cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Upside is a 2019 American comedy-drama movie directed by Neil Burger and written by Jon Hartmere. It is a remake of the French 2011 movie The Intouchables. It was inspired by the life of Philippe Pozzo di Borgo. 

The movie is about a paralyzed billionaire (Bryan Cranston) who becomes friends with a recently paroled convict (Kevin Hart) who he hires to take care of him. 

Nicole Kidman, Golshifteh Farahani, Tate Donovan, Aja Naomi King and Julianna Margulies also star.  It is the third remake of The Intouchables after the Indian movie Oopiri and the Argentinian movie Inseparables (both 2016).

The movie was originally to be distributed by The Weinstein Company in March 2018, but the movie was shelved and sold off following the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations. 

It was released in the United States on January 11, 2019. The Upside has grossed over $69 million and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised Hart and Cranston's chemistry and performances but criticized the plot for being "predictable and cliché".

References

2017 movies
2019 movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Neil Burger
Kjell Hilding "Tjalle" Bäckman (21 February 1934 – 9 January 2019) was a Swedish speed skater. He competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics in the 5000 m and 10000 m events. He won a bronze medal in the 10000 m; all three medalists of that event broke the previous world record. He won four long-distance titles: in the 5000 m (1959, 1961) and 10000 m (1959, 1960).

References

1934 births
2019 deaths
Swedish Olympians
Boo (March 16, 2006January 18, 2019) was a Pomeranian dog that became an Internet celebrity. He was born in the San Francisco Bay Area. He had a popular Facebook page and four photo books were sold. As of March 2016, Boo had over 17.5 million Likes on Facebook. Boo was owned by Irene Ahn, a Facebook employee, who was also the owner of Boo's older brother, Buddy (died September 6, 2017).

He became popular in October 2010 after singer Kesha sent a tweet that she had a new boyfriend, which showed a picture of Boo.

Boo died in his sleep on the morning of January 18, 2019 of heart failure, aged 12. His owners said that he had begun to show signs of heart trouble after Buddy's death.

References

2006 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Individual dogs
Internet celebrities
Raghbir Singh Bhola (21 August 1927 – 22 January 2019) was an Indian Airforce Officer and a former India hockey player. He represented India in the 1956 Melbourne and 1960 Rome Olympics, winning a gold and silver medal respectively for the country. He was born in Multan, Pakistan.

Bhola died on 22 January 2019 in New Delhi from complications of multiple organ failure, aged 91.

References

Other websites
 The Golden Team
Arjuna Awards, IOA Website
Arjuna Awards, Hockey India Website
Indian Sports News - Modern Indian Hockey

1927 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Indian military people
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Gita Gopinath (born 8 December 1971)  is an Indian-American economist. She is the John Zwaanstra Professor of International Studies and Economics at Harvard University. She is also a co-director of the International Finance and Macroeconomics program at the National Bureau of Economic Research. She has worked as the Economic Adviser to the Chief Minister of Kerala.  She is a visiting scholar at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and a member of the economic advisory panel of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Gopinath is a co-editor at the  American Economic Review, co-editor of the current Handbook of International Economics and was managing editor of the Review of Economic Studies. Her research focuses on International Finance and Macroeconomics.

Early life and education 
Gopinath was born in Kolkata, India.  She is the younger of two daughters of TV Gopinath and VC Vijayalakshmi. They are both from Kannur, Kerala but settled in Mysore. .

She earned a B.A. degree from Lady Shri Ram College for Women of the University of Delhi in 1992 and an M.A. degree in economics from Delhi School of Economics, also of the University of Delhi, in 1994. She completed an M.A. degree at the University of Washington in 1996. In 2001, she got a Ph.D. degree at Princeton University. She won Princeton's Woodrow Wilson Fellowship Research Award while doing her doctoral research at Princeton.

Honors 
 2011: chosen as a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum.
 2014: named one of the top 25 economists under 45 by the International Monetary Fund. 
 2017: received the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the University of Washington. 
 2018: elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Personal 
Gopinath's husband Iqbal Singh Dhaliwal is Executive Director at Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab at Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. They have a son named Rohil.

References

Other websites 

Harvard University Profile

1971 births
Living people
Harvard University
Princeton University alumni
Laura D'Andrea Tyson (born June 28, 1947) is an American economist. She was Chair of the US President's Council of Economic Advisers during the Clinton Administration. She also worked as Director of the National Economic Council. She is a professor at the Haas School of Business of the University of California, Berkeley.

Early life and education 
Tyson was born Laura D'Andrea in New Jersey. Tyson graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. in Economics from Smith College in 1969. She earned her Ph.D. in Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1974.

Career 
Tyson joined the faculty of the economics department at Princeton University in 1974. In 1977 when she became a professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley. She was appointed a professor of business administration in 1990.

In addition to her professorship at UC Berkeley, Tyson is also a member of the Board of Trustees at UC Berkeley's Blum Center for Developing Economies. The Center is focused on finding solutions to address the crisis of extreme poverty and disease in the developing world.

Since 2012, Tyson has written monthly columns for international media organization Project Syndicate.

In November 2013, Tyson founded the Institute for Business and Social Impact at the University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business.

