cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jack Harbaugh (born June 28, 1939 in Crestline, Ohio, United States) is a former American Football high school football  and college football coach and player.

Early life 
Harbaugh played for the  Bowling Green Falcons from 1957 to 1960 and won the Mid-American Conference championship in 1959 with the team. As a coach, Harbaugh was the head coach for Eaton High School from 1964 to 1965. After going to Morehead State from 1966 to 1967, Harbaugh returned to Bowling Green from 1968 to 1970 as an assistant. He also became an assistant for the Iowa Hawkeyes (1971-1973), the defensive backs coach for the Michigan Wolverines (1973-1979), the DBs coach for the Stanford Cardinals (1981-1982), Western Michigan Broncos (1982-1986), an assistant for the Pittsburgh Panthers (1987-1988), a Western Kentucky Hilltoppers head coach (1989-2002), a San Diego Toreros head coach (2004-2009), and, after a three-year retirement, Jack Harbaugh returned to the Stanford Cardinals as a runningbacks coach in 2009." Jack (and his son, Jim) often use the following Harbaugh chant: Whoo's got it better than us?" Answer: Nooobody! This was also used by Jack's wife.

However, Jack Harbaugh most famous for his spot in the Harbaugh coaching tree. His sons, John Harbaugh and Jim Harbaugh are currently NFL head coaches, who face each other in the 2013 Super Bowl. Jack is married to Jackie.

Other websites
Stanford bio

References 

1939 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Ohio
College football coaches
Jim Schwartz is an American Football head coach for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League. A Maryland native, Schartz eventually rose to notable coaching positions. Before the 2009 NFL season, Schartz left his post as the defensive coordinator of the Tennessee Titans and became the head coach of the Detroit Lions, who went 0-16 the year before. Sschartz got Detroit to the playoffs in 2011.

In a game against the San Francisco 49ers (49ers win) in 2011, a postgame handshake made national news. In the game, San Francisco head coach Jim Harbaugh challenged a scoring play. However, under NFL rules, scoring plays are always reviewed.  Schwartz reportedly screamed a curse. After the 49ers won, the coaches went to midfield to shake hands. However, Schwartz accused Harbaugh of "smacking his back and shaking his hand too hard." Shartz chased Harbaugh down the field, and they had to be separated. This is often called "The Handshake Game."

References
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/18/sports/much-ado-about-handshake-after-49ers-lions-game-leading-off.html?_r=1

National Football League coaches
1966 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Maryland
Ozzie Newsome is an American Football general manager currently of the Baltimore Ravens of the NFL. Newsome is a former NFL tight end, who wore #82 with the Cleveland Browns. Newsome is the NFL's third all-time leading receiver for a tight end, with 662 career catches. Newsome retired as a player after the 1990 season Cleveland, but joined the Browns front office as an executive that same year. In 1996, the Browns became the Baltimore Ravens. Newsome quickly rose up the rankings under owner Art Modell. After the 2003 season, Modell, along with several other Ravens front office members, retired. This left many open spots. Newsome became the team's new general manager under new owner Steve Biscotti. 

Throughout his career in the NFL, Ozzie Newsome has been known as one of the best tight ends and front office men in the history of the league. With Baltimore, Newsome signed Hall of Famers Mike Singletary, Shannon Sharpe, and Rod Woodson. He also drafted almost certain future Hall of Famers Ray Lewis, Johnathon Ogden, Ed Reed, and Terrell Suggs, among other notables.

References 
 Pro Football Hall of Fame
 Baltimore Ravens Website 
 College Football Hall of Fame 
 Encyclopedia of Alabama 

American football tight ends
Cleveland Browns players
1956 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Alabama
The  is a art museum in central Honshū in Japan. It is in Kanazawa in Ishikawa Prefecture. It is next to the Kenroku-en Japanese garden and near the Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art. The museum opened in October 2004.

Collection

The museum has a large collection of modern art.  Art made after 1980 is an important part of the collection.

Artists in the collection include:

Francis Alys, Matthew Barney, Tony Cragg, Olafur Eliasson, Leandro Erlich, Isa Genzken, Kojima Hisaya, Gordon Matta Clark, Carsten Nicolai, Giuseppe Penone, Gerhard Richter, Murayama Ruriko, Hiraki Sawa, Atsuko Tanaka, James Turrell, Patrick Tuttofuoco, Anne Wilson, and Suda Yoshihiro.

Building
Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa of the architect office SANAA designed the building. They won the 2010 Pritzker Architecture Prize, partly because of their work on the museum.

The building is a circle, with a diameter of 112.5 meters.

References

Other websites 

 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art website ,  
 Aerial view on Wikimapia

Art museums in Japan
Twenty-first
2004 establishments in Japan
Shan e Punjab is a field hockey team for the Punjab Province in Pakistan.  They are a part of the Pakistan Hockey Federation.  Field Hockey is the national sport of Pakistan.

Sport in Pakistan
The Google Science Fair is a yearly, online, worldwide science competition. It is sponsored by Google, Lego, CERN, National Geographic, and Scientific American. The first competition took place in 2011. The science fair is open to 13–18 year old students around the world. Students make an explanation for something, do an experiment and write down their results.

