cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Watford F.C. are an English football club who play in Watford, near London.  

They wear yellow and black shirts and black shorts when they play at their home ground, Vicarage Road. For away games they wear green shirts and shorts. The club was founded in 1881.  Claudio Ranieri is the current manager.

History
The club was at first called "Watford Rovers." It changed its name to "West Hertfordshire" in 1893, and "Watford F.C." in 1898. Watford won the Southern League in 1915 and joined the Football League in 1920. They stayed in the Football League's bottom division until 1960 when they were promoted to the Third Division as champions. Watford played in the Second Division for the first time in 1969 when Ken Furphy was the manager.  

Watford are best known for what they did between 1977 and 1987. Singer Elton John bought the club and made Graham Taylor manager in 1977. The team won the Fourth Division in 1978. They then came 2nd in the Third Division in 1979, and 2nd in the Second Division in 1982. Finally, they came 2nd in the First Division in 1983, and Luther Blissett was the league's top scorer. Watford also got to the FA Cup final in 1984. John Barnes, Nigel Callaghan, Tony Coton and Ross Jenkins were among Watford's star players during the period.

Taylor left Watford in 1987 and Watford were relegated to the then Second Division the following year. In the last 30 years they have mostly played in the second tier of English football. However, they enjoyed two seasons in the Premier League under Taylor, in his second spell as manager (1999/2000), and Aidy Boothroyd (2006/07), before Slaviša Jokanović again led them to promotion in 2015 to begin their current spell in the top flight.

League position

Former position

References

English football clubs
Watford
1881 establishments in England
Sheffield United F.C. is an English football club who play in Sheffield, Yorkshire, England.  They play their home games at a stadium called Bramall Lane and have the nickname "Blades". Their nickname comes from Sheffield's reputation for producing steel.

League position

Former position

References 

English football clubs
Sheffield
1889 establishments in England
Barnsley F.C. is an English football club who play in Barnsley, Yorkshire. The club was founded in 1887 and play its home games at a stadium called Oakwell.

Name 
 1887–1897 Barnsley St. Peter's F.C.
 1897–present Barnsley F.C.

League position

Former position

Managers 
   Arthur Fairclough (1898–01)
  John McCartney (1901–04)
   Arthur Fairclough (1904–12)
   John Hastie (1912–14)
   Percy Lewis (1914–19)
   Peter Saint (1919–26)
  John Cummins (1926–29)
   Arthur Fairclough (1929–30)
   Brough Fletcher (1930–37)
  Angus Seed (1937–53)
   Tim Ward (1953–60)
  Johnny Steele (1960–71)

  John McSeveney (1971–72)
  Johnny Steele (1972–73)
   Jim Iley (1973–78)
   Allan Clarke (1978–80)
   Norman Hunter (1980–84)
  Bobby Collins (1984–85)
   Allan Clarke (1985–89)
   Mel Machin (1989–93)
   Viv Anderson (1993–94)
  Danny Wilson (1994–98)
  John Hendrie (1998–1999)
   Eric Winstanley (Caretaker) (1999)

  Dave Bassett (1999–2000)
  Eric Winstanley (Caretaker) (2000–2001)
  Nigel Spackman (2001)
    Glyn Hodges (Caretaker) (2001)
  Steve Parkin (2001–2002)
    Glyn Hodges (2002–2003)
  Gudjon Thordarson (2003–2004)
  Paul Hart (2004–2005)
  Andy Ritchie (2005–2006)
    Simon Davey (2006–2009)
  Mark Robins (2009–2011)
  Keith Hill (2011-2012)
  Thomas Wade(Caretaker) (2012- 2015)

Club records 
 Record League Victory: 9–0 v Loughborough Town, Second Division, 28 January 1899  
 Record Cup Victory: 6–0 v Blackpool, FA Cup First Round, 20 January 1910  
 Record League Defeat: 0–9 v Notts County, Second Division, 19 January 1927
 Record Cup Defeat: 1–8 v Derby County, FA Cup First Round, 30 January 1987
 Highest League Scorer in Season: 
 Most League Goals in Total Aggregate: Ernie Hine, 123, 1921–1938
 Most Internationals Caps: Gerry Taggart, 35, Northern Ireland
 Most League Appearances: Barry Murphy, 514, 1962–1978
 Record Transfer Fee Received: £4,500,000 from Blackburn Rovers for Ashley Ward, December 1998
 Record Transfer Fee Paid: £1,500,000 to Partizan Belgrade for Georgi Hristov (1997) and £1,500,000 to QPR for Mike Sheron (1999)
 Record Attendance: 40,255 v Stoke City, FA Cup 5th Round, 15 February 1936
 Youngest ever Football League player: Reuben Noble-Lazarus 15 years and 45 days

References 

English football clubs
1887 establishments in Europe
1880s establishments in England
Burnley F.C. are an English football club who play in Burnley, Lancashire.  They were created in 1882 and play their home games at the Turf Moor stadium.

Burnley have been Football League Champions twice, in the 1920–21 season and 1959–60 season.

Players

First-team squad

Other players under contract

Out on loan

League position

Former position

Notable former players

Past and present Internationals
  
  
Albania
 Besart Berisha

Cameroon
 André Bikey

England 
 John Angus
 William Bannister
 Tommy Boyle
 Jack Bruton
 Ralph Coates
 John Connelly
 Jimmy Crabtree
 Jerry Dawson
 Martin Dobson
 Billy Elliott
 Bert Freeman
 Gordon Harris
 Jack Hill
 Jack Hillman
 Bob Kelly
 Colin McDonald
 Brian Miller
 Eddie Mosscrop
 Louis Page

 Brian Pilkington
 Ray Pointer
 George Waterfield
 Billy Watson
 John Yates
 Adam Halstead
Greece
 Nikolaos Michopoulos
 Dimitrios Papadopoulos

Iceland
 Joey Gudjonsson

Ireland
 William Emerson
 Hugh Flack
 Andy McCluggage
 Tommy Morrison
 Tom Willighan

Jamaica 
 Micah Hyde

Northern Ireland
 Tommy Cassidy
 Terry Cochrane
 Michael Duff
 Alex Elder

 Phil Gray
 Billy Hamilton
 Willie Irvine
 Steve Jones
 Kyle Lafferty
 Jimmy McIlroy
 Martin Paterson
 Sammy Todd

Scotland
 Jock Aird
 Graham Alexander
 Adam Blacklaw
 Steven Caldwell
 Steven Fletcher
 Willie Morgan
 Chris Iwelumo

Trinidad and Tobago
 Ian Cox

Wales
 Stan Bowsher
 Danny Coyne
 Brian Flynn
 Leighton James
 Billy Morris
 Gareth Taylor

References

Premier League clubs
1882 establishments in England
Sport in Lancashire
Coventry City F.C. is an English football club.  They play in Coventry in the West Midlands.  They first played football in 1883 and have the nickname "Sky Blues" named after the colour of the shirts they wear.  They play their home matches at the Ricoh Arena stadium.

Coventry City won the FA Cup in 1987 against a team from London, Tottenham Hotspur F.C..

Name 
1883-1898 Singers F.C.
1898-present Coventry City F.C.

League position

Former position

References 

Coventry
English football clubs
1883 establishments in the United Kingdom
Crewe Alexandra F.C. is an English football club from Crewe, Cheshire. The club's chairman is Charles Grant.

History 
The club was founded in 1877 and named after Alexandra of Denmark. 

From 1983 to 2007, Crewe Alexandra F.C. was led by Dario Gradi. He became the longest-serving coach in the English Football League. 

Since December 2008, the club has been coached by Icelander Gudien Thordarson, but he soon left his post. 

In the 2011-2012 season, the team won the playoffs and advanced to EFL League One.  

In the 2012-2013 season, the club took 13th place. It played 46 games, gaining 64 points, the difference between goals scored and conceded is 54-62. 

In the 2012-2013 EFL Trophy, the team reached the final, where they beat Southend United Football Club 2-0 in the decisive match. 

Crewe has played mostly in the lower divisions of England. Crewe Alexandra F.C. won the Wales Cup twice and became the winner of the Milk Cup.

In the 2020-2021 season, the club will play in EFL League One, the third division in the English football league system.

Name 
Since 1877, the club was named Crewe F.C.

Later, it was re-named as Crewe Alexandra F.C. It is also known with a nickname "railway workers", which is associated with the location of the city on a large railway junction.

League position

Former position

Other websites
Official website

References

1877 establishments in England
Crewe
English football clubs
Many periods have been called golden periods in the History of India, because there were different important achievements at different times.

Gupta Empire

The period between the 4th century and 6th century AD is known as the Golden Age of India because of the large achievements Indians made in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, sculpting and painting during the Gupta Empire. Significant contributions to the decimal numeral system, including the concept of zero happened during this period in India. The Golden Age in India came to an end when the Hunas invaded the Gupta Empire in the 6th century AD.

Chola Dynasty

South India in the 10th and 11th century AD under the imperial Chola Dynasty has been called Golden Age as well. The period saw extensive achievements in architecture,  literature, sculpture and bronze working, maritime conquests with extensive trade, and quasi-democratic reforms.

References

Other websites
 GUPTA DYNASTY, GOLDEN AGE OF INDIA 
 The Golden Age of Classical India 
 Gupta and Harsha: The Classical Age
 Frontline Article on Gupta period Art 

History of India
John Enoch Powell, MBE (16 June 1912 – 8 February 1998) was a British politician in the Conservative Party.

Early life
Powell was born on June 16, 1912 in Birmingham, England and raised there. He studied at Trinity College, Cambridge and at School of Oriental and African Studies.

Before becoming a politician, Powell was a professor of Ancient Greek at Sydney University, Australia. When World War II, started he joined the British Army in 1939 as a private but, by 1945, had been promoted to Brigadier.

Political career
He was elected to the House of Commons in 1950, and was a government minister in 1957-1958 and again between 1960 and 1963.

He made a speech in 1968 in which he said that if the United Kingdom let too many immigrants live there, there would be fighting in the streets.

In 1974 he left the Conservative Party before the February election, and became an MP in Northern Ireland for the Ulster Unionist Party in October 1974.

Personal life
Powell was married to Pamela Wilson from 1952 until his death in 1998. They had two daughters.

Death
Powell was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1992. He died on February 8, 1998 in London, England from the illness, aged 85. He is buried at Warwick Cemetery, Warwick, Warwickshire, England.

References

Other websites 
 Enoch Powell: Life and Views

1912 births
1998 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British academics
British Army people
British military personnel of World War II
Converts to Christianity
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
English Anglicans
English poets
Former Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Former members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Former members of the British House of Commons for Northern Irish constituencies
Politicians from Birmingham
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1950–1951
UK MPs 1951–1955
UK MPs 1955–1959
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
University of Sydney faculty
Writers from Birmingham
Super Mario All-Stars is a video game made by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game console.  It was released in 1993. It is a remake of four old games into one package. The four games are Super Mario Bros., Super Mario Bros. 2, Super Mario Bros. 3, and Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels.  The Lost Levels was originally called Super Mario Bros. 2 in Japan and was the original sequel to Super Mario Bros.. The old games feature new graphics and improved sound. It was later re-released in 1994 with Super Mario World as Super Mario All-Stars + Super Mario World.

25th Anniversary Re-release

In 2010, Nintendo released Super Mario All-Stars 25th Anniversary Edition for the Nintendo Wii in celebration of Mario's 25th anniversary. It includes a port of Super Mario All-Stars. It also includes a Mario history book and a CD with music from the series. It was released on October 21, 2010 in Japan, on December 3, 2010 in Europe, and on December 12, 2010 in North America.

1993 video games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Compilation video games
The Acts of Union were a pair of Parliamentary Acts passed in 1706 and 1707 by, respectively, the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland, to make effective the Treaty of Union which had been negotiated between the two countries. The Acts joined the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland which had been separate states before, with separate legislatures but with the same monarch into a single United Kingdom of Great Britain. At that time the Union Flag became the national flag.

For over a hundred years since the Union of the Crowns in 1603, when James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne from his cousin, Queen Elizabeth I, the two had been in personal union  The Acts of Union took effect on 1 May 1707.

References 

 Herman, Arthur. How the Scots Invented the Modern World. Three Rivers Press, 2001.

Related pages

Parliament of the United Kingdom

Other websites 
Act of Union 1707 , the UK Parliament
The Treaty of Union , the Scottish Parliament
Articles of Union 1707  at the Parliamentary Archives
Image of the Treaty of Union  courtesy of the National archives of Scotland, published by the Scottish Council on Archives
Union with England Act and Union with Scotland Act - Full original text 
Treaty of Union and the Darien Experiment, University of Guelph, McLaughlin Library, Library and Archives Canada

1707
18th century in the Kingdom of Great Britain
Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
1700s in Europe
El Paso is a village in the Potaro-Siparuni region of Guyana.  It can be found to the west of Tumatumari Landing.

Villages
Settlements in South America
Guyana
Tehran Province (Persian: استان تهران;) is one of the 30 provinces of Iran.  It has an area of 18,909 square kilometers. It can be found to the north of the center plateau in Iran.  As of June 2005, this province contains 13 townships, 43 municipalities, and 1,358 villages.

Counties and municipalities

Counties

Municipalities 
Absard, Andishe, Baghershahr, Baghestan, Boumehen, Chahardangeh, Damavand, Eshtehard, Eslamshahr, Ferdowsieh, Firouzkouh, Garmdarreh, Gharchak, Ghods, Golestan, Shahriar, Hashtgerd, Hashtgerd New City, Javadabad, Hassan Abad, Kahrizak, Kamalshahr, Karaj, Kilan, Lavasan, Mahdasht, Malard, Meshkindasht, Mohammadshahr, Nasimshahr, Nazarbad, Owshan Fasham Meygoun, Pakdasht, Pardis, Pishva, Robat Karim, Roudehen, Sabasharh, Safadasht, Shahedshahr, Shahriar, Sharifabad, Tehran, Vahidieh, Varamin,

Other websites 

Official website of Tehran Governorship 

Provinces of Iran
Leicester City F.C. are an English football club.  They are based in Leicester in the county of Leicestershire. Leicester won the 2015–16 Premier League, their first Premier League title.

Their most famous players were and are Gary Lineker, Peter Shilton and Jamie Vardy. They have won three Football League Cups, and they hold the record for appearing in the most FA Cup finals without ever winning one. Their present manager is Brendan Rodgers.

They won the Premier League title in the 2015/16 season.

Name 
1884-1919 Leicester Fosse F.C.
1919-present Leicester City F.C.

League position

Former position

European record

Notes
Goals by Leicester are listed first.
PR: Preliminary round
1R: First round
GS: Group stage
R16: Round of 16
QF: Quarter-final

Players

First-team squad

Out on loan

Honours

League
 First Division/Premier League(first tier)
Champions: 2015–16
 Runners-up: 1928–29
Second Division/First Division/EFL Championship (second tier)
Champions (7): 1924–25, 1936–37, 1953–54, 1956–57, 1970–71, 1979–80, 2013–14
 Runners-up: 1907–08, 2002–03
Play-off winners: 1993–94, 1995–96
Third Division/Second Division/EFL League One (third tier)
Champions: 2008–09

Cup
 FA Cup
 Winners: 2020–21
 Runners-up: 1948–49, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1968–69

 League Cup / EFL Cup
 Winners: 1963–64, 1996–97, 1999–2000
 Runners-up: 1964–65, 1998–99

 Charity Shield / FA Community Shield
 Winners: 1971,  2021
 Runners-up: 2016

Regional competitions
 War League South
 Champions: 1942
 Wartime Midland Cup
 Winners: 1941

References 

English football clubs
Leicester
1884 establishments in England
Damavand County () is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Damavand.

Counties of Iran
Eslamshahr County (Persian: اسلام‌شهر) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Eslamshahr.

Counties of Iran
Firouzkouh County (Persian: فیروزکوه) is a county in the east of the Tehran Province in Iran. In English it can also be spelt as Firuzkuh. The capital of the county is Firouzkouh. About 39,284 people live in the county. It is a mountain area with many lakes and rivers. It is famous for its mineral water.

References

Counties of Iran

de:Firūzkuh
Karaj County () is a county of the Alborz Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Karaj.

Counties of Iran
Millwall F.C. are a English Association football club in London. They play their home games at a stadium called The New Den which is in London.  The club started in 1885 and their nickname is "The Lions".

History
Millwall was founded in 1885.

Name 
 1885-1893 Millwall Rovers F.C.
 1893-1910 Millwall Athletic F.C.
 1910-present Millwall F.C.

League position

Former position

Players

Current squad

As of 23 July 2013.

Notable former players
The following is a list of important footballers who have played for Millwall. The list includes players who have been honoured in Millwall's Hall of Fame.

|-
|valign="top"|
Algeria
 Hameur Bouazza

Australia
 Tim Cahill
 Dave Mitchell
 Kevin Muscat
 Lucas Neill
 Jason van Blerk

Barbados
 Michael Gilkes
 Paul Ifill

Canada
 Marc Bircham
 Adrian Serioux
 Josh Simpson

England
 Sam Allardyce
 Chris Armstrong
 Herbert Banks
 Mark Beard
 Gordon Bolland
 Ray Brand
 Les Briley
 Peter Burridge
 John Calvey
 Jimmy Carter
 Steve Claridge
 Jack Cock
 Jimmy Constantine
 Colin Cooper
|width="33"| 
|valign="top"|
 Harry Cripps
 Ian Dawes
 Marvin Elliott
 John Fashanu
 Jack Fort
 Freddie Fox
 Paul Goddard
 Len Graham
 Neil Harris
 Brian Horne
 Gordon Hill
 Richard Hill
 Terry Hurlock
 Bryan King
 Barry Kitchener
 Matthew Lawrence
 Dave Mangnall
 Alan McLeary
 Stuart Nethercott
 Derek Possee
 Andy Roberts
 Henry Roberts
 Barry Rowan
 Neil Ruddock
 John Seasman
 Paul Shaw
 Teddy Sheringham
 James Smith
 Reg Smith
 Alex Stepney
 Keith Stevens
 John Willie Sutcliffe
|width="33"| 
|valign="top"|
 Tony Witter
 Tony Towner
 Phil Walker
 Keith Weller
 Dennis Wise
 Steve Wood

Ghana
 Kim Grant

Jamaica
 Darren Byfield

New Zealand
 Chris Wood

Northern Ireland
 Tom Brolly
 Bryan Hamilton
 Edward Hinton
 Billy McCullough
 Josh McQuoid
 Anton Rogan

Republic of Ireland
 Keith Branagan
 John Byrne
 Tony Cascarino
 Kenny Cunningham
 Eamon Dunphy
 Jon Goodman
 Joe Haverty
 Charlie Hurley
 Mark Kennedy
 Mick McCarthy
|width="33"| 
|valign="top"|
 Kevin O'Callaghan
 Steven Reid
 Richard Sadlier
 Dave Savage
 Pat Saward
 Gary Waddock

Saint Kitts and Nevis
 Bobby Bowry

Scotland
 Willie Carr
 Stephen Crawford
 Paul Hartley
 Duncan Hean 
 John McGinlay
 Alex Rae

Trinidad & Tobago
 Tony Warner

United States
 Kasey Keller
 John Kerr
 Bruce Murray
 Zak Whitbread

Wales
 Malcolm Allen
 Walter Davis
 Steve Lovell
 Steve Lowndes
 Steve Morison
 Ben Thatcher

Related pages 
 Football League Championship
 List of Millwall F.C. players

References

Other websites

 Millwall F.C. website 

English football clubs
1885 establishments in England
Nazarabad County (Persian: نظرآباد) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Nazarabad.

Counties of Iran
Pakdasht County () is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Pakdasht.

Counties of Iran
Rey County (Persian: ری) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Rey.

Counties of Iran
Robat-Karim County (Persian: رباط‌کریم) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Robat-Karim.

Counties of Iran
Savojbolagh County (Persian: ساوجبلاغ) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Hashtgerd.

Counties of Iran
Shahriar County (Persian: شهریار) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Shahriar.  The county has a population of 400,000 people.

Counties of Iran
Shemiranat County () is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Shemiranat.

Counties of Iran
Tehran County (Persian: شهرستان تهران) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Tehran.

Counties of Iran
Varamin County (Persian: ورامین) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Varamin.

Counties of Iran
The New Den is a stadium in London, England. It is the stadium where Millwall F.C. are based.

Football stadiums in London
Les Cayes (Kréyòl: Okay; ) is a town in southwest Haiti near the river Ravine du Sud, on the Caribbean coast. It is the capital of the Sud Département.

Les Cayes is at about 196 km southwest of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince. It is also the chief town of an arrondissement (a part of a department) with the same name. The arrondissement has six communes (a commune is like a municipality): Les Cayes, Camp-Perrin, Chantal, Île à Vache, Maniche and Torbeck.

Name
The town had the name of Aux Cayes ("On the cays") because the small Île à Vache island and other cays (Grande Caye and Petite Caye) are near the town. Now the name is just Les Cayes; Kréyòl still keeps the old name.

History
In 1504, Diego Velázquez founded the town of Salvatierra de la Sabana (or Salvatierra de la Zabana) where is now Les Cayes. From here, he left for Cuba to take control of that island on 7 November 1511.

But people left completely the town in 1540 and the French Monsier de la Lance founded the modern town of Les Cayes in 1726. The town was destroyed by two hurricanes in 1781 and 1788.

On 28 December 1815, Simón Bolívar came to Les Cayes looking for help to fight against the Spanish government in South America. Bolívar left Haiti on 10 April 1816 for Venezuela, but came back in September of that year to this Haitian town when he lost some battles in South America. He went back to South America in December of the same year.

Economy
Les Cayes is one of the most important port of Haiti, where coffee, sugar, bananas and timber are sent to other countries and other parts of Haiti. There is also an airport, Antoine Simon Airport, with the name of a president of Haiti that was born in Les Cayes.

People born in Les Cayes
1761: Laurent Geffrard, officer during the Haitian Revolution
1761: André Rigaud, a mulatto chief during the Haitian Revolution
1785: John James Audubon, who studied and made paintings of birds in United States
1789: Charles Riviere-Hérard, president of Haiti from 1843 to 1844
Michel Domingue, president of Haiti from 1874 to 1876
1815: Lysius Salomon, president of Haiti from 1879 to 1888
1832: Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal, president of Haiti from 1876 to 1879
1843: François C. Antoine Simon, president of Haiti from 1908 to 1911

Images

References

Other websites
Les Cayes Portal 
 The Louverture Project: Les Cayes
 Picture of Downtown Cayes, Haiti

Cities in Haiti
1726 establishments
18th-century establishments in Haiti
1720s establishments in North America
Spitz-type breeds of dog have a long thick coat of fur that is often white, and pointed ears and noses. Many times, the tail is over the dog's back.

Origins
No one knows where Spitz-type dogs came from, though most seen today live in the Arctic. There is no archaeological signs showing stages between the wolf and Spitz-type dogs, but Spitz-like skeletons have been found up to 5,000 years old.

Though it is not certain for how long wolves have bred with Spitz-type dogs, it is known that humans have bred Spitz types with wolves in more recent times to get wolf-like breeds such as the Alaskan Malamute.

About 3000 years ago, dogs began to migrate from the Arctic into temperate Europe, North America, Asia, and sometimes Africa. Skeletons from around 2,000 years ago in Switzerland show that Spitz-type dogs have lived in central Europe for thousands of years. These dogs are the ancestors of the European Spitz-types, such as the German Spitz and Schipperke. Many Spitz-types also migrated into Korea and China. Later, many of these dogs were moved by humans to Japan, most likely from Korea. These Asian Spitz types are the ancestors of today's breeds such as the Chow Chow and the Akita Inu.

Uses

Through special breeding, Spitz types have evolved to help humans in three ways: hunting, herding, and pulling sleds. Smaller breeds such as the Finnish Spitz and the Lundehund were used in Scandinavia to hunt birds and smaller mammals. Larger breeds such as the Karelian Bear Dog and the Norwegian Elkhound were used for hunting large animals like moose and elk. The largest of all the Spitz types, notably the Canadian Eskimo Dog and the Greenland Dog, were used to pull sleds up until the 19th century.

Spitz types are good at living in cold northern climates. They often have a warm, water-proof layer of fur that is thicker than the outer layer of fur. Small ears help reduce the risk of frostbite, and thick fur that grows on the paws protects the dogs from sharp ice.

Many Spitz-type breeds behave like wolves in their independence and aggression towards new humans and animals. They may need much training before they become friendly. Some, like the Karelian Bear Dog, are not friendly enough to ever become companion dogs.

The cuteness of the Spitz-type have caused people to create companion dog breeds from them. The very small Pomeranian was at first a much larger dog similar to a Keeshond before being bred to make a small court animal. The Keeshond, is a friendly and loyal, though very lively, pet. Other companion Spitz-type dog breeds is the American Eskimo Dog, and the intelligent Japanese Spitz.

Dog breeds
Southampton F.C. is an English football club. They were founded in 1885 and play their home games at St Mary's Stadium.

Name 
 1885-1894 St. Mary's Y.M.A. F.C.
 1894-1897 Southampton St. Mary's F.C.
 1897-present Southampton F.C.

League position

Former position

References 

Premier League clubs
Southampton
1885 establishments in England
Stoke City F.C. is an English football club based in Stoke-on-Trent. They started in 1863 as "Stoke Ramblers" which makes them the second oldest Football League club in the world. Stoke City play their home games at a stadium called the bet365 Stadium.

One of Stoke City's most famous players was Stanley Matthews.

Name
1863–1878 Stoke Ramblers F.C.
1878–1925 Stoke F.C.
1925–present Stoke City F.C.

League position

Former position

References

1863 establishments in England
Premier League clubs
Stoke-on-Trent
Sir Stanley Matthews CBE (born 1 February 1915 – 23 February 2000) was an English footballer. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent. Matthews played football for Stoke City and Blackpool. He was knighted in 1965 and died in 2000.

Club career statistics

|-
|1931/32||rowspan="11"|Stoke City||rowspan="2"|Second Division||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1932/33||15||1||0||0||15||1
|-
|1933/34||rowspan="9"|First Division||29||11||4||4||33||15
|-
|1934/35||36||10||1||1||37||11
|-
|1935/36||40||10||5||0||45||10
|-
|1936/37||40||7||2||0||42||7
|-
|1937/38||38||6||3||0||41||6
|-
|1938/39||36||2||2||0||38||2
|-
|1939/40||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|1945/46||colspan="2"|-||8||0||8||0
|-
|1946/47||23||4||5||1||28||5
|-
|1947/48||rowspan="15"|Blackpool||rowspan="15"|First Division||33||1||6||1||39||2
|-
|1948/49||26||3||3||0||29||3
|-
|1949/50||31||0||3||0||34||0
|-
|1950/51||36||0||8||0||44||0
|-
|1951/52||18||1||1||0||19||1
|-
|1952/53||20||4||7||1||27||5
|-
|1953/54||30||2||7||0||37||2
|-
|1954/55||34||1||1||0||35||1
|-
|1955/56||36||3||1||0||37||3
|-
|1956/57||25||2||4||0||29||4
|-
|1957/58||28||0||1||0||29||0
|-
|1958/59||19||0||6||0||25||0
|-
|1959/60||15||0||0||0||15||0
|-
|1960/61||27||0||1||0||28||0
|-
|1961/62||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1961/62||rowspan="4"|Stoke City||rowspan="2"|Second Division||18||2||3||1||21||3
|-
|1962/63||31||1||0||0||31||1
|-
|1963/64||rowspan="2"|First Division||9||0||4||1||13||1
|-
|1964/65||1||0||0||0||1||0
701||71||86||10||787||81
701||71||86||10||787||81
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1934||2||1
|-
|1935||1||0
|-
|1936||0||0
|-
|1937||3||4
|-
|1938||8||4
|-
|1939||3||0
|-
|1940||0||0
|-
|1941||0||0
|-
|1942||0||0
|-
|1943||0||0
|-
|1944||0||0
|-
|1945||0||0
|-
|1946||0||0
|-
|1947||6||1
|-
|1948||6||1
|-
|1949||1||0
|-
|1950||2||0
|-
|1951||1||0
|-
|1952||0||0
|-
|1953||3||0
|-
|1954||5||0
|-
|1955||5||0
|-
|1956||5||1
|-
|1957||3||0
|-
!Total||54||12
|}

Other websites 
A Short Profile 
Biography (in spanish)

References

1915 births
2000 deaths
1950 FIFA World Cup players
1954 FIFA World Cup players
British military personnel of World War II
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Disease-related deaths in England
English autobiographers
English footballers
English football managers
Knights Bachelor
People from Stoke-on-Trent
Sportspeople from Staffordshire
Asylum may refer:

 Psychiatric hospital, once known as an insane asylum or mental asylum, is a hospital specializing in the treatment of persons with mental illness
 Destitute Asylum, an institution built in the 1850s in Adelaide, Australia for isolating cases of extreme poverty
 Orphan asylum, an institution dedicated to caring for orphans
 Political asylum, also known as Right of asylum
 Asylum seeker, also known as Refugee

In music:
 Asylum 45, a concept album by the Dutch band Non-Divine
 Asylum Records, an American record label geared primarily in hip-hop music
 Asylum (album), by the American hard rock band Kiss
 Asylum (Legendary Pink Dots album)
 Soul Asylum, a band formed in 1983, best known for their single "Runaway Train"
 Asylum, a band from Croatia formed in 2007. www.myspace.com/asylumcro 
 Asylum (song), a single by The Orb from their 1997 album Oblivion

In entertainment:
 The Asylum, a movie studio
 Asylum Entertainment  an American entertainment company founded in 1992

In fiction:
 Asylum (movie) of the Patrick McGrath novel, made in 2005
 Asylum (television), 1996 UK comedy series
 Asylum (comic), a comic series
 Asylum (1972 movie), a 1972 horror movie with Peter Cushing
 Asylum (2007 movie), a 2007 horror movie from director David R. Ellis
 Asylum (Doctor Who), a Doctor Who novel
 Asylum (Supernatural), an Episode of TV series starring Jared Padalecki and Jensen Ackles

In non-fiction:
 Asylums, a nonfiction book by Erving Goffman.

In gaming
 Asylum (1991 video game), an overhead shoot 'em up arcade game released by Leland in 1991
 Asylum (1986 video game), released for the Commodore 64 in 1986
 The last of the Shackled City Dungeons & Dragons adventures
 ShadowMan (1999 video game) - Asylum, a big black tower what Legion have built.
 The predecessor to the 1986 Commodore 64 game was a version which utilized ASCII graphics for the original IBM PC in 1982

In radio
 The Asylum (radio show), aired in the 1980s on WMBR
Sheffield Wednesday F.C. is an English football club. They are based in Sheffield, South Yorkshire. They play their home matches at a stadium called Hillsborough Stadium. They originally played at a stadium called Olive Grove Stadium and were called The Wednesday.

The club plays in the English Football League Championship.

Fans of Sheffield Wednesday are referred to as Owls. The team's symbol is an owl.

Name 
 1867-1929 The Wednesday C.C./F.C.
 1929-present Sheffield Wednesday F.C.

League position

Former position

Other websites 
 Sheffield Wednesday website

References 

English football clubs
Sheffield
1867 establishments in England
Wolverhampton Wanderers are an English association football club.  They are based in Wolverhampton, West Midlands.  The club started in 1877 and play their home games at a stadium called Molineux Stadium.  They have never won the FA Cup.

In 2009 they won the Football League Championship.  This meant they were promoted into the Premier League for the following season.  Also promoted were runners-up Birmingham City F.C., and Burnley F.C. from the play-offs.

Name 
 1877-? St. Luke's F.C.
 ?-present Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.

League position

Former position

References 

English football clubs
1877 establishments in England
A.F.C. Bournemouth are an English football club.  They are based in Bournemouth and play their home games at a stadium called the Vitality Stadium.  They started in 1899 and have had Harry Redknapp as a manager and his son Jamie Redknapp as a player. In the 2020–2021 season, Bournemouth are playing in The English Football League Championship.

Name 
1899–1923 Boscombe F.C.
1923–1971 Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic F.C.
1971–present A.F.C. Bournemouth

Players

Current squad

Out on loan

League position

Former position

Other websites 
Official A.F.C. Bournemouth website

References

Premier League clubs
Bournemouth
1899 establishments in England
Bradford City A.F.C. is an English football club.  They are based in Bradford, West Yorkshire.  They began in 1903 and play their home games in a stadium called Valley Parade.

League position

Former position

References

Bradford
English football clubs
1903 establishments in the United Kingdom
Arenal Volcano National Park is a national park in the northwest region of Costa Rica. It is between the mountain pass of the Tilarán Mountain Range and the Plains of San Carlos. A part of the park belongs to San Ramón.

Attractions

Arenal Volcano 
The main characteristic of this national park is the Arenal Volcano. It is an almost perfect cone with a height of 1633 m. The volcano has regular eruptions which create one of the most extraordinary natural landscapes of Costa Rica.

Wildlife 
The park many different types of plants and animals. Some of the more interesting plants are Guayabo mountain, Ceiba, Cirri, Laurel, Higuerones, Pilon, Guarumo, Balsa, different species of palms, heliconias, orchids, ferns and bromeliads including Pitcaimia Funkiae.

The main species of animals are sloths, birds like lapas, parrots and quetzals, snakes like lora snake, velvet snake and the boa constrictor, 35 species of fish and 135 species of reptiles including turtles. There are also tapirs, deers, jaguars, sahínos, pizotes, Congo monkeys, and cappuccino monkeys. Most of the animals that live in the park are birds. This makes the park a very good place for bird watchers.

Scenery 
This national park has a great tourist attraction because of the beautiful scenery and  forests. It is also a very good place for extreme sports practice like canopy which hundreds of peoples both foreigners and locals like a lot. Many people like to watch the view created by the volcano when it is making small eruptions at night.

National parks in Costa Rica
Alajuela Province
Emergency is a 2005 song by Paramore. It came off the album All We Know Is Falling.

The song is about Hayley Williams' parents, and she could remember standing between them yelling at them to shut up. 

2005 songs
Paramore songs
All We Know Is Falling is the first album of the band Paramore. It was recorded in just three weeks. In April 2006, the CD was released in the UK. In 2005, a Japanese version was released, with the bonus track "O, Star".

Track listing 
 "All We Know" - 3:13
 "Pressure" - 3:05
 "Emergency" - 4:00
 "Brighter" - 3:43
 "Here We Go Again" - 3:46
 "Never Let This Go" - 3:40
 "Whoa" - 3:21
 "Conspiracy" - 3:42
 "Franklin" - 3:18
 "My Heart" - 3:59

Japanese bonus tracks 

 "Oh, Star" - 3:50
 "Here We Go Again" (Acoustic)
 "Hallelujah" (Acoustic)

Music videos 

Paramore released three videos from this album. The first was for the single "All We Know", followed by "Pressure", and "Emergency".

Credits 
 Hayley Williams – vocals
 Josh Farro – lead guitar, backing vocals
 Zac Farro – drums, percussion
 Jeremy Davis – bass
 Jason Bynum – Rhythm guitar (He left the band in 2005)
 Taylor York – Rhythm guitar

Other websites 
 All We Know Is Falling at MusicBrainz

2005 albums
Paramore albums
Debut albums
Pop punk albums
Rock albums
A businessperson (also businessman or businesswoman) is someone who works at a job that focuses on making money. Very broadly it can mean anyone who works in industry or commerce. More narrowly, it is someone who works in the management (at high level, when the term is used even more narrowly) of a company. Sometimes the word means an entrepreneur or a merchant.

Many businessmen wear standard business clothes: a suit with collar, shirt, and necktie. However, this depends on the company, the local culture, and the country. In more informal places, neckties need not be worn.

Businesswomen clothes have gone through many changes. Dresses and suits are common today.

References 

Occupations
Werl is a town found in the district of Soest in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Geography

Divisions of the town 
Werl is made up of the following districts:
 Blumenthal (48 inhabitants)
 Budberg (596 inhabitants)
 Büderich (3107 inhabitants) 
 Hilbeck (1339 inhabitants)
 Holtum (1049 inhabitants)
 Mawicke (521 inhabitants)
 Niederbergstraße (210 inhabitants)
 Oberbergstraße (363 inhabitants)
 Sönnern (870 inhabitants)
 Westönnen (2665 inhabitants)
 Werl (22151 inhabitants)

People
Werl was the birthplace of Franz von Papen (1879–1969), German soldier, politician and diplomat.

References

Other websites

Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia
Soest Rural District
Harry Redknapp (born 2 March 1947) is an English association football manager. He was born in Poplar, London. He is now retired. he used to play football, mainly for West Ham.

He managed A.F.C. Bournemouth, West Ham, Portsmouth, Southampton, Portsmouth again, Tottenham, Queen's Park Rangers and Birmingham.

Redknapp is related to two Premier League stars. He is the father of Jamie Redknapp who played under him at Bournemouth and Southampton. He is also the uncle by marriage of Frank Lampard who played under him at West Ham United.

References

1947 births
Living people
English football managers
English footballers
Sportspeople from London
PDF commonly refers to the Portable Document Format in computing.

Other uses could also mean:

In education 
 Postdoctoral fellow

In fiction 
 Planetary Defence Force in the Warhammer 40,000 universe

In the military 
 Panama Defense Forces
 P.D.F. (upper case) is an abbreviation of "Permanent Defence Forces" - the standing branches of the Irish Defence Forces
 People's Defence Force - the army of Grenada before the US led invasion in 1983.

In science 
 Atomic pair distribution function (Physics)
 Parkinson's Disease Foundation (http://www.pdf.org) (Medicine)
 Parton Distribution Functions (Physics)
 Planar deformation features (Geology)
 Polypeptide Deformylase (Chemistry)
 Powder Diffraction File (Physics)
 pdf and p.d.f. (lower case) can refer to "probability density function" (Mathematics, statistics and probability)
 PDF and P.D.F. (upper case) can refer to "probability distribution function" (Mathematics, statistics and probability)

In software 
 Package Definition File (Microsoft Systems Management Server)
 Portable Document Format
 Printer Description File, in earlier editions of Quark Xpress page layout software.

Additional uses 
 KPDF-CA, a television station in Phoenix, Arizona
 PDF417, a 2D barcode - PDF means Portable Data File
 PDF Solutions, a listed company headquartered in San Jose, California
 Peace Development Fund, a non-profit public foundation based in Amherst, Massachusetts
 Peak draw force in a Compound bow in Archery 
 Playa del Fuego, a Delaware art festival inspired by the annual Nevada Burning Man festival
 An abbreviation of Pretty Damned Funny
A cough, also known as tussis, is an action the body takes to get rid of anything that irritates the lungs or throat. To do this, muscles in the thoracic cavity contract to make air leave the lungs with a lot of force. Coughs often happen quickly and more than once, and are usually accompanied by a unique sound, also called a cough.

Coughs are more likely to happen when a person is sick, because infections often irritate breathing passages. Another cause of coughs is a person breathing air that is not clean, like air with dust or smoke.

Causes
Lung cancer
Influenza
Sarcoidosis
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
Common cold
Smoking

Related pages 
Flu

References

Reflexes
Symptoms
Creation may refer to:

In religion and philosophy:

Creation myth, or origin belief, stories of how the world or a culture began

Creation (theology), the belief that one or more deities brought the universe into being; also a name for everything that was created
Creatio ex nihilo (English: Creation from nothing), the belief that a deity created the universe from nothing at all, rather than some pre-existing matter or energy
 Creation according to Genesis, the creation account in the book of Genesis for Judaism and Christianity
Creationism, a belief, not just in God creating the universe, but also in certain events afterward, including the creation of animals and mankind
 Creation science

In science:
Matter creation, the appearance of elementary particles, in physical processes such as pair production; the process opposite of annihilation
Creation operator, an operator that increases the number of particles in a given state by one;  an abstract representation of matter creation
Invention, the act of creating a new process or device

In the arts:

The Creation of Adam, a fresco from circa 1511 on the Sistine Chapel ceiling painted by Michelangelo Buonarroti
The Creation (Haydn), a 1798 oratorio by Joseph Haydn
Creation (1931 movie), an unfinished movie by RKO studios that featured stop-motion animation
The Creation (band), a British band known for their one hit "Painter Man" in 1967
Creation a 1981 novel by Gore Vidal
Creation Records, a record label created in 1983 by Alan McGee, also known for their spin-off Rev-ola Records
Creation (band), a teen musical group, first album 2005
Creation (album), a 2005 album from Leslie Satcher

In media:

Creation magazine, a magazine promoting creation science published by Creation Ministries International–Australia (formerly Answers in Genesis–Australia)
Creation Books, a British publishing company
Creation Entertainment, an American company that runs numerous science fiction and fantasy conventions
 The Creation: An Appeal To Save Life on Earth, a 2006 book in advocacy of conservation, by biologist Edward O. Wilson

Related pages
 Creator
Tarantula is the common name for a group of "hairy" and often very large spiders belonging to the family Theraphosidae, of which approximately 900 species have been found.  Some tarantulas hunt prey in trees and some hunt on the ground. All tarantulas can make silk. They use silk to make shelters like tube tents in trees, to line burrows if they live on the ground, and they all use silk to wrap up prey before they eat it. It is easy to see a tarantula turning around and around in one spot with the prey in its mouth, but it is hard to see the silk coming out because it is small in diameter (thickness) and transparent. These spiders are found in warmer regions around the world. 
Tarantulas' predators are normally big snakes or creatures such as the Tarantula Eating Wasp. Defenses are camouflage and fangs.

References

Other websites 

International Societies
 American Tarantula Society Headquarters
 The British Tarantula Society
 German Arachnologic Society
 The Australian Tarantula Association 

American Societies
 SFBATS - San Francisco Bay Area Tarantula Society  
 N-TEC · Nebraska Tarantula Enthusiasts Club 
 MTTG · Middle Tennessee Tarantula Group

Other sites
 Tarantulas.us - Forums  - Tarantula Discussion Boards and Caresheets.
 Arachnoboards - Arachnid discussion board
 Tarantula care - Gallery of tarantulas and other arachnids.
 Tarantulas.us - Gallery  - Photo gallery of tarantula's species.
 How to Pick a tarantula and Care for a tarantula
 Birdspiders.com - Rick C. West's Site. Includes a gallery of tarantula pictures by species in alphabetical order.
 Caresheets of several tarantula species 
 Information on tarantulas, scorpions, and other invertebrates
 Stanley A. Schultz and Marguerite J. Schultz, "Common and scientific name correlations of the theraphosid tarantulas", University of Calgary 
 Tarantulas Photo Gallery Tarantula photos (Mexican Red Knee, Green Bottle Blue, Salmon Pink etc.)

Spiders
Venomous animals
A hunter-gatherer society is one who lives from edible plants and animals from the wild, by foraging and hunting. 

The line between hunter-gatherers and other people is often not clear-cut. Nomadic people often practice a mix of hunting, gathering and herding, and others spend some of their time in farming.

Related pages 
 Indigenous Australians 
 Pygmy
 Inuit
 Human migration
 Indigenous peoples
 Nomads
 Neolithic revolution
 Farming

Other websites 
 African Pygmies Culture and photos of these African hunter-gatherers.
 Reconstructed bone flutes, sound sample and playing instructions.
 A wiki dedicated to the scientific study of the diversity of foraging societies without recreating myths
 How Our “Hunter Gatherer” DNA Is Making Us Fat Now 

Anthropology
Everyday life
Hunting
File formats are also known as file types. A computer stores data in a computer file in the shape of a file format. For example: images are stored in a different shape than music files. 

Also, most types of data (for example text, image or sound) have many varieties of file formats, all with their own special strengths and weaknesses.

There are, for example, more than five ways to store text as a file. Two of the most known ways are: the plain .txt format and the simplest of the HTML formats. The difference is that a .txt file can only store a sequence of characters but an HTML file can also store links to other files and the formatting of the text, for example whether the text is bold, underlined or italic (but usually HTML should say whether the text is very important, a link, or not very important; whether important text should be bold, italic or red is then specified using a file in a special format called CSS).

There is often a choice between saving a file in a simpler versus a more complex file format. The simpler format will make a smaller file, but store less information. The more complex file format will usually be a larger file and more difficult to use, but can store more information; sometimes a faster computer might be needed in order to use a more complex file format.

File formats made for commercial proprietary software are sometimes a secret, so that people who do not work in the company which made the proprietary software cannot use their own and others' files in the format without buying their software. That action is called vendor lock-in, and can be used to make a monopoly. Because of that, it is sometimes a crime.