cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Victoria's Secret is an American company. It is the largest American seller of lingerie. It was founded in 1977 in San Francisco by Roy Raymond. Its headquarters are in Columbus, Ohio. The sales in 2012 were $6.12 billion. The company sells lingerie, women's clothing, and beauty products through catalogs and physical stores.

Marketing

Victoria's Secret Angels
Angels is one of Victoria's Secret's lingerie lines. It was started in 1997 with a commercial featuring Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Stephanie Seymour, and Tyra Banks as well as rock star Tom Jones. The commercial was a major success. The Angels began to be featured in various commercials, alongside other contract models. In February 1998, the Angels made their runway debut at Victoria's Secret's 4th annual fashion show. Chandra North filled in for Christensen.

Fantasy Bra 

Typically, one model is chosen among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra called the "Fantasy Bra". It was first advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog. But since 2001 it has been worn in the Fashion Shows. Prior to each Fashion Show, Victoria's Secret contracts a famous jewelry designer to create the bra to promote the fashion show. The company offers the Fantasy Bra for sale as "the ultimate holiday" gift. But only the fantasy bras from the 2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Set have found buyers. If not bought, the bras are taken apart after a year.

Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in three different years. Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio have each worn two Fantasy Bras.

The $15 million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness World Records as the most expensive item of lingerie ever created. The $3 million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani. Listed below are the prices per set (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra alone is worth $8,000,000). The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume bottle. In 2014, for the first time, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Victoria's Secret - Official Site
 Victoria's Secret the Business of Fashion 

1977 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in California
American clothing companies
Columbus, Ohio
Companies based in San Francisco
Pittsburg State University is a university in the city of Pittsburg, Kansas. It has around 7,100 students, 5,900 who are undergraduates, and 1,200 who are graduate students. Most of the students live near Pittsburg. There are around the same number of boys as girls. A little more than three fourths of the students are Americans. For every 19 students there is 1 teacher or staff member. It is a member of the Kansas Board of Regents. Pittsburg State has endowments worth around $40,000,000. It also has a newspaper run by students called the Collegio.

Campus
Pittsburg State University has a 223-acre campus. This campus also houses the Kansas Technology Center, which is a state-of-the-art technology program.

Academics
Pittsburg State has the following schools:
 College of Arts and Science
 Kelce College of Business
 College of Education
 College of Technology

References

Other websites 
 
 Official athletics website
 Morning Sun Article about PSU History

1903 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Kansas
20th-century establishments in Kansas
Murder-Set-Pieces is a melodramatic horror movie of 2004. The movie has themes of lust, rape and cannibalism.

This movie was given a limited release as an NC-17 (no children 17 or under). It was later released by Lions Gate Home Entertainment with an R rating. The United Kingdom banned the movie.

American thriller movies
American horror movies
2004 movies
American independent movies
Lionsgate movies
Movies about pedophilia
Devan Dubnyk (born May 4, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays for the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Edmonton Oilers, Nashville Predators, and Arizona Coyotes. He was born in Regina, Saskatchewan but grew up in Calgary, Alberta.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Dubnyk played 5 years with the Kamloops Blazers of the Western Hockey League (WHL). He also played 1 season with the Stockton Thunder of the ECHL. During his time with the Blazers, he was named the CHL Scholastic Player of the Year as the major-junior player that was best able to combine success on the ice and in school in 2004.

Dubnyk was drafted with the 14th overall pick by the Edmonton Oilers in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He made his NHL debut with the Oilers on November 28, 2009 in a 7–3 loss to the Vancouver Canucks. He recorded his first NHL win on March 21, 2010 in a 5–1 victory over the San Jose Sharks. He was re-signed to a two-year contract by the Oilers on July 13, 2010.

On January 15, 2014, the Oilers traded Dubnyk to the Nashville Predators for Matt Hendricks. Dubnyk started 2 games for the Predators and was sent down to the AHL to make room for Pekka Rinne who was returning from injury. On March 5, 2014, the Predators traded Dubnyk to the Montreal Canadiens for future considerations.

On July 1, 2014, Dubnyk signed one-year contract with the Arizona Coyotes.

On January 14, 2015, the Coyotes traded Dubnyk to the Minnesota Wild in exchange for a 3rd-round pick in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft.

References

Other websites 

1986 births
American Hockey League players
Arizona Coyotes players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Kamloops Blazers players
Living people
Minnesota Wild players
Nashville Predators players
People from Regina, Saskatchewan
ECHL players
Tahini is a Middle Eastern dip made from sesame seeds. It is used to make some traditional foods like hummus.

Other websites 

 How to make Tahini on about.com

Middle Eastern foods
Nut butters
Orange flower water is a distillate of bitter orange flowers. It is used in Middle Eastern and North African cooking.

Related pages 
 Rose water

Other websites 

 How to make orange flower water at about.com

Middle Eastern foods
Food ingredients
Citrus
Craig Biggio (born December 14, 1965) is an American former professional baseball player. He played for the Houston Astros between 1988 and 2007. He never played for another Major League Baseball team.

Houston Astros players
Sportspeople from New York
1965 births
Living people
Mary Anderson (April 3, 1918 – April 6, 2014) was an American actress. She appeared in 31 movies and 22 television productions between 1939 and 1965. She was known for her role as Maybelle Merriweather in the 1939 movie classic Gone with the Wind. Anderson was born in Birmingham, Alabama.

Death
Anderson died on April 6, 2014 in Burbank, California from natural causes, aged 96.

References

Other websites

1918 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Birmingham, Alabama
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from natural causes
Carlos Alberto Oneto Villavicencio (5 May 1929 – 1 April 2014) was a Peruvian actor, television personality, and comedian. He was known as "Pantuflas" (Slippers). He created the comedy group "EL Tornillo" (The Screw).

Oneto died on 1 April 2014 in his hometown of Lima, Peru, aged 84.

References

Other websites

1929 births
2014 deaths
Peruvian entertainers
People from Lima
Leo Bretholz (March 6, 1921 – March 8, 2014) was an Austrian writer and holocaust survivor. In 1942, he escaped from a train heading for Auschwitz. He has also written a book on his experiences, titled Leap into Darkness.

Bretholz died in Pikesville, Maryland from natural causes, aged 93.

References

Other websites

1921 births
2014 deaths
Austrian Jews
Austrian writers
Deaths from natural causes
Holocaust survivors
Writers from Vienna
is an Japanese professional wrestler and mixed martial artist. He currently works for World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) on the SmackDown brand. He is a former three-time IWGP Heavyweight Champion, three-time IWGP Intercontinental Champion, one-time IWGP Tag Team Champion and was the winner of the 2011 G1 Climax, 2006 G1 Tag League and 2014 New Japan Cup tournaments.

At Invasion Attack 2014 on April 6, Nakamura defeated Hiroshi Tanahashi to win the IWGP Intercontinental Championship for the third time in his career. On June 21 at Dominion 6.21, Nakamura was defeated by Bad Luck Fale for the championship. Nakamura took part in the 2014 G1 Climax. In his block, he was able to win eight times and only suffered two losses. He was able to make it to the finals but lost to his Chaos stablemate Kazuchika Okada on August 10.

Championships
Inoki Genome Federation
IWGP Heavyweight Championship (one time)1

New Japan Pro Wrestling
IWGP Heavyweight Championship (three times)
IWGP Intercontinental Championship (three times)
IWGP Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Hiroshi Tanahashi)
IWGP U-30 Championship (one time)
NWF Heavyweight Championship (one time)2
10,000,000 Yin Tag Tournament (2004) (with Hiroyoshi Tenzan)
G1 Climax (2011)
G1 Tag League (2006) (with Masahiro Chono)
National District Tournament (2006) (with Koji Kanemoto)
New Japan Cup (2014)
Teisen Hall Cup Six Man Tag Team Tournament (2003) (with Hiro Saito and Tatsutoshi Goto)
Yuko Six Man Tag Team Tournament (2004) (with Blue Wolf and Katsuhiko Nakajima)
Heavyweight Tag MVP Award (2005) (with Hiroshi Tanahashi)
New Wave Award (2003)
Tag Team Best Bout (2004) (with Hiroyoshi Tenzan vs. Katsuyori Shibata and Masahiro Chono on October 24)
Technique Award (2004)

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #7 of the best 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010.

Tokyo Sports
Best Bout Award (2013) (vs. Kota Ibushi on August 4)
Rookie of the Year Award (2003)
Technique Award (2012)
1After he won the IGF's version of the IWGP Heavyweight Championship, the championship was unified with the NJPW sanctioned IWGP Heavyweight Championship, which Nakamura was also holding at that time.2After he won the NWF Heavyweight Championship, the championship was unified with the IWGP Heavyweight Championship, which Nakamura was also holding at that time.

References

Other websites
NJPW profile

1980 births
Living people
Japanese professional wrestlers
Mixed martial artists
Japanese martial artists
Sportspeople from Kyoto Prefecture
Paula Elizabeth Yates (24 April 1959 – 17 September 2000) was a British television presenter and writer. She was best known for her work on two television programmes, The Tube (1982–87) and The Big Breakfast (1992–85).

Yates was born in Colwyn Bay, north Wales. She was married to Irish musician Bob Geldof. Their children were Fifi Trixibelle Geldof (born 1983), Peaches Honeyblossom Geldof (1989–2014) and Little Pixie Geldof (born 1990). She was married to Geldof from 1986 until their divorce in 1996. She began a relationship with Australian musician Michael Hutchence. They had a daughter, Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily Hutchence Geldof (born 1996). In 1997, Hutchence killed himself. Soon after, Bob Geldof took full custody of their three children. 

Yates died from an accidental heroin overdose having been found dead on 17 September 2000 at her home in London, England. She was 41. After Yates' death, Geldof got custody of Tiger Lily, and later adopted her. Her daughter, Peaches, died from the same cause in April 2014.

References

Other websites
 

1959 births
2000 deaths
British television presenters
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United Kingdom
Welsh writers
Robert Wallace Forster, Jr. (July 13, 1941 – October 11, 2019) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Max Cherry in Quentin Tarantino's Jackie Brown (1997), which got him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. He is also known for his roles as John Cassellis in Haskell Wexler's Medium Cool (1969).

Life
Forster was born in Rochester, New York, the son of Grace Dorothy (née Montanarella) and Robert Wallace Forster, Sr., who worked as an elephant trainer for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus and later as an executive for a baking supply company His mother was Italian American, while his father was of English and Irish descent. The couple divorced in 1949.

Forster died on October 11, 2019 at the age of 78 from brain cancer in Los Angeles.

References

Other reading
 Voisin, Scott, "Character Kings: Hollywood's Familiar Faces Discuss the Art & Business of Acting". BearManor Media, 2009. .

Other websites

 
 
 

1941 births
Actors from New York
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
2019 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
People from Rochester, New York
Karri Rämö (born July 1, 1986) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing for Djurgårdens IF of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He has also played for the Pelicans and HPK of the SM-liiga, Calgary Flames, Tampa Bay Lightning of the NHL and Avangard Omsk of the KHL.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Rämö played 2 seasons with the Pelicans and 1 season with HPK of the SM-liiga.

Rämö was drafted with the 191st overall pick by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He made his NHL debut with the Lightning on December 2, 2006 in a 5–2 loss to the Ottawa Senators. Rämö won his first NHL start on December 20, 2006 in a 2–1 victory against the Toronto Maple Leafs. On August 16, 2010, he was traded to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for Cédrick Desjardins. He however decided to play for Avangard Omsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). On January 12, 2012, The Canadiens traded him along with Michael Cammalleri and a 5th-round pick in the 2012 NHL Entry Draft to the Calgary Flames for René Bourque, Patrick Holland and a 2nd-round pick in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.

References

Other websites 

1986 births
American Hockey League players
Calgary Flames players
Living people
Tampa Bay Lightning players
Swedish Hockey League players
Finnish ice hockey goaltenders
Jack Ingram is an American country music singer. His first single on the U.S. country Top 40 chart was "Wherever You Are". That song hit number 63 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Ingram has had six other songs on the country Top 40: "Love You," a cover version of Hinder's "Lips of an Angel," "Measure of a Man," "Maybe She'll Get Lonely," "That's a Man" and "Barefoot and Crazy."

Discography
Studio albums
 Livin' or Dyin' (1997)
 Hey You (1999)
 Electric (2002)
 This Is It (2007)
 Big Dreams & High Hopes (2009)
 Midnight Motel (2016)

References

1970 births
Living people
Country musicians from Texas
American guitarists
Singer-songwriters from Texas
Massimo Tamburini (28 November 1943 – 5 April 2014) was an Italian motorcycle designer. He is best known for designing for Cagiva, Ducati, and MV Agusta. He was also one of the founders of Bimota. Some of his designs were included in the Guggenheim Museum's The Art of the Motorcycle exhibit of 1998 and 1999. He was born in Rimini, Province of Rimini.

Death
Tamburini died from lung cancer on 5 April 2014 in San Marino. He was 70 years old.

References

Other websites
 Massimo Tamburini biography (membership needed)

1943 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Italian artists
People from Emilia-Romagna
Rimini
Charles Sumner "Chuck" Stone, Jr. (July 21, 1924 – April 6, 2014) was an American newspaper editor, columnist, journalist, and writer. He was a Tuskegee Airman during World War II. In the 1940s, he was the first African-American undergraduate in several decades at Wesleyan University. He graduated in the class of 1948 and serving as the commencement speaker. He later received a master's degree in sociology from the University of Chicago. He was the first president of the National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ, 1975–77). He was born in Hartford, Connecticut.

Stone died from congestive heart failure on April 6, 2014 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. He was 89 years old.

References

Other websites
 Chuck Stone biography

1924 births
2014 deaths
African American writers
American columnists
American journalists
American people of World War II
Cardiovascular disease deaths in North Carolina
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Writers from North Carolina
Ásgeir Trausti Einarsson (born 1 July 1992) is an Icelandic singer-songwriter. In 2013 he started releasing music as Ásgeir. He lives in Reykjavík, Iceland. His first album, Dýrð í dauðaþögn, was released in 2012. An English version of the album called In the Silence was released in 2014.

Awards and nominations

References 

1992 births
Living people
People from Reykjavík
Singer-songwriters
Franciscus Joseph Wilhelmus "Frans" van der Lugt (10 April 1938 – 7 April 2014), also known as Peter Frans, was a Dutch psychotherapist and later Jesuit priest. He left the Netherlands for the Middle East in the 1960s where he joined the Jesuits. He studied Arabic for two years in Lebanon. In 1966, he went to Syria, where he lived for nearly fifty years. He gained international fame at the beginning of 2014 when he made a number of YouTube videos asking the international community for help for the citizens of Homs. He was born in The Hague, South Holland.

Frans van der Lugt was shot dead by extremists from Al-Nusra Front on 7 April 2014 in Homs. He was 75 years old.

References

Other websites
 Frans van der Lugt biography

1938 births
2014 deaths
Dutch Roman Catholics
Jesuits
Murders by firearm
People from The Hague
Roman Catholic priests
Norrie May-Welby (born 23 May 1961) is a Scottish-Australian transsexual person. Welby was the first person to be considered 'genderless'.

Early life
May-Welby was born in Paisley, Renfrewshire. When Norrie was seven years old, the family emigrated to Western Australia. Welby has lived in Sydney since the early 1990s.

References

1961 births
Australian activists
Australian LGBT people
Living people
Scottish LGBT people
Transgender and transsexual people
George Shuffler (April 15, 1925 – April 7, 2014) was an American bluegrass guitarist. He was an early expert of the crosspicking style. He began his career in 1946. He played with The Bailey Brothers, The Stanley Brothers and Ralph Stanley's Clinch Mountain Boys. In 2007, he received the North Carolina Heritage Award. In 2011, he was elected to the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame. He was born in Valdese, North Carolina.

Shuffler died on April 7, 2014 in Valdese, North Carolina. He was 88 years old.

References

Other websites
 George Shuffler biography 

1925 births
2014 deaths
American bluegrass musicians
American guitarists
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Musicians from North Carolina
George Dureau (December 28, 1930 – April 7, 2014) was an American visual artist. His career lasted forty years. He was known for charcoal sketches and black and white photography. His work was often called homoerotic. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Dureau died from Alzheimer's disease on April 7, 2014 at the Walden Healthcare Center in Kenner, Louisiana. He was 84 years old.

References

Other websites
 George Dureau biography

1930 births
2014 deaths
American artists
American photographers
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in the United States
People from New Orleans, Louisiana
Roberto Mangabeira Unger (born March 24, 1947) is a Brazilian philosopher and politician. Unger studied law at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.

Unger was born in Rio de Janeiro. At the time Unger's parents lived in the United States, but Unger's father had suffered a heart attack during a family visit to Brazil. This led to the family staying in Brazil for longer than planned and Unger being born there. When Unger's father recovered, Unger's family went back to New York. Unger grew up on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. 

1947 births
Living people
Brazilian politicians
People from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian philosophers
Edward Charles "Ned" O'Gorman (September 26, 1929 – March 7, 2014) was an American poet and educator. Some of his best known works are The Harvesters' Vase (1968), The Flag the Hawk Flies (1972), The Wilderness and the Laurel Tree: A Guide for Teachers and Parents on the Observation of Children (1972) and Prophetic Voices: Ideas and Words on Revolution (1969). He was born in New York City, New York and was raised in both Southport, Connecticut and Bradford, Vermont.

O'Gorman died from pancreatic cancer on March 7, 2014 at his home in Manhattan. He was 84 years old.

References

Other websites
 Ned O'Gorman at Poets.org

1929 births
2014 deaths
Educators from Vermont
American poets
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Writers from Connecticut
Writers from New York City
Writers from Vermont
Educators from Connecticut
Educators from New York City
Faversham is a market town in Swale, Kent, England. Nearly 20,000 people live in Faversham. Its postcode is ME13.

Climate
Faversham holds the record for the highest temperature ever recorded in the UK, 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) on 10 August 2003. On 26 July 2018, Faversham recorded its highest July temperature on record, 35.3 °C (95.5 °F). The lowest temperature ever recorded in Faversham was -17.8 °C (0.0 °F) in January 1985.

References

Towns in Kent
Paruyr Hayrikyan (, born July 5, 1949, Yerevan) is an Armenian political activist and a former dissident. Hayrikyan was a internationally-known political prisoner in USSR. In 1987 he founded "National Self-Identification" Union. He is known for his struggle for the independence of Armenia. 

In 2013 he was shot and wounded during his bid for the presidency.

Other websites 
  Paruyr Hayrikian
 Bio

1949 births
Living people
Crime victims
People from Yerevan
Political activists
Saraya-Jade Bevis (born 17 August 1992) is an English professional wrestler currently she works for the WWE where she competes under the ring name Paige. She is a two-time WWE Divas Champion and one-time NXT Women's Champion. She is also known under the ring name Britani Knight, which she used while performing on the independent circuit.

Career 
On 7 April 2014 episode of Raw, Paige made her main roster debut in the WWE. She gave her congratulations to WWE Divas Champion AJ Lee on her successful title defense at WrestleMania XXX. Lee challenged Paige to a match and put her championship on the line. In the match, Paige was able to defeat AJ and win her first Divas Championship in WWE. When she won the championship, she became the first female wrestler to hold a developmental (NXT Women's) and primary (WWE Divas) championship at the same time and also became the youngest Divas Champion. On the 30 July 2014 episode of Raw, AJ Lee returned to the WWE and defeated Paige for the Divas Championship.

Paige has since won multiple Divas and Raw Women's Division championships. She currently holds a title of GM (General Manager), appointed by Daniel Bryan.

Championships
German Stampede Wrestling
GSW Ladies Championship (one time)
Herts & Essex Wrestling
HEW Women's Championship (two times)
Premier Wrestling Federation
PWF Ladies Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Sweet Saraya)
Pro-Wrestling: EVE
Pro-Wrestling: EVE Championship (one time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
She was ranked #12 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2013.
Real Deal Wrestling
RDW Women's Championship (one time)
Real Quality Wrestling
RQW Women's Championship (one time)
Swiss Championship Wrestling
SCW Ladies Championship (one time)
World Association of Women's Wrestling
WAWW British Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Melodi)
WAWW Ladies Hardcore Championship (one time)
World Association of Wrestling
WAW British Ladies Championship (one time)
WWE NXT
NXT Women's Championship (one time)
NXT Women's Championship Tournament (2013)
WWE
WWE Divas Championship (two times)

References

Other websites

1992 births
Living people
English professional wrestlers
Female professional wrestlers
People from Norwich
Sportspeople from Norfolk
WWE wrestlers
Denise Nickerson (April 1, 1957 – July 10, 2019) was an American former actress, singer, and accountant. She played Violet in Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory in 1971. She played Allison on season 2 of The Electric Company in 1972-1973.

Nickerson died on July 10, 2019 from a seizure caused by pneumonia at a hospital in Aurora, Colorado at the age of 62.

References

Other websites

Actors from New York City
Singers from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Deaths from seizure
Deaths from pneumonia
Accountants
1957 births
2019 deaths
The Chinese head tax was a fixed fee charged to each Chinese person entering Canada. The head tax was first levied after the Canadian parliament passed the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885. It was meant to discourage Chinese people from entering Canada after the completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway. The tax was abolished by the Chinese Immigration Act of 19That act stopped all Chinese immigration excep business people, clergy, educators, student, and other categories.

Taxation in Canada
History of Canada
KMS (Key Management Service) is one of the methods to activate Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office. Activation ensures that the software is obtained from and licensed by Microsoft. KMS is used by volume license customers, usually medium to large businesses, schools, and non-profits. Individual computers do not need to contact Microsoft, although the KMS server does. KMS clients must be activated at least once every 180 days. A KMS client will try to activate once every 7 days, and if it fails it will try again every 2 hours. The KMS server can be automatically detected by DNS if the proper DNS record is present, or it can be manually entered using the slmgr command. There must be at least 25 KMS-activated computers (5 for Windows Server) on the network to use KMS. If the KMS activation fails (for example, because the KMS server is not available or there are less than 25 computers on the network), a watermark telling the user to activate Windows will appear in the bottom right corner of the screen.

Exploits 
There is an unofficial KMS server emulator that will activate Windows or Office even if the software was not licensed or paid for, and regardless of whether or not there are 25 or more computers on the network. There is also a program that will send KMS requests to a legitimate KMS server, in order to fool the server into thinking that there are 25 or more computers on the network. Microsoft considers both of these exploits to be a violation of the Terms and Conditions.

Microsoft
Kyle Douglas Glen Chipchura (born February 19, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Montreal Canadiens and Anaheim Ducks.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Chipchura played 4 seasons with the Prince Albert Raiders of the Western Hockey League (WHL).

Chipchura was drafted with the 18th overall pick by the Montreal Canadiens in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He made his NHL debut with the Canadiens on October 10, 2007 in a 3–2 win against the Pittsburgh Penguins. He scored his first NHL goal in a 4-2 win against the Buffalo Sabres on October 20, 2007. On December 2, 2009, the Canadiens traded Chipchura to the Anaheim Ducks for a fourth-round pick in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft. He played 2 seasons with the Ducks before he was released by the Ducks. On July 19, 2011, he signed a one-year contract with the Phoenix Coyotes.

References

Other websites 

1986 births
American Hockey League players
Anaheim Ducks players
Arizona Coyotes players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Silent Hill 2 is a survival horror video game. It was developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo, as well as Creature Labs for the PC version and Hijinx Studios for the HD version. Silent Hill 2 was published by Konami. The game was the 2nd game in the Silent Hill video game series but is not a direct sequel to Silent Hill.

Release
It was released on the PlayStation 2 on September 24, 2001 in North America, September 27, 2001 in Japan and November 23, 2001 in Europe. A Director's Cut of the game was released on the Xbox on December 20, 2001 on North America, February 22, 2002 in Japan and on October 4, 2002 in Europe. It was released on Microsoft Windows on December 2, 2002 in North American and on February 28, 2003 in Europe. An HD Collection of the game was released on the PlayStation 3 & Xbox 360 on March 20, 2012 in North America, March 29, 2012 in Japan, March 30, 2012 in Europe, and April 5, 2012 in Australia.

Reception
IGN rated the game a 9 out of 10 and IGN's Doug Perry said "It's frightening, deep, clever, and tries to improve the genre, if just a little, and in the end, that's all I really want in a survival horror game.” GameSpot gave the game a 7.7 out of 10 and GameSpot's Joe Fielder "Silent Hill 2 is a much prettier, somewhat smarter but less-compelling game than the original"

References

Other websites
 

2001 video games
Horror video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox games
Windows games
Nils Horner (5 December 1962 – 11 March 2014) was a Swedish and British journalist. He was a foreign correspondent for Sveriges Radio. He was the station's chief correspondent in Asia. He mainly worked in South Asia. In 2001, he won the Marcus Ölanderpriest for his efforts as a foreign correspondent. He was born in Borås, Borås Municipality, Västra Götaland County.

Horner was shot in the head and killed in an execution-style killing on 11 March 2014 in Kabul, Afghanistan. He was 51 years old. He was in Kabul covering the 2014 elections.

References

1962 births
2014 deaths
Assassinated people
British journalists
British writers
Deaths by firearm
Swedish journalists
Pat Green is an American country musician active since 1995. He was born in San Antonio, Texas and raised in Waco, Texas. Fifteen of his singles have charted on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts.

Discography
Studio albums
 Dancehall Dreamer (1995)
 George's Bar (1997)
 Carry On (2000)
 Three Days (2001)
 Wave on Wave (2003)
 Lucky Ones (2004)
 Cannonball (2006)
 What I'm For (2009)
 Songs We Wish We'd Written II (2012)

1972 births
Living people
Country musicians from Texas
Musicians from San Antonio, Texas
Singers from San Antonio, Texas
People from Waco, Texas
Ivan Mercep (1930 – 8 April 2014) was a New Zealand architect.

Mercep spent six years working and travelling overseas, before returning to New Zealand in 1960. In 1964, he became a registered architect in New Zealand. He helped design Hoani Waititi Marae in West Auckland and Waipapa Marae at the University of Auckland.

Mercep died in Auckland, New Zealand, aged 84.

References

1930 births
2014 deaths
Architects
People from North Island
Kjell Nupen (September 5, 1955 – March 12, 2014) was a Norwegian contemporary artist. During the 1980s the people disappeared from his pictures and were replaced by motifs from nature. 

His later paintings are focused on themes such as calmness. He became especially known for the colour Nupen blue, in which he used a lot of in his paintings.

Nupen was born in Kristiansand, Norway. He died there on March 12, 2014 from cancer, aged 58.

References

Other websites
 Official Homepage 

1955 births
2014 deaths
Artists
Cancer deaths in Norway
Norwegian people
Liv Dommersnes (née Strømsted 28 September 1922 – 6 April 2014) was a Norwegian actress and reciter of poetry. She was best known for being a member of the group that founded Studioteatret in 1945. She was born in Oslo (then known as Kristiania). She was married to actor Jens Bolling from 1945 to 1952, and to physician Ivar Dommersnes from 1968 until his death in 1994.

Dommersnes died from natural causes on 6 April 2014 in Oslo. She was 91 years old.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Oslo
Deaths from natural causes
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian stage actors
Norwegian television actors
Ferdinand Masset (November 23, 1920 – March 31, 2014) was a Swiss politician of the (FDP) party. He was a member of the State Council of the Canton of Fribourg. He was born in Courtion.

Masset died in Freiburg, Germany from natural causes, aged 93.

References

1920 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
People from Freiburg im Breisgau
Politicians from Baden-Württemberg
Swiss politicians
Consuelo Moure (1947 – 2 April 2014) was a Spanish-born Colombian actress. She was known for her roles in Nochebuena, Pena máxima, La esquina, Tres hombres y tres mujeres, Es mejor ser rico que pobre and in Champagne. She was born in Pamplona.

Moure died on 2 April 2014 in Bogotá, Colombia from lung cancer, aged 67.

References

Other websites

1947 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Colombian people
People from Pamplona
Joseph Willaert (1936 – 2 April 2014) was a Belgian painter. He was known for his abstract paintings. He mostly hung his paintings in train stations or public areas. Some of his art has been internationally displayed in many museums.

Willaert was born in Diksmuide. He died on 2 April 2014 in Oostende, Belgium from complications of a stroke, aged 78.

References

1936 births
2014 deaths
Belgian painters
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Belgium
Deaths from stroke
People from West Flanders
Paul Lüönd (15 April 1950 – 3 April 2014) was a Swiss musician and politician. He formed a group with his older two brothers called Mosibuäbe. Lüönd was born on 15 April 1950. He grew up in the Mosi on Ingenbohl.

He died on 3 April 2014 from a long illness in Switzerland, aged 63.

References

Other websites

1950 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Switzerland
Swiss musicians
Swiss politicians
Zeituni Onyango ( ; 29 May 1952 – 7 April 2014) was the half-aunt of United States President Barack Obama. She was the half-sister of Obama's late father Barack Obama, Sr.. She is called "Aunti Zeituni" in Obama's memoir Dreams from My Father. She was a computer programmer.

She was a native of Kenya. In 2000, she came to the United States illegally and in 2002 sought political asylum in the United States citing violence. Kenya and East Africa saw a rise in violence in the 2000s. Her case was denied in 2004 but she remained in South Boston, Massachusetts, before she got legal representation. Her case was leaked in the final days of the 2008 U.S. presidential election in which Obama was the Democratic candidate. She was given asylum in 2010.

Onyango died from breast cancer and a respiratory ailment on 7 April 2014 in Boston. She was 61 years old.

References

Other websites
 Zeituni Onyango at The Huffington Post

1952 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from breast cancer
Deaths from respiratory failure
Obama family
People from Nairobi
The Hardy Boyz is a professional wrestling tag team. The team members were real-life brothers Matt and Jeff Hardy. The Hardy Boyz are best known for competing in World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWE). They were known for competing in ladder matches and Tables, Ladders, and Chairs matches. They also worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) for a short time. The team first started in independent promotions around North Carolina in 1993.

The team signed with the WWF in 1998. They joined Gangrel to form The New Brood in August 1999. During their time in the WWF, they were managed by Terri for a short time before they were managed full-time by their real-life friend Lita. When Lita joined, the team was known as "Team Xtreme". They split up in 2002 and reunited in 2006 to feud with MNM before they decided to focus on singles competition. Jeff left the company in August and Matt left in late 2010.

They both reunited in January 2011 in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) where they were members of the Immortal stable. Matt was released from the company in August 2011 after he was arrested for driving while intoxicated.

In wwe [know as wrestling and stands for world wrestling entertainment 
Championships
New Dimension Wrestling
NDW Tag Team Championship (one time)
NWA 2000
NWA 2000 Tag Team Championship (one time)
Organization of Modern Extreme Grappling Arts
OMEGA Tag Team Championship (one time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Match of the Year (2000) (vs. The Dudley Boyz and Edge and Christian in a Triangle Ladder match at WrestleMania 2000)
PWI Match of the Year (2001) (vs. The Dudley Boyz and Edge and Christian in a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match at WrestleMania X-Seven)
PWI Tag Team of the Year (2000)
World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment
WCW Tag Team Championship (one time)
WWF/E European Championship (two times) (Jeff (one) and Matt (one))
WWF/E Hardcore Championship (four times) (Jeff (three) and Matt (one))
WWF/E Intercontinental Championship (one time) (Jeff)
WWF Light Heavyweight Championship (one time) (Jeff)
WWF/E World Tag Team Championship (six times)
WWF Women's Championship (one time) (Lita)
Terri Invitational Tournament

References

Other websites 
The Hardy Show
Jeff Hardy's WWE profile
Matt Hardy's WWE profile
Jeff Hardy's TNA profile 

WWE teams and stables
Babymetal is a Japanese metal band. The members are Suzuka Nakamoto, Yui Mizuno and Moa Kikuchi. The band started in 2010. Their first album Babymetal was released on February 26, 2014 in Japan.

Musical groups established in 2010
Japanese heavy metal bands
Japanese pop music groups
Steven Arthur Pinker (born September 18, 1954) is a Canadian-American experimental psychologist. He has written six popular psychology books. He is a Harvard College professor.

Early life and career
Pinker was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1954, to a middle-class English-speaking Jewish family.

Personal life
When he was 13 he became an atheist. Pinker was given the American Humanist Association's Humanist of the Year award on May 13, 2006.

Other websites
Official website

References

1954 births
American atheists
American feminists
American psychologists
Canadian feminists
Canadian scientists
Harvard University alumni
Jewish American scientists
Jewish American writers
Living people
Writers from Montreal
Joshua Milton Blahyi (born September 30, 1971), better known as General Butt Naked, is an Evangelical Christian preacher.

Early life
Blahyi is a member of the Sarpo tribe in Liberia. Blahyi has said that when he was 11 years old he became a tribal priest.

In popular culture
In 2011 a documentary film called The Redemption of General Butt Naked was released. Matt Stone and Trey Parker based the character "Butt Fucking Naked" in their musical The Book of Mormon on General Butt Naked.

References

1971 births
Living people
Evangelicals
Liberian people
The Duchy of Savoy was a monarchy in northern Italy and southwest France. It was ruled by the Savoy family. They took their name from the territory. From 1416 to 1562, the capital of the state was Chambéry. From 1562 to 1713 after which the capital was Turin. The heir to the throne was usually given the title of Prince of Piedmont.

The main residence of the family was the Royal Palace of Turin.

It was originally a county but raised to a Duchy in 1416. It greatly increased in size due to the Kingdom of Sardinia being added to the Savoy family possessions. Parts of the Duchy of Milan had also been added before. The small duchy was a neighbour to the Duchy of Parma as well as the larger wealthier Grand Duchy of Tuscany both of which would later form close relationships with each other often through marriages between princes and princesses.

In 1860, under the terms of the Treaty of Turin, the Duchy of Savoy was annexed by France. The last Duke of Savoy, Victor Emmanuel II, became King of Italy and the country was united into modern Italy.

Regents
 Christine of France regent for her sons Francis Hyacinth and later Charles Emmanuel II.
 Marie Jeanne of Savoy regent during the minority of her son the future Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia from 1675 to 1680.
 Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont, Regent of the duchy in his fathers place in 1713.

1860 disestablishments
Dukes and Duchesses of Savoy
Former monarchies in Italy
House of Savoy
1416 establishments
Establishments in France
Establishments in Italy
15th-century establishments in Europe
19th-century disestablishments in Europe
Disestablishments in France
1860s disestablishments in Italy
Mar Emmanuel III Delly (26 October 1927 – 8 April 2014) was an Iraqi Catholic leader. He was the Patriarch Emeritus of Babylon of the Chaldeans and former Primate of the Chaldean Catholic Church. His name in Arabic is . In Syriac it is . He was born in Tel Keppe.

Delly died on 8 April 2014 at a hospital in San Diego, California in the United States. He was 86 years old.

References

Other websites

 Emmanuel III Delly at Catholic Hierarchy.org

1927 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Eastern Catholics
Iraqi people
Patriarchs
Edvard Grimstad (29 March 1933 – 3 April 2014) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Centre Party. He served as an MP from 1989 until 1997. He was born in Råde, Østfold.

Grimstad died from natural causes on 3 April 2014 in Oslo. He was 91 years old.

References

Other websites
 Edvard Grimstad biography

1933 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Mayors
Norwegian politicians
Republic of Ezo, was a short-lived state in 1869 in the area that is now Hokkaido, Japan. It was established by former Tokugawa shogunate retainers. It was against the new imperial government. It was later defeated by Imperial forces.

The Persons

Related pages 

 Goryōkaku

1869 establishments in Japan
1860s disestablishments in Japan
Former countries in Asia
Former republics
History of Japan
States and territories established in the 19th century
States and territories disestablished in the 19th century
Oddworld Inhabitants is a video game and film company founded in 1994 by Lorne Lanning and Sherry McKenna. The company is known for creating the Oddworld Quintology series released from 1997 to 2005. The series includes: Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee, Oddworld Abe's Exoddus, Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee and Oddworld: Stranger's Wrath, as well as two Gameboy and one Gameboy Advance games that were short versions of Abe's Oddysee, Abe's Exoddus, and Munch's Oddysee. They were titled: Oddworld Adventures, Oddworld Adventures II, and Munch's Oddysee.

In 2005, Oddworld Inhabitants temporarily redirected their focus into the film industry, and eventually released a science fiction thriller called Citizen Siege.

They then released games under Just Add Water (Developments) UK LTD where they only sell digital products as of 2008 when the original PC games went up on Steam. They also made available the original PS1 games on the Playstation Network store in 2010 for the PS3 and PSP. The classics were made available for PS Vita in August 2012.

They started work by porting the original Xbox version of Oddworld: Stranger's Wrath to PC. They then made an HD version and had several improvements made to it and it was released in 2011 for the PC and PS3. In 2012 Oddworld announced that Abe's Oddysee was getting a complete remake game from the ground up and its title which was chosen by fans is called Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty. They also released Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee HD for PS3 in December 2012.

In 2013, it was announced that New 'n' Tasty will be coming in Spring 2014 and at the Game Developers Conference in California.

Released titles
The developers originally stated that the Oddworld series would consist of five games referred to as the Quintology. Only two of those five games have been produced, while two additional games from the same universe were developed as expansion titles outside of the Quintology. Production on the Quintology's final three games was halted when the company decided to redirect its efforts toward film production. Those plans, too, were shelved.

In 2009, a partnership was created with developers Just Add Water to continue developing the abandoned video games with Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. becoming the publisher of the titles. To raise the money to fund the rest of the Quintology, Just Add Water began by porting the studio's first two titles to new consoles and producing high definition remasters of Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee and Stranger's Wrath.

A high definition rebuild of Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee subtitled New 'n' Tasty! was next. Stewart Gilray has confirmed that all five Quintology games are titled Oddworld: X's Oddysee where X is the name of the protagonist.

References

Video game series
Fictional universes
Oddworld
Rapetosaurus is a genus of sauropod dinosaur. It lived in what is now Madagascar from 70 to 66 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous period. Only one species, Rapetosaurus krausei, has been found. Like other sauropods, Rapetosaurus was a quadrupedal herbivore.

The discovery of Rapetosaurus was the first time a titanosaur had been recovered with an almost perfectly intact skeleton, complete with skull. It has helped to clarify some difficult issues in this large group of sauropod dinosaurs. It provides a baseline for the reconstruction of other titanosaurs that are known only from partial remains.

By the early part of the Upper Cretaceous all sauropods, except the titanosaurs, were extinct. The titanosaurs were the dominant herbivores of the Upper Cretaceous on the southern continents which made up Gondwana. Their reign was cut short by the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event.

Juvenile 
The specimen discovered was a juvenile. It is 8 metres (26 ft) from head to tail, and "probably weighed about as much as an elephant", according to Kristina Curry Rogers. An adult would have been about twice as long (15 metres (49 ft) in length), which is still less than half the length of its gigantic kin, like Argentinosaurus and Paralititan.

References 

Titanosaurs
In planetary science, volatiles are the group of chemical elements and compounds with a low boiling point. They are often found in the crust or atmosphere of a planet or moon. Examples of volatiles are nitrogen, water, and ammonia.

Geology
Astronomy
Chemical elements
Hubei (; Postal map spelling: 
Hupeh) is a province of the People's Republic of China. The name of the province means "north of the lake" i.e. "north of Lake Dongting". The provincial capital is Wuhan.

Notes

Other websites 

Hubei Government website 

Provinces of China
Joseph E. Johnston (February 3, 1807 – March 21, 1891) was a Confederate army general. He fought in the American Civil War. He was born in Virginia in 1807. He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy in 1829. He fought in the Second Seminole War and Mexican-American War. When the Civil War started, Johnston resigned from the U.S. army and joined the Confederate army. He was the second commander of the Army of Northern Virginia. He was wounded at the Battle of Seven Pines. He commanded the Army of Tennessee during the Atlanta Campaign. He was fired in July 1864. He was then placed back in command of the Army of Tennessee in March 1865. He commanded the army during the Battle of Benonville. He surrendered his army in April 1865. He died in 1891 in Washington, D.C.

References 

Confederate Army generals
1807 births
1891 deaths
People from Virginia
There are 3 arrondissements in the Gers department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of the Gers department are:

.

History
Since its creation, the Gers department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the Gers department with six districts: Auch, Lectoure, Condom, Nogaro, L'Isle-Jourdain, Mirande; the capital was Auch
 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Auch, Condom, Lectoure, Lombez, Mirande
 1926 : the arrondissements of Lectoure and Lombez are eliminated

References

Gers
Lists of arrondissements of France