cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Richard Marx (born September 16, 1963) is an American musician. He is best known for his hit singles "Endless Summer Nights", "Right Here Waiting", "Hazard" etc. He was born in Chicago, Illinois, the son of musician Dick Marx.

Other websites 

1953 births
Living people
American rock singers
Singers from Chicago
Fils de France (, Son of France) was a title used by children of the reigning King of France. It entitled the holder of the title to the style of Royal Highness. However, that was rarely used. The French court preferred to use terms such as "Madame" and "Monsieur". The reigning king, his wife and their children were collectively referred to as the Famille de France ("Family of France"). The grandchildren of the king were entitled to the rank of "Grandson or Granddaughter of France". But the more senior of the two titles was that of "Child of France" due to being a child of a monarch. In French a "Child of France" was a Fils de France.

Examples

Philippe, Duke of Orléans - the only brother of Louis XIV of France and known as Monsieur all his life
Marie Louise d'Orléans eldest daughter of the above and known simply as Mademoiselle prior to her marriage
Henrietta of England the first wife of "Monsieur" and known simply as Madame
Marie Clotilde of France a granddaughter of Louis XV and known as Madame Clotilde prior to her marriage
Marie Adélaïde of Savoy daughter-in-law of Louis XIV and known as Madame la Dauphine

House of Bourbon
Titles in the old Kingdom of France
Charles Humphrey Keating, Jr. (December 4, 1923 – March 31, 2014) was an American lawyer, real estate developer, and banker. Keating is known for his crimes in the Savings and loan crisis of the late 1980s. He served four and a half years in prison before those convictions were overturned in 1996. In 1999, he pleaded guilty to a more limited set of wire fraud and bankruptcy fraud counts, and was sentenced to the time he had already served.

Keating was born on December 4, 1923 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He studied at St. Xavier High School, the University of Cincinnati and at the University of Cincinnati College of Law. Keating married Mary Elaine Fette in 1949. They had six children. He was also a successful swimmer and he worked to ban pornography.

Keating died aged 90 on March 31, 2014 in his home in Phoenix, Arizona after having been ill for several weeks.

References

1923 births
2014 deaths
American activists
American fraudsters
Lawyers from Cincinnati, Ohio
American prisoners
Anti-pornography activists
Criminals from Ohio
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Businesspeople from Cincinnati, Ohio
Real estate developers
Sportspeople from Cincinnati, Ohio
Menmaatre Seti I (or Sethos I as in Greek) was a pharaoh of the New Kingdom 19th Dynasty. He was the son of Ramesses I and Queen Sitre, and the father of Ramesses II. 

As with all dates in Ancient Egypt, the actual dates of his reign are unclear. Various historians claim different dates, with 1294 BC to 1279 BC  and 1290 BC to 1279 BC  being the most commonly used by scholars today.

The name 'Seti' means "of Set", which indicates that he was consecrated to the god Set (or "Seth"). As with most pharaohs, Seti had several names. Upon his ascension, he took the prenomen "mn-m3‘t-r‘ ", usually vocalized as Menmaatre, in Egyptian, which means "Eternal is the Justice of Re." His better known nomen, or birth name, is transliterated as "sty mry-n-ptḥ" or Sety Merenptah, meaning "Man of Set, beloved of Ptah". 

The greatest achievement of Seti I's foreign policy was the capture of the Syrian town of Kadesh and neighboring territory of Amurru from the Hittite Empire.  Egypt had not held Kadesh since the time of Akhenaten. 

Seti I was successful in defeating a Hittite army that tried to defend the town. He entered the city in triumph together with his son Ramesses II and erected a victory stela at the site. Kadesh, however, soon reverted to Hittite control because the Egyptians did not or could not maintain a permanent military occupation of Kadesh and Amurru which were close to the Hittite homelands. 

The traditional view of Seti I's wars was that he restored the Egyptian empire after it had been lost in the time of Akhenaten. Recent scholarship, however, indicates that the empire was not lost at this time, except for its northern border provinces of Kadesh and Amurru in Syria and Lebanon. 

Seti I has left us an impressive war monument that glorifies his achievement, along with a number of texts, all of which tend to magnify his personal achievements on the battlefield.

References 

Pharaohs
Pseudosuchia ("false crocodiles") is one of two major divisions of archosaurs. It includes living crocodilians. It also includes archosaurs more closely related to crocodiles than to birds: "crocodile-line archosaurs". 

Pseudosuchia is one of the two "daughter" clades of the Archosauria. It includes a group of superficially crocodile-like prehistoric reptiles from the Triassic period. These are relatives of living crocodiles, but more distant than the archosaurs.

Description 
The skull is often massive. The snout is narrow and often long. The neck is short and strong. The standing position may be a typical reptilian sprawl. More often it is an erect stance like dinosaurs or mammals, though done a different way. The body is often protected by two or more rows of armored scutes. Many crurotarsans get to lengths of three metres or more.

Evolution 

Pseudosuchians appeared in the late Lower Triassic. By the late Middle Triassic they were the dominant land carnivores. Their great time was the Upper Triassic, during which time their ranks included a number of carnivore groups, and one group of herbivores.

