cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jens Jørgen Rankenberg Hansen (4 January 1939 – 2 January 2022) was a Danish footballer and manager. He played 417 games as a defender for Esbjerg fB. He also played for the Denmark national team in 39 games from 1962 to 1971. He was a manager for Esbjerg fB for a short while in 1972. Hansen was born in Struer, Denmark.

Hansen died on 2 January 2022, two days before his 83rd birthday.

References

1939 births
2022 deaths
Danish football managers
Danish footballers
James W. Toy (April 29, 1930 – January 1, 2022) was an American LGBT activist and educator. He was the first openly gay man in Michigan. He was a well known LGBTQ+ rights activist in Michigan. He helped create LGBT offices and resources at the University of Michigan and other buildings/institutions in the state.

Toy died in Ann Arbor, Michigan on January 1, 2022 at the age of 91.

References

1930 births
2022 deaths
American LGBT rights activists
Gay men
Educators from Michigan
LGBT people from New York City
People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
Educators from New York City
Barbara Chilcott Davis (September 10, 1922 – January 1, 2022) was a Canadian actress. Her career began in 1949 and she retired in 1999. She was born in Newmarket, Ontario, Canada. Her best known roles were in The Full Treatment (1960), The Trap (1966), Lies My Father Told Me (1975), M. Butterfly (1993) and No Contest II (1996).

Chilcott died in Toronto, Ontario on January 1, 2022, at the age of 99.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
2022 deaths
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Actors from Toronto
Esbjerg forenede Boldklubber (; also known as Esbjerg fB or EfB in short) is a professional football club. They are in Esbjerg, West Jutland, Denmark. They play in the 1st Division, the second-tier of the Danish football league system. 

They were founded in 1924. They have been playing at Blue Water Arena since its opening in 1955.

References

20th-century establishments in Denmark
1924 establishments in Europe
Football clubs
Football in Denmark
Igor Yourievitch Bogdanoff (29 August 1949 – 3 January 2022) and Grégoire "Grichka" Yourievitch Bogdanoff (29 August 1949 – 28 December 2021) were French twin brother television presenters, producers, and scientific essayists.

They wrote books on science fiction, popular science, and cosmology. They were very controversial and were part of the Bogdanov affair, in which it was said the brothers wrote physics papers that made no sense and were published in trustworthy scientific journals.

The Bogdanoff twins were both hospitalised in critical condition for COVID-19 on 15 December 2021 at Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou in Paris. Grichka died from the virus on 28 December, at the age of 72. Igor died six days later.

References

1949 births
2021 deaths
2022 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
Twin people
Internet memes
French television presenters
French businesspeople
Essayists
Writers from Paris
Hamish Keith More (30 May 1940 – 2 January 2022) was a Scottish cricketer. He played for the Scotland national cricket team in first-class cricket from 1966 to 1976 and in List A cricket in 1980.

More died on 2 January 2022 at the age of 81.

References

1940 births
2022 deaths
Scottish cricketers
Sportspeople from Edinburgh
Chillon Castle () is an island castle located on Lake Geneva (Lac Léman), south of Veytaux in the canton of Vaud. 

Chillon is amongst the most visited medieval castles in Switzerland and Europe.

References

Castles
Buildings and structures in Switzerland
Vaud
Kyle James Coetzer MBE was born 14 April 1984 in Aberdeen, Scotland. He is the captain of the Scotland national cricket team and played in the 2015 Cricket World Cup. His uncle is Grant Dugmore played cricket for Argentina national cricket team.

References

Other websites
 
 

1984 births
Living people
Scottish cricketers
Alaska Airlines Flight 261 was an Alaska Airlines flight, which suffered a serious accident on January 31, 2000 in the Pacific Ocean, 4.3 km north of Anacapa Island in California. The two pilots, three flight attendants and the eighty-three passengers on board were killed when the MD-83 fell into the sea. This international flight covered the route Puerto Vallarta (Mexico) - San Francisco - Seattle, United States

The aircraft, manufactured in 1992, had more than 26,000 flight hours at the time of the accident.

Among the 88 passengers were 12 employees of Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air, which led to a mourning on the part of the airline for those killed in this accident.  Alaska Airlines stated that it was common for employees to occupy places that would otherwise go empty.  Bouquets of flowers arrived at the airline's headquarters in Seattle - Tacoma, Washington the next day. Due to the extreme efforts of the pilots to regain control of the aircraft, their quick reaction to the emergency and the decision to avoid flying over populated areas, the international association of airline pilots awarded both the gold medal posthumously.

Identification of the bodies

The following indicators were used to identify the bodies of the victims of Alaska Airlines Flight 261:

 Fingerprints.

 Dental records

 Tattoos

 Personal items.

 Anthropological examinations.

Maps

External links

 NTSB Final Report
Alaska Airlines news reports about 261 (Archive)
 Cockpit voice recorder transcript and accident summary
 Families of Alaska Airlines Flight 261
"Navy expands search for debris at Alaska Airlines Flight 261 crash scene", United States Navy (Archive)
Applying Lessons Learned from Accidents, Alaska Airlines Flight 261 – Informative analysis at faa.gov, with technical diagrams and photos (Archive)
 Federal Aviation Administration – Lessons Learned Home: Alaska Airlines Flight 261
Seattle Post-Intelligencer special report (Archive)
Short Bios of Flight 261 Passengers

261
Airliner accidents and incidents caused by maintenance errors
Airliner accidents and incidents caused by mechanical failure
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 2000
Disasters in California
2000 in California
Accidents and incidents involving the McDonnell Douglas MD-83
Airliner accidents and incidents in California
Articles containing video clips
January 2000 events in the United States
Aviation accidents and incidents caused by loss of control
Frammersbach is a market community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany. In the early modern period, people from Frammersbach achieved international fame as drivers of wagons on the most important trans-European trade routes. Today, Frammersbach has a population of about 4,500.

Geography

Location 
This state-recognized resort (staatlich anerkannter Erholungsort) is between Würzburg and Aschaffenburg, in the middle of the Spessart Nature Park (Naturpark Spessart).

The municipal territory borders on the state of Hesse in places and is not continuous: Habichsthal is separated from Frammersbach proper by the wooded unincorporated area of the . On all other sides, the village is surrounded by the  (placed in the neighbouring Aschaffenburg district).

Frammersbach is in the valley of the Lohr river, while Habichsthal is in a side valley of the Aubach, which flows into the Lohr at Partenstein. Out of a total municipal area of around 2,000 hectares, about 700 hectares are covered by communally-owned forest.

Nearby hills are the ,  and the Hermannskoppe.

Subdivisions
The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Frammersbach and Habichsthal. These are also Frammersbach's two Ortsteile (boroughs).

The former villages Herbertshain, Hofreith and Schwartel have been took into Frammersbach proper.

Neighbouring communities
The neighbouring communities are from the north, clockwise: Flörsbachtal (Hesse), the unincorporated areas  and Frammersbacher Forst, Partenstein,  (unincorporated area), Wiesthal, Heinrichsthaler Forst (unincorporated area), again Frammersbacher Forst and finally Wiesen.

Other websites 

 Community’s official webpage 
 Waggoners’ and Tailors’ Museum

References 

Main-Spessart
Gemünden am Main (officially Gemünden a.Main) is a town in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and is about 40 km down the Main from Würzburg. Gemünden has around 10,000 residents.

Geography

Location 
Gemünden is in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, on the Main, about 40 km downriver from Würzburg. Within the town, the River Sinn flows into the Franconian Saale, which itself then releases into the Main. The Main river changes its direction at Gemünden, from northwest to west, marking the northeastern end of the Mainviereck ("Main Square") near Lohr am Main.

Gemünden is on the Birkenhainer Strasse, an ancient trade road from Lower Franconia to today's Frankfurt Rhine Main Region.

Subdivisions
Gemünden's Stadtteile are Adelsberg, Aschenroth, Harrbach, Hofstetten, Hohenroth, Kleinwernfeld, Langenprozelten, Neutzenbrunn, Reichenbuch, Schaippach, Schönau, Seifriedsburg, Wernfeld and Massenbuch.

Further reading 
 Anneliese Lussert and Olga Knoblach-Wolff: Dir sing ich Gemünden mein Lied by Hofmann, G H 1982.
 Olga Knoblach-Wolff: Gemündener Türen und Tore. Impressionen und Erinnerungen in Bild und Wort. Accompanying historical commentary by Erhard Schenk.

References

Other websites 

 
 

Main-Spessart
Towns in Bavaria
Karlstadt is a town in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany. It is the administrative centre of Main-Spessart (Kreisstadt), and has a population of around 15,000.

Geography

Karlstadt is on the River Main in Main-Spessart, about 25 km north of the city of Würzburg. It belongs to the Main-Franconian wine-growing region. The town itself is on the right edge of the river, but the municipal territory extends to the left edge.

Since the combinations in 1978, Karlstadt's Stadtteile have been Gambach, Heßlar, Karlburg, Klein Laudenbach, Laudenbach, Mühlbach, Rohrbach, Stadelhofen, Stetten, and Wiesenfeld.

Notable people

 Johannes Schöner (b. 1477, d. 1547 in Nuremberg), mathematician, geographer, cartographer, astronomer, and astrologist
 Andreas Bodenstein (b. about 1482, d. 1541 in Basel), also named after his birthplace Karlstadt, or in Latinized form Carolstadius, reformer
  (b. about 1494, d. 1566 in Wittenberg), theologian, humanistic philosopher, and reformer
  (b. 1522, d. 1587 in Strasbourg), historian, poet, jurist, and official
 Johann Rudolph Glauber (b. 1604 in Karlstadt; d. 1670 in Amsterdam), apothecary and chemist
 Franz Sperr (b. 1878, d. 23 January 1945 executed in Berlin-Plötzensee), jurist and member of the Widerstand in the Third Reich
  (b. 1887, d. 1915 near Soldau in Masuria), painter
  (b. 1894 in Wiesenfeld-Erlenbach, d. 1971), writer, poet
 Ruth Westheimer (b. Karola Ruth Siegel and known as "Dr. Ruth," 4 June 1928 in Wiesenfeld), sex therapist, talk show host, author, professor, Holocaust survivor, and former Haganah sniper; later, U.S. citizen.
  (b. 1948 in Aschaffenburg, d. 2007 in Karlstadt), carnevalist
 Roland Büchner (b. 1954), Regensburg cathedral choirmaster, conductor, leader of the Regensburger Domspatzen

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Town’s official webpage 
 

Main-Spessart
Lohr am Main (officially: Lohr a. Main) is a town in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and the seat (but not a member) of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Lohr am Main. It has a population of about 15,000.

Etymology
The town takes its name from the famous river that flows into the Main in the municipality.
 The addition "am Main" distinguishes it from other towns also named Lohr.

Past ways of spelling the name include:

Geography

Location 
The municipal territory extends on both sides of the Main about halfway between Würzburg and Aschaffenburg in Lower Franconia. The town of Lohr is on the eastern slope of the Spessart at a bend in the river Main, which twirls towards the south here, forming the beginning of the Mainviereck ("Main Square" – the southern part of the Spessart). In Lohr, the river Lohr releases into the Main. Perhaps for its geographical location or the fact that two major valleys lead into the inside of the range, the town is known as the "Gateway to the Spessart" (Tor zum Spessart).

The Main river valley is steep with an elevation change from 160 m above sea level at Gemünden dropping to 100 m above sea level at Hanau. The river Main in its natural state is a fast-moving stream unsuitable for shipping.

Subdivisions
Lohr am Main's Stadtteile are , Lindig, , , , , ,  and .

The town has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Halsbach, Lohr a. Main, Pflochsbach, Rodenbach, Ruppertshütten, Sackenbach, Sendelbach, Steinbach, Wombach.

Also, the town of Lohr am Main also owns plots of land within other municipalities, namely Partenstein, Gemünden am Main and Rechtenbach.

Neighbouring communities 
Clockwise from the north, these are Partenstein, Frammersbach, Flörsbachtal, Fellen, Burgsinn, Rieneck, Neuendorf, Gemünden am Main, Karlstadt, Steinfeld, Neustadt am Main and Rechtenbach.

Further reading 
 Christ, Günter: Lohr am Main. Der ehemalige Landkreis. Hrsg. von der Kommission für Bayerische Landesgeschichte bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Laßleben, Kallmünz 2007, 
 Loibl, Werner: Die kurmainzische Spiegelmanufaktur Lohr am Main (1698–1806) und die Nachfolgebetriebe im Spessart, 3 Volumes. Geschichts- und Kunstverein Aschaffenburg, Aschaffenburg 2012. , , 
 Ruf, Alfons, Die Pfarrkirche St. Michael in Lohr und ihre Baugeschichte. Lohr a. Main, 1983.
 Ruf, Theodor,  Quellen und Erläuterungen zur Geschichte der Lohr am Main bis zum Jahre 1559, Lohr a. Main,  2011. 
 Ruf, Theodor: Die Grafen von Rieneck. Genealogie und Territorienbildung. Würzburg 1984 (town history)

References

Other websites 

 
 Town’s official webpage 
 
 Handball in Lohr 

Main-Spessart
Rayong is a city and capital of Rayong (province) in Thailand.

In 2016 the city had a population of 64,256.

Cities in Thailand
The National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) (Amharic: ብሔራዊ መረጃና ደህንነት አገልግሎት) is part of the government of Ethiopia.  It is an intelligence agency.  It finds information and gives it to other parts of the government.  It looks for information that affects the whole country.  It is a federal agency, part of the main government.  That means it must works with state-level agencies, the Ethiopian National Defense Forces, and the Federal Police Commision. It began in 2013. It is part of the Ministry of Peace.

Jurisdiction 
The National Intelligence and Security Service has nine departments. It runs checkpoints at airports, like the Transportation Security Administration does in the United States.  It is similar to the United States Department of Homeland Security and the Central Intelligence Agency.  It also catches terrorists.

References

Ethiopia
Intelligence agencies
Affiliate marketing is creating content that recommends specific products with a shared revenue business model. The creators place affiliate links in the content. Usually, the remuneration is based on the commission for the products sold. Most of the big brands are happy to use this type of marking, offering directly by the company itself or through 3rd party affiliate networks. It is a very effective form of advertising. Content recipients are often more susceptible to comments from their favorite creators, which makes them more likely to buy a given product.

References

Other websites 

 
 Affiliate Programs at the B

Marketing
Benjamin Šeško (born 31 May 2003) is a Slovenian professional footballer. He plays as a forward for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the Slovenia national team.

Career
He started at his hometown club NK Radeče. He then played for Rudar Trbovlje and then returned to Radeče where he played for the under-15s and under-17s. In the 2017–18 season, he scored 59 goals in 23 matches for the under-15s. In 2018 he went to Domžale. 

2019 Sesko signed a contract with FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.  After the signing he went on loan to the farmteam FC Liefering in the Austrian Second League. For Liefering he scored in the 2020-21 season 21 goals in 29 matches, 13 of them in the last seven rounds.

He played his first match with Red Bull Salzburg in a 3–0 Austrian Football Bundesliga win over TSV Hartberg on 30 January 2021. He came in in minute 87 for Patson Daka.

International career
Sesko played for Slovenia at U15, U16, U17 and U19 level. In June 2021 he debuted for the national team versus North Macrdonia. He was 18 years and 1 day old and became the youngest player of the national team.  On 8 October 2021 he scored his first goal for Slovenia in  against Malta, becoming Slovenia's youngest ever goalscorer at the age of 18 years, 4 months and 8 days.

