cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
American Crime Story is an American anthology true crime television series developed by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski.

The first season, titled The People v. O. J. Simpson, presents the murder trial of O. J. Simpson, based on Jeffrey Toobin's book The Run of His Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson.

The second season, subtitled The Assassination of Gianni Versace, is about the murder of designer Gianni Versace by spree killer Andrew Cunanan.

The upcoming third season, titled Impeachment, is set to chronicle the impeachment of 42nd President of the United States Bill Clinton for charges of perjury and obstruction of justice. The season is set to premiere on September 27, 2020.

The series is broadcast on the cable television channel FX in the United States. It premiered on February 2, 2016.

Another season, based on the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, was in development, but FX announced in February 2019 that production on the season has been scrapped.

References

American television series
English-language television programs
The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story is the first season of the FX true crime anthology television series American Crime Story. The season, which debuted on February 2, 2016, is about the O. J. Simpson murder case and is based on Jeffrey Toobin's book The Run of His Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson (1997).

The season received critical acclaim, with praise for most of the performances, directing and writing. 

For the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards, the season received 22 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, in 13 categories, winning nine, more than any other show, including Outstanding Limited Series. It also won the Golden Globe Awards for Best Miniseries or Television Film and Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film for Sarah Paulson.

Main cast

 Sterling K. Brown as Christopher Darden
 Kenneth Choi as Judge Lance Ito
 Christian Clemenson as Bill Hodgman
 Cuba Gooding Jr. as O. J. Simpson
 Bruce Greenwood as Gil Garcetti
 Nathan Lane as F. Lee Bailey
 Sarah Paulson as Marcia Clark
 David Schwimmer as Robert Kardashian
 John Travolta as Robert Shapiro
 Courtney B. Vance as Johnnie Cochran
 Robert Morse as Dominick Dunne
 Steven Pasquale as Mark Fuhrman
 Larry King as himself

References

Golden Globe Award winning programs
Emmy Award winning programs
Fox television series
The  O. J. Simpson murder case (officially People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson) was a criminal trial held in Los Angeles County Superior Court. 

Former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster, and actor O. J. Simpson was tried on two counts of murder for the June 12, 1994 slashing deaths of his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend Ron Goldman. 

At 12:10 a.m. on June 13, Brown and Goldman were found stabbed to death outside her condominium in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles. Simpson was a person of interest in the murders. He did not turn himself in, and on June 17 he became the object of a low-speed pursuit in a white 1993 Ford Bronco SUV owned and driven by his friend Al Cowlings. The pursuit was watched live by an estimated 95 million people. The pursuit, arrest, and trial were among the most widely publicized events in American history. 

The trial—often called the trial of the century because of its international publicity—spanned eleven months, from the jury's swearing-in on November 9, 1994. Opening statements were made on January 24, 1995, and the verdict was announced on October 3, 1995, when Simpson was acquitted on two counts of murder. 

Following his acquittal, no additional arrests related to the murders have been made, and the crime remains unsolved to this day.

References

1994 in the United States
1995 in the United States
1990s in law
1990s in Los Angeles, California
Gilbert Salvador Iberri Garcetti (born August 5, 1941) is an American politician and photographer. He was Los Angeles County's 40th district attorney for two terms, from 1992 until November 7, 2000. He is the father of current Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti.

References

1941 births
Living people
American photographers
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Politicians from Los Angeles
US Democratic Party politicians
The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story is the second season of the FX true crime anthology television series American Crime Story. The season premiered on January 17, 2018, and ended on March 21, 2018.

In 9 episodes, the series is about the murder of designer Gianni Versace by spree killer Andrew Cunanan, based on Maureen Orth's book Vulgar Favors: Andrew Cunanan, Gianni Versace, and the Largest Failed Manhunt in U.S. History. The series stars Édgar Ramírez, Darren Criss, Ricky Martin, and Penélope Cruz.

The season received positive reviews from critics, with praise for most of the performances.

At the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards, it received the most nominations with nine, and won three awards, including Outstanding Limited Series and Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie for Criss.

Cast
 Édgar Ramírez as Gianni Versace
 Darren Criss as Andrew Cunanan
 Ricky Martin as Antonio D'Amico
 Penélope Cruz as Donatella Versace
 Cody Fern as David Madson
 Judith Light as Marilyn Miglin
 Finn Wittrock as Jeff Trail
 Mike Farrell as Lee Miglin

References

Golden Globe Award winning programs
Emmy Award winning programs
English-language television programs
Mark Fuhrman (born February 5, 1952) is a former detective of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). He is known for his part in the investigation of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman in the O. J. Simpson murder case. Fuhrman was known to have used a racist slurs toward African Americans during the early 1980s. These tapes were used during the Simpson trial.

