cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dawan Landry (born December 30, 1982) is an American football player. He plays  strong safety for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League. He played college football for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in 2006, and has had a relatively successful career with Baltimore and Jacksonville. Landry missed most of 2008 with an injury, but that was the only season in which he did not play in all 16 games. He had 5 interceptions in 2006 (one toutchdown), four interceptions and a touchdown in 2009, a score in 2010, and two interceptions in 2011. Landry also came in second for the Ravens in 2010 with 111 tackles.

References

1982 births
Sportspeople from Louisiana
Baltimore Ravens players
Jacksonville Jaguars players
Living people
A tackle in football is a defensive move in various types of football. It aims to stop an opponent who is running with the ball.

In English style rugby football it means bringing down an opponent running with the ball. It is done by diving and catching the runners' legs. Outlawed as dangerous are tackles round the neck, and less effective tackles are round the runner's body. In practice there are variations, such as shoving an opponent running with the ball into touch (out of the field of play). There are some differences between Rugby Union and Rugby League as to the events after the tackle.

In soccer, tackles are done with the feet around or against the opponent's feet. To be legal the opponent must have control of the ball at the time. Since soccer is a high-speed game, various rules protect the player running with the ball. However, from 2017, tackles from any direction that endanger an opponent's safety may result in the offender being sent-off. This includes "scissoring" which is likely to be punished with a send-off (red card), as it poses a high risk of severe knee injury to the player being tackled. A "studs up" tackle may be dangerous. Referees may caution (yellow card) players who commit such challenges. 

In American and Canadian  football to tackle is to obstruct (physically interfere) the forward progress of a player in possession of the ball. In any such case, the ball becomes dead, the down is over, and play ceases until the beginning of the next play.

References 

Sports words
A releaser is a stimulus from one animal to another, which causes a particular response. The releaser, or sign stimulus triggers an innate releasing mechanism in the receiver. The receiver then does its response, the fixed action pattern (FAP).

This kind of system is inherited by both animals. Example: a fledgling bird does its releaser, say it squawks and opens its beak wide, showing bright red inside throat. This triggers the adult to cough up food stored in its gullet. Both 'partners' are behaving instinctually with inherited behaviours: these are not learnt during life. A FAP can truly be said to be 'hard-wired': a specific stimulus nearly always results in the same behavioral response.

Another behavious system is the 'dances' of water birds such as the Great Crested Grebe. They pair for life, and 'dance' whenever a pair meet up after an absence, and on other occasions. The dances are quite complex, and were first described fully by Julian Huxley. Here the meeting is the releaser, and both partners do the fixed action pattern. The function of the system is a little unclear, but it has something to do with reinforcing the pair's bond.

It is not necessary for both partners to benefit, nor to be of the same species. Some moths instantly fold their wings and drop to the ground if they encounter bat ultrasonic signals. This helps helps the moths, but obviously not the bats. In turn, some bats turn off the sound blips when they hear a moth, and glide in the last few feet. This also is an inherited behaviour. This example may be better described as a reflex action.

References 

Ethology
Blaine Gabbert is an American football quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League. He played college football for the Missouri Tigers. He also played for the Jacksonville Jaguars.

Early life
Gabbert was born in Ballwin, Missouri, USA and went to Parkway West High School, where he played high school football. In his sophomore season, he threw for about 1,100 yards and 11 touchdowns as a first-year starter. As a junior, he had 1,523 yards and 20 scores and also added 458 yards and 8 TDs rushing. He threw 623 passing yards and five touchdowns as a senior, despite an injured foot that limited him to four games. He was considered one of the best players entering college at his position.

College

Gabbert started his college football career as only a third string player. Here are his statistics with the Missouri Tigers:

Professional career

Jacksonville Jaguars
After an impressive showing at the combine, Gabbert was taken 10th overall by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the 2011 NFL Draft. Gabbert, who to his credit was playing on a team that had done very poorly the past several years, had a bad season in 2011. He was sacked 40 times (3rd most in league history), fumbled 14 times, and threw only 12 touchdown passes next to eleven interceptions as Jacksonville's bad luck continued. Analysts noted how Gabbert's height decreased when he threw, which is the opposite of what is supposed to happen.

San Francisco 49ers 
On March 11, 2014, Gabbert got traded to the San Francisco 49ers.

References
 Rivals.com pro-style quarterbacks 2008, January 16, 2008
 Tucker, Billy (November 16, 2007), ESPN.com,  "Gabbert drawn by Mizzou's coaches"
 The Sporting News, September 9, 2008,  "Missouri burns QB Gabbert's redshirt" 
 Laymance, Reid. Stltoday.com. "Blaine Gabbert entering 2011 draft".
 nfldraftscout.com. "Blaine Gabbert, DS #1 QB, Missouri" .
 nfl.com. "NFL Events: Combine Player Profiles – Blaine Gabbert".
 Jags send two picks to 'Skins, draft QB Gabbert at No. 10-NFL.com
 Jaguars sign Gabbert-ESPN

1989 births
American football quarterbacks
Sportspeople from Missouri
Jacksonville Jaguars players
Living people
"Part of Me" is a song by American recording artist Katy Perry. The song was written by Perry, Bonnie McKee, Lukasz Gottwald, Henry Walter, and Max Martin, while the production was done by Dr. Luke and Cirkut. The song was released as the first single from Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection, which is a re-release of her album Teenage Dream. This song was leaked several times; in late 2010, the entire demo of the song leaked online, with music critics comparing the song to Perry's previous single "California Gurls" (2010). The lyrics were changed on the released version, prompting speculation that the lyrics were directed towards ex-husband Russell Brand, which Perry later denied.  Following a performance on the 54th Grammy Awards, the song debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot 100.

