cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rafael Martín Vázquez (born 25 September, 1965) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1983/84||rowspan="7"|Real Madrid||rowspan="7"|La Liga||19||1
|-
|1984/85||13||0
|-
|1985/86||16||3
|-
|1986/87||25||5
|-
|1987/88||35||5
|-
|1988/89||35||7
|-
|1989/90||34||14

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Torino||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||1
|-
|1991/92||28||1

|-
|1992/93||Olympique Marseille||Division 1||7||1

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||19||4
|-
|1993/94||19||3
|-
|1994/95||31||2
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="2"|La Liga||5||0
|-
|1996/97||12||2

|-
|1997/98||Atlético Celaya||||10||0

|-
|1998/99||Karlsruhe||2. Bundesliga||5||0
263||46
52||2
7||1
10||0
5||0
337||49
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1987||1||0
|-
|1988||11||0
|-
|1989||7||0
|-
|1990||10||0
|-
|1991||4||1
|-
|1992||5||0
|-
!Total||38||1
|}

References 

1965 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Sportspeople from Madrid
Quique Sánchez Flores (born 2 February 1965) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1984/85||rowspan="10"|Valencia||rowspan="2"|La Liga||25||0
|-
|1985/86||31||1
|-
|1986/87||Segunda División||40||10
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="7"|La Liga||21||1
|-
|1988/89||28||0
|-
|1989/90||19||3
|-
|1990/91||30||1
|-
|1991/92||26||3
|-
|1992/93||22||0
|-
|1993/94||30||5
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||30||1
|-
|1995/96||33||1
|-
|1996/97||Real Zaragoza||La Liga||9||0
344||26
344||26
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1987||2||0
|-
|1988||5||0
|-
|1989||3||0
|-
|1990||3||0
|-
|1991||2||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}

References

1965 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
Sportspeople from Madrid
Roberto Fernández Bonillo (born 5 July 1962) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics
Source:

|-
|1977-78||rowspan="2"|Villarreal||||0||0
|-
|1978-79||||0||0
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="2"|Castellón||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||0||0
|-
|1980-81||0||0
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="5"|Valencia||rowspan="5"|La Liga||24||5
|-
|1982-83||34||9
|-
|1983-84||31||8
|-
|1984-85||30||11
|-
|1985-86||16||3
|-
|1986-87||rowspan="4"|Barcelona||rowspan="4"|La Liga||40||10
|-
|1987-88||34||5
|-
|1988-89||37||11
|-
|1989-90||33||9
|-
|1990-91||rowspan="5"|Valencia||rowspan="5"|La Liga||29||4
|-
|1991-92||32||8
|-
|1992-93||29||6
|-
|1993-94||6||0
|-
|1994-95||28||4
|-
|1995-96||rowspan="4"|Villarreal||rowspan="3"|Segunda División||36||3
|-
|1996-97||33||2
|-
|1997-98||36||1
|-
|1998-99||La Liga||37||2
|-
|1999-00||rowspan="2"|Córdoba||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||0||0
|-
|2000-01||0||0
545||101
545||101
|}

International career statistics
Source:

|-
|1982||2||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||2||0
|-
|1985||3||0
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1987||1||0
|-
|1988||4||1
|-
|1989||6||0
|-
|1990||10||1
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
!Total||29||2
|}

References

1962 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Rafael Paz (born August 2, 1965) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1983-84||Granada||Segunda División||0||0
|-
|1984-85||rowspan="13"|Sevilla||rowspan="13"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|1985-86||1||0
|-
|1986-87||39||2
|-
|1987-88||19||0
|-
|1988-89||33||3
|-
|1989-90||37||6
|-
|1990-91||23||1
|-
|1991-92||24||2
|-
|1992-93||33||3
|-
|1993-94||36||0
|-
|1994-95||35||4
|-
|1995-96||31||2
|-
|1996-97||28||2

|-
|1997-98||Atlético Celaya||||14||1
340||25
14||1
354||26
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1990||7||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}

References

1965 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
People from Granada
Ron McGovney (born November 2, 1963) was Metallica's first bassist before Cliff Burton. He was only in the band for one demo recording and then left the band due to personal issues with the other members.

1963 births
Living people
McGovney, Ron
Kyle Martino was born on February 19, 1981 in Atlanta, Georgia. He is an American soccer player who has played for the Columbus Crew, Manchester United and the Los Angeles Galaxy.

1981 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Atlanta, Georgia
American soccer players
US Airways Flight 1549 was an airplane flight that landed in the Hudson River in New York City on January 15, 2009. The plane was on a commercial flight with 155 people on board and had left LaGuardia Airport six minutes earlier, but it had to land after a flock of birds hit its engines. The event was remarkable because no one died. Because of this, the event was called the Miracle on the Hudson. In 2016 a film was made recreating the crash. The film is named Sully, after the plane's main pilot Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger.

The plane took off from LaGuardia Airport at 3:26 pm. It was going to fly to Charlotte, North Carolina, and then it would fly onwards to Seattle, Washington state. Two minutes after the plane left the ground, it flew into a flock of Canada geese. Some of the geese were sucked into the plane's two engines. Both engines stopped working. The pilots, Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles, realized that they needed to land the plane as soon as possible. They thought about heading back to LaGuardia Airport or trying to land at Teterboro Airport in New Jersey. They decided that they could not land at an airport and instead they would have to land the plane in the river. This was also dangerous for two reasons. Firstly, the plane would break apart if it hit the water too quickly or if it hit something else. Secondly, the passengers would drown if they were not rescued quickly, as it would be hard to swim in the cold river.

