cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sir Lloyd George Geering  (born 26 February 1918) is a New Zealand theologian. He faced charges of heresy in 1967 for his controversial views. He believes that Christian and Muslim fundamentalism to be "social evils". Geering is Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies at Victoria University of Wellington. 

He turned 100 in February 2018.

References

Other websites
 Geering, Lloyd New Zealand Book Council. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
 Lloyd Geering is a member of the St Andrew's Trust for the study of Religion and Society. Lloyd Geering is a founding member of the SATRS Trust Board.
 St Andrew's in The Terrace , Presbyterian Church Lloyd Geering is Theologian-in-residence at St Andrew's on The Terrace

1918 births
Living people
New Zealand writers
Theologians
Centenarians
Harohalli Srinivasaiah Doreswamy (10 April 1918 – 26 May 2021) was an Indian activist and journalist. He turned 100 in April 2018. He was known for being an important figure in the Indian independence movement. He worked alongside Gandhi during the movement. He was born in Harohalli, Mysore State, British Indian Empire. 

Doreswamy died on 26 May 2021 in Bangalore, Karnataka from cardiac arrest, aged 103.

References

1918 births
Centenarians
Indian writers
Indian journalists
Indian activists
Political activists
Deaths from cardiac arrest
2021 deaths
Frank Popper (April 17, 1918 – July 12, 2020) was a French historian of art and technology. He was Professor Emeritus of Aesthetics and the Science of Art at the University of Paris VIII. He was author of the books: Origins and Development of Kinetic Art, Art, Action, and Participation, Art of the Electronic Age and From Technological to Virtual Art. 

He turned 100 in April 2018. Popper died on July 12, 2020 in Lugano, Switzerland at the age of 102.

References

Other websites
 Centre d'Art Contemporain Frank Popper, Marcigny, France
 From Technological to Virtual Art book by Frank Popper
 Frank Popper interviewed by Joseph Nechvatal

1918 births
2020 deaths
French historians
French centenarians
Henrietta Boggs (May 6, 1918 – September 9, 2020) was a Costa Rican-American author, journalist, and activist. She was the first wife of José Figueres Ferrer and served as First Lady of Costa Rica from 1948 to 1949 in the years after the Costa Rican Civil War.

She turned 100 in May 2018. She was born in Spartanburg, South Carolina.

Boggs died at her home in Montgomery, Alabama on September 9, 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 102.

References

Other websites
 

1918 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American centenarians
American political activists
First Ladies and Gentlemen of Costa Rica
American journalists
Writers from South Carolina
People from Spartanburg, South Carolina
Brenda Milner,  (born July 15, 1918) is a British-Canadian neuropsychologist. Her work focused on the field of clinical neuropsychology, is sometimes known as "the founder of neuropsychology".  

Milner is a professor in the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at McGill University and a professor of Psychology at the Montreal Neurological Institute. 

She turned 100 in July 2018.

References

Other websites
Great Canadian Psychology Website – Brenda Milner Biography
Interview on Futures in Biotech (2008)
"Still Charting Memory’s Depths – A Conversation with Brenda Milner", The New York Times (2013)

1918 births
Living people
Canadian centenarians
Canadian scientists
Canadian psychologists
People from Manchester
British psychologists
British centenarians
British neuroscientists
Paul O'Brien   (22 January 1954 – 16 October 2018) was a British chemist. He was professor of Inorganic Materials at the University of Manchester where he was head of the School of Chemistry from 2004 to 2009 and head of the School of Materials from 2011 to 2015. 

O'Brien was made Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in January 2016.

O'Brien died on 16 October 2018 at the age of 64.

Education 
O'Brien was awarded with a Bachelor of science degree at Cardinal Langley Grammar School in Middleton, Greater Manchester and in 1978 the University of Liverpool and completed a PhD at University College, Cardiff.

Award 
O'Brien was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2016. Also, in the 2016 New Year Honours for services to science and engineering, received the RSC Longstaff Prize and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng).

References

1954 births
2018 deaths
British chemists
British educators
Roger Yonchien Tsien (; February 1, 1952 – August 24, 2016) was a Chinese-American biochemist. He was a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of California, San Diego. He was awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein with organic chemist Osamu Shimomura and neurobiologist Martin Chalfie.

References

1952 births
Living people
Chinese chemists
American biologists
American chemists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from New York City
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Scientists from Oregon
People from Eugene, Oregon
Chinese biologists
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy movie directed by Mel Stuart. It stars Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka and Jack Albertson as Grandpa Joe. It is a movie version of the 1964 novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl.

Filming took place in Munich in 1970. It was released by Paramount Pictures on June 30, 1971. The movie became highly popular in part through repeated television airings and home entertainment sales. In 1972, the movie received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score, and Wilder was nominated for a Golden Globe as Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy, but lost both awards.