The song has reached number one in the UK, Canada, New Zealand, and the US.  It has been certified triple-platinum in the US for sales of over three million copies there.

Music video 
The video for the song features Perry driving in her car, listening to a radio show about cheating lovers.  She then finds her boyfriend kissing another woman at his office.  Perry has a breakdown and cuts her hair in a convenience-store bathroom before enlisting in the U.S. Army.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

2012 songs
Katy Perry songs
Songs about infidelity
Songs with feminist themes
The Cleveland Show is an animated sitcom that first aired on September 27, 2009 on the "Animation Domination" block on Fox in the United States. The show was created by Seth MacFarlane, Mike Henry, and Richard Appel as a spin-off show from Family Guy.

The family was conceived by MacFarlane, he took the Family Guy character, Cleveland Brown, and his son, Cleveland Brown Jr., and redesign Cleveland Brown Jr. to make him look older, and softly-spoken. Before the first episode aired it was already renewed for season 2, which had 22 episodes. On June 10, 2010, three weeks after the first season ended it was renewed for another season (season 3). It was also renewed for season 4. The show was canceled in May 2013, airing its final episode on May 19. There is four seasons of The Cleveland Show and 88 episodes.

The series shows the life of Cleveland Brown, his son, Cleveland Brown Jr., his wife, Donna, and her kids, Roberta and Rallo.

The show uses a lot of profanity and sex scenes, which is why the show is rated TV-14, and rarely TV-PG.

According to critics, the show is an okay show, however some say it is a horrible show. The Parents Television Council said that the first season episodes was the worst show of the week. About 6 million people watched the show for season one. It was nominated for an award on the 36th People's Choice Awards, and on the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards.

Production
At the start of the show, Cleveland Brown and his son, Cleveland Brown Jr., move from the fictional town of Quahog, Rhode Island to Stoolbend, Virginia.

Cleveland said to Glenn Quagmire that he is getting a spin-off on Family Guy episode, "Baby Not on Board".

Originally, the theme song had a line with Cleveland Brown, he said "happy black-guy face", this was changed to "happy mustached face".

Characters
Cleveland Brown, an African-American male who is very polite to everyone and has a unique laugh, he used to be Peter Griffin's friend until moving.
Donna Tubbs, second wife and current wife of Cleveland Brown.
Cleveland Brown Jr., the son of Cleveland Brown
Roberta Tubbs, fifteen-year-old daughter of Donna Tubbs
Rallo Tubbs, five-year-old son of Donna Tubbs

Voice cast

Episodes

Ratings

International broadcast
The show was originally aired on Fox, and has been released in many other countries.

DVD releases
All seasons are available on DVD and Blu-ray.

References

Other websites

Official website 

 
2009 American television series debuts
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
Adult Swim
American animated television series
Fox television series
Television spin-offs
Virginia in fiction
Family Guy
English-language television programs
Napoleon Dynamite is an American animated sitcom. It aired from January 15 to March 4, 2012 on Fox's "Animation Domination" block. It is based on the movie of the same name. It was a mid-season replacement for Allen Gregory.

Cast

References

2012 American television series debuts
2012 American television series endings
2010s American television series
American sitcoms
Animated television series
Idaho
English-language television programs
The Flintstones was an American animated sitcom directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. There were six seasons consisting of 166 episodes. Each episode was 25 minutes long.  A pilot episode was released in 1959 and the show aired between September 30, 1960 and April 1, 1966 on ABC.

Characters
Frederick "Fred" J. Flintstone. The main and title character of the series.
Barney Rubble. Fred best friend. A running gag is that Barney is the recipient of Fred idiotic  schemes; In episode 63 1/3 "Barney the Invisible" Fred's 404 attempt to invent a better soft drink results in Barney becoming invisible; in episode 95 4/7 "Glue For Two" Fred 787th attempt to invent a better soft drink results in Both Fred and Barney Hands being glued to Barney Bowling bowl.

Danish Voice Cast
 Esper Hagen – Fred Flintstone
 Lars Thiesgaard – Barney Småsten
 Pauline Rehné – Wilma Flintstone
 Michelle Bjørn-Andersen – Betty Småsten

Additional Voices
 Claus Bue
 Lasse Lunderskov
 Timm Mehrens
 Ole Rasmus Møller
 Hans Henrik Bærentsen

New Version
A new version of The Flintstones was scheduled to air in 2013 on Fox and was to be created by Seth MacFarlane. However, the show never made it past production.