Honours
 Austrian Champion: 2021
 Austrian Cup: 2021
Slovanian Youth Player of the Year:2021

References

2003 births
Living people
Slovenian footballers
Players of FC Liefering
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Stuart Harold "2-D" Pot (born 23 May 1978), is a fictional English singer and musician for the British animated band Gorillaz. He is voiced by Kevin Bishop and was created by Damon Albarn and Jamie Hewlett.

Appearance 
2-D is tall and skinny; his hands and feet are large and he has long limbs, with his height standing at 6'2". The character has pale skin and spiky azure blue hair. Thereafter, he is also depicted with a notable lack of visible pupils in his eyes due to the blood leakage from his hyphema; while his eyes can range from black to white, they predominately remained black throughout the first four phases. However, since The Now Now, 2-D's eyes have been almost exclusively white. Additionally, he is also shown to be missing a few front teeth, and has sometimes been shown wearing a golden tooth. As with the rest of the Gorillaz characters, 2-D has thick, bushy, rectangular eyebrows. In Gorillaz artwork, 2-D's hair was darker and the spikes on his hair were thicker and sharper than they would become in much of the artwork for Demon Days and Plastic Beach, where his hair became messier and brighter and the spikes became thinner and looser, to the point where he now appears to have a mildly receding hairline in some artwork for Humanz and The Now Now. He also has blue bags under his eyes. He has a pointy chin and head shape that looks similar to that of fellow band member Noodle.

Fictional British people
1978 births
William Mundala (born December 4, 2000), better known under his stage name Tiakola is a French rapper, member of the rap group 4Keus.

Biography 
Of Congolese origin, Tiakola was born on 4 December 2000 in La Courneuve and grew up there.

Career 
He appears in featuring with several other rappers like Leto and Liim's.

In 2019, without leaving his group, Tiakola launched a solo career with Sombre mélodie, taken from the CRCLR Mouvement compilation. Afterwards, he was invited to collaborate with artists such as Dadju, Franglish or Gazo, then returned to his personal discography in 2021 with the hit Pousse-toi.
French people
2000 births
Living people
Daphne Njie Efundem (born 20 September 1989) known professionally as Daphne is a Cameroonian singer. She's also best known for her song "Rastafari".

Biography 
Daphne was born in Buea to a Bakweri father and a Banyangi mother. She grew up in Douala, Cameroon. She has lived in Yaoundé, Buea in the Southwest Region, and even abroad.

She has always been a big fan of CeCe Winans, Mary Mary, Bébé Manga and Frank Edwards. Her modern music tastes include Tiwa Savage and Rihanna, but she says they have not influenced her own work. Technically speaking, the most important thing for her when writing a song is to find the right melody because "melodies carry emotions". Daphne's captivating voice is often compared to a fairy. She admits that she "would like to touch the hearts of people who have stopped believing in their dreams, in their lives; who only think of running away.''

References

Living people
1989 births
Cameroonian musicians
Singers
Elone Synthia Emade (born 21 November, 1993) is an Anglophone Cameroonian actress, model and movie producer. She is the brand ambassador in Cameroon for InstaVoice Celeb. She is the owner of Blue Rain Entertainment. Movies she has produced include A Man for the Weekend and Rose on The Grave. She made her international career debut in the Nigerian film industry in 2016, in the movie “Why I Hate Sunshine”.  In 2017, she was listed second most active Cameroonian actress, according to an online movie streaming channel Njoka TV for African Entertainment. She was awarded best Cameroonian actress in Scoos Academy Award 2017. She won the 2014 edition Cameroon Miss Heritage Award.

1993 births
Cameroonian people
Living people
Ronisia Mendes Morges (born November 13, 1999), better known under her stage name Ronisia is a French-Cape Verdean singer.
1999 births
French people
Living people
The Japanese tree frog, Japanese tree toad, far eastern tree frog, or northeast China tree frog  (Dryophytes japonicus) is a frog that lives in the Japan and Korea and parts of Mongolia and China.

This frog looks very similar to Hyla arborea, but it has a spot under each eye.  The adult male frog is 2.6 to 4.5 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is fromg 2.6 to 4.1 cm long.  But the average size of the adult male frog is 3.1 cm and the average size of the adult female frog is 3.5 cm.  It has disks on its toes for climbing.

This frog becomes able to lay eggs or fertilize eggs when it is 3 or 4 years old.  It eats many kinds of insects.  It looks for food at dawn and dusk but it will also eat during the day if an insect comes near it.

References

Frogs
Animals of Asia
Anglophone Cameroonians (Camerounais anglophones in French) are Cameroonians who come from the English-speaking regions of Cameroon (Northwest and Southwest regions). These regions were formerly known as the British Southern Cameroons, which were part of the League of Nations mandate and United Nations Trust Territories. An Anglophone Cameroonian is generally considered to be anyone who has lived in the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon, has been given an Anglo-Saxon education and practices the Anglo-Saxon educational and legal system.

The two English-speaking regions of Cameroon represent for 17% of a population of 17 million (2005)

Political representation 
The Social Democratic Front, the largest opposition political party in Cameroon's parliament, is led by an Anglophone. Separatist movements, including the Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC) and the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organization (SCAPO), call for the secession of the two English-speaking regions from French-speaking Cameroon in response to the dissolution in May 1972 of the federation formed in 1961 and the resulting marginalization of the English-speaking minority by the French-speaking majority and its political leaders. As of March 2017, only one of the 36 government ministers who control ministerial budgets is Anglophone.

2016–2017 protests and government response 
In November 2016, after a law was not translated, Anglophone lawyers began a protest in Bamenda against the central government for failing to uphold the constitutional guarantee of a bilingual nation. They were joined by teachers, protesting central government appointees with lackluster English skills, and ordinary citizens. In December, security forces dispersed protests and at least two protesters were killed and others injured.

Protesters have also been accused of violence, however, the government's heavy-handed crackdown has revived calls for the restoration of Southern Cameroons' independence gained on the 1st of October 1961 Various protesters were arrested, including Nkongho Felix Agbor-Balla, the president of the Cameroon Anglophone Civil Society Consortium, and Fontem Neba, the group's secretary general. The Cameroon Anglophone Civil Society Consortium was declared illegal by the government on 17 January 2017 and "any other related groups with similar objectives" were prohibited."Amnesty International has called for the release of Agbor-Balla and Neba.

The central government shut down the internet in the Anglophone regions in mid January and was restored in April 2017, following a request for restoration by the United Nations.[4] The NGO Internet Without Borders estimated that the blackout cost the Cameroonian economy almost €3 million (US$3.2 million).

See also 

 Anglophone Crisis

Famous Anglophone Cameroonians 

 Daphne 
 Syndy Emade
 Joseph Ngute
Samuel Ikome Sako
Rebecca Enonchong
John Ngu Foncha

Ethnic groups in Africa
Cameroonian people
The Anglophone Crisis (), also known as the Ambazonia War, or the Cameroonian Civil War, is an ongoing civil war in the Southern Cameroons regions of Cameroon. It is a part of the long-standing Anglophone problem. After the end of the 2016–17 Cameroonian protests, Ambazonian separatists in the English-speaking parts of Northwest Region and Southwest Region (known as Southern Cameroons) started a guerilla campaign against Cameroonian security forces. The later said that independence has occurred. In November 2017, the government of Cameroon declared war on the separatists. It sent its army into the regions.

Beginning
The conflict started as a small insurgency. It spread to most parts of the area within a year. By the summer of 2019, the government controlled the major cities and parts of the countryside. The Ambazonian nationalists controlled parts of the countryside. They were also seen often in the major cities. A year later, clearly-defined frontlines had formed. Cameroon would raid separatist-controlled towns and villages, but it would not try to recapture them. Its main concern was securing the major urban areas. The Cameroonian government is supported by Nigeria. Some Ambazonian groups are supported by Biafran separatists.

Damages
Thousands of people have been killed in the war. More than half a million people have had to leave their homes. In  2019, talk took place bewteen Cameroon and the separatists for the first time. special status was given to the Anglophone regions,. Despite this the war continued to intensify in late 2019. The 2020 Cameroonian parliamentary election cause more problems. The separatists became more assertive while Cameroon sent more forces. The COVID-19 pandemic saw one group declare a ceasefire to fight the spread of the virus. other groups and the Cameroonian government ignored this and kept fighting.

Negotiations
There has been very few tries at negotiating. Switzerland tried in 2019 but they failed. Separatist leaders who were returned to Cameroon from Nigeria in 2018 were sent to prison for life. There was growing international pressure for an end to the fighting. In July 2020 Cameroon began talking with these imprisoned leaders. The talks were held between Sisiku Julius Ayuk Tabe and other imprisoned leaders and representatives of the Cameroonian government. 

The situation is still taking place.

Related pages
List of ongoing armed conflicts

References

2017 in Africa
2018
2019 in Africa
2020 in Africa
2021 in Africa
Wars of independence
Civil wars involving Africa
2017
2019
2020
2021
Ambazonia
Rebellions in Africa
2010s
Onychonycteris is an extinct genus of bat, which lived during the  Eocene period, 52.5 million years ago, in the area that is now Wyoming. One species has been described, Onychonycteris finneyi.  Using this species, it could be shown that these primitive bats first developed the ability to fly, before they had echolocation.

References 

Bats
José de Jesús Sahagún de la Parra (born 1 January 1922) is a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate. Sahagún de la Parra was born in Cotija, Mexico. He became a priest in 1946. Parra became bishop to the Tula Diocese on May 22, 1961. He became Diocese of Ciudad Lázaro Cárdenas on September 11, 1985. He resigned on May 3, 1993. 

Sahagún de la Parra turned 100 in January 2022.

References

1922 births
Living people
Mexican people
Roman Catholic bishops
Haven Jesse Barlow (January 4, 1922 – February 6, 2022) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Utah House of Representatives and Utah State Senate. He was president of the Utah Senate from 1967 to 1972. Barlow was born in Clearfield, Utah. An alumnus of Utah State University and the Harvard Business School, and veteran of World War II where he served in the US Navy, he was also the president and founder of Barlow Realty and Insurance. He was also a director of the Utah Symphony. 

Barlow turned 100 in January 2022. He died one month later in Layton, Utah on February 6, 2022.

References

1922 births
2022 deaths
American centenarians
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Utah
US Republican Party politicians
Guy Stern (born Günther Stern; January 14, 1922) is a German-American U.S. Army soldier and scholar. He is a decorated member of the secret Ritchie Boys World War II military intelligence interrogation team. He later became a scholar of literature.

Works
Invisible Ink:  A Memoir.  Detroit:  Wayne State University Press 2020. ISBN  9870814347591
Fielding, Wieland, Goethe and the rise of the novel. Frankfurt am Main u.a. 2003.
Literarische Kultur im Exil. Gesammelte Beiträge zur Exilforschung (1989 - 1997) . Dresden u.a. 1998.
Literatur im Exil. Gesammelte Aufsätze 1959 – 1989. Ismaning 1989.
(edited with Gustave Mathieu) 
War, Weimar and literature. The story of the Neue Merkur, 1914-1925. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press 1971.

References

1922 births
Living people
American academics
American military personnel of World War II
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German academics
American centenarians
German centenarians
Herbert Paul Douglas Jr. (born March 9, 1922) is an American former athlete. He competed in long jump. He represented the United States at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. He won the bronze medal with a jump of . Douglas was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

References

1922 births
Living people
American track and field athletes
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
American Olympic bronze medalists
Robert LeGrand Backman (born March 22, 1922) was an American lawyer and politician. He has been a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since 1978. He was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. He was also a member of the First Quorum of the Seventy between 1978 until 1992. From 2005 to 2008, Backman was president of the church's Jordan River Utah Temple.

References

1922 births
Living people
Lawyers from Salt Lake City, Utah
Politicians from Salt Lake City, Utah
Valérie André (; born 21 April 1922) is a French resistance official, neurosurgeon and aviator. She was the first female member of the military to achieve the rank of General Officer, in 1976. She is also a founding member of the Académie de l'air et de l'espace.

References

1922 births
Living people
French generals
French aviators
French physicians
Surgeons
Upper St. Clair is a township  in southern Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. It has with home rule statusI. The townshio is located about 8 miles (13 km) south of Downtown Pittsburgh. It is known for being an affluent suburb. The township's school district has been recognized nationally.  As of the 2010 census, 19,229 people lived in the township.

About 9% of the township's area is used for 14 parks and multiple fields. This is about . The township borders with six communities. These including South Fayette Township to the west, Bridgeville to the northwest, Scott Township and Mt. Lebanon to the north, Bethel Park to the east, and Peters Township in Washington County to the south.
Townships in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Marktheidenfeld () is a town in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and the seat (but not a member) of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Marktheidenfeld. The town has around 11,000 residents.

Geography

Location 
The town is 24 km west of Würzburg at the Mainviereck (Main Square) on the eastern side of the Spessart (range), on the line between the Spessart red sandstone area and the Muschelkalk area of the Fränkische Platte (a flat, mostly agricultural region), which between the Main Square and the Maindreieck (Main Triangle) is known as the Marktheidenfelder Platte.

Subdivisions
Marktheidenfeld's Stadtteile are Glasofen (amalgamated in 1972), Zimmern (1974), Marienbrunn (1975), Altfeld, Michelrieth and Oberwittbach (all in 1978).

The town has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Altfeld, Glasofen, Marienbrunn, Marktheidenfeld, Michelrieth, Oberwittbach and Zimmern.

References

Other websites 

 www.marktheidenfeld.de Town’s official webpage 
 
 

Main-Spessart
Gordon James Mydland  (born May 12, 1922) is an American former politician and attorney. He was the Attorney General of South Dakota between 1969 until 1973. Before, he was a member of the South Dakota Senate between 1963 until 1968.

References

1922 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Lawyers from South Dakota
Politicians from South Dakota
American judges
William Vincent McBride (born May 25, 1922) is an American retired general in the United States Air Force. He was the former Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force from 1975 until 1978.

References

1922 births
Living people
American generals
American military personnel of World War II
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American military personnel of the Korean War
People from San Antonio, Texas
People from Pennsylvania
Marilyn Priscilla Johnson (born June 19, 1922) is an American politician. She was the United States Ambassador to Togo from 1978 until 1981. She was nominated by President Jimmy Carter.

References

Living people
Ambassadors of the United States
1922 births
Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts
US Democratic Party politicians
Mordechai Bibi (, born 1 July 1922) is an Israeli politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Knesset for Ahdut HaAvoda between 1959 and 1974. He was born in Baghdad, Iraq.

References

1922 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Israeli politicians
Iraqi politicians
James Donald "Don" Hughes (born July 7, 1922) is an American Air Force lieutenant general. He was commander in chief, Pacific Air Forces. He was promoted to lieutenant general May 31, 1974. He retired on July 1, 1981.

References

American generals
Living people
1922 births
People from New York
Balmville is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Orange County, New York, United States.

Balmville is located at  (41.527893, -74.024426).

References

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York
Edna Lilian Child (later Tinegate, born 10 October 1922) is a British diver. She won a gold medal at the 1950 British Empire Games and a bronze at the 1938 European Championships and finished sixth at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

References

1922 births
Living people
British Olympians
Divers
Sportspeople from London
Angel Raymond Wagenstein () (born 17 October 1922) is a Bulgarian screenwriter and author. Wagenstein was born in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. His movie Stars won best movie at the 1959 Cannes Film Festival. In 1980, he was a member of the jury at the 30th Berlin International Film Festival.

References

Other websites
 IMDb entry
 Angel Wagenstein: Art Is a Weapon at IMDb
 Brief Biography
 Brief Biography
 Film credits

1922 births
Living people
Bulgarian writers
Screenwriters
Neuhütten is a community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Partenstein. It has a population of around 1,100.

Geography

Location 

Neuhütten is in Main-Spessart in the Würzburg region. I is in the Mittelgebirge Spessart. The municipal territory mostly is in the valley of  a tributary of the Lohrbach but extends into the valley of the Lohrbach river itself, which passes to the north. The highest elevation of the municipality is to the southeast, on the slopes of Hengstkopf.

Subdivision 
The community has two Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral area): Neuhütten and Forst Lohrer Strasse. The former contains the Ortsteil Neuhütten (Dorf). The latter consists of three exclaves: Bischborner Hof, Lohrerstrasse and Birkig. These lie on the Bundesstrasse 26 and are surrounded by the unincorporated area Forst Lohrerstrasse.

Neighbouring communities
The municipal territory borders on (from the north, clockwise): Wiesthal, Partensteiner Forst, Forst Lohrerstrasse, Rothenbucher Forst, Forst Hain im Spessart (all four wooded unincorporated areas), Heigenbrücken and Heinrichsthaler Forst (another wooded unincorporated area).

References

Other websites

Main-Spessart
Neustadt am Main (officially: Neustadt a. Main) is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Lohr am Main (municipal administrative association).

Geography

Location 
Neustadt am Main is on both sides of the Main river in the Würzburg Region, around 8 km south of the town of Lohr at the foot of the Spessart hills. It is part of the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia.

The municipal territory extends quite far into the wooded hills to the west. The highest peak of the Main-Spessart-Kreis is in Neustadt's territory: the Klosterkuppel at 552 m above sea level. In that area is the source of the  that flows into the Main near the town.

Out of a total municipal area of around 1,980 hectares, forest accounts for almost 1,600 ha.

Subdivisions

The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas):  (on the left bank of the river), Neustadt am Main (on the right bank). The two Ortsteile are linked by a pedestrian bridge across the Main (built 1970-71).

There are two additional (small) settlements, Aurora and , both located in the wooded hills west of the Main.

Neighbouring communities
From the north, clockwise: 
 Lohr am Main
 Steinfeld
 Roden
 Marktheidenfeld
 Rothenfels
  (Gemeindefreies Gebiet)
  (Gemeindefreies Gebiet)

References

Other websites 

 Neustadt-Erlach municipal website 
 Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Lohr am Main website 
 Kloster Neustadt 
 History of Kloster Neustadt at Klöster in Bayern (Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte) 
 Pfarreiengemeinschaft 12 Apostel am Tor zum Spessart (Roman Catholic parish)  
 Neustadt and Erlach fire brigade 

Main-Spessart
Partenstein is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and the seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Partenstein. Partenstein is on Bundesstraße 276.

Geography

Location 
Partenstein is in the Main Spessart Region in the middle of the Spessart (range) on the left edge of the river Lohr, some 7 km northwest of the town of Lohr am Main.

The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Partenstein, Partensteiner Forst.

Further reading 
Dommerich, Urkundliche Geschichte der allmählichen Vergrößerung der Grafschaft Hanau von der Mitte des 13. Jahrhunderts bis zum Aussterben des Hauses 1736 , in: Mitteilungen der Hanauer Bezirksverwaltung 1/2 (1860), pp. 114f, 128, 195.
Engelhard, Regenerus, Erdbeschreibung der Hessischen Lande Casselischen Antheiles mit Anmerkungen aus der Geschichte und aus Urkunden erläutert , Part 2, Cassel 1778, ND 2004, p. 791
Haase, Franziska, Ulrich I., Herr von Hanau 1281-1306 , masch. Diss. Münster 1924, p. 11, 19.

References

Other websites 

 Community’s official webpage 
 Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Partenstein 
 Partenstein Historical Workshop 

Main-Spessart
Municipalities in Bavaria
Rechtenbach is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Lohr am Main. It has a population of around 1,000.

Geography

Location 
Rechtenbach is in the Würzburg Region in the Spessart (range) west of Lohr am Main. The village is in the valley of the , a tributary of the Main. It is surrounded by forest.

Subdivision
The community has two Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral area): Rechtenbach and (since January 2014) Rothenberg. The latter was an unincorporated area until 2013.

Until the merger with Rothenberg, the municipal territory was not continuous as it included the village and the separate Weickertshöhe or Weickertswiese, a meadow is on a nearby hill at an altitude of around 500 m. In between the two used to be forest that was part of Rothenberg.

Neighbouring communities
The municipal territory touches only on the community of Lohr. It also borders on two unincorporated areas,  and .

References

Other websites 

  

Main-Spessart
Roden is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Marktheidenfeld.

Geography

Location
Roden is between Aschaffenburg (52 km) and Würzburg (32 km) on the edge of the Spessart (range). To Karlstadt am Main (the district seat) it is 15 km and to Lohr am Main the same. From the Autobahn A 3 (Frankfurt - Würzburg), Roden can be reached through the Marktheidenfeld interchange (no. 65), and thence to Marktheidenfeld and across the Main Bridge there. A left turn at the far end of the bridge brings drivers to Roden after 7 km.

The community is rich in woodland (about 1 000 ha) at the line between the Spessart's mostly bunter-based geology and that found on the Fränkische Platte (a flat, mostly agricultural region), which is mostly Muschelkalk-based.

Constituent communities
The community is made up of the two centres of Roden and Ansbach.

References

Other websites

Community’s official webpage 

Main-Spessart
Harry Dornbrand (born November 10, 1922) is an American aerospace engineer. He was vice president, then President of Fairchild Industries Space and Electronics division. He was also President of American Satellite Corporation. He was a member of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 

In 1974 he was awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal. He helped managed the ATS-6 satellite program.

References

1922 births
Living people
American engineers
Scientists from New York City
Steinfeld () is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Lohr am Main.

Spoken here is an East Franconian dialect (according to the Language Atlas of the Bavarian Library, Lower East Franconian). The residents are often called Steeflder Russe in the local area.

Geography

Location 
Steinfeld is between Lohr am Main and Karlstadt on the Fränkische Platte (a flat, mostly agricultural region), in the zone where the geology changes from bunter- to Muschelkalk-based.

The greater part of the municipal area is even today used for agriculture. Furthermore, the community also manages considerable woodlands, being in the outermost foothills of the Spessart, which borders on the west. Most workers commute to jobs in nearby towns such as Lohr, Karlstadt and Würzburg.

Constituent communities 
Steinfeld's outlying Ortsteile are Hausen and Waldzell.

The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Hausen, Steinfeld, Waldzell.

References

Other websites 

 Community’s official webpage 
 Recorded sample of Steinfeld dialect (interactive map of the Bavarian Library)  

Main-Spessart
Niels Holst-Sørensen (born 19 December 1922) is a Danish former athlete and air force officer. He was the commander-in-chief of the Royal Danish Air Force between 1970 until 1982. He was Denmark's military representative to NATO between 1982 until 1986. He won gold and silver medals at the 1946 European Athletics Championships. He was a member of the International Olympic Committee from 1977 to 2002.

References

1922 births
Living people
Danish sportspeople
Olympians
Generals
Competitors in athletics
Tony Vaccaro (born Michelantonio Celestino Onofrio Vaccaro; December 20, 1922) is an American photographer. He is best known for his World War II photos taken in Europe during 1944 and 1945, and in Germany after World War II. He later became a fashion and lifestyle photographer for American magazines. Vaccaro was born in Greensburg, Pennsylvania.

References

1922 births
Living people
American photojournalists
Writers from Pennsylvania
Andreas Kunz (24 July 1946 – 1 January 2022) was a East German Nordic combined athlete. He won a bronze medal at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble in the Individual event. He competed for the SV Dynamo/SC Dynamo Klingenthal. He was born in Leipzig, Germany.

Kunz died on 1 January 2022 in Leipzig, at the age of 75.

References

1946 births
2022 deaths
German Olympic bronze medalists
Jean-Guy Couture (6 May 1929 – 2 January 2022) was a Canadian Roman Catholic prelate. He was a diocesan bishop of Chicoutimi from 1979 to 2004. He became Bishop of Hauterive in 1975. He retired in 2004. His motto was "Charity, Joy, Peace".

Couture died on 2 January 2022, at the age of 92.

References

1929 births
2022 deaths
People from Quebec City
Roman Catholic bishops
Fighting Back is a 1982 American action thriller movie directed by Lewis Teague and starring Tom Skerritt, Patti LuPone, Michael Sarrazin, Yaphet Kotto, David Rasche, Lewis Van Bergen, Earle Hyman, Ted Ross, Allan Graf. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites

1982 action movies
1982 thriller movies
American action thriller movies
Movies directed by Lewis Teague
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania‎
Daniel Colliard (14 August 1930 – 3 January 2022) was a French politician. He was a member of the French Communist Party (PCF). He was born in Dieppe, France. He was Mayor of Le Havre from 1994 until 1995. He was a member of the French National Assembly between 1993 until 1997.

Colliard died on 3 January 2022 in Le Havre, aged 91.

References

1930 births
2022 deaths
French mayors
Communists
Mario Lanfranchi (30 June 1927 – 3 January 2022) was an Italian movie, theatre, and television director, screenwriter, producer, collector, and actor. His best known movie was the 1968 western movie Death Sentence. He also directed the opera Madama Butterfly.

Lanfranchi died in Rome, Italy on 3 January 2022, at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 

1927 births
2022 deaths
Italian movie directors
Italian movie producers
Italian screenwriters
Italian movie actors
Italian stage actors
Italian theatre directors
Italian playwrights
Judson Campbell Logan (July 19, 1959 – January 3, 2022) was an American athlete. He won a gold medal in the hammer throw at the 1987 Pan American Games in Indianapolis. He competed in four Summer Olympics, starting in 1984.  His best finish was 13th in the qualifying round in 1984. Logan was born in Ashland, Ohio.

Logan died on January 3, 2022 from problems caused by COVID-19 in Canton, Ohio at the age of 62. He was being treated for leukemia before his death.

References

1959 births
2022 deaths
American track and field athletes
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Ohio
People from Canton, Ohio
Silvino Adolfo Morais (19 July 1956 – 3 January 2022) was an East Timorese politician. He was a member of Fretilin. He was a member of the National Parliament from 2018 to 2022. 

Morais died from problems caused by a heart attack in Dili, East Timor on 3 January 2022, at the age of 65.

References

1956 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
East Timorese people
Asian politicians
The National Parliament (, ) is the unicameral national legislature in East Timor. It was created in 2001. National Parliament has 65 members, elected every 5 years through party-list proportional representation voting.

Other websites
 Parliament of East Timor
 News reports about the East Timor National Parliament
 About the Parliament

East Timor