cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tomas Aguon Camacho (September 18, 1933 – March 5, 2018) was a Northern Mariana Islander religious figure. He was the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chalan Kanoa in the Northern Mariana Islands. He served as bishop from 1984 until his retirement in 2010. He was born in Chalan Kanoa, Saipan.

Camacho died in Saipan on March 5, 2018 of sepsis, aged 84.

References

1933 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from sepsis
Northern Mariana Islands
Bishops
Roman Catholics
Jacqueline Vaudecrane (22 November 1913 – 27 February 2018) was a French figure skater. She was born in Paris. She finished first at the French Figure Skating Championships in 1937 and 1938. Vaudecrane became a successful coach.

Vaudecrane died in Paris on 27 February 2018 at the age of 104.

References

Other websites
Jean-Christophe Berlot, The mother of French skating celebrates her 100th birthday, icenetwork.com; 18 November 2013

1913 births
2018 deaths
French centenarians
Figure skaters
Sportspeople from Paris
Luigi Di Maio (; born 6 July 1986) is an Italian politician. He served as Vice President of the Chamber of Deputies. He was also the leader of the Five Star Movement, the anti-establishment party founded by Beppe Grillo between 2017 to 2020. He ran for Prime Minister of Italy in the 2018 general election.

In September 2017, Di Maio was elected the Prime Minister candidate and Political Head of the M5S, with more than 82% of votes.

Between 1 June 2018 to 5 September 2019, he was the Deputy Prime Minister of Italy.

On 5 September 2019, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte appointed him to be Minister of Foreign Affairs.

References

Other websites
 

1986 births
Living people
Italian politicians
Rodrigo Londoño Echeverri (born January 22, 1959 in Calarcá, Quindío), most known under the nom de guerre Timoleón Jiménez and the nickname Timochenko or Timochenco, is a Colombian guerrilla leader and politician. He is the former leader of the rebel group Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. 

Jiménez took over the FARC leadership in November 2011 from Alfonso Cano after the leader was killed by the Colombian army.

In 2017, he was hospitalized for a blood clot in the brain. On March 1, 2018, he suffered a heart attack and underwent heart surgery.

References

Other websites
 Timochenko's Twitter page
 US Department of State: Rodrigo Londoño-Echeverry
 'Timochenko' profile on InSight Crime
 'Timochenko' profile on Colombia Reports

1959 births
Living people
Criminals
Colombian politicians
Communists
Military people
Trevor Graham Baylis (13 May 1937 – 5 March 2018) was an English inventor. He was best known for the wind-up radio. He invented it in response to the need to communicate information about AIDS to the people of Africa.

Baylis was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1997 Birthday Honours and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours.

In March 2010, Baylis stated that he was sexually abused at age 5 by a Church of England curate.

Baylis died on 5 March 2018 in London of natural causes at the age of 80.

References

1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Disease-related deaths in London
English inventors
Businesspeople from London
Trumbull County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. 210,312 people lived there in the 2010 census. The county seat is Warren, which developed industry along the Mahoning River.

Trumbull County is part of the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

References 

1800s establishments in Ohio
1800 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Jonathon Tate Reeves (born June 5, 1974), known as Tate Reeves, is an American Republican politician. Reeves is the 65th Governor of Mississippi since January 2020. He served as the 32nd 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi from 2012 to 2020.

Reeves was earlier elected as Mississippi’s 33rd state treasurer on November 4, 2003 and re-elected to a second term in 2007. He is the first Republican to have been state treasurer in Mississippi history.

After Senator Thad Cochran resigned in March 2018, news spread that Governor Phil Bryant would make Reeves Cochran's replacement. Cindy Hyde-Smith was selected as Cochran's replacement on March 21, 2018.

He was a candidate for Governor of Mississippi in the 2019 election. He beat Jim Hood in the general election, winning 52% of the vote.

References

1974 births
Living people
Governors of Mississippi
US Republican Party politicians
21st-century American politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Mississippi
Zuchon or Shichon is a hybrid breed dog or a designer dog. It is cross between Bichon Frisé and Shih Tzu. 
 
The Zuchon is a small designer dog with a height around 12 inches. It weighs 12 to 14 pounds. Because it is a hybrid dog from two purebreds, it is known to have hybrid vigor (extra strength and health). When these dogs are first generation, they could possibly have better health than purebred dogs.

Since people are usually not allergic to them, Zuchons are generally more suitable for homes with allergy problems.

References

Dog breeds
André S. Labarthe (18 December 1931 – 5 March 2018) was a French actor, movie producer and director. He starred alongside Anna Karina in the 1962 movie Vivre sa vie (1962). He was born in Oloron-Sainte-Marie, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France. He appeared in many movies directed by Jean-Luc Godard.

Labarthe was the director of many television documentaries and was known for his work Cinéastes de notre temps. He also starred in L'amour fou (1969), Les Enfants jouent à la Russie (1993) and in JLG/JLG – Self-Portrait in December (1995).

Labarthe died in Paris on 5 March 2018 at the age of 86.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2018 deaths
French movie directors
French movie actors
French movie producers
Alain Tanner (born 6 December 1929) is a Swiss movie director. His first feature movie, was Charles, Dead or Alive (1969). His next two movies, La Salamandre (1971) and Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000 (1976) were well received.

References

Other websites

1929 births
Living people
Swiss movie directors
Swiss movie producers
People from Geneva
Alphonso Michael Espy (born November 30, 1953) is an American politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. 

From 1987 to 1993, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi. From 1993 to 1994 he was nominated to be the United States Secretary of Agriculture by President Bill Clinton. He was both the first African American and first person from the Deep South in that position. 

Espy was indicted in 1997 for receiving improper gifts, but acquitted of all 30 charges in 1998. 

On March 5, 2018, Epsy announced his candidacy for Thad Cochran's U.S. Senate seat in the wake of Cochran's retirement. On November 6, 2018, Espy and  Republican Cindy Hyde-Smith advanced to a run-off election where he lost to Hyde-Smith. 

On November 30, 2018, Epsy filed to run again Hyde-Smith again for the 2020 election. He won the Democratic nomination again in March 2020. He lost the election again to Hyde-Smith in November 2020.

References

Other websites
 "OFFICE OF INDEPENDENT COUNSEL - Donald C. Smaltz." CyberCemetery - University of North Texas Libraries & U.S. Government Printing Office. Accessed January 3, 2009.
 

1953 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Agriculture
United States representatives from Mississippi
People from Yazoo City, Mississippi
US Democratic Party politicians
Bette Joan Henritze (May 23, 1924 – February 22, 2018) was an American actress. She was born in Betsy Layne, Kentucky. She played supporting roles in movies like The World According to Garp, The Hospital, Far From Heaven, and Judy Berlin. She was most known for her work in Off-Broadway theatre. In 1967 she received the Obie Award.

Henritze died in Lynbrook, New York on February 22, 2018 at the age of 93.

References

Other websites
 

1924 births
2018 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Kentucky
Actors from Virginia
Actors from New York
Giorgia Meloni (born 15 January 1977) is an Italian politician and journalist, president of Brothers of Italy since 2014.

Meloni was Minister of Youth from 2008 to 2011. Member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2006. In 2019 she became a singer, her first single is “Io sono Giorgia (Genitore 1, Genitore 2)”

References

Other websites

1977 births
Living people
Politicians from Rome
Italian Roman Catholics
Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop FAA is a physicist and academic at the University of Queensland. She has led pioneering work in atom optics, laser micromanipulation, laser physics, linear and nonlinear high resolution spectroscopy, and nano-optics.

Halina Rubinsztein (later Rubinsztein-Dunlop) was born in Poland. She emigrated to Sweden and took her B.Sc. and PhD degree from the University of Gothenburg.

Career 
Rubinsztein-Dunlop moved to Australia in 1989, after her marriage to engineer Gordon Dunlop. She joined the staff of the Department of Physics at the University of Queensland. Rubinsztein-Dunlop established a research team that conducted research in laser physics. In 1995, she and a colleague established a Science in Action program, that was used to outreach educational programs for schools relating to the physical sciences.

Rubinsztein-Dunlop was appointed Professor of physics in 2000. She became Head of the University of Queensland Department of Physics, and later School of Mathematics and Physics from 2006-2013. She is Director of Quantum Science Laboratory and Manager of one of the scientific programs of the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems. She initiated experimental programs in laser micromanipulation and atom optics at the University of Queensland. Her team was successful in demonstrating dynamical tunnelling in the Bose Einstein Condensate (BEC) Laboratory in a modulated standing wave. Rubinzstein-Dunlop's team has observed dynamical tunnelling in quantum chaotic systems.

Rubinsztein-Dunlop was made a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2016.

Rubinsztein-Dunlop was awarded with an Order of Australia (AO) in the 2018 Queen’s Birthday Honours List for "distinguished service to laser physics and nano-optics as a researcher, mentor and academic, to the promotion of educational programs, and to women in science".

Published works 
Rubinsztein-Dunlop has published over 200 works in journals and books. She has also featured on radio and television.

Awards 
 2003 AIP Women in Physics lecturer
 Fellow of SPIE
 Fellow of OSA
 2016 Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science
2018 Order of Australia

Memberships 
 Rubinsztein-Dunlop is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Japan. 
 She is a member of the Editorial Boards of IOP Journal of Optics and Journal of Biophotonics. 
 She is a member of the Advisory Board of Laser Beckmann Institute.

References 

Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2018
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Polish scientists
Physicists
Academics
False titles of nobility are titles of nobility which are fake. They have been invented or taken by a person or family. They are not recognised by the present or past government of the country. 

There are a number of schemes that pretend to confer or sell such titles. They have flourished by use of the internet.

Self-styled titles 
In monarchies, genuine titles do exist. But they may no longer be recognised by a successor state (such as a republic). Such is the case with French titles, for example. Formerly noble families often still use their old titles, and this is generally acceptable in that society. The title is borne or claimed by a hereditary heir. That is different from an invented or falsely-attributed noble title which is claimed without any historic basis.

Self-assumption of a title is not necessarily illegal. It depends on the law in the particular country. The bearers of some self-assumed titles do not claim that the titles have been recognized by any nation at any time. 

