cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nord-Est (North East) or Nord-Est Moldova is a development region in Romania.

Counties
The Nord-Est region is made up of these counties:

Economy
The economy of Nord-Est region is mainly agricultural, especially towards the north, even though there are many industrial cities, especially Iaşi, Bacău and Suceava. The regional GDP per capita is the lowest in Romania, at about two-thirds of the national average. Botoşani and Vaslui are sometimes thought to be the poorest counties in Romania. However, Iaşi, the largest city in Nord-Est is one of the rich cities of the region. The region's richest counties are, in order, Iaşi, Bacău, Suceava, Neamţ, Vaslui and Botoşani.

Demographics
In total, 3,371,909 people (2011 Census) live in Nord-Est. This makes it the region in the country with the most people. Its population density is 91.25/km².

As of 2002 the region has a big amount of Romanians, of 97.9%, with the second largest group being the Roma, who make up 1.2% of the population. Other groups, including Ukrainians, make up the rest of the population (0.9%).

Romanian is the most-spoken language. It is spoken as a first language by 98.7% of the people who live in the region. Traditional languages include Romany, spoken by 0.6% of the population, and Ukrainian (0.3%).

References 

http://www.insse.ro/cms/files%5Cstatistici%5Ccomunicate%5CRPL%5CInformare_1nov2011.pdf

Other websites 
http://www.adrnordest.ro/

Development regions of Romania
Hurricane Hanna was the deadliest tropical cyclone of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm caused 537 deaths across the Caribbean, the Bahamas and United States. The winds peaked around 80 miles per hour as the storm went on. Hanna struck eastern South Carolina as a strong tropical storm and moved up the United States East Coast. Despite being extremely deadly, the name Hanna was not retired.

Deadly storms
2008 Atlantic hurricane season
Hurricanes in Haiti
Hurricanes in New England
Hurricanes in North Carolina
Hurricanes in South Carolina
Hurricanes in Virginia
Hurricanes in New York
Sud-Vest (South West) or Sud-Vest Oltenia is a development region in Romania. It almost the same area as the historic region of Oltenia. It is called sometimes Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud-Vest Oltenia.

Source:

References 

 Description of the region South-West (in Romanian)

Development regions of Romania
Lady Macbeth is a fictional character in William Shakespeare's play Macbeth (c.1603–1607). She is the wife to the play's main character, Macbeth, a Scottish nobleman. After talking him into killing the king, she becomes Queen of Scotland. Later, she feels bad about her part in the crime. She dies off-stage in the last act. This is thought to be suicide.

The idea for the character came from Kings Duff and Duncan in Holinshed's Chronicles (1587), a history of Britain familiar to Shakespeare. Shakespeare's Lady Macbeth appears to be made up of two personalities in Holinshed's work. These are Donwald's nagging, murderous wife in the account of King Duff and Macbeth's ambitious wife in the account of King Duncan.

More information
 Lady MacBeth and the Daemonologie of Hysteria
 Some Character-Types Met with in Psycho-Analytic Work
 Women's Fantasy of Manhood: A Shakespearian Theme

Other websites
 Macbeth: Folio Version 
 Macbeth: Full-text online
 List of all appearances and all mentions of Lady Macbeth in the play.

Characters in Shakespeare's plays
Jacques Lacan (Paris, 13 April 1901 – Paris, 9 September 1981) was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist. He added new ideas to psychoanalysis and philosophy. Some of these ideas are the mirror stage, the three orders of subjectivity (the Imaginary, the Symbolic, and the Real), the object little a and jouissance. He talked every year at seminars from 1953 to 1981. In the 1960s and 1970s, he influenced many French intellectuals. He also talked about going back to the ideas of Sigmund Freud. He called himself a Freudian (follower of Freud).

References

French people
Psychiatrists
1901 births
1981 deaths
Primo Levi (31 July 1919 – 11 April 1987) was an Italian Jewish chemist and writer. He was the author of two novels and many short stories, poems and essays. His best-known book is If This Is a Man, a true story about his time as a prisoner in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II.

Levi was an atheist and born in Turin.

Partial bibliography
 Se questo è un uomo (If This Is a Man, 1947 and 1958)
 La tregua (The Truce, 1963)
 Il sistema periodico (The Periodic Table, 1975)
 La chiave a stella (The Wrench, 1978)
 La ricerca delle radici (The Search for Roots: A Personal Anthology, 1981)
 Se non ora, quando? (If Not Now, When?, 1984)
 L'altrui mestiere (Other People's Trades, 1985)
 I sommersi e i salvati (The Drowned and the Saved, 1986)

References 

1919 births
1987 deaths
Chemists‏
Holocaust survivors
Italian atheists
Italian Jews
Italian poets
Italian writers
Jewish atheists
Jewish scientists
Jewish writers
Jews who committed suicide
People from Turin
Suicides by jumping
Generalized anxiety disorder is an anxiety disorder. It is excessive and irrational worry of everyday things. This worry tends to interfere with normal daily functioning. People who have GAD anticipate disasters and they are always concerned about health matters, money, death, their own futures or family trouble. Physical issues may include trembling, numbness, muscle tension, sweating or hot flashes for at least six months.

GAD affects 6.8 million adults, or 3.1% of the U.S. population, in any given year. Women are twice as likely to be affected. The disorder comes on gradually. It can begin at any time. The risk is highest between childhood and middle age. The exact cause of GAD is unknown. Biological factors, family background, and stressful life experiences play a role.

Every year in Australia, about 14% of the population (1 in 7) have an anxiety condition. It is estimated that just under three per cent have GAD. Nearly six per cent of the population have GAD in their lifetime.

Benzodiazepines are one of the medications used to treat this disorder. There is a risk for misuse and addiction. Some types of benzodiazepines are quick-acting and may be used to manage symptoms, but can also lead to abuse or self-medication.

Causes 
As with many mental health conditions, the cause of generalized anxiety disorder likely arises from many causes.

 Differences in brain chemistry and function
 Genetics
 Differences in the way threats are perceived
 Development and personality
 Genuinely stressful life situations

Home remedies 
 Exercise 
 Yoga
 A healthy diet
 Getting enough sleep
 Avoiding caffeine
 Avoiding alcohol and other drugs
 Meditation
 Biofeedback
 Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing

References
SVG Reichenau is a sportsclub from Reichenau, a suburb of Innsbruck, Tyrol. The football club is playing in the 4th Austrian league, the UPC Tirol Liga. Other departments are  Taekwondo and different sparetime sports like cycling and skiing. The club was founded in 1976. The colours are red, white and black.

History
The football team started in 1976 in the lowest class of Tyrol. After three championsships from 1983 till 1985 they were promoted into the higher classes. 1995 they reached the highest class in Tyrol, the Tiroler Liga. 1998 they were promoted to the Regionalliga West, the third division in Austrian football.

From 2002/03 till the season 2005/06 they played together with SV Aldrans. During this period they had the greatest success in the league. They reached the 3rd place in the 2004/05 season. From 2006/07 till 2009/10 they formed a team together with Union Innsbruck. The first team played in the Regionalliga West, the second team in Tyrols highest class. 2010 the union was dissolved. Today  SVG Reichenau is playing in the UPC Tirol Liga, the highest class of Tyrolian football.

From 1976 on the football team played on the ground of  SV Hall, in 1979 they got their first own ground, the ground was updated in 2010. From 2006 to 2008 Robert Wazinger, who played five matches for the Austrian football national team, played for Reichenau

Current squad
Goalkeepers:
 Hörtnagl Matthias
 Lindemayr Maurice
 Einwaller Ambros
Defenders:
 Einkemmer Daniel
 Mader Alexander
 Oberortner Hannes
 Saurer Fabian
 Stastny Andreas
 Waldy Michael
Midfielders:
 Duran Nail
 Lebeda Patrick
 Marasek Daniel
 Önder Nazli
 Steinkellner Patrick
 Thom Ricardo
Strikers:
 Happ Michael
 Lanziner Mario
 Lechner Florian
 Radi Kevin

References

Austrian football clubs
Oleksiy Volodymyrovych "Alexei" Ponikarovsky (born 9 April 1980 in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union) is a professional Ukrainian-Canadian ice hockey left winger that currently plays for the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the Toronto Maple Leafs with the 87th overall pick in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. He also played in the NHL for the Toronto Maple Leafs for 9 seasons, the Pittsburgh Penguins for 1 season, the Los Angeles Kings for 1 season, the Carolina Hurricanes for 1 season, the New Jersey Devils for 1 season and the Winnipeg Jets for 1 season. He was traded back to the Devils on February 13, 2013 in exchange for a 4th round pick and a 7th round pick in the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.

He is nicknamed "The Poni Express", "The Ukraine Train" and "Poni". He currently lives in Toronto with his wife Inna, daughter Jessica, and sons Alex and Maxim. He also became a Canadian citizen on June 7, 2007.

Career 
In the 1998 NHL Draft, he was selected in round 4 under a total of 87 by the Toronto Maple Leafs.

Has Canadian and Russian citizenship.

In 2010 he was traded to the Pittsburgh Penguins. In the summer of 2010, as a free agent, he signed a contract with the Los Angeles Kings for a period of 1 year.

In the summer of 2011, he changed Los Angeles to Carolina Hurricanes, signing a one-year agreement worth $ 1.5 million.

In January 2012, before the expiration of his contract, he was traded to the New Jersey Devils.

In the offseason 2012, signed a one-year contract with the Winnipeg Jets for $ 1.5 million

Due to the NHL lockout in 2012, he signed a contract with the newcomer of the KHL, the Donbass club. After the end of the lockout he returned to the Winnipeg Jets, but after 12 games on 14 February 2013 he returned to the New Jersey Devils.

In August 2016, he signed a contract with the Kunlun Red Star Kontinental Hockey League debut.

In November 2017, he joined the Putin Team movement

Family 
Married. He has three children.

References

Other websites 

1980 births
American Hockey League players
Carolina Hurricanes players
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Naturalized citizens of Canada
New Jersey Devils players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Sportspeople from Kiev
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Ukrainian ice hockey players
Winnipeg Jets players
A sensory receptor, or sense organ, is the part which responds to a stimulus in the internal or external environment of an organism. It is the input to the sensory system. In response to stimuli the sensory receptor fires off a nerve fibre which goes to the central nervous system.

In order to detect changes in the environment organisms need receptors. Organisms have various receptors, ranging from simple light or touch sensitive cells to complex nervous systems. 

Receptors are generally specialised for the detection of a specific type of stimulus. 
 Mechanoreceptor: Respond to mechanical stress or strain such as those found in the hair cells of the cochlea.
 Thermoreceptor: Respond to temperature, either heat, cold or both. The skin of most animals contains these receptors. 
 Photoreceptor: Respond to changes in light. Examples include those found in the retina. 
 Chemoreceptor: Detect certain chemical stimuli in the environment, such as those found in the nose and on the tongue. 
 Magnetoreceptor: Allows an organism to sense direction, altitude or location by detecting a magnetic field.

References 

Sensory system
The frontal lobe is an area in the brain of humans and other mammals, at the front of each cerebral hemisphere. It is in front of the parietal lobe and above and in front of the temporal lobes. 

The frontal lobes takes action based on sensory information (sight, sound, touch) from the three rear areas of the cerebrum. The action is moderated by the influence of the pre-frontal cortex. The system is a delicate balance between the need to satisfy urges from the most ancient parts of the brain, such as hunger, self-defence and sex, with the need to act in a way which is socially acceptable. 

The precentral gyrus, forming the back of the frontal lobe, contains the primary motor cortex. This controls voluntary movements of specific body parts.

Evolution
For many years, many scientists thought that the frontal lobe was comparatively larger in humans than in other primates. They thought that this was an important feature of human evolution and was the main reason why human cognition is different from that of the other primates. 

However, this view has been challenged by later research. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to find the volume of the frontal cortex in humans, all living ape species and several monkey species. The human frontal cortex is not relatively larger than the cortex in the other great apes, but it is relatively larger than the frontal cortex in the lesser apes and the monkeys.

References 

Anatomy of the brain
The temporal lobe is a region of the cerebral cortex that is under the Sylvian fissure on both cerebral hemispheres of the mammalian brain.

The temporal lobe is involved in auditory perception and is home to the primary auditory cortex. It is also important for the processing of semantics (meaning) in both speech and vision. The temporal lobe contains the hippocampus and plays a key role in the formation of long-term memory.

An area in the Sylvian fissure is the first place where auditory signals from the cochlea reach the cerebral cortex. This part of the cortex (primary auditory cortex) is involved in hearing. Other areas of the temporal lobes are involved in high-level auditory processing. In humans this includes speech, for which the left temporal lobe in particular seems to be specialized. Wernicke's area, which spans the region between temporal and parietal lobes, plays a key role (with Broca's area, which is in the frontal lobe). The functions of the left temporal lobe extends to comprehension, naming, verbal memory and other language functions.  

The underside of the temporal lobes do high-level visual processing of faces and scenes. Front parts of this area are involved in object perception and recognition.

Deep inside the medial temporal lobes lie the hippocampus, which is essential for memory function – particularly the transfer from short to long term memory and control of spatial memory and behaviour.

References 

Anatomy of the brain

ru:Кора больших полушарий#Височная доля
"The Little Drummer Boy" is a very popular Christmas carol. It was recorded in 1955 by the Trapp Family Singers. It was made more popular three years later by the Harry Simeone Chorale. This song has been covered by others, including Johnny Mathis, Johnny Cash, Bing Crosby and Rosemary Clooney throughout the years.

Christmas music
The cochlea is the auditory portion of the inner ear. It is a spiral-shaped cavity in the bony labyrinth, making 2.5 turns around its axis.
A core component of the cochlea is the Organ of Corti, the sensory organ of hearing, which is distributed along the partition separating fluid chambers in the coiled tapered tube of the cochlea.

The name is from the Greek κοχλίας kokhlias ("snail, screw"), from κόχλος kokhlos ("spiral shell"). This is in reference to its coiled shape: the cochlea is coiled in most mammals, monotremes being the exceptions.

References 

Hearing

nl:Oor#Binnenoor
Survivor Series (2011) is the 12th Pay-Per-View (PPV) of 2011. It is also the 25th edition of Survivor Series. This PPV will take place on November 20, 2011 at the Madison Square Garden in New York City, it is the third time that the Madison Square Garden hosts this Pay-Per-View after the 1996 and 2002 edition of Survivor Series. So far, four matches have been announced by the WWE for the event.

Background

Survivor Series will feature professional wrestling matches involving different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds, plots, and storylines that develop on WWE's television programs. Wrestlers portray villains or heroes as they follow a series of events that build tension and culminate into a wrestling match or series of matches.

Matches

References

Other websites 
Official Survivor Series website

2011 in American television
2011 in professional wrestling
Sports in New York City
Survivor Series
2011 in New York (state)
2010s in New York City
November events
Super Size Me is a 2003 American documentary movie directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock. It is about an experiment where Spurlock ate nothing but food from McDonald's for thirty days. He ate at McDonald's three times a day, eating an average of 5,000 kcal per day. This experiment lasted from February 1 to March 2, 2003. This experiment was bad for his own physical and psychological health. 

During the experiment, Spurlock gained 24½ lbs., had a 13% body mass increase, his cholesterol level went to 230, and he had mood swings, sexual dysfunction, and had fat accumulation in his liver. After the experiment, he recovered with a vegan diet his then-future wife prepared for him (she is a gourmet vegan cook).

This experiment was conducted because of the obesity epidemic in the United States, and because of a case in which two teenage girls sued McDonald's who claimed they became obese as a result of eating food from McDonald's.

Spurlock also uses this movie to criticize McDonald's and the fast food industry, ranging from the sale of unhealthy food to corporate marketing and to the personal profit of these organizations.

American documentary movies
English-language movies
American independent movies
Brussels Airport (IATA BRU) is the national airport of Belgium. It is the biggest airport in Belgium. It has more than 17 billion travelers each year. It is 18 km from Brussels, the capital of Belgium.

The airport is used by a lot of airlines such as Brussels Airlines, Thomas Cook Airlines and Jetairfly.

On 22 March 2016, two bombs exploded at the airport.

Terminals 
The airport has two terminals. (A terminal is a building where passengers wait to get on planes.) One terminal is used for flights to the Schengen Area. The second terminal is used for flights to countries out of the Schengen Area.

1940 establishments in Europe

Airports in Belgium
Brussels
Flemish Brabant
Raymond Albert Kroc (October 5, 1902 – January 14, 1984) was an American entrepreneur. He was best known for turning the McDonald's restaurant chain into a franchise company.

Kroc's life while franchising McDonald's was made into a movie called The Founder with Michael Keaton playing Kroc.

References

1902 births
1984 deaths
Businesspeople from Illinois
Chief executives
Deaths from heart failure
McDonald's
People from Oak Park, Illinois
A non-Newtonian fluid is a thixotropic fluid which changes its viscosity when the forces on it change.

Other flow properties may also be affected. Most commonly viscosity of such fluids is not independent of the shear rate or the shear rate history. Examples of such fluids are blood, quicksand and certain components of cement. Many lubricants, ketchup, and oobleck. Also certain forms of dough and pudding also have this property. 

The other kind of fluids that do not show this behavior is called Newtonian fluids.

It is very simple to make a non-Newtonian fluid at home. All one needs is water and cornstarch. Mix these two ingredients together at a rate of one part cornstarch and one and a half parts water. That makes a non-Newtonian fluid called oobleck.

Related pages 
Mudslide
Avalanche

 Fluid mechanics
Airblue Limited (styled as airblue) is a private airline. Its head office is in Islamabad, Pakistan. It is Pakistan's second largest airline (after Pakistan International Airlines). It has over 20% of Pakistan's market.

Airblue operates scheduled flights operating 30 daily services, linking four domestic destinations and international services to Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Muscat and Manchester. It carried 1.4 million passengers on domestic flights in the 2006–2007 season. Its main hub is Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Pakistan.

The airline started its operations on June 2004. It had 3 leased Airbus A320-200 airplanes serving three daily domestic flights. In 2007, the company started flights to Manchester via a fuel stop at Trabzon in Turkey. This route is the longest route operated by an A320 family airplanes in the world. It is also the longest scheduled route operated by an Airbus narrow-body airplanes.

Other websites
 Airblue- official company website

Airlines of Asia
2004 establishments in Asia
Transport in Pakistan
Islamabad
Lorenzo Jerald Patterson (born June 16, 1969) is an American rapper. He is best known by his stage name MC Ren. MC Ren was a member of the gangsta rap group N.W.A.

Childhood and early life
Like all N.W.A members (except Ice Cube) he was born and raised in Compton, California.

Rapping career 
He joined N.W.A after completing his senior year of high school. He was with N.W.A on all their studio and EP releases. Problems over money caused N.W.A to end. MC Ren and all the other members of N.W.A went solo. 

Using Eazy E's record label, Ruthless Records, Ren released his first album Shock of Tha Hour in 1993.

Albums 
 Shock Of Tha Hour (1993)
 The Villain In Black (1996)
 Ruthless For Life (1998)
 Reincarnated (2009)

Other websites
 Official website
 
 

Rap musicians from California
Singers from California
1969 births
Living people
People from Compton, California
Hurricane Ernesto was a very damaging hurricane during the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm moved across Haiti and Dominican Republic as a minor hurricane. Then, the storm moved over Florida while a tropical storm. It later struck North Carolina, when the storm was almost a hurricane. It killed eleven people. The total damage from Ernesto was $500 million (2006 USD).

Hurricanes
2006 Atlantic hurricane season
Hurricanes in the United States
2006 in the United States
2000s in Haiti
2000s in the Dominican Republic
2000s in Florida
2000s in North Carolina
Burl Icle Ivanhoe Ives (June 14, 1909 - April 14, 1995) was an American actor and folk singer. He was born in Hunt City, Illinois. He acted on stage and in many movies. He was a folk music singer. He died from mouth cancer in Anacortes, Washington.

Other websites 

Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Illinois
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Writers from Illinois
Autobiographers
Deaths from cancer
American folk musicians
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Grammy Award winners
Singers from Illinois
1909 births
1995 deaths
Country musicians from Illinois
The UPC Tirol Liga (also called Tiroler Landesliga or Tiroler Liga) is the highest class in Tyrolian football; it is the 4th division in Austrian man football league system. The champion is qualified for the Regionalliga West, the last to teams are relegated in the Landesliga West or Ost. The league is named after the main sponsor, an Austrian telecommunication provider.

2010/11 season
Champion SV Hall
Relegation:SK Jenbach; SK Hippach
Scorers:
Wolfgang Spanring SC Kundl 30 goals 
Marco Hesina SV Hall 23 goals
Stefan Klausner  SV Matrei 21 goals

References

Football leagues
Football in Austria
Thixotropy is the property of certain gels or fluids that are viscous (thick) under normal conditions, but flow (become thin, less viscous) when shaken, agitated, or otherwise stressed.

In more technical language:
some Non-Newtonian fluids show a change in viscosity; the longer the fluid undergoes shear stress, the lower its viscosity.  A thixotropic fluid is a fluid which takes a finite time to attain equilibrium viscosity when introduced to a step change in shear rate. Many gels and colloids are thixotropic materials, exhibiting a stable form at rest but becoming fluid when agitated. 

Some fluids are anti-thixotropic: constant shear stress for a time causes an increase in viscosity or even solidification. Constant shear stress can be applied by shaking or mixing. They are much less common.

Natural examples
It is a common experience walking on sand that in places it liquifies as one walks on it. This is a thixotropic response to pressure. In extremes, a quicksand may be danger to man and animals.

Some clays are thixotropic, and their behaviour is of great importance in structural and geotechnical engineering. Landslides, such as those common in the cliffs around Lyme Regis, Dorset and in the Aberfan disaster in Wales are evidence of this. Similarly, a lahar is a mass of earth liquefied by a volcanic event, which rapidly solidifies once coming to rest. 

Drilling muds used in geotechnical applications can be thixotropic. Honey from honey bees may also exhibit this property under certain conditions.(Heather honey). 

Another example of a thixotropic fluid is the synovial fluid found in joints between some bones.

Some clay deposits found in the process of exploring caves exhibit thixotropism: an initially solid-seeming mudbank will turn soupy and yield up moisture when dug into or otherwise disturbed. These clays were deposited in the past by low-velocity streams which tend to deposit fine-grained sediment.

These properties are often used in commercial products which are applied to surfaces, such as paint or toothpaste. With paint, the fluidity vanishes quickly and the surface sets permanently as water (or oil) evaporates.

References 

Physics
Mechanics
Super Mario 3D Land is a 2011 game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS. It was released on November 3, 2011 in Japan, November 13, 2011 in America, November 18 in Europe, and November 24 in Australia. In it, you can become Tanooki Mario, Boomerang Mario and you can also get the old power-ups (Super Mushroom, Fire Flower, Super Star). A sequel, titled Super Mario 3D World, was released for the Wii U in November 2013.

Reviews

The game got praise from many critics. It was rated 9.5 out of 10 by IGN, and 94% by Official Nintendo Magazine, but GameSpot gave the game a lower score of 8/10. Overall, the game received a 90/100 on Metacritic.

References

Other websites
http://ie.faqs.ign.com/objects/099/099437.html
Super Mario 3D Land Review - IGN 

2011 video games
Mario platform games
Nintendo 3DS games
3D platform games
Mario video games
Nintendo video games
Platform games
Video games developed in Japan
Coke is a fuel used mainly in blast furnaces to reduce iron oxide to produce iron. It contains carbon, and is similar to coal. It is made from coal by cooking out things that are not carbon. Coke is a product of destructive distillation of coal. This is done in an airless furnace or oven (kiln) at temperatures as high as  but usually around . This baking drives off volatile parts of the coal, such as water, gas, and tar.

Coke is an almost pure form of carbon. The calorific value (heat energy produced when a fuel is burnt) of coke is about 56,000 kilojoules/kilogram.

Coke is used as a fuel and as a reducing agent in smelting iron ore in a blast furnace.  The carbon monoxide produced by its combustion reduces iron oxide (hematite) to the iron product.

Although coke is more expensive than coal, it can be used in households as a clean fuel, relatively free of smoke and impurities. At the present day its use in domestic heating has been less than oil or gas, but in the 20th century it was often used in kitchen stoves.

References 

Fuel

it:Carbone#Coke
Pope Urban V (; 1310 – December 19, 1370), born Guillaume Grimoard, was a French cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 201st Pope from 1362 until his death in 1370.

He was the sixth of the seven popes who lived in Avignon in France.

Early life
Grimoard was born in Grizac in the Languedoc region of France.

Benedictine
He became a Benedictine monk; and he was ordained at Chirac.  

Grimoard became the abbot of Saint-Victor in Marseille.

Cardinal
He was not a cardinal. There were several Popes who were not Cardinals. Some of these were Pope Urban IV and Pope Urban VI.

Pope 
Grimoard was elected pope on September 28, 1362; and he chose to be called Pope Urban.  

Pope Urban was involved in Italian and European political disputes.

In 1367, the pope traveled from Avignon to Rome. He returned to Avignon in where he died in 1370.

After his death 
In 1870, Urban V  was beatified by Pope Pius IX.

Related pages 
 List of popes
 Avignon Papacy

References

Other websites

 
  Catholic Hierarchy,   Pope Urban V
 GCatholic,  Pope Urban V

1310 births
1370 deaths
Beatified people
Benedictines
French popes

People from Occitanie
A squad automatic weapon (SAW, also known as section automatic weapon or light support weapon) is a weapon used to give infantry squads or sections automatic firepower that can easily be moved around. Weapons used for this are selective fire rifles. They usually have a bipod and a heavier barrel so that they can be used as light machine guns. SAWs usually fire the same cartridge as the assault rifles or battle rifles used by other people in the squad/section. This makes logistics easier because only one type of ammunition needs to be given to a unit. SAWs are light enough to be used by one man. However, heavy machine guns such as the Browning M2 are more powerful but need a crew to be as effective as they can be.

Overview
Many SAWs (such as the RPK and L86) are just assault rifles or battle rifles that have been changed. They may be able to carry more ammunition and will almost always have a bipod. In the case of some assault rifles, such as the H&K G36 or Steyr AUG, the SAW is simply the usual rifle with a few parts changed. However, the Austrian Army, who uses the most Steyr AUGs, doesn't use the HBAR (heavy barrel) version of the assault rifle. Instead, they use the MG 74, which is a gun which was made from the design of the German WW2-machine gun MG 42. One of the first weapons designed for this role was the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle. Even though it could not carry many bullets in its magazine, it was still better than the usual infantry rifle.

Examples

Assault rifles 
HK 13E
QBB-95
RPK
INSAS LMG

Battle rifles 
FN FALO 50.41
HK 11E
M1941 Johnson machine gun
Model 45A
M1946 Sieg automatic rifle

Related pages
 Light machine gun
 Heavy machine gun
 General-purpose machine gun

Other websites 

Light machine guns
A coordinate system is a system of numbers used to uniquely determine the position of a point. For two-dimensional systems, the numbers (scalars) are in ordered pairs. More dimensions call for more numbers.

Related pages
 Analytic geometry
 Cartesian coordinate system
 Celestial coordinate system
 Polar coordinate system
 Spherical coordinate system

Coordinate systems
Mathematics
Impetigo is a very contagious bacterial skin infection. It is most common in pre-school children. People who play close-contact sports like rugby and American football are also at risk. Impetigo is not very common in adults. Impetigo can also be called school sores.

References 

Skin
Jennifer Jason Leigh (born February 5, 1962) is an American movie and stage actress. She is best known for her roles in Fast Times at Ridgemont High, Single White Female, Last Exit to Brooklyn, Georgia, Kill Your Darlings, Short Cuts and The Hateful Eight.  She has had many roles in which she portrays vulnerable, abused and damaged women in her movies.

For the movie Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle, Leigh got a Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress and a National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress.

Leigh was born in Hollywood, California.

References

1962 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from Hollywood

3. Jennifer Jason Leigh. Height Net Worth. Retrieved Dic 3, 2020.
The Exxon Valdez oil spill was a shipping accident that happened off the coast of the United States on March 24, 1989. An oil tanker, the Exxon Valdez, hit a reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska. At the time of the disaster, the ship carried 53,094,510 U.S. gallons (44,210,430 imp gal/200,984,600 L) of crude oil. The accident caused a massive oil spill: 10.8 million U.S. gallons (9.0 million imp gal/41 million L) were spilled into the Prince William Sound. It was one of the worst man-made environmental disasters in the history of the United States.

The ship had left the shipping lanes because of icebergs. The ship never returned to the shipping lane and hit Bligh Reef at around 12:04 AM. Later, people looked at the causes, and found that the people on board were badly trained and overworked. What made things worse was the fact that the government was not prepared to handle a disaster with such large consequences for the environment. This disaster badly damaged the ecosystems of the area. An estimated 21,300 fish died after being poisoned by the crude oil. The birds that ate the fish got sick.

Some of the methods tried to clean up the oil were: burning, mechanical cleaning, and chemical dispersants.

References 

1989 disasters
1989 in the United States
20th century in Alaska
Transport disasters in the United States
Pope Urban VI (; c. 1318 – October 15, 1389), born Bartolomeo Prignano, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 203rd Pope from 1378 to 1389.

Early life
Prignano was born in Naples.

Bishop
In 1364, Prignano was made the Archbishop of Acerenza by Pope Urban V.

Pope Gregory XI made Prignano Archbishop of Bari in 1377.

Cardinal
He was not a cardinal. There were several Popes who were not Cardinals.  One of these was Pope Urban V.

Pope
Prignano was elected pope on April 8, 1378; and he chose to be called Pope Urban VI.

Western schism
A period called the "Western Schism" began on 20 September 20, 1378 when Robert of Geneva (also known as Clement VII) was chosen pope by 13 French cardinals.  Clement VII is now considered to have been an antipope. 

A large part of Germany, Flanders, Italy (with exception of Naples), England and Ireland recognized Urban VI as the pope; but many in Western Europe supported the papacy of Clement VII.

Related pages
 List of popes

References

Other websites

 
  Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Urban VI
 GCatholic,  Pope Urban VI

Italian popes
1310s births
1389 deaths
People from Naples
Webster was an American television sitcom which began in September 1983 and aired until March 1989 (the show aired to 1987 on ABC, and in syndication for the rest of its run). It was about an orphaned African American boy by the name of Webster who had lost his parents and was then adopted by a white family. The show Webster was set in Chicago.

1980s television series
American sitcoms
ABC network shows
First run syndicated television programs
Television series set in Chicago, Illinois
English-language television programs
Rocca Petru (28 September 1887 – 7 June 1966) was a poet and writer from Corsica, who wanted his island free from France. At first, he supported the Corsica becoming a part of Italy, but then promoted the autonomy of Corsica after World War II.

Life
Rocca, called Petru in Corsican, was a gifted writer since young age. He contributed in Corsica to the magazine A Tramuntana. During World War I, he wrote about the war and was decorated with the French Legion of Honor.

From May 1920, Rocca worked with the literary magazine A Muvra. During the first half of the 20th century, this was the most important Corsican publication in Italian. In 1922 he created the "Partitu Corsu d'Azione", following the model of the Italian Partito Sardo d'Azione of Sardinia that had autonomism ideals.

After that, in the late 1920s, he created the "Partito autonomista di Corsica" with the support of Domenico Parlotti and Dr. Croce, director of the Archivi di Stato della Corsica.

During the late 1930s Rocca, slowly changed his political opinions from wanting autonomy for Corsica to supporting the union of Corsica with Italy. He supported the ideals of Petru Giovacchini, an irredentist leader who created the main pro-Italian political organization in Corsica: the "Gruppi d’Azione Irredentista Corsa".

In 1938, the French government punished him for his approach to the Italian Risorgimento ideals. They took away his French Legion of Honor medal. A Muvra started in 1939 to write articles against the Jews (responsible in Rocca's opinion for the French "occupation" of Corsica) and was quickly closed.

During World War II, Rocca supported Benito Mussolini's ideals about the union of Corsica to the Kingdom of Italy. When Italian troops occupied the island in 1942, Rocca was proposed to be "Governor" of a Corsica united to Italy. After the Italian defeat in September 1943, he was harassed by the French authorities.

As a consequence of this in 1946 he was sentenced to 15 years of jail and sent to French Guiana. When released, he quickly recreated his original "Partito autonomista di Corsica".

In 1953, Rocca created an academy for the defense of the Corsican language. He demanded from France the recognition of the Corsican people and language and the creation of the University of Corte. Rocca was, until his death in 1966, a strong supporter of Corsican nationalism.

Works
 Les corses devant l'anthropologie, 1913
 Pruverbii, massime è detti corsi, 1921
 A pignatta, cumedia di Plautu, 1924
 Storia populare di Corsica, 1930
 Una Vittoria Autonomista. L'Assemblea di i "Stati Generali di Corsica, 1934
 Quaderni di u Cursismu, 1935
 Parlà d'Aghjacciu, puesii, 1955
 Tempi è tempi, 1963

Related pages
 Corsica
 World War II

References

French poets
1966 deaths
1887 births
People from Corsica
Pope Urban VII (; 4 August 1521 – 27 September 1590), born Giovanni Battista Castagna, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 229th Pope. He ruled for thirteen days in September 1590, and died before his consecration, from malaria. This makes him the shortest reigning Pope in the history of the Catholic Church.

Early life
Castagna was of Genoese origin, although born in Rome.

Priest
Castagna was ordained priest 30 March 30, 1553.

Bishop
Pope Julius III appointed him Archbishop of Rossano on March 1, 1553.

Cardinal
In 1584, Pope Gregory XIII made Castagna Cardinal of S. Marcello.

Pope 
Cardinal Castagna was elected pope on 15 September 1590. He chose the name Urban, which in Latin signifies "kind".  

Pope Urban died from Malaria on September 27, 1590.

Related pages
 List of popes
 List of popes by length of reign

References

Other websites

 

  Catholic Hierarchy,  Pope Urban VII
 GCatholic,  Pope Urban VII
 Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church,  Cardinal Castagna

Italian popes
People from Rome
1521 births
1590 deaths
Harold Robinson Bruno, Jr. (1928-2011) was an American political commentator and journalist.

He graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1950. He worked on its college newspaper with Robert Novak and Gene Shalit. He served as an intelligence officer in the United States Army during the Korean War. Bruno received a Fulbright fellowship to study in India.

In 1959, Bruno covered the Cuban revolution from Havana.  He joined Newsweek magazine in 1960. He joined ABC News in 1978. In 1992, Bruno was political director of ABC News when he moderated a televised debate between the three candidates for Vice President: Al Gore, Dan Quayle, and James Stockdale.

After retiring from ABC News in 1999, Bruno became chairman of the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation until 2008.  He died of atrial arrhythmia.

References

1928 births
2011 deaths
American journalists
American political commentators
American military personnel of the Korean War
Writers from Chicago
Deaths from cardiac arrhythmia
Gunning Bedford, Jr. (1747 – March 30, 1812) was an American lawyer and politician. He was from Wilmington, in New Castle County, Delaware. He was in the Continental Congress from 1783 to 1785. He helped the rights of small states. Bedford was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  

1747 births
1812 deaths
Politicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Politicians from Wilmington, Delaware
FC Lustenau 07 is an football club from Lustenau, Vorarlberg in Austria. They play in the Vorarlbergliga, the highest level in Vorarlberg. The club is the oldest football club in Vorarlberg.

History
The roots of the club laid in the Turnverein Lustenau. Many of the young members of the club played football. After discussions the football section left the club and formed on 20 September 1907 at the Gasthof zur Sonne the FC Lustenau. Many of the clubs in Vorarlberg were founded with the help of players of FC Lustenau(for example FC Dornbirn 1913 and the second club from Lustenau SC Austria Lustenau ). 

During the First World War there was no football in Vorarlberg. But after the war many new clubs were found. So the FC Lustenau was interested in forming a football association, which was formed in 1920.

The most important player of FC Lustenau before the Second World War was Ernst Künz.He played in the 1936 Olympic football team of Austria. The team won the silver medal.

During the Second World war there was again no football in Vorarlberg. But 1945 the team started again under the name FC Rapid Lustenau. In 1947 they got their old name FC Lustenau 07 back. In 2000 the club was promoted to the Austrian First League. 2004 they were relegated. In the 2005/06 season they won the Regionalliga West with 27 wins, 3 draws and 0 lost (104:22 goals). Till the 2012-13 season they played in the Austrian First League. Due to financial problems the club played the next season in Vorarlberg 2. Landesklasse  (Level 7). Till the 2019-20 season they reached the Vorarlbergliga (Level 4) the highest level in Vorarlberg football.

Current squad 
as on December 17th, 2021

Goalkeepers
Gerd Küng
Klaus Mendes
Noah Küng
Defenders
Markus König
Luca Hollenstein	
Lukas Thurnher		
Maximilian König		
Alex Asiu	
Moritz Beck	
Noel-Joshua König		
Simon Häfele	
Alin Mutu	
Midfielders
Okan Öner	
Mikail Can	
Ajdin Celes	
Luis Bösch	
Elias Jonach	
Moritz Hollenstein	
Mark Vogel		
Vincent Scheffknecht	
Simon Grabherr	
Jakob Bösch	
Harun Erbek	
Kemal Duran		
Markus Blank	
Forwards
Johannes Giselbrecht	
Igor Marjanovic	
Linus Hämmerle

Honors
 Austrian Amateur Championship runner-up: 1929, 1937
 Vorarlberg Champions: 1918, 1921–27, 1929, 1931–36, 1939
 Vorarlberg Cup: 1925, 1927, 1934, 1935, 1938, 1946 (als SC Rapid Lustenau), 1994, 2000, 2001, 2021
 Bodensee-Champion: 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913
 Champion Arlbergliga: 1958, 1959
 Champion Vorarlbergliga: 1995
 Champion Regionalliga West: 2000, 2001, 2006

References

Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Vorarlberg
Anthony Joseph Foyt, Jr. (born January 16, 1935) is an American racecar driver. He was a four-time Indianapolis 500 winner.  He also won at the Daytona 500.

Early life
Foyt was born in Houston, Texas.  He attended Pershing and Hamilton middle schools and Lamar, San Jacinto and St. Thomas Catholic high schools, but he dropped out to become a mechanic.

References

Other websites 

Official team owner website

NASCAR drivers
American racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Houston, Texas
1935 births
Living people
In the Realm of the Senses is a romantic movie which was released during 1976 in certain countries, 1977 in others. The movie is a fictional tale of sexually explicit adult behavior in 1930s Japan. This motion picture caused extremely huge controversy when it was released. Certain countries wouldn't even show the movie. Moreover, it was not available for home video until around 1990. It was originally rated X, though the rating was later converted into NC-17 in 1991.

Cast
 Eiko Matsuda as Sada Abe
 Tatsuya Fuji as Kichizo Ishida
 Aoi Nakajima as Toku
 Yasuko Matsui as Tagawa Inn manager
 Meika Seri as Matsuko
 Kanae Kobayashi as Old geisha Kikuryû
 Taiji Tonoyama as Old beggar
 Kyôji Kokonoe as Teacher Ômiya
 Naomi Shiraishi as Geisha Yaeji
 Komikichi Hori as Mitsuwa Geisha

1976 movies
1970s erotic movies
Japanese movies
French romance movies
Movies directed by Nagisa Oshima
Obscenity
Independent movies
A colloid is a mixture of one substance spread out evenly inside another substance. They can be in two different phases or states of matter. 

One substance is the dispersion medium, such as water or gas. The other is the dispersed medium, sometimes called the 'internal phase'. This is usually tiny solid particles. Otherwise, if the dispersion medium is a gas, then the internal phase can be either tiny particles or tiny droplets of a liquid.

Definition: A colloid is a substance microscopically dispersed evenly throughout another substance. The dispersed-phase particles have a diameter between about 5 and 200 nanometers.

Examples: 
Milk is an emulsion, which is a colloid in which both parties are liquids.
Shaving cream and whipped cream are colloids of gas inside a liquid.
Gels, such as agar, jelly or even opals, are colloids of liquids inside solids.
Styrofoam and pumice are gases inside solids.
The red colour of cranberry glass is caused by the reflection of light off gold particles in the glass. The glass is a colloid of solid particles inside the solid glass.
Mud is usually considered a suspension because the dirt will settle, but it may be a partial colloid, particularly with very fine-grained clay.
Fog is a complex mixture in which air has both water droplets and solid particles. It may be colloidal in parts.

References 

Physics
Materials
Physical chemistry
Five Finger Death Punch is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. Five Finger Death Punch has five members in the band; the current band members are Zoltan Bathory, Jason Hook, Chris Kael, Ivan Moody and Jeremy Spencer.

Band members 

Current
Zoltan Bathory – guitars (since 2005)
Jason Hook – guitars, backing vocals (since 2009)
Chris Kael – bass, backing vocals (since 2011)
Ivan Moody – vocals (since 2006)
Jeremy Spencer – drums (since 2005)

Former
Caleb Bingham – guitars (2006)
Darrell Roberts – guitars, backing vocals (2006–2009)
Matt Snell – bass, backing vocals (2006–2010)

Discography 
So far as of 2011, Five Finger Death Punch has released 4 Studio albums:

Albums
The Way of the Fist (2007)
War Is the Answer (2009)
American Capitalist (2011)
The Wrong Side Of Heaven And The Righteous Side Of Hell Vol. 1 (2013)
The Wrong Side Of Heaven And The Righteous Side Of Hell Vol. 2 (2013)
"Got Your Six" (2015)
F8(2020)

References

Other websites 
Official website

American heavy metal bands
Nu metal bands
Alternative metal bands
Hard rock bands
Musical groups from Los Angeles