cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
These kings are of the Picts from the year 822 BC until 312 CE, these monarchs are legendary especially seen with Gil Gidi who ruled for 150 years which is impossible. All of these are legendary. For real kings of the Picts see List of Pictish kings which continues this list from 312 AD.

Before Christ (BC) 
 Circin 822-782 BC
 Fidach 782-742 BC
 Floclaid 742-712 BC
 Got 712-700 BC
 Ce 700-685 BC
 Fibaid 685-661 BC
 Gede-olgudach 661-581 BC
 Denbecan 581-481 BC
 Oflinecta 481-421 BC
 Guidid-gaed-brechach 421-371 BC
 Gest-gurgich 371-331 BC
 Wurgest 331-301 BC
 Gilgidi 331-181 BC
 Tharain 181-81 BC
 Morleo 81-66 BC
 Deocliunon 66-26 BC
 Cimoiod 26-19 BC
 Deoord 19 BC-31 AD

Anno Domini (AD) 
 Deoord 19 BC-31 AD
 Bliesblituth 31-36 AD
 Dectotric 36-76 AD
 Usconbuts 76-106 AD
 Carvost 106-126 AD
 Deo Ardivois 126-146 AD
 Vist 146-196 AD
 Ru 196-296 AD
 Gartnait Ioc 296-305 AD
 Breth 305-312 AD

References 

Kings and queens
pic
United Kingdom-related lists
Männedorf (Zurich German: Mänidorf) is a municipality in the district of Meilen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Zürich
Cities in Switzerland
This is a list of Welsh rulers from 825 until 1282 when Wales was incorporated into England and then rulers from 1282 until 1707 of English Wales. These rulers were primarily prince of Wales but ruled the majority of Wales beginning in 825 which is where this list begins and the fact that in 825 England occupied land now in Wales as part of the English kingdoms (see Heptarchy)

House of Gwynedd & Deheuebarth 
 Merfyn Frych (825-844) the Freckled
 Rhodri Mawr (844-878) the Great
 Anarawd ap Rhodri (878-916)
 Idwal Foel (916-942) the Bald
 Hywel Dda ap Cadell (942-950) the Good
 Iago ab Idwal (950-974)
 Hywel ab leuaf (974-985) the Bad
 Cadwallon ab leuaf (985-986)

Interregnum (986-999) 
 Maredudd ap Owain (999-1005)
 Aeddan ap Blegywryd (1005-1018)
 Llywelyn ap Seisyll (1018-1023)

House of Gwynedd

Interregnum (1023-1039) 
 Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (1039-1063)

Interregnum (1063-1081) 
 Gruffyd ap Cynan (1081-1137) ruled with ap Rhys (1135-1137)
 Gruffydd ap Rhys (1135-1137) ruled with ap Cynan (1135-1137)
 Owain Gwynedd ap Gruffydd (1137-1170)
 Dafydd and Rhodri ap Owain (1170-1194)
 Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (1194-1240) the Great
 Dafydd ap Llywelyn (1240-1246)
 Llywelyn the Last (1246-1282) the Last

Claims after Llywelyn the Last 
 Dafydd ap Gruffydd (1282–1283) (not crowned but claimed the title)
 Madog ap Llywelyn (1294–1295) (not crowned but claimed the title)
 Owain ap Tomas ap Rhodri (Owen the Red Hand) (1372–1378) (in exile but claimed the title)

House of Plantagenet 
 Edward I (1282-1307)
 Edward II (1307-1327)
 Edward III (1327-1377)
 Richard II (1377-1399)

House of Lancaster 
 Henry IV (1399-1413)
 Henry V (1413-1422)
 Henry VI (1422-1461) (1470-1471)

House of York 
 Edward IV (1461-1470) (1471-1483)
 Edward V (1483)
 Richard III (1483-1485)

House of Tudor 
 Henry VII (1485-1509)
 Henry VIII (1509-1547)
 Edward VI (1547-1553)
 Mary I (1553-1558)
 Elizabeth I (1558-1603)

House of Stuart 
 James I (1603-1625)
 Charles I (1625-1649)

Commonwealth (Lord Protectors) 
 Oliver Cromwell (1653-1658)
 Richard Cromwell (1658-1659)

House of Stuart 
 Charles II (1660-1685)
 James II (1685-1688)
 William III (1689-1702)
 Mary II (1689-1694)
 Anne (1702-1707)

After 
Technically Wales didn't become a country and remained part of England until 1998 until the act of Devolution in 1998 making it it's own country although remaining part of the United Kingdom.

References 

Welsh people
wel
Rulers
Scotland 
 Scottish monarchs
 List of Pictish kings
 List of Legendary Pictish monarchs
 List of Dalriadan monarchs
 Pre-Loarn kings of Dál Riata

England 
 List of English monarchs
 List of monarchs of Wessex
 List of monarchs of Mercia

Wales 
 List of Welsh rulers

Britain 
 British monarchs

Kings and queens
British Isles
Marthalen is a municipality of the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 
 

Municipalities of Zürich
"Early Winter" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her second solo studio album, The Sweet Escape (2006). Written by Stefani and English pianist Tim Rice-Oxley, the song was released in Europe as the album's fifth and final single on January 18, 2008 by Interscope Records.

Music video
The music video for "Early Winter" was directed by Stefani's frequent collaborator Sophie Muller, who had previously directed the music videos of "Cool" and "Wind It Up".

