cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
{| class="mbox-small" style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"
! colspan="4" style="text-align:center;border-top:none;"| Demographics (2010)
|-
| White| Black| Asian|-
| 6.6%
| 88.3%
| 0.5%
|-
| Islander| Native| Other| Hispanic(any race)|-
| 0.03%
| 0.2%
| 4.4%
| 6.8%
|}Calumet Park (formerly DeYoung''') is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is in Cook County. This road became the first Obama Drive in the country and the first road named after the former U.S. President Barack Obama in his home state of Illinois.

References 

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Douglas County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. The county seat is Waterville. 38,431 people lived there at the 2010 census.

19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
1883 establishments in the United States
Washington (state) counties
West Union is a village in Ohio in the United States.

Villages in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Bondorf is a municipality of the district Böblingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. As of 2018, 6,002 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Baden-Württemberg
New Valley Governorate is a governorate in Egypt. The capital is at the Kharga Oasis. Another name used for the governorate is El Wadi El Gedid Governorate.

New Valley is the largest governorate in Egypt. At 440,098 square kilometers in area, it is just slightly larger than the country of Iraq.

References 

Governorates of Egypt
Orthographic depth how much one-to-one relationship there is between the sounds of a language and the letters used to write them, or how much a word is spelled the way it sounds. Writing systems with a close one-to-one relationship between sounds and letters are called orthographically shallow writing systems. This includes the Spanish alphabet, Japanese kana, the Finnish alphabet, the Turkish alphabet, and the Italian alphabet. In these languages, it is easy to figure out how to speak these languages simply by reading them. Writing systems with little one-to-one relationship between sounds and letters are called orthographically deep writing systems. These would include the English alphabet, French alphabet, Mongolian script, and Thai script.
Language
Writing systems
North Sinai Governorate is one of the governorates of Egypt. The capital city is Arish. The governorate is on the northern half of the Sinai Peninsula.

Cities and towns
 El Arish - the capital and largest city, with 164,830 people . 
 Nekhel
 Rafah
 Bir al-Abed
 Sheikh Zuweid

Governorates of Egypt
Qena Governorate is a  governorate of Egypt. The capital city is also named Qena.

Cities
As of 2018, 9 cities had over 15,000 people. They are:
Abu Tesht	
El Waqf
Dishna
Farshut
Nag Hammadi
Naqada
Qift
Qena
Qus

References

Governorates of Egypt
Bethsaida is a town in ancient Israel, near the sea of Galilee.  According to the first chapter of the Gospel of John the apostles Peter, Andrew, and Philip came from there. The Gospel of Mark Chapter 8 says that Jesus healed a blind man there. In the ninth chapter of the Gospel of Luke we are told that Jesus fed 5000 people using only 5 loaves of bread and 2 fish.

Modern archeologists have not been able to prove for sure exactly where Bethsaida was.

Archaeological sites in Israel
Geography of Israel
Within the socialist movement, reformism is the view that gradual changes through existing institutions can eventually lead to fundamental changes in a society's political and economic systems.

Socialism
Politics
“When You Believe” is an Academy Award winning song from the 1998 DreamWorks Animation movie The Prince of Egypt.  Within the movie the song is sung by Miriam and Zippora after the Israelites are freed from slavery.  It was sung by Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey who were the musical voice doubles of Sandra Bullock and Michelle Pfeiffer, who played Miriam and Zippora.

Reception
“When you believe” was generally positively reviewed. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. After DreamWorks Animation made Joseph: King of Dreams there were critics who said that the second movie had more spirituality than the first because the song Joseph sings in prison You Know Better than I was seen as more religious than the song “When you believe” from The Prince of Egypt.

Mariah Carey songs
Whitney Houston songs
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songs
1998 songs
The Prince of Egypt
El Mdou is a village in the south of Tunisia located eight kilometers west of Gabès and dependent on the governorate of Gabès.
A regional road crosses it and connects it to Gabès and Matmata, in particular through a bus line. One road goes towards El Hamma and another towards Limaya. The village is home to a school, a mosque and a Antenna  to cover the Gabès region.

Related pages 
 Gabès

References 

Settlements in Tunisia
Flushed Away is a 2006 computer-animated adventure comedy movie directed by David Bowers and Sam Fell, produced by Cecil Kramer, David Sproxton, and Peter Lord, and written by Dick Clement, Ian La Frenais, Chris Lloyd, Joe Keenan and Will Davies. It was the third and final DreamWorks Animation movie co-produced with Aardman Animations following Chicken Run (2000) and Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005), and was the first Aardman project completely made in computer animation as opposed to their usual stop motion standard. The movie stars the voices of Ewan McGregor, Halle Berry, Greg Kinnear, Paul Giamatti, Mel Brooks, Drew Carey and Robin Williams. In Flushed Away, a pet rat named Roddy St. James is flushed down the toilet by a sewer mouse, and befriends a scavenger named Rita in order to return home while evading a power-hungry toad and his rat henchmen.

The movie was released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on 3 November 2006, and in the United Kingdom on 1 December 2006. Despite receiving positive reviews, Flushed Away underperformed at the box office, prompting DreamWorks to end their partnership with Aardman. The film received nominations for the BAFTA Award and Critics' Choice Award for Best Animated Feature. It also got 8 nominations at the 34th Annie Awards, winning a leading 5, including Writing in a Feature Production, and Voice Acting in a Feature Production.

References

2006 movies
2006 computer-animated movies
American action comedy movies
American buddy movies
American movies
British animated movies
British buddy movies
British movies
2006 comedy movies
Movies set in England
Movies set in London
Turki () is a Tunisian village dependent on the Nabeul Governorate, and the delegation of Grombalia.

In 2004, it had a population of 3,661 inhabitants.

History 
The village is discovered when  Moriscos were expelled from Spain in the 17th century.

Villages in Africa
Settlements in Tunisia
Teach the Future is the UK Student Climate Network (UKSCN) and Students Organising for Sustainability - UK (SOS-UK) joint campaign to rapidly repurpose the English education system around the climate crisis and ecological emergency to better prepare young people to mitigate and face the consequences of it.

Aims 
Teach the Future runs under 6 main asks of the government

 A government commissioned review into how the climate crisis is currently taught in schools
 The inclusion of climate education in teaching standards and qualifications
 The enactment of an English Climate Emergency Education Act
 The establishment of a national climate emergency youth voice grant
 The establishment of a national Youth Climate Endowment Fund
 For all:
 new state-funded educational buildings to be built carbon net-zero by 2020
 existing state-funded educational buildings to be converted to a carbon net-zero grid by 2030

Progress 
Teach the Future originated as the 2nd demand of the UK Student Climate Network - from which it takes its name. It evolved into a separate campaign group which launched on the 12th November 2019 however it is still supported by UKSCN's School Group Developmental working group and the wider volunteer base.

Teach the Future has garnered support for their English Climate Emergency Education Act through running a parliamentary reception; Nadia Whittome is the campaign parliamentary sponsor and helped them run the aforementioned event to unveil their legislation to the government.

The campaign's work being supported by multiple influential organisations - included the RSPB, British Youth Council, Global Action Plan, National Union of Students and Friends of the Earth.

It has been featured in many articles by national media sources such as The Guardian, BBC Breakfast, DeSmog Blog, the Thomas Reuters Foundation and BBC Radio 5 Live.

References 

Education in the United Kingdom
Climate change
Youth organizations
Sustainability
Bingen am Rhein is a town of the district Mainz-Bingen in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany.

References
Posey County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 25,910 people lived there. The county seat is Mount Vernon.

References 

1810s establishments in Indiana Territory
1814 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Franklinton is the parish seat of Washington Parish, Louisiana, United States.

References

Towns in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Multiculturalism in Canada is a very important part of the culture of Canada. Beginning in the 1970s and 1980s, the Canadian government officially began pushing for multiculturalism in policy. Because of this, the federal government has sometimes been called the "instigator" (or starters) of multiculturalism being an ideology. They often try to bring attention to the importance of immigration to Canada.

Recent years
Canadians use the word "multiculturalism" in many different ways. Sometimes they use it to describe the many different religious traditions and cultural influences. They say that this creates a very special cultural mosaic of Canada. The country is full of people that come from many different racial, religious, and cultural origins. Since Canada was created, there has been a lot of immigration. By the beginning of the 21st century, there were more people that were not of a British or French background.

In Canada there are many examples of multiculturalism. for example, Canada lets in refugees, immigrants, and do not care about any race, religion, or culture. Canada also has their immigration leader an immigrant.

References

Canada
The Washington State Capitol or Legislative Building in Olympia is the home of the government of the state of Washington. It has the chambers for the Washington State Legislature and offices for the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state and treasurer.

Other websites
State Capitol Visitor Information
Governor's Mansion 
Governor's Mansion Foundation
Washington State Legislature
Washington State Capitol – Photographs from a visit to the capitol

Buildings and structures in Washington
National Register of Historic Places
Olympia, Washington
Pachyderm (meaning 'thick skin', from the Greek , and ) is an old term for
elephants, rhinoceroses and hippopotamuses.

Genetics has now shown that rhinos, hippos, and elephants are not closely related to each other. Rhinos are closely related to tapirs, but both rhinos and tapirs are much more closely related to horses than to hippos or elephants.

Family
The closest relatives of hippos are whales and dolphins. Hippos and whales are more closely related to cows, pigs, deer, antelopes, and giraffes than other pachyderms. 

The closest relatives of elephants seem to be manatees, dugongs, and hyraxes, which are all only distantly related to other pachyderms.

Instead of being descended from a common ancestor, today's science shows that these animals just made similar adaptations independently through convergent evolution.

Elephants, rhinoceroses and hippopotamuses are classified as separate clades altogether. Rhinos, hippos, pigs, peccaries, horses, zebras, donkeys and tapirs are classified in clade Laurasiatheria, while elephants, hyraxes, manatees and dugongs are classified in clade Afrotheria.

References

Mammals
James Gottfried Frey (May 26, 1931 – April 12, 2020) was an American manager and coach in Major League Baseball. He led the Kansas City Royals to their first American League championship in 1980. In the World Series, they lost to the Philadelphia Phillies. He also managed the Chicago Cubs.

Frey was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He died on April 12, 2020 in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 Baseball Reference – Major League Managerial Record

SABR Project Biography
Venezuelan League Batting Statistics

1931 births
2020 deaths
Chicago Cubs managers
Kansas City Royals
Sportspeople from Cleveland, Ohio
is a chain of convenience stores in Japan. It is the second biggest chain in Japan, 7-Eleven, is the biggest chain. FamilyMart used to be in the United States, it was called Famima!!, but then closed down.

FamilyMart can also be found in other countries, like, China, Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand.

Related pages 
 7-Eleven
 Lawson (store)

References

Other websites 

  

1981 establishments in Japan
Shops
Companies of Japan
Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
Tokyo
South Sinai Governorate  is a governorate in Egypt. The capital city is El Tor. It has the fewest people of any governorate in Egypt. It is on the southern half of the Sinai Peninsula.

Saint Catherine's Monastery, an Eastern Orthodox Church monastery and UNESCO World Heritage site, is in the central part of the governorate. Raithu Monastery is  in El Tor. Other important sites in the governorate are Wadi Mukattab and Wadi Feiran.

Cities and towns
 Dahab
 El Tor
 Nuweiba
 Saint Catherine
 Sharm El Sheikh
 Taba

References

Governorates of Egypt
Carl Edward Dobkins Jr. (January 13, 1941 – April 8, 2020) was an American singer. He is best known for his rockabilly hit, "My Heart Is an Open Book", released in 1958. The single reached No. 3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in 1959. The record also won a gold disc as it sold over one million copies. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio.

Dobkins died on April 8, 2020, at the age of 79.

References

Other websites

1941 births
2020 deaths
American country singers
American pop singers
American rock singers
Singers from Cincinnati, Ohio
Ahuachapán is a department of El Salvador. The capital is also named Ahuachapán.

Municipalities 
 Ahuachapán
 Apaneca
 Atiquizaya
 Concepción de Ataco
 El Refugio
 Guaymango
 Jujutla
 San Francisco Menéndez
 San Lorenzo
 San Pedro Puxtla
 Tacuba
 Turín

Departments of El Salvador
Establishments in El Salvador
1860s establishments in North America
1869 establishments
Madeleine Fischer (12 November 1935 – 8 April 2020) was a Swiss actress. She worked most notably in Italy. Her movie credits include Le Amiche (1955), The Bachelor (1955), I pappagalli (1955), Lazzarella (1957) and The Day the Sky Exploded (1958). She was born in Romanshorn.

Fischer died on 8 April 2020 in Gubbio, Umbria, Italy. She was 84.

References

Other websites

1935 births
2020 deaths
Swiss movie actors
Sonsonate is a department in El Salvador. The capital city is also named Sonsonate.

Municipalities 

 Acajutla
 Sonsonate
 Armenia
 Caluco
 Cuisnahuat
 Izalco
 Juayúa 
 Nahuizalco 
 Nahulingo
 Salcoatitán
 San Antonio del Monte
 San Julián
 Santa Catarina Masahuat
 Santa Isabel Ishuatán
 Santo Domingo
 Sonzacate

Departments of El Salvador
Establishments in El Salvador
1820s establishments in North America
1824 establishments
La Libertad is a department in El Salvador. The capital city is Santa Tecla.

Municipalities 
 Antiguo Cuscatlán
 Chiltiupán
 Ciudad Arce
 Colón
 Comasagua
 Huizúcar
 Jayaque
 Jicalapa
 La Libertad
 Nuevo Cuscatlán
 Opico
 Quezaltepeque
 Sacacoyo
 San José Villanueva
 San Matías
 San Pablo Tacachico
 Santa Tecla
 Talnique
 Tamanique
 Teotepeque
 Tepecoyo
 Zaragoza

Departments of El Salvador
Establishments in El Salvador
1865 establishments in North America
The spaghetti-tree hoax was a hoax news report made by the BBC on April Fools' Day in 1957. The hoax showed a family in Ticino, Switzerland picking spaghetti from a "spaghetti tree".

About eight million people watched the hoax on April Fools' Day in 1957. At the time, spaghetti was rare in the United Kingdom. It was also sometimes considered a delicacy there. The next day, hundreds of people called the BBC to see if spaghetti trees were real and how to grow them. The BBC told callers to put some spaghetti in a can of tomato sauce and "hope for the best".

The BBC showed the hoax on a television programme called Panorama. A reporter named Charles de Jaeger made the hoax. He remembered how his teachers said his classmates would think spaghetti grew on trees. He got a budget of £100 to make the hoax. The hoax was reported by a trusted reporter named Richard Dimbleby. In 2010, CNN said it is the biggest hoax ever made by a trusted news organisation. It is also one of the first hoaxes on television.

References

Other websites 
 Spaghetti-Harvest in Ticino at YouTube

1957 in Europe
1950s in the United Kingdom
Hoaxes
April events
BBC
Mockumentaries
British television
Gérard Mannoni (1 January 1928 – 1 April 2020) was a French sculptor. He was born in Bastia. He studied at the École des Métiers d'Art, the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts, the Académie Julian, and the Académie de la Grande Chaumière. 

He worked in the workshops of Marcel Gimond, Hubert Yencesse, and Ossip Zadkine. Mannoni made his first group exhibition at the Galerie Breteau in a group with André Bloc, Robert Jacobsen, Marino Di Teana, Claude Parent, and others.

Mannoni died on 1 April 2020 in Viry-Châtillon at the age of 92 of COVID-19.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
French artists
Sculptors
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
Chalatenango is a department of El Salvador, in the northwest of the country. The capital city is also named Chalatenango. Chalatenango was made a department on February 14, 1855.

The highest point in the country, El Pital with an elevation of 2730.06 m, is in Chalatenango Department.

Municipalities

 Agua Caliente
 Arcatao
 Azacualpa
 Chalatenango
 Citalá
 Comalapa
 Concepción Quezaltepeque
 Dulce Nombre de María
 El Carrizal
 El Paraíso
 La Laguna
 La Palma
 La Reina
 Las Vueltas
 Nombre de Jesús
 Nueva Concepción
 Nueva Trinidad
 Ojos de Agua
 Potonico
 San Antonio de la Cruz
 San Antonio Los Ranchos
 San Fernando
 San Francisco Lempa
 San Francisco Morazán
 San Ignacio
 San Isidro Labrador
 San José Cancasque
 San José Las Flores
 San Luis del Carmen
 San Miguel de Mercedes
 San Rafael
 Santa Rita
 Tejutla

Departments of El Salvador
Establishments in El Salvador
1850s establishments in North America
1855 establishments
Sir Hugh Alexis Louis Rossi, KCSG, KHS, FKC (21 June 1927 – April 2020) was a British Conservative politician. He was Minister for Disabled People from 1981 to 1983 during the cabinet of Margaret Thatcher.

He was a councillor on Hornsey Borough Council, serving from 1956 to 1965. Rossi was Member of Parliament (MP) for Hornsey from 1966 to 1983, and (after boundary changes) for Hornsey and Wood Green, 1983 to 1992.

Rossi died in April 2020 at the age of 92.

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
Former Conservative Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1966–1970
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
Ronald Maurice Wylie (6 August 1933 – 14 April 2020) was a Scottish football player, coach and manager. He played as a right half or inside forward for Notts County, Aston Villa and Birmingham City. He was manager of West Bromwich Albion between 1982 and 1984. Wylie was born in Glasgow.

Wylie died on 14 April 2020 of a long-illness, aged 86.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Scottish footballers
Sportspeople from Glasgow
The Smurfs (syndicated as Smurfs' Adventures) is an American-Belgian animated fantasy-comedy children's television series. It aired on NBC from 12 September 1981 to 2 December 1989. It was created by Hanna-Barbera Productions.

It is based on the Belgian comic series by the same name, created by Belgian cartoonist Peyo and aired for 256 episodes with a total of 418 stories.

Other websites
 The Smurfs at Big Cartoon DataBase
 

1981 television series debuts
1989 television series endings‏‎
1989 American television series endings
American animated television series
English-language television programs
Daniel Goldman (October 30, 1939 – April 12, 2020) was an American actor and casting director. He was known as the voice of Brainy Smurf in Hanna-Barbera's The Smurfs (1981–1989) and as the medical student in the opening scene of Young Frankenstein (1974). Goldman was born in New York City.

Goldman died on April 12, 2020 in Los Angeles from problems caused by multiple strokes, aged 80.

References

Other websites
 

1939 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Miguel Ángel D'Annibale (27 March 1959 – 14 April 2020) was an Argentine bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Florida Este, Buenos Aires. He became a priest in 1985. From 2013 until 2018, he served as bishop of Río Gallegos. From June 2018 until his death in 2020, D'Annibale was bishop of San Martín. 

On 14 April 2020, D'Annibale died due to acute myeloid leukaemia in Buenos Aires. He was 61.

References

1959 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Argentina
Deaths from acute myeloid leukemia
People from Buenos Aires Province
Roman Catholic bishops
Dámaso Domingo García Sánchez (7 February 1957 – 15 April 2020) was a Dominican baseball player. He was born in Moca. He is best known for his time spent at Major League Baseball's Toronto Blue Jays from 1980 to 1986. He also played in MLB for the New York Yankees (1978–1979), the Atlanta Braves (1987–1988) and the Montreal Expos (1989). He was also a two-time All-Star (1984, 1985).

Before his professional baseball career, García was a footballer. He captained both Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra and the Dominican Republic national team.

García died in San Pedro de Macorís on 15 April 2020 at the age of 63.

References

Other websites

1955 births
2020 deaths
Atlanta Braves players
Dominican Republic sportspeople
Footballers
Montreal Expos players
New York Yankees players
Toronto Blue Jays players
Cuscatlán is a department of El Salvador. The capital city is Cojutepeque.

With a surface area of , it is El Salvador's smallest department. It was created on 22 May 1835.

Municipalities
 Candelaria
 Cojutepeque
 El Carmen
 El Rosario
 Monte San Juan
 Oratorio de Concepción
 San Bartolomé Perulapía
 San Cristóbal
 San José Guayabal
 San Pedro Perulapán
 San Rafael Cedros
 San Ramón
 Santa Cruz Analquito
 Santa Cruz Michapa
 Suchitoto
 Tenancingo

Departments of El Salvador
Establishments in El Salvador
1830s establishments in North America
1835 establishments
Rolf Adam Engelbrekt Alsing (12 October 1968 – 15 April 2020) was a Swedish television and radio host. He was best known as the host of the Swedish version of Big Brother (2000–2005; 2014–2015). He also presented his own talk show, Adam Live, as well as the Swedish version of Jeopardy!. He was born in Karlstad.

On 15 April 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Alsing died of COVID-19 in Stockholm. He was 51.

References

Other websites

1968 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden
Swedish radio personalities
Swedish television presenters
San Salvador is a department in El Salvador. The capital is San Salvador, which is also the national capital. 

It became a department on June 12, 1824.

Municipalities
 Aguilares
 Apopa
 Ayutuxtepeque
 Cuscatancingo
 Delgado
 El Paisnal
 Guazapa
 Ilopango
 Mejicanos
 Nejapa
 Panchimalco
 Rosario de Mora
 San Marcos
 San Martín
 San Salvador 
 Santiago Texacuangos
 Santo Tomás
 Soyapango
 Tonacatepeque

Departments of El Salvador
Establishments in El Salvador
1820s establishments in North America
1824 establishments
La Paz is a department in El Salvador. The capital is Zacatecoluca. The department was created in 1852.

Municipalities
 Zacatecoluca (Capital)
 Cuyultitán
 El Rosario
 Jerusalén
 Mercedes La Ceiba
 Olocuilta
 Paraíso de Osorio
 San Antonio Masahuat
 San Emigdio
 San Francisco Chinameca 
 San Juan Nonualco
 San Juan Talpa
 San Juan Tepezontes
 San Luis La Herradura
 San Luis Talpa
 San Miguel Tepezontes
 San Pedro Masahuat
 San Pedro Nonualco
 San Rafael Obrajuelo
 Santa María Ostuma
 Santiago Nonualco
 Tapalhuaca

Departments of El Salvador
Establishments in El Salvador
1850s establishments in North America
1852 establishments
Cabañas is a department of El Salvador. Its capital is Sensuntepeque. It became a department in February 1873.

The department takes its name from the Central-American hero General José Trinidad Cabañas. Later in life he served as a minister in El Salvador.

Municipalities 
 Cinquera
 Dolores
 Guacotecti
 Ciudad Ilobasco
 Jutiapa
 San Isidro
 Sensuntepeque
 Tejutepeque
 Victoria

References 

Departments of El Salvador
Establishments in El Salvador
1873 establishments in North America
San Vicente is a department of El Salvador. The capital is San Vicente. The department was created on June 12, 1824.

Municipalities
 Apastepeque
 Guadalupe
 San Cayetano Istepeque
 San Esteban Catarina
 San Ildefonso
 San Lorenzo
 San Sebastián
 San Vicente
 Santa Clara
 Santo Domingo
 Tecoluca
 Tepetitán
 Verapaz

Departments of El Salvador
Establishments in El Salvador
1820s establishments in North America
1824 establishments
Gary McSpadden (January 26, 1943 – April 15, 2020) was an American pastor, gospel singer-songwriter, record producer, television host and motivational speaker. He was born in Mangum, Oklahoma. He performed with The Statesmen, The Oak Ridge Boys, The Imperials, The Bill Gaither Trio, and The Gaither Vocal Band.

McSpadden's songs include "Jesus Lord To Me", "Hallelujah Praise The Lamb", and  "No Other Name But Jesus". He has produced albums for many groups. In 1987, he co-hosted PTL Today after Jim Bakker resigned. He also produced and starred in several live music shows in the Branson area during the 1990s and 2000s.

McSpadden died at a hospital in Tulsa, Oklahoma on April 15, 2020 of pancreatic cancer, aged 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
American gospel singers
American singer-songwriters
American television presenters
American television producers
Record producers
Singers from Oklahoma
Writers from Oklahoma
Businesspeople from Oklahoma
Cyril Lawrence (12 June 1920 – 14 April 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played as a winger. He played in the English football league for Rochdale and Wrexham. He was born in Salford, England.

Lawrence died of COVID-19 on 14 April 2020 at Royal Bolton Hospital in Farnworth, Greater Manchester, during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, aged 99.

References

1920 births
2020 deaths
English footballers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
Joel M. Reed (December 29, 1933 – April 13, 2020) was an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in New York City. Reed was best known for directing the controversial Blood Sucking Freaks. Reed also directed the movies The G.I. Executioner (Wit's End / Dragon Lady / Wild Dragon Lady), (1971) and Night of the Zombies (Gamma 693 / Sister of Death / Battalion of the Living Dead) (1981). 

Reed died on April 13, 2020, aged 86, in New York City from the COVID-19 virus.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2020 deaths
Screenwriters from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Jacques Maury (10 November 1920 – 12 April 2020) was a French pastor. He was born in Clamart, France. Maury became pastor of the Reformed Church in Lezay after World War II. He was President of the French Federation of Christian Student Associations from 1957 to 1962, and then pastor at the Reformed Church in Poitiers. 

In 1968, Maury was elected President of the Reformed Church of France, then President of the Protestant Federation of France in 1977. He left this job in 1987. He was elected President of Cimade in 1989. He left the job in 1995. From 1981 to 1990, he chaired working group between the World Council of Churches and the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity.

He was made Officer of the Legion of Honour in 1995.

Maury died on Easter Sunday, 12 April 2020 in Clichy at the age of 99.

References

1920 births
2020 deaths
French Christians
Priests
Simon Barrington-Ward  (27 May 1930 – 11 April 2020) was a bishop in the Church of England. He was the General Secretary of Church Missionary Society (CMS) from 1975 to 1985. From 1985 to 1997, he was the seventh Bishop of Coventry. Barrington-Ward was later a bishop with pastoral care at the University of Cambridge. In 2001, he was made Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George.

Barrington-Ward died on 11 April 2020, aged 89.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
English Roman Catholics
Bishops
The second-generation iPhone SE is a smartphone designed by Apple Inc. It is meant as the successor to the iPhone 8, and the first-generation iPhone SE released in March 2016. Apple announced the device on April 15, 2020 with pre-orders set on April 17, 2020. It was released in Apple's online store worldwide on April 24, 2020.

The new iPhone SE uses the A13 chip found in the iPhone 11 Pro and 11 Pro Max devices. Like the iPhone 8, it retains the Touch ID fingerprint sensor inside a physical home button, and a 4.7″ LCD screen (compared to the smaller 4.0″ screen on the original iPhone SE). It is available in the colors black, white, and (Product)RED. All color finishes of the phone have a black front.

References 

IPhone
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
IPhones released in 2020
iPhone SE comes in 2 generations.

iPhone SE (1st generation) - Original iPhone SE released in 2016.
iPhone SE (2nd generation) - iPhone SE released in 2020.
San Vicente is Spanish for Saint Vincent.

San Vicente may also refer to:

Places

Argentina 
 San Vicente, Buenos Aires
 San Vicente, Misiones
 San Vicente Partido

Bolivia 
 San Vicente Canton, Bolivia and its seat San Vicente

Chile 
 San Vicente de Tagua Tagua

Colombia 
 San Vicente de Chucurí
 San Vicente del Caguán
 San Vicente, Antioquia

Costa Rica 
 San Vicente, Moravia

Ecuador 
 San Vicente, Ecuador
 San Vicente Canton, Ecuador

El Salvador 
 San Vicente, El Salvador
 San Vicente Department
 San Vicente (volcano)

Mexico 
 San Vicente Coatlán, Oaxaca
 San Vicente Lachixio, Oaxaca
 San Vicente Nuñu, Oaxaca
 Misión San Vicente Ferrer, Baja California

Northern Mariana Islands 
 San Vicente, Saipan

Philippines 
 San Vicente, Camarines Norte
 San Vicente, Ilocos Sur
 San Vicente, Palawan
 San Vicente, Northern Samar
 San Vicente, San Jose, Camarines Sur
 San Vicente, Ubay, Bohol
 San Vicente, Tubajon, Dinagat Islands

Spain 
 San Vicente del Raspeig
 San Vicente de Oviedo, church in Oviedo
 San Vicente do Mar

United States 
 San Vicente Creek (San Diego County)
 San Vicente Creek (San Mateo County)
 San Vicente Creek (Santa Cruz County)
 San Vicente Boulevard, Los Angeles, California
 San Vicente Boulevard (Santa Monica), California
 San Vicente Mountain Park, Los Angeles, California

Related pages 
Saint Vincent (disambiguation)
São Vicente (disambiguation)
Conrad Moffat Black, Baron Black of Crossharbour KCSG (born August 25, 1944), is a Canadian-born British former newspaper publisher, author, and convicted felon. Black was in charge of Hollinger International. It published The Daily Telegraph (UK), Chicago Sun-Times (U.S.), The Jerusalem Post (Israel), National Post (Canada), and hundreds of community newspapers in North America.

In October 2002, Black became a member of the House of Lords. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.

In 2007, he was found guilty on four counts of fraud in U.S. District Court in Chicago. While two of the criminal fraud charges were dropped on appeal, a conviction for felony fraud and obstruction of justice were upheld in 2010. He was re-sentenced to 42 months in prison and a fine of $125,000.

In 2019, President Donald Trump granted him a full pardon.

References

1944 births
Living people
Fraudsters
Canadian businesspeople
Businesspeople from London
Writers from Montreal
Writers from London
The Stanley Hotel is a 140-room Colonial Revival hotel in Estes Park, Colorado, United States. It is about five miles from the entrance to Rocky Mountain National Park. It was built by Freelan Oscar Stanley of Stanley Steamer fame and opened on July 4, 1909. It was built as a resort for rich people and a health retreat for tuberculosis victims. 

The hotel and its surrounding structures are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The Stanley Hotel is the inspiration for the Overlook Hotel in Stephen King's 1977 bestselling novel The Shining and as the filming location for the 1997 TV miniseries, also written by King.

References

Buildings and structures in Colorado
Hotels
Estes Park  is a statutory town in Larimer County, Colorado, United States. Estes Park had a population of 5,858 at the 2010 census. Landmarks include The Stanley Hotel and The Baldpate Inn.

References

Towns in Colorado
Bernard Deconinck (26 April 1936 – 15 April 2020) was a French track cyclist. He was born in Lille. He won a silver medal in the amateur motor-paced racing at the 1959 World Championships in Amsterdam. He became professional in 1960.

Deconinck died on 15 April 2020 in Cavaillon. He was 83.

References

Other websites

1936 births
2020 deaths
French cyclists
Gérard Mulumba Kalemba (8 July 1937 – 15 April 2020) was a Congolese bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Kananga. He became a priest in 1967. He served as bishop of Mweka from 1989 until his retirement in 2017. His brother, Étienne Tshisekedi, and nephew, Félix Tshisekedi, both served as president of their country.

On 15 April 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Mulumba Kalemba died of COVID-19 in Kinshasa. He was 82.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic
People from the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Roman Catholic bishops
The National Archives (TNA, ) is a storage of data (or an archive) based in the United Kingdom.

2003 establishments in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in London
Government agencies of the United Kingdom
London Borough of Richmond
National archives in Europe
Organisations based in London
4Q120 (also pap4QLXXLevb; VH 46; Rahlfs 802; LDAB 3452) is a Septuagint manuscript (LXX) of the biblical Book of Leviticus, which was found at Qumran. The Rahlfs-No. is 802. Palaoegraphycally it dates from the first century BCE.

ΙΑΩ 
In the manuscript it is attested use of Ιαω to translate the tetragrammaton in Leviticus 3:12 (frg. 6) and 4:27 (frg. 20)

Greek text according to A. R. Meyer:

Lev 4:27 

[αφεθησεται ]αυτωι εαν[ δε ψυχη μια] 
[αμαρτ]η[ι α]κουσιως εκ[ του λαου της] 
[γης ]εν τωι ποιησαι μιαν απ[ο πασων] 
των εντολων ιαω ου πο[ιηθησε] 

Lev 3:12–13

[τωι ιαω] 12 εαν δ[ε απο των αιγων] 
[το δωρ]ον αυτο[υ και προσαξει εν] 
[αντι ι]αω 13 και ε[πιθησει τας χει]

Actual location 
Currently the manuscript is housed in the Rockefeller Museum in Jerusalem.

References 

1st century BC
Septuagint manuscripts
1st-century BC biblical manuscripts
Frederik Arnoldus Flinkevleugel (3 November 1939 – 10 April 2020) was a Dutch footballer who played as a right back. He was born in Amsterdam. Flinkevleugel played for DWS and FC Amsterdam. He played for the national team from 1964 to 1967.

Flinkevleugel died of COVID-19 on 10 April 2020 at the age of 80.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Amsterdam
Kim Henry Veltman (5 September 1948 – 1 April 2020) was a Canadian historian of science and art. He is the director of the Virtual Maastricht McLuhan Institute (VMMI). He was known for his works in the fields of "linear perspective and the visual dimensions of science and art," new media, culture and society. He was born in Friesland, Netherlands. His best known work is Studies on Leonardo da Vinci I, (1986). where he focused on the works and legacy of Leonardo Da Vinci.

Kim H. Veltman died of COVID-19 in the Netherlands, aged 71.

References

1948 births
2020 deaths
Canadian academics
Canadian historians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Writers from Friesland
George Curtis Smith (August 8, 1935 – April 15, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. He was nominated to the court in 1987 by President Ronald Reagan and retired in 2002. Smith was born in Columbus, Ohio.

Smith died on April 15, 2020 at a hospital in Columbus from heart and kidney failure at the age of 84.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from renal failure
American judges
Politicians from Columbus, Ohio
US Republican Party politicians
Francesco Di Carlo (February 18, 1941 – April 16, 2020) was an Italian mobster. He was a member of Sicilian Mafia who became a state witness (pentito - a mafioso turned informer) in 1996. He was accused of being the killer of the Roberto Calvi. Di Carlo was in charge of Banco Ambrosiano and worked closely with the Vatican Bank. He was born in Altofonte, Italy.

Di Carlo died of COVID-19 in Paris on April 16, 2020, aged 79.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
Mobsters
People from Palermo
Altofonte (Sicilian: Parcu) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region Sicily, located about  southwest of Palermo.

Notes

Settlements in Sicily
Frederick Jelinek (18 November 1932 – 14 September 2010) was a Czech-American researcher. His works focused in information theory, automatic speech recognition, and natural language processing. He was well known for his quote, "Every time I fire a linguist, the performance of the speech recognizer goes up". 

Jelinek taught for 10 years at Cornell University before being offered a job at IBM Research. In 1961, he married Czech screenwriter Milena Jelinek. After IBM, he went to head the Center for Language and Speech Processing at Johns Hopkins University for 17 years.

Jelinek died of a heart attack in Baltimore, Maryland on 14 September 2010 at the age of 77.

References

1932 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Researchers
Czech scientists
Writers from Prague
Scientists from Baltimore
Writers from Baltimore
Israel Moiseevich Gelfand, also written Israïl Moyseyovich Gel'fand, or Izrail M. Gelfand (, ;  – 5 October 2009) was a famous Soviet mathematician. He worked on many branches of mathematics, including group theory and other areas related to differential equations.

He received many awards, including the Order of Lenin and the first Wolf Prize, he was also a Foreign Fellow of the Royal Society and professor at Moscow State University, and worked at Rutgers University after immigrating to the United States shortly before his 76th birthday.

Books

Generalized Functions Volumes, 1-6, American Math Society, (2015)

Other websites
Israel Moiseevich Gelfand, dedicated site, maintained by Tatiana V. Gelfand and Tatiana I. Gelfand
Israel Gelfand - Daily Telegraph obituary
Israel Gelfand - Guardian obituary

Web page at Rutgers
List of publications.
Steele Prize citation.
The unity of mathematics – In honor of the ninetieth burthday of I. M. Gelfand
Interview: "A talk with professor I. M. Gelfand.", recorded by V. Retakh and A. Sosinsky, Kvant (1989), no. 1, 3–12 (in Russian). English translation in: Quantum (1991), no. 1, 20–26. (Link)

References

1913 births
2009 deaths
Russian mathematicians
Algebraists
John Wick (also known as John Wick: Chapter 1) is a 2014 American neo-noir action movie directed by Chad Stahelski, in his directorial debut, and written by Derek Kolstad. It stars Keanu Reeves, Michael Nyqvist, Alfie Allen, Adrianne Palicki, Bridget Moynahan, Dean Winters, Ian McShane, John Leguizamo, and Willem Dafoe. It is the first movie in the John Wick movie series.

The movie had strong positive reviews. Many critics called it one of Reeves' best performances and one of the best action movies of 2014. It made $86 million worldwide.

Other websites
 

2014 movies
American action movies
Lionsgate movies
John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum is a 2019 American neo-noir action thriller movie. It stars Keanu Reeves as the main character. It is the third movie in the John Wick movie series. The movie is directed by Chad Stahelski and written by Derek Kolstad, Shay Hatten, Chris Collins, and Marc Abrams.

It also stars Halle Berry, Laurence Fishburne, Mark Dacascos, Asia Kate Dillon, Lance Reddick, Anjelica Huston, and Ian McShane. 

Parabellum was released in the United States on May 17, 2019, by Lionsgate. It has made $326 million worldwide, becoming the highest-money making movie of the franchise in just 10 days. It has strong positive reviews.

References

2019 movies
American action movies
Danièle Hoffman-Rispal (22 June 1951 –  2020) was a French politician of Jewish descent. She was a member of the National Assembly of France from 2002 to 2012.  She represented the city of Paris. Hoffman-Rispal was a member of the Socialist Party.

Hoffman-Rispal died either late 15 April or early 16 April 2020 in Paris at the age of 68.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
Jewish French politicians
Jewish women politicians
Politicians from Paris
Socialist Party (France) politicians
The elastic limit is the maximum amount an object can stretch if the object stretches at all.

Materials science
was a Japanese voice actor. His best known works were Shinnosuke's father Hiroshi Nohara in the long-running anime series Crayon Shin-chan, Maes Hughes in Fullmetal Alchemist, Holland in Eureka Seven, Axel in Kingdom Hearts, Leorio 
in Hunter x Hunter, Shiro Fujimoto in Ao no Exorcist and Esidisi in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Battle Tendency. 

In the live action, he was mostly known for dubbing actor Robert Downey Jr. as Iron Man/Tony Stark.

Fujiwara died, aged 55 of cancer on April 12, 2020.

References

1964 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Japanese voice actors
Actors from Tokyo
The President of the Republic of Suriname () is, in accordance with the Constitution of 1987, the head of state and head of government of Suriname, and commander-in-chief of the Suriname National Army (SNL).

List of presidents

Notes

References

Presidents of Suriname
Below is a list of prime ministers of Suriname from 1949 to 1988. In 1988 the job of Prime Minister of Suriname was abolished and replaced by a Vice President, who chairs the Council of Ministers ex officio.

List of prime ministers of Suriname
Status

Notes
Willem "Wim" Alfred Udenhout (born 29 September 1937) is a Surinamese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Suriname from February 1984 to July 1986. He was a teacher and, for a time, and a Black Power activist. He was an ambassador to the United States.

References

1937 births
Living people
Ambassadors to the United States
Prime Ministers of Suriname
Sir John Theodore Houghton  (30 December 1931 – 15 April 2020) was a Welsh atmospheric physicist. He was the co-chair of the Nobel Peace Prize winning Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC). He was the lead editor of first three IPCC reports. He was professor in atmospheric physics at the University of Oxford. He also was a Director General at the Met Office and founder of the Hadley Centre.

Houghton died of COVID-19 on 15 April 2020, aged 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
British physicists
British educators
Daniel Davis (born November 26, 1945) is an American actor. Davis is best known for playing Niles the butler on the sitcom The Nanny (1993 to 1999) and for his two guest appearances as Professor Moriarty on Star Trek: The Next Generation.

References

1945 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Arkansas
Charles George Patrick Shaughnessy, 5th Baron Shaughnessy (born 9 February 1955) is a British actor. Shaughnessy is known for his roles on American television, as Shane Donovan on the soap opera Days of Our Lives, as Maxwell Sheffield on the sitcom The Nanny, and as the voice of Dennis the Goldfish on Stanley. He was born in London.

References

1955 births
Living people
Emmy Award winning actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Richard Preston Carlisle ( ; born October 27, 1959) is an American basketball coach and former player who is the head coach of the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also served as head coach of the Indiana Pacers and Detroit Pistons. As a player, Carlisle played for the Boston Celtics, New York Knicks and New Jersey Nets. He is also one of only 11 people to win an NBA championship both as a player and as a coach.

References 

1959 births
American basketball players
National Basketball Association coaches
Portland Trail Blazers
Boston Celtics players
New York Knicks players
New Jersey Nets players
Sportspeople from New York
Living people
Cocoon is a 1985 American science-fiction comedy-drama movie directed by Ron Howard. It is about a group of elderly people being brought back to their youth by aliens.  The movie stars Don Ameche, Wilford Brimley, Hume Cronyn, Brian Dennehy, Jack Gilford, Steve Guttenberg, Maureen Stapleton, Jessica Tandy, Gwen Verdon, Herta Ware, Tahnee Welch, and Linda Harrison.

References

1985 comedy-drama movies
1980s science fiction movies
American comedy-drama movies
American science fiction movies
Movies directed by Ron Howard
Congregationalism is a way to organize Christian (usually Protestant) churches. With Congregationalism, each church or community has a lot of autonomy. Anabaptist, baptist, and pentecostal movements are often organised this way. It is different from presbyteranism, where a number of elders govern the churches, and from Episcopalism, where a number of bishops govern the churches. Originally, Congregationalism was part of the Anglican church, who took some of the teachings of Jean Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli, in the 16th and 17th century.  Those who wanted congregationalism usually were Puritans.

Christian movements and denominational families
Usulután is a department of El Salvador. The capital city is Usulután. The department was created on June 22, 1865.

The department is home to Jiquilisco Bay and Port El Triunfo.

Municipalities
 Alegría
 Berlín
 California
 Concepción Batres
 El Triunfo
 Ereguayquín
 Estanzuelas
 Jiquilisco
 Jucuapa
 Jucuarán
 Mercedes Umaña
 Nueva Granada
 Ozatlán
 Puerto El Triunfo
 San Agustín
 San Buenaventura
 San Dionisio
 San Francisco Javier
 Santa Elena
 Santa María
 Santiago de María
 Tecapán
 Usulután

Departments of El Salvador
Establishments in El Salvador
1865 establishments in North America
San Miguel is a department in the eastern part of El Salvador. The capital city is also named San Miguel.

Municipalities
 Carolina
 Chapeltique
 Chinameca
 Chirilagua
 Ciudad Barrios
 Comacarán
 El Tránsito
 Lolotique
 Moncagua
 Nueva Guadalupe
 Nuevo Edén de San Juan
 Quelepa
 San Antonio
 San Gerardo
 San Jorge
 San Luis de la Reina
 San Miguel
 San Rafael
 Sesori
 Uluazapa

Departments of El Salvador
Establishments in El Salvador
1820s establishments in North America
1824 establishments
Morazán is a department of El Salvador. The capital city is San Francisco Gotera.

Municipalities 
 Arambala
 Cacaopera
 Chilanga
 Corinto
 Delicias de Concepción
 El Divisadero
 El Rosario
 Gualococti
 Guatajiagua
 Joateca
 Jocoaitique
 Jocoro
 Lolotiquillo
 Meanguera
 Osicala
 Perquín
 San Carlos
 San Fernando
 San Francisco Gotera
 San Isidro
 San Simón
 Sensembra
 Sociedad
 Torola
 Yamabal
 Yoloaiquín

Departments of El Salvador
Establishments in El Salvador
1875 establishments in North America