cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The sociological imagination is seeing the relationship between individual experiences and society. American sociologist C. Wright Mills made this term in his 1959 book The Sociological Imagination. The term is used in introductory sociology textbooks to explain what sociology is and why it is important in daily life. Sociological imagination is the ability to change from one way of looking at the world to another.

Related pages
Imaginary (sociology)
Sociological theory

References

Sociology
Theory
Manuel Busto (1 October 1932 – 9 October 2017) was a French professional racing cyclist. He rode in six editions of the Tour de France. He was born in Cransac, France.

Busto died on 9 October 2017 in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France at the age of 85.

References

1932 births
2017 deaths
French cyclists
Fernando de Szyszlo Valdelomar (5 July 1925 – 9 October 2017) was a Peruvian painter, sculptor, printmaker, and teacher. He was a key figure in advancing abstract art in Latin America since the mid-1950s, and one of the leading plastic artists in Peru.

Szyszlo became a major force for artistic renewal in his country breaking new ground by expressing a Peruvian subject matter in a non-representational style. In 1962, he became a professor of art at Cornell University. In 1965 he became a visiting lecturer at Yale University.

Szyszlo was awarded the Order of the Sun of Peru in 2011.

Szyszlo died of complications from a fall at his home in Lima, Peru on 9 October 2017 at the age of 92.

References

Other websites
Fernando de Szyszlo on Artnet
Fernando de Szyszlo at MLA Gallery, Los Angeles
Fernando de Szyszlo at Anita Shapolsky Gallery, New York
 Fernando de Szyszlo at Mixografia, Los Angeles 

1925 births
2017 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Peruvian painters
Sculptors
Peruvian educators
People from Lima
Robert Schiller (November 8, 1918 – October 10, 2017) was an American writer. He worked with fellow producer / screenwriter Bob Weiskopf on many television series in the United States, including I Love Lucy (1955–1957) and All in the Family (1977–1979) on the CBS network. For his work, Schiller received an Emmy Award in 1971 and in 1978.

Schiller died on October 10, 2017 at his home in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles from congestive heart failure at the age of 98.

References

Other websites
 

1918 births
2017 deaths
American television writers
Writers from San Francisco
Emmy Award winning actors
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles
This article lists the Oldest Living current or former heads of state or heads of government of sovereign states (often a president, prime minister, or monarch) whose age Can be proven beyond reasonable doubt. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years.

Gallery

List

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth

Unclear status as state leaders

Related pages
 Oldest people

Other websites
 United Nations--a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
 WorldStatesmen--an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories

Notes

References

Lists of politicians
Eric David Hargan (born June 3, 1968) is an American lawyer. From October 2017 to January 2018, he was the acting United States Secretary of Health and Human Services. He is the current United States Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services, assuming office on October 6, 2017. Hargan previously acted in this role from 2003 to 2007 in the George W. Bush administration.

On October 10, 2017, President Donald Trump appointed Hargan as acting United States Secretary of Health and Human Services.

References

1968 births
Living people
Lawyers from Illinois
Politicians from Illinois
US Republican Party politicians
A
 Aamir khan
 Aashish Chaudhry
 Abhay Deol
 Abhimanyu Singh
 Abhishek Bachchan
 Adeel Chaudhry
 Aditya Roy Kapur
 Aftab Shivdasani
 Ajay Devgan
 Ajit Khan
 Akshay Kumar
 Akash Thosar
 Akshaye Khanna
 Amit Sadh
 Amitabh Bachchan
 Amjad Khan
 Amrish Puri
 Anil Kapoor
 Anoop kumar
 Anupam Kher 
 Aparshakti Khurana
 Arbaaz Khan
 Arjun Bijlani
 Arjun Kapoor
 Arjun Rampal
 Arshad Warsi
 Arunoday Singh
 Ayushman Khurana

B
 Balraj Sahni
 Bobby Deol
 Boman Irani
 Babita
 Bindiya Goswami

D
 Dara Singh
 Dev (actor)
 Dev Anand
 Dharmendra
 Dilip Joshi
 Dilip Kumar
 Diljit Dosanjh
 Dino Morea

E
 Emraan Hashmi

F
 Fardeen Khan
 Farhan Akhtar
 Feroz Khan

G
 Ganesh Routh
 Govinda
 Guru Dutt

H
 Harman Baweja
 Harshvardhan Kapoor
 Hrithik Roshan

I
 Imran Khan
 Irfan Khan

J
 Jackie Shroff
 Jackky Bhagnani
 Jatin Khanna (Rajesh)
 Jacqueline Fernández

K
 Kamal Haasan
 Kapil Sharma
 Karan Singh Grover
 Karan Wahi
 Kartik Aaryan
 Kay Kay Menon
 Kishore Kumar
 Kissu Rahul
 Kumar Gaurav (Manoj Tuli)
 Kunal Kapoor
 Kunal Khemu

M
 Manish Paul
 Manoj Bajpayee (Bajpai)
 Meiyang Chang
 Mithun Chakraborty
 Mohnish Bahl

N
 Nana Patekar
 Naseeruddin Shah
 Navin Nischol
 Nawazuddin Siddiqui
 Neil Nitin Mukesh
 Nitin Patkar

O
 Om Prakash
 Om Puri

P
 Pankaj Tripathi
 Paresh Rawal
 Pran
 Prem Chopra
 Prithviraj Kapoor
 Pulkit Samrat
 Puneet Issar
 Parth Samthaan

R
 R. Madhavan
 Raaj Kumar
Raaj Vishwakarma
 Rahul Roy
 Raj Kapoor
 Rajender Kumar
 Rajendranath Zutshi
 Rajesh Khanna
 Rajinikanth
 Rajkummar Rao
 Rakesh Roshan
 Ranbir Kapoor
 Randeep Hooda
 Randhir Kapoor
 Ranveer Singh
 Ravi Kishan
 Rishi Kapoor
 Riteish Deshmukh
 Ronit Roy
 Rohit Roy
 Rahul kumar
 Rishiraj choure

S
 Shah Rukh Khan
 Salim Khan
 Salman Khan
 Sangram Singh
 Sanjay Dutt
 Sanjay Kapoor
 Sanjay Mishra
 Sanjay Suri
 Sarath (Babu)
 Saif Ali Khan
 Shahid Kapoor
 Shakti Kapoor
 Shammi Kapoor
 Sharman Joshi
 Shashi Kapoor
 Shatrughan Sinha
 Shiney Ahuja
 Shreyas Talpade
 Sidhant Gupta
 Sidharth Malhotra
 Sohail Khan
 Sonu Sood
 Sridevi Kapoor
 Subham ku Naik
 Sunil Shetty
 Sunny Deol
 Suresh Oberoi
 Shahab Khan
 Surojit Das
 Sushant Singh Rajput

T
 Tarun Vaishnav
 Tiger Shroff
 Tinu Anand
 Tusshar Kapoor

U
 Uday Chopra

V
 Varun Dhawan
 Varun Sharma
 Vidyut Jammwal
 Vinod Khanna
 Vivaan Shah
 Vivek Mush(ran)
 Vivek Oberoi

Y
 Yash Srivastava

Indian actors
actors
Landser is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Population

Related pages
 Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

References
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Jhajjar is a city in Jhajjar district in the Indian state of Haryana. It was split off of the Rohtak district on July 15, 1997.

Demographics 

, Jhajjar District had a population of 956,907. Males constitute 54% of the population and females constitute 46%. Jhajjar has an average literacy rate of 80.83%, higher than the national average of 74%. Male literacy is 89.44%, and female literacy is 70.16%.

Transportation 

Jhajjar has its railway station, with code JHJ. The railway station of the city is situated on Gawalison-Dadri Road. The station station supports four trains, including the first CNG train of India and the Jaipur-Chandigarh Intercity train.

Jhajjar City has India's largest bus station situated on Rohtak-Jhajjar Nh-71. This new bus station has an area of 38 acres, including parks for students.

Prominent personalities 
 Ashok Tanwar
 Bajrang Kumar
 Bajrang Punia, wrestler
 Dalbir Singh
 Garib Das
 Geeta Bhukkal
 Naveen Kumar
 Qazi Syed Mohammad Rafi
 Ravinder Singh
 Rohit Sharma
 Sumit Nagal
 Deepanshu
 Swami Indravesh
 Swami Omanand Saraswati
 Syed Mohammad Ashraf
 Swami Vishnu Tirtha
 Umrao Singh
 Virender Sehwag
 Vishal Dhankhar

References 

Cities in India
Settlements in Haryana
Cities and towns in Haryana
Lautenbachzell is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Kirstjen Michele Nielsen (born May 14, 1972) is an American government official and national security expert. Nielsen was the 6th United States Secretary of Homeland Security from December 6, 2017 to April 10, 2019. Before, she served as Principal Deputy White House Chief of Staff to President Donald Trump from September 6, 2017 to December 5, 2017. She has informally performed the role of Deputy Chief of Staff since John F. Kelly became White House Chief of Staff on July 31, 2017.

Nielsen is the founder and former President of Sunesis Consulting.

On October 11, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Nielsen to be the new United States Secretary of Homeland Security. On December 5, 2017, the Senate confirmed her nomination, by a 62-37 vote. She resigned on April 7, 2019.

Early life
Nielsen was born on May 14, 1972 in Colorado Springs, Colorado. She was raised in Clearwater, Florida. She graduated from the Georgetown School of Foreign Service and earned a J.D. degree from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1999. Nielsen's mother is an italian descent while her father is a Danish ancestry.

Early career
Nielsen served during the President George W. Bush administration as special assistant to the president and act as the senior director for prevention, preparedness and response at the White House Homeland Security Council. She also ran the Transportation Security Administration's offices of legislative policy and government affairs, a section she started.

White House career
Nielsen previously served as John F. Kelly's Chief of Staff at the Department of Homeland Security. She has informally performed the role of Deputy Chief of Staff since Kelly became White House Chief of Staff on July 31, 2017.

United States Secretary of Homeland Security (2017 – 2019)
On October 11, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Nielsen to be the new United States Secretary of Homeland Security, replacing John F. Kelly. On December 5, 2017, the Senate confirmed her nomination, by a 62-37 vote.

Nielsen created the practice of separating parents and children accused of crossing over the U.S.–Mexico border illegally. Nielsen resigned on April 7, 2019, and Kevin McAleenan, the then U.S. Customs and Border Protection Commissioner, became Acting Secretary.

