cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Christopher Michael Hewett (5 April 1921 – 3 August 2001) was an English actor and theatre director best known for his role as Lynn Aloysius Belvedere in the American television sitcom Mr. Belvedere.

Hewett was born on 5 April 1921 in Worthing, Sussex, England. He is of Irish descent. Hewett studied at Beaumont College. Hewett was never married and had no children. During his later years, he suffered from arthritis and diabetes. Hewett died on 3 August 2001, at his Los Angeles home from complications of diabetes. He was 80 years old.

References

Other websites

1921 births
2001 deaths
Actors from Sussex
Deaths from diabetes
Disease-related deaths in the United States
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Mervyn Peake (9 July 1911 – 17 November 1968) was a British writer and artist, best known for his fantasy series, Gormenghast.

References

Other websites
Mervyn Peake site

British writers
Deaths from dementia with Lewy bodies
1911 births
1968 deaths
British artists
Shannon Elizabeth Fadal (or just simply Shannon Elizabeth; September 7, 1973) is an American actress. She has been in movies such as American Pie,  Love Actually, and Mr Bean's Holiday. She has also starred in sitcoms such as That '70s Show.

Elizabeth was born in Houston, Texas. She grew up around Waco.

American television actors
American movie actors
1973 births
Living people
Actors from Houston, Texas
Marsha Mason (3 April 1942) is an American actress and a television director. She has gotten four Academy Award nominations. She played Janice Templeton in the 1977 movie Audrey Rose. She played Polly Cronin in 1991 in Drop Dead Fred.

Mason was born in St. Louis, Missouri.

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
1942 births
Living people
Freeform (formerly ABC Family) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel. It is owned by ABC Family Worldwide Inc. This is part of the Disney-ABC Television Group division of The Walt Disney Company. The channel usually shows modern family programs which are aimed for everyone. However, their shows and movies are aimed at teenage girls and young women (age 15-30). Freeform also offers other shows from other channels.

Freeform was founded in 1977. It was first an extension of Pat Robertson's Christian television ministry. It later became The Family Channel in 1990. In 1998, it was sold to Fox Kids. They renamed the channel Fox Family. On October 24, 2001, Fox Family Channel and Fox Family Worldwide were sold to The Walt Disney Company.

Programming

Network slogans
 "Stay with Us" (1977-1985; as CBN Satellite Service and CBN Cable)
 "Just Watch Us" (1985-1988; as CBN Cable)
 "Together, We're Family" (1988-1991; as The CBN Family Channel)
 "The Greatest in the Family" (1991-1995; as The Family Channel)
 "There's Nothing Stronger" (1995-1996)
 "Just Watch Us Now!" (1996-1998)
 "You Belong" (1998-present; as Fox Family)
 "It's Electric" (2000-2001)
 "It's All About You" (2001-2003; as ABC Family)
 "Everything You Want to Know from A to Z" (2003-2006)
 "A New Kind of Family" (2006-2016)
 "The New Name For ABC Family" (2016-present)
 Become with us (2016-present)

References

Other websites 
 
 TheFutonCritic: ABCFamily
 Official YouTube Channel

Cable television
1977 establishments in the United States
American television channels
Marcia Karen Wallace (November 1, 1942 – October 25, 2013) was an American actress and comedian. She usually performed in television sitcoms. She played receptionist Carol Kester in the 1970s sitcom The Bob Newhart Show. She also performed the voice of Edna Krabappel in The Simpsons, The Powerpuff Girls. 

Wallace was born in Creston, Iowa on November 1 1942. She studied at Parsons College. Wallace was married to Dennis Hawley from 1986 until his death in 1992. They adopted one son, Michael Hawley. She battled breast cancer until her death. Wallace died on 25 October 2013 in Los Angeles, California from pneumonia, aged 70.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 

1942 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Iowa
Comedians from Iowa
American television actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
Alfred Thambirajah Duraiappah (died 27 July 1975) was a Sri Lankan politician. He was a Member of Parliament and mayor of Jaffna. He was assassinated by the Tamil Tigers.

First political murder

Alfred Duraiappah was a member of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party. He became a Member of Parliament and mayor of Jaffna. He was murdered by the Tamil Tiger leader Velupillai Prabhakaran in July 1975. Duraiappah was killed on his way to a Hindu temple for prayers, although he himself was a Christian.

His tenure and Jaffna prosperity 

His term as the mayor of a neglected city. Roads and stadiums were built, and jobs were created. His period of office also saw benefits for Jaffna farmers, as the prices of agriculture grew, possibly because the government policies taking control at the time was beneficial.

References 
 https://books.google.com/books?id=-nDGMgEACAAJ&dq=alfred+duraiappah&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2GvbUaeqOrHe4APn9oDIDA&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA
 http://www.sangam.org/2010/07/Duraiappah_1.php

Year of birth unknown
1975 deaths
Assassinated people
Christians
Mayors
Sri Lankan Civil War
Sri Lankan politicians
16 Wishes is a 2010 Canadian-American television movie. It stars Debby Ryan and Jean-Luc Bilodeau. It was first shown on Disney Channel on June 25, 2010. It later appeared on July 16, 2010 on the Family Channel. 16 Wishes introduced Ryan to a new audience. The movie was very popular among adults. The movie was the second most watched program on cable that week.

The movie was the second none "Original Movie" to be released on the Disney Channel in 2010. This was after, Harriet the Spy: Blog Wars. However, it was co-produced between Disney Channel, Family and Canadian production company Marvista Entertainment. In other countries, 16 Wishes is mentioned as a Disney Channel Original Movie. It was planned to have its UK premiere on November 19, 2010 on Disney Channel UK. However, it was replaced with Starstruck. This movie had been shown before in May. 16 Wishes premiered in the UK in December 2010.

Cast
Debby Ryan as Abby Jensen
Jean-Luc Bilodeau as Jay Kepler
Anna Mae Routledge as Celeste
Karissa Tynes as Krista Cook
Keenan Tracey as Logan Buchanan
Joel Semande as Joey Lockhart
Cainan Wiebe as Mike Jensen
Patrick Gilmore as Bob Jensen
Kendall Cross as Sue Jensen
Jesse Reid as  Theodore Hope
Brenda Crichlow as Miss Duffy
Patricia Isaac as Snooty Sales Woman
Gary Jones as Principal Smith

Soundtrack

16 Wishes is a soundtrack album by the film of the same name, released on June 15, 2010 by Marvista Entertainment.

Track listing

References

Other websites
Official website 

2010 movies
American fantasy movies
American comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
American television movies
The Tamil Wikipedia () is the Tamil-language version of Wikipedia. It was started in September 2003. As of March 2017, it has over 91,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Tamil Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Tamil language
The Azerbaijani Wikipedia () is the Azerbaijani-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in January 2002. As of July 2013, it has over 95,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Azerbaijani Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2002
Shaun T (born May 2, 1978), is an American motivational speaker, fitness trainer, fitness motivator, businessman, television personality and choreographer. He is best known for his home fitness programs for adults and children which include T25, Insanity and Hip-Hop Abs.

Life and career 
Shaun T was raised in Deptford, New Jersey. He grew up playing football, baseball and running track. He attended Rowan University where he received his bachelor's degree in Sports Science and minored in Theater/Dance. While there, he was initiated into Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. After gaining 50 pounds in his freshman year of college, Shaun T became interested in fitness and changed his course of study. He now lives in Phoenix, Arizona.

His career began as a health and fitness specialist. He also became a personal trainer and health program manager at Wyeth and also worked at a number of fitness chains, including Equinox Fitness. Shaun T began dancing in college, at 21 years old. He was required to teach an aerobics class which was part of his Sports Science degree and then became an aerobics instructor. After graduating from Rowan University, he moved to Los Angeles where he worked as a choreographer, dancer and trainer. His first professional work as a dancer was for Mariah Carey. Shaun T was teaching a fitness class at Equinox Fitness where he was approached by representatives of Beachbody and asked him to submit a demo for a workout video.

Shaun T has been openly gay since October 2012 and is married to Scott Blokker.

Home fitness programs

Insanity 
Carl Daikeler and Jon Congdon launched the Beachbody fitness company in 1998. They were looking for new fitness workout home videos. They approached Shaun T who submitted a demo which would later be called "Insanity", released in 2009. It was termed "the hardest workout put on DVD". It was sold through TV ads. Because of the difficulty of the workout and its popularity, Shaun T has been a guest on The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Tyra Banks Show, Doctors and the Dr. Oz Show.

Hip-Hop Abs 
Shaun T's first work for Beachbody, Hip Hop Abs was released in 2003. In 2007, it was the top-selling workout video in the United States.

Videography 
 2021: Let's get up!
 2019: Transform :20
 2017: Shaun Week
 2015: Cize (Exercise video series, tagline "The end of exercise")
 2014: Insanity Max 30 (Exercise video series)
 2013: Focus T25 (Exercise video series)
 2012: Insanity: The Asylum Vol. 2 - Elite Training Series (Exercise video series)
 2011: Insanity: The Asylum (Exercise video series)
 2009: Insanity (Exercise video series)
 2008: Rockin' Body (Exercise video series)
 2008: Shaun T's Fit Kids Club (Exercise video for ages 7 and up)
 2008: Get Real with Shaun T (Exercise video for pre-teens)
 2007: Hip Hop Abs (Exercise video series)

Related pages
 Beachbody

References

Other websites 
 Shaun T Fitness: Official Site
 Shaun T's official Facebook page

1977 births
Living people
American television personalities
Gay men
LGBT African Americans
LGBT broadcasters
People from New Jersey
Helen Marguerite Clark (February 22, 1883 – September 25, 1940) was an American actress. She acted in silent movies and on stage. She played Gretchen in the 1915 movie The Goose Girl. She also played Mici in The Seven Sisters, another movie from 1915.

Clark was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She died from pneumonia in New York City at fifty-seven.

1883 births
1940 deaths
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from Cincinnati, Ohio
Deaths from pneumonia
The Armenian Wikipedia ( Vīkīpedyā or Վիքիպեդիա Ազատ հանրագիտարան Wīkīpedyā Azat Hanragitaran) is the Armenian-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in February 2003.

As of October 2015, it is the 38th largest edition of Wikipedia by number of articles.

As of July 2013, it has over 47,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Armenian Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
"No Scrubs" is a Grammy Award-winning song. It was recorded by American contemporary R&B girl group TLC. It was for their album, FanMail. It was released in January 1999 as the lead single. "No Scrubs" became TLC's third number-one single and eighth top-ten single on the US Billboard Hot 100. It also earned them their second Grammy nomination for Record of the Year. It was certified gold in the US for sales of over 500,000 copies. It was the second-best performing song of 1999 in the US, behind Cher's "Believe".

English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran credited the writers of "No Scrubs" when he used a sample of the song in his 2017 single, "Shape of You".

Track listing

US CD Single
 "No Scrubs" (Album Version) - 3:39
 "No Scrubs" (Instrumental) - 3:37

EU CD Single
 "No Scrubs" (Album Version) - 3:37
 "No Scrubs" (Main Mix with Left Eye's Rap) (clean) - 4:00
 "No Scrubs" (Instrumental) - 3:37
 "Silly Ho" (Album Version) - 4:16

UK CD 1
 "No Scrubs" (Album Version) - 3:37
 "No Scrubs" (Main Mix with Left Eye's Rap) (clean) - 4:00
 "Silly Ho" (Album Version) - 4:16

UK CD 2
 "No Scrubs" (Album Version) - 3:39
 "Waterfalls" (Radio Version) - 4:19
 "Creep" (Radio Version) - 4:26

Chart performance

Peak positions

Year-end charts

Chart successions

Covers
 Blink-182
 Kids in Glass Houses 
 Swing Out Sister 
 Marjorie Dawes 
 Incubus 
 Lisa Loeb 
 Lizette Carter
 The Saturdays
 Avi Wisnia
 Karmin
 Sporty Thievz 
 Kelly Clarkson 
 Bastille
 Xxyyxx

References

Other websites
 

1999 songs
TLC songs
Billboard Rhythmic Songs number-one singles
Dance-pop songs
Hip hop songs
R&B songs
Agnes Teresa McGlade (also known as Una O'Connor; 23 October 1880 – 4 February 1959) was an Irish actress. She acted almost exclusively in stage plays before becoming a character actress in movies. She worked across Ireland and England as a stage actress for many years. Her plays included The Starlight Express. She was also in the 1930 movie Murder!, an Alfred Hitchcock movie.

O'Connor was born in Belfast. She died from heart disease at age 78 in New York City.

Irish movie actors
Irish stage actors
1880 births
1959 deaths
People from Belfast
"Unpretty" is a song by American girl group TLC. It was produced by Dallas Austin. It was co-written by Austin and TLC member Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins. It was for the band's third album, FanMail (1999). The song was based on a poem of the same name written by Watkins. It was about a woman's struggle with her self-image. It talked about the concept of beauty portrayed in the media. Austin helped Watkins to help the song become an empowerment for women who do not think they are beautiful enough.

"Unpretty" was the second single released from FanMail. It became the group's fourth US number one single on the Billboard Hot 100. It spent three weeks at number one. It was considered a success by music critics. It was nominated for Song of the Year and Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 42nd annual Grammy Awards. A remixed version of the song was released.

Track lisitings

 US CD Single (Green Cover)
 Unpretty (Album Version) - 4:38
 Unpretty ("Don't Look Any Further" Remix) - 4:25
 UK CD 1 of 2 (Green Cover)
 Unpretty (Radio Version) - 4:08
 No Scrubs (Radio Version) - 4:06
 Diggin' On You (Radio Version) - 4:14
 UK CD 2 of 2 (Blue Cover)
 Unpretty (Radio Version) - 4:08
 Unpretty (M. J. Cole Remix) [Vox Up] - 4:48
 Unpretty ("Don't Look Any Further" Remix) - 4:25

 International Remix EP (Blue Cover)
 Unpretty (Radio Version) - 4:01
 Unpretty ("Don't Look Any Further" Remix) - 4:26
 Unpretty ("Don't Look Any Further" Remix w/ Rap) - 4:27
 Unpretty (Pumpin' Dolls Radio Mix) - 4:03
 Unpretty ("Don't Look Any Further" Remix) [Big Boyz Dub Mix] - 5:00
 Unpretty (Pumpin' Dolls Club Mix) - 8:59
 German CD Single (Green Cover)
 Unpretty (Radio Version) - 4:09
 Unpretty (Album Version) - 4:38
 Unpretty (M. J. Cole Remix) [Vox Up] - 4:48
 Unpretty (M. J. Cole Remix) [Budd Dub] - 5:35
 Unpretty (Instrumental) - 4:41

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

References

Other websites
 

1999 songs
TLC songs
Anneliese van der Pol (born September 23, 1984) is a Dutch-American actress and singer. She is best known as Chelsea Daniels in the Disney Channel show, That's So Raven. She recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company. She made her Broadway start in 2007. In 2010, she was cast in Vampires Suck.

Filmography

Theatre

Discography

Cast recordings

Selected soundtracks and miscellaneous

References

Other websites 

 
 
 

1984 births
American child actors
Living people
Singers from California
Actors from California
Roberto Clemente Walker (August 18, 1934–December 31, 1972) was a Puerto Rican baseball player. 

He played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).  He played right field for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1955 through 1972. Clemente's career was cut short by his death in a plane crash off the coast of his homeland of Puerto Rico. The flight was planned to deliver emergency supplies to victims of an earthquake in Nicaragua.

Early life 
Clemente was the first Latin American elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame. He and Lou Gehrig are the only Hall of Fame members that did not have the five-year waiting period. However, the rules for election were different in Gehrig's day.

Career 
He was eligible when he retired in 1939, and the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA), which then as now is the main body for electing players, chose to hold a special election specifically to elect him. (This was probably because Gehrig was known to be dying, and the voters wanted to elect him while he was still alive.)  

After Clemente's death, the BBWAA made an exception to its five-year waiting period for Clemente. The exception made for Clemente is now a rule—a player who dies while active, or within five years of his retirement, becomes eligible for election six months after his death (provided he has played at least 10 years in Major League Baseball). 

Clemente did a lot of charity work, especially in Latin American countries; as noted above, he died on a charity mission to Latin America. Each year the MLB gives the Roberto Clemente Award.  This award is for the player who best follows Clemente's example with charity work. 

In 1973, Clemente was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and the first Presidential Citizens Medal.  On August 17, 1984 the United States Postal Service issued a postage stamp honoring Clemente.  This was the day before what would have been his 50th birthday.

Personal life

On November 14, 1964, Clemente married Vera Zabala at San Fernando Church in Carolina. The couple had three children: Roberto, Jr., born in 1965, Luis Roberto, born in 1966, and Enrique Roberto, born in 1969. His Major League Debut Was In Pittsburgh Pirates

References

1934 births
1972 deaths
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Sportspeople from Puerto Rico
Presidential Citizens Medal recipients
Mamie Smith (born Mamie Robinson; May 26, 1883 – September 16, 1946) was an American vaudeville singer, dancer and pianist. She appeared in several movies. She performed many musical genres, including blues and jazz. She became the first African American singer to make vocal blues recordings in the early 1920s. Her movies included Jailhouse Blues in 1929 and Paradise in Harlem ten years after that.

Smith was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She died at age sixty-three in 1946.

American movie actors
Singers from Cincinnati, Ohio
Actors from Cincinnati, Ohio
1883 births
1946 deaths
South Pacific is a musical. It is based on two short stories from James A. Michener's 1947 book, Tales of the South Pacific. The musical's book was written by Oscar Hammerstein II and Joshua Logan. The lyrics were written by Hammerstein. The music was written by Richard Rodgers. The musical won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the Tony Award for Best Musical.

South Pacific opened on Broadway on 7 April 1949 at the Majestic Theatre, and closed on 16 January 1954 after 1925 performances. It starred Mary Martin and Ezio Pinza. 

South Pacific opened on the West End at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, on 1 November 1951. The musical was adapted to a Twentieth Century-Fox movie in 1958 starring Mitzi Gaynor and Rosanno Brazzi.

References
 IBdb: South Pacific
 Broadway Musical Home: South Pacific
 Guide to Musical Theatre: South Pacific

1940s musicals
Broadway musicals
West End musicals
Musicals by Rodgers and Hammerstein
Musicals based on books
Musicals adapted to movies
National Treasure: Book of Secrets is a 2007 mystery adventure movie. It is a sequel to the 2004 movie, National Treasure. It was directed by Jon Turteltaub. It was produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. The movie was released by Walt Disney Pictures.

Cast
Nicolas Cage as Benjamin Franklin "Ben" Gates
Justin Bartha as Riley Poole: Ben's best friend
Diane Kruger as Dr. Abigail Chase: Ben's colleague and girlfriend
Jon Voight as Patrick Henry Gates: Ben's father
Harvey Keitel as FBI Special agent Sadusky
Alicia Coppola as FBI Special agent Spellman
Ed Harris as Mitch Wilkinson: A black market dealer 
Albert Hall as Dr. Nichols
Bruce Greenwood as President of the United States
Helen Mirren as Dr. Emily Appleton: Ben's mother
Joel Gretsch as Thomas Gates
Billy Unger as Charles Carroll Gates
Ty Burrell as Connor: Abigail's new boyfriend who works at the White House
Zachary Gordon as Lincoln Conspiracy Kid
Glenn Beck as Abraham Lincoln 
Judy Renihan as Mary Todd Lincoln
Christian Camargo as John Wilkes Booth
Randy Travis as himself

References

Other websites 

  for the DVD and Blu-ray Disc
 Official UK Competition site 
 
 
 
 
 

2007 movies
American movies
English-language movies
2000s adventure movies
2000s mystery movies
Movies set in South Dakota
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in Paris
Movies set in London
Movies directed by Jon Turteltaub
Mary Alden (18 June 1883 – 2 July 1946) was an American actress. She acted in Hollywood and on Broadway. She was in a lot of popular movies. Those included Birth of a Nation in 1915 and Ladies of the Mob in 1928.

Alden was born in New York. She died in Los Angeles at age sixty-three.

American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York
1883 births
1946 deaths
On July 7, 2013, nine bombs exploded in and around the Mahabodhi Temple complex. The temple is a UNESCO World heritage site in Bodh Gaya, India. Five people, including two monks, were injured by the blasts. There were many other devices found but did not explode. These were diffused when found. 

The vihara was not damaged by the attacks. The holy tree where the Buddha is believed to have attained enlightenment was not harmed. There have been arrests made. However, no party have claim responsibility for the attack. International figures from the Dalai Lama to Aung San Suu Kyi have expressed their concern.

References 

2013 in India
2010s explosions in Asia
Buddhism
Crime in India
Islamic terrorist incidents in Asia
Islamic terrorist incidents in the 2010s
July 2013 events
Terrorist incidents in 2013
Terrorist incidents in Asia in the 2010s
Dealul Mitropoliei () is a small hill in Bucharest, Romania.. It is also called  or "Patriarchate Hill". It is an important historic, cultural, architectural, religious and touristic point in the national capital. The Romanian Patriarchy and the residence of the Patriarch are here. Next to the Patriarchy there is a house (nr. 19) which is in the "National Architectural Patrimonial of Romania".

Bucharest
Hills
Geography of Romania
The Chaussée de Waterloo is a big avenue of Brussels. It starts in the commune of Saint-Gilles and finishes in Waterloo. There the name changes to "Chaussée de Bruxelles" and it continues to Genappe and Charleroi.

Roads
Transport in Belgium
Brussels
Hair is a rock musical. The book and lyrics were written by James Rado and Gerome Ragni. The music was written by Galt MacDermot. It opened Off-Broadway in 1967, was revised, and premiered on Broadway at the Biltmore Theatre in April 1968. It ran for 1,750 performances.  The musical is about youth rebellion, love, the Vietnam War, race, and other hot topics of the 1960s.

Broadway musicals
Rock musicals
1960s musicals
Cabaret is a musical. The book was written by Joe Masteroff. The lyrics were written by Fred Ebb. The music was written by John Kander. The musical was based on the 1939 novel, Goodbye to Berlin by Christopher Isherwood, and the 1951 play, I Am a Camera by John Van Druten. The musical won the 1967 Tony Award for Best Musical.

Cabaret premiered on 20 November 1966 at the Broadhurst Theatre on Broadway. It ran for 1,165 performances. It opened in the West End on 28 February 1968 at the Palace Theatre. It had 336 performances. A movie adaptation was released in 1972 starring Liza Minelli, Michael York, and Joel Grey.

The musical is set in Berlin during the Nazi rise to power, and follows the life and loves of cabaret singer, Sally Bowles. A subplot involves a romance between a German woman and a Jewish man.

1960s musicals
Broadway musicals
West End musicals
Musicals based on books
Musicals based on plays
Musicals adapted to movies
Tony Award winning musicals
The Addams Family is a musical. The book was written by Marshall Brickman and Rick Elice. The lyrics and music were written by Andrew Lippa. The musical is based on the single panel comic strip characters and concepts created by Charles Addams for The New Yorker magazine. 

The musical premiered on Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on 8 April 2010. It starred Nathan Lane and Bebe Neuwirth. The production closed on 31 December 2011 after 725 performances. 

2000s musicals
Broadway musicals
Musicals based on comic strips
Works about families
2010 establishments in the United States
2011 disestablishments in the United States
Skara is a town in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Skara Municipality. Skara is the home of Skara Cathedral, and Swedish record label Mariann Grammofon as well.

Founding dates back to 988 (traditional date). From 1634 and until 1660, Skara was the seat of Skaraborg County.

Famous people 
Bert Karlsson, Swedish record label manager and politician

References

Other websites

Other websites
 Skara  - Marketing Agency
 Skara Technologies Limited  - ERP Software Company

Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Scream is a hardcore punk band from Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia. They were active from 1981 to 1990. In 2009 the band reunited. As of January 2012, they were on tour in Europe.

Band members

Current 
 Peter Stahl (1981-1990, 2009-present) 
 Franz Stahl (1981-1990, 2009-present) 
 Skeeter Thompson (1981-1988, 2009-present)
 Kent Stax (1981-1986, 2009-present)
 Clint Walsh (2009-present)

Former 
 Dave Grohl (1984-1990)
 Robert Lee Davidson (1984-1989)
 J. Robbins (1988-1990)
 John S. Pappas (1985-1990)
 Bobby Madden (1984-1985)
 Ben Pape (1988-1990)

References

Other websites 

Hardcore punk
American punk bands
Alexandria, Virginia
Below are the squads for the 1966 FIFA World Cup tournament in England.

Group 1

England
Head coach: Alf Ramsey

France

Head coach: Henri Guérin

Mexico

Head coach: Ignacio Tréllez

Uruguay

Head coach: Ondino Viera

Group 2

Argentina

Head coach: Juan Carlos Lorenzo

Spain

Head coach: José Villalonga

Switzerland

Head coach:  Alfredo Foni

West Germany

Head coach: Helmut Schön

Group 3

Brazil

Head coach: Vicente Feola

Bulgaria

Head coach:  Rudolf Vytlačil

Hungary

Head coach: Lajos Baróti

Portugal

Head coach: Otto Glória

Group 4

Chile

Head coach: Luis Álamos

Italy

Head coach: Edmondo Fabbri

North Korea
Source: FIFA

Head coach: Myung Rye-hyun

Note: , only seven players of North Korean team are surviving. See: The Game of Their Lives

Soviet Union

Head coach: Nikolai Morozov

Notes
Each national team had to submit a squad of 22 players. All the teams included 3 goalkeepers, except Brazil, Chile and North Korea who only called two.

References

 Web Planet World Cup

FIFA World Cup squads
FIFA World Cup
Lists of footballers
The Citroen C4 is a car produced by Citroën. It replaced the Citroën Xsara in 2004, facelifted in 2008 and entered its second generation in 2010.

Citroen automobiles
Anita Louise Fremault (or just Anita Louise; January 9, 1915 – April 25, 1970) was an American television actress who also starred in movies. She played the gentle mother in the television series My Friend Flicka. Her movies included A Midsummer Night's Dream, Madame Du Barry, Marie Antoinette and The Sisters. She was especially popular in the 1930s.

Fremault was born in New York City. She died in Los Angeles resulting from a stroke at age fifty-five.

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
1915 births
1970 deaths
Shelley Alexis Duvall (born July 7, 1949) is an American actress. She began acting in Robert Altman movies during the 1970s. She starred in Brewster McCloud, Nashville, 3 Women and Annie. She was also a producer for television shows.

Duvall was born in Houston. In 2016, it was revealed that Duvall is suffering from a mental illness.

References

1949 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Houston, Texas
Carmen Mercedes McRae (8 April 1920 – 10 November 1994) was an American musician, composer and actress. She performed jazz music. She recorded more than sixty albums. Her hit singles included "Dream of Life", "Good Morning Heartache" and "God Bless the Child".

McRae was born in New York City. She died in Beverly Hills, California from a stroke at 74.

References

Other websites

Singers from New York City
1920 births
1994 deaths
Pearl White (4 March 1889 – 4 August 1938) was an American actress who began acting at age 6. She starred in The Perils of Pauline, a serial. She also acted in silent movies. She retired from acting around 1924.

White was born in New Jersey, though she was raised in Springfield, Missouri. She died from cirrhosis in France at age forty-nine.

American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from Missouri
People from Springfield, Missouri
Deaths from cirrhosis
1889 births
1938 deaths
Rajendra Chola I (Rajendra Chola the Great; ) was an emperor of the Chola dynasty in medieval India. He was the son of Rajaraja Chola I. He became the king of the empire in 1014 CE after his father died. He had been made co-regent in 1012. He was one of the greatest rulers and military leaders of the Chola Empire.

10th-century births
1044 deaths
Kings and Queens of Sri Lanka
Tamil people
Indian monarchs
Tamil Monarchs
Raja Raja Chola I was a renowned king who ruled over the Chola dynasty of southern India between 985 and 1014 CE. During his reign, the Cholas expanded beyond South India with their domains stretching from Sri Lanka in the south to Kalinga in the north. Raja Raja Chola also launched several naval campaigns that resulted in the capture of the Malabar Coast as well as the Maldives and Sri Lanka. Raja Raja Chola died in 1014 and was succeeded by his son Rajendra Chola I.

Reference

Tamil Monarchs
Joris van Spilbergen (1568 – 1620) was a Dutch naval officer in the 17th century. His first big exploration journey was in 1596, when he sailed to Africa.

He then left for Asia on 5 May 1601, commanding the company of the Moucheron (a trading company before the establishment of the Dutch East India Company). His ships were the Ram, Schaap and Lam. Spilbergen met the king of Kandy (Sri Lanka) Vimala Dharma Suriya in 1602, and talked about the trading of cinnamon.

In 1607, Spilbergen traveled on Aeolus. He was with Jacob van Heemskerk at the Battle of Gibraltar.

In 1614, he sailed beyond the Strait of Magellan and invaded the Spanish settlements on the coast of California. From 1578, El Quisco together with the neighbor Algarrobo and El Canelo were a hiding place of pirates such as the Englishmen Francis Drake, Thomas Cavendish, Richard Hawkins and the Dutchmen Olivier van Noort and Joris van Spilbergen. He had some fights with Sebastián Vizcaíno and Nicolás de Cardona. He returned to Holland in 1617.

He died, poor, in Bergen op Zoom in 1620.

References 
 http://www.yatedo.com/p/Joris+van+Spilbergen/famous/4a3255b23c77a5b8413e614735c0bcf7
 http://www.thefullwiki.org/Joris_van_Spilbergen

1568 births
1620 deaths
Dutch explorers
Homotherium is an extinct genus of machairodontine sabertoothed cats. Their teeth are longer than a modern tiger, but shorter than Smilodon. Therefore, they are sometimes called  "scimitar-toothed cats".

Homotherium was widespread in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs (5 million years ago – 10,000 years ago).

It first became extinct in Africa some 1.5 million years ago. In Eurasia it survived until about 30,000 years ago. In South America it is only known from a few remains in the northern (Venezuela), in the mid-Pleistocene. The last scimitar cat could have survived in North America until 10,000 years ago.

Palaeobiology 

What we have of evidence comes from the skeletons. From its teeth, its killing method would have been somewhat different from Smilodon.  The canines look like they were used for a stabbing action rather than slashing. The build of the body is much stronger at the front and heavier than modern cats, which suggests an ambush strategy. That in turn suggests cover in woodlands, which were very common in the Pliocene and much of the Pleistocene.

The skull has noteworthy features. The incisors at the front were proportionately much bigger than modern cats, and stood proud in front of the canines. They must have played a role in holding and pulling the prey. The meat-slicing molars at the back were huge. The legs were fairly long, with the front legs longer than the hind legs. The short tail and short lumbar region of the spine completes the picture of a very strong animal, capable of wrestling with large prey. A reasonable summary is that Homotherium had features combinbing those of hyaenas and modern big cats. It was capable of ambush hunting, but also long-distance chases at moderate speeds. It would operate in open woodland.

Possibly all these sabretooths operated by jumping onto the prey's neck, hanging on with their strong front limbs, and digging into the prey's neck with their teeth. Their canines could penetrate the hide of large mammals, unlike modern lions, which have to suffocate their prey.

Homotherium skeletons have been found in association with those of mammoths, mastodons and rhinoceros. The implication is that juvenile elephants might have been on their menu.

References 

Machairodonts
Fossils
Sabretooth cats
The Lion King is a musical. It is based on a 1994 Disney animated movie of the same name. Tim Rice wrote the lyrics. Elton John wrote the music. Julie Taymor directed. The musical uses giant puppets.

The musical opened on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theater on 13 November 1997. A production opened in the West End at the Lyceum Theatre on 19 October 1999.

The musical has won many awards including Drama Desk Awards, Tony Awards, a Theatre World Award, Lawrence Oliver Awards, and Molière Awards.

The upcoming original 1999 London cast recording album's named "Disney presents THE LION KING: Original London Cast Recording Album CD Soundtrack" release date in 12 February 2021.

The upcoming original 2003 Australian cast recording album's named "Disney presents THE LION KING: Original Australian Cast Recording Album CD Soundtrack" release date in 7 June 2021.

1990s musicals
Broadway musicals
West End musicals
Musicals based on movies
Musicals by Tim Rice
Musicals directed by Julie Taymor
Tony Award winning musicals
1997 works
Elton John
Vimaladharmasuriya I, also known as Konappu Bandara, Dom Joan of Austria or Don Jhon Appuhamy, was a king of Sri Lanka. He ruled the country from 1590 to 1604. He was a late 16th-century to early 17th-century King of the Kandyan Kingdom, which was located in the central hills of the island of Sri Lanka. He successfully defeated the Portuguese in two major battles: in 1594, the battle of Danture and in 1602 the Battle of Balana.

16th-century births
1604 deaths
Kings and Queens of Sri Lanka
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat is a musical. It is based on a story from the Bible. The title character is Joseph, one of the twelve sons of the patriarch Jacob. 

The lyrics were written by Tim Rice. The music was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber. It was first performed in England, on the West End in 1970, and in the USA on Broadway, New York City, in 1982. 

1970s musicals
Musicals by Tim Rice
Musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber
Sir Nicholas Attygalle, KBE, FRCS, FRCOG (14 July 1894 – 27 March 1970) was a Ceylonese academic, surgeon and a Senator. He was the President of the Senate of Ceylon from 1953 to 1960. He was the first Ceylonese Vice Chancellor of the University of Ceylon, where his nickname was "Iron Vice Chancellor".

1894 births
1970 deaths
Sri Lankan academics
Sri Lankan politicians
Surgeons
Dewey Phillip "Phil" Bryant (born December 9, 1954) is an American politician from Mississippi. Bryant was the 63rd Governor of Mississippi, going against the Democratic Party candidate, Johnny DuPree in the 2011 general election. He used to serve as the 31st Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi, going against the Democratic Party candidate, Jamie Franks, in the 2007 general election. On November 8, 2011, he was elected Governor of Mississippi and took office on January 10, 2012.

1954 births
Living people
Governors of Mississippi
US Republican Party politicians
21st-century American politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Mississippi
Les Misérables is a musical. It is based on the 1862 novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. The book of the musical was written by Claude-Michel Schönberg and Alain Boublil.  The lyrics were written by Alain Boublil and Jean-Marc Natel.  The music was written by Claude-Michel Schönberg. Herbert Kretzmer adapted the lyrics and text to English.

The musical opened in 1980 in Paris. In 1985, it opened in London's West End. In 1987, it opened on Broadway. It won a Tony Award for Best Musical, and a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical. In 2012, it was adapted to a movie starring Hugh Jackman, Russell Crowe, and Anne Hathaway.

1980s musicals
Broadway musicals
Fiction set in the past
Musicals adapted to movies
Musicals based on books
Tony Award winning musicals
West End musicals
Winthrop Sargent (May 1, 1753 – June 3, 1820) was a United States patriot, politician, and writer. He was a member of the Federalist party.

1753 births
1820 deaths
Federalist party (US) politicians
Governors of Mississippi
James Taylor (born 29 March 1835 in Kincardineshire - died 2 May 1892 in Kandy) was a Scottish man who brought tea plantations to Sri Lanka (Ceylon). He arrived in Ceylon in 1852 and landed in Loolecondera. He lived in Sri Lanka until his death (more than half of his lifetime). He worked with Thomas Lipton, another Scottish immigrant, to grow the tea industry in Sri Lanka.

1835 births
1892 deaths
Sri Lankan people
Scottish people
Appapillai Amirthalingam (, 26 August 1927 – 13 July 1989) was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician. He was a Member of Parliament and Leader of the Opposition. Amirthalingam was assassinated by the Tamil Tigers.

1927 births
1989 deaths
Sri Lankan lawyers
Assassinated people
Sri Lankan politicians
The Alemannic Wikipedia (Alemannic: Alemannischi Wikipedia) is the Alemannic-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in November 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 14,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Alemannic Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
The Scots Wikipedia () is the Scots-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in June 2005. As of  , it has about  articles.

In August 2020, the wiki received criticism from social media and the news for its bad translation from the English language, and is currently being reviewed by the Wikipedia community.

References

Other websites
Scots Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2005
The Marathi Wikipedia () is the Marathi-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in May 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 39,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Marathi Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
The Aragonese Wikipedia (also called Biquipedia) is the Aragonese-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in July 2004. As of July 2013, it has over 29,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Aragonese Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2004
Wikipedia
The Min Nan Wikipedia (also called Wikipedia Bân-lâm-gú or Holopedia) is the Min Nan-language edition of Wikipedia (Min Nan is a language spoken in southern China) This edition was started in 2003. As of June 2016, it has over [ 200,000] articles.

References

Other websites
Min Nan Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Carousel is a musical. It is based on Ferenc Molnár's 1909 play, Liliom, as adapted by Benjamin Glazer. Oscar Hammerstein II wrote the musical's book and lyrics. Richard Rodgers wrote the music. Carousel received the first New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Musical (1945-1946).

It opened on Broadway at the Majestic Theatre on 19 April 1945, and closed on 24 May 1947 after 890 performances. The original production starred John Raitt as Billy and Jan Clayton as Julie. Robert Mamoulian directed,  Agnes de Mille choreographed the dances, and Jo Mielziner designed the scenery and lighting.

Carousel opened on the West End at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, on 7 June 1950 with Stephen Douglass and Iva Withers. In 1956, it was released as a Twentieth Century-Fox movie starring Gordon MacRae and Shirley Jones.

References
 Guide to Musical Theatre: Carousel
 New York Drama Critics' Circle 1945-1946
 Imagi-nation: Carousel
 Broadway Musical Home; Carousel

1940s musicals
West End musicals
Broadway musicals
Musicals based on plays
Musicals by Rodgers and Hammerstein
Musicals adapted to movies
1945 works
Marie Corinne Morrison Claiborne Boggs (March 13, 1916 – July 27, 2013) was an American politician. She served in the U.S. House of Representatives.  She later served as the United States Ambassador to the Holy See. She was the first woman elected to Congress from Louisiana. She was a permanent chairwoman in the 1976 Democratic National Convention. She was the mother of television journalist, Cokie Roberts.

Death
Boggs died on July 27, 2013 in Chevy Chase, Maryland from natural causes, aged 97. A funeral mass was held on August 1, 2013 at St. Louis Cathedral at 615 Pere Antoine Alley in New Orleans. Interment was followed at St. Mary's Cemetery in New Roads. Governor Bobby Jindal ordered all U.S. and state flags in Louisiana to fly at half staff until August 2, 2013 in Mrs. Boggs' memory.

References

1916 births
2013 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States
American Roman Catholics
American teachers
Deaths from natural causes
United States representatives from Louisiana
US Democratic Party politicians
Educators from Louisiana
Mercedes McCambridge (March 16, 1916 – March 2, 2004) was an American actress. She was born to an Irish-American Roman Catholic family. She received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She got that award for her performance in All the King's Men in 1949. Her other movies included Johnny Guitar and Giant. She began her career in the 1940s performing on radio.

McCambridge was born in Joliet, Illinois. She died of natural causes in San Diego.

Other websites 

1916 births
2004 deaths
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from Illinois
People from Joliet, Illinois
Bettie Mae Page (April 22, 1923 – December 11, 2008) was an American model and pornographic actor.

Page was born in Nashville, Tennessee. She became famous in the 1950s for her pin-up photos. She was known for her erotic dance moves and adult movies. She was Playboy Playmate of the Month in January 1955.

She retired when she converted to Christianity in 1959. She moved to Southern California in 1979. She spent several years in psychiatric institutions there after she was diagnosed with schizophrenia. She died from a heart attack at age eighty-five in Los Angeles. She is one of the highest paid dead celebrities.

Other websites 
Official website

1923 births
2008 deaths
Actors from Nashville, Tennessee
American adult models
American Baptists
American erotic dancers
American pornographic actors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Converts to Christianity
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People with schizophrenia
The Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery is a cemetery in Jerusalem. It is the oldest Jewish cemetery in the world. It is also the biggest cemetery for Jews. The cemetery is on the Mount of Olives. It faces the Old City of Jerusalem. The cemetery has over 150,000 graves.

Sections 
 Ashkenazi Communities section
 Sephardim and Oriental Communities sections
 Hasidic Communities
 Military section
 1929 Palestine riots section

Kidron Valley necropolis 
The southwestern part of the cemetery is Kidron Valley necropolis continuing the cemetery from southwest in the Kidron Valley. a part of the Arab village of Silwan was built over this part of the cemetery.

Arab neighborhoods 
Some Arab neighborhoods of East Jerusalem were built on the grounds of the cemetery after the Jordanian conquest in 1948 including: Al-Bustan, Ras al-Amud, Al-Sheikh, A-Tur,

Gallery

Other websites 

 Official website 

Mount of Olives
Cemeteries in Israel
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Shinichi Hoshi ( Hoshi Shin'ichi, 6 September 1926 – 30 December 1997) was a Japanese writer　(The kanji for his real name were 親一). He is best known for his science fiction stories, the so-called "short-short" ones, often no more than three or four pages in length. He wrote over 1000 of these in his 26-year career. He also wrote mystery stories, and won the Mystery Writers of Japan Award for Mōsō Ginkō (Delusion Bank) in 1968.

Life 
Shinichi was raised in Tokyo by his grandparents. His grandfather was a anatomist and anthropologist. His grandmother was a sister of a Japanese novelist, Ogai Mori. Hajime Hoshi, his father, was a president of Hoshi Pharmacy and founder of Hoshi University.

He died on 30 December 1997.

Books 
Shinchosha

Bokko-chan (Miss Bokko)
Yokoso Chikyu-san (Welcome, Earth!)
Kimagure Shisu
Hora Danshaku Gendai no Boken (The Modern Adventures of Baron Munchausen )
Bonbon to Akumu (Bonbons and Nightmares)
Akuma no iru Tengoku (Heaven with a Demon)
Onozomi no Ketsumatsu (The Ending You Wished For)
Mai Kokka (My Nation)
Yousei Haikyu Gaisha (The Fairy Distributing Company)
Uchu no Aisatsu (Greetings from Outer Space)
Gogo no Kyoryu
Shiroi Huku no Otoko
Moso Ginko
Burankono Mukode (The Other Side of the Swing)
Jinmin wa Yowashi, Kanri wa Tsuyoshi
Meiji Chichi America
Osekkaina Kamigami (Meddlesome Gods)
Nigiyakana Heya
Hitonigiri no Mirai (A Handful of Future)
Darekasan no Akumu
Mirai Isoppu (Aesop Fables for the Future)
Samazamana Meiro
Kabocha no Basha
Enushi no Yuenchi
Tozoku Gaisha
Nokku no Otoga
Yoru no Kakurenbo
Omisore Shakai
Takusan no Tabu
Narisokonai Oji
Dokoka no Jiken
Anzen no Kado
Goirai no Ken
Arihureta Shuho
Kyomu nado 30
Donguri Minwakan
Korekara no Dekigoto
Tsunenaranu Hanashi
Meiji no Jinbutsushi
Tengokukara no Michi
Hushigina Yume
Complete Works Vol. 1
Complete Works Vol. 2
Complete Works Vol. 3

Other websites 
 The Hoshi Library The Official English Website of Shinichi Hoshi 
 Life & Works  
 星新一公式サイト (Japanese)
 新潮社公式サイト (Japanese)
 Hoshi University 

1926 births
1997 deaths
Science fiction writers
Writers from Tokyo
Sopho Gelovani () (21 March 1984) is a Georgian singer. She and Nodiko Tatishvili took part in the Eurovision for Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö, Sweden.

References 

1984 births
Living people
Georgian people
Singers