The pilots landed the plane in the river at 3:31 pm. The plane started to slowly fill with water and sink. The passengers climbed out onto the wings and life rafts of the plane. Sullenberger had landed the plane near some boats, and the first boats reached the plane a few minutes after the landing. The boats rescued the passengers and crew. By 3:55 pm, everyone had been rescued. They were taken to both sides of the river. 24 passengers and two rescuers had to go to a hospital, but most of them left the hospitals before the end of the day.

The National Transportation Safety Board investigated the event. In May 2010, they released a report which said that Sullenberger had made the right decision. The plane is now on display in the Carolinas Aviation Museum in Charlotte.

Aviation
John F. Kennedy International Airport  is an international airport. It is on Long Island, in Queens County, New York in southeastern New York City about 12 miles (19 km) from Lower Manhattan. More people who fly into or out of the United States fly though this airport than any other. Also, the most air cargo is brought into or out of the United States through this airport.

The airport is run by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which also runs the two other major airports in the New York area, Newark Liberty International Airport and LaGuardia Airport. JFK airport is the base of operations for JetBlue Airways. It is also a major international airline hub for Delta Air Lines and American Airlines. Ninety airlines operate out of JFK.

Gallery

References

1948 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in New York (state)
Airports in New York
Buildings and structures in New York City
John F. Kennedy
Queens (New York City)
Stamford Hill railway station is in Travelcard Zone 3, on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines. The station, and all trains serving it, is operated by London Overground. The entrance hall of the station on Amhurst Park is in the London Borough of Hackney, but the platform area is in Tottenham in the London Borough of Haringey in north east London.

References

Other websites

Railway stations in the London Borough of Hackney
Transport in the London Borough of Hackney
London Travelcard zone 3
Railway stations opened in 1872
Railway stations served by National Express East Anglia
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Hackney
1872 establishments in England
Aum Shinrikyo is a Japanese cult movement founded by Shoko Asahara which carried out a terrorist attack on a Tokyo subway in 1995. Although it claims to be a new religious movement, several governments regard it as a terrorist movement.

Aum members used a poisonous gas called Sarin for their attack. In five attacks, they released sarin on several lines of the Tokyo subway. This killed thirteen people, and severely injured fifty. It caused temporary vision problems for nearly a thousand others. 

After the event, the movement renamed itself "Aleph". Aum Shinrikyo had been formally designated a terrorist organization by several entities, including Canada, and the United States. 

On 10 October 1995, Aum Shinrikyo was ordered to be stripped of its official status as a "religious legal entity" and was declared bankrupt in early 1996. However the group continues to operate under the constitutional guarantee of freedom of religion. It is funded by a successful computer business and donations, and is kept under strict surveillance. Attempts to ban the group altogether under the 1952 Subversive Activities Prevention Law were rejected by the Public Security Examination Commission in January 1997.

In April 2011 the Public Security Intelligence Agency stated that Aum currently had about 1,500 members.  At the end of July 2011 the cult reported its membership as 1,030.  The group was reportedly active in trying to recruit new members among Japan's youth via social media websites and proselytizing on college campuses.

References 

New religious movements
Organisations based in Japan
Religious violence
Cults
Nortel  was a large Canadian telecommunications company and one of the oldest technology companies. It was founded in Montreal. The company started making phones in 1895 and the company was called Northern Electric and Manufacturing Company.

At the end of the 20th century Nortel had over ninety thousand employees. Nortel's value formed thirty percent of the capital of the Toronto Stock Exchange.

Nortel  filed for bankruptcy in 2009.  In 2020 the Vancouver Sun speculated that corporate espionage by  Huawei  caused  Nortel’s failure.

The First 100 Years
 1895 The company was created
 1900 The company started making wind-up phonographs.
 1913 Headquarters moved to Montreal
 1914 The Company merged with Imperial Cable
 1922 The Company started making radios
 1928 The company made the first talking movie sound system
 1953 The company started making television sets
 1958 The world's longest microwave system
 1969 Started engineering digital telephone system
 1972 Opened a factory in Michigan USA
 1975 Shipped first digital phone system
 1976 The company changes names to Northern Telecom
 1977 The company started selling digital central office telephone systems
 1984 The company was the first non-Japanese company to supply equipment to Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
 1995 The company starts engineering of a terabit switch

References

1895 establishments
1890s establishments in Canada
Technology companies of Canada
Montreal
Ottawa
2009 disestablishments
2000s disestablishments in Canada
2009 in Canada
The North Magnetic Pole is one of two places on the Earth where its magnetic field points vertically downwards. The other is the South Magnetic Pole.

At any other place on earth, the magnetic field points to the North Magnetic Pole. This is why a compass works to find where north is.

The North Magnetic Pole is not identical to the North Pole, which is the geographic north pole. It wanders slowly. In 2001, a team of scientists estimated that the North Magnetic Pole is near Ellesmere Island in northern Canada at . It was estimated to be at  in 2005. As of 2015, the pole is thought to have moved east beyond the Canadian Arctic territorial claim to .

Because the North Magnetic Pole is different from the North Pole, a compass does not always point straight north. But usually the difference is small.

Because the Earth's magnetic field is not symmetrical, the South Magnetic Pole is not directly opposite.  A line drawn from one to the other does not pass through the centre of the Earth.

Related pages
 North Pole, Alaska

References
 

Geography
Upper Canada College (UCC) is a private lower grades and high school for boys in Toronto, Canada. Students between senior kindergarten and grade twelve study under the International Baccalaureate program. Located in central Toronto on 35 acres of green space, UCC's mission to deliver transformational learning experiences is supported by expert faculty, cutting-edge facilities and wide-ranging co-curricular offerings. Approximately 20 per cent of students receive financial assistance from the school's sector-leading program, with $5 million available annually to Canadian students. An alumni community of more than 12,500 in 80+ countries includes leaders and innovators in politics, finance, arts, athletics, media and beyond.

Founded in 1829, UCC is the oldest independent school in the province of Ontario, and the third oldest in the country. It is described as a prestigious preparatory school in Canada, having many of Canada's prominent graduates. Modelled on the British public school system, throughout the first part of its history the college both influenced and was influenced by government. It has maintained a good reputation from its founding.

Today, UCC is fully independent and the students and faculty are more diverse in terms of cultural and economic backgrounds. A link to the Royal Family is maintained through Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, who is the college's Official Visitor, and a member of the Board of Governors.

References

Other websites 
 School website

1829 establishments
Schools in Canada
1820s establishments in Canada
The Communications Security Establishment Canada (CSEC or CSE) (French: Centre de la sécurité des télécommunications Canada) (CSTC or CST) is the Canadian government's national signals intelligence agency. It is under the command of the  Department of National Defence (DND), it keeps track of foreign signals intelligence (SIGINT), and protecting Canadian government electronic information and communication networks. The CSEC is reports to the Minister of National Defence through two deputy ministers, one of whom is responsible for Administration, the other Policy and Operations. The CSEC was created in 1946, as the Communications Branch of the National Research Council. It became part of the DND in 1975. The CSEC is a very secret organization, and were only revealed when the CBC did a report on them. People were amazed that the CSEC existed. CSEC is part of ECHELON, and works with agencies from the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and the United States.

Related pages
National Security Agency
Government Communications Headquarters
Canadian Forces

Intelligence agencies
Government agencies of Canada
The Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) is a British intelligence agency. Its work continues that of the Bletchley Park team.

GCHQ collects, analyses and passes on signals from many parts of the world. This is called "signals intelligence" (SIGINT). It would include all forms of free-to-air signals plus many interceptions of covert communication. Computers scan the signals for key words of phrases, and flag any which contain key words.

The second job of GCHQ is to crack the cyphers (codes) of sources it is interested in. It is this part of the work which Bletchley Park used to do. It also arranges for our own secret transmissions to be coded securely. This is the world of cryptography, ways and means of getting into other people's secrets, and keeping our secrets secure. This is done by CESG (Communications-Electronics Security Group).

As an organisation, GCHQ is under the guidance of the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC).  GCHQ was started after the First World War as the Government Code and Cypher School (GCCS or GC&CS), by which name it was known until 1946. As part of ECHELON, it works with Intelligence agencies from other allied countries.

References 

Government agencies of the United Kingdom
Intelligence agencies
Víctor Muñoz (born 15 March, 1957) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1976-77||rowspan="5"|Real Zaragoza||La Liga||17||1
|-
|1977-78||Segunda División||22||1
|-
|1978-79||rowspan="3"|La Liga||30||5
|-
|1979-80||28||3
|-
|1980-81||29||2
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="7"|Barcelona||rowspan="7"|La Liga||30||2
|-
|1982-83||32||4
|-
|1983-84||32||2
|-
|1984-85||27||2
|-
|1985-86||27||0
|-
|1986-87||41||4
|-
|1987-88||35||0

|-
|1988-89||rowspan="2"|Sampdoria||rowspan="2"|Serie A||31||2
|-
|1989-90||17||0

|-
|1990-91||Real Zaragoza||La Liga||4||0

|-
|1990-91||St. Mirren||Premier Division||18||1
354||26
48||2
18||1
420||29
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1981||8||0
|-
|1982||2||2
|-
|1983||5||0
|-
|1984||12||0
|-
|1985||7||0
|-
|1986||11||1
|-
|1987||7||0
|-
|1988||8||0
|-
!Total||60||3
|}

References

1957 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
People from Zaragoza
Rafael Gordillo (born 24 February, 1957) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1976-77||rowspan="9"|Real Betis Balompié||rowspan="2"|La Liga||13||1
|-
|1977-78||30||5
|-
|1978-79||Segunda División||38||7
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="6"|La Liga||34||4
|-
|1980-81||34||3
|-
|1981-82||33||5
|-
|1982-83||30||0
|-
|1983-84||34||0
|-
|1984-85||29||0
|-
|1985-86||rowspan="7"|Real Madrid||rowspan="7"|La Liga||22||1
|-
|1986-87||36||5
|-
|1987-88||35||6
|-
|1988-89||34||6
|-
|1989-90||33||0
|-
|1990-91||12||2
|-
|1991-92||10||0
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="3"|Real Betis Balompié||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||34||5
|-
|1993-94||25||3
|-
|1994-95||La Liga||9||0
|-
|1995-96||Écija Balompié||Segunda División||18||1
543||53
543||53
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1978||2||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||11||0
|-
|1981||13||0
|-
|1982||10||0
|-
|1983||7||2
|-
|1984||12||0
|-
|1985||6||1
|-
|1986||3||0
|-
|1987||4||0
|-
|1988||7||0
|-
!Total||75||3
|}

References

1957 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Juan Antonio Señor (born 26 August, 1958) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1978-79||rowspan="3"|Deportivo Alavés||rowspan="3"|Segunda División||0||0
|-
|1979-80||0||0
|-
|1980-81||0||0
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="9"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="9"|La Liga||33||1
|-
|1982-83||33||5
|-
|1983-84||32||6
|-
|1984-85||32||6
|-
|1985-86||33||15
|-
|1986-87||43||11
|-
|1987-88||37||4
|-
|1988-89||37||6
|-
|1989-90||24||0
304||54
304||54
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1982||2||0
|-
|1983||7||4
|-
|1984||13||1
|-
|1985||5||0
|-
|1986||10||1
|-
|1987||2||0
|-
|1988||2||0
|-
!Total||23||2
|}

References 

1958 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
Sportspeople from Madrid
Francisco José Carrasco (born 6 March, 1959) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1978-79||rowspan="11"|Barcelona||rowspan="11"|La Liga||21||3
|-
|1979-80||21||1
|-
|1980-81||8||2
|-
|1981-82||18||3
|-
|1982-83||29||8
|-
|1983-84||34||11
|-
|1984-85||27||4
|-
|1985-86||28||4
|-
|1986-87||31||6
|-
|1987-88||31||6
|-
|1988-89||14||1

|-
|1989-90||rowspan="3"|Sochaux-Montbéliard||rowspan="3"|Division 1||27||2
|-
|1990-91||28||0
|-
|1991-92||16||0
262||49
71||2
333||51
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1979||3||0
|-
|1980||5||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||7||1
|-
|1984||13||2
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||2||0
|-
|1987||4||2
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
!Total||35||5
|}

References

1959 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
People from Alicante
Julio Alberto Moreno (born 7 October, 1958) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1977-78||rowspan="2"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||3||0
|-
|1978-79||6||1
|-
|1979-80||Recreativo Huelva||Segunda División||0||0
|-
|1980-81||rowspan="2"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||29||1
|-
|1981-82||30||0
|-
|1982-83||rowspan="9"|Barcelona||rowspan="9"|La Liga||22||2
|-
|1983-84||32||3
|-
|1984-85||32||1
|-
|1985-86||29||2
|-
|1986-87||30||1
|-
|1987-88||26||0
|-
|1988-89||12||0
|-
|1989-90||14||0
|-
|1990-91||3||0
268||11
268||11
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1984||11||0
|-
|1985||8||0
|-
|1986||9||0
|-
|1987||4||0
|-
|1988||2||0
|-
!Total||34||0
|}

References

1958 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Quique Setién (born 27 September, 1958) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team. He has been the manager of the C.D. Lugo since 2009.

Club career statistics

|-
|1977-78||rowspan="8"|Racing Santander||rowspan="2"|La Liga||21||2
|-
|1978-79||24||3
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||0||0
|-
|1980-81||35||10
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="2"|La Liga||22||5
|-
|1982-83||0||0
|-
|1983-84||Segunda División||35||12
|-
|1984-85||La Liga||33||7
|-
|1985-86||rowspan="3"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||30||5
|-
|1986-87||32||1
|-
|1987-88||11||1
|-
|1988-89||rowspan="4"|Logroñés||rowspan="4"|La Liga||13||2
|-
|1989-90||32||9
|-
|1990-91||36||7
|-
|1991-92||33||2
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="4"|Racing Santander||Segunda División||0||0
|-
|1993-94||rowspan="3"|La Liga||38||8
|-
|1994-95||37||6
|-
|1995-96||12||0
444||80
444||80
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1985||2||0
|-
|1986||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1958 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
Javier Urruticoechea (born 17 November, 1952) used to be a Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1972-73||rowspan="5"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="5"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|1973-74||34||0
|-
|1974-75||7||0
|-
|1975-76||25||0
|-
|1976-77||0||0
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="4"|Espanyol Barcelona||rowspan="4"|La Liga||27||0
|-
|1978-79||28||0
|-
|1979-80||34||0
|-
|1980-81||31||0
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="7"|Barcelona||rowspan="7"|La Liga||4||0
|-
|1982-83||18||0
|-
|1983-84||33||0
|-
|1984-85||33||0
|-
|1985-86||31||0
|-
|1986-87||1||0
|-
|1987-88||0||0
306||0
306||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1978||2||0
|-
|1979||2||0
|-
|1980||1||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}

References

1952 births
2001 deaths
Spanish footballers
Ricardo Gallego (born 8 February, 1959) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1980-81||rowspan="9"|Real Madrid||rowspan="9"|La Liga||26||1
|-
|1981-82||31||4
|-
|1982-83||27||5
|-
|1983-84||25||4
|-
|1984-85||28||1
|-
|1985-86||31||2
|-
|1986-87||36||3
|-
|1987-88||18||2
|-
|1988-89||27||1

|-
|1989-90||Udinese||Serie A||30||2

|-
|1990-91||rowspan="2"|Rayo Vallecano||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||0||0
|-
|1991-92||0||0
249||23
30||2
279||25
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1982||4||1
|-
|1983||5||0
|-
|1984||8||1
|-
|1985||7||0
|-
|1986||9||0
|-
|1987||4||0
|-
|1988||5||0
|-
!Total||42||2
|}

References

1959 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Sportspeople from Madrid
Ramon Maria Calderé (born 16 January, 1959) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1979-80||Barcelona||La Liga||0||0
|-
|1980-81||Real Valladolid||La Liga||3||0
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="7"|Barcelona||rowspan="7"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|1982-83||0||0
|-
|1983-84||0||0
|-
|1984-85||22||3
|-
|1985-86||27||6
|-
|1986-87||33||4
|-
|1987-88||28||2
|-
|1988-89||rowspan="2"|Real Betis Balompié||La Liga||29||1
|-
|1989-90||Segunda División||0||0
|-
|1990-91||rowspan="2"|Sant Andreu||||0||0
|-
|1991-92||||0||0
142||16
142||16
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1985||4||1
|-
|1986||6||3
|-
|1987||6||2
|-
|1988||2||1
|-
!Total||18||7
|}

References

1959 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Miguel Muñoz (19 January 1922 – 16 July 1990) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

International career statistics

|-
!Total||7||0
|}

References

1922 births
1990 deaths
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
Sportspeople from Madrid
Runes are very old letters which Germanic people used before they started using Latin letters in the Middle Ages.  In its broadest sense, the word runes can mean any cryptic letters, but it usually means the alphabets used by Scandinavian people from about the year 150 CE to the Middle Ages.  The oldest of these is called the Elder Fuþark, used from about 150 to 800 CE.  Around the year 800 the runes changed into the Younger Fuþark, and these were used until about 1100, when the Latin alphabet replaced them.  The Anglo-Saxon runes were used about the same time (400-1100) in Britain.  The Scandinavian runes are called "Fuþark" because the first six letters in the runic alphabet are ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚨ ᚱ ᚲ (F U Þ A R K).  The Anglo-Saxon runes are called "Fuþorc" because they are a little different.

Runes are found carved into stones (called runestones) in many places in Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway and Sweden), and in the British Isles, Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands and Frisia.  Runes have been used for writing poems and eulogies, and they are still sometimes used to write ciphers.  Runes were also used by J. R. R. Tolkien in his fantasy works, which were based on Germanic mythology.  Because of their association with Germanic mythology, runes were also used by the Nazis to support a new mysticism and a romantic sense of Germanic heritage.  The rune ᚦ survived into the Middle Ages in the English language and to modern times in Icelandic as the letter þ (pronounced "th" as in thing).  After the Norman conquest, this letter was replaced by the letters th because it was unknown to the French-speaking Normans.  Similarly, the letter ð (pronounced "th" as in this) was used in Old English and is still used in Icelandic, but it is from Irish, not from the runes.

When the runes were first used, the Germanic languages were not yet split into their modern branches; there was only one unified language (called Proto-Germanic) with many regional dialects.  Each rune had a name, like our modern letters have names, but these very old names are no longer known.  By their association with later letters, the old names of the runes have been reconstructed.  The [*] before a rune's Proto-Germanic name means this is a reconstructed name.  Not all runes were drawn the same way, however, and some of the runes and their names were different in some places.

Runes
is the name for incorrect, unreadable characters shown when computer software fails to show text correctly. When using computers, text is encoded using a character encoding.  In transfer, each character is replaced by its position (or number) in the encoding. To display the character again, the position is again replaced by the character. When the original encoding is not specified, a different character may be used when the number is again replaced with the character for display. Unicode was introduced to solve this problem: UTF-8 is able to encode most common characters in 2 bytes.  

Before Unicode was introduced, other character encodings were used. As an example, ISO-8859 contains 15 different encodings. These are the same for the characters commonly used in English. They have several "blocks" of "special characters", which are filed differently for each encoding.

Origin of the word 
Mojibake is a Japanese word. The word 文字化け () is composed of two parts. 文字 (moji) means letter, character. 化け (bake), from the verb 化ける (bakeru), means to appear in disguise, to take the form of, to change for the worse. Literally, it means "character mutation".

Computer science
Encodings
Mauro Maur (born August 9, 1958) is an Italian trumpeter and composer.

Honour 
 Knight: Cavaliere Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana: 2008

Discography 
 2003: Concerto per Alberto, omaggio all’arte di Piero Piccioni
 1996: Mauro Maur e i suoi Solisti: musiques de Ennio Morricone et Nino Rota Sony Columbia #COL 485352-2
 1994: Una Tromba in scena Mauro Maur Iktius Milano #C009P
 1993: La Tromba Classica Contemporanea : musiques de Ennio Morricone, Flavio Emilio Scogna, Lucia Ronchetti, Aldo Clementi, Fabrizio de Rossi Re, Sylvano Bussotti, Mikis   Theodorakis, Roman Vlad, James Dashow BMG #74321-16825-2
 1993: Torelli: Concerti, Sinfonie e Sonte per Tromba, Archi e Basso Continuo           RS-Darpro #6367-07
 1993: L’Orchestra Classica Contemporanea BMG #74321-17516-2

Note

References 
 ,  Mauro Maur and Francoise Gadbois  ; Italian Cultural Institute in Montreal
  Mauro Maur  ; 40concerti.it
 ,    ; Italian Cultural Institute in Egypt
 Giulietta Masina «Il Corriere della Sera», 24 marzo 1994
  Youth Orchestra of the Americas 

1958 births
Living people
Classical musicians
Trumpeters
Italian musicians
People from Trieste
The visual cortex is a part of the brain that allows vision. It is relatively thin – between 1.5mm and 2mm in humans. In monkeys and apes the visual cortex takes up much of their brain. Physically, the visual cortex is at the back of the brain in the occipital lobe.

David Hubel and  Torsten Wiesel did research on the visual cortex for many years. They won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries about information processing in the visual system.
Their work in the 1960s and 1970s was on how the visual system developed. They worked on parts of the visual cortex of the brain which get signals from the right or left eye.
Their work describing how signals from the eye are processed by the brain to generate edge detectors, motion detectors, stereoscopic depth detectors and colour detectors. These are building blocks of the visual scene.

Research on the primary visual cortex can involve recording action potentials from electrodes within the brain of cats, ferrets, rats, mice, or monkeys. Alternatively, signals can be recorded outside the animal by EEG, MEG, or fMRI. These techniques gather information without invading the brain.

Primary visual cortex 
The primary visual cortex (V1) is the best studied visual area in the brain. This is where the messages arrive from the lateral geniculate nuclei, which are relay stations for information from the retina. Each lateral geniculate nucleus gets signals from the opposite visual field.

Each V1 sends information to two primary pathways, called the ventral stream and the dorsal stream.

 The ventral stream begins with V1, goes through visual area V2, then through visual area V4, and to the inferior temporal cortex (IP cortex). The ventral stream, sometimes called the "What Pathway", is associated with form recognition and object representation. It is also associated with storage of long-term memory.

 The dorsal stream begins with V1, goes through visual area V2, then to the dorsomedial area (DM/ V6) and Visual area MT (middle temporal/ V5) and to the posterior parietal cortex. The dorsal stream, sometimes called the "Where Pathway" or "How Pathway", is associated with motion, representation of object locations, and control of the eyes and arms, especially when visual information is used to guide eye movements or reaching.

References 

Vision
Anatomy of the brain
A driver's license, driver license, driver licence, or driving licence is an official document which states that a person may drive a motorized vehicle, such as a motorcycle, car, truck, or a bus.

Laws controlling driver's licenses 
Different countries have different laws as to whether or not a person can have a driver's license. In some places, a person must pass a driving test before he or she is given a driver's license, while in other places, a driving license is given before the person starts driving.

In Victoria, Australia (for example), to get a driving licence a person must:
 be at least 18 years old
 live in Victoria
 pass an eye test
 pass a Hazard Perception Test (done on a computer)
 pass a practical Driving Test to show they can drive safely, control the car, follow road rules, and cooperate with other road users.

There are fees to be paid to do the driving tests, and if successful, there are more fees to be paid for the licence. Many people get a Learner's permit before getting a license. The first licence may be a Probationary Licence, which has certain restrictions on what a driver can do. After four years, the driver will qualify for a full, unrestricted licence.

References

Law
Asda Stores Ltd. is a British supermarket chain. It sells food, clothing, toys and general merchandise at a very cheap price. It became a subsidiary of the American retail giant Wal-Mart, the world’s largest store, in 1999. It was the second largest chain in the UK  until 2014. It is now the third biggest in the UK.

References 

1965 establishments in the United Kingdom
Leeds
Shops
Supermarkets of the United Kingdom
Video conference refers to a communication over a distance between three or more people where video and audio is transmitted in near real-time. There are various software packages which make this possible.

 Skype
Discord
Zoom

Other websites 
Sony
Polycom
LifeSize
Tandberg
Sony PCS-XG80 HD 
Sony PCS-XG80 HD (german) 
Best Video Conference Hardware 
Video Teleconferencing 
Sarv Wave
Telecommunications
Acryl is a name for a number of chemical compounds that have an acrylic group, or of polymers of these compounds. Especially esters of acrylic acid are used to help make certain dyes and paints or as adhesives.

In organic chemistry, the acryloyl group is the functional group with structure H2C=CH–C(=O)–; it is the acyl group derived from acrylic acid. The preferred IUPAC name for the group is prop-2-enoyl. It is also (less correctly) known as acrylyl or simply acryl. Compounds containing an acryloyl group can be referred to as "acrylic compounds".

An acrylic compound is typically an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound: it contains a carbon–carbon double bond and a carbon–oxygen double bond, separated by a carbon–carbon single bond. It has therefore the properties characteristic for both functional groups : 
 at the C=C bond: electrophilic addition of acids and halogens, hydrogenation, hydroxylation and cleavage of the bond
 at the C=O bond: nucleophilic substitution (such as in esters) or nucleophilic addition (such as in ketones). The carboxyl group of acrylic acid can react with ammonia to form acrylamide, or with an alcohol to form an acrylate ester. 

In addition, since both double bonds are separated by a single C–C bond, the double bonds are conjugated.

Chemical compounds
Kirriemuir is a small town in the northeast of Scotland.  It is "famous" for Kirriemuir Gingerbread cake, the birthplace of J. M. Barrie and Bon Scott, lead singer of AC/DC.

It has an ice cream shop called Visochi's, famous for cooking its fry ups using a toastie maker.

Towns in Scotland
The Lizzie McGuire Movie is a 2003 comedy movie based on the Disney Channel series Lizzie McGuire.

Plot 

Lizzie and her class travel to Rome. There Lizzie meets at the Trevi Fountain Paolo Valisari, an Italian singer. He tells Lizzie that he should sing with Isabella Parigi, a popular singer. But Isabella don't wants to sing with him, so he asks Lizzie to sing playback for her. Lizzie looks exactly like Isabella, only the hair is different. She says yes. At the airport Gordo meets the real Isabella, she knows Paolo's plan: He doesn't want to use Lizzie's playback so it will seem like Isabella can't sing. In the end Isabella came and sang for Lizzie, and Lizzie sang, too. Lizzie is a good singer, but Paolo is a bad singer, he always sings playback.

Cast 

 Hilary Duff as Lizzie McGuire and Isabella Parigi
 Adam Lamberg as David Gordon
 Hallie Todd as Jo McGuire
 Robert Carradine as Sam McGuire
 Yani Gellman as Paolo Valisari
 Jake Thomas as Matt McGuire
 Ashlie Brillault as Kate Sanders
 Clayton Snyder as Ethan Craft
 Alex Borstein as Miss Ungermeyer
 Carly Schroeder as Melina Bianco
 Brendan Kelly as Sergei

References

Other websites

2003 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Disney movies
Movies set in Rome
Luis Arconada (born 26 June, 1954) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Real Sociedad and Spain national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1973-74||rowspan="16"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="16"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|1974-75||0||0
|-
|1975-76||9||0
|-
|1976-77||34||0
|-
|1977-78||30||0
|-
|1978-79||34||0
|-
|1979-80||34||0
|-
|1980-81||34||0
|-
|1981-82||34||0
|-
|1982-83||34||0
|-
|1983-84||28||0
|-
|1984-85||33||0
|-
|1985-86||1||0
|-
|1986-87||40||0
|-
|1987-88||38||0
|-
|1988-89||31||0
414||0
414||0
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1977||3||0
|-
|1978||3||0
|-
|1979||6||0
|-
|1980||11||0
|-
|1981||13||0
|-
|1982||10||0
|-
|1983||6||0
|-
|1984||12||0
|-
|1985||4||0
|-
!Total||68||0
|}

References 

1954 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Miguel Ángel Alonso (born 1 February, 1951) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1977-78||rowspan="5"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="5"|La Liga||27||5
|-
|1978-79||27||2
|-
|1979-80||34||8
|-
|1980-81||33||3
|-
|1981-82||31||7
|-
|1982-83||rowspan="3"|Barcelona||rowspan="3"|La Liga||22||3
|-
|1983-84||28||1
|-
|1984-85||2||0
|-
|1985-86||rowspan="3"|Sabadell||Segunda División||0||0
|-
|1986-87||rowspan="2"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|1987-88||0||0
204||29
204||29
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1980||3||0
|-
|1981||10||0
|-
|1982||7||0
|-
!Total||20||0
|}

References

1953 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
José Ramón Alexanko (born 19 May 1956) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1973/74||rowspan="3"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="3"|La Liga||33||4
|-
|1974/75||32||0
|-
|1975/76||32||5
|-
|1976/77||Deportivo Alavés||Segunda División||5||0
|-
|1976/77||rowspan="4"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="4"|La Liga||14||0
|-
|1977/78||22||1
|-
|1978/79||33||2
|-
|1979/80||22||5
|-
|1980/81||rowspan="13"|Barcelona||rowspan="13"|La Liga||34||0
|-
|1981/82||32||6
|-
|1982/83||30||2
|-
|1983/84||34||3
|-
|1984/85||32||3
|-
|1985/86||31||7
|-
|1986/87||0||0
|-
|1987/88||12||0
|-
|1988/89||19||1
|-
|1989/90||16||1
|-
|1990/91||20||2
|-
|1991/92||7||1
|-
|1992/93||7||0
467||43
467||43
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1978||3||0
|-
|1979||4||0
|-
|1980||9||1
|-
|1981||10||2
|-
|1982||8||1
|-
!Total||34||4
|}

References

1956 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
José Vicente Sánchez (born 8 October, 1956) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1975-76||rowspan="11"|Barcelona||rowspan="11"|La Liga||4||1
|-
|1976-77||26||1
|-
|1977-78||25||1
|-
|1978-79||26||4
|-
|1979-80||22||2
|-
|1980-81||25||2
|-
|1981-82||32||1
|-
|1982-83||23||0
|-
|1983-84||31||1
|-
|1984-85||13||0
|-
|1985-86||9||0
|-
|1986-87||rowspan="2"|Real Murcia||rowspan="2"|La Liga||39||2
|-
|1987-88||28||0
|-
|1988-89||rowspan="2"|Sabadell||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||0||0
|-
|1989-90||0||0
293||15
293||15
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1978||2||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||3||0
|-
|1982||7||0
|-
|1983||1||0
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
!Total||14||0
|}

References

1956 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Quini (23 September 1949 – 27 February 2018) was a former Spanish football player. He played for Spain national team.

On 29 April 2016, the Town Hall of Gijón named Quini adoptive son of the city.

On 27 February 2018, Quini died at the age of 68 after suffering a heart attack.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1968-69||rowspan="12"|Sporting Gijón||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||0||0
|-
|1969-70||0||0
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="6"|La Liga||30||13
|-
|1971-72||24||9
|-
|1972-73||34||11
|-
|1973-74||34||20
|-
|1974-75||32||12
|-
|1975-76||34||21
|-
|1976-77||Segunda División||38||27
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="3"|La Liga||32||15
|-
|1978-79||33||23
|-
|1979-80||34||24
|-
|1980-81||rowspan="4"|Barcelona||rowspan="4"|La Liga||30||20
|-
|1981-82||32||27
|-
|1982-83||22||4
|-
|1983-84||16||3
|-
|1984-85||rowspan="3"|Sporting Gijón||rowspan="3"|La Liga||21||9
|-
|1985-86||24||7
|-
|1986-87||16||1
486||246
486||246
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1970||2||1
|-
|1971||3||0
|-
|1972||2||0
|-
|1973||1||0
|-
|1974||5||2
|-
|1975||2||0
|-
|1976||3||0
|-
|1977||1||0
|-
|1978||4||2
|-
|1979||4||0
|-
|1980||3||2
|-
|1981||1||0
|-
|1982||4||1
|-
!Total||35||8
|}

References 

1949 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Spanish footballers
People from Oviedo
José Santamaría (born 31 July, 1929) is a former football player. He has played for Uruguay national team and Spain national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1957-58||rowspan="9"|Real Madrid||rowspan="9"|La Liga||27||0
|-
|1958-59||24||1
|-
|1959-60||30||0
|-
|1960-61||27||1
|-
|1961-62||26||0
|-
|1962-63||29||0
|-
|1963-64||27||0
|-
|1964-65||27||0
|-
|1965-66||9||0
226||2
226||2
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1952||1||0
|-
|1953||0||0
|-
|1954||8||0
|-
|1955||0||0
|-
|1956||5||0
|-
|1957||6||0
|-
!Total||20||0
|}

|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||1||0
|-
|1960||5||0
|-
|1961||7||0
|-
|1962||2||0
|-
!Total||16||0
|}

References 

1929 births
Living people
Uruguayan footballers
Uruguayan football managers
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
Sportspeople from Montevideo
Meerane is a town in the rural distinct of Zwickau, Saxony, Germany. It is about 15 km north to Zwickau and 17 km south to Altenburg.

References

Other websites

Zwickau Rural District
Chuang Tzu or Zhuangzi lived and taught around 350 BC. He was a Taoist philosopher. A collection of his sayings have been passed down over the centuries.

Chang Tzu thought that men should distance themselves from the traditional prestige and honor of worldly life. They should just live. He told a story about two ministers who ask him to serve as a court official. He replied with a story about a sacred turtle. He says, "The king's men caught a sacred turtle. They killed it and put its shell in a special box to use to tell the future. Now would that turtle rather be honored in that box and dead, or would he rather be alive dragging his tail through the mud?"

Example 
Source: Merton, Thomas 1965. The way of Chuang Tzu. Allen & Unwin, London. 

Fish are born in water; man is born in Tao.
If fish, born in water, seek the deep shadow of pond and pool
all their needs are satisfied.
If man, born in Tao, sinks into the deep shadow of non-action
to forget aggression and concern
he lacks nothing; his life is secure.

All the fish needs is to get lost in water.
All man needs is to get lost in Tao.

Chinese philosophers
Taoism
4th-century BC births
286 BC deaths
Leo Borchard (born Moscow, 31 March 1899; died 23 August 1945) was a Russian conductor who became a naturalized German.

Borchard was born in Moscow. His parents were German. He spent his childhood in Saint Petersburg where he had music lessons. In 1920, after the Russian Revolution, he emigrated to Germany. Otto Klemperer made him his assistant at the Kroll Opera in Berlin.

He conducted the Berlin Philharmonic for the first time in January 1933. In 1935, he was banned by the Nazis for political reasons. He was not allowed to conduct, so he had to earn some money by teaching.

During World War II he was an activist who was working against the Nazis. After the war had ended he conducted the world famous Berlin Philharmonic in a concert which was very successful. One week later he was given the job of conductor of the orchestra instead of Wilhelm Furtwängler who was in exile in Switzerland. The part of Germany he was in was run by the Russians at this time. Because he had been anti-Nazi, and because he spoke Russian, he was favoured by the political leaders. In less than four months he gave 22 concerts with the BPO.  In Berlin, as he was being driven home after a concert, he was shot dead by an American officer due to a misunderstanding at a military checkpoint. 

1899 births
1945 deaths
Deaths by firearm in Germany
German conductors
Musicians from Moscow
People from Saint Petersburg
Russian conductors
Felix von Weingartner (born 2 June 1863; died Winterthur, 7 May 1942) was an Austrian conductor, composer and pianist. He is remembered today mainly as a conductor, but he also composed many works.

Life 
Weingartner was born in Zara, Dalmatia, which today is called Zadar in Croatia. His parents were Austrian. They were from a noble family. Felix had the title Edler von Münzberg. The family moved to Graz in 1868. His father died that same year. In 1881 he went to Leipzig to study philosophy, but soon spent all his time on music. He started his studies at the Conservatory in 1883. At the same time he studied with the great composer and pianist Franz Liszt in Weimar. Liszt helped him to get his first opera performed. In the same year, 1884, he became the director of the Königsberg Opera. He got conducting jobs in Danzig, then in Hamburg and in Mannheim. From 1891 he was Kapellmeister of the Royal Opera and conductor of symphony concerts in Berlin. Then he gave up that job and went to live in Munich.

In 1902, at the Festival of Mainz, Weingartner conducted all the symphonies of Beethoven. He was becoming famous in Europe as well as in the USA and in South America. From 1908 to 1911 he was the main conductor of the Vienna Hofoper, following on from Gustav Mahler. He kept the job of conductor of the Vienna Philharmonic until 1927. From 1912 he was again Kapellmeister in Hamburg, but in 1914 he went to Darmstadt. In 1919-20 he was conductor of the Vienna Volksoper. In 1920 he was Professor of the Franz Liszt Academy in Budapest. From 1927 to 1934 he was conductor of the Sinfonieorchester Basel. He gave his last concert in London in 1940 and died in Winterthur, Switzerland two years later.

Weingartner was married five times.

His reputation 
Weingartner thought of himself as a composer just as much as a conductor. However, it is as a conductor that he is remembered today. His compositions are hardly ever played now. He composed in a late-Romantic style, and he was an influence on the composer Erich Korngold. He is best remembered today as one of the great conductors of classical music, who conducted in a precise way without exaggerated effects. He wrote books about music including one about conducting.

References 
New Groves Dictionary of Music & Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, 1980. 

1863 births
1942 deaths
20th-century composers
Austrian pianists
Austrian composers
Austrian conductors
Romantic composers
The 1978 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1, 1978 and ended on November 30, 1978. Sometimes storms can form before June 1 or after November 30. This season is a very good example of that happening. In this season a Subtropical Storm formed in the month of January, long before June 1. This season was about average in storm activity. 1978 would be the last year that the naming list contained only female names because the addition of male names the following year.

Storms

Subtropical Storm One

Subtropical Storm One gave the 1978 a very early start to its hurricane season when it became the only Atlantic cyclone to form in the month of January, it formed on January 18. It dissipated on the 23rd causing no damage to land and only threatening land briefly. There were two storm in the month of January but they formed in December, they were: Hurricane Alice in 1954 and Tropical Storm Zeta in 2005. Since 1978 there has never another Tropical or Subtropical cyclone to form in the month of January.

Tropical Storm Amelia 

Tropical Storm Amelia formed on July 30 just offshore Brownsville, Texas. Amelia made landfall in Texas and quickly dissipated. But while Amelia was moving trough Texas it caused about 30 deaths and up to 40 inches of rain.

Other storms
Tropical Storm Bess 
Hurricane Cora 
Tropical Storm Debra 
Hurricane Ella 
Hurricane Flossie 
Hurricane Greta 
Tropical Storm Hope 
Tropical Storm Irma 
Tropical Storm Juliet 
Hurricane Kendra

Storm names
This is the full lsit of names select for the 1978 Atlantic hurricane season. Name that were not used are marked in .

Retirement
No names retired this season.

Other websites
 HPC rainfall page for 1978 tropical cyclones 
 Monthly Weather Review

1978
Atlantic hurricane season