In a piece summarizing Nielsen's tenure at DHS, Vox's Dara Lind wrote that Nielsen had been "arguably the most aggressive secretary in the department's short history".

References

Other websites

1972 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Homeland Security
Politicians from Colorado
Politicians from Florida
Politicians from Virginia
People from Colorado Springs, Colorado
Michel Diefenbacher (15 July 1947 – 9 October 2017) was a French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of France. He represented the Lot-et-Garonne department,  and was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. He was born in Sarrebourg, France.

Diefenbacher died in Paris on 9 October 2017 at the age of 70.

References

1947 births
2017 deaths
French politicians
People from Grand Est
James Robert Ford (December 1, 1925 – October 11, 2017) was an American educator, politician, businessman and community activist. In 1972, Ford became the first African-American Mayor of Tallahassee, Florida, and the first black mayor of a U.S. state capital city. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He retired as mayor in 1986.

Ford was born in Leon County, Florida. He studied at Florida A&M University. Ford died on October 11, 2017 in Tallahassee, Florida of complications from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 91.

References

1925 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Florida
Educators from Florida
American mayors
American activists
Businesspeople from Florida
Politicians from Florida
US Democratic Party politicians
There are 3 arrondissements in the Loire department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The 3 arrondissements of Loire are:

History
Since its creation, the Loire department has had some changes:
 1793 : creation of the Loire department with three districts: Montbrison, Roanne and Saint-Étienne, the capital was Feurs.
 1795 : the capital was moved to Montbrison.
 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Montbrison, Roanne and Saint-Étienne.
 1855 : the capital was moved from Montbrison to Saint-Étienne.

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Montbrison
 Arrondissement of Roanne
 Arrondissement of Saint-Étienne
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Loire
Andrew Preston "Andy" Hopkins Sr. (October 19, 1949 – October 1, 2017) was an all-star American Canadian Football League (CFL) running back. He was born in Crockett, Texas. 

From 1971 through 1973, Hopkins played for the Houston Oilers. From 1973 through 1975, he played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. In 1976, he began playing for the Montreal Alouettes until retiring in 1977.

Hopkins died on October 1, 2017 in Sugar Land, Texas at the age of 67.

References

Other websites

1949 births
2017 deaths
Tennessee Titans players
Sportspeople from Texas
Philippe de Nanteuil was a French knight and troubadour. He was a vassal of Thibaut de Champagne, the King of Navarre. and became Thibaut's friend. Philippe de Nanteuil inherited the seigneurie of Nanteuil-le-Haudouin in northern France from his father. His father was also called Philippe de Nanteuil.

Philippe de Nanteuil fought with other French knights in the Crusades. In 1239 he and many other French knights lost a battle against the Ayyubids at Gaza. They were taken prisoner by the Ayyubids and put in a prison in Cairo. Philippe de Nanteuil wrote a famous song while he was in prison. It was called  En chantant veil mon duel faire. The song was about the defeat of the Christian knights. It criticized the leaders of the three main military orders, the Knights Templar, the Knights Hospitaller, and the Teutonic Order.

References

Knights
French poets
13th-century deaths
Tupper Lake is a town in Franklin County, New York. In 2010, 5,971 people lived in the town.

The settlement began around 1844. The village was settled during the town's lumber production period and grew after it gained railroad service. The early village was composed of two parts, Tupper Lake proper and Faust. The town for a time held the distinction as the top lumber producer in the state.

The great fire of 1899 burned more than 169 structures in the village, two-thirds of them being homes. The modern village grew out of this destruction and added all the amenities of a modern community earlier than many other villages in the state. Tupper had its own department store and synagogue, and its sprawling railway yards, driven by the lumber trade, made it a hub for the surrounding Adirondack communities.

References

Towns in New York
1844 establishments in the United States
1840s establishments in New York (state)
Milo de Nanteuil (? – 6 September 1234) was a soldier, crusader, and the Bishop of Beauvais from 1218 to 1234. From 1207 to 1217 he was the priest in charge of the Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral. He was the fourth son of Gaucher I of the Châtillon family who lived in Nanteuil-la-Fosse.  He took part in the Fifth Crusade and the building of Beauvais Cathedral. He was also the patron of the poet, Jean Renart.

References

1230s deaths
French Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic bishops
Doreen Mantle (born 1926) is a South African-born English actress who is probably best known for her role as Jean Warboys in One Foot in the Grave (1990–2000).

She has appeared in many British television series from the 1960s to the present, such as The Duchess of Duke Street, The Wild House, Sam Saturday, Chalk, Casualty, The Bill, Doctors, Holby City and Jonathan Creek. She played lollipop lady Queenie in Jam & Jerusalem (2006–09). She appeared in episode 63 of Father Brown in January 2018.

Mantle has worked extensively on the stage in such productions as My Fair Lady, Keep It in the Family, The Seagull and Hamlet. She also toured Britain in Billy Liar in the role of Florence Boothroyd and performed at the National Theatre in The Voysey Inheritance. In 1979 she was awarded the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her performance in Death of a Salesman. She has also done a great deal of radio work for BBC Radio 3 and BBC World Service. Mantle played the long suffering wife of the rabbi in BBC Radio 4's comedy series The Attractive Young Rabbi.

In 1983 Mantle played "Mrs Shaemen" in Yentl. In 2011, Mantle appeared in Coronation Street as the mother of Colin Fishwick whose identity was taken by John Stape.

Filmography
Black Jack (1979)

References

Other websites

1926 births
Living people
South African actors
English movie actors
English radio actors
English television actors
People from Cape Town
Margaret Barton (born 27 May 1926 in Finsbury Park, London) is a British actress. She is best known for her role in the 1945 David Lean movie Brief Encounter in which she played Beryl Walters, a girl who works in the train station cafe.

Early career
Barton began acting in the theatre at the age of 12. Because she was small for her age, during World War 2 she became known for playing children and young people. At 17 she appeared in Pink String and Sealing Wax at the Duke of York's Theatre and remembered performing while doodlebugs flew overhead. While on the West End stage she was spotted by David Lean and Noël Coward and cast for the part of Beryl in Brief Encounter. Her scenes were shot at Denham Film Studios and for other scenes she was invited by Lean to watch from behind the camera.

Post-war
After the war, Barton continued acting on stage, in movie and for television. She married Raymond James; their son, Michael, died of cancer at the age of 30 and his parents set up the Michael James Music Trust in his memory. Raymond James died in 2016, aged 93. Barton lives in Dorset, where she runs a tea room, and still receives many letters relating to Brief Encounter.

Selected filmography
 Brief Encounter (1945)
 Temptation Harbour (1947)
 Good-Time Girl (1948)
 Landfall (1949)
 The Romantic Age (1949)
 The Happy Family (1952)
 The Gay Dog (1954)

References

Other websites

1926 births
Living people
English movie actors
Actors from London
Sue Wallace is a British character actress.

Wallace studied Drama and English at the University of Birmingham, where she met Victoria Wood, with whom she later would go on to work in acting.

She went on to have a lengthy career on television and the stage since the early 1980s in among others, Juliet Bravo, Bergerac, Making Out, The Bill, Common as Muck, Heartbeat and Doctors.

She appeared in different roles in various television works by Victoria Wood, including Screenplay: Happy Since I Met You in 1981, Victoria Wood as Seen on TV in the mid-1980s, the television film Pat and Margaret in 1994, one episode of Dinnerladies in 1998 and finally in Wood's television historical drama film Housewife, 49 in 2006.

Film roles include Is There Anybody There?  and as Janet in I Give It a Year.

References

Other websites 

English television actors
Living people
Gerard Monaco is a British actor, born Daniel Gerard Monaco, in London, England in 1975, who trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.

Monaco’s first film was Mike Leigh’s Vera Drake. He has since had roles in movies including Starter for Ten, Jane Campion’s Bright Star and Jerry Bruckheimer’s Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, directed by Rob Marshall.

Monaco's theatre career includes Lindsay Posner’s 2009 revival of Arthur Miller’s A View From the Bridge, in which Monaco made his West End debut playing Marco, opposite Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, Ken Stott and Hayley Atwell.
He has also appeared in a number of plays at London's National Theatre, including Steven Pimlott’s final production, Tennessee Williams's The Rose Tattoo starring Zoë Wanamaker (Pimlott died in the second week of rehearsals and artistic director Nicholas Hytner took over as director). He has also played opposite Lesley Manville in the premier of Rebecca Lenkiewicz’s play, Her Naked Skin (directed by Howard Davis) and Fiona Shaw in Deborah Warner’s production of Mother Courage and Her Children.
Monaco has also performed at various other theatres around the country, notable at the Finborough Theatre where he played opposite Victor Spinetti in a two-hander production of Albert’s Boy by James Graham.

Monaco television work includes roles in As If, Eastenders, The Bill, Holby City, Rome, The Passion, Ashes to Ashes, Any Human Heart and Episodes.

In 2007, Monaco was nominated for the BBC New Talent New Filmmaker Award for his short film The Crusader, which he wrote and directed.

References 

http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1456647/bio?ref_=nm_ql_1

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
British movie actors
British stage actors
British television actors
Zoe Cramond (born 8 October 1984) is a New Zealand actress. After graduating from Unitec Institute of Technology, Cramond appeared in many theatre productions and television commercials. She was in Outrageous Fortune and Shortland Street, before deciding to give up her acting career to study graphic design. She returned to acting after being cast in the television film Panic at Rock Island and Go Girls.

In 2011, Cramond joined the cast of comedy-drama Packed to the Rafters as Emma Mackey, marking her first major role. She relocated to Sydney for filming. Cramond competed in the 12th Season of Dancing with the Stars in 2012. She and her dance partner Aric Yegudkin came in third place. The following year, Cramond filmed a guest appearance in Fat Tony & Co.. She joined the cast of Neighbours in 2015 as Amy Williams.

Early and personal life
Zoe Cramond is from Papamoa, New Zealand. Her parents are both artists, who encouraged her to try community theatre, ballet and contemporary dance. Cramond attended Unitec Institute of Technology, where she studied performing arts.

Cramond is a keen surfer. She learned how to surf at Waihi Beach from the age of 14.

Career
After graduating from Unitec, Cramond worked for an underground music station and appeared in several theatre productions and television commercials. She made guest appearances in Outrageous Fortune (2008) and Shortland Street (2009). After struggling to find acting work, Cramond quit to study graphic design. A week later she learned that she had been cast in the television film Panic at Rock Island and had an audition for the New Zealand comedy-drama Go Girls. Cramond joined Go Girls as Amanda, a love interest and eventual wife of main character Kevin (Jay Ryan).

Cramond joined the cast of comedy-drama Packed to the Rafters as Emma Mackey for the fourth season in 2011. Cramond relocated to Sydney for filming. Her character, Emma, was introduced to the show as a potential love interest for Ben Rafter (played by Hugh Sheridan). Cramond remained with the show until its cancellation in 2013.

In 2012, Cramond competed in the 12th Season of Dancing with the Stars. She was partnered with Russian dancer Aric Yegudkin and represented the Spinal Cord Injury Network. During a dance routine, Cramond fractured four ribs, but continued in the competition. Despite being named the favourites to win, Cramond and Yegudkin came in third place.

Cramond appeared as lawyer Zarah Garde-Wilson in Fat Tony & Co. in 2014. She joined the cast of Neighbours in 2015, as series regular Amy Williams.

Filmography

References

Other websites

1984 births
Living people
New Zealand actors
Pentti Vihtori Holappa (11 August 1927 – 10 October 2017) was a Finnish poet, writer and politician. He was born in Ylikiiminki.

Holappa held many jobs before becoming a political journalist and eventually obtaining a government post.  He was self-educated, but produced around fifteen volumes of poetry, as well as several novels and essays.  He also worked as a translator; among the poets and authors whose work he translated into Finnish are Charles Baudelaire, Pierre Reverdy, and J. M. G. Le Clézio.  He received the Finlandia Prize in 1998 for his novel Ystävän muotokuva: Portrait of a Friend.

Between February and October 1972, Holappa was Minister of Culture and Education in Finland's Ministry of Education, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland.

Holappa died in Helsinki, Finland, on 10 October 2017 of breathing problems at the age of 90.

References

1927 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Poets
Finnish politicians
Eve Poole (December 29, 1924 - December 26, 1992) was a New Zealand politician of Jewish descent.

Biography 
She was born in Germany and fled with her family to Mandatory Palestine in 1932. During the war she served in the British army. She married a New Zealand tank commander and after the war she moved to New Zealand.  

Being trained in theatre skills in Israel, she was teaching drama in New Zealand. She went into local politics by becoming a councillor in Invercargill in 1971, and a deputy mayor in 1974. She was mayor of this city on the very southern point of South Island from 1983 to 1992. As a politician she was promoting culture. She was also a member of several cultural institutions. 

She died at the age of 67 in Dunedin.

References 

1924 births
1992 deaths
British military personnel of World War II
Deputy mayors
German Jews
Jewish women politicians
Mayors
New Zealand politicians
Oceanic Jews
People from Dunedin
Refugees from Nazism
Teachers
Tomils is a former municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It was formed on 1 January 2009 through the merger of Feldis/Veulden, Scheid, Trans and Tumegl/Tomils. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Almens, Paspels, Pratval, Rodels and Tomils merged to form the new municipality of Domleschg.

2009 establishments in Switzerland
2015 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Graubünden
Domleschg is a new municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Almens, Paspels, Pratval, Rodels and Tomils merged into the new municipality of Domleschg.

References

Other websites

 Official site

2015 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Graubünden
Muntaka Connmassie, CON (10 February 1946 – 12 October 2017) was a Nigerian jurist. He was born in Kaduna State, Nigeria. He served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria from 2008 through 2016. Before to joining the Supreme Court of Nigeria in 2008, he was a Judge at the Court of Appeal, serving in Port Harcourt, Jos, Abuja, Ilorin, and Benin divisions.

Connmassie died on 12 October 2017 in Abuja, Nigeria at the age of 71.

References

1946 births
2017 deaths
Judges
Nigerian people
Montbrison is a French commune, a subprefecture in the Loire department in central France. It is in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Montbrison.

Geography
The commune of Montbrison is in the centre of the Loire department and has an area of . The average altitude is  and the city hall is an altitude of .

The distances from Montbrison to other cities are:
 Paris, the national capital - ;
 Lyon, the regional capital - ;
 Reims - ;
 Bordeaux - ;
 Toulouse - ;
 Montpellier - ;
 Strasbourg - ;
 Nantes - ;
 Marseille - .

The commune of Montbrison is surrounded by the communes:

Two small rivers flow through the commune:
 Vizézy -  long.
 Moingt -  long.

Climate
The climate of Montbrison, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.

Population
The inhabitants of this city are known, in French, as Montbrisonnais (women: Montbrisonnaises).

With a population of 15,689, Montbrison has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Montbrison

Montbrison forms, with other 5 communes, the urban area of Montbrison with a population of 23,329 inhabitants (2014) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Montbrison, formed by 13 communes with a population of 27,829 inhabitants (2014) and an area of .

Administration 
Montbrison is a subprefecture of the Loire department, the capital of the arrondissement of Montbrison and the administrative centre () of the canton of Montbrison, with 40,780 inhabitants (2014).

It is part of the intercommunality Loire Forez ().

Twinned and partner towns 
Montbrison is twinned with:
  Sežana, Slovenia

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Montbrison
 Communes of the Loire department

References

Other websites

 Mairie de Montbrison website 

Communes in Loire
Subprefectures in France
Downey Studios was a production studio in Downey, California.

References

Other sources
 Downey Studios website

 IMDb Profile
 Columbia Memorial Space Center — near former site.

Companies based in California
William James Lombardy (December 4, 1937 – October 13, 2017) was an American chess grandmaster, chess writer, teacher, and a former Catholic priest. 

Lombardy was one of the leading American chess players during the 1950s and 1960s, and a contemporary of Bobby Fischer, whom he coached from the time Fischer was age 11½ through the World Chess Championship 1972. Lombardy led the U.S. Student Team to Gold in the 1960 World Student Team Championship in Leningrad. He was the only World Junior Champion to win with a perfect score.

References

1937 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American chess players
Educators from New York City
Writers from New York City
Bo Erik Holmström (18 October 1938 – 13 October 2017) was a Swedish journalist, reporter and author. He worked as a reporter both for SVT and TV4. He was the Swedish reporter covering the  Norrmalmstorg robbery in 1973 and the West German Embassy siege in 1975.

In 2007 he was awarded the Stora journalistpriset for his journalism work.  In 2015 he was awarded an honorary Kristallen at the Kristallen awards. 

In 2016, gangrene in his leg led to its amputation. He spent his last year at a nursing home in Vagnhärad and died on 13 October 2017.

References

1938 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from gangrene
Swedish journalists
Writers from Stockholm
Ylva Anna Maria Lindh (19 June 1957 – 11 September 2003) was a Swedish Social Democratic politician, chairman of the Social Democratic Youth League from 1984 to 1990 and a member of parliament from 1982 to 1985 and 1998 to 2003.

Career 
Joining the government as minister of environment in 1994, she was elevated to minister for foreign affairs by prime minister Göran Persson in 1998 and considered his successor as party chairman and prime minister (neither of which posts had ever been held by a woman) before her assassination in September 2003.

Death 
Lindh died in the early morning of 11 September 2003 after a knife attack in Stockholm on the afternoon of 10 September. Just after 16:00, she was attacked while shopping in the ladies' section of the Nordiska Kompaniet department store in central Stockholm. She was stabbed in the chest, abdomen and arms. At the time of the attack, Lindh was not protected by bodyguards from the Swedish Security Service.

Other websites

 
Website of the Anna Lindh Foundation 

1957 births
2003 deaths
Assassinated people
Crime victims
Swedish politicians
The President of the Republic of Liberia is the head of state and government of Liberia. The president serves as the leader of the executive branch and as commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Liberia.

The current President is George Weah since January 22, 2018.

History
Between 1847 and 1980, the presidency was exclusively held by Americo-Liberians, the original American settlers of Liberia and their descendants. The original two-party system, with the Republican Party and the True Whig Party, ended in 1878, when the election of Anthony W. Gardiner marked the beginning of 102 years of single-party rule by the True Whigs.

Under the 1986 Constitution, the president is directly elected by eligible voters to a six-year term, which may be renewed once. Overall, 22 individuals have served as president. On January 22, 2018, George Weah was sworn in as the twenty-fifth and current president.

Terms
Under the original 1847 Constitution, the president was elected to a two-year term, which was increased to four years on May 7, 1907. Under this amendment, a new president would serve for eight years and could be re-elected to unlimited four-year terms.

Currently, the president is elected by popular vote to a six-year term and is limited to two terms.

Eligibility
To be eligible for office under the current Constitution, a presidential candidate must:
be a natural born citizen of Liberia (per Art, 27(b) of the Constitution, citizenship is limited to "persons who are Negroes or of Negro descent");
be at least thirty-five years old;
own real property valued at least $25,000;
have resided in Liberia for at least ten years.

List of presidents of Liberia
Parties

  Left office early:
  Assassinated in a coup d'etat.
  Died in office of natural causes.
  Resigned.

Interim and Non-Presidential Heads of State
Parties

References

Other websites
 Enno Schulz, "Presidents of Liberia .
General elections were held in Liberia on 10 October 2017, electing the President and House of Representatives.  No candidate won a majority in the first round of the presidential vote, so a run-off was held.

The elections are overseen by the National Elections Commission (NEC).

The run-off was held on 26 December. George Weah won the election with 62% of the vote.

Candidates
Incumbent President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, in office since 2006, is constitutionally barred from running for a third term; the election will thus choose her successor.

Scond Round
Joseph Boakai, Vice President since January 2006.
George Weah, former footballer who was defeated by Ellen Johnson Sirleaf in the 2005 election, has announced he will run for office again.

Lost in first round
Charles Brumskine, Leader of the Liberty Party and former President Pro Temp of the Senate
MacDella Cooper, philanthropist
Alexander B. Cummings, former Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of Coca-Cola
Prince Johnson, former rebel leader
Joseph Mills Jones, leader of the Movement for Economic Empowerment and former Governor of the Central Bank of Liberia
Richard Miller, businessman
Benoni Urey, businessman
MacDonald A. Wento, United People's Party
Jeremiah Whapoe, businessman

Opinion polls

Results
 Second round:

References

2017 elections
Liberia

October 2017 events
Elections in Africa
Joseph Nyumah Boakai, Sr. (born 30 November 1944) is a Liberian politician. He was the Vice President of Liberia from 2006 until 2018, serving under President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf.

in 2016, Boakai announced his intention to run for the Liberian presidency in the 2017 general election. He is viewed by many as a safe and uncorrupt candidate. He faced Senator and football star George Weah in the second round, but lost the round to Weah.

References

1944 births
Living people
Vice Presidents of Liberia
A handjob is the sexual stimulation or arousal of a male penis usually by a female and by using the hands. It is similar to male masturbation but is done by someone else instead of by one's self. It is usually done by lightly grabbing the middle of the penis with one hand and while grabbing slightly above from the middle towards the testicles then up and down, up and down, up and down, up and down, repeatedly stroking the penis until the male reaches orgasm. Stimulation by fingers on the scrotum may also be accompanied, such as placing both the index and rude finger against the males testicles then placing your little finger on the tip of his foreskin. It is like fingering which is the sexual stimulation of a female's genitals using the hands and fingers.

Sexual acts
Sexual slang
Malix was a municipality of the district of Plessur of the Swiss canton of Graubünden.

On 1 January 2010 the former municipalities of Malix and Parpan merged into the municipality of Churwalden.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Villages in Graubünden
A ventilator is a machine which artificially moves air in and out of the lungs of a patient in order to help them breathe if that patient cannot breathe on their own or breathe properly. Some ventilators can also be used in order give patients anesthesia and can be part of an anesthetic machine.

How do they work
There are different types of ventilators which can work differently, but they all help pump air into and out of the lungs using pressure.

Manual resuscitators

Some types of ventilators require someone else to make them work by hand and help the patient breathe for a short period of time: they are called manual resuscitators.

Bag-valve masks (BMVs) have an oxygen mask which covers the nose and mouth of the patient, a one-way valve attached between the mask and the bag which filters the moving air and prevents the air to be breathed back into the bag, and an inflatable bag which holds the air in and is squeezed by hand. An operator squeezes the bag which forces air into the patient's lungs, and as the hand releases the bag is the patient breathes out into the outer environment and the bag refills itself with outside air. The bag is squeezed and released by hand repeatedly in order to keep the patient breathing.

Amnesia bags is another type of manual resuscitator in which the bag does not refill itself with air as the patient is breathing. Instead, the bag is filled with air or gas beforehand and the bag is either squeezed by hand or the patient can inhale the air or gas inside of bath if they can breathe on their own.

Mechanical ventilators
Mechanical ventilators work by themselves without manual operation and are usually controlled by computers, and can be powered by either electricity connected to a wall outlet or battery, or pneumatics without the use of electricity. The air can be moved in and out of the patient by attaching an oxygen mask on the patient or by connecting the ventilator to a breathing tube inserted into the nostrils, the larynx or the trachea. They are used to help the patient breathe for a long period of time.

Positive pressure ventilators work by blowing air from the outside or from an oxygen tank or air tank through a pneumatic reservoir which holds and compressing the air, or through a turbine which turns around and forces the air through a mask or breathing tube and into the patient. As the air is forced into the lungs, the patient would later breathe out through a "patient circuit" with a one-way valve.

On the other hand, a negative pressure ventilator, also known as an "iron lung" or a tank respirator, is a chamber which is enclosed around the patient's chest and lowers the pressure inside the chamber around the chest area to a point in which the pressure inside the chamber is less than the pressure outside allowing the patient to breathe in, and then the pressure inside heightens to a point in which the pressure inside the chamber is greater than the pressure outside allowing the patient to breathe out. This process occurs periodically. Negative pressure ventilators are now considered obsolete and instead positive pressure ventilators are used in its place.

Medical procedures
The Killing of a Sacred Deer is a 2017 psychological thriller and horror movie. The movie was directed by Yorgos Lanthimos. It tells the story of a surgeon having a familial bond with an evil and sinister teenage boy. The results are disastrous. Lanthimos and Efthymis Filippou won a Best Screenplay award at the Cannes Film Festival.

Cast
 Colin Farrell as Steven Murphy, Anna’s husband and Bob and Kim’s father
 Nicole Kidman as Anna Murphy, Steven’s wife and Bob and Kim’s mother
 Barry Keoghan as Martin, a teenager who is close to Kim
 Raffey Cassidy as Kim Murphy, Steven and Anna’s daughter and Bob’s sister
 Sunny Suljic as Bob Murphy, Steven and Anna’s son and Kim’s brother
 Alicia Silverstone as Martin's mother
 Bill Camp as Matthew

Reception
The movie has an 84 out of 100 percent scale rating from the Metacritic, representing high marks. Rotten Tomatoes has rated the movie at 80%, meaning "Fresh".

Release
The movie will be released on October 20 and 27 for the United States.

References

2017 horror movies
2017 thriller movies
2010s horror thriller movies
British thriller movies
British horror movies
Irish movies
Movies directed by Yorgos Lanthimos
Kim Isabel Fredrika Wall, (23 March 1987 - 10 August 2017) was a Swedish journalist. She worked mostly in other countries and was murdered during work, writing a report about Peter Madsen and his submarine UC3 Nautilus in Køge Bugt Denmark. At the time of her death she lived in Gislöv in Trelleborg.

After school she continued her studies at Lunds University in Sweden. In 2011 she graduated in studies of international relations at London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). During her years of studies she also studied at Beijing University. She also graduated from studies in international affairs from Columbia University in New York, there she also studied journalism.

During her time as a freelance journalist her work was published in The Guardian, New York Times, Harper's Magazine, Vice, Slate. And for her work at Exodus in writing the reportage on neuclear tests and climate changes at the Marshall Islands she in 2016 was awarded the Hansel Meith award for Best Digital reportage.

In April 2018 Madsen was found guilty of killing Kim Wall and sentenced to prison for the rest of his life.

References

Other websites 
Kim Walls memorial site

1987 births
2017 deaths
Swedish journalists
2017 crimes
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Columbia University alumni
Journalists from New York City
Murder victims
Bandi chhod diwas ("Day of Liberation") is a festival of Sikhs celebrated on Deepavali. As per the name bandi means "girls" and chhod refers to "independent". On this day 6th guru of Sikhs Sri Guru Hargobind Ji had got success in giving freedom to the prisoner kings who were living in the jail of Gwalior fort. On this day Sikh people go to gurudwara and listen kirtan and eat langar there. They celebrate this day very happily and clean their houses, shops and decorate them with lamp, candles. They distribute sweets to neighbours and poor people. Bandi Chhor Diwas is usually celebrated in October or November, depending on the lunar calendar, or the 'Desi months'.
 

Festivals
Sikhism
The Tagus ( ;  ; ; Ancient Greek: Τάγος Tagos) is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula.

Geography 
It is  long,  in Spain and  in Portugal. For  it forms the border between Portugal and Spain. The river flows into the Atlantic Ocean near Lisbon. 

It drains an area of  (the second largest in the Iberian peninsula after the Douro). The Tagus is highly utilized for most of its course. Several dams and diversions supply drinking water to most of central Spain, including Madrid, and Portugal, while dozens of hydroelectric stations create power. 

Between dams it follows a very constricted course, but after Almourol it enters a vast alluvial valley prone to flooding. At its mouth is a large estuary on which the port city of Lisbon is situated.

The source of the Tagus is the Fuente de García, in the Frías de Albarracín municipal term, Montes Universales, Sistema Ibérico, Sierra de Albarracín Comarca. All its major tributaries enter the Tagus from the right (north) bank. The main cities it passes through are Aranjuez, Toledo, Talavera de la Reina and Alcántara in Spain, and Abrantes, Santarém, Almada and Lisbon in Portugal.

Rivers of Spain
An automated external defibrillator is a special type of defibrillator which can be used by people without medical education. A defibrillator is used to treat certain kinds of heart problems using controlled electric shocks. Almost all heart problems are medical emergencies. For each minute, that such a heart problem is left untreated, the chance of survival drops by about ten percent. Even if they are alerted immediately, emergency teams take some time to arrive. For this reason automated external defibrillator have been placed in locations where they are easily accessible, such as airports, and railway stations.

In many cases, using such a defibrillator will alert emergency services. Very often, the defibrillator will guide the person helping through its use. In some countries such as the United Kingdom, regional public ambulance services provide lists for people to show where all the publicly accessible defibrillators are located in their region (East of England Ambulance Services Trust for example).  In some open public locations, defibrillators are secured in special cases which need a code to open them (see the example on the right).  When you call for an ambulance, you tell the operator the location code on the case, and they give you the code to unlock it to get the defibrillator out.

Studies where conducted to see the survival rates of cardiac arrest. They showed that when  public access defibrillators were used, the patient had a median chance of survival of forty percent. When operated by non-dispatched lay first responders they have the highest likelihood of leading to survival.

References

Medical equipment
Emergency medicine
Commodity substitution bias is a problem with the calculation to find the change in an item's price change over time. 
It occurs when a new item which costs less is purchased instead of an item that was already available. This problem occurs because the CPI ( Consumer Price Index) is calculated from a "fixed basket" of goods and services. The CPI ignores the substitution of the inexpensive item for the expensive item. So CPI says the price of the expensive item had increased.

Economics
Sasha Clements (born March 14, 1990) is a Canadian actress. She was born in Toronto, Ontario. She grew up in Toronto.

Cuthbert played Kiki Kincaid in Majority Rules!. She starred as the title character in The Snow Queen. She played one of the main characters in the sitcom Open Heart.

Other websites 
 

1990 births
Living people
Canadian child actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
People from Toronto
Actors from Toronto
Lekh Tandon (13 February 1929 – 15 October 2017) was an Indian actor and movie director. His best known directorial works were Professor, Prince, Ek Baar Kaho and Agar Tum Na Hote. In the 2000s, he began his acting career with movies such as Swades, Rang De Basanti,  Chennai Express, and Chaarfutiya Chhokare.

He shared the 1978 Filmfare Best Screenplay Award for his movie, Dulhan Wahi Jo Piya Man Bhaye, with Vrajendra Gaur and Madhusudan Kalekar.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

1929 births
2017 deaths
Indian movie directors
Indian movie actors
Television directors
Wolfgang Bötsch (8 September 1938 – 14 October 2017) was a German politician. He was born in Bad Kreuznach. He was a representative of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. Between 1974 and 1976 he represented the Landtag of Bavaria. From 1976 to 2005 he was a member of the Bundestag, and between 1993 and 1997 he was the last Minister of Post and Telecommunications. 

Bötsch died on 14 October 2017 in Würzburg, Germany at the age of 79.

References

1938 births
2017 deaths
Former members of the German Bundestag
Government ministers of Germany
Politicians from Rhineland-Palatinate
Politicians of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria