cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gävleborg County () is a county in northern Sweden, with the seat located in Gävle. It was established in 1762.

Municipalities

Bollnäs
Gävle
Hofors
Hudiksvall
Ljusdal
Nordanstig
Ockelbo
Ovanåker
Sandviken
Söderhamn

References

Other websites

1762 establishments
Counties of Sweden
18th-century establishments in Sweden
Gotland County () is a county in Sweden, on the Swedish Baltic Sea island of Gotland. The county seat is in Visby.

References

Municipalities
Gotland

Counties of Sweden
Gotland Municipality () is a municipality in Sweden. It is on the island of Gotland. The seat is in Visby. Since 1971, the municipality covers all of Gotland County.

References

Other websites
 Gotland Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
1971 establishments in Sweden
Jönköping Municipality () is a municipality in southern Sweden, in Jönköping County. The seat is in Jönköping. It was established in 1971.

The municipality includes the former administrative towns of Jönköping, Huskvarna, Gränna, and the former market town of Norrahammar.

References

Other websites

 Jönköping Municipality 

1971 establishments in Sweden
Municipalities of Sweden
Jönköping County () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Jönköping. It was established in 1687. When Skaraborg County was disestablished in 1998, the municipalities of Habo and Mullsjö were merged into Jönköping County, following local 1997 referendums.

Municipalities

References

Other websites

1687 establishments
Counties of Sweden
1680s establishments in Sweden
Härjedalen Municipality () is a municipality in Jämtland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Sveg. The municipality was established in 1974.

References

Other websites
 Härjedalen Municipality

1974 establishments in Sweden
Municipalities of Sweden
Örebro County () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat located in Örebro. It was established in 1779.

Municipalities

Ljusnarsberg
Hällefors
Lindesberg
Nora
Karlskoga
Örebro
Lekeberg
Degerfors
Kumla
Hallsberg
Laxå
Askersund

References

Other websites

1779 establishments in Europe
Counties of Sweden
18th-century establishments in Sweden
Värmland County () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat in Karlstad. It was established in 1779.

Municipalities

Arvika
Eda
Filipstad
Forshaga
Grums
Hagfors
Hammarö
Karlstad
Kil
Kristinehamn
Munkfors
Storfors
Sunne
Säffle
Torsby
Årjäng

Sources

Other websites

1779 establishments in Europe
Counties of Sweden
18th-century establishments in Sweden
Dalarna County () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat located in Falun. It was established in 1647 as Kopparberg County (), before changing the name in 1997.

Municipalities

Avesta
Borlänge
Falun
Gagnef
Hedemora
Leksand
Ludvika
Malung-Sälen
Mora
Orsa
Rättvik
Smedjebacken
Säter
Vansbro
Älvdalen

References

Other websites

1647 establishments in Europe
Counties of Sweden
17th-century establishments in Sweden
Östergötland County () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Linköping.

Municipalities

Boxholm
Finspång
Kinda
Linköping
Mjölby
Motala
Norrköping
Söderköping
Vadstena
Valdemarsvik
Ydre
Åtvidaberg
Ödeshög

References

Other websites

Counties of Sweden
Kronoberg County () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Växjö. It was established in 1687.

Municipalities

Alvesta
Lessebo
Ljungby
Markaryd
Tingsryd
Uppvidinge
Växjö
Älmhult

References

Other websites

1687 establishments
Counties of Sweden
1680s establishments in Sweden
Kalmar County () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Kalmar.

Municipalities

Mainland Sweden:
Emmaboda
Hultsfred
Högsby
Kalmar
Mönsterås
Nybro
Oskarshamn
Torsås
Vimmerby
Västervik

Öland:
Borgholm
Mörbylånga

References

Other websites

Counties of Sweden
Västmanland County () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat located in Västerås. It was established in 1634.

Municipalities

Arboga
Fagersta
Hallstahammar
Kungsör
Köping
Norberg
Sala
Skinnskatteberg
Surahammar
Västerås

References

Other websites

1634 establishments in Sweden
Counties of Sweden
Uppsala County () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat located in Uppsala. It was established in 1634.

Municipalities

Älvkarleby
Tierp
Östhammar
Uppsala
Enköping
Håbo
Knivsta
Heby (from 1 January 2007)

References

Other websites

1634 establishments in Sweden
Counties of Sweden
Södermanland County () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat located in Nyköping. It was established in 1634.

Municipalities

Eskilstuna
Flen
Gnesta
Katrineholm
Nyköping
Oxelösund
Strängnäs
Trosa
Vingåker

References

Other websites

1634 establishments in Sweden
Counties of Sweden
Stockholm County () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat located in Stockholm. It was established in 1714.

Municipalities

References

Other websites

1714 establishments in Europe
Counties of Sweden
18th-century establishments in Sweden
Blekinge County () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Karlskrona. It was established in 1683.

Municipalities

Karlshamn
Karlskrona
Olofström
Ronneby
Sölvesborg

References

Other websites

1683 establishments
Counties of Sweden
1680s establishments in Sweden
Halland County () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Halmstad. It was established in 1719.

Municipalities

Kungsbacka
Varberg
Falkenberg
Hylte
Halmstad
Laholm

References

Other websites

1719 establishments in Sweden
Counties of Sweden
Skåne County () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat located in Malmö. It was established in 1997, as a merger out of former counties Kristianstad and Malmöhus.

Municipalities

References

Other websites

1997 establishments in Sweden
Counties of Sweden
Rollo (–), also called Rolf (Hrolf) was a Viking leader. In 911 he was given lands around Rouen by the Frankish king Charles III the simple. He passed on his ever growing fief to his descendants, known as the counts and later dukes of Normandy. He was the first of the dynasty known as the House of Normandy.

Early Career 

Rollo might have been a son of Rognvald, earl of More (in present day Norway) and was a Viking raider in France. He probably also raided Scotland and Ireland. Rollo played a part in the Siege of Paris (885–86) and then captured Bayeux according to Dudo of Saint-Quentin. While Rollo was given lands around Rouen in 911 by the French king, Flodoard of Reims says that there were many bands of Northmen raiding in western France at the time. In his writing he paid more attention to another group of Vikings under a Ragenold. Flodoard had no way of knowing then that of all the Viking bands those under Rollo would grow to become the great duchy of Normandy.

Beginnings of Normandy 

In 918 King Charles and Rollo met on the border of the Vexin and Roumois. The Roumois was the name then for the province of which Rouen was the capital. In a charter the king confirmed to Rollo the city of Rouen. He also gave him all the territory west to the border of Brittany. By 924 Normandy was growing into a principality. It was at this time he acquired Bayeux and also Maine. Rollo appears in annals only here and there. He was fighting over the castle of Eu against King Raoul. He also came to the aid of King Charles the Simple against Herbert II of Vermandois. Rollo died about 928. He was succeeded by his son William Longsword.

Family 
 
Rollo married first, Poppa. Together they had:

 William I, Longsword. He succeeded his father as princeps of Normandy.
 Gerloc, wife of William III, Duke of Aquitaine. 

He next married Gisela, daughter of Charles III the Simple, King of France.  They had no children.

Notes

References 

840s births
920s deaths
House of Normandy
Dukes and duchesses
Felicia is a female given name. It is taken from the masculine name Felix. It means "happy" or "happy times". The use of Felicia as a female given name began in post-Classical times and has uncertain origins. The name is associated with animals, saints, poets and fictional characters.

The name has been used for several Pacific tropical cyclones.

Given names
Mitochondrion is a Canadian death and black metal band from Victoria, British Columbia. 

The band was formed in 2003 and released a self-titled demo in 2005 and released a second demo titled Through Cosmic Gaze in 2006.

The band released their first full-length album titled Archaeaeon in 2008 and their second full-length album titled Parasignosis in 2011. Both of their full-length album were released through Profound Lore Records.

Band members 
Current
Shawn Haché – Lead vocals, guitars (2003-present)
Nick Yanchuk – Vocals, guitars, bass (2003-present)
Karl Godard – Drums, keyboards (2006-present)
Sebastian Montesi - Vocals (Live)

Former
Nick Gibas - Bass, noise (2003-2009)
Jesse Anderson - Drums 
Mitch Aramenko - Lead guitar
Rob Hamilton - Bass (Live) (2011-2012)

Discography

Albums
Archaeaeon (Full-length) (2008)
Rituals of Transcendence / Liimk Halaayt (Split with Gyibaaw) (2010)	  
Parasignosis (Full-length)	(2011)
Antinumerology (EP) (2013)

References

Other websites 
Official website
Mitochondrion on Discogs

2000s music groups
Musical groups established in 2003
Canadian black metal bands
Canadian death metal bands
Canadian heavy metal bands
People from Victoria, British Columbia
Sir Compton Mackenzie, OBE (; 17 January 1883 – 30 November 1972) was a prolific writer of fiction, biography, histories, and memoir, as well as a cultural commentator, raconteur, and lifelong Scottish nationalist. He was one of the co-founders in 1928 of the Scottish National Party along with Hugh MacDiarmid, RB Cunninghame Graham and John MacCormick.

Other websites
 
 
 Compton Mackenzie's appearance on This Is Your Life
 

1883 births
1972 deaths
Scottish actors
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Knights Bachelor
Paul Bekker (September 11, 1882, Berlin – March 7, 1937, New York) was one of the most influential German music critics of the 20th century.

The music library of Yale University houses the Paul Bekker Collection, which has many letters, documents, receipts, photographs, printed scores and other forms of miscellany, some of which have great historical and musicological value.

Other websites
 The Paul Bekker Papers from Irving S. Gilmore Music Library, Yale University.
 

1882 births
1937 deaths
Music critics
German people
Musopen is an online library of public domain music recordings and sheet music, launched by Aaron Dunn in 2005. It aims to "set music free" through providing music to the public free of charge, without copyright restrictions.

In 2008, Musopen released newly-commissioned recordings of the 32 Beethoven piano sonatas into the public domain.

References

Other websites 

 Musopen Homepage
 Musopen Kickstarter-funded recordings on Archive.org

Websites
Music media
Maynard Elliott Solomon (January 5, 1930 – September 28, 2020) was an American writer and a music producer. He was a co-founder of Vanguard Records, and later became a writer on music.

Career 
Maynard Solomon started Vanguard Records with his brother Seymour Solomon, in 1950. The label was popular for folk music and blues for the next fifteen years. As well as producing many albums, he wrote many liner notes.

Solomon won the rights to record and release music from the Newport Folk Festival. This meant he could release recordings by artists who had not actually signed with Vanguard.  At this time, Elektra was the main label for folk artists. Their singers, Phil Ochs and Judy Collins, were recorded at Newport, as was a Columbia artist, Bob Dylan.

In 1960, he signed Joan Baez. In the late 60's Vanguard had some success with rock artists, One of these was Country Joe and the Fish (today usually called Country Joe McDonald).

Death 
Solomon died on September 28, 2020 at his home in Manhattan from dementia with Lewy bodies, aged 90.

Selected discography 
 "Best of the Vanguard Years" (2000) (The Clancy Brothers)
 "Best of the Vanguard Years" (2000) (Tom Paxton)
 "Best of the Vanguard Years" (1998) (Ian and Sylvia)
 "Best of the Vanguard Years" (2004) (The Rooftop Singers)
 "Best of the Vanguard Years" (2003) (Buffy Sainte-Marie)
 "Best of the John Hammond" (1989) (John Hammond)
 "Best of the Eric Anderson" (1970) (Eric Anderson)
 "Vanguard Sessions: Baez Sings Dylan" (1998) (Joan Baez)
 "Reunion at Carnegia Hall, 1963, Pt 1" (2001) (The Weavers)
 "Reunion at Carnegia Hall, 1963, Pt 2" (2001) (The Weavers)

Bibliography
 The Joan Baez Songbook (1964, by Maynard Solomon and Eric von Schmidt)
 Noel: The Joan Baez Christmas Songbook (1967, by Joan Baez, Maynard Solomon and Eric von Schmidt)
 Marxism and Art (1973)
 "Beethoven and the Enlightenment" in Telos, 19 (Spring 1974). New York: Telos Press.
 Myth Creativity Psychoanalysis: Essays in Honor of Harry Slochower (1979)
 Mozart (1994)
 Beethoven: Vida e Obra (1987)
 Beethoven (1998)
 Beethoven Essays (1988)
 Memories of Beethoven (2003, by Gerhard von Breuning and Maynard Solomon).
 Late Beethoven: Music, Thought, Imagination (2004)
 Mozart: A Life (1995)

References

Other websites
Norman Weinstein (December 4 - 11, 1997). "Folk'd Up: The Good and the Bad of Vanguard", BostonPhoenix.com.

1930 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from dementia with Lewy bodies
Businesspeople from New York City
Record producers
Writers from New York City
Biographers
The International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP), also known as the Petrucci Music Library after publisher Ottaviano Petrucci, is a project for the creation of a virtual library of public domain music scores, based on wikis.

Current operation
IMSLP states on its site
that it is owned by Project Petrucci LLC. Physical contact information is provided, listing only an address in the United States.

Similar projects
 Choral Public Domain Library: focused on choral and vocal music.
 Musopen: focused on recordings.
 Mutopia Project: focused on typeset scores.
 Werner Icking Music Archive: contains mainly early music. (It was merged with IMSLP)

References

Other websites
 Website (Alternate addresses: http://petruccimusiclibrary.org , http://petruccilibrary.org)
 Wiki Homepage
 EU Server Portal
 US Server Portal
 CA Server Portal
 Project Leonardo Portal
 International Music Score Library Project Raises Copyright Concerns, New York Times, February 22, 2011
 Music copyright in the spotlight. BBC News 2 November 2007

Websites established in 2006
Databases
Music
The Jacobs School of Music of Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, is a music conservatory started in 1921. Until 2005, it was known as the Indiana University School of Music.  It has more than 1,600 students, approximately half of whom are undergraduates, with the second largest enrollment of all music schools as said by the National Association of Schools of Music.

Notable alumni

References

Other websites
Official site

Music schools
Colleges and universities in Indiana
1921 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Indiana
Nefastus Dies is a Canadian black and death metal band from Montreal, Quebec. 

The band was formed in 2005 and released a demo in 2005 titled Prelude. The band went on a promotional tour across Ontario & Quebec from January 11 to 19, 2006. They recorded their first full-length album titled Urban Cancer in 2006. They released the album on June 10, 2008 through Candlelight USA. The band then released their second demo titled Interlude in 2009 which was an independent internet only release.

The Metal Observer rated Prelude a 9.5 out of 10.

Band members 
Current
Void - Guitars
Auriel - Bass (2003-2005), Guitars (2005-present)
Scythrawl - Drums (2005-present)
Tim Sanders - Bass (2008-present)

Former
Tommy McKinnon - Drums (2003-2005)
Betrayal - Guitars, vocals (2003-2005)
Iraabbas - Keyboards (2003-2007)
Ill-Fate - Vocals (2005-2009)

Discography

Albums
Prelude (Demo) (2005)
Urban Cancer (Full-length) (2006)	  
Interlude (Demo) (2009)

References

Other websites 
Nefastus Dies on MySpace
Nefastus Dies on Discogs

2000s music groups
2005 establishments in North America
Canadian black metal bands
Canadian death metal bands
Canadian heavy metal bands
People from Montreal
Musical groups established in 2005
Manuel Robles Aguila (born March 6, 1959 in Monachil, Granada) is a table tennis athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is class 5 player. He played table tennis at the  1996 Summer Paralympics, 2000 Summer Paralympics and 2004 Summer Paralympics.  In 2000, he finished third in the Open 1-5 Singles table tennis game.

References 

Spanish sportspeople
Living people
1959 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from Granada
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
Table tennis players
Sebastian Rodríguez Veloso (born February 27, 1957 in Cadiz) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a physical disability and is an S5 type swimmer. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 50 meter freestyle race, the 4 x 50 meter 20 points freestyle relay, the 4 x 50 meter 20 points medley relay and the 100 meter freestyle race. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 50 meter freestyle race and the 100 meter freestyle race. He finished third in the 4 x 50 meter 20 points medley relay He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 4 x 50 meter 20 points freestyle relay. He finished third in the 50 meter freestyle race and the 4 x 50 meter 20 points medley relay.  He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 50 meter freestyle race. He finished third in the 100 meter freestyle race.

References 

Spanish swimmers
Living people
1957 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
People from Andalusia
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S5
José Manuel Ruiz Reyes (born July 16, 1978 in Granada) is a table tennis athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is class 10 player. He played table tennis at the 1996 Summer Paralympics, 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics.  In 2000, he finished second in the men's class 6-10 singles open and third in the Class 10 team.  In 2008, he finished second in the Team Class 9-10 game.  In 2012, he finished third in the Team Class 9-10 game.

References 

Spanish sportspeople
Living people
1978 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from Granada
2000 Summer Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type Class 10
Table tennis players
Habo Municipality () is a municipality in Jönköping County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Habo. When Skaraborg County was disestablished in 1998, the municipalities of Habo and Mullsjö were merged into Jönköping County, following local 1997 referendums.

References

Other websites
 Habo Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Mullsjö Municipality (, "Mullsjö kommun") is a municipality in Jönköping County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Mullsjö. When Skaraborg County was disestablished in 1998, the municipalities of Habo and Mullsjö were merged into Jönköping County, following local 1997 referendums.

References

Other websites
 Mullsjö Municipality 

Municipalities of Sweden
Hjo Municipality () is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Hjo.

References

Other websites
 Hjo Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Ovanåker Municipality () is a municipality in Gävleborg County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Edsbyn.

References

Other websites
 Ovanåker Municipality 

Municipalities of Sweden
Juan Antonio Saavedra Reinaldo (born November 21, 1973 in Pontevedra) is a shooter from Spain.  He has a disability and is an SH1-SH2 type shooter.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. In 2012, he finished second in the Free rifle lying R6, Mixed gender SH1 event.

References 

1973 births
Living people
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
People from Pontevedra
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish sportspeople
Sport shooters
Tidaholm Municipality () is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Tidaholm.

References

Other websites
 Tidaholm Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Falköping Municipality () is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Falköping.

References

Other websites

 Falköping Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Ulricehamn Municipality () is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Ulricehamn.

References

Other websites

 Ulricehamn Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
A stepper motor is an electric motor that is able to create sharp movements. It is used, for example, in printers. They are also commonly found in robots, automotive devices, and computer hard drives. Like other electric motors, they need an electrical circuit to work. Typically they have more than two wires to control them.  There are several versions of stepper motors and several ways to drive them.

DC motors can be considered using two general categories, stepper motors and servo motors.

Servo motors needs a continuous feedback of position to control the state of the motor in order to give the motor specific or desired speed or position. These types of stepper motor are usually more expensive because they required additional circuitry to acquire this constant positional feedback.

The other type of generalized motor is called a stepper motor. This stepper motor is commonly used for simple experiments because it is inexpensive. It doesn't require the position of the motor to be known, hence it won't require additional circuitry.  A stepper motor turns to a specific positions in using a constant sequence. This sequence can be achieved in multiple ways.

Full stepping, half stepping, and micro stepping are ways to achieve a sequence of steps from the motor. 

Full stepping with a two phase motor calls for two coils to be alternated simultaneously. This form of stepping will allow the motor to spin, but the angle of that spin will be based upon the step angle. The step angle is equal to the 360 degrees divided by the steps per revolutions. The steps per revolutions are found by the number phases on the stator times the number of permanent magnets available to the motor.

Applications 
 3D printing
 Image scanner

Electronics
Motors
Askersund Municipality () is a municipality in Örebro County in central Sweden. The seat is in Askersund.

References

Other websites

 Askersund Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Vänersborg Municipality () is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Vänersborg.

References

Other websites
 Vänersborg Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Santiago Jose Sanz Quinto (born October 22, 1969 in Albatera, Alicante) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He is a T52 type athlete.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics and the 2008 Summer Paralympics.  In 2000, he finished second in the 5,000 meter race and third in the 800 meter race. In 2004, he finished second in the 1,500 meter race and third in the 5,000 meter race.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1969 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
People from Alicante
Älvkarleby Municipality () is a municipality in Uppsala County in central Sweden. The seat is in Skutskär.

References

Other websites

 Älvkarleby Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Trollhättan Municipality () is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Trollhättan.

References

Other websites
 Trollhättan Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Mariestad Municipality () is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Mariestad.

References

Other websites
 Mariestad Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Skövde Municipality () is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Skövde.

References

Other websites

 Skövde Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Skara Municipality () is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Skara.

References

Other websites
 Skara Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Óscar Serrano González (born October 12, 1973 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a vision problem, and he is a T12/B2 type athlete.  He competed the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the T12 1,500 meter race.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1973 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from Madrid
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Francisco Ángel Soriano San Martin (born March 28, 1949 in Las Tejeras-Langreo, Asturias) is a shooter from Spain.  He has a disability and is an SH1 type shooter. He was injured in an accident at work.  Because of the accident, he uses a wheelchair.  In 2012, he was retired and a pensioner.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics, 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics.  In 1996, he finished first in the Free Pistol .50 P4, Mixed SH1 competition.  In 2000, he finished third in the Free Pistol .50 P4, Mixed SH1 competition.

References 

1949 births
Living people
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
People from Asturias
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish sportspeople
Sport shooters
Last Vegas is a 2013 American comedy movie. It was released in autumn 2013 in the United States. The movie is about four old friends in their sixties who throw a bachelor party for the last one of them being married. Michael Douglas stars as Billy, Robert De Niro is Paddy and Mary Steenburgen is Diana. 50 Cent, Morgan Freeman, and Kevin Kline also appear in this movie.

2013 buddy movies
2013 comedy movies
American buddy movies
American comedy movies
Buddy comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Las Vegas
Bloodletting was the name for a medical practice which affected the health of the person.

Blood donation is when a person voluntarily gives blood, which can be used for blood transfusions or to make certain drugs. Blood banks store this blood. The blood can be used to help the victims of accidents, for example. Usually, the blood donor and the donated blood are tested for diseases which spread through the blood. These include various forms of Hepatitis,HIV and Syphilis. Usually, a series of questions also need to be answered to make sure that there is no risk to the person donating. 

A special case of blood donation sometimes occurs before a dangerous medical operation. People donate their own blood, which can be used after the operation if they lose too much blood.

Related pages 
Blood draw

Health
Blood
Giving
Laura Tramuns Tripiana (born February 19, 1970 in Badalona, Barcelona) is a swimmer and track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a physical disability and is a S8/T46 type athlete.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and 2000 Summer Paralympics in swimming. In 1996, she finished second in the 100 meter breaststroke race.

References 

Spanish swimmers
Spanish athletes
Living people
1970 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
2000 Summer Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
People from Barcelona
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T46
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S8
Daniel Vidal Fuster (born December 30, 1975 in Burriana, Castellón) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability and is an S6 type swimmer.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 50 meter butterfly race, the 4 x 50 meter medley relay and the 4 x 50 meter freestyle relay race.  He finished second in the 50 meter freestyle race.  He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 50 meter freestyle race.  He finished third in the 50 meter butterfly race and the 4 x 50 meter medley relay.  He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 4 x 50 meter freestyle relay race. He finished third in the  4 x 50 meter medley relay.   He finished fourth in the 50 meter freestyle race.  He finished fifth in the 50 meter butterfly race.

At the 2009 IPC  European Swimming Championship in Reykjavik, Iceland, he finished in the top three in at least one of his races. In 2010, he raced at the Tenerife International Open.

References 

Spanish swimmers
Living people
1975 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from the Community of Valencia
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S6
Vicente Javier Torres Ramis (born June 14, 1974 in Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability and is an S5 type swimmer.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics, 2000 Summer Paralympics,  2004 Summer Paralympics,  2008 Summer Paralympics and  2012 Summer Paralympics.  In 1996, he finished first in the 150 meter individual medley, second in the 4 x 50 meters 20 point freestyle relay and third in the 4 x 50 meters 20 point medley relay. In 2000, he finished first in the 150 meter individual medley, in the 4 x 50 meters 20 point freestyle relay and in the 4 x 50 meters 20 point medley relay.  In 2000, he finished third in the 50 meter breaststroke.  In 2004, he finished second in the 150 meter individual medley and third in the 4 x 50 meters 20 point medley relay.  In 2008, he finished second in the 150 meter individual medley. 

In 2010, he raced at the Tenerife International Open.  Before the 2010 Adapted Swimming World Championship in the Netherlands, he went to a swimming camp with the national team that was part of the Paralympic High Performance Program (HARP Program).

References

Other websites 
 Vicente Javier Torres Ramis 

Spanish swimmers
Living people
1974 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Balearic Islands
2012 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S5
Alvaro Valera Muñoz-Vargas (born October 16, 1982 in Seville) is a table tennis athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is class 3 player and competes while using a wheelchair. In 2012, he lived in Madrid. He played table tennis at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics, 2012 Summer Paralympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics. In 2008, he finished third in the Class 3 singles table tennis game. In 2008, he finished third in the Class 7 men's singles. In 2012, he finished second in the Class 6 men's singles and in the Team Class 6-8 game.

References 

Sportspeople from Andalusia
Living people
1982 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from Seville
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type Class 7
Table tennis players
Leyla Erbil () (12 January 1931, Istanbul – 19 July 2013, Istanbul) was a Turkish novelist and story-writer.

Leylâ Erbil was born in Istanbul. She completed her high school education in Istanbul and he was admitted to Istanbul University Department of English Language and Literature. She was married at her last year in school and didn't graduated from university. She lived in Ankara and Izmir, and returned Istanbul in 1961.

She started her writing career as a story-writer. After 1971, she also wrote novels.

Leylâ Erbil was a co-founder of the Union of Artists of Turkey and the Writers Syndicate of Turkey. She was a member of the PEN International and the Workers' Party of Turkey.

She died in Or-Ahayim Balat Hospital, Fatih, Istanbul on 19 July 2013.

References 

1931 births
2013 deaths
Novelists
Writers from Istanbul
Enrique Agudo Camacho (born January 1, 1967 in Tarragona) is a table tennis athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is class 10 player. He played table tennis at the  1996 Summer Paralympics, 2000 Summer Paralympics and 2004 Summer Paralympics. In 1996, he finished third in the men's Class 10 singles event. In 2000, he finished third in the Class 10 doubles event.

References 

Living people
1967 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Catalonia
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type Class 10
Table tennis players
Melvin Kenneth "Mel" Smith (3 December 1952 – 19 July 2013) was an English comedian, writer, movie director, producer and actor. He was best known for his work on the sketch comedy shows Not the Nine O'Clock News and Alas Smith and Jones along with his comedy partner Griff Rhys Jones.

Smith was born on 3 December 1952 in Chiswick, Middlesex, England. He studied at Hogarth Primary School, Chiswick and at Latymer Upper School. He went on to study experimental psychology at New College, Oxford. Smith died on 19 July 2013 from a heart attack in London, England, aged 60.

References

Other websites 
 
 Rockin' around the Christmas tree at kimwildetv.com.

1952 births
2013 deaths
Actors from London
Actors from Middlesex
Cardiovascular disease deaths in England
Comedians from London
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English movie actors
English movie producers
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Movie directors from London
Television personalities from London
Writers from London
The Agly River (, ) is a river in southern France. It flows mostly to the southeast through the Plain of Roussillon, in the region of Occitanie. It ends in the Mediterranean Sea.

On its way to the Mediterranean Sea, it flows through the departments of Aude and Pyrénées-Orientales.

Geography
The Agly river is  long. Its source is on the Pass of Linas, to the northeast of the Pech de Bugarach, the highest of the Corbières mountains, departments of Aude, at an elevation of .

It then goes into the Pyrénées-Orientales by the gorges of Galamus and flows into the Mediterranean Sea south of Barcarès.

There is a dam on the Agly river, on Caramany, Pyrénées-Orientales; it was built to prevent floods and to store water.

Hydrology
The Agly is a very irregular small river. Its flow was observed over a period of 42 years (1967-2008) in Estagel about twenty kilometers from its mouth and after receiving the waters of its tributary Verdouble.

The discharge of the river at this location is 6.31 m3 per second.

The Agly shows typical seasonal fluctuations like other small rivers in southern France. The highest levels of the river are in winter and spring, from December to May inclusive, with the highest level in February. They are followed by a rapid fall in the flow during the low water period that goes from late June to early October.

Tributaries
The Angly has 19 tributaries; the main ones are:
 Right tributaries:
 Boulzane, 34 km.
 Désix, 32.4 km.
 Left tributaries
 Maury, 18.6 km.
 Verdouble, 46.8 km.
 Robou, 17.8 km.

Departments and towns along the river
 Aude : Camps-sur-l'Agly
 Pyrénées-Orientales : Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet, Ansignan, Caramany, Latour-de-France, Estagel, Cases-de-Pène, Espira-de-l'Agly, Rivesaltes, Claira, Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque, Torreilles

Landmarks
 Dam (and lake) at Caramany
 Gorges de Galamus, a narrow canyon made by the Agly river
 Roman aqueduct at Ansignan

Gallery

References

Other websites

  Station: Y0664060, Option: Synthèse

Rivers of France
Pyrénées-Orientales
Helen Amelia Thomas (August 4, 1920 – July 20, 2013) was an American author and news service reporter. She was a member of the White House press corps and opinion columnist. Thomas was the first female White House press correspondent.  

Thomas was the only female print journalist to travel to China with President Richard Nixon during his historic trip in 1972. She traveled around the world several times with all U.S. Presidents since Richard Nixon. She covered every Economic Summit since 1975. 

Thomas worked up to the position of UPI's White House Bureau Chief, a post she would hold for over 25 years. While serving as White House Bureau Chief, she authored a regular column for UPI, "Backstairs at the White House." The column provided an insider's view of various presidential administrations.

Thomas was the only member of the White House Press Corps to have her own seat in the White House Briefing Room. All other seats are assigned to media outlets.

Awards
Thomas received numerous awards and more than 30 honorary degrees. In 1976, Thomas was named one of the ''World Almanac's 25 Most Influential Women in America. 

In 1993, Thomas won the Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism.
In 1995 she received the Courage in Journalism Award.

In April 2012, Thomas received an award from the Palestine Liberation Organization. The award was presented by Hanan Ashrawi to "recognize Thomas' long career in the field of journalism, during which she defended the Palestinian position every step of the way."

Personal life
Thomas was born on August 4, 1920 in Winchester, Kentucky. She is of Lebanese descent. Thomas was raised in Detroit, Michigan. She studied at Wayne University. Thomas was married to Douglas B. Cornell from 1971 until they divorced 1982. They had no children. Thomas died on July 20, 2013 in Washington, D.C. from natural causes, aged 92.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 
 "Truth, Fear and War", speech by Thomas, September 13, 2003.
 Oral History Interview with Helen Thomas, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library 
 Oct. 2010 Interview of Helen Thomas by Scott Spears (WMRN)

1920 births
2013 deaths
American historians
American journalists
Deaths from natural causes
Writers from Detroit, Michigan
Writers from Kentucky
The Eurocopter EC725 Caracal is a French and German military helicopter. It is built by Eurocopter. It is the last model of the Super Pumas series. This helicopter shares part of its avionics with EC225 Super Puma Mk-2.

Equipment & weapons 
All Eurocopter EC725 Caracal had got a Forward Looking Infra-Red (or FLIR) at the forward fuselage. It is like a ball. Some helicopters, like French ones, can be refueled in flight. Most have a gundoor, generally one or two 7.62mm– or 12.7mm–calibre machine gun.

Users 
In 2013, the countries that use this helicopter are Brazil, France, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mexico, and Thailand.

In France Eurocopter EC725 Caracal is mainly used to transport special forces, like in Brazil. It was used in the Afghanistan War and in Mali by the French. Some of their helicopters were used in January 2013 for an operation of the French special forces and DGSE's agents in Somalia.

References

Bibliography 
 Jackson, Robert, Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft (The Aviation Factfile).  London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
 Frawley, Gerard, The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003 .  London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .

Helicopters
French military aircraft
German military aircraft
EC725
A national library is a library that is established to serve a country or a nation. Sometimes national libraries are dedicated to one subject and sometimes they are divided into several buildings.

List of national libraries 
Listed according to the alphabetical order of the countries, the national libraries are located in:
 National Library of Australia
 National Library of Azerbaijan
 British Library
 National Library of China
 Egyptian National Library and Archives
 Bibliothèque nationale de France
 German National Library
 Iraq National Library and Archive
 National Diet Library (Japan)
 National Library of Greece
 National Library of India
 National Library of Indonesia
 National Library of Israel
 National Library of Malaysia
 Russian State Library
 National Library, Singapore
 National Library of Spain
 National Library and Documentation Services Board (Sri Lanka)
 Library of Congress (United States)
 United States National Library of Medicine
 Vatican Library

Other websites 
 National Libraries Section of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) 
 Conference of Directors of National Libraries (CDNL) 
 Conference of European National Librarians (CENL)
The Direction Générale de la Sécurité Extérieure or DGSE is the French intelligence agency. It is a military organisation. Its headquarters is in Paris, on the Boulevard Mortier.

DGSE
Military of France
Templer architecture was a style of architecture that was designed by the German Templers. The Templers were a group of religious believers that was a sect of the German Protestant church. They built communities in Palestine in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Other websites 
"History of the Temple Society" 
"Temple Society Australia"
Tempelgesellschaft in Deutschland (Temple Society in Germany)
Templers Cemetery in Jerusalem
Templers Cemetery in Haifa

Architecture
History of Palestine
History of Israel
In computer programming, a header file can be thought of as a dictionary a compiler uses if it comes across a word it does not understand. Mainly programming languages like C and C++ use this.

As you may know, a computer is really powerful. But it lacks the power to think and learn. As a result, a computer has to be fed each and every instruction for a task you may want done. But it is not practical to type in each and every instruction again and again for a task, especially if you tend to use it a lot. As a solution to this, header files are used. For example, consider the word "cout" which is used by C++ to display outputs on the screen. The computer, however, does not know what "cout" is. So, it checks if "cout" exists in a dictionary file (i.e. the header file) that has been mentioned by the programmer. If it finds what to do when someone says "cout", the program will be compiled properly. Otherwise, it will simply result in an error that so-and-so word has not been understood by the compiler.
A HEADER FILE IN C++ CONTAINS:
function definitions
data type definitions
macros

Computer programming
Blue is the Warmest Colour is a French drama movie about korephilia. It was based on the 2010 French graphic novel Blue Angel.

The protagonist is a fifteen-year-old girl. She wants to become a teacher. Her life gets turned upside down when she meets with a blue-haired art student attending a nearby college with whom she has a lesbian romance.

The movie was first shown at the Cannes Film Festival on May 23, 2013. It was released in other places later that year. The movie was rated NC-17 (no children 17 and under admitted) for sexual content.

2013 drama movies
2013 romance movies
2010s coming-of-age movies
2010s romantic drama movies
2010s teen drama movies
2010s teen romance movies
Coming-of-age drama movies
Coming-of-age romance movies
French LGBT movies
French drama movies
French-language movies
French romance movies
Belgian LGBT movies
Spanish LGBT movies
Spanish romance movies
Spanish drama movies
NC-17 rated movies
Teen LGBT movies
Movies directed by Abdellatif Kechiche
LGBT erotic movies
Independent movies
The name Chloe is a female given name. It is especially popular in United Kingdom. The name comes from the Greek word khloē, one of many names of the Greek goddess Demeter. The name refers to young, green foliage. The name appears in New Testament. In Northern Ireland, Chloe was among the most popular names for babies between 1997 and 2002.

People named Chloe include Chloë Moretz, Chloë Sevigny and Khloé Kardashian. Fictional Chloes include Chloe Sweeney, played by Amanda Seyfried in the 2009 movie "Chloe".

Given names
The name Lillian is a female given name. It comes from the Latin word for "lily". Some people named Lillian are Princess Lilian of Belgium and Lillian Disney, a widow of Walt Disney. Fictional characters include Queen Lilian in the Shrek movies.

Given names
Eggo is a brand of frozen waffles sold in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It is owned by the Kellogg Company. There are several kinds of Eggo, including Homestyle, blueberry, strawberry, apple cinnamon, and chocolate chip. It was introduced in 1953. It is one of the largest frozen waffle companies in the United States.

References

Other websites
Official website

Foods
1953 establishments
In computer networking, Teredo is a tunneling protocol used to give IPv6 connectivity to a computer with only an IPv4 connection. The IPv6 address block 2001:0::/32 is used with Teredo. Unlike similar protocols such as Protocol 41, Teredo works correctly only if the IPv4 network has a network address translator (NAT). Teredo is available on Windows XP and later, and is enabled by default on Windows Vista and later. It is also available on Linux and Unix, with a program called Miredo. Teredo was named after "Teredo navalis", commonly called a shipworm, which creates holes or tunnels in wooden ships.

A Teredo address might look like: 2001:0:4136:e378:8000:63bf:3fff:fdd2. This address has the Teredo server 65.54.227.120, the client IPv4 address 192.0.2.45, and the UDP port number 40000.

References

Internet protocols
Stockholm Municipality () is a municipality in Stockholm County in central Sweden. The seat is in Stockholm.

References

Other websites
 Stockholm Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Karlstad Municipality () is a municipality in Värmland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Karlstad.

References

Other websites

 
 Karlstad Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Halmstad Municipality () is a municipality in Halland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Halmstad.

References

Other websites
 Halmstad Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Eskilstuna Municipality () is a municipality in Södermanland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Eskilstuna.

References

Other websites

 Eskilstuna Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Östersund Municipality () is a municipality in Jämtland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Östersund.

References

Other websites
 Östersund Municipality 

Municipalities of Sweden
Umeå Municipality () is a municipality in Västerbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Umeå.

References

Other websites
 Umeå Municipality 

Municipalities of Sweden
Sundsvall Municipality () is a municipality in Västernorrland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Sundsvall.

References

Other websites
 Sundsvall Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Örnsköldsvik Municipality () is a municipality in Västernorrland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Örnsköldsvik.

References

Other websites
 Örnsköldsvik Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Uppsala Municipality () is a municipality in Uppsala County in central Sweden. The seat is in Uppsala.

References

Other websites
 Uppsala Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Karlskoga Municipality () is a municipality in Värmland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Karlskoga.

References

Other websites

 Karlskoga Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Västerås Municipality () is a municipality in Västmanland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Västerås.

References

Other websites
 Västerås Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Örebro Municipality () is a municipality in Örebro County in central Sweden. The seat is in Örebro.

References

Other websites
 Örebro Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Malmö Municipality () is a municipality in Skåne County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Malmö.

References

Other websites
 Malmö Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Kiruna Municipality () is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Kiruna.

References

Other websites

 Kiruna Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Timrå Municipality () is a municipality in Västernorrland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Timrå.

References

Other websites
 Timrå Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden
Skellefteå Municipality () is a municipality in Västerbotten County in central Sweden. The seat is in Skellefteå.

References

Other websites
 Skellefteå Municipality

Municipalities of Sweden