References

1960 establishments in the United States
1966 disestablishments in the United States
1960s American television series
1960s American animated television series‏‎
American sitcoms
Animated television series
Fictional families
Period television series
Television series about dinosaurs
Television series about families
The Flintstones
English-language television programs
1960 television series debuts
1966 television series endings
Off-label use of a prescription drug is when this drug is used for other indications that for those which it was approved, or that is given to a group for which it was not approved, or the dosage prescribed is different from the one mentioned. Off-label use of drugs is very common. In many countries, drugs need to show that they are effective against a given condition in clinical trials. Before these trials are done, drugs cannot legally be used for indications other than those for which they were tested. 

Drugs
Global Television Network (mainly called Global or Global TV) is a Canadian television channels. Along with CTV and CBC, it is one of the countries major networks. It is currently Canada's number-two television network.

The network started in a television station of the same name, in South Ontario. The national entity was known as CanWest Global System until getting the Ontario station's branding in 1997.

History
In Late 2009, Shaw took over Canwest's broadcast rights as of October 27, 2010. Global is a part of Shaw Media currently.

Television listings
In television listings such as TV Guide, it is shown as GLO, GLB or GTV.

Global Television Network Shows

Bob Morane

Smoggies

C.L.Y.D.E.

Young Robin Hood

The Adventures of Tintin

Madeline

Dog City

The Legend of White Fang

The Big Garage

Size Small Island

The KangaZoo Club

Popular Mechanics For Kids

Blackfly

Strange days at Blake Holsey High

Global Stations
CHAN Vancouver, British Columbia

CICT Calgary, Alberta

CFRE Regina, Saskatchewan

CKND Winnipeg, Manitoba

CIII Kitchener, Ontario

CKMI  Quebec City, Quebec

CHNB Saint John, New Brunswick

CIHF Halifax, Nova Scotia

Global HD
In October 2004, a HD version started airing, at the time, you had to have digital cable.

Slogans
1974-1975: "Your New Point of View"
1975-2006: "Global's got it!"
2006–present: "on Global"

References

Canadian television networks
1974 establishments in North America
1970s establishments in Canada
"Feathertop: A Moralized Legend" is a short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It was first published in two parts in The International Magazine in February and March 1852. It has been adapted to other media including the  stage, television, and movies.

Story 
The story is set in seventeenth century New England. Mother Rigby is a witch. She builds a scarecrow to protect her garden.  She brings the scarecrow to life. She gives the scarecrow the appearance of a normal man. She gives him a pipe. He needs to smoke this pipe to keep himself alive. Mother Rigby names him Feathertop. She sends him into town to woo Polly Gookin. Mother Rigby does not like her father Judge Gookin. Feathertop and Polly begin to fall in love. They look into a magic mirror. Feathertop is reflected as a scarecrow, not as a man. Polly faints. Feathertop rushes back to Mother Rigby. He has been rejected by Polly. He breaks his pipe and collapses in a lifeless heap. Mother Rigby says, "There are thousands upon thousands of coxcombs and charlatans in the world, made up of just such a jumble of wornout, forgotten, and good-for-nothing trash as he was! Yet they live in fair repute, and never see themselves for what they are." She thinks that Feathertop is better off as a scarecrow.

References

Other websites 

 "Feathertop" by Nathaniel Hawthorne, online at: OnlineLiterature.com

19th-century American short stories
Short stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Wolf Vostell  (14 October 1932–3 April 1998) was a German artist who made arts in many forms including sculpture,  video art, and installations. He was an important artist in the second half of the 20th century. He believed that art should take place in the street, and that the audience should be involved. One of his works, called 130 kms per hour, was a crash between a train and a car.

References

Other websites 
 Leverkusen who's who
 The Vostell Museum in Malpartida de Cáceres, Spain
 Fantastic Architecture, Dick Higgins and Wolf Vostell
 About Wolf Vostell - english text 

1932 births
1998 deaths
German artists
The List of Yokohama F. Marinos players is evolving.  The history of the team is created by its players.

Yokohama F. Marinos  is a Japanese professional football club in Yokohama.

List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
 Tetsuya Enomoto
 Aria Jasuru Hasegawa
 Shingo Hyodo
 Kenta Kano
 Ryuji Kawai
 Yuzo Kurihara
 Naoki Matsuda
 Kota Mizunuma
 Daisuke Sakata
 Norihisa Shimizu
 Yūsuke Tanaka
 Masakazu Tashiro
 Kazuma Watanabe
 Koji Yamase

International players
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

World Cup players
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
World Cup 1994
  Ramón Medina Bello
  Julio César Baldivieso
World Cup 1998
  Masami Ihara
  Shoji Jo
  Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi
  Norio Omura
World Cup 2002
  Naoki Matsuda
World Cup 2006
  Yuji Nakazawa
'''World Cup 2010
  Yuji Nakazawa
  Shunsuke Nakamura

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams

References

Other websites

 http://www.f-marinos.com/index_pc.html 
  J.League Club Guide 

Yokohama F. Marinos
Yokohama
The Good Wife is an American television legal drama set in Chicago, Illinois. It first aired on September 22, 2009 on CBS in the United States.

References

Other websites 

2009 American television series debuts

2000s American television series
2010s American television series
American crime drama television series
Legal television series
Television series set in Chicago, Illinois
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
Titanic is a four-part television drama. It is based on the sinking of the RMS Titanic.

