cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Don Aurelio Mosquera Narváez (2 August 1883 – 17 November 1939) was an Ecuadorian politician, who was the President of Ecuador from December 1938 to November 1939.

Mosquera was born in Quito. He studied medicine in Quito, then went to Paris to carry in with his education.

In 1938, after the removal of Manuel María Borrero, he was named President of Ecuador. During his short time as president, with the support of the army, he dissolved the National Assembly and reestablished the Constitution of 1906, known for its secularity.

His term as president ended when he died on November 17, 1939 in Quito from a heart attack, aged 56.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1883 births
1939 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito
Manuel María Borrero (10 May 1883 – 7 June 1975) was President of Ecuador from August 10, 1938 through December 1, 1938.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1883 births
1975 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Presidents of Ecuador
Gil Alberto Enríquez Gallo (24 July 1895 – 13 July 1962) was President of Ecuador 1937–1938.

Enriquez was a general in the Ecuadorian army and served as Minister of National Defense in the government of Federico Páez.  In September 1937, he overthrew Páez in a military coup.  Although he ruled for less than a year, Enríquez achieved note as a social reformer by his promulgation of the Labor Code of 1938.

Other websites
  President's History

1895 births
1962 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito
Federico Páez Chiriboga (4 June 1877 – 9 February 1974) was President of Ecuador from September 26, 1935 through October 23, 1937.

He died on 9 February 1974 in Quito, Ecuador from natural causes. He was 96 years old.

References

1876 births
1974 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito
Antonio Pons Campuzano (November 10, 1897 – January 1980) was acting President of Ecuador from August to September 1935.

Pons died in January 1980 from pneumonia, aged 82.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1897 births
1980 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito
Abelardo Montalvo (1876 – 1950) was the acting President of Ecuador from October 1933 to August 1934.

Montalvo received a Juris Doctor from the University of Quito. Montalvo was a member of the Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party for which he became a deputy and later senator for Pichincha Province.

Montalvo became president when his predecessor Juan de Dios Martínez Mera was elected president but faced a congress not willing to deal with him. The congress asked Martínez Mera twice to resign, but he refused. The congress then censored the ministers chosen by Martínez Mera, one of which was Abelardo Montalvo. Martínez proceeded to select some new ministers to outmaneuver the congress.

The Chamber of Deputies then accused Martínez Mera of attempting to overthrow the government and institute a dictatorship. The Senate subsequently impeached Martínez and named his Minister of Interior, Abelardo Montalvo, acting president. Montalvo stayed on as acting president until José María Velasco Ibarra was elected.

References

1876 births
1950 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Presidents of Ecuador
Juan de Dios Martínez Mera (9 March 1875 – 27 October 1955) was President of Ecuador from 1932 to 1933.

In Quito, a main avenue is named after him.

Other websites
 Biography of President Juan de Dios Martínez Mera 
 Enciclopedia del Ecuador por Efrén Avilés Pino

1875 births
1955 deaths
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Alberto Guerrero Martínez (28 June 1884 – 21 May 1941) was acting President of Ecuador in 1932.

Other websites
 Encyclopedia of Ecuador  

1878 births
1941 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito
Carlos Freile Larrea (1876 – 23 April 1942) was acting President of Ecuador from 27 August 1932 to 2 September 1932.

References

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1876 births
1942 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Disease-related deaths in Ecuador
People from Quito
Presidents of Ecuador
Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno (28 September 1859, in Guayaquil – 20 March 1951) was an Ecuadorian politician. He served as Vice President of Ecuador of Leónidas Plaza and Lizardo García from 1903 to 1906 and as President of Ecuador three times in August - September 1912, September 1916 – August 1920 and October 1931 - August 1932. He was a member of the Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1859 births
1951 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
Luis Alberto Larrea Alba (25 October 1894 – 17 April 1979) was a military officer and acting President of Ecuador in from 24 August to 15 October 1931.

References

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1894 births
1979 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Isidro Ayora Cueva (August 31, 1879 – March 22, 1978) was an Ecuadorian political figure. He was the President of Ecuador from 1926 to 1931. Isidro Ayora, a town in Guayas, and Puerto Ayora, are named after him. Some people name coins ayora because this were introduced by him.

Other websites
 Ecuador online - Dr. Isidro Ayora Cueva 
 Pérez Pimentel, Rodolfo – Diccionario Enciclopédico de Ecuador - Isidro Ayora Cueva  
 Biografías y vidas - Isidro Ayora

References

1879 births
1978 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Gonzalo Segundo Córdova y Rivera (July 15, 1863 – April 13, 1928) was President of Ecuador from 1924-1925. Like his immediate predecessors in the Liberal Party, he was considered to be a pawn of "La Argolla"  ring"), a plutocracy of coastal agricultural and banking interests whose linchpin was the Commercial and Agricultural Bank of Guayaquil led by Francisco Urbina Jado.

Other websites
 Library of Congress country studies, Ecuador
 List of leaders of Ecuador at worldstatesmen.org

1863 births
1928 deaths
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito
José Luis Tamayo Terán (29 July 1858 – 7 July 1947) was President of Ecuador from 1 September 1920 to 31 August 1924. He was a member of the Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party.

Other websites
Presidentes del Ecuador 
Diccionario biográfico de Ecuador  
Biografías y Vidas 

1858 births
1947 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Presidents of Ecuador
Fulk IV (1043–1109), called le Réchin, was a French nobleman who was the Count of Anjou from 1068 until he was deposed in 1096. He rebelled against his older brother Geoffrey III and took the countship of Anjou by force.

Early career 

Fulk, born 1043, was the younger son of Geoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais and Ermengarde-Blanche of Anjou. Ermengarde-Blanche was a daughter of Fulk Nerra, count of Anjou, When Geoffrey Martel died without direct heirs he left Anjou to his nephew Geoffrey III, Fulk le Réchin's older brother. Geoffrey III was not an effective count. In 1062 Geoffrey failed to defend Saintonge and it was lost. In 1063 the county of Maine was lost to Anjou.  In 1065 Geoffrey angered Archbishop Barthelemy of Tours and was excommunicated.

Count of Anjou 

Fulk had enough and took the countship of Anjou by force. He fought with his brother and captured him in 1067. Under pressure from the Church he released Geoffrey. The two brothers started fighting again. This time Geoffrey was imprisoned for the rest of his life. Substantial territory was lost to Angevin control because of Geoffrey's poor rule and the civil war that followed. Fulk was forced to give the Gâtinais to Philip I of France the king. Fulk spent the rest of his reign as count trying to regain control of his barons and all the lost lands. He also struggled with Normandy trying to regain control in Maine and Brittany.

Author of the History of Anjou

In 1096 Fulk wrote a history of Anjou and its rulers titled Fragmentum historiae Andegavensis or "History of Anjou."  Only the first part of the history still exists. It describes Fulk's ancestry. The second part was thought to cover Fulk's own rule. This part has not been found. If he did write it, it is one of the first medieval works of history written by a layman.

Family 

Fulk appears to have been married as many as five times.

His first wife was Hildegarde of Beaugency. Together they had a daughter:

 Ermengarde, who married firstly William IX, count of Poitou and duke of Aquitaine. She married secondly Alan IV, Duke of Brittany.

Fulk then married Ermengarde of Bourbon in 1070. Together they had a son:

 Geoffrey IV "Martel", Count of Anjou. He ruled jointly with his father for some time, but died in 1106. 

 he married Orengarde de Châtellailon.
 
He next married an unnamed daughter of Walter I of Brienne. This marriage also ended in divorce, in 1087. they had no children.  

In 1089 he married Bertrade de Montfort. They had a son: 

 Fulk V "le June", Count of Anjou and King of Jerusalem.

Notes

References

1040s births
1090s deaths
Counts of Anjou
Francisco Higinio Andrade Marín y Rivadeneira (November 15, 1841 – September 6, 1935 ) was acting President of Ecuador from March 6 to August 10, 1912.

References

Other websites
  List of presidents of Ecuador, worldstatesmen.org
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1841 births
1935 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Emilio Estrada Carmona (May 28, 1855 – December 21, 1911) was President of Ecuador September 1 through December 21, 1911. 

He died in office from complications of heart failure on December 21, 1911 in Quito, Ecuador, aged 56.

Other websites
 Emilio Estrada C.  at estrada.bz
  Enciclopedia del Ecuador por Efrén Avilés Pino 

1855 births
1911 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Presidents of Ecuador
Lizardo García Sorroza (26 April 1844 – 29 May 1927) was President of Ecuador from 1 September 1905 to 15 January 1906.

Early life
García was born in Guayaquil. He founded the chamber of commerce of Guayaquil and was a member of the firefighters of his natal city.

Political career 
 1895 Minister for Economic Affairs
 Senator for the province Guayas
 Vicepresident of the Senate
 Councilman of Guayaquil

Presidency 
Garcia was president only for a few months. He was overthrown by the revolution led by Eloy Alfaro and was forced to leave the office.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
 Cámara de Comercio Guayaquil

1844 births
1927 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Firefighters
People from Guayaquil
Presidents of Ecuador
Vicente Lucio Salazar (20 December 1832 – 14 February 1896) was President of Ecuador between 16 April 1895 and 1 September 1895.

He became Vice President in 1894, and became President when Luis Cordero left office.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1832 births
1896 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito
Juan Antonio María Flores y Jijón de Vivanco (23 October 1833 – 30 August 1915) was President of Ecuador from 17 August 1888 to 30 June 1892. He was a member of the Progressive Party, a Liberal Catholic party.

Antonio Flores was born in Quito at Carondelet Palace (the presidential residence) while his father, General Juan José Flores was President of Ecuador. During the first presidency of Gabriel García Moreno, Flores was an ambassador in Paris, London, and Washington, D.C.. 

He died in Geneva, Switzerland from complications of pneumonia. He was married to Leonor Ruiz de Apodaca y García-Tienza, a native of Cuba. His vice-president and predecessor was Pedro José Cevallos.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1833 births
1915 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito
Pedro José Cevallos Salvador (1830–1892) was President of Ecuador from 1 July 1888 to 17 August 1888 and Vice President from 1886 to 1890. From April to August 1891 the presidency of Antonio Flores Jijón he was minister of Public Instruction, Interior Affairs and Foreign Affairs. Shortly before his death he became a member of the Ecuadoran Academy of Literature.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1830 births
1892 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito
José María Plácido Caamaño y Gómez-Cornejo (5 October 1837 – December 31, 1901) was President of Ecuador from 23 November 1883 to 1 July 1888.

Caamaño was born in Guayaquil. He studied law and theology in the seminary of his native city, and was educated in Quito. Subsequently he was mayor of Guayaquil, and chief of the custom-house service. He was a member of the Progresistas, a liberal Catholic party.

An attempt was made to assassinate him in 1886, and he narrowly escaped death by throwing himself into a river. Under his administration telegraphs, railways, an institute of sciences, several Colleges, and many new schools were added to the resources of Ecuador.

After his term ended, he served as ambassador to US from 1889 to 1890.
 
Caamaño died on December 31, 1901 from complications of a heart attack in Seville, Spain, aged 63.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1837 births
1901 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Ecuador
Mayors of Guayaquil
The Angel's Command is a book written by Brian Jacques (writer of the popular children's series Redwall), and the sequel to Castaways of the Flying Dutchman. It follows the adventures of an immortal boy and his dog as they face pirates and other dangers from the high seas to the mountains.

The Castaways of the Flying Dutchman trilogy is based on the legend of the Flying Dutchman. It tells of how a young boy and his dog managed to escape what happened to the Flying Dutchman. They were given the ability to live forever, speak in any language, and talk to each other with their thoughts. Ben, the boy, and Ned, the dog, are sent to help those in need. 

In The Angel's Command, they have a lot of adventures, including meeting a French buccaneer and a girl named Karay who's a thief. The Angel's Command was followed by a sequel in 2006 called Voyage of Slaves.

Translations
Les Naufragés du Hollandais Volant, tome 2 : Le Pirate et la sorcière (French)

2003 books
Fantasy books
Roots is an American television miniseries based on Alex Haley's 1976 book Roots: The Saga of an American Family. It was first shown on ABC in 1977. It was shown over eight nights, from January 23 to January 30, 1977. It was followed by two sequels: Roots: The Next Generations, which was shown on ABC in 1979, and Roots: The Gift, a Christmas television movie which was shown on ABC in 1988. It got 37 Emmy Award nominations and won nine. It also won a Golden Globe and a Peabody Award.

The miniseries is about several generations of an African-American slave family. It shows their daily lives, where they are forced into labor, rape, and the sale and separation of their own family.

References

Other websites
 

1977 television series debuts
ABC network shows
Miniseries
Emmy Award winning programs
Golden Globe Award winners
Peabody Award winners
English-language television programs
Allendale is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 6,505, reflecting a decline of 194 (-2.9%) from the 6,699 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 799 (+13.5%) from the 5,900 counted in the 1990 Census.

Allendale was formed on November 8, 1894 from portions of Franklin Township, Hohokus Township and Orvil Township at the height of the Boroughitis phenomenon then sweeping through Bergen County.

Late science-fiction author Richard Matheson was born here on February 20, 1926.

References

Boroughs in New Jersey
1894 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in New Jersey
is a Japanese idol group. It is commonly abbreviated as .

The group is known for energetic performances, incorporating elements of ballet, gymnastics, and action movies. In 2013, it was the 4th music artist by total sales revenue in Japan, with over ¥5.2 billion.

Momoiro Clover Z is ranked as the most popular female idol group according to 2013 and 2014 surveys.

Music style 

Momoclo's songs are "hyperactive J-pop numbers". Their live performances are heavily choreographed and acrobatic. The group is known for their chaotic energy that is similar to that of punk bands. The response from the audience is also enthusiastic. Because of the hard dances, the girls' voices are not very stable. Nevertheless, they never lipsynch on stage. Overall, the group and its music are progressive and forward-thinking.

The group has worked with many famous songwriters and musicians, belonging to different genres of music, from pop to punk and heavy metal. For example, Marty Friedman played the guitar for , one of the singles, and also appeared on the group's  concert.

(Who is Momoiro Clover Z - YouTube)

Members 
On stage, the members can be easily found by the colors of their clothes.

There were some other members before releasing the debut CD:

Discography

Singles 

*Billboard Japan Hot 100 number one
</div>

Albums

Collaboration
Momoiro Clover Z have collaborated with overseas artists.
 Kiss released a collaboration single with Momoiro Clover Z, titled "Yume no Ukiyo ni Saitemina" (January, 2015).
 Lady Gaga designated Momoiro Clover Z for an opening act of  her concert (August, 2014).

The group sings theme music for anime which are famous overseas too.
 Pokémon - "Mite Mite Kocchichi" (June, 2012)
 Sailor Moon - "Moon Pride" (July, 2015)

Name origin 
The group formed in the spring of 2008 and officially debuted as a six-member unit a year later. It was originally named "Momoiro Clover", which means "Pink Clover". The name was chosen to show that the band was composed of innocent girls who wanted to bring happiness to people.

In 2011, the group faced a crisis because subleader Akari Hayami suddenly quit. Then, the management added the letter "Z" to the name. In Japan, "Z" is a symbol of evolution.

The group is nicknamed , because most of its members are students and the group is active mainly on weekends.

The group gives a special emphasis to closeness to the fans and its slogan is .  They used to perform on park walkways for passers-by. They also gave free concerts in electronics stores and sold CDs by themselves. Though the group made it big, their deep appreciation of the fans can be seen at their live concerts and events, when they make deep and long ojigi, a bow to say thanks.

References

Other websites 

  
  
 YouTube channel (videos up to 2013; a shared channel with sister groups)
 YouTube channel (videos from 2014)

Japanese musical groups
J-pop bands
Idol groups
2008 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in Japan
The Division of Chifley is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was created in 1969 and is named for Ben Chifley, who was Prime Minister of Australia 1945–49. It covers some of the outer western suburbs of Sydney including Arndell Park, Bidwill, Blackett, Colebee, Dean Park, Dharruk, Doonside, Emerton, Glendenning, Hassall Grove, Hebersham, Huntingwood, Lethbridge Park, Marayong, Minchinbury, Mount Druitt, Oakhurst, Plumpton, Rooty Hill, Ropes Crossing, Shalvey, Shanes Park, Tregear, Whalan, Willmot, Woodcroft and parts of Eastern Creek, Blacktown, Quakers Hill, Schofields and Riverstone.

Members

Ed Husic was the first Muslim elected to the Australian Parliament.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Chifley - Australian Electoral Commission
 Ed Husic's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1969 establishments in Australia
Dota 2 is a video game that was released in 2013. It is a sequel to Defense of the Ancients. Dota was originally a player-made map (also know as a mod) in Warcraft: Frozen Throne that proved to be successful with over 5 million active players. When Warcraft: Frozen Throne game got old, it was hard to make the map. As a result, Valve Corporation, with the help of the original maker (known only as Icefrog) started to develop Dota 2.

Goal 
The game is a hard to learn, hard to master strategy game. You map pick one of the 115 heroes. They're then put to two teams of five: one called the Radiant(Green) and the other, Dire(Red). The map contains three lanes called top, middle and bottom lanes. Usually, the team chooses to go 2-1-2(2 in top, 1 mid and 2 bot). Sometimes, it will be 2-1-1 or 1-1-2 because there will be a roamer. A roamer, as the name applies, goes all over the map where they can help.

'Creeps' spawn in both sides are called 'Minions' waves. They are controlled by the computer and they will attack the enemy creeps. They will target a hero or a tower if there is no creeps. The creeps are essential into winning the game since they give gold if killed by a hero.

In every lane, there are 3 towers. They're named by their tiers with tier 1 being the nearest to the enemies and tier 3 the farthest. You must destroy all the lane's towers before you can damage the barracks. The barracks are behind the tier 3 towers. If you destroy the 'Ranged Barracks' or 'Melee Barracks', the corresponding creeps spawn at the lane will be more powerful. If all 6 barracks get destroyed, all the creeps get boosted to Mega Creeps. Mega creeps are so powerful that an entire wave of them is equal to the power of a hero. If you have mega creeps, you will likely win the game.

The winning condition of the game is by destroying the enemy 'Ancient' or base while defending your own. Due to the large map and variety of scenarios,

games often last 30–50 minutes. Some games go to 2 hours if necessary.

You may leave the game before it ends, but you will get punished. Your next 1-5 games will be in a 'Low Priority' form. In low priority, every player gets a pool of only 3 heroes to pick. They can also not play with 'High Priority' players.

Summary 
The game has two different teams with five "heroes" on each side. They can choose between 115 different heroes. Players have to get the rivaled towers in order to eventually get to the ancient and destroy it. Through the game, players can gain gold, buy items and of course, get kills and assists.

Notes 
You can also play custom games, which are made by loyal players via the steam workshop. Dota 2 is famous for it's complexity and forceful effort. Some people have earned millions of dollars playing this game in important hostages, most knowingly, the International, which has the biggest money pool in video game history, reaching 13 million in U.S.A dollars.

2013 video games
Real-time strategy video games
Echium vulcanorum is a plant species that belongs to the Boraginaceae family, the borage family. It is found only in the Fogo island, Cape Verde.

It was discovered and named by the French botanist Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier. He found the plant with flowers on July 1934.

Common names
It is locally known as lingua de vaca ("tongue of cow") because their leaves are rough. The same name is used for the other species of Echium that are found in Cape Verde: Echium hypertropicum and Echium stenosiphon.

Description
It is a shrub with many branches, up to 1.5–2 m tall. The stems are covered with many hairs. The leaves are lanceolates (pointed at both ends) up to 10 cm long and 1.5 wide.

The flowers are in dense inflorescences (groups of flowers), almost  conical, up to 18 cm long, with white flowers with blue stripes.

Where it grows
Echium vulcanorum is endemic of the Cape Verdean island of Fogo on the volcano Pico do Fogo. It occurs on volcanic soils of Fogo Island, mainly as two populations at Monte Losna/Pico Novo, where they can be found at about 1700 m, and in the border of the crater of the Pico do Fogo (the Bordeira region ) at altitudes between 2200 and 2400 m. A small population was also reported in Chã das Caldeiras (±1600 m). These populations exist generally in places facing to the southwest or the southeast. It prefers soils with a recent volcanic origin.

Conservation
Echium vulcanorum is used for the production of firewood (dry wood that will be burned) and destroyed by goats, so this species, as well as the other two Echium species of Cape Verde, is seriously threatened, so that measures for its protection should be taken with urgency.

Some conservation actions have been done at the Bordeira region (in the Natural Park of Fogo Island) and now there is a population with a relatively high number of individuals.

References

Other websites

 Echium vulcanorum at NCBI, retrieved on 19 August 2013
 Echium vulcanorum at uBio, retrieved on 19 August 2013

Boraginaceae
Cape Verde
Rafael Carvajal Guzmán (1818–1881) was an Ecuadorian politician.

He served as Vice President of Ecuador from 1864 to 1865 and acting President from 31 August 1865 to 7 September 1865. He was the Vice President of Gabriel García Moreno. He succeed him after he was assassinated.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1818 births
1881 deaths
Presidents of Ecuador
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
Elmore John Leonard, Jr. (October 11, 1925 – August 20, 2013)  was an American novelist and screenwriter. 

His best-known works are Get Shorty, Out of Sight, Hombre, Mr. Majestyk, and Rum Punch. He was also writing for the TV series Justified.  

Leonard was born on October 11, 1925 in New Orleans, Louisiana. He was raised in Detroit, Michigan. Leonard studied at the University of Detroit. 

Leonard was married to Beverly Cline from 1949 until they divorced in 1977.  Then he was married to Joan Shepard from 1979 until her death in 1993.  Then he was married to Christine Kent from 1993 until his death in 2013. He had five children with Cline.  

Leonard spent the last years of his life with his family in Oakland County, Michigan. He suffered a stroke on July 29, 2013. Reports stated that Leonard was recovering from the stroke. 

On August 20, 2013, Leonard died at his home in Bloomfield Hills (a Detroit suburb) of complications from the stroke. He was 87 years old.

References

Other websites

 Official website
 
 Elmore Leonard memorial page

1925 births
2013 deaths
American television writers
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from stroke
Disease-related deaths in Michigan
Screenwriters from Louisiana
Screenwriters from Michigan
Writers from Detroit, Michigan
Writers from New Orleans, Louisiana
Enoch is a figure in the Bible. He appears in the Book of Genesis chapter 5, where he is described as the son of Jared and the father of Methuselah. It is also said there that Enoch 'walked with God' (verse 22).

Related pages
Book of Enoch

References

Other websites
 Enoch at About.com

Old Testament people
Theodore "Ted" Post (March 31, 1918 – August 20, 2013) was an American television and movie director. He was known for directed two Clint Eastwood movies Hang 'Em High and Magnum Force.

Post was born on March 31, 1918 in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at High School of Performing Arts. Post was married to Thelma Post from 1941 until his death in 2013. They had two children. Post died on August 20, 2013 from natural causes in Santa Monica, California, aged 95.

References

Other websites

 

1918 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
American television directors
Movie directors from New York
Movie producers from New York
A pupusa is a thick griddle cake or flatbread from the cuisine of El Salvador is a traditional food made with corn flour, beans, cheese, chicharrón (pork), or any filling. People usually eat pupusas at breakfast and dinner. It is eaten with tomato sauce and curtido.

History

Pupusas - also known as pupisio - were first created by the Pipil in El Salvador. Over time cooking material for their preparation have been found in Joya de Cerén, “El Salvador’s Pompeii”, place of a native small town that was buried by ashes from a volcano explosion, and where foodstuffs were preserved as they were being cooked almost two thousand years ago by the tribes. The articles for their preparation have also been found in other archaeological sites in El Salvador.

Different types

Depending on what city people visit, they’ll find different types of Pupusas. if they  go to the coast side, they’ll find Pupusas filled with shrimp and fish. Pupusas can be also filled with different types of flowers like “flor de Izote” (El Salvador national flower), lorocco, Cucurbita argyrosperma, cilantro, Chamaedorea tepejilote, chipilín, mora, chicken, and papelillo.

Around the Americas

There are various types of Pupusas in El Salvador alone. From the way the dough is made to the preparation and even the fillings that are used, each place and pupuseria can have their own take on making a pupusa. On the other hand, El Salvador, a pupusa de arroz is also a popular variant. It is made from rice flour instead of cornmeal. Of course pupusas are not always going to taste the same, depending on what type of dough people make them with. Pupusas might taste a little different when using commercial corn or rice flour instead of masa harina (dried cornmeal flour) that Salvadorians use.

Reference list

Other websites

El Salvador
Breads
Katherine Wilson Sheppard (10 March 1847, Liverpool, England – 13 July 1934, Christchurch, New Zealand) was a New Zealand activist for women's rights. She helped get women the right to vote in New Zealand. Kate Sheppard moved to Scotland when she was young. She was born with the name Catherine Wilson Malcolm. Her father died in 1862. She moved to New Zealand in 1869 and married at age 24. She had 2 husbands, one son, and one grandchild.

Sheppard is on the New Zealand ten dollar note.

References

1847 births
1934 deaths
People from Liverpool
Civil rights activists
Escape from Alcatraz is a 1979 American prison/thriller/action movie. It was directed by Don Siegel. It stars Clint Eastwood, Larry Hankin, Patrick McGoohan, Fred Ward, Roberts Blossom, and Danny Glover. It was released to positive reviews on June 22, 1979.

1979 movies
1970s action movies
American thriller movies
American action movies
Movies directed by Don Siegel
William "Bill" Gold (January 3, 1921 – May 20, 2018) was an American graphic designer best known for thousands of movie poster designs.

His first movie poster was for Yankee Doodle Dandy (1941), and his most recent and final work was for J. Edgar (2011). 

During his 70-year career he has worked with some of Hollywood's greatest filmmakers, including Laurence Olivier, Clint Eastwood, Alfred Hitchcock, Stanley Kubrick, Elia Kazan, François Truffaut, Ron Howard, Sidney Lumet, Ridley Scott, and Ray Harryhausen. 

Among his most famous movie posters are those for Casablanca, A Streetcar Named Desire, The Exorcist, A Clockwork Orange, Escape from Alcatraz, and Alien.

Gold was born on January 3, 1921 in New York City, New York. He died at his home in Old Greenwich, Connecticut on May 20, 2018 of complications from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 97.

References

Other websites

1994 Hollywood Reporter Lifetime Achievement Award video

1921 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
American artists
People from New York City
Dame Whina Cooper (9 December 1895, Te Karaka, Hokianga, New Zealand – 26 March 1994, Panguru, New Zealand) fought for Maori land. She was elected first president of the new Maori Women's Welfare League.

Cooper was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire for the services to the Māori people in the 1953 Coronation Honours. In 1974, she was promoted to Commander. In 1981, she was promoted again to Dame Commander.

1895 births
1994 deaths
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
New Zealand Māori people
Westerly is a town in southwestern Rhode Island, near the state line of Connecticut. The town was established in 1669. In 2010, the population was about 23,000 by the census.  

Westerly might be named because of where it is in Rhode Island. But, the town may have also gotten the name Westerly from the English village Westerleigh. During summer, Westerly becomes a tourist attraction.

Towns in Rhode Island
1669 establishments
1660s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
The Atari 7800 is a 8-bit video game console. It was competing with the Nintendo Entertainment System and the Sega Master System. It was Atari's third-to-last attempt to create another video game system that would be a successor to the Atari 2600. It was a short-lived success. chikakaboom

The Atari 7800 is backwards compatible with Atari 2600 games, but not Atari 5200 games. The Atari 7800 is also compatible with Atari 2600 controllers, such as the Atari Paddle controller and the Atari Joystick controller.

References

Video game consoles
Atari hardware
The Division of La Trobe is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It covers the outer south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne. At first it was closer to the city, but boundaries have since been changed. It originally included the suburbs of Croydon, Dandenong, Ferntree Gully and Ringwood. It now includes Boronia, Belgrave, Ferntree Gully, Berwick, Beaconsfield, Officer, Gembrook, Emerald and Cockatoo.

The Division was set up  in 1949, and named after Charles La Trobe, the first Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria.

Members

The first person to hold the seat was Richard Casey, Baron Casey, later the 16th Governor-General of Australia. He was later given a seat in the British House of Lords. The Division of Casey, which is next to La Trobe, is named after him. In 1961, the division was the subject of a book, Parties and People: A Survey Based on the La Trobe Electorate, by Creighton Burns.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of La Trobe - Australian Electoral Commission
 Jason Wood's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1949 establishments in Australia
Saintonge () is a small region and historical province on the Atlantic coast of France. It is within the département Charente-Maritime, west and south of Charente in the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
Saintonge gets its name from the ancient Gallic tribe of the Santones who lived in this area. The capital is the city of Saintes.

The Saintonge was the center of the French Huguenots. Today, the region is famous for its production of the grapes that are used to produce cognac and Pineau des Charentes. Corn and fruit are also produced here. Salt was produced here which was considered at the time the best in France.

It was the birthplace of the explorer Jean Allefonsce and Samuel de Champlain who founded Quebec.

Saintongeais is spoken in the former provinces of Saintonge, Aunis, and Angoumois

References 

Geography of France
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Populaire is a 2012 French-Belgian romantic comedy movie. It is set in France and New York City in the late 1950s. It was directed by Régis Roinsard. It was released in the United Kingdom on 31 May 2013.

Other websites
 

2012 comedy movies
2012 romance movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
Belgian movies

French-language movies
French romance movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in the 1950s
Mehmet VI (14 January 1861 – 16 May 1926) was the 36th and last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. His reign lasted from 1918 to 1922. He succeeded his brother, Mehmed V, as the eldest male member of the House of Osman after the 1916 suicide of the heir to the throne, Yusuf Izzettin Efendi. He was presented with the Sword of Osman on 4 June 1918 in the traditional coronation ceremony. His father was Sultan Abdülmecid I and mother was Gülüstü (1831 – May 1861). Mehmed was removed from the throne when the Ottoman sultanate was abolished in 1922.

Notes

More reading
 Fromkin, David, 1989. A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East

Other websites

1861 births
1926 deaths
Sultans of the Ottoman Empire
Caliphs
Syn is a goddess (one of the Æsir) in Norse mythology. Syn guarded the door of Frigg's great hall, Sessrumnir, keeping out all unwelcome visitors. Syn was also called upon to guide or protect defendants in trials. she is considered a goddess of justice.

Her name means "refusal" in Old Norse.

Norse gods and goddesses
Geoffrey IV (–1106), called Martel (the Hammer), was a French nobleman who was the Count of Anjou from 1096 until his death.

Early career 

Geoffey, born  was the oldest son of Fulk IV Réchin and his second wife Ermengarde of Bourbon. She was the daughter of Archambaud IV, Sire de Bourbon. In his youth his bravery in battle won him the nickname "Martel the second". He was so named after his great-uncle Geoffrey II of Anjou. Elias I, Count of Maine intended to go on crusade with Robert "Curthose", Duke of Normandy, who had already left. Elias asked Robert's brother William Rufus for protection for a crusader's lands while he was away. William flatly refused and made it known he wanted Maine (province) for himself. Elias was then captured, brought to William Rufus in chains and imprisoned. Geoffrey IV had been contracted to marry Elias's daughter, Eremburge. Geoffrey hurried to Maine to defend against any attacks by William Rufus. At the same time his father created a diversion on the border of Normandy. Elias however, did not trust Fulk Réchin and agreed to give William Rufus control of Maine for his release. William Rufus took Maine back and held it until his death in 1100.

Count of Anjou 

In 1096 Geoffrey IV's father released his brother Geoffrey III the legitimate but deposed count of Anjou. This was through the intervention of Pope Urban II in 1096. The pope directed that Geoffrey IV Martel was to take over the countship of Anjou. Fulk IV consented to stepping down and making his son count of Anjou. According to Orderic Vitalis Geoffrey restored peace in Anjou and was a very effective count for several years. In 1103 Fulk le Réchin disinherited his son Geoffrey. He favored his younger son by Bertrade de Montfort, Fulk "Le June". By now Fulk le Réchin was old but he still tried to regain control of the countship. There was some brief fighting. Fulk le Réchin was supported by his son-in-law William IX, Duke of Aquitaine. Geoffrey Martel was supported by Elias I, Count of Maine. In the end Fulk le Réchin lost and Geoffrey remained the count of Anjou. Three years later Geoffrey was laying siege to Candé. When the rebels wanted to negotiate for peace and surrender. While Geoffrey was discussing the situation suddenly a crossbowman shot a bolt (short arrow) from the castle and hit Geoffrey in the arm. Geoffrey died the next day, 11 May 1106. Geoffrey died unmarried.

Notes

References 

  

1070s births
1106 deaths
Counts of Anjou
Erysimum caboverdeanum is a plant species that belongs to the Brassicaceae family, the cabbage or mustard family. It is found only in the Fogo island, Cape Verde.

It was named for the first time by the French botanist Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier in 1935. Caboverdeanum (or the original caboverdeana) is a Latin word that means "Cape Verdean" or "from Cape Verde".

Synonym
Chevalier named, in 1935, this species as Matthiola caboverdeana; this name now is a synonym because Sunding changed it to the present name, Erysimum caboverdeanum.

Common names
It is locally known as crabo bravo ("wild carnation") and alecrim branco ("white rosemary").

Description
Erysimum caboverdeanum is a biennial small bush, up to  high; its stems are woody and they stand upright. The narrow leaves are about  long and  wide and their margins are finely toothed.

The flowers, which are white or lilac coloured, are in groups (inflorescences) at the end of the stems. The fruits are very narrow and stand upright.

Where it grows
Erysimum caboverdeanum is an endemic species of the Cape Verdean island of Fogo on the volcano Pico do Fogo. It is common in soils with a recent volcanic origin at an altitude between ; it is found on the slopes of the volcano and in the Chã das Caldeiras, the plain in the volcanic crater.

Uses
The species is used for traditional medicinal purposes mainly as an infusion.

It is possible to use it as an ornamental plant, even in places like central Europe.

References

Other websites

 Catalogue of Life: Erysimum caboverdeanum (Chev.) Sunding , retrieved on 21 August 2013
 Erysimum caboverdeanum at NCBI, retrieved on 21 August 2013

Brassicaceae
Cape Verde
The 1999 Bridge Creek-Moore tornado was a very violent F5 tornado that hit the Bridge Creek and Moore areas of Oklahoma on the evening of May 3, 1999. It had the highest wind speed ever recorded at 301 miles per hour (484 km/h). It killed at least 36 people and hurt 583 others. It caused $1 billion in damage. The tornado's strength led to the National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman issuing the first-ever tornado emergency. In 2013, Moore was again hit by an EF5 tornado, but fewer people were killed even though there was more damage.

Notes

References

Other websites
Doppler radar animation of the tornado
The Great Plains Tornado Outbreak of May 3–4, 1999

1999 disasters
1999 in the United States
20th century in Oklahoma
Tornadoes in the United States
May events
The Division of Jagajaga is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It covers the north-eastern suburbs of Melbourne north of the Yarra River. It includes the suburbs of Ivanhoe, Eaglemont, Bellfield, Heidelberg, Rosanna, Viewbank, Lower Plenty, Macleod, Yallambie, Eltham, Watsonia, Bundoora, Greensborough, Montmorency, Briar Hill, St Helena, Research, North Warrandyte and Kangaroo Ground.

The Division was set up in 1984, and named after three Wurundjeri indigenous Australian men. They signed the Batman Treaty with one of the founders of Melbourne, John Batman, in 1835.

Members

Peter Staples held several positions during the Hawke and Keating Governments. These included the Minister for Consumer Affairs, Minister for Housing and Aged Care, Minister for Aged, Family and Health Services. Jenny Macklin is the Minister for Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs and former Deputy Leader of the Australian Labor Party.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Jagajaga - Australian Electoral Commission
 Jenny Macklin's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1984 establishments in Australia
The Division of Mallee is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It is in the far north-west of the state. At , it is the largest Division in Victoria. It includes Mildura, Ouyen, Swan Hill, St Arnaud, Warracknabeal and Horsham.

The Division was set up in 1949 was named after the Mallee region of Victoria, where it is located.  Mallee is a variety of eucalyptus. The Division also includes the Wimmera region of Victoria.

For the 2013 election, Mallee is the safest Coalition seat in federal parliament with a swing of 24% needed for it to change parties.

Members

Winton Turnbull was a prisoner of war during World War Two, and held at the infamous Changi prison in Singapore. He never missed a single sitting day in Parliament during his 26 years and 8 months as a member.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Mallee - Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1949 establishments in Australia
The Division of Maribyrnong is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It is in the north-western suburbs of Melbourne. It includes Moonee Ponds, Essendon, Niddrie, Keilor East, Avondale Heights, Tullamarine, Airport West, Sunshine and Brooklyn. Over the years the boundaries have been redrawn and the Division has been slowly moving west. It originally included the suburbs of Footscray and North Melbourne. According to the 2006 census, this electorate has the most Catholics in Australia with 44.4% of population.

The Division was set up in 1906 and named after the Maribyrnong River, which runs through it. Maribynong is an Indigenous Australian word for yam or edible root.

Members

Samuel Mauger was the Post-Master General in 1908. James Fenton was the Minister for Trade and Customs in the Scullin Government, and Post-Master General in the Lyons Government. Arthur Drakeford was the Minister for the Air, Minister for Civil Aviation, and for a short time Minister for the Navy during the Curtin and Chifley Governments. Moss Cass was the Minister for the Environment and Conservation in the Hawke Government. Alan Griffiths was the Minister for Resources in 1990, the Minister for Tourism in 1991 and the Minister for Industry, Technology and Regional Development in 1993. Bill Shorten is the former National Secretary of the Australian Workers' Union. He was Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations and Minister for Education during the Gillard and Rudd governments. In 2013 he became the leader of the Australian Labor Party, and the Leader of the Opposition.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Maribyrnong - Australian Electoral Commission
 Bill Shorten's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1906 establishments in Australia
The Division of McEwen is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It is north of the capital city of Melbourne. It includes Broadford, Craigieburn, Doreen, Kilmore, Lancefield, New Gisborne, Riddells Creek, Romsey, Seymour, Sunbury, Wallan and Whittlesea.

It was set up in 1984 and named after Sir John McEwen, leader of the Country Party of Australia. McEwen was caretaker Prime Minister of Australia after the disappearance of Harold Holt in 1967.

In 2007 Fran Bailey lost the election by only six votes. She asked for the votes to be recounted and she won by 12 votes The result was challenged in the High Court of Australia and was referred to the Federal Court of Australia. Seven months later, and after carefully checking 643 individual votes, the court found Bailey had won by 31 votes. Later Bailey called for big changes the voting system.

Members

Fran Bailey was  Minister for Employment Services, Assistant Minister for Defence, and later Minister for Small Business and Tourism during the Howard Government.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of McEwen – Australian Electoral Commission
 Rob Mitchell's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1984 establishments in Australia