cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
David Digby Rendel (15 April 1949 – 16 May 2016) was a British politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democrats. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Newbury from 1993 to 2005. He lost re-election in 2005 to Conservative candidate Richard Benyon. At the time he lost his seat, he was the Liberal Democrats' spokesman on Higher and Further Education. 

In September 2014, Rendel was selected as Liberal Democrat candidate in the 2015 general election for the seat of Somerton and Frome in Somerset; however, he lost to the Conservative candidate, David Warburton.

Rendel died on 16 May 2016 in Berkshire, England from cancer, aged 67.

References

Other websites
David Rendel official site
David Rendel  profile at the site of Liberal Democrats
Guardian Politics Ask Aristotle – David Rendel
TheyWorkForYou.com – David Rendel
The Public Whip – David Rendel voting record
BBC News – David Rendel  profile 10 February 2005

1949 births
2016 deaths
Cancer deaths in England
British politicians
People from Athens
James M. "Jim" McMillian (March 11, 1948 – May 16, 2016) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Raeford, North Carolina. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers from 1970 through 1973, the Buffalo Braves from 1973 through 1976, the New York Knicks from 1976 through 1978 and the Portland Trail Blazers from 1978 through 1979. At the end of his career, he moved to Italy and played for Sinudyne Bologna for two seasons from 1979 through 1981. He retired in 1981. 

McMillian died on May 16, 2016 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina from heart failure, aged 68.

References

Other websites
Player Profile @ basketball-reference.com
The book "Buffalo, Home of the Braves", complete narrative and photo history of the Buffalo Braves 

1948 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Los Angeles Lakers players
Los Angeles Clippers players
New York Knicks players
Portland Trail Blazers players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
John Berry, Jr. (August 29, 1963 – May 19, 2016) was an American punk-genre guitarist. He was born in New York. Berry was known for being an original member of the rap band Beastie Boys. He was known for creating the name of the band. He joined the band in 1981, but left in 1983. His most famous album recorded with the band was "Polly Wog Stew". 

Berry died from complications of dementia in a hospital in Danvers, Massachusetts on May 19, 2016, aged 52.

References

Other websites
 Partial biography  at Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.com

1963 births
2016 deaths
American rock guitarists
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Massachusetts
Musicians from New York
The President of Nigeria is the head of state and head of the executive of Nigeria. The first President of Nigeria was Nnamdi Azikiwe. The current President is Muhammadu Buhari, since 29 May 2015.

Requirements
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria of Nigeria sets the requirement. A president must:
be a citizen of Nigeria;
be at least 40 years old;
be a member of a political party and is sponsored by that political party.

Powers of the president
These powers include:
Appointing ambassadors and diplomatic and consular representatives
Approving and signing of bills
Conferring honours
Receiving and recognising foreign diplomatic and consular representatives
Referring a Bill to the Constitutional Court for a decision on the Bill's constitutionality
Summoning the National Assembly, or Parliament to an extraordinary sitting to conduct special business

References

Other websites

State House Abuja Official Website

 
1963 establishments in Africa
Establishments in Nigeria
Free Walking Tour – free of charge walking tour, where participants give tips tour guide for his work. Guide can take money or give it to his Free Walking Tour organization. Free Walking Tour typically has a schedule. Weather and number of coming participants doesn’t matter.

History
The movement appeared in 2004 in Berlin. According to the portal freetoursnetwork in 2016 free walking tour exists in 206 cities in 75  countries around the world.  

The logotype Free Walking Tour has often picture of the legs or left traces.

Analogy
The concept of Free Walking Tour in the tourism branch can be compared with a freeware on the IT-market. Free software can be an advertising of the commercial product or its manufacturer. The organizers of the Free Walking Tour often provide some business services such as a shuttle service, different entertainment, thematic, motorized and individual tours; however, the free tour model has developed as a hugely popular way to tour cities in its own right in recent years, with more and more tour companies offering free walking tours exclusively, such as Generation Tours in Dublin, Ireland, for example.  Free Walking Tour guides can be compared with the street performers who entertain passers-by and offer for donations as well as compared to history professors who bring a city and it's stories to life. Because tour guides only work for gratuities, the quality of a free tour tends to be significantly and consistently better than traditional "pay first" tours, which can take advantage of unknowing travelers.

References

Tourism
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures is an American movie company owned by The Walt Disney Company.

The company began in 1953 as Buena Vista Distribution Company, to manage distribution, marketing and promotion for movies produced by the Walt Disney Studios. These include Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, 20th Century Fox, Fox Searchlight Pictures, Pixar Animation Studios, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, Disneynature, and Touchstone Pictures.

The division changed to its current name in 2007. Since 1987, the company name had been Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.

History 

Before 1953, Walt Disney's productions were distributed by Columbia Pictures, United Artists and RKO. However, an argument led to Walt and his older brother Roy O. Disney beginning the Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, Inc. (BVDC), to handle North American distribution of their own products.

For the  Toy Story premiere, Disney rented the Hollywood Masonic Temple for Totally Toy Story, as a multimedia funhouse and a promotional event for the movie. Because of its success as a venue, in July 1998, Buena Vista Pictures Distribution bought the Masonic Temple building.