Some individuals, associations or companies pretend to give a legal or official right to a title, to an individual or family. Naturally, this requires a remittance or donation, and hence the transaction may be illegal. Also, pretending to be a titled person with intent to deceive also may be an offence.

References 

Titles
War horse is a book originally written by Michael Morpurgo. The book has become very popular around the world. The book is about a horse who finds a new home with a loving caring family and is sent to war to become a war horse.

Children's books
Ultra was the name given by British military intelligence for the attack on German military codes in World War II. It included the Enigma machine and, later, the Japanese Purple machine.

The work on Enigma started before the war, when Polish cryptographers smuggled out an Enigma machine to England. The codename 'Ultra', however, was only given to the work in 1941.

Work on understanding the Enigma, and on breaking  German military signals, was of vital importance in the Battle of the Atlantic, the greatest threat to Britain during the war. The key event occurred in 1941, when not just a machine, but also a codebook, was got from a German submarine.

Wartime signals intelligence (SIGINT) were got as follows. First of all, encrypted German radio messages in Morse code were recorded in Britain. Their place of origin was got by recording the messages at two different receiving places. The attack on the codes was done at the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park.

Ultra became the standard term among the western Allies for all such intelligence. The name arose because the intelligence got was thought more important than the highest British security classification (Most Secret).

References 

World War II
Cryptography
Shammi (24 April 1929 – 6 March 2018), born Nargis Rabadi, was an Indian movie actress. She appeared in over 200 Hindi movies. Shammi was born in Bombay, India.

Her famous movies as supporting actress included Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai, Half Ticket, Halaku, Samaj Ko Badal Dalo, Khuda Gawah, Coolie No. 1, Gopi Kishan and Hum Saath Saath Hain and movies with Rajesh Khanna like The Train, Aanchal, Kudrat, Red Rose, Awara Baap and Swarg.

Shammi died in her sleep on the March 6, 2018, from natural causes at the age of 88.

References

Other websites 
 

1929 births
2018 deaths
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Actors from Mumbai
Deaths from natural causes
Tallis Obed Moses (born 24 October 1954) is a ni-Vanuatu pastor who has been President of Vanuatu since 6 July 2017.

Biography
Moses was originally from Port Vato, West Ambrym. He attended Primary School from 1964 to 1967. He later worked for the Teaching Service as a teacher in various schools, before attending the Tangoa Presbyterian Bible Institute in South Santo in 1978. He studied at the Sydney Missionary and Bible College in Australia from 1980 to 1981 and graduated with Diploma in Divinity and Mission. He later studied at Talua Ministry Training Centre between 1985 and 1986, graduating with a Diploma in Theology. He went back to Australia in 1989 and studied at the Alan Walker College of Evangelism, where he graduated in 1989 with Certificate of Merit.

References

1954 births
Living people
Christian clergy
Current national leaders
Presbyterians
Presidents of Vanuatu
Teachers
Charles VIII of France (June 30, 1470 – April 7, 1498) was the son of Louis XI, King of France and Charlotte of Savoy. He was born on June 30, 1470 in the Chateau d'Amboise, France.

Charles became King when aged 13. Because Charles was a minor, his older sister Anne acted as his regent, until he was 21-years-old. 

In 1488, Anne, Duchess of Brittany was chosen to be Charles's wife. Anne, who was a wealthy, independent ruler had already agreed to marry Maximillian, the heir to the Austrian throne. To prevent the marriage, France invaded Brittany, and forced Anne to change her mind. Charles and Anne were married in December 1491.

As a king he was both militarily successful and diplomatically clever, and between 1494 and 1498 he completed an invasion of Italy without much opposition. 

Although the young king was active and healthy, his children with Anne were not, and all died in infancy. So, when Charles died in an accident in April 1498, his cousin Louis succeeded him as Louis XII.

References

Kings and Queens of France
1470 births
1498 deaths
Deaths from head injury
Earwax is a sticky yellow or grey substance like wax produced by the ears. The earwax sticks to dust that gets in the ears to keep them clean. It also protects the skin of ear and protects ear from insects, water, fungi and bacteria. Some people try to remove earwax, which may damage the eardrum. The movement of jaws helps to clean the earwax naturally.

Hearing
Jacaranda mimosifolia is a sub-tropical tree native to Asia that has been widely planted elsewhere because of its beautiful and long-lasting blue flowers. It is also known as jacaranda, blue jacaranda, black poui, or as the fern tree. Older sources call it Jacaranda acutifolia, but it is nowadays more usually classified as Jacaranda mimosifolia. In scientific usage, the name "jacaranda" refers to the genus Jacaranda, which has many other members, but in horticultural and everyday usage, it nearly always means the blue jacaranda.

Plants of Pakistan
Abu Dawud, was a Persian scholar of hadith. He was born in Sistan, eastern Iran (then Persia) and died in 889 in Basra.  He collected Sunan Abu Dawud, one of the Kutub al-Sittah (six major hadith collections). Imam Abu Dawud was a follower of Hanbali while some consider him Shafi. He wrote some 21 books in total. His major works include:
 Sunan Abu Dawud
 Kitab al-Marasil
 Risalat Abu Dawud ila Ahli Makkah; his letter to the inhabitants of Makkah describing his Sunan Abu Dawud.

References 

Muslims
History of Islam
Hadith scholars
James Samuel "Cornbread" Harris, Jr. (born April 23, 1927) is an American musician. He is a singer and pianist who performs in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was a performer on Minnesota's first rock 'n' roll record, and is the father of record producer James Samuel "Jimmy Jam" Harris III.

Family and early years 
When his father, James Samuel Harris Sr. was shot while gambling and his mother died of grieving, Harris was orphaned at age 3. He lived with foster families until he was 11 or 12 when he and his sister went to live with his grandparents in Saint Paul, Minnesota. He has been married four times. One of his daughters died. He is the father of Jimmy Jam (James Harris III) who produced records for Janet Jackson, Mariah Carey and Usher.

Country music was an early influence, and Hank Williams and Gene Autry are among his early favorites.

Later career 

Harris helped invent Augie Garcia's "Hi Yo Silver," a 1955 song that was Minnesota's first rock 'n' roll recording. He performed on the record, which he called a one-hit wonder (although Garcia is remembered as the godfather of Minnesota rock 'n' roll).

Harris was in the U.S. military and later worked for about 25 years for American Hoist & Derrick.

His repertoire includes blues and jazz and in his eighties, Harris still plays Minneapolis nightclubs including the Loring Pasta Bar in Dinkytown, Clubhouse Jäger in the North Loop and Palmer's and the Nomad World Pub on the West Bank.

Harris is a mentor to Cadillac Kolstad and City Pages calls them the "must-see dueling-piano act in town".

Awards 
 The "Blues Legend Award" (2012)
 The Sally Awards (2013)

References

1927 births
Living people
American musicians
Lin Hu (; 26 December 1927 – 3 March 2018) was a Chinese aviator, fighter pilot and lieutenant general of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF).

Lin joined the Eighth Route Army to fight in the Second Sino-Japanese War before he turned 11. 

After the Second World War, he was trained as a fighter pilot and fought in the Korean War and the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis. He served as deputy commander of the PLA Air Force from 1985 to 1994 and attained the rank of lieutenant general in 1988.

Lin died on 3 March 2018 in Beijing at the age of 90.

References

1927 births
2018 deaths
Chinese politicians
Military people
John Hall Buchanan Jr. (March 19, 1928 – March 5, 2018) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was born in Paris, Tennessee. He served in the United States House of Representatives from Alabama's 6th congressional district from 1965 through 1981.

Buchanan Jr. died of complications from dementia in Bethesda, Maryland on March 5, 2018 at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

1928 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Maryland
United States representatives from Alabama
Politicians from Tennessee
US Republican Party politicians
Jam Saqi (Sindhi: ڄام ساقي) (October 31, 1944 – March 5, 2018) was an Pakistani left-wing politician. He was general secretary of the Communist Party of Pakistan. Saqi was in jail for more than 15 years because of his political activities.

Saqi died in Hyderabad of kidney failure on March 5, 2018, at the age of 73.

References

1944 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Pakistani politicians
Communists
Hayden White (July 12, 1928 – March 5, 2018) was an American historian in the tradition of literary criticism. He was most famous for his work Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe (1973/2014). He ended his career as University Professor Emeritus at the history of consciousness department of the University of California, Santa Cruz.

References

Other websites
Bibliography  of Hayden White.
Another Bibliography  of Hayden White

1928 births
2018 deaths
American historians
Educators from Tennessee
American critics
Writers from Tennessee
Archbishop Paul Bùi Văn Đọc (11 November 1944 – 6 March 2018) was a Vietnamese prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the Archbishop of Ho Chi Minh City from 2014 to 2018 and the President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Vietnam from 2013 to 2016.

He died of a stroke in Rome on 6 March 2018 at the age of 73.Đức Giám Mục Phaolô Bùi Văn Đọc, Tổng Giám Mục Giáo Phận Sàigòn, đã qua đời tại Vatican

References

Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy: Archbishop Paul Bùi Văn Đọc

1944 births
2018 deaths
Roman Catholics
Vietnamese people
Archbishops
A neurological disorder is any disorder of the nervous system. Structural, biochemical or electrical abnormalities in the brain, spinal cord or other nerves can result in a range of symptoms. 

Examples of symptoms include paralysis, muscle weakness, poor coordination, loss of sensation, seizures, confusion, pain and altered levels of consciousness.

Other websites
 Disorder Index of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Neurology
"Can't Get You Out of My Head" is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue.  It is the first single from her eighth studio album, Fever.  It is credited with reigniting her career in the 2000s.  It is a dance-pop song.  The song was reported to reach number one in her home country of Australia, along with New Zealand and every country in Europe except Finland, where it reached the top five.  It reached number seven on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming her second US top-ten hit after her version of "The Locomotion" in 1988.  It has become Minogue's signature song.

References 

Dance-pop songs
2001 songs
The Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) is a species of mackerel in the scombrid family (family Scombridae) of order Perciformes. It is commonly found in the Indian and West
Pacific oceans, and their surrounding seas. It is an important food fish and is commonly used in South and South-East Asian cuisine. It is the "National fish of India".

It is known by various names, such as 'Kembung' in Indonesia, Bangda(बांगडा) in Marathi, Aiyla(അയല, ഐല) in Malayalam, Kumula (குமுளா) or Kanaangeluthi (கானாங்கெளுத்தி) in Tamil and Bangude (ಬಂಗುಡೆ) in Tulu, Konkani and Kannada.

References

National symbols of India
Animals of Asia
Lebensraum means "Living Space" in German. It is especially associated with Nazi Germany and Hitler's desire to expand the country. This belief led to the Invasion of Poland (1939) and Germany's conquering of the Sudentenland.

Nazi Germany
The Holocaust
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are steroid hormones made in our adrenal glands. They bind to cell receptors. Glucocorticoids  regulate glucose metabolism.  

GCs are part of the feedback system for the immune system. They do things like reducing inflammation. They stimulate the creation of glucose from non-carbohydrate carbons, such as proteins. 

They are important in foetal development, promoting the maturing of the lungs, and are essential for brain development.

More details 
Glucocorticoids bind to the glucocorticoid receptor on cells. The newly formed complex moves into the cell nucleus, where it binds to a region on the target genes. This regulates gene expression. This process is referred to as transcriptional activation, or transactivation.

The proteins encoded by these up-regulated genes have a wide range of effects, including, for example:
 immunological: anti-inflammatory (reduces inflammation or swelling)
 metabolic: makes more glucose

A variety of synthetic glucocortisoids have been developed for medical use.  In addition to the above two purposes, glucocorticoids play important roles in foetal development, and body fluid homeostasis.

References 

Steroid hormones
A rational function is a polynomial divided by a polynomial.  is a rational function.

An asymptote is a line that a curve gets closer and closer to touching but never does.

References

Algebra
An alphanumeric code is one made only of letters and numbers.

However, humans can make mistakes, so the code is used so as to cut out common mistakes. Letters and numbers can be misread. The letters I, O and Q are similar to the numbers 1 and 0. 

In passenger aircraft seats are labelled by row number followed by column letter. For wide bodied jets, the seats can be 10 across, labeled ABC-DEFG-HJK. The letter I is skipped to avoid mistaking it as row number 1.
In the identification number used by motor vehicle manufacturers, the letters I, O and Q are left out. They are too similar to 1 or 0.
Tiny embossed letters are used to label pins on an V.35/M34 electrical connector. The letters I, O, Q, S and Z were dropped to ease eye strain with 1, 0, 5, 3,and 2. That is called the DEC alphabet after the company that first used it.
For alphanumerics that are frequently handwritten (in addition to I and O) V is avoided because it may look like U when written; and Z for its similarity to 2.

Merriam-Webster dictionary suggests that the term "alphanumeric" may often additionally refer to other symbols, such as punctuation and mathematical symbols. This opens up a whole range of other possibilities, and a whole range of other confusions. It is not the usual way the term 'alphanumeric' is used. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary defines the term as given above in our first line (though not quite in the same words).

Lastly, it is usual for alphanumeric codes to be "case insensitive", which means it does not matter whether you write them in upper case (capital letters) or lower case (small letters).

References 

Numerals
Typography
Nathaniel Fillmore Jr. (April 19, 1771 – March 28, 1863) was an American farmer and the father of Millard Fillmore, the 13th President of the United States.

Biography 
Nathaniel Fillmore Jr. was born on April 19, 1771 in Bennington, Bennington County, Vermont, the son of Nathaniel Fillmore Sr. (1739–1814), a native and soldier during the American Revolution, and his wife, Hepzibah Wood (1747–1783). Nathaniel Fillmore Sr. was the son of John Fillmore Jr. (1702–1777), a ship's captain. John Fillmore Jr. was the son of John Fillmore Sr. (1676–1712), a native and mariner.

Career 
After his marriage, Fillmore began farming in Vermont. Shortly thereafter, Nathaniel and his brother Calvin Fillmore were approached by land agents offering tracts in New York state. Unhappy with trying to make the stony ground of their Vermont land productive, they quickly grabbed the opportunity and moved to western New York, sight unseen.

According to biographers of Millard Fillmore, "The Fillmore brothers moved their two families to their new homeland nestled deep within a timber-laden forest.  Location was not their greatest problem.  Nor was the dense clay they unearthed once the land was cleared.  Their greatest setback came with the realization that faulty surveying coupled with corrupt local government officials had left them with virtually nothing. Duped, tired, and poor, Nathaniel eventually became a tenant farmer while occasionally teaching school, working the soil for landlords and taking their charity when necessary to survive.

Over time, Nathaniel Fillmore's fortunes changed; he became prominent enough while living in Niles, New York that he served as a justice of the peace for eleven years. He eventually purchased a farm in East Aurora, New York which he developed into a productive enterprise. He died in East Aurora, New York in 1863, and was buried at East Aurora Cemetery.

Historians have credited his wife, Phoebe, for convincing her husband to secure a clerk’s position for Millard in the office of their landlord, Judge Walter Wood. Though Fillmore did not complete the clerkship, it did set him on the eventual path to a successful legal and political career that carried him to the presidency.

After Millard assumed the presidency in 1850, Nathaniel visited him the following year, Robert J. Scarry writing that the visit was the one most anticipated by President Fillmore.

Personal life 
In 1796, the 25 year-old Fillmore married sixteen year-old Phoebe Millard, daughter of a prominent physician, in Bennington.  Together, they had nine children:
 Olive Fillmore (1797–1883)
 Millard Fillmore (1800–1874)
 Cyrus Fillmore (1801–1889)
 Almon Fillmore (1806–1830)
 Calvin Fillmore (1810–1879)
 Julia Fillmore (1812–1891)
 Darius Fillmore (1814–1837)
 Charles Fillmore (1817–1854)
 Phoebe Fillmore (1819–1843)

After Phoebe died in 1831, he remarried to Eunice Love in 1834.

Distinction 
He was the first of only four fathers (the other three being George Tryon Harding, Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr., and George H. W. Bush) to live through the entire presidency of a son.

Related pages
 Millard Fillmore

1771 births
1836 deaths
People from Vermont
Henry Cary, Jr. (Mid to late 1600s – 18th century) was an American businessman and building contractor, active during the early 1700s. He was the father of Col. Archibald Cary.

Biography 
Henry Cary Jr. was born in Colonial Virginia around the mid to late 1600s, the son of Henry Cary Sr., also a businessman and building contractor, and his wife, Judith Lockey. There are few surviving records of his early life but it is likely that he learned about contracting through his father. Cary married three times and had seven children, three with his first wife Sarah Sclater and four with his second wife, Ann Edwards.

Construction 
Cary became visibly active in construction after his father's retirement in 1710 and in December 1720 he was authorized to work on the Governor's Palace, in Williamsburg, Virginia, a project that his father had begun but was unable to complete. This was one of several jobs that Cary performed at Williamsburg and in 1726 he was hired to construct new gates for the Capitol.

He went on to oversee the construction of several buildings at the College of William & Mary (also in Williamsburg): a chapel wing (1729) and the President's House (1732), and Cary was also likely in charge of constructing the Brafferton building (1723).

Around 1733, Cary moved to the bank of the James River, where he built Ampthill, in Chesterfield County, Virginia, which served as the Cary family home for many generations.

17th-century births
18th-century deaths
Businesspeople from Virginia
Marguerite Chapman (March 9, 1918 - August 31, 1999) was an American movie and television actress of the 1940s through 1970s. Born on March 9, 1918, in Chatham, New York, she originally was working as a telephone operator in White Plains, New York, until she went to work as a model for the John Powers Agency in New York City where she was featured in several pictorials and magazine covers. She arrived in Hollywood in December 1939. Her first movie was in 1940. She appeared in 75 features, some of which include A Man's World (1942), The Seven Year Itch (1955), and The Amazing Transparent Man (1960). She also made guest appearances on such syndicated television programs as Hawaii Five-O, Marcus Welby, M.D., Laramie, Police Story, and Barnaby Jones. She retired from acting in 1977. She lived in Burbank, California, until her death on August 31, 1999.

References

Other websites 

1918 births
1999 deaths
Actors from New York
American movie actors
American television actors
People from White Plains, New York
Stephan Tanneberger (December 27, 1935 – March 5, 2018) was a German oncologist and chemist. He held leading positions in cancer research and therapy in the German Democratic Republic (GDR).

Tanneberger served as director of the Zentralinstitut für Krebsforschung (Central Institute of Cancer Research) of the Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR (Academy of Sciences of the German Democratic Republic) from 1974 until 1990. In 2005, he founded a Center for Peace Work in Anklam in northeast Germany. He was born in Chemnitz, Germany.

Tanneberger died in Greifswald, Germany of blood and bone cancer on March 5, 2018 at the age of 82.

References

1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from bone cancer
Deaths from blood cancer
Cancer deaths in Germany
German chemists
German writers
Researchers
Milanblocks is an American luxury women fashion design company with modern luxury accessories and lifestyle collections for the modern women and celebrities.

History 
The company is located in Houston, Texas. It was founded in 2012 by Sara Cline, Hua J.

The Company 
The company is known for accessories and gifts including handbags and clutches for women.  These box clutches are made of patent leathers, crystals, and acrylics with animal prints, tropical prints and florals. The Milanblocks products are adopted by Hollywood celebrities and mentioned in the CBC, Irish Times, Elle (magazine), HelloGiggles, Houstonia (magazine) and Life & Style Magazine.

References 

Fashion houses
Houston, Texas
Companies based in Houston
2012 establishments in the United States
21st-century establishments in Texas
Kitwe is the second largest city in size and population in the country Zambia.
Kitwe has a population of 504,194 (2010 census). Kitwe was found in 1936 as the railway line was being built by Cecil Rhodes' company.
The city is home to a number of mining operations including the Mopani Copper Mines.

Twin towns – sister cities
Kitwe's has five Twin towns and sister cities:
  - Baia Mare, Romania
  - Bor, Serbia
  - Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom
  - Detroit, Michigan, United States
  - Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil

Other websites 
 Historical, vector-based map of Nkana-Kitwe, 1961

Reference

Cities in Zambia
The Wellcome Sanger Institute, previously called The Sanger Centre and Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, is a non-profit British genomics and genetics research institute. It is funded mostly by the Wellcome Trust.

The Institute is on the Wellcome Genome Campus near the village of Hinxton, outside Cambridge. The campus also has the European Bioinformatics Institute. It was established in 1992 and named after double Nobel Laureate, Frederick Sanger. It was conceived as a large scale DNA sequencing centre. It took part in the Human Genome Project, and then made the largest single contribution to the gold standard sequence of the human genome. From its start the Institute had a policy of data sharing, and does much of its research in collaboration.

Since 2000, the Institute expanded its mission to understand "the role of genetics in health and disease".  The Institute now employs around 900 people and does four main areas of research: human genetics, pathogen genetics, mouse and zebrafish genetics and bioinformatics.

References 

Research organizations in the United Kingdom
Genetics
Cambridgeshire
University of Cambridge
1992 establishments in the United Kingdom
The Wellcome Trust is a biomedical research charity based in London. It was established in 1936. The money came from legacies of the pharmaceutical magnate Sir Henry Wellcome. Its purpose is to fund research to improve human and animal health. 

The Trust aims to "achieve extraordinary improvements in health by supporting the brightest minds". In addition to funding biomedical research, it supports the public understanding of science. It has an endowment of £23.2 billion (2017) making it the second wealthiest charitable foundation in the world (the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is the richest).

The Trust has been described by the Financial Times as the United Kingdom's largest provider of non-governmental funding for scientific research. It is one of the largest providers in the world.

References 

1936 establishments in Europe
Research organizations in the United Kingdom
1930s establishments in the United Kingdom
Graham Robert Rahal (born January 4, 1989) is an American race car driver. He currently drives in the IndyCar Series with Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing and the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship with Acura Team Penske.

Racing career 

Rahal began his major racing career in 2006, finishing second in the Champ Car Atlantic championship while winning five races. Rahal ran in the Champ Car Series in 2007, competing for Newman/Haas Racing. 

He moved up to the IndyCar Series for 2008 and won his first race, in St. Petersburg, Florida. With the win, Rahal became the youngest winner in open-wheel racing. He ran sixteen of the seventeen remaining races of the year. In his debut Indianapolis 500, Rahal hit the wall while trying to make a pass early in the race and finished in last place. A year later in St. Petersburg, Rahal became the youngest driver in open wheel history to win a pole. At the end of his first full IndyCar season in 2009, he finished seventh in points. For 2010, Rahal signed on for two races with Sarah Fisher Racing in the beginning of the season. He also ran the Indianapolis 500 with his father's team, and ran a few races with his old team, Newman/Haas Racing.

In late 2010, Rahal and TBC Corporation announced a two year sponsorship deal that allowed Rahal to race for different teams. 

For 2013, Rahal joined Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing, a team partially owned by his father Bobby Rahal. In 2015, Rahal won at Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course. In 2017, Rahal won at Belle Isle Raceway in Detroit, holding off Scott Dixon.

Personal life 
Rahal is married to NHRA driver Courtney Force. He is the son of former Indianapolis 500 winner Bobby Rahal.

References 

1989 births
Living people
American racecar drivers
IndyCar Series drivers
Preble County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 42,270. The county seat is Eaton. The county was formed on February 15, 1808 from portions of Butler and Montgomery counties. It is named for Edward Preble, a naval officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War and against the Barbary Pirates.

References 

Ohio counties
1808 establishments in Ohio
Jo Min-ki (November 5, 1965 – March 9, 2018) was a South Korean actor, photographer and professor. He was best known for his roles in the television series Love and Ambition, East of Eden, Queen Seondeok, and Flames of Desire. From 2010 until his resignation in February 2018, he was an assistant professor at Cheongju University. 

On February 22, 2018, Jo was accused of sexually harassing his students, which he initially denied. He resigned from his teaching position at Cheongju University. A week later, Jo confirmed the accusations were true and was soon arrested.

Jo was found dead at an underground parking lot in Seoul in an apparent suicide by hanging on March 9, 2018 at the age of 52.

References

1966 births
2018 deaths
Actors who committed suicide
Suicides by hanging
South Korean actors
Korean educators
Photographers
Jung Jae-sung (also Chung Jae-sung; Hangul: 정재성; Hanja: 鄭在成; ; 25 August 1982 – 9 March 2018) was a South Korean professional badminton player.

Jung was born in Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do. He started playing badminton at 7, at his local elementary school. He entered the South Korea national badminton team in 2001.

At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Jung won a bronze medal.

In 2000, Jung was part of the Korean national junior team competed at the World Junior Championships in Guangzhou, China, and Asian Junior Championships in Kyoto, Japan. In Guangzhou, he won the mixed team bronze after his team lose 2–3 to China, and in Kyoto, he won the boys'doubles silver and boys' team bronze.

Jung died of a heart attack on 9 March 2018 in Seoul at the age of 35.

References

Other websites
 Badzine Player's Database

1982 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
South Korean sportspeople
Badminton players
Olympic bronze medalists
Cormac McCarthy (born Charles McCarthy; July 20, 1933) is an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter. 

McCarthy's fifth novel, Blood Meridian (1985), was on Time magazine's 2005 list of the 100 best English-language books published since 1923.

For All the Pretty Horses (1992), he won both the U.S. National Book Award and National Book Critics Circle Award. His 2005 novel No Country for Old Men was made as a 2007 movie of the same name, which won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

In 2007, McCarthy won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

References

Pulitzer Prize winners
1933 births
Living people
American novelists
American playwrights
American screenwriters
People from Providence, Rhode Island
The Cheetah is a fictional character, created by William Moulton Marston. She appears in DC Comics publications and related media, commonly as a major villain to the superhero Wonder Woman.

In 2009, The Cheetah was ranked as IGN's 69th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time. Cheetah has superhuman speed, reaction time, strength  and durability to an unknown degree. Her sense of smell has also been enhanced and she is able to see in the dark.

Kristen Wiig will play Dr. Barbara Ann Minerva, a.k.a Cheetah, in Wonder Woman 1984, the 8th movie in the DC Extended Universe.

References

DC Comics characters
Wonder Woman
Göran Bror Benny Andersson (; born 16 December 1946) is a Swedish musician, composer and producer. He was a member of the Swedish music group ABBA (1972–1982), and co-composer of the musicals Chess, Kristina från Duvemåla, and Mamma Mia!. For the 2008 movie version of Mamma Mia!, he worked also as an executive producer. 

On 15 April 2013, it was officially announced by the EBU and the SVT that Andersson, along with Ulvaeus and the Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii, had composed the anthem for the 2013 Eurovision Song Contest. The song was performed for the first time in the Final on 18 May.

References

1946 births
Living people
Swedish musicians
Swedish screenwriters
Composers
Swedish movie producers
ABBA members
Anni-Frid Synni, Dowager Princess Reuss of Plauen (; née Lyngstad, born 15 November 1945), commonly known as Frida Lyngstad (; ), or just by the mononym, Frida (), is a Norwegian-born Swedish singer-songwriter, and environmentalist. She is best known as one of the lead singers of the Swedish pop band ABBA.

In 1996, Lyngstad recorded her final album in Swedish, Djupa andetag (Deep Breaths), released by Anderson Records, before retiring from music.

In 1992, Lyngstad married Heinrich Ruzzo, Prince Reuss of Plauen, who was a prince of the former sovereign House of Reuss. Heinrich died of lymphoma in 1999.

References

1945 births
Living people
Norwegian singers
Norwegian writers
Swedish singers
Swedish writers
Songwriters
Swedish royalty
Environmentalists
ABBA members
Ron Cephas Jones (born January 8, 1957), sometimes credited as Ron C. Jones, is an American actor. His movie roles include He Got Game (1998), Sweet and Lowdown (1999), Half Nelson (2006), and Across The Universe (2007).

Jones has performed stage roles with the Steppenwolf Theatre Company in Chicago, Illinois. He currently stars on the NBC dramedy series This Is Us as William Hill.

References

Other websites
 

1957 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
People from Paterson, New Jersey
Linda Sarsour (born 1980) is an American political activist and former executive director of the Arab American Association of New York.  Sarsour is a Muslim from a Palestinian background.  She was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1980, the oldest of seven children. Her parents immigrated from the West Bank in the 1970s. Sarsour attended public schools growing up in the Sunset Park neighborhood. Linda Sarsour was married at the age of seventeen.  She had an arranged marriage.  She had three children with her husband by the time she had become twenty five.

Sarsour gained national attention for her advocacy on behalf of American Muslims and as a co-chair of the 2017 Women's March.

Sarsour spoke as a strong supporter for U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders during the 2016 presidential campaign.

References

Other websites
Official White House profile
Arab American Association of New York 
The Linda Sarsour Show 

1980 births
Living people
American political activists
American political writers
American feminists
American progressives
American Muslims
Writers from New York City
Sergei Viktorovich Skripal (, born 23 June 1951) is a former Russian military intelligence officer. He acted as a double agent for Britain's intelligence services during the 1990s and early 2000s. 

In December 2004, he was arrested by Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) and later tried, convicted of high treason, and imprisoned. He settled in the UK in 2010 following the Illegals Program spy swap and moved to Salisbury, Wiltshire.

On 4 March 2018, Skripal and his daughter were poisoned with a nerve agent, later identified as Novichok. They were in a critical condition at Salisbury District Hospital. The poisoning is being investigated as an attempted murder.

On 9 April 2018, Yulia Skripal was discharged from hospital and taken to a secure location. On 18 May 2018, Sergei Skripal was discharged from the hospital too.

References

1951 births
Living people
Crime victims
Russian crime victims
Spies
Xi'an-Yuxia Railway，also Xi'an-Huxian Railway.from Longhai railway Sanmincun Railway Station.go pass Lianhu,Weiyang,Yanta,Chang'an ,Huyi.Yuxia Railway Station is at the end of it.

References

Shaanxi
Yuxia Railway Station is in Yuxia, Huyi, Xi'an. It is a Railway Station on Xi'an-Yuxia Railway. In November 1955, it opened and started using during Chinese First five-year plan. On October 21, 2000, it stopped carrying passengers. Then it only carried goods.

References

Other websites 
 余下站怀旧 
 http://bbs.hsw.cn/a/t729/709729.html 

Railway stations in Asia
Rail transport in China
1955 establishments in Asia