References

Other websites

Science Fair
Competitions
Science
Tiki Barber is a former American Football runningback (New York Giants), commentator, and children's author. He is the identical twin brother of Tampa Bay Buccaneers cornerback Ronde Barber.

College career

Barber played college football for the Virginia Cavaliers.

NFL Playing Career

New York Giants
In 1997, Barber was drafted by the New York Giants. By all field accounts, Barber's NFL career was a success. He got the Giants to a Super Bowl XXXV appearance and became the team's all-time leading rusher. Barber, however, surprised many when he decided to retire after the 2006 season. In 2007, the Giants won Super Bowl XLII without Barber.

Attempted Comeback

In the 2011 offseason, Barber announced that he would seek an NFL comeback. The statement was not received well by nearly anyone, since Barber was 35 years old, well beyond the normal age that famous runningbacks retire. Barber talked about going to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and joining his twin brother Ronde Barber, but a Tampa Bay front office executive promptly said "no way." Barber was brought in by the Miami Dolphins for a tryout, but was not signed.

Controversy

Barber has drawn critics on and off the field. He has been criticized for remarks he made about Giants teammates Michael Strahan and Eli Manning. Barber also divorced is wife while she was pregnant to marry a woman he had a relationship with while married.

Children's Author

Tiki and twin brother Ronde Barber have written several children's books about their childhood and how they grew up. The twins have published *By My Brother's Side (2004), Game Day (2005), Teammates (2006), Kickoff! (2007), Go Long! (2008), Wild Card (2009), Red Zone (2010), and Goal Line (2011). These have generally been popular.

References
 Tiki Barber comeback fails, agent "flabbergasted 
 Tiki torches "idiots" for critisizing retirement decision
 Tiki Barber leaves wife
 Tiki Barber wants return with Tampa Bay twin Ronde Barber
 Barbers come out with new book-ABC News

1975 births
People from Roanoke, Virginia
Sportspeople from Virginia
Living people
New York Giants players
Ronde Barber is an American Football cornerback for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League. Barber won Super Bowl XXXVII with Tampa Bay in the 2002 NFL season. He is the identical twin of former New York Giants runningback Tiki Barber. Throughout his NFL career, Ronde Barber has made 1,138 tackles (958 alone), 27 sacks, forced 15 fumbles (recovered 12), intercepted 43 passes, had 763 total return yards, and seven touchdowns.

Ronde Barber as a children's author

Twin brothers Ronde and Tiki Barber published the following books (have been generally popular):
By My Brother's Side (2004)
Game Day (2005)
Teammates (2006)
Kickoff! (2007)
Go Long! (2008)
Wild Card (2009)
Red Zone (2010)
Goal Line (2011)

References
 Ronde Barber ESPN Profile
 Bucs' Barber sets CB milestone for sacks, interceptions-ESPN
 Barbers come out with new book-ABC News

1975 births
African American players of American football
Living people
People from Roanoke, Virginia
Sportspeople from Virginia
American football cornerbacks
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Progressive Field is a baseball park in Cleveland, Ohio. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Cleveland Guardians (Cleveland Indians from 1915 to 2021). It opened in 1994, replacing Cleveland Stadium, which had been the Indians' home for over 60 years.

The ballpark was originally called Jacobs Field, for a former team owner who had bought the naming rights. The ballpark was nicknamed "The Jake". In 2008, the naming rights were sold to the Progressive Corporation, an insurance company.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Cleveland Indians
Buildings and structures in Ohio
1994 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Ohio
Choctaw Stadium (known until August 2021 as Globe Life Park in Arlington) is a stadium in Arlington, Texas. From its opening in 1994 until 2019, it was a baseball park that was home to the of the Major League Baseball team called the Texas Rangers. The ballpark replaced the old home of the Rangers, Arlington Stadium. It closed as a baseball park in October 2019, after which the Rangers moved across the street to a retractable-roof stadium, Globe Life Field.

After the Rangers moved out, the stadium was rebuilt for football and soccer, and soon gained new tenants in both sports. In football, the Dallas Renegades, a team in the revival of the XFL, started playing there when the league started in February 2020. In soccer, North Texas SC, a team that plays in the third level of U.S. soccer, USL League One, started playing at Globe Life Park in March 2020. The latter team, the reserve team of Major League Soccer's FC Dallas, had played its first season of 2019 at FC Dallas' home of Toyota Stadium in another Dallas–Fort Worth suburb, Frisco.

In August 2021, the stadium received its current name via a sponsorship contract with Choctaw Casinos & Resorts, a Native American casino company.

References

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Sports buildings in  Texas
Texas Rangers (baseball)
Arlington, Texas
1994 establishments in Texas
T-Mobile Park is a baseball park in Seattle, Washington. It is the home field of the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball. It opened in 1999, and it replaced the Mariners' old stadium, the Kingdome.

The stadium opened as Safeco Field, with the locally based Safeco Insurance signing a 20-year contract to place its name on the stadium. With the contract ending after the 2018 season, Safeco chose not to renew it. The team then signed a new 25-year naming rights contract with wireless carrier T-Mobile US, the main American arm of German telecom giant Deutsche Telekom. The new name took effect on January 1, 2019.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Seattle Mariners
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Seattle, Washington
Sports in Washington (U.S. state)
1999 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Washington (state)
Minute Maid Park is a baseball park in Houston, Texas. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Houston Astros.

It was originally called Enron Field. After Enron dropped its naming rights, the ballpark was temporarily renamed Astros Field. The park was renamed again when Minute Maid bought the naming rights. Because the ballpark is small and cozy, it is sometimes called "The Juice Box".
The stadium has a special roof which can be opened during nice weather and closed during rain. It also has a train above the outfield wall that moves on its track when the Astros get a home run.

Major League Baseball venues
Houston Astros
Buildings and structures in Houston, Texas
Sports buildings in  Texas
The Home Depot (or Home Depot) is a company in the United States. It sells things for people to improve their homes and build things. It has over 2,000 stores. The Home Depot's main office is in Atlanta, Georgia.

The Home Depot makes more money than any other home improvement store. It is the fourth largest store in general. The stores are very big, with high ceilings, like a warehouse. They are usually 105,000 square feet. (9,755 square meters). The biggest Home Depot is 225,000 square feet. It is in Union, New Jersey.

History

Bernard Marcus, Arthur Blank, Ron Brill and Pat Farrah founded The Home Depot in 1978.  They wanted to have warehouses to sell home-improvement tools and materials. A banker named Ken Langone helped them get enough money.

The first two stores opened in 1979 in the city of Atlanta. The first headquarters was on Terrell Mill Road in Marietta, Georgia.

In the 1990s, The Home Depot moved its headquarters to some skyscrapers near the town of Vinings, Georgia.

The two founders, Marcus and Blank retired in 2000. Robert Nardelli became the new CEO.

Robert Nardelli quit being CEO on January 3, 2007. He quit because of controversy about how much money he makes. Then, Frank Blake became the new CEO.

References

Other websites

Home Depot, Inc. (Corporate website) 
Home Depot Canada (English and French website)
Home Depot USA (English website)

1978 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Georgia (U.S. state)
Naming rights is the term used when a company pays money to the owners of a stadium or other sports venue, to have that stadium named for the company. An example is the baseball park called Coors Field. This is done by a legal contract, usually for a limited number of years. "Naming rights" is also called Corporate sponsorship.

Law
Marketing
The  is an Incorporated Administrative Agency.  It is a special type of semi-governmental entity in Japan.

The mint has its Head office in Osaka with branches in Tokyo and Hiroshima.

History
The Meiji government established the Japan Mint.

In the early Meiji era, paper currency was printed by Dondorf and Naumann in Germany.

A proposal to construct a banknote manufacturing plant in Japan was approved in December 1874. A two-story Western red brick building was completed in October 1876.

The Mint became an Incorporated Administrative Agency on April 1, 2003.

Related pages 
 List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan
 Japanese yen

References

Other websites 
 http://www.mint.go.jp/eng/index.html , http://www.mint.go.jp/index.html 
 Building a national currency (1868-1899) 

Tokyo
Hiroshima
Independent Administrative Institutions of Japan
"Give Me All Your Luvin" is a song by Madonna featuring rappers Nicki Minaj and M.I.A. The song was released in February 2012. It was released by Interscope. It was musically influenced by the 1982 Toni Basil song "Mickey" and the 2005 Gwen Stefani song "Hollaback Girl".

The song reached number one in Canada, the top ten in the US, and the top 40 in the UK.  The artists performed the song at Super Bowl XLVI.  M.I.A. flipped the middle finger, which was not caught in time by the censors.

Background and writing
In December 2010, Madonna posted a message on her Facebook, exclaiming: "Its official! I need to move. I need to sweat. I need to make new music! Music I can dance to. I'm on the lookout for the maddest, sickest, most badass people to collaborate with. I'm just saying".

"Give Me All Your Luvin" was written by Madonna, Martin Solveig, Nicki Minaj, M.I.A., and Michael Tordjman, while production was helmed by Madonna and Solveig.

Release and leaks
On November 8, 2011, a demo version of the song, named "Give Me All Your Love", was leaked. According to Keith Caulfield from Billboard, "Within a few hours, [the song and its leak] was among one of the top 10 trending topics worldwide on Twitter." Madonna's manager, Guy Oseary, addressed the leak on Twitter adding the singer's statement on the situation: "My true fans wouldn't do this". Oseary also clarified that their initial plan was for new music to come out in 2012 itself. He was happy with the positive reaction to the demo, but asked fans to help him police any more leaks. The leaked demo lacked vocals from both Minaj and M.I.A. which Madonna reflected upon, "It's really disappointing because you don't want things to come out till you're done with them, till you're ready. It's like everybody looking at your unfinished painting. It's like, 'Wait a minute. I didn't finish that. That's not fair."

Credits and personnel

Management
Recorded at MSR Studios, New York City and Sarm West Studios, Notting Hill, London
Nicki Minaj Appears Courtesy of Young Money Entertainment/Cash Money Records | M.I.A. Appears Courtesy of Interscope Records
Webo Girl Publishing, Inc. (ASCAP), EMI Music Publishing France (SACEM), Money Mack Music/Harajuku Barbie Music, adm. by Songs of Universal, Inc. (BMI), N.E.E.T. Noise/Imagem Music (PRS)

Personnel

 Madonna – writer, singer and record producer
 Martin Solveig – writer, record producer, synths, drums
 Nicki Minaj – writer, singer
 Maya Arulpragasam – writer, singer
 Michael Tordjman – writer
 Demacio "Demo" Castellon – recording, mixing
 Philippe Weiss – recording assistant
 Graham Archer – recording assistant
 Jason "Metal" Donkersgoed – additional editing
 Jean Baptiste Gaudray – guitars
 Angie Teo – mixing assistant
 LMFAO – remixing, additional production

Credits and personnel adapted from MDNA album liner notes.