References

Other websites 

 Haas School of Business Bio.
 Tyson's profile at LittleSis

1947 births
Living people
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
United States Council of Economic Advisers
Princeton University alumni
Ernest Winston Angley (August 9, 1921 – May 7, 2021) was an American Christian evangelist, author and television station. Born in Gastonia, North Carolina, his career began in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio.

Career
Angley's ministry was originally based at Grace Cathedral (a.k.a. the "Temple of Healing Stripes") near Akron. That church is now known as Grace Cathedral – Akron. Angley's ministry operates a Boeing 747SP, named Star Triple Seven and bearing registration P4-FSH. 

He hosts a one hour program called The Ernest Angley Hour.

Controversy
Angley was known for being against homosexuality as he saw it as a sin. In January 2019, he was accused of sexual abuse by former Grace Cathedral pastor, Rev. Brock Miller. Miller filed a lawsuit against Angley and claims that he was abused for nine years.  A 1996 tape recording of Angley admitting to sexual relations with a different man. Allegation of further sexual abuses have been reported by the Akron Beacon Journal and Forbes.

Death
Angley died on May 7, 2021 in Akron, Ohio, just three months before his 100th birthday.

References

Other websites

1921 births
2021 deaths
American Christians
American television presenters
Writers from Ohio
Writers from North Carolina
Glendale Heights is a village in DuPage County, Illinois. It is a suburb of Chicago. At the 2010 census, the population was 34,208.

The village was originally named Glendale. But in March 1960, the word Heights was added to the name because of the village's topographies.

The village was incorporated in 1959.

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Andrew Fairlie (21 November 1963 – 22 January 2019) was a Scottish chef. He was born in Perth, Scotland. Fairlie was the head chef of the eponymous Restaurant Andrew Fairlie. in Auchterarder, Perthshire. Restaurant Andrew Fairlie is the only restaurant in Scotland with two Michelin stars,  and one of only fifteen in the UK.

Fairlie died on 22 January 2019 from brain cancer in Auchterarder at the age of 55.

References

1963 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
British chefs
Scottish people
Oliver "Tuku" Mtukudzi (22 September 1952 – 23 January 2019) was a Zimbabwean musician, businessman, philanthropist and human rights activist. He was a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador for Southern Africa Region. He was born in Harare.

Tuku was thought to have been Zimbabwe's most famous and internationally known cultural icon of all time.

On 23 January 2019, Mtukudzi died at the age of 66 at Avenues Clinic in Harare from complications of diabetes.

References

1952 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Guitarists
Zimbabwean businesspeople
African philanthropists
Activists
Erik Olin Wright (February 9, 1947 – January 23, 2019) was an American analytical Marxist sociologist. He focused in social stratification and alternative futures to capitalism. He worked at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

He was known for his classical Marxism views in his breakdown of the working class into subgroups of diversely. Wright introduced novel concepts to adapt to this change of perspective including deep democracy and interstitial revolution. He was born in Berkeley, California.

Wright studied at Harvard University, University of California, Berkeley and at Oxford College. In 2012, Wright was elected President of the American Sociological Association.

Wright died on January 23, 2019, from acute myeloid leukemia at a hospital in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, aged 71.

References

1947 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from acute myeloid leukemia
American sociologists
Educators from Berkeley, California
American communists
Writers from Berkeley, California
Writers from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Educators from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Charles, Knight Vandenhove (3 July 1927, Teuven – 22 January 2019, Liège) was a Belgian architect. His company Charles Vandenhove et associés is based in Liège, Belgium. He was known for his work in Belgium, the Netherlands and Paris ranging from the 1950s to the 2010s.

Vandenhove died of pneumonia in Liège on 22 January 2019, aged 91.

Gallery

References

1927 births
2019 deaths
Belgian businesspeople
Architects
Antonio Marchesano (7 November 1930 – 24 January 2019) was a Uruguayan lawyer and politician. He was born in Montevideo. Marchesano was President of the Chamber of Deputies from 1985 to 1986 and Interior Minister from 1986 to 1989.

Marchesano died on 24 January 2019 in Montevideo from lung cancer, aged 88.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Uruguayan politicians
Uruguayan lawyers
Fernando Sebastián Aguilar CMF (14 December 1929 – 24 January 2019) was a Spanish cardinal. He was born in Calatayud, Spain. He was Bishop of León from 1979 to 1983 and Archbishop of Pamplona and Tudela from 1983 to 2007.

Sebastián Aguilar died from complications of a stroke on 24 January 2019 in Málaga, Spain, aged 89.

References

Other websites
Fernando Sebastián Aguilar

1929 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Archbishops
Spanish people
Dario David Hunter (born April 21, 1983), also known as Yisroel Hunter, is an American lawyer, rabbi, educator and politician. He is considered the first Muslim-born person to be ordained as a rabbi.

Hunter is openly gay and was raised by his Iranian Muslim father and African American mother in New Jersey.

On January 21, 2019 Hunter announced he was forming an exploratory committee with the plans of seeking the Green Party nomination for President in 2020. He announced his candidacy on February 18, 2019.

References

1983 births
Living people
2020 United States presidential candidates
African American lawyers
African American politicians
American Muslims
American rabbis
Converts to Judaism
Former Muslims
Gay Jews
Green Party of the United States politicians
Jewish American academics
Jewish American politicians
Jewish lawyers
LGBT African Americans
LGBT lawyers
LGBT people from New Jersey
LGBT people from Ohio
LGBT politicians
People from Livingston, New Jersey
People from Youngstown, Ohio
Politicians from New Jersey
Politicians from Ohio
Princeton University alumni
Lawyers from Ohio
Lawyers from New Jersey
Educators from Ohio
Educators from New Jersey
Bruce Kendall Corbitt (December 22, 1962 – January 25, 2019) was an American heavy metal singer. He was best known for alternately fronting the bands Rigor Mortis and Warbeast. His aggressive vocals were first heard on Rigor Mortis’ self-titled debut.

Corbitt was diagnosed with stage III esophageal cancer in May 2017. He died on January 25, 2019 at the age of 56.

References

1962 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
American heavy metal singers
Singers from Dallas, Texas
Meshulam Riklis (; 2 December 1923 – 25 January 2019) was an American-Israeli businessman. He was born in Istanbul. He was known for creating the high-yield bonds and leveraged buyouts to take over control of major companies, then doing paper switches of the assets into companies he owned.

A movie financier, he was known for financing the movie Butterfly starring his ex-wife Pia Zadora.

Riklis died on January 25, 2019 in Tel Aviv, aged 95.

References

1923 births
2019 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Businesspeople from Minneapolis, Minnesota
People from Istanbul
People from Tel Aviv
Antioch is a village in Antioch Township, Lake County, Illinois, United States. The population was 14,430 at the 2010 census. Antioch is located nearly halfway between Chicago and Milwaukee at  (42.479069, -88.090878).

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Roy Apps (born 1951) is a British screenwriter, dramatist and children's author. He has had 78 books published.

In 2001 Apps was awarded a BAFTA for outstanding contributions to children's film and television. For ten years he wrote for the award-winning CBBC series Byker Grove.

References 

British writers
1951 births
Living people
Bradley John Walsh (born 4 June 1960) is an English actor, comedian, singer, and television presenter.

People know him for his roles as Danny Baldwin in Coronation Street, DS Ronnie Brooks in Law & Order: UK, and Graham O'Brien in Doctor Who. Walsh also hosts the ITV game shows The Chase and Cash Trapped. 

Walsh is a former professional footballer for Brentford.

Other websites 
 Official website
 

1960 births
Living people
English television actors
English comedians
English television presenters
English footballers
Actors from Hertfordshire
Law & Order: UK was a British television police drama made for ITV. It was adapted from the American series Law & Order.

The series starred Bradley Walsh, Freema Agyeman, Jamie Bamber and Ben Daniels.

Law & Order: UK ran from 2009 to 2014.

Other websites
 Law & Order: UK on IMDb

English-language television programs
Iran Air Flight 291 was a flight that crash landed on January 21, 1980. The flight, carried on a Boeing 727-86, was making a flight from Mashad Airport to Tehran-Mehrabad Airport in Iran. At 19:11 local time, the plane crashed into the Alborz Mountains,  north of Tehran, during its approach to Tehran-Mehrabad runway 29 in foggy and snowy weather conditions. All 8 crew members and 120 passengers died in the incident, and the plane was destroyed. At the time, Iran Air Flight 291 was the deadliest aircraft disaster in Iranian history.

Investigators concluded that the probable cause of the crash was believed to be an inoperable instrument landing system and ground radar. The head of Iran's Civil Aviation Authority and five other officials were charged with manslaughter as a result of the crash of Flight 291.

References 

Coordinates on Wikidata
Aviation disasters in the 1980s
1980s in Iran
1980
A Wadati–Benioff zone is an area within the Earth's crust where earthquakes frequently occur. The frequency of earthquakes in these areas is due to the convergence and subduction of tectonic plates.

According to the theory of plate tectonics lithospheric plates move towards each other along convergent plate boundaries. When two plates collide, one is often submerged below the other. They are referred as downgoing and overriding plates respectively.

When a downgoing plate (usually composed of oceanic lithosphere) submerges beneath an overriding plate shallow earthquakes occur at the plate boundary and deeper earthquakes occur in the downgoing plate as it sinks into the Earth. The deep earthquakes caused by the downgoing plate form the Wadati–Benioff zone. The deepest recorded earthquakes come from Wadati–Benioff zones and can extend to depths as much as 650 km (400 mi) deep.

Discovery 
In 1935 Kiyoo Wadati published research on earthquakes with deep foci and how they are apt to take place near the edges of continents. Further analysis of earthquake foci and location was conducted by Hugo Benioff in 1945 where he developed a way to identify the boundary at which an earthquake was generated. The dipping zone of seismic activity that they helped discover was named in their honor.

References

Other websites 
 https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary/?term=Benioff%20zone
 https://www.e-education.psu.edu/earth520/node/1774

Plate tectonics
Earthquakes
Dirk (Dick) Dolman (2 July 1935 – 23 January 2019) was a Dutch politician. In 1970, he became a member of the House of Representatives as a member of the Labour Party (PvdA). He left the House in 1990.

From 17 July 1979 to 14 September 1989 he also was Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Dolman studied economics at the University of Amsterdam. He was born in Empe (Brummen, Gelderland) and died in Amsterdam at the age of 83.

References
 Bio at Parlement.com

1935 births
2019 deaths
Former members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Politicians from Gelderland
Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Jean Victor Arthur Guillou (April 18, 1930 – January 26, 2019) was a French composer, organist, pianist, and pedagogue. He was born in Angers. He composed over 90 works - for organ, chamber and orchestral music. From 1970-2005, Guillou taught organ performance and improvisation at the annual Züricher International Meisterkurse. 

Guillou died in Paris on 26 January 2019 at the age of 88.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
French pianists
Musicians from Paris
Writers from Paris
20th-century French composers
21st-century French composers
Henrik Høve Jørgensen (10 October 1961 – 26 January 2019) was a Danish marathon runner. He won the London Marathon in 1988. He finished 5th in 1985 in 2:09.43 hours. This time remains the Danish national record. He was born in Copenhagen.

Jørgensen represented his native country in the men's marathon at the 1984 and the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. He was a two-time national champion in the men's 5000 m.

Jørgensen died in Bornholm on 26 January 2019 aged 57, from heart attack during a training run.

References

1961 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Olympians
Sportspeople from Copenhagen
A missing person is a person who has disappeared and nobody seems to know where they are. People can go missing for many reasons.

Reasons 
People disappear for many reasons. These are some reasons why someone may go missing by choice:
 Running away from home, often to escape from domestic abuse.
 Mental illness or other ailments. For example, a person with Alzheimer's Disease may wander out on their own, forgetting where they live, who their friends and family are, or even their own names.
 Hiding from the police or courts (known as failure to appear).
 Suicide in a location where they cannot be easily found.
 Joining a cult or other religious organization that stops them from talking to people in the outside world.  
 To escape poverty, famine or natural disaster.
 To avoid war or persecution during a genocide.

There are also reasons why someone may go missing without wanting to:
 Staying too long with a parent or guardian that they do not normally live with.
Kidnapping
 Death by natural causes or an accident in a place where they cannot easily be found, such as in water.
 Getting sold into slavery.
 Murder, if the body is not found.
 In some countries, governments have carried out secret murders (known as forced disappearances).

Normally it is the police who search for a missing person. If someone goes missing at sea, they may instead call on the coast guard or a similar agency.

Most missing person cases that are reported to the police are simple cases, where the person is found quickly. In 1999, 800,000 children went missing in the United States, but only 115 cases were kidnapped by a stranger who wanted to keep them for a long period of time.

A small number of missing person cases are not solved for many years. These cases can be painful for friends and families, because they cannot be sure what happened to the person. In most countries, the law says that if someone has been missing for many years, the government can declare that the person is dead. This is known as "declaring death in absentia".

References

Other websites
lostnmissing.com
National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs.gov)
 Familylinks.icrc.org  Website for people looking for family members missing due to a conflict or natural disaster. International Committee of the Red Cross.
Missing Children wiki
Joseph Gerard Roger Plamondon (January 5, 1924 – January 26, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played 74 games in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens. He was born in Sherbrooke, Quebec. He won the Stanley Cup in 1946. Plamondon was the last surviving member of Canadiens 1946 Stanley Cup team.

Plamondon died on January 26, 2019 in Sherbrooke at the age of 95.

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
Canadian ice hockey players
Montreal Canadiens players
Sportspeople from Quebec
American Hockey League players
Nina Viktorovna Baldycheva (; 18 July 1947 – 27 January 2019) was a Russian cross-country skier. She competed from 1970 to 1980. She won three medals at the Winter Olympics with a gold in the 4×5 km (1976), a silver in the 4×5 km (1980), and a bronze in the 5 km (1976).

In the relay in 1976, she injured her left hand in a fall at the start, but completed the race. She was born in Travino, Pskov Oblast, Russia.

Fyodorova died on 27 January 2019 in Saint Petersburg, aged 71.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1947 births
2019 deaths
Russian sportspeople
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Olympic bronze medalists
Harley Quinn: Birds of Prey, previously known as Birds of Prey (and the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn), is an American superhero comedy movie distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and based on the DC Comics team Birds of Prey.

It is to be the eighth movie in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) and a spin-off from Suicide Squad (2016). It will be directed by Cathy Yan from a screenplay by Christina Hodson. It stars Margot Robbie, Jurnee Smollett-Bell, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Rosie Perez, Ella Jay Basco, and Ewan McGregor.

The movie is set after the events of Suicide Squad, the movie is about Harley Quinn as she joins forces with Black Canary, Huntress, and Renee Montoya to save Cassandra Cain from Gotham City crime lord Black Mask and serial killer Victor Zsasz.

Birds of Prey is expected to be the first theatrically released R-rated movie in the DCEU. A teaser trailer, was released in January 2019. Birds of Prey is scheduled to be released in the United States on February 7, 2020.

References

2020 movies
2020s superhero movies
Warner Bros. movies
DC Extended Universe movies
American action movies
American superhero movies
The Huntress, also known as Helena Rosa Bertinelli, is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. She is a longtime member of the Birds of Prey. 

In the first two seasons of Arrow, Helena Bertinelli is played by actress Jessica De Gouw. The character will make her cinematic debut in the upcoming movie Birds of Prey (and the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn), portrayed by Mary Elizabeth Winstead.

References

Fictional characters introduced in 1989
DC Comics superheroes
Jurjen Jacob (Jurrie) Koolhof (10 January 1960 – 28 January 2019) was a Dutch international football striker and manager. Koolhof had a long and productive career, with 190 league goals. He was born in Beerta, Netherlands.

He played for a number of clubs in the Netherlands including Vitesse Arnhem, F.C. Groningen and PSV Eindhoven. Koolhof was the father of De Graafschap player Dean Koolhof, and tennis pro Wesley Koolhof.

Koolhof died on 28 January 2019 from a long-illness in Duiven at the age of 59.

References

1960 births
2019 deaths
Dutch football managers
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Groningen (province)
Joseph William Feliciano Smith (December 25, 1947 – January 28, 2019) was a Filipino singer-songwriter, drummer and guitarist. He was known by his stage names Joey Smith and Pepe Smith. He was known as a member of Juan de la Cruz Band. Smith was born in Angeles, Pampanga, Philippines.

Smith died on January 28, 2019 in a Manila hospital at age 71. Smith suffered his third stroke in 2017.

References

1947 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Filipino singers
Filipino writers
Songwriters
Drummers
Guitarists
James Wood Jr. (January 28, 1741June 16, 1813) was an American military officer and politician. He was born in Winchester, Virginia. He was an officer of the  U.S. Continental Army during the American Revolution. Wood was the 11th Governor of Virginia from 1796 to 1799. Wood was replaced as Governor by future President James Monroe. He was a member of the Federalist Party.

Wood died on June 16, 1813 in Richmond, Virginia at the age of 72.

References

Other websites
A Guide to the Governor James Wood Executive Papers, 1796-1799 at The Library of Virginia
James Wood  at National Governors Association

1741 births
1813 deaths
Governors of Virginia
Military people from Virginia
Federalist party (US) politicians
18th-century American politicians
Saad ibn Aqeel Shrine was a mausoleum and husseiniya in Tal Afar in Iraq. It was close to the Sheikh Jawad Mosque.

The shrine had a golden dome over the mausoleum of Saad Ibn Aqeel. One of his ancestors was Aqeel ibn Abi Talib. The grave of Saad Ibn Aqeel was in a zarih.

Buildings and structures in Iran
McKenzie County is a county of the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 6,360 people lived there. The county seat is Watford City.

North Dakota counties
McLean County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 8,962 people lived there. The county seat is Washburn.

North Dakota counties
Morton County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 27,471 people lived there, making it the sixth-most populous county in North Dakota. The county seat is Mandan.

North Dakota counties
Murray James Cook, AM (born 30 June 1960) is an Australian musician and actor. Cook was one of the first members of the children's band The Wiggles from 1991 to 2012. Cook's name in the band was the Red Wiggle. Cook played guitar and sang in the group. Cook also wrote songs for the group.

References 

1960 births
Living people
Singers from New South Wales
Australian songwriters
Australian guitarists
Australian rock musicians
Rock guitarists
Order of Australia
Jeffrey Wayne Fatt AM (born 21 July 1953) is an Australian musician and actor. He was a member of the children's group The Wiggles from when the band started in 1991 to 2012. Fatt was also in the band called The Cockroaches in the 1980s and 1990s.

[[History of Jeff Fatt]]

Jeff Fatt was born in July 21, 1953 in Casino, New South Wales, Australia

References

Other websites 

 

1953 births
Living people
Australian television actors
Actors from New South Wales
Singers from New South Wales
Australian pianists
Organists
Order of Australia
Byker Grove is a British television show which aired from 1989 to 2006. It was created by writer Adele Rose and producer Andrea Wonfor. The show came on at 5:10pm after Newsround but it later moved to 5pm on CBBC on BBC One. The show was for older teenagers and young adults. The show sometimes had serious and controversial stories.

Other websites  
 Geograph Page - The Mitre, Benwell
 
 Byker Grove episode guide 
 Byker Grove cast list 
 

1989 television series debuts
2006 television series endings
1980s television series
1990s children's television series
2000s children's television series
BBC Television programmes
LGBT television programs
British children's television series
British teen television series
British teen drama television series
English-language television programs
The REWE Group is a diversified retail and tourism group based in Cologne, Germany. It is the second largest supermarket chain in Germany after Edeka.

Other websites 

 REWE Group

1920s establishments in Germany
1927 establishments in Europe
Companies of Germany
Shops
Cologne
Mountrail County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 7,673 people lived there. The county seat is Stanley.

North Dakota counties
Aspermont is a town in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Stonewall County.

Towns in Texas
County seats in Texas
Bandera is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Bandera County. As of the 2010 census, 857 people lived there.

References 

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
The Selective Service System is an independent agency of the United States government. It has information on those subject to the U.S. military draft. All male U.S. citizens and male immigrant non-citizens between ages 18 and 25 are required by law to register within 30 days of their 18th birthdays. They must also contact the Selective Service within ten days of any changes of any information they gave, like a change of address. Females, on the other hand, are not required to register.

Registration with Selective Service is also required for several federal programs and benefits, including job training, federal employment, naturalization, Pell grants and student loans.

On July 2, 1980, then-President Jimmy Carter signed Proclamation 4771 (Registration under the Military Selective Service Act). That was in response to the Soviet war in Afghanistan the previous year. It re-established the Selective Service registration requirement for all 18-to-26 year old men born on or after January 1, 1960.

The first registrations began on July 21, 1980 at various post offices across the United States, starting with men born in 1960. Men born in or after 1963 were required to register within 30 days of their 18th birthday.

On April 27, 2016, the Armed House Services Committee voted to add an amendment to extend the authority for draft registration to females. If the bill had passed, it would have authorized then-President Barack Obama to order young women as well as men to register with the Selective System.

References

Law
Wolfgang Thonke (December 28, 1938 – January 22, 2019), was a German journalist, graduated military scientist, major general, and was the last Deputy Commanding General  (A3) of the National People's Army Air Force.

References

1938 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
German journalists
German generals
German scientists
Captain Rosemary Bryant Mariner (née Merims, formerly Conatser; April 2, 1953 – January 24, 2019) was an American aviator. She was one of the first six women to earn their wings as a United States Naval Aviator in 1974. She was the first female military aviator to be in command of an operational air squadron.

Mariner died on January 24, 2019 in Anderson County, Tennessee, aged 65 from ovarian cancer.

References

Other websites 
 The Year in Review (1997)  Naval Aviation News by William T. Baker
 United States Naval Aviation 1910–1995  from the Naval Historical Center
 Fallen Shipmates – China Lake
 U. S. Centennial of Flight – The Ninety-Nines 
 The Ninety-nines: Sixty and Counting 
 Study of War & Society – Personnel  University of Tennessee Knoxville
 Women Military Aviators 

1953 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from ovarian cancer
American military people
American aviators
Norman Orentreich (; December 26, 1922 – January 23, 2019) was an American dermatologist. He was born in New York City. He was known for performing the first modern hair transplant. Orentreich created Estee Lauder Companies' Clinique line of skin care products. He was the first president of the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery.

Orentreich died in New York City from congestive heart failure on January 23, 2019, aged 96.

References

1922 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
Scientists from New York City
In combinatorial math, a superpermutation is a list of numbers that contains each different arrangement of symbols it is made up of inside of it. While superpermutations can simply be made up of every arrangement listed side by side, it can also be shorter. Sometimes, the arrangements may overlap. For example, when there are 2 different symbols, the superpermutation 1221 contains all possible arrangements, 12 and 21. The list 121 also contains both permutations, 12 at the beginning and 21 at the end.

As the number of symbols increases, the length of the superpermutation increases, too. The superpermutation with only 1 symbol is only 1 long (1), while the 2nd superpermutation is 3 long (121). The 3rd superpermutation is 9 long (123121321), and the 4th one is 33 long (123412314231243121342132413214321). The length of the superpermutation with 5 symbols is 153, and it looks like this:

123451234152341253412354123145231425314235142315423124531243512431
52431254312134521342513421534213542132451324153241352413254132145
3214352143251432154321

So far, mathematicians have not been able to find the smallest length superpermutation that uses 6 or more symbols. They are slowly getting closer to finding it out.

Six or more symbol superpermutations 
Right now, mathematicians do not know what the smallest superpermutation is when there are six or more symbols. However, over time the choices of what they could be have narrowed considerably from both above and below.

In September 2011, an unknown person on the internet forum 4chan showed people that there was definitely a smallest superpermutation for any superpermutation with more than 1 symbol. On the website, it was called "The Haruhi Problem", from a Japanese anime called The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya. It was phrased like this: what would be the shortest amount of episodes that you would need to watch in order to guarantee that you watched every episode of a show? In October 2018, mathematician Robin Houston tweeted about it. 

On October 25, 2018, Robin Houston, Jay Pantone, and Vince Vatter made the unknown person's proof better and posted it to the mathematics community.

On October 20 2018, Greg Egan found smaller superpermutations for ones with six or more symbols than there had ever been. This shows that smallest superpermutation must be at most that size. 

As time goes on, people think that the smallest and largest possible lengths for these superpermutations will be narrowed down further. There is only one definite smallest superpermutation for each number of symbols.

Related pages 
 Combination (mathematics)
 Graph theory
 Permutation
 Travelling salesman problem

References

Other websites 
 The Minimal Superpermutation Problem - Nathaniel Johnston's blog
 

Pages with unreviewed translations
Mathematics
Sheniz Janmohamed is a Canadian poet and arts educator based in Toronto, Ontario. Her work has been featured in several journals including Descant, Quill & Quire. In 2016, she obtained the Artist Educator Mentorship Certification from the Royal Conservatory, Toronto.

Career 
Sheniz was born in North York and raised in Scarborough. Sheniz attended at the University of Toronto and completed BA Honours in English and Religion. She also graduated from the University of Guelph and obtained a Master's Of Fine Arts in Creative Writing in 2006. In 2010, her first book, Bleeding Light, a collection of ghazals, was published by Mawenzi House. She has performed and lectured at several notable events including TedXYouth Conference, Vancouver Writers Fest. In 2013, she was invited to read on stage with Javed Akhtar at the ZEE Jaipur Literature Festival. In 2015, Sheniz was granted the Lois Birkenshaw-Fleming Creative Teaching Scholarship.

Publications 

 Bleeding Light, Mawenzi House - 2010
 Firesmoke, Mawenzi House - 2014

Recognition 

 Lois Birkenshaw-Fleming Creative Teaching Scholarship, 2015
 Artist Educator Mentorship certification, 2016

References

Other websites 

 

Living people
Canadian poets
Year of birth missing (living people)
Shane Lee Yaw (born July 19, 1988), known professionally as Shane Dawson, is an American YouTuber, author, sketch comedian, actor, director, media personality and musician. He was one of the first people to become famous on YouTube, and since kept an online presence.

He was born in Long Beach, California. He is known for his sketch-comedy videos, parody, Lets-Play and conspiracy theory videos.

In July 2015, Dawson came out as bisexual.

References

Other websites

1988 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
LGBT actors
LGBT comedians
LGBT writers
Bisexual people
Internet celebrities
Movie directors from Los Angeles County, California
Actors from Long Beach, California
Comedians from Los Angeles County, California
Writers from Los Angeles County, California
LGBT people from California
Jeffree Star (born Jeffrey Lynn Steininger Jr.; November 15, 1985) is an American Internet personality, makeup artist, entrepreneur, and singer-songwriter. He is the founder and owner of Jeffree Star Cosmetics. Star was born in Orange County, California. In 2009, Star released his first and only studio album, Beauty Killer, which included songs such as "Lollipop Luxury" featuring Nicki Minaj. He is gay.

He appeared in the second version of Kesha's music video for her single "Take It Off" in 2010. is first cosmetics release was a collection of velour liquid lipsticks, which were followed by highlighter palettes, lip scrubs, eyeshadow palettes, clothing, and accessories, such as mirrors and make up bags.

References

Other websites
 Jeffree Star on Buzznet
 Jeffree Star on PureVolume

1985 births
Living people
Internet celebrities
American artists
Gay men
LGBT artists
LGBT businesspeople
LGBT people from California
Businesspeople from California
Singer-songwriters from California
American bloggers
Mohammad Nabi Habibi (, 19 December 1945 – 29 January 2019) was an Iranian politician. He was Secretary-General of the Islamic Coalition Party from 2004 until his death in 2019. He was Mayor of Tehran from 1983 until 1987, lasting 44 months.

Habibi died from a heart attack on 29 January 2019 in Tehran, aged 73.

References

1945 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Mayors
Iranian politicians
Charles Joseph Hynes (May 28, 1935 – January 29, 2019) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He was born in New York City. He was Kings County District Attorney from 1990 to 2013. He was also the 24th New York City Fire Commissioner from 1980 to 1982.

Hynes died on January 29, 2019 at a hospital in Delray Beach, Florida following heart surgery and undergoing treatment for leukemia at the age of 83.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Deaths from leukemia
Cancer deaths in Florida
Lawyers from New York City
Politicians from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
James Edward Ingram (February 16, 1952 – January 29, 2019) was an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor and keyboardist. He won two Grammy Awards and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song two times. Ingram was born in Akron, Ohio.

He had two number-one singles on the Hot 100. The first was a duet with fellow R&B artist Patti Austin in 1982's "Baby, Come to Me" and "I Don't Have the Heart", which became his second number-one in 1990 was his only number-one as a solo artist.

He was also known for the song "Somewhere Out There" with fellow recording artist Linda Ronstadt for the animated movie An American Tail.

Ingram died on January 29, 2019, aged 66, from brain cancer, at his home in Los Angeles.

References

Grammy Award winners
1952 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American R&B singers
American pop singers
American soul singers
American R&B musicians
American pop musicians
American soul musicians
American keyboard players
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Record producers
Singer-songwriters from California
Actors from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Actors from Akron, Ohio
Singers from Ohio
Writers from Akron, Ohio
Businesspeople from Ohio
Mount Asgard is a mountain in Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada. The mountain has a two mountain peaks. The mountain peaks are flat at the top, in a circular shape. The peaks are connected by a large piece of rock. The mountain is on the Cumberland Peninsula of Baffin Island and it is part of the Baffin Mountains mountain range. The mountain is made up of granite. The mountain is named after Asgard. Asgard is the home of the gods in Norse mythology.

History
The northern peak of Mount Asgard was climbed for the first time in 1953. The climbers that climbed the mountain were J. Weber, J. Marmet, and H. Röthlisberger. They were Swiss scientists that were part of the Arctic Institute Baffin Island Expedition. The expedition's leader was a Canadian named P. Baird.

The southern peak of the mountain was climbed for the first time in 1971. The climbers that climbed it were G. Lee, R. Wood, P. Clanky, J. Pavur, Y. Kamisawa and P. Koch. Since the peaks have been climbed for the first time, there are now more than 13 routes going up the mountain. Most of these routes are very difficult and challenging. They often use free climbing and aid climbing techniques.

References

Mountains of Canada
Nunavut
Real (stylized real and  real,- until 2017) is a German hypermarket chain operating in Germany and earlier in Europe that was part of the German trade and retail giant Metro AG. It was founded in 1992. Since June 2020 it belongs to russian financial investor SCP.

Other websites 

 real,- Official website 

1990s establishments in Germany
1992 establishments in Europe
Supermarkets of Germany
North Rhine-Westphalia
Media Markt is a German chain of stores selling consumer electronics with numerous branches throughout Europe. It is Europe's largest retailer of consumer electronics, and the second largest in the world after American retailer Best Buy.

Other websites 

 Official website

Companies of Germany
Shops
Nelson County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 3,126 people lived there. The county seat is Lakota. It was founded in 1883.

References 

1880s establishments in North Dakota
1883 establishments in the United States
North Dakota counties
On 21 January 2019, in central Afghanistan, the Taliban attacked a military compound in Maidan Shar, Maidan Wardak Province. The attack killed soldiers of the Afghan National Security Forces. 

The Taliban attacked while in the process of negotiating a truce with the United States. The attack began when a car bomb rammed through a military checkpoint and onto the grounds of the compound, where the car exploded. After the explosion, two gunmen entered the base and opened fire on Afghan soldiers, before both attackers were shot dead. 

126 people were killed in the attack. The Taliban claimed responsibility, saying that over 190 people were killed in the attack. The Afghan National Directorate of Security reported that 36 military personnel were killed.

References

2019 mass shootings
2019 murders in Asia
2010s explosions in Asia
2010s in Afghanistan
2010s mass shootings in Asia
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2019
Attacks on military installations
Building bombings in Asia
Car and truck bombings in Asia
Massacres in Afghanistan
Explosions in 2019
Explosions in Afghanistan
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2019
Islamic terrorist incidents in Asia
January 2019 events

Mass murder in 2019
2010s massacres in Asia
Suicide car and truck bombings
Taliban
Terrorist incidents in Asia in 2019
On 22 January 2019, floods caused by heavy rainfall hit the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi. At least 68 people were killed. Gowa Regency was hard-hit having the majority of the fatalities.

The most destructive flood was caused by the overflowing of the Jeneberang River and the opening of the watergates of the Bili-Bili Dam in Gowa, though other floods also occurred elsewhere in the province.

References

2019 disasters in Asia
2010s floods
2010s in Indonesia
Disasters in Indonesia
Floods in Asia
History of Sulawesi
January 2019 events
Emmanuel Dapidran Pacquiao, PLH ( ; ; born December 17, 1978) is a Filipino professional boxer and politician.

Pacquiao was born in Kibawe, Bukidnon, Philippines. He studied at Notre Dame of Dadiangas University.

He is the only eight-division world champion in the history of boxing. He won eleven major world titles, as well as being the first boxer to win the lineal championship in five different weight classes. Pacquiao is also the first boxer in history to win major world titles in four of the original eight weight classes of boxing: flyweight, featherweight, lightweight, and welterweight.

Pacquiao has generated about 19.6 million in pay-per-view buys and $1.2 billion in revenue from his 24 pay-per-view bouts. According to Forbes, he was the second highest paid athlete in the world as of 2015.

In May 2010, Pacquiao was elected to the House of Representatives representing the province of Sarangani. He was re-elected in 2013. In June 2016, Pacquiao was elected as a senator and will serve a six-year term until 2022.

Pacquiao has been seen as a top contender for 2022 presidential election. Current President Rodrigo Duterte said in December 2016 and December 2017 that he wants to make Pacquiao his replacement.

In September 2021, Manny Pacquiao announced his candidacy for the 2022 presidential election.

References

1978 births
Living people
Filipino sportspeople
Filipino politicians
Boxers
In late January, 2019, a severe cold wave caused by a polar vortex hit the Midwestern United States and Eastern Canada and lasted into February. It killed between 8 and 21 people. It came after a winter storm that brought nearly  of snow in some parts of the region.

The U.S. states of Michigan, New York, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota and Indiana were affected by the vortex. In Canada, parts of the provinces of Manitoba and Ontario were affected.

In the Chicago area, temperatures went as low as  at O'Hare International Airport on January 30. Chicago's Northerly Island recorded temperatures as low as  and Chicago's Midway International Airport recorded a temperature of . Chicago also reached record lows on January 31, with a temperature of  and a windchill of .

References

January 2019 events
2019 in Canada
2010s in Michigan
2010s in New York (state)
2010s in Illinois
2010s in Wisconsin
Minnesota
North Dakota
Indiana
2010s in Chicago
2019 in the United States
February 2019 events
2019 in weather
Jean-Marc Fontaine (13 March 1944 – 29 January 2019) was a French mathematician. He was one of the founders of p-adic Hodge theory. He was a professor at Paris-Sud 11 University from 1988 to his death. He was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

In 1984 he received the Prix Carrière from the French Academy of Sciences. Beginning in 2002 he was a member of the French Academy of Sciences.

Fontaine died on 29 January 2019 in Paris from thyroid cancer at the age of 74.

References

1944 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from thyroid cancer
Cancer deaths in France
French mathematicians