In 2014, the movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

References

1971 movies
American fantasy movies
American musical movies
Movies based on books
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)
Linda Edna Cardellini (born June 25, 1975) is an American actress. She is known for playing Lindsay Weir on Freaks and Geeks (1999–2000), Samantha Taggart on ER (2003–09), and Meg Rayburn on Bloodline (2015–17). 

Cardellini is also known for her role as Velma Dinkley in the Scooby-Doo live-action movie series (2002–04).

Cardellini's voice work includes the animated television series' Regular Show (2012–15), Gravity Falls (2012–16), and Sanjay and Craig (2013–16).

References

Other websites
 

1975 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American video game actors
Actors from San Mateo County, California
The Srebrenica massacre, also known as the Srebrenica genocide (), was the July 1995 genocide of 8,373 Bosniaks, mainly military-aged men and boys in and around the town of Srebrenica during the Bosnian War by the Army of Republika Srpska (the Serb Republic of Bosnia) instructed by Ratko Mladić.

In 2005, Kofi Annan, then Secretary-General of the United Nations, described the genocide as the worst crime against humanity in Europe since the Second World War.

In July 2015, Russia disliked a UN request that would have declare the Srebrenica massacre as a genocide. The Serbian Prime Minister at that time, Tomislav Nikolić, later thanked Russia for disliking said request, as it would paint Serbia up as a country of genocide. No further request by the UN has been attempted to declare it as a genocide since.

References

1990s in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1990s murders in Europe
Genocides in Europe
July events
Mass murder in the 1990s
Massacres in Europe
Murder in 1995
Robert Kenneth Dornan (born April 3, 1933) is an American politician, actor and radio personality. He was the Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from California's 27th, 38th and 46th congressional districts from 1977 to 1983 and again from 1985 to 1997.

Dornan was born in New York City to a Roman Catholic family. He studied at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. In 1952, he joined the United States Air Force as a fighter pilot. In 1955, he married Sallie Hansen. They have five children.

Dornan also served as a combat journalist and photographer on several missions in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia during the Vietnam War and flew relief flights into Biafra. He was on active duty until 1958, and attained the rank of Captain. He was in the California Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve until 1975.

Dornan ran for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 1996 election, but lost the nomination to Kansas United States Senator Bob Dole. Dornan also lost his House re-election in 1996 to Loretta Sanchez by 979 votes.

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Dornan hosted the "Bob Dornan Show", a radio talk show syndicated nationally by Talk Radio Network.

In 2004, Dornan ran again for the House against incumbent Dana Rohrabacher, but lost in a landslide.

His grandson was actor Miguel Ferrer.

Dornan took an active role in the civil rights movement. He took part in the historic 1963 March on Washington led by Martin Luther King Jr. The following year he helped register African Americans to vote in Mississippi.

Dornan was also an actor and had a recurring role as Captain Fowler on ABC's Twelve O'Clock High television series and smaller roles on ABC's Bewitched and NBC's I Dream of Jeannie.

References

Other websites

 Official website (last updated February 2004)
 Retrieved on 2009-03-08
 
 

1933 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
American civil rights activists
Anti-Communists
American Roman Catholics
American movie actors
American television actors
American photographers
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American radio personalities
American television presenters
1996 United States presidential candidates
Journalists from New York City
Journalists from California
Actors from New York City
Actors from Los Angeles
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from Los Angeles
US Republican Party politicians
William Henry Rorke (October 23, 1910 – August 19, 1987) was an American actor. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was best known for playing Colonel Dr. Alfred E. Bellows on the 1960s American sitcom I Dream of Jeannie.

Rorke died on August 19, 1987 at his home in Toluca Lake, California of multiple myeloma at the age of 76.

In a 2011 memoir by Jeannie co-star Barbara Eden revealed that Rorke was "unashamed to be gay" and that they were close friends.

References

Other websites
 

1910 births
1987 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
LGBT actors
Gay men
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American military people
Actors from Brooklyn
LGBT people from New York City
Lake Rotorua is a large shallow lake in the North Island of New Zealand. 

The lake was formed from the crater of a large volcano. Its last major eruption was about 240,000 years ago.  After the eruption, the magma chamber underneath the volcano collapsed.  The circular depression left behind is the Rotorua Caldera, the site of the lake. Several other lakes of volcanic origin are nearby to the east around the active volcano Mount Tarawera.

The lake is large, 79.8 km2, but its mean depth is only 10 metres. It is in the Bay of Plenty region. The city of Rotorua is on its southern shore, and the town of Ngongotaha is at the western edge of the lake.

References 

Bodies of water of New Zealand
Calderas
Lakes
Islamic geometric patterns were the first form of art in the Arabian Peninsula. Most forms of geometric patterns use shapes resembling hexagons, squares, and pentagons. They were originally invented by Euclid, who also invented geometry. They are ususally found on ceilings of churches, in colored or broken glass.