References

2006 songs
2008 songs
Gwen Stefani songs
Pop rock songs
R&B songs
"The Way I Are" is a song by American recording artist Timbaland from his album, Shock Value.  The song was released on July 3, 2007, and features R&B singer Keri Hilson along with rapper D.O.E.  The song topped the charts in countries like Australia, Canada, the UK, Norway, and Denmark, while it reached the top three in the U.S.  It managed to reach number one on the Billboard Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs airplay chart.  It has been certified triple-platinum in the U.S. for sales and shipments of over three million copies.

At the end of 2007, the song ranked at number 18 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100.

Versions 
There are three versions of the song.
 Album version (2:59) – features Keri Hilson and D.O.E.
 Radio edit (3:19) – features only Hilson
 Music video (3:34) – features Hilson, D.O.E., and rapper Sebastian

Certifications

References

2007 songs
Alpin II was a king of Dalriada and the father of Kenneth & Donald MacAlpin, his name was Aílpin mac Echdach in Gaelic, he ruled as king of Dalriada in 834 and some even say he was king of Scots although his son was the first to be king of Scots in 843/848. He was born in 778 and died July 20th 834 fighting the Picts in Galloway, after his death Kenneth MacAlpin became king of Dalriada but many others claimed the throne and he also become king of Pictland with the same happening there. He was buried later in July 834 in Galloway.

References 

Kings and queens
Scottish people
778 births
834 deaths
Sialkot is a city in Punjab, Pakistan. In 2016 about 920,000 people lived here. This makes Sialkot the 12th largest city in Pakistan.

Sialkot is also called the "City of Iqbal". This is because Allama Iqbal was born here.

The city has a strong economy. They are responsible for 10% of all Pakistani exports. They are the world's largest maker of hand-sewn footballs. The 2014 FIFA World Cup's footballs were made by Forward Sports, a company based in Sialkot.

It is home to the Sialkot International Airport, Pakistan's first privately owned public airport.

Notable people from Sialkot 
Allama Iqbal, the "Spiritual father of Pakistan"
Khawaja Muhammad Asif, Minister for Defense, Water & Power
Shoaib Malik, former captain of Pakistan national cricket team
Main Naeem Javed, Politician, Sportsman

Sister cities 
  Bolingbrook, Illinois, United States

References

Other websites

 Sialkot District Government website 

Cities in Pakistan
Gordon Eugene "Gordy" Christian (November 21, 1927 – June 2, 2017) was an American ice hockey player. He played with the University of North Dakota from 1947 to 1950. He was a member of the silver medal-winning 1956 United States Olympic ice hockey team. He was born in Warroad, Minnesota.

His brothers were 1960 hockey gold medalists Bill Christian and Roger Christian and his nephew was 1980 gold medalist Dave Christian.

Christian died on June 2, 2017 in Grand Forks, North Dakota at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
Gordy Christian Biography  at Sports Reference

1927 births
2017 deaths
American ice hockey players
American Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Minnesota
People from Grand Forks, North Dakota
Sportspeople from North Dakota
On 3 June 2017, starting at 21:58 British Summer Time (UTC+1), three people carried out a terrorist attack in two locations in central London. The attack began when a white van rammed pedestrians on London Bridge. The van drove on and stopped south of the bridge. Three men left the van and ran to Borough Market, where stabbing attacks took place in restaurants. One witness reported that the attackers shouted "This is for Allah" and stabbed customers with knives.

Ten people (including three attackers) were killed and 48 injured in the attack. Three suspects wearing fake explosive vests were shot dead by police.

The Metropolitan Police declared the London Bridge and Borough Market attacks to be "terrorist incidents".

On 4 June, the Home Secretary Amber Rudd said, "We are confident about the fact that they were radical Islamic terrorists, the way they were inspired, and we need to find out more about where this radicalisation came from." On 5 June, two of the attackers were identified as Khuram Shazad Butt and Rachid Redouane. The third of the three attackers, Youssef Zaghba was identified the following day.

Related pages
2019 London Bridge stabbing

References

June 2017 attack
June 2017 attack
2017 murders in the United Kingdom
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2017
Islamic terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom
June 2017 events
Mass murder in 2017
June 2017 attack
Mass stabbings in Europe
Terrorist incidents in Europe in 2017
June 2017 attack
Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in the 2010s
Terrorist incidents involving vehicular attacks
David Raymond Choby (January 17, 1947 – June 3, 2017) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the 11th Bishop of Nashville, having served as Diocesan Administrator (2004–2006). He was born in Nashville, Tennessee.

Choby died at the age of 70 on June 3, 2017 in Nashville, Tennessee after suffering from an infection caused by a fall.

References

Other websites
Roman Catholic Diocese of Nashville Official Site
David Choby  at DioceseofNashville.com

1947 births
2017 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American Roman Catholics
People from Nashville, Tennessee
Roman Catholic bishops
Niels Lolk Helveg Petersen (; informally Niels Helveg; 17 January 1939 – 3 June 2017) was a Danish politician. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1993 to 2000, having  held the role of Minister for Economic Affairs between 1988 and 1990. He was a Member of Parliament (Folketinget) for the Danish Social Liberal Party from 1966 to 1974, 1977 to 1993, and again from 1994 to 2011.

Petersen died on 3 June 2017 from esophageal cancer in Copenhagen, Denmark at the age of 78.

References

Other websites

CV from Folketinget
Personal webpage  from the official website of the Danish Social Liberal Party

1939 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Danish politicians
Civil servants
John Albert Watts (later known as John K. Watts, 21 January 1937 – 3 June 2017) was an Australian rules football player and radio broadcaster and television personality. He was born in East Perth, Western Australia.

