cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ralph Archbold (January 17, 1942 – March 25, 2017) was an American actor and impersonator. He was a Philadelphia-area speaker who was best known for his impersonation of U.S. Founding Father Benjamin Franklin. He began his Franklin impersonation career in 1973.

Archbold has appeared as Franklin for every President of the United States at the White House from Gerald Ford through Barack Obama. He was appointed by George W. Bush to a 15-member commission to oversee the celebration of Franklin's 300th birthday.

Archbold was born in Dearborn, Michigan. In 2008, he married Linda Wilde who was a known Betsy Ross impersonator in Philadelphia. Archbold died on March 25, 2017 in Philadelphia from complications of congestive heart failure, aged 75.

References

Other websites
 Archbold at the White House 300th Benjamin Franklin Birthday Celebration

1942 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Actors from Michigan
People from Dearborn, Michigan
Roy Edward Sievers (November 18, 1926 – April 3, 2017) was an American professional baseball player. 

Sievers was signed by the St. Louis Browns as a free agent in 1947. Sievers debuted in the major leagues on April 21, 1949. He played in Major League Baseball as a first baseman/left fielder. From  through , Sievers played for the St. Louis Browns (1949–53), the original Washington Senators (1954–59), Chicago White Sox (1960–61), Philadelphia Phillies (1962–64), and finally the new Senators (1964–65). He batted and threw right-handed.

Sievers won the  American League Rookie of the Year and TSN Rookie of the Year awards in 1949, batting .306 with 16 home runs and 75 RBI.

Sievers was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He died in Spanish Lake, Missouri on April 3, 2017, aged 90.

References

Other websites
profile and chronology  Baseball Library 

1926 births
2017 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Missouri
Baltimore Orioles players
Minnesota Twins players
Chicago White Sox players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Samir Farid () (December 1, 1943 – April 4, 2017) was an Egyptian writer, movie critic, journalist and movie historian. He was born in Cairo, Egypt. He authored and translated over 60 books since 1966 on Egyptian, Arab and World cinema. He was the consultant for Cinema affairs in the Bibliotheca Alexandrina (2001-2016).

He was a member of jury in International film festivals since 1972. (Among them Oberhausen Film Festival 1978, DOC Leipzig Film festival 1984, Annecy International Animated Film Festival 1998, Torino Film Festival 2001, Controcorrente (Upstream section) of  Venice Film Festival 2003, Thessaloniki Film Festival 2003 and Taormina Film Festival 2010.)

He also was the Head of The Cairo International Film Festival 2014.

Farid died on April 4, 2017 in Cairo from a long-illness at the age of 73.

Related pages
List of historians by continent

References

1943 births
2017 deaths
Egyptian writers
Egyptian journalists
Movie critics
Historians
People from Cairo
Benjamin Berell Ferencz (born March 11, 1920) is a Romanian-born American lawyer of Hungarian-Jewish descent. He was an investigator of Nazi war crimes after World War II and the Chief Prosecutor for the United States Army at the Einsatzgruppen Trial, one of the twelve military trials held by the U.S. authorities at Nuremberg, Germany.

Later, he became an advocate of the establishment of an international rule of law and of an International Criminal Court. From 1985 to 1996, he was Adjunct Professor of International Law at Pace University.

Ferencz was interviewed by Lesley Stahl of 60 Minutes about his role at the Nuremberg Trials. He was 99-years-old at the time of the television interview.

References

1920 births
Living people
Lawyers from Indiana
American military personnel of World War II
Harvard University alumni
Hungarian Jews
Jewish American academics
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Romanian Jews
Nuremberg trials
American centenarians
Educators from Indiana
Bat-Sheva Dagan () (born September 8, 1925) is a Polish-Israeli Holocaust survivor, educator, author, and speaker. She was born in Łódź, Poland.

Holocaust 
She was incarcerated in a ghetto in Radom with her parents and two sisters in 1940. After her parents and a sister were deported and murdered in Treblinka in August 1942, she escaped to Germany, but was discovered, imprisoned, and deported to Auschwitz in May 1943. After spending 20 months in Auschwitz, she survived two death marches and was liberated by British troops in May 1945. She was the only survivor of her family.

After the Holocaust 
Dagan and her husband settled in Israel, where she taught kindergarten and later obtained degrees in educational counseling and psychology. She went on to author books, poems, and songs for children and young adults on Holocaust themes, and developed psychological and pedagogical methods for teaching the Holocaust to children. She is thought a pioneer in children's Holocaust education.

Awards and honors 
In 2008 Dagan was named Woman of the Year in Education by Yad Vashem for her works to Holocaust teaching for children. She was also named an Outstanding Member of the City of Holon. In 2012 she was honored as one of the torch lighters at ceremonies marking Yom HaShoah.

References

Other websites 
 

1925 births
Living people
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Holocaust survivors
Human rights activists
Israeli activists
Israeli educators
Jewish activists
Jewish Israeli writers
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Łódź
Polish Jews
Polish psychologists
Teachers
Israeli psychologists
Riviera is a new municipality of the district Riviera in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

On 2 April 2017 the former municipalities of Cresciano, Iragna, Lodrino and Osogna merged into the new municipality of Riviera.

References

Other websites
 
 Official website 

2017 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Ticino
Miège is a municipality in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Valais
Mollens is a former municipality of the district Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Mollens, Chermignon, Montana and Randogne merged into the new municipality of Crans-Montana.

Former municipalities of Valais
Montana is a former municipality of the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

It was one of the six municipalities that form the ski resort Crans-Montana (together with Icogne, Lens, Randogne, Mollens and Chermignon).

On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Montana, Chermignon, Mollens and Randogne merged into the new municipality of Crans-Montana.

Other websites

 Official Website 
 

Former municipalities of Valais
Randogne was a municipality, in the new municipality of Crans-Montana and the district Sierre in the Swiss canton of Valais.

Former municipalities of Valais
Crans-Montana is a municipality of the district Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Chermignon, Mollens, Montana and Randogne merged into the new municipality of Crans-Montana.

Crans-Montana is a ski resort that was created through the fusion of the two centers of Crans and Montana and belonged to six municipalities (Chermignon, Lens, Icogne, Mollens, Montana and Randogne), four of which merged to form the new municipality of Crans-Montana.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official website 
 Crans-Montana ski resort 

2017 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Valais
Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland
Villages in Valais
Singapore Art Museum (also known as SAM to most Singaporeans) is the first museum in Singapore.  It was opened in 1996.

The museum showcases contemporary art from Singapore, Southeast Asia (SEA), and Asia.

Before it was a museum, it was a boys' school.

References

Art museums
Buildings and structures in Singapore
1996 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Singapore
Singaporean culture
Chelsea Brown (December 6, 1942 – March 27, 2017) was an American-Australian actress and comedian. She appeared as a regular performer in comedy series Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In. She was also known for her roles in the soap operas Number 96 (in 1977), and E Street (in 1990–1991).

Brown was born in Chicago, Illinois. She was married to Vic Rooney until her death in 2017. Brown died on March 27, 2017 from pneumonia caused by dementia in Chicago, aged 74.

References

Other websites
 
 

1942 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Chicago, Illinois
American movie actors
American television actors
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Actors from Chicago
Comedians from Chicago
Michel Arrivé (7 December 1936 – 3 April 2017) was a French novelist, short story writer, linguist and academic. He was a Professor of Linguistics and Semiotics at Paris Nanterre University from 1983 to 2006. He authored several novels and short stories.

Death
Arrivé died on 3 April 2017 in Saint-Cloud, France at the age of 80.

Books

References

Other websites
 Biography at Catalogue.fr 

1936 births
2017 deaths
Disease-related deaths in France
French educators
French novelists
French linguists
Short story writers
Ilkka Antero Jouko Sinisalo (July 10, 1958 – April 5, 2017) was a Finnish professional ice hockey forward. He was born in Valkeakoski, Finland.

Sinisalo played eleven seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers, Minnesota North Stars and Los Angeles Kings. Later he was a scout for the Flyers.

Sinisalo died in Helsinki, Finland from prostate cancer on April 5, 2017, aged 58.

References

1958 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Finnish ice hockey players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Minnesota North Stars players
Los Angeles Kings players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Brian Matthew (17 September 1928 – 8 April 2017) was an English broadcaster. He worked for the BBC from 1954 until his retirement 2017. He began presenting Sounds of the 60s in 1990, often employing the same vocabulary and the same measured delivery he had used in previous years. 

On 27 January 2017, the BBC announced that he would not return to the programme because of ill health.

At the time of his retirement, Matthew was the oldest active DJ in Britain.

Matthew was born on 17 September 1928 in Coventry, Warwickshire. He studied at Bablake School. In 1951, he married Pamela Wickington. They had one son: Christopher.

In January 2017, Matthew collapsed at his home and was hospitalized in critical condition. Matthew was reported to have died on 4 April 2017, but a BBC statement later explained this was a mistake, but remains "critically ill". Matthew later died on 8 April 2017 at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
Radio Rewind Biography with archive show clips

1928 births
2017 deaths
English radio personalities
People from Coventry
Pedro Salvatori (November 22, 1933 – March 24, 2017) was an Argentine politician. He was a member of the Neuquén People's Movement, a regional party based in his home Neuquén Province. He served as the Governor of Neuquén Province from 1987 to 1991, as well as the de facto Governor of Neuquén briefly from 1972 to 1973 during the military rule.

Salvatori died of respiratory failure at a hospital in Neuquén on March 24, 2017, at the age of 83.

References

1933 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Argentina
Argentine politicians
Governors
Iron filings are tiny rods of iron. They are often used to show the effects of magnetic fields. Since iron is magnetic, the filings become small bar magnets. Each filing attracts other filings, so the filings eventually look like the magnetic field the original magnet has.

Iron filings are made accidentally when working iron. Iron filings’ only uses are to teach magnetic fields, and to be eaten for people who need iron.

Iron
North Jutlandic Island (Danish: Nørrejyske Ø or Vendsyssel-Thy) is the second-largest island of Denmark.

About 297,000 people were living on this island in 2014. 

It has an area of 4,685 km².

North Jutlandic Island lies on the south coast of the Skagerrak. It is the most northern part of Denmark, and is commonly regarded as part of Jutland.

Islands of Denmark
Lolland is the fourth-largest island of Denmark.

About 63,000 people were living on this island in 2013. 

It has an area of 1,243 km².

Lolland lies in the very south of Denmark, and near Germany in the Baltic Sea.

Islands of Denmark
Sam William Gagner (born August 10, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for the Arizona Coyotes, Edmonton Oilers, Vancouver Canucks, Philadelphia Flyers, and Columbus Blue Jackets.

1989 births
American Hockey League players
Arizona Coyotes players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Detroit Red Wings players
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Ontario Hockey League players
People from London, Ontario
Philadelphia Flyers players
United States Hockey League players
Vancouver Canucks players
Paul O'Neill (February 23, 1956 – April 5, 2017) was an American music composer, lyricist, producer, and songwriter.

O'Neill's death was announced in a brief note posted on the Trans-Siberian Orchestra website on April 5, 2017, which cited chronic illness.

Trans-Siberian Orchestra
 1996 - Christmas Eve and Other Stories
 1998 - The Christmas Attic
 2000 - Beethoven's Last Night
 2004 - The Lost Christmas Eve
 2009 - Night Castle
 2012 - Beethoven's Last Night - The Complete Narrated Version
 2012 - Dreams of Fireflies (On a Christmas Night) - EP
 2015 - Letters From the Labyrinth

References

1956 births
2017 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Florida
American songwriters
American composers
Writers from New York City
Arthur Bernard Bisguier (October 8, 1929–April 5, 2017) was an American chess Grandmaster, chess promoter, and writer.

Early life
Bisguier was born in New York City. He studied at Bronx High School of Science.

Career
Bisguier has won two U.S. Junior Championships (1948, 1949), three U.S. Open Chess Championship titles (1950, 1956, 1959), and the 1954 United States Chess Championship title. He played for the United States in five chess Olympiads. He also played in two Interzonal tournaments (1955, 1962). 

On March 18, 2005, the United States Chess Federation (USCF) proclaimed him "Dean of American Chess".

Bisguier has been a regular contributor to Chess Life magazine. In 2003 he wrote a book on his best games from 1945–60 titled The Art of Bisguier.

Death
Bisguier died on April 5, 2017 in Framingham, Massachusetts from respiratory failure, aged 87.

References

Other websites
 Biography

1929 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Massachusetts
American chess players
Sportspeople from New York City
Molybdenum disulfide is an inorganic compound. It is made of molybdenum and sulfur. The chemical formula is .

It is used as a dry lubricant.

Chemical compounds
Frisco is a city in the Collin and Denton counties in Texas. It is in the area of Dallas-Fort Worth. The city is 25 miles north of Dallas Love Field and Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. Some Frisco ISD form area about Ohio Drive School like Frisco High School

References

Cities in Collin County, Texas
Heterosexism is the belief that only men and women should have sex, or that only men and women should love each other as more than a friend or family member. It is also the belief that sex and love between men and women is better than other types of sex and love. Heterosexism is not just something a single person can believe but is taught by society and culture. Heterosexist beliefs can cause people to act unfairly towards people who are gay, lesbian, bisexual, or asexual.

Heterosexism is related to homophobia and biphobia in the same way that sexism is related to misogyny and transphobia.

Related pages
 Adam and Steve (anti-gay slogan)
 Heteronormativity
Cissexism
Monosexism

Discrimination
Sexuality
Christina Alexandra "Chrystia" Freeland (born August 2, 1968 in Peace River, Alberta) is a Canadian politician of the Liberal Party of Canada. She has been the Deputy Prime Minister of Canada since 2019.

Freeland has been a member of parliament since 2013. From 2015 to 2017 she was also minister of trade and the minister of foreign affairs from 2017 to 2019.

Previously she was a freelance journalist. She has written several non-fiction books.

Notes

References

Other websites

 Official Twitter

1968 births
Living people
Canadian journalists
Canadian writers
Government ministers
People from Alberta
Deputy Prime Ministers of Canada
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Sigmar Hartmut Gabriel (born September 12, 1959 in Goslar) is a German politician of the SPD.

He has been Vice Chancellor from 2013 to 2018 and foreign minister from 2017 to 2018. He has also been a member of the Bundestag (German parliament) since 2005.

Previously he was party chair from 2009 to 2017, federal minister of economy and energy (2013-2017), federal minister of environment, nature conservation and nuclear safety (2005-2009), and prime minister of Lower Saxony (1999-2003).

Gabriel studied politics, sociology and German at the University of Göttingen.

On December 5, 2017 German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel speech at Korber Foundation, warned Iran nuclear deal collapse, cause could leads to military conflict, he stand with European Union assertive, between Trump administration and world leader effective that impact relation, between country. he said in statement,"US will never be same""the world is no longer a global community but an arena and also a battleground in which nations, nonstate actors and companies fight over advantages,".

He is a Lutheran.

References 
 Bundestag Website biography

Other websites 
 

1959 births
Living people
German Lutherans
Government ministers of Germany
Members of the German Bundestag
Politicians from Lower Saxony
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Vice Chancellors of Germany
David T. Gove (May 4, 1978 – April 5, 2017) was an American ice hockey player. He served as head coach of the Wheeling Nailers of the ECHL. He last played with the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins of the American Hockey League during the 2008–09 season. He played for the Carolina Hurricanes from 2000 through 2009.

On April 5, 2017, Gove was found dead in Pittsburgh on April 5, 2017 from a suspected drug overdose.

References

1978 births
2017 deaths
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Carolina Hurricanes players
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
American Hockey League players
ECHL players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
David Peel (David Michael Rosario; August 1, 1943 – April 6, 2017) was an American singer, musician and political activist. He first recorded in the late 1960s with Harold Black, Billy Joe White, George Cori and Larry Adam performing as David Peel and The Lower East Side Band. His raw, acoustic "street rock" with lyrics about marijuana and "bad cops" appealed mostly to hippies.

Peel has appeared as himself many movies, including Please Stand By (1972), Rude Awakening (1989), High Times' Potluck (2004) and The U.S. vs. John Lennon (2006).

Peel died on April 6, 2017 at a hospital in Manhattan, New York from complications of a heart attack, aged 73.

References

Other websites

The "Official online shrine" 
David Peel's homepage

1943 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
American punk musicians
American folk musicians
American folk singers
American rock musicians
American rock singers
American political activists
Musicians from New York City
Singers from New York City
Marthe Gosteli (22 December 1917 – 7 April 2017) was a Swiss suffrage activist and archivist. 

Gosteli led the fight for women's right to vote in Switzerland. Later she focused her attention on preserving the history of Swiss women. She created an archive of women's biographies and history. Gosteli's work was recognized by many honors and awards, including the 2011 Swiss Human Rights Award.

Gosteli died from complications of a fall in Muri bei Bern, Switzerland on 7 April 2017, aged 99.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

1917 births
2017 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Swiss activists
Timothy Peter Pigott-Smith OBE (13 May 1946 – 7 April 2017) was an English movie and television actor and author. He won the Fantasporto Award for Best Actor in 2002 for his role in Bloody Sunday. He was known for his role as Creedy in the 2005 movie V for Vendetta. He won a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in 1985.

Pigott-Smith was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to drama.

Pigott-Smith was born in Rugby, Warwickshire. He studied at Bristol University. In 1972, he married Pamela Miles. Pigott-Smith died on 7 April 2017 in Northampton, Northamptonshire from a suspected heart attack, aged 70.

References

Other websites

1946 births
2017 deaths
Actors who played in James Bond movies
BAFTA Award winning actors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in England
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
People from Warwickshire
Yelberton Abraham Tittle Jr. (October 24, 1926 – October 8, 2017),  better known as Y. A. Tittle, was an American professional American football quarterback. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Francisco 49ers, New York Giants, and Baltimore Colts, after spending two seasons with the Colts in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC).

Tittle was the subject of a famous photograph of himself published in 1964. Tittle, in his 17th and final season, was photographed helmet-less, bloodied and kneeling immediately after having been knocked to the ground and lost a game, which Tittle described as "The end of the road".

Tittle was born in Marshall, Texas. He studied at Louisiana State University. He was married to Minnette Tittle until her death in 2012. They have one daughter, Dianne. Tittle suffered from a severe case of dementia. He died at his home in Stanford, California from the disease on October 8, 2017 at the age of 90.

References

Other websites

 

1926 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in California
San Francisco 49ers players
New York Giants players
Sportspeople from Texas
Glenn O'Brien (March 2, 1947 – April 7, 2017) was an American writer, largely on the subjects of art, music and fashion.  He was featured for many years as "The Style Guy" in GQ magazine, and published a book with that title. He was known for being part of The Factory with Andy Warhol.

He has worked as an editor at a number of publications, and published the arts and literature magazine Bald Ego from 2003-2005.

From 1978 to 1982, O'Brien hosted a New York city Public-access television cable TV show called TV Party.

O'Brien died of complications from pneumonia in Manhattan on April 6, 2017 at the age of 70.

References

Other websites
Official website for Glenn O'Brien

Style Guy Blog 
List of article, interviews and reviews by Glenn O’Brien
O'Brien's final interview as Editor-In-Chief of Interview magazine  in The Block Issue 18
Glenn O'Brien on How to Be a Man on YouTube

1947 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in New York City
American journalists
American television presenters
American artists
American editors
American critics
Writers from Cleveland, Ohio
Writers from New York City
Andy Warhol
Jean Douchet (; 19 January 1929 – 21 November 2019) was a French movie director, historian, movie critic and teacher. He began his career in the early 1950s at Gazette du Cinéma and Cahiers du cinema with members of the future French New Wave.

Douchet died on 21 November 2019 in Paris at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
 

1929 births
2019 deaths
French movie directors
French screenwriters
French movie critics
French historians
French educators
Writers from Paris
Jacques Rozier (; born 10 November 1926 in Paris) is a French movie director and screenwriter. He is one of the  known members of the French New Wave movement and has worked with Jean-Luc Godard. Three of his movies have been screened at the Cannes Film Festival. In 1978, he was a member of the jury at the 28th Berlin International Film Festival.

References

Other websites
 
 Biography on newwavefilm.com
 cineresources.com archive of articles

1926 births
Living people
French movie directors
French screenwriters
Writers from Paris
Matthew Tyler "Matt" Murphy (December 29, 1929 – June 15, 2018), known as Matt "Guitar" Murphy, was an American blues guitarist.

Murphy was born in Sunflower, Mississippi. 

Murphy worked a lot with Memphis Slim, including on his album At the Gate of Horn (1959). Murphy did not have a band of his own until 1982 but did work in the studio and on stage with many musicians, including Ike Turner,  Muddy Waters, James Cotton, Otis Rush, Etta James, Sonny Boy Williamson II, Chuck Berry and Joe Louis Walker. He gave a memorable performance in 1963 on the American Folk Blues Festival tour of Europe with his "Matt's Guitar Boogie". 

Murphy suffered a stroke in 2003 but returned to perform a few years later. He died on June 15, 2018 in Miami, Florida from a heart attack at the age of 88.

References

Other websites

Interview with Murphy

1929 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American blues musicians
American guitarists
Musicians from Mississippi
Mark Rydell (born Mortimer Horace Rydell; March 23, 1929) is an American actor, movie director and producer.

Rydell has directed many Academy Award-nominated movies including The Fox (1967), The Reivers (1969), Cinderella Liberty (1973), The Rose (1979), The River (1984) and For the Boys (1991).  

Rydell was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director for On Golden Pond (1981).

References

Other websites
 
 
The Total Picture Seminar – A Seminar with Martin Landau, Mark Rydell, and Lyle Kessler covering filmmaking.

1929 births
Living people
American movie actors
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Actors from New York City
Ferenc Doór (14 June 1918 – 10 July 2015) was a Hungarian painter and graphic artist, "The lover of the Danube and Szentendre".

Life 
He was born in Petrilla, Transylvania on 14 June 1918. Between 1938–1941 he studied on the Hungarian University of Fine Arts in Budapest under the István Szőnyi's hands. After the World War II he suffered a captivity of war in Siberia for three years. After his release terminated his study in 1949, as instructor (assistant professor) of Szőnyi involved in the circulation of Hungarian artistic life. In 1957 he became a member of the Art Fund of Fine Arts Association.

By the Nagybánya's painting lessons continued painting with natural themes and human figures appear rich color scheme, has joined forces shaping a balanced composition. Oil paintings and water-like substance, were the main elements his expression of color and light.

As from his works himself wrote: "I tried my work faithfully follow art my ideas - to capture the potential of everyday life images of beauty - small joys and sorrows, our time and the change of a landscape typical timeless atmosphere of human destinies".

He was died in his Szentendre's home at age of 97 years in 10 July 2015.

Exhibitions 
He had numerous exhibitions in Hungary and abroad, worked for decades in Szentendre and the creative community of artists houses in Szigliget, Kecskemét, Hódmezővásárhely and Mártély.
In the 1950s onward featured in the Hall of Art, Budapest a common ones and in other exhibition spaces in the country.

Individual 
 1959 • Fényes Adolf Terem, Budapest
 1965, 1971, 1983 • Derkovits Terem, Budapest
 1974 • Zalaegerszeg
 1979 • Nyíregyháza
 1975, 1976 • Galleria Antelami, Bologna
 1972 • Galerie Glaub, Cologne
 1975, 1978 • Parma
 1990 • Csók Gallery, Budapest
 1993 • Művelődési Ház, Dunaföldvár

In group 
 Műcsarnok országos tárlatai
 Hall of Art, Budapest
 Vásárhelyi Őszi Tárlatok, Hódmezővásárhely
 Szegedi Nyári Tárlatok
 Hatvani Biennálék
 Humor and Cartoon, Gabrovo

Works in galleries 
 Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest
 Déri Museum, Debrecen
 Sárospataki Múzeum, Sárospatak
 Gabrovo
 Plovdiv
 Sozopol

Prizes 
In 2011, he became the Hungarian Gold Cross of Merit honors.

Literature 
 Doór, Ferenc: Autobiography, 1998
 Artportal.hu

Notes 

Hungarian people
Painters
1918 births
2015 deaths
On 13 April 1978, a violent incident happened between the Sant Nirankari Mission and traditional Sikhs. This was at Amritsar, Punjab, India. Sixteen people were killed.

This incident eventually led to Operation Blue Star and the Punjab insurgency in the 1980s. Clashes occurred when Akhand Kirtani Jatha and Damdami Taksal members led by Fauja Singh protested against and tried to stop a convention of Sant Nirankari Mission followers. This incident is considered to be a starting point in the events leading to Operation Blue Star and the 1980s insurgency in Punjab. 

The turning point in the Sikh-Nirankari relationship is believed to have come after Avtar Singh took over as the sect chief in 1943. He not only proclaimed himself “Satguru” but also introduced a book “Avtar Bani” and allegedly tried to copy Sikh symbols like starting the system of Sat Piare etc. He was successful in organising Nirankaris into a powerful sect. However, in his book “A History of The Sikhs”, Khushwant Singh noted that the fundamental difference between both was that the Nirankaris were worshiping gurus other than the 10 recognised by the Sikhs.

However, the conflict reached its peak on April 13, 1978. Activists of the Akhand Kirtni Jatha and Damdai Taksal marched towards the venue of a Nirankari convention in Amritsar. It led to a clash that left at least 17 dead and a majority of them were Sikhs.

Following the deadly clash in 1978, Akal Takht issued a hukamnama asking Sikhs to sever ties with Nirankari Sikhs. Later in 1980 in Delhi, Akhand Kirtani Jatha’s Ranjit Singh killed Nirankari chief Gurbachan Singh. Ranjit Singh was later nominated as Akal Takht Jathedar.

References

1978 in Asia
Sikhism
1970s in India
1970s conflicts
Kenneth I or "Cináed mac Ailpín" was king of the Picts and Scots. He was known for combining them into one kingdom named Scotland, although some records show it was the other way round and Donald II named them Scotland. His legacy lives on in many tales but these can be attributed to Kenneth II, a later Scottish monarch. He was also king of Dal Riata and his father was king of Dal Riata.

Birth 
Not much is known about Kenneth's birth except he was born around 810 in Iona, Argyllshire and was the son of King Alpin II of Dalriada, a land which covered modern day Northern Ireland and the Hebrides - Argyll.

Reign 
Upon his fathers death in 839 he became king of Dalriada styled "Cinaed, son of Alpin" and also king of Scots due to the fact that the Hebrides - Argyll were important parts of the land at the time. At this time the Picts were conquered by Vikings with Bridei VI of Pictland being defeated, and Kenneth was set to become the next monarch. Although it wasn't until 843 he became king of the now united Pictish & Scottish tribes.

Death 
On February 13, 858 in Forteviot, Kenneth died of natural causes. He was buried in Iona and succeeded by his brother Donald MacAlpin or Domnall MacAilpín.

Family (children)

Family (siblings)

Depictions 

Ever since the 1800s, depictions of Kenneth have started to appear, first in Edinburgh Portrait Gallery, and later with some more depictions. Depictions of Kenneth are hard to find but the ones used the most are the frieze in Edinburgh and a newly found depiction from the 1700's.

Monarchs after Kenneth 
Donald I, king of Picts - His brother (ruled 858-862)

Constantine I, king of Picts - His son (ruled 862-877)

Aed, king of Picts - His other son (ruled 877-878)

To see all Scottish monarchs see Scottish monarchs

To see all monarchs from the House of Dunkeld see House of Dunkeld

And for Kenneth's house of Alpin see House of Alpin

References

810 births
858 deaths
Kings and queens
9th century in Scotland
Isaac Herzog, Hebrew: יצחק הרצוג , sometimes known as Yitzhak Herzog, (born 22 September 1960) is an Israeli politician of HaAvoda (Labor Party). Herzog has been the President of Israel since 2021. From 2018 until 2021, he was chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel. Herzog was a member of Knesset, the Israeli parliament from 2003 until 2018. From 2013 until 2018, he was the Leader of the Opposition. He was born in Tel Aviv.

Knesset member
Herzog was a Member of Knesset from 2003 until June 2018. From 2013 till July 2017 he was leader of HaAvoda. From 2015 till July 2017 he was also leader of HaMahaneh HaTziyoni ("The Zionist Union"), together with Tzipi Livni of HaTnu'a (still leading). Because the new HaAvoda leader Avi Gabbay is not a Knesset member, Herzog continued leading the Knesset as Leader of the Opposition.

He has held several government positions: 
 minister of Housing and Construction in 2005
 minister of Tourism in 2006-2007
 minister of Diaspora, Society and the Fight against Antisemitism in 2007-2009
 minister of Welfare and Social Services in 2007-2011

In June 2018, Herzog was unanimously elected chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel, for which he left the Knesset and Israeli politics

Presidency
In May 2021, Herzog announced his candidacy for President of Israel for the 2021 election. He was elected president on 2 June 2021, defeating educator Miriam Peretz. He took office on 7 July 2021.

Personal life
Herzog is the son of former president of Israel Chaim Herzog and social activist Aura Ambache.

He studied law at Tel Aviv University and worked as a lawyer at Herzog, Fox & Ne'eman, where his father was one of the founders.

References

Other websites
 Yitzhak Herzog, biography at the Knesset website

1960 births
Living people
Presidents of Israel
Current national leaders
Former Members of Knesset
Government ministers of Israel
HaAvoda politicians
Israeli lawyers
Israeli opposition leaders
Jewish Israeli politicians
Jewish lawyers
People from Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv University alumni
Theodicy is a branch of theology that seeks to explain why a God that is seen as all-loving, all-seeing, and all-powerful allows evil to exist. The word comes from the Greek words for God and Judgment and so means the judgment of God. It was first made up  by the German philosopher Gottfried Leibniz in 1710 in his work Théodicée. The subject has been the focus of argument and thought for hundreds of years before that and since.

Theodicy tries to explain why God, who has complete free will, has the power to change anything he wants to, can see all the evil in the world and is all-loving and compassionate, yet does nothing to alleviate the suffering in the world, especially the suffering of innocents. 

The weakness of the arguments for Theodicy are  often used by atheists to emphasise the problems that go with the belief in God.

Some arguments
There are many arguments to try and explain evil; here is an incomplete list:

 The argument of the “Greater Good”. God has a plan for the world which is unfolding as it should; this involves some suffering at the hands of evil for the arrival at a destination for the greater good of all. This is also called the Ultimate Harmony Theodicy .

 The Augustinian defence, originating from Saint Augustine of Hippo. God created the world as pure and good but it was spoiled by man through his sins and disobedience of God. This is also known as the Original Sin Theodicy, which says that evil came into the world because of humanity's original sin and so is the creation of humanity, not God.

 The  Irenaean  theodicy which was made by Irenaeus, a bishop who died in AD 202. This argues that God gave man free will, in other words the freedom to choose to do good or evil; this allows for the moral development of man.

 The Finite God Theodicy says that God is all-good but not all-powerful and so cannot prevent evil.

 "The best of all possible worlds" theodicy, which was thought up by Leibniz in 1710, says that God, because he is an infinitely perfect being, created a world that has the greatest possible balance of good and evil.

 Some forms of reincarnation believe that people suffer evil as a punishment for their wrong-doing in a previous life.

 Contrast Theodicy holds that evil is needed to enable people to appreciate or understand good.

 Warning Theodicy rationalizes evil as God’s warning to people to mend their ways.

Relating pages 
Theism
Theodicy of disprivilege

Theology
This is a list of colleges and universities in  Georgia:

Public

Private

References 

Lists about U.S. states
Lists of colleges and universities
Android 18 is a female character in the manga series Dragon Ball and the anime Dragon Ball Z. She is an android created by Dr. Gero to kill Goku.

Physical appearance
Android 18 is a beautiful blonde woman of average height and build she has blue eyes, and wears golden hoop earrings in both ears when she first appeared in Dragon Ball Z she wears a blue demin and skirt with a RR (Red Ribbon) logo. She also wears dark blue tights, a brown belt, brown boots and a black skirt that has white and black striped long sleeve. After the defeat of Cell she wears pale blue buttoned up demin vest, white jeans, red hoop earrings along with a red bracelet on her left hand and black flip flops.

Background 
Android 18 was originally a human along with her twin brother Android 17. She and her brother 17 were delinquents until the scientist Dr. Gero kidnapped them and reconstruct them into superhumans (androids).

Character role 
Android 18's personally and behavior is calm, cool and confident and is somewhat sarcastic. During her early appearances in Dragon Ball Z she was somewhat arrogant usually getting annoyed by her brother Android 17's wild teen like behavior. She was also hotheaded when she refused to run away from her brother and Android 16 when Cell threatened to absorb her. After the defeat of Cell, Android 18 is calmer and is married to Krillin and they have a daughter named Marron and she is a good mother to her daughter. She was usually seen with Piccolo and other Z Fighters on Kami's lookout during the Majin Buu threat. Android 18 also appears in Dragon Ball GT and Super. In Dragon Ball GT she is seen with her husband Krillin and daughter Marron when one day her twin brother Android 17 arrives and attempt to control 18, 17 also kill Krillin which greatly infuriated Android 18 and she attacks her brother however Android 17 attacks her with an energy blast injuring 18. Android 18 is later seen in GT confronting now Super Android 17 about killing her husband and injuring her 18 then distracts Super 17 with multiple energy attacks which allows Goku to kill Super 17. After Super 17's defeat Android 18 is seen crying about her husband's death and then tells Goku that he a great friend and ally. Android 18 also appears in Dragon Ball Super as a side character when the God of Destruction Beerus threatens to destroy the Earth she and the Z Fighters attacks Beerus attempting to defeat Beerus but failed to defeat him by him overpowering them before Goku arrives to save them. Android 18 is in the Universal Survival Arc, she is on Team Universe 7 alongside her husband Krillin,  her twin brother Android 17 and the other Z-Fighters.

In other media 
Android 18 appears in several Dragon Ball Z movies and videos games. She appears in Dragon Ball movies like Super Android 13 , Bio-Broly, Battle of Gods, Resurrection F and in video games like Dragon Ball Z Budokai Tenkaichi series, Dragon Ball Z Raging Blast 1 and 2 etc.

Dragon Ball characters
Kim Young-ae (; 21 April 1951 – 9 April 2017) was a South Korean actress. She appeared in over sixty movies and 100 television shows. She was best known for her leading role in The Attorney (2013). She was born in Yeongdo District of Busan.

Kim died from pancreatic cancer on 9 April 2017 in Seoul. She was 65.

References

Other websites 
 

1951 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
South Korean movie actors
South Korean television actors
On Palm Sunday, 9 April 2017, twin suicide bombings at St. George’s Church in the northern Egyptian city of Tanta on the Nile delta, and Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral, the principal church in Alexandria, seat of the Coptic papacy.

In the aftermath of the attacks, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi gathered the country's security council. At least 43 people were killed and more than 136 injured. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Sinai Province (also called ISIS or ISIL) group claimed responsibility for the attacks in an online statement.

References

2017 in Africa
2010s explosions in Africa
21st century in Egypt
April 2017 events
Attacks on buildings and structures in Africa
Attacks on churches
Explosions in 2017
Islamic State 
Islamic terrorist incidents in Africa
Islamic terrorist incidents in the 2010s
Mass murder in 2017
Mass murder in Africa
Suicide bombings in Africa
Suicide bombings in the 2010s
Terrorist incidents in 2017
Terrorist incidents in Africa in the 2010s
Atanase Sciotnic (1 March 1942 – 5 April 2017) was a Romanian sprint canoeist. He was a member of Dinamo Bucharest. He was born in Tulcea County, Romania.

Sciotnic took part in the two-man and four man events at most major competitions between 1963 and 1974 and won two Olympic and nine world championships medals, including four gold medals.

Sciotnic died on 5 April 2017 in Bucharest at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
ICF medalists for Olympic and World Championships – Part 1: flatwater (now sprint): 1936–2007.
ICF medalists for Olympic and World Championships – Part 2: rest of flatwater (now sprint) and remaining canoeing disciplines: 1936–2007.

1942 births
2017 deaths
Romanian sportspeople
Relja Bašić (14 February 1930 – 7 April 2017) was a Croatian actor and politician. He was one of the most well known Croatian actors with a career which lasted for more than half a century. He was best remembered role is Mr. Fulir in 1970 cult musical comedy Tko pjeva zlo ne misli.

Bašić was born on 14 February 1930 in Zagreb, at the time of Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He was born to a Jewish mother Elly (née Lerch) Bašić.

During 1992 parliamentary elections he appeared as that party's candidate in one of Zagreb constituencies.

In 1995, President Tuđman awarded him with the Order of Danica Hrvatska. Bašić also acted as a UNESCO Artist for Peace.

Bašić suffered from a femur fracture years before his death. Bašić died on 7 April 2017 in Zagreb, Croatia, aged 87.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Bašić's best remembered role is Mr. Fulir in 1970 cult musical comedy Tko pjeva zlo ne misli (One Song a Day Takes Mischief Away)

1930 births
2017 deaths
Croatian politicians
Croatian actors
Movie actors
People from Zagreb
José Ángel Nájera Sánchez (January 6, 1951 – April 8, 2017) was a Mexican luchador or professional wrestler best known under the ring name Fishman. 

Fishman was one of the top wrestlers in the mid-1970s and 1980s and has worked for Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre, the Universal Wrestling Association, the World Wrestling Association and Asistencia Asesoría y Administración in Mexico as well as frequent trips to Japan and the United States. 

Nájera was unmasked after losing a match in 2000 and retired shortly afterwards. Three of his sons are all luchadors enmascarados (masked wrestlers) known by their ring names Black Fish, El Hijo del Fishman and El Único de Ciudad Juárez.

Nájera died on April 8, 2017 of a heart attack.

References

1951 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Mexico
Mexican professional wrestlers
Georgy Mikhaylovich Grechko (; 25 May 1931 – 8 April 2017) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on several space flights including Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26, and Soyuz T-14.

He was twice awarded the medal of Hero of the Soviet Union.

He resigned from the space programme in 1992 to lecture on atmospheric physics at the Russian Academy of Sciences.  Grechko has written his memoirs as "Космонавт No. 34: От лучины до пришельцев," (Cosmonaut No. 34 From Splinter to Aliens) Olma Media Grupp, Moscow, 2013.

Grechko died aged 85 from heart failure. He was survived by wife Lyudmila and daughter Olga.

References

Other websites

 "Cosmonaut No. 34. From a sliver to aliens" (G. M. Grechko, 2013, OLMA Media Group)
 S. P. Korolev. Encyclopedia of life and creativity" – edited by C. A. Lopota, RSC Energia. S. P. Korolev, 2014 
 The official website of the city administration Baikonur – Honorary citizens of Baikonur

1931 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Soviet people
Cosmonauts
People from Saint Petersburg
Barbara Christina Elisabeth Helsingius-Koski (née Helsingius; 27 September 1937 – 9 March 2017) was a Finnish singer, poet, and Olympic fencer. She participated at the 1960 Summer Olympics. She was born in Helsinki.

Helsingius became well-known internationally, and was a member of Visens venner in Norway. She was a member of the joint Nordic cultural organisation NordVisa.

Helsingius died from a long illness on 9 March 2017 in Espoo, Finland. She was 79 years old.

References

1937 births
2017 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Finland
Finnish Olympians
Finnish singers
Poets
Fencers
Sportspeople from Helsinki
Carme María Chacón Piqueras (; 13 March 1971 – 9 April 2017) was a Spanish Socialist politician. 

Chacón was Minister of Defense from 2008 to 2011 in the cabinet led by Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. She also served as Minister of Housing from 2007 through 2008.

With the landslide defeat of Zapatero in the November 2011 selections, Chacón resigned the Defense Minister's post to Pedro Morenés in December 2011.

She filed to be Spanish Socialist Workers' Party General Secretary. On 4 February 2012 she lost to Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba 487 to 465 votes  in the 38th congress of the party.

Chacón died on April 9, 2017 in Madrid from a rare form of heart disease, aged 46.

References

Other websites

1971 births
2017 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Madrid
Government ministers
Socialist politicians
Spanish politicians
Spanish socialists
Charles Lester (Chuck) Nergard (February 6, 1929 – November 9, 2017) was an American politician in the state of Florida.

Early life
Nergard was born in Chicago in 1929 and moved to Florida in 1956. He studied at Schurz Junior College, Wright Junior College, and George Williams College.

Political career
As a Republican, he represented the 76th District which is in St. Lucie County, Florida. He served from 1967 to 1976 and from 1978 to 1990.

Personal life
He was married to Catherine Misheck. They had two children. During his time in the House, Nergard was also a part-time real estate developer. His religion was listed as Lutheran.

Nergard died in Port St. Lucie, Florida on November 9, 2017 at the age of 88.

References

1929 births
2017 deaths
Real estate developers
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Florida
US Republican Party politicians
Kathleen Troia "K.T." McFarland (born July 22, 1951) was the Deputy National Security Advisor to President Donald Trump from  January 20, 2017 to May 19, 2017. 

On April 9, 2017, it was reported that she would soon be leaving this post and be nominated to be the next United States Ambassador to Singapore. 

McFarland served previously as a staff member on the U.S. National Security Council in the 1970s and a staff member at the Defense Department in the 1980s. McFarland ran unsuccessfully for the Republican Party nomination in the United States Senate election in New York, 2006, then was a Fox News national security analyst and a contributor to its website opinion page in the 2010s.

References

Other websites

 NSC page
 
 Kathleen Troia “KT” McFarland -Jamestown Foundation
IMDB entry
Website - archived as of October 2016
On National Security and Islamic Terrorism  - with Gen. Jerry Boykin

1951 births
Living people
Politicians from Wisconsin
Politicians from New York
People from Madison, Wisconsin
US Republican Party politicians