Medicine Lodge is the biggest city in Barber County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Barber County. In 2010, 2,009 people lived there.

History
Settlers led by a man named John Hutchinson founded Medicine Lodge in February 1873. It was created north of the confluence of Elm Creek and the Medicine Lodge River. The community grew quickly, and it had a hotel, stores, and a post office established within a year.

In 1874, in response to Native raids in the region, residents and the state militia constructed a stockade. A group of Osage killed three settlers within a few miles of the compound, but no direct attack on the fortifications occurred. Medicine Lodge was incorporated as a city in 1879.

Temperance activist Carrie Nation launched her crusade against the sale of alcohol while living in Medicine Lodge in 1900. Her home and a recreation of the 1873 stockade are open to the public.

Geography
Medicine Lodge is at  (37.284352, -98.580977) in south-central Kansas. It is in the Red Hills region of the Great Plains. The city is north of the confluence of the Medicine Lodge River and Elm Creek. The city is on the northeast side of the river. Elm Creek goes south around the eastern and southern sides of the city. A tributary of Elm Creek, which goes south through Medicine Lodge, has been dammed north of the city to form a reservoir. This reservoir is Barber County State Lake.

The city is at the junction of U.S. Routes 160 and 281.

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Weather
Medicine Lodge has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). It has hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters. The average temperature in Medicine Lodge is 57.3 °F (14 °C), and the average precipitation per year is 26.2 inches (660 mm). On average, January is the coldest month, July is the warmest month, and June is the wettest month. The hottest temperature ever in Medicine Lodge was 118 °F (48 °C) in 1936; the coldest temperature ever was -22 °F (-30 °C) in 1905.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 2,009 people, 876 households, and 530 families living in Medicine Lodge.

Infrastructure
Medicine Lodge is the western endpoint of the Medicine Lodge railroad of the V&S Railway. The rail line runs northwest-southeast through the southwestern part of the city.

Media
The Gyp Hill Premiere is the local newspaper. It is published once per week.

Famous people
 Carleton Beals, journalist
 B.H. Born, All American basketball player, University of Kansas
 Dorothy DeLay, violin instructor at Juilliard.
 Edward Joseph Hunkeler, Roman Catholic Archbishop
 Chester I. Long, U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator from Kansas
 Martina McBride, American country music singer
 Carrie Nation, temperance activist
 Jerry Simpson, U.S. Representative from Kansas
 Jasper N. Tincher, U.S. Representative from Kansas

References

Other websites

City
 City of Medicine Lodge
 Medicine Lodge Chamber of Commerce
 Lincoln Library
 Medicine Lodge - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 254, local school district
Events
  Medicine Lodge Peace Treaty Pageant
Historical
 Medicine Lodge, Kansas Barber County, Kansas: History and Genealogy
 Digital Medicine Lodge History
Maps
 Medicine Lodge City Map, KDOT

Cities in Barber County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1873 establishments in Kansas