After the 1962 season had finished with East Perth Football Club, John received many good offers from the then Victorian Football League (now Australian Football League) clubs of St Kilda, Essendon, and Geelong. He went on to play for Geelong Football Club from 1963 until 1965 including their 1963 Premiership win over the Hawthorn Football Club. He retired in 1968. Watts later went on to actually own several of Perth's top radio stations and hotels.

In March 2008 he was inducted into the West Australian Football Hall of Fame.

Watts was diagnosed with bone cancer in 2011. He died from the disease on 3 June 2017 at the age of 80.

References

Other websites

"'Fair dinkum, unbelievable' loss" : John K. Watts on Davis

1937 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from bone cancer
Cancer deaths in Australia
Australian footballers
Australian businesspeople
Australian radio personalities
Juan Goytisolo Gay (5 January 1931 – 4 June 2017) was a Spanish poet, essayist, and novelist. He lived in Marrakech from 1997 until his death in 2017. He was considered Spain's greatest living writer at the beginning of the 21st century, yet he lived abroad since the 1950s.

His younger brother was writer and political prisoner Luis Goytisolo.

Goytisolo was bisexual. He was married to screenwriter Monique Lange until her death in 1996.

On 24 of November of 2014 he was granted the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, the most prestigious literary award in the Spanish-speaking world.

Goytisolo died on 4 June 2017 at his Marrakech, Morocco home at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
  Official Page
 "Scourge of the New Spain", an article on Goytisolo from The Guardian
 Interview with Goytisolo from the Center for Book Culture
 Juan Goytisolo at the complete review - bibliography, evaluation, and links
 Fernanda Eberstadt, The Anti-Orientalist, The New York Times Magazine article, April 16, 2006

 Juan Goytisolo, Voltaire and Islam, El País, 4 May 2006
 Juan Goytisolo, La historia se escibe en la plaza El País, 14 February 2011

1931 births
2017 deaths
Spanish poets
Spanish essayists
Spanish novelists
Bisexual people
LGBT poets
LGBT novelists
Writers from Barcelona
Maschwanden is a municipality in the district of Affoltern in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Zürich
Maur is a municipality in the district of Uster in the Swiss canton of Zurich.

References

Other websites

 Official Website of the municipality of Maur 

Municipalities of Zürich
Altstetten is a quarter in district 9 of the city of Zürich in Switzerland. Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. Then it was added to Zürich.

Former municipalities of Zürich
Albisrieden is a quarter in district 9 of the city of Zürich in Switzerland. Until 1934 it was a municipality of its own. It was then incorporated into Zürich.

The quarter has a population 17,226 distributed across an area of 4.6 km².

Other websites

Former municipalities of Zürich
James Anthony "Jimmy" Piersall (November 14, 1929 – June 3, 2017) was an American baseball center fielder who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for five teams, from 1950 through 1967. He played for Boston Red Sox (1950, 1952–1958), Cleveland Indians (1959–1961), Washington Senators (1962–1963), New York Mets (1963) and for the California Angels (1963–1967).

After baseball, Piersall became the broadcaster for the Chicago White Sox from 1977 through 1981.

Piersall was best known for his well-publicized battle with bipolar disorder that became the subject of the book and movie Fear Strikes Out.

Piersall was born in Waterbury, Connecticut.

Piersall was selected to the American League All-Star team in 1954 and 1956. By the end of the 1956 season, in which he played all 156 games, he posted a league-leading 40 doubles, scored 91 runs, drove in 87, and had a .293 batting average. The following year, he hit 19 home runs and scored 103 runs.

Piersall moved to Chicago, Illinois in his later years. He died at under hospice carer in Wheaton, Illinois on June 3, 2017 from complications of a stroke at the age of 87.

References

Other websites
  
 profile and career chronology  Baseball Library
 "Jimmy Rounding First" Panorama – Extreme Photo Constructions

1929 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Illinois
Boston Red Sox players
Texas Rangers players
Cleveland Indians players
New York Mets players
California Angels players
People with bipolar disorder
American radio personalities
Sportspeople from Connecticut
Sportspeople from Chicago
People from Waterbury, Connecticut
Thomas James Kinsman (March 4, 1945 – May 15, 2017) was a United States Army soldier. He was known for being the recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

Kinsman died on May 15, 2017 in Toledo, Washington at the age of 72.

References

Other websites

1945 births
2017 deaths
Medal of Honor recipients
Purple Heart recipients
American military people
People from Washington
Leonhard Nagenrauft (March 9, 1938 in Bischofswiesen – May 22, 2017 in Berchtesgaden) was a West German luger who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He won the silver medal in the men's singles event at the 1971 FIL World Luge Championships in Olang, Italy.

Nagenrauft also won two medals in the men's singles event at the FIL European Luge Championships with a gold in 1967 and a bronze in 1972.

Nagenrauft also competed in two Winter Olympics, earning his best finish of fifth in the men's singles event at Sapporo in 1972.

Nagenrauft died on May 22, 2017 at the age of 79.

References

Other websites
Hickok sports information on World champions in luge and skeleton.
List of European luge champions 
Sports-reference.com profile 
Wallechinsky, David. (1984). "Luge - Men's singles". The Complete Book of the Olympics: 1896-1980. New York: Penguin Books. p. 575.

1938 births
2017 deaths
German Olympians
German sportspeople
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Sir Gordon Charles Brunton (27 December 1921 – 30 May 2017) was a British businessman, publisher, racehorse owner and breeder. He was born in London.

Business career
Brunton served as Chief Executive of Thomson Newspapers & International Thomson Organisation Ltd (ITOL) Thomson Corporation from 1966-1984 during the Thomson period of global expansion. He retired from Thomson in 1985. Afterwards, he became chairman at Mercury Communications,  Cable and Wireless Communications PLC, Racing Post, Bemrose PLC, NXT PLC, Galahad Gold and others.

Death
Brunton died on 30 May 2017 in London at the age of 95.

More readings
 Sir Gordon Brunton, A Private Autobiography, Published London 2014.
 LSE Honorary Fellows London School of Economics http://www.lse.ac.uk/intranet/LSEServices/governanceAndCommittees/honoraryFellows.aspx 
Susan Goldenberg, The Thomson Empire: A Multi Billion Dollar Canadian Dynasty (Sidgwick & Jackson, London 1984)
Lord Thomson of Fleet Roy Thomson, After I Was Sixty: Autobiography (Collins, London 1964)
John Grigg, The History of the Times Volume V1 The Thomson Years 1966-1981 (Times Books, London 1993)
William Shawcross Murdoch: The Making of a Media Empire (Simon & Schuster, USA 1992)
Oliver Woods & James Bishop, The Story of The Times (Michael Joseph, London 1983)
Denis Hamilton Editor-in-Chief, Fleet Street Memoirs (Hamish Hamilton, London 1989)
Robert Lacey Sotherby’s: Bidding For Class (Little Brown, New York 1998)

References

1921 births
2017 deaths
Businesspeople from London
Bern Nix (September 21, 1947 – May 31, 2017) was an American jazz guitarist. He recorded and performed with Ornette Coleman from 1975-87, notably with guitarist Charlie Ellerbee in Coleman's Prime Time group on their key recordings, including Dancing in Your Head and In All Languages in 1987. Nix was voted among the top ten jazz guitarists poll by Down Beat magazine.

Nix died suddenly of a suspected heart attack at his New York City home on May 31, 2017, aged 69.

References

Other websites

1947 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
American jazz musicians
American guitarists
Musicians from Ohio
People from Toledo, Ohio
Chancelor Jonathan Bennett (born April 16, 1993), known professionally as Chance the Rapper, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and philanthropist from the West Chatham neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.

Early life
Chancelor Jonathan Bennett was born to a middle-class family in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at Jones College Prep High School.

Music career

2011: Career beginnings and 10 Day
Following a 10-day suspension in early 2011 during his senior year for possessing marijuana on campus, Bennett recorded his first full-length project, a mixtape titled 10 Day (also known as #10Day).

2013–2015: Acid Rap and The Social Experiment
In 2013, Bennett began to gain recognition following the release of his second mixtape, Acid Rap. Apart from his solo career, he is also a member of the Chicago collective SaveMoney (along with frequent collaborator Vic Mensa), and has worked as the lead vocalist for the band The Social Experiment. They released the widely lauded album Surf in May 2015.

2016–present: Coloring Book
In May 2016, Chance released his third mixtape Coloring Book. It earned him three Grammy Awards, including for Best Rap Album. Coloring Book was the first streaming-only album to ever receive and win a Grammy nomination.

Activism
On March 6, 2017, after a bad meeting with Governor Bruce Rauner only days before, Bennett announced his plans to donate $1,000,000 to Chicago Public Schools in order to help offset the lack of government funding provided.

Personal life
In July 2015, Bennett announced that he was expecting his first child with his girlfriend Kirsten Corley, whom he began to date in 2013. In September 2015, Corley gave birth to their daughter, Kensli. In May 2016, after they had stopped living together, Corley wanted the courts to declare Bennett as the father of their daughter, requiring him to pay child support. 

In February 2017, Bennett's child support case reopened in an attempt to work out child support terms and a parenting schedule as Bennett and Corley moved to separate residences. On March 21, 2017, the dispute was settled out of court. Corley and Bennett reconciled, and on July 4, 2018, they became engaged after 5 years together. The two married on March 9, 2019. Bennett is a Christian.

References

Other websites

 
 

1993 births
Living people
Rap musicians from Illinois
American singer-songwriters
American Christians
American activists
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Chicago
Writers from Illinois
Fruitarianism is a diet where people mostly eat fruits, and possibly nuts and seeds, without animal products. Fruitarianism is a strict of dietary veganism.

Fruitarians can become a fruitarian for different reasons, including ethical, religious, environmental, cultural, economic, and health reasons. There are many types of the diet. Some people whose diet consists of 75% or more fruit consider themselves fruitarians.

Definitions 
Some fruitarians will eat only what comes naturally from a plant: foods that can be harvested without killing or harming the plant. These foods consist primarily of culinary fruits, nuts, and seeds.  Some do not eat grains, believing it is unnatural to. Some fruitarians feel that humans shouldn't to eat seeds as they contain future plants,or nuts and seeds, or any foods besides juicy fruits. Others believe they should eat only plants that spread seeds when the plant is eaten. Others eat seeds and some cooked foods. Some fruitarians use  beans, peas, or other legumes. Other fruitarians' diets include raw fruits, dried fruits, nuts, honey and olive oil, or fruits, nuts, beans and chocolate.SO different  fruitarians do different things.

Motivation 
Some fruitarians who hold Judeo-Christian beliefs hold that fruitarianism was the original diet of humankind in the form of Adam and Eve, based on the Book of Genesis. They believe that a return to an Eden-like paradise will require simple living a health and diet.  Another common motivation is the desire to eliminate perceived toxicity within the body. For others, the appeal of a fruitarian diet comes from the challenge that the restrictive nature of this diet provides.

