cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mercerisation is a textile finishing treatment for cellulose fabric and yarn. It is mainly used for cotton and flax. The process changes the properties of the materials: They can be colored more easily, they withstand tearing better, and the fabric will shrink less, when washed. Fabrics treated that way also have a luster which make them resemble silk in some ways.

Sometimes, cotton treated that way is called Fil d'écosse. Sometimes wool treated in the Mercosett process is also called mercerised. 

The process of mercerisation is long, and realtively costly. For this reason, only higher quality textiles are treated that way.

Development 
About 1844, John Mercer developed the process. He noticed that when he treated cotton with solutions of  sodium hydroxide, this changed the properties of the cotton: The fabric shrank,  and had a higher resistance to tearing. It was also easier to color the material using dyes. 

In the original process of Mercer, no tension was applied. The product was termed fulled cotton, a nod to the process of fulling in woven wool fabric. For Mercer, making the material easier to color was the most important  technical aspect.

Mercer also tried with sulfuric acid and zinc chloride solutions and discovered the parchmentising effect of sulfuric acid.

The silk-like lustre now commonly associated with mercerising is produced by tension and was discovered by Horace Lowe in 1890.

Process 
Treatment with sodium hydroxide destroys the spiral form of the cellulose with formation of alkali cellulose, which is changed to cellulose hydrate on washing out the alkali. Caustic soda concentrations of 20–26% are used. Effective mercerization requires the use of wetting agents.

The improved lustre of mercerised cotton is due to the production of nearly circular cotton fibres under tension. Another characteristic feature is the untwisting (deconvolution) of the cotton hair.

In dry mercerization, the process is carried out while drying the fabric on a stenter.

References

Other websites 

 Online Encyclopedia - Mercerizing
 
Fibers
Materials science
Chemistry
Sir Albert Thomas "Archie" Lamb KBE CMG DFC (23 October 1921 – 19 October 2021) was a British politician, writer and RAF fighter pilot. He was the British ambassador to Kuwait from 1974 to 1977, and to Norway from 1978 to 1980. Lamb was born in Swansea, Wales.

Lamb was appointed MBE in 1953.

Lamb died on 19 October 2021, four days before his 100th birthday.

References

1921 births
2021 deaths
British aviators
British writers
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom
Melissa Smith Femling (born November 20, 1970), known professionally as Melissa Disney, is an American voice actress and writer. Her best known role to date was as the voice of the titular character in the Nickelodeon animated series As Told by Ginger.

Other websites
 
 

1970 births 
Living people 
People from San Diego County, California 
American voice actors
Donna Lynn Dixon (born July 20, 1957) is an American actress.

She was named Miss Virginia USA in 1976 and Miss District of Columbia World in 1977. She competed in both Miss USA 1976 and Miss World USA 1977.

Dixon played Allison Hayes in the NBC drama Berringer's. She co-starred with Tom Hanks in the early 1980s situation comedy Bosom Buddies, playing Sonny Lumet.

References

1957 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Models from Virginia
People from Alexandria, Virginia
Actors from Virginia
Actors from Washington, D.C.
Sinaia is a curort town in Prahova Country, Romania. This town was named after the Sinaia Monastery of 1695.

References 

Romania
Jaclyn Tohn (born August 25, 1980) is an American actress and musician. She is best known for playing Melanie "MelRose" Rosen on the Netflix series GLOW, and for taking part in American Idol season 8, making it to Top 36 (the semi-finals). She also took part in the 2011 songwriting competition series Platinum Hit on the Bravo network.

Other websites
 
 

1980 births
Living people
Actors from New York
Leigh Bardugo (Hebrew: לי ברדוגו‎) is an Israeli-American fantasy author.

Early life and education 
Bardugo was born in Jerusalem, but raised in Los Angeles, California, United States. She holds bachelor degree in English language from YALE University.

Bibliography

The GrishaverseEdit

Shadow and Bone trilogyEdit 

 Shadow and Bone (2012)
 Siege and Storm (2013)
 Ruin and Rising (2014)

Six of Crows duologyEdit 

 Six of Crows (2015)
 Crooked Kingdom (2016)

King of Scars duologyEdit 

 King of Scars (2019)
 Rule of Wolves (2021)

Companion booksEdit 

 The Language of Thorns (2017)
 The Lives of Saints (2020)

References 

Israeli writers
Living people
Maureen Johnson (born February 16, 1973) is an American author of young adult fiction.

Early life and education 
Johnson was born and raised in Philadelphia. She  holds bachelor degree in English from University of Delaware. She also studied writing and theatrical dramaturgy at Columbia University.

Bibliography

Standalone novelsEdit 

 The Key to the Golden Firebird (May 25, 2004)
 The Bermudez Triangle (October 7, 2004), later reissued in America as On the Count of Three (April 18, 2013)
 Devilish (September 7, 2006)
 Girl at Sea (May 29, 2007)
 Let It Snow: Three Holiday Romances (Co-written with John Green and Lauren Myracle) (October 2, 2008)
 Cruella: Hello, Cruel Heart (April 6, 2021)

References  
 

Living people
Luke Youngblood (born 12 June 1986) is an English actor and voice actor. He is known for playing Ben in The Story of Tracy Beaker, young Simba in The Lion King at several London venues, Lee Jordan in the Harry Potter film series and Magnitude on the NBC comedy series Community. He played Sid in the ABC musical comedy series Galavant. He currently voices William in Baby Shark's Big Show! and Do in Do, Re & Mi and is living in Hollywood, California.

Biography
Youngblood was born and raised in London and grew up with his younger sister Jessica, in a family of Kenyan descent. He showed interest in acting at an early age, and during his teenage years attended acting classes, and appeared in several local production plays. He studied acting at the prestigious Sylvia Young Theatre School, but later pursued a degree in fashion design at the London College of Fashion.

Trivia
 He originated the role of Young Simba in The Lion King at the Lyceum Theatre in London, England.
 He was a designer on the series Project Catwalk.
 He played Nipper in the 1994 West End revival of Oliver!, which was directed by Sam Mendes.
 He trained at the Sylvia Young Theatre School in London.
 He was set to reprise his role of Lee Jordan in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2, but his scenes were ultimately cut from the film.

Other websites
 
 
 
 1986 births
 Living people
 People from Westminster

 English voice actors
 Black British actors
Set designers
was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party of Japan. He was Minister of Agriculture from 2010 until 2012. He was a member of the National Diet from 1976 until 1979 and again from 2005 until 2012.

Kano was born in Yamagata. He died on 21 October 2021 at a Yamagata hospital from problems caused by polycythemia, aged 79.

References

1942 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from blood disease
Japanese politicians
People from Yamagata Prefecture
Serhiy (or Sergei) Yuriyovych Morozov (, ; 30 April 1950 – 22 October 2021) was a Soviet-born Ukrainian footballer, manager and sports commentator. He played for the Soviet Union national football team once in 1972. He was known for playing with PFC CSKA Moscow and FSV Wacker 90 Nordhausen. His playing career lasted from 1964 until 1985.

Morozov died on 22 October 2021 in Kiev, Ukraine from COVID-19, aged 71.

References

1950 births
2021 deaths
Soviet sportspeople
Ukrainian football managers
Ukrainian footballers
Sports commentators
Sportspeople from Kiev
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine
Udo Zimmermann (6 October 1943 – 22 October 2021) was a German composer, musicologist, opera director, and conductor.

He worked as a professor in Dresden, and was director of the Leipzig Opera and the Deutsche Oper Berlin. He directed a contemporary music series for the Bayerischer Rundfunk. His best known opera was Weiße Rose.

Zimmermann died on 22 October 2021 in Dresden, Germany from a long-illness, aged 78.

References

Other websites
 Udo Zimmermann  Akademie der Künste Berlin
 Udo Zimmermann  Sächsische Akademie der Künste
 Udo Zimmermann  Archiv für Zeitgenössische Komponisten der SLUB Dresden
 Oper im 20. Jahrhundert Springer 978-3-47-603796-1
 

1943 births
2021 deaths
German conductors
German academics
Musicologists
German theatre directors
People from Dresden
20th-century German composers
21st-century German composers
Bunkerville is an unincorporated town and census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada, United States. The population was 1,303 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in the United States
Unincorporated communities in Nevada
Rebecca Pidgeon (born October 10, 1965) is an American actress and singer-songwriter.

In 1991, she married playwright David Mamet and they have two children.

She appeared in some of Mamet's movies such as The Spanish Prisoner (1997), The Winslow Boy (1999), State and Main (2000), and Heist (2001).

Works
 The Raven (Chesky, 1994)
 The New York Girls' Club (Chesky, 1996)
 The Four Marys (Chesky, 1998)
 Tough on Crime (Fuel 2000, 2005)
 Behind the Velvet Curtain (Great American Music, 2008)
 Slingshot (Toy Canteen, 2011)
 Blue Dress On (Toy Canteen, 2013)
 Bad Poetry (Toy Canteen, 2014)
 Sudden  Exposure to Light (Toy Canteen, 2019)

References

Other websites

1965 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American folk singers
American pop singers
American folk musicians
American pop musicians
American movie actors
American guitarists
Musicians from Massachusetts
Singers from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
Actors from Massachusetts
People from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Tommy Dorfman (born May 13, 1992) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing Ryan Shaver in the Netflix series 13 Reasons Why (2017).

Dorfman is queer.

In November 2017, Dorfman came out as non-binary. On July 22, 2021, Dorfman came out as a transgender woman.

References

Other websites

Living people
1992 births
Transgender and transsexual people
LGBT people from Georgia (U.S. state)
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Atlanta, Georgia
LGBT models
Models from Georgia (U.S. state)
Álex Leonardo Quiñónez Martínez (11 August 1989 – 22 October 2021) was an Ecuadorian sprinter. He competed in the 100 metres and 200 metres. He took part in representing Ecuador at the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Olympics. Quiñónez was born in Esmeraldas, Ecuador. 

He won a bronze medal at the 2019 World Athletics Championships.

Quiñónez was shot and killed on 22 October 2021 in Guayaquil, Ecuador at the age of 32.

References

1989 births
2021 deaths
Murders by firearm
Sprinters
Olympians
Ecuadorian sportspeople
Jefferson Leonardo Pérez Quezada (born 1 July 1974) is an Ecuadorian retired race walker. He won the first two medals his country achieved in the Olympic Games. He won a gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

References

1974 births
2021 deaths
Competitors in athletics
Olympic gold medalists
Ecuadorian sportspeople
Vyacheslav Petrovich Vedenin (; 1 October 1941 – 22 October 2021) was a Soviet cross-country skier. His silver medal over 50 km was the only medal won by a Soviet male skier at the 1968 Olympics. He also won a gold and bronze medal at the 1972 Winter Olympics.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Olympic bronze medalists
Skiers
Miguel La Fay Bardi (November 11, 1934 – October 20, 2021) was an American-Peruvian Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts. He became a priest in 1953. Pope John Paul II made him Territorial Prelate of Sicuani in 1999. He retired in 2013.

La Fay Bardi died on October 20, 2021 in Needham, Massachusetts at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
Roman Catholic bishops
American Roman Catholics
Peruvian people
People from Massachusetts
Football Club Metalist 1925 Kharkiv is a professional football club from Kharkiv, Ukraine. It was founded in 2016, the club plays in Ukrainian Premier League. Their home stadium is Metalist Oblast Sports Complex with 40,003 capacity.

Metalist 1925 is the second club in Ukraine to attend home matches in the championship.

History
It was established in the summer of 2016. As several football clubs in the league due to debts, the original club FC Metalist Kharkiv owned by Serhiy Kurchenko was refused a license in 2014 by the Football Federation of Ukraine and expelled from national competitions. The Kurchenko's Metalist continued to play in regional competitions as SC Metalist Kharkiv.

Honours
Ukrainian First League
  Third place (1): 2020–21

Ukrainian Second League
  Third place (1): 2017–18

Ukrainian Amateur Football Championship
  Runners-up (1): 2016–17

Ukrainian football clubs
1925 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Ukraine
József Antall Jr. (Hungarian: Ifj. Antall József, ; 8 April 1932 – 12 December 1993) was a Hungarian teacher, librarian, historian, and politician. He was the first democratically elected Prime Minister of Hungary from May 1990 until his death in December 1993. 

He was also the leader of the Hungarian Democratic Forum from 1989. A year later, he was elected to the National Assembly.

Antall died in office from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma on 12 December 1993 in Budapest at the age of 61.

References

1932 births
1993 deaths
Prime Ministers of Hungary
Hungarian educators
Historians
Politicians from Budapest
Deaths from non-Hodgkin lymphoma
The Queen of Spades () is a 1960 Russian drama movie directed by Roman Tikhomirov and is the fifth adaption of the 1834 short story of the same name by Alexander Puskin. It stars Olga Krasina, Oleg Strizhenov, Yelena Polevitskaya, Vadim Medvedev.

Other websites

1960 drama movies
Movies based on short stories
Russian movies
Madame Racketeer is a 1932 American comedy movie directed by Harry Wagstaff Gribble and Alexander Hall. It stars Alison Skipworth, Richard Bennett, George Raft, John Breeden, Evalyn Knapp and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 

1932 movies
1930s comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Alexander Hall
Paramount Pictures movies
A Song Is Born is a 1948 American musical movie directed by Howard Hawks and is the remake of the 1941 movie Ball of Fire. It was based on the short story From A to Z. It stars Danny Kaye, Virginia Mayo, Benny Goodman, Tommy Dorsey, Louis Armstrong, Lionel Hampton, Mel Powell, Louis Bellson, Charlie Barnet and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

Other websites
 
A Song is Born at TCM
 
 

1948 movies
1940s musical movies
American musical movies
Movie remakes
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Howard Hawks
The centre-half is the central defender in Association football (soccer).

In modern association football the play is more fluid than it was in the past. However, the centre-half is still the player most charged to nullify the opposition's centre-forward or main goal scorer. Originally, his role was to tackle the opposition's centre-forward.

Now his role is often seen as the distributor of the ball after his side have got possession of the ball.
This requires intelligence, whereas the role of stopper requires more physical skills.

References 

Association football defenders
Fryda Maria Wolff (born May 25, 1982) is an American voice actress. At a young age, Fryda Wolff attended Las Vegas Academy of the Arts high school during the same era as Matthew Gray Gubler, Rutina Wesley, Baron Vaughn and Ne-Yo. Fryda and Baron have been close friends since their freshman year of high school.

Other websites

1982 births
Living people
People from Las Vegas, Nevada
American voice actors
Mela Lee McLean (born July 31, 1976) is an American voice actress based in Los Angeles who voices characters on a number of animated series, movies, television shows and video games. She is best known for voicing Jade in Mortal Kombat 11.

Other websites
 
 

1976 births
Living people
People from Los Angeles
American voice actors
The vedda''' (Sinhala:වැද්දා, Tamil:வேடர் Vēdar) are the minority indigenous Group of people in sri lanka among other sub-communities.

References

Other websites 

 Sri Lankan history 
 Veddas of Sri Lanka 
 Veddas - now only a Family name

Indigenous peoples of South Asia
Jennifer Lynn Armentrout (born on June 11, 1980) is an American writer of contemporary romance, new adult and fantasy.

Early life 
Armentrout was born in West Virginia, United States. She holds a bachelor's degree in psychology.

Person life  

Armentrout loves and lives with her husband and her alpacas on a farm in West Virginia.

Publications

Lux seriesEdit 

 Shadows (novella, prequel to Obsidian) (2012)
 Obsidian (2011)
 Onyx (2012)
 Opal (2012)
 Origin (2013)
 Opposition (2014)
 Oblivion (2015)

Arum novel (Lux spin-off)Edit 

 Obsession (2013)

Origin series (Lux spin-off)Edit 

 The Darkest Star (2018)
 The Burning Shadow (2019)
 The Brightest Night (2020)

References  

1980 births
Living people
Jaguar Land Rover is a British manufacturer of luxury cars. They manufacture cars under two brands: Jaguar and Land Rover.

Cars

Current Jaguar cars

Current Land Rover cars 

British automobile companies
Sulmona (Abruzzese: Sulmóne; Latin: Sulmo; Ancient Greek: Σουλμῶν, romanized: Soulmôn) is a city and comune of the province of L'Aquila in Abruzzo, Italy. It is located in the Valle Peligna, a plateau once occupied by a lake that disappeared in prehistoric times. In the ancient era, it was one of the most important cities of the Paeligni and is known for being the native town of the Roman poet Ovid, of whom there is a bronze statue, located on the town's main road and named after him.

Cities and towns in Italy
Ice Cream Grade is a road in the Santa Cruz mountains. It is approximately 2.7 miles long and runs from Pine Flat Road to Empire Grade, where it continues as Felton Empire Road to Felton. The road is so named because many people had ice cream socials many years ago near where the road was built.

Route Description 

Ice Cream Grade begins at Pine Flat Road near Boony Doon Elementary School. From there, it heads south and turns east at Clancy Lane. Shortly after, it intersects Martin Road. After the intersection with Martin Road, the road becomes windy and narrows to 1 lane at some points. The road ends at Empire Grade and Felton Empire Road

Intersections 

West End: Pine Flat Road in Felton California
Martin Road in Felton, California
East End: Empire Grade / Felton Empire Road in Felton, California

References

Roads in California
The Boy Who Could Fly is a 1986 American fantasy drama movie directed by Nick Castle and starring Lucy Deakins, Jay Underwood, Bonnie Bedelia, Fred Savage, Colleen Dewhurst, Fred Gwynne, Janet MacLachlan, Louise Fletcher. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1986 drama movies
1980s fantasy movies
American fantasy movies
American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Nick Castle
ASBISC is a multinational corporate group that is engaged in distribution of IT-products.

The company headquartered in Limassol (Cyprus).

Overview 
ASBISC was founded in Belarus in 1990.

By 1994 ASBIS appeared on Russian and Ukrainian IT markets.

During 1998 ASBIS were opened departments in the Czech Republic, Croatia, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Slovenia.

By 2004 ASBIS had opened 37 offices in 25 countries.

In 2011 ASBIS started to sell tablets and in 2012 smartphones under its own brand Prestigio.

ASBIS distributes mobile gadgets, computer software and hardware on the markets of the following countries: Ukraine, Poland, Estonia, Romania, Croatia, Serbia, Hungary, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Lithuania, Slovenia, United Arab Emirates, Slovakia, Netherlands, Ireland, Cyprus, Russia, Morocco, Turkey, Latvia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy, Kazakhstan, Germany, and Saudi Arabia.

References 

Companies of Belarus
The Woman on the Beach is a 1947 American crime drama movie directed by Jean Renoir and was based on the 1945 novel None So Blind. It stars Joan Bennett, Robert Ryan, Charles Bickford, Walter Sande, Irene Ryan, Glen Vernon and was distributed by RKO Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1947 drama movies
1940s crime movies
1940s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jean Renoir
The Whanganui River is a major river in the North Island of New Zealand. It is  long and is the third-longest river in New Zealand. It has special status owing to its importance to the region's Māori people. In March 2017 it became the world's first river to be given its own legal identity, with the right of legal person.

The river source is on the north-western side of Mount Tongariro. The river flows to the north-west before turning south at Taumarunui. It reaches the seat at Whanganui.

References 

Rivers of Oceania
Geography of New Zealand
Ifedayo Olarinde (born 6 May 1976) also known as Daddy Freeze, is a broadcaster, religious advisor (Christian) and radio talk show host.

Education 
He obtained a degree in sociology from the University of Ibadan.

Career 
Freeze began his career with the Broadcasting Corporation of Oyo State, then Cool FM in working in radio presenting, television and general entertainment.

Awards 

 2
 2012 Mode Men Awards – Radio Personality of the. Year
 2013 Nigeria Entertainment Awards – Best Radio/TV Personality.
 2014 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards – Favourite Nigerian On-Air Personality.

References
Dustin Aaron Moskovitz (/ˈmɒskəvɪts/; born May 22, 1984) is an American Internet entrepreneur, co-founder of Facebook.

Education 
Moskovitz holds bachelor's degree in economics from Harvard University.

Personal life 
Moskovitz is married to Cari Tuna. Tuna is a journalist for The Wall Street Journal In United States.

References 

1983 births
Living people
American businesspeople
The Antioquia leaf frog (Agalychnis danieli) is a frog that lives in Colombia's Department of Antioquia.  Scientists have seen it at 1640 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
An attractor state is something that systems do.  An attractor state is a way of being or moving that will stay the way it is unless something else comes in and changes it.  Systems form attractor states on their own.

For example, if a pendulum is swinging in a large clock, and someone taps the pendulum a little, it might stop swinging for a moment, but once the person pulls their finger away, it will go back to swinging.

References

Education
Mathematics
Amphibia is an American animated series created by Matt Braly for Disney Channel. It premiered on June 17, 2019. The series was announced that it will have 3 parts. The series features the voices of Brenda Song, Justin Felbinger, Bill Farmer, and Amanda Leighton.

The third and final season of Amphibia premiered on October 2, 2021.

Premise

Season 1 
After Anne is peer pressured into stealing a mysterious music box on her 13th birthday, it magically transports her and her two best friends Sasha Waybright and Marcy Wu to the world of Amphibia, a wild marshland tropical island full of anthropomorphic amphibians and threatening creatures, where they are separated (Anne transported to a small swampy forest, Sasha to Toad Tower, and Marcy to Newtopia). Anne, after a month of living in a cave, is taken in by the Plantars, a family of frogs that consists of excitable young Sprig; unpredictable and adventurous baby pollywog Polly; and overprotective and traditional grandfather Hop Pop who live on a farm in the town of Wartwood. As she bonds with her newfound family, Anne gradually learns what it means to be a hero and develop a true friendship, all the while trying to find her friends and return home. The matter is complicated when Sasha allies with Captain Grime, leader of the warfaring toads of Toad Tower, who seek to control their home of Frog Valley.

Season 2 
Anne and the Plantars go on a road trip to the Amphibian capital, Newtopia, to learn the secrets of the Calamity Box and find a way to get Anne home. There, Anne reunites with Marcy, who offers to help restore the box's power through a series of ancient trials, unaware that Amphibia's ruler, King Andrias secretly has his own plans for them. Meanwhile, Sasha and Grime plot to invade Newtopia and overthrow the monarch, allowing the toads to rule over all of Amphibia.

Season 3 
Anne and the Plantars are transported to Anne's home in the suburbs of East Los Angeles. Anne must now help the frog family adjust to the human world and keep their identities a secret, while searching for a way to return to Amphibia and stop Andrias's invasion on the Multiverse. In Amphibia, Sasha and Grime lead the people of Wartwood in a rebellion against Andrias. However, Andrias begins sending forces to Earth to eliminate Anne, while keeping Marcy in suspended animation inside of a stasis capsule for future plans. 

During "Olivia and Yunnan however, Marcy is freed by Lady Olivia and Yunnan but they get caught by Andrias and she is used to contain a hive mind known as the Core and will be referred to as, Darcy.

Cast 
 Brenda Song as Anne Boonchuy
 Justin Felbinger as Sprig Plantar
 Bill Farmer as Hop Pop Plantar
 Amanda Leighton as Polly Plantar
Haley Tju as Marcy Wu/Darcy
Anna Akana as Sasha Waybright
Keith David as King Andrias

Episodes
Codename: Kids Next Door is an American animated television series created by Tom Warburton (credited as "Mr. Warburton") for Cartoon Network, and the 13th of the network's Cartoon Cartoons. The series follows the adventures of a diverse group of five 10-year-old children who operate from a high-tech treehouse, fighting against adult and teen villains with advanced 2×4 technology. Using their code names (Numbuhs 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5), they are Sector V, part of a global organization called the Kids Next Door.

Danish Voice Cast
 Nr. 1 – Mathias Klenske
 Nr. 2 – Søren Ulrichs
 Nr. 3 – Annevig Schelde Ebbe
 Nr. 4 – Mathias Klenske
 Nr. 5 – Annevig Schelde Ebbe
 Toilenator – Peter Zhelder
 Nr. 86 – Annevig Schelde Ebbe

Characters 

 Numbuh 1/Nigel Uno (voiced by Benjamin Diskin) - the leader and head operative of Sector V
 Numbuh 2/Hogarth Pennywhistle (voiced by Benjamin Diskin) - the joke-cracking engineer of Sector V
 Numbuh 3/Kuki Sanban (voiced by Lauren Tom) - the happy-go-lucky tactician and medic of Sector V
 Numbuh 4/Wallabee "Wally" Beatles (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - the brash combatant of Sector V
 Numbuh 5/Abigail "Abby" Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - the intelligent, relaxed second-in-command/spy of Sector V

Channel Links
 

Cartoon Network series
Marital misconduct is a legal term, which applies to married people. If one of them behaves in a way that is bad for the marriage, this is seen as marital misconduct. 

Common examples of marital misconduct are:

 Having sex with other people, without the partner knowing and agreeing; this is usually called adultery.
 Becoming addicted to drugs or alcohol
 Being violent towards the partner, usually called domestic violence

Such behaviors are often seen as a reason to get a divorce, which will undo or end the marriage.

Law
The flecked leaf frog (Agalychnis psilopygion) is a frog that lives in Colombia and Ecuador.  Scientists have seen it between 100 and 500 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Mont Toubkal (Berber: ⵜⵓⴳⴳ ⴽⴰⵍ Tugg Kal, also Tizi n Tugg Kal; Arabic: جبل توبقال) is the highest point of the High Atlas as well as Morocco and North Africa with 4,167 m.  It is located 63 km south of Marrakech, in the province of Al Haouz, inside the national park that bears its name.
Tour guide or travel guide is a type of Organizing trips that to morocco treks treks mont toubkal

Historyedit

Aerial view taken in 1930 by the Swiss Walter Mittelholzer.

Technically, the Toubkal does not present any particular difficulties, and has been climbed regularly for a very long time.  The Berbers consider it a holy place, dedicated to Sidi Chamarouch or Chamharouch, and several cairns on the summit bear witness to this cult.  In addition, a sanctuary is dedicated to him on the path leading from Imlil.

From a European point of view, in the nineteenth century the interior of Morocco was still a terra incognita and for a long time Jebel Ayachi (3,747 m) seemed to them to be the highest peak of the High Atlas.  In fact, the first European ascent of Toubkal was on June 12, 1923 by the Marquis de Segonzac, accompanied by Vincent Berger and Hubert Dolbeau.

Tourismedit

Climbing the roof of North Africa attracts a large number of trekking enthusiasts.  This ascent attracts the crowd all the more because it does not present great technical difficulties and the assistance of the mule drivers and their mules reduces physical efforts.  The distance and the difference in level are still relatively important since between Imlil and Mount Toubkal hikers cover nearly 35 kilometers round trip with a difference in altitude of nearly 5,000 meters.  As the altitude is relatively high (3,200 meters at the refuge and 4,167 meters at the summit), the risk of acute mountain sickness (headaches, nosebleeds, vomiting) is not zero, although its effects remain very moderate.  at this height.

Summer is the most favorable season because snow and névé are absent but brief and violent thunderstorms can occur.  The normal route of South Ikhibi is the most frequented.  From the top a wide panorama is offered to the gaze rewarding the efforts made.  It dominates the vast expanses of the Atlas and the great South with 50 km to the south-east of Jebel Sirwa and 150 km to the north-east of the vast ridge of Jebel M'Goun.  We can also see the top of Oukaïmden station.  The tourist wave has changed the lives of Berber mountain people living in the neighborhood.  Many inhabitants now work in tourism: mule drivers, guides, owners, cooks, transporters.  The village of Imlil, the last village accessible by road from Asni, and located just a two-day walk north of Toubkal, is a true "Moroccan Chamonix".  Two shelters are located at an altitude of 3,200 m, 2 or 3 hours' walk from the summit.  Not far from the summit of Toubkal is another attraction, Lake Ifni, accessible via the Tizi n'Ouanoums pass (3,664 m).

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Djebel Toubkal.

 IMLIL TREKS TOUBKAL
 Activities Ouirgane
 Trekking Atlas Mountains – 100% Atlas, Discovery and Meetings
 Marrakech Day Trips – Excursions Departure from Marrakech
 Morocco Desert Tours Departure from Marrakech
The 2016 Javea forest fire was a forest fire which happened in early September 2016 near Benidorm. The fire burnt more than 800 hectares of land and destroyed at least twenty homes in the area. Authorities later stated it was likely to have been started deliberately.

Cause 
The fire started on one of the hottest recorded days of the year, but the media reported the possibility of arson and not an accidental fire. Valencia emergency service officials stated concerns that the fire could have been started deliberately.

Response 
More than 200 firefighters were deployed to put the fire out.

References 

2010s fires
Fires in Europe
Valentina Tronel (born 6 April, 2009), better known as simply Valentina, is the winner of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2020. In 2016, she took part in the French version of The Voice Kids. Since 2018, she has been part of the group Kids United. She represented France in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2020 with the song "J'imagine"

Discography

Singles

References

2009 births
Living people
The Cabinet of Azerbaijan is the advisory body of the government of Azerbaijan. It is chaired by the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan who is the head of government and head of the Cabinet.

The Cabinet, its composition and its duties are regulated by the Constitution of Azerbaijan.

The Cabinet of Ministers is composed of the Prime Minister, ministers, their deputies and heads of government departments. The Prime Minister and the ministers have to be members of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan. The deputies and heads of government departments do not have to be members of the National Assembly.

The Prime Minister and the Cabinet have limited power, and they act as an advisor to the President of Azerbaijan, who is the head of state and head of the executive branch, and has the most power. They and the country's legislature, the National Assembly of Azerbaijan, are subordinate to the President.

The President of Azerbaijan appoints the Prime Minister, the ministers, the heads of the government departments, and all other cabinet-level government administrators. Before they are appointed to their jobs, they are first nominated by the President and confirmed by the National Assembly. If the nomination of a person for the job of Prime Minister is rejected three times by the National Assembly, then the President may appoint a Prime Minister without the consent of the National Assembly.

Although, the Prime Minister normally chairs the meetings of the Cabinet, the President can also chair the meetings of the Cabinet according to the Constitution. The President also has the power to cancel the orders and resolutions of the Cabinet. The Cabinet resigns when a newly elected President takes office and a new Cabinet is formed by the new President.

Related pages
 President of Azerbaijan
 Prime Minister of Azerbaijan
 Constitution of Azerbaijan

References

 
Politics of Azerbaijan
When shooting with handguns, ammunition is needed. This ammunition is usually called cartridge.  When guns are used in movies, or theatre performances, special cartridges are used. These cartridges are called blanks. Blanks will  produce a muzzle flash, and a sound like a real cartridge. They will however not fire a protectile (called bullet, or shot). 

Blanks are also used in historical reenactments, special effects for theatre, movie and television productions, and combat training.

Blanks are less dangerous than real ammunition. There is still a danger in using blanks: Firing a shot will release hot gases. Any object in the cartridge will be propelled outward and may cause injury and perhaps death at close range. 

There is a difference between a blank cartridge, and fake ammunition: Fake ammunition does not contain gunpowder, and will produce neither a sound, nor flash. Fake ammunition is used for the testing if a firearm works as it should.  Blanks are also different from percussion caps, used in cap guns. Percussion caps contain only enough gunpower to ignite: as a result, they sound much softer. 
Ammunition
Bird of Paradise is a 1932 American romantic adventure drama movie directed by King Vidor and was based on the play of the same name by Richard Walton Tully. It stars Dolores del Río, Joel McCrea, John Halliday, Richard "Skeets" Gallagher, Lon Chaney Jr., Reginald Simpson and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1932 movies
1930s adventure movies
1930s drama movies
American romantic drama movies
1930s American adventure movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by King Vidor
Mohamad bin Mohamad Khalid, known professionally as Mamat Khalid (6 April 1963 – 24 October 2021) was a Malaysian screenwriter, movie director and actor. He was born in Ipoh, Perak, Federation of Malaya. His career began in 1996. His best known works were Puteri Gunung Ledang, Zombi Kampung Pisang and Hantu Kak Limah.

In 2018, Khalid was diagnosed with heart disease. He died on 24 October 2021 at a hospital in Slim River, Malaysia from problems caused by the disease, aged 58.

References

1963 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Malaysian people
Asian writers
Movie directors
Screenwriters
Fredrik Andersson Hed (20 January 1972 – 24 October 2021) was a Swedish professional golfer and broadcaster. He won the 2010 BMW Italian Open.

In 2016, Andersson Hed became a golf commentator for the national public broadcaster Sveriges Television. 

Andersson died of cancer in Halmstad, Sweden on 24 October 2021, at the age of 49.

References

1972 births
2021 deaths
Cancer deaths in Sweden
Swedish sportspeople
Sports commentators
Golfers
Grant Woods (May 19, 1954 – October 23, 2021) was an American attorney and politician. He was the Attorney General of Arizona from 1991 until 1999. He was born in Elk City, Oklahoma.

Woods was a moderate Republican who was John McCain's chief of staff when he was a congressman. In 2018, he became a Democrat.

Woods supported Hillary Clinton in the 2016 election and Joe Biden in the 2020 election.

Woods died on October 23, 2021 at a hospital in Phoenix, Arizona from a heart attack, aged 67.

References

1954 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Lawyers from Oklahoma
Politicians from Phoenix, Arizona
US Democratic Party politicians
US Republican Party politicians
Businesspeople from Phoenix, Arizona
Politicians from Oklahoma
Businesspeople from Oklahoma
Lawyers from Phoenix, Arizona
Fabrizio Calvi (27 May 1954 – 23 October 2021) was a French investigative journalist. He focused on crime. He worked with Libération during most of his career. Calvi was born in Alexandria.

Calvi, who had amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, warned he would commit suicide on 23 October 2021, aged 67.

References

Other websites
Official website

1954 births
2021 deaths
People who committed suicide
Italian journalists
French journalists
Valentin P. Gapontsev (23 February 1939 – 22 October 2021) was a Russian-American billionaire. He was the founder, CEO, and chairman of IPG Photonics. His net worth was around US$2.3 billion when he died. Gapontsev was born in Moscow.

Gapontsev died of cancer at a hospital in Houston, Texas on 22 October 2021, aged 82.

References

1939 births
2021 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Russian businesspeople
American billionaires
Cancer deaths in Texas
Joanna Kara Cameron (September 20, 1951 – October 22, 2021) was an American actress and model. She was known for her role as Isis on The Secrets of Isis. She also appeared on The Bold Ones: The New Doctors, Columbo, and several episodes of Marcus Welby, MD.

Cameron appeared on the Guinness Book of World Records at one point for most appearances on television commercials for an actress.

Cameron died of problems caused by a stroke on October 22, 2021 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 70.

References

Other websites

1951 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Colorado
Models from Colorado
Agustí Jorba Argentí (3 June 1947 – 21 October 2021) was a Spanish racewalker. He competed at the 1976 World Championships in Athletics. He won the bronze medal at the 1971 Mediterranean Games in the 20 kilometers walk event. He was born in Barcelona, Spain.

Jorba Argentí died in Vallbona d'Anoia, Spain on 21 October 2021, aged 74.

References

1947 births
2021 deaths
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Spanish athletes
Jürgen Goslar (26 March 1927 – 5 October 2021) was a German actor and movie director. He was born in Oldenburg, Germany. He was known for directing Terror After Midnight and Albino. He also appeared in the television series Derrick.

Goslar died on 5 October 2021 in Berlin at the age of 94.

References

Other websites

1927 births
2021 deaths
German television actors
German movie actors
German movie directors
Frank Ernest Field, Baron Field of Birkenhead  (born 16 July 1942) is a British politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Birkenhead from 1979 to 2019. He was a Labour MP until August 2018 and later became an Independent.

From 1997 to 1998, Field was the Minister of Welfare Reform in Tony Blair's first cabinet

Field was elected Chair of the Work and Pensions Select Committee in June 2015, and after the 2017 general election was re-elected.

In August 2018, Field resigned the Labour whip because of allegations of anti-semitism in the party and protesting Jeremy Corbyn's party leadership.

On 22 October 2021, Field announced that he was in hospice care for a terminal illness.

References

1942 births
Living people
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
Former Labour Party (UK) MPs
People from Middlesex
Politicians from London
Muhammad Hudori (5 April 1968 – 24 October 2021) was an Indonesian bureaucrat and politician. He was Secretary-General of the Ministry of Home Affairs from 2020 to 2021 during the Joko Widodo presidency. He was born in Pandeglang Regency, Indonesia.

Hudori died on 24 October 2021 at a hospital in Jakarta from a short-illness, aged 53.

References

1968 births
2021 deaths
Indonesian politicians
Beit She'an ( ), also known as  Beisan ( ), and historically known as Scythopolis (Σκυθόπολις in Ancient Greek) is a city in the Northern District of Israel. It is known for its location near the Jordan River Valley and the Jezreel Valley.

References

Cities in Israel
Charlie George was an English footballer, most famous for scoring the winning goal in the 1971 FA Cup Final.

Personal life 
George was born in Islington and joined Arsenal after leaving school. He was a member of the 1971 side that won the League and Cup double. He later played for Derby County, Southampton and Nottingham Forest.

George played one game for the England international team.

Notes 

1950 births
Living people
The New Siberian Islands (Novosibirskiye Ostrova) are an archipelago on the northern Arctic. They are to the extreme North of Russia. They are North of the East Siberian coast between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea, north of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic.

Russia federal subject location map templates
Toonsylvania is an animated television series, which ran for two seasons in 1998 on the Fox Kids Network block (usually placed in a block called "The No Yell Motel" that contained other scary kids' shows such as Goosebumps and Eerie, Indiana) in its first season, then was moved to Monday afternoons from October 5, 2002 until September 15, 2003, when it was cancelled. It was executive produced in part by Steven Spielberg, as DreamWorks' first animated series.

The show had recurring cartoon series that appeared in each episode. (Unlike Animaniacs, Toonsylvania did not have a wide range of characters and almost every episode had the same content.) The main segments were "Frankenstein", "Night of the Living Fred" (most episodes on season one), "Attack of the Killer B Movies" (some episodes from season 1), "Igor's Science Minute", and "Melissa Screetch's Morbid Morals".

References
The lemur leaf frog or lemur frog (Agalychnis lemur) is a frog that lives in Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama.  Scientists have seen it between 440 and 1600 meters above sea level.

Appearance

The adult male frog is 3.0 to 4.1 cm long from nose to rear end, and the adult female frog is 3.9 to 5.3 cm long.

This frog changes color.  During the day it is pale green.  At night, it is red-brown, lavender-brown, or orange.  Its belly is white.  The irises of its eyes are silver-white.

Food

During the day, this frog sleeps on the undersides of leaves.  It looks for food at night.

Reproduction

The female frog lays eggs on top of leaves hanging over the water.  There are 10-15 eggs in each clutch.  The frog may lay three clutches in a night.  The eggs are 3 to 3.5 mm in diameter, not including the capsule around each egg.  The eggs take one to two weeks to hatch.  Then the tadpoles fall off the leaf into the water below.

The tadpoles can grow over 4 cm long.  Their bodies are gray and their bellies are yellow-pink.

The tadpoles look for food in the water and on the bottom.  They take 69 to 98 days to become frogs.

Threats

This frog has already gone extinct in some of the places it used to live.  This may be because humans have changed the forests where it used to live by cutting down trees for lumber and because of disease.  For example, the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
The Code of Justinian is part of the Corpus Juris Civilis, a collection of laws from the 6th cenrury. It was first issued by Justinian I, of Constantinople. The idea was to get a collection of all parts of Roman law that were still in use.

Law
Fotini "Fofi" Gennimata ( ; 17 November 1964 – 25 October 2021) was a Greek politician. She was president of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) from 2015 to 2021. She also was a member of the Hellenic Parliament between 2000 to 2002, a short time in 2012 and again from 2015 until her death. Gennimata was born in Athens, Greece.

Gennimata was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2008. She died from the disease at a hospital in Athens on 25 October 2021, aged 56.

References

1964 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
Greek politicians
People from Athens
"Yesterday" is a song by the English band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney. It was first released on the album Help! in August 1965. The song reached number one on the US charts.

McCartney's vocal and acoustic guitar, with a string quartet, made it the first solo performance of the band. It is still popular today, with more than 2,200 cover versions.

"Yesterday" was voted the best song of the 20th century in a 1999 BBC Radio 2 poll of music experts and listeners and was also voted the No. 1 pop song of all time by MTV and Rolling Stone magazine the next year. 

In 1997, the song was added into the Grammy Hall of Fame. It was performed over seven million times in the 20th century.

References

1965 songs
The Beatles songs
Pro-aging trance is a social phenomenon in which people gloss over aging and death for reasons that are often irrational. For example, they say that death is a necessary thing that gives life a meaning.

The term was invented by Aubrey de Grey, a British author and gerontologist. He sees the pro-aging trance as a big barrier to combating aging. This is because the development of anti-aging therapies is delayed if there is no public acceptance of them.

References 

Gerontology
The Chamber of Deputies ( Majlis an-Nuwwāb, ) was the lower chamber of the Parliament of Tunisia, the bicameral legislative branch of the government of Tunisia. It has 214 seats and members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms. The last election to the Chamber of Deputies was held in October 2009.

After the Tunisian Revolution of 2011, the Chamber of Deputies was replaced by the Assembly of the Representatives of the People as Tunisia's legislature.

References

Tunisia
The Legislative Assembly (Spanish: Asamblea Legislativa) is the legislative branch of the government of El Salvador.

It is made up of 84 deputies, all of whom are elected by direct popular vote.

To be eligible for election to the Assembly, candidates must be:
Older than 25.
Salvadoran citizens by birth, born of either a Salvadoran father or a Salvadoran mother.
Have an education.
Have been citizens for at least 5 years

References

El Salvador
Eeileen Auxiliadora Romero Valle (3 February 1974 – 25 October 2021) was a Salvadoran politician and disability rights activist. She was a member of the National Coalition Party. She was in the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador from 2018 to 2021. Romero was born in San Salvador, El Salvador.

Romero died on 25 October 2021 at a hospital in San Salvador from cardiac arrest while having surgery, aged 47.

References

1974 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from surgical complications
Salvadoran politicians
Activists
O'Neill is a city in Holt County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 3,705 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Holt County.

References

Cities in Nebraska
County seats in Nebraska
Ewing is a village in Holt County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 387 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in Nebraska
City, University of London is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, and a member institution of the federal University of London. It was founded in 1894. City joined the federal University of London on 1 September 2016. It then became part of the eighteen colleges and ten research institutes that then made up that university.

References

1890s establishments in England
1894 establishments in the United Kingdom
Colleges and universities in London