cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Siegbert Tarrasch (Breslau, now Wrocław, 5 March 1862 – Munich, 17 February 1934) was a German doctor, and one of the strongest chess grandmasters of the day.

Tarrasch was born in Breslau, in Prussian Silesia. He left in 1880 to study medicine, and qualified as a physician. He lived most of his life in Nuremberg, Bavaria, and later in Munich. Tarrasch was born Jewish, and converted to Christianity in 1909. He was a patriotic German, who lost a son in World War I, but he faced antisemitism in the early stages of Nazism.
  
Tarrasch won more strong tournaments in the 1890s than any other player, and drew a 22-game match against Mikhail Chigorin, the leading Russian player. Tarrasch was also an influential chess writer, who summarised the chess ideas of the 1890s. It was his ideas against which the hypermoderns reacted in the early 1920s.p411

Occupied with his profession, Tarrasch did not challenge Steinitz, and turned down the young Emanuel Lasker's request for a match. This turned out to be a mistake, for Lasker then challended Steinitz, and won the world chess championship. Later Tarrasch unsuccessfully challenged Lasker for the world championship, in 1908. He was by then past his best, though he continued to play in tournaments for many years. His best result in later years was to reach the final pool in the strong St. Petersburg 1914 tournament. He came fourth, behind Lasker, Capablanca and Alekhine.

Chess author 
Tarrasch was a highly esteemed chess writer. His Dreihundert Schachpartien (1895; 300 chess games) was a landmark; it was the first 'best game collection' with in-depth annotations. The notes were readable and could be understood by ordinary players. This led to his being described as the praeceptor mundi, which is Latin for 'teacher of the world'. The book was called by the American grandmaster Reuben Fine "One of the monuments of our game".f/w

Tarrasch regularly wrote tournament reports and notes for games in the Deutsch Schachzeitung, the German-language chess magazine. These annotations were read throughout the world, since that was the leading chess magazine of the day.

In his later elementary textbook The game of chess (1931) he wrote 
"Chess, like love, like music, has the power to make men happy".

References

Other websites 
Capablanca on Tarrasch and other players 

1862 births
1934 deaths
German chess players
German doctors
Jewish German writers
Jewish sportspeople
People from former German territories
People from Wrocław
Tetsuya Takada (born 31 July 1969) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993||Fujita||Football League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1994||rowspan="6"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||15||0||0||0||1||0||16||0
|-
|1995||27||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||4
|-
|1996||12||1||3||0||0||0||15||1
|-
|1997||28||1||3||0||1||1||32||2
|-
|1998||18||0||0||0||3||0||21||0
|-
|1999||23||0||1||0||1||1||25||1
|-
|2000||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||11||0||1||0||0||0||12||0
134||6||9||0||6||2||149||8
134||6||9||0||6||2||149||8
|}

References

1969 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
People from Hiroshima
Owusu Benson (born 22 March 1977) is a Ghanaian football player. He has played for Ghana national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994/95||Sportul Studenţesc Bucureşti||Divizia A||18||0

|-
|1995/96||Solothurn||Nationalliga B||0||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Yverdon-Sport||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga B||12||5
|-
|1996/97||31||7
|-
|1997/98||Kriens||Nationalliga A||24||4
|-
|1998/99||Sion||Nationalliga A||33||3

|-
|2000||JEF United Ichihara||J. League 1||23||2

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Wil||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga B||10||0
|-
|2001/02||30||1
|-
|2002/03||Delémont||Nationalliga A||33||2
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="5"|Kriens||rowspan="4"|Challenge League||31||1
|-
|2005/06||25||5
|-
|2006/07||33||5
|-
|2007/08||25||7
|-
|2008/09||1. Liga||||
|-
|2009/10||Buochs||2. Liga Interregional||||
18||0
287||40
23||2
328||42
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1999||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Ghanaian footballers
People from Accra
Massimo Taibi (born 18 February 1970) is a former Italian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1987/88||rowspan="2"|Licata||Serie C1||0||0
|-
|1988/89||Serie B||1||0
|-
|1989/90||Trento||Serie C1||23||0
|-
|1990/91||Milan||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1991/92||Como||Serie C1||34||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="5"|Piacenza||Serie B||38||0
|-
|1993/94||Serie A||34||0
|-
|1994/95||Serie B||38||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Serie A||33||0
|-
|1996/97||34||0
|-
|1997/98||Milan||Serie A||17||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Venezia||rowspan="2"|Serie A||33||0
|-
|1999/00||1||0

|-
|1999/00||Manchester United||Premier League||4||0

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Reggina||rowspan="2"|Serie A||18||0
|-
|2000/01||34||1
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Atalanta||rowspan="2"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|2002/03||33||0
|-
|2003/04||Serie B||46||0
|-
|2004/05||Serie A||22||0
|-
|2005/06||Serie B||42||0
|-
|2006/07||Torino||Serie A||3||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Ascoli||rowspan="2"|Serie B||34||0
|-
|2008/09||13||0
561||1
4||0
565||1
|}

References

1970 births
Living people
Italian footballers
People from Palermo
Noureddine Naybet (born 10 February 1970) is a former Moroccan football player. He has played for Morocco national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||Nantes Atlantique||Division 1||34||1

