cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Paparazzi is a do it yourself and open-source micro Unmanned aerial vehicle. Created in 2003, paparazzi is developed in the laboratories of the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university). Paparazzi system allows to fly one or more micro-UAVs independently, with a GPS or controlled by a Linux ground station.

Paparazzi has acquired a world-renowned in the field of micro-UAVs, for its technical qualities and its the cost, relatively low concerning the components needed to manufacture the system.

References

Other websites
 Official wiki

Aviation
Aircraft
Aerospace engineering
Vivparous animals have internal fertilisation and the eggs develop inside the mother. The key idea is that the growing embryo gets its nutrition from a placenta in the mother's womb. It is the standard method for all mammals except monotremes.

Ovoviviparity 
Those reptiles which do not lay eggs mostly keep soft-shelled eggs inside their bodies. The embryo exists on the material in the egg. They are ovoviviparus, because of the source of nutrition. However, there are some amphibians and a few reptiles which are genuinely viviparous because they get their nutrition direct from the mother.

In plants 

Viviparous plants produce seeds that germinate before they detach from the parent. In many mangroves, for instance, the seedling germinates and grows under its own energy while still attached to its parent. Then it drops into the water to transport away. 

In some trees, like jackfruit, the seeds can be found already germinated while the fruit goes overripe. This condition is not vivipary because the moist and humid conditions just mimics a wet soil. However, the seeds can germinate under soil too.

References 

Developmental biology
Biological reproduction
was a  after a late 7th century interruption in the sequence of nengō after Shuchō and before Keiun.  This period started in March 701 and ended in May 704.  The reigning emperor was .

History
The system of nengō mirrored the Chinese system of eras (nianhao).  The use of nengō marked a new phase in the history of the Imperial court.  It became an example of growth in political power.

Taihō was adopted to mark the discovery of gold in Tsushima.

Timeline

The system of Japanese era names was not the same as Imperial reign dates.

Events of the Taihō era
 701 (Taihō 1): Plans for mission to the Tang court was approved.
 702 (Taihō 2): The  or Taihōryō reorganized Japan's government.  It completed the Taika Reforms.
 701 (Taihō 2): A mission to the Tang court was led by .  The diplomats travelled by ship.  This was called the "embassy of Taihō" because it was begun during this era.

Related pages
 Asuka period

References

Other websites 
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Japanese eras
701 establishments
700s establishments in Japan
704 disestablishments
8th-century disestablishments in Japan
Jennifer Jones (born Phylis Lee Isley, March 2, 1919 – December 17, 2009) was an American actress. She was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 

Jones won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for her role as Bernadette Soubirous in The Song of Bernadette. She was also nominated for Academy Awards for her roles in: Since You Went Away, Love Letters, Duel in the Sun and Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing. 

Jones married actor Robert Walker (1918–1951) in 1939. They had two sons, actor Robert Walker, Jr. (1940–2019) and Michael Walker (1941–2007). The couple divorced in 1945. She was married to movie producer David O. Selznick (1902–1965) from 1949 until his death. The couple had a daughter, Mary Jennifer Selznick (1954–1976). Jones was married to businessman Norton Simon (1907–1993) from 1971 until his death.

She died in Malibu, California on December 17, 2009 at the age of 90.

References

Other websites 

1919 births
2009 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Oklahoma
American movie actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
The flag of the Bahamas started to be used on July 10, 1973.  The black triangle on the left is for the unity and determination of the people of the Bahamas. The triangle points toward three equal-width stripes.  The stripes are for areas of natural resource.  The two aquamarine stripes at the top and bottom are for the sea. The gold stripe is for the land.

References

Bahamas
The Bahamas
, also known as Kyōun, was a  following Taihō and preceding Wadō. The period startedin May 704 and ended in January 708. The reigning emperors were  and .

Events of the Keiun era
 697 (Keiun 4): In the 11th year of Mommu's reign, the emperor died, but his son and heir was too young to receive the succession (senso). Instead, the mother of the heir became Japan's monarch until her son grew older.
 18 July 707 (Keiun 4, 15th day of the 6th month): Gemmei's role as monarch is confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).  She was aged 48.
 707 (Keiun 4): Deposits of copper were found in Musashi Province.  
 708 (Keiun 5): The era name was changed to mark the beginning of the reign of Empress Gemmei; and Wadō as the new nengō mark the welcome discovery of copper in the Chichibu District of what is now Saitama Prefecture.  The Japanese word for copper is dō (銅); and since this was indigenous copper, the "wa" (the ancient Chinese term for Japan) could be combined with the "dō" (copper) to create a new composite term — "wadō" — meaning "Japanese copper."

Related pages
 Asuka period

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Japanese eras
700s establishments in Japan
8th-century disestablishments in Japan
708 disestablishments
704 establishments
The Coat of Arms of the Bahamas is a shield with the national symbols.

Description and explanation
The shield has a marlin and flamingo. The crest on top of the helmet is a conch shell.  This is for the varied marine life of the island chain.  The ship is said to be the Santa María of Christopher Columbus.  The animals on the shield are the national animals.  The national motto is at the bottom.  

The vibrant colors of the coat of arms are to point to a bright future for the islands.  

The Coat of Arms was approved by Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II on 7th December, 1971. 

The Bahamas
Bahamas
"March On, Bahamaland"'' is a song.  It is the national anthem of the Bahamas. Timothy Gibson wrote the music and words. This song was adopted as the national anthem in 1973. That was when the country became a separate country from the United Kingdom. Before that, the anthem was "God Save the Queen", retained as the royal anthem.

Lyrics

Lift up your head to the rising sun, Bahama Land!
March on to glory, your bright banners waving high.
See how the world marks the manner of your bearing!
Pledge to excel through love and unity.
Pressing onward, march together
To a common loftier goal;
Steady sunward, though the weather
Hide the wide and treacherous shoal.
Lift up your head to the rising sun, Bahama Land;
Till the road you have lead unto your God...March on, Bahama Land!'''
National anthems
the Bahamas
Gail Ann O'Grady (born January 28, 1963 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American television actress. She performed on the series American Dreams and NYPD Blue.

References

Other websites

1963 births
Living people
American television actors
Actors from Detroit, Michigan
European Bahamians or Bahamians of European Descent are Bahamians whose ancestry is from the continent of Europe. Most are from the British Puritans and American Loyalists who arrived in 1649 and 1783. A small number of the European Bahamian people are from Greek laborers who came to help develop the sponging industry in the 1900s. Included are white Cubans and Puerto Ricans.

The Bahamas
Ethnic groups in The Bahamas
Ethnic groups in North America
The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.  Queen Elizabeth II is the reigning monarch since 10 July 1973. She is The Bahama's head of state.

Many of the jobs of the government are done by the Governor-General.

Politics of the Bahamas
Bahamas
The Governor General of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas is the representative of the Bahamian Monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II). The Governor General is responsible for selecting the Prime Minister.

Governors-general of the Bahamas

References

Georgetown University

 
Bahamas
Holes is a 2003 American adventure comedy-drama movie based on novel Holes. It has Shia LaBeouf in the lead role of Stanley Yelnats.  Also in the movie are Sigourney Weaver, Jon Voight, Patricia Arquette, Tim Blake Nelson, Eartha Kitt, Dulé Hill, Rick Fox, and Henry Winkler as Stanley Yelnats III.

The movie was produced by Walden Media and released by Walt Disney Pictures.

Holes made $16,300,155 in its opening weekend.  It was #2 at the box office.  Number 1 was Anger Management.

References

Other websites
 

2003 comedy-drama movies
2000s adventure movies
2000s prison movies
American adventure movies
American comedy-drama movies
American mystery movies
American prison movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 1890s
Movies set in the 1900s
Movies set in the 1990s
Multilingual movies
Prison comedy movies
Prison drama movies
Movies set in deserts
Movies directed by Andrew Davis
The , also known as Nambokuchō or the period of Northern and Southern Courts, started in 1333 or 1336 and ended 1392.

History
[[File:Nanbokucho-capitals.svg|thumb|left|130px|In the Nanboku-chō period, there were two rival Imperial courts and two rival capitals of Japan.  They were:Northern capital : KyotoSouthern capital : Yoshino.]]
During 60+ years of the 14th century, Kyoto was the seat of an pretender Imperial group known as the Northern Court.  The series of pretender emperors in Kyoto were supported by the Ashikaga shogunate, but some disputed whether they were true monarchs.

During these years, a Southern Court was established in  the Yoshino District of what is today Nara Prefecture.  The series of emperors in Yoshino were rejected by the Ashikaga shoguns and their supporters.

Forces loyal to the two rival courts fought for more than six decades.  This period of rivalry is sometimes identified as the early part of the Muromachi period of the History of Japan.

In 1392, the Southern court stopped fighting; and the Northern Court seemed to have won the long struggle. However, the claims of the Kyoto pretenders were undermined by scholars and historians.  The so-called "emperors" in Kyoto did not have of the essential Imperial regalia until after 1392.  The succession (senso) was not passed to them from Emperor Go-Daigo.  The pretenders were not confirmed with valid ceremonies (sokui).

In 1911, an Imperial decree confirmed that the only legitimate reigning monarchs of this period were the Southern Court emperors.

Northern Court pretenders
 Emperor Kōgon, 1331–1333
 Emperor Kōmyō, 1336–1348
 Emperor Sukō, 1348–1351
 Emperor Go-Kōgon, 1352–1371
 Emperor Go-En'yū, 1371–1382
 Emperor Go-Komatsu, 1382–1412

Southern Court emperors
 Emperor Go-Daigo, 1318–1339
 Emperor Go-Murakami, 1339–1368
 Emperor Chōkei, 1368–1383
 Emperor Go-Kameyama, 1383–1392

Related pages
 Northern Court
 Southern Court
 List of Japanese eras
 Muromachi period
 Sengoku period

References

Other websites

Periods in Japanese history
1330s establishments in Japan
1390s disestablishments in Japan
1392 disestablishments
Sir Arthur Alexander Foulkes, GCMG (born 11 May 1928) served as Governor-General of the Bahamas from 2010 to 2014.

Foulkes was elected to the House of Assembly in 1967.  In 1971 he started the Free National Movement.  He went to the Senate in 1972 and 1977.  He returned to the House of Assembly in 1982. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 2001. He was promoted to Knight Grand Cross in 2010.

Early life
Arthur Foulkes was born on the island Inagua in Matthew Town on 11 May 1928. His parents were Dr. William A. Foulkes and Mrs. Julie Foulkes née Maisonneuve.

Diplomatic career
In 1992 Sir Arthur became The Bahamas High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.  He was ambassador to France, Germany, Italy, Belgium and the European Union.  He became the first Bahamas Ambassador to the People's Republic of China and Ambassador to the Republic of Cuba in 1999.

Family and personal life
Sir Arthur married Joan Eleanor Bullard of Nassau.

References
Former Tribune News Editor heads to Government House 
Sir Arthur Alexander Foulkes Appointed Governor-General Of The Commonwealth of The Bahamas
 Governor-General appointed to Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George

Governor General's Youth Awards: Our Patron 
Bahama Islands Info: Sir Arthur Foulkes is new Governor-General 

1928 births
Governors-General of the Bahamas
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Living people
Ambassadors to France
Ambassadors to China
The Rt. Hon. Perry Gladstone Christie, PC, MP (born 21 August 1943), is a Bahamian politician.  He has been the Prime Minister of the Bahamas from May 2012 to May 2017.  He was also Prime Minister from 2002 to 2007. He is also a former athlete.  He was the leader of the PLP

References

1943 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of the Bahamas
The Parliament of The Bahamas is the bicameral national parliament of The Bahamas.  The parliament has an appointed Senate and an elected House of Assembly. It currently sits at Nassau, the national capital.

It is based on the Westminster system.

House of Assembly
The House of Assembly is the lower chamber. It has 41 members.  They are known as Members of Parliament.  Each is elected for five-year terms. The House of Assembly performs all major legislative functions. The Prime Minister is the leader of the party who has the majority of the House of Assembly seats. The speaker of the House of Assembly is currently Mr. Alvin Smith.

Senate
The Senate (upper house) has 16 members.  They are known as Senators.  The Senators are appointed by the Governor-General. Nine of these senators are selected on the advice of the Prime Minister.  Four are selected on the advice of the Leader of the Opposition. Three are selected on the advice of the Prime Minister after talking to the Leader of the Opposition. The Senate can pass Bills in the same manner as passed by the House.  It can also make amendments to the Bill. Those amendments will then have to be approved by the House of Assembly. The Senate may even reject a Bill that was passed by the House. The President of the Senate is currently Mrs. Lynn Holowesko from 2007. She succeeded Mrs. Sharon R. Wilson.

Politics of the Bahamas
Bahamas
1729 establishments
Establishments in the Bahamas
1720s establishments in North America
Bimini is the westernmost district of the Bahamas. Bimini is the closest point in the Bahamas to the mainland United States.  It is about 137 miles (209 km) west-northwest of Nassau. There are about 1600 people on the chain of islands.  The capital is Alice Town.  South Bimini Airport is on South Bimini island.  The ocean around the islands is said to be one of the world's top big-game fishing spots.

Bimini is home to several unique and threatened species.  The Bimini Boa is the largest of the reptiles on Bimini.  The Bimini Ameiva is a very common, fast moving lizard on the island. The Smalltooth sawfish is one of the rarest fish in the world.

Ernest Hemingway lived on Bimini from 1935 to 1937.

References

Districts of the Bahamas
Islands of the Bahamas
Necrotizing fasciitis is a major, but rare, condition that affects deep layers of human skin and tissues. The problem is treated very quickly under antibiotics. In more severe cases the area affected may need major surgery or amputation. Many people with the condition may also have other issues, such as diabetes. The condition is caused by bacteria. Other names for the disease are  flesh-eating disease or flesh-eating bacteria syndrome.

Other websites

Integumentary system
Diseases caused by bacteria
George Rose (17 June 174413 January 1818) was a British politician and member of Parliament.

After Sydney Cove, the second settlement in colonial Australia was named Rose Hill in his honour.

References

Other websites

 

1744 births
1818 deaths
English politicians
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
The École des hautes études commerciales de Paris (often shortened to HEC Paris) is a university in Paris. It is one of a few privately run universities in France, which are called Grandes Écoles. The university offers different degrees in the field of economics and management. It is financed by the Chamber of commerce in Paris. It was founded in 1881. It awards the degree of Master of Science, as well as doctorates and other postgraduate degrees, such as MBAs and EMBAs. About 2700 students are taught, about 500 finish their studies each year.

Notable Alumni
 Jean-Paul Agon
 Christophe Cuvillier
 Emmanuel Faber
 Marc Houalla (1990), head of the French Civil Aviation University
 Bruno Lafont
 François-Henri Pinault
 Stéphane Richard
 Nicolas Sadirac (2011), founder and current head of the École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies
 Gilles Schnepp
 Jean-Dominique Sénard
 Swaady Martin

References

Colleges and universities in France
Paris
1880s establishments in France
1881 establishments in Europe
The shilling is a unit of currency used in some current and former British Commonwealth countries. The word shilling comes from scilling, an accounting term that dates back to Anglo-Saxon times where it was said to be the value of a cow in Kent or a sheep elsewhere. The word is thought to derive from the base skell-, "to ring/resound" and the diminutive suffix -ling. The slang term for a shilling as a currency unit was a "bob".

The abbreviation for shilling is s, from the Latin solidus, the name of a Roman coin. Often it was informally represented by a slash, standing for a long s: e.g., "1/6" would be 1 shilling and sixpence, often pronounced "one and six" (and equivalent to 18d; the shilling itself was valued at 12d). A price with no pence would be written with a slash and a dash, e.g., "11/-". Quite often a triangle or (serif) apostrophe would be used to give a neater appearance, e.g., "1'6"  and "11'-". In Africa it is often abbreviated sh.

During the Great Recoinage of 1816, the mint was instructed to coin one troy pound (weighing 5760 grains) of standard (0.925 fine) silver into 66 shillings, or its equivalent in other denominations. This effectively set the weight of the shilling, and its subsequent decimal replacement 5 new pence coin, at 87.2727 grains or 5.655 grams from 1816 to 1990, when a new smaller 5p coin was introduced.

References

Currency
The Nomenclature des niveaux de formation (in English national classification of levels of training) is used, notably for statistical purposes, to measure the training completed by somebody. Two classifications are commonly used in France: The nomenclature des niveaux de formation (national classification of levels of training), established in 1969 by the Commission statistique nationale (national statistical commission), and the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), validated by UNESCO in 1997 and used for international comparisons.

The first one is used by the French Ministry of National Education, but also by the French employment agency, to classify jobseekers by education level, and by INSEE for the census, ...

National classification of levels of training (1969) 

Built in reference to the one of 1967, this classification refers to a skill level (responsibility in employment).

Level V 

Staff with a job normally requiring a level of training equivalent to the brevet d'études professionnelles (BEP) or the certificat d'aptitude professionnelle (CAP), and by equivalence, of the certificat de formation professionnelle des adultes (CFPA).

This level corresponds to a full qualification for the practice of a specific activity, with the ability to use instruments and techniques relating thereto. This activity involves chiefly the performance of a work which may be independently conduct within the limits of the techniques related thereto.

Level IV 

Staff with a jobs of control or highly skilled worker and can attest a level of training equivalent to that of the brevet professionel (BP), the brevet de technicien (BT), a Baccalauréat professionel or a Baccalauréat technologique.

A degree of level IV requires more theoretical knowledge than the previous level. This activity involves chiefly technical work which can be performed independently and/or entail executive coaching (control).

Level III 

Staff with a jobs that normally requires a Diplôme universitaire de technologie (DUT) or a Brevet de technician supérieur (BTS) or end of undergraduate higher education.
A degree of Level III corresponds to the knowledge and skills level, though lacking the knowledge of the scientific basis of the areas concerned. Capabilities and knowledge required ensure to be able to work autonomously or independently  responsibilities of design and/or coaching and/or management.

Level II 

Staff with a middle management job that normally requires a training of a Bachelor's degree level or a first-year Master's degree level.

At this level, the practice of an employment contract or independent means knowing the scientific foundations of the job, generally leading to autonomy in carrying out this activity.

Level I 

Staff with a middle management job that normally requires a training above the first-year Master's degree level.

In addition to strong knowledge of scientific basis of the job, a level I requires knowledge of process design and research.

References 

Education in France
Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, 1st Marquess of Vargas Llosa (born March 28, 1936), is a Peruvian writer, politician, journalist and essayist. Winner of the Nobel prize for literature, he is one of the most renown writers of modern times.  He has written many books, plays and essays and still writes.  A few famous books are listed below:
 The City and the Dogs (1965)
 The Green House (1965)
 Conversation in the Cathedral (1969)
 Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (1977)
 The War of the End of the World (1981)
 The Feast of the Goat (2000)

He received the Nobel Prize in Literature on December 10, 2010. His book The Dream of the Celt is about the life of Irishman Roger Casement.  Though it was published in Spanish 2010, the translation into English is still incomplete.

References 

1936 births
Living people
Nobel Prize in Literature winners
Peruvian politicians
Peruvian journalists
Essayists
Novelists
The Association des professionnels navigants de l'aviation (APNA) (in ) is a French aeronautical non-profit organization created in 1927 in order to "group, in a close community all those who belong, by their profession, to the civil aviation, and participate in the development of the national aeronautics, in conjunction with the public authorities, the manufacturers, the airlines and the professionals unions".

References 

Aviation in France
Non-profit organizations of France
1927 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in France
Aviation Without Borders is a voluntary association created to put the flying skills of its members to the service of humanitarian assistance. It provides air transport for various NGOs in direct contact with affected people. The aircraft used generally belong to AWB and additional equipment can be rented for well defined missions.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Aviation
Non-profit organizations of France
1980 establishments in France
Atonement is a 2007 British romantic drama war movie. It is set in the 1930s and 1940s. It was directed by Joe Wright. It is based on 2001 novel Atonement by Ian McEwan. It stars James McAvoy as Robbie Turner and Keira Knightley as Cecilia Tallis. Her younger sister Briony Tallis is played by Saoirse Ronan at age 13, Romola Garai at age 18 and Vanessa Redgrave at age 77.

Other websites 

2007 drama movies
2007 romance movies
2000s mystery movies
2000s romantic drama movies
2000s war movies
Academy Award winning movies
BAFTA Award winning movies
British romantic drama movies
British war movies
French romance movies
French drama movies
American romantic drama movies
English-language movies
2000s epic movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 1930s
Movies set in the 1940s
World War II movies
Movies directed by Joe Wright
Oviraptorosaurs are a group of feathered maniraptoran dinosaurs from the Cretaceous period of what are now Asia and North America. They have short, beaked, parrot-like skulls, with or without bony head crests. They ranged in size from Caudipteryx, which was the size of a turkey, to the 8 meter long, 1.4 ton Gigantoraptor.  The most complete oviraptorosaur specimens have been found in Asia. The North American oviraptorosaur record is sparse. 

The group (and all maniraptoran dinosaurs) is close to the ancestry of birds. Oviraptorosaurs might be primitive flightless birds. On the other hand, they might just be close relatives of the birds.

The earliest and most basal ("primitive") known oviraptorosaurs are Protarchaeopteryx robusta and Incisivosaurus gauthieri, both from the lower Yixian Formation of China, dating to about 125 million years ago in the Lower Cretaceous. Some fragmentary species, such as Calamospondylus oweni and Thecocoelurus daviesi, may have been even earlier members of the Oviraptorosauria. A tiny neck vertebra from England shares some features in common with oviraptorosaurs. It may represent an earlier occurrence of this group, at about 140 million years ago.

Typical genera 
Avimimus
Caudipteryx
Caenagnathasia
Gigantoraptor
Microvenator
Oviraptor
Protarchaeopteryx

References

Other websites

 
Cretaceous dinosaurs
was a .  It was the first nengō and the Hakuchi was the second.    This period started in August 645 and ended in February 650.  During this time, the emperor was .

History
The system of nengō mirrored the Chinese system of eras (nianhao).  The use of nengō marked a new phase in the history of the Imperial court.  It became an example of growth in political power.

Timeline

The system of Japanese era names was not the same as Imperial reign dates.

Events of the Taika era
 645 (Taika 1):  Empress Kōgyoku abdicated; and her brother received the succession (senso).  Soon after, Emperor Kōtoku's new role as monarch was confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).

 645 (Taika 1): Kōtoku introduces reforms of government called . The ideas and goals of this  were written.  For example, Kōtoku divided Japan into eight provinces.  Government officials who were ranked in a hierarchy.

 645 (Taika 1): The capital of Japan is moved from Asuka to Naniwa in Settsu Province.  The name of Kōtoku's palace was Toyosaki-no-Miya.

 646 (Taika 2, 1st day of the 1st month):  Kōtoku established a regular calendar for the court, with major audiences scheduled only on certain days.  The emperor also ordered the creation of storehouses of goods and arsenals to serve the needs of a national army or militia.  The rules of etiquette and customs of the court were established.

 649 (Taika 5):  A new system of government which was composed of eight ministries and 100 bureaus (hasshō hyakkan).

 650 (Taika 6):  The daimyo of Nagato Province brought a white pheasant to the court as a gift for the emperor.  This white pheasant was then construed as a good omen. The emperor caused the nengō to be changed to Hakuchi (meaning "white pheasant").

Related pages
 Asuka period

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Japanese eras
7th-century establishments in Japan
7th-century disestablishments in Japan
645 establishments
650 disestablishments
Ajkaceratops (pronounced "oi-ka-se-ra-tops") is a genus of ceratopsian dinosaur described in 2010. It lived in the Cretaceous period in what is now Europe, in what was back then the Tethyan archipelago. It is a ceratopsian, and is beaked. Ceratops means "horned face" in Greek.

The generic name, Ajkaceratops, honors Ajka, a town in Hungary where the fossils where found.

Description
The Ajkaceratops has a skull that looks a lot like a Protoceratops skull, except that it has a hump near the beak. The body is slender and long, compared to the skull. The tail is very short for its size.

Dinosaurs of Europe
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Matej is a given name that originates from the Slavic nations of Eastern Europe. It is one of the most common male names in both Slovakia and Slovenia. It is also common in Croatia and Ukraine and less common in the Czech Republic. The name is originally derived from the evangelist disciple St. Matthew. Foreign versions of the name include Matthew in English, Mathäus in German, Matei in Romania and Matteo in Italian. Matej, being a Biblical name (see Acts 1:23) can be easily cross-referenced with the corresponding name in other languages. The Slavic pronunciation of the name consists of Matej with a soft "j". Matej in Ukraine and Russia is Matviy, and in Poland it is Maciej.

The Hebrew version of the name is Mattithyahu or Matisyahu which translate to "Gift of Yahweh" in Standard Hebrew and Tiberian Hebrew.

Given names
Muret - Lherm Aerodrome (ICAO code: LFBR) is located at Lherm in the Haute-Garonne département in the Occitanie region. It is  southwest of Muret.

A campus of the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is located on the aerodrome.

Specifications 
 Airfield elevation : 189 meters
 Asphalt runway  : 1 100 m × 30 m
 Grass runway : 825 m × 50 m

Air show 
 Airexpo, yearly air show

References 

Airports in France
Occitanie
Shopping is an activity when people find some goods they want or need and pay money for having them.

Data

There are hundres of shopping malls in the world, since the 1950s when were created the firsts.

People who go shopping visit shops. Those people are called "shoppers". They may go to buy things, or just to look. It is mostly explained like leisure.

Characteristics

Often shopping means not just buying goods, but the whole complex, which also includes entertainment (restaurants, cafes, cinema, etc.).

In modern society, about a third of all goods are manufactured for the real needs of people, and the rest belongs to the "optional" group (new fashionable models of mobile phones, color "tabloid" magazines, "super-cutters", "Fat burners", etc.).

In some places, shopping is considered an important activity or even a hobby.

There is a television program called Shop till you drop. It is a game show for shoppers. 

As in the case of alcohol, drugs, gambling, the Internet, food, with a passion for shopping, a painful addiction called oniomania can develop, also named shopaholism. Psychologists confirmed that addicted people become dependent on doing shopping, being in a state of euphoria and thus reducing a level of stress. 

Currently, online shopping is becoming an important part in the retail industry. According to different studies, women are more involved in shopping — about 80% of consumers at all.

Related pages
 Mall

References

Society
Hobbies
Economics
AT&T Stadium is the current retractable roof stadium for the Dallas Cowboys. It was opened on May 22, 2009 costing $1.3 billion. It is also used for concerts and other events. It was known as Cowboys Stadium from 2009 until 2013.

On July 25, 2013, it was announced that the Cowboys had agreed to grant naming rights to AT&T, changing the name of Cowboys Stadium to AT&T Stadium.

Stadium design

AT&T Stadium is currently the world's largest covered stadium with 80,000 seats. A pair of nearly 300 ft (91 m)-tall arches spans the length of the stadium dome, anchored to the ground at each end. The new stadium also includes "more than 3,000 Sony LCD TV's throughout the luxury suites, concourses, concession areas and more, offering fans viewing options that extend beyond the action on the field," and a center-hung video board that is the largest high-definition television screen in the world. Glass doors, allowing each end zone to be opened, were designed and built.

Events

Besides having the Cowboys play there, AT&T Stadium has hosted the following sports events:
Super Bowl XLV
Big 12 Championship Game
Cotton Bowl Classic
Cowboys Classic
Southwest Classic
2010 NBA All-Star Game
WrestleMania 32

References

Other websites
Official website

National Football League venues
Sports buildings in Texas
Arlington, Texas
Dallas Cowboys
2009 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Texas
The Croatian Liberation Movement (, HOP) is a minor far-right political party in Croatia. HOP was formed by Croatians in exile. Ustaše was movement with nationalistic ideas. It also had fascist tendencies. After the Second World War, there were some fights concerning the leadership of Ustaše. In 1956, Ante Pavelić formed the Croatian Liberation Movement in Buenos Aires. The goal of HOP was to control the original Ustaše organization. Because of its roots, HOP is widely seen as a successor of the Ustaše. In the early 1990s, the state of Yugoslavia disintegrated, and the parts it was made of became independent republics. In 1991, HOP moved to Zagreb; and the organization was registered as a political party. In 1997, HOP came into public limelight for paying a requiem mass for the Ustaše leader Pavelić in the Church of Saint Dominic in Split.

Mission
One of the goals of the Croatian Liberation Movement is to re-establish the state of Croatia with the borders it had during the Second World War. At that time, the state also included Bosnia and Herzegovina.

History
Croatian Liberation Movement was founded by Ante Pavelić in Buenos Aires in 1956. In 1957, after some people tried to kill Pavelić, he and his family moved to Spain. Pavelić died on 28 December 1959, at the German hospital in Madrid. After Pavelić's death, his son-in-law Srečko Pšeničnik took over HOP. In 1960, he moved its operations from Buenos Aires to Toronto, Canada.

Another part of the HOP was established in Australia in 1963. The leaders of this group were Srećko Rover (from 1963 to 1967) and Stjepan Hefer (from 1967 to 1973). Many of this group's members were also members of the Australian Liberal Party. Some of them were said to have gone on military training exercises with the Australian Army Reserve, using the army's base at Wodonga in Victoria. Several members of the opposition Labor Party, including Justin O'Byrne, said that the HOP were using their status in the Liberal Party to hide many of these activities. When the Labour Party became the government in 1972, the Attorney-General gave the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) permission to spy on Srećko Rover and a few of the group's other members. This was because they thought they might be recruiting insurgents for an overseas war.

When Yugoslavia was dissolved in the early 1990s, this organization moved to Zagreb, Croatia, where it was officially registered as a political party in 1991.

References

Further reading
 Memorandum from the Croat Liberation Movement to All Governments, Leading Statesmen and Publicist of the World Regarding the Struggle of Croatia for Independence, Croatian Liberation Movement (Buenos Aires), 1971

Croatia
Political parties
1956 establishments in South America
20th-century establishments in Argentina
The following is a list of current National Football League stadiums, sorted by how many people it holds, their locations, their first year of usage and home teams.

As of the current 2021 season, two sets of teams share a stadium—the New York Giants and New York Jets with MetLife Stadium, and the Los Angeles Chargers and Los Angeles Rams with SoFi Stadium—meaning there are only 30 full-time NFL stadiums.

The NFL uses several other stadiums on a regular basis in addition to the teams' designated regular home sites. The Jacksonville Jaguars currently have an agreement to play at least one regular-season home game per year at Wembley Stadium in London, England, as part of the NFL International Series through 2020. Another London venue, Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, is also a regular International Series host.

Fawcett Stadium in Canton, Ohio, is the location of the annual exhibition Pro Football Hall of Fame Game. 

The New York Giants and New York Jets' MetLife Stadium is the largest stadium in the NFL by its regular seating capacity. The Dallas Cowboys' AT&T Stadium can expand past that of MetLife Stadium by means of using standing-room and temporary seating, which makes AT&T Stadium currently the only NFL stadium capable of holding 100,000 or more spectators, though it normally only seats 80,000. With the opening of SoFi Stadium, the smallest NFL stadium is Soldier Field, home to the Chicago Bears.

List
Stadiums are listed by their seating capacity for NFL games. Some stadiums can be expanded to fit larger crowds for other events such as concerts or conventions.

References

United States-related lists
Lists of stadiums
Melissa is a name given for females. The name is Greek and it means honey bee. It also refers to the plant lemon balm. The name Melissa was not popular in the US until around the 1950s; it was popular between the years 1960 and 1991. During the year 2010, fewer than 2,500 girls in the USA were given the name. Famous celebrities with this name include Melissa Joan Hart.

Given names
A La Costa Sud (La Musique De La Côte D'Azur) is a compilation album imagined and produced by Italian musician and producer Pino Presti, published in May 2009 by Edizioni Musicali Curci.
The album consists of 3 CDs performed by 28 vocalists and / or instrumentalists who are from various continents and nations but who regularly perform in theaters, clubs and festivals in the French Riviera.

Genres of music

The album includes many different styles of music ranging from jazz to Latin music, world music, funk, pop, electro, Nu Jazz and R&B.

Video
The broadcasting of the photographic video of A La Costa Sud has been made by Monte Carlo Producer Note and by Cannes France, the complete guide to Cannes, France, which broadcasted it also during Cannes Film Festival.

Artists 
 Scott Parker Allen - Amedeo - Gabriel Anfosso - Christophe Chapelle 
 François Chassagnite - Francesco Crosara - Groovy Daks - Les Dupont 
 Josh Fabris - Shirley Bunnie Foy - Thierry Galliano - Marc Guillermont 
 Jean-Marc Jafet - Nicolas Luchi - Georgia Mancio - Conjunto Massalia 
 Janysett McPherson - Montparnasse - Linus Olsson - Nina Papa - Ruben Paz 
 Pino Presti - Isa Rabaraona - Oxai Roura - Samba Um - Santos - Lilian Terry 
 Timothée and performers Eric Alberti - Giancarmine Arena - Alain Asplanato 
 Claudio Citarella - Jean Luc Danna - Bruno De Filippi - Sandrine De Stefanis 
 Fred D'Oelsnitz - Antonio Faraò - Thomas Galliano - Neil Gerstenberg 
 Marc Peillon - Robert Perci - Fabrice Bistoni - Ronnie Rae - Benny Ross 
 Yohan Serra - Nicolas Viccaro - Yona Yacoub...

References

Other websites 
Official website 
 Video on NME
allmusic
Video on First Post

Compilation albums
2009 albums
Long Island is an island of New York State. It may also be:

Antarctica 
 Long Island (Antarctica), a small island off the Antarctic Peninsula

Antigua and Barbuda 
 Long Island, Antigua, a small island off the coast of Antigua

Australia 
 Long Island (New South Wales), an island in the Hawkesbury River north of Sydney, New South Wales
 Long Island (Whitsunday Islands), island in the Whitsunday Group, Queensland
 Long Island (Tasmania), island in eastern Bass Strait
 Long Island, Hogan Group (Tasmania), island in northern Bass Strait

Bahamas 
 Long Island, Bahamas, an island in the Bahamas

Canada 
 Long Island (British Columbia), on Harrison Lake
 Long Island (Frobisher Bay, Nunavut), off the coast of Baffin Island
 Long Island (Gull Lake), near Gravenhurst, Ontario
 Long Island (Hudson Bay, Nunavut), off the coast of Quebec
 Long Island (Nova Scotia)

Croatia 
 Dugi otok (literally meaning Long Island), an island near Zadar, Croatia

Falkland Islands 
 Bleaker Island, also called Long Island

Hong Kong 
 Cheung Chau (literally meaning Long Island), a small island southwest of Hong Kong

Ireland 
 Long Island, County Cork

Namibia 
 Long Island, Namibia, two islands (North and South) of the Penguin Islands

New Zealand 
 Long Island, Marlborough, an island in the Marlborough Sounds
 Long Island, Southland, an island in Fiordland

Papua New Guinea 
 Long Island (Papua New Guinea)

Seychelles 
 Long Island, Seychelles, one of the inner granitic islands of the Seychelles

Sri Lanka 
 Long Island, Sri Lanka, another name for Delft Island or Nedun Theevu, Sri Lanka

United Kingdom 
 Inchfad (meaning long island), Stirling
 Long Island (Dorset), Poole Harbour, Dorset, England
 Long Island (Hampshire), England
 Outer Hebrides in Scotland are sometimes referred to as "The Long Island" (An t-Eilean Fada)
 Long Island, County Down, a townland in County Down, Northern Ireland
 Long Island, County Fermanagh, a townland in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland

United States 
 Long Island AVA, New York wine region
 Long Island (Alaska), an island in the Alexander Archipelago of southeastern Alaska
 Long Island (Connecticut), a small island near Stratford in the Housatonic River
 Long Island, Florida, a barrier island in Florida
 Long Island, Kansas, a city in Phillips County
 Long Island, Maine, a town on an island of the same name in Cumberland County
 Long Island (Cecil County, Maryland) an island in Maryland
 Long Island (Maryland) an island in Maryland
 Long Island (Massachusetts), the longest island in Boston Harbor
 Long Island (Montana), an island in Lake Bowdoin
 Long Island (Tennessee), an island on the Holston River
 Long Island, Virginia, a town in Campbell County, Virginia
 Long Island (Washington), one of the San Juan Islands
 Long Island (Wisconsin), one of the Apostle Islands in Lake Superior
 Long Island City an area of Queens in New York

Other 
 USS Long Island, the name of two United States Navy ships
Lon Gisland EP by Beirut
Managed services is the practice of outsourcing day-to-day management work. It is a calculated way for improved operations inclusive of production support and life cycle build/maintenance activities. The business owner or administrator, who has direct oversight of the organization or system being managed, is referred to as the client, or customer. The person or organization that manages and provides the service is regarded as the service provider.

Overview 
A managed services provider (MSP) is usually a services organization or company. They manage and take liability for managing and handling an agreed set of business operations of their clients. Most service providers usually bill either a fixed charge, hourly rate or fixed monthly fee. They generally benefit their clients by providing them with predictable support costs.

Areas 
 Applications
 Accounts Work
 Databases
 Data Entry Work
 Transportation
 Web Development & Design
 Training & Coaching 
 Courier
 Registered Post
 Security
 Information Services 
 Data Backup & Storage
 24/7/365 Monitoring
 Network Management
 Systems Management
 Software - Production Support and maintenance
 Business-to-Business Integration 
 Supply Chain Management
 Communication Services 
 Internet (provided by an Internet service provider)
 Supply Chain Management Services
 Customer Care
Information Technology

Related pages 

 Outsourcing

References

Business
Management
Marketing
Biscarrosse - Parentis Airport (ICAO code: LFBS) is located at Parentis-en-Born in Landes departement of Nouvelle-Aquitaine region at 3.5 km south-east of Biscarosse.

A campus of the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is located on the aerodrome.

References 

Airports in France
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Castelnaudary - Villeneuve Airport (ICAO code: LFMW) is located at Villeneuve-la-Comptal in Aude departement of Occitanie region at 2.5 km south-east of Castelnaudary.

A campus of the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is located on the aerodrome.

References 

Airports in France
Occitanie
The Peace of Paris (1814) was a peace accord that ended the war between France and the Sixth Coalition (Austria, Prussia, Russia, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Spain and a number of German states). Napoleon was defeated and driven into exile on Elba. The peace restored the Burbons in France and defined most of the country's borders.

19th century in France
1810s treaties
19th century in Sweden
1810s in the United Kingdom
Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban Airport (ICAO code: LFMX) is located at Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence departement of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region at 4 km south-west of Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban.

A campus of the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is located on the aerodrome.

References 

Airports in France
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Apollo 9 was a mission in NASA's Apollo program. It was the third crewed mission in the Apollo program and was the first flight of the Command/Service Module (CSM) with the Lunar Module (LM). The crew was Commander James A. McDivitt, Command Module Pilot David R. Scott, and Lunar Module Pilot Russell L. Schweickart. The mission was launched on March 3, 1969. The mission tested several things which were important for landing on the Moon, including the LM engines, backpack life support systems, navigation systems, and docking maneuvers.

References 

Apollo program
Carcassonne Airport ()  is an airport serving Carcassonne and the south of Occitanie. The airport is located on the western part of the city,  from the city center, in the Aude department. It is also known as Salvaza Airport, Carcassonne Salvaza Airport or Carcassonne Airport in Pays Cathare (Aéroport de Carcassonne en Pays Cathare).
 
A campus of the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is also located at the airport.

References 

Airports in France
Occitanie
Saint-Yan Airport ()  , also known as Charolais Bourgogne Sud Airport, is an airport in Saint-Yan, a commune of the Saône-et-Loire department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of France. A campus of the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is located on the airport.

References

Airports in France
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
The Treaty of Paris was a treaty between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England, agreed to on December 4, 1259. It is also known as Treaty of Albeville.  It was mainly about territories that England had obtained in 1180, in Normandy. Philip II of France had conquered many of these territories. England lost the Battle of Bouvines in 1214, and was weakened on the European mainland. Louis VII of France strengthened this position. The English were left with Gascony and Bordeaux. The treaty also gave the Channel Islands to England. Henry gave up control of  Maine, Anjou and Poitou, which had been lost under the reign of King John but remained Duke of Aquitaine and was able to keep the lands of Gascony and parts of Aquitaine but only as a vassal to Louis.

In exchange, Louis withdrew his support for English rebels. He also ceded to Henry the bishoprics and cities of Limoges, Cahors and Périgueux and was to pay an annual rent for possession of Agenais.

References

Paris 1259
History of France
13th century in England
Normandy
Channel Islands
1259
December events
{{Infobox airport
| name         = Melun Villaroche Aerodrome
| nativename   = 
| image        =
| IATA         =
| ICAO         = LFPM
Location of airport in France
| type         = Public
| owner        =
| operator     = SYMPAV (Syndicat Mixte du pôle d'activités de Villaroche)
| city-served  = Melun, France
| location     =
| elevation-f  = 304
| elevation-m  = 93
| coordinates  = 
| website      =
| metric-rwy   = y
| r1-number    = 10/28
| r1-length-m  = 1,975
| r1-length-f  = 6,480
| r1-surface   = Asphalt
| r2-number    = 01/19
| r2-length-m  = 1,300
| r2-length-f  = 4,265
| r2-surface   = Asphalt
| footnotes    = Sources: French Aeronautical Information Publication,<ref name="AIP">AIP France Melun Villaroche</ref> Union des Aéroports Français, DAFIF
}}Melun Villaroche Aerodrome''' ()  is an aerodrome  north of Melun.  Melun is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

The airport is  east-southeast of Moissy-Cramayel and  southeast of Paris. A campus of the École nationale de l'aviation civile'' (French civil aviation university) is also in the aerodrome.

References

Airports in France
Île-de-France