cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The title of Tsarevich of Russia was traditionally used by the heir apparent or heir presumptive in the Russian Empire. The title was used with the style Imperial Highness. The title was usually only used by males due to females being prevented from succeeding the throne after Catherine the Great.

Usage 
It is often confused with "tsarevich", which is the title for any son of a tsar. Normally, there was only one tsesarevich at a time (an exception was Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich, who was accorded the title until death, even though law gave it to his nephew), and the title was used exclusively in Russia. 

The title came to be used together with the formal style "successor" (Naslednik), as in "His Imperial Highness the Successor Tsesarevich and Grand Duke". The wife of the Tsesarevich was the Tsesarevna.

Examples
His Imperial Highness Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia, Grand Duke of Russia. He used the title all his life. He never succeeded his father and was murdered in 1917.
His Imperial Highness Tsarevich Nicholas. He used the title from 1868 till the death of his father in 1894. The  future Nicholas II of Russia. He was the last Russian Tsar.
Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich of Russia, son and heir of Peter the Great who never succeeded.

Related pages 
Titles of European royal heirs
Russia
Russian Empire

Notes

References 

Titles
Royalty and nobility
Russian grand dukes and duchesses
Russia
Simón Narciso Díaz Márquez (August 8, 1928 – February 19, 2014) was a Venezuelan singer. He was a Grammy Award winning composer of Venezuelan music.

On September 30, 2008, the Latin Grammy Awards announced that it would honor Díaz with a Lifetime Achievement Award, (El Premio del Consejo Directivo).

Díaz had Alzheimer's disease for many years. He died on 19 February 2014 in Caracas, Venezuela.

References

Other websites
Simón Díaz Discography (partial)
 Simón Díaz Biography —Venezuelan cuatro blog
 Learn to play his songs —El cuatro venezolano blog
 Lets bring Simón Díaz to the 2009 Grammy—Facebook group
 Simón Díaz music
 Palabras para Simón - Lo afirmativo venezolano

1928 births
2014 deaths
Composers
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Grammy Award winners
Venezuelan singers
Urho Kekkonen National Park () is a national park in northern Lapland in Finland. It is near the cities of Savukoski, Sodankylä and Inari. The park began in 1983 and is one of the largest national parks in Finland.

Other websites

Geography of Finland
National parks in Finland
Lapland
Gene Saks (Jean Michael Saks; November 8, 1921 – March 28, 2015) was an American stage and movie director. He is known for his movies Barefoot in the Park, The Odd Couple, and Cactus Flower. 

Saks was born in New York City on November 6, 1921. He studied at Cornell University and at The New School. Saks was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 to 1980. They had two children. He married to Keren Saks. They have one child.

Saks died from pneumonia in his East Hampton, New York home on March 28, 2015, aged 93.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Gene Saks at the University of Wisconsin's Actors Studio audio collection 

Tony Award winners
1921 births
2015 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in New York
Movie directors from New York City
Ashleigh McIvor (born September 15, 1983 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian retired freestyle skier. She skied in the women's ski cross event for Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. She became the first gold medal winner of the event. She has also competed at the Winter X Games where she was able to place second. She suffered a devastating ACL injury in her knee which ended her season and was a factor in her retirement from competitive skiing in the fall of 2012. She announced "I’ve gone back and forth in my mind, wondering if I’m making the right decision to retire. But I’ve already done more in the sport than I ever imagined would be possible and there’s something to be said for going out on top, as the reigning Olympic champion."

References

Other websites
Official website
profile at the International Ski Federation

1983 births
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Canadian skiers
Living people
Sportspeople from Vancouver
Vaskojoki is a river in Finnish Lapland. It is in western Inari, Lemmenjoki National Park. It is  long. It flows into Lake Paatari. 

Rivers of Finland
Sandflies are a group of flies, many of which feed on blood and are vectors of parasites. 

The group is the Phlebotominae, a subfamily of flies.   Parasitic diseases spread by the flies include leishmaniasis, bartonellosis and pappataci fever. In the New World leishmaniasis is spread by sand flies in the genus Lutzomyia. Lutzomyia often live in caves, where their main hosts are bats. In the Old World sand flies in the genus Phlebotomus spread leishmaniasis.

Phlebotomine females, and only females, suck blood from various mammals, reptiles and birds. Some species are selective, whereas others bite any suitable host they find. As far as is known all species need a blood meal for every following clutch of eggs after the first. Proteins and other nutrients in the blood enable the female to produce eggs.  

The flies use their mouthparts to start the host bleeding. They then suck up the exposed blood. Like practically all blood-feeding parasites, they inject biochemicals that inhibit blood clotting, plus some that stimulate host mast cells to produce histamine; this distend capillary vessels, thereby promoting blood flow.

One blood meal can support the production of about 100 eggs. Females lay their eggs in humid soil rich in organic matter.

Sand flies are small; a body size of about 3mm in length is typical. This helps them in escape notice. Their bite is not always felt, but leaves a small round, reddish bump that starts itching hours or days later.  Use of insect repellent is recommended in areas where sand flies are present.

References 

Flies
Paimio () is a town in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014, almost 11,000 people lived there.

Nearby municipalities are Lieto, Kaarina, Marttila, Salo, Sauvo and Tarvasjoki.

Other websites 

 The official page 

Towns in Finland
Municipalities of Southwest Finland
Lake Ladoga (, ) is very large lake in Russia. It is the largest lake in Europe and one of the 20 largest lakes on Earth. 

There are six hundreds islands in the lake.

