cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Andrea del Sarto (born 16 July 1486) was an Italian painter.  He was considered an important artist during his lifetime.  

Perhaps the best known painting by Andrea del Sarto is the Madonna of the Harpies.  The painting shows the Virgin Mary and child on a pedestal, with angels and two saints by her side.

Partial list of works

Holy Family with St Peter Martyr (1507-8, Pinacoteca Bari)
Madonna and Child with St. John  (c.1513, Whitfield Fine Art)
Madonna of the Harpies (Virgin and Child, with St Francis, St John the Evangelist, and two angels), (painted S. Francesco, now in Uffizi, Florence)
Fathers disputing on the doctrine of the Trinity (Saints Augustine, Lawrence, Dominic, Francis and Saints Sebastian and Mary Magdalene)-1517, altarpiece  for the monastery of S. Gallo, now in Ufizzi, Florence
Charity (Louvre)
Pieta (Belvedere, Vienna)
Julius Caesar receives tribute (fresco at Poggio a Caiano, 1521) completed by Alessandro Allori.
Virgin surrounded by Saints (Pitti Palace, Florence) 
Pieta (Pitti Palace)
Virgin, Child, Joseph, Elizabeth, John the Baptist, and an Archangel (Prado)
Holy Family with John the Baptist (Louvre)
Annunciation (Pitti Palace)
Portrait of a Young Man, National Gallery, London

1486 births
1530 deaths
People from Florence
15th-century Italian painters
16th-century Italian painters
Andrea Mantegna (, , ; September 13, 1506) was an Italian painter.

Major works
Mantegna's only known sculpture is a "Sant'Eufemia" in the Cathedral of Irsina, Basilicata. The rest of these are paintings:

St. Jerome in the Wilderness (c. 1448–1451) - Tempera on wood, 48 x 36 cm, São Paulo Museum of Art, São Paulo, Brazil
The Adoration of the Shepherds (c. 1451–1453) - Tempera on canvas transferred from wood, 40 x 55,6 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
San Luca Altarpiece (1453) - Panel, 177 x 230 cm, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan 
Presentation at the Temple (c. 1455) - Tempera on wood, 68.9 x 86.3 cm, Staatliche Museen, Berlin, Germany
Crucifixion (1457–1459) - Wood, 67 x 93 cm, Louvre, Paris
Christ as the Suffering Redeemer (1495–1500) - Tempera on wood, 78 x 48 cm, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark
Agony in the Garden (c. 1459) - Tempera on wood, 63 x 80 cm, National Gallery, London
Portrait of Cardinal Ludovico Trevisan, (c. 1459–1460) - Tempera on wood, 44 x 33 cm, Staatliche Museen, Berlin
St. Bernardino of Siena between Two Angels, (attributed, 1460) - Tempera on canvas, 385 x 220 cm, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan
Portrait of a Man (c. 1460-1470) - Wood, 24.2 x 19 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington, USA
Death of the Virgin (c. 1461) - Panel, 54 x 42 cm, Museo del Prado, Madrid
Portrait of Francesco Gonzaga (c. 1461) - Panel, 25 x 18 cm, Capodimonte Museum, Naples
Madonna with Sleeping Child (c. 1465–1470) - Oil on canvas, 43x32 cm, Staatliche Museen, Berlin
St. George (c. 1460) - Tempera on panel, 66 x 32 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice 
San Zeno Altarpiece (1457–1460) - Panel, 480 x 450 cm, San Zeno, Verona
St. Sebastian (c. 1457–1459) - Wood, 68 x 30 cm, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna 
St. Sebastian - Panel, 255 x 140 cm, Louvre, Paris
Adoration of the Magi (1462) - Tempera on panel, 76 x 76.5 cm, Uffizi, Florence
The Ascension (1462) - Tempera on panel, 86 x 42.5 cm, Uffizi, Florence
The Circumcision (1462–1464) - Tempera on panel, 86 x 42.5 cm, Uffizi, Florence
Portrait of Carlo de' Medici (c. 1459-1466) - Tempera on panel, 40.6 x 29.5 cm, Uffizi, Florence
The Madonna of the Cherubim (c. 1485) -  Panel, 88 x 70 cm, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan 
Triumph of Caesar (c. 1486) - Hampton Court Palace, England
The Lamentation over the Dead Christ (c. 1490) - Tempera on canvas, 68 x 81 cm, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan
Madonna of the Caves (1489–1490) - Uffizi, Florence
St. Sebastian (1490) - Panel, 68 x 30 cm, Ca' d'Oro, Venice
Madonna della Vittoria (1495) - Tempera on canvas, 285 x 168 cm, Louvre, Paris
Holy Family (c. 1495–1500) - Tempera on canvas, 75.5 x 61.5 cm, The Dresden Gallery, Dresden
Judith and Holofernes (1495) - Egg-tempera on wood, National Gallery of Art, Washington
Trivulzio Madonna (1497) - Tempera on canvas, 287 x 214 cm, Museo Civico d'Arte Antica, Milan
Parnassus (Mars and Venus) (1497) - Canvas, 160 x 192 cm, Louvre, Paris
Minerva Chases the Vices from the Garden of Virtue (c. 1502) - Oil on canvas, 160x192 cm, Louvre, Paris

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

References 

1431 births
1506 deaths
15th-century Italian painters
Shirley Ann Jackson (born August 5, 1946) is an American physicist. She is President of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. In 1973 she became the first African-American women to get a doctorate degree in nuclear physics. She was also the first to get this degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 

She was named one of the 50 Most Important Women in Science by Discover magazine. In 2007 the National Science Board gave Jackson the Vannevar Bush Award for "a lifetime of achievements in scientific research, education and senior statesman-like contributions to public policy".

