cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe type of muscular dystrophy. The symptom of muscle weakness usually begins around the age of four in boys and worsens quickly. Most are unable to walk by the age of 12. Scoliosis is also common.

The disorder is X-linked recessive. About two thirds of cases are inherited from a person's mother, while one third of cases are due to a new mutation. It is caused by a mutation in the gene for the protein dystrophin.

Although there is no known cure, physical therapy, braces, and corrective surgery may help with some symptoms.

References

Diseases
Bernice "Bee" Falk Haydu (December 15, 1920 – January 30, 2021) was an American aviator. She was a Women Airforce Service Pilot (WASP) in World War II. Haydu remained active in aviation and has been an activist for women pilots into her 90s. Haydu was born in Montclair, New Jersey.

From 1978 to 1980 she was president of Women Military Aviators. She was one of the three surviving WASPs present in the Oval Office in 2009, when Barack Obama awarded the Congressional Gold Medal to the WASPs for their service.

Haydu turned 100 in December 2020. She died a month later on January 30, 2021.

References

Other websites
A photograph of Bernice Falk from 1944, in the collection of the Texas Women's University.

1920 births
2021 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
American aviators
American activists
People from Montclair, New Jersey
Charles "Charlie" Burrell (born October 4, 1920) is an American classical and jazz bass player. He is known for being the first African-American to be a member of a major American symphony (the Denver Symphony, now known as the Colorado Symphony). For this, he is often known as "the Jackie Robinson of Classical Music". He was born in Toledo, Ohio.

Discography 
 Don Ewell: Denver Concert (Pumpkin)
 Marie Rhines : Tartans & Sagebrush (Ladyslipper)
 Whiskey Blanket: No Object
 Joan Tower / Colorado Symphony Orchestra, Marin Alsop – Fanfares For The Uncommon Woman (Koch International Classics)

Bibliography
Charlie Burrell, Mitch Handelsman, The Life of Charlie Burrell: Breaking the Color Barrier in Classical Music, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (October 29, 2014)

References

Other websites
Documentary Charlie Burrell, American symphonies’ first black musician
Transcript of tribute to Charles Burell on the floor of the US House of Representatives
PBS documentary on Jazz in Five Points
Documentary Series Voices of the Civil Rights Movement: Integrating a Major U.S. Symphony 

1920 births
Living people
American jazz musicians
American guitarists
Musicians from Ohio
People from Toledo, Ohio
Kenneth McAlpine, OBE DL (born 21 September 1920) is a British racing driver. He was born in Cobham, Surrey. 

He participated in 7 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 19 July 1952. He scored no championship points.

During the development of the Connaught Racing Team based at Send in Surrey, McAlpine became a considerable financial backer and enjoyed several team owner triumphs including Tony Brooks's memorable F1 victory at Syracuse, Italy in 1955.

References

1920 births
Living people
British racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Surrey
Ted Knap (born May 26, 1920) was an American journalist. Knap is best known for having been included on Nixon's enemies list despite his belief that "I thought Nixon, except for Watergate, was a good president". He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 

In 1973, Knap began the weekly "White House Watch" column. He retired in 1985.

He was added into the Indiana Journalism Hall of Fame in 2007, the American Political Science Association (twice), the Marquette University By-Line Award, Sigma Delta Chi fraternity, and Indianapolis Press Club reporting awards.

References

Other websites
Ted Knap at DePauw University

1920 births
Living people
American journalists
American political commentators
Writers from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Yandex N.V. (; ) is a Russian web browser built to become the next Google back in 2006. The website has gone through many changes like being just a searching browser, an entire email and becoming into a multi-service website. The company was originally founded in 2000 by Arkady Volozh but as stated before, the website didn't start until 2006. Currently headquartered in Moscow, Russia.

Other programs

Yandex Money

Yandex runs Yandex Money, a money transfer program similar to PayPal.

Yandex Translate
Yandex runs Yandex Translate, a machine translation program.  It uses computer software to translate text or speech from Russian into either English or Ukrainian or back.  Yandex Translate started in 2011.  The team that built it read thousands of documents and their translations and built a dictionary for Yandex Translate.

In 2020, the Mozilla Firefox web browser added a tool to that could translate webpages.  That tool can use only Google Translate and Yandex Translate.

References

Other websites 

 www.yandex.ru 
 www.yandex.com 

Web browsers
Companies based in Moscow
Companies listed on NASDAQ
Technology companies of Russia
José Francisco Walter Ormeño Arango (3 December 1926 – 4 January 2020) was a Peruvian footballer. He played as a goalkeeper.

Ormeño was born in Lima. He played at club level for Universitario de Deportes, Huracán de Medellín, Mariscal Sucre, Boca Juniors, Rosario Central, Alianza Lima, América and Atlante. Ormeño also played for the Peruvian national team between 1949 and 1957. He played for his country at the 1949 South American Championship.

After retiring as a player, Ormeño worked for a number of clubs in Mexico. He died on 4 January 2020 in Mexico City. He was 93.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Association football goalkeepers
Peruvian footballers
People from Lima
Dennis Emmanuel Brown CD (1 February 1957 – 1 July 1999) was a Jamaican reggae singer who was called as "The Crown Prince of Reggae" by Bob Marley.

