cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ranveer Singh Bhavnani (, born 6 July 1985) is an Indian actor who is known for his work in Hindi films. The recipient of several awards, including four Filmfare Awards, he is among the highest-paid Indian actors and has been featured in Forbes Indias Celebrity 100 list since 2012.

After completing his bachelor's degree from Indiana University Bloomington, Singh returned to India to pursue an acting career in film. He briefly worked in advertising and made his acting debut in 2010 with a leading role in Yash Raj Films' romantic comedy Band Baaja Baaraat. The film emerged as a critical and commercial success, earning him the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut. He gained praise for playing a melancholic thief in the drama Lootera (2013), and established himself with his collaborations with Sanjay Leela Bhansali, beginning with the romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela (2013).

Singh gained critical acclaim for portraying Bajirao I and Alauddin Khilji in Bhansali's period dramas Bajirao Mastani (2015) and Padmaavat (2018), respectively. He won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for the former and the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for the latter. These along with the action film Simmba (2018), in which he played the title character, rank among the highest-grossing Indian films. He won another Filmfare Award for Best Actor for playing a desired rapper in Zoya Akhtar's musical drama Gully Boy (2019). Singh is married to his frequent co-star Deepika Padukone.

References

Indian movie actors
1985 births
Living people
RSGC1-F01 is a red supergiant star in the Scutum constellation. It has a radius of 1,435-1,551 times the radius of the Sun. It is part of the RSGC1 open star cluster.

Supergiants
On April 11, 2021 at around 2:00 p.m. EST, Daunte Wright, a 20-year-old black man, was shot and killed by police in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota as he attempted to re-enter his vehicle during a traffic stop. Wright drove several blocks before crashing his vehicle into another and was pronounced dead at the scene. The shooting sparked protests and demonstrations around the city, including looting and arson, leading to a city-wide curfew. The shooting occurred just 10 miles from the scene of the killing of George Floyd a year prior.

Incident 
At around 2:00 local time on April 11, 2021, Brooklyn Center police pulled over Daunte Wright for having air freshener hanging from the rear-view mirror. During the stop, officers determined that Wright had an outstanding warrant and tried to detain him. Wright attempted to re-enter his vehicle and was shot by one of the officers. Wright drove away in his vehicle, making it a few blocks away before colliding with another vehicle. Officers administered CPR, but Wright was subsequently declared dead at the scene. A female passenger in the vehicle, Wright's girlfriend, was hospitalized with non-life-threatening injuries.

Protests and violence 
Following the shooting, mourners and protesters gathered near the scene, demanding justice for Wright. Police with riot control equipment attempted to restrain the crowd of several hundred people outside of a police precinct. Some in the crowd became unruly, hurling projectiles such as rocks at officers. There was also looting and arson, as more than 20 businesses were damaged in the riot, and police vehicles were vandalized as well.

Response 
Brooklyn Center Mayor Mike Elliott issued a city-wide curfew until 6:00 a.m. the following morning and local schools were closed, with students instead attending virtually. The National Guard was activated to assist with dispelling the violence.

References
James Cawley (born June 22, 1969) is an American politician who served as the 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania from 2011 to 2015. A Republican, he previously served on the Board of Commissioners of Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

Career 
Prior to being elected to the Bucks County Board of Commissioners, he was Chief of Staff to State Senator Tommy Tomlinson. In 2000, he ran for a seat in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in the 141st District. Incumbent Democrat State Representative Anthony Melio won re-election by defeating Cawley 56%–42%. He was also a former Pennsylvania state chairman and national co-chairman of the College Republicans and served as an elected member of the Bristol Township School Board.

He served on the County Commissioner's Association of Pennsylvania's Energy, Environment, & Land Use Committee as Chairman. Jim is a former member of the board of directors for Lower Bucks Hospital, a former trustee of Bucks County Community College and a Commonwealth trustee of Temple University.

Bucks County Commission
He was appointed to the Bucks County Board of Commissioners following the resignation of Mike Fitzpatrick (who had been elected to Congress).

In 2007, he won re-election with 26% of the vote.

He became chairman of the board after he was re-elected. According to self-supplied biographical information, he helped expand the Bucks County Community College, kept taxes low for four consecutive years, and helped increase the county's bond rating to its highest level ever.

References

Lieutenant Governors of Pennsylvania
1969 births
Living people
US Republican Party politicians
The Société Générale is a French banking group, one of the three big in France. It was founded in 1864, Paris. Now, it's head office is in La Défense, in the France, in the building known as Tours Chassagne et Alicante. Although it is a French Bank, it owns lots of banks in other countries around the world.

References

Other websites 

 

19th-century establishments in France
1864 establishments in Europe
Companies of France
Banks of Europe
A compression artifact (or artefact) is a deliberate visible change in media (including images, audio, and video). It is caused by lossy compression. Lossy data compression removes some of the media's data. This way the data becomes small enough to be stored in the desired disk or transmitted inside the available bandwidth. If the compressor cannot store enough data in the compressed form, the result is a loss of quality, or introduction of artifacts.

