cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Leila Ryzvanauna Ismailova (, ; born 28 July 1991 in Minsk) is an Azerbaijani-Belarusian journalist, presenter and model.

Biography 
Leila was born in the family of Rizvan Islam oglu Ismayilov, the native city of Agdam (Azerbaijan), and Halina Ivanauna Ruzhantsova, the native city of Minsk. One month after the birth of her daughter, the family moved to Baku.

When Leila was 3 years old, her father, who worked as director of a tank farm in Agdam, who was killed during the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict by gunfire from the Armenian side. A mother with three children returned to Minsk.

In 2006 Leila finished Lyceum of the Belarusian State University (history form), then she graduated from the Institute of Journalism of the Belarusian State University (audiovisual journalism, diploma with honour, the best alumna 2011).

She is an Azerbaijani-Belarusian journalist leading music TV programs, model. In particular, was host the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2010, which was held in Minsk (together with Dzianis Kurian), Leila was the spokesman of the Belarusian voting in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011, and has been leading the national selection in Belarus for Eurovision Song Contest 2012.

Leila founded charity organisation Pretty Powerful that works with orphan girls in Belarus and helps them to make first steps after leaving the orphanage. The organisation started its work in 2014 and has been actively working since then.

Ms. Ismailova is obtaining her master's degree in Strategic Public Relation in University of Southern California.

Leila has been a host and a jury member of international award for journalists ADAMI Media Prize.

References

Other websites 

 Грамчакова, В. Лейла Ісмаілава: «Мая намінацыя!» // Універсітэт. 2009. № 15 — 16. (Belarusian)
 
 Caroline Monick Silk Scarves Collection 2013  (Leila Ismailava as model.)
 https://prettypowerful743238993.wordpress.com/about/
 https://www.adamimediaprize.eu

1989 births
People from Minsk
Living people
Models
Journalists
Azerbaijani television presenters
Tom Lehrer (born 9 April 1928), also known as Thomas Andrew Lehrer, is an American singer-songwriter, pianist and mathematician. Lehrer is known for his comic songs which were written in the 1950s and 1960s. His career was short, as he retired in the 1970s, in order to focus on teaching mathematics at Harvard University. His most known songs are "Poisoning Pigeons in the Park", and The Elements, where Lehrer sung all the elements in the periodic table (at that time), to the tune of the Modern Major General, a song that was written by Gilbert and Sullivan for the stage show The Pirates of Penzance.

His work
He released a few albums in his years of work, which were split from recordings from live concerts, to just studio versions, recorded without an audience. The first one of these albums was released in 1953, and the last was released in 1965, (minus a stereo rerecording of the first album, and the releasing of 'Songs and More Songs by Tom Lehrer' in 1996, which put two albums together, including a few more songs. These albums are as follows:

Songs by Tom Lehrer (1953)
An Evening Wasted With Tom Lehrer (1959)
More of Tom Lehrer (1959)
Revisited (1960)
That Was the Year That Was (1965)

Mathematics 
Lehrer earned his AB in Mathematics in 1946, and an MA degree the following year.

Other websites 

1928 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American mathematicians
American pianists
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010 was the eighth edition of Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Minsk, Belarus on 20 November 2010.
The contest was won by Vladimir Arzumanyan of Armenia with the song "Mama". This gave Armenia its first win at Junior Eurovision and its first win in any Eurovision contest, even though Sweden had been the betting favourite.

Final
Each country gave votes. Half of the votes were cast by a jury, while the other half came from the public who voted via telephone and text messages. The voters decided their top ten songs using the points 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.

The rules stated that the participants must sing in one of their national languages, however they were permitted to have a few lines in a different language, as seen in some entries.
This was the first time since 2000 that the Maltese language is used in a Eurovision event since "Desire" by Claudette Pace, the Maltese entry for the 2000 contest.

Returning artists

Score sheet

12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received:

All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This is so no country gets zero points.
As a joke, the Executive Supervisor of the contest, Svante Stockselius, was given 12 points before the voting. This probably because he was scheduled to resign at the end of the year.