References

Lakes of Russia
Bond girls are female characters in James Bond movies, books and video games. They play the love interest of Bond. There are no set rules on what kind of role a Bond girl plays. Some examples of Bond girls are Solitaire, Tatiana Romanova, and Vivienne Michel.

Bond girls are usually aged in their early-to-mid 20s, about 10 years younger than Bond. Their normal dress is conventional without much jewellery. The dress style, however, varies. 

There have been only two movies in which Bond falls in love with a Bond girl and actually marries one of them. The first was was On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969), where Bond falls in love with and marries Countess Tereza di Vicenzo played by Diana Rigg, who is shot dead during their honeymoon. The most recent of them was Casino Royale (2006), where Bond falls in love with Vesper Lynd played by Eva Green.

Ursula Andress played the character Honey Ryder in Dr. No (1962) and Vesper Lynd in Casino Royale (1967). Halle Berry's was a character in Die Another Day. Others who were Bond girls are Britt Ekland, Claudine Auger, Lois Chiles, Carole Bouquet, Tanya Roberts, Teri Hatcher, Gemma Arterton, Rosamund Pike and Léa Seydoux.
Lo Que La Vida Me Robó (International Title: What Life Took From Me) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Angelli Nesma Medina for Televisa. It is a remake of Bodas de odio, produced by Ernesto Alonso in 1983. In 2003, Amor real, the first remake, was produced by Carla Estrada. Unlike Bodas de odio and Amor real, Lo Que La Vida Me Robó has been adapted to the present time.

Cast 

 Daniela Castro - Doña Graciela Giacinti de Mendoza.
 Angelique Boyer -  Monserrat Mendoza Giacinti.
 Sebastián Rulli - Alejandro Almonte Domínguez.
 Luis Roberto Guzmán - José Luis Álvarez.
 Lisset - Fabiola Guillén
 Sergio Sendel - Pedro Medina.
 Rogelio Guerra - Almirante Don Lauro Mendoza.
 Eric del Castillo - Padre Anselmo.
 Gabriela Rivero - Carlota Mendoza. 
 Grettell Valdez - María Zamudio.
 Francisco Gattorno - Sandro Narváez
 Alberto Estrella - Juventino Zamudio. 
 Ana Bertha Espín - Rosario Domínguez.
 Juan Carlos Barreto - Macario Peralta.
 Luis Uribe - Capitán Ignacio Robledo.
 Osvaldo Benavides - Dimitrio Mendoza Gianciti.
 Verónica Jaspeado - Josefina "Finita" "Josefa" Valverde.
 Margarita Magaña - Esmeralda Ramos.
 Carlos de la Mota - Refugio Solares. 
 Alejandro Ávila - Víctor Hernández.
 Alejandra García - Nadia Argüelles de Medina.
 Ferdinando Valencia - Adolfo Argüelles.
 Marco Uriel - Efraín Loreto.
 Isabella Camil - Amelia Betrand de Arechiga.
 Luis Xavier - Joaquín Arechiga.
 Ilithya Manzanilla - Angélica Arechiga Betrand.
 Natalia Juárez - Virginia Arechiga Betrand.
 Alejandra Procuna - Dominga García.
 Luis Gatica - Bruno Gamboa.
 Rafael Amador - Teniente.
 Juan Romanca - Gaspar Zamundio.
 Ricardo Vera - Licenciado.
 Osvaldo de León - Sebastián de Icaza.
 Alfredo Adame - Don Benjamín Almonte.
 Alexis Ayala - Ezequiel Basurto.
 Raúl Buenfil - Antonio Olivares.
 Mauricio de Montellano - Marino.
 Lizzeta Romo - Violeta.

References 

2013 television series debuts
Telenovelas
Mexican television series
2010s establishments in Mexico
Israir Airlines Ltd. () is an Israeli airline. It is the second largest airline in Israel. It operates in North America, Europe and Asia. About 350 people work for Israir Airlines.

Airlines of the Middle East
Transport in Israel
Gremlins 2: The New Batch is a 1990 American comedy-horror movie. It is about gremlins who attack people in a high-rise office building. The gremlins get wet and are killed when an electric gremlin shocks them. A female gremlin survives and later marries. Phoebe Cates plays Kate Beringer. Howie Mandel plays Gizmo. Julia Sweeney plays Peggy. It is the sequel to Gremlins.

This movie was released in June 1990. The review from some critics was very positive. The box office was not good. The rating in the United States was PG-13.

Other websites 

1990 comedy movies
1990 horror movies
1990 thriller movies
1990s horror thriller movies
American comedy movies
American horror thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Joe Dante
Sequel movies
Warner Bros. movies
Antonio "Toni" Ucci (13 January 1922 – 19 February 2014) was an Italian actor and comedian from Rome. He appeared in 86 movies between 1948 and 2000.

Ucci died from natural causes on 19 February 2014, aged 92, in his hometown of Rome.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Rome
Italian television actors
Italian movie actors
Italian stage actors
Comedians
Deaths from natural causes
"American Idiot" is the first single and title track off American punk rock band Green Day's ninth studio album American Idiot. The song was released on 31 August, 2004. The song criticizes the United States around 2004. The song was nominated for 4 Grammy Awards for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, Best Rock Song, Best Short Form Music Video and Record of the Year. The band performed the song at the 2005 Grammy Awards.

Music video 
The video features Green Day playing in a warehouse in front of a green American flag. The band plays at different speeds in the middle of the video. The stripes of the flag melt onto the ground during the bridge. They are sprayed by a green liquid from amplifiers next to the flag. The end of the video shows the band dropping their instruments and leaving.

