cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Robert Treat "Bob" Paine III (April 13, 1933 – June 13, 2016) was an American ecologist. He spent most of his career at the University of Washington. 

Paine created the keystone species idea to explain the relationship between Pisaster ochraceus, a species of starfish, and Mytilus californianus, a species of mussel. Paine's research, and the work of his students, has been hugely influential in the field of ecology.

Paine died from acute myeloid leukemia, a type of blood cancer, at the Swedish Medical Center in Seattle, Washington on June 13, 2016, aged 83.

References

1933 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from acute myeloid leukemia
Cancer deaths in the United States
Ecologists
Educators from Massachusetts
Scientists from Massachusetts
Scientists from Washington
People from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Ryan Jimmo (November 27, 1981 – June 26, 2016) was a Canadian mixed martial artist. He competed in the light heavyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. 

He mostly fought in Canada. He competed on the eighth season of The Ultimate Fighter. He was the former MFC Light Heavyweight Champion.

Jimmo died, aged 34, at a hospital in Edmonton, Alberta on June 26, 2016 after being run-over by a truck because he was involved in a fight with the truck driver.

References

1981 births
2016 deaths
Murder victims
Canadian sportspeople
Mixed martial artists
People from New Brunswick
Kim Sung-min (Korean: 김성민, February 14, 1973 – June 26, 2016) was a South Korean actor. He was known for his roles as Lee Joo-wang in the televisions series Miss Mermaid, the Plastic surgeon in Time (2006) and as himself in The Weight (2013).

Sung-min committed suicide by hanging himself at his home in Seoul, South Korea, aged 43.

Personal life 
Kim married a dentist called Lee Han-na on February 20, 2013.

Death 
On June 24, 2016, Kim Sung Min's wife called the police to check on her husband. She said that he had threatened to kill himself after they had an argument. The police found him trying to commit suicide by hanging himself in the bathroom. He had been in a coma since June 24. On June 26, the police said that Kim Sung Min, was diagnosed as brain dead at 2:00 AM KST. The diagnosis was confirmed at 10:15 AM KST. Kim Sung Min's family agreed to donate his organs.

Movies

References

Other websites
 
 Kim Sung-min  at Lobe Entertainment
 Kim Sung-min Fan Cafe at Daum
 

1973 births
2016 deaths
Suicides by hanging
South Korean movie actors
South Korean television actors
People from Seoul
Kavalam Narayana Panicker (28 April 1928 – 26 June 2016) was an Indian dramatist, theatre director and poet. 

He has written over 26 Malayalam plays, many adapted from classical Sanskrit drama and Shakespeare, mainly Madhyamavyayogam (1979), Kalidasa's Vikramorvasiyam (1981, 1996), Shakuntalam (1982), Karnabharam (1984, 2001), Bhasa's Uru Bhangam (1988), Swapnavasavadattam and Dootavakyam (1996). 

He was the founder  director of theatre troupe, Sopanam, which led to the foundation of Bhashabharati: Centre for Performing Arts, Training and Research, in Trivandrum.

He was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for Direction in 1983 by Sangeet Natak Akademi, and its highest award for lifetime achievement, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 2002.

References

1928 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Indian poets
People from Kerala
Rostislav Ivanovich Yankovsky (, ; 5 February 1930 – 26 June 2016) was a Belarusian actor. He was born in Odessa. He studied in Leninabad. 

He debuted in the Tajik theatre in 1951. Since 1957, he worked in the Minsk Drama Theatre. Yankovsky was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1978. 

Yankovsky died in Minsk on 26 June 2016 in Minsk, Belarus, aged 86.

References

1930 births
2016 deaths
Belarusian people
Movie actors
Stage actors
People from Odessa
Nicolás García Uriburu (December 24, 1937 – June 19, 2016) was an Argentine contemporary artist, landscape architect and ecologist. His work in land art was aimed at raising consciousness about environmental issues such as water pollution. He was born in Buenos Aires.

Uriburu died on June 19, 2016 in Buenos Aires, aged 78.

Related pages
List of ecologists

References

1937 births
2016 deaths
Artists
Architects
Ecologists
People from Buenos Aires
Sverre Kjelsberg (18 October 1946 – 18 June 2016) was a Norwegian singer, musician (guitar, bass), composer and lyricist. He was a member of the band The Pussycats from 1964.  He and Mattis Hætta represented Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1980 with the entry Sámiid Ædnan, which was composed by Kjelsberg and Ragnar Olsen.

On 18 June 2016, Kjelsberg was found dead in his home, aged 69. He had been ill with cancer, but was declared cancer-free in 2015.

References

1946 births
2016 deaths
Norwegian singers
Norwegian composers
Guitarists
Francis Davis "Frank" Chapot (February 24, 1932 – June 20, 2016) was an American equestrian. He competed at six Olympic Games from 1956 until his final effort in 1976 where he won two silver medals in the Team Show Jumping.

References

1932 births
2016 deaths
Sportspeople from New Jersey
People from Camden, New Jersey
Benoîte Groult (January 31, 1920, in Paris – June 20, 2016 in Hyères) was a French journalist, writer and feminist activist.

Her novel Les vaisseaux du cœur, published in 1988, was called pornographic by some because of its explicit sexual depictions. It was filmed by Andrew Birkin in 1992 as Salt on Our Skin.

In April 2010, she became Commander of the Légion d'honneur.

References

1920 births
2016 deaths
French journalists
Activists
Writers from Paris
Richard Warren Olive (December 2, 1949 – June 20, 2016) was an American realtor and politician from Iowa. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He served the Fifth District in the Iowa Senate from 2007 until 2011.

On June 20, 2016, Olive died of cancer in Story City, Iowa at the age of 66.

References

1949 births
2016 deaths
Politicians from Maryland
Politicians from Iowa
Businesspeople from Iowa
Businesspeople from Maryland
US Democratic Party politicians
People from Bethesda, Maryland
Chayito Valdez (born María del Rosario Valdez Campos; May 28, 1945 – June 20, 2016) was a Mexican-born American singer and actress. She was born in Guasave, Sinaloa. She was sing about folk music of Mexico.

In the early 1970s she recorded four songs the Sinaloan city of Los Mochis: "Besos y Copas", "Una Noche me Embriagué", "Una Sombra" and "Amor que Muere", which earned her a reputation as a Mexican folk singer. She won the fifth Festival de la Canción Ranchera with the song "No me pregunten por él". She was also an actress, who appeared in the movie Zacazonapan.

Valdez moved to Los Angeles, California in 1982 and became a US citizen. On September 17, 1985, she suffered an automobile accident that left her in a wheelchair.

Valdez died from complications of a cerebral hemorrhage in Coronado, California on June 20, 2016, aged 71.

Other websites
 
 Periódico Región Biography  

1945 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Mexican singers
Mexican movie actors
Sinaloa
Actors from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Edgard Pisani (; 9 October 1918 – 20 June 2016) was a French statesman, philosopher, and writer. 

He held positions in various governments in France: Senator (1954–1961; 1974–1981), Minister of Agriculture (1961–1966), Parliamentarian (1967–1968), European Commissioner (1981–1985), Minister of New Caledonia (1985), President of the Arab World Institute (1988–1995). In 1992, with Bertrand Hervieu, he formed the Groupe de Seillac followed in 1995 by the Groupe de Bruges, both being think tanks.

References

1918 births
2016 deaths
20th-century French philosophers
21st-century philosophers
French writers
Government ministers of France
Cinna Lomnitz Aronsfrau (4 May 1925 – 7 July 2016) was a German-born Chilean-Mexican geophysicist of Jewish descent. He known for his work in the fields of rock mechanics and seismology. 

Lomnitz was born in Cologne, Germany. He graduated as engineer from the University of Chile in 1948. He then studied with Karl von Terzaghi in Harvard University and obtained a Master's degree in soil mechanics there. 

He became editor of the journal Geofísica Internacional in 1990. He is the father of Claudio Lomnitz. Lomnitz died in 2016 at the age of 91.

References

1925 births
2016 deaths
Chilean scientists
German Jews
Jewish scientists
Mexican Jews
Mexican scientists
People from Cologne
South American Jews
The 2016 shooting of Dallas police officers was an incident in which five police officers were killed by a man with a gun in Dallas, Texas. Six other officers and a civilian were also injured.

Earlier in the week, two black men were killed by police: one in Louisiana, another in Minnesota.  In Dallas on July 7, people protested against police brutality.  The protest was not violent.  But just before 9 p.m. (Central time) while the protest was ending, Micah Xavier Johnson began shooting police officers.  A suspicious package was found near the area.

President Barack Obama spoke against the attacks, saying the shootings were a "vicious, calculated, despicable attack" and a "tremendous tragedy."

References

2016 in Texas
2016 mass shootings
2016 murders in the United States
2010s crimes in Texas 
2010s mass shootings in the United States
21st century in Dallas, Texas
July 2016 events
Law enforcement in the United States
Mass murder in 2016
Mass murder in Texas
Mass shootings in Texas
Murders by firearm in Texas
Mont-Tramelan is a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Bern
Moosseedorf is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. The village is located south of Moossee, the lake that gives it its name.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Mörigen is a municipality of the administrative district of Biel/Bienne in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

It is located on the southern shore of Lake Biel.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
John O'Rourke (11 February 1945 – 7 July 2016) was a former professional English footballer. His position was Centre Forward.

During his career, he played for Ipswich Town F.C., Middlesbrough F.C., Coventry City F.C., Luton Town F.C., Queens Park Rangers and A.F.C. Bournemouth.

References

1945 births
2016 deaths
English footballers
People from Northampton
Rahul Dravid is a sports player who has stopped playing professionally.  He used to play cricket and was captain of the national cricket team of India. He was famous, and many people think he is one of the best cricket players ever. He scored the fourth-moust runs of any player, after Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting and Jacques Kallis. He was born in January 11, 1973 in Indore, Madhya Pradesh in India. He is the only player in the world to score a century against all ten test playing countries.

