cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Canal+ Family was a French TV channel devoted to the broadcast of family programming. It is part of the "Les Chaînes Canal+" and the "Famille" package from Canal+.

Canal+ Family has an African version, on channel 6 from Canal+ Afrique.

History
Canal+ Family was launched on 27 October 2007 as a complement to Canal+.

The channel began broadcasting in High Definition (HD) on 12 October 2010.

In October 2010, Canal+ SA applied to the CSA to obtain a frequency for the channel on the TNT but this application was rejected on 14 December in favor of the string CFoot.

On August 30, 2021, Canal + Family ceased its emissions

Organisation
Leadership
President and CEO of Canal+ SA: Bertrand Méheut

Director-General of programming: Rodolphe Belmer

Capital
Canal+ Family is published by Canal+ with a capital of 100,000,000 euros. It is 48.48% owned by Canal+ France, 6.17% from Amber Master Fund, 5.05% by the group Pathé, 4.92% by the Credit Suisse First Boston, 4.32% by Rothschild, 1.87% by Richelieu Finance, 1.08% by the Fund Deposit. The other shares are owned by the public.

Programming
The programming of Canal + Family consists of family-oriented films, documentaries, series and cartoons. Canal + Family does not broadcast advertising.

Current programming
 Chi's Sweet Home (2017)
 Cracked (2016)
 The Crumpets (2014)
 The Daltons
 The Day Henry Met..? (2016)
 Dragon Hunters
 Elinor Wonders Why
 The Fridge
 Gaspard and Lisa (2017)
 Jamie's Got Tentacles Justice League Insectibles Kaeloo La cabane à histoires The Wakos Miru Miru (2016)
 Molang (2015)
 My Knight and Me (2017)
 Numb Chucks Oddbods (2016)
 Onn / Off Sarah and Duck Sweet Little Monsters Tinga Tinga Tales Total Drama Island Wibbly PigWishfartFormer programming

 Action Dad (2012)
 Agent Carter Almost Naked Animals (2011)
 Animaniacs Arrow (season 1-2)
 Bolts and Blip (2010)
 Camp Lakebottom (2013)
 Charlie's Angels (2011)
 Chicken Town 
 Cloud Bread Copy Cut (2013)
 Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood Dance Academy Doodleboo (2013)
 Endangered Species Gasp! Gawayn Go On, Tell Me A Story! Gorg and Lala H Heartland Hubert and Takako (2013)
 Kika and Bob League of Super Evil Life Unexpected Ma petite séance Merlin Monk Little Dog Monster Math Squad My Life Me Nerds and Monsters The New Addams Family Ninoo's Speaking (2013)
 Oggy and the Cockroaches (Season 3, in 2008)
 Peg + Cat Petit Vampire Pok & Mok Polo Pushing Daisies The Raccoons Raising Hope Raymond Revenge Rocket Monkeys Samurai Girl Shazzam Super 2000 The Simpsons Spy Stella and Sam (2012)
 Stoked Suburgatory Tangerine & Cow Tom and Jerry Kids Trolls of Troy (2013)
 Trust Me, I'm a Genie! The Long Long Holiday Total Drama Action Total Drama: All-Stars (2014)
 Total Drama: Pahkitew Island Total Drama: Revenge of the Island Total Drama World Tour Two and a Half Men The Vampire Diaries (season 1-2)
 The Wacky World of Tex Avery Welcome to Bric-A-Broc Zig and Sharko Zoobabu'' (2012)

Distribution
Canal+ Family is available on satellite (Canalsat), cable (Numericable) and several broadcasters ADSL.

References

Other websites
 Canal Plus
 Grille des programmes des chaînes de CANAL+

Television channels in Europe
French culture
Bradford Jay Raffensperger (born May 18, 1955) is an American politician, businessman, and civil engineer. He is a Republican. He is the Secretary of State of Georgia since 2019. He was in the Georgia House of Representatives.

Around January 3, 2021, a scandal which had Donald Trump try to push Raffensperger to "find more votes" to make Trump the winner in Georgia over the actual winner Joe Biden.

References

1955 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
US Republican Party politicians
Donald Trump
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
James Carmichael Renick (December 8, 1948 – January 3, 2021) was an American academic. He was the Chancellor of University of Michigan–Dearborn from 1993 to 1999 and of North Carolina A&T State University from 1999 to 2006. He was born in Rockford, Illinois.

Renick died on January 3, 2021 in Greensboro, North Carolina from problems caused by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, aged 72.

References

1948 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
American academics
Writers from Illinois
Writers from North Carolina
People from Rockford, Illinois
People from Greensboro, North Carolina
Educators from Illinois
Educators from North Carolina
Turbo is a 2013 computer-animated movie. It is directed by David Soren, written by David Soren, Robert Siegel and Darren Lemke. It stars the voices of Ryan Reynolds, Paul Giamatti, Michael Peña, Snoop Dogg, Maya Rudolph, Michelle Rodriguez and Samuel L. Jackson.

Release Dates

References 

2013 animated movies
2013 comedy movies
American animated movies
American sports comedy movies
DreamWorks Animation movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies about animals
Kneecap (spelled KNEECAP) is a hip hop band from Belfast, Northern Ireland. It has three members: Mo Chara, Móglaí Bap and DJ Próvaí. They sing in English and Irish and often show they support Irish republicanism. "C.E.A.R.T.A." (Irish for "R.I.G.H.T.S.", meaning human rights), their first song, came out in 2017. They released more singles, such as "Get Your Brits Out", then their first album, 3CAG, in 2018.

