cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The donkey punch is an act during sexual intercourse. Some people wrongly think that if a man putting his penis in his partner's vagina or anus punches the back of their neck, the vagina and anus will become very tight, giving more pleasure to the man. In fact, no such reflex exists. In 2004, the pornography actress Gia Paloma was the first person to person to receive a donkey punch in a film.

References

Sexual acts
The Gers is a French river that flows through the Hautes-Pyrénées, Gers and Lot-et-Garonne departments, in the Occitanie and Nouvelle-Aquitaine regions. The Gers department is named after this river.

The river's source is in the Pyrenees and is a left tributary of the Garonne river. In general, it flows from south to north.

Geography
The Gers river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Course
The source of the Gers is on the Plateau de Lannemezan, in the Lannemezan commune (Hautes-Pyrénées), at an altitude of .

The Gers passes through the departments and towns of:
 Hautes-Pyrénées : Lannemezan, Monléon-Magnoac
 Gers : Chélan, Panassac, Masseube, Seissan, Pavie, Auch, Preignan, Montestruc-sur-Gers, Fleurance, Lectoure 
 Lot-et-Garonne : Astaffort, Layrac

The Gers river flows through 48 communes and 11 cantons.

Finally, it flows into the Garonne river to the south of Agen (Lot-et-Garonne), in the Layrac commune, at  of altitude.

Main tributaries 
 Left tributaries
 Gèze - 11.7 km;
 Cédon - 18.6 km;
 Sousson - 33.8 km;
 Talouch - 14 km;
 Ousse - 10.6 km;
 Lauze - 16.3 km;
 Auchie - 15.7 km;
 Right tributaries
 Cier - 13.6 km;
 Arçon - 18.1 km;
 Aulouste - 20.6 km;

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

  Banque Hydro - MEDDE, «Synthèse de la Banque Hydro - (O6372510)» 

Rivers of France
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Occitanie
Virginie Norbertina Maria Korte-van Hemel (May 8, 1929 – April 3, 2014) was a Dutch politician. She was a member of the CDA on behalf of the House and Senate. In the cabinets Lubbers I and Lubbers II, she was Secretary for Justice.

She was also an alderman of Bussum from 1970 to 1974.

Hemel was born in Bergen op Zoom and died in Bussum, aged 84.

References

Other websites

1929 births
2014 deaths
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Catholic People's Party politicians
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Deputy government ministers of the Netherlands
Dutch councillors
Dutch lawyers
Dutch Roman Catholics
Dutch women politicians
Former members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Members of the Senate of the Netherlands
Politicians from North Brabant
Erzsi Kovács DRH (2 June 1928 – 6 April 2014) was a Hungarian pop singer and performer. 

She made her last album, "Mosolyogva búcsúzom" (English title: "I Leave with a Smile") when she was 79 years old. She was awarded the highest honor in Hungary, the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary.

She died after long illness on 6 April 2014.

References

1928 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Hungary
Entertainers from Budapest
Singers
Jacques Castérède (10 April 1926 – 6 April 2014) was a French composer and pianist. He won the Grand Prix de Rome in 1953 with his cantata La boîte de Pandore (Pandora's Box). He was born in Paris.

Castérède died on 6 April 2014 in Dijon from natural causes, aged 87.

References

1926 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
French composers
French pianists
Musicians from Paris
Čedo Vuković (28 September 1920 -  7 April 2014) was a Montenegrin writer. He wrote many books for children. Some of them include; "Svemoćno oko" (Allmighty Eye), "Letjelica profesora Bistrouma" (Flying Machine of Professor Brightmind) and "Tim Lavlje srce" (Lion-heart Team). Vuković was born in Đulići, Andrijevica city in north-eastern Montenegro. 

Vuković died in Budva after long-illness on April 7, 2014, aged 93.

References

1920 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from disease
Montenegrin people
Writers
The Rt Hon. Kamla Persad-Bissessar PBS SC MP (born 22 April 1952) is a Trinidadian and Tobagonian lawyer and  politician who was the seventh Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago from 26 May 2010 to 9 September 2015. She was the country's first female Prime Minister, Attorney General, and Leader of the Opposition. She is also the first woman of Indian origin to be a prime minister in a country outside of India and South Asia.

References

Other websites

1952 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago
Commonwealth Chairpersons-in-Office
Anthony Thomas Aquinas Carmona, SC, ORTT (born March 7, 1953) is a Trinidadian politician. He is the fifth President of Trinidad and Tobago. He became president in 2013.

References

1953 births
Living people
Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago
Noor Mohamed Hassanali, TC (13 August 1918 – 25 August 2006) was a Trinidadian politician. He was the second President of Trinidad and Tobago. He served from 1987 to 1997.

References

Other websites
 Biography from Nalis.
 Biographical summary  from Nalis.
 Noor Hassanali: Trinidad's Living Legend  – Nancy Graydon, Border Lines, University of Toronto; Fall 2003.
 Hassanalis 50th Anniversary  – Angela Pidduck

1918 births
2006 deaths
Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago
Patrick Augustus Mervyn Manning (17 August 1946 – 2 July 2016) was a Trinidadian politician. He was the fourth Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. He served from 17 December 1991 to 9 November 1995 and again from 24 December 2001 to 26 May 2010.

Manning died on 2 July 2016 at a hospital in San Fernando from acute myeloid leukemia, aged 69.

References

Other websites

1946 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from acute myeloid leukemia
Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago
Commonwealth Chairpersons-in-Office
Eric Eustace Williams (25 September 1911 – 29 March 1981) was a Trinidadian politician. He served as the first Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. He served as prime minister from 1962 until his death in 1981. 

