cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Maria Reynolds was a woman who lived in the 1700s.  She is famous for having an affair with Alexander Hamilton.

In 1791, when Maria Reynolds was 23, she went to Alexander Hamilton's house in Philadelphia.  She said her husband had left and she wanted to go back to New York, where she was from.  He offered to lend her money so she could go.  Instead, the two of them began a sexual relationship.  Later, Maria Reynolds' husband, James Reynolds, blackmailed Alexander Hamilton: He told Hamilton to give him money or else he would tell Hamilton's wife that he had slept with Maria. Hamilton paid James Reynolds and continued to visit Maria Reynolds.

James Reynolds continued to write letters to Hamilton asking for money, and Hamilton paid.  When James Reynolds was arrested for forgery, he asked Hamilton for help.  Hamilton did not help.  James Reynolds told Hamilton's political enemies, Democratic Republicans James Monroe, Frederick Muhlenberg, and Abraham Venable about the affair.  He also said Hamilton had committed other crimes.  Monroe, Muhlenberg and Venable talked to Hamilton.  They believed he had had an affair but had not committed other crimes.  But Monroe made a copy of letters Hamilton's had written to Maria Reynolds and gave it to Thomas Jefferson.

In 1796, James Callendar wrote a book called The History of the United States for 1796.  In that book, he accused Hamilton of speculation and of the affair.  Hamilton wrote a pamphlet called Observations on Certain Documents in 1797.  He said in the pamphlet that he had had the affair but had not done any speculation.  The public believed him.

Later, Maria Reynolds sued her husband for divorce.  Aaron Burr was her lawyer.

A fictional Maria Reynolds appears in act II of the Broadway musical Hamilton.

References

1768 births
18th century in the United States
The Kingdom of Spain (1808-1813) was an empire founded in 1808 by Napoleon, Emperor of France, after he conquered Spain from the House of Bourbon and installed his brother Joseph Bonaparte as the new king. Spain's new government held court in Madrid but its real capital was Toulouse in southern France. Spanish resistance - aided by armies from Great Britain and Portugal in the "Peninsular War" (1808-1814)- ended Napoleon's control over Spain. It succeeded and preceded the Spanish Empire. At its height in 1811, Spain alone had 14,096,235 people.

History of Spain
What If...? is an upcoming computer animated anthology series made by Marvel and Disney+. It's set after the events of Loki and shows the multiverse of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Benedict Cumberbatch, Haley Atwell, Josh Brolin, Chris Hemsworth, Robert Downey Jr., Tom Hiddleston, Mark Ruffalo, Samuel L. Jackson, Scarlett Johansson, Jeremy Renner and Michael B. Jordan reprises their roles from the live action movies with Jeffrey Wright joining them voicing the Watcher.

Synopsis
After the events of Loki, the multiverse of madness begins: In these alternate timelines there can be found Tony Stark being saved by Killmonger from the Ten Rings instead of becoming Iron Man, Loki winning the battle of New York, Vision being an Ultron sentinel or Black Widow being a soldier.

Cast

Main
 Jeffrey Wright as the Watcher

Guests
 Haley Hatwell as Peggy Carter
 Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Star-Lord
 Josh Brolin as Thanos
 Dominic Cooper as Howard Stark
 Michael Douglas as Hank Pym
 Karen Gillan as Nebula
 Sean Gunn as Kraglin
 Michael Rooker as Yondu Udonta 
 Jeff Goldblum as the Grandmaster
 Chris Hemsworth as Thor
 Tom Hiddleston as Loki 
 Samuel L. Jackson as Nick Fury 
 Natalie Portman as Jane Foster
 Mark Ruffalo as Bruce Banner and Hulk
 Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man 
 Michael B. Jordan as Erik Killmonger
 Benedict Cumberbatch: Stephen Strange / Doctor Strange
This is the list of the stations on digital television in the Philippines. The channels are available to viewers depends on the location. The National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) has adopted the ISDB-T standard for Philippine television.

Background

Updated as of November 2020. Most channels are still under test broadcast. All analog services are expected to shut down permanently by 2023.

*Data collected from sources and some wiki pages.
*Channels received may vary with location or with the strength of the signal of the broadcaster.
*Most of the channels are in the phase of test broadcast, resulting to some places that cannot receive other stations due to dead spots and low transmitting power among stations.
*Some Channels are encrypted and can only be accessed through select set-top box or mobile dongle manufacturers.

Mega Manila

Metro Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Laguna, Rizal

Luzon

Region I (Ilocos Region)

Ilocos Sur

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)

Benguet

Region III (Central Luzon)

Pampanga

Region IV-A (Calabarzon)

Batangas

Region V (Bicol Region)

Camarines Sur

Visayas

Region VI (Western Visayas)

Iloilo

Negros Occidental

Region VII (Central Visayas)

Cebu

Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)

Leyte

Mindanao

Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula)

Zamboanga del Sur

Region X (Northern Mindanao)

Misamis Oriental

Region XI (Davao Region)

Davao del Sur

Region XII (Soccsksargen)

South Cotabato

References
European Americans (also referred to as Euro-Americans) are Americans of European ancestry. This term includes people who are descended from the first European settlers in America as well as people who are descended from more recent European arrivals.  European Americans are the largest panethnic group (or, variously considered an ethnic group in its own right) in the United States, both historically and at present.

References 

Notes

Ethnic groups in the United States
This is a list of serving senior officers of the Royal Marines. It includes currently serving Royal Marine generals, lieutenant-generals, major-generals and brigadiers.

Lieutenant-Generals

Major-Generals

Brigadiers

Related pages
 List of serving senior officers of the Royal Navy

References

Royal Navy
Light TV is a  commercial television network in the Philippines. It formerly used the frequency of VHF 11 in 1998. They moved to UHF 33 in 2005 after GMA Network Inc. and this network had a blocktime agreement, and use the Citynet Television frequency as their repeater station. The following is the list of programs broadcast by Light TV.

Currently aired programs

Newscasts
 Bangon Na Pilipinas (Light TV Radio) (2019-2020, 2020)
 News Light sa Umaga (Light TV Radio) (2019-2020, 2020)
 Bagong Araw (2020; simulcast on 702 DZAS) 
 Oras na Pilipinas (2020; simulcast on 702 DZAS and GCTV)

Public affairs
 Diyos at Bayan (1998)
 Bless Pilipinas (2019)
 Pasig TV (2020)

Infotainment
 Road Trip Refueled (2012)
 Mga Kuwento sa Kusina (2020; also broadcast by GCTV)
 Puso TV (2020)

Entertainment
 Solemn Sessions (2012)
 River of Worship (2015)
 Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs (2020; also broadcast on GCTV)
 Songs and Scriptures (2020)
 Against the Flow (2020)

Kids
 Kids Church (2020)
 Mga Munting Ilaw (2020; also broadcast on GCTV)
 E-Skwela Online Paaralan (2020)
 Teatro ni Titoy (2020; also broadcast on GCTV)

Religious
 Bro. Eddie Villanueva Classics (2020)
 Daylight Devotion (Light TV Radio) (2019)
 Jesus the Healer (1998) (ZOE TV 11/Q Channel 11/GMA News TV 11/A2Z Channel 11 -1998 Present) (Light TV 33-2008 Present)
 JIL Live Worship and Healing Service (2018; simulcast on A2Z Channel 11)
 CCF Worship Service (2020)
 CCF Sunday Worship Service (2020)
 The Pulpit (2020; also broadcast on GCTV)
 Prayerline (2018)
 Life Giver (2012)
 Faith Matters, Too (2020; also broadcast on GCTV)
 Light Up (2011)
 Usapang Pamilya (2017)
 Bible Study in the Sky (2019)
Word of God (2018; also broadcast on TV5)
 Good Soil (2020; also broadcast on GCTV)
 Straight from the Word (Light TV Radio) (2020)
 Lighthouse Cafe (2020; also broadcast on GCTV)
 Worship Word & Wonders (2018)
 Evangelicals Today (2020; also broadcast on GCTV)
 Word For the Season (2020)
 Heartline (2018; simulcast on 702 DZAS)
 Count Your Blessings (2020)

Gospel block
 Steven Furtick
 Joel Osteen
 Joyce Meyer
 David Jeremiah
 Jentezen Franklin
 Derek Prince Classics
 Jimmy Evans & Allan Kelsey
 John Hagee
 Greg Laurie
 Tony Evans
 Billy Graham

Foreign
 Hillsong Concert Specials (2009)
 In Touch with Charles Stanley (2013)
 The Key of David (2020)
 You'll Get Through This (2018)
 Travelling Light (2018)
 Tomorrow's World (2020)

Smile of a Child
 Auto-B-Good (2011)
 VeggieTales (2014)

Related pages
 DZOE-TV (also known as A2Z)
 DZOZ-DTV (main TV channel/TV station owned & operated by ZOE Broadcasting Network)
 DZJV (radio station owned & operated by ZOE Broadcasting Network)
 DWZB-FM (secondary radio station owned & operated by ZOE Broadcasting Network)
 ZOE Broadcasting Network

References

Lists of television series by network
The following is a list of women who have reached general, flag or air officer rank in the Royal Navy, British Army and Royal Air Force, not including those given honorary ranks. An air commodore is an air officer rank. Though not considered flag or general officers by the United Kingdom, those who have reached the rank of brigadier or commodore and above are included in this list.

Royal Navy

British Army

Royal Air Force

References

British Armed Forces, female officers
British Armed Forces, officers
This is a list of serving senior officers of the Royal Navy. It includes currently serving admirals, vice-admirals, rear-admirals, and commodores.

Admirals

Vice-Admirals

Rear-Admirals

Commodores

References

Royal Navy
This is a list of serving senior officers of the British Army. It includes currently serving generals, lieutenant generals, major generals, and brigadiers.

Generals

Lieutenant generals

Major generals

Brigadiers

Acting and designate

References

British Army
Shariif Ali Abdullahi (born October 1980) is a Somali politician. He is the current Prime Minister of Somalia since 22 November 2021. He was the member of International Labour Organization and environmental engineer.

In September 2021, Mohamed Hussein Roble accused Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed of obstructing an investigation which led to the resignation of the head of the NISA.

In September 2021, Somali President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed withdrew executive powers ”Mohamed Hussein Roble,“ The Prime Minister violated the transitional constitution so that his executive powers are withdrawn (…), in particular his powers of impeachment and / or appointment of leaders until the elections have taken place, ”said a statement from the president's office.

References

Living people
1963 births
Prime Ministers of Somalia
Skunk Anansie are a British rock music group. Their members include Skin (guitar and lead vocals), Ace (guitar and backing vocals), Cass (guitar, bass and backing vocals) and Mark Richardson (drums, percussion).

Skunk Anansie formed in 1994. They came apart in 2001. They returned in 2008 or 2009. The name Skunk Anansie is from Akan folk tales of Anansi. Skunk is added to make the name even nastier.

They have put out six studio albums, like Paranoid & Sunburnt (1995), Stoosh (1996) and Wonderlustre (2010). They have also had several songs, like "Weak", "Selling Jesus" and "Charity."

They are often grouped as part of a Britrock movement, running along with Britpop.

References

British rock bands
Musical groups from London
1994 establishments in the United Kingdom
2000s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
2001 disestablishments in Europe
2000s establishments in the United Kingdom
A katsa is a field officer of the Mossad, the national intelligence agency of Israel. A katsa collects information and runs agents.

Operation

The word katsa is a Hebrew acronym for Ktsin Issuf, meaning "Collections Officer." There are typically 30–40 katsas at a time, operating around the world.

Training

In searching for candidates, the Mossad administers a variety of psychological and aptitude tests, as well as assessing their own current needs. If selected, a candidate must go through and pass the Mossad training academy, the Midrasha, located near the town of Herzliya. The Mossad academy is the official summer residence of the Israeli Prime Minister. There they are taught the tradecraft of intelligence gathering for approximately three years.  The main priority of training is to teach katsas how to find, recruit, and cultivate agents, including how to clandestinely communicate with them.  They also learn how to avoid being the subject of foreign counter-intelligence, by avoiding car and foot surveillance, by killing, and by preventing foreign agents from creating 'traps' at meetings. Once training is completed, trainees will spend an apprenticeship period working on varying projects before becoming full-fledged katsas.

Known and possible katsas

Eli Cohen: developed close relationships with the political and military hierarchy of Syria during the early 60s and was later executed.
Michael Harari: Led a group of Mossad officers who mistakenly killed an innocent waiter in the Lillehammer affair in 1973.
Mossad officers also involved in Lillehammer affair:
Dan Aerbel
Abraham Gehmer a.k.a. Leslie Orbaum
Zwi Steinberg
Michael Dorf
Marianne Gladnikoff
Sylvia Rafael a.k.a. Patricia Lesley Roxburgh
Angelus Askari a.k.a. Ghost
Yossi Cohen

Related pages
Sayanim
Bodel

References

Thomas, Gordon. Martin, Dillon. Robert Maxwell, Israel's Superspy: The Life and Murder of a Media Mogul. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2002.

Other websites
Official website of Mossad, used for recruiting personnel
English version

Mossad
On the Avenue is a 1937 American musical comedy movie directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Alice Faye, Dick Powell, Madeleine Carroll, George Barbier, The Ritz Brothers, Alan Mowbray. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1937 movies
1930s musical movies
1930s comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Roy Del Ruth
Movies directed by William A. Seiter
The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research is dedicated to finding a cure for Parkinson's disease (PD) through funded research and ensuring the development of improved therapies for those living with Parkinson's today. Established by actor Michael J. Fox in 2000, the Foundation has since become the largest non-profit funder of Parkinson's disease research in the world, investing more than $1 billion in research funding to date.  In 2010, the Foundation launched the first large-scale clinical study on evolution biomarkers of the disease at a cost of $45 million over five years. The organization hosts the Fox Trial Finder, which is a website for presenting clinical trials in Parkinson's disease clinical research.

References

Other websites
 

Medical and health organizations in the United States
Organizations based in the United States
2000 establishments in the United States
Parkinson's disease
Michael J. Fox
Omega is a Hungarian band formed in 1962, which has been described as the most successful Hungarian rock band in history. They have released more than 20 albums in both Hungarian and English. The band started in 1962.

References

Establishments in Hungary
1962 establishments in Europe
Hungarian entertainers
Rock bands
Budapest
Musical groups established in 1962
Archbishop Anastasi of Tirana, Durrës and All Albania (secular name: Anastasios Yannoulatos (, ); born 4 November 1929) is the Archbishop of Tirana, Durrës and All Albania. He is the Head of the Holy Synod of the Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Albania. He was elected in June 1992.

References

1929 births
Living people
Greek people
Archbishops
Ieronymos II (, ; born 10 March 1938) is the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece. He is the primate of the Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Greece. He was elected on 7 February 2008.

References

1938 births
Living people
Greek people
Theologians
Archbishops
Violeta Bermúdez Valdivia (born 12 August 1961) is a Peruvian lawyer, writer and diplomat. On 18 November 2020, Bermúdez became the Prime Minister of Peru.

References

1961 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Peru
Peruvian writers
People from Lima
Reşit Karabacak (5 July 1954 – 19 November 2020) was a Turkish wrestler. He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics. Karabacak became European champion in 1983 in Budapest.

Karabacak died on 19 November 2020 in Istanbul, Turkey from COVID-19 at the age of 66.

References

1954 births
2020 deaths
Turkish sportspeople
Olympians
Olwen Anne Elisabeth Rasa (born 1940) is a British ethologist. She is known for her works in the knowledge of the social behavior of Dwarf mongoose. She was born in Wales. In the 1970s, she worked for the Max-Planck-Institut.

She was a scientific assistant at Marburg University. She also worked at University of Bayreuth.

Rasa is best known for her role as Associate Professor at Pretoria University, South Africa. She taught ethology and her studies on Yellow mongoose in the Kalahari Desert.

Notes

1940 births
Living people
Welsh writers
British educators
British scientists
Ethologists
Paul Sobol (26 June 1926 – 17 November 2020) was a French-born Belgian educator, writer and Holocaust survivor. He was widely known as one of the country's best known "passeur de mémoire" (memory keepers).

He was born in Paris. He was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on 31 July 1944. He was involved in the death marches to Gross-Rosen concentration camp and escaped on 25 April 1945 during a transfer to another camp. His parents and younger brother were killed.

Sobol died on 17 November 2020 of a ruptured aneurysm in Brussels, aged 94.

References

Other websites
 Mémoire de la Shoah, interview de Paul Sobol, 1997
 Auschwitz Foundation 
 Interviews with Paul Sobol at Témoins de la 2e génération.

1926 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from aneurysm
Holocaust survivors
French Jews
French educators
Belgian educators
Belgian Jews
Autobiographers
Writers from Paris
Writers from Brussels
Anderson Luís de Souza (born 27 August 1977), commonly as Deco is a retired professional footballer. He played as a Midfielder. He has played for Porto, Barcelona, and the Portugal national team.

Career statistics

Club

International

International goals

Honours
Porto
Primeira Divisão/Liga: 1998–99, 2002–03, 2003–04
Taça de Portugal: 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03
Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2001, 2003
UEFA Champions League: 2003–04
UEFA Cup: 2002–03

Barcelona
La Liga: 2004–05, 2005–06
Supercopa de España: 2005, 2006
UEFA Champions League: 2005–06

Chelsea
Premier League: 2009–10
FA Cup: 2008–09, 2009–10
FA Community Shield: 2009

Fluminense
 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2010, 2012
 Campeonato Carioca: 2012

Individual
Ballon D'or Silver Ball: 2004
UEFA Club Footballer of the Year: 2003–04
UEFA Club Midfielder of the Year: 2003–04, 2005–06
2004 UEFA Champions League Final: Man of the Match
ESM Team of the Year: 2004–05
FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball: 2006
Portuguese League Footballer of the Year: 2003–04
CNID Best Portuguese Athlete Abroad: 2006
Premier League Player of the Month: August 2008
Campeonato Carioca Best Player: 2012
Campeonato Carioca Best Midfielder: 2012
Globe Soccer Awards Player Career Award: 2013
Golden Foot: 2016, as football legend

Orders
Medal of Merit, Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa (House of Braganza)

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 
 goal.com

1977 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Portuguese footballers
Association football midfielders
Chelsea F.C. players
Premier League players
UEFA Euro 2004 players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2008 players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
The highland tree frog (Litoria wollastoni) is a small frog from New Guinea.  Scientists believe it lives in the hills and lower sides of the mountains in both Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

Scientists believe this frog is related to Litoria arfakiana.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
In Germany, the President of the Bundesrat or President of the Federal Council(German: Bundesratspräsident) is the chairperson or speaker of the Bundesrat (Federal Council). He or she is elected by the Bundesrat for a term of one year (usually from November 1 to October 31 in the next year). Traditionally, the Presidency of the Bundesrat rotates among the leaders of the sixteen state governments (most of them hold the title Minister President, the head of government of Berlin holds the title Governing Mayor, the head of government of Hamburg holds the title First Mayor and the head of government of Bremen holds the title President of the Senate and Mayor). This is however only an established praxis, theoretically the Bundesrat is free to elect any member it chooses, and a President could also be re-elected (which has happened once). As well as acting as a chairperson the President of the Bundesrat is ex officio deputy of the President of Germany.

The President of the Bundesrat convenes and chairs plenary sessions of the body and is formally responsible for representing the Federal Republic in the Bundesrat. He or she is aided by two vice-presidents who play an advisory role and deputise in the president's absence. The three together constitute the Präsidium of the Bundesrat.

The 75th and current President of the Bundesrat is Reiner Haseloff, the Minister Presidentof Saxony-Anhalt, whose one-year term started on 1 November 2020.

Government of Germany
On the Edge of Magellanic Clouds ()  is a fiction book, published in 1998. It includes three stories: "On the Edge of Magellanic Clouds" by Andrei Gusev, "Nights after" ()  by Sergei Aman and "Silent abode" ()  by Oleg Birukov. These are stories from Russian life at the end of the 20th century.

Plot
The story "On the Edge of Magellanic Clouds" is, at first look, realism. The Medvedev couple lived together for a considerable part of their lives before perestroika.  But in the last decade of the 20th century, the way of life in Russia is changing. Capitalism comes instead of socialism. Yulia, the wife of the journalist Andrei Medvedev, wants well-being in life. She decides that they need to start a radio station. All her thoughts are on it. The radio station will be ready to broadcast soon. 
However, these plans are a figment of her imagination. A strong desire for enrichment makes her mind bifurcated. Her husband Andrei tells about this in the second part of the story. The narrative is similar to tragic realism. However, here the author's voice turns on, again turning the content over. And the story becomes surreal. This twist makes readers think.

"Nights after" is a little love story. The guy Sergey from the provinces falls in love with the Moscow girl Natasha. She came on vacation to her grandmother in the village. They meet at night on the river bank. He bathes naked. She does not see him in the dark and also strips naked. An uncomfortable situation develops, but as a result they begin to be friends.
However, village hooligans rape Natasha, and they stab him. He ends up in the hospital, and she leaves for Moscow. And after his recovery, he has only a sad memory of this unfinished love.

The story "Silent abode" describes the life of ambulance workers in the province. Young Muscovite Anatoly Kiselyov comes there to practice. Doctors are often called to patients. Doctors get into both tragic and funny situations. Stories about them make up the story.

Literary features 
"On the Edge of Magellanic Clouds" is a book with a non-linear storyline. The book covers the time period of earlier nineties of the last century. Some parts of the stories in this book have a mystical component.

References

Other websites
Russian Wikiquote has the article    На краю Магеллановых облаков (On the Edge of Magellanic Clouds).

Notes

1998 books
Fiction books
Fantasy books
Terminal Tower is a skyscraper on Public Square in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It is 52 stories and 235 meters high. When it was first built, it was the second-tallest building in the world. It was the tallest building in the United States outside New York from when it was built in 1930, to 1964.

Cleveland, Ohio
Venom: Let There be Carnage is an 2021 superhero movie. It is a sequel to 2018's Venom and is directed by Andy Serkis. It was released on October 1, 2021.

Cast
 Tom Hardy as Eddie Brock/Venom
 Michelle Williams as Ann Weying
 Woody Harrelson as Cletus Kassady/Carnage
 Naomi Harris as Shriek
 Reid Scott as Dan Lewis
Stephen Graham as Patrick Mulligan
Woody Harrelson as Cletus Kasady / Carnage

Additionally, Peggy Lu reprises her role as convenience store owner and Brock and Venom's friend Mrs. Chen from the first film. Sian Webber portrays Camille Pazzo, a head doctor at the Ravencroft, Scroobius Pip plays Siegfried, a Ravencroft patient, and Larry Olubamiwo appears as a Ravencroft guard. Tom Holland and J. K. Simmons make uncredited cameo appearances as their Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) characters Peter Parker / Spider-Man and J. Jonah Jameson, respectively, in the mid-credits scene.

Sequel movies
2021 movies
American sequel movies
American science fiction movies
American action movies
Columbia Pictures movies
American superhero movies
Kingsglaive: Final Fantasy XV is a 2016 animated fantasy movie based on Final Fantasy XV. It takes place before the events of the game.

Cast
 Aaron Paul as Nyx Ulric
 Sean Bean as King Regis
 Lena Headey as Lunafreya Nox Fleuret

Reception
The movie has got bad reviews but audiences loved it.

2016 animated movies
2010s fantasy movies
Adult animated movies
Japanese movies
Final Fantasy
Movies based on video games
Unbiennium is an element on the periodic table's superactinide series.

References

Chemical elements
The Progressive Era lasted from 1897 to 1920 in the United States. Its politics consisted of several ideals. These were that the government should control the private sector and that the American People should settle for nothing less then perfection in their society. Muckrakers were journalists who reported on corruption, but only in the private sector. This is because muckrakers were often in favor of the ideas of the Progressive Era and wished to inspire doubt in the efficiencies of the private sector. Their goal was to encourage the American people to support the idea of the federal government controlling the private sector.

References 

Politics of the United States
History of the United States
TSMC is a major Taiwanese semiconductor manufacturer that is used by Apple in its iPhone 12.

Other websites 
 Official website

1980s establishments in Taiwan
1987 establishments in Asia
Electronics companies
Companies of Taiwan
La Nación (The Nation) is an Argentine newspaper based in Buenos Aires. It was founded in 1870. 

Its motto is "La Nación will be a tribune of doctrine.", and its main competitor is Clarín. 

It also owns a television network, LN+.

References

Other websites 

  La Nación on the Web

Newspapers in South America
The office of Vice President of Mexico is the second powerful head of state. Was created by the Constitution of Mexico in 1924, and was finally abolished by the current Constitution of 1917.

Politics of Mexico
Vice presidents
Danger - Love at Work is a 1937 American romantic comedy movie directed by Otto Preminger and starring Ann Sothern, Jack Haley, Edward Everett Horton, Mary Boland, John Carradine, Walter Catlett, Benny Bartlett, Maurice Cass, Charles Coleman. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1937 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s comedy movies
1930s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Otto Preminger
The Enchanted Cottage is a 1945 American romantic fantasy movie directed by John Cromwell and was based on the 1923 play of the same name by Arthur Wing Pinero. It stars Dorothy McGuire, Robert Young, Herbert Marshall, Mildred Natwick, Spring Byington, Hillary Brooke, Richard Gaines and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.

Other websites
 
 
 

1945 movies
1940s romance movies
1940s fantasy movies
American romantic fantasy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by John Cromwell
Young America is a 1932 American drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Spencer Tracy, Doris Kenyon, Ralph Bellamy, Beryl Mercer, Sarah Padden. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1932 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Frank Borzage
Me and My Gal is a 1932 American romantic comedy drama movie directed by Raoul Walsh and starring Spencer Tracy, Marion Burns, Joan Bennett, George Walsh, George Chandler, Noel Madison, Adrian Morris, Jesse De Vorska. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was remade in 1940 as Pier 13.

Other websites

Me and My Gal at the TCM Movie Database
Me and My Gal  at Allmovie

1932 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s comedy movies
1930s drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Raoul Walsh
20,000 Years in Sing Sing is a 1932 American crime drama movie directed by Michael Curtiz and was based on the nonfiction novel by Lewis E. Lawes. It stars Spencer Tracy, Bette Davis, Arthur Byron, Louis Calhern, Lyle Talbot, Warren Hymer and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was remade in 1940 as Castle on the Hudson.

Other websites
 
 
 

1932 movies
1930s crime movies
1930s drama movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Michael Curtiz
I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang is a 1932 American crime drama movie directed by Mervyn LeRoy and was based on the autobiography by Robert Elliott Burns. It stars Paul Muni, Glenda Farrell, Helen Vinson, Noel Francis, Preston Foster, Allen Jenkins, Berton Churchill, Sally Blane and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1934.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1932 movies
1930s crime movies
1930s drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Mervyn LeRoy
Libeled Lady is a 1936 American comedy movie directed by Jack Conway and starring Jean Harlow, William Powell, Myrna Loy, Spencer Tracy, Walter Connolly, George Chandler. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1937.

Other websites
 
 
 

1936 movies
1930s comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Jack Conway
San Francisco is a 1936 American musical drama movie directed by W. S. Van Dyke and starring Clark Gable, Jeanette MacDonald, Spencer Tracy, Jack Holt, Jessie Ralph, Ted Healy, Edgar Kennedy, Roger Imhof. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 6 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1937.

Other websites
 
 
 

1936 movies
1930s musical movies
1930s drama movies
American musical movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by W. S. Van Dyke
Big City is a 1937 American drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Luise Rainer, Spencer Tracy, Irving Bacon, Oscar O'Shea, Victor Varconi, Eddie Quillan, Janet Beecher. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites

1937 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Frank Borzage
This article lists the heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church, since the creation of the church as an autocephalous Archbishopric in 1219 to today's Patriarchate.

The list includes all the Archbishops and Patriarchs that led the Serbian Orthodox Church under the Serbian Archbishopric and Serbian Patriarchate of Peć.

List of Patriarchs, 1920–present

References

Other websites
  at spc.rs
 Pages on most of the Serbian Patriarchs (in Serbian)
 Kosovo.com: another list of Serbian Patriarchs
  from the Orthodox Research Institute

Patriarchs of the Serbian Orthodox Church
History of Serbia
Lael Brainard (born January 1, 1962) is an American economist. She has been on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors since 2014. She was the United States Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs from 2010 to 2013. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

Brainard was nominated by Barack Obama to serve as the undersecretary of international affairs at the Department of the Treasury on March 23, 2009. She was sworn in on the same day on April 20, 2010. She resigned on November 8, 2013.

Brainard was nominated to the Fed board on January 13, 2014, alongside Stanley Fischer and Jerome Powell. She was confirmed by a 61-31 vote in the U.S. Senate on June 12, 2014.

President Joe Biden nominated Brainard to be the Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve on November 22, 2021.

References

1962 births
Living people
American economists
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Scientists from Washington, D.C.
US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from Hamburg
Jean Collet (3 March 1932 – 11 November 2020) was a French writer, cinematic theorist, and university professor.

Collet worked as a journalist for Télérama from 1959 to 1971 and at Cahiers du Cinéma from 1961 to 1968. In 1965, he began working as a movie critic for Études.

Collet wrote many books on cinema. Most of his written works were about Jean-Luc Godard published by Éditions Seghers. 

He was a professor at the Paris Descartes University, the Centre Sèvres, and the Institut national de l'audiovisuel. 

Collet died on 11 November 2020 at the age of 88 years old.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
French journalists
French educators
French critics
Robert Byron Bird (February 5, 1924 – November 13, 2020) was an American chemical engineer. He was professor emeritus in the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He was known for his research in transport phenomena of non-Newtonian fluids. Bird was a recipient of the National Medal of Science in 1987. He was born in Bryan, Texas.

Bird died on November 13, 2020 at the age of 96.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
Engineers from Massachusetts
American chemists
Educators from Massachusetts
Scientists from Texas
Educators from Texas
Society Girl is a 1932 American drama movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring James Dunn, Peggy Shannon, Walter Byron, Spencer Tracy. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1932 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lanfield
Disorderly Conduct is a 1932 American comedy movie directed by John W. Considine Jr. and starring Spencer Tracy, Sally Eilers, El Brendel, Ralph Morgan, Ralph Bellamy, Frank Conroy, Sally Blane. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1932 movies
1930s comedy movies
American comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Up the River is a 1930 American comedy movie directed by John Ford and starring Spencer Tracy, Clarice Luce, Humphrey Bogart, Warren Hymer, William Collier, Sr.. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was remade in 1938.

Other websites
 
 
 

1930 movies
1930s comedy movies
American comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John Ford
Charles Leonard Levin (April 28, 1926 – November 19, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Michigan Court of Appeals judge from 1966 to 1972 and as a justice of the Michigan Supreme Court from 1973 to 1996. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.

His cousin Carl Levin was a U.S. senator for  Michigan from 1979 to 2015. His cousin Sander Levin was the U.S. congressman for Michigan's 9th congressional district from 1983 to 2019.

Levin died on November 19, 2020 in Detroit at the age of 94.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Lawyers from Detroit
American judges
Politicians from Detroit, Michigan
US Democratic Party politicians
Jonas Rodrigues de Mello (20 October 1937 – 18 November 2020) was a Brazilian actor. He was born in São Paulo, Brazil. He was known for his roles as Shadowseat in Cassiopeia (1996), as Montahna in The Happy Cricket and the Giant Bugs (2009) and as Francisco in A Escrava Isaura (2004–2005).

Mello died on 18 November 2020 in São Paulo at the age of 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Voice actors
People from São Paulo
Khadim Hussain Rizvi (; 22 May 1966 – 19 November 2020) was a Pakistani far right radical preacher. He was the founder of Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan. He was known for his protest against any change to Pakistan's blasphemy law. He was born in Pindigheb, West Pakistan.

On 19 November 2020, Rizvi was taken to the Shaikh Zayed Hospital in Lahore and died a few hours later, aged 54.

References

1966 births
2020 deaths
Pakistani writers
Political activists
Religious leaders
The Second defenestration of Prague happened on 23 May 1618, during the Bohemian Revolt. Jaroslav Bořita of Martinice, Vilém Slavata of Chlum and Filip Fabricius were thrown out of a window of Prague Castle. It marks the beginning of the  Thirty Years' War, and is a turning point in the history of Europe.

17th century in Europe
1618
History of the Czech Republic
May events
Sky Devils is a 1932 American action comedy movie directed by A. Edward Sutherland and starring Spencer Tracy, George Cooper, Ann Dvorak, Billy Bevan, Yola d'Avril. It was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites
 
 

1932 movies
1930s action movies
1930s comedy movies
American action movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by A. Edward Sutherland
She Wanted a Millionaire is a 1932 American romantic drama movie directed by John G. Blystone and starring Joan Bennett, Spencer Tracy, Una Merkel, James Kirkwood, Dorothy Peterson, Don Dillaway. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 She Wanted a Millionaire at Internet Movie Database
 

1932 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s drama movies
American romantic drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John G. Blystone
Adam's Rib is a 1949 American romantic comedy movie directed by George Cukor and starring Spencer Tracy, Katharine Hepburn, Judy Holliday, Tom Ewell, David Wayne, Jean Hagen, Hope Emerson. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1951. It was also adapted into a TV series in 1973.

Other websites

 

1949 movies
1940s romance movies
1940s comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by George Cukor
Movies adapted into television series
Rudy del Rosario (15 September 1969 – 20 November 2020) is a Filipino football coach and footballer. He played for the Philippines national football team and Kaya F.C..

Del Rosario is one of the founders of Kaya F.C.

References

1969 births
2020 deaths
Filipino sportspeople
Footballers
Football managers
People from Manila
The Princess Switch: Switched Again is an American Christmas romantic comedy movie directed by Mike Rohl. It is a  sequel to The Princess Switch. It stars Vanessa Hudgens, Sam Palladio, Suanne Braun, and Nick Sagar. 

The movie is produced by Brad Krevoy and was released on Netflix on November 19, 2020. Another sequel was released in 2021.

Plot
Duchess Margaret unexpectedly inherits the throne to Montenaro and hits a rough patch with boyfriend Kevin at the same time. It's up to her double Princess Stacy to get the star-crossed lovers back together.

References

2020 comedy movies
2020s romance movies
Netflix movies
American romantic comedy movies
Christmas movies
Sequel movies
English-language movies
Dennis Lynn Heck (born July 29, 1952) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for Washington's 10th congressional district since 2013. He is also the Lieutenant Governor-elect of Washington. He is a member of the Democratic Party

On December 4, 2019, Heck announced that he would not seek reelection in 2020. On April 3, 2020 he announced his plans to run for lieutenant governor. He won the general election in November.

References

1952 births
Living people
United States representatives from Washington
Lieutenant Governors of Washington (state)
US Democratic Party politicians
Stephanie Bice (née Asady, ; born November 11, 1973) is an American politician. She is the U.S. Representative for  since 2021.

She beat the incumbent Democrat Kendra Horn in the 2020 election. Bice is the first Iranian American to be elected to Congress. She has represented the 22nd district in the Oklahoma Senate since 2014.

References

1973 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
United States representatives from Oklahoma
US Republican Party politicians
Politicians from Oklahoma City
Frank James Sensenbrenner Jr. (; born June 14, 1943) is an American politician. He represented  in the United States House of Representatives from 1979 to 2021. He is a Republican. 

Sensenbrenner announced in September 2019 that he would not run for re-election in 2020.

References

1943 births
Living people
United States representatives from Wisconsin
US Republican Party politicians
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Lawyers from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Lawyers from Chicago
Rita Aleksandri Sargsyan (, née Dadayan (), 6 March 1962 – 20 November 2020) was an Armenian socialite. She was the wife of President and Prime Minister Serzh Sargsyan from 1983 until her death. 

From 2008 to 2018, she was the First Lady of Armenia.

Sargsyan was born to a military family in Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. She was a music teacher.

Sargsyan died at the age of 58 from COVID-19 on 20 November 2020.

References

1962 births
2020 deaths
First Ladies of Europe
Armenian people
Socialites
Educators
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Armenia
Archbishop Sebouh Chouldjian (born Haik Sarkis Chouldjian; March 24, 1959 – November 19, 2020) was a Turkish-born Armenian Apostolic prelate. He was the Archbishop of the Diocese of Gougark from 1996 until his death. He was born in Malatya, Turkey.

Chouldjian died of COVID-19 on November 19, 2020 in Yerevan, Armenia at the age of 61.

References

1959 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Armenia
Turkish people
Armenian people
Religious leaders
The Taihō Code was a group of laws in Japan.  It was the law during the 700s c.e., which was the Nara period in Japan. Here, "code" means "set of rules."

The Taihō Code had two kinds of laws.  It had ritsu which were laws about crime and how to arrest people.  It had ryō, which were laws about how to run the government.  For example, the ryō said which areas were provinces and who would run them and what things the governors were and were not allowed to do.

The lawmakers who wrote the Taihō Code copied things from Chinese laws.  This was the Tang Dynasty in China.  But the Japanese lawmakers wrote the Taihō Code to give more government jobs to Japanese noblemen.  This was different from the Tang Dynasty laws, which said anyone from any family could work for the government if they took and passed the right tests.

Modern scholars do not have a copy of the entire Taihō Code, but they think it is about the same as the later Yōrō Code.

If the Taihō Code and the Yōrō Code count as the same thing, then they lasted from 702 c.e. until the start of the Tokugawa period in 1232 c.e.

References 

Government
History of Japan
The San Chiang tree frog or Sanchiang tree toad (Hyla sanchiangensis) is a frog from China.  Scientists saw it between 500 and 1560 meters above sea level in southern Anhui Province, Zheijiang Province, Fujian Province, Guangdong Province, Hunan Province, and Guizhou Province.

This frog is green in color with a light colored belly.  It has black spots on its sides and legs.  It has a black stripe from its nose over its eye and eardrum down its side.  It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
Przemyśl is a city in the south-east Poland (Subcarpathian Voivodeship). The biggest river is San.

Main sights 
 Fortress Przemyśl
 Civil Defence Shelter (Schron Kierowania Obroną Cywilną)
 National Museum

Cities in Poland
MBB, or alternatively the Big Three when used in relation to the consulting industry, refers to the three major strategic consulting companies. They are considered to be the most prestigious firms in the management consulting industry.:
Bain & Company, founded in 1973 by Bill Bain. Headquartered in Boston, currently operates 49 offices with a global staff of over 6.000 employees
Boston Consulting Group (BCG), founded in 1963 by Bruce Henderson. Headquartered in Boston, currently operates 78 offices with a global staff of around 7.000 employees
McKinsey & Company, founded in 1926 by James O. McKinsey. Headquartered in New York City, currently operates 100 offices with a global staff of aroun 17.000 employees
These three firms have stood out from other competitors and have consolidated as the top-tier of management consulting business.

Fundamental differences against other consultancies include:
Above average revenue per capita and consulting staff compensation
An accumulated experience serving Fortune 500 companies
Focus on strategic management issues at C-level management
Fundamental differences among the three include:
Bain is said to be the more fun one, using a more pragmatic, results-driven approach
BCG is regarded as more academic and theoretical, developing complex analytics to reach solutions
McKinsey has the reputation for being the most uptight of all three and using one-size-fits-all model 
These firms have had a significant impact in the development of modern-day business world and education, notably for the development of new intelligence, such as the Net Promoter Score and the BCG Matrix.

Management
Dr. Masaaki Hatsumi is Grandmaster of the oldest of the shinobi clans in Japan, the Togakure clan.  He teaches the history of ninjas at Mie University.

Hatsumi founded the martial arts group Bujinkan, which had more than 300,000 members in 2012.  He has also helped moviemakers make martial arts scenes for their movies.

References

Japanese people
Martial artists
Quick Millions is a 1931 American crime drama movie directed by Rowland Brown and starring Spencer Tracy, Marguerite Churchill, Sally Eilers, Bob Burns, Warner Redmond, George Raft, John Wray, Ward Bond. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1931 movies
1930s crime movies
1930s drama movies
American crime drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Daniela Elsa Nicolás Goméz (born June 26, 1991 in Copiapó, Chile) is a television actress, commentator, news presenter, television presenter and beauty pageant titleholder. She is also known for her roles in national television series such as ”Mamá Mechona, de 20 años en 40” on Channel 13 and “Wena Profe” on TVN. On November 20, 2020, Nicolás was crowned Miss Universe Chile 2020 and represented Chile in Miss Universe 2020.

Filmography

Television

Pageantry
Nicolás began her pageantry career representing Copiapó in the Miss Universo Chile 2020 held at the Mediamix Producciones on November 20, 2020, where she was crowned as the new title. As Miss Universo Chile, Nicolás will represent Chile at Miss Universe 2020.

References

1992 births
Living people
Beauty pageant winners
Chilean people
Chilean models
Chilean actors
Chilean television actors
Chilean television presenters
Six Cylinder Love is a 1931 American comedy movie directed by Thornton Freeland and is the second version of the 1921 play of the same name. It stars Spencer Tracy, Edward Everett Horton, Sidney Fox, Una Merkel, Bert Roach, El Brendel and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1931 movies
1930s comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on plays
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Thornton Freeland
Fury is a 1936 American crime drama movie directed by Fritz Lang and was based on the story Mob Rule by Norman Krasna. It stars Spencer Tracy, Sylvia Sidney, Walter Abel, Bruce Cabot, Walter Brennan, Frank Albertson, Edward Ellis, Gwen Lee, George Chandler, Edwin Maxwell and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1937.

Other websites

 
 

1936 movies
1930s crime movies
American crime drama movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Fritz Lang
Willie Smith (February 28, 1956 – November 7, 2020) was an American athlete. He was the national champion 400 metres runner in 1979-80, and a gold medal winner at the 1984 Olympics in the 4 × 400 m relay. He was born Rochester, Pennsylvania.

Smith died on November 7, 2020 at the age of 64.

References

1956 births
2020 deaths
American track and field athletes
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
The French Army, officially the Ground Army ( , ) is the land-based and largest part of the French Armed Forces. 

It is responsible to the Government of France. Army units are placed under the authority of the Chief of the Defence Staff (CEMA).

According to British historian Niall Ferguson, out of all recorded conflicts since the year 387 BC, France has fought in 168 of them, won 109, lost 49 and drawn 10.

References

France