1957 births
1999 deaths
Jamaican singers
Reggae musicians
People from Kingston, Jamaica
Michael Gerard Fitzpatrick (June 28, 1963 – January 6, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a Republican  member of the United States House of Representatives, representing  from 2005 to 2007 and 2011 to 2017. 

After loosing his re-election bid in 2006, he was re-elected in 2010, 2012 and 2014. He was a supporter of term limits and did not seek re-election in 2016 and retired in 2017. 

He had a moderate conservative position, and ranked among the most bipartisan members of Congress.

Fitzpatrick was diagnosed with colon cancer in June 2008. He reported five months later that the cancer went into remission after chemotherapy. In 2016, he had surgery after the cancer returned and continued to have the disease until his death.

Fitzpatrick died in Levittown, Pennsylvania on January 6, 2020 from melanoma at the age of 56.

References

1963 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from melanoma
Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania
Cancer survivors
Lawyers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
US Republican Party politicians
The Chicago Seven (originally Chicago Eight, also Conspiracy Eight/Conspiracy Seven) were seven defendants charged by the federal government with conspiracy, causing a riot, and other charges related to anti-Vietnam War and countercultural protests that took place in Chicago, Illinois. 

They were also responsible for the massive violent protest at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. 

The Chicago Seven were:
 Abbie Hoffman
 Jerry Rubin
 David Dellinger
 Tom Hayden
 Rennie Davis
 John Froines
 Lee Weiner
Bobby Seale, the eighth man charged, had his trial end during the proceedings, lowering the number of defendants from eight to seven.

The trial resulted in five of the seven convicted for creating riots. All were acquitted of conspiracy. However, during the trial, Judge Julius Hoffman sentenced all of the defendants to lengthy sentences for Contempt of court. Later, the judge's contempt charges were reversed, and all of the convictions for causing riots were overturned.

Other websites

Country Joe McDonald's testimony.
 (1987 HBO made-for-television movie).
Chicago 10 (2007) at imdb.com

An excerpt from The Chicago Conspiracy Trial: Revised Edition by John Schultz.

1960s in Chicago
The Indian National Army was the army of Azad Hind. Azad Hind was a state that existed on the territory which would later become India, Pakistan, and Myanmar. During the Second World War, they fought in what is known as Burma campaign today. After the war, Azad Hind was disbanded, and with it, the Indian National Army. The Indian National Army was the brainchild of Fujiwara Iwaichi and Pritam Singh Dhillon.

1942 establishments
1945 disestablishments
20th century in Asia
British India
History of India
Indian independence movement
Military of India
National liberation movements
World War II
Miserable Faith is one of the most influential premier rock bands in China, who has released eight albums and EPs since 1999. They are widely celebrated for performing at hundreds of domestic and overseas live shows at various music festivals and live houses. As one of the rare rock powers that has always maintained a vigorous innovative vibe and finally achieved transformation, they have always been staying at the front line of Chinese rock world.  

2001 - Released the debut album This is a Problem, which was nominated as Top Ten Best Records of 2001

2006 - Initiated a China highway tour with a trip of 33,000 kilometers and 51 gigs.

2007 – Performed soundtrack for the drama "Grand General Kou Liulan"

2008 – Released the second album Don’t Stop My Music, the band went on to explore more melodic and alternative rock approaches to music

2014 – Released the third album May Love be Without Worries, where a new era started

2016 – Released The Youngster and launched the Tour for 100 Cities to promote live gig cultures.

2018- Officially established MF studio, released Miserable Faith UK Live which recorded their 2017 live shows in London and Liverpool, collaborated with Premier League football team Wolverhampton Wanderers with a Chinese themed song Wolves Ay We

2019- Released their first instrumental album the Crossing, which has once again broken the boundaries of rock and roll to a more diversified music genre. In the same year, they wrote and adapted songs for the movie The Whistler and Chinese Women's Volleyball Team as film promotion songs.

During the past 20 years, Miserable Faith has navigated their way through several music styles and has gradually become the voice of the young Chinese generation. Miserable Faith has brought indie music to various stages despite the venue limitations such as livehouses, theaters, and stadium. At the same time, they have been the headliners for hundreds of music festivals, which has collected a huge group of fans covering different ages and identity attributes.

Regardless of the limitation of concepts and genres, Miserable Faith has committed to get rid of the old stereotype and achieved their stunning transformation. They keep learning, experiencing and exploring to a wider world of freedom. This road rock band that is not self-sufficient, has become more mature, both in terms of works and conditions, will continue to glow.
C-rock
Chinese_music
Korean New Year () is the first day of the Korean lunar calendar. It is one of the most important traditional Korean holidays. The celebration usually lasts three days: the day before Korean New Year, Korean New Year itself, and the day after Korean New Year. During this time, many Koreans visit family, perform ancestral rites, wear hanbok(한복), eat traditional food, and play folk games. Additionally, children often receive money from their elders after performing a formal bow.

Korean New Year generally occurs in January or February on the second new moon after the winter solstice, unless there is a intercalary eleventh or twelfth month in the lead-up to the New Year. In such a case, the New Year falls on the third new moon after the solstice. Korean New Year typically falls on the same day as Chinese New Year.

References 

Korean culture
Holidays
Burnett County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 15,457 people lived there. The county seat is Siren.

19th-century establishments in Wisconsin
1865 establishments in the United States
Wisconsin counties
Caulmet County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 48,971 people lived there. The county seat is Chilton.

1850 establishments in Wisconsin
Wisconsin counties
Chippewa County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 62,415 people lived there. The county seat is Chippewa Falls. 

1840s establishments in Wisconsin Territory
1845 establishments in the United States
Wisconsin counties
Crawford County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 16,644 people lived there. The county seat is Prairie du Chien. 

1810s establishments in Michigan Territory
1818 establishments in the United States
Wisconsin counties
Door County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 27,875 people lived there. The county seat is Sturgeon Bay.

Climate

From space

References 

 
Wisconsin counties
1850s establishments in Wisconsin
1851 establishments in the United States
Douglas County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 44,159 people lived there. The county seat is Superior.

 

1854 establishments in Wisconsin
Wisconsin counties
The Phrygian cap () or liberty cap is a soft cap, in the shape of a cone, with the apex bent over, which people in antiquity thought had to do with many different peoples in Eastern Europe and Anatolia, including Phrygia, Dacia, and the Balkans. During the French Revolution it came to mean freedom and the pursuit of liberty, but Phrygian caps did not originally have this meaning. The original cap of liberty was the Roman pileus, the felt cap of freed slaves of ancient Rome, which also had to do with Libertas, the Roman goddess of liberty. In the 16th century, the Roman icons of liberty were used again in emblem books and coin studying handbooks where the figure of Libertas is usually shown with a pileus. The most common use of a headgear as a symbol of freedom in the first two centuries after the Roman iconography was commonly used again was in the Netherlands, where the cap of liberty was used in the form of a hat of that time. In the 18th century, the traditional liberty cap was often used in English prints and from 1789 on in French prints, too; but it was not until the early 1790s, that the French cap of liberty was most often used in the Phrygian form.

It is used in the coats of arms of some republics in the place where in a monarchy a crown would be used. It thus came to be identified as a symbol of the republican form of government. A number of national personifications, most commonly France's Marianne, are usually depicted wearing the Phrygian cap.

References
Detective Inspector William Edward "Jack" Frost, GC QPM, unnamed to Jack Frost, is a fictional detector in the BBC comedy series sitcom A Touch of Frost, played by David Jason and created by RD Wingfield characterised as sloppy, untidy, hopeless with paperwork but unmatched at solving mysteries.

Fictional British people
In computer science, a Boolean expression is an expression used in programming languages that produces either true or false when evaluated.
Boolean expressions are often used by conditionals in computer programs to decide which code to run.

Most Boolean expressions will contain at least one variable (), and often more () so that the expression can be useful for various values of X and Y.

Boolean operators
Boolean operators may be represented by words such as
OR, AND and NOT.

Some programming languages use symbols such as
"||" (double pipe character) for OR, "&&" (double ampersand) for AND, and "!" for NOT.
Other programming languages may use other symbols.

Other Boolean operators may be available, too, for example XOR (exclusive OR).

Boolean expressions can also be represented as Logic gates in electronic circuit diagrams.

See Truth tables for a summary of the effects of common Boolean operators.

Examples
The expression  evaluates as .
The expression  evaluates as . 
The expression  evaluates as  for any value of X between 3 and 5.
The expression  evaluates as  for any value of X which less than or equal to 3 or is greater than or equal to 5, in other words any value of X which is not between 3 and 5.
The English language expression "any value of X which is not between 3 and 5" can be represented as .

An exercise for the reader
Try evaluating  using X=4 and again using X=6. 
For X=6, it is  that X is not between 3 and 5.
For X=4, it is  that X is not between 3 and 5 because 4 is between 3 and 5.

References

Other websites
The Calculus of Logic, by George Boole, Cambridge and Dublin Mathematical Journal Vol. III (1848), pp. 183–98.

Boolean algebra
Dunn County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 43,857 people lived there. The county seat is Menomonie.

1850s establishments in Wisconsin
1857 establishments in the United States
Wisconsin counties
Florence County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 4,423 people lived there. The county seat is Florence. 

Wisconsin counties
Forest County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 9,304 people lived there. The county seat is Crandon. 

Wisconsin counties
Iron County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 5,916 people lived there. The county seat is Hurley. 

Wisconsin counties
Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 20,449 people lived there. The county seat is Black River Falls. 

 
1850s establishments in Wisconsin
1853 establishments in the United States
Leonard Boyarsky is an American game designer and visual artist. He is most well-known for being a lead designer of Fallout and Diablo III. He was worked at Interplay Entertainment and Obsidian Entertainment.

Works

Living people
Video game designers
Fayette County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 24,277 people lived there. The county seat and only incorporated town is Connersville.

References 

1819 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Angels is a British television seasonal drama series about student nurses. It was broadcast by the BBC between 1975 and 1983. It was described as the "Z-Cars of nursing".

From 1979 the show changed to a seasonal twice-weekly soap opera format.

Background and creators
The show's title came from the name of the hospital where the first series was set. This was St. Angela's in Battersea. In the 1980s this was changed to Heath Green Hospital in Birmingham. The series was devised by Paula Milne. Early producers included Morris Barry and Ron Craddock. The first episode was directed by Julia Smith. She became the show's producer in 1979. Her script editor on the later series was Tony Holland. Filming took place at St James' Hospital in Balham, London. This has since been demolished. Location filming for the fictional Heath Green Hospital took place at Walsgrave Hospital in Coventry. This has since been demolished and replaced by University Hospital Coventry.

Julia Smith enlisted Tony Holland as the Angels script editor after the show became a twice-weekly soap. In the 1980s Smith and Holland created EastEnders. Writers on its first series included Jill Hyem, Anne Valery and Adele Rose. Hyem and Valery later co-wrote Tenko.

Actors
The series included some young actors who would later become better known. These include Fiona Fullerton, Érin Geraghty, Lesley Dunlop, Julie Dawn Cole, Angela Bruce, Clare Clifford and Pauline Quirke. Additionally, Kathryn Apanowicz, Shirley Cheriton and Judith Jacob all later appeared in EastEnders. Mamta Kaash played a key role in the hospital drama Casualty.

Theme music
The guitar-driven theme tune, similar to American police dramas of the time, was called Motivation. It was composed and performed by Alan Parker.

Critical reception
Angels, tackled issues such as contraception, alcoholism and promiscuity as part of the nurses' lives. Angels received criticism for its unglamorous depiction of the nursing profession. Angels tried to be realistic and authentic. Each actress was required to work on a real hospital ward to gain experience.

Cast

Books 
Some TV tie-in novels were published to coincide with the series.
 Angels by Paula Milne & Leslie Duxbury, Pan Books/BBC Books, 1975.
 Flights of Angels by Paula Milne, Pan Books/BBC Books, 1976. Includes novelisations of the Season 2 episodes Vocation and Walkabout.
 New Angels by Paul Milne, BBC Books, 1978.
 Angel Katy by Leah Harrow, Dragon Books, 1979.

DVD Release

On 18 March 2013 Simply Media released the Series 1 (fifteen episodes) of Angels on DVD. Series 2 was released in September 2014.

References

Other websites

 British Film Institute Screen Online

1970s British workplace television series
1975 television series debuts
1983 television series endings
1980s British workplace television series
BBC television dramas
English-language television programs
Thomas Henderson Docherty (24 April 1928 – 31 December 2020), commonly known as The Doc, was a Scottish football player and manager. He played as a right half.

Life
Docherty was born in Gorbals, Glasgow. He played for Celtic, Preston North End, Arsenal and Chelsea. He also played for Scotland 25 times between 1951 and 1959. He then managed a total of 13 clubs between 1961 and 1988. He also managed Scotland during that time. He managed Chelsea to the Football League Cup in 1964–65. Docherty was manager of Manchester United between 1972 and 1977. In 1974, the club was relegated to the Second Division but were promoted the next season. He also won the FA Cup with Manchester United in 1976–77.

Docherty died on 31 December 2020, aged 92.

Honours

Player
Preston North End
Second Division: 1950–51

Managerial
Chelsea
Football League Cup: 1964–65

Manchester United
Second Division: 1974–75
FA Cup: 1976–77

References

Other websites

 

1928 births
2020 deaths
Arsenal F.C. players
Chelsea F.C. players
Scottish footballers
Scottish football managers
Sportspeople from Glasgow
White Palace is a 1990 erotic romantic-drama movie directed by Luis Mandoki and starring Susan Sarandon, James Spader, Jason Alexander, Kathy Bates, Steven Hill, Jeremy Piven, Renee Taylor and Jennifer Aniston. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 

1990 romance movies
1990 drama movies
1990s erotic movies
American romantic drama movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Luis Mandoki
English-language movies
Rosena Chantelle Allin-Khan (born 1977) is a British politician and medical doctor. 

She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tooting since the 2016 by-election. She also is the Shadow Minister for Sport for Jeremy Corbyn since October 2016.

In January 2020, Allin-Khan announced her candidacy for Labour Deputy Leader in the 2020 deputy leadership election.

References

Other websites

1977 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
English physicians
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from London
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present
Women politicians
Know Your Meme (KYM) is a far-left website and video series where various Internet memes and other online phenomena are documented, such as viral videos, image macros, catchphrases, internet celebrities and more. It also investigates new and changing memes through research, as it commercializes on the culture. Originally produced by Rocketboom, the website was acquired in March 2011 by Cheezburger Network, which, in 2016, was acquired by Literally Media. Know Your Meme includes sections for confirmed, submitted, deadpooled (rejected or incompletely documented), researching, and popular memes.

References

Other websites

Websites
Reuben Hersh (December 9, 1927 – January 3, 2020) was an American mathematician and academic. He was best known for his writings on the nature, practice, and social impact of mathematics. He was born in New York City. Hersh wrote a number of technical articles on partial differential equations, probability, random evolutions (example), and linear operator equations. 

He was the co-author of four articles in Scientific American, and 12 articles in the Mathematical Intelligencer. Hersh was best known as the co-author with Philip J. Davis of The Mathematical Experience (1981), which won a National Book Award in Science.

Hersh died on January 3, 2020 in Santa Fe, New Mexico at the age of 92.

References

Other websites
Humanizing Mathematics and its Philosophy: Essays celebrating the 90th Birthday of Reuben Hersh 
The Ideal Mathematician, with Phillip Davis (Note: Google.com, somewhat unfortunately, decides to redirect this link weirdly, as of May 2018).
Web page at the Univ. of New Mexico.
Published Articles at googlesites.

2020 deaths
1927 births
American mathematicians
American philosophers
American academics
Writers from New York City
Writers from New Mexico
Scientists from New York City
Scientists from New Mexico
People from Santa Fe, New Mexico
Educators from New York City
Educators from New Mexico
Lorcan 'Larry' Gogan (6 May 1938 – 7 January 2020) was an Irish broadcaster. He worked for Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ). 

He was a disc jockey on RTÉ Gold having worked on RTÉ 2fm. His show was The Golden Hour, during which Larry played old classic songs.

References
4.   Larry Gogan's Wiki

1938 births
2020 deaths
DJs
Irish radio personalities
People from Dublin
Maharaja Ahibaran was the 12th century ancestor King of Baranshahr (Bulandshahr). The Modi/Barnwal and Rajvanshi communities claim descent from him. Ahibaran was a Sooryavanshi kshatriya, He is credited with the establishment of a kingdom of traders in North India.

Hindus
Legends
Widows is a 2018 heist movie directed by Steve McQueen.

The is about four Chicago women who tried to steal $5 million from the home of a local politician in order to pay back a crime boss from whom $2 million was stolen by the women's husbands before they were killed in a botched getaway attempt.

It stars Viola Davis, Michelle Rodriguez, Elizabeth Debicki, Cynthia Erivo, Colin Farrell, Brian Tyree Henry, Daniel Kaluuya, Jacki Weaver, Carrie Coon, Robert Duvall, and Liam Neeson.

Widows was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on November 6, 2018 and in the United States on November 16, by 20th Century Fox. The movie had strong positive reviews.

References

2018 drama movies
Movies shot in Chicago, Illinois
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
American heist movies
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
American drama movies
Second-wave feminism started in the 1960s in the United States. It lasted for roughly two decades. During First-wave feminism, women wanted to get the right to vote in elections and to be treated equally to men when it cames to owning and heriting property. Second-wave feminism focused more on issues of sexuality (sex education, contraception, abortion, family planning) and  violence directed against women (domestic violence, rape, and Women's shelters). In many countries, there were also changes to the laws about divorce. 

It was a reaction to women returning to their roles as housewives and mothers after the end of the Second World War. The men that had to leave the workforce to join the defence forces had returned and women were fired from their positions and replaced by men. This movement was initially concentrated in the United States of America and then spread to other Western countries. This movement was triggered by the publishing of Betty Friedan’s book, The Feminine Mystique, a renowned feminist text credited for daring to break social conventions regarding the portrayal of women. Friedan was inspired by Simone de Beauvoir’s book, The Second Sex, first published in Paris in 1949. 

In the 1980s, there were disputes among different feminist groups (known as Feminist sex wars), over issues of sexuality and pornography. These disputes started the third-wave feminism in the early 1990s.

References 

Feminism
Martin Bundi (19 October 1932 – 1 January 2020) was a Swiss historian and politician. He was a longtime member of the Social Democratic Party. He was a member of the member of the National Council from 1975 to 1995. He was also the National Council's president from 1985 to 1986. 

Bundi was born in Sagogn. He was married with five children. He died on 1 January 2020 in Chur at the age of 87.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Swiss historians
Swiss politicians
Swiss writers
The Innsbruck-Land District is a district in Tyrol, Austria. It encloses the statutory city Innsbruck, and borders Bavaria (Germany) in the north, the district Schwaz in the east, South Tyrol in Italy to the south, and the district of Imst in the west.

It has an area of 1,990.17 km². As of 2021, 181,698 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Innsbruck.

Places 
The municipalities of the district:
 Absam (6,735)
 Aldrans (2,229)
 Ampass (1,674)
 Axams (5,589)
 Baumkirchen (1,151)
 Birgitz (1,324)
 Ellbögen (1,072)
 Flaurling (1,208)
 Fritzens (2,041)
 Fulpmes (4,202)
 Gnadenwald (729)
 Götzens (3,935)
 Gries am Brenner (1,287)
 Gries im Sellrain (581)
 Grinzens (1,342)
 Gschnitz (427)
 Hall in Tirol (12,895)
 Hatting (1,232)
 Inzing (3,524)
 Kematen in Tirol (2,557)
 Kolsass (1,550)
 Kolsassberg (748)
 Lans (926)
 Leutasch (2,220)
 Matrei am Brenner (3,493)
 Mieders (1,756)
 Mils (4,117)
 Mutters (1,990)
 Natters (1,846)
 Navis (1,951)
 Neustift im Stubaital (4,580)
 Oberhofen im Inntal (1,692)
 Obernberg am Brenner (361)
 Oberperfuss (2,843)
 Patsch (1,011)
 Pettnau (912)
 Pfaffenhofen (1,090)
 Polling in Tirol (965)
 Ranggen (983)
 Reith bei Seefeld (1,231)
 Rinn (1,676)
 Rum (8,876)
 Sankt Sigmund im Sellrain (170)
 Scharnitz (1,328)
 Schmirn (875)
 Schönberg im Stubaital (1,013)
 Seefeld in Tirol (3,241)
 Sellrain (1,348)
 Sistrans (2,115)
 Steinach am Brenner (3,361)
 Telfes im Stubai (1,488)
 Telfs (14,736)
 Thaur (3,791)
 Trins (1,277)
 Tulfes (1,411)
 Unterperfuss (196)
 Vals (563)
 Volders (4,328)
 Völs (6,502)
 Wattenberg (715)
 Wattens (7,689)
 Wildermieming (871)
 Zirl (7,770)

Districts of Tyrol (state)
Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim, TI (Urdu: فخر الدين جى ابراهيم; 12 February 1928 – 7 January 2020) was a Pakistani politician and lawyer. He was born in Ahmedabad, Bombay Presidency, British India. 

He was the 24th Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan on 14 July 2012 and resigned on 31 July 2013. From 1989 through 1990, he was the 18th Governor of Sindh Province. Before, he was the 2nd Attorney General of Pakistan from 1971 through 1977. 

Ebrahim died on 7 January 2020 at his home in Karachi at the age of 91.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Pakistani politicians
Pakistani lawyers
Pakistani judges
Stretford is a town in Trafford, Greater Manchester, England.

Other websites
Historical documentary on the Borough of Stretford, including footage of the 1933 Charter Day celebrations
History of Stretford

Towns in Greater Manchester
Alexander Anatolyevich Shirvindt (, born July 19, 1934) is a Soviet-Russian actor and screenwriter. He was honored with the People's Artist and Meritorious Artist of the RSFSR. He was born in Moscow. He appeared in Grandads-Robbers (1971), The Irony of Fate (1975), The Twelve Chairs (1976), Three Men in a Boat (1979), Station for Two (1982) and The Irony of Fate 2 (2007). 

He voiced Aramis in Dog in Boots movie.

References

Other websites

1934 births
Living people
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Soviet movie actors
Soviet television actors
Soviet writers
Russian stage actors
Russian voice actors
Russian screenwriters
Writers from Moscow
Actors from Moscow
Russell William Bannock   (born Bahnuk; November 1, 1919 – January 4, 2020) was a Canadian Air Force fighter ace during the Second World War. He was a chief test pilot for de Havilland Canada. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. 

In 2011, he was made a member of the Order of Ontario "for his contributions to the aerospace industry".

Bannock died on January 4, 2020 at the age of 100.

References

Other websites
 Russ Bannock at acesofww2.com 
 Hall of Fame site

1919 births
2020 deaths
Autobiographers
Aviators
Canadian centenarians
Canadian military personnel of World War II
Canadian writers
People from Edmonton
The monarchy of Canada is at the main figure of Canada's constitutional federal structure and Westminster-style parliamentary democracy.

The monarchy is in charge of the executive (Queen-in-Council), legislative (Queen-in-Parliament), and judicial (Queen-on-the-Bench) branches of both federal and provincial jurisdictions.

The current Canadian monarch and head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned since 6 February 1952. Elizabeth's eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales, is heir apparent.

References

Politics of Canada
The Darling Buds of May is an English comedy drama television series. It was produced by Yorkshire Television & channelled and networked by ITV from 7 April 1991 to 4 April 1993. It stars Pam Ferris, David Jason, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Philip Franks, Rachel Bell, Moray Watson, Kika Mirvlees & Susie Blake.

Comedy-drama television series
1991 television series debuts
1993 television series endings
British television series
Punjabi has three major dialects.
1. Majhi- Thus is the prestige dialect of Punjabi primarily spoken in Majha region of Punjab
i.e. Sri Amritsar,Lahore, Ferozpur etc.
2.Malwai-spoken in Malwa: ludhiana bathinda etc.
3.Doabi-Spoken in Doaba:Nawanshahr,Jalandhar Etc.

Languages of India
Languages of Pakistan
La Crosse County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 114,638 people lived there. The county seat is La Crosse.

Wisconsin counties
Elizabeth Lee Wurtzel (July 31, 1967 – January 7, 2020) was an American feminist writer, essayist and journalist. She was known for publishing her best-selling memoir Prozac Nation, at the age of 27. Wurtzel wrote regularly for The Wall Street Journal.

She was played by Christina Ricci in a movie based on her memoir in 2001.

Wurtzel was born in New York City. She had a BA in comparative literature from Harvard College and a JD from Yale Law School. In 2015, she married James Freed.

In February 2015, Wurtzel was diagnosed with breast cancer. She had a double mastectomy. Wurtzel died of meningitis caused by the cancer in New York City on January 7, 2020, aged 52.

References

Other websites

 Everything I know I learned from Bob Dylan by Elizabeth Wurtzel
 1998 interview with Elizabeth Wurtzel by Gerald Peary
 Sole Rock N Roll Survivor  – Wurtzel's piece from The Harvard Crimson which won the 1987 Rolling Stone College Journalism Award
 A Conversation with Elizabeth Wurtzel, Author and First-Year Lawyer October 11, 2008 blog post from WSJ.com

American autobiographers
American feminist writers
1967 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from meningitis
Deaths from breast cancer
American essayists
Cancer deaths in New York City
Journalists from New York City
Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 28,867 people lived there. The county seat is Merrill.
 

1870s establishments in Wisconsin
1875 establishments in the United States
Wisconsin counties
Manitowoc County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 81,442 people lived there. The county seat is Manitowoc

Wisconsin counties
Lincoln County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Troy. In 2010, 52,566 people lived there.

1818 establishments in Missouri Territory
Missouri counties
Kosciusko County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. In 2010, 77,358 people lived there. The county seat is Warsaw.

References 

1836 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
This article lists nicknames for the city of Chicago, Illinois.

Main nicknames
 "Mud City" – possibly the oldest nickname for the city, referring to the fact that the terrain of the city used to be a mud flat
 "Windy City" – origins of this name are disputed; see Windy City (nickname)
 "Chi-Town" (pr. Shy-Town) – also used for the hockey teams Chi-Town Shooters and Chi-Town Shamrocks
 "Second City" – this could either be coming from the fact that Chicago had the second largest metropolitan area in the United States from 1889 to 1984 (Los Angeles is now larger) or most likely it is coming from the rebuilding of the city between the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 and the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893
 "City of the Big Shoulders" – taken from the fifth line of Carl Sandburg's poem "Chicago"

Other Nicknames
 "City by the Lake" – used as early as the 1890s
 "City in a Garden" – English translation of the Latin motto on the city seal: "Urbs in Horto"
 "The City that Works" – slogan from Mayor Richard J. Daley's tenure as mayor, describing Chicago as a blue-collar, hard-working city, which ran relatively smoothly
 "Great Commercial Tree" – from the State Anthem of Illinois
 "Heart of America" – Chicago is one of the largest transportation centers in America and its location is near the center of the United States
 "The Great American City" – taken from Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Norman Mailer's book "Miami and the Siege of Chicago" (1968): "Chicago is the great American city ... perhaps [the last] of the great American cities"; "the notion that Chicago is arguably the most quintessential American city" was central to Robert J. Sampson's landmark research on communities, criminology, and urban sociology - Great American City: Chicago and the Enduring Neighborhood Effect (2012)
 "My Kind of Town" – from the song "My Kind of Town (Chicago Is)" (music by Jimmy Van Heusen, words by Sammy Cahn, 1964) popularized by Frank Sinatra in the movie Robin and the Seven Hoods about a fictional popular Chicago gangster
 "The City Beautiful" – reference to the reform movement sparked by the World's Columbian Exposition, used by Hawk Harrelson when the Chicago White Sox open a game at U.S. Cellular Field
 "Chi-beria" – a play on Siberia, a nickname largely used during the 2014 North American Cold Wave and during harsh cold winter times
 "Chiraq" or "Chi-Raq" – a very controversial nickname coming from the combination of Chicago and Iraq. This is because of Chicago's high crime rates to the war-torn country Iraq; Spike Lee's 2015 movie Chi-Raq uses it as the title; considered offensive by many residents of the Chicago area
The 312 – reference to the area code used in The Loop and is seen on AT&T ads in the city

References

Chicago, Illinois
Nicknames
Ethel is a town in Attala County, Mississippi. The population was 418 at the 2010 census.

History
Ethel is named for the daughter of Capt. S. B. McConnico.
The mayor of Ethel is Ophelia Mitchell.

Geography
Ethel is located at  (33.123524, -89.465275), along the Yockanookany River.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land.

Education
The town of Ethel is served by the Attala County School District.

Notable people
Archie Dees, professional basketball player.
Myrtis Methvin, the second woman to serve as mayor of a community in the U.S. state of Louisiana.

References

Towns in Mississippi
{| class="mbox-small" style="text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f9f9f9;"
! colspan="4" style="text-align:center;border-top:none;"| Demographics (2010)
|-
| White| Black| Asian|-
| 55.2%
| 32.3%
| 6.0%
|-
| Islander| Native| Other| Hispanic(any race)|-
| 0.02%
| 0.3%
| 6.2%
| 9.9%
|}Forest Park (formerly Harlem''') is a village in Cook County, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, United States. The population was 14,167 at the 2010 census. 

The Forest Park terminal on the CTA Blue Line is the line's western terminal, located on the Eisenhower Expressway at Des Plaines Avenue.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Cicero (originally known as Hawthorne) is a suburb of Chicago and an incorporated town in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 83,895 at the 2010 census.

The town of Cicero is named after Marcus Tullius Cicero, a Roman statesman.

References

Towns in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Silvio Horta (August 14, 1974 – January 7, 2020) was an American screenwriter and television producer widely noted for adapting the hit Colombian telenovela Yo soy Betty, la fea into the ABC series Ugly Betty. Horta served as head writer and executive producer on the series.

He was born in Miami, Florida. Horta was openly gay. He was found dead in a Miami hotel room on January 7, 2020 after shooting himself, aged 45.

References

Other websites

1974 births
2020 deaths
American screenwriters
American television producers
American television writers
Gay men
LGBT screenwriters
Businesspeople from Miami, Florida
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Writers from Miami, Florida
Writers who committed suicide
The National Assembly (Spanish: Asamblea Nacional) is the legislative branch of the government of Ecuador that replaced the National Congress in 2009, under the 2008 Constitution. 

The current President of the Assembly is César Litardo, as of 2019.

Within Ecuador, the National Assembly has the power to pass laws, while appointment of judges to the National Court of Justice is done by a separate Judicial Council.

References

Politics of Ecuador
Óscar Oswaldo Larriva Alvarado (1946 – 6 January 2020) was an Ecuadorian politician and academic. He was born in Cuenca, Ecuador. He was a member of the Socialist Party until 2006 and later became a member of the PAIS Alliance.

Larriva was a member of the National Assembly from 1992 to 1994 and again from 2013 to 2017. From 2007 through 2009 and briefly in 2019, Larriva was Governor of Azuay Province.

Larriva died in Cuenca on 6 January 2020 of leukemia at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Ecuadorian politicians
Academics
Walter John Learning  (November 16, 1938 – January 5, 2020) was a Canadian theatre director, playwright and actor. He was known as the founder of Theatre New Brunswick. He was born in Quidi Vidi, Newfoundland. He wrote a play based on the Christmas television special A Gift to Last. 

Learning died on January 5, 2020 at his home in Fredericton, New Brunswick at the age of 81.

References

Other websites
 Walter Learning  at The Canadian Encyclopedia
 Walter Learning  at the New Brunswick Literary Encyclopedia 
 Walter Learning directs , Canberra, Australia
 
 Theatre Museum Canada—Canadian Legends series 

1938 births
2020 deaths
Canadian stage actors
Canadian playwrights
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
People from New Brunswick
Kosciusko  is a city in Attala County, Mississippi, United States. James Meredith and Oprah Winfrey were born there. The population was 7,402 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Attala County.

Name
Kosciusko is named for General Tadeusz Kościuszko, a Polish-Lithuanian officer. He served with the Continental Army during the American Revolution. His name was changed to 'Kosciusko' to make it easier to write in English. The settlement was originally named Red Bud Springs for one of three natural springs that were in the city.

History
Kosciusko first developed along the historic Natchez Trace used by generations of Native Americans and later European settlers. The modern Natchez Trace Parkway also passes through the city.

During the 19th century, cotton was the most common crop. It is still important in the area.

Magnolia Bible College was in the city from 1976 to 2008. Kosciusko is the birthplace of civil rights activist James Meredith and TV series host and cultural leader Oprah Winfrey.

Kosciusko has hosted the Central Mississippi Fair for over 100 years.

Geography
Kosciusko is at  (33.058108, -89.588301), along the Yockanookany River. It is northeast of Jackson and southwest of Starkville. It is 20 miles / 32 kilometers from I-55 at Durant.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the area of Kosciusko is .   is land and 0.13% is water.

Education
The city of Kosciusko is part of the Kosciusko School District.

Blues Highway
Kosciusko has been part of the Mississippi Blues Trail since 2009.

Notable people
 Dave Barnes, singer-songwriter and musician for Razor & Tie
 Billy Ray Bates, former NBA shooting guard for the Portland Trail Blazers, the Washington Bullets, and the Los Angeles Lakers. He also played in several other countries, most notably for the Crispa Redmanizers and Ginebra San Miguel of the Philippine Basketball Association.
 Eva Webb Dodd, Anna Boyd Ellington, and Mary Comfort Leonard, founders of the Delta Gamma fraternity
 Clarence Harmon, former NFL walking back for the Washington Redskins
 James Meredith, civil rights leader
 Charlie Musselwhite, blues harmonica player and band leader
 Topher Payne, playwright
 Oprah Winfrey, television host, personality, and cultural leader
 Marc Woodard, former NFL linebacker for the Philadelphia Eagles

Climate
The climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Kosciusko has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

The data below are from the WRCC, compiled from 1893 to the time this chart was created (July 2018).

Gallery

References

Other websites
 City of Kosciusko official website

Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Lunch atop a Skyscraper is a photograph taken at the top of the steelwork of 30 Rockefeller Plaza, during the construction of the Rockefeller Center in Manhattan, New York, U.S.A.. It was taken on 20 September 1932. The picture shows a group of workers not wearing safety equipment and eating on a beam at  off the ground.

Photography
On January 5, 2020, former Governor of Rhode Island Lincoln Chafee filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission in order to compete in the 2020 United States presidential election as a Libertarian.

Chafee unsuccessfully campaigned for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2015. During his candidacy, Chafee criticized Hillary Clinton for her public support of the 2003 invasion of Iraq and her use of a private email server. 

In 2019, following his move to the state of Wyoming, Chafee registered as a member of the Libertarian Party, which he announced through an op-ed. 

On January 5, 2020, Chafee filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission to form a candidate committee for the 2020 United States presidential election. Chafee has said he plans on making a formal announcement about his candidacy on January 8, 2020.

He ended his campaign on April 5, 2020 after failing to win any of the primary contests.

References

Other websites
 

Chafee
Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo (Elena María Isabel Dominica de Silos de Borbón y de Grecia; born 20 December 1963) is the first child and elder daughter of King Juan Carlos I of Spain and Queen Sofía of Spain. She is the third in the line of succession to the Spanish throne. She has a younger sister, Infanta Cristina, and a younger brother, King Felipe VI.

References

1963 births
Living people
Spanish infantes and infantas
People from Madrid
Sophia of Greece and Denmark (, ; born 2 November 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who was Queen of Spain during the reign of her husband, King Juan Carlos I, from 1975 to 2014. 

She became queen upon her husband's accession in 1975. On 19 June 2014, Juan Carlos abdicated in favor of their son Felipe VI.

References

1938 births
Living people
Kings and Queens consort of Spain
Spanish infantes and infantas
People from Athens
Frederica of Hanover (Friederike Luise Thyra Victoria Margarita Sophia Olga Cecilia Isabella Christa; ; ; 18 April 1917 – 6 February 1981) was Queen consort of Greece from 1947 until 1964 as the wife of King Paul.

References

1917 births
1981 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from surgical complications
Kings and queens
Greek people
Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark (; born  11 May 1942) is the youngest child and second daughter of King Paul of Greece and his wife Princess Frederika of Hanover. She is the younger sister of Queen Sofía of Spain and of the deposed King Constantine II of Greece and maternal aunt of Felipe VI of Spain.

References

Princes and princesses
Greek people
People from Cape Town
1942 births
Living people