cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
WCW Monday Nitro was a professional wrestling television program for World Championship Wrestling (WCW). The show ran from September 4, 1995 to March 26, 2001 and had 288 episodes.

History 
When Nitro debuted it started a ratings battle which became known as the Monday Night Wars between WCW and WWF which lasted almost six years. WCW started the nWo storyline which helped them gain more viewers than the WWF. They would continue to defeat the WWF in viewers for 84 consecutive weeks which forced WWF owner Vince McMahon to change the style of wrestling his promotion was doing and introduce The Attitude Era. As the nWo storyline became stale, fans turned from WCW to watch the WWF.

On the January 4, 1999 episode of Nitro, commentator Tony Schiavone gave away the results to Raw which included underdog Mick Foley defeating The Rock saying:
"Fans, if you're even thinking about changing the channel to our competition, do not. We understand that Mick Foley, who wrestled here at one time as Cactus Jack, is gonna win their World title. Ha! That's gonna put some butts in the seats, heh."

Bischoff thought that in doing this, viewers would be put off by this and would not watch Raw. His plan backfired however and a lot of Nitro viewers changed the channel to watch Raw because they were excited to see the underdog Foley win the championship. The fans switched back to Nitro after Foley won but from that week on, Nitro was beat by Raw in the ratings by a large amount and WCW was never able to regain their former success.

Special episodes

On-air personalities

Commentators

Ring announcers

Related pages
 World Championship Wrestling
 WCW Thunder

References

Other websites 
WCW on WWE.com

1995 American television series debuts
2001 American television series endings
American television series
Sports television series
World Championship Wrestling
English-language television programs
Too Cool was a professional wrestling tag team and stable that competed in WWE/F 1998 to 2001.

The members of the tag team were Scott Taylor/Scotty 2 Hotty and Brian Christopher/Grandmaster Sexay. Rikishi joined in late 1999 to make Too Cool a stable.

The members of the stable were portrayed as hip hop fans and they would dancing around the ring while lights flashed and music played. This also included a famous moment when all three members entered the Royal Rumble and Rikishi eliminated all the participants in the ring except Sexay. Rikishi looked like he was going to eliminate Sexay but Scotty entered the match next and they danced to their music while the Rumble match was still ongoing. Rikishi eliminated the other two members when their dance segment was over. They quickly became very popular with fans. 

On the January 6, 2014 episode of Raw titled Old School Raw, Too Cool reunited with Rikishi and they defeated 3MB (Heath Slater, Drew McIntyre and Jinder Mahal) in a six-man tag team match. It marked the first time in thirteen and a half years that all three members of Too Cool had competed in a six-man tag team match. Too Cool also competed at NXT Arrival in a match for the NXT Tag Team Championships against The Ascension but they were unable to win the titles.

In wrestling 
 Entrance themes
"Turn it Up" by Jim Johnston (WWE/F)
"U Look Fly 2 Day" by Jim Johnston (WWE/F; used while teaming with Rikishi)
 Championships
WWE Tag Team Championship (one time) (Scotty and Rikishi)
WWF Intercontinental Championship (one time) (Rikishi)
WWF Light Heavyweight Championship (one time) (Scotty)
WWF Tag Team Championship (one time) (Scotty and Sexay)

References

Other websites 
Grandmaster Sexay's Online World Of Wrestling profile
Scotty 2 Hotty's Online World Of Wrestling profile
Rikishi's WWE profile

WWE teams and stables
Propofol is a drug that is used to put animals (including humans) to sleep. Propofol is injected into a vein. It takes about 40 seconds to work.

Dangers
Some people use propofol for fun. If they use it a lot they can become addicted. In 2009 the American pop musician Michael Jackson was killed by an overdose of propofol. The propofol was given to Jackson by his doctor Conrad Murray. Murray was sentenced to four years in prison for the involuntary manslaughter of Jackson. This made the public more aware of the dangers of the drug.

A rare side effect of propofol is propofol infusion syndrome. It is most common in children. It often causes death.

References

Drugs
Howard Robert Horvitz (born May 8, 1947 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American biologist of Jewish descent.

He is best known for the research he did on the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans and he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2002 for "discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death". He shared the prize with Sydney Brenner and John E. Sulston.

He earned a BS in Mathematics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a PhD in Biology from Harvard University in 1974.

References

1947 births
Living people
American biologists
American Nobel Prize winners
Harvard University alumni
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
Scientists from Chicago
Educators from Chicago
Nae Lăzărescu (8 September 1941 – 19 December 2013) was a Romanian television, stage and movie actor. He was also a comedian.

He was born in Bucharest. His career began in 1963.

Lăzărescu died of chronic liver disease, in Bucharest. He was aged 72. He will be buried on 21 December in Focșani, Vrancea County.

References

Other websites

1941 births
2013 deaths
Romanian movie actors
Romanian television actors
Comedians
Actors from Bucharest
Gottfried Böhm (January 23, 1920 – June 9, 2021) was a German architect. In 1986, he became the first German architect to be honored with a Pritzker Prize.

Böhm turned 100 in January 2020. He died on June 9, 2021 in Cologne at the age of 101.