References

1946 births
American physicists
Living people
Tavi Gevinson (born April 21, 1996) is an American writer and blogger. In 2008 she started a blog called Style Rookie. She posted pictures of herself wearing outfits and wrote about the latest fashion trends. The blog was successful. Due to its success Gevinson was asked to go to New York Fashion Week and Paris Fashion Week. In autumn 2011, Gevinson made a website called Rookie. Rookie is an internet magazine for teenage girls.

Life 
Gevinson was born in Chicago to a Jewish family. Gevinson is going to go to a university in the East Coast. She is a feminist.

Career 
Gevinson acted for the first time in the 2008 short film First Bass. In September 2009 she was on the cover of Pop magazine. That month she was interviewed by Pixie Geldof for Love magazine.

In January 2011 Gevinson interviewed Gwen Stefani for Teen Vogue. In September 2011 Gevinson started an internet magazine called Rookie. She is also its editor. In 5 days it had been viewed over 1 million times. Lady Gaga called her the "future of journalism". Gevinson was invited to TedxWomen in New York. She met Gloria Steinem there and gave her a short interview.

In January 2013 she was interviewed by CNN and Steven Colbert. A documentary about Kathleen Hanna called The Punk Singer was released in March 2013. Gevinson was interviewed in it. In May 2013 she interviewed Emma Watson. In June 2013 she interviewed Sofia Coppola and Greta Gerwig. In October 2013 Enough Said, a movie she acted in, was released. In November 2013 Gevinson modelled for Cole Haan's Christmas advert. Gevinson's face was on the cover of the first internet-only issue of BULLETT Magazine in November 2013.

References

Other websites
 Style Rookie

1996 births
American feminist writers
Writers from Illinois
Living people
American bloggers
People from Oak Park, Illinois
TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2012) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on December 16, 2012 at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York. It was the fourth TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs 2012 website

2012 in professional wrestling
Sports in New York
WWE TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs
Brooklyn
2012 in American television
2010s in New York City
Quvenzhané Wallis (born August 28, 2003) is an American actress. Wallis' first movie was Beasts of the Southern Wild. She got nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. This made her the youngest person ever to be nominated for the award. 

Wallis played Margaret Northup in the 2013 movie 12 Years a Slave. Wallis also played Annie in a remake of the musical Annie. Wallis does the voice of Almitra in the animated movie The Prophet. 

Wallis was born in Houma, Louisiana.

References

2003 births
Actors from Louisiana
African American actors
Living people
American television actors
American voice actors
African American writers
Writers from Louisiana
Adora Lily Svitak (born October 15, 1997) is an American child prodigy. When she was seven her first book, Flying Fingers, was published around the world. Her second book, Dancing Fingers, was published in April 2008. In January 2009 Channel 4 showed a documentary about gifted children called The World's Cleverest Child and Me. Svitak was in it. On March 14, 2011 her first novel, Yang in Disguise, was published. In February 2010 Svitak gave a talk for TED called "What Adults Can Learn From Kids".

Personal life
Her mother, Joyce Can Zou Svitak, was born in China. She moved to the US in 1988. Her father, John Svitak, is a fourth generation Czech Republic migrant. He is a science and maths teacher.
Svitak is a feminist. She lives in Seattle. She goes to Redmond High School.

References

Other websites
Official website

Writers from Portland, Oregon
American feminist writers
Child prodigies
1997 births
Living people
Writers from Seattle, Washington
Nyasasaurus ("Lake Nyasa lizard") is an extinct genus of Archosaur reptile from the Middle Triassic Manda Beds of Tanzania. It may be the earliest known dinosaur. The discovery was a handful of bones from two individuals, so its anatomy is only partly known. The bones were collected in the early 1930s, but have only recently been analysed.

Researchers said: "Nyasasaurus possesses a unique combination of dinosaur character states and an elevated growth rate similar to that of definitive early dinosaurs. It demonstrates that the initial dinosaur radiation occurred over a longer timescale than previously thought (possibly 15 million years earlier)".

The find was six vertebrae and a humerus from one specimen, and five vertebrae from another. The humerus has a muscle attachment which is characteristic of dinosaurs (a long 'deltopectoral crest'). Other features are consistent with its being a basal dinosaur.

Previously, the oldest record of dinosaurs was from Argentina and dated back to the Upper Triassic Carnian stage, about 231.4 million years ago (mya). Nyasasaurus comes from a deposit that dates back to the Middle Triassic Anisian stage, meaning that it predates other early dinosaurs by about 15 million years.

References 

Triassic dinosaurs
Archosaurs
Breathe Carolina is an American electronic rock group from Denver, Colorado. It formed in early 2006. Its members are lead vocalist David Schmitt, drummer Eric Armenta, keyboardist Luis Bonet, and guitarist Tommy Cooperman. The band is best known for their successful single "Blackout", released in June 2011. It peaked at number 17 on the U.S. Billboard Pop Songs chart. Since 2008, the band has released three full-length studio albums: It's Classy, Not Classic, Hello Fascination, and Hell Is What You Make It.

The group has also been featured on many compilation albums, such as Punk Goes Pop 2, Warped Tour 2010, Punk Goes Pop 3, Tis the Season to be Fearless, and Punk Goes Pop 5. Breathe Carolina's covers include "Down" by Jay Sean, "See You Again" by Miley Cyrus, and "Billie Jean" by Michael Jackson.

Discography
On July 6, 2013, the band released a mixtape titled Bangers, featuring three songs.

The band is set to released their upcoming fourth studio album, Savages, in early 2014. The single "Savages" was released on November 26, 2013.

Studio albums
 It's Classy, Not Classic (2008) (#186 on Billboard 200)
 Hello Fascination (2009) (#43 on Billboard 200)
 Hell Is What You Make It (2011) (#42 on Billboard 200)
 Hell Is What You Make It: Reloaded (2012)
 Savages (2014)

2000s American music groups
Musical groups from Colorado
Electronic music bands
American rock bands
Musical groups established in 2006
2006 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Colorado
{{Infobox album
| name = It's Classy, Not Classic
| type = Studio
| artist = Breathe Carolina
| released = September 16, 2008
| recorded = 
| genre = Electronicore, crunkcore, electronica
| length = 37:14
| label = Rise Records
| Reviews     = 
| producer = Kris Crummett, Breathe Carolina
| prev_title = 
, Not Classic(2008)
| next_title = Hello Fascination(2009)
| misc = 
}}It's Classy, Not Classic''''' is the debut studio album by electronicore band Breathe Carolina. It was released on September 16, 2008 in the United States. It was released by Rise Records. The single "Diamonds" was released in February, 2009. The album charted at No. 186 on the U.S. Billboard 200 albums chart.

The album has been compared to other artists such as Jeffree Star and Blood on the Dancefloor.

Track listings

2008 albums
Hello Fascination is an album by electronicore band Breathe Carolina. It is their second full-length studio album. It was released on August 18, 2009 through Fearless Records in the United States and Canada.

The lead single "Welcome to Savannah" was released on July 7, 2009. The second single, "Hello Fascination", was released on February 2, 2010. It gained the group minor success. The third and final single, "I.D.G.A.F.", was released in July of 2010. The album charted at number 43 on the U.S. Billboard 200 albums chart. It also peaked at number 2 on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums chart.

The album was produced by Mike Green and Matthew Squire. They have also worked with Good Charlotte, All Time Low, 3OH!3, Boys Like Girls, and Panic! At the Disco.

Background

The album was released on August 18, 2009. It peaked at number 43 on the Billboard 200. It spent about two weeks on the chart. It also appeared in the Rock, Alternative, Independent, and Dance/Electronic Album Charts.

A deluxe edition was released exclusively through iTunes on July 6, 2010. It includes five bonus songs, three remixes, and a music video. "Hello Fascination" and "The Dressing Room" can be downloaded for the iPhone application Tap Tap Revenge.

Song list

2009 albums
The NXT Championship is a professional wrestling championship in the WWE. The title is a NXT-only championship.

History
The title was introduced by NXT Commissioner Dusty Rhodes. Rhodes said that there would be a "Gold Rush" tournament that would feature 4 developmental roster NXT Superstars and 4 main roster WWE Superstars and that they would compete to be crowned as the inaugural NXT Champion. Seth Rollins became the first champion after he defeated Jinder Mahal in the final round. At NXT TakeOver: Toronto in November 2016, Samoa Joe became the first wrestler to win the championship twice.

Title history 
Bo Dallas was the youngest champion, winning the title 2 days before his 23rd birthday. Samoa Joe was the oldest champion at 37 years old.

Current Champion 
The current champion is Karrion Kross who is in his second reign. He won the championship by beating Finn Bálor at NXT TakeOver: Stand & Deliver Night 2.

References

Other websites 
NXT website

World Wrestling Entertainment championships
David Sedaris is an American comedian and writer. His first book, Barrel Fever, was published 1994. Half of the book is short stories. The other half is essays Sedaris wrote about himself. In 1997, he published another collection of essays, Naked. It won the Randy Shilts Award for Gay Non-Fiction in 1998. In 1999, Me Talk Pretty One Day was published. Dress Your Family in Corduroy and Denim was published 2004. Sedaris was recorded reading the book for the Dress Your Family in Corduroy and Denim audiobook. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album.

Career
In 1992 Sedaris read an essay that he wrote called "SantaLand Diaries" on NPR. People liked it. After this he read an essay for NPR each month. Little, Brown and Company agreed to publish his first two books.

Early life
Sedaris was born in Binghamton in New York. He grew up in Raleigh, North Carolina.

References

1956 births
Comedians from New York
Living people
Writers from New York
Writers from Raleigh, North Carolina
People from Binghamton, New York
Artpop (styled in all capital letters) is the third studio album by American recording artist Lady Gaga. It was released on November 11, 2013. The album was mainly produced by Gaga along with DJ White Shadow and Zedd, among other producers.

Two official singles have been released from the album. The first single "Applause" was released in August 2013 and has reached #4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and Canadian Hot 100, while reaching number five in the United Kingdom.  The second single, "Do What U Want," was released on October 21, 2013. Written with R. Kelly, it has peaked at #13 on the Hot 100.  The song also reached the top ten in Canada and the UK. In 2019, Gaga had the song removed from online music services after the release of the documentary Surviving R. Kelly. On January 1, 2014, Gaga released a remix of the song with singer Christina Aguilera. "G.U.Y." was released as the album's third single and charted moderately.

Both singles reached the top ten of Billboard's Mainstream Top 40 (Pop Songs) radio chart, reaching #4 and #7, respectively.

The album debuted at #1 in many countries, particularly in the United States on the Billboard 200 album chart and the UK Albums Chart.  Artpop sold 258,000 copies in its first week in America and became Gaga's second number-one album in the US, after Born This Way.

Track listing

Notes
 "Sexxx Dreams" is titled "X Dreams" on the edited version of the album.
 "Jewels n' Drugs" is titled "Jewels n' *****" on the edited version of the album.

