cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kathy Bates (born Kathleen Doyle Bates, June 28, 1948) is an American actress and director. She was born in Memphis, Tennessee.

Bates has starred in many movies, most notably Misery, Fried Green Tomatoes, Titanic and Richard Jewell.

Bates had ovarian cancer in 2003 and breast cancer in 2012.  

Bates is also known for her multiple roles on American Horror Story. She also played Jo Bennett in the American sitcom The Office.

References

Other websites 

1948 births
Living people
Actors from Memphis, Tennessee
American movie actors
American movie directors
American stage actors
American television actors
American television directors
American voice actors
Breast cancer survivors
Feria Del Sol (), or Carnaval Taurino de America (), is an international cultural festival held in the city of Mérida every February of the year. The Feria festival is held alongside the carnival feast. The festival includes bull competitions, cultural expositions, commercial and zootechnic expositions, concerts, parades, sports, and a voting competition for La Reina Del Sol ().

History
In the city of Mérida; celebrates a more ancient interest of Venezuela, but in the City of the Knight, which did not celebrate fairs similar to the cities of San Cristóbal, Barquisimeto, Maracaibo, Táriba. Therefore, a group of amateurs had the idea to build a Plaza de Toros, so that Mérida had a taurine calendar and was added to the most important fairs of the country, which already had a peak imponente in all the national territories. At the beginning the fairs, who was set up the first days of December, had the function of celebrate the day of the "Immaculate Conception", therefore the people set the date of the fairs on 9 December and 10 December. For the bullfighting, César Faraco, Manuel Benítez "El Cordobés", Francisco Rivera "Paquirri", Julio Aparicio, Curro Girón, Paco Camino and the mounted bullfighter, Juan Cañedo, who is of Mexican origin, and fought bulls of Félix Rodríguez, "Achury Vejo" and "Ambaló" who all originated in the country of Colombia.

For the first run, heavy rainfall prevented the inauguration, which resulted in two runs, which had to be held on the second day: one in the morning hours and the other during the afternoon, which was, the first time this had happened in a same square, in the same day in Venezuela. Previously in Caracas, which celebrated two runs in the same day, but in two different squares, in the "Circo Metropolitano" and the "Nuevo Circo", but in the same square, during the same day, which also, was the first time that this had happened.

In 1968, the fair was not celebrated, but a bullfighting occurred on 13 April 1968 in coincidence of the Holy Saturday. Was fought a stupendous closing of "Dosgutiérrez" and acted Alfredo Leal, Curro Girón and Pepe Cáceres. Then, decided celebrate the fairs so that they coincided with the carnivals under the name of Feria del Sol and like this was as in 1969 celebrated the first fair with three run of bulls the days 15, 16 and 17 February of said year. The first poster was composed by bulls of "Valparaíso" for Alfredo Leal, Daniel "Matatoba" Santiago, Manuel Benítez "El Cordobés" and the Venezuelan Lucio Requena. The first ear of the fair was for Alfredo Leal.

At the end, the fair has transformed into one of the most important fairs of Venezuela and, also, the taurine world. Regarding the fair of the "Immaculate" which, has celebrated in these years, 1990, 1991, and 1997 but with very little acceptance.

Bibliography

References

Other websites
  Official Website of the Feria del Sol 

Venezuelan culture
Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida, Venezuela, is the capital of the municipality of Libertador and the state of Mérida, and is one of the principal cities of the Venezuelan Andes. It was founded in 1558, forming part of Nueva Granada, but later became part of the Captaincy General of Venezuela, and played an active role in the War of Independence.

Mérida has more than 200,000 inhabitants and a metropolitan area containing some 350,000 people. It is the main center for education and tourism in western Venezuela, the home of the prestigious University of the Andes, and the location of the highest and second longest aerial tramway in the world.

Mérida is at an altitude of approximately 1,600 meters (5,249 ft). The city sits on a plain in the valley of the Chama river, which runs from one end to the other.  The backdrop of  Mérida's skyline is the country's highest summit, Pico Bolívar.

Cities in Venezuela
Mérida (state)
1550s establishments in South America
16th-century establishments in Venezuela
1558 establishments
Beeswax is a wax used by honeybees for building their hive. It is also used in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industry. Large amounts of beeswax are used to make candles. It only has a minor role in the chemical industry, to make ski wax, for example. Sweets which are made of gelatin sometimes use beeswax as a covering. In medicine and physical therapy, beeswax is sometimes used to treat a cough and common cold, as well as muscle pain.

Bees
Materials
A hernia is a medical condition. If an organ or its tissue moves from its normal position through to another position, this is called a hernia.

There are various types of hernia. Most hernias happen in the abdomen. Hernias sometimes give pain and/or a lump that can be felt or seen. The cause can be hereditary or it can be from lifting objects  especially heavy ones – in a wrong way. There are other things that can give hernias as well. Hernias especially if small or mild can be treated with medicine but will not take off although it will relieve symptoms.

Types of hernia 

 Inguinal Hernia - Inguinal hernia occurs when a small portion of the intestine exits the inguinal canal and enters the femoral joint. Flatulence is a disorder of the esophagus, which usually involves the lining of the abdomen.
 Femoral Hernia - This type of hernia develops when fatty tissue or part of the intestines sticks out of the groin at the top of the inner part of the thigh. It is comparatively less common than inguinal hernia and mainly affects women.
 Umbilical Hernia - When a muscle or tissue hole opens near the umbilical cord, it starts coming out of the internal part of our body, it is called umbilical hernia. In umbilical hernia, there is swelling in the area around the navel.