Performance
Rahul Sharad Dravid played his first debut match against the team from England. He played against Sri Lanka in his ODI debut match. He played only a one international T20 match, against England.

Dravid played 164 Test cricket matches and 344 ODI matches. Rahul Dravid scored 13,288 runs in Test cricket and 10,899 runs in ODIs. He picked up 4 wickets in ODIs and 1 wicket in Test cricket. Rahul Dravid made 36 centuries and 63 fifties in Test matches and 12 centuries and 83 fifties in ODIs.

Rahul Dravid is one of the best wicket keepers of his time. His performances in wicket keeping are as follows: Catches\Stumpings in Test Cricket: 210\0, ODIs: 196\14.
His best batting score in a single inning of the Test match is 270 runs. His best batting score in ODI is 153. His best bowling performances are Test cricket-1/18, One day International-2/43.

Other types of cricket
In the Indian Premier League he played on the Royal Challengers Bangalore and Rajasthan Royals teams. In other types of cricket he played for Karnataka, Kent, Scottish Saltiers and the Marylebone Cricket Club.

Awards
 Dravid was given the third and fourth highest civilian awards of India, the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri.
 He was named one of the best five cricketers of the year by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack in 2000. 
 He was also awarded the Player of the Year and Test Player of the Year at the inaugural ICC awards ceremony in 2004.

References

Indian cricketers
1973 births
Living people
Bühl or Bühl bei Aarberg is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Bern
Mötschwil is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Moutier is a town of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Moutier Official website 
 Tornos Official website
 Schaublin Official website

Cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of Bern
Altenhohenau was a Dominican convent in Bavaria, Germany. It is in the municipality of Griesstätt, near Wasserburg on the Inn river.

History 
Dominican nuns from Nürnberg started the community in 1235. Count Konrad von Wasserburg and his wife, Kunigunde were the founders.

Reform and books 
In 1465, the community accepted reform. The reform started in the Schönensteinback convent in Alsace. Ten nuns from Schönensteinback went to St. Catherine's convent in Nuremberg. Before the reform, the library at St. Catherine's had 45 books. After the reform it had 500-600 books. The nuns at St. Catherine's helped other convents with their libraries. The convents needed books for the new prayers and rules of the reform. They helped St. Catherine's convent in St. Gall to copy books. They gave many books to the convents at Fraenaurach and Altenhohenau.

References

Other websites 
 

Buildings and structures in Bavaria
Christianity in Germany
Monasteries
Mühleberg is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

Villages
Allenlüften, Aumatt, Brand, Buch bei Mühleberg, Buttenried, Dällenbach, Eggenberg, Fluh, Fuchsenried, Gäu, Grossmühleberg, Gümmenau, Gümmenen, Haselholz, Heggidorn, Juchlishaus, Kirchmoos, Ledi, Mädersforst, Marfeldingen, Mauss, Michelsforst, Mühleberg, Niederruntigen, Oberei bei Mühleberg, Rosshäusern, Rüplisried, Rüplisried-Mauss, Salzweid, Schnurrenmühle, Spengelried, Strassacker, Trüllern and Zihlacker.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
Mühledorf is a former municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. On 1 January 2018 the former municipalities of Gelterfingen, Mühledorf and Noflen merged into the municipality of Kirchdorf.

Former municipalities of Bern
Mühlethurnen is a former municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020 the former municipalities of Kirchenthurnen, Lohnstorf and Mühlethurnen merged to form the new municipality of Thurnen.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  

Former municipalities of Bern
Choi Yong-kun (Korea:최용건;hanja:崔庸健, July 21, 1900 – September 19, 1976) was Chinese and North Korean soldier, Korea independence activist and politician. nickname was Seokcheon(석천;石泉), ohtername was Chuhae(추해;秋海), Ryong-gun(룡건;龍健).

life 
Choi was born Seosung, in Taecheon, he was study to Taecheon premiry school and In 1919 Jeongju Ohsan Middle school. but Marth 1921 he was Withdrawal to middle school. In 1923 he was go to china and entrance into Winnan Military Academy school, Graduated to two years later. In 1924 to April 1925 he was Apprenticeships Military trainers of Hwangpu Military Academy, but he was involved to Guangzhou riots. later he was eacape to Manchu. In 1936 to 1939 he was activity to Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition forces, 1940's he was go to USSR.

In October 1945, he was return to his country, he was appointed to Central Committee of People's Committee Association of the South Pyongan Province and joint to Chosun communism party and  Chosun labor party. In 1946 header of Chosun Democratic party, in February 1947 he was first Commander-in-Chief was Korean people's Army until 1950.

In September 2, 1948, he was joint to North Korean government. so he was appoint to first Defense Minister of North Korea, first Korean Supreme People's lawmakers, In 1950 to 1952, he was joint to Korea War, Choi was Seoul defense system commander and Incheon defense system commander.

