cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
University of Cartagena is a university in Cartagena, Bolívar, Colombia. It was established in 1827. It is a public, departmental, coeducational, research university. Its motto is Siempre a la altura de los tiempos. Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez attended the university.

Colleges and universities in South America
Colombia
1827 establishments
1820s establishments in South America
19th-century establishments in Colombia
Solitude is the lack of contact with people. Solitude has positive and negative effects on people.

Positive effects 
Solitude is the pleasure of being alone. It allows people to focus and make good decisions. Solitude allows people to think deeply and to pray. Prayer in solitude gives many people a sense of peace. 

Many writers, musicianss, and artistss create in solitude. Songwriters and poetss often write about solitude. Poetry gives comfort to people who feel alone. Poems give positive perspectives on being alone. Shakespeare, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Octavio Paz, Giannina Braschi, Donald Hall, and Anne Sexton wrote poems about solitude. Philosophers who encouraged solitude include Lao Tzu, Friedrich Nietzsche, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Virginia Woolf. Woolf wrote a famous essay called "A Room of One's Own" about writing in solitude and privacy. and privacy.

Negative effects 
Too much solitude can cause feelings of loneliness. Social isolation creates health problems, such as dementia, depression, anxiety, and suicide. People who suffer from chronic loneliness can get help from medical professionals, including doctors, psychologistss, and spiritual leaders.

Related pages 
Existential crisis
Social isolation
Loneliness

References

Emotions
Francesco Rosi (15 November 1922 – 10 January 2015) was an Italian movie director, producer and screenwriter. 

He is the father of actress Carolina Rosi. He is known for his 1979 movie Christ Stopped at Eboli. He won the Golden Prize at the 11th Moscow International Film Festival.

Rosi was born in Naples and died in Rome.

References

Other websites

 

1922 births
2015 deaths
Italian movie directors
Italian movie producers
Italian screenwriters
People from Naples
Love in the Time of Cholera is a 2007 drama movie directed by Mike Newell. It is based on Gabriel García Márquez's novel Love in the Time of Cholera. It stars Javier Bardem, Benjamin Bratt, Hector Elizondo, Liev Schreiber, John Leguizamo, and Fernanda Montenegro. It was released on November 16, 2007.

2007 drama movies
American drama movies
Mexican movies
British drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Mike Newell
Ground beetles are the Carabidae, a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles. There are more than 40,000 species worldwide, about 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. There are a large number of subfamilies.

Description 
Although their body shapes and colouring vary, most are shiny black or metallic. They have ridged wing covers (elytra). The elytra are fused in some large flightless species.

Almost all carabids  have a groove on their foreleg  with a comb of hairs used to clean their antennae.

Defensive secretions 
They defend themselves with noxious secretions. This is typical for the ancient beetle suborder Adephaga to which they belong. They have paired  glands in the lower back of the abdomen. These are well developed, and produce noxious or even caustic secretions used to deter would-be predators. 

In bombardier beetles these secretions are mixed with volatile compounds and ejected by a small combustion with a loud popping sound and a cloud of hot and acrid gas. This can injure small mammals, such as shrews, and may kill invertebrate predators outright. To humans, getting "bombed" by a bombardier beetle is a decidedly unpleasant experience. This ability has evolved twice – in the flanged bombardier beetles (Paussinae) which are among the most ancient ground beetles, as well as in the typical bombardier beetles (Brachininae) which are part of a later lineage. 

The Anthiini can squirt their defensive secretions for considerable distances and are able to aim with a startling degree of accuracy; in Afrikaans they are known as  ("eye-pissers"). Charles Darwin got on the receiving end of a bombardier beetle's defences on a collecting trip in 1828. He discussed this in a letter:
"A Cychrus rostratus once squirted into my eye & gave me extreme pain; & I must tell you what happened to me on the banks of the Cam in my early entomological days; under a piece of bark I found two carabi (I forget which) & caught one in each hand, when lo & behold I saw a sacred Panagaeus cruxmajor; I could not bear to give up either of my Carabi, & to lose Panagæus was out of the question, so that in despair I gently seized one of the carabi between my teeth, when to my unspeakable disgust & pain the little inconsiderate beast squirted his acid down my throat & I lost both Carabi & Panagæus!"

Ecology 
Ground beetles often live under the bark of trees, under logs, or among rocks or sand by the edge of ponds and rivers. Most species are carnivorous and actively hunt for any invertebrate prey they can overpower. Some run fast to catch their prey; tiger beetles (Cicindelinae) are certainly fast runners in comparison to their length. Unlike most Carabidae, which are nocturnal, the tiger beetles are active daytime hunters and often brightly coloured. They have large eyes and hunt by sight. Ground beetles of the species Promecognathus laevissimus are specialised predators of the cyanide millipede Harpaphe haydeniana. They can counter the hydrogen cyanide which makes these millipedes poisonous to most carnivores.

References 

Adephaga
Igor Valerievich Radulov (born August 23, 1982) is a Russian ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for HC Atlant Moscow Oblast of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Radulov played 1 season with the Mississauga IceDogs of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). Radulov was drafted with the 74th overall pick by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. He played 7 games with the Blackhawks before being sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Norfolk Admirals. After a season with the Admirals, Radulov was called back up to the Blackhawks. He would play 36 games with them before he was again sent down. He played 54 games with the Admirals before leaving for Russia after the 2004–05 NHL lockout.

