cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The following is a list of episodes of the Disney Channel original series, Austin & Ally. Created by Kevin Kopelow and Heath Seifert, the show follows the partnership between polar opposites — Austin, an extroverted musician/singer, and Ally, an intelligent yet shy songwriter and their two best friends, Trish and Dez. Austin is played by Ross Lynch, Ally is played by Laura Marano, Trish is played by Raini Rodriguez, and Dez is played by Calum Worthy. The four of them eventually become best friends and the series is based on their friendship, team work and talents, as they encounter many difficulties along the way to success.

Series overview
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|[[List of Austin & Ally episodes#Season 2 (2012–13)|2]]
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|[[List of Austin & Ally episodes#Season 3 (2013–14)|3]]
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|[[List of Austin & Ally episodes#Season 4 (2015)|4]]
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Episode list

Season 1 (2011–12)

Season 2 (2012–13)
On March 11, 2012, the series was renewed for a second season with production resuming that summer. Production began on June 4, 2012 and ended in February 2013.

Season 3 (2013–14)
The series was planned to be renewed for a third season on March 12, 2013 at the Disney upfront. It was officially confirmed on April 2, 2013. Production started on July 8, 2013 and ended on January 24, 2014.

Season 4 (2015-16)
On April 25, 2014, the series was renewed for a fourth season. Production began on October 13, 2014 for a January 18, 2015 premiere. On February 6, 2015, Laura Marano stated that Season 4 will be the last season of the show.

References 

Lists of television series episodes
Yo no creo en los hombres (English: I don't believe in men) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Giselle González for Televisa. It is based on Yo no creo en los hombres (1991), produced in México.

Alejandro Camacho, Adriana Louvier and Gabriel Soto star in the series. Flavio Medina, Azela Robinson and Rosa María Bianchi also star.

Cast

References

Other website 

Telenovelas
2010s television series
2014 Mexican television series debuts
2015 Mexican television series endings
"I'm Your Baby Tonight" was the lead single and title track from Whitney Houston's album of the same name. The song became a major hit for Houston. It reached the Top 10 in many countries. It hit #1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

After her death in 2012, the song was ranked at number 18 by Entertainment Weekly.

References

1990 songs
Pop songs
R&B songs
Whitney Houston songs
Tierra de reyes is an American telenovela. It is produced by Telemundo.

Cast 
 Aarón Díaz as Arturo "Rey" Gallardo
Ana Lorena Sánchez as Sofía del Junco
 Kimberly Dos Ramos as Irina del Junco
Gonzalo García Vivanco as Flavio "Rey" Gallardo
Scarlet Gruber as Andrea del Junco
Christian de la Campa as Samuel "Rey" Gallardo
Sonya Smith as Cayetana Belmonte del Junco
Fabián Ríos as Leonardo Montalvo
Daniela Navarro as Patricia Rubio

References

Other websites 
 

2014 American television series debuts
Telenovelas
American television series
A logogram or logograph is a grapheme (or symbol) which represents a word or morpheme in a language. This is contrasted with a phonogram, which is a symbol that represents a sound.

Related pages 
 Ideogram
 Logo

Writing
Christ Illusion is the ninth studio album by American thrash metal band, Slayer. Christ Illusion was released on August 4, 2006 through American Recordings. It is Slayer's first album to feature original drummer Dave Lombardo since the release of Seasons in the Abyss on October 9, 1990.

The album peaked at #5 on the Billboard 200, #2 on the Top Rock Albums, and at #1 on the Top Tastemaker Albums charts. In 2007, the song "Eyes of the Insane" won a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance. The next year, the song "Final Six" won a Grammy Award in the same category.

The album art featured a mutilated Jesus painted by Larry Carroll which caused controversy. Lyrics from the album also caused controversy. The lyrics for the song "Jihad" describe the September 11 attacks from a terrorist perspective. An Indian Christian group based in Mumbai were angry and demanded that the albums be recalled. All of the Indian stocks of the album were recalled and destroyed by EMI India.

Songs

References

Other websites

2006 albums
Slayer albums
World Painted Blood is the tenth studio album by American thrash metal band, Slayer. World Painted Blood was released on November 3, 2009 through American Recordings and Sony Music Entertainment. It is Slayer's last album to feature drummer Dave Lombardo who was fired and guitarist Jeff Hanneman who died of liver failure, both in 2013.

The album peaked at #12 on the Billboard 200, #18 on the Digital Albums, #2 on the Top Hard Rock Albums, #4 on the Top Rock Albums, and at #1 on the Top Tastemaker Albums charts. In 2010, the song "Hate Worldwide" was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance. The next year, the song "World Painted Blood" was nominated for a Grammy Award in the same category.

Songs

References

Other websites

2009 albums
Slayer albums
Bartonella is a genus of bacteria. It is the only one in the family Bartonellaceae. The species can be  parasitic and cause diseases in animals and humans. They live mostly in the cells of the host, as intracellular parasites.

Bartonella species are pathogens.<ref name=Baron>{{cite book | author = Walker DH | title = Rickettsiae. In: Barron's Medical Microbiology (Barron S et al., eds.)| edition = 4th | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.section.2138| isbn = 0-9631172-1-1 }}</ref> Bartonella species are transmitted by vectors such as ticks, fleas, sand flies, and mosquitoes. At least eight Bartonella species or subspecies are known to infect humans.Bartonella'' is named after Alberto Leonardo Barton (1870–1950), a medical  microbiologist.