References 

Animal rights
Vegetarianism
A hacker koan is a funny short story about computer science. Hackers like the artificial intelligence (AI) group at MIT made the term. A book called the Jargon File has many koans called AI Koans. Most koans are not the same as kōans in Zen Buddhism, but both kinds of koans are short, mysterious, and have a hidden meaning.

Examples

Uncarved block

Like Zen koans, this might have a real and correct answer. In the story, the room is not really empty when Minsky shuts his eyes, and the neural network might still have assumed something when it is randomly set up. The assumptions are random instead of from a human, but they still exist.

This story may be from a real story from Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution (chapter 6):

Victory

A story like this is in The Tao of Programming.

Enlightenment
Tom Knight might have written this. He helped make the Lisp machine at MIT:

This means that a simple idea can be the right idea.

Emacs and Bolio
This koan is sometimes called an "ice cream koan". The word "koan" sounds like "cone" in the phrase "ice cream cone", so the name is a pun. There is another "ice cream koan" in The Dharma Bums. This koan talks about AI lab tools from before the GNU project:

(The store is named after two homeless men.)

Books of koans
Eric S. Raymond put the first AI Koans in a book called Hacker's Jargon Dictionary. He says that Danny Hillis created them when he was a student at MIT.

The Codeless Code is a different book about software engineers at big businesses instead of unix hackers. The stories in it are like traditional Zen koans. Every character is made-up, and most are masters and monks in a place like the Far East. The stories talk about things like making software. The name comes from a book called The Gateless Gate.

Notes

Other websites
Jargon File Koans compiled by Eric S. Raymond
The Unix Koans of Master Foo compiled by Eric S. Raymond

Computer science
Humor
Arin Joseph Hanson (born January 6, 1987), also called Egoraptor, is an American Internet celebrity, animator, cartoonist, comedian, voice actor, songwriter, and rapper. He is known for his popular Internet animations, for the popular YouTube Let's Play show Game Grumps, and for the video game parody band Starbomb.

Career 
Hanson has worked on many things other than Game Grumps:

Internet animation series 
 The Awesome Series - makes fun of video games like Pokémon, Metal Gear, Ninja Gaiden, and Final Fantasy
 Sequelitis - an animated comedy video game review series comparing two different games in a series in a funny way.

Voice acting 
 Shows and animations
 Rick and Morty
 Mighty Magiswords
 Cyanide & Happiness
 Video games
 Dragon Age: Inquisition
 Detective Grimoire.

Music 
Hanson often works with Starbomb band members from Ninja Sex Party, Dan Avidan and Brian Wecht. He sings guest vocals for their music and appears in their videos.

References

1987 births
Living people
Internet celebrities
American cartoonists
American voice actors
Actors from Florida
Writers from Florida
American songwriters
The Ñuble Province () was one of the provinces of the Chilean region of Bío Bío (VIII). The provincial capital was the city of Chillán.

It was the second province in area in the Bío Bío region, after the Bío Bío province, and the second with more people living in it, after the Concepción province.

The province was created in 1974, as the historical province of Ñuble was supressed by the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. In 2018 the province was converted in the Ñuble Region.

Geography
The Ñuble province is in the northern part of the Bío Bío region with an area of . The capital, Chillán, is at about  from Santiago, the national capital.

Ñuble is bordered to the north by the Maule region (Cauquenes and Linares provinces), to the east by Argentina, to the south by the Bío Bío province and to the west by the Concepción province and the Pacific Ocean.

Administration
As a province, Ñuble was a second-level administrative division, consisting of 21 communes (comunas). The city of Chillán served as the provincial capital. The province was administered by a governor.

Related pages
 Provinces of Chile

References

Other websites
 Territorial division of Chile 
 Gobierno Regional del Bío Bío Official website 
 Province of Ñuble website  

Provinces of Chile
Oedipina maritima (commonly known as the maritime worm salamander) is a species of worm salamander that lives on the island of Escudo de Veraguas. It has no natural predators, as only a few animals live on the island, but it is endangered due to deforestation.

Population 
There are only eight known adult specimens and two clutches of eggs.

Threats 
The only threat to the salamander is deforestation.

References

Salamanders
Babatunde Osotimehin (6 February 1949 – 4 June 2017) was a Nigerian public servant and United Nations official.

Osotimehun was appointed on 19 November 2010 as the new Executive Director of UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund, for a four-year term. He was reappointed to this position on 21 August 2014. 
He assumed the position on 1 January 2011 and became the organisation's fourth Executive Director. He held the rank of Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations. Before, he was Nigeria's Minister of Health. He left this office in March 2010 when Acting President Goodluck Jonathan dissolved his cabinet.

References

1949 births
2017 deaths
Civil servants
Nigerian politicians
United Nations officials
Roger LaVerne Smith (December 18, 1932 – June 4, 2017) was an American television and movie actor, singer and screenwriter. He starred in the television detective series 77 Sunset Strip and in the comedy series Mister Roberts. Smith, who went on to manage the career of Ann-Margret, his wife of 50 years.

Smith was born in South Gate, California. He studied at the University of Arizona. In an interview with the The New York Post, Ann-Margret said that he had Parkinson's disease. Smith died of complications from Parkinson's disease at the Sherman Oaks Hospital in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles on June 4, 2017 at the age of 84.

References

Other websites

1932 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American screenwriters
Actors from Los Angeles County, California
Singers from Los Angeles County, California
Writers from Los Angeles County, California
Zhang Tianfu (,  21 September 1910 – 4 June 2017) was a Chinese agronomist and expert in tea processing, known for promoting processing of oolong.

