cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bad Piggies is a puzzle video game. It is developed by Rovio Entertainment. Players have to help the green pigs to steal the egg of the Angry Birds, a game that's also developed by Rovio. Being a spin-off of Angry Birds, the players control the pigs instead of the birds. It was last updated on the Play Store on August 24, 2018. The App Store version was last updated on February 1, 2020.

Gameplay 
Each level has a different mission. Players have to build a transport for the Freckled Pig.

As you proceed through the game, new materials can be unlocked, for example: At the beginning of the game you only receive wooden blocks and wheels that control the Freckled Piggy, but later, maybe in level 25 of Groundhog Day, you already unlocked certain types of engines or new wheels.

Like Angry Birds, you can achieve 3 stars but unlike the original game, there is no score. You achieve stars by doing a mission or at least one for getting the piggy to the finish line

References

Other websites 
Official website of Rovio
Official website of Bad Piggies 

Puzzle video games
Fictional pigs
Galvanic isolation means separating two electrical structure from each other. One way to do it is to use relay, another way to do it is to use opto-isolator. Also transformer makes galvanic isolation.

Electronics
Opto-isolator is an electronic component that can be used for galvanic isolation. It uses light for separating two circuits from each other.

Electronic components
An electrical insulator is a material that does not easily allow flow of electricity through an electric current. Materials typically used to insulate include rubber, plastic and glass. In transformers and electric motors, varnish is used. Insulating gases such as Sulfur hexafluoride are used in some switches. Wires that carry electric currents are usually insulated so the electricity goes to the right place.

Insulator can mean not only the material but things that are made of that material. They are made of various materials such as: glass, silicone, rubber, plastic, oil, wood, dry cotton, quartz, ceramic, etc.  

The type of insulator will depend on the uses. Insulators have high electrical resistivity and low conductivity. The insulators prevent the loss of current and make the current more efficient by concentrating the flow.

Insulator devices 
Electric power transmission uses three types of overhead insulator: pin insulator, suspension insulator, and strain insulator.

 The pin insulator  is the earliest developed insulator. Pin type insulators can have up to three parts, depending on the amount of voltage. 

 The suspension insulator is for voltages above 33KV.  Multiple insulators are connected in series.  

 The strain insulator is the same as a suspension insulator but it is used horizontally, whereas the suspension insulator is used vertically. The strain insulator is used to relieve the line of excessive tension, which happens when there is dead end of the line or sharp curve.

References

Electricity
Electronics
The Yakovlev Yak-3 is a Soviet single-engine fighter aircraft. It was one of the main military aircraft used in USSR for World War II. The first flight was in 1941. It started being used in 1943. Some were used by French pilots of the Groupe Normandie-Niemen.
After the war, some were used in Poland and Yugoslavia. More than 4,800 were built.

Soviet military aircraft
World War II aircraft
October is the second album by Irish rock band U2, from the year 1981. The album is about spirituality. It got mixed reviews and it was not played much by radio stations.

Recording
After touring for Boy, U2 began to write new songs. The band started recording in the studio in July 1981. Then Bono lost his notebook with the lyrics after a show in Portland, Oregon. He had to make up the words to songs as he was singing on the microphone. His lost notebook was returned many years later, in 2004. Bono said its return was "an act of grace".

Reception 
When it was released, October got more mixed reviews than their first album, Boy.

Dave McCullough of Sounds magazine praised the album. He said: "A kind of zenith pop then, no half measures. It all breathes fire... 'Gloria' being possibly Their Finest Moment and 'Tomorrow', low and muted, gently oozing emotion". McCullough also said, "This October will last forever".

Adam Sweeting of Melody Maker also gave a good review. He said: "Their whole musical sensibility is shaped by a strong emotional bond to their homeland and its traditions. It gives them a completely different frame of reference from most groups...

But, NME gave a negative review. Barney Hoskyns talked about the "excessive plaintiveness of Bono's voice and the forced power of U2's sound".  He also said: "Obviously rock doesn't expire just because groups run out of ways to change it... U2, I guess, will continue to 'move' in live performance, but they will only move on the lightest surface. Their music does 'soar'... But then 'God' knows, there are other religions".

Track listing

All of the songs were written by U2, and all of the lyrics were written by Bono.

 Gloria - 4:14
 I Fall Down - 3:39
 I Threw a Brick Through a Window - 4:54
 Rejoice - 3:37
 Fire - 3:51
 Tomorrow - 4:39
 October - 2:21
 With a Shout (Jerusalem) - 4:02
 Stranger in a Strange Land - 3:56
 Scarlet - 2:53
 Is That All? - 2:59

People 
 Bono – lead vocals
 The Edge – guitar, piano, backing vocals
 Adam Clayton – bass
 Larry Mullen Jr. – drums

References 

U2 albums
1981 albums
Island Records albums
Rock albums
Punk albums
Alavus is a city in Finland. As of 31 May 2013, 12,349 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Alajärvi, Kuortane, Seinäjoki, Virrat and Ähtäri.

Other websites 

 The official page 

Cities in Finland
Virrat is a city in Finland. As of 31 May 2013, 7,344 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Alavus, Keuruu, Kihniö, Mänttä-Vilppula, Ruovesi, Seinäjoki, Ylöjärvi and Ähtäri.

Some villages
Härkönen (Virrat) 
Jäähdyspohja 
Ikkala (Virrat)
Killinkoski 
Lahdenkylä (Virrat)
Liedenpohja
Rantakunta
Vaskuu
Vaskivesi
Äijänneva

Population growth

References

Other websites 

 The official page 

Cities in Finland
The Battle of Shiloh was a battle in the American Civil War. It was fought on April 6 and April 7, 1862, in Tennessee. It was one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War.

Background
The Union Army of the Tennessee was commanded by Ulysses S. Grant. Grant had captured Fort Henry and Fort Donelson in western Tennessee during the early months of 1862. This forced the Confederate Army to leave Kentucky, western Tennessee, and central Tennessee.

Grant wanted to capture the city of Corinth, Mississippi, next. But his superior, Henry W. Halleck, didn't want Grant to go any further south until other Union soldiers joined him. So Grant moved his army to a place called Pittsburg Landing, which was on the Tennessee River. There was a church near the landing called Shiloh Church. His army stayed there for several weeks.

General Albert Sidney Johnston commanded the Confederates. Johnston's second-in-command was P. G. T. Beauregard. Beauregard came up with a plan to recapture western Tennessee. Confederate soldiers from all over the Western theater gathered in Corinth. Then, starting on April 3rd, they marched north toward Grant's army. The Confederate Army was ready to attack on the morning of the 6th.

The Battle
The battle started around dawn on April 6th. The Confederates surprised the Union Army. After fighting all day, Grant's army retreated back to Pittsburg Landing. Johnston was killed during the battle, and Beauregard took over the Confederate Army.

More Union soldiers arrived at the battlefield during the night. They were part of the Army of the Ohio, commanded by Don Carlos Buell.

Grant attacked the Confederates the next morning. The two armies fought all morning and during the afternoon. By 4 p.m., Beauregard decided to retreat back to Corinth.

Aftermath
The Confederates lost 10,698 casualties during the battle. Union soldiers buried the Confederate dead on the battlefield. The Union Army lost about 14,500 casualties during the battle.

References

References

Sources
 
 

Shiloh, Battle of
19th century in Tennessee
1862 in the United States
April events
Ulysses S. Grant
Brunel University is a university in west London. It is named after Isambard Kingdom Brunel.

Other websites
Brunel University

Universities in London
Hassan Ahmed Ademov (), (born 24 January 1953), is a Bulgarian politician of Turkish origin.

References

Other websites 
 Bulgarian Parliament 

1953 births
Living people
Bulgarian politicians
Sarah Alice (Addams) Haldeman (June 5, 1853 – March 19, 1915) was a United States craftswoman, banker and philanthropist. She was the sister of social activist Jane Addams.

She was born in Cedarville, Illinois. Haldeman died from pneumonia. She outlived her husband and managed his bank after his death.

References

1853 births
1915 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Illinois
Charles Brenton Huggins (September 22, 1901 – January 12, 1997) was a Canadian-born American physician, physiologist, and cancer researcher at the University of Chicago specializing in prostate cancer. He was awarded the 1966 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering that hormones could be used to control the spread of some cancers.

Huggins was born on September 22, 1901 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He studied at Acadia University and at Harvard University. Huggins died on January 22, 1997 in Chicago, Illinois from natural causes, aged 95.

Other websites
 Nobel biography
 Prostate Cancer
 Ben May Department for Cancer Research 

1901 births
1997 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Canadian scientists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American physicians
Medical researchers
Scientists from Chicago
People from Nova Scotia
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners
Canadian Nobel Prize winners
American Nobel Prize winners
James Bolesworth Bradwell (April 16, 1828 – November 30, 1907) was an American lawyer, judge, and a representative from Illinois.

Bradwell was born April 16, 1828, at Loughborough, England to American parents. He was raised in Utica, New York and in Jacksonville, Illinois. In 1852, he married Myra Colby. They had four children. Bradwell died on November 30, 1907 in Chicago, Illinois from pneumonia, aged 79.

Other websites
 Biography on rootsweb
 Transactions of the Illinois State Historical Society for the Year 1908, pp. 329-330.

1828 births
1907 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Lawyers from New York
American judges
United States representatives from Illinois
People from Utica, New York
Lawyers from Illinois
Glasnost () was a policy that called for increased openness in government institutions and activities in the Soviet Union. It was introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the second half of the 1980s. Glasnost is often paired with Perestroika (restructuring), another reform instituted by Gorbachev at the same time. The word "glasnost" has been used in Russian at least since the end of the 18th century.

The word was often used by Gorbachev for policies he believed might reduce corruption at the top, and moderate the abuse of power by the Central Committee. Russian human rights activist and dissident Lyudmila Alexeyeva explained glasnost as a word that "had been in the Russian language for centuries. It was in the dictionaries and lawbooks as long as there had been dictionaries and lawbooks. It was an ordinary, hardworking, nondescript word that was used to refer to a process, any process of justice of governance, being conducted in the open".

Glasnost can also refer to the specific period in the history of the USSR during the 1980s when there was less censorship and greater freedom of information.

References 

Mikhail Gorbachev
1980s in the Soviet Union
Politics
Words
Vasile Alecsandri (21 June 1821, Bacău – 22 August 1890, Mircești) was a Romanian poet, politician, minister, and diplomat. He founded the Romanian Academy and Romanian Theatre.

Romanian politicians
Romanian writers
Romanian diplomats
1821 births
1890 deaths
John Preston Amis (17 June 1922 – 1 August 2013 ) was a British broadcaster, classical music critic, music administrator, radio and television personality, and writer. He was a writer for The Guardian and to BBC radio and television music programming.

Amis was born on 17 June 1922 in Dulwich, London, England. He studied at Dulwich College. Amis was the cousin of Kingsley Amis. In 1949, he married the violinist Olive Zorian. The marriage was dissolved in 1955 and Zorian died in 1965. Amis died on 1 August 2013 from natural causes, aged 91.

References

Other websites
John Amis' official blog

1922 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
British radio personalities
Music critics
Writers from London
Television personalities from London
The Grumman X-29 was an experimental United States aircraft. It aimed to test the technology of forward-swept wing and other technologies. It first flew in 1984. Tests were stopped in 1991. It was a single-turbojet aircraft. It was used by NASA.

Aircraft
NASA
X-29
Pica d'Estats (Catalan and Spanish: Pica d'Estats, French: Pic d'Estats) is a 3,143-m-high mountain in the Montcalm Massif, Pyrenees. on the Spanish–French border.

In France, it is the highest point in the Department of Ariège. In Spain, it is the highest point of the autonomous community of Catalonia and of the province of Lleida.

Geography
The summit of this mountain is on the border of the Regional Natural Park of the Pyrenees of Ariége (). The Pica d'Estats is in a group of mountains that forms the Massif du Montcalm, and is the highest of the mountains in the East-Central Pyrennes.

The summit has three peaks, all very close to each other:
 Central peak, or Pica d'Estats, ( 3,143 m)
 Western peak, or Pic de Verdaguer, (3,131 m)
 Eastern peak, or Punta Gabarró, (3,115 m); here there is a triangulation station.

The group of three peaks runs north-northwest to southeast along the Spanish–French border.

Geologie
The summit of Pica d'Estats is made of granite.

Climate
Even with its altitude, the Pica d'Estats does not have much snow.

History
The first ascent of this peak was made by Corabœuf & Jean-Jacques Testu in 1827. Henry Russell climbed this peak in June 1864.

Notes

References

Other websites

  Altituderando: Pic du Montcalm - Pic d'Estats - Pic Verdaguer
  Camptocamp.org

Pyrenees
Mountains of France
Occitanie
The Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte was signed in the autumn of 911. It was a treaty between Charles the Simple and Rollo, one of the leaders of the Vikings living in Neustria. It was to protect Charles' kingdom from any new invasion by the "Northmen. In 911, a group of Vikings lead by Rollo besieged Paris and Chartres. After a victory near Chartres on 26 August, Charles decided to try to reach an agreement with Rollo. The talks were led by Hervé, the Archbishop of Reims. The result was the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte. The treaty granted Rollo all land between the river Epte and the sea in exchange for his fealty. In addition, the treaty granted Rollo Brittany "for his livelihood". At the time, Brittany was an independent region which France had not been able to control. In exchange, Rollo promised the king his loyalty, which involved military assistance for the protection of the kingdom. As a token of his good will, Rollo also agreed to be baptised and marry Gisela a daughter of king Charles.

The territory covered by the treaty is nearly the same as today’s Upper Normandy down to the Seine river. It would later extend west beyond the Seine to form the Duchy of Normandy, named for the northmen who ruled it. The treaty was entered into after the death of Alan I, King of Brittany and at the time another group of Vikings occupied Brittany. Around 937 Alan I's son, Alan II returned from England to expel those Vikings from Brittany. This happened in 939. During this period the Cotentin Peninsula was lost by Brittany and gained by Normandy.

References

911
History of France
Saint-Clair-sur-Epte
The Epte is a river in Seine-Maritime and Eure, in Normandy, France. It is a tributary of the river Seine. It begins in Seine-Maritime department in the Pays de Bray, near Forges-les-Eaux.  The river empties into the Seine not far from Giverny.

In 911 the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte established the river as the historical boundary between Normandy and Île-de-France. This divided the traditional county of the Vexin into two parts. The Norman Vexin became a part of Normandy while the French Vexin remained a part of the Île-de-France. A series of castles were built on both banks of the Epte to guard this frontier. 

Claude Monet lived at Giverny near the river for more than forty years.  In his garden, by diverting a branch of the Epte, he established a water garden with its famous water-lily pond and a Japanese-style bridge. The river appears in several of his works, including Peupliers au bord de l'Epte (Poplars on the Banks of the Epte).

References

Other websites
http://www.geoportail.fr
The Epte at the Sandre database

Rivers of France
Normandy
Ion Luca Caragiale (1 February 1852, Haimanale, Romania – 9 June 1912, in Berlin, Germany) was a Romanian playwright, novelist, poet, theatre director and journalist.

Romanian writers
Romanian journalists
Poets
1852 births
1912 deaths
La Rosaleda is a football stadium in Málaga, Spain.

Other websites 
 Stadium site 

Football stadiums in Spain
Malaga
Horten is a city on the coast of Norway. About 25,011 lived there in 2007.

Other websites

city homepage 

Municipalities of Norway
Cities in Norway
Alajärvi is a city in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of January 2014, about 10,250 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Alavus, Kuortane, Kyyjärvi, Lappajärvi, Lapua, Soini, Vimpeli and Ähtäri. Alajärvi means also a lake, lake Alajärvi.

Population growth

Famouse people
 Alvar Aalto
 Jukka Haavisto
 Merja Rantamäki

References

Other websites 

  

Cities in Finland
Jakobstad () is a city in Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 20,000 people lived there. The municipalities next to it are Larsmo, Pedersöre, and Nykarleby. Kokkola is also nearby.

Jakobstad was established in 1652. The people speak two languages: Finnish and Swedish.

Other websites 
 
 The official page 

Towns in Finland
1652 establishments
17th-century establishments in Finland
1650s establishments in Europe
Stavanger is city in Norway. About 129,191 lived there in 2013. It is in the southwest of Norway. It has a temperate oceanic climate.

Other websites

City homepage
The Chords Bridge (, Gesher HaMeitarim), also called the Bridge of Strings or Jerusalem Light Rail Bridge, is a bridge for the Jerusalem Light Rail. It is at the western entrance to Jerusalem next to the Central Bus Station and the Jerusalem Binyanei HaUma Railway Station. The bridge was designed by the Spanish architect and structural engineer Santiago Calatrava. The bridge was opened in 2008, three years before the new light rail started in the city.

References

Other websites 

 Bridges, string art and Bézier curves — mathematical analysis of the shape.

Bridges
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Transport in Israel
The Ariège (; ) is a 163 km long river in the south of France and a right tributary of the Garonne. The Ariège department is named after this river.

Geography
The Ariège river is  long with a drainage basin of .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Pinsaguel, near the confluence with the Garonne, in the Haute-Garonne department, for a period of 30 years.

Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Pinsaguel

Course
The source of the Ariège is in the Lac of Font Nègre, at the Pyrenees on the border between France and Andorra, just south of Pas de la Casa (Andorra) on the western side of the Pics Orientaux de Font Nègre, in the commune of Porta, Pyrénées-Orientales department, at an altitude of about .

In its first part, it flows to the north, forming the border between France and Andorra, up to Pas de la Casa, and then turns to the north-east.

After flowing through the Ariège plain, the river gets out of the department of Ariège and into the department of Haute-Garonne and, finally, joins the Garonne river at Portet-sur-Garonne, near the city of Toulouse.

The Ariège flows to the northeast, in general, and passes through the following regions, departments and communes:

Andorra
 Parish of Canillo: Pas de la Casa
France
 Occitanie region
 Pyrénées-Orientales : Porta, Porté-Puymorens
 Ariège : L'Hospitalet-près-l'Andorre, Ax-les-Thermes, Les Cabannes, Tarascon-sur-Ariège, Montgaillard, Foix, Varilhes, Pamiers, Saverdun
 Haute-Garonne : Cintegabelle, Auterive, Venerque, Labarthe-sur-Lèze, Pins-Justaret, Pinsaguel

The Ariège river flows through a total of 58 communes.

Finally, it flows, as a right tributary into the Garonne at Portet-sur-Garonne, in the Haute-Garonne department to the south of Toulouse, at  of altitude.

Main tributaries
Some of the tributaries are:
 Right tributaries:
 Oriège (21 km); its source is on the northern side of the peak Carlit and flows into the Ariége at Ax-les-Thermes.
 Lauze (14 km).
 Hers-Vif or Hers (130 km). It is the tributary more important of the Ariége; it joins the Ariége at Cintegabelle (Haute-Garonne).
 Aïse (29 km).
 Left tributaries
 Aston (23 km).
 Vicdessos (36 km). It joins the Ariége at Tarascon-sur-Ariége.
 Courbière (15 km). It joins the Ariège before Tarascon-sur-Ariège.
 Arget (23 km). It joins the Ariège on the foot of the Foix castle. Its valley is named as la Barguillière.
 Lèze (70 km).

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

 Fédération de pêche de la Haute-Garonne  
 Annuaire-Mairie-fr - Rivière L'ariége 
 Eauxvives - L'Ariége 
 History and real-time water heights of Ariege river, Garonne river, and other tributaries 

Rivers of France
Occitanie
Pretty Little Liars is an American television series based on several books written by Sara Shepard. The show began on June 8, 2010 on the ABC Family channel. The show has been aired for seven seasons. A spin-off show called Ravenswood was created because the series was so populary.

The series involves a group of 5 teenage girls; Spencer (Troian Bellisario), Aria (Lucy Hale), Emily (Shay Mitchell), Hanna (Ashley Benson) and their disappeared friend Alison (Sasha Pieterse). Also, their love intrests; Ezra (Ian Harding), Caleb (Tyler Blackburn), Toby (Keegan Allen) and Paige (Lindsey Shaw).

The four main relationships are Ezria (Ezra and Aria), Emison (Emily and Alison), Haleb (Hanna and Caleb) and Spoby (Spencer and Toby).

2010 American television series debuts
2017 American television series endings
2010s American drama television series
2010s mystery television series
2010s teen television series
American LGBT television programs
American mystery television series
American teen drama television series
English-language television programs
Seremban is the capital of the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan, it is located in district of Seremban, one from the seven districts of Negeri Sembilan. The town's administration is run by the Seremban Municipal Council also known as Majlis Perbandaran Seremban. On 9 September 2009, Seremban was to be declared as a city, however it was later deferred due to technical reasons. However, the idea of granting city status has been brought up again and Seremban is expected to become a city on September 9, 2013. Finally, Seremban gained its city status on 20 January 2020

Gallery

Sister cities
Although Seremban does not have a city status, it has nevertheless three sister cities.
 Dongguan, China
 Bandung, Indonesia
 Bukittinggi, Indonesia
 Padang, Indonesia

Related pages
Negeri Sembilan

References

Other websites 

 
 Majlis Perbandaran Seremban 
 Negeri State Library 
 Seremban Maya
 Virtual Drive Through Street of Seremban 
 Seremban Live 

Cities in Malaysia
1840 establishments
1840s establishments in Asia
Establishments in Malaysia
A cliché, in English is a phrase which is used too much. Originally, the word meant (in French) a stereotype plate, which is a term in printing.

A cliché is a stock expression used again and again. It has "lost its freshness and vigour through overuse, and suggests insincerity, lack of thought or laziness on the part of the writer".

Examples 
leave no stone unturned
none the worse for wear
explore every avenue
food for thought
dead as a doornail
avoid like the plague
the name of the game
the bottom line
there's no smoke without fire
from time immemorial

Style guides advise writers to avoid clichés.

References 

Figures of speech
Prose
Words
Seremban district is one from 7 districts in Negeri Sembilan. This is where the capital of Negeri Sembilan, Seremban town is located.

Administration
There are two local councils in Seremban district:
Seremban Municipal Council (MPSNS) (Inner Seremban town)
Nilai Municipal Council (MPN) (Outer Seremban town)

Town areas

Seremban core
The Seremban core areas come under jurisdiction of Seremban Municipal Council (MPS).

Seremban
Rasah
Rasah Jaya
Rahang
Mambau
Senawang
Temiang
Lobak
Paroi
Bukit Chedang
Bukit Blossom
Seremban 2
Ampangan
Oakland
Bukit Kepayang
Kemayan 
Sikamat

Outer Seremban
The outer Seremban areas come under jurisdiction of Nilai Municipal Council (MPN). 

Nilai
Bandar Baru Nilai
Rantau
Mantin
Sungai Gadut
Labu
Lenggeng
Taman Seremban Jaya
Bandar Seremban Selatan
Taman Tuanku Jaafar
Rasah Kemayan
Pantai
Ulu Beranang
Pajam

Seremban 2

Seremban 2 is a new satellite township about 4 kilometres south-east of the existing old Seremban town centre. It is located in western side of the North-South Expressway, Seremban 2 is a planned township built on former oil palm estate land with the aim of relocating to the administrative and business district from the crowded old town centre to a more organised area. 

Spanning over  of land, Seremban 2 will be the site of the new 
Seremban District administrative offices 
Seremban Court Complex.
District Police headquarters 
State Fire Brigade headquarters

The RM2 billion township will also sustain a large portion of the population of Seremban through various housing estate projects in and around Seremban 2 such as 
Green Street Homes  
Sri Carcosa 
Central Park 
Emerald Park
Garden Homes
Garden Avenue
Garden City Homes
Vision Homes
S2 Heights
Park Avenue

The residents here have enjoy many facilities with ÆON Seremban 2 Shopping Centre, City Park, Seremban 2's very own Lake Gardens and comparably less traffic than the town centre.

Culture

Food

Seremban is famous for its special delicacies comprising Malay, Chinese, Indian cuisine.  

Lemak cili padi. Seremban also famous with its masak lemak cili padi or call as gulai lemak cili api, a traditional Negeri Sembilan hot dish.
Siew pau. It is a type of baked bun with flaky pastry bun and meat (usually pork) filling.
Beef noodles. This beef noodles, are the best in Seremban, and the best beef noodles which can be found in Seremban is located at the main Seremban market in town (Pasar Besar Seremban). This stall has been operating for nearly 3 generations now.
 The beef or meat can be found at Pasar Ampangan near Ampangan. Beef that sell there are very cheap and high in quality (stall no.18 and 17). Its also has been operating for 3 generation. The beef noodle get their beef at this stall for 3 generations.

ABC or air batu campur means shaved ice with brown sugar syrup and rose flavouring, corn, beans, and cendol.
Tasty Traditional Mutton Soup.
Seremban Laksa

References

Malaysia
The Division of Bruce is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was created in 1955 and is named for Stanley Bruce, who was Prime Minister of Australia from 1923 to 1929. It covers an area of 73 km² in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne. Until 1996 it was based on Glen Waverley and Mount Waverley. It now includes parts of Dandenong, Noble Park and Springvale.

Members

Its most famous member has been Sir Billy Snedden, Liberal Party leader from 1972 to 1975 and Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives from 1976 to 1983. Alan Griffin was the Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results 
 2016 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Bruce - Australian Electoral Commission
 Alan Griffin's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1955 establishments in Australia
The Division of Calwell is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was created in 1984 and is named for Arthur Calwell, who was Minister for Immigration 1945-1949 and Leader of the Australian Labor Party 1960-1967.

It covers an area of 175 km2 in the northern suburbs of Melbourne and the boundary was last changed in 2010. It includes Broadmeadows, Craigieburn, Sunbury and Tullamarine.

Members

Andrew Theophanous left the ALP in 2000 after claims he was taking bribes. He stood for the seat at the 2001 election as an independent but was defeated. He became the first Australian politician to be put in prison for bribery.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Calwell - Australian Electoral Commission
 Maria Vamvakinou's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1984 establishments in Australia
The Division of Casey is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was set up in 1969 and is named for Richard Casey, who was Governor-General of Australia 1965-69. It covers an area of 2337 km2 in the outer eastern suburbs of Melbourne including Croydon, Montrose and Olinda.

Members

Peter Howson was the member for Fawkner from 1955-1969. He served as the Minister for Air and the Minister for the Environment, Aborigines and the Arts. Bob Halverson was Speaker of the House of Representatives 1996-98. Michael Wooldridge was Minister for Health and Family Services, and later Minister for Health and Aged Care in the Howard Government. He was also Deputy Leader of the Opposition

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Casey - Australian Electoral Commission
 Tony Smith's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1969 establishments in Australia
The Division of Chisholm is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was set up in 1949 and is named for Caroline Chisholm, a social worker and supporter of women's immigration. It is covers an area of 65 km2 in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne. In the 1980's it was based on the suburb of Camberwell, but later changes have moved it south-east to Box Hill, Burwood and parts of Clayton.

Members

The first member for Chisholm, Sir Wilfrid Kent Hughes, was one of Australia's most important soldiers, who held the seat until his death on 31 July 1970. Anna Burke was the Speaker of the House of Representatives during 2013.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Chisolm - Australian Electoral Commission
 Anna Burke's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
1949 establishments in Australia
The Division of Corangamite is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was one of the 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It is named for Lake Corangamite. 

It covers an area of 7624 km2 in the Western District of Victoria. It has always included Colac, but now most of its voters live in the southern suburbs of Geelong and coastal towns including Anglesea and Queenscliff. 

Corangamite was identified as the most marginal seat in Australia for the 2013 election. It only needed a swing of 0.3% to change to the Liberal Party. The Liberals received a swing of 4.22% and won the seat.

Members

Famous members include James Scullin who later became Prime Minister of Australia, and Richard Crouch who gave the money to set up the Prime Ministers Avenue in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens. Tony Street held a number of important roles in the Fraser Government including Minister for Foreign Affairs.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Corangamite - Australian Electoral Commission
 Sarah Henderson's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Geelong
1901 establishments in Australia
The Division of Corio is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was one of the first 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It is named for Corio Bay. It covers an area of 989 km2 based on the city of Geelong. In the past it has also included parts of the western suburbs of Melbourne.

Members

Its famous members include Richard Crouch who was the youngest member of the first parliament, and later gave money to set up the Prime Ministers Avenue in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens.  Richard Casey, a leading Cabinet member in the 1930s and later Governor-General. Hubert Opperman was a former cycling champion and a minister in the Menzies Government. Gordon Scholes  was Speaker during the Whitlam Government and a minister in the Hawke Government. In 2007, Labor party changed its candidate for the next election. Gavan O'Connor resigned and sat as an independent and unsuccessfully stood in the 2007 election. Richard Marles was ACTU Assistant Secretary and Minister for Trade in the Rudd Government.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Corio - Australian Electoral Commission
 Richard Marles' website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Geelong
1901 establishments in Australia
Lee Kyu-wan (, 1862 – 1946) was a Korean military leader and a politician during the Joseon dynasty. He was involved in the Gapsin Coup, He was a follower of Park Young-hyo and Seo Jae-pil.

Life 
Lee Kyu-wan was born in Kwangju or Paju. His family was 16th generation descended from Sejong the Great and Queen Soheon, but they were of a disgraced line. He lived off the benefits of Park Young-hyo, who was the son-in-law of Emperor Choljong of Joseon.

In 1883, Lee went to study in Japan, with the support of Park Young-hyo and Seo Jae-pil. He graduated in August 1884, and returned to Korea. On 4 December, he participated in the Gapsin Coup. he was Killing to Han Kyu-jik other some Senior officials But the coup lasted only three days, and then failed. Lee escaped by boat to Japan. In 1894, he was given a royal pardon and returned to Korea.

In June 1895, Lee was accused of being involved in Park Young-hyo's attempted assassination of Queen Myongseong. He again escaped to Japan, with Park. In 1907, he was given another royal pardon and returned to Korea. He was appointed a vice-member of the Privy Council. In November, he was made Governor of Gangwon Province. He was reappointed as governor in 1910 after the Japanese military took over Korea. In 1917, he was appointed governor of South Hangyong. He resigned in 1924.

Related pages
 Gapsin coup
 Park Young-hyo
 Seo Kwang-pum
 Seo Jae-pil
 Yun Chi-ho

References 
 ‘남자’ 노릇하는 다양한 방법 한겨레21 2006년05월18일 제610호 
 비상한 시대 특별한 재주 아쉬운 죽음 신동아 2012년 06월호 633호 (p524~543)

Notes

1862 births
1946 deaths
South Korean politicians
Anti-Communists
Autobiographers
The Division of Deakin is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It is named for Alfred Deakin, was the Prime Minister of Australia three times. Set up in 1937, it covers an area of 70 km2 in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne. Once a rural area is now includes the suburbs of Blackburn, Forest Hill, Mitcham, Nunawading, and Ringwood.

Members

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Deakin - Australian Electoral Commission
 Michael Sukkar's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1937 establishments
1930s establishments in Australia
The Division of Dunkley is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was set up in 1984 and is named for Louisa Margaret Dunkley, a trade unionist and campaigner for equal pay for women. It covers an area of 140 km2 in the southern suburbs of Melbourne. It includes Frankston, Mornington and Mount Eliza.

Members

In 2013 Bruce Billson became the Minister for Small Business in the Abbott Government.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Dunkley – Australian Electoral Commission
 Bruce Billson's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
1984 establishments in Australia
There are 3 arrondissements in the Ariège department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Ariège are:

History
Since its creation, the Ariège department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the department with three districts: Mirepoix, Saint-Girons, Tarascon
 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Foix, Pamiers, Saint-Girons
 1926 : the arrondissement of Pamiers is eliminated
 1942 : restoration of the arrondissement of Pamiers

Related pages
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Ariege
Occitanie
The Division of Gellibrand is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. Created in 1949, it is named after Joseph Gellibrand, a lawyer and explorer. It covers an area of 102 km² in the inner western suburbs of Melbourne. It includes Footscray, Maidstone, Newport, Altona and Williamstown.

Members

Famous members have included Ralph Willis, a Cabinet minister in the Hawke and Keating Governments. Nicola Roxon was a Cabinet minister in the first Rudd Government and the Gillard Government. She was Australia's first female Attorney General.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Gellibrand - Australian Electoral Commission
 Tim Watts' website

Electoral divisions of Australia
1949 establishments in Australia
This group should not be confused with the Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist), which was a name used by supporters of New South Wales Premier Jack Lang in the 1930s.

The Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist) (ALP-AC) was the name used by the right-wing group which split away from the Australian Labor Party in 1955. It later became the Democratic Labor Party in 1957.

In April 1955, seven Victorian federal MPs and eighteen state Members of Parliament were expelled from the ALP. They formed the ALP-AC under the influence of B. A. Santamaria. Only one state MP was elected at the next elections, while five Legislative Council members were not re-elected when their terms expired in 1958. The seven federal MPs were:

 Tom Andrews
 Bill Bourke
 Bill Bryson
 Jack Cremean
 Bob Joshua
 Stan Keon
 Jack Mullens

Frank McManus was elected to the Senate for Victoria and former ALP senator George Cole was re-elected to the Senate for Tasmania.  Later Frank Scully gained the seat of Richmond in the Victorian Legislative Assembly in the May 1955 Victorian election.

The members of the ALP (Anti-Communist) were mostly Roman Catholic. There were only two non-Catholics, its federal leader, Bob Joshua, who represented Ballarat in the Australian House of Representatives, and Jack Little, who led the party in the Victoria Legislative Council between 1955 and 1958. It has been suggested that the party was mainly people of Irish background, and the ALP split of 1955 was the removal of the Irish-Catholics from the ALP. However, many ALP (Anti-Communist) members were not  Irish. The party attracted many voters among migrants from Catholic countries in southern Europe, and among anti-Communist Eastern European refugees. In 1957, the party became the Democratic Labor Party, which closed in 1978.

References

1955 establishments in Australia
1978 disestablishments
20th-century disestablishments in Australia
Political parties in Australia
The Division of Bass is an Australian electoral division in Tasmania. It was set up in 1903 and is named for the explorer George Bass. It covers an area of 7378 km² around the city of Launceston. It includes the towns of Bell Bay, Bridport, George Town, Hadspen, Lilydale, Ringarooma, Scottsdale and Flinders Island.

Members

Lance Barnard was Deputy Prime Minister in the Whitlam Government.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Bass - Australian Electoral Commission
 Andrew Nikolic's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
Tasmania
1903 establishments in Australia
The Division of Braddon is an Australian electoral division in Tasmania. It was set up in 1955 and is named for Sir Edward Braddon, a Premier of Tasmania and one of Tasmania's five original federal MPs. It covers an area of 20,826 km² in the north-western part of Tasmania. It includes the cities of Burnie and Devonport, and various towns including Ulverstone, Penguin and Wynyard.

Members

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division Braddon - Australian Electoral Commission
 Brett Whiteley's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
Tasmania
1955 establishments in Australia
The Division of Denison was an Australian electoral division in Tasmania. It was set up in 1903 and was named for Sir William Denison, the Lieutenant Governor of Van Diemen's Land 1847-55 and Governor of New South Wales 1855–61. It covered an area of 289 km² around central Hobart. It included the suburbs of Glenorchy, New Town and Taroona. It was abolished in 2019 and replaced by the Division of Clark.

Members

Sir Philip Fysh was a member of the first federal Cabinet.  Athol Townley was the Minister for Defence in the Menzies Government. Townley resigned in 1964 when he was named Ambassador to the United States, but he died before taking up the appointment. Andrew Wilkie resigned from his position in an Australian intelligence agency. He believed that information was being misrepresented by the Howard Government for political purposes during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Denison has had 16 different members, the most of any federal electorate.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results
 2016 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Denison - Australian Electoral Commission
 Andrew Wilkie's website 

Former electoral divisions of Australia
Tasmania
1903 establishments in Australia
The Hanshin Tigers are a Japanese baseball team. They are based in the Kansai region in central Japan.

Other websites
Japanball 

Baseball teams
Baseball in Japan
The Pontic Mountains are a mountain range in Turkey. They are in northern Anatolia, close to the southern coast of the Black Sea. The coastal region here is called Pontus.

Other websites
Peakware 

Mountains of Turkey
Mountain ranges
Oona, Lady Chaplin (née O'Neill) (14 May 1925 – 27 September 1991) was the fourth wife and later widow of British comic and filmmaker Sir Charles "Charlie" Chaplin. She was the daughter of Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Eugene O'Neill and writer Agnes Boulton.

In 1954, she gave up her American citizenship and became a British citizen. 

1925 births
1991 deaths
American people
Bermudian people
Cancer deaths in Switzerland
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Timothy Milford "Tim" Babcock (October 27, 1919 – April 7, 2015) was an American politician. He was the 16th Governor of the U.S. state of Montana. He served as Governor from 1962 to 1969.

Babcock was born in Littlefork, Minnesota on October 27, 1919. He graduated from Dawson County High School in 1939.  He married Betty Lee on September 21, 1941, and they had two children. Babcock was married to Betty Lee from 1941 until her death in 2013.

Babcock died in Helena, Montana, aged 95.

References

Other websites
Soylent Communications
National Governors Association 
Montana Historical Society 

1919 births
2015 deaths
Governors of Montana
US Republican Party politicians
Politicians from Minnesota
Lieutenant Governors of Montana
Joseph Cheshire Cotten (May 15, 1905 – February 6, 1994) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in Citizen Kane (1941), The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), Shadow of a Doubt (1943), Duel in the Sunand, Journey into Fear (1943), Love Letters (1945), Portrait of Jennie (1948) and The Third Man (1949).

Cotten was born in Petersburg, Virginia on May 15, 1905. He was married to Lenore Kipp from 1931 until her death in 1960. Then he was married to Patricia Medina from 1960 until his death in 1994. Cotten died on February 6, 1994 from pneumonia caused by throat cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 88.

Other websites

 
 
 
 The Joseph Cotten Pages fan site
 1959-08-02 Joseph Cotten - Red Cloud Mesa (Audio file, 20 mins)
 Photographs and literature

1905 births
1994 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from throat cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
Actors from Virginia
Gail Kobe (March 19, 1931 – August 1, 2013) was an American actress and producer. She was known for appearing in over 50 television programs and for producing the television series The Bold and the Beautiful. Her career began in 1950. She retired in 1990.

Kobe was born on March 19, 1931 in Hamtramck, Michigan. She lived in Southern California. Kobe died on August 1, 2013 in Michigan from natural causes, aged 82.

References

Other websites
 

1931 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television producers
Actors from Michigan
Sir William Newenham Montague Orpen KBE RA (27 November 1878 – 29 September 1931) was an Irish portrait painter, who worked mainly in London. He was an official war artist during World War I.

Most of these works, 138 in all, he gave to the British Government. They have simple white frames and are kept together in the Imperial War Museum in London. For his war work, he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1918 King's birthday honours list.

Otherwise, Orpen was seen at his best in personal family portraits. 
"Orpen was fond of painting women sitters against a black background, lighting the figure from two sides, an arrangement which gave luminosity and a certain ethereal appearance to his unfaltering but matter of fact statement".

References 

Painters
People from the Republic of Ireland
1878 births
1931 deaths
Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
An atrium is a large open space inside a building. The term goes back to Ancient Rome, where certain houses where built with a large empty space in the center.

Architecture