Hernia treatments

Laparoscopic procedures for hernia repair

Laparoscopic, or minimally invasive, procedures use several small incisions to access the hernia no more than 1 centimeter in length. The abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide to provide space for the surgeon to work, and the hernia is repaired with a small, flexible instrument called a laparoscope.

Open surgery

This is an open-cut surgery that is performed in the area of the hernia. In this procedure, the protruding tissues are set back, and the weak muscles are stitched up neatly. Also, these are times when a type of mesh will be inserted over the area to provide additional support.

Reconstructive surgery for hernia repair

Abdominal wall reconstruction repairs defects in the abdominal walls while reducing abdominal tension and providing structural support. This may require a component separation so that the muscular sides of the hernia gap can be brought together again.

References

Health problems
The 2001 Anthrax attacks were a series of incidents in the United States. The attacks began on September 18, 2001 and lasted for several weeks. Anthrax was spread through the mail. The anthrax spores were put in envelopes and sent to several news media offices and two U.S. senate offices.
22 people were infected. Five people died. It was believed that the person who was responsible for this was Dr. Bruce Edward  Ivins. He was a senior biodefense researcher who was employed by the U.S. government. Ivins killed himself in 2008. He was not prosecuted for the crime but the evidence suggests that he acted alone in mailing the envelopes.

References

2001 crimes
2001 in the United States
2000s crimes in the United States
Murder in the 21st century in the United States
October events
September events
Albacete Province () is a province of central Spain, in the southern part of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. It is bordered by the provinces of Granada, Murcia, Alicante, Valencia, Cuenca, Ciudad Real and Jaén.

Provinces of Castile-La Mancha
Álava Province ( and officially Álava-Araba) is a province of northern Spain in the southern part of the Basque Autonomous Community. It is bordered by the provinces of Burgos (W), La Rioja (S), Navarre (E), Gipuzkoa (NE) and Biscay (NW). The County of Treviño is an exclave of Burgos Province (Castile and León) surrounded by Alavese land, although there is strong local support for Treviño's incorporation into Álava and the Basque Autonomous Community.

Provinces of Spain
Basque Country
Almería Province () is a province of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, Spain. It is bordered by the provinces of Granada, Murcia, and the Mediterranean Sea. Its capital is Almería.
 Video where you can see all towns from province of Almería

Provinces of Spain
Andalusia
The Kenai Peninsula is a large peninsula jutting from the southern coast of Alaska in the United States. The name Kenai is probably derived from Kenayskaya, the Russian name for Cook Inlet, which borders the peninsula to the west. The peninsula sticks out about  from the mainland of Alaska. Several towns and cites are there, including Soldotna, Kenai, Seward, and Homer. The pennsula has its own local government. There is also a lot of wilderness, a lot of it is in protected areas such as the Chugach National Forest and the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge.

Other websites
Local Government official website
Wildlife refuge
National Forest

References

Geography of Alaska
The Nutty Professor is a 1996 American science fiction romantic comedy movie. It was released by Imagine Entertainment/Universal Pictures. It stars Eddie Murphy and co-stars Jada Pinkett Smith, John Ales, James Coburn, Larry Miller, Dave Chappelle and Montell Jordan.

Eddie Murphy plays university professor Sherman Klump, Jada Pinkett Smith plays a chemistry graduate student, John Ales plays Sherman’s assistant Jason, James Coburn plays Harlan Hartley, Larry Miller plays Dean Richmond, Dave Chappelle plays Reggie Warrington and Montell Jordan plays himself.

It was marketed as a family science fiction comedy and earned $273,961,019. It had one sequel named Nutty Professor II: The Klumps which was releaced in theaters and later given a format release. There is also a third movie in development which was set to be released mid-late 2011.

Release Dates

Other websites 

1996 romance movies
1996 comedy movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
1990s science fiction movies
1990s African-American movies
American romantic comedy movies
American family movies
American science fiction movies
English-language movies
Mad scientist movies
Movies composed by David Newman
Universal Pictures movies
The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) World Tour is the number one tier tennis tour for men's tennis competition. The 2011 ATP World Tour calendar cosists of Grand Slam tournaments (organised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF)), the ATP World Tour Masters 1000, the ATP World Tour 500 series, the ATP World Tour 250 series, the ATP World Team Championship, the Davis Cup (organized by the ITF), and the ATP World Tour Finals. Also included in the 2011 calendar is the Hopman Cup, which does not distribute ranking points, and is organised by the ITF.

Schedule
This is the complete schedule of events on the 2011 calendar, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage.

Key

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

Other websites
Official website of the Association of Tennis Professionals

ATP World Tour
ATP seasons
Scott Ronald Garland (born July 2, 1970 in Westbrook, Maine) is an American firefighter and professional wrestler who is best known for working with WWF/E and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) under the ring name, Scotty 2 Hotty. 

He was one-half of the tag-team Too Cool with Grandmaster Sexay and sometimes Rikishi. During his time in Too Cool, Garland won the WWE Tag Team Championship 1 time with Rikishi and won the WWF World Tag Team Championship with Grandmaster Sexay. He also defeated Dean Malenko to win the WWF Light Heavyweight Championship on April 17, 2000 but he held the title for only 10 days before he dropped it back to Malenko on April 27, 2000.

In February 2013, he began training as a firefighter and graduated from the Lake Tech Fire Academy in Tavares, Florida in June 2013.

Championships
Garland has won many belts with different wrestling promotions:

Coastal Championship Wrestling
CCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Eastern Pro Wrestling
EPW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
EPW Tag Team Championship (one time)
New England Wrestling Association
NEWA Heavyweight Championship (four times)

World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment
WWE Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Rikishi
WWF Light Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWF Tag Team Championship (one time) – with Grandmaster Sexay

References

Other websites

Official website 

1970 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Firefighters
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Maine
The 2011 Brisbane International was a combined Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and Women's Tennis Association (WTA) tennis tournament, played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 3rd edition of the tournament and took place at the Queensland Tennis Centre in Tennyson, Brisbane. It was held from January 2 to 9 . It was part of the Australian Open Series in preparation for the first grandslam of the year.

Champions

Men's Singles

 Robin Söderling def.  Andy Roddick, 6–3, 7–5.
It was Soderling's 1st title of the year and 7th of his career.

Women's Singles

 Petra Kvitová def.  Andrea Petkovic, 6–1, 6–3.
 It was Kvitová's 1st title of the year and the 2nd of her career.

Men's Doubles

 Lukáš Dlouhý /  Paul Hanley def.  Robert Lindstedt /  Horia Tecău, 6–4, retired.

Women's Doubles

 Alisa Kleybanova /  Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova def.  Klaudia Jans /  Alicja Rosolska, 6–3, 7–5.

Other websites
Official website

Brisbane International
2011 in Australia
Hard court tennis tournaments
2011

fr:Open de Brisbane 2011 (ATP)
nl:ATP-toernooi van Brisbane 2011
Jhang is a city in Pakistan. It is the capital of Jhang District.  It is on the east bank of the Chenab River.

Cities in Pakistan
Bhawana Tehsil is in Chiniot District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is on the bank of the Chenab River.

Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Bhawana (Bhowana) (, ) is a capital of Bhawana Tehsil and a city of Punjab, Pakistan. It is on the bank of Chenab River. Its administration (Bhawana Tehsil) was made a tehsil of Chiniot District on 2 February 2009 when Mian Shahbaz Sharif (Chief Minister of Punjab) came to Chiniot to make it a district. Before that, Bhawana was a sub-tehsil of Chiniot Tehsil and Chiniot Tehsil was a tehsil of Jhang District.

Geography and climate 
Bhawana is on the banks of the Chenab River. It is between coordinates 31°33'58 in North and 72°38'46 in East with altitude of 157 m (515 ft). Its soil is very fertile. It is among the area's largest agriculture cities. It is 36 km from Chiniot, 50 km from Faisalabad, 46 km from Jhang and 70 km from Sargodha. Its weather is like much of Pakistan's, with summer, spring, winter and autumn seasons. Its temperatures are moderate.

Cities in Pakistan
Chiniot is a city of Punjab province in Pakistan. It is the capital of Chiniot District. It is on the bank of the Chenab River.

Cities in Pakistan
The All-India Muslim League   was a political party in British India. It was founded at Dacca (now Dhaka, Bangladesh), in the Bengal Presidency, in 1906. The League played an important role during the 1940s in the Indian independence movement. It  was a driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent.

After the independence of India and Pakistan, the Muslim League was split. The major part went to Pakistan and continued politics as the Muslim League there. The Muslim League remained as a minor party in India, especially in Kerala.

In Pakistan, the League formed the country's first government. The League disintegrated into a number of factions during the 1950s after an army coup by General Ayub Khan. One or more functions of the Muslim League have been in power in most of the civilian governments of Pakistan since 1947.

In Bangladesh, the party gained strength in 1976 and won 14 seats in 1979 parliamentary election. Its importance has decreased since then. The League no longer holds any major or significant role in Bangladesh.
In Pakistan, the Pakistan Muslim League (PML) is still one of the major political parties. It has split into a number of separate groups now, like the PML-N, PML-Q and others.

References

Political parties in India
Muslim League
Nationalist organizations in India
1906 establishments in Asia
Mir Taqi Mir (born 1723  

in Agra - died September 21, 1810 in Lucknow). He was an Urdu poet and one of the pioneers who gave Urdu shape to itself.  He is remembered as Khuda-e-Sukhan which means "god of poetry".his father name was syed ali muttaqi .

References

1723 births
1810 deaths
Indian poets
Urdu poets
Kristina Kerscher Keneally (born 19 December 1968) is an American-born Australian politician. She was the 42nd Premier of New South Wales. On 3 December 2009 the Australian Labor Party caucus elected Keneally to replace Nathan Rees as leader and she became the first woman premier of New South Wales. The Labor Party lost the 2011 state election, and Barry O'Farrell of the Liberal Party became the new premier on 28 March 2011. 
On 29 June 2012, Keneally resigned from Parliament as she started her job as CEO of Basketball Australia.

References

1968 births
Living people
Keneally, Kristina
Politicians from Sydney
Australian Labor Party politicians
Politicians from Las Vegas, Nevada
University of the Punjab is a public university located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It was established in 1882 and is the oldest university in Pakistan. The university is spread over an area of . It is affiliated with the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan and the Pakistan Engineering Council.

Campus 
It has two campuses in Lahore, the Allama Iqbal campus (the old campus) and the Quaid-e-Azam campus (the new campus). There is also a campus in Gujranwala, Jhelum, Khanaspur and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

References 

Colleges and universities in Pakistan
Lahore
Jhang Tehsil is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Jhang District. It is on the bank of Chenab River and Jhelum River.

Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Islamic studies is a term that can mean two different things.

