cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
When a dog attacks and bites a human this is generally known as dog attack. Dogs have been among the first animals to be domesticated and have lived with humans for a long time. Dog attacks are common in daily life. The biting dog causes an injury, which may be serious, and may lead to death. In addition to the bite wound, the dog may transmit diseases through the bite; one example for a disease transmitted through biting is rabies. 

There is a discussion whether certain breeds of dogs are more prone to producing an attack than others. 

Very often, the attack is triggered by human behavior.
If a dog feels threatened, it will protect itself, and its companions
Dogs are possessive: Removing something the dog considers its possession (such as food or water) may trigger an attack.
 Dogs are territorial: Entering the territory of a dog may trigger an attack
Since dogs have lived with humans for a long time, they are good at interpreting body language. If this body language is threatening, the dog may react accordingly.
Dogs have many of the hunting behaviors wolves have: If they consider something to be prey, they may hunt it.
 Trained dogs may attack without warning

References 

Everyday life
Maria Cristina National High School is a public high school in the Philippines.  It opened in 1972.

Mission
The school’s mission statement describes its main goals.  These are:

 To provide a good education to its students
 To teach students to be responsible people who contribute to their communities
 To teach students patriotism and nationalism
 To help students develop good morals and discipline 
 To promote progress in technology
 To teach students how to work efficiently

History
When it first opened, Maria Cristina National High School was called Maria Cristina Barangay High School.  It was also called a Barrio High School.  A law called Republic Act 6050 (RA 6050) created the school.  People living in Barangay Maria Cristina signed a petition asking the government to create a high school there.

After the government agreed, Maria Cristina Barangay High School opened in June of 1972.  It had 183 students and 5 teachers.  There were two sections of first-year students and one section of second-year students.  At first, the new high school did not have its own building.  Most classes were held at the barangay hall.  Two classes were also held at the local elementary school.  

As more students came to Maria Cristina Barangay High School, a temporary classroom made of bricks was built.  The school also hired more teachers.  The national government paid for most of the school’s costs.  The local school board also paid for some costs.

As the school continued to grow, it needed its own building.  A new school was built on a 3-hectare lot owned by the National Power Corporation.  The National Power Corporation was not using a part of this lot.  The National Transmission Corporation (TRANSCO) and the Local School Board of Iligan City Division agreed to allow Maria Cristina National High School to use that part of the lot to build a new school.  The goal of this new building was to make it possible for Maria Cristina National High School to keep growing.  

At first, in 2004, the new school had only two buildings with six classrooms, so only fourth-year students were able to use it.  Now, the new building is big enough for all of the school’s students.  The school now has 17 sections of students, 26 teachers, and 40 sets of computers.

Education in the Philippines
Mickey's Diner is an art deco-styled, dining car restaurant located in downtown St. Paul, Minnesota. It is located at 36 West 7th Street.

History 

The diner was built in 1937 by the Jerry O'Mahony Diner Company of Elizabeth, New Jersey. Then it was shipped to Saint Paul by rail and installed in 1939. The diner is 50 feet long by 10 feet wide. The 24-hour diner has operated non-stop since it first opened. In 1983, the diner was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

Pop culture 

The original Mickey's Diner appears in several Hollywood movies. These include The Mighty Ducks, Jingle All the Way, and A Prairie Home Companion. The diner is also featured on the front and back cover of the 1985 self-titled, debut album of R&B singer, Alexander O'Neal. The diner appears in O'Neal's 1985 music video for the song, "Innocent", and in the 1991 Pet Shop Boys music video for the song, "Where The Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes Off Of You)".

Mickey's also appears in the animated short "Dripped" by Leo Verrier (2012), although the city pictured in the film is New York. A second Mickey's Diner under different management is located at 1950 West 7th Street in Saint Paul's Sibley neighborhood. It is decorated in the manner of a 1950s-style diner.

References

Other websites 
Mickey's Diner—official website
Mickey's Diner —Minnesota Historical Society

1939 establishments in the United States
Art Deco buildings
Buildings and structures in Minnesota
National Register of Historic Places
20th-century establishments in Minnesota
Lionel Charles Ferbos (July 17, 1911 – July 19, 2014) was an American jazz trumpeter. He was from New Orleans, Louisiana. At 103, Ferbos was the oldest jazz musician in New Orleans. He was trumpeter with the Ragtime on the soundtrack of the 1978 movie Pretty Baby.

Ferbos died on the morning of July 19, 2014, at his home in New Orleans. He was 103 years old.

References

Other websites

1911 births
2014 deaths
American jazz musicians
American centenarians
Musicians from New Orleans, Louisiana
Aldo Rossi (May 3, 1931 – September 4, 1997) was an Italian architect.

In 1990, Rossi won the Pritzker Prize. He died in a car accident in Milan.

References

Other websites 

 Aldo Rossi Foundation

1931 births
1997 deaths
Accidental deaths in Italy
Italian architects
People from Milan
Pritzker Prize winners
Road accident deaths
Ruth Gruber (September 30, 1911 – November 17, 2016) was an American journalist, photographer, writer, humanitarian and a former United States government official. She served as a Special Assistant to the Secretary of the Interior during World War II. She worked for the New York Post and for the New York Herald.

Gruber was born in New York City. She studied at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Gruber died at her home in New York City on November 17, 2016, aged 105.

References

Other websites
Ruth Gruber (Jewish Virtual Library)
A Circle Completed: Ruth Gruber and Virginia Woolf

1911 births
2016 deaths
American journalists
American centenarians
American photographers
Civil servants
Writers from New York City
Azuqueca de Henares is a village in the west of the province of Guadalajara (Castile-La Mancha), in Spain

The village has a population of 35,397, in the 2013 census.

References 

Municipalities in Castile-La Mancha
Amelia Platts Boynton Robinson (August 18, 1911 – August 26, 2015) was an American activist. She was a leader of the Civil Rights Movement in Selma, Alabama and a key figure in the 1965 march that became known as Bloody Sunday. 

In 1984 she became founding vice-president of the Schiller Institute working with Lyndon LaRouche. She was awarded the Martin Luther King, Jr. Freedom Medal in 1990.

Robinson died in Montgomery, Alabama after suffering a series of strokes, aged 104.

References

1911 births
2015 deaths
American activists
American centenarians
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from stroke
Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)  is Malaysia's main international airport and a Southeast Asian airport. It costed US$3.5 billions to build.  It is in Sepang district of Selangor. It is located approximately  from Kuala Lumpur and serves the Greater Klang Valley conurbation.

It is the major hub of Malaysia Airlines, MASkargo, AirAsia, AirAsia X, Malindo Air and Department of Civil Aviation (DCA).

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

Cargo

References

Airports in Asia
Transport in Malaysia
Selangor
AirAsia Berhad () is a Malaysian low-cost airline based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It has been named as the world's best low-cost airline, and a pioneer of low-cost travel in Asia. AirAsia group operates domestic and international flights to 100 destinations in 22 countries. Its main hub is the klia2 (LCCT) at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA).

Affliates
These are AirAsia's affiliate airlines and their hubs:

AirAsia India (Kempegowda International Airport)
AirAsia Japan (Chūbu Centrair International Airport)
AirAsia X (Kuala Lumpur International Airport)
AirAsia Zest (Ninoy Aquino International Airport)
Indonesia AirAsia (Soekarno–Hatta International Airport)
Philippines AirAsia (Ninoy Aquino International Airport)
Thai AirAsia (Don Mueang International Airport)

References

Airlines of Asia
Low-cost airlines
Transport in Malaysia
1996 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Malaysia
PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (), known as Garuda Indonesia, is the flag carrier of Indonesia. It is named after the mythical giant bird Garuda of Indonesian and Buddhist mythology. Garuda Indonesia is based in Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Tangerang, near Jakarta.

Gallery

References

1947 establishments in Asia
Airlines of Asia
Transport in Indonesia
Soekarno–Hatta International Airport () , abbreviated SHIA, is an airport in Indonesia. It is one of two airports in the Greater Jakarta area and serves international flights.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger terminals

Cargo

References

Airports in Asia
Java
1985 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in Indonesia
Buildings and structures in Indonesia
Transport in Indonesia
Tangerang is a city in Banten, Indonesia. It is located 25 km west of Jakarta. It is the sixth largest city in the nation. It has an area of 164.54 km² and an population of 1,797,715 (2010),  increasing to 2,001,925 as at 2014 It is the eighth most populated suburb in the world. The Soekarno-Hatta International Airport which serves Greater Jakarta is located in the city. In 2021, 49 people were killed in a prison fire.

References

Banten
Cities in Indonesia
Beijing Capital International Airport  is the main international airport serving Beijing. It is located in the Chaoyang District.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

Cargo

References

Airports in Asia
Buildings and structures in Beijing
Air China Limited (, colloquially known as 国航/國航, is the flag carrier of the People's Republic of China, based in Shunyi District, Beijing. Air China's flight operations are in Beijing Capital International Airport.

References

Airlines of Asia
Transport in the People's Republic of China
Star Alliance
Companies based in Beijing
IATA members
Bueninvento ("Goodinvention") is the second studio album by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas in 2000. The album was nominated for Latin Grammy Award for Best Rock Solo Vocal Album. It was named the 4th best album of the 2000s decade by Latin music website Club Fonograma.

Track listing

^ Associate producer

Singles

Sería Feliz
Hoy No Quiero

Personnel 

 Julieta Venegas -  Vocals, keyboards, accordion, piano, guitar (acustic), guitar (electric), drum programming, wurlitzer, composer
 Quique Rangel - Producer, guitar, contrabass
 Emmanuel Del Real - Producer, twelve-string guitar
 Gustavo Santaolalla -  Producer, guitar, ronroco
 Rick Boston - Bass
 Fernando Saunders - Bass
 Ernesto Martinez - Bass
 Joe Gore - Guitar (electric), guitar (acustic), Mandolin electric
 Álvaro Enríquez - Guitar
 Juan Manuel Ledezna - Guitar
 Luis Alberto Ledezna - Drum kit
 Curt Bisquera - Drum kit

 Michito Sánchez - Percussions
 Luis Conte - Percussions
 Javier Casalla - Violin
 Frankie Blue - Programming
 Joey Waronker - Drums kit, electric percussion
 Mitch Mannon - Trumpet
 Kim Bullard - Hammond b-3
 Toy Hernandéz - Programming
 Claudio Tarris - Viola
 Novi Novog - Viola
 Patrick Shavellin - Programming
 Steven Berlin - Midin mix, Tenor saxophone, Flute

