cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The International Scout was an off-road vehicle which was made by International Harvester from 1960 to 1980. It was one of the earlier SUVs. The Scout was created as a competitor to the Jeep. Remarkably, the Scout went from a basic idea to production in only two years. Like the Jeep it had square utilitarian styling but had cleaner lines. It initially featured a fold-down windshield. The Scout and second generation Scout II were produced in Fort Wayne, Indiana as two-door trucks. They had the options of a half cab pickup or removable hard or soft top.

Background 
International Harvester began building trucks and pickups and later in 1907. In 1953 it added a truck-based people carrier, the Travelall. In the late 1950s it began to design a competitor for the two-door Jeep CJ 4x4. The 1961 model year Scout 80 made its debut in late 1960. Scouts began selling so well against Jeep, Ford jumped in with the Bronco and Chevrolet came out with the Blazer.

Production 
A concept for its replacement was started in 1964. It was approved for production in mid 1965. The Scout II was introduced in 1971. The basic sheet metal remained the unchanged until production stopped on October 21, 1980. During the 20 year period (1960–1980) 532,674 Scouts were produced. The Scout, introduced as a commercial utility vehicle in 1960, set the stage for future 4-wheel drive recreational vehicles of the '70s, '80s, and '90s.

Scout models and variants 
Scout models include the:
Scout 80 (1960–1965): The original 
Scout 800 (1966–1971): Same overall design as original with upgrades (electric wipers, newer engines etc.)
Scout 810 (1971): Some early Scout II's contain Scout 810 badging on the glove box.
Scout II (1971–1980): The later standard production model with a removable soft or hardtop (100-inch wheelbase).
Scout II Terra (1976–1980): The light pickup truck version (118-inch wheelbase).
Scout II Traveler (1976–1980): This version had a removable fiberglass hardtop, optional third row of seats (118 in wheelbase).
Super Scout II (1977–1979): This model had removable fabric doors, a rollbar, and softtop. The soft-top model was tagged the "SSII" by IH marketing. Eventually the "SS" letters were assumed to stand for "Super Scout", the name this model is called today.

References 

Sport utility vehicles
The Ford Bronco was a utility vehicle that was produced from 1966 to 1996. It had five distinct generations. All these vehicles are currently classified as sport utility vehicles (SUV). The Broncos can be divided into two categories: early Broncos (1966–77) and full-size Broncos (1978–96). In 2021, after 25 years away, Ford revived the Bronco name on a new small, retro-styled SUV. 
 
The Bronco was introduced in 1966. It was a competitor to the small four-wheel drive compact SUVs that included the Jeep CJ-5 and International Harvester Scout. It was built on its own platform. Ford positioned the Bronco between the Jeep and Scout. But it was too small to capture the US market. A major redesign in 1978 moved the Bronco to a larger size. It used  a shortened Ford F-Series truck chassis to compete with both the similarly adapted Chevrolet K5 Blazer, as well as the Dodge Ramcharger.

The full-size Broncos and the successor Expedition were produced at Ford's Michigan Truck Plant in Wayne, Michigan.

References 

Ford automobiles
Sport utility vehicles
Marco Michael Andretti (born March 13, 1987) is an American race car driver. He drives car #27 for Andretti Autosport in the IndyCar Series. He is a part of the famous Andretti family of race car drivers.

Andretti began racing in the IndyCar Series in 2006. His best season was 2013 at 5th place.  he has had 2 wins.

References

Other websites
Official page

1987 births
Living people
American racecar drivers
IndyCar Series drivers
Wallace de Souza (June 26, 1987 in São Paulo, Brazil) is a Brazilian volleyball player. He plays for Sada Cruzeiro Vôlei and the Brazilian national team. Souza competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where he won the silver medal with Brazil. The Russian team took home the gold medals.

References 

1987 births
Living people
Brazilian sportspeople
John Michael Murphy (August 3, 1926 – May 25, 2015) was an American politician. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York serving from 1963 through 1981.

Murphy died the age of 88 on May 25, 2015, at a Staten Island hospital.

References

1926 births
2015 deaths
United States representatives from New York
Politicians from New York
US Democratic Party politicians
Vicente Aranda Ezquerra (; 9 November 1926 - 26 May 2015), was a Spanish movie director, screenwriter and producer. He was known for directing the 1990 movie Amantes.

Aranda died at the age of 88 in Madrid.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2015 deaths
Spanish movie directors
Spanish movie producers
Spanish screenwriters
People from Barcelona
Tuğrul Tower is a 12th-century tower in the city of Rey, Iran. The 20 meters tall brick tower is the tomb of Seljuk ruler Tuğrul Beg, who died in Rey in 1063. The tower is kept by Iran's Cultural Heritage Organization.

Resources 
 Toqrol Tower, Ray   irantouronline.com

Towers in Asia
Cheshmeh-Ali (meaning:Ali's spring) is a natural and swimming spring in Rey in Iran. The spring is located in south of Tehran. Cheshmeh-Ali is run from a big rock and flown to south-east. Cheshmeh-Ali dates back 8000 years ago and is placed under Rey Castle. Inscription of Fath Ali Shah is between Rey Castle and Cheshmeh-Ali from top to down.

Resources 
 ČAŠMA(-YE) ʿALĪ iranicaonline.org

Bodies of water of Asia
Geography of Iran
The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), also called human herpesvirus 4 (HHV-4), is one of eight viruses in the herpes family. It is one of the most common viruses in humans.

EBV is best known as the cause of infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever). It is also associated with some forms of cancer, such as Hodgkin's lymphoma, and conditions associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). EBV may be associated with a higher risk of certain autoimmune diseases.  Some 200,000 cancer cases per year may be caused by (or associated with) EBV. 

Infection with EBV occurs by the transfer by mouth (oral transfer) of saliva and genital secretions. 

Most people become infected with EBV and gain adaptive immunity. In the United States, about half of all five-year-old children and about 90 percent of adults have evidence of previous infection. Infants become susceptible to EBV as soon as maternal antibody protection disappears. Many children become infected with EBV, and these infections usually cause no symptoms or are just mild, brief illnesses of childhood. In the United States and other developed countries, many people are not infected with EBV in their childhood years. When infection with EBV occurs during adolescence, it causes glandular fever 35 to 50 percent of the time.

EBV infects B cells of the immune system and epithelial cells. Once EBV's initial infection is brought under control, non-active EBV stays in the person's B cells for the rest of their life.

References 

Viruses
Diseases caused by viruses
Populism is a name for a kind of political movement. Populists usually try to make a difference between common people and "elites" (meaning usually, top classes of people) . Populists may think of wealthy people or well-educated people as belonging to the class of elites. Populists may also call those who have been working in government for a long time "establishment" and count them as elites too. A theme of populism is that the common people lack certain privileges that the elites have, or that commoners cannot do certain things the elites can do. The populists see themselves on the side of the common people. They want to help the common people get some of the rights and privileges of the elites.

Right-wing populism 
Right-wing populists take some of the values of right-wing parties: 
 They see immigration as good for the elite and bad for the people. 
 They are against globalization and foreign ideas. 
 They are against what other parties believe: In Europe, they often think, that European values are based on Christian ones, and that Islam, or its values are bad.

Left-wing populism
Left-wing populists share some of the values of left-wing parties:
They believe in social justice
Often, they are against capitalism, globalization, and social injustice
Unlike right-wing populists who want to exclude certain foreigners, they focus on including unprivileged social groups.
Left-wing populism is common in Central and South America.

Related pages
 Appeal to popularity
 Autocracy
 Ochlocracy
 Pragmatism
 Welfare state

Political movements
For the videogame, see Minesweeper (video game)

A minesweeper is a small naval warship designed to sweep the water clear of mines.  Minesweepers keep waterways clear for shipping. They are quieter and less magnetic than other ships, so the mines won't explode when being swept.

In Great Britain, naval leaders knew before World War I that sea mines were a threat to the nation's shipping. The real threat was not invasion, but blockade aided by mines. Fishing nets pulled behind boats gave an idea on how to clear mines. The Royal Navy used fishermen and their fishing trawlers to keep the English Channel clear of mines. They were supplied with mine gear, rifles, uniforms and pay as the first minesweepers. 

The dedicated, purpose-built minesweeper first appeared during World War I. By the end of the war, naval mine technology had grown beyond the ability of minesweepers to detect and remove.

Minesweeping made big advances during World War 2.  Fighting nations quickly adapted ships to the task of minesweeping.  Both Allied and Axis countries made heavy use of minesweepers throughout the war. Underwater mines remained a problem even after the war ended, and minesweepers were still in use after Japan surrendered to the United States.

After World War 2, allied countries worked on new types of minesweepers.  The United States Navy used special landing craft (shallow-water boats) to clear shallow harbors in and around North Korea. , the U.S. Navy had four minesweepers in the Persian Gulf.

References 

Warships
Sir Kenneth Percy Bloomfield (born 15 April 1931) is an Irish politician. He was the former head of the Northern Ireland Civil Service.

He was later a member of the Independent Commission for the Location of Victims' Remains and for a time Northern Ireland Victims Commissioner. In addition to this, he has held a variety of public sector posts in Northern Ireland and elsewhere.

Bloomfield was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Other websites
Independent Commission for the Location of Victims Remains Official Website

1931 births
Living people
Irish politicians
People from Belfast
Mary Ellen Mark (March 20, 1940 – May 25, 2015) was an American photographer. She was known for her photojournalism, portraiture, and advertising photography. 

She photographed people who were "away from mainstream society and toward its more interesting, often troubled fringes".

Mark died of myelodysplastic syndrome in Manhattan, on May 25, 2015, aged 75.

References

Other websites
 
Scotsman newspaper interview, June 2005
Audio interview, The Digital Journalist, March 1999
Art HERStory: Mary Ellen Mark 

1940 births
2015 deaths
American artists
American photographers
Deaths from myelodysplastic syndrome
Disease-related deaths in New York City
People from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Erik Carlsson, aka "Carlsson på taket" ("Carlsson on the roof"), (5 March 1929 – 27 May 2015) was a Swedish rally driver for Saab.

Carlsson was born in Trollhättan. Erik Carlsson married Pat Moss on 3 March 1963 in London. Carlsson died on 27 May 2015, aged 86.

References

1929 births
2015 deaths
Swedish sportspeople
John Edmund Gardner (20 November 1926 – 3 August 2007) was an English spy and thriller novelist. He was best known for his James Bond novels, but also for his series of Boysie Oakes books and three continuation novels containing Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional villain, Professor Moriarty.

Gardner went on to write over fifty works of fiction, including fourteen original James Bond novels, and the novel versions of two Bond movie. He died from suspected heart failure on 3 August 2007.

