mix of people.
 A population between 25,000—50,000.
 It had to be a self contained town, not a satellite of a larger city.
 Very small population of African-American and foreign born people. This was to keep the focus on cultural change not affected by racial changes.

Muncie was chosen from the 143 cities that met the above descriptions. Since then Muncie has been studied by other sociologists looking at life in America. The Ball State University in Muncie runs the Center for Middletown Studies to continue the research.

References

Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Portage is a city in Indiana in the United States.

Cities in Indiana
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
South Bend is a city of northern Indiana in the United States. It is the county seat of St. Joseph County near the St. Joseph River. In the year 2000, the city had 107,789 people living in it. It is the fourth largest city in Indiana. The University of Notre Dame is in South Bend. 

The current mayor is James Mueller since 2020.

References 

Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Valparaiso is a city in Indiana in the United States.

1917 Time Capsule 
In 2006, in the town hall of Valaparaiso, a time capsule from 1917 was found. Inside was a letter, written by Louis James Gast in 1917. There were also photos, a telephone book, and magazine pages. 

Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
August Krogh (Schack August Steenberg Krogh, 15 November 1874  13 September 1949) was a Danish zoologist. He won the 1920 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for his discoveries about capillaries.

Related pages
List of biologists

References 

1874 births
1949 deaths
Danish scientists
Danish Nobel Prize winners
Adair is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in the counties of Adair and Guthrie. At the 2010 census, 781 people lived there.

References

Cities in Iowa
Agency is a city in Iowa in the United States. The population of Agency was 644 in July 2008.

Agency's coordinates are .

References 

Cities in Iowa
Albia is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Avoca is a city in Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States. In 2010, 1,506 people lived there.

History
Avoca was created in 1869 when the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad built a railroad near the area. It is named after Avoca in Ireland. It quickly became a regional service center for the nearby farms.

Geography
Avoca is at  (41.4790, -95.3373). The city is between the West Nishnabotna River and its East Branch.

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

People

2010 census
In 2010, there were 1,506 people, 662 households, and 436 families living in the Avoca. 98.8% of the people were White, 0.2% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.9% of the people.

The median age in the city was 43.2 years old. 48.9% of the people were male, and 51.1% of the people were female.

Education 
The community is served by the AHSTW Community School District. It used to be in the Hancock-Avoca Community School District until July 1, 1996. This was when the district merged into the A-H-S-T Community School District. In turn, that merged into AHSTW on July 1, 2016.

Famous People
 Richard Beymer (born 1938), the actor best known as Tony, the lead role in West Side Story
 Johnny Carson, the television comedian, lived in Avoca as a child until his family moved to Norfolk, Nebraska in 1936.
 Edwin T. Meredith (1876–1928), Secretary of Agriculture under president Woodrow Wilson
 Richard C. Turner (1927-1986), Iowa lawyer and politician, was born in Avoca.

References

Other websites
 City of Avoca, Iowa
 The Pottawattamie County Genealogical Society
 Roadside America- Avoca Spider Bug
 Farmall- Land Tractor Museum 
 City Data Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Avoca

Cities in Iowa
19th-century establishments in Iowa
1869 establishments in the United States
Carter Lake is a city in Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States. It is a suburb of Omaha, Nebraska. In 2010, 3,785 people lived there.

History
Carter Lake is an example of the border irregularities of the United States. It is the only city in Iowa that is west of the Missouri River. In March 1877, a flood changed the course of the river 1.25 mi (2 km) to the southeast. The parts of the old river course, called Saratoga Bend, became an oxbow lake. It is named Carter Lake. After the creation of the lake, the place became a recreational area. It included "a boathouse at the foot of Locust street, hotels and club houses were numerous and the lake was the scene of many a pleasant rowing and fishing party."

In 1892, after a lot of litigation between Iowa and Nebraska, the Supreme Court of the United States said that Carter Lake is part of Iowa in Nebraska v. Iowa, 143 U.S. 359 (1892). The general rule is that state borders follow small changes in the course of a river. However, the Court said that an there's an exception when a river avulses one of its bends. In 1972, the Supreme Court made another ruling about Carter Lake when it ruled on a border dispute between the two states in Nebraska v. Iowa, 406 U.S. 117 (1972).

