cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Crimean Tatar language (which is often simply called Crimean) is spoken by Crimean Tatars who live mostly in the Crimean peninsula. It is one of the Kipchak languages, (which are also called Northwestern Turkic languages), and is unrelated to the Tatar language: Speakers of one language cannot understand people who speak the other. There are about 500,000  native speakers of Crimean. About half of them live on the Crimean peninsula, about 200,000 in Uzbekistan, about 30,000 in Russia, 2,500 in Romania and 600 in Bulgaria.

Turkic languages
Languages of Russia
Ukraine
Turkey
Languages of Uzbekistan
Romania
Kyrgyzstan
Bulgaria
Lithuania
Nyctimystes avocalis or the loud big-eyed tree frog is small frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives in wetlands far from the ocean.  The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species says it is vulnerable to extinction.

As of the 1950s, this frog had only been seen on eastern Goodenough Island, about 900 meters above sea level.

The male frog is about 3.5 cm long.  The frog is gray with brown patches on its back.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
The Speaker is the Chairperson or Presiding Officer of the National Assembly of Bangladesh. His role is similar to that of the Speaker in other Westminster-style governments.

work
The Speaker presided over the proceedings of the Parliament.  He maintained the order of the meeting.  If a member behaves outside the rules, the chairperson can dismiss him.  He allowed various motions, including no-confidence motion, adjournment motion, condemnation motion and eye-catching notice as per rules.  The chairperson also decides which issues will be discussed in the session.

Reference

Speaker of the National Assembly
Shah Abdul Hamid (born 1890 - died 1 May 1972) was a Bangladeshi politician and the first speaker of the Constituent Assembly.

Early life
Shah Hamid was born in 1890 in the village of Khalsi in Gobindganj, then Rangpur district (now Gaibandha district) of British India.  His father's name was Haji Abdul Gaffar Shah and his mother was Rahima Khatun.

Reference

1890 births
Living people
Dayman big-eyed tree frog  (Nyctimystes daymani) is a frog from southeastern Papua New Guinea. It lives in wetlands far from the ocean.  Scientists have only ever seen it on Dayman Mountain in Milne Bay Province, and in Mafulu.   It was found about 700 meters above sea level.

The male frog is about 3.8 cm long.  When dead and preserved, it is brown with darker brown patterns on its back and legs.  It has vein patterns on its lower eyelids. When alive, this frog is light brown with a little orange and white spots.  It has orange toes.  Its belly is very white in color.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
Ankit Kalsi (born 26 September 1993) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Himachal Pradesh. He made his first-class debut for Himachal Pradesh against Services in 2014-15 Ranji Trophy season on 7 December 2014.  In August 2019, he was named in the India Red team's squad for the 2019–20 Duleep Trophy. He scored a century and a half century in his Duleep Trophy debut.

References

Other website

Indian cricketers
Tiloun, stage name of Jean-Michel Ramoune, (c. 1967 – 5 July 2020) was a Réunionese singer. He was born in Saint-Denis, Réunion. Alongside other Réunionese musicians, Tiloun dropped the album Kas in Poz in 2011. 

Tiloun was active in preservation efforts of the Réunion Creole language, and also donated to agencies researching diabetes. He was also active in efforts to create more humane ways of farming in Réunion.

Tiloun died on 5 July 2020 in Saint-Denis, aged 53.

References

1967 births
2020 deaths
French singers
Antonio Krastev (Bulgarian: Антонио Кръстев) (1961 – 9 July 2020) was a Bulgarian super heavyweight weightlifter. He was best known for his 1987 heaviest ever snatch in IWF competition, at 216 kg. 

He was a two-time World Weightlifting Championships gold medalist and two time European Weightlifting Championships gold medalist, but never competed in the Olympic Games. He was originally supposed to represent Bulgaria at the 1988 Winter Olympics in the superheavyweight category. 

He died at the age of 58 in a car accident on 9 July 2020 in Minnesota.

References

1961 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
Olympians
Bulgarian sportspeople
Genevieve Patricia Westcott (1955 – 10 July 2020) was a Canadian-born New Zealand journalist and television presenter. She was born in Stratford, Ontario. Westcott moved to New Zealand in 1984 and began working on TVNZ's Eyewitness News programme. In 1987, she hired for a role for CTV's W5, Canada's top newsmagazine programme. She was an anchor and correspondent for the programme for two years (1987–88).

Westcott died on 10 July 2020 in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand from breast cancer, aged 65.

References

1955 births
2020 deaths
Canadian television presenters
Canadian journalists
New Zealand people
Deaths from breast cancer
Lara Victoria van Ruijven (; 28 December 199210 July 2020) was a Dutch short track speed skater. She was born in Naaldwijk, the Netherlands.

At the 2018 Winter Olympics, she was part of the Dutch 3000 metres relay team that won a bronze medal.  She won gold at the World Championships one year later.  

Van Ruijven was hospitalized on 25 June 2020 after falling ill from an autoimmune disease in Perpignan, France.  She died on 10 July 2020, aged 27.

