cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
"Wake Up Call" is the second single off the second studio album by Maroon 5 called It Won't Be Soon Before Long. The song is also the 4th track on the album. The music video deals with the band committing crimes and Levine acting as a murderer because of the murder of his girlfriends ex-boyfriend.

Mark Ronson remix 
A remix version of the song was released in 2007 by Mark Ronson. The remix song was originally released on iTunes Store on November 13th, 2007. The song later appeared in the hit remix album by Maroon 5 called Call and Response: The Remix Album. 

Maroon 5 songs
2007 songs
EMI was a music company based in London and New York. It is in charge of a record label, EMI Music. EMI is one of the "big four" record labels; labels not part of the "big four" are called independent. It started in 1931, when it was called "Electric and Music Industries". In 1957, it took over Capitol Records, an American record company.

In 1962, The Beatles signed a contract with EMI's Parlophone Records, and they became the company's most successful musicians. The Beatles made nearly all their recordings at Abbey Road Studios, EMI's main recording studios in London.

In 1992, EMI bought Virgin Records, which had been owned by Richard Branson. It almost bought Universal Records in 1998, also. In 2007, EMI was taken over by a group called Terra Firma, after it said no to a bid from Warner Music Group.

Other famous musicians that were with EMI include Prince, Pink Floyd, Spice Girls, and Coldplay.

In 2012, Universal Music Group bought EMI, but the European Commission told Universal to sell some of EMI's record labels. Parlophone, the oldest EMI label, was sold to Warner Music Group; while BMG bought Mute Records. EMI's music publishing business was sold to a group that included Sony/ATV Music Publishing.

References

Other websites
EMI website

British record labels
1931 establishments
Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson (born 18 July 1950) is an English businessman. 

He is the chairman of the Virgin Group, a group of companies including Virgin Atlantic Airways and Virgin Records.  Branson started Virgin people, a private company that is trying to get people in space.  According to Forbes, Branson was the 245th richest person in the world in 2008.

Branson is adventurous and has sporting achievements, he flew around the world in a Hot air balloon where he nearly got killed.

On 11 July 2021, Branson flew to space, reaching a peak altitude of  as part of a test flight for his company, Virgin Galactic. The mission lasted approximately one hour.

Education and career 
Richard Branson did not attend college. Branson started his career 
by setting up a mail order record business. He opened a chain of record stores called Virgin Records later known as Virgin Megastores in the year 1972.

Life  
His mother was activist Eve Branson. Branson has been diagnosed with Dyslexia and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. He lives on an island called Necker, he owns this island in the Caribbean.

He was born in Blackheath, London, England.

References

British billionaires
Chief executives
English businesspeople
Knights Bachelor
British aviators
1950 births
Living people
Space tourists
Po may mean:
 Polonium, a chemical element
 Po, the hero of the movie Kung Fu Panda
 Po (Teletubby), one of the Teletubbies
 Pô, a town in Burkina Faso
 Po, Asturias or Poo (until 2005), a parish of Llanes municipality, in Asturias, Spain
 Po River, in Italy
 Po River (Virginia), in the U.S. state of Virginia
 .po, an abbreviation of Portable Object and filename extension of text translation files used in software localization
 Po' boy (from "Poor Boy"), a type of submarine sandwich from New Orleans
 an abbreviation for Chamber pot
 Po!, an indie band from Leicester
 Sally Po, a fictional character in the Anime series, "Gundam Wing"
 pò (魄), the material manifestation of the soul according to Chinese belief

PO is also an acronym or abbreviation which may stand for:
Post office
Pau, France
PO postcode area centred on Portsmouth in the UK
In Armed services:
Petty Officer, a Non-Commissioned Officer rank in many navies
Pilot Officer, a junior commissioned rank the British and many Commonwealth air forces
In Aviation, Polar Air Cargo, IATA airline designator
Petrol Ofisi, Turkish petroleum distribution company
Pareto optimality
Purchase order
Principal Only, a type of collateralized mortgage obligation
Perfect Orange, a third wave ska band
 In law:
 Presiding Officer
 Parole/Probation officer
 In medicine, per os or per orem, literally "by mouth", a direction to take a medication by mouth
 In philosophy, Provocative operation, coined by Edward De Bono and part of a Lateral thinking technique
 In politics:
 Platforma Obywatelska, a Polish conservative-liberal party
 Pô (department), part of the Napoleonic Empire
 In Science and Technology:
 Pilkington Optronics, now Thales Optronics
 Product Owner in the Scrum development process
 Specimen code, collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg
 Petaoctet, a unit of information or computer storage
 In transportation, Chemin de Fer de Paris à Orléans, an old railway created to link Paris to Orléans
 Po, A Fracción of Barragan from the anime and manga series Bleach
Gavin DeGraw (born February 1977) is an American rock singer-songwriter. He has released major singles like "I Don't Want to Be", "Chariot", and "In Love with a Girl". He has released 2 studio albums, and 1 live indie release album.

Discography 
Singles
"I Don't Want to Be" (from the album Chariot) (2004)
"Chariot" (from the album Chariot) (2005)
"Follow Through" (from the album Chariot) (2005)
"We Belong Together" (from the album Chariot) (2006)
"In Love with a Girl" (from the album Gavin DeGraw)
"Next to Me" (from the album Gavin DeGraw (album))
Albums
"Chariot" (2004)
"Gavin DeGraw" (2008)

Other songs 
"Just Friends" (from the album Chariot)
"(Nice to Meet You) Anyway" (from the album Chariot)
"Belief" (from the album Chariot)
"Over-Rated" (from the album Chariot)

American songwriters
American guitarists
Singers from New York
Musicians from New York
American rock musicians
American soul musicians
1977 births
Living people
"I Don't Want to Be" is the debut single by Gavin DeGraw on his first album Chariot. The single was released in 2004. The song is in the Alternative rock genre.

Chart Rankings 
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 gave the single "I Don't Wanna Be" a ranking of #10, U.K. Singles Chart gave the single a ranking of #32, and Dutch Singles Chart ranked it at #9.

Discography 
 "I Don't Wanna Be" (2004)
 "Follow Through" (2004)
 "Chariot" (2005)

2005 songs
OpenOffice Impress, a part of the OpenOffice office suite package and created by Sun Microsystems, is a presentation program similar to Microsoft PowerPoint. In addition to being able to create PDF files from presentations, it is also able to export presentations to SWF files, allowing it to be played on any computer with a Flash player installed. It is able to view, edit and save files in many file formats, including the .ppt format, which is used by Microsoft PowerPoint. Impress is distributed (spread) under an open source licence so people can download it as free software. It released under the terms of the Apache License.

OpenOffice Impress users can install the Open Clip Art Library, which adds a large amount of images for general presentation and drawing projects. Linux distributions Debian, Gentoo, Mandriva and Ubuntu have given the ready-to-use openclipart package for download and install from their online software repositories.

Related pages
 OpenOffice
 Microsoft Powerpoint
 KPresenter

References

Other websites 
 Impress Official Page
 Impress Presentation FAQ
 User resources at OOo Wiki
 OpenOffice.org 2 Guidebook
 OpenOffice.org Blog

Templates and resources 
 Presentation Templates from the official documentation page
 OpenOffice.org Impress Templates
 Extension Repository for OpenOffice

Guide and Articles 
 OpenOffice.org 2.x Impress Guide
 First Steps in Impress, updated for OpenOffice.org 2.0
 Differences In Use Between Impress and Powerpoint 
 TuxMagazine issue 10 (free PDF download after registration)
 OpenOffice.org 2.0 Impress: the Confusing Duckling Becomes a User-Friendly Swan by Solveig L. Haugland
 Delivering Effective Presentations with OpenOffice.org's Impress

OpenOffice
Presentation software
Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American-Indian-Chinese-French computer-animated action comedy movie made by DreamWorks. It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne. It tells the story of Po, a giant panda (Jack Black), a kung fu fan who becomes a kung fu master. It received critical acclaim and became a box office success. A successful sequel, Kung Fu Panda 2 was released in 2011. Another sequel, Kung Fu Panda 3 was released in 2016. There is also two short movies, a Christmas special, and a spinoff TV show.

Release dates

Plot
A big, fat panda named Po the panda dreams of becoming a kung fu master, but he doesn't know kung fu. One day, kung fu teacher Master Shifu holds a contest to see who will become the Dragon Warrior, the most powerful kung fu master in the land. Everyone thinks one of Shifu's students, the Furious Five will become the Dragon Warrior, but Po is chosen instead and begins learning kung fu. Shifu and the Furious Five don't like Po the panda and try to make him quit, but he becomes friends with them. When Master Shifu learns that the evil Tai Lung the snow leopard is coming to the land, he quickly teaches Po kung fu so he can be given the Dragon Scroll that will help him beat Tai Lung. Nothing is written on the scroll, but Po finds out that he doesn't need the scroll to be the Dragon Warrior and beats Tai Lung without it. Po becomes a kung fu master and Dragon Warrior loved by everyone and peace returns to the land.

Characters 
 Po, a giant panda and the main protagonist. He is voiced by Jack Black.
 Master Shifu, a wise red panda. He is voiced by Dustin Hoffman.
 Master Tigress, a beautiful but short-tempered Southern China tiger and probably Po's love interest. She is voiced by Angelina Jolie.
 Tai Lung, a snow leopard and the main antagonist. He is voiced by Ian McShane.
 Master Monkey, a golden langur and the fun-loving one in the Furious Five. He is voiced by Jackie Chan.
 Master Mantis, a northern praying mantis and a member of the Furious Five. He is voiced by Seth Rogen.
 Master Viper, a green tree viper and a member of the Furious Five. She is voiced by Lucy Liu.
 Master Crane, a red crowned crane and a member of the Furious Five. He is voiced by David Cross.
 Master Oogway, a wise tortoise and the creator of Kung-Fu. He is voiced by Randall Duk Kim.
 Mr. Ping, a goose and Po's father. He is voiced by James Hong.
 Zeng, a goose. Voice by Dan Fogler.
 Commander Vachir, a rhinoceros. Voice by Michael Clarke Duncan.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2008 movies
2008 animated movies
American animated movies
English-language movies
American family movies
American musical movies
American romance movies
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
Kung Fu Panda
Forrest Gump is a 1986 novel by Winston Groom. The novel tells the story of Forrest Gump, a man with an IQ of 75, and his epic journey through life, meeting historical figures, influencing popular culture and experiencing first-hand historic events while largely unaware of their significance, due to his lower than average intelligence. The movie adaptation differs substantially from the book on which it was based.

Film adaptation 

Forrest Gump was made into a movie starring Tom Hanks. The movie, however, covers a slightly different version of the later chapters, which deal with Gump's shrimp business and his meeting of his son Forrest, Jr. Also, Gump marries Jenny in the movie. Gump and Forrest Jr. do not have the loving relationship that the end of the movie features - in the movie, they actively tell each other that they love one another in their last conversation.

In addition, the movie invented one of its most famous scenes, in which Forrest chooses to run across America repeatedly over a three year period, before his meeting of Forrest, Jr.

1986 books
20th-century American novels
English-language novels
Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix. The appendix is a pouch at the start of the large intestine. Symptoms usually include a sharp pain in the lower right abdomen. Also, nausea, vomiting, and decreased appetite are common. However, about 40% of people do not have these typical symptoms. If the appendix ruptures (splits) the result is painful peritonitis, and sepsis. Therefore immediate treatment in hospital is needed for appendicitis. Usually the infected appendix is taken out.

The function of the appendix in apes is the digestion of vegetable matter such as leaves. Humans do not digest leaves, but we inherited some of the apes' vegetarian apparatus. Our appendix is much smaller than that of present-day apes, and for some reason our immune system does not serve it well. An infection there is not eliminated as it might be elsewhere in the body.

The causes of appendicitis include blocking in the appendix, or bacterial infections. If it is not treated, it may lead to peritonitis and shock. Most serious appendicitis happens to younger children and elder adults. Appendicitis is common between the ages of ten and fourteen for males, and fifteen and nineteen for females. The most usual treatment is an appendectomy which means removing the appendix. Sometimes, it gets better without surgery. Some people think that eating vegetables will help, but no chances should be taken. Seek medical advice if in doubt.

Reginald Fitz first described acute appendicitis in 1886. It is one of the leading causes worldwide of "pain in the abdomen", a term used in medicine and surgery to cover a wide range of causes.

References

Inflammation
Chandpur (চাঁদপুর)is a district in east-central Bangladesh. It is at the mouth of the Meghna River. It is a part of the Chittagong Division. The town of Chandpur is at the end of a Bangladesh Railways line.

Geography
Chandpur district has a total area of 1704.06 square kilometres. It is bordered by Munshiganj District and Comilla District on the north, Noakhali District, Lakshmipur District and Barisal District on the south, Comilla District on the east, and Meghna River, Shariatpur District and Munshiganj District on the west.

Chandpur is where two of the biggest rivers of Bangladesh meet, the Padma River and the Meghna River.

Subdivisions
Chandpur has 6 municipalities, 60 wards, 195 mahallas, 8 upazilas, 1 thana, 87 union parishads and 1226 villages. The municipalities are Chandpur Sadar, Shahrasti, Matlab, Changer Char and Hajiganj. The administrative subdivisions called upazilas are: 

Chandpur Sadar Upazila
Faridganj Upazila
Haimchar Upazila
Haziganj Upazila
Kachua Upazila
Matlab South Upazila
Matlab North Upazilla
Shahrasti Upazila

Religions
In 1991 the religions of the people of this district were recorded as being: 
Muslim - 92.55%, Hindu - 7.18%, Buddhist - 0.06%, Christian - 0.07% and Others - 0.14%.

Related pages
 Districts of Bangladesh
 Chittagong Division
 Railway stations in Bangladesh
 Fishing Hilsa During Rainy Season

References 

 FallingRain Map - elevation = 3m

Districts of Bangladesh
Chittagong District () is a district in the south-eastern region of  Bangladesh. It is a part of the Chittagong Division. The port city of Chittagong, the second largest city in Bangladesh, is in this district.

History
Because of its harbour, Chittagong had been an important place for trade, bringing Arab traders as early as the 9th century CE. The region fell under the rule of kings from Arakan in the 16th and 17th centuries, but later, the Mughal army under Islam Khan conquered Chittagong. During the 17th century, the region also faced a lot of attacks by Portuguese pirates. The Mughals established Chittagong as a district in 1666. The Chittagong Hill Tracts were separated from Chittagong in 1860. Cox's Bazar was separated into a district in 1984.

People
According to the 1991 census, the religion of the people are:
Religious composition (1991): Muslim - 83.92%, Hindu - 13.76%; Buddhist - 2.01%, Christian - 0.11% and Others - 0.2%.

Thanas
Rangamati Thana
Chittagong Thana
Khagrachari Thana
Cox's Bazar Thana
Bandarban Thana

Related pages
Chittagong
Chittagong Division
Divisions of Bangladesh

References

Districts of British India
Districts of East Pakistan
Districts of Bangladesh
Chittagong Division
The Bengal Presidency was a colonial region of British India; it was made up of undivided Bengal. This area of Bengal is today split into  Bangladesh as well as following states of India:

 West Bengal
 Assam
 Bihar
 Meghalaya
 Orissa
 Tripura

However the Bengal Presidency also later included other areas that are now part of Pakistan and India. The areas of India that used to be part of the presidency include, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh as well as parts of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. It also included the North-West Frontier and British Punjab provinces of Pakistan as well as Burma. Penang and Singapore were also considered to be part of the Presidency until they became part of the Crown Colony of the Straits Settlements in 1867.

References

British India
A veterinarian or a vet, is someone who gives animals Veterinary medicine or medical treatment. They are doctors for animals. There are many different types of veterinarians; some work with small animals, large farm animals, or wild animals. Veterinarians learn to treat all animals, but sometimes work with a specific type. Other veterinarians specialise in a particular type of medicine - for example, veterinary dermatologists work with animals with skin problems. Finally, some veterinarians do research on animal or human diseases.

To become a vet in North America, you must go to college for at least 2 or 3 years, and take several required classes, including many science classes. You then apply to veterinary school. If you are accepted, you are in veterinary school for 4 years, and then graduate with the degree Doctor of Veterinary Medicine. In the United States and Canada, you have to pass a test (called the NAVLE or North American Veterinary Licensing Exam) before you can practice as a veterinarian. In other countries such as Australia, veterinary schools are 5 years long and take students that have finished high school. In iraq, veterinary schools are 5 years long and take students that have finished high schools.

References 

animals
Science occupations
General Sir James Abbott (12 March 1807 – 6 October 1896) was a British army officer in colonial India. He became famous in the northwest frontier region of India in the middle part of the 19th century (today this is the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan). He was one of Henry Lawrence's 'advisers' to the Sikhs, after the First Anglo-Sikh War (1846), and then became the first deputy commissioner of Hazara (1849 - 1853). 

As part of the Treaty of Lahore signed after the defeat of the Sikhs in the First Anglo-Sikh War, Hazara and Kashmir were going to be transferred to Gulab Singh, Hazara however stayed under the Lahore government and governed by James Abbott. The Pakistani city of Abbottabad was founded by him in January 1853 and is named after him. 

James Abbott was the brother of Augustus Abbott and Frederick Abbott, who also served as officers in the forces of the East India Company. His picture was created by the artist B. Baldwin, this picture is located in the National Portrait Gallery in London, though it is not currently on display.

References

Other websites 
www.nationalarchives.gov.uk

1807 births
1896 deaths
People of British India
The Republic of North Ossetia-Alania () is a small republic in the north of the Caucasus which is part of Russia.

In the Middle Ages it was called “Alania”. Since 1804 it has been under Russian control. When the Soviet Union was breaking up in the early 1990s there was a lot of nationalistic feeling in the area. Some Ossetian people wanted to call the country Alania again. In November 1994 the name of Alania was added to the republican title (Republic of North Ossetia-Alania).

A lot of people have come to North Ossetia as refugees because of the wars in neighbouring countries of Chechnya and South Ossetia.

Related pages

 Ossetic language
 Music of Ossetia
 North Caucasus

Ossetia, North
Republics of Russia
Federal subjects of Russia
Bernard Fanning (born 15 August 1969) is the singer, guitarist and writes songs for the Australian rock band Powderfinger.

Born in Brisbane, Fanning joined the band Powderfinger after finishing high school in 1989. He was asked to join by singer and guitar player Ian Haug. He had met Haug while studying journalism at the University of Queensland. He also appeared in the movie Ned Kelly which starred Heath Ledger. Fanning has a small role as a musician in the hotel. He also wrote several songs for the movie, including the title song, "Shelter for My Soul."

Powderfinger have released six albums. Fanning has made a solo album, Tea and Sympathy in 2005. His music has been described as a mixture of blues and acoustic folk. As well as singing, Fanning plays guitar, piano, keyboards and harmonica.

Tea and Sympathy
This album was recorded in 2005 while Powderfinger were having a break. Ten of the songs were recorded at Peter Gabriel's Real World studios at Bath, Somerset. The other four tracks where recorded in Brisbane. All the songs were written by Bernard Fanning. Other musicians on the album are John Bedggood, John Marotta, Keith Duffy, Duane Billing, Matt Englebrecht, Chris Bosely, Tchad Blake, Ben Quinn and Stu Miller.

Tracks
 "Thrill is Gone"
 "Wish You Well"
 "Not Finished Just Yet"
 "Songbird"
 "Believe"
 "Which Way Home"
 "Wash Me Clean"
 "Hope and Validation"
 "Sleeping Rough"
 "The Strangest Thing"
 "Further Down the Road" 
 "Down to the River"
 "Yesterday's Gone"
 "Watch Over Me"

References

Other websites

 The Bernard Fanning website

1969 births
Living people
Australian guitarists
Australian rock musicians
Australian singer-songwriters
Multi-instrumentalists
Musicians from Brisbane
Powderfinger
A SWAT team is a group of highly trained police officers who deal with very dangerous criminals. SWAT is an acronym that means Special Weapons And Tactics. SWAT officers carry weapons of higher caliber than most police officers do, such as machine guns, shotguns, and sniper rifles. Usually, police departments use SWAT teams to catch people who sell illegal drugs or try to hold people hostage. They also respond to serious crimes like bank robberies when normal police officers cannot control the criminals.

The SWAT teams are usually called to deal with hostage situations.  They plan the entry into the building where the hostages are being held.  They look closely at all building entrances to choose the best option. They make use of equipment such as rappelling ropes, nightvision goggles, thermalvision goggles, a tactical shield, flashbang and smoke grenades, snake cameras small cameras that fit under doors and into very small holes, among others.

SWAT officers act as paramilitary units that tackle situations beyond the capability of conventional police forces. SWAT teams are called in when an incident presents significant risk to law enforcement officers or the public, as in:
Counterterrorism operations
Catching and arresting of armed and barricaded suspects
Suicide intervention
Warrant service under fire
Protection of visiting dignitaries
High-risk search and seizure
Covert and undercover operations
Crowd and riot control
Fugitive tracking in rural environments

While all SWAT officers are expert marksmen with in-depth training in close combat, most play a specialized role within the team. Some serve as negotiators or medics while others are experts in handling assault vehicles or weapons. Each team includes several tactical officers who coordinate and carry out assaults on barricaded positions and catch and arrest armed suspects.

When not responding to crises, SWAT officers perform more routine duties. Many spend a majority of their time in conventional policing activities such as patrol and traffic enforcement. In some areas, they use their specialized tactical knowledge to conduct crime suppression exercises that ferret out dangerous offenders. 

Military
Police
Commandos are military soldiers who have been highly trained in combat. In many armies, they are used to rescue hostages and board enemy ships. British commandos are royal marines commandos 

Military

he:קומנדו
The White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg, Russia is an international cultural festival which is held every year. There are classical ballet, opera and music events. Many famous Russian dancers, singers, musicians and actors, take part, as well as famous international guest stars. The Scarlet Sails celebration is the big climax of the White Nights season, the largest public event anywhere in Russia. About a million people visit the festival.

The middle of summer in St Petersburg is known as the "White Nights" because, as it is so far north, the sky does not get completely dark during the short night.

The festival begins in May with the "Stars of the White Nights" at Mariinsky Theatre and ends in July. However there are some performances that take place before and after the official dates.

The "Stars of the White Nights" is a series of classical ballet, opera and orchestral performances at the Mariinsky Theatre and the Mariinsky Concert Hall. The artistic director of the festival is Valery Gergiev.

The "Stars of the White Nights" festival was originally started by the first mayor of St. Petersburg, Anatoly Sobchak, and has been held every year since 1993. Some of the stars who performed here include Plácido Domingo, Olga Borodina, Alfred Brendel, Anna Netrebko, Carlo Maria Giulini, Yuri Temirkanov, Gidon Kremer, Esa-Pekka Salonen, Alexander Toradze, Deborah Voigt, James Conlon and many other classical performers.

A series of carnivals take place during the White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg. In one of the carnivals the actors dress in period costumes from the times of Peter the Great and Catherine the Great. Old carriages are ridden around the Peterhof park.

Every summer in St. Petersburg the Palace Square becomes a stage for international stars of popular music. This wide square has been used for official military parades and massive demonstrations, as well as for political events and large-scale shows and other entertainment. Recent performers have been Paul McCartney, the Rolling Stones, Scorpions and other stars.

Other websites
 White Nights Foundation: White Nights Foundation of America 
 Valery Gergiev Official website

Saint Petersburg
Festivals
Bryan Ezra Tsumoru Clay (born January 3, 1980) is an American decathlete – the 2008 Olympic gold medalist and 2004 Olympic silver medalist.

Clay was born in Austin, Texas. He was raised in Hawaii.

References

Other websites

American Olympic gold medalists
American track and field athletes
1980 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Austin, Texas
Monarch Airlines was a budget airline which is based in the United Kingdom. It was created on 5 June 1967. Its first flight was on 5 April 1968 from Luton in England to Madrid in Spain. Monarch flew to many different places around the world, and usually to holiday resorts. The airline stopped flying on 2 October 2017.

Aeroplanes 
Monarch's fleet consisted of 35 aircraft: 9 Airbus A320 aircraft, 25 Airbus A321 aircraft and 1 Boeing 737-800 aircraft.

Monarch had ordered 45 Boeing 737 MAX aircraft which were due to be delivered in 2018.

Accidents 

Monarch Airlines has had 2 accidents. Nobody was killed. On 22 May 2002, one of Monarch's Boeing 757s suffered broken landing gear at Gibraltar Airport because the pilot pushed the front wheels down too hard on landing.

On 17 March 2006, the flightdeck crew of a Boeing 757-200 lost visual contact with the runway while attempting to land at Gibraltar Airport. During the subsequent go-around, the crew nearly crashed into the Rock of Gibraltar. The aircraft diverted to Malaga to prevent a similar problem.

1967 establishments in the United Kingdom
Airlines of the United Kingdom
Bedfordshire
2010s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Madagascar 2 - Escape to Africa is a 2008 American computer-animated movie and the sequel to the first movie about the same characters. It is directed by Eric Darnell and written by Thomas "Tom" McGrath. It stars the voices of Ben Stiller, Chris Rock, Jada Pinkett Smith, David Schwimmer, Sacha Baron Cohen, Cedric the Entertainer and Andy Richter. Also providing voices are Alec Baldwin, will.i.am, Bernie Mac and Sherri Shepherd. It was made by DreamWorks Animation and was released in 2008.

In the movie, the New York Zoo animals, Alex the Lion, Marty the Zebra, Melman the Giraffe and Gloria the Hippo, still stranded on Madagascar, started to leave the island. All of the sudden, they landed in the wilderness of Africa. There, Alex soon meet the rest of his family and starting to have trouble communicating with them after much of his time at the Central Park Zoo. It was followed by Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted.

Release Dates

Cast 
 Ben Stiller as Alex
 Chris Rock as Marty and other zebras
 David Schwimmer as Melman
 Jada Pinkett Smith as Gloria
 Sacha Baron Cohen as King Julien XIII
 Cedric the Entertainer as Maurice
 Andy Richter as Mort
 Elisa Gabrielli as Nana
 Bernie Mac as Zuba
 Alec Baldwin as Makunga
 Sherri Shepherd as Florrie (credited as "Mom")
 will.i.am as Moto Moto
 Tom McGrath as Skipper
 Chris Miller as Kowalski
 John DiMaggio as Rico
 Christopher Knights as Private
 Conrad Vernon as Mason

Video games
Same as previously movie, Madagascar 2: Escape 2 Africa has also adaptaion into video games. Release in platforms PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Nintendo Wii, Xbox 360, Nintendo DS, and also Microsoft Windows.

Other websites

 Official website
 
 
 
 Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa  on the DreamWorks Animation website
 Official video game website 
 Madagascar 2: Escape Africa (PS3)  at IGN

2008 movies
2008 animated movies
2000s adventure movies
American adventure movies
American animated movies
American family movies
DreamWorks Animation movies
Madagascar (franchise)
Movies about animals
Movies about lions
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
Movies set in Africa
Paramount movies
Sequel movies
The Convention People's Party (CPP) is a political party in Ghana. It was started by Kwame Nkrumah in 1949. It was formed as a split from the United Gold Coast Convention, which, before the forming of the CPP, Nkrumah became general secretary of in 1947. Nkrumah split from the UGCC because Nkrumah did not agree with the UGCC's beliefs and ways. The party continues to exist today.

References

Other websites
Information on the party

Political parties in Africa
Nationalist organizations in Africa
Resistance to the British Empire
1949 establishments
Ghana
20th-century establishments in Africa
Violet Baudelaire is a fictional character in the popular children's book series A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snicket. Violet is the oldest of the Baudelaire orphans. Her younger siblings are her brother Klaus and her sister Sunny. She is an inventor. She puts her hair up when she is inventing.

In the 2004 movie she is played by Emily Browning. In the TV series made in 2017-2018 she is played by Malina Weismann.

References

A Series of Unfortunate Events
Characters in written fiction
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Christopher Emmanuel Paul (born May 6, 1985) is a professional basketball player who currently plays point guard for the Phoenix Suns of the NBA. He has also played six seasons with the New Orleans Hornets. His nickname is CP3. In 2008, Paul won an Olympic gold medal as part of the United States basketball team.

Paul played college basketball at Wake Forest University.

References

Notes

Other websites

American Olympic gold medalists
Los Angeles Clippers players
New Orleans Hornets players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
1985 births
Living people
The USA Basketball Men's National Team, commonly known as the United States men's national basketball team, is the most successful team in international competition, winning medals in all eighteen Olympic tournaments it has entered, including fifteen golds. The team won Olympic gold medals in the professional time in 1992, 1996, 2000, 2008, 2012, and 2016.

1992 Men's Basketball Team (Barcelona) - The Dream Team 
In 1989, FIBA, international basketball's governing body, allowed professional NBA players to participate in the Olympics for the first time. Before the 1992 Summer Olympics, only European and South American professionals were allowed to play in the Olympics.

1992 roster
 Charles Barkley of the Phoenix Suns 
 Larry Bird of the Boston Celtics
 Clyde Drexler of the Portland Trail Blazers 
 Patrick Ewing of the New York Knicks
 Earvin "Magic" Johnson of the Los Angeles Lakers and the 1995-96 season)
 Michael Jordan of the Chicago Bulls
 Christian Laettner of Duke University
 Karl Malone of the Utah Jazz
 Chris Mullin of the Golden State Warriors
 Scottie Pippen of the Chicago Bulls
 David Robinson of the San Antonio Spurs
 John Stockton of the Utah Jazz
 Coach: Chuck Daly of the Detroit Pistons
 Assistant Coach: Mike Krzyzewski
 Assistant Coach: Lenny Wilkens
 Assistant Coach: P.J. Carlesimo

2008 Olympics Roster - The Redeem Team 
The official 12-man roster:

 

|}
| valign="top" |
 Head coach
 
 Assistant coach(es)
 
 
 
 Team Physician
 
 Athletic Trainer
 
 

Legend
 (C) Team captain
 from field describes last pro club before the tournament
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Olympic medal record
 1936: 1st  
 1948: 1st  
 1952: 1st  
 1956: 1st  
 1960: 1st  
 1964: 1st  
 1968: 1st  
 1972: 2nd  (refused, never awarded)
 1976: 1st 
 1980: did not participate (1980 Summer Olympics boycott)
 1984: 1st 
 1988: 3rd 
 1992: 1st  1989 rule change by FIBA allowed USA Basketball to field teams with professional players
 1996: 1st 
 2000: 1st 
 2004: 3rd 
 2008: 1st 
2012: 1st 
2016: 1st

FIBA World Cup record 

 1950: 2nd 
 1954: Champion
 1959: 2nd 
 1963: 4th
 1967: 4th
 1970: 5th
 1974: 3rd 
1978: 5th
 1982: 2nd
 1986: Champion
 1990: 3rd
 1994: Champion
 1998: 3rd
 2002: 6th
 2006: 3rd
2010: Champion
2014: Champion
 2019: 7th

Related pages

 USA Basketball
 Basketball
 Basketball Hall of Fame
 Basketball in the United States
 United States women's national basketball team

Basketball
Summer Olympic sports
Neuschwanstein Castle (, , Southern Bavarian: Schloss Neischwanstoa), which translates as New Swan Stone Castle, is a Romanesque palace that was made in the 19th century by King Ludwig II of Bavaria. The palace is in Bavaria in southern Germany. It is one of the most famous sites among tourists.

Buildings and structures in Bavaria
Castles in Germany
Paul Maurice Kelly (born 13 January 1955 in Adelaide, South Australia) is an Australian rock music singer-songwriter, guitarist and harmonica player. Kelly has led many groups including Paul Kelly and the Dots, Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls and Paul Kelly and the Messengers. Kelly is one of Australia's most well-known singer-songwriters. His importance was recognised in 1997 when he was added to the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Hall of Fame.

Works
Kelly writes and plays in many music styles, from bluegrass to reggae.  His main styles are folk, rock, and country. Kelly's Top 40 singles on the National charts were his 1980s songs "Billy Baxter", "Before Too Long", "Darling it Hurts", "To Her Door", "Dumb Things", and his 2000 single "Roll on Summer". "To Her Door", written by Kelly, was his best local hit. It got to Number 14 on the Australian singles charts in 1987. "Dumb Things" got to Number 16 on the US Billboard Modern Rock chart in 1988. He has also had success with his albums with Top 20 hits on the National charts for Gossip, Under The Sun and So Much Water So Close To Home from the 1980s; Comedy, Wanted Man, Songs from the South: Paul Kelly's Greatest Hits and Words and Music from the 1990s; and Nothing But A Dream, Ways & Means and Stolen Apples from the 2000s. The compilation album Songs from the South got to Number 2 in 1997. His highest charting studio album was Nothing But A Dream which got to Number 7 in 2001.

References

1955 births
Living people
Australian singer-songwriters
Musicians from Adelaide
Australian guitarists
Australian folk musicians
Prevalence is a measure from the statistics of epidemiology. The prevalence of a disease in a certain population tries to answer the question of how common the disease is. A simple way to do this is to see how many members of the population have the disease, and divide by the total number of people in the population.

Statistics
Ozone, or trioxygen, is a chemical with the symbol O3. This means one molecule of ozone is made of three oxygen atoms. Ozone is rarely called trioxygen, even though this is its IUPAC systematic name.  Ozone is formed from oxygen gas (O2) by the action of ultraviolet light and also atmospheric electrical discharges. It is present in low concentrations throughout the Earth's atmosphere. In total, ozone makes up only 0.6 ppm (parts per million) of the atmosphere by volume.

Ozone is important to life on planet Earth. There is a portion of the stratosphere with a high concentration of ozone, called the ozone layer. The ozone layer filters out damaging ultraviolet radiation from the Sun, like a kind of sun screen. Without this ozone layer things would not have been able to live on the surface of our planet. The ozone layer also absorbs a lot of heat from the sun's rays.  

However, ozone is toxic to animals and plants above concentrations of about 0.1 ppm. In humans, it can cause nasal and throat irritation, and nausea. Extended exposure can cause lung oedema. 0.100 ppm is the maximum allowable limit for industrial, public, or occupied spaces in England, Japan, France, the Netherlands and Germany. The Ozone layer is in  the 10 to 50 kilometer range of the Earth's atmosphere.

References 

Notes

Chemical elements
Environmental chemistry
Greenhouse gases
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar () was a prominent politician of Pakistan. He was mayor of Karachi and a former member of the Bombay Legislative Council from Sindh constituency.

Early life
He was originally from Rajputana and led the Marwari group in Karachi politics. He was born in 1895 in Jaisalmer (present day India). His ancestral roots linked to Rajput Clans of Rajisthan from where his father immigrated and settled in Karachi after the Sindh was amalgamated in British empire since 1843. He completed his intermediate from Sindh Madressah-tul-Islam, Karachi in 1911. Later, he went to Maharashtar to study engineering in Pune. Later he shifted to Bombay where he joined the project to uplift the lower caste in Bombay but after it was unsuccessful,  he resigned along with a number of others from the project.

Political life
After he retired from the project, he returned to Karachi and worked as an engineer at the then District Local Board, Karachi. However, he later resigned from the job due to differences on policy matter with G. M. Syed, who was then the president of the Board.

Later, he joined politics and was elected a member of the Bombay Legislative Council from the constituency of Sindh in the 1934 election. Meanwhile he remained active in politics through the platform of the Sindh Ittehad party. He was also elected Mayor of the Municipality of Karachi for the term from May 1941 to May 1942. Afterwards, he joined Jinnah's All India Muslim League; that was launching a movement for establishment of an independent state for Muslim population of India within the sub-continent (which emerged as Pakistan later). Quaid e Azam led this movement and Hashim Gazdar was a friend of Muhammed Ali Jinnah on the platform of All India Muslim League to achieve the goal of a separate Muslim state. During this course, he was again elected a member of Legislative Assembly from Sindh; and remained the Deputy Speaker thereof.

Muhammed Hashim Gazdar was among the people who represented Sindh in the first session of Pakistan's initiating Constituent Assembly that was convened four days prior to the emergence of Pakistan, i.e. 10 August 1947 at Sindh Assembly Building, Karachi. Other members to represent Sindh were Muhammed Ayub Khoro, J. Ram Das Doulat Ram, and Pirzada Abdul Sattar Abdul Rehman.

As a former politician, the role played by Hashim Gazdar during the pre-partition and post partition era is highly acknowledged. Being an honest legislator, a veteran Muslim League politician, his role was significant as an ideological prominent figure on the scenario of Pakistan politics since its genesis. Being a commendable parliamentarian, he is highly appreciable with a view to transiting politics to the new stream in accordance with the changing necessities of times.

He died in 1966 and is buried in Muslim Marwari Graveyard Mewashah, Karachi.

Pakistani politicians
1966 deaths
1895 births
Jaisalmer, nicknamed "The Golden City", is a town in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The town is located on a ridge of yellowish sandstone which contains a palace and temples. It lies in the middle of the Thar Desert and has a population of about 78,000. It is the capital of Jaisalmer District. The city is named after Rawal Jaisal.

Gallery

References 

Cities in India
Settlements in Rajasthan
The Treaty of Lahore was signed on 9 March 1846 after the First Sikh War. After the defeat of the Sikhs at the Battle of Sobraon the British were able to march into Lahore without any further battles. After the British reached the city of Lahore the treaty was signed.

The Sikhs (who had been defeated) were forced to sign the treaty with the British. As part of the treaty the Sikhs agreed to handover Kashmir and Hazara and Jalandhar Doab to the British. The treaty also resulted in the famous Koh-i-Noor diamond falling into British hands.

Gulab Singh, an Indian prince, negotiated between the British and the Sikhs over how the Sikhs would surrender. As well as handing over land to the British, the Sikhs had to allow a British Resident and a British army contingent at Lahore and troops in other cities.

Also, under the treaty, the Sikhs had to pay 1.2 million pounds to the British. As they were unable to pay Gulab Singh was able to take Kashmir from the Punjab government by paying 750,000 pounds to the East India Company. The Sikhs were also forced to give up the territory between the Satluj and the Beas rivers to the British. The Sikh army was also reduced. Maharaja Duleep Singh was recognised as the new ruler of Punjab. The new rulers were forbidden to employ any European without the permission of the British.

Related pages
Treaty of Amritsar

References

British India
History of Pakistan
Lahore
The Treaty of Amritsar was signed on March 16, 1846 to settle a dispute over territory in Kashmir after the First Sikh War with the United Kingdom.  The treaty was signed in the city of Amritsar.  As part of the treaty land was given to Maharaja Gulab Singh Dogra. Gulab Singh was then able to rule over the lands to the west of the Ravi River including Chamba. Gulab Singh paid money to the British Government to get this land. The Treaty of Amritsar marked the beginning of Dogra rule in Kashmir, which was to end in 1948 after India got independence from Britishers.

Related pages
Treaty of Lahore

British India
Amritsar
1846
Amritsar (, meaning: The Lake of the Holy Nectar,) is the capital of the Amritsar District in the state of Punjab, India. According to the 2001 Indian census, over 1,500,000 people lived in the city.

Amritsar is in the state of Punjab, India, 32 km east of Lahore, Pakistan. The Harimandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, is there. The temple is the centre of the Sikh religion.

History 
In the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre of 1919 under British Rule a large number of people were killed by British troops.  The city is also famous for Operation Bluestar, a military operation in 1984 that was ordered by the Prime Minister of India of the time, Indira Gandhi.  Many Sikhs were angered, as the holy Golden Temple of the Sikhs was damaged.

References 

Settlements in Punjab, India
Cities in India
Amritsar district (Doabi:ਤਾਲੁਕਾ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ) is one of 19 districts in the state of Punjab in  West India. It has a population over 3,000,000  and covers an area of 5075 km². The city of Amritsar is headquarters of this district.

History
During British Rule Amritsar was part of Lahore Division and was subdivided into 3 tehsils, there were - Amritsar taluka, Tarn Taran taluka and Ajnala taluka. However, as part of the partition of India in 1947 Amritsar district was separated from the rest of the division and given to India. During the partition period, the Muslim population of the district, some 46%, left for Pakistan while Hindus and Sikhs from Pakistan settled in the district.

The Principle Jatt Sikh clans according to 1911 census are Aulakh,  Bhangu, Bhullar, Chahal, Chhina, Deo, Dhariwal, Dhillon, Shergill, Hanjra, Hayer, Hundal, Khaira, Kang, Mahal, Maan, Pannu, Randhawa, Sandhu, Sidhu, Sohal, Virk, Waraich.

Jatt population of Amritsar according to 1901 census 

Jatt Sikh 179,675                                      (Mainly Tehsil Amritsar, Tarn Taran and Southern part of Ajnala Tehsil).
Jatt Muslim 38,545                                    (Mainly Northern Part of Ajnala, towards Gurdaspur border).
Jatt Hindu 10,101                                      (Mainly found in around Mehta area of north eastern corner of Amritsar District).

 Total Jatt Tribe 228,321

References

Districts of Punjab, India
Pakistan, including the disputed territory of Kashmir, originally had 37 political divisions during the United Pakistan period, that was inherited by British India, then from 1971-2000 it was reduced to 33 since four were lost to the independence of Bangladesh'' 

The Divisions of Pakistan () used to be a subdivision of Pakistan's provinces. Pakistan's four provinces were split into divisions and the divisions were split into districts. However after the year 2000, the government of Pakistan abolished divisions.

Abolition 

In August 2000, local government reforms abolished the "Division" as an administrative tier and introduced a system of local government councils, with the first elections held in 2001. Following that there was radical restructuring of the local government system to implement "the principle of subsidiarity, whereby all functions that can be effectively performed at the local level are transferred to that level". This meant devolution of many functions, to districts and tehsils, which were previously handled at the provincial and divisional levels. At abolition, there were twenty-six divisions in Pakistan proper - five in Sindh, six in Balochistan, seven in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and eight in Punjab. Abolition did not affect the two divisions of Azad Kashmir, which form the second tier of government.
The former subdivisions of Pakistan are states, provinces and territories of Pakistan. Most of which existed between 1947 and 1975.

History 
Pakistan's subdivisions originate from those of British India, during their rule the British had established provinces and chief commissioners. After 1947 Pakistan and India became independent when British India was divided.

From 1947 to 1971, Pakistan was split into two areas (East and West Pakistan) that were 1600 kilometres apart separated by India in the middle. The eastern wing had one province - East Bengal which included the Sylhet District from the former Indian province of Assam, and also the former district of East Pakistan province. The western wing was formed from three Governor's provinces (North-West Frontier Province, West Punjab and Sind (historical), one Chief Commissioner's Province (Baluchistan), several Princely states and parts of occupied Kashmir.

Related pages
 History of Pakistan

Other websites 
 Government of Pakistan

 
Politics of Pakistan