International broadcasts

Commentators
  - Kristien Maes & Tom De Cock (VRT)
  - Olga Shelest (Russia 1)
  - Gohar Gasparyan (ARMTV)
  - Timur Miroshnichenko (Pershiy)
  - Valters Frīdenbergs (Latvijas Televīzija)
  - Duška Vučinić-Lučić (RTS 2)
  - Sipke Jan Bousema
  - Eileen Montesin

Spokespersons 

 - Bernadras Garbaciauskas
 - Paula Paraschiv
 - Bram
 - Maja Mazic
 - Elizabeth Arfush
 - Robin Ridell
 - Philip Mazurov
 - Ralfs Eliands
 - Laura Omloop
 - Nadia Sargsyan
 - Francesca Zarb
 - Anastasiya Butyugina
 - Giorgi Toradze
 - Sara Marakovska

References

Other websites

Junior Eurovision Official Website
Junior Eurovision pages at BTRC website 
Junior Eurovision pages at ESCKaz
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010 on the official website of the Republic of Belarus

2010 in music
History of Belarus
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
Minsk
Juan Antonio Prieto Cardenas (born March 6, 1969 in Jaén) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He raced and finished in finished first in the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race and in the 100 meter T12 race.  He finished second in the 200 meter T12 race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1975 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
People from Andalusia
Julio Requena Hernandez (born September 9, 1969 in Leon) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.   He raced at the 1992 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 100 meter B1 race.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race, the 100 meter T11 race and the 200 meter T11 race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race and the 200 meter T11 race.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1969 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1992 Summer Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Jose Manuel Rodriguez Ibañez (born May 20, 1966 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/F11/B1 type athlete.   He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the triple jump and long jump.  He finished second in the 100 meter race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the triple jump and he finished second in the long jump.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  He finished 6 in the triple jump and 11 in the long jump.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1965 births
Sprinters
Long jumpers
High jumpers
Triple jumpers
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
People from Madrid
Sergio Sanchez Hernandez (born May 16, 1968 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race. He finished second in the 400 meter T12 race.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1968 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople from Barcelona
The Discoverie of Witchcraft (1584) is a book by Reginald Scot. It treats witchcraft with skepticism. Scot's purpose in writing the book was to prevent the persecution of the poor, the aged, and the simple for witchcraft. Scot blames the Roman Catholic church for keeping alive the belief in witches.

Shakespeare found a description of Puck in the book while he was writing A Midsummer Night's Dream. The book created much controversy. King James I of England believed in witches. He ordered all copies of the book to be burnt.

References

16th-century books
Witchcraft
Christian literature
Magic (paranormal)
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 was the ninth edition of the contest, and took place in Yerevan, Armenia at the recently renovated Karen Demirchyan Sports and Concerts Complex. It was the first time in history of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest that the contest was held in last year's winning country.
Public Television of Armenia ARMTV was the main organizer of the show, being provided financial aid from the European Broadcasting Union made of entrance fees from the participating broadcasters, while Swedish company HD Resources assisted with the technical side of the production.

The winner was the group Candy from Georgia with the song Candy Music. This is Georgia's second victory in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest.

Final
Each country gave their votes through a 50% jury and 50% televoting system, which decided their top ten songs using the points 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.

Notes

Score sheet

All 12 points 

 All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting, therefore no country gets nul points. These 12 points were announced by a spokesperson from Australia.

International broadcasts
  Australia broadcast the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 on SBS One on 26 December 2011. Australia also gave every country 12 points to start with. The show was broadcasted again on 9 April 2012.

Returning artists 
Even though rules of Junior Eurovision do not allow participation of returning artists - EBU issued special permission for Russian entry 2011 performed by participant of Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009 Ekaterina Ryabova, which is first similar case in history of the contest. According to Sietse Bakker, EBU coordinator - EBU may also drop this rule completely, starting from 2012. Notably, Ekaterina had also already applied to national preselection in 2010 as well, but was disqualified following the existing rule.

Commentators
  - Marcel Kuijer (Nederland 3)
  - Kristien Maes and Tom De Cock (Eén)
  - Edvard Af Sillen and Ylva Hällen
  - Olga Shelest
  - Timur Miroshnychenko

Spokespersons 
 - Valentin Sadiki
 - Šarlote Lēnmane
 - Ştefănel Roşcovan
 - Razmik Arghajanyan
 - Samuil Sarandev-Sancho
 - Dominykas Žvirblis
 - Amanda Koenig
 - Anja Veterova
 - Anna Lagerweij
 - Anna Kovalyova
 - Ina-Jane von Herff
 - Elene Makashvili
 - Jill & Lauren

References

Other websites 
Junior Eurovision Official Website
Junior Eurovision 2011 pages on ESCKAZ.com

2011 in music
21st century in Armenia
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
Yerevan
2011 in Europe
Jose Antonio Sanchez Medina (born August 2, 1970 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race, the 1,500 meter T12 race and the 800 meter T12 race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1970 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople from Madrid
Pyotr Yefimovich Todorovsky (26 August 1925 – 24 May 2013) was a Ukrainian-Russian movie director, screenwriter and cinematographer of Jewish origin. His son Valery Todorovsky is also a movie director.

Todorovsky was born on 26 August 1925 in Bobrynets, Ukraine. He was raised in Odessa, Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union. Todorovsky has one son, Valery Todorovsky. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1983. Todorovsky died on 24 May 2013 from a heart attack in a hospital in Moscow, Russia, aged 87.

References

Other websites

1925 births
2013 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Russia
Cinematographers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Jewish screenwriters
People from Odessa
Russian Jews
Russian movie directors
Russian writers
Soviet Jews
Soviet military personnel of World War II
Soviet writers
Ukrainian Jews
Ukrainian writers
Enrique Sanchez-Guijo Acevedo (born March 28, 1974 in Salamanca) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race and the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 200 meter T11 race. He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1974 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
People from Salamanca
Purificación Santamarta Bravo (born May 25, 1962 in Burgos) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  She finished first in the 400 meter T11 race, in the 200 meter T11 race and in the 100 meter T11 race. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  She finished first in the 400 meter T11 race.  She finished second in the 100 meter T11 race.  She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  She finished third in the 200 meter T11 race.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Castile and León
Jose Benito Saura Mendez (born December 4, 1978 in Murcia) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 800 meter T12 race.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1978 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
People from the region of Murcia
Jose Luis Tovar Pavon (born January 8, 1972 in Huelva) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 400 meter T11 race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1972 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Sir Frederick William Mallandaine Ashton (17 September 1904 – 18 August 1988) was a dancer and choreographer. He was the founder choreographer of The Royal Ballet.

Ballet dancers
Choreographers
1904 births
1988 deaths
British people
Alejo Jose Velez Cucalon (born May 1, 1968 in Zaragoza) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the high jump.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1968 births
Long jumpers
High jumpers
Triple jumpers
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
People from Zaragoza
James Emmanuel "Doc" Sisnett (22 February 1900 – 23 May 2013) was a Barbadian farmer and supercentenarian. Sisnett was at the time of his death the oldest Barbadian person ever as well as the oldest male British subject ever at the time of his death, surpassing Englishman Henry Allingham by less than 7 weeks, and the third youngest of only 15 verified men aged 113 or older.

Sisnett was born on 22 February 1900 in Saint George parish, Barbados (at that time British West Indies). His siblings lived up to be 98, 99, and 100. In 1923, Sisnett married Anita Dowling, having 5 children until Anita's death in 1937. Sisnett later married Josephine Evelyn in 1942, with whom he had 6 children, and 9 of his 11 children were living at the time of his death. He worked as a farmer until age 100 in 2000 when he retired. Due to poor eyesight, in 2006 aged 106, Sisnett had an operation to remove his cataracts. Sisnett died at age 113 years, 90 days from natural causes in his home in Christ Church, Barbados on 23 May 2013 while sleeping. At the time of his death, Sisnett was the oldest living man in North America since Walter Breuning's death on 14 April 2011 and, since Japaneseman Tanekichi Onishi, who was just a week older, died on 11 September 2011, the world's second oldest living man behind Japaneseman Jiroemon Kimura, who was almost 3 years older and died only less than 3 weeks later. Sisnett and Kimura were the last living men born in the 19th century and, from 22 February 2012 until Sisnett's death, the only two living men who were at least 112 years old.

References

1900 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
British supercentenarians
Barbadian people
World record holders
Juan Viedma Castillo (born February 6, 1970 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/F12/B2 type athlete. He competed at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meter B2 race. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the F12 triple jump. He finished third in the long jump.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1970 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1992 Summer Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople from Barcelona
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009 was the seventh edition of Junior Eurovision Song Contest and took place in Kiev, Ukraine. It was scheduled for 21 November.
13 countries were confirmed by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) to compete in the Contest.
The contest was won by Ralf Mackenbach for the Netherlands with the song "Click Clack". At the age of 14, he is the oldest person to win the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in its 7 year History. Luara Hayrapetyan achieved Armenia another second place. Ekaterina Ryabova also took second place for Russia.

Final
Each country decided their votes through a 50% jury and 50% televoting system which decided their top ten songs using the points 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.
Sweden have only 100% jury.

The rules says that the participants must sing in one of their national languages, however they are permitted to have a few lines in a different language - as seen in the winning entry.

Score sheet

12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received:

 All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This is so no country gets nul points.

International broadcasts
   İctimai TV.
   BHRT.
  SBS1 
 Worldwide  A live broadcast of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest was available worldwide via satellite through European streams such as TVRi, RIK Sat, RTS Sat and MKTV Sat. The official Junior Eurovision Song Contest website also provided a live stream without commentary via the peer to peer medium Octoshape.

Commentators
  - Gohar Gasparyan, Tigran Danirlyan
  - Sipke Jan Bousema
  - Pavlo Shylko (DJ Pasha)
  - André Vermeulen (VRT), Maureen Louys and Jean-Louis Lahaye (RTBF)
  - Olga Shelest

Spokespersons 
 - Elise Mattison
 - Philip Masurov
 - Razmik Arghajanyan
 - Iulia Ciobanu
 - Nevena Bozovic
 - Ana Davitaia
 - Marissa
 - Yorgos Ioannides
 - Daniel Testa
 - Marietta
 - Oliver
 - Arina Aleshkevich
 - Jovana Krstevska

References

Other websites 
Junior Eurovision Official Website
ESCKaz Junior Eurovision pages
TIME Magazine, "Junior Eurovision: Schoolyard Crushes with Glitter," November 23, 2009 

2009 in Europe
2009 in music
21st century in Ukraine
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
21st century in Kiev
November events
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2013 was the 11th annual Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Kyiv, Ukraine on the 30 November 2013. The venue for the contest was announced on 10 April 2013, as the National Palace of Arts "Ukraina". Ukrainian broadcaster NTU was the host broadcaster for the event. This is the second time the contest as held in Kyiv, the first being the 2009 Contest. It was also be the second time in the history of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest that the event was held in last year's winning country.

Confirmed participants

Scoreboard

12 Points

Spokesperson 
  - Lova Sönnerbo (representative at JESC 2012)
  - Lyaman Mirzalieva
  - David Vardanyan (runner-up of the Armenian preselection)
  - Giovanni
  - Sofija Spasenoska
  - Liza Arfush
  - Sasha Tkach
  - Denis Midone (representative at JESC 2012)
  - Elene Megrelishvili
  - Alessandro Wempe (participant of preselection for JESC 2012)
  - Maxine Pace (participant of preselections for JESC 2009 and 2010)
  - Mariya Bakhireva

References

Other websites 
 

2013 in Europe
2013 in music
2010s in Ukraine
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
21st century in Kiev
November 2013 events
Boccia is a ball sport played by disabled people including people with cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy or spinal cord injury. Players use leather or soft [plastic] covered balls. It was first played at the Paralympic Games in 1984. The sport is for both men and women, who play against each other in competition. It was originally developed to be a sport that could be played by wheelchair users with severe cerebral palsy, was then extended to include other players with severe impairment affecting their movement, and later to the wider community including people with learning disability, milder movement disabilities, or visual impairment.

In the Paralympics there are four categories of players based on their level of disability: BC1, BC2, BC3 and BC4. Players take part in competition one at a time, in twos or in teams of three.

BC1 - Players in this group throw the ball with the hand or foot. They may play with support from a helper who stands outside of the competitor's playing box. The helper may stabilize or adjust the player's wheelchair and give the ball to the player when requested.
BC2 -  players in this group throw the ball with the hand. They are not allowed any help while they are playing.
BC3 - players in this group have very serious movement disability in both hands and feet. They can not grasp or let go of the ball very well, or at all. They may be able to move their arms, but they do not have enough strength, control or range of movement to be able to throw forward a boccia ball onto the court. They use a ramp for the ball to roll onto the court instead of throwing the ball. They compete with a helper who moves the ramp and puts the balls on the ramp for the player; helpers must keep their back to the court and can not talk or look at the game while it is happening.
BC4 -  players in this group have serious movement disability in both hands and feet as well as poor control of the torso. They can show enough motor skill to throw the ball onto the court with the hand or foot. Players who use their hand to throw are not allowed any help. Players who use their foot or feet to throw the ball have a helper, like BC1 players. 

The organisation which controls international boccia is called BISFed - the Boccia International Sports Federation. BISFed write the rules of the international game, control the selection of players for the Paralympic Games, and run competitions for boccia players. The biggest competition is the world championships. The world championships happen every 4 years, two years before and after the Paralympic Games.

References

Paralympic Games
Iron Man 3, (stylized as IRON MAN THREE on movie) is a 2013 American superhero movie featuring the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, directed by Shane Black, produced by Kevin Feige of Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.

Synopsis
After the events of The Avengers, Tony suffers from post traumatic stress disorder after the Battle of New York as he realized that there are bigger threats out there and he must protect Pepper, people and everyone he loves from being killed. However, he resists the trauma when the leader of the Ten Rings, the Mandarin, tries to kill him. Now stranded without any of his technology Stark must find a way to come back home and stop the Mandarin from destroying America.

Cast
 Robert Downey, Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man
 Gwyneth Paltrow as Pepper Potts
 Don Cheadle as William Rhodes / War Machine
 Ben Kingsley as Trevor Slattery / The Mandarin
 Rebecca Hall
 Paul Bettany as the voice of J.A.R.V.I.S.
 Jon Favreau as Happy Hogan
 Guy Pearce as Aldrich Killian / The Mandarin

Releasing and Ranking
It was released on May 3, 2013.  Despite receiving mixed reviews from film critics, the film was positively welcomed from audience despite some criticizing for its twist. The movie is the highest grossed movie of 2013.

Possible sequel and spin-off
On 2014, Shane Blake and Robert Downey Jr. said they would like to do a fourth film. Despite rumors, it is unknown if the film will be made. However, a series for Disney+ based on Iron Heart is currently in development and could eventually serve as a sequel if the fourth film doesn't get made. The series will center on Tony Stark, momentarily became an holographical AI after saving his consciousness in a computer while phsycally dying, becomes the mentor of a teenager named Riri Williams and wants her to be his successor.

References

2013 movies
Marvel Cinematic Universe movies
American action movies
English-language movies
Iron Man movies
Movies set in the 1990s
Drone movies
2010s superhero movies
Screenplays by Shane Black
Penny Sue Pritzker (born May 2, 1959) is an American business executive, entrepreneur, civic leader, and philanthropist. She was the United States Secretary of Commerce from June 2013 to January 2017.

She studied at Castilleja School, Harvard College, and Stanford University.

She is the founder, chairman and CEO of PSP Capital Partners and Pritzker Realty Group.  She's also co-founder and chairman of Artemis Real Estate Partners. She is a member of the Pritzker family.

In 2012, Chicago magazine named her one of the 100 most powerful Chicagoans. In 2011 the Forbes 400 list of America's wealthiest showed her as the 263rd richest person in the U.S., estimated net worth of US $1.7 billion, and the world's 651st richest person.
In 2009 Forbes named Pritzker as one of the 100 most powerful women in the world.

Pritzker was nominated to be the next United States Secretary of Commerce by Barack Obama.

References

Other websites

 Shattered Dynasty, Vanity Fair (magazine)
 Money Maven
 Penny Pritzker at NNDB
 2002 article on Superior Bank failure, In These Times
 The Forbes 400 – #135 Penny Pritzker 2007 profile
 The Harvard Crimson – Penny Pritzker Madeline W. Lissner, June 5, 2006
 SEC filings 
 Personal website 

1959 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Commerce
US Democratic Party politicians
American Jews
Businesspeople from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Ran, ran, RaN and/or RAN may refer to:

 the past tense of running
 Rainforest Action Network
 Russian Academy of Sciences
 The Royal Australian Navy
 ran, in mathematics, an abbreviation of range
 A tribe in Arunachal Pradesh region of India
 Rán, an ancient Norse goddess
 Radio access network part of a mobile Telecommunication system
Aythorpe Roding is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 201 people living in Aythorpe Roding. Aythorpe Roding is one of The Rodings. There is a postmill in Aythorpe Roding which is the largest in Essex.

References 

Uttlesford
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Manuel Diaz Montava (born May 14, 1957 in Alicante) is a cyclist from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the tandem road race.

References 

Spanish cyclists
Living people
1957 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics

People from Alicante
Antonio Garcia Martinez (born December 24, 1956 in Sevilla) is a cyclist from Spain.  He has a disability: He is LC3 type cyclist. He is a chemical engineer.  People in his family are cyclists.  This is why he started cycling. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the Combined Road (Pursuit / Time Trial) LC3 race. He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.

References 

Spanish cyclists
Living people
1956 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
People from Seville
Juan Carlos Molina Merlos (born July 18, 1974 in Granada) is a cyclist and skier from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and is a B3 type skier and cyclist.

He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in cycling in the Tandem one bicycle track Pursuit race. 

He competed at the 1994 Winter Paralympics in alpine skiing. He finished first in the downhill race. He finished 8 in the Super Giant race. He competed at the 1998 Winter Paralympics.  He finished first in the downhill race.

References 

Spanish cyclists
Spanish skiers
Living people
1974 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
1994 Winter Paralympics
1998 Winter Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
People from Granada
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B3
Maria Belen Perez Sanchez (born January 5, 1973 in Granada) is a cyclist from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the Tandem Road Race. She finished third in the Tandem Individual Pursuit track race.

References 

Spanish cyclists
Living people
1973 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from Granada
Gema Victoria Hassen-Bey González (born May 5, 1967 in Madrid) is a wheelchair fencing athlete from Spain and journalist. She  is a Category B fencer.  She has a disability: she uses a wheelchair.  She became a paraplegic when she and her family were in a car accident.  She is a journalist. 

She fenced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the women's sword.  She fenced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. She fenced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. She fenced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China.

She intends to become the first woman in a wheelchair to reach the top of Kilimanjaro, although before it ascended in 2017 to the top of Spain, the Teide on the island of Tenerife, of 3,718 meters. Gema Hassen-Bey became the first Paralympic athlete in the world in a wheelchair to reach 3,000 meters altitude with only the momentum of her arms. Initially, Gema wanted to reach the top of Teide, although, due to weather conditions, it could not meet this objective.

References 

Spanish fencers
Living people
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople from Madrid
Writers from Madrid
Spanish journalists
Maria Cristina Perez Naranjo (born April 11, 1965 in Málaga) is a wheelchair fencing athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: she uses a wheelchair and is a Category A type fencer. She fenced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, Georgia.  She finished third in the sword.

References 

Spanish fencers
Living people
1965 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
People from Malaga
The DF4C (4C) is a diesel locomotive used in China. It was built by Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works. It has been in production since 1985 and is still produced as of 1999.

Models

Freight Version (Most of DF4Cs) 
The first DF4C was built in 1985 in Dalian. The first two DF4Cs followed the appearance of DF4B Locomotive. DF4C using the 16V240ZJC engine. It took fifteen years to build all 845 locomotives of this type.

Quasi-high-speed Passenger Version (5274~5275) 
In 1999, CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works developed into two DF4CKs which were based on the freight version. DF4CK use two A1A-A1A radial bogies. It spent its working life on the Guangzhou–Sanshui Railway and Maoming–Sanshui Railway.

Radial Bogie Version (4466) 
It was built in 1998 in CSR Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. Its top speed is 160km/h. It is said it used two radial bogies.

Nickname 
The DF4C comes in a different color scheme than the previous DF4s, namely dark blue or later light blue and beige. Therefore, most of DF4Cs are called "Blue Cat" or "Ukraine" .

Gallery

Manufacturers 
DF4Cs have been manufactured by several companies: 
CSR Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.(2001~2006;4466)
CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works (5001~5335,including two DF4DKs:5274~5275)
Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works(4001~4465)
Datong locomotive factory(0001~0040)

Related pages 
Chinese Rail DF4B
Chinese Rail DF4D
Chinese Rail DF6
Chinese Rail DF8B
Chinese Rail DF11

Other websites 

DF4C Diesel Locomotive, ProductDetail,  Products, China CNR Corporation Limited(English)

Co-Co locomotives
Rail transport in China
Locomotives of China
Santiago Lopez Fabregat (born June 8, 1963 in Alicante) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team, Spain, played the United States national 7-per-team football team and won 2-1. His team finished third.   He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.

References 

Spanish footballers
Living people
1963 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from Alicante
Sportspeople with disabilities, type C7
Borja Pardo Calero (born January 30, 1979 in Madrid) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C6 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  His team finished third after they played the United States and won 2-1.  He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.

References 

Spanish footballers
Living people
1979 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from Madrid
Jorge Peleteiro Rubio (born July 7, 1979, in Alicante) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain. He is a plumber. He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy because he did not get enough oxygen when he was being born, and is a C7 type player. He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team finished third after they played the United States and won 2-1. He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.

References 

1979 births
Living people
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from the Community of Valencia
Plumbers
Spanish footballers
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Milan Michálek (born 7 December 1984, in Jindřichův Hradec, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech professional ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the San Jose Sharks.

Before playing in the NHL, Michálek played 2 seasons with HC České Budějovice of the Czech Extraliga. He was drafted by the San Jose Sharks with the 6th overall pick in the 2003 NHL daft. He played 4 seasons with the Sharks and was then on September 12, 2009, he was traded to the Senators along with Jonathan Cheechoo and a second round pick for Dany Heatley and a fifth round draft pick in 2010.

His older brother Zbyněk plays in the NHL for the Arizona Coyotes.

References

Other websites

1984 births
Czech ice hockey players
Living people
Ottawa Senators players
San Jose Sharks players
American Hockey League players
Juan Carlos Taibo Lopez (born January 8, 1978 in A Coruña) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C8 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  His team finished third after they played the United States and won 2-1.

References 

Spanish footballers
Living people
1978 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
People from A Coruña
Sportspeople with disabilities, type C8
Mika (born Michael Holbrook Penniman, Jr.; 18 August 1983) is a British-Lebanese singer.

Life
Mika was born in Beirut, Lebanon to a Lebanese mother and an American father. When Mika was a year old, his family was forced to leave war-torn Lebanon and moved to Paris. He moved to London at age nine. He is openly gay and some of his songs have LGBT themes.

Albums
Life in Cartoon Motion (released February 5th, 2007)
The Boy Who Knew Too Much (released September 21st, 2009)
The Origin of Love (released October 8th, 2012)
No Place in Heaven (released June 15th, 2015)
My Name Is Michael Holbrook (released October 4th, 2019)

Songs
Elle me dit
Grace Kelly
Happy Ending
We Are Golden

References

1983 births
Living people
British LGBT people
British pop musicians
British singer-songwriters
Gay men
LGBT singers
Musicians from Paris
People from Beirut
Singers from London
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003 was the first Eurovision Song Contest for young singers aged eight to fifteen. It was held on 15 November 2003, in Copenhagen, Denmark. The show was presented by Camilla Ottesen and Remee. The contest was won by the then eleven-year-old Dino Jelušić, who represented Croatia with his song "Ti Si Moja Prva Ljubav" (You Are My First Love). Second place went to Spain and third place went to the United Kingdom.

Results

Score sheet

12 points 

Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another:

Commentators
  – Masa Fasoula and Nikos Frantseskakis (ERT)
  - Stian Barsnes Simonsen (NRK1)
  - Fernando Argenta (TVE1)
  - Ilse Van Hoecke and Bart Peeters (VRT TV1), Corinne Boulangier (RTBF La Deux)
  - Mark Durden-Smith & Tara Palmer-Tomkinson (ITV)
  - Jørgen de Mylius (DR1)
  - Victoria Dyring (SVT1)
  - Angela Groothuizen (Nederland 1)
  - TBC (TVP2)

References

Other websites
Junior Eurovision Official Site
Lyrics of Junior Eurovision 2003 entries at ESCKaz.com

Artists' sites
Official X!NK site 
Official Dino site
Official Anne Gadegaard site 

2003 in music
2003 in Europe
21st century in Copenhagen
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2004 was the second Eurovision Song Contest for young singers aged 8 to 15. It was held on 20 November 2004, in Håkons Hall, Lillehammer, Norway and lasted 2 hours and 15 minutes.  The theme of the competition was "Bright Nordic Winter Nights".  The show was presented by Stian Barsnes Simonsen and Nadia Hasnaoui. It was broadcast in 20 countries and viewed by 100 million people. Eighteen countries participated, including France and Switzerland who participated for the first time. Originally 20 countries had applied to take part in the competition, but Germany and Israel later withdrew. Spain, the United Kingdom and Croatia won the top three places, the same three countries as last year.

Results

Score sheet

12 points 

Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another:

Commentators

  - Angela Groothuizen (Nederland 1)
  - Roman Kilchsperger (SF2), Marie-Thérèse Porchet (TSR 2), Claudio Lazzarino & Daniele Rauseo (TSI 1)
  - Elsa Fayer & Bruno Berberes (France 3)
  - Matt Brown (ITV2)
  - Fernando Argenta (TVE1)
  - Ilse Van Hoecke & Marcel Vanthilt (VRT TV1), Jean-Louis Lahaye (RTBF La Deux)
  - Leonard Miron (TVR1)
  - TBC (TVP1)

References

Other websites
 Official Site
 Lyrics of Junior Eurovision 2004 entries at ESCKaz.com

Artists' websites
 Official site of Noni Razvan Ene
 Official site of Cory Spedding 
 Official site of Nika Turkovic 
 Official Website of Marios Tofi 

2004 in music
21st century in Norway
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
2004 in Europe
The Governor of the State of Hawaii is the head of the executive branch of Hawaii's government and commander-in-chief of the state's military. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws. He also has the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Hawaii Legislature, and the power to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.

There have been seven governors of the state. Two have been elected to three terms. Three have been elected to two terms. The only one-term governor was the first, William F. Quinn. He also served a term as territorial governor. No state governor has resigned or died in office. No territorial governor ever died in office. George Ariyoshi was the first Asian American to be governor of any U.S. state. The current governor is David Ige. He took office on December 1, 2014.

List of governors

Living former governors

, five former governors were alive. The most recent death of a former governor was that of William F. Quinn (1957–1962), who died on August 28, 2006.

Notes

References

General

 
 
 

Constitution

Specific

Other websites

Office of the Governor of Hawaii
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) is a British international organisation taking care of cemeteries and memorials of the British Army across countries of the Commonwealth of Nations. The organisation was established in 1917, as an idea of the British Army to take care of and maintain the military cemeteries.

Other websites 

 CWGC official website
 Maple Leaf Legacy Project
 South Africa War Graves Project
 United Kingdom National Inventory of War Memorials
 New Zealand Memorials Register, Ministry of Culture & Heritage

 
International organizations
1917 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in the United Kingdom
The Jerusalem British War Cemetery (or Jerusalem War Cemetery) is a British military cemetery in Mount Scopus in Jerusalem. It honours the British soldiers who fought for the Commonwealth in Palestine during World War I.

Other websites 

 Jerusalem British War Cemetery in "Commonwealth War Graves Commission" site

Mount Scopus
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Cemeteries in Israel
In Norse mythology, Vili and Vé are the brothers of Odin. It is said that these three gods made the world. In Old Norse, vili means "will", and vé refers to a type of Germanic shrine

Vé is also known as the god of the seas. He once challenged Odin to a duel over the throne of Asgard. Odin won, and sent his brother to the underworld as punishment.

Vili, however, was loyal to Odin. Since Odin wore gold armour, his brothers Vili wore silver and Vé wore bronze. When Odin threw Vé into the underworld, Vé's armour was taken from him. Eventually, when Ragnarök began, Vé was given back his armour, sword, and powers to join Odin and Vili on a quest to kill the wolf Fenrir. When Fenrir swallowed Odin, his brother Vili thought the war was over and there were no hope so he sacrificed himself to Fenrir. Vé fled after Vili sacrificed himself, but Fenrir found him in the realm of the elves and ate him. However some people may say that Fenrir never ate Vé and that he was shot in the head with an arrow by an elf who had mistaken him for his nephew Loki.

Norse gods and goddesses
John "Mule" Miles (August 11, 1922 – May 24, 2013) was an American baseball player. He played with the Chicago American Giants of the Negro League from 1946-1949. Nicknamed the "Mule" by his manager Candy Jim Taylor after hitting two home runs in one ball game. Miles used to play with Jackie Robinson.

Miles was born on August 11, 1922 in San Antonio, Texas. He was an original Tuskegee Airman Member of the San Antonio Chapter at Randolph Air Force Base, Texas. Miles died on May 24, 2013 in his home in San Antonio, Texas from natural causes, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 Negro League Baseball Players Association 
 Negro Leagues Baseball Museum 

1922 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
American baseball players
Sportspeople from San Antonio, Texas
Hunter Doherty "Patch" Adams (born May 28, 1945) is an American physician, social activist, clown and author. He founded the Gesundheit! Institute in 1971. Each year he organizes a group of volunteers from around the world to travel to various countries where they dress as clowns in an effort to bring humor to orphans, patients, and other people.

Adams was born on May 28, 1945 in Washington, D.C.. He was raised in Arlington, Virginia. Adams studied at Wakefield High School, at the Virginia Commonwealth University and at George Washington University.

After being hospitalized three times in one year for wanting to end his life, he decided "you don't kill yourself, stupid; you make revolution." He was married to Linda Edquist from 1975 until they divorced in 1998. They had two sons, Atomic Zagnut "Zag" Adams and Lars Zig Edquist Adams. He now lives in Urbana, Illinois.

The 1998 movie Patch Adams is based on his life. He was played by Robin Williams.

References

Other websites

1945 births
Living people
American physicians
American activists
American entertainers
Chief executives
Scientists from Washington, D.C.
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
People from Arlington, Virginia
Businesspeople from Virginia
Scientists from Virginia
The Division of Fremantle is an Australian Electoral Division in Western Australia. It was one of the original 75 divisions for the first federal election in 1901. It is named for the city of Fremantle, which in turn is named for Captain Charles Fremantle. Fremantle was captain of HMS Challenger, which brought the first settlers to Western Australia. The Division includes the southern suburbs of Perth, Cockburn, Coolbellup, Palmyra, Fremantle and Rottnest Island.

The division originally included Perth's southwestern suburbs. Boundary changes since 1949 have made it a very safe seat for the Australian Labor Party.

Members

Many senior Labor members have held Fremantle. The most famous was John Curtin, Prime Minister of Australia from 1941 to 1945.Others were Kim Beazley (senior), a minister in the Whitlam Government; John Dawkins, a minister in the Hawke Government and Keating Governments; and Carmen Lawrence, the former Premier of Western Australia and a minister in the Keating Government. Melissa Parke is a former United Nations lawyer.

Election results
2004 election results
 2007 election results
2010 election results

References

Other websites
Division of Fremantle - Australian Electoral Commission
Melissa Parke's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
1901 establishments in Australia