The most common digital compression artifacts are DCT blocks. This is caused by the discrete cosine transform (DCT) compression algorithm used in many digital media, such as JPEG image compression, MP3 digital audio, and MPEG video coding formats. 

These compression artifacts appear when heavy compression is applied. It occurs often in common digital media, such as DVDs, common computer file formats such as JPEG, MP3 and MPEG files. It also occurs in some other alternatives to the compact disc like the as Sony's MiniDisc format. Uncompressed media (such as on Laserdiscs and WAV files) or losslessly compressed media (such as FLAC or PNG) do not suffer from compression artifacts.

References 

Data structures
George Jacob Jung (August 6, 1942 – May 5, 2021), nicknamed Boston George and El Americano, was an American drug trafficker and smuggler. He was an important figure in the cocaine trade in the United States in the 1970s and early 1980s. 

Jung was a part of the Medellín Cartel, which was responsible for up to 90% of the cocaine smuggled into the United States. 

His life story was based in the biopic Blow (2001), starring Johnny Depp as Jung. Jung was released from prison on June 2, 2014, after serving nearly 20 years for drug smuggling.

Jung died at his home in Weymouth, Massachusetts from liver and kidney failure on May 5, 2021 at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
Living people
American people convicted of drug offenses
People from Boston, Massachusetts
Deaths from liver failure
Deaths from renal failure
Helen Murray Free (February 20, 1923 – May 1, 2021) was an American chemist and educator. She is most known for creating many self-testing systems for diabetes and other diseases while working at Miles Laboratories. She helped create dip-and-read strips, which are still used to this day.

Free died on May 1, 2021, at a hospice facility in Elkhart, Indiana from problems caused by a stroke, aged 98.

References

1923 births
2021 deaths
Scientists from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
American chemists
American inventors
Deaths from stroke
Georgy Yakovlevich Prokopenko (, ; 21 February 1937 – 5 May 2021) was a Soviet swimmer who competed at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics. 

In 1964 he won a silver medal in the 200 m breaststroke and finished fourth in the 4 × 100 m medley relay. He set two world records in the 100 m breaststroke in 1964.

Prokopenko was born in Kobeliaky, Poltava Oblast, then part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, in the Soviet Union. He died on 5 May 2021 at the age of 84.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Swimmers
Yitzhak Arad () (né Icchak Rudnicki; November 11, 1926 – May 6, 2021) was an Israeli historian, author, IDF brigadier general. He was director of Yad Vashem from 1972 to 1993. His written works focused on the history of the Holocaust.

References

1926 births
2021 deaths
Israeli military people
Israeli historians
Israeli writers
Generals
Leonard Jeffries Jr. (born January 19, 1937) is an American academic and activist. He is a former professor of Black Studies at the City College of New York, part of the City University of New York (CUNY). He was born and raised in Newark, New Jersey.

Jeffries is known for his Pan-African Afrocentrist views that the role of African people in history and the accomplishments of African Americans are far more important than people know.

Jeffries' nephew, Hakeem Jeffries, has served in the US House of Representatives from the state of New York.

References

1937 births
Living people
American academics
African American writers
American civil rights activists
Writers from Newark, New Jersey
Educators from Newark, New Jersey
Forever Yours (, translit. Hubb lel-abad) is a 1959 Egyptian romantic drama movie directed by Youssef Chahine and starring Mahmoud el-Meliguy, Nadia Lutfi, Ahmed Ramzy.

Other websites
 

1959 drama movies
1959 romance movies
1950s romantic drama movies
Egyptian movies
Movies directed by Youssef Chahine
The 2010 presidential campaign of Benigno Aquino III, who was at the time Philippine Senator, started when he said his candidacy for the presidency of the Philippines at the Club Filipino, North Greenhills, San Juan, Metro Manila, on September 9, 2009, 40 days after the death of his mother, former President Corazon Aquino. On September 21, 2009, Aquino's campaign announced that Senator Mar Roxas would be his running mate to be the Vice President.

On June 9, 2010, the Congress of the Philippines declared Aquino President-elect of the Philippines, winning the election with 15,208,678 votes and defeating Former President Joseph Estrada of the Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino and seven other candidates. Roxas, his vice presidential nominee, lost by a small amount to Estrada's running mate, Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay. Aquino, the tenth Philippine Senator to later be elected president, was officially inaugarated as the 15th President of the Philippines on June 30, 2010 at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila.

References 

2010 in Asia
2010s in the Philippines
Politics of the Philippines
Dora the Explorer: Barnyard Buddies is an action-adventure game developed and released by Gotham Games for the Sony PlayStation on November 18, 2003 in North America and released in the PAL regions on May 2, 2005.

It is the only Dora the Explorer game released for the PlayStation and is one of the last titles on the system as it is also one of the final games for the system following the discontinuation of the PlayStation in March, 2006. The game's cutscenes were used with Claymation. The game was met with mixed to positive reviews from critics.

Gameplay 
Dora and Boots take a trip to the farm, but when they arrive they discover that someone has left the gate open and all the animals have wandered off. The player must help Dora find all 08 of the farm animals.

