cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Virgins of Riga is a 1996 Norwegian Latvian Swedish comedy movie directed by Emil Stang Lund and starring Aurelija Anuzhite, Uldis Dumpis, Jon Eikemo, Helge Jordal, Viggo Jønsberg, Ivars Kalnins, Nils Vogt.

Other websites
 

1996 comedy movies
Norwegian movies
Latvian movies
Swedish movies
Rose Eleanor Arbuthnot-Leslie (born 9 February 1987) is a Scottish actress. She is known for her roles as Gwen Dawson in the ITV drama series Downton Abbey and as Ygritte in the HBO fantasy series Game of Thrones.

References

1987 births
Living people
People from Aberdeen
Scottish stage actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish movie actors
Scottish voice actors
Downton Abbey is a British historical drama television series set in the early 20th century. It was created and co-written by Julian Fellowes.  The series first aired on ITV in the United Kingdom on 26 September 2010, and in the United States on PBS on 9 January 2011.

On 26 March 2015, Carnival Films and ITV announced that the sixth series would be the last. It aired on ITV between 20 September 2015 and 8 November 2015. The final episode, serving as the annual Christmas special, was broadcast on 25 December 2015.

A movie version was released in the United Kingdom on 13 September 2019, and in the United States on 20 September 2019.

Other websites
 DA CS ITV Official Press Pack
 Downton Abbey at Emmys.com
 Downton Abbey  on PBS Masterpiece
 

2010 television series debuts
2015 television series endings
English-language television programs
Castle Rock is a home rule municipality that is the county seat of Douglas County, Colorado, United States. It had a population of 48,231 at the 2010 United States Census. It is named for the castle-tower-shaped butte near the center of town.

References

Cities in Colorado
County seats in Colorado
The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension is a 1984 American science fiction romantic comedy movie directed by W. D. Richter and starring Tom Hanks, Ellen Barkin, John Lithgow, Jeff Goldblum, Christopher Lloyd, Vincent Schiavelli, Rosalind Cash, Clancy Brown, Robert Ito, Ronald Lacey, Billy Vera and Laura Harrington. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and became a cult classic.

Production
Tom Hanks stated that he based his character on Elia Kazan, Jacques Cousteau, Albert Einstein, Leonardo da Vinci and Sting.

Other websites
 

1984 comedy movies
1984 romance movies
1984 science fiction movies
1980s romantic comedy movies
American science fiction movies
American romantic comedy movies
Cult movies
American superhero movies
Jeffrey Patrick Kinney (born February 19, 1971) is an American author and cartoonist. He is best known for the children's book series Diary of a Wimpy Kid. He also created the child-oriented website Poptropica.

References

American children's writers
American cartoonists
1971 births
Living people
Writers from Massachusetts
Writers from Maryland

made many books of diary of a wimpy kid and still alive.
Muscogee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. Its western border with the state of Alabama is formed by the Chattahoochee River. As of the 2010 census, the population was 189,885. Its county seat and only city is Columbus.

References

1826 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Peachtree Corners is a city that is a suburb of Atlanta northeast of that city and located in western Gwinnett County, Georgia. It is the largest city in Gwinnett County with a population of 43,509 in 2018. The city is bordered to the north and west by the Chattahoochee River and is located east of Dunwoody.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Gwinnett County, Georgia
Dunwoody is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. It is a northern suburb of Atlanta. As of 2019, the city has a population of 49,356.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Sister Act is a 1992 American musical comedy movie directed by Emile Ardolino and written by Joseph Howard. It stars Whoopi Goldberg as a singer forced to join a convent after being placed in a witness protection program. It also stars Maggie Smith, Kathy Najimy, Wendy Makkena, Mary Wickes, and Harvey Keitel.

A sequel was released in 1993 titled Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit. A remake of Sister Act is in the works.

References

1992 movies
American musical comedy movies
Emile Ardolino (May 9, 1943 – November 20, 1993) was an American movie director, choreographer, and producer. He was best known for directing Dirty Dancing (1987) and Sister Act (1992). He was born in New York City.

Ardolino died of AIDS in Los Angeles on November 20, 1993 at the age of 50.

References

Other websites
 The New York Times biography of Emile Ardolino 

1943 births
1993 deaths
Deaths from AIDS
American choreographers
LGBT directors
LGBT producers
Gay men
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
LGBT people from New York City
Madison is a town in the southeastern corner of New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 18,269 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Connecticut
Marc David de Hond (21 September 1977 – 3 June 2020) was a Dutch television presenter, businessman, writer, theatre performer and basketball player. He played for the Dutch wheelchair basketball team during the Paralympic Games. He was also a discjockey for radio 3FM and Caz!.

He presented on television programs such as Expedition Unlimited  for LLiNK, De Rekenkamer for KRO at Nederland 3 and was the regular commentator for poker competitions at  RTL 7. 

In 2002, de Hond became paralyzed because of a spinal cord caused by spinal cancer. In 2018, he was diagnosed with bladder cancer. de Hond died from the diseases on 3 June 2020 in Amsterdam, aged 42.

Marc de Hond was born in Amsterdam. He is of Jewish origin and son of television personality Maurice de Hond.

References

1977 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
Deaths from spinal cancer
DJs
Dutch businesspeople
Dutch Jews
Dutch radio personalities
Dutch stage actors
Dutch television presenters
Dutch wheelchair basketball players
Jewish actors
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish sportspeople
Jewish writers
Paralympians
Sportspeople from Amsterdam
Writers from Amsterdam
{{Infobox language
| name             = Dzongkha
| altname          = Bhutanese
| nativename       = 
| states           = Bhutan  China  Nepal
 
