cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Šefik Džaferović (born 9 September 1957) is a Bosnian politician. He is the 8th and current Bosniak Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

He is the current Vice-president of the Party of Democratic Action (SDA) as well.

From 2002 until 2018, he was as a senior member of the House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

References

1957 births
Living people
Members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Chairmen of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tam Ping-man (14 November 1933 – 5 September 2020) was a Hong Kong actor and singer. He was known as the "dubbing king". In addition, he was the first horse racing commentator in Hong Kong. He was born in British Hong Kong. Tam was known for his roles as Uncle Fortune in Exiled (2006), Big Boss in Wild City (2015) and in House of Wolves (2016).

Tam died on 5 September 2020 in Hong King at the age of 86.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2020 deaths
Chinese movie actors
Chinese television actors
Chinese voice actors
Chinese singers
Sports commentators
Actors from Hong Kong
Singers from Hong Kong
Manohar Singh Gill (born 14 June 1936) is an Indian politician. He is a member of the Indian National Congress party. He was the Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports. He represents Punjab in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament.

References

1936 births
Living people
Indian politicians
The Comeback Trail is an upcoming crime comedy movie written and directed by George Gallo. It is a remake of the 1982 movie of the same name by Harry Hurwitz. It stars Robert De Niro, Tommy Lee Jones, Morgan Freeman, Zach Braff, Emile Hirsch and Eddie Griffin.

The movie is scheduled to be released on November 13, 2020, by Cloudburst Entertainment.

References

Other websites
 

2020 comedy movies
American comedy movies
American crime movies
English-language movies
The cinereous shrew (Sorex cinereus) is a type of shrew. It is found in Alaska, Canada, and the northern United States. It is also called the masked shrew or the common shrew.

Description
It is grey-brown in colour. It light grey belly and a pointed snout. It has a long tail. Its body is about 9 cm in length including a 4 cm long tail. It weighs about 5 g. They can live up to two years.

Distribution
It lives in most of northern and southern North America to the Rocky Mountains in the west, and to the Appalachians in the east. This species was introduced into Newfoundland in the late 1950s. It can be found in many types of habitats like arid grasslands, places with lots of water, woodlands, and tundra. It mostly lives in humid places and with lots of plants to hide in.

Feeding
Cinereus shrews eat insects, worms, snails, small rodents, salamanders, and seeds. They can only live for a few hours without food because of their high metabolism.

Predators
Predators include larger shrews, hawks, owls, shrikes, snakes, herons, foxes, leopard frogs, bluebirds, brown trouts, and weasels.

Behavior
The cinereus shrew can be diurnal or nocturnal depending on the weather. It digs tunnels but also uses tunnels made by other small mammals. It uses dry grass to make nests in these tunnels. It does not like other shrews to come into its territory.

Reproduction
Cinereus shrews breed from May to September. Females give birth to 6 to 7 young ones. The young ones are born hairless and do not have claws. They become sexually mature at two months. But they wait until their first spring to breed.

References

Sorex
Mammals of North America
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| status = DD
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref =
| genus = Ranoidea (genus)
| species = macki
| range_map= 
| authority = (Richards, 2001)
| synonyms = *Ranoidea macki (Richards, 2001)Dryopsophus macki (Duellman, Marion, and Hedges, 2016)Ranoidea macki (Dubois and Frétey, 2016)}}Ranoidea macki'' is a frog from Indonesia.  It lives in Papua Province.  Scientists have only seen it in the headwaters of the Wapoga River.

References

Frogs
Animals of Oceania
Mandy Zollner (born 17 April 1985) is a German female water polo player.

She was part of the Germany women's national water polo team at the 2008 Women's European Water Polo Championship squads, 2010 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2012 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2009 World Aquatics Championships.

References 

1985 births
German water polo players
Tatjana Steinhauer (born 28 January 1990) is a German female water polo player.

She was part of the Germany women's national water polo team at the 2010 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2012 Women's European Water Polo Championship .

At the club level, she played for  Hannoverscher SV, and SV Blau-Weiß Bochum.

References 

1990 births
German water polo players
The American pygmy shrew (Sorex hoyi) is a type of shrew. It found in Northern Alaska, Canada, and the northern and southern United States.

It is found in northern coniferous and deciduous forests of North America. It is believed to be the second-smallest mammal in the world. Because of its fast metabolism, it is always eating.

Description
The American pygmy shrew is the smallest mammal native to North America. Its is about 5 cm (2 in) long. It weighs about 2.0 to 4.5 g (0.07 to 0.16 oz). Its fur is reddish or grayish brown during the summer. It is white-gray during the winter. It molts about two times a year. It has a narrow head with a pointed nose, and whiskers. The eyes are small.

Distribution
They are found from Northern Alaska, to the Rocky Mountains. They are also found from the Great Lakes region, to the Appalachians, to the eastern side of Canada. Even though the American pygmy shrew prefers wet habitats, it has been seen in places with both wet and dry soil.

Feeding
It mainly eats insects and insect larvae, and worms. To stay alive, the American pygmy shrew has to eat every 15 to 30 minutes, day and night.

Predators
Predators of the American pygmy shrew include hawks, brook trout, owls, snakes, and domestic cats.

