cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sargodha District () is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Sargodha is the capital.

Tehsils
 Bhalwal Tehsil
 Sahiwal Tehsil
 Sargodha Tehsil
 Shahpur Tehsil
 Sillanwali Tehsil
 Kot Momin Tehsil

Districts of British India
Districts of Punjab (Pakistan)
Sargodha Division
Sialkot District () is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Sialkot is the 

It is recorded that Masses of Jatts of Sialkot district, converted to Islam, under Daud Bandagi Kirmani (1513-1575), of Shergarh during the reign of Emperor Akbar between, 1556-1605. The Clans that converted included Sandhu, Ghumman, Bajwa, Virk, Maan, Cheema, Basra, Kahlon, Goraya, Sahi, Hanjra, Dehothar.

Tehsils
 Daska Tehsil
 Pasrur Tehsil
 Sambrial Tehsil
 Sialkot Tehsil

Districts of British India
Districts of Punjab (Pakistan)
Gujranwala Division
Vehari District () is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Vehari is the capital.

Tehsils
 Burewala Tehsil
 Mailsi Tehsil
 Vehari Tehsil

Districts of Punjab (Pakistan)
Multan Division
Attock is a city in Pakistan. It is in the Punjab province and is the capital of Attock District.

Cities in Pakistan
Bahawalnagar is a city in Pakistan. It is in the Punjab province. It is the capital of Bahawalnagar District. It is located near the India–Pakistan border.

Cities in Pakistan
Bahawalpur is a city in Pakistan. It is in the Punjab province and is the capital of Bahawalpur District.

Cities in Pakistan
Bhakkar (, Seraiki: بھکر) is the capital city of Bhakkar District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located at 31°37'60N 71°4'0E at an elevation of 159 metres and lies on the left bank of the Indus river. It has a population of almost 300,000 people and was given district status in 1981. It is also the capital of the tehsil of the same name (Bhakkar Tehsil).

Cities in Pakistan
Chakwal is a city in Pakistan. It is in the Punjab province and is the capital of Chakwal District.

Cities in Pakistan
Dera Ghazi Khan is a city in Pakistan. It is in the Punjab province and is the capital of Dera Ghazi Khan District.

Cities in Pakistan
Faisalabad, formerly known as Lyallpur, is the third largest metropolis in Pakistan. It is in the Punjab province and is the capital of Faisalabad District. The city is an important centre of trade and industry.

References 

Cities in Pakistan
A Union Council or Village Council in Pakistan is an elected local government body that has 21 councillors. They are elected by the people. Each Union Council is headed by a Nazim, which is similar to a mayor, and a Naib Nazim (similar to a deputy mayor).

Administration 
Union Councils are the fifth level (the lowest level) of government in Pakistan. Union Councils are often known as "Village Councils" in rural areas, the area represented by a Village Council usually comprises a large village and surrounding areas, often including nearby small villages. The term "Union Council" may be used for areas that are part of cities.

Each Union Council is governed by a Union Nazim (similar to a mayor), each union council has 13 elected members known as councillors. As well as four male and two female members elected directly, there are two male and two female representatives of the labour, a minority member, a Union Nazim and his deputy known as Union Naib Nazim.

Also as well as the elected members, there are several government employees and functionaries in every union council, who report to the Secretary of the Union Council. The last one is a civil servant appointed by the state.

The territory of a Union Council or Village Council is usually part of a tehsil, (a tehsil is a district subdivision). Less commonly, a Union Council may be part of a City District.

Structure of local Government  
Shown below is a simplified structure of the political hierarchy.
 the federal government governs the provinces (allocation of resources and policy decisions. 
 the provinces govern the districts etc. 
 the union councils are involved directly in local government administration.

References

Other websites 

 

Local government of Pakistan
Seer Gharbi is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of the country of Pakistan. It is in the southeastern part of the province, bordering the Rawalpindi District of Punjab province.

Meaning
Seer Gharbi means Western Seer. This is because there are two towns called Seer and are very near to each other. The other Seer is known as Seer Sharqi, which means Eastern Seer.

2005 earthquake
On October 8, 2005, Seer Gharbi, like much of Abbottabad District, was affected by an earthquake. However the number of people killed or injured was low, the damage was largely to buildings and damage to water supplies.

Subdivisions
The Union Council of Seer Gharbi is subdivided into three areas: Basbher, Malmola and Seer Gharbi.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Tranmere Rovers Football Club is an English football club, They were a member of The Football League until 2015, when they were relegated to the Football Conference. Their main rivals are Chester, Wrexham, Bolton and Everton.

Name 
 1884-1885 Belmont F.C.
 1885-present Tranmere Rovers F.C.

League position

Former position 

1884 establishments in England
Birkenhead
English football clubs
Liv Tyler (born July 1, 1977) is an American actress and former model. She is best known for her roles of Grace Stamper in Armageddon and Arwen in The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy. She is the daughter of Aerosmith's singer, Steven Tyler.

Tyler was born Liv Rundgren at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan, New York City, New York. She is the first born daughter of Bebe Buell, a model, singer, and was the Playboy Playmate of the month Miss November 1974, and Steven Tyler, the lead singer of Aerosmith. Her maternal grandmother, Dorothea Johnson, founded the Protocol School of Washington. Her mother named her after Norwegian actress Liv Ullmann. At birth, Bebe Buell claimed that rock star Todd Rundgren was Tyler's biological father. Tyler spent most of her childhood living with that understanding, only finding her true parentage at age nine, after meeting Steven Tyler at a Rundgren concert in Boston. Also, when Tyler was growing up, Steven Tyler started coming to visit. Then at another meeting in 1988, seeing that Steven Tyler's other daughter, Mia, looked very similar to herself, she asked her mother. The truth about Tyler's paternity did not become public until 1991, when she changed her name from Rundgren to Tyler, but kept the old one as a middle name. Buell's reason for the decision was that Steven Tyler was too heavily addicted to drugs at that time. Since knowing the truth about her paternity, Liv and Steven Tyler have had a close relationship. They have even made their careers intertwine when Liv performed in Aerosmith's video "Crazy" and when Aerosmith wrote and performed many of the songs in Liv's movie Armageddon.

Tyler went to the Congressional School of Virginia, Breakwater Elementary and Wayneflete schools (in Portland, Maine) before returning to New York City with her mother at the age of twelve. She went to York Prep in NYC for Junior High and High School, graduating in 1995. One month later Tyler set off for Italy, to star in Stealing Beauty.

Filmography

References

Other websites 
 
 Lovely Liv Tyler , a website endorsed by Liv Tyler

1977 births
Living people
Actors from Maine
Actors from Manhattan
American movie actors
Models from Manhattan
An Inspector Calls is a play written in 1945 by the British playwright J. B. Priestley, but set in 1912. Its socialist views ran against the capitalist views of many theatres visitors. It was first performed in 1946 in two Moscow theatres.  It was then first produced in London at the New Theatre on 1 October 1946. 

The play shows the way in which people are all connected, and reflects Priestley's socialist views while outlining the problems he saw with capitalism. The main themes in the play are an equitable (fair) society, responsibility and love.

Dramatic presentation 
 The play is set in the town of Brumley. It is about a police inspector, Inspector Goole, who questions a family about the suicide of a young woman whom the family knew. Many events which happen after the play are contradicted by Arthur Birling, such as the Titanic being unsinkable and that war with Germany would never happen. These are examples of dramatic irony.
 The play takes place in one set (the dining room of the Birlings' house), in real time. This is a dramatic device which keeps the audience's attention on the dialogue as well as the timing of the entrances and exits. Foreshadowing is used throughout the play. 
 Another dramatic technique or device used is how Priestley ends his acts. Each time, near the end of the act, the inspector drops a bombshell of information that we are  to think about. He makes us ponder over all that happened in that act.

Dramatic devices 
J. B. Priestley uses dramatic devices and dramatic irony to signal characters and introduce the inspector. For example, the house is pink and intimate while they are celebrating the engagement, but when the sharp ring of a door bell is heard, the lighting changes to a brighter and harder colour. Some believe that it represents an interrogation room due to the bright lights that are shining on the Birlings as the inspector comes in and picks the story out of them bit by bit. Dramatic irony is used throughout the play to create prejudice between Mr. Birling and the audience.

Awards 
Olivier Award PlayRevival 1991–2000
Tony Award PlayRevival 1994–2000

British plays
The Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) is a rebel group involved in the Darfur conflict of Sudan.  It is led by Khalil Ibrahim.  Together with other rebel groups such as the Sudan Liberation Army, they are fighting against the government-supported Janjaweed militia.  The JEM is also a member of the Eastern Front, a rebel coalition.  After the Eastern Front signed a peace deal with the central government, the JEM lost access to its funding from Eritrea.

The JEM traces its foundation to the writers of the Black Book, a manuscript published in 2000 that shows some problems.  JEM has an Islamist ideology, and the government links the group to Hassan al-Turabi, although leaders of the group and Turabi himself deny the claim. However, al-Turabi blames the government for making the situation worse". 

On January 20, 2006, the group merged with the Sudan Liberation Movement, along with other rebel groups, to form the Alliance of Revolutionary Forces of West Sudan.  However, the JEM and SLM negotiated as separate groups with peace talks with the government in May 2006.

In October of 2007, the JEM attacked an oilfield in the Kordofan region of Sudan. This olified is controlled by a Chinese consortium.  The next month, a group of 135 Chinese engineers arrived in Darfur to work on this field. Ibrahim told reporters, "We oppose them coming because the Chinese are not interested in human rights. It is just interested in Sudan's resources." The JEM claims that the revenue from oil sold to China funds the Sudanese government and the Janjaweed militia.

On the morning of December 11th, 2007, Khalil Ibrahim claimed that JEM forces fought and defeated Sudanese government troops guarding a Chinese-run oilfield in the Kordofan region.  Khartoum officials, however, denied that any oil fields had come under attack.  Ibrahim said that the attack was part of a JEM campaign to rid Sudan of Chinese-run oilfields and stated that "[The JEM] want all Chinese companies to leave. They have been warned many times. They should not be there."

Notes and references

Other websites 
Justice and Equality Movement
 Upcoming Peace Talks Will Not Solve the Complex Darfur Problem , The Power and Interest News Report
 Darfur conflict
 BBC background on the SLA and JEM: 
 BBC Darfur on the brink of new conflict as the SLA now joins the government fighting against rebel groups including the JEM: 
 Justice and Equality Movement The JEM's homepage
 Greater Nile Petroleum Operating Company's website 

Darfur conflict
Rebel militia groups in Africa
Lope de Vega (also Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio or Lope Félix de Vega Carpio) (25 November 1562 – 27 August 1635) was a Spanish Baroque playwright and poet. His reputation in the world of Spanish letters is second only to that of Cervantes, while the sheer volume of his literary output is unequalled: 
he is estimated to have written between 1,500 and 2,500 fully-fledged plays – of which some 425 have survived until the modern day – together with a plethora of shorter dramatic and poetic works.

He was "The Phoenix of Wits" and "Monster of Nature" by Miguel de Cervantes because he did so much work. Lope de Vega renewed the Spanish theatre when people were becoming interested in it. Along with Calderón de la Barca and Tirso de Molina, he improved Spanish theater. He is considered a great dramatist and his plays are often performed. He is also one of the famous Spanish poets and authors.

Life
Lope de Vega was born in Madrid to a non-notable family, who came to the capital from Valle de Carriedo in Cantabria recently. Félix de Vega, the bread winner of the family, was an embroiderer.

1562 births
1635 deaths
Spanish poets
Playwrights
Pedro Calderón de la Barca y Henao (January 17, 1600 – May 25, 1681), was a dramatist of the Spanish Golden Age.

Calderón was born in Madrid. His mother, who was of Flemish descent, died in 1610; his father, who was secretary to the treasury, died in 1615. Calderón was educated at the Jesuit College in Madrid, the Colegio Imperial, with a view to taking orders; but instead, he studied law at Salamanca.

Selected Works 

 El médico de su honra (The Surgeon of his Honour)
 La vida es sueño (Life is a Dream)
 El Alcalde de Zalamea (The Mayor of Zalamea)
 La Dama duende (The Phantom Lady)
 Casa con dos puertas (The House with Two Doors)
 El Mágico prodigioso (The Mighty Magician)
 La Devoción de la Cruz (Devotion to the Cross)
 El Gran Teatro del mundo (The Great Theatre of the World)
 El Gran Mercado del mundo (The World is a Fair)
 El Pintor de su deshonra (The Painter of His Dishonour)
 El Prodigio de Alemania (The Prodigy of Germany) (in collaboration with Antonio Coello)

1600 births
1681 deaths
Spanish writers
Below is a list of the 25 states of Sudan. As Sudan was under British rule, they are organized by their original provinces under British rule. Arabic language versions are in parentheses.  States that were not provinces before 1994 are marked with (*).  Transliterations from Arabic to English may vary; in particular, the article "al" is sometimes transliterated as "el".  Numbers correspond to those of the map at right.

Blue Nile
 Al Jazirah (9)
 Blue Nile/Central
 Blue Nile/Central (An Nil al Azraq/Al Wustá) (16)
 Sennar (*) (13)
 White Nile (An Nil al Abyad) (8)
Darfur
 North Darfur (Shamal Darfur) (4)
 South Darfur (Janub Darfur) (14)
 West Darfur (Gharb Darfur) (11)
Equatoria
 Bahr al Ghazal
 Lakes (Al Buhayrat) (23)
 North Bahr al Ghazal (Shamal Bahr al Ghazal) (18)
 West Bahr al Ghazal (Gharb Bahr al Ghazal) (17)
 Warab (*) (21)
 East Equatoria
 Central Equatoria (*) (25)
 East Equatoria (Sharq al Istiwa'iyah) (26)
 West Equatoria (Gharb al Istiwa'iyah) (24)
Kassala
 Kassala (Ash Sharqiyah) (7)
 Al Qadarif (10)
 Red Sea (Al Bahr al Ahmar) (3)
Khartoum
 Khartoum (Al Khartum) (6)
Kurdufan
 North Kurdufan (Shamal Kurdufan) (5)
 South Kurdufan (Janub Kurdufan) (15)
 West Kurdufan (Gharb Kurdufan) (12, abolished in 2006 and split to merge with North and South Kurdufan)
Northern
 Northern (Ash Shamaliyah) (1)
 River Nile (Nahr an Nil) (2)
Upper Nile
 Jonglei
 Jonglei (22)
 Unity (Al Wahdah)(*) (19)
 Upper Nile (A'ali an Nil) (20)

Regional autonomy

The ten southern states constitute the autonomous region of Southern Sudan.
 The three Darfur states are coordinated by the Transitional Darfur Regional Authority.

History 
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan had eight mudiriyat, or provinces, which were ambiguous when created but became well defined by the beginning of the Second World War.  The eight provinces were: Blue Nile, Darfur, Equatoria, Kassala, Khartoum, Kurdufan, Northern, and Upper Nile.  In 1948 Bahr al Ghazal split from Equatoria. 

There were numerous new provinces created on 1 July 1973.  North and South Darfur were created from Darfur, while Kurdufan divided into North and South Kurdufan.  Al Jazirah and White Nile were split off from Blue Nile.  River Nile split off from Northern.  Red Sea was split off from Kassala.

A further fracturing of provinces occurred in 1976.  Lakes split from Bahr al Ghazal, and Jonglei split off from Upper Nile.  Equatoria divided into East and West Equatoria.  There were thus eighteen provinces.  In 1991, the government reorganized the administrative regions into nine federal states, matching the nine provinces that had existed from 1948 to 1973.  On 14 February 1994, the government reorganized yet again, creating twenty-six wilayat (states).  The majority of the wilayat were either the old provinces or administrative subregions of a province.  As part of the new government structure in South Sudan in 2005, Bahr al Jabal was renamed Central Equatoria. In 2006, West Kurdufan was split and merged with North Kurdufan and South Kurdufan.
A Nazim is a person who is responsible for administration of cities, districts and the Union Councils of Pakistan. The job of a Nazim is similar to that of a mayor.

Pakistani people
Self-esteem is the way people think about themselves and how worthwhile they feel. Psychologists use the word self-esteem to describe whether someone likes them self or not. Someone with high self-esteem might think that they are good at things and are worthwhile and they are confident in the things that they do. Someone with low self-esteem might think that they are bad at things and worthless. Different psychologists have different ways of measuring self-esteem, and many people do not agree with what it means. Some people think that self-esteem is linked to depression, eating disorders and bullying. Some people may also injure themselves if they suffer from a low self-esteem.

Self-esteem also considered by the international law on human rights, such as Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Yogyakarta Principles, and they affirm that each person's self-esteem must be protected against any kind of abuse or violence out of social prejudices and discriminations.

World Health Organization also think that to make strong self-esteem is important to prevent the suicide of students as well as prevent bullying by tolerance.

Notes 

Psychology
I'm Not There is a Golden Globe Award-winning and Academy Award-nominated 2007 American biographical drama movie that is inspired by the life of musician Bob Dylan. Dylan is played by seven different actors in the movie: Marcus Carl Franklin, Ben Whishaw, Heath Ledger, Christian Bale, Richard Gere, and Cate Blanchett, who play people like Dylan but with different names.

The movie won and was nominated for several awards, including eight wins in "Best Supporting Actress" categories for Cate Blanchett, and Independent Spirit Award nomination for "Best Film".

Cast
 Christian Bale as Jack Rollins/Pastor John
 Cate Blanchett as Jude Quinn
 Marcus Carl Franklin as "Woody Guthrie"
 Richard Gere as Billy the Kid
 Heath Ledger as Robbie Clark
 Ben Whishaw as "Arthur Rimbaud"
 Charlotte Gainsbourg as Claire (= Sara Dylan) and/or Suze Rotolo
 David Cross as Allen Ginsberg
 Bruce Greenwood as Keenan Jones/Pat Garrett
 Julianne Moore as Alice Fabian (= Joan Baez)
 Michelle Williams as Coco Rivington (=Edie Sedgwick)
 Kim Gordon as Carla Hendricks
 Alison Folland as Grace
 Mark Camacho as Norman
 Benz Antoine as Bobby Seale/Rabbit Brown
 Craig Thomas as Huey Newton
 Eugene Brotto as Peter Orlovsky
 Richie Havens as Old Man Arvin
 Kim Roberts as Mrs. Arvin
 Tyrone Bensin as Mr. Arvin
 Yolonda Ross as Angela
 Peter Friedman as Barker/Morris Bernstein
 Joe Cobden as Sonny
 Kristen Hager as Mona
 Fanny La Croix as Actress playing Alice Fabian
 Dennis St John as Captain Henry/The Admiral
 Kris Kristofferson as The Narrator

References

Other websites
 Official website
 HD Trailer
 Trailer on YouTube
 
 
 I'm Not There Trailer  on IGN
 I'm Not There on Yahoo! Movies
  Photo of Cate Blanchett in costume and article
 toddhaynes.net - I'm Not There information and discussion
 DVD Talk talks about Cate Blanchett in I'm Not There.
 Director Todd Haynes talks about I'm Not There at the 2007 New York Film Festival 
 Essay on I'm Not There

2000s biographical movies
2007 drama movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
American independent movies
A lanthanide is one of a group of 15 elements that have atomic numbers 57 to 71. This is also known as the lanthanide series or lanthanoid series. This group starts at lanthanum and it ends at lutetium.   All lanthanoids are f-block elements, meaning that electrons fill the 4f electron shell, except for lutetium which is a d-block lanthanoid. The lanthanoid series (Ln) is named after lanthanum.

Lanthanides are metals that are related to each other in how they behave. Most of them slowly turn into their hydroxides when they are placed into water, like the alkali metals. They usually form a coating of oxide when placed in the air, like most metals. Lanthanides, with Scandium and Yttrium, are called rare earth elements.
All the lanthanoids are silvery white soft metals and tarnish rapidly in air. The hardness increases with increasing atomic number.

Lanthanides are not abundant, and only small amounts are mined. Some have various uses in magnets, superconductors, chemical catalysts, and optical equipment such as lasers.

References 

Chemistry
The word naib (نائب) is an Arabic word meaning someone who is second in command.

It may also mean:

In history
Naib, the name given to the rulers of Massawa, Africa who served the Ottoman Empire from the sixteenth century to the nineteenth century.
Naib, a local leader in Dagestan.

Fiction
Naib, the title given to the leader of Fremen (freemen)  on the planet Arrakis in the science fiction Dune universe written by Frank Herbert. In the story the word "Naib" means servant. 

en:Nawab#Naib
Bagh is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It has two high schools GHS Bagh and GHS Kehal.

Location 
It is in the centre of the district, in the southern part of Abbottabad Tehsil, it is surrounded by the following Union Councils, to the north and east by Dhamtour, to the north by Sarbhana, to the east by Bagnotar, Namli Maira and Nagri Bala - and to the south by Dewal Manal.

Subdivisions 
The Union Council is divided into three areas:
Bagh, Kehial and Jaggian Kohalian.

References 

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Bagh NWFP
A tehsil (also known as a mandal, tahsil, tahasil, taluka, taluk, or taluq) is a unit of government in Pakistan and in the Republic of India - it is similar to a county. It usually consists of a town (possibly more towns) and the villages around the towns. 

In Pakistan, Tehsils are the second administrative division. They are further subdivided into Union Councils. Many Tehsils are grouped together into a district (Zillah). In Sindh the name taluka is generally used instead of tehsil.

In India, some states use taluk or taluka, others use tehsil. The TK often found in Indian addresses stands for Taluk. 

Local government of Pakistan
Local government in India
Baekdu Mountain or Changbai Mountain is a volcano on the border between North Korea and China. This mountain is 54.5% in North Korean territory, 45.5% in China. The Korean name is Baekdu-san. It is means White head mountain. The China name is Changbai-shan. It is means Snow piles up on the large mountain. 

Baekdu has large crater lake, It is called Heaven Lake. Koreans call it "Cheon-ji" lake, Chinese called "tiandi" lake. It is 2,744 metres above sea level.  The Beijing Olympic torch was lit on Baekdu/Changbai Mountain. Heaven Lake is the caldera made by a gigantic eruption in 969 AD (± 20 years).

References 

Biosphere reserves
Volcanoes of Asia
Mountains of China
Geography of Korea
Dhamtour or Dhamtor(, )  is a small rural suburb of Abbottabad Hazara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is about 6 kilometers from Abbottabad city. It is known as the largest village of Abbottabad area. It is also a Union Council in Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The local language is Hindko, which is the main language of Hazara division. The area are has some rich cultural traditions. Dhamtour village is the gate way to many natural beauty places like Murree, Nathia Gali, Dungagali and Harnoi.

Location 
Dhamtour is at 34°7'60N 73°16'0E at a height of 1110 metres (3645 feet). It is to the west of Abbottabad city, and borders Sheikh-ul-Bandi to the north and Nagri Bala to the south.

History
Dhamtour is an old settlement and there used to be regular cattle and vegetable markets here before British rule.

Tribes 
Most of the people in this area are from the Jadoon tribe. Other tribes include Mughals, Gujjars ,Kashmiri, Syeds, and Awans.

Subdivisions
The Union Council of Dhamtour is divided into the following areas: Banda Bazdar, Bandi Shoalian, Dhamtour, Guldhok, Jaswal, Nagaki, and Ukhreela.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Dhamtour
Georgetown or George Town may refer to:

Places

Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea 
 George Town, Cayman Islands, capital of the Cayman Islands

Canada 
 Georgetown, Ontario

Guyana 
 Georgetown, Guyana, capital of Guyana

Malaysia
 George Town, Penang, capital of the Malaysian state of Penang

United States 
 Georgetown, Idaho
 Georgetown, Illinois
 Georgetown, Kentucky
 Georgetown, Washington, D.C.

Schools, colleges and universities 
 Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., United States of America

Entertainment 
 Georgetown (film), a 2002 TV-movie starring Helen Mirren

Related pages
Kathrin Romany Beckinsale (born 26 July 1973) is an English actress. She starred in the movies such as Pearl Harbor (2001), Underworld (2003) and Van Helsing (2004).

Early life
Kathrin Romany Beckinsale was born in Chiswick, London, England. She is the only child of actor Richard Beckinsale and actress Judy Loe. Her father was of one-quarter Burmese ancestry. She made her first television appearance at the age of four, in an episode of This is Your Life dedicated to her father. When she was five years old, her 31-year-old father died suddenly of a heart attack. Beckinsale was deeply traumatised by the loss and "started expecting bad things to happen". While she has seen her father "more on television than I have in life", "there are certainly enough memories for me not to feel that it's somebody I didn't know." Her widowed mother moved in with director Roy Battersby when Beckinsale was nine and she was brought up alongside his four sons and daughter. She has a close relationship with her stepfather: "I couldn't have knitted a better one ... He wasn't pushy, he let me come to him." She has a paternal half-sister, actress Samantha Beckinsale.

References

Other websites

 
 
 

1973 births
Living people
Actors from London
English movie actors
English television actors
People from Chiswick
Pantera was an American heavy metal band from Arlington, Texas, in the USA. They formed in 1981, but they did not have success until the 1990 release of their fifth studio album Cowboys from Hell. From 1987 to 2003 the band consisted of members Phil Anselmo (vocals), "Dimebag Darrell" Abbott (guitar), Vinnie Paul (drums), Rex Brown (bass). In 2003, the band broke up, and in the following year, Dimebag Darrell was shot and killed by Nathan Gale, during a concert of his new band Damageplan in Columbus, Ohio on 8 December, 2004.

Discography 
 Metal Magic (1983)
 Projects in the Jungle (1984)
 I Am the Night (1985)
 Power Metal (1988)
 Cowboys from Hell (1990)
 Vulgar Display of Power (1992)
 Far Beyond Driven (1994)
 The Great Southern Trendkill (1996)
 Reinventing the Steel (2000)

References 

1981 establishments in the United States
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
American heavy metal bands
American hard rock bands
Arlington, Texas
Groove metal bands
2003 disestablishments in the United States
Musical groups established in 1981
Musical groups from Texas
Thrash metal bands
1980s establishments in Texas
21st-century disestablishments in Texas
Pan's Labyrinth (, literally The Labyrinth of the Faun) is an Academy Award-winning Spanish language fantasy movie written and directed by Mexican movie-maker Guillermo del Toro.

Pan's Labyrinth takes place in two places, known as a dual setting: in the "real world" the story is set in Spain during 1944, and tells a story of a girl named Ofelia who is given three tasks by a mysterious faun. Meanwhile, her stepfather, the Falangist Captain Vidal, hunts the Spanish Maquis, guerrillas who continued fighting the Franco regime in the region, as her pregnant mother grows ill. The alternate setting is a secret "fantasy world" that Ofelia enters through an overgrown labyrinth garden, where she meets all manner of strange and magical creatures who become central to her story. The movie uses make-up, puppetry, and CGI effects to create its creatures.

The director of this movie, Del Toro said that he thinks the story to be a fable, influenced by fairy tales, and that it focuses on and continues themes related to his earlier movie The Devil's Backbone, a spiritual sequel, though not an actual sequel. The original Spanish title refers to the mythological fauns of Roman mythology, while the English title refers specifically to the faun-like Greek god Pan (intended to help English-speakers differentiate the title from the term fawn). However, Del Toro has stated that the faun in the movie is not Pan.

The movie was first shown at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. It was released in the United Kingdom on November 24, 2006. In the United States and Canada, the movie was given a limited release on December 29, 2006, with a nationwide release on January 19, 2007.  Pan's Labyrinth has won numerous international awards, including three Academy Awards, the Ariel Award for Best Picture, and the 2007 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form.

References

Other websites
 
 

2006 movies
2000s fantasy movies
Hugo Award winning movies
Movies set in the 1940s
Spanish movies
Mexican movies
American fantasy movies
French movies
Movies directed by Guillermo del Toro
Movies set in Spain
Transubstantiation is a teaching, and also a Catholic doctrine, which says that, after a priest consecrates them, the bread and wine at the Mass  become the body and blood of Jesus, whom Christians believe is the son of God. According to the teaching of transubstantiation, although the appearance, smell, and taste of bread and wine remain, the substances of bread and wine have really changed into the body and blood of Jesus. 

Transubstantiation is also taught by some other Christian churches.

Beliefs about transubstantiation 
Christians who believe in transubstantiation believe that the bread they eat at Mass is the body of Jesus. They know that the bread still tastes like bread, looks like bread and smells like bread. It is just like bread, but it becomes the body of Jesus. The priest says prayers at Mass so that the bread and wine become the flesh and blood of Jesus.

This started when Jesus ate a meal called the Last Supper the night before he died. He said that the food his friends were eating was his body and blood. In the Gospel of Matthew 26:26, it says, "Take this [bread] all of you and eat it. This is my body which will be given up for you," which means that he would die for them. Then, in Matthew 26:27, Jesus said, "Take this [cup] all of you and drink from it. This is the cup of my blood, the blood of the new and everlasting covenant." This means that Jesus's blood would make a promise forever between God and his people. Then he said, "My blood will be shed for you and for all so that sins may be forgiven." This means that Jesus would die for everyone so their sins, or things they do wrong, could be forgiven. Then he said, "Do this in memory of me." This is Jesus commanding people to continue what he did. From that time until now, people have continued what Jesus did and it reminds them of the Last Supper.

Related pages
Eucharist

Christian theology
Children of Bodom was a Finnish melodic death metal band from Espoo in Finland. Their name comes from the Lake Bodom murders. The band members were: Alexi Laiho (lead guitar and vocals), Daniel Freyberg (rhythm guitar), Janne Wirman (keyboards), Henkka Blacksmith (bass), Jaska Raatikainen (drums).

Band members 
Last known lineup
 Alexi Laiho – lead vocals, lead guitar (1997–2019; died 2020)
 Henkka Blacksmith – bass, backing vocals (1997–2019)
 Jaska Raatikainen – drums, backing vocals (1997–2019)
 Janne Wirman – keyboards, backing vocals (1997–2019)
 Daniel Freyberg – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2016–2019)

Former
 Alexander Kuoppala – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1997–2003)
 Roope Latvala – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2004–2015)

Timeline

Discography

Studio albums 
 Something Wild (1997)
 Hatebreeder (1999)
 Follow the Reaper (2000)
 Hate Crew Deathroll (2003)
 Are You Dead Yet? (2005)
 Blooddrunk (2008)
 Skeletons in the Closet (2009)
 Relentless Reckless Forever (2011)
 Halo of Blood (2013)
 I Worship Chaos (2015)
 Hexed (2019)

References 

Heavy metal bands
Finnish musical groups
Espoo
Musical groups established in 1993
1993 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Finland
Abbottabad Central is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in Abbottabad city, the capital of the district, it borders the following Union Councils, Malikpura Urban to the north and west, by Salhad to the south and by Dhamtour to the east.

A part of Abbottabad Central comprises the Old Abbottabad Town, which had been originally founded in January 1853 by Major James Abbott and which in turn has two main sections the Civil Lines and the Military Cantonment. This old portion is a historical place of considerable significance to the period of the British Raj. The Old Saddar (Main/Central) Bazaar, St Luke's Church, Abbottabad, the Old Christian Cemetery Abbottabad, the Lady Garden Park, the Abbottabad Club and several other old British Indian Army structures are found here.

References 

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Abbottabad
A Naib Nazim, or deputy Nazim, is an elected government official in Pakistan. The word Naib means assistant or deputy while Nazim is similar to a mayor, so a Naib Nazim is similar in to a deputy mayor.

References

Pakistan
Cherbourg-Octeville is a city in France. It is in the region of Normandy, and in the Département of Manche. 43,000 people live inside the city and 117,000 near or in the city.

On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Cherbourg-en-Cotentin.

Sister cities
Cherbourg is twinned with:
  Poole, England
  Bremerhaven, Germany
  Deva, Romania

References 

Communes in Manche
Former communes in France
Subprefectures in France
3 Inches of Blood was a metal band from Vancouver, Canada. They were founded in 2000 and dissolved in 2015. The band's style is a mixture between Power Metal and NWOBHM of the 1970s.

Discography

Albums 
 Battlecry Under a Wintersun (2002)
 Advance and Vanquish (2004)
 Fire up the Blades (2007)
 Here Waits Thy Doom (2009)
 Long Live Heavy Metal (2012)

EPs 
 Sect of the White Worm (2001)
 Trial of Champions (2007)
 Anthems for the Victorious (2011)

Singles 
 Ride Darkhorse, Ride (2002)
 Destroy the Orcs (2003)
 Deadly Sinners (2004)
 Goatrider's Horde (2007)
 Trial of Champions EP|Trial of Champions (2007)
 Battles and Brotherhood (2009)
 Silent Killer (2010)
 Metal Woman (2012)
 Live at Mushroom: Vol. I (2013)
 Live at Mushroom: Vol. II (2013)
 Live at Mushroom: Vol. III (2013)

Other websites  
 3 Inches of Blood website 
 3 Inches of Blood on MySpace
 3 Inches of Blood  at Roadrunner Records

Canadian heavy metal bands
Canadian thrash metal bands
Power metal bands
Speed metal bands
People from British Columbia
Musical groups established in 2000
2000s establishments in Canada
Musical groups disestablished in 2015
2015 disestablishments in Canada
Bengal is a divided region in South Asia that is split between two countries - Bangladesh and India. Both parts used to be united, although historically part of British India; today West Bengal is part of India and East Bengal is Bangladesh.

Related pages
Bengali people
Bengali language
Bengali nationalism

Geography of Bangladesh
Geography of India
Divided regions
Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan is a 2006 British-American mockumentary (comedy movie) by English comedian Sacha Baron Cohen. The main character, Borat, is a rude, stupid reporter who interviews famous people and ordinary people. The movie was very popular, but also seen as wrong and offensive by some people. This is because it was seen as anti-semitic (against Jews) and racist (against black people). Sacha Baron Cohen says this is wrong and he is Jewish himself.
The movie received negative reactions of Kazakh people and the government, whereas the latter banned actor Sacha Baron Cohen from entering to Kazakhstan for his lifetime.

Plot 
The plot of the movie is about Borat and his friend going to America from Kazakhstan to make a movie about America. Borat looks very stupid and ignorant in America. Borat falls in love with Pamela Anderson after seeing her on television in his hotel. He decides to go to see her while making the movie. He meets many people along the way, interviewing them.

Other websites
 
 

2006 comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
American comedy movies
British comedy movies
English-language movies
Mockumentaries
Movies based on TV series
Movies set in Asia
Movies set in Atlanta, Georgia
Movies set in Alabama
Movies set in Texas
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Nazareth () (  or ;    or ) is the capital city of the north district of Israel. Most of the people in this city are Arabs (who are either Muslim or Christian). There are also some Jewish people. The city is very old and is also famous for being the city where it is believed Jesus grew up in the care of Mary and Joseph.

Bible
Ancient Israel and Judah
Obergösgen is a municipality in the Gösgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Oekingen is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Oensingen is a municipality in the district Gäu in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Olten is a city in the district  Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
 Official town website

Cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Orenthal James "O. J." Simpson (born July 9, 1947), also known by his nickname, The Juice, is a retired American football player and movie actor. He originally attained stardom as a running back at the collegiate and professional levels, and was the first NFL player to rush for more than 2,000 yards in a season. He later worked as an actor, spokesman, and broadcaster.  O. J. Simpson is famous for being accused of murdering his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman in 1994.

Murder of Nicole Simpson and Ronald Goldman

O. J. Simpson was put on trial for the murder of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman in 1994. The court case took many months, and the newspapers and television news followed it closely.  The criminal court in Los Angeles, California found that Simpson was not guilty of those murders in 1995.  However, Goldman's family sued Simpson for wrongful death in civil court.  In 1997, the civil court said Simpson was liable for their wrongful deaths, but to date he has paid little of the $33.5 million he was ordered to pay. In late 2006, Simpson wrote a book titled If I Did It. The book is a first-person fictional story of the murder of Brown and Goldman if Simpson had done it. It was withdrawn by the publisher just before its release. The book was later released by the Goldman family and the title of the book was expanded to If I Did It: Confessions of the Killer (). As of March 2016, interest has grown in his murder case after a former police officer came forward with a knife that may have been used as the murder weapon.

Conviction
In September 2007, Simpson faced more lawsuits, as he was arrested and subsequently charged with numerous felonies, including but not limited to robbery, burglary, assault, first-degree kidnapping with use of a deadly weapon (which carries a possible life sentence), coercion with use of a deadly weapon, conspiracy to commit robbery, conspiracy to commit kidnapping, and conspiracy to commit a crime. Simpson was convicted on all counts. He was imprisoned at the Lovelock Correctional Center in Lovelock, Nevada.

Parole and release
On July 20, 2017, Simpson was granted parole. He was released from prison on October 1, 2017.

Career
Simpson played T.D. Parker in the TV series 1st & Ten: The Championship from 1986 to 1991. In 1995 he won the Razzie Award for Worst Supporting Actor.

References 

Actors from San Francisco
African American actors
African American players of American football
American burglars
American kidnappers
American movie actors
American people convicted of assault
American prisoners
American robbers
American television producers
Buffalo Bills players
People acquitted of murder
San Francisco 49ers players
Sportspeople from San Francisco
1947 births
Living people
Heisman Trophy winners
Seer Sharqi Bhattian is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the southeastern part of the province, bordering the Rawalpindi District of Punjab province.

Meaning
Seer Sharqi Bhattian is named after the two main towns "Seer Sharqi" and "Bhattian", Seer Sharqi means eastern Seer, this is because there are two towns called Seer near to each other. The other Seer is known as Seer Gharbi (meaning western Seer)

Subdivisions
The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas: Bhatian, Seer Sharqi and Taror.

References

Other websites
District Government of Abbottabad 

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Bagnotar is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.  
Bagnator is on Abbottabad-Nathia Gali Road, 16 Kilometres away from Abbottabad city.

Location 

The Union Council Bagnotar is in central part of Abbottabad District in south-east of Abbottabad city - capital city of the district. Bagnotar is next to following union councils, to the north by Sarbhana, to the east and to the south by Namli Maira, and to the west by Bagh.

Subdivisions

Union Council Bagnotar is divided into three subdivisions:

Village Council Bagnotar
Chairman Sardar Muhammad Dilnawaz. 
Village Council Bandi Maira
Chairman Muhammad Jamil Abbasi.
Village Council Chahan
Chairman Malik Iqbal Awan.

District Council Member: Sardar Saeed Anwar.

Tehsil Council Member: Sardar Shuja Ahmed.

updated by Muhammad Sajjad Jadoon Bagnotar.

Schools in Bagnotar

Village Council Bagnotar 
 Government Boys Higher Secondary School Bagnotar
 Government Girls High School Bagnotar
Government Primary School Bagnotar
Government Primary School Khurri Banda Bagnotar
Government Primary School Gulaga Bagnotar
Government Primary School Seri, Bagnotar
Government Primary School Gaiya Bagnotar

Village Council Bandi Maira 
Government Primary School Riyan Tareeda

Village Council Chahan 
 Government Primary School Chahan, Bandi Maira

Vegetation 
The vegetation in Bagnotar is naturally grown. Both coniferous and deciduous species are present on a large area of the whole union council. The notable species are Pinus wallichiana, Pinus roxburghii, Cedrus deodara, Taxus baccata, Diospyrus lotus, Salix tetrasperma, Quercus dilatata, Morus elba, Aesculus indica.

References 

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Clinton is a village in Oneida County, New York, United States. There were 1,952 people living in Clinton as of the 2000 census. It was named after George Clinton, the first governor of New York.

Important people that lived in Clinton  
Richard Nelson Bach Jr., captain and leading scorer of the EHL's Clinton Comets 1956 EHL hockey championship. Two time MVP and three time scoring champion. Voted into Hall of Fame on first vote in 1961.
Clara Barton, founder of American Red Cross
Grover Cleveland, lived in Clinton for a short time as a child
Harriet McDoul Daniels
Ulysses S. Grant III.
Mark Hopkins
Samuel Kirkland, a missionary among the Oneida, obtained a charter for Hamilton College in 1812.
Mary Lyon
Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters, Danish-born astronomer; working at Litchfield Observatory, Hamilton College, he discovered 48 asteroids.
Elihu Root, born in Clinton and attended Hamilton College.
Leland Stanford, student in Clinton.

Geography
The village has an area of 0.6 square miles, says the United States Census Bureau.  The village is east of the Oriskany Creek.

Other websites 
Village of Clinton. NY 

Villages in New York