References 

Gram-negative bacteria
Sabrina Ann Lynn Carpenter (born May 11, 1999) is an American singer, songwriter and actress, who stars as rebellious Maya Hart, the best friend of Riley Matthews (portrayed by Rowan Blanchard) in the Disney Channel series Girl Meets World which debuted on June 27, 2014. She is signed to Hollywood Records.

Discography

Studio albums

Extended plays

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Promotional singles

Other appearances

Music videos

Tours
Headlining
 Evolution Tour (2016–2017)
 The De-Tour (2017)

Opening act
 Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman Tour (2017)
 The Vamps – UK Arena Tour (2017)

Filmography

Notes

References

Other websites

 
 

1999 births
Living people
Actors from Pennsylvania
American YouTubers
American child actors
American child singers
American movie actors
American models
American pop singers
American television actors
American voice actors
Disney people
Musical theater actors
Musicians from Pennsylvania
Singers from Pennsylvania
Shane Steven Harper (born February 14, 1993) is an American actor, singer-songwriter, and dancer. He is known for playing Spencer on Good Luck Charlie as well as Josh Wheaton in the independent Christian movie God's Not Dead. His self-titled debut album was released on February 14, 2012.

Filmography

Discography

Studio albums

Extended plays

Singles

Promotional singles

Music videos

Awards and nominations

Concert tours
Headlining
Shane Harper Tour (2012–13)

Opening act
 Dancing Crazy Tour (2011)
 Summer Tour (2013)

References

Other website
 
 
 
 

American television actors
Living people
1993 births
Photios I was born c. 810 or 820 in Constantinople and died 891 in Bordi (Armenia). He was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 858 to 867 and from 877 to 886. In the  Eastern Orthodox churches he is called St. Photios the Great. Photios a powerful and influential Patriarch of Constantinople. As a scholar, Photios possessed a tremendous knowledge of Greek literature. He was a leading intellectual of his time, "the leading light of the ninth-century renaissance". He was a central figure in both the religious conversion of the Slavs to Christianity and the Photian schism.

References 

9th-century births
Patriarchs
891 deaths
Yehuda Avner (;  December 30, 1928 – March 24, 2015) was an Israeli prime ministerial advisor, diplomat, and writer. He served as advisor to Israeli Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres. He served as speechwriter to Israeli Prime Ministers Golda Meir and Levi Eshkol. Avner was the Israeli Ambassador to Australia, United Kingdom, and the United States

Avner was born in Manchester, England to Israeli Jewish parents. He died of cancer in Jerusalem, Israel, aged 86.

Other websites
www.tobypress.com  The Toby Press website
theprimeministers-thefilm.com The Prime Ministers documentary website
www.jpost.com The Jerusalem Post interview
www.bloomberg.com Bloomberg News article
www.tabletmag.com  Tablet interview
www.thejewishweek.com The Jewish Week interview

1928 births
2015 deaths
British Jews
Cancer deaths in Israel
Ambassadors of Israel
Jewish Israeli writers
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Manchester
Benjamin Banneker (November 9, 1731 – October 9, 1806) was a free African American almanac author, surveyor, naturalist and farmer.

Early life 

Benjamin Banneker was born on November 9, 1731 in Baltimore County, Maryland. His parents are Mary Banneky, a free black, and Robert, a freed slave from Guinea.

References

1731 births
1806 deaths
Writers from Maryland
Scientists from Maryland
Jacqueline "Jackie" Joyner-Kersee (born March 3, 1962) is a retired American athlete. She is one of the greatest athletes in the women's heptathlon as well as in the women's long jump. Joyner-Kersee represented the United States at four Olympic games (1984-96). She won a total of three gold, one silver, and two bronze Olympic medals. Joyner-Kersee was voted "the greatest female athlete of the 20th century" by Sports Illustrated magazine.</ref>

References 

1962 births
Living people
African-American track and field athletes
American Olympic bronze medalists
American Olympic gold medalists
American Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Cryptic Writings is the seventh studio album by American thrash metal band, Megadeth. Cryptic Writings was released on June 17, 1997 through Capitol Records. It is Megadeth's last album to feature drummer Nick Menza.

The album peaked at #10 on the Billboard 200 and at #17 on the Canadian Albums Chart. In 1998, the song "Trust" was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance.

Songs

References

Other websites

1997 albums
Megadeth albums
Daniel Hale Williams (January 18, 1856 – August 4, 1931) was an African-American general surgeon. In 1893 he was the second surgeon to successfully repair a heart wound.

Early life 
Daniel Hale Williams III was born on January 18, 1856, in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania, to Sarah Price Williams and Daniel Hale Williams II, who was a barber. The couple had several children. Williams III started as a shoemaker apprentice. Later he worked with the Equal Rights League, which was a black civil rights organization active during the Reconstruction era. He went to Chicago Medical college.

Public life
In 1891, Williams opened Provident Hospital and Training School for Nurses. It was the first hospital with an interracial staff. In 1893, Williams was the second surgeon to perform open-heart surgery in the United States.  The following year, he became chief surgeon at Freedmen's Hospital.

References

1856 births
1931 deaths
Surgeons
American physicians
People from Pennsylvania
John Lee Love was an African-American inventor who patented a portable pencil sharpener.

Born:  1889

Died: December 26, 1931

Public life
Love's original occupation was a carpenter. His first invention was an improvement to plasterer's hawk. His design for the plasterer's hawk included a detachable handle and a folding aluminum board, making it portable and lightweight. Love later invented and patented a portable pencil sharpener called the Love Sharpener. In the patent application, it says the Love Sharpener could double as a paperweight or ornament. The Love Sharpener used the pencil itself as a hand crank and a place to collect pencil shavings attached to the standard blade housing.

Death 
He died in a car and train collision in North Carolina

References

American inventors
African-American people
1889 births
1931 deaths
Frederick McKinley Jones was an African-American inventor who is known for the development of refrigeration equipment used during World War II.

Early life
Jones was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on May 17, 1893. When he was 9 years old, both of his parents died. After his parent's death, he went to live with a priest in Kentucky. He stayed there for two years. At the age of 11, Jones returned to Cincinnati. There he found a small job working as a janitor. He served in World War I. Jones had talent for and interest in mechanical work. He read extensively on the subject. In addition to his daily work, he educated himself in his spare time. When the town decided to fund a new radio station, Jones built the transmitter needed to broadcast its programming.

Public life 
Jones designed a portable air cooling unit for trucks carrying food. He started a company called Thermo Control Company in the 1930's. He received more than 60 patents.

Death 
Unfortunately, Jones died of lung cancer in Minneapolis, Minnesota on February 21,1961. However, he won a National Medal of Technology after he died. Not to mention that he was inducted into the Minnesota a Inventors Hall of Fame in 1977.

References
Edward Alexander Bouchet became the first African American to earn a doctoral degree.

Early life
Bouchet was born in New Haven, Connecticut in 1852. He graduated from Hopkins School.  Bouchet earned his bachelor degree from Yale University in 1874. At the time, there were few opportunities for African Americans seeking higher education.

Public life
Bouchet is best known for becoming the first African American to earn a doctoral degree in the United States in 1876.  After getting his Ph.D. bouchet could not land a college professorship due to his race. With this accomplishment, Bouchet joined a selected group of academics.  He taught at the school for Colored Youth in Philadelphia for more than 25 years.

Death 
Bouchet died in 1918. In 1998 Yale University honored Edward Bouchet by establishing the Edward Alexander Bouchet  Graduate Honor Society in his name, including the Bouchet Leadership Award to academics who helped advance diversity in higher education.

References

1852 births
1918 deaths
African-American people
Yale University alumni
American academics
Educators from New Haven, Connecticut
Scientists from New Haven, Connecticut
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Gerald Anderson "Jerry" Lawson (December 1, 1940 – April 9, 2011) was an American electronic engineer. He was known for his work in designing the Fairchild Channel F video game console.

Early life
Lawson was born on December 1, 1940. His father was a longshoreman. His mother worked for New York City and as a member of a PTA. He had one brother, Michael. To earn money, Lawson dabbled in electronics. He repaired televisions. Lawson attended Queen College, which is part of City University of New York.

Public life
Lawson was a member of the Silicon Valley Homebrew Computer Club in the 1970s. He met many of the pioneers of personal computing, like Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, the founders of Apple Computer. In 1976. Lawson was the director of engineering and marketing at Fairchild Semiconductor. At that time, he developed a video game console called Fairchild Channel F.

Death 
Lawson died from complications of diabetes. He was 70 when he died.

Source

1940 births
2011 deaths
Engineers from New York
Elijah J. McCoy (May 2, 1844 - October 10, 1929) was an African American inventor who is best known for inventing lubrication devices to make trains run better.

He was born in Colchester, Ontario and died in Detroit, Michigan. He was born may 2, 1844.Engineer, inventor, initially employed as a railroad fireman and oiler and fudger.

References

1844 births
1929 deaths
African-American people
Engineers from Michigan
American inventors
Canadian inventors
Firefighters
People from Ontario
Octavia E. Butler was an American science fiction writer. She won many awards. She won the Hugo and Nebula awards more than once. She won the MacArthur Fellowship in 1995.

Early life
Butler was born in Pasadena, California on June 22, 1947. She lost her father at a young age. Butler was raised by her mother, who worked as a maid. Butler started creating her own stories early on. Butler was dyslexic but she didn't let it challenge her from developing a love of books. She decided to make writing her life's work at the age of ten. As a child Butler was known for her shyness and her impressive height. She attended many colleges. She earned her associates degree at Pasadena City College. She also went to California State University, and University of California at Los Angeles.

Public life
Butler studied fiction with Harlan Ellison and became an author of books for both children and adults. She was a very good science fiction writer. Important books she wrote were Pattermaster and Mind of My Mind. She won the 1984 Best Short Story for "Speech of Sounds," and she won the Nebula Award. Octavia was known for African American Spiritrualism.

Death 
Butler died at her home of a stroke in Seattle, Washington on February 24, 2006.