Reproduction
Little is known about the reproduction of American pygmy shrews. They appear to mate all year round. The gestation period is estimated to be 18 days. Females give birth to three to eight young ones. They usually leave the family at the age of 25 days. The maximum lifespan of an American pygmy shrew is believed to be about 16–17 months.

Behavior
Pygmy shrews dig through soil to look for food. They can use tunnel made by other animals to help them look for food. They do not sleep or rest for a long time. They have great senses of smell and hearing to help them find their food.

References

Sorex
Mammals of North America
Kaspar Villiger (pronounced Caspar Feeleeger; born 5 February 1941) is a Swiss businessman and politician. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council (1989–2003). In 1995 and again in 2002, he was President of the Swiss Confederation. Villiger was born in Lucerne. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland.

In 2004, he became member of the board of directors of Nestlé and Swiss Re.

On 15 April 2009, he was elected chairman of the Board of Swiss banking giant UBS, holding this post until 3 May 2012.

References

1941 births
Living people
Swiss businesspeople
Presidents of the Swiss Confederation
Klaus Martin Schwab (born 30 March 1938) is a German engineer and economist. He is best known as the founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum. He was born in Ravensburg, Germany.

References

1938 births
Living people
German engineers
German economists
German educators
German businesspeople
Lana J. Marks (born November 18, 1953) is a South African-born American handbag designer. She founded the fashion brand Lana Marks.

She is the current United States Ambassador to South Africa for the Donald Trump administration. She became the ambassador on January 28, 2020.

In September 2020, it was reported that Iran is planning an assassination plot against Marks because of the U.S. involvement in the death of Qasem Soleimani.

References

1953 births
Living people
South African businesspeople
South African politicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Businesspeople from Florida
Politicians from Florida
US Republican Party politicians
American fashion designers
Konstantina Kouteli (born 10 April 1981) is a Greek female water polo player.

She was part of the Greek women's national water polo team at the 2006 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2006 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, and 2009 World Aquatics Championships.

References

Other websites 

 https://www.zimbio.com/photos/Konstantina+Kouteli
 https://www.flickr.com/photos/digilab/4513387083/

1981 births
German water polo players
Elizabeth Jean Carroll (born December 12, 1943) is an American journalist and columnist. She is known for her "Ask E. Jean" column which appeared in Elle magazine from 1993 through 2019.

In June 2019, Carroll accused Les Moonves and Donald Trump of sexually assaulting her in the mid-1990s. Both Moonves and Trump denied the allegations.

References

1943 births
Living people
American columnists
American journalists
Writers from Indiana
Writers from Detroit, Michigan
People from Fort Wayne, Indiana
Lamu or Lamu Town is a small town  on Lamu Island in Kenya. Situated  by road northeast of Mombasa.

Lamu Town on Lamu Island is Kenya's oldest continually inhabited town and was one of the original Swahili settlements along coastal East Africa. It is believed to have been established in 1370. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Notable landmarks
The town was founded in the 14th century and it contains many fine examples of Swahili architecture. The old city is inscribed on the World Heritage List as "the oldest and best-preserved Swahili settlement in East Africa".

The town contains the Lamu Fort on the seafront. The fort was completed by the early 1820s.

Transport

In 2011, proposals were being advanced to build a deep-water port which would have much greater capacity in terms of depth of water. China has begun to transform Lamu into the largest port in East Africa.

Since the island has no cars, transportation and other heavy work is done with the help of donkeys. There are some 3000 donkeys on the island.

In popular culture
The song "Lamu" by Christian singer Michael W. Smith is inspired by the island. The song is about running away from life's problems.

Lamu is the setting of Anthony Doerr's short story "The Shell Collector" from his collection of stories by the same name.

Part of the events in the novel “Our Wild Sex in Malindi” (by Andrei Gusev) takes place in Lamu.

References

Towns in Africa
Settlements in Kenya
World Heritage Sites in Africa
Peter Gerard Scully (born 13 January 1963) is an Australian man who is imprisoned in the Philippines because he raped young children.

Life 
Peter Scully was born on 13 January 1963 in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He said that he was raped by a priest as a child. He lived in the Narre Warren suburb of Melbourne, Victoria with his wife and two children. In 2011, he fled to the City of Manila, Philippines. There, he raped and tortured 75 children. He filmed it and sold the video named "Daisy's Destruction" for up to $10,000 on his website "No limits fun" ("NLF" for short) on the Darknet. He also filmed himself killing a girl named Cindy. On 20 February 2015, Scully was arrested by the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) for 100 years.

References 

1963 births
Australian prisoners
Child sexual abusers
Rapists
People convicted of child pornography offenses
People from Melbourne
Living people
The montane shrew (Sorex monticolus) is a type of shrew in the genus Sorex. It is also called the dusky shrew.

Description
Montane shrews are small, long tailed shrews. They can grow up to 103 and 142mm long. It moults two times a year. They are brownish and silvery white or gray in summer.

Distribution and Habitat
The montane shrew can be found from northern Alaska to New Mexico and from the Pacific coast to central Manitoba. They also live in the Rocky Mountains, Blue Mountains, and the Sierra Nevada. They can be found on Vancouver Island and Queen Charlotte Island.

Montane shrews live in a lot of habitats such as tundra, alpine meadows, forests, and prairies. They are usually found in forest floor. They almost never dig a burrow.

Behavior 
Montane shrews are live by themselves. They do not hibernate. They almost never sleep or rest. They are always eating.

Feeding 
Montane shrews are insectivorous. It eats insects and their larvae, earthworms, spiders, snails, and, rarely eats small salamanders. Montane shrews have been seen eating conifer seeds, lichens, and fungi.

Reproduction
The breeding season may last from February to August. The gestation period is estimated to be about 13 to 28 days. The young ones  are born in a small nest made from grass and kept under a rock or fallen tree. They are given birth to blind and naked. At the age of 3 weeks they are weaned. The expected to live up to 12 to 18 months.

References

Sorex
Mammals of North America
Pride parades (also known as pride marches, pride events, and pride festivals) are events where people support lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, non-binary and queer (LGBTQ) acceptance, achievements, legal rights, and gay pride.

LGBT
Events
Sir Jeremy James Farrar  (born 1 September 1961) is a British medical researcher. He is director of the Wellcome Trust, and has held this position since 2013. He was previously a professor of tropical medicine at the University of Oxford.

Farrar's research interests are in infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, dengue fever, typhoid fever, malaria, and H5N1 influenza.

1961 births
British scientists
Medical researchers
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Knights Bachelor
Fellows of the Royal Society
Living people
Claudio Merulo (8 April 1533 – 4 May 1604) was an Italian composer and organist of the late Renaissance. 

1533 births
1604 deaths
Italian composers
Renaissance composers
Organists
The eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon couperi) is a type of snake in the family Colubridae. It is native to the eastern United States. It is the longest native snake in the United States. It is the largest snake in the United States. It is also the largest, non-venomous snake in the southeastern United States.

Description
The eastern indigo snake has a blue-black colour. It is the longest native snake species in the United States. Males usually grow up to 1.58 m (5.2 ft) in length. Females usually grow up to 1.38 m (4.5 ft) in length. Males usually weigh 2.2 kg (4.9 lb). Females usually weigh 1.5 kg (3.3 lb).

Distribution and Habitat
The eastern indigo snake is found from southwestern South Carolina south through Florida and west to southern Alabama and southeastern Mississippi.

The eastern indigo snake likes flatwoods, hammocks, dry glades, stream bottoms, sugarcane fields, riparian thickets, and sandy soils.

The eastern indigo snake mostly lives in scrublands in Florida and Georgia with different types of plants. These are mainly longleaf pine, southern live oak, laurel oak, Chapman oak, and myrtle oak.

Feeding
The Eastern indigo snake eats other snakes, turtles, lizards, frogs, toads, lots of small birds and mammals, and eggs.

Reproduction
The Eastern indigo snake is oviparous. The breeding season is from November to April. Females lay their eggs from May to June. Females lay from 4 to 12 eggs. Young hatch in about 3 months, usually in August and September.

Conservation status
The eastern indigo snake is threatened by habitat loss. It is believed to be extinct in Alabama.

The eastern indigo snake was extinct in northern Florida because of habitat loss and fragmentation. The eastern indigo snake was last seen in Apalachicola Bluffs and Ravines Preserve in 1982, until 2017 when 12 snakes were released as part of a conservation program. 20 more snakes were released in 2018. 15 snakes in 2019.

References

Colubrids
Reptiles of North America
Kevin Jan Magnussen (born 5 October 1992) is a Danish racing driver.

1992 births
Danish sportspeople
Formula One drivers
Living people
William Lynn Ogg (May 17, 1937 – September 10, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1995 to 2002. His district was located in Scioto County, Ohio. He was born in Portsmouth, Ohio. Ogg was a member of the Democratic Party. 

Ogg died on September 10, 2020 in Portsmouth at the age of 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Ohio
US Democratic Party politicians
An identity  document is any document that may be used to prove a person's identity. If issued in a small, standard credit card size form, it is usually called an identity card (IC, ID card, citizen card) or passport card. Some countries issue formal identity documents as national identification cards.

Many countries require all foreigners to have a passport or national identity card from their home country available at all times if they do not have a residence permit in the country.

The shape and size of identity cards were standardized in 1985 by ISO/IEC 7810. Some modern identity documents are smart cards including a difficult-to-forge embedded integrated circuit that were standardized in 1988 by ISO/IEC 7816. New technologies allow identity cards to contain biometric information, such as a photograph; face, hand, or iris measurements; or fingerprints. Many countries now issue electronic identity cards.

Identity cards allow officials to look up security data on a person in the host country's information system. Photos of the person's head are scanned into the system to prevent identity theft. A scanned photograph of the face gives a unique series of numbers which identifies that particular individual.

The earliest identity document was written into law by King Henry V of England with the Safe Conducts Act 1414. For the next 500 years and before World War I, most people did not have or need an identity document.

References

Migration
Authentication methods
Official documents of the United States
Documents
Richard Madden (born 18 June 1986) is a Scottish actor. He is known for his roles as Robb Stark in the first three seasons of HBO's fantasy drama Game of Thrones.

He also starred as Cosimo de' Medici in the first season of the historical fiction series Medici (2016), Prince Kit in Disney's live-action Cinderella (2015), John Reid in the biopic Rocketman (2019), and a lieutenant in the epic war movie 1917 (2019).

References

Golden Globe Award winning actors
1986 births
Living people
Scottish movie actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish voice actors
Renfrewshire () () is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland.

It is located in the west central Lowlands. It is one of three council areas contained within the boundaries of the historic county of Renfrewshire, the others being East Renfrewshire to the east and Inverclyde to the west. 

It also shares borders with Glasgow, North Ayrshire and West Dunbartonshire, and lies on the southern bank of the River Clyde.

Other websites
 Renfrewshire Events Guide
 Paisley Daily Express local daily newspaper
 The Gazette Newspaper weekly
 Renfrewshire24.co.uk, online only news and events website

Counties of Scotland
Scottish Council Areas
Paul Méfano (March 6, 1937 – September 15, 2020) was a French composer and conductor. He was born in Basra, Iraq. 

In 1972 he was appointed director of the Conservatory of Champigny-sur-Marne until 1988. He also was professor of composition and orchestration at the Paris Conservatory until 2002.

From 1996 until 2005 he directed the Conservatory of Versailles.

Méfano died on September 15, 2020 at the age of 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
French composers
French conductors
Iraqi people
Alien Huang (; 28 November 1983 – 16 September 2020), also known as Xiao Gui (小鬼) was a Taiwanese singer, actor, television presenter, illustrator and fashion designer. He was born in Taipei. He was known for presenting the television variety show 100% Entertainment. He also starred as Christopher in Already Famous (2011) and as A-hsien in Din Tao: Leader of the Parade (2012).

Huang was found dead with a head injury on 16 September 2020 in Taipei at the age of 36. The cause of death was a head injury caused by falling in the shower.

References

1983 births
2020 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Taiwanese actors
Taiwanese singers
Illustrators
Television presenters
Fashion designers
Deaths from hemorrhage
Nikolay Havrylovych Shmatko () (17 August 1943 – 15 September 2020) was a Ukrainian sculptor and painter. He was born in the Donetsk region of Ukraine.

In 2004, for his work "Sviatohorska Blessed Virgin" - a statue of the Virgin Mary (Theotokos "Hegumenia") for Sviato-Uspenskyi Sviatohorskyi Monastery - Shmatko was awarded the order of Nestor Letopisets by Volodymyr Sabodan, the Kiev Metropolitan, and all of Ukraine.

Shmatko died on 15 September 2020 in Kiev at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Ukrainian people
Painters
Sculptors
Kapila Vatsyayan (कपिला वात्स्यायन) (25 December 1928 – 16 September 2020) was an Indian scholar of classical dance, art, architecture, and art history. She was a member of parliament between 2006 to 2012. She was the founding director of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. Vatsyayan was born in New Delhi.

Vatsyayan died on 16 September 2020 at her home in New Delhi at the age of 91.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Indian educators
Indian historians
Indian politicians
Jan Krenz (14 July 1926 – 15 September 2020) was a Polish composer and orchestra conductor. He was born in Włocławek, Poland.

In 1968, he became artistic director of the Grand Theatre in Warsaw, and was General Director of Music in Bonn from 1979 to 1982. At the same time, he directed the Danish National Symphony Orchestra in Copenhagen. 

On 26 March 1958, Krenz was the first person to conduct Musique funèbre by Witold Lutosławski. In addition to conducting many orchestras, he has also written many compositions.

Krenz died on 15 September 2020 at the age of 94.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Polish composers
Conductors
Lois Jane Stratton (January 5, 1927 – September 11, 2020) was an American politician. She was a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 1979 to 1985. She also was in the Washington State Senate from 1985 to 1993. Stratton was a member of the Democratic Party. She was born in Springdale, Washington.

In 1983, she unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of Spokane, Washington. She was member of the Spokane Tribe. Stratton was the first female enrolled tribal member in the Washington State Legislature. 

Stratton died on September 11, 2020 in Spokane at the age of 93.

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Washington
US Democratic Party politicians
People from Spokane, Washington
Springdale is a town in Stevens County, Washington, United States. The population was 285 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Washington
Martin John Dunn (March 9, 1956 – September 11, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was Mayor of Holyoke, Massachusetts between 1987 to 1991. He was a member of the Massachusetts Senate from 1991 to 1993. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Dunn was born in Holyoke.

Dunn died on September 11, 2020 in Holyoke at the age of 64.

References

1956 births
2020 deaths
American mayors
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Massachusetts
US Democratic Party politicians
People from Holyoke, Massachusetts
Francis Williams Sargent (July 29, 1915 – October 22, 1998) was an American politician. He was the 64th Governor of Massachusetts from 1969 to 1975. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Sargent died on October 22, 1998 in Dover, Massachusetts at the age of 83.

References

1915 births
1998 deaths
Governors of Massachusetts
US Republican Party politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Massachusetts
Gerry Lynn (May 28, 1952 – September 6, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Judge-Executive of Meade County, Kentucky from 2011 until his death. He was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from the 27th district from 2005 to 2007. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Lynn died on September 6, 2020, in Brandenburg, Kentucky at age 68.

References

1952 births
2020 deaths
Lawyers from Kentucky
American judges
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Kentucky
US Republican Party politicians
Caroline of Brunswick (17 May 1768 – 7 August 1821) was the wife of King George IV. Her parents were Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick and Princess Augusta of Great Britain.

Caroline married George on 8 April 1795, when he was the Prince of Wales. That made Caroline the Princess of Wales. When George became king on 29 January 1820, Caroline became Queen Consort of the United Kingdom. Caroline and George had one child, Princess Charlotte of Wales. They separated in 1796.

Caroline died on 7 August 1821 at the age of 53. Her physicians thought she had an intestinal obstruction, but she may have had cancer. There were also rumours at the time that she had been poisoned.

Ancestry

References

Bibliography
 Plowden, Alison (2005). Caroline and Charlotte: Regency Scandals 1795–1821. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing. .
 Robins, Jane (2006). Rebel Queen: How the Trial of Caroline Brought England to the Brink of Revolution. Simon & Schuster. .

Other websites

 
 Pictures of Caroline of Brunswick from London's National Portrait Gallery
 

|-

1768 births
1821 deaths
Princes and Princesses of Wales
Kings and Queens consort of the United Kingdom
The olive water-holding frog, spotted collared frog or Daly Waters frog (Ranoidea maculosa) is a frog from Australia.  Scientists have only seen it in one place in the Northern Territory, with a few on the other side of the border in Queensland.   This place is called Daly Waters.

This frog is 5.0 cm long.  Most of the skin on its back is pale but it has very dark black marks.

References

Animals of Australia
Frogs
The eastern racer (Coluber constrictor) is a type of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. It only lives in North America and Central America.

Description 
Eastern racers usually grow up to 50 to 152 cm (20 to 60 in) in length. They usually weigh around 556 g (1.226 lb). Its color can range from black, bluish, gray, to olive brown.

Distribution and Habitat 
It is found throughout the United States, east of the Rocky Mountains. It is also found north into Canada and south into Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize.

It is usually found near water, but it can also be found in bushes, trash piles, roadsides, and swamps. It spends most of its time on the ground. But, it is a good climber. It may be found in shrubs and trees where there are bird nests.

Most of the eastern racers like open, grassland habitats where their eyesight and speed can be used. They are usually not far from a place to hide.

Feeding 
They mainly eat small rodents, frogs, toads, lizards, and other snakes. Some subspecies are known to climb trees to eat eggs and young birds. Young eastern racers usually insects with soft bodies, such as crickets and moths. They overcome moving prey by wrapping into one or two coils pressing its prey to hold it so that it can swallow it alive.

Behaviour 
The eastern racers are fast, very active, diurnal snakes. Eastern racers are curious snakes. They have very good vision. They are sometimes seen raising their heads above the grass where they are crawling to see what is around them. They usually run away from a predator. They are hard to hold and will poop, and release a bad smelling liquid from their cloacae.

Reproduction 
It mates in the spring from April until early June. The female lays three to 30 eggs in a hidden nest, such as a hollow log, an abandoned rodent burrow, or under a rock. The young ones hatch in the early fall. They reach maturity when they are around 2 years old.

References

Colubrids
Reptiles of North America
Sheykh Jabrail (, also Romanized as Sheykh Jabra’īl and Sheykh Jabr’īl; also known as Chekān-e Mansūrī, Shaikh Jarwāil, and Sheykh Jarvā’īl) is a village in Gowavar Rural District, Govar District, Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 24 families.

References 

Villages in Asia
Settlements in Iran
The Lorenz cipher was the German rotor stream cipher machines used by the German Army during World War II. This machine and its messages were eventually worked out by the team at Bletchley Park during World War II.

British cryptanalysts (codebreakers) worked out its logical structure three years before they saw the machine.

References 

Cryptography
World War II
Ignatius Sancho was an African born around 1729 on a slave ship. Towards the end of his extraordinary life, he became a British citizen and was eligible to vote in the parliamentary election of 1774, and then again in 1780.

The details of his early life are not certain. He was born on a slave ship crossing the Atlantic. The ship went to the Spanish colonies in Central America. His parents did not survive long, and he became orphaned. His owner took him to London, and he eventually came to live with John Montague, 2nd Duke of Montagu and Mary, Duchess of Montagu. Sancho worked as her butler until her death in 1751.

While living at Montague House in Blackheath, he educated himself. He enjoyed music, poetry, reading, and writing.

During the 1760s Sancho married a West Indian woman, Anne Osborne. He became a devoted husband and father. They had seven children. Around the time their third child was born, Sancho became a valet to George Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu (of the second creation), the son-in-law of his earlier patron. He remained there until 1773.

In 1768 Thomas Gainsborough painted a portrait of Sancho at the same time as the Duchess of Montagu sat for her portrait by the artist. 

In 1774, with Montague's help, he became a shopkeeper in Mayfair. He sold tobacco, sugar and tea, all of which were connected with the slave trade. As a male householder living in Mayfair, he was eligible to vote. He also wrote letters in newspapers, under his own name and under the pseudonym "Africanus". He supported the monarchy and British forces in the American Revolutionary War.

Sancho had many well-known visitors at his shop, including statesman and abolitionist Charles James Fox PC (1749–1806). Fox steered a resolution through Parliament pledging it to abolish the slave trade. A Foreign Slave Trade Bill in Spring 1806 prohibited British subjects from contributing to the trading of slaves with the colonies of Britain's wartime enemies. This cut out two-thirds of the slave trade passing through British ports.

References 

1729 births
1780 deaths
Black British musicians
British abolitionists
British composers
British writers
Slaves
Roadkill is any animal that has died on a road because it was hit by a vehicle, for example a deer hit by a car.  Vehicles pulled by animals, for example mule carts, did make roadkill, but there was much more roadkill after the invention of the automobile.

In the United States alone, one to two million large animals are killed as roadkill every year and many more small animals.

Causes and costs

Most roadkill is caused by cars or trucks.

If the car hits a large animal, for example a deer or elk, it is likely to be damaged.  In the United States alone, crashes with deer cause $3.6 billion in damage to cars and other vehicles, 200 deaths each year and many injuries.

Uses

Some roadkilled animals are sent to landfills with other garbage, but other bodies are used for scientific experiments, turned into makeup or turned into food for other animals.  Some people cook and eat roadkill.  Other people make the fur into clothes or other useful things. Some scientists have studied roadkill to see where invasive species have come.

In Alaska, all roadkill belongs to the state.  Officers collect the roadkill, bring it to butchers, and bring the meat to charities.  In other parts of the United States and in other countries, individual people can get permission to collect roadkill in different ways.

Preventing roadkill

Many governments put up road signs such as "deer crossing" or "panther crossing" signs to tell drivers that there may be animals nearby.  Some build fences around roads where cars drive at high speeds.  However, then the animals try to cross at the ends of the fences, and they are hit by cars in those places.

Planning new roads so that wild animals can go over or under them from the start is another very good way to prevent roadkill.

Some governments have built wildlife bridges over or underpasses under roads that were already there.  In 2009, the local Department of Transportation built fences leading to four culverts on U.S. highway 27, and there were suddenly no roadkilled turtles.

References

Transport 
Meat
Animals
Wakko's Wish or Animaniacs: Wakko's Wish is a 1999 animated comedy-fantasy musical adventure family film based on the Animaniacs. This film was directed by Liz Holzman, Rusty Mills and Tom Ruegger. It was released on July 16, 1999.  It was not shown in theaters but instead sold on VHS. This movie about three human-like, dog-like characters, Yakko, Wakko and Dot, wishing on a star.  As of 2020, Wakko's Wish is streaming on Hulu.

Plot
Yakko, Wakko, and Dot Warner live in a fictional town called Acme Falls in the kingdom of Warnerstock in 1898. After the king of Warnerstock dies, the nearby kingdom of Ticktockia (a parody of Time Inc.) takes over Warnerstock and taxes the people too much.  By wishing on a star, traveling through the mountains, acting, and other adventures, the Warners save Warnerstock and defeat the evil king of Ticktockia.

Voice Cast
Rob Paulsen - Yakko, Dr. Scratchsniff, Pinky, Larry
Jess Harnell - Wakko, Villager
Tress MacNeille - Dot, Marita, Nurse, Mindy's Mom
Maurice Lamarche - Brain, Squit
Sherri Stoner - Slappy, Prunella
Nathan Ruegger - Skippy
Nancy Cartwright - Mindy, Skipette, Frau Hassenheffer
Frank Welker - Thaddeus Plotz, Ralph, Runt, Buttons, Flavio
Chick Vennera - Pesto
John Mariano - Bobby
Bernadette Peters - Rita
Paxton Whitehead - King Augustus Salazar, Dobermans
Jeff Bennett - Mr. Crazy Person/Joe, Dick, Baloney
Julie Brown - Minerva, Phar Fignewton

Additional voices

Tom Kenny - Villager 2
Carlos Alazraqui - shouting man
Jill Talley - Villager 4 
Susanne Blakeslee - Additional voices

Release Dates

References

Movies based on TV series
American animated movies
1999 animated movies
1999 comedy movies
American family movies
1990s adventure movies
Warner Bros. movies
Mtwapa is a small town lying on the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya.
The town is situated approximately  north-east of Mombasa on the Mombasa-Malindi road.

"Mtu wa hapa" – in Swahili; this translates to he who lives among us. 

Mtwapa is home to a large number of European retirees and holiday-makers from countries such as Germany, Holland and Great Britain. It is also a destination for sex tourism. Mtwapa Creek is a starting point for fishing tours.

The population of Mtwapa 
The population growth is shown in the following table. 
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Gallery

In popular culture 
Part of the events in the story of 2017 "Consummation in Mombasa" (by Andrei Gusev) takes place in Mtwapa. The plot describes the Catholic wedding in Mombasa of the main characters (Russian writer Andy and the girl Jennifer, who was born in Kenya) and then their life in Mtwapa.

References 

Towns in Africa
Settlements in Kenya
Sarah McBride (born August 9, 1990) is an American LGBTQ rights activist and Democratic politician. She is currently the National Press Secretary of the Human Rights Campaign. 

After winning the September 15, 2020 Democratic primary in the safe Democratic 1st Delaware State Senate district, she is set to become the first transgender state senator in the country as well as the highest-ranking transgender official in the country.

References

1990 births
Living people
American LGBT rights activists
LGBT politicians
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Wilmington, Delaware
US Democratic Party politicians
Transgender and transsexual people
Ralph David Abernathy Sr. (March 11, 1926 – April 17, 1990) was an American civil rights activist and Baptist minister. He was ordained in the Baptist tradition in 1948. He was born in Linden, Alabama. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

As a leader of the civil rights movement, he was a close friend and mentor of Martin Luther King Jr. He worked with King to create the Montgomery Improvement Association which led to the Montgomery bus boycott. 

He also co-founded and was an executive board member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). He became president of the SCLC following the assassination of King in 1968. He led the Poor People's Campaign in Washington, D.C. 

He was an advisory committee member of the Congress on Racial Equality (CORE).

Abernathy died on April 17, 1990 of heart disease in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 64.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
American civil rights activists
Politicians from Alabama
Politicians from Atlanta, Georgia
US Democratic Party politicians
Wilmot Reed Hastings Jr. (born October 8, 1960) is an American businessman. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

Hastings is the co-founder, chairman, and co-chief executive officer (CEO) of Netflix. He is on the boards and non-profit organizations.

References

1960 births
Living people
Educators from Boston, Massachusetts
American political activists
Businesspeople from Boston, Massachusetts
George Lincoln Rockwell (March 9, 1918 – August 25, 1967) was an American politician and neo-Nazi. He founded the American Nazi Party. He was born in Bloomington, Illinois.

Rockwell denied The Holocaust and believed that Martin Luther King Jr. was a tool for Jewish Communists wanting to rule the white community. He blamed the civil rights movement on the Jews.

On August 25, 1967, Rockwell was shot and killed in Arlington by John Patler at the age of 49.

References

1918 births
1967 deaths
Assassinated people
American crime victims
Nazis
American political activists
Military people from Illinois
Politicians from Illinois
People from Bloomington, Illinois
John Patler (, born January 6, 1938) is an American former neo-Nazi who was convicted of killing American Nazi Party leader George Lincoln Rockwell on August 25, 1967. He was born in New York City.

Patler was in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1958 to 1960, when he was honorably discharged after being arrested at an American Nazi Party rally.

Patler later became a captain in the American Nazi Party and the editor and cartoonist for the party's magazine, Stormtrooper. However, he was expelled from the Party in March 1967 after disagreeing with party leader George Lincoln Rockwell about some of the party's policies.

References

1938 births
Living people
Nazis
American people convicted of manslaughter
American cartoonists
Writers from New York City
Criminals from New York City
Frazier Glenn Miller Jr. (November 23, 1940 – May 3, 2021), commonly known as Glenn Miller or Frazier Glenn Cross, was an American domestic terrorist and former leader of the White Patriot Party. Miller was a perennial candidate for public office. 

He was a supporter of white nationalism, white separatism, Odinism, and antisemitism.

On April 13, 2014, Miller was arrested following the Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting in Overland Park, Kansas. Johnson County prosecutors charged him with one count of capital murder and one count of first-degree murder. On October 17, 2014, the separate charge for first-degree murder was dismissed and all three deaths were included in a single capital murder count.

On August 31, 2015, Miller was found guilty in the Overland Park shooting of one count of capital murder, three counts of attempted murder and assault and weapons charges. Eight days later, the same jury recommended that Miller be put to death by lethal injection. On November 10, 2015, he was formally sentenced to death.

Miller died in prison at the El Dorado Correctional Facility in Butler County, Kansas on May 3, 2021. at the age of 80.

References

1940 births
2021 deaths
American Christians
American people convicted of attempted murder
American people convicted of murder
American prisoners sentenced to death
American terrorists
Neo-Nazis
People who died in prison custody in the United States
Politicians from North Carolina
On April 13, 2014, two shootings occurred at the Jewish Community Center of Greater Kansas City and Village Shalom, a Jewish retirement community, both located in Overland Park, Kansas. A total of three people were killed in the shootings, two of whom were shot at the community center and one shot at the retirement community.

The gunman, 73-year-old Frazier Glenn Miller Jr. of Aurora, Missouri, originally from North Carolina, was arrested during the attack and was subsequently tried, convicted of murder and other crimes, and sentenced to death. Miller is a former Klansman, neo-Nazi and former political candidate.

References

2014 in the United States
2010s murders in the United States
April events

History of Kansas
Murder in 2014
Overland Park, Kansas
The Embassy of the United States of America in Tehran was the United States of America's diplomatic mission in the Imperial State of Iran. Diplomatic relations between the United States and Iran became intense following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, and the hostage crisis at the embassy in November 1979.

References

United States
Iran
foreign relations of the United States
Economic sanctions are commercial and financial penalties applied by one or more countries against a state, group, or individual. 

Economic sanctions are acted because of economic reasons, but also for political and military reasons.

Related pages
 Embargo

References

Economic policy
Timothy E. Kraft (born April 10, 1941) is a retired Democratic political consultant. He is best known as the campaign manager for the unsuccessful reelection bid of U.S. President Jimmy Carter. He was born in Noblesville, Indiana.