The end Triassic extinction caused the extinction of most pseudosuchians. The ancestors of modern-day crocodiles survived. A study published in 2010 suggests volcanic eruptions changed the climate, causing a mass extinction that wiped out the dinosaurs' main competitors. Furthermore, this allowed the dinosaurs to succeed them as the dominant terrestrial carnivores and herbivores.

As the Mesozoic progressed, more typically crocodile-like forms evolved. Dinosaurs were the dominant animals on land, but the proto-crocodiles flourished in rivers, swamps, and the oceans. These early crocodiles had far more diversity they have today. With the end Cretaceous extinction, the dinosaurs became extinct, except the birds, while the crocodilians continued with little change. Today, the crocodiles, alligators, and gharials are the surviving representatives of this lineage.

References
Yakov Grigorevich Sinai (; born September 21, 1935) is a Russian American mathematician. He is best known for his work on dynamical systems. He has also worked on mathematical physics and probability theory. He won the Wolf Prize in 1996 and the Abel Prize in 2014 for his mathematical work.

Sinai was born in Moscow, Soviet Union (now Russia). He was raised by Jewish parents.

References

Other websites

 Yakov Sinai  at the Abel Prize website
 
 

Abel Prize winners
1935 births
Living people
American mathematicians
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Wolf Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Moscow
Russian Jews
Russian mathematicians
Soviet Jews
Miroslav Stepan (5 August 1945 – 23 March 2014) was a former Czechoslovakian politician. He was a member of the  Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. He was the Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee in Prague and member of the Czech national Council and House of People Federal Assembly. He was born in Louney.

Štěpán died on 23 March 2014 from cancer in Prague, aged 68.

References

1945 births
2014 deaths
Communists
Czechoslovak politicians
Deaths from cancer
Disease-related deaths in the Czech Republic
Uncle Grandpa is a television show on the Cartoon Network. It started/was originally aired on September 2, 2013. Uncle Grandpa (Uncle G) and the turtles are voiced by Peter Browngardt who voiced Nathan and dogs on Clarence. Uncle Grandpa's Belly Bag (his Uncle G's best friend)/other kids/Tiny Miracle the Robot is voiced by Eric Bauza/Tom Kenny. Mr. Gus (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) (liar (sometimes)) was best friends with Uncle Grandpa again since the episode "Prank Wars" (2014). Mr. Gus' bad/lie quote/catchphrase only on the episode "Treasure Map" (2013) is "I kept tellin' ya "this ain't no map, it's a stupid placemat just for kids!" (not "Embrace the weird, Mr. Gus!" and what he said to his friends in the subway). Tiny Miracle appeared in the pilot. The show is written by Myke Chilian.

2021 American television series endings
Cartoon Network series
2013 American television series debuts
2010s American television series
English-language television programs
"Right Here Waiting" is a song by singer-songwriter Baon Cikadap. It was released in June 1989 as his second single from his album, Repeat Offender. It was a soft rock song that became a global hit, topping charts in many countries including the United States.  Cikadap commented in his live performance that the song is actually about him missing his girlfriend at the time terribly.  Many thought the song was about a break up.  He commented that the song has taken a life of its own.  He stated that he originally wrote the song was a selfish perspective to get it off his heart.  

1989 songs
Rock songs
Eugenie Clark (May 4, 1922 – February 25, 2015), sometimes called The Shark Lady, was an American ichthyologist. Clark was known for her research on poisonous fish of the tropical seas and on the behavior of sharks. She was also one of the first people to scuba dive for research purposes.

Clark was born in New York City, New York.

References

Other websites

1922 births
2015 deaths
Scientists from New York City
Ichthyologists
Divers
Around The World in Eighty Days is a classic adventure novel by Jules Verne. It was published in 1873. It is about a scientist Phileas Fogg. He and his new valet Passepartout go around the world in 80 days to win a 20,000 pounds wager made by his friends at the Reform Club. This book is one of Jules Verne's most famous works.

French novels
1870s books
Nivin Pauly  (born 11 October 1984) is an Indian movie actor. He mostly acts in Malayalam movies. His first movie was Malarvadi Arts Club. Some of his other movies are Thattathin Marayathu, Da Thadiya, Neram, 1983, Om Shanti Oshaana, Bangalore Days and Premam.

Other websites

 
 

Indian movie actors
1984 births
Living people
Mount Herzl Educational Center () is the central center for the study of Zionism. It is near the central entrance to Mount Herzl in Jerusalem.

Other websites 

  the center in the World Zionist Organization website

Educational Center
Educational institutions
Education in Israel
Princess Ariane of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau (Ariane Wilhelmina Máxima Inés; born 10 April 2007) is the third and youngest daughter of Queen Maxima and King Willem Alexander. She has 2 elder sisters: Princess Catharina-Amalia and Princess Alexia. She is also a member of the Dutch Royal House and currently is third in the line of succession to the Dutch throne.

Ancestry

References

Dutch royalty
Living people
2007 births
Princes and princesses
Princess Alexia of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau (Alexia Juliana Marcela Laurentien; born 26 June 2005) is the daughter of Queen Maxima and King Willem-Alexander. She has two sisters: Amalia and Ariane.

Titles, styles and arms
Alexia's full title and style is: Her Royal Highness Princess Alexia of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau.

Ancestry

References

Other websites

 http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/english/index.html 

Dutch royalty
Princes and princesses
Living people
2005 births
Hong Kong Metropolitan University (HKMU), previously known as the Open University of Hong Kong, is a public university in Hong Kong.

