cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hossam Hassan Hussein (; born 10 August 1966) is an Egyptian retired footballer. He played as a striker. He is the current manager of Al-Masry in the Egyptian Premier League.

He is known for being a goalscorer, he is Egypt's all-time top scorer. He scored 70 goals in 169 matches.  His twin brother Ibrahim also played professional football. They played in the same team for most of their careers.

Hassan played in the 1990 World Cup and seven Africa Cup of Nations tournaments.

Career statistics

Club 

 1Played in CAF Champions League, CAF Winners' Cup, CAF Super Cup and UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League.
 2Includes other competitive competitions, including the Egyptian Super Cup, Arab Champions League, Arab Cup Winners' Cup, Arab Super Cup, Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup and Afro-Asian Cup.

International

Statistics as a manager

Honors and Achievements

Player 

 Ahly SC

 Egyptian League (11) : 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000
 Egyptian Cup (4) : 1984–85, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1995–96
 African Cup Winners' Cup (4) : 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1992–93
 African Cup of Champions Clubs (1) : 1987
 Arab Club Champions Cup (1) : 1996
 Arab Cup Winners' Cup (1) : 1994–95
 Arab Super Cup (2) :  1997, 1998
 Afro-Asian Cup (1) : 1988

 Ain

 UAE League (1) : 1999–2000

 Zamalek SC

 Egyptian League (3) : 2000–01, 2002–03, 2003–04
 Egyptian Cup (1) : 2001–02
 Egyptian Super Cup (2) : 2001, 2002
 CAF Champions League (1) : 2002
 CAF Super Cup (1) : 2003
 UAFA Club Cup (1) : 2003
 Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup (1) : 2003

 Egypt

 African Cup of Nations (3) : 1986, 1998, 2006
 All-Africa Games (1) : 1987
 Arab Nations Cup (1) : 1992

Individual 

 African Cup of Nations Top Scorer: 1998 (shared with Benni McCarthy)
 Confederation of African Football: Best African Footballer in the last 50 years
 Egyptian's League Top Scorer: 1998-99, 2001–02

References

Other websites 
 
 Hussam Hassan Egyptian legend (Arabic)
 
 All about Egyptian players
 Hossam Hassan, World's most capped player; at AngelFire

1966 births
1990 FIFA World Cup players
Egyptian footballers
Living people
People from Cairo
Egypt international footballers
Reykjavík University (RU; ) is the largest private university in Iceland. The university has more than 3,500 students.

Other websites 
 Reykjavík University - Official homepage 

1998 establishments in Europe
Colleges and universities in Europe
Reykjavík
Richard Fagan (April 24, 1947 – August 5, 2016) was an American songwriter and musician. He had six top ten singles and 18 charted singles on the Billboard Country charts. Fagan's songs have been recorded by Neil Diamond, George Strait, John Michael Montgomery, Clay Walker, Ricochet, Hank Williams, Jr., George Jones, Shania Twain, Patty Loveless, Collin Raye, Shenandoah, The Crickets, Jason & the Scorchers, The Blues Brothers Band and many others.

In 1979 his song "The Good Lord Loves You" was recorded by Neil Diamond and released on the September Morn album. The song charted in the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 67 in April 1980.

Fagan died on August 5, 2016 in Nashville of liver cancer at the age of 69.

References 

1947 births
2016 deaths
American songwriters
Singers from Nashville, Tennessee
American country guitarists
American pianists
American country singers
American singer-songwriters
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Tennessee
Musicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Musicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Writers from Nashville, Tennessee
Block can mean:
Block (Internet), a block, partially or fully from the Internet
Block cipher, also known as the Caesar box cipher
Block , means to restrict
Wikipedia:Blocks and bans

Related pages 
All searches of Block
Artur Manuel Soares Correia (18 April 1950 – 25 July 2016) was a Portuguese footballer. He played as a right back.

Nicknamed "Ruço", he amassed Primeira Liga totals of 234 games and four goals during 12 seasons, representing Académica, Benfica and Sporting, winning eight major titles with the second club including five national championships. He also spent two years in the United States, with the New England Tea Men.

Correia was a Portugal international for seven years, making his debut in 1972.

On 20 July of the following year, he suffered a second stroke that put him in a coma, and after five days in critical condition he died at the age of 66.

References 

1950 births
2016 deaths
Portuguese footballers
People from Lisbon
Deaths from stroke
{{Infobox motor race|Race title=Pennzoil 400|Track map=Las Vegas Motor Speedway.PNG|Series long=Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series|Venue=Las Vegas Motor Speedway|Location=Las Vegas, NevadaUnited States|Sponsor=Pennzoil|First race=1998|Last race=|Distance=|Laps=267 (Stage 1: 80Stage 2: 80Stage 3: 107)|Previous names=Las Vegas 400 (1998-1999)CarsDirect.com 400 (2000)UAWDaimler Chrysler 400 (2001-2007)UAWDodge 400 (2008)Shelby 427 (2009)Shelby American (2010)Kobalt Tools 400 (2011-2013)Kobalt 400 (2014-2017)|Most wins driver=Jimmie Johnson (4)|Most wins team=Roush Fenway Racing (7)|Most wins manufacturer=Ford (10)|Surface=Asphalt|Length mi=1.5|Turns=4}}

The Pennzoil 400 is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race. It is held every year at Las Vegas Motor Speedway in Las Vegas, Nevada, it is first of two races on the Cup Schedule. (The other one is the South Point 400 in the NASCAR playoffs,) The first Pennzoil 400 race was in 1998.

The winners receive a championship belt instead of a trophy. The race was part of the No Bull 5 challenge from 1999 to 2002.

Sponsors and names

Since this race started, it has had different sponsors. Each sponsor changed the name of the race.
 2001-2008: The race was sponsored by Chrysler. It was called the UAW-Daimler Chrysler 400. In 2008, the race was renamed to UAW-Dodge 400.
 2009-2010: Shelby Enterprises became the sponsor. They renamed the race Shelby American in 2010.
 2011-2017: Lowe's, through its subsidiary Kobalt, became the sponsor. From 2011 to 2013, the race was called the Kobalt Tools 400. From 2014 to 2017, it was called the Kobalt 400.
 2018: The race became the Pennzoil 400.

 Past winners 

References
 2000: Race shortened due to rain.
 2006: Race extended due to a NASCAR Overtime finish. Last race to use old track layout.
 2007: First race to use on new track layout.
 2013:''' Matt Kenseth won on his 41st birthday.

Multiple winners (drivers)

Multiple winners (teams)

References

Other websites 
 Offical site 
 Pennzoil 400

NASCAR tracks
1998 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Nevada
Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races
Dennis Andrew Nilsen (23 November 1945 – 12 May 2018) was a British serial killer and necrophile. He murdered at least 15 young men in a series of killings committed between 1978 and 1983 in London, England. He was convicted of six counts of murder and two of attempted murder at the Old Bailey, Nilsen was sentenced to life imprisonment on 4 November 1983, with a recommendation that he serve a minimum of 25 years. He was born in Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire.

In his later years, he was incarcerated at HM Prison maximum security prison in Full Sutton in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. He died there on 12 May 2018 at the age of 72.

References

Other websites

 Sunday Times article relating to Nilsen's autobiography, History of a Drowning Boy
 Extracts from Dennis Nilsen's unpublished autobiography
 Transcript of Nilsen's 2004 appeal to the Royal Courts of Justice, seeking to overturn a 2003 ruling his autobiography cannot be returned to him, and must remain unpublished

1945 births
2018 deaths
British people convicted of murder
British serial killers
Gay men
LGBT criminals
People convicted of attempted murder
People who died in prison custody

Scottish LGBT people
Maria Lourdes Aranal Sereno (born Maria Lourdes Punzalan Aranal; July 2, 1960) is a Filipino lawyer and judge. She was the de facto  Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from 2012 until her removal from office on May 11, 2018.  

Sereno was removed from office by way of quo warranto by Supreme Court in an 8–6 decision, removing her appointment as Chief Justice in 2012 null and void. Her removal was controversial because it was carried out by the Supreme Court, which some said was not in accordance with the constitution.

Notes

References

1960 births
Living people
Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
Filipino lawyers
People from Manila
Women lawyers
Women judges
We Are Born is the fifth studio album by Sia Furler. It was released on June 18, 2010. The album was produced by Greg Kurstin.

Track listing 
All tracks were produced by Greg Kurstin.

2010 albums
Some People Have Real Problems is the fourth studio album by Australian singer Sia Furler. It was released in 2008.

Track listing 
All tracks produced by Jimmy Hogarth.

2008 albums
Umayanalloor is a village in Kollam district, Kerala state, India. It is located near Mayyanad.

Politics 
Umayanalloor is a part of Eravipuram assembly constituency in Kollam. Shri. M. Noushad is the MLA of Eravipuram. Shri.N. K. Premachandran is the member of parliament of Kollam.

Geography 
Umayanalloor is a village Mayyanad panchayat. Umayanalloor is a junction in the Kollam-Thiruvananthapuram road (part of NH-47). It connects places Kottiyam, etc.

Demographics 
Malayalam is the native language of Umayanalloor.

Education 
There are many educational institutions in Umayanalloor. There is an LP School in Vazhappalli. An un-aided LP school namely Rose Dail, AKMHS, B.Ed college, Cherupushpam LPS, PVUPS, Eega study centre, etc are some of the educational institutions in Umayanalloor.

Agriculture 
Rice and milk-production are the main farming sectors here. Cashew nut production is also seen here.

Banking 
Branches of Umayanallor Service Co-operation Bank, Federal Bank, Muthoot Finance, etc are in Umayanalloor.

Industry 
There are many cashew nut factories in Umayanalloor. Umayanalloor Industrial Estate is an industrial park. There are also some ice cream factories here.

Worship centres 
There are many worship centres in Umayanalloor. BalasubramanyaSwami Temple, Umayanalloor,  Durgapuri Sree Madankovil Temple, Pannimon, Umayanalloor Masjid, Amalothbhava Matha Church, etc are some of them.

References 

Villages in Kollam district
Alappad is a coastal village in the Kollam district, Kerala, India. It is small land between the Arabian Sea and the TS Canal.

Administration 
Alappad village is a ward of the Alappad panchayat consists of various wards/places such as Srayikkadu, Azheekkal, Kuzhithura, Parayakadavu, Cheriazheekkal, Pandarathuruthu.

2004 tsunami 
Portions of the village were damaged during the 2004 tsunami. Many people died. After the tragedy, the state government realized the need for more bridges, and constructed one bridge at northern Azheekal, and another one at Cheriyazhekkal.

Demographics – 2011 census data 

Temples act as places of worship, and temple committees play a crucial role in temple administration and festivals which play important role in social life.

Celebrities 
Mata Amritanandamayi, renowned Hindu Sanyasin, spiritual leader and philanthropist was born in Parayakadavu. Mata Amritanandamayi Math is in Parayakadavu.

References 
 http://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/628357-alappad-kerala.html

Other websites 
Kollam District official website 
Quilon.com
Alappadpanchayat 

Villages in Kollam district
Oachira is a town in Karunagappally taluk, Kollam district in Kerala, India.

Temple town

Oachira is one of the famous holy places of Kerala and in India. Oachira is on the border of Kollam District and Allappuzha District. 
The famous temple of Para Brahmam (OMkaram) is located here.

Festivals

The major annual festivals are Oachira Kali or Oachirakali and the twelve-day Panthrandu Vilakku , which is held in November/December.  Oachira Kali is celebrated in commemoration of the battle of Kayamkulam, fought between Marthanda Varma, the Maharaja of Travancore and the Raja of Kayamkulam. It is a mock fight enacted between groups of men dressed as warriors on the padanilam (battlefield). 

Yet another festival celebrated in Oachira Temple is the "Irupathiyettam Onam" (Thiruvonum in the month of Kanni). It is considered the Onam of cows and bulls and is celebrated on Thiruvonam. These concepts are related to Shiva Vahana.

Celebrities

Eminent cartoonist Shankar hails from near Oachira. The government of Kerala paid a tribute to him, in the form of  a museum in memory of the country’s best known and most revered political cartoonist,near his birthplace Oachira. Kerala Lalithakala Akademi was behind the ambitious projec,which costs an estimated initial cost of Rs. 3. 5 crore which spreads  over 15,000 sq.ft. of land.

To reach

To reach Oachira, by air, the nearest airports are Trivandrum International Airport and Cochin International Airport. By rail,Oachira and Kayamkulam Jn. is nearest station

Education
RVSM Higher Secondary School, situated at Prayar is the oldest and biggest educational institution in Oachira. Oachira Govt. Higher Secondary School is another famous educational institution. PRAGATHI Hindi Vidyalay is a famous Hindi college

Places near Oachira 
 Madathilmukku- 
 Ragam JN.
 Prayar 
 Oachira Temple
 Memana - 
 Valiyakulangara
 Vayanakam

References

Other websites 

Ochira.com
Karunagappally, Kollam, Kerala Webportal 

Towns in India
Settlements in Kerala
People's Liberation Army of Turkey (THKO) was an armed underground far-left movement in Turkey. It was founded at the Middle East Technical University in Ankara, Turkey in 1970 by six people: Hüseyin İnan, Yusuf Aslan, Sinan Cemgil, Deniz Gezmiş, Taylan Özgur and Cihan Alptekin.

Goals
THKO thought it was impossible to struggle for independence and democracy within the present Turkish legal framework. They planned peaceful methods of struggle in Turkey. The organization struggled for what they called a "National Democratic Revolution". One of the main goals was to "rid Turkey of all things American". 

The main thesis of THKO were:
Revolution with the goal of a completely independent and truly democratic Turkey.
People's war should be carried out on the basis of the alliance of the proletariat, peasantry and petty bourgeoisie
The communist party ("party of the working class") and People's Army should be the two basic organisations of people's war.
These two organisations would be built during the war period by support of the masses
THKO was a unique organisation, performing the functions of both these two organisations simultaneously.

THKO was shut down in 6 May 1972. The founders were executed. The execution was accepted by 273 votes to 48 votes out of 450 total votes in the parliament.

References 

Politics of Turkey
Communist parties in Asia
1970 establishments
20th-century establishments in Turkey
1972 disestablishments
Damietta is a city at the estuary of the Nile, in Egypt. Its name in Arabic is transilterated as Domyat (دمياط).It is an important port, about  from the Mediterranean. It is the capital city of the Damietta governorate. In 2018, over 300.000 people lived in the city. In modern times, the Nile Delta is made of two branches, which start in Cairo. the Rosetta branch to the west, and the Damietta branch to the east. 
Cities in Egypt
Jim Ratcliffe (James Arthur Ratcliffe, born 18 October 1952) is at present the richest man in
the UK. He is the son of a joiner (a type of carpenter).

The British billionaire is a chemical engineer who became a financier and industrialist. Ratcliffe founded the Ineos chemicals group in 1998, which now has an annual turnover of $44 billion. He is its chairman and chief executive officer. Ratcliffe still owns two-thirds of the company.

This is the first time since 2003 that a British-born person has topped the Sunday Times Rich List. In 2003 the former Duke of Westminster had topped the list.

References 

1952 births
Living people
British businesspeople
Sooranad is a village in Kollam district, Kerala, India.

The village is part of Kunnathur Taluk, in Kerala's Kollam District and on the border of the Kollam, Pathanamthitta and Allappuzha Districts. Sooranad North and Sooranad South are together known as Sooranad and have their own local panchayats. Sooranad North covers an area of  and is  from Sasthamcotta,  from  Kollam,  from the state capital Thiruvananthapuram and  from Karunagappalli, which is the nearest city. Sooranad North's Pin Code is 690561.

Economy

The main occupations are cashew nut processing, manufacture tiles and burnt bricks. Many people in Sooranad have set up their own shops. Some came back to the agricultural field while many left.

Schools

Government High School of Sooranadu, Santhinikethan Model High School, R.K.U.P.S., Govt.L.P.S anayadi, T.D.B Central School, Chakkuvally Government School, GHSS Sooranad.

Banking

The Sooranad gramodhaarana service co-operative bank is the major bank in this region.

Celebrities

Padmasri Dr. Sooranad Kunjan Pillai, Barrister N. Padmanabha pillai, Late Vaiankara Madhusoodanan, Nelson Sooranad are some of the famous people in this region.

Geography
A tributary of the Kallada River flows through this village as well as the Pallikkal River. There are many markets in Sooranad such as Kannamath chandha, Vayyankara chantha, and Parakkadavu chantha.

Temples

There are many temples in Sooranad including Kumaranchira temple, Komalavalleeswaram temple, Anayadi narasimha moorthy temple, Azhakiyakavu sree kurumba kaalli devi temple, Puthiyakavu Temple, kalarivathukkal temple, Sree narayana puram temple and Puthiyidam Krishnaswami temple, Kunniradathu malanada and Ponal Kalari Shree Bhuvaneswari Temple. Anayadi narasimhamoorthi temple and anayadi puthiyidam krishnaswamitemple  and only Shanideva temple of Kerala is in Sooranad North and not far from the Sooranad Rakthasakshi Mandapam.

References

Villages in Kollam district
Kafr Saad () is a city in Damietta Governorate in Egypt. It is in the North East of the Nile Delta.

References 

Cities in Egypt
Kunnathur is a village in Kollam district in, Kerala, India. The capital of Kunnathur taluk is Nediyavila. Kunnathur is the smallest taluk in Kerala.

Settlements

Kunnathur consists of the regions of Nediyavila, Manampuzha, Puthanambalam, Iverkala, Panamthoppu, Ezhammile, Thuruthikkara, Muthupilakadu, Bharanicavu, Patharam, Chakkuvally, Sasthamcotta, Anjilmood, Ics, Mynagappally, Venga,Kovoor, Vilanthra,
Karalimukk, Kangattu, Kadapuzha Bridge, and Chittumala, etc.

Religion

Kunnathur has several Hindu temples like Nediyavila Devi temple, Kokkamkavu Durga Devi temple, Puthanambalam Devi temple, Thalappil Devi temple, Karimpinpuzha Shiva temple and Malanada [duriyodhana] temple. There are also churches like Emmanuel Marthoma church Thuruthikkara, St.George Orthodox Church Thottathumuri, etc. in Kunnathur

Culture

Changanacherry Smaraka Grandhasala in Iverkala was the first library to open in Kunnathur.

Villages in Kollam district
West Kallada  is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.

Demographics
 India census, West Kallada had a population of 17,958 with 8,705 males and 9,253 females.

Workship centres

Kallada Valiyapally
Kallada St Marys Orthodox Valiyapally. The Tomb of Mar Adrew is in this church.So the Church called as Mar Adrew Pilgrim Church.

Thiruvatta Temple 
Thiruvatta Temple (Malayalam: തിരുവാറ്റ ശ്രീ മഹാദേവർ   ക്ഷേത്രം ) is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva at Westkallada

Educational institutions 

Govt. HSS, West Kallada.
Government UPS,  Valiyapadam
Govt. L. P. School, Kothapuram.
Govt. L. P. School, Kanatharkunnam.

Hospitals

Govt Ayurvedic Hospital, West Kallada
Govt Veterinary  Hospital, West Kallada
Primary Health Center, Aithottuva, West Kallada
Primary Health Center, Koikkalbhagom, West Kallada

Cultural institutions

Sri Kumbalath Sankupilla Smaraka Grandhasala, Karali junction
Abhiraj Grandhasala, Kanatharkunnam
V.K.S. Grandhasala Aithottuva.
Chintha Grandhasala Ulluruppu
Nalandha Library, Thottathilkadav
Navodaya Grandhasala, Kadapuzha
E.M.S. Grandhasala, Valiayapadam west, Vilanthara.
Gramam. Grandhasala, Valiayapadam, Vilanthara.
C.K. Thankappan Smaraka Grandhasala, Aithottuva.
P.K. Raghvan Smaraka Grandhasala, Aithottuva.
Kadisseril Achyuthan Pilla Smaraka Grandhasala, Aithottuva
Priyadarsini  Grandhasala, Aithottuva
T.P. Sadanandan Smaraka  Grandhasala, Aithottuva.

Government service centers

Akshaya- E- Center
St Antonys Building, Karali Junction

Festivals 

Kallada Jalotsavam
Vallam Kali

Popular Games 

Some of the popular games here
 Kabaddi
 Gulan perish

References

Other websites
Sri Kumbalath Sankupilla

Villages in Kollam district
Andrew Upton (born 1 February 1966) is an Australian playwright, screenwriter, and director. He is the husband of the two-time Academy Award winner actress Cate Blanchett.

Career
As a playwright, Upton created adaptations of Hedda Gabler, The Cherry Orchard, Cyrano de Bergerac, Don Juan (with Marion Potts), Uncle Vanya, The Maids, Children of the Sun and Platonov for the Sydney Theatre Company (STC) and Maxim Gorky's The Philistines for London's Royal National Theatre.

Personal life
Upton and Cate Blanchett met in 1996 on the set of a TV show, and were married on 29 December 1997. They have four children: biological sons Dashiell John (born 3 December 2001), Roman Robert (born 23 April 2004), Ignatius Martin (born 13 April 2008), and adopted daughter Edith Vivian Patricia, whose adoption was confirmed on 6 March 2015.

They lived in Hunters Hill, New South Wales, Australia, for many years.

Following the sale of their property there in late 2015, Upton and Blanchett purchased in early 2016 a historic $6.25 million English manor, Highwell House, in Crowborough, East Sussex, England.

Variety has reported that around the same time the couple also purchased a modern-minded five-bedroom duplex apartment in downtown Sydney once owned by satirist Barry Humphries, and purchased from The Celebrity Apprentice Australia host Mark Bouris for an amount "somewhere in the neighborhood of $8 million".

References

Other websites
 

1966 births
Australian screenwriters
Australian movie directors
Australian playwrights
Living people
Writers from New South Wales
Netta Barzilai (; born 22 January 1993), sometimes known as simply Netta, is an Israeli singer and artist. 

On 12 May 2018, she won the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal, with her song "Toy", making it Israel's fourth win in the Eurovision Song contest (after 1978, 1979 and 1998).

Barzilai served in the Israeli Navy and lives in Tel Aviv.

References

1993 births
Living people
Eurovision Song Contest winners
Israeli singers
People from Tel Aviv
Pattazhy, also Pattazhi is a village in Pathanapuram taluk, Kollam district, Kerala, India.

Etymology

The name Pattazhy has an uncertain etymology. Pattazhy may stem from an imperfect Malayalam portmanteau fusing Patt ("Soft") and Aazhy ("Ocean"). Thus the word Pattazhy represents the compassion and affection of Pattazhy Devi to her beloved devotees and depth of her grace. The name Pattazhy may have also derived from the word Bhattarika which means a virtuous and pious woman.

Culture

The annual festival at Pattazhy Devi Temple is one of the famous temple festivals in central Travancore.The Kumbhathiruvathira and Meenathiruvathira were the famous festivals of Pattazhy. The festival is known for Kambam (fire works), Aalpindi Vilakku Ezhunnallathu (Procession of small structure made out of plantain kernel and germinating leaves of coconut tree with numerous lamps on it), Ponnin Thirumudi (Devi's idol carved out of pure gold and rare precious stones) Ezhunnallathu. Pattazhy also got a place in the Guinness Book of world records for the 'Longest bamboo'.

Nearby towns

 Kottarakkara
 Pathanapuram 
 Adoor 
 Enathu 
 Kunnicode 
 Panthaplavu

Transportation

Bus Transportation: Kottarakkara, Pathanapuram, Enathu etc are places near Pattazhi
Railway stations: Kuri is the nearest railway station.
Airports: Nearest airport is at Thiruvananthapuram . Cochin International Airport is 175 kilometres away.

Related pages
Pathanapuram
Kollam

References

Other websites

Pattazhy Devi Temple 
Official website from the Govt. of Kerala
Jet Propulsion Laboratory Small-Body Database Browser

Villages in Kollam district
Cuckoo bees lay their eggs in the nests of other bees, rather like cuckoo birds. They are kleptoparasites, a term which means parasitism by theft. In this case the theft is of food stored for the host larvae.

Females of cuckoo bees lack the special long hairs which collect pollen. Also, they do not make their own nests. They often have reduced body hair, thick exoskeleton, and saber-like mandibles.

They enter the nests of pollen-collecting species, and lay their eggs in cells made by the host bee. When the cuckoo bee larva hatches it eats the host larva's pollen ball. If the female has not already done so, it kills and eats the host larva. In a few cases the invading female stays in the host nest and lays many eggs. Sometimes it kills the host queen and replaces her. Species like that are often called 'social parasites'. Some are referred to as 'brood parasites'. There is a whole subfamily of bees which do this, the Nomadinae (nomad bees).

The behaviour has evolved many times in bees. 16 times parasitism of social species has evolved (mostly in the family Apidae), and there are 31 lineages which parasitize solitary bees. Altogether there are several thousand species of kleptoparasites, a large proportion of overall bee diversity.

References 

Bees
Parasitism
Canaan is a town of Somerset County in the state of Maine, United States. The population was 2,275 at the 2010 census.

Towns in Maine
The Eurovision Song Contest 2019 was the 64th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest and took place in Israel's capital Tel Aviv, after Netta won for her country in Lisbon, Portugal last year.

Duncan Laurence from the Netherlands won the contest.

Venue  
The contest happened in Expo Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel. The venue holds 7,300 people.

Participating countries

Semi-final 1
The first semi-final happened on 14 May 2019 at 22:00 IDT (21:00 CEST). Seventeen countries participated in the first semi-final. Those countries plus France, Israel and Spain voted in this semi-final.

The highlighted countries qualified for the final.

Semi-final 2
The second semi-final happened on 16 May 2019 at 22:00 IDT (21:00 CEST). Eighteen countries participated in the second semi-final. Those countries plus
Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom voted in this semi-final.

The highlighted countries qualified for the final.

Final
The final happened on 18 May 2019 at 22:00 IDT (21:00 CEST). Twenty-six countries participated in the final, with all 41 participating countries eligible to vote.

References

Other websites

2010s in Israel
2019 in Europe
2019 in entertainment
Eurovision Song Contest
Tel Aviv
Hendrika Cornelia Maria "Ria" Vedder-Wubben (20 May 1951 – 23 August 2016) was a Dutch politician. As a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal, she served in the Senate from 2003 to 2011. In the Senate, she was concerned with pensions and tax law.

Vedder-Wubben died on 23 August 2016 in The Hague at the age of 65.

References

Other websites 
 Parlement.com biography 

1951 births
2016 deaths
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Dutch Roman Catholics
Dutch women politicians
Members of the Senate of the Netherlands
Politicians from The Hague
Caroline Island, or Caroline atoll, is an atoll, in the Pacific Ocean that is part of Kiribati. It is the easternomost atoll of Kiribati. The atoll is part of the Southern Line Islands. In total, the atoll consists of 39 islets(motus), which cover a surface (landmass) of about . The atoll covers an area of about  

It was first sighted by Europeans in 1606, it was claimed by the United Kingdom in 1868. It has been part of the Republic of Kiribati since the island nation's independence in 1979. Caroline Island has remained relatively untouched and is considered one of the world's most pristine tropical islands, despite guano mining, copra harvesting, and human habitation in the 19th and 20th centuries. It is home to one of the world's largest populations of the coconut crab and is an important breeding site for seabirds, most notably the sooty tern.

The atoll is currently designated as a wildlife sanctuary. In 2014 the Kiribati government established a 12-nautical-mile fishing exclusion zone around each of the southern Line Islands (Caroline (commonly called Millennium), Flint, Vostok, Malden, and Starbuck). Both Flint and wostok are about  to the west. Papeete, Thahiti is about  to the south.

Geography 
It extends about    from north to south, and about    from east to west. The toal lanmass is just . The coral reef extends about  out. The lagoon is very shallow, and normal boats usually cannot enter. At high tide, it is possible to reach a beach with a boat. At low tide, a walk of about  in waist-deep water is required.

In the north and in the south, there are bigger islands. The one in the north is called Nake Island, the one in the south is called South Islands. Both have freshwater sources. There are aquifers on both. 

In 1994, Kiribati changed the International date line, so that all of Kriibati would have the same date. This meant that Caroline atoll would be the first landmass on earth with the new date. Frr the year-2000 celebrations, the atoll was renamed Milennium island. Other names in the past have included Hirst Island, Clark Island and Independence Island.

The island is an importan breeding place for bird. The only known mammal on the atoll is a rat.

Image gallery

References

Islands of Oceania
A winglet is an invention that makes aircraft use less fuel (gas). It does this by reducing induced drag.

Aircraft
Inigo Jones (15 July 1573 – 21 June 1652) was a famous English architect in the early modern period. He was the first person to introduce the architecture of Ancient Rome and the Italian Renaissance to Britain. His buildings were the first in Britain to employ Vitruvian rules of proportion and symmetry. He also made a major contribution as a theatre designer. He designed the scenery and costumes for many masques (a kind of early opera).

Life
Jones was born in the Smithfield district of London. His father, also called Inigo Jones, was a cloth worker from Wales. As a very young man, he as an apprentice carpenter at St Paul's Cathedral. Some time before 1603 a rich patron (possibly the Earl of Pembroke or the Earl of Rutland) sent him to Italy to study drawing. After Italy he travelled to Denmark where he worked for King Christian V on the designs for the king's Rosenborg and Frederiksborg palaces. When he returned to England he began work as a theatre designer and architect. In September 1615, King Charles I appointed Jones as the Surveyor-General of the King's Works. From 1629 to 1635 he worked for buildings in Covent Garden. 

Jones's career as a full-time architect ended with the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642. The Parliament of England seized all of the King's houses in 1643. In his later years Jones lived in Somerset House in central London. He died there on 21 June 1652. He was buried with his parents at the Church of St Benet. St Benet's was the Welsh church of the City of London.

References

English architects
People from London
1573 births
1652 deaths
Punnala is a small village in Kollam district, Kerala, India.

Geography 
Punnala is located at 9.08264°N 76.914°E. The village is spread over an area of 69.1 km2

Transport 
The area is well connected to the rest of the state by bus services of Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) and private transport services. Even though there are still places remains transportation facility is poor. The nearest railway stations are Punalur railway station and Avaneeswaram railway station

Politics 
Punnala is a part of the Mavelikkara (Lok Sabha Constituency). Kodikunnil Suresh is the present member of parliament who won the 2014 Indian general election. Pathanapuram is assembly constituency and actor turned politician K. B. Ganesh Kumar is the current M. L. A. from Pathanapuram.

Political parties 
There are Many political parties working in the village.
 Indian National Congress
 Communist Party of India (Marxist)
 Communist Party of India
 Bhartiya Janatha Party
 Indian Union Muslim League
 Kerala Congreess (M) etc. are some of them. Also there are different communal and religious organizations working in the region.

Government Establishments 
 Government Higher Secondary School Punnala.
 Government Homeo dispensary, Chachippunna.
 Telephone Exchange, Punnala.
 Post Office, Punnala
 Village office, Punnala.

References 

Villages in Kollam district
Gennadi Aleksandrovich Gusarov () (11 March 1937 – 2 June 2014) was a Soviet Russian football player.

He earned 11 caps and scored 4 goals for the USSR national football team, and represented the country in the 1958 FIFA World Cup, the 1962 FIFA World Cup, and the 1964 European Nations' Cup.

References

Other websites
Profile (in Russian)

1937 births
2014 deaths
Soviet sportspeople
Sportspeople from Moscow
Russian footballers
1958 FIFA World Cup players
1962 FIFA World Cup players
Pathanapuram is a town in Kollam district, Kerala, India. It is in Pathanapuram taluka, of which it is also the headquarters.

Geography 
Pathanapuram is spread over an area of .

Demographics 
 census of India, Pathanapuram Panchayat had a population of 32,339.

Transport 
The area is connected to the rest of the state by bus services of KSRTC. The nearest railway stations to the town are , , Kayamkulam,  and . KSRTC sub depot also in Pathanapuram near Forest Range Office. Nearest airport is Trivandrum (80 km).

Politics 
Pathanapuram assembly constituency is a part of the Mavelikkara Loksabha Constituency. Kodikunnil Suresh is the present member of parliament who won the 2014 Indian general election. Pathanapuram is also the home constituency of actor turned politician K. B. Ganesh Kumar. He is the current M. L. A. from Pathanapuram.

Tourism 
Pathanapuram lies on the border of the Periyar National Park.

Education 
Educational institutions in Pathanapuram include:

 MGHSS Edathara Pathanapuram 
St.Stephen's HSS Pathanapuram
Mount Tabor Girls HSS Pathanapuram,
MTLPS Pathanapuram
Mount Tabor Training College Pathanapuram
Mother Susan EMLPS Pathanapuram
Al-Ameen Public School Pathanapuram
St.Mary's Senior Secondary School Pathanapuram
St.Stephen's college Maloor
University Institute Of Technology Pathanapuram
College of engineering Pathanapuram

References 

Towns in India
Settlements in Kerala
Wow... The Story is the first studio album by Jamaican rapper, Baby Cham. Wow... The Story was released on 24 October 2000 and was produced by Dave Kelly and Tony Kelly. The album is referred to by the Miami New Times as "the most anticipated album in years from any reggae artist.".

Disc one

Disc two

Credits
Brian Gold - backing vocals
Tony Gold - backing vocals
Brian Thompson - vocals	
Christopher Birch - keyboards
Nigel Staff - keyboards
Bounty Killer - performer
Tony Kelly - producer, engineer
Rovleta Fraser - backing vocals	
Colin "The Captain" Hines - mixing
Claude "Weakhand" Reynolds - assistant engineer
Kirk Allen - assistant engineer
Dave Kelly - bass guitar, producer, engineer, drum programming, mixing, instrumentation
Baby Cham - main performer
Aisha Davis - backing vocals
Mario "Baddable" Gordon - assistant engineer
Delano "Baddable" McLaughlin  - assistant engineer
Sharpe Sherida - backing vocals
Sisco "Baddable" Wedderburn - assistant engineer
Roselyn Williams - backing vocals

Album singles

References 

2000 albums
Major-General Henry Lee III (January 29, 1756 – March 25, 1818) was an early American patriot and politician. He was a cavalry officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolution. His nickname was Light-Horse Harry. He married Anne Hill Carter Lee. They had seven children. The most notable was Robert E. Lee. Henry Lee III died in 1818.

References 

1756 births
1818 deaths
American Revolutionary War
American generals
Congressional Gold Medal recipients
Freemasons
Governors of Virginia
People from Alexandria, Virginia
Princeton University alumni
United States representatives from Virginia
Lopača is one of many right tributaries in the upper flow of Vrbanja (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Lopača has its source from two components (small streams) in the eastern slopes of Selačka Mountain, between the hills Marina Glava (1192 m) and Lujin Dirjek (1180 m). These components of the source meet at about 1090 m.   
In the upper part of its course, Lopača flows towards the southwest, then it goes to the northwest, then just before its confluence to Vrbanja, redirects again to the southwest.

Lopača flows below the village of Gelići, along the slopes of Melina (north) and Osoje (south). It flows into Vrbanja at an altitude of 566 m, under the slopes of Previja with the summit of Padališće (785 m).
On each side, it receives water from six streams and small streams, the largest of which (right) is Dolovi. It also receives water from several coastal sources, which keeps its water level relatively stable even during the longest periods of drought.

Below the village of Gelići until its confluence, in the 1960s, there were 20 watermills on Lopača.

Related pages 
Vrbanja

References 

Rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Overboard is a 2018 American romantic comedy movie directed by Rob Greenberg, written by Greenberg, Bob Fisher and Leslie Dixon. It stars Eugenio Derbez, Anna Faris, Eva Longoria, John Hannah, Omar Chaparro, Cecilia Suárez, Mariana Treviño and Swoosie Kurtz with Fernando Luján. It is a remake of the 1987 movie of the same name. 

Overboard was released in the United States on May 4, 2018 to mixed reviews.

References

2018 comedy movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Lionsgate movies
False color (or false colour) refers to a group of color methods used to display recorded images in color. A false-color image is an image which shows an object in colors different from that which a true-colour photograph would show.

In addition, there is false color used for visualization of genuine data.

A photograph shot in color will show the colors in the picture as they appeared on the film, or to the sensor of a digital camera. This is known as true-color image. In a false color image, the color shown in the image does not correspond to the one the film or sensor recorded. In such an image, which is known as false color image, color is used for extra information.

References 

Color
Photography
Arthur "Art" Barnard (March 10, 1929 – May 1, 2018) was an American sprinter. He was born in Seattle, Washington. He competed mainly in the 110 m hurdles event, winning a bronze medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics. 

Barnard died in Stanford, California on May 1, 2018 at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
 Arthur Barnard's obituary

1929 births
2018 deaths
American Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Seattle, Washington
William Allen Alsop, OBE RA (12 December 1947 – 12 May 2018) was a British architect and Professor of Architecture at University for the Creative Arts's Canterbury School of Architecture. In 2000, Alsop won the Stirling Prize, the most prestigious architecture award in the United Kingdom, for the Peckham Library in the south-east of London.

Alsop has been made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), and was elected to the Royal Academy on 18 May 2000.

In 2013, Alsop became Professor of Architecture at the University for the Creative Arts's Canterbury School of Architecture.

Alsop died on 12 May 2018 at the age of 70.

References

Other websites
Official website of Will Alsop
Will Alsop at the British Council website
Will Alsop at the "From Here to Modernity" website on Open2.net, the online learning portal from the Open University and the BBC
Will Alsop at the Royal Academy of Arts website
Radio interview of William Alsop on 4 April 2005 at the A Palaver website (available as stream)
Interview with Will Alsop (video) 

1947 births
2018 deaths
English architects
People from Northampton
Richard Lester (born Richard Lester Liebman; January 19, 1932) is an American movie director. Lester is known for his work with the Beatles in the 1960s and his work on the Superman movie series in the 1980s.

References

Other websites

 Richard Lester: A hard day's life
The Beatles in West Somerset in 1964
 NYT biog 
BFI film database 

1932 births
Living people
American movie directors
People from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Stephen D. Hogan (1948 – May 13, 2018) was an American politician. He served as the Mayor of Aurora, Colorado from November 2011 until his death in May 2018. Hogan was a member of the Republican Party. He sat on the Colorado House of Representatives between 1975 and 1976. He was born in Lincoln, Nebraska.

His mayoralty received international attention when twelve people were killed during the 2012 Aurora shooting.

Hogan died of cancer on May 13, 2018 in Aurora at the age of 69.

References

1948 births
2018 deaths
American mayors
Deaths from cancer
Politicians from Colorado
Politicians from Nebraska
People from Lincoln, Nebraska
US Republican Party politicians
People from Aurora, Colorado
Margaret Ruth Kidder (October 17, 1948 – May 13, 2018) professionally known as Margot Kidder, was a Canadian-American actress and activist. She was known for her role as Lois Lane in the 1978 movie Superman and the eventual other movies within the movie series, alongside Christopher Reeve.

Kidder also starred in Brian De Palma's cult thriller Sisters (1973); in the slasher movie Black Christmas (1974); and the dramas The Great Waldo Pepper (1975); The Reincarnation of Peter Proud (1975). She starred as Kathy Lutz in The Amityville Horror (1979).

Kidder was born in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada. She studied at Havergal College in Toronto. From 1975 to 1978, she was married to Thomas McGuane. From 1979 to 1980, Kidder was married to John Heard, for a total of six days. From 1983 to 1984, Kidder was married to Philippe de Broca. She had one child.

Kidder suffered from paranoia and bipolar disorder which caused her to suffer from mental breakdowns and temporarily retire a few times. In April 1996, Kidder went missing for four days in Los Angeles and was found at a backyard of a house after she was nearly raped.

Kidder was in a car crash in December 1990, after which she was unable to work for two years, causing her financial problems.

In 1978, Kidder won a Saturn Award for Best Actress for her Lois Lane role. In 2015 Kidder won an Emmy award for Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming for her performance in R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour.

In 2005, Kidder became a naturalized U.S. citizen. In later years, Kidder became an outspoken political, environmental, and anti-war activist. She endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders for President of the United States in 2016.

Kidder died on May 13, 2018, at her home in Livingston, Montana at the age of 69. On August 8, 2018, it was reported that Kidder's death had been ruled a suicide by drug and alcohol overdose.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 Article: From paranoid delusions to orthomolecular medicine
 Canadian Film Encyclopedia
 The Best Damn Fiddler from Calabogie to Kaladar

Emmy Award winning actors
Saturn Award winners
1948 births
2018 deaths
Drug-related suicides in the United States
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People with bipolar disorder
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American environmentalists
American autobiographers
American LGBT rights activists
American atheists
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian activists
Writers from Montana
Democrats (United States)
Actors from Montana
María Elena Meneses Rocha (1 December 1961 – 14 May 2018) was a Mexican journalist and professor and researcher into media, communications and the Internet with the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico City. She was born in Monterrey, Mexico. She lived in Mexico City. She worked for Univision during her early journalist career.

Meneses Rocha died in Mexico City on 14 May 2018 of complications from surgery at the age of 56.

References

1961 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Mexican journalists
Mexican educators
People from Monterrey
Writers from Mexico City
Roy Jay Glauber (September 1, 1925 – December 26, 2018) was an American theoretical physicist. He was the Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics at Harvard University and Adjunct Professor of Optical Sciences at the University of Arizona.

Glauber was awarded one half of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence", with the other half shared by John L. Hall and Theodor W. Hänsch.

Glauber died on December 26, 2018 at a hospital in Newton, Massachusetts at the age of 93.

References

Other websites
2013 Video Interview with Roy Glauber by Cynthia C. Kelly Voices of the Manhattan Project
Audio Interview with Roy Glauber by Owen Gingerich Voices of the Manhattan Project
 Glauber States: Coherent states of Quantum Harmonic Oscillator 
 Roy J. Glauber at the Harvard Physics Department Faculty website 
 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005
 Dannie Heineman Prize 1996
 "Physics Professor Awarded Nobel", Harvard Crimson, October 5, 2005 
 "Double Honours", Guardian, October 11, 2005
 NYC High Schools

1925 births
2018 deaths
American physicists
Educators from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Harvard University faculty
Joaquim Torra i Pla (born 28 December 1962) is a Catalan nationalist politician, lawyer and editor. Torra was a member of the Parliament of Catalonia from 2018 to 2020 and is the 131st President of Catalonia since May 2018.

Torra was elected to the Parliament of Catalonia at the 2017 regional election as an independent candidate for the pro-independence Junts per Catalunya electoral alliance. In May 2018 he was elected 131st President of Catalonia after the Spanish courts blocked three other candidates.

In March 2020, Torra tested positive for COVID-19 during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

In September 2020, he was removed from office.

References

Other websites
 

1962 births
Living people
Spanish lawyers
Presidents of the Government of Catalonia
Waleed Al-Husseini (born June 25, 1989 in Qalqilya) is a Palestinian essayist, writer and blogger. In October 2010, the Palestinian Authority arrested him for allegedly blaspheming against Islam on Facebook and in blog posts; his arrest garnered international attention. He later escaped to France, where he successfully applied for asylum. In 2013, he founded the Council of Ex-Muslims of France, and in 2015 he wrote his first book, blasphemer : the price i paid for regecting islam.

Bibliography 

Blasphémateur ! : les prisons d'Allah, 2015, Grasset ()
English translation: 
Une trahison française : Les collaborationnistes de l'islam radical devoilés ("A French Treason: The Collaborators of Radical Islam Unveiled"), 2017, Éditions Ring 

1989 births
Living people
Activists
Atheists
Bloggers
Essayists
Former Muslims
Palestinian Muslims
Writers
Amelita "Ming" Jara Martinez-Ramos (born January 29, 1926) is the wife of Fidel V. Ramos–the twelfth President of the Philippines–and was the eleventh First Lady of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998.

References

1926 births
Living people
First Ladies and First Gentlemen of the Philippines