References

1992 births
2020 deaths
Competitors at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Deaths from autoimmune disease
Dutch Olympic bronze medalists
Speed skaters
Sportspeople from South Holland
Alfredo Hélio Syrkis (8 December 1950 – 10 July 2020) was a Brazilian writer, environmentalist and politician. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He ran for president under the Green Party ballot in the 1998 general election. Sirkis was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 2011 and 2014.

Sirkis was killed in a car crash on 10 July 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 69.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian writers
Environmentalists
Road accident deaths
Ferenc Koncz (2 October 1959 – 10 July 2020) was a Hungarian teacher and politician. He was a member of the National Assembly (MP) for Szerencs (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Constituency XI) from 2010 to 2014 and for Tiszaújváros (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Constituency VI) from 2018 until his death. 

He was also a Member of Parliament from the Fidesz Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County between 1998 and 2002, and from the party's National List from 2004 to 2006. He was Mayor of Szerencs from 2010 to 2018. He was a member of Fidesz.

Koncz was killed in a car crash on 10 July 2020 in Bekecs, Hungary at the age of 60.

References

1959 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths
Hungarian politicians
Australia has no official language, but the national language of Australia is English. There are also many languages spoken by Indigenous Australians and by different ethnic groups.

English
The English language was spoken by the British colonists who came to Australia in the 18th and the 19th centuries. It was used in the colonies they started. Most people who live in Australia today speak English. In 2016, 72.7 percent of people living in Australia only spoke English at home. A dialect of English is spoken in Australia, called Australian English.

Indigenous languages
Indigenous Australians have been living in Australia for at least 50,000 years. There are around 290 to 363 Indigenous languages. They are from around 28 language families and language isolates. Many of these languages are not spoken any more or by many people because of the use of English. The largest language family is the Pama-Nyungan family, which has 248 languages.

Three Indigenous languages are spoken in the Torres Strait Islands. These languages are Kalaw Lagaw Ya, Meriam Mir and Yumplatok, a creole of Pacific English. Yumplatok is spoken on the islands more than the other languages.

Migrant languages
Many different languages are spoken by communities of migrants in Australia. In 2016, 22.2 percent of people living in Australia spoke a language other than English at home. In the same year, these were the 10 most spoken languages other than English at home:

In 2011, the most common languages spoken at home other than English were:

Most spoken languages by state (2016) 
Below is a series of tables showing the top 5 most spoken languages at home, as well as the percent of the population that speaks only English at home.

Australian Capital Territory

New South Wales

Northern Territory

Queensland

South Australia

Tasmania

Victoria

Western Australia

References

Australia
Australia
Bakerganj is an upazila in the Barisal district of Bangladesh.

population
According to the 2011 census, the total population of Bakerganj upazila is 3,13,845.  Of these, 1,48,925 are males and 1,64,920 are females.  The total number of families is 71,536

Reference
Upazila is a unit in the administrative system of Bangladesh.  An upazila is made up of a few villages or unions and a district is made up of a few upazilas.  There are 492 upazilas in 64 districts under 8 divisions in Bangladesh.

Etymology
The word upazila is a combination of Sanskrit and Arabic.  The sub is a Sanskrit prefix and the word zila is derived from the Arabic word dila.

Government
Bangladesh
AlphaGo is a computer program that plays the board game Go. It was made by DeepMind Technologies (Google affiliate). This program became famous due to the victories against professional players.

Many new technologies were used to create AlphaGo, including deep learning, optimization, and the Monte Carlo algorithm.

Powered versions
After the release of AlphaGo, DeepMind Technologies has made powered versions such as the AlphaGo Zero and the AlphaZero: AlphaZero is a self-taught program. This means that it became powerful without human guidance.

Details
The following table is the summary of AlphaGo achievements (including its variants).

Rivals
After the appearance of AlphaGo, several research groups have created computer Go programs with similar technical viewpoints.

Darkforest
This was made by Facebook. The source codes are available on GitHub.

DeepZenGo
This was made in Japan. Nihon Ki-in was also involved in its research and development.

Related pages 
Demis Hassabis

References

Other websites

 
 AlphaGo wiki at Sensei's Library, including links to AlphaGo games
 AlphaGo page, with archive and games
 Estimated 2017 rating of Alpha Go

Software
Artificial intelligence
Computer science
Google
Go (game)
Santur () is an Iranian traditional musical instrument. It can also be referred to as santoor or santour. It is usually based on 18 Bridge () on the left and right side (9 in left and 9 on the right).

Santoor has 4 strings in each bridge. It is commonly played with two wooden stick named () which has strings usually either white and yellow.

The three different parts provide different tones where the yellow strings which is often the first position, while the white strings being in the second position and the bridge, and lastly the yellow strings behind the bridge.

History 
The santur was invented and developed in the area of Iran and Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). From there, the instrument was traded and traveled to different parts of the Middle East.

Each country customized and designed its own versions to adapt to their musical scales and tunings. The original santur was made with tree bark and stones, and strung with goat intestines.

The Mesopotamian santur has been claimed to be the father of the harp, the Chinese yangqin, the harpsichord, the qanun, the cimbalom, and the American and European hammered dulcimers

Notable Santoor artists 
 Ardavan Kamkar
 Faramarz Payvar
 Parviz Meshkatian
 Pashang Kamkar

References 

Iranian musical instruments
Musical instruments
Persian inventions
CTAN (Comprehensive TeX Archive Network) is an online collection of open source LaTeX-related files and software (including Beamer). In other words, this network is a LaTeX-only GitHub.

Location
CTAN is based in the United States, United Kingdom and Germany. They also have several mirror sites (certified clones). Mirror sites are needed in order to avoid access concentration. This effort helps the users to download files without fatal delay.

Similar projects
CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network) is the Perl version of CTAN. In the field of statistics, CRAN (Comprehensive R Archive Network) is frequently used.

References and remarks

Other websites
CTAN Comprehensive TEX Archive Network
CTAN announcements list
The TeX Catalogue Online

Archives
Technology
Free software
The Indonesian big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes fluviatilis)  is frog from southeastern Papua New Guinea.  It was first found by western scientists when they were camping by the Idenburg River.  The scientists who saw it were camping 50 meters above sea level. Later, it was also found by the Wapoga River in West Sepik Province.

The frog is about 5.0 cm long.  Its front feet are about half webbed and its hind feet have more webbing.  When dead and preserved, this frog is light brown with darker spots and some dark stripes on its legs.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
The Grant's big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes granti)  is a large tree frog from Papua New Guinea.   Scientists found this frog on the Utakwa River and Fly River catchment, about 1000 meters above sea level.

The frog is about 10.0 cm long.  It has black marks on its back.  It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
Interstate 405 (I-405) is an Interstate Highway in the Orange and Los Angeles counties of California. It is a spur route of the Interstate 5. It goes from the I-5 near San Fernando, through the west side of Los Angeles and Long Beach before ending back at the Interstate 5 near Irvine. It is the busiest highway in the United States, mainly because it is the only highway in the west side of Los Angeles that goes from north to south. It also passes important places such as Los Angeles International Airport and the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.

Exits

References

Interstate Highways
Los Angeles County, California
Orange County, California
Manchester United F.C. is an English association football club.

MUFC may also refer to:

Football clubs
Madura United F.C., an Indonesian association football club
Mahindra United, an Indian association football club
Maidenhead United F.C., an English association football club
Maidstone United F.C., an English association football club
Maidstone United F.C. (1897), the club that existed bedfore the current club
Malahide United F.C., an Irish association football club
Mallow United F.C., an Irish association football club
Manchester 62 F.C. (used to be Manchester United F.C.), a Gibraltarian association football club 
Manly United FC, an Australian association football club
Maritzburg United F.C., a South African association football club
Mathare United, a Kenyan association football club
Melaka United F.C., a Malaysian association football club
Melbourne University Football Club, an Australian rules football club
Minnesota United FC, an American association football club
Urawa Red Diamonds or Mitsubishi Urawa F.C., a Japanese association football club 
Monaghan United F.C., an Irish association football club
Muangthong United F.C., a Thai association football club

Other uses
Maritime Underwater Future Capability, a Royal Navy project
Mandela United Football Club, Winnie Mandela's protection detail in the late 1980s

Other
Manchester United F.C. Reserves and Academy, the reserves and academy of Manchester United Football Club
A guide book or a travel guide is a book about a place. It is made for visitors and tourists. It has facts about landmarks and activities of a place. There can also be maps of the place in the guide book.

Travel guides can also be put on a travel website.

References 

Books
The mondo big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes gularis)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.   Scientists saw it on Mount Dayman and Mount Tafa, between 1500 and 2400 meters above sea level (5000 and 7900 feet).

The male frog is about 3.7 cm long and the female frog is 4.2 to 5.6 cm long. Scientists who saw the frog said it was plain in color with darker color on its legs.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
The French-Azerbaijani University (, , UFAZ) was created in 2016 on the initiative of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and French President François Hollande as a joint project led by the University of Strasbourg and the Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University (ASOIU).

The UFAZ campus is housed in a historical building at Nizami Street 183 in the city center of the Azerbaijani capital city Baku.

It has around 70 professors and other faculty members, and around 538 students.

Education
Teaching at UFAZ is in the English language, and the academic curriculum followed is the one of the University of Strasbourg, and the University of Rennes 1 for oil and gas engineering bachelor program.

To harmonize the 3-year undergraduate course in France with the 4-year bachelor program in Azerbaijan, the first year at UFAZ is a foundation year. The teaching staff consists of both French and Azerbaijani professors. Upon graduation, UFAZ graduates receive Azerbaijani (ASOIU) and French (University of Strasbourg or University of Rennes 1) national diplomas.

At present, the UFAZ counts 4 specialties at the bachelor level: chemical engineering, geophysical engineering, computer science, and oil and gas engineering.

Most UFAZ students, more than 80%, are scholarship holders who receive free education based on Azerbaijani government's financial support.

UFAZ will open new master's programs for the 2020/2021 academic year in the following areas: chemical engineering / physical chemistry, geosciences and applied computer sciences (big data and artificial intelligence).

References

Other websites 
Official website 

Technical colleges and universities in Asia
Technical colleges and universities in Europe
Buildings and structures in Baku
21st-century establishments in Azerbaijan
2016 establishments in Asia
2016 establishments in Europe
Henderson County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 106,740 people lived there. Its county seat is Hendersonville.

History 
The county was made in 1838 from the southern part of Buncombe County. It was named for Leonard Henderson, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1829 to 1833.

Government 
Henderson County is part of the local Land-of-Sky Regional Council of governments.

Bordering counties 
These counties are bordered to Henderson County:
 Buncombe County - north
 Rutherford County - northeast
 Polk County - east
 Greenville County, South Carolina - south
 Transylvania County - west
 Haywood County - northwest

Communities 
These communities are in Henderson County:

Cities 
 Hendersonville
 Saluda

Towns 
 Fletcher
 Laurel Park
 Mills River

Village 
 Flat Rock

Census-designated places 

 Balfour
 Barker Heights
 Dana
 East Flat Rock
 Edneyville
 Etowah
 Fruitland
 Gerton
 Hoopers Creek
 Horse Shoe
 Mountain Home
 Valley Hill

Unincorporated communities 
 Bat Cave
 Chestnut Hill
 Mountain Page
 Naples
 Tuxedo
 Zirconia
 Bearwallow

Townships 

 Blue Ridge
 Clear Creek
 Crab Creek
 Edneyville
 Green River
 Hendersonville
 Hoopers Creek
 Mills River

References

Other websites 

 Henderson County government official website

1830s establishments in North Carolina
1838 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
The green big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes humeralis)  is a large tree frog from New Guinea.   Scientists saw it in many places in the mountains in the middle of the island, between 600 and 1500 meters above sea level (2000 and 5000 feet).  They saw it in Indonesia and in Papua New Guinea.

The male frog is about 10.0 cm long.  The male frog has two pads on each first finger, called nuptual pads.  The green big-eyed tree frog is the only frog in the genus Nyctimystes that has spikes on its humerus bones, and only the male frog has them.  This frog is bright green with some yellow on its legs and rear.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
The sandy big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes kubori)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  It lives in the central mountains and Huon Peninsula, between 1100 and 2000 meters above sea level.  There are more sandy big-eyed tree frogs in the wild than any other frog in the genus Nyctimystes.

This frog lives in open valleys, forests, and beds of reeds near rivers.

The adult male frog can be as big as 4.5 cm long and the adult female can be as big as 6.0 cm long.  It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw.  It is yellow-brown, gray, or dark brown on the back, with darker spots and patches.  Its belly is white.  Some of the webbing between its toes is bright orange.

This frog lays eggs in big blobs about 7.5 cm in diameter.  It hides the eggs under rocks under the water.

In the local Kaironk language, this frog is called kwlek.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
Big Momma's House 2 is a 2006 American crime comedy movie directed by John Whitesell and starring Martin Lawrence, Nia Long, Zachary Levi, Mark Moses, Emily Procter, Kat Dennings, Chloë Grace Moretz. It is the sequel to 2000's Big Momma's House and is the second movie of the Big Momma trilogy. The movie was distributed by 20th Century Fox and  was a box office success.

Other websites 
 
 

2006 comedy movies
2000s sequel movies
2000s criminal comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
American sequel movies
Police comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John Whitesell
A Simple Story () is a 1978 French West German romantic drama movie directed by Claude Sautet and starring Romy Schneider, Bruno Cremer, Claude Brasseur, Roger Pigaut, Arlette Bonnard, Jean-François Garreaud. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1980.

Other websites
 

1978 drama movies
1970s romantic drama movies
French drama movies
German drama movies
Movies directed by Claude Sautet
Olga Tass (née Lemhényi; 29 March 1929 – 10 July 2020) was a Hungarian gymnast. She competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics, in the 1952 Summer Olympics, in the 1956 Summer Olympics, and in the 1960 Summer Olympics. She was born in Pécs.

Tass died on 10 July 2020 at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1929 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian gymnasts
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Olympic bronze medalists
Josep Ramon Mòdol i Pifarré (21 September 1957 – 10 July 2020) was a Spanish sociologist, politician and writer. He was born in Lleida, Catalonia. Mòdol i Pifarré was a Deputy between 1989 to 1993. He was a Senator between from 1996 to 2000.

Mòdol i Pifarré died on 10 July 2020 from cancer in Barcelona, aged 62.

References

1957 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Spain
Spanish politicians
Spanish writers
European sociologists
Sylvia Leticia Martínez Elizondo (20 November 1947 – 9 July 2020) was a Mexican politician. She was born in Chihuahua City, Chihuahua. She was a member of the National Action Party. Between 2016 to 2018, Martínez Elizondo was a Senator from Chihuahua. 

Martínez Elizondo died on 9 July 2020 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon at the age of 72.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Mexican politicians
Faithful Word Baptist is a fundamentalist Independent Baptist church. It is located in Tempe, Arizona and was started by a man named Steven L. Anderson.

The church has received a lot of negative attention. In 2009, Anderson said that he was praying for Barack Obama to die. Obama was the president of the United States back then. It is also homophobic and anti-Semitic. As a result of his beliefs, Anderson has been banned from many countries.

Beliefs 
Faithful Word Baptist Church only uses the Authorized King James Version of the Bible. They believe all other Bible versions have errors in them and that the people who wrote them put in their own thoughts and ideas rather than what God wanted.

The church also believes that:
 the rapture will be after the tribulation, which is a time of great hardship that would indicate the end of the world. Some other churches believe that the rapture will be before the tribulation.
 people can only be saved by having faith in Jesus Christ, not through doing good things
 people who are not saved will burn in hell forever
 life begins at conception
 homosexuality is a sin and that gay people should be executed

Faithful Word Baptist Church is against abortion and all forms of birth control. They believe that babies should be made naturally because processes like IVF result in a lot of embryos being thrown away. As of July 2020, Steven Anderson has 11 kids.

The church teaches that gay people are going to hell and there is nothing that they can do about it because they belong to a group of people called "reprobates." According to the church, reprobates can never be saved because they rejected Jesus too many times so God allowed them to become reprobates.

History 
The church was started in 2005.

Obama sermon 
In August of 2009, Anderson gave a sermon called "Why I Hate Barack Obama." In it, he said that he hated Obama for supporting abortion rights and that he prayed for Obama to die.

The day after the sermon, a member of Faithful Word Baptist Church brought weapons to an event Obama was at. He did it as part of a stunt.

Homophobia 
Anderson calls gay people "sodomites," which is a really offensive and outdated term for gays. He says that they "recruit" children through rape. He also said that killing gay people would get rid of AIDS and that he prayed for Caitlyn Jenner's heart to explode. Because of these comments, the church has been listed as a hate group by civil rights organizations such as the Southern Poverty Law Center.

In 2016, 49 people were killed at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Anderson called the dead people "pedophiles" and said they were all in hell.

Anti-Semitism 
Anderson says that the Holocaust never happened and made a video about it.
Frank Elmore Bolling (November 16, 1931 – July 11, 2020) was an American second baseman in Major League Baseball. He played from 1954 through 1966 for the Detroit Tigers (1954, 1956–1960) and the Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves (1961–66). He hit and threw right-handed. Bolling was born in Mobile, Alabama.

Bolling died on July 11, 2020 in Mobile from a long-illness at the age of 88.

References

Other websites

Frank Bolling at Baseball Library

1931 births
2020 deaths
Detroit Tigers players
Milwaukee Braves players
Atlanta Braves players
Sportspeople from Alabama
People from Mobile, Alabama
Gabriella Tucci (4 August 1929 – 11 July 2020) was an Italian operatic soprano. She was born in Rome. She made her debut at La Scala in Milan in 1959, as Mimi in La bohème.

Tucci performed as Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni, Elvira in I puritani, Gilda in Rigoletto, Violetta in La traviata,  and Marguerite in Faust, as well as Maddalena in Andrea Chénier and the title role in Tosca.

Tucci died on 11 July 2020 in Rome, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 GabriellaTucci.it

1929 births
2020 deaths
Italian opera singers
Italian stage actors
Italian singers
Actors from Rome
John Thomas O'Brien (born December 11, 1930) is an American backup second baseman and pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1953, 1955–58), St. Louis Cardinals (1958) and Milwaukee Braves (1959). O'Brien batted and threw right-handed. 

O'Brien was born in South Amboy, New Jersey. He was raised in Seattle, Washington. He studied at Seattle University.

References

Other websites

Baseball Library
Retrosheet

1930 births
Living people
Milwaukee Braves players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Sportspeople from Seattle, Washington
Seattle University (SU) is a private Jesuit university in Seattle, Washington. SU is the largest independent university in the Northwest United States, with over 7,500 students enrolled in undergraduate and graduate programs within eight schools.

References

19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
1891 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Washington
Buildings and structures in Seattle, Washington
The VP70 is a 9x19mm Parabellum handgun made by Heckler & Koch, a German gun company. It was the first polymer-framed pistol ever made. It was first made 1970, 12 years before the Glock. Being polymer-framed means that it was much lighter than metal-framed handguns. It can be attached with a buttstock, and doing so will allow the gun to fire in 3-shot bursts. Otherwise, the gun only fires in semi-automatic mode.

Pistols
Cynthia Marie Lummis Wiederspahn (born September 10, 1954) is an American politician. Lummis is the junior United States Senator from Wyoming since 2021. She was the U.S. Representative for  from 2009 to 2017. 

Lummis is a member of the Republican Party. She was a State Representative (1979–1983, 1985–1993), State Senator (1993–1995), and State Treasurer (1999–2007).

She retired from Congress in 2016. She successfully ran for the United States Senate in the 2020 election, winning the election.

References

Other websites
Lummis for Wyoming
Cynthia Lummis on Facebook

 
 
 The Cynthia M. Lummis papers  at the American Heritage Center

1954 births
Living people
United States senators from Wyoming
United States representatives from Wyoming
State legislators of the United States
People from Cheyenne, Wyoming
US Republican Party politicians
Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle (; born June 21, 1957) is a Filipino cardinal of the Catholic Church, and Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples since December 2019. 

He was the 32nd Archbishop of Manila from 2011 to 2020. Tagle also was the president of Caritas International and of the Catholic Biblical Federation. He was born in Manila.

He is well known for his progressive views and for his works on helping the poor in the Philippines.

References

1957 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
People from Manila
Violette Nozière is a 1978 French Canadian crime drama movie directed by Claude Chabrol and starring Isabelle Huppert, Jean Carmet, Stéphane Audran, Jean-François Garreaud, Zoe Chauveau, Bernadette Lafont. It was distributed by Koch-Lorber Films.

Other websites
 
 

1978 crime movies
1978 drama movies
1970s crime drama movies
French crime movies
French drama movies
Canadian crime movies
Canadian drama movies
Movies directed by Claude Chabrol
Valentina Sampaio (born 10 December 1996) is a Brazilian model and actress. In 2020, Sampaio became the first transgender model to appear in Sports Illustrated.

Early life
Sampaio was born in Aquiraz, Ceará, Brazil.

At eight years of age, her psychologist said that she was transgender, but she did not start calling herself Valentina until she was 12.

She has said in many interviews that she was not bullied for her gender identification.

Career
She became Victoria's Secret's first openly transgender model in August 2019, and became the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue's first openly transgender model in 2020.

In November 2016, she first walked her first runway at São Paulo Fashion Week. Soon after, L'Oréal made a short movie about Sampaio, which they released on International Women's Day, and later the company made her one of the company's brand ambassadors.

She is a L'Oréal Paris spokeswoman along with several other Brazilian women including: Grazi Massafera, Taís Araújo, Juliana Paes, Isabeli Fontana, Emanuela de Paula, Ágatha Moreira, and Sophia Abrahão.

In February 2017, Sampaio received international media attention after appearing on the cover of Vogue Paris and becoming the first transgender model to appear on the magazine's cover. Later that year, she also appeared on the covers of Vogue Brasil and Vogue Germany. She is the first openly transgender woman to be featured on both magazines' covers as well.

Other magazine cover appearances of Sampaio's include Vanity Fair Italia, Elle Mexico, and L'Officiel Turkiye. She has also worked with brands such as Dior, H&M, Marc Jacobs, Moschino, L'Oréal, and Philipp Plein.

References

1996 births
Living people
Brazilian models
Brazilian movie actors
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On 7 July 2020 at 12:17 p.m. in Xixiu District of Anshun, Guizhou, in southwest China, a local bus made a 90-degree turn and crashed into the . 

As a result of the crash, at least 21 people died and 16 were injured. The event generated public concern, because it was carrying candidates for the Gaokao exam.

As of 11:00 p.m., all 37 people on board have been recovered, including 16 injured, 20 without vital signs, and one dead. Among the 37 passengers, 12 were students, five of whom had no vital signs, six were under treatment and one had been discharged from hospital. 

The driver was among the dead and is believed to have deliberately caused the crash.

References

2020 crimes in Asia
21st century in China

July 2020 events
Mass murder in Asia
Mass murder in 2020
Murder-suicides in Asia
Suicide in 2020
Anshun () is a prefecture-level city of Guizhou province, near the location of Huangguoshu Waterfall, the tallest in China. As of 2010, it had a population of 2,297,339. The city is known for its aerospace industry.

References

Cities in China
Huangguoshu Waterfall (), is one of the largest waterfalls in China and East Asia located on the Baishui River () in Anshun, Guizhou province. 

It is  high and  wide. The main waterfall is  high and  wide.

References

Waterfalls
Geography of China
The mayor of Sartrouville () is the chief executive of Sartrouville. The mayor is responsible for the administration and management of the city, adds proposals and recommendations to the Sartrouville City Council, and is active in the enforcement of the city's laws.

Politicians from Ile-de-France
A Bell for Adano is a 1945 American World War II drama movie directed by Henry King and was based on the 1944 novel of the same name by John Hersey. It stars Gene Tierney, John Hodiak, William Bendix, Glenn Langan, Richard Conte, Roy Roberts, Hugo Haas and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1945 movies
1940s drama movies
American drama movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Henry King
Tombstone is a historic city in Cochise County, Arizona, United States. It was founded in 1877.

In 2010, 1,380 people lived here.

References

Cities in Arizona
Griffin is a city in and the county seat of Spalding County, Georgia. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 23,643.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Wesley Kanne Clark, Sr. (born December 23, 1944) is a retired general of the United States Army. He spent 34 years in the U.S. Army. He was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Clark was born in Chicago. 

In 2004, he unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States.

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1944 births
Living people
American generals
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Military people from Chicago
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The Deep Purple is a 1920 American crime drama movie directed by Raoul Walsh and is the second adaption of the 1910 play of Wilson Mizner. It stars Miriam Cooper, Helen Ware, Vincent Serrano, William B. Mack, Lincoln Plumer and was distributed by Realart Pictures Corporation. It is a lost movie.

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1920 movies
1920s crime movies
1920s drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies based on plays
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Zorba the Greek (, Alexis Zorbas) is a 1964 Greek British American comedy-drama movie directed by Michael Cacoyannis and is based on the 1946 novel The Life And Times Of Alexis Zorba by Nikos Kazantzakis. It stars Anthony Quinn, Alan Bates, Irene Papas, Lila Kedrova, Sotiris Moustakas, Anna Kyriakou and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It won for three Academy Awards in 1964.

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1964 comedy movies
1964 drama movies
1960s comedy-drama movies
Greek movies
American comedy-drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Michael Cacoyannis
20th Century Fox movies
A travel website is a website that is similiar to a travel guide printed as a book. Travel websites show reviews on places, or what to do in a place. 70% of travellers use travel websites. Wikivoyage is an example of a travel website.

References 

Internet
Travel
The Communauté d'agglomération Saint Germain Boucles de Seine is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, in the western suburbs of Paris. It is located in the Yvelines and Val-d'Oise departments, in the Île-de-France region, northern France. It was created in January 2016. Its population was 330,097 in 2016. Its seat is in Le Pecq.

Saint Germain
The mountain big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes montanus)  is a tree frog from New Guinea.  Scientists have only seen it in the Arfak Mountains in Indonesia.

The adult male frog is about 5.2 cm long and the female about 6.3 cm long.  The dead, preserved frog is gray or brown with darker markings.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
5 Fingers, also known as Five Fingers, is a 1952 American spy drama movie directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and starring James Mason, Elyesa Bazna, Danielle Darrieux, Michael Rennie, Walter Hampden, Herbert Berghof. The screenplay by Michael Wilson was based on the 1950 book Operation Cicero () by Ludwig Carl Moyzisch. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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1952 drama movies
American spy movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Blue-gray is a bluish-gray color. It is also known as livid. The name "livid" comes from a Latin word lividus. Lividus means 'a dull leaden-blue color'.

References
Riverwoods is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Interstate 210 (I-210) and State Route 210 (SR 210) are two connected highways in the Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties of California. They are also known as the Foothill Freeway together. It runs from the Interstate 5 near Santa Clarita and San Fernando to San Dimas at the State Route 57. Here, it becomes State Route 210 and continues east, ending at the Interstate 10 in Redlands. Together, the highways are about  long.

Exits

References

Interstate Highways
Los Angeles County, California
San Bernardino County, California
Alain Berset (born 9 April 1972) is a Swiss politician who served as a member of the Federal Council since 2012. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party. From 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018, he was the President of the Swiss Confederation; at the age of 45, Berset was the youngest President of the Confederation since Marcel Pilet-Golaz in 1934.

References 

1972 births
Living people
Presidents of the Swiss Confederation
Canton of Fribourg
The Mali War has been ongoing since 2012. The war has three sides. One side is Mali, who are supported by many other countries. Another, many of whom are Tuareg people, are separatists who want northern Mali - which they call Azawad - to become a separate country. Northern Mali is hot desert and is in the southern part of the Sahara. The third side is Islamist groups - including Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and al-Qaeda - who want Mali to be part of an Islamist caliphate.

The United Nations has reported many human rights violations, both by the forces close to the government, and by the different rebel groups. Allegedly, there have been amputations, floggings, and extrajudicial executions. A couple was stoned in 2012, for allegedly having an extramarital affair. Based on these reports, the International Criminal Court started investigations into war crimes and human rights abuses. According to the BBC, about 250,000 people have left because of the fighting. They are now refugees and internally displaced people. Another problem is that World Heritage Sites are threatened by the war. There are mosques built of mud, in Timbuktu, which are threatened. In September 2021, a contract was signed between the Malian state and a private Russian military company linked to the Russian military group Wagner. The document provides for the deployment of mercenaries in the country, in liaison with the Malian army, and the protection of senior figures.

Related pages

List of ongoing armed conflicts

2012
2013
2014
2015 in Africa
2016 in Africa
2017 in Africa
2018
2019 in Africa
2020 in Africa
2021 in Africa
Civil wars involving Africa
History of Mali
Wars involving Belgium
Wars involving Canada
Wars involving China
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Wars involving South Africa
Wars involving Spain
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Wars involving the United States
Wars of independence
2010s conflicts
The Cabinda Province is a part of Angola. In is an exclave, and has no direct borders with Angola. The Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda wants the province to become an independent state. Before Angola became independent from Portugal, the Front fought the Portuguese. After it became a part of the Angolan territory, the front is fighting against the Angolan government. In 1956, crude oil was found in Cabinda. The Cabinda War has been ongoing since the end of 1975. It is one of the longest-lasting conflicts in Africa.

20th century in Angola
21st century in Africa
Wars involving Africa
The Lord's Resistance Army insurgency is a current guerrilla movement. The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) insurgency started in 1987. As of 2020, the LRA is somewhat active in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic. Joseph Kony leads the movement. He says he is "spokesperson" of God and a spirit medium. The movement does not want Yoweri Museveni and his government in Uganda. They want to start a theocratic state based on the Ten Commandments and Acholi tradition.

The conflict is one of the longest in Africa. It has started a humanitarian crisis. The International Criminal Court says that the LRA has violated human rights. This includes mutilation, torture, slavery, rape, the abduction (kidnapping) of civilians, the use of child soldiers, and a number of massacres. By 2004, the LRA had abducted more than 20,000 children. 1.5 million civilians had to move. The LRA killed about 100,000 civilians.

Background
In January 1986, the National Resistance Army (NRA) of south-west Uganda born Yoweri Museveni overthrew President Tito Okello, an ethnic Acholi. This started a period of unrest. When they tried to liberate the whole country, the NRA were responsible of many atrocities on the people of Acholi. This made some Acholis want to fight against these acts. Reports sometimes say that the Acholi were afraid to lose their traditional (usual) control of the national military. They were also very worried that the NRA would want retribution for the violent counterinsurgency, especially the actions of the army in the Luwero triangle. By August 1986, a complete popular insurgency had started in northern regions that the new government soldiers occupied.

References

Civil wars involving Africa
History of Africa
Chanie "Charlie" Wenjack (January 19, 1954 – October 23, 1966) was an Ojibwe boy who was famous for running away from a residential school. He died while trying to walk 600 km back home. After Wenjack's death, the Canadian government started to investigate residential schools.

Life 
Chanie Wenjack was born at Ogoki Post on the Marten Falls Reserve.

When Wenjack was 9, he and his two sisters were sent to the Cecilia Jeffrey Indian Residential School in Kenora, Ontario. He was known for being funny and for being the first one to understand jokes.

On October 16, 1966, Wenjack ran away from the school with two friends, Ralph and Jackie MacDonald. They stayed with the MacDonalds' uncle, Charley Kelley, at Redditt, which is 31 km from Kenora. Wenjack decided to go back to Ogoki Post by following railroad tracks.

Death 
Wenjack walked for 36 hours. He was wearing a windbreaker. The temperature was −6 °C. Bruises on Wenjack's body showed that he fell several times.

A CN railway engineer found Wenjack's body on October 23 at 11:20AM and called the Ontario Provincial Police. The coroner determined the cause of death to be hunger and exposure.

Wenjack was buried at the reserve on October 27, 1966.

Investigation 
The Canadian government started an investigation into Wenjack's death. It concluded the investigation, saying that:

Legacy 

Chanie Wenjack is a symbol of how students at these schools stood up to the abuses and suffering they experienced there. A lecture at Trent University was named after Wenjack after Indigenous students asked for a building to be named in his honor.

Pop culture 

In 2016, a video was made about Wenjack's life. His sister Pearl was featured in it. 

The Canadian artist Gord Downie released an album with songs about Wenjack.

References
Franck Allisio (born 4 August 1980) is a French politician.

Biography 
Allisio was born on 4 August 1980 in Marseille.

He joins Roger Karoutchi's firm to manage press relations. After the defeat of 2012, he joins the team of the deputy of Paris Pierre Lellouche.

National President of the "Jeunes actifs" of The Republicans, he announced on September 13, 2015 in Marseille that he would join the Front national.

He is appointed spokesperson for Marion Maréchal-Le Pen's regional campaign in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

In 2017, Franck Allisio obtained 19.89% of the votes in the first round of the legislative elections in the Bouches-du-Rhône's 1st constituency, in Marseille.

Publication 
 L'Union Européenne est morte Vive l'Europe !

References

Other websites 
 
 

1980 births
French politicians
People from Marseille
Road to Perdition is a 2002 American crime drama movie directed by Sam Mendes. The screenplay was adapted by David Self from the graphic novel of the same name written by Max Allan Collins and illustrated by Richard Piers Rayner. It stars Tom Hanks, Paul Newman, Jude Law, and Daniel Craig. The story takes place in 1931, during the Great Depression, following a mob enforcer and his son as they seek vengeance against a mobster who murdered the rest of their family.

Filming took place in the Chicago area. Mendes, having recently finished 1999's acclaimed American Beauty, pursued a story that had minimal dialogue and conveyed emotion in the imagery. Cinematographer Conrad L. Hall took advantage of the environment to create symbolism for the movie, for which he won several awards, including a posthumous Academy Award for Best Cinematography. The movie explores several themes, including the consequence of violence and father-son relationships.

The movie was released on July 12, 2002, and grossed over $180 million worldwide. The cinematography, setting, and the lead performances by Hanks and Newman were well received by critics. It was released on home media on February 25, 2003.

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2000s crime drama movies
2002 crime movies
2002 drama movies
American crime drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Sam Mendes