His older brother, Alexander Radulov, plays for HC CSKA Moscow also of the KHL.

References

Other websites 

1982 births
American Hockey League players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Living people
Russian ice hockey players
Ontario Hockey League players
Houma is the parish seat and the only municipality of Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, United States. As of 2010, 33,727 people live in Houma.

References 

Houma
Parish seats in Louisiana
Christopher Samuel "Sam" Youd (16 April 1922 – 3 February 2012), better known by his pen name John Christopher, was a British science fiction writer. He was best known for his novel The Death of Grass and the young adult novel series The Tripods. He won the Guardian Prize in 1971 and the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis in 1976.

Christopher was born in Huyton, Lancashire. He was married to Joyce Fairbairn from 1946 until they divorced in 1978. They had five children: Nick, Rose, Liz, Sheila and Margret. He later was married to Jessica Ball until her death in 2001.

Christopher died from bladder cancer on 3 February 2012 in Bath, Somerset. He was 89.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
2012 deaths
British children's writers
British science fiction writers
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from bladder cancer
People from Bath, Somerset
Writers from Lancashire
Writers from Somerset
The ferry MS Sewol, travelling from Incheon towards Jeju Island off the south coast of South Korea, sank on April 16, 2014 near Jindo Island off the southwest coast, resulting in the death of 304 people.

References

2014 disasters
2014 in Asia
2010s disasters in Asia
2010s in South Korea
April events

Maritime disasters
Transport in South Korea
Leinier Domínguez Pérez (born September 23, 1983 in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban chess Grandmaster.

He won the Cuban Chess Championship in 2002, 2003, 2006, and 2012.

During the 2004 FIDE World Chess Championship he reached the quarter finals, losing to Teimour Radjabov in the tie-break.

His best tournament result was Barcelona 2006, where he scored 8/9 and finished first, ahead of Vassily Ivanchuk, with a performance rating of 2932.

In 2008, he won the CPA chess tournament and the 43rd Capablanca in Memoriam tournament. In the same year he tied for first with Evgeny Alekseev (but lost to him in tie-break) at Biel (6.5/10), ahead of Magnus Carlsen.

On November 8, 2008 he won the World Blitz Championship 2008, held at Almaty in Kazakhstan, with 11.5 points out of 15, ahead of Vassily Ivanchuk, Peter Svidler, Alexander Grischuk and many other top grandmasters.

In June 2013 he won the FIDE Grand Prix in Thessaloniki as a clear first in a field of twelve elite players, among them Fabiano Caruana, Veselin Topalov and Alexander Grischuk.

References 

1983 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Cuban sportspeople
People from Havana
Igor Borisovich Korolev (September 6, 1970 – September 7, 2011) was a Russian ice hockey centre. He played 700 games in the National Hockey League (NHL), He played for the St. Louis Blues, Winnipeg Jets, Phoenix Coyotes, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Chicago Blackhawks. He also played 329 games in the Russian Superleague (RSL) with HC Dynamo Moscow, Lokomotiv Yaroslavl, and Metallurg Magnitogorsk, as well as 104 games in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) with Metallurg Magnitogorsk and Lokomotiv Yaroslavl.

In 2000, Korolev became a naturalized Canadian citizen. On September 7, 2011, 4:05 P.M. Moscow Time, Korolev was killed in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster. The plane that was carrying the entire roster of Lokomotiv Yaroslavl ran off the runway before it took off, hit a tower mast, caught fire and crashed, killing 43 of 45 passengers on board. He was buried at Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Toronto after a funeral on September 18, 2011.

References

Other websites 
 
 

1970 births
2011 deaths
American Hockey League players
Aviation deaths
Chicago Blackhawks players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Russian ice hockey players
St. Louis Blues players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Winnipeg Jets (1979–96) players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Ice hockey centres
Anish Giri (born June 28, 1994) is a Dutch chess prodigy. He got the grandmaster title at the age of 14 years, 7 months and 2 days at the 2009 Corus Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee in the Netherlands.

Giri is the son of a Nepali-Indian father (Sanjay Giri), and a Russian mother (Olga Giri). Giri was born in St. Petersburg, Russia on 28 June 1994. In 2002, he moved to Japan with his parents. When he lived in Japan, he visited St. Petersburg regularly. Since February 2008, Giri and his family have been living in the Netherlands, in the Dutch city of Rijswijk where his father is working in a research and consulting foundation.

References 

1994 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Dutch sportspeople
Naturalised citizens of the Netherlands
People from Saint Petersburg
Wesley So (born 9 October 1993) is a Filipino chess grandmaster. So got the GM title at the age of 14 years, 1 month and 28 days, making him the 8th youngest chess grandmaster.

So's transfer to the United States Chess Federation was confirmed in the November 2014 rating list. Soon after, he left Webster University to focus full-time on chess.

References 

1993 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Filipino people
Adam Air Flight 574 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight operated by Adam Air between the Indonesian cities of Surabaya (SUB) and Manado (MDC) that crashed into the Makassar Strait near Polewali in Sulawesi on 1 January 2007. All 102 people on board were killed, the highest death toll of any aviation accident involving a Boeing 737-400.