In April 2006, Buena Vista International agreed to a distribution deal with MegaStar Joint Venture Company Limited. This was to help them bring their most popular movies to be shown in Vietnam.

In April 2007, Disney stopped using the Buena Vista nickname in its distribution branding.

In 2009, Disney began a partnership with DreamWorks Studios. They agreed to make an estimated 30 movies over a five-year period from DreamWorks and release them under the Touchstone Pictures name. The distribution deal will end in August 2016. DreamWorks and Disney decided to not renew their agreement in December 2015; with Universal Pictures replacing Disney as DreamWorks' distributor.

Distribution

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures has released the most movies that have earned more than $1-billion, (nine, in worldwide grosses), among major Hollywood studios, with eight of the twenty highest-grossing movies of all time being distributed by Disney. 

In 2015, Disney achieved its largest yearly box-office gross worldwide and in North America.

In December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company has announced plan to buy 21st Century Fox for $52.4 billion as well as 20th Century Fox and other Fox Entertainment assets.

Highest-grossing movies 

‡—Includes theatrical reissue(s).

References

Other websites 
 Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures 

Disney companies
A lathe is a type of machine used to shape things.  Various kinds of work such as woodturning, metalworking, metal spinning, spin welding and glassworking use lathes.  A lathe works by turning an object on an axis and applying a tool to shape it.  Most lathes turn the workpiece on a horizontal axis; the potter's wheel uses a vertical axis.  There are various types of lathe machine but horizontal lathes are used widely. 

CNC (Computer numerical control) lathes can perform the same jobs more accurately than manual lathes.  Lathes work by using accessories such as cutting tools and rests. 

Examples of objects that can be made using a lathe are, candlestick holders, gun barrels, cue sticks and baseball bats.

Machines
Tools
Metal spinning is a process where a piece of sheet metal is rotated on a machine (often a lathe) to produce an object. The  object usually has the qualities of being round, hollow and symmetrical. Metal spinning dates back thousands of years to Ancient Egypt. It is closely related to the potter's wheel.

Process 
The process begins with a flat piece of metal or a metal cylinder. It is cut to a specific size based on the size of the finished part. A form is used to create the internal shape of the spun metal part. The form is often made of aluminum or hardened steel. Metal spinning used to be used for creating prototypes and where only a few parts needed to be made. With the introduction of automatic lathes, metal spinning can be used to create a larger number of parts inexpensively.

References

Other websites 
 Metal Spinning a Bowl on a Lathe

Manufacturing
The Balto-Slavic language group is made up of the Baltic and Slavic languages. They are part of a large family group because they share many similarities involving the linguistic traits of the two language families that can not be found in other languages. The Balto-Slavic languages are mainly spoken in areas of eastern, northern and southern parts of Europe. The Balto-Slavic languages are daughter languages of the now extinct Proto-Indo-European.

Some of Balto-Slavic languages spoken today: 
 Russian
 Latvian
 Czech
 Polish
 Ukrainian
 Lithuanian
 Croatian 
 Serbian
 Slovak 
For a complete list of Balto-Slavic languages go here.

Indo-European languages
A daughter language is a language that descended from another language, which usually happens over a long period of time.

Examples 
 Italian is a daughter language of Latin, which is a daughter language of Proto-Indo-European.
 English is a daughter language of West Germanic, which is a daughter language of Proto-Indo-European.
Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish are daughter languages of Old Norse, which was a daughter language of Proto-Norse.
Hindi and Urdu are daughter languages of Hindustani, which was the official language of British India until India gained independence. After Pakistan split apart from India, the language became two different languages, Urdu and Hindi in the same order.
Dungan is a daughter language of Mandarin Chinese (Gansu and Shaanxi dialects), which is a daughter language of Proto-Sino-Tibetan.

References

Languages
There are many Balto-Slavic languages. Some are now extinct and some are still spoken today.

Balto-Slavic languages still spoken

Baltic languages 
 Latvian
 Lithuanian

West Slavic languages 
 Polish
 Czech
 Slovak
 Silesian
 Sorbian (Serbsce and Serbski)
 Kashubian

South Slavic languages 
 Croatian
 Serbian
 Bosnian
 Slovene
 Bulgarian
 Church Slavonic
 Macedonian

East Slavic languages 
 Russian
 Ukrainian
 Belorussian
 Rusyn

Extinct Balto-Slavic languages 
 Old Prussian
 Old Church Slavonic
 Galindan
 Polabian
 Sudovian
 Selonian
 Semigallian
 Knaanic
 Old West Slavic
 Old Novgorod
 Old East Slavic
 Old Ruthenian

Pan-Slavic languages 
 Interslavic
 Slovio

Indo-European languages
Language-related lists
Old Prussian was a Baltic language spoken in what is now called the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It was spoken by the indigenous peoples of Prussia, the Old Prussians. It was spoken in the area where north-eastern Poland and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia are today. It was named Old Prussian in order to show that it is different to the people who lived in Prussia afterwards. It went extinct in the early 18th century. There has been an attempted revival, but with little progress.

References

Baltic languages
Knaanic (also called Canaanic, Leshon Knaan, Judaeo-Czech) is an extinct West Slavic Jewish language. It was spoken in the area known today as Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia. It became extinct in the late middle ages.

Slavic languages
Wheelock "Whee" Whitney, Jr. (July 30, 1926 – May 20, 2016) was an American businessman, politician, educator, sports team executive and owner, philanthropist. Whitney was a successful investment banker from 1957 until 1972. When he left the industry, he taught at the Carlson School of Business.

Whitney was born in St. Cloud, Minnesota. He studied at Phillips Academy and Yale University.

Whitney was the 1964 Republican nominee for U.S. Senate from Minnesota. He lost to Eugene McCarthy, and the Republican nominee for governor of Minnesota in 1982, losing to Rudy Perpich.

He was the team executive for the Minnesota Twins. He was also a part-owner and president of the Minnesota Vikings football team for a number of years.

Whitney died under hospice care in Independence, Minnesota on May 20, 2016, aged 89.

References

1926 births
2016 deaths
Educators from Minnesota
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Minnesota
Politicians from Minnesota
Sportspeople from Minnesota
Writers from Minnesota
US Republican Party politicians
People from St. Cloud, Minnesota
Renzo Piano, OMRI, OMCA (; born 14 September 1937) is an Italian architect and engineer. He won the Pritzker Prize in 1998. He is known for designing London's tallest skyscraper The Shard and The New York Times Building in New York City. He was born in Genoa, Italy.

In 2006, Piano was selected by TIME as one of the 100 most influential people in the world. He was selected as the 10th most influential person in the "Arts and Entertainment" category of the 2006 Time 100.

In August 2013, he was appointed Senator for Life in the Italian Senate by President Giorgio Napolitano.

References

Pritzker Prize winners
1937 births
Living people
Italian architects
Italian engineers
People from Genoa
Patricia Murphy "Patt" Derian (August 12, 1929 – May 20 2016) was an American civil rights and human rights activist. She was born in New York City, but was raised in Danville, Virginia. During the 1976 U.S. presidential election, Derian was deputy director of the Carter-Mondale campaign. Derian served as Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs from 1977 to 1981. She was known for being a critic of the Ronald Reagan presidency and his administration. 

Derian died at her home in Chapel Hill, North Carolina from Alzheimer's disease on May 20, 2016, aged 86.

References

1929 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
American civil rights activists
American human rights activists
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from Virginia
US Democratic Party politicians
Wendy Russell Davis (born Wendy Jean Russell; May 16, 1963) is an American lawyer and  Democratic politician. She was born in West Warwick, Rhode Island, but was raised in Fort Worth, Texas.

Davis represented District 10 in the Texas Senate from 2009 to 2015. She previously served on the Fort Worth City Council.

Davis ran for the office of Governor of Texas in the 2014 election but lost to Greg Abbott with 59-38 percent.

References

1963 births
Living people
Politicians from Rhode Island
Politicians from Texas
US Democratic Party politicians
People from West Warwick, Rhode Island
Lawyers from Rhode Island
Lawyers from Fort Worth
Ladda Tammy Duckworth (born March 12, 1968) is an American politician. She is the United States senator from  Illinois. She was a U.S. Representative for Illinois's 8th congressional district from 2013 to 2017. 

A member of the Democratic Party, she is the first Asian American woman elected to Congress in Illinois, the first disabled woman to be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, and the first member of Congress born in Thailand.

Duckworth ran for the United States senate seat against the current senator Mark Kirk in the 2016 Illinois senate elections. On November 8, 2016, she defeated Kirk in his bid for re-election to his U.S. Senate seat.

In April 2018, Duckworth gave birth to her daughter Maile, making her the first U.S. Senator to give birth while in office.

In July 2020, she became one of the finalists for Joe Biden's running mate in the 2020 election/

References

Other websites

 Official U.S. House website 
 Tammy Duckworth for Senate

Duckworth participates in panel discussion, Returning Veterans at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library

1968 births
Living people
United States senators from Illinois
United States representatives from Illinois
US Democratic Party politicians
People from Bangkok
António Agostinho Neto (17 September 1922 – 10 September 1979) was an Angolan politician and poet. He was the first President of Angola, serving from 1975–1979 after he leading the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) in the war for independence that lasted from 1961–1974.

He died of inoperable cancer on 10 September 1979 in a hospital in Moscow, Russia, aged 56.

Sources

Other websites

Agostinho Neto on Encyclopedia

1922 births
1979 deaths
Communist politicians
Deaths from surgical complications
Disease-related deaths in Moscow
Presidents of Angola
A depression is a long period of time in which the economy of a country is not working well. It is usually marked by a large number of people being without jobs. A depression is a more severe kind of recession. A depression can last for several years. In addition to high unemployment, depressions hurt banks, trade and manufacturing. Prices fall, credit is harder to get and there is an increase in bankruptcies. A depression in one country can quickly spread to other countries.

The Great Depression 
The Great Depression (1929-39) was the longest lasting and deepest economic depression in the history of the modern industrial world. It started after the U.S. stock market crash in 1929. The prices on the Wall Street stock market fell from October 24 to October 29, 1929. It sent Wall Street into a panic. Millions of investors were financially ruined. By 1933 nearly half the banks in the United States had failed and between 13 and 15 million Americans were unemployed. The beginnings of World War II in Europe ended the depression. The Great Depression affected countries worldwide. Unlike previous depressions in which a few countries were hurt, the Great Depression was felt by nearly all industrialized countries. Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, and North and South America all suffered. Countries tried to protect their own economies by raising tariffs on goods they imported into their countries. This caused world trade to fall by some 30 percent. An estimated 30 million people were unemployed worldwide by 1932. 

The Great Depression had far-reaching political consequences. As economies failed some people looked to military dictators to save their countries. For example, countries like Argentina and several in Central America had dictators. In Germany, Italy and Japan, Fascism took hold which directly led to World War II. In the Soviet Union the depression allowed Joseph Stalin to come to power. He exiled millions to labor camps and began a reign of terror called the Great Purge. As many as 20 million Soviets died in the 1930s alone. In the west, one response was Welfare Capitalism. This took hold in countries such as Canada, France and Great Britain.

Signs of a depression 
As of 2013, some countries in Europe were suffering greater unemployment than they did during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The Gross domestic product has been shrinking faster than some European nations can cut spending. Europe's financial crisis shows every sign of getting worse, not better. While called a recession by some government officials, economists are already calling it a depression. As European countries are locked into the Euro they cannot devalue their own currency to adjust their economies. This means they cannot lower the price of their exports to make them more attractive and so cannot achieve a balance of trade.

References

Other websites 
 Financial Panics of the 19th Century
 The 13 Worst Recessions, Depressions, and Panics In American History
 Global Financial and Economic Crises 

Economics
Financial crises
"You Don't Own Me" is a popular song. This single was recorded by Lesley Gore when she was 17 years old in 1963. It was written by Philadelphia songwriters David White and John Madara. The song hit #2 on the Billboard Pop Singles Chart in the United States. It was #2 for three straight weeks during February 1964.

The song is about a woman telling her man he should never tell her what to do or what to say. The man should also not put her on display.  It is considered to be a feminist anthem with a connection to the civil rights movement.

Other singers have covered the song, like Dusty Springfield, Joan Jett and Grace Sewell.

Lyrics 
You don't own me

I'm not just one of your many toys

You don't own me

Don't say I can't go with other boys

And don't tell me what to do

Don't tell me what to say

And please, when I go out with you

Don't put me on display 'cause

You don't own me

Don't try to change me in any way

You don't own me

Don't tie me down 'cause I'd never stay

I don't tell you what to say

I don't tell you what to do

So just let me be myself

That's all I ask of you

I'm young and I love to be young

I'm free and I love to be free

To live my life the way I want

To say and do whatever I please

And don't tell me what to do

Oh, don't tell me what to say

And please, when I go out with you

Don't put me on display

I don't tell you what to say

Oh, don't tell you what to do

So just let me be myself

That's all I ask of you

I'm young and I love to be young

I'm free and I love to be free

References

1963 songs
Pop songs
Songs with feminist themes
Frutigen is a municipality in Frutigen-Niedersimmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 
 Frutigen tourism  

Municipalities of Bern
Burgistein is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website of Burgistein 

Municipalities of Bern
Sándor Tarics (23 September 1913 – 21 May 2016) was a Hungarian water polo player. He won a gold medal in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was born in Budapest. 

He attended the 2012 London Olympics as the oldest living Olympic champion and turned 100 in September 2013.

Tarics died in San Francisco, California on 21 May 2016 at the age of 102.

References

1913 births
2016 deaths
1936 Summer Olympics
Centenarians
Hungarian water polo players
Olympic gold medalists
Sportsmen
Sportspeople from Budapest
Friedrich Schattleitner (28 September 1923 – 4 May 2016) was an Austrian sport shooter. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, where he finished 35th among a field of 86 competitors in the 50 m rifle - prone position event. He was born in Kalwang.

References

1923 births
2016 deaths
1968 Summer Olympics
Austrian sportspeople
Olympians
People from Styria
Sport shooters
Sylvia Kauders (December 1, 1921 – May 5, 2016) was an American movie, TV and theater actress. She was known for many small but known  roles on Broadway and in movies. 

She was known for her roles in American Splendor, Analyze That, Predator 2, City Hall, two Woody Allen movies: Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989) and Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993). She appeared  in Inside Llewyn Davis (2013) by Joel and Ethan Coen.

Kauders died on May 5, 2016 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from a heart attack, aged 94.

References

Other websites
 IMDB

1921 births
2016 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Tonita Castro (1952/53 – May 8, 2016) was a Mexican-born American actress. She was born in Guadalajara, Mexico. She appeared on  television shows such as Little Britain USA, The Sarah Silverman Program, Kroll Show, Life in Pieces, and Dads. She also appeared on movies such as Imagine That, Funny People, Our Family Wedding, Bad Ass, Seeking a Friend for the End of the World and The Book of Life.

Castro died on May 8, 2016 from stomach cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 63.

References

1950s births
2016 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Cancer deaths in California
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
People from Guadalajara
Marion Tournon-Branly (23 September 1924 – 15 May 2016) was a French architect. She was born in Paris. His father was architect Paul Tournon and mother was painter Élisabeth Branly. She studied at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts. She worked with her father and Auguste Perret.

She designed villas, elementary schools, buildings for the Fleury Abbey and the modern church of the Fontenelle Abbey.

Tournon-Branly died in Paris on 15 May 2016, aged 91.

References

Other websites

1924 births
2016 deaths
French architects
People from Paris
Benjamin hielke de Roo (11 February 1940 – 17 May 2016) was an Dutch-born Australian gymnast. He was born in Enschede, the Netherlands. In 1957 his family immigrated to Australia. In 1960, he became Australian citizen. He competed for Australia at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics.

De Roo died at a hospital in Katoomba, New South Wales on 17 May 2016 from complications of a stroke, aged 76.

References

1940 births
2016 deaths
1960 Summer Olympics
1964 Summer Olympics
Australian Olympians
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New South Wales
Deaths from stroke
Gymnasts
Naturalised citizens of Australia
People from Enschede
Sportspeople from Overijssel
Goofy and Wilbur is an animated cartoon short. It was made by Walt Disney Productions. It was released by RKO Radio Pictures on March 17, 1939. It was the first cartoon with Goofy in a solo role without either Mickey Mouse or Donald Duck.

In this cartoon Goofy goes fishing with his pet grasshopper, Wilbur. They have nothing but bad luck. The smarter dog, Goofy, and his dumb insect friend catch fish in a fishing net using Wilbur as bait. This cartoon shows a lot of violence, because Wilbur is nearly, or perhaps actually, killed.

The cartoon is known for its 13 slapstick adventures during the eight minutes of action. It was released two years after Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) and a year before Pinocchio and Fantasia (both in 1940).

Plot 
Goofy and his friend Wilbur, a tame grasshopper, team up for a fishing expedition.  Goofy decides to use Wilber as bait, but he realizes too late that his friend might actually get eaten by a fish. Goofy has a boat he is rowing and a net, but no fishing rod. Wilbur, being a live bug, becomes the perfect choice for bait inside their fishing net, which will attract the fish as food.

Wilber's life depends on Goofy to save the little bug, who becomes the bait for a half-dozen fish. As Wilber gets tricked again and again, he is at last swallowed by a frog; then that frog gets eaten by a stork, all while Goofy desperately attempts a chasing rescue.  In the end Wilbur hatches out of the stork egg, and to Goofy's relief, seems okay. It is not explained how Wilber ended up in the egg of the stork. One blog writer says: "I wonder if Goofy has had a psychotic break at the end of the cartoon, and the reappearance of Wilbur is simply a delusion."

Releases 
1939 – Original release in movie theaters
1956 – Walt Disney anthology television series, episode #2.22: "On Vacation" (TV)
1977 – Donald Duck's Summer Magic (in movie theaters)
1981 – "Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Cartoon Collections Volume Two" (on laserdisc)
c. 1983 – Good Morning, Mickey!, episode #59 (TV)
c. 1992 – Mickey's Mouse Tracks, episode #46 (TV)
c. 1992 – Donald's Quack Attack, episode #32 (TV)
c. 1997 – The Ink and Paint Club, episode #1.25: "Goofy Goofs Around" (TV)
2002 – "Walt Disney Treasures: Wave Two: The Complete Goofy" (on DVD)
2006 – "Walt Disney's Funny Factory with Goofy" (DVD)

References

Other websites 
 

1939 movies
Disney animated movies
American animated movies
Movies about animals
The Peak District is an upland area in England at the southern end of the Pennines. It is mostly in northern Derbyshire but also includes parts of Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire and Yorkshire.

The area has two main parts. The northern 'Dark Peak' is where most of the moorland is found. Its geology is gritstone. The southern 'White Peak' is where most of the population lives: its geology is mainly limestone.

Much of the area is uplands above , with a high point on Kinder Scout of . Despite its name, the landscape generally lacks sharp peaks, but has rounded hills and gritstone escarpments (the "edges"). The area is surrounded by major conurbations, including Huddersfield, Manchester, Sheffield, Derby and Stoke-on-Trent.

The area is very difficult to travel across. The roads are few and narrow. This is due to the terrain, which is hilly, rough and uneven. Major motorways run east and west of the area.

The Peak District National Park became the first national park in the United Kingdom in 1951. It attracts many visitors every year.

Geology 
The Peak District is formed almost exclusively from sedimentary rocks dating from the Carboniferous period. They comprise the Carboniferous limestone, the overlying gritstone and finally the coal measures at the margins of the area.  There are outcrops of igneous rocks including lavas, tuffs and volcanic vent agglomerates. The Peak District is like a broad dome (see image below).

Earth movements after the Carboniferous period resulted in the up-doming of the area. This resulted in the dome-like shape. The shale and sandstone were worn away until limestone was exposed. At the end of this period, the Earth's crust sank here which led to the area being covered by sea, depositing a variety of new rocks.

Some time after its deposition, mineral veins were formed in the limestone. These veins and rakes have been mined for lead since Roman times.

The Peak District was covered by ice during at least one of the ice ages of the last 2 million years. Glacial meltwaters eroded a complex of sinuous channels along the margin of the Peak District during this period. Glacial meltwaters helped form many of the caves in the limestone area. Wild animal herds roamed the area, and their remains have been found in several of the local caves.

The different types of rock that lie beneath the soil strongly influence the landscape. They determine the vegetation and so the animals that will live in the area. Limestone has fissures (cracks) and is soluble in water, so rivers carve deep, narrow valleys. These rivers then often find a route underground, creating cave systems. Millstone Grit on the other hand is insoluble but porous, so it absorbs water. Water moves through the grits until it meets the less porous shales beneath, creating springs when it reaches the surface again. The shales are friable and easily attacked by frost. They form areas where landslides may occur, as on Mam Tor.

References
Finsterhennen () is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Bern
Trub is a municipality of the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

Napf is in the municipality.

References

Other websites

 Official website of Trub 

Municipalities of Bern
The Koh-i-Noor (also spelled Koh-i-Nûr and Kooh-è Noor) is a large, colourless diamond that was found near Guntur in Andhra Pradesh, India, possibly in the 13th century. The name means Mountain of Light in the Persian language. 

Before it was cut for jewellery, it weighed . It was first owned by the Kakatiya dynasty. Ownership of the stone changed several times between various ruling groups in South Asia over the next few hundred years. The Koh-i-Noor ended up in the possession of Queen Victoria after the British conquest of the Punjab in 1849. It is now part of the British Crown Jewels, part of the Royal Collection held in trust by Queen Elizabeth II for her successors and the UK.

In 1852, Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria, unhappy with its dull and irregular appearance, ordered it cut down from . It emerged 42 per cent lighter as a dazzling oval-cut brilliant weighing  and measuring 3.6 cm x 3.2 cm x 1.3 cm. 

Since arriving in the U.K., it has only ever been worn by female members of the family, starting with Queen Victoria. After Queen Victoria's death, the Koh-i-Noor was set in the crown of Queen Alexandra, the wife of Edward VII. It was used to crown her at their coronation in 1902. The diamond was transferred to Queen Mary's crown in 1911, and finally to the Queen Mother's crown in 1937. When The Queen Mother died in 2002, it was placed on top of her coffin for her state funeral.

Today, the diamond is set in the front of the crown, as part of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom. It is seen by millions of visitors to the Tower of London each year.

References

Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom
Diamonds
"Send My Love (To Your New Lover)" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Adele. It was on her third studio album, 25.  It was released on streaming services on May 16, 2016. It was released to radio in the U.S. on May 17, 2016. It was the album's third single, after "Hello" and "When We Were Young".  Adele has said that she heard fellow singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's 2012 single "I Knew You Were Trouble" and asked who the writers of that song were.  After learning that they were producers Max Martin and Shellback, Adele worked with them on 25.

A music video of the song premiered on May 22 at the 2016 Billboard Music Awards. It was uploaded to the singer's official Vevo account soon afterwards. The video shows the singer in front of a black backdrop.

The song reached number 8 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 1 on the Mainstream Top 40 (Pop Songs) chart.  It reached the top five in the UK and the top 10 in Canada.  It ranked #26 on the Year-End Billboard Hot 100 of 2016.

Critical reception
BBC News''' Mark Savage said this is a "nimble pop song" and wrote that it "shows a fresh, playful side to the star". 

Rob Garratt of The National (Abu Dhabi) said the song is a "bouncy pop nugget" and it "falls into that classic pop tradition of transforming a turn-down into a lover's rebuke". 

In a positive review, a writer for The Hindu wrote that the song is a "spritely song" and called it "an I'm-so-glad-you're-gone number".Los Angeles Times Mikael Wood wrote that the song is "a welcome flash of sass".

Maeve McDermott and Patrick Ryan of USA Today included "Send My Love (To Your New Lover)" in their list of 2015's 50 best songs. McDermott wrote "this song is among the most interesting of her career". 

Michael Arceneaux, of Complex magazine, says that the track was the least sad song on 25. He also wrote, "It’s a little melancholy, but it comes with some shimmy-inducing production".Business Insiders Tony Manfred says this song is different from Adele's earlier work. He writes that "she wades into the waters of contemporary pop music like never before". 

Nick Messitte of Forbes gave the song a positive review, writing "It’s got the grace of damning individuals without sinking to their level; it boasts nostalgia—not the least of which for a sound popularized in 2013". Vanity Fair's Josh Duboff called "Send My Love (To Your New Lover)" "the poppiest song Adele has ever recorded". He named it his "pick for the breakout track on 25''".

Music video 
A small clip of the video was released on Adele's Twitter page. She wears a flower-printed dress and sways while different scenes of her play on top of each other.  The full music video was shown during the 2016 Billboard Music Awards on May 22, 2016. It also appeared on Adele's Vevo channel shortly after the show.

Credits and personnel
Vocals, guitar – Adele
Songwriting - Adele Adkins, Max Martin, Shellback
Production - Max Martin, Shellback

References 

2015 songs
Adele songs
Pop songs
The national flag of Chile was adopted in 1817.

Appearance 
The flag shows two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red; there is a blue square the same height as the white band at the hoist-side end of the white band; the square bears a white five-pointed star in the center.

Protocol dictates that it can hang horizontally or vertically, but the star must always be located in the top-left corner. 

The colors have meanings:

 Red: represents blood of patriots who fought for independence.
 White: represents snow of the Andes.
 Blue: represents the blue of the skies.
 Single star: stresses the fact that Chile is an unitarian republic.

Note: the Chilean flag is similar to the flag of the state of Texas.

Related pages 
 Chile

Other websites 
 Description in Flags of the World

Chile
Chile
The Coat of Arms of Chile consist of a shield holding the national symbol of a star in a blue and red field.  This shield is supported by a condor and huemul.  

At the top of the shield are three feather plumes in the colors of the national flag.  The center shield has the star found on the national flag on a blue and red background.  The blue represents the sky, and the red represents the blood of martyrs, as well as the Andes.  The condor and huemel are animals found in Chile.  The crowns they wear are naval crowns, and represent the rich naval history of Chile.

Related pages 
 Chile

Other websites 

Chile
Chile
Ayora is a town in the Community of Valencia. It has 5,303 people. It is in the district of Valle de Ayora and the province of Valencia.

Ayora is in the inland and near Castilla-La Mancha. Sierra Palomera and Sierra del Mugrón are the mountains to the west. Muela de Cortes and Pico Caroig are the mountains to the east. The flat land to the south connects with Almansa. The river valley runs to the north. It connects with Confrentes.

Other websites 

Municipalities in Valencia (autonomous community)
Nick Menza (July 23, 1964 – May 21, 2016) was a German-born American professional drummer and songwriter. He was best known for his work in Megadeth from 1989 to 1998 and in 2004. He recorded drums on four of Megadeth's albums: Rust in Peace (1990), Countdown to Extinction (1992), Youthanasia (1994) and Cryptic Writings (1997).

Menza died on May 21, 2016 from heart failure while performing with his band, OHM, in Los Angeles, California, aged 51.

References

1964 births
2016 deaths
American heavy metal musicians
American rock drummers
American rock guitarists
American songwriters
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from heart failure
German rock musicians

Musicians from Munich
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Alexander Van der Bellen (born 18 January 1944) is an Austrian politician and economist. On 23 May 2016, he was elected the President-elect of Austria. However, after this, the court said the results had been wrong. He redid the election, and on 4 December 2016, he won even better. He was sworn into office on 26 January 2017 officially becoming the president.

Early life
Van der Bellen was born in Vienna. His father was Russian and his mother was Estonian.

In 1962, he graduated from the Akademisches Gymnasium in Innsbruck. He studied economics at the University of Innsbruck. He received a doctorate in 1970.

Political career
Van der Bellen is a retired professor of economics at the University of Vienna. He is a member of the Austrian Green Party. He served as a member of the National Council from 1994 to 2012. He was the chairman of the parliamentary club and federal spokesperson of his party from 1997 to 2008.

Presidency (since 2017)
He ran as a nominally independent candidate supported by the Green Party in the 2016 presidential election, and finished second in the first round before winning the second round against far-right candidate Norbert Hofer. A second election was ordered since the votes were too narrow. In December 2016, Van der Bellen won the election with more votes. He took office on 26 January 2017.

Political views
Van der Bellen supports green and social liberal policies, and is supportive of the European Union.

References

Other websites

1944 births
Living people
Academics
Austrian scientists
Current national leaders
Economists
Presidents of Austria
Scientists from Vienna
Politicians from Vienna
John Brophy (January 20, 1933 – May 23, 2016) was a Canadian ice hockey coach and former hockey player. He was born and raised in Antigonish, Nova Scotia.

Brophy spent most of his career in minor professional leagues, including 18 years as a player in the Eastern Hockey League and 13 seasons as a coach in the East Coast Hockey League. From 1986 to 1988, he was head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League.

Brophy died in his sleep at his home in Antigonish on the morning of May 23, 2016 from a long-illness, aged 83.

References

1933 births
2016 deaths
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Ice hockey people from Nova Scotia
People from Nova Scotia
Toronto Maple Leafs
Arie "Aar" de Goede (21 May 1928 – 16 May 2016) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of the Democrats 66. He served in the House of Representatives (1967–1973), European Parliament (1979–1984) and Senate (1986–1987). As part of the executive he was State Secretary of Finance between 1973 and 1977.

De Goede died in Zoeterwoude on 16 May 2016, aged 87.

References

1928 births
2016 deaths
Democrats 66 politicians
Deputy government ministers of the Netherlands
Former members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Former MEPs
Members of the Senate of the Netherlands
MEPs for the Netherlands
People from Vlaardingen
Politicians from South Holland
Suberin is a waxy, waterproof substance which is found in plants. It blocks movement of water and solutes. It is  in the walls of cork cells. Suberin is named after the cork oak, Quercus suber.

Plant anatomy
Mullah Akhtar Mohammad Mansoor ( Akhtar Muḥammad Manṣūr; pronounced  or ; born probably in 1968) was the Emir (leader) of the Taliban, an Islamic fundamentalist political movement in Afghanistan also known as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (a recently created title).

On 21 May 2016, it was reported by a  United States Department of Defense official that Mansour had been killed in a U.S. drone strike in Pakistan.

References

Other websites
 T.A.C. – link published November 2009
 P. Tomsen – text published by PublicAffairs, November 25, 2013, 912 pages, 

1960s births
2016 deaths
Heads of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Muslims
Taliban
Theologians
The Scream is Edvard Munch's most famous painting.  It is an example of modern art.

The picture shows an imaginary creature with its mouth and eyes open.

Munch got the idea for the painting when he was walking with friends. It was sunset and the sky was red, like the color of blood. Munch heard a sound in his ears, like the sound of nature screaming.

The painting was made with oil, tempera and pastel on cardboard.  The size of the painting is 91 x 73.5 cm (35 7/8 x 29").  The painting is in the Nasjonalgalleriet (National Gallery) in Oslo, Norway.

From 1893 to 1910, Munch made four paintings of “The Scream”. Three of the paintings are in Norwegian museums.  The fourth painting has a private owner.

In 1994, thieves stole the painting from the Norwegian National Gallery. Three months later, the painting was found.  The value of the painting is about $55 million.

References 

Paintings
Lamboing is a former municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Lamboing, Diesse and Prêles merged into the new municipality of Plateau de Diesse.

Former municipalities of Bern
Steffisburg is a municipality in Thun in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020 the municipality Schwendibach became part of Steffisburg.

References

Other websites

 Official website of Steffisburg  
 

Municipalities of Bern
Cities in Switzerland
Hebron Jewish Cemetery is an ancient cemetery in Hebron. the cemetery was open in 1290 near the "Cave of the Patriarchs (Tel Rumeida of today)".

Gallery

Other websites 

Cemeteries in Israel
The Last Judgment is a fresco by Toma din Suceava at the Moldovita Monastery in Romania. The name of the work in Romanian is "Judecata de Apoi".

The Last Judgment covers the west wall of the monastery.  It shows the day of judgment with a river of fire and the dead coming out of the sea. Prince Mohammed is one of the heretics. There are 105 paintings of angels near the roof.

The Moldovita Monastery also has famous frescos of the Siege of Constantinople and the Tree of Jesse, showing Christ's genealogy.

Prince Rares and the artists 

The Moldovita Monastery is a UNESCO site.  It was started in 1532 by Prince Petru Rares, the illegitimate son of Stephen the Great. It was built on the location of an old stone church built by Alexandru cel Bun (1400-1432).  The old church fell in the early 16th century because of rain and landslides.

Petru Rares ruled Moldavia between 1527-1538 and 1541-1546.  He had new ideas for the churches in Bukovina. Rares hired artists to cover the walls of the churches with complicated designs of saints, prophets, and scenes from the life of Jesus.

The best preserved monasteries are in Sucevita, Moldovita, Voronet, Humor, Suceava, Pătrăuţi, and Probota.  Seven monasteries were put on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1993. The Moldovita Monastery was consecrated to the Annunciation (Romanian: "Bunei Vestiri") on March 25.  It is one of five monasteries in northern Moldavia with frescoes painted on the outside walls.

The monastery is in the style of Moldavian Gothic architecture.  It combines Gothic and Byzantine elements. It is a Romanian Orthodox monastery.

The Moldoviţa frescoes were completed by Toma of Suceava in 1537.  Toma of Suceava's painting is in the Italian Renaissance style, with humanized characters.

The Last Judgment in art 

The theme of death is a common subject for religious art, but the frescos in the monasteries in northern Moldavia are special.  These frescos are more complex than art in other areas of the former Byzantine Empire.  The Moldovan work was a model for Mount Athos.

The oldest image of the Last Judgment is from the seventh century CE.  It is in the Christian Topography of Cosmas Indicopleustes. The manuscript is in the Vatican library. The first known frightening picture of the Judgment in fresco are from 1075.  They are in the church "San Angelo in Formis" near Naples.  The oldest mosaic with this theme is in Venice, in the church of Torcello. It is probably from the twelfth century.

Gallery

References

Other websites

Churches of Moldavia photo gallery (UNESCO--public domain)
 The Christian Topography  by Cosmas Indicopleustes  fol 89r plate iii, scan of Codex Vat.gr.699 on Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana website

Paintings
Capellen () is a canton in Luxembourg.  Its capital is Capellen.

History
On 1 January 2012, the communes of Bascharage and Clemency were merged to make the new commune of Käerjeng.

Geography
With an area of , and a population (2017) of 47,209, the Capellen canton has a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The canton has the Redange canton to the north, the Mersch canton to northeast, the Luxembourg canton to the east and the Esch-sur-Alzette canton to the south. The canton borders, to the west, the arrondissement of Arlon in Belgium.

Communes
The Capellen canton consists of the following 10 communes (2017 population).
Dippach (4,178)
Garnich (2,099)
Hobscheid (3,518)
Käerjeng (10,232)), formed January 1, 2012 from:
Bascharage and 
Clemency
Kehlen (5,903)
Koerich (2,528)
Kopstal (3,673)
Mamer (9,185)
Septfontaines (812)
Steinfort (5,081)

Related pages
 Cantons of Luxembourg
 Former Districts of Luxembourg
 List of cities in Luxembourg

References

Cantons of Luxembourg