Singles 
 "Applause" — 3:32
 "Do What U Want" (feat. R. Kelly) — 3:47
 "G.U.Y." — 3:53

Promotional singles 
 "Venus" — 3:54
 "Dope" — 3:42

References

2013 albums
Lady Gaga albums
Dance albums
Pop albums
Genaro Anthony "Tony" Sirico, Jr. (born July 29, 1942) is an American character actor. He is known for his role as the mobster Paulie "Walnuts" Gualtieri in the television series The Sopranos. He also provided the voice of Vinny Griffin on the sitcom Family Guy.

References

Other websites

 

1942 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Chico Hamilton (Foreststorn Hamilton, September 20, 1921 – November 25, 2013) was an American jazz drummer and bandleader.

Hamilton was born Foreststorn Hamilton in Los Angeles, California on September 20, 1921. His brother was actor Bernie Hamilton. Hamilton died on November 25, 2013 in Manhattan, New York from unknown causes, aged 92.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

 MySpace Page
 Chico Hamilton - Drummer Café

1921 births
2013 deaths
American jazz musicians
African American musicians
Bandleaders
Musicians from Los Angeles
Bloody Sunday ()—sometimes called the Bogside Massacre—happened on 30 January 1972, in the Bogside area of Londonderry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. During this protest against internment, some protesters threw stones. 26 unarmed civil rights protesters and spectators were shot by British soldiers. Thirteen males, most of whom were in their teens and twenties, were killed. A fourteenth man died from his injuries four-and-a-half months later. Two protesters were also hit by army vehicles. Five of the wounded were shot in the back. The incident happened during a Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association march. The soldiers involved were members of the First Battalion of the Parachute Regiment (1 Para).

Two investigations have been held by the British government. The Widgery Tribunal, held soon after the event, said that the soldiers and British authorities were almost reckless. Critics said the report made it seem like the British did nothing wrong. The Saville Inquiry was held in 1998 to investigate the events a second time. The inquiry took 12 years. The report was made public on 15 June 2010. The report said that some soldiers were wrong to have shot the protesters. The report found that all of the people shot were unarmed, and that the killings were "unjustified". When the Saville report was published, the British prime minister, David Cameron, said sorry to the victims.

The Provisional Irish Republican Army's (IRA) war against the partition of Ireland had begun in the two years before the incident. The incident helped the IRA to recruit new members. Bloody Sunday remains among the most important events in the Troubles of Northern Ireland. The reason it is seen as so important is because those who died were shot by the British Army rather than paramilitaries.

References

1972 in Europe
1970s in the United Kingdom
British Army
Crime in Northern Ireland
January events
Mass murder in the 1970s
Mass shootings in Europe
Massacres in the United Kingdom
Murders by firearm in the United Kingdom
The Troubles
Maven Klint Huffman (born March 26, 1976) is a retired American professional wrestler. He is best known for working with World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment under his real first name. 

He was the co-winner of the first season of Tough Enough along with Nidia Guenard. During his time in the WWF/E, he had notable feuds with The Undertaker after eliminating after Maven eliminated Undertaker from the 2002 Royal Rumble and Evolution. He also won the WWF Hardcore Championship three times.

He currently works as a bouncer in New York City.

Championships
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Rookie of the Year (2002)
He was ranked #88 of the Top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2003.
World Wrestling Federation
WWF Hardcore Championship (three times)
Tough Enough co-winner with Nidia Guenard

References

Other websites
Official website 

1976 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Virginia
Former WWE wrestlers
The Battle of Hatfield Chase was fought on 12 October 633 at Hatfield Chase near Doncaster in present-day Yorkshire. The pagan King Penda of Mercia and the Christian king of Gynedd, Cadwallon ap Cadfan joined forces to attack Northumbria.

King Edwin met them in the southern part of his kingdom. In the battle Edwin was killed and his army was defeated. Cadwallon destroyed as much of Northumbria as he could. This led to the end of Northumbrian dominance over southern England for a short time.

Background 
Edwin of Northumbria (ruled 616–633) was recognized as overlord over all of Britain. In his wars he conquered the kingdom of Elmet (western Yorkshire). He then drove out its king, Cerdic. This gave him access all the way to the Irish Sea. Elmet was one of the last kingdoms of the Britons.

Edwin next moved against Wales: he invaded the Welsh north and captured Anglesey. He drove Cadwallon to the far eastern part of the island and laid siege to him at Priestholme. This caused Cadwallon, a Christian king, to ally himself with Penda, the pagan king of Mercia. Cadwallon's motive was revenge on the powerful Northumbrian ruler who had invaded his kingdom. Penda resented Northumbria's being Christianized by Kent. He also wanted Edwin's power over the other kingdoms.

Outcome 
The site of the battle suggests Edwin and his forces may have had to fight on ground not suited for defence. He may have been trapped by the grassy wetlands to the north and the river Don to the east. The armies of Cadwallon and Penda came at him from the west. In the battle one of Edwin's sons, Osfrid, was killed before his father. Edwin was killed and his army scattered. Another son, Eadfrith, was taken prisoner by Penda. Edwin's queen escaped to Kent with two of her children, Osfrid's young son and Bishop Paulinus.

Cadwallon and Penda began slaughtering the people of Northumbria. This included men, women and children. Cadwallon, according to Bede, although Christian was more barbarous than any pagan. Northumbria fell apart and divided back into its two former kingdoms of Deira and Bernicia. Oswald reunited Deira and Bernicia back into Northumbria. As King he restored Northumbria to the power it had under Edwin.

