cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia), also called the golden lion marmoset is a small, squirrel-sized monkey with a lion-like mane. 

Tamarins live in small family groups. They are diurnal (most active during the day); at night, they rest in the cavity of a tree. The life span is about 15 years. They are in danger of extinction due to loss of habitat as their forest home is being cleared. These tamarins are arboreal (they live in trees). They live in coastal tropical rainforests in eastern Brazil of South America. Lion Tamarins take their name from their impressive manes—thick rings from Africa great cats lions.  The golden lion tamarin may be the most beautiful of the four lion tamarin species. Its golden hair frames a charismatic black face and covers its small body and tail.Despite their name, these rare primates have far more in common with their monkey relatives than any feline.

Diet 
The golden lion tamarin is an omnivore (eating both animals and plants); it eats insects, fruit, small snakes, lizards, snails, spiders, and vegetables. Tamarins use their claws to dig for insects in the bark of trees.

New World monkeys
Mammals of South America
Piet Mondrian (7 March 1872 – 1 February 1944) was a Dutch modern artist of the De stijl group. His early paintings show abstract landscapes in post-impressionist and cubist style.

As his career went on, he started to paint in a more abstract style. 

Mondrian painted about 250 of these geometric abstracts, from 1917 to 1944. Mondrian called his style “neoplasticism”.

Escaping in 1940 from a Europe at war, Mondrian spent the last four years of his life in New York City. His paintings of that time express exuberance at city life. In his final painting, Broadway Boogie Woogie (painted around 1942 or 1943), the checkerboard lines, previously black, are now painted blue, gray, red and yellow. The yellow was apparently inspired by New York’s Yellow cabs.

Further reading 
Bax, Marty 2002. Complete Mondrian. Lund Humphries, London. 
Bois, Yve-Alain et al. 1995. Piet Mondrian: 1872-1944. Bulfinch Press. 
 Busignani, Alberto 1968. Mondrian: the life and work of the artist, illustrated by 80 colour plates. London: Thames and Hudson.
Locher, Hans 1994. Piet Modrian: colour, structure and symbolism. Verlag Gachnang & Springer, Bern, Switzerland. 
Milner, John 1992. Mondrian. London: Phaidon. 
Seuphor, Michel & Harry N. Abrams 1955. Piet Mondrian, life and work.

1872 births
1944 deaths
Dutch painters
People from Amersfoort
The 2004 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15, 2004 in the eastern Pacific, and June 1, 2004 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 2004. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.

Storms

Hurricane Darby

Tropical Depression Five-E formed south of Mexico on July 26. Later that day, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Darby, and only four hours later, at 2 am (0900 UTC) on July 27, is upgraded to Hurricane Darby. It moved due west at this point, aiming directly for the big island of Hawaii. It reached Category 3 strength on July 29, the first major hurricane in the northeastern Pacific basin since 2002. However, long before it reached Hawaii, it lost strength and dissipated on the evening of July 31.

Hurricane Howard 

Tropical Depression Eleven_E formed from a tropical wave about 400 mi. southwest of Acapulco, Mexico and headed northwest, steadily strengthening as it did so. Howard peaked briefly as a Category 4 and then started to weaken. By the time Howard reached a point off the coast of the Baja peninsula, it was only a tropical storm. Howard weakened further, becoming a tropical depression on September 5 and degenerated into a remnant low later that day. The low hooked around and headed southwest. Howard dissipated on September 10 without making landfall.

Hurricane Javier

Tropical Depression Thirteen-E formed out of an area of low pressure south-southeast of the Gulf of Tehuantepec on September 10. It slowly moved northwest, being designated Tropical Storm Javier on the morning of September 11. It was upgraded to a hurricane on the afternoon of September 12, and peaked at Category 4 strength on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale after rapidly strengthening on September 13. 

Warnings began to be issued on September 15 for Baja California. While Javier peaked at Category 4, with windspeeds of 150 mph (240 km/h), it weakened dramatically before striking land south of San Ignacio in Baja Sur as only a tropical depression. Its remnants continued over Baja and inland.

Tropical Storm Lester

An area of tropical disturbance centered about 90 miles (150 km) south-southwest of Puerto Angel, Mexico, developed into Tropical Depression Fifteen-E on the afternoon of October 11. Due to its proximity, attention was immediately paid to it, and Mexico began issuing watches early the next day. With the 2 pm PDT (2100 UTC) update on October 12, it was upgraded to a tropical storm and named Lester.

It sat mainly stationary just off the coast of Mexico, spending most of October 13 only 25 miles (40 km) west of Acapulco. In the afternoon, it became clear that Lester was falling apart, and with the 2 pm update, even though it was still close to shore, it was downgraded to a tropical depression and advisories ended as it rapidly disintegrated.

Related pages
2004 Atlantic hurricane season

References

Pacific hurricane seasons
Pacific hurricane season
Pacific hurricane season
Burn Gorman (born 1 September 1974) is a British actor and musician. He is best known for his roles as William Guppy in Bleak House, as Owen Harper in Torchwood, and as Phillip Stryver in The Dark Knight Rises.

References

Other websites

British television actors
British movie actors
British musicians
1974 births
Living people
Actors from Hollywood
Bury F.C. was a football club which played in England.

