cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chaldean Christians (, Keldayee; ) are adherents of the Chaldean Catholic Church. Chaldeans are the largest Christian community in Iraq, estimated at between 400,000–600,000. Chaldeans have generally been well integrated into Iraqi society. They have not actively sought establishment of a separate state. Many of their members are businessmen and technocrats, and a few have held high government positions. Chaldeans have always been an important part of Iraqi society. In addition to Iraq, migrant Chaldean communities are found in the United States, Turkey, Syria, Iran, and Lebanon.

References

ar:حضارة كلدانية
The Milwaukee Bucks are an American professional basketball team in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. They play in the National Basketball Association. The current franchise owner is a group led by hedge fund managers Wesley Edens and Marc Lasry. They play their home games at the Fiserv Forum, which replaces their home of the last 30 seasons, BMO Harris Bradley Center, for 2018–19 and beyond. They won two NBA championships in 1971 and 2021.

References

Other websites

Milwaukee Bucks Statistics 
Milwaukee Bucks History

National Basketball Association teams
Sports in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1968 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Wisconsin
Pidgin (also known as Gaim) is a instant messaging client that can work on Linux, Mac OS X and Windows. The software can use most instant messaging protocols, which will let the user log into different instant messaging services from one program.

The number of Pidgin users is thought to be more than 3 million in 2007.
Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Pidgin is free software.

Supported protocols 

.NET Messenger Service
OSCAR (AIM/ICQ/.Mac)
XMPP (Jabber, Google Talk)
Gadu-Gadu
Internet Relay Chat
MySpaceIM
Novell GroupWise
SILC
Yahoo! Instant Messenger
Zephyr
Lotus Sametime
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) (only chat at present)
Bonjour (Apple's implementation of Zeroconf)

History 

The program was made in or before 1999 by Mark Spencer, an Auburn University sophomore. It was made to give the features of AOL Instant Messenger for Linux.

Naming dispute 
The original name was GAIM, which stood for GTK+ AOL Instant Messenger. After pressure from AOL, the program was renamed to gaim.

However, on April 6 2007, the project development team announced the results of their talks with AOL. This included some name changes: gaim became Pidgin, libgaim became libpurple, and gaim-text became finch.

Due to the legal problems, version 2.0 of the software was stuck in beta stages. Following the talks, it was said that the first official release of Pidgin 2.0.0 was hoped to happen during the two weeks from April 8, 2007.  However, Pidgin 2.0 did not release on time, but on April 22, 2007.

Pidgin 2.0.0 was released on May 3, 2007. This was the first version to be called Pidgin. It also contained a completely new graphics design.

References

Other websites 

Pidgin website, with "Planet Pidgin"  (developer blog)
Pidgin project on SourceForge
#pidgin on freenode

Linux
Software
Instant messaging software
The San Diego Padres are a Major League Baseball team in San Diego, California. The Padres play their home games in a stadium called Petco Park. They have won the National League Pennant twice, in 1984 and 1998. They lost the World Series both times.

Team name
The word "padre" means "father" in Spanish, and is also something that Roman Catholics often call priests. The Padres baseball team is named after the "priest" meaning. There had once been a minor league baseball team called the San Diego Padres. The major league team was named for the old team.

References
Drew Allison Carey (born May 23, 1958) is an American actor, comedian and game show host. He gained fame when staring at his own sitcom, The Drew Carey Show. He is the current host of the game show The Price is Right. He is an owner of Seattle Sounders FC, a professional soccer team.

References

Other websites

 
 Drew Carey's blog
 

1958 births
Actors from Cleveland, Ohio
American game show hosts
American television actors
Comedians from Cleveland, Ohio
Living people
WWE Hall of Fame
Genesis could mean:

Gaming
 Sega Genesis, a gaming console
 X-COM: Genesis, a computer game

Transportation

Vehicles
 Bertone Genesis, a concept car
 GE Genesis, a locomotive
 Genesis class, a class of Royal Caribbean cruise ships
 Hyundai Genesis and Hyundai Genesis Coupe

Spacecraft
 Genesis (spacecraft), a NASA probe that collected solar wind samples
 Genesis I, a private spacecraft produced by Bigelow Aerospace
 Genesis II, the twin spacecraft to Genesis I

Music
 Genesis (band), an English band
 Genesis (album)
 Genesis (Busta Rhymes album)
 Genesis (Colombian rock band)
 Genesis (Job for a Cowboy album)
 Genesis (Rotting Christ album)
 Genesis (Talisman album)
 Genesis (The Gods album)
 The Genesis, a 2002 album by Yngwie J. Malmsteen
 Genesis, a 2000 album by Coprofago

Literature
 Book of Genesis, the first book of Jewish and Christian Bibles
 Genesis (DC Comics), a major 1997 crossover of DC Comics
 Genesis (comics), a Marvel Comics villain
 Genesis (Final Fantasy), a character in Final Fantasy VII
 GENESIS (science fiction), a fictional laser in the Gundam metaseries
 Genesis Planet, a fictional planet in the Star Trek universe
 Genesis, a fictional comics character who possesses Jesse Custer
 Genesis, a novel by Paul Chafe
 "Genesis" (story), a 1951 story by H. Beam Piper
 "Genesis", a 1995 story by Poul Anderson
 Genesis (novel), a 2000 expansion by Anderson of the 1995 story

Television
 "Genesis" (Heroes), the pilot episode of Heroes
 "Genesis" (Quantum Leap episode)
 "Genesis" (Sliders), an episode of Sliders
 "Gensis" (Survivors), an episode of Survivors
 "Genesis" (TNG episode), an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation
 Genesis Awards, some television awards
 Genesis Entertainment, a News Corporation subsidiary
 Genesis Television Network, an American religious network
 TNA Genesis, a professional wrestling pay-per-view program
 Zoids: Genesis, the fifth anime installment of the Zoids franchise
 Genesis (Air Gear), a fictional Air Trek team in Air Gear

Film
 Genesis (film), a 2004 documentary film
 Genesis (1986 film) a Hindi film by Mrinal Sen

Software
 GENESIS (software), GEneral NEural SImulation System
 Genesis3D, a software library
 Genesis LPMud, the original LPMud
 !Genesis multimedia application creator by Oak Solutions.

Other
 -genesis, a suffix that denotes creation
 Genesis (magazine), a pornographic magazine
 Genesis (Panavision), a high-definition camera by Panavision
 Genesis Rock, a sample of lunar crust retrieved by Apollo 15 astronauts
 Genesis Energy, a solar company

Related pages
 Project Genesis (disambiguation)
 Genesis II (film), a 1973 science fiction TV movie created and produced by Gene Roddenberry
 "Yenesis", a song performed by Michalis Hadjiyiannis (Cyprus) in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998
 "genesis of next", a 2001 song by globe
Psychotherapy describes the way specially skilled people called psychotherapists help people who have problems and unhappiness in their lives or who want to improve the quality of their lives and relationships with others.

Psychotherapy means treatment of the mind. It aims to help the person feel better, be braver, happier and more in control of their lives. The main way they do this is by talking to the person who has the problems in a way that they begin to be able to understand themselves better. Some psychotherapists may work with a group of people such as a family who have problems and are unhappy.

Training 
Psychotherapists usually complete their training at the doctoral level through doctor of philosophy programs or medical school, although, some are trained at the master's level. Psychotherapists do not use surgery, or give drugs or electric shocks to the people they help. These methods are used by special medical doctors called psychiatrists, who may also sometimes give psychotherapy.

How it started 
Psychotherapy was started in the west in 1886 by Sigmund Freud, the first modern psychotherapist. Freud was a medical doctor who was trained in neurology. He became certain that hidden thoughts in the brain (which he called the Unconscious) could cause physical symptoms and strange behavior in some people. He believed that human behavior was not all caused by the brain, but by things that happened to people when they were babies and young children. His research of this theory -the idea he had- led him to create "talking therapy" , where he tried to figure out what could cause the mind to do things like this. Freud thought that his figuring things out and telling the patients what had caused the behavior would cure the patient. Unfortunately, it usually made no lasting changes. 

This is why modern psychologists have gradually figured out many other ways of helping their patients and modified their techniques through methods other than psychotherapy. Hans Eysenck has suggested psychotherapy is discredited.
Trousers (or pants in Canada, South Africa and the United States), are a kind of clothing. They are worn on the lower part of the body, to cover both legs apart (instead of cloth stretching across both as in skirts and dresses).  

Historically, in the West, trousers have been the lower-body clothing item for men since the 16th century; by the late 20th century, they were used sometimes by women as well. Trousers are worn at the hips or waist, and may be held up by their own by a belt, or braces (suspenders).

Related pages 
 Breeches
 Jeans

Notes
The Epistle (or letter) to the Philippians is a short book in the New Testament. It is a letter to the church at Philippi in Macedonia from Saint Paul. It was written while Paul was in jail for telling people about Jesus.

Author

Most everyone thinks that Paul wrote what is in the book.  Some think it was a single lettter, but others think that it puts together three letters into one. The letter or letters were written in Greek in about 50 to 60 A.D.

Contents

In Chapters 1 and 2 of Philippians, Paul tells the Philippians that he is about to be tried in Rome. He says he is not afraid of death,. He tells the readers to be happy no matter what happens. He says that being in jail is helping to spread the Christian message, rather than stopping it.  He says that Epaphroditus is a hard worker and is a hero. The Philippian church had sent Epaphroditus to visit Paul and bring him gifts. Some time during his visit with Paul, Epaphroditus got sick. But he got better before being sent back to the Philippians.

In Chapter 3, Paul warns the Philippians about those Christians who insist that circumcision is necessary for salvation. Circumcision is the removal of skin from the male sex organ for religious reasons. It is practiced by Jews and Muslims.  He testifies that he once was a strong follower of this and other Jewish laws, but he now considers these things to be like trash compared to the gospel of Jesus. He says that being right with God comes from faith in Jesus and not by keeping religious laws.

In Chapter 4, Paul tells the Philippians to get along with each other. In the last part of the chapter, Paul thanks the Philippians for gifts they had sent him, and tells them that God will reward them for being kind to him.

Paul seems to feel happy in the letter and he is hopeful that he will get out of jail, and so he says he will send Timothy to the Philippians to help them, and thinks he will also pay them a visit.

Christ poem

Chapter 2 of the epistle contains a famous poem telling who Christ is and what he did to save us. Paul says we should follow this example of humble service.

Because of its style, scholars agree that this is an early Christian poem that was written by someone before Paul's writings, as early as the 40s AD. The Christ poem is important because it strongly suggests that there were very early Christians who understood Jesus to be a God like being who who chose to take on human form, rather than a human who was later raised to a divine status.

References 

New Testament books
Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring is a 2001/2002 comedy-fantasy animated direct-to-video movie that stars Tom and Jerry. It is the first direct-to-video and the second animated film of Tom and Jerry animated movie to only be released only on video and never in a movie theater. Also, it was the final cartoon and the last Tom and Jerry cartoon to be co-executive produced by both, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, as Hanna died on March 22, 2001, a few days before the movie's release.

Other websites 

2002 animated movies
American animated movies
Warner Bros. movies
English-language movies
Tom and Jerry
Tom and Jerry movies
Julio Cesar Lugo (November 16, 1975 – November 15, 2021) was a Major League Baseball shortstop. He played for the Houston Astros, Tampa Bay Devil Rays, Los Angeles Dodgers, Boston Red Sox, St. Louis Cardinals, Baltimore Orioles, and Atlanta Braves. He batted and threw right-handed.  

He was born on November 16, 1975 in  Barahona, Dominican Republic. Lugo was also the older brother of baseball pitcher Ruddy Lugo. 

Lugo died of a heart attack in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic on November 15, 2021 one day before his 46th birthday.

References

Other websites 

1975 births
Atlanta Braves players
Baltimore Orioles players
Boston Red Sox players
Dominican Republic sportspeople
Houston Astros players
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Major League Baseball shortstops
St. Louis Cardinals players
Tampa Bay Devil Rays players
The Requiem Mass in D minor K626 is a famous piece of music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart which he composed in 1791.  This requiem (a 'requiem' is a mass (church service) to remember people who have died), was Mozart's last composition. He wrote it as he lay dying himself.  It seems that he did not manage to finish it before he died, and that it was finished by another musician called Franz Xaver Süssmayr.  We do not know exactly how much of the music is by Mozart, and how much Süssmayr had to add.  There have been lots of stories and ideas about how the Requiem was composed, and it is still a problem that is often discussed by musicians.

Compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Masses (music)
The Indre is a river in central France, left tributary to the Loire River. The Indre and Indre-et-Loire departments are named after this river.

Geography
The Indre river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of  of which 18.29% are forests and 77.86% are used for farming.

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Lignières-de-Touraine, Indre-et-Loire.

Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Lignières-de-Touraine

Course
The Indre starts in the Monts de Saint-Marien, southwestern Massif Central, in the commune of Saint-Priest-la-Marche, in the south of the Cher department near the border with the Creuse department, at an altitude of about .

The Indre flows to the northwest, and passes through the Indre and Indre-et-Loire departments, in the Centre-Val de Loire region, and a total of 58 communes, most of them in the Indre department; the main communes are:

 Centre-Val de Loire region
 Cher: Saint-Priest-la-Marche
 Indre: Sainte-Sévère-sur-Indre, La Châtre, Ardentes, Châteauroux, Villedieu-sur-Indre, Buzançais, Saint-Genou, Châtillon-sur-Indre
 Indre-et-Loire: Loches, Montbazon, Azay-le-Rideau

Finally, it flows into the Loire River in Avoine, in the Indre-et-Loire department.

Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Indre river are:

Left tributaries:
 Vauvre - 38.8 km

Right tributaries:
 Igneraie - 37.4 km
 Indrois - 59.5 km

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References 

Rivers of France
Centre-Val de Loire
In Greek mythology, Pontus or Pontos (, Póntos - "Sea") was one of the primordial deities, the personification of the sea. He was a son of Gaia (the Earth), by whom he is the father of Nereus and Phorcys. He was also the consort of the goddess Thalassa. 

Greek gods and goddesses
Greek mythology
Pontus () is a historical region on the southern coast of the Black Sea. Today it is part of Turkey.

Related pages
Pontic Greeks
Amazons (mythological women warriors)

Ancient Greece
Places of Ancient Rome
Pete Sampras (born August 12, 1971) is an American retired professional tennis player. He has won the Wimbledon Championships seven times and has won 14 Grand Slams overall, which was a record until Roger Federer broke it in 2009. He is said to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time.

Personal and family life
Sampras' mother is an immigrant from Greece; his father is an American whose father was Greek and mother was Jewish. Sampras' older sister, Stella, is the women's tennis head coach at UCLA. His younger sister, Marion, is a teacher in Los Angeles. His older brother, Gus, has been tournament director at the Scottsdale ATP event, but from 2007 he became president of the firm managing Pete's business activities.

In the late 1990s, he dated actress Kimberly Williams-Paisley.

On September 30, 2000, Sampras married American actress and former Miss Teen USA, Bridgette Wilson. On November 21, 2002, their son, Christian Charles, was born. On July 29, 2005, the couple welcomed their second son, Ryan Nikolaos. They live in Lake Sherwood, California.

Professional Awards
 ATP Player of the Year: 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998.
 ITF World Champion: 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998.

References

1971 births
American Jews
American male tennis players
Australian Open champions
Living people
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
US Open (tennis) champions
Wimbledon champions
World No. 1 tennis players
Andre Kirk Agassi (born April 29, 1970) is a retired professional tennis player from the United States. He was the first tennis player to have won all Grand Slam tournaments on four different surfaces. Later, Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal did the same. He is one of the most successful tennis players in history and was formerly ranked number 1 in the world. He is married to former women's number one tennis player Steffi Graf.

References 

1970 births
American autobiographers
American male tennis players
American philanthropists
Australian Open champions
French Open champions
Living people
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Nevada
US Open (tennis) champions
Wimbledon champions
World No. 1 tennis players
Writers from Nevada
Narcissus (Narcissi) (often called a daffodil) is the botanic name for a genus of mainly hardy, mostly spring-flowering, bulbs in the Amaryllidaceae family. They are native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia.

Description 

It has pale yellow perianths with a darker central trumpet (paracorolla or "corona"). The long, narrow leaves are slightly greyish in colour and rise from the base of the stem.

During the winter, the flowering part of narcissi dies away, and the plant lives on underground in a bulb. A bulb is an onionlike structure, filled with food. The plant lives off this food during the winter, protected from the cold by the soil above.

Other websites 

American Daffodil Society
Gardening 

Asparagales
The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian is a 2008 fantasy movie by Disney and Walden Media.  It was released on May 9, 2008. It is part of the Chronicles of Narnia movie series.

This movie is a follow-up of the 2005 movie The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe.

Other websites 

Official site

2008 movies
Prince Caspian
Movies based on books
English-language movies
Sobekhotep VIII was a Pharaoh of northern Egypt during the 16th Egyptian dynasty. He was one of the ancient Egyptian kings people have little knowledge about. Historians estimate that Sobekhotep VIII was their sovereign leader for 16 years.

It is most likely that Sobekhotep VIII. was the successor of Djehuti and followed by Neferhotep III.

References 

Pharaohs
This article is about the baseball player and manager.  For the violinist, see Albert Spalding (violinist).

Albert Goodwill Spalding (born September 2, 1850 in Byron, Illinois – September 9, 1915 in Point Loma, California) was a professional baseball player, manager and co-founder of A.G. Spalding sporting goods company.

Other websites 

 Official webpage of Spalding's company

19th century baseball players
Baseball executives
Major League Baseball players
Sports in Chicago, Illinois
1850 births
1915 deaths
Charlie Waitt (born October 14, 1853 in Hallowell, Maine – October 21, 1912) was a professional baseball player. He was teased, taunted and called a "sissy" for wearing what was one of the first baseball gloves ever worn.

References

Other websites 
Baseball Reference
Baseball Almanac
Baseball Library 
Baseball Prospectus

American baseball players
Sportspeople from Maine
1853 births
1912 deaths
Douglas L. Allison (born July 12, 1846 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, died December 19, 1916 in Washington, DC) was a professional baseball catcher for the Cincinnati Red Stockings, the first fully professional baseball team.

Other websites 
Baseball-Reference.com - career statistics and analysis

19th century baseball players
American baseball players
Sportspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1846 births
1916 deaths
Bill Doak (born January 28, 1891, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) played 11 years with the St. Louis Cardinals. In , he went 20-6 with a league leading 1.72 ERA. Doak won 20 games in . Doak led the National League in ERA again in 1921.  Doak was traded to the Brooklyn Robins in mid-1924.

Other websites 

American baseball players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Cincinnati Reds players
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1891 births
1954 deaths
Teasing is a word with different meanings. With humans, teasing usually means either playful and hurtful. Teasing is often unkind, and is sometimes a type of harassment. It can have a sexual contest as well, as in the sense of cause sexual arousal in someone, for example.

Related pages
Bullying

Other websites 
Stories and advice on stopping teasing. 
The Art of the Teaser

Bullying
Human behavior
Patton (UK: Patton: Lust for Glory) is a 1970 movie about United States Army General George S. Patton, and his role in the Second World War. Patton starred George C. Scott in the title role, and it was released by 20th Century Fox.  The movie became very popular, and won an Academy Award for Best Picture in 1971. A sequel, The Last Days of Patton, appeared in 1986, also starring Scott.

Beginnings 
Patton's widow was approached not long after her husband died (after an automobile accident), with an offer to make a Hollywood movie about Patton's life and career. His family did not agree right away, and it was many years before they approved a dramatic movie to be made. The movie's screenplay was based on a well-written biography of General Patton, Patton: Ordeal and Triumph, and A Soldier's Story, a  by General Omar N. Bradley, who served with Patton.

Storyline 
The story covers the time from the American defeat at the Battle of the Kasserine Pass in North Africa during 1943, when Patton was sent to take command, through his victories in Africa and Sicily, his time as a "" before D-Day, The Battle of the Bulge, and his last weeks, after the war was over in 1945.

The movie did not give much time to showing combat and battles, but explained Patton's role in several important battles and campaigns. It also showed his character as a person, as a soldier, and as a leader. Patton made good choices, such as appointing Omar Bradley to assist him, and bad choices, such as striking soldiers physically when they showed fear or cowardice, or giving his personal opinions to the media, when they differed widely from what the Allied commanders expected. The movie showed a mix of both bad and good things about Patton.

Reception 
The movie appeared nearly twenty-five years after Patton died. American attitudes toward war, toward fighting, and toward the military had changed in many ways. The Vietnam War was happening at the same time the movie was made and shown. The older generation, who had fought in World War II or helped out on the , tended to support the war and the draft, which made young American men join the Army to fight. Younger people, who did not remember World War II or were born after it ended, were mostly against the war in Vietnam. Patton gave older and younger viewers a look back at an American war hero and leader, and it gave them things to think and talk about together.

References

Other websites 
 
 Review at TV Guide.com
 Filmsite.org review

1970 drama movies
1970s war movies
1970s biographical movies
1970s epic movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
American war movies
Best Picture Oscar
English-language movies
Movies set in the 1940s
United States National Film Registry movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Franklin J. Schaffner
Movies composed by Jerry Goldsmith
20th Century Fox movies
Jafar is an evil character in Disney's Aladdin movies. He is played by Jonathan Freeman in the 1992 movie and musical.

His life 
Jafar was born in someplace of Arabia, most likely in the kingdom Agrabah.  Because he was ugly and poor, he was not happy for many years. Once, Jafar found a baston that can hypnotize people. Jafar use it to brainwash the Sultan. He became Agrabah's vizier and moved into the palace. One day, at the market, Jafar met the parrot Iago and they became friends. The two planned to take the Sultan's treasure but they found something better: a magic lamp. Inside the lamp was a genie who granted wishes. Jafar use his first wish to become the Sultan. When the royal family refused to bow to him, Jafar made a wish to become a powerful wizard. Jafar took control of Agrabah and decided to decorate the palace. He painted the throne room red and filled it with gold. He also replaced the throne which was in the shape of an elephant into a throne shaped like a snake.  Because of Jafar's bad luck, Aladdin defeated him and ended his plans for power. He returns in the sequel of the first Aladdin in Aladdin, Return of Jafar.

Aladdin (Disney) characters
Fictional Arabs
Fictional demons and devils
Fictional characters introduced in 1992
Kingdom Hearts characters

en:List of Disney's Aladdin characters#Jafar
Harry Morgan (born as Harry Bratsburg, April 10, 1915 – December 7, 2011) was an American actor. He was well known for his role in the M*A*S*H TV series as Colonel Sherman T. Potter and as Bill Gannon in the T.V. series Dragnet. He won an Emmy Award in 1980.

Morgan was born in Detroit, Michigan on April 10, 1915. He was raised in Muskegon, Michigan. Morgan studied at Muskegon High School and at the University of Chicago.

He was married to Eileen Detchon from 1940 until she died in 1985. Then he was married to Barbara Bushman from 1986 until his death in 2011. He had four children. In December 1987 he was arrested for abusing his wife. All charges were dropped.

Morgan died on December 7, 2011 in Los Angeles, California from pneumonia, aged 96. His body was later cremated.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Harry Morgan Interview with Archive of American Television
 Harry Morgan at FindAGrave.com

1915 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American movie actors
American television actors
American television directors
Writers from Michigan
Actors from Detroit, Michigan
Emmy Award winning actors
Brisbane Times is a website that reports news for Brisbane, Australia, as well as Queensland, the state that Brisbane is in. It started on 7 March 2007 and is owned by a company called Fairfax.

References

Other websites
 Brisbane Times homepage

Websites established in 2007
Brisbane
The District line is a railway line in the London Underground. It stretches from the London Borough of Havering in East London to Ealing and Richmond in West London.

References

Other websites 

 District line facts 

London Underground
London Underground lines
1868 establishments in the United Kingdom
1860s establishments in England
The First and Second Chronicles are history books in the Old Testament. They tell the history of Israel differently from the Books of Kings. Using Biblical books (like Samuel and Kings) and other sources, the "Chronicler" encourages the Jews who returned from exile in Babylon. It goes back over Israel's history to explain why they have had all their troubles and how they can live right to become better in the future. One major difference to the similar, earlier narrative is that unlike in 2 Samuel, David is presented as being good in Chronicles.

Originally, the First and Second Chronicles were one book. They were later split apart into two different books.

Title 

The Hebrew title (dibre hayyamim) means "what happened in the days (or years)". The Septuagint translators (who translated the Old Testament into Greek) called the book "the things left out". This showed that they thought of it as an addition to Samuel and Kings. Jerome (A.D. 347–420), who translated the Latin Vulgate, said that a better title would be "chronicle of the whole sacred history". Luther used this idea in his German version, and others have followed him. Chronicles was first divided into two books by the Septuagint translators.

Author 

Old Jewish tradition says that Ezra wrote Chronicles. However, scholars do not accept this as fact. It is thought that Chronicles was written roughly in the year 400 BC.

Other websites 

Online Bible at GospelHall.org

References

Old Testament books
AfterMASH was an American TV series. It was a spin-off of the M*A*S*H TV series. It was not a successful series, and was canceled after two seasons.

References

Other websites 
Finest-Kind.net  - M*A*S*H website with info on AfterMASH

TV.com AfterMASH page 

1980s American television series
1983 television series debuts
1985 television series endings
American sitcoms
CBS network shows
Television spin-offs
English-language television programs
M*A*S*H is an American television sitcom made by Larry Gelbart about doctors in a mobile . It was inspired by MASH: A Novel About Three Army Doctors. It stars Alan Alda as the main character. It was very popular, lasting 11 seasons, and having one of the most viewed series finales in television history.

Summary
M*A*S*H is about a Mobile Army Surgical Hospital during the Korean War. It stars Hawkeye Pierce, an American surgeon who dislikes the war and makes a lot of jokes.

Cast

There have been a strong cast of characters through the show's life. The only four people who appeared from the first episode to the last are Alan Alda and Loretta Swit.  William Christopher's character, Father Mulcahy appeared in the first episode but was played by George Morgan.  William Christopher took over the role for the rest of the series.

"Goodbye, Farewell, and Amen"

"Goodbye, Farewell, and Amen" is the series finale. It was aired on February 28, 1983, and is two and a half hours long. Nearly 106 million Americans watched it, which was 77% of the people watching TV at the time. It is the most watched episode of any show in American history.

1972 television series debuts
1983 television series endings
1970s American comedy television series

1980s American comedy television series
American comedy-drama television series
American sitcoms
Black comedy
CBS network shows
Korean War
1972 establishments in the United States
English-language television programs
is a thirdperson puzzle-action video game made by Namco for the PlayStation 2 game console. It has had many sequels, including We Love Katamari, Me & My Katamari, and Beautiful Katamari.

What happ 
In the game, you play as a small human-like being, who is a prince. His father is the king of the cosmos. In the beginning, the king destroys all of the stars in the galaxy without meaning to do so. He then asks his son to take a magic ball (the Katamari). The king then sends the prince to Earth. The ball can make things stick to it. The point of the game is to roll enough things onto the ball. Once this limit is reached, the Katamari is sent to the king for evaluation. If it is big enough, the ball will float into the air and turn into a star.

What people thought about the game 
The game got really good ratings. IGN rated the game 85.75%. Gaming Age gave it a B+. GameSpot's review said that it was "far and away one of the strangest, most original games to come along in years".

References 

2004 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Namco video games
Video games developed in Japan
is an Japanese amusement company. They make video games, and are famous for creating video games including Pac-Man, Galaga, Dig Dug and Xevious.

Namco
1955 establishments in Japan
Japanese video game companies
Santa Clara, California
Manglish is a language that sounds almost the same as  English spoken by Malaysians.  It is a close cousin of Singlish.

Languages of Asia
English language
The Story of the Kelly Gang is the world's first feature length movie. This 70 minute movie was made in 1906, nine years before D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation made in 1915. The movie tells the story of the famous Australian bushranger, Ned Kelly (1855-1880). It was written and directed by Charles Tait. The movie's reel length is about 4,000 feet (1,200 metres). It was released in Australia on December 26, 1906 and in the UK in January 1908. The movie cost about $2,250 to make. It was filmed in Melbourne and nearby suburbs of St Kilda (indoor scenes), Eltham, Greensborough, Heidelberg, Mitcham and Rosanna. The train scene is filmed near the St. James Road crossing, near Rosanna Station, on the Hurstbridge line in Victoria. The lost scene inside the hotel has a small boy played by Frederick Crew. 

There are only about ten minutes of film left. Many rolls of damaged film were found in an old barn which was once the family home of the Crews in Yarraville, Victoria.  The rolls were sent to Canberra but they were unable to recover most of the footage. In November 2006 the National Film and Sound Archive made a new digital copy of the movie. This has 11 minutes of extra film which was discovered in the United Kingdom. The movie now is 17 minutes long. It has the main scene of the Kelly's fight with the police at Glenrowan (called the Kelly's Last Stand). A copy of the program book has also been found. It has stories from newspaper reports of the capture of the gang, and the story of the movie, in six 'scenes'. This told the audiences what was happening in the movie. The book and the little bit of film that is left can help people imagine what the whole movie may have been like.

In 2007 The Story of the Kelly Gang was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register  for being the world's first full-length feature movie.

References

Other websites

 

1906 works
Australian biographical movies
Australian crime movies
Ned Kelly
Silent movies
1900s movies
Movies set in Australia
Stefanie Maria "Steffi" Graf (born 14 June 1969) is a German retired professional women's tennis player. She was born in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg. She was once ranked the best women's tennis player in the world. She is married to another retired tennis player Andre Agassi.

Steffi was the youngest player ranked in the WTA Tour ranking 124th.  

In her tennis career, she earned 4 Olympic medals, 22 Grand Slam titles and 107 other titles

References 

1969 births
Living people
Australian Open champions
German female tennis players
French Open champions
People from Mannheim
Sportspeople from Baden-Württemberg
US Open (tennis) champions
Wimbledon champions
World No. 1 tennis players
Sports Illustrated is the largest weekly American sports magazine owned by media company Time Warner. It has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million adults each week, with over 18 million of them are men, 19% of the adult males in the United States.

