cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
William Lacy Clay Sr. (born April 30, 1931) is an American politician from Missouri.  As Congressman from Missouri's First District, he represented portions of St. Louis in the U.S. House of Representatives for 32 years.

Clay was elected to the House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1968.  He became an advocate for environmentalism, labor issues, and social justice.

Poplar Street Bridge, which connects St. Louis, Missouri, and East St. Louis, Illinois, was renamed on October 7, 2013, Congressman William L. Clay Sr. Bridge.

References

Other websites
 Biographic sketch at U.S. Congress website
 The History Makers 
 The William L. Clay Scholarship and Research Fund
 

1931 births
Living people
United States representatives from Missouri
American environmentalists
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
US Democratic Party politicians
The Austin serial bombings were a series of five parcel bomb explosions which occurred from March 2 - 20, 2018 in Austin, Texas, United States. They killed two civilians and the bomber, as well as injuring another six people.

The suspected bomber was Mark Anthony Conditt, age 23, who lived in Pflugerville, Texas, outside Austin.

Background
The Austin Police Department (APD) believe the explosions were connected and considered the possibility that they are racially motivated. They have also warned civilians to not open suspicious packages, and to call the police.

Austin police officially connected the March 2 bombing following the bombings on March 12. None of the packages were mailed, instead they were placed near the individuals' homes. Two of the bombs were triggered upon being picked up, another was triggered upon being opened, and the fourth bombing was suspected to be activated by tripwire.

On March 2, 2018, 39-year-old Anthony Stephan House was killed by picking up an apparent package bomb at his home. Then, on March 13, 2018, the bombings killed 17-year-old cellist Draylen Mason. 

Authorities first offered a reward of $65,000 for information leading to an arrest and conviction of the bomber or bombers. They later raised the reward to $115,000.

Reaction
On March 20, 2018, President Donald Trump said at the White House: "This is obviously a very, very sick individual, or maybe individuals...These are sick people, and we have to find them as soon as possible".

Death of the bomber
Early on March 21, Mark Anthony Conditt was identified by investigators via security footage taken at a FedEx store, and police moved in to make an arrest. As SWAT officers approached, he detonated a bomb in the vehicle, killing himself and injuring one of them, prompting other officers to fire upon the vehicle.

List of bombings

Notes

References

2018 murders in the United States
2010s crimes in Texas

Attacks on buildings and structures in 2018
Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States
Explosions in the United States
Serial bombings
Explosions in 2018
March 2018 events
Murder in Texas
Orphism is a mystic religion of ancient Greece, originating in the 7th or 6th century BC and based on poems (now lost) attributed to Orpheus, emphasizing the necessity for individuals to rid themselves of the evil part of their nature by ritual and moral purification throughout a series of reincarnations.
Ancient Greece
Religion
Interpretatio graeca (Latin: "interpretation by means of Greek [models]") is a process by which the religious concepts and practices, deities, and myths of Ancient Greece were used to interpret or attempt to understand the mythology and religion of other cultures. The term interpretatio romana (first coined by the Roman historian Tacitus in his book Germania), refers to the process as it was used by the Romans. Results of this process included using the names of deities as epithets for others, and identifying them in accordance with their various roles and functions.

References 

Ancient Rome
Latin words and phrases
Roman mythology
Etruscan civilization
Greek mythology
Religion
The section sign (§) (also known as a section mark, section symbol, double s or paragraph mark in parts in Europe) is a character used in legal code, and is a punctuation mark.
This character is used to refer to a section in legal code. For example, in the APA style: "Title 16 of the United States Code Section 580p" becomes "16 US Code § 580p", which shows the section sign in place of "United States Code Section".

Keyboard entry 

Many platforms and languages have support for the section sign:

macOS:  
Windows: + or +
iOS:  (long press)
Android:  (long press)
Linux: 
Unicode: 
TeX: \S
HTML: &sect;, &#167;	 
URL Encoding: %A7 (Latin1) or %C2%A7 (UTF8)

Some keyboards include dedicated ways to access §:
 United Kingdom (Mac):  (key left of 1)
 Germany: 
 Italy: 
 Colemak 
 LegalBoard (dedicated key).

References

Punctuation
Law
Barkat Gourad Hamadou (Arabic: بركات غوراد حمادو‎) (1 January 1930 – 18 March 2018) was a Djiboutian politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Djibouti from 2 October 1978 until 7 March 2001. He was born in Dikhil Region, French Somaliland. He resigned in 2001 due to health problems.

Hamadou died on 18 March 2018 in Paris of complications from heart disease, aged 88.

References

1930 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Prime ministers
Djiboutian politicians
Cardiovascular disease deaths in France
Franz Pacher (28 April 1919 – 3 March 2018) was an Austrian engineer and pioneer. He was born in Prostřední Suchá, present-day Czech Republic. He worked of modern tunneling, who was one of three men notable as the chief developers of the New Austrian Tunneling method.

Pacher died in Salzburg, Austria on 3 March 2018 at the age of 98.

References

1919 births
2018 deaths
Austrian people
Engineers
Robert Phelan Langlands (; born October 6, 1936) is an American-Canadian mathematician. He is best known as the founder of the Langlands program that results connecting representation theory and automorphic forms to the study of Galois groups in number theory, for which he received the 2018 Abel Prize. 

He is an emeritus professor and occupies Albert Einstein's office at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.

References

Wolf Prize winners
Abel Prize winners
1936 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian mathematicians
People from British Columbia
American number theorists
David C. Benton (born 29 October 1957) is a British nurse and former chief executive officer of International Council of Nurses. He served in this capacity between 2008 to 2015. He took over from Judith Oulton and before his appointment, he was a senior consultant in the same organisation.
He is a fellow of the American Academy of Nursing and Royal College of Nursing.

References

1957 births
British people
Ivan Stepanovich Silayev (; born 21 October 1930) is a Soviet politician. He became a Russian politician following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. He served as Premier of the Soviet Union through the offices of chairman of the Interstate Economic Committee and chairman of the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet economy from 6 September to 26 December 1991. 

On 18 December 1991 Silayev became the Permanent Representative of Russia to the European Community in Brussels.

On 26 September 2002 Silayev became Chairman of the Russian Union of Mechanical Engineers. His wife died on 18 March 2006. During the 2007 legislative election Silayev ran as a candidate for the Agrarian Party, but failed to get elected.

References

Books
 

1930 births
Living people
Heads of government of the Soviet Union
Russian engineers
Ambassadors of Russia
Soviet politicians
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Mary Lowe Good (June 20, 1931 – November 20, 2019) was an American inorganic chemist. She worked academically, in industrial research and in government. 

Good was known for her works in the understanding of catalysts such as ruthenium which activate or speed up chemical reactions. 

From April 3, 1996 to April 12, 1996, Good was acting United States Secretary of Commerce until Mickey Kantor was sworn-in. 

Good won many major awards including the Garvan–Olin Medal, the Othmer Gold Medal, the  Priestley Medal, and the Vannevar Bush Award.

Good died at her home in Little Rock, Arkansas, on November 20, 2019, at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2019 deaths
American chemists
United States Secretaries of Commerce
Politicians from Arkansas
Scientists from Arkansas
Politicians from Fort Worth, Texas
People from Little Rock, Arkansas
Scientists from Texas
People from Grapevine, Texas
Arden Lee Bement Jr. (born May 22, 1932) is an American engineer and scientist. He has served in executive positions in government, industry and academia . He is a former Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Research and Advanced Technology, Chief Technical Officer of TRW, Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) and Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).  

Following the end of his six-year term at NSF, on June 1, 2010 he became the founding director of the Global Policy Research Institute and Chief Global Affairs officer at Purdue University.

Other websites
Biography on the NSF website
Press release about Purdue GPRI appointment

1932 births
Living people
Engineers from Pennsylvania
Scientists from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Stormy Daniels (born Stephanie Gregory Clifford March 17, 1979) is an American award-winning pornographic actress, screenwriter and stripper. She is a member of the NightMoves, AVN and XCRO halls of fame.

In 2018, Daniels and her lawyer Michael Avenatti became involved in a legal scandal with President Donald Trump and his lawyer Michael Cohen. Trump and people who represent him were accused of paying Daniels $130,000 so that she wouldn't tell anyone about an alleged sexual relationship with Trump. 

Spokespeople for Trump said that he never had an affair. White House Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders spoke for Trump. She said he never gave any payments to Daniels.

In 2010, a group of fans tried to get Daniels to run against Republican Senator David Vitter.

Daniels was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

References

1979 births
Living people
Actors from Louisiana
American erotic dancers
American pornographic actors
American screenwriters
Donald Trump
Trump family
People from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Writers from Louisiana
Naagin 2 is an Indian television series. The series was the sequel of Naagin and is followed by Naagin 3, The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor, and created by Balaji Telefilms.
The series premiered on Colors TV on 8 October 2016 and ended on 25 June 2017.
The series starred Mouni Roy and Karanvir Bohra in lead roles.

References

Indian television series
2016 Indian television series debuts
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer. He inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables (Dalits), and also supported the rights of women and labour. He was independent India's first law minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India and a founding father of the Republic of India.

In 1956, in Deekshabhoomi, he initiated a mass conversion of Dalits, converting to Buddhism with 600,000 supporters. He revived Buddhism in India. Ambedkar is regarded as a bodhisattva, and the Maitreya, among the Navayana Buddhists.

In 1990, the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar. Ambedkar's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture. Ambedkar's legacy as a socio-political reformer had a deep effect on modern India.

Ambedkar was voted "the Greatest Indian" in 2012 by a poll organised by History TV18 and CNN IBN, ahead of Vallabhbhai Patel and Jawaharlal Nehru.

Ambedkar Jayanti (Ambedkar's birthday) is an annual festival celebrated on 14 April, which is celebrated not only in India but all over the world. Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated as an official public holiday throughout India. The United Nations celebrated Ambedkar Jayanti in 2016, 2017 and 2018. He is also known as No. 1 Scholar in the world by Columbia University.

Related pages 
 Statue of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Japan
 List of Buddhist conversions in India

References 

1891 births
1956 deaths
Buddhists
Indian politicians
Indian revolutionaries
Nonviolence advocates
Indian scientists 
Indian writers
 
Asian anthropologists
Jurists
Indian lawyers
Indian economists
Indian educators
Indian philanthropists
Editors
Humanitarians‎
Indian philosophers
Jules Sedney (28 September 192218 June 2020) was a Surinamese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Suriname from 20 November 1969 to 24 December 1973. In 1980, he became governor of the Central Bank of Suriname. He left the country in exile in 1983. Sedney returned to Suriname in 1989.

Sedney led a multi-ethnic government that Sedney believed had the checks and balances necessary for the growth of the Suriname economy.

Sedney died on 18 June 2020, aged 97. He had been hospitalized just prior to his death.

References

1922 births
2020 deaths
Prime Ministers of Suriname
Jean-Michel Larrasket (22 May 1950 – 19 March 2018) was a French professor and engineer. He served as Vice-President for the northern Basque Country in the Basque Studies Society from 2012 until his death in 2018.

Larrasket was known for his several projects for the Social and economic development of the Northern Basque Country and he was also one of the founders of the Eticoop cooperative that promotes entrepreneurship in this geographical area.

References

1950 births
2018 deaths
French academics
French engineers
Writers from Paris
Martín Alberto Vizcarra Cornejo (born 22 March 1963) is a Peruvian engineer and politician. He was the 67th President of Peru following the resignation of President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski. He previously served as the Vice President of Peru alongside Mercedes Aráoz.

Early life 
Vizcarra was born in Lima, the son of César Vizcarra Vargas, who was an American Popular Revolutionary Alliance(APRA) member, and Doris Cornejo, an elementary school teacher. His father was mayor of Moquegua and a member of the Constituent Assembly of 1978. His family was based in Moquegua, but moved to Lima due to a pulmonary complication that put him on the verge of death at his birth. Vizcarra has stated that his father had a lasting impact on his life.

Education 
Vizcarra studied at the IEP Juan XXIII and the GUE Simón Bolívar, in Moquegua. For university education, Vizcarra graduated from the National University of Engineering in Lima in 1984 while also earning a degree in Management Administration from the School of Business Administration (ESAN).

Vice presidency
In the 2016 general election, Vizcarra ran with the Peruvians for Change presidential ticket as candidate for first vice president and as Pedro Pablo Kuczynski's running mate. The ticket narrowly defeated Keiko Fujimori's Popular Forcenomination.

Presidency
Vizcarra was sworn into office as president on 23 March 2018 following the resignation of President Kuczynski. Throughout his tenure, Vizcarra remained independent from political parties, promoted reforms against corruption in the legislative and judicial branches and vowed to not run for president when his term ends in 2021.Following what he described as a "factual denial of confidence" against his government, Vizcarra dissolved the Peruvian Congress on 30 September 2019 and, on the same day, issued a decree for legislative elections. The snap election for a new congress was held on 26 January 2020, with the legislature elected becoming opposition-led once again.

Removal
On 9 November 2020, Vizcarra was impeached and removed as President by the Congress and replaced with Manuel Merino.  Vizcarra's impeachment incited the 2020 Peruvian protests, as many Peruvians. Vizcarra was banned from holding public office for 10 years after allegedly jumping the line to get a COVID-19 vaccine, with an 86-0 vote in congress.

References

1963 births
Living people
Presidents of Peru
Peruvian engineers
People from Lima
Bandar bin Khalid Al Faisal Al Saud/ Bandar bin Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud (born 1965) is a Saudi businessman. He is a member of House of Saud. He is chairman of Al Watan, a reformist newspaper. He is the eldest son of Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud and the brother of Saud bin Khalid and Sultan bin Khalid.

He is co-founder and a member of the board of trustees of the Arab Thought Foundation, which works to promote better understanding between Arabs and the Western world.

Bandar bin Khalid was appointed vice president of Painting and Patronage in 2010.

References

1965 births
Saudi Arabian people
Royalty
Cindy Hyde-Smith (born May 10, 1959) is an American politician. She is the junior United States Senator from Mississippi since 2018. She served as the Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce from 2012 to 2018. 

Hyde-Smith is a member of the Republican Party. She is the first female Agriculture Commissioner and a former member of the Mississippi State Senate, serving for three terms, and holding the position of Senate Agriculture Committee chair for eight years.

Governor Phil Bryant announced on March 21, 2018 that he will appoint Hyde-Smith to the United States Senate seat that was vacated by Thad Cochran on April 1, 2018. She is the first female member of Congress from Mississippi.

On November 6, 2018, Hyde-Smith and Democrat Mike Espy advanced to a run-off election held on November 27, where she beat Espy in the election.

References

Other websites
Vote for Cindy Hyde-Smith for Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce – Official Campaign Website
MDAC Commissioner Biography – Official Government Website
Project Vote Smart – Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith (MS) profile
Follow the Money – Cindy Hyde-Smith
2007 2005 2003 campaign contributions

1959 births
Living people
United States senators from Mississippi
US Republican Party politicians
21st-century American politicians
The 2016 World Series was the 112th edition of the World Series, the championship game of Major League Baseball. It was played between the Chicago Cubs of the National League and the Cleveland Indians of the American League. The Cubs defeated the Indians in seven games after trailing in the series three games to one, to win their first World Series title since 1908.

The Indians took the first game with a 6-0 victory, in which Indians' starter Corey Kluber pitched six plus shutout innings. The Cubs evened the series, winning 5-1. And then the series shifted to Wrigley field for the next three games. The Indians took a three games to one series lead after winning games 4 and 5 by respective scores of 1-0 and 7-2. The Cubs, however, sent the series back to Cleveland, winning game 5 by a score of 3-2. Game 5 was notable for Aroldis Chapman pitching 2 2/3 scoreless innings to get the save. The Cubs would then force Game 7 with a 9-3 blowout win in Game 6.

Game 7 would go down as a classic, with comparisons to 1960, 1991, and 2001 regarding the game's intensity. Dexter Fowler led off the game with a home run. But the Indians would tie the game in the bottom of the third inning. The Cubs then jumped out to a 5-1 lead, but then a David Ross error followed by a wild pitch allowed the Indians to cut the lead to 5-3. Ross, however, hit a home run in the top of the sixth inning to make it 6-3 Cubs. In the bottom of the eighth inning, Brandon Guyer cut the lead to 6-4 with a run-scoring double. And then Rajai Davis tied the game at 6-6 with a two-run home run. After nine innings, there was a rain delay which lasted for 17 minutes before play resumed. In the top of the tenth, the Cubs broke the tie with RBI hits from Ben Zobrist and Miguel Montero, making the score 8-6. In the bottom of the inning, Carl Edward Jr. retired the first two but then walked Guyer and allowed an RBI single from Davis, making the score 8-7. Mike Montgomery then retired Michael Martinez for the final out. The Cubs thereby won the Series, ending their 108-year championship drought.

Major League Baseball World Series
2016 in sports
Chicago Cubs
Cleveland Indians
2016 in Chicago
2010s in Ohio
2010s in Illinois
21st century in Cleveland, Ohio
Turan was the goddess of love, beauty, desire, fertility and vitality in Etruscan mythology and the patron goddess of the city of Velch. She was the lover of Laran, the god of war, and the Etruscan equivalent to the Roman goddess Venus (Aphrodite in Greek mythology). 

Etruscan gods and goddesses
Jeongye Daewongun(hangul:전계대원군, hanja:全溪大院君, March 21, 1785 - November 2, 1841) was original father of 25th King Cheoljong of Joseon and great-grandson of 21th King Yeongjo of Joseon.

In 1785 he was born to Prince Eunjeon and Lady Lee of Jeonsan in Ganghwa-do. He was a illegitimate son. his mother Lady Lee of Jeonsan was a concubine was Prince Eunjeon. He was a poor farmer. In November 2, 1841 he died in Hanseong, to unknown causes.

1785 births
1841 deaths
Korean people
Princes and princesses
Nagabhata I (730-760 CE) was a Rajput king who founded the Pratihara dynasty. He ruled the Avanti (or Malava) region in present-day Madhya Pradesh. He  ruled gujarat which was earlier known as Gurjara Pradesh that's why he was called rajput prathihar king and their empire , which includes parts of present-day Gujarat and Rajasthan. Nagabhata was famously known for defeating the Arab army. But was defeated by the Rashtrakuta king Dantidurga.

Early life 
Nagabhata has been named as the founder of the powerful Pratihara dynasty in the Gwalior inscription. This inscription dates to the time of his descendant Mihira Bhoja. Nagabhata is said to have come to throne around 730 CE.

Military career

Arab invasion 
According to the Gwalior inscription of his descendant Mihira Bhoja, Nagabhata fought against a Mlechchha invasion. These mlechchhas are identified to be Arab Muslim invaders. The invasion was led by officers of Junaid. Junaid was a general and governor of Sindh under the Umayyad caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik. Nagabhata succeeded in defeating the Arab army.

Rashtrakuta invasion
Nagabhata I appears to have been defeated by the Rashtrakuta ruler Dantidurga. According to the Rashtrakuta records, the ruler of Malava was among the kings defeated by Dantidurga.

References

 Pratihara Dynasty
Kakustha (8th century CE) was a rajput king from the  Pratihara dynasty. According to the Gwalior inscription of Mihira Bhoja, Kakustha was the elder son of an unnamed brother of Nagabhata I. Devaraja was the younger brother and successor of Kakustha. It is found that Kakustha and his successor Devaraja ruled between c. 760 CE and 780 CE.

The Gwalior inscription states that Kakustha added to the family's fame. It further mentions that he was known as Kakkuka. The word means "one who always laughs".

References 

Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty
Union County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2010, 52,300 people lived there. The county seat is Marysville.

1820s establishments in Ohio
1820 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Imam at-Tirmizi, born in 209 AH (824) in Termez, was a Persian Islamic scholar and collector of hadith. He wrote Jami at-Tirmizi, one of the six major hadith compilations (Kutub al-Sittah) in Sunni Islam. At-Tirmizi began the study of hadith at the age of 20. From the year 235 AH (849/850) he traveled widely in Khurasan, Iraq, and the Hijaz in order to collect hadith.

References 

Muslims
History of Islam
Hadith scholars
Ho Kan (July 23, 1932) is a painter from China. He is the founder of the avant-garde art movement Ton Fan Group. He paints in the abstract style. Ho Kan was born in Nanjing, China, and grew up in Taiwan. In 1951, he studied modern art with Li Chun-shan. In 1957, Ho Kan and seven other artists formed the Ton Fan Group. Newspapers called them the "Eight Great Outlaws".

Conceptual Art 
His works focus on the void, which is neither the first protagonist, a surface of uniform color, stretched like silk, which communicates a feeling of silence, and on this surface some signs come to light.

Related pages
List of Chinese painters

References

1932 births
Chinese painters
People from Nanjing
Rolf Leeser (4 June 1929 – 21 March 2018) was a German-born Dutch footballer and fashion designer. He played for Ajax from 1948 to 1954. He was born in Essen and of Jewish descent.

Leeser became a regular during the 1951–52 season, and continued to play until April 1954, scoring six goals in 34 total appearances for the club over the course of his career.

He founded Leeser B.V., a women's fashion chain.

Leeser died on 21 March 2018 at the age of 88.

References

1929 births
2018 deaths
Dutch artists
Dutch footballers
Dutch Jews
Fashion designers
German Jews
Jewish artists
Jewish sportspeople
Naturalised citizens of the Netherlands
Refugees from Nazism
Sportspeople from Essen
Mahipala I (913–944) was the 9th king of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. He became the king of the dynasty after his step brother Bhoja II. Mahipala I had several other names: Ksitipala, Vinayakapala, Herambapala and Uttarapatha Swami.

Reign 
Rashtrakuta emperor Indra III captured Kannauj during Mahipala I's reign. But Mahipala I soon brought Kannauj under control. His court poet Rajasekhara calls him Maharajadhiraja of Aryavarta. According to Kavyamimansa of Rajasekhara, Mahipala controlled land from the Beas River in the northwest to Kalinga (present Orissa) in the southeast, and from the Himalayas to the Chera country in the south. During the end of Mahipala I's reign, the kingdom was attacked by the Rashtrakutas.

References

940s deaths
Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty
Jan Kantůrek (4 May 1948 – 21 March 2018) was a Czech translator of fantasy, science fiction, comics and westerns from English. He was born in Zlín. His most known translations are Discworld by Terry Pratchett and books about Conan the Barbarian by Robert E. Howard and his successors.

He was awarded "Best Translator" by the Czech Academy of science fiction, fantasy and horrors in 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1999. Discworld was awarded "Best Book Series" in the same years. In 2003 he received an award for his lifetime work in science fiction by the Academy.

Kantůrek died of thrombosis complicated by diabetes in Prague on 21 March 2018 at the age of 69.

References

1948 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from thrombosis
Deaths from diabetes
Czech translators
Czech writers
Dariush Shayegan (;‎ 2 February 1935 – 22 March 2018) was an Iranian philosopher and cultural theorist. He wrote a novel "Land of Mirage" in French which won the ADELF award presented by the Association of French Authors on December 26, 2004. 

Shayegan, who studied with Henry Corbin in Paris, also has many pioneering works on Persian mysticism and mystic poetry. He was a founding director of the Iranian Center for the Studies of Civilizations.

In 2009 Shayegan was awarded the inaugural Global Dialogue Prize.

Shayegan died on 22 March 2018, at the age of 83 in Tehran of a stroke.

References

Other websites
Letters to future generations, original texts selected and compiled by Federico Mayor in collaboration with Roger-Pol Droit, Cultures of Peace/UNESCO Publishing, 1999 . 
 The next chapter
 Simon F. O'Li (Oliai), The next chapter. Atypical conversations with Daryush * Shayegan on the impact of ideology in contemporary Iranian history, The Iranian, October 27, 2003.

1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Iranian writers
Iranian philosophers
Critics
Iranian educators
People from Tehran
Eastern Chalukyas, also known as the Chalukyas of Vengi, was a dynasty that ruled parts of South India. It ruled for a period from the 7th century to the 12th centuries. They started out be as governors of the Chalukyas of Badami in the Deccan region. Later they became powerful. They ruled the Vengi region of present-day Andhra Pradesh until c. 1130 CE.  After 1130 CE they continued their rule under the overlordship(feudatory) of the Chola.Originally, the capital of the Eastern Chalukyas was located at the Vengi city. Later the capital was shifted to Rajahmundry.
Throughout their history the Eastern Chalukyas were the cause of many wars between the more powerful Cholas and Western Chalukyas. Eastern Chalukyan rule of Vengi saw the growth of Telugu culture, literature, poetry and art throughout the region.

Birth of the dynasty
The Chalukyas of Vengi emerged from (came from) the Chalukyas of Badami.The Badami ruler Pulakeshin II (608–644 C.E) conquered the Vengi region in eastern Deccan by defeating the Vishnukundina dynasty. He appointed his brother Kubja Vishnuvardhana as the governor of the new territory in 624 CE. Kubja Vishnuvardhana founded the Eastern Chalukya dynasty after the death of Pulikeshin II in the Battle of Vatapi.

History
Between 641 CE and 705 CE some kings, except Jayasimha I and Mangi Yuvaraja, ruled for very short durations. Then periods with weak rulers followed. At this time, the Rashtrakutas removed the Western Chalukyas of Badami. The weak rulers of Vengi had to face the Rashtrakutas. There was no Eastern Chalukya ruler who could fight against them. During the period of Gunaga Vijayaditya III, the Rashtrakuta emperor Amoghavarsha treated him as his ally (supporter). After Amoghavarsha's death, Vijayaditya made the state independent.

Rulers
 Kubja Vishnuvardhana (624 – 641 CE)
 Jayasimha I (641 – 673 CE)
 Indra Bhattaraka (673 CE,seven days)
 Vishnuvardhana II (673 – 682 CE)
 Mangi Yuvaraja (682 – 706 CE)
 Jayasimha II (706 – 718 CE)
 Kokkili (718–719 CE, six months)
 Vishnuvardhana III (719 – 755 CE)
 Vijayaditya I (755 – 772 CE)
 Vishnuvardhana IV (772 – 808 CE)
 Vijayaditya II (808 – 847 CE)
 Vishnuvardhana V (847– 849 CE)
 Vijayaditya III (849 – 892 CE) with his two brothers : Vikramaditya I and Yuddhamalla I
 Chalukya Bhima I (892 – 921 CE)
 Vijay Aditya IV (921 CE, six months)
 Amma I and Vishnuvardhana VI (921 – 927 CE)
 Vijayaditya V (927 CE, fifteen days)
 Tadapa (927 CE, one month)
 Vikramaditya II (927 – 928 CE)
 Chalukya Bhima II (928 – 929 CE)
 Yuddha Malla II (929 – 935 CE)
 Chalukya Bhima III and Vishnuvardhana VII (935 – 947 CE)
 Amma II (947 – 970 CE)
 Danarnava (970 – 973 CE)
 Jata Choda Bhima (973 – 999 CE)
 Shaktivarman I (999 – 1011 CE)
 Vimaladitya (1011–1018 CE)
 Rajaraja Narendra (1018–1061 CE)
 Shaktivarman II (1062 CE)
 Vijayaditya VI (1063–1068 CE, 1072–1075 CE)
 Raja Raja II (1075–1079)
 Vira Chola Vishnuvardhana IX (1079–1102)

References

History of India

7th-century establishments in India
12th-century disestablishments in Asia
Disestablishments in India
Kubja Vishnuvardhana was the brother of Chalukya king Pulikeshin II. Vishnuvardhana ruled the Vengi territories in the eastern Andhra Pradesh as the viceroy under Pulakeshin II. Later he declared it as an independent country. Thus started the Eastern Chalukya dynasty (c. 624).The Eastern Chalukyas ruled the Vengi kingdom for nearly five centuries.

Reign
Vishnuvardhana ruled over a kingdom extending from Nellore to Visakhapatnam. He got the title of Vishamasiddhi (conqueror of difficulties). Vishnuvardhana participated in the wars between his brother Pulikesin II and the Pallava Narasimhavarma I. He possibly lost his life in thebattle in 641.His son Jayasimha I succeeded him as the king.

References

Eastern Chalukyas
Charlotte Harland Scott (born 13 November 1963 in Blackheath, London) is a British-born Zambian economic and social development specialist. She was the First Lady of Zambia from October 2014 to January 2015. Her husband, Guy Scott, was acting President following the death of Michael Sata.

Career
Charlotte Scott has worked in the fields of economic development policy, social development policy and NGOs for more than twenty years. Sata died in office on 28 October 2014. Vice-President Guy Scott succeeded Sata as the acting President of Zambia until a by-election could be held 90 days after Sata's death. The events made Charlotte Scott the First Lady of Zambia during this time. The couple became the country's first white President and First Lady. The Scotts did not move into Government House, the residence of the country's president. Guy Scott was barred by law from running for the remainder of Sata's unexpired presidential term because the Constitution of Zambia banned presidential candidates whose parents were not born in Zambia. His parents had immigrated to present-day Zambia from England and Scotland in the United Kingdom.  Charlotte Scott was succeeded by Esther Lungu on 26 January 2015.

In 2016, Guy Scott decided would not seek re-election to his Lusaka Central seat in Parliament in the August general election. Charlotte Scott applied to run for her husband's seat and was endorsed by the United Party for National Development (UPND) as the party's official nominee. Scott and her main opponent, the PF's Margaret Mwanakatwe, were considered the front-runners for Lusaka Central during the election out of the five candidates for the seat. However, she was unsuccessful as Margaret Mwanakatwe won the vacant seat.

References

Living people
1963 births
First Ladies of Zambia
Alumni of the University of Oxford
The Karlmann King is a low-production SUV that is manufactured in Italy and the United States. 

The price starts at $1.85 million, for the standard version. It is the most expensive SUV in the world. It features a 6.8-liter V10 engine which produced 398 horsepower. However, because the Karlmann King weighs an abnormally-heavy 10,580 pounds (Without armor), its top speed is a mere 87 mph. The car features optional bullet proofing. Only 9 units will be built in Italy, however a larger, unknown number will be built in the United States in a modified and more standardized version. Other features include independent air conditioning for the front and rear, a coffee machine, neon sky lighting, a flat-screen TV, electric tables, air purification, a bar, a laptop and a fridge. All of the electric features can be controlled via an in and out-car app or a built-in control panel. Entertainment options include a Hi-Fi sound system, a PlayStation 4, phone projection, satellite TV and Wi-Fi.

References

Sport utility vehicles
Yi Dang  (February 1, 1783 - May 8, 1826) was a royal family member of the Joseon dynasty in Korea. 

He is the son of Prince Eunjeon, an illegitimate son of Crown Prince Sado. His cause of death is not known.

1783 births
1826 deaths
Korean people
Princes and princesses
Mahendravarman I (600–630 CE)was a Pallava king who ruled the Northern regions of present-day Tamil Nadu in India. He was the son of Simhavishnu, who defeated the Kalabhras and re-established the Pallava kingdom. Tamil literature flourished (developed) under Mahendravarman's rule. The popular Tevaram written by Appar and Sambandhar were done in this reign. Mahendravarman himself was the author of the play Mattavilasa Prahasana and another play called Bhagavadajjuka. Mahendravarman I was succeeded to the throne by his son Narasimhavarman I in 630 CE.

Battle of Vengi
During Mahendravarman's reign, the Chalukya king Pulakeshin II attacked the Pallava kingdom. The Pallavas fought a series of wars (many wars) in the northern Vengi region. Mahendravarma saved his capital. But he lost the northern provinces to Pulakeshin II.

Architecture 
The rock cut temples of Mahabalipuram, Kokarneswarar Temple of Pudukottai are some examples of architecture built in Mahendravarman's reign. Apart from  Siva temples, Mahendravarman also excavated a few Vishnu cave temples.

Reference

Pallava dynasty
Elie Yaffa (born December 9, 1976), better known under his stage name Booba () is a French rapper. After a brief stint as a break dancer in the early 1990s, Booba partnered with his friend Ali to form Lunatic. The duo released a critically acclaimed album in 2000 but disbanded in 2003. Booba has since embarked on a successful solo career, selling more than 10 million discs over his career and becoming the most legally downloaded artist in French history. Booba is praised for the quality of his flow and beats but often criticized because of controversial nature of his lyrics. He has also established the rap label Tallac Records, and developed a line of jewellery.

Life and career 
Elie Yaffa was born on December 9, 1976, in the outskirts of Paris in Sèvres. His father is Senegalese and his mother is French.

With his friend Ali they formed the duo Lunatic in 1994. Unable to secure a record deal from a major label because of their controversial lyrics, they created their own independent record label 45 Scientific in 1999. The following year, Lunatic released its first and only album entitled Mauvais œil.

In 2002, Booba released his debut solo album Temps mort. He followed this up with four further albums: Pantheon, Ouest Side (the most successful), 0.9 and  Lunatic. In late 2012, he released his sixth solo album Futur. In whole, Booba has ten certification discs, six Disques d'Or (Golden album), three Disques de platine (Platinum album) and one Double disque de platine (Double-Platinum album). In 2011, Booba won the competition MyYoutubes, ahead of popular artists like Rihanna, Justin Bieber, Lady Gaga, Eminem, Jay-Z, Sexion D'Assaut, Shakira, Stromae,...

Musical style 
Booba was influenced by the American hip-hop stage of the 1980s and at the beginning of the 1990s--Mobb Deep, Wu-Tang Clan, 2Pac, and Biggie Smalls. The dark melodies accompanied with raw texts, typical of the rap from New York, are present on every album of his. He is often criticized for making the apology of easy money and murder. Booba advocates a reduction in the taxes and claims himself in support of individual freedom. Racism is a recurring topic of his songs (see for example "Couleur ébène", "Pitbull", "Ma Couleur"), although he sometimes deliberately advocates communitarian positions.

References

Other websites 
 

1976 births
Gangsta rappers
French people
Living people
Krishna Tulasi is a 2018 Indian Kannada language movie written and directed by Sukesh Nayak, produced by M Narayana Swamy under the banner of Annapoorneshwari Cine Creations.
The movie stars National Award winning actor Sanchari Vijay and Meghashree in the lead roles.

Plot 
Kannada cinema is seeing the emergence of a bunch of new filmmakers, who creativity bring to life simple, heart warming tales that connect with the audience. Krishna Tulasi is one such film. Debutant director Sukhesh Nayak should be commended for his style of storytelling that brings to life a modest love story with equal measures of joy and pain

Krishna is a blind young man who works as a guide amidst the beautiful monuments of Madikeri. He gets a new job as an archaeological museum incharge at Manasa Gangothri, Mysore. During the bus ride Krishna meets Tulasi and they find themselves drawn to each other. As love blossoms fate and circumstances intervene, throwing a curveball at them. What happens to Krishna and Tulasi?

References

Other websites 

2018 movies
Indian movies
Romantic drama movies
Jurassic World Alive is an augmented reality game based around the 2015 movie Jurassic World. Jurassic World Alive is similar to Pokémon Go. It was released in Canada and Australia on March 14, 2018. the game is being developed by Ludia, which will co-publish the game with Universal, with a scheduled release in spring (Q1/Q2) 2018 for iOS and Android. The game is expected to include more than 100 dinosaurs upon its release, and more are expected to be added in regular updates.

Description
On March 6, 2018, Universal announced an upcoming Pokémon Go-style game known as Jurassic World Alive. The game will allow the player to build up a collection of dinosaurs that can be used in battles against other players. The game will also allow players to create their own dinosaurs using hybrid DNA.

References 

IOS games
Android (operating system) games
2018 video games
Aalim (; plural: Ulama) in its original meaning is known as a scholar. More specifically, in Sunni Islam, an aalim is regarded as the one who protects and explains religious knowledge of Islam. Ulama are educated in religious schools called madrasas. By tradition, a student who had completed his studies was accepted by his teacher. The student was given the permission for teaching and for giving lawful opinions, called fatwa. Through time, this practice established a chain of teachers and pupils.

Branches of learning
The branches of learning include, Theology, Mysticism, Law, Philosophy and Ethics.

References 

Islam
In Greek mythology, Iphicles (, Iphikles) was the half brother of Herakles. His parents were Alkmene and her husband Amphitryon. His wife was Automedusa. Their son Iolaus was Herakles' charioteer.

Greek mythology
Phil Gordon (born April 18, 1951) is an American politician. He served as the 51st mayor of Phoenix, Arizona from 2004 to 2012. Gordon is a member of the Democratic Party.

The former city councilman was elected mayor in the non-partisan mayoral race on September 9, 2003, garnering 72 percent of the vote, and re-elected on September 11, 2007, with 77 percent of the vote.

References 

1951 births
Living people
Jewish American politicians
Mayors of Phoenix, Arizona
Politicians from Chicago
US Democratic Party politicians
Devabhuti (reign. 83 - 73 BCE) was the last king of the Shunga Empire in ancient India. He was assassinated by his minister Vasudeva Kanva. Following his death, the Shunga dynasty was then replaced by the Kanvas.

Reference

Shunga Empire
Laelaps is a  common parasitic mites in the family Laelapidae. Species, with their hosts, include:
 Laelaps acuminata – Oecomys
 Laelaps agilis – Rattus
 Laelaps alaskensis – Blarina, Dicrostonyx, Lemmiscus, Lemmus, Microtus, Mustela, Myodes, Myotis, Napaeozapus, Ochrotomys, Ondatra, Onychomys, Parascalops, Peromyscus, Phenacomys, Poliocitellus, Sorex, Synaptomys, Thomomys
 Laelaps boultoni – Neacomys, Sigmodon, Oligoryzomys, Oecomys, Heteromys
 Laelaps castroi – Oligoryzomys
 Laelaps clethrionomydis – Microtus, Myodes
 Laelaps conula – Rhipidomys
 Laelaps crinigera – Oryzomyini
 Laelaps dearmasi – Zygodontomys
 Laelaps differens
 Laelaps echidnina  – Rattus, Didelphis, Sigmodon, Mus, Peromyscus, Sylvilagus
 Laelaps evansi – Neofiber
 Laelaps exceptionalis – "wild rat"
 Laelaps flexa – Microryzomys
 Laelaps giganteus – Lemniscomys
 Laelaps incilis – Microtus, Neotamias, Peromyscus
 Laelaps kochi – Blarina, Corynorhinus, Dicrostonyx, Dipodomys, Glaucomys, Microtus, Mustela, Myodes, Napaeozapus, Neotamias, Neovison, Neurotrichus, Ondatra, Peromyscus, Phenacomys, Sigmodon, Sorex, Synaptomys, Tamias, Zapus
 Laelaps lavieri – Mus
 Laelaps lemmi – Lemmus
 Laelaps liberiensis – Mastomys
 Laelaps manguinhosi – Holochilus, Nectomys, Neusticomys, and various other mammals
 Laelaps mazzai – Calomys, Oligoryzomys
 Laelaps multispinosa – Castor, Didelphis, Microtus, Mustela, Neovison, Ondatra, Peromyscus, Procyon
 Laelaps muricola – Mastomys
 Laelaps muris – Microtus, Ondatra
 Laelaps navasi – Oryzomyini
 Laelaps nuttalli – Mus, Ochrotomys, Peromyscus, Rattus, Sciurus
 Laelaps ovata – Nephelomys
 Laelaps paulistanensis – Rhipidomys, Oryzomyini
 Laelaps pilifer – Oryzomyini
 Laelaps spicata – Oryzomyini
 Laelaps stupkai – Synaptomys
 Laelaps surcomata – Rhipidomys
 Laelaps thori

References

Literature cited 
 Furman, D.P. 1972. Laelapid mites (Laelapidae: Laelapinae) from Venezuela. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin 17(3):1–58.
 Morlan, H.B. 1952. Host relationships and seasonal abundance of some Southwest Georgia ectoparasites (subscription required). American Midland Naturalist 48(1):74–93.
 Stanley, W.T., Rogers, M.A., Senzota, R.B.M., Mturi, F.A., Kihaule, P.M., Moehlman, P.D. and O'Connor, B.M. 2007. Surveys of small mammals in Tarangire National Park, Tanzania. Journal of East African Natural History 96(1):47–71.
 Whitaker, J.O. and Wilson, N. 1974. Host and distribution lists of mites (Acari), parasitic and phoretic, in the hair of wild mammals of North America, north of Mexico (subscription required). American Midland Naturalist 91(1):1–67.
 Whitaker, J.O., Walters, B.L., Castor, L.K., Ritzi, C.M. and Wilson, N. 2007. Host and distribution lists of mites (Acari), parasitic and phoretic, in the hair or on the skin of North American wild mammals north of Mexico: records since 1974. Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 1:1–173.
 Worth, C.B. 1950. Observations on ectoparasites of some small mammals in Everglades National Park and Hillsborough County, Florida (subscription required). The Journal of Parasitology 36(4):326–335.

Parasites
Windows Server 2019 is a Windows Server version based on Windows 100 that was released in October 2018. It was preceded by Windows Server 2016. It is the only version of Server that can run Office 2019. 

Microsoft operating systems
Tyka Evene Nelson (born May 18, 1960) is an American singer. She is the daughter of jazz musician John L. Nelson (1916–2001) and Mattie Della Shaw (1933–2002). She is the younger sister of Prince (1958–2016).

Nelson has released four albums. She reached No. 33 on the Billboards Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in July 1988 with "Marc Anthony's Tune". It was produced by Larry Graham. Nelson is married to Maurice Phillips. She has six children.

She accepted Prince's American Music Award for Top Soundtrack after his death in 2016.

Early life 
Tyka Evene Nelson was born on May 18, 1960 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She is the daughter of Mattie Della Nelson (née Shaw; 1933–2002) and John Lewis Nelson (1916–2001). Her parents were both African-American,. Her family ancestry is centered in Louisiana. All four of her grandparents arefrom that state. Her father was a jazz pianist and songwriter. Her mother was a jazz singer. Her brothe was Prince Rogers.  Both children had an interest in music. This was encouraged by their father. According to a 2008 interview with City Pages, she began writing songs when she was 10 and “hasn’t collaborated” with her brother since they were young.

Tyka studied and graduated at of Minneapolis’ North High

Career 
in 1978, After graduating from North High of Minneapolis, Tyka went to California to begin her musical career. She released her first studio album Royal Blue in 1988. She signed with the record lable Cooltempo. Her song “Marc Anthony's Tune”  reached No. 33 on the Billboards Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in July.

Discography 
 1988: Royal Blue (Cooltempo)
 1992: Moon Yellow, Red Sky (CMC International Records)
 2008: A Brand New Me
 2011: Hustler

References

1960 births
Living people
Prince (musician)
Singers from Minneapolis, Minnesota
Victoria Claflin Woodhull, later Victoria Woodhull Martin (September 23, 1838 – June 9, 1927) was an American leader of the women's suffrage movement. She was the first woman candidate for President of the United States,

In 1872, Woodhull ran for President of the United States. While many historians and authors agree that Woodhull was the first woman to run for President of the United States, some have questioned that priority given issues with the legality of her run. They disagree with classifying it as a true candidacy because she was younger than the constitutionally mandated age of 35.  However, election coverage by contemporary newspapers does not suggest age was a significant issue.  The presidential inauguration was in March 1873. Woodhull's 35th birthday was in September 1873.

Woodhull twice went from rags to riches. Woodhall was married three times. During her third marraige, she changed her name to Victoria Woodhull Martin.

Death 
Victoria Woodhull died on June 9, 1927 aged 88 years old.

Movie 
In March 2017, Amazon Studios announced production of a movie based on her life, produced by and starring Brie Larson as Victoria Woodhull.

References 

1838 births
1927 deaths
American abolitionists
American feminists
Stockbrokers
People from Ohio
People from Worcestershire
Onomastics is the study of names. This can include personal names, place names, and the history of names. People study names to better understand the past, the social meaning of names, or how places are named. A person who studies the origins, distributions, and variations of proper names is an onomastician.

Names
Folklore