League position

Former position

1885 establishments in England
Bury
English football clubs
Sport in Greater Manchester
Sarsaparilla (IPA: /ˌsæspəˈɹɪlə/) (Smilax regelii) is a perennial trailing vine with prickly stems; it is from tropical America and the West Indies. Its name (which is  in Spanish) comes from the Spanish words  for "shrub" and  for "little grape vine."

Notes

Spices
Russell T Davies, OBE (born Stephen Russell Davies, 27 April 1963), is a critically acclaimed British television producer and writer from Swansea, Wales. He is known for television programmes such as Queer as Folk and The Second Coming, and for bringing back the popular science-fiction television series Doctor Who, and creating its spin-off series Torchwood and The Sarah Jane Adventures. He wrote the Book Doctor Who: The Writer's Tale. In 2015 three new shows by Davies, Cucumber, Banana, and Tofu, started. 

Davies is openly gay.

References

Other websites 

British screenwriters
British television producers
British television writers
LGBT writers
People from Swansea
Welsh LGBT people
Writers from Glamorgan
1963 births
Living people
In Major League Baseball, the American League Championship Series (ALCS), played in October, is a playoff round that decides the winner of the American League pennant. The winner of the series moves on to play the winner of the National League Championship Series in baseball's championship, the World Series.  It is a "best-of-seven" series, meaning the first team to win four games

History
In 1969, MLB expanded the leagues to two divisions.  As a result, the League Championship Series was implemented.  Originally, it was a best-of-five series, meaning a team had to win three games to advance to the World Series.  In 1985, the LCS was expanded to a best-of-seven format.  

Since 1995, the two winners of the ALDS advance to the ALCS.

List
Click the link on the far left for detailed information on that series.
†Denotes wild-card team (since 1995).

References 

American League
Baseball lists
In astronomy, stellar classification is a way of grouping stars by temperature. Star temperature can be measured by looking at its spectrum, the type of light that the star shines.

Stars are also grouped into spectral types or classes by color. In general, a star's temperature determines its color, from red to blue-white. Spectral types are named with a letter. The seven main types are M, K, G, F, A, B and O. M stars are the coldest stars and O stars are the hottest. The full system contains other types that are hard to find: W, R, N, and S.

The closest star to the Earth, the sun, is a class G star.

Harvard spectral classification 

The Harvard classification system is a one-dimensional classification scheme. Stars vary in surface temperature from about 2,000 to 40,000 kelvin. Physically, the classes indicate the temperature of the star's atmosphere and are normally listed from hottest to coldest, as is done in the following table:  

Note: The conventional color description describe only the peak of the stellar spectrum. However, the actual apparent colors the eye sees are lighter than the conventional color descriptions. 
 

The mass, radius, and luminosity listed for each class are appropriate only for stars on the main-sequence portion of their lives and so are not appropriate for red giants. The spectral classes O through M are subdivided by Arabic numerals (0–9). For example, A0 denotes the hottest stars in the A class and A9 denotes the coolest ones. The Sun is classified as G2.

The  Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is more often used in astronomy, because it relates three important variables: the absolute magnitude, the luminosity and the surface temperature. It is as important to astronomy as the periodic table is to chemistry.

Conventional and apparent colors
The conventional color descriptions are traditional in astronomy, and represent colors relative to the mean color of an A-class star which is considered to be white. The apparent color descriptions are what the observer would see if trying to describe the stars under a dark sky without aid to the eye, or with binoculars.  

The Sun itself is white, though it is sometimes called a yellow star. This is a natural consequence of the evolution of human optical senses: the response curve that maximizes the overall efficiency against solar illumination will by definition perceive the Sun as white, though there is some subjective variation between observers.

Related pages
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

References

Other websites 
 Stellar classification (astrophysics) Citizendium

Stars
Astrophysics

ro:Clasificarea stelelor#Clasificarea după spectrul stelar
Thoa Mehram Khan is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Talagang Tehsil.

Notes

Villages in Pakistan
Union Councils of Chakwal District
Hurricane Fico of the 1978 Pacific hurricane season was a tropical cyclone that caused damage in Hawaii.

Storm history
 
A tropical depression formed on July 7 and organized into the sixth tropical storm of the season the next day. Initially heading west-northwest, it changed direction to almost due west shortly after reaching Category 4 intensity on July 11. After spending over a day at that intensity, Fico decayed and fell back down to a mid-range Category 1 on July 14. Fico then reintensified back to Category 4 strength the next day.

The hurricane's strength fluctuated, but Fico stayed a major hurricane until July 17, when it entered the central Pacific as a Category 1. It slowly intensified and became a major hurricane yet again on the 21st. At this point, Fico turned to the northwest and slowly lost strength. The storm dropped to a tropical storm early on July 28, and went extratropical later that day. At a later date, the remnants were enmeshed in a frontal system which headed towards the Aleutian Islands.

Fico was a tropical cyclone for 20 days, and travelled a distance of roughly 5500 mi (9000 km), both of which were records. It was also a hurricane for 17 consecutive days. Both of Fico's records have been broken. Hurricane Tina and then Hurricane John outlasted Fico. John also outran its distance record.

Impact
Fico never made landfall. Despite this, it pounded the Big Island with 15-30 foot waves doing "considerable damage"  to roads and buildings along the coast. Smaller waves also broke on the southern shores of Maui with minimal effects. Six people aboard a sloop were washed overboard and rescued, while a tugboat was driven aground on a reef at Kukuiula. A weakening Fico also caused a sharp wind gradient, producing gusty gale-force winds that blew across the islands, knocking over trees and causing power outages. Fico's extratropical remnants caused heavy rains and gales south of Cold Bay in the Aleutians.

The name Fico was retired after this storm and replaced with Fabio in the 1982 season.

Other websites
CPHC Report
Unisys Storm Track

1978 in the United States
Retired tropical cyclone names
20th century in Hawaii
Naresuan University is a university in Phitsanulok, Thailand.

Symbols of Naresuan University

NU stands for Naresuan University.
The first symbol of this university is the statue of King Naresuan the great. The second is the King Naresuan’s elephant.
The school flower is Lagerstroemia loudonii Binn. The school colors are gray and orange. Gray means the color of wisdom. Orange means the color of braveness and goodness.

Vision
Naresuan University is the sources of acknowledgement and we support pupils to be the good people in Thai society.

Philosophy

Naresuan University’s ideology is to make pupils have educations, goodnesses and ethical behaviors to live with other people in society happily.

Determination
The determinations of Naresuan University are not only to be the head of academy in south north region which developing the pupils to be the good pundit and can live happily with the other people in society, but also reduce the environment.

Other websites
 Naresuan University Homepage 

Colleges and universities in Thailand
Bayinnaung Kyawhtin Nawrahta (Burmese: ဘုရင့်နောင် ကျော်ထင်နော်ရထာ, ; 16 January 1516 – 9 November 1581) was the third king of the Toungoo dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). He was king for 30 years. This time has been called the "greatest explosion of human energy ever seen in Burma". As king, Bayinnaung created the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia. This empire included much of Burma, Manipur, Chinese Shan States (southern Yunnan), Lan Na (northern Thailand), Siam (central and southern Thailand) and Lan Xang (Laos and northeastern Thailand).

Bayinnaung's made the Shan States part of the Burmese kingdoms. This removed the threat of Shan raids into Upper Burma. This had been a concern to Upper Burma since the late 13th century. The kink took control of the Shan States in 1557. He put in an administrative system that took away much of the power of the Shan saophas (chiefs). The also made changes to some of their customs to make them similar to other customs in the kingdoms. His policy for dealing with the Shan was used by all Burmese kings until the kingdom was taken control of by the British in 1885.

He could not use this policy everywhere in his very large empire. His empire was a group of former sovereign kingdoms. The kings of each of the kingdoms were loyal to him. He was the Cakravartin (Universal Ruler). They were not loyal to the kingdom itself. Siam left the kingdom three years after of his death in 1584. By 1599, all the sub-kingdoms had left. Bayinnaung's empire had ended.

He is thought to be one of the three best Burmese kings. The other two are Anawrahta and Alaungpaya. Many well known places in modern Myanmar are named after him. He is also well known in Thailand because of a popular song and book. Both are called "Phu Chana Sip Thit". The name means "the Conqueror of Ten Directions."

References

1516 births
1581 deaths
Burmese people
Kings and queens
Transformers is a 2007 live-action American movie adaptation of the Transformers franchise, directed by Michael Bay and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman. It stars Shia LaBeouf as Sam Witwicky.

This movie has a sequel, Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen.

Plot
the Decepticons, an evil race of alien robots, attack a U.S. military unit stationed in the Middle East. The men launch an immediate offensive—but meanwhile, back in the States, Secretary of Defense John Keller (Jon Voight) learns of a secret U.S. project involving Megatron (voiced by Hugo Weaving), a bad robot that crash-landed in the Arctic  In the film's civilian side-story, teenager Sam (Shia LaBeouf) buys a used car, unaware it's an Autobot—a good robot. Neither does Sam realize that he has in his possession the key to the all-powerful cube—which all the robots, good and bad, desperately want. The film's many characters and plots collide with the help of the Autobots' courageous, red-and-blue-colored leader Optimus Prime (Peter Cullen).

Other websites

 Official site
 
 
 
 
 
 Transformers at Circuit City

Concept art
 Ben Procter's portfolio 
 James Clyne's portfolio 
 Tim Flattery's portfolio 

2000s action movies
2007 science fiction movies
American action movies
American science fiction movies
Movies directed by Michael Bay
Transformers (movie series)
The Hymenoptera is one of the larger orders of insect. It includes the wasps, bees, ants and sawflies. There are over 130,000 recognised species, with many more remaining to be described. The name is derived from the Greek words hymen meaning 'membrane' and ptera meaning 'wings. The hindwings are connected to the forewings by a series of hooks called hamuli.

Females typically have a special ovipositor for inserting eggs into hosts or otherwise inaccessible places.  The ovipositor is often modified into a stinger. The young develop through complete metamorphosis — that is, they have a worm-like larval stage and an inactive pupal stage before they mature (See holometabolism).

Sub-order Symphyta 
These are the sawflies, the most primitive Hymenoptera. Their adults do not have a narrow 'waist' between the thorax and abdomen. The female's ovipositor is adapted to burrowing or sawing into the substrate, usually plant tissue.

Sub-order Apocrita 
These, the bees, wasps and ants, have a 'waist' between the thorax and abdomen. They are by far the most numerous Hymenoptera, and include the famous groups of colonial insects. In fact, the group with the most species is not colonial; it is the vast number of parasitoid wasps, such as the Ichneumons.

Evolution 
Hymenoptera originated in the Triassic: the oldest fossils belong to the Sawfly family Xyelidae. Social hymenopterans appeared during the Cretaceous.

References
The dipole antenna is one of the most important and commonly used type of radio antenna. It is widely used on its own. It is also used in many other radio antenna designs where it forms the radiating or driven element for the antenna.

Basic facts dipole antenna 
The dipole antenna is made of two poles into which radio frequency current flows. This current and the voltage causes an electromagnetic or radio signal to be radiated. Being more specific, a dipole is usually an antenna that uses a resonant length of conductor. This conductor is cut so it can be connected to the what is sending the signal. For resonance, the length of the conductor is an odd number of half wavelengths long. In most cases a single half-wavelength is used.

Length of a dipole antenna 
 
The length of a dipole is very important for selecting the frequency that the antenna will work at. The antenna is an electrical half wavelength, or multiple of half wavelengths. This is not the same length as the wavelength for a signal travelling through air. There are a number of reasons for this. This means that an antenna will be a small amount shorter than the length calculated for a wave moving in air.

For a half wave dipole, the length for a wave moving in air is calculated. This number is multiplied by a factor "A". A is normally between 0.96 and 0.98. It is affected by the ratio of the length of the antenna to the thickness of the wire or tube used poles.

Uses of dipole antennas 
Dipole antennas are used for many different things. These include television antennas (commonly referred to as "rabbit ears"), shortwave radio antennas and whip antennas.

Radio antennas
Delta Lea Goodrem (born 9 November 1984) is an Australian actress and singer. Her first single, "I Don't Care", charted as high as #64 on Australia's ARIA Singles Chart in 2001. In the following year, Goodrem took up the role of a schoolgirl named Nina Tucker in the Australian soap opera Neighbours. This helped her into becoming a well known musician.

Personal life 
Goodrem was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma in July 2003, for which she was treated.

Musical career

Innocent Eyes
Delta Goodrem released her second single "Born to Try" in 2002. It charted at #1 on the ARIA Singles Charts for one week. Her third single, "Lost Without You", was released in February 2003. It charted at #1 on the ARIA Singles Charts for two separate weeks. Her album, Innocent Eyes, was released in March the same year. It was #1 on the charts for 29 weeks. A single of the same name ("Innocent Eyes") was later released in June, followed by the release of two more singles from the album, "Not Me, Not I" and "Predictable".

Mistaken Identity
In late 2004, Goodrem released the first single, "Out of the Blue", from her second album. The album, Mistaken Identity, was released a month later. Other singles from the album include "Mistaken Identity", "A Little Too Late" and a duet with Brian McFadden, "Almost Here".

Together We Are One
Delta Goodrem was asked to write a song for the 2006 Commonwealth Games Opening Ceremony and perform in the event herself. The single, "Together We Are One", was released on the Commonwealth Games: Melbourne 2006 Opening Ceremony compilation.

Delta
In 2007, Goodrem released a single titled "In This Life". It was from her third studio album Delta which was released a month later. Other singles from this album include "Believe Again", "You Will Only Break My Heart" and "I Can't Break It To My Heart".

Child of the Universe
In October 2012, Delta Goodrem released her fourth studio album, Child of the Universe. Singles from this album include "Sitting on Top of the World", "Dancing With a Broken Heart" and "Wish You Were Here".

Wings of the Wild
On 1 July 2016, Delta Goodrem's fifth studio album, Wings of the Wild was released. Singles from this album include "Only Human", "Wings", "Dear Life" and "Enough".

Discography

References 

Australian child actors
Australian movie actors
Australian pop musicians
Australian singer-songwriters
Australian television actors
Cancer survivors
Musicians from Sydney
Australian pianists
1984 births
Living people
Actors from Sydney
The Tiber (, ) is the third-longest river in Italy, rising in the Apennine Mountains in Emilia-Romagna and flowing mainly through Umbria and Lazio to the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Ostia and Fiumicino.

The river is well-known because the city of Rome was founded on its eastern banks.

Geography
The Tiber river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately , almost 5% of the territory of the country.

It is the third longest river of Italy, after the Po and the Adige rivers, and the second by drainage basin after the Po.

Course
The Tiber starts near the town of Balze, Verghereto comune in the southwestern end of the Forlì-Cesena province, in the southern side of Monte Fumaiolo. The source of the river is formed by two springs that are  from each other in a forest on the mountain at an elevation of  above sea level.

The Tiber flows through Emilia-Romagna about  and then it gets into Tuscany where flows through Pieve Santo Stefano and Sansepolcro. Between these two localities there is a dam with a large reservoir that is named as Montedoglio Lake (). From here, the river flows through a wide plain (Val Tiberina) and gets in the Perugia province (Umbria) and flows through the towns of Città di Castello and Umbertide.

