cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Memories of Underdevelopment () is a 1968 Cuban drama movie directed by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and based on the novel Inconsolable Memories by Edmundo Desnoes (who also stars). It stars Sergio Corrieri, Daisy Granados, René Depestre and was distributed by ICAIC.

Other websites

1968 drama movies
Cuban movies
A Quiet Place in the Country (, ) is a 1968 French Italian thriller movie directed by Elio Petri and based on the short story The Beckoning Fair One by Oliver Onions. It stars Vanessa Redgrave, Franco Nero, Georges Géret, Gabriella Boccardo and was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites

1968 thriller movies
French thriller movies
Italian thriller movies
Movies directed by Elio Petri
Smilla's Sense of Snow is a 1997 Danish German Icelandic Swedish mystery thriller movie directed by Bille August and based on the 1992 novel of the same name by Peter Høeg. It stars Julia Ormond, Gabriel Byrne, Richard Harris, Jim Broadbent, Vanessa Redgrave, Tom Wilkinson, Robert Loggia, Bob Peck, David Schwimmer, Peter Capaldi, Jürgen Vogel and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1997 thriller movies
1990s mystery movies
Danish movies
German thriller movies
Greenlandic movies
Icelandic movies
Swedish movies
Swedish thriller movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Bille August
Greenland
A Night in Heaven is a 1983 American romantic drama movie directed by John G. Avildsen and starring Christopher Atkins, Lesley Ann Warren, Robert Logan, Deney Terrio, Deborah Rush, Carrie Snodgress, Andy Garcia. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was a box office bomb.

Other websites
 
 

1983 romance movies
1983 drama movies
1980s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John G. Avildsen
American independent movies
Functional analysis is a branch of mathematical analysis. This area emerged from the studies of differential equations (especially partial differential equations). It has many applications in various fields. One of the famous use is numerical analysis.

References

Further reading

Other websites 

 Topics in Real and Functional Analysis by Gerald Teschl, University of Vienna.
 Lecture Notes on Functional Analysis by Yevgeny Vilensky, New York University.
 Lecture videos on functional analysis by Greg Morrow  from University of Colorado Colorado Springs

Fields of mathematics
The Young Swingers is a 1963 American musical comedy movie directed by Maury Dexter and starring Rod Lauren, Molly Bee, Gene McDaniels, Jack Larson. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1963 comedy movies
1960s musical movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies directed by Maury Dexter
List of movies

1910s

1920s

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

Upcoming

Undated films

In development

References

Other websites
 
 

Paramount

American movies by studio
Interval arithmetic is a specific type of computer arithmetic for (mathematical) intervals. It is mainly used for the automated detection of errors. There is a value, which isn't known exactly, but which can be given by an interval: the value is known to be inside the interval. There's a function to calculate the error. This function should be given the unknown value, but instead can only be given the interval. The result is a function which will map intervals.

Interval arithmetic can be used to treat rounding errors, or to treat insecurities with measurements: Each measurement has a certain error, which cannot be determined exactly.

Definition
For real intervals (interval of real numbers), interval arithmetic is defined as follows:

 Addition: 
 Subtraction: 
 Multiplication: 
 Division:

where

Applications
Interval arithmetic is mainly used in the field of validated numerics. It is also used in other technical areas.

Implementations

Since the birth of interval arithmetic, many experts have made interval arithmetic programs. The most famous works are INTLAB (made with MATLAB), arb, JuliaIntervals, and kv.

Community
There are several international conferences about interval arithmetic. One of the most largest meeting is the International Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics (usually abbreviated as SCAN). There are also SWIM (Small Workshop on Interval Methods), PPAM (International Conference on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics), and REC (International Workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing).

References

Other websites
 Interval arithmetic (Wolfram Mathworld)
 Interval Methods from Arnold Neumaier, University of Vienna

Workshops
SWIM (Summer Workshop on Interval Methods)
International Conference on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics

Libraries
 INTLAB, Institute for Reliable Computing
 Ball arithmetic by  Joris van der Hoeven
 kv - a C++ Library for Verified Numerical Computation
 Arb - a C library for arbitrary-precision ball arithmetic
 Interval and related software 

Technology
Computer science
Strawberry and Chocolate () is a 1993 Cuban Mexican comedy drama movie directed by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and Juan Carlos Tabío and is based on the 1990 short story The Wolf, The Forest and the New Man by Senel Paz. It stars Jorge Perugorría, Vladimir Cruz, Mirta Ibarra, Francisco Gattorno and was distributed by Miramax Films. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1995.

Other websites

1993 comedy-drama movies
1990s LGBT movies
Movies based on short stories
Cuban movies
Mexican movies
Movies directed by Juan Carlos Tabío
Z for Zachariah is a 2015 Icelandic New Zealand Swiss science fiction movie directed by Craig Zobel and based on the novel of the same name by Robert C. O'Brien. It stars Chris Pine, Margot Robbie, Chiwetel Ejiofor and was distributed by Lionsgate Films.

Other websites
 

2015 science fiction movies
Icelandic movies
New Zealand movies
Swiss movies
Movies directed by Craig Zobel
Post-apocalyptic movies
Dystopian movies
Faysal Ahmed is a Somali  American actor from Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was born in Mogadishu, Somalia in 1985.