Bhutan, Xizong, Northern (Tibetan)Nepal Part
| ethnicity        = Bhutanese
| speakers         = 171,080
| date             = 2013
| ref              = e18
| speakers2        = Total speakers: 640,000
| familycolor      = Sino-Tibetan
| fam2             = Tibeto-Kanauri ?
| fam3             = Bodish
| fam4             = Tibetic
| fam5             = Dzongkha–Lhokä
| ancestor         = Proto-Sino-Tibetan
| ancestor2        = Old Tibetan
| ancestor3        = Classical Tibetan
| script           = Tibetan alphabetDzongkha Braille
| nation           = 
| agency           = Dzongkha Development Commission
| dia1             = Laya
| dia2             = Lunana
| dia3             = Adap
| iso1             = dz
| iso2             = dzo
| iso3             = dzo
| lc1              = lya
| ld1              = Laya
| lc2              = luk
| ld2              = Lunana
| lc3              = adp
| ld3              = Adap
| glotto           = nucl1307
| glottorefname    = Nuclear Dzongkhic
| lingua           = 70-AAA-bf
| map              = Dzongkha native language districts.svg
| mapcaption       = Districts of Bhutan in which the Dzongkha language is spoken natively are highlighted in yellow.
| notice           = IPA
| image            = Dzongkha_-_in_Bhutanese_script.svg
| imagecaption     = The word "Dzongkha" in Jôyi, a Bhutanese form of the Uchen script
}}Dzongkha or Bhutanese''' (, ), is the national language of Bhutan.

References

Bhutan
Languages of Asia
Sino-Tibetan languages
The Fairchild Channel F (also known as Channel F) is a home video game console. The "F" in the name stands for "Fun". It was designed by Jerry Lawson and released in November 1976 by Fairchild Camera and Instrument in the United States for a price of 169.95 $. It is the first console that uses ROM cartridges and a microprocessor. By 1977, 250,000 Fairchild Channel F consoles were sold. The production ended in 1983.

Licensed versions 
Many licensed versions were released in Europe. For example, the Luxor Video Entertainment System (Sweden), Adman Grandstand (United Kingdom), Saba Videoplay, Nordmende Teleplay, ITT Tele-Match Processor (Germany) and Dumont/Barco Videoplay (Italy and Belgium).

Games 
26 cartridges were officially released for the Fairchild Channel F. Some cartridges have several games included. Each cartridge was sold for 19.95 $. On November 5, 2009, a homebrew game, a version of Pac-Man, was released.

List of games 

 Integrated with console: Hockey, Tennis
 Videocart-1: Tic-Tac-Toe, Shooting Gallery, Doodle, Quadra-Doodle
 Videocart-2: Desert Fox, Shooting Gallery
 Videocart-3: Video Blackjack
 Videocart-4: Spitfire
 Videocart-5: Space War
 Videocart-6: Math Quiz (Addition & Subtraction)
 Videocart-7: Math Quiz (Multiplication & Division)
 Videocart-8: Mind Reader, Nim (also referred to as Magic Numbers)
 Videocart-9: Drag Strip
 Videocart-10: Maze, Cat and Mouse
 Videocart-11: Backgammon, Acey-Deucey
 Videocart-12: Baseball
 Videocart 13: Robot War/Torpedo Alley
 Videocart-14: Sonar Search
 Videocart-15: Memory Match
 Videocart 16: Dodge-It
 Videocart-17: Pinball Challenge
 Videocart-18: Hangman
 Videocart-19: Checkers
 Videocart-20: Video Whizball
 Videocart-21: Bowling
 Videocart-22: Slot Machine
 Videocart-23: Galactic Space Wars
 Videocart-24: Pro-Football
 Videocart-25: Casino Poker
 Videocart-26: Alien Invasion
 Videocart-27: Pac-Man (homebrew)

Technical specifications 

 RAM: 64 byte
 VRAM: 2 kilobyte
 CPU: Fairchild F8 operating at 1.79 MHz
 Display resolution: 128 × 64 pixels
 Colors: eight colors
 Audio: 500 Hz, 1 kHz, and 1.5 kHz tones. The tones can be modulated to produce more tones. The sound is played through internal speakers build in the console, not through the television.
 Input: two custom game controllers, hardwired to the console

Successor 

In 1979, the successor named Fairchild Channel F System II was released.

References

Other websites 

Fairchild Channel F Pac-Man emulator
Video game consoles
"Aiding and abetting" is a crime. A person is guilty of aiding and abetting if they help someone else commit a crime, and then they do it. Some ways a person can aid and abet a crime are to help someone commit the crime, give someone advice on how to commit the crime, or pay them to commit the crime.

References

Law
Crime
"Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo" (also called "The Magic Song") is a novelty song. It was written in 1948 by Al Hoffman, Mack David, and Jerry Livingston. It was first used in the 1950 movie Cinderella. In this movie, it was sung by the actress Verna Felton. The song is about the Fairy Godmother turning a pumpkin into a carriage, which is something that happens in the story of Cinderella.

References

1940s songs
Disney
The Amman Governorate () is one of the 12 governorates in Jordan. The governorate's capital is the city of Amman, which is also the nation's capital.

Governorates of Jordan
The Samsung Galaxy S6, Galaxy S6 or just GS6 is an Android-based smartphone developed, manufactured, released and marketed by Samsung Electronics. It is the successor to the Samsung Galaxy S5 and the predecessor to the Samsung Galaxy S7. It was unveiled on March 1, 2015 with the Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge and released on April 5, 2015. On August 21, 2015, the Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge+ was released.

Reception 
The Samsung Galaxy S6 gained good reviews. It was critiziced for its battery, which is not able to keep the phone on as long as it could with the Samsung Galaxy S5. The battery can also no longer be replaced with a new battery, which means that as soon as the battery expires, the device will not function properly.

Known issues 
The capacitive touch keys of the S6 sometimes do not work. It is also possible that they do not light up or the brightness of the light varies.

Sales 
After one month, 10 million Samsung Galaxy S6 units were shipped, 6 million of them were sold.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

Samsung mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2010s
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
The RCA Studio II (also known as RCA Studio 2, Studio II or Studio 2) is a home video game console that was released in January 1977 by RCA. It could only display black and white graphics, similar to earlier Pong consoles.

Games

Build-in games 
The RCA Studio II has 5 games that are build in the ROM of the console itself. These were:

 Addition
 Bowling
 Doodle
 Freeway
 Patterns

Cartridge games 
The following is a list of all RCA II games that were released on cartridges:

 18V400|TV Arcade I: Space War
 18V401|TV Arcade II: Fun with Numbers
 18V402|TV Arcade III: Tennis/Squash
 18V403|TV Arcade IV: Baseball
 18V404|TV Arcade Series: Speedway/Tag
 18V405|TV Arcade Series: Gunfighter/Moonship Battle
 18V500|TV School House I
 18V501|TV School House II: Math Fun
 18V600|TV Casino I: Blackjack
 18V601|TV Casino Series: TV Bingo (very limited release, only 3 copies are known to exist as of 1/7/2018)
 18V700|TV Mystic Series: Biorhythm

Technical specifications 

 CPU: RCA 1802 microprocessor operating at 1.78 MHz
 ROM: 2 kilobytes
 RAM: 512 bytes
 GPU: RCA CDP1861 "Pixie" video chip
 Resolution: 64 x 32 pixels
 Colors: monochrome (black & white)

Successors 
The successor of the RCA Studio II is the RCA Studio III. This console can display color and uses the RCA CDP-1802 as microprocessor.

References

Other websites 

Owner manual for the RCA Studio II

Video game consoles
Long County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, 14,464 people lived there. The county seat is Ludowici.

1920 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Treutlen County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, 6,885 people lived there. The county seat is Soperton.

1910s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1918 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Santa Sangre (Holy Blood) is a 1989 Mexican–Italian horror thriller movie directed by Alejandro Jodorowsky and starring Axel Jodorowsky, Adán Jodorowsky, Blanca Guerra, Guy Stockwell, Thelma Tixou, Sergio Bustamante, Gloria Contreras.

Other websites
 
 

1989 horror movies
1989 thriller movies
1980s horror thriller movies
Italian horror movies
Italian thriller movies
Mexican movies
Movies directed by Alejandro Jodorowsky
The Vanishing (, literally: "Traceless" or "Without a Trace") is a 1988 Dutch–French thriller movie directed by George Sluizer and adapted by the novella The Golden Egg by Tim Krabbé. It stars Bernard-Pierre Donnadieu, Gene Bervoets, Johanna ter Steege, Gwen Eckhaus. It was remade in 1993.

Other websites
 
 

1988 movies
1980s thriller movies
French thriller movies
Dutch movies
Movies directed by George Sluizer
Kemily Leão (born 22 March 2000) is a Brazilian water polo player.

She was part of the Brazilian women's water polo team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.

References

Other websites 

 leao-kemily wrsd.lima2019
 beograd2018
  fina-funchal2019

2000 births
Living people
Brazilian water polo players
SpaceCamp is a 1986 American family adventure movie directed by Harry Winer and starring Kate Capshaw, Kelly Preston, Larry B. Scott, Lea Thompson, Tate Donovan, Joaquin Phoenix, Tom Skerritt. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites 
 
 

1986 movies
1980s family movies
1980s adventure movies
American family movies
American adventure movies
The Delicious One, otherwise known as TDO for short, is the mascot of Wienerschnitzel. He is an anthropomorphic chili dog. Almost everybody wants to eat the Delicious One due to him being a hot dog; his famous trademark is when he runs off screaming.

History
In 1997, Creative Director Courtney Betley and Senior Art Director Julia Cadar set out to create the World's Most Wanted Wiener for Wienerschnitzel, with TDO coming to mind. The character of The Delicious One (or TDO) began as a Claymation character, created and voiced by Luke Thomas and developed by Loose Moose in London (who was beginning work in the United States) in 1999. This early version of TDO had misread every situation; somewhat naive, TDO thought everyone always wanted him around due to his delightful personality and charm, only to quickly discover in almost every situation that they wanted to him for more nefarious reasons (i.e. they wanted to eat him). He was constantly on the run, trying to escape the clutches of hungry people.

Shortly after TDO's fame, Wienerschnitzel released antennas with TDO holding a small, yellow box with a scared expression. There are alternate versions of this antenna (one with TDO wearing an Uncle Sam hat). TDO was last featured in the advertisements in 2008.

In 2011, Wienerschnitzel released antennas called the Golden Wienie.

In January 2014, following public demand, Wienerschnitzel re-introduced TDO in a 2D-animated version, with Justin Roiland taking over from Luke Thomas. TDO has only been in this animated form or as a costume. Some Wienerschnitzel fans have made petitions demanding his return in CGI capacity and Thomas' reprisal.

Trivia
 TDO's bun is removable as he wears it like a jacket.
 TDO's past is unknown.
 The Wienerschnitzel emblem is on TDO's shoes.
 Despite being the second mascot after Der Wienerdog, TDO is the most popular and prominent one.
 Because of people wanting to eat him, one of TDO's other aliases are the World's Most Wanted Wiener. It is also the slogan.
 In September 2012, a Twitter account for TDO was created.

References

Mascots
Las fuerzas vivas ("The Living Forces") is a 1975 Mexican action comedy movie directed by Luis Alcoriza and starring Héctor Ortega, Héctor Lechuga, David Reynoso, Armando Silvestre.

Other websites
 

1970s action movies
1975 comedy movies
Mexican movies
Martin Klebba is an American actor with dwarfism.

Early life
Klebba was born and grew up in Troy, Michigan on June 23, 1969, graduating from Athens High School.

Personal life
, he was engaged to Michelle Dilgard, mentioning in an interview that in his free time, he likes to play video games with his son when he visits and spend time with his fiancée. Martin is the father of son Alec and daughter Makenzie.

Philanthropy
Klebba runs a nonprofit foundation called Coalition for Dwarf Advocacy, which gives 100% of its donations to the cause of helping little people.

Politics
Klebba is a supporter of Donald Trump and has been since his 2016 campaign.

References

Other websites
 

1969 births
American movie actors
American television actors
Stuntmen
People with dwarfism
Actors from Michigan
Living people
People from Troy, Michigan
Fatso is a 1980 American romantic comedy movie directed by Anne Bancroft (who also stars) and starring Candice Azzara, Ron Carey, Dom DeLuise, Ralph Manza, Michael Lombard. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1980 comedy movies
1980s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Helen Rhoda Arnold Quinn (born 19 May 1943) is an Australian-born American particle physicist and educator. Her works to theoretical physics include the Peccei-Quinn theory which showed a corresponding symmetry of nature and works relating to particle interactions.

References

Australian scientists
American physicists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
1943 births
Living people
Writers from Melbourne
Marcello Abbado (October 7, 1926 – June 4, 2020) was an Italian composer and pianist. He was born in Milan. His works were orchestral, two ballets, many pieces for solo piano, and a number of chamber works. 

In 1989 he was awarded the Gold Medal for Meritorious Culture and Art (Medaglia d'oro ai benemeriti della cultura e dell'arte) by the Government of Italy.

Abbado died on June 4, 2020 in Stresa, Italy at the age of 93.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
20th-century Italian composers
Italian pianists
People from Milan
The World Weightlifting Championships is an event organised by International Weightlifting Federation (IWF).

World Weightlifting Championships
 Main Article : World Weightlifting Championships
 The weightlifting tournaments held during Summer Olympics in 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980 and 1984 are counted as World Weightlifting Championships of the corresponding year.

 Source : 
 http://iwrp.net/
 http://www.iwf.net/results/results-by-events/

Team ranking 
 http://www.iwf.net/weightlifting_/history/ - Team ranking system (History)
 Team ranking was started from 1949
 1- 7th August 1948 FIH Congress, London : For the team classification 5-3-1 points are distributed for the 1st to the 3rd place.
 2- 7th November 1957 FIHC Congress, Teheran : For the team classification, there are distributed 10-6-4-3-2-1 points for the first to the sixth place.
 3- 24th May 1958 Tokyo : For the team classification 7-5-4-3-2-1 points are distributed for the 1st to the 6th place.
 4- 1973 : For the team classification 12-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 points are distributed for the 1st to 10th place (only for the total).
 5- 1977 : For the team classification 12-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 points are distributed for the 1st to 10th place for the individual lifts and the total.
 6- 12th–14th January 1984 IWF Executive Board Meeting, Herzogenaurach. 27th July, IWF Congress, Los Angeles: For the team classification 16-14-13-12-11-10-9- 8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 points are distributed for the 1st to 15th place.
 7- 1st May 1996 IWF Executive Board Meeting, Warsaw : For the team classification 28-25-23-22-21-20-19-18-17-16-15-14-13-12-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 points are distributed for the 1st to 25th place.
 10th and 11th December 1996, IWF Congress, Athens: Two-Year-Suspension for a first doping offence.

 2015 Ranking before positive doping tests and will be changed.

Related pages
Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics
List of World Championships medalists in weightlifting (men)
List of World Championships medalists in weightlifting (women)
IWF Youth World Weightlifting Championships
IWF Junior World Weightlifting Championships

References

 http://iwrp.net/
 http://www.iwf.net/results/results-by-events/

Other websites
International Weightlifting Federation (IWF)
Weightlifting World Championships Seniors Statistics 
Database IWRP

Weightlifting competitions
World championships
Olympic weightlifting, or Olympic-style weightlifting, often simply referred to as weightlifting, is a sport in which the athlete attempts a maximum-weight single lift of a barbell loaded with weight plates.

Related pages
 World Weightlifting Championships

Other websites

 International Weightlifting Federation
 Sinclair Calculator
 Swiss Amateur Weightlifting Federation (SAGV/FSHA)
 Database IWRP
 Sinclair Calculator on IWRP 1996-2020
Weightlifting equipment overview
 Weightlifting Videos

Weightlifting
European Weightlifting Championships is an annual event organised by the European Weightlifting Federation (EWF). It has been held since 1896. A separate event for women was held from 1988 to 1997, after which both championships have been held as one event.

Other websites
European Weitlifting Federation
International Weightlifting Federation (IWF)
European Championships From 1907 to Today @ Lift Up: Search
Database Weightlifting
IWRP

Weightlifting competitions
European championships
The Asian Weightlifting Championships is a weightlifting championship. It was organised by the Asian Weightlifting Federation for competitors from the Asian countries. It has been held since 1969 for men and 1988 for women. In 2008, the championships provided the official qualification for Asian competitors in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

Championships

All time medal table (2003 - 2019 exclude 2010)

Ranking by Big (Total result) medals

Ranking by all medals: Big (Total result) and Small (Snatch and Clean & Jerk)

Other websites
Official AWF website
Weightlifting Database

1969 establishments in Asia
Weightlifting competitions
Loser or Losers may refer to:

Movie and television
 Loser, a 1996 movie directed by Kirk Harris
 Loser (movie), a 2000 movie starring Jason Biggs and Mena Suvari
 The Losers (movie), the 2010 movie adaptation of the Vertigo comic
 "Loser" (Grounded for Life), a 2001 episode of Grounded for Life
 Losers (2015 movie), a 2015 Bulgarian movie
 L.O.S.E.R.S., fictional characters featuring in The Fairly OddParents episodes
 Losers (TV series), a Netflix television series

Literature and publications
 Loser (novel), a 2002 novel by Jerry Spinelli
 Losers (comics), two comic book teams published by DC Comics
 The Losers (Vertigo), the Vertigo "modernization" of the classic comic
 The Loser, a 1983 novel by Thomas Bernhard

Music
 Losers (band), a British rock band
 Loser (band), an American rock band
 "Loser" (Big Bang song), a 2015 song by Big Bang
 "Loser" (Beck song), a 1993 song by Beck
 "Loser" (3 Doors Down song), a 2000 song by 3 Doors Down from their album The Better Life
 "Loser" (Ayreon song), a 2005 song by Ayreon
 Losers (album), a 1990 album by Sentridoh
 "Loser", a 1972 song by Jerry Garcia and Robert Hunter that appeared on Garcia, and was later covered by Cracker on their album Kerosene Hat
 "Loser", a song by Limp Bizkit from Gold Cobra
 "Losers" (The Weeknd song), on the 2015 album Beauty Behind the Madness
 "Losers", a song by The Belle Brigade from The Belle Brigade
"LOSER / Number Nine", a 2016 single by Kenshi Yonezu.

In other uses
 In contract bridge, a card which will never win a trick
 Loser (hand gesture), a hand gesture made by extending the thumb and index fingers, leaving the other fingers closed to create the letter L, interpreted as "loser", and generally given as a demeaning sign
 Loser (mountain), a mountain in Ausseerland, Styria, Austria

Related pages
 The Losers (disambiguation)
 Lovable loser, a character archetype
 Losar
 Failure
Feast is a 2005 American action horror comedy movie, directed by John Gulager, produced by Michael Leahy, Joel Soisson, Larry Tanz, and Andrew Jameson, and written by Marcus Dunstan and Patrick Melton. The movie stars Balthazar Getty, Henry Rollins, Navi Rawat, Judah Friedlander, Jenny Wade, Gulager's father Clu Gulager, Josh Zuckerman, and Jason Mewes. The story revolves around a group of people gathered inside a local bar in Nevada, where they are suddenly attacked by a horde of monstrous creatures.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 

2005 comedy movies
2005 horror movies
English-language movies
2000s American comedy movies
American horror movies
American monster movies
Comedy horror movies
Raggare! (in the UK released as Blackjackets) is a 1959 Swedish adventure drama movie directed by Olle Hellbom and starring Inga Edwards, Christina Schollin, Hans Wahlgren, Bill Magnusson, Sven Holmberg. It was distributed by AB Europa Studios.

Other websites

1959 drama movies
1950s adventure movies
Swedish movies
2DTV is a British satirical animated television show that was broadcast on ITV in the United Kingdom from September 1993 to December 1994. There were five series and thirty-three episodes.

Other websites 
 

2001 British television series debuts
2004 British television series endings
2000s British comedy television series
Animated television series
British satirical television series
ITV television programmes
English-language television programs
OpenCola is a brand of open source cola, meaning anyone can make it, and change its recipe freely. It was started on 27 January 2001 by Opencola, a Toronto-based free software P2P company started by Grad Conn, Cory Doctorow and John Henson, to promote their open-source software concept.

Background
The first version of OpenCola, 1.0, came out on 27 January 2001. The latest version of OpenCola is 1.1.3. At first, the company wanted to use OpenCola to promote the company to explain free and open source software, but they became better known for the drink than the software they wanted to promote, and 150,000 cans of OpenCola were sold. Laird Brown, the company's senior strategist, says OpenCola was a success due to many people not trusting big corporations and the "proprietary nature of almost everything".

Flavouring formula 
The flavouring formula for OpenCola is:

 10.0 g food-grade gum arabic
 3.50 mL orange oil
 3.00 mL water
 2.75 mL lime oil
 1.25 mL cassia oil
 1.00 mL lemon oil
 1.00 mL nutmeg oil
 0.25 mL coriander oil
 0.25 mL neroli oil
 0.25 mL lavender oil

Concentrate formula 

 2.36 kg plain granulated white table sugar
 2.28 L water
 30.0 mL caramel color
 17.5 mL (3.50 tsp.) 75% phosphoric acid or citric acid
 10.0 mL (2.00 tsp.) flavouring formula
 2.50 mL (0.50 tsp.) caffeine (optional)

Dilution 
After mixing the concentrate to the recipe (including all recommended safety precautions), the syrup is diluted 5:1 with ("preferably sodium-free") soda water to make the finished drink. At this dilution, 24 litres of OpenCola is made.

The whole recipe also includes instructions to make home-made soda water from basic ingredients, such as yeast and sugar, to make the whole process open-source, otherwise commercially produced bottled or canned soda, or consumer carbonation machines with commercially manufactured carbon dioxide canisters, would need to be used.

References

Other websites 

 OpenCola soft drink
 Cube-Cola, Bristol, UK
 How to Make OpenCola - WikiHow
 The recipe from Wiki-How, condensed into a single, easily printable page
 OpenSoda.org , a continuation of the OpenCola work for recipe and methodology

Soft drinks
Azerbaijan Technical University (AzTU; ) is a public university, specialized in engineering, located in Baku, Azerbaijan. It was founded in 1950 by the government of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. The university has 9 faculties and 54 departments, around 1,100 faculty members, including 70 professors and around 6,500 students.

History
On November 14, 1920, the Soviet government decided that the previous technical school "Baku Polytechnicum" would be closed and replaced by the "Baku Polytechnic Institute". The new school focused on training engineers in such sectors as agriculture, civil engineering, electromechanics, economics, and petroleum. In 1923, the school changed its name to the "Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute". In March 1929 the Communist Party of Azerbaijan decided that the school would be divided into three independent schools covering agriculture, economy, and petroleum.

However, the growing demands of engineers in other areas outside of petroleum led to the expansion of the school curriculum, and the school again changed its name in 1934, this time to the "Azerbaijan Industrial Institute (AzSI)", since it was combined with civil engineering. The Second World War put a lot of pressure on the Soviet Union, and schools like AzPI tried to remain open.

In 1950, the government established a separate "Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute (AzPI)" and transferred non-petrochemical curricula to a new school so that AzSI could focus on the petroleum industry. (AzSI continued to eventually become the "Azerbaijan State Oil Academy".) In 1970, the branch of AzPI was established in Ganja.

In 1993, two years after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and independence of Azerbaijan, AzPI changed its status and became the Azerbaijan Technical University.

Faculties 
 Electrical engineering and Power engineering

 Transport

 Technological machines

 Special equipment and technologies

 Radio engineering and communication

 Metallurgy

 Machine building

 Engineering business and management

Related pages 
 Baku Polytechnicum

References

Other websites 
Official website  

Technical colleges and universities in Asia
Technical colleges and universities in Europe
Buildings and structures in Baku
20th-century establishments in Azerbaijan
1950 establishments in Asia
1950 establishments in Europe
Loving Couples is a 1980 American romantic comedy movie directed by Jack Smight and starring Shirley MacLaine, James Coburn, Susan Sarandon, Stephen Collins, Sally Kellerman, Helena Carroll, Pat Corley, Anne Bloom. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1980 comedy movies
1980 romance movies
1980s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Jack Smight
This is the list of programmes that have been shown on CBeebies. The CBeebies website lists most of them, which are being shown on CBeebies or will be shown on CBeebies.

Current programming
  
Alphablocks
Andy's Aquatic Adventures
Andy's Baby Animals
Andy's Dinosaur Adventures
Andy's Dino Toybox
Andy's Prehistoric Adventures
Andy's Safari Adventures
Andy's Secret Hideout
Andy's Wild Adventures
Andy and the Band
Andy and the Band: Live at Home
At Home with Mr Tumble
Apple Tree House
Arthur
Baby Jake
Biggleton
Bing
Bitz and Bob
Bluey
B.O.T. and the Beasties
Blue Peter
Catie's Amazing Machines
Charlie and Lola (TV series)
Chuggington
Clangers
CoComelon
Colours
Daydreams
Dentist
Danger Mouse
Dipdap
Dino Ranch
Dog Loves Books
Down on the Farm
Elinor Wonders Why
Ferne and Rory's Teeny Tiny Creatures
Ferne and Rory's Vet Tales
Footy Pups
The Furchester Hotel
Garden Tales
Get Well Soon
Gigglebiz
GiggleQuiz
Go Buster
Go Jetters
Grace's Amazing Machines
Gudrun: The Viking Princess
Happy Tent Tales
Hey Duggee
Hopla
Hushabye Lullabye
In the Night Garden
Inside Our Home - A Poem
Jay Blades
Jennies Fitness in 5
JoJo and Gran Gran
Junk Rescue
Justin's House
Katie Morag
Kiri and Lou
Kit and Pup
Let's Go for a Walk!
Let's Play
Little Baby Bum
Love Monster 
Maddie's Do You Know?
Maddie, Space and You
Maddie, The Home and You
Maddie, The Plants and You
Maddie, The Zoo and You
Magic Hands
Melody
Messy Goes to Okido
Mister MakerMolly and MackMonty and Co.Moon and MeMy FirstMy Pet and MeMy PetsaurusMy StoryMy World KitchenNumber One Newton AvenueNick Cope's PopcastNumberblocksThe OctonautsOld Jack's BoatOlobob TopOti’s Boogie BeebiesOur Black History HeroesOur FamilyPabloPatchwork PalsPeter RabbitPlaytime with TwinklePoppiesPostman PatRaa Raa the Noisy LionShaun the SheepShow Me Show MeSmall PotatoesSarah and DuckSchool of RoarsSomething SpecialStory Time with Mr TumbleStargazingSwashbuckleTeddlesTee and MoThe Baby ClubTik TakTime for SchoolTimmy TimeTinpoTish TashTopsy and TimTreasure ChampsTree Fu TomTwirlywoosTinga Tinga TalesThe Toddler ClubThe Toodler Club At HomeThis Is MeTiny WondersThe Let's Go ClubWhat's the Big Idea?Waffle the Wonder DogWhat's on Your Head?Where in the World?Woolly and TigYakka DeeYolanDa's Band JamYeah Man Called Nat''

Programming blocks
  
 Get Set Go! 6-9 am (2006-present)
 Discover + Do 9 am-3.15 pm (2007-present)
 Big Fun Time 3.15-5.45 pm (2007-present)
 Bedtime Hour 5.45-7 pm (2003-present)

Former programmes

Programming Blocks
  
 The Carrot Club (2003–2004)
 Pick and Play (2004)
 Pui's Exploring Hour (2004)
 Sid's Fix-It Hour (2004)
 Chris' Sing-Along Hour (2004)
 Sue's Make and Do Hour (2004)
 Nicole's Furry Friends Hour (2004)
 Bear and Butterfly (2005)
 Explorers (2006–2007)
 Little Lunchers (2006–2007)
 Story Corner (2006–2007)
 Busy Beebies (2006–2007)

Other websites
CBeebies Shows BBC Page

CBeebies
Andy Bialk (born November 16, 1971) is an American animator and character designer.

Filmography

Television

Movies

Music videos

Other websites
 

Living people
American animators
1967 births
People from San Diego, California
Bertrand Stern is a German author and philosopher. He lives in Siegburg, North Rhine-Westphalia.

He wants the legalization of alternative forms of education other than attending a school (homeschooling and unschooling for example) for Germany because he thinks that schools are not suitable for everyone and that it is not okay to force people to go to places where they do not want to be.

Life 
Stern was born in Montbéliard, France on November 11, 1948. His father is Arno Stern, and his mother is Claire Stern. He grew up in many countries in Europe. This is the reason why he can speak German, French, English, and Spanish. He has two siblings and a son.

He was a lecturer at the University of Kassel from 2011 to 2012.

He initiated the film CaRabA #LebenohneSchule. It was released on May 9, 2019 in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The film shows unschooled people. The producent of the film is Joshua Conens.

Literature 

 Bildungsfreiheit statt Bildungspflicht. In: Jahrbuch Kinder-Recht und Jugendpolitik. Wiss. Verlag Wilde, Fürth 1992, .
 Schule? Nein danke! Für ein Recht auf freie Bildung! In: Kristian Kunert (Hrsg.): Schule im Kreuzfeuer. Auftrag – Aufgaben – Probleme. Ringvorlesung zu Grundfragen der Schulpädagogik an der Universität Tübingen. Schneider Verlag Hohengehren, Baltmannsweiler 1993, .
 (als Hrsg.): Kinderrechte zwischen Resignation und Vision. 2., erw. und überarb. Auflage. Verlag Klemm & Oelschläger, Ulm 1995, .
 Weile statt Eile! Unterwegs zu einer Kultur der Muße? Klemm+Oelschläger, Ulm 1996, .
 Schluß mit Schule! das Menschenrecht, sich frei zu bilden. tologo, Leipzig 2006, .
 Sehr verehrte Frau Bundesministerin für das deutsche Schulwesen...: Nachdenkliches über die Bildungsrepublik. tologo, Leipzig 2008, .
 Schule – Ein tragischer Unfall? In: Ulrich Klemm (Hrsg.): Bildung ohne Zwang. Texte zur Geschichte der anarchistischen Pädagogik. Edition AV, Lich 2010, .
 (mit Ulrich Klemm): Vom Glück des Nichtstuns: Muße statt Pädagogik. tologo, Leipzig 2011, .
 (mit Franziska Klinkigt): Versuche zur Verteidigung der Freiheit. Diskussionen zur „Bildungsrepublik“. Klemm + Oelschläger, Ulm/Münster 2013, .
 Frei sich bilden – Entschulende Perspektiven. tologo, Leipzig 2015, .
 Saat der Freiheit. Impulse für aufblühende Bildungslandschaften. Klein Jasedow 2016, .
 Zum Ausbruch aus der Beschulungsideologie: Gute Gründe, auch juristisch den Schulverweigerern unser prospektives Vertrauen zu schenken. In: Matthias Kern (Hrsg.): Selbstbestimmte und selbstorganisierte Bildung versus Schulpflicht. tologo, Leipzig 2016, .
 Gabriel – Vom Entdecken eines glücklich befreiten Lebens. Klemm & Oelschläger, Ulm, 2018, .

References

Other websites 

 Official website (German)
Bertrand Stern on YouTube

1948 births
German philosophers
Writers from North Rhine-Westphalia
Living people
Wario Land is the name of a series of video games. All these games feature Wario as protagonist.

Games
The following is a chronological list of all games in the Wario Land series:
Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3 (1994, Game Boy)
Virtual Boy Wario Land (1995, Virtual Boy)
Wario Land II (1998, Game Boy)
Wario Land 3 (2000, Game Boy Color)
Wario Land 4 (2001, Game Boy Advance)
Wario Land: The Shake Dimension (2008, Wii)

References

Wario
Nintendo video games
Unilever is a British-Dutch multinational company. It is one of the biggest producers of consumer goods worldwide.  In 2016, around 168,000 people worked for Unilever in 100 countries.  Unilever's products can be found in about 190 countries.

Unilever is among the top 5 food producers worldwide. Food is about 40% of the revenue of Unilever. Cleaning agents, beauty products and personal care products make up the remaining 60% of the revenue.

References

Other websites 

20th-century establishments in the Netherlands
1920s establishments in the United Kingdom
1929 establishments in Europe
Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Companies of the Netherlands
Cosmetics companies
Food companies of the United Kingdom
The Garage () is a 1980 Russian comedy movie directed by Eldar Ryazanov and starring Liya Akhedzhakova, Iya Savvina, Svetlana Nemolyayeva, Valentin Gaft, Andrey Myagkov, Georgi Burkov, Leonid Markov, Igor Kostolevsky, Anastasia Voznesenskaya. It was distributed by Mosfilm.

Other websites

1980 comedy movies
Russian movies
Movies directed by Eldar Ryazanov
The East Chadic languages are a branch of the Chadic languages. There are around 40 East Chadic languages still spoken. They are spoken mainly in Chad and Cameroon.

Branches
East Chadic A
Sibine (A.1.1): Mire, Ndam, Somrai, Tumak, Motun, Mawer
Miltu (A.1.2): Boor, Gadang, Miltu, Sarua
Nancere (A.2.1): Nancere, Kimré, Lele
Gabri (A.2.2): Gabri, Kabalai, Tobanga
Kwang (A.3): Kwang, Kera
East Chadic B
B.1
Dangla (B.1.1): Bidiyo (Bidiya), Dangaléat (Dangla), Birgit, Jonkor Bourmataguil, Mabire, Migaama, Mogum (Jegu), Toram
Mubi (B.1.2): Mubi, Kajakse, Masmaje, Zirenkel (Zerenkel), Jelkung
? Kujargé (B.1.3)
Mokilko (Mukulu, Gergiko) (B.2)
Sokoro (B.3): Saba, Sokoro, Tamki, Mawa, Ubi
Barein (Baraïn) (B.4)

References

East Chadic languages
Chad
Cameroon
The Masa languages are a branch of Chadic languages. There are fewer than 20 that are still spoken. They are spoken in Chad and Cameroon.

Branches
The Masa languages listed in Blench (2006) are:

North
Massa (Masana)
? Zumaya (†)
Musey–Azumeina
Musey (Banana)
Azumeina (Marba)
South
Mesmé
Peve–Kaɗo
Pévé
Ngeté-Herdé

References

Chadic languages
Chad
Cameroon
The Biu–Mandara, or Central Chadic, languages are a branch of Chadic languages. They are spoken in Nigeria, Chad, and Cameroon. The most spoken is Kamwe.

Branches
Blench (2006) organizes them like this:

Tera (A.1): Tera, Pidlimdi (Hinna), Jara, Ga'anda, Gabin, Boga, Ngwaba, Hwana
Bura–Higi
Bura (A.2): Bura-Pabir (Bura), Cibak (Kyibaku), Nggwahyi, Huba (Kilba), Putai (Marghi West), Marghi Central (Margi, Margi Babal), Marghi South
? Kofa
Higi (A.3): Kamwə (Psikyɛ, Higi), Bana, Hya, ? Kirya-Konzəl
Wandala–Mafa
Wandala (Mandara) (A.4)
East: Wandala (Mura, Mandara, Malgwa), Glavda (Gəlvaxdaxa) 
Parəkwa (Podoko)
West: Gəvoko, Guduf-Gava (Cineni), Dghweɗe, Hdi (Xədi, Hedi, Tur), Lamang, Woga, Vemgo, Mabas
Sukur (Sakwun, A.6)
Mafa (A.5)
Northeast Mafa: Vame (Pəlasla), Mbuko, Gaduwa
Matal (Muktele)
South Mafa
(a) Wuzlam (Ouldémé), Muyang, Maɗa, Məlokwo
(b) Zəlgwa-Minew, Gemzek, Ɗugwor, Mikere, Merey
(c) North Giziga, South Giziga, North Mofu, Mofu-Gudur (South Mofu), Baldemu (Mbazlam)
(d) Cuvok, Mafa, Mefele, Shügule
Daba (A.7)
North Daba: Buwal (Gadala), Gavar (Kortchi)
South Daba: Mina (Besleri, Hina), Daba (Mazagway), Mbədam
Bata (Gbwata) (A.8): Bacama, Bata (Gbwata), Sharwa, Tsuvan, Gude, Fali of Mubi, Zizilivakan (Ulan Mazhilvən, Fali of Jilbu), Jimi (Jimjimən), Gudu, Holma (†), Nzanyi
Mandage (Kotoko) (B.1)
South Mandage: Msər (Kousseri), Lagwan (Logone)
? Jilbe
North Mandage: Afaɗə, Maslam, Malgbe (Gulfey), Mpadə
Buduma (Yedina)
East–Central
Gidar (Kaɗa)
Munjuk (B.2): Mbara, Muskum (Muzuk) (†), Mpus, Beege (Jafga), Vulum (Mulwi)
Mida'a (< B.1): Jina, Majəra

References

Chadic languages
Languages of Nigeria
Chad
Cameroon
Kamwe (or Kamue) is a Chadic language. It is spoken in Nigeria and Cameroon. It is the most widely spoken Biu–Mandara language with around 300,000 speakers.

References

Chadic languages
Languages of Nigeria
Cameroon
Beja is a Cushitic language. It is spoken on the coast of the Red Sea in Sudan, Eritrea and Egypt. Around one million people speak the language. It is the only language of the North Cushitic branch still spoken.

References

Cushitic languages
Eritrea
Egypt
Sudan
Enciso is a town and municipality in the García Rovira Province, part of Santander Department in northeastern Colombia. Founded on September 9, 1773 by Juan de Enciso, the liberating campaign of Simon Bolivar passed by this municipality on 7 occasions between the years 1814 and 1821.

Other websites

 Official website  

Municipalities of Colombia
Abdelmalek Droukdel (; 20 April 1970 &ndash 3 June 2020) also known by his nom de guerre as Abu Musab Abdel Wadoud (), was the emir leader of the Algerian Islamic militant group Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM). He was born in Meftah, Algeria. 

His death was announced on 5 June 2020 that Droukdel, and members of his inner circle, had been killed by its forces in an operation in the north of Mali two days earlier.

References
 

1970 births
2020 deaths
Algerian people
Deaths by firearm
Terrorists
Tara Elizabeth Conner (born December 18, 1985) is a model and beauty pageant titleholder from the state of Kentucky. She was crowned Miss USA 2006 and also participated in the Miss Universe and Miss Teen USA pageants.

1985 births
Living people
Beauty pageant winners
People from Kentucky
Miss USA
Midland County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 83,629. The county seat is Midland.

References

1855 establishments in Michigan
Michigan counties
Thomas Peter "Pete" Rademacher (November 20, 1928 – June 4, 2020) was an American heavyweight boxer. He was a gold medalist at the 1956 Olympics. He became the only person to challenge for the world heavyweight championship in his first professional game when he faced Floyd Patterson on August 22 1957. He was born in Tieton, Washington.

Rademacher died on June 4, 2020 at a retirement home in Sandusky, Ohio from dementia-related problems, aged 91.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
American Olympic gold medalists
American boxers
Deaths from dementia
Sportspeople from Washington
Tieton () is a city in Yakima County, Washington, United States. The population was 1,191 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Yakima County, Washington
Agnes Chow Ting (; born 3 December 1996) is a student activist, politician in Hong Kong. She is a former member of Demosistō. She was first known to be the spokesperson of Scholarism in the Umbrella Movement but she went away after that. She was arrested in August 2019 during the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests at her home in Tai Po. On 30 June 2020, she announced on Facebook that she left Demosistō.

Further reading 
 Joshua Wong
 Nathan Law
 Alex Chow

References 

 

1996 births
Activists from Hong Kong
Chinese politicians
Protestants
Living people
The Highland East Cushitic, or Sidamic, languages are a branch of Cushitic languages. They are spoken in Ethiopia. The most spoken language in the branch is Sidamo. It has around 3 million speakers.

Languages
Burji (divergent)
Sidamic proper
Sidamo
Gedeo
Hadiyya–Libido
Kambaata–Alaba

References
Hudson, Grover. 1981. The Highland East Cushitic family vine. Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika 3.97-124.
Hudson, Grover. 1988. The Highland Cushitic hypothesis.  Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies (Addis Ababa, 1984), Taddese Beyene, ed., 693-696. Birmingham, England: Elm Press.
Hudson, Grover. 1989. Highland East Cushitic Dictionary (Kuschitische Sprachstudien 7). Hamburg: Buske.
Hudson, Grover. 2005. Highland East Cushitic languages, Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 2nd ed., Keith Brown, ed., 294-298. Elsevier: Oxford.
Hudson, Grover. 2007a. Highland East Cushitic morphology, Morphologies of Asian and African Languages, vol. 1, Alan S. Kaye, ed., 529-545. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Sasse, Hans-Jürgen. 1979. The consonant phonemes of Proto-East-Cushitic (PEC): A first approximation. Malibu: Undena Publications.
Wedekind, Klaus. 1980. Sidamo, Gedeo (Derasa), Burji: Phonological differences and likenesses.  Journal of Ethiopian Studies 14: 131-76.
Wedekind, Klaus. 1990. Generating narratives: interrelations of knowledge, text variants, and Cushitic focus strategies.  Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs, 52. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

 
Languages of Ethiopia
Jiří Hanák (27 February 1938 – 5 June 2020) was a Czech journalist and political activist. He was born in Buchlovice, Czechoslovakia. He was a member of the Communist Party. He was the editor of a Czech newspaper company titled Free word. He was one of the signers of Charter 77.

Hanák died on 5 June 2020 in Prague at the age of 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Czech writers
Journalists
Political activists
Robert Koffler Jarvik, M.D. (born May 11, 1946) is an American scientist, researcher and businessman. He is known for his role in creating  the Jarvik-7 artificial heart. He was born in Midland, Michigan.

References

Other websites
Jarvik Heart Official website.
Google Patents link to Winchell Patent for Artificial Heart
Pfizer Launches New Lipitor Effort
MSNBC article on Jarvik and Pfizer 
Congress Probes Doctor's Role in Drug Ad 

1946 births
American inventors
Living people
Researchers
Scientists from Michigan
Businesspeople from Michigan
Scientists from Connecticut
Businesspeople from Connecticut
People from Midland, Michigan
People from Stamford, Connecticut