cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Long Night is a 1947 American crime drama movie directed by Anatole Litvak and is the remake of the 1939 French movie Le Jour Se Lève. It stars Henry Fonda, Barbara Bel Geddes, Vincent Price, Ann Dvorak, Howard Freeman, Moroni Olsen, Queenie Smith and distributed by RKO Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1947 drama movies
1940s crime movies
1940s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies directed by Anatole Litvak
Bolsover (,  and commonly ) is a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Derbyshire. It has been represented by Conservative politician Mark Fletcher in the House of Commons since 2019. It was represented by Labour politician Dennis Skinner for nearly 50 years between 1970 and 2019.

Boundaries

The constituency was first created in 1950, but has changed shape over time.

1950–1983: The Urban District of Bolsover, and the Rural Districts of Blackwell and Clowne.

1983–2010: The District of Bolsover, and the District of North East Derbyshire wards of Morton, Pilsley, Shirland, and Sutton.

2010–present: The District of Bolsover, and the District of North East Derbyshire wards of Holmewood and Heath, Pilsley and Morton, Shirland, and Sutton.

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1950s

References

Constituencies in the United Kingdom
Ngwane V (also known as Mahlokohla, Bhunu, Hhili) (11 May 1876 - 10 December 1899) was the King of Swaziland from 1895 until his death on 10 December 1899. Ngwane was born the son of Mbandzeni and his mother was Labotsibeni Mdluli. He ascended to the throne after a short regency of Queen Mother Tibati Nkambule. He was only 16 years old when he became king. His royal capital was at Zombodze while the Queen Mother's residence was at Lobamba. Ngwane became the king after the Swaziland convention of 1894. This had led to the classification of Swaziland as a protected state of the South African Republic which was then led by President Paul Kruger. During this time Swaziland had a partial Dutch administration in parallel to Ngwane's administration. The Dutch or European for European interests and Ngwane as head and authority of the Swazi nation. An annual payment was made to Ngwane and Labotsibeni while they were in office from taxes collected and from contributions from concessionaires and taxes. Ngwane's rule was short. In 1899 the Anglo-Boer war began, and brought to an end the Dutch or Boer partial administration of Swaziland and hence gave way to independence. However Mahlokohla died on 10 December of that year while dancing incwala. This was hid from the nation until the ceremony was over. Ngwane was succeeded by his four-month-old son Nkhotfotjeni and his wife Lomawa Ndwandwe. His mother Labotsibeni who had been very influential during his reign continued as queen regent until Sobhuza was crowned in 1921. Ngwane's reign gave way to a stable territory surrounded by conflicting states. Today Mahlokohla is named for one of the main streets, Mahlokohla Street in Swaziland's capital Mbabane.
Mbandzeni (also known as Dlamini IV, Umbandine, Umbandeen) (1855–1889) was the King of Swaziland from 1875 until 1889. Ingwenyama Mbandzeni was the son of Mswati II and Nandzi Nkambule. His mother the wife of King Mswati had died when he was still very young. Mbandzeni ascended to the throne after his half brother Ludvonga II died before he could become the king. Ludvonga's death resulted in his mother Inkhosikati Lamgangeni adopting Mbandzeni who was motherless as her son, thus making him King and her the Queen mother of Swaziland. His royal capital was at Mbekelweni. During his kingship Mbandzeni, granted many mining, farming, trading and administrative concessions to white settlers from Britain and the Transvaal. These concessions granted with the help of Offy Sherpstone eventually led to the conventions of 1884 and 1894, which reduced the overall borders of Swaziland and later made Swaziland a protectorate of the South African Republic. During a period of concessions preceded by famine around 1877 some of the tindvunas (governors) from within Swaziland like Mshiza Maseko and Ntengu kaGama Mbokane were given permission by King Mbandzeni to relocate to farms towards the Komati River, Mshiza Maseko later settled in a place called eLuvalweni, where he was later buried. Mbandzeni, still in command of a large Swazi army of more than 15000 men aided the British in defeating Sekhukhune in 1879 and preventing Zulu incursion into the Transvaal during the same year. As a result, he guaranteed his country's independence and international recognition despite the Scramble for Africa which was taking place at the time. Mbandzeni died after an illness in 1889 and is quoted to have said in his deathbed "the Swazi kingship dies with me". He was buried at the royal cemetery at Mbilaneni alongside his father and grandfather Sobhuza I. Mbandzeni was succeeded by his young son Mahlokohla and his wife Queen Labotsibeni Mdluli after a 5 year regency of Queen Tibati Nkambule. Today a number of buildings and roads in Swaziland are named after Mbandzeni. Among these the Mbandzeni house in Mbabane and the Mbandzeni Highway to Siteki are named after him.
Tarık Solak (; 1964 – 24 October 2020) was a Turkish-Australian kickboxing promoter.

Personal life
Solak was born in Ankara to a working class family with 5 children, hailing from Yozgat. His family emigrated to Australia when he was five and Solak grew up in the Northern Melbourne suburb of Brunswick among the Turkish community and in a crowded family. He started his martial arts training in taekwondo under Jemal Hasan and achieved the rank of 4th dan. He later pursued a career in kickboxing and became a gym manager.

After a long fight with cancer, he passed away in October 2020, in Australia. His funeral took place in Karşıyaka Cemetery, Ankara, on 24 October 2020. Solak was married between 1983 and 2005, and had one son, born 1983, named Arif.

References

Other websites
 Tarık Solak at IMDb

Living people
1964 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from Ankara
Ferdinand is an American movie. It was released on December 10, 2017 to theaters in the United States. It was made by 20th Century Studios. It cost $111 million to make the movie. The movie made about $296.1 million in the box office.

References 

2017 animated movies
2017 comedy-drama movies
2010s adventure movies
American animated movies
American comedy-drama movies
American adventure movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies composed by John Powell
Imitation of Life is a 1934 American romantic drama movie directed by John M. Stahl and was based on the 1933 novel of the same name by Fannie Hurst. It stars Claudette Colbert, Warren William, Rochelle Hudson, Ned Sparks, Louise Beavers, Alan Hale Sr. and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1935.

Other websites
 
 
 

1934 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s drama movies
1930s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John M. Stahl
Universal Pictures movies
PT Media Nusantara Citra also known as MNC Media is the biggest group in Southeast Asia. First being build and founded in 1997.

MNC has a core business, doing together wist RCTI, MNC TV, GTV, and iNews - as well as 18 channels acquired broadcast with MNC Vision (previously as IndoVision), under MNC Channels division. MNC Media also has other media-based, like movies, radio, talent management, and production house.

History
MNC has started founded in 1997 and has been listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX), since June 22, 2007.

MNC Media has the biggest free-to-air TV market. The group also had three pay television, such as IndoVision, OkeVision, and Top TV. The company also created online media, like Okezone. And also excepting iNews, Koran Sindo newspaper, and portal sindonews.com

MNC News
MNC News has first founded in 2006. Wich is a infotainment, sports, and lifestyle news channel. The channel is a part of 24 hours general and has been seen on MNC Vision.

Current televisions and media 
 RCTI
 GTV
 MNC TV
 iNews
 RCTI+
 MeTube
 Tabloid GENIE
 HighEnd Magazine
 Mom & Kiddie
 StarPro Indonesia
 Just for Kids

Gallery

Other websites
 
 MNC Website
 MNC News mucrosite

1997 establishments in Asia
Viva Villa! is a 1934 American western movie directed by Jack Conway and Howard Hawks and was based on the 1933 novel of the same name by Edgecumb Pinchon and O. B. Stade. It stars Wallace Beery, Leo Carrillo, Fay Wray, Donald Cook, Stuart Erwin, Ralph Bushman and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1935.

Other websites
 
 
 

1934 movies
1930s western movies
American western movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by Jack Conway
Movies directed by Howard Hawks
Movies directed by William A. Wellman
Battleship Potemkin (, Bronenosets Potyomkin), sometimes rendered as  Battleship Potyomkin is a 1925 Russian movie directed by Sergei Eisenstein and starring Aleksandr Antonov, Vladimir Barsky, Grigori Aleksandrov, Beatrice Vitoldi. It was distributed by Goskino Proletkult.

Other websites
 

1925 movies
Russian movies
Silent movies
Movies directed by Sergei Eisenstein
The Long Voyage Home is a 1940 American drama movie directed by John Ford was based on the four plays by Eugene O'Neill. It stars John Wayne, Thomas Mitchell, Ian Hunter, Barry Fitzgerald, Wilfrid Lawson, Ward Bond, John Qualen, Arthur Shields and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 6 Academy Awards in 1941.

Other websites
 
 
 

1940 movies
1940s drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by John Ford
Tarcisius Gervazio Ziyaye (19 May 1949 – 14 December 2020) was a Malawian Roman Catholic archbishop. He became a priest in 1977. He was titular bishop of Macon and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dedza, Malawi, from 1992 to 1993. He was coadjutor archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lilongwe, Malawi, from 1993 to 1994. He was archbishop of the archdiocese from 1994 until his death in 2020.

Ziyaye died on 14 December 2020 at the age of 71.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Roman Catholic archbishops
Malawian people
William Bullard Jr. (July 12, 1943 – December 18, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1983 to 1996. He also was a member of the Michigan Senate from 1996 until 2002.

Bullard Jr. died on December 18, 2020 in Pontiac, Michigan from cancer and COVID-19 at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Cancer deaths in Michigan
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Detroit, Michigan
US Republican Party politicians
Märta Norberg (19 September 1922 – 19 December 2020) was a Swedish cross-country skier. She competed in the 1950s. She won two bronze medals in the 3 × 5 km relay at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships (1954, 1958). Norberg finished fourth in the 10 km event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. Norberg was born in Sidensjö, Sweden.

Norberg died on 19 December 2020 in Stockholm at the age of 98.

References

1922 births
2020 deaths
Swedish Olympians
Skiers
Maria Piątkowska (née Ilwicka, later Chojnacka; 24 February 1931 – 19 December 2020) was a Romanian-born Polish sprinter, hurdler, and long jumper. She was born in Goleni, Romania. 

She was a three-time Olympian (Helsinki 1952, Rome 1960 and Tokyo 1964). In three European Championships (1954 Bern, 1958 Stockholm, and 1962 Belgrade), she won three medals.

Piątkowska died on 19 December 2020 at the age of 89.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Samsuddin Ahmed (6 March 1945 – 20 December 2020) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Manikganj-2 constituency during 2001–2006.

Ahmed died at a Dhaka hospital on 20 December 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
The Hustle is a 2019 American comedy movie directed by Chris Addison. It is a remake of the 1988 movie Dirty Rotten Scoundrels. The movie  stars Anne Hathaway, Rebel Wilson, and Alex Sharp. It is about two women who want to steal the money of an internet millionaire.

It was released on May 10, 2019 with strong negative reviews.

References

2019 comedy movies
American comedy movies
The Dinosaur Park Formation is a group of rock layers in Alberta, Canada. It contains many fossils from the "Age of Dinosaurs", the Upper Cretaceous.

The uppermost member of the Belly River Group (or Judith River Group), is a major geologic unit in southern Alberta. It was deposited during the Campanian stage of the later Cretaceous, between about 76.9 and 75.8 million years ago. It was deposited in alluvial and coastal plain environments. There, a fast-flowing river spread out over a flat plain. At this time, the continents were still quite close together, and tropical climates were usual.

These rocks have a  nonmarine Oldman Formation below and the marine (saltwater) Bearpaw Formation above. So they were low-lying and often submerged.

The Dinosaur Park Formation contains dense concentrations of dinosaur skeletons, both articulated and disarticulated. They are often found with preserved remains of soft tissues. Remains of other animals such as fish, turtles, and crocodilians, and plants, are also abundant. The formation has been named after Dinosaur Provincial Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where the formation is well exposed in the badlands that flank the Red Deer River.

References

Related pages 
Dinosaur Provincial Park

Geological formations
Alberta
Badlands
Lagerstätten
The Redeemed Christian Church of God is an Evangelical church that is mostly active in Africa. The church has a Pentecostal tradition. It was founded in 1952 in Nigeria.

Establishments in Nigeria
1950s establishments in Africa
1952 establishments
Buildings and structures in Africa
Churches
Evangelicalism
Pentecostalism
"Black Widower" (first named "The Return of Sideshow Bob") is the 21st episode of The Simpsons 3rd season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on April 9, 1992.

Other websites 

1992 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 3) episodes
Scouse (; sometimes called Liverpool English or Merseyside English) is an accent and dialect of English beginning in the northwest county of Merseyside. It originated mostly from Irish (from the Irish Potato Famine) and Welsh immigrants. The Scouse accent is very noticeable and is not similar with those of the neighbouring regions. The accent is named after the stew scouse, which Liverpudlians eat a lot. Liverpool's accent is often thought to be informal, like most of the "Northern" English accents.

The accent can now be found in areas close to Liverpool, like Widnes and Runcorn, because Liverpool was developed a lot in the 1950s. A lot of different types of the accent exist, for example, the Northern accent, which is different from the southern accent.

Words it uses 
 Abar: About
 Antwacky: Old-fashioned
 Arl arse: Unfair/mean
 Aul fella: Father
 Bail/ Bail it: To leave or decide to not do something
 Baltic: Freezing
 Barnet: Hair
 Barneted: On drugs
 Be arsed: Can't be bothered
 Beak/lemo: Cocaine
 Bevvy: Alcoholic drink
 Bevvied: Drunk
 Bezzy: Best friend
 Bifter/ciggy: Cigarette
 Bird: Girlfriend
 Bizzy: Police officer
 Blag: Fake
 Blueshite: Used by Liverpool fans to talk to Everton or its fans
 Boss: Great
 Brass/Brass House: Prostitute/Brothel
 Brekkie: Breakfast
 Butty: Sandwich
 Chocka: Heavily populated/busy
 Clobber: Clothes
 Clocked/Clocked it: To notice or see something
 Cob on: Bad mood
 Da: Father
 Dead: Very
 Devoed: Devastated
 Divvy: Idiot
 Gary: Ecstasy pill. Originates from Cockney rhyming slang of footballers name Gary Abblett, which rhymes with tablet.
 Gegging in: Being intrusive
 Get on it/that: To do something or look at something
 G'wed: Go ahead
 Heavy: An expression used when something is very bad and less frequently when something is very good
 Fuming: Extremely angry
 Is right: An expression of agreement
 Jarg: Fake
 Jib off/sack off: To avoid doing something or dump a boyfriend/girlfriend
 Kecks: Pants
 Ken: House
 Kip: Sleep
 Lad/la/lid: Male friend or young man in general
 Lecky: Electricity
 Ma: Mother
 Made up: Extremely happy
 Meff: A person who lacks intelligence or is otherwise disliked
 Ming: A person who is unattractive or not well liked
 Minty: Dirty
 Moody: When someone or something is bad
 Offie: Off-licence
 Ozzy: Hospital
 Plazzy: Plastic
 Plod: Police
 Prin: A girl or woman (short for Princess)
 Proper: Really/very
 Redshite: Used by Everton fans to refer to Liverpool F.C. or its fans
 Scally: Chav
 Scatty: When something is dirty or strange
 Scran: Food
 Sound: Okay
 Swerve: Avoid
 Ta: Thanks
 Ta-ra: Goodbye
 Terrored: When someone is being mocked or hounded about something (Short for Terrorised)
 Trackie: Tracksuit
 Twisted: On drugs
 Webs: Trainers
 West: Weird or crazy
 Wool/Woolyback: Someone from the towns and villages near Liverpool
 Yous/Youse: 2nd person plural.

References 

Languages of Europe
Merseyside
Svatopluk Karásek (18 October 1942 – 20 December 2020) was a Czech politician, Evangelical priest and activist. He was born in Prague. He was known as a signer of the Charter 77. He was a member of the Freedom Union – Democratic Union. Karásek was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2002 to 2006.

Karásek died in Prague on 20 December 2020 at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Political activists
Priests
Politicians from Prague
Badlands National Park is an American national park in southwestern South Dakota. The park protects  of sharply eroded rocks, and the largest undisturbed prairie in the United States. The National Park Service manages the park. The South Unit is co-managed with the Oglala Lakota tribe.

The Badlands Wilderness protects  of the park as a designated wilderness area. It is a site where the black-footed ferret, one of the most endangered mammals in the world, was reintroduced to the wild. 

The South Unit, or Stronghold District, includes sites of 1890s Ghost Dances, a former United States Air Force bomb and gunnery range, and Red Shirt Table, the park's highest point at .

Authorized as Badlands National Monument on March 4, 1929, it was not established until January 25, 1939. Badlands was redesignated a national park on November 10, 1978. 

The park also administers the nearby Minuteman Missile National Historic Site. The movies Dances with Wolves (1990) and Thunderheart (1992) were partially filmed in Badlands National Park.

References 

Badlands
National parks in the United States
Geography of South Dakota
Archaeological sites in the United States
Helen Slayton-Hughes (born October 30, 1930) is an American actress. She played Ethel Beavers in Parks and Recreation. She was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey. Her career began in 1980.

References

1930 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
People from Glen Ridge, New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
Viola Lynn Collins (born May 16, 1977) is an American actress. She has made television appearances in True Blood (2008) and Manhunt: Unabomber (2017). She also starred in the movies X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2009) and John Carter (2012).

References

1977 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Houston, Texas
Chesterfield is a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Derbyshire, England. It has been represented in the House of Commons by Labour politician Toby Perkins since 2010. It was first created in 1885.

Members of Parliament

Election results

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1939/40:

Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected; *Labour: George Benson, 
Conservative:

Elections in the 1930s

Elections in the 1920s

Elections in the 1910s

Elections in the 1900s

Elections in the 1890s

Elections in the 1880s

References

Constituencies in the United Kingdom
Derbyshire
Lily-Rose Melody Depp (born May 27, 1999) is a French-American actress and model. She is the daughter of Johnny Depp and Vanessa Paradis.

Depp began her acting career with a small role in Tusk (2014). She later starred in The Dancer (2016), Planetarium (2016), and The King (2019).

References

1999 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
French models
French movie actors
French television actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Actors from Paris
American LGBT people
American child actors
Actors from Los Angeles
French LGBT people
French singers
Actors from New York City
Singers from New York City
Singers from Los Angeles
Models from Los Angeles
Models from New York City
Oleg Gennadyevich Sentsov (; ; born 13 July 1976) is a Ukrainian filmmaker, writer and activist. 

He is known for his 2011 movie Gamer. 

After the Russian annexation of Crimea, he was arrested in Crimea in May 2014 and sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment by a Russian court in August 2015 on charges of plotting terrorism acts. This was controversial and many believed his arrest was politically motivated.

On 7 September 2019 he was released in a prisoner swap.

References

1976 births
Living people
Ukrainian movie directors
Ukrainian screenwriters
Political activists
Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz (born September 10, 1938) is an American indigenous rights activist, feminist writer, and historian. She is known for her 1977 book The Great Sioux Nation. 

She is Professor Emerita of Ethnic Studies at California State University, Hayward. Since retiring from university teaching, she has been lecturing widely and writing.

References

1938 births
Living people
American feminist writers
American political activists
American political writers
American historians
Writers from San Antonio, Texas
Leo Victor Panitch  (3 May 1945 – 19 December 2020) was a Canadian philosopher, editor and political scientist. He was a professor at York University. Starting in 1985, he was co-editor of the Socialist Register. Panitch was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He was a supporter of Marxism.

Panitch died on 19 December 2020 at a hospital in Toronto, Ontario from pneumonia caused by COVID-19 and multiple myeloma, aged 75.

Works
 The Socialist Challenge Today (co-authored with Sam Gindin), Merlin Press: 2018
 The Making of Global Capitalism: The Political Economy of American Empire (co-authored with Sam Gindin), Verso: 2012
 In and Out of Crisis: The Global Financial Meltdown and Left Alternatives (co-authored with Greg Albo and Sam Gindin), PM Press: 2010
 Renewing Socialism: Transforming Democracy, Strategy and Imagination, Merlin Press: 2008
 From Consent to Coercion: The Assault on Trade Union Freedoms (co-authored with Donald Swartz), University of Toronto Press: 2003
 The End of Parliamentary Socialism: From New Left to New Labour (2nd edition) (co-authored with Colin Leys), Verso: 2001
 Working Class Politics in Crisis: Essays on Labour and the State, Verso: 1986
 The Canadian State: Political Economy and Political Power, University of Toronto Press: 1977

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
Canadian educators
Marxism
Canadian philosophers
Editors
Canadian political scientists
Writers from Toronto
People from Winnipeg
Political writers
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Cancer deaths in Canada
Infectious disease deaths in Canada
Mswati II (d. 1868), also known as Mswati and Mavuso II, was the king of Eswatini between 1840 and 1868. He was also the eponym of Eswatini.  Scholars say Mswati was the best of Eswatini's fighting kings. He made Eswatini much larger.

Mswati was the son of Sobhuza I and Tsandzile Ndwandwe (known as 'LaZidze) who after ruling as Queen Mother became Queen Regent after the death of her son. When Sobhuza died, Mswati inherited the kingdom.  At that time, it was from present day Barberton in the north and included the Nomahasha district in Mozambique. Mswati's became a strong military power after Mswati and his brothers Fokoti, Somcuba and Malambule stopped fighting each other.

When Mswati's armies attacked other Bantu armies or nations, they stole cattle and captured people instead of trying to make the other people's territory part of their kingdom. Around this time, the Trekboers became the first Europeans to meet any Swazis.  

Mswati made Swazi territory much larger than it is today. There were military outposts and royal village outposts such as Mbhuleni, on the upper Komati River at the foot of the Mkongomo Mountains, south of Badplaas, Mekemeke which is east of the Mbayiyane Mountains, situated east of Mantibovu (Low’s Creek). The death of Mswati II in July 1868 ended the era of Swazi conquest, territorial expansion and resulted in unification of various people into one nation.

1868 deaths
1820 births
History of Africa
Swazi people
The celebes frog (Papurana celebensis) is a frog from Indonesia.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
Deception is a 1946 American crime drama movie directed by Irving Rapper and is the second adaption of the 1927 play Monsieur Lamberthier. It stars Bette Davis, Paul Henreid, Claude Rains, Benson Fong and was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 
 

1946 drama movies
1940s crime movies
American crime drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Irving Rapper
Warner Bros. movies
The Johan Cruyff Shield (Dutch: Johan Cruijff Schaal), or sometimes known as the Dutch Super Cup, is a football trophy. It is named after former Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff. It is played between the winner of the Eredivisie and the winner of the KNVB Cup. If 1 team wins both the Eredivisie and the KNVB Cup, the team that finished 2nd in the Eredivisie would replace the KNVB Cup winners.

History

Super Cup
The first Super Cup match was played on 25 June 1949. The league winner SVV won 2-0 against the cup winner Quick Nijmegen.

The Dutch FA brought back the competition in 1991, with the new name of the PTT Telecom Cup. The match was always played at the De Kuip stadium in Rotterdam.

Johan Cruyff Shield
In 1996, the format was changed to the current set-up. It would be played in the Amsterdam Arena under the name Johan Cruyff Schaal, Dutch for Johan Cruyff Shield.

Starting in 2017, the match will be played in the stadium of the Eredivisie champions.

Results

Super Cup

Johan Cruyff Shield

Winners by club
The performance of various clubs is shown in the following table:

References

Other websites
Netherlands - List of Super Cup Finals, RSSSF.com

Football competitions in Europe
Football in the Netherlands
1949 in sports
1940s establishments in the Netherlands
1949 establishments in Europe
The Chitwan frog (Papurana chitwanensis) is a frog from Nepal.  Scientists think it may live in India too.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
Nicholas Leo Hubbard (May 8, 1895 – January 4, 1983) was an American politician, farmer, and businessman.

Hubbard was born in Mount Pulaski, Illinois. He went to the Mount Pulaski Public Schools and graduated from Illinois State University. Hubbard served in the United States Army during World War I and was commissioned a second lieutenant. He taught school in Mount Pulaski and was a farmer. He was involved with the grain elevator business and was the owner of the Mount Pulaski Grain Company. Hubbard served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1935 to 1941 and in the Illinois Senate from 1941 to 1945. Hubbard was a Democrat. Hubbard died at the Abraham Lincoln Hospital in Lincoln, Illinois.

Family members 
 Joan H. Wolf (niece)

Notes 

1895 births
1983 deaths
Educators from Illinois
Democratic Republican party (US) politicians
Businesspeople from Illinois
Military people from Illinois
United States representatives from Illinois
The Letter is a 1940 American crime drama movie directed by William Wyler and is the second adaption of the 1927 play of the same name by W. Somerset Maugham. It stars Bette Davis, Herbert Marshall, James Stephenson, Frieda Inescort, Gale Sondergaard, Bruce Lester, Cecil Kellaway, Sen Yung, Doris Lloyd and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 7 Academy Awards in 1941.

Other websites
 
 
 

1940 movies
1940s crime movies
1940s drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by William Wyler
The Howards of Virginia is a 1940 American drama movie directed by Frank Lloyd and was based on the 1939 novel The Tree of Liberty by Elizabeth Page. It stars Cary Grant, Martha Scott, Sir Cedric Hardwicke, Irving Bacon, Richard Carlson, Rita Quigley, Alan Marshal and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1941.

Other websites
 
 
 

1940 movies
1940s drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Frank Lloyd
Karin Elisabet Lindberg (later Lindén; 6 October 1929 – 2 December 2020) was a Swedish gymnast. She competed at the 1948, 1952 (winning gold medal) and 1956 Summer Olympics (winning silver medal).

Lindberg died on 2 December 2020, aged 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Swedish Olympians
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Gymnasts
Neil James Robbins (8 September 1929 – 6 December 2020) was an Australian steeplechase and long-distance runner. He competed in the six-mile run at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games and in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1956 Summer Olympics.

Robbins died on 6 December 2020, aged 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Australian Olympians
Australian athletes
Eddie Lee Jackson (July 7, 1949 – December 18, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives from January 9, 2009 through January 11, 2017. He was born in Canalou, Missouri.

Jackson died of COVID-19 on December 18, 2020, in East St. Louis, Illinois. He was 71.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Missouri
Politicians from Illinois
US Democratic Party politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Educators from Illinois
Educators from Missouri
Alberto Valdés Lacarra Jr. (30 November 1950 – 19 December 2020) was a Mexican equestrian. He was born in Mexico City. He won a bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.

Valdés Jr. died on 19 December 2020 in Mexico City, aged 70.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Olympic bronze medalists
Equestrians
Sportspeople from Mexico City
The Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation or SVR RF () is Russia's external intelligence agency.

It is mainly concerned with civilian affairs. The SVR RF succeeded the First Chief Directorate (PGU) of the KGB in December 1991. The SVR has its headquarters in Moscow.

Unlike the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), the SVR does intelligence and espionage activities outside the Russian Federation.  It works with the Russian Main Intelligence Directorate {the GRU), its military-affairs espionage counterpart. The SVR is also negotiates anti-terrorist cooperation and intelligence-sharing arrangements with foreign intelligence agencies. It gives analysis and dissemination of intelligence to the Russian president.

SVR RF is the official foreign-operations successor to many Soviet-era foreign intelligence agencies, from the original 'foreign department' of the Cheka under Vladimir Lenin, to the OGPU and NKVD of the Stalinist era, followed by the First Chief Directorate of the KGB.

References 

Russia
Intelligence agencies
Blanching is a cooking process in which a food, usually a vegetable or fruit, is scalded in boiling water, removed after a short timed break, and then dropped into cold water to stop the cooking process. Blanching foods helps reduce the loss of quality over time.

People usually use blanching to treat food before freezing, drying, or canning—heating vegetables or fruits to inactivate enzymes, change texture and remove the peel. Blanching is also used to preserve color, flavor, and nutritional value. The benefits of blanching include removing pesticide residues and killing of microorganisms. The disadvantages of blanching can include leaching of nutrients that dissolves in water and the production of effluent.

Uses 
Blanching is a process mainly used to inactivate enzymes that cause browning as well as changes in texture and off-flavors. Blanching is used to peel fruits, vegetable, and nut as steam peeling produces less environmental pollution.

Blanching is also used to kill microorganisms, remove pesticide and toxic residues, surface cleaning, removing damaged seeds or foreign materials and killing parasites and their eggs.

Technology 
Traditionally, blanching is done using either a water bath or saturated steam. In both methods, the food is heated for a short period of time and then dropped into either cold water or cold air to quickly stop the heating process. At the industrial level, foods move on a conveyor belt through preheating, holding, and cooling systems.

Steam blanching systems inject hot air onto food as it passes through the blanching system on a conveyor belt. This method reduces the leaching of water-soluble compounds from the product. It is more energy-efficient. This reduced heat exposure preserves color, flavor, and overall quality of the food.

Emerging technologies include ohmic, infrared, microwave, and radio frequency blanching.

Tthe times and temperatures are not enough to effectively destroy all microorganisms.

A limitation to hot water blanching is the leaching of water-soluble nutrients and the degradation of thermal sensitive compounds. Vitamins, minerals, and other water-soluble compounds, such as proteins, sugars, and flavor compounds, diffuse out of the food and into the water, lowering the overall quality of the food. The degree to which compounds diffuse out of food depends on the food's composition and characteristics, the water to food ratio, the blanching temperature, and other variables. Ascorbic acid, thiamin, and many aromatic compounds are heat-sensitive.

A complication in the food industry is the production of effluent from water blanching systems. Blanching with reused water can lead to a buildup of water-soluble compounds that are considered pollutants, and therefore must be properly treated before being discharged. This can increase capital costs at the industrial level and has been a main reason for the development of newer blanching technologies.

References 

Cooking methods
Lauren Ashley Daigle (born September 9, 1991) is an American contemporary Christian singer. She released her first album How Can it Be in 2015. On the Billboard Top Christian Albums chart, the album hit #1. It also produced three #1 hits on the Billboard Christian Airplay chart ("First", "Trust in You" and "O'Lord").

Daigle's third studio album, Look Up Child, was released in September 2018. It was boosted by the pop-crossover success of the song "You Say." It began at #3 on the American Billboard 200 chart. That made it the highest-charting Christian album by a female artist in over 20 years. It was also #1 on the Top Christian Albums chart.

Daigle won two Grammy Awards, seven GMA Dove Awards, five Billboard Music Awards and two American Music Awards. She had four #1 songs on the Billboard Christian Airplay and the Hot Christian Chart.

Daigle was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana. She grew up in Lafayette, Louisiana.

References

1991 births
Singers from Louisiana
Grammy Award winners
Christian music singers
American Christians
Living people
People from Lafayette, Louisiana
Nicete Xavier Miessa (née Bruno; January 7, 1933 – December 20, 2020), known professionally as Nicette Bruno, was a Brazilian actress. Her career began in 1945. Bruno was born in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro. Bruno was known for her roles as Sara in Sétimo Sentido, Isolda in Louco Amor and as Vivian in Perigosas Peruas.

Bruno died on December 20, 2020 from COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 87.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian stage actors
People from Rio de Janeiro
Florencio Olvera Ochoa (October 12, 1933 – December 20, 2020) was a Mexican Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cuernavaca from 2002 to 2009. Olvera was born in Tequisquiapan, Mexico. He became a priest in Querétaro in 1958. He was made bishop of Tabasco in 1992 and bishop of Cuernavaca in 2002. On July 10, 2009 Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation.

Olvera Ochoa died on December 20, 2020 at the age of 87.

References

Roman Catholic bishops
1933 births
2020 deaths
Mexican people
Dietrich Weise (21 November 1934 – 20 December 2020) was a German footballer and football manager. He was born in Gröben, Province of Saxony. He coached 1. FC Kaiserslautern, Eintracht Frankfurt, Fortuna Düsseldorf, Germany (youth), Al-Ahly, Egypt and Liechtenstein.

His playing career lasted from 1950 to 1964. His managing career lasted from 1969 to 1996.

Weise died on 20 December 2020 in Heilbronn, Germany at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
German football managers
German footballers
Sportspeople from Saxony
Santa Claus is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It's part of the Vidalia area. The city is Christmas-themed. In 2019 estimates, about 160 people lived there.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? is an album from the  American singer-songwriter Billie Eilish.

Track listing 
 "!!!!!!!" - 0:14
 "Bad Guy" - 3:14
 "Xanny" - 4:04
 "You Should See Me in a Crown" - 3:01
 "All the Good Girls Go to Hell" - 2:49
 "Wish You Were Gay" - 3:42
 "When the Party's Over" - 3:16
 "8" - 2:53
 "My Strange Addiction" - 3:00
 "Bury a Friend" - 3:13
 "Ilomilo" - 2:36
 "Listen Before I Go" - 4:03
 "I Love You" - 4:52
 "Goodbye" - 1:59

2019 albums
St Mary's Stadium is the home stadium for Southampton, also called "the saints". Southampton are playing in the highest league in England, the Premier League. The capacity is 32,505.

Football stadiums in England
Southampton
2001 establishments in England
Vicarage Road is the home stadium for the English side Watford F.C.. Watford are playing in the 2nd highest league in England, the Championship at the moment but played in the Premier League last season. The capacity is 21,438.

1920s establishments in England
1922 establishments in the United Kingdom
Football stadiums in England
Hertfordshire
Angel number is a New Age numerology word with many meanings. It is used for some numbers, such as a "repdigit" number with the same digits (like 222), or a palindromic number that is the same forward and backward (like 303).

History 
While the ancient history of angel numbers may not necessarily be certain, it is believed that they are linked to Pythagoras in the sixth century.

Beliefs 
While there are no proofs, believers of this concept think that angel numbers are repeating sequence of numbers that are shown by guardian angels to convey a divine message.

References 

Astrology
The QS World University Rankings list the world's universities in order from the most prestigious to least.

References

Colleges and universities
Academia
The Ollie & Moon Show is an animated television series developed by Diane Kredensor, Robert Vargas and David Michel. in 2017 for the Universal Kids television network.

List of characters 

 Ollie
 Moon
 Stanley

References 

Fictional animals
American children's television series
Animated television series
Élisabeth de Bourbon (August 1614 – 19 May 1664) was a granddaughter of King Henry IV of France.

Biography

Élisabeth was born in Paris. Her father was César de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, legitimised son of King Henry IV of France and his official mistress Gabrielle d'Estrées. Her mother was Princess Françoise of Lorraine (1592–1669), daughter and heiress of Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur, himself a rival of Henry IV. Her mother was the Duchess of Mercœur and Penthièvre in her own right and was the greatest heiress of her time.

Styled as Mademoiselle de Vendôme prior to marriage, she was the second of three children; she had two brothers, the Frondeur François de Bourbon, Duke of Beaufort and Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme whose wife Laura Mancini was a niece of Cardinal Mazarin. They were the parents of Louis Joseph de Bourbon, a very successful military commander and a Marshal of France.

On 11 July 1643 at the Louvre, Mademoiselle de Vendôme married Charles Amadeus of Savoy, Duke of Nemours. The young prince was a member of a cadet branch of the house of Savoy which had settled in France. The young prince was a direct descendant of Philip II, Duke of Savoy as was Élisabeth. They had two daughters who would marry the heirs to the thrones of Savoy and Portugal, and three sons who died shortly after birth.

In 1652 the Duke of Nemours was killed by her brother François, Duke of Beaufort in a duel. Élisabeth herself died in Paris. She managed to secure the income of the lands of Nemours for her two daughters, but the titles were inherited by other members of the family.

Issue
Marie Jeanne of Savoy, Mademoiselle de Nemours (1644–1724) married Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy in 1665.
Stillborn daughter
Marie Françoise of Savoy, Mademoiselle d'Aumale (1646–1683) married Afonso VI of Portugal in 1666 and afterwards Afonso's brother Pedro II of Portugal.
Prince Joseph of Savoy (1649–1649)
Prince Francis of Savoy (1650–1650)
Prince Charles Amadeus of Savoy (1651–1651)

Ancestry

Other websites

1614 births
1664 deaths
People from Paris
Elisabeth
Dukes and duchesses
Princes and Princesses of Savoy
Disease-related deaths in France
The 1971–72 UEFA Cup was the first edition of the UEFA Cup, which replaced the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.

It was won by English team Tottenham Hotspur. They beat Wolverhampton Wanderers 3–2 on aggregate after a two-legged final.

The tournament was open to the highest-placed European teams that had not qualified for the European Cup or UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. It started on 14 September 1971 and ended on 17 May 1972.

The top scorer was Ludwig Bründl of Eintracht Braunschweig with ten goals.

First round

|}
1 Vllaznia withdrew after Austrian immigration officials declined to issue visas for their team to enter the country.
2 This match was played in Reykjavík.
3 Chemie Halle withdrew after the first leg following the Hotel 't Silveren Seepaerd fire.

Second round

|}
1 After the final whistle in the first leg, Panionios fans invaded the pitch and attacked Ferencváros players, match officials and Hungarian police. Panionios were ejected from the competition.
2 This match was played in 's-Hertogenbosch.

Third round (round of 16)

|}

Quarter-finals

|}

Semi-finals

|}

Matches

Wolverhampton Wanderers won 4-3 on aggregate.

Tottenham Hotspur won 3-2 on aggregate.

Final

Summary
First leg was played on 3 May 1972. Second leg was played on 17 May 1972.

|}

Matches

Tottenham Hotspur won 3–2 on aggregate.

Related pages
1971–72 European Cup
1971–72 European Cup Winners' Cup

References

Other websites
Season Overview – UEFA.com
1971–72 All matches UEFA Cup – season at UEFA website
Results at RSSSF.com
1971/72 UEFA Cup - results and line-ups (archive)

UEFA
1971 in sports
1971 in Europe
1972 in sports
1972 in Europe
Irene Amanda Burton (born 10 October 1956) is a Northern Irish actress, notable for her television roles as Heather Black in the Channel 4 soap opera Brookside (1982–1986), Beth Glover in the ITV drama series Peak Practice (1993–1995), Sam Ryan in the BBC crime drama series Silent Witness (1996–2004), Clare Blake in the ITV1 crime drama series The Commander (2003–2008), and Headmistress Karen Fisher in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2010–2011).

Early life and education
Burton was born in Derry, Northern Ireland, the youngest of four sisters. Her father was a primary school headmaster at Ballougry Primary School, which she attended as a child. After later attending Londonderry High School she moved to England at the age of 18, where she spent three years studying drama at the Manchester Metropolitan School of Theatre.

References

Other websites

1956 births
Living people
Irish television actors
Irish movie actors
Actors from Northern Ireland
Peter New (born October 30, 1971) is a Canadian actor, voice artist, and screenwriter, best known for his roles as Big McIntosh in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic and Sunil Nevla in Littlest Pet Shop.

He received a 2002 Leo Award for Best Screenwriter (Music, Comedy, or Variety Program or Series), for episode #112 of the TV series Point Blank.

In 2007, New's script "The Bar" won the first annual Hot Shot Shorts Film Contest. His short film "Woodman" is a 2017 selection at the LA Shorts Fest.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Facebook fan page
 
 https://archive.is/20100428083110/http://www.beyondrobson.com/filmmakers/peter_new/

1971 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian screenwriters
Writers from British Columbia
Actors from Vancouver
Derby North () is a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom made up of a part of Derby. It has been represented in the House of Commons by Conservative politician Amanda Solloway since 2019. It was first created in 1950. It has been called a marginal seat since 2001.

Boundaries 

1950–1955: The County Borough of Derby wards of Abbey, Babington, Becket, Bridge, Derwent, Friar Gate, King's Mead, and Rowditch.

1955–1974: The County Borough of Derby wards of Abbey, Babington, Becket, Bridge, Derwent, Friar Gate, King's Mead, and Rowditch, and the parish of Chaddesden in the Rural District of Shardlow.

1974–1983: The County Borough of Derby wards of Abbey, Allestree, Breadsall, Chaddesden, Darley, Derwent, Friar Gate, Mickleover, and Spondon.

1983–2010: The City of Derby wards of Abbey, Allestree, Breadsall, Chaddesden, Darley, Derwent, Mackworth, and Spondon.

2010–present: The City of Derby wards of Abbey, Chaddesden, Darley, Derwent, Littleover, Mackworth, and Mickleover.

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

  

Boundary changes occurred in 2010, so percentage changes are based on notional results

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1950s

References

Constituencies in the United Kingdom
Derby
Ian Puleston-Davies (born 6 September 1958) is a Welsh actor and writer. He is best known for his role as builder Owen Armstrong in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 2010 to 2015.

Other websites 

1958 births
Living people
British screenwriters
Welsh television actors
Welsh stage actors
Welsh voice actors
People from Flintshire
Víðarr (pronounced Vithar, or Vietharr) is a god in Norse Mythology. He is described as being the silent god, and was conceived, born, and grew to adulthood in a day for the sole purpose of avenging his brother, Baldur. He is one of the few gods to survive Ragnarok.

Norse mythology
The Garo Hills frog, Boulenger's Garo Hill frog, swift cascade frog, mawphlang frog or Daniel's frog ("Hylarana" garoensis) is a small frog from India. Scientists think it may also live in Nepal.

This frog is 3.2 cm long.  It is gray-brown on the black and almost white on its belly.  It has a long head and pointed nose.  Its front legs are longer than the front legs of most frogs this size.  It has webbing on its hind feet but not its front feet.  It has discs for climbing on its front feet.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs