cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Tutu House is a house on Valakati Street in Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa that belongs to Desmond Tutu and his family. The house is registered as part of Johannesburg's historical heritage.

Buildings and structures
South Africa
Midnight is a 1939 American romantic comedy movie directed by Mitchell Leisen and starring Claudette Colbert, Don Ameche, John Barrymore, Francis Lederer, Mary Astor, Elaine Barrie. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was remade in 1945 as Masquerade in Mexico.

Other websites

 
 

1939 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s comedy movies
1930s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Mitchell Leisen
Paramount Pictures movies
The Nodugl tree frog (Litoria micromembrana) is a frog from the island New Guinea.  Scientists saw it in both Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, on the Snow Mountains, Hunstein Mountains, Huon Peninsula, and Mount Obree.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
Animals of Asia
Lil Cory (born September 12, 1991) is an American actor and rapper.

Career 
In 2012 while signed to Def Jam he released “Thug Motivation” featuring Young Jeezy and in 2019 he was discovered by multi-platinum Grammy award-winning producer Jared Lee Gosselin.

Guest on All Night Nippon Radio in Tokyo, Japan.  

He played on Star Trek: Picard on CBS All Access and has appeared on shows such as American Idol and E! Live from the red carpet.

References
Michelle Caruso-Cabrera (born February 9, 1969) is an American journalist and a former political candidate. She was a regular CNBC contributor. She was co-host of Power Lunch and Worldwide Exchange.

In 2020, she ran against incumbent U.S. Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez in the Democratic primary for New York's 14th congressional district, which covers portions of The Bronx and Queens. Caruso-Cabrera was defeated in the primary after receiving 18.2% of votes.

References

1967 births
Living people
American political commentators
Journalists from New York City
Politicians from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
Television personalities from New York City
Wayne Harold Johnson (May 2, 1942 — October 16, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Wyoming Senate. He represented District 6 from 2005 until 2017. From 1993 to 2005, he was in the Wyoming House of Representatives. Johnson was born in El Paso, Texas.

Johnson died on October 16, 2020 in Cheyenne, Wyoming at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Wyoming
Politicians from El Paso, Texas
US Republican Party politicians
Richard Adjei (30 January 1983 – 26 October 2020) was a German bobsledder and footballer. He was also an linebacker. Adjei was born in Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia. He won a silver medal for bobsledding at the 2010 Winter Olympics.

Adjei died on 26 October 2020 from a heart attack at the age of 37.

References

1983 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
German Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Bishop Jan Niemiec (; ; 14 March 1958 – 27 October 2020) was a Polish-born Ukrainian Roman Catholic prelate. He was an Auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi and the Titular Bishop of Decoriana from 21 October 2006 until his death on 27 October 2020. He was born in Kozłówek, Poland.

Niemiec died from COVID-19 on 27 October 2020 in hospital in Łańcut, Poland at the age of 62.

References

1958 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
Polish Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic bishops
Ukrainian people
Benigno Gilberto Penayo Ortiz (3 April 1933 – 27 October 2020) was a Paraguayan football striker. He was born in Asunción, Paraguay. His career lasted from 1851 to 1965. He played for Sol de América, Cerro Porteño, Silvio Pettirossi and for the national team.

Penayo died on 27 October 2020 in Asunción at the age of 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Paraguayan footballers
Marwan Kenzari (born 16 January 1983) is a Tunisian-Dutch actor and comedian. He is known for his role as Jafar in the 2019 live-action remake of Aladdin.

References

1983 births
Living people
Dutch movie actors
Dutch television actors
Dutch stage actors
Dutch voice actors
People from The Hague
Comedians
Tunisian actors
People from Tunis
Mena Massoud (; born 30 May 1992) is an Saudi Arabian-American actor. He is known for starring as Aladdin in the Disney fantasy movie Aladdin (2019). 

He also starred as Jared Malik in the American drama series Open Heart (2015), Tarek Kassar in the Amazon Prime series Jack Ryan (2018), and as Ethan Hart in the Hulu series Reprisal (2019).

References

Other websites 
 

1992 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Saudi Arabian people
People from Riyadh
Actors from New York
Anthony Soter Fernandez (22 April 1930 – 28 October 2020) was a Malaysian cardinal. Fernandez was born in Sungai Petani, Kedah.

Career
He was the first Malaysian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Archbishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He was appointed on 30 July 1983 by Pope John Paul II, and became the Archdiocese's second Archbishop upon his installation on 10 November 1983. 

Fernandez was ordained as a priest on 10 December 1966 and was president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei from 1987 to 1990 and 2000 to 2003. He retired on 24 May 2003.

Fernandez was previously the bishop of the Diocese of Penang, where he was bishop from 17 February 1978, until his transfer to Kuala Lumpur.

Fernandez was created a cardinal by Pope Francis in the consistory on 19 November 2016. He was the first Malaysian to be made a cardinal.

Death
In November 2019, Fernandez was diagnosed with tongue cancer. He died on 28 October 2020 in Kuala Lumpur from the disease, aged 88.

References

Other websites
 
 

1930 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from tongue cancer
Roman Catholic priests
Roman Catholic bishops
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Ryszard Witke (9 November 1939 – 27 October 2020) was a Polish ski jumper. He competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics. Witke was born in Sanok, Poland.

Witke died on 27 October 2020 in Karpacz, Poland at the age of 80.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Polish Olympic medalists
Skiers
The Witches is a 1990 dark fantasy comedy movie directed by Nicolas Roeg. It was produced by Jim Henson and starring Anjelica Huston, Mai Zetterling, Rowan Atkinson, and Jasen Fisher. It is based on the 1983 book of the same name by Roald Dahl.

References

1990s fantasy movies
1990 comedy movies
1990s American fantasy movies
1990s American comedy movies
British fantasy movies
British comedy movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Nicolas Roeg
The Queen is a 2006 biographical drama movie that shows the events of the death of Diana, Princess of Wales on 31 August 1997 and how it affected Queen Elizabeth II.

The movie was directed by Stephen Frears, written by Peter Morgan, and starred Helen Mirren in the title role of Queen Elizabeth II. The movie had strong positive movie reviews.

References

2006 drama movies
2000s biographical movies
British biographical movies
British drama movies
French drama movies
Italian drama movies
Movies directed by Stephen Frears
Tor Torgersen (20 March 1928 – 23 October 2020) was a Norwegian long-distance runner. He was known for being part in the longest track distances, 5000 and 10,000 metres, as well as cross-country running and from around 1960 the marathon. He also competed at that year's Olympic Games. 

Torgersen was born in Drammen, Norway. He died on 23 October 2020 at the age of 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Norwegian Olympians
Helen Elizabeth McCrory,  (17 August 1968 – 16 April 2021) was a British actress.

McCrory played Cherie Blair in both The Queen (2006) and The Special Relationship (2010). She starred as Clair Dowar in the James Bond movie Skyfall (2012).

She played Narcissa Malfoy in the final three Harry Potter movies.

McCrory died of breast cancer at her home in London on 16 April 2021, aged 52.

References

1968 births
2021 deaths
Cancer deaths in London
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
British voice actors
Actors from London
Deaths from breast cancer
Harry Potter is a movie series is based on the novels by J. K. Rowling. The series was made by Warner Bros. and were made-up of eight fantasy movies, beginning with Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) and ending with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (2011). 

The series was mainly produced by David Heyman, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson as the three main characters: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger. Four directors worked on the series: Chris Columbus, Alfonso Cuarón, Mike Newell, and David Yates. It took ten years to make all the movies of the series, with the main story being Harry's journey to beat his arch-enemy Lord Voldemort.

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the seventh and final novel in the series, was made into two movies. Part 1 was released in November 2010, and Part 2 was released in July 2011.

Deathly Hallows – Part 1, Philosopher's Stone, and Deathly Hallows – Part 2 are one of the 50 highest-grossing movies of all time. It is the third highest-grossing movie series with $7.7 billion.

Movies
 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001)
 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002)
 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004)
 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005)
 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007)
 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009)
 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (2010)
 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (2011)

References
Andrea Tabanelli (April 16, 1961 – 28 October 2020) was an Italian wheelchair curler. He was born in Perugia, Italy.

He was a member (third) of the Italian wheelchair curling team for the 2006 Winter Paralympics in Torino. He was the skip of the Italian team at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver.

Tabanelli died on 28 October 2020 at the age of 59.

References

2020 deaths
1961 births
Italian sportspeople
Paralympians
Roald Dahl's The Witches (also known as The Witches) is a 2020 dark fantasy comedy movie directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis, Kenya Barris, and Guillermo del Toro. It is based on the 1983 novel of the same name by Roald Dahl and is the second feature-length adaptation of the novel, following the 1990 movie of the same name. The movie stars Anne Hathaway, Octavia Spencer and Stanley Tucci, and is narrated by Chris Rock.

The Witches was made available on HBO Max in the United States on October 22, 2020. It received mixed reviews from critics.

Release dates

References

2020 comedy movies
2020s fantasy movies
Movies based on books
American fantasy movies
American comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Robert Zemeckis
HBO Max
F.C. BATE Borisov is a football club which plays in Belarus.

Current squad

Honours 
 Belarusian Premier League
 Winners (15): 1999, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
 Runners-up (5): 1998, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2019
 Third place: 2001
 Belarusian Cup
 Winners (4): 2005–06, 2009–10, 2014–15, 2019–20
 Runners-up (4): 2001–02, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2015–16
 Belarusian Super Cup
 Winners (7): 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
 Runners-up (3): 2012, 2018, 2019
 Belarusian Second League
 Winners: 1996
 Football Championship of the Belarusian SSR
 Winners (3): 1974, 1976, 1979

European record 

As of August 15, 2019

References

Other websites 

1973 establishments in Europe
Football clubs
Sport in Belarus
Wen Fubo (5 August 1925 – 28 October 2020) was a Chinese engineer. He was known for his works in hydraulics. Wen was born in Taojiang, China. In 1994, he was elected a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He was deputy director of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission. He was awarded the National Science and Technology Progress Award for his works on the Gezhouba Dam.

Wen died from an illness in Wuhan, China on 28 October 2020 at the age of 95.

References

1925 births
2020 deaths
Chinese scientists
Chinese engineers
Noel is a 2004 American Christmas-themed drama movie. It was written by David Hubbard and directed by Chazz Palminteri. It stars Penélope Cruz, Susan Sarandon, Paul Walker, Alan Arkin, Daniel Sunjata and Robin Williams. It was filmed in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Cast
Susan Sarandon – Rose Collins
Penélope Cruz – Nina Vasquez
Paul Walker – Michael "Mike" Riley
Alan Arkin – Artie Venizelos
Marcus Thomas – Jules
Chazz Palminteri – Arizona
Robin Williams – Charles "Charlie" Boyd
Sonny Marinelli – Dennis
Daniel Sunjata – Marco
Rob Daly – Paul
John Doman – Dr. Baron
Billy Porter – Randy
Carmen Ejogo – Dr. Batiste
Donna Hanover – Debbie Carmichael
Merwin Mondesir – Glenn

References

Other websites

 
 

2004 movies
English-language movies
Christmas movies
American drama movies
Movies set in New York City
2004 drama movies
Alain Rey (;  – ) was a French linguist, lexicographer and radio personality. He was the editor-in-chief at French dictionary publisher Dictionnaires Le Robert from 1967 until his death. Rey was born in Pont-du-Château, France.

Rey died on 28 October 2020 in Paris at the age of 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
French writers
French radio personalities
French linguists
Editors
James Russell Lowell was an American Romantic poet, critic, editor, and diplomat. He is associated with the Fireside Poets, a group of New English Poets that were the first to be noted as popular as the English ones of that time.

References
The egg fruit tree is approximately 8 metres tall and bears oblong fruits that range from 7-12 centimetres in length. The fruits can vary in shape, some with a straight point at the end and others can be curved at the tip. When ripe, the egg fruit looks golden-orange and occasionally exhibits rusty brown blotches, which is normal for this plant. The interior is similar to both the colour and texture of a hard-boiled egg yolk, hence the name, and contains 1 to 4 hard black seeds. Ripe egg fruit exudes a strong musky smell.

Seasons/availability 
Egg fruit is available in fall into summer in tropical climates.

Terminology 
Egg fruit is commonly referred to as canistel and botanically classified as Pouteria campechiana. It is a member of the Sapotaceae Family and a close relative of the more popular tropical fruit, Sapota. Egg fruit is also sometimes referred to as yellow sapote. Egg fruit gets its name from the consistency of its flesh, which when ripe is said to resemble that of a hard-boiled egg yolk, but with the flavors of a roasted sweet potato.

Nutritional value 
Egg fruit is rich in vitamin A, B, and C, and also contains iron and calcium.

Applications 
Egg fruit is often eaten raw as a simple snack with a sprinkling of salt and lemon juice. It is also used in sweet baking applications as a pumpkin-like ingredient. The pureed flesh may be added into custards, ice creams, bread, pancakes, smoothies, milk shakes or made into jams and marmalades. The egg fruit is a central ingredient in recipes for vegan cheesecake, eggnog, deviled eggs and even cheese. Complimentary flavors include: allspice, cinnamon, ginger, thyme, turmeric, orange, maple syrup, pecans, walnuts, almond, coconut and vanilla.

Geography/history 
The Egg fruit is native to southern North America and northern Central America, including the countries of Mexico, El Salvador, Belize and Guatemala. It has since been naturalized throughout the world in Tropical and Subtropical climates. The trees thrive with moderate precipitation, but can also do well in regions of prolonged dry seasons.

References

Fruits
Spaced repetition is a learning technique usually using flashcards, where information that is newer, and harder to remember are shown more frequently, while information that is older and easier to remember is shown less frequently. This is done to take advantage of the spacing effect which can be a better way and quicker way to learn and keep information.

Many spaced repetition programs such as Anki have been made to help people to use spaced repetition but it is also possible to do this without software by using the Leitner system.

Implementations

Software 
Items that are to be memorised are entered manually in a question and answer format. When it is time for the item to be learned, either the question or answer is displayed on screen (although it is possible to make it so only the question will be asked) and the user will try to answer it. After answering the user then tells the program how difficult the question was to answer. Depending on the difficulty the program will schedule when the user will see the question again. 
Memory
Learning Methods
Learning
Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree — Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day is the first Pooh Disney film of the Pooh Disney franchise. It was released in 1966.

American family movies
English-language movies
Movies about bears
Winnie the Pooh
BHP Billiton,is a company headquartered in Melbourne , Victoria, Australia..  It mines metals and petroleum. It was founded in 1885, in Broken Hill. Broken Hill is a mining town in the center of Australia. In  2017, BHP was the world's largest mining company, based on market capitalization, and as Australia's third-largest company by revenue, which "almost tripled between 2004 and 2012."

BHP Billiton was formed in 2001 through the merger of the Australian Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited (BHP) and the Anglo–Dutch Billiton plc. The Australia-registered Limited has a primary listing on the Australian Securities Exchange and is one of the largest companies in Australia by market capitalization. The English-registered plc arm has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

In 2017, most Billiton assets were severed and rebranded as South32, while a scaled-down BHP Billiton became BHP.

References 

2001 in the United Kingdom
Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Companies of Australia
Companies of the United Kingdom
Mining
Rio Tinto Group is the world's second largest metals and mining corporation. It is mainly active in mining. It produces iron ore, copper, diamonds, gold and uranium. 

The company was founded in 1873, when a consortium of investors bought a mine complex on the Rio Tinto, in Huelva, Spain, from the Spanish Government. Since then, the company has grown by mergers and acquisitions. In 2020, it produces and sells  aluminium, iron ore, copper, uranium, and diamonds. 

Although it is mainly about getting minerals, Rio Tinto also has significant operations in refining, particularly for refining bauxite and iron ore. Rio Tinto has joint head offices in London (global and "plc") and Melbourne ("Limited" – Australia).

References

Other websites 
 

1873 establishments
Companies of Australia
Companies of the United Kingdom
Mining
Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A. or simply Generali Group is an Italian insurance company based in Trieste. As of 2019, it is the largest of its kind in Italy and among top 10 in the world.

Under the name of Imperial Regia Privilegiata Compagnia di Assicurazioni Generali Austro-Italiche, the company was founded on December 26, 1831. At the time, Trieste was the most important sea port of the Austrian Empire. The company grew in importance, becoming one of the largest insurance operators both in Italy and in Central Europe. , the company ranks 57th on the Fortune Global 500 list of companies and 43rd on MITs worldwide "Smartest Companies" ranking in 2015.

Generali’s major competitors at international level are AXA, Allianz and Zurich. Besides them, there are companies competing at local and regional level in various countries and markets.

References 

1831 establishments in Europe
Companies listed on the Borsa Italiana
Companies of Italy
Conglomerate companies
Insurance companies
Trieste
Aneurin "Nye" Bevan  (15 November 1897 – 6 July 1960) was a Welsh Labour politician. He is known for leading the creation of the National Health Service (NHS) to give medical care free at point-of-need to all Britons. He first became an MP for Ebbw Vale in 1929. He served as Deputy Leader of the Labour Party from 1956 to 1959 and was Shadow Foreign Secretary from 1959 until his death in 1960. Under Prime Minister Clement Attlee, Bevan was Minister of Health (1945–1951) and Labour and National Service (1951).

Bevan was born in Tredegar, Monmouthshire. He married Scottish-born fellow Labour politician Jennie Lee in 1934. He was a humanist.

On 6 July 1960, Bevan died of stomach cancer in Chesham, Buckinghamshire. He was 62.

References

Other websites

 

1897 births
1960 deaths
British atheists
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from stomach cancer
Democratic socialists
Former Labour Party (UK) MPs
Former members of the British House of Commons for Welsh constituencies
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1929–1931
UK MPs 1931–1935
UK MPs 1935–1945
UK MPs 1945–1950
UK MPs 1950–1951
UK MPs 1951–1955
UK MPs 1955–1959
UK MPs 1959–1964
Welsh politicians
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., better known by its initialism BBVA, is a multinational Spanish banking group. It was formed from a merger of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya and Argentaria in 1999, and is the second largest bank in Spain. The company is a constituent of the IBEX 35 and Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index. In 2007, the firm started an initiative to digitally transform the bank. Following implementation, it saw a 19% year-on-year increase in new customers. As of 2015, the total number of these clients stood at 14.8 million.

References
Danske Bank A/S is a Danish bank. It was founded 5 October 1871 as The Danish Farmers Mortgage and Exchange Bank of Copenhagen. Headquartered in Copenhagen, it is the largest bank in Denmark and a major retail bank in the northern European region with over 5 million retail customers. Danske Bank was number 454 on the Fortune Global 500 list for 2011.

References 

1871 establishments in Europe
Banks of Europe
Dexia N.V./S.A., also referred to as the Dexia Group, was a Franco-Belgian financial institution active in public finance, providing retail and commercial banking services to individuals and SMEs, asset management, and insurance; with headquarters in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode, Brussels. The company had about 35,200 members of staff and a core shareholders' equity of €19.2 billion, as of 31 December 2010, and provided governments and local public finance operators with banking and other financial services. Asset Management and Services provided asset management, investor and insurance services, in particular to clients of the two other business lines.

In 2008, the bank received taxpayer bailouts for €6 billion, and it became the first big casualty of the 2011 European sovereign debt crisis. Due to big losses, suffered among others from the debt haircut on Greek government bonds, an orderly resolution process began in October 2011. As part of the resolution, Dexia Bank Belgium was bought out from the Dexia group by the Belgian state, and will continue to exist under its new name Belfius. The remaining part of the Dexia group was left in a "bad bank", and will either be sold or wound down.

References
Maya Schenwar (born November 10, 1982) is a journalist and writer focused on prisons. She lives in Chicago and is editor-in-chief (the most important editor) of Truthout. As an editor, she publishes articles about politics that have a progressive viewpoint. She has also written books and many articles for other media websites. As a prison abolitionist, she believes the U.S. government must get rid of prisons in order to make a fairer society, and her work talks about the bad things that happen in prisons. Even though she disagrees with Joe Biden about prisons, she plans to vote for him in 2020.

References

Journalists from Chicago
Editors
Engie is a French company specialized in providing energy. Its headquarters are located in La Défense, near Paris. It was created when the mostly state-owned Gaz de France merged with the Suez company, in 2008. In 2015, the company (which was known as GDF Suez until then) changed its name. In 2015, about 158,000 people worked for the company, which had a revenue of about 60 biilion euros. Not taking petroleum-based energy companies into account, Engie is the third-largest energy company in the world. Its stocks are part of the CAC 40, the BEL 20, and the Euronext 100 stock indices.

Companies of France
Non-profit industrial complex, or "NPIC" for short, is a term which is used by social justice activists to describe the way non-profit organizations, governments, and businesses are related.

Many activists carry out their work as employees of or with the assistance of non-profit organizations. Many of their goals need money in order to be achieved, and nonprofits are registered with the government in order to be allowed to receive large amounts of money legally. These activist nonprofits usually get money from even bigger nonprofits, which are connected to big businesses and rich people who control industries. But because many activists criticize things in society that businesses and rich people support, they might not get the money if they are too critical. So in order to stay funded, they may have to change the ideas they have for improving society to be more acceptable to industry.

People who believe these kinds of relationships between activists and industries are harmful to activism use the term non-profit industrial complex as a faster way to discuss these relationships, instead of explaining the whole system each time. They have written many articles and books describing the effects of the NPIC by studying patterns of funding or discussing how the goals of some activists changed once their movements began to receive more money.

Longer explanations 

 The Revolution Will Not Be Funded: Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Complex (book)
 What's the Non-Profit Industrial Complex and why should I care? (zine)
The Political Logic of the Non-Profit Industrial Complex (article)
 Black Awakening in Capitalist America: An Analytic History (book)
 The Ford Foundation: The Men and the Millions (book)

Activism
Non-profit organizations
Miguel Ángel Castellini (January 26, 1947 – October 28, 2020) was an Argentine professional boxer. Castellini, who was active as a professional from 1965 to 1980, was known for having held the Lineal and WBA Light Middleweight titles. He was born in Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina.

Castellini died on October 28, 2020 in Buenos Aires from COVID-19, aged 73.

References

Other websites
Miguel Angel Castellini - The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia

1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina
Argentine sportspeople
Boxers
Broken Hill is a mining town in the center of Australia. It is located about  of Sydney, Adelaide is about  to the southwest. About 17,500 people live in Broken Hill. There was a short gold rush, in 1848. No gold was found, and there was very little water. Later silver was found in the area around the town and some mines around Broken Hill still operate. 

Towns in New South Wales
Tamworth Football Club is an English association football club based in Tamworth, Staffordshire. The club participates in the  under the management of Andrew Danylyszyn and Gary Smith.

The club was formed in 1933.

Other websites

Heritage site
Fan's Forum 

1930s establishments in England
1933 establishments
English football clubs
Staffordshire
Club Cerro Porteño is a professional Paraguayan football club, based in the neighbourhood of Obrero in Asunción. It was founded in 1912, Cerro has won 33 Primera División titles and is one of the most popular football clubs in Paraguay. Its president is Raúl Zapag.

References

1910s establishments in South America
1912 establishments
Sport in Paraguay
Football clubs
Club Sol de América is a Paraguayan sports club, mostly known for its football team. The club is located in Barrio Obrero, Paraguay, and it was founded in 1909. 

Sol de America have won the Paraguayan First Division title on two occasions, in 1986 and then again in 1991. They also have a strong basketball team and an athletics department.

Other websites
 Paraguayan Soccer Info

1900s establishments in South America
1909 establishments
Sport in Paraguay
Football clubs
Charles Edward Maurice Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer,  (born 20 May 1964), styled Viscount Althorp between 1975 and 1992, is a British nobleman, peer, author, journalist, and broadcaster. 

He is the younger brother of Diana, Princess of Wales. He is the maternal uncle of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex.

Spencer worked as an on-air correspondent with NBC News from 1986 to 1995 for the network's morning programme, Today, and NBC Nightly News. He also worked as a reporter for Granada Television from 1991 to 1993.

Spencer was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Northamptonshire in November 2005. Spencer is also a patron of the Northamptonshire County Cricket Club.

References

1964 births
Living people
Journalists from London
British television presenters
Television news anchors
Miles Taylor is an American former government official in the Trump administration. He worked for the United States Department of Homeland Security from 2017 to 2019, including as Chief of Staff to former Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen and Acting Secretary Chad Wolf. 

In August 2020, while on leave from his job at Google, he produced an ad for Republican Voters Against Trump, criticizing Trump and supporting Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election. Taylor was the first former senior Trump administration staffer to endorse Biden. 

In October 2020, he revealed himself to be the anonymous writer of the essay "I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration" (2018) and the best-selling book A Warning (2019).

References

Living people
Politicians from Indiana
US Republican Party politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
American political writers
Writers from Indiana
Walter Wallace Jr., a 27-year-old black man, was fatally shot by police in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States on October 26, 2020.  

Two Philadelphia Police Department officers arrived in the area to respond to a domestic dispute. When they arrived, Wallace was getting close to them while holding a knife. The two officers backed away while asking him to put down the knife, but Wallace walked closer. Each officer fired several rounds at Wallace in the shoulder and chest. He later died in the hospital. Wallace's family said he was having a mental health crisis.

In response to the killing, protests happened throughout Philadelphia on October 26 and 27, many of which became violent, leading to arrests, injuries to police, and deployment of the Pennsylvania National Guard.

References

2020 in the United States
21st century in Philadelphia
October 2020 events
The ultimate fate of our universe may be the heat death of the universe. Before that happens, it is possible to predict that the following will happen.

Some types of science can say what could happen far into the future. Before we go further, it is worth noting that our local group of galaxies are bound by gravitation, and its changes and aging can be discussed separate from the rest of the universe.

For example, astrophysics can say how planets and stars form, affect each other, and die; particle physics can say how atoms and other matter act over time; evolutionary biology can allow us to see how living things change over time; and plate tectonics can say how continents shift over time.  By observing the past and present, astrophysicists, particle physicists, evolutionary biologists and geologists can make guesses about what might happen in the future.

The second law of thermodynamics is important to predictions about the future of Earth, of the Solar System, and the future of the expanding universe. The second law of thermodynamics says that entropy is always happening.  That means that the universe is slowly running out of the kind of energy that can do work. For example, stars will eventually run out of hydrogen fuel and burn out.

Key

Earth, the Solar System and the universe
Erosion is when wind, water or other things make a rock or mountain shrink by breaking of tiny pieces of it off over time.

Humanity

Spacecraft and space exploration 
As of 2020, five machines that travel through outer space are moving toward the edge of the solar system: Voyager 1, Voyager 2, Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11 and New Horizons. They will travel into interstellar space. So long as they do not crash into anything, these machines should persist indefinitely.

Technological projects and time capsules
A time capsule is a box or other container that is buried or hidden on purpose and scheduled to be opened many years later.  People place things inside the time capsule so people in the future will find them.  For example, someone might place a game, tool, toy, journal, magazine or book inside a time capsule so people in the future would see how the people who buried the time capsule lived, played and worked and what they liked to read.

Human constructs

Nuclear power

Related pages

 Orders of magnitude (time)
 Ultimate fate of the universe

Notes

References

Time
Science
A high roll is a hairstyle that Western women wore in the late 1700s.

The style took hours to make.  Sometimes, a professional hairdresser would style the woman's hair.  That meant the woman had to be rich enough to pay a hairdresser and to spend hours sitting in a chair not working.  This made the high roll a status symbol.

The hairstyle could be very tall and make a person's head seem twice as high. First, the woman's hair would be combed.  Then the woman or her hairdresser would add pomatum to the hair so it could be shaped.  The pomatum would have treated fat, oil and perfumes or spices in it. This would make the hair smell good, kill headlice, and help hold the hair in place. Women would add extra hair collected from cows, horses, or other people. Or they would collect from their own hairbrushes over time and reuse it.  Women and hairdressers would use small pillows inside the hair to hold it up.  Some women would make curls along the sides or neck with curlers.  The hair was held in place with pins.  The hair could be natural color or colored gray, brown or white with powder. Some women, for example, Queen Marie Antoinette of France, would wear feathers, jewelry, or sculptures of plants and animals in their high hair. Some women said that it would itch.

History

The earliest high rolls started in the late 1760s and became taller over time.  They started in France and moved to London and North America.

Criticism

Many people did not like this hairstyle.  English critics complained that English women copied it from France.  American critics complained that women copied it from England—and this was in the 1770s, when America was at war with England.  Other critics said the feathers in the hairstyles made women look like male soldiers with plumed helmets.  American critics also complained that the hairstyle made white women look like African-American men.  In the 1770s, African-American men wore their hair in a bunch over their foreheads.  Rich men also worried about their wives and daughters spending time with male hairdressers.

There are many political cartoons making fun of the high roll and other high hairstyles.

In popular culture

In the television show Turn, women in New York and Philadelphia wear and talk about high rolls.

References

Hairstyles
Fashion
Winter People is a 1989 American romantic drama movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and was based on the 1982 novel of the same name by John Ehle. It stars Kurt Russell, Kelly McGillis, Lloyd Bridges, Mitchell Ryan, Eileen Ryan, Jeffrey Meek. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and did poorly at the box office.

Other websites

1989 movies
1989 romance movies
1989 drama movies
1980s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ted Kotcheff
American independent movies
A smoking room is a versatile structure used in many institutions ranging from campuses to hospitals as a considerate measure for smokers.

Rooms
Joakim Alexander Lundell (unmarried Berg, born Karlsson; 9 October 1985), is a Swedish YouTuber and musician. He was a reality television star before then. He was born in Vadstena, Sweden. 

Lundell is one of the biggest YouTubers in Sweden. His YouTube channel Jocke & Jonna gets more than 35 million views every month. 

He is married to Jonna Lundell and they have two children.

References 

1985 births
Swedish musicians
Internet celebrities
Living people
Swedish YouTubers
Son Chae-young (; born April 23, 1999), also known as Chaeyoung (채영), is a South Korean singer, rapper, and songwriter. She is a member of K-pop girl group Twice.

References

Other websites

1999 births
Living people
K-pop singers
South Korean singers
Contraltos
People from Seoul
Reality show winners
The Dole effect is a way of explaining the inequality between the heavy isotope 18O and the lighter isotope 16O. There are different isotopes of oxygen on earth. The atmosphere contains mostly 18O, the oxygen in seawater is mostly 16O. This is caused by the respiration of plants and animals. It is balanced by photosynthesis. Photosynthesis emits the same oxygen isotope as that of water. Malcolm Dole first described this effect in 1935. It is named Dole effect today.

References

Photosynthesis
Chemical elements
Jimmy Orr (October 4, 1935 – October 27, 2020) was an American Football wide receiver. Orr played for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Baltimore Colts for 13 seasons from 1958 to 1970. He was born in Seneca, South Carolina.

Orr died on October 27, 2020 at his home in Brunswick, Georgia at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
American football wide receivers
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Indianapolis Colts players
Sportspeople from South Carolina
The Republic of Bashkortostan ( tr. Respublika Bashkortostan, , tr. Bashqortostan Respublikahy),  also called Bashkiria (, tr. Bashkiriya),, is a federal subject of Russia. It is located between the Volga River and the Ural Mountains. Its capital is the city of Ufa. With a population of 4,072,292 as of the 2010 Census, Bashkortostan is the most populous republic in Russia.

References

Notes

Republics of Russia
Federal subjects of Russia
Amir Ishemgulov (; May 22, 1960 – October 29, 2020) was a Russian biologist and politician. He was born in Ufa, Bashkortostan. 

Ishemgulov was chairman of the The World Qoroltai of the Bashkirs and Bashkir Scientific Research Center for Beekeeping and Apitherapy. In 2013, he was elected to the State Assembly of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Ishemgulov died on October 29, 2020 in Ufa at the age of 60.

References

1960 births
2020 deaths
Russian scientists
Biologists
Russian politicians
Russian educators
Keshubhai Patel (24 July 1928 – 29 October 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Patel was born in Visavadar, Junagadh State. 

He was a member of parliament from 1977 to 1980 and again from 2002 to 2008. He also was Chief Minister of Gujarat 1995 and from 1998 to 2001.

Patel died on 29 October 2020 at a hospital in Ahmedabad, Gujarat from cardiac arrest caused by COVID-19, aged 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Indian politicians
Yuri Ivanovich Ponomarev (July 10, 1946 – October 29, 2020) was a Russian politician and economist. He was a member of the Federal Assembly between December 28, 2001 to January 1, 2003. Pomomarev was born in Petrozavodsk, then-Soviet Union. 

Pomomarev died on October 29, 2020 at a hospital in Petrozavodsk from COVID-19, aged 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Russian politicians
Economists
The yellow golden mole (Calcochloris obtusirostris) is a type of mammal in the family Chrysochloridae. It is found in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, arable land, pastureland, plantations, and rural gardens. Yellow golden moles like to dig at the base of trees and make underground nests. It mainly eats insects, bugs, small lizards, flies, and other tiny animals found underground.

References

Moles
Mammals of Africa
Come to the Stable is a 1949 American comedy drama movie directed by Henry Koster and starring Loretta Young, Celeste Holm, Elsa Lanchester, Hugh Marlowe, Thomas Gomez, Dorothy Patrick. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 7 Academy Awards in 1950.

Other websites
 
 
 

1949 movies
1940s comedy movies
1940s drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Henry Koster
John Vincent Brennan (born August 16, 1937) is a retired United States Marine Corps officer and former political aide. He is best known as being U.S. President Richard Nixon's post-resignation chief of staff. He was born in Fall River, Massachusetts.

References

1937 births
Living people
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Politicians from Massachusetts
Oliver James Platt (born January 12, 1960) is a Canadian-born American actor. He was born in Windsor, Ontario. His career began in 1985. He is known for his role as Russell Tupper in Huff, which earned him an Emmy and Golden Globe Award nomination.

References

Other websites
 

1960 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Ontario
Frost/Nixon is a 2008 historical drama movie. It is based on the 2006 play of the same name by Peter Morgan.

The movie is about the Frost/Nixon interviews of 1977. The movie was directed by Ron Howard.

It received five Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, Best Actor, and Best Director.

The movie stars Michael Sheen as British television broadcaster David Frost and Frank Langella as former United States President Richard Nixon. It was released in the United States on December 5, 2008, and in the United Kingdom on January 23, 2009.

References

2008 drama movies
American drama movies
British drama movies
French drama movies
Movies based on plays
Universal Pictures movies
Richard Nixon
Movies directed by Ron Howard
Maria Louise Ewing (March 27, 1950 – January 9, 2022) was an American opera singer. She sung both soprano and mezzo-soprano roles. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. 

Ewing made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 1976 in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro. She starred as Carmen, Dorabella in Mozart's Cosi fan tutte, Salome, the title role in L'incoronazione di Poppea, Marie in Berg's Wozzeck and Shostakovich's Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk. She also sang and appeared in Henry Purcell's Dido and Aeneas.

Ewing was married to director Peter Hall. Their daughter is actress Rebecca Hall. Ewing died in Detroit on January 9, 2022, two months before her 72nd birthday.

References

1950 births
2022 deaths
American opera singers
American stage actors
Actors from Detroit, Michigan
Singers from Detroit, Michigan
The Wales national rugby union team represents Wales in men's international rugby union. It was created in 1881, the same year that Wales played their first international against England. 

The team plays its home matches at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff (currently known for sponsorship reasons as the Principality Stadium), which replaced Cardiff Arms Park as the national stadium of Wales in 1999.

References

Wales
Rugby union
The England national rugby union team represents England in men's international rugby union. 

England have won the championship on a total of 28 times (as well as sharing 10 victories) – winning the Grand Slam 13 times and the Triple Crown 26 times – making them the most successful winners in the tournament's history.

References

England
Rugby union
Rayman 2: The Great Escape is a 1999 3D platform video game released by Ubisoft for the Nintendo 64, PlayStation, Nintendo DS and Sega Dreamcast. It is a sequel to 1995's Rayman. And became as a part of Rayman series. A PlayStation 2 version renamed as Rayman 2: Revolution.

Plot
Rayman has been locked up to a Robot Pirate ship. He reunited with Globox and was given back his ability to use his fists and escape out the ship. He landed on a forest.

Reception
The game was heavily acclaimed and considered one of the best games of 1999.

1999 video games
Nintendo 3DS games
Nintendo 64 games
Nintendo DS games
PlayStation games
Rayman 2: Revolution
Rayman
Dreamcast games
Windows games
Ubisoft games
Rayman M (or Rayman Arena in North America) is a 2001 racing/fighting video game released by Ubi Soft for the PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube and Xbox. It is a spin-off to Rayman.

Gameplay
In the original and Arena versions of the game, players can on-foot race in tracks or battle against enemies. The Rush PlayStation port drops the battles in favor of more race tracks.

Playable characters
Rayman
Globox
Admiral Razorbeard
Tily
Teensies (all except PlayStation)
Dark Globox (GameCube and Xbox only)
Razorwife
Henchman 1000
Henchman 800
Globette (PlayStation only)

Rayman Rush
In PlayStation versions, Rayman M has change into Rayman Rush. Is an on-foot racing game. Developed by Ubi Soft Shanghai, and published by Ubi Soft.

Other websites 
 

2001 video games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation games
PlayStation 2 games
Rayman
Ubisoft games
Xbox games
Windows games
Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary is a 2011 first-person shooter video game and a remake of 2001's Halo: Combat Evolved.

Gameplay 
The game lets you switch between the original Xbox graphics and sound and the updated graphics and sound.

Xbox 360 games
2011 video games
Halo
Video game remakes
Halo: The Master Chief Collection is a 2014 first-person shooter video game compilation that has Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary, Halo 2 (given a remake treatment), Halo 3, Halo 4, Halo 3: ODST and Halo: Reach.

Gameplay 
The game lets you switch between the original Xbox graphics and sound and the updated graphics and sound for both Combat Evolved and 2.

Compilation video games
Xbox One games
2014 video games
Halo
Video game remakes
Men in Black: International is a 2019 science fiction action comedy movie directed by F. Gary Gray and a spin-off of the Men in Black franchise. It had bad write-ups and didn't do much as the box office.

Cast
Chris Hemsworth as Agent H
Tessa Thompson as Agent M
Liam Neeson as High T
Emma Thompson as Agent O
Tim Blaney as Frank the Pug

References

Other websites
 
 

2019 movies
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Movies set in London
Movies set in the 1990s
Men in Black
2010s action comedy movies
2010s buddy movies
2010s science fiction movies
2010s 3D movies
American action comedy movies
American buddy movies
American science fiction movies
American movies
Chinese movies
American sequel movies
Movies set in Italy
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Paris
Movies set in deserts
Movies directed by F. Gary Gray
Raphaël Adelino José Guerreiro  (born 22 December 1993) is a Portuguese footballer. He plays as a left back or a left midfielder who plays for German club Borussia Dortmund and the Portuguese national team.

Career statistics

Club

International

International goals
 (Portugal score listed first, score column indicates score after each Guerreiro goal)

Honours

Club
Borussia Dortmund
DFB-Pokal: 2016–17
DFL-Supercup: 2019

International
Portugal
UEFA European Championship: 2016
UEFA Nations League: 2018–19
FIFA Confederations Cup third place: 2017

Individual
2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship: Team of the Tournament
UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 2016
UEFA Champions League Breakthrough XI: 2016

Orders
 Commander of the Order of Merit

References

Other websites

National team data 
Foot-National profile 

1993 births
Living people
French footballers
Portuguese footballers
Association football defenders
Association football full-backs
Association football midfielders
UEFA Euro 2016 players
2018 FIFA World Cup players