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||26||2
|-
|1995/96||28||3

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="8"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="8"|La Liga||34||1
|-
|1997/98||31||4
|-
|1998/99||30||0
|-
|1999/00||25||0
|-
|2000/01||26||1
|-
|2001/02||24||2
|-
|2002/03||25||1
|-
|2003/04||16||1

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="2"|Premier League||27||1
|-
|2005/06||3||0
34||1
54||5
211||10
30||1
39||17
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1990||4||0
|-
|1991||4||0
|-
|1992||7||0
|-
|1993||8||0
|-
|1994||7||0
|-
|1995||3||0
|-
|1996||6||0
|-
|1997||7||2
|-
|1998||12||0
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||9||0
|-
|2001||9||0
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||6||0
|-
!Total||115||2
|}

References

1970 births
Living people
Moroccan footballers
People from Casablanca
Chess Olympiads are chess  events open to all national teams. They have been run since 1927 by the world chess organisation, FIDE. Since 1950, they have been run every two years. Earlier events were all-play-all. Then, as numbers grew, a system of qualifying sections were used. In recent times, the format has been a Swiss system. This, in chess terms, is a method whereby opponents are chosen each round to have similar scores. It has been widely used for individual tournaments.

Recognised sport
Chess is a recognized sport by the International Olympic Committee with FIDE being the recognized International Sports Federation for chess since June 1999.
As a member of the International Olympic Committee, FIDE adheres to its rules, including controversially having doping tests. The prospects of chess becoming an Olympic sporting event at some future date remain unclear. The naming of FIDE's team championship as the "Chess Olympiad" is of historical origin and implies no connection between this event and the Olympic Games.

The next Chess Olympiad will be held in 2014 in Norway.

Open section 

* In 1936 FIDE refused its approval on grounds of Nazi anti-semitism; however, the organisers accepted Jewish players, and many did play in the event.

* In 1976 the USSR and other communist countries did not compete for political reasons.

References 

Chess competitions
Cassandra Elizabeth Austen (9 January 1773 – 22 March 1845) was the older sister of Jane Austen. She was Jane's best friend and a beauty. Her fiancé died; she never married.

Childhood
Austen was born in 1773 in Steventon, Hampshire. Her father was the Rev. George Austen (1731–1805), and her mother was Cassandra, née Leigh (1739–1827). There were 8 Austen children. As Cassandra and Jane were the only girls they kept up an especially close friendship through their entire lives. Over 100 letters addressed to Cassandra from Jane are still kept. These letters have helped historians to find out more details about the life of Jane Austen. When Cassandra went to school, Jane followed her. At first it was arranged that Jane was not to go, as she was considered to be too young for schooling. However, she ended up going with Cassandra. In their mother's words, "if Cassandra's head had been going to be cut off, Jane would have hers cut off too".

When Jane died in 1817, Austen is reported to have destroyed many of her letters, most of them dated after 1795. Austen herself lived alone until her death on 22 March 1845, aged 72. She was buried at St. Nicholas' Church in Chawton, Hampshire.

References

Other websites

English artists
Jane Austen
People from Hampshire
1773 births
1845 deaths
The Lord Mayor is the title of the Mayor of a major city, with special recognition.

United Kingdom
In England, Wales and Northern Ireland it is a ceremonial position. This means the person is not in charge of the day to day work of the city, but represents the city at important events. These positions are given to a person by letters patent, which are a special letter from the monarch.

Commonwealth of Nations
 In Australia it is a political position, which means people vote for people to take the position. Australian cities with Lord Mayors: Adelaide, Brisbane, Darwin, Hobart, Melbourne, Newcastle, Parramatta, Perth, Sydney, and Wollongong. 
 In Canada, the only town with a Lord Mayor is Niagara-on-the-Lake, as recognition of its role as the first Capital of Upper Canada.
 In the Malaysian federal capital Kuala Lumpur (Federal territory separated from Selangor, since 1 February 1974) established on 1 February 1972

Ireland
 In the Republic of Ireland, there are the Lord Mayor of Dublin and Lord Mayor of Cork which are symbolic titles as in the United Kingdom.

Other countries
 In Denmark, Overborgmester, is the title of the highest mayor of Denmark's capital city, Copenhagen.
 In Germany, Oberbürgermeister, is the title of the mayors of large, often county-free cities. As in Australia, Germany's mayors are the working leaders of their cities. The mayor in the three German city-states is the same as a Ministerpräsident (head of government of one of Germany's constitutive States). These mayors are called Regierender Bürgermeister (Governing Mayor) in Berlin, and Erster Bürgermeister (First Mayor) in Hamburg.
 In Finland, the head city manager of the capital, Helsinki, is given the title ylipormestari meaning "high mayor". This title is used more than the official title of the office, kaupunginjohtaja. This tradition is almost the same as the Lord Mayors in other countries.
 In Romania and Moldova, the mayors of the capitals (Bucharest and Chişinău, are named Primar General which means General Mayor. The name is ceremonial and it has no higher powers than mayors of other cities.

Titles
Local government in the United Kingdom
Henry Dyck (September 5, 1912 – November 15, 1993) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left wing who played one game in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers.

Career statistics

Other websites

1912 births
1993 deaths
American Hockey Association (1926–42) players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
New York Rangers players
People from Saskatoon
Eastern Hockey League players
Stephen Wojciechowski (born December 25, 1922), also known as Steve Wochy, is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player, who played 54 games for the Detroit Red Wings in the National Hockey League. He was born in Fort William, Ontario.

Prior to playing in the NHL, Wojciechowski was a member of the Port Arthur Bearcats in 1942 appearing in the 1942 Allan Cup. Wojciechowski played 10 seasons in the American Hockey League after leaving the NHL, with the Indianapolis Capitals, Philadelphia Rockets, Cleveland Barons and Buffalo Bisons. Wojciechowski was named a first team AHL All-star in 1952.

Other websites
 

1922 births
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
People from Thunder Bay
The Allan Cup is the trophy awarded to the national senior amateur men’s ice hockey champions of Canada. The trophy was donated in 1908 by Sir H. Montagu Allan as a trophy for amateur teams, to replace the Stanley Cup, whose tournament had become a professional competition.

Allan Cup championships

Challenges
Only listed are the final champions of the season, some teams may have carried the Allan Cup through winning challenges halfway through these seasons, but finishing the season with the trophy is what counted.  For those teams who did not finish the season with the cup, they can be viewed by looking at articles for the first few Allan Cups.

Playoffs

{*} denotes event held in multiple locations.  Applicable locations are listed on the event's specific article.

Round Robins

Most Championships by Province
This is a list of champions by province, territory, or state.  Since 1909, the Allan Cup has been awarded 101 times.

(*) Saskatchewan totals include championships won by teams from Lloydminster.

References

Other websites 

 Allan Cup website 
 Allan Cup results 

1909 establishments in Canada
Ice hockey trophies and awards
Pokémon Black Version and White Version are two role-playing games (RPGs) in the Pokémon series made by Game Freak for the Nintendo DS. The games were released in Japan on September 18, 2010, in Europe on March 4, 2011, in North America on March 6, 2011, and in Australia on March 10, 2011. The games have 156 new Pokémon, which brings the total to 649. These games introduce the largest amount of Pokémon in any generation.

Gameplay

Pokémon Black and White are role-playing games where the player captures creatures called Pokémon. They can use them to battle against other Pokémon. One of the new features in the games are triple battles, which allows players to battle three Pokémon against three Pokémon. Alongside triple battles are Rotation Battles. Players still send out three Pokémon, but only one can battle at a time. The player can switch the position of their Pokémon during their turn. Also new is that the seasons change, and areas in the game have falling leaves in the fall, and snow in the winter.

Plot

Pokémon Black and White take place in the Unova region, which is based on New York City and its surrounding area, unlike past games being based on regions of Japan. The plot of the game follows a new Pokémon trainer who is on a journey to become a Pokémon master. They do this by battling other trainers such as Gym Leaders, and finally the Elite Four. During this journey, the player meets an evil team known as Team Plasma, who look like knights. Team Plasma wants to make a new world where Pokémon are away from humans. After taking them down, the player must track down the first members, the Seven Sages, and battle them.

References

Other websites
Official Website 
Official Website (Japanese)

Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Black and White
Karl Ernst Adolf Anderssen (Breslau, 6 July 1818 – Breslau, 13 March 1879) was a German chess master, and a teacher of mathematics. He was recognised as the best player in the world for much of the time between 1851 and 1870. 

Anderssen won three great international tournaments: the first in London 1851, then London 1862 and Baden-Baden 1870. Anderssen lost matches in 1858 to Paul Morphy and, narrowly, to Steinitz in 1866. He was also a chess problem composer.p16

Anderssen became the most successful tournament player in Europe, winning over half the events he entered—including the Baden-Baden 1870 tournament, which is comparable to modern strong GM tournaments. His last success was at Leipzig in 1877 where he came second equal with Zukertort, behind Paulsen. He was then nearly 60.

He is still famous for his brilliant sacrificial attacking play, particularly in the 'Immortal Game' (1851) and the 'Evergreen Game' (1852). He was also one of the most likeable of chess masters and became an elder statesman of the game, to whom others turned for advice or arbitration.

His status 
Anderssen was never world champion because "there was as yet no concept of a formal championship, or of the means by which one might be awarded...  The world championship proper was the creation of Wilhelm Steinitz (18361900)... The first match for the world championship was in 1886"...  Also: "Wilhelm Steinitz... was the first person to use the title of Champion of the world...".

Mathematician 
Anderssen was a teacher of mathematics in Breslau (now Wroclaw). He became a professor in about 1862, and in January 1865 was awarded honorary degrees of PhD and MA. These honours were not for chess, but not much is known about the teaching part of his career.

Games 
Adolf Anderssen vs Jean Dufresne, Berlin 1852, Giuoco Piano: Evans Gambit (C52), 1-0 The "Evergreen Game" – a short game full of sacrifices and ending with a  checkmate
Adolf Anderssen vs Paul Morphy match, Paris 1858, English opening by transposition. Anderssen beats Morphy in a long struggle.
Gottschall, Hermann von 1912 (reprint 2006). Adolf Anderssen, der Altmeister deutscher Schachspielkunst. Elibron Classics. . 748 games.
Bachmann, Ludwig 1914. Schachmeister Anderssen. Anspach.

References 

1818 births
1879 deaths
German chess players
German mathematicians
People from former German territories
People from Wrocław
A Bayesian network is a kind of graph which is used to model events that cannot be observed. This can then be used for inference. The graph that is used is directed, and does not contain any cycles. The nodes of the graph represent random variables. If two nodes are connected by an edge, it has an associated probability that it will transmit from one node to the other.

Bayesian networks are mainly used in the field of  (unassisted) machine learning. They have been used where information needs to be classified. Examples are image, document, or speech recognition, and information retrieval.

It is based on Reverend Thomas Bayes' discovery in the 1740s called Bayes' theorem.

History
The term "Bayesian networks" was made by Judea Pearl in 1985 to emphasize three aspects:
The often subjective nature of the input information.
The reliance on Bayes's conditioning as the basis for updating information.
The distinction between causal and evidential modes of reasoning, which underscores Thomas Bayes' posthumously published paper of 1763.

In the late 1980s, the seminal texts Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems and Probabilistic  Reasoning in Expert Systems summarized the properties of Bayesian networks and helped to establish Bayesian networks as a field of study.

Informal variants of such networks were first used by legal scholar John Henry Wigmore, in the form of Wigmore charts, to analyse trial evidence in 1913. Another variant, called path diagrams, was developed by the geneticist Sewall Wright and used in social and behavioral sciences (mostly with linear parametric models).

References

Mathematics
Artificial intelligence
The M1 Abrams is a modern main battle tank used by the United States. It is also exported to several countries. It is a well armed, well protected, and fast tank designed for modern armored ground warfare. Notable features of the M1 Abrams include the use of a powerful engine, layered armor, and a low profile. It is one of the heaviest tanks in service, weighing almost 70 short tons.

The M1 Abrams entered U.S. service in 1980, replacing the M60 Patton. Three main versions of the M1 Abrams have been deployed, the M1, M1A1, and M1A2, incorporating improved armament, protection and electronics. These improvements, as well as periodic upgrades to older tanks have allowed this long-serving vehicle to remain in front-line service. The M1A3 is currently under development. It is the principal (main) main battle tank of the United States Army and Marine Corps, and the armies of Egypt, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Australia, and in 2010 Iraq. The M1 Abrams is anticipated to be in U.S. service until the 2050s.

Notes

References 

 King of the Killing Zone by Orr Kelly, 1989. W.W. Norton Company.
 Rostker, Bernard: Environmental Exposure Report:Depleted Uranium in the Gulf. DoD Publication, 1998. .
 United States General Accounting Office:Operation Desert Storm: Early Performance Assessment of Bradley and Abrams. Washington, January 1992.PDF.
 Halberstadt, Hans. Desert Storm Ground War. Osceola, WI, Motorbooks International, 1991. 128 pp.
 
 Hunnicutt, R. P. "Patton: A History of the American Main Battle Tank."  1984, Presidio Press; .
 Forty, George: Tank Action. From the Great War to the Gulf, Allan Sutton Publishing Ltd., Phoenix Mill 1995.
 Zaloga Steven J., & Sarson, Peter: M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank 1982-1992. Osprey Military, New Vanguard. Reed International Books Ltd, 1993.
 
 
 Army Times - Two soldiers die in attack on Abrams tank, October 29, 2003
 DoD News: DoD Identifies Army Casualty - Dec 25, 2005 attack
 DoD News: DoD Identifies Army Casualties - June 04, 2006 incident

Other websites 

 Abrams U.S. Army Fact File
 Official Abrams page on General Dynamics Land Systems site 
 M1A1/M1A2 Abrams Main Battle Tank on Army-Technology.com 
 M1A1/2 Abrams page on the Armor Site 
 Main Battle Tank M1A1 Abrams on Enemyforces.com
 Anatomy of an M1 Abrams on military.discovery.com
 M1 Abrams page, with a detailed overview of how the tank works on howstuffworks.com
 M-1 Tank Urban Survivability Kit (TUSK) , M1A1 AIM Upgrade , and M1A2 SEP Upgrade on Defense-Update.com 
 M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank page on GlobalSecurity.com
 AGT1500 Tubine Technology on Honeywell.com 
 http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/M1-Abrams-Tanks-for-Iraq-05013/

Tanks
Gerontology (from Greek: γέρων, geron, "old man" and -λογία, -logy, "study of") is the study of the social, psychological and biological aspects of aging created by Ilya Mechnikov. It is distinguished from geriatrics, which is the branch of medicine that studies the disease of the elderly. 

Gerontology includes these and other endeavors:
investigating the aging process itself (biogerontology);
investigating the interface of normal aging and age-related disease (geroscience);
investigating the effects of our aging population on society, including the fiscal effects of pensions, entitlements, life and health insurance, and retirement planning;
applying this knowledge to policies and programs, i.e. government planning or running a nursing home.