In 1936, he introduced the tea processing machines from Japan, facilitating the automation of the domestic tea industry. From 1942 to 1944, he resumed teaching at Fukien Christian University.

He was targeted at the start of the Anti-Rightist Movement and subsequently was exiled to Chong'an until 1962. The Cultural Revolution followed, and Zhang was exiled to Shouning. Despite his exile, Zhang continued scientific research. He was rehabilitated in 1980.

References

1910 births
2017 deaths
Chinese educators
Centenarians
Scientists from Shanghai
Helen Dunmore FRSL  (12 December 1952 – 5 June 2017) was a British poet, novelist and children's writer. She was born in Yorkshire, Northern England. She was known for her novel Zennor in Darkness (1993).

In 2017, Dunmore published her last book, Birdcage Walk, before writing an article about mortality for the Guardian after she was diagnosed with cancer. She died on 5 June 2017 at her Bristol, South West England, aged 64.

References

Other websites
 HarperCollins Canada site 

1952 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in England
British poets
British novelists
British children's writers
Writers from Yorkshire
Northern England, also known as the North of England, North Country or simply the North, is the northern part of England. People have different ideas about which parts of England are in Northern England, but it usually includes the counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, County Durham, Lancashire, Northumberland, Westmorland and Yorkshire, as well as parts of Lincolnshire. There are big cities in Northern England, but there are also large mountains and lakes. The biggest Northern cities are Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sheffield.

Northern England has a long history: it was where many battles between England and Scotland were fought, and it was the place where the Industrial Revolution began. Nowadays, most of the industry is gone and Northern England is poorer than Southern England. However, Northern England still has its own culture and way of speaking, and many Northerners are proud of the region.

Area
The area roughly spans from the River Trent to the Scottish border in the north. However, people disagree about where the southern border is. Some people say Northern England starts near Birmingham, while some people say it only starts at the River Tees. The government says that Northern England is made up of three statistical regions: the North East, North West and Yorkshire and the Humber. These have a combined population of around 14.9 million as of the 2011 Census and an area of 37,331 km2 (14,414 sq mi).

Geography
Northern England contains much of England's national parkland but also has large areas of urbanization, including the conurbations of Greater Manchester, Merseyside, Teesside, Tyneside, Wearside, South and West Yorkshire.

More readings

References

Other websites

 

Regions of England
, formerly , was a Japanese Buddhist nun, writer and activist.<ref name="aeon">Harding, Christopher. [http://www.aeonmagazine.com/world-views/christopher-harding-psychoanalysis-buddhism  Couched In Kindness: "Jakucho Setouchi: a revered nun and famous novelist "]  Aeon Magazine. .</ref> Setouchi was known for her biographical novels written as first-person narratives. She is known for her 1998 translation of The Tale of Genji.

She was awarded the Women's Literary Prize in 1963 for Natsu no Owari.

Setouchi died of heart failure in Kyoto, Japan, on 9 November 2021, at the age of 99.

Prizes
 1962 Women's Literature Prize for Natsu no Owari 1992 Tanizaki Prize for Hana ni Toe 2001 Noma Prize in literature for Basho 2006 Order of Culture of Japan

Works
 Joshidaisei Chu Airin (1957) Qu Ailing the Coed—received the Shinchosha Coterie Magazine Award
 Miren (1963) Lingering Affections Kiji (1963) Pheasant translated by Robert Huey in 
 Beauty in Disarray translated by Sanford Goldstein and Kazuji Ninomiya 
 Natsu no owari (1963?) The End of Summer translated by Janine Beichman .  A collection of linked stories detailing her own adulterous affair.
 Hana ni toe (1992?) Ask the Blossoms, a novelized biography of the classical poet-priest Saigyo.
 Basho (2001) Places''

References

Other websites
 J'Lit | Authors : Jakucho Setouchi | Books from Japan

1922 births
2021 deaths
Japanese writers
Buddhists
Activists
Deaths from heart failure
Anna Jókai (Hungarian: Jókai Anna) (24 November 1932 – 5 June 2017) was a Hungarian author, poet and teacher. She began her writing career in 1974 and, during the 1980s, she participated in the Hungarian liberation movement. Between 1990 and 1992, she was the chairperson of the Hungarian Writers' Union.

Awards
In 1994 and 2014, she received the Hungarian Kossuth Award.

Bibliography
Kötél nélkül, 1969
A labda, 1971/1994
Napok,1972/2001
Mindhalálig, 1974
A feladat , 1977/1996
Szegény Sudár Anna, 1989/1999
Ne féljetek , 1998
Bölcsek és Pásztorok, 2006

References

Other websites

1932 births
2017 deaths
Hungarian novelists
Hungarian poets
Hungarian educators
People from Budapest
Letter is a way of communicating with others.In the ancient period kings and the main officials used letters to inform or welcome the other regions king.It even helped the people to communicate easily.They are sometimes tied to the legs of a well trained pigeon or an eagle or any kind of a bird.The are even used in some movies like "THE MUMMY","BAHUBALI"and much more.But now not many people use because of the improved technology.

Communication
Meilen is a city in the Swiss canton of Zurich. It is the capital in the district of Meilen.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Zürich
Cities in Switzerland
Mettmenstetten (Swiss German: Mättmischtette or Mättmi) is a municipality of the district of Affoltern in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 
 

Municipalities of Zürich
Mönchaltorf is a municipality of the district Uster in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

History
It also holds the record for the longest Apfel Strudel.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Zürich
Weil am Rhein (Alemannic German: Wiil am Rhii) is an German town of the district Lörrach in the state of Baden-Württemberg. It is on the east bank of the river Rhine. It is close to where the Swiss, French and German borders meet.

References

Other websites
In English, an Auxiliary verb is a verb that changes or helps another verb. Auxiliary means "extra" or "different". Auxiliary verbs like do can be used to make a question. These verbs are usually used with other verbs.

Basic examples
Below are some sentences that use auxiliary verbs from English, Spanish, German, and French, with the auxiliary verb in bold:

a. Do you want tea? – do is an auxiliary verb that changes the main verb want to make a question – see do-support.

b. He has given his all. – has is an auxiliary used to say the perfect form of give.

c. He cogido tu lápiz. – he is an auxiliary accompanying the main verb coger, used here to make a compound verb, the perfect present of the verb coger.
(I) have grabbed your pencil = 'I have taken your pencil.'

d. Das wurde mehrmals gesagt. – wurde 'became' is an auxiliary used to make the passive voice in German.
That became many times said = 'That was said many times.'

e. Sie ist nach Hause gegangen. – ist 'is' is an auxiliary used with movement verbs to make the perfect tense in German.
She is to home gone = 'She went home/She has gone home.'

f. J'ai vu le soleil. – ai 'have' is an auxiliary verb used to make the perfect tense/aspect in French.
I have seen the sun = 'I have seen the sun/I saw the sun.'

f. Nous sommes hébergés par un ami. – sommes 'are' is an auxiliary verb used to make the passive voice in French.
We are hosted by a friend.

These auxiliaries help make a question, show tense, or make passive voice. Auxiliaries like these usually appear with a normal verb that carries the main meaning of that part of the sentence.

References

Grammar
Alkmaar is a city in North Holland in the Netherlands. In 2019, 108,582 people lived there.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Graft-De Rijp and Schermer were merged into the municipality of Alkmaar.

Other websites
 

 
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Holland
Neerach is a municipality in the district Dielsdorf in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Zürich
Giuliano Sarti (2 October 1933 – 5 June 2017) was an Italian professional football player.

Sarti played in the position of goalkeeper. Throughout his successful career, he played for several Italian clubs, although he is mostly remembered for his success with Fiorentina, and as the goalkeeper of the "Grande Inter" side of the 1960s that conquered both Italy and Europe.

Sarti died in Florence, Italy on 5 June 2017 at the age of 83.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2017 deaths
Italian footballers
Barbara Alexandra "Sandra" Reemer (17 October 1950 – 6 June 2017) was a Dutch Indo singer and TV presenter of Dutch, Chinese and Javanese origian. She was born in Bandung, Java, Indonesia. She has represented the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest on three separate occasions, tying with Corry Brokken for most appearances representing the country.

In 1972, she sang the song "Als het om de liefde gaat" in a duet with Dries Holten, receiving fourth place.

Sandra Reemer died on 6 June 2017 from breast cancer in Amsterdam, Netherlands at the age of 66.

References

1950 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
Dutch singers
Dutch television presenters
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Indonesian singers
Vincent Paul Garbutt (20 November 1947 – 6 June 2017) was an English folk singer and songwriter.  A significant part of his repertoire consisted of protest songs covering topics such as "the Troubles" in Northern Ireland (Troubles of Erin), unemployment, and social issues.

Death
Garbutt died at a hospital from complications caused by heart surgery on 6 June 2017 at the age of 69.

Music
The Valley of Tees (1972)
The Young Tin Whistle Pest (live) (1974)
King Gooden (1976)
Eston California (1977)
Tossin' a Wobbler (1978)
Little Innocents (1983)
Shy Tot Pommy (1985) [live - Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia]
When The Tide Turns  (1989)
The By-Pass Syndrome  (1991)
Bandalised (1994)
Plugged! (1995)  [live - Red Lion Folk Club, Birmingham, UK.]
When the Tide Turns Again  (1998) [reissue of 1989 album with one additional track]
Word Of Mouth (1999)
The Vin Garbutt Songbook Vol 1 (2003)
Persona ... Grata (2005)
Teesside Troubadour documentary & live DVD (2011)
Synthetic Hues (2014)

References

Other websites
The official Vin Garbutt website
Vin Garbutt's Myspace Page

1947 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Disease-related deaths in England
English singer-songwriters
English guitarists
Folk musicians
Márta Antal-Rudas (14 February 1937 – 6 June 2017) was a Hungarian javelin thrower. She competed at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Olympics and finished in ninth, second and fourth place. She was born in Debrecen, Hungary.

Antal-Rudas died on 6 June 2017 in Budapest, Hungary at the age of 80.

References

1937 births
2017 deaths
Hungarian sportspeople
Olympic silver medalists
Anupam Sen (born August 5, 1940) is a Bangladeshi academic and social scientist. Currently, he is serving as Vice-chancellor of Premier University, Chittagong.

He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2014 by the Government of Bangladesh.

Published books and research 
 The Social Background of the Bangladesh Movement, Quest(Bombay),September–October,1971.
 The Bureaucracy and Socio-Economic Development in Bangladesh,Bangladesh Journal of Sociology,August 1983.
 Social Change in South Asia, Presidential Address,Third National Conference and International Seminar on Social Change in South Asia,Dhaka: Bangladesh Sociology Association,March 18–20, 1987.
 Modes of Production and Social Formation in India, 2nd article of the book entitled, "Class,State and Development in India" Edited by Berch Berberoglu(Professor,University of Nevada, U.S.A) New Delhi /London - Sage Publications,1992.
 The State, Industrialization and Class Formations in India,London : Routledge and Kegan-Paul, 1982.
 Bangladesh :Rashtra O Samaj, Dhaka :Abosar,1999
 Bangladesh O Bangali, Dhaka :Abosar,2002
 Biloshita Sabdaguchcha (An Anthology of Translated Verses of Eminent Poets from East & West),Dhaka :Abosar,2002
 The Political Economy of Bangladesh (work in progress).

References

1940 births
Recipients of the Ekushey Padak
Living people
Bangladeshi educators
Domodossola is an Italian city in Piedmont. In 2014, 18,247 people lived there.

Cities in Piedmont
Neftenbach is a municipality in Winterthur in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

Football player Manuel Akanji was born here.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Neftenbach 

Municipalities of Zürich
Guimarães is a city in Portugal, in the district of Braga. It has 158,124 people.

Gallery

Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Niederglatt is a municipality in the district of Dielsdorf in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Zürich
Niederhasli is a municipality in the district of Dielsdorf in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Zürich
Niederweningen is a municipality of the district of Dielsdorf in the Swiss canton of Zurich.

References

Other websites

 Official website of the municipality of Niederweningen 
 

Municipalities of Zürich
Dornbirn is the largest city in Vorarlberg, Austria. About 48,000 people are living there (2006).

Dornbirn has six districts named Markt, Hatlerdorf, Oberdorf, Haselstauden, Rohrbach and Schoren.

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Cities in Austria
Nürensdorf is a municipality in Bülach in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Zürich
On 7 June 2017, two attacks were simultaneously carried out against the Iranian parliament and the Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini, leaving 12 people dead and 42 wounded. ISIL claimed responsibility for both attacks. The attacks were the first terrorist attacks in Tehran in more than a decade, and the first major attack in the country since the 2010 Zahedan bombings.

References

Other websites

2017 disasters in Asia
2017 mass shootings
2010s explosions in Asia
2010s in Iran
2010s mass shootings in Asia
2010s murders in Asia
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2017
Building bombings in Asia

Explosions in 2017
Islamic State
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2017
Islamic terrorist incidents in Asia
June 2017 events
Mass murder in 2017
Mass murder in Asia
Murder-suicides in Asia
Suicide bombings in Asia
Suicide bombings in the 2010s
Suicide in 2017
2017 attacks
Terrorist incidents in Asia in the 2010s
Christopher Asher Wray (born December 17, 1966) is an American lawyer. He is the 8th and current Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation since August 2, 2017. From 2003 to 2005, he served as Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Criminal Division under the George W. Bush administration. He was previously a litigation partner with the law firm King & Spalding.

Early life
Wray was born in New York City. He was raised in Andover, Massachusetts. He studied at Yale University.

Early career
In 2003, President George W. Bush nominated Wray as Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Criminal Division of the Justice Department. Wray was unanimously confirmed by the Senate. Wray was Assistant Attorney General from 2003 to 2005, working under Deputy Attorney General James Comey. While heading the Criminal Division, Wray oversaw prominent fraud investigations, including Enron.

Director of the FBI (since 2017)
On June 7, 2017, President Donald Trump announced his intention to nominate Wray to be Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. On July 20, 2017, the Senate Judiciary Committee voted unanimously to confirm Wray to be the next director of the FBI. Wray was officially confirmed by the Senate with bipartisan support on August 1, 2017; the vote was 92–5. He was sworn in by Attorney General Jeff Sessions in a private ceremony on August 2.

In the aftermath of the Douglas High School shooting in Parkland on February 14, 2018, it was found out that the FBI ignored a tip that shooter Nikolas Cruz had a desire to "kill people". Florida Governor Rick Scott called for Wray to resign, with the earliest tip received by the FBI dating back to September 2017 in which a YouTube user with the same name commented, "I'm going to be a professional school shooter." 

In December 2020, it was announced that President-elect Joe Biden would keep Wray as FBI director under his administration.

Personal life
Wray married Helen Garrison Howell in 1989. They have two children. He is registered as a Republican.

References

Other websites
 Department of Justice biography page
 

1966 births
Living people
Lawyers from Massachusetts
Directors of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from Massachusetts
US Republican Party politicians
Lawyers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Lawyers from New York City
Vincent Vesele Tshabalala (16 March 1942 – 3 June 2017) was a South African professional golfer.

Early Years & Career
Vincent was born in Johannesburg, South Africa. He was banned from the South African Tour for many years as a result of apartheid rules. Tshabalala played in the European Tour, and won the 1976 French Open. Tshabalala also did good in the European Seniors Tour and won two events in the South African Tour after the country lifted its racial restrictions.

Death
Tshabalala died 3 June 2017 at the age of 75.

References

1942 births
2017 deaths
South African sportspeople
Golfers
People from Johannesburg
Marilyn Hall (née Plottel; born May 17, 1927 – June 5, 2017) was a Canadian-born American television and theatre producer, as well as a television writer. She also wrote songs, a cookbook and book reviews. She supported many charities, including Jewish causes in the United States and Israel. She was an associate producer of Jelly's Last Jam and Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes. On television, she produced the PBS version of The Ginger Tree as well as the 1984 movie Nadia.

Hall died on June 5, 2017 at her California home at the age of 90.

References

1927 births
2017 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian television producers
Canadian television writers
American television producers
American television writers
American philanthropists
People from Winnipeg