He is most known for his role in the 2013 movie "Captain Phillips", where he played Najee.

References

1985 births
Living people
Actors from Minnesota
People from Mogadishu‎
African actors
Ashes and Diamonds is a 1958 Polish World War II drama movie directed by Andrzej Wajda and based on the 1948 novel of the same name by Jerzy Andrzejewski. It stars Zbigniew Cybulski, Ewa Krzyżewska, Adam Pawlikowski, Ignacy Machowski and was distributed by KADR.

Other websites

 

1958 drama movies
1950s war movies
Polish movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Andrzej Wajda
Space Master X-7 is a 1958 American science fiction movie directed by Edward Bernds and starring Bill Williams, Lyn Thomas, Robert Ellis, Paul Frees, Rhoda Williams, Moe Howard, Thomas Browne Henry. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1958 movies
1950s science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
Movies directed by Edward Bernds
Blood Arrow is a 1958 American western movie directed by Charles Marquis Warren and starring Scott Brady, Paul Richards, Phyllis Coates, Don Haggerty, Diana Darrin, Jeanne Bates. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1958 movies
1950s western movies
American western movies
Movies directed by Charles Marquis Warren
20th Century Fox movies
High Noon is a 1952 American western movie directed by Fred Zinnemann and starring Gary Cooper, Thomas Mitchell, Grace Kelly, Lloyd Bridges, Otto Kruger, Lon Chaney Jr., Harry Morgan, Katy Jurado, Lee Van Cleef. It was distributed by United Artists and was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 4 Academy Awards in 1953.

Other websites
 
 
 

1952 movies
1950s western movies
American western movies
Movies directed by Fred Zinnemann
Antifeminism is opposition to some or all forms of feminism. It has changed over the years and in different cultures. In the late 19th century and early 20th century antifeminists were opposed to women's suffrage, that is allowing women to vote in elections. In the United States in they also opposed the Equal Rights Amendment, which would give change the Constitution to give both men and women equal rights. In the 21st century, antifeminists believe that feminism is not about rights for women, but is about taking away the rights of men.

References

Feminism
A Talking Cat!?! is a 2013 independent children's film directed by David DeCoteau. The film was released by Phase 4 Films direct to DVD on February 18, 2013. Eric Roberts is featured as the voice of the talking cat.

Synopsis
Two families with one parent are brought together by Duffy (Eric Roberts), a cat who can talk. Phil Barber, (Johnny Whitaker), a wealthy man, recently sold his computer company to spend more time with his son Chris (Justin Cone), a model, who does not care about this decision. At the same time, Susan (Kristine DeBell) is finding it hard to make enough money as a caterer with her two children Tina (Janis Peebles) and Trent (Daniel Dannas). Duffy then enters the families' lives, talking to them to give them advice, but can only talk to each person once.

Cast
 Johnny Whitaker as Phil Barber
 Kristine DeBell as Susan
 Justin Cone as Chris Barber
 Janis Peebles as Tina
 Alison Sieke as Frannie
 Daniel Dannas as Trent
 Eric Roberts as Duffy (voice)

Production
The film is one of several direct-to-video family films directed by David DeCoteau using the false name Mary Crawford. It was shot in three days in the same mansion as his 1313 series. Eric Roberts' dialogue was recorded in 15 minutes.

Reception
The film is mostly hated. Film.com hated Duffy. The A.V. Club gave a mostly negative review for the film, but said "for lovers of utter, unredeemable trash, it is highly recommended." CraveOnline also gave a negative review, but said the film should be for "Bad Movie Night".

In an interview, DeCoteau, talking about the film, said "people have called me who I haven't seen since high school who said, 'David, after 100 movies you've finally made a movie we like.'" He added, "I watched it again, because I hadn't seen it since we made it, and it is so ridiculous and hilarious and over-the-top."

References

Other websites
 
 

2013 comedy movies
Movies about cats
American movies
American children's comedy movies
Hoogeveen (Dutch Low Saxon:  't Ogeveine or  't Oveine) is a town and municipality in the province of Drenthe, the Netherlands. In 2019, 55,662 people lived there.

 
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Drenthe
Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303 was a flight in Pakistan. It was between Allama Iqbal International Airport in Lahore, Punjab and Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Sindh. The plane crashed on its final approach into Karachi in the Model Colony area of the city on 22 May 2020. The crash killed 97 people of the 99 people on board and one on the ground. It injured 9 others: 2 on the plane and 7 on the ground.

References

2020 disasters in Asia
International Airlines Flight 8303
Aviation disasters in Asia
History of Sindh
Karachi
May 2020 events
2020 in Pakistan
Live Forever or Liveforever may refer to:

Plants
Dudleya, a genus of succulent plants
Hylotelephium, a genus of succulent perennial plants
Sempervivum, a genus of succulent plants

Music

Albums
Live Forever (The Screaming Jets album), 2002
Live Forever (Matthew West album), 2015 
Live Forever – The Album, a 2007 album by Magnus Carlsson
Live Forever: The Stanley Theatre, Pittsburgh, PA, September 23, 1980, a 2011 live album by Bob Marley
Live Forever (Lil Peep mixtape), 2015

Songs
"Live Forever" (The Band Perry song), 2015
"Live Forever" (Magnus Carlsson song), 2007
"Live Forever" (Oasis song), 1994
"Live Forever", a song by Black Sabbath from the album 13
"Live Forever", a song by Hollywood Undead from Day of the Dead
"Live Forever", a song by Drew Holcomb and the Neighbors
"Live Forever", a 2010 single by Lange featuring Emma Hewitt

Other
Immortality, living for an infinite length of time
Live Forever: The Rise and Fall of Brit Pop, a 2003 documentary film

Related pages
Aizoon (Greek: "live forever"), a plant species named by Max Koch
Northampton County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,099. Its county seat is Jackson.

References

18th-century establishments in North Carolina
1741 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
North Carolina counties
Neil Howlett (24 July 1934 – 21 May 2020) was an English operatic baritone. He sang leading roles in major opera houses and festivals. He performed at the Royal Opera House, Teatro Colón, and the English National Opera, where he was the Principal Baritone for seventeen years. He was born in Mitcham, Greater London. 

Howlett was a professor at the Guildhall School of Music, and later, after retiring from full-time performance, Head of Vocal Studies at the Royal Northern College of Music. He taught privately in London and Lincolnshire.

Howlett died on 21 May 2020, aged 85.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
Educators
Singers from London
Alan Gilbert Merten (December 27, 1941 – May 21, 2020) was an American educator. He was the fifth President of George Mason University from 1996 until his retirement in 2012. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Merten died on May 21, 2020 in Florida from Parkinson's disease-related problems, aged 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Educators from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Writers from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
John David Pawson (25 February 1930 – 21 May 2020) was an English evangelical minister, writer, theologian and Bible. He was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. He was the pastor of Guildford Baptist Church. 

In The Normal Christian Birth, Pawson argued that for a person to begin into Christianity, it should involve more than the simple "Sinner's Prayer". He also believed that a person who goes to hell, should stay there for eternity.

Pawson died on 21 May 2020, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 
 David Pawson Teaching Trust, UK – a non-profit making trust designed to protect and promote the teaching for future years.

1930 births
2020 deaths
British teachers
English Protestants
English theologians
English writers
Evangelicals
People from Newcastle upon Tyne
Green Island is a coterminous town-village in Albany County, New York, United States. The population was 2,620 at the 2010 census. The postal code is 12183.

References

Towns in New York
Villages in New York
Herkimer is a village on the north side of the Mohawk River and the county seat of Herkimer County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 7,743.

References

Villages in New York
County seats in New York
German Flatts is a town in Herkimer County, New York, United States. The population was 13,258 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York
Webb is the northernmost town in Herkimer County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 1,807.

References

Towns in New York
Anatoliy Matviyenko (22 March 1953 – 22 May 2020) was an Ukrainian politician. He was born in Bershad, Vinnytsia Oblast. He was Governor of the Vinnytsia Oblast from 1996 to 1998. He was a member of the Verkhovna Rada from 1990 to 1994, 1998 to 2005, 2006 to 2007 and again from 2014 until his death.

He was an activist of Komsomol (LKSMU) and by 1985 became a secretary of the Central Committee of LKSMU. In 1989-91 Matviyenko became the first secretary of the Ukrainian Komsomol and became a member of the Communist Party of Ukraine.

Matviyenko died on 22 May 2020 in Kiev, at the age of 67.

References

Other websites
 Who is who at the Ukraine Official.
 Biography

1953 births
2020 deaths
Ukrainian politicians
Luigi "Gigi" Simoni (22 January 1939 – 22 May 2020) was an Italian football player and manager. He was born near Bologna, Italy.

He played for A.S.D. Mantova F.C., S.S.C. Napoli, Torino F.C., Juventus F.C., Brescia Calcio and Genoa C.F.C.. His playing career lasted from 1959 to 1974. He was known for managing Napoli and Inter Milano. His managing career lasted from 1974 to 2012.

Simoni died at his home on 22 May 2020 in Pisa, Italy from stroke-related problems, aged 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Italian footballers
Italian football managers
People from Bologna
The 2014 United States Senate election in Iowa took place in Iowa on November 4, 2014. In it, Republican State Senator Joni Ernst faced off Democrat Bruce Baley. Ernst won the election with 52.1% of the vote to Baley's 43.8%.

Fundraising 
Baley's campaign raised slightly more money than Ernst's. His campaign also spent a lot more of that money, spending $10 million, while Ernst's spent $6.6 million.

Three Debates 
Three televised debates were set to occur, one in Des Moines, one in Davenport and one in Sioux City.

Republican Primaries

Joni Ernst 
State Senator Joni Ernst ran in the primaries. She won all but eight of the counties in Iowa in the primaries, and 56.1% of the vote.

Mark Jacobs 
C.E.O. Mark Jacobs ran in the primaries. He won just one county in North Iowa, and 16.8% of the vote.

Sam Clovis 
Radio host Sam Clovis ran in the primaries. He won seven counties in Northwest Iowa, and 18.0% of the vote.

Steve King 
Congressman Steve King decided against running.

Matthew Whitaker 
Matthew Whitaker, an attorney, ran, but did not win any counties, and carried just 7.5% of the vote.

United States Senate election in Iowa
2010s elections in the United States
United States Senate
History of Iowa
Ventenac-Cabardès is a commune of 959 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Lowndes County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, 109,233 people lived there. The county seat is Valdosta.