Other websites 
 https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11937580/
 https://coolrom.com/roms/psx/38594/Dora_the_Explorer_-_Barnyard_Buddies.php

PlayStation games
PlayStation-only games
Nickelodeon
Action video games
Adventure games
2003 video games
2005 video games
Shaggs' Own Thing is a 1982 compilation album with some music by The Shaggs from a recording session in 1975 on it. The music did not come out because Austin Wiggin (the band members' father and manager) died and the band ended after that.

The Shaggs' previous album, Philosophy of the World, from 1969, was released again in 1980, and was popular, which is why this album was made. Philosophy of the World only has original songs, which were played badly in a unique way. Shaggs' Own Thing has other original songs, covers of popular songs from the early 1970s and a new version of "My Pal Foot Foot", which was from Philosophy of the World, and sounds better because they practiced playing music, had learned the basics of popular music, had better singing voices and could play in pop music styles of the time better. Many people who like the band's music prefer the music of their earlier style, so they ignore this album.

The two male singers in Shaggs' Own Thing are Austin Wiggin Jr. and his adolescent son Robert.

Track listing 
Side one
 "You're Somethin' Special to Me"
 "Wheels" (The String-A-Longs cover)
 "Paper Roses" (Anita Bryant/Marie Osmond cover)
 "Shaggs' Own Thing"
 "Painful Memories"
 "Gimme Dat Ding" (The Pipkins cover)
Side two
 "My Cutie"
 "Yesterday Once More" (The Carpenters cover)
 "My Pal Foot Foot"
 "I Love" (Tom T. Hall cover)
 "Shaggs' Own Thing (vocal version)"

1982 albums
Compilation albums
Pop rock albums
The Indecent Woman () is a 1991 Dutch erotic thriller drama movie directed by Ben Verbong and starring José Way, Coen van Vrijberghe de Coningh, Huub Stapel, Lydia van Nerdena, Marieke van Leeuwen, Theo de Groot, Peter Bolhuis.

Other websites 
 

1991 thriller movies
1991 drama movies
1990s erotic movies
Dutch drama movies
Movies directed by Ben Verbong
Seixal is a city and a municipality in the Setúbal District in Portugal. In 2011, 184,269 people lived here.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Badia Tedalda is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Bibbiena is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Bucine is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Castiglion Fiorentino is an Italian town in Tuscany. It has about 13,000 inhabitants.

Towns in Tuscany
Terranuova Bracciolini is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
St Paul's Church is a Church of England proprietary chapel and conventional district in Hadley Wood, London.

History
During World War I, the Church Room served as a canteen and recreation room for servicemen stationed in Hadley Wood and was also used for lectures and evening meetings.  

In 1999 the Bishop of London, the Rt Rev, and Rt Hon Richard Chartres constituted St Paul’s Church as a Conventional District which conferred the legal status of a parish and included the right to appoint an independent Minister. St Paul’s thus became operationally independent from 2000.

On 11th November 2018, the ending of the Great War was marked by the unveiling of a Roll of Honour Board, crafted locally in English oak, to commemorate the local men who lost their lives in World Wars I and II. This was and remains the only war memorial in Hadley Wood.

Present Day
St Paul’s Church currently belongs to the Conservative Evangelical tradition of the Church of England. During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, St Paul's Church began broadcasting its services online.

References
Capolona is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Caprese Michelangelo is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Renaissance artist Michelangelo was born here.

Settlements in Tuscany
Übermensch is a concept from philosophy. The concept is used to describe a human that has outgrown himself or herself, that is no longer burdened by the sorrows of ordinary people. Today, the concept is mainly known from the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche who, in his 1883 book Thus Spoke Zarathustra (German: Also sprach Zarathustra), Nietzsche has his character Zarathustra suggest the Übermensch as a goal for humanity to set for itself. Nietzsche thought that the moral values of the Catholic Church were outdated. For him, an Übermensch is one that is able to develop moral values which are not based on religion, but rather, rooted in Nihilism.  When Nietsche used the term, he took most of the ideas from the French philosopher Claude Adrien Helvétius. Helvetius used the term homme supérieur.

The idea itself  is much older: Dionysius of Halicarnassus talked about a "hyperanthropos" (hyper: above, anthropos: human) in the first century BC. He lived c. 60  – after 7 BC) and was a Greek historian and teacher of rhetoric.

Lucian used the term, to talk about noblemen, who would be "cut back to their real size" in the realm of the dead. In his Divine Comedy, Dante used the hapax legomenon transhumanar to refer to the Übermensch. Transhumanar is a verb.  The writings of Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite influenced Dante Pseudo-Dyonysius is an early Christian writer from Syria, who lived in the 6th century. He is not known by name, but used the pen name Dionysius Areopagita. Dionysius Areopagita lived in the 1st century, and was one of the bishops of Athens. Thomas Aquinas, Augustine of Hippo, and Matthew also had similar ideas.

Related pages 
 Untermensch - a term used by many racists to refer to people of what they consider inferior races

Philosophy
My Life is a 2004 autobiography written by former U.S. President Bill Clinton. It was released on June 22, 2004, around three years after Clinton left office. The book was published by the Knopf Publishing Group and became a bestseller. The book sold 2.3 million copies. Clinton received a $15 million advance for the book, which at the time was the highest such fee ever paid by a publisher.

References

2004 books
Autobiographies
Bill Clinton
Rogers Clark Ballard Morton (September 19, 1914 – April 19, 1979) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of Commerce during the administrations of Presidents Richard M. Nixon and Gerald Ford. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland between 1963 until 1971.

Morton died on April 19, 1979 in Easton, Maryland from prostate cancer at the age of 64.

References

1914 births
1979 deaths
United States representatives from Maryland
United States Secretaries of Commerce
United States Secretaries of the Interior
Politicians from Louisville, Kentucky
US Republican Party politicians
Deaths from prostate cancer
The 10th Mountain Division is a unit of the United States Army, now serving under the XVIII Airborne Corps. It has fought in many battles and actions, including the Battle of Mogadishu and many of the actions fought by its corps. The unit's specialty involves moving across mountainous terrain and fighting effectively in harsh conditions. Like the rest of the corps, it is an elite unit that can be transported (albeit in an unlikely case) through airborne means. It is now based at Fort Drum, New York.

More recently, the 10th Mountain has been conducting operations in Iraq.

References

United States Army
United States Army aircraft
Keith George Sebelius (September 10, 1916 – August 5, 1982) was an American politician. He was in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican, representing Kansas from 1969 until 1981.

Sebelius died at a hospital in Norton, Kansas on August 5, 1982 from prostate cancer at the age of 65.

References

1916 births
1982 deaths
Kansas Republicans
United States representatives from Kansas
Deaths from prostate cancer
Frank Carlson (January 23, 1893May 30, 1987) was an American politician. He was the 30th Governor of Kansas, Kansas State Representative, United States Representative, and United States Senator from Kansas. Carlson is the only Kansan to have held all four offices. 

His political career last for 40 years, beginning in November 1928 and ending in January 1969.

Carlson voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1964, and 1968, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the confirmation of Thurgood Marshall to the U.S. Supreme Court, but did not vote on the Civil Rights Act of 1960.

References

1893 births
1987 deaths
Kansas Republicans
United States senators from Kansas
United States representatives from Kansas
Governors of Kansas
Untermensch (plural: Untermenschen)  is a term many racist ideologiers use. It can be translated as sub-human or under-human. Nietzsche, and others developed the term Übermensch, to refer to someone who has outgrown himself, and who no longer has all the problems ordinary people have For the Nazis, the Übermensch was someone of Aryan descent. The Untermensch, on the other hand was used for all the people of the races seen as inferior, such as the Jews, the Slavic people, gypsies or black people. 

When the Nazis invaded the Soviet Union, Heinrich Himmler published a booklet, called "Der Untermensch". This brochure was distributed in Germany: it was made to increase the hatred towards the people of the Soviet Union (note: not the Slavic people, the term Slavic people never occurs in the brochure). The booklet was very popular, also with the German allies, such as the people in Croatia, Slovakia or Bulgaria. These people received copies in their own language. The booklet didn't provide much information about the Soviet union, it was mainly used to race hatred. Some people in the Nazi government were against the publication of the booklet: they thought they could convince the common people of the Soviet Union to fight against the Bolsheviks in power. During 1942, the publication of the booklet was stopped.

In 1924, Fritz Lang published his movie Die Nibelungen, where he shows that the smith Mime (also called Mimir) as an Untermensch. During the Wochenschau, the Nazis showed several movies with Russian people in simple wooden houses, travelling on badly maintained roads. This was done to show the German people how inferior the people of the Soviet Union were. Needless to say: these clips also were propaganda. 

Movies that were made after the second world war, also show the concept of Untermensch: Louis de Funès has a few of these movies: In his movies, the term is not used for people of other nations seen as inferior, but rather: for people of the own nations, who have character traits that are seen as bad.

During the Second World War, Japan expanded to China and in Southeast Asia. During that time, prisoners of war and civilians were used for experiments on humans. Unit 731 became known for experiments with chemiclal agents and pathogens, such as those causingthe plague, or smallpox. They also did experiments with poison gas. In Japanese, the people were called maruta, which can be translated as wood, or material. This a similar value judgement than that of Untermensch.

Racism
William Henry Avery (August 11, 1911 – November 4, 2009) was an American Republican Party politician who was the 37th Governor of Kansas from 1965 until 1967. He also representaed Kansas in the United States House of Representatives from 1955 until 1965.

Avery died on November 4, 2009 in Wakefield, Kansas at the age of 98.

References

1911 births
2009 deaths
United States representatives from Kansas
Governors of Kansas
Kansas Republicans
Businesspeople from Kansas
Bankers
Alston & Bird LLP is an international global law firm with over 800 lawyers in 13 offices throughout the United States, Europe, U.K., and Asia. 

The firm gives legal services to domestic and international clients worldwide. Alston & Bird has advised companies including Amazon.com, The Coca-Cola Company, Microsoft, Bank of America, Starbucks, Toyota, Dell, UPS, and Nokia. 

For the past 22 years, Fortune has ranked the firm in the 100 Best Companies to Work For list.

References

Law
International organizations
A law firm is a business group formed by one or more lawyers for the practice of law. The main reason of a law firm is to advise clients (individuals or corporations) about their legal rights and responsibilities, and to represent clients in civil or criminal cases, business transactions, and other matters in which legal advice or help is needed.

References

Law
The 1988 Republican presidential primaries were the selection process that Republican voters used to choose their nominee for President of the United States in the 1988 U.S. presidential election. 

Incumbent Vice President George H.W. Bush won the nomination after winning the delegation count needed through primary elections and caucuses. He was formally nominated at the 1988 Republican National Convention held from August 15 to August 18, 1988, in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Candidates

Nominee

Withdrew before convention

Candidates who received less than 1%

Declined to seek nomination

References

1988 in the United States
United States presidential primary elections
United States Republican Party
The 1996 Republican presidential primaries were the selection process by which voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1996 U.S. presidential election. 

Senator Bob Dole of Kansas, the former Senate Majority Leader won the nomination after winning the delagets needed through a series of primary elections and caucuses. He was formally nominated at the 1996 Republican National Convention held from August 12 to August 15, 1996, in San Diego, California.

The primary also saw the unexpected success of non-politically experienced officeholders Pat Buchanan and Steve Forbes winning a few states and some second place finishes.

Candidates

Nominee

Withdrew during convention

Withdrew during primaries

Withdrew before primary elections

Other Minor Candidates

Declined to run
 Howard Baker, former Senate Majority Leader from Tennessee
 James Baker, former Secretary of State
 Bill Bennett, former Secretary of Education
 George W. Bush, Governor of Texas
 Carroll Campbell, former Governor of South Carolina
 Dick Cheney, former Secretary of Defense
 Pete du Pont, former Governor of Delaware
 John Engler, Governor of Michigan
 Newt Gingrich, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
 Tom Kean, former Governor of New Jersey
 Lynn Morley Martin, former Secretary of Labor
 John McCain, Senator from Arizona
 Oliver North, Retired United States Marine Corps Colonel
 Colin Powell, Retired Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
 Donald Rumsfeld, former Secretary of Defense
 Dan Quayle, former Vice President
 Tommy Thompson, Governor of Wisconsin
 Bill Weld, Governor of Massachusetts
 Christine Todd Whitman, Governor of New Jersey
 Donald Trump, Businessman

References

1996 in the United States
United States presidential primary elections
United States Republican Party
The 1996 National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States met at the San Diego Convention Center (SDCC) in San Diego, California, from August 12 to August 15, 1996. 

The convention nominated former Senator Bob Dole from Kansas, for president and former Representative and secretary of Housing and Urban Development Jack Kemp, from suburban Buffalo, New York, for vice president.

The Republican National Committee had narrowed their search for a site to three bidding cities, San Diego, New Orleans, and San Antonio. They eventually picked San Diego.

Speakers included former Presidents Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush, former First Lady Nancy Reagan (who spoke for her husband Ronald Reagan) and former Vice President Dan Quayle.

References

1996 in the United States
United States Republican Party
United States presidential nominating conventions
Winfield Scott Hancock (February 14, 1824 – February 9, 1886) was a United States Army officer and the Democratic nominee for President of the United States in 1880. He served in the Mexican–American War and as a Union general in the American Civil War. He was known for his leadership at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863.

Hancock lost the 1880 elected to Republican James A. Garfield by a small margin.

References

Other websites
 The Democratic Trojan Horse; Harper's Weekly political cartoon about the 1880 presidential election
 W.S. Hancock Society
 Hancock Memorial at Gettysburg 
 Hancock Memorial in Washington D.C. 
 Hancock's report of the Battle of Gettysburg 
 Hancock Park in New York City

1824 births
1886 deaths
American generals
Politicians from Pennsylvania
US Democratic Party politicians
Castel d'Aiano (Medial Mountain Bolognese: ) is a comune (municipality) near Bologna in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna. It is located about  southwest of Bologna.

References

Settlements in Emilia-Romagna
The Civil Rights Act of 1968 () is a landmark law in the United States signed into law by United States President Lyndon B. Johnson during the King assassination riots.

The 1968 act expanded on previous acts and did not allow discrimination on race, sex, or religion concerning the sale, rental, and financing of housing. Since 1988, the act protects people with disabilities and families with children. Pregnant women are also protected from illegal discrimination because they have been given familial status with their unborn child being the other family member.

Title X, commonly known as the Anti-Riot Act, makes it a felony to carry on a riot.

The initial vote in the House of Representatives was 327–93 (161–25 in the House Republican Conference and 166–67 in the House Democratic Caucus) with 12 members voting present or abstaining, while in the Senate the final vote with amendments was 71–20 (29–3 in the Senate Republican Conference and 42–17 in the Senate Democratic Caucus) with 5 members voting present or abstaining.

References

1968 in the United States
United States law
The United States federal government shutdowns of 1995 and 1995–96 was caused by problems between Democratic President Bill Clinton and the Republican Congress over funding for education, the environment, and public health in the 1996 federal budget. The shutdowns lasted from November 14 through November 19, 1995, and from December 16, 1995, to January 6, 1996, for 5 and 21 days.

Shutdowns
The first shutdown happened after Clinton vetoed the spending bill the Republican-controlled Congress sent him, as Clinton did not support the budget cuts favored by Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich and other Republicans. The first budget shutdown ended after Congress passed a temporary budget bill, but the government shut down again after Republicans and Democrats were unable to agree on a long-term budget bill. The second shutdown ended with congressional Republicans accepting Clinton's budget proposal. The first of the two shutdowns caused the furlough of about 800,000 workers, while the second caused about 284,000 workers to be furloughed.

Effect
Polling generally showed that most respondents blamed congressional Republicans for the shutdowns, and Clinton's handling of the shutdowns helped his successful campaign in the 1996 presidential election. The second of the two shutdowns was the longest government shutdown in U.S. history until the 2018–2019 government shutdown passed it in January 2019.

More readings
CRS Report for Congress: Shutdown of the Federal Government: Causes, Processes, and Effects

References

1995 in the United States
1996 in the United States
The Cheitharol Kumbaba, originally spelt as the Cheithalol Kumpapa, is the royal court chronicle of the rulers of the Ningthouja dynasty of Manipur. It records various historical events happened in different reigns of the succeeding rulers right from the reign of Nongta Lailen Pakhangpa in 33 AD.

Bibliography
 https://books.google.co.in/books?id=iMmcvgEACAAJ&dq=the+cheitharol+kumbaba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwisuoj377nwAhXhheYKHY41ARIQ6AEwAXoECAIQAw
 https://books.google.co.in/books?id=le5bMwEACAAJ&dq=the+cheitharol+kumbaba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwisuoj377nwAhXhheYKHY41ARIQ6AEwAHoECAAQAw

References

Other websites
 https://books.google.co.in/books?id=f3AMAQAAMAAJ&q=cheitharol+kumbaba&dq=cheitharol+kumbaba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjB55yY8LnwAhVYH7cAHQT_DbkQ6AEwB3oECAkQAw
 https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ndjsAAAAMAAJ&q=cheitharol+kumbaba&dq=cheitharol+kumbaba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH8Pub-bnwAhUU-nMBHRt_Bx44ChDoATAGegQIBhAD

History of Manipur
Puya
Shija Laioibi or Sija Laioibi (literally, "a princess who became a goddess" or "a princess who looks after a God"), also known as Shija Lailotpi or Bimbabati, is the daughter of King Rajarshi Bhagyachandra and the princess of Medieval Manipur. She is said to be the dancer of the Manipuri Rasa Leela dance in the premise of the Shri Govindaji Temple, notably by wearing the potloi, for the first time in the history of Manipur. She remained to be a spinster for her whole life, dedicating herself as the spiritual consort (or "female devotee") of Hindu God Krishna, for which she earned the title "Mirabai of the Hindu Manipuris". She is a popular figure in the Manipuri Vaishnavism. Later, she ended her life in Nabadwip, the birthplace of Lord Chaitanya.

References

History of Manipur
Meitei culture
Manipur
Better Days () is a 2019 Hong Kong Chinese romantic crime drama movie directed by Derek Tsang and was based on the novel In His Youth, In Her Beauty by Jiu Yuexi. It stars Zhou Dongyu, Jackson Yee, Huang Jue, Wu Yue, Zhou Ye and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2021.

Other websites
 

2019 romance movies
2019 drama movies
2010s romantic drama movies
2010s crime drama movies
Hong Kong movies
Chinese movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Derek Tsang
A Rumor of Love (also known as The Love Rumor; , translit. Eshaet Hob or Ishayat hub) is a 1960 Egyptian romantic comedy movie directed by Fatin Abdel Wahab and starring Omar Sharif, Soad Hosny, Youssef Wahbi, Ehsan Sherif, Gamal Ramses.

Other websites 
 

1960 romance movies
1960 comedy movies
1960s romantic comedy movies
Egyptian movies
Movies directed by Fatin Abdel Wahab
Hong Nam-ki (; born 29 July 1960) is a South Korean politician. He is the Minister of Economy and Finance and Deputy Prime Minister of South Korea under President Moon Jae-in since November 2018. 

In April 2021, Hong became the Acting Prime Minister following the resignation of Chung Sye-kyun.

References

1960 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of South Korea
Kim Boo-kyum (; born 21 January 1958) is a South Korean activist and politician. He is the 43rd Prime Minister of South Korea since 2021. He was the former Minister of Interior and Safety from 2017 to 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

He also was the Member of the National Assembly for Suseong 1st constituency from 2016 to 2020 and for Gunpo from 2000 to 2012.

References

1958 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of South Korea
Gustavo Francisco Petro Urrego (; born April 19, 1960) is a Colombian politician. He was mayor of Bogotá from 2012 until 2015. He ran for the presidency of Colombia in the 2010 Colombian presidential election, finishing fourth in the race.

After problems and ideological differences with the leaders of the Alternative Democratic Pole, he founded the democratic socialist Progresistas movement to compete for the mayoralty of Bogotá.

On May 27, 2018 he came second in the first round of the presidential election with over 25% of the votes and lost in the run-off election on June 17.

References

1960 births
Living people
Colombian politicians
People from Bogotá
José Pedro Castillo Terrones (born 19 October 1969) is a Peruvian schoolteacher, union leader, and politician. He is the 63rd and current president of Peru since 2021.

Early life and education 
Castillo was born to two illiterate peasants in the town of Puña, Tacabamba, Chota Province, Department of Cajamarca. Cajamarca, despite being the location of South America's largest gold mine, has remained one of the poorest regions in Peru. He is the third child of nine in his parent's family.

During the internal conflict that began in the 1980s, Castillo worked in his youth as a patrolman of the Ronda Campesina to defend against Shining Path. A former student of Castillo, Nilver Herrera, followed him into the Ronda Campesina, saying that Castillo "was always trying to help people, ... If we had to build a road, he was there, if we had to do some task or errand, he was there, and if we had to help a sick person who didn’t have money, he was there." These groups held certain leftist beliefs, though they combatted left-wing terrorism in rural areas not under the scope of the Peruvian government.

He completed his elementary and high school education at the Octavio Matta Contreras de Cutervo Higher Pedagogical Institute and earned a bachelor's degree in education and a master's degree in Educational Psychology from the César Vallejo University.

Political career
Since 1995, Castillo has worked as a primary school teacher at School 10465 in the town of Puña, Chota, where he was responsible for cooking, cleaning and teaching for the students in his classroom.

He became a well known leading figure  in the 2017 teacher strike in Peru. He ran for President of Peru in the 2021 general election with Free Peru and defeated Keiko Fujimori in the run-off election in June.

References

Other websites
 Twitter account
 Introduction by Perú Libre website (in Spanish)
 Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)

1969 births
Living people
Teachers
Political activists
Presidents of Peru
Peruvian educators
Current national leaders
Shaun Bailey (born May 1971) is a British politician. He has been a member of the London Assembly since 2016. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He was the party's candidate for Mayor of London in the 2021 election.

References

1971 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) people
Politicians from London
The Weekend Top 30 (also called The WT30 Countdown or Hollywood Hamilton's Weekend Top 30) is a syndicated radio program. The Weekend Top 30 was created by Sean Hamilton in 1997 and was hosted by Sean Hamilton until his retirement in 2021.

Sean Hollywood Hamilton was heard over a hundred and twenty radio stations worldwide every weekend, including Asia.

The three shows Have ended production and distribution the weekend of June 26-27, 2021.

Spinoffs
There were two versions that have been launch a rhythmic (Chr) and dance formats. The rhythmic (Chr) version hosted by Dj Pup Dawg, mainly focused on hip hop and R&B, also some dance music. Despite the end of syndication, the rhythmic version continues to be broadcast both on radio and on the music streaming service Mixcloud under the name DJ Pup Dawg’s Top 30 Countdown.

The Remix Top 30 played the same songs that were on The WT 30 (Chr) version but they were remixed, both The Weekend Top 30 (Chr) version and The Remix Top 30 is hosted by Sean Hamilton.

References 

Radio programs
Ruffle is an open source program that runs Flash content. It is written in Rust. The emulator can be ran on Windows, macOS, Linux or major web browsers.

Background 
Adobe Flash was very popular to use for many types of media, such as videos, games and interactive applications, in the 2000s and early 2010s.

HTML5, a version of HTML which does these things better, slowly made Flash less popular. From 2015, Adobe has openly said HTML5 is better because it is a full open standard. Flash continued to become less popular. In 2017, Adobe said they plan to retire Flash by 2020.

It is often not recommended to create Flash content now, but being able to run old SWF files has been a major digital preservation worry.

Google Labs closed Swiffy, which could convert Flash content to HTML5, in 2016.

History 
In 2016, Mike Welsh started the project, which was named Fluster.

Ruffle is open source. Its source code is available on GitHub.

Websites using Ruffle 
Some websites have said they will use Ruffle instead of Flash as early as 2019. For example:
 August 2019 - Newgrounds
 June 2020 - Coolmath Games
 November 2020 - Homestar Runner
 November 2020 - Internet Archive
 December 2020 - Armor Games
 February 2021 - Fur Affinity, a furry fandom art website

Support 
Ruffle can run older Flash content, which uses ActionScript 1.0 or ActionScript 2.0. ActionScript 3.0 support will come.

Related pages 
 Haxe
 Mozilla Shumway
 Lightspark
 HTML5

References

Other websites 
 
  on GitHub
 
  Ruffle Desktop Client on GitHub
  Ruffle Web Client on GitHub

Free software
The Merida tree frog (Dendropsophus meridensis) is a frog that lives in Colombia.  Scientists have seen it between 2200 and 3400 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Periostracum is a thin coat or skin on the outside of the shells of molluscs, brachiopods and other animals with shells.

References

Skin
Molluscs
Castel Focognano is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Castel San Niccolò is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Jerago con Orago is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Italian region of Lombardy.

Settlements in Lombardy
Castiglion Fibocchi is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Cavriglia is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Chitignano is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Pomarance is a comune in the Province of Pisa in the Italian region of Tuscany.

References 

Settlements in Tuscany
Chiusi della Verna is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Civitella in Val di Chiana is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Foiano della Chiana is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Castelfranco Piandiscò is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany. It was created on 1 January 2014 from the former municipalities of Castelfranco di Sopra and Pian di Scò.

2014 establishments in Italy
Settlements in Tuscany
Pian di Scò was a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Castelfranco di Sopra and Pian di Scò merged to form the new municipality of Castelfranco Piandiscò.

Former municipalities of Tuscany
Loro Ciuffenna is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Belizean Americans are American of Belizean ancestry.

Ethnic groups in the United States
Weilerswist is a municipality in Euskirchen, a district (Kreis) in North Rhine-Westphalia.

References

Euskirchen (district)
Municipalities in North Rhine-Westphalia
CS1 German-language sources (de)
Coordinates on Wikidata
Lucignano is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Marciano della Chiana is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
In sports, point shaving, is a certain type of match fixing where basketball or other sports players try to prevent a team from covering a published point spread. Spread betting usually motivates point shaving. The point shaving scheme usually involves a sports gambler and several players who are likely to win the game. In exchange for a bribe, the players agree to making sure the team they are on will not cover the point spread. The gamblers then wager against the bribed team.

Basketball
Basketball is a very easy medium for shaving points. This is because of the scoring tempo of the game and the ease under which one player can influence key events. Corrupt players miss shots on purpose or commit fouls or turnovers. By doing so, he/she makes sure that his or her team fails to cover the actual point spread. However, the game is not lost.  The NCAA have a zero tolerance policy prohibiting point shaving.

Point shaving in the NCAA is a federal crime in the United States.

The National Basketball Association, or NBA, have had very few point shaving problems. However, they have had several in the past.

The basketball sports drama movie Blue Chips (1994) is the story of the coach of a fictional university. The basketball coach finds out that one of his players shaved points in a basketball game three years earlier.

References

Organized crime
Basketball
Marktl (unofficial name: Marktl am Inn, lit. "Little market on the river Inn") is a village and historic market municipality. It is located in Altötting, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria. It is the birthplace of Pope Benedict XVI.

Twin towns — sister cities 
Marktl is twinned with:
  Wadowice, Poland (2006)
  Gönnheim, Germany
  Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII, Italy (2009)

References

Other websites 
 markt-marktl.de Official Homepage
 Marktl am Inn Sleepy Bavarian Village on the World Map.

Altötting (district)
CS1 German-language sources (de)
Coordinates on Wikidata
Municipalities in Bavaria
Monte San Savino is an Italian town in Tuscany, near Arezzo. It has about 8,700 people.

Towns in Tuscany
Montemignaio is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Monterchi is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Ortignano Raggiolo is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
The Spain national under-21 football team are the under-21s of Spain. It is currently controlled by the Royal Spanish Football Federation.

Competitive record

UEFA European Under-21 Championship Record 

*Denotes draws including knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

 Gold background color indicates first-place finish. Silver background color indicates second-place finish. Bronze background color indicates third-place finish.
 Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

Player records

Top appearances 

Note: Club(s) represents all the clubs that players played in at the time they did it too in the Under-21s.

Top goalscorers 

Note: Club(s) represents all the clubs that players played in at the time they did it too in the Under-21s.

 Caps and goals correct as of 3 September 2020.

Recent results

Forthcoming fixtures

2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship

Group phase

Players 
The current players of the Spain Under-21s.

Recent callups 

 Notes

 Players in italics are still active at international level.
 INJ = Not part of the current squad due to injury.
 PRE = Not part of the current squad but present in a preliminary list.
 COV = Not part of the current squad due to testing positive in SARS-CoV-2.

Former squads 

 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads – Spain
 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads – Spain
 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads – Spain
 2011 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads – Spain
 2009 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads – Spain
 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads – Spain
 1998 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads – Spain
 1996 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads – Spain
 1994 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads – Spain

Related pages 

 Spain national football team
 Spain national under-23 football team
 Spain national under-20 football team
 Spain national under-19 football team
 Spain national under-18 football team
 Spain national under-17 football team
 Spain national under-16 football team
 Spain national under-15 football team
 Spain national youth football team

Other websites 
  by RFEF
 Tournament archive at UEFA
 Europe – U-23/U-21 Tournaments at RSSSF
Articles containing Spanish-language text
National under-21 football teams
Football in Spain
Pieve Santo Stefano is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Poppi is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Guidonia Montecelio is an Italian city in Lazio with about 90,000 inhabitants.

Cities in Lazio
Aprilia is an Italian city in Lazio. It has about 74,900 inhabitants.

Cities in Lazio