cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mutualism is a relationship between two organisms in which both benefit. It is a type of symbiosis which improves the biological fitness of both parties. The two organisms usually come from widely different types, often from different phyla or even kingdoms. The term is not used for any cooperation between animals of the same species.

Edouard van Beneden (18091894) introduced the term into evolutionary biology and ecology in the 1870s.

Examples:
Mycorrhiza: relationship between roots of plants and fungi.
Rhizobia: relationship between roots of plants and bacteria which promotes nitrogen fixation.
Many relationships between insects and flowering plants, where the insect gets food, and the plant gets transfer of pollen.
Gut flora: many relationships between gut bacteria and herbivores. The bacteria digest cellulose, and get a regular supply of nutrients. Almost no animal can digest cellulose by itself.
Lichen: an extremely close relationship between algae and fungi. Probably a mutualistic relationship, but less clearly.
Figs: each fig tree species is pollinated by its own wasp species.
Cleaner fish: small fish which pick parasites and dead matter from the mouth and body of much larger fish. The larger fish responds to the 'dance' of the cleaner by going passive.

References 

Coevolution
Symbiosis
In mathematics, a regular polytope is the generalisation of the regular polygon. Like other polytopes it may have any natural number of dimensions. For example, a two-dimensional regular polytope is a regular polygon, and a three-dimensional regular polytope is a regular polyhedron. Like with the regular polygon, there are certain kinds of symmetries. Regular polytopes have regular facets (faces to speak from the 3D viewpoint), and their vertex figures are regular.

The simplest of the six convex regular 4-polytopes are the pentachoron and tesseract. 

Shapes
Moudud Ahmed (May 24, 1940 – March 16, 2021) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad between 1979 until 1982, 1986 until 1996 and 2001 until 2006.

Ahmed was the Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 1988 to 1989 as part of General Ershad's Jatiyo's party. He was also the Minister of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs as part of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) of Begum Khaleda Zia's term between 2001 and 2006. In 2010 he became one of the leaders of the BNP.

From 1989 until 1990, Ahmed was Vice President of Bangladesh during the final year of Hussain Muhammad Ershad presidency.

Ahmed was hospitalized for lung congestion and kidney problems in Singapore on February 1, 2021. He died a month later on March 16, at the age of 80.

References

1940 births
2021 deaths
Prime Ministers of Bangladesh
Bangladeshi Muslims
Vice presidents
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from renal failure
Lieutenant-General Ziaur Rahman, Bir Uttam, Hilal-i-Jurat ( Ziaur Rôhman; January 19, 1936–May 30, 1981) was a Bangladeshi war hero, politician and statesman. He was the President of Bangladesh from 1976 until 1981 and founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), one of the two largest political parties in the country. His widow, Begum Khaleda Zia, has been Prime Minister of Bangladesh three times.

1936 births
1981 deaths
Presidents of Bangladesh
Bangladeshi Muslims
The American lobster (Homarus americanus) is a species of lobster are found in the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast of North America.

Gallery

Other websites

Decapods
Canadian English is the type of English that is used by Canadians.
It is like American English in terms of vocabulary, but its grammar is like that of British English.

Canadian English is generally taught in schools using British ways of spelling, such as colour, flavour, and so on. However, the word themselves are usually American, in part because Canadians watch a lot of American TV shows and listen to a lot of American pop music. Rarely, the British form of words may be replaced with American forms, such as plow, program, and so on.

The main exception to this rule is terms related to cars and the auto industry. Because Canada's auto industry has always been dominated by American firms, Canadians use American words and spelling for such terms. Canadians and Americans spell the outer rubber portion of a wheel as tire instead of tyre, put gasoline or gas in their vehicles instead of petrol, store items in the trunk instead of the boot, and may drive a truck instead of a lorry.

Canadian English is different from other forms of English in its spoken form also. The dialects vary from sounding overtly English to an indistinguishable form very similar to those spoken in the northern states.

Related pages
Language
Dialect
Canadian French

Notes

Canada
Languages of North America
Dialects of English
The  Asian arowana (Scleropages formosus) is a species of fish that live in slow moving streams and creeks in Southeast Asia and Australia; Borneo, Malaysia, Sumatra and Thailand.

Animals of Asia
Freshwater fish
Aquarium fish
The Javan hawk-eagle (Nizaetus bartelsi) is a medium-sized dark brown raptor in the family Accipitridae. The Javan hawk-eagle is the national bird of Indonesia.

The Javan hawk-eagle is believed to be monogamous. The female usually lays one egg in a nest high on top of a forest tree. Their diet consists mainly of birds, lizards, fruit bats and mammals.

Birds of Indonesia
Accipitriformes
Uttarkashi District (), also known as Uttar Kashi District, is a district of Garhwal division of the Uttarakhand state in northern India.  Its headquarters are at Uttarkashi city.

Uttarkashi District town is high in the Himalaya range. The source of both the Ganges and Yamuna rivers are in the district. These attract thousands of Hindu pilgrims. The town is on the main route to Gangotri, has many Hindu temples, and is thought to be an important Hindu pilgrimage centre.

Demographics
The 2011 census said that 329,686 people live in Uttarkashi district. This is around the same amount as the nation of Belize.  Because of this, it is 567th in India by the amount of people who live there (out of a total of 640).

References 

Uttarakhand
Leonese Language Day (Día de la Llingua Llïonesa) is a celebration of the Leonese language. This celebration was started in the city of Llión, province of Llión, Spain. It was the result of a protocol signed between Leonese Provincial Government and the Cultural Association for Leonese Language El Fueyu. The celebration is run by the Llión City Council.

