cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
A postcard or post card is a rectangular piece of paper or cardboard, which is intended to send a short message by post. Usually, a postcard is mailed without an envelope. Modern postcards usually have a photo or an image on one side of the card, the other side contains space for writing the address and a short message. The first postcards were used in the second half of the 19th century. Today, many people send postcards when they are on holiday. The designs of post cards have evolved since the early ages and many prefer to send personalized post cards now which gives a personal touch or adds a feeling or emotion to it.

Other websites 

 

Postal service
The black mangrove (Avicennia germinans) is one of the species of mangrove commonly found in a mangrove forest. Black mangroves have aerial roots. Black mangroves can be found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and the Americas.

Trees
Woozworld is a virtual gaming community and social network service. It was originally called Kidstudio 2.0. Woozworld was founded in 2010 and is in Montreal, Quebec. Woozworld allows kids and teens to connect with each other through profiles and other activities.

References 

Internet culture
Leroy Jethro Gibbs is a fictional character from the CBS Television series NCIS, played by Mark Harmon. He is an ex-Scout Sniper for the United States Marines turned Special agent. He commands a team for the Naval Criminal Investigative Service. Gibbs is the most skilled marksman on the team. He is the most skilled at handling violent situations. He is also a skilled interrogator. Gibbs is a natural leader who always accomplishes his mission.

References 

Fictional characters
Taylor County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 131,506 people lived there. The county seat is Abilene.  It was named for three brothers who met death at the Battle of the Alamo, Edward Taylor, George Taylor, and James Taylor. Taylor County has been home to Dyess Air Force Base since 1942.

Texas counties
The Division of Sturt is an Australian electoral division in South Australia.  It was set up in 1949, and named for Captain Charles Sturt, an explorer and the first European to visit the Murray River.

It includes the Adelaide suburbs of Athelstone, Burnside, Campbelltown, Dernancourt, Frewville, Gilles Plains, Glynde, Glenside, Hectorville, Highbury, Hillcrest, Holden Hill, Kensington, Klemzig, Magill, Marden, Paradise, Tranmere and parts of Payneham and Rostrevor.

Members

Election results
 2004 election result
 2007 election result
 2010 election result
 2013 election result
 2016 election results
 2019 election results

References

 ABC profile for Sturt: 2013
 AEC profile for Sturt: 2013
 Poll Bludger profile for Sturt: 2013

Electoral divisions of Australia
South Australia
1949 establishments in Australia
The Watermelon stereotype is the stereotypical view that black people can be made happy easily; they only need a watermelon and a little rest for their happiness. The stereotype was perpetuated in minstrel shows often depicting African Americans as ignorant and workshy, given to song and dance and inordinately fond of watermelon.  This stereotype is common in the United States, and probably goes back to the times of slavery: The people who were in favour of slavery wanted to show that black people were simple-minded and only needed few things for their happiness.

References

African-American history
Psychology
In the United States, a special agent is a detective or investigator who investigates suspected violations of federal, state or local laws. Special agents may also carry firearms and make arrests. Special agents work for many different law enforcement agencies. In some agencies, only special agents may carry firearms. An example is special agents in the Internal Revenue Service. To become special agents most applicants must pass written and physical examinations. In the FBI, like many agencies, applicants must go through a background check.

History 
Congress was the first to use the title in 1801 when they changed the name of  U.S.Post office "surveyors" to "special agents". In 1880, the U.S. Congress created the position of "Chief Postal Inspector" and renamed these special agents to postal inspectors.

Agencies 
The following US federal agencies use special agents:

 United States Department of Agriculture
 United States Forest Service 
 United States Department of Commerce
 United States Department of Health and Human Services
 United States Department of the Interior
 United States Department of Homeland Security
 Coast Guard Investigative Service
 U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
 U.S. Customs and Border Protection
 United States Secret Service
 United States Department of the Interior
 United States Department of Defense
 United States Air Force Office of Special Investigations
 United States Army Criminal Investigation Command
 Naval Criminal Investigative Service
 United States Department of Justice
 Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
 Drug Enforcement Administration
 Federal Bureau of Investigation
 United States Marshals Service
 United States Department of State
 United States Department of Transportation
 United States Department of the Treasury
 Internal Revenue Service
 United States Postal Service
 United States Environmental Protection Agency

References

Other websites 
 FBI Special Agent Salary and Job Description 

Law enforcement agencies
2Bobule () is a 2009 Czech comedy movie directed by Vlad Lanné. The movie follows Marie (Jana Pidrmanová), Jirka (Lukáš Langmajer) and their wealthy parents (Jiří Krampol and Jana Švandová). It also follows a murderer called Jiří Tichý (Jiří Korn). The movie happens mostly in southern Moravia.

Cast
 Jan Antonín Duchoslav - drsný policajt
 Kryštof Hádek - Honza
 Jiří Korn - Tichý
 Jiří Krampol - Pavel Kocúrik
 Lukáš Langmajer - Jirka
 Lubomír Lipský - děda
 Jana Pidrmanová - Marie Kocúriková
 Václav Postránecký - Michalica
 Marian Roden - František Mátl
 Jan Skopeček - děda Skopeček
 Alice Šnirychová - Kozderková
 Jana Švandová - Irena Kocúriková
 Miroslav Táborský - Kozderka
 Tereza Voříšková - Klárka

Other websites
 

2009 comedy movies
Czech movies
The United States Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) is the primary law enforcement agency of the United States Department of the Navy (DON). It investigates activities concerning crimes against or by United States Navy and U.S. Marine Corps personnel. It also is tasked with national security, counter-intelligence, and counter-terrorism cases. NCIS is the successor organization to the former Naval Investigative Service (NIS).

Organization 
About half of the 2,500 NCIS employees are civilian special agents. They are trained to carry out a wide variety of assignments at locations around the world. NCIS special agents are armed federal law enforcement investigators. They frequently coordinate with other U.S. government agencies. NCIS special agents are supported by other employees. These include analysts and experts in forensics, surveillance, surveillance countermeasures, computer investigations, physical security, and polygraph examinations. At times NCIS will use outside agencies. For example, they have used the Smithsonian Institution to help identify skeletal remains.

History 
NCIS traces its roots to Navy Department General Order 292 of 1882, signed by William H. Hunt, Secretary of the Navy. This established the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI). At first the ONI was tasked with collecting information on the characteristics and weaponry of foreign vessels, charting foreign passages, rivers, or other bodies of water, and touring overseas fortifications, industrial plants, and shipyards.

When the US entered World War I, the ONI's responsibilities expanded to include espionage, sabotage, and intelligence gathering on the Navy's potential enemies. In World War II the ONI became responsible for the investigation of sabotage, espionage and subversive activities that posed any kind of threat to the Navy.

In 1966, NIS was established as a part of ONI. The new service answered to the director of Naval Intelligence. In the early 1970s a special agent was assigned to the USS Intrepid for six months. This was the beginning of the Special Agent Afloat program. Special agents are assigned to an aircraft carrier for a one-year deployment. They were later assigned to Amphibious warfare groups. In 1977 US Marine criminal investigators began training with NCIS.

In 1992, now called the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS), the agency came under direct control of the Secretary of the Navy. Now an independent agency their director was a civilian. In 1995 a cold case homicide unit was set up.

Mission 
NCIS is the investigative and counterintelligence arm of the Department of the Navy. NCIS works with local, state, federal and foreign law enforcement agencies. They investigate and counter crimes including terrorism, homicide, espionage, arson, child abuse and rape. Within the Navy they investigate felonies and crimes punishable under the Uniform Code of Military Justice. NCIS provides protective services for key Navy leaders. They also provide services to protect all members of the US Navy wherever they are serving.

References

Other websites 
 NCIS home page 
 NCIS Special Agent Job Information

Law enforcement in the United States
Diahann Carroll (born Carol Diahann Johnson; July 17, 1935 – October 4, 2019) was an American television and stage actress and singer. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress. Later she played the role of Dominique Deveraux on the popular soap opera, Dynasty., 

Carroll was born in the Bronx and raised in Harlem. She was briefly engaged to British journalist David Frost. In 1997, she was diagnosed with breast cancer, but was cancer-free after radiation therapy. Carroll died of cancer on October 4, 2019 in Los Angeles at the age of 84.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Breast cancer survivors
Actors from the Bronx
Actors from Manhattan
Singers from New York City
Models from New York City
African American actors
African-American singers
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
New York University alumni
Tony Award winning actors
Philip Alford Potter (19 August 1921 – 31 March 2015) was a Dominican religious leader. He was a leader in the Methodist Church. He was the third General Secretary of the World Council of Churches (1972–1984).

Potter was born at Roseau, Dominica, West Indies into a Christian family with a Protestant mother and a Catholic father. He died on 31 March 2015 in Lübeck, Germany, aged 93.

References

Other websites

1921 births
2015 deaths
Civil servants
Gertrude Weaver (July 4, 1898 – April 6, 2015) was an American supercentenarian. She was born in Arkansas near the border with Texas. Weaver was the verified oldest living person in the world from April 1 to April 6, 2015.

She became the oldest living person in the United States upon the death of Dina Manfredini on December 17, 2012, and became the oldest living person in the world on April 1, 2015 following the death of Japanese woman Misao Okawa. At the time of her death in April 2015, she was the seventh verified oldest person ever, and the third oldest person ever from the United States, after Sarah Knauss and Lucy Hannah.

On April 6, 2015, Gertrude Weaver died in Silver Oaks Health and Rehabilitation Center at the age of 116 from pneumonia.

References

1898 births
2015 deaths
African-American supercentenarians
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Arkansas
People from Arkansas
World record holders
Edward Wayne LeBaron, Jr. (January 7, 1930 – April 1, 2015) was an American football quarterback in the 1950s and early 1960s in the National Football League. He played for the Washington Redskins, Calgary Stampeders, and for the Dallas Cowboys. 

He was added into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1980, into the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame in 2004 and was a charter inductee into the Sac-Joaquin Section Hall of Fame in October 2010. He died on April 1, 2015.

References

1930 births
2015 deaths
Washington Redskins players
Dallas Cowboys players
Sportspeople from California
John Paul Hammerschmidt (May 4, 1922 – April 1, 2015) was an American politician from the state of Arkansas. A Republican, Hammerschmidt served for 13 terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from the northwestern Arkansas district before he retired in 1993. 

Hammerschmidt was born in Harrison, Arkansas. He studied at the University of Arkansas.

In 1974, a nationally Democratic year, he secured his fifth term by defeating the then 28-year-old future President Bill Clinton. 

He was also the first Republican elected to the House of Representatives from Arkansas since Reconstruction.

Hammerschmidt died at a hospital in Springdale, Arkansas from heart and respiratory failure, aged 92.

References

Other websites

1922 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from respiratory failure
United States representatives from Arkansas
US Republican Party politicians
Nicolae Rainea (19 November 1933 – 1 April 2015), nicknamed The Locomotive of the Carpathians, was a Romanian football referee. He refereed at three FIFA World Cups (1974, 1978, 1982), the UEFA Euro 1980 Final, the 1983 European Cup Final, the second leg of the 1978 European Super Cup and the second leg of the 1978 UEFA Cup Final.

After an untreated mild cold turned into a pulmonary edema, Rainea suffered a cardiac arrest while in hospital. He died on 1 April 2015 in Bucharest. He was 81 years old.

References

1933 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from pulmonary edema
Romanian people
Romanian footballers
Referees
Gal Costa (born September 26, 1945) is a Brazilian singer. She usually does pop music. She began her professional career in August 1964. Her first album, Domingo, was released in 1967. In 1973, the cover of her record Ìndia was censored.

Costa was born in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

References

People from Salvador, Bahia
American pop musicians
1945 births
Living people
Dentin or dentine is calcified tissue that makes up the second layer of teeth. In the crown (top) of a tooth, dentin is found between enamel and pulp. In the root of a tooth, it is found between cementum and pulp. Dentin makes up most of a tooth. Dentin is yellow. The yellowness of dentin shows through in a tooth because enamel is semi-translucent.

Composition 

Dentin is made up of
 70% hydroxylapatite (a mineral found in teeth and bones)
 20% organic matter (matter that comes from living things)
 10% water

Development 

The process of creating dentin is called dentinogenesis. It is made by odontoblasts, a special type of cell that activates later during formation of teeth. Unlike enamel, a tooth can keep making more dentin throughout life.

Types 

Dentin is divided into different types based on when it is made.

Primary dentin 

Primary dentin makes up most of the tooth. It is the thick bulk between enamel and pulp. Primary dentin is the type of dentin a tooth starts out with. It can also be called circumpulpal (surrounding the pulp) dentin. Mantle dentin is a separate, harder but thinner layer that separates primary dentin from the tooth crown.

Secondary dentin 

Secondary dentin is made after a tooth has already appeared in the mouth. This type of dentin is made throughout life. Newly made dentin is found placed very close to the pulp. It is found between pulp and primary dentin.

Tertiary dentin 

Unlike secondary dentin, tertiary (third in order) dentin is not made continuously throughout life. Tertiary dentine is only made when the tooth is damaged.

Related pages 
 Dentition
 Dental caries

References 

Teeth
Peat swamp forests are forest wetlands in tropical and subtropical areas. They have poor drainage. Waterlogged soil prevents dead leaves and wood from decomposing fully. Over time, this creates a thick layer of acidic peat. They are made up of trees which are broadleaved (not conifers), and many other types of flowering plants. 

Peat swamp forests are usually surrounded by lowland rain forests on better-drained soils. There may be brackish or salt-water mangrove forests near the coast. 

These tropical swamp forests are quite different from the north temperate peat bogs in climates such as in Ireland. Temperate peat bogs are not caused by forests, but mostly by mosses such as Sphagnum, grasses, sedges and shrubs.

Ecology

About 62% of the world’s tropical peat lands occur in southeast Asia. In this area 80% is in Indonesia, 11% in Malaysia, 6% in Papua New Guinea, with pockets in Brunei, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Thailand. They have trees up to 70 m high. The spongy, unstable, waterlogged, anaerobic beds of peat can be up to 20 m deep with low pH (pH 2.9 – 4) and low nutrients. The forest floor is seasonally flooded. The water is stained dark brown by the tannins that leach from the fallen leaves and peat – hence the name ‘blackwater swamps’. During the dry season, the peat remains waterlogged and pools lie among the trees.

Tropical peatlands coexist with swamp forests in these tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests. In this biome vast amounts of carbon as soil organic matter store up – much more than natural forests contain. They are among the largest near-surface reserves of terrestrial organic carbon. Unfortunately, regardless of their importance, peat swamp forests are one of the most threatened, yet least studied and most poorly understood biotypes.

Draining and logging 
Large areas of these forests are being logged at high rates.
Since the 1970s, peat swamp forest deforestation and drainage have increased greatly. In addition, El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) drought and large-scale fires are accelerating peatland devastation. This destruction increass the carbon release to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Tropical peatlands have already become a large CO2 source, but data is limited.

Tropical peat swamp forests are home to thousands of animals and plants, including many rare and critically endangered species such as the orangutan and Sumatran tiger, whose habitats are threatened by peatland deforestation.

References 

Rainforests
Rajiv Ratna Gandhi (; 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was the seventh Prime Minister of India. He served as prime minister from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the 1984 murder of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, his mother. He became the youngest Indian prime minister.

Gandhi remained Congress President until the elections in 1991. While campaigning for the elections, he was murdered by a suicide bomber. He was 46 years old.

References

Other websites

 Profile at PMO website

1944 births
1991 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Indian National Congress politicians
Assassinated people
Indian murder victims
People from Bombay
People murdered in India
Prime Ministers of India
Deaths by suicide bomber
Steve Stevaert (; born Robert Stevaert ; April 12, 1954 – April 2, 2015) was a Belgian politician of the Flemish Socialist Party: the SP.A.

Stevaert was in 1995 also elected to the Flemish parliament and was re-elected in 1999 and 2004. Stevaert served as Flemish minister of Public Works, Transport and Spatial planning from 1998 to 1999 and as Flemish minister of Mobility, Transport and Public Works from 1999 to 2003, when he resigned having become chairman of his party, succeeding Patrick Janssens. He was chairman from 2003 until he resigned on May 25, 2005.

In early April 2015 allegations of rape were made public in the Belgian media. Subsequently, on April 2, 2015, the public prosecutor of Hasselt confirmed that Stevaert had gone missing. Near 1800 hrs. local time (CEST) divers found his body in the Albert Canal near Hasselt.

References

Other websites

 Short biography of Stevaert at the website of the Flemish Parliament 

1954 births
2015 deaths
Belgian mayors
Governors of Provinces of Belgium
People from Limburg (Belgium)
Politicians who committed suicide
Socialistische Partij Anders politicians
Socialistische Partij (Belgium) politicians
Suicides by drowning
Camilo José Cela y Trulock, 1st Marquis of Iria Flavia (; 11 May 1916 – 17 January 2002) was a Spanish novelist, short story writer and essayist. He worked with the Generation of '36 movement.

He was awarded the 1989 Nobel Prize in Literature "for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability".

Cela died in Madrid, Spain from heart disease, aged 85.

References

Other websites

 Camilo José Cela Foundation
 
 BBC obituary
 Biography of Camilo José Cela 
 Photos
 The Nobel Foundation has a site on him, including speeches, biography and bibliography.
 Genealogy of Cela Family

1916 births
2002 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Spanish writers
Activists
Spanish Nobel Prize winners
Disease-related deaths in Spain
Jacques Rivette (; 1 March 1928 – 29 January 2016) was a French movie director, screenwriter and movie critic. His best-known movies include Celine and Julie Go Boating, La Belle Noiseuse and the rare thirteen-hour Out 1.

Rivette died at his home in Paris, France from complications of Alzheimer's disease on 29 January 2016 at the age of 87.

References

Other websites

jacques-rivette.com- a website devoted to Rivette's film and journalism careers
Biography on newwavefilm.com
sensesofcinema.com Great Directors article
Jonathan Rosenbaum: Jacques Rivette [chapter from FILM: THE FRONT LINE 1983]
 Edition de « De l'abjection » (1961) par Jacques Rivette, sur le site d'analyse L'oBservatoire (simple appareil).

1928 births
2016 deaths
Cinematographers
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Paris
French movie directors
French screenwriters
French movie critics
People from Rouen
Michel Piccoli (27 December 1925 – 12 May 2020) was a French actor, director, singer, musician, and screenwriter. He was known for his roles in Belle de Jour, Atlantic City, La Belle Noiseuse, and in We Have a Pope. Piccoli was born in Paris, France.

Piccoli died on 12 May 2020 in Cannes of a stroke, aged 94.

References

Other websites
 
 

1925 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
French movie actors
French screenwriters
French singers
Musicians from Paris
Writers from Paris
Movie directors from Paris
Actors from Paris
Phyllis Coates (born Gypsie Ann Evarts Stell on January 15, 1927) is an American movie and television actress. She is perhaps best known for her portrayal of reporter Lois Lane in the 1951 movie Superman and the Mole Men and in the first season of the television series Adventures of Superman.

Other websites
 

1927 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Texas
Helen Delich Bentley (November 28, 1923 – August 6, 2016) was an American politician. She was a Republican. Bentley was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Maryland. She served as a representatives from 1985 to 1995.

Bentley was born in  Ruth, Nevada. She was of Serbian descent. She studied at the University of Nevada and George Washington University, and earned a BA from the University of Missouri in 1944.

References

Other websites
A Few Good Women... The Honorable Helen Delich Bentley

1923 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Politicians from Nevada
United States representatives from Maryland
US Republican Party politicians
The Ashmolean Museum (in full the Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology) on Beaumont Street, Oxford, is the world's first university museum.  

Its first building was built in 1678–1683 to house the cabinet of curiosities that Elias Ashmole gave to the University of Oxford in 1677. The museum reopened in 2009 after a major redevelopment. In November 2011 new galleries focusing on Egypt and Nubia were also unveiled. 

Ashmole's collection was based on the objects he got from the travellers and collectors John Tradescant the elder and his son of the same name. 
The museum opened on 24 May 1683, with naturalist Robert Plot as the first keeper.

The present building dates from the 1840s, and the original building in Broad Street is now the Oxford Museum of the History of Science. That building is the world's first purpose-built museum.

The interior of the Ashmolean has been extensively modernised in recent years. Between 2006 and 2009, the museum was expanded. The $98.2 million rebuilding resulted in five floors instead of three, with a doubling of the display space. It has new conservation studios and an education centre.

Museum gallery

References 

Museums in England
University of Oxford
Art museums in the United Kingdom
Cementum is the hard outside layer of a tooth root. It is not present in the crown (part above the gums) portion of a tooth. Cementum allows periodontal ligaments to attach onto it, allowing tooth to be connected to the maxilla or mandible.

Composition 

Cementum is made up of
 45% to 50% hydroxyapatite (mineral found in teeth and bones)
 50% to 55% collagen (mostly Type I collagen) and non-collagen organic matter

Development 

The process of creating cementum is called cementogenesis. It is made by special type of cells known as cementoblasts. Cementoblasts are found on the surface of the cementum. When a cementoblast is no longer on the surface, or when it is found surrounded by cementum, it is then known as a cementocyte.

In contrast, cementoclasts are special cells that remove cementum instead of making cementum.

Cementoenamel junction 

The cementoenamel junction, or the cervical line, is the where enamel and cementum meet. The cementum and enamel may meet in different ways.
 As a butt joint: This is when the enamel meets and touches the cementum.
 With a gap: The enamel and cementum do not meet and touch. The gap they leave exposes dentin underneath.
 Overlapping: Cementum overlaps over the enamel.

Types 

Cementum can be divided into two main types based on its location and whether it has cells or not.

Acellular cementum. The term acellular means that it does not have any cells in it. It can be found on the surface of the entire tooth root. It allows the tooth to anchor to the maxilla or mandible. Since acellular cementum does not have any cells, it cannot make any new cementum.
Cellular cementum. Unlike acellular cementum, cellular cementum contains cells. It can be found on the lower third of a tooth root. Since cellular cementum contains cells in it, it is able to make more cementum and repair damages. Cellular cementum is less hard than acellular cementum.

References 

Teeth
Nigel Boocock (17 September 1937 – 3 April 2015) was a British speedway rider. He appeared in eight Speedway World Championship finals and was a reserve in one other (1962). Boocock was born in Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

Boocock died on 3 April 2015 in Queensland, Australia, aged 77.

References

1937 births
2015 deaths
Speedway riders
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
Wakefield
Abdelhadi Tazi (June 15, 1921 – April 2, 2015) was a Moroccan scholar, writer, historian and former Moroccan ambassador in many countries. He has worked with the Nationalist Movement. He has experienced exile and prison during his career.

Tazi was born in Fes, Morocco. He died in Rabat, Morocco, aged 94.

Related pages
List of historians by continent

References

1921 births
2015 deaths
Moroccan politicians
Historians
Moroccan educators
Ambassadors
Moroccan writers
Frank Williams (born 2 July 1931) is an English actor. He is best known for playing the Reverend Timothy Farthing in the popular BBC comedy Dad's Army.

References

Other websites

1931 births
Living people
Actors from London
English movie actors
English television actors
People from Hampstead
Lance Corporal Jack Jones is a fictional Home Guard platoon lance-corporal, veteran of the British Empire and butcher. 

He was played by Clive Dunn in the BBC television sitcom Dad's Army and by Tom Courtenay in the upcoming 2015 movie Dad's Army. His catchphrases are "Don't panic!", "Permission to speak, sir?" and "They don't like it up 'em!", and sometimes "You saved my life!" (usually to Captain Mainwaring).

References

Fictional British people
Jones County is a county in the state of Texas in the United States. In 2010, 20,202 people lived there.  The county seat is Anson.  It was named for Anson Jones, the fifth president of the Republic of Texas.  Alcoholic drinks can not be purchased in Jones County.

Geography 
The county has a total area of 937 square miles.

Texas counties
José Eduardo Calzada Rovirosa (born August 21, 1964) is a Mexican politician.  On October 1, 2009, he became the Governor of Querétaro.

References

1964 births
Living people
Mexican politicians
Querétaro
Sarah Brady (née Kemp; February 6, 1942 – April 3, 2015) was an American activist. She was the widow of White House Press Secretary James Brady. She was a prominent campaigner for gun control. Brady was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

Brady died at her home in Alexandria, Virginia, due to complications from pneumonia, aged 73.

References

1942 births
2015 deaths
American activists
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Virginia
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
People from Baltimore
Shmuel HaLevi Wosner (4 September 1913 – 3 April 2015) was an Austrian-born Israeli rabbi and posek. He lived in Bnei Brak, Israel. He was known as the Shevet HaLevi after his major work. He turned 100 in 2013. He was born in Vienna.

Wosner died in Bnei Brak, Israel at the age of 101.

References

Other websites 
 "Pacification or Connection" (2013)
 Rav Shmuel Wosner: Can A Baal Korei Read The Torah With A Transparent Overlay
 HaRav Shmuel Halevi Wosner
 Rav Wosner asks a Kallah for a Blessing

1913 births
2015 deaths
Austrian Jews
Israeli centenarians
Israeli rabbis
Jewish centenarians
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Vienna
The Queensland University of Technology (also known as QUT) is a university in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It has three main campuses. They are at Gardens Point and Kelvin Grove (in Brisbane City), and at Caboolture to the north. QUT began in 1989. It is now the second-largest university in Queensland. The university has a good reputation. It is ranked by some people as one of the best universities in Queensland. 

Many famous people graduated from the university, including singer Darren Hayes, past Treasurer of Australia Wayne Swan, and creationist Ken Ham. It competes with the University of Queensland and Griffith University as the main university of Queensland.

References

Colleges and universities in Australia
Brisbane
1989 establishments in Australia
Religion in Canada covers a wide range of beliefs. Most Canadians (67%) are Christians. Of that group Roman Catholics make up 34% of the population. Protestants make up about 27% of Canada's population. As of 2011 23.9% of Canadians reported they practiced no particular religion. Islam makes up the next largest religion with 3.2% of the population. Canada has no official religion. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms allows Canadians to practice any religion they wish to.

Minority religions 
About 20% of Canadians were born somewhere else. immigrants have had an effect on Canada's changing religious makeup. Minority religions in Canada are growing in numbers. These include Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Judaism and Eastern Orthodox Christians. The first synagogue in Canada was built in Montreal in 1768. The first Canadian mosque was built in Edmonton in 1938.

Related pages 
 List of Christian denominations in Canada
 Judaism in Canada
 Islam in Canada

References

Other websites 
 RELIGION IN CANADA: THE NEW NUMBERS
Tan Sri Dr. Ir. Haji Jamaluddin bin Mohd. Jarjis (25 May 1951 – 4 April 2015) was a Malaysian politician and the former Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation. He served as the Chairman of 1 Malaysia Peoples' Housing (PR1MA), and Malaysian special envoy to the United States.

References

1951 births
2015 deaths
Aviation deaths
Malaysian politicians
Civil servants
Ambassadors to the United States
Mathias Gnädinger (25 March 1941 – 3 April 2015) was a Swiss stage and movie actor. He was known for his roles in The Boat Is Full, Journey of Hope, and in Kinder der Landstrasse. He was born in Ramsen, Switzerland.

Gnädinger died in Zürich, Switzerland, aged 74.

References

Other websites
 

1941 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Swiss stage actors
Swiss movie actors
Philip Cortelyou Johnson (July 8, 1906 – January 25, 2005) American architect. He is especially known for his postmodern work since the 1980s.

Johnson was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was raised in Tarrytown, New York. He studied at Harvard University.

In 1930, he founded the Department of Architecture and Design at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. In 1978 he was awarded an American Institute of Architects Gold Medal and in 1979 the first Pritzker Architecture Prize.

Johnson died in his sleep while at his Glass House retreat in New Canaan, Connecticut. He was survived by his partner of 45 years, David Whitney,

References

Other websites

 Obituary
 
 The Architecture of Philip Johnson

1906 births
2005 deaths
American architects
American LGBT people
Gay men
LGBT people from New York
LGBT people from Ohio
Businesspeople from Cleveland, Ohio
Pritzker Prize winners
Death Row Records is an American hip hop record label. It was founded in 1991 by Dr. Dre and Suge Knight. Rappers/singers including Snoop Doggy Dogg, Nate Dogg, Daz Dillinger, Kurupt, The Lady of Rage, RBX and Michel'le agreed to join the label, following with Tupac Shakur, who became the label's biggest star. The label declined when Shakur was killed in September 1996, Knight was charged with parole violation the following year, and when Dr. Dre, Snoop Doggy Dogg, and many others left the label. The company filed for bankruptcy in 2006. It was later sold.

References

1991 establishments in California
American record labels
Saratov (), is a city and a major port on the Volga River. It is upstream (north) of Volgograd. It was founded in the year 1590. Saratov had a population of 827,000 in 2010. It is the administrative center of Saratov Oblast.

References 

Capital cities in Russia
Little Drac () is a French animated television series. It was aired in 1991 on M6. It was developed by Bruno René Huchez and Bahram Rohani.

The series is about Little Drac, Count Dracula's son. The young vampire has to struggle against Gousse D'Ail.

Other websites
 

French television series
Animated television series
This is a list of programs broadcast by Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation. For previously aired defunct shows of this network, see List of programs previously broadcast by IBC.

Currently aired programs

Newscast 
IBC NewsBreak (2014–present) (aired during PBA D-League games)
News Team 13 (2011–present)
6pm Primetime Edition
10pm Late Evening Edition
RadyoBisyon (2014–present) (delayed telecast from PTV 4)

Current Affairs 
Report Kay Boss (2013–present, also aired on PTV)

Lifestyle 
ChinaTown TV (2010–present)
Kawaii International (2014–present)
Kawaii PH TV (2014–present)

Sports 
Bakbakan Na (2013–present)
ONE Fighting Championship (2013–present) (produced by ATC)
2015 PBA D-League Foundation Cup (2011-2013, 2014–present) (produced by ATC)
STV: Ang Sabong TV ng Bayan (2005-2011, 2013–present)
Thunderbird Sabong Nation (2014–present)
Tukaan (1998–present)

Infomercials 
EZ Shop (2004-present)
Home Shopping Network (2014–present, also broadcast on Basketball TV, Solar Sports, Shop TV, Jack TV and 2nd Avenue)
TV Shoppe (2015-present) (also broadcast on BEAM Channel 31)
Tagamend

Religious 
Family TV Mass (2002-2014, 2015-present)
El Shaddai (1992–present)
Kerygma TV (2011-present, also broadcast on  ANC)
Oras ng Katotohanan (2001–present, also broadcast on PTV and GNN)
The Gospel of the Kingdom with Pastor Apollo C. Quiboloy (2004-2005; 2012–present, hook-up with SMNI)

Previously aired programming

Related pages
Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation
List of programs aired by Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation

Philippine television series
Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation
Lists of television series by network
A grid plan is the first basic plan in urban planning. It was developed in ancient Greece.It is a type of city plan in which streets run at right angles to each other, forming a grid. In ancient Rome a grid plan method of land measurement was called a centuriation.

Related pages 
 Sector model
 Multiple nuclei model
 Concentric zone model
 Linear city model

References

Other websites 
 Historical Society of Pennsylvania
 The Great American Grid

Urban planning
The Multiple nuclei model is a basic model in modern urban planning. It was developed by Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman in 1945. It was the third model in the Chicago school (architecture). The main idea was that when a city reached a certain size its downtown central business district (CBD) could no longer serve the whole city. Shops and offices move to the outer parts of the city. They grow and attract other businesses. This causes the areas around them to grow into new business centers.

Related pages 
 Grid plan
 Sector model
 Concentric zone model
 Linear city model

References 

Urban planning
Sector model is a basic model in modern urban planning that was developed by Homer Hoyt. He published his work in 1939 after studying 140 American cities. His model was a response to the concentric zone model developed by R. E. Park, E. W. Burgess and R. D. McKenzie. Hoyt found that cities grow outward in wedge-shaped sectors instead of concentric circles.

Related pages 
 Grid plan
 Concentric zone model
 Multiple nuclei model
 Linear city model

References

Other websites 
Internet Geography
BBC GCSE Bitesize Revision 

Urban planning
Linear city is a model in modern urban planning. It was first developed by the Spanish urban planner Arturo Soria y Mata in 1882. It was an alternative to densely populated industrial cities. The idea was resumed in the 20th century in Soviet Germany and Soviet Union.

Related pages 
 Grid plan
 Sector model
 Multiple nuclei model
 Concentric zone model

References

Other websites 
 The Linear city website  a Canadian site dedicated to the Linear city idea
 Infrastructure corridor as linear city 

Urban planning
Donald Nathan Levine (June 16, 1931 – April 4, 2015) was an American sociologist, educator, social theorist and writer. He was a central figure in Ethiopian Studies. Levine worked at the University of Chicago. He was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania.

Levine died at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
 

1931 births
2015 deaths
Educators from Chicago
American historians
Writers from Pennsylvania
Educators from Pennsylvania
Writers from Chicago
Joseph Dollard Herve St. Laurent (May 12, 1929 – April 6, 2015) was a Canadian ice hockey defenceman.

Dollard started his National Hockey League career with the Montreal Canadiens in 1951. He would spend eight years in Montreal before being traded to the Chicago Black Hawks.  He won four Stanley Cups with the Habs and one with the Black Hawks.

Dollard died in Beloeil, Quebec, aged 85.

References

1929 births
2015 deaths
Montreal Canadiens players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Sportspeople from Quebec
Ice hockey defencemen
There are 4 arrondissements in the Dordogne department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The 4 arrondissements of Dordogne are:

History
Since its creation, the Dordogne department has had some changes:
 1790 : creation of the Dordogne department with nine districts: Belvès, Bergerac, Excideuil, Montignac, Montpon, Nontron, Périgueux, Ribérac and Sarlat. Bergerac, Périgueux and Sarlat-la-Canéda were alternatively the capital of the department but later, in the same year, it was decided that only Périgueux would be the capital.
 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Périgueux, Bergerac, Nontron, Ribérac, Sarlat.
 1926 : the arrondissement of Ribérac is eliminated.
 1965 : when the communes Sarlat and La Canéda were combined, the arrondissement of Sarlat became the arrondissement of Sarlat-la-Canéda.
 2017 : the arrondissements were modified, affecting 72 communes; 28 communes were moved from Périgueux to Nontron, 22 from Périgueux to Sarlat-la-Canéda, 21 from Bergerac to Périgueux and 1 from Bergerac to Sarlat-la-Canéda.

References

Dordogne
The Division of Wakefield was an Australian electoral division in the state of South Australia. It covered an area from the northern suburbs of Adelaide to the Clare Valley, 135 km north of Adelaide. It includes the suburbs of Elizabeth, Craigmore, Munno Para, Virginia, and part of Salisbury, and the towns of Gawler, Balaklava, Clare, Kapunda, Riverton, Mallala, Freeling, Tarlee, Williamstown, and parts of Port Wakefield.

The Division was named after Edward Gibbon Wakefield, who planned settlements in South Australia, Western Australia, New Zealand and Canada. It was set up in 1903. It was abolished in 2019 when a redistribution cut the number of divisions in South Australia to ten.

Members

Sir Frederick Holder and Neil Andrew (1998–2004) were Speaker of the House. Holder was also Premier of South Australia on two occasions. Holder's death in 1909 caused a by-election. In 1938 the death of Charles Hawker also caused another by-election.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results
 2016 2016 election results

References

 ABC profile for Wakefield: 2013
 AEC profile for Wakefield: 2013
 Poll Bludger profile for Wakefield: 2013

Other websites
 Wakefield boundary map, 2001: AEC
 SA boundary map, 2001: AEC

Former electoral divisions of Australia
South Australia
1903 establishments in Australia
The 1995 Chicago heat wave was a major heat wave. It led to over 600 heat-related deaths in Chicago. Most of the heat wave victims were old or poor people. They did not have enough money for air conditioning and would not open their windows. The people also didn't sleep outside for fear of crime. The heat also affected Milwaukee and St. Louis.

The temperatures were very hot. There were near-record highs as well. The hottest weather was between Wednesday, July 12 and Sunday, July 16. The highest temperature was  at Chicago's Midway International Airport. The heat index reached  at the Chicago O'Hare Airport.

Statistics 
Chicago's daily low and high temperatures in 1995:
 July 11: 
 July 12: 
 July 13: 
 July 14: 
 July 15: 
 July 16: 
 July 17:

References

1995 in the United States
1990s in Illinois
20th century in Chicago
Severe weather
Natural disasters in the United States
Romualdas Ozolas (January 31, 1939 – April 6, 2015) was a Lithuanian politician, activist, writer and educator. He was a member of the Lithuanian branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1973 to 1990. He was also a member of the Lithuanian independence movement, the Sąjūdis Initiative Group from 1988 to 1990. 

In 1988 he founded the nationalist Vilnija organization. He joined the Lithuanian Centre Union political party in 1993 and became its chairman. In 1996, he was elected to the Seimas and served until 2000.

References

1939 births
2015 deaths
Lithuanian politicians
Communists
Activists
Lithuanian writers
Lithuanian educators
Jeralean Talley (née Kurtz; May 23, 1899 – June 17, 2015) was an American supercentenarian who was, at the age of 116 years, 25 days, the verified world's oldest living person.

She was previously thought to be the oldest living American, from the death of Elsie Thompson on March 21, 2013 until Gertrude Weaver was verified to be older in July 2014. Upon Weaver's death on April 6, 2015, Talley became the world's oldest living person evidence of their age.

References

1899 births
2015 deaths
African-American supercentenarians
People from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Michigan
Giovanni Berlinguer (), Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI, (9 July 1924 – 6 April 2015) was an Italian politician and Professor of Social Medicine. He was born in Sassari, Sardinia, the son of Mario Berlinguer.

He ran for the secretarship of the Democrats of the Left (DS) in 2001, being defeated by Piero Fassino 61.8% to 34.1%. From 2004 to 2009 he was a Member of the European Parliament representing the DS and sits with the Party of European Socialists group.

He died in Rome at the age of 90.

References

1924 births
2015 deaths
Civil servants
Former MEPs
Italian academics
MEPs for Italy
Winkler County is a county in the state of Texas in the United States. In 2010, 7,110 people lived there.  The county seat is Kermit.  It is named for Clinton M. Winkler, a Colonel in the Confederate Army.  Music maker Roy Orbison completed High School in Winkler County.

History 
Winkler County was created in 1887 and set up in 1910.

Geography 
The county has a total area of 841 square miles.

Places

Cities 
 Kermit (county seat)
 Wink

Texas counties
Richard Henyekane (28 September 1983 – 7 April 2015) was a South African football player for Premier Soccer League club Free State Stars on loan from Mamelodi Sundowns.

On 4 March 2012, his team set a remarkable record in the Nedbank Cup when they beat Powerlines FC by 24 goals to nil, with Henyekane scoring five of the goals.

Henyekane made nine official appearances for the South Africa national team. He died in a car accident on 7 April 2015.

References

1983 births
2015 deaths
South African footballers
Jean Germain (11 September 1947 - 7 April 2015) was a French socialist politician. Germain was the president of l'Université de Tours from 1988 to 1993.
In 1995 Germain was elected mayor of Tours since 1995, and president of the agglomeration community of Tours, Tour(s) Plus. 

Germanin committed suicide by shooting himself in the head in Tours, France, aged 67.

References

1947 births
2015 deaths
French mayors
People from Centre-Val de Loire
Socialist Party (France) politicians
Suicides by firearm