Notes

References 

Anglo-Saxons
Hatfield
Hatfield
Hatfield Chase
633
October events
John Minton (February 19, 1948 – March 20, 1995) was an American professional wrestler and actor. 

He is known for competing in the World Wrestling Federation from 1982 to 1986 and from 1988 to 1989. Minton was also an actor in both .

Minton died on March 20, 1995 from liver cancer and Hodgkin's disease. Lou Albano revealed in 2000 that Minton had also suffered from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Minton was inducted into the WCW Hall of Fame in 1995 and the WWE Hall of Fame by Big Show in 2004.

Championships
Championship Wrestling from Florida
NWA Florida Global Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Jimmy Garvin)

European Wrestling Union
EWU World Super Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Georgia Championship Wrestling
NWA National Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Super Destroyer)

Maple Leaf Wrestling
NWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship (Toronto version) (one time)

Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling
NWA Mid-Atlantic Tag Team Championship (four times) (with Ric Flair (one), Ken Patera (one), Masked Superstar #1 (one), and Roddy Piper (one))

NWA Big Time Wrestling
NWA American Heavyweight Championship (one time)
NWA Texas Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Bull Ramos)

NWA Mid-Pacific Promotions
NWA North American Heavyweight Championship (Hawaii version) (one time)
NWA Hawaii Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Buddy Rose)

NWA Southern Championship Wrestling
NWA Tennessee Southern Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Tag Team of the Year (1976) (with Killer Kowalski)
He was ranked #60 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003.

World Championship Wrestling
WCW Hall of Fame (Class of 1995)

World Wrestling Association
WWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Ox Baker)

World Wide Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment
WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2004)
WWWF World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Killer Kowalski)
Royal Rumble (1989)

Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Most Overrated (1984)

References

Other websites
WWE profile

1948 births
1995 deaths
American movie actors
American professional wrestlers
American television actors
Deaths from liver cancer
Deaths from Hodgkin's lymphoma
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
WWE Hall of Fame
"What About Your Friends" is a song by TLC. It is the third single from their debut album, Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip. It reached #7 on the Billboard Hot 100. This made it the group's third consecutive top-ten single.

1992 songs
TLC songs
The Favor is a 1994 romantic-comedy movie. It is about friendship betrayals and heartbreak. The Favor was shot in 1990 although not released until late April-early May in 1994. Elizabeth McGovern and Brad Pitt are part of the cast. The reviews of the movie were not good.

1990s romantic comedy movies
1994 movies
Peaches Honeyblossom Geldof (13 March 1989 – 7 April 2014) was a British journalist, television presenter and model.

Early life 
She was Paula Yates' and Bob Geldof's second daughter. She was born in Westminster. She was raised in Chelsea and Faversham, Kent. She wrote for the UK version of Elle Girl until it stopped being made in October 2005. In September 2007, she modeled on a catwalk for the first time at London Fashion Week. Geldof presented a show on ITV2 called OMG! with Peaches Geldof in 2011.

Personal life
On 5 August 2008, Geldof married Max Drummey in Las Vegas. She had met him one month before. On 7 February 2009, Geldof and Drummey said that they were going to divorce. 

She married Thomas Cohen on 8 September 2012 at the church in Davington, Kent, where her parents married. They lived in North London before moving to Wrotham, Kent. On 21 April 2012, Geldof had her first son with Cohen, Astala Dylan Willow. On 24 April 2013, their second son, Phaedra Bloom Forever, was born.

Death
Geldof was found dead on 7 April 2014 at her house in Wrotham, Kent. She was 25 years old. Her cause of death was an accidental heroin overdose.

References

1989 births
2014 deaths
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United Kingdom
English television presenters
Journalists from London
Models from London
People from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
People from the City of Westminster
Television personalities from Kent
Television personalities from London
The Reverend John Galbraith Graham MBE (16 February 1921 – 26 November 2013) was a British crossword maker. He wrote his first crossword for The Guardian in July 1958. From 1970 until he died, he made crosswords for The Guardian under the name "Araucaria". Araucaria is a monkey puzzle tree. In 1984, he made a crossword magazine called 1 Across. He died of oesophagal cancer in 2013. Collections of his crosswords have been published. In 2005 he was made a MBE (Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire).

Early life
Graham went to King's College, Cambridge in 1939. In 1942 he joined the Royal Air Force. His job was flying planes. In 1946 he went back to King's College. He studied theology there. Then he went to Ely Theological College. In 1948, the Church of England made him a priest.

References

1921 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
British journalists
British writers
People from Oxford
Roger Squires (born 22 February 1932) is a British crossword maker. He lives in Shropshire with his wife Anna. He has made more crosswords than anyone else in the world. He makes the Monday crossword for The Telegraph. On 22 February 2012, it was Squires' 80th birthday. The Guardian and Financial Times held a party for him at The Guardian's offices in London. The Telegraph held a lunch party for him in Birmingham. John Galbraith Graham wrote him a sonnet.

Personal life
Squires has two sons. He is married to Anna Squires.

References

1932 births
Living people
People from Shropshire
Neutral Milk Hotel is an American indie rock band. They started in Ruston, Louisiana in 1989. They were formed by singer, songwriter, and guitarist Jeff Mangum. He was the only member at first. Then Robert Schneider joined the band for its first album, On Avery Island. It was released on Merge Records. After On Avery Island was released, Julian Koster, Scott Spillane and Jeremy Barnes joined the band. They then released an album called In the Aeroplane Over the Sea in 1998. Pitchfork scored their second album 10/10 when it was released again in 2005. In 2009, Amazon.com's editors put In the Aeroplane Over the Sea at number two on their list of "The 100 Greatest Indie Rock Albums of All Time".
On December 11, 2011, the band released their first release since 1998. It was an EP called Ferris Wheel on Fire.