Famous buildings
 St. Columba Church, in Cologne, Germany (1947-1950)
 Pilgrimage Church, in Neviges, Germany (1968-1972)
 Christi Auferstehung (Church of Resurrection), in Cologne (1968-1970)
 Bensburg Town Hall, Germany (1964-1969)

References

Other websites

 Pritzker Prize page on Gottfried Böhm 

1920 births
2021 deaths
German architects
German centenarians
People from Hesse
Pritzker Prize winners
Pro Wrestling Noah (PW Noah or Noah) is an Japanese professional wrestling company. It was founded by Mitsuharu Misawa in 2000.  Misawa started the company after he left All Japan Pro Wrestling. He did not like the direction Giant Baba's widow Motoko Baba was putting the company in.

On June 13, 2009, Misawa was in a tag team match where he teamed with Go Shiozaki against Akitoshi Saito and Bison Smith. After Misawa took a belly to back suplex from Saito, he lost consciousness and was taken to a hospital where he was pronounced dead at 10:10 p.m. JST from to spinal damage.

Akira Taue was named as Misawa's successor and the new President of Pro Wrestling Noah on June 27, 2009.

In January 2020, the company was purchased by CyberAgent.

Champions

References

Other websites
Official PWN website 
Official PWN website 

2000 establishments in Japan
Professional wrestling promotions
Sport in Japan
Pro Wrestling Illustrated is the monthly American professional wrestling magazine published by the Kappa Publishing Group.

PWI 500
The PWI has also ranked a list of the top 500 professional wrestlers each year since 1991. As of 2013, only Jushin Liger has appeared in every edition of the PWI 500. The first woman to be ranked in the list was Jacqueline Moore who was ranked #249 in 1993.

Awards
Pro Wrestling Illustrated gives out many different awards every year. The awards they currently give out are:

Wrestler of The Year
Tag Team of the Year
Match of the Year
Feud of the Year
Most Popular Wrestler of the Year
Most Hated Wrestler of the Year
Most Improved Wrestler of the Year
Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year
Rookie of the Year
Stanley Weston Award (Lifetime Achievement)
Comeback of the Year
Woman of the Year

References

Other websites 
Official website 

1970 establishments in the United States
Sports media
American magazines
Monthly magazines
Becket is a British and American drama movie. It was directed by Peter Glenville and produced by Hal B. Wallis. It stars Peter O'Toole as King Henry II. It also stars John Gielgud and Richard Burton. It was released on March 11, 1964

1964 drama movies
1960s biographical movies
British biographical movies
British drama movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Peter Glenville
Paramount Pictures movies
The Lion in Winter is a British historical drama movie. It was directed by Anthony Harvey. It stars Peter O'Toole as Henry II of England, Katharine Hepburn as Eleanor of Aquitaine, and Anthony Hopkins and Timothy Dalton as their sons. Its music was composed by John Barry. It was released on October 30, 1968.

1968 drama movies
British drama movies
1960s historical movies
Goodbye, Mr. Chips is an American musical movie. It is directed by Herbert Ross. It stars Peter O'Toole, Petula Clark, Michael Redgrave, Siân Phillips, and Alison Leggatt. It was released on November 15, 1969.

1969 movies
1960s musical movies
American musical movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Herbert Ross
The Ruling Class is a British dark comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Peter Medak. It stars Peter O'Toole in a double-role (playing two people) and Arthur Lowe. It was released on September 13, 1973.

1972 comedy movies
1972 drama movies
1970s comedy-drama movies
1970s musical movies
British comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Peter Medak
Ryan Parmeter (born February 6, 1980) is an American professional wrestler. He currently works for the WWE under the ring name, Konnor. He is also known under his former ring name, Conor O'Brian. He is currently part of The Ascension along with Viktor where he is one-half of the NXT Tag Team champions.

He was formerly in the WWE from 2005 to 2008 but both Parmeter and his girlfriend who was also employed with the company asked for their released due to health problems. He was re-signed by the WWE on July 14, 2010 and was sent to their FCW developmental territory. He competed on the fourth season of NXT but was the second person eliminated. He also competed on the fifth season of NXT titled NXT Redemption but was eliminated fourth.

Parmeter won the NXT Tag Team Championship with Viktor on September 12, 2013 when they defeated Adrian Neville and Corey Graves.

Championships
Coastal Championship Wrestling
CCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
CCW Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Sean Allen)

Deep South Wrestling
DSW Heavyweight Championship (two times)

Four Star Championship Wrestling
FSCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
FSCW Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Jeff "J-Dawg" Brooks)

Georgia Championship Wrestling
GCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Kings of Pro Wrestling
KPW Heavyweight Championship (two times)

Maximum Pro Wrestling
MPW Television Championship (one time)

NWA Sunray Pro Wrestling
NWA Sunray Heavyweight Championship (one time)

NXT Wrestling
NXT Tag Team Championship (one time, current) (with Viktor)

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #179 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2013.

References

Other websites
Official website 
WWE profile

1980 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Grand Rapids, Michigan
WWE wrestlers
Man and Superman was a drama play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1903. Man and Superman opened at The Royal Court Theatre in London on 23 May 1905. A movie version of the play was released in 1982. It stars Peter O'Toole.

Video
 Man and Superman (Bernard Shaw) 2015 National Theatre Live

Plays
Jeffrey Bernard is Unwell is a play by Keith Waterhouse. It is about real-life journalist Jeffrey Bernard. Bernard was still alive when the play was first performed in the West End in 1989. It starred Peter O'Toole and Tom Conti.

