cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Key 103 is an independent local radio station that broadcasts to the city of Manchester and the north west of England. It mostly plays current pop and dance music. It used to be owned by Trans World Communications and EMAP.  Now it is owned by Bauer Radio. It is part of the company's Big City Network of stations. The station is based in Castlefield, Manchester. It was first named Piccadilly Radio, from its set up in 1974.  It was renamed in August 1988 when it was decided to re-brand Piccadilly Radio's FM frequency to the new name, with a younger target audience in mind. The original Piccadilly Radio continued to broadcast on the AM frequency of 1152 kHz. 

The station broadcasts on the analogue frequency 103 FM, from a 4 kW transmitter on Saddleworth Moor. It broadcasts on DAB Digital Radio from City Tower (formerly Sunley Tower) on the CE Manchester multiplex. Key 103's live broadcast can also be listened to from their website, but only from inside the UK.

The station won three awards at the 2008 Sony radio awards. These consisted of Bronze in the entertainment category for the breakfast show 'Toolan in the Morning', Gold in the competition award for 'Sell Me The Answer' and Gold in the Station of the Year category. As of 2008/9, Key 103 and its sister station Piccadilly Magic 1152 are the official commercial radio partners of Manchester United and Manchester City, broadcasting all of both clubs' games live.

Other websites
 Key 103 Manchester
 Jason King's website 
 In:Demand website

Radio stations in the United Kingdom
1988 establishments in England
Brian McBride (born June 19, 1972) is an American soccer player. He has played for United States national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994||Milwaukee Rampage||USISL||18||17

|-
|1994/95||Wolfsburg||2. Bundesliga||12||1

|-
|1996||rowspan="5"|Columbus Crew||rowspan="5"|Major League Soccer||28||17
|-
|1997||13||6
|-
|1998||24||10
|-
|1999||25||5
|-
|2000||18||6

|-
|2000/01||Preston North End||First Division||9||1

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Columbus Crew||rowspan="2"|Major League Soccer||15||1
|-
|2002||14||5

|-
|2002/03||Everton||Premier League||8||4

|-
|2003||Columbus Crew||Major League Soccer||24||12

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="5"|Fulham||rowspan="5"|Premier League||16||4
|-
|2004/05||31||6
|-
|2005/06||38||9
|-
|2006/07||38||9
|-
|2007/08||17||4

|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Chicago Fire||rowspan="3"|Major League Soccer||11||5
|-
|2009||22||7
|-
|2010||||
212||89
12||1
157||37
381||127
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||7||2
|-
|1997||7||2
|-
|1998||9||2
|-
|1999||11||3
|-
|2000||10||4
|-
|2001||5||1
|-
|2002||15||6
|-
|2003||7||3
|-
|2004||11||3
|-
|2005||7||3
|-
|2006||5||1
|-
!Total||95||30
|}

References

Other websites

1972 births
Living people
American soccer players
People from Arlington Heights, Illinois
Sportspeople from Illinois
Ognjen Koroman (born 19 September 1978) is a Serbian football player. He has played for Serbia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Radnički Kragujevac||rowspan="2"|First League||32||0
|-
|1998/99||9||1
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Spartak Subotica||rowspan="2"|First League||6||2
|-
|1999/00||33||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|OFK Beograd||rowspan="2"|First League||29||1
|-
|2001/02||17||3

|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Dynamo Moscow||rowspan="2"|Premier League||24||6
|-
|2003||14||6
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Krylia Sovetov Samara||rowspan="3"|Premier League||6||1
|-
|2004||26||1
|-
|2005||18||1
|-
|2005||Terek Grozny||Premier League||6||1

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Portsmouth||rowspan="2"|Premier League||3||1
|-
|2006/07||1||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Red Star Belgrade||rowspan="3"|Superliga||12||2
|-
|2007/08||28||6
|-
|2008/09||21||5

|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Incheon United||rowspan="2"|K-League||10||3
|-
|2010||||
187||22
94||16
4||1
10||3
295||42
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||5||1
|-
|2005||10||0
|-
|2006||10||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
!Total||36||1
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Serbian footballers
Yaya Touré (born 13 May 1983) is a Côte d'Ivoire football player. He plays for Manchester City and Côte d'Ivoire national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Beveren||rowspan="3"|First Division||28||0||||||||||28||0
|-
|2002/03||30||3||||||||||30||3
|-
|2003/04||12||0||||||||||12||0

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Metalurh Donetsk||rowspan="2"|Premier League||11||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|-
|2004/05||22||2||2||1||4||1||28||4

|-
|2005/06||Olympiacos||Alpha Ethniki||20||3||||||6||0||26||3

|-
|2006/07||Monaco||Ligue 1||27||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||5

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Barcelona||rowspan="3"|La Liga||26||1||3||0||9||1||38||2
|-
|2008/09||25||2||6||1||12||0||43||3
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
70||3||||||||||70||3
33||3||2||1||4||1||39||5
20||3||||||6||0||26||3
27||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||5
51||3||9||1||21||1||81||5
201||17||13||2||31||2||245||21
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||15||1
|-
|2007||4||1
|-
|2008||10||1
|-
|2009||9||2
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||42||5
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Ivorian footballers
Manchester City F.C. players
Roger Lemerre (born 18 June 1941) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1961/62||rowspan="5"|Sedan-Torcy||rowspan="5"|Division 1||15||4
|-
|1962/63||6||1
|-
|1963/64||16||7
|-
|1964/65||31||4
|-
|1965/66||38||3
|-
|1966/67||rowspan="3"|Paris-Sedan||rowspan="3"|Division 1||35||3
|-
|1967/68||38||0
|-
|1968/69||34||2
|-
|1969/70||rowspan="2"|Nantes||rowspan="2"|Division 1||32||1
|-
|1970/71||37||0
|-
|1971/72||rowspan="2"|Nancy-Lorraine||rowspan="2"|Division 1||37||0
|-
|1972/73||38||0
|-
|1973/74||rowspan="2"|Lens||rowspan="2"|Division 1||38||0
|-
|1974/75||19||0
414||25
414||25
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1968||2||0
|-
|1969||2||0
|-
|1970||1||0
|-
|1971||1||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

References

1941 births
Living people
French footballers
French football managers
Ashton-Under-Lyne is a town and the headquarters in the Tameside metropolitan county of Greater Manchester.

Towns in Greater Manchester
Tameside is a town in the North West of England. It is to the east of Manchester, Ashton-Under-Lyne is the headquarters. It is part of Greater Manchester. Oldham was part of Cheshire until the 1970s.

Towns in Greater Manchester
Digitel Mobile Philippines, Inc., is a mobile telecommunication service provider in the Philippines doing business as Sun Cellular. The company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Digital Telecommunications Philippines, or Digitel. Digitel is in turn owned by the JG Summit Group with a minority stake held by the TeliaSonera Group. It is assigned to access codes of 922, 923, 932 and 933. It began its operations in 2003, positioned as a latecomer in the market allowed it to put up infrastructure at lower cost.

Sun Cellular gained popularity because of its "24/7" offer of unlimited text messaging and calls for a fixed price for Sun-to-Sun transactions. This led competing networks Smart Communications and Globe Telecom to offer similar but higher-cost plans.

As of March 2010, Sun Cellular has 12 million subscribers.

Services

Regular Services
 Voice Services
 Call Types
 Voice Mail Service
 Call Management
 Messaging Services
 Local Text Messaging
 International Text Messaging
 Multimedia Messaging
 GPRS
 Data/Fax
 3G
 Data
 10Php for 30 minutes (mobile browsing)
 USB Data Modem
 Video Calling

XPRESSLOAD

Sun Cellular's electronic prepaid reload service allows to load "Over-the-Air" via an accredited Sun Xpress Load Retailer. It also reload Unlimited Services, Special Loads, and Value-Added-Service Subscriptions.

Network information
CDMA2000: Mango
GSM: 515 05/PH 05/PH Sun/SUN
EDGE: 515 05/PH 05/PH Sun/SUN
UMTS: 515 05/PH 05/PH Sun/SUN

SMS Center:
+639220001501

Other websites
 Sun Cellular Website
 Sun iMessenger 
 Digital Telecommunications Philippines
 Sun Cellular Community 
 Sun Cellular Club 

Mobile phone companies
Companies of the Philippines
Quezon City
Joey Scarbury (born June 7, 1955) is an adult contemporary singer best known for his hit song, "Theme from The Greatest American Hero (Believe It or Not)", in 1981.

Growing up in Thousand Oaks, California, Scarbury was continually encouraged in his ambition to sing by his mother. At the age of 14, after being spotted by songwriter Jimmy Webb's father, he was signed to a recording contract, and seemed to be destined for stardom. Scarbury's first single, "She Never Smiles Anymore," flopped, and he was soon without a record label. 

Scarbury, undaunted by what happened, stayed in music up through the 1970s singing backup for artists like Loretta Lynn, and occasionally recording his own material. Although he had a minor chart single with "Mixed Up Guy" in 1971, real chart success eluded him for the rest of the decade. This was to change when he started working for record producer and composer Mike Post. Post was hired along with Stephen Geyer to write the theme tune for a new TV series dubbed The Greatest American Hero, about a high school teacher who comes into possession of a superhero outfit, and Scarbury was chosen to record it. An extended version of the song (3:15 compared to the television theme's minute-long length), released by Elektra Records, shot up to #2 on the Billboard Hot 100. 

Scarbury could not follow it up however, and after charting at #49 with the single "When She Dances", Scarbury disappeared again from the charts. Scarbury went on to work with Post again in the mid 1980s to record the song "Back to Back", for the television series Hardcastle and McCormick and teamed up with Desiree Goyette to record "Flashbeagle" for the Peanuts special It's Flashbeagle, Charlie Brown. He also performed the opening theme for the television series Jennifer Slept Here.

In 1990, Scarbury found success again as a songwriter. This time, his co-written song "No Matter How High" was recorded by The Oak Ridge Boys and was a number one country music hit. His co-writer on this song was Even Stevens who previously had found success with co-writing songs for country star Eddie Rabbitt, as well as the Kenny Rogers hit "Love Will Turn You Around" from the motion picture Six Pack.

His hit song from The Greatest American Hero appeared in Michael Moore's film Fahrenheit 9/11 on the scene when President George W. Bush declares the Iraq Mission Accomplished.

In 2008, Joey was back on the radio after a long absence. His single "How Do You Sleep At Night" broke the top 40.

Discography
Scarbury has released several singles starting in 1969 on Dunhill, followed by releases on Reena, Playboy, Bell, Columbia, RCA, Big Tree, Lionel, and Elektra labels.
1 ALBUM: (1981)  America's Greatest Hero

Other websites
IMDb Entry
VH1 Profile 

1955 births
Living people
Singers from Los Angeles
Sarah Asher Tua Geronimo (born July 25, 1988) is a Filipina actress and singer. She started her career at a young age, and became famous after she won the Star for a Night singing contest. Her first album was Popstar: A Dream Come True.

1988 births
Living people
Filipino movie actors
Filipino actors
Filipino singers
People from Manila
Bolton (called Bolton le moors in the past) is a town in the North West of England. It is to the north-west of Manchester. It is part of Greater Manchester. Bolton was part of Lancashire until the 1970s. It was famous for its cotton industry.

Towns in Greater Manchester
Horst Köppel (born 17 May 1948) is a German football manager and former player who last worked as manager for FC Ingolstadt 04 in 2009.

Playing career
Köppel scored 83 goals in the West German top-flight.

For the West German national team he collected 11 caps.

Managerial career

Arminia Bielefeld
Köppel was manager of Arminia Bielefeld between 1 July 1982 and 30 June 1983.

Bayer 05 Uerdingen
Köppel was manager of Bayer 05 Uerdingen from 1 July 1987 to 1 December 1987. Köppel was replaced by Rolf Schafstall.

Borussia Dortmund
Köppel managed Borussia Dortmund from 1 July 1988 to 30 June 1991.

Fortuna Düsseldorf
Köppel managed Fortuna Düsseldorf from 26 March 1992 to 10 August 1992.

Tirol Innsbruck
Köppel managed Tirol Innsbruck from 1 July 1993 to 15 May 1994.

Urawa Red Diamonds
Köppel managed Urawa Red Diamonds from 1 February 1997 to 31 December 1997.

Borussia Dortmund II
Köppel officially took over as manager of Borussia Dortmund II on 1 July 2001. Köppel was manager until 30 June 2004 when he decided to join Borussia Mönchengladbach's reserve side.

Borussia Mönchengladbach
Köppel became manager of Borussia Mönchengladbach II on 1 July 2004. He became caretaker manager of Borussia Mönchengladbach on 27 October 2004. Dick Advocaat was hired as the new manager, ending Köppel's interim managerial term, on 1 November 2004. Köppel returned to the reserve team on 2 November 2004. Köppel became manager of the senior squad after Advocaat resigned as manager of the club on 18 April 2005. Köppel was sacked on 16 May 2006.

Al-Wahda FC
Köppel became manager of Al-Wahda FC on 5 August 2006. Köppel was sacked on 11 October 2006.

Ingolstadt 04
Köppel became manager of Ingolstadt 04 on 27 April 2009. Köppel was sacked on 10 November 2009.

Managerial statistics

Honours

Player
 UEFA Euro 1972 winner
 European Cup runner-up: 1976–77
 UEFA Cup winner: 1974–75, 1978–79
 Bundesliga champion: 1969–70, 1970–71, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77
 Bundesliga runner-up: 1973–74, 1977–78

Coach
 DFB-Pokal: 1988–89
 DFL-Supercup: 1989

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1948 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Stuttgart
German footballers
German football managers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
Borussia Dortmund managers
Bundesliga managers
Association football midfielders
Association football forwards
KFC Uerdingen 05 managers
Henrique Hilário (born 21 October 1975) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Chelsea and Portugal national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994/95||Naval 1º Maio||||27||0
|-
|1995/96||Académica Coimbra||Liga Honra||33||2
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Porto||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||18||0
|-
|1997/98||3||0
|-
|1998/99||Estrela da Amadora||Portuguese Liga||27||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Porto||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||19||0
|-
|2000/01||0||0
|-
|2001/02||Varzim||Portuguese Liga||24||0
|-
|2002/03||Porto||Portuguese Liga||0||0
|-
|2002/03||Académica Coimbra||Portuguese Liga||10||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Nacional||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||19||0
|-
|2004/05||29||0
|-
|2005/06||11||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Chelsea||rowspan="4"|Premier League||11||0
|-
|2007/08||3||0
|-
|2008/09||1||0
|-
|2009/10||||
220||0
15||0
235||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||0||0
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Association football goalkeepers
People from Porto
Gavin McCann (born 10 January 1978) is an English football player. He plays for Bolton Wanderers.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997/98||Everton||Premier League||11||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="5"|Sunderland||First Division||11||0||2||1||1||1||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Premier League||24||4||2||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||27||5
|-
|2000/01||22||3||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||28||3
|-
|2001/02||29||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2002/03||30||1||3||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||35||3
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Aston Villa||rowspan="4"|Premier League||28||0||1||0||6||2||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2004/05||20||1||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2005/06||32||1||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||38||1
|-
|2006/07||30||1||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="3"|Premier League||31||1||0||0||2||0||8||2||41||3
|-
|2008/09||33||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
292||12||19||3||22||4||8||2||341||21
292||12||19||3||22||4||8||2||341||21
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
English footballers
People from Lancashire
Premier League players
Evander Sno (born 9 April 1987) is a Dutch football player. During the 2009/2010 season he was loaned out to Bristol City by Ajax.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005/06||NAC Breda||Eredivisie||14||0||||||||||||||14||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Celtic||rowspan="2"|Premier League||18||1||3||0||2||0||5||0||28||1
|-
|2007/08||12||0||1||0||2||0||5||0||20||0

|-
|2008/09||Ajax||Eredivisie||11||1||||||||||4||0||15||1

|-
|2009/10||Bristol City||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
25||1||||||||||4||0||29||1
30||1||4||0||4||0||10||0||48||1
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
55||2||4||0||4||0||14||0||77||2
|}

References

1987 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
People from Dordrecht
Sportspeople from South Holland
Andreas Ivanschitz (born 15 October 1983) is an Austrian football player. He plays for Mainz and Austria national team as midfielder.

Career
He began his career in his local club ASK baumgarten where he played till 1989. He was discovered by SK Rapids scouts and changed to SK Rapid Wien. He was only 16 years old when he played his first match for Rapid in an Austrian Cuup match against WSK Ranshofen. His debut in the first league he made in 2000 versus Wüstenrot Salzburg. He played 147 matches and scored 25 goals for Rapid. In 2006 he went on to FC Red Bull Salzburg but in summer he went to Greece playing with Panathinaikos. 2009 he went on loan to 1. FSV Mainz 05 in the German Bundesliga. 2011 he signed a permanent contract with Mainz.

International
He played the first time in the team in  February 2003 in a friendly match against France. He came in for Markus Weissenberger.
He also played in the EURO 2008 team. But 2009 the new coach Didi Constantini told the public, that he will never call him up again.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="7"|Rapid Wien||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||1||0
|-
|2000/01||14||2
|-
|2001/02||24||1
|-
|2002/03||36||5
|-
|2003/04||25||7
|-
|2004/05||28||5
|-
|2005/06||18||5
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Red Bull Salzburg||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||12||1
|-
|2006/07||1||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Panathinaikos||rowspan="3"|Super League||26||4
|-
|2007/08||24||3
|-
|2008/09||17||3

|-
|2009/10||Mainz||Bundesliga||||
159||26
67||10
0||0
226||36
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2003||4||1
|-
|2004||6||1
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||8||1
|-
|2007||9||2
|-
|2008||13||2
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||48||7
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
People from Burgenland
Players of the Austrian national football team
UEFA Euro 2008 players
Andrew Johnson (born 10 February 1981) is an English footballer. He plays for Fulham.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="4"|Birmingham City||rowspan="4"|First Division||4||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|1999/00||22||1||0||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|2000/01||34||4||0||0||7||3||colspan="2"|-||41||7
|-
|2001/02||23||3||1||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||26||4
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Crystal Palace||rowspan="2"|First Division||28||11||3||0||3||3||colspan="2"|-||34||14
|-
|2003/04||45||27||1||0||3||4||colspan="2"|-||49||31
|-
|2004/05||Premier League||37||21||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||38||21
|-
|2005/06||League Championship||33||15||3||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||17
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Everton||rowspan="2"|Premier League||32||11||1||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||35||12
|-
|2007/08||29||6||1||0||2||0||7||4||39||10
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Fulham||rowspan="2"|Premier League||31||7||4||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||10
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
318||106||15||6||28||12||7||4||368||128
318||106||15||6||28||12||7||4||368||128
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
English footballers
People from Bedford
Sportspeople from Bedfordshire
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Alessandro Pistone (born 27 July 1975) is a former Italian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||Solbiatese||Serie C2||20||1
|-
|1994/95||Crevalcore||Serie C1||29||4
|-
|1995/96||Vicenza||Serie A||6||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||19||1
|-
|1996/97||26||0

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||28||0
|-
|1998/99||3||0

|-
|1998/99||Venezia||Serie A||10||0

|-
|1999/00||Newcastle United||Premier League||15||1
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="7"|Everton||rowspan="7"|Premier League||7||0
|-
|2001/02||25||1
|-
|2002/03||15||0
|-
|2003/04||21||0
|-
|2004/05||33||0
|-
|2005/06||2||0
|-
|2006/07||0||0

|-
|2007/08||Mons||First Division||4||0
110||6
149||2
4||0
263||8
|}

1975 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Dedê (born 18 April 1978) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Borussia Dortmund.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="4"|Série A||2||0
|-
|1996||3||1
|-
|1997||30||2
|-
|1998||1||0

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="12"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="12"|Bundesliga||29||0
|-
|1999/00||24||1
|-
|2000/01||31||3
|-
|2001/02||28||1
|-
|2002/03||30||3
|-
|2003/04||23||2
|-
|2004/05||33||0
|-
|2005/06||31||1
|-
|2006/07||30||0
|-
|2007/08||30||1
|-
|2008/09||13||0
|-
|2009/10||||
36||3
302||12
338||15
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2004||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
People from Belo Horizonte
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Hosaka was born in Kofu on March 3, 1937. After graduating from Meiji University, he joined Furukawa Electric in 1959. He won 1960, 1961 and 1964 Emperor's Cup. In 1965, Furukawa Electric joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1968. He played 47 games in the league.

In November 1960, he was selected by the Japan national team for the 1962 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on November 6, he debuted against South Korea. In 1962, he also played at the Asian Games. He was a regular goalkeeper in the early 1960s. In 1964, he was selected by Japan for the Summer Olympics in Tokyo. However, he did not play in the match, because he fractured his hand just before the Olympics. Instead, he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Kenzo Yokoyama. He played 19 games for Japan until 1964.

After retirement, Hosaka became a manager for his local club Kofu SC in 1973. He managed until 1977.

On January 21, 2018, Hosaka died of pneumonia in Kofu at the age of 80.

Statistics

|-
|1960||1||0
|-
|1961||6||0
|-
|1962||6||0
|-
|1963||5||0
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}

References

Other websites

1937 births
2018 deaths
Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Deaths from pneumonia
Chung Yong-dae (; Hanja 鄭容臺; born 4 February 1978), also known as Chong Yong-De, is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 2||11||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||6||0||1||0||1||0||8||0
|-
|2004||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2005||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||7||0||1||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||J. League 2||44||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||44||2
|-
|2007||J. League 1||12||0||0||0||5||0||17||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2008||J. League 1||11||0||0||0||2||1||13||1
|-
|2009||Yokohama||J. League 2||39||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||40||1
|-
|2010||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||||||||||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2011||||||||||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2012||||J. League 1||||||||||colspan="2"|-||||
143||3||3||0||9||1||155||4
143||3||3||0||9||1||155||4
|}

References

Other websites
 #29 Chong Yong-De at J-League.or 

1978 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
Joshua Ryan "Josh" Hutcherson (born October 12, 1992) is an American movie and television actor. He began acting early in 2000. He performed in several minor movie and television roles. He became famous in his major roles in the 2005 movies Little Manhattan and Zathura, the 2006 comedy RV, the 2007 family adventure movie Firehouse Dog, the movie adaptations of Bridge to Terabithia, Journey to the Center of the Earth and Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant. He also plays the role of Peeta Mellark in the Hunger Games trilogy.

Other websites
Official website 
 
Josh Hutcherson MySpace
Josh Hutcherson personal YouTube Channel (JawsSweetEyes)

1992 births
Living people
Actors from Kentucky
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Walden Media, LLC or Walden Media is a movie production and publishing company for children's movies. It is best known for making The Chronicles of Narnia movie series. Its movies are usually based on famous children's books. For example, Bridge to Terabithia. It also makes movies about biographies or historical events.

It was started in 2000 by Michael Flaherty and Cary Granat. This was when Granat was the leader of Dimension Films. Flaherty was interested in good education for children. They had lived together at Tufts University when they were younger. They said the purpose of Walden Media was to make kids have fun. The company is owned by a Christian named Philip Anschutz. Anschutz is known for his strong political opinions. He also said he wanted the movies "to be entertaining, but also to be life affirming and to carry a moral message."

References

Other websites 
 Official website
 FoxWalden website
 

Companies based in Los Angeles
Publishing companies of the United States
Movie studios
2000 establishments in the United States
Buxaceae is a family of plants. There are five genera, with about 70 species. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution. Many family members are grown as ornamental plants. The plants are herbaceous and evergreen. Some are shrubs or small trees.

Plant families
The Chicago Sun-Times is a newspaper that is published in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is part of the Sun-Times Media Group. Movie critic Roger Ebert worked for the Sun-Times throughout his entire career.

References

Newspapers in Chicago
Illinois
1948 establishments in the United States
TAKE THAT: The Ultimate Tour is a video by boyband Take That. The video has a full length concert of Take That recorded at the City of Manchester Stadium on June 17, 2006 during the "Ultimate Tour 2006". It was released in the UK on November 6 2006 and internationally on December 7 2006. A limited edition version of the video was also released on October 23, 2006.  It contained a bonus CD with 7 of their previous hit singles.

The DVD release does not include "Sure" (which was mixed the Gorillaz version of "Dirty Harry" for the tour), usually performed between "Apache 2006" and "Relight My Fire" for an unknown reason. However a few seconds of the footage can be seen in the various DVD menus.

The DVD was re-released on November 5, 2007 on HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc.

Tracklisting 
DVD 
 "Once You've Tasted Love"
 "Pray"
 "Today I Lost You"
 "Why Can't I Wake Up with You"
 "It Only Takes a Minute"
 "Babe"
 "Everything Changes"
 "A Million Love Songs"
 "Beatles Medley: I Want to Hold Your Hand / A Hard Day's Night / She Loves You / I Feel Fine / Get Back / Hey Jude"
 "How Deep Is Your Love"
 "Love Ain't Here Anymore"
 "Apache 2006"
 "Relight My Fire"
 "Let It Rain"
 "Back for Good"
 "Could It Be Magic"
 "Never Forget"

Bonus Limited Edition Audio CD 
 "Pray" (Live from MEN Arena)
 "Babe" (Live from MEN Arena)
 "Everything Changes" (Live from MEN Arena)
 "A Million Love Songs" (Live from MEN Arena)
 "Back for Good" (Live from MEN Arena)
 "Could It Be Magic" (Live from MEN Arena)
 "Never Forget" (Live from MEN Arena)

Release History

References

2006 albums
Ewing's sarcoma is a type of bone cancer. It is a rare type of bone cancer which is found mainly in children. It found in boys more often than girls. It is not usually found in people over 30 years old. It is named after James Ewing, the doctor who first described it in 1921. 

People with Ewing's sarcoma usually feel pain, and may have a lump. They can get fevers and lose weight. In some cases the tumor can eat into the bone and cause it to fracture easily.

References

Cancer
Diseases and disorders of bones
An unincorporated area is land that is not part of a town, city, or anything like a town. Often, there are not many people there.

By country

The United States
Often, unincorporated areas are governed by a bigger administration, such as a county. It is usually a place that some people live, but they are not any official city. Sometimes, they are called an unincorporated community.

Some states have different rules for a place to become an official city. 

Local government
Local government in the United States
Istanbul Technical University is a public college in Istanbul, Turkey. Istanbul Technical University was started in 1773. According to Times Higher Education, ITU is ranked 108th in the world and 1st in Turkey in the technology and engineering.

ITU's main campus is located on the Maslak. Istanbul's subway system has a stop at ITU's Maslak campus. ITU has 12 faculties and 5 institutes.

References

Other websites 

 Istanbul Technical University website, En
 Istanbul Technical University website, Tr
 ITU Mustafa Inan Library
 ITU Ninova e-Learning Center
 ARI Technopolis
 National High Performance Computing Center , Turkish language
 ITU EU Center 
 ITU Dual Degree Programs
 ITU Science Center
 ITU Radio , first university radio station in Turkey
 ITU International Office
 ITU Photo Gallery 
 Panoramic 360 ITU 
 Arıyorum Newspaper
arı24 Online News Service, operated by students
 ITU Magazine
 Arı Bulletin of ITU 
 A|Z ITU Journal, Architecture Magazine of the Technical University

Colleges and universities in Turkey
1773 establishments
Establishments in Turkey
1770s establishments in Asia
1770s establishments in Europe
Istanbul
Saxifragaceae is a family of flowering plant with about 460 known species in 36 genera. In Europe there are 12 genera. Most members of the Saxifrage family are herbs, and usually have a flower cluster held well above the basal whorl of leaves.

Saxifragales
Lolol () is a Chilean commune in the Province of Colchagua, O'Higgins. The town was founded in 1830. It has 2,118 inhabitants, as of 2002.

References

Other websites 

 Municipalidad de Lolol

Cities in Chile
Settlements in the Region of O'Higgins
Squat is a renowned element of many folk dances. 
In powerlifting and bodybuilding, as well as in other sports, squat is an exercise that strengthens the muscles of the thighs, hips and buttocks, as well as the bones, ligaments and insertion of the tendons throughout the lower body.

Health concerns
Although the squat is a basic element of weight training, it has been the subject of considerable controversy in recent years.  Some trainers allege that squats are associated with injuries to the lumbar spine and knees.  As a result, many trainers suggest that the standard barbell squat be modified in various ways.  Others, however, reject all suggestions that the exercise be abandoned, continuing to advocate the squat.

References

Fitness

de:Kniebeuge
Seurat painted for a time with the Impressionist painters, Claude Monet, Renoir, Sisley and Pissarro. His scientific ideas about colour then led him to develop a different painting technique. He painted in tiny dots of colour, with the theory that the viewer's eye would mix them. This technique is called "pointillism".  

Seurat and his followers are often referred to as the Neo-Impressionists ("New Impressionists"). His most famous paintings are A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (18841886) in the Chicago Art Institute and Bathers at Asnières (1884) in the National Gallery, London.

References

Related pages  
 Impressionism
 Post-Impressionists 
 Expressionism 
 Pointillism 

1859 births
1891 deaths

French painters
Eugène Boudin (12 July 1824 – 8 August 1898) was a French painter of landscapes and seascapes. He was one of the first landscape painters to paint outdoors, rather than in a studio. He was a great influence on the French Impressionists.

Boudin was born in Honfleur, France, and was the son of a sailor. In 1835 his father opened a small shop in Le Havre where Boudin worked with him, selling stationery and making picture frames. Boudin met many artists who put their paintings for sale in the shop. In his early twenties, Boudin went to Paris to study painting. He returned often to paint the seashores around his home. 

In 1856 Boudin met Claude Monet who spent several months working with Boudin in his studio. The two remained lifelong friends. Monet later said that Boudin had been a major influence on him, teaching him to paint outdoors. Camille Corot who was one of the greatest influences on Monet and the other Impressionists, gazed at Boudin's work and said "You are the master of the sky." 

The Eugene Boudin Prize is an award given by the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts of France.

Related pages 
 Claude Monet 
 Impressionism

1824 births
1898 deaths
French painters
The Boolean satisfiability is a kind of problem in math-based .In, a is satisfiable if the variables it uses can be given values so that it becomes true. If however for a given formula, no values exist so that the formula becomes true and the formula will always be f values its variables have it is called "unsatisfiable".

This problem is also known as Boolean or propositional satisfiability. usually call it SA believes that the formula should be in a special form, known asrm. A formula that is in this form has clauses. Clauses are joined by a "logical and". Each clause has several literals. They are joined by a "logical or". A literal and its complement cannot appear in the same clause. The problem may also have other names. The names depend on what the logical formula looks like. The names also depend on how many variables are used per clause.

A formula that satisfies 3SAT looks like the following:
(A1 OR B1 OR C1) AND
(A2 OR B2 OR C2) AND
(A3 OR B3 OR C3) AND ...

In this case (A1 OR B1 OR C1) is an example for a clause, and B1 is one of the literals of this clause.

At the began showed that the probl. This is known as

The problem 3SAT uses three variables per clause. It is one of the 21. They were defined b in 1972.

Theoretical computer science
Boolean algebra
An NP problem is an algorithmic problem such that if you have a case of the problem of size , the number of steps needed to check the answer is smaller than the value of some polynomial in . It doesn't mean one can find an answer in the polynomial number of steps, only check it. 

An NP-complete problem is an NP problem such that if one could find answers to that problem in polynomial number of steps, one could also find answers to all NP problems in polynomial number of steps. This makes NP-complete decision problems the hardest problems in NP (they are NP-hard). People spent lots of time looking for algorithms that finds answers to some NP-complete problem in polynomial number of steps, but have not found any. Because of this, if someone shows a problem to be NP-complete, it is not likely that there is an algorithm solving it in polynomial number of steps.

The unsolved problem P = NP asks whether polynomial time algorithms actually exist for NP-complete, and by corollary, all NP problems. It is widely believed that this is not the case.

The Travelling salesman problem is an NP-Complete problem.

Theoretical computer science
Stargate is a 1994 science fiction movie, starring Kurt Russell as Colonel Jonathan Jack O'Neil, James Spader as Dr. Daniel Jackson and Jaye Davidson as Ra.

Although the movie got mixed reviews from movie critics, it did very well at the box office with a revenue of $196.6 million, which was nearly four times higher than its budget of $55 million. The financial success of this movie also started the Hollywood career of Roland Emmerich and it became a cult movie.

Plot

In a dig at Giza in 1928,  scientists find a big metalic ring inscribed with hieroglyphics. Archeologist Doctor Daniel Jackson is called by the U.S. Air Force to translate hieroglyphics on the ring. They find out that the ring is actually a piece of alien technology that creates wormholes to transport people across the universe. A military team under the command of the U.S. Air Force Colonel Jonathan Jack O'Neil goes through the stargate with Jackson, and after the journey find out that they cannot get back to Earth. They find a city of ancient Egyptian-like people under the tyrannical rule of Ra, who is an alien posing as their god. They eventually kill Ra with a nuclear blast and figure out how to get back to Earth, but Jackson gets married and stays on the planet.

Related pages
 Stargate SG-1
 Stargate Atlantis

Other websites 

 MGM official site
 StarGate - The Motion Picture Fansite
 
 GateGuide.net - The Stargate Website Directory
 Producer comments from GateWorld.  Visited May 14, 2006.

1994 movies
1990s science fiction movies
Stargate
Movies set in Egypt
Movies set in Colorado
Movies set on fictional planets
Movies directed by Roland Emmerich
Super Junior (Korean: 슈퍼주니어), also known as SJ or SuJu is a South Korean boy band, under S.M. Entertainment. It consists of thirteen members, consisting of leader Leeteuk, Heechul, Hankyung, Yesung, Shindong, Sungmin, Eunhyuk, Donghae, Siwon, Ryeowook and Kibum. Kyuhyun joined the group in 2006. Han Geng and Kibum had left SM Entertainment and Super Junior in 2009 and 2015. Kangin left Super Junior voluntarily in 2019 but his exclusive contract with label SJ still remains.

Musical career
They have released nine albums: Super Junior 05 (TWINS) with only twelve members. Kyuhyun joined later during the release of the song "U". They then released with the full set of thirteen members: Don't Don in 2007; Sorry, Sorry in 2009. Sorry, Sorry excludes Kangin due to suspension. In 2010, they released Bonamana which excludes Kangin, Han Geng, and Kibum. Super Junior then released Mr. Simple in 2011; Sexy, Free & Single in 2012; Hero in 2013; Mamacita in 2014 and Devil in 2015.

Super Junior is led by their leader Leeteuk, or Park Jung Su, and has four lead dancers/main dancers: Eunhyuk (main dancer), Shindong (lead dancer), Donghae (main dancer), and Han Geng (lead dancer), and also has five lead singers/main singers: Ryeowook (main singer), Kyuhyun (main singer), Yesung (main singer), Sungmin (lead singer) and Donghae (lead singer). Ryeowook, Kyuhyun, and Yesung belong in a subgroup called Super Junior-K.R.Y. All members except Kibum have been put into these subgroups: Super Junior-T, Super Junior-M, Super Junior-H and Super Junior-Donghae & Eunhyuk.

Super Junior-K.R.Y. sings many slow songs that show-off the voices of the singer.
Super Junior-T sings songs in a trot style.
Super Junior-M sings in Chinese and their main audience is not Korean, but Chinese.
Super Junior-H sing very bright and happy songs.

Since 2011, Sungmin and Kyuhyun had formed dancers position replaced for Han Geng.

Members

Current active members
Leeteuk
Heechul
Yesung
Shindong
Eunhyuk
Donghae
Siwon
Ryeowook
Kyuhyun
Sungmin

Former members
Hankyung
Kibum
Kangin

Timeline 

Red (horizontal) = Active
Black (horizontal) = Inactive
Black (vertical) = Studio Album

References 

South Korean boy bands
K-pop music groups
Hip hop bands
R&B bands
2005 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in South Korea
Pandanaceae is a family of flowering plants found in the Old World tropical and subtropical regions, from West Africa through the Pacific. It contains five genera and about 900 species of trees, shrubs and root climbers. Most members of the family prefer living in coastal or marshy areas. 

Malpighiales
José Luís Santos da Visitação (born 23 March 1979) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Atlético Mineiro.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||15||3||0||0||15||3
|-
|2007||21||1||0||0||21||1
36||4||0||0||36||4
36||4||0||0||36||4

References 

1979 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
People from Salvador, Bahia
Juan Pedro Benali (born 25 March 1969) is a Spanish football manager.

References

1969 births
Living people
Spanish football managers
Manuel dos Santos Fernandes (born 28 March 1974) is a former French football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Monaco||rowspan="2"|Division 1||20||0
|-
|1996/97||2||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Montpellier||rowspan="3"|Division 1||32||0
|-
|1998/99||32||0
|-
|1999/00||30||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="2"|Division 1||27||0
|-
|2001/02||26||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||33||1
|-
|2003/04||12||0

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Benfica||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||21||0
|-
|2005/06||3||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Monaco||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||15||1
|-
|2006/07||25||0
|-
|2007/08||Strasbourg||Ligue 1||18||0
272||2
24||0
296||2
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
French footballers
Alberto Aquilani (born 7 July 1984) is an Italian football player. He plays for Liverpool and Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002/03||Roma||Serie A||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||2||0
|-
|2003/04||Triestina||Serie B||31||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||4
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="5"|Roma||rowspan="5"|Serie A||29||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0||38||0
|-
|2005/06||24||3||5||2||colspan="2"|-||8||1||37||6
|-
|2006/07||13||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0||21||1
|-
|2007/08||21||3||4||1||colspan="2"|-||5||0||30||4
|-
|2008/09||14||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||19||2

|-
|2009/10||Liverpool||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
133||13||18||3||colspan="2"|-||27||1||178||17
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
133||13||18||3||0||0||27||1||178||17
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||7||2
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||11||2
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Sportspeople from Rome
Flavio Roma (born 21 June 1974) is an Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1992/93||Lazio||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1993/94||Mantova||Serie C1||3||0
|-
|1994/95||Lazio||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1995/96||Venezia||Serie B||7||0
|-
|1996/97||Fiorenzuola||Serie C1||19||0
|-
|1997/98||Foggia||Serie B||36||0
|-
|1998/99||ChievoVerona||Serie B||30||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Piacenza||Serie A||32||0
|-
|2000/01||Serie B||38||0

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="8"|Monaco||Division 1||21||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="7"|Ligue 1||28||0
|-
|2003/04||34||0
|-
|2004/05||34||0
|-
|2005/06||15||0
|-
|2006/07||38||0
|-
|2007/08||29||0
|-
|2008/09||4||0

|-
|2009/10||Milan||Serie A||||
165||0
203||0
368||0
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2005||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References 

1974 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Sportspeople from Rome
Bernard Allou (born 19 June 1975) is a former French football player.

1975 births
Living people
French footballers
Éric Carrière (born 24 May 1973) is a French football player. He has played for France national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="7"|Nantes Atlantique||rowspan="7"|Division 1||0||0
|-
|1996/97||2||0
|-
|1997/98||27||1
|-
|1998/99||33||1
|-
|1999/00||32||5
|-
|2000/01||33||5
|-
|2001/02||1||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Olympique Lyonnais||Division 1||27||3
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||37||6
|-
|2003/04||28||2
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="4"|Lens||rowspan="4"|Ligue 1||33||3
|-
|2005/06||26||0
|-
|2006/07||32||2
|-
|2007/08||22||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Dijon||rowspan="2"|Ligue 2||36||7
|-
|2009/10||||
369||35
369||35
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||5||2
|-
|2002||5||3
|-
!Total||10||5
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
French footballers
Eliézio Santos Santana (born 31 March 1987) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0

1987 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
People from Salvador, Bahia
Ben Thatcher (born 30 November 1975) is an Welsh football player. He has played for Wales national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Millwall||rowspan="3"|First Division||8||0||1||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|1994/95||40||1||4||0||4||0||48||1
|-
|1995/96||42||0||2||0||2||0||46||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Wimbledon||rowspan="4"|Premier League||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|1997/98||26||0||3||0||3||0||32||0
|-
|1998/99||31||0||2||0||7||0||40||0
|-
|1999/00||20||0||0||0||2||0||22||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="3"|Premier League||12||0||0||0||3||0||15||0
|-
|2001/02||12||0||2||0||3||0||17||0
|-
|2002/03||12||0||1||0||1||0||14||0
|-
|2003/04||Leicester City||Premier League||29||1||0||0||0||0||29||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Manchester City||rowspan="3"|Premier League||18||0||1||0||2||0||21||0
|-
|2005/06||18||0||0||0||1||0||19||0
|-
|2006/07||11||0||0||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Charlton Athletic||Premier League||11||0||0||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2007/08||League Championship||11||0||0||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Ipswich Town||rowspan="2"|League Championship||20||0||1||0||2||0||23||0
|-
|2009/10||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
330||2||17||0||30||0||377||2
330||2||17||0||30||0||377||2
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2004||7||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Welsh footballers
Gnathostomulids, or jaw worms, are a small phylum of marine invertebrates which were discovered in 1956. They are tiny worm-like marine animals. They live in sand and mud beneath shallow coastal waters and can survive in relatively anoxic environments.

Anatomy
Most gnathostomulids measure 0.5 to 1 millimetre (0.02 to 0.04 in) in length. They are slender to thread-like worms, with a transparent body. The neck region is slightly narrower than the rest of the body, giving them a distinct head. 

Like flatworms they have a ciliated epidermis, but are unique in having but one cilium per cell. The cilia allow the worms to glide along in the water between sand grains, although they also have muscles that allow the body to twist or contract. 

They have no circulatory or respiratory system. The nervous system is very simple, and restricted to the outer layers of the body wall. The only sense organs are modified cilia, which are especially common in the head region.

The mouth is just behind the head, on the underside of the body. It has a pair of muscular jaws supplied with minute teeth, and a plate on the lower surface that bears a comb-like structure which they use to scrape smaller organisms off of the grains of sand that make up their anoxic seabed mud habitat. The mouth opens into a blind-ending tube in which digestion takes places; there is no anus.

Taxonomy 
There are approximately 100 described species and certainly many more as yet undescribed. Gnathostomulids have no fossil record.

Reproduction 
Gnathostomulids are simultaneous hermaphrodites. Each individual possesses a single ovary and one or two testes. After fertilisation, the single egg ruptures through the body wall and adheres to nearby sand particles; the parent is able to rapidly heal the resulting wound. The egg hatches into a miniature version of the adult, without a larval stage.

References 

Minor phyla
Anoxia or hypoxemia is a low level of oxygen in the blood. The word "anoxic" used in biology to refer to habitats with little or no oxygen.

Anoxic events occur when an area of ocean loses most of its oxygen below the surface layers.

Related pages
Ischaemia
Hypoxia

Biology
Tuck Everlasting is a 2002 movie based on the book Tuck Everlasting by Natalie Babbitt published in 1975. This Disney version was directed by Jay Russell.

2002 movies
Disney movies
Movies based on books
English-language movies