cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860-July 26, 1925) was an American politician in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.  He was from the Midwest.  He is known for supporting causes that were not very popular or were old-fashioned, such as the silver standard or creationism.  In the 1890s, he was a Congressman from Nebraska.  He gained fame in 1896 for the "Cross of Gold Speech", a speech about the American economy he gave to the Populist Party.  He ran for President as a Democrat three times, in 1896, 1900, and 1908, but lost each time. During this time, he was the main leader of the Democratic Party.  He was one of the first people who gave lots of speeches around the country while running for President, and continued to give speeches even when not running on what was called the "Chatauqua Circuit".  He was United States Secretary of State from 1913 to 1915.  In his last years, he was one of the lawyers in the Scopes Monkey Trial. He is portrayed in the movie Inherit the Wind by the character Matthew Harrison Brady.

References

1860 births
1925 deaths
Lawyers from Nebraska
American Presbyterians
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Creationists
United States representatives from Nebraska
United States Secretaries of State
US Democratic Party politicians
Lawyers from Illinois
Lowell is a city in Massachusetts. It has a population of 105,167, which makes it one of the largest cities in the state. It has historically been known for having factories that made textiles (clothes and fabric). It has been a city of immigrants, first of Irish and later of Cambodians.

References 

Cities in Massachusetts
County seats in Massachusetts
1653 establishments in North Americans
Haifa is the largest city in northern Israel, at the base of Mount Carmel. It is the third-largest city in the country and an important sea port.

References

 
Ports and harbours of Israel
Social anxiety disorder is a mental health anxiety where people are scared to talk to other people, thinking that they will embarrass themselves, not know what to say, say the wrong thing,  be judged badly by another person or people or something unexpected happens that can range from something minor to something life changing in a negative way. This can cause fear to someone with this type of Anxiety, which can also affect his or her life if it is not treated soon.

People with Social Anxiety Disorder can also be scared to go out and talk to people even if they were good friends in the past. This can cause depression and fear of the outdoors.

References 

Anxiety disorders

Phobias
The Digital Economy Act 2010 is a law passed by the British government. It was introduced to prevent software piracy and to give Ofcom extra power to combat piracy. The law also deals with other things related to technology and television.

Some people have said that the act was not examined well enough before it became law and should be changed to be more fair.

Related pages
 Software piracy
 Computer legislation
 United Kingdom

References 

Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Software
2010 in the United Kingdom
Android is an operating system for mobile devices. It is mostly used for smartphones, like Google's own Google Pixel, as well as by other phone manufacturers like HTC and Samsung.  It has also been used for tablets such as the Motorola Xoom and Amazon Kindle. A modified Linux kernel is used as Android's kernel.

Google says that over 1.3 million Android smartphones are sold every day. Most mobile phones run Android, making it the most popular mobile operating system.  It is also the most popular operating system in general.

It supports multitasking and two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphics.

Security updates are not provided on versions older than Android 8.0. Newer versions receive security updates if the phone manufacturer supports them. Phones which have Android 10 and above receive security updates (like app updates) directly from Google Play.

The current stable version is Android 12, released on October 4, 2021. As of June 2021, Android 10 is the most used version.

Android programs 
Programs for Android, also called "apps" (short for applications), usually come from the Google Play Store. The Android programs have a file extension of .APK. On May 7, 2019, Kotlin replaced Java as Google’s preferred language for Android app development. Java is still supported, as is C++. Google states that "Android apps can be written using Kotlin, Java, and C++ languages". Other languages may also be used; such as Python and Go, and those languages and even C++ may have restrictions.  Large portions of the operating system itself are also written in Java. Over 2.6 million apps are available for Android in the Google Play Store. Some apps are distributed elsewhere.

Android version numbers and names 

Versions of Android have a number and have had a name based on confectioneries, up to and including Android 9 Pie, but since then it has mostly been a number, with the code name usually only being used internally and by Developers and manufacturers. The version numbers and names are:

 1.1: (No codename)
 1.1: Petit Four
 1.5: Cupcake
 1.6: Donut
 2.0 and 2.1: Eclair
 2.2: Froyo (Frozen Yogurt)
 2.3: Gingerbread
 3.x: Honeycomb (a tablet-only version)
 4.0: Ice Cream Sandwich
 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3: Jelly Bean
 4.4: KitKat
 5.0 and 5.1: Lollipop
 6.0 and 6.0.1: Marshmallow
 7.0 and 7.1: Nougat
 8.0: Oreo
 9.0: Pie
 10: Queen Cake
 11: Red Velvet Cake
 12: Sabrina
 13: Tiramisu

Related pages 
 Operating system
 Linux
 Google Nexus
 Google Pixel
 Samsung Galaxy
 Androidland
 iOS

References

Other websites 

 Android (smartphone) - Citizendium
Escitalopram is an antidepressant medication. It is used as a drug to help treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder and other mental illnesses. It is commonly known and sold as Lexapro or Cipralex.

Side Effects 
Escitalopram can cause sleeping problems, dry mouth and diarrhea. It can also cause sexual problems. These sexual problems usually disappear after a person stops using the drug. However, in some cases these problems can last for months or years.

Related pages
 Fluoxetine

References 

Drugs used in psychiatry
Leeds Cathedral is a large Victorian Catholic cathedral in England and is found in the city of Leeds in Yorkshire.

The first cathedral was much larger but was demolished so that The Headrow could be made wider.  The new cathedral is next to where the old cathedral was.

Other websites 

Leeds Cathedral website

Leeds
Roman Catholic Cathedrals
Grade II* listed buildings
Leeds Town Hall is a large town hall in the City of Leeds, West Yorkshire.  The town hall is on The Headrow, a large street in the city centre.  The town hall was designed by Cuthbert Brodrick.  Building began in 1853 and was finished in 1858, when it was opened by Queen Victoria.  When Leeds Civic Hall opened in 1933, the council moved their offices into the new hall.  Today the town hall is mostly used for concerts.

Leeds town hall was the tallest building in Leeds until 1966 when the Park Plaza Hotel was built on City Square.

The town hall and the Great Hall at the University of Leeds are the venues for the Leeds International Pianoforte Competition.

The town hall was one of the favourite buildings of poet, John Betjemin and in 2008 was voted in the top-ten favourite town halls in the United Kingdom (nearby Halifax Town Hall also listed).

Leeds

Concert halls in England
Administrative buildings
1858 establishments in the United Kingdom
1850s establishments in England
LittleBigPlanet, often shortened to 'LBP', is a puzzle platformer video game. In the game you start as a Sackboy (or sackgirl) who you control; you can dress up with over 100 types of clothing to select from. There are 6 themes of levels to complete and your aim is to complete the levels.  It revolves around content created by players. It is only made for PlayStation 3, and it was first made known on 7 March 2007, by Phil Harrison at the Game Developers Conference (GDC) in San Francisco, California. It was made under the title 'The Next Big Thing' by Media Molecule and was published by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe. A PSP version of the game came out in November 2009, and had new levels and content.

The game received good ratings from critics. They liked its presentation, including its graphics, physics and sound, together with its gameplay and the ability to change a lot of things, as well as online features. More praise was given to its size and future potential based on user-created content. Small criticism was made for certain parts of the gameplay and level creation tools. LittleBigPlanet has won a large amount of awards.

List of games
 LittleBigPlanet
 LittleBigPlanet (PSP)
 LittleBigPlanet 2
 LittleBigPlanet PS Vita
 LittleBigPlanet Karting
 LittleBigPlanet 3
 Sackboy: A Big Adventure

2008 video games
LittleBigPlanet
PlayStation 3 games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Hummus or houmous is a food dip or spread that includes chickpeas, tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, salt and garlic. "Hummus" is Arabic for "chickpeas" that is said to be of Egyptian origin. The dish then spreaded across The Levant and North Africa. It is high in different types of nutrients, for instance protein, iron, vitamin C and B6, and dietary fiber. Hummus is often eaten with pita. When hummus is served with bread the proteins of the hummus and of the bread go well together, creating a delicious taste. Hummus is also eaten in Israel and Greece. It has become popular in the Middle East and many other countries. It is considered a "health" food.

References

Other websites 

 Hummus recipe

Middle Eastern foods
Sean John Combs (born December 21, 1969) is an American rapper, singer, musician and actor. Combs has used many names during his career. He currently uses Diddy but has also used P Diddy and Puff Daddy. He was born in New York City. He started his musical career in 1988. He is in connection with Bad Boy Records. He is the richest hip hop musician. Combs has won three Grammy Awards. Three albums that he executive produced were put on Rolling Stone magazines list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. In 2001 Combs acted in Made. In 2010 Combs released his fifth album, Last Train to Paris. Lots of other musicians sung on the album including Justin Timberlake, Usher, and Grace Jones.

Personal life
Combs has five children. He is also the stepfather of his girlfriend Kimberly Porter's son Quincy.

Discography 
Studio albums
 1997: No Way Out
 1999: Forever
 2001: The Saga Continues...
 2002: We Invented the Remix
 2006: Press Play
 2010: Last Train to Paris

Awards 

 84th Academy Awards
 2012, Best Documentary Feature, Undefeated (executive producer)
 NAACP Image Awards
 2009, Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special, A Raisin in the Sun (Winner)
 BET Awards
 2007, Best Male Hip Hop Artist (Nominated)
 MTV Video Music Awards

 Grammy Awards

 Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (albums executive produced by Sean Combs)

References

References

African American actors
African American musicians
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Grammy Award winners
Singers from New York City
Rap musicians from New York
1969 births
Living people
Nedum Onuoha (born 12 November 1986) is a Nigerian-English football player. He grew up in Manchester. He plays for Manchester City.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Manchester City||rowspan="6"|Premier League||17||0
|-
|2005/06||10||0
|-
|2006/07||18||0
|-
|2007/08||16||1
|-
|2008/09||23||1
|-
|2009/10||||
84||2
84||2
|}

References

Other websites 
 Manchester City 

1986 births
Living people
English footballers
Manchester City F.C. players
Nigerian footballers
Sportspeople from Manchester
Premier League players
Jean Makoun (born 29 May 1983) is a Cameroonian football player. He plays for Olympique Lyonnais and Cameroon national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="7"|Lille||Division 1||0||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="6"|Ligue 1||10||0
|-
|2003/04||32||1
|-
|2004/05||33||0
|-
|2005/06||31||5
|-
|2006/07||33||1
|-
|2007/08||26||2
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||35||6
|-
|2009/10||||
200||15
200||15
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
|2006||7||0
|-
|2007||4||0
|-
|2008||10||1
|-
|2009||8||2
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||41||3
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Cameroonian footballers
Zé Castro (born 13 January 1983) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Deportivo La Coruña and Portugal national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Académica Coimbra||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||1||0
|-
|2004/05||24||1
|-
|2005/06||30||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||22||2
|-
|2007/08||8||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="2"|La Liga||29||1
|-
|2009/10||||
55||1
59||3
114||4
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Ismael Falcón (born 24 April 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Hércules CF.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005/06||Atlético Madrid||La Liga||5||0
|-
|2006/07||Hércules||Segunda División||11||0
|-
|2007/08||Atlético Madrid||La Liga||0||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||13||0
|-
|2009/10||||
29||0
29||0
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Spanish association football goalkeepers
People from Cádiz
Axel Cédric Konan (born 25 January 1983) is a Côte d'Ivoire football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="6"|Lecce||rowspan="2"|Serie A||1||0
|-
|2001/02||9||1
|-
|2002/03||Serie B||16||2
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Serie A||32||6
|-
|2004/05||20||6
|-
|2005/06||33||6
|-
|2006/07||Torino||Serie A||5||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Lecce||Serie B||5||0
|-
|2008/09||Serie A||13||1
134||22
134||22
|}

1983 births
Living people
Ivorian footballers
Bosnian  is language of Bosniacs, spoken mainly in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and in the surrounding countries of Europe.

References

Slavic languages
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Languages of Europe
The Volkswagen Touareg is an SUV produced by Volkswagen sine 2002. It entered its second generation in 2010.

Currently, the car is produced at the Volkswagen plant in Bratislava (and earlier in Kaluga). Touareg became the third SUV in the history of the brand after Volkswagen Tour 82 (Kübelwagen) and Volkswagen Iltis.

The Touareg is available with 6-, 8- and 12-cylinder petrol engines and 5-, 6- and 10-cylinder diesel engines.

The body of the Touareg were also used for the Audi Q7 and the Porsche Cayenne.

References 

Touareg
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Sport utility vehicles
The Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet is the cabriolet version of the Volkswagen Golf, introduced in 1979. The second generation were introduced in 1993, the third in 1998.

The engines for the Cabriolet are almost the same as for the regular Golf. 

The Golf Cabriolet was discontinued in 2002, and succeeded by the Volkswagen New Beetle Cabriolet and the Volkswagen Eos.

Engines

First generation 
 1.6 55 kW (75 hp) and 81 kW (110 hp)
 1.8 66 kW (90 hp), 70 kW (95 hp), 72 kW (98 hp) and 82 kW (112 hp)

Second & third generation 
 1.6 74 kW (75 hp)
 1.8 55 kW (90 hp) and 66 kW (90 hp)
 2.0 85 kW (115 hp)
 1.9 TDI 66 kW (90 hp) and 81 kW (110 hp)

Related pages

 Volkswagen Golf Variant

Golf Cabriolet
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Ecchi (or Boku no Nuqman, from the Language of Japan エッチ etchi) is from the Japanese word meaning "lewd", "sexy", "pervert", or "naughty" when used as an adjective, or it can mean to have sex when it is used as a verb or noun.  The English use of this word is usually used in manga and anime, used when it has sexual content, such as not much clothing or nudity, but does not show sex. 

Ecchi anime is also sometimes filled with innuendo and sexual humor. Ecchi anime doesn’t show sex, at least not in a clear way. 

Ecchi is similar to hentai, though it doesn’t go as far. The term itself may be from the word hentai, but the origins are unclear. Ecchi means “h”. 

A character in anime is often called ecchi, or even hentai, when he is perceived as being a pervert. In an anime like Love Hina it’s usually because of a comedic mistake or blunder.

Related pages
Lust

 
Ecchi
The National Polytechnic Institute (Spanish: Instituto Politécnico Nacional, IPN) is a public university in Mexico City. It is dedicated to research and education at high school, undergraduate and postgraduate levels. It was founded in 1936 by president Lázaro Cárdenas del Río.

The National Polytechnic Institute offers 293 courses of study. It is made up of 98 different academic units. These academic units are located across Mexico. With 171,581 students (2013), it is the second largest university in Mexico. The IPN is considered the best university in Mexico of engineering.

The institute has an important research center in Mexico called CINVESTAV.

The IPN has 27 sports teams. It has two American football teams called Burros blancos (White donkeys) and Águilas blancas (White eagles) on the Mexican College Football (ONEFA). These teams have won many championships. The IPN has a strong rivalry in all sports with UNAM, the other university in Mexico City.

Related pages
 Education

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Colleges and universities in Mexico
1936 establishments in North America
Mexico City
1930s establishments in Mexico
The Oxalidaceae is a family of flowering plants. This family has about 900 species, mainly of annual or perennial herbs.  These are found mainly in tropical and subtropical areas of the world, although some occur in temperate locations.

References

Oxalidales
In anatomy, a ganglion (plural ganglia) is a mass of tissue in the nervous system. It is a group of nerve cells which act as a junction between different parts of the nervous system. 

With invertebrates, ganglia often do the work of a brain. In these cases, like the earthworm, there is a ganglion above the gut at the front. This is linked to another under the gut by nerve fibres running down each side of the gut. The rest of the central nervous system runs under the gut. This type of arrangement in found in a number of invertebrate phyla, and contrasts with the vertebrates, who have their spinal cord above (dorsal to) their gut.

In another usage, ganglion cells are found in the retina of the vertebrate eye.

References 

Anatomy of the nervous system
Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a personality disorder. People with OCPD are  with rules and order, and can feel worried or angry when things do not seem right. This can lead to routines and rules for ways of doing things, for themselves and the people around them.

Signs of OCPD
People with OCPD pay an unusual amount of attention to details, rules, lists, order, organization, and schedules. It is very hard to get them to change their minds. They are perfectionist and want themselves to always be working and doing it right. Because of this, they are afraid to let other people do things in case they do it wrong.

Some people with OCPD, but not all of them, have a strong need to be clean.  Those that do not show this tendency are sometimes good at setting up systems to keep clean, but may not follow through with the need to clean because of other "more important" things. For example, the need to finish a project at work might cause the OCPD person to have a quite unorganized home. But if that same person was suddenly unemployed or finished with other things, they could very well start becoming more concerned about being clean as they have more free time.

OCPD people sometimes do not finish things on time because too much time is used in getting it to be just right. Friends and family are often under serious strain because the OCPD individual must be in charge and the only one who knows what is right. Not being clean or tidy enough is seen by some OCPD individuals as not being perfect enough. They may regularly spend a lot of time putting things in exactly the right place in exactly the right way. OCPD sufferers can be worried about things going wrong in their lives, and hoard money just in case.

For a person with fully developed OCPD, actions and beliefs are either completely right or completely wrong, and they are always right. Because of this, interpersonal relationships are difficult as the person demands too much of their friends, partners, and children. When people do not do what they want, sometimes people with OCPD turn to anger and even violence. They often suffer from depression. This can sometimes be so serious that they might commit suicide. One study suggests that disorders like OCPD can make people more depressed than actually having major depressive disorder.

People with OCPD, when anxious or excited, may have tics, pull faces, or make noises like people with Tourette syndrome, or do  and surprising things.

References

Personality disorders
Craig Moore (born 12 December 1975) is an Australian football player. He plays for Australia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="6"|Rangers||rowspan="5"|Premier Division||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1994/95||21||2||2||0||1||1||4||0||28||3
|-
|1995/96||11||1||1||0||1||0||2||0||15||1
|-
|1996/97||23||1||2||0||3||0||4||0||32||1
|-
|1997/98||10||0||1||0||2||0||2||1||15||1
|-
|1998/99||Premier League||8||1||0||0||2||0||1||0||11||1

|-
|1998/99||Crystal Palace||First Division||23||3||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||3

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="6"|Rangers||rowspan="6"|Premier League||22||1||3||1||2||0||6||0||33||2
|-
|2000/01||5||0||0||0||0||0||2||0||7||0
|-
|2001/02||18||3||2||0||1||0||5||1||26||4
|-
|2002/03||35||3||4||1||3||0||7||0||49||4
|-
|2003/04||17||2||4||0||1||0||5||0||27||2
|-
|2004/05||3||0||1||0||1||0||4||0||9||0

|-
|2004/05||Borussia Mönchengladbach||Bundesliga||13||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||1

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||8||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2006/07||17||0||1||0||1||0||4||0||23||0

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Queensland Roar||rowspan="2"|A-League||18||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2008/09||20||2||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||3
|-
|2009/10||Brisbane Roar||A-League||19||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||19||1

|-
|2009/10||Kavala||Super League||||||||||||||||||||
174||14||20||2||17||1||42||2||253||19
48||3||2||0||1||0||4||0||55||3
13||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||1
57||3||5||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||62||4
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
292||21||28||3||18||1||46||2||384||27
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||6||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||1||1
|-
|2001||11||1
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||8||1
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||6||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||46||3
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Australian footballers
Sportspeople from Sydney
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Juande Ramos (born 25 September 1954) is a former Spanish football player. When he retired from playing, he managed European clubs (e.g. Tottenham Hotspur, Real Madrid).

References 

1954 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
In computing, data validation is the way of making sure that a program operates on clean, correct and useful data. 
It uses routines, often called "validation rules" or "check routines", that check for correctness, meaningfulness, and security of data that are input to the system. It is automatic and ensures that the data entered is reasonable.

Computing
Hao Haidong (born 25 August 1970) is a former Chinese football player. He has played for China PR national team.
And has an Asian Club Championship in the old 26 goals

Club career statistics

|-
|1986||rowspan="11"|Bayi||||||
|-
|1987||rowspan="10"|Jia-A League||||
|-
|1988||||
|-
|1989||||
|-
|1990||||
|-
|1991||||
|-
|1992||||
|-
|1993||||
|-
|1994||11||4
|-
|1995||18||7
|-
|1996||18||7
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Dalian Wanda||rowspan="3"|Jia-A League||18||15
|-
|1998||24||18
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Dalian Shide||rowspan="4"|Jia-A League||20||8
|-
|2001||23||16
|-
|2002||19||7
|-
|2003||20||10
|-
|2004||Super League||11||4

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Sheffield United||rowspan="2"|League Championship||0||0
|-
|2005/06||0||0
|-
|2006/07||Premier League||0||0
182||96
0||0
182||96
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1992||10||1
|-
|1993||10||2
|-
|1994||9||0
|-
|1995||5||1
|-
|1996||14||9
|-
|1997||24||10
|-
|1998||8||3
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||6||6
|-
|2001||8||3
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||16||6
|-
!Total||115||41
|}

References

1970 births
Living people
Chinese footballers
Emanuel Pogatetz (born 16 January 1983) is an Austrian football player. He plays for Hannover 96 in the German Bundesliga and the Austria national team.

Career
He started playing football with SK Sturm Graz where he also played his first match as football professional. He went on to FC Kärnten in the second division where he became champion and won the Austrian Cup. Then he went to Bayer Leverkusen. On loan he played for FC Aarau, Grazer AK and Spartak Moskau. 2005 he went to FC Middlesbrough in the English Premier League. 2006 he scored versus FC Sunderland and was the first Austrian player who scored in the Premier League. 2010 he went on to Hannover 96 in the German Bundesliga where he soon became a regular player for team.

Emanuel Pogatetz nickname is "Mad Dog" because he is a very hard defender. Former England and Middlesbrough coach Steve McClaren said "He never, ever, gives less than 300% in performance."

International career
On May, 18th he played his first match for the team. Due to public criticism about the team coach Josef Hickersberger he was suspended for a short time. Josef Hickersberger nominated him for the team for the UEFA Euro 2008. 2009 he became captain of the team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000/01||Kärnten||First League||33||0||||||||||||||33||0

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||0||0||||||||||||||0||0
|-
|2002/03||0||0||||||||||||||0||0

|-
|2002/03||Aarau||Nationalliga A||21||3||||||||||||||21||3

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Graz||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||31||1||||||||||4||1||35||2
|-
|2004/05||22||1||||||||||9||1||31||2

|-
|2005||Spartak Moscow||Premier League||11||0||||||||||||||11||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="4"|Premier League||24||1||5||0||3||0||9||0||41||1
|-
|2006/07||35||2||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||42||2
|-
|2007/08||24||0||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2008/09||27||1||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2009/10||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
86||2||||||||||13||2||99||4
0||0||||||||||||||0||0
21||3||||||||||||||21||3
11||0||||||||||||||11||0
110||4||21||0||5||0||9||0||145||4
228||9||21||0||5||0||22||2||276||11
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||5||1
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||6||0
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||12||1
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||37||2
|}

Other websites
Official homepage
Players profile Homepage Hannover96 
Interview with Karim Haggui and Emanuel Pogatzetz

References

1983 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
People from Graz
Carlos Bocanegra (born 25 May 1979) is an American soccer player. He plays for Stade Rennais and United States national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Chicago Fire||rowspan="4"|Major League Soccer||27||1||||||||||||||27||1
|-
|2001||15||1||||||||||||||15||1
|-
|2002||26||2||||||||||||||26||2
|-
|2003||19||1||||||||||||||19||1

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="5"|Fulham||rowspan="5"|Premier League||15||0||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2004/05||28||1||4||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||35||1
|-
|2005/06||21||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||1
|-
|2006/07||30||5||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2007/08||22||1||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||1

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Stade Rennais||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||38||1||5||1||0||0||4||1||47||3
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
87||5||||||||||||||87||5
116||8||13||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||134||8
38||1||5||1||0||0||4||1||47||3
241||14||18||1||5||0||4||1||268||16
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||13||4
|-
|2004||10||1
|-
|2005||8||1
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
|2007||11||2
|-
|2008||9||2
|-
|2009||14||1
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||76||11
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
American soccer players
Park Chu-Young (Hangul: 박주영, Hanja: 朴主永; born 10 July 1985), also written as Park Ju-Young or Park Ju-yeong,  is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an football player.

Park was a member of the Korean team in the 2008 Summer Olympics at Beijing.

Park played on the Korean men's football team in the 2012 Summer Olympics at London.  His play was highlighted when he scored the first goal against Japan in the bronze medal match.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|FC Seoul||rowspan="4"|K-League||19||12||2||0||11||6||32||18
|-
|2006||26||7||2||2||4||1||32||10
|-
|2007||11||2||1||0||3||3||15||5
|-
|2008||13||2||0||0||4||0||17||2

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|AS Monaco||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||31||5||3||0||1||0||35||5
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
69||23||5||2||22||10||96||35
31||5||3||0||1||0||35||5
100||28||8||2||23||10||131||40
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2005||6||2
|-
|2006||13||3
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||9||5
|-
|2009||10||3
|-
!Total||38||13
|}

References

Other websites
 Park, Chu-young at NationalFootballTeams.com

1985 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
Mario Regueiro (born 14 September 1978) is an Uruguayan football player. He has played for the Uruguayan national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Cerro||rowspan="2"|Primera División||23||3
|-
|1997||21||4
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Nacional||rowspan="3"|Primera División||20||1
|-
|1999||23||12
|-
|2000||20||5

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Racing Santander||La Liga||17||5
|-
|2001/02||Segunda División||27||1
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|La Liga||32||5
|-
|2003/04||33||4
|-
|2004/05||32||8
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Valencia||rowspan="2"|La Liga||24||3
|-
|2006/07||13||0
|-
|2007/08||Real Murcia||La Liga||23||1

|-
|2008/09||Aris Thessaloniki||Super League||23||3

|-
|2009/10||Nacional||Primera División||||
107||25
201||27
23||3
331||55
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||6||1
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||29||1
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Uruguayan footballers
Sportspeople from Montevideo
Niclas Jensen (born 17 August 1974) is a former Danish football player. He has played for Denmark national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="5"|Lyngby||rowspan="5"|Superliga||12||2
|-
|1993/94||21||0
|-
|1994/95||20||1
|-
|1995/96||32||3
|-
|1996/97||7||1

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||3||0
|-
|1997/98||2||0

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="5"|Copenhagen||rowspan="5"|Superliga||10||0
|-
|1998/99||33||4
|-
|1999/00||29||1
|-
|2000/01||32||1
|-
|2001/02||18||1

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Manchester City||First Division||18||1
|-
|2002/03||Premier League||33||1

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||27||1
|-
|2004/05||16||1

|-
|2005/06||Fulham||Premier League||16||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Copenhagen||rowspan="3"|Superliga||12||0
|-
|2007/08||18||0
|-
|2008/09||7||0
251||14
5||0
51||2
43||2
350||18
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||11||0
|-
|2003||10||0
|-
|2004||13||0
|-
|2005||10||0
|-
|2006||6||0
|-
|2007||7||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||62||0
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Danish footballers
In biology, hypertrophy is the increase in size of an organ, beyond normal growth. Hypertrophy happens because the cells grow bigger. The condition where an organ is bigger, because there are more cells is called hyperplasia. 

Some cells like adipocytes (fat cells) get larger by expanding outward while filling up with more lipid contents, while myocytes (muscle cells) can fuse with other myocytes to form huge myotube cells. Organs or tissues can grow larger due to the enlargement of their component cells. One of the most common and visible forms of normal, organ hypertrophy occurs in skeletal muscles in response to strength training or bodybuilding.

In contrast, tissues and organs can also get larger by another mechanism, hyperplasia, in which the cells remain approximately the same size but increase in number. Although hypertrophy and hyperplasia are two distinct processes, they frequently occur together. The hormonally-induced proliferation and enlargement of the cells of the uterus during pregnancy is an example of this combination under normal conditions. In some tumors, enlargement can occur by an increase in the number of cells together with the occurrence of some abnormally large cells.

Other websites
University of California Muscle Physiology Home Page: Hypertrophy 

Health
Fitness
A Spiritual successor, sometimes called a Spiritual sequel or a Companion piece, is a sequel to a work of fiction which does not have the same storyline made in the first. Spiritual successors still have the same elements, themes, and styles as the first.

Reasons for making a spiritual successor 
The nature of the publisher/maker system are basic in almost all computer games. As well as the purchase and takeovers by many companies. These are reasons why creative teams often lose to keep the copyright and trademark rights of what they made. This often makes attempts to make sequels for a product not possible for many reasons. One of the reasons it the "core" of the studio being fired or taken over after finishing a project while the parent company keeps control of the copyrights and trademarks. A good example of this strategy is Electronic Arts. They have closed many studios while keeping their copyrights and trademarks, such as Bullfrog Productions, Origin Systems, and Westwood Studios.

To get around this, creative teams will make a product that is kind of like the first game in some way, without copying the first directly. For example, the video games TimeSplitters and, Perfect Dark are often thought to be the spiritual successors to the hit video game GoldenEye 007.

Other times, a spiritual successor is made when the first products were either poor commercial sellers and/or forgotten by the people that would purchase the product. By leaving the first product's name and maybe its baggage as a forgotten product, the spiritual sequel can be loved by fresh eyes. An example of this would be BioShock, which has been named to by its makers as the spiritual successor to System Shock 2. System Shock and System Shock 2 both got good reviews, but both failed to get the expected commercial success. Unlike BioShock, which was both a reviewer and commercial success.

Further examples of spiritual successors

Games 
 Ikaruga is the spiritual successor to Treasure's Radiant Silvergun.
 Supreme Commander is thought bo be the spiritual successor to Total Annihilation.
 Shadow of the Colossus is a spiritual successor to Ico  and later explained also as a prequel, taking place in the same world at an unspecified time before Ico.
 Hellgate: London has been called by its maker Flagship Studios as the spiritual successor to Diablo II.
 Valve's Portal was made by the makers of the DigiPen project Narbacular Drop and has been said as its spiritual successor.
Red Dead Redemption is a spiritual successor to Red Dead Revolver.

Movies 
 The movie MirrorMask (2005) was thought to be the spiritual successor to the company's other fantasy movies The Dark Crystal (1982) and Labyrinth (1986).
 Fierce Creatures (1997) is a follow up to the comedy movie A Fish Called Wanda (1988).
 The movie Pan's Labyrinth (2006) is thought to be a spiritual successor to The Devil's Backbone (2001).

References

Writing
Dadyal () is part of the Mirpur District in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. The town consists of more than 70 smaller villages.

Tehsils of Azad Kashmir
Dadyal is famous for its beautiful buildings. It is also known for its beautie . Dadyal is called mini parras due to its beautiful buildings
Thymelaeaceae is a family of flowering plants omposed of 50 genera (listed below) and 898 species. 

The family is more diverse in the southern hemisphere than in the northern, with its major concentrations of species in Africa and Australia.

The species include mostly trees and shrubs, with a few vines and herbaceous plants.

Malvales
Samahni () is part of the Bhimber District of Azad Kashmir in Pakistan.

Tehsils of Azad Kashmir
Dhirkot () is a town in Bagh District in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located 132 kilometres from Islamabad.

Tehsils of Azad Kashmir
The 2010 Formula One season was the 61st Formula One season. Red Bull Racing won its first Constructors' Championship. Sebastian Vettel won his first Drivers' Championship. He only took the championship by winning the final race of the season. Vettel became the youngest World Champion.


Teams and drivers 
The following teams and drivers competed in the 2010 FIA Formula One World Championship.

Driver changes 
On 8 July, 2010, the Thursday before the British Grand Prix, the HRT F1 Team (HRT) announced that Bruno Senna would be replaced by test driver Sakon Yamamoto. After the British race, HRT announced that Senna would return to his seat and race the number 21 car. HRT also announced that Yamamoto would replace Karun Chandhok at the German Grand Prix in Hockenheim.

In August, Mercedes released Nick Heidfeld from his contract. Heidfeld was released so he could join Pirelli and test of the new tyre for the  season.

In September, Sauber replaced Pedro de la Rosa with Nick Heidfeld for the remainder of the season, starting with the Singapore Grand Prix.

For the Singapore Grand Prix Christian Klien replaced Sakon Yamamoto. HRT reported that Yamamoto was sick from food posining. For the Brazilian Grand Prix, HRT announced that  Klien would race in place of Yamamoto.

Race schedule 

The Korean Grand Prix ran as scheduled. The Korean International Circuit passed its inspection on 12 October.

Results and standings

Race results

Drivers standings 

 Driver that did not finish the Grand Prix. Driver was classified (ranked) because they finish more than 90% of the race.

Constructors standings 

 Driver did not finish the Grand Prix. Driver was classified (ranked) because they finished over 90% of the race.

References

Other websites
The official website of Formula One

Formula One seasons
2010 in sports
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His brother Satoshi Kajino is also a former footballer.

Biography
Kajino was born in Aichi Prefecture on July 11, 1960. After graduating from Tokyo University of Agriculture, he joined Japan Soccer League club Yanmar Diesel in 1983. The club won 1983 and 1984 JSL Cup. From 1988, his brother Satoshi Kajino joined Yanmar and they played together. In 1992, he moved to J1 League club Gamba Osaka. In 1994, he moved to Japan Football League club Kashiwa Reysol. In 1994, the club won the 2nd place and was promoted to J1 League. He retired in 1995.

On June 2, 1988, Kajino debuted for the Japan national team against China. In 1989, he played at 1990 World Cup qualification. He played 9 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1989.

Statistics

|-
|1983||rowspan="9"|Yanmar Diesel||rowspan="8"|JSL Division 1||15||0||||||||||15||0
|-
|1984||9||0||||||||||9||0
|-
|1985/86||20||0||||||||||20||0
|-
|1986/87||21||0||||||||||21||0
|-
|1987/88||22||3||||||2||0||24||3
|-
|1988/89||21||0||||||4||1||25||1
|-
|1989/90||21||0||||||2||0||23||0
|-
|1990/91||19||2||||||2||0||21||2
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 2||26||2||||||1||0||27||2
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||||||3||1||3||1
|-
|1993||23||0||1||0||6||0||30||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||Football League||22||0||0||0||1||0||23||0
|-
|1995||J1 League||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
224||7||1||0||21||1||246||8
224||7||1||0||21||1||246||8
|}

|-
|1988||1||0
|-
|1989||8||1
|-
!Total||9||1
|}

References

Other websites

1960 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Cerezo Osaka players
Gamba Osaka players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Francesco Tavano (born 2 March 1979) is an Italian football player. He plays for Livorno.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||Pisa||Serie C1||11||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Rondinella||rowspan="2"|Serie C2||12||5
|-
|2000/01||34||16
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Empoli||Serie B||20||1
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||3
|-
|2003/04||19||1
|-
|2004/05||Serie B||42||19
|-
|2005/06||Serie A||37||19

|-
|2006/07||Valencia||La Liga||5||0

|-
|2006/07||Roma||Serie A||14||2
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Livorno||Serie A||30||10
|-
|2008/09||Serie B||42||24
|-
|2009/10||Serie A||||
285||100
5||0
290||100
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Italian footballers
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Hamazaki was born in Osaka Prefecture on March 14, 1940. After graduating from Meiji University, he joined Yawata Steel (later Nippon Steel). The club won 1964 Emperor's Cup. In 1965, Yawata Steel joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1972. He played 100 games in the league.

In December 1966, Hamazaki was selected the Japan national team for 1966 Asian Games. At this competition, on December 16, he debuted against Singapore. He played 2 games for Japan in 1966. In October 1968, he was selected Japan for 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Although he did not play in the match, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Kenzo Yokoyama, Japan won Bronze Medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

On October 10, 2011, Hamazaki died of ruptured varicose veins of intestines in Kitakyushu at the age of 71.

Statistics

|-
|1966||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1940 births
2011 deaths
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Nippon Steel Yawata SC players
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Suzuki was born in Saitama on September 20, 1939. After graduating from Rikkyo University, he joined Hitachi in 1962. In 1965, Hitachi joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1970. He played 67 games and scored 5 goals in the league.

On August 15, 1961, when Suzuki was a Rikkyo University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Indonesia. In 1964, he was selected Japan for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and he played all matches. In 1968, he was also selected Japan for 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Although he did not played in the match, Japan won Bronze Medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. He also played at 1962 and 1966 Asian Games. He played 24 games for Japan until 1968.

In 2010, Suzuki was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

Statistics

|-
|1961||1||0
|-
|1962||7||0
|-
|1963||5||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
|1965||1||0
|-
|1966||6||0
|-
|1967||0||0
|-
|1968||2||0
|-
!Total||24||0
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1939 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Tomizawa was born in Fujieda on December 3, 1943. After graduating from Fujieda Higashi High School, he joined Yawata Steel (later Nippon Steel). In 1965, Yawata Steel joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1976, having played 164 games and scored 22 goals in the league.

In October 1964, Tomizawa was selected the Japan national team for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. However, he did not play in the match. On March 14, 1965, he debuted for Japan against Hong Kong. In 1968, he was selected Japan for 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. He played against Hungary in semifinal and Japan won Bronze Medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. He also played at 1970 Asian Games. At 1972 Summer Olympics qualification in 1971, Japan's failure to qualify for 1972 Summer Olympics. This qualification was his last game for Japan. He played 9 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 1965.

Statistics

|-
|1965||2||0
|-
|1966||0||0
|-
|1967||1||0
|-
|1968||1||0
|-
|1969||0||0
|-
|1970||2||0
|-
|1971||3||2
|-
!Total||9||2
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1943 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Nippon Steel Yawata SC players
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Yuguchi was born in Osaka on July 4, 1945. After graduating from Kansai University, he joined his local club Yanmar Diesel in 1968. The club won the Japan Soccer League champions in 1971. The club also won 1968 and 1970 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1972. He played 66 games and scored 3 goals in the league.

In October 1968, Yuguchi was selected the Japan national team for 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City and Japan won the bronze medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. He also played at 1970 World Cup qualification and 1970 Asian Games. He played 5 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1970.

On February 2, 2003, Yuguchi died of stomach cancer in Nara at the age of 57.

Statistics

|-
|1969||1||0
|-
|1970||4||1
|-
!Total||5||1
|}

References

Other websites
 
 Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1945 births
2003 deaths
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Cerezo Osaka players
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Kami was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on June 28, 1941. After graduating from Sanyo High School, he joined Yawata Steel (later Nippon Steel) in 1960. The club won 1964 Emperor's Cup. In 1965, Yawata Steel joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1970. He played 85 games and scored 5 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1966 and 1967.

In October 1964, Kami was selected the Japan national team for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. At this competition, on October 16, he debuted against Ghana. He also played as regular player at 1966 Asian Games and 1968 Summer Olympics qualification. However, he was not selected Japan for 1968 Summer Olympics. He played 15 games for Japan until 1968.

After retirement, Kami became a manager for Nippon Steel in 1980 as Teruki Miyamoto successor. However, the club was relegated to Division 2 first time. He resigned in 1983. In 1987, he returned to Nippon Steel and managed until 1989.

Statistics

|-
|1964||1||0
|-
|1965||3||0
|-
|1966||5||0
|-
|1967||4||0
|-
|1968||2||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}

References

Other websites

1941 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Nippon Steel Yawata SC players
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics