cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pranab Mukherjee (11 December 1935 – 31 August 2020) was an Indian politician. He was the 13th President of India serving from 2012 through 2017. He was a member of the Indian National Congress.

Political career
Mukherjee became President on 25 July 2012. He succeeded Pratibha Patil (served 2007–12), India’s first woman president. Before Mukherjee became President, he had served as Foreign, Defence, Commerce and Finance Minister at different times in his political career. Mukherjee also served as a member of both Lok Sabha (twice) and Rajya Sabha (five times). 

In 2017, Mukherjee decided not to run for re-election and to retire from politics after leaving the presidency due to "health complications relating to old age". He was replaced by Ram Nath Kovind on 25 July 2017.

Life
Mukherjee was born in the village of Mirati in Birbhum District of West Bengal. Mukherjee’s father, Kamada Kinkar Mukherjee, was deeply involved in India’s struggle for independence from Great Britain in the first half of the 20th century. Pranab was educated at the Suri Vidyasagar College (then affiliated with the University of Calcutta), and he later earned an advanced degree in history and political science as well as a law degree from the university. He was married to Suvra Mukherjee from 1957 until her death in 18 August 2015(aged 74).

In early August 2020, Mukherjee was hospitalized in an army hospital after falling in his shower in New Delhi. On 10 August, he was diagnosed with COVID-19. He died on 31 August 2020 from sepsis and a lung infection caused by COVID-19, aged 84.

References

Other websites
 Pranab Mukherjee Official website
 Pranab Mukherjee at Twitter
 Pranab Mukherjee Death Live News

Presidents of India
1935 births
2020 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Indian writers
Indian economists
Deaths from sepsis
Meira Kumar (born March 31, 1945 in Bihar, India) is an Indian politician. She has been elected to the Lok Sabha (the lower house in the Indian parliament) five times. She was elected unopposed as the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha on June 3, 2009. Kumar replaced retiring Somnath Chatterjee. She left office on May 18, 2014.

Kumar was the daughter of Babu Jagjivan Ram, a former Deputy Prime Minister of India. She studied at Cambridge University. After Cambridge, she joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1973. She was elected to parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.

Kumar has been nominated as a joint presidential candidate by the leading opposition parties for 2017 Presidential election. She lost the election to Conservative Ram Nath Kovind after the results were announced on 20 July 2017.

References

1945 births
Living people
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
People from Bihar
Indian National Congress politicians
The Lok Sabha or House of the People is the lower house of the Parliament of India. As of 2019, there have been seventeen Lok Sabhas elected by the people of India. The Constitution limits the Lok Sabha to a maximum of 552 members. This includes no more than 20 members representing people from the Union Territories, and two appointed non-partisan members to represent the Anglo-Indian community (if the President feels that the community is not represented well enough).
 
Each Lok Sabha is formed for a five-year term. Normally, after five years, it is automatically dissolved. It can be extended by a proclamation of emergency. If this happens, the term may be extended for one year. It can be extended more than one time. The 17th and current Lok Sabha was formed in May 2019.

The Lok Sabha meets at the Lok Sabha Chambers, in Sansad Bhavan, Sansad Marg, in New Delhi.

The Lok Sabha member are elected for a team of five years.The president may dissolve the Lok Sabha.During emergency ,the team may be extended for one year

History 

During the British colonial period, the office of the Secretary of State for India (along with the Council of India) was the authority through whom the British Parliament exercised its rule in the Indian sub-continent. The Viceroy of India was created, along with an Executive Council, in India, which consisted of high officials of the British government. The Indian Councils Act 1861 provided for a Legislative Council consisting of the members of the Executive Council and non-official members; and the Indian Councils Act 1892 established legislatures in each of the provinces of British India. These Acts may have increased the Indian representation in government, but the councils' power remained limited, and the electorate also remained very small. The participation of Indians in the administration increased after the passage of the Indian Councils Act 1909 and the Government of India Act 1919. 

The Indian Independence Act was passed on July 18, 1947, and as a result British India was to be divided into India and Pakistan upon independence on August 15, 1947. They were to be dominions (India, Pakistan) under the Crown until they had enacted their own constitutions.

The Constituent Assembly was divided into two for the separate nations, with each new Assembly having sovereign powers transferred to it for the respective dominion.

India became a republic on January 26, 1950.

Structure

References

Politics of India
India
The Accidental Husband is a 2008 American romance-comedy starring Uma Thurman and Isabella Rossellini. It was originally released in 2008 in the United Kingdom, and in 2009 in the United States. This romantic-comedy is about romance, deception and infidelity.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 
 UK movie website from Momentum Pictures
 The Yari Film Group website
 The Accidental Husband @ Rotten Tomatoes 

2008 romance movies
2008 comedy movies
2000s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
Tamil-language movies
Multilingual movies
American independent movies
Pokémon Black 2 and White 2 are two role-playing video games in the Pokémon series made by Game Freak for the Nintendo DS game console. The games are the sequels to 2010's Pokémon Black and White. The games were released in Japan on June 23, 2012, in North America on October 7, 2012, in Australia on October 11, 2012, and in Europe on October 12, 2012.

Gameplay

Pokémon Black 2 and White 2 play the same as thev previous games in the series. Unlike in Black and White, players may now capture Pokémon from previous games from the start.

Plot
Pokémon Black 2 and White 2 follows a new Pokémon trainer who is on a journey to become a Pokémon master. They do this by catching and training Pokémon, and battling Pokémon trainers. It takes place in the Unova region two years after the events of Black and White. During this time, there have been many changes. Changes include new areas to explore, new gym leaders, and new trainers to battle. There is also a new Team Plasma that was formed after the original team was defeated. The new Team Plasma aims to use Pokémon to take over Unova. During the player's journey, they will meet former members of the original Team Plasma. These members now use Pokémon for good, and help the player in their journey.

Other websites
Official website

2012 video games
Nintendo DS games
Pokémon RPGs
Act Against Bullying (AAB) is a national charity in the United Kingdom. The purpose of the organization is to help children who are bullied at school.

History
AAB was founded in 2003.

References

Other websites 
 Act Against Bullying website
  Act Against Bullying (1100132) at CharityCommission.gov.uk

2003 establishments in the United Kingdom
Bullying
Organisations based in the United Kingdom
Chelyabinsk is a city in the Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. The city is east of the Ural Mountains, on the Miass River, and on the border of Europe and Asia. The city has 1,195,446 people. As of 15 February 2013, the head of the city is Stanislav Mosharov. On February 15, 2013, a meteor hit the city.

References

Other websites

Website about Chelyabinsk
Chelyabinsk city portal 
Chelyabinsk News Agency 

Capital cities in Russia
The Chelyabinsk meteor (or 2013 Russian meteor event) happened on 15 February 2013 over Chelyabinsk, Russia at about 9:13 a.m. Chelyabinsk is near the Ural Mountains.

The meteor was moving at a speed of about 18 km/s (40,000 mph), it passed over the southern Ural region and exploded in the air over Chelyabinsk Oblast. The air burst occurred at approximately 15 to 25 km (10 to 15 mi) above the ground.

The total energy released was equivalent to nearly 500 kilotons of TNT  which would make it 20–30 times more powerful than the atomic bombs detonated at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The meteor was significantly smaller than objects that are tracked through current efforts by space object scientists, and was not detected before atmospheric entry.

About 1,500 people were injured, mainly by glass from windows shattered by the shock wave; two were reported in serious condition. As many as 3,000 buildings in six cities across the region were damaged as a result of the explosion and impacts. The meteor created a dazzling light, bright enough to cast shadows during broad daylight in Chelyabinsk and to be seen as far away as Kazakhstan. Eyewitnesses also felt intense heat from the fireball.

The Chelyabinsk meteor is the largest object known to have entered the Earth's atmosphere since the 1908 Tunguska event, and the only such event known to have resulted in a large number of injuries.

The predicted close approach of the roughly  asteroid 2012 DA14 occurred about 15 hours later. Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, NASA, Russian sources, and the European Space Agency, said the two events were not  related because they had different trajectories.

No deaths have been reported. It is not related to an asteroid that was also near the Earth on that day.

References

2013 disasters
2010s in Russia
February 2013 events
Meteorites
Muriel Fay Buck Humphrey Brown (February 20, 1912 — September 20, 1998) was the widow of former Vice President Hubert Humphrey. After her husband died, she was appointed to take his seat in the Senate, so she became the first wife of a Vice President to hold public office. She later remarried and chose the name Muriel Humphrey Brown.

Early life and education
She was born in Huron, South Dakota to Andrew E. Buck and his wife, the former Jessie Mae Pierce. Her birth name is Muriel Fay Buck. She attended Huron College, where she met Humphrey in 1934, while working as a bookkeeper. They got married on September 3, 1936. They had four children: Hubert III, Nancy, Robert, and Douglas.

Politics
Humphrey was appointed as a member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party by Rudy Perpich, the Governor of Minnesota, to the Senate vacancy caused by her husband's death. She had served from January 25, 1978 to November 7, 1978 in the 95th United States Congress. She was the first spouse of a former Vice President to serve in Congress, as well as the first woman to represent Minnesota in the U.S. Senate. She was not a candidate for the special election for the remaining term. "It was the most challenging thing I've done in my whole life," she said. Twenty-eight years later, Amy Klobuchar, a fellow Democratic-Farmer-Labor, would become the first woman to be elected to the United States Senate from Minnesota.

References

1912 births
1998 deaths
Politicians from South Dakota
Second Ladies of the United States
United States senators from Minnesota
is a Japanese visual novel developed by Key and released on April 28, 2004 for Windows PCs. While both of Key's first two previous works, Kanon and Air, had been released first as adult games and then censored for the younger market, it was released with a rating for all ages. It was later ported to the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 consoles. An animated film by Toei Animation was released in September 2007, followed by two TV anime series including two original video animation (OVA) episodes by Kyoto Animation produced between 2007 and 2009. 
 
The story follows the life of Tomoya Okazaki, a high school delinquent who meets anyone at school to solve the problem, including five girls.

References

Other websites
Key's official Clannad website 
Official Clannad anime website 
Official Clannad After Story anime website 
ANN Clannad After Story BD review

2004 video games
Visual novels
Windows games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation Portable games
Xbox 360 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Nintendo Switch games
"I Wanna Have Your Babies" is a 2007 pop song performed and written by singer Natasha Bedingfield. The song is about a woman trying to prevent herself from rushing into relationships. This woman wants to be pregnant with babies from Mr. Right.

The song received rather negative reviews from pop music critics, some of whom said it wasn't as good as other Bedingfield songs.

Songs by Natasha Bedingfield
Pop songs
2007 songs
Onești () is a city in Bacău County, Romania. It has 51,681 people living there. It is a great tourist attraction in the summer.

Cities in Romania
Clarias cavernicola (also known as the golden cave catfish) is a species of freshwater catfish. They are only known to live in one place: an underground lake in Aigamas Cave, which is near Otavi, in the Kalahari Desert of Namibia. The lake is  in area and about  deep.

The water level has been steadily dropping because it is extracted by humans. The lake is a major water supply in an otherwise very dry area. Because of this, the species is considered critically endangered. It is estimated that there are about 150 individuals living in the lake.

The fish live in the shallow areas of the lake in open, clear water. They feed on detritus (bat droppings and carcasses) and insects that fall into the lake. Not much is known about how the species reproduces. Attempts to breed the fish in captivity have failed.

The fish grow up to  long. Having evolved in the darkness of the cave, they have no pigment. The fish is white in colour. It has a long eel-like body, with long dorsal and anal fins. The head has a rounded snout with four pairs of thin barbels. The fish have very small eyes, which are covered with skin. They are blind, and find food using taste and other senses on the barbels.

Related pages 
Cave catfish

References

Other websites
 

Catfish
, also known as Ieyasu precepts or Legacy of Ieyasu,  was a formal statement made by Tokugawa Ieyasu.

History
Ieyasu was the head of the Tokugawa shogunate.  His words were spoken and written down at the time of his abdication as shogun.

The original historical document is in the archives of the Tōshō-gū shrine at Nikkō in Tochigi Prefecture.

This political statement provided guidance to his successors.

Translation
A translation of Ieyasu's words is: 
"Life is like walking along a long road shouldering a heavy load; there is no need to hurry.
One who treats difficulties as the normal state of affairs will never be discontented.
Patience is the source of eternal peace; treat anger as an enemy.
Harm will befall one who knows only success and has never experienced failure.
Blame yourself rather than others.
It is better not to reach than to go too far." --Tokugawa Ieayasu, 1604.

An alternate translation is:
Life is like carrying a heavy burden:
It is best not to rush ahead too hastily.
He who accepts it as natural for life not to go exactly how he wants it to will not feel dissatisfied.
Rather than doing too much, it is best to leave things undone.
When managing others, give full reign to their good points and overlook their weak points. --Tokugawa Ieyasu, 1604.

References

History of Japan
In mathematics, a limit is an anticipated value of a function or sequence based on the points around it. As a function performs operations on different inputs, this can cause strange results with certain numbers, especially if we try to plot them on a Cartesian graph; limits are a way of explaining what happens in these cases.

Format
Limits are used to define many topics in calculus, like continuity, derivatives, and integrals.

For a function f, limit are written like this:

which reads "the limit of f of x, as x approaches c equals L". An alternative notation is " as ", which reads " tends to  as  tends to ". Limit is shortened to lim.

For a sequence , the similar notation  is used.

Example

Imagine we have a function that takes an input, , and then outputs  to . If we were to draw a graph using x and y as coordinates, the results would look like this:

As we can see here, division by zero is undefined. But if we look closer, then we can see that we still have valid output—as long as we never reach zero:

This problem is unique to zero as the function still works on every value up to zero, even if we approach from the negative side. As input numbers get arbitrarily small, the output will simply get arbitrarily large, and if we draw this on a graph, the line will stretch upwards without bound before it touches 0 on either axis.

One way we describe this is "The limit of  as  approaches 0, from the right side, is ", meaning that  can keep increasing beyond bounds, as long as x doesn't reach 0. Mathematically, this is written as: .

Applications
While a limit cannot be reached, it can be approached to get a more accurate output value. For example, the mathematical constant  (Euler's number) can be found by calculating , where  is an input:

While the equation will never be equal to , putting in a larger input will get us closer to it, and make our output more accurate. Mathematically, we can express this by saying that "The limit of  as  approaches  is ", which is noted as .

Related pages
Limit of a sequence
Cauchy sequence
Limit of a function
Big O notation: used to describe the limiting behavior of a function when the argument tends towards a particular value or infinity

References

Other websites 
Mathwords: Limit
Mathematics
{{Infobox video game
| title = Mario Sports Mix
| image = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| developer = Square Enix
| publisher = Nintendo
| director = Shin Azuma
| producer = Hiroshi SatoToyokazu NonakaHiroyuki Miura
| artist = Gen Kobayashi
| composer = Masayoshi SokenKumi Tanioka
| series = {{ubl|Mario|Final Fantasy|Dragon Quest}}
| platforms = Wii, Wii U
| released = Wii U
| genre = Sports
| modes = Single-player, multiplayer
}}Mario Sports Mix is a sports video game for the Nintendo Wii. It was developed by Square Enix and published by Nintendo. It was released on November 25, 2010 in Japan, on January 28, 2011 in Europe, and on February 7, 2011 in North America.