In September 1980, only weeks before the general election, he stepped down after it his cocaine was discovered.

References

1941 births
Living people
Jimmy Carter
American political commentators
Politicians from Indiana
US Democratic Party politicians
Cheongwadae (; Hanja: ; literally "pavilion of blue tiles"), also known as the Blue House, is the executive office and official residence of the President of the Republic of Korea.

It is located in Jongno-gu of the capital Seoul. The Blue House is the most protected official residence in Asia.

References

Buildings and structures in South Korea
An intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) is a ballistic missile with a range  of 3,000–5,500 km (1,864–3,418 miles), between a medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) and an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).

IRBMs are currently operated by the People's Republic of China, India, Israel, and North Korea.

References

Nuclear weapons
Operation Cyclone was the code name for the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) program to arm and finance the mujahideen (jihadists) in Afghanistan from 1979 to 1989. The mujahideen were also supported by Britain's MI6.

Operation Cyclone was one of the longest and most expensive covert CIA operations ever. Funding officially began with $695,000 in 1979.

References

1979
1989
Aijalon Mahli Gomes  (June 19, 1979 – November 17, 2017) was an American teacher. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

He was detained in North Korea for illegally entering the country through China on January 25, 2010. On August 27, 2010, it was announced that former U.S. president Jimmy Carter had secured Gomes's release. In May 2015, Gomes published an autobiography, Violence and Humanity. 

On November 17, 2017, he was found burned to death in what was ruled a suicide at a park in San Diego, California at the age of 38.

References

1979 births
2020 deaths
Educators from Boston, Massachusetts
American crime victims
People who committed suicide
Writers from Boston, Massachusetts
American autobiographers
The 1999 Nairobi Agreement was a deal signed by Presidents Yoweri Museveni of Uganda and Omar al-Bashir of Sudan in Nairobi, Kenya, on 8 December 1999. 

The stated intent of the agreement was  to "provide the critical impetus for resolving the northern Uganda conflict." The deal was brokered by former US president Jimmy Carter.

References

Politics of Africa
Nairobi
Sudan
Uganda
1990s in Africa
1999
Jimmy Carter
Emory University Hospital is a 733-bed facility in Atlanta, Georgia, focusing in the care of acutely ill adults. Emory University Hospital is staffed by Emory University School of Medicine faculty who also are members of The Emory Clinic. 

The hospital is known as one of the nation's leaders in cardiology and cardiac surgery, oncology, transplantation, ophthalmology, and the neurosciences.

References

Hospitals in the United States
Buildings and structures in Atlanta, Georgia
The Hoover Medal is an American engineering prize.

It has been given since 1930 for "outstanding extra-career services by engineers to humanity". 

The prize is given jointly by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, American Society of Civil Engineers, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).

It is named for Herbert Hoover, the first recipient, who was an engineer by profession.

References

Awards
Herbert Hoover
Brian Shaffer (born February 25, 1979) was a medical student at Ohio State University. On the night of March 31, 2006, Shaffer went out with friends to celebrate the beginning of spring break. He was separated from them and they thought he had gone home. Shaffer has not been seen or heard from since. The case has received national media attention.

Columbus police have several theories about what happened; some interest and suspicion has been directed at a friend of Shaffer's who went with him that night but who has refused to take lie detector tests about the incident. 

While foul play has been suspected, including the possible involvement of the Smiley Face serial killer, it has also been speculated that he might be alive and living somewhere else under a new identity.

References

Mysteries
March events
2000s in Ohio
2006 in the United States
Columbus, Ohio
The Smiley face murder theory (variations include Smiley face murders, Smiley face killings, Smiley face gang, and others) is a theory believed by retired New York City detectives Kevin Gannon and Anthony Duarte. They say that a number of young men found dead in bodies of water across several Midwestern American states from the late 1990s to the 2010s did not accidentally drown. They believe that they were victims of a serial killer or killers. 

The term "smiley face" became connected to the alleged murders when it was made public that the police had discovered graffiti showing a smiley face near locations where they think the killer dumped the bodies in at least a dozen of the cases. 

Gannon wrote a textbook case study on the subject titled "Case Studies in Drowning Forensics". The response of law enforcement investigators and the Federal Bureau of Investigation to not believe in this theory and had investigated it saying that it is a hoax.

References

Mysteries
Conspiracy theories
Ahmed Al-Qadri (1956 – 3 September 2020) was a Syrian agricultural engineer and politician. He was born in Al-Hasakah, Syria. He was a member of Bashar al-Assad's cabinet. He was Minister of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform between February 2013 to August 2020. 

Al-Qadri died of COVID-19 on 3 September 2020 at a hospital in Damascus at the age of 64.

References

1956 births
2020 deaths
Syrian politicians
Engineers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic
André Lespagnol (26 July 1943 – 13 September 2020) was a French politician and professor. He was a professor at the University of Rennes 2, focusing on the history of Saint-Malo. He was President of the University of Rennes 2 from 1991 to 1996. In 2004, he was elected Vice-President of the Regional Council of Brittany, serving until 2010. He was born in Crozon, France.

Lespagnol died on 13 September 2020 at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
French educators
French politicians