Plays
The Kingdom of the East Saxons (), was also called the Kingdom of Essex. It was one of the seven kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy. Essex was founded in the 6th century. The kingdom of Essex covered the area of the modern English counties of Essex, Hertfordshire, Middlesex and (for a short while) Kent. Kings of Essex frequently found themselves under the control of other Anglo-Saxon overlords. The territory of the East Saxons included the two Roman provincial capitals of Colchester and, for a time, London. In the Tribal Hidage the East Saxons were listed at 7,000 hides.

History 

When they arrived in England the Saxons, like the Angles, Jutes and Frisians, were Pagans. After the Saxons gained control of Kent they set themselves up in the territory of Essex. The first attempts to convert the East Saxons to Christianity came in 604 with the arrival of Bishop (later Saint) Mellitus in London. Athelberht (King of Kent was the overlord of southern England and helped in the conversion of King Saebert of Essex.  Athelberht built and endowed St. Pauls in London, where St. Paul’s Cathedral now stands. After the death of Saebert in 616, Mellitus was driven out and the kingdom reverted to paganism. King Oswi of Northumbria convinced King Sigebert of Essex to become Christian. Sigebert then invited Chad to become Bishop of London. By 874 the Great Heathen Army held much of Essex. They established bases from which they attacked other parts of England. In 825 the kingdom of the East Saxons became part of Wessex.

Kings of Essex 

 Aescwine (legendary king)
 Sledda (legendary king)
 Saebert (–) - Son of Sledda, nephew of Athelbert of Kent
 Sexred (–623) - Son of Saebert, ruled jointly with his two brothers Saeward and Sexbald.
 Saeward (–623)
 Sexbald (–623)
 Sigebert I (623–) - Probable son of Saeward
 Sigebert II (–) - Possible cousin of Sigebert I
 Swithelm (–663)
 Sigehere (ruled Essex 663–688; Kent 687–688)
 Sebbi (663–693)
 Sigeheard (693–) - Son of Sebbi
 Swaefred (689–) - Son of Sebbi
 Offa (707–709) - Son of Sigehere
 Saelred (–746) Co-king
 Swebert (709–738) Co-king
 Swithred (746–759)
 Sigeric (759–798)
 Sigered (798–825) last king of Essex; reduced in rank after 811 to an ealdorman.

Notes

References

Other websites 

 Kingdom of Essex 
6th-century establishments in England
9th-century disestablishments in Europe
825 disestablishments
Anglo-Saxons
Disestablishments in England
Former monarchies of Europe
History of England
Dr. Luigi a puzzle video game for the Wii U console. It was developed by Nintendo and Arika. It was released in North America on December 31, 2013, and in Europe on January 15, 2014.

Gameplay
The gameplay of Dr. Luigi is to make sure vitamins of the same color are lined up together. There are three colors of vitamins: red, blue, and yellow. The player has to clear the field of viruses by dropping capsules with two colors on them. The player moves the capsules as they fall by moving them left or right and rotating them. The player gets points by killing viruses. The game ends if the bottle fills up with capsules.

There are four different modes. "Retro Remedy" is played like other Dr. Mario games. In "Operation L", capsules that are shaped like an L are dropped into the playing field. In "Virus Buster", players hold the Wii U GamePad vertically, and use the controller's touch screen to drop the capsules onto the playing field. In "Online Battle", players can play against other people through online multiplayer.

References

2013 video games
Mario video games
Puzzle video games
Wii U games
Tetris Attack is a puzzle video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy that was released in 1996. It was developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo. It is the first game in the Puzzle League series. It was originally known as Panel de Pon in Japan and had different characters, but the characters were replaced with characters from Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island when the game was made in English.

Gameplay
Players clear blocks that come down by lining them up in horizontal or vertical lines of three or more blocks. The lines have to have the same kind of block. As new blocks come down, the playfield rises. If it makes it to the top, the player loses. The player can stop the playfield from rising by clearing blocks. In two-player games, clearing more than one line at once making combos causes "garbage" blocks to come down on the opponent's side of the field. Garbage blocks can be cleared by clearing lines below it.

There are several single-player modes. In Story Mode, the player plays through the game's story. The player faces against opponents in head-to-head matches. The player has to make their opponent lose by causing their playfield to make it to the top. In Endless Mode, the player plays as long as possible; with the speed becoming faster over time. In Timed Mode, the player has to score as many points as possible in two minutes. In Stage Clear, the player goes through a series of stages where they have to clear blocks below a line. In Puzzle Mode, the player goes through puzzles where they have to clear blocks in a certain amount of moves.

There are also multiplayer modes which are two-player versions of the single-player modes.

Other websites

1996 video games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Game Boy games
Yoshi games
Puzzle video games
A private school (also known as independent school or nonstate schools) is a school that is not controlled by a government. These schools decide which students to admit. They get their money in whole or in part from the school fees that students pay to attend, instead of from taxes. Private schools are often more expensive than other schools.

In Britain, private schools are usually called public schools.

References

Schools
Types of educational institutions
Nilda Elvira Vattuone (10 September 1911 – 20 December 2013) or Nelly Omar, was an Argentine actress and singer.

