cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
John L. Gilbert III (born July 13, 1924) is an American television personality and actor. He worked mainly on television game shows. He was a nightclub singer and entertainer before becoming an announced for television game shows. He is known for his work as the announcer and audience host for the syndicated version of the quiz show Jeopardy!.

Gilbert was born in Newport News, Virginia.

In 2017 Gilbert was honored by the Guinness Book of World Records for having the longest career as a game show announcer for a single show, after 32 years with Jeopardy.

References

1924 births
Living people
American television personalities
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Virginia
Singers from Virginia
Moira Yip is a British linguist. She earned her PhD in Linguistics in 1980 from MIT. She retired in 2009 from University College London (UCL). She had been Professor of Linguistics there. At UCL she also was co-director of the Centre for Human Communication. She was also Pro-Provost for China. Before joining UCL, she was Professor of Linguistics and Acting Dean at the University of California-Irvine (1992-1999) and Associate Professor at Brandeis University (1982-1992).

Moira Yip worked on theory of phonology (ideas about how sound is important in language). She was especially interested in phonology of Chinese. Her dissertation on the Tonal phonology of Chinese was published in the Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics series (Routledge). In 2002 she published the first modern textbook on tone in the Cambridge University Press linguistics textbook series.

She is married to business academic, George Yip.

Important publications 
 Yip, Moira J. 1980. The tonal phonology of Chinese. PhD dissertation, MIT.
 Yip, Moira. 1988. The Obligatory Contour Principle and Phonological Rules: a Loss of Identity. Linguistic Inquiry, 19 (1), 65-100.
 Yip, Moira. 1989. Contour tones. Phonology, 6(1), 149-174.
 Yip, Moira. 2002. Tone. Cambridge University Press.

References 

British academics
Living people
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
British linguists
A hyperaccumulator is a plant that can grow in soils with very high concentrations of metals.

Featured by the BBC is a tree on the island of New Caledonia, Pycnandra acuminata, which grows on soil rich in nickel. Many different plants do this in several different plant families.

The advantage of hyperaccumulation of metals may be that the toxic levels of heavy metals in leaves deter herbivores (defence against herbivory).

Several gene families are involved in hyperaccumulation including absorbing and storing heavy metals. The genes most usually involved are the ZIP gene family. These genes code for membrane receptors for the transport of, for example, zinc molecules.

These hyperaccumulation genes (HA genes) are found in over 450 plant species, including the model organisms Arabidopsis and the Brassicaceae.  Expression of HA genes allows the plant to uptake and sequester metals such as As, Co, Fe, Cu, Cd, Pb, Hg, Se, Mn, Zn, Mo and Ni in 100–1000 times the concentration found in sister species or populations.

References

Related pages 
Plant physiology

Plant physiology
The Presbyterian Church in Ireland is the largest Presbyterian church in Ireland and the biggest Protestant denomination in Northern Ireland. It has over 225,000 members, represented by over 500 congregations.

References 

Presbyterianism
Ireland
Fear: Trump in the White House is a book by American Watergate journalist Bob Woodward. The book explains the operations in the Trump White House and quotes important members of the administration including John F. Kelly as "hiding key information from the president in order that he doesn't make impulsive decisions". It also says United States Secretary of Defense James Mattis called the president a "fifth or fourth grader". 

On the 5th of September 2018, President Donald Trump called the book "a con on the public" and said that it had untrue information. White House Chief of Staff also released a statement saying "he is committed to the president".

Reactions
When the book was leaked by the Washington Post, White House Chief of staff John F. Kelly released a statement saying he "never called the president an idiot".

References 

2018 books
Non-fiction books
Donald Trump
Christopher Stuckmann (born April 15, 1988) is an American movie critic, movie director, producer, author, and YouTube star. As of September 2018, he has more than 1.3 million subscribers, and over 360 million total video views. In 2017, he directed, produced, edited, and wrote the short comedic horror movie Auditorium 6 which earned him multiple awards.

Filmography

Bibliography 

 The Film Buff's Bucket List: The 50 Movies of the 2000s to See Before You Die (2016)
 Anime Impact: The Movies and Shows that Changed the World of Japanese Animation (2018)

Accolades

References

Other websites 

 Chris Stuckmann at IMDb
 Chris Stuckmann at Rotten Tomatoes

1988 births
Living people
Movie directors from Ohio
American movie critics
Internet celebrities
Langston is a town of Jackson County in the state of Alabama, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 270, up from 254 in 2000 census.

Towns in Alabama
Fouke is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America.

Cities in Arkansas
The Lion King is a 2019 American musical adventure comedy-drama movie written by Jeff Nathanson, and directed and produced by Jon Favreau. It is a remake of the 1994 animated movie of the same name and was produced by Walt Disney Pictures. 

The movie stars the voices of Donald Glover, Beyoncé, James Earl Jones, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Billy Eichner, Seth Rogen, John Kani, John Oliver, Eric Andre, Florence Kasumba, Amy Sedaris and Alfre Woodard with Keegan-Michael Key.

Hans Zimmer composed the movie score. There is an original song by Elton John.

Much of the main cast signed on in early-2017. Filming of the movie began that summer at a movie studio in Los Angeles. The movie was released on July 19, 2019, the 25th anniversary of the animated classic.

References

Other websites
 

2019 drama movies
2010s comedy-drama movies
2010s adventure movies
2010s musical movies
Disney movie remakes
American comedy-drama movies
2010s American adventure movies
American musical movies
Movies about lions
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
Movies directed by Jon Favreau
The Lion King
Christopher Kennedy "Chris" Lawford (March 29, 1955 – September 4, 2018) was an American writer, actor, producer and political activist. He was a member of the 
Kennedy family. He was the son of actor Peter Lawford and Patricia Kennedy Lawford. Lawford was born in Santa Monica, California.

Lawford was known for his roles in Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines, Thirteen Days, and General Hospital.

Lawford died of a heart attack on the night of September 4, 2018 in Los Angeles at the age of 63.

References

Other websites
 

1955 births
Living people
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American political activists
Kennedy family
Actors from Santa Monica, California
Writers from California
Movie producers from California
Ayanna Soyini Pressley (born February 3, 1974) is an American politician. She is the member of the United States House of Representatives for Massachusetts's 7th congressional district since January 3, 2019. She defeated incumbent Mike Capuano in the primary election and running unopposed in the November 2018 general election.

She was an at-large member of the Boston City Council in Boston, Massachusetts. She was the first non-White person elected to the council.

Pressley was the 2018 Democratic nominee for Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, after beating incumbent Michael Capuano.

Pressley is member of "The Squad" along with Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib. In 2020, Pressley endorsed Elizabeth Warren for president.

References

Other websites
 

1974 births
Living people
United States representatives from Massachusetts
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts
US Democratic Party politicians
Michael Everett Capuano (; born January 9, 1952) is an American politician. He served as the U.S. Representative for  until 2019. He is a Democrat.

Before being elected to Congress, he was as an Alderman and Mayor of Somerville, Massachusetts.

In 1998 Capuano won a crowded Democratic primary to replace Joseph Kennedy II in Congress and was re-elected nine times until 2018. In Congress he was a strong liberal and member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus. 

Capuano ran in the 2010 special election to fill the seat in the United States Senate made vacant by the death of Ted Kennedy, but lost the primary to Martha Coakley.  

In 2018, he was defeated by Ayanna Pressley in a House Democratic primary in an "upset result".

References

1952 births
Living people
American mayors
United States representatives from Massachusetts
US Democratic Party politicians
Lydia Marie Clarke (April 14, 1923 – September 3, 2018) was an American actress and photographer. In 1944, she married Academy Award-winning actor Charlton Heston. They had two children and would remain married until Heston's death in 2008. She starred in The Atomic City, Bad for Each Other, and in Will Penny.

She was born in Two Rivers, Wisconsin and died at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles on September 3, 2018, aged 95.

References

Other websites

1923 births
2018 deaths
Breast cancer survivors
American movie actors
American photographers
Actors from Wisconsin
Alvin Brian "Ab" McDonald (February 18, 1936 – September 4, 2018) was a Canadian ice hockey forward. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He played for the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Red Wings, Boston Bruins, Pittsburgh Penguins and St. Louis Blues.

McDonald died from cancer on September 4, 2018 in Winnipeg at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

1936 births
2018 deaths
American Hockey League players
Cancer deaths in Canada
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Montreal Canadiens players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Boston Bruins players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
St. Louis Blues players
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
World Hockey Association players
Bridge of Spies is a 2015 historical drama movie directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg. It was written by Matt Charman, Ethan and Joel Coen. It stars Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda. 

It is set during the Cold War about the story of lawyer James B. Donovan who is trying to release Francis Gary Powers—a U.S. Air Force pilot whose U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960—in exchange for Rudolf Abel, a convicted Soviet KGB spy.

The movie was released by Touchstone Pictures on October 16, 2015, in the United States and distributed by 20th Century Fox in other countries. It was a box office success, grossing $165 million worldwide. 

The movie received six Academy Award nominations including Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay, and won Best Supporting Actor for Rylance.

References

2015 drama movies
Movies set in the 1960s
American drama movies
Movies directed by Steven Spielberg
The BFG (titled onscreen as Roald Dahl's The BFG) is a 2016 American fantasy adventure movie directed and produced by Steven Spielberg, written by Melissa Mathison and based on Roald Dahl’s 1982 novel of the same name. 

The movie stars Mark Rylance, Ruby Barnhill, Penelope Wilton, Jemaine Clement, Rebecca Hall, Rafe Spall, and Bill Hader.

This is Spielberg's first movie for Walt Disney Pictures.

The movie was released in the United States in Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, and IMAX 3D on July 1, 2016.

The movie received positive reviews, but only made $183 million against its $140 million budget making it a box-office bomb.

References

2016 movies
2010s fantasy movies
2010s adventure movies
2010s American fantasy movies
2010s American adventure movies
2010s Indian movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Steven Spielberg
Movies composed by John Williams
Disney movies
Movies about giants
Movies about dreams
The Post is a 2017 American historical-drama-political thriller movie directed and produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Liz Hannah and Josh Singer. 

It stars Meryl Streep as Katharine Graham, the first female publisher of a major American newspaper, and Tom Hanks as Ben Bradlee, the executive editor of The Washington Post, with Sarah Paulson, Bob Odenkirk, Tracy Letts, Bradley Whitford, David Cross, Bruce Greenwood, Carrie Coon, and Matthew Rhys.

It is set in 1971, The Post is about the true story of attempts by journalists at The Washington Post to publish the Pentagon Papers, classified documents about the 30-year involvement of the United States government in the Vietnam War.

It was released for a short time on December 22, 2017 until releasing worldwide on January 12, 2018. It made $178 million worldwide. It got good reviews from the critics with an 88% on Rotten Tomatoes. 

Many critics called the movie as one of the best movies of 2017. 

It was nominated for Best Picture and Best Actress (for Streep) at the 90th Academy Awards.

Release dates

References

2017 drama movies
2017 thriller movies
2010s historical movies
2010s drama thriller movies
American drama thriller movies
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies directed by Steven Spielberg
Ready Player One is a 2018 American science fiction adventure movie produced and directed by Steve Box, Steven Spielberg, and written by Zak Penn and Ernest Cline. It is based on Cline's 2011 novel of the same name. 

The movie stars Tye Sheridan, Olivia Cooke, Ben Mendelsohn, Lena Waithe, T.J. Miller, Simon Pegg, and Mark Rylance. The movie takes place in 2045 where the rest of humanity uses the virtual reality software OASIS to escape the darkness of the real world. 

It was theatrically released by Warner Bros. Pictures in the United States on March 29, 2018, in 2D, Real D 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D. It made $582 million worldwide. The movie received generally positive reviews.

References

2018 science fiction movies
2010s adventure movies
American science fiction movies
American adventure movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Steven Spielberg
Screenplays by Zak Penn
Warner Bros. movies
Drone movies
Dystopian movies
Typhoon Jebi, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Maymay, is currently a weakening cyclone over Primorsky Krai, Russia. Jebi was tied as the most intense tropical cyclone of the Northern Hemisphere in 2018, and is thought to be the strongest typhoon to strike Japan since Typhoon Yancy in 1993.

Jebi formed as the twenty-first named storm of the 2018 annual typhoon season on August 28. It reached peak intensity on August 31 after striking the Northern Mariana Islands. Jebi initiated a slow weakening trend on September 2 and made landfall over Shikoku and then the Kansai region of Japan as a very strong typhoon on September 4. It died down on September 7.

References

Tropical cyclones in Asia
August 2018 events
September 2018 events
2018 in Asia
2018 in Russia
Aldrich Hazen Ames (; born May 26, 1941) is a former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer turned KGB secret spy. He was convicted of espionage in 1994. He is serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole in the Federal Correctional Institution in Terre Haute, Indiana, United States. 

Ames was formerly a 31-year CIA counterintelligence analyst who committed espionage against the U.S. by spying for the Soviet Union and Russia.

References

1941 births
Living people
Spies
American criminals
People from Wisconsin
Robert Philip Hanssen (born April 18, 1944) is a former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent.

He spied for Soviet and Russian intelligence services against the United States from 1979 to 2001. His espionage was called by the Department of Justice as "possibly the worst intelligence disaster in U.S. history."  

He is serving a 15 consecutive life sentences at ADX Florence, a federal supermax prison near Florence, Colorado.

References

1944 births
Living people
Spies
Criminals from Chicago
Genesis Rodriguez (born July 29, 1987) is an American actress.

She began her careers in the Telemundo telenovelas Prisionera (2004), Dame Chocolate (2007) and Doña Bárbara (2008–2009).

Rodriguez played Sarah on Entourage (2010–2011) and Jane Walker on Time After Time (2017), and has starred in the movies Man on a Ledge (2012), Casa de Mi Padre (2012), What to Expect When You're Expecting (2012), The Last Stand (2013), Tusk (2014) and Run All Night (2015).

Rodriguez was the voice for Honey Lemon in Big Hero 6 (2014).

References

Other websites
 

1987 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Miami, Florida
Bonisile John Kani (born November 30, 1942) is a South African actor, director and playwright. He is known for his role as T'Chaka in the Marvel studios blockbusters Captain America: Civil War and Black Panther and also the 2011 movie How to Steal 2 Million.

His left eye was lost in an incident with the South African police in 1975 and he now wears a prosthetic.

In August 2017, Kani was cast to perform the voice of Rafiki in the 2019 CGI remake of  The Lion King directed by Jon Favreau.

References

Other websites
 

Tony Award winning actors
1943 births
Living people
South African actors
South African writers
Playwrights
Political activists
Eric Samuel André (born April 4, 1983) is an American actor, comedian and television host. He is the creator, host, and co-writer of The Eric Andre Show on Adult Swim and played Mike on the FXX series Man Seeking Woman.

References

Other websites
 
 The Eric Andre Show at Adult Swim
 

1983 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television personalities
American television writers
Writers from Florida
Actors from Florida
Comedians from Florida
People from Boca Raton, Florida
Rachael Bland (née Hodges, 21 January 1978 – 5 September 2018) was a Welsh journalist and a presenter. She worked with BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC North West Tonight. She was known for her podcast, You, Me and the Big C, where she talked about living with breast cancer.

Bland was diagnosed with terminal breast cancer in November 2016.

On 3 September, she announced on her Twitter account that her "time had come", and that she only had days left. She died two days later at the age of 40 in Cheshire.

References

1978 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
Cancer deaths in England
Welsh journalists
Television presenters
BBC people
Beatriz de Toledo Segall (25 July 1926 – 5 September 2018) was a Brazilian actress. She was known for her role as Odete Roitman on the telenovela Vale Tudo (1988). She was born in Rio de Janeiro.

Segall died on 5 September 2018 in Rio de Janeiro from respiratory failure at the age of 92.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
People from Rio de Janeiro
Florence Kasumba (born 26 October 1976) is a German-Ugandan actress. She is known for playing Ayo in Captain America: Civil War, Black Panther and Avengers: Infinity War. She also played Senator Acantha in Wonder Woman. She was also the Wicked Witch of the East in the NBC television series Emerald City.

References

Other websites

1976 births
Living people
Ugandan people
German movie actors
German television actors
German voice actors
François Flohic (August 2, 1920 – September 5, 2018) was a retired French admiral. He was born in Ploubazlanec, Brittany, France. He was in the Free French Naval Forces during World War II. Flohic also was a closer advisor and aide-de-camp to General Charles de Gaulle.

Flohic died in Paris on September 5, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 98.

References

1920 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in France
French military people
Doxing is the process of finding out, digging for or uncovering personal information on a person, group, organization or corporate entity, compiling it in an organized format and posting it online. The end result of doxing is a dox. Doxes are often shared to incite harassment, intimidation, and/or violent acts toward their victims. It can be used to help police or to assist criminals. Typically, a person is doxed for revenge-based reasons, motivating the person who is wronged or who has perceived a wrong to humiliate and expose their target. Doxing is legal in all 50 U.S. states, only if the information is gathered from public websites, is public knowledge and does not contain private information such as SSNs or cell phone numbers. 

Doxing was originally started, back in the 1980s to 1990s, by black-hat hackers and penetration testers of the time to silence and/or intimate their hacker rivals in the BBS and internet communities. Doxing is a form of vigilantism and many instances of doxing have led to swatting, years of harassment, people having to move out of their homes and change their phone numbers. Being doxed will also make you more vulnerable to identity theft. In the present day, specifically in the United States, doxing is used as a method of political dissent and political attack, primarily by left-leaning people against those with Conservative leanings. Doxing as well as deplatforming have become an integral part of "Cancel Culture."

Computing
Crime
Affricates are consonants that are said with a stop with a fricative immediately afterwards. For example, the 'ch' sound in English (written as /t͡ʃ/ in IPA) is said with an 't' (/t/)  sound with an 'sh' (/ʃ/) sound immediately afterwards. Both voiced and voiceless affricates exist; in English, they are /d͡ʒ/ (the 'j' sound) and t͡ʃ (the 'ch' sound) respectively. 

In Mandarin Chinese, affricates are told apart by aspiration, or breathiness, since voiced affricates do not exist; aspirated affricates, or breathy affricates, are /t͡ɕʰ/ (written as 'q' in Hanyu Pinyin), /t͡sʰ/ ('c'), and /ʈ͡ʂʰ/ ('ch'), and unaspirated affricates, or non-breathy affricates, are /t͡ɕ/ ('j'), /t͡s/ ('z'), and /ʈ͡ʂ/ ('zh').

Consonants
Aspiration is a feature in languages where saying a consonant gives out a puff of air. For example, if you dangle a piece of paper in front of your mouth, you will see it move if you say an aspirated, or breathy, consonant. If the paper does not move, then it is unaspirated, or not breathy. In English, voiceless stops and fricatives that happen at the beginning of a word are aspirated, which are the sounds 'p', 't', 'k', and 'ch' (which are written as /p/, /t/, /k/, /t͡ʃ/ in IPA in the same order). In IPA, aspirated sounds can be written with an ʰ symbol afterwards, as in /pʰ/, /tʰ/, /kʰ/, and /t͡ʃʰ/. For example, the first sound in the words "pick", "tick", "kick", and "chick" are all aspirated. In IPA, they are written as /pʰɪk/, /tʰɪk/, /kʰɪk/, and /t͡ʃʰɪk/ in the same order. However, voiceless stops and fricatives that appear after the first sound are unaspirated. For example, while the /p/ in "pit" is aspirated, the /p/ in "spit" and the /p/ in "tip" are not, so they would not be marked with an ʰ symbol afterwards. Below are more examples of aspiration.

English has no aspirated voiced sounds, but Hindi does. They are normally written with an 'h' after the consonant letter. An example of this is the name Bhattacharya, in which 'bh' is an aspirated 'b' sound, so it would be written as /bʱ/ in IPA.

In Mandarin Chinese, there are no voiced stops, fricatives, or affricates, so the only way to tell them apart is by aspiration. In Pinyin, aspirated sounds are written like voiceless sounds in English, so the sounds /pʰ/, /tʰ/, and /kʰ/ are written as 'p', 't', and 'k' in the same order, but unaspirated sounds are written like voiced sounds in English, so the sounds /p/, /t/, and /k/ are written as 'b', 'd', and 'g' respectively. For example, the word "Gaokao" would be written in IPA as /kau̯.kʰau̯/. In Wade-Giles spelling, aspirated stops, fricatives, or affricates are written with an apostrophe after the letter instead of using a different letter like in Pinyin, so "Gaokao" would be written as "Kaok'ao" in Wade-Giles.
Linguistics
The National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or the Gaokao, is the People's Republic of China's national-level university entrance exam. All high school students in China must take the Gaokao in their last year of school, and much of their time in high school is spent preparing to take the exam. Like many other Asian countries, such as Japan, South Korea, and India, the Gaokao has been well-known internationally for being a very difficult exam because many students do not get a high enough score to attend university in China.

The required subjects are mathematics, Chinese and English, and the full score of each three subjects is 150 points. For the remaining subjects, there are two choices: the liberal arts comprehensive are history, geography and politics, with a score of 100 for each subject; The science subjects include physics, chemistry and biology, with 100 points for each subject. Students are allowed to choose between science and liberal arts based on their level of study, and each student scored a maximum of 750. Although two kinds of choice means brought the power that examinee learns, but in China, the obtain employment of liberal arts living is more difficult than science living, the score of the university entrance exam also is lower than science living, so the examinee that chooses science department is much more than the examinee that chooses liberal arts.

In the national college entrance examination in June 2018, 9.75 million people took the exam, which shows the great pressure of competition. It is a pity that many people are ruined on their way to university just because of one failure in the exam. One of the disadvantages of Chinese education is that it only takes one exam to select talents. However, because there are too many references, the nation can only select talents through examinations. Facts have proved that this selection method still has some merits.

Education
Colleges and universities in the People's Republic of China
T-Series is a record label in India started by Gulshan Kumar in 1983. T-Series is one of the fastest-growing channels on YouTube. In April 2019, T-Series became a YouTube channel with the most subscribers, surpassing PewDiePie. In late May 2019, T-Series officially became the first YouTube channel ever to pass 100 million subscribers.

Music companies
Companies of India
ZAFARI is an International animated children's television series created by David Dozoretz. ZAFARI premiered in July 2018 on FranceTV, NatGeoKids in Latin America, MiniMini+ in Poland, Rai Yoyo in Italy, Star Channel in Greece, Tiny Pop in The UK, Spacetoon in The Middle East, and is being distributed worldwide by NBCUniversal.

Premise 
Set in a valley at the base of Mount Kilimanjaro, where lives a group of extraordinary animals. The series follows the story of a baby elephant with zebra stripes. A giraffe with peacock feathers and a pink flamingo coloured lion. ZAFARI teaches kids that our differences should not just be tolerated, but celebrated. ZAFARI stars the voices of Mark Camacho, Holly Gauthier-Frankel, Brian Froud.

ZAFARI is the first television show created in a real-time game engine, Epic’s Unreal 4  and it won the Infinity Beverly Hills Film Festival Award for Outstanding Achievement in TV via a game engine.

Cast

Main 
 Mark Camacho as Babatua
 Holly Gauthier-Frankel as Zoomba
 Brian Froud as Antonio
 Pauline Little as Elspeth
 Mark Camacho as Bubba
 Mellody Hobson as Mellody
 Cindy Davis as Renalda

References

Other websites
 
 

Animated adventure television series
Children
English-language television programs
The Izmailovo Kremlin (Кре́мль в Изма́йлово) is a cultural, commercial and entertainment complex in north-east of Moscow built in the years 1998-2007. It is a wooden building, stylized for Russian architecture. the complex have seven museums and exhibition grounds: the Museum of Russian Folk Toys, the Museum of the Founding of the Russian Navy, the Museum of the History of Russian Vodka, the Museum of Bread, the Museum of Chocolate, the Museum of Miniatures - "World History in Plasticine," the Moscow Museum of Animation, and also a exhibitions "Japan. Dolls, fairy tales, legends.

Gallery

Related pages 
 Kyivan Rus Park

Other websites 

   The Izmailovo Kremlin  -  Official website

Buildings and structures in Moscow
Museums in Europe
Architecture
Tama County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In 2010, 17,767 people lived there. The county seat is Toledo.

1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Winnebago County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,866. The county seat is Forest City. The county was founded in 1847 and named after the Native American tribe.

References 

1847 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
The Ñuble Region () is one of Chile's 16 first order administrative divisions. Its capital is Chillán.

It was founded the 6th of september of 2018 when the Ñuble Province was separated in order to create the new region and 3 new provinces.

The region is named after the Ñuble river.

Geography
The Ñuble region has area of .

It borders the Maule region to the north, Argentina to the east, the Bío Bío region to the south and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

The main river in the region is the
Itata river,  long.
The highest mountains are in the Andes, in the eastern part of the region; these mountains are the Nevados de Chillán.
Ñuble river.

Climate 
The climate in Chillán is a Mediterranean climate, Csb in the Köppen climate classification.

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Chillán is . The month with the most precipitation on average is June with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of .

The average temperature for the year in Chillán is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .

Population
 (last national census), there were 438,103 people living in the region, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km². The urban population was 285,108 persons ( of the total).

The largest city of the province, in 2002, is its capital, Chillán, with 146,701 inhabitants. Other cities are San Carlos (29,359 inhabitants) and Chillán Viejo (18,827 inhabitants).

Provinces and Communes 

The Ñuble Region has 3 provinces and 21 communes.

Related pages
Regions of Chile

References

Other websites
 

Regions of Chile
Michael "Mike" Hogewood (September 13, 1954 – September 5, 2018) was an American sportscaster. He was born in Greensboro, North Carolina.

He was a freelance play-by-play announcer. He worked with Raycom Sports. Hogewood was best known for his work on ACC football games, ACC men's and women's basketball, as well as for anchoring Raycom's coverage of Nextel Cup NASCAR races. 

Hogewood did play-by-play for FSN South, Sun Sports, New England Sports Network, Comcast SportsNet, HDNet and the Speed Channel. He later worked for  WFMY-TV Channel 2 (1987–2001). 

Hogewood worked for NBC affiliate WXII-TV in Winston-Salem, North Carolina in the early 2000s on a series called Hog's Heroes.

Hogewood retired in 2013 after 26 years as a sports broadcaster.

Hogewood died on September 5, 2018 in Greensboro from a heart attack at the age of 63.

References

1952 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American radio personalities
American television personalities
American sports commentators
People from Greensboro, North Carolina
Liz Fraser (born Elizabeth Joan Winch; 14 August 1930 – 6 September 2018) was an English actress. She was best known for her comedy roles as a provocative "dumb blonde" in British movies of the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. She was born in London.

Fraser was known for her roles in I'm All Right, Jack, Carry On Regardless, and in Dad's Army.

Fraser died at a London hospital from complications of cancer-related surgery on 6 September 2018 at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 
 Official Website of the Carry On films

1930 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
People with cancer
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Arif-ur-Rehman Alvi (; born 29 August 1949) is a Pakistani politician. He is the 13th and current President of Pakistan since 9 September 2018.

He was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from June 2013 to May 2018 and again from August to September 2018. He was a founding member of Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI).

Alvi was elected as President of Pakistan on 4 September 2018 following the presidential election.

References

1949 births
Living people
Presidents of Pakistan
Current national leaders
People from Karachi
An earthquake measuring 6.6 MW on the moment magnitude scale struck Iburi Subprefecture in southern Hokkaido, Japan, on 6 September 2018 at 3:08 a.m. Japan Standard Time. 

The earthquake's epicenter was near Tomakomai. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) registered a magnitude of 6.7 Mj and a maximum intensity of 7 on the shindo scale.

The earthquake's effects was felt strongly in Hokkaido and Aomori Prefecture. The earthquake left 5.3 million residents without power. 

As a result of the quake 41 people were left dead and 691 had injuries.

References

Earthquake
Hokkaido
2018 earthquakes
2018 in Asia
2010s in Japan
Olivia Rose Olson (born May 21, 1992) is an American actress, voice actress and singer-songwriterr. She is best known for her voice role as Marceline the Vampire Queen in Adventure Time. She also played the character of Joanna in the 2003 movie Love Actually and its 2017 short sequel Red Nose Day Actually.

Her father is comedy writer Martin Olson.

References

Other websites
 

1992 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American singer-songwriters
American pianists
American adoptees
American guitarists
American R&B singers
American R&B musicians
Actors from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Musicians from Los Angeles
Ada Township () is a General Law Township within Kent County, Michigan. It is an upscale suburb of Grand Rapids. As of the 2010 census, the township population was 13,142. Ada is the corporate home of Alticor and its  smaller companies Quixtar and Amway.

Other websites
 Ada Business Association
 Ada Connect Discussion Forum
 Ada Historical Society

Townships in Michigan
Colin Lewes Hanks (born Colin Lewes Dillingham; November 24, 1977) is an American actor, director and producer. He is known for his roles such as Shaun Brumder in Orange County, Preston in King Kong, Oliver in The House Bunny, and Troy Gable in The Great Buck Howard. 

He is the oldest son of actor Tom Hanks.

References

Other websites
 

1977 births
Living people
Actors from Sacramento, California
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Wilson Moreira (December 12, 1936 – September 6, 2018) was a Brazilian sambista singer-songwriter. He was especially known for his melody lines. He was born in the neighborhood of Realengo, in Rio de Janeiro.

Moreira was known for his works with Nei Lopes. One of their greatest hits is the song "Senhora Liberdade", which became an anthem in the Brazilian Diretas movement. Some other famous songs from the duo are "Gotas de Veneno", "Sandália Amarela" and the non-samba "Candongueiro".

Moreira died of multiple organ failure on September 6, 2018 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 81.

References

Other websites
Cliquemusic 
Agenda do Samba & Choro 

1936 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Brazilian singers
Brazilian writers
Songwriters
People from Rio de Janeiro
Greenwood is a city in the U.S. State of Mississippi. The city is in west-central Mississippi. At the 2010 census, there were 15,205 people living there.

Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Benton County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,076. The county seat is Vinton. The county is named for Thomas Hart Benton, a U.S. Senator from Missouri.

Benton County was founded on December 21, 1837.

References 

1837 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Iowa counties
John Wesley Hardin 1853-1895 was a Texas killer, outlaw gambler and lawyer.

Other websites
Outlaw Villians wiki
John Wesley Hardin

1853 births
1895 deaths
People from Texas
Criminals
American Old West
Tuzla is the third largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has about 110,000 people lived there.

References 

Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Chester is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 3,743 at the 2000 census.

Towns in Connecticut
The Law of the minimum, also called Liebig's law of the minimum, is a law about the growth of plants. Its states that the growth of a plant is limited by the resource, which is most scarce, and nor by the total amount of resources available. The law has also been used to predict the growth of populations.

Wassily Leontief (1905-1999) formulated a similar rule for economics: It is known as Leontief production function today.

Liebig's barrel 

Dobenecks used the image of a barrel — often called "Liebig's barrel" — to explain Liebig's law. In a barrel, with staves of unequal length, the capacity of the barrel is determined by the shortest stave. This is also true for the growth of a  plant: it is limited by the nutrient in shortest supply.

If a system satisfies the law of the minimum then adaptation will equalize the load of different factors because the adaptation resource will be allocated for compensation of limitation. Adaptation systems act as the cooper of Liebig's barrel and lengthens the shortest stave to improve barrel capacity. Indeed, in well-adapted systems the limiting factor should be compensated as far as possible. This observation follows the concept of resource competition and fitness maximization.

Due to the law of the minimum paradoxes, if we observe the Law of the Minimum in artificial systems, then under natural conditions adaptation will equalize the load of different factors and we can expect a violation of the law of the minimum. Inversely, if artificial systems demonstrate significant violation of the law of the minimum, then we can expect that under natural conditions adaptation will compensate this violation. In a limited system life will adjust as an evolution of what came before.

References

Ecology
eLife is a scientific journal for the biomedical and life sciences. It is peer-reviewed and open access. It was established at the end of 2012 by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Max Planck Society, and Wellcome Trust. These organizations gave the money for the journal's business and publishing operations.

The  editor-in-chief is Randy Schekman (University of California, Berkeley). Editorial decisions are made largely by senior editors and members of the board of reviewing editors, all of whom are active scientists working in fields ranging from human genetics and neuroscience to biophysics and epidemiology.

Business model 
The journal charges authors USD$2,500 for their papers to be published in the journal. It started doing this in 2017.

Abstracting and indexing
The journal is indexed in Medline, BIOSIS Previews, Chemical Abstracts Service, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Scopus.
In 2016, the journal had an impact factor of 7.725. The journal claims that it will not advertise its impact factor.

eLife digests
Most articles in the journal have an "eLife digest". This is a short version of the article for people who aren't scientists. Since December 2014, the journal has been sharing some of the digests on Medium.

References

Other websites 

 
 eLife on Medium

Science and technology magazines
is a professional tennis player. She won the 2018 US Open, defeating American Serena Williams in the final. This made her the first Japanese player to win a Grand Slam singles tournament. In 2019 she won the Australian Open and became world number 1. She turned professional in September 2013.

Osaka is Haitian-American-Japanese. She was born in Chūō-ku, Osaka. Her father is Haitian-American and her mother is Japanese. She grew up in the United States. She has both Japanese and American citizenship.

References

Other websites

 
 

1997 births
Living people
Competitors at the 2020 Summer Olympics
American tennis players
Australian Open champions
Japanese tennis players
People from Osaka
US Open (tennis) champions
World No. 1 tennis players
John Herman Cox (born July 15, 1955 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American accountant, businessman, broadcaster, attorney, and politician. He ran for governor of California as a Republican in the 2018 election, but lost to Gavin Newsom in the general election. He unsuccessfully ran for governor in the 2021 recall election.

Beliefs 

Cox voted for Gary Johnson in the 2016 presidential election. He later said that he made a "mistake" in voting for Johnson. He was endorsed by Donald Trump in May 2018.

Cox is pro-life, meaning that he is against abortion. He said, ”abortion is murder--plain and simple--and that should be regulated by state law.”

He is against the death penalty.

He supports medical cannabis. He has suggested that Marijuana users should be hospitalized instead of sent to prison.

Cox is strongly against the "gas tax." The gas tax was passed in April 2017, and increased the cost of gas and diesel in California.

References

Other websites 
 Official campaign website

1955 births
Living people
US Republican Party politicians
Businesspeople from Chicago
Businesspeople from California
Politicians from California
Politicians from Chicago
Charles P. Rettig (born November 18, 1956) is the United States Commissioner of Internal Revenue for the term expiring November 12, 2022.

He was a partner at the Beverly Hills tax law firm of Hochman, Salkin, Rettig, Toscher & Perez, P.C., "known in the industry as a controversy firm" according to the Los Angeles Times.

References

1956 births
Living people
New York University alumni
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Sheldon S. Cohen (June 28, 1927 – September 4, 2018) was an American attorney. He was the Commissioner of Internal Revenue from 1965 to 1969 during the Lyndon B. Johnson administration. He was born in Washington, D.C..

Cohen died of heart failure on September 4, 2018, in Chevy Chase, Maryland at age 91.

References

1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Commissioners of Internal Revenue
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
US Democratic Party politicians
Ma Yun (, ; born 10 September 1964), known professionally as Jack Ma, is a Chinese business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is the co-founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group. As of April 2021, with a net worth of $51.5 billion, Ma is the third-richest person in China.

Ma retired from Alibaba on 10 September 2018 and focused on educational charity work.

References

Other websites

Leadership biographies at Alibaba Group

Biography  at The Nature Conservancy (Board of Directors)
Book  (Success Story)

1964 births
Living people
People from Hangzhou
Chinese businesspeople
Chinese philanthropists
Irving Petlin (December 17, 1934 – September 1, 2018) was an American artist and painter. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. Petlin was known for his mastery of the pastel medium and collaborations with other artists. He was a member of the Chicago Imagists.

Petlin died of liver cancer in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts on September 1, 2018 at the age of 83.

References

Other websites

"Irving Petlin: The Committed Brushstroke by Peter Selz.
Irving Petlin, Este Mundo by Carrie Moyer at The Brooklyn Rail
from Nomadics Blog: 3 Irving Petlin Shows in New York poet Pierre Joris provides links and commentary on his blog to the 3 major Petlin shows that occurred in New York City in early 2010
Press: Three essays on Petlin link provides access to free PDF online versions of seminal Petlin retrospectives by Edward Fry (from the Wiesswald exhibition catalogue), Paul Cummings ("The Precincts of Light"), and Michael Palmer ("A Bonfire in the Starry Night")
The Unbearable Yet Obligatory, And other shows of modern and contemporary works

1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Massachusetts
American painters
Artists from Chicago
Lori Elaine Lightfoot (born August 4, 1962) is an American lawyer and politician. Lightfoot is the 56th Mayor of Chicago since 2019. On April 2, 2019, Lightfoot was elected mayor. She is the first African-American woman and first LGBT individual elected to the position of Mayor of Chicago.

Early life
Lightfoot was born in Massillon, Ohio. She studied at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and University of Chicago. Lightfoot took jobs working for Congress members Ralph Regula and Barbara Mikulski.

Legal career
Lightfoot had several different jobs working for the government in Chicago. She used to be Chief of Staff and General Counsel of the Chicago Office of Emergency Management and Communications (OEMC). She also used to be First Deputy of the Chicago Department of Procurement Services. Lightfoot was President of the Chicago Police Board and Chair of the Chicago Police Accountability Task Force.

A lawyer, she worked for the Senior Equity Partner in the Litigation & Conflict Resolution Group at Mayer Brown LLP.

Mayor of Chicago

Campaign
On May 10, 2018, Lori Lightfoot announced her candidacy for Mayor of Chicago in the 2019 Mayoral Election. Lightfoot is the first openly-lesbian candidate in the history of Chicago. She, along with Toni Preckwinkle, advanced to the runoff election on April 2. Some activists were against her becoming mayor because she worked with the police.

On April 2, 2019, Lori Lightfoot won the election, becoming the first African-American woman and openly lesbian individual to be mayor of Chicago. She got 77% of the vote while Preckwinkle got 23%.

Tenure
Lightfoot took office on May 20, 2019. A few days later, Lightfoot picked Tom Tunney as Vice Mayor. People continued to protest against her, especially when the Black Lives Matter movement became even bigger after George Floyd was killed. She had also ordered a stay-at-home order and closed many restaurants and people gatherings due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois.

Personal life
Lightfoot lives in the Logan Square neighborhood on Chicago's North Side and is married to Amy Eshleman. They have an adopted daughter named Vivian who was eleven when Lightfoot was elected.

References

Other websites

1962 births
Living people
Mayors of Chicago
Lesbians
LGBT politicians
LGBT people from Ohio
Politicians from Ohio
LGBT people from Chicago
US Democratic Party politicians
Lawyers from Chicago
Clasina Isings (15 February 1919 – 3 September 2018) was a Dutch professor of classical archeology. From 1961 to 1995, she managed the collection of the Provincial Utrecht Society of Arts and Sciences (PUG). She was born in Soest, Netherlands. She also worked at University of Utrecht.

Isings died in Bilthoven, Netherlands on 3 September 2018 at the age of 99.

References

1919 births
2018 deaths
Dutch scientists
Dutch educators
Archaeologists
The Fenn Treasure is a treasure worth over a million dollars was supposedly hidden by art dealer and author Forrest Fenn (August 22, 1930 – September 7, 2020) in the Rocky Mountains. 

Fenn said he was going to go back and get it when the value given by newspapers is inflated to 10 million dollars. When asked why he created the treasure hunt, Fenn said he "just wanted to give people some hope." 

Many people have claimed to have found the treasure, but no one has provided any evidence to him supporting their claim. As of July 2017, Fenn has stated "The treasure remains where I hid it about 7 years ago". Many searchers have been within 200 feet (60 m) of the treasure and many within 500 feet (150 m). 

Four people are known to have died while searching for the treasure. New Mexico police have tried to pressure Fenn into ending the hunt.

The treasure was found by an unknown person in June 2020.

Fenn was born in Temple, Texas. He died on September 7, 2020 in Santa Fe, New Mexico at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
Old Santa Fe Trading Company, Fenn's business Web site and blog

Mysteries
June 2020 events