1825 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Cook County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, 17,212 people lived there. The county seat is Adel.

1910s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1918 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Dawson County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, 22,330 people lived there. The county seat is Dawsonville.

1857 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Dawsonville is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Dawson County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Evans County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, 11,000 people lived there. The county seat is Claxton.

1914 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
"Rain on Me" is a song by American singers Lady Gaga and Ariana Grande.  It was released on May 22, 2020, as the second single from Gaga’s sixth studio album, Chromatica. It was written by the singers with Rami Yacoub, Nija Charles, Alexander Ridha, and its producers, BloodPop, Tchami, and BURNS.

On June 1, 2020, it was announced that the song entered at number one on the Billboard Hot 100.  The song became Gaga’s fifth number-one single in the US and Grande’s fourth. Grande became the first artist with four songs on the Hot 100 to enter at the top, passing Justin Bieber, Drake, and Mariah Carey, who have three each. It became Gaga's second number-one entrance after "Born This Way" in 2011. The song is also the only female collaboration to enter at number one in the US.

Charts

Weekly charts

Monthly charts

Year-end charts

References 

2020 songs
Lady Gaga songs
Ariana Grande songs
Dance-pop songs
Grammy Award winning songs
The 2020 North Indian Ocean cyclone season is an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The North Indian Ocean cyclone season has no real bounds, but cyclones usually form between April and November, with the highest amount of storms in May and October.

There has been one tropical cyclone so far in the season, Cyclone Amphan. It was the strongest cyclone since 2007.

2020
North Indian Ocean cyclones
Tetraoxygen (O4), or oxozone, is a molecule made up of four oxygen atoms. It does not exist in nature anywhere and can only be made under extreme conditions in a lab. The molecule was first created in a lab in 2001.

References

Chemistry
William Lyon (March 9, 1923 – May 22, 2020) was a major general of the United States Air Force. He was Commander of the United States Air Force Reserve Command. As chief of Air Force Reserve, Lyon was the principal adviser on Reserve matters to the Air Force Chief of Staff. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Lyon died on May 22, 2020 in Coto de Caza, California at the age of 97.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
American generals
People from Los Angeles
Coto de Caza (meaning hunting preserve in Spanish) is a census-designated place (CDP) and guard-gated private community in Orange County, California. The population was 14,799 at the 2017 census.

References

Other websites
CZ Master Association, official community website.
Los Ranchos Estates Homeowner's Association, official community website.

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Orange County, California
Syed Muhammad Fazal Agha (; (1946 – 20 May 2020) was a Pakistani politician. He was Governor of Balochistan from August 18 to October 12 1999. He also was Deputy Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan from 1988 to 1991. from Balochistan. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan from 13 August 2018 till his death.

Agha was born in Killi Huramzai, Pishin District. He died on 20 May 2020 from COVID-19 in Karachi, aged 78.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan
Pakistani politicians
In complex analysis, Euler's formula, also sometimes called Euler's relation, is an equation involving complex numbers and trigonometric functions. More specifically, it states that

where x is a real number, e is Euler's number and i is the imaginary unit.

It makes a relation between trigonometric functions and exponential functions of complex numbers. It is named after Leonhard Euler, who published it in 1748. When he published it, Euler said that the angle must be a real number. Later, it turned out that the formula also works if the angle is not a real number, but a complex one.

When the angle is  and , Euler's formula becomes   and , respectively.

Related pages 

 Euler's identity

References 

Mathematics
Atropatene was an ancient kingdom that existed in part of what is now Iran. It existed with Darius III of Persia and Alexander the Great. It started in the 4th century BCE, in what is now northern Iran. Its capital was Ganzak. It ended as a vassal kingdom of the Parthian empire. In 226, the Sasanian empire conquered it. At that time it was probably more of a province of the Parthian empire than a kingdom, even though its rulers were kings. 

Today, many people see it as a predecessor of the modern state of Azerbaijan.

History of Iran
Former countries in Europe
History of Europe
Knife in the Water () is a 1962 Polish drama movie directed by Roman Polanski in his directorial debut and stars Leon Niemczyk, Jolanta Umecka, Zygmunt Malanowi. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1964.

Other websites
 
 
 

1962 drama movies
Polish movies
Movies directed by Roman Polanski
Ivan's Childhood (), sometimes released as My Name Is Ivan is a 1962 Russian World War II drama movie directed by Andrei Tarkovsky and is based on the 1957 short story Ivan by Vladimir Bogomolov. It stars Nikolai Burlyaev, Valentin Zubkov, Evgeny Zharikov, Nikolai Grinko and was distributed by Mosfilm.

Other websites

1962 drama movies
1960s war movies
World War II movies
Russian movies
Movies directed by Andrei Tarkovsky
Strike (, translit. Stachka) is a 1925 Russian drama movie directed by Sergei Eisenstein and stars Maskim Shtraukh, Grigori Aleksandrov, Aleksandr Antonov. It was distributed by Goskino Proletkult.

Other websites
 
 

1925 movies
Russian movies
1920s drama movies
Silent movies
Movies directed by Sergei Eisenstein
The UK Championship is a snooker tournament. It is one of the Triple Crown events, along with the World Championship and the Masters. It is the second-biggest ranking tournament, after the World Championship. Ronnie O'Sullivan has won the most times. Ding Junhui is the current champion.

