cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Robert Thomas "Butch" Goring (born October 22, 1949) is a Canadian retired ice hockey player. He played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Los Angeles Kings, New York Islanders and Boston Bruins. He is a four-time Stanley Cup winner with the Islanders. Since retiring as a player he has served as head coach of both the Bruins and Islanders. He currently serves as the Islanders TV color commentator alongside Islanders play by play announcer Brendan Burke.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

* Stanley Cup champion

International

Coaching record

Career achievements and facts
MJHL Hockey Ability and Sportsmanship Award winner (1967)
Turnbull Cup (MJHL championship) (1969)
Calder Cup (AHL championship) (1971)
Bill Masterton Trophy winner (1978)
Lady Byng Trophy winner (1978)
Played in NHL All-Star Game (1980)
Conn Smythe Trophy winner (1981)
Stanley Cup Champions (1980, 1981, 1982, 1983)
Played in the  Canada Cup Tournament for Team Canada (1981)
Named Manitoba's Athlete of the Year (1981)
IHL Coach of Year (1995 and 1996)
Turner Cup (IHL) Championships (1995 and 1996)
 One of the first players in the league to wear a helmet regularly.
 The very last active player that had played during the 1960s
Inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1992
"Honoured Member" of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame

References

Other websites

1949 births
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy winners
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
New York Islanders players
Regina Pats players
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Stanley Cup champions
Winnipeg Jets (WHL) players
Admiralty MRT station (NS10) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line in Woodlands, Singapore. The name of this station came from a former British naval base located on the northern coast of Singapore.

History
In 1990, the government proposed to build the North South Line Woodlands Extension to extend the existing North-South and East-West lines. The extension connects Choa Chu Kang with Yishun. Construction started in 1991 and the station was opened on 10 February 1996 along with the other five stations on the Woodlands Extension. Television screens were installed at Admiralty station, along with Woodlands, Marsiling and Yew Tee stations.

On 2 March 2007, 2,900 commuters were stranded as train services between the Admiralty and Kranji MRT stations were disrupted for about 45 minutes. Bridging bus services were deployed to ferry the passengers to Kranji.

Incident
On 7 June 2017, a 34 year-old man was arrested for leaving a luggage bag unattended at the bicycle bay of the station.

Related pages
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

References

Other websites

 

Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Woodlands, Singapore
A firm is a commercial partnership of two or more people.

Firm or The Firm may also refer to:

In print
 The Firm (novel), a novel by John Grisham
 The Firm: The Inside Story of McKinsey, a book by Duff McDonald

Film and television
 The Firm (1989 film), a British drama movie
 The Firm (2009 movie), a remake of the 1989 movie
 The Firm (1993 movie), an American legal thriller based on John Grisham's novel
 The Firm (2012 TV series), a Canadian television series
 The Firm (Malaysian TV series), a TV series that began in 2007
 The Firm (EastEnders), a fictional gangland organization in the soap opera Eastenders
 The FIRM, a fictional organization in Airwolf, an American television series

Music
 The Firm (hip hop group), an American hip hop supergroup active between 1996 and 1998
 The Firm (novelty band), a band best known for their hits "Star Trekkin'" and "Arthur Daley E's Alright"
 The Firm (rock band), a British rock supergroup active during the mid-1980s
 The Firm (album), the band's eponymous debut album
 The Firm (soundtrack), an album by Dave Grusin

Businesses
 The Firm, Inc., a talent management company
 J. C. Williamson Limited or the Firm, Australian theatre owners and producers 
 Jardine Matheson or the Firm, a Hong Kong-based conglomerate 
 McKinsey & Company or the Firm, a consulting company
 The Firm, an American skateboard company once run by Lance Mountain

Ships
 HMS Firm
 USS Firm (AM-98), an Adroit-class minesweeper laid down in 1941 
 USS Firm (AM-444), an Aggressive-class minesweeper launched in 1953

Other uses
 The FIRM, a brand of workout videos and fitness products
 The Firm (video game), an IOS stock-trading simulation game
 The Firm, a pair of Australian racehorse owners - see Clark & Robinson
 The Firm, a London criminal gang once run by the Kray twins
 The Firm, a Danish intelligence agency run by Arne Sejr
 The Firm, a decorative arts partnership founded by William Morris and others
 Fair Immigration Reform Movement
 Flood insurance rate map
 FiRM, a legacy warez group

People
 Gareth Firm, rugby league footballer
 Vladimir Firm (1923–1996), Croatian footballer

Related pages
 The Old Firm, the name given to the relationship between Scottish football teams Rangers F.C. and Celtic F.C.
 Hooligan firm, a violent football supporters' group
 Fishery Resources Monitoring System (FIRMS)
Millook is a place on the north coast of Cornwall. It has these remarkable cliffs. The cliffs at Millook  are so famous they were voted by the Geological Society as one of Britain's top 10 geological sites. They came top of the "folding and faulting" category. 

The cliffs have a  series of horizontal chevron folds. The rocks were once sedimentary rocks laid down in deep water during the Devonian and Carboniferous periods. We know this because they still contain brachiopod fossils of a type which lived in the late Devonian period. Later they were altered by heat from granite during mountain building in the English counties of Devon and Cornwall.

The Variscan orogeny caused the intrusion of the hot granite. The subsequent contact with the sandstones created the metamorphic rocks seen today. This also put intense pressure on the sediments causing them to be folded and faulted. What we see is a small part of a huge mountain system    caused by a continental collision between Euramerica (Laurussia) and Gondwana. This formed the supercontinent of Pangaea.

References 

Cornwall
Orogenies
Metamorphic rocks
The Basel Mission was a Christian missionary society based in Basel, Switzerland. It was active from 1815 to 2001, when it transferred the operative work to Mission 21, the successor organization of Kooperation Evangelischer Kirchen und Missione (KEM), founded in 2001.

19th-century establishments in Switzerland
1815 establishments in Europe
Christian organizations
Basel
Team Trees is a non-profit fundraiser trying to plant 20 million trees by 2020. It was created by the YouTubers MrBeast and Mark Rober, and many other YouTubers have helped too. The donations go to the Arbor Day Foundation, a group that plants one tree for every $1 received. Mark Rober himself has made a self tree planting drone. Recently, they have both also made a separate charity called Team Seas with a similiar goal.

References

Other websites 
Official website

Charity events
The Russian Grand Prix () is an annual auto race held at Sochi Autodrom – a street circuit built around Olympic Park in Sochi, Russia, as part of the Formula One World Championship.

Winners

Repeat winners (drivers)
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.

Repeat winners (constructors)
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

By year
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

Formula One Grands Prix
Monrovia is an unincorporated community in Atchison County, Kansas, USA. Monrovia is at .

History
Monrovia was platted in 1856. This makes it one of the oldest towns in Atchison County. The community on the Missouri Pacific Railroad never did grow enough to meet its creators' expectations.

A post office was opened in Monrovia in 1857. It was used until it was discontinued in 1955.

References

Other websites
 The location of Monrovia, Kansas at RoadsideThoughts

Unincorporated communities in Kansas
1856 establishments in Kansas Territory
Atchison County, Kansas
Santa Fe de Nuevo México (shortened to Nuevo México and translated into English as New Mexico) was a Kingdom of New Spain and a territory of Mexico from 1598 until 1846. Then it was part of the United States of America for two years until 1848.

After this it officially became part of the United States. First it was the New Mexico Territory. Now it is the US state New Mexico.

New Mexico
1590s establishments
1848 disestablishments
Oron-le-Châtel was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012 the municipalities Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality called Oron.

References 

Former municipalities of Vaud
Vuibroye was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012 the municipalities Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality called Oron.

References 

Former municipalities of Vaud
Ema H. Horvath (born January 28, 1994) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Shell in the 2017 horror movie Like. Share. Follow., and for her performance as Auna Rue in the 2019 horror movie The Gallows Act II.

Early life 
Horvath was born on January 28, 1994.

Filmography

Movies

Television

References

Other websites 
 Ema Horvath on IMDb

1994 births
Living people
American movie actors
Grandvaux was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities Cully, Epesses, Grandvaux, Riex and Villette (Lavaux) joined  together to become the new municipality called Bourg-en-Lavaux.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Riex was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities Cully, Epesses, Grandvaux, Riex and Villette (Lavaux) joined together to become the new municipality called Bourg-en-Lavaux.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Paudex is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is a suburb of the city of Lausanne.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  

Municipalities of Vaud
The Broker's Man  is a BBC British television drama series.

Jimmy Griffin is an ex-detective. He uses his skills as a fraud investigator for an insurance company.

The Broker's Man was produced by Bentley Productions for BBC One.

It starred Kevin Whately as Jimmy Griffin.

It ran for two series from 17 June 1997 to 27 August 1998.

It was filmed in the years between Whately's role as Inspector Lewis in the two TV series, Inspector Morse and Lewis.

The complete series of The Broker's Man was released on DVD by Acorn Media UK on 4 February 2008.

Cast
 Kevin Whately as James 'Jimmy' Griffin
 Annette Ekblom as Sally Griffin
 Danny Worters as Dominic Griffin
 Holly Davidson as Jodie Griffin
 Al Hunter Ashton as Vinnie Stanley
 Jill Baker as Claudette Monro-Foster
 Sarah-Jane Potts/Charlotte Bellamy as Harriet Potter
 Michelle Fairley as Gabby Rodwell
 Trevor Byfield as Frank Mortimer
 Peter Firth/John McEnery as Alex 'Godzilla' Turnbull
 Grant Masters as William Addison

Episode list

Series 1 (1997)

Series 2 (1998)

References

Other websites 
 
 

1990s British drama television series
BBC television dramas
British crime television series
English-language television programs
Rivaz is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is the smallest municipality by area in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Essertes is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Les Cullayes was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Les Cullayes became part of Servion on 1 January 2012.

References 

2010s disestablishments in Switzerland
2012 disestablishments in Europe
Former municipalities of Vaud
Ferlens was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2016 the former municipalities of Carrouge, Ferlens and Mézières joined together to become the new municipality called Jorat-Mézières.

References 

Former municipalities of Vaud
Puidoux is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Forel is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the Swiss canton of Vaud.

References

Other websites 

  

Municipalities of Vaud
Tanganyika was a territory in Africa, administered by Great Britain from 1916 to 1961. The territory was roughly equivalent to the part of modern-day Tanzania, which is on the African continent, without the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba, but with the Island of Mafia. 

Before 1916, it was part of German East Africa. German East Africa included other territories as  well. The territory was named after Lake Tanganyika, on its eastern border. In 1961, Tanzania became independent, with the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba, as well.

Related pages 
 Tanganyika

Territories
History of Africa
Servion is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The former municipality called Les Cullayes became part of Servion on 1 January 2012.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  

Municipalities of Vaud
Chexbres is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Constitutional law is an area of law that shows how the institutions of a country are organised, and the basic rights rights of citizens. In most countries, such as the United States, this is found in a written text called a constitution. Some countries use a lot of different texts and unwritten rules instead, such as the United Kingdom.

State structure
Constitutional law explains how different institutions relate to each other. For example, the relationship between the legislature, executive, and judiciary. In a federal country, constitutional law explains what the powers of the central government and state governments are.

Human Rights
Constitutional law shows citizens what rights they have. Some examples are the United States Bill of Rights, or the European Convention on Human Rights.

Related pages
Constitution
Constitution of the United States
Constitutionalism

Law
Aptivate is an NGO and not-for-profit organisation based in the United Kingdom. 

Aptivate combines good ideas from the commercial software businesses and international development organizations.
It makes ICT services to improve communication for communities that do not have good access to the Internet.

Aptivate made the open source website service called Loband. The company started on 1 December 2002 with the name Aidworld. It changed its name to Aptivate in December 2006.

Aptivate is a member of the Humanitarian Centre.

Loband
Loband was developed in 2004. Loband simplifies web pages so they download faster over slow Internet connections. This is very useful in poor countries. Loband was originally named Aidbase.

History 
Aptivate was called Aidworld. It was founded in 2002. Two aid workers in Nepal started the company. They were working for the  United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. They had experienced communications problems in developing countries. They tried to find a way to improve communications. They worked with some friends who had technical knowledge. They founded Aidworld. They started by supporting the humanitarian aid sector.

In 2006, Aidworld changed its name to Aptivate. Since then, Aptivate has been working with other non-profits, charities, NGOs, facilitators and trainers, web/software developers and technical consultants. 

2004
 Awarded £75,000 DTI SMART Award.
 Loband (then called Aidbase) pilot project in Kenya.
2005
 Loband version 2.
 The email service (later rebranded as Enclusion) launches at the World Summit on the Information Society in Tunisia.
2006
 Published guidelines for websites that are better for low bandwidth users.
 Aidworld renamed Aptivate.
2007
 Network for Information and Digital Access (NIDA) website started.
 INASP-backed web design guidelines produced.
 Interface project for UNFAO and WHO's research access programmes started.

References

Other websites 
Offical website
ictupdate
ITU partners
Bridging the Global Digital Divide
Thomas Pelham-Holles  (21 July 1693 – 17 November 1768) was 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and 1st Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyme. He was a British Whig statesman, and the third Prime Minister. He was Prime Minister for two separate terms. He is commonly known as the Duke of Newcastle.

His official life extended throughout the Whig supremacy of the 18th century.
He was a protégé of Sir Robert Walpole, and served under him for more than 20 years until 1742. He held power with his brother, Prime Minister Henry Pelham, until 1754. By then he had served as a Secretary of State continuously for 30 years and dominated British foreign policy.

After Henry's death, the Duke of Newcastle was prime minister for six years in two separate periods. His first premiership (17541756) was not particularly notable: Newcastle partly caused the Seven Years' War, and his weak diplomacy cost him the premiership. After his second term (17571762), he served briefly in Lord Rockingham's ministry, before he retired from government. He was most effective as a deputy to a leader of greater ability, such as Walpole, his brother, or William Pitt the Elder.

References 

Prime Ministers of Great Britain
Whig party (UK) politicians
VSCO is a photography application for smartphones. It was developed by Joel Flory and Greg Lutze in 2011.

References

Software
Photography
Jeanine Áñez Chávez (born 13 August 1967) is a Bolivian lawyer. She was the 81st President of Bolivia from 11 November 2019 to 8 November 2020. She became president following the resignation of President Evo Morales.  She was a Senator, representing Beni. 

She is the second female President of Bolivia.

In the early hours of 13 March 2021, Áñez was arrested on charges of terrorism, sedition and conspiracy over her actions during the 2019 coup of Evo Morales.

References

Other websites
 Jeanine Añez Chávez

1967 births
Living people
Presidents of Bolivia
Maracon is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2003 the former municipality La Rogivue became part of the municipality called Maracon.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Savigny is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Andijan Region is a region in Uzbekistan. It is in the far-right part of Uzbekistan. It touches the Namangan Region, the Fergana Region and the country Kyrgyzstan. The region is in the lower part of the Fergana Valley. There are about 3,000,000 people living in the Andijan Region which means there are more people living in Andijan Region for every square kilometer than any other region in Uzbekistan. The capital of the Andijan Region is Andijan. The Andijan Region makes up about 1% of all the land area in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan was controlled by the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1991. Religion was made illegal and mosques were closed by the Soviet Union. Regardless, the people are mostly Islamic today.
 
The Andijan Region has 14 administrative districts, 11 cities and 95 villages. The region's hokim is Shuhratbek Abdurahmonov. The people of the Andijan Reigon speak Uzbek.

In 1902 an earthquake in Andijan killed more than 4000 people.

The Andijan Region has natural resources like petroleum, limestone, and natural gas. The region is famous for its sweet watermelons and melons.

Work
Food processing, the chemical industry, and light industry are in the Andijan Region.

The first car construction factory in Central Asia was opened in Asaka in the Andijan Region. Asaka is the capital of the Asaka District in the Andijan Region.

2005 Massacre
On 13 May 2005, the Uzbek military shot into a large crowd of protestors at the Navoi Square in the city of Andijan. Around 187-700+ people were killed. The people were protesting against the president, Islam Karimov. The military was ordered to shoot the people by Karimov.

References

Geography of Uzbekistan
Regions
Bitburg (; ; ) is a city in Germany, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate approximately 25 km (16 mi.) northwest of Trier and 50 km (31 mi.) northeast of Luxembourg city. 

The American Spangdahlem Air Base is nearby.

References

Other websites
 The Eighties Club: Bitburg 

Cities in Rhineland-Palatinate
The Bitburg controversy involved a ceremonial visit by U.S. President Ronald Reagan to a German military cemetery in Bitburg, a town in extreme western Germany near the border with Luxembourg, in May 1985, designed to celebrate the end of World War II in Europe 40 years earlier. 

The visit caused some controversy, both in the United States and around the world, when it became known that members of the Waffen-SS, the military arm of Nazi Germany's SS (Schutzstaffel), were also buried there. The entire SS was judged to be a criminal organisation at the Nuremberg trials. The fact that Reagan had not been scheduled to visit former Nazi concentration-camp sites compounded the controversy, and a trip to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp was later added to his itinerary.

On Sunday 5 May, Reagan and Kohl appeared at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. The U.S. President's speech there, according to Time, was a "skillful exercise in both the art of eulogy and political damage control." Reagan said:

All these children of God, under bleak and lifeless mounds, the plainness of which does not even hint at the unspeakable acts that created them. Here they lie, never to hope, never to pray, never to live, never to heal, never to laugh, never to cry.... And then, rising above all this cruelty, out of this tragic and nightmarish time, beyond the anguish, the pain and suffering, and for all time, we can and must pledge: never again.

Reagan responded about the controversy: "This visit has stirred many emotions in the American and German people too. Some old wounds have been reopened, and this I regret very much, because this should be a time of healing."

References

20th century in Germany
Presidency of Ronald Reagan
Fort Jones is a unincorporated community in Calaveras County, California. It is about 894 meters above sea-level. Fort Jones is about 6 kilometers west of Arnold. 

 

Unincorporated communities in California
Settlements in Calaveras County, California
The Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA), started in 1957. It is part of the American Library Association. YALSA is a national association of librarians, library workers and people who support libraries. They want to make libraries larger and better help teens. YALSA gives several awards and supports an Young Adult Literature Symposium each year. They also do Teen Read Week, the third week of each October, and Teen Tech Week, the second week of each March. YALSA has over 5,200 members.

Awards
 The Alex Awards were named for twentieth-century American librarian Margaret "Alex" Edwards.  They are given each year to ten books written for adults that are also very good for to young adults.  The Alex Awards were first given in 1998.
 The Edwards Award was named for twentieth-century American librarian Margaret A. Edwards.  It is given each year to an author and a specific body of his or her work, for significant and lasting contribution to young adult literature.  The Edwards Award was first given in 1988.
 The Morris Award was named for twentieth-century American publisher William C. Morris.  It is given each year to a first book published by a first-time author writing for teens and celebrating impressive new voices in young adult literature.  The Morris Award was first given in 2009.
 The Odyssey Award was named in honor of the Homer's eighth century BC epic poem to remind us of the ancient roots of storytelling, while living in our modern world.  The Odyssey Award, awarded to the best audio book production for young adults, is jointly given and administered by YALSA and the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), another division of the ALA. It is sponsored by Booklist magazine, a publication of the ALA.  The Odyssey Award was first given in 2008.
 The Printz Award was named for twentieth-century American librarian Michael L. Printz. It is sponsored by Booklist magazine, a publication of the ALA. It is given each year to the book that shows the best literary excellence in young adult literature. The Printz Award was first given in 2000
 The YALSA Award for Excellence in Nonfiction for Young Adults – This award honors the best nonfiction book published for young adults (ages 12–18) during the previous publishing year.  The award was first given in 2010.

References

Other websites
YALSA home page

1957 establishments in the United States
Libraries
Phillip E. Johnson (June 18, 1940 – November 2, 2019) was an American writer and law professor. He was the UC Berkeley law professor and co-founder of the pseudo-scientific intelligent design movement. He was an author of the "Wedge strategy" and co-founder of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture (CSC) . 

He said of himself "the father of the intelligent design movement". 

Johnson died on November 2, 2019 at his Berkeley, California home at the age of 79.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Lawyers from Illinois
Educators from Illinois
People from Aurora, Illinois
Writers from Berkeley, California
Writers from Illinois
Lawyers from Berkeley, California
Educators from Berkeley, California
BTS may refer to:

Arts and media
 BTS (band), also known as the Bangtan Boys, a South Korean boy band
 BTS, a nickname for Beyond the Supernatural, a roleplaying game
 BTS, an abbreviation for Between the Species, a philosophy journal
 BTS, an abbreviation for Beneath the Sky, an American metalcore band
 BTS, an abbreviation for Built to Spill, an American indie rock band

Organizations
 BTS Group, a global consulting firm headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden
 BTS Group Holdings, a public company in Thailand
 Baptist Theological Seminary, in Kakinada, India
 Biomedical Tissue Services, a defunct human tissue recovery firm
 Breaking the Silence (non-governmental organization), established in 2004 by veterans of the Israel Defense Forces 
 British Thoracic Society, a charity for respiratory and associated disorders
 British Toxicology Society, headquartered in Staffordshire
 British Transplant Society,  a non-profit professional body related to organ transplantation in the United Kingdom
 British Tunnelling Society, a learned society of the Institution of Civil Engineers
 Broadcast Television Systems Inc., a video company
 Bureau of Transportation Statistics, part of the United States Department of Transportation

Technology
 Base transceiver station, a telecommunication base station
 Build to stock, a build-ahead production approach
 Branch Trace Store, of Intel processors

Transportation
 Bandar Tasik Selatan station, a rail interchange station in Kuala Lumpur
 BTS Skytrain, elevated rapid transit system in Bangkok
 Bratislava Airport (IATA code), Slovakia

Education
 Berlin Graduate School for Transnational Studies, a scientific cooperative project between the Free University Berlin, the Hertie School of Governance, and the Social Science Research Center Berlin
 Brevet de technicien supérieur, a technician certificate diploma in France
Lev Samuilovich Kleyn (; 1 July 1927 – 7 November 2019), better known in English as Leo Klejn, was a Russian archaeologist, anthropologist and philologist. He was born in Vitebsk, Belarus. Klejn's first printed work was published in 1955; his first monograph in 1978.

Further reading

 Lebedev G. S. 1998. K 70-letyu Lva Samoylovicha Klejna. – Archeologiya Peterburga, II (1997): 5 – 9.
 Lebedev G. S. 1999. Varangica Problemnogo seminara L. S. Klejna. Tridcat’ let dvizheniya k Neizvestnomu gorodu na puti iz Varyag v Greki. – Stratum plus, 5: 102 – 111.
 Arpkheolog: detektiv i myslitel’. Sbornik statey, posvyashchenny 77-letiyu L’va Samuilovicha Klejna. Sanct-Peterburg, izdatel’stvo Sanct-Peterburgskogo unuversiteta, 2004.
 Lebedev G. S. 2004. L. S. Klejn i Peterburgskaya shkola rossiyskoy arkheologii. – Arkheolog: detektiv i myslitel’: 29 – 42.
 Kirsanov B. 2007. Lev Klejn: ne gey, no muzhchina. – Kirsanov B. Plus 31. Russkie gei, lesbianki, biseksually i transseksually. Moskva, Kvir: 66 – 73.
 Mosionzhnik L. 2008. Bol’shoy Klejn. – Public, June: 106 – 111.
 Rajakylä Maija. 2009. Neuvostoarkeologiasta ja toisinajattelijasta - Lev S. Klejnista. – Muinaistutkija, 3: 46 - 56 (abstr.: Om sovjetarkeologin och oliktänkaren - Lev S. Klejn).
 Slaviano-varyazhskiy seminar. Vospominaniya uchasnikov i izbrannaya bibliografiya. – L. S. Klejn. Spor o varyagakh: Istoriya protivostoyaniya i argumenty storon. Sankt-Peterburg, Evraziya, 2009: 271 – 342.

References

Other websites
 Official site

1927 births
2019 deaths
Russian scientists
Archaeologists
Russian writers
Ivan 'Ivica' Maksimović (August 12, 1962 – November 7, 2019) was a Serbian rock, Balkan ethnic, folk and pop guitarist. He played in the Yugoslavian heavy metal band Metro, pop-folk band 'Ljute papričice' and was a member of The No Smoking Orchestra. 

Maksimović died on 7 November 2019.

References

1962 births
2019 deaths
Serbian people
Rock guitarists
Alfredo Bongusto (6 April 1935 – 8 November 2019), known by his stage name Fred Bongusto, was an Italian light music singer-songwriter and composer. He was very popular in the 1960s and 1970s.

He composed the soundtracks of more than 30 movies, such as Day After Tomorrow (1968), Un Detective (1969), The Divorce (1970), Come Have Coffee with Us (1970), The Eroticist (1972), Gli ordini sono ordini (1972), Malizia (1973), Lovers and Other Relatives (1974), Le farò da padre (1974), Conviene far bene l'amore (1975), Al piacere di rivederla (1976), Oh, Serafina! (1976), Fantozzi contro tutti (1980), Fracchia la belva umana (1981) and Superfantozzi (1986). 

Bongusto died in Rome on 8 November, 2019. He was 84.

References

Other websites
 
 

1935 births
2019 deaths
Italian singers
Italian composers
Lucette Destouches (20 July 1912 – 8 November 2019) was a French dancer. 

She was married to the writer Louis-Ferdinand Céline until his death in 1961. In his novels, she inspired the character Lili. The character appeared in Castle to Castle, North, and Rigadoon.

Destouches began to teach classical dance. She taught courses with Judith Magre, Françoise Gallimard, Isabelle Gallimard, Ludmilla Tchérina, and members of 2Be3 during their early careers.

Destouches died on 8 November 2019 at her home in Meudon. She was 107.

References

French dancers
French centenarians
1912 births
2019 deaths
A salp  is a barrel-shaped, planktic tunicate. 

Salps moves by contracting. This pumps water through their gelatinous bodies. It is one of the most efficient examples of jet propulsion in the animal kingdom. 

The salp pumps water through its internal feeding filters and feeds on phytoplankton.

Salps are common in all seas. The most salps are in the Southern Ocean (near Antarctica), where they may form enormous swarms, often in deep water. They are sometimes even more abundant than krill.

Although salps look similar to jellyfish with their simple body form and behaviour, in fact they are chordates. This means they are animals with a dorsal nerve cord. They are related to vertebrates, animals with backbones.

References 

Chordates
The discography of American rock band Nirvana includes three studio albums, three live albums, four compilation albums, twenty-one singles, two extended plays, and two box-sets.

Nirvana formed in Aberdeen, Washington in 1987 by singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic, with the band having many different drummers. The band released its first album, Bleach, in 1989 on the record label Sub Pop. After being joined by drummer Dave Grohl, the band released its second album Nevermind, which is now one of the best-selling alternative rock albums of all time. and popularized the Seattle grunge movement and alternative music. The band's third studio album, In Utero (1993), was also very popular, but not as popular as Nevermind. Nirvana ended in 1994 after Cobain died. Some compilation, live and box-set albums were released after this.

Albums

Studio albums

Live albums

Compilation albums

Box sets

Extended plays

Singles

Retail singles

Notes

Promotional singles

Notes

Split singles

Other certified songs

Music videos

Video albums

Other appearances

References

Nirvana (band)
Discographies
Inman is a city in McPherson County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 1,377 people lived there.

History 

Inamn was created in 1887. It was called Aiken. Its name changed to Inman, in 1889. It was named after Major Henry Inman. He was the namesake for Lake Inman, located about  east of the town.

Geography 
Inman is at  (38.230355, -97.772773). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Weather
Inman has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Inman has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,377 people, 513 households, and 347 families living in Inman.

Education
Inman is part of Inman USD 448 school district.

References

More reading
 A Centennial History, Inman, Kansas, 1887-1987; Inman Heritage Association; 1987.
 Hoffnungsau in Kansas ; A.J. Dyck; Mennonite Life; October 1949.

Other websites

City
 
 Inman - Directory of Public Officials, League of Kansas Municipalities
Schools
 USD 448, local school district
 USD 448 School District Boundary Map, KDOT
Historical
 Historic Images of Inman, Special Photo Collections at Wichita State University Library
Maps
 Inman City Map, KDOT

Cities in Kansas
1887 establishments in Kansas
Hormoaning is an extended play by American rock band Nirvana. It was released on February 5, 1992 through DGC Records. It was only relased in Australia and Japan while the band were touring there.

Track listing
"Turnaround" – 2:21
"Aneurysm" – 4:49
"D-7" – 3:47
"Son of a Gun" – 2:50
"Even in His Youth" – 3:07
"Molly's Lips" – 1:53

References

Nirvana (band)
Jamestown is a city in Cloud County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 286 people lived there.

History
Jamestown was created in 1878. It was incorporated as a city in 1883. It was named after either Senator James Pomeroy, or James P. Pomeroy, a railroad official.  A post office was opened in Alva (a ghost town) in 1871, but it was moved to Jamestown in 1878.  The town moved itself to the Missouri Pacific Railroad.

1911 fire
In 1911 the entire downtown business area was destroyed by a fire. Few records remain of that fire, but the townspeople rebuilt the downtown commercial area.

2000 fire
On January 28, 2000, another fire burned several buildings on Main Street. It spread to the city hall. The town rebuilt.  Mayor Judy Hill said, "A fire like that can destroy a small town, but instead it ignited a community spirit here." In a few days, Jamestown was having town meetings to make plans for the future.

Geography
Jamestown is at  (39.600031, -97.861759). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 286 people, 126 households, and 84 families living in Jamestown.

Media
The Jamestown Settler was a newspaper that was published from 1977 until 1983. It published once per week.  Other papers were published from time to time, including The Kansas Optimist from 1904 until 1965 and The Quill from 1888-1890.

References

Other websites

City
 Jamestown - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 333, local school district
Articles
 Judy Hill - Jamestown, Huck Boyd National Institute for Rural Development
Maps
 Jamestown City Map, KDOT

Cities in Cloud County, Kansas
1878 establishments in Kansas
Red Apple is a unincorporated community in Calaveras County, California. It 986 meters above sea level. California State Route 4 is in Red Apple. There is a small farmer's market that sells apple products.

Sources

 

Unincorporated communities in California
Settlements in Calaveras County, California
Brazil is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.

Brazil or Brasil may also refer to:

Movie and television 
Note that simple wikipedia uses the word movie as the same as film for most film pages
 Brazil (1985 movie), a movie by Terry Gilliam
 Brazil (1944 movie), a movie starring Tito Guízar and Virginia Bruce
 Brasil (movie), a 2002 short movie by F. Javier Gutiérrez
 TV Brasil, a Brazilian TV network

Music 
 "Aquarela do Brasil" or "Brazil", a song written by Ary Barroso in 1939

Places 
 Empire of Brazil (1822–1889), a state largely encompassing the territories of modern Brazil and Uruguay
 Brazil, Indiana, U.S.

Publications
 Brazil (book), a 2012 book by Michael Palin

Technology 
 Brazil, code name for an edition of the Plan 9 from Bell Labs operating system

Other 
 Brazil national football team
 Brazil national volleyball team
 Brazil at the Olympics
 Flag of Brazil
 Brazil during World War Two
 Brazil nut, a South American tree and the commercially harvested edible seed
 United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (1815–1825)
The Chatham Islands are a New Zealand archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. They are about  east of the South Island of New Zealand. The archipelago is a cluster of about ten islands in  radius. The largest are Chatham Island and Pitt Island. 

Some of these islands are now nature reserves to protect  the unique flora and fauna.
 the islands had a resident population of 600. The local economy depends largely on conservation, tourism, farming, and fishing.

The Chatham Islands became part of the Colony of New Zealand in 1842.

Geology 

The Chatham Islands are part of the now largely submerged continent of Zealandia. 

They are the only part of the Chatham Rise above sea level. This means the Chatham Islands are far from the Australian-Pacific plate boundary which causes New Zealand's geology. 

The rocks are a Mesozoic schist basement covered by marine sedimentary rocks. The rocks show sections of basalt from a series of eruptions. Volcanic activity has occurred multiple times since the Cretaceous. At present there is no active volcanism near the Chatham Rise.

References 

New Zealand
Pacific islands
Ojos del Salado is a  stratovolcano in the Andes range, in Argentina and Chile. It is the highest active volcano in the world. It is also the second highest mountain in the Americas.

The first people to reach the top were Justyn Wojsznis and Jan Szczepański in 1937.

References 

Mountains of Argentina
Mountains of Chile
Andes
Volcanoes of Chile
Monte Pissis is a  mountain in the Andes range, in Argentina. It is the 3rd highest mountain in the Andes.

The first people to reach the top were the Polish climbers Osiecki and Szczepanski in 1937.

References 

Mountains of Argentina
Andes
Cerro Bonete is a  mountain in the Andes range, in Argentina. It is also known as Bonete Chico. It is the 5th highest mountain in the Andes.

The mountain remained unclimbed until at least 1970.

References 

Mountains of Argentina
Andes
Dick L. Dearden (June 3, 1938 – November 2, 2019) was an American politician. He was the Iowa State Senator from the 34th District. A Democrat, he was in the Iowa Senate from 1995 to 2017. Dearden was born in Des Moines, Iowa. 

Dearden died in Des Moines on November 2, 2019 at the age of 81.

References

1938 births
2019 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Des Moines, Iowa
US Democratic Party politicians
Virginia Leith (October 15, 1925 – November 4, 2019) was an American actress. She was known for her leading roles in  On the Threshold of Space, Toward the Unknown, Violent Saturday and A Kiss Before Dying.

She dated actor Marlon Brando in 1956. Leith died on November 4, 2019 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites

1925 births
Actors from Cleveland, Ohio
American movie actors
American television actors
2019 deaths
John Lim Gokongwei Jr. (; 11 August 1926 – 9 November 2019) was a Filipino billionaire businessman and philanthropist.

He had holdings in telecommunications, financial services, petrochemicals, power generation, aviation, food, beverage, and livestock farming. Gokongwei also owned Universal Robina Corporation, one of the largest manufacturer of snacks in Southeast Asia. He was the chairman of JG Summit Holdings, one of the largest conglomerates in the Philippines.

References

Other websites
 Dad and me
 Lessons on Entrepreneurship from John Gokongwei's Life
 John Gokongwei Speech to the 20th AD Congress

1926 births
2019 deaths
Filipino businesspeople
People from Manila
Filipino philanthropists
Noel Ignatiev (; December 27, 1940 – November 9, 2019) was an American author and historian. He was best known for his work on race and social class and for his call to end "whiteness". 

Ignatiev was the co-founder of the New Abolitionist Society and co-editor of the journal Race Traitor, which pushed for the idea that "treason to whiteness is loyalty to humanity"

He also wrote a book on antebellum northern xenophobia against Irish immigrants, How the Irish Became White. His publisher called him as "one of America's leading and most controversial historians". 

Ignatiev died from an intestine infection at a hospital in Tucson, Arizona on November 9, 2019 at the age of 78.

References

Other websites

 The New Abolitionist Society 
 Race Traitor 
 Sojourner Truth Organization archive

1940 births
2019 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
American historians
American political writers
Educators from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
American critics
Writers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Brian Stanley Mawhinney, Baron Mawhinney, PC (26 July 1940 – 9 November 2019) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was a member of the Cabinet of John Major from 1994 until 1997 and a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1979 until 2005. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Mawhinney died on 9 November 2019 in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, aged 79.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths 
Former Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Knights Bachelor
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
Džemma Lija Skulme (; 20 September 1925 – 9 November 2019) was a Latvian artist and modernist painter. Skulme's personality played an important role in Latvian art development and social life of Latvia in the second half of the 20th century. 

In 1992 she was elected honorary member of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, and received an honorary doctor degree from the Art Academy of Latvia in 1998.

She died on November 9 at the age of 94.

Selected works 
Summer, 1959, Latvian National Museum of Art 
Folk Song, 1969, Latvian National Museum of Art 
Macedonia motif, 1974, Latvian National Museum of Art

References

Other websites
 Biography and artworks
 Džemma Skulme pret varu ar brīvas mākslas garu

1925 births
Latvian artists
Painters
2019 deaths
Tirunellai Narayana Iyer Seshan  (15 December 1932 – 10 November 2019) was an Indian politician. He was the 18th Cabinet Secretary of India in 1989. He was appointed the 10th Chief Election Commissioner of India (1990–96) and became known for election reforms. 

He won the Ramon Magsaysay Award for government service in 1996.

He died at his home in Chennai on 10 November 2019 of cardiac arrest, aged 86.

References

1932 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian politicians
The V-22 Osprey is a tilt rotor aircraft, meaning it has 2 rotors it can tilt. This makes it so it can fly like a helicopter and an airplane. When the US Military failed Operation Eagle Claw, which was going to rescue some hostages, they wanted to get an aircraft that could take off vertically and was fast. This led to the companies Boeing and Bell Aircraft to work together to make the V-22 Osprey.

Bell aircraft
Boeing aircraft
István Szívós Jr. (24 April 1948 – 10 November 2019) was a Hungarian water polo player. 

He competed in four consecutive Olympics in 1968–1980 and won a medal in each of them. He also won six gold or silver medals at world and European championships and nine national titles.

He died 10 November 2019 at the age of 71.

References

1948 births
2019 deaths
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Hungarian water polo players
Sportspeople from Budapest
A Supercarrier is a type of Aircraft carrier that is really big. Supercarriers generally weigh over 70,000 tons, or 63,502,932 kilograms.

Air travel
Donald Stewart Cherry (born February 5, 1934) is a Canadian former ice hockey commentator. He is also a sports writer, as well as a retired professional hockey player and National Hockey League (NHL) coach.

In 2004, Cherry was voted by viewers as the seventh-greatest Canadian of all-time in the CBC miniseries The Greatest Canadian.

Cherry played one game with the Boston Bruins, and later coached the team for five seasons.

From 1986 to 2019, Cherry co-hosted Coach's Corner—a segment aired during CBC's Saturday-night NHL broadcast Hockey Night in Canada.

In November 2019, Cherry was fired by Sportsnet from Hockey Night in Canada for comments that suggested Canadian immigrants liked military veterans dying and benefited from it.

References

Other websites

1934 births
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Jack Adams Award winners
Living people
National Hockey League broadcasters
Sports commentators
Ontario Hockey League players
Central Professional Hockey League players
Andrew Alturo Fahie (, born 7 August 1970) is the 3rd and current Premier of the British Virgin Islands since 26 February 2019.  He is also the current Chairman of the Virgin Islands Party in the British Virgin Islands.

References

Premiers of the British Virgin Islands
1970 births
Living people
Edmund Raymond "Zeke" Bratkowski (October 20, 1931 − November 11, 2019) was an American professional football player. He was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for fourteen seasons with the Chicago Bears, Los Angeles Rams, and Green Bay Packers. He was born in Danville, Illinois.

Bratkowski died at his home in Santa Rosa Beach, Florida on November 11, 2019 of a heart attack at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Florida
American football quarterbacks
Chicago Bears players
Green Bay Packers players
Los Angeles Rams players
Sportspeople from Illinois
People from Danville, Illinois
Santa Rosa Beach is an unincorporated community in Walton County, Florida, United States. It belongs to the Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Santa Rosa Beach, FL is located at 30.3960324°, -86.2288322°. It is located north of U.S. Route 98 on the shores of Hogtown Bayou of the Choctawhatchee Bay. In fact, it was originally known as Hogtown until the later part of the 18th Century. 

Overall, this zip code covers a land area of 65 square miles (plus 0.82 square miles of water area) for a population of 11,457 (4,831 households) according to the 2010 census.

References

Unincorporated communities in Florida