Aircraft 
The aircraft, a Boeing 737-4Q8, serial number 24070, registration PK-KKW, was manufactured in 1989. Prior to service with Adam Air, owned by ILFC the aircraft had been leased to seven airlines, including Dan-Air, British Airways, GB Airways, National Jets Italy, WFBN, Air One and Jat Airways. The plane has flown 45.371 hours and was last evaluated and declared airworthy by the Indonesian transport ministry on 25 December 2005.

References 

2007 aviation disasters
2007 in Asia
2000s disasters in Asia
2000s in Indonesia
History of Sulawesi
January events
There are over 20 British titles that are dukedoms. Each of which are related to a certain family who have their own residence. Most of them also had large townhouses in London. The British Royal Family also reserve several for their own personal use such as the Duke of Cambridge.

List

Duke of Manchester created for the Charles Montagu in 1719. Title is still extant.
Duke of Devonshire created in 1694 for the Cavendish family. The title survives to this day.
Duke of Rutland created in 1703 for the Manners family. The title survives to this day.
Duke of Lennox and Gordon created in 1876 for the Gordon-Lennox family. The title survives to this day.
Duke of Wellington created in 1814 for the Wellesley family. The title exists today. 
Duke of Beaufort created for the Somerset family in 1692. The title survives to this day.
Duke of Queensberry created in 1684 for the Douglas family. The title survives to this day.
Duke of Hamilton created in 1643 for the Douglas-Hamilton family. The title exists today. 
Duke of Buccleuch created for the Scott family. The title exists today. 
Duke of Marlborough created in 1702 for the Churchill family. The title exists today. 
Duke of Bedford created in 1694 for the Russell family. The title exists today.
Duke of Westminster created for the Grosvenor family in 1874. The title still exists today. 
Duke of Sutherland created for the Leveson-Gower family in 1833.

Examples of royal dukedoms
Cambridge
York
Sussex
Kent
Edinburgh

British
Liberty Island is a small uninhabited island in the New York Harbor in the United States. It is best known as the location of the Statue of Liberty. In 1937, by proclamation 2250, President Franklin D. Roosevelt expanded the Statue of Liberty National Monument to include all of Bedloe's Island. In 1956, an act of Congress officially renamed Bedloe's Island, 'Liberty Island'.

References 

Islands of New York
Geography of New Jersey
Uninhabited islands
Punch-Out!! is a boxing video game written by Next Level Games for the Nintendo Wii. It is the fifth game in the Punch-Out!! series.

It was first sold at the Nintendo World Store in New York City on May 16, 2009. It was then in other shops from May 18, 2009 in North America, and from May 22, 2009 in Europe.

In January 2015 Nintendo Direct, said that Punch-Out!! and other Wii games would be released for download through the Wii U's Nintendo eShop.

Play
Punch-Out!! stars a boxer named Little Mac working his way up the professional boxing circuits, facing a series of colorful boxers. The game requires good speed to keep up with the boxers who are controlled by the Wii.  Some of the new opponents  in this game are Disco Kid, Giga Mac and Donkey Kong. There are also ten boxers from old versions of Punch-Out!!. 

The Wii Remote and Nunchuk can be used together, a Wii Balance Board can be used along with Wii Remote and Nunchuk to duck or dodge, or the Wii Remote can be used by itself.

The player must react quickly and spot the moves the opponent is about to make. They need to dodge or block their attacks, before returning with attacks to either the body or the head with the left and right fists. Hitting a weak point at the right time earns stars, with the player able to save up to three stars, losing them if they are hit. When the player has one or more stars, they can perform a Star Punch which deals extra damage. Each fighter has a gauge which must be run down in order to knock the opponent down. Also the player has a heart counter that goes down if they are hit, or if their attacks are blocked. If it reaches zero, the player cannot attack. The player wins a match by either knocking out their opponent (either by a ten count or because they are unable to recover), earning a "technical knock out" by knocking them down three times in a single round, or winning by decision after three rounds have passed. If the player is hit by a knockout punch, it is possible to recover.

Development

The game was revealed in 2008 at the Nintendo Media Summit, where a fifteen second trailer was shown. It was later announced that it was being developed by Next Level Games which had worked with Nintendo on games such as Super Mario Strikers. Nintendo wished to make a new game similar to the original Punch-Out!! for the NES, so they asked the studio to design the game to be exactly like it and the characters to look like the original games.

References

Other websites
 
 

2009 video games
Wii-only games
Wii games
Chedwyn Michael "Ched" Evans (born 28 December 1988) is a Welsh footballer. He was born in St Asaph, Denbighshire. Evans was signed by Manchester City from Chester City's youth set up in 2002. In 2009 he was sold to Sheffield United for £3,000,000. Evans was sent to HM Prison Wymott from 2012 to 2014 for raping a woman. Evans has not played professional football since he was released.

Personal life
Evans met his girlfriend while he was with Manchester City. She has said that she planned on getting engaged to Evans now he is released from prison.

Rape conviction
Evans was tried at the Crown Court at Caernarfon with another footballer called Clayton McDonald on a charge of rape. On 20 April 2012 Evans was convicted of raping a 19-year-old woman. After the conviction, Evans was released by United at the end of the season. Evans was given a prison sentence of 5 years. In October 2014 Evans was released from prison after serving half his sentence.

References

1988 births
Living people
Manchester City F.C. players
People acquitted of rape
Welsh footballers
Patricia Theresa Schemel (born April 24, 1967) is an American drummer. She was the drummer of Hole from 1992 until 1998. In 2013 she joined the indie rock band Upset.

Early life and career
Schemel grew up in Marysville, Washington. When she was eleven she started playing drums. She started her first band, Sybil, with her brother when she was fifteen. Kurt Cobain liked the band. In 1987, she joined a punk band called Doll Squad. The band broke up in 1989. After drummer Chad Channing left Nirvana, Kurt Cobain considered choosing Schemel as a replacement. Then Dave Grohl auditioned and Cobain chose him as the drummer instead.

In 1992 Schemel was asked to join Hole. She played drums on the band's second album Live Through This.

In 1995 Schemel came out publicly as a lesbian in a Rolling Stone interview.

Schemel started a new band called Green Eyes in early 2010. A documentary about Schemel's life, Hit So Hard, was released in 2012.

Personal life
In the early 1990s Schemel became addicted to heroin.

After Schemel left Hole in 1998, she became addicted to crack cocaine and was homeless for over a year.

She lives with her wife, Christina Soletti, in Los Angeles.

References

Other websites

1967 births
American drummers
Entertainers from Washington
Lesbians
LGBT musicians
Living people
The Division of Forrest is an Australian Electoral Division in Western Australia. It was set up in 1922 and is named for Sir John Forrest, the first Premier of Western Australia and a federal Cabinet minister. It is in the south-western corner of the state, and includes the towns of Augusta, Australind,  Bunbury, Busselton, Capel, Collie,  Donnybrook, Dunsborough, Eaton, Harvey, Margaret River, Nannup and Yallingup.

Members

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Forrest - Australian Electoral Commission
 Nola Marino's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Western Australia
1922 establishments in Australia
The Division of Hasluck is an electoral division of the Australian House of Representatives, in Western Australia.

It was set up in 2000, for the 2001 federal election. It is named after Sir Paul Hasluck, the Governor-General of Australia from 1969 to 1974, and his wife, Alexandra Hasluck, an author.

Geography
The division covers the eastern suburbs of Perth, and includes the following suburbs:

* Split between Hasluck and Pearce.
** Split between Hasluck and Canning.

Members

Ken Wyatt is the first Indigenous Australian member of the House of Representatives.

Electoral results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Hasluck - Australian Electoral Commission
 Hasluck - ABC Australia Votes 2013
 Hasluck - Election Blog 
 Ken Wyatt's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Western Australia
2001 establishments in Australia
Parkland is a 2013 American historical drama movie. It is about chaotic events following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Marcia Gay Harden plays Head Nurse Doris Nelson. Billy Bob Thornton plays Agent Forrest Sorrels.

The movie was released in autumn 2013.

Other websites

References 

2013 drama movies
American drama movies
Dallas, Texas
Movies based on real life events
Movies set in Texas
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies composed by James Newton Howard
American independent movies
Dylan James Tombides (8 March 1994 – 18 April 2014) was an Australian association footballer. He played as a striker for West Ham United and the Australia U17 and Australia U23 teams. He was born in Perth, Western Australia.

Tombides made his professional debut for West Ham on 25 September 2012 in a 4–1 home defeat to Wigan Athletic in the League Cup. He came on as an 84th-minute substitute for Gary O'Neil.

Tombides died from testicular cancer on 18 April 2014 in London, England. He was 20.

References

Other websites

 

1994 births
2014 deaths
Australian footballers
Cancer deaths in London
Deaths from testicular cancer
People from Perth, Western Australia
Sportspeople from Western Australia
Brian Priestman (10 February 1927 – 18 April 2014) was a British conductor, maestro and music educator. He was the Music Director of the Denver Symphony Orchestra from 1970 until 1978. He was born in Birmingham, England.

Priestman died on 18 April 2014 at his home in Broze, France, aged 87.

References

Other websites
 Brian Priestman at the Bach Cantatas Website

1927 births
2014 deaths
British conductors
British educators
Disease-related deaths in France
Musicians from Birmingham
Péter Boross (born 27 August 1928) is a Hungarian retired politician. He was the second Prime Minister of Hungary. He served as Prime Minister from December 1993 to July 1994.

Boross was born in Nagybajom, Hungary.

References

Other websites

1928 births
Living people
Conservatives
Prime Ministers of Hungary
Péter Medgyessy (born 19 October 1942) is a Hungarian politician. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Hungary. He served as Prime Minister from May 2002 to September 2004.

Medgyessy was born in Budapest, Hungary.

References

Other websites

1942 births
Living people
Politicians from Budapest
Prime Ministers of Hungary
Arseniy Petrovych Yatsenyuk (, Arseniy Petrovych Yatseniuk; born May 22, 1974) is a Ukrainian politician, economist and lawyer. He was the Prime Minister of Ukraine. He became Prime Minister in February 2014. He resigned on 14 April 2016.

References

Other websites

1974 births
Living people
Civil servants
Economists
Ukrainian lawyers
Prime Ministers of Ukraine
Ukrainian scientists
Ibn Taymiyyah (661-728 AH/ 1263-1328 CE)  is regarded as one of the prominent Sunni Islamic scholars and mujaddids (renewers or revivers) of Islam. His full name is Ahmad ibn Abdul Haleem ibn Abdus Salam ibn Taymiyyah. His titles are Sheikh al-Islam, the Imām, the Scholar, the Mufassir (Exegete), the Faqīh (Jurist), the Mujtahid, the Hāfidh, the Muḥaddith (master of hadith). He was a member of the islamic jurisprudence school founded by Ahmad ibn Hanbal. He was notable for wanting to return Islam to what he viewed as earlier interpretations of the Qur'an and the Sunnah. He lived during the troubled times of the Mongol invasions in Syam. He is the most influential teacher of Ibnul Qayyim.