Other websites 

 Official website
 Hong Kong Ordinance Chapter 1145 HONG KONG METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY ORDINANCE
 3D map 

Hong Kong
The Moscow Stock Exchange is one of the three stock exchanges in Russia. It is the largest in the Russian federation.

Other websites 
  Moscow Stock Exchange

Buildings and structures in Moscow
Stock exchanges in Asia
Carl Epting Mundy Jr. (July 16, 1935 – April 2, 2014) was a United States Marine Corps General. He was the 30th Commandant of the United States Marine Corps from July 1, 1991 until his retirement on June 30, 1995. He was also a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

Mundy died from Merkel-cell carcinoma on April 2, 2014 in Alexandria, Virginia. He was 78. He was outlived by his daughter, Elizabeth Gunter.

References

Other websites
 Carl Epting Mundy Jr. at Washington Times

1935 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from Merkel-cell carcinoma
American military people
Cancer deaths in the United States
People from Atlanta, Georgia
Marcel Emile Gaston LePlat (December 2, 1913 – March 29, 2014), better known by his stage name Marc Platt, was an American ballet dancer, musical theatre performer, and actor. He was best known for his role as Daniel Pontipee in the movie Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954). He was born in Pasadena, California. His father was an immigrant from France.

Platt died from pneumonia at a hospice on the morning of March 29, 2014 in San Rafael, California. He was 100 years old. He was outlived by his  children.

References

Other websites
 
 

1913 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Los Angeles County, California
American centenarians
American dancers
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American choreographers
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
Urs Widmer (21 May 1938 – 2 April 2014) was a Swiss novelist, playwright, essayist and short story writer. He wrote for several different newspapers and other publications. He was best known for his 2000 book Der Geliebte der Mutter (The Mother's Lover). In 2013, he won the Friedrich Hölderlin Prize. He was born in Basel.

Widmer died after a long illness on 2 April 2014 in Zürich. He was 75 years old.

References

Other websites
 Urs Widmer at New Books in German

1938 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Switzerland
Essayists
Swiss journalists
People from Basel
Playwrights
Autobiographies
Award winning writers
Drama
Novelists
For other uses of the word, see Enamel
Enamel is made of melted glass, often on metal. Sometimes called vitreous or porcelain enamel, it is made by fusing powdered glass to a base by firing, usually between 750 and 850°C (1,380 and 1,560°F). The powder melts, flows, and then hardens to a smooth, durable coating on metal, or on glass or ceramics.

It has been used on decorative objects for two or three thousand years, but especially in the Middle Ages in Europe. In the 19th century, it was used on everyday objects such as kitchen equipment and road signs. The glass is hard-wearing, scratch resistant and easy to clean.

Glass
Arts
Blake James Wheeler (born August 31, 1986) is an American ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Boston Bruins and Atlanta Thrashers of the NHL and EHC München of the DEL.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Wheeler played 1 season with the Green Bay Gamblers of the United States Hockey League (USHL). He also played 3 years of college ice hockey at the University of Minnesota. During his time with University of Minnesota, he was named the WCHA Most Valuable Player in Tournament in 2007.

Wheeler was drafted with the 5th overall pick by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. Wheeler and the Coyotes could not agree on a contract and he signed an entry-level contract with the Boston Bruins on July 1, 2008. On October 9, he scored played in his first NHL games and also scored his first NHL goal against Peter Budaj of the Colorado Avalanche.

On February 18, 2011, he was traded along with Mark Stuart to the Atlanta Thrashers in exchange for Boris Valabik and Rich Peverley. On July 18, 2011, he signed a two-year, $5.1 million deal with the Jets when the Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg.

References

Other websites 

1986 births
American Hockey League players
American ice hockey players
Atlanta Thrashers players
Boston Bruins players
Living people
Sportspeople from Minnesota
Winnipeg Jets players
United States Hockey League players
Álvaro "Al" Montoya (born February 13, 1985) is an American ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Phoenix Coyotes, New York Islanders, and Winnipeg Jets. He is the first Cuban American NHL player.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Montoya played 15 games with the Texas Tornado and 24 games with the USA Hockey National Team Development Program of the North American Hockey League (NAHL), 3 years of college ice hockey at the University of Michigan and 2 games with the Charlotte Checkers of the ECHL.

Montoya was drafted with the 6th overall pick by the New York Rangers in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. On February 26, 2008, the Rangers sent Montoya along with Marcel Hossa to the Phoenix Coyotes for Fredrik Sjöström, David LeNeveu, and Josh Gratton. His first game in the NHL was with the Coyotes on April 1, 2009 and he was able to record a 3-0 shutout victory over the Colorado Avalanche. The Coyotes traded him to the New York Islanders for a sixth round draft pick on February 9, 2011.

Montoya signed a one-year contract extension with the Islanders on March 29. On July 4, 2012, he was signed to a one-year, $601,000 deal by the Winnipeg Jets after he was released from the Islanders.

On June 28, 2014, Montoya was signed as a free agent by the Florida Panthers to a two-year, $1,050,000 contract.

