cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Uxbridge and South Ruislip is a constituency of the UK Parliament in Greater London. It was created in 2010. 

Since 2010, the seat has been held by the Conservative Party. John Randall was MP from 2010 to 2015. Boris Johnson was MP from 2015 to 2019.

Boris Johnson became Prime Minister of the UK on 24 July 2019. 

In 2017 he got 5,034 votes more than his nearest rival. This was the smallest majority of any sitting prime minister since 1924. 

In 2019, his main rival was the Labour Party candidate Ali Milani. In April 2019, think-tank Onward classified the seat as "vulnerable" for the Conservatives. 
In November 2019, YouGov classified the seat as "likely Conservative". 

The Brexit leave vote is estimated by the House of Commons Library as 57.2%. In August 2018, The Observer reported that opinion had changed, with 51.4% of voters now supporting Remain.

In 2019, satirical candidates Count Binface and Lord Buckethead stood for election. The candidate William Tobin aimed to receive no votes. He is unable to vote as he is an expat who has lived abroad for 15 years.

History
Most of the constituency came from that of Uxbridge with parts from Ruislip-Northwood and Hayes and Harlington.

The Conservative party won the seat in 2010 and 2015.

In 2010, the Conservative candidate was John Randall. 

In 2015, Boris Johnson was the winning candidate for the conservatives.

Wards

The seat comprises the following electoral wards:
Brunel, Cavendish, Hillingdon East, Manor, South Ruislip, Uxbridge North, Uxbridge South, and Yiewsley in the London Borough of Hillingdon

Constituency profile
The seat is in the Outer London commuter belt. It is served by seven tube stations. It has green spaces such as the Colne Valley regional park. Most buildings are near to Uxbridge town centre. Brunel University is in the constituency. 

Most of the borough electoral wards have Conservative councillors. Uxbridge South has Labour councillors.

Members of Parliament

Elections

:

:

Source: BBC News 
* Served as an MP in the 2005–2010 Parliament

Notes and references
Notes 
  
References

Other websites 
Politics Resources  (Election results from 1922 onwards)
Electoral Calculus (Election results from 1955 onwards)

Constituencies in the United Kingdom
Thomas Elsaesser (22 June 1943 – 4 December 2019) was a German movie historian and professor of Film and Television Studies at the University of Amsterdam. He was born in Berlin. Elsaesser was the writer and director of The Sun Island , a documentary essay movie about his grandfather, the architect Martin Elsaesser.

Between 1968 and 1970, he worked for and co-edited a film journal published by the University of Sussex Film Society (Brighton Film Review). From 1972 to 1976, Elsaesser taught English, French and Comparative Literature at the University of East Anglia.

On 4 December 2019, Elsaesser died in Beijing of cardiac arrest where he was scheduled to give a lecture at the age of 76.

References

Other websites
 Elsaesser Homepage
 online essay: "Constructive Instability"
 

1943 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
German historians
Movie critics
Writers from Berlin
Janusz Andrzej Dzięcioł (11 December 1953 – 6 December 2019) was a Polish politician. He was known as the Big Brother (Season 1) Winner. 

From 2007 until 2015, he was a member of Sejm of Poland from Toruń constituency. Between 2002 and 2007, he was a Grudziądz City Councillor.

References

1953 births
2019 deaths
Road accident deaths
Polish politicians
Television personalities
Kimmi Clark Lewis (March 19, 1957 – December 6, 2019) was an American politician. He was a state representative from Kim, Colorado. She was a member of the Republican Party. Lewis represented Colorado House of Representatives District 64 from 2017 until her death.

Lewis died of breast cancer in Kim, Colorado on December 6, 2019 at the age of 62.

References

1957 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Colorado
US Republican Party politicians
Dandeli is a city in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India, in the Western Ghats region. In 2001 there were 53,287 living in the city. The largest employer in the town is the West Coast Paper Mills. The mill has its own quarters, shopping complex, theatre, restaurant, playground and a clubhouse for the employees. 

A local legend says the city is named after Dandelappa, a local deity. He was a servant of the Mirashi landlords, who lost his life because of his loyalty. Another legend says that a king named Dandakanayaka passed through the forests and named them after himself. The city is believed to stand on the place where Dandakaranya stood when he named the area. The word "Aranya" in Kannada language means "forest".

Dandeli is surrounded by natural, historic, and religious landmarks. These include the River Kali, the caves of Kavla, the Syntheri Rocks, the Ulavi temple and Sykes point. Karnataka Power Corporation has a village at Ambikanagar. ( from Dandeli). There are also several hydroelectric power stations in the area, including the Nagajhari power house, Supa dam, Tattihalla dam, and the Bommanahalla.

References

Towns in Karnataka
Henry Le Jeune (12 December 1819 – 5 October 1904) was an English painter. Today, he is mostly known for his landscapes and genre paintings. He became widely known for his paintings of children, and for his biblical scenes.

References 

English painters
The FrogPhone is a machine that uses microphones to listen to frogs so scientists can study them and the places they live.  It also has thermometers to measure how hot or cold it is in the air and water.

Scientists plan to place the FrogPhone machine in a swamp or other place where frogs live and then leave.  The FrogPhone works off of two lithium batteries that are recharged by a solar panel.  This way, the humans do not have to come back to change the batteries, so they do not disturb the plants or animals.

Scientists can use their cellular phones to call the FrogPhone and either listen to what is happening where the FrogPhone is at that time or make a recording to listen to later or to send to a database for other people.  FrogPhone only works in places that have 3G/4G cell phone coverage, but scientists think it could be used with satellites in the future.

Invention
Australian scientists invented the FrogPhone in 2019.  The team had members from the University of New South Wales at Canberra and the University of Canberra and they worked with the Australian Capital Territory, Region Frogwatch Program, and Australian National University.   As of December 2019, FrogPhone has been tested but not used in the real world.

References

Frogs
Mobile phones released in 2019
Audio technology
Habitats
Manchester is a city in Dickinson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 95 people lived there.

History 
In 1887, Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway built a railroad from Neva (3 miles west of Strong City) through Manchester to Superior, Nebraska. In 1996, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway merged with Burlington Northern Railroad and renamed to the current BNSF Railway. Most people still call this railroad the "Santa Fe".

Manchester was first called Keystone, and was planned out in 1887. The name Manchester was adopted by 1890.

The post office in Manchester was closed in 1993.

Geography 
Manchester is at  (39.093657, -97.321501).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Demographics

2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 95 people, 38 households, and 24 families living in the city.

Education 
Manchester is a part of USD 473 Chapman. The Chapman High School mascot is Chapman Fighting Irish.

References

Other websites 

City
 Manchester - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 473, local school district
 USD 473 School District Boundary Map, KDOT
Historical
 Historic Images of Manchester, Special Photo Collections at Wichita State University Library
Maps
 Manchester City Map, KDOT

Cities in Dickinson County, Kansas
Banda Aceh is a city in Sumatra, Indonesia. Around 150,000 people there were killed in the Tsunami on 26 December 2004. The long conflict between the Acehnese independence movement (GAM) and the Indonesian army (TNI) has been solved for the time being by the peace agreement on 15 August 2005. The peace process has been smooth since then.

References

Other websites 

 
 Official site
 Banda Aceh Tourism Official site
 Aceh.net Visit Aceh: Eco and Islamic Tourism, Cultural Information, Investment and highlights of directory
 Video: Banda Aceh

Cities in Indonesia‎
Clyde is a city in Cloud County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 716 people lived there.

History 
Clyde was planned out in 1867 that makes it the oldest town in Cloud County. It was named after the River Clyde, in Scotland. According to another source, it was named for Clyde, Ohio (which also is named indirectly for the River Clyde.)

Clyde experienced growth in 1877 when the Central Branch Railroad was built through it.

Geography 
Clyde is at  (39.591694, -97.397833).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Demographics

2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 716 people, 297 households, and 194 families living in the city.

Education 
Clyde is part of the Clifton-Clyde Unified School District 224. The school district includes Clifton, Clyde, Vining, Ames, St. Joseph, and nearby rural areas of Clay, Cloud, Washington counties. The district has three schools:
 Clifton-Clyde Senior High School, in Clyde.
 Clifton-Clyde Middle School, in Clifton.
 Clifton-Clyde Grade School, in Clifton.

The Clifton-Clyde High School mascot is Eagles. Before to school unification in 1981, the Clyde High School mascot was Bluejays.

The Clifton Cardinals won the state 1A football championship in 1969

The Clyde Bluejays won the Kansas State High School 1A Football championship in 1977 and the boys 1A Basketball championship in 1979.

Notable people 
 George Dockins, Major League Baseball pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals (1945) and Brooklyn Dodgers (1947).
 Louis M. Mollier (1846–1911), pioneer Roman Catholic priest for the Vicariate of Kansas (1874–1876), Diocese of Leavenworth (1877–1887), and Diocese of Concordia (later Salina) (1887–1911).

References

Other websites 
City
 City of Clyde
 Clyde - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 Clifton-Clyde USD 224, local school district
Historical
 , from Hatteberg's People on KAKE TV news
Maps
 Clyde City Map, KDOT

Cities in Cloud County, Kansas
Féchy is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Notable people 
British rock drummer Phil Collins lived in Féchy.

References

Other websites 

 Official site 

Municipalities of Vaud
Sanger is a city in Fresno County, California. It is almost 20 km east of Fresno. In 2010, 18,731 people lived there.

Cities in California
Settlements in Fresno County, California
The University of Canberra (UC) is a university in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. It was founded in 1967 under the name Canberra College of Advanced Education.

The University of Canberra's Bruce campus is on land that used to belong to the Ngunnawal, one of many groups of people who lived in Australia before Europeans came.  The name "Canberra" means "meeting place" in the Ngunnawal language.

References

Other websites
University of Canberra

1960s establishments in Australia
1967 establishments in Oceania
Colleges and universities in Australia
Canberra
Selma is a city is Fresno County, California. It is found 24 km southeast of Fresno. In 2010, 20,576 people lived there, much of them being African-American.

References

Other websites 

City of Selma at Fresno County Government
Selma Chamber of Commerce 

1880s establishments in California
1880 establishments in the United States
Cities in California
Settlements in Fresno County, California
Ajanta Caves are about 30 caves located in the Indian state of Maharashtra. With Ellora Caves, they are among the most-visited sites in India. The Ajanta Caves have been made an UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. They are located in a valley, about  from the town of Ajanta, in the norwest of the state.  Buddhist monks lived in the valley,  from 2nd century BCE to about the 7th century CE. They used some of the caves to make temples. All the caves are located near a river, which only has water during and shortly after Monsoon season.  Most of the caves were also used for living in them. Four are designed to be temples only. The most important caves also contain paintings.

The nearest train station is about  away, at Jalgaon. Most often, tours operate from the city of Aurangabad, which is about  to the south. The tours often include both cave systems.

India
The Ellora Caves is the name for a number of caves in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The 34 caves are about  north of Aurangabad. They are some of the most visited cave sites in India. They were made a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.

World Heritage Sites in India
Caves
Grancy is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Moiry is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website (in French)

Municipalities of Vaud
Mollens is a municipality in Morges in the Swiss canton of Vaud.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Mont-la-Ville is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Montricher is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Montricher 

Municipalities of Vaud
Ecublens is a municipality in Ouest lausannois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is a suburb of Lausanne. The Lausanne metro line 1 and many bus lines come to Ecublens. The nearest train station is Renens.

References

Other websites 
 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Cities in Switzerland
Chavannes-près-Renens is a municipality in Ouest lausannois the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Emir Uyar (born 1983) is the Vice Chairman of Permak Group, a major Turkish company, and is also the Honorary General Consul of Dominica to Turkey. He is the son of businessman Selim Uyar, who is the founder of Permak Group.

Emir Uyar owns many old buildings and places in Europe, like the famous San Clemente Kempinski Palace Hotel in Venice, Italy. The hotel's brand name is now under Kempinski Hotels. He bought the whole island of San Clemente in Italy, which was one of the largest investments between Italy and Turkey. Uyar also helps build solar power in Turkey.

Education
Uyar graduated from Deutsche Schule Istanbul and got a Bachelor's degree in Business and Economics from the University of Southern California (USC) in the United States.

Career
Emir Uyar is the Vice Chairman of Turkey's Permak Group and Chairman of the Permak Investments. Permak Group does business in real estate, machinery, energy, technology, and retail.

He manages the Permak Group's investments, and also owns the Kempinski Palace Hotel on San Clemente Island in Venice, Italy. Uyar was the Honorary General Consul of Dominica to Istanbul since 2014.

Uyar helped build solar power in Turkey in places like Çankırı. He has also invested very much in luxury properties in Lake Como, which is also home to George Clooney's summer house.

References

Living people
1983 births
Turkish businesspeople
René Metge (born 23 October 1941 in Montrouge, France) is a professional rally driver from France. He won the Dakar Rally three times (in 1981, 1984 and 1986).

Career 
Metge started his career in international motor racing in the Formula Renault 2.0 West European Cup in 1973. He got 28 points in the general classification there. In later years, Metge also appeared in the French Supertouring Championship, FIA World Endurance Championship, World Sportscar Championship, World Touring Car Championship, Porsche 944 Turbo Cup France, 24 Hours of Le Mans and European Touring Car Championship.

Bibliography 
 René Metge

References 

1941 births
French sportspeople
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
People from Ile-de-France
Living people
Bayzo (3 April 1947 - 1 February 2018) whose name is Tony Camilleri was a Maltese singer born in St. Paul's Bay. He is known for his unique voice and songs such as "Qalu li raw", which was played at the Malta Song Festival in 1986.

Career

The Malta Bums 
During his sixty-year-long career, he had been one of the main singers of the The Malta Bums. His song L-Ewwel Tfajla li ħabbejt remains known.

Bayzo, along with Freddie Portelli, Brethren Paul, Mario Perrone, Tony Muscat and Tony Bartolo, were meeting in the fields of St Paul's Bay areas and singing. From there, The Malta Bums, originally known as The Bums, were founded.

With The Malta Bums, Bayzo lived and played in Germany for six months, where he started Viva Malta at the end of 1967.

Festivals
After having been separated from the Malta Bums, he merged his group Bayzo's Clikka, which was active in many hotels and nightclubs, and took part in numerous festivals and musicals.

He went to a tour in Australia, Canada and the United States, where he sang and played for Maltese emigrants.

He represented Malta in some contests, in which it took part in Poland and Slovakia.

Film
Bayzo was given a part in the RAI film "Cristoforo Colombo" (1984). Parts of the film were filmed in Malta and other parts of the film in the Dominican Republic. Bayzo spent six weeks on this set, along with actors John Suda and Lino Mintoff.

Rock operas
He had taken part in Dream, the first rock opera from Malta, which first played at the Manoel Theatre in 1974.

In 1982, he was one of the singers of The Lord, which was a popular rock opera in Malta, and was respected for his unique style, as well as always being patient.

Awards
 27 June 2013: l-Midalja Ġieħ San Pawl il-Baħar

Death
Bayzo died on February 1, 2018 at age 70. Malta's Labour Party considered the death of Bayzo to be a major defeat to the Maltese musical scene because for years, he was known as one of the main people in Maltese music. While they remembered his international performances that promoted Maltese music, they especially referred to Bayzo's performances in rock operas.

References

Other websites
 Bayzo on Discogs

Living people
1947 births
2018 deaths
Orny is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
La Sarraz is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Cities in Switzerland
Saint-Oyens is a municipality in Morges in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is near the Jura mountains.

References

Other websites 

 Site of the commune of Saint-Oyens  

Municipalities of Vaud
Senarclens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Sévery is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Vaud
Pompaples is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Other websites 

 Official website of Pompaples  

Municipalities of Vaud
Saint-Sulpice is a municipality in Ouest lausannois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Saint-Prex is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. In 1973, Saint-Prex was awarded the Wakker Prize for the development and preservation of its older architecture.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 CGN Compagnie Générale de Navigation sur le lac Léman 

Municipalities of Vaud
Cities in Switzerland
Vullierens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  

Municipalities of Vaud
Jarad Anthony Higgins (December 2, 1998 – December 8, 2019) was an American rapper, singer and songwriter. He is best known as "Juice Wrld". He was born in Chicago, Illinois. His most popular songs are: All Girls Are the Same and Lucid Dreams. With the success of these songs, he signed recording contract with Interscope Records and  Grade A Productions.

On December 8, 2019, Juice Wrld died at Midway International Airport in Chicago. Higgins allegedly swallowed many Percocet pills to hide them from the police. He reportedly had a seizure from opioid overdose.

References

Other websites
 
 

1998 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from seizure
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Disease-related deaths in Chicago, Illinois
African American musicians
Rap musicians from Illinois
Singers from Chicago
Bütschwil-Ganterschwil is a municipality in  Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the municipalities Bütschwil and Ganterschwil joined together to become this new municipality, Bütschwil-Ganterschwil.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the municipality Bütschwil-Ganterschwil 
 
 
 

Municipalities of St. Gallen
2013 establishments in Switzerland
Ebnat-Kappel is a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 

Municipalities of St. Gallen
Woodstock is a town in Windham County, Connecticut, United States.  The population was 7,964 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Connecticut
For other uses, see David Yang.

David Yang is an American violist who was born in 1967 in New York City.

Biography
David Yang's main studies were with Martha Strongin Katz, Heidi Castleman, Karen Ritscher, and Stephen Wyrczynski. He is mainly known as a chamber musician and has worked with people who are part of groups such as the Tokyo String Quartet, Brentano String Quartet, Borromeo String Quartet, Cassatt String Quartet, Miro String Quartet, Vermeer String Quartet, and Trio Solisti, Trio Cavatina, and Eroica Piano Trio. In 2009, he was awarded special status from from the Independence Foundation in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which is awarded to a small amount of artists. David Yang is the person in charge of chamber music at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, and is also the person in charge of art at the Newburyport Chamber Music Festival. He was one of the members of the string trio Ensemble Epomeo when it was founded. He has performed with Ensemble Epomeo all around Europe, Canada, and the USA. Because he advocates for new music, he has asked over twenty composers, such as Robert Capanna, Andrea Clearfield, Daniel Dorff, Cynthia Folio, Jeremy Gill, Gerald Levinson, David Ludwig, Robert Maggio, Jay Reise, Kile Smith, Dmitri Tymoczko, Anna Weesner, and Andrew Waggoner, to make pieces of music, and has performed the first performances of them. He is the person in charge of Auricolae, a group that tells stories and performs music. He composes music for Auricolae, and is on the list of members of Musicopia. He also holds a master's degree in architecture from the University of Pennsylvania and worked in the studio of Aldo Rossi and for Hugh Hardy.
 
Yang plays a viola Johannes Tielka, a viola da gamba maker, made in 1670 and Joseph Joachim, who was a 19th-century violin virtuoso who was the best friend of Johannes Brahms. He records for the record labels New Focus, Somm, and Avie.
 
His father was John Yang, a notable landscape photographer. His mother is Linda Gureasko Yang, who was the garden columnist for the New York Times. His sister was Naomi Yang, who was the player of electric bass for Galaxie 500, which is a cult alternative band that started in 1987 and ended in 1991.

References 
https://web.archive.org/web/20110829030715/http://www.sas.upenn.edu/music/performance/ensembles/chamber/musdir.html

Other websites
 Ensemble Epomeo profile
  Newburyport Chamber Music Festival
 Auricolae Storytelling and Music Troupe
  John Yang, photographer

1967 births
Living people
Musicians from New York City
Sanna Mirella Marin (born 16 November 1985) is a Finnish politician. Marin is the Prime Minister of Finland since 10 December 2019. She is a member of the Social Democrat. She has been member of the Parliament of Finland since 2015. She was the Minister of Transport and Communications from 6 June 2019 through December 2019.

After Antti Rinne left his position as prime minister, Social Democratic Party of Finland selected Marin as its candidate for new prime minister 8 December 2019. She became the world's youngest currently-serving prime minister, Finland's youngest-ever prime minister and Finland's third female prime minister on 10 December 2019.

References

1985 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Finland
Current national leaders
Antti Juhani Rinne () (born 3 November 1962) is a Finnish politician. He was Prime Minister of Finland from June to December 2019 and Leader of the Social Democratic Party since 2014. 

He was Minister of Finance and Deputy Prime Minister of Finland between 2014 and 2015 and has been a Member of Parliament since 2015.

References

1962 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Finland
Lehmann overturned the melodic theme that our planet's metallic core is entirely thawing liquid state state . She used maths to analyze the way energy released by earthquakes travels through the Earth. She discovered something eternally concealed from the naked eye thousands of miles below our feet, at its center, the Earth is solid . In fact,, it has a solid inner core and a liquid outer core. Lehmann is also remarkable in that she is one of the longest-lived scientists in history, living to 104 years of age. Her father, Alfred Georg Ludvik Lehmann, was a psychologist and her mother, Ida Sophie Torsleff, was a woman of the house . Both parents came from prominent families. Inge was a very shy girl who did not enjoy being in the spot . She continued to be shy throughout her long biography . She was shoal time metered at a buck private coeducational schooling called Faellesskolen which translates as shared school. The school was new: it had been founded when Inge was 5 years old by Hanna Adler, a wealthy woman.. Hanna Adler's new school was unusual in that male child and girls were treated identically, poring over the same topic and taking parting in the same sportsman and activities. The children were not disciplined as rigorously as in other schools of that meter . Inge Lehmann enjoyed her time at the Fællesskolen, but she was sometimes bored because she did not feel challenged enough by the schoolwork. In 1906, at age 18, she passed the entrance examination for Copenhagen University with a first rank mark. University Lehmann started freshman track in mathematics, chemistry and physics at the University of Copenhagen in 1907. She finally graduated in 1920. She then discovered the Earth’s Speciality with publishing.

1888 births
1993 deaths
Rosetta Code is a wiki-based website that features ways to solve various programming problems in many different programming languages.

Website
Rosetta Code was created in 2007 by Michael Mol. The site's content is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License 1.2, though some components may have two licenses under less strict terms.

Rosetta Code's collection of code examples shows how the functionality the user desires is achieved differently in various ways, and how "the same" task can be done in different programming languages.

, Rosetta Code has:
 971 programming problems
 225 additional draft programming tasks
 723 programming languages
 66,679 programming language examples

Data and structure
The Rosetta Code site is organized as a browsable cross-section of programming problems and programming languages. A programming problem's page displays solutions contributed by visitors in various programming languages, allowing someone who views the solution to compare the solution to the programming problem.

Each programming language has its own page, which contains a list of programming problems that have solutions in that programming language. For example, a task that has a solution in the C programming language will appear in the listing for the C programming language, and if the same task has a solution in the Ruby programming language, the task will also appear in the listing for the Ruby programming language.

Languages
Some programming languages that are listed on Rosetta Code are:

A list of all programming languages that have solutions to programming problems on Rosetta Code is available.

Tasks
Some tasks that are listed on Rosetta Code are:

Related pages
 Example-centric programming

References

Other websites
 

Wikis
A Munchkin cat is a type of cat breed that is a medium sized cat weighing 4 to 9 lbs. A Munchkin cat is best known for its short legs and outgoing personality.

Cost
A munchkin cat can range from a wide range of prices depending on factors like gender or the cats color, whether they are a purebred seller or a private seller. Female cats can be more money because they can have kittens. Baby cats tend to cost more and the adult cats cost less. The prices for these cats can be $500 (U.S) to $1200 (U.S) .

Personality
A Munchkin cat are loving and friendly. These cats want to be around humans. They love hugs and love to be pet. Munchkin cats get along with other cats Munchkins get along with dogs. These cats make great indoor cats and can hunt mice. Munchkin cats live 12 to 14 years and come in all types of colors and patterns. Munchkin cat eyes come in any color.

Care
The care for a munchkin cat is important. Care for these cats includes brushing their fur once a week and to have water and food for the cat. These cats need a mix of wet food because it has vitamins and dry food for a healthy diet. Munchkins also need a lot of exercise. Having fake mice and a lot of different toys is good.

References

Cat breeds
101955 Bennu (provisional designation ) is a carbonaceous asteroid in the Apollo group discovered by the LINEAR Project on 11 September 1999.

Bennu has a 1 in 2,700 chance of hitting Earth between the year 2175 and 2199.

It is named after the Bennu, the ancient Egyptian mythological bird associated with the Sun, creation, and rebirth.

Bennu has an average diameter of .

Bennu is the target of the OSIRIS-REx mission which is intended to return samples to Earth in 2023 for further study.

Bennu is the second-highest on the cumulative rating on the Palermo technical impact hazard scale.

It is believed that Bennu broke off from another asteroid in the asteroid belt, but the gravitational pull of Saturn dislodged it into the range of Earth.

Bennu orbits the Sun every 1.2 years. It comes within 0.002 astronomical units of the earth every 6 years.

Some believe that if Bennu enters a specific hole between the earth and the moon its orbit could change in a way that would make it likely to hit Earth.

References 

Asteroids
George Joseph Laurer (September 23, 1925 – December 5, 2019) was an American engineer. He developed the Universal Product Code, commonly known as the barcode, in 1973. As an engineer at IBM, he was asked to develop the pattern used for the Universal Product Code. 

Laurer died at his home in Wendell, North Carolina on December 5, 2019 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 Innovation Hall of Fame Inductees, Clark School of Engineering, University of Maryland in 1991.
 Alumni UMD Hall Of Fame Members in 2000

1925 births
2019 deaths
American inventors
Engineers from New York
Scientists from New York City
Irena Laskowska (15 March 1925 – 6 December 2019) was a Polish actress. She appeared in more than 40 movies and television shows between 1948 and 2003. Laskowska was known for her roles in The Last Day of Summer (1958), Milczące ślady (1961), Salto (1965), Hunting Flies (1969), Everything for Sale (1969) and in Pornografia (2003).

Laskowska was born in Kraków. He died on 6 December 2019 in Warsaw at the age of 94.

References

Other websites

1925 births
2019 deaths
Polish movie actors
People from Kraków
was a Japanese teacher. He taught Shotokan karate. He was the Chief instructor and President of the Shotokan Karate-Do International Federation, an organisation he founded after he left the Japan Karate Association (JKA). Kanazawa was ranked 10th dan in karate.

References

1931 births
2019 deaths
Japanese educators
Zvonimir "Zvonko" Vujin (23 July 1943 - 8 December 2019) was a Serbian amateur boxer. He competed in the 1968 and 1972 Olympics for Yugoslavia and won bronze medals on both occasions. In 1967 he won a silver medal at the European championships and a gold at the Mediterranean Games. He was born in Zrenjanin.

He died on 8 December 2019 in Zrenjanin, Serbia at the age of 76.

References

1943 births
2019 deaths
Serbian sportspeople
Boxers
Olympic bronze medalists
The Ice Bucket Challenge, sometimes called the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge, was a viral challenge in which people would dump a bucket of ice water over a person's head, either by another person or by themselves. This was done to promote awareness of the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, also known as motor neuron disease and in the US as Lou Gehrig's disease) and encourage donations to research. 

It went viral on social media during July–August 2014.

References

2014
Internet culture
Reinhard Bonnke (April 19, 1940 – December 7, 2019) was a German-American Pentecostal evangelist. He was known for his gospel missions throughout Africa. Bonnke was an evangelist and missionary in Africa, starting in 1967.

Bonnke's autobiography, Living a Life of Fire, is a collection of stories of his life.

Bonnke died on December 7, 2019 in Orlando, Florida at the age of 79. The cause of death was femur surgery-related problems.

References

Other websites
 CfaN Christ for all Nations

1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
German writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American autobiographers
Writers from Florida
People from Orlando, Florida
Chalmers William "Bump" Elliott (January 30, 1925 – December 7, 2019) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He was born in Detroit, Michigan and raised in Bloomington, Illinois.

He played halfback at Purdue University (1943–1944) and the University of Michigan (1946–1947). Elliott spent ten years as an assistant football coach at Oregon State, Iowa, and Michigan.  He was appointed as Michigan's head football coach in 1959 and held that position until 1968.

From 1970 to 1991, he was the athletic director at the University of Iowa. In 1989, Elliott was added into the College Football Hall of Fame.

Elliott died on December 7, 2019 in Iowa City, Iowa at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 Profile at Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan Athletics History
 

1925 births
2019 deaths
American football running backs
American football coaches
American military personnel of World War II
Sportspeople from Detroit, Michigan
Sportspeople from Illinois
Sportspeople from Iowa
People from Iowa City, Iowa
People from Bloomington, Illinois
Herbert Joos (21 March 1940 – 7 December 2019) was a German jazz trumpeter, flugelhornist and graphic designer. He made recordings solo and in groups. He worked with the Vienna Art Orchestra. In 2017, he received the Jazzpreis Baden-Württemberg for his life's work.

He played at festivals and in the  of the SWF at a flugelhorn workshop with Kenny Wheeler, Ian Carr, Harry Beckett and Ack van Rooyen and made a name for himself with his solo recording, The Philosophy of the Flugelhorn in 1973.

Joos died on 7 December 2019 after surgery in a Baden-Baden hospital at the age of 79.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
German musicians
Jazz musicians
Trumpeters
Ali Mufuruki (1959 – December 7, 2019) was a Tanzanian businessman, author, founder and board member of several organisations. He was the founder of Infotech Investment Group. He was the board chairman of Vodacom Tanzania and Wananchi Group Holdings. He was the co-author of the book Tanzania's Industrialisation Journey, 2016–2056.

He died on 7 December 2019 at the Morningside Hospital in Johannesburg.

References 

1959 births
2019 deaths
Tanzanian people
African writers
African businesspeople
St. Joseph County, commonly called St. Joe County by locals, is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of Census 2010, the population was 266,931. The county seat is South Bend.

References

Indiana counties
1830 establishments in Indiana
The volcanic island Whakaari/White Island in New Zealand's northeastern Bay of Plenty region explosively erupted on 9 December 2019 at 2:11 pm NZDT. There were 47 people on or near the island at the time. There are currently twenty two people killed, including two bodies are still missing believed to be dead. While twenty-five were injured, many critically.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said that "the scale of this tragedy is devastating". New Zealand Police launched an investigation into the disaster, in conjunction with WorkSafe New Zealand.

References

2019 disasters
2010s in New Zealand
December 2019 events
Holbrook () is a city in Navajo County, Arizona, United States.  According to the 2010 census, the population of the city was 5,053. The city is the county seat of Navajo County.

References

Cities in Arizona
County seats in Arizona
"Total Eclipse of the Heart" is a song recorded by Bonnie Tyler. It was written and produced by Jim Steinman, and released on Tyler's fifth studio album, Faster Than the Speed of Night (1983). The song was released as a single by Columbia Records on 11 February 1983 in the United Kingdom and on 31 May 1983 in the United States.

Worldwide, the single has created 6 million copies and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 1 million copies after its release. In 2015, the song was voted by the British public as the nation's third favourite 1980s number one in a poll for ITV.

In early 2021, the Marsh family, a couple with four children in Faversham, Kent, produced a parody version titled "Totally Fixed Where We Are." The lyrics express the feelings of people in the U.K. under a third lockdown during the 2020/2021 Covid-19 pandemic. The video was uploaded to YouTube on February 2, 2021, and in less than a week got over 1.4 million views.

References

1983 songs
Bonnie Tyler songs
"It's a Heartache" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler for her second studio album, Natural Force (1978). The song was recorded in the same year by Juice Newton as a standalone single.

Tyler's version received positive reviews from music critics. The song reached number three in the United States and number four in the United Kingdom. Tyler's version is one of the best-selling singles of all time.

References

1978 songs
Bonnie Tyler songs
Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov (; born 31 October 1936) is a Russian politician and economist. He was the Mayor of Moscow from 1990 until he resigned in 1992.

References

1936 births
Living people
Economists
Mayors of Moscow
Writers from Moscow
The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (informally the Chicago Fed) is one of twelve regional Reserve Banks that, along with the Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., make up the nation's central bank.

The Chicago Reserve Bank serves the Seventh Federal Reserve District, which encompasses the northern portions of Illinois and Indiana, southern Wisconsin, the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, and the state of Iowa.

Charles L. Evans is the president of the Chicago Fed. He took office on September 1, 2007 as the ninth president and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

References

Banks of the United States
Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois
Gun-Marie Fredriksson, known as Marie Fredriksson (; 30 May 1958 – 9 December 2019) was a Swedish pop rock singer-songwriter, pianist and painter. She was born in Össjö, Sweden.

Fredriksson was known for forming pop rock duo Roxette in 1986 alongside Per Gessle. They are known for their six top two hits on the Billboard Hot 100: "The Look", "Listen to Your Heart", "Dangerous", "It Must Have Been Love", "Joyride" and "Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)".

She had a solo career for a short time which included her single "Sparvöga" and two albums Den ständiga resan (1992) and I en tid som vår (1996) from 1989 through 1997.

In 2002, Fredriksson was diagnosed with a brain tumour. She died from problems caused by the disease on 9 December 2019 in Danderyd Municipality, Sweden at the age of 61.

References

Other websites

 
MarieFredriksson.net 
Marie-Fredriksson.com
Official Roxette website 
Marie Fredriksson (fan website)
Marie Frederiksson on Europopmusic.eu (English)

1958 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Swedish singers
Swedish musicians
Swedish painters
Swedish writers
Songwriters
European pianists
Rock singers
Pop singers
Rock musicians
Pop musicians
Per Håkan Gessle (; born 12 January 1959) is a Swedish pop singer-songwriter, guitarist, and harmonicist. He is the lead singer of the Swedish pop group Gyllene Tider and formed Roxette with Marie Fredriksson.

Singles

Notes

References

1959 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Swedish musicians
Swedish writers
Songwriters
Guitarists
Rock singers
Pop singers
Rock musicians
Pop musicians
Matthew Julius "Mat" Taylor (born January 1971), better known by his stage name Techmoan, is a YouTuber and blogger who has been active since May 2009, featuring reviews of consumer electronics (or consumer tech) and "RetroTech" documentaries. He lives in Wigan, Greater Manchester. 

The Daily Telegraph and Gizmodo has quoted his statements. MarketWatch listed the YouTube Channel 6th in its "binge-watching" top ten using ratings on Reddit.

Websites such as AVclub, Gizmodo, Hackaday, El Español and Popular Mechanics reference his videos.

Career 
In 2006, Taylor started a YouTube channel called "Vectrexuk", with videos of similar items of technology, such as installing a home cinema and controlled toasters, to prove people will watch anything on YouTube.

The channel "Techmoan" was started on May 31, 2009. The first video uploaded on Techmoan was a tour of a 2009 Piaggio MP3, which was filmed at 480p and had a very basic sound quality. In 2015, he started another channel, called "Youtube Pedant", to host videos not about technology. In 2016, in a video covering the DVHS format, he uncovered 1080p video footage of New York City from 1993. This footage was uploaded separately to his "Youtube Pedant" channel where, as of December 2019, it has gotten 3.8 million views, and it has also been widely shared on websites such as Reddit and The Verge. As of June 2019, the main channel has over 870,000 subscribers and over 180 million views. Some videos on the main channel have had over 3 million views.

Later documentary videos 
Techmoan has made documentary videos that are about forgotten magnetic tape recording formats, such as the OMNI Entertainment System, which uses 8-track tape storage, and the HiPac, a successor of the PlayTape and related uses of it. Other videos show some of the smallest and largest analog recording tape cartridges ever made, such as the Picocassette for dictation machines or the Cantata 700 background music system. Further videos show other discontinued ¼-inch-tape cartridge formats, such as the Sabamobil, which uses existing 3-inch open reels in a portable format, and the portable Sanyo Micro Pack 35, as well as RCA tape cartridge and the Sony Elcaset with another compromise of playtime and sound quality, oddities and gimmicks on Compact Cassettes as "reinventing the reel", several ways of autoreverse, automatic multiple cassette players, endless loop cassettes, and cassette mass production technology.

Other documentary videos Techmoan has made are about formats of vinyl recording, such as the Tefifon endless cartridge, the Seeburg 1000 background music system, vertical turntables, and other audio encodings CX and dbx, which are systems that were designed to reduce noise on vinyl records.

Further documentaries show other items, such as the mechanical Curta calculator, devices with Nixie tube displays, wire recording, and the WikiReader.

References

Other websites 
 Techmoan YouTube Channel
 Techmoan Website
 Techmoan - Not the 10th Anniversary Show with an about introduction

1971 births
Living people
YouTubers
Dan Arne Tillberg (born 9 April 1953 in Ystad) is a Swedish artist and producer. He is the son of Arne Tillberg and Ettie Tillberg.

Career
Dan Tillberg started his career in 1973 as a singer, guitarist and percussionist in the progg-influenced duo Änglabarn, along with Sven Ingmar Olsson. In 1977, he started his own recording studio in Malmö, Bellatrix, and a record label of the same name in 1978.

In 1979, his first LP, Gatstenar, came out, which had Swedish-language cover versions of Rolling Stones songs on it. In 1981, this was followed by the LP Mors och fars kärlek, which made him successful. The next year, his next LP, Kärlek minus noll, came out, which featured Swedish-language cover versions of Bob Dylan songs. In 1983, his next LP, "Genom tårar", was released, followed by "Erogena zoner" in 1985, which might have become his biggest success.

In Melodifestivalen 1985, he came in second place with "Ta min hand", and also took part in Melodifestivalen 1986 with  "ABCD". In 1987, his LP "Raka vägen till paradiset" was released, which was his last LP released before a long break. In 1986, Tillberg starred in an episode of the TV series "Skånska mord", with Ernst-Hugo Järegård in the lead role.

After that, he became less popular, and he went on to run an advertising company, which became bankrupt in 2001. Then he began to devote himself to music again and released some CD singles. These were followed in 2005 by Akten tar gestalt, an album that came out on two CDs and has a collection of his old songs on it, released on Mixed Media Records, a record label he started with Rickard Mattsson, also in 2005. The record label, which borrowed its name from the band Mixed Media, which was previously signed to Tillberg's former record label, Bellatrix, is now bankrupt, and the record label business with the associated recording studio has ended. While Tillberg worked as a producer, he was active in the kitchen industry through the companies Köket i första rummet AB and Skånekök & Måleri AB.

Music
1973 – Änglabarn (LP)
1979 – Gatstenar (LP, Rolling Stones)
1981 – Mors och fars kärlek (LP)
1982 – Kärlek minus noll (LP, Bob Dylan)
1983 – Genom tårar (LP)
1985 – Erogena zoner (LP)
1987 – Raka vägen till paradiset (LP)
2005 – Akten tar gestalt (double CD)

References 

1953 births
Living people
Brandi Chastain (born July 21, 1968) is an American retired soccer player.

Chastain is known for winning the 1999 Women's World Cup against China. The US beat China in a penalty shootout, and Chastain closed the deal by scoring the last penalty kick. For her celebration, she took off her shirt and had both fists in the air signaling the win in joy. Her celebration seemed strange to many people because women rarely took off their shirts during celebrations. 

Brandi helped start a Bay Area sports initiative where they help teach third-fifth graders health issues. She is in the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame, American Freshman Player of the Year in 1986, First Team All Far West in 1989, and First Team All American in 1996. She was also a member of the gold medal Olympic winning soccer team in 1996, a member of the Women’s World Cup All Star team in 1999, and a member of the silver medal winning Olympic soccer team in 2000.

References 

1968 births
Living people
People from California
Sportswomen
Shiroki FC Serena players