Geography
Carter Lake is at  (41.292647, -95.913989).

The city is surrounded on three sides by Omaha, Nebraska, and on the fourth by the Missouri River.

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 3,785 people, 1,388 households, and 997 families living in Carter Lake.

Politics
The current mayor of Carter Lake is Ron Cumberledge. He was elected on November 7th, 2017.

References

Other websites

City of Carter Lake
History of Carter Lake
Edward F. Owen Memorial Library 
Carter Lake Elementary School 
Carter Lake Community Resource Center
Carter Lake Preservation Society
Carter Lake Weather
Map showing history of Missouri River shifts at Carter Lake
City-Data Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Carter Lake

Cities in Iowa
Denison is a city in Iowa, United States. It lies along the Boyer River. 7,339 people lived in Denison in 2000.

Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Dubuque is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Hanlontown is a city in Iowa in the United States. Its population is 226 according to the 2010 United States Census.

Cities in Iowa
Joice is a city in Worth County, Iowa, United States. At the 2000 census, 231 people lived there. It is part of the Mason City Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography
Joice is at  (43.363223, -93.455881).

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

People and housing
At the census of 2000, there were 231 people, 101 houses and 66 families living in Joice. The population density was 230.5 people per square mile (89.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.70% White, 1.30% from other races. Hispanic or Latino were 1.30% of the people living in Joice.

There were 101 houses. 33.7% of these had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 9.9% had only a female living there with no husband, and 33.7% were non-families. 31.7% of all houses were made up of just one person. 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.84.

26.4% of the people living in Joice were under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males.

The median amount of money made by a household in the city was $39,375. The median amount of money made for a family was $48,250.

References

Cities in Iowa
Malvern is a city in the U.S. state of Iowa. 

Cities in Iowa
A Death's-head hawkmoth may be one of three types of moth. The (A. atropos, A. styx and A. lachesis), and are in the genus Acherontia. The most common usage of the name is for the Europen species.

A. atropos are usually in Europe, but A. styx and A. lachesis live in Asia. The name comes from skull-shaped pattern of markings on the thorax. All three species are about the same in size, coloration, and life cycle.

These moths have many unusual features. All three species can make a loud squeak if irritated. The sound is made by moving air from the pharynx, often along with the flashing of the brightly-colored abdomen in a further attempt to deter predators. All three species raid beehives of different species of honey bee for honey, but A. atropos only attacks colonies of the well-known western honey bee, Apis mellifera. They are able to move about in hives unhurt because they mimic the scent of the bees.

Development 
Eggs are laid one by one under old leaves of the hostplant, and are green or grey-blue. None of the three species are forced to use a single family of host plant. Many of the types of plants used are in the families Solanaceae, Verbenaceae, Oleaceae, Bignoniaceae, and others. The larvae are strong, reaching 120-130 mm, with a tail horn that stands out or can be seen easily. All three species have three larval color forms: usually green, brown, or yellow. Larvae do not move much, and will click their mandibles or even bite if threatened. When mature, they burrow underground and excavate a small chamber where they pupate.

Folklore 
This moth was used in the movie The Silence of the Lambs. It was also referenced in I'm the King of the Castle.

References

Other websites 
 

"12 Facts About Death's Head Hawkmoth"

Sphinginae
Frederick Grant Banting (November 14, 1891 – February 21, 1941) was a Canadian doctor. He won the 1923 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with John James Richard Macleod, for the discovery of insulin.

References 

1891 births
1941 deaths
Canadian scientists
Canadian Nobel Prize winners
Fellows of the Royal Society
Knights
People from Ontario
Diabetes mellitus
Canadian physicians
In computing, the Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3) is an  application-layer Internet standard  protocol used by local e-mail clients to get e-mail from a remote mail server over a TCP/IP connection.  POP3 and IMAP4 (Internet Message Access Protocol) are the two most widely accepted Internet standard protocols for e-mail retrieval.  Almost all modern e-mail clients and servers support both.

Many years ago, a proposal was outlined for a POP4 specification, complete with a working server implementation.  The proposed POP4 extension adds basic folder management, multipart message support, as well as message flag management, allowing for a light protocol which supports some popular IMAP features which POP3 lacks.  No progress has been found in the POP4 specification since 2003.

Related Requests For Comments (RFCs) 
 RFC 1939 – Post Office Protocol - Version 3 (STD 53)
 RFC 1957 – Some Observations on Implementations of the Post Office Protocol (POP3)
 RFC 2195 – IMAP/POP AUTHorize Extension for Simple Challenge/Response
 RFC 2384 – POP URL Scheme
 RFC 2449 – POP3 Extension Mechanism
 RFC 2595 – Using TLS with IMAP, POP3 and ACAP
 RFC 3206 – The SYS and AUTH POP Response Codes
 RFC 5034 – The Post Office Protocol (POP3) Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) Authentication Mechanism

Related pages
 Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
 E-mail client
 Webmail
 POP3 clients: getmail, fetchmail
 Email encryption

Computer protocols
E-mail
George Tawlon Manneh Oppong Ousman Weah (born 1 October 1966)  is a Liberian politician and retired footballer. He is the 25th and current President of Liberia upon winning the 2017 general election in December 2017. He has played for Liberia national team.

In 1989, 1994 and 1995, he was named the African Footballer of the Year, and in 1996, he was named African Player of the Century.

After his football career with his high popularity, he ran unsuccessfully for president in the 2005 election, losing to Ellen Johnson Sirleaf in the second round of voting. In the 2011 election, he ran for vice president on Winston Tubman's ticket. Running as a Congress for Democratic Change candidate, Weah was elected to the Senate in 2014.

Weah won the presidency while a candidate for President of Liberia in the 2017 general election against Vice President Joseph Boakai.

Career statistics

Club

Europe
Source:

International goals 

Scores and results list Liberia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Liberia goal.

Honors

Club
Mighty Barrolle
Liberian Premier League: 1985–86
Liberian Cup: 1985–86

Invincible Eleven
Liberian Premier League: 1986–87

Monaco
Coupe de France: 1991

Paris Saint-Germain
Ligue 1: 1993–94
Coupe de France: 1992–93, 1994–95
Coupe de la Ligue: 1995

A.C. Milan
Serie A: 1995–96, 1998–99

Chelsea
FA Cup: 1999–2000

International
Liberia
CSSA Nations Cup runner-up: 1987

Individual
African Footballer of the Year: 1989, 1994, 1995
FIFA XI: 1991, 1996 (Reserve), 1997, 1998
French Division 1 Foreign Player of the Year: 1990–91
UEFA Champions League Top Scorer: 1994–95
BBC African Footballer of the Year: 1995
Onze d'Or: 1995
Ballon d'Or: 1995
FIFA World Player of the Year: 1995
ESM Team of the Year: 1995–96
Onze d'Argent: 1996
FIFA Fair Play Award: 1996
FIFA World Player of the Year – Silver award: 1996
IFFHS African Player of the Century: 1996
World Soccer's 100 Greatest Footballers of All Time: 1999
FIFA 100: 2004
Arthur Ashe Courage Award 2004
Golden Foot Legends Award: 2005
A.C. Milan Hall of Fame
IFFHS Legends
Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Cuttington University: 29 June 2018.

References

Other Websites

Player profile and statistics – www.liberiansoccer.com
Criticism of Weah's campaign for presidency
Biography on UNICEF's homepage
Italian Profile

1966 births
Living people
Liberian footballers
Monrovia
Presidents of Liberia
Current national leaders
Romário (born 29 January 1966) is a Brazilian politician and retired football player. He has played for Brazil national team. He is regarded as one of the greatest striker of all time.

In February 2015, he was elected to the Brazilian Senate. In February 2021, he became Second Vice President of the Senate.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1985||rowspan="4"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="4"|Série A||7||0
|-
|1986||26||12
|-
|1987||14||7
|-
|1988||0||0

|-
|1988/89||rowspan="5"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="5"|Eredivisie||24||19
|-
|1989/90||20||23
|-
|1990/91||25||25
|-
|1991/92||14||9
|-
|1992/93||26||22

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||33||30
|-
|1994/95||13||4

|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Flamengo||rowspan="3"|Série A||16||8
|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||4||3

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Valencia||rowspan="2"|La Liga||5||4
|-
|1997/98||6||1

|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||20||14
|-
|1999||19||12
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||20||14
|-
|2001||18||21
|-
|2002||Fluminense||Série A||22||15

|-
|2002/03||Al-Sadd||Stars League||3||0

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Fluminense||rowspan="2"|Série A||21||13
|-
|2004||13||5
|-
|2005||Vasco da Gama||Série A||31||23

|-
|2006||Miami||USL First Division||21||17

|-
|2006/07||Adelaide United||A-League||4||1

|-
|2007||Vasco da Gama||Série A||6||3
240||150
109||98
57||39
3||0
21||17
4||1
434||305
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1987||6||4
|-
|1988||7||2
|-
|1989||11||4
|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||2||0
|-
|1993||1||2
|-
|1994||10||10
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||17||19
|-
|1998||7||3
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||2||7
|-
|2001||5||3
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||1||1
|-
!Total||70||55
|}

References 

1966 births
Living people
Brazilian politicians
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian football managers
The megapodes, also known as incubator birds or mound-builders, are stocky, medium-large chicken-like birds with small heads and large feet. They are included in the family of Megapodidae. They may build a pile of rotting vegetables as an incubator for their eggs.

Phasianidae
A lysosome is a cell organelle. They are like spheres and they have hydrolytic enzymes which can break down almost all kinds of biomolecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids, and cellular debris. They contain more than 50 different enzymes.

By convention, lysosome is the term used for animal cells. In plant cells, vacuoles do similar functions. With a wider definition, lysosomes are 
found in the cytoplasm of plant and protists as well as animal cell. 

Lysosomes work like the digestive system to break down, or digest, proteins, acids, carbohydrates, dead organelles, and other unwanted materials. They break up larger molecules into smaller molecules. Those smaller molecules can then be used again as building blocks for other large molecules.

References 

Organelles
Acherontia styx is a Sphingid moth found in Asia, one of the three species of Death's-head Hawkmoth, also known as the Bee Robber.

Popular culture
An Acherontia styx pupa found in the soft palate of a murder victim is a vital clue in the thriller novel The Silence of the Lambs; in The Silence of the Lambs movie version, however, while the script still refers to styx, the species used is Acherontia atropos.

References

Sphinginae
Acherontia lachesis is a large (up to 13 cm wingspan) Sphingid moth found in India and much of the Oriental region, one of the three species of Death's-head Hawkmoth, also known as the Bee Robber.

Sphinginae
Scarlino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region Tuscany. It is about  southwest of Florence and about  northwest of Grosseto. 

Scarlino borders the following municipalities: Castiglione della Pescaia, Follonica, Gavorrano, Massa Marittima.

History 
Scarlino in the first time was under the control of the Aldobrandeschi family, later under the bishops of Roselle and then the Alberti family. In the 13th century it was bought again by the Aldobrandeschi, but later it passed to Pisa and then the Appiani of Piombino. 

Until early 19th century, Scarlino was still a part of Principality of Piombino few time later when it became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.

Important monuments and places in Scarlino 
 Walls, built from the 11th century and fixed in the 13th century.
 Rocca Aldobrandesca ("Aldobrandeschi Castle"),
 Church and convent of San Donato.
 Oratory of Santa Croce.
 Church of San Martino (14th century).
 Convent of Monte Muro.

Inhabitans

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Towns in Tuscany
The Takin (Budorcas taxicolor) is a goat-antelope found in the Eastern Himalayas, Sikkim, northern Assam, northern Burma, and central and southern China. The takin is the national animal of Bhutan.

Mammals of Asia
Caprids
Ryanair is an Irish low-cost airline. It was started in 1985. It is based in Dublin Airport and London Stansted Airport. Ryanair goes to 165 cities. These are mostly across Europe. Ryanair has a fleet of 293 Boeing 737 aircraft.

Gallery

Related pages
EasyJet
Southwest Airlines

Other websites
Ryanair.com

Airlines of Europe
Low-cost airlines
Ireland