cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Terra Nova was an American science fiction television series. It was broadcast from September 26 to December 19, 2011 on Fox. Fox has said they will not pick the series up for a second year. The series is shopped to other networks. The series tells the story of the Shannon family as they travel 85 million year into the past. The series starred Jason O'Mara and Stephen Lang.

Setting
In the future, Earth is overcrowded. Most plants and animals are extinct. The skies are dark grey and the air is barely breathable because of pollution. The only hope for humanity to survive is in the distant past. Scientists find a way to travel to the past. They decide to send people into prehistoric times. They want to try to rebuild civilization and not repeat the mistakes they have made in their own world. The group in the past calls their new home "Terra Nova". The name means "new land" in Latin. People are sent back in time in groups called "pilgrimages". The story told in the series begins in the year 2149. It continues 85 million years in the past.

Plot
The series is about the Shannon family as they join the Tenth Pilgrimage of settlers to Terra Nova.  Jim Shannon is the father of the family. He is a former police officer. Jim’s wife, Elisabeth, is a surgeon. She is the newest member of Terra Nova’s medical team and the new chief medical officer. Jim and Elizabeth have three children; Josh, Maddy and Zoe.  Josh () is their 17 year old son. Josh did not want to travel back in time because doing this meant he would have to leave his girlfriend.  Upon arriving at Terra Nova, he finds himself instantly drawn to the beautiful and rule-breaking Skye.  Maddy is Josh’s 15 years old sister. She hopes Terra Nova will give her a chance to reinvent herself. Zoe is the Shannon's 5 year old daughter.

When the Shannon family first gets to Terra Nova, they meet Commander Nathaniel Taylor. He is the first person to go to Terra Nova and leader of the settlement. Taylor warns the travelers that while Terra Nova is a place of new opportunities and fresh beginnings, all is not as idyllic as it looks. Along with blue skies, large waterfalls and vegetation, the land is full of danger. This danger is not just from the man-eating dinosaurs. There is also a second group of people lead by Mira, who is opposed to Taylor and his leadership. This group, the Sixers, came to Terra Nova on the Sixth Pilgrimage. Many of the people on that pilgrimage had secret reasons for being there.

Cast

Reactions
The series was given both good and bad reviews. Before it was being broadcast, most critics liked the series. Near the middle of the season, this opinion changed. Many critics did not like the way the characters acted with each other. By the end of the season, the opinion of the critics had changed again and had become more positive.

References 

2011 American television series debuts
2011 American television series endings
2010s American television series
American drama television series
American science fiction television series
Television series about dinosaurs
Television series set in the future
Time travel television series
English-language television programs
is the capital city of Tokushima Prefecture in Japan.

Tokushima is on Shikoku island at the mouth of the Yoshino River.

History
Tokushima is a former castle town (joka-machi) of the Hachisuka clan.

Timeline
 1586 – Castle build by Hachisuka
 1889 – Modern city created
 1945 - Most of the city is destroyed by US bombers

References

Other websites 

 http://www.city.tokushima.tokushima.jp/english/index.html ; 
 

 

Cities in Shikoku
Settlements in Tokushima Prefecture
is the capital city of Kagawa Prefecture in Japan.

Takamatsu is on the Inland Sea coast of Shikoku in Japan.

It has been recognized as a core city since 1999.

History
Takamatsu is the Shikoku port which is closest to Honshu from Shikoku island. Takamatsu was a castle town (joka-machi).

Timeline

 1588 – Ikoma Chikamasa begins building Takamatsu castle
 2004 –  redevelopment district

References

Other websites

 http://www.city.takamatsu.kagawa.jp/ENGLISH/index.html ; 
 

Cities in Shikoku
Settlements in Kagawa Prefecture
Guilford County is a county. It is in the United States state of North Carolina. In 2010, the Census Bureau estimated that 491,230 lived there.

1770s establishments in North Carolina
1771 establishments
North Carolina counties
Fly fishing is a method of sport fishing. An artificial fly is cast into the target area with a fly line and fly-fishing rod. This way, the fisherman or woman can catch a lot of fish, both freshwater and marine. Fly fishermen and women use special equipment, such as fly-fishing rod, fly-fishing reel, fly-fishing line, and pitfalls, which are made from natural or synthetic sling materials.

History
Fly fishing probably began in ancient Egypt, but its modern form goes all the way back to the England of the second half of the 19th century. The local fishermen caught fish with live and later artificial insects. This method began to spread to the rest of Europe. National and international competitions and championships were started. This has brought fly fishing to the attention of the public.

Types of fly fishing

Lake fly fishing 
Lake fly fishing is done on backwaters and mostly on reservoirs, ponds and lakes. The actual hunt is done either from the bank or from the water, by fording or with the help of vessels like ships.

River fly fishing 
River fly fishing is usually done in flowing waters. It is normally done by fording. The fisherman or woman stands in the water dressed in special waders and wading boots. Fishing from the bank is also possible but it is not done very often.

Sea fly fishing 
Sea fly fishing is done by fording as well as fishing from a boat.

Dry fly fishing 
Dry fly fishing is done with a floating line. The bait floats on the water. The fly often looks like hatched insects or other food on the water surface.

Wet fly fishing 
Wet fly fishing is done with all types of fly-fishing lines. The fly is underwater and looks like drowned or newly hatched insects.

Streamer fishing 
Streamer fishing is mostly done with sinking fly lines. The flies look like insects or other organisms.

Nymph fishing 
Nymph fishing is done with all types of fly-fishing lines. The flies look like young insects.

Fly fishing equipment 

Fly-fishing rod is a kind of fishing rod which is designed only for fly fishing. Its purpose is to give enough power to the fly-fishing line, which carries an artificial fly to the hunting area. 

The fly-fishing line moves an artificial fly to the place of casting. It is only supposed to be used for fly fishing and with the fly-fishing rod and fly-fishing reel. It is not suitable for other ways of fly fishing because it would be damaged.

The fly-fishing reel is used for storing and backing the fly-fishing line. The fly line is stored in a coil. This coil revolves around its vertical axis in the reel. The fly-fishing line is reeled by moving the coil. The coil is secured with a handle.

Fishing

sv:Sportfiske#Flugfiske
is the capital city of Ehime Prefecture in Japan.

Matsuyama is on the northwest coast of Shikoku.

It has been recognized as a core city since 2000.

History

Timeline
 1603 (Keichō 8): Kato Yoshiakira built Matsuyama Castle
 1854 (Ansei 1 ): Matsuyama Castle destroyed by fire
 1889 (Meiji 22):  Modern city is incorporated

The city is known for hot springs (onsen).  Dōgo Onsen in Matsuyama is the oldest hot spring bath house in Japan.

Eight of the eighty-eight temples in the Shikoku Pilgrimage are in Matsuyama.

Related pages 
 Ehime F.C.

References

Other websites

 http://www.city.matsuyama.ehime.jp/lang/en/ ; 

Cities in Shikoku
Settlements in Ehime Prefecture
The Merkava is a main battle tank. It is developed and produced in Israel for the Israel Defense Forces. The tank was first introduced in 1978 and first used in combat during the 1982 Lebanon War. Four main versions have been developed. These are called Merkava Mark I – Mark IV.
When designing the Merkava tank, everything was subordinated to the survival aspect of the crew, the engine is placed in front of the tank and thus serves as an additional component of ballistic protection, while the crew can escape from the damaged Merkava door at the rear of the tank. The thick armor and high mobility make it one of the best protected tanks in the world. The design team that developed the first version of this tank, led by commander of the Israeli armored corps, Israel Tal.

General characteristics

Merkava Mark I 
The Mark I weighed 63 tons. It had 900 horsepowers and the maximum speed was 46 km/h. It was armed with a 105-millimeter M64 main gun, and the M68 was later installed. Coaxially with the main gun, a 7.62 mm machine gun was mounted; the turret featured two more 7.62 mm machine guns as well as a 60 mm mortar mounted externally.

Merkava Mark II 
The Mark II was almost the same as the Mark I. The main differences were the internal mortar, better mobility and better resistance.

Merkava Mark III 
The Mark III weighed 65 tons. It had 1200 horsepowers and the maximum speed was 60 km/h. It was armed with a 120-millimeter MG251 main gun. Other equipment was almost same as the Mark II. The Mark III was longer and had better armor than the Mark II, and some new systems such as fire-control system were added.

Merkava Mark IV 
The Mark IV weighs 65 tons. It has 1500 horsepowers and the maximum speed is over 60 km/h. The Mark IV is armed with a 120-millimeter MG253 main gun using an electrical semi-automatic revolving magazine for 10 rounds. Coaxially with the main gun, a machine gun was mounted; on the turret, there is one more machine gun operated from inside the tank, in addition to an internally mounted 60-mm mortar. Mark IV has a new fire-control system that allows for shooting down helicopters; upgraded tracks; a digital battlefield management system; etc.

Museum exhibits 
One tank (Mark I) was donated to the Prague Military Technical Museum (Czech Republic), the only such exhibit in the world outside Israel.

Tanks
History

In the Middle Ages, Kutná Hora belonged to one of the most important cities in the Bohemian Kingdom. The silver mining started in the second half of 13th century. Unfortunately, the exact date and place, where it all started, remains unknown. Because of that there are lots of legends about the discovery of silver. The most common legend tells a story of a monk named Anthony from the monastery in Sedlec. According to this legend 
the monk found out three silver rods at the foot of the hill.

The peak of mining in Kutná Hora was reached in 14th century. During ages there were lots of mines, but only few of them have been preserved. Last mine was closed during 17th century.

Technology

Mines were formed by shafts – pits going underground. Their depth varied from 20 to 150 metres. 

Miners worked with simple tools. Only 50 dm3 of rock were extracted within a six-hour shift. This technology allowed them to reach depths ranging from 400 to 450 metres in 14th century. The deepest mine in 16th century was the Osel (donkey) mine, which reached the depth of 600 metres.

St. George Mine

Mine was discovered in 1967 during a hydro-geological exploration of the heart of the city. Originally it was thought that the legendary Osel mine had been discovered. But further exploration proved that it is St. George mine.

The mine was established around 1330’s and remained operational until the end of 15th or beginning of 16th century.

Nowadays visitors may see 250 meters long tunnel, but in total there more than 800m of stopes, drifts or corridors. During those 250 meters it’s possible to see several interesting areas. Such as drifts to other levels of mine, exploration drifts, partly flooded stope, fragments of wooden drainage or wooden props (protection against collapsing of ceiling).

Mining
Czech Republic
Ultima Online is an fantasy-themed MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game) played all around the world. Game servers are called shards. The game was launched in 1997 by Origin Systems. Nowadays it is owned by Electronic Arts. Like in other games, play is mostly about getting the best character.

Game play 
The game continues with game mechanisms from the original single player game Ultima. It was designed as a kind of social and economic experiment.

Skills 
Skill are measured in percent. The game has about 50 kinds of them. Magery, Necromancy, Alchemy, Mining... The highest amount of skill is 100%, but with special items it can be raised to 120%.

Statistics 
Basic player statistics are strength, intelligence and dexterity.

Craft system 
Ultima Online has a huge craft system. Players can make various things from weapons to whole ships.

Datadiscs 
 Ultima Online: Second Age (1998)
 Ultima Online: Renaissance (2000) – world split into two copies, Felucca and Trammel
 Ultima Online: Third Dawn (2001)
 Ultima Online: Lord Blackthorn's Revenge (2002)
 Ultima Online: Age of Shadows (2003)
 Ultima Online: Samurai Empire (2004) – samurai theme
 Ultima Online: Mondain's Legacy (2005) – new race Elves
 Ultima Online: Kingdom Reborn (2007)
 Ultima Online: Stygian Abyss (2009) – new race Gargoyles

Datadiscs mostly add new monsters, items and maps.

OSI shards 
OSI (Origin Systems Inc., now part of EA) is the name for official servers (shards). These servers have run more than 10 years.

 Pacific
 Atlantic
 Great Lakes

Shard emulation 
Ultima Online files can be easily modified. This ability gives a free hand to many projects. To run your shard, you need a server emulator. The EA games tolerates other projects.
 RunUO
 Sphere
 POL

Curiosities 
 Since the Renaissance, the world is split into two copies, Felucca and Trammel. The Trammel world did not allow player vs. player and was focused on fighting with monsters. The Felucca world allows player vs. player, and that makes the world darker.
 The game client use images only, there aren't any 3D models. For example, each character has about 500 images.
 Each character has graphics only in four directions. Another four are gotten by mirroring.
 Graphic and other files can be easily edited. This ability is an advantage for non-official projects.

System requirements 
 Windows 95 and newer
 32 MB of RAM memory
 DirectX 5 or higher
 internet connection 32kbit/s or greater

References 
http://www.uo.com
http://www.gamesites200.com/ultimaonline/ 
http://www.runuo.com
http://uo2.stratics.com/

Massively multiplayer online role-playing games
1997 video games
This is a list of tallest buildings in Macon, GA

This list does not have radio towers in it.

References
http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/macon/?cityID=243
http://www.emporis.com/city/macon-ga-usa/all-buildings

Macon

United States-related lists
Warcraft: Lord of the Clans is a novel written by writer Christie Golden. It is based on Blizzard Entertainment and was published in 2004. It is the second book in series of Warcraft.

The story was originally meant to be used for game but the project was canceled. The story itself wasn´t bad idea and role of main character was significant for games like Warcraft III or World of Warcraft. So the writer had to remake the story to form of book. She had only six weeks to do that.

Main story 

Story is about son of orc Warchief. It started when he was a little baby. One day he and his parents were attacked by human soldiers in forest. Warchief and his wife were killed and one of humans took little orc baby with him to their base. The human was Aedelas Blackmoore and he named the baby Thrall which means slave to humans.
Blackmoore wasn´t sorry for him, he just wanted to use him as a source of power. His plan was to use Thrall as a Warchief and control through him orcs to serve Blackmoore.

Thrall and some other orcs were prisoned and learned to handle every weapon and how to use battle tactics effectively. They also tought Thrall basics of reading and writing. But he wanted to escape human base and find someone of his kind. One day his only human friend Taretha helped him. She set the base in fire and gave Thrall a chance to escape. Which he managed. After some time he found orc clan led by Grom Hellscream. When he learned some basic informations about orcs from Grom he headed to find his original clan, Frostwolf clan. There he met their shaman Drek´thar and Warchief Doomhammer. Drek´thar learned Thrall ancient ways of shamanism and Doomhammer told him about his parent´s death.

When Thrall managed art of shamanism, he raised together with Doomhammer an army against humans. Orcs won but Doomhammer died. In his last moments he granted Thrall the title of Warchief. Thrall decided to attack human base, home of Aedelas Blackmoore. He wanted to rescue imprisoned orcs there. They attacked and they succeeded in taking base. But only Blackmoore remained alive. Thrall went to his house, and when he entered he saw Blackmoore standing over dead body of Taretha. Angry Thrall killed blackmoore without any mercy. At the end he crushed base using his shamanistic powers and he informed other orc clans that they have new leader.

Fantasy books
2004 books
A dominatrix is a women who takes control over sexual pleasures or sexual positions in sexual activities. A dominatrix wears tight black-leather clothing and sometimes carries a stick (as a paddle) to punish her partner; this is called a fetish to many people who engage in this type of activity.

BDSM
Human sexuality
Knoxville, Georgia is an unincorporated community in Georgia. At the 2000 US Census, there were 69 people living there.

References

Census-designated places in Georgia (U.S. state)
Unincorporated communities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Eric Carmen (born August 11, 1949) is an American singer. He recorded Hungry Eyes (which peaked at number four on the US Hot 100) for the movie soundtrack Dirty Dancing. Carmen was born in Cleveland, Ohio.

1949 births
Living people
Singers from Cleveland, Ohio
The 2012 Atlantic hurricane season was an above average season in terms of ACE and damage but most storms were week and short lived. It was theevent that occurs when tropical cyclones develop in the Atlantic basin. The season began when Tropical Storm Alberto formed on May 19, 2012. Four days later, Tropical Storm Beryl developed. It became a subtropical storm and on May 27, was upgraded to a tropical storm. This is the first time since the 1908 Atlantic hurricane season that two storms formed before the official start date. The 2012 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 and ended on November 30, 2012. There were no storms formed in the month of July.

Storms

Tropical Storm Alberto 
Tropical Storm Alberto formed on May 19, 2012. It became an "early season storm" because it formed before the official start of the season. Tropical Storm Alberto dissipated on May 22 without making landfall. Its maximun sustatined winds were at 60 miles per hour.

Tropical Storm Beryl  
Tropical Storm Beryl developed. It became a subtropical storm and on May 27, was upgraded to a tropical storm. It hit Jacksonville, Florida.

Hurricane Chris 
Hurricane Chris was the third tropical system. It formed on June 19. It was also the first hurricane of the season, unexpectedly becoming one. It was in an unfavorable environment, with cool sea waters and moderate vertical wind shear. Chris, after weakening from a hurricane, became a non-tropical cyclone southeast of Newfoundland on June 22.

Tropical Storm Debby 
This system became the record earliest 4th storm, which was broken in 2012. The storm made landfall in Florida, and caused bad flooding. Ten people died.

Timeline of events

Storm names
The following names were used for named storms in the North Atlantic in 2012. The names not retired from this list was used again in the 2018 season. This is the same list used in the 2006 season. The names Kirk, Oscar, Patty, Rafael, Sandy, and Tony were used for Atlantic storms for the first time in 2012. Kirk replaced Keith after 2000, but was not used in 2006.

Retirement
On April 11, 2013 the name "Sandy" was retired due to the damage and deaths it caused. Sandy was replaced with "Sara" for the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season, Sara wasn't used in 2018.

References

Other websites 
 Hydrometeorological Prediction Center's rainfall page for tropical cyclones in 2012 
 National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook

2012 Atlantic hurricane season
Poutine is a dish from Quebec, Canada that has French fries and cheese curds, covered with brown gravy or sauce. Sometimes more ingredients are added.

It is a fast food dish originally from Quebec sold by many national and international fast food chains like SourKeys, A&W, KFC and Burger King.

References 

Fast food
Canadian food
Cheese dishes
Bobby Pulido better known as Bobby (born April 25, 1971) is an American Tejano singer. He has released many albums. Pulido has won awards such as "Album of the Year" and "Song of the Year" at the Tejano Music Awards. In 2011, he released a clothing line under his name.

Discography 
 Desvelado (September 26, 1995)
 Enséñame (September 17, 1996)
 Llegaste A Mi Vida (September 23, 1997)
 En Vivo: Desde Monterrey (September 8, 1998)
 El Cazador (March 23, 1999)
 Zona de Peligro (March 28, 2000)
 Esto Es Lo Nuestro: 20 Exitos" (August 28, 2001)
 Siempre Pensando En Ti (March 27, 2001)
 Bobby (June 18, 2002)
 Móntame (September 30, 2003)
 Vive (February 1, 2005)
 Enfermo De Amor (September 7, 2007)
 Pure Tejano Gold (September 2, 2008)
 Dias De Ayer'' (March 16, 2010)

Other websites 
 Periodico AM - Newspaper 
 Online Article
 Bobby Pulido Coleccion Vaquera official page 
 Bobby Pulido Fan page 
 Listen To Bobby Pulido 

1971 births
Living people
Singers from Texas
Tejano musicians
is a prefecture  in the Chūbu region of Japan on the island of Honshu.  The capital city is Nagoya.

History 
Aichi prefecture was created by merging Owari Province and Mikawa Province.

Timeline
 1573 (Genki 4): Construction begins at Inuyama Castle
 1612 (Keichō 17): Construction begins at Nagoya Castle
 2005 (Heisei 17): Expo 2005 World Exposition

Economy
Aichi has a strong industry. Cars are made here. Commerce, farming and fishing are also important areas of the economy.

Geography 
Aichi faces Ise Bay and Mikawa Bay to the south.  

The prefecture borders Shizuoka Prefecture to the east, Nagano Prefecture to the northeast, Gifu Prefecture to the north, and Mie Prefecture to the west.

National Parks
National Parks are established in about 17% of the total land area of the prefecture.

Shrines and Temples
Oguni jinja, Kotonomama Hachiman-gū, Sengen jinja and Mishima jinja are the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan
 Nagoya Grampus

References

Other websites 

Aichi Prefecture official website
Aichi Prefectural Tourist Association
Emilio H. Navaira III (August 23, 1962 – May 16, 2016) was an American musician and singer-songwriter. He was considered the "King of Tejano music". He won more awards at the Tejano Music Awards than any other male Tejano singer. He was born in San Antonio, Texas.

Emilio usually sings Mexican music and country music. Emilio's first country music single called "It's Not the End of the World" which reached the Top 30 on the country charts in 1995. In 1993, Emilio recorded a duet with Selena ("Queen of Tejano music") for her live album Selena Live!. Emilio has been in several car accidents and had been locked up for DUI.

Navaira died in New Braunfels, Texas from a massive heart attack on May 16, 2016, aged 53.

Related pages 
List of country musicians from Texas

References

Other websites 

Video of March 26, 2008, hospital press conference

Memorial Hermann Hospital newsroom  - updates on Emilio's condition
Tejano star Emilio Navaira injured in Houston bus crash  - Dash cam video, audios, and pictures of the crash scene

1962 births
2016 deaths
American country guitarists
American country singers
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Texas
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from San Antonio, Texas
Singers from San Antonio, Texas
Singer-songwriters from Texas
Tejano musicians
Graciela Beltran was born on December 29, 1974 in Costa Rica, Sinaloa, Mexico. Her family moved to Los Angeles when she was six. Beltran's compilation album with Selena called Las Reinas Del Pueblo sold 5 million copies, which became Beltran's first and only album to sell above 1 million copies. Beltran was chosen to sing, as a Cinco de Mayo celebration, in front of former U.S. president George W. Bush.

Discography
Albums
1987: Gracielita Beltran
1988: Gracielita Beltran – 16 exitos
1989: Revelacion Ranchero
1991: La Estrellita de Sinaloa
1992: Graciela Beltrán con Banda
1992: Chalino Sanchez y Graciela Beltrán Canta Juntos
1993: Mis Mejores Canciones – 17 Super Exitos
1993: Graciela Beltrán con la Banda Culiacán
1993: Graciela Beltrán con la Banda Santa Cruz
1993: a duo con Grupo Modelo
1994: Los Tucanes de Tijuana y Graciela Beltrán
1995: Tesoro
1995: Las Reinas Del Pueblo
1996: Mi Corazon Es Tuyo
1997: La Reina Del Pueblo con Banda y Mariachi
1997: Tuya
1998: Robame Un Beso - Producido por Joan Sebastian
1998: Graciela Beltrán con Banda – Grandes y Nuevos Exitos
1998: Navida Para Mi Pueblo - Junto con otros artistas
1999: La Reina Del Pueblo
2001: Para Mi Pueblo
2001: Esto Es Lo Nuestro
2002: A Los Grandes
2003: No Me Arrepiento De Nada
2003: Graciela Beltrán – La Historia - Incluye 10 Videos
2004: Mi Otro Sentimiento
2005: Tuya
2006: Rancherisimas con Banda
2007: Es Cosa De El
2007: Promesas No
2008: Una Reina En Hollywood
2009: La Reina De La Banda

Filmography 
 1990 Ni Parientes Somos  as Herself
 1991 El Corrido De Los Perez  as Herself
 1994 La Reina de las Bandas  as Herself
 1994 La Quebradita  as Herself
 2006 La Fea Más Bella  as Herself

References

Other websites 
 Graciela Beltran - official webpage
 Graciela Beltran at IMDb
 http://music.aol.com/artist/graciela-beltran/biography/1023785 
 http://www.rhapsody.com/graciela-beltran
 http://www.elmariachi.com/Artists/graciela_beltran.aspx 
 http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/beltran_graciela/artist.jhtml 
 http://www.universalmusica.com/gracielabeltran/Biography 

1974 births
Living people
Mexican singers
People from Sinaloa
A box-set is a package of compact discs, DVDs, or similar items that come in a special box.

Music 
Music box-sets can be remix albums, compilation albums or greatest hits albums that represents an artist's best works during their career. Box-sets are usually priced more than what regular CDs cost.

Movies and television 
Box-sets for movies and television can contain extra scenes, behind-the-scenes, and interviews with the cast. A box-set for a television series can contain all the episodes for one season. A movie box-set can contain all the movies in a series.

Entertainment

ru:Музыкальный альбом#Классификация по объёму
was a Japanese architect and professor at the University of Tokyo.  He was the 1987 winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize.

Early life
Tange was born in Osaka. He grew up in the small city of Imabari in Ehime Prefecture on the island of Shikoku in 1913.

Tange studied film at Nihon University to avoid joining the military.

In 1935, he began studying architecture at the University of Tokyo. Hideto Kishida and Shozo Uchida were two of his teachers.

Career
Tange won a contest to design the Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere Memorial Hall in 1942.

After the war, he became a professor at the University of Tokyo and taught such architects as Arata Isozaki, Koji Kamiya, Kisho Kurokawa, Fumihiko Maki and  Sachio Otani.

Tange was in charge of the rebuilding Hiroshima after World War II.   He designed the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum.

In 1959-60 Tange was a founding member of the architectural movement called Metabolism.

In 1987, Tange won the Pritzker Prize.

Honors
 RIBA Gold Medal, UK
 AIA Gold Medal, US
 Order of Culture, Japan
 Order of Sacred Treasure, Japan

Gallery

References

1913 births
2005 deaths
Japanese architects
Pritzker Prize winners
People from Osaka
People from Ehime Prefecture
Australasia at the Olympics is a history which includes 2 games in 2 countries and 53 athletes. Since 1908, Australasia (ANZ) has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".

History

Australasia's team first competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.

Australasia was the name of a combined team of athletes from Australia and New Zealand. They competed together at the 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics.  When the Olympic Games started up again in 1920 after World War I, the two countries sent separate teams to the Games.

Medalists
The Australasia team won a total of twelve medals in the two games in which they competed. Most of these were in swimming.   One New Zealander won a medal in 1908. Harry Kerr won a bronze in athletics. In 1912, two New Zealanders won medals. Malcolm Champion won a gold in swimming. Tony Wilding won a bronze in tennis. All other medalists for Australasia were Australians.

Medals by Games

Medals by sport

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites
 Olympic Medal Winners at Olympic.org
Australasia (until 1920) at DatabaseOlympics.com

Former nations at the Olympics
Sport in Australia
Sport in New Zealand
Generation Kill is a book written by Evan Wright in 2004. In 2003, American reporter Evan Wright joined members of the reconnaissance battalion of United States Marine Corps. As a war reporter with them he spent forty days in the first line of the invasion in Iraq. He described the way to Baghdad, first in articles for Rolling Stone magazine, and later in the book which became model for same-named seven-part miniseries. At the beginning of the book we can find a list of the main characters and a dictionary of abbreviations. The book has a prologue, 35 chapters and an epilogue. At the end of the book is thanks to members of the United States Marine Corps. In the text we can see photos taken by Evan Wright.

The story begins when Reporter (a nickname for Wright) first met the soldiers with whom he spent the whole time. Evan is assigned to a team whose team leader is sergeant Brad Colbert, nicknamed Iceman. Brad sits on the passenger seat. The driver is corporal Ray Person, The rear driver is James Trombley, the youngest member of the team, who is nineteen years old. Next to him is the main shooter, Corporal Walt Hassher. On the rear passenger seat is Reporter.

The book describes the passion for fighting, army humor and an aggressive way of war. The author gives a true view of the American army, their broken supply and some poor leadership skills. The book became very popular in America and got many awards.

2004 books
War
Jawa Motors is a  motorcycles company that produces mopeds. The company started in 1927 and owned by František Janeček￼￼.￼ The name JAWA comes from the first two letters of words Janeček (factory owner) and Wanderer (factory name).

Jawa motorbikes
In 1932, František Janeček sold a new motorbike--the Jawa 175 Villiers. It was simple motorbike. It was popular because it was light weight. By 1935, 3000 of these motorbikes were produced.
 
In 1935 the same frame used engine JAWA 350 OHV. This motorbike was stronger and more luxury than previous type 175 Villiers. There was more chrome parts and a built-in speedometer. 4000 were produced.

The smallest Jawa motorbike before World War II was the Jawa 100 Robot. It was a small moped. About 12,000 were produced.
 
The start of World War II meant the end of motorbike production. Lots of motorbikes projects was created illegally, but only one realized, Jawa 350. 

In 1952 was produced one of travelling motorbike Jawa 500 OHC, there was used four stroke engine. This motorbike is used by the police and the army. 
 
To the 1960 JAWA cooperated with many countries, for example India, Turkey, Egypt. Firm IDEAL MOTORD in Majsur in India bought licences from Jawa mostly. 

In 1970 Jawa produced  the "BIZON“ series, and after that Jawa 634, which were modernized to model 640. Jawa 638-640 has engine 350ccm, it is robust and favourite motorbike in class motorbike.

JAWA produced a lot´s of models of mopeds, for example JAWA 50 types 20,21 named „pionýr“ or „pařez“ This motorbikes were mostly sell in SSSR. 
  
Today Jawa is sold in many European countries. The newest models are JAWA 660, JAWA 125 and 50 Dandy, JAWA 250, 350 and. Basic of motorbikes is really the same like 70 years ago, but it is very modernized, mainly motors. Today stronger four-stroke motors are used, two-stroke motors are used to 350ccm.

Jawa Cars
In 1933 Jawa started to produce small cars. Ing. Janeček bought a licence from German Meisterklasse DKW. It was called JAWA 700. To 1934 was produced some one thousand cars of this type, because sale was full of small cars, so JAWA produced more motorbikes than cars, in season before war were motorbikes more favourite.

References

Motorcycles
The Cathedral of St. Ducha (the holy spirit) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. It was built in 1307. It was built by order of Eliška Rejčka because the church of St. Klement was too small. The church was burned and rebuilt several times between the 14th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, the church was plundered by Swedish soldiers. In 1664, Pope Alexander VII blessed the church as a cathedral. The last repairs were done after World War II.

Interior
The cathedral has an old Gothic altar from the end of the 15th century. It also has an early baroque altar from the 17th century. There is a portrait of St. Antoním by Petr Brandla, a pastoforium made by Matej Rejsem and a pulpit by Josef Myslbek. Under the cathedral are 3 crypts. There is a legend that Jan Žižka z Trocnova, a famous Hussite commander, was buried there for a short time. In the towers are 4 bells named Leopold, Klement, Václav and Michal.

Services
There are services every day. On Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, services are at 18:30. On Sunday, services are at 6:30, 9:30 and 11:00. There is a special service for children on Wednesdays at 17:30. People can visit the interior of the cathedral during worship.

Photo gallery

Other websites 
 History of Cathedral on deanery site 
 Official site of Hradec Králové deanery  

Roman Catholic Cathedrals
Buildings and structures in the Czech Republic
The DFC Heidenreichstein is a woman´s football club from Heidenreichstein, Lower Austria, Austria. The club is playing in the Landesliga Niederösterreich, the third level in Austrian women´s soccer. Many years they were part of the ÖFB-Frauenliga, the highest level in Austrian women soccer.

History
The club was founded in 1981 as part of the FC Heidenreichstein. Soon the women department became independent. 1985 they played in the Damenliga Ost, which was the second level in women soccer. 1987 they were promoted for the first time in the ÖFB-Frauenliga (first level). 1990 they were relegated but came back in 1992. In 1993/94 they reached the third place in the ÖFB-Frauenliga which was the best place ever. In the 1992/93 season the club reached the final of the ÖFB-Ladies Cup. They lost 2:0 versus Union Kleinmünchen Linz. Also the 1994/95 cup final was lost versus Kleinmünchen. 1998 they were again relegated and played till 2009 in the second level. 2009 they were again relegated and at present they play in the Landesliga Niederösterreich,which is the third level.

Current team
as November 2011
Benesch Viktoria-DF
Fucker Anna-Christina-FW
Kuklina Maria-MF, FW
Lang Sonja-FW, MF
Lebersorger Verena
Ledermüller Verena-DF, MF
Lemp Theresa-DF
Miedler Christina-MF
Mohammed
Nowak Michelle-MF
Polt Christine
Prinz Sabrina-FW
Pruckner Denise-MF
Skiwa Denise-GK
Soffried Katharina-MF
Strak Kerstin-FW
Tanzmeister Dorothea-MF
Traschl Marlene
Weissenböck Melanie-DF, MF
Winkler Julia-DF, FW
Winkler Nadine-DF
GK-goalkeeper, DF-defence, MF- midfielder, FW-forward

Honours
ÖFB-Frauenliga 3rd place:1994
ÖFB-Ladies-Cup runner-up: 1993, 1995

References

Other websites 
Official Homepage (German)

Women's football in Austria
Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Lower Austria
The Chuvash Wikipedia () is the Chuvash language edition of Wikipedia. It was founded on November 22, 2004. Its 5,000th article was created in January 2007. On November 11, 2016, it passed 36,000 articles.

Policies
Rules in Chuvash Wikipedia are not as flexible in disputes as they are on English Wikipedia. Many things can be resolved through an arbitration committee. An arbitration committee can help with disagreements about things in articles, block users or stop certain users from editing articles on certain topics. Misuse of an administrator's privileges can also be easily appealed.

The Chuvash Wikipedia accepts fair use content. Many things are allowed. One thing that is not allowed is categorizing or listing people based on their ethnicity, religion or sexual orientation. Such categories are usually not allowed unless the category is relevant to the main activity of a person.

History
The Chuvash Wikipedia was created on November 22, 2004.

Timeline
 On December 16, 2004, the main page was created.
 On March 9, 2006,  the 2,000th article was created.
 On August 22, 2006, the 4,000th article was created.
 On November 22, 2006, the 4,500th article was created.
 In January 2007, the 5,000th article was created.
 In September 2007, the 6,000th article was created.
 On January 14, 2008, the 7,000th article was created.
 On July 17, 2008, the 8,000th article was created.
 On April 6, 2009, the 10,000th article was created.
 On February 13, 2010, the 11,000th article was created.
 On October 4, 2010, the 11,451st article was created.
 On August 31, 2011, the 13,000th article was created.
 On November 11, 2016, the 36,000th article was created.

Content
Source: Нумай каçăллă категорисем

Related pages
 ChuvashTet

References

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2004
ChuvashTet (short for "Chuvash Internet"), () is the name Chuvash-speaking Internet users commonly use for the segment of the Web about the Chuvash people or Chuvashia. It includes webpages and websites in many languages.

Chuvash Internet users employ Latin and Cyrillic scripts.

Literature 
 Алексеев И. В. Выбор символов для букв чувашского алфавита при размещении информации на веб-сайтах // Аспекты филологических, педагогических, журналистских исследований: Межвузовский сборник научных трудов. — Cheboksary: Новое время, 2009. — С. 244—250.
 Алексеев И. В., Дегтярёв Г. А. К вопросу о создании компьютерной терминологии на чувашском языке // Чувашский язык из глубины веков в будущее / Науч. ред. и сост. Г. А. Дегтярёв. — Cheboksary: Чуваш. гос. ин-т гуманит. наук, 2007. — С. 100—103.
 Андреев В. Ю. О поисковых системах Интернета // Чувашский язык и современные проблемы алтаистики: Сборник материалов Международной научной конференции «Чувашский язык и современные проблемы алтаистики». В 2-х ч. — Ч. I. — Cheboksary: Чуваш. гос. ин-т гуманит. наук, 2009. — С. 77-80.
 Дегтярёв Г. А. Компьютерти чăваш чĕлхи: терминологие йĕркелес ыйтусем // Вестник Чебоксарского филиала Московского государственного гуманитарного университета имени М. А. Шолохова. № 6. — Moscow — Cheboksary, 2009. — С. 258—267.
 Дегтярёва И. В. Чĕлхĕ урокĕсенче Интернет пурлăхĕпе усă курасси // Ашмаринские чтения — 6: Материалы Всероссийской научной конференции. — Cheboksary: Чуваш. гос. ин-т гуманит. наук, 2008. — С. 375—380.

Related pages 
 TatNet
 Chuvash Wikipedia

Other websites  
 Дегтярёва И. В. Интернет чăвашла вĕрентет // Халăх шкулĕ. — Вып. 4 (97), 2008. С. 30-31.
 Матвеев И. Чăваш интернечĕ: малашлăха пĕрле утар // Сувар, 2006, Jan. 27.
 Яковлев В. Интернетри «Чăваштет» — чăваш этносфери // Хыпар, 2006, June. 28.
 Каталог сайтов Чувашского Интернета на Chuvash.ru
 Каталог сайтов Чувашского Интернета на Chuvash.net 
 Chuvash people site;
 Official site of the Chuvash Republic.

Internet
Chuvash Republic
Alikovo (; , Elĕk) is a locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is  south of Cheboksary, on the Cheboksary—Krasnye Chetai and Cheboksary—Yadrin auto routes. Most of the 2,500 people who live there are Chuvash.

Geography
The Abashyrma River flows near Alikovo; and the closest village is Siner.

History
It was first mentioned in 1486.

Climate
The climate is moderately continental, with long cold winters and warm summers. Average January temperature is ; average July temperature is . The absolute recorded low was  and the record high was . Annual precipitation is up to .

Infrastructure
The facilities include a culture center, a theater, a library, a medical clinic, and stores. There is also a postal office, a stadium, a restaurant and cafés, and several gas stations. A market is open on Thursdays. There are two parks—central and one named after Andriyan Nikolayev.

Education
Educational facilities include a middle school and a music school.

Culture
Cultural facilities include a museum, a people's theater, a people's ensemble, a veteran's orchestra, a school's brass band, and a chorus. International Chuvash music festival "Vir'yal shevlisem" (Vir'yal's pancakes) is held during summers.

Economy
Industry in Alikovo is represented by a building plant, branches of banks and insurance companies, telecommunication offices, and building companies.

Further reading
L. A. Yefimov, "Alikovsky District" ("Элĕк Енĕ"), Alikovo, 1994.
"Аликовская энциклопедия" (Alikovsky District's Encyclopedia), authors: Yefimov L.A., Yefimov E.L., Ananyev A.A., Terentyev G.K., Cheboksary, 2009, .

Alikovsky District
Khirlepposi or Khirleppos' Melesh (; , Hirleppuş Mĕlĕš) is a locality (a village) in Tautovskoye Rural Settlement of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia, located  west of Alikovo, the administrative center of the district. Population: 245 (2006 est.), mostly females; 539 (1926); 482 (1907); 141 (1859).

Etymology
The name of the village is derived from the Chuvash words "" (the name of the river flowing through the village) and "" ("beginning").  "" was the name of the first settler.

Geography

The Khirlep River flows through the village.

Cheboksary–Alikovo–Krasnye Chetai auto route passes near the village.

History
The village was first mentioned in July 1774, when Yemelyan Pugachev passed near it. First school in Khirlepposi opened in 1895.

As the village grew, some of its residents moved out to found new villages in Alikovsky (Small Melesh (or Pavlooshkan'), Toropkasy, New Selo (now it's Azamat), Khitekooshkan', Khoravary) and Krasnochetaisky (Melesh) Districts.

Until 1927, Khirlepposi was a part of Alikovskaya Volost of Yadrinsky Uyezd. On July 1, 1927, the village was incorporated into Alikovsky District and on December 20, 1962 it was transferred to Vurnarsky District. On March 14, 1965, it was returned to Alikovsky District.

Infrastructure
The facilities in Khirlepposi include a club, a library, a first-aid post, and a store.

There are five streets in the village: Tsentralnaya (, earlier ), Komsomolskaya (), Kooperativnaya (), Pereulochnaya (, earlier  and ), and Shkolnaya ().

Climate
The climate is moderately continental, with long cold winters and warm summers. Average January temperature is ; average July temperature is . Record low of  was recorded in 1979, and the record high was . Average annual precipitation is up to .

Notable people
 Anatoly Ivanovich Platonov (b. 1952), Head of Alikovsky District Administration (as of December 2007)
 Gennady Sapozhnikov (1933–2004), scientist, biologist
 Nikita Larionov, Chuvash, writer and poet (here young writer is creating first novel).

References

Further reading
 L. A. Yefimov, "" (Alikovsky District), Alikovo, 1994
 "Аликовская энциклопедия" (Alikovsky District's EncYclopedia), authors: Yefimov L.A., Yefimov E.L., Ananyev A.A., Terentyev G.K., Cheboksary, 2009, .
 "Аликовскому району 75 лет. Очерки и материалы по истории района", под ред. Л. А. Ефимова, Шупашкар, 2002.

Alikovsky District
Tautovskoye Rural Settlement (; , Tavăt jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the central part of the district. Its administrative center is the locality (a village) of Tautovo. Rural settlement's population: 2,532 (2006 est.).

Tautovskoye Rural Settlement comprises eleven rural localities.

The Cheboksary–Krasnye Chetai highway crosses the territory of the rural settlement.

References

Notes

Further reading
L. A. Yefimov, "Alikovsky District" ("Элĕк Енĕ"), Alikovo, 1994.
"Аликовская энциклопедия" (Alikovsky District's Encyclopedia), authors: Yefimov L. A., Yefimov Ye. L., Ananyev A. A., Terentyev G. K. Cheboksary, 2009, .

Other websites
Official website of Tautovskoye Rural Settlement 

Alikovsky District
Rural settlements of the Chuvash Republic
Alikovskoye Rural Settlement (; , Elĕk jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is in the central part of the district. Its administrative center is the locality (a selo) of Alikovo. Rural settlement's population: 4,291 (2006 est.).

Alikovskoye Rural Settlement comprises ten rural localities.

The Cheboksary–Yadrin and the Cheboksary–Krasnye Chetai highways cross the territory of the rural settlement.

References

Notes

Further reading
L. A. Yefimov, "Alikovsky District" ("Элĕк Енĕ"), Alikovo, 1994.
"Аликовская энциклопедия" (Alikovsky District's Encyclopedia), authors: Yefimov L. A., Yefimov Ye. L., Ananyev A. A., Terentyev G. K. Cheboksary, 2009, .

Other websites
Official website of Alikovskoye Rural Settlement 

Alikovsky District
Rural settlements of the Chuvash Republic
Bolshevylskoye Rural Settlement (; , Măn Vylă jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the central part of the district. Its administrative center is the locality (a village) of Bolshaya Vyla. Rural settlement's population: 1,279 (2006 est.).

Bolshevylskoye Rural Settlement comprises three rural localities.

The Cheboksary–Yadrin highway crosses the territory of the rural settlement.

References

Notes

Further reading
L. A. Yefimov, "Alikovsky District" ("Элĕк Енĕ"), Alikovo, 1994.
"Аликовская энциклопедия" (Alikovsky District's Encyclopedia), authors: Yefimov L. A., Yefimov Ye. L., Ananyev A. A., Terentyev G. K. Cheboksary, 2009, .

Other websites
Official website of Bolshevylskoye Rural Settlement 

Alikovsky District
Rural settlements of the Chuvash Republic
Chuvashsko-Sorminskoye Rural Settlement or Chuvash-Sorma Rural Settlement  (; , Chăvash Surăm yal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the eastern part of the district. Its administrative center is the locality (a selo) of Chuvashskaya Sorma. Rural settlement's population: 1,758 (2006 est.).

Chuvashsko-Sorminskoye Rural Settlement comprises sixteen rural localities.

The Cheboksary–Yadrin highway crosses the territory of the rural settlement.

References

Notes

Further reading
L. A. Yefimov, "Alikovsky District" ("Элĕк Енĕ"), Alikovo, 1994.
"Аликовская энциклопедия" (Alikovsky District's Encyclopedia), authors: Yefimov L. A., Yefimov Ye. L., Ananyev A. A., Terentyev G. K. Cheboksary, 2009, .

Other websites
Official website of Chuvashsko-Sorminskoye Rural Settlement 



Alikovsky District
Rural settlements of the Chuvash Republic
A kilobit is 1000 (kilo-), as in SI, bits.  A bit is either 0 (off) or 1 (on). The kilobit is usually written as kbit or kb.  Kibibit is similar, except it has 1024 (power of two) bits instead of 1000.  They are sometimes confused.

Related pages 
 Kilobyte
 Kibibit
 Kilo-
 Bit
 SI

References

Computing measurement