cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Claude Fox Sitton (December 4, 1925 – March 10, 2015) was an American newspaper reporter and editor. He worked for The New York Times during the 1950s and 1960s, eventually becoming the paper's national editor. He served as editorial director of Raleigh News and Observer and Raleigh Times. Sitton won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1983.

Sitton died in hospice care in Atlanta, Georgia, from congestive heart failure at the age of 89. He is survived by his wife of 61 years, Eva Whetstone, and four children.

References

1925 births
2015 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Disease-related deaths in Georgia (U.S. state)
Journalists from Georgia (U.S. state)
Writers from Atlanta, Georgia
Pulitzer Prize winners
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government. It was created by the United States Congress (Communications Act of 1934) to regulate communications. This includes radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and U.S. territories. While it is an independent agency, the FCC does report to Congress. The FCC took over wire communication regulation from the Interstate Commerce Commission in 1934.

Commissioners 
The FCC has five commissioners who are appointed by the President of the United States. Their 5-year appointment is confirmed by the Senate. One commissioner is selected to serve as chairperson by the president. The rules state that only three of the five may be from the same political party. No commissioner may have any financial interest in any business regulated by the FCC.

Chairs

Bureaus
The FCC is organized into bureaus.
 Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau (CGB): regulates consumer protection policies. This includes Native American tribal nations and people with disabilities.
 Enforcement Bureau: enforces the laws and rules of the FCC.
 International Bureau: develops international policies in telecommunications and satellite programs.
 Media Bureau: regulates policy and licensing programs relating to electronic media.
 Wireless Telecommunications Bureau: regulates domestic wireless communications.
 Wireline Competition Bureau: develops policy concerning wire telecommunications.
  Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau: was launched in 2006.

References

Other websites 
 FCC home page

United States government agencies
1934 establishments in the United States
Ada Jafarey (22 August 1924 – 12 March 2015) was a Pakistani poet. She is thought to be as the first major Urdu poet who published as a woman. She had been called "The First Lady of Urdu Poetry". She had received awards including from the Government of Pakistan and literary societies of North America and Europe in recognition of her efforts.

Jafarey died in the evening of 12 March 2015 in a hospital in Karachi where she was being treated for a long-illness, at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
 — Download Ada Jafri's autobiography 

1924 births
2015 deaths
Pakistani people
Poets
Selånger SK is a sports club in the town of Sundsvall in Sweden. It was established in 1921. The club runs bandy, soccer, Nordic skiing, orienteering and ski orienteering. It earlier even ran table tennis, cycling, track and field athletics, racewalking, handball and figure skating. The men's bandy team has played 26 seasons in the Swedish top division.

The club had an extra annual meeting on 19 June 1991. There it was decided to make the club became an alliance club starting on 1 October that year. It has three sections: Selånger SK Bandy, Selånger FK and Selånger SOK. Sven Selånger, Anna-Lisa Eriksson and Arja Hannus are the names of three famous skiers who have competed for the club.

References 

1921 establishments in Sweden
Athletics clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Cycling
Figure skating
Handball clubs in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
Sundsvall
Swedish football clubs
Table tennis clubs in Sweden
The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was a regulatory agency in the United States (created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887). The agency's original purpose was to regulate railroads. Later the trucking industry in the United States was added. The purpose was to ensure fair rates, to eliminate rate discrimination, and to regulate other aspects of common carriers. This included public transport bus service and telephone companies. Congress expanded ICC authority to regulate other modes of commerce beginning in 1906. The agency was abolished in 1995, and its remaining functions were transferred to the Surface Transportation Board.

The Commission's five members were appointed by the President of the United States. They were confirmed by the United States Senate. The commission was authorized to investigate violations of the Act and stop any wrongdoing. However, in its early years, ICC orders required an order by a federal court to become effective. The Commission was the first Independent regulatory body. They were also the first agency to regulate big businesses in the U.S.

References 

1887 establishments in the United States
1995 disestablishments in the United States
United States government agencies
Eric Thompson (born March 4, 1980) is an Canadian professional wrestler. He is better known by his ring names Rick Victor and Viktor. He is currently signed to the WWE and wrestles as part of the tag team The Ascension with Konnor.

He is a former one-time NXT Tag Team Champion with Konnor. They were the longest reigning NXT Tag Team Champions of all time, holding the titles for 364 days.

Championships
Florida Championship Wrestling
FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Brad Maddox)
Ohio Valley Wrestling
OVW Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Vaughn Lilas)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #128 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2014.
Stampede Wrestling
Stampede Wrestling International Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with Dave Swift)
Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
WWE NXT
 NXT Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Konnor)

References

Other websites

1980 births
Canadian professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Alberta
WWE people
Betsy's Wedding is a 1990 American romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Alan Alda and produced by Martin Bregman. It stars Molly Ringwald as Betsy. Ally Sheedy plays Connie. Catherine O'Hara plays Gloria. Madeline Kahn plays Lola.

Betsy's Wedding got mixed reviews from critics. The run time is 94 minutes.

Other websites

1990 movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about weddings
Patriot Games is a 1992 American action thriller movie. Harrison Ford plays retired CIA analyst Jack Ryan. Anne Archer plays his wife Cathy Ryan. Thora Birch plays his daughter Sally Ryan. Sean Bean plays the IRA terrorist who wants to avenge his brother's death by Jack Ryan during a failed assassination attempt, and kill Ryan and his family. This movie was released on June 5, 1992. It was a financial success at the box office. It got very good reviews. Its sequel is the 1994 movie Clear and Present Danger.

References

Other websites 

 

1992 thriller movies
1992 action movies
1990s sequel movies
1990s spy movies
American action thriller movies
American sequel movies
American spy movies
English-language movies
Movies about murderers
Movies about revenge
Movies about terrorism
Movies set in London
Movies set in Maryland
Movies set in Virginia
Movies directed by Phillip Noyce
Lieutenant-Colonel Vivian Bullwinkel, Mrs. Statham, AO, MBE, ARRC, FNM (18 December 1915 – 3 July 2000) was an Australian Army nurse during the Second World War. She was the only one alive from the Bangka Island Massacre. In that massacre, Japanese troops killed 21 of her fellow nurses on Radji Beach, Bangka Island (Indonesia) on 16 February 1942.

Events 
Japanese troops invaded British Malaya in December 1941. They went southward. They won several victories. By late January 1942, Japanese forces went through Johore. Australian hospital staff were told to get to Singapore. On 12 February, Bullwinkel and 65 other nurses boarded a steamship to escape.

Two days later, the ship was sunk by Japanese aircraft. Bullwinkel and many others made it ashore. There were about 100. They surrendered to the Japanese. An officer walked to Muntok, a town on the northwest of the island, to contact the Japanese.

In the Banka Island Massacre, Japanese soldiers came and killed the men. Then forced the nurses to go into the sea. They then machine-gunned the nurses from behind. Bullwinkel was struck by a bullet which passed completely through her body, missing her internal organs. She played dead until the soldiers left. She hid with British Army Private Cecil George Kingsley of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps for 12 days. She took care of his severe wounds. They were taken into captivity. Private Kingsley died soon after  his wounds.

References 

World War II people
Australian military people
Australian nurses
Military personnel of World War II
War crimes
BK Ume-Trixa is a sports club in Umeå, Sweden. It was established in 1981. The club earlier played rink bandy and bandy. It now instead runs women's ice hockey. The women's bandy team played seven seasons in the Swedish top division.

References

Other websites
Trixa Hockey 

1981 establishments in Europe
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Umeå
1980s establishments in Sweden
Schwerte is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 48,000 people live there. Schwerte is in the Ruhr valley just north of the mountainous Sauerland region. The Ruhr river runs through the center of Schwerte. Schwerte is a popular cycling destination for tourists.

History
Schwerte received civic rights in the 12th century. It was a member of the medieval Hanseatic League. During World War II Schwerte housed a branch of the Buchenwald concentration camp. The camp held 710 prisoners.

Controversy 
In 2015 Schwerte officials have proposed housing refugees at the site of the former concentration camp. The plan has been criticized as a bad idea by many Germans including the premier of North Rhine-Westphalia. Officials say the buildings were built after the war and should not be a problem. Refugees coming to Germany include those from Syria, Afghanistan, Eritrea, Kosovo and Serbia.

References

Other websites
 Official site 
 Heimatverein Ergste  Internet site of the local history society of Ergste

Urban districts in Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg
Unna Rural District
The Clostridia are a class of Firmicutes, including Clostridium and other similar genera.

The Clostridia are obligate anaerobes. They lack aerobic respiration, and oxygen is toxic to them. Species of the genus Clostridium are all Gram-positive and can form spores.

Studies show they are not a monophyletic group. In fact, they are highly polyphyletic. Their relationships are not certain. Most are put in the Clostridiales, but is not a natural group. It is likely to be redefined in the future.

Most species of the genus Clostridium are saprophytic organisms found in many places, most notably the soil. However, the genus does contain some human pathogens.
The toxins produced by some members of the Clostridium genus are among the most dangerous known. Examples are tetanus toxin (known as tetanospasmin) produced by C. tetani and botulinum toxin produced by C. botulinum.

Notable species of this class include:
Clostridium perfringens  (Gangrene, food poisoning)
Clostridium difficile    (Pseudomembranous colitis)
Clostridium tetani       (Tetanus)
Clostridium botulinum    (Botulism)
Clostridium acetobutylicum
Clostridium haemolyticum
Clostridium novyi
Clostridium oedematiens
Heliobacteria are also members of the class Clostridia.

References 

Gram-positive bacteria
Narayan Desai (24 December 1924 – 15 March 2015) was an Indian Gandhian and author. He was the son of Mahatma Gandhi's personal secretary and biographer Mahadev Desai. He was born in Bulsar (now Valsad), Gujarat. During his career, he wrote many books about the ideas and life of Gandhi. 

Desai died in Surat, India from a short-illness, aged 90.

References

1924 births
2015 deaths
Activists
Disease-related deaths in India
Indian writers
Valentin Grigoriyevich Rasputin (; 15 March 193714 March 2015) was a Russian writer. He was born and lived much of his life in the Irkutsk Oblast in Eastern Siberia. 

Rasputin's works show rootless urban characters and the fight for survival of centuries-old traditional rural ways of life. Rasputin's work are about the hard questions of ethics and spiritual revival.

Rasputin died a day short of his 78th birthday on 14 March 2015 in Moscow.

References

Other websites

1937 births
2015 deaths
Russian novelists
Soviet writers
Michael Joseph Porcaro (May 29, 1955 – March 15, 2015) was an American bass player known for his work with Toto. He retired from touring in 2007 because he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. 

He was the middle son of Joe Porcaro. His elder brother was Jeff Porcaro. His younger brother is Steve Porcaro.

Porcaro died from complications of ALS in his sleep at his home in Los Angeles, California, aged 59.

References

1955 births
2015 deaths
American bass guitarists
American rock musicians
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Musicians from Connecticut
There are 2 arrondissements in the Landes department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of Landes are:

History
Since its creation, the Landes department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the Landes department with four districts: Dax, Mont-de-Marsan, Saint-Sever and Tartas; the capital was Mont-de-Marsan
 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Mont-de-Marsan, Dax, Saint-Sever
 1926 : the arrondissement of Saint-Sever is eliminated and integrated into the remaining two arrondissements

References

Landes
Lists of arrondissements of France
Dax (Dacs in Gascon) is a commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France, sub-prefecture of the Landes department. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Dax and of 2 cantons in the department: Dax-1 and Dax-2.

It is well-known spa town, specialising in mud treatment for rheumatism and similar medical problems.

History
Dax was first established by the Romans, and its name was Civitas Aquensium. In the Middle Ages, it was administered by viscounts until 1177. when Henry II Plantagenet, later King of England, got the Aquitaine. Dax remained under the English rule until 1451, when it was conquered by the French troops before the end of the Hundred Years' War.

Geography
Dax is, in straight line, at about  from the beaches of southern Landes,  from Bayonne,  from Bordeaux,  from Mont-de-Marsan and  from Pau.

The commune has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

The city of Dax is mainly on the left side of the Adour river.

Climate
The climate of Dax is Marine West Coast Climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), with mild winters and warm summers.

Population
The inhabitants of Dax are known, in French, as Dacquois (women: Dacquoises).

With a population of 20,485, Dax has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Dax

Dax forms, with 12 other communes, the urban area of Dax with a population of 49,853 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Dax, formed by 31 communes, with a population of 64,937 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .

Administration
Dax is a subprefecture of the Landes department since 1800. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Dax and the administrative centre () of two cantons:
 Dax-1, formed with a part of Dax and ten other communes, with 24,887 inhabitants (2014).
 Dax-2, formed with a part of Dax and nine other communes, with 29,536 inhabitants (2014).

Twin towns 
Dax is twinned with:
  Logroño, Spain

Sites of interest
 Cathedral of Notre-Dame Ste-Marie
 Church of Saint-Vincent-de-Xaintes
 Fontaine Chaude ("Hot Fountain")

People from or related to Dax
 Vincent de Paul (1581-1660), theologian born in a village near Dax.
 Jean-Charles de Borda (1733-1799), mathematician.
 Roger Ducos (1747-1818), politician.
 Paul Darbos (1990), Internet celebrity.

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Dax
 Communes of the Landes department

References

Other websites

 Ville de Dax - Official site 
 General Council of Landes 
 Prefecture official website 
 Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine 

Spa towns in France
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Landes
Cyclone Pam is a 2015 Pacific Ocean tropical cyclone. The storm caused major devastation in Vanuatu. It is the second most intense storm according to pressure, after Cyclone Zoe in 2002. The storm has killed many people and caused heavy damage.

Pam formed March 6 east of the Solomon Islands. It reached Category 5 on Saffir-Simpson Scale. It caused damaging storm surges in certain areas.

References

2015 in weather
Tropical cyclones in Oceania
Vanuatu
2010s in Oceania
Andrea Zorzi (born July 29, 1965 in Noale, Province of Venice) is an Italian retired volleyball player, who won two World Championships with the Italy men's national volleyball team (1990 and 1994). He was popularly known as Zorro.

After his debut in Bormio in 1986, he totalled 325 caps with Italian national team. He was a silver medalist in the 1996 Summer Olympics and also competed at the 1988 and 1992 games. Playing for almost all the major volleyball clubs of Italy, including Maxicono Parma and Sisley Treviso, he won several titles: these include two Italian Championships (1990, 1996) and one European Champions League in 1995. In 1991 he was declared World's Best Player by FIVB.

Clubs

Individual awards
 1990 FIVB World League "Most Valuable Player"
 1991 FIVB World League "Most Valuable Player"
 1992 FIVB World League "Best Server"

References

1965 births
Living people
1988 Summer Olympics
1992 Summer Olympics
Italian Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Veneto
A yacht is a type of boat which is mainly used for recreation. It usually has a cabin, so it does not need to return to the harbour overnight. Originally, yachts were sailing-boats, but now there are also motor yachts. The name comes from the Dutch word jachtschip, which originally meant hunting-boat or fast boat. Yachts have a fixed keel.

A yacht can vary in size from about 20 feet (6 metres) to 200 feet (60 metres) or more.

Most privately owned yachts fall in the range of about -; the cost of building and keeping a yacht rises quickly as length increases. In the United  States, sailors tend to refer to smaller yachts as sailboats, while referring to the general sport of sailing as yachting. In sailboat racing, a yacht is any sailing vessel taking part in a race.

References

Sailing
Boats
Dhoom () is a 2004 Indian Hindi-language action thriller movie. This movie was directed by Sanjay Gadhvi. This movie was produced by Aditya Chopra. Two sequels to the film titled Dhoom 2 and Dhoom 3 were released in 2006 and 2013. A fourth sequel titled Dhoom 4 will be released in 2022.

Plot
The story starts in the city of Mumbai, where a motorbike gang (a gang of robbers on hi-tech motorbikes, led by charismatic Kabir, is sweeping through Mumbai, outwitting the police at every turn) starts breaking into banks and other public places and vanishes onto the Western Express Highway.

Assistant Commissioner of Police Jai Dixit (Abhishek Bachchan), a no-nonsense cop, is called onto the case. Dixit seeks the help of a local bike dealer/racer named Ali Akbar Fateh Khan (Uday Chopra) and devises a trap to catch the gang, but it fails. Kabir (John Abraham), the leader of the gang, eventually taunts Dixit, claiming that Dixit can't catch him even if he is right in front of him. He is proven correct, and Dixit's failure apparently causes him to part ways with Ali.

Kabir then lures Ali into his gang as a substitute for Rohit, the gang member who was killed by Dixit. Ali falls in love with Sheena (Esha Deol), another gang member. The gang later goes to Goa to perform one last big heist before disbanding forever. Kabir sets his eyes on the largest casino in all of India. Kabir and his gang swiftly loot the casino on New Year's Eve, but they soon realize that Dixit has led them right into a trap. It is revealed that Ali was working for Dixit the whole time, and a fight ensues.

Kabir manages to escape from Dixit and goes back to the gang's truck, where Ali has kept Sheena bound and gagged. Kabir then viciously beats up Ali for his betrayal, but Ali is saved by Dixit's timely arrival at the scene. The gang flees, except for Sheena, while Dixit and Ali give chase to Kabir. They kill all the other gang members except Kabir, who tries to escape on his bike. He is cornered by Dixit and Ali with nowhere to go. Kabir decides to take his own life rather than let Dixit arrest him, and he rides his bike over the edge of a cliff into the water to his death. The film ends with Dixit and Ali arguing with each other, albeit in a friendly way.

Cast
 Abhishek Bachchan as ACP Jai Dixit
 Uday Chopra as Ali Akbar Fateh Khan
 John Abraham as Kabir Sharma
 Esha Deol as Sheena Rai
 Rimi Sen as Sweety J. Dixit (Jai's wife)
 Manoj Joshi as Shekhar Kamal
 Aarav Chowdhary as Rahul Trivedi
 Farid Amiri as Tony Raj
 Rohit Chopra as Rohit Acharya
 Ajay Pande as Vinod Singh
 Bhupinder as Chor Bazaar Goon
 Mehul Bhojak as Manu Vikram
 Yusuf Hussain as Mr. Tripathi (Mumbai Police Commissioner)
 Mukesh Ahuja as Bookie
 Ayesha Raza as Sunaina (A T. V. reporter)
 Sanjay Keni (cameo appearance)
 Perizaad Zorabian (special appearance)

Production
Aditya Chopra initially had car chases in mind instead of bikes, but Sanjay Gadhvi convinced him otherwise as the rider's faces can be seen, and he had a craze for bikes in his youth.

References

Other websites

 
 

2004 movies
Indian movies
Abhishek Bachchan (born 5 February 1976) is an Indian movie actor, producer and occasional playback singer. He is the son of famous Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Bachchan.

Bachcahn made his acting debut in 2000 with J. P. Dutta's war film, Refugee.This was followed by over a dozen of films which were both critical and commercial disasters.His first commercial success came with the 2004 action film Dhoom, which changed his career prospects. Bachchan later earned critical appreciation for his performances in films such as Yuva (2004), Sarkar (2005), and Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006), all of which garnered him three consecutive Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.In 2007, he portrayed "Gurukant Desai" a character loosely based on Dhirubhai Ambani in Mani Ratnam's drama film Guru, which earned him a nomination for Filmfare Award for Best Actor.

Biography 
He was born in Bombay on February 5, 1976 in the family of the famous actor Amitabh Bachchan and actress Jaya Bhaduri. He studied in Switzerland, at the prestigious private school Aiglon College.

In 2000, Abhishek made his debut in Forsaken, directed by J.P. Dutt. The film was not a commercial success, but received critical acclaim for its performance.

In 2004, the movie "Bikers" was released, where he played a Mumbai police officer looking for a gang of robbers on motorcycles. The film became a "blockbuster" and his next works "All is not Lost" and "Dance Inspiration" were also commercial success.

In 2006, in the film "Never Say Goodbye", Abhishek played the role of Rishi Talvar, whose wife has an affair on the side. 

From 2010 to 2012, four films with his participation failed at the box office.

References

Other website 

  
 

1976 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
"Clocks" is the third song on British alternative rock band Coldplay's second studio album, A Rush of Blood to the Head. The song was released on 10 December 2002.

Awards 
On the Billboard charts, "Clocks" was able to peak at #4 on the Adult Top 40, #9 on the Modern Rock Tracks, #21 on the Mainstream Top 40, and #29 on the Hot 100 charts.

In 2004, "Clocks" won a Grammy Award for Record of the Year. It was also nominated in the category of Best Single at the 2003 Q Awards. Pitchfork Media ranked the song #68 on their Top 100 Singles of 2000-04 list and at #155 on their 500 Greatest Songs of the 2000s.

References

Other websites
"Clocks" on YouTube

2002 songs
Coldplay songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Astro Boy is an American-Hong Kong-Chinese science fiction action-comedy superhero fantasy computer-animated movie based on the manga of the same name.

This movie was released first in Hong Kong on October 8, 2009. It was released in Japan on October 10, 2009. It was released in the United States on October 23, 2009.

Cast
Freddie Highmore
Kristen Bell
Nathan Lane
Eugene Levy
Matt Lucas
Bill Nighy
Donald Sutherland
Charlize Theron
Nicolas Cage

References
Box office
http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/imagi-hitches-rocket-astro-boy-89896

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 

2009 animated movies
2009 science fiction movies
2009 comedy movies
American animated movies
American science fiction movies
American comedy movies
American superhero movies
Computer-animated movies
Robot movies
Chinese animated movies
Movies set in the future
Hong Kong movies
Japanese movies
The United States men's national volleyball team is the national team for the United States of America. It is governed by USA Volleyball.

References

Sports in the United States
National volleyball teams
Moraxella is a genus of bacteria. It is named after Victor Morax, a Swiss eye specialist (ophthalmologist).<ref name="Bergey">{{cite book|last=Garrity|first=George M.  |display-authors = etal |title=Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Volume 2: The Proteobacteria, Part B: The Gammaproteobacteria. |year=2005}}</ref> They are gram-negative.
The cells are short rods or cocci. Moraxella catarrhalis'' can cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

References 

Gram-negative bacteria
Sugar Hill Records was an American record label. It was set up by Joe and Sylvia Robinson in 1974 to be the first label issuing exclusively rap music. Their first release came out five years later. It was "Rapper's Delight" by the Sugar Hill Gang.

Sugar Hill Records went bankrupt in 1986.

American record labels
Rap music
1974 establishments in the United States
1986 disestablishments
Moraxellaceae are a family of bacteria.<ref name="Bergey">{{cite book|last=Garrity|first=George M.  |display-authors = etal |title=Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Volume 2: The Proteobacteria, Part B: The Gammaproteobacteria. |year=2005}}</ref> They are gram-negative. Some are pathogens. Moraxella catarrhalis can cause Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Moraxella bovis cause in cattle the so-called pink eye.

 Systematics 
The family belongs to the Gammaproteobacteria. It contains the following of genera:Acinetobacter Brisou and Prévot 1954Alkanindiges Bogan et al. 2003Branhamella Catlin 1970Enhydrobacter Staley et al. 1987Moraxella Lwoff 1939Paraperlucidibaca Oh et al. 2011Perlucidibaca Song et al. 2008Psychrobacter'' Juni and Heym 1986

References 

Gram-negative bacteria
Iris Yassmin Barrios Aguilar is a judge.  She was the president of one of Guatemala’s two High Risk Court Tribunals. A High Risk Court Tribunal is a kind of court that has authority in difficult cases. The cases are likely to cause people to become upset because they are related to politics or government.

In 2014, Barrios received an International Women of Courage Award from the United States Department of State.

Barrios was in charge of the trial of Efraín Ríos Montt, who ruled Guatemala with total authority.  This trial was the first time a national court tried a former leader of a country for genocide. That trial decided that Montt was responsible for committing the crime of genocide against Ixil Mayans.  The trial finished in 2013.

However, on May 20th, 2013, the Constitutional Court of Guatemala decided that the decision was wrong and changed the decision. It ordered the trial to start again, because of a disagreement over the judges. Officials said that Ríos Montt's trial will start again in January 2015.
In April 2014, Barrios' authority as a judge was suspended for a year. This was because of a complaint against her by a lawyer who had a part in the trial of Efrain Rios Montt.

References

Other websites 

 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
 Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

Guatemalan politicians
Living people
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Year of birth missing (living people)
Women judges
Rusudan Gotsiridze ( born 8 February 1975) is a bishop of the Evangelical Baptist Church of Georgia.  She is a political activist for women's rights. In 2014, Gotsiridze received the International Women of Courage Award.

Gotsiridze was the first female Baptist bishop in Georgia. She supports a policy of women's equality. Gotsiridze has spoken out against the use of physical force to harm women. She started a series of discussions between religious groups in order to prevent disagreements and to help minority religions. She was also one of the first members of the religious community in Georgia to publicly support the rights of the LGBT community. Gotsiridze spoke at the sixth United Nations Forum on Minority Issues about religious minorities in Georgia.

References

Other websites 

 Cup of Tea Theology: Bishop Rusudan Gotsiridze's talk at TEDxTbilisi
 Bishop Gotsiridze's Twitter account
 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
 Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

1975 births
Living people
Activists
Baptists
Georgian people
Religious leaders
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
13 Ghosts is a 1960 horror movie. This movie was directed by William Castle. It was written by Robb White. It was released in 10 July, 1960.

Cast
Charles Herbert as Arthur "Buck" Zorba
Jo Morrow as Medea Zorba
Rosemary DeCamp as Hilda Zorba
Martin Milner as Benjamin Rush
Donald Woods as Cyrus Zorba
Margaret Hamilton as Elaine Zacharides
John van Dreelen as Van Allen
William Castle as Himself
David Hoffman as Messenger 
Roy Jenson as Dr. Plato Zorba's ghost

Other websites

American horror movies
Columbia Pictures movies
English-language movies
1960 horror movies
Movies directed by William Castle
Thirteen Ghosts is a 2001 American horror movie. This movie was directed by Steve Beck. It was a remake of the 1960 movie 13 Ghosts.

Cast
 Tony Shalhoub as Arthur Kriticos
 Matthew Lillard as Dennis Rafkin
 Embeth Davidtz as Kalina Oretzia
 Shannon Elizabeth as Kathy Kriticos
 Alec Roberts as Bobby Kriticos
 Rah Digga as Maggie Bess
 F. Murray Abraham as Cyrus Kriticos
 J.R. Bourne as Ben Moss
 Mikhael Speidel as Billy Michaels/The First Born Son
 Daniel Wesley as Jimmy "The Gambler" Gambino/The Torso
 Laura Mennell as Susan LeGrow/The Bound Woman
 Kathryn Anderson as Jean Kriticos/The Withered Lover
 Craig Olejnik as Royce Clayton/The Torn Prince
 Shawna Loyer as Dana Newman/The Angry Princess
 Xantha Radley as Isabella Smith/The Pilgrimess
 C. Ernst Harth as Harold Shelburne/The Great Child
 Laurie Soper as Margaret Shelburne/The Dire Mother
 Herbert Duncanson as George Markley/The Hammer
 Shayne Wyler as Ryan Kuhn/The Jackal

References
http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/thirteen_ghosts/

Other websites
 
 

American horror movies
English-language movies
Ghost movies
Movie remakes
Warner Bros. movies
Columbia Pictures movies
2001 movies
ABC Africa is an 2001 Iranian documentary movie. This movie was directed by Abbas Kiarostami.

References

Other websites

 
 

2001 movies
Iranian movies
Documentary movies
Movies directed by Abbas Kiarostami
Dagon is  a 2001 Spanish movie. This movie was directed by Stuart Gordon. It was written by Dennis Paoli.

Cast
 Ezra Godden as Paul Marsh
 Francisco Rabal as Ezequiel
 Raquel Meroño as Barbara
 Macarena Gómez as Uxía Cambarro
 Brendan Price as Howard
 Birgit Bofarull as Vicki
 Uxía Blanco as Ezequiel's Mother
 Ferran Lahoz as Priest
 Joan Minguell as Xavier Cambarro
 Alfredo Villa as Captain Orpheus Cambarro/captain Obed March
 José Lifante as Desk Clerk
 Javier Sandoval as Ezequiel's Father
 Victor Barreira as Young Ezequiel
 Fernando Gil as Catholic Priest
 Jorge Luis Pérez as Boy

Other websites 
 

2001 movies
Spanish movies
Horror movies
The Happy Cricket is a 2001 animated children's fantasy movie. This movie directed by Walbercy Riabs. It was released on 20 July 2001.

Cast

English version
Sam Riegel - Christopher The Happy Cricket
Bob Papenbrook - Wartlord
Cindy Robinson - Honeydew / Spidora
Peter Doyle - Magic Toucan / Soldier 1
Robert Buchholz - Barnaby / Sergeant
Dave Mallow - Buffuno
Steve Staley - Leonardo
Neil Kaplan - Toad 1
Dan Woren - Toad 2

Original version
Vagner Fagundes - Grilo
Araken Saldanha - Maledeto
Régis Monteiro - Faz Tudo
Fátima Noya - Bituquinho
Letícia Quinto - Juliana
Nelson Machada - Sapo 1
Renato Master - Sapo 2
Antonio Moreno - Sapo 3
Camila Bullara - Pouco Grilo
Jorge Barcellas - Caracol velho / Geral
Emerson Caperbat - Pai
José Soaresmaya - Tucano
Isaura Cames - Saranha
Rita de Almieda - Caracolino
Marli Bortoletto - Bacaninha
Rodrigo andreato - Rafael
Ursula Bezzaba - Moreninha
Tatiana de S. Parra - Linda Estrela Da Noite (singing voice)

Other websites
 Official franchise site  

2001 animated movies
2000s adventure movies
2000s musical movies
2000s family movies
2000s fantasy movies
Eustace Mullins (1923-2010) was a right-wing political activist. He wrote many biographies and history books. The best known is Secrets of the Federal Reserve. He also wrote books opposing the one world government movement. David Randall calls him "one of the world's leading conspiracy theorists".

He was born in Roanoke, Virginia. He died of a stroke in Hockley, Texas.

References 

1923 births
2010 deaths
American political activists
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Texas
Deaths from stroke
People from Virginia
Tropical Storm Fabian was a short-lived tropical storm during the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season. It was the sixth storm of that year which was given a name. It formed in the northwest Caribbean southwest of Cuba. The storm reached a peak intensity of 45 mph (75 km/h), shortly before crossing over Cuba as it moved northeast past Florida. Fabian became extratropical north of the Bahamas the next day, and dissipated on October 17. Fabian caused only light rainfall along its path and there were no reported deaths or damage.

1991 Atlantic hurricane season
October events
20th century in Cuba
1990s in Florida
1991 in the United States
Linda Sue Park is a Korean-American children’s literature poet and novelist. Park was born on March 25, 1960, in Urbana, Illinois. She was educated at Stanford University, California; Trinity College, Dublin; and Birkbeck College, London. Many of her books are written about Korean ethnicity. She was a food journalist from 1985 to 1990. She taught English as a second language from 1985 to 2001. Park enjoys cooking, reading, and watching movies and sports in her free time.

Publications
 Seesaw Girl; 1999
 The Kite Fighters; 2000
 A Single Shard; 2001
 When My Name Was Keoko: A Novel of Korea in World War II; 2002
 The Firekeeper’s Son; 2004
 Mung-mung: A Foldout Book of Animal Sounds; 2004
 What Does Bunny See? A Book of Colors and Flowers; 2005
 Project Mulberry; 2005
 Bee-bim Bop!; 2008
 Archer’s Quest; 2006
 Tap Dancing on the Roof: Sijo; 2007
 Keeping Score; 2008
 A Long Walk to Water; 2010
 Storm Warning; 2010
 Trust No One; 2012

Awards
 100 Titles for Reading and Sharing designation, New York Public Library: 1999, for Seesaw Girl and 2004, for The Firekeeper's Son 
 2005, for Bee-bim Bop!
 Newbery Medal for Project Mulberry
 Jane Addams Peace Prize Honor Award, 2003, for A Single Shard;
 Irma S and James H. Black Award finalist 2004, for When My Name Was Keoko
 2004, and CCBC Choice designation, and Bank Street College Best Children's Book of the Year designation, both 2005, for The Firekeeper's Son
 Chicago Tribune Young-Adult Fiction Prize, and Notable Books for a Global Society designation, and Bank Street College Best Children's Book of the Year designation, and CCBC Choice designation 2005 and 2006 for Project Mulberry
 ALA Notable Children's Books designation 2006, for Yum! Yuck!
 Bank Street College Best Children's Book of the Year designation 2006, for What Does Bunny See?
 Lion and the Unicorn Prize for Excellence in North American Poetry (2007), Book Sense Award finalist (2007), ABC Children's Booksellers Choice Award (2007), ALA Notable Book designation, 2008, nominated for various state reading association awards lists for Tap Dancing on the Roof

References

 Carlson, Ann D. "Park, Linda Sue." World Book Student. World Book, 2015. Web. Accessed 23 Mar. 2015.
 "Linda Sue Park." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2009. Biography in Context. Web. Accessed 23 Mar. 2015.

Writers from Illinois
1960 births
Living people
Roshika Deo (born December 12, 1980) is a Fijian politician and activist. Deo started the Be The Change Campaign organization in Fiji.  The organization supports feminism, human rights, and environmentalism. 

Deo was a candidate for the Fiji National Elections in September 2014.  She was the first to put her name on the official list of people trying to be elected. Many members of the FijiFirst and SODELPA parties, as well as members of Methodist Church in Fiji criticized Deo.  It was difficult for Deo to get enough signatures of support to officially become a candidate.

Deo received the New Zealand Defender of Human Rights award in 2013. In 2014, she received the International Women of Courage Award.

Personal life 

Roshika Deo's family is Indo-Fijian and Hindu. Her father, Indar Deo, was a well-known lawyer, a politician for the National Alliance Party of Fiji, and a businessman.  He lives in Australia. Deo has three brothers and one sister.

References

Other websites 

 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
 Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

1980 births
Living people
Activists
Fijian politicians
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Kate DiCamillo  is an award-winning American children's book author.

Life 
DiCamillo was born on March 25, 1964, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the United States. She moved to Florida when she was five years old. She graduated from the University of Florida in 1987. She is now the National Ambassador for Young People’s Literature, chosen by the Librarian of Congress. She speaks to people about children’s literature.

Awards 
DiCamillo won the Newbery Medal for The Tale of Despereaux in 2004, then again in 2014 for Flora & Ulysses: The Illuminated Adventures, a Parents’ Choice Gold Award and a Newbery Honor for Because of Winn-Dixie. She was also given the Award for Young People’s Literature for The Tiger Rising.

Books 
Because of Winn-Dixie (2000): A book about India Opal Buloni, a 10 year old girl in Florida who adopts a stray dog.
The Tiger Rising (2001): This book is about a 12 year old boy names Rob Horton who becomes friends with a girl named Sistine.
The Tale of Despereaux (2003): This is a book about a mouse who loves a princess.
Mercy Watson to the Rescue (2005): A comic book about a pig named Mercy Watson.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (2006): A story from the point of view of a pet rabbit.
Mercy Watson Goes for a Ride (2006): A comic book about a pig named Mercy Watson.
Great Joy (2007): A picture book about Christmas.
 Mercy Watson Thinks Like a Pig (2008): A comic book about a pig named Mercy Watson.
Louise, the Adventures of a Chicken (2008): A comic book about a chicken named Louise.
Mercy Watson: Something Wonky This Way Comes (2009): A comic book about a pig named Mercy Watson
The Magician's Elephant (2009): The story of a boy who wants to find his sister.
Bink & Gollie (2010): A series of chapter books about best friends who go on adventures. 
 Flora & Ulysses: The Illuminated Adventures (2013), illus.
 Alice In Wonderland (2002)

References 

Writers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1964 births
Living people
Children's books
Rebecca Stead is an American children’s author. She graduated from Vassar College in 1989. She is the author of three popular children's books: First Light, When You Reach Me, and Liar & Spy.

Early life
Stead was born in New York City on January 16, 1968. From the time she was young, she was interested in literature and writing. She worked as a lawyer and public defender several years. Stead is married to a lawyer named Sean O’Brien. They have two children. She began writing again when she was raising her children.

Books and achievements
Stead has written three young adult books. Her first book, First Light, was published in 2007. It is about a young boy who is studying climate change. Her second book, When You Reach Me, was published in 2009. It is a mix of mystery,  historical fiction, and a school story. It won the Newbery Medal in 2010. Her next book, Liar and Spy, was published in 2012. This book is about a seventh grade boy living in Brooklyn, New York, and how he feels about problems with his best friend. Liar and Spy won the Guardian Prize in 2013. Her latest book is Goodbye Stranger.

References
 

Writers from New York City
1938 births
Living people
Jennifer L. Holm is an American author. Her books include the Babymouse series, Middle School is Worse Than Meatloaf, and The Fourteenth Goldfish.

Early life
Holm was born in California in 1968. She grew up in Audubon, Pennsylvania.  Her father, William W. Holm, was a pediatrician. Her mother, Beverly A. Holm, was a pediatric nurse.  She married Jonathan Hamel, who was both a writer and a computer programmer. She went to Dickinson College in 1990. She has two children, Will and Millie May.

Books
 Turtle in Paradise
 Our Only May Amelia
 Penny From Heaven
 Boston Jane: An Adventure
 Boston Jane: Wilderness Days
 Boston Jane: The Claim
 Babymouse: Queen of the World!
 Babymouse: Our Hero!
 Babymouse: Heartbreaker
 Babymouse: Rock Star
 Babymouse: Beach Babe!
 Babymouse: Puppy Love
 Babymouse: Camp Babymouse
 Babymouse: Skater Girl
 Babymouse: Monster Mash,
 Babymouse for President
 The Fourteenth Goldfish
 Middle School is Worse than Meatloaf
 The Postman Always Brings Mice
 To Scratch a Thief
 You Only Have Nine Lives
 The Creek

Awards
Her awards include:

For Our Only May Amelia
 Parents’ Choice Silver Award
 The Best Book of the Year Designation
 Newbery Honor
 Notable Book Designation
 American Library Association (ALA)
 Notable Children’s Trade Book in the Field of Social Studies Designation
 National Council for the Social Studies
 Utah Book Award
 Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children’s Book Award

For Boston Jane: An Adventure
 Parent’s Guide to Children’s Media Award
 ALA Best Books for Young Adults citation
 Book Sense 76 Pick

For Penny From Heaven
 Newbery Honor 

For Baby Mouse:  Queen of the World!
 Gryphon Award
 ALA Notable Children’s Book
 New York Book Show Awards

For Baby Mouse for President
 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award for best publication for early readers

References

"Jennifer L. Holm." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2013. Biography in Context. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.

Writers from California
1968 births
Living people
Clare Vanderpool is an American children’s author. Her first book, Moon Over Manifest, won the 2011 Newbery Medal. She lives with her husband and four children in Kansas.

Life 
Vanderpool was born on November 6, 1964, in Wichita, Kansas. She has a husband, Mark, and four children. Vanderpool still lives in the town that she grew up in. Her children go to the same schools that she went to as a child.

Books 
Vanderpool wrote the books Navigating Early, and Moon Over Manifest. Moon Over Manifest won the 2011 Newbery Medal. It tells the story of a 12-year-old girl, Abilene Tucker, who finds some secrets that start to put together the story of her father’s upbringing.

Vanderpool originally got the idea for Navigating Early (published 2013) from one of her mother’s dreams. In the dream, there was a boy who was amazing at piano. Although he never had any lessons, he could hear a difficult piece just once and would be able to play it perfectly. From the dream, she created the book about a boy who had an unexplainable gift, that creates a close friendship with a girl. “Where an author gets her ideas is simple. Ideas come from watching, listening, paying attention, and most of all from the characters themselves.” - Clare Vanderpool.

References

1964 births
Writers from Wichita, Kansas
Living people
Lois Lowry (born Lois Ann Hammersberg; March 20, 1937) is an American author who was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. Her father wasn’t present in her childhood, so she liked to write about strong father figures in her books. She became interested in reading when she was very young. She had a lot of trouble with math.

Career and accomplishments
Lowry began her career writing about children who face major challenges. Most had to do with family. Her first novel was A Summer to Die. It established her as an important author of young adult fiction. Her books cover many different topics, including the future, war, and humor. They are for young adults who want to  read about serious issues. Lowry is a very successful author. She won the 1990 and 1994 Newbery Medal for Number the Stars and The Giver. Some of her stories are based on her childhood, like her character Anastasia Krupnik in the book Anastasia Krupnik. Some of her most famous books are Number the Stars, The Giver, Gathering Blue, Bless This Mouse, and Messenger.

List of books written by Lois Lowry
 1977: A Summer to Die, illustrated by Jenny Oliver, Houghton.
 1978: Find a Stranger, Say Goodbye, Houghton.
 1979: Anastasia Krupnik, Houghton.
 1979: Autumn Street, Houghton.
 1981: Anastasia Again!, Houghton.
 1982: Anastasia at Your Service, Houghton.
 1983: Taking Care of Terrific, Houghton.
 1983: The One Hundredth Thing About Caroline, Houghton.
 1984: Anastasia, Ask Your Analyst, Houghton.
 1984: Us and Uncle Fraud, Houghton.
 1985: Anastasia on Her Own, Houghton.
 1985: Switcharound, Houghton.
 1986: Anastasia Has the Answers, Houghton.
 1987: Rabble,Starkey, Houghton.
 1987: Anastasia's Chosen Career, Houghton.
 1988: All about Sam, illustrated by Diane De Groat, Houghton.
 1989: Number the Stars, Houghton.
 1990: Your Move J.P.!, Houghton.
 1991: Anastasia at This Address, Houghton.
 1992: Attaboy, Sam!, Houghton.
 1993: The Giver, Houghton.
 1995: Anastasia, Absolutely, Houghton.
 1996: See You Around, Sam!, Houghton.
 1997: Stay! Keeper's Story, illustrated by True Kelley, Houghton.
 1999: Zooman Sam, Houghton.
 2000: Gathering Blue, Houghton.
 2002: Gooney Bird Greene, Houghton.
 2007: Gooney the Fabulous, Houghton.
 2012: Son, Houghton.
 2014: Gooney Bird and All Her Charms, Houghton.

References

 May, Jill P. "Lowry, Lois." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2015. Web.  23 Mar. 2015. 
"Lois Lowry." Major Authors and Illustrators for Children and Young Adults. Detroit: Gale, 2002. Biography in Context. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
 "Lois Lowry." Authors and Artists for Young Adults. Vol. 32. Detroit: Gale, 2000. Biography in Context. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.a

1937 births
Living people
People from Honolulu
Writers from Hawaii