Certifications

Release history

References

Other websites

2012 songs
Pop songs
Madonna songs
Comiskey Park was a baseball park in Armour Square, Chicago, Illinois. For more than 80 years, it was the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Chicago White Sox. It was opened in the middle of the 1910 baseball season, and closed after the end of the 1990 season. It was replaced by the park now known as Guaranteed Rate Field, which was built across the street to the south of Comiskey Park. The old ballpark was made of steel, concrete and bricks. It was fully destroyed in summer 1991.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Chicago White Sox
Sports buildings in Chicago, Illinois
1910 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in Illinois
1991 disestablishments in the United States
1990s disestablishments in Illinois
Trevor Smith, Jr., better known as Busta Rhymes, (born May 20, 1972) is an American rapper and record producer. He was born and raised in New York City. His parents are Jamaican. He has performed with many pop groups, such as the Pussycat Dolls. He has carried numerous hit singles in his name. He is a very successful rapper and singer, and he made a lot of rap and hip hop hits, also he has a special rapping style.
So far he has been nominated for eleven Grammy Awards.

Career
In 1989 Rhymes started a rap group called Leaders of the New School with Charlie Brown, Dinco D, and Cut Monitor Milo. Their first album was released in 1991 by Elektra Records. In 1993 the band broke up.

In 1995 Rhymes started making his first solo album, The Coming. It was released March 26 1996.

When Disaster Strikes..., Rhymes' second album, was released September 16, 1997.

December 15, 1998 E.L.E. (Extinction Level Event): The Final World Front was released. It was nominated for Best Rap Album, Best Rap Solo Performance and Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the Grammy Awards.

Anarchy was released 2000. It was his last album on Elektra Records. On October 2 2001 Total Devastation: The Best of Busta Rhymes was released. In the same month Rhymes released a new album, Genesis. Four singles were released from it.

It Ain't Safe No More... was released November 26 2002. The album's second single was "I Know What You Want". The song had Mariah Carey singing in it. It reached No.3 in the UK Singles Chart.

In 2006 The Big Bang was released. It was Rhymes' only release on Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment record label. Five singles were released from it.

Rhymes' eighth album, Back on My B.S. was released 2009.

Year of the Dragon was released 2012 for free on Google Play.

Rhymes' next album Extinction Level Event 2 is going to be released in 2014.

Personal life
Rhymes is a Muslim. He has four children: three sons, T'Ziah (born 1993), T'Khi (born 1999), Trillian (born 2001), and a daughter, Mariah (born 1998).

References 

African American musicians
American people convicted of assault
Rap musicians from New York
Singers from New York
1972 births
Living people
Bloomington, Minnesota is a suburb of Minneapolis, Minnesota and Saint Paul, Minnesota. It is south from Minneapolis and southwest from St. Paul. It is the third largest city in Minnesota. Bloomington is probably best known for being the site of the Mall of America.

Cities in Minnesota
Trent Dilfer (b. March 13, 1972) is an ESPN analyst and former American football quarterback. He played in the NFL for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1993-1999), Baltimore Ravens, (2000), Seattle Seahawks (2001-2004), Cleveland Browns (2005), and San Francisco 49ers (2006-2007). The only time Dilfer did not play in a season in his career was 2006 with San Francisco. During his career, Dilfer has been criticized for bad throwing. He did, however, win Super Bowl XXXV with the Ravens. He is famous for the conservative offense he was in with the Ravens in 2000, where he replaced Tony Banks.

References

American football quarterbacks
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Baltimore Ravens players
Seattle Seahawks players
Cleveland Browns players
San Francisco 49ers players
Football players from California
1972 births
Living people
Rodrick "Rod" Kevin Woodson is a former American Football defensive back. He played college football for the Purdue Boilermakers. Woodson was drafted into the National Football League by the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1987. He has also played for the San Francisco 49ers (1997), Baltimore Ravens (1998-2001), and the Oakland Raiders (2002-2003). Woodson won Super Bowl XXXV with Baltimore. Woodson has also been a regular appearance on the NFL Network. In 2011, the Oakland Raiders signed him as their cornerbacks coach. That was Woodson's only season as a coach. Then he went back to being a sports analyst for college and NFL football on radio. In 2009, Woodson was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio. Woodson's 11 interceptions returned for touchdowns are an NFL record.

References
 Rod Woodson-Spiritus Temporis.com
 Rod Woodson: The Steelers, the breakup and his date in Canton-Post Gazette

American football cornerbacks
Pittsburgh Steelers players
San Francisco 49ers players
Baltimore Ravens players
Oakland Raiders players
Sportspeople from Indiana
1965 births
Living people
People from Fort Wayne, Indiana
San Juan Bautista de La Salle (born 30 April 1651 in Reims, France – died 7 April 1719) was a priest and an educational reformer. He was the creator of the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools. He was beatified on 19 February 1888 and canonized on 29 May 1900 by Pope Leo XIII. He had to take the administration of family business after his parents died, so he completed his theological studies and was ordered to the priesthood at the age of 26 on 9 April 1678. Two years later he received a doctorate in theology.