Some things that happen during the celebration are a display of traditional Leonese music, as well as the display of some works about Leonese language. There are also books about the Leonese language and Leonese films.

I Leonese Language Day
Leonese Language Day started on June 10, 2006. The celebration was organized by the Asociación Cultural de la Llingua Llïonesa El Fueyu with the help of the Asociación Berciana en Defensa de la Llingua Llïonesa El Toralín, La Barda (Leonese language association from Salamanca) and Pro Monumenta. There were traditional Leonese musical actuations and it was presented the book in Leonese language "Cuentos del Sil", and several personalities from the cultural, universitary, politic leonese world with young Leonese language students recited poems in Leonese language. It counted with the support of Leonese Provincial Government

II Leonese Language Day
This second Leonese Language Day was celebrated on December 16, 2007. The celebration was organized by the Leonese City Council with the help of several associations. At the celebration a documentary called Asina falamos was shown, as well as a play called Fuei a corteixar a Robles.

III Leonese Language Day
The third Leonese Language Day was run by the Leonese City Council, with help of several Leonese associations like puntuLLI. That celebration was  on December 30. There were meetings about the Leonese Language at the celebration.

IV Leonese Language Day
At the fourth Leonese Language Day there were musicians like Rodrigo Martínez, Banda de Gaitas, and Ciudá de Llión. During the celebration diplomas were given to the people who done Leonese language lessons in School.

Related pages
 Leonese language
 Asociación Cultural de la Llingua Llïonesa El Fueyu
 Asociación Berciana en Defensa de la Llingua Llïonesa El Toralín
 Cuentos del Sil

Other websites
 Official new of the signement of the Protocl between the Leonese Provincial Government and Leonese Language Association for developing the Leonese Language Day
Leonese Language Association
Leonese Language Association from El Bierzu
Top Level Domain for Leonese Language
Asociación de Profesores y Monitores de Llingua Llïonesa

References

Leonese language
The Asociación PuntuLLI (dot LLI) is an association that promotes the creation of a Top Level Domain for the Leonese Language and Culture.

Similar campaigns started in Scotland (dot SCO), Wales (dot CYM), Berlin (dot Berlin) or New York (dot New York).

PuntuLLI is recognised by cityTLD as a Top Level Domain official initiative.

Origins
The campaign for reaching a .lli domain started on January 2007 looking for the support of associations and institutions. Between the organizations that support this requirement to the ICANN there are associations about culture, language, sport or nature.

Objectives
This association promotes the creation of a .lli domain in Internet, according to the ICANN policy of giving Top Level Domains for the languages and cultures. In this sense, puntuLLI promotes a Leonese language and cultural domain.

Activities
In 2008 PuntuLLI have collaborated with other initiatives for promoting the Leonese language like an sponsor, specially the Armwrestling World Championship, developed in Llión, the Leonese Country Pipe Bands Championship. 
Leonese City Council selected puntuLLI as official developer of the Internet activities in the III Leonese Language Day.

Supports
There are more than 800 people added and 44 organisations that support the campaign, via web, for reaching a Top Level Domain for Leonese language and culture webs.

Similar campaigns
Actually there are campaigns for reaching TLDs for languages and cultures in Scotland, Wales, Brittany, Galicia, Basque Country, England, Quebec and Cornwall.

Similar campaigns, requesting a TLD for cities, are developed in Berlin, London, New York and Paris.

Related pages
Leonese language
Kingdom of León
ICANN
Top Level Domain

References

Sources
 Pardo, Abel "El Llïonés y las Tics". Mikroglottika Year Book 2008. Peter Lang. Frankfurt am Main. 2008.  
 Diario de León: "La Plataforma puntuLLI registra ya 6.000 visitas y más de 400 apoyos". January 31, 2007

Other websites
 puntuLLI Association in Leonese language, English, Italian, Catalan and many other languages

Requested top-level domains
Leonese language associations
There are several proposed top-level domains that have not yet been submitted to or approved by ICANN, as of 2008.

Location-based 
 

 .berlin - Berlin.
 .london - London.
 .nyc - New York City.
 .paris - Paris.
 .lat - General Latin American websites, similar to .asia and .eu.
 .africa - General African websites, similar to .asia and .eu.

Language and community 
These proposals are centered on creating an independent internet identity for linguistic and cultural communities. They are mostly inspired by the success of the .cat domain created for websites in the Catalan language or about the Catalan culture.

Children 
.kids is a top-level domain that has been proposed by several entities. So far, none of these proposals (other than the second-level .kids.us domain) have come to fruition.

Applications for a .kids domain have included:

The European Parliament has also proposed .kid for websites designed for children. It would be monitored by an independent authority.

Technical 
 .geo - Generic geographical locations.
 .mail - A domain for e-mail networks, proposed to facilitate fighting e-mail spam.
 .web

Specialized and professional topics 
 .med - Medical hospitals.
 .eco - Environmental causes 
 .post - Postal organizations.
 .xxx - Adult entertainment.

Other websites
 ICANN Proposed Top-Level Domain Registry Service
 Web Campaigns Boost, Eurolang - ICANN discussed the proposed top-level domains at a conference on 3 July 2008

References

Requested top-level domains
A Travelcard is a  ticket used for most transport in London, including buses and the underground. The ticket is issued by Transport for London and National Rail and can be used on the services of either.

History 
Before Travelcards were used, travellers in Greater London had to pay every time they changed between
London Transport's bus and Underground services. This was a problem as it led to delays while purchasing the next ticket.

One ticket for all transport in London was one of the key promises made in 1981 by the newly-elected Labour Greater London Council, headed by council leader Ken Livingstone. The policy, with the slogan "Just The Ticket", meant that only one ticket was needed for London Transport bus and Underground services. They also reduced the price of transport. The price cut was then ruled illegal, but the one pricing scheme was mostly a success and was extended during the 1980s and 1990s as new transport routes were opened in London.

By 1985, there were two travelcards: the Travelcard itself, which covered only London Buses and the Underground, and the Capitalcard, which covered most bus, Underground and local British Rail (BR) services. The Travelcard replaced the original Capitalcard, while including its greater availability, around 1989.

The original "zonal" system was mainly in Greater London. The zone areas used both letters and numbers for the outermost zones such that bus availability ignored the letter while BR and Underground availability depended also upon the letter(s) - e.g. a Travelcard or Capitalcard valid in zone 3a (but not 3b or 3c) was valid on buses in zones 3a, 3b and 3c but only in zone 3a when used on the railway services.

Transport modes 
A Travelcard entitles the holder to use the following modes of transport within Greater London:

London Buses, including some services that terminate outside of Greater London
London Underground
London Overground
Docklands Light Railway
National Rail except for the Heathrow Express
Tramlink

Travelcards also entitle the holder to a 33% discount on some London River Services.

References

Transport in London
Loma de Cabrera is a Dominican city and municipality of the Dajabón province, on the northwestern part of the country, near the border with Haiti.

It was a small town in the Monte Cristi province that became a municipality when the Dajabón province was created in 1938.

Name
Its Spanish name, Loma de Cabrera, means in English Hill of Cabrera or Cabrera's Hill. The city and most of the municipality is among hills and its old name was Loma de David (David's Hill) but it was named after José Cabrera, one of the leaders of the Restoration War against Spain and who fought in this region.

Location
The municipality is surrounded by municipalities of the Dajabón province: Dajabón to the north, Rstauración to the south, and El Pino and Partido to the east. To the west, Loma de Cabrera borders with Haiti.

Population
The city had, in , a total population of 10,893: 5,647 men and 5,246 women. The urban population was  of the total population.

Geography
Loma de Cabrera has a total area of , about  of the total area of the province of Dajabón . The city is an elevation of , and at  to the south of the city of Dajabón, the capital of the province.

Most of the municipality is among mountains because it is located in the northern side of the Cordillera Central ("Central mountain chain"). The highest mountains are to the south of the city; to the north, there are only low hills with small valleys.

To the north of the city there is a hill with pines that can be seen from the city because it is alone; it is the Cerro Chacuey (in English, Chacuey Hill).

The most important river of the municipality (and of the province) is the Dajabón River, also called Masacre River; it flows across the municipality from south to north. There are other rivers but they are very small and tributaries of the Dajabón.

Administrative division
The municipality of Loma de Cabrera has two municipal districts: Capotillo, to the west of the city and close to Haiti, and Santiago de la Cruz in the northern part of the municipality.

Economy 
The main economic activity of the province is farming; the main products are coffee, beans and manioc.

Cattle raising for milk is also an important activity in the municipality.

References 

Settlements in the Dominican Republic
1938 establishments in the Dominican Republic
Paul Blart: Mall Cop is a 2009 American comedy movie starring Kevin James, Keir O'Donnell, and Jayma Mays. It was released on January 16, 2009, in the United States by Columbia Pictures.

Cast 
 Kevin James as Paul Blart
 Keir O'Donnell as Veck Sims
 Jayma Mays as Amy
 Raini Rodriguez as Maya Blart
 Shirley Knight as Mrs. Blart
 Stephen Rannazzisi as Stuart
 Peter Gerety as Chief Brooks
 Bobby Cannavale as Commander Kent
 Adam Ferrara as Sergeant Howard
 Adhir Kalyan as Pahud
 Erick Avari as Vijay
 Jamal Mixon as Leon
 Allen Covert as Jerky Security Guy
 Bas Rutten as Drill Instructor
 Jason Ellis as Prancer
 Mike Escamilla as Vixen
 Mike Vallely as Rudolph

Reception 
The movie received negative reviews from critics, but was met with critical acclaim from critics, namely movie-buff Emre Kahraman, who said of the movie "HOW U DO DIS," and "this is the most highly respected Italian film of ALL TIME." Rotten Tomatoes said that 29% of critics gave positive reviews, based on 81 reviews. Another website, Metacritic, gave the movie a 41/100 approval rating, based on 21 reviews from critics.

References

Other websites 
 Official website
 
 
 
 

2009 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch is a direct-to-video animated sequel to the 2002 Walt Disney Pictures movie Lilo & Stitch and taking place before Stitch! The Movie and other additions to the franchise. It was originally planned for a theatrical release (like The Jungle Book 2), but was released to DVD and VHS on August 30, 2005.

The Story 
Stitch has a glitch because his molecules were never fully charged (this is different than a deleted opening, "Stitch's trial", which was seen on the DVD release of Lilo & Stitch). Lilo wants to win the May Day hula contest like her mother did in the 1970s, but Stitch continues to have problems. Lilo thinks Stitch is not behaving right, until she finds out that Stitch is dying.

Cast 
 Dakota Fanning as Lilo
 Tia Carrere as Nani
 Chris Sanders as Stitch
 Kevin McDonald as Agent Pleakley
 David Ogden Stiers as Jumba
 Jason Scott Lee as David the Lifeguard
 Emily Osment as Additional Voices
 Jennifer Hale as Additional voices
 Paul Vogt as Gator Guard and Various Voices

Soundtrack 
{{Infobox album
| name = Disney's Lilo & Stitch Island Favorites Featuring Songs from Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch
| type = Soundtrack
| border = yes
| artist = Various artists
| released = August 30, 2005
| recorded = 2004-2005
| genre = Rock, country rock, pop
| length = 
| label = Walt Disney
| producer =  
| Chronology  = Lilo & Stitch music
| prev_title = Lilo & Stitch(2002)
& Stitch 2: Island Favorites(2005)
| next_title = Lilo & Stitch Hawaiian Album(2006)
| misc = 
}}Lilo & Stitch 2: Island Favorites''''' is the soundtrack of the movie. Released on August 30, 2005, by Walt Disney Records, it is the sequel to the original movie's soundtrack.

Other websites
 
 Lilo & Stitch 2 at the Big Cartoon DataBase
 Lilo & Stitch 2's official Disney animated films website
 Ultimate Disney DVD Review

2005 movies
2005 animated movies
Disney direct-to-video movies
Lilo & Stitch
Sequel movies
2000s family movies
Stitch! The Movie is a direct-to-video animated spin-off of Lilo & Stitch, released on August 26, 2003. Although it follows the original movie, it is often considered more of a pilot for the spinoff series Lilo & Stitch: The Series. The movie introduces Jumba's 625 experiments. Without the credits, the movie is only 57 minutes long.

The story 
Stitch, Jumba, and Pleakley are all living with Lilo and Nani. But no one knows that Jumba had secretly deactivated all 625 of his other experiments and brought them with him. The ex-captain Gantu, hired by Jumba's former partner, Dr. Jacques von Hämsterviel, goes to find them and captures Jumba to force him into telling where they are. Now, Lilo and Stitch have to save Stitch's ohana from being used for chaos. Two experiments are activated in this movie: 221, "Sparky", with the ability to cause big electric surges, and 625 who has all the abilities of Stitch but is lazier. At least he makes good sandwiches!

Production 
The movie's original title was going to be Lilo & Stitch: A New Ohana. At some time, there was a decision to only have Stitch's name in the names of both the movie and the following series, which was planned to be called Stitch! The Series. Eventually, this was changed, making this movie and the series have different names. The Stitch! name, with the exclamation point, was later used as the name of an anime series five years after this movie's release.

Cast 
 Daveigh Chase: Lilo
 Chris Sanders: Stitch
 Tia Carrere: Nani
 David Ogden Stiers: Dr. Jumba Jookiba
 Kevin McDonald: Agent Pleakley
 Ving Rhames: Cobra Bubbles
 Dee Bradley Baker: David Kawena
 Kevin Michael Richardson: Captain Gantu
 Jeff Bennett: Dr. Jacques von Hämsterviel
 Zoe Caldwell: Grand Councilwoman
 Kunewa Mook: Hula Teacher
 Liliana Mumy: Mertle Edmonds
 Rob Paulsen: Experiment 625/Reuben
 Frank Welker: Experiment 221/Sparky

Related pages
 Lilo & Stitch
 Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch
 Leroy & Stitch

Other websites
 
 

2003 movies
2003 animated movies
Disney animated movies
Disney direct-to-video movies
American family movies
Lilo & Stitch
Sequel movies
Leroy & Stitch is an animated movie made by Walt Disney Television Animation. It is a spin-off movie of the 2002 animated movie Lilo & Stitch, the end of the television series Lilo & Stitch: The Series, and the end of Lilo's storyline in the entire Lilo & Stitch franchise, with Stitch leaving or getting separated from her in the later TV spin-off series Stitch! and Stitch & Ai. The movie premiered on the Disney Channel on June 23, 2006 and also aired on Toon Disney on June 26, 2006. It was released on DVD in the United States on June 27, 2006, a few days after the TV series finale.

The story 
Lilo, Stitch, Jumba and Pleakley have finally caught all of Jumba's genetic experiments and found the one true place where each of them belongs. Stitch, Jumba and Pleakley are offered positions in the Galactic Alliance, turning them down so they can stay on Earth with Lilo. But Lilo realizes her alien friends have places where they belong, and it's finally time to say "aloha." Meanwhile, Gantu has left Earth and broken Doctor Jacques von Hamsterviel out of prison, who's planning to create and clone a new experiment named "Leroy," one that will allow him take over the galaxy.

Voice cast 
 Chris Sanders as Stitch and Leroy
 Daveigh Chase as Lilo Pelekai
 Tia Carrere as Nani Pelekai
 David Ogden Stiers as Dr. Jumba Jookiba
 Kevin McDonald as Agent Pleakley
 Kevin Michael Richardson as Gantu
 Jeff Bennett as Dr. Hämsterviel, Fibber (Experiment 032), Slick (Experiment 020), Ace (Experiment 262), and Clyde (Experiment 150)
 Rob Paulsen as Reuben (Experiment 625), Squeak (Experiment 110), Remmy (Experiment 276)
 Zoe Caldwell as the Grand Councilwoman
 Ving Rhames as Cobra Bubbles (via telephone)
 Liliana Mumy as Mertle Edmonds
 Tara Strong as Angel (Experiment 624), The Alien girl from Pleakley's college, Belle (Experiment 248), Houdini (Experiment 604) (uncredited)
 Frank Welker as Sparky (Experiment 221), Mr. Stenchy (Experiment 254), Sprout (Experiment 509), Kixx (Experiment 601), Holio (Experiment 606) (uncredited)
 Tress MacNeille as Bonnie (Experiment 149), Gigi (Experiment 007), Topper (Experiment 025), Felix (Experiment 010), Melty (Experiment 228), Amnesio (Experiment 303), Richter (Experiment 513), Cannonball (Experiment 520) (uncredited)
 Nancy Cartwright as Shortstuff (Experiment 297), Phantasmo (Experiment 375)
 Bobcat Goldthwait as Nosy (Experiment 199)
 Will Sasso as Heckler (Experiment 322)
 Lili Ishida as Yuki
 Jillian Henry as Elena
 Kali Whitehurst as Teresa
 Jason Scott Lee as David Kawena

Other websites

 Official website
 
 
 Leroy & Stitch  at Keyframe - the Animation Resource
 Leroy and Stitch at Disney DVD and Video
 Clips & Trailers of Leroy & Stitch plus bonus episode

2006 movies
2006 animated movies
Disney animated movies
Disney direct-to-video movies
Lilo & Stitch
Sequel movies
2000s family movies
And Then There Were None is a famous mystery book by Agatha Christie. It was first published in 1939. It is sometimes called Ten Little Indians or Ten Little Niggers. It has none of Agatha's famous detectives, Miss Marple or Hercule Poirot, but it still has two detectives: Sir Legge and Inspector Maine. The book is about 10 people who come to an island. One by one, they all get murdered. The characters in the book try to find out who the murderer is. When they all die, Sir Legge and Inspector Maine investigate the murders. The book is still very popular today. It includes 10 main characters: Wargrave, Vera, Lombard, Macarthur, Mr. Rogers, Mrs. Rogers, Marston, Blore, Emily Brent, and Dr. Armstrong.

Related pages
The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time

Crime fiction books
Dworshak Dam is a concrete gravity dam in the western United States, on the North Fork Clearwater River in Clearwater County, Idaho. It originated for the lower Snake River drainage basin where the USACE (United States Army Corps of Engineers) researched it in 1953. They considered that this place in Idaho could be developed for reservoir storage and hydroelectric power generation.  And the government choice for the final site for Dworshak Dam was at a point on the North Fork of the Clearwater 1.9 miles (3.1 km).

It was built beginning in the year 1966. It was finished in 1972. The energy it gives totals 400 megawatts. Dworshak Dam is the 22nd tallest in the world. It is the 3rd tallest in the United States.

Specifications

Dworshak Dam is a concrete dam. Standing 717 feet (219 m) high from the horizon, 632 feet (193 m) above the riverbed and measurement 3,287 feet (1,002 m) long along its crest. The top of the dam is 44 feet (13 m) wide at an elevation of 1,613 feet (492 m) above sea level. The main body of the structure can accommodate about 6,500,000 cubic yards (5,000,000 m3) water.

Tourism and economy
Some people consider that one of the major benefits for building the Dworshak Dam was that it would provide recreation and improve the local economy. Each year between 110,000 and 140,000 people travel to Dworshak Dam; they mostly choose to visit during the summer high water months. Leisure activities include boating, water-skiing, camping, fishing, hiking and hunting.

References

Dams in the United States
Buildings and structures in Idaho
1972 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Idaho
i
Angel Falls is the tallest waterfall in the world. It falls  off a mountain called Auyantepui. It is found in Venezuela, which is a country in South America. The falls drop so far, the water turns into mist when it reaches the bottom.

The falls are named for Jimmy Angel. Jimmy Angel was an airplane pilot that crashed at the top of the falls in 1937.

Angel Falls is also called Salto Ángel or indigenously Kerepakupai-merú. The indigenous name derived from the Pemón natives means "falls from the deepest place". Ironically, the more famous name of the falls had nothing to do with the connotation that its water fell from the heavens.

References

Other websites

 Parques Nacionales y espacios protegidos de Venezuela
 El Salto Ángel en world-waterfalls.com  (en inglés)
 Vista Panorámica del Salto Ángel en viewat.org 

Waterfalls
Bodies of water of South America
Venezuela
Wenatchee is a city in Washington State, the United States of America. The city has a population of about 30,000 people. It is served by Pangborn Memorial Airport.

References

Other websites 

The City of Wenatchee, Washington , city government website.
Port of Chelan County, county port district.
Wenatchee Valley Convention & Visitors Bureau, area convention and visitors center.
Wenatchee Valley Chamber of Commerce, area chamber of commerce.
Wenatchee Downtown Association, downtown association.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
County seats in Washington
Reform means a useful change, or sometimes  to a pure original state.

“Reform” means changes. The UK government frequently uses the term "reform" to describe changes to public services, such as the National Health Service. But these changes are not accepted by all people as useful.

Re-form
A note about grammar: when used to describe something which is physically formed again, such as re-casting it in a mold/mould, or a band that gets back together, the proper term is re-form (with a hyphen), not "reform".

References

Philosophy
The Battle of Granada was a siege of the city of Granada. It was fought several months and lead to the surrender of Granada on January 2, 1492. The forces of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile fought against the armies of the Muslim Emirate of Granada.

This relatively small campaign was of enormous consequences because Granada was the last outpost of Al-Andalus in Spain and its fall meant the end of 780 years of Muslim control in the Iberian Peninsula. It also was the last act in the Reconquista, the campaign by the medieval Christian states of Spain to drive out the Moorish invaders.

Granada still celebrates the 2nd of January.

Bibliography
Mind Alive Encyclopedia of World History, Marshall Cavendish, (London, 1974)

Granada
Granada
1492
15th century in Spain
January events
The Emirate of Granada was established in 1238. As the Reconquista was very successful after the conquest of Cordoba in 1236, the emirate officially became a tributary state in 1238 and was called the Kingdom of Granada. The Nasrid emirs and kings were responsible for building most of the palaces in the Alhambra. The taifa became a vassal state of the Christian kingdom of Castile for the next 250 years. The Nasrid sultans and kings paid tribute to the Christian kings and cooperated with them in the battle against rebellious Muslims under Castilian rule.

On January 2, 1492, the last Muslim leader, Muhammad XII, surrendered complete control of Granada, to Ferdinand and Isabella, after the city was besieged in the Battle of Granada.

Other websites 
 Emirate of Granada on screen
  Al-Ándalus III: el Sultanato De Granada (1232-1492) y Una Breve Reseña Sobre la Alhambra 
  R.H. Shamsuddín Elía, Historia de Al-Andalus, Boletín N° 53 -08/2006 Al-Ándalus III: El Sultanato De Granada (1232-1492) 
  Nicolás Homar Vives, Genealogy of the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada
  Genealogy of the Muslim dynasties in Spain 

1230 establishments
15th-century disestablishments
1230s establishments in Africa
13th-century establishments in Spain
Terence Alan Milligan  (16 April 1918 – 27 February 2002) known as Spike Milligan, was an British-Irish comedian, writer, musician, poet, playwright and actor. He was famous for The Goon Show amongst other things. He died of kidney failure. On his grave, written in Irish is: "I told you I was ill".

References

Other websites

1918 births
2002 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in England
Irish comedians
Irish movie actors
Irish television actors
Irish writers
People of British India
Television writers
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Robin Cook (28 February 1946 – 6 August 2005) was a politician in the British Labour Party. He was Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2001. He resigned from the cabinet in 2003 in protest after the Invasion of Iraq. 

Shortly after becoming Foreign Secretary, he left his wife, Margaret, to live with Gaynor Regan, his secretary. 

He died of heart disease whilst on a walking holiday in the Highlands.

Cook was an atheist.

References  

British atheists
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United Kingdom
Former Labour Party (UK) MPs
Scottish politicians
1946 births
2005 deaths
The Asociación Cultural de la Llingua Llïonesa El Fueyu (Cultural Leonese Association of the Leonese Language El Fueyu) is a Leonese language who wants to promote the knowledge of Leonese language and the defense of the rights of Leonese language speakers.

History 

Leonese language association El Fueyu born in Llión in 2005, an actually develops its activities mainly in the provinces of Llión, Zamora and Salamanca (Spain).

Courses 

The Asociación Cultural de la Llingua Llïonesa El Fueyu have signed many agreements with the most important leonese institutions for teaching Leonese language in official courses.
Between them, there are the City Councils of Llión, Mansilla de las Mulas, Coyanza, La Bañeza or Zamora, and the Provincial Government of León

Leonese Language Day 

With the agreement signed between the Provincial Government of León and the Asociación Cultural de la Llingua Llïonesa El Fueyu born the Leonese Language Day on June 20th, 2006. After that year, the Leonese City Council organizes that Day with the support of the Leonese language associations.

Leonese literature 

Leonese language book Cuentos del Sil (Tales of the Sil) was published with the agreement between the Provincial Government of León and the Asociación Cultural de la Llingua Llïonesa El Fueyu.  In its edition collaborated the Asociación Berciana en Defensa de la Llingua Llïonesa El Toralín. In this book several authors from or with rellations with El Bierzu wrote stories in Leonese language.

Related pages

 Leonese language
 Cuentos del Sil
 Asociación Berciana en Defensa de la Llingua Llïonesa El Toralín
 Asociación de Profesores y Monitores de Llingua Llïonesa

References

Other websites 
 Asociación Cultural de la Llingua Llïonesa El Fueyu (in Leonese language and English)

Leonese language associations
Samuel Bailey (5 July 1791 – 18 January 1870) was a British philosopher and writer. He was called the "Bentham of Hallamshire".

Life

Samuel Bailey was born at Sheffield on 5 July 1791. He was the son of Joseph Bailey and Mary Eadon. His father was one of the first of those Sheffield merchants who went to the United States to establish trade connections. After a few years in his father's business, he retired with a fortune from all business concerns, with the exception of the Sheffield Banking Company, where he was chairman for many years. Although he was an avid liberal, he did not take part in political affairs very much. On only two occasions he ran for Sheffield as a "Radicals (UK)|philosophic radical", but he did not win.

He died on 18 January 1870, leaving over £80,000 to the town trustees of Sheffield so that it can be used for the public.

References

1791 births
1870 deaths
19th-century English philosophers
British economists
People from Sheffield
Richard "Dickie" Davies (born April 30, 1933) is a British television presenter who is famous for presenting World Of Sport on ITV from 1965-1985 as well as hosting many other sports programmes on the station.

1933 births
Living people
British television presenters
Autofellatio is an act of masturbation where a man sucks or licks his own penis.

Only men who have enough flexibility, penis size or both can perform autofellatio. Autofellatio is a niche in pornography. In some animals, like the Cape ground squirrel, scientists have seen these animals doing autofellatio and also manual masturbation.

According to historians, autofellatio in Ancient Egypt had a religious meaning.

References

Human sexuality
This is a list of the tallest buildings in the United States. It is in order by height including antennas.

List

* Indicates building is still under construction, but has been topped out.

Related pages
 List of tallest buildings in the world
 List of tallest buildings in New York City
 List of tallest buildings in Chicago

References

Other websites

 SkyscraperCity
 Emporis.com - Tallest High-rise Buildings in U.S.A. 

United States
United States-related lists
Iguaçu Falls are a series of massive waterfalls that lie on the border of Argentina 80% and Brazil 20%. It is fed by the Iguaçu River, which flows into the Paraná River. 275 individual waterfalls side by side, some as tall as , make up the falls, though most are around . The falls divide the river into the upper and lower Iguaçu. It is one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world, receiving thousands of visitors each year.

Waterfalls
Bodies of water of South America
Geography of Argentina
Geography of Brazil
The Lena River is a river in Siberia, flowing into the Arctic Ocean. With a length of , it is the tenth longest river in the world. With a watershed size of , it has the nineth largest watershed. 

The Lena begins in the Baikal Mountains, a mountain range in central Siberia, at a point  west of Lake Baikal. The Lena flows northeast. Some of its major tributaries are the Kirenga, Vitim, Oylokma, Aldan, and Vilyuy rivers. It empties into the Laptev Sea, a branch of the Arctic Ocean.

The name "Lena" comes from the word, Elyu-Ene, meaning "The Large River". The word comes from the Evenks, a people of Northern Asia.

Photos

Sources

Rivers of Russia
Siberia
Teton Dam was a dam on the Teton River in Idaho, in the  USA. When it was built, it was  long and  tall, making it one of the largest dams in the United States. It is most known for collapsing during spring runoff on June 5, 1976 a few months after it was completed. The resulting flood destroyed 10,000 acres of land and five cities.

The dam was never rebuilt. Although the U.S. Government paid $100 million to build the dam, it had to pay $300 million more dollars to pay for flood damages.

1976 in the United States
Dams in the United States
Disasters in the 1970s
Idaho
Buildings and structures in Idaho
Disasters in the United States
The Johnstown Flood, otherwise known as the Great Flood of 1889, was a major flood that happened in a city called Johnstown, Pennsylvania, in the eastern United States. It was on a river called the Little Conemaugh River. It was caused by the collapse of a dam called the South Fork Dam,  upstream, after several days of heavy rain. The date it happened was May 31, 1889. 2,209 people were killed by the 20 million tons of water that flooded the town. The flood also resulted in $17 million in damages.

References

1889 in the United States
Floods
19th century in Pennsylvania
Disasters in the United States
is an anime series from Walt Disney Pictures. It is an adapted version of the animated movie Lilo & Stitch and the spin-offs that came after it, mainly Lilo & Stitch: The Series. It takes place in the future after the movie and started in Japan in October 2008. The show has a Japanese girl named Yuna in place of Lilo, and is set on a fictional island off the shore of Okinawa instead of Hawaii.

The show ran from 2008 to 2011 in Japan for three seasons. Another two TV specials set after the end of the third season were released in 2012 and 2015. An English dub first debuted in Australia in 2009, but it featured an entirely different American voice cast from the original movies and TV series. This dub would not air in the United States until October 2011 on Disney's cable TV network Disney XD, a few months after the Japanese original ended. Even then, it ran for less than a week in the Lilo & Stitch franchise's home country and was swiftly taken off the air after only five episodes.

Cast 
Stitch: Kōichi Yamadera
Yūna: Motoko Kumai
Jumba: Shōzō Iizuka
Pleakley: Yūji Mitsuya
Hämsterviel: Hiroshi Yanaka
Gantu: Unshou Ishizuka
Obaa: Hisako Kyōda
Kijimuna: Kappei Yamaguchi
Yūna's father: Kōichi Yamadera
Taka: Hitomi Hase
Suzuki: Kanji Suzumori
Piko: Miyako Ito
Greengrocer Lady: Miyuki Ichijou
Mr. Kawasaki: Ryoko Nagata
Hondo: Souryuu Konno
Tarou: Tomoe Hanba
Koji: Yuka Nishigaki
Angel: Keiko Toda
Reuben: Kōji Ochiai
627: Daisuke Gōri
Tachicchu: Taiten Kusunoki
Muun: Mitsuaki Madono
Sparky: Wataru Takagi

Crew 
Project Planning: Masao Maruyama
Producers: Yasuteru Iwase, Satoru Yoshimoto
Series Composition: Shoji Yonemura, Yuuko Kakihara
Director: Masami Hata
Animation Production: Madhouse (seasons 1 and 2), Shin-Ei Animation (season 3 and post-series specials)
Production: TV Tokyo, Madhouse (seasons 1 and 2), Shin-Ei Animation (season 3 and post-series specials), Walt Disney Animation Studios

Theme Songs 
Opening Song

 by BEGIN

Ending Song

 by BEGIN w/ Hatoma Kanako

References

Other websites

Official Japanese Sites 
Disney's Stitch! website 
Disney's Stitch character page

American Fan Sites 
Stitch! on SaveLiloAndStitch.org

Television series by Disney
Comedy anime and manga
2008 anime television series
2010 anime television series
2012 movies
2015 anime movies
2010s anime
Blois is a city in France on the Loire river, the prefecture of the Loir-et-Cher department.

It is very famous for its Renaissance chateau which was for many years a royal residence.

Castle

Twin towns
These are the twin towns of Blois:
  Waldshut-Tiengen, Germany
  Weimar, Germany
  Lewes, United Kingdom
  Sighişoara, Romania
  Urbino, Italy
  Huế, Vietnam

Other websites
 Official website 

Communes in Loir-et-Cher
Departmental capitals in France
Bruce Smeaton (born  5 March 1938) is a composer, well known for writing music for Australian movies and television. He has written music for movies, short films, television, documentaries and advertisements.  

He was born in Brighton, Victoria and currently lives in Binalong, New South Wales.

He has written music for movies including Picnic at Hanging Rock, Seven Little Australians, The Cars That Ate Paris and The Devil's Playground.

His music has been published by Southern Cross Records and 1M1 Records labels.

List of works

Documentaries
Bush, Books and Breedens (1973)
My Brother Wartovo (1973)
Kangaroo Island (1974)
Pozieres (2000)

Movies
Libido (1973)
The Cars That Ate Paris (1974)
Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975)
The Great Macarthy (1975)
The Devils Playground (1976)
The Trespassers (1976)
Eliza Fraser also called The Adventures of Eliza Fraser (1976)
Summerfield (1977)
The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith (1978)
Circle of Iron also called The Silent Flute (1978)
The Last of the Knucklemen (1979)
Grendel Grendel Grendel (1980)
...Maybe This Time (1980)
Double Deal (1981)
Monkey Grip (1982)
Squizzy Taylor (1982)
Barbarosa (1982)
Undercover (1983)
Iceman (1984)
The Naked Country (1984)
Departure (1985)
Plenty (1985)
Eleni (1985)
Contagion (1987)
Roxanne (1987)
Evil Angels also called A Cry in the Dark (1988)
Wendy Cracked a Walnut also called Almost (1989)
The Missing (1999)

Short films
The Clown and the Mindreader (no date)

Television
Seven Little Australians (1973, miniseries)
Ben Hall (1975, TV series)
Tandarra (1976, miniseries)
Patrol Boat (1979, TV series)
The Timeless Land (1980, miniseries)
A Town Like Alice (1981, miniseries)
1915 (1982, miniseries)
Five Mile Creek (1983, TV series)
The Coral Island (1983, miniseries)
Eureka Stockade (1984, miniseries)
Boy in the Bush (1984, miniseries)
A Thousand Skies (1986, miniseries)
Jackson's Crew (1986, pilot)
Tusitala (1986, miniseries)
The Alien Years (1988, movie)
Act of Betrayal (1988, movie)
Naked Under Capricorn (1989, movie)
The Private War of Lucinda Smith (1990, dramatised documentary)
The Last of the Ryans (1997, movie)

References

1938 births
Living people
Australian composers
People from Melbourne
Movie score composers
Boohbah is a show that is created by Ragdoll Productions and premiered in 2003. It is designed to the 3-6 age group.

There are two of main character on Boohbah:

The Boohbah who 2 colorful atom of energy and live in a glowing white ball of light called the Boohball

One of the common future in Boohbah the Boohball The Boohball a glowing white ball the place the Boohbah live It travel from country to country when it called by children the Boohball a recharging bud where the Boohbah recharge energy The energy created by the laughter of the children when playing with the Boohbah the Boohball the Storypeople...

2000s British television series
2000s animated television series
2003 British television series debuts
2006 British television series endings
English-language television programs
Ryan Jones (b. 13 March 1981 in Newport is a Welsh international rugby player. He plays for Wales and plays his club rugby for Ospreys. The Ospreys play in the Liberty Stadium.

References 
Information

Welsh rugby union players
1981 births
Living people
Morecambe is a town in the county Lancashire. It is in the North of England. It has a football team in league 2 of the football league. It is a seaside holiday area. It is famous for its food from the sea and Mr Blobby. It is in the City of Lancaster district. 

Towns in Lancashire
"Home on the Range" is a classic western folk song. It is sometimes called the "unofficial anthem" of the American West. The lyrics were first written by Dr. Brewster M. Higley of Smith County, Kansas. He wrote them in a poem called "My Western Home" in 1872. In 1947, it became the state song of the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 western songs of all time.

History

In 1871, Higley moved from Indiana to Smith County, Kansas. He did this because of the Homestead Act. He lived in a small cabin near West Beaver Creek. He was inspired by his new environment that he decided to create a poem to praise the prairie. The lyrics to "Home on the Range" were first published as a poem in the Smith County Pioneer in 1872 under the title "My Western Home". That home is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Home on the Range Cabin.

The music was later added by Daniel E. Kelley (1808–1905), a carpenter and friend of Higley. The song was eventually used by ranchers, cowboys, and other western settlers. It spread across the United States in different forms. The song has gone by a few different names, the most common being "Home on the Range" and "Western Home". It was officially chosen as the state song of Kansas on June 30, 1947. It is often thought of as the unofficial anthem of the American West.

The most popular version of the song was the version recorded by Bing Crosby on September 27, 1933, with Lennie Hayton and his orchestra for Brunswick Records. It appeared in the various charts of that time.

"Home on the Range" became popular in the 1930s. In fact, former president Franklin Delano Roosevelt said "Home on the Range" was his favorite song.

Lyrics

References

Other websites
  
 
 (for additional history) 
 Brewster Higley Ohio Historical Marker
 Home on the Range Cabin, cabin near Athol, Kansas where the song Home on the Range was written.
 The sheet music
 free-scores.com

United States state songs
19th-century American songs
Symbols of Kansas