Production

 Producers: Gustavo Santaolalla, Emmanuel Del Real
 Co-producer: Anibal Kerpel
 Engineers: Joe Chiccarelli, Daniel Méndez, Partick Shavelin, Anibal Kerpel, Emmanuel Del Real, Quique Rangel, Luis Roman, Antonio Hernandéz, Carlos Arredondo, Ricardo Haas
 Mixing: Joe Chiccarelli
 Assistant mixing: Patrick Shevelin, Travils Smith, Jordan Scher, eric Geverlik, Edgar Hernandéz "Chicaras", Carlos Arredondo

 Pro tools production: Daniel Méndez
 Mastering: Tom Baker
 Art direction: Adrián Posse
 Photography: Mariana Yazbek, Tomas Casademust, Fernando Velazco
 Photography: Marcela Guadiana

Awards and nominations 

Latin Grammy

References 

2000 albums
Julieta Venegas albums
Emirates may refer to: 

 United Arab Emirates, a Middle Eastern country
 Emirate, any Islamic territory ruled by an emir
 The Emirates Group, a holding company in the United Arab Emirates
 Emirates (airline), an airline subsidiary of The Emirates Group
 Emirates Stadium, an association football stadium in London
 Emirates Cup, a football tournament held at Arsenal's Emirates Stadium
 Emirates Stakes, a horserace held as part of the Melbourne Cup Carnival
 Emirates Park Towers Hotel & Spa, a twin-tower complex under construction in Dubai
 Emirates Air Line (cable car), a cable car system over the River Thames in London, UK
 Emirates Foundation, an Abu Dhabi-based foundation (charity) established by Amiri decree
 Emirates Club, an association football club in the city of Ras al-Khaimah
 Emirates Club Stadium, a stadium in Ras al-Khaimah
 Emirates Scout Association, the national Scouting organization of the United Arab Emirates
 Emirates Hills, a gated community in Dubai
 Emirates Crown, a 63-floor residential tower in the Dubai Marina in Dubai
 Emirates Towers, a complex containing the Emirates Office Tower and Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel skyscrapers
 Emirates Office Tower, a 54-floor office building along Sheikh Zayed Road in Dubai
 Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel, a 56-floor hotel tower along Sheikh Zayed Road in Dubai 
 E 311 road, formerly known as "Emirates Road", a road extending between Dubai and Ras al-Khaimah
 Emirates Palace, a luxury hotel in Abu Dhabi
"Azərbaycan Hava Yolları" ("Azərbaycan Hava Yolları" QSC), Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL, Azeri: Azərbaycan Hava Yolları), is the flag carrier of Azerbaijan, based in Baku. Its main base is Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku. It is a Joint-stock company (JSC).

Other websites

Airlines of Asia
Airlines of Europe
Transport in Azerbaijan
1992 establishments in Azerbaijan
Shubashini Jeyaratnam (15 July 1976 – 17 July 2014), better known her by stage name Shuba Jay, was a Malaysian actress. She started acting in 2001. On television, she was best known for her role in shows such as Spanar Jaya, Gadis 3 and Sugumana Sumaigal. While her movie roles were Relationship Status (2012) and Tokak (2013).

Jay was born on 15 July 1976. She was married to Dutchman Paul Goes. They had a daughter, Kaela Maya Jay Goes, who was born in 2012 via a natural birth at home.

Jay and her family were on board the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 when it was shot down on 17 July 2014, killing all people on board. She was 38. The flight was meant to go from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur but was shot down near  Hrabove, Ukraine. She and her daughter were among the 43 Malaysian and her husband was among the 193 Dutch citizens killed.

References

Other websites
 
 

1976 births
2014 deaths
Aviation deaths
Malaysian businesspeople
Malaysia Airlines Flight 17
Malaysian actors
Movie actors
Murder victims
Stage actors
Television actors
Paul Murray Fleiss, M.D. (September 8, 1933  – July 19, 2014) was an American pediatrician and author. He was known for his unconventional medical views. He was the father of television personality and former madam Heidi Fleiss. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Fleiss, who was of Jewish descent, died in Los Angeles, California from respiratory failure, aged 80.

References

1933 births
2014 deaths
American physicians
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Jewish American scientists
Scientists from Detroit, Michigan
Hans Funck (1953 – 16 July 2014) was a German movie editor. He started his career in only 1996. His best known works were Das Experiment (2001), Downfall (2004) and Diana (2013). He worked with German movie director Oliver Hirschbiegel many times.

Funck died from an asthma attack on 16 July 2014 at his apartment in Munich, Bavaria. He was 61.

References

Other websites
 

1953 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from asthma
Disease-related deaths in Bavaria
German filmmakers
Movie editors
People from Munich
Yehuda Nir (31 March 1930 – 19 July 2014) was an Polish-born American psychiatrist. He was known for surviving the Holocaust. Nir served as a chief of child psychiatry at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center from 1979 to 1986. He was born in Lvov, Poland.

Nir died in Manhattan, New York, aged 84.

