cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards, known in Japan as , is a Nintendo 64 platform video game made by HAL Laboratory and Nintendo. It was later released on the Wii's Virtual Console in 2008 and the Wii U's Virtual Console in 2015. In the game, Kirby helps Ribbon use the power of the crystal to defeat Dark Matter. It introduces the concept of combining abilities. Kirby can combine two abilities to make a new one.

2000 video games
Kirby
Nintendo 64 games
Virtual Console games
Platform games
12 Angry Men is an American drama movie directed by Sidney Lumet. It is set in New York City and stars Henry Fonda and Reginald Rose. It was produced in 1957, and is based on a play by the same name also starring Reginald Rose. It's about 12 jurors having to decide whether a defendant is guilty or not, with only one person saying not guilty in the beginning and trying to convince everyone to vote the same.

Plot 
The story is about 12 jurors having to vote on whether the defendant being tried for the murder of his father. The crime carries the death penalty, so they are deciding whether he lives or dies. At the beginning, only Juror #8 votes not guilty, and he tries to get everyone else to do the same. After a while, Juror #8 agrees to vote guilty if everyone votes guilty again, but Juror #9 votes not guilty, and they keep talking. Slowly, Juror #8 convinces more and more people to vote not guilty, with a few people fighting him strongly. In the end Juror #3 cracks under the pressure of the other jurors and they all end up voting not guilty.

Cast 

1957 drama movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Legal movies
Movies set in New York City
United States National Film Registry movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lumet
A dilemma (Greek δί-λημμα "double proposition") is when two solutions or possibilities are present. If both solutions are undesirable or impossible, this may put a person on the horns of a dilemma, neither outcome is comfortable.

The dilemma is sometimes put as a choice "you must accept either A, or B". Here A and B are each leading to some undesirable conclusion. 

In formal logic, the definition of a dilemma differs from everyday usage.  Two options are still present, but choosing between them is immaterial because they both imply the same conclusion.  Symbolically expressed thus:

This can be translated informally as "one (or both) of A or B is known to be true, but they both imply C, so regardless of the truth values of A and B we can conclude C."

Horned dilemmas can present more than two choices.  The number of choices of horned dilemmas can be used in their alternative names, such as two-pronged (two-horned) or dilemma proper, or three-pronged (three-horned) or trilemma, and so on.

Constructive dilemmas

1. (If X, then Y) and (If W, then Z).
2. X or W.
3. Therefore, Y or Z.

Destructive dilemmas

1. (If X, then Y) and (If W, then Z).
2. Not Y or not Z.
3. Therefore, not X or not W.

Responses to a dilemma 

In Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, Robert Pirsig outlines possible responses to a dilemma. The classical responses are to either choose one of the two horns and refute the other or alternatively to refute both horns by showing that there are additional choices. Pirsig then mentions three illogical or rhetorical responses. One can "throw sand in the bull's eyes" by, for example, questioning the competence of the questioner. One can "sing the bull to sleep" by, for example, stating that the answer to the question is beyond one's own humble powers and asking the questioner for help. Finally one can "refuse to enter the arena" by, for example, stating that the question is unanswerable.

Related pages 
 Prisoner's dilemma
 False dilemma
 Paradox
 Trilemma

Logic
The Royal Society may mean:

 Royal Society of London for the Improvement of Natural Knowledge, United Kingdom
 Royal Society for Asian Affairs, United Kingdom
 Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Bhutan
 Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature, Jordan
 Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents, United Kingdom
 Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, United Kingdom
 Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, United Kingdom
 Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, United Kingdom
 Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
 Royal Society of Arts, United Kingdom
 Royal Society of British Artists, United Kingdom
 Royal Society of Canada
 Royal Society of Chemistry, United Kingdom
 Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland
 Royal Society of Literature, United Kingdom
 Royal Society of Marine Artists, United Kingdom
 Royal Society of Medicine, United Kingdom
 Royal Society of Miniature Painters Sculptors and Gravers, United Kingdom
 Royal Society of Musicians, United Kingdom
 Royal Society of New South Wales, Australia
 Royal Society of New Zealand
 Royal Society of Painter-Printmakers, United Kingdom
 Royal Society of Portrait Painters, United Kingdom
 Royal Society of Queensland, Australia
 Royal Society of Sciences and Letters in Gothenburg, Sweden
 Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala, Sweden
 Royal Society of South Australia
 Royal Society of St George, England
 Royal Society of Tasmania, Australia
 Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
 Royal Society of Ulster Architects, Northern Ireland
 Royal Society of Victoria, Australia
 Royal Society of Western Australia
 Royal Society of Wildlife Trusts, United Kingdom

Royal Society may also refer to :
The Royal Society (album), the second studio album by the dark psychobilly band The Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster
The Royal Society Range, a mountain range in Antarctica named after the original Royal Society
Hapkido () is a Korean martial art.

To simple sight it is a combination of techniques of taekwondo with others of aikibudo. Its teaching is very much focused to the self-defence.

History 
The history of hapkido is enough confused, but many resources believe it to be the work of two Koreans: Choi Yong Sul (1904-1986) and Ji Han Jae (1936-). When was child, Choi had been in Japan, where it seems that he worked as servant for the master of Daito ryu Aiki jutsu, Sokaku Takeda.

Choi had demonstrated qualities in Daito-ryu Aiki-jutsu and often in Takeda they sent him in order to face with other persons who performed martial arts. From his return to Korea, Choi had begun to give classes of martial arts. One of his students, Ji Han Jae, had made Korean traditional techniques of kicks and punches (obtained from taekkyon and from hwarangdo) a part of the collection of techniques and in result he gave it the name of hapkido in the 1959.