To the south of Torgiano, it is joined by its left side by the Chiascio river and then, in the Marsciano dam, by the Nestore river by its right side. Soon another right tributary, the Paglia, joins the Tiber.

The river forms the border between the Umbria (province of Terni) and Lazio (province of Viterbo) regions. Near the city of Orte, it is joined by the left side by its main tributary, the Nera river.

It flows through the Lazio region (Viterbo, Rieti and Rome provinces) and is joined by the Aniene river, flows through the city of Rome and, finally, into the Tyrrhenian Sea between Ostia and Fiumicino.

Main tributaries 
The main tributaries are:

Discharge
The average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) of the Tiber is  at its mouth.

The mean monthly discharges (in m³) for 2011 in Rome were:

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of Italy

References

Other websites

 Fiume Tevere - Fiumi Italiani 

Rivers of Italy
The flag of Italy () is a three colour flag. It has three same-sized strips of green, white, and red, in order from left to right. Its current form was adopted on the 1st of January 1948. In Italy it is called the Tricolore.

References 

Italy
Italy
Kelechukwu Rowland Okereke known as Kele Okereke is a British singer and guitarist for rock band Bloc Party. He was born in Liverpool on 13 October 1981 and grew up in London, England, United Kingdom. His parents are from Nigeria. He is openly gay.

References 

1981 births
Living people
Black British musicians
English guitarists
English LGBT people
English rock musicians
Gay men
LGBT musicians
LGBT singers
Musicians from Liverpool
Musicians from London
Singers from London
Bloc Party
Matthew Chee Hung Tong or Matt Tong (born 29 April 1979), is a British musician. He played the drums for the rock band Bloc Party but currently plays in the band Algiers. He was born in Bournemouth in England, United Kingdom but his parents were originally from England and Malaysia. In 2006, he married Brooke Vermilion.

1979 births
Living people
Bloc Party
English drummers
People from Bournemouth
With the Lights Out is a box-set album by the American grunge band Nirvana. It was released on November 23, 2004 on Geffen Records.

It was the only box set by Nirvana. It came out years after the band broke up after lead singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain died in 1994.

List of songs

Disc 1
"Heartbreaker" (live, Led Zeppelin cover)
"Anorexorcist"
"White Lace and Strange" (Thunder and Roses cover)
"Help Me I'm Hungry"
"Mrs. Buttersworth" (demo)
"If You Must"
"Pen Cap Chew"
"Downer" (live)
"Floyd the Barber" (live)
"Raunchola"/"Moby Dick" (Led Zeppelin cover)
"Beans" (Kurt Cobain solo acoustic)
"Don't Want It All" (solo acoustic)
"Clean Up Before She Comes"
"Polly"
"About a Girl"
"Blandest"
"Dive"
"They Hung Him on a Cross" (Lead Belly cover, performed by The Jury, a Lead Belly cover band made up of members of Nirvana and Screaming Trees)
"Grey Goose" (The Jury)
"Ain't It a Shame" (The Jury)
"Token Eastern Song"
"Even in His Youth"
"Polly"

Disc 2
"Opinion" (live solo acoustic)
"Lithium" (live solo acoustic)
"Been a Son" (live solo acoustic)
"Sliver" (solo acoustic)
"Where Did You Sleep Last Night" (solo acoustic, Lead Belly cover)
"Pay to Play" ("Stay Away" demo)
"Here She Comes Now"
"Drain You" (demo)
"Aneurysm"
"Smells Like Teen Spirit" (demo)
"Breed"
"Verse Chorus Verse"
"Old Age"
"Endless, Nameless" (live)
"Dumb" (live)
"D-7" (live)
"Oh, the Guilt"
"Curmudgeon"
"Return of the Rat"
"Smells Like Teen Spirit"

Disc 3
"Rape Me" (solo acoustic)
"Rape Me"
"Scentless Apprentice" (demo, over 9 minutes long)
"Heart-Shaped Box"
"I Hate Myself and Want to Die"
"Milk It"
"Moist Vagina"
"Gallons of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through the Strip"
"The Other Improv"
"Serve the Servants" (solo acoustic)
"Very Ape" (solo acoustic)
"Pennyroyal Tea" (solo acoustic)
"Marigold"
"Sappy"
"Jesus Doesn't Want Me for a Sunbeam" (demo)
"Do Re Mi" (solo acoustic)
"You Know You're Right" (solo acoustic)
"All Apologies" (solo acoustic)

Disc 4
"Love Buzz" (Shocking Blue cover)
"Scoff"
"About a Girl"
"Big Long Now"
"Immigrant Song" (Led Zeppelin cover)
"Spank Thru"
"Hairspray Queen"
"School"
"Mr. Moustache"
"Big Cheese"
"Sappy"
"In Bloom" (original music video, a second one was made and that was the official one)
"School" (live)
"Love Buzz"
"Pennyroyal Tea" (live)
"Smells Like Teen Spirit" (live)
"Territorial Pissings" (live)
"Jesus Doesn't Want Me for a Sunbeam" (live)
"Talk to Me" (live)
"Seasons in the Sun" (Terry Jacks cover)

2004 albums
Nirvana albums
The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People is a book by Stephen R. Covey.
This book is about Ethics and Philosophy. It was published in 1989 and sold more than 15 million.

Contents

Part 1 Paradigms and Principles 
 Inside-Out
 The Seven Habits--An Overview

Part 2 Private Victory 
 Habit 1 Be Proactive
 Habit 2 Begin with the End in Mind
 Habit 3 Put First Things First

Part 3 Public Victory 
 Paradigms of Interdependence
 Habit 4 Think Win/Win
 Habit 5 Seek First to Understand, Then to Be Understood
 Habit 6 Synergize

Part 4 Renewal 
 Habit 7 Sharpen the Saw
 Inside-Out Again

1989 books
Non-fiction books
In 1845, German physicist Gustav Kirchhoff described two laws about electrical circuits..
These laws are generalizations of Ohm's law.
Kirchhoff's circuit laws are very useful in solving circuit problems.

Kirchhoff's current law 

Kirchhoff's current law is also known as Kirchhoff's first law and Kirchhoff's junction law.
This law states that 'The sum of current into a junction equals the sum of current out of the junction'.
This is the same as Kirchhoff's junction law. 
In a junction, the electric charge's sum preservation law is applied.
If the entering value of the current is i2 and i3, this current splits into the current of i1 and i4. Then the equation (i1 + i4 = i2 + i3) is satisfied.
The right picture gives an example.
This Kirchhoff's first law is that charge is not destroyed or created in a junction point.
This is based by an electric charge preservation law.

Kirchhoff's voltage law 

Kirchhoff's voltage law is also known as Kirchhoff's second law, a closed circuit law and Kirchhoff's loop law.

The algebraic sum of the voltage (potential) differences in any loop must equal zero.(This circuit is a closed circuit)
Any complex circuit can be divided into many closed circuits.
This law means that in the circuit there is an electric cell and electric resistance.
The electric cell gives the charge a electromotive force, and then the electric resistance dissipates this force.
But in electric resistance if the direction is opposite of the current's direction, this electric resistance adds to the electromotive force.
This Kirchhoff's second law is based on potential energy preservation law.
Electricity
Peter Henlein (or Henle or Hele) (1479/1480 – August 1542), was a locksmith and watchmaker from Nuremberg. He is often said to be the inventor of the watch. This is disputed. Henlein was certainly one of the first makers of the watch. Although many say that Henlein invented the mainspring, there are descriptions and two surviving examples show that spring driven clocks had already been made by the early 1400s. He did make improvements to the balance spring, which made it possible to make the watches smaller.

Around 1504 to 1508 Henlein did make a watch; a small, drum-shaped Taschenuhr. It could run for forty hours before it needed rewinding. They were small enough to be worn around the neck, or carried in a bag or pocket. His watch only had an hour hand.

Books 
Jürgen Abeler: In Sachen Peter Henlein. Wuppertaler Uhrenmuseum, Wuppertal 1980
Maren Winter: Der Stundensammler. Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, München 2004 (Roman), ,1510: Peter Henlein invents the pocket watch

Other websites
Further information

References

Clocks
German inventors
1479 births
1542 deaths
Microfabrication is making things which are very small. The earliest micromanufacturing was used to make the different parts of a computer circuit board.

Manufacturing
Sanghar () is a city in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The city is headquarters of Sanghar District and Sanghar Taluka (a subdivision of the district). It is an agricultural town about 265km from Karachi. Unfortunately, there is no railway station and airport in the city. But the city does have road links with Hyderabad, Nawabshah, Mirpur Khas and other major cities of Sindh.

References

Other websites
 District Government Sanghar 

Settlements in Sindh
Sanghar District
Dadu () is town in Sindh, Pakistan. Dadu is the capital of Dadu District. The town is located at 26°44'0N 67°47'0E with an altitude of 24 metres (82 feet) and is divided into three Union councils.

Settlements in Sindh
Dadu District
Hyderabad City Taluka is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. Hyderabad District is divided into 4 talukas, the Urban area around the capital Hyderabad is part of Hyderabad City Taluka.

Administration
The Taluka of Hyderabad city is administratively subdivided into 11 Union Councils.

History
During Kalhora rule the city of Hyderabad became the capital of kingdom of Sindh, it was first named NEEROONKOT, But then the name was changed to HYDERABAD in the name of IMAM ALI A.S Who's one laqab was HAIDER OR HYDERABAD, kalhora's made big fortress named as PAKKA QILA and inside it was the whole prospered city later on talpurs fought war with kalhoro's and won the kingdom but the capital remained the same, later on British defeated the Talpurs in battle amd changed the capital to karachi and later on to the Bombay Presidency of British India. The then HYDERABAD city was smaller than the present city of hyderabad so the then URBAN AREA was made a taluka of HYDERABAD DISTRICT and named HYDERABAD URBAN TALUKA(TEHSIL), it still is a taluka or tehsil and consists of mostly urban area

According to the 1901 census, the taluka contained only one town - the capital, Hyderabad (population, 69,378). The taluka also at this time contained 98 villages and the population was 138,021, compared with 122,507 in 1891.

References

Talukas of Sindh
Hyderabad District
Hyderabad Taluka (rural) is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. Hyderabad district is subdivided into 4 talukas, the Urban area around the capital Hyderabad is part of Hyderabad City Taluka.

Administration
The rural Taluka of Hyderabad  is administratively subdivided into 11 Union Councils, these are:

References

Talukas of Sindh
Hyderabad District
Hatri is a Union Council of Hyderabad Taluka (rural) in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It has a population of 29,719,  and is located at 25°28'0N 68°24'0E lying to the north-east of the district capital - Hyderabad.

References

Hyderabad District
Union Councils of Sindh
Masu Bhurgri is a Union Council of Hyderabad Taluka (rural) in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It has a population of             24,362. It is located at 25°30'0N 68°28'0E to the north-east of the district capital  - Hyderabad.

References

Hyderabad District
Union Councils of Sindh
Masu Bhurgri is a Union Council of Hyderabad Taluka (rural) in the Sindh province of Pakistan.

References

Hyderabad District
Union Councils of Sindh
Haji Sawan Khan Gopang is a Union Council of Hyderabad Taluka (rural) in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It has a population of 24,005.

References

Hyderabad District
Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Qaisar is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is at 25°22'60N 68°31'0E to the east of the district capital Hyderabad.

References

Hyderabad District
Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Hyder is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad  and is located at 25°22'60N 68°25'60E and lies to the east of the capital Hyderabad.

References

Hyderabad District
Union Councils of Sindh
Husri is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad. It is located at 25°19'0N 68°25'0E and is south-east of the capital Hyderabad.

References

Hyderabad District
Union Councils of Sindh
Moolan is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad.

References

Hyderabad District
Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Fazal is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad and is located at . It is south-east of the capital Hyderabad.

References

Hyderabad District
Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Jam (ٽنڊوڄام) is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is at 25°25'60N 68°31'60E and is about 20 km away from Hyderabad city and 5 km from Tando Qaiser. It is on the Hyderabad to Mirpurkhas Road.

References

Tando Jam is highly populated town of hyd 
Hyderabad District
Union Councils of Sindh
Jacobabad is the capital city of Jacobabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The city is also the administrative centre of Jacobabad Taluka, a subdivision of the district. The city itself is subdivided into 8 Union Councils.

Jacobabad is located at . The city is crossed by the Pakistan Railways and many main roads of the province. Jacobabad is said to be one of the hottest cities in Pakistan.

During British rule, as part of British India, the town was the headquarters of the Upper Sind Frontier District of the Bombay Presidency. It was famous for having the highest temperature in the Indian Subcontinent. In June the temperature is  between 120° and 127 °F (49 to 53 °C).

The town was founded near the village of Khangarh in 1847 by Brigadier General John Jacob. General Jacob died here in 1858 and the city still bears his name.

Related pages
 Jacobabad District

References

Settlements in Sindh
Jacobabad District
Upper Sind Frontier District was a district of the Bombay Presidency during British Rule in what is now the Sindh province of Pakistan. Sind is an old spelling of Sindh.

The district was the northernmost part of Sindh. It was bordered to the north and west by the Dera Ghazi Khan District of the Punjab and by Baluchistan, on the south by Sukkur District, and on the east by the river Indus.

Population
The District contained one town, Jacobabad, and 390 villages. According to the 1872 census it had a population of 115,050. In 1881 the population was 145,180. In 1891 the population had risen to 174,548. According to the 1901 census the population was 232,045.

The increase in 1901 was the largest. This was due to immigration from Baluchistan and the Punjab as well as a change in the borders of the district. According to the 1901 census, the main language was Sindhi. Sindhi was spoken by 165,110 people in 1901 (71 per cent). The Baluchi and Siraiki languages were also spoken in all parts of the District. Muslims formed 90 per cent of the total population and Hindus 9 per cent.

Administration
Jacobabad was the capital of the district. The district was subdivided into five talukas:

 Jacobabad Taluka
 Thul
 Kandhkot
 Kashmor
 Shahdadpur

References

Former subdivisions of Pakistan
Jacobabad District
Jamshoro () is the capital city of Jamshoro District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is on the right bank of Indus River. It is about  northwest of the city of Hyderabad.

Related pages
 Jamshoro District

References

Settlements in Sindh
Jamshoro District
Khairpur (, khīr´poor) is the twelfth largest city in the province of Sindh in southeast Pakistan.  Today it is the capital of Khairpur District. It was once the capital of the former princely state of Khayrpur.

Population
According to the 1998 census, 102,188 lived there. At the 1981 census, there were only 61,447.

Some important facts
 Khairpur is home to the famous Shah Abdul Latif University.

 The beautiful old Faiz Mahal palace, once the home of the ruling family of Khayrpur state, is also situated here.

 The shrine of the famous Sindhi Sufi poet and saint, Sain Sachal Sarmast is also near the city.

References

Other websites
 World Gazetteer population figures for Khairpur
 Khairpur Heritage & Welfare NGO 
 Mohammed Sadiq Naqvi - Ghairat Naqvi The Great Poet and Scholar of Khairpur Mirs.

Cities in Pakistan
Settlements in Sindh
Khairpur District
Dokri Taluka () is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan, the city of Larkana is the capital. This taluka is located to the south of Larkana city. The most populated town in this taluka is Badah. Dadu and Rice canals pass through this taluka.

Administration
Dokri Taluka is administratively subdivided into 13 Union Councils.

References

Talukas of Sindh
Larkana District
Larkana or Larkano (لاڑکانہ) is city of Sindh Province, Pakistan. The city is the capital of Larkana District. In August 2000 Larkana celebrated its hundred years of existence. It is located on the south bank of the Ghar canal, 40 miles south of Shikarpur town, and 36 north-east of Mehar.

History
During British rule Larkana became headquarters of Larkana District and Larkana Taluka – and for a time was part of the Bombay Presidency of British India. Also the North-Western Railway passed through the town. The population according to the 1901 census was 14,543.

Language
Sindhi is the main language but Siraikis, a dialect of Sindhi which is similar to the Sindhi language, is also spoken. Sindhi and English are the official languages.

References

Settlements in Sindh
Larkana District
Larkana Taluka is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The city of Larkana is the capital.

History
During British rule Larkana became headquarters of Larkana District and Larkana Taluka - and for a time was part of the Bombay Presidency of British India.

In 1901 the population was 100,827, compared with 90,15l in 1891. At that time the taluka contains one town, Larkana and 72 villages.

Administration
Larkana Taluka is administratively subdivided into 18 Union Councils.

References

Talukas of Sindh
Larkana District
Mirpur Khas (Sindhi and ), is a city in the province of Sindh in Pakistan. It is the fourth largest city in the province with an estimated population of 124,371 (1981). It is the capital of Mirpur Khas District.

Its soil is fertile and the city is known for its horticulture produce and farming, of which the most celebrated is the mango cultivation with hundreds of varieties of mangoes produced each year.

Settlements in Sindh
Mirpur Khas District
Allahabad is a town of Nawabshah District in the southern Sindh province of Pakistan. It is at 26°53'30N 67°45'0E.

References

Nawabshah District
Settlements in Sindh
Naushahro Feroze () is town in Naushahro Feroze District, Sindh, Pakistan. It is the capital of Naushahro Feroze District.

Settlements in Sindh
Naushahro Feroze District
Tando Allahyar (, ) is a town in Sindh, Pakistan. It is the capital of Tando Allahyar District.

Settlements in Sindh
Tando Allahyar District
Began Jarwar is a village and Head quarter of Union Council Began Jarwar of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. It is part of Chamber Taluka. It is in the south of the district to the southeast of the district capital Tando Allahyar at 25°25'35N 68°50'20E. The Union Council has 41,890 people.

References

Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Allahyar District
Bukera Sharif is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. It is part of Tando Allahyar Taluka in the southwest of the district.

References

Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Allahyar District
Dad Khan Jarwar is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan.  It has 65,295 people. It is part of Chamber Taluka. It is in the south of the district at 25°19'5N 68°43'20E.

References

Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Allahyar District
Dasori is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. It has a population of 49,427 and is part of Jhando Mari Taluka.

References

Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Allahyar District
Dhaghano Bozdar is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. The Union Council has 56,892 people. It is part of Tando Allahyar Taluka. It is in the west of the district.

References

Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Allahyar District
Mirabad is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. It has 57,361 people. It is in the northeast of the district where it forms part of Jhando Mari Taluka.

References

Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Allahyar District
Missan is a Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in Sindh, Pakistan. It is one of the largest Union Councils of the District, it has a population of over 13,000.

References

Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Allahyar District
Pak Singhar is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. It is and is part of Tando Allahyar Taluka. It is southeast of the capital. The Union Council has 43,473 people.

References

Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Allahyar District
Piyaro Lund is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan, it has 23,613 people. It is part of Jhando Mari Taluka. It is in the south of the district.

References

Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Allahyar District
Piyaro Lund is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. It is and is part of Chamber Taluka and is in the southeast of the district, the Union Council has 35,169 people.

References

Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Allahyar District
Shaikh Moosa is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. It is part of Tando Allahyar Taluka. It is in the centre of the district. The Union Council has 65,776 people.

References

Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Allahyar District
Tando Soomro, or Tando Soomaro, is a village and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. Tando Soomro lies 7 km to the north-west of the district capital - Tando Allahyar at  25°31'60N 68°40'60E.

Subdivisions

Demography
Tando Soomro has many different communities or ‘Zaats’. There are two main communities in Tando Soomro: Nizamanis and Khaskhalis. There are also Maachhis, Bhayas, Narayjaas, Gurati Hindus, Dayaas, Syeds or Shah, Mirzas, Manganhars, Menghwaars, Koriyaa & Pashtuns, Wadhaas, Shiekh or Khatis, Shoraas, Brohis, Pakhiara or Kihaas and Mirjats. The number of non-Muslims is 16,786, or 32% of the population which is significantly higher than the national average of 4%.

References

Other websites
 Satellite Images of Tando Sumro

Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Allahyar District
Jalalabad  () is a city in eastern Afghanistan. Jalalabad is the capital of Nangarhar Province. By road, it is about  from Kabul to the west. It is also about the same distance from Peshawar in Pakistan to the east. About 360.000 people live there.

Although most of the people of Jalalabad are Pashtun, a few Dari-speaking Tajikslive there, too. Sunni Islam is the main religion of the people. 

Cities in Afghanistan