Other websites
John-Gardner.com

1926 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
English novelists
James Bond writers
People from Northumberland
John Champlin Gardner Jr. (July 21, 1933 – September 14, 1982) was an American novelist, essayist, literary critic and university professor. He was known for his novel Grendel, a retelling of the Beowulf myth from the monster's point of view.

Gardner was killed in a motorcycle accident in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, aged 49.

Other websites
 
 
"Audio Interview with John C. Gardner" , Wired for Books
"Thirty years Later: A Conversation on John Gardner (with Joel Gardner). March 2012.  
Audio interview of John Gardner by Stephen Banker, circa 1978

1933 births
1982 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
Writers from New York
John Gardner may refer to:

Arts and literature
John Gardner (American writer) (1933–1982), American novelist and educator, author of Grendel
John Gardner (British writer) (1926–2007), British author of spy and mystery novels, former official James Bond author
John Gardner (composer) (1917–2011), British composer
John Lowell Gardner II (1837–1898), patron of the arts
John Gardner (boat builder) (1905–1995), American nautical historian

Law, education and government
John Gardner (Rhode Island) (1697–1764), Deputy Governor, Colony of Rhode Island
John Gardner (Australian politician), Australian Liberal Party MP for the South Australian seat of Morialta since 2010
John Gardner (Continental Congress) (1747–1808), American farmer, Rhode Island delegate to Continental Congress
John Gardner (lawyer) (born 1964), professor of jurisprudence, University of Oxford
John Dunn Gardner (1811–1903), British Member of Parliament, 1841 to 1847 
John Fentress Gardner (1912–1998), American author and educator
John J. Gardner (1845–1921), American politician representing New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives, 1885 to 1893
John W. Gardner (1912–2002), U.S. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare during the Great Society, founder of Medicare and Public Broadcasting

Others
John D. Gardner (general), lieutenant general in the U.S. Army
John L. Gardner (1793–1869), brigadier general in the US Army
John Albert Gardner (born 1979), American double murderer
John Sterling Gardner, Jr., American criminal, see List of individuals executed in North Carolina
John Gardner (Texas Ranger) (1845–1926), Texas Ranger, cowboy, Indian fighter and trail boss
John Twiname Gardner (1854–1914), English doctor and composer
John L. Gardner (boxer), British boxer
John Gardner (tennis), Australian tennis player, see 1971 US Open – Men's Singles
John Lane Gardner (1793–1869) served in the U.S. Army eventually achieving the rank of brevet Brigadier General after serving in the American Civil War having also served in the War of 1812, the Seminole War and the Mexican–American War before that.

Other websites

John L. Gardner at Find A Grave
The Mexican-American War: Gardner military reports 
Fort Polk

1793 births
1869 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American military people
People from Boston, Massachusetts
John William Gardner, (October 8, 1912 – February 16, 2002) was an American politician. He served as the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare under President Lyndon Johnson. He was the founder of Common Cause.

Other websites
 "John Gardner: Uncommon American" PBS documentary

 "John W. Gardner: The Man Behind Our Mission"

1912 births
2002 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in California
People from Los Angeles
Politicians from Los Angeles County, California
US Republican Party politicians
Dayton Hollis Waller, Jr. (April 2, 1925 – May 26, 2015) was an American farmer and businessman from Shreveport, Louisiana. He was a Democratic member of the Louisiana House of Representatives. He served a single term with six other at-large members from 1968 until 1972.

References

1925 births
2015 deaths
American Baptists
Businesspeople from Louisiana
People from Shreveport, Louisiana
Politicians from Louisiana
US Democratic Party politicians
The C/K was Chevrolet and GMC's full-size pickup truck. The series was produced from 1960 until 1999 in the United States. In Canada it was produced from 1965 to 1999. South American trucks were made from 1964 through 2001 in Brazil and from 1975 to 1982 in Chile. 

The first Chevrolet pickup truck appeared in 1918. The buyer provided the all-wood cab or got it after an aftermarket supplier added it to the chassis. The same was true for the steel cargo bed.. "C" indicated two-wheel drive and "K" indicated four-wheel drive. The aging C/K light-duty pickup truck was replaced with the Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra names in 1999 in the US and Canada. In 2001 in Brazil they were called the Chevrolet Silverado HD and GMC Sierra HD heavy-duty pickup trucks. Until this time the names Silverado and Sierra were used to identify the trim level of the C/K trucks.

References 

Chevrolet automobiles
Trucks
Australopithecus deyiremeda is an extinct hominin which lived about 3.4 million years ago in northern Ethiopia. This was around the same time and place as several previously discovered specimens of Australopithecus afarensis were found. They include the well known Lucy.

The discovery was in the Afar Region of Ethiopia about  (520 kilometers) northeast of the capital Addis Ababa and  north of Hadar, Ethiopia (“Lucy’s” site). 

Teeth in the fossil jaw suggest that the species had a different diet from A. afarensis.

Yohannes Haile-Selassie, the curator of physical anthropology at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History has said that "The Woranso-Mille study area has thus far yielded more than 120 early hominin fossil specimens dated to between 3.4 and 3.8 million years ago".

Haile-Selassie told the BBC: "We had to look at the detailed anatomy and morphology of the teeth and the upper and lower jaws, and we found major differences. This new species has very robust jaws. In addition, we see this new species had smaller teeth. The canine is really small – smaller than all known hominins we have found in the past". 

This was perhaps one of four different species of early humans that were all alive at the same time.

References 

Australopithecines
Ramelteon is a medication that can help people sleep. It is used for patients that have trouble falling asleep.

Drugs
Bharat Raj Upreti (; 8 July 1950 – 24 May 2015) was a Nepalese judge. He was a justice of the Supreme Court of Nepal from 22 January 2009 until his resignation in 2013.

Personal Life
Upreti was born in Sindhupalchowk to a Hindu family. He studied at universities in Nepal and India.

Death
Upreti died on 24 May 2015 in Gyaneshwor, Kathmandu, aged 64. He committed suicide (killed himself) by hanging.

References

1950 births
2015 deaths
Hindus
Judges
Nepalese people
Suicides by hanging
The Vézère Valley is known for its prehistoric cave systems, containing numerous cave paintings and hominid remains. They are found in the valley of the Vézère river between the communes of Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil and Montignac in the Dordogne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.

UNESCO designated the systems as a World Heritage Site in 1979. Among the archaeological sites with remarkable caves is Lascaux.

Inscription as a heritage site 
UNESCO description is:
"The Vézère valley contains 147 prehistoric sites dating from the Palaeolithic and 25 decorated caves. It is particularly interesting from an ethnological and anthropological, as well as an aesthetic point of view because of its cave paintings, especially those of the Lascaux Cave, whose discovery in 1940 was of great importance for the history of prehistoric art. The hunting scenes show some 100 animal figures, which are remarkable for their detail, rich colours and lifelike quality".

List of the main sites named by the UNESCO

Gallery

Related pages
 Lascaux
 Vézère

References

Other websites

 Hominides.com website 
 Office de tourisme de la Vallée de la Vézère 

World Heritage Sites in France
Archaeological sites in France
Little Big Man is a 1970 Western-comedy movie. It is about Native Americans and American pioneers in the 19th century. Also in 19th century, a white male child is raised by the Cheyenne nation. Dustin Hoffman plays Jack Crabb. Faye Dunaway plays Louise Pendrake.

The movie got very positive reviews from critics. Roger Ebert gave the movie four stars. It was rated PG-13 by the MPAA.

References

Other websites
 
 

1970 comedy movies
1970 drama movies
1970s comedy-drama movies
1970s western movies
American comedy-drama movies
American western movies
Movies directed by Arthur Penn
Cat Chaser is a 1989 thriller movie. The movie is about a former American paratrooper who runs a beachfront hotel in Miami. He searches for a woman who saved his life in 1965. Kelly McGillis plays Mary. Charles Durning plays Jiggs.

Cast
 Peter Weller as George Moran
 Kelly McGillis as Mary DeBoya
 Charles Durning as Jiggs Scully
 Frederic Forrest as Nolen Tyner
 Tomás Milián as Andres DeBoya
 Maria M. Ruperto as Luci Palma
 Juan Fernández de Alarcon as Rafi

Critical reception
Cat Chaser got mixed reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes rates the movie 40%. Variety said: "Despite a fine cast and atmospheric direction by Abel Ferrara, the pic doesn't quite make the grade, though it is certainly worth a look."

References

Other websites
 

1989 thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Abel Ferrara
American independent movies
Chances Are is a 1989 American romantic comedy fantasy movie. This movie is about happenings in 1964 and 1987. It is also about reincarnation. Cybill Shepherd plays Corinne Jeffries. Mary Stuart Masterson plays Miranda Jeffries.

Cast
 Cybill Shepherd as Corinne Jeffries
 Robert Downey, Jr. as Alex Finch
 Ryan O'Neal as Phillip Train
 Mary Stuart Masterson as Miranda Jeffries
 Christopher McDonald as Louie Jeffries
 Josef Sommer as Judge Fenwick
 Joe Grifasi as Omar
 Henderson Forsythe as Ben Bradlee
 Fran Ryan as Mavis Talmadge
 James Noble as Dr. Bailey

Locations
Several scenes were filmed in Georgetown, along the mall and other parts of Washington, D.C..

Reception
Chances Are received positive reviews from movie critics. Rotten Tomatoes gives the movie a 64% rating. The movie got back over $16 million.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1989 romance movies
1989 comedy movies
1980s fantasy movies
1980s romantic comedy movies
American fantasy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies set in the 1960s
Cyborg is a 1989 martial arts and science fiction movie. The movie is about post-apocalyptic times.

Cast
 Jean-Claude Van Damme as Gibson Rickenbacker
 Deborah Richter as Nady Simmons
 Vincent Klyn as Fender Tremolo
 Dayle Haddon as Pearl Prophet
 Alex Daniels as Marshall Strat
 Blaise Loong as Furman Vux / Pirate / Bandit
 Ralf Möller as Brick Bardo (as Rolf Muller)
 Haley Peterson as Haley
 Terrie Batson as Mary
 Jackson 'Rock' Pinckney as Tytus / Pirate

Production
Cannon Films had planned to make a sequel to the 1987 He-Man movie Masters of the Universe and a live action version of 'Spider Man'. Both projects were planned to shoot at the same time by Albert Pyun. Cannon, however, was in financial trouble. They had to cancel deals with both Mattel and Marvel Entertainment. Cannon had already spent $2 million on costumes and sets for both movies. They decided to write a new project to recoup the money spent on them. Then Pyun wrote the storyline for Cyborg in one weekend. The movie was shot for less than $500,000 and filmed in 23 days. It was shot entirely in Wilmington, North Carolina.

Jackson "Rock" Pinckney, who played one of Fender's pirates, lost his eye during filming when Jean-Claude Van Damme struck his eye with a prop knife. Pinckney sued Van Damme in a North Carolina court and was awarded $485,000.

Violent scenes were removed from the movie to achieve an R rating rather than an X rating. That included a throat slitting and some blood and gore in the village massacre. Also removed was the death of a man Van Damme was fighting.

Reception

The movie got negative reviews from movie critics. However, the movie was successful in the box office. It got back over $10 million total.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1980s science fiction movies
1989 action movies
American action movies
American adventure movies
American horror movies
American science fiction movies
MGM movies
Martial arts movies
Post-apocalyptic movies
Consenting Adults is a 1992 American mystery crime-thriller movie. This movie is about a composer and his wife living an ordinary suburban life until some new neighbors come along.

Plot
Composer Richard Parker and his wife Priscilla live an ordinary suburban life. That is, until they meet their new neighbors, Eddy and Kay Otis. The two couples become friends. Kay's talent for blues singing gets the attention of Richard. Eddy is attracted to Priscilla. However, it becomes clear that Eddy is a scam artist who fakes a neck injury after an auto accident.

The plot takes a nasty turn when Richard sleeps with Kay. Kay turns up bludgeoned to death with a baseball bat the following morning. It is then revealed that Eddy spent the night elsewhere, to establish an airtight alibi. Richard's fingerprints are on the bat. His semen is found in her body. He is then charged with the crime. Making matters worse, Priscilla disowns and divorces Richard due to his infidelity. Eddy soon becomes Priscilla's lover and a substitute father to Richard's child.

Richard finds a ray of hope when he discovers that Kay is alive. Eddy, expecting what Richard intends to do next, murders Kay and slips away.

Priscilla discovers a forgotten plane ticket that Eddy used on the night of the second murder. She realizes Eddy's guilt and worries over what to do about it. Richard raids Eddy's house. Eddy, however, expects this move as well. Priscilla and Richard eventually kill Eddy with the baseball bat.

Cast

Critical reception
Consenting Adults received negative reviews from movie critics. Rotten Tomatoes gives the movie 27% overall.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1992 crime movies
1992 thriller movies
1990s crime thriller movies
1990s mystery movies
American crime thriller movies
American mystery movies
English-language movies
Movies about suburbia
Carlito's Way is a 1993 crime drama movie set in New York City in 1975. It was directed by Brian De Palma and produced by Martin Bregman. The movie is about Carlito Brigante. He is released from prison and wants to go straight. However, he cannot escape from his past, and gets dragged back into criminal activity. Al Pacino plays Carlito. Penelope Ann Miller plays Carlito's girlfriend Gail. Sean Penn plays Carlito's lawyer Dave Kleinfeld.

Cast
 Al Pacino as Carlito Brigante
 Sean Penn as David Kleinfeld
 Penelope Ann Miller as Gail
 John Leguizamo as Benny Blanco
 Luis Guzmán as Pachanga
 Jorge Porcel as Saso
 Ingrid Rogers as Steffie
 Ara Gelici as Delale Sirnak
 James Rebhorn as District Attorney Bill Norwalk
 Joseph Siravo as Vincent "Vinnie" Taglialucci
 Frank Minucci as Anthony "Tony T" Taglialucci
 Adrian Pasdar as Frank "Frankie" Taglialucci
 Richard Foronjy as Pete Amadesso
 Viggo Mortensen as Lalin
 John Augstin Ortiz as Guajiro
 Al Israel as Rolando
 Ángel Salazar as Walberto
 Orlando Urdaneta as a bartender
 Rick Aviles as Quisqueya

Reception
This movie was released on November 3, 1993. It got mixed to positive reviews from critics. Its box office intake was over $63 million. The movie was criticized for re-treading old ground, mainly Brian De Palma's earlier works, such as Scarface and The Untouchables. On the Siskel and Ebert show, Ebert gave the movie a thumbs up. Siskel gave the movie a thumbs down. Ebert stated in his review the movie was one of De Palma's finest. The movie has a Fresh 79% rating from Rotten Tomatoes.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1993 crime movies
1993 drama movies
1990s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
American gangster movies
English-language movies
Movies about murderers
Movies about revenge
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies directed by Brian De Palma
Tzatziki or Cacık  (Greek: Τζατζίκι) is a type of Greek dip or meze served widely in the Mediterranean and Middle East. It is basically a cold yogurt dish with chopped-up cucumber or other vegetables. It is excellent to go with the spiced meat dishes of the Mediterranean cuisine.

A common recipe is strained yogurt (usually from sheep or goat milk) mixed with cucumbers, garlic, salt, olive oil, sometimes lemon juice, and dill, mint, or parsley. Tzatziki is almost  always served cold.

References 

Appetizers
Greek food
Milk
The American Zone of Occupation was part of Allied Occupied Germany. 

Germany was occupied by the Soviets, the French, the Americans, and the British. This took place shortly after World War II. The American Zone of Occupation's first military governor was Dwight Eisenhower, later the President of the United States of America.

Related pages 
 Allied Occupation Zones in Germany
 British occupation zone
 Soviet occupation zone

1940s disestablishments in Germany
1940s disestablishments in the United States
1945 establishments in Germany
1945 establishments in the United States
West Germany
Kate Quilton is a television presenter best known for her work on food shows like Food Unwrapped.

Quilton began working in television while still a student. She had jobs with ITV and the BBC. She made programmes for Channel 4 from 2010 until 2014 including the short lived documentary series Seven Days. She resigned from Channel 4 in 2014 to work full time on Food Unwrapped. In 2014 Quilton appeared with Food Unwrapped co-presenter Jimmy Doherty in The World's Best Diet, a one-off show.

References

Other websites

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
British television presenters
Grumpy Old Men is a 1993 romantic comedy movie. It is about two old men who lead boring, ordinary lives in Wabasha, Minnesota. This was the sixth movie starring both Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau. It was also their first movie together since 1981's Buddy Buddy. Lemon and Matthau are one of the screen's great comedy teams.

It was followed by a sequel, Grumpier Old Men.

Plot 
Lemon and Matthau play neighbors who have been feuding since their childhood. The rivalry started over a high school sweetheart. The two lead similar boring and lonely single lives. They both love the Minnesota winter pastime of ice fishing. They also love competing, arguing, insulting, and pulling cruel practical jokes on each other whenever possible. Then an eccentric artist moves into the neighborhood. She is played by Ann-Margaret. Both men try to capture her attention.

Cast
Jack Lemmon as John Gustafson Jr.
Walter Matthau as Max Goldman
Ann-Margret as Ariel Truax
Burgess Meredith as John Gustafson Sr.
Daryl Hannah as Melanie Gustafson
Kevin Pollak as Jacob Goldman
Ossie Davis as Chuck (Bait Shop Owner)
Buck Henry as Elliott Snyder (IRS Agent)
Christopher McDonald as Mike

Release
Grumpy Old Men was one of the biggest surprise hits of the year at the time of its release. The movie opened on December 25, 1993. It had a weekend gross of $3,874,911. However, its numbers gradually became stronger. It earned a domestic total of $70 million. It got mixed to positive reviews from critics. Roger Ebert said "Matthau and Lemmon are fun to see together." The movie is rated PG-13 for adult themes.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 Grumpy Old Men at Rotten Tomatoes

1993 romance movies
1993 comedy movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Buddy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Minnesota
Warner Bros. movies
Grumpier Old Men is a 1995 romance-comedy movie. The movie is about a feud between two old men that has cooled. The movie is the sequel to Grumpy Old Men.

Cast
 Walter Matthau as Max Goldman
 Jack Lemmon as John Gustafson Jr.
 Ann-Margret as Ariel Truax Gustafson
 Sophia Loren as Maria Sophia Coletta Raghetti Goldman
 Ann Morgan Guilbert as Francesca "Mama" Ragetti
 Burgess Meredith as John Gustafson Sr.
 Daryl Hannah as Melanie Gustafson Goldman
 Kevin Pollak as Jacob Goldman
 Katie Sagona as Allie (Melanie's daughter)

Critical reception

This movie was released on December 22, 1995. It got negative reviews from critics. Roger Ebert gave the movie two out of four stars. Kevin Thomas from Los Angeles Times said the movie was contrived and getting by on the star power of its cast It took in $71 million at the box office, more than its predecessor, Grumpy Old Men. Grumpier Old Men won the 1996 People's Choice Award for "Favorite Comedy Motion Picture". Like the first movie, Grumpier Old Men was rated PG-13.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1995 romance movies
1995 comedy movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
People's Choice Award winners
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Howard Deutch
Two-wheel drive (2WD) describes vehicles in which, in theory, two wheels receive power from the engine at the same time. Usually the two wheels are on the same axle in the drivetrain. Most vehicles with two-wheel drive are mainly for use on roads and highways. Two-wheel drive cars and trucks are either front- (FWD) or Rear-wheel drive (RWD). This means either the front or the rear axle is the "drive axle" that moves the vehicle forward. When the vehicle begins to accelerate, some of the weight of the vehicle is shifted to the rear giving a rear-wheel drive car or better balance and traction. Two-wheel drive systems are simple and rugged. This is why rear-wheel drive is so popular in police cars and other service vehicles.

Disadvantages 
Traditional two-wheel drive systems have a differential in the rear axle. This is used for turning the vehicle. If both drive wheels rotated at exactly the same rate, the vehicle would have difficulty going around a corner. In a turn, the outside wheel has to go faster to keep up with the inside wheel (which turns slower). A differential allows one wheel to turn faster under these conditions. This means only one of the two wheels actually has power at any given time. A differential also prevents excessive tire wear. 

Of the two drive types, RWD has more disadvantages. In wet or slippery conditions, having effectively only one drive wheel, the tires are going to slip and lose traction. A FWD (not to be confused with 4WD) vehicle will have better traction, but in snow and icy conditions will not equal a four-wheel drive car or truck.

References 

Engineering
The cabin or cab of a truck is the inside space in a truck where the driver is seated. Modern long-haul (long distance) trucks cabs usually feature air conditioning, a good sound system, and ergonomic seats (often air-suspended). Pickup truck cabs have options that can make them as comfortable to drive as a car.

Pickup trucks 
There are usually three types of cabs in pickup trucks:
 Regular cab means a pickup truck with 2 doors. It has a single row of seating and may seat one or two passengers.
 Extended cab means a cab with rear seating. It can have two, three or four doors.
 Crew Cab means a 4-door truck cab. Is sometimes called a double cab.

Larger trucks 
There are a few possible cab configurations:
 A sleeper (or sleeper berth or bunk) is a compartment attached to the cab where the driver can rest while not driving. It is frequently on long-haul semi-trailer trucks. They can range from a simple 2 to 4 foot (0.6 to 1.2 m) bunk to a 12-foot (3.7 m) apartment-on-wheels. It allows drivers to spend weeks on the road moving cargo.
 Cab over engine (COE) or flat nose, where the driver is seated on top of the front axle and the engine. They came into use just before World War II. Cabovers have a shorter wheelbase and good visibility. COE's are still popular among medium and light duty trucks in the United States. To access the engine, the whole cab tilts forward.
 Conventional cabs are the most common in North America and Australia. The driver is seated behind the engine similar to a pickup truck. Conventionals are further divided into "large car" and "aerodynamic" designs. A "large car" or "long nose" is a conventional truck with a long (6 to 8 foot (1.8 to 2.4 m) or more) hood. With their very square shapes, these trucks experience a lot of wind resistance. They typically consume more fuel. They also provide somewhat poorer visibility than their aerodynamic or COE counterparts. By contrast, Aerodynamic cabs are very streamlined. They have a sloped hood and other features to lower drag. The front doors are behind (and mostly above) the front tires. Access to a conventional cabin is commonly by steps at or near the fuel tank(s) behind the front tires.

References 

Trucks
1989 is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The album was released on October 27, 2014 in the United States.  The album debuted at number one in many countries around the world. 1989 was noted to be Swift's first "pop-sounding" album.  The album was named after the year Swift was born and contains elements of music from that year.

Release date 
As of January 2016, six singles have been released.  The first four were "Shake It Off", "Blank Space", "Style", and "Bad Blood".  The first, second, and fourth singles all reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, while the third single reached number six.  The fourth single, "Bad Blood", was also released as a remix featuring American rapper Kendrick Lamar.

Billboard spots 
The fifth single, "Wildest Dreams", reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100 and, like the previous singles from the album, topped Billboard'''s Mainstream Top 40 (Pop Songs) airplay chart.  The music video for the sixth single, "Out of the Woods", premiered on New Year's Eve 2015 on the annual new-year countdown show, Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest, which was shown on ABC in the United States.  This song has so far reached the top twenty on the US Billboard Hot 100.  The last single is "New Romantics", a song from the deluxe edition of 1989.  The song was released on February 23, 2016.

The album generally received positive reviews from music critics, and it sold over 1.2 million copies in the United States in its first week. This is the largest first-week sales of any album since 2002.  This record was beaten by English singer-songwriter Adele with her 2015 album, 25'', which sold over 3 million copies in its first week in November 2015.

References

Taylor Swift
2014 albums
Anne Braden (July 28, 1924 – March 6, 2006) was an American civil rights activist and newspaper journalist. She worked for newspapers in Louisville, Kentucky, Anniston, Alabama and Birmingham, Alabama. She also worked for the civil rights movement.

Early activism
In 1948, she married Carl Braden. He was a journalist too. They were interested in Henry Wallace's campaign to be President of the United States. Not long after Wallace lost, they left mainstream journalism. After World War II, the labor movement grew less aggressive. It began to break apart into smaller groups. At the same time, civil rights causes heated up.

In the 1940s, some hospitals were racially segregated. Black people were not treated in the same area as white people. In 1950, Anne Braden led a hospital racial integration drive in Kentucky. She wanted to show that such racial segregation was a bad idea. In 1951 she led a group of southern white women organized by the Civil Rights Congress to Mississippi. During that march, she was arrested. They were protesting against the execution of Willie McGee, an African American. He had been convicted of the rape of a white woman, Willette Hawkins.

The Wade case
Anne Braden is probably best known for something that happened in 1954. The Wade family asked the Bradens for help. Andrew Wade was an African American who wanted to buy a house in white suburban Louisville, Kentucky. Because of Jim Crow housing practices, the Wades had been unsuccessful for months to buy a home on their own. The Bradens agreed to buy the house and resell it to the Wades. On May 15, 1954, Andrew Wade and his wife Charlotte spent their first night in their new home. When white neighbors discovered that black people had moved in, they burned a cross in front of the house. They shot out windows. A few days later, a stone was thrown through a window. The milkman would not deliver milk. Someone cancelled their newspaper subscription. White friends began staying in the house to guard against further violence. After a few weeks, the incidents quieted down. However, just after midnight on June 27, 1954 a bomb went off in the house. It was under the room the Wade's two-year-old daughter slept in. Nobody was home at the time.

The Bradens and five other whites were charged with sedition. They were accused of trying to start a race war. They were also accused of blowing up the house themselves to try to overthrow the government of Kentucky. This happened during the time of McCarthyism. Anyone could be accused of being a communist and many were. Carl Braden was said to be a communist troublemaker. He spent eight months in prison. The Supreme Court ruled a year later in a Pennsylvania case. It said sedition was a federal crime, not a state crime. Carl Braden's state conviction was cancelled. The charges were dropped against the other defendants. The Wades moved back to Louisville.

Life
Anne Braden was born in Louisville, Kentucky. She died there at age 81.

References

Writers from Louisville, Kentucky
American civil rights activists
1924 births
2006 deaths
The British Mount Everest expedition of 1953 was the first expedition that made it to the summit of Mt. Everest. Edmund Hillary, an explorer, and Tenzing Norgay, a Nepalese mountain climber, were the pair who got to the top. It was the ninth attempt to reach the summit. 

The expedition was lead by Colonel John Hunt, who was hired by the Everest organizing committee. The military-style expedition was "bottom heavy" by today's standards. There were tons of equipment hauled by 350 porters to support only ten climbers.  Other teams would also try. Finally, on May 29, Hillary and Tenzing made it to the top. They could only stay on the summit for 15 minutes or risk running out of oxygen. They began the long climb back down to the base camp. They arrived exhausted and unable to speak. When Hunt saw them he thought they failed and began arranging for another team to try. But the two gestured that the climb had been a success. Hillary and Norgay became instant heroes.

References 

1953
1950s in Asia
1950s in the United Kingdom
Himalayas
Mountain climbing
History of Nepal
Reynaldo Rey (born Harry Reynolds; January 27, 1940 – May 28, 2015) was an American actor, comedian, and television personality. He started his career in 1973. He was best known for roles in the movies Harlem Nights (1989), White Men Can't Jump (1992), and Friday (1995). He also appeared in the television series 227.

Rey was born in Sequoyah County, Oklahoma. He was of African American and Native American ancestry.

Rey died from problems caused by a stroke on May 28, 2015 in Los Angeles, California. He was 75.

References

Other websites
 
 

1940 deaths
2015 deaths
Actors from Oklahoma
American movie actors
American television actors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from stroke
Anna-Rose Levinson (8 January 1939 – 13 May 2015) was a German zoologist and entomologist. She worked at the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology from 1971 and the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology from 2004.

Levinson was born in Tel Aviv, Israel and graduated from the University of Jerusalem in 1966. She later moved to Germany, living in Starnberg, Bavaria. She was married to Hermann Levinson until his death in November 2013.

Levinson died on 13 May 2015, aged 76.

References

1939 births
2015 deaths
German biologists
Israeli academics
Israeli Jews
Israeli biologists
Jewish academics
Jewish German academics
Jewish German scientists
People from Bavaria
People from Tel Aviv
German zoologists
Ilicz Glejzer (4 January 1934 – 16 May 2015), better known as Elias Gleizer, was a Brazilian actor. He started acting in 1959. He was best known for appearing in O Meu Pé de Laranja Lima (1980), Pedra sobre Pedra (1992), Sonho Meu (1994), Terra Nostra (1999), Uga-Uga (2000), India – A Love Story (2009), and Flor do Caribe (2013).

Gleizer was born in São Paulo. He was the son of Polish Jewish immigrants. He never married or had children.

Gleizer was hospitalised after a fall on 6 May 2015 in Rio de Janeiro. He later died from heart failure and bronchopneumonia on 16 May, aged 81.

References

Other websites
 

1934 births
2015 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Brazilian Jews
Brazilian movie actors 
Brazilian television actors
Deaths from bronchopneumonia
Deaths from heart failure
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
Jewish actors
People from São Paulo
Sir John Augustus Fitzroy Watts  (1921 or 1922 – 11 May 2015) was a Grenadian dentist and politician. He served as the President of the Senate twice, from 1988 until 1990 and 1995 until 2004. He was also the co-founder of the Grenada National Party.

Watts was born in St. Patrick. He died on 11 May 2015 in St. George's, aged 93.

References

1920s births
2015 deaths
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Grenadian people
Politicians
Doris Hart (June 20, 1925 – May 29, 2015) was an American tennis player. She played singles and doubles and was ranked in the world top ten from 1946 through 1955, becoming World No. 1 during 1951. She won four Australian Championships, ten French Championships, ten Wimbledon titles, and eleven U.S. Championships. In total, she had 35 Grand Slam titles before retiring in 1955.

Hart was born in St. Louis, Missouri. As a child, she suffered from osteomyelitis which left her with an impaired right leg. She also attended the University of Miami. She never married or had children.

Hart died on May 29, 2015 in Coral Gables, Florida. She was 89.

References

Other websites

 Doris Hart at the International Tennis Hall of Fame

1925 births
2015 deaths
American female tennis players
Australian Open champions
French Open champions
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
US Open (tennis) champions
Wimbledon champions
World No. 1 tennis players
Joseph Robinette "Beau" Biden III (February 3, 1969 – May 30, 2015) was an American attorney and politician for the Democratic Party. He served as the 44th Attorney General of Delaware from January 2, 2007 until January 6, 2015. He also was a Major in the Delaware Army National Guard. He was the son of President Joe Biden and stepson of First Lady Jill Biden.

Biden was born in Wilmington, Delaware to Joe and Neilia Biden. He and his wife, Hallie, had two children: a daughter, Natalie, and a son, Hunter. In 1972, his mother and younger sister, Naomi Christina Biden, were killed in an car accident, in which Beau and his brother Hunter were badly injured.

Biden died from brain cancer on May 30, 2015 in Bethesda, Maryland. He was 46.

References

Other websites

 

Joe Biden
1969 births
2015 deaths
Lawyers from Delaware
American military people
Cancer deaths in Maryland
Deaths from brain cancer
Politicians from Wilmington, Delaware
US Democratic Party politicians
Lowell Tom Perry (August 5, 1922 – May 30, 2015) was an American businessman and religious leader. He was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from April 6, 1974 until his death. 

Perry was born in Logan, Utah. He was married twice and had three children. His first wife, Virginia Lee, died from cancer in December 1974. He was married his second wife, Barbara Dayton, from 1976 until his death.

Perry died from thyroid cancer on May 30, 2015 in Salt Lake City, Utah. He was 92.

References

1922 births
2015 deaths
American Christians
American military personnel of World War II
Businesspeople from Utah
Cancer deaths in the United States
Christian religious leaders
Deaths from thyroid cancer
People from Logan, Utah