cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Söderhamn Municipality () is a municipality in Gävleborg County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Söderhamn.

Localities 
Bergvik
Ljusne
Marmaskogen
Marmaverken
Mohed
Sandarne
Skog
Söderala
Söderhamn (seat)
Vallvik
Vannsätter

References

Other websites
 Söderhamn Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Härnösand Municipality () is a municipality in Västernorrland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Härnösand.

References

Other websites
 Härnösand Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Luleå Municipality () is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Luleå.

References

Other websites
 Luleå Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Gävle Municipality () is a municipality in Gävleborg County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Gävle.

References

Other websites
 Gävle Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Mora Municipality () is a municipality in Dalarna County in central Sweden. The seat is in Mora.

References

Other websites

 Mora Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Falun Municipality () is a municipality in Dalarna County in central Sweden. The seat is in Falun.

References

Other websites

 Falun Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Nyköping Municipality () is a municipality in Södermanland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Nyköping.

References

Other websites
 Nyköping Municipality 

Municipalities of Sweden
Södertälje Municipality () is a municipality in Södermanland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Södertälje.

References

Other websites
 Södertälje Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Kristianstad Municipality () is a municipality in Skåne County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Kristianstad.

References

Other websites

Kristianstad Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Kalmar Municipality () is a municipality in Kalmar County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Kalmar.

References

Other websites

 Kalmar Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Växjö Municipality () is a municipality in Kronoberg County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Växjö.

References

Other websites
 Växjö Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Nässjö Municipality (, Nässjö kommun) is a municipality in Jönköping County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Nässjö.

References

Other websites
Nässjö Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Borgholm Municipality () is a municipality. It is on the northern part of the island of Öland. The seat is in Borgholm. The municipality is a part of Kalmar County.

References

Other websites

Borgholm Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Motala Municipality () is a municipality in Östergötland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Motala.

References

Other websites
 Motala Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Norrköping Municipality () is a municipality in Östergötland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Norrköping.

References

Other websites
 Norrköping Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Linköping Municipality () is a municipality in Östergötland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Linköping.

References

Other websites
 Linköping Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Lidköping Municipality () is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Lidköping.

References

Other websites

 Lidköping Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Karlskrona Municipality () is a municipality in Blekinge County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Karlskrona.

References

Other websites

 Karlskrona Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Gothenburg Municipality () is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Gothenburg.

References

Other websites
Gothenburg Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Boden Municipality () is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Boden.

References

Other websites

 Boden Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Haparanda Municipality () is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Haparanda.

References 

Municipalities of Sweden
Piteå Municipality () is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Piteå.

References

Other websites
 Piteå Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Öland County () was a county on the Swedish Baltic Sea island of Öland, with the seat in Borgholm. It was established in 1819, and disestablished in 1826, when it was reunited with Kalmar County.

Governors
Axel Adlersparre (1819-1821)
Erik Gustaf Lindencrona (1821-1826)

1819 establishments
1820s disestablishments
Former counties of Sweden
19th-century establishments in Sweden
Disestablishments in Sweden
1810s establishments in Europe
19th-century disestablishments in Europe
Skaraborg County () was a county in southern Sweden. The seat was first in Skara, then in Mariestad from 1660. It was established in 1634, and disestablished on 31 December 1997, following the establishment of Västra Götaland County.

Governors 
Harald Strömfelt (1695–1707)
Carl Gustaf Soop (1707–1711)
Germund Cederhielm d.ä. (1712–1716)
Germund Cederhielm d.y. (1716)
Peter Scheffer (1716–1723)
Gustaf Rålamb (1723–1727)
Erik Wrangel (1727–1729)
Gustaf Palmfelt (1729–1733)
Frans Joachim Ehrenstrahl (1733–1735)
Gabriel Falkenberg (1735–1748)
Gabriel Gabrielsson Falkenberg (1748–1761)
Adam Otto Lagerberg (1761–1778)
Claes Erik Silfverhielm (1778–1784)
Claes Julius Ekeblad (1784–1796)
Johan Adam Hierta (1796–1810)
Georg Adlersparre (1810–1824)
Arvid Posse (1824–1831)
Carl Henrik Gyllenhaal (1831–1837)
Wilhelm Albrecht d'Orchimont (1837–1851)
Anders Peter Sandströmer (1851–1857)
Jonas Wærn (1857–1866)
Carl Malmsten (1866–1879)
Cornelius Sjöcrona (1879–1906)
Fabian de Geer (1906–1917)
Axel Ekman (1917–1935)
Carl Mannerfelt (1935–1951)
Fritiof Domö (1951–1956)
Bertil Fallenius (1956–1967)
Karl Frithiofson (1967–1986)
Lennart Orehag (1986–1990)
Birger Bäckström (1991–1997)

1634 establishments in Sweden
1997 disestablishments in Sweden
Former counties of Sweden
Gothenburg and Bohus County () was a county in southern Sweden, with the seat in Gothenburg. It was established in 1680, and disestablished on 31 December 1997, following the establishment of Västra Götaland County.

Governors
Johan von Schönleben (1682–1700)
Erik Siöblad (1700–1711)
Carl Gustaf Mörner (1712–1719)
Nils Posse (1719–1723)
Axel Gyllenkrok (1723–1730)
Bengt Ribbing (1730–1741)
Lorentz Kristoffer Stobée (1741–1749)
Johan von Kaulbars (1749–1762)
Didrik Henrik Taube (1763–1772)
Anders Du Rietz (1772–1790)
Johan Beck-Friis (1790–1796)
Samuel af Forselles (1796–1800)
Johan Fredrik Carpelan (1800–1808)
Axel von Rosen (1809–1834)
Gillis Edenhjelm (1835–1843)
Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm (1843–1847)
Olof Fåhræus (1847–1864)
Albert Ehrensvärd (1864–1885)
Gustaf Fredrik Snoilsky (1885–1897)
Gustaf Lagerbring (1897–1917)
Oscar von Sydow (1917–1934)
Malte Jacobsson (1934–1950)
Per Nyström (1950–1971)
Erik Huss (1971–1978)
Carl Persson (1979–1980)
Åke Norling (1980–1989)
Kjell A. Mattsson (1989–1995)
Göran Bengtsson (1996–1997)

1680 establishments in Europe
1997 disestablishments in Sweden
Former counties of Sweden
1680s establishments in Sweden
Älvsborg County () was a county in southern Sweden, with the seat in Vänersborg. It was established in 1634, and disestablished on 31 December 1997, following the establishment of Västra Götaland County.

Governors
David Makeléer (1693–1708)
Axel von Faltzburg (1708–10)
Anders Sparrfelt (1710–16)
Gustaf Fock (1716–25)
Olof Gyllenborg (1725–33)
Johan Palmfelt (1733–39)
Axel Erik Roos (1740–49)
Carl Broman (1749–51)
Adolf Mörner (1751–56)
Johan Råfelt (1756–63)
Mauritz Posse (1763–69)
Sven Cederström (1769–75)
Michaël von Törne (1775–85)
Fredric Lilliehorn (1785–1809)
Johan Adam Hierta (1810)
Lars Hierta (1810–1815)
Per Adolph Ekorn (1816–17)
Carl Georg Flach (1817–25)
Paul Sandelhjelm (1825–50)
Bengt Carl Bergman (1851–58)
Eric Sparre (1858–86)
Wilhelm Lothigius (1886–1905)
Karl Husberg (1905–22)
Axel von Sneidern (1922–41)
Vilhelm Lundvik (1941–49)
Arvid Richert (1949–54)
Mats Lemne (1955–70)
Gunnar von Sydow (1970–78)
Göte Fridh (1978–91)
Bengt K.Å. Johansson (1991–97)

1634 establishments in Sweden
1997 disestablishments in Sweden
Former counties of Sweden
Malmöhus County () was a county in southern Sweden, with the seat in Malmö. It was established in 1719, and disestablished on 31 December 1996, following the establishment of Skåne County.

Governors
Carl Gustaf Hård (1719–1727)
Johan Cronman (1727–1737)
Wilhelm Bennet (1737–1740)
Carl Georg Siöblad (1740–1754)
Georg Bogislaus Staël von Holstein (1754–1763)
Carl Adlerfelt (1764–1769)
Johan Cronhielm (1769–1772)
 Reinhold Johan von Lingen (1772)
Bengt Gustaf Frölich (1772–1776)
Tage Thott (1776–1794)
Gustaf von Rosen (1794–1812)
Wilhelm af Klinteberg (1812–1829)
Jean Albrecht Berg von Linde (1829–1831)
Magnus Stackelberg (1831–1833)
Fredrik Posse (1834–1851)
Samuel von Troil (1851–1874)
Axel Adlercreutz (1874–1880)
Gotthard Wachtmeister (1880–1892)
Robert Dickson (1892–1902)
Gustaf Tornérhjelm (1902–1909)
Robert de la Gardie (1909–1925)
Fredrik Ramel (1925–1938)
Arthur Thomson (1939–1951)
Allan Vougt (1951–1953)
Gustav Adolf Widell (1953–1961)
Gösta Netzén (1961–1973)
Nils Hörjel (1973–1984)
Bertil Göransson (1984–1993)
Ann-Cathrine Haglund (1993–1996)

1719 establishments in Sweden
Former counties of Sweden
1996 disestablishments in Sweden
Kristianstad County () was a county in southern Sweden, with the seat in Kristianstad. It was established in 1719, and disestablished on 31 December 1996, following the establishment of Skåne County.

Governors
Samuel von Hylteen (1719–1738)
Nils Silfverskiöld (1739–1745)
Christian Barnekow (1745–1761)
Carl Axel Hugo Hamilton (1761–1763)
Reinhold Johan von Lingen (1763–1772)
Axel Löwen (1773–1776)
Gabriel Erik Sparre (1776–1786)
Carl Adam Wrangel (1786–1803)
Eric von Nolcken (1803–1811)
Axel de la Gardie (1811–1838)
Georg Ludvig von Rosen (1838–1851)
Knut Axel Posse (1852–1856)
Emil von Troil (1856–1859)
Axel Ludvig Rappe (1860–1866)
Axel Trolle-Wachtmeister (1866–1883)
Magnus de la Gardie (1883–1905)
Louis De Geer (1905–1923)
Johan Nilsson (1923–1938)
Alvar Elis Rodhe (1938–1947)
Per Westling (1947–1963)
Bengt Petri (1964–1979)
Lennart Sandgren (1979–1984)
Einar Larsson (1985–1989)
Anita Bråkenhielm (1990–1996)
Hans Blom (1996)

1719 establishments in Sweden
1996 disestablishments in Sweden
Former counties of Sweden
Grand Theft Auto V is an action-adventure video game that was made and released by Rockstar Games. It is the fifteenth game in the Grand Theft Auto video game series. The game was released all around the world on 17 September 2013 on Playstation 3 and Xbox 360. In 2014, Rockstar Games released Grand Theft Auto V on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.

In 2015, the game was released for Microsoft Windows. The game has sold 120 million copies, making it the second best-selling game of all time.

Notes

2013 video games
Grand Theft Auto
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation 5 games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Xbox Series X and Series S games
Lidingö Municipality () is a municipality in Stockholm County in central Sweden. The seat is in Lidingö.

References

Other websites
 Lidingö Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Female Trouble is an American LGBT comedy movie. It is about 1960s Baltimore mixed with sexual adventures and criminal activity. This movie was released on October 4, 1974 in the United States by New Line Cinema. The rating is NC-17. This movie got very positive reviews. John Waters directed this movie.

1974 comedy movies
1974 crime movies
1970s LGBT movies
American criminal comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Baltimore
American independent movies
Habo Church () is a wooden church building in Habo in Sweden. It was built in 1680, and received its present appearance in 1723. Belonging to Habo Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was depicted at the 2002 Swedish Christmas stamp series "Romantiska kyrkor i juletid" ("Romantic Churches at Christmastime").

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden churches
Wooden churches
Habo
Brandstorp Church () is a wooden church in Brandstorp in Sweden. Belonging to Brandstorp Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was opened in 1698, it was built between 1694 and 1698.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden churches
Wooden churches
Hjo Church () is a church in Hjo in Sweden. A 1794 fire destroyed the old church. Belonging to Hjo Parish of the Church of Sweden, construction of the current church begun in 1796 and was completed in 1799.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden churches
Huskvarna Church () is a wooden church in Huskvarna in Sweden. Belonging to Huskvarna Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was opened in June 1910.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden churches
Wooden churches
Huskvarna
Visby Cathedral () is a cathedral in the town of Visby on Swedish Baltic Sea island of Gotland. Belonging to Visby Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden, it serves the Diocese of Visby, and was opened on 27 July in 1225.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden cathedrals
Växjö Cathedral () is a cathedral in the town of Växjö in Sweden. It belongs to the Växjö Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church building serves the Diocese of Växjö. It was opened in the Middle Ages.

Other websites

Church of Sweden cathedrals
Växjö
Linköping Cathedral () is a cathedral in the town of Linköping in Sweden. It belongs to the Linköping Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church building serves the Diocese of Linköping. it was opened in the 12th century.

Other websites

Church of Sweden cathedrals
Linköping
Strängnäs Cathedral () is a cathedral in the town of Strängnäs in Sweden. Belonging to Strängnäs Cathedral Parish with Aspö of the Church of Sweden, it serves the Diocese of Strängnäs, and has been supposed to been opened in on 29 June 1291.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden cathedrals
Gothenburg Cathedral () is a cathedral in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. Belonging to Gothenburg Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden, it serves the Diocese of Gothenburg, and was opened on Trinity Sunday, 21 May 1815.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden cathedrals
Churches in Gothenburg
The National Archives of Australia is an agency established by the Government of Australia. It is an archive, which collects and preserves government records. The national office is in Canberra. It has smaller offices in each state capital and Darwin.

The National Archives were established in 1961. Before this, the Federal Parliamentary Library (now the National Library of Australia) had been responsible for collecting government records since World War I. The Archives Act 1983 was a law passed to protect Commonwealth archives. Under this law, the National Archives are responsible for preserving government records.

The National Archives' collection is made up of records written about Federation, Governors-General, Prime Ministers, Cabinet and Ministries and most of the activities with which the government has been involved. The collection is not open to the public for browsing. Items can be requested for viewing in the reading rooms, and copies of records can be made. Most records over 30 years old are available to the public. Some are released with certain pieces of information deleted. This kind of information includes documents relating to defence and security, private information, and raw census data. Access to information that is culturally sensitivite to indigenous Australians may also be restricted.

Several collections have been made available online. These include all Australian military service records (records of those who served in the military) from the Second Boer War to the Vietnam War. Immigration and naturalisation documents more than 30 years old were made available in 2005.

References

Other websites 

 National Archives of Australia
 History of the NAA 
 Archives Act 1983, at ComLaw
 Documenting a Democracy

Government of Australia
Australia
Buildings and structures in Canberra
Government agencies of Australia
1961 establishments in Australia
Västerås Cathedral () is a cathedral in the town of Västerås in Sweden. Belonging to Västerås Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden, it serves the Diocese of Västerås, and was opened in the 13th century.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden cathedrals
Maine is one of the traditional provinces of France. It's capital was the city of Le Mans. The area is now divided into the departments of Sarthe and Mayenne.

History

The Carolingians called Maine pagis cenomannicus after the Cenomani tribe that Julius Caesar had defeated. Pepin the Short gave the duchy of Maine to his half-brother Grifo.
In the last half of the 9th century, Maine took on greater importance because of invasions from Normandy and Brittany. In 924 King Rudolph of France gave Maine to Rollo of Normandy. Because it was next to Anjou on the south and Normandy on the north, these two duchies often fought over Maine.

William, Duke of Normandy invaded Maine in 1063 and he controlled the county by the beginning of 1064. Norman control of Maine helped make the southern border of Normandy safe against Anjou. This was a factor which allowed Duke William to launch his successful invasion of England in 1066.

In 1069 the citizens of Le Mans revolted against the Normans. Soon some of the Manceaux barons joined the revolt. The Normans were expelled in 1070, and young Hugh V was made the Count of Maine. After Norman attacks in 1073, 1088, 1098 and 1099, Elias I succeeded his cousin Hugh V, who sold Maine to him in 1092 for ten thousand shillings. His daughter married Fulk V, Count of Anjou, who took Maine over in 1110 after the death of Elias. Henri Beauclerc, agreed to recognize him as Count of Maine.

Fulk's son Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou inherited Maine. In 1051 it passed to Geoffrey's son Henry, Duke of Normandy (later King Henry I of England). Anjou, Maine and Normandy now had the same ruler for the first time. Henry later founded the Plantagenet dynasty in England.

The King of France, Philippe Auguste attacked the Plantagenet holdings called the Angevin Empire when it was held by John, King of England. In 1331 the Count of Maine became a peer of the realm.

After the battle of Verneuil in 1424, the English occupied Maine. They held Le Mans until 1448 and Fresnay until 1449. In 1481, Charles V of Anjou left his lands to Louis IX of France. This act returned the county to the crown of France.

References

Subdivisions of France
Karlstad Cathedral () is a cathedral in the town of Karlstad in Sweden. Belonging to Karlstad Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden, it serves the Diocese of Karlstad, and was opened on 2 July 1730 (2 July 1730 according to the Old Style).

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden cathedrals
Karlstad
Skara Cathedral () is a cathedral in the town of Skara in Sweden. Belonging to Skara Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden, it serves the Diocese of Skara, and has been around since the 11th century.

Other websites

Church of Sweden cathedrals
The Stockholm Cathedral () is a cathedral in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It belongs to the Stockholm Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church building serves the Diocese of Stockholm. It has been around since the 12th century.

Other websites

Church of Sweden cathedrals
The Diocese of Växjö () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 11th century. Spanning across Jönköping County, Kalmar County and Kronoberg County, it uses the Växjö Cathedral as its seat.

Other websites

 Official website

Vaxjo
The Diocese of Västerås () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 12th century. Spanning across the Swedish historical provinces of Dalarna and Västmanland, it uses the Västerås Cathedral as its seat.

Other websites

 Official website

Vasteras
The Diocese of Lund () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 11th century. Spanning across the Swedish historical provinces of Blekinge and Skåne, it uses the Lund Cathedral as its seat.

Other websites

 Official website

Lund
The Diocese of Strängnäs () a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 12th century. Spanning across the Swedish historical provinces of Närke, Södermanland and Västmanland, it uses the Strängnäs Cathedral as its seat.

Other websites

 
 Official website

Strangnas
The Diocese of Linköping () a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 12th century. Spanning across Jönköping County, Kalmar County and Östergötland County, it uses the Linköping Cathedral cathedral as its seat.

Other websites

 Official website

Linkoping
Gustav Adolf Church () is a church in Habo Municipality in Sweden. Belonging to Gustav Adolf Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was moved from Fiskebäck in the year of 1780.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden churches
Kalmar Cathedral () is a cathedral in the town of Kalmar in Sweden. Belonging to Kalmar Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden, it served the old Diocese of Kalmar, and was opened in 1682.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden cathedrals
Mariestad Cathedral () is a cathedral in the town of Mariestad in Sweden. Belonging to Mariestad Parish of the Church of Sweden, it served the old Diocese of Mariestad, and was opened in 1625.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden cathedrals
The Diocese of Kalmar () was a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in 1603, and disestablished in 1915, becoming a part of the Diocese of Växjö. Covering circa half of Kalmar County, it used the Kalmar Cathedral as its seat.

1603 establishments
1915 disestablishments
Kalmar
17th-century establishments in Sweden
20th-century disestablishments in Sweden
1600s establishments in Europe
1910s disestablishments in Europe
The Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism is the central university for architecture and urban planning of Romania. It is in Bucharest. It was started in 1952.

Other websites
  Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism

Bucharest
Colleges and universities in Europe
1952 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Romania
The University of Bucharest is the central university of Bucharest, the capital of Romania. It was founded on 4 July 1864.

Other websites 

 Official site 

Bucharest
Bucharest
Östergötland is a historical province in southern Sweden. It's dominated by plainlands known as "Östgötaslätten" ("Östgöta Plains").

References

Other websites

Ostergotland
Blekinge is a historical province in southern Sweden. It's famous for the Blekinge archipelago, and referred to as "Sveriges trädgård" (the "Garden of Sweden"). Once part of Denmark, it became a part of Sweden in the 17th century.

References

Other websites

Provinces of Sweden
Halland is a historical province in southern Sweden. Once part of Denmark, it became a part of Sweden in the 17th century.

References

Other websites

Provinces of Sweden
Jämtland is a historical province in northern Sweden. Once part of Norway, after having been an own nation earlier in the Middle Ages, it became a part of Sweden in the 17th century.

References

Other websites

Jamtland
Norrbotten is a historical province in northern Sweden. The history as an own province dates back until 1810, following hte establishment of Norrbotten County, and the coat of arms were adopted in 1995.

References

Other websites

Provinces of Sweden
Finnish Lapland is the northernmost region of Finland. Before, it was the eastern half of Swedish Lapland. The region to the south is Northern Ostrobothnia. The largest lake in the region is Inarijärvi. The highest place is Halti hill, in the Enontekiö municipality.

Related pages
 Lapland

References

Other websites

 Lapinliitto website
 Researchers pictures from 1882-1884, 1887 and 1889, finnish

Lapland
Lapland
The Finnish War (, , ) was a war fought in 1808-1809 between Russia and Sweden. King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden lost, and Sweden lost its Eastern third. The lost land became the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland.

References

Other websites

1808
1809
History of Finland
Wars involving Russia
19th century in Sweden
The Aérospatiale SA-365 Dauphin 2 is a French helicopter. It is both a civilian and military helicopter. Mainly used for search and rescue, it is also used for transport and war against submarines. In this last kind it can carry one or two torpedoes. It is a modernized variant of Aérospatiale SA-360 Dauphin, with two turboshafts.

Variants 
 SA-365C : This is the version of original series. It has pads as an undercarriage.
 SA-365F : This is the first important series. It has retractable wheels as an undercarriage. 
 SA-365N : This is the version of SA-365F for export.
 SA-366 : This is the version made specially for United States Coast Guard and known as HH-65 Dolphin.
 SA-365K : This is the first non-naval version, dedicated to aerial attack.
 SA-365M : This is the first official military variant, later designated AS-565 Panther.
 SA-365DGV (DGV for Dauphin à Grande Vitesse, or in English High Speed Dauphin) : This is an experimental variant for high speed research. Its name is in reference of French high-speed rail TGV.

In 1992 after founding of Eurocopter all designations in SA- were changed to AS-. So SA-365N became AS-365N.

Harbin Z-9 is a Chinese variant built under licence, and Eurocopter EC155 is the new one, built at the beginning as AS-365N4.

Users  
Militaries and governmental Aérospatiale SA-365N Dauphin 2 were acquired by : Australia, Argentina, Bangladesh, Chile, Dominican Republic, France, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Kuwait, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, UK, USA, Uruguay and many others.

Bibliography 
 Jackson, Robert, Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft (The Aviation Factfile).  London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
 Gaillard, Pierre, Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .
 Frawley, Gerard, The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003 .  London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .

French military aircraft
Helicopters
Dauphin
Creatures is a series of artificial life (alife) computer programs. It was created in the mid-1990s by English computer scientist Steve Grand. It was developed by Millennium Interactive. The game is about raising alien creatures known as Norns. This involves teaching them to survive, helping them explore their world, defending them against other animals, and breeding them. The player can also teach the creatures to speak a language, and can then tell their creature to do something by typing in instructions.

Between 1996 and 2001, six Creatures games were released. 

The program was notable for being one of the first commercial products to create artificial-life animals using genetics, biochemistry and neural network brains. This meant that the Norns and their DNA could "evolve" in many different ways. By breeding certain Norns with others, some traits could be passed on to younger generations. The genetics in Creatures are slightly different from human genetics; they are haploid.

Creatures (released in 1996)
Creatures 2 (released in 1998)
Creatures 3 (released in 1999)
Creatures Adventures (released in 2000)
Creatures Playground (released in 2000)
Docking Station (released in 2001)
Creatures Online is in development, and was originally announced as Creatures 4.  It is due out the end of 2014.

References

More reading

Other websites
Gameware Development 
Cyberlife Research 
Official Game Website of Creatures Online 
The Creatures Wiki

1996 video games
1998 video games
1999 video games
2001 video games
Windows games
Video game series
Search and rescue is when people look for a person who is lost or in danger. It is usually carried by ships, helicopters, or land vehicles that are specially equipped. Most of these missions take place at sea or in the mountains. Search and rescue missions are performed by civilian and military rescuers, such as police or firefighters.

Combat search and rescue is a military variant performed by special forces like the United States Navy SEALs on the battlefield.

Military
Health
The Division of Oxley is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was created in 1949 and named after the Australian explorer, John Oxley. Oxley covers the south western suburbs of Brisbane, as well as part of the city of Ipswich. There was an earlier Division of Oxley from 1901–1934, which covered a different part of Brisbane.

Members for Oxley

Its best-known member was Bill Hayden, the Labor Opposition Leader between 1977 and 1983. Hayden became a minister in the Hawke Government and in 1988 was made Governor-General. 

In 1996, Pauline Hanson was selected by the Liberal Party to contest the seat. She lost Liberal support because of her views on migration and Aboriginal issues. The Liberal Party were not able to select another person in time, and Hanson was elected as Liberal, but sat in the House of Representatives as an independent. She formed the right wing One Nation party. After a redistribution in 1997, Hanson unsuccessfully contested the Division of Blair at the 1998 election.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Oxley (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission
 Bernie Ripoll's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1949 establishments in Australia
"Carolyn Keene" is a pseudonym for the authors of the Dana Girls and Nancy Drew books. The first Carolyne Keene was a journalist, Mildred A. Wirt Benson, who wrote many of the books starting in 1929. Later books were written by Harriet Stratemeyer Adams, the daughter of the books' publisher, Edward Stratemeyer. There have also been several other authors writing Nancy Drew books for Stratemeyer.

References

Writers
Pen names
Robin Miriam Carlsson (or Robyn; born June 12, 1979) is a Swedish recording artist and musician. She first became well-known worldwide during the late 1990s. She had a quite a few hit songs, including "Do You Know (What it Takes)" from her first record Robyn is Here. Other singles include "Dancing on My Own", "Be Mine!" and "Crash and Burn Girl". Robyn was born in Stockholm, Sweden. She has been nominated for four Grammy Awards.

Personal life
Robyn is engaged to Max Vitali.

References

Other websites

 
 
 

Singers from Stockholm
1979 births
Living people
Musicians from Stockholm
This Film is Not Yet Rated is a documentary movie. It is about discrepancies in the MPAA rating systems. This movie was originally rated NC-17 (no children 17 and under admitted) because of "some graphic sexual content". However, it was released without a rating.

One discrepancy covered in this movie is between the way violence and sexual behaviors are treated. Another is between how homosexual and heterosexual materials are treated in independent movies vs. Hollywood movies. According to some interviewed in this movie, the MPAA often treats homosexual issues in movies much harder than heterosexual content.

2006 movies
American documentary movies
English-language movies
The movie Brüno is a 2009 American mockumentary movie. It is about camp, gay Austrian fashion reporter Brueno. The movie was banned in some countries as a result of its content. The MPAA gave the movie an NC-17, but it was edited and re-rated R. The movie also received an R-rating from Australia at first. This movie got very positive reviews.

2009 comedy movies
2000s LGBT movies
2000s satirical movies
American LGBT movies
American satirical movies
English-language movies
German-language movies
LGBT comedy movies
Mockumentaries
Multilingual movies
Narcissism in fiction
Universal Pictures movies
Urban design is a subject of urban planning focusing on design of cities or other urban areas. Whereas architecture focuses on individual buildings, urban design is about the design of whole neighbourhoods and entire cities. It is about making them functional and attractive.

Other websites 
  5th International Urban Design Conference 
   4th International Urban Design Conference 
   2th International Urban Design Conference 
  Shenzhen & Hong Kong Bi‐City Biennale of Urbanism & Architecture
  Bat Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism  2010 
 Cities of the Future: overview of important urban design elements
 MA Theories of Urban Practice program in New York City
Solna Municipality () is a municipality in Stockholm County in central Sweden. The seat is in Solna.

References

Other websites

 Solna Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Lycksele Municipality () is a municipality in Västerbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Lycksele.

References

Other websites
 Lycksele Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Sollefteå Municipality () is a municipality in Västernorrland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Sollefteå.

References

Other websites

 Sollefteå Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Shenzhen & Hong Kong Bi‐City Biennale of Urbanism & Architecture is an international event that takes place every 2 years in Hong Kong, China. A "biennale" is an event that happens every 2 years. In 2005, the Chinese government decided to dedicate the biennale to Chinese architecture and urban planning to promote city of Hong Kong and the area of Shenzhen.

Other websites 
  Shenzhen & Hong Kong Bi‐City Biennale of Urbanism & Architecture

Events in Asia
Hong Kong
2005 establishments in Asia
Urban planning
The Bat-Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism (also called Urban Action) is an international event held every two years in Bat-Yam, Israel. It is dedicated to urban design and landscape urbanism. The event was first held in 2008 as an initiative of the city hall of Bat-Yam.

Other websites 
  Bat Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism  2010 

2008 establishments in Israel
Events in Asia
Urban design
Tel Aviv
Urban planning
is a long essay about the role that tea plays in Japanese lifestyle and culture. It was written by Okakura Kakuzō, and was published in 1906.

The book is written for a Western audience. It was originally written in English. Okakura had been taught at a young age to speak English and was good at communicating his thoughts to Westerners. In his book, he discusses Zen and Taoism, but also the secular (non-religious) aspects of tea and Japanese life. The book emphasizes how Teaism (the art of tea) taught the Japanese many things. Most importantly it taught them simplicity. Kakuzō says that this simplicity, inspired by tea, affected arts and architecture.

Teaism
When tea is more than a drink and the tea ceremony is understood and practiced to foster harmony in humanity, promote harmony with nature, discipline the mind, quiet the heart, and attain the purity of enlightenment, the art of tea becomes teaism.  And it can be used to describe tea ceremony as the interests in tea culture and studies and pursued over time with self-cultivation.  Teaism is mostly a simplistic mode of aesthetics, but there are subtle insights into ethics, and even metaphysics. Teaism is related to teamind. A sense of focus and concentration while under the influence of great tasting tea. Teaist is a person who performs or enjoys the art of tea and teaism. In Chinese, Japanese, and Korean cultures, they all have well-developed teaism.

History
Teaism is a synthesis of Taoism, Zennism, and tea. It is likely that it alludes more to the Taoist influences on Zen, and subsequently the Chado, or the Japanese tea ceremony, as he makes the statement, 'A subtle philosophy lay behind it all. Teaism was Taoism in disguise.' Teaism is brought out for its Taoist origins; but in the second half, it is shown through its manifestations in the Chado and in Japanese culture in general.

Terminology of dao/do with respect to tea
In this sense tea is more than a drink and more than an art, it is integrated in the culture and the mind. The term Chinese:chadao or Japanese:chado in English is a difficult translation task.  In most common use and easy to express translation is "tea ceremony".  A direct translation is "the way of tea" or "the way of tea".  The term  "teaism" is by some only signifies this with Japanese tea ceremony. Similar terms are "tea arts" and "tea culture".  While the word lore is usually not used in this context, another term used is tea lore.

References 

 Teaism of Korea
Tea Life, Tea Mind by 千 玄室, Soshitsu Sen
 Teaism defined 
 
 The Book of Tea (html text)
 The Illustrated Book of Tea (Okakura's classic illustrated with 17th-19th century ukiyo-e woodblock prints of Japanese tea culture). Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books. 2012. ASIN: B009033C6M

Other websites
The Transform of Tea Drinker’s Aesthetic Inclination of Ming Scholars

The Book of Tea  (2,8 MB), published in The TeX showcase and typeset by William Adams
The Book of Tea (html text)

Tea
1906 works
Japanese culture
Works of philosophy
1900s books
The Urban Land Institute (also called ULI) is a non-profit research organization dedicated to urban planning and urban development. The institute is located in Washington D.C., United States, with branches in London and Hong Kong.

Other websites 

Urban Land Institute Official Website
Urban Land magazine
ULI Gerald D. Hines Student Urban Design Competition website 
J.C. Nichols Prize website 
ULI Advisory Services Program

Urban planning organizations
Non-profit organizations of Washington, D.C.
Zener diode is like a normal diode, but instead of being destroyed by a big reverse voltage, it lets electricity through.  The voltage needed for this is called the breakdown voltage or Zener voltage.  Because it can be built with a known breakdown voltage, it can be used to accurately measure voltage.

Definition 
Zener diode is a special type of p-n junction diode  with high doping concentration to operate at breakdown region. It can handle high current at reverse bias too which is not expected from a normal diode.

Properties 

 Zener diode has high doping concentration. 
 Width of depletion layer of Zener diode is smaller than the normal diodes.
 This type of diode is designed to operate at forward bias as well as at reverse bias condition. Specially, it can operate at breakdown voltage in reverse bias condition.

All other properties of Zener diode are similar to that of a normal p-n junction diode.

Uses 
Zener diode is used as a voltage regulator. That means it can fix the output voltage to a constant value for long time. In this purpose a Zener diode regulator circuit is used at the output of diode rectifier circuit.

References

Electronic components

Other websites 

 Majority of information of this article are added from Zener diode as voltage regulator of Electronics & Physics, the website of a Research Scholar.
Boxing Helena is a 1993 American romantic drama movie. It is about a lonely surgeon from Atlanta who gets obsessed with an accident victim named Helena. Sherilyn Fenn plays Helena. This movie was originally marked NC-17 (no children 17 and under admitted). It was later re-rated R on appeal. The movie performed very badly at the box office. The reviews were very negative. This movie was released in September 1993.

Production 
There was controversy with the casting of this movie. Madonna and Kim Basinger were each cast as Helena, but backed out. Basinger was taken to court for leaving the role. She lost, and was ordered to pay 8.1 million dollars. The verdict was later set aside on appeal in 1994, but the actress later settled for $3.8 million.

References

1993 drama movies
1993 romance movies
1990s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Atlanta, Georgia
American independent movies
Movies about dreams
Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love is a 1996 erotic romance movie. While this movie was being shot in India, the name of the movie was kept secret because the Indian government would not have allowed filming with the name "Kama Sutra". It was instead named "Maya & Tara". When the movie was finished, it was banned in India due to the erotic scenes, especially homosexual scenes.

In the United States, this movie was originally rated NC-17. It was later trimmed and re-rated R.

Other websites 

1996 movies
1990s LGBT movies
1990s romantic drama movies
English-language movies
Indian movies
Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down! is a 1990 Spanish comedy crime drama movie. The story regards a psychiatric patient who, after being released from a mental ward, kidnaps a porn actress and tries to get her to marry him. Antonio Banderas plays Ricky, the psychiatric patient.

The movie was involved in a legal battle with the MPAA due to their decision to rate the movie X. The distributor, Miramax, filed a lawsuit against the MPAA. They did not win this case, so the movie was released unrated in United States theaters.

1990 comedy-drama movies
1990 crime movies
1990s crime drama movies
1990s criminal comedy movies
Controversies
Madrid
Spanish-language movies
Spanish comedy movies
Spanish crime movies
Spanish drama movies
Movies directed by Pedro Almodóvar
Movies set in Madrid
A breadboard is an electronic tool which can be used to test electrical circuits. Instead of using soldering to connect wires and components together (like on a perfboard or printed circuit board), they can be stuck into the holes of the breadboard. It has metal strips inside that will connect them, and it lets them be removed easily or moved around when testing a circuit. 

The rows and columns of holes on a breadboard are usually labelled with numbers and letters. Everything in a row with the same number will be connected, except if the breadboard has a strip down the center. In that case, the metal is split and the row has two separate connections (one on each side). The center strip is also useful when connecting integrated circuits, because they can be pushed in over the top of it and have legs connecting to both sides without overlapping the connections. 

22 or 24 gauge wire usually work best to plug into the holes in a breadboard. 

Electronics
A visiting card is a small paper card with a person's name on it. They were used to let someone know that another person had come to their home for a visit. Some visiting cards had just a name on them. Some also had images.

Visiting cards are not used as much as they used to be. Business cards are now used the way visiting cards used to be used.

Before the industrialization visiting cards were hand made. Since the end of the 19th century production has become more and more automated.
 

Everyday life
Business
AnnaLynne McCord (born July 16, 1987) is an American actress. She plays the roles of vixens in movies. She starred as Suzie Woods in the 2008 supernatural thriller The Haunting of Molly Hartley. She also starred as Naomi Clark in the show 90210. The actress was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

American television actors
American movie actors
1987 births
Living people
Actors from Atlanta, Georgia
Chained is a 2012 Canadian psychological horror movie. It is about a cab-driving serial killer who stalks his victims on the streets. This movie was originally marked NC-17 (no children 17 and under admitted) by the MPAA. It was edited downwards to an R. It was released theatrically in some countries, direct-to-video in the United States.

The movie was first shown at Fantasia International Film Festival.

Cast
 Vincent D'Onofrio as Bob
 Daniel Maslany as Young Bob
 Eamon Farren as Rabbit / Tim Fittler
 Evan Bird as Young Rabbit
 Julia Ormond as Sarah Fittler
 Conor Leslie as Angie
 Jake Weber as Brad Fittler
 Michael Maslany as Young Brad
 Gina Philips as Marie

Additionally, Troy Skog and Shannon Jardine play Bob's parents and Alexander Doerksen plays Colin. Amy Matysio appears as Mary, one of Bob's victims. Director Jennifer Lynch has a cameo as a cooking show host on TV.

Critical reception

Peter Bradshaw from The Guardian and Tim Robey from The Daily Telegraph both rated the movie 1/5 stars. The earlier called it "a fantastically crass and fatuous-in other words, silly and pointless-serial killer movie." The latter thought that Chained was "a lurid disgrace."

On the opposite end, Lauren Taylor from Bloody Disgusting rated the movie 4/5 stars. Taylor wrote: "Chained takes a typical tale of an abused child and makes something that is Oscar worthy." Rotten Tomatoes has the movie rated near 72% approval.

References

2012 crime movies
2012 thriller movies
2012 horror movies
2010s crime thriller movies
2010s horror thriller movies
2010s psychological movies
2010s serial killer movies

Canadian horror movies

Canadian thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies about abduction
Movies about dysfunctional families
Rape in movies
The Tech () is a river in southeastern France, close to the French-Spanish border. It runs through a valley in the department of the Pyrénées-Orientales, in the former Roussillon. Its drainage basin is the southernmost river basin of Metropolitan France.

The river gives its name to two communes in the department: Le Tech and Arles-sur-Tech.

Geography
The source of the Tech is on the eastern side of Roc Colom in the Pyrenees at an elevation of , in the commune of Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste.

It flows generally from southwest to northeast, first through the valley of Vallespir just to Ceret, and then through the Plain of Rosillon.

The Tech flows into the Mediterranean Sea at the Natural Reserve of Mas Larrieu, also called "Mouth of the Tech", to the north of the town of Argelès-sur-Mer.

The Tech river is  long and its drainage basin has an area of approximately . The basin is composed of two areas that are quite different:
 An area of mountains, from the source to the town of Ceret, with forests on the mountains.
 A flat area, from Ceret to the sea. Here the river flows through the Plain de Rosillon with many farms where different crops are grown.

The flow of the Tech river was observed over a period of 38 years (1979-2013) in Argelès-sur-Mer, touristic town near the mouth of the river.

The discharge of the river at this location is 8.54 m3 per second.

Both the valley of the Tech and its mouth are part of Natura 2000, an ecological network of protected areas in the European Union.

Tributaries
The Tech has 22 tributaries; the longest tributaries are:
 Right tributaries:
 Lamanère, 15.7 km.
 Maureillas, 16.1 km.
 Tanyari, 13.3 km.
 Left tributaries
 Coumelade, 15 km.
 Riuferrer, 17.7 km.
 Ample, 15.7 km.

Cantons along the river
The Tech is entirely in the department of Pyrénées-Orientales. It crosses two arrondissements, six cantons and 25 communes. The two arrondissements are Céret and Perpignan.

As for the cantons, the Tech has its source in the canton of Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste, and then flows through the cantons of Arles-sur-Tech, Canton Ceret, Thuir Canton, Canton Elne and finally Argelès-sur-Mer.

Landmark
The Pont del Diable ("Devil's bridge") or Pont Vieux ("Old bridge") at Céret over the river Tech.

Gallery

References

Rivers of France
Pyrénées-Orientales
An effect pedal is an electronic device that can change the sound of an instrument or the voice of a person. Typical effects include echo, chorus, distortion, tremolo, reverb and flanger. A potentiometer is one of the electronic parts that effect pedals use to change the sound.

Effect pedals are commonly connected to electric guitars and bass guitars and to amplifiers using a cable, such as a phone connector. The pedal is then put on the floor and controlled using the player's foot. Depending on how the effect works, there are different ways to use the pedal:
 The player may have to push and release the pedal to turn on the effect, and do it again to turn it off.
 The player may have to push and hold the pedal down to turn the effect on, and release the pedal to turn it off.
 Some effects, such as volume or wah-wah, use a pedal where the player presses with the ball to increase the effect or with the heel to decrease the effect.

Many guitarists like to use different effect pedals with each other. They stick them to a flat surface to make a pedalboard that they can take with them.

Examples of effects

Sources

Other websites
 A page with photos that shows how to use a pedal

Music technology
Guitars