References

1952 births
Living people
American police officers
American radio personalities
American autobiographers
Writers from Los Angeles
Writers from Washington
Eatonville is a town in Pierce County, Washington, United States. It is  south of Seattle. The population was 2,758 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Washington
Buffalo Grove is a village in Lake and Cook counties in the U.S. state of Illinois, within the northwest suburbs of Chicago. As of the 2010 census, the village population was 41,496.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Christopher Allen Darden (born April 7, 1956) is an American lawyer, author, and educator. He was a 15-year veteran of the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office. He was a co-prosecutor in the O. J. Simpson murder trial, a role in which he gained a great deal of national attention.

References

1956 births
Living people
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Educators from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Roberto González López (17 September 1978 – 29 December 2019) artistically known as Sebastián Ferrat, was a Mexican actor. He was born in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico. He was best known for his roles in many telenovelas for Televisión Azteca and Telemundo. Ferrat became known mostly for his character Juan Antonio Marcado in the third and fourth season of the Telemundo crime drama series El Señor de los Cielos (2015–2016).

In October 2019, Ferrat became comatose due to a serious food poisoning after eating spoiled pork. He died on 29 December 2019 due to the disease at a Mexico City hospital, aged 41.

References

Other websites
 

1978 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from food poisoning
Disease-related deaths in Mexico
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican voice actors
Actors from Mexico City
Algonquin is a village in McHenry and Kane counties, Illinois, in the United States. It is a suburb of Chicago, about  northwest of the Loop. As of the 2010 census the village's population was 30,046, and as of 2017 the estimated population was 31,017.

References 

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Jacob Needleman (born October 6, 1934) is an American philosopher, author, and religious scholar. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  He is a professor of philosophy at San Francisco State University and is said to have "popularized the term 'new religious movements'."

References

Other websites
  Official site
 Sun Magazine article 
 SF Gate article

1934 births
Living people
Educators from San Francisco
American philosophers
American translators
Writers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Writers from San Francisco
Educators from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Neil James Innes (; 9 December 1944 – 29 December 2019) was an English writer, actor, comedian and musician. He was known for his constant work with Monty Python. He played in The Rutles and the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band. Innes was born in Danbury, Essex. His first album was How Sweet to Be an Idiot. He wrote the original songs for Monty Python and the Holy Grail.

Innes died suddenly on 29 December 2019 from a heart attack in Toulouse, France at the age of 75.

References

Other websites

 The Rutles website
 Doo Dah Diaries – The project to compile the complete history of the Bonzos
 

1944 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in France
Monty Python
English comedians
English songwriters
English screenwriters
English rock guitarists
English pianists
English movie actors
English television presenters
English television actors
Actors from Essex
Musicians from Essex
Writers from Essex
Carol Cleveland (born 13 January 1942) is an English-American actress, singer and comedian. She is known for her work with Monty Python. Cleveland was born in London. She retired in 2014. She first appeared in Monty Python's Flying Circus. She appeared in 30 of the 45 episodes in the series, plus all four Monty Python movies.

Other websites

April 2012 interview Monty Python and the Holy Grail Blu-ray
June 2014 interview Monty Python Reunion

1942 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Singers from London
Actors from London
Comedians from London
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Monty Python
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Comedians from California
Singers from Pasadena, California
Actors from Pasadena, California
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Richard Savage (born 2 December 1960) is an English musician. He is best known for being the bass guitarist and one of the founding members of the English rock band Def Leppard. Savage and lead singer Joe Elliott are the only two remaining original members of the band.

References

1960 births
Living people
English rock guitarists
Heavy metal musicians
English songwriters
Musicians from Sheffield
Writers from Yorkshire
Joseph Thomas Elliott, Jr. (born 1 August 1959) is an English singer-songwriter and musician. He is best known as the lead singer and one of the founding members of the English rock band Def Leppard. He has also been the lead singer of the David Bowie tribute band the Cybernauts and the Mott the Hoople cover band Down 'n' Outz. 

He is one of the two original members of Def Leppard currently playing on the band.

References

1959 births
Living people
English rock guitarists
Heavy metal musicians
English singer-songwriters
English radio personalities
Record producers
Musicians from Sheffield
Writers from Yorkshire
Richard John Cyril Allen (born 1 November 1963) is an English drummer. He has played for the hard rock band Def Leppard since 1978. 

His left arm was amputated because of a car crash in 1984. He is known as "The Thunder God" by fans.

References

1963 births
Living people
English rock drummers
Heavy metal musicians
People from Derbyshire
Peter Andrew Willis (born 16 February 1960) is a retired English musician and songwriter. He is best known as a founding member of the band Def Leppard. He co-wrote many tracks and played guitar on the band's first three albums: On Through the Night, High 'n' Dry, and Pyromania. He was fired from Def Leppard in 1982 and replaced by Phil Collen. 

In 2019, Willis was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Def Leppard.

References

1960 births
Living people
English rock guitarists
Heavy metal musicians
English songwriters
Musicians from Sheffield
Writers from Yorkshire
Philip Kenneth Collen (born 8 December 1957) is an English guitarist and singer-songwriter. He is the lead guitarist for the rock band Def Leppard, joining the band in 1982 during the recording of the Pyromania album, replacing Pete Willis. He was born in London.