He was also a known Caribbean historian, and is widely thought as "The Father of The Nation" to Trinidadians. 

Williams died from throat cancer in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, aged 69.

1911 births
1981 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Deaths from throat cancer
Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago
Hans Albert (born February 8, 1921) is a German philosopher. He was born in Cologne. He lives in Heidelberg.

His fields of research are Social Sciences and General Studies of Methods. He is a critical rationalist, giving special attention to rational heuristics (problem solving).

Other websites

1921 births
Living people
German philosophers
People from Cologne
Danielle Yvonne Marie Antoinette Darrieux (1 May 1917 – 17 October 2017) was a French actress and singer. She has appeared in more than 110 movies since 1931. She is one of France's great movie stars and her eighty year career.

Darrieux was born in Bordeaux, France. She died on 17 October 2017 in Bois-le-Roi, France from complications of a fall, aged 100 year old. For her long service to the motion picture industry, in 1985 Danielle was given an Honorary César Award.

References

Other websites

1917 births
2017 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
French centenarians
French movie actors
French stage actors
French television actors
People from Bordeaux
Aino-Maija Tikkanen (2 November 1927 – 3 March 2014) was a Finnish actress. She appeared in 15 movies between 1954 and 2010. She was born in Turku.
 
Tikkanen died on 3 March 2014 in Helsinki. She was 86 years old.

Selected movies
 The Harvest Month (1956)
 Äideistä parhain (2005)

References

Other websites
 

1927 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Finnish movie actors
Finnish stage actors
Finnish television actors
Yvette Chauviré (22 April 1917 – 19 October 2016) was a French prima ballerina and actress. She was born in Paris. Her dancing career was from 1937 to 1972. She was the étoile of the Paris Opera Ballet, and later its director. She was the holder of the Légion d'Honneur. 

She died at her home in Paris on 19 October 2016, aged 99.

References

1917 births
2016 deaths
Entertainers from Paris
French ballet dancers
Wendell Hampton Ford (September 8, 1924 – January 22, 2015) was an American politician. He served for twenty-four years in the U.S. Senate and was the 53rd Governor of Kentucky. He was the first person to be successively elected lieutenant governor, governor, and U.S. senator in Kentucky history.

Ford died in Owensboro, Kentucky from lung cancer, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 Wendell Ford profile, NNDB

1924 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Governors of Kentucky
United States senators from Kentucky
US Democratic Party politicians
People from Owensboro, Kentucky
Lieutenant Governors of Kentucky
Dale Leon Bumpers (August 12, 1925 – January 1, 2016) was an American politician. He served as the 38th Governor of Arkansas from 1971 to 1975. Bumpers served in the United States Senate from 1975 until his retirement in January 1999.

After his retirement from the Senate, Bumpers, a self-declared close friend of President Clinton, acted as defense attorney during Clinton's impeachment trial. He gave an impassioned closing argument during the Senate trial.

Bumpers died on January 1, 2016 at his home in Little Rock, Arkansas from complications from a fall at the age of 90. Bumpers was suffering from Alzheimer's disease at the time of his death.

References

Other websites

 Clinton, Bill (2005). My Life. Vintage. .
 Complete text and audio and video of Dale Bumpers' Closing Defense Arguments at the Impeachment Trial of William Jefferson Clinton
 
 Defense Who's Who", Washington Post, January 19, 1999 
 Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture entry: Dale Leon Bumpers
 Transcript: Former Senator Dale Bumpers – Senate Floor January 21, 1999

1925 births
2016 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
People with Alzheimer's disease
Governors of Arkansas
United States senators from Arkansas
US Democratic Party politicians
Fernando Henrique Cardoso (; born June 18, 1931), also known by his initials FHC () is a Brazilian politician. He was the 34th President of Brazil. He served for two terms from January 1, 1995 to December 31, 2002.

Related pages
List of Brazilian scientists

References

Other websites

1931 births
Living people
Presidents of Brazil
Civil servants
People from Rio de Janeiro
Shimabara Rebellion, was an uprising in southwestern Japan.  It lasted from December 17, 1637 until April 15, 1638, during the Edo period.  It largely involved peasants, most of them Catholic Christians.

History of Japan
1630s
Rebellions in Asia
Vladimir Petrovich Zinchenko (; 10 August 1931 – 6 February 2014) was a Russian psychologist, academician, educator and writer. He got a Ph.D. in 1957. He was also an editor-in-chief of the journal of Cultural-Historical Psychology. He was born in Kharkiv, Soviet Union (now Ukraine).

Zinchenko died on 6 February 2014 in Moscow, Russia. He was 82 years old.

References

Other websites
 Vladimir Zinchenko biography 

1931 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Russia
Russian educators
Russian psychologists
Russian writers
Thomas Kurzhals (13 December 1953 – 2 January 2014) was a German keyboardist, composer and musician. He was best known as a member of the rock bands Stern-Combo Meißen and Karat. He was born in Ronneburg, Thuringia, East Germany.

Kurzhals died from liver cirrhosis on 2 January 2014 in Glauchau, Saxony. He was 60 years old.

References

Other websites

1953 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cirrhosis
Disease-related deaths in Germany
German composers
Keyboardists
People from Thuringia
Rock musicians
Nigel Martin Evans (born 10 November 1957) is a British politician. He was born in Swansea, Wales. He has been the Member of Parliament for Ribble Valley since 1992. He was a Conservative until 2013. Since then he has been an Independent. He was First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means from 2010 to 2013.