She was born in Buenos Aires. She was married to Antonio Molina from 1935. They divorced in 1943. Omar died of cardiac arrest while she was sleeping at a hospital in Buenos Aires. She was 102 years old.

References

Other websites

1911 births
2013 deaths
Argentine movie actors
Argentine singers
Centenarians
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Actors from Buenos Aires
David Wishart Hobbs (born 9 June 1939) is a British retired racing driver. Hobbs was a commentator for the Speed Channel. He now works as a commentator for NBC and NBC Sports Network.

Hobbs was born in Royal Leamington Spa, England.

In 1969 Hobbs was included in the FIA list of graded drivers. This is an elite group of 27 drivers who were rated the best in the world by their achievements.

References

Other websites

SpeedTV bio
David Hobbs Honda
Stats from David Hobbs' IROC and NASCAR careers on racing-reference.info
David Hobbs - Test Driver  Jaguar XJ13 - Building the Legend

1939 births
Living people
British racecar drivers
British sportspeople
People from Warwickshire
In real estate, a short sale is a way for a homeowner to avoid a foreclosure. In both situations, the homeowner is at least several months behind on payments. In a foreclosure, the bank or lending institution seizes the house, and they now own it and have to try to sell it themselves (or through an agency). In a short sale, the homeowner agrees with the bank to sell it for less than it is worth on the market. The banks would maybe agree to this because it means the house will get sold, saving them the selling responsibility. But they are losing money, because the house is selling for less than it is worth. Sometimes, they make the homeowner pay the balance, and sometimes they forgive it.

Short sales are not always a great deal because of the highly inflated prices of the housing bubble. For example, if a house that normally costs $100,000 was suddenly 'valued' at $200,000, and someone got a loan for that amount, they would want to re-sell it for $200,000 or even more to make a profit. However, values dropped. So now, they may short sell (less than it is worth) the house for $175,000, and lose $25,000. But to a new buyer, that $100,000 house is probably still not worth $175,000. So see what the average is for that house over time.

Houses
Chatham Waterfront bus station is a bus station in Chatham, Kent. The bus station opened in October 2011. It replaced the town's previous Pentagon bus station.

The main operators at the bus station are Arriva Medway Towns and Nu-Venture.

The bus station has 19 stands. Buses run from the bus station around the Medway area and to parts of Kent. The bus station has a travel shop and toilets.

Related pages
Pentagon bus station
Pentagon Shopping Centre

References

Other websites
Chatham Waterfront FAQ's 
Chatham Waterfront bus station to 'transform transport' - BBC News Kent - September 11 2011

Medway
Bus transport
Public transport in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in England
Pentagon bus station was the main bus station in Chatham, Kent, South East England. It was part of the Pentagon Shopping Centre.

It was replaced by Chatham Waterfront bus station in 2011.

Related pages
Pentagon Shopping Centre
Chatham Waterfront bus station

References

Medway
Bus transport
Public transport in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in England
South West Africa (; ; ) was the name used for Namibia when it was ruled by the German Empire and later Union of South Africa and Republic of South Africa.

German colony 

From 1884 to 1915, South West Africa was a German colony under the name of German South West Africa (, DSWA). Germany had a difficult time ruling the territory, and it experienced many insurgencies. The main port city, Walvis Bay, and the Penguin Islands were annexed by  Great Britain in 1878 as a part of the Cape Colony, which became a part of the Union of South Africa on 31 May 1910.

South African rule 
In 1915, South Africa captured the German colony. It became a League of Nations Mandate territory, with the Union of South Africa administering it. In 1946, the League of Nations was replaced by the United Nations. The Mandate was supposed to become a Trust Territory when the League of Nations Mandates were transferred to the control of the UN. However, South Africa refused, regarding the territory as its fifth province (even though it was never formally incorporated into the Union of South Africa). In 1966, the United Nation terminated the Mandate and said that South Africa had no right to administer South West Africa any more, but South Africa refused. In 1971, the South African occupation of the territory was illegal and that they should leave, but South Africa still refused.

On 21 March 1990, South Africa granted independence to the territory, which became the Republic of Namibia. However, Walvis Bay and the Penguin Islands only became a part of Namibia in 1994.

1915 establishments
1910s establishments in Africa
1990 disestablishments
1990s disestablishments in Africa
The Hohe Warte Stadium is a football stadium in the Döbling district of Vienna. It is the home ground of the oldest football club in Austria, First Vienna FC 1894. It is also used by the American football team Vienna Vikings. It is one of the oldest stadiums which are still in use in professional football.

History
The stadium was opened in 1921 with a match between First Vienna and S.C. Hakoah Wien. It was at that time the biggest in Europa. It was and still is the homeground of First Vienna F.C. 1894. The stadium was planned by Eduard Schönecker, who was not only a architect, but also a notable football defender playing for SK Rapid Wien and the national team. With 90,000 capacity it was the largest stadium in Europe at this time. In 1923, 80,000 visitors were looking at the match of the Austrian national football team versus Italy. The stadium was also used for open air opera performances and boxing events.

In the 1920s the stadium was used for open air operas and boxing. 1924 the composer Pietro Mascagni conducted the opera  Aida by Giuseppe Verdi.

Today the capacity is 5,500 because the city closed the natural hills around the stadium for visitors. The costs to maintain the stadium are €400,000. There are plans to build a wellness center to lower the costs for the club.

References

Football stadiums in Austria
Vienna
1921 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Austria
Kevin Kampl (born 9 October 1990 in Solingen) is a football player from Slovenia. He plays as a midfielder for RB Leipzig in the Bundesliga.

Club career
Before he was born, Kampl's parents moved from Maribor to Solingen, where he started his career with VfB Solingen. From 1997 he went on to Bayer 04 Leverkusen. In 2010 he signed his first contract. Because he did not play much he went on loan to SpVgg Greuther Fürth. After he came back he was still part of the squad but still played seldomly. He went to VfL Osnabrück in the 3rd league. The next club was VfR Aalen, where he only played two months. Then he signed for FC Red Bull Salzburg. It is said that Salzburg payed €3 million for Kampl. Within a short time he became an important player. In his first season he scored four goals and gave 9 assists.

On January 1st he went on to Borussia Dortmund for  €12 million. Then he went on to Bayer Leverkusen and 2017 to RB Leipzig for € 20 millions.

National team
He played 17 matches for the Under-21 team of Slovenia. His first match for the team was on October 12, 2012 versus Cyprus. 2018 he retired from the team. He played 28 matches and scored two goals.

References

1990 births
Living people
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
People from Solingen
Slovenian footballers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Andrei Viktorovich Markov (born December 20, 1978) is a former Russian-Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL) and serves as their alternate captain.

Career
He was drafted with the 162nd overall pick by the Montreal Canadiens in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. Before playing in the NHL, he played 4 seasons in the Russian Superleague with Khimik Voskresensk for 2 seasons and Dynamo Moscow for 2 seasons.

He made his NHL debut with the Canadiens during 2000-01 NHL season. He split his time between both the Canadiens and their AHL affiliate Quebec Citadelles. He earned a permanent spot on the Canadiens roster during the 2001-02 NHL season. He went back to Russia during the 2004-05 NHL lockout to play for his former team Dynamo Moscow.

He came back to North America after the lockout and signed a four-year deal with the Canadiens on May 28, 2007.

He became a Canadian citizen on July 16, 2010.

He signed a three-year deal with the Canadiens on June 23, 2011.

On September 15, 2014, the Canadiens named Markov as one of their alternate captains along with P.K. Subban, Tomas Plekanec, and Max Pacioretty.

References

Other websites 

1978 births
American Hockey League players
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Russian ice hockey players
Ice hockey defencemen
The Tribute in Light is a memorial with two beams of light shooting straight up into the sky done to remember the September 11 attacks. It is lit up at dusk every September 11, lasting until dawn the next day.  It is done by the Municipal Art Society of New York. It was first done on March 11, 2002, six months after the attacks happened, and lasted until April 14, 2002. It was done again on the second anniversary of the attacks, on September 11, 2003. Since then, it has been done on every September 11.

On clear nights, the lights can be seen from over 60 miles away. It can be seen in all of New York City, as well as most of Northern New Jersey and Long Island, Fairfield County, Connecticut, Westchester County, New York, Orange County, New York and Rockland County, New York.

References

Other websites

 The Municipal Art Society of New York, producers of the Tribute in Light 
 Tribute in Light video
 Creativetime.org: Tribute in Light
 "From 88 Searchlights, an Ethereal Tribute" , The New York Times, March 4, 2002
 Additional photographs of the Tribute in Light

Landmarks in Manhattan
September 11 attacks
Dál Riata (also Dalriada or Dalriata) was a Gaelic kingdom on the western coast of Scotland.. Beginning in the early 5th century Dál Riata covered the area of what is now Argyll and Bute and Lochaber in Scotland. They came from the area of County Antrim in Northern Ireland where they were called 'Scots'. Other groups from Ireland followed. These groups also established themselves on the west coast as far south as Cornwall. The colony from Irish Dál Riata were known as the Scotti to the Romans. It was this group that later gave their name to Scotland.

History 
At the time they began to colonize Dál Riata, the only other people living in the far north of Britain were the Picts. They occupied the eastern part of Scotland north of what is now Edinburgh. About A.D. 297 they were mentioned by Roman writers regarding an attack along Hadrian's Wall. Even at this early period the Romans encountered Irish Scotti assisting the Picts even though they had not yet moved there permanently. So the two groups were seen by the Romans to be allies. How Dál Riata in Scotland was seen as a colony still controlled from Ireland is not clear to modern historians. 

Some view the Dál Riatans as having their own local kings with their overlord in Ireland. Others saw it as being ruled by one king. Dál Riata became the home of the Irish monk Saint Columba. He established a Christian community on the isle of Iona. He brought Christianity to the whole of Scotland, Gaels and Picts. 

The kingdom rose to power under their king Aedan mac Gabrain. He became their king in 574. In 603 Aedan led his people against Athelfrith of Bernicia at a place called Degsastan. The Scots were completely defeated. Defeats in Ireland and Scotland during the reign of Domnall Brecc (d. 642) ended Dál Riata's dominance. The kingdom came under the control of Northumbria, then subject to the Picts. The kingdom's independence ended in the Viking Age, as it merged with the lands of the Picts to form the Kingdom of Alba.

Notes

References 

Scottish people
Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom
Kalpana Chawla (March 17, 1962/1961 – February 1, 2003) was an American astronaut of Indian origin. She was the first Indian-American astronaut and the first Indian woman to go into space.
She got  married to flight instructor Jean-Pierre Harrison. She first flew in 1997 on the STS-87. She served on the shuttle as of mission specialist and the main person sleeping the shuttle's robotic arms.

Early life 
Chawla was born in Karnal, Haryana. She got a degree in aeronautical engineering from Punjab Engineering elementary school. She moved to America and became a naturalized U.S. citizen in the year 1990s. She earned a master's degree in aeronautical engineering from the University of Texas. She got her doctorate from the University of Colorado Boulder in 1993. She began flying with people for NASA at the Ames Research the same year.

Career 
In 2000, Chawla was selected for her second voyage into space, serving again as a mission specialist on STS-107. The mission was delayed several times, and finally launched in 2003. Over the course of the 16-day flight, the crew completed more than 80 experiments. Kalpana was one of the seven people killed in the  disaster on February 1, 2003.

References

1962 births
2003 deaths
Indian scientists
American astronauts
Aviation deaths in the United States
André Ramalho Silva (born 16 February 1992) is a football player from Brazil. He plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Bundesliga, which is the top league in Austria. He is a defender but also can play in the defensive midfield.

Career
He started playing football with São Paulo FC, EC São Bento and SE Palmeiras. He later trained with Red Bull Brazil. In January 2011 he began training with Red Bull Salzburg. He was then the first player who was transferred to Salzburg from the academy in Brazil. He played with the second team, Red Bull Juniors. In 2012/13, after a short loan with USK Anif, he came back and became part of the first team.

In the 2013/14 season he played regularly in the first team. His first match in the Bundesliga was on July 20, 2013. It was in the away match against SC Wiener Neustadt. A week later he shot his first goal against FK Austria Wien. With four goals he is the best defender in the scorer list of Austria.

Honours
 2x Champion Regional league West: 2011, 2013
 1x Salzburg-Cup: 2011
 1x Champion Série A3 (3. Liga): 2010
 1x Champion Série B (4. Liga): 2009
 1x runner-up Copa Paulista: 2010

Other websites 

Brazilian footballers
1992 births
Living people
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Athletic Club Omonia Nicosia is a football club from Cyprus. It is based in the capital, Nicosia.

Honours 
Cyprus Football Association
 Cypriot Championship: 20
 Cypriot Cup: 14
 Cyprus FA Shield: 16 (record)

Cypriot football clubs
Nicosia
1948 establishments
The Mercedes-Benz Vario was a series of vans, trucks and step-entrance buses produced by Mercedes-Benz from 1995 to 2013.

The Vario series was launched as an improved version of the Mercedes-Benz T2.

The Vario minibuses could be built as a minibus or as a chassis only.

Gallery

References

Other websites 

Rear wheel drive vehicles
Buses
Vans
Mercedes-Benz automobiles
A biomolecule is any molecule that is produced by a living organism. This includes large macromolecules such as proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as many smaller molecule A more general name for this class of molecules is biogenic substances.

Types of biomolecules
A diverse range of biomolecules exist, including:

 Small molecules:
 Lipids, polysaccharides, glycolipids, sterols, glycerolipids
 Vitamins
 Hormones, neurotransmitters
Metabolites
 Monomers, oligomers and polymers:

Biochemistry
The Main Source were a Canadian and American hip hop and rap group from 1989 to 1994. Their single "What You Need" was sampled by singer Madonna on her bondage inspired song "Human Nature" during 1994-1995. The rap group were based in New York City and Toronto in Canada.

1980s establishments in Canada

1989 establishments in New York (state)
1980s American music groups
1980s Canadian music groups
1990s American music groups
1990s Canadian music groups
1994 disestablishments in the United States
American rap music groups
Musical groups disestablished in 1994
Toronto
The Impact Global Championship is a professional wrestling championship in Impact Wrestling. It was originally a National Wrestling Alliance. The championship was debuted on the May 14, 2007 taping of TNA Impact!. The episode aired on May 17, 2007 because of tape delay. It is considered the highest-ranking title in TNA.

History
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling originally had an agreement with National Wrestling Alliance and had control over both the NWA World Heavyweight and World Tag Team Championships. The company became a NWA territory and was known as NWA–TNA. On their first show they had a twenty-man Gauntlet for the Gold match where twenty men would try to throw each other over the top rope and onto the floor to eliminate them, until there were two men left. The two men who remained would compete in a standard match to become the first ever TNA-era NWA World Heavyweight Champion. Ken Shamrock would defeat Malice to win the vacant championship with Ricky Steamboat as special guest referee at the event. Both the NWA World Heavyweight and World Tag Team Championships were competed for in TNA on May 13, 2007 when the Executive Director of NWA, Robert Trobich announced that the agreement between TNA and NWA had ended. This also ended TNA's control over the championships and Trobich said that the then-NWA World Heavyweight Champion Christian Cage and then-NWA World Tag Team Champions Team 3D (Brother Ray and Brother Devon) would be stripped of their championships.

Kurt Angle defeated Christian Cage and Sting in a match to win the "World Heavyweight Championship". On the May 14, 2007 taping of TNA Impact! (which aired on May 17, 2007 because of tape delay), Angle debuted the TNA World Heavyweight Championship belt and said that he was the "new TNA World Heavyweight Champion".

Current champion
The current champion is Eddie Edwards and he is in his sixth reign as champion. He defeated former champion Bobby Lashley during the Impact Wrestling tapings on October 3, 2016.

Other websites
TNA World Heavyweight Title History

Impact Wrestling
2007 establishments
The Norway women's national football team represents Norway on the women's side in association football. Norway won the 1987 and 1993 UEFA Women's Championships. They won the FIFA Women's World Cup in 1995. They won a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics and a gold medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

Player records

Most caps

Most goals

Competitive record 

The Norwegian team has been one of the most successful women's football teams in the world. They have won 1 FIFA Women's World Cup and 2 UEFA Women's Championships.

FIFA World Cup 

 Champions : 1 (1995)
 Runners-Up : 1 (1991)
 Fourth Place : 2 (1999, 2007)

UEFA European Championship 

 Champions : 2 (1987, 1993)
 Runners-Up : 4 (1989, 1991, 2005, 2013)
 Semi-finals : 3 (1995, 2001, 2009)

References

Other websites

 Norway women's national team  
 Norway women's national team 

European women's national association football teams
Football in Norway
Below are the 50 brightest individual stars in order of their average apparent magnitudes in the visible spectrum as seen from Earth.

To the naked eye on a clear dark night, in a place far from cities and lights, the total number of stars visible is about 9000. This is not the same as a list of the brightest stars as seen with the naked eye, because close binary or multiple star systems will appear as a single star brighter than their individual components. The binary system Alpha Centauri has an apparent magnitude of -0.27, but the brightest individual star is Alpha Centauri A with the apparent magnitude as listed here of -0.01. Hence Alpha Centauri is the third brightest star in the night sky, whilst its brightest component Alpha Centauri A is the fourth brightest individual star.

References 

Lists of stars
Péter Gulácsi (born 6 May 1990 in Budapest) is a Hungarian football player. He plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. He is a goalkeeper.

Honours

 1 × Champion Premier Reserve League (with FC Liverpool Reserves): 2007/08
 Third place in the U-20-World Championship 2009 in Egypt

References

Other websites

Hungarian footballers
Association football goalkeepers
1990 births
Living people
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
The Wolf of Wall Street is an 2013 American black comedy movie directed by Martin Scorsese and produced by Leonardo DiCaprio. The movie is about a stockbroker who works on Wall Street in New York City during the 1990s. He runs a company that commits stock fraud and insider trading. The story is based on the memoirs of Jordan Belfort.

DiCaprio plays Belfort (the stockbroker), Matthew McConaughey plays Mark Hanna, Jonah Hill plays Donnie Azoff, Rob Reiner plays Max Belfort and Kyle Chandler plays Denham. P. J. Byrne, Jon Favreau, Joanna Lumley, Margot Robbie, Spike Jonze, and Edward Herrmann also appear in the movie. The movie is 179 minutes long. Some sex scenes were cut away to prevent MPAA from giving NC-17. It was released on December 25, 2013. It was nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

Release dates

Other websites 

2013 comedy movies
2013 crime movies
2010s biographical movies
2010s black comedy movies
2010s criminal comedy movies
American biographical movies
American black comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies directed by Martin Scorsese
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in the 1990s
Trading movies
Controversial movies
Betty Ann Ong (February 5, 1956 – September 11, 2001) was an American flight attendant who was on American Airlines Flight 11 when it was taken over by terrorists and flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City, as part of the September 11 attacks. She was born in San Francisco, California.

At the time of her death, Ong lived in Andover, Massachusetts. On September 11, 2001, she was on Flight 11 so that she could go back to Los Angeles and go on a vacation to Hawaii with her sister. When the plane was taken over, she called in to American Airlines and told them that the plane had been taken over. During her call, she said that none of the crew could open the cockpit door, a passenger and two flight attendants had been hurt, and that she thought someone had sprayed Mace or something else in business class. She also told them which seats the terrorists on the plane were sitting in.

References

Other websites

 "Final 8 Minutes Of Phone Call From Flight 11 On 9/11 ". YouTube. June 23, 2007
 The Betty Ong Foundation
 "DL-336 Case #265D-NY-280350". Federal Bureau of Investigation. September 12, 2001.
 Ahlers, Mike M. (January 28, 2004). "9/11 commission hears flight attendant's phone call". CNN.
 Hall Mimi (January 27, 2004). "Voice from 9/11 describes terror aboard hijacked jet". USA Today

People from San Francisco
Victims of the September 11 attacks
1956 births
2001 deaths
Christine Ebersole (born 21 February, 1953) is an American singer, actress and musician. She played Evelyn Tracy in Black Sheep (1996) and Muffin in the comedy The Big Wedding (2013). In 2007 she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her work in Grey Gardens.

Ebersole was born in Winnetka, Illinois. She now lives near Maplewood, New Jersey.

References

American movie actors
Musicians from Illinois
Actors from Illinois
1953 births
Living people
Tony Award winning actors
People from Winnetka, Illinois
Bernicia (Old English: Bernice) was a kingdom in Northern England. It was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom established by Anglian settlers in the 6th century. Bernicia occupied about the same area as the modern English counties of Northumberland and Durham, and the former Scottish counties of Berwickshire and East Lothian. Bernicia was one of two Anglo-Saxon kingdoms located north of the River Humber. The other was Deira and in the early 7th century they combined to become the kingdom of Northumbria.