References

1957 births
Living people
English rock guitarists
Heavy metal musicians
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from London
Writers from London
Singers from London
Vivian Patrick Campbell (born 25 August 1962) is a Northern Irish heavy metal-blues rock guitarist and songwriter. He became known in the early 1980s as a member of Dio, and has been a member of Def Leppard since 1992 (replacing Steve Clark after his death). Campbell has also worked with Thin Lizzy, Whitesnake, Sweet Savage, Trinity, Riverdogs, and Shadow King. 

Campbell was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. In June 2013, Campbell revealed that he was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma.

References

Other websites
 Vivian Campbell – Official Site
 2005 Vivian Campbell Interview by Brian D. Holland for Modern Guitars Magazine
 Vivian Campbell @ DefLeppard.com
 Campbell's 2011 Def Leppard Guitar Rig & Gear Setup . GuitarGeek.com
 Career Retrospective Interview with Vivian Campbell from March 2016, from Pods & Sods

1962 births
Living people
British rock guitarists
Heavy metal musicians
British songwriters
People from Belfast
Blues guitarists
People with cancer
Judy Farrell (born March 1, 1938) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Nurse Able on the television comedy series M*A*S*H. She had small roles in other television series, then later wrote 13 episodes for the soap opera Port Charles.

References

Other websites
 

1938 births
Living people
American television actors
American television writers
Educators from Oklahoma
Actors from Oklahoma
Writers from Oklahoma
Jefferson H. Van Drew (born February 23, 1953) is an American dentist and Republican politician. He is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for New Jersey's 2nd congressional district since 2019. 

He was the New Jersey State Senator from the 1st Legislative District from 2008 to 2018. He represented the same district in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2002 to 2008.

Van Drew was elected to congress as a Democrat. On December 19, 2019, Van Drew announced that he had joined the Republican Party.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Jeff Van Drew official U.S. House website
 Jeff Van Drew for Congress
 
 Financial information at the National Institute on Money in State Politics
 Senator Van Drew  at the New Jersey Legislature
 

1953 births
Living people
American mayors
United States representatives from New Jersey
Politicians from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
US Republican Party politicians
Renato Raffaele Martino (born 23 November 1932) is an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He has been a cardinal since 2003. He has been the longest serving Cardinal Deacon, the Cardinal Protodeacon, since June 2014.

References

Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Italian Roman Catholics
1932 births
Living people
Francesco Marco Nicola Monterisi (born 28 May 1934) is an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church. He worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See from 1964 to 1998. He retired in 2014.

References

Other websites
Catholic-Hierarchy 
Interview on Opus Dei

1934 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Italian Roman Catholics
Santos Abril y Castelló (born 21 September 1936) is a Spanish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. From 2011 to 2016, he was Archpriest of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. He was born in Alfambra, Spain. On 29 April 1985, Pope John Paul II named him Apostolic Nuncio to Bolivia and Titular Archbishop of Tamada. On 21 November 2011 he was named Archpriest of the Basilica of St. Mary Major.

On 28 December 2016, Pope Francis accepted his resignation as Archpriest.

References

1936 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Spanish Roman Catholics
Luigi De Magistris (23 February 1926 – 16 February 2022) was a Sardinian prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Pro-Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary from 2001 to 2003 after working for more than forty years in the Roman Curia. He was made a bishop in 1996, an archbishop in 2001, and a cardinal in 2015. He was born in Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy.

De Magistris died on 16 February 2022 in Cagliari, one week before his 96th birthday.

References

1926 births
2022 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Italian Roman Catholics
Karl-Josef Rauber (born 11 April 1934) is a cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was a papal nuncio from 1982 until his retirement in 2009. He was born in Nuremberg, Nazi Germany.

References

1934 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
German Roman Catholics
Marcial Maciel Degollado  (March 10, 1920 – January 30, 2008) was a Mexican Catholic priest. He founded the Legion of Christ and the Regnum Christi movement. He was general director of the legion from 1941 to 2005. 

Throughout most of his career, he was respected  within the church as "the greatest fundraiser of the modern Roman Catholic church". 

Late in his life, Maciel was revealed to have been for a long time a drug addict who sexually abused many boys and young men. After his death, it became known that he had sexual relationships with at least two women, one of whom was a minor at the time. He fathered as many as six children, two of whom he is alleged to have abused.

In 2006 Pope Benedict XVI removed Maciel from active ministry, before his election as Pope in April 2005. Maciel was ordered "to conduct a reserved life of prayer and penance, renouncing every public ministry", and died in 2008.

References

1920 births
2008 deaths
Mexican people
Roman Catholic priests
Sumter County is a county in the center of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 32,819. The county seat is Americus. The county was created on December 26, 1831.

References

1830s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1831 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Ripley County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 28,818 people lived there. The county seat is Versailles.

References 

1818 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Ada Colau Ballano (; ; born 3 March 1974) is a Spanish activist and politician. She has been the Mayor of Barcelona since 2015. She is the first woman to hold the office.

References

1974 births
Living people
Mayors of Barcelona
LGBT politicians
LGBT writers
Bisexual people
Political writers
Political activists
Writers from Barcelona
Manuela Carmena Castrillo (; born in 1944) is a retired Spanish lawyer and judge. She was Mayor of Madrid from June 2015 to June 2019. She was a member of the General Council of the Judiciary.

References

1944 births
Living people
Spanish lawyers
Spanish judges
Mayors of Madrid
Women lawyers
In calculus and mathematical analysis, an integral is a way to calculate the limiting value a function with one variable will tend towards. Graphically, this can then be shown as the area under the graph of the function. In multivariate calculus, It is also possible to calculate integrals for functions with more than one variable. These integrals are commonly referred to as multiple integrals.  

An integral for a function with two variables over a two-dimensional region, called double integral, can be shown as a surface in three dimensional space. Similarly, an integral for a function with three variables over a three-dimensional region, called triple integral, can be thought of as a hypervolume.  

A double integral can also be used to define an integral over an arbitrary surface (surface integral), just like a triple integral can be used to define an integral over an arbitrary volume (volume integral).

Related pages 

 Fubini's theorem

References 

Mathematical analysis
Pulaski County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 13,402 people lived there. The county seat is Winamac.

References 

1830s establishments in Indiana
1839 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
is a Japanese web novel series by Tsutomu Satō. It was published between October 2008 and March 2011 on Shōsetsuka ni Narō. Shōsetsuka ni Narō is an internet web novel website. Satō started releasing his work in a light novel format from July 2011. In this story, magic exists and is made better through technology. The story is about Tatsuya and Miyuki Shiba, brother and sister. They both start studying at First High magic high school.

An anime series based on this manga was produced by Madhouse. It was aired between April and September 2014.  An anime movie based on an original story by Satō was released in Japan on June 17, 2017. The second season of the anime series by Eight Bit is going to be aired in 2020.

The light novels appeared on Sugoi Japan's 2015 polls. Since 2011, it is one of the top-selling series in Japan with 10 million copies sold as of 2019. Its manga and anime adaptations also appeared on top-selling charts.

References 

Light novels
Target Canada was an Canadian department store chain that took over most Zellers stores, it then ran out of money in April 2015 and closed all of all its stores. There was a total of 133 Target stores in Canada in 2015. It was formerly headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario.

Related pages 
 Target Corporation (Target stores in the United States)

References

Other websites 
 Archived Offical Website

Target Corporation
2011 establishments in Canada
2015 disestablishments in Canada
Companies of Canada
Defunct companies of North America
Department stores
Ontario
Lavinia is a novel by American author Ursula K. Le Guin. It won the Locus Award. 2008 . The book tells about the life of Lavinia. She was a minor character in Virgil's epic poem the Aeneid.
The book is based on the last six books, or the Iliadic half, of the Aeneid.

References
Notes

Bibliography

Other websites
Lavinia at Worlds Without End
 Interview with Le Guin on The Inkwell Review, on her novel Lavinia.
 Interview with Ramona Koval on The Book Show, ABC Radio National on her novel Lavinia.
 Interview about her Lavinia on National Public Radio's All Things Considered April 26, 2008

Novels
Citizen science is when regular people help scientists study the world.  Citizen scientists usually collect information and send it to a team of scientists, who examine and process it.  Most citizen scientists are volunteers and do not get paid.

Sometimes scientists ask for help from people who are collecting information anyway.  For example, scientists studying birds might ask birdwatchers to record which birds they see and hear and then tell the scientists.  The National Audubon Society has been running a Christmas Bird Count since 1900.

Smartphones and GPS have made citizen science easier to do and easier for scientists to ask for and use.  For example, in FrogWatch USA, citizen scientists go to places where frogs live and use their phones to make recordings of the sounds they hear.

Not all citizen science programs mean going outside.  In EyeWire, volunteers visit a website and click on what they can see.  This helps scientists tell how the brain works with things the eyes see.

In other citizen science programs, volunteers measure temperature to track climate change, tell scientists when different plants start to grow in the spring, search for aliens in space, and design better bicycle routes.

Related pages

Crowdsourcing
iNaturalist
SETI

References 

Society
Science
This is a list of political parties in Hungary. Hungary has a multi-party system.

Main parties

Minor parties

References 

Lists of political parties
LaDell Andersen (October 25, 1929 – December 29, 2019) was an American college and professional basketball coach. He was born in Malad City, Idaho. He coached for Utah State Aggies, Utah Stars and for BYU Cougars. He played for Utah State University. 

Andersen died on December 29, 2019 in St. George, Utah at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
 Basketball Reference.com page

1929 births
2019 deaths
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Idaho
Sportspeople from Utah
Washington County is a county in the southwestern corner of Utah, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 138,115. Its county seat and largest city is St. George.  It was named after the first President of the United States, George Washington.

References

Utah counties
Günter Lamprecht (born 21 January 1930) is a German actor. He is known for his leading role in the Fassbinder miniseries Berlin Alexanderplatz (1980) and as a ship captain in the epic war movie Das Boot (1981).

References

Other websites

1930 births
Living people
German movie actors
German television actors
Actors from Berlin
Sydney Jay Mead (July 18, 1933 – December 30, 2019) was an American industrial designer and neofuturistic concept artist. He was known for his designs for science-fiction movies such as Blade Runner, Alien and Tron. Mead was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

Mead died of lymphoma in Pasadena, California on December 30, 2019 at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
 
 

1933 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Cancer deaths in California
Designers
American artists
American science fiction writers
Writers from Pasadena, California
Writers from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Alajangi Viswanath Swamy (18 July 1928 – 31 December 2019) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha the Upper house of Indian Parliament from Odisha as an Independent candidate. From 2012 through 2018 he was in the parliament. Swamy was born in Nabarangpur, Odisha.

Swamy died at his home of cardiac arrest on 31 December 2019 in Bhubaneswar, Odisha at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
A V Swamy Rajya Sabha Profile 

1929 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian politicians
Christopher John Reuel Tolkien (21 November 1924 – 16 January 2020) was an English editor, essayist and educator. He was the third son of the author J. R. R. Tolkien (1892–1973). He was the editor of much of his father's posthumously published work. He drew the original maps for his father's The Lord of the Rings, which he signed C.J.R.T. He was born in Leeds, England.

He published The Saga of King Heidrek the Wise. Tolkien was a lecturer and tutor in English Language at New College, Oxford, from 1964 to 1975.

Tolkien died on 15 January 2020 in Draguignan, Var, France, at the age of 95.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
J. R. R. Tolkien
British illustrators
English novelists
Educators
English essayists
Writers from Leeds
George Maxwell Alagiah  ( born 22 November 1955) is a British newsreader, journalist and television news presenter. He was born in Colombo, Ceylon.

Since December 2007, he has been the presenter of the BBC News at Six and has also been the main presenter of GMT on BBC World News since the year February 2010. He is also the main presenter for the BBC Ten O'Clock News since 2000.

In April 2014, Unfortunately, Maxwell was diagnosed with colorectal cancer. In March 2018, he said his cancer was terminal.

References

Other websites

 
 Profile from BBC Newswatch
 Career (from World People's Blog)
 BBC World: George Alagiah joins BBC World to present new peak-time news programme

1955 births
Living people
People with cancer
British journalists
British television presenters
BBC people
Television news anchors
People from Colombo
The Two Popes is a British-Italian-American 2019 biographical drama movie directed by Fernando Meirelles and written by Anthony McCarten. It was adapted from McCarten's 2017 play The Pope.  It stars Anthony Hopkins as Pope Benedict XVI and Jonathan Pryce as Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio (later Pope Francis).

The movie had a limited theatrical release in the United States on November 27, 2019 and in the United Kingdom on November 29, 2019, and started digital streaming on December 20, 2019, by Netflix.

References

2010s biographical movies
2019 drama movies
Netflix movies
Italian drama movies
British biographical movies
British drama movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
1917 is an American-British 2019 epic war movie directed and produced by Sam Mendes, who wrote the screenplay with Krysty Wilson-Cairns. The movie stars George MacKay and Dean-Charles Chapman, with Mark Strong, Andrew Scott, Richard Madden, Claire Duburcq, Colin Firth, and Benedict Cumberbatch in supporting roles. The movie is inspired by a story told to Mendes by his paternal grandfather, Alfred Mendes, about his time serving in World War I. Taking place soon after the German retreat to the Hindenburg Line and Operation Alberich, the movie is about two young British soldiers who were given a mission to deliver a message calling off a doomed offensive attack. This message is especially important to one of the soldiers because his brother will be part of the attack.

The project was officially announced in June 2018, with MacKay and Chapman signing on in October and the rest of the cast the following March. Filming took place from April to June 2019 in the UK, with cinematographer Roger Deakins and editor Lee Smith using long takes to have the entire movie appear as two continuous shots.

1917 premiered in the UK on 4 December 2019 and was released theatrically in the United States on 25 December by Universal Pictures and in the United Kingdom on 10 January 2020 by Entertainment One. The movie received widespread critical praise and was a box office success, grossing $384 million worldwide.

Among its numerous accolades it received ten nominations at the 92nd Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director, and three wins, for Best Cinematography, Best Visual Effects, and Best Sound Mixing. It was the last movie to win the Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing before the category was combined with Best Sound Editing as a single award for Best Sound. The movie also won Best Picture at the 77th Golden Globe Awards, 73rd BAFTA Film Awards, and PGA Awards, while Mendes won Best Director at the Golden Globes, BAFTAs, and DGA Awards. The movie was also chosen by both the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute as one of the top ten movies of 2019.

References

2019 movies
2010s war movies
American epic movies
American war movies
British war movies
World War I movies
Movies directed by Sam Mendes
Harry Kupfer (12 August 1935 — 30 December 2019) was a German opera director and academic. He was born in Berlin.

Kupfer was a long-time director at the Komische Oper Berlin. He worked at major opera houses and at festivals internationally. He was trained by Walter Felsenstein. He has worked in the tradition of realistic directing.

At the Bayreuth Festival, he staged Wagner's Der fliegende Holländer in 1978, and Der Ring des Nibelungen in 1988. At the Salzburg Festival, he directed the premiere of Penderecki's Die schwarze Maske in 1986, and Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss in 2014.

He also worked for Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar and Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler".

Kupfer died on 30 December 2019 in Berlin at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
 Harry Kupfer Operabase
 R. Wagner, Parsifal, (new production) Finnish National Opera / 4 April 2005 (BK) musicweb-international.com 2005
 Wagner, R.: Götterdämmerung (Liceu, 2004) (NTSC) Naxos Records

1935 births
2019 deaths
Writers from Berlin
Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki (; 23 November 1933 – 29 March 2020) was a Polish composer and conductor. The Guardian called him Poland's greatest living composer in 2012. He was born in Dębica, Poland. His best known works are Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima, Symphony No. 3, his St. Luke Passion, Polish Requiem, Anaklasis and Utrenja. 

Penderecki has won many awards, including the Commander's Cross in 1964, the Prix Italia in 1967 and 1968, the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta in 1964, four Grammy Awards in 1987, 1998 (twice), and 2017, Wolf Prize in Arts in 1987.

Penderecki died on 29 March 2020 of a long-illness in Krakow, Poland at the age of 86.

References

Other websites

 "Penderecki's violin revolution in Poland"  (Drowned In Sound, 2012)
 Penderecki page at the Polish Music Center (last updated 2001)
 Penderecki homepage maintained by Schott Music publishers (German/English)
Krzysztof Penderecki interview by Bruce Duffie (March 2000)
Interview with Krzysztof Penderecki by Galina Zhukova (2011), Журнал reMusik, Saint-Petersburg Contemporary Music Center.
"Krzysztof Penderecki: Turning history into avant-garde". Video interview by Louisiana Channel, Denmark, 2013.

Wolf Prize winners
Grammy Award winners
1933 births
2020 deaths
Polish composers
Conductors
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli OFM (5 February 1942 – 30 December 2019) was a Libyan-Italian Roman Catholic prelate. He was an Vicar Apostolic of Tripoli and the Titular Bishop of Tabuda. Martinelli was born in Tripoli, Libya.

He was ordained as a Roman Catholic priest in 1967 and returned to Libya in 1971. In 1985 he was appointed the Vicar Apostolic of Tripoli and the Titular Bishop of Tabuda. He retired on February 5, 2017 and was replaced by George Bugeja.

Martinelli died on 30 December 2019 at the age of 77.

References

Other websites
The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church - Bishop Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli, O.F.M.
GCatholic.org - Apostolic Vicariate of Tripoli

1942 births
2019 deaths
Italian Roman Catholics
Libyan people
Bishops
Gertrude Himmelfarb (August 8, 1922 – December 30, 2019), also known as Bea Kristol, was an American historian. She was a leader and critic of conservative works of history and historiography. She wrote on intellectual history, with a focus on Great Britain and the Victorian era. She was born in New York City. In 2004, she was honored with the National Humanities Medal by President George W. Bush.

Himmelfarb was married to neoconservative icon Irving Kristol. They had two children; including Chief of Staff to Vice President Bill Kristol. 

Himmelfarb died on December 30, 2019 in Washington, D.C. of congestive heart failure at the age of 97.

References

1922 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American historians
American political writers
American critics
American conservatives
Writers from New York City
The 2019–20 Australian bushfire season impacted many parts of New South Wales: namely the North Coast, Mid North Coast, Cessnock, the Hunter Region, the Hawkesbury north west of Sydney, the Wollondilly south west of Sydney, the Blue Mountains and the South Coast. 

Central Queensland and South Eastern Queensland were barely affected in November. On 20 December, serious fires took hold in South Australia, especially in the Cudlee Creek area of the Adelaide hills. By 21 December 2019, the fires had burnt over 3,000,000 hectares, destroyed over 700 houses and killed at least 33 people.

References

2010s fires
2010s in Australia

December 2019 events
January 2020 events
Donald Olding Hebb FRS (July 22, 1904 – August 20, 1985) was a Canadian psychologist. His works were about the area of neuropsychology. His works were about how to understand the function of neurons to psychological processes such as learning. His best known work was The Organization of Behavior. He was ranked as the 19th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.

References

1904 births
1985 deaths
Canadian scientists
Canadian psychologists
Neuroscientists
Canadian educators
People from Nova Scotia
Hustler is a pornographic magazine targeted at men and a general brand of Larry Flynt Publications.

Hustler or hustlers may also refer to:

Professions
 Hustler, an American slang word, e.g., for a:
 Con man, a practitioner of confidence tricks
Drug dealer, seller of illegal drugs
Male prostitute
Pimp
 Hustler, someone who deceives others by hustling, usually in sports

Aircraft 
 Convair B-58 Hustler, an American supersonic jet bomber that first flew in 1956
 Gulfstream American Hustler, a small American aircraft produced from 1978 to 1981

Arts, entertainment, and media

Movies
 The Hustlers (movie), a 2010 Finnish comedy movie
 Hustlers (movie), a 2019 American crime comedy movie starring Jennifer Lopez
 Hustlers, an alternate name of the 2013 movie Pawn Shop Chronicles
 The Hustler (1920 movie), a German silent movie starring Hans Albers
 The Hustler (movie), a 1961 American movie version of the Tevis novel starring Paul Newman as Felson

Music
 "Hustler" (song), a 2006 house music single by Simian Mobile Disco 
 "Hustler", a song by Kano on the album 140 Grime St
 "Hustlers", a song from the 2006 album Hip Hop Is Dead by American rapper Nas
 The Hustler (album), a 1968 salsa album by Willie Colón
 The Hustlers, performers on the soundtrack for the 1965 horror film The Beach Girls and the Monster
 The Hustlers, an Edinburgh band (see FreshAir.org.uk)

Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media 
 * Hustler Money Blog, a blog that lists deals and class action lawsuits
 The Hustler (novel), a 1959 American novel by Walter Tevis about pool hustler Edward "Fast Eddie" Felson
 "The Hustler" (Porridge), an episode of the BBC sitcom Porridge
 The Hustler, a 2009 web series starring Mark Feuerstein
 The Hustler, a 1950s painting by the American artist Arthur Sarnoff (1912–2000)

Automobiles and motorcycles 
 Hustler (car), a kit car designed in 1978
 Hustler, a line of car wheels manufactured by American Racing in the 2000s
 Hustler, motorcycles produced by American firm Rupp Industries in the early 1970s 
 Hustler, a line of Suzuki motorcycles produced from 1965 to 1981

Other uses 
 Hustler, Wisconsin, a village in Juneau County, Wisconsin, United States
 Hustler, a train of the Southern Pacific, between Dallas and Houston
 William Hustler (1655–1730), English draper (cloth retailer)
 Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 772, a US Marines unit nicknamed "The Hustlers"
Romell Broom (June 4, 1956 – December 28, 2020) was an American man convicted of murder, kidnapping, and rape. He was convicted in 1984 of abducting and killing Tryna Middleton, age 14, who was walking home from a football game in East Cleveland, Ohio. 

In 2003, Broom accepted an offer from the state of Ohio for a DNA test to try to prove his innocence. However, the test results proved that he was guilty. Broom also has convictions for robbery, aggravated robbery and four counts of kidnap of a male child. He was also convicted in a separate incidence of raping a female child.

On May 19, 2017, the Ohio Supreme Court scheduled an execution date for Broom, on June 17, 2020. His execution was pushed to 2022.

Broom died on December 28, 2020, at age 64 from COVID-19 in Ohio, aged 64.

References

Other websites
 Broom's entry on the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction
 Romell Broom: a different man 

1956 births
2020 deaths
African-American people
American kidnappers
American people convicted of murder
American rapists
American robbers
Criminals from Ohio
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
People from Cleveland, Ohio
Jack Garfein (July 2, 1930 – December 30, 2019) was an American director, writer, teacher and producer. He was known for his teaching works at the Actors Studio in New York City. He was also known for directing the 1961 sexual-drama Something Wild.

Garfein produced two plays by Arthur Miller, The Price and The American Clock, and went on to direct other Broadway productions such as The Sin of Pat Muldoon, and Girls of Summer.

He directed the French premiere of "Master Harold"...and the Boys in Paris, and the world premiere of Nacht und Träume by Samuel Beckett in Austria.

Garfien was born in Mukacevo, Carpathian Ruthenia, Czechoslovakia . He was married to actress Carroll Baker from 1955 until they divorced in 1969. They had two daughters. Garfien died on December 30, 2019 in Manhattan from leukemia-related problems at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

 
 Website of Le Studio Jack Garfein, Paris
 Tribute to Jack Garfein, UCLA Film and Television Archive at the Billy Wilder Theater

1930 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Cancer deaths in New York City
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American playwrights
Educators from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
Elia Kazan (; born Elias Kazantzoglou (); September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was a Turkish-born Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor. 

He was called by The New York Times as "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history". He helped co-found the Actors Studio in Manhattan.

Kazan directed A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), On the Waterfront (1954), and East of Eden (1955). He won two Academy Awards, three Tony Awards and four Golden Globe Awards.

References

Academy Award winning directors
Golden Globe Award winning directors
Tony Award winners
1909 births
2003 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Disease-related deaths in New York City
Yale University alumni
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American playwrights
American movie actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Educators from New York City
American theatre directors
Theatre producers
Greek actors
Greek writers
Turkish actors
Turkish writers
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Actors from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
People from Istanbul
Robert Lewis (March 16, 1909 – November 23, 1997) was an American actor, director, teacher and author. He was the founder of the influential Actors Studio in New York in 1947.

Directed plays
My Hearts in the Highlands (1939) by William Saroyan;
Brigadoon (1947) by Alan Jay Lerner;
Regina (1949);
The Happy Time (1950);
An Enemy of the People (1950);
The Grass Harp (1952);
The Teahouse of the August Moon (1953), winner of the Tony Award for Best Play and New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Director;
Witness for the Prosecution (1954) from Agatha Christie;
Mister Johnson (1956);
Jamaica (1957);
The Hidden River (1957);
Handful of Fire (1958);
Chéri (1959);
Kwamina (1961);
Foxy (1964);
Traveller Without Luggage (1964);
On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (1965); and
Harold and Maude (1980).

Written works
 Method — Or Madness?, 1958, Samuel French 
 Advice To The Players, 1980, Stein and Day 
 Slings And Arrows: Theater In My Life, 1984, Harper & Row

Other websites
 
 Actors Studio history
 Extensive Robert Lewis Special Collections Archive at Kent State University

1909 births
1997 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
Educators from New York City
Writers from New York City
Actors from New York City
Marion Gibbons (née Chesney; 10 June 1936 – 30 December 2019) was a Scottish writer. She wrote romance and mystery novels from 1979 until her death. She her books under a form of her maiden name, Marion Chesney, including the Travelling Matchmaker and Daughters of Mannerling series. Her best known works were Death of a Gossip, Death of an Outsider and Agatha Raisin and the Deadly Dance.

Chesney was born in Glasgow. She died on 30 December 2019 at the age of 83.

References

1936 births
2019 deaths
Scottish novelists
People from Glasgow
Steven Pasquale (pronounced ; born November 18, 1976) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for his role as the New York City Firefighter/First Responder Sean Garrity in the series Rescue Me. He also starred in the movie Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem and as Detective Mark Fuhrman in the miniseries The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story.

References

Other websites
 

1976 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Tenors
Actors from Pennsylvania
Singers from Pennsylvania
Laura Ilene Benanti (born Laura Ilene Vidnovic; July 15, 1979) is an American actress and singer. She has received five Tony Award nominations.

She played Louise in the 2008 Broadway revival of Gypsy, winning the 2008 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. Benanti then appeared in the stage musical Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown in 2010, winning the Drama Desk Award and Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical.

She played Baroness Elsa Schräder in the 2013 NBC television production of The Sound of Music Live! and in 2015 began playing twin sisters Alura and Astra in the TV series Supergirl.

Since 2016, she has been playing First Lady Melania Trump on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.

References

Other websites
 

Tony Award winning actors
Drama Desk Award winners
1979 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American country singers
Singers from New York City
Singers from New Jersey
Actors from New York City
Actors from New Jersey
Hamilton is a musical with music, lyrics, and book by Lin-Manuel Miranda. It is inspired by the 2004 biography Alexander Hamilton by historian Ron Chernow.

The musical is about the story of American Founding Father Alexander Hamilton through music that are mainly made up of hip hop, as well as R&B, pop, soul, and traditional-style show tunes. 

The show is known for having non-white actors as the Founding Fathers and other historical figures. Through this use of modern storytelling methods, Hamilton has been called for being the "America then, as told by America now."

A movie, which is a live recording of the musical with the original cast, was released on Disney+ on July 3, 2020.

References

Drama Desk Award winners
Grammy Award winners
Tony Award winning musicals
Poorna Jagannathan (born December 22, 1972) is a Tunis-born Indian-American actress. She is best known for her role of Safar Khan in HBO's Emmy and Golden Globe-nominated show, The Night Of, as well as playing the lead in the Bollywood cult comedy movie Delhi Belly.

References

Other websites
 
 

1972 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Indian actors
People from Tunis
Delaware County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 117,671 people lived there. The county seat is Muncie.

References 

1820s establishments in Indiana
1827 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 32,428 people lived there. The county seat is Madison.

References 

1811 establishments in Indiana Territory
Indiana counties
"Wild Nights – Wild Nights!" is a poem by Emily Dickinson published in 1861.

References 

1861
19th-century American poems
Dubois County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 41,889 people lived there. The county seat is Jasper.

References 

1818 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Carole Delga (born 19 August 1971 in Toulouse) is a French politician. She was a member of the French National Assembly.

References 

1971 births
Socialist Party (France) politicians
People from Toulouse
Living people
The Pan-African Institute for Statistics (StatAfric) is a government agency in Africa. It was started in 2018 to publish data and research.

References

Other websites 
 

Government agencies
2010s establishments in Africa
2018 establishments
Genesis Breyer P-Orridge (born Neil Andrew Megson; 22 February 1950 – 14 March 2020) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, poet, performance artist, and occultist. P-Orridge was known as the founder of the COUM Transmissions artistic collective and frontman of seminal industrial band, Throbbing Gristle. 

They were also a founding member of Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth occult group, and fronted the experimental band Psychic TV. 

P-Orridge identifies as third gender.

In October 2017, P-Orridge was diagnosed with a rare form of leukaemia. They died from the disease on 14 March 2020 in New York City, aged 70.

Notes

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in New York City
English singer-songwriters
English poets
Violinists
English guitarists
English artists
English LGBT people
LGBT musicians
LGBT singers
LGBT songwriters
LGBT poets
Deaths from leukemia
Musicians from Manchester