Besides of Choi and Ji, many schools of Korean martial arts have taken part in the development of several techniques that have helped in causing such hapkido as it is known it.

Other websites 
  Sin Moo Hapkido in Spain
 Official Website
  Spanish Association Yang Hum Kwan Hapkido 
  Official Website Sin Moo Hapkido in France 
  Site of the Hapki Yu Kwon Sul of Land of Basques 
 Official Website of the Cheong Kyum Association 

Martial arts
The Italian Grand Prix (Gran Premio d'Italia) is one of the longest running motor racing events. The first Italian Grand Prix motor racing championship was on September 4, 1921 at Brescia. Now the race is run at the Monza track instead. This track was built in 1922 and was used for almost all other races from then on.

The Italian Grand Prix counted toward the European Championship from 1935 to 1938.

The Italian Grand Prix was one of the first Formula One championship races in 1950. It and has been held every year since then. The only other championship race like this is the British Grand Prix.

After winning the 2006 Italian Grand Prix, Michael Schumacher announced his retirement from Formula 1. It was the end of the 2006 season. Kimi Räikkönen took over from him at Ferrari for the 2007 season.

Winners of the Italian Grand Prix

Multiple winners (drivers) 
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
A yellow background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Championship.

Multiple winners (constructors) 
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of any championship.
A yellow background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Grand Prix Championship.
A green background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war World Manufacturers' Championship.

Multiple winners (engine manufacturers)Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.A pink background indicates an event which was not part of any championship.A yellow background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Grand Prix Championship.A green background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war World Manufacturers' Championship.

* Between 1997–2005 built by  Ilmor, funded by Mercedes

** Built by  Cosworth, funded by Ford

*** Built by  Porsche

Year by year 

A pink background indicates an event which was not part of any championship.
A yellow background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Championship.
''A green background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war World Manufacturers' Championship.

References

Other websites 

 Official Website of the Italian Formula One Grand Prix 

Formula One Grands Prix
Sport in Italy
A game engine is a tool box that carries all the necessary equipment needed to rapidly build a consistent world just like the real world. For example, in real life you would expect an apple to fall to the floor if you let it go from your hand. Game makers use game engines to apply similar rules into their games which allow consistency across their game.

Components

Main game program 
Game engines help game creators make rules for their games, which is also known as game logic.

Rendering engine 
The rendering engine creates the 3D images found in video games; most rendering engines rely on dedicated graphics tools and applications to complete these functions. To put it simply, graphics applications like Direct3D, OpenGL, or Vulkan streamline the difficult process of dealing directly with the computers graphics processing unit , the component of the computer that handles the display of images.

Audio engine 
The Audio Engine components of the Game Engine incorporates algorithms related to loading and modifying audio input and output. Audio engine’s allow developers to load sound onto the game by decompressing and playing audio files to simulate game sound. Possibilities are endless, an example of how complex audio engine’s can expand is the idea of a doppler effect. Doppler effects can be represented as echoes, pitch/amplitude adjustments, and oscillations.

Physics engine 
Is responsible for emulating realistic laws of physics within the application. This consists of a set of functions for simulating physical forces and collisions. Which acts on various objects within the application during run time.

Artificial intelligence 
Artificial Intelligence is implemented into different parts of the main game program. For example, in player vs player video games, AI is used to create bots players can play against.

Other websites 
 GameMiddleware.org, a reference website concerning game middleware and game engines available for commercial use
 3D Game and Graphics Engines Database, a comprehensive database of today's graphics and game engines
 Terrain in Games, an extensive overview of terrain rendering in 1997-2000 game engines

Video game technology
Software
Mitsubishi Motors is the part of the Japanese company Mitsubishi that makes cars. It is based in Tokyo, Japan. Mitsubishi Motors started in 1970. Mitsubishi started making cars in 1917. After World War II, a Mitsubishi executive wanted a separate division to make cars. Mitsubishi was owned by Chrysler until 1992. Chrysler sold Mitsubishi cars in the United States in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. The two companies owned Diamond-Star Motors until 1995, when Mitsubishi owned all of the factory. The first Mitsubishis in the U.S. were sold by Chrysler as Dodge Colts, Plymouth Sapporos, and Dodge Stealths.

Other websites 

Official sites
Mitsubishi Motors global site
Mitsubishi Motors Web Museum 
Regional sites
Japan • USA • Canada  • United Kingdom • Australia • South Africa

 
1970 establishments in Asia
1970s establishments in Japan
Abe Vigoda (February 24, 1921 – January 26, 2016) was an actor in both television and movie. His most well known roles are playing mobster Sal Tessio in the movies The Godfather and The Godfather: Part II, and playing Detective Phil Fish on television shows Barney Miller and Fish, Fish having been a spinoff of Barney Miller.

Multiple death hoax
In 1982, People magazine said that Vigoda had died, even though he did not. Vigoda took the error with a sense of humor, even appearing in a picture where he was in a coffin, holding said magazine. Since then, the false death information, as well as the question to whether Vigoda is dead or alive, has been used as a joke sometimes on various television shows and internet websites, including abevigoda.com, a website that says if Vigoda is alive or dead.

Death
Vigoda died in his sleep under hospice care at his daughter's home in Woodland Park, New Jersey from complications of an illness on January 26, 2016 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites 
 
 

1921 births
2016 deaths
Disease-related deaths in New Jersey
American television actors
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American voice actors
Nimrod is the fifth album by the punk rock band Green Day, released on October 14, 1997 on Reprise Records.

Green Day albums
Reprise Records albums
1997 albums
Punk albums
The Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album is an award given to recording artists for quality albums in the alternative rock genre at the Grammy Awards. The Grammy Awards were established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards. Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony each year by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position".