Winners 
''

Statsistics

References 

Articles with hCards
Kamil Özdemir Tolon, better known as Kamil Tolon, (29 February 1912 - 23 July 1978) is a Turkish Entrepreneur, scientist, businessman and  industrialist.

Life

He was born as the second of the six child of Defterdar Muhittin Bey and Behiye Hanım. In 1937 he got married to Müeyyet Bulut, but his marriage ended in 1942. From his marriage with Müeyyet Bulut, they had two daughters, Abatun and Barkın Tolon. In 1943 Tolon was married for second time to Muzaffer Biliktü . After 1 year of their marriages Dara Tolon was born. In 1949 Cana Tolon was born.

Career 
When he graduated from university in 1935, he was appointed as PTT inspector. He resigned because of his experiences during his first inspection trip to Anatolia in 1937. After that, with Mayor of Bursa, Fahri Batıca, they had opened a shop. In this shop they produced Turkey's first washing machine. After that, his classmate Adnan Menderes suggested that Kamil Tolon produce electric motors. After that, he had produced Turkey's first electric motor. During that time, he had developed the copper wire machine. After that, he became a founder of Justice Party and BTSO.

Death 
He died in Switzerland on 23rd of July, 1978.

References

Inventors
Philo of Byzantium (, about 280 BC to about 220 BC). He was also known as Philo Mechanicus.  He was a Greek engineer, physicist and writer on mechanics. Although from Byzantium, he lived most of his life in Alexandria, Egypt. 

Philo was the author of a large work, Mechanike syntaxis (Compendium of Mechanics).

References

280s BC births
Ancient Greece
Gladys May Aylward (24 February 1902 – 3 January 1970) was a British-born evangelical Christian missionary to China, whose story was told in the book The Small Woman, by Alan Burgess, published in 1957.

Film of her life
The life of Gladys Aylward was made into the film The Inn of the Sixth Happiness, starring Ingrid Bergman, in 1958. The film was produced by Twentieth Century Fox, and filmed entirely in North Wales and England.  Many things in the film were not true to the life of Gladys.  However, it brought her some fame. This allowed her to speak to groups in many countries about her true work and love for Jesus.

Missionary service
Gladys was not accepted by missionary societies due to her lack of education. She saved money for the train fare.  She went to China on her own to work with an older woman.  After that woman, Jeannie Lawson, died, Gladys took over her work. Much of her life was spent caring for orphans.  During the Second World War, she rescued many orphans who had been abandoned or whose parents had been killed.  This involved dangerous journeys with the children to get away from places where the war was raging. She finally settled in Taiwan in 1958. There, she founded the Gladys Aylward Orphanage, where she worked until her death in 1970.

References

1902 births
1970 deaths
Gérard Lamy (2 May 1919 – 26 October 2016) was a Canadian politician. He was a member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of Canada from 1962 to 1963. During this time, he represented the electoral area of Saint-Maurice—Laflèche and was a part of the Social Credit Party. Lamy was born on 2 May 1919 in Shawinigan, Quebec. Before becoming a politician, he was a contractor.

Lamy was only elected one time, in the 1962 federal election. He beat the incumbent Liberal MP, Joseph-Adolphe Richard. Lamy was part of the first group of 26 Social Credit MPs from Quebec who were elected that year. In the election the year after, he lost his election. This was very unexpected, because both Lamy and the Liberal Party thought he would not lose the election. The person that beat him was Liberal Jean Chrétien. Chrétien would later become the Prime Minister of Canada.

Lamy tried to win two more elections after this. In the 1970 Quebec provincial election, he lost his election as a part of the Ralliement créditiste du Québec. In the 1979 general election, he lost his election as a part of the Progressive Conservative Party. Lamy did not run for election ever again after 1979. He died in Trois-Rivières, Quebec, on 26 October 2016.

References

Other websites
 

1919 births
2016 deaths
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
An arrowsmith is a person to takes on an occupation/role/job that forges the heads of arrows. This is usually brought up in medieval history, as more modern jobs came along, and just a small amount of the population (most of those people working for rural purposes), has the occupation today. The idea of archery was created in 20,000 BC. Like today, people did not use the bow and arrow on a regular basis. But unlike today, they mostly used this new creation for hunting. The first people ever to use it normally was the ancient Egyptians from 4,000 to 2,000 BC. Then the bows started to take a fall in popularity across the world, as gunpowder was invented, along with the cannon. It spread across eurasia, after being invented in China in the third century. (200AD)

Archery
was a Japanese politician who served in the House of Representatives from 1947 to 1990, and was Prime Minister of Japan from 1972 to 1974.

References

1918 births
1993 deaths
Japanese politicians
An oxygen concentrator is a machine that takes in air and takes out some of the nitrogen (as N2) so there is more oxygen (as O2). This new air with more oxygen is then given to a patient during oxygen therapy.

Medicine
was a Japanese politician. He was the acting Prime Minister of Japan in 1980 after the sudden death of Masayoshi Ōhira. He was Foreign Minister from 1980 to 1981.

References

1913 births
1994 deaths
Prime Ministers of Japan
The Malayali people (also spelled Malayalee people) are the native speakers of the Malayalam language. They originate from the south of the current Indian state of Kerala. Sometimes they are called Keralites. There are about 39 million people who speak Malayalam as their first language. 34 million of these live in India, about 1 million in the United Arab Emirates. About 55% are Hindus, about 27% are Muslims, and about 19% are Christian.

The Malayali language is part of the Dravidian language group.  The Malayali have their own cooking styles, movies, and form of martial arts, Kalaripayattu.

The United Nations declared a Malayali dance called Kathakali Intangible Cultural Heritage.

References

Dravidian peoples
Ethnic groups in India
Ole Borch (1626 – 1690) (latinized to Olaus Borrichius or Olaus Borrichus) was a Danish scientist, physician, grammarian, and poet, most well-known today for being the teacher at the Vor Frue Skole in Copenhagen of Nicholas Steno.

References

1626 births
1690 deaths
Danish scientists
was a Japanese journalist and politician who was Prime Minister of Japan from 1956 to 1957. He studied at Waseda University. He was a journalist for the Mainichi Shimbun.

References

1884 births
1973 deaths
Politicians from Tokyo
People from Yamanashi Prefecture
Prime Ministers of Japan
Japanese journalists
Waseda University alumni
Columbia County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, 124,035 people lived there. The legal county seat is Appling, but the de facto seat of county government is Evans.

References 

1790s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1790 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Crawford County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, 12,630 people lived there. The county seat is Knoxville.

1820s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1822 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Dade County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, 16,633 people lived there. The county seat is Trenton.

1837 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Fayette County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, 106,567 people lived there. The county seat is Fayetteville.

1821 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Altan are a musical group from County Donegal, which is in the north-west of Ireland.

Websites 
Official Altan site

Irish rock bands
County Donegal
Ulzana's Raid is a 1972 American western movie directed by Robert Aldrich and starring Burt Lancaster, Richard Jaeckel, Bruce Davison, Douglass Watson, Joaquin Martinez. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites

1972 movies
1970s western movies
American western movies
Movies directed by Robert Aldrich
His Private Secretary is a 1933 American comedy movie directed by Phil Whitman and starring John Wayne, Evalyn Knapp, Reginald Barlow, Arthur Hoyt, Alec B. Francis, Natalie Kingston.

Other websites

1933 movies
1930s comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Phil Whitman
Alsino and the Condor () is 1982 Nicaraguan Cuban Mexican Costa Rican drama movie directed by Miguel Littín and starring Dean Stockwell, Alan Esquivel, Carmen Bunster, Alejandro Parodi, Reynaldo Miravalles. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1983.

Other websites
 

1982 drama movies
Nicaraguan movies
Cuban movies
Mexican movies
Costa Rican movies
Movies directed by Miguel Littín
Pathfinder (original title in Sami: Ofelaš and in Norwegian: Veiviseren) is a 1987 Norwegian action adventure movie directed by Nils Gaup and stars Mikkel Gaup, Nils Utsi, Sara Marit Gaup, Inger Utsi, Helgi Skúlason. It was distributed by Carolco Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1988. It was remade in 2007.

Other websites
 
 
 

1987 action movies
1980s adventure movies
Norwegian movies
Movies directed by Nils Gaup
Nine Lives () is a 1957 Norwegian adventure drama movie directed by Arne Skouen and based on the novel We Die Alone by David Howarth. It stars Jack Fjeldstad, Henny Moan, Alf Malland, Joachim Holst-Jensen, Rolf Søder and was distributed by Louis de Rochemont Associates. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1958.

Other websites
 

1957 drama movies
1950s war movies
World War II movies
Norwegian movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Arne Skouen
Sayonara is a 1957 American drama movie directed by Joshua Logan and based on the 1954 novel of the same name by James Michener. It stars Marlon Brando, Patricia Owens, James Garner, Martha Scott, Red Buttons, Miiko Taka, Miyoshi Umeki, Douglass Watson and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 10 Oscars and won 4 Academy Awards in 1958.

Other websites
 
 
 

1957 drama movies
1950s war movies
American drama movies
American war movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Joshua Logan
The American Kennel Club is an association of breeders of purebred dogs. It is in the United States. The club was founded in 1886. It is one of three such associations. The others are the Federation Cynologique Internationale, and the British Kennel Club. The American Kennel Club has a defined set of dog breeds, which it classifies into groups. While the breeds are pretty standard among the three associations, the classification into groups is not.

Dogs
Organizations based in the United States
1886 establishments in the United States
Patriots Day is a 2016 American drama movie about the Boston Marathon bombings and chase to arrest the two terrorists. It was directed by Peter Berg and written by Berg, Matt Cook, and Joshua Zetumer. The movie is based on the book Boston Strong by Casey Sherman and Dave Wedge.

Casts 
It stars Mark Wahlberg, Kevin Bacon, John Goodman, J.K. Simmons, Michelle Monaghan, James Colby and Alex Wolff with Lana Condor. 

It was released in Boston on December 21, 2016 and worldwide on January 13, 2017. It had strong good reviews with an 80% on Rotten Tomatoes.

References

2016 movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Lionsgate movies
Rachel Elizabeth Brosnahan (born July 12, 1990) is an American-British actress. She is known for appearing as Miriam "Midge" Maisel in Prime Video's period comedy series The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. She won a Primetime Emmy Award in 2018 and two Golden Globe Awards in 2018 and 2019. She was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

References

Golden Globe Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
1990 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
British voice actors
Actors from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Francine Holley (23 November 1919 – 22 May 2020) was a Belgian painter. She was born in Liège, Belgium. Holley was an apprentice of painter Mathilde DuMonceau from 1937 to 1944. She gave her first exhibition in 1953 at the Galerie Arnaud in Paris. She created a wall decoration on the casino in Le Pouliguen. 

In 1962, Holley painted a mural at the entrance of the École Technique Aéronautique de Ville d'Avray. She then created a graphic design of the Dalle de Bobigny. In 1978, Holley painted a mural in entrance hall of the Tour Helsinki.

Holley died on 22 May 2020 in Paris, aged 100.

References

1919 births
2020 deaths
Painters
Centenarians
Belgian artists
Saturn (1936 – 22 May 2020) was an American alligator. He lived in the Moscow Zoo. He was known as an urban myth that he was Adolf Hitler's "pet alligator". He was born in the state of Mississippi, United States. He survived the Berlin bombing.

Saturn was brought to the Berlin Zoological Garden. It was here that Hitler reportedly enjoyed visiting the zoo and especially liked the alligator. However, while Hitler may have viewed Saturn at the zoo, he was never Hitler's personal pet. 

During World War II, the Berlin Zoo was destroyed, but Saturn was discovered by British soldiers, who then gave the alligator to the Soviets in 1946. 

He lived at the Moscow Zoo until 22 May 2020, when he died of old age at the age of 83–84.

References

1936 births
2002 deaths
Individual animals
Nelson is a city and the county seat of Nuckolls County, Nebraska, United States.  The population was 488 at the 2010 census. 

The city was named for C. Nelson Wheeler, the original owner of the town site.

References

County seats in Nebraska
Cities in Nebraska
Jo Jorgensen (born May 1, 1957) is an American academic and libertarian political activist. She was the Libertarian Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2020 election. 

She was the Libertarian Party nominee for vice-president in the 1996 U.S. presidential election as the running mate of Harry Browne. 

She was also the Libertarian nominee for South Carolina's 4th congressional district in 1992, receiving 4,286 votes, or 2.2%.

References

1957 births
Living people
Educators from Illinois
American political activists
Politicians from Illinois
Politicians from South Carolina
2020 United States presidential candidates
US Libertarian Party politicians
Educators from South Carolina
People from Libertyville, Illinois
Somis is an unincorporated community in Ventura County, California. It was created in 1892 by Thomas Bard.
Somis is in the Las Posas Valley on the south bank of Fox Barranca, just west of Arroyo Las Posas. As of 2000, the total population was 2,946.

References

Unincorporated communities in California
Settlements in Ventura County, California
The Anniversary is a 1968 British black comedy movie directed by Roy Ward Baker and based on the play of the same name by Bill MacIlwraith. It stars Bette Davis, James Cossins, Jack Hedley, Sheila Hancock, Christian Roberts and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1968 comedy movies
British comedy movies
British plays adapted into movies
Movies directed by Roy Ward Baker
Denis Farkasfalvy (23 June 1936 – 20 May 2020) was a Hungarian-American Roman Catholic priest, theologian and monk. He was of the Cistercian Order. 

Farkasfalvy was the chaplain to the School Sisters of Namur. He was made Headmaster of Cistercian Prep in 1969 and ran it for 12 years. He also taught several courses at university level at the University of Dallas. He was abbot from 1988 to 2012. Under his leadership, the abbey built a new and monumental church in the trademark Cistercian style.

Farkasfalvy died of COVID-19 on 20 May 2020 in Irving, Texas, aged 83.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Hungarian writers
Educators from Dallas, Texas
American theologians
American Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic priests
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Irving, Texas
Writers from Dallas, Texas
Ann Katharine Mitchell ( Williamson; 19 November 1922 – 11 May 2020) was a British cryptanalyst and psychologist. She was born in Oxford. 

Mitchell worked on decrypting messages encoded in the German Enigma cypher at Bletchley Park during the Second World War. After the war, she became a marriage guidance counsellor, then studied for a Master of Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh. 

She worked at the university's Department of Social Administration and wrote several academic books about the psychological effects of divorce on children including Someone to Turn to: Experiences of Help Before Divorce (1981) and Children in the Middle: Living Through Divorce (1985).

Mitchell died on 11 May 2020, aged 97, in Edinburgh of COVID-19.

References

1922 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
British scientists
British psychologists
World War II people
Writers from Oxfordshire
People from Oxford
"Bad Case of Loving You (Doctor, Doctor)" is a 1978 song, written and originally recorded by Moon Martin, and sung a year later by Robert Palmer. The song became one of Palmer's best known hits.

Moon Martin originally recorded the song in 1978. Martin's record label Capitol Records released the song in the United Kingdom and Spain as a stand-alone vinyl single, but inserted the song into the United States release of Martin's album Shots from a Cold Nightmare. His original recording did not enter the music charts.

A year later the song appeared on Robert Palmer's 1979 album Secrets. In Palmer's home country, the United Kingdom, the song debuted and peaked at #61 on the UK Singles Chart on 7 July 1979.

References

1978 songs
John David "Moon" Martin (October 31, 1950 – May 11, 2020) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was given the nickname "Moon" because many of his songs had the word moon in the lyrics. His best known work was "Bad Case of Loving You (Doctor, Doctor)", made famous by the English singer Robert Palmer. His 1982 song, "X-Ray Vision" was an MTV hit music video. He was born in Altus, Oklahoma.

Martin died on May 11, 2020 at the age of 69.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
American guitarists
American singer-songwriters
Musicians from Oklahoma
Singers from Oklahoma
Writers from Oklahoma
Maria Teresa Mascarenhas Horta (born 20 May 1937) is a Portuguese feminist poet, journalist and activist. She was born in Lisbon. 

Her writing has been published in such journals as Diário de Lisboa, A Capital, República, O Século, Diário de Notícias and Jornal de Letras e Artes, and she was editor in chief of Mulheres magazine.

She took part in the Portuguese Feminist Movement with Maria Isabel Barreno and Maria Velho da Costa (the Three Marias) and was a member of the Poesia 61 group.

References

1937 births
Living people
Portuguese writers
Poets
Feminist writers
Journalists
People from Lisbon
Maria Isabel Barreno de Faria Martins GOIH (10 July 1939 – 3 September 2016) was a Portuguese writer. She was born in Lisbon. Taking part in the Portuguese feminist movement, together with the writers Maria Teresa Horta and Maria Velho da Costa, they became known as one of Portugal's best known feminist writers.

On 8 March  2004, she was made a Grand Official in the Ordem do Infante D. Henrique.

Barreno died on 3 September 2016 at the age of 77.

References

1939 births
2016 deaths
Portuguese writers
Feminist writers
People from Lisbon
Maria de Fátima de Bivar Velho da Costa (June 26, 1938 – May 23, 2020) was a Portuguese writer. She was born in Lisbon. She was awarded the Camões Prize in 2002. She took part in the Portuguese Feminist Movement with Maria Isabel Barreno and Maria Teresa Horta (the Three Marias). Her best written work is a collection of feminist writings titled New Portuguese Letters, which were published in 1972.

Velho da Costa died on May 23, 2020 in Lisbon at the age of 81.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Portuguese writers
Feminist writers
People from Lisbon
Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy (22 July 1756 – 23 August 1791) was a known French thief. She was married to Nicholas de la Motte whose family's claim to nobility is dubious. 

She herself was a descendant of the Valois royal family through an illegitimate son of King Henry II. She is known for her role in the Affair of the Diamond Necklace, one of many scandals that led to the French Revolution and helped to destroy the monarchy of France.

Other websites
Jeanne de la Motte Valois'ancestry 
Full text of Mémoires Justificatifs de la Comtesse De Valois … Justificatory Memories of the Countess of Valois de la Motte

La Motte, Comtesse de
La Motte, Comtesse de
Criminals
French writers
Louis René Édouard de Rohan known as Cardinal de Rohan (25 September 1734 – 16 February 1803), prince de Rohan-Guéméné, was a French bishop of Strasbourg, politician, cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, and cadet of the Rohan family. 

His parents were Hercule Mériadec, Prince of Guéméné and Louise Gabrielle Julie de Rohan. He was born in Paris.

Rohan was made Ambassador to Vienna in 1771. He arrived at Vienna in January 1772, and made a great party of himself. Because of this, Empress Maria Theresa and her daughter, Marie Antoinette did not like him.

He was a key figure of the Affair of the Diamond Necklace. In an attempt to get on Marie Antoinette's good side, he thought that Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy was a friend of the Queen, however not knowing that she lied to him, he was tricked into buying the diamond necklace and giving it to Jeanne.

References

1734 births
1803 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Ambassadors of France
Politicians from Paris
Cry, the Beloved Country is a 1951 British drama movie directed by Zoltan Korda and based on the 1948 novel of the same name by Alan Paton. It stars Canada Lee, Charles Carson, Sidney Poitier, Joyce Carey, Geoffrey Keen, Michael Goodliffe and was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites

 

1951 drama movies
British drama movies
Movies about Apartheid
Watchhouse in the Carpathians (Hungarian: Őrház a Kárpátokban) is a 1914 Hungarian drama movie directed by first time director Alexander Korda and Gyula Zilahy. It stars Anna Hadrik and Gusztáv Vándory.

Other websites

1914 movies
1910s drama movies
Hungarian silent movies
Movies directed by Alexander Korda
World Trade Center is a 2006 American survival disaster drama movie directed by Oliver Stone. It is based on the September 11, 2001 attacks at the World Trade Center. It stars Nicolas Cage, Maria Bello, Michael Peña, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Stephen Dorff and Michael Shannon. 

The movie was shot between October 2005 & February 2006. It was released on August 9, 2006. The movie had mixed critical reviews although it made $163 million in the box office.

References

2006 drama movies
American drama movies
German drama movies
Movies based on the September 11 attacks
Movies set in New Jersey
Movies directed by Oliver Stone
Paramount Pictures movies
Stephen Hartley Dorff Jr. (born July 29, 1973) is an American actor. He is known for playing Roland West in the third season of HBO's True Detective.

He also starred as PK in The Power of One, Stuart Sutcliffe in Backbeat, Johnny Marco in Sofia Coppola's Somewhere. He also starred in Cecil B. DeMented, The Motel Life, S.F.W., Space Truckers, and Blade.

References

1973 births
Living people
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Atlanta, Georgia