References 

Establishments in Northern Ireland
2010s establishments in the United Kingdom
2017 establishments in Europe
Hip hop bands
2010s Irish music groups
People from Belfast
Musical groups established in the 2010s
IG-11 is a assassin droid from Star Wars. IG-11 has made multiple appearances in the television show The Mandalorian. During a mission to collect a bounty, Din Djarin and IG-11 worked together to collect it. But when IG-11 attempted to kill the bounty, the Mandalorian shot him in the head and nearly destroying him. But after the encounter, IG-11 was saved and rebuilt into a nurse droid by Kuiil. When Din Djarin recruits Kuiil and IG-11 for a mission, IG-11 is tasked with protecting Grogu. During the mission Kuiil is killed and Grogu is taken captive. But IG-11 comes by to quickly take back Grogu and skirmish with the Imperial forces. Pinned down in a tavern, IG-11 heals Din Djarin's head wounds while the others escape. Eventually, the group takes a boat down a lava stream to the lava flats but a platoon of stormtroopers. IG-11 sacrifices himself by self- destruction, killing the stormtroopers and giving Mando and his group the ability to escape. IG-11 is the same model as IG-88 and is voiced by Taika Waititi.

References

Star Wars characters
Fictional characters introduced in 2019
The Mandalorian is an American space western set in the Star Wars fictional universe. The show is created by Jon Favreau and is the first live-action Star Wars show. The Mandalorian takes place five years after Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi and twenty-five years before Star Wars: The Force Awakens. The show follows lone bounty hunter Din Djarin as he travels the galaxy with Grogu, protecting him from the grasp of the remaining Galactic Empire. Jon Favreau was announced as the series' series writer in March 2018 as the first Star Wars show to premier on Disney+. The show has received immense praise for its take on Star Wars which promoted the green light for a second season which premiered on Disney+ October 30, 2020.

Plot
Din Djarin is a lone bounty hunter that does his business in the outer reaches of the galaxy. But when he takes a bounty for the Galactic Empire, he instead protects the bounty, Grogu from the threats that face him. The Mandalorian is tasked with reuniting Grogu with the Jedi, while they are being hunted by Moff Gideon.

Production
In November 2017 then The Walt Disney Company CEO, Bob Iger announced that a new live-action Star Wars show was launching on Disney+. Soon Jon Favreau was brought on and soon other writers to help write and produce the show. Pedro Pascal signed on to play the show's lead character.

Cast
Pedro Pascal as Din Djarin
Gina Carano as Cara Dune
Carl Weathers Greef Karga
Giancarlo Esposito as Moff Gideon
Taika Waititi as IG-11
Emily Swallow as Kuiil and Frog Lady
Mark Hamill as Luke Skywalker (voice)
Katee Sackhoff as Bo-Katan Kryze
Ming-Na Wen as Fennec Shand
Temuera Morrison as Boba Fett
Nick Nolte as Kuiil (voice)
Werner Herzog as The Client

Episodes
The Mandalorian consist of two seasons each with eight episodes. Season three is stated to currently be in development. Episodes premier on Fridays at 12 am PST.

Season one

Season two

References

2019 television series debuts
2010s American television series

American science fiction television series
Action television series
Star Wars series
English-language television programs
Obradoiro Club de Amigos do Baloncesto is a Galician basketball team. It was founded in 1970. The team currently plays in league ACB.

Major trophies 
 Prince's Cup of Basketball: 1
 2010/11
 Copa Galicia de Baloncesto (Galician League): 9
 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019

References 

1970 establishments in Europe
1970s establishments in Spain
Basketball teams
Sport in Spain
Santiago de Compostela
Cara Dune is a Star Wars character. She is in many episodes of The Mandalorian. Cara was first a shock trooper for the Rebel Alliance. She went to fight Imperials after the Battle of Endor. She also helped create the New Republic. She became a mercenary after and moved around the galaxy. She became a marshall. 

After a fight with Din Djarin and Grogu, Cara agreed to help protect a village from raiders with them. They train the villagers to fight and set up a protection against the raiders. Raiders came to attack the village. Cara and Din help the villagers win. Then, the Mandalorian and Cara each leave and go to different places. Later on, Din Djarin asks for help from Cara Dune to help fight off Imperials at the request of Greef Karga. While on Mando's ship, Grogu force chokes Cara Dune because he thought that Cara was attacking Djarin when they were arm-wrestling. When the fighting begins between Cara, Mando, Din, IG-11 and the Empire they are pinned down but Cara manages to find an escape through the tunnels. After they get out of the tunnels they are attacked by Moff Gideon in his TIE fighter which Cara helps repel. Cara is then invited to work as an enforcer with Greef which she agrees to.

She helps Din Djarin and Greef Karga blow up an Imperial base. They learn that Moff Gideon is trying to clone something or someone at the base. They set the base to blow up and steal a vehicle to escape. Stormtroopers on speederbikes and TIE fighters try to stop them but they escape. Later on, Cara agrees to help Mando find Grogu after he is taken by Moff Gideon. She is waiting and ready as Mando and prisoner Migs Mayfeld find Gideon's ship. Soon after Cara, Mando, Bo-Katan Kyrze, Fennec Shand and Koska Reeves attack the ship and take it over. They free Grogu and capture Gideon. But Imperial soldiers trap them when one X-Wing starfighter comes. Cara says jokingly, that they are saved, but she does not know that it was Luke Skywalker who came to save them.

References

Star Wars characters
Fictional characters introduced in 2019
Simon Warr (9 September 1953 - 22 February 2020) was a British radio performer and teacher.  He was famous for performing as headmaster in That'll Teach Em.

Early life 
Warr was born in Haverfordwest on 9 September 1953.

Accusation of child abuse 
He was arrested for child abuse in 2012. He was accused of abusing boys at two boarding schools many years earlier, St. George's School and Royal Hospital School.  The accusation said he watched boys take showers and then touched a boy.  He was put on trial.  Warr told the court the accusations were "malicious lies".  The trial lasted seven days. The members of the jury talked to each other for 40 minutes and then decided he was not guilty.

Near the end of his life, Warr said that being accused of child abuse was worse than being diagnosed with cancer.

References

People acquitted of sex crimes
Radio personalities
1953 births
2020 deaths
Charlestown is a town on the island of Nevis (St. Kitts and Nevis).

Towns in North America
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Ethnography is a kind of anthropology. Ethnographers study specific cultures.

Ethnography mostly uses participant observation. The researcher becomes part of the setting or mixes with the people being studied. They try to record patterns of social interaction and the thoughts and experiences of participants. Ethnographers want to understand these in their local contexts. Ethnography started in social and cultural anthropology in the early twentieth century. It spread to other social sciences, especially sociology.

Ethnographers mainly use qualitative methods. They may also use quantitative data. 

According to Dewan (2018), ethnographers do not try to find generalized results. They study cultures in context and in a specific situation. The best way to use ethnography with quantitative research is to discover relationships. Then, use the results and data to test and explain empirical assumptions.

The word ethnography comes from Greek words  ethnos "folk, people, nation" and  grapho "I write")

Important ethnographers

 Manuel Ancízar Basterra (1812-1882)
 Franz Boas (1858–1942)
 Gregory Bateson (1904–1980)
 Adriaen Cornelissen van der Donck (c. 1618 – 1655)
 Mary Douglas (1921–2007) 
 Raymond Firth (1901–2002) 
 Thor Heyerdahl (1914-2002)
 Diamond Jenness (1886-1969)
 Mary Kingsley (1862–1900)
 Carobeth Laird (1895-1983) 
 Ruth Landes (1908-1991)
 Edmund Leach (1910-1989)
 José Leite de Vasconcelos (1858-1941)
 Claude Lévi-Strauss (1908-2009)
 Bronisław Malinowski (1884-1942)
 David Maybury-Lewis (1929-2007)
 Margaret Mead (1901–1978)
 Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay (1846-1888)
 Gerhard Friedrich Müller (1705-1783) 
 Nikolai Nadezhdin (1804-1856)
 Lubor Niederle (1865-1944)
 Dositej Obradović (1739-1811)
 Alexey Okladnikov (1908-1981)
 Sergey Oldenburg (1863-1934)
 Edward Sapir (1884–1939)
 August Ludwig von Schlözer (1735-1809)
 James Spradley (1933-1982)
 Jean Briggs (1929-2016)
 Cora Du Bois (1903-1991)
 Lila Abu-Lughod
 Elijah Anderson (born 1943) 
 Ruth Behar
 Zuzana Beňušková (born 1960)
 Zalpa Bersanova
 Napoleon Chagnon (1938-2019)
 Veena Das (born 1945)
 Kristen R. Ghodsee (born 1970)
 Alice Goffman (born 1982)
 Jaber F. Gubrium
 Katrina Karkazis
 Richard Price (born 1941)
 Marilyn Strathern (born 1941)
 Barrie Thorne
 Sudhir Venkatesh
 Susan Visvanathan
 Paul Willis

References

 
Anthropology
Flight Command is a 1940 American romantic drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Robert Taylor, Ruth Hessey, Walter Pidgeon, Red Skelton, Nat Pendleton, Dick Purcell, Addison Richards, Marsha Hunt, Pat Flaherty. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1942.

Other websites
 
 
 

1940 movies
1940s romance movies
1940s drama movies
American romantic drama movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Frank Borzage
Avocado toast is a type of open sandwich. It is toast with mashed avocado, salt, black pepper, and lemon juice. Many other ingredients may be used, such as poached eggs, salmon, strawberries, tomato, and feta. It is a dish popularised in Australia.

Sandwiches
Australian culture
Avocados
Leave Her to Heaven is a 1945 American crime thriller movie directed by John M. Stahl and was based on the 1944 novel of the same name by Ben Ames Williams. It stars Gene Tierney, Cornel Wilde, Jeanne Crain, Vincent Price, Mary Philips, Gene Lockhart, Darryl Hickman, Reed Hadley and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1946.

Other websites
 
 
 

1945 movies
1940s crime movies
1940s thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John M. Stahl
"The Musk Who Fell to Earth" is the 12th episode of the 26th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on the Fox network on January 25, 2015. Elon Musk is a guest star in the episode.

Story 

Elon Musk lands a Dragon 2 in the Simpson family's backyard. Elon tells the family that he is looking for ideas. Homer takes Elon to the power plant he works at. Elon thinks that Homer is able to give him many new ideas. Elon goes to Mr. Burns, the owner of the power plant. He talks to him about adding a machine to the power plant so it can be environmentally friendly. Burns goes through with the idea and tells their town about it. 
Elon makes many new machines around the town to save or make electrical energy, for example, a Hyperloop and self-driving cars. However, Burns learns that the town will lose $50 million every three months because of the machines. Burns must fire some of his employees at the power plant. Homer is sad because Musk's machines made his friends fired. On the next day, Burns tries to assassinate Elon. Elon stops a bullet from hitting him or hitting Homer. Homer thanks him but says to him that they should not be friends anymore. Elon agrees and starts to go in a rocket. He gives Lisa a birdhouse so that she does not have to be sad. Elon starts the rocket and goes back to outer space.

Production 

"The Musk Who Fell to Earth" was written by Neil Campbell. Matthew Nastuk is the director of the episode. Elon Musk said that he was a fan of the show. He watched it many times while he was at the University of Pennsylvania. The episode was made after Elon had a meeting with James L. Brooks. Brooks said he wanted to see Elon in fiction.

Reception 

3.29 million people watched the episode when it was first shown on television. Dennis Perkins from The A.V. Club said that the episode is "more like a love letter to Musk than a proper Simpsons episode." He sees the episode as if the writers learned that Elon is a fan of the show and agreed to make an episode about him.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons (season 26) episodes
2015 television episodes
Elon Musk
Franco Loi (21 January 1930 – 4 January 2021) was an Italian poet, writer, and essayist. He was born in Genoa, Italy. In 2001, Loi wrote a book of short stories The width of the sky and published several essays. Loi was the winner of the Bonfiglio Prize for the Stròlegh collection.

Loi died on 4 January 2021 in Milan at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2021 deaths
Italian poets
Essayists
People from Genoa
Lee Breuer (February 6, 1937 – January 3, 2021) was an American playwright, theater director, academic, educator, filmmaker, poet, and lyricist. Breuer taught and directed on six continents. Breuer was a founding co-artistic director of Mabou Mines Theater Company in New York City. 

Breuer died on January 3, 2021 at the age of 83.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
American playwrights
American theatre directors
American academics
American poets
American songwriters
Writers from New York City
Educators from New York City
Guadalupe Grande (30 May 1965 – 2 January 2021) was a Spanish poet. She had a degree in social anthropology from the Complutense University of Madrid. She was born in Madrid. She was a literary critic and teacher. She wrote El libro de Lilit in 1995, La llave de la niebla in 2003, and Mapas de cera in 2006.

Grande died on 2 January 2021 in Madrid at the age of 55.

References

1965 births
2021 deaths
Spanish poets
Spanish educators
Critics
Verdi Phefferkorn von Offenbach (26 February 1922 – 1 January 2021), better known as ‘Paatje Phefferkorn’, was an Indonesian-Dutch  practitioner and mixed martial artist. He was born in Bandung, Dutch East Indies. He was the creator of the 'Indo Melati' flag and emblem. In 1967 he started a small mixed martial arts school in the city of Utrecht. Soon he created a second school and in the end ran 17 schools throughout the Netherlands.

Phefferkorn died due to COVID-19 on 1 January 2021 in Amsterdam at the age of 98.

References

Other websites
 Official Dutch fan site. Retrieved 22 Sep 2010
   Interview with Paatje Phefferkorn.   Retrieved 22 Sep 2010.
Official  Tong Tong Festival website.

1922 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands
Dutch sportspeople
Indonesian people
Mixed martial artists
Lake Forest is a city in Orange County, California. 77,264 people lived here at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Orange County, California
John Muckler (April 13, 1934 – January 4, 2021) was a Canadian professional hockey coach and executive. He was a manager and executive for many National Hockey League (NHL) teams. He had been a part of five Stanley Cup championships. He managed the Minnesota North Stars, Edmonton Oilers, Buffalo Sabres, New York Rangers, Ottawa Senators and Phoenix Coyotes. Muckler was born in Midland, Ontario.

Muckler died on January 4, 2021 in Buffalo, New York at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
Ice hockey people from Canada
Canadian businesspeople
People from Ontario
In Marxism, alienation is a feeling that people have when they don't feel connected to the society around them and their work.

According to Marx, there are four types of alienation in a capitalist society:

 Alienation from the product of a person's work
 Alienation from the process of work
 Alienation from others
 Alienation from self

Because of alienation, people have no control over their lives or over the things they make. Instead, the products of their labor are exchanged for wages in order to survive.

Types of Alienation

Alienation from the product of a person's work
In this type of alienation, a worker cannot relate to the work he or she is doing. For example, someone can screw parts into a toy without seeing the rest of the toy when it is done. This type of alienation increased after people started doing work in assembly lines. Before then, people would make things from start to finish.

Alienation from the process of work
A worker does not control the means of production. He or she just does the things that is taught to them. For example, a worker might need to make shirts in the same style and cannot experiment with patterns or designs.

Alienation from others
In a capitalist society, a worker will be in competition with other workers for a small number of jobs. Because of this, they cannot cooperate with each other and fight for their shared interests as workers.

Alienation from self
Finally, people are alienated from their identity that they get from doing their work. Marx called this identity Gattungswesen (German for "species-essence" or "human nature"). For example, someone who just screws parts into a toy will not feel like a toymaker because he or she is not really "making" toys.

Social sciences
Marxism
Primitive communism is a term that was used by Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels to describe hunter-gatherer societies and how they shared resources among each other. Primitive means in the early stages of development, so primitive communism is an early form of communism.

Traits 

In a primitive communist society, there is no extra stuff for people to hoard. Instead, things like food and housing are shared equally among all members of the community. There was no such thing as money. Also, everyone in a primitive communist society had to help get food. There was no authoritarianism and no concept of a state. Instead, everyone has an equal say in what goes on in the society. This is called egalitarianism.

Agriculture led to the creation of the private ownership of land. The extra food that could be grown meant that some people didn't have to work to get food. These people started to get other jobs and that led to the creation of social class. This is when people started thinking that some jobs were more important than others and when slavery became a thing.

Marxism 
Marx and Engels got the idea of primitive communism from an American man named Lewis H. Morgan. Morgan did a lot of research on the Iroquois people, who lived in big groups and shared everything that they grew, hunted, and gathered. Marx and Engels thought that the Iroquois lived in a society that had communist traits.

References 

Communism
Spanish grammar is the rules for speaking and writing in the Spanish language. It is similar to the grammar of other Romance languages.

Verbs 
Verbs in Spanish belong to one of three classes: -ar, -er, and -ir.

Verbs are conjugated (changed) depending on tense and person. That means a verb talking about the past will have a different form than a verb about something happening right now.

Nouns 
In Spanish, every noun has a gender, either masculine or feminine.

Adjectives 
Adjectives usually go after the noun they describe and change depending on number and person.

Spanish language
Grammar
In law, a confession is when somebody admits that he or she has committed a crime or a felony, which is punishable. In a false confession, the person admits he or she has committed a crime or a felony, but this is not true. False confessions occur regularly. In general, there are three reasons, why they occur:

 Certain people want to give a false confession. They do this for different reasons. In most cases, they want to protect someone who is close to them. There are also some mental conditions that can cause false confessions, for example Histrionic personality disorder. Many legal systems have rules, that people do not need to testify, if this testimony could harm close relatives. This type of false confession  is called voluntary false confession.
 Sometimes people are forced ot give a false confession. This is usually done by special interrogation methods, or even torture. In such situations, people usually confess to reduce stress, or because they get a reward. Officially such confessions are called coerced-compliant confessions
 There are certain interrogation techniques that can make people  believe that they  guilty, even though they are innocent. In legal terminology, this is called coerced-internalized confessions

Law
Lynn Morley Martin (born Judith Lynn Morley; December 26, 1939) is an American politician and businesswoman. She is a Republican. She was the United States Secretary of Labor from 1991 to 1993. She also served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 16th congressional district from 1981 to 1991.

Martin was born in Evanston, Illinois. She had two children with her first husband John Martin. In 1987, she married judge Harry Leinenweber.

References

Other websites
Appearances on C-SPAN

1939 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Illinois
People from Evanston, Illinois
United States representatives from Illinois
United States Secretaries of Labor
US Republican Party politicians
For other wood frogs, see Wood frog (disambiguation).

The Australian bullfrog, Australian wood frog, water frog, Arhem Rana or wood frog (Papurana daemeli) is a frog from New Guinea and Australia.  It lives everywhere in New Guinea up to 1000 meters above sea level.  It lives in northern Queensland on the Cape York Peninsula and in the Northern Territory.  The Australian bullfrog is the only true frog that lives in Australia.  Scientists think the frog traveled to Australia from New Guinea.

This frog lives in rainforests, monsoon forests and other tropical forests.  It lives near bodies of water that do not dry up.  The frog hides in plants near the water.  The female lays thousands of eggs at a time.

This frog can be as large as 8.0 cm from head to end of the body.  It has a pointed head.  It can be light brown or dark brown.  It has two folds of skin down its back.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
Animals of Australia
Bob Brett (13 November 1953 – 5 January 2021) was an Australian tennis coach. He coached Boris Becker. Becker won Wimbledon, the US Open and the Australian Open between 1989 and 1991 while Brett was his coach. Brett also coached Goran Ivanišević, Andrei Medvedev, Mario Ančić, Marin Čilić, and others. Brett spent 24 years on the ATP circuit. He was born in Melbourne, Victoria.

Brett died of cancer in Paris on 5 January 2021. He was 67.

References

1953 births
2021 deaths
Cancer deaths in France
Coaches
Sportspeople from Melbourne
Tennis
Guillermo Rodríguez Melgarejo (20 May 1943 – 4 January 2021) was an Argentine Roman Catholic bishop. Melgarejo was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He became a priest in 1970. 

Melgarejo was titular bishop of Ucres and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Buenos Aires from 1994 to 2003 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Martín in Argentina from 2003 to 2018.

Melgarejo died on 4 January 2021, aged 77.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
Roman Catholic priests
Roman Catholic bishops
People from Buenos Aires
Kim Tschang Yeul (also known as "김창열","Kim Tchangyeul", "Kim Chang Yeul", or "Tschangyeul Kim"; 24 December 1929 – 5 January 2021) was a South Korean painter. He was born in Maengsan, South Pyongan. Many of his works were surrealism and about spirituality.

In 2016, the government of Jeju Province opened the Kim Tschang Yeul Art Museum in Artists' Village in Jeoji, Jeju island, South Korea. It was the highest honor given to a living Korean artist.

In 2017, he was awarded the Officier medal of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the Embassy of France in Seoul. 

Kim died on 5 January 2021 in Seoul at the age of 91.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
Painters
People from Seoul
Anatoliy Ivanovych Butenko (23 February 1938 – 4 January 2021) was a Ukrainian politician. He was born in Myrhorod, Ukraine. He was a member of the Communist Party of Ukraine. From 1990 to 1994, he was a member of the Verkhovna Rada.

Butenko died on 4 January 2021, aged 82.

References

1938 births
2021 deaths
Ukrainian politicians
Mikhail Zhelev () (15 July 1943 – 5 January 2021) was a Bulgarian athlete. He was born in Sliven, Bulgaria. He competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics, finishing 6th and in the 1972 Summer Olympics, finishing 12th. He won a gold medal at the 1969 European Athletics Championships.

Zhelev died on 5 January 2021 at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
Competitors in athletics
Olympians
James Greene (19 May 1931 – January 2021) was a Northern Irish actor. He played lawyers, clergymen, army officers and judges on many movies and television shows. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He played Scottish clergyman in Johnny English (2003), Roy in the medial drama Holby City and as Mr. Hubble in Big School.

Greene died in January 2021, aged 89.

References

1931 births
2021 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
People from Belfast
João Cutileiro OSE (26 June 1937 – 5 January 2021) was a Portuguese modernist sculptor. He created controversial female nude marble statues. He was born in Lisbon. One of his important works is the statue of Sebastian of Portugal (1973) in the Algarve. 

Cutileiro died of respiratory failure on 5 January 2021 in Lisbon, aged 83.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Sculptors
Portuguese artists
People from Lisbon
Rachel Frances Shaw (born 1981) is an American actress, writer, director and producer. She played Bridgette Bird on the Showtime series SMILF. 

Shaw also played Mary Jo Cacciatore on the 2010–2011 Spike TV series Blue Mountain State, and her role as Shayla Nico in the first season of the USA Network television series Mr. Robot.

References

1986 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television writers
American television directors
Comedians from Boston, Massachusetts
Actors from Boston, Massachusetts
Writers from Boston, Massachusetts
American television producers
People from Brookline, Massachusetts
Wood frog is the ordinary speech name for many species of frog.

Lithobates sylvaticus or Rana sylvatica, the North American wood frog
Papurana daemeli, the Australian bullfrog

Frogs
Estadio Municipal Vero Boquete de San Lázaro, formerly called Estadio Multiusos de San Lázaro, is a multi-purpose stadium in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of SD Compostela. It has a capacity of 16,666 and the pitch dimensions are .

Football stadiums in Spain
Santiago de Compostela
"Bart's New Friend" is the 11th episode of the 26th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on the Fox network on January 11, 2015. In the episode, Homer gets hypnotized and now thinks he is a child.

Story 

Homer learns that there is a man at the power plant he works at that does everything that Homer is suppose to do. The man is now retiring and Homer will have to work harder. At his house, he works for a very long time. Marge gets worried that he is working too hard, so she takes the family to a circus. At the circus, the family goes to a hypnotist. The hypnotist makes Homer think that he is 10 years old. Chief Wiggum then tells everyone that the hypnotist is a criminal. At a hospital, Dr. Hibbert tells them that if Homer wants to think right again, they will have to go to the same hypnotist.

Homer now lives in Bart's room. Homer tells Bart that he does not want a job or a family when he gets older. Homer becomes Bart's best friend. Marge starts knitting because she is sad that Homer thinks he is a child. However, Homer does many fun activities with Bart and Lisa. Homer and Bart then go to an amusement park. Chief Wiggum has found the hypnotist and brings him and Marge to the park. Marge asks the hypnotist to make Homer show more affection to her. The hypnotist makes Homer back to thinking like an adult again. Homer does not know what happened to him and believes that he was very drunk. At night, Homer tries to tell Bart about the events with him. Homer does not remember that Bart is the person he is talking about. Marge thanks the hypnotist after Homer shows her more affection in bed.

Production 

"Bart's New Friend" was written by Judd Apatow. Bob Anderson is the director of the episode. Apatow wrote the episode in 1990, 25 years before it was shown on television. The episode first started as a spec script (a screenplay that was not asked for by the show). He wrote spec scripts for many other shows. He gave his script to the writers of The Simpsons, but they did not want it at the time. 25 years later, Al Jean (the executive producer) said to Apatow "Hey, we'll make it now!"

After the end credits, a picture of Maggie Simpson holding a flag is shown. The flag says "Je suis Charlie". This picture was made to remember the people who died in the Charlie Hebdo shooting.

Reception 

4.28 million people watched the episode when it was first shown on television. Dennis Perkins from The A.V. Club said that the episode shows that there is "no end" for stories about the family's relationships. Jesse Schedeen from IGN said that the episode is a "perfectly decent new chapter of the show" but thought that the episode was not like the episodes from 1990 that Apatow had seen. Dan Castellaneta is the voice actor for Homer. He was nominated for an award at the 67th Primetime Emmy Awards for his voice acting of Homer in the episode.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons (season 26) episodes
2015 television episodes
IFP School () is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of IFP Énergies nouvelles.

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees:
 Ingénieur IFP School (IFP School Graduate engineer Masters level program)
 Masters Recherche & Doctorat (PhD doctorate studies )
 Mastères Spécialisés (MS)
 Massive Online Open Course.

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at IFP School.

Most of the 800 graduate engineer students at IFP live in dedicated residential buildings nearby research labs and metro public transports.

Research labs 
Research activities at IFP School relate to the following topics:
 Motors and sustainable mobility
 Energy saving and energy management
 Energy processes and chemical processes
 Georesources and Energy.

References

Further reading 

 Official website

Technical colleges and universities in France
1954 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in France
Michael Jackson (1958–2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer and film maker. Starting his career at the age of 5 and ending it with his death, Jackson has many awards. So many awards that today he is called the "King of Pop" and greatest entertainer of all time.

During Jackson's career, he earned 13 Grammy Awards, the Grammy Legend Award and Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award; 6 Brit Awards, 5 Billboard Music Awards and 24 American Music Awards. Right now, he holds 16 Guinness World Records. He is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, becoming one of few artists to be admitted twice (he was admitted in 1997 as a member of The Jackson 5 and again as a solo artist in 2001). Jackson was also admitted into the National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame, making him the first and currently, only recording artist to be inducted. He was also admitted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Jackson was also admitted in 2014 into the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame along with his father Joe Jackson. He has two Primetime Emmy Award nominations in 1983 and 1990.

A winner of many awards for his humanitarian efforts (helping people around the world who are in need of food, shelter, education, etc.). Jackson has been awarded by two Presidents of the United States for this.

References
The Little Prince () is a children's book by the French author Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It was first published in the United States in English and French in 1943. It was published in France after Saint-Exupéry went missing in 1944.

The story is about a young prince who visits some planets, including Earth, and thinks about important things in life like friendship and love.

Story 
The narrator, who is a grown-up, talks about his childhood. When he was six years old, he read a book about wild animals in the jungle. Then he drew a picture of a snake eating an elephant. However, the grown-ups around him thought he drew a hat.

The narrator grows up and becomes a pilot. One day, his plane crashes in the Sahara. He has enough water to survive for 8 days.

1943 books
Children's books
French literature
The Pennsylvania House of Representatives is the lower house of the Pennsylvania General Assembly. It has 203 seats and is currently controlled by the Republican Party. Each member represents one district and is elected for a two year term. There are no term limits.

Composition

House of Representatives leadership
As of November 12, 2020
Speaker of the House of Representatives: Bryan Cutler

Membership, 2021–2022

Notes

References

State lower houses in the United States
Pennsylvania
The Pennsylvania State Senate is the upper house of the Pennsylvania General Assembly. It has 50 seats and is currently controlled by the Republican Party. Senators are elected for four year terms with no term limits.

Senate leadership

President of the Senate: John Fetterman (D)
President Pro Tem of the Senate: Jake Corman (R)

Composition

Historical sessions

Current session

Membership
The Senate is made up of 50 members who are elected by district.

List of current members

Notes

References

State upper houses in the United States
Pennsylvania
Simp is an internet slang term, usually with a pejorative meaning. It means a person, usually male, who appears to be trying to impress a person too much, usually to a person of the opposite sex. Simps will typically attempt to gain a sexual relationship with the person who they are attempting to impress. The person who the simp is attached to normally will not express the same feelings.

The simp may be seeking, or may be accused of seeking, intimacy or sexual intercourse with his target.  The actions of a simp are called "simping".   "Simping" is similar to the term "stanning" (too much interest in a celebrity). Simping can be done by both men and women.  Targets may include celebrities, politicians, e-girls and e-boys.

Originally, the word "simp" was a shortening of the word "simpleton". Since the 2020s, it has been popularly used as an insult.

References

Other websites

Internet slang
Monster House is a 2006 computer-animated movie. It is directed by Gil Kenan, written by Dan Harmon, Rob Schrab and Pamela Pettler, It stars the voices of Mitchel Musso, Sam Lerner, Spencer Locke, Steve Buscemi, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Kevin James, Nick Cannon, Jason Lee, Fred Willard, Jon Heder, Catherine O'Hara and Kathleen Turner.

References 

2006 animated movies
2000s supernatural movies
2006 comedy movies
2006 horror movies
American animated movies
American supernatural movies
American comedy movies
American horror movies
LeBron "Bronny" Raymone James Jr. (; born October 6, 2004) is an American basketball player who attends Sierra Canyon School in Los Angeles. He is the elder son of professional basketball player LeBron James.

Personal life 
James has a younger brother Bryce, born in 2007, and a younger sister Zhuri, born in 2014. And his godfather is basketball player Chris Paul, who is a ten-time NBA All-Star.

James has worn the number 0 jersey as inspiration from his favorite NBA player Russell Westbrook. Entering eighth grade, he switched to a number 23 jersey in honor of his father's number.

James is also a content creator for esports team FaZe Clan

Early life and career 
Bronny was born on October 6, 2004 to NBA All-Star player LeBron James, age 19, and his longtime girlfriend (now wife) Savannah Brinson. James was raised by both of his parents.

As a child, James played several sports including basketball and soccer, but his father did not allow him to play American football or ice hockey over safety concerns. In 2014, James was featuring in basketball highlight reels that drew national attention. In February 2018, James guided Old Trail School in Bath Township, Summit County, Ohio, where he attended middle school, to an Independent School League tournament win.

James competed with various Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) basketball teams before high school. At age nine, he played for the Miami City Ballers at a fourth grade AAU tournament while being observed by Kentucky Wildcats head coach John Calipari. In June 2015, James led the Gulf Coast Blue Chips AAU team to a fourth grade championship at the League Dallas/Hype Sports Summer Jam.

In March 2018, he helped the North Coast Blue Chips capture a John Lucas All-Star Weekend title in Houston. On April 2, 2018, his Blue Chips finished undefeated and claimed the under-13 championship at the NY2LA Swish 'N Dish tournament in Wisconsin. In June, James represented the same team at the Jr. National Basketball Association (NBA) Midwest Championships against ninth grade opponents and advanced to the quarterfinals. In April 2019, despite being younger than most of the competition at age 14, he joined AAU team Strive for Greatness at the under-16 Nike EYBL in Indianapolis, where he faced a number of highly coveted recruits and drew praise from scouts.

In August 6, 2018, James enrolled at Crossroads School, a private K–12 school in Santa Monica, California. California state rules prevented him from immediately joining the varsity team because he was in eighth grade. On December 3, 2018, in his first game for the school, James scored 27 points in a 61–48 victory over Culver City Middle School.
2004 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
American basketball players
Jack Thompson  (born John Hadley Payne; 31 August 1940) is an Australian actor. He is best known for his roles in Australian movies such as Sunday Too Far Away (1975), Breaker Morant (1980), The Club (1980) and The Man from Snowy River (1982). In 2002, he was made an honorary member of the Australian Cinematographers Society (ACS).

Thompson was born in Manly, a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales. He went to the University of Queensland in Brisbane. He has two children.

References

Other websites

1940 births
Living people
Actors from Sydney
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Order of Australia
Brestskaya Gazeta () is a non-governmental newspaper from Brest, Belarus. Its first number came on November 18, 2002. The main language of the newspaper and its website is Russian, but some stories are written in Belarusian. Its latest number came on December 30, 2020.

It has been writing about the 2020 Belarusian protests and 2020 Belarusian presidential election, so several journalists of the Brest newspaper have been tried and arrested for that.

In October 2020, the newspaper joined a common statement by the Belarusian Association of Journalists and private media companies on the troubles of TUT.BY and limits on the use of private websites. The newspaper took a strong civil position against violence in writing about the Belarusian protests. The newspaper started buying and sending its copies to political prisoners. Brestskaya Gazeta printed their answers to its letters in prisons.

In late November, it became known that the Brest Regional Printing House, where the newspaper had been printed for 18 years, had said no to printing it starting 2021 for no reason; the fax was signed by Vyacheslav Shakhlevich, chief of the printing house.

The United Mass Media requested Shakhlevich, the Brest City and Regional Executive Committees, and the Ministry of Information to make possible to change the decision that created "troubles for the well liked private regional publication." Chief of the Belarusian Association of Journalists Andrei Bastunets said that the troubles made to Brestskaya Gazeta support the government' pressure on the regional news media, as "the fact that this is happening at the level of economic objects should make anyone foolish."

To stay away from punishment for not made transportation, it was chosen in time to give up on Belposhta's (Belpost (), Belarusian postal service) subscription services for the first part of 2021. On January 19, 2021, it became known that Brestskaya Gazeta has stopped to be made for now. All printing houses in Belarus had made decisions not to print the newspaper.

On July 8, 2021, the office and the houses of its main people were looked for. Two days later Brestskaya Gazeta said that all the technical devices (computers. smartphones and tools like that) of its people were taken away.

References

2002 establishments in Europe
Newspapers in Belarus
Websites established in 2002
Censorship in Belarus
Harald Rolf Maartmann (5 January 1926 – 1 January 2021) was a Norwegian cross-country skier. He competed in the 1950s. He won both the 17 km and the 50 km event in the Norwegian Championships in 1950. Maartmann also finished eighth in the 50 km event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo.

Maartmann died on 1 January 2021 in Oslo, aged 94.

References

1926 births
2021 deaths
Sportspeople from Oslo
Norwegian Olympians
Skiers
Albert Henri Roux  (8 October 1935 – 4 January 2021) was a French restaurateur and chef. 

He and his brother Michel ran Le Gavroche, the first restaurant in the UK to gain three Michelin stars.

Overview 
Albert Henri Roux was born on 8 October 1935 in Semur-en-Brionnais, Saône-et-Loire, France.

In 1949, his parents sent him to study to be a pastry cook. He studied there until 1954 and later he started working as a pastry chef and then as a cook for Lady Esther. 

In 1967, he opened the restaurant "Le Gavroche" with his brother in London. In 1973, Albert and his brother opened a confectionery shop in Wendsworth, then they began to supply its products to the public. At the same time, the butcher shop "La Busherie Lamartine" was opened. 

Roux continued to run a series of restaurants around the world, through his company, founded by his wife Cheryl, Chez Roux Limited, including one at the Greywalls Hotel in Muirfield. There is Roux at the Landau in the Langham Hotel, and Roux at Parliament Square and several Chez Roux restaurants. He collaborated with his son, Michel Roux Jr., to open co-branded restaurants at Inverlochy Castle and Crossbasket Castle in Blantyre in Scotland. 

He no longer chased Michelin stars for his restaurants, but instead sought to "...recreate the kind of restaurant I remember from my home town, offering good and honest country cooking. The kind of place you can go to eat without ringing the bank for permission." In 2006, Albert and Michel Roux were jointly given the Lifetime Achievement Award by S. Pellegrino World's 50 Best Restaurants.

In the early 90's, Albert Roux resigned from the restaurant business, handing it over to his son Michel. In 2002, he was awarded Order of the British Empire. 

Roux died on 4 January 2021, aged 85.

References

1935 births
2021 deaths
French chefs
French businesspeople