cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Intercropping is growing two or more crops next to each other at the same time. The main purpose of intercropping is to produce more crops in a given area. It also makes use of resources (nutrients) that would otherwise not be used by a single crop. Crops are selected such that their nutrient requirements are different. This way, the crops can give the same returns but require less space.

Things to consider when choosing which crops to mix include the soil, climate and varieties. It is very important not to have crops competing with each other for space, nutrients, water, or sunlight. An example of an intercropping strategy is planting one crop that has deep roots with another that has shallow roots.

Intercropping has been proposed as an alternative to slash-and-burn farming, which is very bad for the environment.

Conserving soil
Intercropping also helps to conserve soil. When One crop is harvested and it starts raining the second crop grown in that farm will not let to erode the soil easily by water. Hence the soil is conserved.

Related pages 
 Companion planting

References 

Agriculture

Conserving soil
Intercropping also helps to conserve soil. When One crop is harvested and it starts raining the second crop grown in that farm will not let to erode the soil easily by water. Hence the soil is conserved.
Samuel 'Hunterry' de Champlain (c. 1567 – 25 December 1635) was a French navigator, cartographer, draughtsman, soldier, explorer, geographer, ethnologist, diplomat, and chronicler. He is called "The Father of New France".  He founded Quebec City on July 3, 1608. 

In 1609 he came to Lake Champlain, which is named for him. He married Hélène Boullé when he was 43 and she was 12. Their marriage contract required them to wait two years until she had reached the age of consent before the marriage could be consummated.

References 

1560s births
1635 deaths
French explorers
French people
Quebec City
Brian Charles Lara (born 2 May 1969 in Santa Cruz, Trinidad and Tobago) is a former Trinidadian cricketer.

References 

1969 births
Living people
West Indies cricketers
Trinidad and Tobago sportspeople
Patrick Wayne Swayze (August 18, 1952 – September 14, 2009) was an American actor, singer, songwriter and dancer. He was born in Houston, Texas. He had starred in many successful Hollywood movies, including Red Dawn (1984), Dirty Dancing (1987), Ghost (1990), and Point Break (1991). Swayze's film career was started in the Coppola movie The Outsiders (1983)

Swayze was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in January 2008 and died in Los Angeles, California at the age of 57. He was married to Lisa Niemi from  1975 and until his death. The couple owned a horse ranch in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Swayze did not have children.

Other websites
Patrick Swayze -The Movie Database

1952 births
2012 deaths
Actors from Houston, Texas
American dancers
American movie actors
Singers from Houston, Texas
American television actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Singer-songwriters from Texas
May Coup was a coup d'état that happened in Poland in May 1926. It was organised by the former Polish leader and national hero Józef Piłsudski to remove the "weak" democratic government from power. It started on 12 May and ended on 15 May.

Piłsudski and his followers were victorious and the Polish democracy was replaced with an authoritarian regime that remained in power until the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 that started World War II. After Piłsudski's death in 1935 the regime became more and more radical, with regular persecution of the political opponents, never changing into totalitarianism though.

References
 Joseph Rothschild, Pilsudski's Coup D'État, Columbia University Press, 1967, .

1926
1920s in Europe
20th century in Poland
Henry Walter Bates (Leicester, 8 February 1825 – London, 16 February 1892) was an English biologist who explored the Amazon Rainforest.

This naturalist and explorer gave the first scientific account of mimicry in animals. Batesian mimicry is named after him. He was most famous for his expedition to the Amazon River basin with Alfred Russel Wallace in 1848. He spent 11 years in the rain forest.

When Bates arrived home in 1859, he had sent back over 14,000 species (mostly of insects) of which 8,000 were new to science.

The great adventure 
In 1847 Wallace and Bates discussed the idea of an expedition to the Amazon basin. The plan was to defray expenses by sending specimens back to London, where an agent would sell them for a commission. Also, for the travellers to "gather facts towards solving the problem of the origin of species", as Wallace put it in a letter to Bates.

The two friends, who were both by now experienced amateur entomologists, met in London to prepare themselves by viewing South American plants and animals in the main collections.

Bates and Wallace sailed from Liverpool in April 1848, arriving in Pará (now Belém) at the end of May. For the first year they settled in a villa near the city, collecting birds and insects. After that they agreed to collect independently.

Eventually, Bates' health deteriorated and he returned to England, sending his collection by three different ships. He didn't want to put all his insects into one boat. Bates wrote a famous book on his experiences: The naturalist on the river Amazons.<ref>The Naturalist on the River Amazons Henry Walter Bates</ref>

 Bates H.W. 1863. The naturalist on the river Amazons. 2 vols, Murray, London.
 Bates H.W. 1878. Central America, the West Indies and South America, with ethnological notes by A.H. Keane''. Stanford, London; second and revised edition 1882.

References 

1825 births
1892 deaths
English evolutionary biologists
English naturalists
English explorers
Brazil
English science writers
Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov  (25 November 1887 – 26 January 1943) was a Russian botanist and geneticist. He is best known for showing how and where crop plants evolved. He devoted his life to agriculture: the study and improvement of wheat, corn, and other cereal crops.

By 1940, Vavilov had accumulated a collection of 200,000 plant seeds from the Soviet Union and from abroad. He was widely admired, but his life came to a terrible end. Vavilov repeatedly criticised a powerful but poor scientist, Trofim Lysenko. As a result, Vavilov was arrested, and died of starvation in a prison in 1943. Today Vavilov's name stands high. The Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry in St. Petersburg is named after him. It maintains one of the world's largest collections of plant genetic material.

Vavilovian mimicry 
This is mimicry in plants where a weed comes to look like a crop plant. Before herbicides, weeds were plucked by hand. This has been done for thousands of years. The weeds come to look like the crop because the weeders pick those weeds which look most different. Vavilovian mimicry is caused by unintentional selection by humans. The weeds that survive pass on their genes. Gradually, all the weeds look more like the crop plant.

An example is rye, a common Mediterranean species. Rye was originally just a weed growing with wheat and barley. Weeding made it like the crop. Like wheat, it came to have larger seeds and more rigid spindles to which the seeds are attached.

Rye is a tougher plant than wheat: it survives in harsher conditions. Having become a crop like the wheat, rye was able to become a crop plant in harsh areas, such as hills and mountains.

References

Major works by Vavolov 
 The origin, variation, immunity and breeding of cultivated plants (translated by K. Starr Chester). 1951. Chronica Botanica 13:1–366
 Origin and geography of cultivated plants (translated by Doris Love). 1992. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 
 Five Continents (translated by Doris Love). 1997. IPGRI, Rome; VIR, St. Petersburg 

1887 births
1943 deaths
Evolutionary biologists
Geneticists
Russian botanists
Gilbert White (18 July 1720 – 26 June 1793) was a pioneering English naturalist and ornithologist.

Early life and education 
White was born in his grandfather's vicarage at Selborne in Hampshire. He was educated by a private tutor in Basingstoke before going to Oriel College, Oxford University. He obtained his deacon's orders in 1746, being fully ordained in 1749.  

Then he held several curacies in Hampshire and Wiltshire, including Selbourne. White also held the office of Junior Proctor at Oxford and was Dean of Oriel College. In 1784 he became curate of Selborne for the last time, remaining so until his death.

Publications 
White is best known for The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne (1789). This was a collection of his letters to Thomas Pennant, the leading British zoologist of the day, and the Hon. Daines Barrington, an English barrister and Fellow of the Royal Society. These letters contained White's discoveries on local birds, animals and plants. White believed in observing birds rather than collecting specimens. He was one of the first people to separate the similar-looking Chiffchaff, Willow Warbler and Wood Warbler by means of their song.

White is regarded by many as England's first ecologist and one of the founders of modern respect for nature.

White, Gilbert 1789. The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne, in the County of Southampton: with engravings and an appendix. London: Printed by T. Bensley; for B. White and Son.

White, Gilbert 1795. A Naturalist's Calendar, with observations in various branches of natural history, extracted from the papers of the late Rev. Gilbert White of Selborne, Hampshire, Senior Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford. Never before published. London: printed for B. and J. White, Horace's Head, Fleet Street. This posthumous collection of previously unpublished material was put together by J. Aikin.

1720 births
1793 deaths
Christian clergy
Ecologists
English science writers
English naturalists
People from Hampshire
Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet,  (14 November 1797 – 22 February 1875) was a British geologist. He was the foremost geologist of his day, and an influence on the young Charles Darwin. His work was rewarded with a knighthood, and later he was created a hereditary baronet.

The house of his birth is in the Scottish Lowlands. it is in the valley of the Highland Boundary Fault, one of the great features of Scottish geology. Round the house is farmland, but within a short distance to the north-west are the Grampian Mountains in the Scottish Highlands. 

Charles would have seen this view from his house as a child. He was also fortunate that his family's second home was in a completely different area: at Bartley Lodge in the New Forest, England. Both these places lit his interest in the natural world.

Lyell was a rich man, and earned more money as an author. He came from a prosperous family, and worked briefly as a lawyer in the 1820s. He held was a Professor of Geology at King's College London in the 1830s. From 1830 onward his books gave him both income and fame.

Lyell's Principles of Geology was his most famous and most important book. It was first published in three volumes, in 1830–33. The book was about the ideas of James Hutton, but with many additions, improvements and examples. The book made Lyell to be known as an important geological theorist. It was a work of synthesis, backed by his own personal observations on his travels.

The central argument in Principles was that the present is the key to the past. This was called by William Whewell 'uniformitarianism'. Geological remains from the distant past are explained by processes we can see operating now. Lyell's interpretation of geologic change as the steady accumulation of minute changes over enormously long spans of time was a big influence on his young friend, Charles Darwin.

Other websites 
 Charles Lyell -Citizendium

1797 births
1875 deaths

British naturalists
British geologists
Scottish scientists
Knights Bachelor
Baronets
English science writers
The WWE Diva Search was a competition held by the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) which ran from 2003 to 2007. The aim of the contest was to find a new WWE Diva, from the 2004 contest onwards the winner of the contest was offered a WWE Contract which was worth $250,000.

Despite only one winner of the competition each year (excluding 2003) the WWE has signed multiple diva search contestants, including Candice Michelle, Taryn Terrell and many others.

Contests

2003 
In 2003 the first Diva Search was held, however the winner of the first Diva Search Jaime Koeppe did not receive a contract. She did receive a photoshoot for an issue of WWE Magazine.

2004 

 Theme Songs:
 "Walk Idiot Walk" by The Hives
 "Time and Time Again" by Chronic Future
 "Open Your Eyes" by Alter Bridge

Contestants 
 Christy Hemme - Winner
 Carmella DeCesare - Runner-Up
 Joy Giovanni - 3rd Place
 Amy Weber - 4th Place
 Maria Kanellis - 5th Place
 Tracie Wright - 6th Place
 Michelle McCool - 7th Place
 Chandra Costello - 8th Place
 Camille Anderson - 9th Place
 Julia Costello - 10th Place

Despite Christy Hemme winning, the WWE hired many other Divas also featured within the contest, this included, Michelle McCool, Amy Weber, Candice Michelle, Maria Kennllis and Joy Giovanni.

2005 

 Theme Song:
 "Be Yourself" by Audioslave

Contestants 
 Ashley Massaro - Winner
 Leyla Milani - Runner-up
 Elisabeth Rouffaer - 3rd Place
 Kristal Marshall - 4th Place
 Summer DeLin - 5th Place
 Cameron Haven - 6th Place
 Simona Fusco - 7th Place
 Leilene "Alexis" Ondrade - 8th place

Like the previous year's Diva Search, Ashley Massaro was not the only Diva WWE hired, this included, Kristal Marshall, Trenesha Biggers and Elisabeth Rouffaer.

2006 
 Themes Songs:
 "Move Along" by The All-American Rejects
 "Face Down" by The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus
 "Out Here All Night" by Damone

Contestants 

 Layla El - Winner
 Jen England - Runner-up
 J.T. Tinney - 3rd Place
 Milena Roucka - 4th Place
 Erica Chevillar - 5th Place
 Rebecca DiPietro - 6th Place
 Maryse Ouellet - 7th Place
 Amy Zidian - 8th Place

Like the past two years this also featured the WWE hiring many losing Divas, this included, Milena Roucka, the Garcia Twins, Rebecca DiPietro, Amy Zidian and Maryse Ouellet.

2007 

 Theme Song:
 "Let it Roll" by Velvet Revolver

Contestants 
 Eve Torres - Winner
 Brooke Gilbertsen - Runner-up
 Lena Yada - 3rd place
 Taryn Terrell - 4th place
 Jessica Hatch - 5th place
 J. Kim - 6th Place
 Lyndy Frieson - 7th Place
 Naomi Kirk - 8th Place

WWE like in the previous years WWE hired runner-ups, this included, Taryn Terrell, Lena Yada  and Angela Fong.

References

Other websites 
 2006 Diva Search Official Websites
 Diva Search Official Websites

WWE
2003 establishments
2007 disestablishments
Theodosius Grygorovych Dobzhansky (; ; January 25, 1900 – December 18, 1975) was a noted geneticist and an evolutionary biologist.  

Dobzhansky was born in Ukraine (then part of Imperial Russia) and emigrated to the United States in 1927. He was a central figure in the field of evolutionary biology for his work on the fruit-fly Drosophila. He did research on these flies in California, mostly on populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura. 

Dobzhansky was important in the modern evolutionary synthesis, which was the synthesis of evolutionary biology with genetics.

Ukraine and Russia 
At school Dobzhansky collected butterflies and beetles, and studied biology at Kiev University. After graduation he moved to St Petersburg (then called Leningrad), and studied under Yuri Filipchenko, who had a Drosophila lab. Dobzhansky collected Coccinellidae (ladybird beetles) in the wild, and explored their genetics.

America 
Dobzhansky emigrated to the United States in 1927. He worked with Thomas Hunt Morgan at Columbia University, who had pioneered the use of fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) in genetics experiments. He followed Morgan to the California Institute of Technology from 1930 to 1940. Dobzhansky took fruit fly research out of the laboratory and into the field. He discovered that regional varieties of flies were more similar to each other genetically than to flies from other regions.

In 1937 Dobzhansky published one of the major works of the modern evolutionary synthesis, entitled Genetics and the Origin of Species. He defined evolution as "a change in the allele frequency within a gene pool". It is through changes in the proportion of alleles in a population that evolution takes place. Also in 1937, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. During this time he had a falling out with one of his Drosophila collaborators, Alfred Sturtevant, based perhaps on professional competition. 

Dobzhansky returned to Columbia University from 1940 to 1962. He was one of the signatories of the 1950 UNESCO statement The Race Question. He then moved to the Rockefeller University) until his retirement in 1971.

Other key publications 
 Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution  The American Biology Teacher 35: (March): 125-129.
 Genetics of the evolutionary process. Columbia University Press, New York 1970.
 Dobzhansky's Genetics of Natural Populations I-XLIII. R.C. Lewontin, J.A. Moore, W.B. Provine & B. Wallace, eds. Columbia University Press, New York 1981. (reprints the 43 papers in this series, all but two of which were authored or co-authored by Dobzhansky)

References 

1900 births
1975 deaths
American evolutionary biologists
American zoologists
Ukrainian people
American geneticists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Gertrude Baines (April 6, 1894 – September 11, 2009) was an American supercentenarian. She was the oldest person in the world from January 2, 2009 until her death on September 11, 2009. She was the last person known to have been born in 1894 and the oldest ever person to have been born in that year.

Personal history
Gertrude Baines married Sam Conley at a very young age and had one daughter who died of typhoid fever at the age of 18. Baines was known to have been living in Hartford, Connecticut before moving to Ohio, where she worked as a maid at the Ohio State University. She later moved to California, where she lived on her own until age 105. She spent her final years at the Western Convalescent Center in Jefferson Park, Los Angeles.

Longevity
 March 2, 2006 – Marion Higgins died, Baines became the oldest person in California.
 November 11, 2008 – Baines became the oldest ever person to be born in the state of Georgia.
 November 26, 2008 – Edna Parker died, Baines became the oldest living American.
 December 6, 2008 – Catherine Hagel died, Baines became the last known person to have been born in 1894.
 January 2, 2009 – Maria de Jesus died, Baines became the youngest living person.

1894 births
2009 deaths
African-American supercentenarians
People from Georgia (U.S. state)
Reel Big Fish is a ska punk band that started in 1992 in California. They have only ever played ska/rock music but moved more to a pop sound during the album "Cheer Up!" They have had many different members since the start of the band, including two different singers and over 10 different horn players. They mainly got successful from the album Turn The Radio Off, which had the single "Sell Out," in 1997, their most famous song.

Members

Current Members 
 Aaron Barrett - guitar, lead vocals (1992–present)
 Dan Regan - trombone, backing vocals (1994–present)
 Matt Appleton - saxophone (2011–present)
 John Christianson - trumpet, backing vocals (2004–present)
 Ryland Steen - drums (2005–present)
 Derek Gibbs - bass guitar (2007–present)

Former Members 
 Ben Guzman - vocals (1992–1994)
 Zach Gilltrap - keyboards/synthesizers (1992–1994)
 Lisa Smith - guitar (1992–1994)
 Eric Vismantes - trumpet (1994)
 Stephan Reed - saxophone (1994)
 Robert Quimby - trombone (1994–1995)
 Adam Polakoff - saxophone (1994–1995)
 Grant Barry - trombone (1995–1998)
 Andrew Gonzales - drums (1992–1998)
 Tavis Werts - trumpet (1994–2002)
 Carlos de la Garza - drums (1999–2003)
 Tyler Jones - trumpet (2002–2004)
 Justin Ferreira - drums (2003–2005)
 Matt Wong - bass, backing vocals (1992–2007)

Albums 
 Everything Sucks (1995)
 Turn The Radio Off (1996)
 Why Do They Rock So Hard (1998)
 Cheer Up! (2002)
 We're Not Happy Til' You're Not Happy (2005)
 Our Live Album Is Better Than Your Live Album (2006) (Live Album)
 Duet All Night Long (2007) (With "Zolof The Rock And Roll Destroyer")
 Monkeys For Nothing And The Chimps For Free (2007)
 Fame, Fortune And Fornication (2009) (Cover Album)

Record Companies 
A common theme throughout some of their songs (such as "Don't Start A Band" and "Sell Out") is their disapproval of big record companies.  Reel Big Fish was signed onto Jive Records, but after their short-lived success, the record company neglected them and did not advertise their albums.  In their 2005 album, We're Not Happy Til' You're Not Happy, Reel Big Fish directly and indirectly expresses their anger towards their record company in several of their songs.

During 2006, Reel Big Fish was dropped from Jive Records.  The band formed their own label and released a 3-disc live performance CD/DVD set, Our Live Album Is Better Than Your Live Album. This package became available on July 18, 2006 on the Internet and in retail stores on August 22. Jive later released a Reel Big Fish greatest hits album, Greatest Hit...And More, because they owned the rights to all previous songs. The band did not approve of, or make any money from the album, and have spoken out against it.

American punk bands
Musical groups from Huntington Beach, California
A hate group is a group of people that want to hurt and be mean to other people. Hate groups usually are against people who are different from members of the group. This includes differences in ethnic group, religion, sex, and/or sexual orientation. The Ku Klux Klan and Neo-Nazis are examples of hate groups.

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination prohibits participation to hate group and hate speech, as well as racial discrimination in Article 4.

Related pages 
 Hate groups in the United States
 Racism
 Sexism
 Homophobia
 Xenophobia

Organizations
Sulfur trioxide (sometimes spelled sulphur trioxide) is a chemical substance made of 1 sulfur and 3 oxygen atoms (SO3). It is very toxic and irritating. It can dissolve violently in water to make sulfuric acid. It is made by oxidation of sulfur dioxide. It contains sulfur in its +6 oxidation state.

In popular culture
Sulfur trioxide is mentioned in the Emergency! episode "The Old Engine Cram".

Sulfur compounds
Oxides
Cape Tribulation () is both a headland and small town in northern Queensland, Australia  north of Cairns. It is in the Daintree National Park and the Wet Tropics World Heritage area. The first people to live in the area were the Kuku Yalanji. The first European to settle in the area was John Moffat in 1880 who set up a farm to grow food for the miners in the west.

There is a sealed road to the area from the south from the Daintree River Ferry. To the north there is a four wheel drive unsealed road, called the Bloomfield Track. This goes to the Bloomfield River, Wujal Wujal, Bloomfield Falls and Cooktown. It is often closed during the wet season (Feb-Apr). 

Tribulation means trouble and great suffering. Cape Tribulation was named by British explorer Lt. James Cook on 10 June 1770 after his ship ran into a coral reef near the headland; "...because here began all our Troubles..."

Cape Tribulation is in a rainforest and it gets a lot of rain. In 2006, the rainfall recorded was over 5.7 metres.

Most people visit the area during the dry season between July and November. There are four main resorts to stay in as well as several smaller bed and breakfast places. The town has two small supermarkets, two ATMs, one takeaway food outlet and five restaurants. During the wet season marine stingers are common so people swim in the many waterholes. There are crocodiles in the creeks.

The Great Barrier Reef is very close to the coast, only  due east. There are two boats that take visitors to the reef. Other activities available are guided night walks, 4 wheel drive tours, horseriding, kayaking, jungle surfing, tropical fruit tasting and crocodile cruises.

Other websites 
 Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service website. - Cape Tribulation section

References 
 Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service website - Cape tribulation - Daintree National Park. 
 Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service website - nature, culture and history
 http://www.capetribulation.com.au/

Towns in Queensland
Capes
Up is a 2009 American animated movie produced by Pixar and distributed by Disney. It was first shown at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. It was a successful movie and was one of the top movies for 2009. The main characters are boy named Russell, an old man named Carl Fredricksen, and Kevin the rare bird. They take an adventure to Venezuela on a flying house. The movie won two Academy Awards, including for Best Animated Feature and Best Original Score.

Soundtrack 
Love Love Love by Lenny Kravitz
Greatest Day by Take That
Girlfriend by Avril Lavigne
Hips Don't Lie by Shakira
Hey, Soul Sister by Train
These Things by She Wants Revenge
Rebel Yell by Billy Idol
Take Me Home Tonight by Eddie Money
Concrete Angel by Martina McBride
When I Dream of Michelangelo by Counting Crows

References

2009 movies
Academy Award winning movies
BAFTA Award winning movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Movies about animals
Jungle movies
Movies composed by Michael Giacchino
Movies set in South America
Movies that won the Best Animated Feature Academy Award
Pixar movies
Venezuela
Sansevieria trifasciata (also known as "Mother-in-law's tongue" or the "snake plant") is a plant that can grow in many places. It is a desert plant from dry Africa. It is a succulent that stores water in its very thick, tough leaves. That means that it does not need to be watered every day. It does not need sunlight to grow and can stay in the same pot for many years. This plant grows better with less water than more water.

Gallery 

Asparagales
Schefflera actinophylla (syn. Brassaia actinophylla) is a tree in the Araliaceae family. It is native to tropical rainforests and gallery forests in Australia (eastern Queensland and the Northern Territory), New Guinea and Java. Common names include Umbrella Tree, Octopus Tree and Amate.

The elegant schefflera is popular with people who want a big, tree-size plant. In time it will easily reach seven or eight feet; in its home environment in Australia, it gets to be fifty feet tall.

Much of its appeal as a houseplant comes from the unusual leaves. A leaf is composed of a number of leaflets, all set in a circle around a central stem and stretching out horizontally, like the ribs of an umbrella. Eash leaflet is a pointy oval, size to eight inches long, and rich shiny green.

As it gets older, schefflera loses leaves from the lower part of the stem, increasing its tree shape.

The broad leaves tend to collect dust, and this in turn seems to be attractive to red spider mites. To help keep them under control, and to keep your plant looking its best, keep the leave dusted.

This will accommodate itself to our environment reasonable well. It will accept normal household temperatures, and adapts to different humidity levels. With enough sunlight and clean conditions the schefflera will last a long time.

Gallery

Asterids
Trees
U.S.D. 1913 Seregno Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1913 establishments in Italy
Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Sanremese is a football team which plays of San Remo in Italy.

The club in season 2014-15 plays in Prima Categoria Liguria/A.

Name 
 1904-1911 US Sanremese 1904
 1911-1987 US Sanremese Calcio 1904
 1987-1992 Sanremese Football Club 1904
 1992-2007 US Sanremese Calcio 1904
 2007-2010 USD Sanremese Calcio 1904
 2010-2011 US Sanremese Calcio 1904
 2012-present ASD Sanremese Calcio

League title 
 Serie C:
Winners 2: 1936-37, 1946-47

 Serie C2:
 Winner 1: 1978-79

Serie D:
 Promoted 1: 1997-98
National Runners-up 1: 1997-98

Eccellenza Liguria:
 Winners 3: 1991-92, 1995-96, 2009-10

Coppa Italia Serie C:
Runners-up 1: 2005-06

Regional Coppa Italia:
Winners 2: 1995–96, 2009-10

League position

The seasons in the professional leagues 

Italian football clubs
Benevento Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1929 establishments in Italy
Cosenza Calcio 1914 is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1914 establishments in Italy
is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Hosogai was born in Maebashi on June 10, 1986. After graduating from Maebashi Ikuei High School, he joined J1 League club Urawa Reds in 2005. He played several matches as defensive midfielder from first season. Urawa won the champions in the 2006 J1 League and 2007 AFC Champions League. He became a regular player from 2008. In January 2011, he moved to German 2. Bundesliga club Augsburg. The club was promoted to Bundesliga end of the 2010/11 season. From summer 2012, he played Bayer Leverkusen, Hertha, Bursaspor and Stuttgart. In March 2018, he returned to Japan and joined Kashiwa Reysol. In 2019, he moved to Thailand and played Buriram United and Bangkok United.

In 2008, Hosogai was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2008 Summer Olympics. He played 2 matches as defensive midfielder. On September 4, 2010, he debuted for the Japan national team against Paraguay. In 2011, he participated 2011 Asian Cup. He played 2 matches and scored a goal, and Japan won the champions. He also played at 2013 Confederations Cup. He played 30 games and scored 1 goals for Japan until 2014.

Statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="6"|J1 League||3||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2006||2||0||4||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2007||8||0||1||0||2||1||5||0||16||1
|-
|2008||26||2||1||0||4||0||3||1||34||3
|-
|2009||31||2||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||38||2
|-
|2010||28||1||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||34||1

|-
|2010/11||rowspan="2"|Augsburg||2. Bundesliga||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2011/12||Bundesliga||32||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||3
|-
|2012/13||Bayer Leverkusen||Bundesliga||17||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||23||0
|-
|2013/14||rowspan="2"|Hertha||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||33||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2014/15||20||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||0

|-
|2015/16||Bursaspor||Süper Lig||20||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||0

|-
|2016/17||Stuttgart||2. Bundesliga||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||0

|-
|2017||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|J1 League||14||0||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2018||8||0||1||0||0||0||1||0||10||0

|-
|2019||Buriram United||League 1||27||0||||||||||||||27||0
|-
|2020/21||Bangkok United||League 1||||||||||||||||||||
120||5||15||0||30||1||8||1||173||7
119||3||6||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||129||3
20||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||0
27||0||||||||||||||27||0
286||8||21||0||30||1||12||1||349||10
|}

|-
|2010||3||0
|-
|2011||7||1
|-
|2012||8||0
|-
|2013||7||0
|-
|2014||5||0
|-
!Total||30||1
|}

References

Other websites

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Kashiwa Reysol players
2013 FIFA Confederations Cup players
Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Vigevano Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1921 establishments in Italy
Atletico Piombino is a football club which is based in Piombino, Tuscany. Currently, it plays in "Eccellenza", the fifth Italian league.

Italian football clubs
1921 establishments in Italy
U.S. Grosseto F.C. is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1912 establishments in Italy
Nobuhito Toriizuka (born 7 August 1972) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||Cosmo Oil||Football League||29||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||4
|-
|1996||Cosmo Oil Yokkaichi||Football League||28||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||Football League||18||2||2||0||6||1||26||3
|-
|1998||J. League 1||10||0||0||0||2||0||12||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Tonan||rowspan="2"|Prefectural Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2000||||||||||||||||
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||17||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||4
|-
|2002||9||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="6"|Thespa Kusatsu||Regional Leagues||14||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2004||Football League||28||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||35||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2006||42||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||44||0
|-
|2007||48||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||50||4
|-
|2008||34||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||34||3
312||22||16||0||8||1||336||23
312||22||16||0||8||1||336||23
|}

1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Norihisa Shimizu (born 4 October 1976) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="6"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1997||19||1||4||1||11||2||colspan="2"|-||34||4
|-
|1998||4||1||0||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||8||3
|-
|1999||17||1||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2000||7||1||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2000||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||7||0||1||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||1
|-
|2001||Júbilo Iwata||J. League 1||16||5||2||0||6||2||colspan="2"|-||24||7
|-
|2002||rowspan="9"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="9"|J. League 1||26||2||1||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||33||3
|-
|2003||21||2||3||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||30||3
|-
|2004||14||1||0||0||4||1||3||1||21||3
|-
|2005||12||0||1||0||4||1||3||0||20||1
|-
|2006||11||2||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|2007||12||1||2||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2008||19||0||3||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2009||8||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
193||17||22||5||67||8||6||1||288||31
193||17||22||5||67||8||6||1||288||31
|}

References
Yokohama F. Marinos 

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
A.C. Arezzo is a football club which plays in Italy.

References 

Italian football clubs
1923 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Italy
S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1923 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Italy
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Fujiguchi was born in Maebashi on August 17, 1949. After graduating from Keio University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Mitsubishi Motors in 1974. From first season, the club won the 2nd place for 4 years in a row until 1977. In 1978, the club won all three major title in Japan; Japan Soccer League, JSL Cup and Emperor's Cup. The club also won 1980 Emperor's Cup, 1981 JSL Cup and 1982 Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1982. He played 127 games and scored 27 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven 3 times (1974, 1975 and 1978).

On July 12, 1972, when Fujiguchi was a Keio University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Cambodia. He played at the 1974 World Cup qualification and the 1976 Asian Cup qualification. In 1978, he was also selected to play for Japan at the 1978 Asian Games and he played three games. That competition was his last game for Japan. He played 26 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 1978.

Statistics

|-
|1974||rowspan="9"|Mitsubishi Motors||rowspan="9"|JSL Division 1||15||7
|-
|1975||18||3
|-
|1976||16||2
|-
|1977||14||4
|-
|1978||18||3
|-
|1979||18||3
|-
|1980||18||5
|-
|1981||10||0
|-
|1982||0||0
127||27
127||27
|}

|-
|1972||5||0
|-
|1973||2||0
|-
|1974||1||0
|-
|1975||4||0
|-
|1976||2||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||12||2
|-
!Total||26||2
|}

References

Other websites

1949 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
A.C. Ponte San Pietro Isola S.S.D. is a football club which plays in Italy.

Name 
 1910-1926 SS Vita Nova
 1926-1943 SS Pro Ponte
 1943-1950 SS Vita Nova
 1950-2007 US Ponte San Pietro
 2007-present US Sportiva Ponte San Pietro Isola

Italian football clubs
1910 establishments in Italy
Shintaro Harada (born 8 November 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Crystal Palace Baltimore.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||rowspan="3"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2000||16||1||0||0||2||0||18||1
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||Omiya Ardija||J. League 2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||rowspan="2"|Football League||27||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|-
|2004||22||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||23||2
|-
|2005||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|ALO's Hokuriku||rowspan="2"|Football League||11||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2006||27||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||0

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Crystal Palace Baltimore||rowspan="3"|USL Second Division||20||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2008||19||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2009||20||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2010||D2 Pro League||||||||||||||||
107||4||7||0||3||0||117||4
59||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||65||1
166||5||13||0||3||0||182||5
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
A.S. Fortis Trani is a football club which plays in Italy.

Name 
1929-1999 Polisportiva Trani
1999-present AS Fortis Trani

1929 establishments in Italy
Italian football clubs
F.B. Brindisi 1912 is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1912 establishments in Italy
A metre per second squared (or m/s2 or metre per second per second) is a unit of measurement for acceleration. 

If an object accelerates at 1 m/s2, it means that its speed is increasing by 1 m/s every second.

Physics
Units of measurement
SI units
Germaine Greer (born 29 January 1939) is an Australian writer, journalist and scholar of English literature. Many people think she is one of the most important feminists of the late 20th century. She has written books like The Female Eunuch, Sex and Destiny: The Politics of Human Fertility, The Change: Women, Ageing and the Menopause and Shakespeare's Wife.

Early life
Greer was born in 1939 in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. She went to a convent school, and later went to the University of Melbourne. She got a degree in English and French language and literature. She moved to Sydney, and became a lecturer at the University of Sydney. She got a Master's degree there, and then moved to Cambridge, England. She gained a doctorate degree (PhD) at Newnham College, Cambridge.

Views
Greer's approach is different to that of some other feminists; she has defined her goal as 'women's liberation' instead of 'equality with men'. This is because she does not think women should want to be like men who also have problems in society.

References

1939 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Anarchist communists
Australian academics
Australian activists
Australian feminists
Australian journalists
Feminist writers
Marxism
Radical feminists
University of Melbourne alumni
University of Sydney alumni
University of Sydney faculty
Writers from Melbourne
William Whewell (24 May 1794 – 6 March 1866) was an English polymath, Anglican priest, philosopher, theologian, and historian of science. He influenced the great scientists of his day: John Herschel, Charles Darwin, Charles Lyell and Michael Faraday. He invented many terms we use today, such as scientist (in 1837).

The son of a carpenter, Whewell rose to the top. For 28 years he was a Professor, and for 25 years he was Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. He was one of the founding members and a president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, a Fellow of the Royal Society, and President of the Geological Society. It was the Prime Minister himself, Robert Peel, who recommended his appointment as Master of Trinity.

Whewell had wide interests. He researched ocean tides (for which he won the Royal Medal). He published work in mechanics, physics, geology, astronomy, and economics. He composed poetry, wrote books, translated the works of Goethe, and wrote sermons and theological tracts.

History & philosophy of science 
Whewell's five volumes of the History and Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences are his major work. Science was then still a novel activity. The scientists themselves held differing views as to how best to go about their work. Whewell provided a theoretical framework, and the framework provoked a great deal of debate. There was also a long-running discussion with John Stuart Mill about social and economic philosophy.

Words he coined 
Scientist
Physicist
Anode
Cathode
Uniformitarianism: the same laws and processes that operate now have always operated in the past and apply everywhere. It is often said as 'the present is the key to the past'. Similar to gradualism, the idea that small continual changes add up to huge effects.
Catastrophism: the idea that Earth has had sudden, short-lived, violent events, possibly worldwide in scope.
Consilience: the unity of knowledge, literally a 'jumping together' of knowledge.

Books 
 History of the inductive sciences. 3 vols. Editions: 1837; 1847; 1857.
 Philosophy of the inductive sciences, founded upon their history. 2 vols. Editions: 1840; 1847; 1858–1860

References 

English philosophers
Christian ministers
British historians
People from Lancashire
1794 births
1866 deaths
Mandello del Lario is an Italian town and comune in the province of Lecco, in Lombardy. It is on Lake Como. 

Since 1921, Mandello del Lario has been home to the Italian motorcycle maker Moto Guzzi. Guzzi is owned by  Piaggio & Co. SpA.  Each year since 2001, the commune has hosted GMG (aka Giornata Mondiale Guzzi or Worldwide Guzzi Days).

The Grigna massif is in Mandello's territory.

References

Other websites 

Settlements in Lombardy
A trampoline is a recreational or competitive device designed for users to bounce on.  It normally consists of a metal frame (rectangular or circular in shape) supporting a flat jumping surface connected to the frame by springs.  The jumping surface may be of a strong synthetic fabric material or, mostly, of a mesh design.  Trampolines allow users to bounce higher by storing energy in the springs as they land on the surface which then accelerates the user back away from the jumping surface as the springs contract.

The first modern trampoline was invented by George Nissen in 1920-1922 as a kind of equipment for gymnastics.

During World War II, the United States Navy Flight School developed the use of the trampoline in its training of pilots and navigators, giving them concentrated practice in spatial orientation that had not been possible before. After the war, the development of the space flight program again brought the trampoline into use to help train both American and Soviet astronauts, giving them experience of variable body positions in flight.

Related pages
Trampolining

References

Gymnastics
Leisure
Issei Takayanagi (born 14 September 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="7"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||3||0||0||0||1||1||4||1
|-
|2005||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2006||13||0||1||0||5||0||19||0
|-
|2007||21||0||5||1||8||0||34||1
|-
|2008||J. League 2||24||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|2009||J. League 1||26||3||2||1||5||1||33||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
93||3||12||4||20||2||125||9
93||3||12||4||20||2||125||9
|}

References
Sanfrecce Hiroshima

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Shinichiro Kuwada (born 6 December 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||8||0||1||0||2||1||11||1
|-
|2006||9||0||1||0||3||0||13||0
|-
|2007||12||0||1||0||7||1||20||1
|-
|2008||J. League 2||14||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
43||1||5||0||12||2||60||3
43||1||5||0||12||2||60||3
|}

References
Sanfrecce Hiroshima

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Super League Greece () is the top division football league in Greece. The current version was formed on 16 July 2006 and replaced the Alpha Ethniki. The first championship was won by Aris Thessaloniki. The club which has won the most championships is Olympiacos with 44 titles, next is Panathinaikos with 20 titles and third is  AEK Athens with 11 titles. The league currently has 16 teams.

Club 2016–17

Other websites 
 Superleague Greece Official Website
 Superleague Statistics 
 Football scores for Greek Football Leagues

Football leagues
is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Moriwaki was born in Fukuyama on April 6, 1986. He joined J1 League club Sanfrecce Hiroshima from their youth team in 2005. However he could hardly play in the match. In 2006, he moved to J2 League club Ehime FC on loan. He played many matches as right side back in 2 seasons. In 2008, he returned to Hiroshima which was relegated to J2 from 2008. He played many matches as right back of three backs defense. Hiroshima also won the champions in 2008 and was promoted to J1 from 2009. In 2012, Hiroshima won the J1 champions. In 2013, he moved to Urawa Reds. Urawa won the 2nd place in the 2014 and 2016 J1 League. In 2017, Urawa won the champions in the 2017 AFC Champions League. Urawa also won the 2nd place in the 2019 AFC Champions League. In 2020, he moved to J2 club Kyoto Sanga FC.

In January 2011, Moriwaki was selected the Japan national team for 2011 Asian Cup. Although he did not play in the match, Japan won the champions. On June 1, he debuted for the Japan national team against Peru. He played 3 games for Japan until 2013.

Statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Ehime FC||rowspan="2"|J2 League||42||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||43||3
|-
|2007||37||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||40||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="5"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J2 League||21||5||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||6
|-
|2009||rowspan="4"|J1 League||29||2||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|-
|2010||31||0||2||1||5||0||5||0||43||1
|-
|2011||27||2||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|2012||33||4||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||38||4
|-
|2013||rowspan="7"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="7"|J1 League||33||3||0||0||5||0||5||0||43||3
|-
|2014||33||3||1||1||7||0||colspan="2"|-||41||4
|-
|2015||30||2||3||0||2||0||4||1||39||3
|-
|2016||33||1||1||0||5||0||7||0||39||1
|-
|2017||26||0||1||0||1||0||8||1||28||0
|-
|2018||11||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2019||16||2||3||0||0||0||5||0||19||2
|-
|2020||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Sanga FC||rowspan="2"|J2 League||17||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
419||28||23||3||38||0||34||2||514||33
419||28||23||3||38||0||34||2||514||33
|}

|-
|2011||1||0
|-
|2012||1||0
|-
|2013||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

Other websites

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Ehime FC players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Kyoto Sanga FC players
A.S.G. Nocerina is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1910 establishments in Italy
F.C. Crotone is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1910 establishments in Italy
A.S.D.C. Magenta is a football club which plays in Italy.

References 

Italian football clubs
F.C. Bolzano 1996 was a football club which played in Italy.
Bolzano football club was founded in 1931 and ceased in 2015, being replaced by A.C. Virtus Bolzano.

Italian football clubs
1931 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in Italy
U.S. Centese A.S.D. 1986 is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
U.S. Massese 1919 is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1919 establishments in Italy