Personal life
Evans lives in Pendleton, Lancashire. He is openly gay. In 2014 at Preston Crown Court, he was acquitted of nine sex crimes, including a rape.

References

1957 births
Former Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Gay men
LGBT politicians
Living people
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People acquitted of rape
People acquitted of sex crimes
Politicians from Swansea
Welsh LGBT people
Karin Elisabeth Dreijer Andersson (born 7 April 1975), also known by her stage name Fever Ray, is the lead singer of The Knife.

Early life
Andersson was born in Nacka, Sweden. She started playing the guitar when she was 10.

Personal life
Andersson is married to Kent Peter Kristian Andersson and has two children.

References

1975 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Władysław Filipowiak (29 April 1926 – 31 March 2014) was a Polish professor, writer, and archaeologist. He was a former director of the National Museum in Szczecin. 

He was the author of over 200 publications in the field of early medieval archeology. Filipowiak was born in Kaczycach, Poland.

Filipowiak died on 31 March 2014 in Szczecin, Poland from natural causes, aged 87.

References

1926 births
2014 deaths
Archaeologists
Deaths from natural causes
Polish academics
Polish writers
William Owen Chadwick, OM, KBE, FBA, FRSE (20 May 1916 – 17 July 2015) was a British professor, writer and prominent historian of Christianity. He was also a rugby union player. 

Chadwick was born in Bromley, Kent, England. He died at the age of 99 on 17 July 2015.

References

1916 births
2015 deaths
British educators
English historians
English rugby union players
Sportspeople from Kent
Writers from Kent
Albert Lawrence Brooks (born Albert Lawrence Einstein; July 22, 1947) is an American actor, voice actor, writer, comedian, and director. He was known for his roles in Modern Romance (1981), Lost in America (1985), Defending Your Life (1991), Finding Nemo (2004), The Simpsons Movie (2007), and Drive (2011).

Brooks was born in Beverly Hills, California.

References

Other websites

 
 
 

1947 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Screenwriters from California
Movie directors from California
Actors from Beverly Hills, California
Comedians from Los Angeles County, California
Carlo Maria Martini, S.J., (15 February 1927 – 31 August 2012) was an Italian Jesuit and cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Milan from 1980 to 2002.

Martini was born in Orbassano, Kingdom of Italy. He died in Gallarate, Italy on 31 August 2012 from Parkinson's disease, aged 85.

References

Other websites

1927 births
2012 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Italy
Italian Roman Catholics
Jesuits
People from Piedmont
Roman Catholic archbishops
Jean Henri Gaston Giraud (8 May 1938 – 10 March 2012) was a French artist, cartoonist, and writer. He was known for his comic Blueberry. His pseudonym was Mœbius or Gir.

Giraud was born in Nogent-sur-Marne. He died on 10 March 2012 in Paris from lymphoma, aged 73.

References

Other websites

1938 births
2012 deaths
Cancer deaths in France
Cartoonists
Deaths from lymphoma
French artists
French writers
Wisława Szymborska-Włodek, Maria Wisława Anna Szymborska  (2 July 1923 – 1 February 2012) was a Polish poet, essayist, and translator. She was the recipient of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Szymborska was born in Prowent. She died on 1 February 2012 at home in Kraków from natural causes, aged 88.

References

Other websites

1923 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Polish essayists
Polish poets
Polish Nobel Prize winners
Polish translators
Joseph E. "Joe" Dini, Jr. (March 28, 1929 – April 10, 2014) was an American politician for the Democratic Party and business man. He was elected to the Nevada State Assembly for the 38th district (which includes Lyon County, Storey County and parts of Carson City) in 1967 and served until 2001. He also owned the Dini's Lucky Club from 1960 until 2007. He was born in Yerington, Nevada.

Dini died from heart failure after an illness on April 10, 2014 at a hosptial in Reno, Nevada. He was 85 years old.

References

Other websites
 Joe Dini at the Nevada Legislature

1929 births
2014 deaths
Businesspeople from Nevada
Deaths from heart failure
Disease-related deaths in Nevada
Politicians from Nevada
Writers from Nevada
US Democratic Party politicians
Bernhard-Victor Christoph-Carl von Bülow, short: Vicco von Bülow, alias Loriot (12 November 1923 – 22 August 2011) was a German comedian, humorist, cartoonist, movie director, actor and writer.

He is best known for his cartoons, the sketches from his 1976 television series Loriot, alongside Evelyn Hamann, and his two movies, Ödipussi (1988) and Pappa Ante Portas (1991).

Von Bülow was born in Brandenburg an der Havel. He died on 22 August 2011 in Ammerland at Lake Starnberg, Germany from natural causes, aged 87.

Other websites

 
 
 "Loriot, German Comedy Legend, Dead at 87", The Hollywood Reporter
 "Germany Mourns the Death of its Best Comedian", Spiegel Online

1923 births
2011 deaths
Cartoonists

Deaths from natural causes
German comedians
German movie actors
German movie directors
German television actors
Television directors
Writers from Brandenburg
Andrew Newell Wyeth ( ; July 12, 1917 – January 16, 2009) was an American visual artist, primarily a realist painter, working mostly in a regionalist style. He was one of the best-known U.S. artists of the middle 20th century.

Wyeth was born in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania. He was the youngest of N.C. Wyeth's five children. His siblings included artists Henriette Wyeth and Carolyn Wyeth as well as inventor Nathaniel Wyeth. In 1940, he married Betsy James, who would often model in his paintings.

On January 16, 2009, Wyeth died in his sleep in Chadds Ford after a brief illness. He was 91 years old.

References

Other websites

1917 births
2009 deaths
American artists
American painters
Disease-related deaths in the United States
People from Pennsylvania
Congressional Gold Medal recipients
Kathleen O'Malley (born March 31, 1924) is an American retired actress. Her career began as a child. Her father was actor Pat O'Malley. Her screen debut came in 1926 in one of his movies, My old Dutch.

She appeared in many television series such as Cover Girl, Lady on a Train, Two Tickets to Broadway, Maverick, Rawhide and General Hospital.

References

Other websites
 

1924 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Francesco Cossiga (26 July 1928 – 17 August 2010) was an Italian politician. He was the 8th President of Italy, serving from July 1985 to April 1992. He was the 42nd Prime Minister of Italy, serving from August 1979 to 1980.

Cossiga was born in Sassari, Sardinia. He died on 17 August 2010 in Rome, Italy from a respiratory infection, aged 82.

References

Other websites

1928 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
Disease-related deaths in Rome
People from Sardinia
Presidents of Italy
Prime Ministers of Italy
Presidents of the Italian Senate
Matteo Renzi (; born 11 January 1975) is an Italian politician. He is the 56th and current Prime Minister of Italy. He became Prime Minister on 22 February 2014. Before, he was the President of Florence Province from 2004 to 2009 and the Mayor of Florence from 2009 to 2014. He resigned on 5 December 2016.

References

Other websites

Official website of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers  
Renzi's personal website 
Renzi on his party's website 

1975 births
Living people
Mayors
People from Florence
Politicians from Tuscany
Prime Ministers of Italy
Bayn Johnson (born in November 4, 1958) is an American former actress, electric guitarist, and singer. She was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. She appeared on season 1 (1969-1970) of Sesame Street. She also appeared as "Kelly (The Short Circus kid band member)" on seasons 3-4 (1973-1975) of The Electric Company.

Other websites 

1958 births
Living people
Actors from New Orleans, Louisiana
American dancers
American guitarists
Singers from New Orleans, Louisiana
Musicians from New Orleans, Louisiana
Susan Lillian "Sue" Townsend, FRSL (2 April 1946 – 10 April 2014) was an English novelist and playwright. She was best known as the author of the Adrian Mole books. Most of her works combined comedy with social commentary and also wrote purely dramatic works. She was born in Leicester, Leicestershire.

Townsend was diagnosed with diabetes in the 1980s. She received a kidney from her elder son in 2009. She had a stroke in 2012. She died on 10 April 2014 at her home in Leicester after having another stroke. She was 68 years old.

References

Other websites
 Sue Townsend  at Penguin Books

1946 births
2014 deaths
British children's writers
Cardiovascular disease deaths in England
Deaths from stroke
English playwrights
English novelists
English screenwriters
Organ transplant recipients
People from Leicester
Republicans
Writers from Leicestershire
The Division of Forde is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1984, and is named after Frank Forde, Prime Minister of Australia in 1945. At first it covered the southern suburbs of Brisbane, but changes have moved the area of the division into the semi-rural areas south of the city. This includes Beenleigh, Bethania, Boronia Heights, Chambers Flat, Cornubia, Eagleby, Edens Landing, Loganholme, Logan Reserve, Mount Warren Park, Ormeau Hills, Park Ridge, Tanah Merah, Upper Coomera, Waterford, Waterford West and Windaroo as well as parts of Daisy Hill, Heritage Park, Loganlea, Munruben, Ormeau, Park Ridge South and Shailer Park.

Members

On 8 August 2013, it was announced former Queensland Premier Peter Beattie would contest the seat of Forde at the 2013 election.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Forde (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1984 establishments in Australia
Müllerian agenesis is a rare birth defect also called Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome or MRKH. People with the syndrome are born without vaginas, cervixes, and wombs, despite being biologically female. Queen Amalia of Greece had the syndrome. People with the syndrome cannot get pregnant because they do not have wombs.

References

Other websites

Syndromes
The Division of Groom is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1984 and named for Sir Littleton Groom, former Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives. He represented the Division of Darling Downs, which covered much of the same area.

It is in the rural areas west of Brisbane and includes Toowoomba, Australia's second largest inland city. Other towns include Oakey and Pittsworth.

Members

Ian McFarlane was a minister in the Howard and Abbott governments. He was dropped from the cabinet by Malcolm Turnbull in 2015, which later led him to leave the Liberal Party and join the National Party.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Groom (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1984 establishments in Australia
Harald Nugiseks (22 October 1921 – 2 January 2014) was an SS-Oberscharführer (Sergeant) in World War II. He served at his own free will in the 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian) of the Waffen SS. He was also one of the four Estonian soldiers who received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. He was born in Karjaküla, Särevere Parish, Järva County.

Nugiseks died from natural causes on 2 January 2014, aged 92.

References

Other websites
 Harald Nugiseks at Estonian Legion

1921 births
2014 deaths
Anti-Communists
Deaths from natural causes
Estonian people
European military people
Recipients of the Knight's Cross
SS officers
Waffen-SS people
John Edward "Sonny" Ruberto (January 2, 1946 – March 25, 2014) was an American baseball backup catcher and pinch runner. He played in the Major League Baseball (MLB) and played two seasons for the San Diego Padres (1969) and the Cincinnati Reds (1972). He was born in the Staten Island borough of New York City, New York.

Ruberto died from cancer on March 25, 2014 in Ave Maria, Florida. He was 68 years old.

References

Other websites
 Sonny Ruberto at Baseball Reference

1946 births
2014 deaths
American baseball players
Cancer deaths in the United States
Cincinnati Reds players
San Diego Padres players
Sportspeople from New York City
Theodora Nathalia "Tonie" Nathan (February 9, 1923 – March 20, 2014) was an American politician. She is the first woman, as well as the first Jewish person, to have got an electoral vote in a United States presidential election. She was the 1972 vice presidential nominee of the Libertarian Party and running mate of John Hospers. She was born in New York City.

Nathan died from Alzheimer's disease on March 20, 2014 in Eugene, Oregon. She was 91 years old.

References

Other websites
 Tonie Nathan biography

1923 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Jewish American politicians
Jewish women politicians
Politicians from New York City
US Libertarian Party politicians
WrestleMania 31 was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on March 29, 2015 at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California. It was the thirty-first WrestleMania event held by the WWE. The event earned a record gate of $12.6 million. It also broke Levi's Stadium's attendance record by 6,177 people.

The main event saw Roman Reigns face Brock Lesnar for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. During the match, Seth Rollins ran to the ring and cashed in his Money in the Bank contract which made the match a triple threat match. Rollins won the match and the championship. Another match on the card saw Sting compete in his first WWE match where he was defeated by Triple H.

Matches

1This match was at first a singles match between Lesnar and Reigns. Rollins ran down to the ring during it and cashed in his Money in the Bank contract which made it a triple threat match.

Battle Royal order of eliminations

References

Other websites
Official WrestleMania 31 website

2015 in professional wrestling
2015 in California
Sports in California
WrestleMania
March 2015 events
Richard Wellington Burkhardt (May 18, 1918 – March 4, 2014) was an American academic. He was the 8th President of Ball State University, from 1978 to 1979. He retired in 1985. He was born in Newton, Massachusetts.

Burkhardt died from natural causes on May 18, 1918 in Muncie, Indiana. He was 95 years old.

References

Other websites
 Richard W. Burkhardt biography 

1918 births
2014 deaths
American academics
Deaths from natural causes
People from Newton, Massachusetts
Educators from Massachusetts
Brett Borgen (7 November 1934 – 11 March 2014) was a Norwegian novelist and poet. Her best known works were Fra en ikke helt vellykket skuespillerinnes dagbok (1972), Dualoger med Vår Herre and Isabella, sorgen og Don Juan (1977), En time med Jesus (1978), Den fortapte datter (1979), Heltinnen (1981). She also wrote the memoir Lillelord og Lady Brett (1985). 

She was born and died in Oslo. She was 79 years old when she died.

References

Other websites
https://snl.no/Brett_Borgen

1934 births
2014 deaths
Novelists
Poets
Writers from Oslo
Lambo Sandjo Pierre Roger (7 April 1957 – 16 March 2014), better known as Lapiro de Mbanga, was a Cameroonian singer. He is best known for his 1985 recording of “Pas argent no love” and for being imprisoned in 2008 after criticizing Cameroon president Paul Biya in the song “Constitution constipée” (“Constipated Constitution”). He was born in Mbanga, Southwest Region.

Mbanga died from cancer on 16 March 2014 in Buffalo, New York in the United States. He was 56 years old.

References

1957 births
2014 deaths
Cameroonian musicians
Cancer deaths in the United States
Hip hop musicians
Singers
Aularches miliaris is a grasshopper found in south and southeast Asia. It is protected by powerful chemical defences, and its warning colour signals its foul taste.

When it is disturbed or grabbed, it makes a sharp rasping noise with its thoracic segments. Then, if its thorax is pinched, it gives off a toxic foam. It squirts a clear viscous mucus with unpleasant smell and a bitter taste, faintly alkaline, with many bubbles. This foam comes out as a strong jet from openings in the thorax, and more gently from other openings in the body (ten in total). The foam heaps up around the insect and partly covers it.

Colouring and behaviour 
The head and thorax are dark green with a canary-yellow band on the side.  The leathery front wings are green with many yellow spots; the legs are blue, with a yellow serrated pattern on the hind legs.  The abdomen is black with bright red bands. 

Like most noxious animals, it is very visible and slow-moving on vegetation. It pays to advertise, and it does not need to hide.

References

Other websites

 Orthoptera Species File

Orthoptera
The Mitsubishi Outlander is a mid-size crossover SUV that is built by Mitsubishi Motors. The Mitsubishi Outlander has had three generations, the newest one in 2012. When it was first introduced in Japan in 2001, the vehicle was known as the Mitsubishi Airtrek and it was based on the Mitsubishi ASX concept vehicle that was exhibited at the 2001 North American International Auto Show.

They chose the name Airtrek because it was to "describe the vehicle’s ability to transport its passengers on adventure-packed journeys in a 'free-as-a-bird' manner" and was "coined from Air and Trek to express the idea of footloose, adventure-filled motoring pleasure." The new name Outlander was chosen because it suggested a "feeling of journeying to distant, unexplored lands in search of adventure."

Other websites

Other websites
Official Global website 

Mitsubishi automobiles
Sport utility vehicles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Camelops is an extinct genus of camel which lived in North America during the Pleistocene. from two million years ago to about 10,000 years ago.

They were prey for the wolves, bears, lions and Smilodon. Camelops disappeared at the end of the last ice age, as did many other animals.

Changes in their environment 
Evidence of its environment comes from Natural Trap Cave in Wyoming, and from Rancho La Brea in the modern Los Angeles area. These studies suggest that it was not, like modern camels, adapted to desert conditions. It lived in woodland and grasslands with mixed vegetation.

Before the climate change at about 11,000 years ago it lived in "conifer parklands" on the Montana-Wyoming border, and in "coastel shrublands" in California. After the climate change, what had been woodland became "deserts and treeless steppes of the sort so extensive in the present western U.S.A". Even the type of grass which grew there changed.

Evidently, for this animal, the climate change was very significant. Also, the arrival of man as a hunter may have made the situation worse. A few Clovis points have been found in the cave site.

References 

Mammals of North America
Megafauna
Ungulates
"If You Asked Me To" is a popular single first performed by Patti LaBelle. The song was from the Licence to Kill movie soundtrack. It was also on LaBelle's album Be Yourself.

The song was released in 1989. It hit top ten on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Three years later, it hit #4 on the Billboard Hot 100. That version was done by Celine Dion in April 1992. Her version hit in America and Canada.

1989 songs
Pop songs
Celine Dion songs
Skin Diamond (real name: Raylin Christensen; February 18, 1987) is the an award winning American pornographic actress and nude model.

Early life

Diamond was born in Ventura, California, and raised in Dunfermline, Scotland, where her parents moved as missionaries. She is of Ethiopian, Danish, Czech, Yugoslav, and German descent. Her father is American actor Rodd Christensen. She appeared in the TV series Balamory as a child, alongside her only sister, Heather.<ref>Gavin Allen, "What's the story in Balamory?", South Wales Echo. Retrieved 25 December 2012.</ref>

Career
Diamond started her career as a mainstream model and posed, among others, for Louis Vuitton, American Apparel and Atsuko Kudo. She made her pornographic debut in a 2009 Burning Angel film.Skin Diamond at Blogger In that film, she was originally only supposed to perform a girl/girl scene, but, in the end, she shot two boy/girl scenes.

Appearances
In 2012, Diamond posed for comic book artist David Mack, who portrayed her as Echo in the Marvel Comics miniseries Daredevil: End of Days. In 2013 she posed for photographer Terry Richardson.

In 2014, Diamond was on CNBC's list of "The Dirty Dozen: Porn's Most Popular Stars". Diamond was also cast (with Jenna Haze) in an acting role in the music video for hip-hop artist B.o.B for his song John Doe which features Priscilla Renea. The single is from B.o.B's third album, Underground Luxury. She also appeared in the music video for Cheerleader by Omni in 2012.

Awards and nominations

Diamond has been nominated for, and won, lots of awards. 

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Personal life
Diamond has several tattoos, including a Phoenix on her back, which she got to cover an accidental burn. She also has piercings in her navel, right nostril, and both nipples. She is also well known for her distinctive shaved-on-one-side haircut; because of this, she has been featured in the column "Beauty Showdown" in the magazine Cosmopolitan''.

References

Other websites

 
 
 

1987 births
Living people
Actors from Ventura County, California
American adult models
American movie actors
American pornographic actors
Models from California
People from Dunfermline
Bisexual people
Lawrence Edward Walsh (January 8, 1912 – March 19, 2014) was an American lawyer and former U.S. District Court judge and Deputy Attorney General.

Walsh grew up in New York City. He was appointed Independent Counsel in December 1986 to investigate the Iran-Contra affair during the Ronald Reagan Administration.

Walsh died from natural causes at the age of 102 at his Nichols Hills, Oklahoma home.

References

Other websites

1912 births
2014 deaths
American centenarians
American judges
Lawyers from New York City
Deaths from natural causes
People from Nova Scotia
Politicians from New York City
United States Deputy Attorneys General
Patrick Joseph McGovern, Jr. (August 11, 1937 – March 19, 2014) was an American businessman. He was known for being chairman and founder of International Data Group (IDG). He was listed on the Forbes 400 list of the richest Americans in September, 2013 as having a net worth of $5.1 billion.

McGovern died on March 19, 2014, aged 76.

References

Other websites

1937 births
2014 deaths
American inventors
Chief executives
Businesspeople from New York City
Geopolitics is the study of how a country's geography (location, terrain, land size, climate, soil and raw materials) affect its foreign, economic and military policy. The word geopolitics comes from the words "geography" and "politics".

Examples 
 Russia is a large country. Its land is mostly flat. This makes defending its borders (where no mountains or natural obstructions exist) a difficult task. It is expensive to build infrastructure in Russia. Its extreme climate makes poorly built roads break more often.
 The United Kingdom is a small island with a mild climate and access to warm water ports. It is easy to defend because any foreign country has to cross a body of water to attack. In addition, since it is small and warm the cost of construction is cheaper than in Russia.

Related pages 

 Political geography

References 

Geography
Politics
Goji, goji berry or wolfberry is the fruit of Lycium barbarum  and Lycium chinense. These are two very closely related species of boxthorn in the family Solanaceae (which also includes the potato, tomato, eggplant, deadly nightshade, chili pepper, and tobacco). The two species are native to Asia.

References

Fruits
Nightshades
James Ridout Winchester (May 17, 1944 – April 11, 2014) known as Jesse Winchester, was an American musician and songwriter. He was known for being a Vietnam War activist. To avoid going to the war, he moved to Canada. He became a Canadian citizen in 1973, gained amnesty in the U.S. in 1977 and resettled there in the U.S. in 2002.

He recorded many songs with many musical artists. Some of them included Patti Page, Elvis Costello, Jimmy Buffett, Joan Baez, Anne Murray, Reba McEntire, The Everly Brothers and Emmylou Harris.

Winchester died at his home in Charlottesville, Virginia from bladder cancer, aged 69.

References

Other websites

radio interview at WRN
HOTSEAT- Southern gent? Folk legend moves to town
Fame & Fortune: Jesse Winchester

1944 births
2014 deaths
American activists
Country musicians from Louisiana
American folk musicians
American guitarists
American songwriters
Canadian musicians
Deaths from bladder cancer
Cancer deaths in the United States
Musicians from Louisiana
Musicians from Memphis, Tennessee
Country musicians from Tennessee
Sadanand Atmaram "Nandu" Bhende (; c. 1956 – 11 April 2014) was an Indian musician, singer-songwriter and actor. He was best known for being a member of bands such as Nandu Bhende Band, Savage Encounter, The Brief Encounter and Velvette Fogg. He performed mostly under blues, pop, rock, and soul music genres.

Bhende died from a heart attack on 11 April 2014 in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

References

Other websites
 

1950s births
2014 deaths
Asian Jews
Blues musicians
Cardiovascular disease deaths in India
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian movie actors
Indian singer-songwriters
Jewish actors
Jewish musicians
Pop musicians
Rock singers
Soul musicians
Albert Zafy (1 May 1927 – 13 October 2017) was a Malagasy politician. He was the President of Madagascar from 27 March 1993 to 5 September 1996.

Zafy died on 13 October 2017 at a hospital in Saint-Pierre, Réunion in France of a stroke at the age of 90.

References

1927 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Presidents of Madagascar
Riina Gerretz (8 July 1939 – 22 March 2014) was an Estonian pianist. She was best known for performing with artists such as Georg Ots, Tiit Kuusik, Hendrik Krumm, Ivo Kuusk, Anu Kaal, Margarita Voites, Jüri Gerretz, Ivo Juul, Yolanda Hernandez, Artur Rinne, Hannes Altrov, Pille Lill and Heidy Tamme. She worked mostly in her native Estonia as well as Finland. During her life, she had the surnames Põder (1939–1958),  Villum (1958–1961), Mikiver (1969–1971), Viljanen 1983–2002, Gerretz (until 2014).

Gerretz died after a long illness on 22 March 2014 in Tallinn. She was 74 years old.

References

Other websites
 Riina Gerretz biography  

1939 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from disease
Estonian musicians
European pianists
Sirp is the only cultural newspaper published in Estonia. It was first published on 5 October 1940. Until 2013, it was released in black and white.

References

Other websites
 

Newspapers in Europe
Estonia
Percy Lavon Julian (April 11, 1899 – April 19, 1975) was an American research chemist and a well known scientist in the chemical synthesis of medicinal drugs from plants. His works would lead to the invention of birth control pills. He was born in Montgomery, Alabama. 

Julian died in Waukegan, Illinois from liver cancer, aged 76.

References
 

1899 births
1975 deaths
American chemists
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from liver cancer
People from Montgomery, Alabama
The Ill is a river in France that flows through the plain of Alsace. It is an important left tributary of the Rhine river and the main river of Alsace. It flows through the Haut-Rhin and the Bas-Rhin departments in the Grand Est region.

Geography
The Ill river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .

Course
The Ill starts in the northern side of the Glaserberg mountain, in the Jura Mountains near the Swiss border, in the commune of Winkel, (Haut-Rhin department), at an altitude of about . From here, the Ill flows first to the east to Ferrette and to Illfurth where it is joined by the Largue river, the main right tributary of the Ill.

From Illfurth, the Ill runs northward through Alsace, flowing parallel to the Rhine river. 

The Ill river flows within the Grand Est region, 2 departments and 70 communes. It flows through the following communes, among others:
 Haut-Rhin : Illfurth, Frœningen, Hochstatt, Zillisheim, Brunstatt-Didenheim, Mulhouse, Bourtzwiller, Illzach, Sausheim, Ruelisheim, Ensisheim, réguisheim, Meyenheim, Oberentzen, Niederentzen, Biltzheim, Oberhergheim, Niederhergheim, Sainte-Croix-en-Plaine, Logelheim, Sundhoffen, Andolsheim, Horbourg-Wihr, Colmar, Illhaeusern
 Bas-Rhin : Sélestat, Ebersmunster, Kogenheim, Sermersheim, Huttenheim, Benfeld, Matzenheim, Osthouse, Erstein, Nordhouse, Hipsheim, Eschau, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Ostwald, Strasbourg, Offendorf

Five communes in the Alsace have their names from the riverː
 Bas-Rhin
 Illkirch ("the church of the Ill")
 Haut-Rhin
 Illfurth ("a place to cross the Ill")
 Illtal ("the valley of the Ill")
 Illhaeusern ("the village of the Ill")
 Illzach

Finally, the Ill river flows into the Rhine river in the commune of Offendorf, just to the north of Strasbourg.

Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Ill river are all left tributaries; the right tributaries are very short streams. Only the Largue starts in the Jura Mountains; the rest have their sources in the Vosgues mountains, to the east.

 Largue - 50.5 km
 Doller - 46.5 km
 Thur - 53.3 km
 Lauch - 50 km
 Fecht - 49 km
 Giessen - 33.6 km
 Andlau - 42 km
 Ehn - 36.5 km
 Bruche - 76.7 km

Hydrology 
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Strasbourg in the Bas-Rhin department, for the period 1974 - 2017.

Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Strasbourg (1974 - 2017)

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

Notes

References

Rivers of France
Grand Est
The Chicago Public Library (CPL) is the public library system that serves the City of Chicago in the U.S. state of Illinois. It has over 80 libraries in the city. The system was made in 1873.

References

Other websites

Libraries in the United States
Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois
1873 establishments in the United States
1870s establishments in Illinois
Chicago Public Schools (CPS) is a system of public schools in the city of Chicago. It is the third largest school district in the United States. CPS reported having 681 schools including 472 elementary schools, 106 high schools, 96 charter schools, and 7 contract schools. The current interim superintendent is Dr. Janice K. Jackson since December 2017.

References

Other websites

 Chicago Public Schools 

Chicago, Illinois
Schools in Illinois
Richard Philip Lewis (born June 29, 1947) is an American comedian and actor. He was known for his roles as Marty Gold in Anything But Love and as himself in Curb Your Enthusiasm.

Lewis was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was raised in Englewood, New Jersey. Lewis is Jewish.

References

Other websites
 

1947 births
Living people
Jewish American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television personalities
Comedians from New York City
Comedians from New Jersey
Actors from New York City
Actors from New Jersey
People from Englewood, New Jersey
Englewood is a city in southeastern Bergen County, New Jersey. It was established as a city in 1899. About 27,150 people live in Englewood. Actors John Travolta and Richard Lewis were born in Englewood. 

Cities in New Jersey
1899 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in New Jersey
Vladimir Antonovich Ivashko (Russian language: Влади́мир Анто́нович Ива́шко 28 October 1932 – 13 November 1994) was a Ukrainian politician. He was the leader of the Soviet Union for a short time. He became the leader in 1991. He ruled for five days until his political party was declared politically impotent and on 29 August 1991 it was banned.

Ivashko died from an "undisclosed long-illness" in Moscow, aged 62.

Ukk

1932 births
1994 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Russia
Soviet politicians
Ukrainian politicians
Pietro Ingrao (March 30, 1915 – September 27, 2015) was an Italian politician, journalist and former partisan. He had been, for many years, a senior figure in the Italian Communist Party (PCI). He served as President of the Chamber of Deputies from June 5, 1976 to July 19, 1979.

Ingrao was born in Lenola, Italy. He died on September 27, 2015 at the age of 100 in Rome.

References

Further reading

Other websites

1915 births
2015 deaths
Civil servants
Communist politicians
Italian communists
Italian journalists
Politicians from Lazio
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)
Pairi Daiza (before Paradisio) is a private-owned property that has 55 hectares. It is a zoo and a botanical garden open to the public in Hainaut, Belgium. It has more than 55 acres. In this zoo there are approximately 5,000 animals. Pairi Daiza is owned by Pairi Daiza Belgium SA.

The parks has many different animal species. It also has many different activities and attractions for children.

Related pages
 List of botanical gardens

References

Other websites

Zoos
Botanical gardens in Europe
The Latin School of Chicago is a private elementary, middle, and high school in Chicago. The school was founded in 1888 by Mabel Slade Vickery. Latin School of Chicago is the oldest independent day school in the city of Chicago. Nancy Reagan studied at the Latin School.

Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois
Schools in Illinois
1888 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Illinois
Clovis points are the characteristic spear-heads used by the North American Clovis culture. They date from about 13,500 years ago. They are called after the city of Clovis, New Mexico, where examples were first found in 1929.

To the right is a typical Clovis point. The length is 4–20 cm/1.5–8 inches, width: 2.5–5 cm/1–2 inches. The sides are parallel to convex, and show careful pressure flaking along the blade edge. The back end of the blade and base are shaped for hafting (attaching) to a wooden spear or knife-handle.

References 

Tools
North America
The Kingdom of Sardinia was a monarchy that ruled the Italian island of Sardinia. It was established in 1324. It was given to the House of Habsburg. They were eventually forced to give it to the House of Savoy. Since the House of Savoy also ruled Piedmont, the Kingdom was sometimes referred to as Sardinia-Piedmont. The Savoy family ruled from 1720 till 1861 when Italy officially united itself. Under the Savoy family, the capital of the state was Turin. The territory also included the city and surrounding land of Genoa. In Italian it was known as the Regno di Sardegna.

The kingdom was originally made up of the islands of Corsica and Sardinia. Sovereignty over both of those was claimed by the Popes. While under Spanish rule, the state was ruled by viceroys.

Notable monarchs
Philip V of Spain ruled over the vast Spanish Empire including Sardinia. 
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia first of the House of Savoy to rule the territory.
Victor Emmanuel II of Italy later the first king of a united Italy.

1324 establishments
1861 disestablishments
Former monarchies in Italy
House of Savoy
1320s establishments in Europe
Establishments in Italy
1860s disestablishments in Italy
Brita Koivunen-Einiö (31 August 1931 – 12 April 2014) was a Finnish jazz and schlager singer. Some of her most famous songs include "Suklaasydän", "Sävel rakkauden" and "Mamma, tuo mies minua tuijottaa" all from the 1950s. She was born in Helsinki.

Koivunen died on 12 April 2014 in Helsinki, aged 82.

References

Other websites
 Brita Koivunen biography 

1931 births
2014 deaths
Jazz musicians
Singers from Helsinki
Norman P. Girvan (1941 – 9 April 2014) was a Jamaican economist, educator, and politician. He was Secretary General of the Association of Caribbean States from 2000 until 2004. He was born in Saint Andrew Parish, Surrey County.

Girvan suffered a fall in Dominica sometime in early 2014. He died on 9 April 2014 in Cuba, aged 72.

References

Other websites
 

1941 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Economists
Educators
Jamaican politicians