Islamic culture
Art
Mathematics
Architectural elements
Bipin Karki (sometimes called Bhasme or Vashme; , born 21 August 1982) is a Nepalese actor. He is known as most versatile actor from Nepal. He is known for his role in Pashupati Prasad.

Selected filmography 

 Pashupati Prasad
 The Black Hen
 Jatra
 Naakaa
 Loot 2

References

Other websites 
 
 

1982 births
Living people
Nepalese actors
Movie actors
Brule County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 5,255 people lived there. Its county seat is Chamberlain. It was created in 1875.

1875 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Barry County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan.

1830s establishments in Michigan
1839 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Campbell County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 1,466 people lived there. Its county seat is Mound City. It was created in 1883.

1883 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Charles Mix County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 9,129 people lived there. Its county seat is Lake Andes. It was created in 1862.

1862 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Deep learning (also called  deep structured learning or hierarchical learning) is a kind of machine learning, which is mostly used with certain kinds of neural networks. As with other kinds of machine-learning, learning sessions can be unsupervised, semi-supervised, or supervised. In many cases, structures are organised so that there is at least one intermediate layer (or hidden layer), between the input layer and the output layer.

Certain tasks, such as recognizing and understanding speech, images or handwriting, is easy to do for humans. However, for a computer, these tasks are very difficult to do. In a multi-layer neural network (having more than two layers), the information processed will become more abstract with each added layer.

Deep learning models are inspired by information processing and communication patterns in biological nervous systems; they are different from the structural and functional properties of biological brains (especially the human brain) in many ways, which make them incompatible with neuroscience evidences.

References 

Artificial intelligence
Clark County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 3,691 people lived there. Its county seat is Clark. It was created in 1873.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 13,864 people lived there. Its county seat is Vermillion.

1862 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Codington County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 27,227 people lived there. Its county seat is Watertown. It was created in 1877.

1870s establishments in Dakota Territory
1877 establishments in the United States
South Dakota counties
Robert Faurisson (born Robert Faurisson Aitken; 25 January 1929 – 21 October 2018) was a British-born French academic and Holocaust denier. He published many controversial articles in the Journal of Historical Review and Le Monde. In his articles, he does not believe that gas chambers in Nazi death camps and the authenticity of The Diary of Anne Frank were real.

References

1929 births
2018 deaths
British educators
British journalists
French educators
French journalists
People from Surrey
Boris Borisovich Kokorev (, 20 April 1959 – 22 October 2018) was a Russian competitive pistol shooter. He won a gold medal in the Men's 50 Metre event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. He was born in Tbilisi.

Kokorev died in Moscow on 22 October 2018 at the age of 59.

References

Other websites
 Boris Kokorev  at Sports-Reference

1959 births
2018 deaths
Russian sportspeople
Olympic gold medalists
People from Tbilisi
Sport shooters
Friedrich Ostermann (21 June 1932 — 22 October 2018) was a German Roman Catholic official. He was an Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Münster. Ostermann was born Münster. Ostermann was ordained on 11 February 1958. He resigned in June 2007.

Ostermann died in Münster on 22 October 2018 at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
 Information about Friedrich Ostermann on the Diocese of Münster site

1932 births
2018 deaths
German Roman Catholics
Bishops
People from Münster
Robert Saladrigas Riera (12 February 1940 – 22 October 2018) was a Spanish political writer, journalist and literary critic. He was known for his articles on foreign literature published in CULTURA/S, the literary supplement of La Vanguardia newspaper. His literary work has been translated into Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian.

Saladrigas died in Barcelona on 22 October 2018 from prostate cancer at the age of 78.

References

Other websites
 http://www.escriptors.cat/autors/saladrigasr/

1940 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Spanish journalists
Critics
Political writers
Writers from Barcelona
Randy Sparks (born July 29, 1933) is an American folk guitarist and singer-songwriter. He was born in Leavenworth, Kansas. He is the founder of The New Christy Minstrels and The Back Porch Majority.

Sparks had the starring role in a 1960 movie drama, The Big Night. Sparks also sang the opening credits of the theme song of the 1958 movie Thunder Road.

References

Other websites
 
 New Christy Minstrels website
 Randy Sparks discography at Discogs

1933 births
Living people
American guitarists
American singer-songwriters
American folk singers
American folk musicians
American movie actors
People from Leavenworth, Kansas
Actors from Kansas
Musicians from Kansas
Singers from Kansas
Andrew James Viterbi (born Andrea Giacomo Viterbi; March 9, 1935) is an Italian-born American electrical engineer and businessman. He co-founded Qualcomm Inc. and invented the Viterbi algorithm.  He is Presidential Chair Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Southern California's Viterbi School of Engineering.