References

Other websites

2012 television series debuts
2012 television series endings
2010s British television series
Drama television series
Miniseries
RMS Titanic
2010s establishments in Canada
2010s establishments in the United Kingdom
2010s disestablishments in Canada
2010s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
English-language television programs
A burnout (also known as a peel out or power brake) is the practice of keeping a vehicle still (or close to) and spinning its wheels, causing the tires to heat up and smoke due to friction.

History 

The origins of burnouts can be traced to drag racing, where they have a practical purpose: drag racing tires perform better at higher temperatures. A burnout is the fastest way to raise tire temperature before a race. It also cleans the tires of any debris and lays down a layer of rubber near the starting line for better traction. Drag race tracks sometimes use specially-reserved, wet-surface areas (burnout boxes) for burnouts.

Burnouts are also common in informal street racing, usually for show value. As with all street racing activities, burnouts on public property are illegal in most countries but the severity of punishments vary. In New South Wales, for example, police have the power to confiscate the offending vehicle for 3 months for a first offense. 

In March 2010, British Formula 1 World Champion, Lewis Hamilton had his Mercedes car impounded for allegedly performing a burnout in Melbourne, Australia while leaving the Albert Park Grand-Prix Circuit.

Burnouts are also sometimes performed by winning drivers at the end of NASCAR races to celebrate their victory.

Practice 
Burnouts in front wheel drive vehicles are likely to result in damage to the wehicle. They are usually achieved by holding the emergency brake (e-brake) to lock up the rear tires while flooring the gas pedal.  

To burnout in a rear wheel drive vehicle the driver usually has to press the gas and brake pedals at the same time.  The brake pedal will require modulation The goal is to allow the rear tires to spin while holding the car in place with the front wheels remaining motionless. At a certain point of balance, the front brakes will prevent the car from moving forward while the rear brakes will have insufficient grip to keep the wheels from spinning, because engine power is transferred to the rear wheels only.

It is possible to make rear-wheel drive burnouts easier by installing "line locks", devices which allow fluid pressure on the front brakes to be maintained while releasing the pedal to free the rear brakes. This is useful in a manual transmission vehicle, where it can be quite difficult to manipulate the clutch, brake and gas pedals simultaneously. Line locks also reduce wear to the rear brakes, a common problem otherwise.

Burnouts are most difficult to perform in four-wheel drive and all-wheel drive cars, as they have better traction than FWD or RWD vehicles. It requires significantly more powerful engines to break all four tires loose at the same time and the tires will spin for only a short while before all four gain traction.

Related pages
 Line lock
 Wheelspin
 Friction

References

Other websites

Motor sports
A jamboree is a scouting event. It is a large meeting of scouts from across a country or many countries. The first World Scout Jamboree was in 1920, in the United Kingdom. Since then, there have been 22 world jamborees, hosted in different countries. It is usually every four years.

The next major jamboree will be in Sri Lanka on 29 April 2012. Over 200 countries will participate and more than 5000 scouts from around the globe for this international event.

Scouting
Events
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a childrens' book. It was written by L. Frank Baum. The book was first published by the George M. Hill Company on 17 May 1900. The first edition has pictures drawn by W. W. Denslow. 

The story is about a little girl named Dorothy. She is swept away from her home in Kansas by a storm. She lands in a magical place called Oz. She makes friends with a scarecrow, a tin woodman, and a cowardly lion. She meets good witches and bad witches. The Wizard of Oz finds a way for Dorothy to go home. Dorothy finds out that Oz is a human who was swept away in a balloon. Soon she goes back to her home in Kansas.

The story has been reprinted many times. New pictures have been made for the story and sometimes the title is just The Wizard of Oz.  This is also the title of a musical play written in 1900 and a movie made in 1939 starring Judy Garland.

1900s books
20th-century American novels
English-language novels
Children's books
William Wallace Denslow (; May 5, 1856 – March 29, 1915), is known as W. W. Denslow. He was an American illustrator and caricaturist. He was born in Philadelphia. He had some art school training, but he was mostly self-taught. He designed books and posters. Denslow illustrated L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and other books by Baum. They parted after an argument over copyright royalties.

Denslow illustrated Denslow's Mother Goose in 1901, and Denslow's Night Before Christmas in 1902. He illustrated the 18-volume Denslow's Picture Books series in 1903–04. He drew comic strips with Father Goose, the Scarecrow, and the Tin Woodman as characters. He created the comic strip "Billy Bounce". Billy was one of the first comics characters with superpowers. Denslow bought Buck's Island, Bermuda. He crowned himself King Denslow I. He was married three times and had one son. He died in New York City of pneumonia.

Other websites 
 
Hearn, Michael Patrick. “The Man Behind the Man Behind Oz: W.W. Denslow at 150” AIGA July 5, 2006. 
 DHS Denslow Seahorse at www.dardhunter.com

American illustrators
1856 births
1915 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American cartoonists
Margaret Brainard Hamilton (December 9, 1902 – May 16, 1985) was an American movie actress. She is best known for playing the Wicked Witch of the West in the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz. In movies, she often played  older, unmarried women from New England who was extremely practical but did not enjoy jokes. Hamilton's plain looks helped to bring steady work as a character actress. Late in life she appeared in sitcoms and television commercials.  

She was born in Cleveland, Ohio. She married Paul Boynton Meserve in 1931. They had a son. They divorced. She never married again. She lived in New York City for most of her adult life.  She later moved to Millbrook, New York. She died of a heart attack on May 16, 1985 in Connecticut. She was cremated at Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery. Her ashes were scattered.

Actors from Cleveland, Ohio
American movie actors
American television actors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Connecticut
Deaths from myocardial infarction

1902 births
1985 deaths
Joseph Kony (pronounced ; born 1961)  is a Ugandan guerrilla group leader. He is the head of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA). While he had a lot of support from the public, the LRA turned against its supporters. They said that they did this to "purify" the Acholi people and turn Uganda into a theocracy ruled by the Ten Commandments. 

The LRA is known for the very bad things it does to civilians. Two of these things are murder and rape.

The LRA has become known for what it does against the people of several countries. Some of these countries are northern Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, South Sudan, and Sudan. It has stolen and forced about 66,000 children to fight for them. 

In 2005, Kony was accused of war crimes by the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands. He has not yet been captured.

Early life
Kony was born in 1961 in Odek. Odek is a village which is east of Gulu in northern Uganda. He is a member of the Acholi people. His father was called Luizi Obol. He was a farmer. His mother was called Nora. Kony had a good relationship with his siblings, but if they had arguments, he would quickly fight back. Also, when challenged he would often use physical violence. Kony was an altar boy for several years. However, he stopped going to church around the age of 15 and also dropped out of school.

As a teenager, Kony was being trained to be the village witch doctor by Jamie Brow, his older brother. When Jamie died, Kony took over the position.

War crime accusation

On October 6, 2005, the International Criminal Court (ICC) said that the arrest warrants had been given for five members of the Lord's Resistance Army. These were for crimes against humanity. On the next day Ugandan defence minister Amama Mbabazi said that the warrants include Kony, his deputy Vincent Otti, and LRA commanders Raska Lukwiya, Okot Odiambo, and Dominic Ongwen. The Ugandan military says that the Ugandan army killed Lukwiya on August 12, 2006. The BBC heard that Otti had been killed on October 2, 2007, at Kony's home.

Bibliography

References

Other websites 
 "Wanted": Joseph Kony on Interpol`s list of wanted persons 

1961 births
Living people
Terrorists
Ugandan people
The List of F.C. Toyko players is evolving.  The history of the team is created by its players.

F.C. Tokyo is a Japanese professional football club in Tokyo.

List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
 Nobuyuki Abe
 Shingo Akamine
 Shuichi Gonda
 Naotake Hanyu
 Daishi Hiramatsu
 Sōta Hirayama
 Naohiro Ishikawa
 Yōhei Kajiyama
 Yasuyuki Konno
 Toshihiro Matsushita
 Masato Morishige
 Hokuto Nakamura
 Hitoshi Shiota
 Tatsuya Suzuki
 Yuhei Tokunaga

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams

References

Other websites

 http://www.fctokyo.co.jp/english/index.phtml ; http://www.fctokyo.co.jp/index.html 
   J.League Club Guide 

F.C. Toyko
NYC 22 (formerly known as Rookies and then The 2-2) is a police drama that began airing on April 15, 2012, as a midseason replacement for CSI: Miami. It aired on Sundays at 10:00 PM on CBS in the United States.

On May 13, 2012, the series was cancelled by CBS.

Plot
The series shows a diverse group of rookie New York Police Department officers, they patrol Upper Manhattan.

Cast
 Adam Goldberg as Ray "Lazarus" Harper
 Leelee Sobieski as Jennifer "White House" Perry
 Stark Sands as Kenny McLaren
 Judy Marte as Tonya Sanchez
 Harold House Moore as Jayson "Jackpot" Toney
 Felix Solis as Terry Howard
 Tom Reed as Ahmad Khan
 Terry Kinney as Daniel "Yoda" Dean

Episodes

Ratings
According to TV by the Numbers, following the first episode, "The series premiere of NYC 22 drew just a 1.5 adults 18–49 rating at 10pm....That compares with a 2.1 rating average for new episodes of CSI: Miami since January, and a 1.7 for the significantly delayed finale last week."  The same site's "Renew-Cancel Index", which analyzes the odds of shows being renewed or canceled by comparing them to the 18–49 ratings for all the scripted shows on the same network, scored the show with a 0.51 index rating (51% of CBS's scripted average) and categorized the show as "certain to be canceled".  Four weeks later, on May 13, 2012, the series was canceled.

International broadcast

References

Other websites
 Official website
 NYC 22 at the Internet Movie Database

CBS network shows
American drama television series
Crime television series
Television series set in New York City
English-language television programs
NCIS: Los Angeles (Naval Criminal Investigative Service: Los Angeles) is a police drama that first aired on September 22, 2009, on CBS in the United States.

References

CBS network shows
American drama television series
Crime television series
Television spin-offs
2009 television series debuts
English-language television programs
The Firm is a Canadian-American drama that first aired on January 8, 2012 on Global and NBC.

On February 3, 2012, NBC and Global announced that the series would be pulled from its Thursday 10/9c slot immediately, and placed on Saturdays at 9/8c starting on February 18.

