cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Martin Cash (baptised 10 October 1808 – 26 August 1877) was a famous Australian bushranger. He was one of the few people who escaped from the prison at Port Arthur, Tasmania. In 1870 he wrote a book (autobiography) about his life.

Early life
Cash was born at Enniscorthy, County Wexford, Ireland. As a boy he worked on a farm at Wexford. In March 1827, he was convicted of stealing from houses. In his book, Cash says he shot a man in the bottom (buttocks). The man had been kissing and hugging Cash's mistress. He was sentenced to seven years transportation to Australia.

Convict
Cash was sent as a convict to Sydney, sailing in the ship Marquis of Huntley. He was sent to work for George Bowman in the Hunter River area. After being set free, he continued to work for Bowman. He was suspected of stealing cattle so he left New South Wales and went to Van Diemen's Land with Bessie Clifford and arrived in February 1837. In 1839 he was again convicted of stealing and sent to prison for seven years. During the next three years he escaped three times. He nearly escaped from Port Arthur by swimming. He was given an extra four years in prison at Port Arthur.

Bushranger
On Boxing Day 1842 Martin Cash, with George Jones and Lawrence Kavenagh escaped from a work party. They hid in the thick bush and walked to Eaglehawk Neck. They swam across with their clothes tied up above their heads. They all lost their clothes and had to steal some. For nearly two years, they robbed mail coaches, houses and hotels. They almost never used violence and became known as 'gentlemen bushrangers'. They were called Cash and Company. On July 14, 1843, the government offered a reward of 100 sovereigns or 100 acres of land for help in capturing Cash.

Cash thought that Bessie Clifford was with another man. He went to Hobart in August 1843, but was captured. During his capture he shot and killed a policeman. Cash was sentenced to death by hanging. At the last minute, the lieutenant-governor changed the punishment to prison for life. Cash was sent to Norfolk Island for ten years. He became a well-behaved prisoner and given some important jobs, such as looking after the young boys.

Farmer and Author
In March 1854, he was able to marry Mary Bennett (1824–1914), a convict from County Clare. He was let out of prison and went back to Tasmania. He worked in the gardens in the government Domain, Hobart. In May 1856, he went to New Zealand, but came back to Tasmania four years later. He bought a hop farm at Glenorchy. Cash told the story of his life to James Lester Burke, an Irish ex-convict. Burke wrote down the story which was published in Hobart in 1870. It has been reprinted many times. Martin Cash died on August 27, 1877.

References

 F. Clune, Martin Cash (Syd, 1955); M. Cash, Martin Cash: The Bushranger of Van Diemen's Land in 1843-4: A Personal Narrative of His Exploits in the Bush and His Experiences at Port Arthur and Norfolk Island (Hob, 1961)
 L. L. Robson, Russel Ward, 'Cash, Martin (1808–1877)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, Melbourne University Press, 1966, pp 214–215.

1808 births
1877 deaths
Australian criminals
Bushrangers
Autobiographers
is a prefecture of Japan in the Kyūshū region of Japan on the island of Kyūshū. The capital city is Saga.

History
The area of Nagasaki Prefecture and Saga Prefecture was formerly called Hizen Province. The current name dates from the Meiji Restoration.

In the Edo period this area was called the .

Seven Wise Men of Saga
"The Seven Wise Men of Saga" is the name for seven men from Saga. Each of them was important to the development of modern of Japan. They began changing the country around the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate. They continued modernizing Japan during the Meiji Restoration.

 Lord Naomasa Nabeshima was lord of the Nabeshima clan. He brought in European technology and culture.
 Sano Tsunetami started the Japanese Red Cross.
 Shima Yoshitake explored Hokkaidō.
 Soejima Taneomi was a Diet member, Foreign Minister, and Minister of Domestic Affairs. He was also a well-known writer and poet.
 Ōki Takatō was Minister of Civil Affairs, Education, and Legal Affairs. He was a Diet member.
 Eto Shimpei, also once a Minister of Legal Affairs He was a Diet member and started Japan's system of courts and judges.
 Ōkuma Shigenobu was Prime Minister of Japan. He also started Waseda University.

Timeline
 November 19, 1274 (Bun'ei 11, 20th day of the 10th month): Battle of Bun'ei
 August 15, 1281 (Kōan 4, 30th day of the 7th month): Battle of Kōan
 1716 Hagakure, a famous Bushido manual is compiled 
 1874 (Meiji 7): Saga Rebellion.
 1975 (Shōwa 50): Genkai Nuclear Power Plant begins operation
 2011 (Heisei 23):Kyūshū Shinkansen opens

Geography
Saga is the smallest prefecture on Kyūshū.  It is bordered by the Genkai Sea and the Tsushima Strait to the north and the Ariake Sea to the south. Nagasaki Prefecture is on its western border. Fukuoka Prefecture and Kumamoto Prefecture are east of Saga.

Cities

Towns

National Parks
National Parks are established in about 11% of the total land area of the prefecture.

Shrines and Temples
Yodohime jinja and Chiriku Hachiman-gū are the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan
 Sagan Tosu
 Kyushu Ceramic Museum

References

Other websites

 http://www.pref.saga.lg.jp/web/saga-english.html ,  
 http://www.city.saga.lg.jp/en/ ,  
SagaJET website
The cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a widely grown plant in the family Cucurbitaceae. This family also includes squash. A cucumber looks similar to a zucchini (British English: courgette). 

To a botanist, cucumbers are biologically fruits even if they are commonly considered vegetables: that is their value as a food. They can be cooked, eaten raw, or pickled.

fruits
Cucurbitaceae
Timothy Charles "Tim" Whitnall (born 27 June 1961 in Canvey Island, Essex) is an English playwright, screenwriter, and actor known for playing Angelo in the long-running CITV series Mike and Angelo and narrating the BBC children's TV programme Teletubbies (UK and Canada). In the USA, the USA narrator was Rolf Saxon.  He currently co-provides voices in Thomas & Friends.

Career
He has starred in many West End musicals including Elvis, Grease, The Rocky Horror Show, and Good Rockin' Tonight.

He worked extensively in film, TV, and radio and presented (and wrote for) the BBC School's series, "The Music Arcade" (with Lucie Skeaping), "Into Music", "Time and Tune", "Music Workshop", and "Let's Sing". He has provided many voice-overs and vocals for TV commercials, animations, and jingles.

Whitnall's theatre play The Sociable Plover, first performed at Old Red Lion Theatre in 2005, was made into a feature film by Poisson Rouge Pictures and Solution Films (re-titled as The Hide) and received its UK première on Film4 in February 2009. Following its screen release at the ICA Cinema, London, the film was released on DVD in January 2010. For this work, Whitnall was nominated for Best First Feature Length Screenplay category in the 2010 Writer's Guild of Great Britain Awards.

Whitnall's stage-play Morecambe – a tribute to the late comedian Eric Morecambe – won a Fringe First Award for 'innovation and excellence in new writing' at the 2009 Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The show opened at London's Duchess Theatre the following December and toured the UK through 2010. The piece was nominated in two separate categories in the 2010 Laurence Olivier Awards and won the 'Best Entertainment' category.

In 2012, BBC Four screened Whitnall's 90-minute drama Best Possible Taste: The Kenny Everett Story, which examined and celebrated the life of Kenny Everett. It was directed by James Strong, produced by Paul Frift and starred Oliver Lansley and Katherine Kelly. For it, Whitnall won the Breakthrough Talent Award in the 2013 BAFTA Television Craft Awards.

During 2014, Whitnall joined the cast of the CGI version of the British TV series Thomas & Friends, and has provided the voices of the characters Timothy and Reg (in the UK/US), and since 2015-6, Mike, Jerome and Oliver the Excavator in the UK/US.

Personal life
He lives in Richmond, Surrey with his partner, Anna Murphy, with whom he has a production company, Feather Productions Ltd.

Filmography

Actor

Film

Video games

Screenwriter

Film

Television

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites
 

Actors from Essex
English television actors
English voice actors
Teletubbies
Living people
1961 births
T. Boone Pickens, a former Texas oilman, is planning to build the world's largest wind farm, called the Pampa Wind Project, as part of the Pickens Plan. It will be developed by Pickens' company, Mesa Power. The proposed 4,000 MW facility will be located near Pampa, Texas, which is on the Texas Panhandle, and will stretch to the east, spanning 400,000 acres in five counties. This will provide enough power for 1.5 million average homes.

When it was planned, it would have been the largest wind farm in the United States. As of May 2008, the largest U.S. wind plant is the Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center with a capacity of 736 MW.

Electric transmission lines must connect wind farms to the places where the electricity is used. People fought over whether wind farm owners or electricity users should pay to build these lines. On July 17, 2008, the Texas Public Utilities Commission ruled that ratepayers should pay $4.93 billion to build the lines to connect wind farms in the Texas Panhandle to the Texas electric grid. This implements a 2005 Texas law designed to promote new wind energy projects.

On March 2, 2009, Mesa Power announced that it was working on the first phase of the project. But had put off work on the later phases. It canceled 120 of 197 wind leases. 
In July 2009, Mesa Power delayed (but did not cancel) the project. Mesa Power said the project must wait because it did not have transmission capacity to the site and poor credit market. Mesa Power will restart the Pampa Wind Farm project in 2013, when transmission lines are due to be completed in the area.  In the meantime, Mesa Power will use the 667 turbines it purchased to build several smaller wind farms.

References

Wind farms
Texas
Cluster headaches are a type of headache.  They are the least common type of headache. 

Cluster headaches are very painful.  They usually cause very strong pain on one side of the head, behind the eye and temple.  The headaches can last anywhere from 15–180 minutes.  People with severe cases may have cluster headaches many times a day.  

Cluster headaches may also cause other symptoms.  Most people get restless or agitated during an attack.  Some people get a runny or stuffy nose.  The eye on the side of the head that hurts can also get red or start tearing up. 

They are called "cluster headaches" because they usually come and go.  For a while, person may have many attacks of cluster headaches.  Sometimes, they may then have no cluster headaches for a while.  If a person has no cluster headaches for a while, this is called a remission period.  No one knows why remission periods happen.  Some people with cluster headaches never have a remission period. 

Cluster headaches can be genetic (passed down through families).  However, when they are, a person may never have a cluster headache unless they have a bad head injury. 

In people who do not carry a gene for cluster headaches, nobody knows what causes them.

Other websites 

 The International Headache Society (IHS): 2nd Edition of The International Headache Classification (ICHD-2) - 3.1 Cluster Headache 
 Diagnosis and treatment  from National Guideline Clearinghouse (DHHS)
 A. May, M. Leone, J. Áfra, M. Linde, P. S. Sándor, S. Evers, P. J. Goadsby: EFNS guidelines on the treatment of cluster headache and other trigeminalautonomic cephalalgias. European Journal of Neurology. 2006; 13: 1066–1077. PMID 16987158. Free full text (PDF) 
 Leroux E, Ducros A: Cluster headache. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2008 Jul 23;3:20. PMID 18651939
 Organization for Understanding Cluster Headaches (O.U.C.H.)

Diseases
Ultimate (often called Ultimate Frisbee in reference to the trademarked brand name) is a non-contact team sport played with a 175 gram flying disc on a rectangular field. Opposing teams of 7 players try to move the disc into the opponent's end zone by throwing the disc to each other. A point is scored when one team catches the disc in the other team's end zone. A typical ultimate game will finish when one team scores fifteen points. Ultimate is most often played on grass or turf fields but can also be played on sand.

Game Length 
An ultimate game is made up of two periods of play which are called halves. In a game played to fifteen points, the first half finishes when one team reaches eight points. A game of ultimate may finish before one team reaches fifteen points if there is a time cap. A time cap limits the duration of a game.

Rules and Spirit of the Game 
The World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF) controls the rules of play and game structure for international competitions. However, players of ultimate are individually responsible for upholding the rules of ultimate. Unlike other sports, there are no referees in ultimate. Players must call their own fouls or infractions and must resolve conflict by communicating directly with the opposing team. All  players are expected to follow the Spirit of the Game, which describes how fair play is critical to ultimate.

Passing 
The disc can only be moved by passing, but the player with the disc can pivot on one foot. If a pass is incomplete (touches the ground or is caught or knocked down by a defending player) or out of bounds, it is a "turnover" and the other team gets possession of the disc.

References

Other websites 
Ultimate Canada
USA Ultimate (USAU)
World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF)

Team sports
Sports in the United States
New Line Film Productions Inc., often called New Line Cinema, is an American movie studio. It was founded in 1967 by Robert Shaye. It became a subsidiary of WarnerMedia in 1996. It was merged into the bigger studio Warner Bros. in 2008.

Home video distribution

In comparison with other independent motion picture studios 

Unlike other independent studios such as Orion Pictures, Carolco Pictures, or Cannon Films, New Line Cinema has grown and prospered to become one of Hollywood's major movie studios, culminating in the hit Lord of the Rings movie trilogy that brought prestige to the studio.

Movies

References

Other websites 
 Official website
 New Line 40th Anniversary interview with Michael Lynne and Robert Shaye on Charlie Rose 

Movie studios
Time Warner
Companies based in California
In 1953, there was an Iranian coup d'état to remove the Prime Minister of Iran, Mohammad Mossadeq, from power. The coup d'état was nicknamed Operation Ajax. The coup was planned by the CIA and Britain's MI6 in August 1953.

Causes 
In 1951, Mossaddeq was the chairman of Iran's Oil Committee. He was highly supported by the people of Iran. At that time, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was in power. The Majlis (Iranian Parliament) voted for a law to nationalize (take the company away from the people who owned it and make it owned by the government) the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, an oil company in Iran.

Mossaddeq was elected Prime Minister of Iran in April 1951. His first action as Prime Minister was to put the oil nationalization in place.

The British government had a plan for a coup d'etat to remove Mossadeq from power. They managed to get the United States CIA to help with the coup. The coup was planned by Monty Woodhouse. It was carried out by MI6 and the CIA, and led by General Fazlollah Zahedi, who later went into exile.

Later 
Mossaddeq was replaced by Fazlollah Zahedi, but Mossaddeq refused to step down. A military dictatorship was put in place. Shah Pahlavi, known for treating the people of Iran badly, was put back in power. (Pahlavi was in power before this, but he was forced to put Mossadeq back in power at the time.) This made the people angry. They would later start the Iranian Revolution in 1979. The revolution put the Ayatollah Khomeini in power.

References 

1953
Coups d'état
20th century in Iran
1950s in Asia
This is a list of the tallest buildings of Australia.

Tallest buildings in Australia 
This is a list of the 25 tallest buildings in Australia. Observation towers, radio masts, chimneys and other structures are not included. Heights are measured to the structural height, which means to the top of spires, but not including communications spires or radio antennas.

Sources 
 Tallest skyscrapers in Australia, Emporis.com
 Diagrams of tallest buildings in Australia, SkyscraperPage.com

Tallest buildings currently under construction in Australia
This list contains the tallest buildings currently under construction in Australia.

Sources 
 Diagrams of tallest buildings under construction in Australia, SkyscraperPage.com

Related pages

 List of tallest buildings in Melbourne
 List of tallest buildings in Perth
 List of tallest buildings in Sydney
 List of tallest buildings in Brisbane
 List of tallest buildings in Adelaide
 List of tallest buildings and structures in Australia

Other websites 

 SkyscraperCity
 Emporis - Official World's 100 Tallest High-rise Buildings (Residential Use) 

Buildings and structures in Australia
Australia
Australia-related lists
Glenrowan is a small town in the northeast of Victoria, Australia. It is 184km northeast of Melbourne and 14km from Wangaratta. It is near the Warby Ranges and Mt. Glenrowan. At the 2006 census, Glenrowan had a population of 952. It used to be on the main road between Melbourne and Sydney, the Hume Highway. The new Hume Freeway now goes around the town.

History 
The first people to live in the area were the Australian Aboriginal tribal group called the Pallanganmiddang. Glenrowan was named after farmers James Hutton Rowan and George Christian Rowan who had large farms in the area between 1846 and 1858. The township was laid out and land sold in 1857. In 1862 Cobb and Co had a stopping place for changing horses on their stagecoaches. The Post Office was opened on February 22, 1870. The small town had a police station, hotels and a boot maker.

In 1873 railroad was built, and the town moved about a mile to be closer to the station. In 1876 the first school was built and Thomas Curnow was the teacher. He would become famous as the Hero of Glenrowan,  the man who stopped the train.

The Siege of Glenrowan
It is famous for the bushranger Ned Kelly, who was captured there in 1880 after a siege and shootout with police. The Kelly Gang had captured many of the people living in the town and held them hostage in a hotel. The hotel was called the Glenrowan Inn and was owned by Mrs.Ann Jones. They had pulled up the railway track hoping that the train carrying extra policemen would crash. The school teacher Thomas Curnow got out of the hotel and was able to stop the train. The police surrounded the hotel and began shooting at the bushrangers. It is estimated that 15,000 bullets were fired during the shooting. The Kelly Gang had made suits of armour to stop the bullets from hurting them. The police set fire to the hotel. Eventually Ned Kelly was shot and captured. The rest of the gang, Dan Kelly, Steve Hart and Joe Byrne were killed.

Mrs. Jones took the government to court. She wanted to be paid £1050 for the destruction of her hotel during the siege.

In May 2008, archaeologists dug up the ruins of the Glenrowan Inn to learn more about the siege and shoot out.

Today 
Glenrowan is a popular rest point for those travelling on the Hume Freeway. In the township of Glenrowan, off the highway, tourists can rest, walk and examine the famous Kelly siege sites.

Related pages
Ned Kelly

References

Other websites

Localhero: History of Glenrowan  
History of the siege of Glenrowan 
 Australian National Heritage listing for the Glenrowan Heritage Precinct
 Google Street View- Ned Kelly animated theatre

Ned Kelly
This is a list of the tallest buildings in Perth, Western Australia taller than 100 metres.

Under construction, approved or proposed

This is a list of the tallest buildings under construction, approved or proposed that are planned to be taller than 100 metres.

Related pages
BankWest Tower
Central Park (skyscraper)
List of tallest buildings in Australia
Australian Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

References

 Emporis.com (General Database of Skyscrapers)
 SkyscraperPage (Diagrams and details of buildings)

Buildings and structures in Perth, Western Australia
Perth
Australia-related lists
Tallest completed buildings

This is a list of the tallest buildings in Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia.  Heights are measured to the structural height, which includes spires, but not communications spires or antennas. Structures that are not buildings are not included in this list.

Height: R = Roof, P = Pinnacle (top of spire or antenna)

Tallest buildings under construction, approved or proposed

This is a list of the tallest buildings being built, approved to be built or planned that will be taller than 70 metres high.

Related pages
List of tallest buildings in Australia
Australian Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

References
 Emporis.com (Database of Skyscrapers)
 Adelaide Building Projects  (Adelaide buildings)
 Skyscraper Page (Diagrams and details of buildings)

Buildings and structures in Australia
Adelaide
Adelaide
Australia-related lists
This is a list of the tallest buildings in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Spires on top of buildings count onto its height, but antennas do not.

Notes
A. Height for buildings is measured by spire height, or if there is no spire, roof height.  Antenna height is not used.
B.  Sydney Tower is not ranked because it cannot be occupied all the time by people. It is only used for observation.

Related pages
 List of tallest buildings in Australia
 List of tallest buildings and structures in Australia
 Buildings and architecture of Sydney
 Australian Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

References
Emporis (General database for Skyscrapers)

Buildings and structures in Sydney
Sydney
Australia-related lists
This is a list of the tallest skyscrapers and other tall buildings (also the ones being built) in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Built
Height: R = Roof, P = Pinnacle (top of spire or antenna)

Big future projects

CUB Brewery Site Tower 4 350 m (proposed)
SAMA Project 300 m (proposed)
Prima on Southbank 226 m (on-hold)
368 Little Collins Street 200 m
Savoy Tower 179 m
Freshwater Place South 162 m
Prima Tower 160 m (proposed)
Yarra's Edge 8 152 m
71 Collins Street 143 m
Yarra's Edge 6 140 m
Yarra's Edge 10 135 m (proposed)
Yarra's Edge 9 135 m (proposed)
NewQuay Commercial Tower 1 125 m (proposed)
320 City Road 123 m
Milano Apartments 123 m
200 Spencer Street 118 m

Big cancelled projects

Grollo Tower 680 m then 560 m
Melbourne Plaza 338 m
Church Place 302 m then 274 m
Grand Central Tower 228 m
Queen Victoria Market Redevelopment 198 m - would have replaced Queen Victoria Market
Shangri La Hotel Docklands 180 m
Collins Rise 156 m
Imperium Tower 142 m
Matthew Flinders Tower 103 m - would have replaced Flinders Street Station

Related pages
List of tallest buildings in Australia
Australian Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

Other websites
 Walking Melbourne tallest buildings over time 
 SkyscraperPage (Database of Skyscrapers)

Buildings and structures in Melbourne
Melbourne
Australia-related lists
Inspiration may mean:
 Artistic inspiration, sudden creativity in artistic production
 Revelation, an uncovering or disclosure of something hidden via communication from the divine
 Biblical inspiration, the doctrine in Judeo-Christian theology concerned with the divine origin of the Bible
 Inhalation, the movement of air into the lungs
In business:
 Inspiration Software, a developer and publisher of visual learning software
 Inspiration (computer program), a visual learning software tool published by Inspiration Software
 BT Inspiration, a telephone switchboard
 Inspiration CCR, a make of scuba diving rebreather

In music:
 "Inspire (Ayumi Hamasaki song)," released in 2004
 Inspiration (Elkie Brooks album), released in 1989
 Inspiration (Yngwie J. Malmsteen album), released in 1996
 Inspiration (Aziza Mustafa Zadeh album), released in 2000
 Inspiration (William Hung album), released in 2004
 Inspiration (Shinhwa album), released in 2006

In film:
 Inspiration (movie), a 1915 movie starring Audrey Munson

Related pages
Muse
Cooperstown is a village in Otsego County, New York. It is in the Town of Otsego. The population was estimated to be 1,852 at the 2010 census. The Village of Cooperstown is the county seat of Otsego County. Most of the village is inside the Town of Otsego, but part is in the Town of Middlefield. The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, The Farmers' Museum, The Fenimore Art Museum, Glimmerglass Opera, and the New York State Historical Association are in Cooperstown.

History 
The Village of Cooperstown was established in 1786. It was laid out by surveyor William Ellison. The village started while still part of Montgomery County. It was incorporated (as the "Village of Otsego") on April 3, 1807.

Origin of the name 
The name was legally changed to "Village of Cooperstown" in 1812. Samuel F.B. Morse, Thurlow Weed, John A. Dix,  Abner Doubleday, and Samuel Nelson had summer homes in Cooperstown. Author James Fenimore Cooper grew up in Cooperstown. He returned there in his later years to live in his family home Otsego Hall.

Other websites 
 Village of Cooperstown, NY

Villages in New York
County seats in New York
George Clinton (born July 22, 1941) is an American musician. He was involved in funk music and created a genre called P-Funk. He also worked as a record producer for bands including Red Hot Chili Peppers. He was also part of the bands Parliament and Funkadelic during the 1970s and early 1980s. From 1981, he performed by himself as a solo artist. He has been called one of the most important innovators of funk music, next to James Brown and Sly Stone. Clinton is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, inducted in 1997 with fifteen other members of Parliament-Funkadelic.

1941 births
Living people
Musicians from New Jersey
American funk musicians
American R&B singers
American soul musicians
American keyboard players
Singers from North Carolina
People from Kannapolis, North Carolina
Singers from New Jersey
John Alieu Carew (; born 5 September 1979 in Lørenskog) is a retired Norwegian football player. He played for Aston Villa in the Premier League, wearing the number 10 shirt. He was named Norwegian Footballer of the Year. In season 2007/08, he was the top scorer of the Aston Villa with 13 goals. He played for Valencia at Adeccoligaen and Tippeligaen. He moved to Rosenborg in 1999 and scored 29 goals in the next season. He played also with Valencia, Roma, Beşiktaş, Olympique Lyonnais.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Vålerenga||First Division||10||5
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Premier League||18||7
|-
|1999||15||7
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Rosenborg||rowspan="2"|Premier League||8||10
|-
|2000||10||8

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Valencia||rowspan="3"|La Liga||37||11
|-
|2001/02||15||1
|-
|2002/03||32||8

|-
|2003/04||Roma||Serie A||20||6

|-
|2004/05||Beşiktaş||Süper Lig||24||13

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||26||9
|-
|2006/07||9||1

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Aston Villa||rowspan="4"|Premier League||11||3
|-
|2007/08||32||13
|-
|2008/09||27||11
|-
|2009/10||||
51||37
84||20
20||6
24||13
35||10
70||27
284||113
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||5||1
|-
|2000||11||2
|-
|2001||9||6
|-
|2002||5||1
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||7||2
|-
|2005||9||1
|-
|2006||6||1
|-
|2007||10||6
|-
|2008||6||1
|-
|2009||8||1
|-
!Total||82||22
|}

References

Other websites
 
 Premier League profile
 

1979 births
Living people
Norwegian footballers
Melodic death metal is a form of death metal music, which is itself a style of heavy metal. Melodic death metal is a lot like death metal but, as the name suggests, it is more melodic. Melodic death metal bands may use normal singing some times, where death metal bands nearly always use growling. Melodic death metal lyrics are also different to death metal lyrics. Death metal lyrics focus on death, war, murder and gore where melodic death metal focuses more on philosophy, religion and other less violent topics. Starting in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden it is sometimes referred to as the "Gothenburg Sound"

Melodic death metal started in Scandinavia, in countries such as Sweden and Norway. Many early melodic death metal bands wanted to mix the fast, brutal songs of death metal with the dual guitar harmonies and melodies of heavy metal bands such as Iron Maiden and Saxon.

Famous melodic death metal bands include In Flames, a Swedish band formed by Jesper Strombald, and Dark Tranquillity, one of the oldest and highly listened to bands in the genre.

Heavy metal subgenres
Adam Noah Levine (born March 18, 1979) is the lead singer of American pop rock band Maroon 5. He is also a songwriter, guitarist, and a coach on the NBC show The Voice.

Levine has a tenor/countertenor vocal range. He has also been noted for his falsettos.

In 2013, Levine was chosen by People magazine as the Sexiest Man Alive.

Levine has attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

He married Victoria's Secret model Behati Prinsloo on July 19, 2014, in Mexico.  Their first daughter, Dusty Rose Levine, was born on September 21, 2016. Gio Grace Levine, their second daughter, was born February 15, 2018.

Discography 
Albums
 Songs About Jane (2002)
 Live – Friday the 13th (2005)
 It Won't Be Soon Before Long (2007)
 The B-Side Collection (2007)
 Live from SoHo (2008)
 Hands All Over (2010)
 Overexposed (2012)
 V (2014)

Singles
 "Harder to Breathe" (2002)
 "This Love" (2003)
 "She Will Be Loved" (2004)
 "Sunday Morning" (2005)
 "Shiver" (2005)
 "Must Get Out" (2006)
 "Makes Me Wonder" (2007)
 "Wake Up Call" (2007)
 "Won't Go Home Without You" (2007)
 "If I Never See Your Face Again" (featuring Rihanna) (2008)
 "Goodnight Goodnight" (2008)
 "Misery" (2010)
 "Give a Little More" (2010)
 "Hands All Over" (2010)
 "Never Gonna Leave This Bed" (2011)
 "Moves Like Jagger" (featuring Christina Aguilera) (2011)
 "Payphone" (featuring Wiz Khalifa) (2012)
 "One More Night" (2012)
 "Daylight" (2012)
 "Love Somebody" (2013)
 "Maps" (2014)
 "Sugar" (2015)
 "This Summer's Gonna Hurt like a Motherfucker" (2015)
 "Locked Away" (featured artist for R City) (2015)
 "Feelings" (2015)
 "Don't Wanna Know" (2016)
 "Cold" (2016)

References 

1979 births
Living people
American pop musicians
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
Singer-songwriters from California
American soul musicians
Maroon 5
Musicians from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Tenors
Countertenors
Tjako van Schie (born 17 April 1961 in Coevorden) is a pianist and composer from the Netherlands. At the Amsterdam Conservatory he is professor. Even in China, Van Schie has played piano but he teaches in Holland and Portugal. Van Schie was educated in Zwolle by pianist Ben Smits and a student of New York pianist Jacob Lateiner. He now lives in the Dutch province Overijssel.

1961 births
Living people
20th-century Dutch composers
21st-century Dutch composers
People from Drenthe
Dutch pianists
Slipknot is the first album by nu metal band Slipknot. The album was released in the year 1999. The album is one hour and twenty nine seconds long. Singles include "Wait and Bleed" and "Spit It Out".

The Singles 
1999 - "Wait and Bleed"
2000 - "Spit It Out"

Track Listing 
 "7426017000027" - 00:35
 "(sic)" - 03:19
 "Eyeless" - 03:56
 "Wait and Bleed - 02:27
 "Surfacing" - 03:38
 "Spit It Out" - 02:39
 "Tattered & Torn" - 2:53
 "Frail Limb Nursery" - 00:45
 "Purity" - 04:14
 "Liberate" - 03:06
 "Prosthetics" - 04:58
 "No Life" - 02:47
 "Diluted" - 03:23
 "Only One" - 02:26
 "Scissors" - 19:15, but the music ends at 08:21
 "Eeyore (Hidden Track)" - Starts at 13:21 of "Scissors"

2001 albums
Nu metal albums
Slipknot albums
Iowa is the second studio album by American heavy metal band Slipknot. It was released on August 28, 2001. The producers were Ross Robinson and the band itself. The album's title came from the band's home state Iowa. Singles include "Left Behind" and "My Plague".

Singles of Iowa 
2001 - "Left Behind"
2002 - "My Plague"

2001 albums
Nu metal albums
Slipknot albums
Gwynt y Môr (Welsh: meaning sea wind) is a 576 MW offshore wind farm off the coast of North Wales. Permission for the project was given on 3 December 2008, and building began in 2012. The wind farm will begin working in 2014. It will be Wales' largest wind farm.

The wind farm is near the existing North Hoyle offshore wind farm and the Rhyl Flats offshore wind farm. All of these projects are owned by RWE npower.

Related pages
List of large wind farms

References
Gwynt y Môr , RWE Innogy

Buildings and structures in Wales
Wind farms
2014 establishments in Europe
2010s establishments in the United Kingdom
Establishments in Wales
The Clyde Wind Farm is a proposed 548 megawatt (MW) wind farm in South Lanarkshire, Scotland.  When completed, it will be Europe's largest onshore wind farm.  The 152-turbine project by Scottish and Southern Energy, which was approved by the Scottish Parliament in July 2008, capable of powering 320,000 homes, and will be larger than the 322 MW Whitelee Wind Farm near Glasgow. Turbines will be built either side of the M74 motorway.

Construction of the wind farm, which will cost £600 million, is expected to finish in 2011.

Related pages
List of large wind farms

References

Wind farms
Buildings and structures in Scotland
All Hope Is Gone is the fourth studio album by American metal band Slipknot. All Hope Is Gone was released on August 20, 2008. The album was released through Roadrunner Records. The album featured the singles "Psychosocial" and "All Hope Is Gone".

Track listing 
 ".execute." – 1:49
 "Gematria (The Killing Name)" – 6:01
 "Sulfur" – 4:37
 "Psychosocial" – 4:43
 "Dead Memories" – 4:28
 "Vendetta" – 5:15
 "Butcher's Hook" – 4:14
 "Gehenna" – 6:53
 "This Cold Black" – 4:40
 "Wherein Lies Continue" – 5:36
 "Snuff" – 4:36
 "All Hope Is Gone" – 4:44

2008 albums
Slipknot albums
Heavy metal albums
Nu metal albums
Last.fm is a music website from the UK. It started in 2002. It provides Internet radio, and a community for music discussion. It has more than 19 million users.

References

Other websites 
 Last.fm homepage

Entertainment websites
Music media
This is a list of the tallest buildings in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Brisbane has more than 50 skyscrapers more than 100 metres tall, the third most of any city in Oceania (after Sydney and Melbourne). At 243 metres tall, Soleil is the tallest building in Brisbane, but in 2012 the 249 metre Infinity, which is now being built will become taller.

Tallest buildings 

This is a list of Brisbane's tallest completed and topped out buildings in 2011. Structures are not included. Official heights are ranked by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, and include spires but exclude communications masts and spires.

Buildings being built and to be built soon

This is a list of buildings currently under construction or proposed that are planned to reach 100 metres in height.

Related pages
 List of tallest buildings in Australia
 List of tallest buildings and structures in Australia
 List of tallest buildings in Sydney
 List of tallest buildings in Melbourne
 List of tallest buildings on the Gold Coast, Queensland
 List of tallest buildings in Perth, Western Australia

References 

Brisbane
Buildings and structures in Queensland
Brisbane
Australia-related lists
Worcestershire sauce (spoken like ˈwʊstəˌʃɪə or WUSS-ter-SHERR) is a widely-used fermented sauce. It was first made at 68 Broad Street, Worcester, by the company Lea & Perrins in the 1830s.  It was made for selling to people in 1837, and is still the only Worcestershire sauce still to be made in the UK.  In 1930 the company was sold to HP Foods and was later sold to the H.J. Heinz Company from Groupe Danone in 2005.

The sauce is made ready to sell in the Midlands Road factory in Worcester, which is the home of Lea & Perrins since 16 October 1897.

The H. J. Heinz Company, which now makes "The Original Lea & Perrins Worcestershire Sauce", with the name Lea & Perrins, Inc., lists these ingredients on the bottle made in the United States: vinegar, molasses, high fructose corn syrup, anchovies, water, onions, salt, garlic, tamarind concentrate, cloves, natural flavorings and chili pepper extract.

The ingredients of a bottle of Worcestershire sauce from England sold under the name "The Original & Genuine Lea & Perrins Worcestershire Sauce" by Lea & Perrins, Limited, lists the following ingredients: malt vinegar (from barley), spirit vinegar, molasses, sugar, salt, anchovies, tamarind extract, onions, garlic, spice and flavouring.

The sauce is used to make many dishes, both cooked and uncooked, and often with beef; drinks such as the Bloody Mary also use it. Lea & Perrins also makes it in concentrated form that is made ready to sell in other countries.

Worcestershire sauce is called Worcester sauce in South Africa and some parts of the US as; (), or spoken like Woo-ster sauce.

The "Worcestershire sauce" is one of many food products that were made because of Britain ruling India.

References

Sauces
In Unix computing, Fluxbox is an X window manager based on Blackbox 0.61.1. It tries to be lightweight and customizable, and has very little support for graphical icons. Its user interface has only a taskbar and a menu that can be used by right-clicking on the desktop. All basic settings are controlled by text files.

Fluxbox can show some eye candy such as: colors, gradients, borders, and several other basic appearance settings can be changed. Effects managers such as Xcompmgr and transset-df can add true transparency to desktop elements and windows. Enhancements can also be provided by using iDesk or fbdesk, or the ROX Desktop.
Fluxbox also has several features Blackbox does not have, including tabbed windows and a configurable titlebar.

Because of its small memory use and quick loading time, Fluxbox is popular in many Live CDs such as Knoppix STD and GParted. It was the default window manager of Damn Small Linux, but was replaced with JWM after the release of Damn Small Linux 4.0.  It is currently the default window manager of antiX , a linux distribution based on MEPIS and designed for old computers, PCFluxboxOS, a remaster of PCLinuxOS, and LinguasOS, a Live CD distribution for professional translators.  Fluxbuntu, Ubuntu with Fluxbox and lightweight applications, was released in October 2007.

Related pages
 Blackbox
 Openbox
 Fluxbuntu
 LinguasOS
 PCFluxboxOS

References

Other websites 
 Official website
 Fluxbox official wiki 
 #fluxbox on freenode
 LinguasOS 
 PCFluxboxOS

Desktop Environments
Odes () is a book of the Bible  that is only found in Eastern Orthodox Bibles. The chapters are prayers and songs from the Old and New Testaments. 

Chapters of this book as presented by Rahlfs are:
 First Ode of Moses (Exodus 15:1-19)
 Second Ode of Moses (Deuteronomy 32:1-43)
 Prayer of Anna, the Mother of Samuel (1 Samuel 2:1-10)
 Prayer of Habakkuk (Book of Habakkuk 3:2-19)
 Prayer of Isaias (Isaiah 26:9-20)
 Prayer of Jonah (Jonah 2:3-10)
 Prayer of Azariah (Daniel 3:26-45) (deuterocanonical)
 Song of the Three Young Men (Daniel 3:52-88) (deuterocanonical)
 The Magnificat; Prayer of Mary the Theotokos (Luke 1:46-55)
 Benedictus (Song of Zechariah) (Luke 1:68-79)
 Song of Isaiah (Isaiah 5:1-9)
 Prayer of Hezekiah (Isaiah 38:10-20)
 Prayer of Manasseh, King of Judah when he was holden captive in Babylon (Chronicles 33:11-13)
 Nunc dimittis; Prayer of Simeon (Luke 2:29-32)
 Gloria in Excelsis Deo; Canticle of the Early Morning (Luke 2:14, Psalm 144:2 and Psalm 118:12)

Other websites
Odes in Greek 
An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek, Henry Barclay Swete, Cambridge University Press, 1914, page 253

Books of the Bible
Bouchamps-lès-Craon is a commune of 514 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

In its territory flows the Jouanne river.

Communes in Mayenne
Tinker Bell is a Disney movie based on the character from Peter Pan. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on October 28, 2008. Unlike the other two Disney movies of Peter Pan, this movie was animated completely using computer animation. This was also the first time that the Disney version of Tinker Bell talked.
The original name of the movie was Tinker Bell and the Ring of Belief.

The movie was directed by Bradley Raymond.

Release Dates

Cast 
 Mae Whitman as Tinker Bell
 Raven-Symone as Iridessa
 America Ferrera as Fawn
 Lucy Liu as Silvermist
 Kristin Chenoweth as Rosetta 
 Anjelica Huston as Queen Clarion 
 Jesse McCartney as Terrence 
 Pamela Adlon as Vidia 
 Kathy Najimy as the Minister of Summer
 Rob Paulsen as Bobble
 Jane Horrocks as Fairy Mary
 Steve Valentine as the Minister of Spring
 Jeff Bennett as Clank
 Richard Portnow as the Minister of Autumn
 America Young as Wendy Darling 
 Gail Borges as the Minister of Winter
 Cameron Bowen 
 Zach Shada 
 Loreena McKennitt as the Narrator

Soundtrack 
The movie's soundtrack was released on October 14, 2008, a week before the DVD release and contains songs from and inspired by the movie.

 "To the Fairies They Draw Near" - Lorena McKennitt
 "Fly to Your Heart" - Selena Gomez
 "How to Believe" - Ruby Summer
 "Let Your Heart Sing" - Katharine McPhee
 "Be True" - Jonatha Brooke
 "To the Fairies They Draw Near, Part II" - Lorena McKennitt
 "Shine" - Tiffany Giardina
 "Fly With Me" - Kari Kimmell
 "Wonder of It All" - Scottie Haskell
 "End Credit Score Suite" - Joel McNeely

Video game 

Disney Fairies: Tinker Bell is an adventure game loosely based on the movie.

Release 
In April 2008, Disney announced that the movie will be released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on October 28, 2008.  Contrary to the previous announcement of the suspension of direct-to-video sequels, they also announced three direct-to-DVD sequels to follow this movie, also digitally animated:
 Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure (fall 2009)
 Tinker Bell: A Midsummer Storm (working title, summer 2010)
 Tinker Bell: A Winter Story (working title, summer 2011)

The movie saw an exclusive theatrical release at the El Capitan Theatre between September 19 and October 2nd. It will also premiere on Disney Channel in November as part of "New in November."

References

Other websites 
 
 

2008 movies
Disney animated movies
Disney direct-to-video movies
Archbishop Desmond Mpilo Tutu (7 October 1931 – 26 December 2021) was a South African social rights activist. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 for his work fighting apartheid in South Africa. He was the first Anglican bishop in Cape Town. He chaired the Truth and Reconciliation Commission during the 1990s which helped victims of apartheid speak out and seem justice.

Early life
Tutu was born in Klerksdorp, Transvaal. When Tutu was twelve he moved with his family to Johannesburg. Tutu wanted to become a doctor. His family could not afford to send him to medical school, so Tutu studied at the Pretoria Bantu Normal College to become a teacher. He taught at Johannesburg Bantu High School and at Munsienville High School in Mogale City.

Personal life
Tutu married Nomalizo Lea Shenxane on 2 July 1955. In 1975 he moved into what is now known as Tutu House in Soweto.

Tutu died at a medical center in Cape Town, South Africa on 26 December 2021, aged 90. He was being treated for prostate cancer at the time of his death.

References

1931 births
2021 deaths
Anglican archbishops
Anglican priests
People associated with Apartheid
Christian religious leaders
Christian writers
Civil rights activists
Euthanasia activists
Honorary Companions of Honour
LGBT rights activists
Nonviolence advocates
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Order of St John
South African Nobel Prize winners
South African writers
Teachers
Deaths from prostate cancer
Happy Tree Friends is an American adult animated web series. It was created by Aubrey Ankrum, Rhode Montijo, and Kenn Navarro, The series wasdeveloped by Montijo, Navarro, and Jeremy Viet Duong for NBCUniversal  Television. It had achieved a cult following on  G4 and YouTube. Montijo, Navarro, Graff, Ankrum serving as showrunners.

Happy Tree Friends is a flash cartoon. It was made by Mondo Media. Since it first came out,  the series has become popular on the internet. It has many fans.

Despite the child-like form of the series and having cute characters, the show is very violent and not for young children, It is aimed at young adults..

The music videos are comparable to that of Nirvana (the short cartoon featured on Smells Like Teen Spirit), Soundgarden, Alice in Chains and Pearl Jam. The portrayal of death in Happy Tree Friends is usually very extreme and anatomically correct, The special effects are oftem more vivid and of exaggerated detail.

The  program has very little speech. When the characters do speak, their words are severely garbled. It is easy to tell what each character's reaction is, but their words are very hard to understand. According to itswebsite, the idea for Happy Tree Friends was created by Rhode Montijo when he drew a yellow volkswagon Rabbit that slightly looked like the character Cuddles on a piece of paper and wrote "Resistance Is Futile" underneath it.. 

A Happy Tree Friends spin-off called Ka-Pow! premiered on September 2, 2008.

Related pages

 Nirvana
 Soundgarden
 Alice in Chains
 Pearl Jam
 Stone Temple Pilots
 Universal Pictures

Notes

References

Horror television series
Rock music
Music in Seattle, Washington
La Mayenne is a department the northwest of France. It was named after the river la Mayenne and its number is 53. It is in the region Pays de la Loire. Its population is 285,338 (1999) and its land area is 5,175 km². The population density is 55/km². It has 261 communes, its prefecture is Laval ans its subprefectures are Mayenne and Château-Gontier. The inhabitants are called the Mayennais.

Departments in Pays de la Loire
In telecommunications Forward error correction (FEC) is a special code for error detection and correction. The sender adds parts of the data again. This is called redundancy. The receiver is then able to detect certain errors that came from the sending the data. In certain cases, the receiver can correct the error, without the need for a retransmission.

How it works 
FEC adds redundancy to the transmitted information with a known algorithm. Each redundant bit is a function of many original information bits. The original information may or may not appear in the encoded output; codes that include the unmodified input in the output are systematic, while those that do not are nonsystematic.

An extremely simple example would be an analog to digital converter that samples three bits of signal strength data for every bit of transmitted data. If the three samples are mostly all zero, the transmitted bit was probably a zero, and if three samples are mostly all one, the transmitted bit was probably a one. The simplest example of error correction is for the receiver to assume the correct output is given by the most frequently occurring value in each group of three.

This allows an error in any one of the three samples to be corrected by "democratic voting", but is a very inefficient FEC. But  in practice would not work very well, but it does illustrate the principle. In practice, FEC codes typically examine the last several dozen, or even the last several hundred, previously received bits to determine how to decode the current small handful of bits (typically in groups of 2 to 8 bits).

Such triple modular redundancy, the simplest form of forward error correction, is widely used.

Telecommunications
For other uses, see Mayenne (disambiguation)

La Mayenne is a river in the northwest of France. Its source in the Orne, about 15 km west of Alençon. It joins the Sarthe and Loire River north of Angers to form the Maine.

It is 200 km long and its surface area is about 5 820 km². It has an average discharge of 50 m³/s.

Rivers of France
Normandy
Pays de la Loire