De La Salle was a pioneer in programs for training lay teachers. In 1685, he founded what is generally considered the first normal school — that is, a school with the purpose of train teachers — in Rheims, France. He was a pedagogical thinker of note and is among the founders of distinctively modern pedagogy.

1651 births
1719 deaths
Roman Catholic priests
Christian saints
French people
People from Reims
Jose Carlos Araujo Nunes (born 1977 in Castelo de Paiva) is a Portuguese footballer who plays for RCD Mallorca. Before he played in very important teams like: Maia (1997-2001), Salgueiros (2001-2002), Gil Vicente (2002-2004), Sporting de Braga (2004-2006). In his history he won a lot of awards the best award is the Champions League in his career.
Nunes made his debut for the new club on the 29th septiembre, starting in a 0–3 home loss to FC Barcelona.
In mid-August 2011, Nunes suffered a serious knee injury during a friendly with S.S.C. Napoli.
Nunes has traveled with the Portuguese in the last world cup but only plays two games in all the World Cup
He palays with the best players in the world.
Played versus the best players in the worldfor example:
Eto'o,Cristiano Ronaldo, Leo Messi and many more
This season will be the last of Nunes
Nunes  is married to a European model and has a nine year old daughter
First captain of RCD Mallorca
When he was nine years Portuguese call it a team to play tournament after tournament and call him a German team.
Nunes continued to figure prominently in 2009–10, as Mallorca won its first 10 home league games of the campaign.

Portuguese footballers
1977 births
Living people
"California Gurls" is a hit single performed by Katy Perry featuring Snoop Dogg. The song was released in 2010 and was very popular. This was the lead single of Teenage Dream, her hit record. It was No.1 in several countries.

it also went diamond in 99 countries and named as the best-selling song of all tine

2010 songs
Katy Perry songs
Pop songs
Songs about California
Songs about sexuality
Brooks & Dunn is an American country music duo. In 1991 the duo had its first number one song on music charts Hot Country Songs and country chart in Canada.

The duo has been active again since 2015.

They were active from 1990 to 2010. The duo consisted of Kix Brooks and Ronnie Dunn who were originally paired by their record producer Tim DuBois. The duo won the Country Music Association Vocal Duo of the Year award every year between 1992 and 2006, although they didn't for 2000. Their two songs "Hard Workin' Man" and "My Maria" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1993 and 1996. They announced that they would be breaking up on August 10, 2010.

Discography 
Singles

"Brand New Man"  (2019)

Other songs on music charts

"It Won't Be Christmas Without You" (2002)

Studio albums

References

Other websites 
 Official website

1990 establishments in the United States
2010 disestablishments in the United States
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Country bands
Musical duos
Musical groups from Oklahoma
Country musicians from Oklahoma
American musical groups
Grammy Award winners
Musical groups disestablished in 2010
Musical groups established in 1990
Christian "Flake" Lorenz (born 16 November 1966) is a German musician. He has been a member of the band Rammstein since the since the band was formed. He plays synthesizer or keyboard when performing. Lorenz has been known to smash them at the end of a performance.

References

German musicians
Keyboardists
1966 births
Living people
Deoli is a city and a municipality in Tonk district of Rajasthan, India.

Cities in India
Settlements in Rajasthan
Maxi Iglesias (born 6 February 1991) is a Spanish actor.

Early life and education
Iglesias was born in Madrid. His mother's name is Mercedes, she works in business management, and his father, Francisco, died when Iglesias was six years old. Iglesias is an only child. He attended school at Colegio Cardenal Spínola in Madrid. Iglesias' first movie was La Pistola de Mi Hermano (1997).

Career
Maxi became famous in 2008 with the series Física o química. Iglesias has appeared in the following series: Física o química, Hospital central, Amar en tiempos revueltos, Cuentame como paso, Los protegidos and Toledo. Iglesias appeared in the following movies: La pistola de mi hermano (1997), 8 citas (2008), Mentiras y gordas (2009), After (2009), El diario de Carlota (2010), XP3D (2011) and El secreto de los 24 escalones (2012). He is appearing in the new TV series Toledo, in the series he plays Martín.
Also is currently dancing as one of the stars in the Univision Spanish show Mira Quien Baila

Personal life 
His hobbies are playing soccer, skiing and playing PlayStation. Iglesias currently lives in Madrid. His favorite music is electro-house, he's a DJ, his DJ name is Dj Max. Maxi is good friends with Luis Lucho Fernández, both have worked together in Los protegidos and in XP3D. He is also good friends with Úrsula Corberó, both have been friends for a long time, they have worked together in XP3D. Maxi's dream is to work with Javier Bardem one day, and achieve an acting career in Hollywood.

Filmography

Other websites 

1991 births
Living people
Actors from Madrid
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
was a old province of Japan north of the island of Hokkaido.  It included islands which are commonly known as the Kurile Islands or Kurile Islands. The history of the province started in 1869 and ended in 1882.

The boundaries of this ancient province are generally  mirrored in part of what is today called Nemuro Subprefecture.