References

Other websites
"American Idiot" on YouTube

2004 songs
Green Day songs
Natalya Yevgenyevna Gorbanevskaya (; 26 May 1936 – 29 November 2013) was a Russian poet, journalist, translator of Polish literature and civil rights activist.

She was born in Moscow. She graduated from the Saint Petersburg State University in 1964. In 2005, she became a citizen of Poland.

Gorbanevskaya died on 29 November 2013 at her home in Paris, France. She was aged 77.

References

1936 births
2013 deaths
Civil rights activists
Polish people
Russian poets
Russian translators
Writers from Moscow
Jay Michael Leggett (August 9, 1963 – November 23, 2013) was an American actor, improvisational comedian, producer, director, and screenwriter. He was born in Tomahawk, Wisconsin. Leggett graduated from Tomahawk High School before he received his Bachelor's degree in fine arts from the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point.

After a day of deer hunting, Leggett died from a massive heart attack on November 23, 2013 in Lincoln County, Wisconsin. He was aged 50.

References

Other websites
 

1963 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Wisconsin
Comedians from Wisconsin
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American television actors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Wisconsin
Writers from Wisconsin
Kristinestad () is a town in the Ostrobothia region of Finland. There were about 7,000 people living there in January 2014. It is next to the municipalities of Isojoki, Karijoki, Merikarvia, Närpes and Teuva. The people living in the town are bilingual; about 56% of the people speak Swedish. Most of the rest, about 42%, speak Finnish.

References

Other websites 

 Homepage
 Museums in Kristinestad 

Towns in Finland
Teuva () is a municipality in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland. There were about 5,700 people living there on 31 January 2014. It is next to the municipalities of Karijoki, Kauhajoki, Kristinestad, Kurikka and Närpes. About 99% of the people living there speak Finnish. Teuva was established in 1868.

Villages 
Horonkylä, Kauppila, Kirkonkylä, Korvenkylä, Komsi, Luovankylä, Norinkylä, Perälä, Riippi and Äystö,

Other websites 

 Municipality site 

Municipalities of Finland
Ilmajoki () is a municipality in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland. There were about 12,090 people living there on January 31, 2014. It is next to the municipalities of Isokyrö, Jalasjärvi, Kurikka, Laihia and Seinäjoki. Most of the people speak Finnish.

Some villages 
 Ahonkylä 
 Huissi 
 Jouppila
 Könni 
 Pojanluoma
 Röyskölä
 Varpahaiskylä

Other websites 

 Municipality site 

Municipalities of Finland
Luosto is a hill in Finnish Lapland, in the Sodankylä municipality. It is about 510 meters high. It is part of Pyhä-Luosto National Park.

Other websites
 Luosto-website
 webcams 

Geography of Finland
Hills
Korsholm () is a municipality in western Finland. It was founded in 1606. It is in the Ostrobothnia region. Most of the people living there speak Swedish.

Municipalities of Finland
Rukatunturi () is a hill (or fell) in Kuusamo, Finland. It is 490 metres (1,610 ft) high. There is a ski resort there.

Other websites
 Ski resort website

Hills
Ski areas and resorts
Geography of Finland
Skiing in Finland
Stephen P. Synnott is an American astronomer. He is also a scientist for the Voyager program. He discovered several moons of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

He discovered Metis, Puck, Larissa, Proteus, and Thebe.

The minor planet 6154 Stevesynnott was named after him.

References

American astronomers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
SI, Si, or si may refer to:

Science 
 Silicon, chemical symbol Si
 International System of Units, abbreviated SI from its French name, Système International d'unités
 Self-injury
 Sexual intercourse, a medical abbreviation
 Suicidal ideation, a medical term for thoughts about suicide
 Small intestine, part of the digestive system
 .si, the Internet country code top-level domain for Slovenia

Places 
 Slovenia, a European country (from the ISO 3166-2 two-letter abbreviation)
 Solomon Islands, a Pacific island country
 South India, a region in India
 The South Island, one of the two main islands of New Zealand
 Southern Ireland, an old name for the Republic of Ireland
 Staten Island, a borough of New York City and an island in the Hudson River
 Province of Siena, an Italian province (two letter provincial code)

Other uses 
 Sí (album), an album by Julieta Venegas
 Smithsonian Institution, a research institute
 Socialist International, an organisation of socialist and labour political parties
 Societas Iesu, the Jesuits, a group within the Roman Catholic Church
 Sports Illustrated, a sports magazine
Igor Dmitrievich Kurnosov (; 30 May 1985 – 8 August 2013) was a Russian chess grandmaster. In 2008, he won the Arctic Chess Challenge. He was also the winner of 2008/9 Hastings Masters tournament.

Kurnosov died after he was hit by a car in the early hours of 8 August 2013 in his hometown of Chelyabinsk. He was aged 28.

References

Other websites

 Igor Kurnosov at Chess Games

1985 births
2013 deaths
Russian chess players
Road accident deaths
Queen Alexandra's birdwing is a rare butterfly. It was named for Alexandra of Denmark. It lives only in the northern province of Papua New Guinea. The wingspan of this butterfly is 11 inches or more for an adult female. This makes it the largest butterfly. The abdomen is bright yellow. It has brightly colored wings, mostly light blue and black.

Butterflies
Papua New Guinea

The Queen Alexandra's birdwing was discovered by Albert Stewart Meek
Charlotte Dawson (8 April 1966 – 22 February 2014) was a New Zealand-Australian television presenter, model and activist. She was best known as a host on The Contender Australia and as a judge on Australia's Next Top Model.

She was born in Auckland, New Zealand. At age sixteen, she worked as a model in Europe and with Ford Models, New York in the United States. In 1999, she married Olympic swimmer Scott Miller. The couple divorced in 2000.

Dawson committed suicide by hanging on the morning of 22 February 2014 at her home in Woolloomooloo, Sydney, New South Wales. She was 47 years old. Police said they were called to the home at 11:18 a.m. and that there were no suspicious circumstances to the death. She had a long history of depression. She tried to commit suicide in August 2012, after a much publicised battle with Twitter trolls.

Prime Minister of New Zealand John Key said he was "shocked" and "saddened" by her death.

References

Other websites

 

1966 births
2014 deaths
Australian activists
Australian models
Australian television presenters
Models who committed suicide
People from Auckland
Reality television participants
Suicides by hanging
Suicides in Australia
Dale Allan Gardner (November 8, 1948 – February 19, 2014) was an American NASA astronaut. He flew two Space Shuttle missions during the early 1980s. He was born in Fairmont, Minnesota.

Gardner died from a brain hemorrhage on February 19, 2014 in his Colorado home. He was aged 65. He was outlived by his two children.

References

Other websites

 Dale Gardner at Space Facts

1948 births
2014 deaths
American astronauts
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Scientists from Minnesota
The Cape Colony () was the name of a colony based around the Cape of Good Hope, in southern Africa. It was first established in 1652 by Jan van Riebeeck as a governorate of the Dutch East India Company. It was captured by the British in 1795 and returned to the Dutch in 1802. In 1806 it was again captured by the British. It united with three other British colonies in 1910 to form the Union of South Africa when it was renamed the "Cape Province". Its capital was Cape Town, the modern-day legislative capital of the Republic of South Africa.

Lists of Leaders

Notes

References

History of the Netherlands
Establishments in South Africa

1795 establishments
1910s disestablishments in South Africa
Athanasios "Sakis" Boulas (; 11 March 1954 – 21 February 2014) was a Greek singer, songwriter and actor. He made several studio albums and wrote songs for other musicians. He starred in several television shows and movies. His career has lasted for over 35 years. His career began in 1979. 

Boulas was born in Kilkis, Greece on 11 March 1954. He was raised in Piraeus. Boulas died of cancer in Athens, aged 59.

References

Other websites
 

1954 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Disease-related deaths in Greece
Greek actors
Greek singers
Singer-songwriters
George Shephard "Shep" Houghton (June 4, 1914 - December 15, 2016) was an American actor and dancer. He is known for his role in Gone with the Wind and The Wizard of Oz. At the time of his death Houghton was the oldest surviving crew member from both movies.

Early life
Houghton was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on June 4, 1914. He was born to a family of farmers. His parents were George Henry Houghton (1883-1958) and Mabell Viola Shephard (1883-1972). His family moved to Hollywood for business reasons in 1927.

Career
They settled not far from Paramount Pictures' studios. In 1927, Shep made his first movie. It was the Underworld. It was a silent movie. Houghton was a dancer during his early career. He once taught actress Greta Garbo how to waltz for a role in Conquest.

In 1939, Houghton appeared in two movie classics, first as Ozmite and a Winkie Guard in the Wizard of Oz and as a Southern dandy in Gone with the Wind. 

Houghton acted in many recurring roles, beginning with the Jack Benny Program in 1950. He worked on the program until 1965. He appeared in Star Trek: The Original Series, in which he appeared in only the first three episodes. In addition to these productions, he worked on the I Love Lucy show from 1951 to 1957. He also appeared on Wagon Train, Perry Mason, The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour, Mr. Lucky, The Untouchables, and The Twilight Zone.

The 1960s, he appeared in My Three Sons, The Andy Griffith Show, The Dick Van Dyke Show, and The Loretta Young Show. In movies, Houghton appeared as a slave in Spartacus and as a dancer in Hello, Dolly!. 

In the 1970s, he worked on The Mary Tyler Moore Show. His last role was as a juror in the final episodes of Ellery Queen. He retired from acting later that year.

Personal life
In 1935 he married Jane Rosily Kellogg. The couple divorced in 1945. He married actress Geraldine Farnum in 1946, but they divorced in 1948. Shep had two children.

In the early 1950s he worked for television, mostly as a dancer. He married Mel Carter in 1975.

He died on December 15, 2016 in Hoodsport, Washington.

References

Other websites
 

1914 births
Living people
American silent movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American dancers
American centenarians
Actors from Salt Lake City, Utah
Lassie Lou Ahern (June 25, 1920 – February 15, 2018) was an American former child actress and television actress. She was known for her role in Uncle Tom's Cabin. She made some guest appearances on television shows such as The Odd Couple. 

Ahern was born on June 25, 1920 in Los Angeles, California. She died of complications from influenza in Prescott, Arizona on February 15, 2018 at the age of 97.

References

Other websites
 

1920 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from influenza
Disease-related deaths in Arizona
American silent movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Mildred Kornman (born July 10, 1925), also known as Ricki VanDusen, is a former American child actress.

Mildred was the leading lady of the silent movie Our Gang series. She was featured as a regular in the series from 1926–1928 and made more appearances from 1929 until 1935. She had no speaking roles and appeared when many children.

Other websites
 Mildred Kornman aka Ricki VanDusen home page
 
 

1925 births
Living people
American silent movie actors
Actors from Beverly Hills, California
Loni Nest (born Eleonore Nest; August 4, 1915 - October 2, 1990) was a German actress.

Early life
She was born in Berlin to American parents. At the early age of four weeks, she was first featured in a movie. She used the name Loni Nest instead of Eleonore Nest. Between 1918 and 1933, she starred in 41 movies, opposite such actors as Charles Boyer, Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich and Fritz Feld.

Disppearance
After more than 40 movies, she ended her movie career in 1928 at the early age of 13. In 1933 she played in one last movie in France.

Her whereabouts after 1933 remained unknown for several decades.

Death
She died at the age of 75 on October 2, 1990 in the French town Nice.

Hoax
In 2014, the website "Forever missed" published an obituary that ostensibly revealed that Nest had died on Hawaii in 2014 at the old age of 98. It also described details of Nest's life after she left Germany and moved to America. Various websites including the Internet Movie Database quickly adopted this information. However it was soon discovered, that both the time and location of her death as well as the details about her later life were completely made up.

According to the German newspaper Die Welt, German film historian Toni Schieck had discovered years before that Nest's sister Ursula had moved to the USA and died in Florida in 2007. Through her family, Schieck discovered that Nest had married and taken the last name Arnault. She moved to France where she died at the age of 75 in Nice.

Filmography

1918: Dida Ibsens Geschichte
1919: Die Ehe der Frau Mary
1919: Opium
1919: Harakiri
1920: Kämpfende Gewalten oder Welt ohne Krieg
1920: Der Reigen – Ein Werdegang
1920: Patience
1920: Johannes Goth
1920: Der Golem, wie er in die Welt kam
1920: Die Schuld der Lavinia Morland
1920: Das wandernde Bild
 Man Overboard (1921)
1921: Ein Erpressertrick
1921: Schloß Vogelöd
 Violet (1921)
1921: Die Minderjährige – Zu jung fürs Leben
1921: Pariserinnen
1921: Der Sträfling von Cayenne
1921: The Pearl of the Orient
1921: Sturmflut des Lebens
1922: Versunkene Welten
|width="40%" valign="top"|
1922: Tabea, stehe auf!
1922: Sterbende Völker (2 parts)
1922: Aus den Erinnerungen eines Frauenarztes (2 parts)
1923: Quarantäne
1923: Tragödie der Liebe
1923: Fräulein Raffke
 The Little Napoleon (1923)
1923: Schwarze Erde
1924: Zwei Kinder
1924: Mutter und Kind
1924: Der Evangelimann
1925: Liebesfeuer
1925: Die Prinzessin und der Geiger
1925: Die freudlose Gasse
1925: Aus der Jugendzeit klingt ein Lied
 The Saint and Her Fool (1928)
1928: Die Geschichte einer kleinen Pariserin (La storia di una piccola Parigina)
1933: L'Épervier

References

Other websites
 

1915 births
1990 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
German movie actors
People from Berlin
Helen Rowland, sometimes known as Baby Helen Rowland (born October 23, 1919) was an American child actress. She appeared in nine movies between 1922 and 1927. She was known for her role in Timothy's Quest.

Selected filmography
 Timothy Quest (1922)
 What's Wrong with the Women? (1922)
 The Daring Years (1923)

Other websites

1919 births
Living people
American child actors
American silent movie actors
Actors from New York City
Clifton Garrick Utley (November 19, 1939 – February 20, 2014), better known as Garrick Utley, was an American television journalist. He was best known for reporting about the Vietnam War and was one of the first full-time television correspondent covering the war on-site.

He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from Westtown School in 1957 and from Carleton College in 1961. 

Utley died after a long battle with prostate cancer on February 20, 2014 in New York City, New York. He was aged 74. He was outlived by his wife Gertje Utley (née Rommeswinkel).

References

Other websites
 

1939 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from prostate cancer
Journalists from Chicago
Valeri Nikolayevich Kubasov (; 7 January 1935 – 19 February 2014) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He flew on two missions in the Soyuz programme. Firstly, as a flight engineer: Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 19 (the Apollo–Soyuz mission). Secondly, commanding Soyuz 36 in the Intercosmos programme.

He was born in Vyazniki, Vladimir Oblast, Russia SFSR, Soviet Union.

Kubasov died on 19 February 2014 in Moscow, Russia. He was aged 79. He was outlived by his wife Lyudmila Kurovskaya, daughter Ekaterina and son Dmitry.

References

Other websites

 

1935 births
2014 deaths
Cosmonauts
Engineers
Soviet people
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Reghu Kumar (Raghu Kumar; 13 June 1953 – 20 February 2014) was a famous music composer from Kerala, India. His compositions became famous across India since the 1980s.

He died on 20 February 2014, due to kidney failure, aged 60.

References

Other websites
 
 Facebook Page

1953 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Indian composers
Đorđe "Đoko" Rosić (, Dzhoko Rosich, ; 28 February 1932 – 22 February 2014) was a Serbian-Bulgarian actor. He was a famous actor in Serbia and Hungary. He was known for his roles in Aesop, The Truck, Captain Petko Voivode, 681 AD: The Glory of Khan, and Time of Violence.

Rosić died on 21 February 2014 from complications after brain tumor surgery in Sofia, Bulgaria, aged 81.

References

Other websites

1932 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Hungarian movie actors
Serbian people
Kurikka is a city in Southern Ostrobothnia, in Finland. There were about 14,300 people living there on 31 January 2014. It is next to the municipalities of Ilmajoki, Jalasjärvi, Kauhajoki, Laihia, Malax, Närpes and Teuva. 

About 98 % of the people living there speak Finnish.

Distances 

 Helsinki 346 km
 Tampere 169 km
 Turku 275 km
 Oulu 357 km
 Lahti 294 km
 Kuopio 340 km
 Jyväskylä 214 km
 Pori 153 km
 Vaasa 76 km
 Seinäjoki 32 km
 Lapua 57 km

Other websites 

 Official Kurikka site

Cities in Finland
The Polyphaga is the largest and most diverse suborder of beetles. The name is got from two Greek words: poly-, meaning 'many', and phagein, meaning 'to eat', so the suborder is called the “eaters of many things”. Polyphaga has 144 families in 16 superfamilies, and shows an enormous variety of specialization and adaptation. It has over 315,000 described species, about 90% of all beetle species so far discovered.

Classification 
There are 5 infraorders:

 Bostrichiformia — including furniture beetles and skin beetles.
 Cucujiformia — includes lady beetles, longhorn beetles, weevils, checkered beetles and leaf beetles.
 Elateriformia — includes click beetles and fireflies
 Scarabaeiformia — includes scarab beetles and stag beetles.
 Staphyliniformia — includes rove beetles and water scavenger beetles.

The infraorder Cucujiformia includes most phytophagous [plant-eating] beetles. Adoption of a plant-eating lifestyle promoted speciation and diversity in beetles, with Cucujiformia, especially weevils, forming a major radiation. Much of this adaptive radiation has taken place at the same time as the evolution of the flowering plants. "99% of phytophagous beetles feed on flowering plants".p399

References 

Polyphaga
Else "Els" Borst-Eilers (22 March 1932 – 8 February 2014) was a Dutch politician of the Democrats 66 (D66) party.

Biography

Early life
Borst was born in Amsterdam, North Holland. She attended the Barlaeus Gymnasium of Amsterdam, graduating in 1950.

Career
Borst served as Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport from 22 August 1994 until 22 July 2002 in the Cabinets Kok I and II and Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 3 August 1998 until 22 July 2002 in the Second purple cabinet. For the Dutch general election of 1998 she was the lijsttrekker (top candidate) and served as Party leader from 15 February 1998 until 14 May 1998. The Democrats 66 lost ten seats and Borst became the Parliamentary leader of the Democrats 66 in House of Representatives, serving from 7 May 1998 until 14 May 1998 and a Member of the House of Representatives from 19 May 1998 until 3 August 1998.

Death
Borst was found dead by a close friend on the evening of 10 February 2014 in the garage of her home in Bilthoven, Utrecht. She was aged 81. On 13 February, police issued a release and stated that Borst was the victim of a murder. She died on 8 February.

References

Other websites

 

1932 births
2014 deaths
Democrats 66 politicians
Deputy Prime Ministers of the Netherlands
Dutch academics
Dutch murder victims
Dutch physicians
Dutch women politicians
Euthanasia activists
Former leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Former members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Humanists
People murdered in the Netherlands
Politicians from Amsterdam
Francesco Di Giacomo (22 August 1947 – 21 February 2014) was an Italian singer and musician. He was a member of rock band Banco del Mutuo Soccorso. He was born in Siniscola, Province of Nuoro, Sardinia.

Di Giacomo died in a traffic collision on 21 February 2014 in Zagarolo, Province of Rome. He was aged 66.

References

Other websites
 

1947 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths in Italy
Italian musicians
Italian singers
People from Sardinia
Road accident deaths
Rock singers
Georgette Rejewski (12 February 1910 – 21 February 2014) was a Belgian-Dutch actress. She began her career in 1934. She appeared in the movies Any Day Now (1976), A Bridge Too Far (1977) and Another Mother (1996).

She was born in Antwerp. Her father was Russian and her mother was Belgian. She married Dominique Antoine Frederic Rimathe in 1932. He died at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945, at the end of World War II.

Rejewski died from natural causes on 21 February 2014 at a nursing home in Middenbeemster, North Holland. She was aged 104. She had been living in the nursing home for the last years of her life.

References

Other websites

1910 births
2014 deaths
Belgian movie actors
Belgian stage actors
Belgian television actors
Deaths from natural causes
Dutch centenarians
Dutch movie actors
Dutch stage actors
Dutch television actors
People from Antwerp
The title of Prince of Carignan is the French form of the Italian title of Prince of Carignano. The title is more often than not seen in its French form due to the many ties the Carignans had with French royalty and the minor nobility  The title stems from a younger son of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy. Due to their links with the former Ducal family of Savoy the Prince was entitled to the highest rank at the Savoyard court and should the ruling Duke die without heirs the Prince was entitled to succeed to the Ducal throne. The Princes had a Palace in Turin called the Palazzo Carignano. The title is similar to that of Prince of Condé in France.

It was a junior line of the House of Savoy. It was founded by Prince Thomas Francis of Savoy, Prince di Carignano 21 December 1596 – 22 January 1656), an Italian military commander. His descendants were accepted as princes strangers (Foreign Princes) at the court of France, where some held prominent positions, eventually coming to reign as kings of Sardinia from 1831 to 1861 and as kings of Italy from 1861 until the dynasty's deposition in 1946. The Carignanos also, briefly, supplied a king each to Spain and to Croatia, as well as queens consort to Bulgaria and Portugal.

Following the succession of Charles Albert to the throne the title was not used again the family preferring to use other titles named after Italian cities.  The famous Princess Marie Louise of Savoy (princesse de Lamballe) was a Savoyard princess of this line.

List of Princes

 Thomas Francis (1620-1656). The first Prince and founder of the line.  He married Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons and had children.
 Emmanuel Philibert (1656-1709)  Second prince who married Maria Vittoria of Savoy and had children.
 Victor Amadeus (1709-1741)
 Louis Victor (1741-1778)  married Landgravine Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg and had children.
 Victor Amadeus (1778-1780) married Princess Joséphine of Lorraine and also had further children.
 Charles Emmanuel (1780-1800) married Princess Maria Christina of Saxony.
 Charles Albert (1800-1831). Later succeeded to the Sardinian throne who married Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria.

Styles of address
Sometimes the style of Highness was used but at the Savoyard and French courts the style of Serene Highness was more often than not used

References

Princes and Princesses of Savoy
Jonathan Glover (born 1941) is a British philosopher. He teaches ethics at King's College London. Glover is a fellow of the Hastings Center. His first book, Responsibility, was published in 1970.

1941 births
British writers
English philosophers
Living people
Leo Vroman (April 10, 1915 – February 22, 2014) was a Jewish-Dutch-American hematologist, a writer and a poet (mainly writing in Dutch) and an illustrator.

Early life
Vroman was born in Gouda. He studied biology at Utrecht University. When the Nazis occupied the Netherlands on May 10, 1940, he went to London.

Education
After the war, Vroman went to New York. There he worked as a hematology researcher. He has been an American citizen since 1951.

Death
Vroman spent his last years in Fort Worth, Texas. He died on February 22, 2014, aged 98.

Books
 with Edward F Leonard: The Behavior of blood and its components at interfaces, Columbia University Seminar on Biomaterials, New York Academy of Sciences, New York, 1977. Vol. 283 in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
with Edward F Leonard and Vincent T Turitto: Blood in contact with natural and artificial surfaces, New York Academy of Sciences, New York, N.Y., 1987. Vol. 516 in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

References
 www.nrc.nl

Other websites

 The Vroman Effect by C. H. Bamford, S. L. Cooper, T. Tsuruta, 1992
 Poetry International on Vroman 
 Vroman's publications at WorldCat (libraries)
  The Vroman Foundation

1915 births
2014 deaths
American biologists
American illustrators
American painters
American playwrights
American poets
Dutch artists
Dutch Jews
Dutch poets
Dutch scientists
Jewish American scientists
Jewish American writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Gouda
Refugees from Nazism
Writers from South Holland
Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera (; ; born 4 April 1957) is a Mexican drug lord who headed the Sinaloa Cartel, a criminal organization named after the Mexican Pacific coast state of Sinaloa where it was initially formed.

Loera is known as "El Chapo Guzmán" ("Shorty Guzmán") for his  height. He became Mexico's top drug kingpin in 2003 after the arrest of his rival Osiel Cárdenas of the Gulf Cartel. He was thought to be one of the "most powerful drug traffickers in the world" by the United States Department of the Treasury.

Guzmán was once again arrested by Mexican authorities in Mexico on February 22, 2014. He was found in a beach resort in Mazatlan, but details of the arrest have not been revealed. On January 8, 2016, Guzmán was captured at the coastal city of  Los Mochis, in northern Sinaloa, following a gun battle by the Mexican Navy.

He was extradited to the United States on 19 January 2017 to face criminal charges related to his leadership of the Sinaloa Cartel. He was found guilty by a jury in Brooklyn on 12 February 2019 of all drug trafficking counts and is scheduled for life imprisonment.

Personal life

He is married to Malliyah Lusch

References

Other websites
Joaquín Guzmán Loera's profile at Forbes
Joaquín Guzmán Loera's profile  at the DEA 
Joaquín Guzmán Loera's profile  at the INTERPOL 
Joaquín Guzmán Loera's profile  at the Chicago Crime Commission 
 Joaquín Guzmán Loera's profile at the United States Department of State

1957 births
Living people
Drug traffickers
Mexican people
People from Sinaloa
Prisoners
Barbara Boxer (born November 11, 1940) is an American politician. She was the United States Senator from California from 1993 to 2017. She is a member of the Democratic Party and has been on the senate since January 1993. 

Before that, she was in the United States House of Representatives. She was also on the Board of Supervisors of Marin County, California.

In January 2015, Boxer announced she will not be running for re-election in the 2016 senate elections and also announced her retirement from politics. California Attorney General Kamala Harris was elected to replace her.

Early life
Boxer was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She attended Brooklyn College.

Personal life
Her daughter, Nicole Boxer married Tony Rodham (the brother of former First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton) at the White House in 1994. They divorced in 2000.

References

1940 births
Living people
Politicians from Brooklyn
United States senators from California
US Democratic Party politicians
Marek Židlický (born February 3, 1977) is a Czech NHL ice hockey defenceman. He played for the New Jersey Devils. He also played for the New York Islanders, Detroit Red Wings, Minnesota Wild, and Nashville Predators

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Židlický played five seasons in the Czech Extraliga with HC Kladno and four seasons in the SM-liiga with HIFK. He was drafted by the New York Rangers with the 176th overall pick in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.

The Rangers and Židlický could not agree on contract terms and he stayed in Finland for a year to play with the HIFK. On December 12, 2002, he was traded along with Rem Murray and Tomáš Klouček to the Nashville Predators for Mike Dunham. During the 2004–05 NHL lockout, he returned to Finland and returned to play for HIFK. He signed a four-year contract worth $13.5 million with the Predators on May 8, 2006.

The Predators traded him to the Minnesota Wild for Ryan Jones and a second round draft pick on July 1, 2008. He played four seasons with the Wild. He was traded to the New Jersey Devils for Kurtis Foster, Nick Palmieri, Stephane Veilleux and a 2nd round draft pick from the Washington Capitals. The Devils resigned him in July 2013.