GameplayMario Sports Mix features five sports: volleyball, field hockey, ice hockey, dodgeball, and basketball. Each sport features special moves that the characters can use. Both local and online multiplayer can be played. The game features characters from the Mario, Final Fantasy, and Dragon Quest'' series. Players can also play as their Mii characters.

References

2010 video games
Wii games
Mario sports games
Sarah Caroline Olivia Colman CBE (born 30 January 1974) is an English actress, known professionally Olivia Colman. She has won an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, three BIFA Awards, one Golden Globe Award, and has been nominated twice for an Emmy Award.

Colman first came to prominence for her supporting role as Sophie Chapman in the Channel 4 comedy series Peep Show (2003–2015). Her other TV comedy roles include Green Wing (2004–2006), Beautiful People (2008–2009), Rev. (2010–2014) and Twenty Twelve (2011–2012). She also played various roles in That Mitchell and Webb Look (2006–2008), alongside her Peep Show co-stars David Mitchell and Robert Webb. Colman's move to drama saw her receive critical acclaim for her performance in Paddy Considine's film Tyrannosaur (2011). Her other film roles include PC Doris Thatcher in Hot Fuzz (2007), Carol Thatcher in The Iron Lady (2011), Queen Elizabeth in Hyde Park on Hudson (2012), Bethan Maguire in Locke (2013), Margaret Lea in The Thirteenth Tale (2013), Marion in Tale of the Brave (2014) and the Hotel Manager in The Lobster (2015). Colman will portray Queen Elizabeth II in the third and fourth season of the original Netflix series The Crown.

A three-time BAFTA TV Award winner, she won Best Female Comedy Performance for Twenty Twelve and Best Supporting Actress for Accused in 2013, before winning Best Actress in 2014 for her role as DS Ellie Miller in the ITV crime series Broadchurch. Colman was also nominated for the International Emmy Award for Best Actress for Broadchurch. For her performance in the AMC/BBC miniseries The Night Manager, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film and was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie.

References

Other websites 

1974 births
Living people
Actors from Norfolk
English movie actors
English television actors
People from Norwich
Academy Award winning actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Khalsi () is a sub-district of the Leh District, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir
In Ancient Greek mytholoy Ceto is the name of a sea monster;often represented as a whale, or a large fish. She is the daughter of Pontos and Gaia. Together with her brother Phorcys she bore the Gorgons, and Graeae, Echidna and Ladon.

Note there is also a minor oceanid called Keto. There are also various mythological beings referred to as ketos (plural ketea); this is a general term for "sea monster" in Ancient Greek.

References

Greek legendary creatures
Monsters
Summa Theologica is a famous theology book by Thomas Aquinas, a Scholastic philosopher. He was influenced by Augustine of Hippo and Peter Lombard.

Text
Summa Theologica

Theology
Christian literature
Spiritual books
Non-fiction books
Peter Lombard (also Peter the Lombard, Pierre Lombard or Petrus Lombardus;  1096, Novara – 21/22 July 1160, Paris), was an Italian Scholastic theologian. His work was very well known in the Middle Ages. He wrote Sentences, and became Bishop of Paris. Theologians from Thomas Aquinas to John Calvin were influenced by him. In 2009 Pope Benedict XVI spoke about his work.

References

Other websites
Text of Sentences

1096 births
1164 deaths
Christian theologians
Italian Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic bishops
Writers from Piedmont
People from Novara
Elizabeth Jane Rucker Hadley Barkley (September 23, 1911 – September 6, 1964, known as Jane Hadley Barkley) was second lady of the United States from 1949 to 1953. She was the second wife of Vice President Alben W. Barkley.

Early life
Barkley was born in Keytesville, Missouri. Her father was a lawyer. Her mother was a pianist who had studied in Europe. She married her first husband, Carleton Hadley, in 1931. She met him at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. He became a prominent railroad attorney. They had two daughters. He died in 1944 at the age of 42.

Marriage to Alben Barkley
She married Vice President Alben Barkley, a widower, on November 18, 1949. She was his second wife, and he was her second husband. He was 71 and she was 37. Barkley's first wife Dorothy had died in 1947. Until her courtship with Barkley, Jane Rucker Hadley had been a devoted Republican. In 1940, Mrs. Hadley was working in the St. Louis office of Grand Old Party presidential nominee Wendell Willkie. When her milkman said his favorite president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt, she left a note saying, "No Willkie, no milkie".

Death
After Barkley's death, Jane Barkley started work as a secretary at George Washington University. Mrs. Barkley published a memoir in 1958 with Vanguard publishers of New York. It was called I Married the Veep. When she died in 1964 from a heart attack, she was still working at the university.

References

1911 births
1964 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from St. Louis, Missouri
Second Ladies of the United States
William John "Bill" Hunter (27 February 1940 – 21 May 2011) was an Australian actor. Hunter was known for being in many Australian movies. In the United States, Hunter is known for his roles as the Dentist in Finding Nemo. Hunter won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role in 1978.

Hunter was born on 27 February 1940 in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. He was married to Robbie Anderson until they divorced. Then he was married to Pat Bishop from 1976 until they divorced. Then he was married to Rhoda Roberts from 1993 until they divorced in 1999. He had a son with Anderson. Hunter died on 21 May 2011 in Kew, Victoria, Australia from liver cancer, aged 71.

References

Other websites

 "Bill Hunter's list of film and television credits". The Australian. Retrieved on 21 May 2011
Bill Hunter on australianscreen

1940 births
2011 deaths
Actors from Victoria (Australia)
Australian movie actors
Australian stage actors
Australian television actors
Australian voice actors
Cancer deaths in Victoria (Australia)
Deaths from liver cancer
Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation was a television network in the Philippines. It started in November 1973 and ended transmission on 25 February 1986.

Local programming
2 plus 2
BBC Balita
BBC News Late Night Edition
BBC Primetime News
BBC Specials
The Big, Big Show
Kalatog Pinggan
Vilma on 2

References 

Philippine television networks
1973 establishments in Asia
1986 disestablishments
1970s establishments in the Philippines
Shavuot, or Shavuos in Ashkenazic usage, is a holiday celebrated by Jewish people. They celebrate it to remember the day God gave the Torah to the entire nation of Israel assembled at Mount Sinai. The holiday association between the giving of the Torah (Matan Torah) and Shavuot is not explicit in the Biblical text. 

Shavuot is celebrated on the sixth day of the Hebrew month of Sivan, which may occur in May or June. It falls 49 days after Passover(Pesach), which comes before Shavuot. It marks the end of the Counting of the Omer (Sefirat HaOmer). Pentecost falls around the time of Shavuot. 

In Secular Jews of the Diaspora, Shavuot is one of the Jewish holidays known to not be celebrated as much, while the people in Israel celebrate it every year.

Shavuot is celebrated by all types of Orthodox Jewry, ranging from Modern to ultra-Orthodox. It is one of the three pilgrimage holidays celebrated by Jews. (The other two being Passover, and Sukkot, or 'Festival of the Tabernacle'.)

According to Jewish law, Shavuot is celebrated in Israel for one day and in the Diaspora (outside of Israel) for two days. Reform Jews celebrate only one day.

Jews travel from their countries to Jerusalem to sacrifice wheat to the temple.

References

Jewish festivals and holidays
When in Rome is a 2010 romantic comedy. It stars Kristen Bell, Josh Duhamel, Will Arnett, Anjelica Huston, Shaquille O'Neal and Danny DeVito. The comedy is about back and forth romances. It got bad reviews from critics. It got $43 million in worldwide revenue.

2010s romantic comedy movies
2010 movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Mark Steven Johnson
Screenplays by Mark Steven Johnson
Movies set in Rome
Samantha Jane Barks (born 2 October 1990) is a Manx singer and actress who first rose to fame after coming third in the BBC talent show–themed television series I'd Do Anything in 2008. In 2012, she was cast in her first movie as Éponine in the movie version of the long-running musical Les Misérables.

Filmography

Awards
 2013 Elle Style Awards for Best Breakthrough Performance - Les Misérables
 2012 Hollywood Film Festival Hollywood Spotlight Award - Les Misérables
 2012 National Board of Review Award for Best Cast - Les Misérables
 2012 Satellite Award for Best Cast – Motion Picture - Les Misérables
 2012 Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble - Les Misérables
 2012 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture - Les Misérables - (nomination)
 2012 Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture - Les Misérables - (nomination)
 2012 San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture - Les Misérables - (nomination)
 2012 an Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by an Ensemble - Les Misérables - (nomination)
 2012 Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture - Les Misérables - (nomination)
 2012 Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Acting Ensemble - Les Misérables - (nomination)
 2012 London Film Critics Circle Award for Young British Performer of the Year - Les Misérables - (nomination)
 2012 Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Most Promising Performer - Les Misérables - (nomination)
 2012 Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Best Breakthrough Performance - Les Misérables - (nomination)

References

Other websites
 
 Samantha Barks' CV at United Agents
 "Sam Singing Defying Defying Gravity"—YouTube

1990 births
British singers
Living people
Manx people
British movie actors
British artists
British television actors
Musical theater actors
Éponine Thénardier (; ) is a character in the novel Les Misérables (1862) by Victor Hugo. She is also referred to as the "Jondrette girl".

The character is introduced as a spoiled and pampered child. Later in the book, she appears as a ragged teenager who has become very mature for her age. She speaks in the style of language of the streets of Paris. She has kept her former charm and innocence.

Other websites 
Éponine (Character)  at the Internet Movie Database
Search for Éponine at the Internet Broadway Database

Characters in written fiction
French literature
Feeling Minnesota is a 1996 American romantic comedy-drama crime movie starring Cameron Diaz, Dan Aykroyd and Courtney Love. It was released in the USA on September 13, 1996, and is about confusion and problems in romance decisions.

Other websites 

1996 comedy-drama movies
1990s crime drama movies
1990s criminal comedy movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
1990s romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American crime drama movies
American criminal comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Minnesota
The Human Connectome Project is a US-led effort to map the human brain. The HCP is a five-year project funded by the National Institutes of Health.On September 15, 2010, the NIH announced that it would award two grants: $30 million over five years to a consortium led by Washington University in Saint Louis and the University of Minnesota, and $8.5 million over three years to a consortium led by Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital and the University of California Los Angeles. The aim of the $40m programme is to map the entire human neural wiring system by scanning the brains of 1,200 Americans. The project uses magnetic resonance imaging.

Like the Human Genome Project, the data will be publicly released to scientists as the scans are processed. The first data from 80 to100 people will be released in a few weeks' time.

Scientists at Massachusetts General Hospital are pushing the technique to its limits with a purpose-built scanner. It is one of the most powerful scanners in the world. The scanner's magnets need 22MW (megawatts) of electricity  enough to power a nuclear submarine. It was specially built for this project "4 to 8 times as powerful as conventional systems, enabling imaging of human neuroanatomy with much greater sensitivity than is currently possible".

What the scans show is the way various brain centres are connected to each other.

References 

Brain
Technology
Shahjalal International Airport is the largest airport in Bangladesh. It is the only international airport in the country. It is located in Dhaka, and was previously known as Dacca International Airport.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Civil Aviation Authority, Bangladesh: Airports 
 Live Flight Tracking

Buildings and structures in Bangladesh
Airports in Asia
Dhaka
Boys of Bangladesh (BoB) is the oldest and largest network of Bangladeshi men who identify as gay. Its members live in Bangladesh and in other countries. It is based in Dhaka. It is an informal group run by volunteers. It was founded in 2002. Boys of Bangladesh aims to build a gay community in the country, and repealing Section 377, which makes homosexuality illegal.

BoB is a full member of the Human Rights Forum of Bangladesh, the Human Rights Alliance of Bangladesh and the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Bangladesh
Gay men
LGBT rights activists
Organisations based in Bangladesh
Lobatus gigas, commonly known as the queen conch, is a species of large edible sea snail, as a marine gastropod mollusc in the family of true conches, the Strombidae. This species is one of the largest molluscs native to the tropical northwestern Atlantic, from Bermuda to Brazil, reaching up to 35.2 centimetres (13.9 inches) in shell length.

Description 
The shell is characterized by its large size, solidity and sculptured design with large thorns. The mouth is large, calloused, has great lip colors white, pink, yellow and orange. Sifonales Channels, anal and notch estromboide are wide and well marked.

Distribution
Lobatus gigas is native to the tropical Western Atlantic coasts of North and Central America. It lives in the greater Caribbean tropical zone.

Aruba, of the Netherlands Antilles; Barbados; all of the islands and cays of the Bahamas; Belize; Bermuda; North and northeastern regions of Brazil (though this is contested by some authors); Old Providence Island in Colombia; Costa Rica; the Dominican Republic; Panama; Swan Islands in Honduras; Jamaica; Martinique; Alacran Reef, Campeche, Cayos Arcas and Quintana Roo, in Mexico; Puerto Rico; Saint Barthélemy; Mustique and Grenada in the Grenadines; Pinar del Río, North Havana Province, North Matanzas, Villa Clara, Cienfuegos, Holguín, Santiago de Cuba and Guantánamo, in the Turks and Caicos Islands and Cuba; South Carolina, Florida, including East Florida, West Florida, the Florida Keys and the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, in the United States; Carabobo, Falcon, Gulf of Venezuela, Las Aves archipelago,  Los Roques archipelago, Los Testigos Islands and Sucre in Venezuela; St. Croix in the Virgin Islands.

Habitat
He located between 0 and 18 m depth, but most often in soils carbonatites and seagrass beds.

Common names
Common names include "queen conch" and "pink conch" in English, caracol rosa and caracol rosado in Mexico, caracol de pala, cobo, botuto and guarura in Venezuela, caracol reina, lambí in the Dominican Republic, and  carrucho in Puerto Rico.

References

Other websites
 World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS): Lobatus gigas (Linnaeus, 1758) AphiaID: 564730

 

Gastropods
Vjosa is a river in Albania. It runs from the Pindus Mountains of Greece, through rocky terrain. It spills into the Adriatic Sea, where the terrain turns sandy. It runs about 272 km and it sets the boundaries between the city of Fier and Vlora.

Geography of Albania
Rivers of Greece
Frontier Airlines is an American ultra low-fare airline. It is based in Denver, Colorado. It has focus cities at Atlanta, Chicago, Cleveland, Miami, Orlando, Trenton.

History
Frontier was founded in February 1994, after Continental Airlines closed its hub at Denver. By July 1994, Frontier had started flights with Boeing 737 airplanes. In 1999, the airline bought Airbus A320 family airplanes. As of 2016, Frontier owns 61 Airbus airplanes. Republic Airways Holdings bought Frontier in 2009. Frontier was later sold to Indigo Partners in 2013. Indigo Partners also owns Spirit Airlines, Since 2015, Frontier and Spirit have been thinking about combining to create one large ultra-low fare airline.

Gallery

References

Airlines of the United States
Companies based in Denver, Colorado
Low-cost airlines
1994 establishments in the United States
Volaris is a Mexican low-cost airline. The airline is based in Mexico City. Its largest airline hub is at General Abelardo L. Rodríguez International Airport in Tijuana. discrimina airline

History
Volaris was founded in 2005. TACA Airlines and Televisa were among the initial shareholders. In 2009, the airline started flying from Mexico to airports in the USA after it began an agreement with Southwest Airlines. When Mexicana de Aviacion stopped flying in August 2010, Volaris took over their slots at the Mexico City International Airport.  Southwest and Volaris stopped their agreement in 2013.  In 2015, Volaris started going to Guatemala City, Guatemala, San Juan, Puerto Rico and San José, Costa Rica.  In 2019, Volaris became Mexico's largest airline in terms of market share, partly because it offered lower prices.  It passed Aeroméxico.

Gallery

References

Airlines of North America
Low-cost airlines
Mexico City
Transport in Mexico
2005 establishments in North America
2000s establishments in Mexico
Omak Airport is an airport in Omak, Washington.

Airports in the United States
Buildings and structures in Washington
Transport in Washington
refers to new religious movements in Japan. Japanese theologians consier all religions founded since the middle of the 19th century as "new religions". They are influenced by much older traditional religions such as Shinto, Buddhism, and Hinduism.

Japanese culture
New religious movements
The Other Sister is a 1999 romantic comedy movie. It stars Diane Keaton, Juliette Lewis and Tom Skerritt. The story is about autism related issues and over-protection by parents. It received mostly negative reviews, though it took in close to $28 million at the box office. This romantic comedy was filmed in Long Beach, Pasadena, and San Francisco, California and released in February 1999.

Cast

 Juliette Lewis as Carla Tate
 Diane Keaton as Elizabeth Tate
 Tom Skerritt as Dr. Radley Tate
 Giovanni Ribisi as Daniel "Danny" McMann
 Poppy Montgomery as Caroline Tate
 Sarah Paulson as Heather Tate
 Linda Thorson as Drew Evanson
 Joe Flanigan as Jeff Reed
 Juliet Mills as Winnie the Housekeeper
 Tracy Reiner as Michelle
 Hector Elizondo as Ernie

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 

1990s romantic comedy movies
1999 movies
English-language movies
Movies set in California
Movies directed by Garry Marshall
Mindy McCready (November 30, 1975 - February 17, 2013) was an American country music singer. She was born Malinda Gayle McCready in Fort Myers, Florida. She shot herself dead in Heber Springs, Arkansas.

References

Country musicians from Florida
Musicians who committed suicide
Singers from Florida
Suicides by firearm in the United States
1975 births
2013 deaths
Laurie Bird (born September 26, 1953–June 15, 1979) was an American actress and photographer. She acted in only three movies. Her most well-known was the 1977 movie Annie Hall. 

Bird died from a Valium overdose in New York City at age 25.

People from New York
American movie actors
1953 births
1979 deaths
Leslie Phillips CBE (born 20 April 1924) is a British actor. He was born in Tottenham, London and moved to Chingford when he was nine.

References

Other websites 

1924 births
Living people
Actors from London
British radio actors
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
People from Chingford
People from Tottenham
ENAC Alumni (also referred to as INGENAC) is an alumni association based in Toulouse, Midi-Pyrénées. It was started by Robert Aladenyse, in 1987. The main mission of the association is to gather the alumni of the French Civil Aviation University. In 2013, it has almost 20,000 members. It is a non-profit organization.

History 

When the French Civil Aviation University was created in 1949, its first goal was to train people of the Directorate General for Civil Aviation. At the beginning of the 1970s, the university started to train professionals for the aerospace engineering industry. Robert Aladenyse (1931-2003, graduated in 1964) decided in 1987 to create a non-profit organization for alumni called INGENAC. In the 2000s, the development in France of Master's degree and Mastères Spécialisés courses encouraged the association to support and represent these new alumni.

On 1 Janunary 2010, ENAC became the biggest aeronautical university in Europe. Because of this, INGENAC decided to rename itself ENAC Alumni and gather graduates of all the degrees of the French Civil Aviation University (including the Techniciens aéronautique d'exploitation, the Techniciens supérieur de l'aviation, the Air Traffic Safety Electronics Personnels and the Ingénieurs des études et de l'exploitation de l'aviation civile). It has been done in March 2012.

ENAC Alumni is part of the Conférence des Grandes Écoles.<ref>ENAC Alumni </ref>

Meetings

ENAC Alumni is a partnership of the yearly meeting Airexpo flash info 1 and the Salon du livre aéronautique.

Board members

Méziane Idjerouidène was one of the board members of the association.
Marc Houalla is the current President.

 Bibliography 
 (in French) Nicolas Tenoux (MS EAGTA ENAC 2007), 6 mois dans la vie d’un Pilote de ligne: Les secrets du quotidien..., 15 April 2020, Amazon, 51p., (ISBN 9798637449200), p. 10
 Nicolas Tenoux (MS EAGTA ENAC 2007), 6 months in the life of an Airline pilot: Daily life secrets …'', 5 October 2020, Amazon, 77p., (), p. 10

References

More reading
 Official website

French Civil Aviation University
Non-profit organizations of France
1987 establishments in France
WrestleMania XXX was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by WWE. It was held on April 6, 2014 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. It was the thirtieth WrestleMania event held by the WWE.

The main event saw Daniel Bryan defeat both Randy Orton and Batista in a triple threat match to win the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. Wrestlemania XXX also saw Brock Lesnar defeat The Undertaker and breaking his 21 year undefeated streak at WrestleMania.

Background

At the Royal Rumble on January 26, 2014, Batista was the winner of the 30-man Royal Rumble match and secured his spot to headline WrestleMania XXX against whomever the champion is after the Elimination Chamber.

On February 21, it was announced by the WWE that Hulk Hogan was returning to the company and was going to host WrestleMania.

On February 24, Brock Lesnar returned along with Paul Heyman and showed up to Raw. They complained about not being in the title match at WrestleMania. To appease them, Triple H handed them a contract which gave Lesnar a match with anybody at WrestleMania as long as it wasn't Orton or Batista. Lesnar and Heyman didn't like this open challenge and tried to leave because they thought that nobody would be would not be a big enough challenge. Before they could leave, The Undertaker returned and stared Lesnar down. Undertaker looked at the WrestleMania sign and Lesnar signed the contract. Lesnar poked the pen against against Undertaker's chest for him to sign and Undertaker stabbed the pen through Lesnar's hand as well as chokeslamming Lesnar through the table afterwards.

Matches

1The other competitors in the match were: Aksana, Alicia Fox, Brie Bella, Cameron, Emma, Eva Marie, Layla, Naomi, Natalya, Nikki Bella, Rosa Mendes, Summer Rae and Tamina Snuka.

Battle royal

References

Other websites
Official website

2014 in professional wrestling
WrestleMania
2014 in American television
Sports in New Orleans, Louisiana
2010s in New Orleans, Louisiana
The Steel Dragon 2000 is a steel roller coaster at Nagashima Spa Land amusement park in Mie Prefecture, Japan. It is the longest roller coaster in the world.

Design 
Steel Dragon 2000 is the tallest coaster to use a traditional chain lift. Because of the length of the lift hill, two chains are used—one for the bottom half and one for the top half. A single chain would have been too long, heavy and very slow, at least twice the weight of a single train. Special brakes allow two trains to be on the lift at the same time.

The building of Steel Dragon 2000 required much more steel than other coasters for earthquake protection. This put the cost of the coaster at over $50 million.

References

Steel roller coasters
Buildings and structures in Japan
Roller coasters by name
Idempotence is a property that an operation in mathematics or computer science may have. It roughly means that the operation can be carried out again and again without changing the result.

The word idempotence was made by Benjamin Pierce because he saw the concept when studying algebra.

The meaning is different if we are talking about different kinds of operations. It can also be used to describe elements than an operation can take:

 For a unary operation (or function), that we label f, we say that f is idempotent if for any x in the domain of f it is true that: f(f(x)) = f(x). For example, the absolute value: abs(abs(x)) = abs(x).

We say that an element c in the domain of f is an idempotent element if f(f(c)) = f(c). This means that f is idempotent if every element of its domain is an idempotent element.

 For a binary operation, that we label *, we say that * is idempotent if for any x which the binary operation can take the following is true: x * x = x.

We say that an element c which * can take is an idempotent element for * if c * c = c. For example, the number 1 is an idempotent element for multiplication because 1 times 1 is 1.

Examples in the real world 

If a call button inside an elevator is pressed then the elevator will go to the floor that is on the button. If it is pressed again then it will do the same thing. This means that the operation of pressing a button to make the elevator change floors is an idempotent operation.

If we mix two pots which have the same liquid in them into a new pot then we will have the same liquid in that pot. If we only care about what kind of liquid is in the pot (not how much) then mixing liquids is an idempotent binary operation.

The face of a clock looks the same if 12 hours have passed. So for the operation of "letting time pass on a clock" we see that letting 12 hours pass is an idempotent element (this is also true for all multiples of 12 like 24, 36, 48, ...).

Mathematics
Computer science
Saint David's Day is the feast (celebration) day of Saint David. He is the patron saint of Wales. His feast day falls on the 1st of March each year. The day is celebrated by the people of Wales and people of Welsh background throughout the world. The first day of March was chosen in memory of the death of Saint David. It is believed that he died on that day in 589. The date was declared a national day of celebration within Wales in the 18th century.

Everyone in the National Assembly for Wales voted to make St. David's Day a public holiday in 2000. A poll conducted for Saint David's Day in 2006 found that 87% of people in Wales wanted it to be a bank holiday, with 65% prepared to sacrifice a different bank holiday to ensure this. A petition in 2007 to make St. David's Day a bank holiday was rejected by the office of the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair.

Parades are held in Wales on St. David's Day. The largest parade is held in Cardiff. It is formally attended by either the British Monarch or the Prince of Wales. Parades are a mixture of folklore and military parade. On 1 March 2010, the seventh National St. David's Day Parade took place in Cardiff city centre. Celebrations included concerts, a parade and a food festival featuring all Welsh produce.

References

Wales
Christian holidays
National Days
March events
Establishments in Wales
18th-century establishments in Europe
Joseph Michael "Dusty" Hill (May 19, 1949 – July 28, 2021) was an American musician and singer for in the rock band ZZ Top. He had also made many voice guest appearance such as in King of the Hill and has been in movies such as Back to the Future III.

Hill was born on May 19, 1949 in Dallas, Texas. He studied at Woodrow Wilson High School. In 2002, Hill married Charleen McCrory. 

Hill died in his sleep on July 28, 2021 in Houston, Texas at the age of 72. Before his death, he suffered a hip injury.

References

Other websites

 

1949 births
2021 deaths
American bass guitarists
American rock guitarists
Musicians from Dallas, Texas
Singer-songwriters from Texas
American rock singers