cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The flag of Paraguay () has a horizontal bands of red, white, and blue, defaced on the obverse with the coat of arms of Paraguay, and on the reverse by the reverse side of the arms.

Paraguay
Paraguay
The national flag of the Republic of Costa Rica has five horizontal bands of blue, white, red (double width), white and blue.

Costa Rica
Costa Rica
The flag of Panama was created in March 1925.

Appearance 
It consists thus of a divided rectangle of four quarters: the upper field close to the pole white with a blue star of five points; the upper field further from the pole, red; the lower field near the pole, blue; and the lower one further from the pole, white with a red star of five points.

Panama
Panama
The national flag of Cuba has five horizontal stripes of blue alternate with white with the red equilateral triangle based on the hoist-side bearing the white five-pointed star in the center.

Cuba
Cuba
Zernez is a municipality of the district Inn in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Lavin and Susch merged into the municipality of Zernez.

Zernez is a major node in the regional road network, with roads leading into the Upper Engadine and towards Italy, the Lower Engadine and towards Austria, over the Fuorn Pass into the Val Mustair and over the Flüela Pass. Zernez is the center for visitors of the Swiss National Park ().

Villages 
Villages of Zermez are:
 Brail
 Il Fuorn
 Ova Spin
 Runatsch

References

Other websites 

  
 

Municipalities of Graubünden
Arizona uses Mountain Standard Time (MST) (UTC-07:00). Most of the state does not observe daylight saving time unlike the rest of the United States, except in the Navajo Nation.

Time zones
Arizona
Sridevi Kapoor  (born Shree Amma Yanger Ayyapan; 13 August 1963 – 24 February 2018) was an Indian movie actress and movie producer. She was born in Sivakasi, Madras State, India. She was known for her role in the 2012 movie English Vinglish. In 2013, the Government of India awarded her the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian honor

Sridevi died of cardiac arrest in Dubai, United Arab Emirates on 24 February 2018 at the age of 54. Although it was earlier announced that the cause if death was a cardiac arrest, the forensic report released by Dubai Police said that Sridevi died of accidental drowning.

References

Other websites

1963 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Accidental deaths by drowning
Indian movie actors
Indian movie producers
A enneadecagon or 19-gon is a shape with 19 sides and 19 corners. It is also known as an enneakaidecagon or a nonadecagon.

Regular enneadecagon 
All sides of a regular enneadecagon are the same length. Each corner is ≈161.052°. All corners added together equal 6840°.

The radius of the circumcircle of the regular enneadecagon with side length t is 
 (angle in degrees). The area, where t is the edge length, is

References

enneadecagon

Other websites

19
Alexander Baillie Morrison (December 22, 1930 – February 12, 2018) was a Canadian-born American scientist, academic, and public servant. He was a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1987 until his death. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta.

Morrison died in Bountiful, Utah on February 12, 2018 at the age of 87.

References

Other websites
 Grampa Bill's G.A. Pages: Alexander B. Morrison

1930 births
2018 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian scientists
Educators from Utah
American Christians
People from Edmonton
Scientists from Utah
A tridecagon or trikaidecagon or triskaidecagon or trisdecagon or 13-gon is a shape with 13 sides and 13 corners.

Regular tridecagon 
All sides of a regular tridecagon are the same length. Each corner is 147.27°. All corners added together equal 6840°.

Area 
The amount of space a regular tridecagon takes up is

a is the length of one of its sides.

Numismatic use
The regular tridecagon is used as the shape of the Czech 20 korun coin.

Related pages
 Triskaidekaphobia

References

Other websites

13
Donald Jonathan Briel (January 28, 1947 – February 15, 2018) was an American theologian. He was born in Ventura, California. 

Briel held the Blessed John Henry Newman Chair of Liberal Arts at the University of Mary in Bismarck, North Dakota from August 2014 until his death in 2018.

Briel was the founder of the Center for Catholic Studies at the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota. He held the Koch Chair of Catholic Studies and served as Director from 1993 to 2014.

Briel died of leukemia in Minneapolis, Minnesota on February 15, 2018 at the age of 71.

References

1947 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
American theologians
American Roman Catholics
Writers from California
Gerald Weiß (8 January 1960 – 17 February 2018) was an East German javelin thrower. He was born in Lübz, Germany. His personal best throw was 83.30 metres, achieved in June 1988 in Jena. He participated in the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Weiß died in Kloster Lehnin, Germany on 17 February 2018 at the age of 58.

References

Other websites
 

1960 births
2018 deaths
German Olympians
Charles Pence Slichter (January 21, 1924 – February 19, 2018) was an American physicist. He was best known for his work on nuclear magnetic resonance and superconductivity. He was awarded the 2007 National Medal of Science by President George W. Bush.

References

1924 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American physicists
Scientists from New York
People from Ithaca, New York
was a Japanese freestyle wrestler. He won the world cup in 1973 and an Olympic gold medal in 1976 and placed third at the 1975 World Championships. He was born in Ōita Prefecture, Japan.

Date died of a heart attack in Tokyo, Japan on 20 February 2018 at the age of 66.

References

Other websites

1952 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Wrestlers
People from Ōita Prefecture
Japanese Olympic gold medalists
James Robert Laxer (22 December 1941 – 23 February 2018), also known as Jim Laxer, was Canadian political economist and professor at York University. He was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 

In 1971, Laxer ran for the leadership of the federal NDP and shocked the convention by winning one-third of the vote against party stalwart David Lewis.

In 1981, he was hired as director of research for the federal NDP, but left in controversy in 1983 when he published a report critiquing the party's economic policies as being "out of date".

Laxer died on 23 February 2018 in Paris, France of a suspected heart attack at the age of 76.

References

1941 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Canadian economists
Canadian educators
Writers from Montreal
Politicians from Montreal
Rabbi Shmuel Auerbach ( רב) (September 21, 1931 – February 24, 2018) was a Haredi rabbi. He was born in Jerusalem, Israel. He was thought as a leading non-Hasidic Lithuanian posek (halachic authority) for many Haredi Jews in Israel. 

Rabbi Auerbach was the rosh yeshiva of Yeshivas Maalot HaTorah and the Nasi (president) of Yeshivas Midrash Shmuel and Yeshivas Toras Simcha, both in Jerusalem. For a short time, he also served as one of the roshei yeshiva of Yeshivas Itri in Jerusalem.

Rabbi Auerbach died in Jerusalem on February 24, 2018 of heart disease at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
Photos of Rabbi Auerbach with Rabbi Yosef Shalom Eliashiv on Sukkot 2010

1931 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Disease-related deaths in Israel
Israeli rabbis
People from Jerusalem
Óscar Julio Vian Morales S.D.B. (18 October 1947 – 24 February 2018) was a Guatemalan archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guatemala from his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 2 October 2010 until his death in 2018. He had served as archbishop of Los Altos in Guatemala. He was born in Guatemala City. He was installed as Archbishop of Los Altos on 17 April 2007.

Vian Morales died of cancer on 24 February 2018 in Guatemala City at the age of 70.

References

1947 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Guatemalan people
Roman Catholics
This is a list of television programs currently broadcast (in first-run or reruns), scheduled to be broadcast or formerly broadcast on Disney Channel, a family-oriented American basic cable channel and former premium channel, owned by The Walt Disney Company. The channel was launched on April 18, 1983, and airs a mix of animated and live-action programming, ranging from action to drama to comedy.

Current programming

Original series

Live-action series

Animated series

Short series

Acquired series

Live-action series

Animated series

Repeats of ended series
A list of programs currently broadcast in reruns.

Live-action series

Short series

Disney Junior series

A list of programs currently broadcast on the Disney Junior programming block of Disney Channel.

Future programming

Original programming

Live-action series

Animated series

Disney Junior series

Acquired programming

Animated series

Former programming

Original programming

Animated series
1 Indicates program has been revived on Disney Plus.
2 Indicates program was revived as a live-action film.
3 Indicates program has also aired on Disney Junior.
4 Indicates program has spawned several made-for-TV films released after end of series.
5 Indicates program has also aired on Disney XD.
6 Indicates series has plans to be continued after ending.

Sitcom/comedy-drama series

Disney Afternoon/other animated series

Live-action preschool programming

Drama series

Reality series

Game shows

Variety programs

Mini-series and specials

Short series

Notes

References 

Lists of television series
Disney Channel shows
Disney-related lists
The flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was created in October 1985.

Appearance 
It has a vertical tricolour of blue, gold (double width) and green with three green diamonds arranged in the "V" pattern centred on the gold band, which represent the Grenadine Islands which fall under the government of Saint Vincent. These diamonds recall Saint Vincent as the "gems of the Antilles".

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
The flag of El Salvador was created in 1912. It has two horizontal blue bands at the top and bottom and a white band in the middle with the Coat of arms of El Salvador in the center.
El Salvador
El Salvador
The flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis was created in 1983.

Appearance 
It has a yellow-fimbriated black diagonal band bearing two white five-pointed stars divided diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner to the upper fly-side corner: the upper triangle is green and the lower triangle is red.

References 

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis
The flag of the South Korea, also known as the Taegukgi (also spelled as Taegeukgi, literally "supreme ultimate flag"), has three parts: a white rectangular background, a red and blue Taeguk, symbolizing balance, in its center, and four black trigrams selected from the original eight, one toward each corner.

South Korea
South Korea
The flag of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, also known as the Ramhongsaek Konghwagukgi (literally "red-colored flag of the republic"), has a central red panel, bordered both above and below by a narrow white stripe and a broad blue stripe. The central red panel has a five-pointed red star in a white circle near the left side.

North Korea
North Korea
Mayar Badhon is a Bengali television Soap Opera that premiered on May 29, 2017 and airs on STAR Jalsha. It is produced by Surinder Films and stars Jasmin Roy and Debottam Majumdar in lead roles and Nandini Chatterjee as the main antagonist.The Show is Went  Off Air on 17 June 2018 and it  got replaced by Ardhangini

Cast
Jasmin Roy As Gunja
Debottam Majumdar as Riddhi
Riya Banik as Ranja
Nandini Chatterjee as Basundhara/Main Antagonist
Shaurya Bhattacharya / John Bhattacharya as Aryan
Uponita Banerjee as Tania
Phalguni Chatterjee as Jethu
Bhaswar Chatterjee as Kamal

References
http://www.newstechcafe.com/2017/05/mayar-badhon-serial-on-star-jalsha-tv.html

Indian television series
2017 Indian television series debuts
Anchiceratops was a kind of plant-eating dinosaur. It had a long frill on the back of its head and three horns on its face. There were two long ones above its eyes and one shorter one on its nose. It was similar to Triceratops, which also had these features. Anchiceratops was found in the Horseshoe Canyon Formation, which is a fossil site in Alberta. There is just one species of Anchiceratops, A. ornatus.

History of Finds 

Barnum Brown found the first Anchiceratops skulls in 1912. He gave them their name, Anchiceratops ornatus, in 1914, two years later. Anchiceratops means "almost Ceratops" and ornatus means "ornate". In 1924, C. M. Sternberg discovered another skull. It was smaller and had a long beak. In 1929, he named this species A. longirostris, meaning "long snout." However, in 1990, Leham decided that A. longirostris was only the female of A. ornatus. Another study done by Dodson and Currie in the same year agreed with this idea. In 1925, Sternberg found a headless skeleton that he thought belonged to Anchiceratops. However, it could belong to Arrhinoceratops or a new genus. Other skulls have been found but they have never been described.

Description 

Anchiceratops could be 4.5 meters (15 feet) long and 1.5 tonnes (1.65 tons) in weight. If the unnamed skeleton belonged to Anchiceratops, then it would only be 4.3 meters (14 feet) and weigh just 1.2 tonnes (1.32 tons).

Anchiceratops had a short nose horn that went forwards. The horns above its eyes (brow horns) were long and went a bit to the side. They were slightly curved. The frill was narrow and had many small hornlets on its outside edge. It did not angle upwards very far. The snout on some specimens is very long.

The skeleton that may belong to this dinosaur was strange. It was smaller than in most other ceratopsids. It had a long neck and strong arms, but it had a short tail with only 38 vertebrae instead of 45. The length of its thighbone was 74 centimeters and its shin was 51.5 centimeters long.

Classification 

Anchiceratops was classified like this by Scott Sampson in 2010. This family tree shows many related ceratopsids.
{{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85%
|1={{clade
   |1=Centrosaurinae
   |label2=Chasmosaurinae
   |2={{clade
      |1=
      |2={{clade
         |1=Mojoceratops perifania
         |2={{clade
            |1=Agujaceratops mariscalensis
            |2={{clade
               |1=
               |2={{clade
                  |1=Coahuilaceratops magnacuerna
                  |2=
                   }}
                }}
             }}
          }}
       }}
    }}
 }}

 Paleoecology Anchiceratops lived in the Horseshoe Canyon Formation. Arrhinoceratops and one other ceratopsid may also have lived there. When Anchiceratops was alive the Horseshoe Canyon Formation was a floodplain with forests. Anchiceratops'' seems to have liked marshy places, unlike  other ceratopsids that liked drier locations.

Sources 

Ceratopsids
John Jacob Lavranos (29 March 1926 – 1 February 2018) was a South African-Portuguese insurance broker and botanist. He had a special interest in succulents. He was born in Corfu, Greek Island. He settled in Loulé, Portugal a small town near Faro in southern Portugal in 1995 and donated most of his plants to the Gibraltar Botanic Gardens.

Lavranos died in Loulé from a stroke on 1 February 2018 at the age of 91.

References

1926 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
South African people
Portuguese businesspeople
Botanists
Environmentalists
Gelterkinden is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Milan Křížek (; 9 March 1926, Lišov – 15 February 2018, České Budějovice) was a Czech composer, music teacher and viola player. During 1990-2001, Křížek taught the theory of music and composition at the Conservatoire in České Budějovice.

Until 1992 he was also employed as violist in the Opera Orchestra of the South Bohemian Theatre, in the South Czech Philharmonic Orchestra and in several other chamber ensembles.

His works include  Concerto grosso for violin, viola and orchestra (1989), Concerto for 14 string instruments, Sonata for viola solo (1996), Sonatina danzante for flute and clarinet (2000), Seven sequences for clarinet and percussions (2002), Capriccia for soprano, flute, viola and percussion on verses of Konstantin Biebl (2005), Concerto for violin and orchestra (2010), Largo desolato for violin, viola and violoncello (2010) and Collage IV for 3 violoncellos (2012).

Křížek died on 15 February 2018 in České Budějovice, Czech Republic at the age of 91.

References

1926 births
2018 deaths
Czech musicians
Czech educators
Violinists
Valiant is a 2005 British-American computer-animated movie produced by Vanguard Animation and Odyssey Entertainment, The 45th movie in Walt Disney Studios, and released by Entertainment Film Distributors in the United Kingdom on March 25, 2005 and by Walt Disney Pictures in the United States on August 19, 2005. Set in May of the year 1944, it tells the story of a group of war pigeons during World War II. Reviews of Valiant were mixed. The movie is based on a story by Jordan Katz, George Webster and George Melrod, and inspired by true stories of hundreds of pigeons that helped the soldiers in the war.

References 

2005 movies
English-language movies
Jacques Dubochet (born 8 June 1942) is a retired Swiss biophysicist. He was born in Aigle, Switzerland.

He is a former researcher at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany, and an honorary professor of biophysics at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland.

In 2017, he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Joachim Frank and Richard Henderson "for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution".

References 

1942 births
Living people
Swiss scientists
Ainsley Gotto (14 February 1946 – 25 February 2018) was an Australian public servant and interior designer. She was the private secretary to Prime Minister John Gorton in the late 1960s. She was born in Annerley, Queensland.

Gotto began work as a typist at the Department of Immigration, but left after a few months to work for a private firm. After a year, she returned to government work at the Trade Commission Service.

When Gorton stepped down as prime minister in March 1971, Gotto stayed in his service when he became Minister for Defence, but resigned from the public service in 1972.

Gotto died at a hospital in Woollahra, Sydney of cancer-related complications on 25 February 2018 at the age of 72.

References

1946 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in Sydney
Civil servants
Designers
Australian businesspeople
Writers from Queensland
Sahlay (or Saleh, Salih) was a prophet in Arabia long before the birth of Islam. He has been mentioned in the Quran.

Islam
"Everybody Knows" is a song written by Canadian singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen and collaborator Sharon Robinson. It has often been covered and used in soundtracks. "Everybody Knows" was first released on Cohen's album I'm Your Man, February 1988.

The lyrics include references to AIDS, social problems, and relationship and religious issues.

A cover of the song by Sigrid plays during the opening credits of Justice League.

References

1988 songs
Leonard Cohen songs
Songs written by Leonard Cohen
"You Want It Darker" is a single by Canadian poet and musician Leonard Cohen. It was released on October 21, 2016, three weeks before Cohen's death. The song is the title track from Cohen's album You Want It Darker. 

It earned Cohen a Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance.

References

Leonard Cohen songs
"First We Take Manhattan" is a song written by Leonard Cohen. It was originally recorded by Jennifer Warnes on her 1986 Cohen tribute album Famous Blue Raincoat, which consisted entirely of songs written or co-written by Cohen.

Ben Hewitt writing for The Guardian in 2015 drew attention to the lyric's apocalyptic nature, imagining Cohen "greedily eyeing world domination like a Bond villain".

Joe Cocker covered "First We Take Manhattan" on his 1999 album No Ordinary World.

An explanation 
Cohen explained himself in a backstage interview: "I think it means exactly what it says. It is a terrorist song. I think it's a response to terrorism. There's something about terrorism that I've always admired. The fact that there are no alibis or no compromises. That position is always very attractive. I don't like it when it's manifested on the physical plane – I don't really enjoy the terrorist activities – but Psychic Terrorism. I remember there was a great poem by Irving Layton that I once read, I'll give you a paraphrase of it. It was 'well, you guys blow up an occasional airline and kill a few children here and there', he says. 'But our terrorists, Jesus, Freud, Marx, Einstein. The whole world is still quaking.'"

References

1986 songs
Leonard Cohen songs
"Suzanne" is a song written by Canadian poet and musician Leonard Cohen in the 1960s. First published as a poem in 1966, it was recorded as a song by Judy Collins in the same year. Cohen performed it as his debut single, from his 1967 album Songs of Leonard Cohen. 

In 2006, Pitchfork Media listed the song #41 on their list of "The Top Songs of the 1960s".

References

1960s songs
Leonard Cohen songs
Songs written by Leonard Cohen
Bountiful is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 42,552, a three percent increase over the 2000 figure of 41,301.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 Bountiful Utah 

Cities in Utah
Kundo Phooler Mala is an Indian Bengali television Soap Opera that premiered on 29 May 2017 at 6:00PM and aired on STAR Jalsha. Produced by Magic Moments Motion Pictures, It started Indrajit Chakraborty and Rukma Roy in lead roles, Debolina Dutta in a negative role and Laboni Sarkar, Sohini Sanyal, Bharat Kaul, Shankar Chakraborty in supporting roles. The Show Went  Off Air on 18 March 2018.

Cast
Indrajeet Chakraborty as Anghsu (Main Male Lead)
Rukma Roy as Ghunghur/Anooporna (Main Female Lead)
Sonali Chowdhury / Debolina Dutta as Shukantala
Bharat Kaul as Aniruddha
Sohini Sanyal as Nandana
Shankar Chakraborty as Shibnath
Laboni Sarkar as Shibnath's wife
Rajashree Bhowmik as Samnath's Wife
Subhadra Chakraborty as Shibnath's Sister
Joyjeet Banerjee as Bishnu
Bulbuli Choubey Panja as Saeswati
Sourav Chattejee as Anghsu's Brother
Dwaipayan Das as Raja
Arup Roy as Suman
Ayesha Bhattacharya as Pola

References
http://www.newstechcafe.com/2017/05/koondo-phooler-mala-serial-on-star.html

Indian television series
2017 Indian television series debuts
2018 television series endings
2018 disestablishments in India
Pan-Africanism is a political movement about improving the position of Africa, and people with ancestors from Africa in the world. In essence, Pan-Africanism is the belief that people of African descent have common interests and should be unified. Pan-Africanists believe the slave trade and colonialism have hurt African nations and people, and the solution that they see is for Africans to unite politically.

References 
4. South African History Online. Retrieved 2021-12-22
An hexadecagon or hekkaidecagon is a shape with 16 sides and 16 corners.

Regular hexadecagon 
A regular hexadecagon is a hexadecagon in which all angles are equal and all sides are congruent. Its Schläfli symbol is {16} and can be constructed as a truncated octagon, t{8}, and a twice-truncated square tt{4}. A truncated hexadecagon, t{16}, is a triacontadigon, {32}.

Area 
The area of a regular hexadecagon with edge length t is

Because the hexadecagon has a number of sides that is a power of two, its area can be computed in terms of the circumradius R by truncating Viète's formula:

Since the area of the circumcircle is  the regular hexadecagon fills approximately 97.45% of its circumcircle.

Dissection
Coxeter states that every parallel-sided 2m-gon can be divided into m(m-1)/2 rhombs. For the regular hexadecagon, m=8, and it can be divided into 28: 4 squares and 3 sets of 8 rhombs. This decomposition is based on a Petrie polygon projection of a 8-cube, with 28 of 1792 faces.  The list A006245 enumerates the number of solutions as 1232944, including up to 16-fold rotations and chiral forms in reflection.

Skew hexadecagon 

A skew hexadecagon is a skew polygon with 24 vertices and edges but not existing on the same plane. The interior of such an hexadecagon is not generally defined. A skew zig-zag hexadecagon has vertices alternating between two parallel planes.

A regular skew hexadecagon is vertex-transitive with equal edge lengths. In 3-dimensions it will be a zig-zag skew hexadecagon and can be seen in the vertices and side edges of a octagonal antiprism with the same D8d, [2+,16] symmetry, order 32. The octagrammic antiprism, s{2,16/3} and octagrammic crossed-antiprism, s{2,16/5} also have regular skew octagons.

In art

In the early 16th century, Raphael was the first to construct a perspective image of a regular hexadecagon: the tower in his painting The Marriage of the Virgin has 16 sides, elaborating on an eight-sided tower in a previous painting by Pietro Perugino.

Hexadecagrams (16-sided star polygons) are included in the Girih patterns in the Alhambra.

Irregular hexadecagons 
An octagonal star can be seen as a concave hexadecagon:

References

16
Lulu (or Lula) Belle Madison White (August 31, 1900 – July 6, 1957) was a teacher and civil rights activist in Texas during the 1940s and 1950s. In 1939, White was named as the president of the Houston chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) before becoming executive secretary of the branch in 1943. Under her leadership, the Houston chapter of the NAACP more than doubled in size from 1943 to 1948.

References 

1900 births
1957 deaths
American civil rights activists
People from Texas
In geometry, a pentacontagon or pentecontagon or 50-gon is a fifty-sided polygon. The sum of any pentacontagon's interior angles is 8640 degrees.

Regular pentacontagon 
A regular pentacontagon is represented by Schläfli symbol {50} and can be constructed as a quasiregular truncated icosipentagon, t{25}, which alternates two types of edges.

Area 
One interior angle in a regular pentacontagon is 172°, meaning that one exterior angle would be 7°.

The area of a regular pentacontagon is (with )

and its inradius is

The circumradius of a regular pentacontagon is

Since 50 = 2 × 52, a regular pentacontagon is not constructible using a compass and straightedge, and is not constructible even if the use of an angle trisector is allowed.

Dissection

Coxeter states that every zonogon (a 2m-gon whose opposite sides are parallel and of equal length) can be dissected into m(m-1)/2 parallelograms.
In particular this is true for regular polygons with evenly many sides, in which case the parallelograms are all rhombi. For the regular pentacontagon, m=25, it can be divided into 300: 12 sets of 25 rhombs. This decomposition is based on a Petrie polygon projection of a 25-cube.

References

 
 Naming Polygons and Polyhedra
 

50
A hexacontagon or 60-gon is a shape with 60 sides and 60 corners.

Regular hexacontagon 
A regular hexacontagon is represented by Schläfli symbol {60} and also can be constructed as a truncated triacontagon, t{30}, or a twice-truncated pentadecagon, tt{15}. A truncated hexacontagon, t{60}, is a 120-gon, {120}.

One interior angle in a regular hexacontagon is 174°, meaning that one exterior angle would be 6°.

Area 
The area of a regular hexacontagon is (with )

and its inradius is

The circumradius of a regular hexacontagon is

This means that the trigonometric functions of π/60 can be expressed in radicals.

Constructible
Since 60 = 22 × 3 × 5, a regular hexacontagon is constructible using a compass and straightedge. As a truncated triacontagon, it can be constructed by an edge-bisection of a regular triacontagon.

Dissection

Coxeter states that every zonogon (a 2m-gon whose opposite sides are parallel and of equal length) can be dissected into m(m-1)/2 parallelograms.

In particular this is true for regular polygons with evenly many sides, in which case the parallelograms are all rhombi. For the regular hexacontagon, m=30, and it can be divided into 435: 15 squares and 14 sets of 30 rhombs. This decomposition is based on a Petrie polygon projection of a 30-cube.

References

 
 Naming Polygons and Polyhedra
 

60
Pratidaan ();  is a Bengali television Popular Soap Opera that premiered on August  21, 2017 and airs on STAR  Jalsha. Produced by Boyhood Productions, it stars Sandipta Sen and Sheikh Rezwan Rabbani in lead roles  and Tanuka Chatterjee in a Negative role. It replaced Star Jalsha's popular show Milon Tithi.

Plot
Shimul is a very well educated girl and she wants to pursue her study further. She wants to get married in a family where she gets her due respect as a highly educated girl. But on the other hand her would be mother-in-law wants to get a bride who is altoegther illiterate. As the destiny had it her son meets Shimul, a girl of diametrically opposite character. They get married and she will have to teach life lessons to her arrogant husband, Neel, was not the kind of marriage Shimul was hoping for. Will they ever fall in love? What happens next?

Cast
Sheikh Rezwan Rabbani as Neil/Rony/Main Male Lead
Sandipta Sen as Shimul/Main Female Lead/Mrs.Braginza
Tanuka Chatterjee as Shanti/Main Antagonist
Sahana Sen as Neil's Sister-in law
Subrata Guha Roy as Neil's Uncle
Debaparna Chakraborty as Neil's Sister-in law
Nabanita Dutta as Pallabi/Antagonist
Priya Malakar as Nisha
Bharat Kaul as Nisha's Father
Chumki Choudhury as Kalyani
Sudip  Banerjee as Ganapati
Sudip Sarkar as Pranabesh
Rukma Roy as Madhusree/Antagonist

References
http://www.newstechcafe.com/2017/07/protidan-serial-on-star-jalsha-tv-plot.html
2017 Indian television series debuts
Ursula Bailey Marvin (August 20, 1921 – February 12, 2018) was an American planetary geologist and author. She worked for the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. 

She won the 1997 Lifetime Achievement Award from Women in Science and Engineering. Asteroid (4309) Marvin is named in her honour.

Marvin died at a retirement home in Concord, Massachusetts on February 12, 2018 at the age of 96.

References

1921 births
2018 deaths
American astronomers
American geologists
Educators from Vermont
Scientists from Vermont
Scientists from Massachusetts
People from Burlington, Vermont
Educators from Massachusetts
Hina Jilani () (born 1953) is an advocate of the Supreme Court of Pakistan and a human-rights activist from Lahore in Punjab, Pakistan.

Pakistani people
A Special Representative of the Secretary-General is a highly respected expert who has been appointed by the Secretary-General of the United Nations to represent her/him in meetings with heads of state on critical human rights issues. The representatives can carry out country visits to investigate allegations of human rights violations or act as negotiators on behalf of the United Nations.

History
Among issues it has covered are women's rights, including gender equality, violence against women, domestic violence, Hudood Ordinance, honour killing, Forced disappearance in Pakistan, abolition of capital punishment, LGBT rights, restrictions on press freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of movement, police brutality, and religiously-inspired violence. The commission is a member organisation of the Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA).

 the chairperson is Zohra Yusuf, an activist and journalist. She joined HRCP in 1988, was elected a Council Member in 1990 then Vice Chairperson and Secretary General before becoming Chairperson in 2011.

Aims 
It describes its aims as:
 to work for the ratification and implementation by Pakistan of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and of other related Charters, Covenants, Protocols, Resolutions, Recommendations and internationally adopted norms;
 to promote studies in the field of human rights and mobilise public opinion in favour of accepted norms through all available media and forums, and to carry out every category of activity to further the cause;
 to cooperate with and aid national and international groups, organisations and individuals engaged in the promotion of human rights and to participate in meetings and congresses on human rights at home and abroad;
 to take appropriate action to prevent violations of human rights and to provide legal aid and other assistance to victims of those violations and to individuals and groups striving to protect human rights.

References

Pakistan
David D. Caron (June 28, 1952 – February 20, 2018) was an American professor of law. He was born in Hartford, Connecticut. He did public international law, environmental law, and international arbitration. He was the dean of the King's College, London School of Law, and an emeritus professor of UC Berkeley School of Law.

Caron died on February 20, 2018 in London, England at the age of 65.

References

1952 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in London
Educators from Hartford, Connecticut
Writers from Hartford, Connecticut
Lawyers from Connecticut
The Indian Independence Act 1947 (1947 c. 30 (10 & 11. Geo. 6.)) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new Independent Dominions of India and Pakistan.  The Act received the royal assent on 18 July 1947, and Pakistan came into being on 14 August and India came into being on 15 August.

Partition of Empire

There was much violence, and many Muslims from what would become India fled to Pakistan; and Hindus and Sikhs from what would become Pakistan fled to India. Many people left behind all their possessions and property to avoid the violence and flee to their new country.

Repeal
The Indian Independence Act was subsequently repealed in Article 395 of the Constitution of India and in Article 221 of the Constitution of Pakistan of 1956, both constitutions being intended to bring about greater independence for the new states. Although the new constitutions did not have the legal authority to repeal the Act, the repeal was intended to establish them as independent legal systems based only on home-grown legislation. The Act has not been repealed in the United Kingdom, where it still has effect, although some sections of it have been repealed.

References

 
1947 in Asia
1947 in the United Kingdom
1940s in India
1940s in Pakistan
1947 in law
Kogo, also called Bakoko and Basoo, is a Bantu language. It is spoken in Cameroon. North and South Kogo are as different from each other as they are from Basaa. They might be three dialects of one language.

Writing 
Kogo uses the Latin script. Its alphabet is based on the General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages and it has 7 vowels and 20 consonants.

References 

Languages of Africa
Cameroon
In geometry, an isosceles triangle is a triangle that has two sides of equal length. Sometimes it is specified as having two and only two sides of equal length, and sometimes as having at least two sides of equal length, the latter version thus including the equilateral triangle as a special case.
Examples of isosceles triangles include the isosceles right triangle, the golden triangle, and the faces of bipyramids and certain Catalan solids.

The mathematical study of isosceles triangles dates back to ancient Egyptian mathematics and Babylonian mathematics. Isosceles triangles have been used as decoration from even earlier times, and appear frequently in architecture and design, for instance in the pediments and gables of buildings.

The two equal sides are called the legs and the third side is called the base of the triangle. The other dimensions of the triangle, such as its height, area, and perimeter, can be calculated by simple formulas from the lengths of the legs and base.
Every isosceles triangle has an axis of symmetry along the perpendicular bisector of its base. The two angles opposite the legs are equal and are always acute, so the classification of the triangle as acute, right, or obtuse depends only on the angle between its two legs.

Polygons
Microblogging is a blog which is typically smaller in file size. It  "allows users to exchange small elements of content such as short sentences, individual images, or video links",

References 

Communication
Makkal Needhi Maiam (Translation: People's Justice Centre), is an Indian political party in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was founded by famous actor Kamal Haasan. This party was started (launched) in a public meeting at Madurai in 2018 February 21. He also launched his party flag in the meeting. The flag has a symbol with six hands locked with one another. This symbol represents the co-operation between the South Indian states (5 States and 1 Union Territory).

Important ideologies
 Quality education
 Establishment of corruption free state
 Standing against Religious and Caste differences
 Bringing South Indian states together
 No permanent Chief Minister for the state

References

Political parties in Tamil Nadu
2018 establishments in India
The World of Coca-Cola is a museum about the history of Coca-Cola, the world's most popular soft drink, and the company who makes it, The Coca-Cola Company.

The museum is in the city of Atlanta, Georgia and opened on May 24, 2007. It covers an area of .

Other websites 
Official website of the museum

Museums in the United States
Soft drinks
Coca-Cola
Buildings and structures in Atlanta, Georgia
2007 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Penelope Vincenzi (, 10 April 1939 – 25 February 2018) was a British novelist. She was born in Bournemouth, England.

She wrote 17 novels and 2 collections of stories. Her sales by 2014 amounted to over 7 million copies.

She started work for the Daily Mirror as a secretary, and after a year was working for Marjorie Proops, she knowing of her journalistic ambitions, let her help with research and small tasks.

Vincenzi was also a fashion journalist, she worked for various publications, including the Daily Mirror and Vogue.

Vincenzi died on 25 February 2018, aged 78.

References 

1939 births
2018 deaths
British novelists
British writers
People from Bournemouth
The flag of Lebanon was created in 1943.

Appearance 
It has a horizontal bands of red, white (double height) and red; charged with a green Lebanon Cedar.

Lebanon
Lebanon
The flag of Yemen () has three horizontal tricolour of red, white and black.

The Arab Liberation Flag served as the inspiration for the flags of both North and South Yemen prior to unification, as well as for the current flags of Egypt, Iraq, Sudan, and Syria.

Yemen
Yemen
The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (also rendered as Swiss Socialist Party; ; ; ; ) is a political party in Switzerland. It is represented by two Federal Councilors since 1960 and got the second-most votes in the 2015 national elections.

The party was founded on 21 October 1888, and is currently the second largest of the four leading coalition political parties in Switzerland. It is the only left-wing party with representatives in the Swiss Federal Council. It is also the second largest political party in the Swiss parliament. The current members in the Swiss Federal Council are: Alain Berset and Simonetta Sommaruga.

The SP is the largest pro-European party in Switzerland and supports Swiss membership of the European Union, unlike most other Swiss parties. Additionally, it is strongly opposed to capitalism and maintains a long-term goal of "overcoming capitalism." The party is a member of the Progressive Alliance, and an associate member of the Party of European Socialists.

Other websites 
www.sp-ps.ch in French and German
www.ps-ticino.ch in Italian

Politics of Switzerland
Social democratic parties in Europe
1888 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in Switzerland
VV Cephei is a eclipsing binary star in the Cepheus constellation. It is 5,000 light years from Earth. 

VV Cephei A is one of the largest known stars, being a red supergiant. Its diameter is 1,475 times that of the Sun. It is orbited by VV Cephei B, a blue star with 1325 times the Solar radius. If VV Cephei A were placed in the center of our Solar System, its radius would reach past the orbit of Jupiter. Nevertheless, stars like WOH G64 and Stephenson 2-18 are larger still.

Related pages
 T Cephei
 MY Cephei
 Mu Cephei
 V354 Cephei
 RW Cephei
 VY Canis Majoris
 U Lacertae

References

Red giants
Binary stars
Variable stars
Supergiants
Swedesboro is a borough in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of 2010, it had a population of 2,584 inhabitants and a population density of 1,292 people per km².

Swedesboro was formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 9, 1902, from portions of Woolwich Township. The borough was named for its early settlers originally from the colony of New Sweden.

History
Swedesboro was, at the side of Bridgeport, one of only two settlements in what is now new Jersey in the colony of New Sweden. The oldest existing logging cottage in the United States was built by Antti Niilonpoika (Anthony Neilson/Nelson) in Swedesboro. It is registered as a historic monument, which is also the Church of Trinity Church. This church was founded as a Swedish Lutheran Church 1703; The current building was erected 1784.

The cemetery at the church is the burial ground of the governor of New Jersey Charles C. Stratton and Congressman Benjamin Franklin Howey, among other notable people.

Demographics
According to the 2000 American Census, its population was of 2055 inhabitants. In 2006, a population of 2043 was estimated, a decrease of 12 (-0.6%). Whites are the major ethnic group, numbering about 69.81% of Swedesboro's total population in 2010.

Other websites
 Borough of Swedesboro Website

1902 establishments in the United States
Boroughs in New Jersey
Luciano Benjamín Menéndez (19 June 1927 – 27 February 2018) was a former Argentine general and convicted human rights violator and murderer. He served as Commander of the Third Army Corps from 1975 to 1979. He played a prominent role as a murder of social activists. He ordered mass arrests of hundreds of trade union members, students, teachers, journalists and anyone else suspected of collaborating with left-wing guerrillas.

Convictions
After the dictatorship ended in 1983, Menéndez (as a top officer) fell outside the purview of the Ley de Obediencia Debida ("Law of Due Obedience") and was accused of nearly 800 crimes. In 1988 he was indicted with 47 homicides, 76 instances of torture (4 of them followed by death) and 4 kidnappings of minors.

In August 2008, Menéndez, along with fellow general Antonio Domingo Bussi, was found guilty of the forced disappearance and murder of politician Guillermo Vargas Aignasse and sentenced to a further life sentence.

On 4 July 2014 Menéndez and Luis Estrella were found guilty of ordering the murder of Enrique Angelelli, bishop of La Rioja, Argentina, in August 1976. He received an additional life sentence.

Death
Menéndez died in Córdoba, Argentina on 27 February 2018 of complications from heart failure at the age of 90.

References

Other websites

1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Argentine politicians
Military people
Murderers
Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Shankaracharya (born Subramanyam Mahadeva ; 18 July 1935 – 28 February 2018) was an Indian guru. He was the 69th Shankaracharya Guru and head or pontiff (Pïțhādhipati) of the  Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham. He served as head from 22 March 1954 until his death in 2018. He was born in Irulneeki, Thanjavur dt, Tamil Nadu.

Saraswathi died at a hospital in Kamakshi, India of respiratory failure on 28 February 2018 at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
The Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham

The Sacred and the Profane  
Complete text of the Order of the Supreme Court of India in dismissing the application of the Government of Tamil Nadu in seeking the stay of the Shankarachaya outside the States of South India 

1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Indian people
Spiritual teachers
Holladay is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Salt Lake City, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 26,472 at the 2010 census.

It was reported in the 1990 census as the Holladay-Cottonwood CDP.

References

Other websites
Holladay official website

Cities in Utah
Udaipur, also called the "City of Lakes" or the "Kashmir of Rajasthan," is a major city, municipal corporation and the administrative headquarters of the Udaipur district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is the historic capital of the kingdom of Mewar in the former Rajputana Agency. It was founded in 1553 by Maharana  Udai Singh of the Sisodia clan of Rajput, when he shifted his capital from the city of Chittorgarh to Udaipur.

References

Cities in India
Settlements in Rajasthan
Torcuato José Benjumeda y Laguada (El Puerto de Santa María,  1757 — Cádiz, 1836) was a Spanish architect. He was a follower of Torcuato Cayón. He was one of the most important neoclassical architects of Andalucia.

Biography 
Torcuato José Benjumeda y Laguada was born in El Puerto de Santa María on 4 January 1757. He was the son of Miguel Benjumeda and María Laguada.  His parents were married in the  Iglesia Prioral de El Puerto de Santa María in 1756. His father was born in Málaga.  His father was the son of Francisco de Benjumea and of Ana Francisca de Gálves.  His mother was from Saint Pedayna in Génova.  She was the daughter of Cayetano Laguada and of Rosa Bertorela. Torcuato was baptized on 9 January in the Prioral.  This was because his godfather was the architect Torcuato Cayón. 

Benjumeda y Laguada married with Cándida Martínez de Pinillos in the church of San Juan Bautista of Chiclana on 15 August 1789. The couple ad five children. After getting married, they moved  the marriage to Cadiz.  Their house was number 198 of the plazuela de la Cruz Green. Benjumeda y Laguada was appointed architect of the City council. He died in Cadiz on 15 April 1836 when he was 79 years old.

A portrait of Benjumeda y Laguada is in the Museo de Cádiz.  It was painted by Juan Rodríguez in 1813.  It is titled "El panadero", which means "the baker".  His son donated it to the museum in 1861.

Bibliography 

 Teodoro Falcón Márquez: Torcuato Benjumeda and the Architecture Neoclásica in Cádiz. Cádiz. 1974. 
 Juan Jiménez Kills / Bad July of Molina: Guide of Architecture of Cádiz. Edited by the Council of Public Works and Transports, General Direction of Architecture and House, and Official School of Architects of Western Andalucia, Demarcation of Cádiz.1995.

1836 deaths
1757 births
Architects
People from Cádiz
Namchi or Namtse is the capital of South Sikkim district, Sikkim.

Population
As of the 2011 India census, Namchi had a population of 12,194. The males population was 52%. The female population was 48%. Namchi has an average literacy rate of 78%. The male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 73%. In Namchi, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age. Most of the people of Namchi are Hindus and Buddhists. Languages spoken are Nepali.

Reference

Settlements in Sikkim
Capital cities in India