Biogerontology 
Biogerontology is the subfield of gerontology dedicated to studying the biological processes of aging. It includes Biomedical gerontology, also known as experimental gerontology and life extension, is a sub discipline of biogerontology that endeavors to slow, prevent, and even reverse aging in both humans and animals. Curing age-related diseases is one approach, and slowing down the underlying processes of aging with the help of physical exercises is another. Most "life extensionists" believe the human life span can be altered within the 21st century.

Social gerontology 
Social gerontology is a multi-disciplinary sub-field that specializes in studying or working with older adults. Social gerontologists may have degrees or training in social work, nursing, psychology, sociology, demography, gerontology, or other social science disciplines. Social gerontologists are responsible for educating, researching, and advancing the broader causes of older people by giving informative presentations, publishing books and articles that pertain to the aging population, producing relevant films and television programs, and producing new graduates of these various disciplines in college and university settings.

Some academic resources 
 Ageing & Society, eISSN: 1710-1107 , Cambridge University Press
 Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, ISSN: 0167-4943, Elsevier
 Educational Gerontology, eISSN: 1521-0472 , Routledge
 Experimental Gerontology, ISSN: 0531-5565, Elsevier
 Geriatrics & Gerontology International, eISSN: 1447-0594 , Japan Geriatrics Society
 Gerontology, eISSN: 1423-0003 , Karger
 Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, eISSN: 1545-3847 , Routledge
 Journal of Aging Studies, ISSN: 0890-4065, Elsevier
 International Journal of Gerontology, ISSN: 1873-9598, Elsevier
 Journal of Applied Gerontology, eISSN: 1552-4523  , SAGE Publications

Related pages

Life expectancy
Longevity
Exercise
Andy Merrill is an American voice actor best known for voicing Brak and Oglethorpe for adult swim. He used to be a writer for Space Ghost: Coast to Coast.

Voice Acting
 Space Ghost: Coast to Coast - Brak and Lokar
 Cartoon Planet - Brak
 The Brak Show - Brak and Clarence
 Aqua Teen Hunger Force - Oglethorpe
 Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters - Oglethorpe

Adult Swim
Dana Snyder (born November 14, 1973) is an American  voice artist and comedian. He is best known for voicing Master Shake in the Aqua Teen Hunger Force franchise and Alistair in Open Season 3.

Snyder was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania. He was raised in Easton, Pennsylvania. He still lives in Easton, Pennsylvania.

Filmography

Television

Video games

As a producer

As himself

References

1973 births
Living people
Adult Swim
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Pennsylvania
Actors from Las Vegas, Nevada
Comedians from Pennsylvania
People from Allentown, Pennsylvania
Comedians from Las Vegas, Nevada
, also written as Kimmei, was the 29th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.  His reign started in 540 and ended in 571. Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Kinmei to be possibly legendary, but probable. The name Kimmu-tennō was created for him posthumously by later generations. 

The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.

Traditional history 
Emperor Kinmei's father was Emperor Keitai and his mother was Emperor Ninken's daughter, .  He was the third son; and his older brother was Emperor Senka.

Kinmei had six wives and 25 Imperial children (16 sons and 9 daughters).

Events of Kinmei's life 
 539: Emperor Senka died from old age in 539, and the succession was received by his younger brother, who would become known as Emperor Kinmei. 

 540: Kinmei accepted his role as monarch (sokui).  This was confirmed in ceremonies.

 572: In the 32nd year of Kinmei's reign, he died; and his second son became his successor.

Kinmei established his court at  in Yamato.

Kinmei's reign was marked by the introduction of Buddhism in Japan.  The King of Kudara in Korea sent the emperor gifts of Buddhist scripture and a statue of the Buddha. 

In this reign, the emperor's chief ministers were:
 Soga no Iname, also known as  Soga no Iname no Sukune.  The Soga clan were supporters of Buddhism.
 Mononobe no Okoshi, also known as Monotobe Okoshi no Muraji.  The Mononobe clan opposed the introduction of Buddhism.
 Nakatomi no Kanamura, also known as Ōtomo Kanamura Maro.  The Nakatomi clan opposed the introduction of Buddhism.

After his death 
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Kinmei. 

According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun).  Kinmei is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.

Related pages
 Emperor of Japan
 List of emperors of Japan
 Japanese imperial family tree
 Kimmei Seamount

References 

509 births
571 deaths
Emperors of Japan
Donald "Don" Kennedy (born June 8, 1930 in Beaver, Pennsylvania) is an American actor. He is known for voicing Tansit on the adult swim program Space Ghost: Coast to Coast. He is also known for voicing Morlun on The Brak Show.

Voice acting
 Space Ghost: Coast to Coast - Tansit and Bill Manspeaker
 The Brak Show - Morlun and Poppy 
 Aqua Teen Hunger Force - Assisted Living Dracula, Vegetable Man, and Rubberman (Lance Potter)

1930 births
Living people
American voice actors
American television actors
Actors from Pennsylvania
, also known as Keitai okimi, was the 26th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.  Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Keitai to be possibly legendary, but probable.  The name Keitai-tennō was created for him posthumously by later generations.

No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign.  The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.

