cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Bahá'í World Centre is the headquarters of the Bahá'í Faith. It is located in Haifa, Israel on Mount Carmel. The Bahá'í World Centre includes the World Bahá'í Archive, Universal House of Justice of the Baha'i Faith, International Center for advisors, and the Scripture Study Center. There are many Baha'i believers in Haifa and Acre.

Other websites 

www.bahai.org - Official website

Photos - The Bahá'í Gardens in Haifa: the Shrine of the Bab Terraces & Gardens

Bahá'í Faith
Buildings and structures in Haifa
Religion in Israel
Religious buildings
Edward Vincent "Eddie" Bracken (February 7, 1915 – November 14, 2002) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, voice actor, and comedian. He was known for his roles in The Miracle of Morgan's Creek, Fun on a Week-end, Baby's Day Out, Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, and in We're Not Married!.

Bracken was born on February 7, 1915 in Queens, New York. He was married to Connie Nickerson from 1939 until her death in 2002. They had five children. Bracken died on November 14, 2002 in Glen Ridge, New Jersey after going into surgery, aged 87.

References

Other websites

1915 births
2002 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
American television personalities
American radio personalities
Actors from New York City
David Newell (born November 24, 1938) is an American television and voice actor who is known for his television role as Mr. McFeely in Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. He also voiced the character in Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood. In 2018, he appeared in the Fred Rogers documentary Won't You Be My Neighbor?.

Newell was born on November 24, 1938 in O'Hara Township, Pennsylvania. He was raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Newell studied at Pittsburgh University.

References

Other websites

1938 births
Living people
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Plot

Kang In-ho starts a new job as a music teacher in Music Jayae school (a special school for the disabled) thanks to the professor's introduction. In-ho felt awkward for the first day by watching the scene of severe rape and hearing strange sounds from a restroom. He came to know a woman who worked for human rights at the garage. In-ho heard shocking stories from a student named Yeon-du. Yeon-du, Yoo-Ri, and Min-Su were sexually assaulted by the teachers. There is a similarity that the students have no parents or parents who suffer from mental diseases. After listening to the disturbing stories, In-ho and Yoo-jin decided to fight against the school, resulting in the local news press informing the general public about the incident and the attacker appeared before the judge.

Cast

Kang In-ho (real name:Gong Yoo) and Seo Yoo-jin (real name:Jung Yoo-mi) are the main characters of this movie. Kang In-ho is a teacher who started for his new post as a music teacher in Mujin Jayae school. At first, he ignored the situation that occurred in school for his family. However, he changed his mind while he watched mistreatments committed towards the disabled students. Finally, he decided to help poor students and fight against powerful men in the school. Seo Yoo-jin is a human rights activist in Mujin. One day, she knew that the disabled students in Jayae school were physically attacked by school officers and she started aggressively resisting school with Kang In-ho. Actor Gong Yoo and actress Jung Yoo-mi were highly acclaimed by reviewers and the audience because of their calm performances without overaction. Also, the children who acted like the disabled had put on splendid acting.

Reflect the society

In 2005, the “Gwangju Inhwa School affair” became known to the general public for the first time, but there was no obvious punishment. However, as the movie The Crucible was a box office hit, many people took an interest in this affair and it brought forth much change to society. Woo-seok corporate body, one of the social welfare foundations, which operated Inhwa School received a cancellation notice from the government. Also, the man who was concerned with this affair suffered a punishment. He denied all charges pressed against him. However, a lie detector gave the lie to his speech. Moreover, the National Assembly prepared a revision about punishment of sexual violence crime. Therefore, in the case of sexual violence against children under thirteen or disabled women, the statute of limitations was abolished.

References 

2011 movies
Korean-language movies
A medical assistant (sometimes called an MA) is a medical professional who works in medical settings along with doctors and nurses. They do things to help doctors and nurses with their jobs, and may perform many different tasks.

Some medical assistants are similar in some ways to a nurse. They take care of patients in hospitals and other medical facilities, and they perform other tasks to help run the office. They are different from a nurse mainly in that medical assistants cannot plan out what a patient's care will be like. They can only do what a nurse or a doctor instruct them to do.

Other types of medical assistants work in the reception area of a doctor's office, similar to a secretary. These medical assistants may file paperwork, update medical records, and greet patients.

Education

Medical assistants usually go to school for between one and two years. They may hold an associate's degree, or in some cases a certificate if they already have an associate's degree in something else.

Pay range
Medical assistants tend to earn between $20,000 and $40,000 a year in salary. Factors that influence a Medical Assistant's salary can be their location, the amount of training they have, the amount of time they've been working as a medical assistant, and the skills they've learned while working.

References

Healthcare occupations
Angkaliya Curtis (born c. 1928) is an Australian Aboriginal artist. She paints animals from the central Australian desert.

Early life
Curtis was born around 1928, at a place called Miti, in north-western South Australia. Her family are Pitjantjatjara people. They lived a traditional nomadic way of life in the desert, often walking long distances from place to place in search of food and water. While living in the bush with her family, Curtis learned about the sacred law of the land from her mother and grandmother. They taught her about the Dreamtime and her family's spiritual ancestors, about bush food and traditional healing. She also learned about traditional crafts. She made ceremonial belts and  (head rings) by spinning hair on a hand-made spindle.

When Curtis was still a child, she travelled with her mother to what is now Watarru, her mother's homeland. The family lived for a time on cattle stations, and traded dingo scalps and rabbit skins for flour, tea and sugar. They later settled on the mission at Ernabella. When she was older, Curtis married a man named Bill, and worked at Ernabella spinning wool and making rugs.

In the 1960s, she moved back west (closer to her homeland) when the outstation at Amaṯa was established. She now lives at Nyapaṟi.

Artwork
Curtis is best known for her acrylic paintings, but she is also still involved in traditional handicraft work (making grass baskets and wooden carvings). The most visible motif in Curtis' paintings are her representations of animals. Her works stand out against other artists from her region because of her subtle use of colours.

Her work has been exhibited around Australia since 2007. It was first shown internationally in 2010, in San Sebastian, Spain. Examples of her paintings are displayed in the Queensland Gallery of Modern Art, the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, the National Gallery of Victoria, the National Gallery of Australia, and the Australian National University.

Curtis was a finalist for the National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award in 2010 and 2011. She was also one of 16 finalists for the Western Australian Indigenous Art Award in 2011.

References

1928 births
Living people
Australian painters
Indigenous Australian artists
Pitjantjatjara
Artists from South Australia
25 is a year in the 1st century. was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Agrippa

Events

Roman Empire 
 Tiberius settles a dispute between Messenia and Sparta over the Ager Dentheliales on Mount Taygetus. He  gives the land to Messenia.
 Aelius Sejanus tries to marry the widow of Drusus Julius Caesar.
 Cossus Cornelius Lentulus, Marcus Asinius Agrippa become consuls
 Pomponius Mela formalizes the climatic zone system

Asia 
 Han dynasty returns to China.  Liu Xiu proclaimed himself Emperor.
 Luoyang becomes the capital of the Houhan or Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 CE).

Births 
 Gaius Julius Civilis, German chieftain

Deaths 
 Aulus Cremutius Cordus, Roman historian

20s
Saint Ambrose (c. 330 – 4 April 397) was an Archbishop of Milan. He is an important figure in the Catholic church, and the patron saint of Milan.

Saint Ambrose was one of the four original Doctors of the Church, the title given by the Catholic Church to saints for their significant contribution to theology or doctrine through their research study or writing.

The feast day is celebrated on December 7.

Milan
Christian religious leaders
Roman Catholics
330s births
390s deaths
Phu Quoc International Airport is an airport on Phu Quoc Island, at the southern end of Vietnam. The construction began in November 2008 and finished in November 2012. It was opened on 2 December 2012, and replaced the old airport. The runway is  long and  wide. The current capacity is 2.6 million passengers per year and will be upraded to 4 million in 2020, 7 million in 2030.

Airports in Vietnam
2012 establishments in Asia
21st century establishments in Vietnam
The Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance (), is an Israeli academy for music and the performing arts. It is located in Jerusalem. Many famous Israeli artists studied there, such as the singer David D'or and the composer Nurit Hirsch.

The academy is a part of the Givat Ram campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Other websites 
 Interview with Michael Melzer, vice president of the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance 

Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Music schools
Paloma Faith (born Paloma Faith Blomfield on 21 July 1981) is an English singer, songwriter and actress. 

She was born in Hackney and raised in Stoke Newington. Her latest album is called, "A Perfect Contradiction". In 2009 she won an award for European Top 100 Albums with her album, "Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful?". The singer met her managers Jamie Binns and Christian Wåhlberg in 2007.

Discography 

 Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful? (2009)
 Fall to Grace (2012)
 A Perfect Contradiction (2014)
 The Architect (2017)
 Infinite Things (2020)

Awards and nominations

Concert tours 
Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful Tour (2010)
Fall to Grace Tour (2012–13)
Paloma Faith Autumn Tour 2014 (2014–15)
The Architect Tour  (2018)
The Infinite Things Tour (2021)

References

Other websites 
Paloma Faith biography at AllMusic

1981 births
Living people
English singer-songwriters
Actors from London
British jazz musicians
British soul musicians
English movie actors
English pop singers
English television actors
People from Hackney

Singers from London
English musicians
Ignaz Semmelweis (born 1818 - died 1865) was a Hungarian doctor who discovered bacteria, disease and infection. He is the father of infection control.  Semmelweis observed that if the doctors washed their hands, the number of infections of puerperal fever could be reduced. For this reason, Semmelweis ordered his medical students to wash their hands before and after medical rounds. He was mocked by fellow doctors, but he could not prove his findings, because bacteria had not been discovered yet. In 1870, Robert Koch proved that bacteria can cause disease. People such as Louis Pasteur proved what is known as the  germ theory of disease only after Semmelweis' death.

Semmelweis probably had Alzheimer’s disease and he was sent to an asylum for being insane. He died after 14 days in the asylum possibly being beaten by the staff and inmates.

References

1818 births
1865 deaths
Deaths by beating
Hungarian people
Physicians
Robert Eugene Bush was an American military during World War II. He was serving as a hospital corpsman for the United States Navy. Het was honored with a Medal of Honor for his brave actions during the Battle of Okinawa.

Life 
[[File:BushRobertE&PresTruman.jpg|thumb|left|President Truman handing over the Medal of Honor to Robert E. Bush]]
Bush was born on October 4, 1926, in Tacoma, Washington. In 1944 he joined the navy as a young boy.

During the invasion of Okinawa he got wounded on May 2, 1945, during an attack on a rifle company that he was on patrol.

At 18 years of age he was awarded for his braveness by President Truman in a White House  with the Medal of Honor.

After the war, he returned to finish high school. Then he went on with a study in business administration at the University of Washington.

After he finished study, he founded the Bayview Lumber Company at South Bend, Washington in 1951 and Bayview Redi-Mix at Elma, Washington.

Tom Brokaw, a television personality and journalist, wrote a chapter about Bush in his World War II book The Greatest Generation'' (1998).

Robert and Wanda Bush were the parents of three sons and a daughter. He died from cancer on November 8, 2005, in Olympia, Washington when he was 79 years old.

References 

1926 births
2005 deaths
American people of World War II
United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients
Purple Heart recipients
People from Tacoma, Washington
Edward Phillip "Ed" O'Neill, Jr. (born April 12, 1946) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor who is known for his roles as Al Bundy in Married... with Children and as Jay Pritchett in Modern Family. He has won two Screen Actors Guild Awards for his role as Pritchett.

O'Neill was born on April 12, 1946 in Youngstown, Ohio. He studied at Youngstown State University. O'Neill has been married to Catherine Rusoff since 1986. They have two children.

References

Other websites

 

1946 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Ohio
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
People from Youngstown, Ohio
Michael Saul Dell (born February 23, 1965) is an American businessman. He created the computer technology company Dell. He was added as the 41st richest person in the world. Dell has about $19.9 billion dollars.

Dell was born on February 23, 1965 in Houston, Texas. He was born to a Jewish family. Dell dropped out from the University of Texas at Austin. Dell married Susan Lieberman in 1989. They have four children.

References

Other website

 

1965 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Houston, Texas
American billionaires
American inventors
American Jews
Chief executives
Writers from Houston, Texas
Dr. James A. Gosling (born May 19, 1955) is a Canadian computer scientist who invented Java.

Gosling was born on May 19, 1955 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. He studied at the University of Calgary and at Carnegie Mellon University. Gosling is married. They have two children.

References

Other websites

James Gosling's personal weblog
Presentation by James Gosling about the origins of Java, from the JVM Languages Summit 2008
slide show depicting Gosling's life

1955 births
Living people
Canadian computer scientists
Canadian businesspeople
Chief executives
People from Calgary
Daniel Colt McCoy (born September 5, 1986 in Hobbs, New Mexico) is an American football starting quarterback that currently plays for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL). McCoy was drafted out of the University of Texas at Austin by the Cleveland Browns with the 18th pick in the third round of the 2010 NFL Draft.

In 2006, during his time with the Texas Longhorns, he was a candidate for the Heisman Trophy. He was again a candidate for the trophy in 2007 which was won by Tim Tebow. McCoy is a member of the Church of Christ.

College awards and honors
 2006 "All Freshman Team" by College Football News
 2006 “National Freshman of the Year” by The Sporting News and the Touchdown Club of Columbus
 2006 Big 12 Offensive Newcomer of the Year by the Associated Press.
 2006 Valero Alamo Bowl Offensive MVP
 2008 Pacific Life Holiday Bowl Offensive MVP
 2008 Big 12 Offensive Player of the Year by the Associated Press
 2008 Second-team All-Big 12 by the Associated Press
 2008 Walter Camp Award by the Walter Camp Foundation
 2008 First-team All-America by the Walter Camp Foundation, FWAA, and Sports Illustrated
 2008 Archie Griffin Award
 2008 co-Sporting News Player of the Year
 2008 Heisman Memorial Trophy Runner-up 
 2009 Tostitos Fiesta Bowl Offensive MVP
 2009 Unanimous first-team All-American, including first-team honors from by Associated Press, AFCA, FWAA, 
 Walter Camp Foundation, Rivals.com, Scout.com
 2009 First-team All-Big 12 
 2009 Big 12 Offensive Player of the Year 
 2009 NCAA Quarterback of the Year 
 2009 Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award 
 2009 Davey O'Brien Award
 2009 Manning Award
 2009 Chic Harley Award 
 2009 Maxwell Award
 2009 Walter Camp Award by the Walter Camp Foundation
 2009 Sporting News College Athlete of the Year
 2009 AT&T ESPN All-America Player of the Year 
 Texas Longhorns #12 retired

References

Other websites

Colt McCoy at nfl.com

1986 births
Living people
American Christians
American football quarterbacks
Cleveland Browns players
San Francisco 49ers players
Washington Redskins players
Sportspeople from New Mexico
Sense and Sensibility is a 1995 movie that was directed by Ang Lee. It is an adaptation of Sense and Sensibility, a novel published by English author Jane Austen in 1811. The movie starred Emma Thompson, Kate Winslet, Hugh Grant, and Alan Rickman.

Other websites
 

1995 movies
Movies based on books
English-language movies
Antofagasta is a city in northern Chile. It is the capital of the province of Antofagasta and of the region of Antofagasta. In the 2002 census, the city had a population of 296,905.

References

Other websites 
  Municipality of Antofagasta
 EXPONOR – The most important trade fair of copper mining in the world. 
 MSN Map of Antofagasta
Karyn White (born 14 October 1965 in Los Angeles) is an American R&B singer. She was very popular in the late 1980s. Her hit singles include "Secret Rendezvous" and "Superwoman".

References

African-American singers
Singers from California
R&B musicians
1965 births
Living people
Holland Virginia Taylor (born January 14, 1943) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actress. She played Ruth Dunbar in Bosom Buddies. She played Margaret Powers in The Powers That Be. She played Judge Roberta Kittleson in The Practice. She played Evelyn Harper in Two and a Half Men. She won an Emmy Award in 1999.

Taylor was born on January 14, 1943 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She studied at Westtown School and at Bennington College.

References

Other websites

1943 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Emmy Award winning actors
Alan King (Irwin Alan Kniberg, December 26, 1927 – May 9, 2004) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, voice actor, writer, movie producer, and comedian. He was known for his roles in Casio, Rush Hour 2, The Anderson Tapes, Just Tell Me What You Want and in Cat's Eye. He is also known for his voice guest-star role as the Don in Family Guy.

King was born on December 26, 1927 in New York City, New York. He was born to a Jewish family. King was married to Jeanette Sprung from 1947 until his death 2004. King died on May 9, 2004 in New York City, New York from lung cancer, aged 76.

References

Other websites

 
 

1927 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
American movie producers
Comedians from New York City
Jewish American actors
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Movie producers from New York
The Four Freedoms is an important concept of American president Franklin D. Roosevelt. He presented them in the State of the Union of January 6, 1941, which is therefore also called the Four Freedoms Speech.

Roosevelt made the Four Freedoms public just eleven months before the American participation at World War II. The concept played an important role in the American propaganda during the war. After Roosevelts death in 1945, his wife Eleanor continued being an important advocate for including the Four Freedoms in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

"In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms:
 The first is freedom of speech and expression—everywhere in the world.
 The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way—everywhere in the world.
 The third is freedom from want which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants—everywhere in the world.
 The fourth is freedom from fear which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor—anywhere in the world. 
"That is no vision of a distant millennium. It is a definite basis for a kind of world attainable in our own time and generation. That kind of world is the very antithesis of the so-called new order of tyranny which the dictators seek to create with the crash of a bomb". Franklin D. Roosevelt, January 6, 1941

Art 

To inspire a greater public for his concept, Roosevelt arranged the creation of the Four Freedoms Monument. The statue was made public in 1943 in New York City. In honor of one of the first Americans to be killed in action in World War II, Colin Kelly, Roosevelt had the statue moved to Kelly's former home in Florida.

In 1943 artist painter Norman Rockwell got inspired by the Four Freedoms and made a series of four paintings on this subject. Afterwards, the American authorities made use of these paintings to collect money for the world war.

Related pages 

Four Freedoms Award

1941 in the United States
Human rights
Speeches
Freedom
Freedom from fear is a fundamental human right. This right was mentioned by American President Franklin D. Roosevelt as one of the Four Freedoms human beings everywhere in the world should have. Roosevelt presented the Four Freedoms at his State of the Union of January 6, 1941, which therefore has been called the Four Freedoms Speech as well.

This right, as well as the other three of the Four Freedoms of Roosevelt, makes part of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was accepted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 10, 1948. Freedom from fear is written down in the introduction tot the UN Declaration.

In his speech Roosevelt described his fourth right as follows:

In 1943 Norman Rockwell painted his work Freedom from Fear  which is one of four paintings he made on Roosevelts Four Freedoms.

Aung San Suu Kyi has named this right many times in speeches and wrote a book with the title Freedom From Fear on it in 1991. Historian David M. Kennedy was inspired by the right as well and in 1991 he brought out his book with the title Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945.

Related pages 
 Four Freedoms Award
 Civil and political rights
 Right to an adequate standard of living

References 

Human rights
Freedom
Port Coquitlam is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The population of Port Coquitlam was 58,612 in 2016. The mayor of Port Coquitlam is Greg Moore. The first European settlement in Port Coquitlam was established in 1859 although the Coast Salish people lived in and around the area first. The city is also nicknamed "PoCo" for short. In 2008, the city was ranked #85 for its murder rate which is for Canadian cities with a population over 50,000.

References

Other websites
Official website

Cities in British Columbia
1859 establishments
1850s establishments in Canada
The Four Freedoms Monument is a sculpture by Walter Russell. It was in New York City at first and later moved to Florida.

Background 
The monument is a symbol for the Four Freedoms human beings everywhere in the world should have. This part of his speech has therefore been named the Four Freedoms Speech as well. This was before the American participation at World War II. The Four Freedoms of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt are the following:
Freedom of speech
Freedom of worship
Freedom from want
Freedom from fear

Roosevelt had the monument built with the idea to inspire a greater public for his four freedoms.

The monument was first presented in 1943 in Madison Square Garden in New York City, with the presence of 60,000 people. It was presented in the honor of Colin Kelly, one of the first Americans to be named an American hero of the Second World War. On June 14, 1944, the monument was moved to the former home of Kelly in Madison, Florida.

Other websites 

Buildings and structures in Florida
Monuments and memorials in the United States
1943 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in New York (state)
1940s establishments in Florida
Toomas Hendrik Ilves (born 26 December 1953), is an Estonian politician. He was the President of Estonia from 2006 to 2016.

Biography
Toomas Hendrik Ilves was born in 26 December 1953, in Stockholm, Sweden.

In 1957 he married his first wife, American psychologist Dr. Merry Bullock, and they had 1 son and 1 daughter. He got married again in 2004, Evelin Int-Lambot and has 1 daughter with her. He was elected on 23 September 2006 and began his term as President on 9 October 2006. Evelin and him were divorced on 30 April 2015. He married his third wife on 2 January 2016, Ieva Ilves. He was re-elected as president on 2011.

References

1953 births
Living people
European diplomats
Presidents of Estonia
Journalists
Politicians from Stockholm
Gong Ji-young (; born 31 January 1963 in Seoul) is a South Korean novelist and journalist. Her popular novels are My Sister Bongsoon (2002), Our Happy Time (2005) and The Crucible (2009). She is considered a pioneer of Korean feminism. Since the mid 1990s, she has been considered one of the most eminent Korean female writers. She is gaining in popularity, especially among female readers. Her books have sold more than nine million copies.

Early literary career
In 1985, Gong Ji-Young received her Bachelor's in Arts in Literature from Yonsei University. At that time she worked as a writer at a publishing company and at The Council of Writers for Freedom and Practice, which is now called The Writers Association of Korea (WAK). She has participated in demonstration for Korea's democracy in the 1980s. She was sent to a detention center for joining anti-vote rigging demonstration and decided to become a writer. In 1988, she made a literary debut through her novel Dawn.  In the middle of the 1990s, her novels Mackerel, Human Decency and Go Alone Like the Rhinoceros' Horn were on the bestseller list concurrently. In the early 2000s, she sold her novel My Sister Bongsoon for almost 1.6 million volumes.

Current work
Gong Ji-Young divorced three times and has raised three children. The children's last names are all different. To pay for her children's loans, she made a comeback after seven years and released Our Happy Time(2005). The novel was made into a feature film with a total of over four million viewers. After having published The Crucible (2009), the novel was made into a feature film (2011) raising public interest in the rights of disabled students. She was awarded the Lee-sang Prize for the 2011 novel Wander an Alley in Barefoot.

Awards
Gong received several awards for her work:
2001 - 7th 21st Century Literary Award
2001 - 27th Korean Novel and Literature Award from Korean Novelist Association
2004 - 12th Oh Young-soo Literature Award
2006 - 9th Special Media Award from Amnesty International

Works in English
Human Decency. Jimoondang, 2006. ISBN  8988095928, . Translated by Bruce Fulton.
My Sister, Bong Soon. Mosaic Press, 2005. , . Translated by Jung-eun Park.

Works in Korean
1993  - Go Alone Like a Rhino Horn
1994 - Mackerel
2002 - My Sister Bongsoon
1999 - Crying Existence
2000 - Who We Are, Where We Are From, Where We Are Going? (received seventh 21 Century Literary Award in 2001)
2005 - Films of My Life
2005 - Maundy Thursday ("Our Happy Time")
2006 - I Was Alone Like a Raindrop
2006 - The Unhurt Soul
2009 - People in the Bible for Children
2009 -  The Crucible

References

1963 births
Living people
Korean writers
People from Seoul
Hazara District was an old  district of Peshawar Division in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan until 1976. It was the most northerly part of the division and covered an area of about . It was a long narrow shape, about  wide and about  long. It separated Kashmir from the independent areas. The main cities were Abbottabad, Haripur, Mansehra, Nawashahr and Baffa. It is now renamed as the Hazara Division.

References

Districts of Pakistan
Bengali nationalism is the political expression of ethno-national consciousness of the Bengali people. These people live in the region of Bengal. The region's territory is divided between Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal.

Creation of Bangladesh
The Bengali Language Movement and its fallout had created a lot of cultural and political hostility between the two parts of a united Pakistan. Despite making up a majority of the Pakistani population, Bengalis were only a small part of Pakistan's military, police and civil services. Ethnic and socio-economic discrimination against Bengali people in East Pakistan made them angry. Because West Pakistanis were influenced by Perso-Arabic culture, they saw Bengali culture as too closely associated with Hindu culture. One of the first groups demanding the independence of East Pakistan was the Swadhin Bangal Biplobi Parishad (Free Bengal Revolutionary Council).

References

Nationalism
Bangladesh
West Bengal
Mini Israel () is a miniature park located in Ayalon Valley, near Latrun, Israel. The park is in shape of the star of David. It has 385 models over  and a small shopping mall and exhibition hall. The park opened in 2002 and was officially opened on April 7, 2003.

Other websites 

  Mini Israel - Official website

Museums in Israel
Power line communication (or Powerline communication) uses existing electric power lines to send and receive data. The data signal is modulated and multiplexed over several carrier frequencies. There are different technologies that can be used:
low frequency transmission, over long distances:  Example uses are the power company reading out its meters from a distance, or controlling its equipment, which may be in remote locations that are difficult to access. Modulation is at a few hundred kilohertz
medium frequency transmission, over short distances: Home automation (light switching, automatically controlled blinds...)
There are different technologies that propose to replace a Local Area Network or WLAN. The problem there is that technologies of different vendors cannot talk to each other, and that the standard is only about as fast as Fast Ethernet

Computers
The Chicago River is 156 miles long (251 km) and goes through the city of Chicago, Illinois, including the center of the city (the Chicago Loop). The river is not long, but it is known for being the reason why Chicago became an important place, as the connection between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi Valley waterways. The river is the only river in the world to be reversed (which is, made to flow backwards, in the opposite of its natural direction) by civil engineering.

History

In the 19th century through civil engineering, the flow of the river was reversed to head toward the Mississippi River basin, away from Lake Michigan. This was done for reasons of sanitation through the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. The Chicago River is also noted for the local custom of dyeing it green on St. Patrick's Day. The river is controlled for boats or ships going through the river.

The river is memorialized, in part, by two horizontal blue stripes on the Municipal Flag of Chicago. The river also serves as inspiration for one of Chicago's symbols: a three-branched, Y-shaped symbol (called the municipal device) is found on many buildings and other structures throughout Chicago; it represents the three branches of the Chicago River.

Main Stem

The Main Stem flows 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west from the direction at Lake Michigan; passing under the Outer Drive, Columbus Drive, Michigan Avenue, Wabash Avenue, State Street, Dearborn Street, Clark Street, La Salle Street, Wells Street, and Franklin Street bridges en route to the North Branch at Wolf Point.

At McClurg Court it passes the Nicholas J Melas Centennial Fountain, which was built in 1989 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago; between May and October the fountain sends an arc of water over the river for ten minutes every hour.

For the Chicago Cubs rally and parade for their 2016 World Series Championship celebrations, the river was dyed Cubs blue.

North bank
On the north bank of the river, near the Chicago Landmark Michigan Avenue Bridge, is Pioneer Court, which marks the site where Jean Baptiste Point du Sable came to Chicago. Point du Sable is known as the founder of Chicago. On the south bank of the river is the site of Fort Dearborn. Well known buildings surrounding this area include the NBC Tower, the Tribune Tower, and the Wrigley Building.

Center
The river turns slightly to the south west between Michigan Avenue and State Street, passing the Trump International Hotel and Tower, 35 East Wacker, and 330 North Wabash. Turning west again the river passes Marina City, the Reid, Murdoch & Co. Building, Merchandise Mart, and 333 Wacker Drive.

References

Other websites

Friends of the Chicago River 
GreenChicagoRiver.com 
Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago

Geography of Chicago
Rivers of Illinois
Multiplexing is the name for an operation or method which combines several signals into one, before that signal is sent over a telecommunications line. At the other end of the line, the combined signals are demultiplexed, that is, the combination of the signals is undone. There are different ways how this multiplexing can be done:
Space division multiplexing: Each channel can use its own part of the space exclusively. There are many channels, in different spaces. This is like people talking in different places. If the people talking are far apart, the conversations won't interfere. 
Frequency division multiplexing: Different channels use the different frequencies. The sounds bats  make use frequencies that humans cannot hear. Their conversations will therefore not interfere.
Time division multiplexing: Different channels use different time slots. In Amateur radio, there will only be one person speaking at a time. Different people who speak at different times do not interfere with each other.
Code division multiplexing: Communications are coded. Different signals use different codes.  People speaking in different languages do not interfere.
Multiplexing was first done for telegraphy in the 1870s, and for telephone lines in 1910. Today, it is widely used. 

Telecommunications
The Western Wall, Wailing Wall or Kotel (, ; ; ) is an ancient wall in the Old City of Jerusalem on the western side of the Temple Mount. According to Jewish tradition this wall is a remnant of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. It is the most holy site for Jews.

Other websites 

The Western Wall Heritage Foundation 
Jewish Virtual Library: The Western Wall
Chabad.org: The Shofar and the Wall, 1930
Historic radio broadcast of the capture of the wall by the Israel Defense Forces on June 7, 1967 

Photographs
Wailing Wall to Western Wall (1960s)
Photographs of the Western Wall (Summer 2007)
Western Wall virtual tour (December 2007) 

Walls
Temple Mount
Judaism in Israel
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Rockefeller Center is a group of buildings covering  between 48th and 51st streets in Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States. The buildings connect together underground. An ice-skating rink is located in the middle. Rockefeller Center also has a  skyscraper called 30 Rockefeller Plaza.

Rockefeller Center was made by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. during the Great Depression in the 1930s between Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue. Construction finished in 1939. It is decorated in Art Deco style. It became a National Historic Place in December 1987. In the 1970s, more buildings were made to the west of Sixth Avenue.

References

Other websites

 rockefellercenter.com, the center's official website
 Guide to Rockefeller Center
 The Rockefeller Group

Buildings and structures in Manhattan
New York City Designated Landmarks
Jorge Antonio Zabaleta Briceño  (born April 18, 1970 in Santiago) is a famous Chilean actor. He is the son of the musician Antonio Zabaleta and the nephew of Miguel Zabaleta, both members of the duo Red Juniors.

Jorge worked in Canal 13 until 2008, when he joined TVN working in Hijos del Monte.

Filmography

Other websites
 

1970 births
Living people
People from Santiago
Chilean movie actors
Chilean television actors
Chilean stage actors
Chilean television presenters
The 1988 United States presidential election happened on November 8, 1988. George H. W. Bush, the Republican candidate and Vice President of the United States, won the election. He defeated the Democratic candidate, Governor Michael Dukakis of Massachusetts. 

This presidential election was the first since 1948, as well as the most recent one to date, in which a political party won a third presidential election in a row. This also remains the most recent in which a candidate won over 400 electoral votes. Since the 1988 election, no candidate has managed to equal or surpass Bush's number of electoral votes won or popular vote percentage.

Bush ran an aggressive campaign taking advantage of a good economy, a stable international stage, and President Ronald Reagan's popularity. Meanwhile, Dukakis's campaign suffered from several miscues, including failure to defend from Bush's attacks. This allowed Bush to win with a substantial margin of the popular vote; while winning the Electoral College by a landslide.

Bush won the election by 426 electoral votes. Governor of Massachusetts Michael Dukakis got 111 electoral votes. Lloyd Bentsen got 1 electoral vote by a West Virginia faithless elector.

Candidates

Democratic Party
Democratic candidates:
Michael Dukakis, governor of Massachusetts
Jesse Jackson, reverend and civil rights leader from South Carolina
Al Gore, U.S. senator from Tennessee
Dick Gephardt, U.S. representative from Missouri
Paul Simon, U.S. senator from Illinois
Gary Hart, former U.S. senator from Colorado
Bruce Babbitt, former governor of Arizona
Joe Biden, U.S. senator from Delaware
Lyndon LaRouche, activist from Virginia
David Duke, activist from Louisiana
James Traficant, U.S. representative from Ohio
Douglas Applegate, U.S. representative from Ohio
Andy Martin, perennial candidate from Connecticut

Candidates Gallery

Republican Party
Republican candidates:
George H. W. Bush, Vice President of the United States from Texas
Bob Dole, U.S. senator from Kansas
Pat Robertson, televangelist from Virginia
Jack Kemp, U.S. representative from New York
Pete du Pont, Governor of Delaware
Alexander Haig, former Secretary of State from Pennsylvania
Ben Fernandez, former Special Ambassador to Paraguay from California
Paul Laxalt, former Senator from Nevada
Donald Rumsfeld, former Secretary of Defense from Illinois
Harold E. Stassen, former Governor of Minnesota
Isabell Masters, perennial candidate from Kansas

Candidates Gallery

References

1988 in the United States
1988 elections
1988
The Jerusalem Light Rail (, ) is a light rail line in Jerusalem. It was opened in 2011. It began being built in 2002 and was finished in 2010 after many failures and bankruptcy of the construction company. The light rail is famous for Chords Bridge at the western entrance to Jerusalem from Road 1.

Gallery

Other websites 

CityPass Operator's website 
Governmental Website 
Jerusalem Light Rail on urbanrail.net 
From Mule Tracks to Light Rail Transit Tracks: Integrating Modern Infrastructure into an Ancient City — Jerusalem, Israel

Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Light rail
Transport in Israel
A radioisotope thermoelectric generator (or RTG) is a type of machine that uses heat from radioactive decay to make electricity. The RTG, powered by a radioisotope heater unit, is used in satellites and sometimes in other remote unmanned systems. 

Electricity
Machines
The Carmelit () is the first rapid transit rail system in Israel. It opened in 1959 after three years of building. It was closed from 1986 to 1992 for renovations. The metro has only one line, which runs from the city's port level to Mount Carmel. 

The system is named after Mount Carmel.

Gallery

References

Other websites 

Official Carmelit information (in Hebrew). Also available on the municipality's site.
Map of Carmelit route and area around it  (in English)
Pictures of Carmelit stations and cars 

Haifa
Rapid transit systems
Transport in Israel
The Jerusalem historical town hall is a historical building that used to be the town hall of Jerusalem. It is in Safra Square, next to the walls of the Old City and Jaffa Street. The building was built in 1930 during the time of the British Mandate for Palestine. It was used until 1993, when a new city hall building was opened next to the old one.

Other websites 

 photos of the old city hall in allaboutjerusalem site.

Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Government buildings in Israel
Local government in Israel
The Norman Rockwell Museum is a museum in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. Its houses the art and archives of American painter and illustrator Norman Rockwell.

Background 
The museum was opened in 1969 in Stockbridge, the town where Rockwell lived the last 25 years of his life. Since 1993 the museum is in the current building that was designed by Robert Arthur Morton Stern.

The museum owns 574 original artworks by Rockwell. The museum also owns the Rockwell archives with more than 100.000 items including photographs, fan mail, and business documents.

In 2008, the museum received the National Humanities Medal from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Gallery 
Series of Rockwell paintings from 1943 called the Four Freedoms. Rockwell was inspired by the 1941 Four Freedoms Speech of American President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

References

Other websites 

Official website

Museums in Massachusetts
Art museums in the United States
1969 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Massachusetts
Freedom of Speech is a painting of Norman Rockwell and is one of his series of four paintings called the Four Freedoms. Rockwell was inspired to make these paintings since he heard the Four Freedoms Speech of American President Franklin D. Roosevelt of January 6, 1941.

Background 
This painting was made public in The Saturday Evening Post of February 20, 1943, along with an essay of Booth Tarkington. The other paintings of the Four Freedoms series are Freedom of Worship, Freedom from Want and Freedom from Fear, and were shown in other editions of the paper.

In this painting he shows a local meeting where one person speaks out his own, opposite opinion, while the others present give him the freedom of speech as a matter of protocol. Rockwell undertook four efforts to end up with this painting. He took Vermont neighbors as models for his series.

Rockwell needed four attempts to end up with this version of the painting. In former versions he found that the attention was confused because he had used to many objects. Furthermore he did not like the place of the main person in the picture.

The paintings toured through the United States with the motto Buy War Bonds. All together 1.2 million Americans saw the paintings and 132 million dollar was collected to be used in World War II.

The painting can be found in the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.

References 
Parts of this article are derived from the article on English Wikipedia

1943 paintings
American paintings
Freedom of Worship is a painting of Norman Rockwell and is one of his series of four paintings called the Four Freedoms. Rockwell was inspired to make these paintings since he heard the Four Freedoms Speech of American President Franklin D. Roosevelt of January 6, 1941.

Background 
This painting was made public in The Saturday Evening Post of February 27, 1943, along with an essay of Will Durant. The other paintings of the Four Freedoms series are Freedom of Speech, Freedom from Want and Freedom from Fear, and were shown in other editions of the paper.it is a very good pintor(norman Rockwell)

Rockwell needed various attempts to end up with this version of the painting. Former versions showed a number of customers in a barbershop, all with another religious and racial background. He found it to be difficult to make clear images that showed how a person of a certain religion looks like. He finally chose a neutral location where people of different race worship in their own religion. He took Vermont neighbors as models for his series.

The paintings toured through the United States with the motto Buy War Bonds. All together 1.2 million Americans saw the paintings and 132 million dollar was collected to be used in World War II.

The painting can be found in the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.

References 
Parts of this article are derived from the article on English Wikipedia

1943 paintings
American paintings
Freedom from Want is a painting by Norman Rockwell and is one of his series of four paintings called the Four Freedoms. Rockwell was inspired to make these paintings since he heard the Four Freedoms Speech of American President Franklin D. Roosevelt of January 6, 1941.

Background 
This painting was made public in The Saturday Evening Post of March 6, 1943, along with an essay of Carlos Bulosan. The other paintings of the Four Freedoms series are Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Worship and Freedom from Fear, and were shown in other editions of the paper.

The painting shows a classical American family at Thanksgiving when a turkey is served during a meal. He took Vermont neighbors as models for his series.

Rockwell wanted to portray a family within a theme of continuity, virtue, homeliness and abundance without extravagance, as confirmed by water as the modest beverage choice. Outside the United States though, the images was explained as an expression of American overabundance.

There have been made many parodies of the painting. New York painter Frank Moore (1953-2002) made a painting in 1994 with Americans of different human race with the title Freedom to Share, whilst the turkey plate is full with medicines. Of Moore's painting have been made parodies as well.

Walt Disney has made a well known parody with Mickey and Minnie Mouse and several other Disney figures at the table. Furthermore the image has been used for many advertising goals, political campaigns and picture postcards.

The paintings toured through the United States with the motto Buy War Bonds. All together 1.2 million Americans saw the paintings and 132 million dollar was collected to be used in World War II.

The painting can be found in the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.

References 
Parts of this article are derived from the article on English Wikipedia

1943 paintings
American paintings