History

After 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaido. Regional subdivisions were established. Chishima Province was one of the new entities which were created in 1869.

In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  The maps of Japan including Chishima Province were reformed in the 1870s.

In 1882, Chishima and the other ten provinces of Hokkaido were reorganized as Hakodate Prefecture, Sapporo Prefecture and Nemuro Prefecture.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

References

Other websites 

  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903

Former provinces of Japan
Hokkaido Prefecture
1869 establishments in Japan
1882 disestablishments
19th-century disestablishments in Japan
Sony Pictures Animation is an American computer-animated movie production company. It is owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment. The company was founded in June 1981. It is working closely with Sony Pictures Imageworks, which takes care of the digital production. Theatrical releases are distributed by Columbia Pictures, and direct-to-video releases are distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

Their first movie Open Season was released on September 29, 2006, it's latest release was The Angry Birds Movie 2 on August 13, 2019, and it's next release being The Mitchells vs. The Machines on April 30, 2021, along with three direct-to-video sequels: Open Season 2 (released on September 24, 2008), Open Season 3 (released on October 21, 2010), and Open Season: Scared Silly (released on November 6, 2015). The studio's most successful movie to date is The Smurfs. However, its most critically acclaimed movie is Arthur Christmas, which was co-produced with Aardman Animations.

Movies

Upcoming Films 

American movie studios
American animation studios
Sony
Companies based in Los Angeles
Culver City, California
2001 establishments in California
Kim Wilde (born Kim Smith on 18 November 1960) is a British singer, television presenter, gardener and writer. She was born in Chiswick, Middlesex. She is the eldest child of rock musician Marty Wilde. She had her first hit single, "Kids in America" in 1981. She also released Kim Wilde, her first album, in 1981. In 1983 Wilde won Best British Female Solo Artist (UK) at the BRIT Awards. Wilde released her most recent album Wilde Winter Songbook on 11 November 2013. It is a Christmas album.

Other websites 
Official website

1960 births
Living people
Brit Award winners
English pop musicians
English singer-songwriters
English television presenters
Gardening
Musicians from Middlesex
People from Chiswick
Singers from London
Writers from London
Writers from Middlesex
Steve Bisciotti (born April 10, 1960 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA) is a Baltimore businessman. In 2004, he became the majority owner of the Baltimore Ravens. He bought the team in 2004 from previous owner Art Modell. He owns a business that works with technology and computers.

References

1960 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Businesspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
The 34th G8 summit was a meeting in 2008 for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States.

This meeting of the Group of Eight (G8) was the 34th meeting in a series which began in 1976.  The G8 and the summit are part of a "consultative process and not an international organization".

The meeting took place in Japan at  on the northern island of Hokkaidō.  The international group of leaders met from July 7–9, 2008.

Core participants
The participants were the "core members" of the group:

Invited leaders 
A small others were invited to join some of the discussions.

G8+5

The G8 plus the five other nations were known as G8+5.
  Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President.
  China Hu Jintao, President.
  India Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister.
  Mexico Felipe Calderón, President.
  South Africa Thabo Mbeki, President.

Other leaders
  Algeria Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President.
  Australia  Kevin Rudd, Prime Minister.
  Ethiopia Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister.
  Ghana John Agyekum Kufuor, President.
  Indonesia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President.
  Nigeria Umaru Yar'Adua, President.
  Senegal Abdoulaye Wade, President.
  South Korea Lee Myung-bak, President.
  Tanzania Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, President.

Heads of international organizations
Leaders of some organizations were invited to be part of some of the discussions.

 African Union Jean Ping, AU Commission Chairman Jakaya Kikwete, AU Chairman.
  Commonwealth of Independent States Sergei Lebedev, Executive Secretary
  International Atomic Energy Agency Mohamed ElBaradei, Director General
 International Energy Agency Nobuo Tanaka, Executive Director
  United Nations Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General.
  UNESCO Koichiro Matsuura, Director General
 World Bank Robert Zoellick, President.
  World Health Organization Margaret Chan, Director-General
 World Trade Organization  Pascal Lamy, Director-General

Related pages 
 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

References

Other websites 

  Hokkaido Toyako Summit 
 University of Toronto: G8 Information Centre
 Parliament.uk, Graphic shows G8 in context 

34
2008 in Asia
2000s in Japan
Hokkaido Prefecture
Throw Momma from the Train is a 1987 American black comedy movie. It was inspired by Strangers on a Train, which also plays a role in the movie. The movie's title comes from "Mama From the Train," written by Irving Gordon and sung by Patti Page.

It stars Danny DeVito (who also directed), Tom Hanks, Anne Ramsey, Kim Greist, Rob Reiner, Branford Marsalis, and Kate Mulgrew, with a cameo appearance from Oprah Winfrey. The movie received mixed to positive reviews, but it was a commercial success. Anne Ramsey was singled out for praise for her portrayal of Mrs. Lift; she got an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.

Cast
 Danny DeVito as Owen Lift, the main character. He is a student at Larry's college, as well as also being his friend. Throughout the movie, he tries to kill his mother in many different ways, but in the end, he decides not to kill her after all.
 Tom Hanks as Larry Donner. He is Owen's best friend.
 Anne Ramsey as Mrs. Lift, also known as Momma. She is the antagonist of the movie.
 Kim Greist as Beth, Larry's new girlfriend.
 Kate Mulgrew as Margaret Donner, Larry's ex-wife. Larry hates her with a passion and wishes her dead, and Owen tries to kill her by pushing her overboard, but it is later revealed that she was rescued is marrying someone else.
 Branford Marsalis as Lester
 Rob Reiner as Joel, Larry's agent
 Bruce Kirby as Detective DeBenedetto
 Oprah Winfrey as Herself
 Farley Granger as Guy Haines (archive footage)
 Robert Walker as Bruno Anthony (archive footage)

Other websites
 
1987 comedy movies
1987 crime movies
1980s black comedy movies
1980s criminal comedy movies
American black comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies about educators
Movies about writers
Movies set in Hawaii
American independent movies
Movies directed by Danny DeVito
The 19th G7 summit was a meeting in 1993 for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.

The international group of leaders were together in Japan from July 7-9, 1993. The meetings were held at the State Guesthouse (Akasaka Palace) in Tokyo.

History
The Tokyo summit of the Group of Seven (G7) was the 19th meeting in a series which began in 1976.

Two previous G7 summit was hosted by Japan at Tokyo (1979 and 1986).

The G8 and the summit are part of a consultation process. The G8 is not an international organization. It is an informal group.

Core participants
The participants were the "core members" of the group:

This was the first international summit for Prime Minister Campbell and for President Clinton.

Overview
The G7 leaders agreed to work on common strategies for global economic growth; and they discussed
 Strengthening the UN
 Regional problems
 Strengthening efforts related to nuclear nonproliferation

The group of leaders called for an "international agreement" to "protect forests." There is little evidence of follow-up.

Related pages
 G8
 List of G8 summits

References

Other websites

 University of Toronto: G8 Information Centre
 Parliament.uk, Graphic shows G8 in context 

19
1993
20th century in Tokyo
1990s in Japan
The 12th G7 Summit was a meeting in 1986 for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.

The international group of leaders were together in Japan from May 4-6, 1986. The meetings were held at the State Guesthouse (Akasaka Palace) in Tokyo.

History 
The Tokyo summit of the Group of Seven (G7) was the 12th meeting in a series which began in 1976.

A Previous G7 summit was hosted by Japan at Tokyo in 1979)

The G8 and the summit are part of a consultation process. The G8 is not an international organization. It is an informal group.

Core participants 
The participants were the "core members" of the group:

Overview 
The G7 leaders agreed to work together to improve policy coordination. There was a decision to establish a meeting of finance ministers.

Related pages 
 G8
 List of G8 summits

References

Other websites 

 University of Toronto: G8 Information Centre
 Parliament.uk, Graphic shows G8 in context 

12
1986 in Asia
20th century in Tokyo
1980s in Japan
The 5th G7 summit  was a meeting in 1979 for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.

The international group of leaders were together in Japan June 28-29. The meetings were held at the State Guesthouse (Akasaka Palace) in Tokyo.

History
The Tokyo summit of the Group of Seven (G7) was the 5th meeting in a series which began in 1976.  

This was the first G7 summit in Japan

The G8 and the summit are part of a consultation process.  The G8 is not an international organization. It is an informal group.

Participants
The participants were the "core members" of the group:

Overview
The G7 leaders agreed to cooperate in the area of energy for developing countries.

Related pages
 G8
 List of G8 summits

References

Other websites

 University of Toronto: G8 Information Centre
 Parliament.uk, Graphic shows G8 in context 

05
1979
20th century in Tokyo
1970s in Japan
The Marvelettes was an American singing group that were active from 1960 to 1972. Members of the group were Gladys Horton, Katherine Anderson, Wanda Rogers, Anne Bogan, Georgeanna Tillman, Wyanetta Cowart and Georgia Dobbins. They are probably best known for their #1 hit, "Please Mr. Postman". They were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2004 and were inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame in 2007.

The group has received several honors, including the Vocal Group Hall of Fame and the Pioneer Award from the Rhythm and Blues Foundation. In 2005, two of the group's most successful recordings, "Please Mr. Postman" and "Don't Mess with Bill" earned million-selling Gold singles from the RIAA. In 2012, the Marvelettes were nominated for 2013 induction to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.

Other notable recordings were "Playboy", "Beechwood 4-5789", "Danger! Heartbreak Dead Ahead", "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game", "When You're Young and in Love".

Discography 
The Marvelettes released 12 albums:

References

Other websites 
The Marvelettes Vocal Group Hall of Fame profile 

1960s establishments in Michigan
1960 establishments in the United States
1960s American music groups
1970 disestablishments in the United States
1970s American music groups
African-American musical groups
American girl groups
American pop music groups
American R&B bands
Musical groups disestablished in 1970
Musical groups established in 1960
Musical groups from Michigan
Soul bands
20th-century disestablishments in Michigan
The AFC North is a division in the AFC conference of the National Football League. Teams in the division are the Pittsburgh Steelers, Baltimore Ravens, Cincinnati Bengals, and the Cleveland Browns. Pittsburgh has won the Super Bowl six times, the most of any team in the league. Baltimore has won it twice. Cincinnati and Cleveland have never been Super Bowl champions. The Steelers own all three of the other teams.

National Football League
Tony "Goose" Siragusa (born May 14, 1967 in Kenilworth, New Jersey) is an American football field analyst and former player. He covers the National Football League for Fox Sports. Siragusa played college football for the University of Pittsburgh. 

Siragusa also had a professional career as a defensive tackle. He made the Indianapolis Colts roster as an undrafted free agent in 1990. He signed with the Baltimore Ravens in 1997. In 2000, Siragusa was part of a great Baltimore defense that won Super Bowl XXXV. Siragusa retired after the 2001 NFL season.

"Goose" has been known for his "fun and loose" personality.

Siragusa is married and has children.

References

1967 births
Living people
American football defensive tackles
Sportspeople from New Jersey
American journalists
Indianapolis Colts players
Baltimore Ravens players
The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (or ACTA) is an international treaty that wants to make it easier to fight product piracy to protect intellectual property. This includes fighting counterfeits and copyright infringement, and imposing stricter regulations on generic drugs. ACTA is based on an earlier agreement called TRIPS.

Japan is the only country that has ratified this. European Union also has signed it but many people in Europe is against the Agreement because it can violate human rights especially the freedom of expression and privacy.

Intellectual property law
Treaties
Earnest Alexander Byner (born September 15, 1962) is an American football coach and former running back. He is famous for one well known mistake while playing with the Cleveland Browns. While playing against the Denver Broncos in a 1986 playoff game, Byner fumbled at the Denver one yard line, which led to a Broncos victory. The play was called "The Fumble." Byner immediately became an assistant coach after his playing days were over.

References

1962 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
American football running backs
Cleveland Browns players
Washington Redskins players
Baltimore Ravens players
National Football League coaches
A generic drug is a drug that uses the same active ingredients than another drug, which is already on the market. This second drug often uses a brand name. The German company Bayer developed an analgesic based on acetylsalicylic acid in the late 19th century. It marketed the drug as Aspirin. The drug is no longer under copyright, and anyone can produce a drug with the same active substances, but they may not call that drug Aspirin, because that is a trade name. Very often, such drugs are marketed with the name of the main active substance, and the name of the company producing the drug. In most cases generic drugs are cheaper to buy than the branded alternatives.

Drugs
GPGPU refers to using a Graphics Processing Unit to perform tasks normally done by a central processing unit.

GPUs are stronger than CPUs of the same price, but are normally restricted to tasks involving graphics, like playing videos and rendering graphics in video games.

Computer graphics
Lee Unkrich (born August 8, 1967) is an American director, editor, and screenwriter. He was the director of Toy Story 3 (2010). He also helped direct other Pixar movies. These include Toy Story 2, Monsters, Inc. and Finding Nemo.  Unkrich was born in Cleveland, Ohio.

Filmography

Feature Films

Television
Prison Stories: Women on the Inside (1991) (TV) (production assistant)
Silk Stalkings (1991) (TV Series) (assistant editor, editor, director)
Renegade (1993) (TV series) (assistant editor)
Betrayed by Love (1994) (TV) (assistant editor)
Separated by Murder (1995) (TV) (editor)

Short Films and Television Specials

References

Other websites

American movie directors
American screenwriters
Movie directors from Ohio
Pixar
writers from Cleveland, Ohio
1967 births
Living people
The Former Provinces of Hokkaido were created by the Meiji period government of Japan in 1869.  They lasted only until the creation of prefectures.

History
In 1869, the island of Hokkaidō was organized into 11 provinces.    

Other than the Hokkaido provinces, the majority of Japan's former provinces were converted into prefectures by the Meiji government between 1870 and 1876.

The Hokkaidō provinces were dissolved in 1882.  In that year, they were replaced with Hakodate Prefecture, Sapporo Prefecture and Nemuro Prefecture.  

In 1886, Hakodate, Sapporo and Nemuro prefectures were abolished.  The reform replaced with another entity called the .  

In 1947, Hokkaido Prefecture was established.  The old provincial boundaries are mirrored in the island's subprefectures.

List of provinces
Although the 19th century provinces of Hokkaidō lasted for only a short time, the subdivisions of the land of the island are very much like those which still exist.

Chishima
 was in the area of the islands of Kunashiri and Etorofu and the Kuril Islands.

Hidaka
 was in the area of Hidaka Subprefecture

Iburi
 was in the area of Iburi Subprefecture.

Ishikari
 was in the area of Ishikari Subprefecture.

Kitami
 was in the area of Sōya Subprefecture and Abashiri Subprefecture.

Kushiro
 was in the area of Kushiro Subprefecture and part of Abashiri Subprefecture.

Nemuro
 was in the area of the mainland portion of Nemuro Subprefecture.

Oshima
 was in the area of the southern part of Oshima Subprefecture and Hiyama Subprefecture.

Shiribeshi
 was in the area of the southern part of Shiribeshi Subprefecture,

Teshio
 was in the area of Rumoi Subprefecture and the northern half of Kamikawa Subprefecture.

Tokachi
 was in the area of  Tokachi Subprefecture.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan

References

Former provinces of Japan
Hokkaido Prefecture
Michael "Mike" McGlone (born 10 August 1972) is an American actor, singer, songwriter, and comedian. He is best known as the GEICO insurance spokesperson.

References

1972 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
actors from New York