"Islamic studies" can mean researching or learning any topic in a way that agrees with Islamic knowledge.  It includes all the traditional forms of religious thought, such as Kalam  (Islamic theology) and Fiqh (Islamic law). It also looks at areas of study that look at secular topics from an Islamic understanding. For example, Islamic science and Islamic economics.

"Islamic studies" can also mean studying the history of Islam and Islamic philosophy.  Academics from many different disciplines (areas of study) study and share knowledge on Muslim societies as it is today and as it has been in the past.  Some non-Muslim scholars have written works which are read by many Muslims.  Before 1980, such non-Muslim scholars in this field had been called "Islamicists". The field of study was often a part of  Oriental studies It is now more often said to be a part of Asian studies. Many universities have degrees on the subject of Islamic studies.

Asian studies
Aminpur is a town in Faisalabad, Pakistan. It is near the border with the Chiniot District.

Towns in Pakistan
A Life Peer is a member of the British House of Lords, who is appointed to serve for his or her lifetime.  The first life peers were made in the 19th century, to help the House of Lords carry out its job as England's highest court, but this is now done by the Supreme Court.

Politics of the United Kingdom
Liquid scintillation counting is an analytical technique. It is used to measure radiation from beta (alpha) - emitting nuclides. It can also detect the auger electrons emitted from Chromium-51 (51Cr) and Iodine-125 (125I) samples. Samples of nuclides are dissolved or suspended in a "cocktail". The "cocktail" is containing an aromatic solvent and small amounts of other additives known as fluors. Beta (alpha) particles emitted from the sample transfer energy to the solvent molecules. The molecules  in turn transfer their energy to the fluors. The excited fluor molecules dissipate the energy by emitting light. Scintillation cocktails often contain additives that shift the wavelength of the emitted light. It makes it more easily detected.

The samples are placed in small transparent (often glass or plastic) vials. They are loaded into a liquid scintillation counter. The counter has two photomultiplier tubes. They are connected in a coincidence circuit. The coincidence circuit assures that genuine light pulses are counted. 
Counting efficiencies under ideal conditions is about 30% for tritium. Tritium is a low-energy beta emitter. It is nearly 100% for phosphorus-32 (32P). Phosphorus is a high-energy beta emitter. Some chemical compounds and highly colored samples can interfere with the counting process. This interference is known as "quenching". It can be overcome through data correction or through careful sample preparation. 32P can also be counted in a scintillation counter without the cocktail. This technique is known as Cherenkov counting. It relies on the Cherenkov radiation being detected directly by the photomultiplier tubes. Cherenkov counting in this experimental context is normally used for quick rough measurements.

Physics
The Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb is an Islamic organisation which has its roots in Algeria. They are armed, and were called Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (French: Groupe Salafiste pour la Prédication et le Combat; GSPC) beforehand. In English they were sometimes referred to as Group for Call and Combat. They want to overthrow the Algerian government and put an Islamic state in its place. To that end, it is currently engaged in an insurgent campaign.

It is commonly believed that the group is a false flag operation created by the Algerian state intelligence agency.
The group has said it would attack Algerian, Spanish, French, and American targets. It has been designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the U.S. Department of State, and similarly classed as a terrorist organization by the European Union.

The group is believed to be allied with Al-Qaeda, and to have between 300 and 800 active fighters.

References

Al-Qaeda
Islamic terrorism
Algeria
Sunni organizations
Shiaphobia
Rufus Wainwright (born July 23, 1973, Rhinebeck, New York) is a Canadian-American singer. He is the son of singers and performers Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle. His sister Martha Wainwright is also a well known singer.

In 2009 he wrote his first opera, Prima Donna, which was first performed at the Manchester International Festival.

Wainwright made his first album in 1998. It was called Rufus Wainwright.

Discography
 Rufus Wainwright (1998)
 Poses (2001)
 Want One (2003)
 Want Two (2004)
 Release the Stars (2007)
 Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall (2007)
 All Days Are Nights: Songs for Lulu (2010)
 Out of the Game (2012)

References

Other websites 

 Official site

1973 births
Living people
 
Musicians from New York
Canadian singers
singers from New York
Iran Air is an airline based in Iran. It is the flag carrier of Iran, and is owned by the government of Iran.

History

The airline was started in 1944, and was called the Iranian Airways Company. In 1946, the airline made its first flight. It started by flying only to places in Iran, but soon started flights to other countries. It started by flying Douglas DC-3 airplanes. Later, it bought other types of airplanes. By the late 1950s, Iran Air was moving 80,000 people each year.

In 1961, because the government ordered it, Iran Air combined with another Iranian airline, Persian Air Services. This combined company was owned by the government and called United Iranian Airlines, but it changed its name to Iranian National Airlines. The new airline carried about 142,000 people a year, and by the late 1960s carried 403,000 people.

In the early 1970s, the airline bought five Boeing 747s. After the Islamic Revolution, Iran Air was not allowed to buy planes from the United States, but it still bought planes from Airbus. By the mid 2000s, though, the airline was not able to get enough parts to keep its planes flying, and had to stop flying some of them.

During the early 2000s, Iran Air carried about six million people a year, and an airline it owned, Iran Air Tours, carried two million people. Iran Air had 9,000 people working for it, and made about $407.44 million.

Fleet
Iran Air has the following types of aircraft in its fleet, as of September 2009:

Major crashes
Iran Air Flight 655 was shot down in the Persian Gulf by the USS Vincennes on 3 July 1988, killing 290 people.
Iran Air Flight 227 crashed on 9 January 2011 in northwest Iran, killing 77 people.

References

Airlines of the Middle East
Iran
1944 establishments in Asia
1940s establishments in Iran
Dexter's Laboratory (commonly abbreviated as Dexter's Lab) is an American comic science fiction sitcom animated series created by Genndy Tartakovsky for the Cartoon Network from 1996 to 2003. The show was about a red-haired boy named Dexter who had an enormous secret laboratory filled with an endless collection of his inventions. His inventions are destroyed by his older sister Dee Dee. That makes Dexter have to create his inventions again. with the exception of the franchise also spin-offs and related media. also with the TV movie Dexter's Lab Movie in Ego Trip (1999). in development in 2020 an planned reboot series produced by HBO Max and Cartoon Network Studios works for Dexter's Laboratory series called Dexter and Dee Dee parody adaptation series involved it was based on the original series by Genndy Tartakovsky, planning producing seasons over 1-5, notable voices in this reboot, Haley Tju/Alyson Stoner as the main character, Bella Thorne, Anais Fairweather, Travis Willingham.

Danish Voice Cast
 Dexter – Lars Thiesgaard
 Dee Dee – Pauline Rehné
 Mandark – Timm Mehrens
 Mor – Ann Hjort
 Far – Timm Mehrens

Characters 
 Dexter McPhearson is a genius. He works on inventions in his top-secret laboratory. His inventions help himself or the world. Dexter's inventions are usually smashed by his sister, Dee Dee. as the main character, Dexter has to build the inventions again. Dexter also keeps his lab a secret from his clueless parents. Dexter is motivated and inspired by Albert Einstein and other geniuses. Dexter has glasses, red hair, a lab coat and gloves and boots. voiced by Christine Cavanaugh, Candi Milo, Mayim Bialik (singing voice), Haley Tju/Alyson Stoner.
 Dee Dee McPhearson is a tallest blonde girl who is not as bright as Dexter. She prances around Dexter's lab. Dee Dee usually plays around with Dexter by crushing his inventions. Dee Dee is interested in ballet. Dee Dee wears a short pink skirt and normal shoes. voiced by Allison Moore, Kat Cressida, Tara Strong.
 Mandark
 Marcia McPhearson is Dexter's mother. voiced by Kath Soucie (Season 1), Jennifer Hale/Paget Brewster (Season 2), Pamela Adlon (Season 3), Tara Strong (Season 4), Anais Fairweather (reboot).
 Donald McPhearson is Dexter's father. voiced by Jeff Bennett, Travis Willingham (reboot).
 Beau is a 12-year-old boy. Beau is interested in science and Albert Einstein.

Cartoon Network series
American television series revived after cancellation
Television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky
English-language television programs
1990s American comedy television series
1996 American television series debuts
2000s American comedy television series
2003 American television series endings
Comedy science fiction
Southwestern Bell is an American telephone company. It serves Missouri, Oklahoma, Kansas, Arkansas and Texas. Southwestern Bell is currently owned by AT&T. The company was founded around 1920.

Telephone companies
Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall is a live album by Rufus Wainwright.  It was released in 2007. Wainwright performs the songs that Judy Garland performed at her concert at Carnegie Hall in 1961.

Track listing 
Disc 1
 Overture: "The Trolley Song" / "Over the Rainbow" / "The Man That Got Away"(Ralph Blane, Hugh Martin) / (Harold Arlen, Yip Harburg) / (Arlen, Ira Gershwin) – 4:15
 "When You're Smiling (The Whole World Smiles With You)" (Mark Fisher, Joe Goodwin, Larry Shay) – 3:44
 Medley: "Almost Like Being in Love" / "This Can't Be Love"(Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe) / (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 6:10
 "Do It Again" (George Gershwin, Buddy DeSylva) – 5:15
 "You Go to My Head" (J. Fred Coots, Haven Gillespie) – 2:40
 "Alone Together" (Howard Dietz, Arthur Schwartz) – 3:21
 "Who Cares? (As Long as You Care for Me)" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 2:08
 "Puttin' on the Ritz" (Irving Berlin) – 1:56
 "How Long Has This Been Going On?" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 5:46
 "Just You, Just Me" (Jesse Greer, Raymond Klages) – 2:03
 "The Man That Got Away" (Arlen, I. Gershwin) – 4:59
 "San Francisco" (Walter Jurmann, Gus Kahn, Bronisław Kaper) – 4:53

Disc 2
 "That's Entertainment!" (Dietz, Schwartz) – 2:27
 "I Can't Give You Anything But Love" (Dorothy Fields, Jimmy McHugh) – 8:11
 "Come Rain or Come Shine" (Arlen, Johnny Mercer) – 3:56
 "You're Nearer" (Rodgers, Hart) – 1:58
 "A Foggy Day" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 2:55
 "If Love Were All" (Noël Coward) – 2:33
 "Zing! Went the Strings of My Heart" – (J. F. Hanely) – 3:48
 "Stormy Weather" (Arlen, Ted Koehler) – 6:45 (performed by Martha Wainwright)
 Medley: "You Made Me Love You" / "For Me and My Gal" / "The Trolley Song"(Joseph McCarthy, James V. Monaco, Roger Edens) / (George W. Meyer, Edgar Leslie, E. Ray Goetz) / (Blane, Martin) – 4:37
 "Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody" (Sam M. Lewis, Fred Schwartz, Joe Young) – 5:45
 "Over the Rainbow" (Arlen, Harburg) – 4:47 (featuring Kate McGarrigle)
 "Swanee" (Irving Caesar, G. Gershwin) – 1:54
 "After You've Gone" (Henry Creamer, Turner Layton) – 2:57 (featuring Lorna Luft)
 "Chicago" (Fred Fisher) – 4:30

Bonus track
 "Get Happy" (Arlen, Koehler) – 3:12 (offered in the UK and on the US iTunes version)

References

2007 albums
Rufus Wainwright albums
When the Pawn... is a 1999 album by Fiona Apple. The following poem is the full title of the album:

"When the pawn hits the conflicts he thinks like a king
What he knows throws the blows when he goes to the fight
And he'll win the whole thing 'fore he enters the ring
There's no body to batter when your mind is your might
So when you go solo, you hold your own hand
And remember that depth is the greatest of heights
And if you know where you stand, then you know where to land
And if you fall it won't matter, cause you'll know that you're right" When it was released it had the world record for the longest album title.

Three singles were released from the album: "Fast as You Can", "Limp", and "Paper Bag". "Paper Bag" was nominated for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance for the 43rd Grammy Awards (2001).

The album got good reviews. Pitchfork gave it a score of 8.0.

Track listing
 "On the Bound" – 5:23
 "To Your Love" – 3:40
 "Limp" – 3:31
 "Love Ridden" – 3:22
 "Paper Bag" – 3:40
 "A Mistake" – 4:58
 "Fast as You Can" – 4:40
 "The Way Things Are" – 4:18
 "Get Gone" – 4:10
 "I Know" – 4:57
The Japanese edition of the album had "Across the Universe" and "Never is a Promise [live]" as bonus tracks.

References

1999 albums
Fiona Apple albums
Angela Bassett (born August 16, 1958) is an American actress. She is best known for her movies including Waiting to Exhale and How Stella Got Her Groove Back.

Early life
Angela Bassett was born in Harlem, New York City. Afterwards, she moved to St. Petersburg, Florida and was brought up by her foster mother Betty. She studied of Yale University and got her Bachelor of Arts in African-American history in 1980.

In 1986, she met her future husband Courtney B. Vance in Yale, who studied drama. After graduating, she worked as a receptionist for a beauty salon and as a photo researcher. Bassett married Vance in 1997. They live in California and have twin children since 2006.

References

Other websites 

Actors from New York City
African American actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
1958 births
Living people
Patrick M. Byrne (born 1962, Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States) is the CEO and chairman of Overstock.com. He took control of the company in 1999.

He had previously lead two smaller companies, including one owned by Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway.

References

1962 births
Chief executives
Living people
Overstock.com is an Internet retailer based in Cottonwood Heights, Utah, near Salt Lake City. 

It was started in 1997 by Robert Brazell and originally called D2: Discounts Direct. It was an online seller of surplus merchandise which, upon its failure in 1999, was taken over by Patrick M. Byrne, who changed its name to Overstock.com.

References

Companies based in Utah
Websites
Ecommerce
1997 establishments in the United States
In math, the top part of a fraction is called the numerator. If the line part of the fraction is flat, the numerator is on top. If the line part of the fraction is at a slant, the numerator is on the left.  The lower part is called the denominator of the fraction. For example:
 In  the numerator is "3".
 In  the numerator is "76".
 In  the numerator is "(15+6)".
 In (a + b) / 6c, the numerator is "(a + b)".

The numerator can be any real number, including zero. A proper fraction is where the top number is smaller than the bottom number. If the numerator is larger than the denominator, then it is called an improper fraction.

Arithmetics
In math, the bottom part of a fraction is called the denominator.  A denominator cannot be zero. If the line part of the fraction is flat, the denominator is on the bottom. If the line part is at a slant, the denominator is on the right.The upper part is called the numerator of the fraction. For example:
 In  the denominator is "4".
 In  the denominator is "100".
 In  the denominator is "(35+7)".
 In , the denominator is "(6b + c)".

Arithmetics
Sam Brownback (born September 12, 1956) is an American politician. He was the United States Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom from February 1, 2018 until January 20, 2021. He served as the 46th Governor of Kansas from 2011 to 2018. Before he was governor, Brownback was a United States Senator and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.

Ambassadorship
On July 26, 2017, the White House issued a statement that Brownback would be nominated as the new U.S. Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom. 

On January 24, 2018, the Senate voted to advance his nomination to the floor, with Vice President Mike Pence casting the tie-breaking vote. Pence cast another tie-breaking vote to confirm the nomination after the cloture vote. On January 25, Brownback submitted his resignation as governor, effective January 31, 2018.

References

1956 births
Living people
Governors of Kansas
Ambassadors of the United States
United States representatives from Kansas
United States senators from Kansas
US Republican Party politicians
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
Kansas Republicans
Populus section Aigeiros is a section of three species in the genus Populus, the poplars. Commonly known as cottonwood, the species are native to North America, Europe and western Asia. The cottonwood is the state tree of Kansas.

Trees
Malpighiales
Medúlla is an album by Björk. It was released in 2004. All the music is made with voices and corporal noises, heavily edited with computers. The album got good reviews from critics. Pitchfork gave it 8.4/10. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album. Four singles were released from the album. Is an a cappella album with a beatbox, electronic music and experimental music influences.

Track listing
 "Pleasure Is All Mine" – 3:26
 "Show Me Forgiveness" – 1:23
 "Where Is the Line" – 4:41
 "Vökuró" (Jórunn Viðar, Jakobína Sigurðardóttir) – 3:14
 "Öll Birtan" – 1:52
 "Who Is It (Carry My Joy on the Left, Carry My Pain on the Right)" – 3:57
 "Submarine" – 3:13
 "Desired Constellation" (Björk, Olivier Alary) – 4:55
 "Oceania" (Björk, Sjón) – 3:24
 "Sonnets/Unrealities XI" (Björk, E. E. Cummings) – 1:59
 "Ancestors" (Björk, Tagaq) – 4:08
 "Mouth's Cradle" – 4:00
 "Miðvikudags" – 1:24
 "Triumph of a Heart" – 4:04

References

2004 albums
Björk albums
Gerald Norman "Jerry" Springer (February 13, 1944) is an English-born American talk show host, movie, television, radio, and stage actor. He is host for The Jerry Springer Show. He served as Mayor of Cincinnati from 1977 to 1978 as a Democrat.

Springer was born in February 13, 1944 in Highgate, London to Jewish parents from Germany. He was raised in London until he and his parents moved to New York City and in Chicago, Illinois. He was the Mayor of Cincinnati from 1977 through 1978. He has been married to Vicki Melton since 1973. He now lives in Cincinnati, Ohio and in Chicago, Illinois.

Political Career 
After announcing his candidacy, Springer was called to active duty and stationed at Fort Knox. He resumed his campaign after he was discharged.

Personal Life 
In 1973 Springer got married to Micki Velton and had one daughter, Katie Springer (born 1976). And got divorced in 1994.

References

Other websites

Profile: Jerry Springer

1944 births
Living people
Actors from Chicago
Actors from London
Actors from New York City
Mayors of Cincinnati
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television presenters
American television actors
American television producers
Politicians from London
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from Chicago
US Democratic Party politicians
Television personalities from London
Television personalities from Chicago
Television personalities from New York City
British movie actors
British radio actors
British stage actors
British television presenters
British television actors
British television producers
Aynişan Quliyeva (born 1992 in Baku, Azerbaijan) is a singer. She is the daughter of Azeri singer Aybeniz Hasimova. In 2010 she made it to the Azerbaijani national final for the chance to represent Azerbaijan in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2011 held in Germany. In her semifinal she received 25000 votes, about 10000 more votes then any of the other winners of the semifinals. She is considered favourite to win the national final.

References 

1992 births
Living people
Azerbaijani pop singers
Azerbaijani musicians
People from Baku
Off the Wall is an album by Michael Jackson. It was released in 1979. 5 of the 10 songs on the album were released as singles: "Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough", "Rock With You", "Off the Wall", "She's Out of My Life", and "Girlfriend". Three of them had videos. It sold over 8 million copies in the United States and 20 million copies around the world. The album got good reviews. Rolling Stone compared his vocals to the "breathless, dreamy stutter" of Stevie Wonder and described his tenor as "extraordinary beautiful".

The first single, "Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough", reached No.1. It won a Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance in 1980. However, Jackson was disappointed at this. He said, "It was totally unfair that it didn't get Record of the Year and it can never happen again".

Off the Wall was Jackson's first album produced by Quincy Jones.

In 2001 a special edition of the album was released by Sony Records with 9 extra tracks.

Rolling Stone put the album at number 68 on their list of the 500 greatest albums of all time in 2003.

In 2008 the album became part of the Grammy Hall of Fame.

Track listing
 "Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough" (Michael Jackson) – 6:05
 "Rock with You" (Rod Temperton) – 3:40
 "Workin' Day and Night" (Jackson) – 5:14
 "Get On the Floor" (Jackson, Louis Johnson) – 4:39
 "Off the Wall" (Temperton) – 4:05
 "Girlfriend"  (Paul McCartney) – 3:05
 "She's Out of My Life" (Tom Bahler) – 3:37
 "I Can't Help It" (Stevie Wonder, Susaye Greene) – 4:29
 "It's the Falling In Love" (featuring Patti Austin) (Carole Bayer Sager, David Foster) – 3:48
 "Burn This Disco Out" (Temperton) – 3:41

References 

1979 albums
Michael Jackson albums
Disco albums
Funk albums
R&B albums
Thriller is an album by Michael Jackson. It was released in 1982 and is the biggest selling album of all time. Seven singles were released from the album. It won eight Grammy Awards, the most anyone has won at once.

In 1979 Jackson released Off the Wall. It was very successful. However Jackson was not happy. At the 1980 Grammys he won one Grammy from the album. It was the Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for the single "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough". Jackson said that "It was totally unfair that it didn't get Record of the Year and it can never happen again". When Jackson made Thriller he wanted it to be more successful than Off the Wall. Thriller won Record of the Year.
 
In October 2001 a special edition of the album was released. It has an extra twelve tracks.

Thriller 25
In 2008 twenty-five years after its release the album was released again as Thriller 25. It had seven extra songs: a new song, "For All Time", five remixes with Fergie, will.i.am, Kanye West, and Akon, and a clip from Vincent Price's spoken bit in the song "Thriller". Jackson was the album's executive producer.
Jackson died in 2009. This made people buy more of his music. In 2009 Thriller sold 1.27 million copies in the US. This made it the 14th best-selling album of the year.

Thriller 25th Anniversary: The Book, Celebrating the Biggest Selling Album of All Time was published.

Singles
"The Girl Is Mine" was released as the album's first single. It reached number two in the Billboard 100. By 1985, it had sold 1.3 million copies.

"Billie Jean" was released as the second single. It was number one in the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain and Switzerland. It won two Grammy Awards.

The album's third single "Beat It" reached number one in the Billboard 100. It won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year and Best Male Rock Vocal Performance. It also won two American Music Awards.

"Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" reached number five in the Billboard 100. The song was nominated for "Best R&B Song" at the 1984 Grammy Awards. "Billie Jean" won the award instead.

"Human Nature" was released as the fifth single. It reached number seven in the Hot 100.

"P.Y.T (Pretty Young Thing)" was Thriller's sixth single. It reached number ten in the Hot 100.

Track listing
 "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" (Michael Jackson) – 6:02
 "Baby Be Mine" (Rod Temperton) – 4:20
 "The Girl Is Mine" (featuring Paul McCartney) (Jackson) – 3:42
 "Thriller" (Temperton) – 5:57
 "Beat It" (Jackson) – 4:19
 "Billie Jean" (Jackson) – 4:54
 "Human Nature" (Steve Porcaro, John Bettis) – 4:05
 "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)" (James Ingram, Quincy Jones) – 3:58
 "The Lady in My Life" (Temperton) – 4:59

References

1982 albums
Michael Jackson albums
Pop albums
Funk albums
R&B albums
Generation X, commonly abbreviated to Gen X, is the generation born after the Western Post–World War II baby boom and before the Millennials. Commentators typically use birth years ranging from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s.

Many sources describe Generation X as people born between the years 1965 to 1979 (or 1980 in some references). 

Examples of Gen Xers include Chris Pratt, Billy Corgan, Ben Stiller, Scott Weiland, Will Smith, Adam Sandler, Orlando Bloom, Kurt Cobain, Claire Danes, Brooke Shields, Sarah Jessica Parker, and Isla Fisher.

References

Cultural anthropology
Bad is an album by Michael Jackson. It was released in 1987 by Epic Records. It is one of the 20 best-selling albums of all time and the ninth best-selling album ever in the UK. 9 out of the 11 songs on the album were released as singles, 10 had music videos, and five reached number one in the US Billboard Hot 100. This was the most number ones an artist had ever had from one album. The album is a mixture of R&B, pop rock and soul. It was produced by Quincy Jones. Rolling Stone magazine put the album at number 202 in their 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. The album is in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Bad won two Grammy Awards. Jackson wanted the album to have thirty songs on it. Quincy Jones cut this down to ten. The CD release of Bad included "Leave Me Alone" as the eleventh song. Davitt Sigerson, of Rolling Stone wrote that "Bad is a better record than Thriller."

Singles
"I Just Can't Stop Loving You" was released as the first single from Bad. It is a duet with Siedah Garrett. It reached number one in the US. "Bad" was released as the second single. It also reached number one. The third single was "The Way You Make Me Feel". It was Bad'''s third number one. Bads fourth single "Man in the Mirror" was number one. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Record of the Year. "Dirty Diana", Bads fifth single, was also number one. "Another Part of Me" was released as the sixth single. It was the first single from the album to not be number one. It reached number eleven. "Smooth Criminal" was released as the sixth single. It reached number seven.

Sales
In 1982 Jackson released Thriller. It became the best-selling album ever. Jackson wanted Bad to be even more successful and to sell 100 million copies. Bad was the second best selling album of the 1980s in the United Kingdom. It has sold over 45 million copies worldwide. This makes it the eleventh best selling album ever.

Bad 25Bad 25 was released on September 18, 2012, 25 years after the album's release. It had two CDs, the original album and a second CD with remixes and songs recorded for Bad that were not put on the record. A documentary film about the making of Bad'' was also released in August 2012.

Track listing
 "Bad" (Michael Jackson) – 4:07
 "The Way You Make Me Feel" (Jackson) – 4:57
 "Speed Demon" (Jackson) – 4:01
 "Liberian Girl" (Jackson) – 3:53
 "Just Good Friends" (featuring Stevie Wonder) (Terry Britten, Graham Lyle) – 4:06
 "Another Part of Me" (Jackson) – 3:54
 "Man in the Mirror" (Siedah Garrett, Glen Ballard) – 5:20
 "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" (featuring Siedah Garrett) (Jackson) – 4:11
 "Dirty Diana" (Jackson) – 4:41
 "Smooth Criminal" (Jackson) – 4:17

References

1987 albums
Michael Jackson albums
Pop rock albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy is an American animated television series. It was created by Maxwell Atoms. It was originally shown on the Cartoon Network. It began on June 13, 2003 and ended on October 12, 2008 with the finale "Underfist".

The series is targeted at 9–14 year olds.

The directors of episodes included Juli Murphy, Robert Alvarez, Brain Sheesley, Shaun Cashman, Eddy Houchins, Sue Perrotto, Randy Myers, John McIntyre, Phil Cummings, Matt Engstrom, Kris Sherwood, and Russell Calabrese.

Writers for the series were Maxwell Atoms, Gord Zajac, C.H. Greenblatt, Vincent Walter, Matt Sullivan, and Chris Reccardi.

It is related to Evil Con Carne.

Characters 
Billy - A boy with a red baseball cap, a blue and white striped t-shirt, denim pants and very comfortable white and red sneakers.
Irwin

Cast  
 Greg Eagles as Grim Reaper, a hundred 37 thousand year old man with a Jamaican accent
 R.S. Horvitz as Billy
 Grey DeLisle as Mandy

Danish Voice Cast
 Kristian Boland – Grum / Additional Voices
 Troells Walther Toya – Billy & General Ar
 Sara Poulsen – Mandy
 Esben Pretzmann – Fred Fredburger
 Caspar Phillipson – Billys Far / Additional Voices
 Vibeke Dueholm – Irwin
 Marie Schjeldal – Mindy

Additional Voices
 Karoline Munksnæs
 Michael Elo

Channel Links

Cartoon Network series
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy
2003 American television series debuts
2008 American television series endings
English-language television programs