References

American drama television series
2012 television series debuts
2012 establishments in Canada
2012 establishments in the United States
English-language television programs
Bokmål (, ; ) is one of two official written forms of Norwegian; the other is Nynorsk. Bokmål is used by 85-90% of the population in Norway and the usual way to teach to foreign students.

Bokmål is regulated by the government's Norwegian Language Council. A more conservative orthographic standard is called Riksmål, which is regulated by the non-governmental Norwegian Academy for Language and Literature.

References

Languages of Norway
Germanic languages
The Bío Bío Region () is one of Chile's 16 first order administrative divisions. Its capital is Concepción, the second city of Chile after the national capital, Santiago.

The region is named after its main river: the Bío Bío river.

History
The Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia founded the city of Concepción in 1550 at the mouth of the Bío Bío river. He died in 1553 during the Arauco War against the Mapuche people.

The Region has been hit by many earthquakes, including the most powerful earthquake ever recorded (the Great Chilean Earthquake in 1960) and the earthquake of 2010, when many communities in the region were greatly affected by the earthquake and the following tsunami.

Geography
The Bío Bío region has area of .

It borders the Ñuble region to the north, Argentina to the east, the Araucanía region to the south and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

The main river in the region is the
 Bío Bío river,  long, the second longest river of Chile after the Loa river.

Population
The Bío Bío Region, with 1,557,414 inhabitants (2017 census), is the third region with more people living in it, after the Valparaíso Region. Its population density was .

Administration
The Bío Bío region is further subdivided into three provinces: Arauco, Bío Bío and Concepción.

Related pages
Regions of Chile

References

Other websites
 
 Territorial division of Chile 
Gobierno Regional del Bío Bío Official website 

Regions of Chile
Samari Rolle (b. August 10, 1976 is a retired American football player. He played as a cornerback for the Florida Seminoles in college football. Rolle played in the National Football League from 1997 through 2009. He played for the Houston Oilers (and Tennessee Titans when they were created) from 1997 through 2004 and finished his career as a veteran with the Baltimore Ravens. 

In 2000, Rolle earned a Pro Bowl selection as he intercepted seven passes (one touchdown) for Tennessee. In 2007, Rolle was diagnosed with epilepsy, and won the Ravens' Ed Block Courage Award. In 2008, Rolle Rolle lost his father, but intercepted a pass the game he returned. He also got an interception for the Ravens in a 2008 playoff victory over Rolle's former team, the Titans. He was injured on the Physically Unable to Perform list for all of 2009. Rolle wore #21 with the Titans and #22 with the Ravens.

References

Other websites
Official website

1976 births
Living people
American football cornerbacks
Tennessee Titans players
Baltimore Ravens players
Sportspeople from Miami, Florida
Little Nemo is the main fictional character in a series of weekly comic strips by Winsor McCay. These comic strips appeared in the New York Herald and New York American newspapers from October 15, 1905 – July 23, 1911 and September 3, 1911 – July 26, 1914. The strip was first called Little Nemo in Slumberland and then In the Land of Wonderful Dreams. Little Nemo in Slumberland came back for a short time from 1924-1927. 

The comic was about the dreams of a little boy named Nemo. His name means "nobody" in Latin. In the first strips he tried to go to Slumberland. That was the land of King Morpheus. The King wanted Nemo as a friend for his daughter, the Princess. The last picture in each strip always was Nemo waking up, in or near his bed. Then the grownups were angry with him, because he had waken them up. Or they comforted him because he was sad.

In the earliest strips, the dream would end because of a disaster that could hurt or kill Nemo. These events would be something like falling from a bridge, becoming a monkey, or becoming 90 years older. Later on Nemo reached Slumberland. Then Flip always woke him up. Flip wore a hat that had 'Wake Up' written on it. Other characters in the strip were Dr. Pill, The Imp, the Candy Kid, and Santa Claus.

The strip was not a very big success from 1905 to 1927. Most comics readers liked the slapstick actions of the Katzenjammer Kids, Happy Hooligan, and Buster Brown (other comic strips) more than the surreal (not real) fantasy of Nemo. From the 1970s until now, people like the strip more. Many of the original strips were found at a comic strip studio in 1966. They were shown at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 
Very special of Nemo was that the pictures were very difficult, had many details and beautiful colours. Also the story was special, because it was a fast story and had many strange characters and places.

American comic strips
Krazy Kat is a comic strip created by cartoonist George Herriman. It was published daily in newspapers between 1913 and 1944. It first appeared in the New York Evening Journal. Its owner, William Randolph Hearst, was a major booster for the strip throughout its run. 

The Krazy Kat characters were introduced in another Herriman strip The Dingbat Family. The phrase "Krazy Kat" originated there. It was the mouse's way of describing the cat. The strip is set in Herriman's vacation home of Coconino County, Arizona. Krazy Kat is mixture of offbeat surrealism, innocent playfulness, and poetic, idiosyncratic language. 

The strip focuses on the curious love triangle between Krazy Kat, a carefree, simple-minded cat; Ignatz Mouse; and police dog, Offissa Bull Pupp. Krazy has an unrequited love for the mouse. Ignatz despises Krazy. He throws bricks at Krazy's head. Krazy thinks this is a sign of the Mouse's affection. Krazy utters grateful replies such as "Li'l dollink, allus f'etful". Offissa Pupp is Coconino County's administrator of law and order. He makes it his mission to interfere with Ignatz's brick-tossing plans. He locks the mouse in the county jail.

The detailed characterization and Herriman's visual and verbal creativity made Krazy Kat one of the first comics to be praised by intellectuals. The strip was treated as "serious" art. Critic Gilbert Seldes wrote at length about the strip in 1924, calling it "the most amusing and fantastic and satisfactory work of art produced in America today." Poet E. E. Cummings admired Herriman and wrote the introduction to the first collection of the strip in book form. Krazy Kat was only a modest success during its initial run. In more recent years, many modern cartoonists have cited Krazy Kat as a major influence on their own work.

References

Other websites 

 
 Krazy Kat at Internet Archive (comic strips, video and audio)
 Coconino County  — History, bios, strip archive, bibliography and more.
 "'Some Say it With A Brick': George Herriman's Krazy Kat" — A critical essay.
 Full video of the "Krazy Goes A-Wooing" silent animated short produced by Hearst , with some similarities to the strip.
 The Columbia Crow's Nest  — Includes information on the Mintz-era cartoons bearing the Krazy Kat name.
 Ignatz Mouse — A site built around the second character of the strip. Forums, archives, etc...
 Krazy Kat Cartoons from the 1960s — A list of Krazy Kat cartoons in full-colors.
 Comic Strip Library — Archive of many strips in very high resolution.
 Bill Watterson's foreword of the book "The Komplete Kolor Krazy Kat" 

American comic strips
Comics characters
Pierre-Simon Laplace (23 March 1749 – 5 March 1827), later Marquis de Laplace, was a French mathematician and astronomer.

His work helped to develop mathematical astronomy and statistics. His five volume Mécanique Céleste (Celestial Mechanics) (1799–1825) was a key work. In it, he changed the geometric study of classical mechanics to one based on calculus, which meant it could tackle a wider range of problems. In statistics, the so-called Bayesian interpretation of probability was mainly developed by Laplace.

He invented Laplace's equation, and pioneered the Laplace transform which is used in many branches of mathematical physics. The Laplacian differential operator, widely used in mathematics, is also named after him.

Astronomy

Solar system 
Laplace's view on the origin of the Solar System is still ours today. He recognised, like Newton, that the key force in the Solar System was gravitation. Gravitation caused the coming together of gas and small particles into one central mass (which became the Sun) with other smaller groups (the planets), held to the central star by gravitation.

Laplace proved that the small irregularities in planetary motion were self-correcting, and that the solar system as a whole was stable. This meant the solar system was going to exist in the present state for a very long time. He worked out some problems in the moon's orbit, and how the moon caused tides.

Black holes
Laplace also came close to getting the concept of the black hole.  He pointed out that there could be massive stars whose gravity is so great that not even light could escape from their surface (see escape velocity).  Laplace also speculated that some of the nebulae revealed by telescopes may not be part of the Milky Way and might actually be galaxies themselves. Thus, he anticipated Edwin Hubble's major discovery 100 years in advance.

Quotes 

"What we know is not much. What we do not know is immense". (attributed)
"I had no need of that hypothesis". (Je n'avais pas besoin de cette hypothèse-là, as a reply to Napoleon, who had asked why he hadn't mentioned God in his book on astronomy).
"It is therefore obvious that ..." (Il est facile de voir que...) a phrase frequently used in the Celestial Mechanics when he had proved something and mislaid the proof, or found it clumsy. Notorious as a signal for something true, but hard to prove.
"The weight of evidence for an extraordinary claim must be proportioned to its strangeness".
"...[This simplicity of ratios will not appear astonishing if we consider that] all the effects of nature are only mathematical results of a small number of immutable laws".

References 

1827 deaths
1749 births
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
French astronomers
French mathematicians
French theoretical physicists
Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (11 May 1752 – 22 January 1840) was a German physician, naturalist, physiologist and anthropologist. He was one of the first to explore the study of mankind as an aspect of natural history. He used comparative anatomy to classify human races, of which he listed five.

Blumenbach's classification of races 

Blumenbach divided the human species into five races in 1779. Later he based them on the anatomy of the human skull. Blumenbach's work included the description of sixty skulls published as Decas craniorum (Göttingen 1790–1828). This was a founding work for other scientists.

He called the five races (1793/1795):
 the Caucasian race or white race
 the Mongolian or yellow race
 the Malayan or brown race
 the Ethiopian, or black race
 the American or red race.

He did not think other races were inferior to the Caucasian race, and were potentially good members of society.

Anatomical study led him to the conclusion that 'individual Africans differ as much, or even more, from other individual Africans as Europeans differ from Europeans'. Furthermore he thought that Africans were not inferior to the rest of mankind 'concerning healthy faculties of understanding, excellent natural talents and mental capacities'.
"Finally, I am of opinion that after all these numerous instances I have brought together of negroes of capacity, it would not be difficult to mention entire well-known provinces of Europe, from out of which you would not easily expect to obtain off-hand such good authors, poets, philosophers, and correspondents of the Paris Academy; and on the other hand, there is no so-called savage nation known under the sun which has so much distinguished itself by such examples of perfectibility and original capacity for scientific culture, and thereby attached itself so closely to the most civilized nations of the earth, as the Negro."

These ideas were far less influential.  His ideas were adopted by other researchers and encouraged scientific racism. Blumenbach's work was used by many biologists and comparative anatomists in the nineteenth century who were interested in the origin of races: Wells, Lawrence, Prichard, Huxley and William Flower are good examples of his influence on human biology.

Regarding human origins, Blumenbach believed the first humans had originated in Asia.

References

1752 births
1840 deaths
German doctors
German naturalists
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Human body features
is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.

Biography
As a professional athlete, she was played with the Women's United Soccer Association from 2001 to 2003. In 2004 she was named Women's Player of the Year for the Asian Football Confederation. In 2009 and 2010, Sawa was part of Women's Professional Soccer.

Sawa has played for the Japan national team, including the team which won the 2011 World Cup. She participated in the last five World Cups. Sawa was part of the women's team at the 1996, the 2004, the 2008.  She was a member of the team which won a silver medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics at London.

Statistics

Honors
In 2012, Sawa was named the "FIFA Women's World Player of the Year". In ceremonies in Switzerland, she was awarded the 2011 FIFA Ballon d'Or. Japanese government officials commented that Sawa and her team-mates inspired confidence after the devastation caused by 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

References

Other websites

Japan Football Association

1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza players
INAC Kobe Leonessa players
Footballers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
1995 FIFA Women's World Cup players
1999 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2003 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2007 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players
1993 AFC Women's Championship players
1995 AFC Women's Championship players
1997 AFC Women's Championship players
2001 AFC Women's Championship players
2003 AFC Women's Championship players
2006 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
2008 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
2010 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
Footballers at the 1994 Asian Games
Footballers at the 1998 Asian Games
Footballers at the 2002 Asian Games
Footballers at the 2006 Asian Games
Footballers at the 2010 Asian Games
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
FIFA Women's World Cup-winning players
AFC Women's Asian Cup-winning players
Asian Games medalists in football
Asian Games gold medalists for Japan
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Asian Games bronze medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 1994 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2002 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2006 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2010 Asian Games
Foot fetishism (or foot fetish) is a sexual interest in human feet. The fetishist has an interest in foot shapes (such as foot arches or foot sizes), toe sizes, smell or foot wear (such as shoes, bracelets, or socks). The foot fetish is the most common fetish that is not the genitals. The fetish is most common for males, although females may also have this fetish.

A footjob is using feet to rub the penis (or sometimes the vagina or breasts) in a sexual way. It is a type of masturbation done with two people.

References

Human sexuality
CTV Two is an English language television nerwork in Canada. It is owned by Bell Media.

References

Canadian television channels
1995 establishments in Canada
America's Funniest Home Videos is a reality-comedy show. The show originally aired on ABC.

References

American comedy television series
American reality television series
ABC network shows
1989 American television series debuts
1990s television series
2000s television series
English-language television programs
The X Factor USA is an American television music competition. The winner gets a recording contract and 5 million dollars. It first aired on September 21, 2011 on Fox. There have been three winners; Melanie Amaro, Tate Stevens and Alex & Sierra.

The original panel consisted of Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, Cheryl Cole and L.A. Reid. Cheryl was later fired and was replaced by Nicole Scherzinger who was going to be the host along with Steve Jones. At the end of season 1, Paula, Nicole and Steve were all fired but Nicole would become a judge on the UK version.

Demi Lovato and Britney Spears replaced Paula and Nicole as judges while Khloe Kardashian and Mario Lopez became the co-hosts replacing Steve. In 2013, L.A. and Britney left the show and were replaced by Kelly Rowland and Paulina Rubio. Mario became the sole host after Khloe was sacked.

On February 7, 2014, Fox announced that The X Factor got cancelled due to Simon Cowell, who is going to judge back at the UK version of the show.

References

2011 American television series debuts
2013 American television series endings
2010s American television series
American reality television series
The X Factor
English-language television programs
Television series created by Simon Cowell
The Yellow Kid is the name of a comic strip character. He appeared from 1895 to 1898 in the New York World, and later in the New York Journal. The Yellow Kid was created and drawn by Richard F. Outcault in the comic strip Hogan's Alley. It was one of the first Sunday supplement comic strips in an American newspaper. Its graphical layout had already been established in political and other, purely-for-entertainment cartoons.  

The Yellow Kid was a bald, snaggle-toothed boy who wore an over-sized yellow nightshirt and hung around in a slum alley. This alley was typical of certain areas of squalor that existed in turn of the 19th to 20th century New York City. Hogan's Alley was filled with equally odd characters, mostly other children.  With a goofy grin, the Kid spoke in a ragged, peculiar slang. This slang was printed on his shirt, a device meant to mock advertising billboards.

References

Other websites 

Radio piece detailing the story behind the Yellow Kid, particularly his role in commercial advertising
Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum: (88 Yellow Kid pages) 
New York Times Book Review: "The Kid From Hogan's Alley" by John Canemaker
R. F. Outcault Society's Yellow Kid site
Yellow Kid origin 
Yellow Kid Pinbacks

American comic strips
Comics characters