Some modern reference works of history call Keitai the King Ohoto of Koshi.  Koshi was a small regional entity in what would become Koshi Province in northern Japan.

Traditional history 
According to the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, Ketai was a fifth generation grandson of Emperor Ōjin.

When Emperor Buretsu died without a successor, Ketai attained the throne.

There was a period of disputes over the succession after Keitai's death.  One branch of the Yamato clan supported sons who would become Emperor Ankan and Emperor Senka.  Another branch supported the third son who would become known as Emperor Kimmei.

Events of Keitai's life 
Very little is known about the events of Keitai's life and reign.  Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.

Keitai confronted rebellion in Kyūshū, which was then known as the .  The emperor sent forces to calm the unrest.

It is not known how long Keitai lived after his abdication. Keitai abdicated in his favor of his eldest son who would become known as Ankan. Ankan died four years later, and Keitai's next oldest son would attain the throne.  This son would come to be known as Emperor Senka.

Senka died after three years as emperor; and the throne would be vacant.  The third son of Ketai would attained the throne, and he would become known as Emperor Kemmei.

After his death 
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Keitai.

According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun). Keitai is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.

Related pages
 Emperor of Japan
 List of emperors of Japan
 Japanese imperial family tree
 Kofun period

References

Other websites

Emperors of Japan
Dario Dabac (born 23 May 1978) is a Croatian football player. He plays for Al-Arabi Kuwait.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Zagreb||rowspan="3"|Prva HNL||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|1999/00||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2000/01||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Dynamo Dresden||Oberliga||33||1||||||||||33||1
|-
|2002/03||Regionalliga||22||0||||||||||22||0
|-
|2003/04||Union Berlin||2. Bundesliga||25||0||||||||||25||0
|-
|2004/05||Greuther Fürth||2. Bundesliga||20||0||||||||||20||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Ried||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||31||2||||||||||31||2
|-
|2006/07||3||0||||||||||3||0

|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||11||0||0||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2007||6||0||0||0||3||1||9||1
|-
|2008||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0

|-
|2008/09||Rijeka||Prva HNL||3||0||||||||||3||0

|-
|2009/10||Al-Arabi Kuwait||Premier League||||||||||||||||
10||0||||||||||10||0
100||1||||||||||100||1
34||2||||||||||34||2
18||0||0||0||3||1||21||1
0||0||||||||||0||0
162||3||0||0||3||1||165||4

1978 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
Dragiša Binić (born 20 October 1964) is a former Serbian football player. He has played for the Yugoslavia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1980/81||rowspan="3"|Napredak Kruševac||First League||2||0
|-
|1981/82||||4||0
|-
|1982/83||||14||3
|-
|1983/84||rowspan="4"|Radnički Niš||rowspan="2"|First League||19||5
|-
|1984/85||27||4
|-
|1985/86||||31||8
|-
|1986/87||First League||24||3
|-
|1987/88||Red Star Belgrade||First League||27||13

|-
|1988/89||Stade Brestois||Division 2||29||18

|-
|1989/90||Levante||Segunda División||7||0

|-
|1990/91||Red Star Belgrade||First League||27||14

|-
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Slavia Prague||rowspan="2"|First League||12||5
|-
|1992/93||7||3

|-
|1993/94||APOEL Nicosia||First Division||14||10

|-
|1994||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||8||5
|-
|1995||Sagan Tosu||Football League||6||5
175||50
29||18
7||0
19||8
14||10
14||10
258||96
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||2||1
|-
!Total||3||1
|}

Other websites
 National Football Teams
 Binic Dragisa 

1964 births
Living people
Serbian footballers
Kim Hwang-Jung (Hangul: 김황정, born 19 November 1975), also known as  is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club statistics

|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||9||1||0||0||1||0||10||1
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|2001||||||||||||||||
||||||||||||||
||||||||||||||
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
People from Osaka
Dario Hübner (born 28 April 1967) is an Italian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1987/88||Pievigina||Interregionale||25||10
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|Pergocrema||rowspan="2"|Serie C2||28||6
|-
|1989/90||2||0
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Fano||Serie C2||27||8
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Serie C1||30||4
|-
|1991/92||31||14
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="5"|Cesena||rowspan="5"|Serie B||34||10
|-
|1993/94||32||12
|-
|1994/95||33||15
|-
|1995/96||36||22
|-
|1996/97||31||15
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="4"|Brescia||Serie A||30||16
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Serie B||36||21
|-
|1999/00||32||21
|-
|2000/01||Serie A||31||17
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Piacenza||rowspan="2"|Serie A||33||24
|-
|2002/03||27||14
|-
|2003/04||Ancona||Serie A||9||0
|-
|2003/04||Perugia||Serie A||13||3
|-
|2004/05||Mantova||Serie C1||23||7
|-
|2005/06||Chiari||Serie D||15||9
|-
|2005/06||Rodengo Saiano||Serie D||25||18
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Orsa Corte Franca||rowspan="3"|Eccellenza||27||10
|-
|2007/08||17||20
|-
|2008/09||20||18
|-
|2009/10||Castel Mella||||||
647||314
647||314

