The Color Purple is a 1985 American period drama movie directed by Steven Spielberg with a screenplay by Menno Meyjes, based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning  1982 novel of the same name by Alice Walker. It was Spielberg's eighth movie as a director, and marked a change from the summer blockbusters for which he had become known. It was also the first movie directed by Spielberg for which John Williams did not compose the music. It stars Whoopi Goldberg, Danny Glover, Desreta Jackson, Margaret Avery, Oprah Winfrey, Rae Dawn Chong, Willard Pugh, and Adolph Caesar in his final roles.

Filmed in Anson and Union counties in North Carolina, the movie tells the story of an young African American girl named Celie Harris and shows the problems African American women faced during the early 20th century, including domestic violence, incest, pedophilia, poverty, racism, and sexism. Celie is changed as she finds her self-worth through the help of two strong female friends.

The movie was a box office success, grossing $142 million against a budget of $15 million. The movie received positive reviews from critics, receiving praise for its acting, direction, screenplay, musical score, and production values; but it was also criticized by some critics for being "over-sentimental" and "stereotypical." The movie was nominated for eleven Academy Awards, including Best Picture, without winning any; it also received four Golden Globe Award nominations, with Whoopi Goldberg winning Best Actress in a Drama. Steven Spielberg did not receive an Academy Award nomination for his directing, but did receive a Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement, and a Golden Globe nomination. The movie was later included in Roger Ebert's book series The Great Movies.

Cast 
 Whoopi Goldberg as Celie Harris Johnson
 Danny Glover as Mr. Albert Johnson
 Oprah Winfrey as Sofia
 Margaret Avery as Shug Avery
 Akosua Busia as Nettie Harris
 Adolph Caesar as Old Mister
 Willard Pugh as Harpo Johnson
 Rae Dawn Chong as Squeak
 Larry Fishburne as Swain
 Dana Ivey as Miss Millie
 Leon Rippy as Store Clerk
 Bennet Guillory as Grady
 James Tillis as Henry "Buster" Broadnax
 Desreta Jackson as Young Celie Harris
 Leonard Jackson as Alphonso "Pa" Harris
 Howard Starr as Young Harpo Johnson
 Lelo Masamba as Olivia Johnson

Awards 
The Color Purple was nominated for 11 Academy Awards. Notably, Spielberg was not nominated for his direction. It won none of the Academy Awards.  This tied the record set by 1977's The Turning Point for the most Oscar nominations without a single win.
Academy Awards nominations
Best Picture
Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
Best Actress in a Leading Role; Whoopi Goldberg 
Best Actress in a Supporting Role; Margaret Avery 
Best Actress in a Supporting Role; Oprah Winfrey 
Best Art Direction-Set Decoration; J. Michael Riva, Bo Welch, Linda DeScenna
Best Cinematography; Allen Daviau 
Best Costume Design; Aggie Guerard Rodgers 
Best Makeup; Ken Chase 
Best Music, Original Score
Best Original Song ("Miss Celie's Blues (Sister)")

The Color Purple was nominated for five Golden Globes, including Best Picture (Drama), Best Director for Spielberg, and Best Supporting Actress for Winfrey. Its only win went to Goldberg for Best Actress (Drama).

Menno Meyjes was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.

Spielberg received the Directors Guild of America Award for Best Motion Picture Director, his first.

The movie was shown at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival as a non-competing title.

References

Other websites 
 

1985 drama movies
1980s LGBT movies
American drama movies
American LGBT movies
English-language movies
Feminist movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Incest in movies
LGBT drama movies
Movies about domestic violence
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies about marriage
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Steven Spielberg
Movies set in Georgia (U.S. state)
Movies set in the 1900s
Movies set in the 1910s
Movies set in the 1920s
Movies set in the 1930s
Rape in movies
Warner Bros. movies