References

Other websites

IEEE History Center Interview
The Quiet Genius, Trudy E. Bell (PDF)
Noteworthy alumni page at MIT

1935 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Italian scientists
Italian businesspeople
Engineers from California
Businesspeople from California
Scientists from California
Horacio Fidel Cardo (May 20, 1944 – October 22, 2018) was an Argentine painter and illustrator. He was born in Buenos Aires. He not only created paintings and three-dimensional works, but also focused on humour, drawing, and book illustration. From 1983 to 2007, he worked regularly as a freelancer in The New York Times. From 1994 onward, he worked as freelancer with the International Herald Tribune (The Global Edition of the New York Times).

Cardo died in Buenos Aires on October 22, 2018 of stomach cancer at the age of 74.

References

1944 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Argentine painters
Cartoonists
Illustrators
People from Buenos Aires
Johnny English Reborn is a 2011 British action comedy movie directed by Oliver Parker. It is the sequel to Johnny English (2003) and the second instalment in the Johnny English series. The movie stars Rowan Atkinson, reprising his role as the title character.

Cast 
 Rowan Atkinson as Johnny English
 Gillian Anderson as Pamela Thornton / Pegasus
 Dominic West as Simon Ambrose
 Rosamund Pike as Kate Sumner
 Daniel Kaluuya as Colin Tucker
 Richard Schiff as Titus Fisher
 Tim McInnerny as Patch Quartermain
 Pik-Sen Lim as Killer Cleaner
 Stephen Campbell Moore as the British Prime Minister
 Burn Gorman as Slater
 Togo Igawa as Ting Wang
 Mark Ivanir as Artem Karlenko

2010s action movies
2011 comedy movies
British action movies
British comedy movies
The black-footed cat (Felis nigripes) is the smallest African cat. It is endemic to the southwestern dry zone of Southern Africa. It is listed as 'vulnerable' on the IUCN Red List.

Characteristics 
Males when measured from head-to-body are 36.7 to 43.3 cm (14.4 to 17.0 in) with 16.4 to 19.8 cm (6.5 in to 7.8 in) tails. Females at head-to-body measure max 36.9 cm (14.5 in) and tails measure 12.6 to 17.0 cm (5.0 to 6.7 in).

References 

Felines
Mammals of Africa
Corson County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 4,050 people lived there. Its county seat is McIntosh.

1909 establishments in South Dakota
South Dakota counties
Custer County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 8,216 people lived there. Its county seat is Custer. It was created in 1875.

1875 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Day County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 5,710 people lived there. Its county seat is Webster.

1880 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Deuel County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 4,364 people lived there. Its county seat is Clear Lake. It was created in 1862.

1862 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Dewey County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 5,301 people lived there. Its county seat is Timber Lake. It was created in 1883.

1883 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Douglas County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 3,002 people lived there. Its county seat is Armour. It was created in 1873.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Edmunds County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 4,071 people lived there. Its county seat is Ipswich. It was created in 1873.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Faulk County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 2,364 people lived there. Its county seat is Faulkton. It was created in 1873.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Milana Aleksandrovna Vayntrub (; Uzbek Cyrillic: Милана Александровна Вайнтруб; born March 8, 1987) is an Uzbekistan-born American actress and comedian. She plays the character Lily Adams in a series of AT&T television commercials.

Vayntrub is set to star as Doreen Green / Squirrel Girl in the New Warriors television series set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1987 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
American activists
Uzbekistani people
Comedians from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Li Lanqing (; born 22 May 1932) is a retired Chinese politician. He was Vice Premier of the State Council between 1998 and 2003. He was a member of the CPC Politburo Standing Committee between 1997 and 2002, and a regular Politburo member from 1992 to 1997.

References

Other websites
 Li Lanqing biography @ China Vitae

1932 births
Living people
Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China
Chinese communist politicians
The Deputy Prime Minister of Australia is the second-most senior officer in the Government of Australia. The office of Deputy Prime Minister was officially created as a ministerial portfolio in 1968.  

The Deputy Prime Minister is appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister.  

When Australia has a Coalition Government (as it does now), the Coalition Agreement must agree that all Coalition members support the leader of the Liberal Party becoming Prime Minister and agrees that the leader of the National Party be selected as Deputy Prime Minister.

References
Barnaby Thomas Gerard Joyce (born 17 April 1967) is an Australian politician. He is the leader of the National Party and Deputy Prime Minister of Australia since June 2021. He served in these two positions before from February 2016 to February 2018, and was Deputy Prime Minister of Australia from February 2016 to October 2017 and from December 2017 to February 2018.

References

1967 births
Living people
Deputy Prime Ministers of Australia
Politicians from New South Wales
Fiona Dourif (born October 30, 1981) is an American actress and producer. She is known for her role as Bart Curlish in BBC America's Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency and as Nica Pierce in the 2013 horror movie Curse of Chucky and its 2017 follow-up Cult of Chucky, both of which are part of the Child's Play franchise. 

In 2018, she was cast as Good Leader Tavis in the USA Network series The Purge.

Her father is actor Brad Dourif.

