cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fort William ( ; "The Garrison") is in the Scottish Highlands. It is a town in the area of Lochaber on the eastern shore of Loch Linnhe. 

In 2011, Fort William had a population of about 10,500. It is the second largest settlement in the Highland council area, and the second largest settlement in the whole of the Scottish Highlands. Only the city of Inverness has a larger population.

Fort William is a major tourist centre. It has Glen Coe to the south,  to the east and Glenfinnan to the west, on the Road to the Isles. 

Fort William is a centre for hillwalking and climbing. It is near Ben Nevis and other Munro mountains. It is the start and end of travel to the north-east or south-west.

About 700 people (~7% of the population) can speak Gaelic.
 
Geologically, the town sits on the Great Glen Fault, the most striking feature of Scotland on the map. The fault runs from the south-west to the north-east of Scotland.

References 

Towns in Scotland
Pakistani Provincial birds are Pakistan endemic avifauna that have gained the status as subnational birds symbol that represent Pakistan and describe Pakistani biodiversity, and are a Union of 7 federative units, including one federal territory (Federal Capital Territory). Each of these Pakistani units has designated an unofficial provincial/territorial bird, which are listed below respectively.

National Birds

The National Bird of Pakistan is the Chukar Pheasant (Alectoris chukar), and the Himalayan Shaheen Black Falcon (Falco peregrinus peregrinator), is the National Bird of Prey.

Subnational birds

Related pages
 List of national birds

References

Other websites
Symbols of Sindh

Pakistani culture
Sweet Hours (Dulces horas) is a 1982 Spanish French drama movie directed by Carlos Saura and starring Iñaki Aierra, Assumpta Serna, Álvaro de Luna, Jacques Lalande, Alicia Hermida, Alicia Sánchez.

Other websites
 

1982 drama movies
Spanish movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Carlos Saura
Gerald Blidstein (1938 – September 10, 2020) was an Israeli educator. He was a Professor Emeritus at Israel's Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. He was the Israel Prize winner in Law (2006). In 2007, he became a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences. 

Blidstein died on September 10, 2020 at the age of 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Israeli educators
Gienek Loska (; 8 January 1975 – 9 September 2020) was a Belarusian-born Polish singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Byelaazyorsk, Belarus. He won the first series of X Factor in 2011. Loska was the co-founder and longtime member of the blues-rock band Seven B.

Loska died on 9 September 2020 in Byelaazyorsk from a stroke, aged 45.

References

1975 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Belarusian writers
Polish singers
Polish musicians
Polish writers
Songwriters
Pamela Lynn Reeves (July 21, 1954 – September 10, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. She was the Chief United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee from 2019 until her death. She was the first female judge to serve in the Eastern District. Reeves was born in Marion, Virginia. She was nominated to the court by President Barack Obama in 2014.

Reeves died on September 10, 2020 from cancer, aged 66.

References

1954 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in the United States
American judges
Lawyers from Virginia
Politicians from Virginia
Politicians from Tennessee
People from Knoxville, Tennessee
US Democratic Party politicians
Lawyers from Tennessee
Franco Maria Ricci (December 2, 1937 – September 10, 2020) was an Italian art publisher and magazine editor. He was known for his publication on FMR, a Milan-based bi-monthly art magazine published in Italian, English, German, French, and Spanish for over 27 years.  

He was known for having created limited editions honoring particular independent artists. He would use tinted handmade paper, and black silk-bound hardcovers with silver or gold lettering stamping.

Ricci died on September 10, 2020 from a heart attack in Milan at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
Official website
Ricci editore
Designboom portrait
Designboom interview

1937 births
2020 deaths
Italian artists
Italian journalists
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from Milan
Leendert "Leen" van der Waal  (September 23, 1928 – September 10, 2020) was a Dutch engineer and politician. He was a member of the Reformed Political Party (SGP). He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) between 1984 to 1997. Van der Waal was born in Ridderkerk, South Holland.

Van der Waal died in Ridderkerk on September 10, 2020 at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
  Parlement.com biography

1928 births
2020 deaths
Dutch engineers
Former MEPs
MEPs for the Netherlands
Politicians from South Holland
Reformed Political Party politicians
Early on the morning of 22 March 2011, Rebecca Coriam (born 11 March 1987), a British crewmember on the cruise ship Disney Wonder, having an emotional phone call while worried and wearing men's clothing. Several hours later, she missed the beginning of her work shift and could not be located anywhere aboard the ship.

Her disappearance was the first such incident in the history of Disney Cruise Line.

The case remains under investigation, and her whereabouts since the phone conversation have not been discovered. Her parents believe that Disney are hiding certain facts of her disappearance. Her family settled a lawsuit against Disney out of court in 2016.

References

2011
Mysteries
Indian Lake is a town in Hamilton County, New York, United States. The population was 1,352 at the 2010 census. The name is from a lake of the same name that is largely inside the town.

References

Towns in New York
Lake Pleasant, New York is a hamlet in the town of Lake Pleasant in Hamilton County, New York, United States. This community is the county seat of Hamilton County.

References

County seats in New York
Hamlets in New York
Lake Pleasant is a town in Hamilton County, New York, United States. The population was 781 at the 2010 census. It has the hamlet of Lake Pleasant, the county seat of Hamilton County.

References

Towns in New York
The  was the murder of a 12-year-old Japanese schoolgirl, , by an 11-year-old female classmate known as "Girl A". 