In October 1957 he was vice head state of North Korea and In March 10, 1958 to December 18, 1972 he was head state of North Korea. In December 1958 to 6 July, 1959 appoint to Committee Chair of Health Committee, 1972 until his death, he was vice president of North Korea.

References 

1900 births
1976 deaths
North Korean politicians
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Communists
In computing, a comma-separated values (CSV) file stores information you might find in a spreadsheet, such as a table of text, numbers, and dates, in a plain text file.

Format
Typically, the first line in a plain text file would contain header information, which are labels for table information organized vertically. Starting with the second line, each line would represent a row. Each cell in a row is separated by a comma, hence its name.

The following is a simple example of this type of file. The example has three columns (labeled 'name', 'age', and 'favorite color'), and four rows (including the header line at the top).name,age,favorite color
Alice,12,green
Bob,23,purple
Jane,34,blue

Escaping
Text in a cell may be surrounded by quotation character ("), to note the start and end of a cell (a particular column and row location) in a table. Quotation characters in a cell value in turn can be denoted by doubling the quotation character (""). This is primarily used to signify that a particular cell contains data that may be confusing to a computer that's trying to read the file. A common example of this is when a cell contains a comma as part of it's data. Without the quotation marks, it's unclear if the comma denotes a separation between cells:name,age
Smith, Joe,45
Choi, Ceri,56
Plummer, Olive,23or if it should be part of the cell's data:"name","age"
"Smith, Joe","45"
"Choi, Ceri","56"
"Plummer, Olive","23"

Compatibility
CSV is a way to describe table data. However, various applications may require different types of tables. Having a file in CSV format may not be enough for a file to be compatible with a particular application.

Furthermore, CSV is stored in plain text. An application may have problems reading a CSV file because of incompatibility with the plain text format, either because of the character encoding or line break format.

Data structures
Mülchi is a former municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Mülchi, Büren zum Hof, Etzelkofen, Grafenried, Limpach, Schalunen and Zauggenried merged into the municipality of Fraubrunnen.

Former municipalities of Bern
Münchenbuchsee is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It is famous as the birthplace of painter Paul Klee.

References

Municipalities of Bern
The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) is an informal international group of botanists who came together to get a consensus on the taxonomy of flowering plants (angiosperms). They wanted to base it on plant relationships got from phylogeny.

Four versions of a classification system have come from this collaboration. They were published in 1998, 2003, 2009 and 2016. Earlier angiosperm classifications were not based on monophyletic groups (i.e., groups that include all the descendants of a common ancestor).

Principles of the APG system

The principles of the APG's approach to classification were set out in the first paper of 1998, and have remained unchanged in subsequent revisions. Briefly, these are: 

 The Linnean system of orders and families should be kept. 
"The family is central in flowering plant systematics". Classifying families in orders is a "reference tool of broad utility". Orders are  of particular value in teaching, and in studying family relationships.
 Groups should be monophyletic (i.e. consist of all descendants of a common ancestor). 
The main reason why existing systems are rejected is because they do not have this property. They are not proved to be phylogenetic.
 A limited number of larger orders will be more useful than lots of small orders. 
 Above or parallel to the level of orders and families, the term clades is used more freely. Some clades have later been given formal names. The authors say that it is "not possible, nor is it desirable" to name all clades in a phylogenetic tree. However, systematists need to agree on names for some clades, particularly orders and families, for communication and discussion.

For a detailed discussion on phylogenetic nomenclature, see Cantino et al 2007.

The latest version is APG IV.

Reference 

Plant taxonomy
Scientific organizations
Attiswil is a municipality of the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website of Attiswil 

Municipalities of Bern
Abdul Sattar Edhi (Memoni, ; 1 January 1928 – 8 July 2016) was a Pakistani philanthropist, social activist, ascetic, and humanitarian. He was the founder and head of the Edhi Foundation in Pakistan. He ran the organization for 60 years. He was known as Angel of Mercy. He was thought to be Pakistan's "most respected" and legendary figure. 

In 2013, The Huffington Post said that he might be "the world's greatest living humanitarian."

References

1928 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Asian philanthropists
Activists
Pakistani people
Kapil Dev is a former Indian cricket player. He was an all rounder, a right hand batsman and right arm fast bowler. He captained the Indian cricket team when it won the 1983 World Cup. 

Kapil Dev Ramlal Nikhanj was born on 6 January 1959 in Chandigarh, Haryana, India. As a technical bowler, he was known as the "Haryana hurricane". He got a joint man of the match with the Australian cricketer Dean Jones.

Statistics
Kapil Dev was the captain who led the Indian team to its first World Cup win in 1983. He got 434 wickets and scored 5248 runs with 8 centuries and 27 fifties in test cricket. He got 253 wickets and 3783 runs in ODIs. He is the only player in the history of cricket to have taken more than 400 wickets (434 wickets) and scored more than 5,000 runs in Tests.

References

1959 births
Indian cricketers
Living people
Münchenwiler () is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Bern
Münchringen is a former municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Münchringen and Scheunen merged into the municipality of Jegenstorf.

Former municipalities of Bern
Münsingen (, Bernese German: Münsige)  is a town and municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013 the former municipality of Trimstein merged into the municipality of Münsingen and On 1 January 2017 the former municipality of Tägertschi merged into the municipality of Münsingen.

The municipality lies on the River Aare between the cities of Bern and Thun.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
Cities in Switzerland
Müntschemier () is a little municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Homepage of the municipality of Müntschemier 
 

Municipalities of Bern
Ussel () is a French commune, a subprefecture in the Corrèze department in central France. It is in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Ussel.

It is the capital of the old, historical region of Haute-Corrèze.

Geography
Ussel is in the Massif Central on the foot of the plateau de Millevaches.  The city itself is on top of a hill between the valleys of the Diège and the Sarsonne rivers.

The commune of Ussel has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

The city of Ussel is at about  from Bordeaux, at  from Toulouse, at  from Paris and at  from Lyon.

The commune of Ussel is surrounded by the communes:

Three rivers flow through the communeː the river Diège (the town sometimes is called Ussel-sur-Diège), the river Sarsonne and the stream Étang Roux.

Climate
The climate of Ussel, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.

Population
The inhabitants of this city are known, in French, as Usselois (women: Usseloises).

With a population of 9,772, Ussel has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Ussel

Administration 
Ussel is a subprefecture of the Corrèze department, the capital of the arrondissement of Ussel and the administrative centre () of the canton of Ussel.

It is part of the intercommunality Haute-Corrèze ().

Twinned and partner towns 
Ussel is twinned with:
  Auray, Morbihan, France

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Ussel
 Communes of the Corrèze department

References

Other websites

 Mairie de Ussel website 
 Tourist Office of Haute-Corrèze

Subprefectures in France
Communes in Corrèze
The Hekatonkheires ( - "Hundred-handed ones") are one of the three races of beings born to Ouranos and Gaia, the primordial gods of the sky and the Earth. Their names are Kottos (Greek: Κόττος), Briareos (Greek: Βριάρεως) and Gyges (Greek: Γύγης). 

The Hekatonkheires received their name because they each have a hundred arms, fifty on each side of their bodies. Despised by their father, the Hekatonkheires were thrown into Tartarus alongside their brothers, the Elder Cyclopes, guarded by the monster Kampê. Many years later, Zeus, alongside his brothers and sisters, freed the Hekatonkheires and the Elder Cyclopes from their prison so that they might help them in their war against the Titans. During the war, the Hekatonkheires threw rocks at Mount Othrys, the Titans' base, reducing the mountain to half its original size. After the Titanomachy, the Titans were cast into Tartarus, and Zeus appointed the Hekatonkheires to be their jailers. 

Greek legendary creatures
Neuenegg is a municipality of the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Nidau is a municipality of the administrative district Biel/Bienne in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website of the City of Nidau 
  Schlossmuseum Nidau

Cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of Bern
Niederbipp is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the Swiss canton of Berne. On 1 January 2020 the former municipality of Wolfisberg merged into Niederbipp.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
Antonino da Patti, also called Antonio da Patti, was a Sicilian priest. In 1596 he was made an apostolic visitor for the Order of Reformed Friars Minor in the Terra di Lavoro. He suffered many persecutions, and died in Rome the 6th January 1618. He was buried at the church of San Francesco a Ripa.

References 

Roman Catholic priests
Niederhünigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Bern
Dotzigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Bern
Niedermuhlern is a municipality of the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Bern
Niederönz is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

It is 1 km west of Herzogenbuchsee.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Bern
Niederösch is a former municipality of the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Niederösch and Oberösch merged into the municipality of Ersigen.

Former municipalities of Bern
2016 disestablishments in Switzerland
Johnny Barnes (born John James Randolf Adolphus Mills, June 23, 1923 – July 9, 2016) was a Bermudian entertainer. He was known for waving to passing traffic at the Foot of the Lane roundabout in Hamilton, Bermuda. He became so loved and well known that the government of Bermuda created a statue of Barnes and be placed in Hamilton. 

Barnes died on July 9, 2016 in Hamilton, aged 93.

References

1923 births
2016 deaths
Bermudian people
North American entertainers
Silvano Piovanelli (21 February 1924 – 9 July 2016) was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Florence from 1983 to 2001. He was elevated to the cardinalate in 1985. He was born in Borgo San Lorenzo, Kingdom of Italy.

Piovanelli died on 9 July 2016 in Florence, Italy, aged 92.

References

1924 births
2016 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Italian Roman Catholics
People from Florence
Roman Catholic archbishops
Harold Adrian Linstone (June 15, 1924 – July 8, 2016) was a German-born American mathematician, consultant, futurist and University Professor Emeritus of Systems Science at Portland State University and a specialist in applied mathematics. He was born in Hamburg.

Linstone was editor-in-chief of the professional journal "Technological Forecasting and Social Change", which he founded in 1969.

Linstone died on July 8, 2016 in Portland, Oregon, aged 92.

References

Other websites
 Harold A. Linstone  on www.isss.org.
 The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications online.

1924 births
2016 deaths
American academics
American mathematicians
Futurists
German mathematicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Hamburg
Mamnoon Hussain ( ; 23 December 1940 – 14 July 2021) was a Pakistani businessman, nationalist conservative, and politician. He served as the President of Pakistan from 9 September 2013 to 9 September 2018.

Hussain briefly served as Governor of Sindh in 1999. His term as governor was cut short by the military coup d'état staged in 1999. After the PML(N) secured majority in general elections held in 2013, Hussain was nominated and elected as President of Pakistan on 30 July 2013. He won the election in a landslide victory winning 432 votes to his rival Wajihuddin Ahmed's 77 votes.

In February 2020, Hussain was diagnosed with cancer. He died from the disease on 14 July 2021 at a hospital in Karachi, aged 80.

References

1940 births
2021 deaths
Presidents of Pakistan
Pakistani businesspeople
Deaths from cancer
Sydney Hillel Schanberg (January 17, 1934 – July 9, 2016) was an American journalist. He was best known for his coverage of the war in Cambodia. He has been the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize in 1976 for his reporting on the war.

Schanberg died on July 9, 2016 in Poughkeepsie, New York on July 9, 2016 from a heart attack, aged 82.

References

1934 births
2016 deaths
American war correspondents
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Pulitzer Prize winners
Writers from Massachusetts
Aziza Siddiqui is a human rights activist from Afghanistan. In 2007, Siddiqui received the International Women of Courage Award.

Life 

Aziza Siddiqui was born in Afghanistan.  When she was 8 years old, her family moved to Pakistan because of war.  In 2003 she returned to Afghanistan.

Work 

In Afghanistan, Siddiqui worked with Action Aid, an Afghan NGO.  She taught women in the northern provinces about their rights. She talked to men about women making decisions.  Villages got $50 if they had a man in the council to make decisions.  If they also had a woman in the council, they got $100. 

After Siddiqui traveled to Washington D.C. to receive the award, her family told her to stay in the U.S. They said it was not safe to go back to Afghanistan.  In 2008, Siddiqui worked as a case worker for BIAS, Bi-lingual International Assistant Services in St. Louis.  She worked with immigrants.  She also worked as an interpreter for the International Institute.

References  

Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Afghan activists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Human rights activists
Sundus Abbas (‎) is an Iraqi activist for women's rights. She is the executive director of the Women's Leadership Institute in Baghdad. In 2007, Abbas received the International Women of Courage Award.

Abbas teaches women about government and making decisions.

Abbas is from the Iraqi Turkmen ethnic group. In 2016 she represented the Turkmen people at a meeting at the European Parliament.

Awards 
 Jeane J. Kirkpatrick Award from the International Republican Institute (2011)
 International Women of Courage Award (2007)

References

Other websites 
 Interview with Abbas in 2011 (translated to English)

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Iraqi people
Human rights activists
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Feminists
Shatha Abdul Razzak Abbousi (Arabic: شذى عبد الرزاق عبوسي ) is an Iraqi politician.  She is a representative in the Iraqi Council of Representatives. In 2007 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

Life 
Abbousi was born in Baghdad on September 9, 1964.  She went to primary and secondary school in Mosel.  In 2005 she received a bachelor's degree from the University of Baghdad. She became a member of the Iraqi Parliament in 2006.

References 

1964 births
Living people
Human rights activists
Iraqi politicians
People from Baghdad
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
The Corrèze () is a river in southwestern France, left tributary of the Vézère river. The Corrèze department is named after this river.

Geography
The Corrèze river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge is  at Brive-la-Gaillarde in the Corrèze department.

Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Brive-la-Gaillarde (1918-2011)

Course
The source of the Corrèze is in northwestern Massif Central, in the plateau of Millevaches, to the south of the commune of Pérols-sur-Vézère, in the Corrèze department, at an altitude of .

It flows through the communes of Corrèze and Tulle. Then it flows into the plain in the southwest of the department and flows through the communes of Malemort-sur-Corrèze and Brive-la-Gaillarde.

Finally, west of Brive-la-Gaillarde, it flows into the Vézère river at the limit between Saint-Pantaléon-de-Larche and Ussac, at  of altitude.

The Corrèze river flows through 24 communes, all in the Corrèze department.

The name of the river, Corrèze, is found in the name of the department and of three communes: Les Angles-sur-Corrèze, Corrèze and Malemort-sur-Corrèze.

Main tributaries 
The main tributaries of the Corrèze river are:

Left tributaries:
 Dadalouze - 12.9 km
 Saint-Bonnette - 24.3 km
 Roanne - 21 km
 Loyre - 14.1 km

Right tributaries:
 Corrèze de Pradines - 18.6 km
 Vimbelle - 22.4 km
 Céronne - 14.5 km
 Couze - 15 km

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

 Banque Hydro - Station P3922510 - la Corrèze à Brive-la-Gaillarde (Le Prieur) 

Rivers of France
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Alfred George Knudson, Jr. M.D., Ph.D. (August 9, 1922 – July 10, 2016) was an American geneticist. He worked in cancer genetics. He was known for the formulation of the Knudson hypothesis in 1971. It explains the effects of mutation on carcinogenesis (the development of cancer).

Knudson died on July 10, 2016 at his home in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from a long-illness at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

 Oncology Luminaries: Dr. Alfred G. Knudson
 Interview on March 5, 2013
 Commentary on Alfred G. Knudson, Jr. 

1922 births
2016 deaths
Scientists from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Scientists from Los Angeles
Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo de Sousa (), ComSE, GCIH (born 12 December 1948) is a Portuguese politician. He has been the President of Portugal since 9 March 2016.

References

1949 births
Living people
Presidents of Portugal
Current national leaders
People from Lisbon
António dos Santos Ramalho Eanes, GColL GCL GColTE CavA (; born 25 January 1935) is a Portuguese general and politician. He was the 16th President of Portugal from 1976 to 1986.

Other websites
Biography in Portuguese 

1935 births
Living people
Generals
Portuguese military people
Presidents of Portugal
Roman Catholics
Manuel Alegre de Melo Duarte, GCL (born 12 May 1936) is a Portuguese poet and politician. He is a member of the Socialist Party. He was a candidate to the Portuguese presidential election, 2006. He was a presidential candidate, in the 2011 presidential election, this time being backed up by the Left Bloc and the Socialist Party.

References

1936 births
Living people
Portuguese politicians
Portuguese writers
Poets
Socialists
Simone Veil, DBE (; 13 July 1927 – 30 June 2017) was a French lawyer and politician. She served as Minister of Health under Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, President of the European Parliament and member of the Constitutional Council of France.

She was awarded the Grand Cross of the Légion D'Honneur in 2012.

She was of Jewish descent and survived the Holocaust.

Veil died in Paris on 30 June 2017, aged 89.

References

Other websites

1927 births
2017 deaths
Abortion-rights activists
Christian democrats
Civil servants
Former MEPs
French lawyers
Government ministers of France
Holocaust survivors
Jewish activists
Jewish French politicians
Jewish lawyers
Jewish women politicians
Legion of Honour
MEPs for France
People from Nice
Presidents of the European Parliament
The prime minister of India, is the chief administrative authority of the government of India, the chief adviser to the president of India, head of the Council of Ministers and the leader of the majority party in the parliament of India. The prime minister leads the executive branch of the Government of India.

Since the Independence of India, India has had fifteen prime ministers. The first was Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress party.

The current prime minister is Narendra Modi of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) since 2014.

Key

Colour key for party of the prime minister
 
 
 
 
 
 

Other key
 №: Incumbent number
  Assassinated or died in office
  Returned to office after a previous term
  Resigned
  Resigned following a no-confidence motion

Prime ministers

References

India
Niederried bei Interlaken is a municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Jens is a municipality in the administrative district Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Niederried bei Kallnach is a former municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013 the former municipality of Niederried bei Kallnach merged into the municipality of Kallnach.

Former municipalities of Bern
The Vindhyas are a mountain range in west-central India.

The highest point of the Vindhyas is the Sad-bhawna Shikhar ("Goodwill Peak").

Other websites

Vindhya Range; Encyclopædia Britannica

Mountain ranges
Mountains of India
Niederstocken is a former municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Niederstocken, Höfen and Oberstocken merged into the new municipality of Stocken-Höfen.

Former municipalities of Bern
Nods is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
Noflen is a former municipality of the Swiss canton of Berne. It is in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district. On 1 January 2018 the former municipalities of Gelterfingen, Mühledorf and Noflen merged into the municipality of Kirchdorf.

Former municipalities of Bern
Robert E. Cooper, Sr. (October 14, 1920  July 11, 2016) was an American judge. He was a justice on the Tennessee Supreme Court from 1974 until his retirement in 1990. Cooper was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee. He was a former chairman of the Tennessee Judicial Council. He has served on the Sixth Judicial Circuit (1953–1960) and Tennessee Court of Appeals (1960–1974).

Cooper, Sr. died in Chattanooga, Tennessee on July 11, 2016, aged 95.

References

1920 births
2016 deaths
American judges
People from Chattanooga, Tennessee
Politicians from Tennessee
Princess Odette Maniema Krempin (October 30, 1973) is an Congolese entrepreneur. She was a former honorary consul of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Frankfurt am Main. She was a member of the Kuba Kingdom. She was born in Maniema, Zaire.

Krempin disappeared in 2014 while being sought for questioning by Belgian police in the Duferco corruption scandal.

References

1973 births
Living people
African businesspeople
People from the Democratic Republic of the Congo
African philanthropists
Oberbalm is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
A motion of no confidence, is a vote on whether a group of people still has confidence in a government or leader. This is mainly a statement or vote which states that a person in a superior position, be it government, managerial, etc., is no longer deemed fit to hold that position.

The first motion of no confidence occurred in March 1782 when, following news of the British defeat at Yorktown in the American Revolutionary War the previous October, the Parliament of Great Britain voted that they "can no longer repose confidence in the present ministers". In modern times, passage of a motion of no confidence is relatively rare in two-party democracies. Party discipline is usually enough to allow a majority party to defeat a motion of no confidence.

There are variations of this in different countries. For example, in Germany, Spain, and Israel, a vote of no confidence requires that the opposition, on the same ballot, propose a candidate of their own whom they want to be appointed as successor by the respective head of state. A motion of no confidence in some countries can be proposed in the government collectively or by any individual member, including the Prime Minister. In Spain it is presented by the Prime Minister after consultation.

Sometimes a party proposes a confidence vote even though it is not likely to pass. The no confidence vote may pressure the government. Or when the government proposes the vote it can embarrass critics who do not vote against the government.

Voting
Politics
Angela Eagle (born 17 February 1961) is a British Labour Party politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wallasey since the 1992 general election. She is openly lesbian.

References

1961 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford 
English LGBT people
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Lesbians
LGBT politicians
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from Yorkshire
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
Gloria De Piero (born 21 December 1972) is a British Labour Party politician and journalist. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashfield since 2010. She was last known for her work on GMTV.

After serving as a shadow minister from October 2010, De Piero was promoted to the shadow cabinet in 2013 as Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities. In 2015 she was appointed Shadow Minister for Young People and Voter Registration. She resigned that position on 26 June 2016.

1972 births
Living people
Labour Party (UK) MPs
British journalists
John Martin McDonnell MP (born 8 September 1951) is a British Labour Party politician. He was appointed the Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer in September 2015. He became the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hayes and Harlington at the 1997 general election.

References

Other websites

John McDonnell MP official constituency website
John4Leader  official 2007 Leader campaign website
John McDonnell, Labour MP for Hayes & Harlington  official 2010 Leader campaign website

Website  at ePolitix
Public Services Not Private Profit 

Speech by John McDonnell during Modern Slavery Bill debate in the House of Commons

1951 births
Living people
British anti–Iraq War activists
Labour Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present
People from Liverpool
Emily Anne Thornberry MP (born 27 July 1960) is a British Labour Party politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington South and Finsbury since the 2005 general election. Since June 2016, she has been Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs and Shadow First Secretary of State under the leadership of Jeremy Corbyn.

In December 2019, Thornberry launched her leadership campaign for the 2020 Labour Party leadership race. She was eliminated from the race on February 14, 2020.

References

Other websites
 

1960 births
Living people
Labour Party (UK) MPs
People from Surrey
Charles Leslie "Charlie" Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton, PC, QC, (born 19 November 1951) is a British Labour peer and barrister.

Falconer became the Lord Chancellor and the first Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs in 2003 under Prime Minister Tony Blair. He is the first Secretary of State for Justice in a 2007 reorganization and enlargement of the portfolio of the Department for Constitutional Affairs. He held this role for over a month until Gordon Brown became Prime Minister in June 2007. 

Falconer was replaced by Jack Straw. He was named Shadow Justice Secretary under the acting leadership of Harriet Harman, and continued in this role after the election of Jeremy Corbyn as leader of the party, until he resigned on 26 June 2016.

References

1951 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British lawyers
People from Edinburgh
Christopher John "Chris" Bryant (born 11 January 1962) is a British Labour Party politician.

He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rhondda since the 2001 general election and most recently the Shadow Leader of the House of Commons until resigning on June 26th, 2016. He was previously the Shadow Minister for the Arts, Minister of State for Europe, Deputy Leader of the House of Commons and Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport.

Bryant is openly gay.

References

Other websites
Chris Bryant MP official constituency website
Chris Bryant MP on Twitter
Chris Bryant MP  Welsh Labour Party profile
Column archive at The Guardian
Chris Bryant, Minister for Europe, London  archived Foreign Office(FCO) blog
Teenage Mums an online pamphlet by Chris Bryant MP

http://mpsallowances.parliament.uk/mpslordsandoffices/hocallowances/allowances-by-mp/chris-bryant/

1962 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
BBC people
Labour Party (UK) MPs
LGBT Christians

LGBT politicians
Members of the British House of Commons for Welsh constituencies
People from Cardiff
Politicians from Glamorgan
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
Sir John Chilcot, GCB PC (; 22 April 1939 – 3 October 2021) was a British Privy Counsellor and civil servant. He was the chairman of the Iraq Inquiry.

Iraq Inquiry
His appointment as chairman of an inquiry into the events surrounding the March 2003 invasion of Iraq and its aftermath was announced in June 2009.

Other interests
He was president of Britain's independent policing think tank, The Police Foundation.

Honors
His honours included CB (1990), KCB (1994), and GCB (1998). He became a Privy Counsellor in 2004, and was a member of the Butler Review. He acted as "staff counsellor" to MI5 and MI6 from 1999 to 2004, "dealing with private and personal complaints from members of the intelligence services about their work and conditions".

Death
Chilcot died from kidney disease on 3 October 2021, at the age of 82.

References

1939 births
2021 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge 
Civil servants
Deaths from kidney disease
People from Surrey