References

Other websites

1977 births
Czech ice hockey players
Detroit Red Wings players
Living people
Minnesota Wild players
Nashville Predators players
New Jersey Devils players
New York Islanders players
Olympic bronze medalists
Ice hockey defencemen
The Knights of Labor (K of L) was the largest and one of the most important American labor organizations of the 1880s. One of its first leaders was Terence V. Powderly. The Knights started as a secret society with many elaborate rituals. By 1878 they became more of an open group. They greatly expanded their membership in the 1880s.

History 

The Knights of Labor began during the era of labor unions. The Garment Cutters Association of Philadelphia failed and was dissolved on 9 December 1869. Several members voted to form a new organization. They were convinced their new union needed more secrecy. As they drew up plans for the new organization each member was required to take an oath of secrecy. The title for the presiding officer was "Master Worker" and other titles were similarly named. On December 28th they adopted the name of Knights of Labor. The membership fees were $1. In 1878 they held their first general meeting. The early Knights took up campaigning for an 8-hour workday. Child labor exploitation was another of their causes. About 20% of the Knights were women and black workers. The members were mainly working class people. Certain professions were banned from membership. This included lawyers, bankers, and stockbrokers. As a measure of how these occupations were viewed, saloon keepers and gamblers were also excluded. 

Workers in the 1880s began going on strike to gain better working conditions. Only about half belonged to unions. There were an average of about 500 strikes a year between 1881 and 1885. In 1886 this increased to over 1400 strikes. On 4 May 1886 in Chicago a peaceful rally was held to support workers striking for an eight-hour day. Someone threw a bomb into the crowd at Haymarket square. At least eight police officers and several civilians were killed. Labor unions were blamed even though the person throwing the bomb was never caught. The press and the American people held labor unions responsible. As one of the largest labor organizations the knights of Labor were blamed more than the other unions. The Haymarket affair caused the decline of the Knights of Labor even though they were not directly involved. By the early 1900s they were all but gone.

Notes

References 

1969
History of the United States
John William Finn (July 23, 1909 – May 27, 2010) was an American sailor in the United States Navy. He served as a chief petty officer. He received the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the attack on Pearl Harbor in World War II. Finn was the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient in the United States and the last living of the Pearl Harbor recipients.

Early life
Finn was born on July 23, 1909 in Compton, California. Finn dropped out of school after the seventh grade. He then attended General Aviation Utilities Training at Naval Station Great Lakes. In 1939, Finn married his wife Alice Finn.

Pearl harbor and after
As a chief aviation ordnanceman stationed at Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay, he earned the medal by manning a machine gun from an exposed position throughout the attack, despite being repeatedly wounded. He continued to serve in the Navy and in 1942 was commissioned an ensign.

In 1947 he was reverted to chief petty officer, eventually rising to lieutenant before his 1956 retirement. In his later years he made many appearances at events celebrating veterans. At the time of his death, Finn was the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient and the last living recipient from the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Personal life
His wife, Alice Finn, died in 1998. Since 1956, Finn lived in a ranch in Live Oak Springs, near Pine Valley, California.

Death
Finn died at age 100 on the morning of May 27, 2010, at the Chula Vista Veterans Home from natural causes. He was buried besides his wife at the Campo Indian Reservation's cemetery, after a memorial service in El Cajon.

References

Other websites

 

1909 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
American military people
American centenarians
People from Los Angeles
Hershel Woodrow "Woody" Williams (born October 2, 1923) is a retired United States Marine. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II. He is also the last surviving recipient of the Medal of Honor from that battle.

References

Other websites

 

1923 births
Living people
American military people
People from West Virginia
The Praça Diogo de Vasconcelos (or Praça da Savassi; in English: Diogo de Vasconcelos Square or Savassi Square) is a public square in the area of Savassi, in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

It is located where the roads Cristóvão Colombo and Getúlio Vargas meet. Also near there are the streets Pernambuco and Antônio de Albuquerque. The square a lively meeting place for the people who live in Belo Horizonte. It is located in the center of Savassi, an important commercial neighborhood.

Its name honors the politician and historian Diogo de Vasconcelos. He was an early is considered the first historian of art in Brazil. Although its official name is Square Diogo de Vasconcelos, this name is not very widely used. The name Square Savassi comes from the Savassi Bakery. It was located at the corner of Rua Pernambuco and Cristóvão Colombo avenue. The original bakery could still be seen on the site until a coffee shop Arturo's replaced it.

The square used to be surrounded by mostly boutiques, restaurants and snack bars, shops. Since 2006, however, mobile phone companies have set up shops there. The patrons of the traditional Café Três Corações (Three Hearts Café) came to protest against its closure at the site due to the opening of a store operator Claro. After the protest, the cafe has been reopened in a smaller area. It correspons to a small fraction of the old shop's size, with access only by Rua Antonio de Albuquerque.

Gallery of square before reforms

Gallery of the square in the reforms

References

Other websites
Reformas na Praça da Savassi devem ser concluídas em 12 meses, Estado de Minas
Verba para revitalização da Savassi cai de R$ 14 mi para R$ 10,4 mi, Estado de Minas

Diogo Vasconcelos
Town squares
Oleksandr Valentynovych Turchynov () (born March 31, 1964) is a Ukrainian politician, screenwriter, and Doctor of Economic Sciences. Turchynov is the current Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliment. He has previously served acting President and Prime Minister of Ukraine. Turchynov became acting president after mass protest across Ukraine caused the impeachment and removal of Viktor Yanukovych presidency.

References

Other websites

Official personal site

1964 births
Living people
Presidents of Ukraine
Prime Ministers of Ukraine
Legislative speakers