cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dil Bechara (transl. The helpless heart) is an  Bollywood Movie which is directed by  Mukesh Chhabra. The movie is based on John Green's Novel The Fault in Our Stars. Sushant Singh Rajput and Sanjana Sanghi lead the movie. The movie was initially titled Kizie Aur Manny. The movie released  on Disney + Hotstar on 24 July 2020. This movie remembered as Actor Sushant Singh Rajput's last film.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/sushant-singh-rajputs-dil-bechara-trailer-celebrates-life-love-and-will-to-live/1887532|title=Sushant Singh Rajputs Dil Bechara trailer celebrates life, love and will to live|website=www.outlookindia.com/|access-date=2020-07-23}}</ref>

 Cast 
 Sushant Singh Rajput as Immanuel Rajkumar Junior "Manny"
 Sanjana Sanghi as Kizie Basu
 Sahil Vaid as Jagdish Pandey "JP"
 Swastika Mukherjee as Mrs. Basu
 Saif Ali Khan as Abhimanyu Veer

 Reception 
Critical response
Taran Adarsh gave it four stars out of five and called it HEARTWARMING & further added, "A beautiful love story. Sushant Singh Rajput is top notch, charismatic in light moments, makes you moist-eyed in emotional parts. Sanjana Sanghi is wonderful." Komal Nahta of Film Information'' called "It dull and depressing."

References

Other websites
 
 

2020 movies
Hindi-language movies
Indian movies
Romantic drama movies
Movies set in Paris
Movies about death
The Morobe big-eyed tree frog  (Nyctimystes trachydermis) is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  It lives in the mountains in the southeastern peninsula.  Scientists found it between 1280 and 2480 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this is one of the largest frogs in the genus Nyctimystes.  The male frog can grow to 8.8 cm long and scientists are not sure how large the female can be.  It has rough skin on its back and brown eyes.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
Alexiares and Anicetus (Ἀλεξιάρης Alexiarês and Ανικητος Anikêtos) are minor deities in Greek Mythology. They are the immortal twin sons of Heracles, the greatest of the Greek heroes and the strongest mortal to live. Their mother was Hebe, the goddess of youth the server of Ambrosia and nectar to the other Olympian gods. Along with their father Heracles, they were the guardians of Mount Olympus, and the pair may have been regarded as the gatekeepers of Olympus, a role which was often assigned to their immortal father. Additionally, they were responsible for the protection and fortification of towns and citadels, they were also the gods of defense and sports. They were born after Hercules's mortal death and ascent to Olympus, where he gained immortality and married the goddess Hebe. Callimachus makes a reference to Hebe receiving assistance from her sister during the birth of her sons, Eiliethyia the goddess of midwives and childbirth. Their names mean "he who wards off war" and "the unconquerable one" respectively.

The twins were worshipped the most in Thebes and Rhodes, their powers were said to be youth and sports. Little is known about them besides a mention of their birth in the Bibliotheca: "Heracles achieved immortality, and when Hera’s enmity changed to friendship, he married her daughter Hebe, who bore him twin sons Alexiares and Anicetus."

Sibling duos
Twelve Olympians
Keith Sonnier (July 31, 1941 – July 18, 2020) was an American postminimalist sculptor, performance artist, video and light artist. Sonnier was one of the first artists to use light in sculpture in the 1960s. Sonnier was a part of the Process Art movement. He was born in Mamou, Louisiana.

Sonnier died in Southampton, New York, on 18 July 2020 from colon cancer at the age of 78.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
American sculptors
Artists from New York
People from Louisiana
Bruce G. Blair (November 16, 1947 – July 19, 2020) was an American nuclear security expert and a research scholar. He worked at the Program on Science and Global Security at Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. His works focused on technical and policy steps on the path toward the elimination of nuclear weapons. He was co-founder of Global Zero.

Death
Blair was born in Creston, Iowa. He died on July 19, 2020 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from a stroke, aged 72.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Educators from Iowa
American political writers
American political activists
Researchers
Writers from Iowa
Writers from New Jersey
Writers from Illinois
Educators from Illinois
Educators from New Jersey
Alfred Harold Douglas "Doug" Rogers (January 26, 1941 – July 20, 2020) was a Canadian Olympic competitor in judo. He was the first Canadian to win an Olympic medal in the sport.  He was an honoured member in the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame. He won a silver medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics and gold medals at two Pan American Games, in 1965 and 1967. He was born in Truro, Nova Scotia.

Rogers died on July 20, 2020 in Vancouver, aged 79.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Canadian Olympic silver medalists
Judoka
People from Nova Scotia
John Patrick Blake (March 6, 1961 – July 23, 2020) was an American football coach and player. He was the head football coach at the University of Oklahoma from 1996 to 1998.  Blake was also the defensive line coach of the Buffalo Bills. He also cocahed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, from 2007 until 2010. Blake was born in Rockford, Illinois.

Blake died on July 23, 2020 at the age of 59 from a heart attack while walking in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

References

1961 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
College football coaches
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Illinois
People from Rockford, Illinois
Mahendra Yadav (died July 5, 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Indian National Congress. He was an MLA from Delhi's Palam constituency from 1988 to 2003.  He was convicted in a 1984 anti-Sikh riots case and was sentenced to 10 years in prison.

Yadav died on 5 July 2020 from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic. He had tested positive for the infection on June 26, 2020.

References

Year of birth missing
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Indian politicians
Indian criminals
The Swedish sj-sound is represented by [] in the IPA. It is most commonly spelled with Sj. Sk is the next most iconic spelling, but only occurs before e, i, y, ä, or ö. The spelling xj only occurs in the place name Växjö [vɛːkɧœː]. X is a combination of K and S, so Xj is basically "Ksj."

Swedish language
Linguistics
François Amoudruz (7 September 1926 – 21 July 2020) was a member of the French Resistance during World War II. He was born in Albertville, France.

Life 
Amoudruz entered the law school in Clermont-Ferrand. However, on 25 November 1943, the Gestapo raided the school and Amoudruz was taken as a hostage after having just turned 17. In December 1943, he was held captive at the Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp. He left the camp on 17 January 1944, being deported to the Buchenwald concentration camp. He was eventually locked up at the Flossenbürg concentration camp on 23 February 1944.

Amoudruz escaped during a death march in April 1945, but was captured and sent back to camp. However, he would be freed by Allied Forces on Victory in Europe Day. He returned to France on 24 May 1945.

He was Deputy President of the Fédération nationale des déportés et internés réesistants et patriotes until 2013 and was vice-president of the Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Déportation.

He was also a member of the European Centre on Resistance and Deportation and the Concours national de la résistance et de la déportation.

Amoudruz died on 21 July 2020 in Schiltigheim at the age of 93.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Mike S. Adams (October 30, 1964 – July 23, 2020) was an American conservative political columnist and writer. He was a professor at University of North Carolina Wilmington. He was born in Columbus, Mississippi. 

Adams' first book, Welcome to the Ivory Tower of Babel, was published in 2004. Later that year, Adams joined the faculty of Summit Ministries and taught why abortion was bad and defending First Amendment rights on college campuses. 

His third book Letters to a Young Progressive: How to Avoid Wasting Your Life Protesting Things You Don’t Understand was published by Regnery in 2013.

On July 23, 2020, Adams was found dead at his Wilmington, North Carolina at the age of 55.

References

1964 births
2020 deaths
American political writers
American political commentators
American conservatives
Educators from Mississippi
Writers from Mississippi
Writers from Missouri
Writers from Texas
Educators from Missouri
Educators from Texas
Éric de Cromières (20 November 1953 – 23 July 2020) was a French sporting executive and manager for Michelin. He then worked as a sales manager and general manager until he retired from the company on 31 March 2015 after having served on the executive committee starting in 2005.

In 2006, de Cromières became a member of the board of directors of ASM Clermont Auvergne. In 2012, René Fontès chose him to be his replacement as Director of the rugby union club, and de Cromières began his term in 2013.

de Cromières died on 23 July 2020 of cancer at the age of 66.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
French businesspeople
French sportspeople
Cancer deaths in France
João Lutfi (18 June 1932 – 23 July 2020), most commonly known as Sérgio Ricardo, was a Brazilian movie director and composer. He directed five movies between 1964 and 1974. He was born in Marília, São Paulo. He composed the score for Black God, White Devil (1964). In 1974, Ricardo directed The Night of the Scarecrow.

Ricardo died on 23 July 2020, aged 88, of heart failure in Rio de Janeiro.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian movie directors
Composers
Brazilian writers
People from São Paulo
Deaths from heart failure
Brazilian musicians
Pianists
The goldcrest (Regulus regulus) is a tiny passerine bird in the kinglet family. Its colourful golden crest feathers gives rise to its popular name. The scientific name, R. regulus, means king or knight. 

There are several subspecies. The bird has a very large distribution range: much of the Palearctic and the islands of Macaronesia and Iceland. Birds from the north and east of its breeding range migrate to winter further south.

The goldcrest breeds in coniferous woodland and in gardens, It builds its compact, three-layered nest on a tree branch. Ten to twelve eggs are incubated by the female alone. The chicks are fed by both parents, and second broods are common. 

This little bird is always on the move as it searches for insects to eat. In winter it is often found with flocks of tits. It may be killed by birds of prey or carry parasites, but its large range and population means it is doing quite well. It is not a  conservation concern.

References 

Passeriformes
Incubation or brooding, is when oviparous (egg-laying) animals sit on their  eggs to hatch them. It also refers to the development of the embryo in the egg under good environmental conditions. 

Since birds are warm-blooded, they sit on the eggs to keep them warm. Reptiles and invertebrates are cold-blooded, and so need to keep their eggs in warm places. Sometimes even birds need the help of the Sun.

Many factors may be vital to the incubation. In some reptiles for example, no fixed temperature is necessary. However, the actual temperature determines the sex ratio of the offspring. In birds, by contrast, the sex of offspring is genetically determined, but a constant and particular temperature may be necessary for successful incubation.

In poultry, the act of sitting on eggs to incubate them is called 'brooding'. The action or tendency to sit on a clutch of eggs is also called broodiness.

References 

Birds
Reptiles
Animal husbandry
Justin II, also known as Flavius Iustinus (520-4 october 578) was byzantine emperor and nephew of Justinian I.

Justin was crazy, he barked and meowed, tossed things from windows.

Son of Justin,Just, diedwhen father was alive, basileus appoited Tiberius as successor.

The Mad emperor passes away on October 4, 578 year. Tiberius Constantine became new basileus.

520s births
6th-century births
6th-century deaths
Byzantine Emperors
Byzantine Empire
Roman Emperors
Year of birth unknown
Shivraj Singh Chouhan (born 5 March 1959) is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is the 17th and current Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh state in India.

References

1959 births
Living people
Hindus
Indian politicians
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
The National University of Singapore (NUS) is a national research university in Singapore. It is known as one of the best universities in Asia.

Notable organizations
 Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy - Named after Lee Kuan Yew
 Liberal arts - Yale NUS College (Operated with Yale University)
 Music - Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music

Scientific areas

NUS High School is a scientific high school affiliated to the NUS. The university also include schools for computing, dentistry, engineering, medicine and many other areas.

Health care
 Duke-NUS Medical School - Medical school operated with Duke University
 Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine
 Public health - Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health

Campus

In addition, NUS also has several academic libraries and an University Town (or UTown).

Alumni

Related pages 
 Nanyang Technological University

References

Other websites 

 National University of Singapore official site

1980s establishments in Singapore
1980 establishments in Asia
Colleges and universities in Asia
Schools in Singapore
Tyler's big-eyed tree frog  (Nyctimystes tyleri) is a tree frog from eastern Papua New Guinea.

Scientists have not seen many of this frog, but they say it is large, 7.8 cm long.  It has yellow eyes.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
Lloyd's of London is a 1936 American drama movie directed by Henry King and starring Tyrone Power, Freddie Bartholomew, C. Aubrey Smith, Madeleine Carroll, Guy Standing. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1937.

Other websites
 
 
 

1936 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Henry King
Herdecke is a town of the district Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Ennepe-Ruhr Rural District
Sprockhövel is a town of the district Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Ennepe-Ruhr Rural District
Holzgerlingen is a town of the district Böblingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 13,103 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Towns in Baden-Württemberg
Bourscheid (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Diekirch.

As of 2021, 1,701 people live here.

Other websites 
 

Communes in Luxembourg
Erpeldange-sur-Sûre (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Diekirch.

As of 2019, 2,406 people live there.

Communes in Luxembourg
Ádria Santos (born 11 August 1974) is a former Brazilian Paralympic sprinter. She competed in category T11 events at six consecutive Paralympics from 1988 to 2008 and won at least one medal on each occasion. She was a final torch bearer at the 2016 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony.

She won Gold medals at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meters, the 2000 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meters, and 200 meters, and 2004 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meters.

Life 
She lost her sight entirely in 1994.
She started her career as a sprinter in 1987, at the age of 13, at Instituto São Rafael, a special school for the visually impaired in Belo Horizonte .
Throughout her career, Adria accumulated 13 medals in the Paralympic Games, four of which were gold and eight silver and one bronze. In addition to this achievement, she won about 73 medals in international competitions, and 542 medals in national competitions, including the third championship by the International Amateur Athletics Federation.

References

1974 births
Living people
Blind people
Brazilian Paralympic bronze medalists
Paralympic gold medalists
Paralympic silver medalists
Sprinters
Maria Ligorio (born 25 June 1970 San Michele Salentino) is an Italian Paralympic athlete. She won a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Paralympic Games, in the 200 meters, and bronze medals at the 1996 Summer Paralympic Games, in the 400 meters and 200 meters.

Life 
Maria Ligorio was born in 1970, and at the age of one year she lost her sight. She turned out to be a good sprinter, she started competing in 1989, following a transfer to Rome for work. Over a decade, she participated in three editions of the Summer Paralympic Games, in three world Championships and four European Championships, in the specialties of the 100, 200, 400 meters, and in the 4 × 100 meters relay.

After taking part in the 2000 Summer Paralympics, for personal reasons, she left international competition and devoted herself to sport climbing. However, she participated in the 2012 Italian Championships, on the occasion of admission to the London Games, and obtained the best result for the T11 category (absolute blindness) in the 100 and 200 meters run.

References

1970 births
Sabrina Bulleri (7 January 1959 - 18 April 2000, Ghezzano) was an Italian Paralympic athlete.
She won bronze medals at the 1984 Summer Paralympics, in the 4x400 meters, and 100 meters. She won gold medals at the 1988 Summer Paralympic Games in the 4x100 meters, 200 meters, and 100 meters. She won a bronze medal at the 4x200 meters.

Life 
Sabrina Bulleri started practicing sports in the ASHA company of Pisa, where she trained with Soriano Ceccanti, Mariella Bertini and Santo Mangano, all of whom became Paralympic  champions.

She competed in category 3 (wheelchair athletes), emerging in speed races, where, at the Seoul Paralympics, she won three gold medals, in the 100, 200 meters, and in the 4 × 100 meters relay. She also won three bronze medals. After 1990, she left the competitive sport.

After a long illness, she died in April 2000 in Ghezzano.

Legacy 
In the  Migliarino  park, in San Rossore, Massaciuccoli , where she worked, an accessible path was dedicated to her, the Bulleri path

References
Milena Balsamo (born 26 January 1961 Bologna) was an Italian Paralympic athlete. She won a bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Paralympics, in the 4x400 meters, and silver medal at the 100 meters. She won a gold medal at the 1988 Summer Paralympic Games in the 4x100 meters, and bronze medal at the 4x200 meters.

For her sporting merits, she was awarded the Collare d'oro for sporting merit in 2015 by the Italian National Olympic Committee.

Life 
She was born in Bologna, but adopted by Veronese. She was trained in the San Michele Society. She competed in a wheelchair as a sprinter in category 4 and participated in the 1984 Stoke Mandeville Paralympics, and 1988 Seoul Paralympics, obtaining a total of five medals, including four in the relay. In 1992, she left the international competition.

References
Agnese Grigio (born 12 January 1963 Albignasego) was an Italian Paralympic athlete. She won a silver medal at the 1984 Summer Paralympics, in the Pentathlon, and bronze medal in the 800 meters. In 2014, she was awarded the Silver lion by the Veneto regional, Italian National Olympic Committee.

Life
Visually impaired from birth, she attended schools graduating as a massage therapist at the L. Configliachi Institute of Padua. She also started training in sport. She worked, and she continued as a pentathlete and middle-distance runner, winning two medals in the 1984 Paralympic Games

For personal reasons, she soon stopped her athletic career, continuing to play torball (a discipline not present in the Paralympics), at national and international levels.

She is the sister of Emanuela Grigio.

References

1963 births
Italian sportspeople
Living people
Emanuela Grigio (born 7 October 1964 Albignasego) is a former partially sighted Italian Paralympic athlete. She won a silver medal at the 1984 Summer Paralympics, in the 800 meters, and bronze medal in the 400 meters.

Life 
Visually impaired from birth, due to a form of congenital nystagmus , he completed his studies at the L. Configliachi Institute of Padua. She started sports. After graduating as a switchboard operator and entering the world of work, she took part in the VII Summer Paralympic Games in New York and won a bronze and a silver medal in the 400 and 800 meters.

She later participated in the IBSA European Championships in Rome in 1985 and in 1988 she was again called up for the Seoul Games, where, always in the same specialties, she gained a fourth place (400 m)  and a sixth place ( 800 m). 

He ended his international athletic career before 1992, devoting himself exclusively to torball (a sport not present in the Paralympics), which she practiced nationally and internationally.

She is Agnese Grigio's sister .

References 

1964 births
Italian sportspeople
"Angry white male" is an insult for white men holding conservative or right-wing views. The term is often used when talking about the politics of the United States.

The term mostly refers to a group which emerged in the early 1990s. They reacted to what they thought were injustices by the "affirmative action" quotas in the workplace. Such people are not necessarily Nazis or extremists.

Development 

An angry white male is supposed to be opposed to anti-discrimination policies (such as affirmative action) that benefit racial minorities and women. Supporters of Donald Trump are sometimes said to be angry white men.

In Australia 
The term "angry white male" is also used in Australia to talk about men who do not like feminism.

In popular culture 
The term is used for those believed to be opposed to the Civil Rights Movement and second-wave feminism.

References 

American culture
Conservatism
Men
A class traitor is someone who is thought to be working against the interests of the particular social class. The term is often used by socialists to describe members of the proletariat class who work for the bourgeoisie. Some examples of those who are seen as class traitors are: soldiers, police officers, strikebreakers, and those who help keep things the way things are right now, instead of working for change. However, some people think that anyone, including the bourgeois, can become class traitors.

The motives behind becoming a traitor to one's class can include: survival (taking up whatever wage is available), the belief that the person is of a higher class and so has political views that work against the working class, the pressure to follow rules and laws, or disagreeing with the view that society is divided up into classes that are fighting each other.

Karl Kautsky, a Marxist philosopher, first used the term.

Bourgeois Class Traitors 
"Class traitor" can also be used to describe members of the upper class who believe in socialism.

Such people sacrifice their ability to be part of the capitalist upper-class for the sake of who they see as the oppressed, even if it hurts their status in the process.

References 

Socialism
Marxism
Copaganda is when the media show police officers in a good way, and do not show the bad actions that they do. The word is a portmanteau of cop and propaganda, and is used by Black Lives Matter activists. Showing police in a good way is not thought to be true for many working class, indigenous, brown, and black people.

Since the George Floyd protests, the term has been used more to criticize the media.

History 
Although the term is quite new, copaganda has been around for a long time.

Examples 

Many TV shows are seen as examples of copaganda.

References

Law
Rajnath Singh (born 10 July 1951) is an Indian politician. He is the current Defence Minister since 2019. He is the former Home Minister of India in 2014-2019. He was the President of Bharatiya Janata Party twice from 2005 to 2009 and 2013 to 2014. He was also Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 2000 to 2002. He was a cabinet minister in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's Government.

References

1951 births
Living people
Hindus
Indian politicians
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Indian Hindus
Bruce Kenneth Nestande (January 28, 1938 – July 9, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Republican California State Assemblyman between 1973 to 1980. He was also an Orange County Supervisor. Nestande was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Nestande died on July 9, 2020 in Newport Beach, California at the age of 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Minneapolis, Minnesota
Politicians from California
US Republican Party politicians
Merrill Mason Gaffney (October 18, 1923 – July 16, 2020) was an American economist. He was a major critic of Neoclassical economics from a Georgist point of view. After serving in the southwest Pacific during World War II. Gaffney was Professor of Economics at the University of California, Riverside beginning in 1976. He was born in New York.

Gaffney died on July 16, 2020 in Riverside, California at the age of 96.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
American economists
Writers from New York
Writers from California
The People's National Assembly (al-Majlis al-Sha'abi al-Watani) is the lower house of the Algerian Parliament. It is made of 462 members directly elected by the population. Of the 462 seats, 8 are reserved for Algerians living abroad. 

Members of the People's National Assembly are directly elected through proportional representation in multiple-member districts and serve terms lasting five years at a time. 

The minimum age required for election into the APN is 28.

References

Politics of Algeria
Algeria
The Council of the Nation (majlis al'umma) is the upper house of the Algerian Parliament. It is made of 144 members, 2/3 of which are elected indirectly and 1/3 of which are appointed by the president.

Abdelkader Bensalah was elected as President of the Council of the Nation on July 2, 2002, re-elected on January 11, 2007 and January 10, 2008.
Zohra Drif was elected as vice-president of the Council of the Nation on September 10, 2002, re-elected on March 7, 2007 and March 8, 2008.

References

Politics of Algeria
Algeria
Moussa Benhamadi (4 January 1953 – 17 July 2020) was an Algerian politician and researcher. He was a member of the National Liberation Front (FLN). He was born in Ras El Oued, Algeria. From 2008 to 2010, he was CEO of Algérie Télécom. From 2002 to 2007, he was a member of the People's National Assembly.

Benhamadi died on 17 July 2020 in Bordj Bou Arréridj, Algeria from COVID-19 at the age of 67.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria
Algerian politicians
Researchers
Andrzej Tadeusz Strzelecki (4 February 1952 – 17 July 2020), was a Polish actor, satirist, theatre director and screenwriter. He was the rector of the Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw in the years 2008 to 2016. He was born in Warsaw. His best known roles were in Klan, Battle of Warsaw 1920 and Barwy szczęścia.

Strzelecki died in Warsaw on 17 July 2020 from lung cancer, aged 68.

References

1952 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
Polish voice actors
Polish screenwriters
Polish comedians
Polish theatre directors
Polish educators
Writers from Warsaw
Franciszek Ziejka (3 October 1940 – 19 July 2020) was a Polish scholar and historian. His works focused in Polish literature. He was born in Radłów, Poland. Ziejka became a member of the Polish Academy of Learning in 1997 in Kraków. He was also a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish PEN International Club.

Ziejka died on 19 July 2020 in Krakow, Poland at the age of 79.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Polish historians
Polish educators
Charles Paul Dewachtere (22 December 1927 – 22 July 2020) was a Belgian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1952 Summer Olympics. 

In 1951 he became Belgian champion in a race over 35 km, between Waregem and Ghent. He was born in Ghent, Belgium.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1927 births
2020 deaths
Belgian Olympians
People from Ghent
Lunatic is an old term that was used to refer to a person with a mental illness, or a mental disability. The term goes back to the Latin word lunaticus, which means ' of the moon', or moonstruck. It was also used in English law until about 1930, when it was  replaced by "person of unsound mind". Starting 1959, English law speaks about "mental illness".

History 

The term "lunatic" was originally used to refer mainly to epilepsy and madness, as diseases thought to be caused by the moon. The King James Version of the Bible records "lunatick" in the Gospel of Matthew which has been interpreted as a reference to epilepsy. By the fourth and fifth centuries, astrologers were commonly using the term to refer to neurological and psychiatric diseases.Philosophers such as Aristotle and Pliny the Elder argued that the full moon induced insane individuals with bipolar disorder by providing light during nights which would otherwise have been dark, and affecting susceptible individuals through the well-known route of sleep deprivation. Until at least 1700, it was also a common belief that the moon influenced fevers, rheumatism, episodes of epilepsy and other diseases.

Related pages 

 Madness

References 

Law
Luzius Wildhaber (18 January 1937 – 22 July 2020) was a Swiss judge. He was born in Basel. He was the first President of the European Court of Human Rights. Wildhaber was elected on 24 July 1998, and was in the office from 1 November 1998 to 18 January 2007.

Wildhaber died on 22 July 2020, aged 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Swiss politicians
Judges
European Union politicians
Emmanuel Farhi (September 8, 1978 – July 23, 2020) was a French economist. He was a professor of economics at Harvard University. His research focused on macroeconomics and finance. He was a member of the French Economic Analysis Council to the French Prime Minister from 2010 to 2012.

Farhi died on July 23, 2020 at the age of 41.

References

1978 births
2020 deaths
French economists
French educators
Alan Henry Garner (2 February 1951 – 23 July 2020) was an English professional footballer. He was best known as a player for Watford.

Garner only made two league appearances before moving on to Luton Town in 1971. Garner played 88 times in the league and helped Luton to promotion in 1973–74. 

At Watford, Garner became a key player, appearing 200 times in the league during his five years at Vicarage Road. His career later focused into non-League football with Barnet.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
English footballers
Sportspeople from London
Paolo Sassone-Corsi (8 June 1956 – 22 July 2020) was an Italian researcher and molecular biologist. He was born in Naples, Italy. Sassone-Corsi's work largely focused on the implementation of molecular approaches for cell signaling, circadian rhythm, epigenetics, and the plasticity of the genome.

Sassone-Corsi died on 23 July 2020 in Irvine, California at the age of 64.

References

1956 births
2020 deaths
Italian biologists
Researchers
People from Naples
Azimzhan Askarov (; 17 May 1951 – 25 July 2020) was an Uzbek Kyrgyzstani political activist. He founded the group Vozduh in 2002 to investigate police brutality. During the 2010 ethnic clashes.

Arrest and trial
He was arrested and prosecuted on charges of creating mass disturbances and complicity in murder. Following a trial protested by several international human rights groups for alleged torture and the courtroom intimidation of witnesses by police—Askarov was given a life sentence. 

In November 2010, Askarov's health was reported to be rapidly in bad health as a result of his confinement. Amnesty International honored him as a  prisoner of conscience.

In 2015, the U.S. gave the 2014 Human Rights Defender Award on Askarov. The Kyrgyz government protested this decision and formally terminated a 1993 agreement on cooperation between the U.S. and Kyrgyzstan. 

On 12 July 2016, the Supreme Court of Kyrgyzstan revoked the life sentence against Askarov and sent his case to the Chui Oblast Court for review. He was resentenced for life on 24 January 2017.

Death
Ivanitsky died on 25 July 2020 while serving his life sentence at a prison in Bishkek from pneumonia, aged 69.

References

Other websites
Azimjan Askarov, a short documentary by Freedom House  (With English, Kyrgyz, and Russian subtitles)

2020 deaths
1951 births
Political activists
Journalists
Human rights activists
Kyrgyzstani people
Deaths from pneumonia
CPJ International Press Freedom Award winners
Aleksandr Vladimirovich Ivanitsky (; 8 October 1937 – 22 July 2020) was a Soviet wrestler and Olympic champion in Freestyle wrestling. He won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

Ivanitsky died on 22 July 2020 from a possible drowning, aged 82.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Accidental deaths by drowning
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Wrestlers
Dominic Sonic, stage name of Dominique Garreau (11 November 1964 – 23 July 2020) was a French singer. He released six albums from 1989 to 2015. He was born in Dinan, France. He stared his career by playing with Lamballe-based punk group Kalashnikov. He remained with the group for six years and performed in over 300 concerts. 

In 1987, he began producing his first solo album, Cold Tears, which was released two years later by the Belgian label Crammed Discs. Sonic took part in the Rencontres Trans Musicales in Rennes in 2002 as a surprise guest of The Stooges.

Sonic died on 23 July 2020 in Les Lilas, France at the age of 55.

Discography

Albums
Cold Tears (1989)
Dominic Sonic (1991)
Les Leurres (1994)
Essais 94/96 (1996)
Phalanstère #7 (2007)
Vanités #6 (2015)

Singles and EPs
mini LP 4 titres : A train song / Too late / Back in the USSR / Listen to what I say (1985)
Lie to me (1987)
When my tears run cold / La loi des pauvres gens (1989)
A s’y méprendre / What I’m waiting for (1990)
A s’y méprendre (new version)/ Shadows in the fire (live)/ No fun (live)/ Praying to the lord (live) (1990)
He used to be/ Hey hey my my (1991)
Ils dorment encore (1994)
Il est encore temps (1994)
Je crois Antoine / Stick your love with blood / Hey, little mother (1994)

References

Other websites
 

1964 births
2020 deaths
French singers
Paulette Wilson (1956 – 23 July 2020) was a British immigrant rights activist. She fought her own deportation to Jamaica and brought media attention to the human rights violations of the Windrush scandal. Under the terms of the British Nationality Act 1948, Wilson had arrived in England as citizens of the British Empire. 

In 2015, Wilson received notification from the government that she was an illegal immigrant and was required to leave the UK. Her housing and health care benefits were stopped. She became homeless and was denied the right to seek work. 

By 2017, Wilson was facing deportation. She had not returned to Jamaica for 50 years, but was arrested twice, detained in Yarl's Wood Detention Centre and then sent to the deportation centre at Heathrow Airport in October 2017. 

The Refugee and Migrant Centre of Wolverhampton persuaded her MP, Emma Reynolds, to stop the deportation at the last minute to allow Wilson more time to appeal to the Home Office. In 2018, she was officially granted leave to remain.

Wilson died on 23 July 2020 in Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England at the age of 64.

References

1956 births
2020 deaths
British activists
The Ice Hockey Federation of the Republic of Azerbaijan is the Azerbaijani national ice hockey federation.

History
The Ice Hockey Federation of the Republic of Azerbaijan was founded in 1991 as a part of the Soviet Ice Hockey Federation. After the Soviet Union had disintegrated, the Federation joined the International Ice Hockey Federation on May 6, 1992. There is no organized national hockey league in Azerbaijan, and the country has not played in any IIHF tournaments.

References

1991 establishments in Azerbaijan
Ice hockey
Sport in Azerbaijan
Zheng Shouren (; January 30, 1940 – July 24, 2020) was a Chinese engineer. He was the chief designer of the Three Gorges Dam. He had been a key person in the planning and design of the Yangtze River Basin for a long time. He had published more than 60 papers and 4 books. He was a member of the Communist Party of China.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Chinese scientists
Chinese engineers
Roberto Draghetti (24 August 1960 – 24 July 2020) was an Italian actor. He was born in Rome. He was known for being the official dubber of actors Jamie Foxx, Terry Crews and Idris Elba. He dubbed the voice of Maurice in the Madagascar franchise and Eddy in Ed, Edd n Eddy.

Draghetti died on 24 July 2020 after having suffered a heart attack. He was 59.

References

Other websites
 

1960 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Rome
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Actors from Rome
Dubbing, mixing or re-recording, is a post-production process used in filmmaking and video production in which more recordings are lip-synced and "mixed" with original production sound to create the finished soundtrack.

These are often used to translate movies, television shows and video games into different languages using different voice actors.

References
Azerbaijan Futsal Premier League is the premier futsal league in Azerbaijan.  It was founded in 1994. Organized by Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan and is played under UEFA  rules, currently consists of 8 teams.

History
Araz Naxçivan is very dominant in Azeri futsal, winning Premier League ten times in a row.

Champions

Results by team

References

Other websites
Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan ; (English version)
Futsalplanet 

1994 establishments in Azerbaijan
Futsal
Sport in Azerbaijan
David James Hagen (5 May 1973 – 24 July 2020) was a Scottish professional footballer. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. Hagen began his career with Rangers, where he played 20 competitive games, before moving to Hearts.

Hagen joined Peterhead in 2004. This was to be his last senior club, before he joined junior side Bo'ness United in 2006, where he played for a year before retiring.

In July 2018, it was reported that Hagen was suffering from motor neuron disease. He died of the illness on 24 July 2020.

References

1973 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Scottish footballers
Benjamin Wabura Jipcho (1 March 1943 – 24 July 2020) was a Kenyan track and field athlete. He won the silver medal in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in Mount Elgon District, Western Province in Kenya.

Jipcho died on 24 July 2020 from prostate cancer at a hospital in Eldoret, Kenya, aged 77.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Kenyan people
Olympic gold medalists
Competitors in athletics
The National Assembly () is the legislative branch of the government of Angola. The National Assembly is a unicameral body. It is made up with 220 members: 130 members elected by representation and 90 members elected by provincial districts.

References

Angola
Angola
Kundi Paihama (9 December 1944 – 24 July 2020) was an Angolan politician. He was Angola's Minister of Defense from 2002 to 2010. He was also a member of the National Assembly between 2018 to 2020. 

Paihama died in a private hospital in Luanda, Angola on 24 July 2020, aged 75.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Angolan people
African politicians
Paul Van Roy (1931/1932 – July 2020) was a Belgian basketball player and journalist. He was born in Niel, Belgium. He played for the Belgium men's national basketball team. He scored 75 points in 1 match.

Van Roy was for over 50 years a local news and sport journalist and correspondent for Gazet van Antwerpen. He wrote articles for the news agency until his death.

Van Roy died in July 2020, aged 88, from pancreatic cancer. His death was announced on 24 July 2020.

References

1930s births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Belgian journalists
Belgian sportspeople
Basketball players
Richard John Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan (born 18 December 1934 – disappeared 8 November 1974, declared dead 3 February 2016), commonly known as Lord Lucan, was a British peer. He disappeared after being suspected of murder.

Early life
He was an Anglo-Irish aristocrat, the eldest son of George Bingham, 6th Earl of Lucan by his mother Kaitlin Dawson.  He was born in London.

Gambling
He was a known gambler and became skilled at backgammon and bridge, and was an early member of the Clermont Club. Lucan's losses often were more than his winnings, yet he left his job at a London-based merchant bank and became a professional gambler. He was known as Lord Bingham from April 1949 until January 1964, during his father's lifetime.

Lucan was thought for the role of James Bond in the movie versions of Ian Fleming's novels. He was known for his expensive tastes

Disappearance
On the evening of 7 November 1974, Sandra Rivett, the nanny of Lucan's children, was beaten to death in the basement of the Lucan family home. Lady Lucan was also attacked; she later said Lucan as her assailant. As the police began their homicide investigation, Lucan telephoned his mother, asking her to collect the children, and then drove a borrowed Ford Corsair to a friend's house in Uckfield, East Sussex. Hours later, he left the property and disappeared.

The car was found abandoned in Newhaven. The police issued a warrant for Lucan's arrest a few days later, and the inquest into Rivett's death named him as her murderer.

Many believed he faked his death so avoid being arrested while some believe he committed suicide or was murdered. Lucan has not been found and was presumed dead in chambers on 11 December 1992 and declared legally dead in October 1999.

References

1934 births
Unexplained deaths
People declared dead in absentia
Missing people
Businesspeople from London
Jan Verroken (30 January 1917 – 24 July 2020) was a Belgian politician. He was born in Melden, Belgium. He was a member of the Christelijke Volkspartij. He was a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 1950 to 1981. Verroken was a member of the European Parliament from 1979 to 1984. He was Mayor of Oudenaarde from 1983 to 1988.

Verroken died on 24 July 2020 in Mechelen, Belgium at the age of 103.

References

1917 births
2020 deaths
Belgian mayors
Centenarians
Christelijke Volkspartij politicians
Flemish people
Former MEPs
MEPs for Belgium
People from East Flanders
Elsevier is a Dutch publishing and analytics company specialized in scientific, medical and technical contents. It belongs to RELX Group.

Major products
Elsevier provides various services to support researchers. Some of them are similar to Google Scholar by Google.

ScienceDirect
ScienceDirect is a website which gives subscription-based access to a large database of scientific and medical research. It stores many papers and academic journals as PDF.

Scopus
Scopus is Elsevier’s abstract and citation database launched in 2004. It gives four types of quality measure for each title; those are h-Index, CiteScore, SJR (SCImago Journal Rank) and SNIP (Source Normalized Impact per Paper).

International relationships
Elsevier is not a non-profit organization. Therefore, some of their products are not cheap. Due to this difficulty, some universities have terminated their contract with Elsevier.

France 
The French Couperin consortium agreed in 2019 to a 4-year contract with Elsevier. This agreement was made despite criticism from the scientific community.

Germany
Almost no academic institution in Germany is subscribed to Elsevier.

Italy
CRUI (an association of universities in Italy) sealed a 5-year-long deal for 2018–2022. This decision was made despite protests from the scientific community.

Taiwan
In 2016, CONCERT (an association of universities in Taiwan) announced it would not renew its contract with Elsevier.

Ukraine 
In June 2020, the government of Ukraine cancelled subscriptions for all state universities because two parties did not negotiate on conditions.

Legal actions

Lobbying efforts against open access 
Elsevier have been known to be involved in lobbying against open access. These have included the likes of:
 Federal Research Public Access Act 
 Research Works Act 
 Horizon 2020
 Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)

Lawsuits
In 2015, Elsevier filed a lawsuit against the sites Sci-Hub and Library Genesis. They were making copyright-protected articles available for free. Elsevier also claimed illegal access to institutional accounts.

References

Other websites

Campaign success: Reed Elsevier sells international arms fairs 

 ScienceDirect

19th-century establishments in the Netherlands
1880 establishments in Europe
Publishing companies
Companies of the Netherlands
Amsterdam
Shankar Lalwani (born 16 October 1961) is an Indian politician and Member of Parliament in the 17th Lok Sabha from Indore. He also held previously the position of chairman in Indore Development Authority.

Personal life 
Lalwani was born on 16 October 1961 to Jamnadas Lalwani and Gouridevi Lalwani in Indore, Madhya Pradesh.  He is a Sindhi whose family migrated from Pakistan after the Partition of India. Lalwani completed his Higher Secondary from Madhya Pradesh Board in 1978. He graduated with a B. Tech degree from Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute affiliated to University of Bombay. 

Lalwani married Amita Lalwani on 10 March 1985, with whom he has a son.

Career 
Lalwani is the current Member of Parliament from Indore parliamentary constituency of Madhya Pradesh. He is one of the handful of politicians to have polled more than 10 lakh votes in a Lok Sabha election, having breached the barrier in May 2019. He polled more votes in 2019 than any other Lok Sabha member. His winning margin was 5 lakhs, with many candidates winning with higher margins than that, especially in Gujarat.

Position held 

 1994 - 1999: Corporator, Municipal Corporation of Indore
 1999 - 2004: Chairman, PWD, Municipal Corporation of Indore
 2004 - 2009: Chairperson, Municipal Corporation of Indore
 2013 - 2018: Chairperson, Indore Development Authority
 May 2019 - present : Elected to 17th Lok Sabha
 September 2019 - present: Member, Standing Committee on Urban Development

References

Other websites
 

Living people
1961 births
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Ladies in Love is a 1936 American romantic comedy movie directed by Edward H. Griffith and based on the play of the same name by Leslie Bush-Fekete. It stars Janet Gaynor, Constance Bennett, Loretta Young, Simone Simon, Don Ameche, Paul Lukas, Tyrone Power, Virginia Field and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1936 movies
1930s comedy movies
1930s romance movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Edward H. Griffith
Footlight Serenade is a 1942 American musical comedy movie directed by Gregory Ratoff and stars Betty Grable, John Payne, Victor Mature. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites 
 

1942 movies
1940s musical movies
1940s comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Gregory Ratoff
Palouse is a city in the state of Washington.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Mertzig () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Diekirch.

As of 2019, 2,251 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Bissen () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.

As of 2019, 3,183 people live here.

Other websites 
 

Communes in Luxembourg
Hurricane Hanna was an Atlantic tropical cyclone. The storm threatened northern Mexico and south-central Texas.

Hanna struck Texas as a borderline Category 1/Category 2 hurricane on Saturday, July 25, 2020.

Hurricanes in Texas
Hurricanes in Mexico
2020 disasters in the United States
July 2020 events
August 2020 events
2020 in weather
Eschweiler is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Wiltz.

On 1 January 2015, it was merged into the commune of Wiltz.

Former communes in Luxembourg
Neunhausen () is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Wiltz.

On 1 January 2012, the commune was merged with Heiderscheid to form the commune of Esch-sur-Sûre.

Former communes in Luxembourg
Reisdorf () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Diekirch.

As of 2019, 1,234 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg