cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Inder Kumar (26 August 1973 – 28 July 2017) was an Indian actor. He was born in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Kumar was best known for playing supporting roles in Hindi movies such as Wanted, Tumko Na Bhool Paayenge and Kahin Pyaar Na Ho Jaaye.

Death 
Kumar died of a heart attack on 28 July 2017 in Mumbai, Maharastra at the age of 43.

References

Other websites
 
 Filmography at Bollywood Hungama

1972 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in India
Indian movie actors
John Godfrey Morris (December 7, 1916 – July 28, 2017) was an American picture editor and an important figure in the history of photojournalism. He was born in Maple Shade, New Jersey. He worked for the weekly picture magazine Life throughout World War II.

Morris died on July 28, 2017 in Paris of heart failure at the age of 100.

References

Other websites

 Booknotes interview with Morris on Get the Picture, January 10, 1999. 

1916 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in France
American centenarians
American photographers
American journalists
People from New Jersey
Donat is a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website

Municipalities of Graubünden
Duvin () is a former municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Duvin, Castrisch, Ilanz, Ladir, Luven, Pitasch, Riein, Ruschein, Schnaus, Sevgein, Pigniu, Rueun and Siat merged into the new municipality of Ilanz/Glion.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Territet is a village in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is part of the municipality of Montreux. It is between Montreux and Veytaux, on the Lake Geneva shore.

Villages in Vaud
Municipalities of Vaud
Therese Johaug (born 25 June 1988) is a Norwegian professional cross-country skier. She won the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2013 – Women's 10 kilometre freestyle.

Johaug will not (as of August 2017) be able to qualify for the Olympic Games in 2018.

Doping and not being allowed to compete for 18 months

Johaug has (as of August 2017) a suspension for doping in sport. She cannot compete for 18 months, after 13 October 2016.

FIS, or International Ski Federation, made the doping case go to CAS, or Court of Arbitration for Sport; FIS did this, because the organization thinks that the punishment is not long enough. Her case was heard on 6 June 2017.

The decision (from CAS) about punishment, was: suspension for 18 months.

References

Norwegian Olympians
Skiers
Living people
1988 births
Buenos Aires is a municipality in the Cauca Department in Colombia. It was founded in by Vasco de Guzmán and Alonso de Fuenmayor in 1551.

Municipalities of Colombia
Cauca is a department in the southwestern part of the Colombia. The capital is Popayán.

Departments of Colombia
1857 establishments
19th-century establishments in Colombia
1850s establishments in South America
Mercer County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2010, 40,814 people lived there. The county seat is Celina.

References 

1820s establishments in Ohio
1824 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Hamilton County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 802,374 people lived there. The county seat is Cincinnati.

1790s establishments in the Northwest Territory
1790 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Vincenzo Bettiza (7 June 1927 – 28 July 2017) was a Croatian-born Italian novelist, journalist and politician. He was born in Split, Kingdom of Yugoslavia .

Bettiza has been director of several Italian newspaper and author of numerous books. as a journalist he devoted his attention to Eastern European countries and nationalities, and Southeastern Europe, Yugoslavian area in particular.

In the period 1957-1965 he was foreign correspondent for the newspaper La Stampa, first from Vienna and then from Moscow. Later he moved to Corriere della Sera, for which he worked for ten years.

Starting from 1976, he was member of the Italian Senate and the European Parliament.

Bettiza died on 28 July 2017 in Rome, Italy at the age of 90.

References

1927 births
2017 deaths
Croatian writers
Croatian politicians
Italian politicians
Journalists
Novelists
Writers from Rome
Redha Malek (21 December 1931 – 29 July 2017) was an Algerian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Algeria from August 21, 1993 to April 1994.

During his short term of office, which came in the early years of the Algerian Civil War, he pursued a hardline anti-Islamist policy and successfully negotiated debt relief with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), following the implementation of an IMF reform plan.

Malek died on 29 July 2017 in Algiers, Algeria after a long-illness at the age of 85.

References

1931 births
2017 deaths
Prime Ministers of Algeria
Yuri Alekseevich Ryzhov (; October 28, 1930 – July 29, 2017) was a Soviet and Russian scientist in the field of fluid dynamics, political and social activist. He was born in Moscow. He was a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Academician since 1987; Corresponding Member since 1981). He served as Russian Ambassador to France from 1992 through 1998.[1]

Ryzhov died on July 29, 2017 in Moscow at the age of 86.

References

Other websites

 Biography on the website of the Russian Pugwash Committee at the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences

1930 births
2017 deaths
Russian politicians
Russian scientists
Ambassadors of Russia
Activists
People from Moscow
Hastings and Rye is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Amber Rudd, a Conservative.  Rudd has been Home Secretary in the Theresa May Cabinet since 2016.

Notes

References

Constituencies in the United Kingdom
Southampton, Itchen is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Royston Smith, a Conservative member of parliament.

The electorate is 74,513 (December 2010).

Notes

References

Constituencies in the United Kingdom
Bournemouth West is a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. It is represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Conor Burns.

As of 2011, the population is 98,968.

References

Constituencies in the United Kingdom
The Kosovo War was a controversial war that took place from 1998 to 1999 in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The Kosovo Liberation Army fought the Yugoslavian army from 1998 to 1999. In 1999 NATO bombed Yugoslavia to prevent genocide in Kosovo.

References

Notes

Related pages
 Yugoslav Wars

Kosovo
Yugoslavia
Wars involving Europe
Conflicts in 1999
The Kosovo Liberation Army were Albanian guerilla groups which operated in Kosovo in the late 1990s.

Related pages
Kosovo War

Kosovo
The Al Shaheen Oil Field is a production oil and gas field. It is located off the north east coast of Qatar in the Persian Gulf,  north of Doha. The oil field lies over the North Gas Field, one of the largest gas fields in the world.

In 2008, the BD-04A well in the  Al Shaheen Oil Field became the longest and deepest borehole in the world.

Qatar
Héctor Raúl "Tato" Cifuentes Lira (14 October 1925 – 30 July 2017) was a Chilean-born Argentine actor, singer and ventriloquist. He was born in Santiago, Chile. During his career, he performed in Uruguay and Argentina.

His career began in the early 1950s. He was known for his movie roles Cuidado con las imitaciones (1948), Imitaciones peligrosas (1949) and Tiempo de crear (1962). His best known singles were "El mambo de la chocolata", "Los Tatines", and "El relojito".

Cinfuentes suffered from male breast cancer in 2008, which he had to undergo chemotherapy.

Cifuentes died on 30 July 2017 of cardiopulmonary arrest complicated by pneumonia after falling at his home in Buenos Aires, Argentina at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
 

1925 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Deaths from pneumonia
Accidental deaths from falls
Disease-related deaths in Argentina
Chilean movie actors
Chilean television actors
Chilean singers
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Argentine singers
Argentine comedians
Radio actors
Voice actors
People from Santiago
Actors from Buenos Aires
Olivier Strebelle (20 January 1927 – 29 July 2017) was a Belgian sculptor. He was born in Brussels on 20 January 1927.

His monumental (usually bronze) sculptures adorn many public places in Brussels as well as in Germany, Israel, Italy, Russia, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United States.

Strebelle was a knwon artist for more than 65 years, and his works are found in private collections and public settings around the world. His style has evolved from robust, organic abstract forms to the sinuous lines seen in Athletes' Alley, on the site of the Beijing Olympic Games.

His sculpture "The Abduction of Europa" () has been on display in the Square of Europe, Moscow since September 2002.

Strebelle died on 29 July 2017 in Brussels at the age of 90.

References

Other websites

Official website 
  Athletes Alley (Official website) 

1927 births
2017 deaths
Belgian artists
Sculptors
People from Brussels
Les James Murray AM (László Ürge; 5 November 1945 – 31 July 2017) was a Hungarian-Australian sports journalist, soccer broadcaster and analyst. He was born in Budapest. He was the host of The World Game on SBS television. He retired in July 2014. He has been inducted into the FFA's Football Hall of Fame.

Murray died on 31 July 2017 in Sydney, Australia after a long-illness at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
Les Murray at Random House Australia 
Interview with Les Murray, SBS Soccer Announcer 
Les Murray's retraction of published allegations against Lucas Neill

1945 births
2017 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Sydney
Hungarian sportspeople
Australian journalists
Australian television presenters
People from Budapest
The 2020 presidential campaign of John Delaney, the U.S. Representative representing Maryland's 6th congressional district, was announced on July 28, 2017. He became the first major Democrat to announce their campaign for President.

His campaign launched with the publication of an editorial on the Washington Post's website. On the same day, he launched a campaign Twitter account and YouTube account, on which he posted a five-minute video telling voters of his plans. He ended his campaign in January 2020.

Background
Rumors of Delaney's campaign broke the day before the publication of his editorial. 

Harry J. Enten wrote in FiveThirtyEight the day after the campaign's announcement that it was highly unusual for a serious presidential candidate to announce so early. Before Delaney, Pierre S. du Pont IV had held the record of the earliest announcement before the presidential primary season when he announced his campaign for the 1988 election in 1986, 615 days before the start of the Iowa caucuses.

Delaney ended his campaign on January 31, 2020 after falling in poll numbers and failing to qualify for the debates.

Endorsements
 David Trone, businessman

References

Other websites
 Campaign Website 

2020 United States presidential campaigns
The rock ptarmigan () is a medium-sized gamebird in the grouse family. It is known simply as the ptarmigan in the UK and in Canada, where it is the official bird for the territory of Nunavut, Canada, and the official game bird for the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is known as the snow chicken in the United States. In Japan, it is known as the raichō (雷鳥), which means "thunder bird". It is the official bird of Gifu, Nagano, and Toyama Prefectures and is a protected species nationwide.

References 

Galliformes
The list of Cuban scientists include: 
Javier Perez-Capdevila
Julián Acuña Galé
José Daporta Gozález
Ernesto Estrada
Carlos Finlay
Che Guevara
Richard Levins
Héctor Maseda Gutiérrez
José Carlos Millás
Hilda Molina
Desiderio Navarro
Felipe Poey
Humberto Ríos Labrada, got the award, the Goldman Environmental Prize.
Pedro Antonio Valdes-Sosa

References

cuban
The List of Filipino scientists include:

Arturo Alcaraz
Alexis Belonio
Christopher Bernido
Paulo Campos
Conrado Dayrit
Fe del Mundo
Emmanuel Gonzalez
León María Guerrero
Alfredo Lagmay
Mahar Lagmay
Antonio Luna
Bienvenido Nebres
Baldomero Olivera
Cayetano Paderanga, Jr.
Raymundo Punongbayan
Francisco Quisumbing
Henry J. Ramos
Czarina Saloma
Perla Dizon Santos-Ocampo
Dioscoro L. Umali
Mariano Yogore
 Lydia Yu-Jose
Manuel A. Zamora

fil
Dastilbe is a prehistoric bony fish. It could reach a length of 25-60 mm, with a maximum length of about 150 mm.

It was probably an anadromous fish, meaning it lived most of its life in the sea but swam to fresh water to spawn (reproduce). Larger individuals of this predatory fish fed on smaller fishes and probably they were cannibalistic.

Other websites 
 http://www.Dinsoaurfacts/Dastilbecom

Extinct fish
Slim Mahfoudh (c. 1942 – 30 July 2017) was a Tunisian actor. He acted on the stage, movies, and on television series like Al Khottab Al Bab and Choufli Hal which are his best known works. He was born in Tunis, Tunisia.

Mahfoudh died of lung cancer on 30 July 2017 in Tunis at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
 

1942 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Tunisian actors
Tunisian movie actors
Television actors
Stage actors
People from Tunis
There are 3 arrondissements in the Cher department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Cher are:

History
 1790 (4 March) : creation of the department with seven districts: Aubigny, Sancerre, Sancoins, Saint-Amand, Châteaumeillant, Bourges and Vierzon. The capital was Bourges.
 1800 : creation of the arrondissements in France; the seven districts were changed into three arrondissements: Bourges, Saint-Amand-Mont-Rond and Sancerre.
 1926 (10 September) : the arrondissement of Sancerre was eliminated.
 1984 : creation of the arrondissement of Vierzon.

Related pages
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Cher
Hussain Sayeeduddin Dagar (20 April 1939 – 30 July 2017), popularly known as Saeed Bhai, was an Indian classical vocalist. His songs were dedicated to the Dhrupad tradition. The oldest existing form of north Indian classical music (Hindustani classical music). He was a part of the Dagar family of musicians. He was born in Alwar, Rajasthan.

Family
Dagar represented the 19th generation of Dagar Tradition. His cousins Nasir Moinuddin Dagar and Nasir Aminuddin Dagar were known as the Senior Dagar Brothers. Similarly, Nasir Zahiruddin and Nasir Faiyazuddin Dagar were known as the Younger Dagar Brothers. His other cousins were Zia Mohiuddin Dagar, Zia Fariduddin Dagar, and Rahim Fahimuddin Dagar.

Death
Dagar died on 30 July 2017 of a heart attack in Pune, Maharashtra at the age of 78.

References

Other websites
 

1939 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in India
Indian singers
Paulo de Siqueira Garcia (13 May 1959 – 30 July 2017) was a Brazilian physician and politician. He was a member of the Workers' Party. He was the mayor of Goiânia from 1 April 2010, when then-mayor Iris Rezende resigned in order to run for Governor at the 2010 election until 2016. He was born in Goiânia, Goiás.

On 30 July 2017, Garcia died of a heart attack at his home in Goiânia, aged 58.

References

1959 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Brazilian politicians
Mayors
A collateral adjective is an adjective whose word origin is different from the noun it represents. English has many collateral adjectives from French, Latin, and Greek, because many English words come from these languages. For example, the adjectives for the native English words "horse" and "moon" are "equine" and "lunar". Equine comes from the Latin "equus". Lunar comes from the Latin "luna". This is why the study of horses is called "equine science" and the calendar for the moon called the "lunar calendar".

Nouns sometimes have both collateral and derived adjectives -- adjectives whose origin is the same as the noun they represent. For example, "father" has the adjective "fatherly" coming from father. It also has the collateral adjective "paternal" from the Latin word "pater", which also means "father".

Parts of speech
Antonius Tom Holkenborg (born 8 December 1967 in Lichtenvoorde), known by his stage name Junkie XL and occasionally JXL, is a Dutch multi-instrumentalist, composer, DJ, producer, and engineer. Originally known for his trance productions, he has moved to producing electronica and big beat music and film scores in recent years. Junkie XL is probably best known for his remix of Elvis Presley's "A Little Less Conversation".

Works
In movie scores, he is perhaps known for his work on films like 300: Rise of an Empire, Mad Max: Fury Road, the Deadpool movies, and the DC Extended Universe beginning with Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice with Hans Zimmer, also contributing to the theme song for Wonder Woman. He was originally hired to write the music for Justice League but left the project with director Zack Snyder and was replaced with Danny Elfman. However, when Snyder was brought back to complete his version of the movie, later titled Zack Snyder's Justice League, Junkie XL was brought back as well and finished the music for it.

Junkie XL was born in Lichtenvoorde, Gelderland, Netherlands.

Other websites

Junkie XL official website
Junkie XL official facebook page

Junkie XL YouTube Video Page at YouTube
Interview with Garrett Shatzer for Onbeat, 2006 
Junkie XL scoring 300: Rise of an Empire

1967 births
Living people
20th-century Dutch composers
21st-century Dutch composers
DJs
Drummers
Dutch engineers
Dutch musicians
Electronic musicians
Guitarists
Keyboardists
People from Gelderland
Record producers
Falera is a municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Graubünden
Fanas is a former municipality of the district of Davos in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2011 the former municipalities of Fanas and Valzeina merged into the new municipality of Grüsch.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Jérôme Golmard (9 September 1973 – 31 July 2017) was a former French No. 1 male tennis player. He was born in Dijon, France.

Golmard  reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 22 in April 1999, winning 2 singles titles and reaching the semifinals of Monte Carlo in 1999. Golmard finished his career with over $2.2 million in prize money. Among the many notable players he beat on the ATP Tour are former World No. 1s Andre Agassi, Jim Courier, Gustavo Kuerten, Juan Carlos Ferrero, Marcelo Ríos and Carlos Moyá, as well as Grand Slam champions Richard Krajicek, Goran Ivanišević, Albert Costa, Gastón Gaudio, Thomas Johansson and Michael Chang.

Golmard was diagnosed in 2014 with ALS. Golmard died on 31 July 2017 of the disease at his Boca Raton, Florida home at the age of 43.

References

1973 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Disease-related deaths in Florida
French tennis players
People from Dijon
Video editing is the act of changing video by arranging or changing the order, or content of the video. It is used to show information in things like video essays, movies, television and adverts (commercials). Video editing has been used more in recent years because more people are able to use it than ever, since the wide spread use of personal computers.

Video editing at home
The idea of editing videos at home was not practical at first, because of the price of video editing equipment. In fact, the original 2" Quadruplex System was so expensive, television companies usually only had one of them.

Ever since the year 1999 with the release of Windows ME, and the more successful Windows XP, almost every single home computer has had the capability to edit video. There are also more expensive products for this process, such as the ones created by Adobe, and Sony's Sony Vegas. There has also been an attempt by many companies, to try and make video editing, Automation, Google for instance with Google Photos, their photo storage service.

Types of editing
Nowadays, video editing has many different aspects. Originally, it was only about cutting and resequencing. It has now exploded into many different processes, such as special effects. These types of editing have different jobs attached to them.

 Linear video editing, using video tape and is edited in a very linear way. Several video clips from different tapes are recorded to one single tape in the order that they will appear. 
 Non-linear editing system (NLE), This is edited on computers with specialised software. These  are non destructive to the video being edited and use programs such as Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro and Avid. 
 Offline editing is the process in which raw footage is copied from an original source, without affecting the original physical piece of media. Once the editing has been completed, the original media is then re-assembled in the online editing stage. 
 Online editing is the process of reassembling the edit to full resolution video after an offline edit has been performed and is done in the final stage of making a video. It is sometimes called Post Production.
 Vision mixing, when working within live television and video production environments. A vision mixer is used to cut live feed coming from several cameras in real time.

This bullet-pointed section has been taken from the original Wikipedia article, with minor edits.

Open source video editing
Open source video editing, is exactly what it says on the tin. This software is usually free and is developed by members of the public, or a nonprofit organisation.

References

Technology
Moana is an American movie that was released on November 23, 2016 to theaters in the United States. It was made by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 55th movie made by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It cost $150 million to make the movie, and the movie made about $642 million in the box office. Moana is named for its main character Moana, a native Polynesian daughter who saves the people of her island from a blight.

Release Dates 

2016 animated movies
2010s computer-animated movies
Disney animated movies
American family movies
Polynesia
Jeffrey Harold Brotman (September 27, 1942 – August 1, 2017) was an American attorney and businessman. He was the co-founder and chairman of Costco Wholesale Corporation.

Brotman served on the boards of several public companies and according to Businessweek magazine is "connected to 13 board members"  and sat on the Board of Directors of the Million-Dollar Roundtable at the United Way of King County.

Brotman was born in Tacoma, Washington. He was raised with a Jewish family. Brotman studied at the University of Washington. In 1976, he married Susan Thrailkill. They had two children.

Brotman died on August 1, 2017 in Medina, Washington at the age of 74.

References

1943 births
2017 deaths
Businesspeople from Washington
American Jews
Lawyers from Washington
American philanthropists
People from Tacoma, Washington
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish lawyers
Jewish philanthropists
General Steven Rockwell Trevor is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He is the sidekick and often involved in a romantic relationship with the superhero Wonder Woman. 

The character was created by William Moulton Marston and first appeared in All Star Comics #8 (December 1941). Steve Trevor is a trusted friend, love interest and partner who introduces Diana (Wonder Woman) to "Man's World", and has served as Wonder Woman's United Nations liaison.

The character has appeared in many adaptations of the comics. He has been voiced by actors such as Tahmoh Penikett, Nathan Fillion, and George Newbern, among others in various Wonder Woman and Justice League productions. Lyle Waggoner played the character in the 1970s Wonder Woman series. Chris Pine played Trevor in the 2017 DC Extended Universe movie Wonder Woman and will reprise the role in Wonder Woman 1984 (2019).

References

Other websites
Justice League Animated Bio
STEVE TREVOR: 

Wonder Woman
DC Comics characters
The Lukenie River is a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 

Rivers of Africa
Geography of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Room is a 2003 American independent romantic drama movie. It stars Tommy Wiseau. He also wrote, directed, produced it. The movie is mainly about a love affair where a banker named Johnny (played by Wiseau), is cheated on by his future wife Lisa (Juliette Danielle), with his best friend Mark (Greg Sestero). The movie is considered by many to be the worst movie ever made, but is enjoyed by a cult audience for its odd story structure, having bad acting and being funny, although mostly not on purpose. A lot of the movie brings up unrelated subplots that do not get solved. Most of these have at least one supporting character. There is also confusion about why the movie is called "The Room", but Wiseau says he named it that because a room in a house is where lots of good and bad things take place.

References

2000s romantic drama movies
American black comedy movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Cult movies
Infidelity in movies
Movies set in San Francisco
Suicide in movies
American independent movies
The Lutshuadi River is a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Rivers of Africa
Geography of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Flag of Hungary is the flag of the European country, Hungary. It has three horizontal tricolour of red, white and green. It was adopted on 23 May 1957.

Related pages 
 Coat of Arms of Hungary

Hungary
Hungary
Establishments in Hungary
1957 establishments in Europe
The Flag of Finland is the flag of the European country, Finland. It is a white with a blue Nordic cross.

Finland
Finland
The Flag of Luxembourg (, , ) has three horizontal stripes of red, white and blue, and can be in 1:2 or 3:5 ratio. It was first used between 1845 and 1848 and officially adopted on 23 June 1972.

Luxembourg
Luxembourg
T. Rex Autopsy is a 2015 documentary when a team of four paleontologists dissect a silicon Tyrannosaurus. The four palentologists were Tori Herridge, Stephen Brusatte, Matthew T. Mossbrucker and Luke Gamble, who is the lead anatomist. The T. rex was based off the most complete fossil, "Sue".

Related pages
Tyrannosaurus anatomy
The national Flag of Guinea was created on November 10, 1958. The flag is a vertical tricolour of red, yellow and green.

Other websites
Encyclopedia Britannica

Guinea
Guinea
Feldis/Veulden is a former municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Feldis/Veulden, Scheid, Trans and Tumegl/Tomils merged into the new municipality of Tomils.

References

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Felsberg () is a municipality of the district Imboden in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Graubünden
Carl Edwin Reichardt Jr. (July 6, 1931 – July 13, 2017) was an American banking executive. He was born in Houston, Texas. He was a graduate of the University of Southern California. During his career, he served as President of Wells Fargo & Company from 1978 through 1983.

Reichardt also served on the boards of a number of corporations, include Pacific Gas & Electric, ConAgra, HCA, McKesson, HSBC Holdings PLC, and the Newhall Management Corporation.

Reichardt died on July 13, 2017 at his home in Belvedere, California from cardiopulmonary arrest at the age of 86.

References

1931 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Disease-related deaths in California
Businesspeople from Houston, Texas
Sir Hugh Eyre Campbell Beaver, KBE (4 May 1890 – 16 January 1967) was the founder of Guinness World Records.

References

Other websites
History of the Guinness World Records - Official Site
History of Guinness book of Records
Catalogue of the papers of Sir Hugh Beaver at London School of Economics Archives
Portrait at the National Portrait gallery

1890 births
1967 deaths
People from Johannesburg
Knights Bachelor
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
This is a list of Brazilian scientists.

 Fernando Henrique Cardoso, sociologist and former President
 Adib Jatene, was Minister of Health; heart surgeon; died in 2014

 Warwick Estevam Kerr, is a member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, and of the Third World Academy of Sciences; member of the National Order of Scientific Merit; Genetics, Biology, Agronomy, Entomology
 Fritz Müller, known for Müllerian mimicry; Evolutionary biology; died in 1897

Related pages
List of scientists from South America

References

Further reading
 Notable Brazilian Scientists 

Brazilian
This a list of noted  scientists from  China.

Related pages
List of Chinese mathematicians
List of Asian scientists by country

References

Lists of scientists by nationality
The following is a list of notable Iranian scientists.

A

 Haleh Afshar - member of Britain's parliament's House of Lords; she became an academician of the Academy of Social Sciences (in Britain)

M
 Maryam Mirzakhani - first woman to receive the Fields Medal; she died in 2017

O
 Pierre Omidyar - Founder of eBay

Z
 Lotfi A. Zadeh - Founder of fuzzy logic and fuzzy set; d. in 2017

References

Iranian
Hywel Thomas Bennett (8 April 1944 – 25 July 2017) was a Welsh actor. Bennett was known for his recurring title role as James Shelley in the television sitcom Shelley (1979–84), and its sequel The Return of Shelley (1988–92).

After becoming known for his role in the comedy movie The Virgin Soldiers (1969), Bennett made appearances in movier such as Loot (1970) and Percy (1971). He was in EastEnders during 2003 as gangster Jack Dalton.

Bennett died on 25 July 2017 at the age of 73.

References

Other websites
  

1944 births
2017 deaths
Welsh movie actors
Welsh television actors
This is a list of tables of the oldest people in the world.

Ten oldest verified people ever
Only some parts of the world verify (check) that these people are as old as they say they are, and they have only been verifying (checking) for the past few decades at most. 

Legend

Oldest people

Oldest men 

b Mortensen was born in Denmark.
c Gerneth was born in Stettin, then part of the German Empire, now in Poland and renamed Szczecin.
d Kristal was born in Maleniec, Końskie County, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.

Chronological list of the oldest known living person since 1955
This list is copied from the Gerontology Research Group's list of the World's Oldest Person Titleholders. As the oldest living person generally is a woman, a sequence of oldest women would be nearly redundant to this list. A sequence of oldest living men follows this sequence.

Chronological list of the oldest known living man
As the oldest living person generally is a woman, there is a chronological list of men who have held the title of the world's oldest living man since 1960:

References

Lists of people
Swordplay Showdown is an activity in Wii Sports Resort. In this single-player activity, the player must attempt to defeat all enemies by hitting them with his or her sword. The stage (aka level or theme) is cleared when the player successfully kills all enemies. The game will end early and the player will loose if the player gets hit by enemies three times in one stage.

Most times, enemies can be defeated with a single hit per enemy. However, on some upper levels, enemies may require either two or three hits to be defeated. Enemies that require two hits will be wearing either red or purple armor and will display two hearts next to their name. Enemies that require three hits to be defeated will be wearing black armor and will display three hearts next to their name. Enemies that require more than one hit to be defeated will be alerted to the player via the use of a "jump-force" alert audio sound.

There are 20 possible stages or levels to be cleared. The themes are as follows:

 Bridge
 Lighthouse
 Beach
 Mountain
 Forest
 Ruins
 Waterfall
 Cliffs
 Castle
 Volcano

After clearing the volcano theme, the user unlocks 10 additional bonus "reverse" stages. These stages are the same themes in the same order, except the fight is played in the opposite direction. Additionally, reverse themes are more difficult than their standard equivalent.

Wii games
Island Flyover is an air sport activity in Wii Sports Resort. It is a single-player activity. The user must fly a miniature aircraft around Wuhu Island and fly through "I" symbols. These "I" symbols are sightseeing points and collecting more of them will unlock prizes for the player.

There are 80 total possible sightseeing points to be collected. Some points are very obvious to find (i.e. the Maka Wuhu volcano, the Red Iron Bridge, the Queen Peach Cruise Liner, the Beaches, etc.) However, some points are extremely difficult to find and extremely difficult to collect. These points are usually inside narrow tunnels (i.e. Stillwater Grotto, Lava Tube Tunnel, Heart of Maka Wuhu, Sea Serpent Caverns, etc) or they are on top of objects that are moving (i.e. the Seaplane Team, the Whale Shark, Miguel's Guide Plane, etc.)

Once a user collects 10 points, they can pop balloons with their plane blaster that will count toward their activity record as well.

If a user visits Wedge Island, a small island across the ocean from Wuhu Island, additional points can be collected and such points are often worth greater rewards. Wedge Island is essentially a golf course with some small areas of forest and some small separate islands.

Once a user collects 20 points, they can play the activity at dusk. Once a user collects 40 points, they can play the activity at night. Once a user collects all 80 points, they are considered to have beat the game and they unlock a private vacation home on a small island next to Wuhu Island in order to congratulate their accomplishment.

The final reward in the game is the "Ballonantic" reward which requires that the user pop every single white balloon in the game. Approximately half of the total balloons are white, and there are over 10,000 total balloons, so this reward is quite difficult to obtain.

Wii games
Sir David John Graham (9 January 1935 – 2 August 2017), generally known as John Graham, was a New Zealand educator and rugby union player. He served as president of the New Zealand Rugby Football Union (NZRFU) and was an All Black loose forward. 

Graham played 22 Tests between 1958 and 1964, including three as captain. He was headmaster of Auckland Grammar School from 1973 to 1993, New Zealand cricket team manager from 1997 to 1999, the University of Auckland Chancellor from 1999 to 2004, and was elected president of the NZRFU in April 2005.

Graham was born in Stratford, New Zealand. Graham died of cancer in Auckland on 2 August 2017 at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 University of Auckland article: John Graham and Ngugi wa Thiong’o to receive honorary doctorates; 8 July 2005
 NZRU Annual Report 2005 

1935 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from cancer
New Zealand rugby union players
New Zealand educators
Judith Jones (née Bailey; March 10, 1924 – August 2, 2017) was an American writer and proofreader. She was best known for having rescued the The Diary of Anne Frank from the reject pile. Jones also helped publish Julia Child's Mastering the Art of French Cooking. 

Jones retired as senior editor and vice president at Alfred A. Knopf in 2011. Jones was also a cookbook author and memoirist. She won multiple lifetime achievement awards, including the James Beard Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award in 2006.

References

Other websites
 Judith Jones' Blog 
 "Judith Jones reads from Tenth Muse" on NPR, January 8, 2008
 Lecture Review: "Knopf editor Judith Jones charms audience", Tuesday, April 7, 2009, by Bob Hoover, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

1924 births
2017 deaths
American editors
Writers from New York City
Jim Marrs (December 5, 1943 – August 2, 2017) was an American newspaper journalist and The New York Times best-selling writer of books and articles on a wide range of alleged cover ups and conspiracies. He was born in Fort Worth, Texas.

Marrs was a important figure in the JFK conspiracy press and his book Crossfire was a source for Oliver Stone's movie JFK. He wrote books asserting the existence of government conspiracies regarding aliens, 9/11, telepathy, and secret societies. He was once a news reporter in the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex and taught a class on the assassination of John F. Kennedy at University of Texas at Arlington for 30 years. Marrs was a member of the Scholars for 9/11 Truth.

Marrs died of a heart attack on August 2, 2017 in Springtown, Texas at the age 73.

References

Other websites
 Jim Marrs – Homepage 
 Jim Marrs – Biography
 

1943 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Texas
American political writers
Educators from Texas
American journalists
Writers from Fort Worth, Texas
Shen Daren () (June 1928 – August 2, 2017) was a Chinese politician. He was born in Wu County, Jiangsu. He was Communist Party of China Committee Secretary of Ningxia (1986–1989) and his home province (1989–1993). He was a delegate to the 8th National People's Congress (1993–1998) and 9th National People's Congress (1998–2003).

Shen died on August 2, 2017 in Beijing at the age of 89.

References

1928 births
2017 deaths
Chinese politicians
Communists
Bonaventura Duda (January 14, 1924 – August 3, 2017) was a Croatian theologian and biblical scholar. He was a well known corresponding member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Duda was known as one of the greatest biblical translators and promoters of the spirit of the Second Vatican Council.

From 1964 until 1969 he was professor and head of the Department of the Scriptures of the New Testament at the Catholic Theological Faculty of the University of Zagreb. He was elected several times a vice dean and from 1982 to 1986, dean of Faculty. He retired on October 1, 1993, and was elected Professor Emeritus on November 9, 2001.

Works
The Seed is the Word of God (Sjeme je Riječ Božja) (1987)
The Sower is the Son of Man (Sijač je Sin Čovječji) (1989)
In the Noble Heart (U plemenitu srcu) (1990)
Church Council's Themes (Koncilske teme) (1995)
In the Light of the Word of God (U svjetlu Božje riječi) (2000)

References

Other websites

1924 births
2017 deaths
Academics
Christian theologians
Croatian people
Monks
Roman Catholics
Ángel Nieto Roldán (25 January 1947 – 3 August 2017) was a Spanish multiple Grand Prix motorcycle racing world champion. He was born in Zamora, Spain.

Nieto had one of the most successful motorcycle racing careers of all time, with 13 World Championships to his name, by means of several 50cc, 80cc and 125cc titles. He also competed on five occasions in  250cc races, of which he had finished in 5th place.

Nieto died on 3 August 2017 of cerebral edema after being hit by a car a week before in Ibiza, Spain at the age of 70.

References

Other websites

A trip to the Museum Ángel Nieto in Madrid 
Ángel Nieto documentary film

1947 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from cerebral edema
Spanish sportspeople
"How Long" is a recorded by American country music group Eagles. It was released in August 20, 2007 as the second single from seventh studio album Long Road Out of Eden.

Music video
It debuted at number 18 on CMT's Top 20 Countdown for the week of November 15, 2007.

References

2007 songs
Consumer electronics or home electronics are electronic equipment intended for use by everyday use, typically in private homes.

Some categories of consumer electronics include telephones, audio equipment, televisions, calculators, and playback and recording of video media such as DVD or VHS.

Many consumer electronics have planned obsolescence, resulting in E-waste.

Electronics
Industries
Kristiansand is a municipality in Norway's Vest-Agder county. Kristiansand was created as a ["city-municipality"] bykommune in 1837.

History
On 29 July 2017 around 70 Nazis held an illegal demonstration and  march in [the centre of] Kristiansand, without being opposed by the police; one person who placed himself in the way of the Nazis, and another who demonstrated agaist the Nazis, were removed by the police.
The demonstration [and march] was held by Nordic Resistance Movement  (en).

References

Other websites

 

Cities in Norway
Municipalities of Norway
Fideris is a municipality of the district of Davos in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Graubünden
Friesen is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Mzuzu is third largest city in Malawi. In 2008, 175,345 people lived there. It is the capital of the Northern Region. It is in Mzimba District.

Settlements in Malawi
Lorain County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 301,356 people lived there. The county seat is Elyria.

Ohio counties
1824 establishments in the United States
1820s establishments in Ohio
Luiz Carlos dos Santos (January 7, 1951 – August 4, 2017), more commonly known as Luiz Melodia, was a Brazilian actor, singer and songwriter of MPB, rock, blues, soul and samba. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. In 2015, he won the 26th Brazilian Music Award for Best MPB Artist.

Melodia died on 4 August 2017 at the age of 66 in his hometown, Rio de Janeiro from bone marrow cancer.

References

Other websites

 http://www.dicionariompb.com.br/luiz-melodia/dados-artisticos 

1951 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from bone marrow cancer
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian singers
Brazilian writers
Songwriters
Rock singers
People from Rio de Janeiro
Daniel James Licht (March 13, 1957 – August 2, 2017) was an American movie composer and musician. He was born in Massachusetts and raised in Detroit, Michigan.

Licht was best known for composing the score for Showtime TV drama series, Dexter and for the movie Children of the Night. He was also known for composing the video game score of Silent Hill.

Licht died on August 2, 2017 in Los Angeles, California of liposarcoma at the age of 60.

References

Other websites

1957 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from liposarcoma
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American composers
Musicians from Massachusetts
Musicians from Detroit, Michigan
Maurice Ernest Gibb, CBE (; 22 December 1949 – 12 January 2003) was a British singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. He was married to Scottish singer, Lulu, in 1969 but they split four years later.

Career 
Gibb was a member of the British-Australian pop group The Bee Gees. Although his brothers Barry and Robin Gibb were the group's main lead singers, most of their albums included at least one or two compositions by Maurice, including "Lay It on Me", "Country Woman" and "On Time". The Bee Gees were one of the most successful rock-pop groups ever.

Death 
Gibb died of complications from a twisted intestine on 12 January 2003 in Miami Beach, Florida at the age of 53.

References

1949 births
2003 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Florida
British singer-songwriters
British musicians
British pop singers
British pop musicians
British rock singers
British rock musicians
British pianists
Deaths from volvulus
The arrondissement of Vierzon is an arrondissement of France, in the Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire region. Its capital, and subprefecture of the department, is the city of Vierzon.

History
When the Cher department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Vierzon was not part of that original department. The arrondissement was created in 1984.

Geography
The arrondissement of Vierzon is in the northwest of the department. It is bordered to the north by the Loiret department, to the east by the Bourges arrondissement, to the south by the Indre-et-Loire department and to the west by the Loir-et-Cher department.

The arrondissement of Vierzon is the smallest arrondissement of the department with an area of . It has a population of 71,236 inhabitants.

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

The cantons in the arrondissement of Vierzon, (with their INSEE codes) are:

 Aubigny-sur-Nère (1801)
 Mehun-sur-Yèvre (1811)
 Saint-Martin-d'Auxigny (1815) (partly)
 Vierzon-1 (1818)
 Vierzon-2 (1819)

Communes
The arrondissement of Vierzon has 43 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː

 Allouis (18005)
 Argent-sur-Sauldre (18011)
 Aubigny-sur-Nère (18015)
 Berry-Bouy (18028)
 Blancafort (18030)
 Brinay (18036)
 Brinon-sur-Sauldre (18037)
 Cerbois (18044)
 Chéry (18064)
 Clémont (18067)
 Dampierre-en-Graçay (18085)
 Ennordres (18088)
 Foëcy (18096)
 Genouilly (18100)
 Graçay (18103)
 Ivoy-le-Pré (18115)
 La Chapelle-d'Angillon (18047)
 Lazenay (18124)
 Limeux (18128)
 Lury-sur-Arnon (18134)
 Massay (18140)
 Mehun-sur-Yèvre (18141)
 Ménétréol-sur-Sauldre (18147)
 Méreau (18148)
 Méry-sur-Cher (18150)
 Méry-ès-Bois (18149)
 Nançay (18159)
 Neuvy-sur-Barangeon (18165)
 Nohant-en-Graçay (18167)
 Oizon (18170)
 Presly (18185)
 Preuilly (18186)
 Quincy (18190)
 Saint-Georges-sur-la-Prée (18210)
 Saint-Hilaire-de-Court (18214)
 Saint-Laurent (18219)
 Saint-Outrille (18228)
 Sainte-Montaine (18227)
 Sainte-Thorette (18237)
 Thénioux (18263)
 Vierzon (18279)
 Vignoux-sur-Barangeon (18281)
 Vouzeron (18290)

The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Cher department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Vierzon
Caulifla is a character of the Japanese anime series Dragon Ball Super. She is a Saiyan of Universe 6 in the Universal Survival Arc.

Appearance and Personality
Caulifla is a short girl of slender build and fair complexion. She wears a low cut magenta tube top, low-set purple harem trousers, long dark grey wristbands, and a pair of pointy dark grey shoes. Her hair is long, wild, and spiky. Caulifla's eyes are narrow yet big, with large black pupils, as well as thin eyebrows.

As noted by her brother, she has a very punkish attitude and is also recognized as a tomboy, to which she shows a strong contrast to the rest of her race, acting more akin to the Universe 7 Saiyans. Caulifla is shown to be very lazy if not self-absorbed as she initially refused to join the Tournament of Power even when learning her universe's or her own existence were on the line. It took Cabba telling her about the Super Saiyan form as well as about being able to achieve greater heights in her strength to make her agree, showing her desire to become stronger. Despite her tomboyish attitude, Caulifla cares about others, especially her protégée, Kale, whom she treats like a younger sister.

Character role
Caulifla is first seen sitting on a large throne-like chair eating a large bone of meat. After being informed by Renso, Cabba attempts to recruit her to the Universe 6 team, but Caulifla shows no interest, regardless of what may happen to Universe 6. After Cabba transforms, Caulifla accepts his invitation to the team, knowing she has the ability to not only transform into Super Saiyan, but also get stronger. Later Caulifla is seen in a rocky area with Cabba and her protégée Kale, Cabba teaches Caulifla how to become a Super Saiyan. Cabba then explains to  her to focus her energy on her back. Caulifla tries this and she easily transform into to a Super Saiyan. Caulifla also transform into to a Super Saiyan 2 like when she easily deflect an energy blast from a berserk Kale. In the Tournament of Power Caulifla and her Protégée Kale both fought Goku in a fight. Caulifla was in her Super Saiyan 2 form while Kale was in her berserk form. Caulifla is also expected to be in future episodes of Dragon Ball Super.
 
Dragon Ball characters
Fictional characters introduced in the 2010s