Albums
Demos
Invent Yourself a Shortcake (1991)
Beauty (1992)
Hype City Soundtrack (1993)
Shannon's Monroe House Demos (1994)
Unreleased Demo #1 (1993–1995)
Unreleased Demo #2 (1994)

Studio albums
On Avery Island (1996)
In the Aeroplane Over the Sea (1998)

EPs
Everything Is (EP) (2001)
Ferris Wheel on Fire (2011)

Singles
Everything Is (single) (1994)
Little Birds (2011)
You've Passed / Where You'll Find Me Now (2011)

Pop culture
In Will Grayson, Will Grayson, a 2010 novel by John Green and David Levithan, Will Grayson 1 is a Neutral Milk Hotel fan.

Oh Comely magazine is a named after the song of the same name on In the Aeroplane Over the Sea.

References

Other websites
Official website

Musical groups established in 1989
1998 disestablishments in the United States
Indie rock bands
John Michael Green (born August 24, 1977) is an American writer. He writes young-adult fiction novels.

Career
His first novel, Looking For Alaska, was published by Dutton Children's Books in 2005. 
It won the 2006 Michael L. Printz Award. 

Green's second novel, An Abundance of Katherines, was published in 2006. 

On October 2 2008, Let It Snow was published. It was a book that Green wrote with Maureen Johnson and Lauren Myracle. 

On October 16 2008 Paper Towns was published. In 2009 it was given the Edgar Award for best Young Adult novel.

Green wrote a book with another young adult novel writer called David Levithan, Will Grayson, Will Grayson. It was published in 2010. It is about two boys who are both called Will Grayson. Half of the book is written from the perspective of Will Grayson 1. The other half is written by Will Grayson 2. Green wrote half of the book and Levithan wrote the other half.

The Fault in Our Stars was released in 2012. It is about a girl with cancer. It got very good reviews. Time magazine called it "damn near genius". Booklist called it his best novel yet. It won Teen Book of the Year at the 2013 Children's Choice Book Awards. A movie of it was released in June 2014.

Green's fans are called nerdfighters. He has a younger brother called Hank Green. The brothers have made video blogs (vlogs) on YouTube since 2007.

Personal life
He lives with his wife in Indianapolis, Indiana. They have two children, Henry and Alice.

References

Other websites

Official website
Green's Tumblr
Thisisnottom, an interactive novel

1977 births
Living people
Writers from Indiana
21st-century American novelists
The Auditorio de Tenerife "Adán Martín", better known simply as Auditorio de Tenerife, is a performing arts centre in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. It includes several performance venues. It was designed by architect Santiago Calatrava.

Building of the centre began in 1997. It was completed in 2003. The auditorium was opened on 26 September of that year. It was opened in the presence of Felipe de Borbón, Prince of Asturias. It was later visited by former U.S. President Bill Clinton. The design of the auditorium has become an architectural symbol of the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and the Canary Islands.

Other websites 

 Official Website of Auditorio de Tenerife 

Canary Islands
2003 establishments in Europe
Buildings and structures in Spain
Opera houses
John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 – July 13, 1881), was a career officer in the United States Army. He fought in the Seminole Wars and the Mexican–American War. He was commended (rewarded) for his performance in the Mexican–American War.

He also fought in the American Civil War. He commanded the Confederate army in the Siege of Vicksburg. He surrendered on July 4th, 1863.

Other websites
 

1814 births
1881 deaths
People from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
American military people
Confederate Army generals
Hatfield Chase is a low-lying area in South Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire, England. It was often flooded. Hatfield chase was a royal hunting ground until Charles I tried to have it drained. He hired a Dutch engineer to drain the water in 1626. The engineer's name was Cornelius Vermuyden. He also changed the courses of the rivers Don, Idle and Torne. This included making drainage channels. But the project was not completely successful. More work was done in the 1760s to see to the problem of winter flooding. Modern pumps now work to drain the area. The history of Hatfield chase goes back to the end of Roman Britain.

Location

On the west Hatfield Chase is bordered by the M18 motorway. The River Ouse is its northern border. The River Idle is to the south, and the Isle of Axholme borders the area to the east. It covers an area of around , including two large peat bogs known as Thorne and Hatfield Moors. Hatfield chase is part of the once vast Humberhead Levels, a wetland which originally covered some .

History 

Originally the region was called Haethfieldlande or Hatfield. It was another minor Anglo-Saxon kingdom listed in the Tribal Hidage. Very little is known about Hatfield and nothing of its kings. Unlike other petty kingdoms in this area of Britain, the name here is of Anglo-Saxon origin and not British. According to the Tribal Hidage, 'Hatfield-land' was merged with Lindsey into a single kingdom. Afterwards it became known simply as Hatfield Chase, an area on the west part of Lindsey, later part of Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. Hatfield was the site of a synod held by Theodore, the Archbishop of Canterbury . It was a royal residence of several kings of Northumbria. Edwin of Northumbria was killed here at the Battle of Hatfield Chase on 12 October 633. Later, Hatfield chase became a part of the East Riding of Yorkshire.

Before the drainage and lowering of the water levels Hatfield chase was home to large numbers of aquatic birds. The waters were full of fresh-water fish.

Notes

References 

History of England
South Yorkshire
Alexa Ellesse PenaVega (born August 27, 1988) is an American singer, musician and actress. She starred in lots of movies and TV series, among which are Ghost Whisperer, Evening Shade, Twister, The Glimmer Man, Nine Months and the Spy Kids movie series. Vega was born in Miami. She voices Carlota in The Casagrandes.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Musicians from Florida
1988 births
Living people
The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling championship in the WWE. The title is a NXT-only championship.

History
The title was introduced by special guest Shawn Michaels on the January 23, 2013 edition of NXT. He announced that there would be a tournament held to crown the inaugural champions. A team called the British Ambition (whose members were Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey) beat a team called The Wyatt Family (Luke Harper and Erick Rowan) to become the first champions on January 31, 2013 (but it could not be watched on TV until February 13). In their first match for the title, Neville and Bo Dallas fought the Wyatt Family because Grey was hurt badly and could not fight. Neville and Dallas lost. Neville and Corey Graves beat the Wyatt family for the titles on June 20 (televised on July 17) and Neville became the first wrestler to win the title twice. At NXT TakeOver: The End in June 2016, the Revival (Dash Wilder and Scott Dawson) became the first team to win the title twice by beating American Alpha (Chad Gable and Jason Jordan).

Title history

Current champions 
Right now, the champions are War Raiders whose members are Hanson and Rowe and they are in their first reign. They won the titles by beating The Undisputed Era whose members are Kyle O'Reilly and Roderick Strong.

References 

Notes

Other websites 
NXT website

World Wrestling Entertainment championships
A troubadour was someone who composed and performed Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages.  A female troubadour is usually called a trobairitz.

Troubadour songs were mainly about chivalry and courtly love. Many were humorous or vulgar satires. A Troubadour was considered a profession with great honor.

References

Medieval music
The Taipei Grand Mosque () is a mosque in Taipei, Taiwan. It is the first and largest mosque in Taiwan. The original building of the mosque was built in 1947.

History
After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China (ROC) in 1945, the Chinese Muslim Association (CMA) in ROC capital, Nanking, established the preparatory committee to create the Taiwan branch of the CMA in 1947. Since there was no place for Chinese Muslim to pray in Taiwan at that time, they raised money to build the very first mosque in Taiwan which was located at Lishui Street in Taipei City. After they have finished constructing the mosque, Muslims started to pray there in August 1948.

After the Chinese Civil War in 1949, there were many Chinese Muslims fled Mainland China to Taiwan with the Nationalist (Kuomintang) government army. The first mosque was not enough to accommodate all of them, therefore they had to find a new place to rebuild the mosque. The new mosque was proposed by CMA Director-General Bai Chongxi and ROC Minister of Foreign Affairs George Yeh. The mosque was finally built at the Xinsheng South Street in Taipei. The mosque was inaugurated on 13 April 1960 by ROC Vice President Chen Cheng.

Architecture
The mosque was designed by Taiwanese famous architect Yang Cho-cheng, the same architect who had designed the Taipei Grand Hotel, Chang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, National Theater and Concert Hall and many other buildings in Taiwan. The mosque was registered as a historic landmark by the Taipei City Government on 29 June 1999.

Activities
The mosque houses the Chinese Muslim Association, the largest Islamic organization in Taiwan. It houses also the headquarter for the Chinese Islamic Cultural and Educational Foundation.

References

Mosques in Taiwan
Taipei
The Taipei Cultural Mosque () is a mosque in Taipei, Taiwan. It is the third mosque in Taiwan.

History
The mosque was originally built in 1950 at Roosevelt Road in Taipei. Because of the expansion of roads a few year later, the mosque was moved to Xinhai Road. It was reopened in 1983. The mosque was inaugurated by the Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to the ROC, Assad Abdul Aziz Al-Zuhair. The mosque was renovated on April 2010 with help from the Indonesian Economic and Trade Office to Taipei.

Architecture
The mosque is a building with five floors. It has Islamic traditional culture and modern architecture.

Activities
The mosque serves as the headquarters of the Chinese Muslim Youth League. It also houses the office of the Taiwan Halal Integrity Development Association, a group that issues Halal certification to food products produced in Taiwan for Muslims to eat. The mosque also has dormitories for Muslim travelers and foreign missionaries to stay.

Funding
It is not like Taipei Grand Mosque, which is heavily supported by the ROC government and Kuomintang. Taipei Cultural Mosque depends heavily on private donations. This makes it a purely civilian mosque concentrating on religious affairs.

References

Mosques in Taiwan
Taipei
Fritz Victor Hasselblad (8 March 1906 in Gothenburg – 5 August 1978 in Gothenburg) was a Swedish camera designer and photographer. He was the founder and CEO of Victor Hasselblad AB, and the creator of the Hasselblad camera 1948. The U.S. space agency NASA chose the Hasselblad camera to be its official "place camera" and it was later used by astronauts on the moon.

1906 births
1978 deaths
People from Gothenburg
Inventors
Photographers
"Feeling Good" (or "Feelin' Good") is a jazz ballad. It was first performed, written and released in 1964. It was first done by Nina Simone. The ballad was then performed again and covered by Michael Bublé and Muse, along with others throughout the years. The song has been also sampled in other recording artists' music.

Jazz music
1964 songs
Pop songs
"God Bless the Child" is a popular jazz ballad. It was first written in 1939 though not released until 1942. Billie Holiday sang the first version. Lisa Simpson (voiced by Yeardley Smith), made this ballad more popular in 1990-1991.

1940s songs
Jazz music
The Simpsons Sing the Blues is an album of songs sung by the characters from The Simpsons. The songs are not on the television series, except for "Moaning Lisa Blues". The album was released in early December 1990. It included many songs, including "Do the Bartman" and "Deep Deep Trouble". The most notable, however, was Lisa Simpson's version of "God Bless the Child" (originally by Billie Holiday). That song was a major hit during early 1991.

1990 albums
Jazz albums
Pop albums
The Simpsons
George Joshua Richard Monbiot (born 27 January 1963) is an English writer and activist. He writes for The Guardian every week about environment issues. Seven of his books have been published. In 1995, Nelson Mandela gave him a United Nations Global 500 Award. In January 2010 he started a website called ArrestBlair.org. The website offers money to people who are trying to have Tony Blair arrested for crimes against peace.

Early life
Monbiot was born in Kensington, London. Both his parents worked in politics. He grew up in a house in Henley-on-Thames. He went to Stowe School. He then won a scholarship to study at Brasenose College, Oxford. He did a Master's degree in zoology there.

Career
After he got his degree, Monbiot made radio programmes about natural history for the BBC Natural History Unit. Then he left and joined the BBC's World Service. He left to write his first book, Poisoned Arrows.

Monbiot was in the 2009 movie The Age of Stupid.

In 2013, Monbiot's book Feral: Searching for Enchantment on the Frontiers of Rewilding was published.

In July 2013, he gave a TED talk about Feral.

Personal life
Monbiot lives in Wales with his wife Angharad Penrhyn Jones.

References

Other websites
Official website

1963 births
English journalists
English writers
Living people
Natasha Khan (born 25 October 1979) is a British singer-songwriter better known as Bat For Lashes. She is the daughter of Pakistani squash player Rehmat Khan. Her first album, Fur and Gold, was released by The Echo Label on 11 September 2006 in the United Kingdom. It got good reviews. It was nominated for the 2007 Mercury Prize. In 2008 Khan performed at some of the shows in Radiohead's tour. She did a cover of The Cure's song "A Forest". It was put on Perfect as Cats: A Tribute to the Cure. On 3 April 2009 her second album Two Suns was released. It went straight to No.5 in the UK Albums Chart. Like Fur and Gold it was nominated for the Mercury Prize but didn't win. The first single from the album, "Daniel", is her best-selling single so far. It has sold over 46,000 copies around the world. It won Best Contemporary Song at the 2010 Ivor Novello Awards. Khan sang a song with Beck called "Let's Get Lost" for the soundtrack to the 2010 movie The Twilight Saga: Eclipse. Bat For Lashes' third album, The Haunted Man, was released on 11 October 2012. Pitchfork gave it 8.4 out of 10.

In July 2013 Bat For Lashes released a single with Toy called "The Bride".

In 2013 Khan wrote and sung a song with Jon Hopkins called "Garden's Heart". It was released as a single. It is on the soundtrack to the film How I Live Now. Khan directed the music video.

References

Other websites
Official website

1979 births
English guitarists
Living people
Pakistani entertainers
Singers from London
Ola Orekunrin (born 1986 / 1987) is a Nigerian-British doctor and entrepreneur.

Early life
Orekunrin was raised by foster parents in Lowestoft. She started studying Medicine at the University of York in England when she was fifteen.

Career
Orekunrin became a doctor when she was twenty one. This made her one of the United Kingdom's youngest doctors. She started a charity called Flying Doctors Nigeria Lt in Lagos in 2007. It is West Africa's first air ambulance service. In 2008 she was given the MEXT Japanese Government Scholarship. In 2012 she gave a talk at TEDxSendai and TEDxVictoriaIsland. She was on the cover of Ladybrille magazine. In 2013 the World Economic Forum put her on their list of Young Global Leaders.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
English physicians
Dolmabahçe Palace is a palace in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey. It was the main administrative center of the Ottoman Empire from 1856 to 1922. Construction of the palace started in 1843.

References

Other websites

 Dolmabahce Palace history, photos, opening hours and opinions
 Dolmabahçe Palace  official site
 National Palaces in Turkey  official site

Buildings and structures in Turkey
Palaces
Ottoman Empire
Mirza Muhammad Siraj ud-Daulah, more commonly known as Siraj ud-Daulah (1733 – July 2, 1757), was the last independent Nawab of Bengal. The end of his reign marked the start of British East India Company's rule over Bengal and later almost all of South Asia.
By RAKSHANDA HAQUE

Early years
•Mirza Muhammad Siraj-ud-Daulah was the last independent Nawab of Bengal. 

•Siraj succeeded his maternal grandfather, Alivardi Khan as the Nawab of Bengal in April 1756 at the age of 23. Betrayed by Mir Jafar, the commander of Nawab's army, Siraj lost the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757. The forces of the East India Company under Robert Clive invaded and the administration of Bengal fell into the hands of the company.

•The end of his reign marked the start of the rule of the East India Company over Bengal and later almost all of the Indian subcontinent.

Reign as Nawab
Siraj ud-Daulah received the title of Mansur-ul-Mulk, Seraj-ud-Daulla, Ghaseti Begum"(Victory of the Country, Light of the State, Horror in War). He was to succeed as the Nawab of Bengal in April 1756 AD at the age of twenty seven. Siraj ud-Daulah's nomination to the nawabship caused jealousy and enmity of Mehar-un-nisa Begum or Ghaseti Begum(eldest sister of Siraj's Mother Amina Begum), Raja Rajballabh, Mir Jafar Ali Khan and Shaukat Jang(Siraj's Cousin). Ghaseti Begum possessed huge wealth, which was the source of her influence and strength. On Perceiving serious opposition from her, Siraj ud-Daulah seized her wealth from Moti Jheel Palace and placed her in confinement. The nawab'' also made certain changes in high government positions giving them to his own favorites.
1733 births
1757 deaths
People of British India
Indian monarchs