cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
A botanical garden is generally a well kept garden or a  park which contains many different kinds of plants labeled with their botanical names. They can contain collections of special types of plants, such as cacti, herb gardens, plants of certain parts of the world. Some of these collections need to be kept in greenhouses, such as tropical plants, alpine plants or other exotic plants.

In botanic gardens, seeds or cuttings are collected from species in the wild and then used to build up a population of plants from which, one day, some plants may be reintroduced to their natural habitats. Tissue culture can often help to produce many plants from just a few specimens.
 The garden encompasses all green vegetation with specific names and values that add beauty to the environment. The plant needs to be selected and considered for onward discovery, classification, naming and systematic.

Related pages
Zoological garden
Kew Gardens
Brooklyn Botanic Garden

References
Padang is the capital city of the Indonesian province of West Sumatra, and the largest city on the western coast of Sumatra.

References

Cities in Indonesia
1669 establishments
Establishments in Indonesia
17th-century establishments in Asia
The Australian Grand Prix is a motorsport race contested by cars in the Formula One section. The race was first held in Adelaide before moving to Melbourne in 1996.

Winners

Repeat winners (drivers)
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

As of the 2018 edition, four-time World Drivers' Champion Alain Prost remains the only driver to win the race in both World Championship and domestic formats, winning the Australian Drivers' Championship 1982 race before winning in Adelaide in 1986 and 1988.

Repeat winners (constructors)
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

* Between 1997-2003 built by Ilmor

** Between 1968-1993 designed and built by  Cosworth, funded by Ford

By year

A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
 Alain Prost is the only driver, as of the 2019 Australian Grand Prix, to win the race in both Australian domestic (1982) and World Championship (1986 and 1988) formats.
 The last Australian driver to win the AGP was  World Champion Alan Jones who won 1980's non-championship race.
 The last Australian driver to officially finish on the podium was John Smith in 1983. Australia's only current () Grand Prix driver Daniel Ricciardo had finished 2nd in the 2014 race, but was disqualified post-race.
 Since becoming a round of the Formula One World Championship in , Jones (1985 and 1986), David Brabham (1990 and 1994), Mark Webber (2002–2013) and Ricciardo (2012–present) are the only Australian drivers to race in the Australian Grand Prix.

 * From 1932 to 1948, the winner was determined on a handicap basis.
 + The 1937 event was staged as the "South Australian Centenary Grand Prix" on 26 December 1936.
 # The 1928 event was officially known as the "100 Miles Road Race".
 ** The 2020 Grand Prix was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but organisers announced their intention to reschedule the race.

References

Formula One Grands Prix
1985 establishments in Australia
The SEAT Altea is a car produced by SEAT since 2004, it was a 5-door compact MPV which gained a larger XL version in late 2006 with the Freetrack appearing a year later in 2007, in 2015 after 11 years of production, the Altea was discontinued and was not replaced with another generation.

Versions

Engines

Petrol 
 1.2 TSI 77 kW (105 hp)
 1.4 16V 63 kW (85 hp)
 1.4 TSI 92 kW (125 hp)
 1.6 75 kW (102 hp)
 1.8 TSI 118 kW (160 hp)
 2.0 FSI 110 kW (150 hp)
 2.0 TSI 147 kW (200 hp) and 154 kW (210 hp)

Diesel 
 1.6 TDI 77 kW (105 hp)
 1.9 TDI 66 kW (90 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)
 2.0 TDI 100 kW (136 hp), 103 kW (140 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)

Altea
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
The SEAT León is a 5-door hatchback car produced by SEAT in three generations since 1999.

First generation (1999–2006) 

After launching the second generation in 2005, the first generations continues as León Torro until 2006.

Engines

Petrol 
 1.4 16V 55 kW (75 hp)
 1.6 74 kW (100 hp)
 1.6 16V 77 kW (105 hp)
 1.8 20V 92 kW (125 hp)

Diesel 
 1.9 SDI 50 kW (68 hp)
 1.9 TDI 66 kW (90 hp), 74 kW (101 hp), 81 kW (110 hp), 96 kW (131 hp) and 110 kW (150 hp)

Second generation (2005–2012)

Engines

Petrol 
 1.2 TSI 77 kW (105 hp)
 1.4 16V 63 kW (85 hp)
 1.4 TSI 92 kW (125 hp)
 1.6 75 kW (102 hp)
 1.8 TSI 118 kW (160 hp)
 2.0 FSI 110 kW (150 hp)
 2.0 TSI FR 147 kW (200 hp) and 154 kW (210 hp)
 2.0 TSI Cupra 177 kW (240 hp)
 2.0 TSI Cupra R 195 kW (265 hp)

Diesel 
 1.6 TDI 77 kW (105 hp)
 1.9 TDI 66 kW (90 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)
 2.0 TDI 100 kW (136 hp) and 103 kW (140 hp)
 2.0 TDI FR 125 kW (170 hp)

Third generation (2013–2020)

Engines

Petrol 
 1.2 TSI 86 HP 
 1.2 TSI 105 CV Start&Stop 
 1.4 TSI 122 CV Start&Stop 
 1.4 TSI 140 CV Start&Stop

Diesel 
 1.6 TDI CR 90 CV 
 1.6 TDI CR 105 CV Start&Stop 
 2.0 TDI CR 150 CV Start&Stop 
 2.0 TDI CR 180 CV Start&Stop.

Leon
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
This is a list of governors of the US state of California.

List

References

Notes

Lists of governors

California-related lists
The Malaysian Grand Prix is a yearly motor race which takes place in the Sepang International Circuit, near to Kuala Lumpur. Sepang was designed by race track designer, Hermann Tilke, who has designed many new tracks for Formula One. The first Formula 1 race was in 1999, which was won by Eddie Irvine, who drove for the Ferrari team.

Winners

Multiple winners (drivers)

Active drivers are in bold.
Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.

Multiple winners (constructors)

Active constructors are in bold.
Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.

By year

Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.

Broadcasting

United Kingdom

Formula One Grands Prix
Fragments or Winged Creatures is a 2008 crime-drama movie. It is about a group of people dealing with life after  a man walks into a deli and shoots one of the main character's father. Fragments stars Dakota Fanning and Kate Beckinsale along with Forest Whittaker.

2008 movies
2000s crime drama movies
English-language movies
American independent movies
Frederick Russell Burnham DSO (May 11, 1861 – September 1, 1947) was an American scout. He travelled the world and had many adventures. He served to the British Army in colonial Africa and for taught scouting to Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the boy scouts.

Burnham attended high school but never graduated. When he was 14 he began his working as a scout and tracker for the U.S. Army. As an adult Burnham went to Africa where this background proved useful. He soon became an officer in the British Army and fought in several battles there. During this time Burnham became friends with Baden-Powell and taught him both his outdoor skills and his spirit for what became known as Scouting.

Burnham eventually became involved in espionage, oil, conservation, writing and business. His descendants are still active in Scouting.

References

Other websites

Major Burnham on Pine Tree Web scouting site .
Frederick Howard Russell Burnham (great grand nephew)

1861 births
1947 deaths
American activists
American explorers
British military people
Majors
People from Minnesota
People of the Boer Wars
Scouting
The Volkswagen Golf Mk5 is the fifth generation of the compact car Volkswagen Golf. It successed the Mk4 in 2003, and were in 2008 successed by the Mk6, but the Golf Variant and the Golf Plus continues until 2009. The platform of the Mk5 Golf were also used for the Touran and the Eos.

Versions

Engines

Petrol 
 1.4 16V 55 kW (75 hp) and 59 kW (80 hp)
 1.4 FSI 66 kW (90 hp)
 1.4 TSI 90 kW (122 hp), 103 kW (140 hp), 118 kW (160 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)
 1.6 75 kW (102 hp)
 1.6 FSI 85 kW (115 hp)
 2.0 FSI 110 kW (150 hp)
 2.0 GTI 147 kW (200 hp) and 169 kW (230 hp)
 3.2 R32 184 kW (250 hp)

Diesel 
 1.9 TDI 66 kW (90 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)
 2.0 SDI 55 kW (75 hp)
 2.0 TDI 100 kW (136 hp), 103 kW (140 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)

Golf Mk5
2000s automobiles
The Quickstep is an International Style ballroom dance that follows a 4/4  time beat, at about 50 bars per minute.p62 From its early beginning as a faster Foxtrot, the Quickstep has become quite different. It is danced to the fastest tempo of the ballroom dances.

The Quickstep developed in the 1920s from a combination of the Foxtrot, the Charleston, and other dances. The dance is English in origin, and was standardized in 1927. Although it came from the Foxtrot, the Quickstep now is quite separate. Unlike the modern Foxtrot, the feet often close and syncopated (split-beat) steps occur often. Three characteristic dance figures of the Quickstep are the chassés, where the feet come together, the quarter turns, and the lock step.p126

This dance became a very dynamic one with a lot of movement on the dance floor, with many advanced patterns including hops, runs, quick steps with a lot of momentum, and rotation. The tempo of Quickstep dance is rather brisk as it was developed to ragtime era jazz music which was fast-paced compared to other dance music.

Today the complexity of Quickstep as done by competition dancers has increased. They use more syncopated steps. While in older times quickstep patterns were counted with "quick" (one beat) and "slow" (two beats) steps, many advanced patterns today are cued with split beats, such as "quick-and-quick-and-quick, quick, slow", with there being further steps on the 'and's.

Other websites
Demonstration of basic figures by Marcus & Karen Hilton, nine times World Professional Ballroom Champions.

References 

Ballroom dances
Steve Passmore (born January 29, 1973 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He was drafted by the Quebec Nordiques as their ninth-round pick in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft.

Passmore has spent most of his career in the AHL and as a backup goaltender in the NHL. During the 2004–05 NHL lockout he played for the Mannheim Eagles in the German ice hockey league, and in November 2005 he signed with Jokerit in the Finnish SM-liiga to replace Karl Goehring, but was eventually replaced by Tom Askey. In January 2007 he was signed by HCJ Milano Vipers in the Italian Serie A. Passmore is currently the goaltender coach for the Kamloops Blazers.

Other websites

1973 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Kamloops Blazers players
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
People from Thunder Bay
Tri-City Americans players
Victoria Cougars (1971–94) players
ECHL players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Memorial Cup winners
The Arrogant Worms are a Canadian musical comedy trio that parodies many musical genres. They have played in not just Canada, but also in the United States and Australia as well.

Other websites
 Official website
 Official blog (not recently updated and no longer linked to on the main site)
 "Carrot Juice Is Murder"
 lyrics 
 MP3 and Real Audio (authorized)
The Get Stupid! Website 

Canadian musical groups
Musical groups established in 1991
1991 establishments in Canada
Martin Anthony Lunde (born September 20, 1958, in Rome, Georgia) better known by his ring name, Arn Anderson, is a retired American professional wrestler that is best known for wrestling for NWA and WCW under the ring name Arn Anderson. He is a one-time WWF Tag Team Championship, three-time WCW World Tag Team Championship and two-time WCW World Television Championship.

His was nicknamed ''"The Enforcer".

1958 births
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Charlotte, North Carolina
WWE Hall of Fame
All Elite Wrestling
Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch is the third studio album by Canadian rock Our Lady Peace. It was released on September 21, 1999. The producer of the album was Arnold Lanni. It peaked at #2 on the Canadian Albums Chart.

Singles from Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch 
1999 - "One Man Army"
2000 - "Is Anybody Home?"
2000 - "Thief"

References

1999 albums
Our Lady Peace albums
Tracking is the method of placing students according to their ability level in homogeneous classes or learning experiences. Students of different abilities (low, middle, and high) are assigned to different "tracks" of courses and programs (vocational, general, college-bound, honors, and AP). Tracking is the term given to this process, and while some teachers believe that tracking makes instruction more manageable, others believe that it is a terribly flawed system. Once a student is placed, it may be very difficult to move up from one track to another.  The placements may reflect racism, classism, or sexism. Many educators charge that the United States relies more on tracking than any other nation in the world. Most schools today work hard to avoid using the term "tracking." Middle and high schools are taking their cue from elementary schools, where "ability grouping" has been in favor.  Ability grouping sorts students based on capability, but the groupings may well vary by subject.  While tracks suggest permanence, ability grouping is more transitory.  One year, a student might find herself in a high-ability math group and a low-ability English group.  The following year, that same student might be reassigned to a new set of groups. School tracking is a reality functioning under an assumed identity called ability grouping.

Other
Besides tracking, another way to deal with diversity is to integrate students of different ability levels together in small working groups.  Cooperative learning gives students a sense of pride for both their individual performance and that of the group. The students begin to take responsibility for their learning rather than on the teacher. Cooperative learning allows higher achievement in many students and has eased tensions in multicultural classrooms as students learn to work together.

References

Education
The Declaration of Montreal on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Human Rights is a document for human rights of lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgendered persons as well as intersex people adopted at an international meeting held in Montreal on 29 July 2006.

Among more than 1500 speaker at the meeting, there was Louise Arbour, who was a president of United Nation working for human rights of all over the world. This Declaration was submitted to United Nation after the meeting.

The goal of this Declaration is to tell about violence and discrimination against LGBT people and to insist that LGBT have the same rights as other members of society, including care and prevention of AIDS, same-sex marriage and medical care to transgender and their permission on gender status by the law. And also affirms that the intersex must be protected from surgery without their full agreement.

And further the Declaration demands United Nations and all countries to recognize May 17 as the International Day Against Homophobia.

This declaration has(along with the 1996 "International Bill of Gender Rights") become the origin of the Yogyakarta Principles.

Related pages
Discrimination
Homophobia
Transphobia
Transgender
Yogyakarta Principles

References

Other websites 
Declaration of Montreal (full text)

LGBT
Human rights
Basshunter, also stylised as BassHunter (real name: Jonas Erik Altberg; born 22 December 1984 in Halmstad) is a Swedish singer, record producer and DJ.

He recorded six studio albums: The Bassmachine (2004), LOL <(^^,)> (2006), The Old Shit (2006), Now You're Gone – The Album (2008), Bass Generation (2009) and Calling Time (2013). In addition to his own music, he has written and produced for a some number of artists. He also competed in the seventh edition of British Celebrity Big Brother, the Swedish Fångarna på fortet and the British Weakest Link in 2010.

He won awards such as the European Border Breakers Award, the Grammi award for Best Ringtone of the Year in 2006, and the World Music Award. He was also nominated for the BT Digital Music Awards, MTV Europe Music Awards, and Rockbjörnen.

He has Tourette's syndrome.

Discography

Studio albums
 The Bassmachine (2004)
 LOL (2006)
 Now You're Gone – The Album (2008)
 Bass Generation (2009)
 Calling Time (2013)

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites

Official website

1984 births
Living people
People acquitted of sex crimes
Celebrity Big Brother contestants
Swedish singers
Swedish record producers
DJs
Electronic musicians
Pop musicians
Basshunter
Lindsey Vonn (born on 18 October 1984 in Minnesota, USA) is an American athlete who competes in alpine skiing. She has won four Overall World Cup titles in the Audi Alpine Ski World Cup, three Downhill (an event that is won not by technicality, but speed, aptly named a 'speed event'), two Super-G (Short for Super Giant Slalom- also a speed event, but with more turns), and one Combined title ( one Downhill or Super-G run, and one Slalom run). These titles were won in the 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2012 World Cup Seasons.  

Lindsey is also an Olympic gold medalist in Downhill and a bronze medalist in the Super-G, as of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Lindsey has also won two World Championship gold medals, both in 2009, and two silver medals, in 2007. Along with 33 World Cup victories, and eight World Cup Globes, Lindsey is said to be the best female US Ski Racer in history, and the best alpine racer in the history of the US Ski Team. 

Lindsey Vonn has won various awards for her performance as a skier, including two ESPY Awards in 2010 for "Best Female Athlete" and "Best US Female Olympic Athlete". The "Best Female Athlete" ESPY is the highest individual award for a female athlete.

Her endorsements include that of Red Bull, Head Equipment, Uvex Goggles, Under Armour, Alka-Seltzer, Procter & Gamble, and Rolex. Lindsey is a Member of the US Ski Team and has been on the World Cup Circuit since December 21, 2000. 

She married former skier and fellow 2002 Olympian Thomas Vonn on September 29, 2007. On November 27, 2011, Lindsey and Thomas Vonn began divorce proceedings.

References

1984 births
Living people
2002 Winter Olympics
2006 Winter Olympics
2010 Winter Olympics
American Olympic gold medalists
American Olympic silver medalists
American skiers
Sportspeople from Minnesota
Natalie Katherine Neidhart (born March 27, 1982 in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian female professional wrestler. She is currently signed to the WWE. She competes under the ring name  Natalya. She is a former WWE Divas Champion. She is a third generation superstar, her parents are former professional wrestler Jim "The Anvil" Neidhart and Ellie Hart, the daughter of Stu Hart. In June 2013, Neidhart married long time boyfriend and fellow professional wrestler Tyson Kidd. She currently appears on the reality television show Total Divas where she is a part of the main cast.

Championships

NWA: Extreme Canadian Championship Wrestling
SuperGirls Championship (one time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
She was ranked #4 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2011.
Stampede Wrestling
Stampede Women's Pacific Championship (two times)
Women's Wrestler of the Year (2005)
World Wrestling Entertainment
WWE Divas Championship (one time)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter
Worst Worked Match of the Year (2013) (with Brie Bella, Cameron, Eva Marie, Jojo, Naomi and Nikki Bella vs. AJ Lee, Aksana, Alicia Fox, Kaitlyn, Rosa Mendes, Summer Rae and Tamina Snuka on November 24)

References

Other websites 
 Natalya's Official website 
 WWE profile

1982 births
Living people
Female professional wrestlers
Canadian professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Calgary
Godsmack is a hard rock/metal music band from Boston, Massachusetts. They did some music for wrestlers in the World Wrestling Entertainment business. In 1997 they released All Wound Up. They are under Universal's contract. Godsmack has played at Ozzfest. Just this year they released their 5th full album called, The Oracle. They also have a released copy of their greatest hits album, called 10 years of Godsmack. They have won four Grammy Awards.

References

Other websites 

 
 

American heavy metal bands
American hard rock bands
Arthur Murray (born Moses Teichman, April 4, 1895 –  March 3, 1991) was an American dance instructor and businessman, whose name is most often associated with the dance studio chain which bears his name.

Arthur Murray was born in Galicia, Austria-Hungary, in 1895 as Moses Teichman. In August 1897, he was brought to America by his mother Sarah on the S.S. Friesland, and landed at Ellis Island. They settled in Ludlow Street, in the Lower East Side of Manhattan with his father, Abraham Teichmann.

In 1912, at the age of 17, he taught dance at night while working as a draftsman by day. He studied under the popular dance team of Vernon and Irene Castle and went to work for them.

Murray won his first dance contest at the Grand Central Palace, a public dance hall. He later became a part-time dance teacher there, after graduation from high school. The first prize had been a silver cup, but Murray went home with nothing to show for his win. His partner of the evening took it; it was destined for a pawnshop. This loss made an impression on Murray, and in later years every winner in his dance contests took home a prize.

References

Other websites 
 Arthur Murray Dance Studios
 

1895 births
1991 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American dancers
Businesspeople from New York City
Occupational Safety and Health is a set of laws that have been made to protect the health and the safety of people when they are working.  Health and safety rules will vary a lot from one country to another.  Some countries have very strict rules.  Rules about Health and Safety have been made since 1950 when the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) agreed about standards of health in the workplace.

Health and safety laws will deal with such things as: the temperature in the workplace (it must not be too hot or too cold), things on the floor that people could fall over, or things that could catch on their clothing and cause an accident, smoking in the workplace and other things that might cause pollution or which might be fire hazards, how many toilets per person there should be, whether they need safety equipment (e.g. hard hats in case anything falls on their heads), whether it is safe for a person to be left alone in the workplace, the rights of disabled people, how many hours in the day people can work for etc.

Businesses that do not obey health and safety regulations may be punished (e.g. with a fine or forced to close), or they may be held responsible if there is an accident.

In the European Union, member states have authorities which make sure that people obey the health and safety laws.  In the UK, health and safety legislation is made by the Health and Safety Executive and local authorities (the local council) under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.

In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 created both the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

No one can ever be said to be absolutely safe, and employers have to fill in “risk assessments” (UK) or “hazard assessments” (USA) to show they have done everything they can to make things safe.

References

Related pages
Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Social sciences
Health
Suraj Narredu (born 7 February 1985), is a licensed Indian jockey based in Bangalore.

Part of the horse racing circuit for almost ten years and a licensed jockey for the last 8 years, Narredu comes from family which been involved in horseracing for many years. His father Satish Narredu is a senior horse trainer and his uncle Malesh Narredu a champion jockey.
Suraj races in Bangalore, Mysore, Pune and Mumbai, all important hubs of this equestrian-lifestyle sport in India. He also rides around the world and is a regular across major South-East Asian race hubs. In December 2009, he won the Mauritius Turf Club's Prestigious Rising Star Championship.

Having won the Delhi Derby in January 2010, Narredu was to ride tote favorite 'Sun Kingdom' at Kingfisher Derby on 11th July 2010.
However, he lost the race to international jockey Richard Hughes.

Suraj Narredu is the youngest Indian jockey to have won over 970 races closing in on a 1000 wins very soon.

References

Living people
1985 births
Indian sportspeople
Equestrians
A protocarnivorous plant is a plant that traps small animals (usually insects and arthropods) much like carnivorous plants do. Unlike carnivorous plants, these plants cannot get the nutritients from the trapped prey, though. The mechanisms of trapping are very similar to those developed by carnivorous plants. The problem is also one of definitions, as people do not agree what makes a carnivorous plant.

Plants

de:Fleischfressende Pflanzen#Präkarnivorie
Mario Armando Lavandeira, Jr. (born March 23, 1978), known as Perez Hilton, is an American blogger and television presenter. He writes and gossips about musicians, actors and celebrities. His name is a play on the name "Paris Hilton".

Hilton was born in Miami to Cuban parents.

He was a housemate in the January 2015 series of Celebrity Big Brother (UK).

Personal life
Hilton is openly gay.

Hilton is a Democrat and attended the 2012 Democratic National Convention in support of President Obama's re-election.

References

Other websites
Perez Hilton's Official website

Celebrity Big Brother contestants
Democrats (United States)
Gay men
LGBT people from Florida
LGBT writers
Writers from Miami, Florida
1978 births
Living people
American Internet celebrities
American bloggers
Anthony "Tony" Norris (born June 6, 1963), better known by his ring name, Ahmed Johnson, is an American former pro wrestler. He is best known for his career in the World Wrestling Federation, which lasted from October 1995 to February 1998. He is a one time Intercontinental Champion and is the first African American to ever hold the title. He was also the winner of the WWF's first ever Kuwait Cup.

Other websites

1963 births
Living people
African-American wrestlers
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Indiana
Former WWE wrestlers
Solofa F. Fatu Jr. (born October 11, 1965) is an American pro wrestler, best known under the ring name Rikishi. He is known by his work in World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment. Fatu is a member of the huge Samoan Anoa'i wrestling family and the nephew of the Wild Samoans, Afa and Sika, who trained him in the 1980s. He is the brother of the late Eddie Fatu, better known as Umaga, and The Tonga Kid, who was part of The Islanders, a tag team with Haku in the WWF. Fatu teamed with his cousin Samu, the son of Afa, as The Samoan Swat Team. The Swat Team wrestled mainly in the south, winning titles in the World Class Wrestling Association in Dallas. The team later worked for the World Wrestling Federation as the Headshrinkers before Fatu went on a singles career. His twin sons Jonathan and Joshua now wrestle in WWE as Jimmy and Jey Uso, together known as The Usos.

On March 28, 2015, he was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by his sons Jimmy and Jey Uso.

Wrestling moves 
 Signature Moves: Stinkface
 Finishers: Banzai Drop, Rikishi Driver

References

Other websites

1965 births
American professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from San Francisco
WWE Hall of Fame
Cryme Tyme was a professional wrestling tag team that was signed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and wrestled on their SmackDown brand. The team wrestled together for 4 years until they broke up on April 2, 2010. The team consisted of Shad Gaspard and JTG.

Championship
Ohio Valley Wrestling
OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (two times)

References

Other websites
JTG on WWE.com
Shad Gaspard on Online World of Wrestling

WWE teams and stables
Brian James (born March 20, 1969) is an American pro wrestler currently working for the WWE as a commentator on the web series Are You Serious? and as an agent. James is also known for his work in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, but perhaps best known for his work with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) as "The Road Dogg" Jesse James or just Road Dogg. He is a former member of D-Generation X and the tag team partner of Billy Gunn, with whom he made the New Age Outlaws in the WWF and The James Gang and Voodoo Kin Mafia in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). In the WWF, James is a one time Intercontinental Champion, a one time Hardcore Champion, and a five time Tag Team Champion with Billy Gunn. In TNA, he is a two time NWA World Tag Team Champion with Konnan and Ron Killings. James is also a one time world heavyweight champion after becoming the first-ever WWA World Heavyweight Champion in 2002.

References

1969 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
People from Marietta, Georgia
A coconut cake is a kind of butter cake made mostly in the southern United States. It has four layers of coconut flavored butter cake, sandwiched together with lemon curd. Layer cakes are usually decorated with frosting, and so most coconut cakes have frosting on them. There are 529 calories in the  Buttermilk Coconut Cake.

Coconut flavor 
The coconut flavor comes from the coconut cream between the layers of the cake. Coconut cream is made from the liquid that is on the surface of coconut milk. Sweetened coconut is also sprinkled over the whole cake as a last touch.

References 

Cakes
Matthew Joseph Korklan (born March 19, 1983 in St. Louis, Missouri), is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his time working with the WWE where he competed under the ring name Evan Bourne. He also wrestled for TNA Wrestling from 2004 to 2005.

He won a Slammy Award in 2008 for Best Finishing Maneuver (Air Borne (Shooting Star Press)).

On June 12, 2014, Bourne was released from his WWE contract.

References

Other websites
WWE profile

1983 births
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
Emily Jean "Emma" Stone (born November 6, 1988 in Scottsdale, Arizona) is an American actress. Her first movie was the 2007 teen comedy Superbad. She attended Xavier College Preparatory which is an all-girls school and stayed there for one semester and moved to Los Angeles at fifteen years old.

She was ranked #1 on Saturday Night Magazine's Top 20 Rising Stars Under 30. Stone won a Young Hollywood Award in 2008 for Exciting New Face in Superbad and was nominated in 2009 by the Detroit Film Critics Society for Best Ensemble in Zombieland and nominated again in 2010 for the Teen Choice Award's Choice Movie Actress: Comedy for Zombieland. She was nominated for the Orange Rising Star Award in 2011. In 2012, she won the People's Choice Award for "Favorite Movie Actress".

In 2011, Stone began her relationship with Andrew Garfield. In 2015, Stone and Garfield split up.

Filmography

Movies 
Superbad – Jules (2007)
The Rocker – Amelia Stone (2008)
The House Bunny – Natalie (2008)
Ghosts of Girlfriends Past – Allison Vandermeersh (2009)
Paper Man – Abby (2009)
Zombieland – Wichita (2009)
Marmaduke – Mazie (2010) (voice)
Easy A – Olive Penderghast (2010)
Friends with Benefits – Kayla (2011)
Crazy, Stupid, Love – Hannah Weaver (2011)
The Help – Eugenia "Skeeter" Phelan (2011)
The Amazing Spider-Man – Gwen Stacy (2012)
Gangster Squad – Grace Faraday (2013)
Movie 43 – Veronica (2013)
The Croods – Eep (2013) (voice)
The Amazing Spider-Man 2 – Gwen Stacy (2014)
Magic in the Moonlight – Sophie Baker (2014)
Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) – Sam Thomson (2014)
Aloha – Captain Allison Ng (2015)
Irrational Man – Jill Pollard (2015)
La La Land – Mia Dolan (2016) (post-production)
Battle of the Sexes – Billie Jean King (2017)
The Favourite – Abigail Masham (2018)

Television 
In Search of the Partridge Family – Herself (2004)
The New Partridge Family – Laurie Partridge (2004)
Medium – Cynthia McCallister (2005)
Malcolm in the Middle – Diane (2005)
The Suite Life of Zack & Cody – Ivana Tipton (2006) (voice)
Lucky Louie – Shannon (2006)
Drive – Violet Trimble (2007)
Saturday Night Live – Herself (Host) (2010, 2011)
Robot Chicken – Various voices (2011)
30 Rock – Herself (2012)
iCarly – Herself (2012)
Saturday Night Live – Herself/Gwen Stacy (2014)
Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special – Roseanne Roseannadanna (2015)
Saturday Night Live – Herself (2015)
Maya & Marty – Herself (2016)
Maniac (2018)

Video games 
Sleeping Dogs – Amanda Cartwright (2012)

References

Other websites 

1988 births
Living people
Actors from Arizona
American movie actors
American television actors
People from Scottsdale, Arizona
American Lutherans
People's Choice Award winners
Ben Coates (born August 16, 1969 in Greenwood, South Carolina) was a National Football League player for the New England Patriots and Baltimore Ravens. He won Super Bowl XXXV with the Ravens in 2000.Coates was inducted into the New England Patriots Hall of Fame in 2008.

References

1969 births
Living people
Baltimore Ravens players
New England Patriots players
The Royal Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London. It is the largest of the three major ballet companies in Great Britain. 

The Royal Ballet was founded from what was the Vic-Wells Ballet, a company founded in 1931 by Dame Ninette de Valois and Lilian Baylis. It became the resident ballet company of the Royal Opera House in 1946, and was granted a Royal Charter in 1956. It is recognised as Britain's flagship national ballet company.  

The Royal Ballet employs about 100 dancers and has purpose built facilities in the Royal Opera House. The official school of the company is the Royal Ballet School, and The Royal Birmingham Ballet is an associate company. The prima ballerina assoluta of the Royal Ballet is the late Dame Margot Fonteyn.

The Royal Ballet's Principal Dancers come from all over the world. The leading male dancer at the moment is the Cuban Carlos Acosta. One of the leading ballerinas is Alina Cojocaru, a dancer of Romanian origin who was trained at the Mariinsky Ballet School.

References 

Ballet companies
Wwe TLC (2016) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), which took place on Sunday,December,19,2016 at the Sprint Center in Kansas City, Missouri. The event was subsequently re-staged on 4 October 2011- at Ally Pally- whose main event featured Rob Corkum up against Richard Gizbert.
The point of the event was based around the Money in the Bank ladder match, with two matches held at the show for the SmackDown brand. Eight matches took place.

Results

Other websites

Other websites
Official Money in the Bank 2010 website

2010 in American television
2010 in professional wrestling
Sports in Kansas City, Missouri
WWE Money in the Bank
2010 in Missouri
History of Kansas City, Missouri
July events
Layla El (born 25 June 1977) is an English dancer, model, and retired professional wrestler. She is best known for her time with the WWE. During her time in the WWE, Layla was a one-time WWE Divas Champion, one-time and final Women's Champion, and was the winner of the 2006 WWE Diva Search.

Career 
Before becoming a professional wrestler, she was a dancer for the NBA's Miami Heat from 2004 to 2006. She has returned to the team since 2015 up until the present.

On 29 July 2015, it was announced that El decided to retire from professional wrestling and she was released from her WWE contract.

References

Other websites 

1978 births
English dancers
English professional wrestlers
Female professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from London
David Daniel Otunga, Sr. (born April 7, 1980) is an American professional wrestler, lawyer, and actor. He is currently signed to the WWE. He is a two-time WWE Tag Team Champion; winning it once with John Cena and once with Michael McGillicutty. He was a member of NXT season 1 and was a member of the professional wrestling stable The Nexus.

He is married to actress Jennifer Hudson.

Early life
Otunga is the son of a Kenyan father, Moses, and white American mother, Billie, both of whom were educators. He is the youngest of three children. He grew up in Elgin, Illinois. Otunga graduated from Larkin High School, with mostly A-grades. Otunga holds a Bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of Illinois. Following his graduation, he moved to New York, where he worked at Columbia University as a lab manager in a cognitive neuroscience center. He later attended Harvard Law School, and passed the bar exam in Illinois . Following his graduation, he worked for the Sidley Austin LLP law firm.

Championships
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Feud of the Year (2010) (The Nexus vs. WWE)
PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (2010) (as part of The Nexus)
PWI Rookie of the Year (2010)
He was ranked #84 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2012.
World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE
WWE Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with John Cena (1) and Michael McGillicutty (1))
Slammy Award for Shocker of the Year (2010) (the debut of The Nexus)
Slammy Award for Pee-wee Herman Bowtie Award (2011)

References

Other websites

Official website

1980 births
Lawyers from Chicago
American professional wrestlers
American television actors
Living people
People from Elgin, Illinois
Sportspeople from Chicago
WWE wrestlers
Actors from Chicago
A bread roll is a piece of bread, usually small and round and is usually a side dish. Bread rolls are most times used in the same way as sandwiches are - cut in half, with items like butter placed between the two halves.

There are many names for bread rolls, especially in local versions of British English. These were named depending on how the dough was made and how the roll was cooked.

Bread rolls are common in Europe, mostly in Germany and Austria. They are also common in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, and very common in Canada. In Germany and Austria, there is a large variety of bread rolls, ranging from white rolls made with wheat flour, to dark rolls containing mostly rye flour. Many variants include spices, such as coriander and cumin, nuts, or seeds, such as sesame seeds, poppy seed or sunflower seeds.

An Italian form of bread roll is a small loaf of ciabatta which can be used to make a panino (or panini).  In Denmark and Norway, rolls are called rundstykker (literally "round pieces") and are comfort food eaten with butter for special weekend breakfasts.

Related pages 
Breakfast roll
Crescent roll
Scuffler

Other websites 

 
Recipe for and photos of making baps, Scottish breakfast rolls 
Recipe for and photos of making bialys, Jewish breakfast rolls
Recipe for and photos of making soft rolls from a 1928 baking book
Recipe for and photos of making pistolets, French dinner rolls 

Breads
Jive is a dance, one of the five International Latin ballroom dances. It originated in the United States from African-Americans in the early 1940s. It is a lively and uninhibited variation of the earlier forms of Swing dance such as the Jitterbug.

Jive is danced in 4/4 time, and in competition at a speed of 44 bars per minute. It differs from Rock 'n Roll (dance) in having a syncopated chassé. Steps are counted 1, 2, 3 & 4, with 3 & 4 as the chassé.

History 
American soldiers brought Lindy Hop/Jitterbug to Europe around 1942, where this dance quickly became popular among the young. In the United States the term 'Swing' became the most common word used to describe the dance. In the UK variations in technique led to styles such as Boogie-Woogie and Swing Boogie, with 'Jive' gradually emerging as the generic term.

After the war, the boogie became the dominant form for popular music. It was, however, never far from criticism as a foreign, vulgar dance. The famous ballroom dancing guru, Alex Moore, said that he had "never seen anything uglier". English instructors developed the elegant and lively ballroom Jive, danced to slightly slower music. In 1968 it was adopted as the fifth Latin dance in International competitions. The modern form of ballroom jive in the 1990s-present, is a very happy and boppy dance, the lifting of knees and the bending or rocking of the hips often occurs.

Basic step
The basic step (Jive Basic) is a six beat pattern, comprising eight weight changes.
Leader: Normally the male
Counts 1 2 - Rock step: left foot step back, right foot replace
Counts 3 & 4 - Chassé to the left
Counts 5 & 6 - Chassé to the right
The follower's steps are mirrored.

Other websites 
Alan Tornsberg & Serena Lecca dance the basic jive (bit slower than competition speed):

References

African-American history
Latin dances
Imperial Vengeance are a metal band from the UK.  Formed in late 2007, and initially recognized from 2008 with the release of their self released  EP “Death: August and Royal”, then later with debut album “At The Going Down OF The Sun” in 2009 via Candlelight Records.

British musical groups
English heavy metal bands
Albuquerque (also known by locals as Duke City or ABQ) is the largest city in the state of New Mexico and is the seat of Bernalillo County. It has a population of 559,277 as of 2016, making it the 32nd largest city proper in the United States.

The city was founded as Alburquerque in 1706, and is notable for its mix of European, Hispanic, and Native American populations and cultures. Albuquerque is located on the Río Grande.

Interstate 40 and Interstate 25 meet at an interchange known as the Big I, and U.S. Route 66 used to run through Albuquerque along Central Avenue.

Events held in Albuquerque include:

Gathering of Nations, the largest pow-wow in North America
Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, the largest hot air balloon festival in the world

The popular TV show Breaking Bad was set in Albuquerque between 2008 and 2010.

Climate
Albuquerque's climate is semi-arid. During the summer temperatures average highs in the 80s to 100s in degrees Fahrenheit (30s and 40s in degrees Celsius) and lows in the 60s and 70s ºF (10s and 20s ºC). During the winter temperatures average highs in the 40s and 50s ºF (0s and 10s ºC) and lows in the 20s and 30s ºF (-0s and 0s ºC).

References

1700s establishments in North America
1706 establishments
18th-century establishments in New Spain
 
County seats in New Mexico
The Bella Twins are a professional wrestling tag team formed of twin sisters: Brie Bella and Nikki Bella (born November 21, 1983 in San Diego, California). They currently work with the WWE. They both won the WWE Divas Championship during their time in WWE. On April 30, 2012, their contracts with WWE expired and they left. 

They returned to the WWE on March 11, 2013 and are currently part of the main cast of the reality show Total Divas made by the WWE.

Championships
World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE
WWE Divas Championship (two times) (Brie (1), Nikki (2))
Slammy Award for Couple of the Year (2013) (Brie – with Daniel Bryan)
Slammy Award for Diva of the Year (2013)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
Brie was ranked #21 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2011.
Nikki was ranked #32 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2013.

References

Other websites

1983 births
Living people
Sportspeople from San Diego, California
Female professional wrestlers
Twin people from the United States
WWE wrestlers
Stuart "Stu" Alexander Bennet (born 10 August 1980) is an English professional wrestler and former bare-knuckle boxer. He was most recently signed to the WWE where he was known under the ring names, Wade Barrett, Bad News Barrett and King Barrett.

Barrett was born in Penwortham. He lived in Preston until he was six. He then moved to Wales.

Barrett was the winner of the first season of NXT. He made his debut on the main roster on the June 7 episode of Raw as the leader of The Nexus. He as later removed from being the leader of Nexus after CM Punk gave him the opportunity to regain the leadership saying that if he won a three-way steel cage match to determine the number one contender for the WWE Championship but during the match Punk came down to ringside and took off Barrett's Nexus armband, which symbolically removed him from The Nexus, and he went on to lose the match. After he joined a new group The Corre.

On the April 28 episode of Raw, Barrett competed in the 2015 King of the Ring tournament. In the tournament, he defeated Dolph Ziggler in the first round after Sheamus distracted Ziggler. The next night on the WWE Network, Barrett defeated R-Truth in the semi-finals and defeated Neville in the finals win the tournament and become King of the Ring.

References

Other websites

1980 births
Living people
English professional wrestlers
People from Preston, Lancashire
Sportspeople from Lancashire
WWE wrestlers
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)  is a guide to grouping mental disorders. It is published by the American Psychiatric Association. It is used in the United States and around the world by doctors, researchers, health insurance companies, companies which make medicine, and others.

There have been five revisions since it was first published in 1952. Each time, more mental disorders were added, although some have been removed and are no longer seen as mental disorders. An example of this is homosexuality. 

The manual was developed from systems for collecting census and psychiatric hospital statistics, and from a manual written by the US Army. A lot of changes were made to it in 1980. The last time it was greatly changed was the fourth edition ("'DSM-IV'"), published in 1994, but small changes to text were made in a 2000 version. The fifth edition ("DSM-5") was published May 2013.

The DSM has been criticized for being too influenced by the drug industry.

The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD, has a section about mental and behavioral disorders which is different from the DSM. The ICD, not the DSM, is the system used by the United States government.

References

Medical manuals
B cells are lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. Once the B cell is activated, it turns into a plasma cell, and starts producing antibodies. They are a vital part of the adaptive immune system. They have a protein on the B cell's outer surface known as a 'B cell receptor'. This allows a B cell to bind to a specific antigen.

The main functions of B cells are:
to make antibodies against antigens, 
to perform the role of antigen-presenting cells (APCs), 
to develop into memory B cells after activation by antigen interaction.

Recently, a new, suppressive function of B cells has been discovered.

In mammals, immature B cells are formed in the bone marrow, hence their name.

References

Other websites 
 B Cells and T Cells 
 B Cell Development and Generation of Lymphocyte Diversity 
 Interactive Animation of B Cell Maturation (requires Flash video software)

Immunology
Blood cells