References

1930 births
2014 deaths
Holocaust survivors
Jewish American scientists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Polish Jews
American psychiatrists
Pim de Kuijer Wilhelm Leonard (August 13, 1981 – July 17, 2014) was a Dutch columnist and lobbyist. He worked as a lobbyist for the organization STOP AIDS NOW!.

Kuijer was with dozens of others on their way to an international AIDS conference in Melbourne, when the plane he was on Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 over Ukraine was shot down, aged 31.

References

1981 births
2014 deaths
Aviation deaths
Dutch columnists
Dutch lobbyists
Dutch writers
HIV/AIDS
Malaysia Airlines Flight 17
Medical researchers
Murder victims
Roberto Luis Carnaghi Fernández (born May 13, 1938) is an Argentine actor. She has appeared in 44 movie, about 60 plays, more than 50 television programmes, and nearly 100 advertisements. He is known for his works with Tato Bores, an Argentine comedian.

References

Other websites
 

1938 births
Living people
Argentine actors
Argentine comedians
People from Buenos Aires
Skye McCole Bartusiak (September 28, 1992 – July 19, 2014) was an American actress and model. She is best known for her roles in the movies The Cider House Rules (1999), The Patriot (2000), Riding in Cars with Boys (2001) and Don't Say a Word (2001). She also made many appearances on television shows such as JAG, Frasier, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, 24, George Lopez, House, Lost and CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. She was also an executive producer and director of short movies.

Bartusiak was born in Houston, Texas. Her older brother, Stephen Dylan Bartusiak, was also an actor.

Bartusiak was found dead on July 19, 2014 at her home in Houston. She was 21. Bartusiak had been suffering from epileptic seizures in the last days of her life, according to her mother.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1992 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from epilepsy
Actors from Houston, Texas
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Models from Houston, Texas
Movie directors from Texas
Movie producers from Texas
When a scientific experiment is done properly, it will give a measurable result.  At each moment, the system (experiment) will be in one of several possible states. At the end, the experiment will be in a final state. At each point in time, the state of the system can be  measured. 

Experiments done in quantum mechanics work the same way. The difference to classical mechanics is that at each point in time, several states are superposed (overlapping) to describe the state the experiment is in. These states are called eigenstates. In the same way as with classical mechanics, if a measurement is done, there is a single result. This result is the eigenvalue of one of the eigenstates. This means that measurement will reduce the several possible states to a single state by adding them together. After the measurement, the system will be in the state that was measured. In the Copenhagen interpretation, this reduction is known as wavefunction collapse.  Collapse is one of two processes by which quantum systems evolve in time. The other is continuous evolution via the Schrödinger equation.

Werner Heisenberg was among the first to explain this situation, in a paper published in 1927. This result is controversial. Erwin Schrödinger used the thought experiment Schrödinger's cat to show this controversy.

References

Quantum mechanics
The Maritime provinces, or the Maritimes, is a region of Eastern Canada with three provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. Along with Newfoundland and Labrador, they form Atlantic Canada.

Some people have proposed merging all three provinces into a single province called the Maritime Union.

Both Great Britain and France settled the area in the 17th century. After the French and Indian War, the British ruled the entire area. The Charlottetown Conference was held in 1864 in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. The Conference was about the various colonies of British North America forming the Canadian Confederation.

References 

Regions of Canada
Qikiqtaaluk Region or Baffin Region is an administrative region of Nunavut, Canada. Qikiqtaaluk is the traditional Inuktitut name for Baffin Island. While "Qikiqtaaluk Region" is the official name, some public organizations like Statistics Canada and Nunavut Tourism prefer to use "Baffin Region". The region covers the northeastearn and eastern parts of Nunavut.

The region consists of Baffin Island, the Belcher Islands, Akimiski Island, Mansel Island, Prince Charles Island, Bylot Island, Devon Island, Cornwallis Island, Bathurst Island, Amund Ringnes Island, Ellef Ringnes Island, Axel Heiberg Island, Ellesmere Island, the Melville Peninsula, the eastern part of Melville Island, and the northern parts of Prince of Wales Island, and Somerset Island, along with some smaller islands.

The regional seat and largets city is Iqaluit. According to the Canada 2006 Census, the population was 15,765.

National parks in the region include Auyuittuq National Park, Sirmilik National Park, and Bowman Bay Wildlife Sanctuary.

Related pages
 Ellesmere Island Volcanics

Nunavut
Elizabeth is a city in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city had a total population of 124,969. It is New Jersey's fourth largest city. In 2008, Elizabeth was named one of "America's 50 Greenest Cities" by Popular Science magazine, the only city in New Jersey selected. The Elizabeth River runs into Newark Bay in Elizabeth.

History 

Elizabeth was founded in 1665 by English settlers and originally called "Elizabethtown". It was part of the Elizabethtown Tract. The town was named for Elizabeth, wife of governor George Carteret.  The town served as the first capital of New Jersey.  During the American Revolutionary War, there were over a hundred battles and skirmishes fought in and around Elizabeth.

On March 13, 1855, the City of Elizabeth was created by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature. On March 19, 1857, the city became part of the newly created Union County. Portions of the city were taken to form Linden Township on March 4, 1861.

The Singer Sewing Machine Company was the first major industry in Elizabeth.  They had up to 2,000 workers.  In 1895, one of the first car companies opened.  This was the Electric Carriage and Wagon Company.  They were soon joined by another electric car builder, Andrew L. Riker.  The Electric Boat Company got its start building submarines for the United States Navy in Elizabeth.  The first boat to launch was the USS Holland (SS-1) in 1897.  Elizabeth grew in parallel to the larger city of Newark for many years.  But Elizabeth has been more successful in retaining a middle class presence and was spared riots in the 1960s.

References 

Cities in New Jersey
County seats in New Jersey
19th-century establishments in New Jersey
1855 establishments in the United States
The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House was part of the Overland Campaign of the American Civil War.  It was fought from May 8 to May 21, 1864. After the Battle of the Wilderness, Union commander Ulysses S. Grant decided to march south to get between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. As part of the Union plans, they had to capture the important crossroads of Spotsylvania Court House. But Confederate cavalry arrived there first, followed by Confederate infantry.

Part of the Confederate line bulged outward; this part was soon called the "Mule Shoe". On May 12, Grant attacked the Mule Shoe with several thousand men. The Union attack captured part of the Confederate line but Confederate commander Robert E. Lee sent reinforcements to counterattack. The fighting lasted all day at the Mule Shoe. By the end of the day, an oak tree almost two feet wide was completely severed by all the rifle fire.

The battle continued until May 21st. Grant then decided that he could not defeat Lee at Spotsylvania, so he ordered the Union army to move southward.

References

Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of
1864 in the United States
May 1864 events
The Battle of Yellow Tavern was part of the Overland Campaign of the American Civil War. It was fought on May 11, 1864 in Henrico County, Virginia. Major General Philip Sheridan, who commanded the cavalry of the Army of the Potomac, wanted to launch a raid behind the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. He thought he could keep supplies from reaching the Confederates and defeat the Confederate cavalry, commanded by Major General J.E.B. Stuart.

Battle 

Sheridan started his raid on May 9. Stuart started after him right away. On May 11, they fought on May 11 at Yellow Tavern, six miles north of Richmond. The Confederates defeated several Union attacks. But in the afternoon, General George A. Custer's Michigan Brigade broke through the Confederate center. Near the end of the battle Stuart was mortally wounded by one of Custer's men and died the next day. The Confederates then retreated from the battlefield. The battle, except for Stuart's death, was not of much note.  There were a total of about 800 casualties.

References

American Civil War battles
May 1864 events
1864 in Virginia
The Cabinet of Canada is a group of government ministers which forms part of the government of Canada. The members of the cabinet are often members of the Canadian parliament, usually the House of Commons. The ministers are usually the head of a department or agency.

Government of Canada
The following is a list of political parties which run for national federal office in Canada.

House of Commons
Political parties represented in the House of Commons

Other parties
Other parties registered with Elections Canada
 Animal Alliance Environment Voters Party of Canada (founded in 2005) - environmentalist, animal liberationist
 Canadian Action Party (founded in 1997) - populist, anti-globalization
 Christian Heritage Party of Canada (founded in 1987) - social conservative
 Communist Party of Canada (founded in 1921) - communist
 Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist) (founded in 1970) - Marxist-Leninist
 Libertarian Party of Canada (founded in 1975) - right-libertarian
 Marijuana Party of Canada (founded in 2000) - pro-cannabis legalization
 Rhinoceros Party (founded in 2006) - satirical party
 Party for Accountability, Competency and Transparency (founded in 2010) - direct democracy
 Pirate Party of Canada (founded in 2009) copyright reform, privacy, network neutrality, open government
 Progressive Canadian Party (founded in 2004) - progressive conservative, Red Tory
  United Party of Canada (founded in 2009) - centrist

Unregistered parties that have been active in recent years 
 Western Block Party (founded in 2005) - western separatist and paleoconservative/libertarian conservative
 First Peoples National Party of Canada (founded in 2005) - Aboriginal rights advocacy
 Freedom Party of Canada (founded in 2001)
 Nationalist Party of Canada (founded in 1977)
 National-Socialist Party of Canada (founded in 2006)
 Newfoundland and Labrador First Party (founded in 2007) - Newfoundland and Labrador advocacy
 People's Political Power of Canada (founded in 2006)- feminist, centrist, populist
 Work Less Party (founded in 2007) - Labour rights
 Natural Law Party of Canada (founded in 1992)

Notes
"Stay" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna. It is from her seventh studio album, Unapologetic (2012). American songwriter Mikky Ekko sings on the song. "Stay" is a midtempo ballad. In the lyrics, a woman asks her lover to remain with her, despite her feelings about him.  The song's instruments consist mainly of a piano and cymbal crashes.

The song reached number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.  It reached the top five in the United Kingdom and also was number one on the charts in Canada.  On June 30, 2015, the song was certified six-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for selling over six million downloads in the United States alone.  "Stay" was the thirteenth-most successful song of 2013 in the United States, according to Billboard.

References

2013 songs
2010s ballads
Pop ballads
Rhythm and blues ballads
Rihanna songs
Elektra Records (Elektra Entertainment Group Inc.) is an American major record label. It is owned by Warner Music Group. Elektra Records was founded in 1950 by Jac Holzman and Paul Rickolt in Holzman's St. John's College dorm room. It was combined with WMG's Atlantic Records Group in 2004. After 5 years of being inactive, Atlantic Records Group announced that they were reviving the Elektra as an independent entity within Warner Music on June 1, 2009.

In September 1994, Elektra Records was sued by heavy metal band Metallica so that they could terminate their contract with the label and gain ownership of their master recordings. In January, Metallica and Elektra announced that they settled their suit, and even though a non-disclosure agreement had kept the terms secret, media sources claimed that "a significant increase in royalty payments to the band as well as a renegotiation of the group's recording contract were key factors in Metallica and Elektra coming to terms."

References

Other websites 
Official website

American record labels
1950 establishments in the United States
Martin Trevor Heinrich (born October 17, 1971) is an American politician. He is the senior United States Senator for New Mexico. He was in office since 2013. From 2009 to 2013 Heinrich was the U.S. Representative for . He is a member of the Democratic Party.

References

1971 births
Living people
American Lutherans
Politicians from Nevada
United States representatives from New Mexico
United States senators from New Mexico
US Democratic Party politicians
Thomas Stewart "Tom" Udall (born May 18, 1948) is an American politician. Udall is the United States Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa since 2021. He was the United States Senator from New Mexico from 2009 to 2021 and a member of the Democratic Party. First elected to the Senate in 2008, he represented  as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1999 to 2009. He was the Attorney General of New Mexico from 1991 to 1999.

On March 25, 2019, Udall announced that he would not run for re-election in 2020.

On July 16, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Udall to serve as United States Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa. Udall was confirmed by the Senate by voice vote on October 26, 2021.

References

1948 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
American Latter Day Saints
Lawyers from New Mexico
United States representatives from New Mexico
United States senators from New Mexico
US Democratic Party politicians
Ambassadors of the United States
Politicians from Tucson, Arizona
Lawyers from Tucson, Arizona
Carlos Balá (born Carlos Salim Balaá on August 13, 1925 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine actor. He was known for his roles in Canuto Cañete, conscripto del 7 (1963), Las locuras del professor (1979) and Un loco en acción (1983).

References

Other websites
 
 Carlitos Balá at Montevideo.com.uy 

1925 births
Living people
Argentine movie actors
Argentine comedians
Actors from Buenos Aires
Alberto Olmedo (Barrio Pichincha, Rosario, Santa Fe Province, August 24, 1933 – March 5, 1988) was an Argentine comedian and actor.  Popularly regarded as one of the most important comedian in the history of the show of his country, for his outstanding work in television, cinema and theater.

Early life
Olmedo was born in the city of Rosario. In his teens, he was a gymnast and an aspiring actor. He tried his luck with several amateur theater companies and enjoyed some local success.

Career
Olmedo moved to Buenos Aires in 1954. One year later, while working as a technician in Canal 7, Argentina's first television station, his improvisation skills caught the attention of the management, who gave him acting jobs in several TV shows.

Even though Olmedo had a string of successful children's programs during the 1960s, the peak of his abilities would arrive when given the opportunity to mix slapstick, nonsense, and adult-oriented entertainment.

Personal life
Olmedo married and divorced twice, and had six children (including Alberto Jr.).

Death
Olmedo died in the vacation town of Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires Province, on March 5, 1988. According to police reports, he slipped off his eleventh-floor apartment's balcony. It is believed that he tried, possibly under the influence of alcohol or cocaine, to perform a high-wire stunt on the balcony and lost his balance.

He is buried in La Chacarita Cemetery, Buenos Aires.

Other websites

 "Official" home page  (in Spanish)
 Olmedo Bio  (in Spanish)
 
 An exposition of Olmedo-related art

1933 births
1988 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Argentine actors
Argentine comedians
Jorge Raúl Porcel de Peralta (; September 7, 1936 – May 16, 2006) was an Argentine comedian, actor and television host. He was nicknamed El Gordo de América (America's Fat Guy). Porcel is considered, along with Alberto Olmedo, one of Argentina's greatest comic actors of the twentieth century.

Other websites
 
 Obituary at Canada.com

1936 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Argentine actors
Argentine comedians
People from Buenos Aires
José Carlos Marrone (October 25, 1915 in Buenos Aires – June 27, 1990 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine actor and comedian.

Early life
Marrone was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Career
His career began when he performed as a vaudeville in theaters and the radio. He hosted several children-oriented TV shows, such as "El Circo de Marrone"  (Marrone's Circus), playing the clown character Pepitito. His recurring catchphrase was 
Cheee!.

Personal life
He married twice and had a daughter, "Coqui", with his first wife, Rosa. Still married, Marrone fell in love with Juanita Martínez, but they waited to get together until Rosa died.

Death
Marrone died in Buenos Aires, Argentina from a heart attack, aged 74.

In 2001, a decade after Marrone's death, Juanita committed suicide, and her body was found with a picture of Marrone in her hands.

Other websites

1915 births
1990 deaths
Argentine comedians
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Argentina
Actors from Buenos Aires
Victor George "Vic" Atiyeh (February 20, 1923 – July 20, 2014) was an American politician. He was the 32nd Governor of Oregon from 1979 until 1987. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was the first elected governor of Arab descent in the United States. He was re-elected against future governor Ted Kulongoski with 61.6 percent of the vote in 1982, the biggest margin in 32 years.

Atiyeh was born in Portland, Oregon. His father was a Syrian immigrant. He was married and had two children.

Atiyeh died from renal failure caused by a fall on July 20, 2014 in Beaverton, Oregon. He was 91.

References

Other websites

 Records of Governor Victor G. Atiyeh's Administration in Oregon Governor's Records Guide (January 8, 1979 – January 12, 1987) from the Oregon State Archives
 Biography on Oregon Historical Society website
 Victor Atiyeh Collection  of personal papers, Pacific University

1923 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Deaths from renal failure
Politicians from Portland, Oregon
Governors of Oregon
US Republican Party politicians
The Runaways is a 2010 biographical movie. Dakota Fanning plays Cherie Currie. Kristen Stewart plays the singer Joan Jett. This movie is about the 1970s all-girl rock group called The Runaways. It begins around 1975.

The Runaways got mostly positive review by critics. It was released on March 19, 2010.

2010s biographical movies
2010 movies
American independent movies
Clouds of Sils Maria is a 2014 drama movie. Kristen Stewart plays Valentine. Juliette Binoche plays Maria. Chloë Grace Moretz plays Jo-Ann Ellis.

The movie was first shown at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2014. It will be released in the United States in December 2014.

2014 drama movies
German drama movies
French drama movies
Swiss movies
Movies directed by Olivier Assayas
Alejandro "Álex" Angulo León (12 April 1953 - 20 July 2014) was a Spanish actor. He was born in Erandio. He performed in over sixty movies during his career. He was an actor for more than 30 years. He was known for his role as Doctor Ferreiro in Pan's Labyrinth. 

He died in Fuenmayor at the age of 61 when the vehicle in which he was travelling veered from the road.

References

1953 births
2014 deaths
Road accident deaths in Spain
Spanish movie actors
Lluís Homar i Toboso (born April 20, 1957) is a Spanish actor and theater director from Barcelona. He is known for his roles in Bad Education (2004) and Broken Embraces (2009).

References

Other websites

1957 births
Living people
Spanish movie actors
People from Barcelona
Federico Luppi (; February 23, 1936, in Ramallo, Buenos Aires Province – October 20, 2017 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine-Spanish movie, television, radio and theatre actor. He is known for his roles in Men with Guns, Cronos, The Devil's Backbone, Pan's Labyrinth, and Los pasos perdidos.

References

Other websites
 
 Federico Luppi  at Allmovie
 Federico Luppi – Interview to Diagonal  

1936 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
People from Buenos Aires
Feodor Ingvar Kamprad (; 30 March 1926 – 27 January 2018) was a Swedish business magnate. He was the founder of IKEA, a Swedish retail company specialising in furniture.

Kamprad died on 27 January 2018 in Småland, Sweden of pneumonia at the age of 91.

References

Other websites

Kamprad topic page at Bloomberg.com
Ingvar Kamprad: IKEA Founder and One of the World's Richest People (About.com Entrepreneurs)

1926 births
2018 deaths
Billionaires
Swedish businesspeople
Deaths from pneumonia
Ross Kelvin Burden (16 December 1968 – 17 July 2014) was a New Zealand celebrity chef. In May 2006, he appeared on The X Factor: Battle of the Stars along with chefs Jean-Christophe Novelli, Aldo Zilli and Paul Rankin. He also judged the first season of MasterChef New Zealand in 2010. He published at least two books and wrote columns for two magazines.

Burden was born in Napier. He moved to the United Kingdom during the early 1990s.

Burden died from an infection caused by cancer treatment on 17 July 2014 in Auckland. He was 45 and had a form of leukemia.

References

Other websites
 

1966 births
2014 deaths
Chefs
Columnists
Deaths from infectious disease
Deaths from leukemia
Entertainers from North Island
New Zealand writers
Gay men
Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) is a type of laser eye surgery. PRK uses an ultraviolet laser to reshape the cornea (outer surface of the eye). PRK can correct astigmatism, nearsightedness, and farsightedness. Unlike LASIK, PRK does not create a flap in the eye. Although no surgery is completely safe, PRK has less complications or side effects than LASIK. Some patients who can not have LASIK may be able to get PRK. PRK is especially preferred over LASIK for people with high prescriptions, thin corneas, and people who are more likely to get eye injuries, such as athletes or police officers. Potential side effects or complications include seeing haloes, starbursts, or glare, corneal haze, dry eye, infection, blurry vision, double vision, and the continued need for glasses or contact lenses. Side effects are more likely if an old or obsolete laser is used, which many clinics still use. Side effects are usually temporary but may become permanent. Some temporary side effects may be caused by the eye drops used, and not the surgery itself.

Procedure
The surgeon gives anesthetic drops in each eye, to prevent the patient from feeling pain. The epithelium (outer layer of the cornea) is brushed off, and the surgeon uses a laser to remove small amounts of the cornea, changing its shape. Mitomycin C is then applied to the eye, which helps prevent corneal haze. A bandage contact lens is then placed over the eye, and the epithelium grows back behind the contact lens. Vision will be blurry for a few days, and there will be some pain and discomfort. The recovery period is longer and more painful than LASIK. Several sets of eye drops, applied several times each day, are necessary for at least a week or longer. After about a week, the epithelium has grown back, and the surgeon removes the contact lens. The patient must sleep with a protective shield over the eyes until the contact lens is removed.

Surgery
Eye
"It Must Have Been Love" is a song by Roxette. It was released in 1987 and again in 1990. This song reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in June 1990. The song is about a breakup on a day in winter. 

The song was re-released in September 1993.

1987 songs
"Cherry Pie" is a 1990 heavy metal song by the group Warrant. It was released from the album of the same name in 1990. "Cherry Pie" became a major hit song for this group.

The song's lyrics are about sex and love making.

Heavy metal
1990 songs
Fiskebäck is a minor locality in Habo Municipality in Jönköping County, Sweden. In 2010, 130 people lived there. (updated 8 October 2012)

References

Settlements in Jonkoping County
Nätebäcken is a minor locality in Habo Municipality in Jönköping County, Sweden. In 2010, 102 people lived there. (updated 8 October 2012)

References

Settlements in Jonkoping County
Breast augmentation is a surgical procedure used to increase the size of the breasts. 

Usually, implants are used, but another technique called fat grafting is sometimes used. The size increase can be as small as one cup size, or as large as 10 cup sizes or more. 

The larger the increase, the greater the risk of complications. Complications may include leaking of the implants, which may require the implants to be replaced. With larger breasts the whole weight balance of the body is changed, which may cause stress to the muscular and skeletal systems. 

A surgical implant is either an implant filled with saline-solution, or an implant filled with silicone-gel. The fat-graft transfer uses grafts of adipose fat tissue from the woman’s own body. A full assessment of this method is not yet available. The method does not allow for the huge size increase possible with implants, and slim women may not have enough fat tissue to allow the method to be used.

Methods

Silicone and saline implants 
Implants are inserted into the breast and filled with silicone or a saline solution. This is the most common method of augmentation.

Polypropylene string implants 
Yarn-like polypropylene string is inserted into the breast, where it irritates the breast, causing it to fill with fluid. Polypropylene string produces very large size increases, often well over 20 cup sizes. It has a very high complication rate and is now banned in the United States and many other countries.

Fat grafting 
Fat is removed with liposuction from an area of the body where it is not desirable. The fat is then cleaned and injected into the breast.

Surgery
Breasts
Kevin Lawrence Skinner (24 November 1927 – 21 July 2014) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He was born in Dunedin. He won 20 full caps for the All Blacks, two of them as captain. He was also a heavyweight boxer, winning the New Zealand championship in 1947.

Skinner died in Auckland on 21 July 2014, aged 86.

References

1927 births
2014 deaths
Boxers
New Zealand rugby union players
People from Dunedin
Theodore R. "Ted" Kulongoski ( ; born November 5, 1940) is an American politician. He was the 36th Governor of Oregon from 2003 to 2011. He is a Democrat.

References

1940 births
Living people
Governors of Oregon
US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
Justine Greening is a British politician and a member of the Conservative Party. Greening has been Secretary of State for Education in July 2016.

References

Other websites 
 Message from Justine Greening

1969 births
Living people
Accountants
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from Yorkshire
Rome is a city and county seat in Floyd County, Georgia, United States. As of 2010, the population is 36,303.  

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Greenville is a small town in Madison County, Florida, United States. The population was 837 at the 2000 census. It is the hometown of legendary singer Ray Charles.

Towns in Florida
The following is a list of episodes of the Disney Channel original series, Violetta. All of the episode titles end with una canción, meaning "a song" in Spanish.

Series overview

Episode list

Season 1 (2012)
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto; background:#FFFFF;"
|-	
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" rowspan=2 | No. inseries	
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" rowspan=2 | No. inseason	
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" rowspan=2 | Title 	
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" colspan=2 | Original air date
|-
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" | Latin America
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" | UK & Ireland
|-
!colspan="6;" style="background-color: #8800C3; color:#FFF;"| Su destino es hoy (in English "Her fate is now")	

|-
!colspan="5;" style="background-color: #7F1E57; color:#FFF;"| Violetta está cambiando (in English "Violetta's changing")

|}

Season 2 (2013)

Season 3 (2014-15) 
According to an interview with Diego Ramos, the series has been renewed for a third season which will begin filming on April 2014.

References
The New Democratic Party (NDP) is a social democratic political party in Canada. It was formed in 1961 when the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation merged with the Canadian Labour Congress. In Canadian politics, the NDP is to the left of the Liberal Party.

Wings of the NDP have formed governments in several provinces. It forms the current government in British Columbia. In the 2011 federal elections it won 98 out of 308 seats in the House of Commons.

The current party leader is Jagmeet Singh. He became the leader in October 2017.

Provincial and territorial parties
The NDP is not like other Canadian political parties. All the provincial and territorial parties are a direct part of the national/federal NDP. This means that if someone is a member of a provincial NDP party, they are automatically a member of the federal NDP.

This is not the case in the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Quebec. This is because both the governments of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are consensus governments. Because of this, those governments don't have political parties. The NDP are represented by their groups in charge of the ridings in those territories (both Nunavut and the Northwest Territories each have one riding). In Quebec in 1989, the provincial NDP and the federal NDP decided to separate. This is because the Quebec NDP wanted Quebec to leave Canada. In 2014, the Quebec NDP restarted but it is not related to the federal NDP.

References 

1961 establishments in Canada
Social democratic parties
Political parties in Canada