cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Eric McLuhan (19 January 1942 – 18 May 2018) was a Canadian communications theorist, writer and media ecologist. He was one of two sons of Marshall McLuhan.

Marshall and Eric McLuhan co-authored the books Laws of Media: The New Science (1990), Media and Formal Cause (2011), and Theories of Communication (2011). Many people thought McLuhan wrote as a ghostwriter, meaning he wrote books under his father's name.

His teaching experiences were in the McLuhan Program in Culture and Technology at the University of Toronto and with the McLuhan Program International. He was Director of Media Studies at the Harris Institute for the Arts in Toronto for 17 years.

McLuhan died in Bogota, Colombia on 18 May 2018 of cardiac arrest at the age of 76.

References

Other websites
 University of Toronto: Marshall McLuhan Studies: About Eric McLuhan
 Eric McLuhan homepage
 The New Nomads: Eight Characteristics of the Electric Mass Audience by Eric McLuhan
 Eric McLuhan in conversation with Laureano Ralón. Figure/Ground. August 1st, 2010

1941 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Canadian critics
Canadian educators
Ecologists
Balkavi Bairagi (10 February 1931 – 13 May 2018) was an Indian  poet and politician. He was born in Manasa, Madhya Pradesh. He was a member of the Indian National Congress party. He was the Member of Parliament of Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh from 1998 to 2004. He died on 13 May 2018.

Bairagi died at his Manasa home on 13 May 2018 of a heart attack at the age of 87.

References

1931 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian politicians
Indian poets
Samuel Frederick "Ted" Dabney (May 15, 1937 – May 26, 2018) was an American electronic engineer. He was born in San Francisco, California. Dabney was the co-founder of Atari, Inc. alongside Nolan Bushnell, and one of the creators of the first successful arcade game, Pong.

Dabney had been diagnosed with esophageal cancer in late 2017 and was only given months to live. He died on May 26, 2018 of the disease in Los Angeles at the age of 81.

References

1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Engineers from California
Businesspeople from San Francisco
Clearfield is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States. The population was 30,112 at the 2010 census. The city grew drastically during the 1940s, with the formation of Hill Air Force Base.

References

Cities in Utah
Sheldon Gary Adelson (pronounced ; August 4, 1933 – January 11, 2021) was an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He was the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore.

Adelson also owned the The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino and the Sands Expo and Convention Center. He also owned the Israeli daily newspaper Israel Hayom and the American daily newspaper Las Vegas Review-Journal.

He was a member of the Republican Party, and made the largest single donation ever to an incoming president's inauguration when he gave the Donald Trump inaugural committee five million dollars.

In 2001, Adelson was diagnosed with peripheral neuropathy. In February 2019, he was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Adelson died at his home in Malibu, California from the disease on January 11, 2021, at age 87.

References

Other websites
 
 An Interview With Philanthropist Extraordinaire Sheldon Adelson, Marcia Friedman, The Jewish Press, December 28, 2011
 Who Is Sheldon Adelson, the Gingrich Super PAC's Billionaire Backer?, Molly Ball, The Atlantic, January 25, 2012
 Secrets of the billionaire bankrolling Gingrich's shot at the White House, Paul Harris, The Guardian, January 28, 2011

1933 births
2021 deaths
American philanthropists
American billionaires
Businesspeople from Boston, Massachusetts
Businesspeople from Las Vegas, Nevada
Republicans (United States)
Deaths from non-Hodgkin lymphoma
{{Infobox writer 
| name = James Patterson
| image = James Patterson 2019.jpg
| caption  = Patterson in 2019
| birth_name = James Brendan Patterson
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = Newburgh, New York, US
| death_date = 
| nationality = American
| alma_mater = Manhattan CollegeVanderbilt University
| period =
| genre = Mystery, young adult fiction, thriller, comedy, realistic fiction, romance
| subject =
| movement =
| notableworks = The Alex Cross series, the Women's Murder Club series, the Maximum Ride series, the Michael Bennett series, the Middle School series, the Treasure Hunters series, the I Funny series, the Jacky Ha-Ha series, the Private series, the Jacky Ha-Ha Graphic Novel series, and the Max Einstein series
| spouse = Susan Patterson
| children = Jack Patterson
| signature =
| website = 
| influences =
| influenced =
}}
James Brendan Patterson (born March 22, 1947) is an American author and philanthropist.

His works are the Alex Cross, Michael Bennett, Women's Murder Club, Maximum Ride, Daniel X, NYPD Red, Witch and Wizard, Private series, the Middle School series, the Jacky Ha-Ha series, the Jacky Ha-ha Graphic Novel series, the Treasure Hunters series, the Max Einstein series, and the I Funny series, as well as many stand-alone thrillers, non-fiction and romance novels. Some other book series that he wrote are the Sci-Fi Junior High series, the How to be a Supervillain series, and the House of Robots series.

His books have sold more than 300 million copies and he was the first person to sell 1 million e-books. In 2016, Patterson topped Forbes list of highest-paid authors for the third consecutive year, with an income of $95 million.

His total income over a decade is about $700 million, making him the richest author in the world. He also has his own filming studio, which is called James Patterson Entertainment.

References

Other websites
  
  
 James Patterson  at the Internet Book List 
 
 

1947 births
Living people
20th-century American novelists
American children's writers
American philanthropists
Writers from New York
Businesspeople from New York
Heavy water (deuterium oxide, , ) is a form of water based on deuterium.

It has a larger than normal amount of the hydrogen isotope called deuterium ( or D, also known as heavy hydrogen). Ordinary water has the common hydrogen-1 isotope ( or H, also called protium). This makes up most of the hydrogen in normal water. The presence of deuterium gives the chemical different nuclear properties, and the increase of mass gives it different physical and chemical properties compared to normal "light water". Heavy water is used as a neutron moderator in some nuclear reactors, such as CANDU reactors. It is a more efficient neutron moderator than regular water, allowing the use of unenriched uranium as fuel. Pure heavy water is not radioactive, because deuterium is a stable isotope, but heavy water that has been through a nuclear reactor is slightly radioactive.

The chemistry of heavy water is different enough that people, and most living things, cannot survive with heavy water in place of ordinary water. Small amounts are not toxic to people. It is common for people to drink several grams of heavy water for metabolic experiments without causing illness.

References 

Water
Nuclear physics
Mahomet  is a town in Champaign County, Illinois, United States. The population was 7,258 at the 2010 census. Mahomet is about ten miles northwest of the city of  Champaign. Interstate 74 and Illinois Route 47 meet in the town.  Mahomet has two ZIP codes:  61840 and 61875.

History
Before the first European settlers came, the area around the Sangamon River that became Mahomet was inhabited by Kickapoo and Pottawattami Indians.

In 1836, Daniel T. Porter laid out a village plan.  That is where Mahomet is now.
Mahomet was first called Middletown. This was presumably because it is half-way point between Bloomington and Danville. But there was another Middletown in Illinois.  Therefore, in the mid-19th century, the name was changed.

Demographics
Population in 2014: 7,955 
Males: 3,742 	 (47.0%)
Females: 4,213 	 (53.0%)
Median resident age: 	 38.3 years

Towns in Illinois
Harry Edward Kane (born 28 July 1993) is an English professional footballer. He plays as a striker for Tottenham Hotspur and the English national team.

Early life
Harry Jamal Kane was born in Leytonstone, London. His father's name is Patrick Kane and mother's name is Kim Kane, both of whom are Irish. He has one elder brother, Charlie. When the family moved to Chingford, Harry attended Larkswood Primary Academy there until 2004, after which he started to study in Chingford Foundation School, in which David Beckham also studied. Kane described his childhood as:

Kane also said: "Most of my family were Spurs fans and I grew up 15 minutes from the ground, so I was always going to be a Spurs fan". He said that when he was a child he wanted to be like Teddy Sheringham, he thought of him as a "great finisher" and a role model because he scores a lot of goals.

Career statistics

Club

International

International goals
As of match played 17 November 2019. England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Kane goal.

Honours 
Tottenham Hotspur

 Football League Cup runner-up: 2014–15

Individual

 Millwall Young Player of the Year: 2011–12
 Premier League Player of the Month: January 2015, February 2015, March 2016, February 2017, September 2017, December 2017
 PFA Team of the Year: 2014–15 Premier League, 2015–16 Premier League, 2016–17 Premier League, 2017–18 Premier League
 PFA Young Player of the Year: 2014–15
 Tottenham Hotspur Player of the Year: 2014–15
 Premier League Golden Boot: 2015–16, 2016–17
 PFA Fans' Player of the Year: 2016–17
 Football Supporters' Federation Player of the Year: 2017
 England Player of the Year Award: 2017
 FIFPro World XI 5th team: 2017

References

Other websites 
 
 Harry Kane profile at the Tottenham Hotspur F.C. website
 Harry Kane profile  at the Football Association website
 

1993 births
English footballers
Living people
2018 FIFA World Cup players
People from the London Borough of Waltham Forest
Sportspeople from London
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Premier League players
"God's Plan" is a song recorded by Canadian musician Drake.  It was the first single from his EP, Scary Hours (2018) and from his album, Scorpion (2018). The song entered at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States. It stayed there for 11 weeks and became his fourth number-one hit.  He later broke a record when his song "Nice for What" also entered at the top, making Drake the only artist to replace their number-one entry with another number-one entry.

The song finished as the number-one song of 2018 in the United States.  It is only the third song that entered at number one and topped the year-end charts in the US, after "Candle in the Wind 1997/Something About the Way You Look Tonight" by Elton John and "Shape of You" by Ed Sheeran.

Music video 
The music video began with the titles, "The budget for this video was $996,631.90.  We gave it all away.  Don't tell the label…"

The money was given to various people, including some fans.  As of May 2018, the video has received over 581 million YouTube views.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

All-time charts

References

Notes 

Drake songs
2018 songs
Hip hop songs
Pathetic fallacy means when you compare your human emotions to things happening in nature - such as a plague. An example is "a plague on both your houses" by Mercutio.

The term is not used in mediaeval logic. It is a literary term,  invented by the British art critic John Ruskin in his book, Modern Painters (1843–60).

References 

Literary terms
Professor Hubert J. Farnsworth, or simply Professor, is a fictional character in the American television series Futurama voiced by Billy West and created by Matt Groening. 

Farnsworth is the mad scientist of the Planet Express delivery service. He is the great (×30) nephew of Philip J. Fry. He sometimes acts between intelligence and amoral senility due to his greatly advanced age. He shows intelligence of any field of science necessary for the series' plots, and is thought to be one of the most brilliant inventors on Earth. 

However, he falls asleep constantly, and he is implied to have routinely sent his former crews on suicide missions.

His character is influenced by Frank Morgan and Burgess Meredith. Farnsworth's design has been compared to a combination of Mr. Burns, Grampa Simpson, and Professor Frink from Matt Groening's other series, The Simpsons.

References

Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Futurama characters
Pierre Bellemare (21 October 1929 – 26 May 2018) was a French novelist, radio personality, television presenter, producer, director, and actor. He was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France. He was known for his role as Lesignac in the 2009 spy movie OSS 117: Lost in Rio. He also hosted Crésus for a short time from 2005 to 2006. From 2013 until his death, Bellemare hosted the radio program Les pieds dans le plat on Europe 1.

Bellemare died on 26 May 2018 in Suresnes, France at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 Official site 
 Biography

1929 births
2018 deaths
French movie actors
French television actors
French voice actors
French novelists
French television presenters
French radio personalities
French movie producers
French movie directors
Theodorus Jacobus Leonardus "Dick" Quax (1 January 1948 – 28 May 2018) was a Dutch-born New Zealand runner and one-time world record holder in the 5000 metres, and local-body politician. He was born in Alkmaar, Netherlands.

Quax ran for Parliament for the ACT Party in 1999 and 2002. He was a Manukau City councillor from 2001 to 2007, when he stood unsuccessfully for mayor, and was on the Auckland Council from 2011 until his death in 2018.

Quax married three times, his third marriage being to Roxanne in August 1991. He had three children.

It was revealed on 27 November 2013 that Quax had been undergoing treatment for throat cancer, which had been diagnosed two months earlier. Quax died of the disease in Auckland on 28 May 2018, aged 70.

References

1948 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
New Zealand politicians
New Zealand sportspeople
Olympic silver medalists
People from Alkmaar
Sportspeople from North Holland
Train to Busan () is a 2016 South Korean zombie apocalypse action thriller movie directed by Yeon Sang-ho and starring Gong Yoo, Jung Yu-mi, Kim Su-an, Choi Woo-shik, Ahn So-hee, and Ma Dong-seok with Kim Eui-sung. The movie takes place on a train to Busan, as a zombie apocalypse suddenly breaks out in the country putting the safety of the passengers at risk.

The movie premiered on 13 May 2016 at the Cannes Film Festival. On 7 August, the movie set a record as the first Korean movie of 2016 to break the audience record of over 10 million audience turnout.

Variety said in December 2016 that Gaumont would remake Train to Busan in English.

References

South Korean movies
Zombie movies
Action thriller movies
2016 movies
Apocalyptic movies
Gong Ji-cheol (; born July 10, 1979), better known by his stage name Gong Yoo (), is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his roles in television dramas The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince (2007) and Guardian: The Lonely and Great God (2016–2017), and the movies Silenced (2011),  Train to Busan (2016) and The Age of Shadows (2016). He was born in Busan, South Korea.

References

Other websites

 

1979 births
Living people
South Korean actors
South Korean models
People from Busan
Jung Yu-mi (born January 18, 1983) is a South Korean actress. She was born in Busan. She is known for her roles in Family Ties (2006), Chaw (2009), My Dear Desperado (2010), and the box office hits The Crucible (2011) and Train to Busan (2016).

References

Other websites
 

1983 births
Living people
South Korean actors
People from Busan
Choi Wooshik (born March 26, 1990) is a South Korean actor. He was born in Seoul. He was raised in Canada.  

Choi gained international recognition with the blockbuster zombie movie Train to Busan and action-adventure movie Okja.

References

Other websites
 

1990 births
Living people
South Korean actors
People from Seoul
Ahn So-hee (born June 27, 1992), better known by the mononym Sohee, is a South Korean actress and singer. She is a former member of the South Korean girl group Wonder Girls. She was born in Seoul, South Korea. She is known for her roles in Train to Busan (2016) and Single Rider (2017).

References

Other websites 
 Sohee at KeyEast Entertainment

1992 births
Living people
South Korean actors
South Korean singers
People from Seoul
Racial profiling is a term which originated in the United States. The usual context is police stopping and searching citizens on the suspicion that they may have committed a crime. It is controversial because it is usually black citizens who are stopped and searched. In other countries  (for example the Middle East) religious and cultural differences may be the basis of police profiling. 

Int the USA profiling has been tested in the courts a number of times. Terry v. Ohio was the first challenge to racial profiling in the United States in 1968. This case was about African American people who were thought to be stealing. The police officer arrested the three men, searched them and found a gun on two of the three men. One of the men searched was convicted and sentenced to jail. The sentence was challenged on the grounds that the arrest violated the search and seizure clause of the Fourth Amendment. In an 8-1 ruling, the Supreme Court decided that the police officer acted in a reasonable manner, and with reasonable suspicion, under the Fourth Amendment. The decision in this case allowed the police to have discretion in identifying suspicious or illegal activities.

References 

Police
Law
Race
Chief James Ajibola Idowu Ige, SAN (; 13 September 1930 – 23 December 2001), simply known as Bola Ige, was a Nigerian lawyer and politician. He also served as Federal Minister of Justice for Nigeria. He was murdered in December 2001.

Death
Bola Ige was found dead of a gunshot at 8:30pm evening hours of Sunday, December 23, 2001 at his Bodija Estate home in Ibadan, Oyo State. BBC's Fiona Werge considered him to be the most senior Nigerian politician to have been killed since 1999.

References

2001 deaths
Bagualosaurus (meaning "bagel lizard") is a sauropodomorph dinosaur and is the seventh known sauropodomorph discovered in Brazil. The type species is Bagualosaurus agudoensis and was described in 2018.

Bagualosaurus lived about 223.23-230 million years ago.

Discovery and naming 
The holotype specimen, consisting of a partial skull and jaw, twelve back vertebrae, two tail vertebrae, two chevrons, a pelvis, two partial hindlimbs annd five fragmentary ribs, was discovered on a ravine at the edge of a pond in rural Agudo in 2007. The fossil was kept in a closet of the Laboratory of Paleovertebrates of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul South, under the tutelage of Professor Cesar Schultz.  This is what is commonly called "drawer paleontology". The fossil was described as a sauropodomorph on May 25, 2018.

Description

Size 
It grew to about 2.5 meters (8.2 ft) long and about 1.3 (4.2 ft) long.

Diet 
Bagualosaurus probably had a fully herbivourus diet. The fact that the Bagualosaurus already has a dentition well adapted to the consumption of vegetation is especially important for the evolutionary history of the dinosaurs. Pretto explains that all sauropods have two characteristics in common: gigantism and herbivorism. Bagualosaurus and other early sauropodomorphs may have adopted the leaf diet, which may have been the source of sauropod gigantism.

Paleoecology 
Bagualosaurus lived in the Santa Maria Formaiton alongside an unnamed prosauropod and genera such as the carnivourus sauropodomorph Buriolestes, the proterochampsid Cerritosaurus and the possible theropod Staurikosaurus.

References

Sauropods
Saurischia
Triassic dinosaurs
Dinosaurs of South America
Fossil taxa described in 2018
Ahmed Mohamed Shafik Zaki (; born 25 November 1941) is an Egyptian politician. He is a former candidate for the presidency of Egypt. He was a senior commander in the Egyptian Air Force and later served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 29 January 2011 to 3 March 2011.

References

1941 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Egypt
People from Cairo
The Prime Minister of Egypt is the head of the Egyptian government. The prime minister heads the cabinet, which in turn plays a leading role in shaping the agenda of the houses of Parliament. It may propose laws to Parliament as well as amendments during parliamentary meetings.

In the late 1970s, Egypt had several cohabitation governments which proved to be unstable, due to the struggle arising between the president and the prime minister.

Living former Prime Ministers
As of , there are seven living former Prime Ministers of Egypt, as seen below.

The most recent Prime Minister to die was Hosni Mubarak (served 1981–1982), on 25 February 2020, aged 91.

References

Other websites
Sherif Ismail Mohamed ( ; born 6 July 1955) is an Egyptian engineer and politician. He was Prime Minister of Egypt from 2015 to 2018.

References

1955 births
Living people
Engineers
Prime Ministers of Egypt
People from Cairo
Ahmed Nazif  (; born 8 July 1952) served as the Prime Minister of Egypt from 14 July 2004 to 29 January 2011, when his cabinet was fired and removed by President Hosni Mubarak.

On May 4, 2016, a final verdict by the highest court of appeal in Egypt acquitted Nazif of all charges of corruption.

References

Other websites
 Article in Egypt Today Magazine 

1952 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Egypt
People from Cairo
Ibrahim Roshdy Mahlab (; born 8 May 1949) was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 1 March 2014 until 19 September 2015. 

Mahlab resigned on 12 September 2015, though the cabinet remained in their posts.

References

1949 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Egypt
North Bend is a city in King County, Washington, United States. It is located near the Seattle, Washington metropolitan area.  The population was 6,739 in a 2016 census estimate. North Bend is located at  (47.493831, -121.786247).

References

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Algoa Bay is a bay in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. It is on the east coast, 425 miles (683 kilometres) east of the Cape of Good Hope.

Algoa Bay is between the Cape Recife on its west side and Cape Padrone on the east side. The bay is up to 436 meters deep. The harbour city of Port Elizabeth is next to the bay. It is a new Coega deep water port facility.

The sauropod dinosaur Algoasaurus lived there during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.

Bays
Geography of South Africa
Aeolosaurus (; "Aeolus' lizard") is a well-known titanosaur sauropod. Aeolosaurus is well known for a titanosaur, as it is represented by the remains of several individuals belonging to at least three species. However, like most sauropods, no remains of the skull are known.
The holotype of Aeolosaurus rionegrinus consists of a series of seven tail vertebrae, as well as parts of both forelimbs and the right hindlimb. It was discovered in Argentina and is about about 83 to 74 million years old.

Cretaceous dinosaurs
Sauropods
Alaskacephale is a pachycephalosaurid dinosaur that lived in the Late Cretaceous (around 80 to 69  million years ago).

Alaskacephale was named by Robert Sullivan in 2006. Alaskacephale was about half the size of Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis and three quarters the size of Prenocephale, and about the same size as "Prenocephale" edmontonensis and Foraminacephale.

References 

Cretaceous dinosaurs
Alectrosaurus is a theropod dinosaur related to Tyrannosaurus, Alioramus and Tarbosaurus. It lived in Mongolia about 83-74 million years ago. Alectrosaurus as a genus existed for about 9 million years.

Cretaceous dinosaurs
Theropods
The 1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak of March 28, 1984 across North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia was the largest tornado outbreak in the two Carolinas since the Enigma tornado outbreak 100 years earlier.

Forecast 
Weather reports from that day were that a tornado watch was issued for Alabama and Georgia, where two tornadoes struck Barrow County at 2:25 p.m. Eastern Time, and Henry County at 2:30 p.m. Eastern Time in Georgia. The first reports were hail from Macon County, North Carolina. By mid-afternoon, a high risk was issued for Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina as severe thunderstorms had entered western South Carolina and tornado watches was issued for South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia.

Tornadoes

Aftermath 
The outbreak killed 57 people (42 in North Carolina, 15 in South Carolina) and injured 1,249 others, and tornado damage in 2 counties in Georgia, 8 in South Carolina, and 17 in North Carolina. The day before, weak tornadoes were reported in locations from Louisiana to Alabama and thunderstorms also triggered floods in Florida that caused a train derailment. Severe thunderstorms also caused four additional deaths in Maryland and Pennsylvania before dropping snow across the northeast. Cities including Atlanta, Charlotte, Columbia, Greenville, Fayetteville, Norfolk, Raleigh, and Suffolk had wind damage and it was reported as north as Delaware.

Tornadoes in the United States
1984 in the United States
1980s in North Carolina
20th century in South Carolina
The 1988 Raleigh tornado was a natural disaster in the state of North Carolina in the United States on November 28, 1988. The outbreak was mainly centered in North Carolina and Virginia between 1:00 and 5:45 a.m. Eastern Time.

Synopsis 
The weekend prior to the tornado event was very warm and humid, with temperatures in the 70s and dew points in the 60s. All that weekend the National Severe Storms Forecast Center (NSSCFC) was watching the eastern part of the United States for the possibility for severe weather.

The tornado event 
A line of thunderstorms was spotted in the Charlotte area during the afternoon and evening hours, including some severe weather in the area and it crossed nearby Chatham County. No tornado watch had been issued for the Raleigh-Durham area when the tornado began touching down at 1:00 a.m. on Monday, November 28.  The storm was rated F4 on the Fujita scale. 

Warnings were quickly issued as the storm began carving a path through suburban north Raleigh. It damaged or destroyed nearly 2500 residences and over 75 businesses including entire shopping centers. By 1:30 AM, the tornado had moved out of northern Wake County and into Franklin County, North Carolina. Fluctuating between F1 and F3 in strength, the storm finally fell apart after crossing Interstate 95 in North Carolina between Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina and the Virginia state line. Overall, four people were killed: 2 children in Raleigh, 9-year-old Janet Barnes and 12-year-old Pete Fulghum, and a couple in their mobile home in  Nash County)..  The tornado was responsible for destroying 425 residences and 78 businesses, including a K-Mart. Over 157 people were injured as a result of the storms.

Shortly after this tornado, other tornado storms began breaking out across North Carolina and Virginia.

References

Other websites 
News coverage from WRAL-TV, 11/28/88 

Tornadoes in the United States
1988 in the United States
1980s in North Carolina
Giuseppe Caruso (December 22, 1935 – May 28, 2018), best known as Pippo Caruso, was an Italian composer, conductor and music arranger. He was born in Belpasso, Italy. Caruso was known for composing movie soundtracks, such as Kill Johnny Ringo and Maladolescenza. He also conducted the score of the television series Canzonissima 1973.

Caruso died in Passo Corese, Italy on May 28, 2018 at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 
 Pippo Caruso at Discogs

1935 births
2018 deaths
Italian composers
Conductors
Serge Dassault (; 4 April 1925 – 28 May 2018) was a French heir, business executive and politician. He served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Dassault Group and a conservative politician. He was born in Paris. According to Forbes, Dassault's net worth was estimated in 2016 at US$15 billion.

Dassault served in the French Senate for Essonne from 2004 to 2017 as a conservative Independent.

Dassault died at the age of 93 on 28 May 2018 in Paris of a heart attack.

References

Other websites
Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People 

1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in France
Billionaires
French businesspeople
Politicians from Paris
Neale James Cooper (24 November 1963 – 28 May 2018) was a Scottish football player and coach. He was born in Darjeeling, India to Scottish parents. He was raised in Aberdeen, Scotland.

Cooper played as a midfielder during the 1980s and 1990s, mainly for the Aberdeen team managed by Alex Ferguson. He later played for Aston Villa, Rangers, Reading, Dunfermline Athletic and Ross County. 

Cooper then became a coach, and worked as a manager in England with Hartlepool United and Gillingham, and in Scotland with Ross County and Peterhead.

On 28 May 2018 it was reported that Cooper was in a critical condition after being found collapsed in the stairwell of flats in Aberdeen. He died later that day of suspected cardiac arrest, aged 54.

References

1963 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Scottish footballers
Scottish football managers
People from Aberdeen
The President of the Arab Republic of Egypt  () is the head of state of Egypt. Under the president is also the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and head of the executive branch of the Egyptian government. The current president is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, in office since 8 June 2014.

2005/2007 constitutional amendments
In 2005 and 2007, constitutional amendments were made. Principles in the amended constitution include:
 The election of the president of the republic by direct secret ballot from among all citizens who have the right to vote.
 Ensuring that multiple candidates be put forward for the people to choose from.
 Ensuring the credibility of the nomination process.
 Providing the opportunity for political parties to put forward one of their leaders to contest the first presidential elections to be held in light of the amendment.
 The establishment of a presidential election commission that would enjoy complete independence to supervise the election process.
 Carrying out the election in a single day.
 Ensuring judicial supervision over the voting process.

Candidacy
Candidates must have the recommendation of 20 members of the House of Representatives or the endorsement of 25,000 people across 15 governorates, with at least 1,000 signatures from each.

Term
The president of the republic may be re-elected once. The constitution specifies the number of terms a president shall remain in office to be limited to two terms.

Living former Presidents
There are no living former presidents. The latest to die was Hosni Mubarak, who served from 1981 to 2011, on 25 February 2020, aged 91.

List

Notes

References

Other websites
 The Egyptian President
  Egypt’s Second Republic
The Prime Minister (, literally "Minister of the State") is the head of government in Sweden. The office was created in 1876. Louis Gerhard De Geer, the architect behind the new bicameral Riksdag of 1866 that replaced the centuries-old Riksdag of the Estates, became the first officeholder in 1876.

Magdalena Andersson, leader of Swedish Social Democratic Party, became prime minister on 30 November 2021 after the resignation of Stefan Löfven of same party in June. She became the first female prime minister to be elected.

Until 1974, the executive authority in Sweden had been exercised through the King in Council. Constitutional reform provided a new Instrument of Government which de jure established the parliamentary system and created a cabinet government with constitutional powers not derived from the Crown.

Living former Prime Ministers

References

Other websites
Prime Minister's Office, official website
António Luís Santos da Costa GCIH (born 17 July 1961) is a Portuguese lawyer and politician. He is the 119th and current Prime Minister of Portugal since 26 November 2015. He served as Mayor of Lisbon from 2007 to 2015. 

He was elected as Secretary-General of the Socialist Party in September 2014.

References

Other websites
 Biography in the Portuguese Government site

1961 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Portugal
Mayors
People from Lisbon
Current national leaders
Former MEPs
MEPs for Portugal
Prime Minister (Portuguese: Primeiro-Ministro; ) is the current title of the head of government of Portugal.

Duties
As head of government, the Prime Minister coordinates the actions of ministers, represents the Government of Portugal to the other bodies of state, is accountable to Parliament and keeps the President informed. The Prime Minister can hold the role of head of government with the portfolio of one or more ministries.

Appointment
There is no limit to the number of terms a person can serve as  Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Republic.

List of prime ministers

Portuguese prime ministers of the Third Portuguese Republic:
 1st Mário Soares (two terms);
 2nd Alfredo Nobre da Costa;
 3rd Carlos Mota Pinto;
 4th Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo;
 5th Francisco de Sá Carneiro;
 (interim) Diogo Freitas do Amaral – Deputy Prime Minister;
 6th Francisco Pinto Balsemão;
 1st Mário Soares (third term);
 7th Aníbal Cavaco Silva (three terms);
 8th António Guterres (two terms);
 9th José Manuel Barroso;
 10th Pedro Santana Lopes;
 11th José Sócrates (two terms);
 12th Passos Coelho (two terms);
 13th António Costa

Living former prime ministers

As of , there are seven living former prime ministers of Portugal, as seen below.

The most recent Prime Minister to die was Diogo Freitas do Amaral (served 4 December 1980 – 9 January 1981), on 3 October 2019, aged 78.

References

Other websites
Official Website of the Prime Minister of Portugal
Francisco José Pereira Pinto Balsemão (; born 1 September 1937 in Lisbon), is a Portuguese businessman, former journalist and retired politician. He served as Prime Minister of Portugal, from 1981 to 1983.

Other websites
 Francisco Pinto Balsemao in GeneAll.net

1937 births
Living people
Portuguese businesspeople
Journalists
People from Lisbon
Prime Ministers of Portugal
Rodney Procter Frelinghuysen  (born April 29, 1946) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for , serving from 1995 to 2019.

Frelinghuysen has served as Chair of the House Appropriations Committee since 2017. Frelinghuysen announced on January 29, 2018, that he would not seek re-election that year.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Rodney Frelinghuysen  official U.S. House site
 Rodney Frelinghuysen for Congress 

1946 births
Living people
United States representatives from New Jersey
Politicians from New York City
US Republican Party politicians
Harold Dallas Rogers (born December 31, 1937) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for , serving since 1981. He is a member of the Republican Party. He is the dean of the Kentucky congressional delegation.

Rogers was the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky in 1979. He was on the ballot with former Governor of Kentucky Louie B. Nunn. He lost to Democratic nominee Martha Layne Collins 63%-37%. The following year Rogers won election to Congress.

References

Other websites
Congressman Hal Rogers official U.S. House site

 
Biography at Our States: Kentucky, 2007

1937 births
Living people
Lawyers from Kentucky
United States representatives from Kentucky
US Republican Party politicians
David Ross Obey ( ; born October 3, 1938) is an American politician. He was the United States Representative for  from 1969 to 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Obey served as Chairman of the powerful House Committee on Appropriations from 1994 to 1995 and again from 2007 to 2011. He is the longest-serving member ever of the United States House of Representatives from the state of Wisconsin.

On May 5, 2010, Obey announced that he would not seek reelection to Congress in November 2010. He left Congress in January 2011.

References

1938 births
Living people
United States representatives from Wisconsin
Politicians from Oklahoma
US Democratic Party politicians
Charles Jeremy Lewis (October 21, 1934 – July 15, 2021) was an American politician. He was a U.S. Representative, last serving  . He is a former chairman of the House Appropriations Committee, serving in that role during the 109th Congress. 

In January 2012 he announced that he was not running for re-election and would end his congressional career in January 2013.

Lewis died on July 15, 2021 in Redlands, California at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 
 
 Associated Press profile

1934 births
2021 deaths
United States representatives from California
Politicians from Seattle, Washington
US Republican Party politicians
Richard Andrew Gephardt (born January 31, 1941) is an American politician. He served as a United States Representative from Missouri from 1977 to 2005. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was House Majority Leader from 1989 to 1995 and Minority Leader from 1995 to 2003.

He ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in 1988 and 2004. Gephardt was mentioned as a possible vice presidential nominee in 1988, 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2008.

References

Other websites

Richard A. Gephardt Institute for Public Service  at Washington University in St. Louis

Booknotes interview with Gephardt on An Even Better Place: America in the 21st Century, August 1, 1999.

1941 births
Living people
United States representatives from Missouri
1988 United States presidential candidates
2004 United States presidential candidates
Businesspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
US Democratic Party politicians
Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
Minority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
The President of the Portuguese Republic (, ) is the executive head of state of Portugal.

The current President of Portugal is Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, who took office on 9 March 2016.

Duties
The President exercises the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Grand Master of the Three Orders and shall appoint and remove, at the proposal of the Government, the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces and the Military Staff Heads of the three branches the Armed Forces.

The President appoints the Prime Minister, given the election results, and appoints the other members of the Government by proposal of the Prime Minister.

The President declares a state of siege and emergency upon consultation with the Government and with permission of the Parliament.

The President decides on referendums put forth to him by Parliament.

Terms
Under the Portuguese Constitution adopted in 1976, in the wake of the 1974 Carnation Revolution, the President is elected to a five-year term; there is no limit to the number of terms a president may serve, but a president who serves two consecutive terms may not serve again in the next five years after the second term finishes or in the following five years after his resignation.

If the president dies or becomes incapacitated while in office, the President of the Assembly assumes the office with restricted powers until a new president can be inaugurated following fresh elections.

List

Living former Presidents
There are two living former Portuguese Presidents:

References

Other websites
Jorge Fernando Branco de Sampaio, GColTE, GCIH, GColL () (18 September 1939 – 10 September 2021) was a Portuguese lawyer and politician. He was the 18th President of Portugal from 1996 to 2006. He was also the Mayor of Lisbon between 1990 until 1995. Between 1988 until 1992, he was the Leader of the Opposition.

In May 2006, Sampaio was appointed by the United Nations Secretary-General as his first Special Envoy for the Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis. In April 2007, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon designated him as High Representative for the Alliance of Civilizations, a position he held till September 2012.

Sampaio died at a hospital in Carnaxide e Queijas, Portugal on 10 September 2021 from respiratory failure, aged 81.

References

Other websites

Dr. Jorge Sampaio website 
Official website of the President of the Republic

1939 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Presidents of Portugal
Mayors
Portuguese lawyers
People from Lisbon
Harold Athol Lanigan Fugard OIS (born 11 June 1932) is a South African playwright, novelist, actor, and director. He is best known for his political plays opposing the system of apartheid and for the 2005 Academy Award-winning movie of his novel Tsotsi, directed by Gavin Hood.

Fugard was a professor of playwriting, acting and directing in the Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California, San Diego. He is also an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.

References

Other websites
 "Athol Fugard". Faculty profile. Department of Theatre and Dance.  University of California, San Diego. (Lists Athol Fugard: Statements: An Athol Fugard site by Iain Fisher as "Personal Website"; see below.)
 
 
 Athol Fugard at the Internet Off-Broadway Database (IOBDb)
 Athol Fugard at Times Topics in The New York Times. (Includes YouTube Video clip of Athol Fugard's Burke Lecture "A Catholic Antigone: An Episode in the Life of Hildegard of Bingen", the Eugene M. Burke C.S.P. Lectureship on Religion and Society, at the University of California, San Diego, introduced by Professor of Theatre and Classics Marianne McDonald, UCSD Department of Theatre and Dance, April 2003 [Show ID: 7118].  1:28:57 [duration].)
 Athol Fugard at WorldCat
 "Athol Fugard Biography" – "Athol Fugard", rpt. by bookrags.com (Ambassadors Group, Inc.) from the Encyclopedia of World Biography. ("2005–2006 Thomson Gale, a part of the Thomson Corporation. All rights reserved.")
 "Athol Fugard (1932– )" at Britannica Online Encyclopedia (subscription based; free trial available)

1932 births
Living people
South African actors
South African writers
Activists
Political writers
Playwrights
Novelists
Educators
Trinity College may mean:
 Trinity College, Cambridge, a college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England
 Trinity College, Oxford, a college of the University of Oxford
 the name from 1859 to 1924 of Duke University
Justin Cole Moore (born March 30, 1984), is an American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist. He has released four studio albums—his self titled debut album in 2009, Outlaws Like Me in 2011, Off the Beaten Path in 2013, and Kinda Don't Care in 2016.

He has also charted eleven times on the Hot Country Songs, including with the #1 singles "Small Town USA", "If Heaven Wasn't So Far Away", "Til My Last Day",  "Lettin' the Night Roll", "You Look Like I Need a Drink", and "Somebody Else Will"; and the top 10 hits "Backwoods" and "Point at You".

Awards and nominations

Singles
"Kinda Don't Care" (2017)

Studio albums
Justin Moore (2009)
Outlaws Like Me (2011)
Off the Beaten Path (2013)
Kinda Don't Care (2016)
Late Nights and Longnecks (2019)
Straight Outta the Country (2021)

Personal life
Moore married his wife, Kate of Houma, Louisiana, in 2007. They have three daughters.

Moore is a supporter of the Republican Party. In 2016, he endorsed Donald Trump in the presidential election.

References

Other websites
Justin Moore at Big Machine Records

Republicans (United States)
American country singers
American singer-songwriters
American country guitarists
Musicians from Arkansas
Singers from Arkansas
Writers from Arkansas
Living people
1984 births
Donald Herod Peterson (October 22, 1933 – May 27, 2018) was an American astronaut. He was born in Winona, Mississippi.

Career 
Peterson was a United States Air Force officer and NASA astronaut. Peterson was selected for the Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL) program, but, when that was canceled, he became a NASA astronaut in September 1969.

He was a mission specialist on STS-6 on board Challenger. During the mission Peterson performed a spacewalk to test the new airlock and space suits. He logged 120 hours in space. Peterson retired from NASA in 1984.

Death 
Peterson died on May 27, 2018 at his home in El Lago, Texas of Alzheimer's disease and bone cancer at the age of 84.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Deaths from bone cancer
Disease-related deaths in Texas
Cancer deaths in Texas
American astronauts
American military people
Scientists from Mississippi
People from Winona, Mississippi
"Like I Love You" is the first single from Justin Timberlake's debut Justified, performed with Malice and Pusha-T from Clipse. Released in 2002, the Neptunes produced single peaked at #11 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

2002 songs
The serpent is an ancient, low-sounding wind instrument in an 'S' shape. It looks a bit like a snake or serpent. It is made of wood, but had a mouthpiece similar to a trumpet and is classified as a brass instrument. The serpent has a range from C below the bass clef to around F above middle C. It was perhaps invented by Frenchman, Edme Guillaume, in the late 1500s. It made a comeback in the late 1800s and can be heard in Berlioz' Symphonie Fantastique.

The nearest musical instrument to the serpent is the ophicleide, which replaced it in the 19th century.  Its place was taken later on by valved bass brass instruments such as the euphonium and tuba.

References 

Musical instruments
Xbox (2001-2009) is a video game console system made by Microsoft. It began in 1998 when four employees decided to try to make a system to compete with Sony's PlayStation 2. The employees took apart four Dell computers and built the console from the parts. The employees named the console DirectX Box because it used Microsoft's DirectX graphics program. They showed the console to Ed Fries, who was the leader of Microsoft's game publishing business, and he liked the idea. During work on the project, the name was changed to Xbox.

Systems
There are three generations of the Xbox.

References 

Xbox