The definition of "alternative" has been debated. The award was first presented in 1991 to recognize non-mainstream rock albums "heavily played on college radio stations". According to the Academy, the award is presented to "vocal or instrumental alternative music albums containing at least 51% playing time of newly recorded music". The Academy defines "alternative" as a "non-traditional" genre that exists "outside of the mainstream music consciousness". In 1991, and from 1994 to 1999, the award was known as Best Alternative Music Performance. Beginning in 2001, award recipients included the producers, engineers, and/or mixers associated with the nominated work in addition to the recording artists.

As of 2011, Radiohead and The White Stripes share the record for the most wins in this category, having won three times each. Radiohead's lead singer, Thom Yorke, was also nominated for the 2007 award for his solo album. Beck and Coldplay have each received the award twice, the latter being the only group to win two years in a row. American artists have been presented with the award more than any other nationality, though it has been presented to musicians or groups from the United Kingdom five times, from Ireland twice, and from France once. Female musicians Tori Amos and Björk hold the record for the most nominations without a win, with five each.

Recipients 

 Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year.

References

General
  Note: User must select the "Alternative" category as the genre under the search feature.
 

Specific

Other websites
Official site of the Grammy Awards

Alternative Music Album
Ole Gunnar Solskjær (born 26 February 1973 in Kristiansund) is a Norwegian former football manager and former player. He was most recently the manager of Premier League club Manchester United. He played most of his career for Manchester United. He also use to play for the Norway national team.

Career

In Norway 
Solskjær played for Molde FK and Clausenlengen before he went to England.

In England 
Solskjær joined Manchester United in 1996.  He played 366 games for the club and scored 126 goals.  In 1999, he scored four goals in twelve minutes against Nottingham Forest, "the fastest scorer of a four-goal haul on record in England".

With Manchester United, Solskjær won the Premier League six times and the FA Cup twice.  He scored the winning goal in the 1999 Champions League Final.

Management 
He became the coach of the Manchester United Reserve team, and then, In 2011, he got the job as head coach for Molde FK, the club he left to join Manchester United. He is now, as of December 2020, he head coach for Manchester United after José Mourinho was sacked in November 2018.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1990||rowspan="5"|Clausenengen||Second Division||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1991||rowspan="3"|Third Division||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1992||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1993||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1994||Second Division||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Molde||rowspan="2"|Premier League||26||20||||||||||||||26||20
|-
|1996||16||11||||||||||||||16||11

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="11"|Manchester United||rowspan="11"|Premier League||33||18||3||0||0||0||10||1||46||19
|-
|1997/98||22||6||2||2||0||0||6||1||30||9
|-
|1998/99||19||12||8||1||3||3||6||2||36||18
|-
|1999/00||28||12||colspan="2"|-||1||0||11||3||40||15
|-
|2000/01||31||10||2||1||2||2||11||0||46||13
|-
|2001/02||30||17||2||1||0||0||15||7||47||25
|-
|2002/03||37||9||2||1||4||1||14||4||57||15
|-
|2003/04||13||0||3||0||0||0||2||1||18||1
|-
|2004/05||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005/06||3||0||2||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2006/07||19||7||6||2||1||1||0||0||26||10
151||146||||||||||||||151||146
235||91||30||8||11||7||81||20||357||126
286||237||30||8||11||7||81||20||508||272
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1995||2||1
|-
|1996||6||3
|-
|1997||2||1
|-
|1998||9||3
|-
|1999||8||5
|-
|2000||10||1
|-
|2001||7||3
|-
|2002||9||2
|-
|2003||7||2
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||4||2
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||67||23
|}

References 

1973 births
Living people
Manchester United F.C. players
Norwegian footballers
The Grammy Award for Best Rock Album has been awarded since 1995.  Below is the list of awards, given for musical works created in the previous year.

Sheryl Crow was the first artist to win this award twice (1997 and 1999). The second act to do so was the Foo Fighters, the third U2, and the fourth Green Day.
Foo Fighters have won this award three times, more than any other artist.

2010s
Grammy Awards of 2010
Green Day (artists), Butch Vig (producer) for 21st Century Breakdown

2000s
Grammy Awards of 2009
Coldplay for Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends
Grammy Awards of 2008
Foo Fighters & Gil Norton (producer) for Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace
Grammy Awards of 2007
Red Hot Chili Peppers & Rick Rubin (producer) for Stadium Arcadium
Grammy Awards of 2006
U2 (artists), Carl Glanville (engineer), & Steve Lillywhite (producer) for How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb
Grammy Awards of 2005
Green Day (artists), Chris Lord-Alge, Doug McKean (engineers) & Rob Cavallo (producer) for American Idiot
Grammy Awards of 2004
Foo Fighters (artists), Jim Scott, (engineer) & Nick Raskulinecz (producer) for One By One
Grammy Awards of 2003 
Bruce Springsteen (artist), Nick Didia (engineer/mixer) & Brendan O'Brien (engineer/mixer & producer) for The Rising
Grammy Awards of 2002 
U2 (artists), Richard Rainey (engineer), Brian Eno & Daniel Lanois (producers) for All That You Can't Leave Behind
Grammy Awards of 2001 
Foo Fighters (artists) & Adam Kasper (producer and Engineer) for There Is Nothing Left to Lose
Grammy Awards of 2000 
Santana (artists), Steve Fontano (engineer/mixer) & Clive Davis (producer) for Supernatural

1990s
Grammy Awards of 1999 
Tchad Blake, Trina Shoemaker (engineers/mixers) & Sheryl Crow (producer & artist) for The Globe Sessions
Grammy Awards of 1998 
John Fogerty (producer & artist) for Blue Moon Swamp
Grammy Awards of 1997 
Sheryl Crow (producer & artist) for Sheryl Crow
Grammy Awards of 1996 
Glen Ballard (producer) & Alanis Morissette for Jagged Little Pill
Grammy Awards of 1995 
The Rolling Stones for Voodoo Lounge

Rock Album
"Boulevard of Broken Dreams" might mean:

Songs
 "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (song), an Al Dubin/Harry Warren song from the 1934 film Moulin Rouge
 "Boulevard of Broken Dreams", a 1958 song by Juan García Esquivel
 "Boulevard of Broken Dreams", a song by Marianne Faithfull
 "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (Green Day song), a 2004 song by Green Day
 "Boulevard of Broken Dreams", a 1984 song from Hanoi Rocks
 Boulevard of Broken Dreams, a 1957 album by Ferlin Husky
 "Por el Boulevard de los sueños rotos" (Spanish for "On the Boulevard of Broken Dreams"), a 1994 song by Joaquin Sabina
 Boulevard of Broken Dreams (album), a 1989 album (and its title track) by Smokie

Other works
 "Boulevard of Broken Dreams", a Gottfried Helnwein variation of the Edward Hopper painting Nighthawks, featuring Marilyn Monroe, Humphrey Bogart, James Dean, and Elvis Presley in place of Hopper's more anonymous characters
 Boulevard of Broken Dreams, a biography of James Dean by Paul Alexander
 "The Boulevard of Broken Dreams", a story from Harlan Ellison's 1978 short story collection Strange Wine
 The Boulevard of Broken Dreams, an underground comix by Kim Deitch
 Boulevard of Broken Dreams (movie), a 1988 Australian film starring John Waters

Other
 Boulevard of Broken Dreams (TV series), a documentary series on the E! television network, about the lives of the individuals who could not make it in Hollywood
 The selfish and cynical game path in the 1996 PC game The Pandora Directive
"Boulevard of Broken Dreams" is a song by the American punk rock band Green Day, from their seventh studio album, American Idiot.

The song depicts a solemn walk of a lonely Jesus of Suburbia (The protagonist of the album) down a road after the happenings of Holiday. The song is considered by many to be the best song ever written by Green Day, and it has received many awards.

 

2005 songs
Green Day songs
George Best (22 May 1946 – 25 November 2005) was a Northern Irish footballer who played many years for Manchester United. He is considered by many to have been the most talented Manchester United player and no one disagrees that he was the Northern Ireland national team's best ever player. In Belfast, where Best was born, they named the airport after him.

Both of Best's marriages ended in divorce. He was married to Angie Best from 1978-1986; the couple had a son, Calum Best. George Best was married to Alex Best from 1995-2004.

Best was an alcoholic. He had a liver transplant in 2003. He died of a lung infection and multiple organ failure in London [England]

Club career statistics 

|-
|1963/64||rowspan="11"|Manchester United||rowspan="11"|First Division||17||4
|-
|1964/65||41||10
|-
|1965/66||31||9
|-
|1966/67||42||10
|-
|1967/68||41||28
|-
|1968/69||41||19
|-
|1969/70||37||15
|-
|1970/71||40||18
|-
|1971/72||40||19
|-
|1972/73||19||4
|-
|1973/74||12||2
|-
|1974/75||Dunstable Town||||5||0
|-
|1974/75||Stockport County||Fourth Division||3||2

|-
|1975/76||Cork Celtic||Premier Division||3||0

|-
|1976||Los Angeles Aztecs||NASL||24||15

|-
|1976/77||Fulham||Second Division||37||8

|-
|1977||Los Angeles Aztecs||NASL||25||13

|-
|1977/78||Fulham||Second Division||10||2

|-
|1978||Los Angeles Aztecs||NASL||12||1
|-
|1978||rowspan="2"|Fort Lauderdale Strikers||rowspan="2"|NASL||9||4
|-
|1979||19||2

|-
|1979/80||Hibernian||Premier Division||22||3

|-
|1980||rowspan="2"|San Jose Earthquakes||rowspan="2"|NASL||26||8
|-
|1981||30||13

|-
|1982/83||Bournemouth||Third Division||5||0

|-
|1983||Brisbane Lions||National Soccer League||4||0
421||150
3||0
145||56
22||3
4||0
595||209
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1964||||
|-
|1965||||
|-
|1966||||
|-
|1967||||
|-
|1968||||
|-
|1969||||
|-
|1970||||
|-
|1971||||
|-
|1972||||
|-
|1973||1||0
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||2||0
|-
|1977||3||0
|-
!Total||37||9
|}

Other websites 
 English Football Hall of Fame Profile 
 The George Best Foundation

References 

1946 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Infectious disease deaths in London
Manchester United F.C. players
Northern Irish footballers
Organ transplant recipients
People from Belfast
Larry Livermore (born 1947) is an American musician, record producer, and music journalist. He is best known as the founder of Lookout! Records.

1947 births
Living people
American journalists
American record producers
Musicians from Detroit, Michigan
Writers from Michigan
{{Infobox Television |
|bgcolour=#87CEFA|
| show_name = Young Hercules
| image = 
| caption = 
| format = Supernatural, Drama
| runtime = 21:20 min.
| creator =
| developer = Robert Tapert
| executive_producer = Sam RaimiRobert TapertEric GruendemannLiz Friedman|
| starring = Ryan GoslingDean O'GormanChris Conrad
| country = United States
| network = Fox Kids Network
| first_aired = September 12, 1998
| last_aired = May 14, 1999
| num_episodes = 50
| list_episodes =
| imdb_id = 0169516
| tv_com_id = 3245
| related =Hercules: The Legendary JourneysXena: Warrior Princess|}}Young Hercules is a spin-off from Hercules: The Legendary Journeys. It was aired on FOX Kids Network from September 12, 1998 to May 12, 1999. It lasted only one season with 50 episodes, and starred Ryan Gosling, replacing Ian Bohen from the pilot movie as the title character. Ian Bohen was offered the part, but opted not to spend an entire year in New Zealand where the series would shoot principal photography.

Plot Summary

The show features the efforts of Ares, the god of war, played by Kevin Smith, who attempts often to destroy his younger half-brother to win over Zeus' good graces. Among his group is his nephew Strife (Joel Tobeck), who is the rather weaker member of the team. Strife's partner is Discord, goddess of retribution (Meighan Desmond), who acts more level-headed and power hungry than her counterpart on more than one occasion.

The storyline follows Hercules (Ryan Gosling) as he attends Cheiron's Academy to train in the arts of the warrior under the wise headmaster Cheiron the Centaur (Nathaniel Lees). He makes friends with the future king of Corinth, the prince Jason (Chris Conrad) and a thieving former member of a bandit group Iolaus (Dean O'Gorman) who was sentenced to the training academy as an alternative to prison for his crimes. Hercules also meets the academy's first female cadet, Lilith (Jodie Rimmer). Other characters of interest include Kora, the Inn Keeper, who unknown to Hercules and his friends, is a devotee of Artemis, Goddess of the Hunt. As the series develops, Kora is revealed to have special powers which allow her to do Artemis' bidding. There are hints of romance between Hercules and Kora, although their friendship keeps it all innocent.

The overall plot of the show is to fill in any of the gaps that may exist between the version of Hercules: The Legendary Journeys and the episodes that transpire from his young adult life, although very loosely due to its continuity errors by neglecting the Young Hercules movie and the flashback episodes of the fourth season of Hercules''.

Characters

 Hercules (Ryan Gosling)
 Iolaus (Dean O'Gorman)
 Jason (Chris Conrad)
 Lilith (Jodie Rimmer)
 Cheiron (Nathaniel Lees)
 Kora (Angela Dotchin)
 Ares (Kevin Smith)
 Strife (Joel Tobeck)
 Discord (Meighan Desmond)
 Alcmene (Sharon Tyrell)
 Cyane (Katrina Browne)
 Simula (Alison Bruce)
 Fidicus (Ross Duncan)

Related pages
 Xena: Warrior Princess

Other websites 

1998 television series debuts
Fantasy television series
Xenaverse
Fox television series
English-language television programs
The East Bay is a subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area, California, United States.

Major employers
East Bay's largest employers are:
 University of California, Berkeley with about 20,000 employees
 AT&T with around 11,000 employees
 The U.S. Postal Service with around 10,000 employees
 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory with approximately 8,750 employees
 Chevron Corporation with 8,730 employees
 Contra Costa County by offering 8,416 jobs
 Safeway with 7,922 employees
 Bank of America with 7,081 employees
 Pacific Gas and Electric Company employing up to 5,200 people
 New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI) about 5,100 employees
 Kaiser Permanente with 4,730 employees
 Lucky Stores with 4,631 employees
 Bio-Rad Laboratories with 4,300 employees
 Wells Fargo with about 4,000 employees
 Mount Diablo Unified School District with 3,700 employees
 West Contra Costa Unified School District with 3,360 employees
 John Muir Medical Center with 3,023

References

Other websites 
 CalEJ.org 
 EBparks.org

San Francisco Bay Area
Alexander III (Mediaeval Gaelic: Alaxandair mac Alaxandair; Modern Gaelic: Alasdair mac Alasdair), King of Scots, was born at Roxburgh on 4 September 1241 and died on 19 March, 1286. 

He was the only son of Alexander II with his second wife, Marie de Coucy. Alexander's father died on 6 July 1249 and he officially became king at the age of eight. This happened at Scone on 13 July, 1249.

1241 births
1286 deaths
Kings and Queens of Scotland
Suceava () is a county (judeţ) of Romania in the historical regions Moldavia and Bukovina. The capital of Suceava County is Suceava.

Physical geography 
Suceava County has an area of 8,553 km².

The west side of the county has many mountains from the Eastern Carpathians group. These are the Rodna Mountains, the Rarău Mountains, the Giumalău Mountains and the three "Obcine". The county is lower in the east, with the lowest point in the Siret River valley.

The county contains the Siret River and some of its tributaries. This means that they run into the Siret River. These tributaries are the Moldova River, the Suceava River and the Bistriţa River.

Neighbours 
 Botoşani County and Iaşi County to the east.
 Maramureş County and Bistriţa-Năsăud County to the west.
 Ukraine to the north.
 Mureş County, Harghita County and Neamţ County to the south.

Divisions 
Suceava County has 5 municipalities, 11 towns and 98 communes.

Municipalities 
 Suceava – capital city; population: 118,670
 Fălticeni
 Rădăuţi
 Câmpulung Moldovenesc
 Vatra Dornei

Towns 
 Broşteni
 Cajvana
 Dolhasca
 Frasin
 Gura Humorului
 Liteni
 Milişăuţi
 Salcea
 Siret
 Solca
 Vicovu de Sus

Communes

Villages 
 Soloneţu Nou

Population 
In 2002, it had a population of 688,435. The population density was 80.5/km².

These are the nationalities of the people who live in Suceava County.
 Romanians – 96.3%
 Romas – 1.33%
 Ukrainians, Poles, Slovaks, other.

This is how the population of Suceava County has changed over the last 60 years.

Economy 
The predominant industries in the county are:
 Wood industry – the county has the most surface covered with forests in Romania.
 Food industry.
 Mechanical components industry.
 Construction materials industry.
 Textile and leather industry.

There are also metals that are mined in the mountains.

References 

Counties of Romania
Greek numerals are a system of representing numbers using letters of the Greek alphabet. They are also known by the names Milesian numerals, Alexandrian numerals, or alphabetic numerals. In modern Greece, they are still in use for ordinal numbers, and in much of the same way that Roman numerals are in the West; for ordinary (cardinal) numbers, Arabic numerals are used.

At first, before it was used more, the Greek alphabet, Linear A and Linear B had used a different system with symbols for 1, 10, 100, 1000 and 10000 operating with the following formula: | = 1, – = 10, ◦ = 100, ¤ = 1000, ☼ = 10000.

The earliest alphabet-related system of numerals used with the Greek letters was a set of the acrophonic Attic numerals, operating much like Roman numerals (which derived from this scheme), with the following formula: Ι = 1, Π = 5, Δ = 10, ΠΔ = 50, Η = 100, ΠΗ = 500, Χ = 1000, ΠΧ = 5000, Μ = 10000 and ΠΜ = 50000.

The acrophonic system was replaced by a new alphabetic system, sometimes called the Ionic numeral system, from the 4th century BC. Each unit (1, 2, …, 9) was assigned a separate letter, each tens (10, 20, …, 90) a separate letter, and each hundreds (100, 200, …, 900) a separate letter. This requires 27 letters, so the 24-letter Greek alphabet was extended by using three obsolete letters: fau ϝ, (also used are [Sigma (letter)|sigma] ϛ or, in modern Greek, ΣΤ) for 6, koppa ϟ for 90, and sampi ϡ for 900. To distinguish numerals from letters they are followed by the "keraia" (Greek —insect antenna), a symbol similar to an acute sign (Unicode U+0374).

This alphabetic system operates on the additive principle in which the numeric values of the letters are added together to form the total. For example, 241 is represented as ΣΜΑʹ (200 + 40 + 1).

To represent numbers from 1,000 to 999,999 the same letters are reused to serve as thousands, tens of thousands, and hundreds of thousands. A "left keraia" (Unicode U+0375, ‘Greek Lower Numeral Sign’) is put in front of thousands to distinguish.

Higher numbers
The Greeks also used the myriad to denote 10,000 (Μʹ) and the myriad myriad for one hundred million (ΜΜʹ).

Other websites 
 The Greek Number Converter

References

Greek language
Numerals
Harlan Jay Ellison (May 27, 1934 – June 27, 2018) was an award-winning American writer of short stories, novellas, teleplays, essays, and criticism. His most famous work is in the science fiction area, where he won many Hugo and Nebula awards.

Ellison died from cardiac arrest on June 27, 2018 at his Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles home, aged 84.

Works
 Web of the City (1958) (originally published as Rumble)
 Spider Kiss (1961) (originally published as Rockabilly)
 "A Boy and his Dog"
 The Starlost #1: Phoenix Without Ashes (1975)

References

Other websites

1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles
Nebula Award winning writers
American novelists
American critics
American essayists
American screenwriters
Hugo Award winning writers
American science fiction writers
writers from Cleveland, Ohio
{{Infobox Writer 
| name        = George R. R. Martin
| image       = George R.R. Martin at Archipelacon.jpg
| imagesize   = 200px
| caption     = George R. R. Martin (2015)
| birth_name  = George Raymond Martin
| birth_date  = 
| birth_place = Bayonne, New Jersey
| death_date  = 
| death_place = 
| occupation  = Novelist
| genre       = Fantasy, Science fiction, Horror
| movement    = 
| notableworks = A Song of Ice and Fire
| website = 
}}
George Raymond Richard Martin (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948), often called GRRM, is an American writer of fantasy, horror, and science fiction. He is best known for his A Song of Ice and Fire series. HBO made the series into a TV series called Game of Thrones.

Books writtenDying of the Light (1977)Windhaven (1981, with Lisa Tuttle)Fevre Dream (1982)A Song of Ice and Fire series:A Game of Thrones (1996)A Clash of Kings (1998)A Storm of Swords (2000)A Feast for Crows (2005)A Dance with Dragons (2011)The Winds of Winter (not released)A Dream of Spring''  (not released)

Other websites

1948 births
Living people
People from Bayonne, New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Science fiction writers
American bloggers
ChatZilla is an IRC client made by Mozilla that is free of charge. It is programmed in JavaScript and XUL. Its first public release date was in 2001. The latest stable version (0.9.86) was made in 2009. It is licensed under MPL, GPL, and LGPL.

Related pages
 List of IRC clients

Sources

Other websites 
 ChatZilla homepage
 Mozilla.org ChatZilla page
 ChatZilla on Mozilla Add-ons 
 Newsgroup
 ChatZilla on XULRunner
 Other Useful Links 

Mozilla
IRC clients
Treasure Island is a book by Robert Louis Stevenson. It was published in 1883. It is about pirates and a treasure hunt on a tropical isle. Famous characters include Jim Hawkins, Long John Silver, and Ben Gunn. The book has been adapted to movies, comic books, and other media.

Movies
The story has been made into many movies. The story in the movie is often different to the story in the book.
Treasure Island (1934 movie), 1934 movie starring Jackie Cooper and Wallace Beery
Treasure Island (1950 movie), 1950 Disney movie starring Bobby Driscoll and Robert Newton
Animal Treasure Island (1971 Japanese animated movie) (Dobutsu Takarajima), a collaboration between Hiroshi Ikeda and Hayao Miyazaki at Toei Doga
Treasure Island (1972 movie), 1972 movie starring Orson Welles
Treasure Island (1972 animated movie), a 1972 movie released by Filmation
Return to Treasure Island, 1986 Disney mini-series starring Brian Blessed
Treasure Island (1988 animated movie), 1988 Soviet animated movie released by Kievnauchfilm
Treasure Island (1990 movie), 1990 movie starring Christian Bale and Charlton Heston
Treasure Island (1993 movie) (只要為你活一天), 1993 Taiwanese film
Muppet Treasure Island, 1996 movie rendition of Stevenson's novel starring The Muppets and Tim Curry
Treasure Island (1999 movie), 1999 movie starring Kevin Zeger and Jack Palance

References
 Cordingly, David (1995). Under the Black Flag: The Romance and Reality of Life Among the Pirates. ISBN 0-679-42560-8
 Letley, Emma, ed. (1998). Treasure Island (Oxford World's Classics). ISBN 0-19-283380-4
 Pietsch, Roland (2010). The Real Jim Hawkins: Ships' Boys in the Georgian Navy. ISBN 978-1-84832-036-9
 Reed, Thomas L. (2006). The Transforming Draught: Jekyll and Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson, and the Victorian Alcohol Debate.  ISBN 0-7864-2648-9
 Watson, Harold (1969). Coasts of Treasure Island;: A study of the backgrounds and sources for Robert Louis Stevenson's romance of the sea. ISBN 0-8111-0282-3

Other websites

 

1883 books
Books by Robert Louis Stevenson
British novels
English-language novels
Hercules and the Circle of Fire is a made for television movie. It was the third of five pre-series movies, so it may be considered part of the TV series Hercules: The Legendary Journeys. When all the earth's fire begins to go out, Hercules and Deianeira must go in search for fire to stop the world from cold.

Plot synopsis 
Hercules is walking through a snowy mountain top where he finds a woman in the cold, and goes to help her. He sees Zeus in a cave and a rock closes over the entrance. Hercules turns around and the woman calls out to him and freezes and explodes. Hercules wakes from a dream. He turns over and goes back to sleep. As he sleeps his camp-fire goes out. Next day Hercules and young man are walking through a cave with dead bodies strewn all over. The man tells Hercules that they are all men from his village and that the witch who guards the Fountain of Youth killed them for their youth and strength.

Later Hercules arrives at Chiron's house. Hercules gives him the water and he drinks it. The wound heals, but after a few seconds the wound worsens. Hercules tells him he will find a cure for his wound. Meanwhile, all over the village fires are being inexplicably extinguished. Hercules and Chiron are talking by the fire side and the fire goes out. Hercules realizes that something is amiss.

Zeus replies that he does, but he loves Hercules more. Hercules tells Zeus he loves him too. Zeus accepts what Hercules must do, and lets him go. Hercules goes through the fire and retrieves the Torch. He throws it and it lands in Prometheus's home, waking him. Fire begins to return. As Hercules lays dying in the circle, Zeus begs Hera not to harm Hercules or he will haunt her for eternity.  Hercules takes the torch to Chiron's house and asks him to step inside a circle of straw. Chiron stands in the centre of the circle and Hercules lights the straw with the torch. Chiron drops to his knees and cries out. As the flames die out Chiron exclaims that his wound is healed. The flames had burned away his immortality and healed the wound.

Series continuity and notes 

This movie is loosely based on the myth of Prometheus. The basic plot concept of Prometheus being captured, is similar to the first season Xena: Warrior Princess episode Prometheus, although in that episode mankind is robbed of the gift of healing not fire.

Main cast 

Kevin Sorbo as Hercules
Tawny Kitaen as Deianeira
Anthony Quinn as Zeus

Awards 
 1 nomination in 1995 in the category Best Single Genre Television Presentation, in the Saturn Awards.

Other websites 
Hercules and the Circle of Fire at Whoosh.org

1994 movies
1990s adventure movies
Television movies
Xenaverse
Hercules movies
Eyes Wide Shut is a 1999 drama movie directed by Stanley Kubrick. It stars Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise and is set in New York City.

Release dates

Other websites 

1999 drama movies
1999 mystery movies
American drama movies
American mystery movies
British drama movies
British mystery movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Stanley Kubrick
Movies set in New York City
Warner Bros. movies
1990s thriller movies
Edna Ruth Scott Parker (April 20, 1893 – November 26, 2008) was an American woman who was the oldest living documented person from the death of Yone Minagawa on August 13, 2007 until November 26, 2008.

Parker was born on a farm in Morgan County, Indiana. She got a teaching certificate at Franklin College, and was a teacher for a few years until she married Earl Parker, who was her next door neighbor. He died on February 23, 1939. They had two sons, Clifford and Earl Jr.,, both of whom died before her.

After Earl's death, Parker lived by herself on a farm on Blueridge Road. She stayed there until she was 100, when she moved in to live with one of her sons. On a winter night, she was alone while her son and his wife went to a basketball game. When they came back, they found her in the back yard, in poor health, in the snow, and could only be seen as she had been wearing a red sweater that she liked a lot. Her family feared that she would die, but her health got much better. After that, the family thought that she needed to move to a nursing home.

Parker lived at Heritage House Convalescent Center, a retirement home in Shelbyville, Indiana. She remained in good health and was still able to walk. In April 2007, at age 114, she met with 113-year-old Bertha Fry, who was at the time the second-oldest person living in Indiana and the fifth-oldest living person. This set the highest total age for a meeting of two people.

Parker reached the age of 115 on April 20, 2008. There were two birthday parties held, the first of which was public, and the second private. The public one was celebrated on April 18, 2008, and the private on April 20. At both parties, one hundred fifteen balloons of many colors floated in the air, because she liked to see balloons in the air. This was Parker's final year, as she lived until November 26 of that year at age 115 years, 220 days.

References

Other websites

  (April 21, 2006)
  (April 19, 2006)
 
  (August 17, 2007)
  (August 27, 2007)
  (April 16, 2008)

1893 births
2008 deaths
American supercentenarians
People from Indiana
Treasure Island is an adventure novel by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson.

Treasure Island may also mean:

Literature, movie, and television
Treasure Island (1934 movie), 1934 movie starring Jackie Cooper and Wallace Beery
Treasure Island (1950 movie), 1950 Disney movie starring Bobby Driscoll and Robert Newton
Animal Treasure Island (1971 Japanese animated movie) (Dobutsu Takarajima), a collaboration between Hiroshi Ikeda and Hayao Miyazaki at Toei Doga
Treasure Island (1972 movie), 1972 movie starring Orson Welles
Treasure Island (1972 animated movie), a 1972 movie released by Filmation
Return to Treasure Island, 1986 Disney mini-series starring Brian Blessed
Treasure Island (1988 animated movie), 1988 Soviet animated movie released by Kievnauchfilm
Treasure Island (1990 movie), 1990 movie starring Christian Bale and Charlton Heston
Treasure Island (1993 movie) (只要為你活一天), 1993 Taiwanese film
Muppet Treasure Island, 1996 movie rendition of Stevenson's novel starring The Muppets and Tim Curry
Treasure Island (1999 movie), 1999 movie starring Kevin Zeger and Jack Palance
Treasure Island (show), 1997-present, a New Zealand, Irish, and Australian reality television programme

Places
Canada
Treasure Island (Ontario), a small island on South Tea Lake, Algonquin Park, Ontario
China
Treasure Island (Zhenbao Island)
Cuba
Isla de la Juventud ("Isle of Youth"), the second-largest Cuban island, at various times named La Evangelista, Isla de Cotorras ("Isle of Parrots") and Isla de Tesoros ("Treasure Island")
Fiji
Treasure Island, Fiji, a coral island and resort that is part of the Mamanuca Islands
Singapore
Treasure Island, Singapore
Solomon Islands
Treasury Islands, a small group of islands a few kilometers to the south of Bougainville and 24 kilometers from the Shortland Islands
Tonga
Treasure Island, Tonga, also known as Eua'iki, a motu and resort in the Tongan Vava'u archipelago
United Kingdom
"Treasure Island", corporate slang for the United Kingdom, as many multinational companies have a higher profit margin on the products they ship there
United States
Treasure Island (California), an island in San Francisco Bay
Treasure Island, Florida, a city
Treasure Island (Tennessee), an island in Lake McKellar south of Memphis, Tennessee
Reach Island, or Treasure Island, an island in the state of Washington
Mt. Olympus Water & Theme Park, in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, formerly Treasure Island Resort
Treasure Island Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada
Treasure Island Resort and Casino outside Red Wing, Minnesota
Treasure Island Scout Reservation, a Boy Scout camp in the Delaware River between Pennsylvania and New Jersey

Other uses
Treasure Island (record), a 1974 record by jazz pianist Keith Jarrett
Treasure Island (store), a defunct discount store owned by J. C. Penney
Treasure Island (video game), a game made for computers such as the Commodore Plus/4 and the Commodore 64 around 1984/1985
Treasure Island Media, a San Francisco-based gay pornography studio
Destination Treasure Island, an adventure game
Cerium is a chemical element with an atomic number of 58. This means that the nucleus of cerium has 58 protons in it. The atomic mass of cerium is 140.12. The chemical symbol of cerium is Ce and it is a member of the lanthanide group.

Properties 
Cerium is a grey, shiny or lustrous metal. At room temperature cerium is a solid. It melts and becomes a liquid at 798oC and boils and becomes a gas at 3424oC. It burns in air to form a compound with one cerium atom and two oxygen atoms. 0.0046% of the Earth's crust is cerium which means that it is quite common - more common than Tin and Lead and nearly as common as zinc

Discovery 
Cerium was first found in Sweden in 1803 by Berzelius and Hisinger and Klaproth in Germany. Because it is very reactive, it was not purified until 1875 in Washington DC. Cerium was named after the asteroid or minor planet Ceres which was first seen two years earlier in 1801.

Uses 
Cerium is not often used as a metal since it quickly reacts with the air and tarnishes. Its most common use is as the 'flint' in a lighter, because it easily produces a spark when it is struck with another metal. Cerium is sometimes used in alloys because it often makes the alloy more heat resistant. Cerium is also used in special glass, ceramics and self-cleaning ovens.

Oxidation 
Cerium reacts in two ways to produce cerous compounds or salts and ceric compounds. Cerous salts have an oxidation number of 3 and ceric salts have an oxidation of 4.

Isotopes 
Cerium has many isotopes. Four of them are found in nature instead of having to be made, 
 Cerium-136 which has 58 protons and 78 neutrons in its nucleus and is radioactive
 Cerium-138 which has 58 protons and 80 neutrons and is stable
 Cerium-140 which has 58 protons and 82 neutrons and is stable
 Cerium-142 which has 58 protons and 84 neutrons and is radioactive.
Cerium-140 (88.5% of all cerium) and Ce-142 (11.1%) are the most common. The average of the weights of each isotope is what give cerium its atomic mass of 140.12.

Related pages
 Periodic table
 List of common elements

Chemical elements
Metals