References

Muslims
Philosophers
Reagan County is a county in Texas. It has 3,367 residents. It has four communities; Big Lake, Best, Stiles, and Texon.

Texas counties
Woodland is a city in Yolo County, California, United States. As of 2010, 55,468 people lived in Woodland.

Cities in California
County seats in California
Yolo County, California
Kenner is the seventh-largest and second largest suburban city in the state of Louisiana and the largest city in Jefferson Parish. As of 2010, 66,702 people lived in Kenner.

References 

Cities in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
Yerington is a city in Lyon County, Nevada, United States. As of 2010, 3,048 people lived in Yerington.

Cities in Nevada
County seats in Nevada
Statesboro is a city in Bulloch County, Georgia, United States. As of 2010, 28,422 people lived in Statesboro.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Redondo Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of 2010, 66,748 people lived in Redondo Beach.

Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
East Orange is a city in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of 2010, 64,270 people lived in East Orange.

Cities in New Jersey
Shoreline is a city in King County, Washington, United States. As of 2010, 53,007 people lived in Shoreline.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Pooja Sharma is an Indian model and actress. She appeared in serial Mahabharat on Star Plus.

Biography
Sharma was born in Delhi, India. She plays the role of Draupadi in mythological venture Mahabharat.

Family
Sharma came from a Delhi-based educated family. She said "I am here because of my family. They have always supported me when it comes to acting and seeing me on screen. My brother is very critical about my work and on the other hand my mom and sister-in-law love my work. The journey in Mahabharat is very beautiful. I have actually fallen in love with Draupadi's and my work."

Career
Sharma started her career with modeling. She has also done anchoring, hosting and daily ads. After that she got selected for the role of Draupadi.

Sources

Other websites
 

Actors
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Henri Jules de Bourbon, Prince of Condé  (Paris, 29 July 1643 – Paris, 1 April 1709) was a member of the House of Bourbon and was the Prince of Condé till his death. He was also the only surviving son of the famous Grand Condé. He was known for his bizarre bouts of madness. He was also ranked as a Prince of the blood st the Royal court of Versailles.  At the end of his life he suffered from clinical lycanthropy and was considered insane.

Marriage and children 

He was married to Princess Anne Henriette of Bavaria at the Louvre in December 1663. She was a cousin of Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate. The couple had ten children including the next Prince of Condé. He also had an illegitimate daughter with a mistress. He was well educated but had a malicious character.

 Marie Thérèse de Bourbon (1 February 1666 – 22 February 1732) married the Prince of Conti and had children. 
Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon (5 November 1667 – 5 July 1670) died in childhood. 
 Louis de Bourbon. (10 November 1668 – 4 March 1710) married Louise Françoise de Bourbon, légitimée de France a daughter of Louis XIV; the couple had children. 
 Anne de Bourbon. (11 November 1670 – 27 May 1675) died in childhood. 
 Henri de Bourbon, Count of Clermont (3 July 1672 – 6 June 1675) died in childhood. 
 Louis Henri de Bourbon, Count of La Marche (9 November 1673 – 21 February 1677) died in childhood. 
 Anne Marie Victoire de Bourbon (11 August 1675 – 23 October 1700) died unmarried and childless. 
 Anne Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon (8 November 1676 – 23 January 1753) married Louis Auguste de Bourbon, Duke of Maine and had children. 
 Marie Anne de Bourbon (24 February 1678 – 11 April 1718) married Louis Joseph de Bourbon , Duke of Vendôme but died childless.

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles
29 July 1643 – 26 December 1646 His Serene Highness Duke of Albret
26 December 1646 – 11 November 1686  His Serene Highness the Duke of Bourbon
11 November 1686 – 1 April 1709 His Serene Highness The Prince of Condé.

1643 births
1709 deaths
House of Bourbon
Princes and princesses
Dukes and Duchesses of Bourbon
Nenê (born Maybyner Rodney Hilário; September 13, 1982) is a Brazilian basketball player. He is a forward-center for the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also played for the Denver Nuggets from 2002 until 2012. He legally had his named changed to Nenê in 2003.

He was drafted with the 7th overall pick by the New York Knicks in the 2002 NBA Draft. Right after he was draft, the Knicks traded Nenê along with Marcus Camby and Mark Jackson to the Denver Nuggets for Antonio McDyess and a 25th draft pick (Frank Williams). On January 14, 2008, Nenê had a testicular tumor removed at a Denver hospital.

On March 15, 2012, the Nuggets traded him to the Washington Wizards in a three-way trade that also involved the Los Angeles Clippers. JaVale McGee and Ronny Turiaf were sent to the Nuggets from the Wizards, Nick Young went to the Clippers from the Wizards and the Wizards also received Brian Cook from the Clippers.

References

Other websites
NBA profile

1982 births
African-American basketball players
Brazilian sportspeople
Cancer survivors
Denver Nuggets players
Living people
Washington Wizards players
"Not Alone" is a song by Armenian singer Aram Mp3. This song was selected to represent Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Denmark.

Music video 
The video was set in the Armenian capital Yerevan. The video shows a boyfriend and girlfriend having a fight in the girlfriend's car. The boyfriend's frustration then leads him to leave the car, which leaves both of them crying.

Live performances 
This song was performed in the Eurovision concert in Amsterdam.

The song will be sung first in the first semi-final of Eurovison 2014 which will be held in Denmark.

Songs
"Running" is a song sung by American-Hungarian singer Andras Kalláy Saunders. It was chosen to represent Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Denmark.

Music video 
The music video was set in the outskirts of Budapest. The video shows a 7 year old girl who fears her abusive father. When her father comes back from work, he beats her in rage. She runs away from her home. At the same time Kalláy is singing the song, a mased woman is dancing around.

Songs
Esther Ralston (born Esther Louise Worth, September 17, 1902 – January 14, 1994) was an American actress. She starred in movies, including Tin Pan Alley and on television series, including Our Five Daughters.

Ralston was born in Bar Harbor, Maine. Ralston died of a heart attack at age ninety-one in Ventura, California.

Other websites 

Actors from Maine
American movie actors
American television actors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from myocardial infarction
1902 births
1994 deaths
David Bateson (born 9 February 1960) is a South African-British actor. He was born in South Africa. He is known best for providing the voice and appearance of Agent 47, the main character of IO Interactive's computer and video game series Hitman.

Biography

Bateson was born in South Africa to English parents. He became an actor before returning to Britain in 1984. He later moved to Canada, and later to Copenhagen, Denmark. He is a full member of British Equity and Danish Actors Union.

His first achievement was in 1994 film Prince of Jutland. He also played the part of a young sailor in the 1996 film Breaking the Waves. He played the main role in the 2002 film Debutanten.

In the Hitman game series, Bateson provided the voice, physical guide and appearance of Agent 47. He stayed as the character model until the fifth game, Hitman: Absolution, when he said to a member of a Hitman fan forum that "No one from IO Interactive is answering my calls, e-mails or sms."

However on 28 August 2012, the Hitman Facebook page confirmed that Bateson will once again be voicing 47. Brand Director Jon Brooke said his absence made them realise they wanted him.

Filmography

Prince of Jutland (1994) - Hother
Carl Th. Dreyer: My Métier (1995) (documentary) - Comments
Kun en Pige (1995) - Korrespondent
Krystalbarnet (1996)
Spoon River (1996)
Breaking the Waves (1996) - Young Sailor
Another You (1997)
Midnight Angels (1998)
Help! I'm a Fish (2000) - Commander Shark, General Crab
Hitman: Codename 47 (2000) - Agent 47
One Hell Of a Christmas (2002) - Tommy
Debutanten (2002) (short) - Bill
Hitman 2: Silent Assassin (2002) - Agent 47
Langt fra Las Vegas (2001 - 2003) - Irer
Rembrandt (2003) - Stor Mand
A Royal Family (TV, 2003) - Narrator (English version)
Hitman: Contracts (2004) - Agent 47
The Core (2005) (documentary) - Niels Bohr
Hitman: Blood Money (2006) - Agent 47
Hero of God (2006)
Anna Pihl (TV, 1 episode, 2008) - Mr.Reed
Klovn (TV, 1 episode, 2008) - Dave
Disco Ormene (2008) - Voice
Maj & Charlie (TV, 1 episode, 2008) - Fitness Chef
Aurum (2008) - Mark Boland
Headhunter (2009) - Dr. Leipmann
Livvagterne (TV, 5 episodes, 2010) - Shane
Borgen (TV, 2 episodes, 2010 - 2011) - additional voices
The Life and Death of Thomas Simeon (2011) - Narrator (voice)
Orla Frosnapper (2011) - Bardini (voice)
Hitman: Absolution (2012) - Agent 47
A Tribute to J. J. Abrams (2013) (short) - Voice of Bouncer
Aftenshowet (TV, 2 episodes, 2013 - 2014) - Himself
Huldra: Lady of the Forest (2014) - Mike
Exodus: Humanity Has A Price (2014) - Commander
Monte Carlo Elsker USA (2014) - Speaker

References

Other websites
 Official David Bateson website
 

1960 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
South African actors
Raymond Leppan (born 20 July 1979) is an South African professional wrestler. He currently works for the WWE where he competes in their developmental territory NXT Wrestling. He competes under the ring name Adam Rose and is also known by his former ring name Leo Kruger.

On the January 30 tapings of NXT, Leppan debuted under the Adam Rose name and had the gimmick of an eccentric rock star.

Championships
Florida Championship Wrestling
FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship (two times)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #77 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the year in the PWI 500 in 2012.
World Wrestling Professionals
WWP World Heavyweight Championship (one time)

References

Other websites

1979 births
Living people
People from Johannesburg
South African sportspeople
White South African people
WWE wrestlers
Blanche Barton (born Sharon Densley; October 1, 1961 in San Diego, California) is an American religious leader. She is the Magistra Templi Rex of the Church of Satan. Satanists address her as Magistra Barton. 

Barton became the High Priestess after Anton LaVey died on October 29, 1997. She held the position of High Priestess until April 30, 2002. Barton has written two books: The Church of Satan: A History of the World's Most Notorious Religion and The Secret Life of a Satanist: The Authorized Biography of Anton LaVey.