Cover history
Most covers by athlete, 1954-2003

Most covers by team, 1954-May 2008

Most covers by sport, 1954-2003

Celebrities on the cover, 1954-2003

Fathers and sons who have been featured on the cover

Presidents who have been featured on the cover

Tribute covers (In Memoriam)

Other websites 
 SI.com 
 SI Vault: All the editions since 1954
 Page of the magazine at SI.com 
 Sports Illustrated for Kids 

Time Warner
1954 establishments in the United States
Sports media
American magazines
Weekly magazines
Magazines published in New York City
Abdul Qadeer Khan (; April 1, 1936 – October 10, 2021) was a Pakistani scientist and metallurgical engineer. He was a controversial figure. He is thought by many people to be one of the pioneers of Pakistan's nuclear program. Others disagree and claim he is only an opportunist who abused his position to obtain personal benefits and make a lot of money. His middle name is occasionally spelt Quadeer, Qadir or Gadeer. His given names are usually abbreviated to A.Q.. 

Khan claimed he had Pashtun ancestry. However, his ancestors supposedly immigrated to modern India, during the reign of Afghan Emperor Shahabuddin Ghouri from the district of Ghour of present Afghanistan. He was born in Bhopal State in British India in 1936. His father Abdul Ghafoor Khan served in the Education Department, British India, and after retirement, settled in Bhopal.

He remained under arrest in Pakistan for quite some time, because he was accused of Nuclear proliferation to the North Korean government and also to Iran. 

In August 2021, Khan was hospitalized in Islamabad after testing positive for COVID-19. He died at the age of 85 in Islamabad from the infection on October 10, 2021.

Several politicians in Pakistan, including the Prime Minister Imran Khan stated their tribute to him. In a post on Twitter, Imran Khan stated

Related pages
Munir Ahmad Khan

References

Further reading

Other websites 

AQ Khan, Samar Mubarmand talking on Pakistani Nuclear Program 
Samar Mubarakmand telling truth about AQ Khan 

1936 births
2021 deaths
Nuclear physicists
Criminals
Bhopal
Pakistani physicists
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan
Load is an album by the heavy metal band Metallica. It was released in 1996. Four singles were released from it. It has sold over 5 million copies in the US. The album was disliked by some long time Metallica fans, as it had a lighter sound than anything before it.

Track Listing
 Ain't My Bitch
 2x4
 The House Jack Built
 Until It Sleeps
 King Nothing
 Hero of the Day
 Bleeding Me
 Cure
 Poor Twisted Me
 Wasting My Hate
 Mama Said
 Thorn Within
 Ronnie
 The Outlaw Torn

Metallica albums
1996 albums
Le nozze di Figaro, ossia la folle giornata (The Marriage of Figaro, or The Day of Madness) is an opera buffa with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and an Italian libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. The opera premiered at the Burgtheater, Vienna on 1 May 1786. It was well received and nearly every scene received an encore, which made the performance so long that the Emperor did not like this and wanted it to stop.

The opera is based on the 1784 French play, [[The Marriage of Figaro (play)|La folle journée, ou le Mariage de Figaro]]'' by Pierre Beaumarchais. The play was very controversial in its day (and even banned briefly in France), but the play's questionable material was removed and Da Ponte's libretto passed the Viennese censors.

Cast
 Count Almaviva
 Countess Almaviva (soprano), the Count's wife
 Figaro, Count Almaviva's servant and Susanna's betrothed
 Susanna (soprano), the Countess' maid and Figaro's betrothed
 Cherubino, a page boy

Story
The opera is set in the palace and gardens of Count Almaviva in Seville, Spain. Figaro, Count Almaviva's servant, is on the eve of marrying Susanna, the Countess' maid. 

Almaviva has long lusted after Susanna. He plans to revive an old aristocratic right permitting a nobleman to deflower a peasant on her wedding night. Figaro is furious. 

With Susanna and his friends, he thwarts the Count's intentions. Almaviva is forced to beg his wife's forgiveness.

References

Compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1780s operas
1786
EMT could mean:

In health and medicine:
 Emergency Medical Technician, a healthcare worker

In music:
 E.M.T., a former experimental music group 

In organizations:
 Élan Motorsport Technologies, a race car manufacturing consortium
 Elektro-Mess-Technik, a German manufacturer of turntables and audio equipment
 EMT (company), an Estonian mobile network operator owned by TeliaSonera
 EMT (Madrid) (Empresa Municipal de Transportes de Madrid, S.A.), the Madrid transportation network

In science and technology:
 Efficient market theory, a theory about financial markets
 Epithelial-mesenchymal transition, a mechanism in developmental biology
 Electrical metallic tubing, a type of electrical conduit
 Emergency & military tourniquet, a modern, specialized tourniquet for emergency and military application

In transportation:
 El Monte Airport, in California, U.S., with IATA airport code EMT
 East Midlands Trains, an English train operating company

In other:
 Email Money Transfer, a funds transfer service between Canadian financial institutions
A mnemonic is a way for people to remember things more easily. For example, the treble clef lines on a music staff are for the notes E G B D and F. Music students are taught to remember this with a mnemonic - Every Good Boy Does Fine. The first known mnemonics were used by the Ancient Greeks. Cicero said the poet Simonides (c.556-c.468 B.C) discovered the power of mnemonics to help him make visual images so he could remember things. The word mnemonic comes from the Greek words mnene, meaning memory and mnemon, meaning mindful.

References

Words
Herman Northrop Frye, CC, FRSC, usually called Northrop or Norrie, (July 14, 1912 – January 23, 1991) was a Canadian literary critic and literary theorist.  This means he wrote about books to help people understand them.  He is often said to be one of the most influential critics and theorists of the 20th century.

His most famous book is The Anatomy of Criticism (1957).

1912 births
1991 deaths

Canadian writers
Order of Canada
Throwback uniforms and jerseys are one-time or limited-time types of a sports team's uniforms that look the same way as uniforms from that team's past. Throwbacks are popular in Major League Baseball. Often, teams will wear throwbacks on "Turn Back The Clock Nights".

Other websites 
ESPN Page 2 looks at Major League Baseball throwbacks worn in 2002
NHL Uniforms.com, visual history of NHL uniforms
NFL 75th Anniversary Throwbacks 

Sports words
Uniforms
Sports clothing
Down with Love is a 2003 American romantic comedy movie set in New York City in the early 1960s. It stars Ewan McGregor and Renée Zellweger. It was inspired by Pillow Talk (1959) and Lover Come Back (1961).

Plot 
Catcher Block (McGregor) is a very proud man. He has sex a lot of women and does not respect them very much. When author Barbara Novak (Zellweger) gets an interview with Block about her newest book, he keeps being busy and never actually interviews with her. Novak has written a feminist novel in which she says that women should take more power and have a bigger voice in things and to eat chocolate to reduce their need to be with men. However, when Novak's book becomes very popular, Block wants to know more about Novak.

Block invents a name for himself and begins to go out with her. She falls for him despite what she wrote in her book. She is about to take things further with Block when a woman rushes in to tell her that she loved Novak's book. It is then that Novak realizes that she has created a movement and that she needs to be the leader of that movement, so she no longer wants to see Block.

Block tries to reinvent himself as a new person. He writes an exposé on himself and wants to have it published, but all the women that used to work at his No magazine have all quit to try to get jobs at Novak's new Now magazine. Block applies for a job there and tells her that he loves her. After a short conversation, they leave in a helicopter to go to Las Vegas, Nevada to marry.

Other websites 

2003 comedy movies
2003 romance movies
2000s parody movies
2000s romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
American parody movies
American romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in the 1960s
Celery is a type of vegetable, often used in salad.

References 

Vegetables
Agriculture
Apiaceae
Condiments
Herbs
Least concern species
is a first person rail shooter made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 game console. It is about a Pokémon photographer who has to take pictures of all the Pokémon on an island. It only features about 63 of the 151 Pokémon that existed at the time the game was made. Players could take their pictures to either Blockbuster (in North America) or Lawson (in Japan) to have them printed.

The game was released for the Wii's Virtual Console service in 2007. Players can send pictures taken in the game to the Wii's Message Board and share them with friends.

References

1999 video games
Nintendo 64 games
Snap
Virtual Console games
Pokémon Channel, released in Japan as , is a virtual pet/puzzle video game made by Ambrella and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube game console.

2003 video games
Nintendo GameCube-only games
Channel
The Big Mac is a kind of sandwich sold at the fast food-chain McDonald's. It is 550 calories, and is made using two beef patties, Big Mac Sauce, dehydrated onions, shredded lettuce, sliced pickles, and a slice of cheese. Also, the Big Mac Index is measured in how much a Big Mac costs in foreign currencies.

The Big Mac was created by Jim Delligatti, one of Ray Kroc's earliest franchisees, who was the owner of some restaurants in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania area. It was designed to compete with a similar Big Boy sandwich. Customer response to the Big Mac was so good that it was begun to be made nationally in 1967. One of its well-known and unique features is a middle slice of bread ("club" layer) used to make sure the contents do not move about and to prevent spills.

References

Other websites
Big Mac at mcdonalds.com
Canadian Website

McDonald's
American food
Sandwiches
In music, a serenade (or sometimes serenata) is a song or piece of music which is sung or played in someone’s honour. The word comes from the Latin "serenare" meaning: "to make calm".

In the Middle Ages and Renaissance a serenade was usually a song which was sung by a lover underneath the window of his sweetheart in a country such as Spain. The lover may accompany himself on a guitar. This kind of serenade is often seen in operas, e.g. Mozart’s Don Giovanni . There is also a verb: to serenade, e.g. “the lover was serenading his sweetheart”.

In the Baroque period a serenade was a type of cantata performed outdoors, in the evening, with singers and various musical instrumentas. Composers who wrote this kind of serenade include Alessandro Stradella and Alessandro Scarlatti.

In the Classical music period the serenade became a piece of music for a small orchestra or a group of several instruments. They are similar to a symphony but lighter in character. They are often the same as a divertimento. Mozart wrote several serenades of this type, e.g. his famous Eine kleine Nachtmusik. Later composers such as Brahms also wrote orchestral serenades. Other Romantic composers often wrote short instrumental works which they called “serenades”.
Also the word serenade is featured in the arctic monkey's song "reckless serenade".

Other Page 
Nocturne

Musical forms