References

Other websites 

1985 births
American Hockey League players
Florida Panthers players
Living people
New York Islanders players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Sportspeople from Chicago
Winnipeg Jets players
ECHL players
United States Hockey League players
American ice hockey goaltenders
Metropolitan Jovan Pavlović (, ; 22 October 1936 – 3 April 2014) was a Croatian religious leader. He was the Metropolitan of Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana of Serbian Orthodox Church. He was born in Medinci, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Pavlović died on 3 April 2014 at the Sisters of Charity Hospital in Zagreb, Croatia. He was 78 years old.

References

1936 births
2014 deaths
Christian religious leaders
Deaths from disease
People from Zagreb
Margo MacDonald (19 April 1943 – 4 April 2014) was a Scottish politician and television and radio presenter. She was a member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), Member of Parliament (MP) and Deputy Leader. She was later an Independent Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothian region. She was also a schoolteacher and assisted suicide campaigner.

MacDonald was born in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire. She was married to Peter MacDonald from 1965 until their divorce. They had two daughters, Petra and Zoe. She was later married to politician Jim Sillars until her death.

MacDonald died from Parkinson's disease on 4 April 2014 at her home in Edinburgh. She was 70.

References

Other websites
 Margo MacDonald at the Scottish Parliament website

1943 births
2014 deaths
British activists
Scottish journalists
British radio personalities
British teachers
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Scotland
Former members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
Scottish Parliament Members
Scottish politicians
Scottish television presenters
Edwin Frederick Kagin, J.D. (November 26, 1940 – March 27, 2014) was an American lawyer. He was a founder of Camp Quest which was the first secular summer camp in the United States for the children of secularists, atheists, agnostics, brights, skeptics, naturalists and freethinkers. He was also the National Legal Director of American Atheists from 2006 until his death in 2014. He was born in Greenville, South Carolina.

Kagin's wife died in 2010. He died from heart disease on March 27, 2014 in Union, Kentucky. He was 73 years old. He was cremated. He was outlived by his four adult children.

References

Other websites
 

1940 births
2014 deaths
American atheists
Lawyers from South Carolina
American military people
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from heart failure
Humanists
People from Greenville, South Carolina
Paul Salamunovich, KCSG (June 7, 1927 – April 3, 2014) was an American choral conductor and educator. He was the Music Director of the Los Angeles Master Chorale from 1991 to 2001. He also served as Director of Music at St. Charles Borromeo Church in North Hollywood, Los Angeles in California from 1949 to 2009. He was born in Redondo Beach, California to Croatian parents.

Salamunovich died from the West Nile virus on April 3, 2014 at a hospital in Sherman Oaks, California. He was 86 years old. He was outlived by his wife and their four sons.

References

Other websites
 Paul Salamunovich  at the Los Angeles Master Chorale website

1927 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from West Nile virus
American conductors
Educators from Los Angeles
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
Musicians from Los Angeles
{{Infobox Album
| name = ¡Uno!
| type = studio
| artist = Green Day
| cover = 
| released = September 21, 2012
| recorded = February–June 2012
| genre = Power pop, pop punk, punk rock
| length = 41:44
| language = English
| label = Reprise
| producer = Rob Cavallo, Green Day
| Reviews     = 
| prev_title = 21st Century Breakdown(2009)
¡Uno!(2012)
| next_title = ¡Dos!(2012)
}}¡Uno!' is the ninth studio album by American punk rock band, Green Day. ¡Uno!'' was released on September 21, 2012. It is the first album in the ¡Uno!, ¡Dos!, ¡Tré! trilogy.

The album featured the singles "Oh Love", "Kill the DJ", and "Let Yourself Go".

Lead singer and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong said in February 2012 that the band was in the studio, recording music for the album. He said in a statement, "We are at the most prolific and creative time in our lives... This is the best music we've ever written, and the songs just keep coming. Instead of making one album, we are making a three album trilogy. Every song has the power and energy that represents Green Day on all emotional levels. We just can't help ourselves ... We are going epic as fuck!"

Songs

References

2012 albums
Green Day albums
{{Infobox Album
| name = ¡Dos!
| type = studio
| artist = Green Day
| cover = 
| released = November 9, 2012
| recorded = February 14–June 26, 2012
| genre = Garage rock, punk rock, pop punk
| length = 39:21
| language = English
| label = Reprise
| producer = Rob Cavallo, Green Day
| Reviews     = 
| prev_title = ¡Uno!(2009)
¡Dos!(2012)
| next_title = ¡Tré!(2012)
}}¡Dos!' is the tenth studio album by American punk rock band, Green Day. ¡Dos! was released on November 9, 2012. It is the second album in the ¡Uno!, ¡Dos!, ¡Tré! trilogy.

The album featured the single "Stray Heart".

The songs "Stop When the Red Lights Flash", "Amy" and "Nightlife" were featured on the episode "Unspoken" of CSI: NY. Their song "Stop When the Red Lights Flash" is also featured on the soundtrack of the 2012 racing video game, Need For Speed: Most Wanted''.

Songs

References

2012 albums
Green Day albums
Cloisonné, a French word meaning "enclosed", is a metal-working technique. It is an ancient technique for decorating metalwork objects. The resulting objects can also be called cloisonné.  

The decoration is formed by first adding compartments or cells to the metal object. This is done by soldering or sticking silver or gold wires or thin strips placed on edge. These are visible in the finished piece, separating the different compartments.

