cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
An International auxiliary language (shortly IAL or auxlang) is a language that is intended for communication between people who have different first languages.

Languages of large societies over the centuries have almost reached the international level, for example Latin, Greek, Standard Arabic, Standard Chinese, English, French, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish.

Some people have turned to the idea of promoting an artificial or constructed language as a possible IAL, for example Esperanto, Ido and Interlingua.

Significant auxiliary languages 
 pidgins - a simplified language used in Singapore, the Philippines, Polynesia and other places.
 Mediterranean Lingua Franca - A Pidgin based on Romance languages.
 Tok Pisin -  A Pidgin based on the English language.
 Volapük - the first widely used constructed language, less popular after Esperanto was introduced. 
 Esperanto - a constructed language with up to 2,000,000 speakers.
 Ido - a project of reformed Esperanto.
 Interlingua - a constructed language.
 Interlingue
 Basic English - A constructed language, a simplified form of English with reduced number of words

Notes

References 

Constructed languages
Interlinguistics
HLN (formerly "CNN Headline News") is an American basic cable and satellite television channel. It is owned by CNN, a unit of the Turner Broadcasting System (TBS) division of Time Warner. It was first broadcast on television in 1982 as CNN2. The name was changed in 2008 to "HLN". This followed a pattern by Turner properties changing from their full names to acronyms. Turner Broadcasting System was changed to TBS, Turner Network Television became TNT, etc. It still runs quick news reports 24/7. It stll has more headline news than it's true crime shows.

References 

American television networks
Time Warner
Companies based in Atlanta, Georgia
1982 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Tom Schilling  (born 10 February 1982, Berlin) is a German television and movie actor.

Filmography 
 1996: Hallo, Onkel Doc! (TV series), episode: Manege frei
 1998: Der heiße Genuss (short movie)
 1999: Tatort (TV series), episode: Kinder der Gewalt
 1999: Schlaraffenland
 2000: Crazy
 2000: Der Himmel kann warten
 2001: Tatort (TV series), episode: Tot bist Du!
 2001: 
 2002: Fetisch (short movie)
 2002: Mehmet (short movie)
 2002: Schlüsselkinder (short movie)
 2002: Weil ich gut bin
 2002: Weichei (short movie)
 2003:  (Verschwende deine Jugend)
 2004: Agnes and His Brothers (Agnes und seine Brüder)
 2004: Egoshooter
 2004: Kurz – Der Film
 2004: Before the Fall (Napola – Elite für den Führer)
 2005: Die letzte Schlacht
 2005: Tatort (TV series), episode: Wo ist Max Gravert?
 2006: Einfache Leute
 2006: Atomised / The Elementary Particles (Elementarteilchen) 
 2006: Der Feind im Inneren – Joy Division
 2006: Black Sheep
 2006: Wigald (short movie)
 2007: Pornorama
 2007: KDD – Kriminaldauerdienst (TV series)
 2007: Neben der Spur
 2007: Why Men Don't Listen and Women Can't Read Maps (Warum Männer nicht zuhören und Frauen schlecht einparken)
 2008: Robert Zimmermann Is Tangled Up in Love (Robert Zimmermann wundert sich über die Liebe)
 2008: Tatort (TV crime series), episode: Der frühe Abschied
 2008: Mordgeständnis
 2008: The Baader Meinhof Complex (theatrical movie, drama)
 2009: Dawn of Evil: Rise of the Reich (Mein Kampf), inspired by a stage play by George Tabori  
 2009: Bloch (TV series), episode: Tod eines Freundes
 2009: Ken Follett's Eisfieber (German/Italian TV movie based on Ken Follett's novel Whiteout)
 2010: Tatort (TV series), episode: Am Ende des Tages
 2010: Ich, Ringo und das Tor zur Welt (TV biopic)
 2011: Polizeiruf 110 (TV series), episode: Die verlorene Tochter
 2011: Tatort (TV series), episode: Auskreuzung
 2012: Oh Boy! (theatrical movie, comedy/drama)
 2012: Ludwig II. (theatrical movie, period drama)
 2013:  (TV mini-series)
 2013: Hai-Alarm am Müggelsee (theatrical movie, comedy)
 2013: Unsere Mütter, unsere Väter (TV mini-series) Also broadcast on BBC 2(UK) in April/May 2014 as Generation War.
 2014: Who Am I – No System is Safe
 2014: Posthumous
 2014: Suite Francaise
 2015: Woman in Gold
 2017: The Same Sky (TV Series), 6 episodes on Netflix

References

Other websites
 

Living people
1982 births
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
Actors from Berlin
The Amityville Horror is a 2005 American horror movie. It is a remake of the 1979 movie. Ryan Reynolds plays George Lutz. Chloë Grace Moretz plays Chelsea Lutz. Melissa George plays Kathy Lutz.

The movie is set on Amityville, Long Island, New York in 1974. It was filmed in Chicago.

The movie received negative reviews from critics. However, it made over $108 million overall in the box office

Other websites

References

2005 horror movies
2000s movie remakes
American horror movies
American movie remakes
English-language movies
Movies set in New York
Movies set in the 1970s
Sir Martin John Gilbert, CBE, PC (25 October 1936 – 3 February 2015) was a British historian and honorary Fellow of Merton College, University of Oxford. He was the author of over eighty books, including works on the Holocaust and Jewish history.

References

1936 births
2015 deaths
British historians
Writers from London
Udo Lattek (16 January 1935 – 1 February 2015) was a German football player, coach, and TV pundit.

Lattek was one of the most successful coaches in the history of the game, and the most successful coach with German teams, especially Bayern Munich. He won important trophies with Borussia Mönchengladbach and FC Barcelona. He coached Borussia Dortmund, Schalke 04 and 1. FC Köln.

Lattek died of Parkinson's disease in Cologne, Germany, aged 80.

References

Other websites
Official MySpace

1935 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in North Rhine-Westphalia
German football managers
German footballers
People from former German territories
Borussia Dortmund managers
FC Bayern München managers
1. FC Köln managers
FC Schalke 04 managers
Mitchell James Langerak (General Australian pronunciation: , ; born 22 August 1988) is an Australian footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for the German Bundesliga club VfB Stuttgart.

References

Other websites

1988 births
Living people
Australian footballers
Sportspeople from Queensland
CNBC (Consumer News and Business Channel) is an American business  television network. It is owned and operated by NBC. It was started in 1980 as the "Satellite Program Network". NBC purchased it in 1989 and renamed it CNBC.

References 

Television networks
Microsoft Visio is a vector graphics computer program made by Microsoft. The product was firstly made by Shapeware Corporation until it was bought by Microsoft in 2000. The first large version of Visio was sold in 2003. Visio is a popular program for drawing, making charts and flowcharts. Microsoft Visio files use the "VSD" file extension. Microsoft has launched a VSDX extension for Microsoft Visio 2010 and higher.

References 

Microsoft software
Vanailson Luciano de Souza Alves (Federal District, April 25 1991), commonly known as Vaná, is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Coritiba.

Other websites
 oGol 

Living people
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
1991 births
A game bird is any of a number of species of wild birds which are hunted, killed and eaten by humans. Hunting game birds is a sport, and a way of getting food. Usually there are laws which govern the hunting. Usually, guns are used, and so there are gun laws. Also, regulations protect the birds' breeding season, so that another generation of birds will grow to replace the present generation.

Although the birds are wild, most of them are "managed" if they live on estates. Birds which migrate cannot be managed in the same way. Shooting game birds on Scottish estates is for them a major source of income. The managing consists of making sure there are enough birds for the next shooting season. 

In the United Kingdom game is defined in law by the Game Act 1831. It is illegal to shoot game on Sundays or at night.  Other (non-game birds) that are hunted for food in the UK are specified under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) and the Forestry Commission have a big say in how the hunting is regulated.

UK law defines game as including:
Black grouse (No longer hunted due to decline in numbers)
Red grouse
Brown hare
Ptarmigan
Grey partridge and red-legged partridge
Common pheasant

Duck, including mallard, tufted duck, teal, pintail and pochard
Goose, including greylag goose, Canada goose, pink-footed goose and in England and Wales white-fronted goose
Wood pigeon
Woodcock
Snipe
Golden plover

Birds
Sports involving animals
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is an organisation registered in Great Britain as a charity. It was founded as the Plumage League in 1889 by Emily Williamson.

The RSPB works to promote conservation and protection of birds and the wider environment. It runs public awareness campaigns and petitions, and it operates nature reserves throughout the United Kingdom.

The RSPB has 2,000 employees, 17,600 volunteers and more than a million members (including 150,000 youth members). It is the largest wildlife conservation charity in Europe. The RSPB has many local groups and maintains 200 nature reserves.

The group gained popularity and eventually amalgamated with the Fur and Feather League in Croydon to form the RSPB.

The original members of the RSPB were all women. They campaigned against the fashion of  wearing exotic feathers in hats. To this end the Society had two simple rules:

At the time of founding, the trade in plumage for use in hats was very large: in the first quarter of 1884, almost 7,000 bird-of-paradise skins were being imported to Britain, along with 0.4 million birds from the West Indies and Brazil, and 0.36 million birds from British India.

The Society attracted support from some women of high social standing who belonged to the social classes that popularised the wearing of feathered hats, including the Duchess of Portland (who became the Society's first President) and the Ranee of Sarawak. The organisation began to attract the support of many other influential figures, both male and female, such as the ornithologist Professor Alfred Newton. The society received a Royal Charter in 1904 from Edward VII. It petitioned Parliament to introduce laws banning the use of plumage in clothing.

References 

Charities
Conservation
Birds
Royal Societies of the United Kingdom
1889 establishments in the United Kingdom
William Samuel Paley (September 28, 1901 – October 26, 1990) was an American businessman, philanthropist,  broadcaster and founder of CBS. He was a Chicago-born cigar salesman. In 1928 he purchased a small group of radio stations. From that start he built CBS into a dominant force in radio and television.

Paley died in New York City on October 26, 1990 from kidney failure, aged 89.

References 

1901 births
1990 deaths
American philanthropists
American television producers
Businesspeople from Chicago
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in New York City
Henri 'Rik' François Louis Coppens (29 April 1930 – 5 February 2015) was a Belgian footballer. He played as a striker. He played 389 games and scored 261 goals for Beerschot AC. Coppens won the first Belgian Golden Shoe in 1954.

For many he's unknown but for others he's the famous creator of the 'Johan Cruyff' penalty.

Creation of the 'Johan Cruyff' penalty
5 June, 1957, Belgium was facing Iceland in a World Cup Qualification match. The match started perfectly for Les Diables Rouges who soon were leading the game by a ludicrous 6-1 against a weak and pretty much unknown adversary who still had to face over forty-five minutes of pain.

44' minute of the game, near the end of the first-half, referee whistles for what would be one of the best penalties of the entire history. 'Rik' Coppens was the one chosen to be the executioner of it but instead of shooting directly to the net, he passed to his teammate André Piters who shot for the 7-1. The game didn't ended there, the second half was open for more goals, specially for Iceland, but were not enough to change a sure winner since it ended with a magnificent 8-3 and with a penalty that changed an entire nation of football lovers since then.

This particular way of scoring a penalty, the two-man penalty, was remade by many over the years, and even failed by many like Thierry Henry and Robert Pirès, but when someone talks about this particular style of scoring there is one name that immediately pops up – Johan Cruyff. A player who, with the help of his teammate Jasper Olsen, when both were players of Ajax, scored one of this amazing penalties against Helmond Sport.

Cruyff passed the ball to Jasper who then passed it back to a magnificent and cruel finish that many will remember for years.

Late years
After his career as a player, he became a coach with Tubantia Borgerhout (1970-1971), Berchem (1971-1974 and 1977-1981), Beerschot (1974-1977 and 1981-1984) and Club Brugge (1981).

References

1930 births
2015 deaths
Belgian footballers
Belgian football managers
People from Antwerp
Wester Shadric "Wes" Cooley (March 28, 1932 – February 4, 2015) was an American politician and rancher. Cooley was a member of the Republican. He was a U.S. Representative from  for the 1995–1997 term. Cooley was born in Los Angeles, California.

Cooley died on February 4, 2015 in Bend, Oregon.

References

1932 births
2015 deaths
People from Los Angeles
Politicians from California
Ranchers
United States representatives from Oregon
US Republican Party politicians
Fitzhugh L. "Fitz" Fulton, Jr. (June 6, 1925 – February 4, 2015) was an American civilian research pilot at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, California. He worked at NASA from August 1, 1966 until July 3, 1986. Before working at NASA, Fulton served as a pilot in the U.S. Air Force for 23 years.

1925 births
2015 deaths
American military people
Scientists from Georgia (U.S. state)
Mary Healy (April 14, 1918 – February 3, 2015) was an American actress and singer. She was known for her roles in Second Fiddle, Star Dust, and in The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T. Healy was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Healy died in Calabasas, California from natural causes, aged 96.

References

Other websites

 

1918 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New Orleans, Louisiana
Singers from Louisiana
Kairshasp Nariman Choksy, PC, MP (7 February 1933 – 5 February 2015) (known as K. N. Choksy) was a Sri Lankan lawyer and politician. He was a former member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.
He was Cabinet Minister of Finance under Prime Minister Ranil Wickremasinghe. He had also served as Cabinet Minister of Constitutional & State Affairs from 1993 to 1994 under President D. B. Wijetunga and was a member of parliament from 1989 to 2010.

References

1933 births
2015 deaths
Sri Lankan politicians
Civil servants
The Metro-North Commuter Railroad, or Metro-North, is a suburban commuter rail service in New York. It is run by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). It is the second largest commuter railroad in the United States. Metro–North goes from New York City to the New York Hudson Valley. It also has stops in Connecticut. Riding Metro-North in New York City costs less than riding it outside the city. There are 122 stations. There are five Metro-North Railroad lines. It has over  of track. The lines are more than  long.

The MTA also operates New York City Transit subways and buses, and the Long Island Rail Road. It has jurisdiction, through Metro-North, over railroad lines on the western and eastern portions of the Hudson River in New York State. Service on the western side of the Hudson is operated by New Jersey Transit under contract with the MTA. Metro-North operates 124 stations. 

The rolling stock used on the Harlem and Hudson lines consists of Budd M3As and Bombardier M7As, similar to LIRR trains, on the electrified portions of the lines, with Bombardier Shoreliner coaches pulled by GE Genesis and Brookville BL20GH locomotives on the electrified portions. The New Haven Line uses catenary wire since it’s route is shared with Amtrak; they use Kawasaki M8 EMUs on main line and New Canaan branch, and Shoreliner coaches pulled by GE and Brookville locomotives on the Danbury and Waterford branches.

References

Transport in New York City
Transport in Connecticut
Rail transport in the United States
1983 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in New York (state)
20th-century establishments in Connecticut
Nutella is the brand name of an Italian sweetened hazelnut chocolate spread.   Manufactured by the Italian company Ferrero, it was introduced to the market in 1964. Nutella has 200 calories.

È fatta di cacca

References

Spreads
Kevin Stemke (born November 23, 1978) is a retired American football punter. He played eight games in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Oakland Raiders in 2002 and the St. Louis Rams in 2004. Stemke was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin. He is the son of U.S. Olympic soccer player Horst Stemke.

He played college football with the University of Wisconsin Badgers. During his first year, Stemke set the team punting record while averaging 43.9 yards per kick and in his second year, he was able to make the first team in the Big Ten Conference. In his senior year, he was able to break his own school record and averaged 44.5 yards per punt which was also the third best in the United States. He was awarded the very first Ray Guy Award for being the nation's top punter.

Stemke went undrafted in the 2001 NFL Draft but he was signed by the Green Bay Packers on April 23, 2001. The Raiders signed Stemke in August 2002. He played two games with them before he was cut from the team. He was then signed by the Miami Dolphins in January 2003. The Dolphins would send send him to play for the Scottish Claymores of the NFL Europe but they waived him before the start of the NFL regular season. The Washington Redskins cut Stemke along with 13 other players on August 30, 2004.

After being cut, Stemke was signed by the St. Louis Rams in November 2004 in replace of Sean Landeta. The Rams released him before the start of the 2005 season in favor of Reggie Hodges.

Stemke has an award named after him and it is awarded to the Wisconsin high school senior kicker/punter.

References

Other websites
 

1978 births
American football punters
Living people
People from Green Bay, Wisconsin
Oakland Raiders players
Sportspeople from Wisconsin
St. Louis Rams players
Andrew John Heyward is an independent media consultant in Manhattan, New York. Heyward is a principal in MarketspaceNext LLC and in his own practice, Heyward Advisory LLC. He is a senior advisor to Monitor Deloitte. He was formerly president of CBS News from January 1996 to November 2005. Before that he was an executive producer for the CBS Evening News (October 1994-January 1996). He has won 12 national Emmy Awards.

Early life 
Heyward was born in New York in 1950. His parents were E. J. R. and Elisabeth Heyward. In 1972 he graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and literature. Heyward is a member of Phi Beta Kappa.

Career 
He was going to go to Law school but took a job as a production assistant at WNYW-TV in New York. He became a producer. He then was hired by WCBS and became the news producer within a year. In 1981 he took a job as a field producer at CBS. In 1984 he was promoted to senior producer of the CBS Evening News. Then in 1986 he was senior broadcast producer of the CBS Evening News With Dan Rather. In 1994 he became the vice president of CBS News and executive producer of the CBS Evening News. He became president of CBS News in January 1996.

References

Other websites 
 Heyward Advisory web page 

Network management
1950 births
Living people
Emmy Award winners
Shawn Mullins (born March 8, 1968) is an American rock singer-songwriter. He is best known for his 1998 single "Lullaby". The song was able to reach #1 on the Adult Top 40 and was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. He also played in the band The Thorns before they broke up in 2004.

He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. Earlier in his life, Mullins served as an inactive Infantry officer in the Individual Ready Reserve component of the U.S. Army Reserve. He reached the rank of 1st lieutenant before he fulfilled his service obligation and resigned honorably.

Discography

Studio albums
 Shawn Mullins (1990)
 Ever Changing World (1991)
 Better Days (1992)
 Big Blue Sky (1994)
 Jeff's Last Dance, Volume 1 (1995)
 Jeff's Last Dance, Volume 2 (1995)
 Eggshells (1996)
 Soul's Core (1998)
 The First Ten Years (1999)
 Beneath the Velvet Sun (2000)
 The Essential Shawn Mullins (2003)
 Live From Portland Bootleg (2004)
 Jeff's Last Dance, Volume 3 (2005)
 9th Ward Pickin Parlor (2006)
 Lullaby: Hits, Rarities, & Gems" (2007)
 Honeydew (2008)
 Live from the Variety Playhouse (2008)
 Light You Up'' (2010)

References

Other websites
Official website

1968 births
Country musicians from Georgia (U.S state)
American folk musicians
American military people
American rock guitarists
American singer-songwriters
Living people
Singers from Atlanta, Georgia
Leslie Roy "Les" Moonves (born 6 October 1949) was President and chief executive officer (CEO) of CBS Corporation. Moonves was born in New York City. He is a former vice-president of Lorimar Productions. In 1995 he resigned as president of Warner Brothers Television and became president of CBS Productions. In 2003 he became CEO of CBS Television. From 2003 he has been CEO of CBS Corporation. In 2016, he became Chairman and resigned in September 2018 after multiple women accused him of sexual harassment.

In July 2018, The New York Times reported that Moonves would be the subject of an investigation by the board of directors of CBS. According to The New Yorker, six women accuse Moonves of sexual harassment and intimidation.

In September 2018, The New Yorker reported that six more women had raised accusations against Moonves, going back to the 1980s. He resigned as Chair later that day. As of February 8, 2019, Moonves is now head of his own company in West Hollywood, California, named Moon Rise Unlimited.

References 

1949 births
Living people
Chief executives
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Charles Joseph "Joe" Scarborough (born April 9, 1963) is  the host of Morning Joe on National Broadcasting Company's (NBC) sister network MSNBC (Microsoft NBC). He previously hosted Scarborough Country on the same network. He is a former member of the United States House of Representatives.

On July 11, 2017, Scarborough announced on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert that he was leaving the Republican party to become an independent.

References

1963 births
Living people
American television talk show hosts
Entertainers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from Atlanta, Georgia
United States representatives from Florida
University of Florida alumni
US Republican Party politicians
Orlando Brown (born December 4, 1987) is an American actor and rapper. He is best known for his roles as Eddie Thomas on the teen sitcom That's So Raven, the voice of Sticky Webb on the animated series The Proud Family, and as the voice of Cornelius Filmore on the animated series Fillmore!. Brown is also a singer and released his debut album Trade It All in 2006. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Legal issues
On February 29, 2016, Brown was arrested in Torrance, California, and charged with misdemeanor, domestic battery, obstruction of justice, drug possession with intent to sell, and having contraband in jail.

On January 18, 2018, Brown was arrested again, this time in Barstow, California after an alleged family dispute including an argument with a girlfriend. He was charged with battery of a spouse, resisting a police officer, and possession of a controlled substance. He was booked into the Barstow Jail on the same day.

On June 5, 2018, Brown was arrested for a third time in Las Vegas after the police witnessed him walking in and out of a motel with a high drug and prostitution area. He was stopped but refused to cooperate and was thus cuffed. Brown was found to have possessed bags of drugs which were identified as crack. Brown was booked on felony narcotics possession, misdemeanor, drug paraphernalia, and resisting a police officer.

On September 2, 2018, Brown was arrested for a fourth time after breaking into his friend's restaurant and trying to change the locks.

Filmography

Film

Television

Discography

Albums

References

Other websites

 Orlando Brown 
 Orlando Brown on Instagram
 Orlando Brown on Twitter
 Orlando Brown on SoundCloud
 Orlando Brown on YouTube

1987 births
Living people
African American actors
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Lizabeth Virginia Scott (September 29, 1922 – January 31, 2015) was an American actress and singer. 

Scott specialised in film noir roles of the 1940s and early 1950s. She was known for her roles in The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (1946) with Barbara Stanwyck, Dead Reckoning (1947) with Humphrey Bogart,  Desert Fury (1948) with John Hodiak, and Too Late for Tears (1949) with Don DeFore. Scott was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Of her 22 feature films, she was leading lady in all but one. In addition to stage and radio, she appeared on television from the late 1940s to early 1970s.

Scott died of congestive heart failure at the age of 92 on January 31, 2015 in Los Angeles, California.

References

Other websites

 

1922 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Singers from Pennsylvania
Rebel Without a Cause is a 1955 American drama movie directed by Nicholas Ray. It was produced by David Weisbart. It was written by Stewart Scott and Irving Shulman. It stars James Dean, Natalie Wood, and Sal Mineo. It was released on October 27, 1955.

1955 drama movies
American teen drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies directed by Nicholas Ray
Pedro León Zapata (February 27, 1929 – February 6, 2015) was a prominent Venezuelan artist, humorist and cartoonist. He was born in La Grita, Táchira.

Zapata died in Caracas, Venezuela at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
Interview with Zapata "This revolution does not make me laugh", from the Newspaper "Tal Cual" (2003). 

1929 births
2015 deaths
Venezuelan people
Comics artists
Cartoonists
Patrick Alan Nunnelee (October 9, 1958 – February 6, 2015) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2011 until his death in 2015.

Before being a representative, he served in the Mississippi State Senate, representing the 6th district, from 1995 to 2011. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Nunnelee died in his birthplace of Tupelo, Mississippi from brain cancer, aged 56.

References

1958 births
2015 deaths
American Baptists
Deaths from brain cancer
United States representatives from Mississippi
US Republican Party politicians
People from Tupelo, Mississippi
GoIF Fram is a sports club in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It was established in 1921. It played in the Swedish men's handball top division during the 1939-1940 season. The club later became more focused on bowling. The bowling section was established on 1 april 1960.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

1921 establishments in Sweden
Handball clubs in Sweden
Sport in Jönköping
Olofströms IBK is a floorball club in Olofström in Sweden. it was established in 1986. The men's team played in the Swedish top division during the 1989-1990 season.

References

Other websites
 official website 

Floorball clubs in Sweden
1986 establishments in Sweden
Santaworld () is a Santa Claus-based theme park. It is based upon the myth that Sweden is the place for Santa's workshop. It is located on the Gesunda Mountain south of Mora in Sweden. It was opened on 8 December 1984.

References

1984 establishments in Sweden
Christmas
Theme parks in Sweden
Assia Djebar () is the pen name of Fatima-Zohra Imalayen (30 June 1936 – 6 February 2015) was an Algerian novelist, translator and filmmaker. 

She was known for writing books about feminism. She was elected to the Académie française on 16 June 2005, the first writer from the Maghreb to achieve such recognition. For the entire body of her work she was awarded the 1996 Neustadt International Prize for Literature.

Djebar died in Paris, aged 78.

References

Other websites

1936 births
2015 deaths
Algerian entertainers
Writers
Since You Went Away is a 1944 drama movie. This movie is about life during World War II. Shirley Temple plays Bridget. Claudette Colbert plays Mrs. Anne. Jennifer Jones plays Jane.

This movie was released on July 20, 1944.

Other websites
 
 
 

1940s drama movies
1944 movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by John Cromwell
Instinct is a 1999 American psychological thriller movie. It was directed by Jon Turteltaub and was produced by Michael Taylor and Barbara Boyle. Instinct was released on June 4, 1999. It was the first movie to be produced by Spyglass Entertainment after Caravan Pictures shut down.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 27% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was also a box office bomb and was only able to gain $34,105,207 of its $80 million budget. The movie won the Genesis Award for Best Feature at the 2000 Genesis Awards.

Cast 
 Anthony Hopkins as Dr. Ethan Powell
 Cuba Gooding, Jr. as Dr. Theo Caulder
 Donald Sutherland as Dr. Ben Hillard
 Maura Tierney as Lynn Powell
 John Ashton as Guard Dacks
 George Dzundza as Dr. John Murray
 John Aylward as Warden Jack Keefer
 Tracey Ellis as Annie
 Doug Spinuzza as Nicko
 Thomas Morris as Peter Holden
 Rex Linn as Guard Alan

References

Other websites 

1999 drama movies
1999 thriller movies
1990s drama thriller movies
American drama thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Movies directed by Jon Turteltaub
Movies set in Uganda
Xerostomia, or dry mouth, also dry mouth syndrome, is dryness in the mouth. It may be associated with a change in the composition of saliva, reduced salivary flow (also hyposalivation), or dehydration. Causes of hyposalivation include dental caries, oral candidiasis, damage to salivary glands, or certain other causes. Certain drugs or medications may also cause dry mouth as a side effect.

Minor cases of dry mouth can be treated at home by hydration, re-balancing the minerals in the body, and avoiding acidic foods. More severe cases may need to be looked at by a doctor.

References

Health problems
Lake Placid is a 1999 American monster horror comedy movie. It was directed by Steve Miner and was produced by David E. Kelley, Michael Pressman, and Peter Bogart. Lake Placid was released on July 16, 1999. The movie is about a giant, 30-foot-long man-eating crocodile which terrorizes the fictional Black Lake, Maine, United States. Most of the movie was shot in British Columbia, Canada. The movie was financially successful at the box office and it spawned three made-for-television sequels.

The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 40% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert described the movie as "completely wrong-headed from beginning to end".

Cast 
 Bill Pullman as Jack Wells
 Bridget Fonda as Kelly Scott
 Oliver Platt as Hector Cyr
 Brendan Gleeson as Sheriff Hank Keough
 Betty White as Mrs. Delores Bickerman
 Meredith Salenger as Deputy Sharon Gare
 David Lewis as Walt Lawson
 Tim Dixon as Stephen Daniels
 Natassia Malthe as Janine
 Mariska Hargitay as Myra Okubo
 Jed Rees as Deputy Burke
 Richard Leacock as Deputy Stevens
 Jake T. Roberts as Officer Coulson
 Ty Olsson as State Trooper
Adam Arkin as Kevin (uncredited)

References

Other websites 

1999 comedy movies
1999 horror movies

20th Century Fox movies
American comedy movies
American horror movies
American monster movies
Comedy horror movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Maine
Teaching Mrs. Tingle is a 1999 American black comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Kevin Williamson and was produced by Cathy Konrad. Teaching Mrs. Tingle was released on August 20, 1999. The movie was originally going to be called Killing Mrs. Tingle but it was delayed and retitled because of the Columbine High School massacre.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 19% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

Cast 
 Helen Mirren as Mrs. Eve Tingle
 Katie Holmes as Leigh Ann Watson
 Jeffrey Tambor as Coach Richard 'Spanky' Wenchell
 Barry Watson as Luke Churner
 Marisa Coughlan as Jo Lynn Jordan
 Liz Stauber as Trudie Tucker
 Michael McKean as Principal Potter
 Lesley Ann Warren as Mrs Faye Watson
 Molly Ringwald as Miss Banks
 Vivica A. Fox as Miss Gold
 Abraham Benrubi as Brian Berry
 Robert Gant as Professor

References

Other websites 

1999 comedy movies
1990s black comedy movies
1990s teen comedy movies
American black comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
English-language movies
Impact of the Columbine High School massacre
Movies set in California
The red-eyed wattle or western coastal wattle (Acacia cyclops) is an Australian tree. It is in the plant family Fabaceae. It is one of nearly 1000 species of Acacia in Australia. It is found along the west coast of Western Australia as far north as Jurien Bay, and along the south coast into South Australia. 

Almost all wattles have cream to golden colored flowers. The small flowers are arranged in round groups. Only the male part of the flower sticks out.

Red-eyed wattle can be used to help stabilise coastal sands. It was introduced into Africa for this purpose, but it has spread fast and is now a serious pest in South Africa, where it is known as 'rooikrans' (= 'red garland' in Afrikaans).

The green seed pods may be used as a natural soap, by crushing them and using the pods with water to wash with.

Fabaceae
The Bone Collector is a 1999 American crime drama mystery movie. It was directed by Phillip Noyce and was produced by Martin Bregman, Michael Bregman, and Louis A. Stroller. and was released on November 5, 1999. The movie is based on the novel of the same name by Jeffery Deaver.

The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 28% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

Cast 
 Denzel Washington as Lincoln Rhyme
 Angelina Jolie as Police Officer Amelia Donaghy
 Queen Latifah as Nurse Thelma
 Michael Rooker as Detective Howard Cheney
 Mike McGlone as Detective Kenny Solomon
 Luis Guzmán as Detective Eddie Ortiz
 John Benjamin Hickey as Detective Barry Lehman
 Bobby Cannavale as Detective Steve
 Ed O'Neill as Detective Paulie Sellitto
 Leland Orser as Richard Thompson/Marcus Andrews

References

Other websites 

1999 crime movies
1999 drama movies
1999 mystery movies
American serial killer movies
American crime drama movies
American mystery movies
Columbia Pictures movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Phillip Noyce
Hols IF  is a sports club in Hol, Sweden. It was established on 30 April 1944.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978.

References

Other websites
Official website 

Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Handball clubs in Sweden
1944 establishments in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
Bjuråkers GIF  is a sports club in Bjuråker, Sweden. It was established on 26 November 1952.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978.

References

Othwe websites
Soccer 
Skiing 

Swedish football clubs
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
1952 establishments in Europe
Ski clubs in Sweden
1950s establishments in Sweden
Närkes Kils SK is a sports club in Närkes Kil in Sweden.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978.

References

Other websites
Soccer 
Skiing 

Swedish football clubs
Ski clubs in Sweden
Väderstads IK is a sports club in Väderstad in Sweden. It was established in 1938.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1980 and 1981.

References

Other websites
Väderstads IK 

Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
1938 establishments in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
Vittangi SK is a sports club in Vittangi in Sweden. It was established in 1959.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1982.

References

Other websites
Vittangi SK 

Swedish football clubs
Athletics clubs
Gymnastics
1959 establishments in Europe
Ski clubs in Sweden
1950s establishments in Sweden
Rävåsens IK is a sports club in Rävåsen in Karlskoga, Sweden. It was established in 1941.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978 and 1979.

References

Other websites
Rävåsens IK 

1941 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Bollsta IK is a sports club in Bollstabruk in Sweden. It was established in 1912.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978 and 1979.

References

Other websites
Bollsta IK 

1912 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Ski clubs in Sweden
Norbergs BK is a soccer club in Norberg in Sweden. It was established in 1914 as Norbergs AIF. In 1985 the name was changed.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1981 and 1982. and the men's soccer team played in the Swedish third division in 1976.

References

Other websites
 Norbergs BK 

1914 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Långsele AIF is a sports club in Långsele, Sweden. It was established on 11 June 1920 as IF Renen. It changed name on 25 October the same year. 10 years after establishment, it had became a bandy and soccer club only.

The women's soccer team began to play league games in 1975. The women's soccer also played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1982.

References

Other websites
Långsele AIF 

Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Athletics clubs
Gymnastics
Basketball clubs in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
1920 establishments in Sweden
Sätra SK is a sports club in Sätra in Sweden. It was established in October 1967 as Sätrahöjdens SK before changing name some months later. 10 years after establishment, it had became a bandy and soccer-club only. Since the early 1980s club's main focus is women's and girls' soccer.

The women's soccer team was started in 1969. The women's soccer played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1980.

References

Other websites
Sätra SK  

Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Table tennis clubs in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Figure skating
1967 establishments in Europe
Sport in Stockholm
1960s establishments in Sweden
Korskrogens IK is a sports club in Korskrogen in Sweden. It was established in 1931.

The women's soccer team played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1980.

References

Other websites
Korskrogens IK 

1931 establishments in Europe
Swedish football clubs
1930s establishments in Sweden
Häggenås SK is a sports club in Häggenås in Sweden. It was established on 2 January 1932.

In 1951, the table tennis section was started.

The women's soccer team was stared in 1972. The women's soccer played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1980.

References

Other websites
Häggenås SK 

Basketball clubs in Sweden
Table tennis clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Ski clubs in Sweden
Athletics clubs
1932 establishments in Sweden
Korsträsk IK is a sports club in Korsträsk in Sweden.

The women's soccer team played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1979-1981.

References

Other websites
Official website 
Idrott online

Swedish football clubs
Hornskrokens IF is a sports club in Boden, Sweden. It was established on 23 May 1933 It runs handball. It earlier even ran bandy, soccer, orienteering and skiing. In 1983, the club played in the qualifying rounds for the Handball Allsvenskan.

The women’s soccer team played five seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1986.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1933 establishments
Handball clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
1930s establishments in Sweden
Sidensjö IK is a sports club in Sidensjö in Sweden. The club was established in 1921. It runs soccer, track and field athletics, gymnastics, orienteering and skiing.

The women’s soccer team played five seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1986.

References

Other websites
Soccer 
Orienteering 

1921 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Athletics clubs
Gymnastics
Ski clubs in Sweden
Hammenhögs IF is a sports club in Hammenhög in Sweden. It was established in 1927.

The women’s soccer team played four seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1981.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1927 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Half Past Dead is a 2002 American action movie. It was directed by Don Michael Paul and was produced by Elie Samaha, Steven Seagal, and Andrew Stevens. Half Past Dead was released on November 15, 2002. It was the last theatrical release to feature Steven Seagal in many countries until Machete was released in 2010.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 3% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was also ranked #19 on Rotten Tomatoes' 100 worst films of the 2000s. Movie critic Roger Ebert stated: "Half Past Dead is like an alarm that goes off with nobody in the room. It does its job, stops, and nobody cares." Seagal was nominated a Razzie Award in the category of Worst Actor at the 2003 Golden Raspberry Awards but lost to Roberto Benigni in Pinocchio.

Cast 
 Steven Seagal as Sasha Petrosevitch
 Morris Chestnut as 49er One / Donald Robert Johnson
 Ja Rule as Nicolas "Nick" Frazier
 Nia Peeples as 49er Six
 Tony Plana as Warden Juan Ruiz "El Fuego" Escarzaga
 Kurupt as Twitch
 Michael "Bear" Talliferro as Little Joe
 Claudia Christian as Special Agent Ellen "E. Z." Williams
 Linda Thorson as Judge Jane McPherson
 Bruce Weitz as Lester McKenna
 Michael McGrady as Guard Damon J. Kestner
 Richard Bremmer as Sony Eckvall
 Hannes Jaenicke as Agent Hartmann
 Matt Battaglia as 49er Three
 Wiliam T. Bowers as Alcatraz Guard

References

Other websites 

2002 action movies
American action movies
American prison movies
English-language movies
Gangster movies
Movies set in Germany
Movies set in San Francisco
Timeline is a 2003 American science fiction adventure movie. It was directed by Richard Donner and was produced by Lauren Shuler Donner, Jim Van Wyck, and Richard Donner. Timeline was released on November 26, 2003. The movie is based on the novel of the same name by Michael Crichton.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 12% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was also a box office bomb, only earning back $43,935,763 of its $80 million budget.

Cast 
 Paul Walker as Chris Johnston
 Frances O'Connor as Kate Ericson
 Gerard Butler as André Marek
 Billy Connolly as Professor Edward A. Johnston
 David Thewlis as Robert Doniger
 Anna Friel as Lady Claire
 Neal McDonough as Frank Gordon
 Matt Craven as Steven Kramer
 Ethan Embry as Josh Stern
 Michael Sheen as Lord Oliver de Vannes
 Lambert Wilson as Lord Arnaud de Cervole
 Marton Csokas as Sir William De Kere/William Decker
 Rossif Sutherland as François Dontelle
 Patrick Sabongui as Jimmy Gomez
 Steve Kahan as Baker

References

Other websites 

2003 action movies
2000s adventure movies
2000s science fiction movies
American adventure movies
American science fiction movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Time travel movies
Movies directed by Richard Donner
The 'House of Este is a European princely dynasty. It is split into two branches. The elder branch known as the "House of Welf-Este" or "House of Welf" (Guelf or Guelph). The younger branch is known as the "House of Fulc-Este" or later simply as the "House of Este".

The elder branch of the House of Este included the dukes of Brunswick and Lüneburg (1208–1918). It also produced Britain's Hanoverian monarchs and one Emperor of Russia (Ivan VI). The younger branch of the House of Este included the Sovereign Dukes of Ferrara (1240–1597), and Modena and Reggio (1288–1796). Following the marriage of Maria Beatrice d'Este to Archduke Ferdinand of Austria (1771) the House of Austria-Este was formed. 

The House of Este has a long history. The earliest known ancestor is Albert of Este, who died in 938. He was the Count of Este and Marquis of Tuscany. His great-grandson Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan is considered the founder of the House of Este.

Este dukes of Modena 
(reign length in parentheses) 

 Cesare d'Este  (1597–1628)
 Alfonso d'Este (1628–1629)
 Francesco I d'Este,  (1629–1658)
  Alfonso IV d'Este (1658–1662)
  Francesco II d'Este (1662–1694)
  Rinaldo d'Este (1695–1737)
 Francesco III d'Este (1737–1780)
 Ercole III d'Este (1780-1796)
 Francis IV (1814–1846)
 Francesco V (1846-1859) Modena was incorporated into the newly formed "Kingdom of Italy" in 1859.

References 

Papal families
Royal dynasties
House of Este
The Flatiron Building, originally called the Fuller Building, is at 175 Fifth Avenue in the borough of Manhattan, New York City.

It was one of the first skyscrapers. When it was finished in 1902, it was one of the tallest buildings in the city. The building sits on a triangular island-block. Most Manhattan streets are on a strict grid plan but Broadway is an exception. It crosses the streets and avenue at an angle. This makes it cut across Fifth Avenue, a large and important road running N/S. At the junction sits the Flatiron on a triangle of land. There are also two E/W roads, a main road, 23rd St. and a minor road, East 22nd St.

The name "Flatiron" is because it looks like a old-fashioned cast iron clothes iron. The building has been called "[o]ne of the world's most iconic skyscrapers, and a quintessential symbol of New York City". It gives its name to the neighborhood around it, known as the Flatiron District. It has become an icon of New York City.  The building was designated a New York City landmark in 1966. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1989.

References 

1902 establishments in the United States
Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
New York City Designated Landmarks
Skyscrapers in New York City
1900s establishments in New York (state)
Thomas the Tank Engine is a small fictional steam locomotive in The Railway Series books by the Reverend Wilbert Awdry and his son, Christopher. He became the most popular character in the series. He is the title character in the television spin-off series, Thomas and Friends.

References 

Fictional characters
Thomas and Friends