cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The 2017–18 UEFA Europa League knockout phase was a knockout stage which began on 13 February and ended on 16 May 2018 with the last game at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais in Décines-Charpieu, France, to decide the champions of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League. A total of 32 teams compete in the knockout stage.

Round and draw dates
The schedule of the knockout phase was as follows (all draws were held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland).

Matches where also be played on Tuesdays or Wednesdays instead of the normal Thursdays due to scheduling conflicts.

Qualified teams

Europa League group stage winners and runners-up

Champions League group stage third-placed teams

Round of 32

The draw for the round of 32 was held on 11 December 2017, 13:00 CET.

Summary

The first legs were played on 13 and 15 February, and the second legs were played on 21 and 22 February 2018.

|}

Matches

Borussia Dortmund won 4–3 on aggregate.

Lokomotiv Moscow won 4–2 on aggregate.

Atlético Madrid won 5–1 on aggregate.

Athletic Bilbao won 4–3 on aggregate.

1–1 on aggregate. Dynamo Kyiv won on away goals.

Zenit Saint Petersburg won 3–1 on aggregate.

3–3 on aggregate. RB Leipzig won on away goals.

CSKA

CSKA Moscow won 1–0 on aggregate.

Lyon won 4–1 on aggregate.

Red Bull Salzburg won 4–3 on aggregate.

Viktoria Plzeň won 3–1 on aggregate.

Lazio won 5–2 on aggregate.

Milan won 4–0 on aggregate.

Sporting CP won 6–4 on aggregate.

Arsenal won 4–2 on aggregate.

Marseille won 3–1 on aggregate.

Round of 16

The draw for the round of 16 was held on 23 February 2018, 13:00 CET.

Summary

The first legs were played on 8 March, and the second legs were played on 15 March 2018.

|}

Matches

Lazio won 4–2 on aggregate.

RB Leipzig won 3–2 on aggregate.

Atlético Madrid won 8–1 on aggregate.

3–3 on aggregate. CSKA Moscow won on away goals.

Marseille won 5–2 on aggregate.

Sporting CP won 3–2 on aggregate.

Red Bull Salzburg won 2–1 on aggregate.

Arsenal won 5–1 on aggregate.

Quarter-finals

The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 16 March 2018, 13:00 CET.

For the first time since the 2004–05 UEFA Cup, all the eight teams at this stage represented different national associations.

Summary

The first legs were played on 5 April, and the second legs were played on 12 April 2018.

|}

Matches

Marseille won 5–3 on aggregate.

Arsenal won 6–3 on aggregate.

Atlético Madrid won 2–1 on aggregate.

Red Bull Salzburg won 6–5 on aggregate.

Semi-finals

The draw for the semi-finals was held on 13 April 2018, 12:00 CEST.

Summary

The first legs were played on 26 April, and the second legs were played on 3 May 2018.

|}

Matches

Marseille won 3–2 on aggregate.

Atlético Madrid won 2–1 on aggregate.

Final

The final was played at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais in Décines-Charpieu on 16 May 2018. The "home" team (for administrative purposes) was determined by an additional draw held after the semi-final draw.

Notes

References

Other websites
UEFA Europa League (official website)

3
Arrow's impossibility theorem, Arrow's theorem, or Arrow's paradox is a statement from social choice theory, named after economist Kenneth Arrow, who first described it in 1950: Suppose there is a vote, and voters have at least three different options to choose from. Each voter will then rank the options according to his or her preference. Arrow said, that in such a case, there is no way to convert these rankings into a  community-wide complete and transitive ranking while also meeting certain criteria.

Arrow demonstrated the theorem in his doctoral thesis. He  popularized it in his 1951 book Social Choice and Individual Values.  The original paper was titled "A Difficulty in the Concept of Social Welfare".

In short, the theorem states that no rank-order electoral system can be designed that always satisfies these three "fairness" criteria:

 If every voter prefers alternative X over alternative Y, then the group prefers X over Y.
 If every voter's preference between X and Y remains unchanged, then the group's preference between X and Y will also remain unchanged (even if voters' preferences between other pairs like X and Z, Y and Z, or Z and W change).
 There is no "dictator": no single voter possesses the power to always determine the group's preference.

References 

 

Economics theorems
Stranger than Fiction is a 2006 American fantasy comedy-drama movie directed by Marc Forster, produced by Lindsay Doran, and written by Zach Helm. The movie stars Will Ferrell, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Dustin Hoffman, Queen Latifah, Kristin Chenoweth with Emma Thompson and Linda Hunt.

The main plot follows Harold Crick (portrayed by Ferrell), an IRS worker who begins hearing a disembodied voice narrating his life as it happens – seemingly the text of a novel in which it is stated that he will soon die – and he frantically seeks to somehow prevent that ending.

The movie was shot on location in Chicago. It was released by Columbia Pictures on November 10, 2006 and made $53.7 million at the box office. Roger Ebert gave it 3.5 out of 4 stars and praised Ferrell's performance.

References

Other websites
 

2000s fantasy movies
2006 comedy-drama movies
2000s American fantasy movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies shot in Chicago, Illinois
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
English-language movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies directed by Marc Forster
Academician Rifat Hadžiselimović is a Bosnian geneticist. He was born in Šiprage, Bosnia and Herzegovina on 7 January 1944. In 2013, with over 45 years of service, he was appointed Emeritus. He acts as scientific adviser in Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Sarajevo.

Rifat Hadžiselimović is the member of Academy of Science and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina since 2018.

Education and Professional Career 
Rifat Hadžiselimović completed secondary education in Banja Luka after which in 1962 he enrolled at the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in Sarajevo. He graduated as a Biology teacher in 1966 and completed his Masters in Biology (Anthropology) in 1971 at the Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Zagreb, Croatia. His Master thesis was entitled "Historical aspect of the change of relative frequency of two allelogens in human populations". He completed his PhD in Biology in 1976 at the Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo on the subject of "The Genetics of ABH antigens secretion in the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina".

Since 1966 he has been employed by the Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo, first as an Assistant Lecturer (1966-1977), then as an Assistant Professor (1977), Associate Professor (1980) and the Professor (1984) on subjects: Human Genetics, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Molecular Biology, Evolution, Bioanthropology, and Biomedicine.

He was as an active member of the Anthropological Society of Yugoslavia and was a Co-Founder and member of the Association of Genetics in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
From 1984 – 1986 he also served as the Head of the Department of Biology. From 1994 - 2003 he was engaged in the development of the "Postgraduate study of biological sciences" where he was the head of the programme, and from 2007 was the head of the as the "Genetics" field of the programme.

In the period from 1987-2001, he was the Director of the Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (INGEB), and from 2001 he was the Project Coordinator of the DNA Project which was developed in cooperation with the International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP).  He was also engaged as the Scientific Advisor of the Institute (INGEB), and from 2006 to 2012 was appointed a Chair of the Board of Directors of the Institute.

Related pages
University of Sarajevo
INGEB, Sarajevo

References

1944 births
Living people
Geneticists
Bosnia and Herzegovina scientists
Michael L. Parson (born September 17, 1955) is an American politician and former law enforcement officer. He is the 57th and current Governor of Missouri since June 1, 2018. He was the 47th Lieutenant Governor of Missouri from January 9, 2017, until becoming governor in June 2018. He became governor when Eric Greitens resigned on June 1, 2018.

Parson was a Republican member of the Missouri Senate representing the 28th district from 2011 to 2017. Parson served three terms in the Missouri House of Representatives from the 133rd district (2005–2011). Parson served as the Majority Caucus Whip in the Senate during the 96th General Assembly.

On September 23, 2020, Parson and his wife both tested positive for COVID-19.

References

1955 births
Living people
American military people
Governors of Missouri
US Republican Party politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Missouri
The Chicago Outfit (also known as the Outfit, the Chicago Mafia, the Chicago Mob, or The Organization) is an Italian-American organized crime syndicate based in Chicago, Illinois, which dates back to the 1910s. It is part of the American Mafia originating in Chicago's South Side.

The Outfit rose to power in the 1920s, under the control of Johnny Torrio and Al Capone and the period was marked by bloody gang wars for distribution of illegal alcohol during Prohibition. 

The Outfit did not have a monopoly on organized crime in Chicago, but they were by far the most powerful, violent and largest criminal organization in the Midwest. The Outfit's influence, at its peak, stretched as far away as California and Florida. Higher law enforcement attention and general attrition led to the Outfit's gradual decline since the late 20th century. 

From 1997 until his death in May 2018, the Chicago Outfit was believed to be led by John DiFronzo.

References

Criminals from Chicago
20th century in Chicago
Eduardo López de Romaña (1847-1912) was a Peruvian politician. Between 1899 and 1903, he was the 40th President of Peru.

Early life and career
Eduardo López de Romaña was born in Arequipa as the son of Josefina Alvizuri Bustamente and Juan Manuel Lópe. He studied in Europe to become an engineer. He married Josefa Castresana in 1877. The couple had three children, Carlos, Eduardo, and Hortensia.

During the Pacific War, Eduardo López de Romaña organized the Battle of Tambo valley. In that battle, he was a commander Vanguard division. He prevented the Chilean enemies from leaving. In 1895, he gave a service that gave drinkable water to his hometown. Piérola's made a revolution earlier that year. López then decided to become a politician. He was put on Congress as a deputy of his hometown, Arequipa. He was elected to the first vice-presidency of his house, and became a minister for development, 1896. As a minister, he helped build irrigation systems, roads, mining, and industry. In 1897 Eduardo López de Romaña was elected Mayor of Arequipa. As a mayor, he did an excellent job, as he gave Arequipa urban planning and road works. He returned to congress again in 1898, and was a senator in 1899.

After the government of Piérola, he was made a presidential candidate of the civil-democratic alliance. His character traits were considered ideal for the presidency, since he was not boisterous, and had the image of working hard for his people.

When the government of Piérola ceased, he was made a presidential candidate of the civil-democratic alliance to the first magistracy of the nation. His character traits were considered ideal for the presidency, since he was not boisterous, and a hard worker for his people.

During his presidency, he made many changes to help the poor and foreigners. He focused on agricultural economic development. With the help of Belgium, he founded a school for agriculture. He made a new Water Code in 1902, and got rid of the law that forbid foreigners to purchase land. In addition, he got American Investors to come and create the Cerro de Pasco mining company, which boosted economic growth. A railroad was built from La Oroya to Cerro de Pasco.

Death
Eduardo López de Romaña died May 26, 1912.

References

1847 births
1912 deaths
Presidents of Peru
Otto von Guericke (; originally spelled Gericke, ; November 20, 1602 – May 11, 1686 (Julian calendar); November 30, 1602 – May 21, 1686 (Gregorian calendar)) was a German scientist, inventor, and politician. He was known for his work about the physics of vacuums.

References

1602 births
1686 deaths
German physicists
German writers
German politicians
The Hamlet chicken processing plant fire was an industrial accident. It occurred on September 3, 1991 at the Imperial Foods Chicken Processing Plant in Hamlet, North Carolina, United States. In the center of the plant, a hydraulic line failed and ignited the cooking oil in a  long frying vat. An automatic fire extinguisher, which was state of the art at the time, had been installed over the cooking vat, but it failed to put the fire out. The fire spread quickly and many workers were unable to escape due to locked fire exits. 25 workers died and 54 were injured in the fire. The plant never reopened and was demolished in 2001. The fire was the worst industrial accident in North Carolina's history and led to new safety requirements for industrial facilities in the United States.

1991 in the United States

1990s in North Carolina
Building and structure fires
Disasters in the 1990s
Fires in the United States
September events
Madiha Yousri (), (née Ghanima Habib Khalil (); 3 December 1921 – 30 May 2018) was an Egyptian movie and television actress. She was born to a Turkish father and Sudanese mother in Cairo. She was known for her role as Siham in Immortal Song (1952). In 1969 she was a member of the jury at the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.

On 30 May 2018, Madiha died at a Cairo hospital from heart disease at the age of 96.

References

Other websites

Article about Madiha Yousri

1921 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Egyptian actors
People from Cairo
Jürgen Marcus (born Jürgen Beumer, 6 June 1948 – May 2018) was a German schlager singer. He was born in Herne, Germany. He was successful during the 1970s, when he had 14 chart hits in Germany.  He was also known for his participation on behalf of Luxembourg in the 1976 Eurovision Song Contest. He retired in 2017. 

On May 29, 2018, it was announced by his manager that Marcus died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the middle of May 2018 in Munich, a few weeks before his 70th birthday.

References

Other websites

 
 

1948 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from COPD
Disease-related deaths in Germany
German singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Yoseph Imry (Hebrew: יוסף אמרי; born 23 February 1939 – 29 May 2018) was an Israeli physicist. He was best known for taking part in the discovery  of mesoscopic physics. In 2016, Imry won the Wolf Prize. In 1996, Imry received the Rothschild Prize in physics. In 2001, Imry was awarded the Israel Prize in physics.

He was a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts (Salzburg), the European Academy of Sciences, Sciences and Humanities (Paris) and the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

Imry died in Tel Aviv on 29 May 2018 at the age of 79.

References

Other websites
home page 

1939 births
2018 deaths
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Israeli academics
Israeli Jews
Jewish academics
Jewish scientists
Jewish Wolf Prize winners
People from Tel Aviv
Israeli physicists
Semavi Eyice (December 9, 1922 in Istanbul, Turkey – May 28, 2018 in Istanbul, Turkey) was a Turkish art historian and archaeologist.  He worked in the study of Byzantine and Ottoman art in Istanbul. Professor Eyice was thought as the pioneer of Byzantine studies in Turkey.

References

People from Istanbul
1922 births
2018 deaths
Archaeologists
Turkish historians
Turkish educators
Arkady Arkadyevich Babchenko (; born 18 March 1977) is a Russian journalist and war correspondent. He was a critic of President Vladimir Putin. He was born in Moscow. He temporarily left journalism and worked as a taxi driver for several years, but in January 2009 started working in Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta. As a military correspondent, he followed the South Ossetia war in 2008.

From October 2017 until his death Babchenko worked in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, for the TV channel ATR.

Babchenko faked his own assassination at his Kiev apartment on 29 May 2018 to arrest Russian spies who were plotting his assassination. However, the next day, he appeared alive at a press conference with the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU). According to the SBU the 'murder' had been staged to arrest his assassins, who were operating on orders by Russian security services.

References

Other websites
 

1977 births
Living people
Russian journalists
Critics
Political writers
Writers from Moscow
Joseph Patrick "Joey the Clown" Lombardo Sr. (born Giuseppe Lombardi; January 1, 1929 – October 19, 2019), also known as "Joe Padula," "Lumbo," and "Lumpy", was an imprisoned American mafioso and a high-ranking member of the Chicago Outfit crime organization.  He was alleged to be the Consigliere of the Outfit.

In February 2009, Lombardo was sentenced to life in prison. He died on October 19, 2019 at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
MSNBC.com - Attorney: Reputed mobster 'Joey the Clown' gives surrender terms (Associated Press)
ABC7Chicago.com - Joey 'the Clown' has a tough time getting medical help in federal lockup  by Chuck Goudie
Lombardo To Be Defended On Government's Dime (Associated Press)
Illinois Police and Sheriff's News - Wanted: Joseph Lombardo Wanted 
Illinois Police and Sheriff's News - Who's Who in the Chicago Outfit for 1997 
Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator Website 

1929 births
2019 deaths
People convicted of manslaughter
Chicago Outfit mobsters
Criminals from Chicago
Peter DiFronzo (May 13, 1933 – December 4, 2020) was an American mobster. He was the brother of John DiFronzo (former leader of the Chicago Outfit)  and Joseph DiFronzo.

DiFronzo was supposedly a made man, and stands at 5'8 and weighs 185 pounds.

In 1965, he was arrested for interstate stolen property and served ten years in prison. He was featured in William F. Roemer Jr's War of the Godfathers: The Bloody Confrontation Between the Chicago and New York Families for Control of Las Vegas in 1990. His wife, Josephine, is part owner of D&P Trucking, located in Chicago, Illinois, though authorities believe it is Peter and his brothers Joe and John that actually run the enterprise.  Peter is also supposedly active in some of the Outfit's racketeering schemes.

He has a conviction for transporting stolen goods and served time in Leavenworth.

DiFronzo died on December 4, 2020 in North Barrington, Illinois from pneumonia caused by COVID-19, aged 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Chicago Outfit mobsters
Criminals from Chicago
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Deaths from pneumonia
John DiFronzo (December 13, 1928 – May 27, 2018), nicknamed "No Nose", was an American mobster. He was the boss of the Chicago Outfit from 1997 until his death in 2018. His brother, Peter DiFronzo, a made-man, was convicted of warehouse burglary in 1963.

In 2009, John DiFronzo, Rudy Fratto, and several others were named in a civil lawsuit by Joseph Fosco, the son of late Teamsters treasurer Armando Fosco, alleged to have tried to extort $400,000 from Fosco.

DiFronzo died in River Grove, Illinois on May 27, 2018 of complications from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 89.

References

1928 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Illinois
Mobsters
Chicago Outfit mobsters
Salvatore "Sam" Giancana (né Giangana; June 15, 1908 – June 19, 1975), was a Sicilian American mobster, notable as being boss of the criminal Chicago Outfit from 1957–1966. His nicknames were "Mooney", "Momo", "Sam the Cigar", and "Sammy".

On June 19, 1975, a gunman entered Giancana's basement kitchen and shot him in the back of the head as he was frying sausage and peppers at his Oak Park, Illinois home. After Giancana fell to the floor, the gunman turned him over and shot him six more times in the face and neck.

References

1908 births
1975 deaths
Murders by firearm in the United States
Burials at Mount Carmel Cemetery (Hillside)
Chicago Outfit mobsters
Assassinated people
Webster is a city in the U.S. state of Texas located in Harris County, within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area.  The population was 10,684 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Texas
The 2018 UEFA Europa League Final was the last game of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League, the 47th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 9th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. It was played at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais in Décines-Charpieu, Lyon, France on 16 May 2018, between French side Marseille and Spanish side Atlético Madrid.

Atlético Madrid won the match 3–0 for their third Europa League title. As winners, Atlético Madrid will play against the winners of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, Real Madrid, in the 2018 UEFA Super Cup. They will also qualify to enter the group stage of the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League.

Teams
In the following table, finals until 2009 were in the UEFA Cup era, since 2010 were in the UEFA Europa League era.

Road to the final

Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).

Match

Details
The "home" team (for administrative purposes) was determined by an additional draw held after the semi-final draw, which was held on 13 April 2018, 12:00 CEST, at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland.

Statistics

Related pages

2018 UEFA Champions League Final
2018 UEFA Super Cup

Notes

References

Final
El Lago is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,706 at the 2010 census. El Lago is Spanish for The Lake.

References

Cities in Texas
The 2017–18 UEFA Europa League was the 47th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 9th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.

The last game was played at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais in Décines-Charpieu, France. Atlético Madrid won against Marseille to win their third Europa League title.

As winners, Atlético Madrid played against the winners of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, Real Madrid, in the 2018 UEFA Super Cup. They also automatically qualified for the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League group stage, but since they had already qualified through their league performance, the berth reserved was given to the third-placed team of the 2017–18 Ligue 1.

Manchester United qualified for the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League as winners of the Europa League. They were unable to defend their title as they qualified for the Champions League knockout phase.

Teams
The labels in the parentheses show how each team qualified for the place of its starting round:
CW: Cup winners
2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, etc.: League position
LC: League Cup winners
RW: Regular season winners
PW: End-of-season European competition play-offs winners
UCL: Transferred from the Champions League
GS: Third-placed teams from the group stage
PO: Losers from the play-off round
Q3: Losers from the third qualifying round

Notably two teams take part in the competition that are not playing in their national top division, Tirana (2nd tier) and Vaduz (representing Liechtenstein, playing in Swiss 2nd tier).

Notes

Round and draw dates
The schedule of the competition is as follows (all draws are held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, unless stated otherwise).

Matches in the qualifying, play-off, and knockout rounds may also be played on Tuesdays or Wednesdays instead of the regular Thursdays due to scheduling conflicts.

Group stage

The draw for the group stage was held on 25 August 2017, 13:00 CEST, at the Grimaldi Forum in Monaco. The 48 teams were drawn into twelve groups of four, with the restriction that teams from the same association cannot be drawn against each other. For the draw, the teams were seeded into four pots based on their 2017 UEFA club coefficients.

In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up advanced to the round of 32, where they were joined by the eight third-placed teams of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage. The matchdays were 14 September, 28 September, 19 October, 2 November, 23 November, and 7 December 2017.

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Group E

Group F

Group G

Group H

Group I

Group J

Group K

Group L

Knockout phase

Round of 32

Round of 16

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

Statistics
Statistics do not include the qualifying rounds and play-off round.

Top goalscorers

Top assists

Squad of the season

Related pages
2017–18 UEFA Champions League
2018 UEFA Super Cup

References

Other websites
UEFA Europa League (official website)
Seattle–Tacoma International Airport , also called Sea–Tac Airport or Sea–Tac (), is the airport in SeaTac, Washington for Seattle, Washington. It is  south of downtown Seattle. The airport is the biggest in the Pacific Northwest and has many airlines, like Alaska Airlines and Delta Air Lines. It has three runways and three terminals.

Airlines
Aer Lingus
Aeroméxico
Air Canada and Air Canada Express
Air France
Alaska Airlines (hub)
All Nippon Airways
American Airlines and American Eagle
Asiana Airlines
British Airways
Cathay Pacific
Condor Flugdienst
Delta Air Lines and Delta Connection (hub)
Emirates
Eurowings
EVA Air
Frontier Airlines
Hainan Airlines
Hawaiian Airlines
Icelandair
Japan Airlines
JetBlue Airways
Korean Air
Lufthansa
Norwegian Air Shuttle
Singapore Airlines
Southwest Airlines
Spirit Airlines
Sun Country Airlines
Thomas Cook Airlines
United Airlines and United Express
Virgin Atlantic
Volaris
XiamenAir

References

Airports in the United States
Buildings and structures in Seattle, Washington
Transport in Washington
Google Assistant is an artificial intelligence virtual assistant. It is developed by Google. It can be used on many devices, on mobile devices, like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. It can also be used in smart home devices. 

It encompasses a wide variety of different tasks, such as rolling dice, reading reminders, Mad Libs, Lucky Trivia (includes a sports version), Snake, a geography quiz, and many more. It can also look up different songs.

Response 
If one says, "Ok Google", "Hey Google", "Google" etc., it responses as, "Hi, how can I help?"

Search 
Google Assistant can help one to show results with voice searching.

Navigation 
In navigation, Google Assistant can help. For example, when one says, "I'm hungry", "Restaurants nearby" etc., Assistant will show restaurants near their home. It can also help with telling the shortest distance between the location and the destination.

Interesting facts 
If one says, "I'm bored", Assistant can show them interesting facts, jokes, riddles etc. to make them free from boredom.

Interactive games 
The Google Assistant has a variety of games to choose from. One of them is Crystal Ball on which the voice will be more softly speaking and the voice will ask the player to ask a "yes or no question". Once the player has given the question, the soothing female voice will give the player an answer. The assistant also has a game called Lucky Trivia where the voice pretends to be a gameshow host. The player has to try and answer all five questions to win the game. In the United States, United Kingdom and Australia, the voices in the Crystal Ball and Lucky Trivia are high quality and were recorded by voice actors. Another game that can be played in the US is Mad Libs which is a word association game.

References

Other websites
 
 Google Assistant Supported Languages
 Google Assistant for Developers

Google
Artificial intelligence
Software
The 2017–18 UEFA Europa League group stage began on 14 September and ended on 7 December 2017. A total of 48 teams competed in the group stage to decide 24 of the 32 places in the knockout stage of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League.

Teams
Below are the teams that were participating in the tournament (with their 2017 UEFA club coefficients), grouped by their seeding pot. They included 16 teams which entered in this stage, the 22 winners of the play-off round, and the 10 losers of the Champions League play-off round (5 in Champions Route, 5 in League Route).

Notes

Format
In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up advanced to the round of 32, where they were joined by the eight third-placed teams of the Champions League group stage.

Tiebreakers

Teams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria were applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings (Regulations Articles 16.01):

Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Away goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
If more than two teams are tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams are still tied, all head-to-head criteria above are reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;
Goal difference in all group matches;
Goals scored in all group matches;
Away goals scored in all group matches;
Wins in all group matches;
Away wins in all group matches;
Disciplinary points (red card = 3 points, yellow card = 1 point, expulsion for two yellow cards in one match = 3 points);
UEFA club coefficient.

Groups

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Group E

Group F

Group G

Group H

Group I

Group J

Group K

Group L

Notes

References

Other websites
UEFA Europa League (official website)

2
Sando Gali is a village in Pakistan. It is about 25 km from Abbottabad.

Settlements in Pakistan
Hemet is a city in the San Jacinto Valley in Riverside County, California. It covers a total area of , about half of the valley, which it shares with the neighboring city of San Jacinto. The population was 78,657 at the 2010 census.

Other websites 

 Official website 
 Hemet Museum
 SanJacintoValley.info Information for residents and visitors of Hemet and San Jacinto in San Jacinto Valley, California.
 Official Library website 

1887 establishments in California
Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
Julian Richard Morley Sands (born 4 January 1958) is an English actor. He is known for his roles in movies such as The Killing Fields, A Room with a View, Warlock, Arachnophobia, and Vatel. He is known for his roles in television series, such as Vladimir Bierko in 24, and Jor-El in Smallville.

References

Other websites 
 

1958 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
People from West Yorkshire
Dinesh Joseph D'Souza (; born April 25, 1961) is an Indian-American conservative political commentator, author, convicted felon, and filmmaker. From 2010 to 2012, he was president of The King's College, a Christian school in New York City.

Convictions 
On May 20, 2014, D'Souza pleaded guilty in federal court to one charge of using a "straw donor" to make an illegal campaign contribution to a 2012 United States Senate campaign, a felony. On September 23, he was sentenced to eight months in a halfway house near his home in San Diego, five years probation, and a $30,000 fine. On May 31, 2018, D'Souza was issued a full pardon by President Donald Trump.

References

Other websites

 
 
 

1961 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American conservatives
Christian writers
American Christians
American political commentators
American political writers
American political activists
Indian writers
Movie directors from California
Criminals from California
Writers from San Diego, California
People from Mumbai
Irvington, sometimes known as Irvington-on-Hudson, is an rich suburban village in the town of Greenburgh in Westchester County, New York, United States.

It is located on the eastern bank of the Hudson River,  north of midtown Manhattan in New York City, and is served by a station stop on the Metro-North Hudson Line.

To the north of Irvington is the village of Tarrytown, to the south the village of Dobbs Ferry, and to the east unincorporated parts of Greenburgh, including East Irvington. Irvington includes within its boundaries the community of Ardsley-on-Hudson, which has its own ZIP code and Metro-North station, but which should not be confused with the nearby village of Ardsley, New York.

The population of Irvington at the 2010 census was 6,420.

References

Villages in New York
Dobbs Ferry is a village in Westchester County, New York. The population was 11,093 according to the 2016 census. The Village of Dobbs Ferry is located in, and is a part of, the town of Greenburgh.

References

Villages in New York
Greenburgh is a town in the western part of Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 88,400 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York
Dr. Harrison Hagan "Jack" Schmitt (born July 3, 1935) is an American geologist, retired NASA astronaut, university professor, former U.S. senator from New Mexico. He is the most recent living person to have walked on the Moon. As of 2018, he is also the last living crew member of Apollo 17.

Schmitt resigned from NASA in August 1975 in order to run for election to the United States Senate as a member from New Mexico. He ran as a Republican. He won his election in 1976, and he was a senator for six years, but he lost his re-election campaign in 1982.

References

Other websites

 Harrison Schmitt visits University of Malta in 2009 and Handaq School
 Spacefacts biography of Harrison Schmitt
 Space Policy Directive-1, in The Federal Register

1935 births
Living people
Apollo astronauts
Educators from New Mexico
United States senators from New Mexico
US Republican Party politicians
Charles Moss "Charlie" Duke Jr. (born October 3, 1935), (Brig Gen, USAF, Ret.), is an American former astronaut, retired U.S. Air Force officer and test pilot. As Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 16 in 1972, he became the tenth and youngest person to walk on the Moon.

He is a former test pilot, Duke has logged 4,147 hours flying time, which includes 3,632 hours in jet aircraft; and 265 hours in space, plus 20 hours and 15 minutes of extravehicular activity.

References

Other websites

1935 births
Living people
Apollo astronauts
American aviators
American military people
Scientists from North Carolina
People from Charlotte, North Carolina
Stuyvesant High School is a high school in New York City.

1900s establishments in New York (state)
1904 establishments in the United States
Schools in New York
Aníbal Quijano (17 November 1928–31 May 2018) was a Peruvian sociologist and humanist thinker. He was born in Yungay, Peru. He was known for having developed the concept of "coloniality of power". His body of work has been influential in the fields of decolonial studies and critical theory.

Quijano died on 31 May 2018 at the age of 90.

References

Sociologists
Peruvian people
Peruvian educators
1928 births
2018 deaths
A royalty is a payment made to someone for the use of something, an asset, that they have created or own. For example a musician who writes a song is paid a royalty each time the song is played on the radio, or each time another musician plays the song. The owner can allow other people to use their asset by paying a license or a franchise. The amount paid is usually a percentage of the all the money made from using the asset, the gross, or from the just the profit, the net. Another way is to set a fixed price, for example a set amount for each book or recording. There are many other ways that the royalty fee can be calculated and paid. A royalty interest is the right to collect a stream of future royalty payments.

A license agreement defines the terms for these payments. The agreement can also set conditions for how, where and when an asset can be used. License agreements can also be regulated. A government of a country might receive royalty payments for mining, or extracting oil, and would protect its interest in the agreement with laws.

References

Economics
Tom Murphy (23 February 1935 – 15 May 2018) was an Irish playwright. He worked closely with the Abbey Theatre in Dublin and with Druid Theatre, Galway. He was born in County Galway, Ireland and later lived in Dublin.

Murphy's first successful play, A Whistle in the Dark, was performed at the Theatre Royal Stratford East in London in 1961. It was very controversial. He also wrote The Sanctuary Lamp, Famine, The Gigli Concert, and Conversations on a Homecoming. He wrote one novel, The Seduction of Morality (1994).

Murphy died on 15 May 2018 in Dublin at the age of 83. President Michael D. Higgins said: “The importance of Tom Murphy’s contribution to Irish theatre is immeasurable and outstanding. We have had no greater use of language for the stage than in the body of work produced by Tom Murphy since his earliest work in the 1960s.”

References

Other websites
 Tom Murphy at Irish Writers Online 
  Aosdána short biography
 doollee.com listing of Tom Murphy's works written for the stage 

1935 births
2018 deaths
Irish playwrights
Irish novelists
Writers from Dublin
Mohamed Abdel-Shafy (; born on 1 July 1985) is an Egyptian footballer. He plays as a left-back for Al-Ahli. He also plays for the Egypt national team.

International career

International Goals

Honours

Clubs 

 Zamalek SC
 Egypt Cup: 2007–08, 2012–13, 2013–14                                                                  *Egyptian Premier League: 2014-15

 Al Ahli
 Saudi Crown Prince Cup: 2014–15
 Saudi Professional League: 2015–16
 King Cup: 2016
 Saudi Super Cup: 2016

International 

 Egypt
 Africa Cup of Nations: 2010

1985 births
Living people
Egypt international footballers
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Association football full-backs
People from Cairo
Karim-Mohamed Maamoun (born 9 April 1991 in Cairo) is an Egyptian tennis player. The highest ATP ranking Maamoun achieved was 225, he achieved it on 2 October 2017. Maamoun has played at the Davis Cup, He won in 15 matches and lost in 4.

Singles titles

Doubles titles

Other websites 

 
 
 

1991 births
Living people
People from Cairo
Pelecanimimus (meaning "pelican mimic") is a primitive theropod dinosaur from Spain. It is notable for possessing more teeth than any other member of the Ornithomimosauria (or any other theropod), most of which were toothless.

References 

Theropods
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Val Müstair is a municipality of the district of Inn in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

It was formed on 1 January 2009 through the merger of Tschierv, Fuldera, Lü, Valchava, Santa Maria Val Müstair and Müstair.

2009 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Graubünden
Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester ( – 4 August 1265) was a Franco-English nobleman. He inherited the title and estates of the earldom of Leicester in England. He led a rebellion against King Henry III of England during the Second Barons' War of 1263–64. He became the  de facto ruler of England.

During his rule, Montfort called two famous parliaments. The first, the Oxford Parliament of 1258), stripped the King of his unlimited authority. The second parliament was in 1265. Its first meeting was in the Palace of Westminster. In it, de Montfort included ordinary citizens from the towns. For this reason, de Montfort is seen as one of the builders of modern parliamentary democracy.

As Earl of Leicester he expelled Jews from the city. When he became ruler of England he cancelled debts owed to Jews. The Jews' records were violently seized. In London and Worcester this policy led to led to massacres. After ruling for just over a year, Montfort was killed by forces loyal to the King in the Battle of Evesham.

References 

Parliaments
English Earls
French nobility
Richard Church Thompson (October 8, 1957 – July 27, 2016) was an American illustrator and cartoonist. He was best known for his syndicated comic strip Cul de Sac and the illustrated poem "Make the Pie Higher". He was given the Reuben Award for Outstanding Cartoonist of the Year for 2010.

Thompson died on July 27, 2016, from complications of Parkinson's disease, aged 58.

References 

1957 births
2016 deaths
American cartoonists
American comics artists
American illustrators
People from Arlington, Virginia
People with Parkinson's disease
Mohamed Hamed Hassan Khan (  ; 26 October 1942 – 26 July 2016) was an Egyptian-British actor, director 
and screenwriter. He was a well-known member of the "1980s generation" in Egyptian cinema, along with directors such as Khairy Beshara, Daoud Abdel Sayed, Atef El-Tayeb, and Yousry Nasrallah. His 1983 movie The Street Player was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival. He was known for directing Ayyam El Sadat, Mr Karate and Before the Summer Crowds.

Khan died on 26 July 2016 at the age of 73.

References

Other websites 
 

1942 births
2016 deaths
People from Cairo
British movie directors
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
La Quinta is a resort city in Riverside County, California, United States. It is in the Coachella Valley between Indian Wells and Indio. The population was 37,467 at the 2010 census, up from 23,694 at the 2000 census.

Other websites 

 
 The Desert Sun, Coachella Valley Newspaper
 La Quinta Chamber of Commerce
 

1982 establishments in California
Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
Temecula  is a city in southwestern Riverside County, California, United States. It has a population of 100,097 during the 2010 census and an estimated 2013 population of 106,780. It was incorporated on April 22, 1859.

References 

1850s establishments in California
1859 establishments in the United States
1989 establishments in California
Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón (, born 29 February 1972) is a Spanish politician. He is the 12th and current Prime Minister of Spain since 1 June 2018. He is leader (Secretary-General) of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). He first held the post from 2014 to October 2016 when, as a result of tensions within the party, he stood down to be replaced by a caretaker committee.

In the 2016 general election he lost to then-Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy. The party of Rajoy had many corruption scandals and because of this a lot of people in Spanish congress voted to quit him from presidency on June 1, 2018 and put Pedro Sánchez in his place. He won elections in April 2019 but he could not organize a goverment. On November 2019 he won other elections and on 7 January 2020 he formed a goverment with the party Unidas Podemos.

References

1972 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Spain
Current national leaders
People from Madrid
John Julius Cooper, 2nd Viscount Norwich,  (15 September 1929 – 1 June 2018), known as John Julius Norwich, was an English popular historian, travel writer and television personality. He was a member of the House of Lords from January 1952 to November 1999. 

In 1964, Norwich left the diplomatic service to become a writer. His books included histories of Sicily under the Normans (1967, 1970), Venice (1977, 1981), Byzantium (1988, 1992, 1995), the Mediterranean (2006), and the Papacy (2011). Norwich worked extensively in radio and television. He was host of the BBC radio panel game My Word! for four years (1978–82) and also a regional contestant on Round Britain Quiz. 

In 1993, Norwich was named as a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order. in 1992 by the Queen after curating a Victoria and Albert Museum exhibition entitled Sovereign, which marked the 40th anniversary of the Queen's accession.

Norwich died on 1 June 2018 at the age of 88.

References

1929 births
2018 deaths
English historians
English writers
English television personalities
English radio personalities
Jean-Claude Boulard (28 March 1943 – 1 June 2018) was a French politician. He was Mayor of Le Mans from 2001 until his death, Senator from 2014 to 2017, and Deputy from 1988 to 1993 and again from 1997 to 2002. He was born in Nantes, France.

Boulard died in Le Mans on 1 June 2018 of a long-illness, aged 75.

References

Other websites

1943 births
2018 deaths
Disease-related deaths in France
Mayors
French politicians
Nasirul Mulk (, ; born 17 August 1950), is a Pakistani jurist. He served as the Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan and the 22nd Chief Justice of Pakistan.

References

1950 births
Living people
Pakistani judges
Prime Ministers of Pakistan
Eddy "The Chief" Clearwater was the stage name of Edward Harrington (January 10, 1935 – June 1, 2018), an American blues singer and musician. His main genre work was in Chicago blues. Blues Revue said he plays “joyous rave-ups…he testifies with stunning soul fervor and powerful guitar. He was known for playing guitar with Muddy Waters. 

The release of his 1980 album, The Chief, on the Rooster Blues label, made him known on the Chicago blues scene. Two encores for Rooster Blues, Help Yourself (1992) and Mean Case of the Blues (1996), made Clearwater famous. 

His album Cool Blues Walk was released in 1998, followed by Chicago Daily Blues in 1989 and Reservation Blues in mid-2000. In 2004, he was nominated for a Grammy Award with Los Straitjackets for their collaborative album Rock 'n' Roll City.

Clearwater died at his home in Skokie, Illinois on June 1, 2018 of heart failure at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
Official website
Eddy Clearwater at Alligator Records

Eddy Clearwater song lyrics at Geocities.com (archived)

1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Illinois
American blues singers
American blues musicians
American guitarists
Musicians from Mississippi
Singers from Mississippi
Musicians from Illinois
Singers from Illinois
People from Skokie, Illinois
Chuck Williams (January 13, 1966 – June 1, 2018) was an American professional wrestler. He was better known by his ring name, Rockin' Rebel. 

Williams was best known for his appearances on the U.S. independent circuit with promotions such as Eastern Championship Wrestling, Combat Zone Wrestling, Atomic Championship Wrestling, Classic Championship Wrestling, 1CW (Delaware) and Valour Pro Wrestling. 

Williams owned the trademark to his ring name.

On June 1, 2018, police found a dead man and woman in a home in West Goshen Township, Pennsylvania. They said it appeared to be a murder-suicide. Williams was 52 years old. On June 3, West Goshen Township Police Department said it appeared he had shot his wife to death before shooting himself.

References

Other websites
Official website
Rockin' Rebel on Facebook
 Rockin' Rebel  at OnlineWorldofWrestling.com
 Rockin' Rebel at Bodyslamming.com
 Rockin' Rebel at Cagematch.de

American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Suicides by firearm in the United States
1966 births
2018 deaths
Takeo Hoshi (Japanese 星 岳雄, Hoshi Takeo) is an economist. He is Henri and Tomoye Takahashi Senior Fellow at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center at Stanford University. He also works at several other institutions. He is an expert on how to control banks and on the Japanese banking and financial systems. He won the Nakahara Prize in 2005 from the Japanese Economic Association. He has worked with several research organizations and is one of the founders of the Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research.

Education 
1983  Graduated from Tokyo University
1988  Massachusetts Institute of Technology Ph.D. in Economics

Teaching and research 
1988 - 1994 University of California, San Diego, Assistant Professor
1994 - 2000 University of California, San Diego, Associate Professor
2000 - 2012 University of California, San Diego, Professor
2006 - 2009 University of California, San Diego、Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Professor
2009 - 2014 MUFG Union Bank, Non-executive director
1997 - 1998　Osaka University, Visiting Professor, Faculty of Economics
1998 - Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies (IMES) at the Bank of Japan, Researcher
2002 - 2004 Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, Faculty Fellow
2003 - National Bureau of Economic Research, Research Associate
2006 - Tokyo Center for Economic Research (TCER), Researcher
2012 - Stanford University, Professor
2013 - Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research, Founding Fellow

References 

Japanese economists
University of California
Japanese people