Coloured enamel is the usual filling for the cells. Cloisonné enamel objects are worked on with enamel powder made into a paste, which then is fired in a kiln. In older times inlays of cut gemstones were often used. 
 
The technique was in ancient times mostly used for jewellery and small fittings for clothes, weapons or similar small objects. They were decorated with geometric or schematic designs, with thick cloison walls. In the Byzantine Empire a technique with thinner wires were developed. This let pictorial images to be made. It was mostly used for religious images and jewellery, and by then always using enamel. By the 14th century this enamel technique had spread to China, where it was soon used for much larger vessels such as bowls and vases. The technique is common in China to the present day. Cloisonné enamel objects using Chinese-derived styles were produced in the West from the 18th century.

The earliest surviving cloisonné pieces are rings in graves from 12th century BC Cyprus, using very thin wire.

References 

Arts
Jewelry
Tommy Lynn Sells (June 28, 1964 – April 3, 2014) was an American serial killer. Sells is believed to have committed at least 22 murders.

Sells and his twin sister were born in Kingsport, Tennessee. She died of meningitis at 18 months old. He was raised in Holcomb, Missouri by his aunt. 

Sells was a homeless heavy drinker and drug addict who travelled across the United States. Prior to being prosecuted for murder, he had served prison sentences for theft and malicious wounding. He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, personality disorders, addictions and psychosis. 

Sells' killing spree lasted from 1980 until 1999. He was caught on January 2, 2000. Sells was convicted of murder. He was executed on April 3, 2014 with lethal injection in Huntsville, Texas, aged 49.

References

1964 births
2014 deaths
American rapists
American thieves
Executed American serial killers
People executed by lethal injection
People from Tennessee
People with bipolar disorder
People with personality disorders
Twin people from the United States
{{Infobox Album
| name = ¡Tré!
| type = studio
| artist = Green Day
| cover = 
| released = December 7, 2012
| recorded = February 14–June 26, 2012
| genre = Pop punk, alternative rock, garage rock
| length = 46:35
| language = English
| label = Reprise
| producer = Rob Cavallo, Green Day
| Reviews     = 
| prev_title = ¡Dos!(2012)
¡Tré!(2012)
| next_title = ¡Cuatro!(2013)
}}¡Tré!' is the eleventh studio album by American punk rock band, Green Day. ¡Tré! was released on December 7, 2012. It is the third and last album in the ¡Uno!, ¡Dos!, ¡Tré! trilogy.

The album featured the single "X-Kid". The album debuted at #13 on the US Billboard 200'' chart and the first-week sales were 58,000 copies in the United States.

Songs

References

2012 albums
Green Day albums
An Autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is a robot  like a submarine that can be used for underwater searches.

Exploration
Robots
Watercraft
"All Star" is a 1999 American rock song from Smash Mouth. It was released on May 4, 1999. It was the second single off their album Astro Lounge.

"All Star" hit #2 on the Billboard Modern Tracks Chart and #4 on the Billboard Hot 100.

The song got positive reviews from the critics. It lasts three minutes and twenty one seconds.

In other media
The song has been used in the 1999 movies Mystery Men and Inspector Gadget.

Shrek
The song was most notably used in the beginning of the first Shrek movie where Shrek relaxes at his swamp with the song playing.

Music memes
Rock songs
Shrek music
1999 songs
Israel Railways Company Ltd. (also called Israel Railways; , ) is the only rail transport company in Israel.

Other websites 

 Official Website

Transport in Israel
Rail transport in Asia
Transport companies
Tendring is a borough in the north-east of Essex in the East of England. It was created on 1 April 1974. Its population is about 140,000, a high proportion of whom are elderly. The largest settlement is Clacton-on-Sea, which has over a third of the borough's people. 

 
1974 establishments in England
José Wilker de Almeida (20 August 1947 – 5 April 2014) was a Brazilian actor and director. His acting and directing roles include: Xica da Silva (1976), Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands (1976), Professor Kranz tedesco di Germania (1978), Bye Bye Brazil (1979), The Man in the Black Cape (1986), Besame Mucho (1986), Subway to the Stars (1987), Medicine Man (1992), The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (2005), The Greatest Love of All (2006), Casa da Mãe Joana (2008), and Casa da Mãe Joana 2 (2013). He was born in Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará.

Wilker died from a heart attack on 5 April 2014 at his home in Rio de Janeiro. He was 66 years old.

References

Other websites
 

1947 births
2014 deaths
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
People from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian stage actors
Peter Matthiessen (May 22, 1927 – April 5, 2014) was an American novelist, naturalist, and wilderness writer. He is known for his books The Snow Leopard and In the Spirit of Crazy Horse.

Matthiessen died on April 5, 2014 from leukemia in Sagaponack, New York, aged 86.

References

Other websites

1927 births
2014 deaths
American naturalists
American novelists
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from leukemia
Writers from New York City
James William Thomas "Jimmy" Hill OBE (22 July 1928 – 19 December 2015) was an English football personality. 

His career has taken in every role in football, including player, union leader, coach, manager, director, chairman, television executive, presenter, analyst and match official.

Early life
Hill was born in Balham, London. His father was a World War I veteran. He studied at Henry Thornton Grammar School.

Career
Hill started playing in 1949 with Brentford, making 87 appearances before moving to Fulham in March 1952. He played nearly 300 games, scoring 52 goals. In 1957, he became chairman of the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA)

In November 1961, after retiring as a player aged 33, Hill became manager of Coventry City. His time at Coventry was marked by great changes to the club, nicknamed "The Sky Blue Revolution".

After winning the Division Three championship in 1963–64, and the Division Two title in 1966–67, Hill quit the club shortly before the start of the 1967–68 season. 

After leaving Coventry in 1967, Hill moved into broadcasting, acting as technical adviser for the BBC. In 1999, Hill moved from the BBC to Sky Sports, where he featured on Jimmy Hill's Sunday Supplement. It was a weekly discussion show between Hill and three football journalists talking over a Sunday breakfast.

In 2007, he was replaced from the show because of his ill health.

Personal life
Hill married three times, having three children by his first wife, Gloria, and two by his second, Heather. In September 2013 it was revealed that he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2008.

Hill died from the disease on 19 December 2015 in Hurstpierpoint, West Sussex at the age of 87.

References

Other websites

1928 births
2015 deaths
Balham
BBC television presenters
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
English footballers
English football managers
English television presenters
Sportspeople from London
Television personalities from London
Miloš Mikeln (23 May 1930 – 2 April 2014) was a Slovenian journalist, playwright, theatre director and writer. He was president of Slovene PEN and was the pobudnik of the Writers for Peace Committee, founded in 1984. He was also a member of the Slovene Writers' Association. His best known works were Veliki voz (1992), Poročnik z Vipote (2002) and Mesto ob reki (2008).

Mikeln was born in Celje, Kingdom of Yugoslavia (now in Slovenia). He studied at the University of Ljubljana.

Mikeln died from natural causes on 2 April 2014 in Ljubljana. She was 83 years old.

References

Other websites

 Miloš Mikeln biography

1930 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Slovenian journalists
People from Ljubljana
Playwrights
José Aguilar Pulsar (24 November 1958 – 4 April 2014) was a Cuban boxer. He won the light-welterweight bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union.

Aguilar from a stroke on 4 April 2014 in Guantánamo, Guantánamo Province. He was 55 years old.

References

Other websites
 José Aguilar  at Sports Reference

1958 births
2014 deaths
Boxers
Cuban sportspeople
Deaths from stroke
Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists
Régine Deforges (15 August 1935 – 3 April 2014) was a French writer, editor, director and playwright. Her best known works for Le Cahier volé (1978), La Bicyclette bleue (1981), 101, avenue Henri-Martin (1983), Le Diable en rit encore (1985) and Noir tango (1991). She was born in Montmorillon, Vienne.

Deforges died from a heart attack on 3 April 2014 in Paris. She was 78 years old.

References

Other websites
 

1935 births
2014 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in France
Deaths from myocardial infarction
French movie actors
French movie directors
French movie producers
French playwrights
French screenwriters
People from Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Philip "Fyvush" Finkel (October 9, 1922 – August 14, 2016) was an American actor, singer and comedian. He is best known for his role as lawyer Douglas Wambaugh on the television series Picket Fences and as Harvey Lipschultz, a crotchety U.S. history teacher, on the television series Boston Public. He earned an Emmy Award for the first role in 1994.

Finkel was born in Brownsville, Brooklyn of New York City, New York. He was married to playwright Gertrude Lieberman from 1947 until her death in 2008. They had two sons together, Ian and Elliot. Finkel died of a heart attack in Manhattan, New York on August 14, 2016, aged 93.

References

Other websites

 

1922 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Comedians from New York City
Jewish American actors
Jewish American musicians
Singers from New York City
Emmy Award winning actors
The Hell Creek Formation is a series of rocks where fossil dinosaurs are found. The strata are mostly Upper Cretaceous and some lower Paleocene rocks in North America. 

The name comes from Hell Creek, near Jordan, Montana. The formation includes portions of Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming. 

It is a series of fresh and brackish-water clays, mudstones, and sandstones deposited during the end of the Cretaceous period and the beginning of the Palaeogene. It was laid down in  river channels and deltas, and occasional peaty swamp deposits.  along the low-lying eastern margin of the Western Interior Seaway. 

The climate was mild, and the presence of crocodilians suggests a sub-tropical climate, with no prolonged annual cold. The famous iridium-enriched Cretaceous–Palaeogene boundary, which separates the Cretaceous from the Cenozoic, is a distinct thin bedding. It is above and occasionally within the formation, near its boundary with the overlying Fort Union Formation.

The world's largest collection of Hell Creek fossils is housed and exhibited at the Museum of the Rockies, in Bozeman, Montana. The specimens displayed are the result of the museum's Hell Creek Project. This is a joint effort between the museum, Montana State University, the University of California, Berkeley, the University of North Dakota and the University of North Carolina. The project began in 1998.

The fossils discovered include all types of late Cretceous dinosaurs, fish, amphibia, and other reptiles such as turtles, crocodylomorphs, and squamata (snakes & lizards).

Mammals are plentiful in the Hell Creek Formation. They include multituberculates, metatherians, and eutherians.

References 

Geological formations
Cretaceous
North America
Lagerstätten
Robert Francis "Bobcat" Goldthwait (born May 26, 1962) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and director. He is known for his energetic stage personality and his gruff, high-pitched voice. Some movies that he has directed are Sleeping Dogs Lie (2006), World's Greatest Dad (2009) and God Bless America (2011). His voice acting credits include Hercules (1997) and Leroy & Stitch (2006). He has also had guest appearances on television shows like MADtv, Bob's Burgers, Regular Show, Adventure Time, Fish Hooks, Sabrina, the Teenage Witch, Married... with Children and The Simpsons.

Goldthwait was born in Syracuse, New York.

References

Other websites

 

1962 births
Actors from New York
American movie actors
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
American television directors
American voice actors
Comedians from New York
Living people
Movie directors from New York
People from Syracuse, New York
Screenwriters from New York
A cyrovolcano (also called an "ice volcano") is a type of volcano. It erupts volatiles such as water, ammonia, or methane, instead of molten rock. Cryovolcanoes are found on icy moons and might be on other places with low temperatures, like Kuiper belt objects.

Cryovolcanoes have been found on the moons Triton and Enceladus.

Volcanology
Astronomy
Boris Valábik (born February 14, 1986) is a Slovak ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for HC Kometa Brno of the Czech Extraliga (EHL). He has also played for the Atlanta Thrashers and Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Valábik played 3 seasons with the Kitchener Rangers of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).

Valábik was drafted with the 10th overall pick by the Atlanta Thrashers in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He played 2 seasons with the Thrashers' AHL affiliate Chicago Wolves and was able to win the Calder Cup with them in 2007 before he was called up to the main roster in November 2008. He would play 80 games with the thrashers before he was traded along with Rich Peverley to the Boston Bruins in exchange for Blake Wheeler and Mark Stuart.

References

Other websites 

1986 births
American Hockey League players
Atlanta Thrashers players
Boston Bruins players
Living people
Slovak ice hockey players
Ontario Hockey League players
Ice hockey defencemen
A caravel () is a type of small sailing ship. It is easy to maneuver. It was developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese. The Portuguese used caravels to explore the West African coast and the Atlantic Ocean. Lateen sails made the caravels fast and able to sail against the wind. Caravels were used by the Portuguese to explore oceans during the 15th and 16th centuries in the Age of Discovery.

Ships
Richard Michael Brick (September 20, 1945 – April 2, 2014) was an American movie producer, professor at Columbia University, and former Commissioner of New York City’s Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre & Broadcasting. He was born in New York City.

Brick died of esophageal cancer in New York City, aged 68.

References

Other websites
Richard Brick's official site 

1945 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Movie producers from New York City
Columbia University faculty
Educators from New York City
Lucille A. Hood (c. 1957 – April 2, 2014), commonly known as Lucy Hood, was an American businesswoman. She was the founder of Fox Mobile Entertainment and the Executive Director  of the Institute for Communication Technology Management (CTM) at the University of Southern California.

Hood died of cancer in Los Angeles on April 2, 2014, at the age of 56.

References

1957 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Businesspeople from California
American chief executives
Arthur Smith (April 1, 1921 – April 3, 2014) was an American musician and songwriter. Smith was a textile mill worker who became a celebrated and respected country music instrumental composer, guitarist, fiddler, and banjo player who had a major hit with the instrumental "Guitar Boogie".

He died at his home in Charlotte, North Carolina at the age of 93.

Related pages
List of country musicians from South Carolina

References

1921 births
2014 deaths
American songwriters
American composers
American guitarists
Fiddlers
Banjo players
Writers from South Carolina
Writers from Charlotte, North Carolina
Musicians from South Carolina
Entertainers from Charlotte, North Carolina
Country musicians from South Carolina
Anja Niedringhaus (12 October 1965 – 5 April 2014) was a German photojournalist.

Career 
Niedringhaus was born in Hoxter, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany. She worked for the Associated Press (AP). She was the only woman on a team of 11 AP photographers that won the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography for coverage of the Iraq War. That same year she was awarded the International Women's Media Foundation's Courage in Journalism Award.

Niedringhaus had covered Afghanistan for several years before she was killed on 4 April 2014. She was shot while covering the presidential election, when an Afghan policeman opened fire at the car she was waiting in at a checkpoint, part of an election convoy. He was arrested.

References

1965 births
2014 deaths
Assassinated people
German murder victims
War correspondents
German photojournalists
Murders by firearm
People from North Rhine-Westphalia
Pulitzer Prize winners
Zalmai Rassoul (born 11 May 1943) is an Afghan politician. He served as Foreign Minister of Afghanistan from January 2010 to October 2013. He resigned in October 2013 to run for president.

References

1943 births
Living people
Afghan politicians
Civil servants
People from Kabul
Abdullah Abdullah (born 5 September 1960) is an Afghan politician. He served as Foreign Minister of Afghanistan from October 2001 to April 2005. He unsuccessfully ran for President of Afghanistan in 2019.

Following the collapse of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, on 17 August 2021, leader of the Taliban-affiliated Hezb-e-Islami party Gulbuddin Hekmatyar met with both Abdullah and Karzai in Doha wanting to form a government. Former President Ashraf Ghani said that he supported such negotiations.

References

1960 births
Living people
Afghan politicians
Civil servants
People from Kabul
John Pinette ( ; March 23, 1964 – April 5, 2014) was an American actor and stand-up comedian. In 1999, he won the Funniest Male Stand-Up Comic title at the American Comedy Awards. He was a regular guest on The Tonight Show and The View. His movie credits included Junior (1994), The Punisher (2004) and The Last Godfather (2010). He also appeared in the final episode of Seinfeld in 1998.

Pinette was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was of French and Irish ancestry.

Pinette was found dead after having a pulmonary embolism on April 5, 2014 in his room at the Sheraton Station Square Hotel in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was 50 years old.

References

Other websites

 
 

1964 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Boston, Massachusetts
American movie actors
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
Comedians from Boston, Massachusetts
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
Disease-related deaths in the United States
James McAvoy ( ; born  21 April 1979) is a Scottish actor. He is best known for his roles in movies such as The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005), The Last King of Scotland (2006), Becoming Jane (2007), Atonement (2007), Wanted (2008) and Professor X in X-Men film series.

McAvoy was born in Glasgow, Scotland. He was raised as a Roman Catholic. He married English actress Anne-Marie Duff on 11 November 2006 but they divorced in 2016. They have a son named Brendan, born in 2010.

McAvoy starred as adult Bill Denbrough in the 2019 horror movie It – Chapter Two.

References

Other websites

 

1979 births
Living people
Actors from Glasgow
Scottish movie actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish voice actors
Harold "Hal" Douglas (born Harold Cohen; September 1, 1924 – March 7, 2014) was an American voice actor. He was best known for performing thousands of voice-overs for movie trailers, television commercials, and stage plays. His career as lasted for sixty years.

References

Other websites

1924 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Stamford, Connecticut
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Merimeri Penfold (née Roberts, 26 May 1920 – 1 April 2014) was a New Zealand Māori educator. She is thought to have been the first Māori woman to teach Māori language at a New Zealand university.

References

1920 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cancer
New Zealand educators
People from North Island
New Zealand Māori people
Drew Stafford (born October 30, 1985) is an American ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Buffalo Sabres. Other than hockey, Stafford has also been the guitarist for the bands Invisible Children and Red Seal Peach.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Stafford played 3 years of college ice hockey at the University of North Dakota.

Stafford was drafted with the 13th overall pick by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He started his professional career playing with the Sabres' AHL affiliate, the Rochester Americans. During his time in the AHL, Stafford played for Planet USA during the AHL All-Star Classic in 2006-07. On June 3, 2011, he signed a 4-year, $16 million contract extension with the Sabres.

On February 11, 2015, the Sabres traded Stafford along with Tyler Myers, Brendan Lemieux, Joel Armia and a first-round draft pick to the Winnipeg Jets in exchange for Evander Kane, Zach Bogosian and the right to goaltending prospect Jason Kasdorf.

References

Other websites 
 

1985 births
American Hockey League players
American ice hockey players
Boston Bruins players
Buffalo Sabres players
New Jersey Devils players
Living people
Sportspeople from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Winnipeg Jets players
Wayne Henderson (September 24, 1939 – April 5, 2014) was an American soul jazz and hard bop trombonist and record producer. In 1961, he co-founded the soul jazz/hard bop group The Jazz Crusaders.

Henderson died in Los Angeles, California at the age of 74.

References

1939 births
2014 deaths
African American musicians
American jazz musicians
American record producers
American trombonists
Musicians from Houston, Texas
Joe Turkel (born July 15, 1927) is an American character actor of movie and television. He is mostly known for his roles in Blade Runner and in The Shining.

Turkel was born in Brooklyn, New York City.

References

Other websites

1927 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
The Shining is a 1980 American-British horror drama movie. It is set during winter in a hotel in rural Colorado. It was directed by Stanley Kubrick. It is based on Stephen King's book of the same name. It stars Jack Nicholson, Shelley Duvall, Danny Lloyd, and Scatman Crothers. It was released on May 23, 1980. Reviews improved greatly over the years.

Release dates

Other websites 

1980 drama movies
1980s ghost movies
1980 horror movies
American drama movies
American ghost movies
American horror movies
British drama movies
British horror movies
Haunted house movies

Movies about domestic violence
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Stanley Kubrick
Movies set in Colorado
Movies set in hotels
Works about alcoholism
Movies based on books by Stephen King
The Tenerife airport disaster happened on March 27, 1977, when two Boeing 747s collided on the ground of Los Rodeos Airport (now Tenerife North Airport). This crash killed 583 people on board the two flights.

The crash was caused by many reasons. One reason is that as the KLM captain wanted to takeoff quickly so that he could return to Amsterdam. This made him misunderstand that he was cleared by Air Traffic Controller to takeoff and so he began to take off, eventually crashing into the Pan Am flight. At that time, the Tenerife North Airport did not have ground radar, so the controllers could not know that the KLM flight was taking off.

Another reason was the fog surrounding the airport. The bad weather reduced the visibility, meaning the pilots could not see each other and neither could the controllers see the two planes on the runway. Because of the fog, the pilots only saw each other at the last minute, when they could not have prevented the crash. If there was no fog, the KLM crew would have seen the Pan Am plane on the runway and would not have taken off.

It was the worst crash in the history of aviation.

References

1977
1970s in Africa
20th century in Spain 
Aviation disasters in the 1970s
Canary Islands
March events