References

Other websites 
 Church of Satan biography

1961 births
Living people
American esotericists
Writers from San Diego, California
Religious leaders
Satanists
"Ma Baker" is a popular song performed by Boney M. The song came off their album Love for Sale. It hit #2 in Britain. The song was remixed and sampled for several other songs. It was only minor in the United States.

The song was released May 2, 1977.

1977 songs
Pop songs
Nathan Dempsey (born July 14, 1974) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. Dempsey played a total of 260 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Blackhawks, Los Angeles Kings and Boston Bruins.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Dempsey played 3 seasons with the Regina Pats of the Western Hockey League (WHL). He was drafted with the 245th overall pick by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft.

Dempsey spent most of his time with the Leafs's AHL affiliate St. John's Maple Leafs. During his time there, Dempsey was able to win the Fred T. Hunt Memorial Award for best exemplifying sportsmanship, determination and dedication in 2001–02. Aside from North American leagues, Dempsey has also played for Eisbären Berlin of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) during the 2004–05 NHL lockout and SC Bern of the National League A (NLA). After his time with SC Bern was done, he retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2008.

References

Other websites

1974 births
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
American Hockey League players
Live Through This is the second studio album by Hole. It was released by Geffen Records on April 12, 1994. It got very good reviews. Most of the album was written by Courtney Love and guitarist Eric Erlandson. It was the only Hole album with bassist Kristen Pfaff. Love's husband Kurt Cobain did backing vocals on two songs. Four singles were released from the album, including "Doll Parts". The album was dedicated to Joe Cole, a roadie for Black Flag, who was shot to death during a robbery in December 1991 after attending a Hole show in West Hollywood, California.

Background
Hole's first studio album Pretty on the Inside was released in 1991. In March 1992, after the band toured to promote the album, drummer Caroline Rue and bassist Jill Emery left the band. In April 1992 Patty Schemel joined the band as drummer in replacement of Rue. The band moved to Carnation, Washington to a house owned by Love and her husband Kurt Cobain and began writing songs for a second album.

Reviews
Rolling Stone gave the album four out of five stars. Spin gave it a score of 10/10.

References

1994 albums
Hole (band) albums
Punk albums
"Holiday in Cambodia" is the second single off American hardcore punk band Dead Kennedys' debut studio album Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables. The song was released in May 1980. 

The cover art for the song was taken during the Thammasat University massacre on 6 October 1976 in Thailand. It shows a member of a right-wing crowd beating the corpse of a student protester with a chair. The song is against both Eastern totalitarianism and Western complacency. The original version of the song features the satirically quoted word "niggers", later performances of the song by the Dead Kennedys, as well as other artists have replaced the word with "brothers". Biafra, however, has often replaced the word with "blacks".

Lead singer Jello Biafra was sued by the other members of Dead Kennedy because he would not allow the song to be used in a Levi's Dockers commercial. Biafra opposed Levi's because he believes they use unfair business practices and sweatshop labor. The other members of the band said that they had had their royalties defrauded. "The record industry has been skimming royalties owed artists since the beginning," according to Dead Kennedys guitarist East Bay Ray. "This case is no different from blues musicians being taken advantage of in the twenties and thirties. Many people doubted the claims we made against our former record label back in 1998 but with this announcement there is no denying we were the victims here."

References

1980 songs
Julie Bindel (born 20 July 1962) is an English writer. She is a lesbian and radical feminist. She lives in Crouch End, London. She is a freelance journalist. Her work is often published by The Guardian. Bindel edits Gaze: A Modern Review.

Early life
She became involved in feminism in 1979 as a teenager in Leeds. In 1990 she started Justice for Women with other feminists.

References 

1962 births
Living people
British feminists
English LGBT people
English journalists
Feminist writers
Lesbian feminists
LGBT journalists
Radical feminists
Writers from Leeds
Courken George "Duke" Deukmejian, Jr. (; June 6, 1928 – May 8, 2018) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party.

He was the 35th Governor of California from 1983 to 1991. He was also California Attorney General from 1979 to 1983.

Deukmejian died at his home in Long Beach, California on May 8, 2018 at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

1928 births
2018 deaths
Governors of California
Politicians from New York
US Republican Party politicians
State legislators of the United States
20th-century American politicians
Menands is a village in Albany County, New York. It is in the city of Colonie. It has the population of 3,990 as of 2010.

Villages in New York
Colonie is a town in Albany County, New York. It has the population of 81,691 as of 2010.

Towns in New York
Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography () is a university in Russia. It is one of the first universities in the world dedicated to geodesy and cartography. It was established in 1779 and has six faculties.

Other websites 
  Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography

Colleges and universities in Russia
1779 establishments
18th-century establishments in Russia
1770s establishments in Europe
1770s establishments in Asia
State University Of Land Use Planning () is a university in Moscow. It is dedicated to the study of land management. The university was established in 1779. It has 7 faculties.

Other websites 
  official site

Colleges and universities in Russia
1779 establishments
Buildings and structures in Moscow
18th-century establishments in Russia
1770s establishments in Asia
1770s establishments in Europe
Leland Victor "Lou" Brissie (June 5, 1924 – November 25, 2013) was an American baseball starting pitcher. He played for two Major League Baseball teams—the Philadelphia Athletics from 1947 to 1951 and the Cleveland Indians from 1951 to 1953. He was a symbol for the disabled and veterans after getting leg injuries in World War II. He was born in Ware Shoals, South Carolina.

Brissie died from heart and lung failure on November 25, 2013 in Augusta, Georgia. He was 89.

References

Other websites

 

1924 births
2014 deaths
American baseball players
American military people
Cleveland Indians players
Deaths from heart failure
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Oakland Athletics players
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Walter Frosch (19 December 1950 – 23 November 2013) was a German professional association footballer. He played as a defender. He was a player for SV Alsenborn, 1. FC Kaiserslautern and FC St. Pauli between 1970 and 1979. He was born in Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate (then part of West Germany).

Frosch died from a cardiac arrest on 23 November 2013 in Hamburg, aged 62.

References

Other websites

 

1950 births
2013 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Germany
Deaths from cardiac arrest
German footballers
People from Ludwigshafen
Sportspeople from Rhineland-Palatinate
Everett Raymond Kinstler (August 5, 1926 – May 26, 2019) was an American portrait artist. He painted official portraits of businesspeople and also Presidents of the United States. He painted portraits for Gerald Ford and Ronald Reagan.

Life
Kinstler was born in New York in 1926. He studied at the Art Students League of New York and taught there between 1969 and 1974. He died on May 26, 2019 of a short-illness at the age of 92.

Awards
 Elected into the National Academy of Design, in 1970
 Copley Medal from the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery, in 1999
 Inkpot Award, in 2006

Gallery

References

Other websites

Official site

1926 births
2019 deaths
American painters
American comics artists
Educators from New York
Artists from New York
Luciano do Valle Queirós, (4 July 1947 – 19 April 2014) better known as Luciano do Valle was a Brazilian sports commentator, television presenter, journalist and entrepreneur. He worked on several broadcasters on television—Rede Globo from 1971 to 1982, Rede Record from 1982 to 1983 and 2003 to 2006, and Rede Bandeirantes from 1983 to 2003 and 2006 to his death. He was born in Campinas, São Paulo.

Luciano do Valle died on the afternoon of 19 April 2014 in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, aged 66.

References

Other websites
  
 

1947 births
2014 deaths
Brazilian writers
Brazilian businesspeople
Journalists
People from São Paulo
Sports commentators
Brazilian television presenters
The Volta River is a river which is mostly in Ghana. It drains into the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean. It has three main tributaries  the Black Volta, White Volta and Red Volta.

Rivers of Africa
Ghana
Eilmer of Malmesbury was an English monk, born around 980. He is known for having attempted one of the first human flights in history.

The reason Eilmer made his flight was that he needed to think of a way out whenever the Vikings would attack the abbey. He went up a church tower with his gliding equipment that he had made from willow or ash. He made a downward flight of some 200 meters or so - from at least 18 meters high.

References
http://www.abc.net.au/cgi-bin/common/printfriendly.pl?http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/ss/stories/s1010848.htm

980s births
Year of death missing
Monks
Benedictines
English Roman Catholics
Year of death unknown
Lorestan Province is a province of western Iran. It is the home land of the Lurs people and of the Luri language. Lorestan is in the Zagros Mountains, in the western part of Iran.

Some of the important cities are Khorramabad, Borujerd, and Aligoodarz.

References

Other websites
 Governor's Office 
 Information portal
The Division of Moore is an Australian electoral division in the state of Western Australia. It was set up in 1949 and named after George Fletcher Moore, the first Advocate-General of Western Australia.

The division was at first a rural area north and east of Perth, the state capital, along the Indian Ocean coast. It is now an urban area and includes the suburbs of Clarkson, Duncraig, Hillarys, Heathridge, Mullaloo, Ocean Reef and Padbury.

Members

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Moore - Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
Western Australia
1949 establishments in Australia
The Bay of Pigs Invasion was an attempt in 1961 (during the Cold War) to remove Fidel Castro from power in Cuba. The CIA trained Cuban exiles and these exiles launched an attack in a bay called the Bay of Pigs.

The invasion was a failure and most of the attackers were captured or killed. There were several conflicts that led to this; including a lack of promised air support and a change in where the landing was to be launched. This was one of many unsuccessful attempts by the CIA to rid Cuba of Castro. One interesting fact is that the plan was originally put in motion by Eisenhower, but the attack was ordered by John F. Kennedy who only found out about the plan after his election.

Related pages 
 Cuban Missile Crisis

References 

1961
1961 in the United States
1960s in Cuba
Cold War
Thomas Francis Eagleton (September 4, 1929 – March 4, 2007) was an American politician. 

Eagleton was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He studied at Harvard Law School and at Amherst College.

He served as a United States senator from Missouri. He served as senator from 1968 to 1987. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Eagleton was a running mate for George McGovern during the 1972 United States presidential campaign. However, Eagleton soon withdrew from the ticker after Robert Boyd reported that Eagleton suffered from psychiatric problems and undergone three shock treatments.

Eagleton then ran for President of the United States in 1984, but lost the primary to Walter Mondale.

In 2007, Eagleton died in St. Louis, Missouri from heart and respiratory failure, aged 77.

References

Other websites

1929 births
2007 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Missouri
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
1984 United States presidential candidates
United States senators from Missouri
US Democratic Party politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Missouri