References

1947 births
2006 deaths
Writers from Pasadena, California
Deaths from stroke
American science fiction writers
The Sonoran Desert is a North American desert. It covers large parts of the Southwestern United States in Arizona and California. It also covers parts of Northwestern Mexico. This includes Sonora, Baja California and Baja California Sur. It is the hottest desert in North America. The Sonoran Desert has an area of . The western portion of the United States–Mexico border goes through the Sonoran Desert. It is the hottest desert in North America. It is known for its giant Saguaro cactuses.

References 

Deserts
Geography of Arizona
The word fistula comes from a Latin word that means tube or pipe. In medicine, a fistula is an abnormal connection between two hollow spaces. This can be blood vessels, intestines, or other hollow organs. Fistulas are usually caused by injury or surgery. But they can also result from an infection or inflammation. Fistulas are generally a disease condition, but doctors may create fistulas by surgery for medical reasons.

Treatment 

Treatment for fistula depends on the reason for the fistula and on how serious it is.  Doctors often treat fistula with surgery and antibiotics. The first step in treating a fistula is usually an examination by a doctor.  The doctor determines the size and "path" that the fistula takes in the body.

Types of fistula 

Rectovaginal fistula between the rectum and vagina.
Obstetric fistula between either the rectum and vagina or the rectum and bladder after severe or failed childbirth, when adequate medical care is not available.
Vesicovaginal fistula - a type of urogenital fistula (between the vagina and bladder)

References 

Symptoms
The Nissan Titan is a mid-size pickup truck that is built by Nissan. The Nissan Titan is in its second generation. The Titan started being created on September 21, 2003. It was designed by Diane Allen. The Titan was nominated for the North American Truck of the Year award in 1981.

References

Other websites

Nissan Titan on Nissan.com
Nissan Titan on Nissan.ca

Nissan automobiles
Pickup trucks
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
The Raphe nuclei (singular = Raphe nucleus) are a cluster of nuclei in the hindbrain which release a neurotransmitter called serotonin (5-HT). The serotonin molecules get sent all over the brain, where they're needed for all sorts of roles. 'Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor' (SSRI) antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei, as well as at their targets. Many opioids (drugs that calm people down) can act on the Raphe nuclei to secrete too much 5-HT.

References 

Anatomy of the brain
Jas Hennessy & Co. is a company that makes cognac. Its headquarters are in Cognac, France. The company sells more than 50 million bottles a year worldwide. It is the world's largest Cognac maker. It is owned by Moët Hennessy, which is co-owned by LVMH (66%) and Diageo (34%).

History 
Hennessy was established in 1765 by Irishman Richard Hennessy. His son James created the brand Hennessy and named the company Jas Hennessy & Co. He greatly expanded his father's business. While an Irishman, he served in the French Navy. He set up the distillery on the Charent River in Cognac.

The company has been run by eight generations of Hennessys. Their master distillers have been seven generations of the Fillioux family. In 1971 in a merger with champagne  maker Moet et Chandon, Kilian Hennessy changed the company name to Moet Hennessy.

International sales 
In 1795 they sold theory cognac in North America. In 1840 Hennessy set up an agency in London for their products. In 1868 they exported to Japan followed by China in 1872. In 1992 Hennessy celebrated their 200th anniversary. They chartered a sailing ship and named it the “Spirit of Hennessy”.
In 2009 Hennessy produced a limited edition of Hennessy VS in honor of US President Barack Obama. In gold lettering the bottles are marked “In Honour of the 44th President”. Currently their biggest market is China.

References

Other websites 
 Hennessy
 About Hennessy Cognac

Drink companies
Companies of France
1765 establishments
18th-century establishments in Europe
The Philadelphia Orchestra is an American orchestra. It is based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It does over 130 subscription concerts a year from September to May. In the summer the Orchestra performs an outdoor session for a month. It originally gave concerts at the Academy of Music. The orchestra was founded in 1900. It has performed at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts since 2001.

References

American orchestras
Music in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

1900 establishments in the United States
Antoine Valois-Fortier (born March 13, 1990) is a Canadian athlete.  He is best known as a judoka.

History
He was the winner of the Canadian National Judo Championship in the -81 kg category in 2010.

Valois-Fortier won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, defeating Travis Stevens of the United States in the men's 81 kg half-middleweight judo. It was the Canada's first medal in Olympic Judo since 2000 when his coach Nicolas Gill won a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

References

Other websites
 Antoine Valois-Fortier at the Judoinside.com
Canadian Olympic team profile

1990 births
Canadian Olympic bronze medalists
Judoka
Living people
Sportspeople from Quebec City
Germanwings Flight 9525 (4U9525/GWI9525) was a scheduled international passenger flight flying from Barcelona, Spain to Düsseldorf, Germany, operated by the Lufthansa-owned low-cost airline Germanwings. 

On 24 March 2015, the Airbus A320-200 jetliner crashed around  northwest of Nice, in the French Alps. All 144 passengers and six crew members were killed.

The crash was a murder-suicide planned and acted out by 27-year old co-pilot Andreas Lubitz.

Opera singers Oleg Bryjak and Maria Radner were passengers on the plane.

Notes

References

Other websites

 "Accident to the Airbus A320-211 registered D-AIPX, flight GWI18G, on 24 March 2015" (Archive) - Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile
 Statement by Germanwings

2015 aviation disasters
2015 in France
2015 murders in Europe
2010s crimes in France
Aviation disasters in Europe
March 2015 events
Mass murder in 2015
Mass murder in France
Massacres in Europe
Murder-suicides in Europe
Suicides in France
Maria Friderike Radner (7 May 1981 – 24 March 2015) was a German contralto and internationally renowned opera singer. After studying at the Robert Schumann Hochschule in Düsseldorf, she appeared internationally in opera and concert. In January 2013, she played the Schwertleite in Die Walküre at the Teatro Comunale Florence, Italy under Zubin Mehta, and in March the Erda at the Grand Théâtre de Genève, conducted by Ingo Metzmacher. Her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 2012 in Götterdämmerung was part of the documentation of the production in the film Wagner's Dream.

Radner died on 24 March 2015 along with her husband Sascha Schenk and their infant son Felix, and colleague Oleg Bryjak, in the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash, which occurred near Prads-Haute-Bléone, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France. She and Bryjak were returning from performances of Richard Wagner's Siegfried at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona.

References

1981 births
2015 deaths
Aviation deaths
German singers
Musicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
German opera singers
People from Düsseldorf
Batman: The Ride is a steel inverted roller coaster found in Six Flags theme parks. It was built by Bolliger & Mabillard. The rides rise to heights of  and reaches top speeds of . The original roller coaster at Six Flags Great America was partially designed by the park's manager Jim Wintrode. Batman: The Ride was the world's first inverted roller coaster when it opened in 1992. It has since been awarded Coaster Landmark status by the American Coaster Enthusiasts. Its theme is based on the first Batman film. Clones of the ride exist at amusement parks around the world.

References 

Six Flags Great Adventure
Steel roller coasters
Buildings and structures in Illinois
Roller coasters in New Jersey
Buildings and structures in California
Buildings and structures in Missouri
Buildings and structures in Georgia (U.S. state)
Roller coasters in Texas
Roller coasters by name
Roller coasters in California
1993 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Texas
Moncef Ben Salem (; February 1, 1953 – March 24, 2015) was a Tunisian politician and university professor. He served as the Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research under Prime Minister Hamadi Jebali.

References

1953 births
2015 deaths
Tunisian politicians
Civil servants
Herberto Helder (November 23, 1930 – March 23, 2015) was a Portuguese poet. He was born in Funchal, Madeira. He was thought to be one of the most important Portuguese poets. His poetry is not yet enough studied by academics because he does not like the attention and refused several literary awards.

Published works

Poetry 
 O Amor em visita (Love in visit), Lisbon, 1958
 A Colher na Boca (The spoon in the mouth), Lisbon, 1961
Poemacto (Poemact), Lisbon, 1967
Lugar (Place), Lisbon, 1962
Electronicolirica (Electronicalyrics), Lisbon, 1964
Húmus (Humus), Lisbon, 1967
Retrato em movimento (Portrait in movement), Lisbon, 1967
O bebedor nocturno (The nocturnal drinker), Lisbon, 1968
O ofício cantante (The singing craft), Lisbon, 1968
Cobra (Snake/Cobra), Lisbon, 1977
Photomaton e Vox (Photomaton and Vox), Lisbon, 1979
Poesia Toda (All Poetry), Lisbon, 1981
A Cabeça entre as mãos (The head between the hands), Lisbon, 1982
 As Magias (1987)
 Última Ciência (1988)
 Do Mundo (1994)
 Poesia Toda (1º vol. de 1953 a 1966; 2º vol. de 1963 a 1971) (1973)
 Poesia Toda (1ª ed. em 1981)
 A Faca Não Corta o Fogo – Súmula & Inédita (2008)
 Ofício Cantante (2009)
 Servidões (2013)
 A Morte sem Mestre (2014)

Fiction 
Os passos em volta (The steps around), Lisbon, 1963
Apresentação do rosto (Presentation of the face), Lisbon, 1968

References

Other websites

1930 births
2015 deaths
Portuguese writers
Poets
Almu'tasimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Tuanku Alhaj Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah, GCB KStJ (28 November 1927 – 11 September 2017) was the 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (supreme head of state) of Malaysia. He was the 27th Sultan of Kedah. He retired as Yang di-Pertuan Agong in 12 December 2016.

He previously served as the fifth Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 1970 to 1975. He is the first person to hold the position twice, as well as the oldest elected to the office. He is a week older than the world's longest reigning monarch, King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand.

Halim died on 11 September 2017 at the age of 89 at his palace on Istana Anak Bukit around 2.30 p.m. (MST).

Titles and styles
28 November 19276 August 1949: Yang Mulia Tunku Abdul Halim ibni Tunku Badlishah
6 August 194915 July 1958: Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Raja Muda Kedah Tunku Abdul Halim ibni Sultan Badlishah
From 15 July 1958: Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah ibni Sultan Badlishah
21 September 197020 September 1975: Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah ibni Sultan Badlishah
From 13 December 2011: Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah ibni Sultan Badlishah

References

Other websites

 List of Sultans of Kedah 

1927 births
2017 deaths
Malaysian politicians
Prime ministers
Moshe Arens (27 December 1925 – 7 January 2019) was an Israeli aeronautical engineer, researcher and former diplomat and politician. He was a member of the Knesset between 1973 and 1992 and again from 1999 until 2003. Arens was a member of Likud.

He served as Minister of Defense three times and once as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Arens also served as the Israeli ambassador to the U.S. and was professor at the Technion in Haifa.

Arens was born in Kaunas, Lithuania. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and at the California Institute of Technology. Arens died at his home in Savyon, Israel on 7 January 2019 at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

Charlie Rose – Moshe Arens 
Moshe Arens Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs

1925 births
2019 deaths
Ambassadors of Israel
American engineers
Former Members of Knesset
Government ministers of Israel
Israeli academics
Jewish academics
Jewish Israeli politicians
Likud politicians
Lithuanian Jews
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Kaunas
Soviet Jews
Marmande is a commune in southwestern France, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is a sub-prefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department, capital of the arrondissement of Marmande. It is also the capital of 2 cantons in the department: Marmande-1 and Marmande-2.

Geography
Marmande is on the right side of the Garonne river, at about  to the northwest of Agen and  to the southwest of Bordeaux.

It has an area of  and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

Marmande is surrounded by the communes Beaupuy, Mauvezin-sur-Gupie, Escassefort, Virazeil, Saint-Pardoux-du-Breuil, Fourques-sur-Garonne, Montpouillan, Gaujac  and Sainte-Bazeille.

Climate
The climate of Marmande is an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb), with mild winters and warm summers.

Population
The inhabitants of Marmande are known, in French, as Marmandais (women: Marmandaises).

With a population of 17,748, Marmande has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Marmande

Administration
Marmande is a subprefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department since 1790. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Marmande and the administrative centre () of 2 cantons:
 Marmande-1, formed with a part of Marmande and nine other communes, with 18,503 inhabitants (2014).
 Marmande-2, formed with a part of Marmande and ten other communes, with 17,833 inhabitants (2014).

It is part of the intercommunality Val de Garonne ().

Twin towns 
Marmande is twinned with:
 Ejea de los Caballeros, Spain
 Portogruaro, Italy

Monuments and sites
 Église Notre-Dame de Marmande : Our Lady church and cloister built on the 13th century.
 Jardin du Cloître de Notre-Dame de Garonne (Garden of the Cloister of Our Lady of Garonne).

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Marmande
 Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department

References

Other websites

 Ville Marmande - Official site 
 Departamental Council of Lot-et-Garonne 
 Prefecture official website 
 Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine 

Subprefectures in France
Communes in Lot-et-Garonne
Nérac () is a commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France, sub-prefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Nérac and of the Canton of L'Albret.

Geography
The commune is in the Pays d'Albret, a natural region of Gascony, in the southern part of the Lot-et-Garonne department. It has an area of  and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

Nérac is surrounded by the communes Lavardac, Feugarolles, Espiens, Calignac, Fieux, Lasserre, Fréchou, Andiran, Réaup-Lisse and Barbaste.

The Baïse river flows through the city of Nérac. The Gélise river, a tributary of the Baïse, is on the western border of the commune.

Population
The inhabitants of Nérac are known, in French, as Néracais (women: Néracaises ).

With a population of 7,085, Nérac has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Nérac

Administration
Nérac is a subprefecture in the Lot-et-Garonne department since 1800. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Nérac and the administrative centre () of the Canton of L'Albret, formed by 22 communes and with 16,859 inhabitants (2014).

Twin towns 
Nérac is twinned with:
 Madridejos, Toledo, Spain, since 1995
 Mesola, Ferrara, Italy, since 2007

Sites of interest
 Château de Nérac ("Nérac castle")
 Church of Saint-Nicolas
 Pont-vieux, a bridge over the Blaïse river.

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Nérac
 Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department

References

Other websites

 Ville de Nérac - Official site 
 General Council of Lot-et-Garonne 
 Prefecture official website 
 Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine 

Subprefectures in France
Communes in Lot-et-Garonne
Gender performativity is a term first used by the feminist philosopher Judith Butler in her 1990 book Gender Trouble. She argues that being born male or female does not determine behavior. Instead, people learn to behave in particular ways to fit into society. The idea of gender is an act, or performance. This act is the way a person walks, talks, dresses, and behaves. She calls this acting "gender performativity." What society regards as a person's gender is just a performance made to please social expectations and not a true expression of the person's gender identity.

References

Gender
"Angel of Death" is a song by American thrash metal band Slayer. It is the opening song to their third studio album, Reign in Blood. The song was released on October 7, 1986. The song is based on Nazi physician Josef Mengele who worked at the Auschwitz concentration camp and did human experiments. Both the lyrics and music were written by guitarist Jeff Hanneman. 

Stylus Magazine's Clay Jarvas said that the song "smokes the asses of any band playing fast and/or heavy today. Lyrically outlining the horrors to come, while musically laying the groundwork for the rest of the record: fast, lean and filthy."

"Angel of Death" caused controversy and led to accusations that Slayer were Nazi sympathizers. Hanneman said about the controversy: "I know why people misinterpret it – it's because they get this knee–jerk reaction to it. When they read the lyrics, there's nothing I put in the lyrics that says necessarily he was a bad man, because to me – well, isn't that obvious? I shouldn't have to tell you that."