References

Other websites
 

1981 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York
Woodstock is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 5,884 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York
The Black Sea Maritime Archaeology Project  (MAP) is an ongoing research action.  Its purpose is to discover, document and deal with archaeological remains found in the Black Sea.  The project is run by the University of Southampton and funded by the Expedition and Education Foundation. In addition to studying shipwrecks, the project's international team is investigating changes in water level and how those changes affected people around the sea.

In 2018, MAP announced the discovery of the oldest relatively intact ship in the world.  It was at the bottom of the sea, about two kilometers below the surface. The ship has been radiocarbon-dated to around 400 B.C. It was a trading ship.  It looks like ships shown on Greek pottery from the same era.

References

Research
Archaeology
Europe
Asia
Julien Bogaert (18 August 1924 – 3 October 2018) was a Belgian sprint canoeist. He competed in the late 1940s. He was eliminated in the K-1 1000 m event at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.

Bogaert died on 3 October 2018 in Brussels, Belgium at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
Julien Bogaert's profile at Sports Reference.com 

1924 births
2018 deaths
Belgian Olympians
Oakland is a city in Burt County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,244 at the 2010 census. It is known for the large amount of Swedish-Americans living here, which led to the city nickname of "Swedish Capital of Nebraska".

References

Cities in Nebraska
Eustis is a village in Frontier County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 401 at the 2010 census.

Eustis had its start in the year 1886 by the building of the railroad through that territory. It was named for Percy Sprague Eustis, a railroad official.

Eustis is located at  (40.664181, -100.031120).

References

Villages in Nebraska
West Point is a city in and the county seat of Cuming County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 3,364 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Nebraska
County seats in Nebraska
The AC Mogadiscio ("Associazione Calcio Mogadiscio" in Italian language) was a football team of the Italian community in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. It existed from 1933 (during the years of existence of the Italian colony called "Italian Somalia") until 1960, when the Italians finished their administrative mandate from the ONU in Somalia and most of the few Italians remaining in Mogadishu left Somalia forever.

History

The AC Mogadiscio was a historical football team in Mogadishu, which officially existed until 1960 being created mainly for the Italian community of the capital of Italian Somalia. In 1933, the first Somali soccer championship -amateur- was created in Mogadishu under Italian rule, called "Coppa Federazione Sportiva", with three teams ("AC Mogadiscio", "Marina" and "Milizia"). The AC Mogadishu came second.

In 1947 the AC Mogadishu won the (amateur) Somalia Championship.

In 1952 the name of the team was changed in AS Mogadiscio ("Associazione Sport Mogadiscio"), while was third in the Championship of that year. The reason of the change was that the team was followed almost exclusively by Italian colonists and their descendants, so the management tried to get followers from the native Somalis erasing the Italian word "calcio" (that means 'football' in Italian).

The main rival of the AS Mogadiscio (the team of the Italians of the capital) was in the 1950s the Lavori Publici FC (or "Genio Oficina"), that was the team of the Italian of all Somalia and that had many native Somalis as fans.

Finally, in the 1957-58 Championship, the AS Mogadiscio was named "Champion of Somalia", with the following results:
 Name of football Team---matches/victories/tie/defeats/goals done/goals received/points:
 1.AS Mogadishu...….. 10 9 0 1 43-10 18 "Champion"
 2.AS Corpo Polizia…. 10 6 2 2 21-11 14
 3.Autoparco...………. 10 6 0 4 25-18 12
 4.LLPP....……...……. 10 4 3 3 20-17 11 (aka Lavori Publici FC)
 5.AS The Gab...…….. 10 2 0 8 10-34 4
 6.AC Scuraran…..…... 10 0 1 9 10-39 1

In the 1959-1960 Championship the AS Mogadishu disputed its last contest, being third.

In 1961 the team was declared "closed", mainly for economic reasons since it almost did not have followers (because of the almost total disappearance of the Italians of Mogadishu & Somalia, who moved away -mainly to Italy)).

References

Bibliography
 Tripodi, Paolo. The Colonial Legacy in Somalia. Capítulo: Deportes. St. Martin's P Inc. New York, 1999.

Related pages
 Somalia
 Italian Mogadiscio
 Lavori Publici FC

Somalia

es:Mogadiscio Calcio
RMJM is an international architecture and design network. RMJM is an acronym. RMJM stands for "Robert Matthew Johnson Marshall".

History
Stirrat Johnson-Marshall and Robert Matthew started the architecture and design office in 1956.

