cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Drew Blyth Barrymore (born February 22, 1975) is an American actress and film producer. Born in Culver City, California, she is the youngest member of the Barrymore family. Lionel Barrymore was her great-uncle and John Barrymore was her grandfather. Barrymore made a breakout role in E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. She starred with Adam Sandler in The Wedding Singer, 50 First Dates and Blended. She starred in the Netflix series Santa Clarita Diet.

Personal life 
Barrymore is bisexual. She was married three times. She had a relationship with Jeremy Thomas, Tom Green and Will Kopelman. Before their divorce, Barrymore has two daughters.

Filmography

References

Other websites 

 
 
 

1975 births
Living people
Actors from Culver City, California
American child actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Barrymore family
Bisexual people
Golden Globe Award winning actors
LGBT actors
LGBT people from California
Saturn Award winners
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Never Been Kissed is a 1999 American comedy movie directed by Raja Gosnell. It follows a journalist pretending to be high school student. It stars Drew Barrymore, David Arquette, Michael Vartan, Molly Shannon, Leelee Sobieski, John C. Reilly, Jessica Alba, Marley Shelton and Garry Marshall. It marked the first movie produced by Flower Films and James Franco's film debut.

Other websites 

1999 comedy movies
1999 romance movies
1990s high school movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
1990s teen comedy movies
1990s teen romance movies
American high school movies
American romantic comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
American teen romance movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Raja Gosnell
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Movies shot in Chicago, Illinois
Proms in movies
Telepathy  is the hypothesis that some people can communicate to others by thought, instead of through the known senses.

The term was coined by classics scholar and psychologist Frederic William Henry Myers in 1882. Sigmund Freud did experiments with his daughter Anna where he attempted to communicate with her telepathically. In 1930 Upton Sinclair wrote a book about his experiments with his wife in telepathic communication entitled Mental Radio.

Eysenck's opinion 
Professor Hans Eysenck of London University's Institute of Psychiatry stated "Unless there is a gigantic conspiracy involving some thirty university departments all over the world, and several hundred highly respected scientists in various fields, many of them originally skeptical to the claims of the psychical researchers, the only conclusion that the unbiased observer can come to is that there does exist a small number of people who obtain knowledge existing in other people's minds, or in the outer world, by means as yet unknown to science".

Scientific reception 
A variety of tests have been performed to demonstrate telepathy, but there is no scientific evidence that the power exists.

A panel commissioned by the United States National Research Council to study paranormal claims concluded that "despite a 130-year record of scientiﬁc research on such matters, our committee could ﬁnd no scientiﬁc justiﬁcation for the existence of phenomena such as extrasensory perception, mental telepathy or 'mind over matter' exercises... Evaluation of a large body of the best available evidence simply does not support the contention that these phenomena exist." The scientific community considers parapsychology a pseudoscience. There is no known mechanism for telepathy. Philosopher and physicist Mario Bunge has written that telepathy would contradict laws of science and the claim that "signals can be transmitted across space without fading with distance is inconsistent with physics".

Related pages 
Parapsychology

References 

Parapsychology
Pseudoscience
A megabit is a unit of information or computer storage that means one million bits, or one thousand kilobits. It is abbreviated Mbit or Mb.

Computing
Susan Storm Richards (also known as Invisible Girl and later, Invisible Woman) is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superheroine created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby. The character first appeared in Fantastic Four #1 in November 1961. Like the other founding members of the Fantastic Four, Sue received her powers after being exposed to a cosmic storm. Her primary power deals with light waves, allowing her to render herself and others invisible. However, she can also project powerful fields of invisible energy which she uses for a variety of offensive and defensive effects. Sue plays a central role in the lives of her brother, her husband, her children (Franklin Richards and Val Richards), and her friend, Ben Grimm. She has been adapted into motion puctures and is played by Rebecca Stabb, Jessica Alba and Kate Mara.

Characters created by Stan Lee
Fantastic Four
Fictional characters introduced in 1961
Marvel Comics characters
Marvel Comics mutates
is a Japanese video game company. It used to be called Ape, Inc. It's most well known for the Pokémon video game series, trading cards, and toys, as well as the EarthBound series while they were Ape, Inc.

Companies of Japan
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) is a professional honorary group meant for the advancement of the arts and sciences of motion pictures.

The Academy has over 6,000 motion picture professionals as members. While the most of its members are in the United States, membership is open to filmmakers around the world. As of 2004, it had members from 36 countries. It is known around the world for its yearly Academy Awards, known to most people as the "Oscars." 

Also, the Academy gives Student Academy Awards to filmmakers at the undergraduate and graduate level each year; awards up to five Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting each year; and runs the Margaret Herrick Library in Beverly Hills, California and the Pickford Center for Motion Picture Study in Hollywood, California, which will grow to include Academy Museum of Motion Pictures, to open as a tourist site in 2017.

The president of the Academy has been Cheryl Boone Issacs since 2013.

References 

Movie organizations
1927 establishments in the United States
The Love Guru is an 2008 American romantic sports comedy movie set in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was directed by Marco Schnabel and starring Mike Myers. Romany Malco, Jessica Alba and Justin Timberlake co-star. In addition to starring in the movie, Myers wrote The Love Guru with Graham Gordy and produced it with Gary Barber. The movie was released by Paramount Pictures on June 20, 2008 and was rated PG-13.

Cast
Mike Myers as Guru Maurice Pitka
Jessica Alba as Jane Bullard
Romany Malco as Darren Roanoke
Meagan Good as Prudence Roanoke
Verne Troyer as Coach Punch Cherkov
Justin Timberlake as Jacques "Le Coq" Grandé
Telma Hopkins as Lillian Roanoke
Manu Narayan as Rajneesh - Pitka's assistant
John Oliver as Dick Pants
Ben Kingsley as Guru Tugginmypudha
Stephen Colbert as Jay Kell
Jim Gaffigan as Trent Lueders
Rob Huebel as Bar Patron / Cameo
Omid Djalili as Guru Satchabigknoba

People who appeared as themselves
Mike Myers
Mariska Hargitay
Kanye West
Val Kilmer
Morgan Freeman (voice)
Rob Blake
Deepak Chopra
Oprah Winfrey
Judi Dench (referenced by commentator Jay Kell (Stephen Colbert))
Jessica Simpson

Other websites 
The Love Guru Official Movie Website 

Guru Pitka's Book Club  "The Love Guru - The Official Book Club"

2008 comedy movies
2008 romance movies
2000s romantic comedy movies
2000s sports comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American sports comedy movies
English-language movies
Paramount movies
Screenplays by Mike Myers
Movies produced by Mike Myers
Toronto
GQ (originally Gentlemen's Quarterly) is a monthly men's magazine focusing upon fashion, style, and culture for men, through articles on food, movies, physical fitness, sex, music, travel, sports, technology, and books. It is generally thought of as being more sophisticated than magazines, such as Maxim or FHM.

History
Gentlemen's Quarterly was launched in 1931 in the United States as Apparel Arts, a men's fashion magazine for the clothing trade, aimed primarily at wholesale buyers and retail sellers.

Sources

Monthly magazines
American men's magazines
InStyle is a monthly women’s magazine, published by Time Inc., which is about the private side of public faces. It started in 1995. It has a circulation of about 1.7 million.

American magazines
Awake is a 2007 American crime thriller movie. It was written and directed by Joby Harold. It stars Hayden Christensen, Jessica Alba, Lena Olin, and Terrence Howard. The movie was rated R by the MPAA for language, an intense disturbing situation, and brief drug use.

The movie was released in the United States and Canada on November 30, 2007.

2007 crime movies
2007 thriller movies
2000s crime thriller movies
2000s psychological movies
American crime thriller movies
American psychological movies
English-language movies
Multilingual movies
Suicide in movies
Frank Miller (born January 27, 1957) is an American writer, artist and movie director. He best known for his film noir-style comic book stories including Ronin, Daredevil: Born Again, The Dark Knight Returns, Sin City, and 300. 

He is one of the most widely-recognized and popular creators in comics, and is one of the most influential comics creators of his generation.

Early life 
Miller was born in Olney, Maryland, on January 27, 1957, and raised in Montpelier, Vermont.

Career 
Because of his interest in comics, Miller moved to New York as a young adult to work as a comic book artist. Miller released his first graphic novel, Ronin, in 1983. Miller later wrote other graphic novels including the Dark Knight Returns and 300.  

Miller moved to Los Angeles and worked in Hollywood during the 1980s and 1990s, writing the scripts for Robocop II and III. Not happy with the films, Miller stopped working in TV and movies until 2005, when Miller worked with director Robert Rodgriguez on the film, Sin City.

References

 

American movie directors
American comics artists
American comics writers
Writers from Maryland
Writers from Vermont
1957 births
Living people
Michael Manning Weatherly, Jr. (born July 8, 1968) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Special Agent Anthony DiNozzo on the television series NCIS. After being in over 300 episodes he is leaving NCIS at the end of the 2016 season. He also plays Dr. Jason Bull in the CBS drama series Bull.

References

Other websites 
 Official Michael Weatherly website

American television actors
Actors from New York City
1968 births
Living people
Telegraphy (from the Greek words tele (τηλε) = far and graphein (γραφειν) = write) is the long-distance transmission of written messages without physical transport of letters.

A telegraph sends electric pulses in a special code, composed from short and large marks. Usually, amateur radio operators use Morse code.

History
Some of the first telegraphs were made in the late 1700s, but these were hard to use because they had too many wires. Samuel Morse made a telegraph using only one wire. In 1844, he built a telegraph line from Baltimore to Washington, D.C., and soon, there were telegraphs all over the United States. This made it easier for people to talk to people far away and made it easier for people to move out West. A transatlantic telegraph cable and other developments linked the world by the end of the century. Radio telegraphy became widespread in the early 20th century, especially on ships.

People would send messages called telegrams to other people. They would give the message to a telegraph operator, who would send the message using Morse code. The operator on the other end would write down the message and give it to the person receiving the message. After the 1930s, it became cheaper to make long-distance telephone calls than to send telegrams, so fewer telegrams were sent. Western Union, an American company that was created for telegrams, sent its last one in 2006.

Telegraphs now
Telegraphs have become rare. This is because of newer technology that people can use to communicate, such as the telephone and the Internet. However, morse code is still popular among amateur radio enthusiasts.

Related pages 
 Electrical telegraph

References

Other websites 

 

Postal history
History of technology
Telecommunications
Rheumatism or Rheumatic disorder is a general term for medical problems that can hurt the heart, bones, joints, kidney, skin and lungs. The study of these problems is called rheumatology.

Types 
The major rheumatic disorders that are known, some are:
 Ankylosing spondylitis
 Back pain
 Bursitis/ Tendinitis, Shoulder pain, wrist, biceps, leg, knee (patellar), ankle, hip, and Achilles
 Capsulitis
 Fibromyalgia
 Neck pain
 Osteoarthritis
 Psoriatic arthritis
 Rheumatic fever
 Rheumatic heart disease (a long-term complication of Rheumatic fever)
 Rheumatoid arthritis
 Systemic lupus erythematosus
 Temporal arteritis and Polymyalgia rheumatica
 Tenosynovitis.

Treatment 
Many traditional herbal remedies were recommended for "rheumatism". Modern medicine, both conventional and complementary, shows that the different rheumatic disorders have different causes (and several of them have more than one) and need different kinds of treatment.

Other websites 
 American College of Rheumatology
 EULAR - The European League Against Rheumatism
 BBC "Your Health" website on Arthritis and Rheumatism 
 e-medicine article on Non-Articular Rheumatism

Rheumatology
Diseases
A night shift is either a group of workers who work during the night, or the time that they work. See shift work or graveyard shift.

Night Shift (with capital initial letters) could mean:

 Night Shift (novel), a 1942 novel by Maritta Wolff.
 Night Shift (book), a 1978 collection of short stories written by Stephen King.
 Night Shift (movie), a 1982 movie, one of Ron Howard's earliest directorial efforts
 Night Shift (video game), an Atari video game
 Night Shift, a song by the rock band Foghat
 Night Shift, a song by Bob Marley & The Wailers released in 1976 (Rastaman Vibration)
 Night Shift (band), a Serbian heavy rock band
 Night Shift (TV series), a British television series shown late at night on ITV
 Night Shift (Irish TV series), an Irish television show broadcast on Channel 6
 Night Shift (comics), a fictional team of supervillains in the Marvel Universe
 Night Shift (computer game), a 1990 computer game designed and published by LucasArts
 General Hospital: Night Shift, a primetime soap opera airing on SOAPnet during the summers of 2007 and 2008

Other
 Nightshift, a song and album by The Commodores
 The Night Shift, a Network Radio Station by Synerdata Radio
The Night Shift, a special interest board on GameFAQs.
The sperm whale (Physeter catodon), also known as the cachalot, is the largest toothed whale. It has the biggest head of any animal. The head can be about  long, and is about one-third of the whale's body. Its lower jaw is small and contains its huge, conical teeth (which fit into sockets in the upper jaw).

Diet 
Sperm whales are carnivores (meat-eaters). They mostly hunt medium-sized squid. They also eat many kinds of fish such as skate. Sometimes they hunt giant squid that live on the ocean bottom at great depths. They can dive up to 2250 m and stay underwater for two hours.

Size 
Sperm whales can reach up to 20.7m long, and weigh up to 80,000kg. There is disagreement on the claims of adult males approaching, reaching or exceeding 24m in length.

Echolocation 
Like other toothed whales, the sperm whale uses echolocation, a way of sensing in which they emit high-pitched clicks and sense them as they bounce back off objects (like prey). This is crucial in hunting in the dark ocean depths.

References 

Toothed whales
Camp Rock is a 2008 American musical comedy movie made by the Disney Channel.

Camp Rock soundtrack
Camp Rock is the soundtrack of the movie. It was released on June 17, 2008. Full songs of the album were made available on Camp Rock's official web site for one week, beginning June 10, 2008. The full soundtrack was first broadcast on Radio Disney on June 14, 2008 during Planet Premiere: Camp Rock. The soundtrack was released in the United Kingdom on July 14, 2008.  The whole premise of the movie is the fact that E-ZPass was not accepted on the Ohio Turnpike

Original soundtrack
The soundtrack album (both original and special edition) is an enhanced CD which contains a clip of an acoustic version of "This Is Me" when played on the computer with internet access.

Track listing
 "We Rock" (3:12)
 "Play My Music" (3:26)
 "Gotta Find You" (4:05)
 "Start the Party" (3:03)
 "Who Will I Be?" (3:13)
 "This Is Me (3:09)
 "Hasta La Vista" (2:38)
 "Here I Am" (3:47)
 "Too Cool" (2:53)
 "Our Time Is Here" (3:33)
 "2 Stars" (3:44)
 "What It Takes" (2:45)

Camp Rock: Extended and Remixed
Camp Rock: Extended and Remixed is a special edition of the original soundtrack due for a release on September 30, 2008.

Track listing
 "We Rock" - Cast of Camp Rock
 "Play My Music" - Jonas Brothers
 "Gotta Find You" - Joe Jonas
 "Start the Party" - Jordan Francis
 "Who Will I Be?"  - Demi Lovato
 "This Is Me" - Demi Lovato & Joe Jonas
 "Hasta La Vista" - Jordan Francis & Roshon Fegan
 "Here I Am" - Renee Sandstrom
 "Too Cool" - Meaghan Jette Martin
 "What It Takes" - Aaryn Doyle
 "2 Stars " - Meaghan Jette Martin
 "Our Time Is Here" - Demi Lovato, Meaghan Jette Martin & Aaryn Doyle
 "This Is Me (Acoustic Version)" - Demi Lovato
 "Play My Music (Remix)" - Jonas Brothers
 "This Is Me (Remix)" - Demi Lovato & Joe Jonas
 "We Rock (Remix)" - Cast of Camp Rock

Camp Rock 2

Gary Marsh, the president of Entertainment, Disney Channel World, confirmed that a script was almost complete for Camp Rock 2. According to The Hollywood Reporter, all the principal cast was expected to return,[5] with a special appearance by Frankie Jonas.[6]

Demi Lovato - Mitchie Torres, 
Joe Jonas - Shane Gray, 
Meaghan Jette Martin - Tess Tyler, 
Alyson Stoner - Catilyn Geller, 
Jasmine Richards - Margaret Peggy DuPree, 
Anna Maria Perez de Tagle - Ella, 
Maria Canals Barrera - Connie Torres, 
Kevin Jonas - Jason, 
Aaryn Doyle - Lola Scott, 
Jordan Francis - Barron James, 
Roshon Fegan - Sander Loya, 
Daniel Fathers - Brown Cessario, 
Nick Jonas - Nate, 
Frankiee Jonas - Max Gray, 
Olesya Rulin - Taira Stevens, 
Daniel Curtis Lee - Connor Geller, 
Edward Jaunz - Steve Torres, 
Michelle Trachtenberg - Shanica Towels, 
Jennifer Ricci - TJ Tyler, 
Camily Acuña - Miriam Torres, 
Mery Gambarotta - Sibley Tyler

Other websites 
 Official site
 Official Camp Rock ABC Family site
 

2008 comedy movies
2000s musical movies
2000s teen comedy movies
2000s television movies
American musical movies
American teen comedy movies
American television movies
 
Disney movies
English-language movies
Movies about vacationing
Mega Man 9, known in Japan as , is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Wii's WiiWare service, PlayStation Network, and Xbox Live Arcade. It is the first game in the original Mega Man series to be made since the release of Mega Man 8 for the PlayStation in 1996. It has the same graphics as the NES Mega Mans.

Mega Man games
Wii-only games
Capcom games
Video game sequels
Mega Man 8, known in Japan as , is a platform video game made by Capcom for the PlayStation and Sega Saturn game consoles. It stars the character Mega Man, the mascot of the franchise.

1996 video games
1997 video games
Mega Man games
PlayStation games
Sega Saturn games
Video games developed in Japan
Capcom games
Video game sequels
Mega Man 7, known in Japan as , is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Super NES game console.

Mega Man games
1995 video games
Video games developed in Japan
Capcom games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Mega Man 6, known in Japan as , is a platform video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console.

1993 video games
Mega Man games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Video games developed in Japan
Capcom games
Video game sequels
Eton is a town in Berkshire, England. It is next to the opposite bank of the River Thames to Windsor and is connected to the Windsor Bridge.

Other websites 

Eton Town Traders Association

Windsor and Maidenhead
Towns in Berkshire
Mega Man 3, known in Japan as , is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console.

1990 video games
Mega Man games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Video games developed in Japan
Capcom games
Mega Man 2, known in Japan as Rockman 2: The Mystery of Dr. Wily, is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console.

1988 video games
Mega Man games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Video games developed in Japan
Virtual Console games
Capcom games
Video game sequels
Mega Man is also known as  in Japan. It is a video game developed and published by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). It is the first game in the original Mega Man series. It was released in Japan on December 17, 1987. It was released in North America on December 1987 and Europe on May 1990.

Plot
Two scientists, Dr. Light and Dr. Wily, create humanoid robots; Wily goes rogue and reprograms most of the robots for world domination. It's up to Mega Man, a robot created by Dr. Light, to stop Dr. Wily and his army of Robot Masters.

Gameplay
The game opens with a boss select screen, giving you the option to choose which of the Robot Masters you wish to take down first. Once you have selected a Robot Master you are teleported by Dr. Light to an approximation of the Robot Master's location. From there you must find your way to the Robot Master, along the way overcoming many traps, pitfalls and other obstacles. Once you defeat a Robot Master you gain its power, which can be used on other Robot Masters and follows a Rock, paper, scissors type effectiveness, where a rock attack would work better on a robot with scissors than one made of paper.

References

Other websites
 Mega Man at MobyGames

1987 video games
Mega Man games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Virtual Console games
Video games developed in Japan
Capcom games
Isaac is a figure in Abrahamic religions, one of the three Patriarchs. He is described in the Bible, in the Book of Genesis (chapters 18-27). He was the son of Abraham and Sarah. God tells them they will have a child but they think they are too old and they laugh. They name the boy Isaac after their laughter.  Isaac marries Rebecca, and is the father of Esau and Jacob.

Notes

Other websites 
 Isaac in Catholic Encyclopedia
 Isaac in Jewish Encyclopedia

Patriarchs
Old Testament people
Ancient Israeli people
Sarah or Sara was the wife and half-sister of Abraham in the Old Testament book of Genesis (Chapters 12-23). They got married in Haran. She was barren for a long period.She had a child with Avraham named Isaac when she was 90. She lived until she was 127, and was buried by Abraham in Hebron in what is now the West Bank. Her name was Sarai but God changed it to Sarah.

Sarah (also spelled Sara) is also a popular Hebrew female name in English. It means 'princess'. If you lived in Spain, the name would mean, "Fairy".

Old Testament people
Ancient Israeli people
Ecclesiastes is a book in the Old Testament of the Bible. It is described as "the words of the Philosopher, David's son, who was King in Jerusalem" (verse 1). This is probably Solomon.  The book talks about the meaning of life and the best way to live.

People disagree about what the Book of Ecclesiastes means.  Some people think the book is very pessimistic, saying "all is vain", "there is nothing new under the sun."(Chapter I), and "I looked again at all the injustice that goes on in this world. The oppressed were weeping but no one would help them. No one would help them, because their oppressors had power on their side. I envy those who are dead and gone; they are better off than those who are still alive. But better off than either are those who have never been born." (Chapter 4)  Other people think the book says that even though life is hard and we will all die someday, we should just enjoy God's gifts.

The book finishes by saying: ""Fear God, and keep his commandments; for that is the whole duty of everyone" (12:13).

Impact
Some of the sayings and ideas in Ecclesiastes have become important in British and American culture.  For example, the saying "there is nothing new under the sun" is often used in the United States.

During the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln used a quote from Ecclesiastes in a speech to Congress: "One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: but the earth abideth for ever...."  ("One generation of people dies, and another generation is born, but the world will be here forever.") 

President Joe Biden has also made a brief reference of Ecclesiastes during his winning speech after the 2020 Presidential Election: "To everything there is a season: a time to build, a time to reap, and a time to sow and a time to heal. This is the time to heal in America.” 

Famous American writer Thomas Wolfe once said: "Ecclesiastes is the greatest single piece of writing I have ever known, and the wisdom expressed in it the most lasting and profound."

One of the most famous parts of Ecclesiastes is verses 3:1 to 3:8:
"To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven:
A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;
A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;
A time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;
A time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing;
A time to get, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away;
A time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak;
A time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time of peace."

Pete Seeger made a song named Turn, Turn, Turn! that included lines from these verses of Ecclesiastes. The Byrds had an international hit with their version of this song in 1965.

References

 

Old Testament books
Judas Iscariot (last name means man of Kerioth) was one of the original disciples of Jesus. He is found in all four gospels of the New Testament. He is described as having betrayed Jesus for money, then killing himself. He is said to have been the treasurer for the apostles.

Even though he was one of Jesus' disciples, he helped the chief priests arrest Jesus. Then those priests told the Roman governor to kill Jesus. The priests paid Judas thirty pieces of silver for his help. Later; due to great sense of guilt for betraying Jesus, Judas tried to give back the silver. When he was unable to undo when he had done, he committed suicide.

At the Last Supper, Jesus told his disciples that one of them would betray him. Matthew and Luke wrote that Jesus implied that it was Judas.

While Jesus was praying on the Mount of Olives, Judas brought the priests and their men to him. Then he kissed Jesus, so that the priests could know who he was. Then the priests took Jesus away to be killed. The priests gave Judas money for helping them.

The Gospel of Matthew states that Judas felt guilty that he helped kill Jesus. He tried to give the money back to the priests, but they said it was illegal. So Judas threw the money into the temple, and then hanged himself. Then the priests used the money to buy a graveyard for strangers.

In the book of Acts, Judas used the money to buy a field for himself, but died there a while after. After Judas died, the other disciples chose a man named Matthias to take his place as a new disciple in the group of 12.

Related pages
The following people were the other apostles of Jesus: 
Andrew
Bartholomew
James of Zebedee
James of Alphaeus
John 
Jude Thaddeus
Matthew
Peter
Philip 
Simon the Zealot 
Thomas 
Matthias was chosen by the remaining eleven apostles to replace Judas  following his suicide (Acts 1:18-26)
Paul became an apostle after Jesus' death, resurrection, and ascension

References 

Twelve Apostles
Jews who committed suicide
Suicides by hanging
A stripe is a long, straight line of a single color, may mean:

 Candystripe, a pattern of diagonal stripes twisted around a cylinder stereotypically embodied by the candy cane
 Candystriper, a nickname for a female hospital volunteer derived from a formerly common outfit
 Chevron (insignia), sometimes referred to as stripes, a mark of military rank
 Data striping, the segmentation of logically sequential data so that segments can be written to multiple physical devices
 Go-faster stripes, refer to an imitative decoration applied to cars to make them appear to be modified for extra speed
 Magnetic stripe card, a type of card capable of storing data via magnetism
 Red Stripe, a Jamaican lager-style beer whose logo is a bold, diagonal red stripe
 Service stripe, an award in the United States armed forces
 S.T.R.I.P.E. (aka Pat Dugan), a fictional superhero in the DC Comics universe
 Striped paint, a classic example of a snipe hunt, a type of prank
 The Candystripes, nickname for Derry City F.C., an Irish football club

In entertainment:
 Red Stripe (Flying Pickets), a member of the famous a cappella group The Flying Pickets
 Stripes (film), a 1981 American comedy film
 The White Stripes, a Grammy Award-winning American rock music duo from Detroit
 The White Stripes (album), the self-titled debut album by American rock band, The White Stripes

In animals:
 Green-striped White, a butterfly in the Pieridae family
 Stripe-backed Wren, a bird found in the savannas of northern Colombia and central Venezuela
 Striped bass, a member of the temperate bass family
 Striped Dolphin, an extensively studied dolphin that is found in temperate and tropical waters of all the world's oceans
 Striped Hyena, a close relative of the Brown Hyena
 Three-striped Night Monkey, one of several species of owl monkeys
A baseball park, baseball stadium, or ball park / ballpark is a place where baseball is played. It refers to the field of play, seating areas (if any) and any other things added to it. 

The flexible rules about baseball fields (aside from the rigid rules of sizes of basepaths and pitcher's mound) allow ballparks to have their own character and quirks. This happens at all levels of baseball, amateur and especially professional. This makes each stadium interesting and unique.

Field 
The baseball field is a grassy field that is about  or more in diameter, and is separated into the infield (the area nearest to the batter) and the outfield.

The infield is a square (usually called a "diamond"), with each side being  long. In each corner of the square, there is a "base", which is a square with sides of . One of the bases is called home base or home plate, and the sides of the square that touch home plate are extended beyond the two nearest bases until the outfield fence (which is  or more away from home plate) to form the foul lines. Most of what happens in a baseball game happens in the area of the field in between the foul lines and the outfield fence, which is called fair territory. All other areas of the field (except the foul lines) are called foul territory.

Major League Ballparks
Below is a list of all current ballparks for teams of major league baseball.

References

Other websites 
Baseball Park facts, figures, photos, and more at Ballparks.com
Satellite and Aerial Photography of American League Stadiums 
Satellite and Aerial Photos of National League Stadiums
A child soldier is a child that takes part to actively fight in a war. There is no official definition. The Coalition to stop the use of Child Soldiers says that no one less than 18 years old should be recruited by regular or auxiliary troops. The age limit of 18 years is taken from the Convention on the Rights of the Child. 

UNICEF, terre des hommes and Amnesty International see all the combatants and their helpers that are below 18 years of age as child soldiers. 

There is a problem, however. If such children were classified as Combatants, this would permit to fight against children in wars. On the other hand, if such children were captured, they would then have to be treated according to the Geneva Conventions as prisoners of war.

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court says that recruiting people below the age of 15 is a war crime, and must be prosecuted. Thomas Lubanga is currently being tried for this crime at the court in Den Haag. 

According to an UN source, 300.000 children were actively participating in armed conflicts, in 1996.

References

Army
Childhood
Child labour
Paranoid is a 2000 Indie film, directed by John Duigan, which was made for theatrical release but was later released directly to video. It stars Jessica Alba and Iain Glen.

2000 movies
English-language movies
The Sleeping Dictionary is a 2003 movie by Guy Jenkin.  It was filmed in Sarawak and is set during the British colonial rule in the 1930s.  Jessica Alba and Hugh Dancy were in the movie.

2003 movies
English-language movies
Chicago Hope is a CBS Medical drama series created by David E. Kelley that ran from September 18, 1994, to May 4, 2000. It took place in a fictional private charity hospital in Chicago.

Other websites 

1994 American television series debuts
2000 American television series endings
1990s American drama television series
1990s medical television series
2000s American drama television series
2000s medical television series
American medical television series
CBS network shows
Television series set in Chicago, Illinois
English-language television programs
A sandbox or sandpit is a small area filled with sand made for children to play in. Sandboxes are often rectangular with wooden sides. They can be found in many playgrounds, and can also be installed in the gardens of homes. Sandpits are also very popular for making sandcastles. However, some animals use them for litter trays. Sandboxes can be found in most elementary schools. They can also be made of plastic, and in different shapes. They are mostly made for the purpose of entertaining young children.

History 
German sand gardens were the first children's toys used by the public. They were brought to the United States at an unknown time, in Boston.

Toys
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. is an American company known for publishing the Encyclopædia Britannica, the world's oldest encyclopedia, and also the second largest.

Further reading 
“Encyclopædia Britannica May Refer to ‘For Sale’ to Raise Capital,” Portland Oregonian, April 7, 1995
 Richard A. Melcher, “Dusting Off the Britannica,” Business Week, October 20, 1997
 Robert McHenry, “The Building of Britannica Online”
 Steve Barth, “Britannica on the Virtual Bookshelf,” Knowledge Management Magazine
 Dorothy Auchter, “The Evolution of Encyclopædia Britannica,” Reference Services Review 27, no. 3: 297

References

Other websites 
Company website 
Encyclopædia Britannica Corporate, “Company History” 

Encyclopædia Britannica
Book publishing companies
1768 establishments
Publishing companies of the United States
1760s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Companies based in Chicago, Illinois
Faline is a fictional female roe deer in Felix Salten's novel Bambi, A Life in the Woods and its sequel, Bambi's Children. She is Bambi's mate.

She also appeared in the Walt Disney movies Bambi and Bambi II based on the book. Her mother is Ena. First shown as a fawn and later as an adult doe, Faline's role is Bambi's friend and later mate. Faline was featured as a guest in House of Mouse.
She was voiced by Cammie King and Ann Gillis in the original film, and Andrea Bowen in Bambi II.

Bambi characters
Horní Rápotice is a village in the Pelhřimov District, Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. About 157 people live there and it has 3.98 km². It was first documented in 1352.

Villages in the Czech Republic
Krásná Hora is a village in the Havlíčkův Brod District, Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. About 524 people live there. It covers 22.21 km². It was first documented in 1379.

Villages in the Czech Republic
A telegram (Greek tele: distant and gramma: letter) is a written message transmitted by using an electric device. The message was carried along wires, and the text written or printed and delivered by hand or teleprinter. 

Telegrams were very widely used, because private telephones were not usual. Nowadays they are not useful because most people have private telephones and the use of e-mail. The idea was developed by the British Post Office as a service for urgent letters.

Related pages 
Telegraphy

Other websites 

Postal service
Mladé Bříště is a village in the Pelhřimov District, Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. About 245 people live there. It covers 5.33 km². It was first documented in 1226.

Villages in the Czech Republic
The beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) is a small, toothed whale that is white as an adult. They are found in coastal areas of the Arctic Ocean, and travel south when the sea ice forms.

Description 
The beluga's body is stout and has a small, blunt head with a small beak, tiny eyes and thick layers of blubber. On their head they have a round shape called the melon. This melon holds oil, and the whale is able to change its shape. Scientists believe that it has something to do with the whale's echolocation system. They have one blowhole. Beluga means white one in Russian. Its genus Delphinapterus, means "whale without fins", and the species, leucas, means "white". The beluga is also called the white whale, the white porpoise, the sea canary (because of its songs), and the squid hound (due to its diet). Unlike most other cetaceans, the beluga's seven neck vertebrae are not fused, giving it a flexible, well-defined neck.

A baby beluga whale, called a calf, is a grey or even brown color when it is born. It will gradually become white over the next five years as it becomes an adult. They grow up to  in length and weigh up to . They live for between 35 and 50 years of age. A female beluga whale will have one calf every 3 or 4 years. These are born near the coast, often near the entrance to large rivers.  The calfs are fed on milk which is 30% fat.

The beluga whales live in groups, called pods of anywhere from only three whales to large groups of more than 200. they can dive down to depths of  and stay underwater for as long as 25 minutes. Polar bears and killer whales are known to hunt beluga whales.

Diet and teeth 
Belugas are toothed whales with 34 teeth. The teeth are not designed for chewing, but for grabbing and tearing prey. They swallow their prey whole. They are opportunistic feeders, eating a varied diet of fish, squid, crustaceans, octopi, and worms. They are both benthic (bottom) and pelagic (oceanic) feeders (in shallow water). Belugas sometimes hunt schools of fish cooperatively in small groups.

References 

Toothed whales
Beluga may mean:

Beluga whale, a type of whale
Beluga sturgeon, the fish whose roe is sold as Beluga caviar
Airbus Beluga, an airplane
Beluga class submarine, Russian submarine class
Beluga, Alaska, a community in the United States
All-Star Cheer Squad is a rhythm video game by Gorilla Systems Corp. It is made for Wii and Nintendo DS. It is one of several Wii games to use the Wii Balance Board. It is about cheerleading.

The game is THQ's "first original property created specifically for girls".

Overview
The game follows a year in the life of a cheerleader.  The cheerleader learns new cheers, participates in practices and creates her own routines.  She joins the squad and eventually becomes captain.

The Wii Remote and Nunchuk, along with the Balance Board can be used to perform cheer and dance moves. Cheerleading choreographer Tony G of Bring It On fame acted as chief consultant to the game.

Sequel
All Star Cheer Squad 2 is a sequel to All Star Cheer Squad. It was released October 27, 2009.

Players start out as the captain of the Tiger Squad.  The game has an all-new move set that includes real-world aerial stunts, tumbling, formation changes and advanced moves on the Wii Balance Board. Moves can be executed by using two Wii Remotes.

References

Music video games
2008 video games
2009 video games
Nintendo DS games
Wii games
THQ games
Crank That (Soulja Boy) is a song by Soulja Boy (also known as Soulja Boy Tell 'em ). The song has reached number one (meaning it is the most popular song in the country) in the United States  and has entered the top 10 (meaning it is popular, but not popular enough to get to number 1) in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.

References 

2007 songs
The Golden Rooster Awards (; pinyin: Jīn Jī Jiăng) are movie awards given in mainland China.  They are similar to the Academy Awards.  It is called the Golden Rooster Awards because it was the Year of the Rooster in 1981. 

The people who get the award receive a statuette in the shape of a golden Rooster. They are picked by a group of movie makers, movie experts, and movie historians. The awards are given by the China Film Association.

At first the movie festival had two events - the Golden Rooster festival and the Hundred Flowers Awards. The two festivals were combined in 1992. Now the Golden Rooster is awarded on odd years and the Hundred Flowers is awarded on even years.

References

Other websites
 IMDB Summary for the Golden Rooster Awards 
 List of winners

Movie awards
Chinese movies
1981 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in China
There are many people with a name David:
David Alfaro Siqueiros
David Ben-Gurion
David Boreanaz	
David Bowie	
David C. Jewitt
David Cameron
David X. Cohen	
David Crosby	
David Davis
David Gallagher	
David Greenwalt
David Hilbert	
David Honeyboy Edwards
David Hume
David II of Scotland	
David I of Scotland	
David John Moore Cornwell
David Letterman
David Livingstone	
David Lloyd George	
David Miliband	
David Mundell	
David Niven
David Odonkor	
David Ogden Stiers	
David Ortiz
David Rawlings	
David Schwimmer	
David Selby
David Silverman	
David Souter	
David Tennant
David Willetts
David Woodard

Actors
David Duchovny
David Lynch

Sports

David Beckham		
David James (footballer)

Given names
"Viva la Vida" is a song by the English band Coldplay from their album, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends. The album was released on 7 May 2008.  It was the band's first number one single in both the United Kingdom and the United States.

Coldplay sung the song on The Simpsons episode, "Million Dollar Maybe".

References

2008 songs
Coldplay songs
The Ecumenical Patriarch is the Patriarch of Constantinople. Today, Constantinople is called Istanbul. He is regarded to be the leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church. He has been generally known as the Greek Patriarch of Constantinople. There is also an Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople (which is different). The older of the office is the Archbishop of Constantinople. The office should also not be taken for the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople, which no longer exists.

The current Ecumenical Patriarch is Bartholomew I

Orthodox Churches are autocephalous. This means there is a Patriarch for each Church, and there is usually one Church per country. For this reason, the Ecumenical patriarch is primus inter pares (First among equals).

Other websites
 Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
 OrthodoxWiki
 Orthodox Research Institute
 The Orthodox Tradition 
 Orthodox Tradition and the Liturgy 
 Eastern Orthodox Christianity 
 Directory of Orthodox Internet Resources
 Orthodox Library: History, Doctrine, Practices, Saints 
 Background information on the Orthodox Church 
 Orthodox Life Info Portal: catalog of resources 
 http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/byzantium/texts/byzpatcp.html
 http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2004/35489.htm
 Lowenstein International Human Rights Center (Yale Law School) on Rights problems at the Patriarchate
 Fuseaction=ContentRecords.ViewDetail&ContentRecord_id=98&Region_id=0&Issue_id=0&ContentType=G&CFID=3285732&CFTOKEN=56116027 United States Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe report on the Patriarchate 
 WorldStatesmen- Religious Organisations
 Catholic Encyclopedia on John Faster and Ecumenical Patriarch
 Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia 
 PATRIARCHIA.RU

Eastern Orthodox Church
The Assyrian Church of the East also called Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East is a Christian church.  It is one of the earliest churches to separate from the larger Church. It traces its origins to the See of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, started by Saint Thomas the Apostle as well as Saint Mari and Addai as shown in the Doctrine of Addai. This church is sometimes known as the "Nestorian Church", the "Syrian Church" or the "Persian Church." The church is currently headed by Mar Dinkha IV. 

Other names have been given as well, but they are not accurate. One of these names is Assyrian Orthodox Church, which has led some people to believe that it is part of the Oriental Orthodox community. The church itself does not use the word "Orthodox" in any of its service books or in any of its official correspondence, nor does it use any word which can be translated as "correct faith" or "correct doctrine", the rough translation of the word Orthodox. In India, it is known as the Chaldean Syrian Church. In the West it is often known as the Nestorian Church. The Church itself believes that the term 'Nestorian Church' is chosen badly. 

The Assyrian Church is the original Christian church in what was once Parthia; eastern Iraq and Iran. Geographically its influence stretched to China and India in the Middle Ages: a monument found in Xi'an (Hsi-an), the Tang-period capital of China (originally Chang'an), in Chinese and Syriac described the activities of the church in the 7th and 8th century, while half a millennium later a Chinese monk went from Beijing to Paris and Rome to call for an alliance with the Mongols against the Mamelukes.  Before the Portuguese arrival in India in 1498, it provided "East Syrian" bishops to the Saint Thomas Christians.  Patriarch Timothy I (727–823) wrote of the large Christian community in Tibet.

The creators of Assyrian theology are Diodorus of Tarsus and Theodore of Mopsuestia. Both taught at Antioch. The normative Christology of the Assyrian church was written by Babai the Great (551–628) and is clearly different from the accusations of dualism directed toward Nestorius: his main christological work is called the 'Book of the Union', and in it Babai teaches that the two qnome (essences) are unmingled but everlastingly united in the one parsopa (personality) of Christ.

References

Other websites 

Assyrian Church of the East - St. Paul's Parish (Orange County, CA)

Eastern Christian denominations
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The Chaldean Catholic Church or the Chaldean Church of Babylon (, ) is an Eastern particular church of the Catholic Church, maintaining full communion with the Bishop of Rome and the rest of the Catholic Church. The Chaldean Catholic Church presently has an estimated 600,000 - 700,000 Chaldean Christians.

References

Other websites

Official website for Chaldean Patriarchate of Babylon in Iraq 
Official website of Chaldean Diocese in Canada 
Official website of Chaldean in United States of America - Detroit
Chaldean Catholic Church  - from the website of the Catholic Near East Welfare Association.
 Chaldean Catholic Diocese of Saint Peter 
 Catholic Churches  (In German)
East Syrian Rite (Catholic Encyclopedia)
History of the Chaldean Church 

Eastern Catholicism