The murder happened on June 1, 2004, at an elementary school in the city of Sasebo in Nagasaki Prefecture. The murderer slit Mitarai's throat and arms with a box cutter.

The slashing became an Internet memes and led to people talk about lowering the age of criminal responsibility in Japan. The killer's real name has not been released to the press. 

The murderer was nicknamed "Nevada-tan" because a class photograph showed a girl believed to be her wearing a University of Nevada, Reno sweatshirt.

However, the girl's real name was accidentally revealed on a Fuji TV broadcast and members of Japanese internet community 2channel further publicized her identity on June 18, 2004.

References

2004 in Asia
2000s in Japan
Murders by blade weapons
Internet memes
The University of Nevada, Reno (Nevada, the University of Nevada, or UNR) is a public research university in Reno, Nevada. It was founded on October 12, 1874 in Elko, Nevada. It is a land grant institution in the state of Nevada.

It is home to the state's first medical school. 

According to the National Science Foundation, UNR spent $144 million on research and development in 2018, ranking it 139th in the nation.

References

19th-century establishments in Nevada
1874 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in the United States
Buildings and structures in Nevada
The President of Kosovo (, ), officially styled the President of the Republic of Kosovo (, ), is the head of state and chief representative of the Republic of Kosovo in the country and abroad.

The President is elected indirectly, by the Assembly of Kosovo, in a secret ballot by a two-thirds majority of deputies.

List
 Parties

References
Pav bhaji is a fast food dish from India. It consists of a thick vegetable curry served with a soft bread roll. Its origins are in the state of Maharashtra.

History 
The dish originated in the 1850s as lunchtime fast food for textile mill workers in Mumbai. Pav bhaji was later served at restaurants throughout the city. Pav bhaji is now available at different types of food providers, from simple pushcarts to formal restaurants. It may be found outside of India.

Variations 

Cheese pav bhaji, with cheese on top of the bhaji
Fried pav bhaji, with the pav tossed in the bhaji
Paneer pav bhaji, with paneer cheese in the bhaji
Mushroom pav bhaji, with mushrooms in the bhaji
Khada pav bhaji, with vegetable chunks in the bhaji
Jain pav bhaji, without onions and garlic and with plantains instead of potatoes
Kolhapuri pav bhaji, using a spice mix common in Kolhapur
White pav bhaji, with no garam masala and no chilli powder

References 

Indian food
Fast food
Behgjet Isa Pacolli (born 30 August 1951) is a Kosovar politician and businessman. He was the First Deputy Prime Minister of Kosovo and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2017 to 2019 under the Ramush Haradinaj's government. Pacolli was the President of Kosovo between February 2011 to April 2011. Pacolli was one of the signatories of 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence.

References

1951 births
Living people
Business people
Presidents of Kosovo
A Walk in the Clouds is a 1995 American Mexican romantic drama movie directed by Alfonso Arau and starring Keanu Reeves, Anthony Quinn, Debra Messing, Aitana Sánchez-Gijón, Giancarlo Giannini. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1995 drama movies
1995 romance movies
1990s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Mexican movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Alfonso Arau
Movies set in California
Movies set in North Carolina
The Times is a British daily national newspaper published in London. It is the earliest newspaper still being published. It began in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register. It got its present name on 1 January 1788.

Ownership
The Times and The Sunday Times (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers. They are a subsidiary of News UK, which is wholly owned by News Corp. The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff. They were founded independently, and have only had common ownership since 1966.

History
The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name. The name has been copied by other papers around the world, such as The Times of India and The New York Times. In countries where these other titles are popular, the newspaper is often referred to as , or as . 

The Times had an average daily circulation of 417,298 in January 2019. In the same period, The Sunday Times had an average weekly circulation of 712,291. An American edition of The Times has been published since 6 June 2006. The Times is often used by scholars and researchers because it is a reliable source, it is in many libraries and has a detailed index. A complete historical file of the digitised paper, up to 2010, is online from Gale Cengage Learning.

References 

Newspapers published in the United Kingdom
Patricia A. Thiel (February 20, 1953 – September 7, 2020) was an American chemist and materials scientist. She was a Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at Iowa State University. She was known for her research on atomic-scale structures. Thiel was born in Adrian, Minnesota. 

In 2019, she was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Thiel died on September 7, 2020 in Ames, Iowa at the age of 67.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
Educators from Minnesota
American chemists
Scientists from Minnesota
Scientists from Iowa
Educators from Iowa
Maura Murray (born May 4, 1982) is an American woman who disappeared on the evening of February 9, 2004, after a car crash on Route 112 near Woodsville, New Hampshire, a village in the town of Haverhill. No one knows where she is. She was a 21-year-old nursing student finishing her junior year at the University of Massachusetts Amherst at the time of her disappearance.

Police traced the vehicle to Murray, and treated her as a missing person. Some people believed Murray either committed suicide or was murdered. 

In 2009, Murray's case was given to the New Hampshire cold case division.

References

2004 in the United States
February events
History of New Hampshire
Mysteries
Carlos Saura Atarés (born 4 January 1932) is a Spanish movie director, photographer and writer. Along with Luis Buñuel and Pedro Almodóvar, he is seen as Spain’s three most renowned filmmakers. He was born in Huesca, Spain.

He is known for directing in Los Golfos, La Caza, Peppermint Frappé, Honeycomb, Ana and the Wolves, La Prima Angélica, Cría Cuervos, Elisa, Vida Mía, Deprisa, Deprisa, Carmen, Tango and Goya in Bordeaux.

Between 1967 to 1979, he was in a partnership with Geraldine Chaplin. In 1991, he won two Goya Awards.

References

Other websites

Official Webpage in Spanish
Carlos Saura. Film. Biography and works. Spain in culture: official Website of Culture in Spain. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
Paul Julian Smith: Cría cuervos...: The Past Is Not Past. DearCinema.com, 13 August 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2014.

1932 births
Living people
Spanish movie directors
Spanish movie producers
Spanish screenwriters
Spanish artists
Photographers
Goya Award winners
Raphael Gamaliel Warnock (born July 13, 1969) is an American pastor and politician. He is the Junior United States Senator from Georgia since 2021.

He has been the senior pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta since 2005, the same church Martin Luther King Jr. was pastor for. 

Warnock ran in the 2020 Senate special election in Georgia against Senator Kelly Loeffler. In November 2020, Loeffler and Warnock advanced to the January 5, 2021 run-off election where he would go on to beat Loeffler.

Warnock was born in Savannah, Georgia.

References

1969 births
Living people
United States senators from Georgia
Politicians from Atlanta, Georgia
People from Savannah, Georgia
US Democratic Party politicians
Nicki Clyne is a Canadian actress. She played Cally Henderson Tyrol on the Sci-Fi Channel television series Battlestar Galactica.

Filmography

Movie

Television

Audio books

Web videos

References

Other websites

 Nicki Clyne Q&A about Battlestar Galactica and her career

Year of birth missing (living people)
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian actors
Living people
Afghanistan is a country that has lots of amazing animals. Many of the large mammals in Afghanistan are threatened. These include the snow leopard, Marco Polo sheep, Siberian musk deer, markhor, urial, and the Asiatic black bear. Most of the Marco Polo sheep and ibex are being killed for food. While wolves, snow leopards and bears are being killed for prevent damage.

Fauna
Here is a list of the animals that live in Afghanistan. They are:

Mammals
 Afghan flying squirrel
 Afghan mouse-like hamster
 Afghan pika
 Afghan vole
 Asian house shrew
 Asiatic black bear
 Asiatic brown bear
 Balochistan gerbil
 
 Baluchi mouse-like hamster
 Blanford's jerboa
 Brandt's hedgehog
 Bucharian vole
 Cape hare
 Etruscan shrew
 Euphrates jerboa
 Eurasian otter
 Eurasian pygmy shrew
 Forest dormouse
 Geoffroy's bat
 Gmelin's white-toothed shrew
 Great gerbil
 Grey dwarf hamster
 Gray wolf
 Hotson's jerboa
 Indian gerbil
 Juniper vole
 Kashmir cave bat
 Large-eared pika
 Leopard
 Lesser horseshoe bat
 Lesser white-toothed shrew
 Libyan jird
 Long-clawed ground squirrel
 Long-eared hedgehog
 Long-tailed marmot
 Marco Polo sheep
 Markhor
 Mehely's horseshoe bat
 Mid-day jird
 Mountain weasel
 Northern palm squirrel
 Palla's cat
 Persian jird
 Red fox
 Red giant flying squirrel
 Rhesus macaque
 Sand-colored soft-furred rat
 Short-tailed bandicoot rat
 Siberian ibex
 Silver mountain vole
 Sind bat
 Small five-toed jerboa
 Snow leopard
 Southern mole vole
 Stoat
 Stone marten
 Sundevall's jird
 Swarthy gerbil
 Taiga shrew
 Tanezumi rat
 Thomas's pygmy jerboa
 Tien Shan vole
 Transcaspian vole
 
 Turkestan rat
 Turkestan red pika
 Urial
 Ward's field mouse
 Yellow ground squirrel
 Zarudny's jird
 Zarudny's shrew

References

Biology
Afghanistan
Detective vs Sleuths () is a 2020 Chinese crime thriller movie directed by Wai Kar Fai. It stars Sean Lau, Lam Fung and Charlene Choi.

References

Other websites 
 

2020 movies
Crime thriller movies
Chinese movies
Media in communications are the tools used to deliver information or data. 

It includes mass media such as newspapers, photography, cinema, broadcasting (radio and television) and advertising.

Communication
JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Diamond Is Unbreakable (ジョジョの奇妙な冒険：ダイヤモンドは砕けない/Jojonokimyōnabōken: Daiyamondo Wa Kudakenai) is the 4th story arc of the manga and anime JoJo's Bizarre Adventure created by Hirohiko Araki. The story follows the adventures of Josuke Higashikata, Koichi Hirose, Okuyasu Nijimura, Jotaro Kujo and Joseph Joestar as they try defeating the killer, Yoshikage Kira.

Manga
The jungguy frog (Ranoidea jungguy) is a tree frog from Australia.  It lives in Queensland.

This frog lives in rainforests near the Barron River and east to the Mirray River.  Some of these frogs also live near the Broken River.

The adult male frog is 3.1 to 4.8 cm long and the adult female frog is 4.4 to 7.1 cm long.  This frog is light brown with darker brown marks.    Some males turn partially yellow during the time of year when they try to attract females.    The front feet have no webbing and large discs for climbing.

In some places, this frog digs a small basin to lay eggs in.  The tadpoles stay in this basin until they become frogs.  The frog digs the basin in sandy ground where the sunlight comes through the trees.  The frog digs the basin close enough to a stream for water to seep through the sand into the basin.  In some species, a male frog digs a basin to impress a female so she will mate with him, but scientists think male jungguy frogs attract a female first and then dig the basin.

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as Litoria lesueuri.

References

Frogs
Animals of Australia
Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse is an American computer-animated superhero movie, based on the Spider-Man character, an superhero created by writer-editor Stan Lee. The movie was produced by Columbia Pictures, Sony Pictures Animation, Marvel Entertainment, Arad Productions, Lord Miller Productions and Pascal Pictures, It stars Shameik Moore, Jake Johnson, Hailee Steinfeld, Mahershala Ali, Brian Tyree Henry, Lily Tomlin, Luna Lauren Velez, John Mulaney, Kimiko Glenn, Nicolas Cage, and Liev Schreiber. It was released on December 1, 2018.

Plot
Bitten by a radioactive spider in the subway, Brooklyn teenager Miles Morales suddenly develops mysterious powers that transform him into the one and only Spider-Man. When he meets Peter Parker, he soon realizes that there are many others who share his special, high-flying talents. Miles must now use his newfound skills to battle the evil Kingpin, a hulking madman who can open portals to other universes and pull different versions of Spider-Man into our world.

Sequels

Two sequels, titled Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (Part One) and Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (Part Two)  are scheduled to be released on October 7, 2022 and in 2023.

Spin-off
A female-focused spin-off film based on Gwen Stacy / Spider-Woman is also in development.

References

Other websites

2018 animated movies
2018 3D movies
2010s superhero movies
English-language movies
African-American superhero movies
American animated movies
Computer-animated movies
Spider-Man movies
Movies that won the Best Animated Feature Academy Award
Movies set in 2018
The languages of South Asia include a few major groups:

 Indo-Aryan languages, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
 Dravidian languages, in South India and Sri Lanka.
 Tibeto-Burman languages, a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, along the northern and eastern edges.
 Munda languages, a branch of the Austroasiatic language family, in small areas of India.
 Iranian languages, a branch of the Indo-European language family, in Pakistan and Afghanistan.

South Asia includes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, the Maldives, and sometimes Afghanistan.



Indo-Aryan languages 
Most Indo-Aryan languages grew from Sanskrit, an ancient language.

Dravidian languages

Tibeto-Burman languages

Munda languages

Iranian languages 
Only some of the Iranian languages are from South Asia. Others are from West Asia or Central Asia. Because of this, some people say these languages are not South Asian. This table shows the total number of people who speak each language.

References 

South Asia
Languages of Asia
Sheep and Wolves (russian: Волки и овцы: бе-е-е-зумное превращение) is a 2016 russian computer-animated adventure film. The film was produced by Wizart Animation, directed by Andrey Galat and Maksim Volkov.

Voice cast

The wolves 
 Alexander Petrov as Grey.
 Elizaveta Boyarskaya as Bianca.
 Sergey Bezrukov as Magra.
 Andrey Barkhudarov as Ragear.
 Yuriy Tarasov as Skinny
 Yuri Menshagin as Hobbler
 Kseniya Bolshakova as Sarabi
 Ekaterina Afrikantova as Leah

The sheep 
 Katia Iowa as Lyra
 Yuriy Galtsev as Ziko
 Diomid Vinogradov as Moz
 Andrey Rozhkov as Klif
 Nikita Prozorovskiy as Belgur
 Aleksandr Noskov as Baron
 Ekaterina Semyonova as Shia
 Irina Vilenkina as Xavi
 Dmitriy Filimonov as Louis

The other animals 
 Tatyana Shitova as Mami
 Oleg Morozov as Bucho

References

Other websites 

 
 

2016 movies
Russian movies
Ronnie William Arneill (born February 19, 1981) is a Canadian professional wrestler.

He is signed with All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and released from WWE in 2009.

1981 births
Canadian professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Ontario
Living people
AEW wrestlers
The Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera is a mid-size car produced from the 1982 to 1996 model years. The car is similar to the Buick Century, Chevrolet Celebrity and Pontiac 6000. In 1984, a wagon version was introduced as the Cutlass Cruiser.

In 1996 Cutlass name was dropped and sold as the Oldsmobile Ciera.

1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
Coupes
Sedans
In Harm's Way is a 1965 American war movie directed by Otto Preminger and starring John Wayne, Kirk Douglas, Patricia Neal, Tom Tryon, Paula Prentiss, Stanley Holloway, Burgess Meredith, Brandon deWilde, Jill Haworth, Dana Andrews, Franchot Tone, Henry Fonda. It was nominated for an Academy Award and won for an BAFTA Award in 1966. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 

1965 movies
1960s war movies
American war movies
Movies directed by Otto Preminger
James City County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 67,009 people lived there. Its county seat is Williamsburg.

Virginia counties
George Edward "Jed" Smock, Jr. (born January 4, 1943), better known as Brother Jed, is an American evangelist who preaches in public at  colleges. He has preached at colleges in all fifty U.S. states, and in some other countries. As a travelling preacher, he usually only spends a few days at each campus, going to the northern campuses in the fall and spring and the southern campuses in the winter months. In 2004 he moved to Columbia, Missouri where he often preached at the University of Missouri and other colleges around the Midwest. In the summer of 2013 he moved his ministry and residence to his hometown of Terre Haute, Indiana.

References

1943 births
American Evangelicals
American Methodists
Converts to Christianity
People from South Dakota
Living people
People from Columbia, Missouri
Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe? is a 1978 German American French Italian black comedy movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and was based on the 1976 novel by Nan and Ivan Lyons. It stars George Segal, Jacqueline Bisset, Robert Morley, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Philippe Noiret, Jean Rochefort, Frank Windsor, Peter Sallis, Tim Barlow, Joss Ackland, Nigel Havers, Nicholas Ball. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 
 

1978 comedy movies
German comedy movies
American black comedy movies
French comedy movies
Italian comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ted Kotcheff
Coronie is a district of Suriname. Its capital city is Totness.

As of the 2012 census, 3,391 people lived there. It has an area of .

Districts of Suriname
Julius E. Kelp also known as Sherman Klump from remake film is a fictional character in the comedy film The Nutty Professor. He was played by Jerry Lewis and Eddie Murphy.

life characters
Wanica is a district of Suriname. Its capital city is Lelydorp.

As of the 2012 census, 118,222 people lived there. It has an area of .

Districts of Suriname
Wolverine (birth name James Howlett; alias Logan and Weapon X) is a fictional character which is today one of the most famous superhero character. He is create by Len Wein, Roy Thomas and John Romita Sr..

Wolverine family 
 Thomas Logan (father)
 Elizabeth Howlett (mom)
 Sabretooth (brother)
 Dog Logan (brother)
 Viper (X wife)
 X-23 (clone of Logan)
 Jean Grey (girlfriend)
 Jimmy Hudson (son)

Portrayals
He was portrayed by Hugh Jackman in nine movies from 2000 to 2017.

Comic books
Fictional Canadian people
Fictional characters introduced in the 1970s
Fictional characters with slowed ageing
Marvel Comics adapted into movies
Marvel Comics mutants
Marvel Comics superheroes
Tony Hawk's (series) guest characters
A watercraft is a vehicle that can move on the surface of the water. Some watercrafts can go under the water. Examples of watercrafts are boats, ships, hovercraft and submarines. Watercrafts are usually propelled by a sail, oar, paddle or engine.

Types
There are different types of watercrafts. They are:
 Personal watercraft
 Pleasure craft
 Lifeboat
 Ship
 Submarine
 Merchant ship
 Sailboat

Propulsion
Watercraft use different ways to move. They are:
 Oars: An oar is a tool used to move a boat through the water. It is one of the first means of moving a watercraft.
 Sail: A sail is a large piece of cloth on the top of some boats. The wind goes around the sail and makes the boat move through the water.
 Engine: An engine is a machine used to change energy into movement that can be used. Natural gas are usually used to make the engine change energy. Some military we engines use nuclear energy.

Uses
Watercrafts are used for fishing. They are also used to transport goods and services to different places. They are used by the military to attack when there is war.

Watercrafts are used in many types of water sports. Watercraft like submarines are used to explore the deep ocean. They are also used for leisure. Some watercrafts are also used to get natural resources from the ocean.

References
The Edge is a 1997 American Canadian adventure movie directed by Lee Tamahori and starring Alec Baldwin, Anthony Hopkins, Elle Macpherson, L. Q. Jones, Bart the Bear. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1997 movies
1990s adventure movies
1990s American adventure movies
Canadian adventure movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Lee Tamahori
Movies composed by Jerry Goldsmith
Brigitte Peskine (30 December 1951 – 5 September 2020) was a French author and screenwriter. She was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. Her first novel was published in 1985 titled Le Ventriloqu. She was known for writing the screenplays for the French sitcoms Plus belle la vie and Candice Renoir.

Peskine died on 5 September 2020 in Paris, aged 68.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
French novelists
French screenwriters
Writers from Paris
Agnivesh (born Vepa Shyam Rao; 21 September 1939 – 11 September 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Legislative Assembly from the Indian state of Haryana, an Arya Samaj scholar. He was best known for his work against bonded labour through the Bonded Labour Liberation Front, which he founded in 1981. 

Agnivesh was the president of the World Council of Arya Samaj from 2004 to 2014. and served as the chairperson of the United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund on Contemporary Forms of Slavery from 1994 to 2004. He was born in Srikakulam, Madras Presidency.

Agnivesh died of multiple organ failure on 11 September 2020 in New Delhi, aged 80.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Indian politicians
Indian activists
Anthony J. Cekada (July 18, 1951 – September 11, 2020) was an American Sedevacantist priest and author. He taught Canon Law, Liturgy, and Scripture at Most Holy Trinity Seminary in Florida. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

In 1983 Cekada, along with eight other priests, broke with the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX) over many theological issues and several years later formed the Society of St. Pius V (SSPV).

Cekada taught seminarians at St. Joseph's House of Studies, Armada, Michigan, and St. Thomas Aquinas Seminary, Ridgefield, Connecticut.

On September 2, 2020 Cekada was placed in hospice care in West Chester Township, Ohio after having a stroke. He died on September 11, 2020 at the age of 69.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Educators from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
American Roman Catholics
Writers from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Frederick Nathaniel "Toots" Hibbert, O.J. (8 December 1942 – 11 September 2020) was a Jamaican singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was known as the leader for the reggae and ska band Toots & the Maytals. His 1968 song "Do the Reggay" is a well known raggae song. He was born in May Pen, Colony of Jamaica.

In August 2020, Hibbert was hospitalized with COVID-19 and put in a coma in Saint Andrew Parish, Jamaica. He died on 11 September 2020 from the infection, aged 77.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Jamaican singers
Songwriters
Guitarists
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Jamaica
Reggae musicians
Once Around is a 1991 American romantic comedy drama movie directed by Lasse Hallström and starring Holly Hunter, Danny Aiello, Richard Dreyfuss, Griffin Dunne, Laura San Giacomo, Gena Rowlands. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 
 

1991 romance movies
1991 comedy-drama movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
1990s romantic drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Lasse Hallström
Universal Pictures movies
Movies set in Boston, Massachusetts
Movies about families
Nadhim Shaker Salim (; 18 December 1958 – 11 September 2020) was an Iraqi football player and manager. He played for the national team between 1978 to 1986. He was born in Baghdad. His playing career lasted from 1976 to 1988. 

Shaker died on 11 September 2020 at a hospital in Erbil from COVID-19, aged 61.

References

1958 births
2020 deaths
People from Baghdad
Iraqi footballers
Football managers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq
Délio dos Santos (4 October 1924 – 1 September 2020) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1979 to 1987. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement.

Dos Santos died of pneumonia on 1 September 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 95.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian lawyers
Deaths from pneumonia
Brazilian politicians
People from Rio de Janeiro
The 2017–2018 Iranian protests were many public protests which happened in many cities throughout Iran beginning on 28 December 2017 and continuing into 2018. 

The first protest took place in Mashhad, Iran's second-largest city by population. At first, they focused on the economic policies of the country; however, as protests spread throughout the country and soon protested the regime of Ali Khamenei. 

According to The Washington Post, protesters' chants and attacks on government buildings and chanted "Death to the dictator!".

In a backlash against the protests, thousands of government supporters staged pro-government rallies in more than a dozen cities across Iran.

References

21st century in Iran
2017
January 2018 events
Protests against the results of the controversial 2009 Iranian presidential election (), a controversial victory by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad happened in major cities nationwide from 2009 into early 2010. 

The protests were titled the Iranian Green Movement ( Jonbesh-e Sabz) by its supporters and Persian Awakening, Persian Spring or Green Revolution.

Protests began the night of 12 June 2009. Ahmadinejad called the protests a little more than "passions after a soccer match".

The Iranian government confirmed the deaths of 36 people during the protests, while unconfirmed reports by Mousavi supporters allege at least 72 deaths (over twice as many) in the three months following the election.

References

21st century in Iran
2009 in Asia
2010 in Asia
Jean Cluzel (18 November 1923 – September 2020) was a French politician. He was born in Moulins, Allier, France. 
Renowned in the 1980s for his reports about the audiovisual media, he was a member of the Senate between 1971 to 1998. He was a member of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques.

Cluzel died in September 2020, aged 96.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
French politicians
Gérard Philippe René André Larcher (born 14 September 1949) is a French politician. He has been the President of the Senate since 2014. He was also the Senate President from 2008 to 2011. He is a member of The Republicans. He has been a Senator for the Yvelines department since 1986.

He also was Mayor of Rambouillet from 1983 to 2004 and again from 2007 until 2014.

References

1949 births
Living people
Presidents of the Senate (France)
French mayors
Jean-Pierre Bel (born 30 December 1951) is a French retired politician. He was President of the Senate from 2011 to 2014. Bel is a member of the Socialist Party.

He was elected to the Senate in September 1998 and re-elected in September 2008. Bel was President of the Socialist Group in the Senate from 2004 to 2011.

References

1951 births
Living people
Presidents of the Senate (France)
Richard Ferrand (born 1 July 1962) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM). He has been the President of the National Assembly since 2018. He has been the member of the National Assembly for Finistère's 6th constituency since 2012.

References

1962 births
Living people
Presidents of the National Assembly (France)
John Joseph Fahey  (10 January 1945 – 12 September 2020) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party of Australia. He was Premier of New South Wales from 1992 to 1995. He also served as Minister for Finance from 1996 to 2001. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1984 to 1996 and the Australian Parliament from 1996 to 2001. 

Fahey also was president of the World Anti-Doping Agency and later became chancellor of the Australian Catholic University.

Fahey was born in Wellington, New Zealand. He was married to Colleen Fahey. The couple had three children.

Fahey died of leukaemia on 12 September 2020 at the age of 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Premiers of New South Wales
Deaths from leukemia
Cancer deaths in Australia
People from Wellington
Order of Australia
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Richard William Timm (2 March 1923 – 11 September 2020) was an American Catholic priest, educator, zoologist, and development worker. He was the Superior of the Congregation of Holy Cross in Dhaka. He was a member of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Province. He was also one of the founders of Notre Dame College in Dhaka, Bangladesh. He was born in Michigan City, Indiana.

Timm died in South Bend, Indiana on September 11, 2020 at the age of 97.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
American Roman Catholics
Educators from Indiana
American zoologists
Scientists from Indiana
Writers from Indiana
People from Michigan City, Indiana
Grand Ayatollah Yousef Saanei (; October 1937 – 12 September 2020) was an Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric and politician. He was a member of the Islamic Republic of Iran's powerful Guardian Council from 1980 to 1983 and also Attorney-General of Iran from 1981 to 1989. He was born in Isfahan, Iran.

Saanei died on 12 September 2020 in Qom, Iran from kidney failure caused by diabetes at the age of 82.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Deaths from renal failure
Iranian politicians
Judge Mark Bomani (2 January 1932 – 10 September 2020) was a Tanzanian politician and lawyer. He was Attorney General of Tanzania from 1965 to 1976 during the Julius Nyerere presidency. Later he was a Judge and ran a private law practice. He was born in 1932 in Bunda, Mara Region, Tanganyika. He was a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi. 

Bomani was also the chief aide to both Julius Nyerere and Nelson Mandela on peace negotiations during the first Burundian Civil War.

Bomani died on 10 September 2020 at the age of 88.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Lawyers
Judges
Tanzanian people
African politicians
Martine Tabeaud (born 1951) is a French geographer, and climatologist. She teaches at the University of Paris Panthéon Sorbonne, since 1977. She studied at Institut national de l’information géographique et forestière. In 2019, she was appointed co-director of the International Geography Festival (FIG). Her work appeared in Liberation.

Works 
 La climatologie générale, Armand Colin, 2008. ISBN 9782200354237
 "L’Établissement Al-Assad, ferme d’État sur l’Euphrate avant la liquidation en 2000 : quelques effets pervers d’une approche de développement top‑down", Méditerranée, 119; 2012

References 

1951 births
French people
European geographers
My Blue Heaven is a 1950 American musical drama movie directed by Henry Koster and starring Betty Grable, Dan Dailey, David Wayne, Jane Wyatt, Mitzi Gaynor. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 

1950 drama movies
1950s musical movies
American musical movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Henry Koster
The kroombit tree frog (Ranoidea kroombitensis) is a tree frog from Australia.  It lives in Queensland and New South Wales.

This frog lives in Kroombit Tops between 500 and 900 metres above sea level.

The scientists who wrote the first paper about this frog said they think it is related to the leaf green tree frog, Litoria personaiana and the mountain stream tree frog.

References

Frogs
Animals of Australia
Pseudorandomness is a process which has a result that seems to be random. Even if the result seems to be random, the process can be predicted.

This near random process is important to online security. Because the result can be predicted, it is important that the "seed,"(or first input) and the process are kept hidden.

History 
The creation of random numbers has many uses, mostly in statistics, and simulations. Before computers, researchers that needed random numbers would get them from dice, cards, roulette wheels,  etc, or by random number tables.

The first attempt to crate a large amount of random numbers was in 1927. This was when Cambridge University Press put out a list of 41,600 numbers made by L.H.C. Tippett. In 1947, the RAND Corporation created random numbers by simulating a roulette wheel using a computer. The results were published in 1955 with the title of, "A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates".

Unpredictability as "near random" 
By using radioactive substances with radioactive decay,  or by tuning a radio between stations, near random numbers can be created for short amounts of time. The time needed to get these numbers led to a change. This was using these generated numbers as a "seed" instead of a result.  The less numbers created by this process, the more random the result would seem. Another compromise is to combine the timings between keystrokes of multiple people.

People's actions have been proven to be useful for Multi-factor authentication. Also, studies have shown that pseudo random numbers can sometimes be predicted. This becomes more difficult when in small amounts.

In computational complexity 
In theoretical computer science, a distribution (set of numbers) is considered to be pseudorandom if it is similar enough to other sets. This idea of pseudorandomness is studied and has importance in cryptography.

Related pages 

 Pseudorandom number generator
 Random

References

Further reading 

 Donald E. Knuth (1997) The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms (3rd edition). Addison-Wesley Professional, 
 Oded Goldreich. (2008) Computational Complexity: a conceptual perspective. Cambridge University Press. .   
 

Theoretical computer science
Godzilla: Final Wars is a 2004 Japanese-American action-comedy adventure science-fiction giant monster film produced by Toho Co, Ltd. and Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. as the 50th anniversary of the Godzilla. as well the 29'th film of Godzilla series.

Plot 
in 2005, Gotengo joined forces with Godzilla takes against all creatures, Zilla, King Ceasar, Anguirus, Kamacuras, Kumonga, Ebirah, Hedorah, Gigan, Manda, Xiliens and Monster X/Kaizer Ghidorah. protected the humans include, Minilla itself.

Cast
 Masahiro Matsuoka as Shinichi Ozaki
 Rei Kikukawa as Miyuki Otonashi
 Don Frye as Captain Douglas Gordon
 Maki Mizuno as Anna Otonashi
 Kazuki Kitamura as The X/Xillien Controller
 Kane Kosugi as Katsunori Kazama
 Kenji Sahara as Hachiro Jinguji
 Masami Nagasawa and Chihiro Otsuka as Shobijin twins
 Shigeru Izumiya as Samon Taguchi
 Masakatsu Funaki as Commander Kumasaka
 Masatō Ibu as Xilien General
 Jun Kunimura as Major Kumoro
 Akira Takarada as Naotaro Daigo
 Kenta Suga as Kenta Taguchi
 Tsutomu Kitagawa as Godzilla
 Naoko Kamio as Minilla, Rodan 
 Kazuhiro Yoshida as Gigan, Hedorah
 Toshihiro Ogura as Keizer Ghidorah, Anguirus, Ebirah
 Motokuni Nakagawa as Monster X, King Caesar

Release 
The film was released in Japan, December 4, 2004 by Toho and United States in DVD, December 13, 2005 by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

American monster movies
American action comedy movies
American action thriller movies
Movies about dinosaurs
Movies set in the 2000s
Godzilla
2000s adventure movies
Japanese movies
Apocalyptic movies
Shrek Retold is a recreation of the 2001 film Shrek, made by fans. It was released on November 29, 2018 to YouTube. YouTuber Grant Duffrin ("3GI") led the process of making the film. It features the work of over 200 creators, each making a single short part of the film.

Format 
As a recreation, Shrek Retold has the plot of the original film with only a few changes. The biggest difference between Shrek Retold and the original film is the strange ways each creator made their scene. As a group effort with over 200 creators, the art style, voice acting, and music change from scene to scene, and are usually very different from the original. Unlike the original Shrek which is completely 3D animated, Shrek Retold is made with 2D and 3D animation, live action, stop motion, and other methods. The film's creators include many internet personalities and actors, such as David Liebe Hart, Michael Cusack, Ratboy Genius, Anthony Fantano, Noah Munck, KC Green, Jamie Loftus, Doug Lussenhop, and SiIvaGunner.

Production and release 

Shrek Retold was made as group effort, although each creator made their part of the movie on their own. Director Grant Duffrin separated the film into scenes of different length, then each scene was remade by a creator. In an interview with Quartz, Duffrin said his love of Shrek was real, not like the "ironic" Shrek internet memes that were popular at the time. Soon before the film's release, a trailer for the film was uploaded to the 3GI channel which was talked about by many news outlets. The film was first shown on YouTube to a live audience on November 29, 2018, and is still on the site. On November 29, 2019, 3GI announced that the film would be able to be purchased in VHS format and as a free digital download. In March 2020, Shrek Retold was followed up by Sonic Rebuilt, a similar recreation of the 1999 Sonic the Hedgehog film.

Reception 
Shrek Retold was received well by reviewers, who mostly complimented its impressive scope for a fan creation and its strange content.

References

Primary

Secondary

Other websites 

 
 

Shrek
Stimpson James Jonathan "Stimpy" Cat is a cartoon character in Spümcø and The Ren and Stimpy Show. He was created by John Kricfalusi and voiced by Billy West and Eric Bauza and was first performing in "Big Blue House".

Character 
 
Stimpy is a red Manx cat with a blue nose that has no tail. He’s body design was based on Tweety from Looney Tunes. Stimpy was named by John Kricfalusi’s classmate "Stimpy Cadogen". Billy said Stimpy’s voice was based on Larry Fine from The Three Stooges. Stimpy was voiced by Billy West from 1990 too 1996. In 2003 Stimpy was voiced by Eric Bauza. Some one fans ask Billy why he was not not in Ren and Stimpy: "Adult Party Cartoon". Billy said "because the new series was not funny".

Other Media 

In 2012 Stimpy appeared in Nicktoons MLB.

Stimpy, along with Ren  Höek has a cameo appearance in both Clueless and Space Jam.

Stimpy has also performed in Marvel Comics

References 

Fictional cats
Fictional characters introduced in 1991
The Ren & Stimpy Show characters
"Let's Groove" is a 1981 song from the R&B act Earth, Wind & Fire. It is on their album Raise!. The song was one of the band's biggest hits. It peaked at #3 in the United States and the United Kingdom. The song was number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart for eight weeks. It was certified platinum by the RIAA for sales of over one million copies.

References

1981 songs
The Angel of Independence, officially known as Monumento a la Independencia, also known as El Ángel, is an column in Paseo de la Reforma, between Río Tíber and Florencia streets, in Mexico City.

It was installed in 1910 by president Porfirio Díaz. It keeps the bodies of many heroes.

References 

Monuments and memorials
Buildings and structures in Mexico City
Ranoidea kumae is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  It lives in Southern Highlands Province.  Scientists saw it in the Kikori River Basin and they may have also seen it in the Strickland River, always at least 100 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of Oceania
A Letter to Three Wives is a 1949 American romantic drama movie directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and based on the 1945 novel by John Klempner. It stars Jeanne Crain, Linda Darnell, Ann Sothern, Jeffrey Lynn, Paul Douglas, Kirk Douglas, Thelma Ritter and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards and won 2 Oscars in 1950.

Other websites
 
 
 

1949 drama movies
1949 romance movies
1940s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz
The Ipcress File is a 1965 British thriller movie directed by Sidney J. Furie and was based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Len Deighton. It stars Michael Caine, Guy Doleman, Nigel Green, Sue Lloyd, Gordon Jackson, Aubrey Richards, Tony Caunter, Frank Gatliff and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1965 thriller movies
1960s spy movies
British thriller movies
British spy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Sidney J. Furie
Man of Marble () is a 1977 Polish drama movie directed by Andrzej Wajda and starring Jerzy Radziwiłowicz, Krystyna Janda, Tadeusz Łomnicki, Krystyna Zachwatowicz.

Other websites
 

1977 drama movies
Polish movies
Movies directed by Andrzej Wajda
Yaser Abdel Said (pronounced SIGH-EED; born January 27, 1957) is an Egyptian-American taxi cab driver from Texas. He was captured on August 26, 2020 for the capital murders of his daughters Sarah (born 1990) and Amina (born 1989).

Said killed the two daughters on January 1, 2008. He was pretending to take them out to eat. Sarah dialed 911 and warned them that her dad had shot them. Yaser went on the run for twelve years. Yaser, before his arrest, was one of the FBI's Ten Most Wanted.

The murders were called an "honor killing".

References

People from Texas
American murderers
Egyptian people
1957 births
Living people
A Swedish Love Story (, ) is a 1970 Swedish teen drama movie directed by Roy Andersson. It stars Ann-Sofie Kylin and Rolf Sohlman.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 

1970 drama movies
1970s teen movies
Swedish movies
Teen drama movies
Movies directed by Roy Andersson
Five Golden Dragons is a 1967 British West German Liechtenstein action adventure movie directed by Jeremy Summers and starring Bob Cummings in his final movie role, Margaret Lee, Rupert Davies. It was distributed by Anglo-Amalgamated and Constantin Film.

Other websites 
 
 

1967 movies
1960s action movies
1960s adventure movies
British action movies
British adventure movies
German movies
Liechtenstein movies