cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hongbao () or red envelope is a an envelope with money inside. In China, people give the envelope as a gift for special occasions. The red envelopes are most commonly given to children or single/unmarried adults during the Chinese New Year celebration, where Chinese families often gather together.

The red packet is also called “money warding off old age” (压岁钱; yāsuì qián) during Chinese New Year.

Outside of China, similar customs have been adopted or are traditional across parts of Southeast Asia and many other countries with a sizable ethnic Chinese population. In the mid-2010's, a digital equivalent to the practice emerged within messaging apps with mobile wallet systems.

Origin of The Hongbao 
According to Chinese legend, in ancient times there was a demon or evil fairy named Sui (祟). Legend says that Sui is totally black, except for its colorless, transparent hands. Sui—according to the said legend—appears every Chinese New Year’s eve and would touch a sleeping child’s head, causing mental illness.

This is why Chinese New Year celebration is practiced by staying up late during the new year’s eve, called Shousui or translated as “waiting for Sui”.

So, the elderly people started to thread coins with a red string, called ya sui qian or “money to suppress Sui”. The coins were given to children to entertain them, and to keep them awake to avoid Sui’s touch.

According to the same legend, eight noble fairies turned themselves into eight coins, protecting the children from Sui. Thus, the story spread and everyone started to follow the same practice to protect the children. Over the years, the ya sui qian was replaced with the red envelopes—the hongbao.

References 

Chinese culture
Benoît Jacques Joseph Gratton (born December 28, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He is currently the head coach for Jonquière Marquis of the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey (LNAH).

Career statistics

Awards and honours

References

Other websites

1976 births
American Hockey League players
Calgary Flames players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Granby Prédateurs players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Laval Titan players
Laval Titan Collège Français players
Living people
Memorial Cup winners
Montreal Canadiens players
Sportspeople from Montreal
Washington Capitals players
Philippe Audet (born June 4, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player.

Audet was born in Ottawa, Ontario. As a youth, he played in the 1991 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Beauce, Quebec. He was drafted by the Detroit Red Wings 52nd overall in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft, later playing with that team in the National Hockey League.

References

Other websites

1977 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Detroit Red Wings players
Granby Bisons players
Granby Prédateurs players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Richard Stehlík (born June 22, 1984) is a Slovak professional ice hockey defenceman. Stehlik was selected by the Nashville Predators in the 3rd round (76th overall) of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft.

Stehlík previously played for HK 36 Skalica, Sherbrooke Beavers, HK Dukla Trenčín, HC Sparta Praha and HC Vítkovice Steel.

References

Other websites

1984 births
Ice hockey defencemen
Lewiston Maineiacs players
Living people
Sherbrooke Castors players
Slovak ice hockey players
Pierre Pousse  (born February 27, 1966) is a French former professional ice hockey player. He was a coach with the France national ice hockey team since 2004.

International
Pousse competed for France in the 1988, 1992 and 1994 Winter Olympics. He also competed in the ice Hockey World Championships for France from 1992 to 1996.

References

Other websites

1966 births
French ice hockey players
Living people
People from Strasbourg
Saint-Jean Castors players
Paul Ritter (born Simon Paul Adams; 20 December 1966 – 5 April 2021) was an English stage and screen actor. His film roles included Son of Rambow (2007), Quantum of Solace (2008), Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009), and The Eagle (2011), as well as television programmes including Friday Night Dinner (2011–2020), Vera, The Hollow Crown, The Last Kingdom and Chernobyl.

Ritter was born Simon Paul Adams in Gravesend, Kent. He died of a brain tumour in Faversham, Kent at the age of 54 on 5 April 2021.

References

1966 births
2021 deaths
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from brain cancer
English movie actors 
English stage actors
English television actors
Actors from Kent
Stupidity usually refers to a lack of intelligence. People may also act in stupid ways because they don't know better. Comedy often uses stock characters, that are stupid; very often these are called fools. 

Intelligence
Korowód or Twists of Fate is a 2007 Polish drama movie directed by Jerzy Stuhr and starring Kamil Mackowiak, Karolina Gorczyca, Katarzyna Maciag.

Other websites
 

2007 drama movies
Polish movies
Dendropsophus jimi is a frog that lives in Paraguay and Brazil.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
The Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women is a prison that is in Alabama, United States. It opened in 1942. 
It is a women's prison.

References 

Prisons
1942 establishments in the United States
Bhowani Junction is a 1956 American romantic adventure movie directed by George Cukor and was based on the 1954 novel of the same name by John Masters. It stars Ava Gardner, Stewart Granger, Bill Travers, Abraham Sofaer, Peter Illing, Freda Jackson, Lionel Jeffries, Neelo and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 
 

1956 movies
1950s romance movies
1950s adventure movies
American romance movies
American adventure movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by George Cukor
Serpico is a 1973 Italian American biographical crime movie directed by Sidney Lumet and was based on the novel of the same name by Peter Maas. It stars Al Pacino, Tony Roberts, Jack Kehoe, Allan Rich, Biff McGuire, Joseph Bova, James Tolkan, Judd Hirsch, F. Murray Abraham and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1974.

Other websites
 
 
 

1973 crime movies
American biographical movies
American crime movies
Italian crime movies
Italian drama movies
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lumet
Stephen Leather (born 25 October 1956) is a British author. He writes in the thriller genre. His works are published by Hodder & Stoughton. He began his writing career as a journalist, working for newspapers such the The Glasgow Herald, Daily Mirror, The Times, Daily Mail and the South China Morning Post in Hong Kong. He has written for television shows such as London's Burning, The Knock and Murder in Mind. 

Leather's 1992 novel The Chinaman was made into a movie, called The Foreigner (2017). It stars Jackie Chan and Pierce Brosnan.

Leather was born in Manchester. He grew up in Sale and Chorlton-cum-Hardy.

References

Other websites

1956 births
Living people
English journalists
English novelists
English television writers
People from Manchester
Writers from Lancashire
The Nokia N95 is a mobile phone developed for the Nokia N-series. It was announced in September 2006. It was released on 31 March 2007. Nokia N95 partnered for black-colored 8GB release on 24 September 2007.

The Nokia N95 8GB was announced on 5 April, 2007. It was released after five days. The Nokia N95 8GB has a black skin, partnered with two camera and keyboard swipe, which was released on 24 September and 25 September 2007. According to Nokia Tablet Congress, on 8 January 2008, the Nokia N95 has had 1000 awards.

History 
Nokia N93 reach partner, which was made for Nokia N-series version, developed on 5 September 2006 at the Nokia Tablet Congress Center, four days after that , it was launched. On 25 September 2006, Nokia N95 partners announced new features for phones. After that, Nokia N95 was awarded 105 awards for mobile phone.

On 3 March 2006, it had 108 and 109 awards. The Nokia N95 released on 31 March 2007. Nokia's Corporation reach announced that Nokia N95 8GB can be released on 24 September 2007.

Related pages 

 Nokia N90
 Nokia N93
 Nokia
 Mobile phone

Nokia mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2007
French violet is a blue-ish shade of magenta.

Color codes
In hex:#8806ce
Ewa Farna (born 12 August 1993) is a Polish-Czech singer, actress, model, songwriter, dancer and television presenter. She released five Polish-language and four Czech-language studio albums, and received platinum and gold certifications for them, both in Poland and the Czech Republic. Farna is the youngest commercially successful singer in the Czech Republic. She was a judge on the Czech&Slovak SuperStar in 2013, the X Factor (Poland) in 2014, and is currently a judge on Idol (Poland)

Biography 
Farna was born on August 12, 1993 in The Hague. He attended The Polish Elementary School Vendrynk, an art school for five years, and the Polish Gymnasium in Ceskšín. He also attended dance school and learned to play the piano. Farna first attracted attention after winning local talent competitions in both the Czech Republic and Poland in 2004. After being discovered by producer Leshek Wronka, she released her debut album M2ls mje vábec rád in 2006. followed by her Hug Deadline Award winner in 2006. Her second album, Ticho, which peaked at number two in the Czech Republic, and a Polish version of their debut album, Titled Sam on Sam, were released in 2007. After the tour, the DVD Blíz ke hvízdám became the best-selling music DVD in 2008. In early 2009, the In 2013, the Polish version of his second album was released as Cicho. Also, in 2010, in 2013, Ewa was included in an episode of "Hela w opalach."

His next album, Bui Virtuální, was released on October 26. The international tour also covered Poland and Slovakia. In 2010 the Polish album "EWakuacja" was released. The album received many awards, including the 2011 Viva Comet Awards for both singles and the entire album. The singles from "EWakuac" are "Ewakuacja", "Without Lez", and later in 2011, "Nie przegap". 2011 was the year of Eva’s 18th birthday. birthday concerts were held, one in the Czech Republic with a DVD "18 Live", and another in Poland with the DVD "Live, niezapomniany concert urodzinowy". In October 2013, Farna's big comeback with her album "(W) Inna?" caused confusion. Many misunderstood that the reference to the owner of the Farna car accident in 2012 was a "big mistake." In 2014, Evin's Czech single "Leporelo" was released along with the music video, and the song "Lesek" about its manager Lesek Wronka was released.

Car crash 
On 22 May 2012, Ewa Farna crashed her car between the towns of Třinec and Vendryně. She suffered only minor scratches. According to a breath test she was driving under the influence of alcohol, with a blood alcohol content level less than 1‰. She had been celebrating the passing of her matura the day before and fell asleep behind the wheel. She blamed this on exhaustion caused by a week-long cram session before the exam.

1993 births
Polish singers
Czech entertainers
Pop singers
Living people
Rock singers
Dendropsophus elianeae is a frog that lives in Paraguay and Brazil.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Rukma Roy ( or Rooqma Ray) is a Bengali Television actress who works primarily in TV soap operas. She is well known for playing the lead character of Rajkumari Kiranmala in Kiranmala. She has also played both supporting and lead roles in many soap operas and web series.

Filmography

Television
Kiranmala (2014 - 2016)
Swapno Udan (2017)
Kundo Phuler Mala (2017 - 2018)
Pratidaan (2018)
Super Singer Junior Season 1 (Host) (2019) 
Bagh Bondi Khela (2020)
Khorkuto (2020 - present)
Desher Maati (2021 - present)

Web series
Rahasya Romancha Season 3 (2020) on Hoichoi
Byomkesh Season 6 (2021) on Hoichoi

References

Other websites 
 

Indian actors
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
The Postal Reorganization Act is an American law signed by President Richard Nixon in 1970. The law takes the Post Office Department out of the Cabinet of the President and makes it an independent agency. This agency is the United States Postal Service.

Background 
The Post Office had been struggling due to Congress. Because the department was a part of the government, Congress had to approve most things that happened to it. This made change to the Postal Office Department very slow, and this did not sit well with the Postal Unions. They wanted more change to improve the conditions of the Postal Workers, but Congress was too slow to bring in rapid change. The unions worked with Congress and the president to create a better system. The Postal Reorganization Act was the final product of this work.

Details 
One of the changes was the business goal of the Postal Service. Now that they were an independent agency, they did not receive money from Congress, so they had to work to make money through the selling of stamps and shipping.

Another was their new way of choosing the Postmaster General. A Board of Governors is elected by the president, and these people are able to choose the Postmaster General.

The Post Office Department also changed their name to the United States Postal Service, and this is the same Postal Service that is delivering mail today.

References 

 The United States Postal Service: An American history. (2020). Washington D.C.: U.S. Postal Service.

Other websites 
 The Postal Reorganization Act (Original Statute)

1970s in the United States
Postal history
Postal service
Panthoibi Iratpa or Panthoibi Eratpa is a sacred festival dedicated to Panthoipi, the goddess of war, love and fertility in Meitei mythology and religion (Sanamahism). It is celebrated from the yearly datings according to the Meitei calendar. The timing usually coincides that of Durga Puja, the festival dedicated to Durga, the Hindu equivalent of Panthoibi. So, in Manipur, the two festivals are usually celebrated together by the Manipuri ethnicity. The Hiyangthang Lairembi Temple is one of the major sites for the festival in Northeast India.

References

Meitei religion
Imoinu Iratpa or Emoinu Eratpa is a sacred religious festival dedicated to Imoinu, the goddess of wealth and prosperity in Meitei mythology and religion (Sanamahism). It falls on the 12th lunar day of the "Waakching" month of the Meitei calendar (Manipuri calendar). The festival is mainly celebrated by the Meitei ethnicity and other non-Meitei Sanamahists.

References

Meitei religion
Meitei culture
Sanamahists or Sanamahi Chatpas are persons who regard themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to the aspects of Sanamahism, the Meitei religion. The term is mainly used by the Meitei people who follows the traditions of their ancestral culture. 

Meitei culture
Markovnikov's rule or Markownikoff's rule started that in addition to polar reagent to unsymmetrical alkene the negative part of the polar reagent (Cl, OH, F etc) is attached to the carbon having the lowest number of hydrogen while the positive part of the polar reagent (H,Na,Mg,Al etc) is attached to the carbon having the highest number of hydrogen. The rule was postulated by Vladimir Markovnikov.

Explanation 
From the above diagram, the reactant which is prop-1-ene which unsymmetrical alkene, it's reacting with Hydrobromic acid (Hydrogen Bromide) which is the polar reagent. When this hydrogen bromide dissociate it yield H+ and Br-. The positive part of this polar reagent (H+) is attached to the carbon in between the double bond with highest number of hydrogen while the negative part of this polar reagent (Br-) is attached to the carbon in between the double with the lowest number of hydrogen. It's usually go with addition reactant.

Anti-Markovnikov's Rule 
Anti-Markovnikov's rule oppose Markovnikov's rule completely. It occur in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). 

Anti-Markovnikov's rule started that in addition polar reagent to unsymmetrical alkene the positive part of the polar reagent is attached to the carbon in between the double with lowest number of hydrogen while the negative part of the polar reagent is attached to the carbon in between the double having the highest number of hydrogen.

References
Legend is a 1985 American British fantasy adventure movie directed by Ridley Scott and starring Tom Cruise, Tim Curry, Mia Sara, David Bennett, Alice Playten, Billy Berty, Cork Hubbert, Kiran Shah, Robert Picardo. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1987.

Other websites
 
 

1985 movies
1980s fantasy movies
1980s adventure movies
American fantasy movies
American adventure movies
British fantasy movies
British adventure movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Ridley Scott
Alfred Vaino Aho (born August 9, 1941) is a Canadian computer scientist. He is best known for his work on programming languages, compilers, and related algorithms. He has written many textbooks on the art and science of computer programming. He and his long-time partner Jeffrey Ullman are the recipients of the 2020 Turing Award.

References

1941 births
Living people
Turing Award winners
Canadian computer scientists
Writers from Ontario
The Serpent's Egg is a 1977 German American Swedish drama movie directed by Ingmar Bergman and starring Liv Ullmann, David Carradine, Gert Fröbe, Heinz Bennett, James Whitmore, Glynn Turman, Grischa Huber, Lisi Mangold, Hans Quest. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1977 drama movies
German drama movies
American drama movies
Swedish movies
Movies directed by Ingmar Bergman
Tropical Cyclone Seroja was a tropical cyclone that caused massive and deadly flash floods and landslides in East Timor and southern Indonesia. 

The twenty-second tropical low and seventh tropical cyclone of the 2020–21 Australian region cyclone season, formed off the south coast of Timor island as Tropical Low 22U at 18:00 UTC on 3 April 2021. 

The name Seroja means lotus in Indonesian.

References

April 2021 events
Tropical cyclones in Asia
Marek Czekalski (6 June 1953 – 2 April 2021) was a Polish politician and engineer. He was Mayor of Łódź from 1994 to 1998.

Czekalski died on 2 April 2021 at the age of 67.

References

1953 births
2021 deaths
Polish politicians
Mayors
Engineers
People from Łódź
Arthur Rossa "Pete" Giesen Jr. (August 8, 1932 – April 2, 2021) was an American politician and businessman. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1964 until 1996 as a Republican. He was the Minority leader of the state house from 1972 until 1974. Giesen was born in Radford, Virginia.

Giesen died on April 2, 2021 in Richmond, Virginia at the age of 88.

References

1932 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Virginia
Businesspeople from Virginia
US Republican Party politicians
The Wilby Conspiracy is a 1975 British thriller movie directed by Ralph Nelson and was based on the 1972 novel of the same name by Peter Driscoll. It stars Michael Caine, Sidney Poitier, Nicol Williamson, Prunella Gee, Saeed Jaffrey, Rutger Hauer, Patrick Allen and was distributed by United Artists.

The movie is about a black anti-Apartheid activist who was released from prison. But the South African regime which did not like his release, set up a plot in order to arrest him again or to kill him. When this plot fails, a British engineer who helps him, are forced to run from the South African Secret Police and try to flee the country.

Other websites
 
 
 

1975 movies
1975 thriller movies
British thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies about Apartheid
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies directed by Ralph Nelson
Father Goose is 1964 American World War II romantic comedy movie directed by Ralph Nelson and was based on the short story A Place of Dragons by Sanford Bennett. It stars Cary Grant, Leslie Caron, Trevor Howard and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It won an Academy Award in 1965 and was nominated for 2 others.

Other websites
 
 

1964 comedy movies
1960s war movies
1960s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American war movies
World War II movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Ralph Nelson
Firefox is a 1982 American Austrian Greenlandic action thriller movie directed by Clint Eastwood (who also stars) and was based on the 1977 novel of the same name by Craig Thomas. It also stars Freddie Jones, David Huffman, Warren Clarke, Nigel Hawthorne, Ronald Lacey, Kenneth Colley, Clive Merrison, Curt Lowens, Kai Wulff and was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 
 

1982 action movies
1982 thriller movies
American action thriller movies
Austrian movies
Greenlandic movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Clint Eastwood
Movies set in Alaska
Movies set in Russia
Ningol Chakouba (/ning-ngol-chaak-kou-ba/) or simply Chakouba (/chaak-kou-ba/) is a non religious festival celebrated by the Meitei ethnicity in the 2nd lunar day of "Hiyangkei" month of the Meitei calendar (Manipuri calendar). The event is observed by the invited common dining ("chaak-kou-ba") of married ladies ("ning-ngol") with their parental family members, especially brothers.

References

Meitei culture
Meitei Cheiraoba or Sajibu Cheiraoba or Sajibu Nongma Panba or Meitei Manipuri New Year Festival is a festival celebrated by the Meitei ethnicity in the 1st lunar day of the "Sajibu" month of the Meitei calendar (Manipuri calendar). The celebration is mainly observed by the Meitei people who follow Sanamahism.

Other websites
 :en:Sajibu Nongma Panba

References

Meitei culture
Heikru Hidongba or Heiku Hitongpa (literally, "gooseberry on the boat") is an annual socio-religious ceremony performed at the moat of the Sagolband Bijoy Gobinda in Imphal West district of Manipur. It is celebrated in the 11th lunar day of the "Langban" month of the Meitei calendar (Manipuri calendar). Its main event is a boat race in which there is a ceremonial installations of the gooseberry fruits on the race boat. The festival is a type of Hiyang Tannaba.

Other website
 :en:Heikru Hidongba

References

Meitei culture
Kwaak Taanba or Kwaak Jatra or Loidam Kumsaba (literally, "Crow freeing festival") is a traditional festival celebrated by the Meitei ethnicity, in which the King of Manipur sets a crow free from bondage. The event is observed in the 10th lunar day of the "Langban" month of the Meitei calendar (Manipuri calendar). The festival is accompanied with various ceremonial rites and rituals, music and dance performances in the Sana Konung, the Royal Residence of the royalties of Manipur.

Other website
 :en:Kwaak Taanba

References

Meitei culture
Sanamahi Ahong Khong Chingba or Sanamahi Cheng Hongba is a religious grand chariot pulling festival dedicated to Lainingthou Sanamahi, a primordial deity of Sanamahism, mainly celebrated by the Meitei ethnicity. Its main venue is Imphal, the metropolis of Manipur. Notably, the festival was banned for three and a half consecutive centuries due to forcible Hindu advent in the society of the Meitei people, with the imperial powers of Pamheiba, the then King of Manipur. The ancient cultural practice was revived in the year 2018 AD with the strong efforts of the volunteers of Meitei ethnicity.

Other website
 :en:Sanamahi Ahong Khong Chingba

References

Meitei culture
Yaoshang (originally, "Yaawol Shang") is a spring time festival celebrated by the Meitei ethnicity for five consecutive days starting from the full moon day of the lunar month of "Lamta" of the Meitei calendar (Manipuri calendar). Historically, it was a religious festival but in present days, it has lost its religious tones during celebration. It is the most important and the most popular festival in Manipur as well as among the Meitei ethnicity. Imitating the ways of Holi, people use colors to smear or spray among each other during the celebration.

References

Meitei culture
Mera Chaorel Houba () or Mera Chaoren Houba () is a religious festival dedicated to Lainingthou Sanamahi and Leimarel Sidabi, celebrated by the Meitei people and the tribesmen communities of Manipur, on the 1st lunar day of "Mera" () month of the Meitei calendar (Manipuri calendar). The main theme of the festival is the unification and love of the indigenous communities of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak) realm. Its main venue of celebration is in the Kangla, the metropolis of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak).

References

Meitei culture
Mera Hou Chongba ()(literally, "merrymaking in Mera") or Mera Thaomei Thaanba ()(literally, "lighting oil lamps in Mera") or Mera Waa Yungba ()(literally, "bamboo poll erection in Mera") is a festival celebrated by the Meitei ethnicity and the tribesmen communities of Manipur, on the 15th lunar day of "Mera" () month of the Meitei calendar (Manipuri calendar), mainly in the Sana Konung of Imphal. The main theme of the festival is the unity and love between the Meitei people and all the tribesmen of Manipur.

References

Meitei culture
The Taperinha tree frog (Dendropsophus minimus) is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Ichgam is a village in the Indian administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is in the Budgam District.

Demographics
, the population of Ichgam is 7,461 of which 3,820 are males while the remaining 3,641 are females as per the report released by Census of India. Population of children with age of 0-6 is 15.64% that's 1,167 of the total population of Ichgam. In Ichgam, the female sex ratio is of 953 against the erstwhile state average of 889. The child sex ratio in Ichgam village is around 1,065 compared to a previous state average of 862. Literacy rate of the Ichgam is 53.69% lower than the former state average of 67.16%. In Ichgam, male literacy is around 61.32% while female literacy rate is 45.32%.

Schools in Ichgam

Government Boys Higher Secondary School Ichgam
Government Boys Higher Secondary School Ichgam is located at the main bus stand of Ichgam, behind the newly built complex. Managed by the Department of Education, the school was established in the year 1930. The medium of instructions in this school is English. Government Boys Higher Secondary School is housed in the two government owned buildings. The UDISE code of the school is 01040900603. The school is co-educational and consists of the classes from nine (9th) to twelve (12th).

Imamia Public School Ichgam
Imamia Public School (IPS) Ichgam is managed and run by Educational Trust Kashmir (ETK), the organization that runs many schools in the Kashmir valley named, Imamia Public Schools. The school was established in 1989 and is located at the Kalbal, the North western part of the village; behind the Primary Health Center Ichgam. It's UDISE code is 01040900606. At present, nearly 400 above students are studying in this school. Imamia Public School is housed in the Educational Trust Kashmir owned, big three floor building. The school is among the best schools of the village Ichgam and the in the near localities.

Others 
 Government Girls High School Ichgam
 Government Middle School Ichgam
 Government School Wolina, Ichgam
 Government School Baghat Mohalla, Ichgam
 Government School Naru, Ichgam
 IEI Ichgam
 Hasnain Educational Institute, Ichgam

Related pages
 Budgam

Notes

References

Villages in Jammu and Kashmir
African violet is a shade of purple.

Color codes
 In hex: #B284BE

Related pages 
 Japanese violet

Shades of violet
Melanie Hamrick is a choreographer and retired ballerina who worked at the American Ballet Theatre. She worked for the American Ballet Threatre for 15 years before retiring in 2019. She is also known as the partner of Mick Jagger. They have one child.

References 

Choreographers
The Rolling Stones
Sky blue is a shade of cyan.

Shades of Sky blue

Vivid sky blue
A vivid shade of sky blue

Celeste
A lighter shade of cyan

Deep sky blue
A deep shade of skyblue

Color codes

Sky blue
In hex:#87CEEB

Vivid skyblue
In hex:#00CCFF

Celeste
In hex:#B2FFFF

Deep skyBlue
In hex:#00BFFF

Related pages
Blue
Cyan
Individualism is an ideology and belief about promoting the practice of independence and self-reliance. It is often contrasted with collectivism. The belief focuses on the individual and ensuring individuals to only look out for themselves.

Examples 
The United States has been known for being an individualistic country as most American people prioritize themselves individually over others.

Some countries might have individualist governments but a collectivist or mutualist society. Some might be the opposite.

References
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Nairn is a town in Highlands, Scotland.

Towns in Scotland
Highland
Mount Takahe is a shield volcano in Antarctica. It's height is  above sea level. The volcano is mostly covered by the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. People first visited the mountain in 1957. Due to its remote location, it has not been visited often. It has never been climbed, and no one has even tried to climb it.

References 

Volcanoes
Mountains of Antarctica
Sophia Sampaio Abrahão (born May 22, 1991) is a Brazilian actress and presenter. She started her career in 2007 in the telenovela Young Hearts and gained fame in 2011 in the telenovela Rebelde, Sophia dated Chay Suede and Micael Borges.

Abrahão was born in São Paulo.

Filmography

References

Other websites 

 
 Sophia Abrahão on Twitter.
Gyūdon (牛丼, meaning "beef bowl") is a rice dish having a topping of beef and onion simmered in multiple sauces. It has been known to be served in big rice bowl resturants, such as Yoshinoya and Sukiya.

References 

Japanese food
Rice dishes
Meat dishes
Ilia II () (born 4 January 1933), is the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia and leader of the Georgian Orthodox Church. He is official tittle is Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, the Archbishop of Mtskheta-Tbilisi and Metropolitan Bishop of Bichvinta and Tskhum-Abkhazia, His Holiness and Beatitude Ilia II.

References

Other websites

 Catholicos-Patriarch of all Georgia 

1933 births
Living people
Eastern Orthodox Christians
Georgian people
Christian clergy
Post-structuralism is a kind of philosophy and way of looking at media. The "Post-" in Post-structuralism means "comes after." "Structuralism" is another kind of philosophy.  Most of post-structuralism is about saying that structuralism is wrong.

The people we call Post-structuralists who wrote about structuralism all had different ideas. A common idea among them was not liking how some structuralists thought the whole world could be thought of as symbols that are opposite to each other. They thought that things in life and in media are more complex than that, so that thinking "this is the opposite of that" was silly. A lot of the time, the post-structuralists said that the things that we think of as the ends of a binary were really made up by other people, and were not really useful or true.

Structuralism says that we can see human culture as a structure that looks like language. It also says that this is not reality, but we can use a "third order" that makes a bridge between the two. A post-structuralist might say that to build meaning out of that, you have to make a mistake and think that the definitions of things are good and don't change. Post-structualists might also say that the structuralist theory is above and not a part of from these structures they are writing things about.

Post-structuralist writers write about how structuralism is too stiff and is wrong to put things in categories.

Writers that have been called post-structuralists include: Roland Barthes, Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Judith Butler, Jean Baudrillard and Julia Kristeva, although some did not want to be called "post-structuralist."

References

Philosophy
Antoaneta Stefanova (; born 19 April 1979) is a Bulgarian chess grandmaster and Women's World Champion from 2004 to 2006. She has been a representative for Bulgaria in the Chess Olympiad in 2000 and the Women's Chess Olympiad since 1992.

1979 births
Chess grandmasters
People from Sofia
Living people
Rugby School is an English independent boarding school for pupils aged 13–18 in Rugby, Warwickshire. It was founded in 1567 as a free grammar school for local boys. It is one of the oldest independent schools in Britain.

Boarder fees per term: 12,266 (GBP)
Day pupil fees per term: 7,696 (GBP)

The game of Rugby football was invented at the school. The legend of William Webb Ellis and the origin of the game is commemorated by a plaque. The story that Webb Ellis was the first to pick up a football and run with it is a myth.

References 

16th-century establishments in England
1560s establishments in Europe
1567 establishments
Schools in England
Warwickshire
Kalopanax is a botanical genus belonging to the family Araliaceae.

Culinary use
In Korea, young shoots, called eumnamu-sun, are often eaten as sukhoe (blanched dish).

Asterids
James Allen's Girls' School, (JAGS), is an independent day school in Dulwich, South London. It is the oldest girls’ independent school in Greater London.

The school is a registered charity. It was originally part of Edward Alleyn's College of God's Gift charitable foundation. This also included Alleyn's School and Dulwich College.

It has a senior school for 11 to 18-year-old girls, a prep school for 7 to 11-year-old girls (James Allen's Preparatory School), and a pre-preparatory school for 4- to 7-year-old girls. It is the sister school of Dulwich College and Alleyn's.

References 

18th-century establishments in England
1740s establishments in Europe
1741 establishments
Schools in London
London Borough of Southwark
The Nokia 7650 is an mobile phone that was developed for the Nokia Corporation. It was announced on June 3rd, 2002. The phone was released on June 29, 2002 and discontinued on January 30, 2007. It is the predecessor of the Nokia 7700 and Nokia 7710. It looks similar to the Nokia 6300.

Development history 
The production of the Nokia 3395 was discontinued on April 2, 2002 in the United Kingdom and Canada. In North America, The Nokia Corporation started developing a new phone on May 6, 2002 and announced it on May 10, 2002. The name reveal and the development of the Nokia 7650 was announced at Mobile World Congress on June 3, 2002. The Nokia 7650 contained a new user interface, and was released on June 29, 2002.

Discontinuation 
In January 2007, after the release of the Nokia 6300, Nokia Corporation stopped selling the Nokia 7650 worldwide.

Functions and design

CD-DVD and interface 
Nokia 7650 can use a CD-DVD Drive in fuel and business computers, and it was also based off the Nokia 6230, Nokia 6303 classic and Nokia 6700 classic. Nokia 7650 has a Swype keyboard and two call buttons.

User interface 

The Nokia 7650 can use two Dual SIM cards or memory cards. Also with the Swype keyboard, on which someone can simply trace out the words you want to text with a finger,  it is possible to dial, call, take photos and more much quicker than the normal type of phone keyboard.

Reception 
The Nokia 7650 performed well as The Verge claimed on June 8, 2003 in Los Angeles, California. In June 7, 2009, Nokia's CEO at the time, Risto Silasmaa, remarked how it was launched for businesses, banks, and families.

Business 
In July 2003, the Nokia 7650 was bought 29% of the time with its functions and design. In August 2004, it was bought 80% of the time. In June 2006, it was bought 7% of the time.

Related pages 
 Nokia 6300
 Nokia 3310
 Nokia 6700 classic

Nokia mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2000s
Autoradio () (105.1 Minsk FM) was the first private radio station in Belarus. It worked from Minsk. The radio station used the frequency 105.1 MHz. It worked from August 7, 1992 to January 12, 2011.

History
From the start of the 1990s to January 1, 1995, Autoradio was heard on the frequency 67.7 OIRT FM. Autoradio used OIRT FM (the International Radio and Television Organisation wave in the air). It was the only open range for people and organizations in Belarus at that time. In 1995, the radio station was cut. It took four years to get back on the air. In 2001, the second wave line was started on the FM frequency 105.1 MHz (Megahertz).   

Belarusian music was heard on the radio. Groups N.R.M., Krambambula, Lyapis Trubetskoy, Neuro Dubel, and the best songs from the Tuzin.fm website selection were heard the most. Famous people worked for the radio station, such as Oleg Khomenko, Dzmitryj Wajciuszkiewicz, and Masha Yar.

In September 2009, the Ministry of Information of the Republic of Belarus penciled a punishment for Autoradio for broadcasting the EuroZoom show made together with European Radio for Belarus.

End of broadcasting 
At 12:40 on January 12, 2011, the Autoradio's broadcasting document was taken away and the radio station saw its end. The Republican Commission on Television and Radio Broadcasting led by Oleg Proleskovsky took the Autoradio's broadcasting document away after the station broadcast advertisements for candidates Andrei Sannikov and Uladzimir Nyaklyayew. Both were against Alexander Lukashenko in the 2010 presidential elections in Belarus.

Journalist Paulyuk Bykouski said that the Autoradio's advertisements were in agreement with the Central Election Commission of Belarus (the organization that does elections). The court of the first level supported the position of Avtoradio. Its decision was changed later. As a result of the change, Dmitry Alexandrov, judge of the Economic Court of Belarus, who ruled to shut the radio station down, became a person whose EU accounts and moves to the European Union were iced.

The government-run radio station Stalitsa () was given the frequency 105.1 MHz that was taken away from Autoradio. Stalitsa began using it on April 15, 2012.

Yuri Bazan, the person who made Autoradio and was its main editor, died on September 24, 2016.

Thoughts 
Music judge Dzmitry Padbiarezski called Autoradio one of his much loved Belarusian FM-stations.

In art 
In 2011, the group N.R.M. recorded the song "Autoradio" () in support of the shut down radio station.

Related pages 
 Radio 101.2

References 

Radio stations in Belarus
Censorship in Belarus
The acre tree frog (Dendropsophus frosti) is a frog that lives in South America. Scientists have seen it in two places, one in Colombia and one in Peru.

The adult male frog is 2.1 to 2.3 cm long and the adult female frog is 2.6 to 2.9 cm long.  It has large eyes and vomerine teeth in its jaw.    This frog can change color.  During the day, it is light brown in color on the back and darker on the sides.  It is yellow or white on the belly.  At night, the male frog is yellow and the female frog is brown.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Flags of Our Fathers is a 2006 American World War II movie directed by Clint Eastwood and was based on the 2000 novel of the same name by James Bradley and Ron Powers. It stars Ryan Phillippe, Jesse Bradford, Adam Beach, Paul Walker, John Slattery, Jamie Bell, Robert Patrick, Harve Presnell, Melanie Lynskey, David Patrick Kelly, Scott Eastwood and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 2007.

Other websites
 

2006 movies
2000s war movies
American war movies
World War II movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Clint Eastwood
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in Arizona
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Movies set in Massachusetts‎
Movies set in Texas
Pik Pobeda (or Peak Pobeda) is a  mountain in the Tian Shan range, in Xinjiang and Kyrgyzstan. It is also known as Jengish Chokusu. Pik Pobeda is the highest mountain in Kyrgyzstan and the 60th highest mountain in the world. It should not be confused with a different mountain with the same name in Russia. The first people to reach the top were Vitali Abalakov and his team, in 1956.

References

Geography of Kyrgyzstan
Xinjiang
Mountains of Asia
Mountains of China
Meitei Hindus or Manipuri Hindus are the adherents of Hinduism and are native to Manipur kingdom and the South East Asian regions. Meitei Hindus speak Meitei language (Manipuri language), which belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family and adhere to the Vaishnava section of their religion, Hinduism.

History
Though there were earlier Brahmin settlements in Medieval Manipur, the entire Meitei ethnicity remains to be ethno-religious to Sanamahism until the great historical event of the Puya Mei Thaba took place during the reign of Pamheiba, the then Emperor of Manipur kingdom, after which the entire ethnicity were forcibly converted into Hinduism.

Present Scenario
In the past few decades, Meitei Hindu population is declining as the population of people following and practising the indigenous Meitei paganism (Sanamahism) is growing every year, which is inversely proportional to the Hindu population inside the Meitei ethnicity. Currently, Hindus account for 41℅ and the Sanamahists account for 8℅ out of the total population of Manipur according to 2011 census report. Presently, Sanamahists has approximately 2,40,000 officially registered followers.

Sources
 https://www.imphaltimes.com/editorial/item/8582-redefining-manipuri-hindu
 https://themanipurpage.tripod.com/culture/culrel.html#B.%20VAISNAVISM%20IN%20MANIPUR
 http://themanipurpage.tripod.com/culture/culrel.html
 https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-CzSQKVmveUC&pg=PA14
 https://www.imphaltimes.com/it-articles/item/11978-conversion-into-hinduism-and-burning-of-meitei-puyas

References

Meitei culture
Manipur
was a Japanese politician. He was member of the House of Representatives for the Social Democratic Party from 2000 to 2003 and 2005 to 2012.

Shigeno died on April 9, 2021 from a heart attack in Tokyo, aged 79.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Japanese politicians
Gabriel (), born Goderdzi Urgebadze (; 26 August 1929 – 2 November 1995) was a Georgian Orthodox archimandrite. Saint of Orthodox Church.

References

Literature 
 
 "Confessor of Christ in present day Georgia", The Orthodox Word, 1992, USA

Other websites
Official website: www.monkgabriel.ge

1929 births
1995 deaths
Christian saints
Monks
People from Tbilisi
Eastern Orthodox Christians
Aylostera is a genus of cactus that has two subgenera. They are Aylostera and Mediolobivia. It is not certain which plants are members of this genus and which are part of Rebutia.

Taxonomy 
 A albiareolata (F.Ritter)Mosti et Papini
 A albiflora (F.Ritter et Buiing)Backeb.
 A albipilosa (F. Ritter)Backeb.
 A albopectinata (Rausch)Mosti et Papini
 A zurduyensis J.de Vries
 A brunescens (Ruasch)Mosti et Papini
 A buiningiana (Rausch)Mosti et Papini
 A cajasensis (F.Ritter)Mosti et Papini
 a deminuta Britton et Rose
 A cintiensis (F.Ritter)Mosti et Papini
 a donaldiana (A.B.Lau et G.D.Rowley)Mosti et Papini
 A fiebrigii (Gurke)Backeb.
 A flavistyla (F.Ritter)Mosti et papini
 A fulviseta (Rausch)Mosti et Papini
 A fusca (F.Ritter)Mosti et Papini
 A heliosa (Rausch)Mosti et Papini
 A.h. subsp condorensis (Donald)Mosti et Papini
 a hoffmannii (Diers et Rausch)Mosti et Papini
 A.jujuyana (Rausch)Mosti et Papini
 A kieslingii (Rausch)Mosti et Papini
 A kupperiana (Boed.)Backeb.
 A mamillosa (Rausch)Mosti et Papini
 a muscula (F.Ritter et Thiele)Backeb.
 A narvacense Cárdenas
 A nitida (F.Ritter)Mosti et Papini
 A nogalensis (F.Ritter)Mosti et Papini

References 

Cactaceae
Montecalvo Versiggia is a comune in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region of Lombardy.

Settlements in Lombardy
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, the husband of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth realms, and the longest-serving royal consort in British history, died at Windsor Castle at age 99 on the morning of 9 April 2021. The cause of death has not been released, though an official statement says he "died peacefully".

Operation Forth Bridge
Named after the Forth Bridge in Edinburgh, the city of his dukedom, the national plan for publicly handling the Duke's death is called Operation Forth Bridge.

The Duke could have a full state funeral, but had wished for minimal "fuss"; as such, there was no state funeral or lying in state. He had a military funeral conducted at St George's Chapel.

Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, who resides in the United States, had planned to return to the UK for the Duke's 100th birthday. Instead, he returned for the funeral, which happened eight days following the Duke's death. No laws were passed in the eight-day mourning period for the Duke.

Impacts because of COVID-19
Changes were necessary against mass gatherings because of the COVID-19 pandemic; for example, there were no crowds or members of the public present at any time, with the number attending not more than thirty, in line with regulations.

Burial
The Duke was not given a state funeral, which are usually reserved for monarchs. Instead, he had a royal ceremonial funeral. He did not want to lie in state, though the Duke did "lie at rest" in the private chapel at Windsor Castle prior to his service. He had a military funeral conducted at St George's Chapel and burial in the same place.

This royal ceremonial funeral was the same level of honour as formerly given to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and Diana, Princess of Wales. His funeral was broadcasted on television.

References

21st century in England
April 2021 events
State funerals
Windsor, Berkshire
2021 in the United Kingdom
Rocca de' Giorgi is a comune in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region of Lombardy.

Settlements in Lombardy
The Chamber of Senators of Uruguay (Cámara de Senadores de Uruguay), or Senate, is the upper house of the General Assembly of Uruguay (Asamblea General del Uruguay). It has 30 members, elected for a five-year term by proportional representation; the Vice-president presides over the chamber's sessions.

References

Uruguay
Mephisto is a 1981 Hungarian German Austrian drama movie directed by István Szabó and was based on the novel of the same name by Klaus Mann. It stars Klaus Maria Brandauer, Krystyna Janda, Ildikó Bánsági, Rolf Hoppe, György Cserhalmi, Péter Andorai, Karin Boyd, Christine Harbort and won an Academy Award in 1982.

Other websites
 
 

1981 drama movies
1980s epic movies
Hungarian movies
German drama movies
Austrian movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by István Szabó
Glauk Konjufca (born 25 July 1981) is a Kosovan activist, journalist and politician. He has been the Chairman of the Assembly since 22 March 2021. He was acting President of Kosovo from 22 March 2021 until the election of Vjosa Osmani on 4 April 2021.

References

1981 births
Living people
Presidents of Kosovo
Political activists
Journalists
Albin Kurti (born 24 March 1975) is a Kosovar Albanian politician and activist. He is the prime minister of Kosovo since 22 March 2021. He was prime minister before from February and June 2020.

References

1975 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Kosovo
Current national leaders
Isa Mustafa (born 15 May 1951) is a Kosovar politician. Mustafa was Mayor of Pristina from December 2007 to December 2013. He was Prime Minister of Kosovo between December 2014 and September 2017. He was the leader of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) between 2010 and 2021.

While addressing the Assembly of Kosovo on 22 September 2015 about an agreement with Serbia on autonomy for Kosovo's ethnic Serb minority and another agreement defining the border between Kosovo and Montenegro, lawmakers threw eggs at Mustafa.

References

1951 births
Living people
Mayors
Prime Ministers of Kosovo
A series of riots in loyalist areas of Northern Ireland began in Waterside, Derry, on 30 March 2021. After four nights of rioting in loyalist areas of Derry, disturbances spread to south Belfast on 2 April. A loyalist protest developed into a riot involving iron bars, bricks and bombs. Following this, civil unrest spread to Newtownabbey on 3 April, where cars were hijacked and burnt, and petrol bombs were also used against police.

References

2021 crimes in Europe
2020s riots

April 2021 events
Arson
2021 riots
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 2020s
Belfast
Fires in the United Kingdom
March 2021 events
Riots in Europe
2021 in the United Kingdom