cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The INS Dakar Memorial is a memorial dedicated to the 69 soldiers of the Israeli Navy of the submarine INS Dakar who died in the Mediterranean Sea in 1969. The remains of the submarine were found in 1999. The memorial is located in the Garden of the Missing Soldiers in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. It is next to the wall of the names of the missing soldiers of Israel. The memorial was built with exposed concrete in a shape of a submarine; the lower half is submerged in the ground. On the front side a verse from the Bible is inscribed: Psalm 77:19: "Your path led through the sea, your way through the mighty waters, though Your footprints were not seen."  Inside the memorial is the room with all the 69 names of the soldiers that died at sea. The memorial was built in 1970 by the architect David Anatol Brotzkos.

Gallery

Other websites 

 the found of the INS Dakar in the "submarines.dotan" 

Monuments and memorials in Mount Herzl
Military monuments and memorials in Israel
The SS Erinpura Memorial is a memorial in the Mount Herzl cemetery. It is dedicated to the 139 soldiers of the British Army 462 Moving Unit in British Mandate of Palestine on the SS Erinpura that lost their lives in a battle in North Africa with the Air Force of Nazi Germany.

The memorial is next to the Garden of the Missing Soldiers in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. It was built in 1985 by the architect Dr. Asher Hirem. It includes concrete covered with stones in a corner of a pool with the names of the 137 soldiers who drowned in the Mediterranean Sea. Their place of burial is unknown with holes for flowers. Two soldiers of the 139 are buried in the cemeteries of the British army in Tripoli, Libya and the other is in England.

A ceremony to the fallen soldiers take place in the Holocaust Remembrance Day.

Gallery

Other websites 

 The Erinpura Tragedy in "samilitaryhistory"

Mandatory Palestine
Monuments and memorials in Mount Herzl
Military monuments and memorials in Israel
The Charles River is a river that runs between Boston and Cambridge in Massachusetts. It is 80 miles long and starts at Hopkinton, Massachusetts and ends at the Atlantic Ocean after feeding through the Boston Harbour.

Boston, Massachusetts
Rivers of the United States
FaceTime is video conferencing software created by Apple Inc. for use on the iPhone, iPad and computers running Mac OS X. To call people, you type in their email address or phone number. FaceTime supports high definition video.

FaceTime was first announced by Steve Jobs on 7 June 2010 at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference. Video is sent using H.264 and audio is compressed with AAC. Because of him people can talk to people that are far away face to face.

FaceTime Audio 
An audio-version of FaceTime was announced during Apple's annual keynote speech on June 10, 2013, and later released on September 18, 2013. The service provides high-quality audio. Initially, FaceTime audio was only usable on a Wi-Fi network, but since has been updated to work over 3G and LTE data connections. Currently, FaceTime audio is only available between Apple devices.

Other websites 
 Apple FaceTime site

Apple software
20th-century philosophy covers thinkers who wrote and produced ideas in philosophy during the twentieth century. New ways of thinking about problems were put forward following the success of science and advances in mathematics and other areas of study. Philosophy after 1900 became more professionalized. Philosophers gradually split between two main kinds of philosophy:

 Analytic philosophy, which became popular in English-speaking countries. This kind of philosophy concentrates on clarifying thoughts with logic. Analytic philosophers try to work along with natural sciences (such as mathematics), since they say natural sciences are the most accurate way of understanding the world.

 Continental philosophy, which was developed by philosophers on mainland Europe. This kind includes movements such as German idealism and French feminism. Continental philosophers say that in order to deal with a problem, they have to understand other things about the problem, such as the historical period and local culture the problem occurred in.

Schools and approaches 
 Analytic philosophy
 Ordinary language philosophy
 Phenomenology
 Existentialism
 Poststructuralism
 Postmodernism

Notable twentieth-century thinkers 
 Bertrand Russell
 Ludwig Wittgenstein
 Martin Heidegger
 Hans-Georg Gadamer
 Jean-Paul Sartre
 Simone de Beauvoir
 Louis Althusser
 Michel Foucault
 Karl Popper
 John Rawls
 Robert Nozick
 David Chalmers
 Peter Singer
 Alvin Plantinga
 Richard Dawkins
 Ayn Rand

Philosophy
The Operation Boatswain Memorial is a memorial dedicated to a group of 23 fighters who died at sea in 1941, during World War II. They fought for Palmach, a paramilitary group in Palestine. Operation Boatswain was a mission to damage oil refineries in Tripoli, Lebanon. The mission failed, and the bodies of the fighters were never found. In Hebrew, these men are known as  ("the twenty-three who went down with the ship").

The commander of crew was the Haganah member Zvi Spector. A British special operations officer, Major Sir Anthony Palmer was an observer on behalf of the Special Operations Executive. The oil refineries were controlled by Vichy France, which was ruled by Nazi Germany.

The memorial is located next to the Garden of the Missing in Action in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. The memorial was built with stone of exposed concrete in a shape of boat in a corner of a water pool. The stone has the names of the 23 fighters, including the name of the British officer who was lost with them. The memorial was built in 1951 by the architect Dr. Asher Hirem who also planned the national military and police cemetery in Mount Herzl and many other memorials in Israel.
 
Palmer Square and Kaf Gimal Yordei HaSira Street in Tel Aviv Port are named after the crew. These are the places where the crew was last seen.

Other websites 

 Special Operations Executive  -  Operation Boatswain in the site of the Jewish Soldiers Museum in the World War 2

Mandatory Palestine
Monuments and memorials in Mount Herzl
Military monuments and memorials in Israel
Buck Rogers is a fictional character in American sci-fi. He was created by Philip Francis Nowlan. He first appeared as Anthony Rogers in the August 1928 issue of the pulp magazine Amazing Stories.  The Buck Rogers comic strip first appeared in newspapers on January 7, 1929. Since then the character has appeared in movie serials (played by Buster Crabbe), television series, and other forms of pop entertainment.
 
Fictional characters
Animal Crossing: New Leaf is a life simulation video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS game console. It was released on November 8, 2012 in Japan, on June 19, 2013 in North America, on June 14, 2013 in Europe, and on June 15, 2013 in Australia. It is the latest game in the Animal Crossing series. It was first shown at E3 2010.

Like the other Animal Crossing games, in Animal Crossing: New Leaf, the player lives in a village where everyone is an animal. The player can interact with villagers by talking with them. Instead of a house, the player starts the game living in a tent. As the game goes on, the player will be able to change and add new things to it. The player is also able to swim in the ocean that surrounds the village. Also new to this game is that you can become mayor of your town. Becoming mayor allows you to change your town more than in past games. You can do things such as set ordinances or start the building of public work projects as mayor.

References

2012 video games
Nintendo 3DS games
Animal Crossing
Charles B. Middleton (October 3, 1874 – April 22, 1949) was an American stage and movie actor. He appeared in nearly 200 movies and many plays. He played the evil emperor Ming the Merciless of the Planet Mongo in the three Universal Pictures Flash Gordon movie serials. He married movie actress Leora Spellman.

Movies
 Flash Gordon (1936)
 Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars (1938)
 Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe (1940)

American stage actors
Movie serial actors
American movie actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
1874 births
1949 deaths
Ming the Merciless is a fictional character in the sci-fi world of Flash Gordon. Ming first appeared in the Flash Gordon comic strip in 1934. He is the main villain of the strip. He is also the villain in the Flash Gordon movie serials, television series, and movie adaptation. He rules the Planet Mongo. Charles B. Middleton played the character in the movie serials.  

Fictional characters
Galactic emperors
Flash Gordon
Joel Aldrich Matteson (August 8, 1808 – January 31, 1873) was the 10th Governor of Illinois, serving from 1853 to 1857. In 1855, he became the first governor to live in the Illinois Executive Mansion. After his term as governor ended he was for many years the president of the Chicago and Alton Railroad. The last years of his life were marred by charges of corruption in the Canal Scrip Fraud case. The village of Matteson, Illinois is named in his honor. Matteson was buried in Joliet, Illinois.

Matteson was born on August 8, 1808 in Watertown, New York. He was married to Mary Fish until his death in 1873. Matteson died on January 31, 1873 in Chicago, Illinois from pneumonia, aged 64.

References

1808 births
1873 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Governors of Illinois
Politicians from New York
US Democratic Party politicians
Planetary science (or planetology) is the organized study of planets, which are relatively large, stable bodies in orbits around stars.

The planet best known to us is the Earth. There are seven other major planets in the Solar System. The Solar System also has dwarf planets, such as Pluto and Ceres, the largest asteroid. 

Space probes have gone near or landed on all planets in our solar system. In recent decades better telescopes have found planets in solar systems other than our own, which are known as exoplanets. One of the first was a planet found to be orbiting Barnard's star. 

Planetary science is a part of astronomy and geology. It is sometimes referred to as planetary geology.

Planetary science in a broad sense includes finding a planet's orbital period and orbital distance from its star, the mineral makeup of the planet, and an attempt to learn its age. It may also have a more narrow focus, such as the mapping of the planet's surface features and the makeup of its atmosphere.

Other websites 
 Planetology - Citizendium 

Science
Astronomy
Marquess (marquis in French) is a title of nobility in many countries in Europe.  It is  a rank higher than an earl but lower than a duke. 'Marquis' is correct in France, and 'Margrave' in Germany for a local ruler.

This title was usually granted by a monarch to reward a subject for longtime faithful service or some very notable deeds. The title is hereditary, meaning that is passes from a father to his eldest son.  Usually if a man holding this title dies without having any male heirs, the title is said to become extinct, meaning that it is no longer held by anyone living.

The female equivalent of this title may be styled marquess. This rank may be held by the wife of a marquis or granted to a woman in her own right.
A woman with the rank of marquess is called a marchioness in the U.K. and elsewhere a marquise.

Royalty and nobility
Titles
The Division of Kooyong is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It was one of the divisions for the first Federal election in 1901. It includes the suburbs of Kew, Hawthorn, Hawthorn East, Balwyn, Canterbury, Camberwell and Surrey Hills. It is named after the suburb of Kooyong. Kooyong is an Indigenous Australian word meaning resting place. Because of boundary changes over the years, the suburb of Kooyong is no longer in the Division and is now in the Division of Higgins.

Members

Kooyong has been held by non-Labor parties since 1901. Famous members include the Opposition Leader and later Chief Justice John Latham, Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies and Opposition Leader Andrew Peacock.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Kooyong – Australian Electoral Commission
 Josh Frydenberg's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
1901 establishments in Australia
Kevin Darnell Hart (born July 6, 1979) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his roles in Paper Soldiers, Scary Movie 3, Along Came Polly, Soul Plane, The Wedding Ringer, Think Like a Man, Ride Along, Get Hard, The Secret Life of Pets, Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie, Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle and The Upside.

Hart was born on July 6, 1979 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He studied the Community College. Hart has been married to Torrei Hart from 2003 until they divorced in 2011. They had two children. In 2016, he married Eniko Parrish. They have three children.

On September 1, 2019, Hart was involved in a serious car crash near Malibu, California. He and the driver suffered "major back injuries" and were taken to hospitals.

References

Other websites
 
 

1979 births
Living people
African American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
American television personalities
Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Robert Patrick "Bob" Gunton, Jr. (born November 15, 1945) is an American actor. He is known for his role as the cruel Warden Samuel Norton in the 1994 movie The Shawshank Redemption.

Gunton was born on November 15, 1945 in Santa Monica, California. He studied at Mater Dei High School and at University of California, Irvine. Gunton was married to Annie McGreevey from 1980 until they divorced in 2006. He has been married to Carey Pitts since 2006. He has one child with McGreevey.

References

Further reading
 Voisin, Scott. Character Kings: Hollywood's Familiar Faces Discuss the Art & Business of Acting. BearManor Media, 2009. .

Other websites

1945 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Santa Monica, California
Harry Dean Stanton (July 14, 1926 – September 15, 2017) was an American actor, musician, and singer. He was known for his roles in Paris, Texas, Kelly's Heroes, Dillinger, Straight Time, Alien, Repo Man, Pretty in Pink, The Last Temptation of Christ, Wild at Heart, The Green Mile, The Pledge, Rango and Lucky.

Stanton was a favorite of the late movie critic Roger Ebert who has said that "no movie featuring either Harry Dean Stanton or M. Emmet Walsh in a supporting role can be altogether bad."  However, Ebert later admitted that Dream a Little Dream (1989), in which Stanton appeared, was a "clear violation" of this rule.

For his role in Lucky, Stanton was posthumously awarded the Satellite Award in 2018 alongside Gary Oldman.

Stanton was born on July 14, 1926 in West Irvine, Kentucky. He studied at the University of Kentucky.

Stanton died on the afternoon of September 15, 2017 at a hospital in Los Angeles, California of respiratory failure at the age of 91.

References

Other websites

Entertainment Weekly interview/profile
Actor Harry Dean Stanton dead at 91 (biographic documentary)
www.harrydeanstanton.org

Satellite Award winners
1926 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American guitarists
Musicians from Kentucky
Actors from Kentucky
Singers from Kentucky
Gerry Bednob (born May 18, 1950) is an American actor and comedian of Indo Trinidadian heritage.

Gerry currently appears as Bling Bling Shelton in Free Radio on Vh1. He had a role in the 2010 movie Furry Vengeance, with Brendan Fraser and Brooke Shields, playing Mr. Gupta. He is also the uncle of Michelle Jhagroo. He also appeared in The 40-Year-Old Virgin.

Other websites

Gerry Bednob homepage 
Gerry Bednob will tell you what to do with a goat - Official MySpace page
Gerry Bednob official Facebook page - Official Facebook page

1950 births
Living people
African American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
trinidad and Tobago people
The DF4D (4D) is a kind of diesel locomotive used in China. It was built by Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works. It has been in production since 1996 and is still produced as of 2012. It is the common locomotive in China and is used for both passenger and freight services.

Models

0000 Series (Speed passenger type) 
The first DF4D was built in 1996 in Dalian. The 0000 Series locomotives used the 16V240ZJD engine. It took several years to build all 580 locomotives of this type.It is called "Tiger" by Chinese raliway fans.

3000 Series (Quasi-high-speed passenger type) 
The first 3000 Series was built in 1999 in Dalian. It had full suspension bogies, electro-pneumatic braking system and fully enclosed electrical cabinets, ZD106 traction motor, and change the gear ratio. It is called "Flower Tiger" by Chinese raliway fans.

4000 Series (General freight type) 
The first two 4000 Series locomotives were built in 1999 in Dalian,but using the number 0241 and 0242.

The 4000 Series' maximum operating speed is adjusted to 100 km / h, locomotive the starting tractive significantly increased to 480 kN, continuous tractive effort increased dramatically to 341 kN.

A 4000 Series Locomotive which numbered 1893 is 4th generation of Mao Zedong Locomotive. It has delisted.

4000 Series Locomotive is called "Ukraine" by Chinese raliway fans,because the coating color of the car looks like the Ukrainian flag upside down.

7000 Series (Radial bogie freight type) 
In order to adjust the mountain railways in southwest China, the first 7000 Series locomotive was built in 2000 in Dalian.The 7000 Series Locomotive using two three-axis self-steering radial bogies,but these 21 locomotives were replaced the ordinary bogies in 2007.

7000 Series Locomotive is called "Liuzhou Tiger" by Chinese raliway fans,because it spent it's working life on Liuzhou Locomotive Depot of Nanning Railway Bureau.

Gallery

Related pages 
Chinese Rail DF4C
Chinese Rail DF4DD
Chinese Rail DF4DF
Chinese Rail DF4DJ
Chinese Rail DF6
Chinese Rail DF11

References 

Co-Co locomotives
Rail transport in China
Locomotives of China
Lee Weaver (born April 10, 1930) is an American movie and television actor. He is known for his role in O Brother, Where Art Thou?. He also appeared in The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.

Weaver was born on April 10, 1930 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He has been married to 
Ta-Tanisha since 1971. They have one child. Weaver now lives in The Bronx, New York.

Other websites
 

1930 births
Living people
African American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Florida
People from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Kat Dennings (born Katherine Litwack; June 13, 1986) is an American actress. She began her career with a role in an episode of the HBO dramedy series Sex and the City. Dennings has since appeared in the movies The 40-Year-Old Virgin, Big Momma's House 2, Charlie Bartlett, Raise Your Voice, The House Bunny, Defendor, Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist, and Thor. She also co-stars in the CBS television series 2 Broke Girls. She has also guest starred in The Newsroom.

Dennings was born on June 13, 1986 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was homeschooled; her only enrollment at a traditional school was for a half-day at Friends' Central School. In December 2011, Dennings began dating 2 Broke Girls recurring actor Nick Zano.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1986 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
All of the pilgrims came on the Mayflower  Samoset (ca. 1590–1653) was the first Native American to speak with the Pilgrims in Plymouth Colony. On March 16, 1621, the people were very surprised when Samoset walked straight into Plymouth Colony where the people were living.  He greeted them in English. Samoset said he had learned some of the language from some English fishermen that came to Maine.

Samoset was member of the Wampanoag tribe that lived in Maine.  He was an important man within his tribe. Samoset talked with the leaders of Plymouth Colony.  A few days later he came back with Squanto, an native  leader who also spoke  English.

Samoset is also sometimes called Somerset. The name Somerset may have been given by the English men who came from Somerset in England. Capt. Levett met Samoset, along with other Native American leaders, in 1624 in the harbor of present-day Portland, Maine.

Samoset Comes to Plymouth Colony - From Mourt's Relation (1622) 
This is part of an account of the first meeting with Samoset by the people of Plymouth Colony:

Fictional representation

This story was adapted for an episode of "The Mayflower Voyagers", of the Peanuts television miniseries This is America, Charlie Brown.

Samoset appeared in William Bradford: The First Thanksgiving, 1992 direct-to-video episode of Animated Hero Classics. He was voiced by Michael Howard.

Namesakes

The Samoset Council of the Boy Scouts of America (located in northern Wisconsin) is named after Samoset.

References

1590 births
1653 deaths
Native American people
Plymouth Colony
A Metro-North Railroad train from New York City heading to New Haven, Connecticut collided with another train on May 17, 2013. This event happened at 6:10 PM (EST). An east-bound Metro-North train went off its tracks and collided with a west-bound train near Fairfield, Connecticut.

On May 17, 2013, officials shut down the train which usually carries between 125,000 people daily. It is one of the most busiest trains in the area. Metro-North was also shut down. All Amtrak trains that uses the New York City-New Haven path are shut down. This is to avoid further collisions. Because of a bridge replacement, the two trains were the only way going and coming from New York City.

Investigators believe the trains collided because the tracks were damaged. Some say the damage was done when the trains collided. Others believe it was damaged before the two trains collided with each other. The wreckage of the trains were found to be as far as 200 yards away from the area the accident happened. Many cars that were near the event were heavily damaged. Connecticut governor, Dannel Malloy, believes this investigation will last several days. The FBI were part of the investigations. On May 18, they were no longer a part of the investigation crew.

One person is in critical condition at Bridgeport Hospital in Bridgeport, Connecticut as of May 19, 2013. There were five who were critically injured. One of them was "very critically injured". Six patients who were injured remain in St. Vincent's Medical Center, also in Bridgeport. Nine people are currently in the hospital, with 70 injured. Some reports state 60 people were injured. Many people saw broken limbs after this happened. 

Many people on the train had to break one of the trains windows to get out. There are no reported deaths. Many bodies flew out of the two trains.

About the event 
The Metro-North train left from Grand Central Station in New York City at 4:41 p.m (EST) on May 17, 2013. There were 300 passengers on the train. It went off its track near I-95 in Bridgeport, Connecticut. The other train left New Haven, Connecticut at 5:30 pm. This train had 400 passengers. The two collided with each other at 6:10 pm near Fairfield, Connecticut.

Responses

Local 
Connecticut governor, Dan Malloy said in a press conference on May 18 that the investigation will be on-going for a couple days. A National Transportation Safety Board member Earl Weener said that they will not release further details on what happened. Bridgeport Mayor, Bill Finch believes the cost could hurt the region's economy by millions of US dollars.

Non-local 
US senator Chris Murphy said that he is very pleased that no one has died from the collision. Richard Blumenthal, US senator, also said to the New York Daily News that he is happy to know no one has died.

References 

2013 in the United States
2010s disasters in the United States
2013 train crash
May 2013 events
Railway accidents in North America
Transport disasters in the United States
2013 train crash
Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut. It is bordered by the towns of Bridgeport, Trumbull, Easton, Redding and Westport, Connecticut. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 59,404. In July 2006, Money magazine ranked Fairfield the ninth "best place[s] to live" in the United States. They also said it is the best place to live in the northeastern part of the United States.

References

Other websites 
 
Town website
Fairfield Chamber of Commerce
Fairfield Museum and History Center
Fairfield University
Fairfield Public Library
Fairfield CT Business Directory
Coastal Fairfield County Convention & Visitor Bureau
Internet Movie Database page for Fairfield, Connecticut
Postcards with images of Fairfield

County seats in Connecticut
Isaac Allerton ( 15601659) was born in England. In 1620, he travelled on the Mayflower with his wife, three children and apprentice John Hooke.

Allerton belonged to the religion which was not allowed in England. In 1614 he and his family moved to Leiden Netherlands where he worked as a tailor. He married and had three children.

The Mayflower voyage 

The Allerton family and John Hooke, left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower spotted land. They had intended to go to Virginia Colony but the ship was damaged so they landed at Cape Cod on 21 November. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other. Allerton signed the document.

In Plymouth Colony 
In the first year many people died from the cold weather and hunger including Allerton's wife and his apprentice. Allerton worked with Plymouth Governors to help save the colony.

Starting in 1626, Allerton made many trips back and forth to England. The Mayflower passengers owed money to people in England who had helped pay for their voyage. Allerton was supposed to go to England and pay off some of this debt. Some of the people did not think that he was honest with the money. On one of his trips back from England, in 1630, Allerton came back without some of the supplies which they very much needed.

In 1634, another sickness came to Plymouth Colony which caused many people to die including Allerton's second wife Fear.

Allerton died in 1659 in New Haven, Connecticut. His first wife, Mary died in 1621 and was buried in Cole's Hill Burial Ground, Plymouth. The burial place of his second wife, Fear is unknown.

References 

1580s births
1659 deaths
Mayflower passengers
English people
Sir Patrick Geddes (2 October 1854 – 17 April 1932) was a Scottish biologist, sociologist, geographer, philanthropist and pioneering town planner. He developed a new urban theoris, including the second master plan of Jerusalem in 1919. He also developed the first master plan of Tel Aviv in 1925 that included the Bauhaus architecture in the White City of Tel Aviv. His other work was in India during the period of British India. A small memorial board to Patrick Geddes is under a bridge of the Heil HaShirion Street in Tel Aviv.

Related pages 
 Geddes Plan for Tel Aviv

Other websites 

The online Journal of Civics & Generalism, is an international collaborative project with extensive essays and graphic material inspired by the work of Patrick Geddes in a modern context 
Geddes as a pioneer landscape architect 
The Geddes Institute at Dundee University, Scotland
 
Sir Patrick Geddes Memorial Trust
Geddes' "The Scots Renascense"
Source List: Records relating to Sir Patrick Geddes at Dundee University Archives 
National Library of Scotland Learning Zone, Patrick Geddes: By Living We Learn

1854 births
1932 deaths
British biologists
British sociologists
European geographers
British philanthropists
Scottish scientists
Urban planners
The White City of Tel Aviv (, ) is the name of the Bauhaus (also called "internatioanl style") architectural area in Tel Aviv. After the 1920s eclectic architecture period in Tel Aviv, in the 1930s a new architectural style came to the city by Jewish-German architects. They brought the new style of the bauhaus to parts of the city. In 2003, these areas of Tel Aviv were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO for their unique architecture, under the name: White City of Tel Aviv. In 2000, the Tel Aviv Bauhaus Center opened in Dizengoff Street and in 2010 the Tel Aviv Bauhaus Museum opened in Bialik street next to the old City Hall.

Other websites 

UNESCO, Nomination file, World Heritage Centre
Artlog: Bauhaus in Tel Aviv 
Site by Tel Aviv Municipality 
Bibliographies in Hebrew prepared by the Beit Ariela library: articles , books 

Buildings and structures in Tel Aviv
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Architecture
The Jerusalem Biblical Zoo, also known as the Tisch Family Zoological Gardens in Jerusalem (), is a public zoo in Jerusalem, Israel. It has all the animals that are in the Jewish Bible and the Talmud books. The zoo was established in Jerusalem in 1940. It moved many times until it moved to a permanent location near the Givat Masua neighborhood in 1993. A new aquarium dedicated to the fishes of the Land of Israel is planned for the near future.

Other websites 

Virtual tour of the Jerusalem Biblical Zoo 

Zoos
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century
Tarzan the Fearless (1933) is both a 71-minute movie and a 12-chapter movie serial. It stars Buster Crabbe as Tarzan. This was his only appearance as Tarzan.  The movie consisted of the first four chapters of the serial.  Tarzan the Fearless was released in both formats on August 11, 1933.

Players
 Tarzan - Buster Crabbe
 Dr. Brooks, scientist - E. Alyn Warren
 Mary Brooks - Jacqueline Wells
 Eltar, a priest - Mischa Auer

Story
Tarzan rescues elderly scientist Dr. Brooks. The man is held by the followers of Zar, God of the Emerald Fingers.  His daughter Mary has also been searching for him. Tarzan searches for Mary. Everyone is captured by the people of Zar. They are brought before Eltar, the high priest.  Two evil safari guides are killed. The others are freed, but they must never return. Mary and her father decide to stay with Tarzan.

References 

1933 movies
American adventure movies
Jungle movies
Movie serials
Tarzan movies
Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars is a 1938 15-chapter science fiction Flash Gordon movie serial. It is based on a comic strip  by Alex Raymond. It is the second of the three Flash Gordon movie serials made between 1936 and 1940. It is the second of the three Flash Gordon serials from Universal.

Buster Crabbe stars as Flash Gordon with Jean Rogers as Dale Arden, Frank Shannon as Dr. Zarkov, Charles B. Middleton as Ming the Merciless, and Beatrice Roberts as Queen Azura.

Story
Flash, Dale, and Zarkov discover that Ming the Merciless and Azura, Queen of Mars, have joined forces to conquer Earth with a dangerous raybeam. Martians that oppose the two evil ones are turned into clay humanoids. The heroes join the humanoids to defeat the evil Ming and Azura.

Related pages 
Flash Gordon (movie serial)
Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe

English-language movies
Flash Gordon movies
Movie serials
1938 movies
Movies directed by Ford Beebe
1930s science fiction movies
Movies set on Mars
"The Lady of Shalott" is a poem by the English poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809–1892). Like his other early poems – "Sir Lancelot and Queen Guinevere" and "Galahad" – the poem is about Arthurian subject matter loosely based on medieval sources.

19th-century British poems
Works based on the Arthurian legend
Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe is a 1940 12-chapter science fiction Flash Gordon movie serial. It was the last of the three Flash Gordon serials by Universal Pictures.

Buster Crabbe plays Flash Gordon with Carol Hughes as Dale Arden,  Frank Shannon as Dr. Zarkov, Shirley Deane as Princess Aura, and 
Charles B. Middleton as Ming the Merciless. Jean Rogers had played Dale Arden in the two previous Flash Gordon serials, but did not want to repeat the role. Hughes played the role.<ref>Fitzgerald, Michael A View from the Cliff: Anne Gwynne Interview Serial Report</ref>

Story
Ming the Merciless causes a plague on Earth. Flash, Dale, and Zarkov distribute an antidote. Ming sends an army of robot bombs after the three. Flash and friends kill Ming by locking him in a tower, then crashing a rocket ship into it. Ming's last words are "I am the universe!". Zarkov announces that Flash Gordon has conquered the universe''.

Related pages 
 Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars

References

Other websites

 Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe at The Internet Archive

Flash Gordon movies
1940 movies
Movie serials

Movies directed by Ford Beebe
1940s science fiction movies
Tarzan Escapes is a 1936 jungle adventure Tarzan movie.  It is based on the fictional characters and concepts created by Edgar Rice Burroughs. It is the third of the six MGM Tarzan movies starring Johnny Weissmuller and Maureen O'Sullivan.

Story
Captain Fry (Buckler), a hunter, captures Tarzan to put him on public display. Fry makes a deal with an unfriendly native tribe to give him food, canoes, and protection for the journey back to civilization. Fry's plan goes wrong when the natives capture Tarzan in his cage. Tarzan escapes with the help of elephants and Cheeta. Fry falls into a quicksand bog and dies. Tarzan and Jane are reunited at their treehouse.

Related pages
Tarzan and His Mate, prequel to this movie
Tarzan Finds a Son!, sequel to this movie

Other websites
 

1936 movies
American movies
American fantasy movies
English-language movies
American adventure movies
Tarzan movies
Sequel movies
Jungle movies
Movies directed by Richard Thorpe
Movies directed by George B. Seitz
Movies directed by William A. Wellman
Movies directed by John Farrow
Eternity is a time without end, or infinite time. It is usually used when talking about heaven or hell.

Other websites
Eternity at Catholic encyclopedia

Time
The Division of Macquarie is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was one of the original 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It is named for Lachlan Macquarie, who was Governor of New South Wales between 1810 and 1821. Its best known member is Ben Chifley (ALP), who was Prime Minister of Australia from 1945 to 1949. 

It covers a large area west of Sydney, including the Blue Mountains, and the Hawkesbury region on Sydney's western edge. At different times it has included the city of Bathurst.

Members

Election results
 2004 election result
 2007 election result
 2010 election result
 2013 election result

References

Other websites
Division of Macquarie - Australian Electoral Commission
Louise Markus's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1901 establishments in Australia
Iván Sánchez (born Madrid, Spain, November 19, 1974) is a Spanish actor and model.

Biography
Sánchez was born on November 19, 1974 in Madrid. When he finished school he realized that his dream was to see the world. He worked as a model in different places in the world.

Career
After his time as a model, Sánchez started acting. His first starring role was in 2005, in El auténtico Rodrigo Leal. That series ridiculed the Big Brother type reality shows. His big break came a year later when he was offered the role of Doctor Raul Lara in the series Hospital Central. Sánchez also acted in movies including Besos de gato (2003).

He starred in the series El auténtico Rodrigo Leal (2005). Since 2006, he has played physician Raul Lara del SAMUR in Hospital Central. He also acted in El pantano (2003), Javier ya no vive solo (2003), El comisario (2003), La sopa boba (2004) and Con dos tacones (2006) and others.

In the theater, Sánchez acted in Fool for Love.

In March 2011, Sánchez left Hospital Central to join the Spanish-American telenovela La Reina del Sur and later for the second season of Hispania, la leyenda.

In 2013, Sánchez will start playing antagonist Hernán Saldaña  in La tempestad..

Personal Life
Sánchez partner is the actress Elia Galera, who also worked on Hospital Central. In 2006, their daughter Jimena was born. In 2010, their daughter Olivia was born. In 2011 they terminated their relationship, after six years of dating.

Filmography

Movies
Cíclope (2010)
Paco (2009)
Enloquecidas (2008).... David
El efecto Rubik (2006)
Besos de gato (2003)

Soap operas
 La tempestad .... Hernán Saldaña (2013)
 Imperium (2012)
 Hispania, la leyenda .... Fabio (2011)
 La Reina del Sur (telenovela) .... Santiago (2011)
 Hospital Central .... Dr. Raul Lara (2006-2011)
 Con dos tacones .... Eduardo (2006)
 El auténtico Rodrigo Leal .... Rodrigo (2005)
 De moda (2004)
 La sopa boba .... Javier (2004)
 Un Paso Adelante (TV series) (2003)
 Aquí no hay quien viva .... Fran (2003)
 El comisario .... Dani (2003)
 7 vidas ..... Raul (2003)
 Javier ya no vive solo (2002-2003)
 London Street (2003)
 El pantano (2003)
 Periodistas (2002)

Television Appearances
 Pasapalabra (6 episodes, 2007-2008)
Caiga quien caiga (1 episode, 2008)
Channel nº 4 (1 episode, 2006).
Dímelo al oído (2006)
Corazón de ... (4 episodes, 2005-2006)

Related pages
La tempestad

References

Other websites
http://www.ivansanchez.es

 

1974 births
Spanish actors
Spanish models
Living people
Actors from Madrid
The Division of Capricornia is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. The division was one of the original 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It is named for the Tropic of Capricorn, which runs through the Division. It covers the area around Rockhampton on the central Queensland coast. It includes the towns of Mount Morgan and Yeppoon, and Great Keppel Island.

Members

The most famous member was Frank Forde, who was the Prime Minister of Australia for eight days in 1945.

Election results
 2004 election result
 2007 election result
 2010 election result

References

Other websites
 Division of Capricornia (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission
 Kirsten Livermore's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
1901 establishments in Australia
A division in an army is about 10,000- 20,000 soldiers, led by a Major General. It is made up of several brigades. In a Navy it has a different meaning. It usually refers to  a sub-unit of several ships within a squadron or flotilla. 

Military
Tarzan the Ape Man is a 1932 jungle adventure Tarzan movie. It is based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' book Tarzan of the Apes. It is the first of the six MGM Tarzan movies starring Johnny Weissmuller and Maureen O'Sullivan.  Tarzan's yell was first heard in this movie. The animal character of Cheeta was created for this movie.

Story
An African expedition led by James Parker is searching for the elephant burial grounds. Parker's daughter Jane is captured by Tarzan. At first, Jane is terrified. As time passes, she accepts him. She wants him to come to London with her, but Tarzan returns to the jungle. The expedition is captured by pygmies. Jane sends Tarzan's ape friend Cheeta for help. Tarzan comes to the rescue. Jane's father dies. Jane stays in the jungle with Tarzan.

MGM Tarzan movies
 Played by Johnny Weissmuller and Maureen O'Sullivan
 Tarzan the Ape Man (1932)
 Tarzan and His Mate (1934)
 Tarzan Escapes (1936)
 Tarzan Finds a Son! (1939)
 Tarzan's Secret Treasure (1941) 
 Tarzan's New York Adventure (1942)

Other websites
 
 
 
 Tarzan the Ape Man at filmsite.org
 Tarzan the Ape Man history at ERBzine website

1932 movies
American adventure movies
American fantasy movies
English-language movies
Jungle movies
Tarzan movies
American romance movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by W. S. Van Dyke
Tarzan and His Mate is a 1934 romantic jungle adventure Tarzan movie. It is based on the fictional characters and concepts created by Edgar Rice Burroughs. It is the second of the six MGM Tarzan movies starring Johnny Weissmuller and Maureen O'Sullivan. In 2003, the United States Library of Congress deemed the film "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant". It was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry.

Story
Tarzan and Jane are living in the jungle.  Harry Holt and his business partner Martin Arlington want to steal the ivory from an elephant graveyard.  Martin shoots an elephant. Jane keeps Tarzan from killing Martin.  Martin tries to kill Tarzan.  Jane thinks Tarzan is dead. She decides to leave the jungle. Cheeta and his ape friends nurse Tarzan back to health. Martin and Holt are killed by lions. Tarzan and his army of apes and elephants save Jane from the lions.

Related pages
Tarzan the Ape Man, prequel to this movie
Tarzan Escapes, sequel to this movie

Other websites
 
 
 

1934 movies
English-language movies
Tarzan movies
Jungle movies
American adventure movies
American romance movies
United States National Film Registry movies
Sequel movies
[[File:Tarzan of the Apes (1918).webm|thumb|thumbtime=12|upright=1.5|'Tarzan of the Apes]]Tarzan of the Apes is a 1918 silent movie. It was directed by Scott Sidney. It stars Elmo Lincoln and Enid Markey.  The movie was the first Tarzan movie ever made. It is based on Edgar Rice Burroughs's book Tarzan of the Apes.  The movie adapts only the first part of the book. The rest of the book became the sequel, The Romance of Tarzan''. The movie is considered the most faithful to the book of all the movie adaptations.

Story
Lord and Lady Greystoke are passengers on a ship bound for Africa. When the ship is taken over by mutineers, the two are left on a tropical coast. They die. Their infant son is adopted by Kala, an ape. She raises him as her own. 

The young Tarzan (Gordon Griffith) grows up among the apes. He becomes their king. A sailor discovers Tarzan. He reports to Tarzan's relatives in England. An expedition led by Professor Porter sets off to find Tarzan. 

The now-adult Tarzan (Elmo Lincoln) rescues Porter's daughter Jane (Enid Markey) when native villagers kidnap her. Tarzan romances her, and she comes to accept his love.

Other websites
 
 ERBzine.com Silver Screen: Tarzan of the Apes

American action movies
American adventure movies
American silent movies
Movies based on books
Jungle movies
Tarzan movies
1918 movies
1910s action movies
1910s adventure movies
Movies directed by Scott Sidney
The Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Women's Council (NPY Women's Council, or NPYWC) is a community-based organisation that serves women of the Ngaanyatjarra, Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara communities in remote central Australia. It was formed in 1980, with its headquarters in Alice Springs. It provides a range of community, family, research and advocacy services, and represents the interests of women and their communities.

History
The idea for a women's organisation came during the late 1970s, when the Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara communities of northwestern South Australia were struggling for the rights to their land. During meetings about land rights, the women felt that their needs were not being met, so they decided to establish their own organisation. A women's meeting was held at Amaṯa in 1980. It was chaired by Pitjantjatjara elder Nganyinytja, who had been a leader among women throughout the land-rights struggle. The formation of the NPY Women's Council is said to have been partly inspired by a speech Nganyinytja made at demonstration in Adelaide later in the year.

The first meeting of the Women's Council was held in December 1980, in Kaṉpi. It was organised by Mantatjara Wilson and Diana James, and attended by about 40 women. Tjunmutja Myra Watson was chosen to be the organisation's first chairperson, and Diana James was chosen as the secretary.

Region
The NPY Women Council's covers about 350,000 square kilometres of the remote area where the borders of Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory meet. The region has a total population of about 6000. The council serves women belonging to the three indigenous groups in this region: the Ngaanyatjarra, Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara, who are closely related to one another. The area covered includes:
Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands in South Australia
Ngaanyatjarra Lands (including the Shire of Ngaanyatjarraku and Kiwirrkura) in Western Australia
Imaṉpa, Muṯitjulu, Kaḻṯukatjara, Aputula and most of the Petermann Lands in the Northern Territory.

Recognition
The NPY Women's Council has achieved recognition for its work. Awards include:
Indigenous Governance Award (2012);
Deadly Awards were awarded to the Tjanpi Desert Weavers in 2012, and to the NPYWC Child Nutrition Program in 2011;
International Sigmund Freud Prize (2011), awarded to the  (traditional healer) program;
National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award (2005), awarded to the Tjanpi Desert Weavers.

References

Other websites
Official website

Indigenous Australian politics
Organisations based in Australia
1980 establishments in Australia
Jack Kirby (born Jacob Kurtzberg; August 28, 1917 – February 6, 1994) was a famous comic book artist. Kirby worked with Joe Simon to create Captain America. In the 1960s he worked at Marvel Comics with Stan Lee. Kirby and Lee created the superhero characters The Fantastic Four, X-Men, and The Hulk. In 1970 Jack Kirby left Marvel for DC Comics. At DC he wrote and drew a large story he called the Fourth World.

References

American comics artists
Writers from New York
Deaths from heart failure
1917 births
1994 deaths
A Milliarium (plural milliaria) was a stone that was placed alongside Roman roads. Such stones were used from about the 3rd century BC. They marked the distance between two towns, and were placed at intervals of one Roman mile. This was about 1000 milia passum, or . In the celtic provinces, leagues are often used, these are 1500 milia passum, or about .

Very often the stones condain the following information:
The name of the person or emperor who built or repaired the road, usually with all titles. 
The distance between the starting point, and the point where the millarium was placed. Some milliaria liste the distance to a larger settlement instead.
Even if they look like modern road signs showing the distance to given places, this was probably not the first function of these stone pillars. What seems more likely is that they were used to show the power of the person who erected them; some were probably used for propaganda. Very often, the inscription of the emperor was in Latin, but the inscription of the distance was in Greek. The ordinary population could probably read the second part, but not the first. Today between 7.000 and 8.000 such stones are known. 

Ancient Rome
Mount Pico () is a composite volcano (or stratovolcano); it is the highest point of the Portuguese island of Pico in the Azores. With an altitude of  above sea level, it is more than twice the elevation of any other peak in the Azores, and the tallest mountain in Portugal.

Description

Mount Pico is at the eastern end of Pico Island. On the top of the mountain, there is round crater about  in diameter and  deep. Inside this crater () there is a small elevation produced by a recent, in geological terms, eruption that is known with the name of Pico Pequeno or Piquinho, which is about  high. From the base of Pico Pequeno, volcanic smoke gets out with a strong odor of sulfur.

In winter, the top of the mountain is covered with snow. Rains are frequent the whole year.

Reserve and hiking
Mount Pico was made a Natural Reserve in 1982 to protect the mountain. The reserve () has an area of about 1,500 hectares (15 km2) and is from about  high to the top of the mountain.

There are trails for hiking and it is possible, for persons in good conditions and depending on weather, to get to the top of the mountain in around two to four hours from the beginning of the trail.

In the lower part of its slopes is the Paisagem da Cultura da Vinha da Ilha do Pico (Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture), classified by  UNESCO as a World Heritage.

References

Other websites
 Active Tectonics and First Paleoseismological Results in Faial, Pico and S. Jorge Islands (Azores, Portugal)
 Pico - A Ilha Montanha Atlantica - Flickr Group
 Photo Gallery

Mountains of Europe
Mount Pico