References

Other websites

1986 songs
Slayer songs
Michelle is a female given name. The name was originally the French feminine form of Michael. It means "Who is Like God". Michelle is also a last name.

People named Michelle include Michelle Pfeiffer, Michele Steffin and Michelle Obama. Fictional characters include Michelle Tanner from the sitcom Full House.

References

Given names
Bridges of Love is a Philippine television drama series. It is broadcast by ABS-CBN.

Cast 
 Maja Salvador as Mia Sandoval
 Jericho Rosales as Gabriel "Gael" Nakpil
 Paulo Avelino as Carlos Antonio / Manuel Nakpil Jr. "JR"

References

Other websites
Official website

2015 television series debuts
Philippine television series
2015 establishments in Asia
2010s establishments in the Philippines
Fabian Bredlow ( born 2 March 1995) is a football player from Germany. He plays for F. C. Liefering, the second team of F.C. Red Bull Salzburg, in the SKY GO Erste Liga (2nd level in Austrian football) as goalkeeper.

Career
He started playing football for FC Hertha 03 Zehlendorf . In 2012 he went on to RasenBallsport Leipzig U17. 2014 he went on loan to FC Liefering, where he is playing as goalkeeper in the SKY GO 1. Liga, which is the 2nd level in Austrian football

On 11 October 2014 he played for the first time in the German U20 national team versus Turkey.

1995 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Berlin
Peter Zeidler (born 8 August 1962) is a German football manager who manages Swiss club St. Gallen.

Coaching career
Zeidler started his coaching career with the youth of VfB Stuttgart. Then he was player-coach of TSV Böbingen and SV 03 Tübingen. 1999 till 2000 he was assistance coach of VfB Stuttgart II .  2000 till 2002 he was assistance coach of VfR Aalen and then headcoach of the team. 2005  he became manager of 1. FC Nürnberg. One year later he became coach of Stuttgarter Kickers. From 2008 to 2011 he was assistance coach of Ralf Rangnick with TSG Hoffenheim. 2011-12 he managed theLigue 2 side Tours as the head coach 2012 he went on to FC Liefering in Austrias 2. league. On 22 June 2015, he became head coach of the first team.. He was replaced by Thomas Letsch in December. 2016–2017 he managed FC Sion, in 2017-18 FC Sochaux-Montbéliard in League 2 in France, since 2018 he is manager of FC St. Gallen.

References

1962 births
Living people
German football managers
 FC Red Bull Salzburg managers
FC Liefering managers
Louis Nirenberg (28 February 1925 – 26 January 2020) was a Canadian American mathematician. He was thought to be one of the outstanding analysts of the twentieth century. He made fundamental contributions to linear and nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) and their application to complex analysis and geometry. In 2015, he won the Abel Prize.

Nirenberg died at a Manhattan hospital on 26 January 2020 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 Interview with Louis Nirenberg, AMS 
 Homepage of Louis Nirenberg

Abel Prize winners
1925 births
2020 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian mathematicians
Researchers
American mathematicians
People from Hamilton
Cathleen Synge Morawetz (May 5, 1923 – August 8, 2017) was a Canadian-born American mathematician. Morawetz's research was mainly in the study of the partial differential equations governing fluid flow. She is Professor Emerita at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at the New York University, where she has also served as director from 1984 to 1988. She was born in Toronto, Canada.

In 2012, she became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

Morawetz died on August 8, 2017 at her home in Greenwich Village, New York at the age of 94.

References

1923 births
2017 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian mathematicians
American mathematicians
People from Toronto
Shmuel Agmon () (born 2 February 1922 in Tel-Aviv) is an Israeli mathematician. He is known for his work in analysis and partial differential equations.

References

1922 births
Living people
Israeli Jews
Jewish scientists
Israeli mathematicians
People from Tel Aviv
Peter David Lax (born 1 May 1926) is an American mathematician. He is known for his works in integrable systems, fluid dynamics and shock waves, solitonic physics, hyperbolic conservation laws, and mathematical and scientific computing, among other fields. Lax is listed as an ISI highly cited researcher.

Lax is of Jewish descent.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Elements from his contributions to mathematics. Popularised presentation of Peter Lax by Helge Holden, published on the Abel Prize website.
 Abel Prize press release and biography

Abel Prize winners
1926 births
Living people
American mathematicians
Hungarian Jews
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Wolf Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Budapest
Refugees from Nazism
Robert Carswell "Bobby" Lowther, Sr. (December 14, 1923 – March 23, 2015), was the only two-sport All-American athlete at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. In 1946, he earned the recognition in basketball and track and field.

References

1923 births
2015 deaths
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Houston, Texas
Sportspeople from Louisiana
John Renbourn (8 August 1944 – 26 March 2015) was an English guitarist and songwriter. He was best known for his collaboration with guitarist Bert Jansch as well as his work with the folk group Pentangle. 

Renbourn died on 26 March 2015 from a heart attack at his home in Hawick in the Scottish Borders, aged 70.

References

1944 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English guitarists
English songwriters
Musicians from London
Writers from London
Jet Airways is a major airline from India. It began flying in 1993. It has a fleet of over 90 airplanes. The airline is the second largest in India after Air India.

References

Other websites

Airlines of Asia
Companies of India
Transport in India
1993 establishments
1990s establishments in India
All Nippon Airways is an airline from Japan. It was established in 1952 by the Goverment of Japan. The airline's main competitor is Japan Airlines.

Gallery

Footnotes

References

Star Alliance
Airlines of Asia
Transport companies of Japan
1952 establishments in Japan
IATA members
The Lède is a river of south-western France that flows through the Lot-et-Garonne department, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is a right tributary of the Lot river.

Geography
The Lède has a length of about , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Its average yearly discharge is  at Casseneuil where the Lède joins the Lot. The largest discharges are during winter, with  in February.

Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Casseneuil

Course
The Lède starts in the place known as Capoulèze in the commune of Blanquefort-sur-Briolance at an elevation of about .

It flows generally to the southwestwest and passes through the communes, all in the Lot-et-Garonne department, of Blanquefort-sur-Briolance, Lacapelle-Biron, Paulhiac, Laussou, Gavaudun, La Sauvetat-sur-Lède, Monflanquin, Montagnac-sur-Lède, Salles, Lédat (it takes its name from the river), Villeneuve-sur-Lot and Casseneuil, where it flows into the Lot.

It joins the Lot on its right bank, at about  of altitude.

Tributaries
Most of tributaries of the Lède river are very short; only two tributaries are over 10 km long:
 Laussou - 13.2 km;
 Leyze - 12.9 km.

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

 Banque Hydro -  Station O8584010 - La Lède à Casseneuil  

Rivers of France
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
"Eyes of the Insane" is a song by American thrash metal band Slayer. The song was released in November 23, 2006. It was the second single on their ninth studio album Christ Illusion. The song is based on an article in Texas Monthly entitled "Casualty of War". The lyrics explore the mental torment of an American soldier after he returns home from the second Gulf War.

On the music charts, "Eyes of the Insane" was able to peak at #15 on Tracklisten and #97 on the UK Singles charts.

In 2007, the song won a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance. Vocalist Tom Araya commented on the win, saying: "Jeff [Hanneman] and I put a lot into 'Eyes of the Insane' so we're thrilled that the Grammy voters took the time to listen to it, and then vote for it. We're out here on the road and we're all really, really happy."

References

Other websites
"Eyes Of The Insane" on YouTube

2006 songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Slayer songs
Oleg Bryzhak (October 27, 1960 – March 24, 2015) was a Kazakhstani-German bass-baritone opera singer.  He was born in Jezkazgan, Kazakh SSR.

Bryzhak had been a protodeacon in an Ukrainian Orthodox church in Krefeld.

Bryzhak died on March 24, 2015 along with fellow singer Maria Radner in the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash in France. He was returning from performances of Richard Wagner's Siegfried at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona.

References

Other websites
Oleg Bryzhak's website

1960 births
2015 deaths
German singers
German musicians
People in Germany of Ukrainian ancestry
LAM Mozambique Airlines Flight 470 was a scheduled international passenger flight by carrier LAM Mozambique Airlines from Maputo International Airport of Maputo, Mozambique. It crashed on 29 November 2013 into the Bwabwata National Park in northern Namibia en route to Quatro de Fevereiro Airport of Luanda, Angola. The wreckage of the aircraft was found the next day. All 27 passengers and six crew members were killed. It was later found out that the aircraft was crashed on purpose by the pilot, Herminio dos Santos Fernandes, in an act of murder–suicide.

All crew members and ten passengers were from Mozambique, nine from Angola, five from Portugal, one from France, one from Brazil, and one from China.

References

Other websites
 Directorate of Aircraft Accident Investigations Namibia
 Interim Report (Archive)
 LAM Mozambique Airlines – Index of press releases related to the crash
 Flight TM 470 (Archive)
 Voo TM 470  (Archive)
Embraer
"COMMUNIQUÉ." (Archive) 30 November 2013.
"COMUNICADO." (Archive) 30 November 2013. 

2013 disasters
Murder in 2013
Aviation disasters in the 2010s
Murder-suicides
Transport in Africa
History of Namibia
Mozambique
November 2013 events
Michael Brandner ( born 13 February 1995) is a football player from Austria. He plays for F. C. Liefering, the second team of F.C. Red Bull Salzburg, in the SKY GO Erste Liga (2nd level in Austrian football) as midfielder.

Career
He started playing football for ASK Salzburg . Then he went on to the Red Bull youth academy, where he played in all teams. For the 2013/14 season he was transferred to FC Liefering.  In 2016 he went on loan to SV Ried, 2017 he went to SC Wiener Neustadt. 2019 he joined FC Blau-Weiß Linz, where he is still playing.

Michael Brandner also played for the Autrian football national youth teams from U16 up to U20. With the U19 team he reached the 3rd place in the European Championship.

Weblinks

References

Austrian footballers
1995 births
Living people
Players of FC Liefering
José Ron (born Édgar José Ron Vázquez, August 8, 1981 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico), is a Mexican actor known for his performances in telenovelas, series and theater. Ron promotes the animal rights, he efforts to stop the hunt and human abuse of animals. He is also involved in nature and environmental causes, as planting trees and raise awareness to people about that.

Filmography

Theater

Awards and nominations

References

Other website 

1981 births
Living people
Mexican actors