1967 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Masaki Ogawa (born 3 April 1975) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994||rowspan="4"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||4||0||1||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|1995||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1996||6||0||0||0||10||0||16||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||13||0||2||1||0||0||15||1
|-
|1998||31||1||2||0||4||0||37||1
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||21||0||1||0||1||0||23||0
|-
|2000||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2000||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||24||0||3||0||0||0||27||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||21||0||2||0||1||0||24||0
|-
|2002||41||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||43||2
|-
|2003||36||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Thespa Kusatsu||Football League||29||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2005||J. League 2||32||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
265||3||19||1||17||0||301||4
265||3||19||1||17||0||301||4
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Maeda was born in Fukuoka on September 5, 1965. After graduating from Tokai University, he joined Japan Soccer League club All Nippon Airways (later Yokohama Flügels) in 1988. In 1988/89 season, the club won the 2nd place and he was selected Best Eleven. In 1993, the club won Emperor's Cup. In Asia, the club won 1994–95 Asian Cup Winners' Cup and 1995 Asian Super Cup. He retired in 1996.

On January 27, 1988, Maeda debuted for the Japan national team against United Arab Emirates. He played as regular player, and also played at 1990 World Cup qualification. He played 14 games and scored 6 goals for Japan until 1989.

Statistics

|-
|1988/89||rowspan=4|All Nippon Airways||rowspan=4|JSL Division 1||22||10||||||2||0||24||10
|-
|1989/90||16||3||||||3||1||19||4
|-
|1990/91||16||3||||||4||1||20||4
|-
|1991/92||7||0||||||1||0||8||0
|-
|1992||rowspan=5|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan=5|J1 League||colspan=2|-||||||9||3||9||3
|-
|1993||32||10||5||4||6||1||43||15
|-
|1994||39||11||2||0||2||0||43||11
|-
|1995||29||8||2||0||colspan=2|-||31||8
|-
|1996||3||0||0||0||4||0||7||0
164||45||9||4||31||6||204||55
164||45||9||4||31||6||204||55
|}

|-
|1988||5||1
|-
|1989||9||5
|-
!Total||14||6
|}

References

Other websites

1965 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Yokohama Flügels players
1988 AFC Asian Cup players
Arthur Friedenreich (18 July 1892 – 6 September 1969) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Other websites
Information about Friedenreich

1892 births
1969 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Marco Marchionni (born 22 July 1980) is an Italian football player. He plays for Fiorentina and Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Empoli||Serie A||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Serie B||19||2||4||1||colspan="2"|-||23||3
|-
|2000/01||35||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||5
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Parma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||20||0||3||2||8||1||31||3
|-
|2002/03||5||0||3||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2002/03||Piacenza||Serie A||16||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Parma||rowspan="3"|Serie A||32||5||0||0||3||1||35||6
|-
|2004/05||24||4||1||0||7||2||32||6
|-
|2005/06||31||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||4
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Juventus||Serie B||25||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Serie A||11||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|2008/09||27||1||4||2||5||0||36||3
|-
|2009/10||Fiorentina||Serie A||||||||||||||||
246||24||22||7||23||4||291||35
246||24||22||7||23||4||291||35
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Shinsuke Shiotani (born 11 May 1970) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||rowspan="3"|Football League||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1994||17||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|1995||29||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||27||0||3||0||12||0||42||0
|-
|1997||5||0||0||0||4||0||9||0
|-
|1998||15||0||0||0||4||0||19||0
|-
|1999||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||2||0||2||0||0||0||4||0
96||2||9||0||20||0||125||2
96||2||9||0||20||0||125||2
|}

References

1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Lucas Neill (born 9 March 1978) is an Australian football player. He plays for Galatasaray and Australia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="7"|Millwall||First Division||13||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="5"|Second Division||39||4||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||42||4
|-
|1997/98||6||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|1998/99||33||6||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||36||6
|-
|1999/00||33||1||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||36||1
|-
|2000/01||24||2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||2
|-
|2001/02||First Division||4||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||5||1
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="6"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan="6"|Premier League||31||1||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||35||1
|-
|2002/03||34||0||3||0||4||0||4||0||45||0
|-
|2003/04||32||2||1||0||1||0||1||0||35||2
|-
|2004/05||36||1||7||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||44||1
|-
|2005/06||35||1||2||1||5||1||colspan="2"|-||42||3
|-
|2006/07||20||0||0||0||1||0||5||1||26||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|West Ham United||rowspan="3"|Premier League||11||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2007/08||34||0||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2008/09||34||1||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||1
|-
|2009/10||Everton||Premier League||12||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0

|-
|2009/10||Galatasaray||Süper Lig||||||||||||||||||||
431||20||27||1||25||1||10||1||493||23
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
431||20||27||1||25||1||10||1||493||23
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2005||11||0
|-
|2006||9||0
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||7||0
|-
|2009||7||0
|-
!Total||52||0
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Australian footballers
Sportspeople from Sydney
Gunnar Nordahl (19 October 1921 – 15 September 1995) is a former Swedish football player. He has played for Sweden national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1948/49||rowspan="8"|Milan||rowspan="8"|Serie A||15||16
|-
|1949/50||37||35
|-
|1950/51||37||35
|-
|1951/52||38||25
|-
|1952/53||33||26
|-
|1953/54||33||22
|-
|1954/55||33||27
|-
|1955/56||32||23
|-
|1956/57||rowspan="2"|Roma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||30||13
|-
|1957/58||4||2

|-
|1959||rowspan="3"|Karlstad||||2||1
|-
|1960||||22||10
|-
|1961||||0||0
292||224
24||11
316||235
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1942||4||2
|-
|1943||5||5
|-
|1944||0||0
|-
|1945||6||7
|-
|1946||2||2
|-
|1947||7||15
|-
|1948||9||12
|-
!Total||33||43
|}

References

1921 births
1995 deaths
Swedish footballers
Yoshiki Okamura (born 21 March 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

Playing career 
Okamura was born in Nagasaki Prefecture on March 21, 1977. He graduated from Kansai University. He joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka in 1999. On May 24, 2000, he started as a midfielder against Consadole Sapporo in J.League Cup. However he did not play much until 2001. In 2002, he moved to Sagawa Express Osaka, who were recently promoted to Japan Football League. He played many matches in 3 seasons. He retired at the end of the 2004 season.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||rowspan="3"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0||1||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Sagawa Express Osaka||rowspan="3"|Football League||16||3||||||colspan="2"|-||16||3
|-
|2003||28||7||||||colspan="2"|-||28||7
|-
|2004||15||2||||||colspan="2"|-||15||2
59||12||1||0||1||0||61||12
59||12||1||0||1||0||61||12
|}

References 

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamaguchi Prefecture
Kazuhiro Suzuki (born 16 November 1976) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="6"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||33||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|1996||9||0||1||0||6||0||16||0
|-
|1997||27||0||2||0||8||0||37||0
|-
|1998||19||1||1||0||4||0||24||1
|-
|1999||8||0||1||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|2000||8||0||0||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="6"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||29||0||3||0||2||0||34||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||28||0||5||0||6||0||39||0
|-
|2003||16||1||1||0||4||0||21||1
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||35||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2005||36||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||44||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||45||0
|-
|2008||29||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2009||36||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
360||2||20||0||33||0||413||2
360||2||20||0||33||0||413||2
|}

References
Mito HollyHock 

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Kim Carnes (born 20 July 1945) is an American singer. She is best known for the song "Bette Davis Eyes" (1981).
Bette Davis liked the song.  Carnes gave Davis a gold record.  Bette Davis hung the gold record on a wall.

References

Other websites
 Kim Carnes - Official Web Site
 Kim Carnes Fan Club Web Site
 

American folk musicians
Singers from Los Angeles
American pop musicians
Singer-songwriters from California
Grammy Award winners
1945 births
Living people
Country musicians
was the 30th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

The years of reign of Bidatsu start in 572 and end in 585; however, there are no certain dates for this emperor's life or reign.  The names and sequence of the early emperors were not confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.

Traditional history
Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Bidatsu to be possibly legendary, but probable.  The name Bidatsu-tennō was created for him posthumously by later generations.

He was the second son of Emperor Kimmei.  His mother, Ishi-hime, was a daughter of Emperor Senka.

His palace in Yamato Province was called Osada no Miya of Iware.

Although he had many children, none of them would ever become emperor. According to Gukanshō, Bidatsu had four empresses and 16 Imperial children (6 sons and 10 daughters).

Events of Bidatsu's life
In the 15th year of Kimmei's reign, Bidatsu was named Crown Prince.

In the 32nd year of Kimmei's reign (572), the emperor died; and his successor was Bidatsu. This was confirmed in ceremonies.

Bidatsu's reign was marked by power struggles about Buddhism.  The two most important men in the court of Bidatsu were Soga no Umako and Mononobe no Moriya. Soga supported the growth of Buddhism, and Moriya wanted to stop it.

Bidatsu suffered from an unknown disease which afflicted him with sores.  Probably, he was the first royal victim of smallpox in Japan.

In the 14th year of Bidatsu's reign (585), he died;  and the succession (senso) were passed to his younger half-brother who became known as Emperor Yōmei.

After his death 
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun).  Bidatsu is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.

Related pages
 Emperor of Japan
 List of emperors of Japan
 Japanese imperial family tree

References 

538 births
585 deaths
Emperors of Japan
The Café de la Régence was a meeting place for chess players in Paris, France. It was the most famous chess meeting-place for over a century. The building was a coffeehouse in the centre of Paris, founded in 1688 and named in 1718. At first, it was under the patronage of the Duc d'Orleans, and attracted a literary crowd.p417 

Chess players moved there en masse around 1740. The clientele included amateurs, such as Voltaire, Rousseau, Robespierre, Benjamin Franklin and Napoleon. The leading professionals, Deschapelles, La Bourdonnais, Verdoni and Philidor, were there every day when they were in Paris.p65 Staunton played his match against Saint-Amant there; Paul Morphy played there in 1858, including his match with Anderssen. The café was moved in 1855. The chess room was finally closed in 1916.

References

Other websites 
Painting by Faven: described in Winter, Edward: Chess Notes #4420  The painting is of a scene in the Café de la Régence in 1910, showing some of its better-known players.

Chess
Buildings and structures in Paris