List of projects
Commonwealth Games Athletes’ Village, Glasgow, United Kingdom 
Royal Commonwealth Pool, Edinburgh, United Kingdom 
University of Stirling Halls of Residence, Stirling, United Kingdom 
Falkirk Wheel, Falkirk, United Kingdom 
Scottish Parliament Building, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (in collaboration with EMBT)
Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre, Abu Dhabi, UAE 
Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore 
Varyap Meridian, Istanbul, Turkey 
DHA City, Karachi, Pakistan 
Gate to the East, Suzhou, China
Sheremetyevo International Airport Terminal B, Moscow, Russia
William Gates Building, Cambridge, United Kingdom
China National Convention Center, Beijing, China
Evolution Tower, Moscow, Russia 
Lakhta Center, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Zhuhai Tower, Zhuhai, China
Gate Avenue, Dubai, UAE 
Metropol Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey

References

Other websites

 

Companies of the United Kingdom
Architecture
Design
Edinburgh
20th-century establishments in Scotland
1950s establishments in the United Kingdom
1956 establishments in Europe
Grant County is a county in South Dakota in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 7,356 people lived there. Its county seat is Milbank. The county was created in 1873 and named for Ulysses S. Grant, 18th President of the United States.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Gregory County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 4,271 people lived there. Its county seat is Burke. It was created in 1862.

1862 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Hand County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 3,431 people lived there. Its county seat is Miller. It was created in 1873.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Walter G. "Skip" Campbell, Jr. (November 12, 1948 – October 23, 2018) was an American Democratic politician. He was the Mayor of Coral Springs, Florida from 2014 until his death. He was a member of the Florida Senate from 1996 to 2006.

Campbell was born in Queens, New York and moved to Ocala, Florida in 1961.

Campbell died on October 23, 2018 in Coral Springs from complications of hip surgery at the age of 69.

References

Other websites
City of Corapl Springs – Mayor Skip Campbell
Krupnick Campbell Malone Buser Slama Hancock Liberman – Walter G. Campbell, Jr. 

1948 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
State legislators of the United States
American mayors
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from Florida
US Democratic Party politicians
{{Infobox writer
| name         = Alojz Rebula 
| image        = Alojz Rebula.jpg
| caption      = Alojz Rebula in 2007
| birth_date   = 
| birth_place  = San Pelagio, Italy
| death_date   = 
| death_place  = Topolščica, Slovenia
| occupation   = Writer, Playwright, Essayist
| nationality  = Italian
| spouse       = Zora Tavčar (writer)
| children     = Alenka Rebula Tuta (poet)
| genre        = 
| movement     = 
| notableworks =  

Alojz Rebula (June 21, 1924 – October 23, 2018) was a Slovene writer, playwright, essayist, and translator. He lived and worked in Villa Opicina in the Province of Trieste, Italy. He was a member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

In 1975, Pahor and Rebula published a book interview entitled Edvard Kocbek: Pričevalec našega časa (Edvard Kocbek: Witness of Our Time), in which Rebula condemned the summary killings of 12,000 members of Slovene anti-communist militia in May and June 1945.

Rebula died on October 23, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 94.

References

1924 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Essayists
Slovenian writers
Playwrights
European translators
Jabulani Tsambo (14 September 1980 – 24 October 2018), better known by his stage name Hip Hop Pantsula shortened to HHP (pronounced double "H" P) and his nickname Fatty was a South African Motswako rapper who performed in several languages, though mostly in Setswana. He co-owned Uzalo.

His best known albums were Introduction (2000), Maf Town (2001), O Mang? (2003), YBA 2 NW (2005), Acceptance Speech (2007), Dumela (2009), Motswafrika (2011) and Motswako High School (2014). He was born in Mafikeng, North West, South Africa.

Pantsula died on 24 October 2018 at the age of 38.

References

1980 births
2018 deaths
Rap musicians
South African people
George William Foster (born October 7, 1955) is an American businessman and politician. He is the U.S. Representative for , winning the seat in 2012. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2008 to 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Bill Foster official U.S. House site
 Bill Foster for Congress

 
 Scientific
  academic papers
 IEEE – G. William Foster academic journal papers

1955 births
Living people
United States representatives from Illinois
Businesspeople from Illinois
Politicians from Wisconsin
People from Madison, Wisconsin
US Democratic Party politicians
From October 23, 2018 to now, packages that had pipe bombs were sent to several American Democratic politicians and public figures. Packages were sent to Hillary and Bill Clinton, Barack Obama and Joe Biden. CNN got one addressed to former CIA Director John O. Brennan at its New York City studios in Time Warner Center, which was evacuated.

A similar package was sent to the home of billionaire investor George Soros. One was sent to former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, which had the wrong address, was instead delivered to the Florida office of U.S. Representative Debbie Wasserman Schultz, whose name and address was on the return labels of all of the packages. U.S. Representative Maxine Waters was targeted with two packages which were stopped by authorities, one in Washington, D.C. by U.S. Capitol Police, and another in Los Angeles by the Los Angeles Police Department and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. That same day, a package was sent to Senator Kamala Harris's office in San Diego.

The New York City Police Department is investigating a package found in Tribeca at an office owned by actor Robert De Niro.

The FBI is investigating two packages found at a postal facilities in Delaware, addressed to former Vice President Joe Biden.

On October 25, a package was sent to former National Intelligence Director James Clapper and to New Jersey Senator Cory Booker. On October 26, two packages were sent to Senator Kamala Harris again and to Democrat megadonner Tom Steyer.

News outlets reported that the bombs were sent to President Donald Trump's strongest critics.

Cesar Sayoc Jr. was arrested in Plantation, Florida, on October 26 in connection with mailing the explosive devices. The FBI is treating the investigation as domestic terrorism. If convicted, the bomber could face up to 100 years in prison (10 years for each bomb sent).

Timeline

Related pages
 2001 anthrax attacks
 Austin serial bombings

References

2018 crimes in the United States
2018 in California
2018 in Florida
2010s in Los Angeles, California
2010s in New York City
2010s in Washington, D.C.
Barack Obama
Bill Clinton
Delaware
Donald Trump
United States mail bombing attempts
Terrorist attacks in the United States
Terrorist incidents in 2018
Sara Anzanello (July 30, 1980 – October 25, 2018) was an Italian volleyball player in the middle hitter-blocker role. Anzanello was born in San Donà di Piave, Venice. She played for Italy national team in 1998, when she was 17 years old. She had a total of 203 caps for her team.

Anzanello died on October 25, 2018 from leukemia in Venice at the age of 38.

References

Other websites
 Official website

1980 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Italian volleyball players
Hanson County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 3,331 people lived there. Its county seat is Alexandria. It was created in 1873.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Harding County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 1,255 people lived there. Its county seat is Buffalo. It was created in 1881.

1881 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Hutchinson County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 7,343 people lived there. Its county seat is Olivet. It was created in 1862.

1862 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), was a United States Supreme Court court case. It was between William Marbury and James Madison.

Background 
In the 1800 United States Presidential election, Thomas Jefferson won over John Adams. Days before Adams had to leave office, he wanted to give a number of people jobs (so that Jefferson could not give these jobs away). The United States Senate approved of his picks (nominations) and John Marshall, who was then Adams' Secretary of State and was to be the Chief Justice of the United States, had a number of these notices sent out. One that did not make it before midnight was to William Marbury.

When Jefferson took office, he ordered his Secretary of State, James Madison, to cancel the ones that had not been delivered. So then Marbury sued Madison because Marbury wanted his job as Justice of the Peace in the District of Columbia.

Decision 
John Marshall ruled on this case as the Chief Justice. He first answered that Marbury had a right to his job because it had been signed and approved. The actual delivery was a custom, not a requirement. He then ruled that a writ of mandamus (a type of court order) was the correct way for Marbury to rule. Finally, he noted that the Judiciary Act of 1789 allowed the Supreme Court to make this kind of ruling.

The next question was who could decide this issue. Marshall ruled that the Supreme Court could decide it because the Judiciary Act of 1789 said that they could. However, Marshall said that a section of the Judiciary Act was unconstitutional. That section allowed the Supreme Court to make a writ but the United States Constitution did not. Therefore, that section was unconstitutional and the Supreme Court could not make a writ for Marbury.

Marshall looking over the Constitution and the statute is judicial review, a statement that the Supreme Court had an independent power to determine whether something was constitutional or not.

1803 in the United States
United States Supreme Court cases
Hyde County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 1,420 people lived there. Its county seat is Highmore. It was created in 1873.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 3,031 people lived there. Its county seat is Kadoka. It was created in 1914.

1910s establishments in South Dakota
1914 establishments in the United States
South Dakota counties
Jones County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 1,006 people lived there, Its county seat is Murdo. It was created in 1916.

1910s establishments in South Dakota
1916 establishments in the United States
South Dakota counties
Charles B. Wang (August 19, 1944 – October 21, 2018) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was a co-founder and CEO of Computer Associates International, Inc. (later renamed to CA Technologies). He was a minority owner (and past majority owner) of the NHL's New York Islanders ice hockey team. A philanthropist, he donated to charities including SmileTrain.

Wang died of lung cancer at his home in Oyster Bay, New York on October 21, 2018 at the age of 74.

References

1944 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in New York
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American philanthropists
American computer scientists
Engineers from New York
Businesspeople from New York
Scientists from New York
People from Shanghai
The Town of Oyster Bay is an eastern town that makes up Nassau County, New York, in the United States. It is the only town in Nassau County to extend to Long Island. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 293,214.

References

Towns in New York
Kingsbury County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 5,148 people lived there. Its county seat is De Smet. It was created in 1873.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Lake County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 11,200 people lived there. Its county seat is Madison. It was created in 1873.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
The Fast and the Furious is a 2001 American-German action movie directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer. It is the first installment in The Fast and the Furious franchise. The movie stars Paul Walker, Vin Diesel, Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, Rick Yune, Chad Lindberg, Johnny Strong, and Ted Levine. The movie follows undercover cop Brian O'Conner, who is tasked with stopping a group of unknown hijackers using high-performance racecars to hijack 18-wheelers. It is an international co-production between the United States and Germany.

Cast 
 Vin Diesel as Dominic Toretto
 Paul Walker as Brian O'Conner
 Michelle Rodriguez as Leticia "Letty" Ortíz
 Jordana Brewster as Mia Toretto
 Rick Yune as Johnny Tran
 Chad Lindberg as Jesse
 Johnny Strong as Leon
 Matt Schulze as Vince
 Ja Rule as Edwin
 Ted Levine as Sergeant Tanner
 Thom Barry as Agent Bilkins
 Vyto Ruginis as Harry

2001 thriller movies
2000s action movies
German action movies
German thriller movies
Fast & Furious movies
Political parties in the Bahamas exist within a two-party system, in that there are two dominant political parties, with extreme difficulty for candidates to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party.

Active parties

Major
Progressive Liberal Party (PLP)
Free National Movement (FNM)
Democratic National Alliance (DNA)
Landslide National Movement (LNM)

Minor
Bahamas Constitution Party (BCP)
Bahamas National Coalition Party (BNCP)

Defunct parties
United People's Movement
United Bahamian Party
National Development Party
National Democratic Party
Labour Party
Social Democratic Party
Poor Powerful Peoples Party
Workers Party
Independent
Coalition for Democratic Reform
Vanguard Party
Bahamian National Party
Bahamas Democratic Party
Bahamas Democratic Movement

Politics of the Bahamas
The Head of State in Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country. Under the current constitution, this responsibility lies with the President of the United Mexican States, who is head of the supreme executive power of the Mexican Union.

First Mexican Empire (1821–1823)

First Regency 
After the end of the Mexican War of Independence, a Provisional Board of Governing consisting of thirty-four persons was set up. The Board decreed and signed the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire and appointed a regency composed of six people.

Second Regency

Agustín I

Provisional Government (1823–1824) 

The Provisional Government of 1823–24 was an organization that served as the Executive in the government of Mexico after the end of the Mexican Empire of Agustín I, in 1823. The organization was responsible for convening the body that created the Federal Republic and existed from April 1, 1823 to October 10, 1824.

First Federal Republic (1824–1835)

Centralist Republic (1835–1846)

Second Federal Republic (1846–1863)

Presidents recognized by the Conservatives during the Reform War

Second Mexican Empire (1863–1867)

Regency 
On June 22, 1863, a "Superior Governing Board" was established. On July 11, the Board became the Regency of the Empire.

Maximilian I

Restored Republic (1867–1876)

Porfiriato (1876–1911)

Revolution (1911–1928) 

 Parties

Presidents recognized by the Convention of Aguascalientes

Restoration of democracy 

 Parties

Maximato (1928–1934) 

 Party

Modern Mexico (1934–present) 

After the constitutional reform of 1926, the presidential term in Mexico was extended to six years starting in 1928; with a formal ban on reelection. After the federal election of 1934 all the presidents have completed their six-year terms.

 Parties

Living former Presidents
As of , there are six living former Presidents of Mexico. The most recent death of a former President was that of Miguel de la Madrid (1982–1988), on April 1, 2012.

Presidents who died in office

Timeline

References

Other websites
 Lista de gobernantes de México Official List

List
Sahle-Work Zewde (Amharic: ሳህለወርቅ ዘውዴ, born 21 February 1950) is an Ethiopian diplomat. She is the 4th and current President of Ethiopia, the first female to hold the office. She was elected President by members of the Federal Parliamentary Assembly on October 25, 2018. 

Sahle-Work was a diplomat, serving as Special Representative of United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres to the African Union and Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union at the level of Under-Secretary General of the United Nations.

References

Other websites
United Nations Press Release
UNON: Enough is Enough, UNDT says

1950 births
Living people
Presidents of Ethiopia
Current national leaders
Women politicians
Washington County is one of 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 census, the population was 529,710, making it the state's second most populous county. The county seat and largest city is Hillsboro.

References

Oregon counties
Lawrence County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 24,097 people lived there. Its county seat is Deadwood. It was created in 1875.

1875 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Lyman County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 3,755 people lived there. Its county seat is Kennebec. It was created in 1873.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Marshall County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 4,656 people lived there. Its county seat is Britton.

1880s establishments in Dakota Territory
1883 establishments in the United States
South Dakota counties
Britton is a city in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Marshall County.

Cities in South Dakota
County seats in South Dakota
1880s establishments in Dakota Territory
1884 establishments in the United States
Rutherford County is a county located in the southwestern area of the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 67,810. Its county seat is Rutherfordton.

References 

1779 establishments in North Carolina
North Carolina counties
Meade County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 25,434 people lived there. Its county seat is Sturgis. It was created in 1889.

1889 establishments in South Dakota
South Dakota counties