Roman and British Bernicia 

The name Bernicia was an Anglicization of the earlier Celtic name Bryneich (or Beornice). The name probably meant 'The Land of Hills' or something very similar. It was the territory of the Guairi, a clan of the Votadini tribe. Their fortress home was the pre-Roman Din Guairi (fort of the Guairi). A large part of the Votadini under the leadership of Cunedda removed to north Wales creating the dynasty of Gwynedd. The remaining Votadini were not strong enough to withstand attacks by the Picts. After 410 they called in Germanic mercenaries

English Bernicia 

The details of the arrival of the Germanic Angles in this area is not to be found in historical sources, According to Bede the founder of the Bernician dynasty was Ida of Bernicia. But he had little detail on the Bernician kings before the reign of Athelfrith of Bernicia († 616). Bede dated Ida's reign to starting in 547. He also gives the impression that the next four kings had all they could do to hold onto their territory. They had constant battles with the British during this time. Athelfrith was the first to expand the territory at the expense of the British. In 605 Athelfrith united the two kingdoms, Bernicia and Deira, into a single and powerful kingdom called Northumbria.

Kings of Bernicia

Ida (547–559)
Glappa son of Ida (559–560)
Adda son of Ida (560–568)
Aethelric son of Ida (568–572)
Theodric son of Ida (572–579)
Frithuwald (579–585)
Hussa (585–593)
 Athelfrith (593–616) ruled Bernicia 593–604, Northumbria 605–616. Combined Bernicia with Deira to form Northumbria.
Kingdom briefly split
Eanfrith of Bernicia son of Æthelfrith (633–634)
 Oswald son of Æthelfrith, Bernicia reunited with Deira under Northumbria from 634.

Notes

References

Other websites 

 Kings of Bernicia, Britannia

Anglo-Saxons
Petty kingdoms of England
6th-century establishments in England
7th-century disestablishments
Leymah Roberta Gbowee (born 1 February 1972) is a Liberian peace activist. In 2011 she won the Nobel Peace Prize with Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf and Tawakel Karman. This made Gbowee the second African woman to win the prize. Her book Might Be Our Powers: How Sisterhood, Prayer, and Sex Changed a Nation at War was published in 2011.

Early life
Gbowee was born in central Liberia. She was living with her parents and sisters in Monrovia when the First Liberian Civil War started in 1989. Gbowee was 17 and planning to study medicine. The war made things unsafe for Gbowee and her family. Gbowee moved to Ghana and lived as a refugee there. She later fled back to Liberia.

Personal life
Gbowee has six children.

References

Other websites
Official website

1972 births
Living people
Activists
Nonviolence advocates
Nobel Peace Prize winners
Deep Throat is a 1972 American pornographic film. In it Linda Lovelace plays herself. She was paid $1250 for acting in the movie. The movie was directed by Gerard Damiano. In 1974 Deep Throat Part II was released.  The movie was made in New York. A documentary about Deep Throat called Inside Deep Throat was released in 2004.

References

1972 movies
English-language movies
Pornographic movies
American movies
Movies set in Miami, Florida
Obscenity controversies
Mariana Bridi Costa (18 June 1988 – 24 January 2009; also called Mari and Mariana Bridi da Costa) was a Brazilian fashion model. She began her career at age 14. She was in many competitions and fashion-related events.

Costa became sick in December 2008. She was diagnosed in early January 2009 with a urinary tract infection. This quickly became septic. Her legs had to be amputated (cut off). Costa died on the evening of 24 January 2009 from septicemia and necrosis. She was aged 20.

References

1988 births
2009 deaths
Brazilian models
Deaths from urinary tract infection
Deaths from sepsis
Deaths from infectious disease
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
Diomedes de Jesús Díaz Maestre (May 26, 1956 – December 22, 2013) was a Colombian vallenato singer, songwriter and composer. His nickname was "El Cacique de la Junta" (the chieftain of Junta). It was given to him early in his career by another vallenato singer, Rafael Orozco Maestre.

Díaz died in Valledupar at the age of 56. He was resting in his bed when his heart failed and he stopped breathing.

References

Other website

1956 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Colombian singers
John Sheldon Doud Eisenhower (; August 3, 1922 – December 21, 2013) was an American historian and politician. He was the younger son of President Dwight D. Eisenhower and his wife Mamie.

Eisenhower was born in Denver, Colorado. He was raised in Baltimore, Maryland and in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Eisenhower was of Swedish and German descent.

He was a Brigadier General in the United States Army. He served during World War II and the Korean War. Eisenhower wrote several books on military history. He also served as the U.S. Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971.

Until his death on December 21, 2013, Eisenhower was the oldest living child of a former U.S. president. Eisenhower died at Trappe, Maryland, from natural causes. He was aged 91.

References

Other websites

John Eisenhower – Internet Accuracy Project
Booknotes interview with Eisenhower on Agent of Destiny: The Life and Times of General Winfield Scott, April 19, 1998. 

1922 births
2013 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States
American generals
American historians
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of World War II
Children of Presidents of the United States
Columbia University alumni
Deaths from natural causes
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Independent politicians in the United States
Politicians from Baltimore
Politicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Politicians from Denver, Colorado
Writers from Denver, Colorado
Writers from Baltimore
Writers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania