cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Diary of a Wimpy Kid is an ongoing series of currently sixteen books written by Jeff Kinney. The series is about a middle school student named Greg Heffley. The books are written in the style of Greg's diary. They contain many drawings, all with no color.

These books are about Gregory Heffley, most commonly known as Greg, who struggles with middle school life and family life, he is very insociable and its hard for him to communicate and be part of the popular group which is proved time and again only having 1 close friend, Rowley Jefferson. He goes to public school where he has multiple crushes including Holly Hills, also known as Piper Elizabeth Mattews in the online version.

Books
Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2007)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2008)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw (2009)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (2009)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Ugly Truth (2010)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever (2011)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Third Wheel (2012)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Hard Luck (2013)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (2014)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School (2015)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down (2016)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway (2017)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Meltdown (2018)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Wrecking Ball (2019)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Deep End (2020)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Big Shot (2021)
In 2019, a book called Diary of an Awesome Friendly Kid: Rowley Jefferson's Journal was released. It is written by Greg's best friend, Rowley. In 2020, another Rowley book called Rowley Jefferson's Awesome Friendly Adventure was published. And in 2021, one last Rowely book was published and it was called Rowely Jefferson's Awesome Friendly Spooky Stories.

Movies
The series has four movies, each based on the book of the same name. A animated film that will be the reboot of Diary of a Wimpy Kid is also in development and will be released on December 3, 2021.
 Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2010)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2011)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (2012)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (2017)

Characters

Main
Greg Heffley is a middle school student who wants to be popular. He gets upset when things don't usually go his way.
Rodrick Heffley is Greg's older brother. He is a teenager who likes heavy metal music. Rodrick plays the drums in his band, Löded Diper.
Manny Heffley is Greg's younger brother. Greg thinks that his parents like Manny more than him and Rodrick.
Frank Heffley is Greg's father. He thinks Greg is weak. Frank wants Greg to stop playing video games and play sports instead.
Susan Heffley is Greg's mother. She is nice, but does not know very much about things that Greg and Rodrick like. She does not like technology and smartphones.
Rowley Jefferson is Greg's best friend. Greg thinks he is not mature. Rowley is nicer than Greg. Rowley benefits in multiple ways because of Greg. Rowley has also made journals (he was inspired by his best friend Greg). His journal is about his and Greg's middle school life and just their ordinary lives.

Series of books
Folate is a B vitamin, also called Bg or folacin. The man-made folic acid is a diet supplement which the body converts to folate.

Folate is essential for the body to make DNA and RNA, and use the amino acids needed for cell division. So this particular chemical is truly essential for life.

Folate is got by eating leafy green vegetables, legumes and organ meats. When cooking, the advice is to use steaming or a microwave oven. This keeps more folate in the cooked foods.

References 

B vitamins
Thiamine (or thiamin) is vitamin B1. It is a water-soluble vitamin of the B complex. Its phosphate derivatives take part in many cellular processes. Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is a coenzyme in the catabolism of sugars and amino acids. 

also it can be found in Food and Manufactured Dietary supplements also in Medications Foods that provide Thiamine include whole grains, Legume 

Lack of thiamine causes beriberi.

References 

B vitamins
Red huckleberry (Vaccinium parvifolium) is a species of Vaccinium, a flowering plant. It grows in North America. There, it is often found in forests from southeastern Alaska and British Columbia, through western Washington and Oregon to central California. In the Oregon Coast Range, it is the most-seen Vaccinium.

Growth
Red huckleberry is a shrub. It grows to  tall. The fruit grown on the plant is a berry which can be eaten. It can be from  to  in diameter.

Gallery

References

Other websites

Germplasm Resources Information Network: Vaccinium parvifolium 
Jepson Flora Project: Vaccinium parvifolium
Native American Ethnobotany: Vaccinium parvifolium
Plants of British Columbia: Vaccinium parvifolium
USDA: Vaccinium parvifolium
José Julián Martí Pérez (January 28, 1853 – May 19, 1895) was a Cuban patriot, freedom fighter and poet. Although he never lived to see Cuba free, he is considered the national hero.

Biography 
Jose Marti was born in Havana in 1853. At age sixteen he was imprisoned for opposing Spanish colonial rule during the Ten Years War (1868-1878) and later he was exiled to Spain. There he published a pamphlet exposing the horrors of political imprisonment in Cuba, which he himself had experienced.

In 1878 he returned to Cuba under a general amnesty and worked for a law firm, but he conspired against the Spanish authorities and again was banished to Spain in September 1879. He fled exile in Spain and came first to France and then to the United States. Marti went back to Miami where he lived from 1881 to 1895.

References

1853 births
1895 deaths
Cuban people
People from Havana
The rock cycle is how rocks of one kind change into rocks of another kind.

There are three main kinds of rocks: igneous rock, metamorphic rock, and sedimentary rock.  Each of these rocks can change into the other kinds by physical processes: cooling, melting, heat, weathering/erosion, compacting (squeezing tightly together), cementing, and pressure.

When heated deep under ground, rocks become magma (liquid rock). Above ground, it is called lava. Sediment, the particles from rock erosion and weathering, is the basis for sedimentary rock of the future.

Igneous rock is hardened magma, which can happen above or below ground. It can melt into magma, erode into sediment, or be pressed tightly together to become metamorphic.

Metamorphic rock is igneous or sedimentary rock that has been heated and squeezed. It can erode into sediment or melt into magma. It is formed under extreme pressure and temperature deep inside mountain chains.

Sedimentary rock is compacted sediments which can come from any of the other rocks, plus remains of living things. It can erode back into sediment, or be pressurized into metamorphic rock and can be melted to magma , which forms igneous rocks .

These processes can occur in different orders, and the cycle goes on forever. Earth has several processes for changing rocks. Wind and water can create sediment from rocks, and movement of one tectonic plate against another creates enormous heat and pressure which affects rocks greatly. Subduction converts all kinds into magma, which eventually rejoins the cycle as igneous rocks.

References 

Geology
Herbert Prohaska (born 8 August 1955 in Vienna, Austria) is a retired Austrian football player. He is among Austria's greatest football players of all time. His nickname "Schneckerl", Viennese dialect for curly hair, comes  from his curly haircut in his younger years. He works as analyst for the Austrian television and writes for Austrias most popular newspaper.

Career
Prohaska was born into a working class family. His father was a worker and his mother cleaned rooms.  His father was coach of a youth team of Vorwärts XI. Here Prohaska started his career at the age of 9, then he played for the minor league club SC Ostbahn XI in Vienna. Then he went on to FK Austria Wien and became professional player. He played at the age of 16 for the first team of Austria Wien. Till 1980 he won with the team 4 Austrian league titles and 3 Austrian cup wins. 1980 he went to Italy where he played for Inter Mailand and later for AS Roma. In Italy he  won the championship with Inter and the cup with Roma. From 1983 to 1989 he played again for FK Austria Wien and won another 3 championships and one cup. 1989 he retired from playing football.

Shortly afterwards he became coach of Austria Wien  an won the championship twice. 1993 he became coach of the football national team. His biggest success was the qualification for the FIFA World Cup in 1998 as winner of the group stage. 1999 he resigned after a 0:9 defeat versus Spain. But in his era the team was number 17 in the FIFA team ranking, a place which could not reach another team coach ever since. From 1999 till 2000 he was again coach of Austria Wien.

After the end of his football career he became analyst for Austrian Television (ORF) and he wrote for the newspaper "Kronen-Zeitung". In 2011 he was elected "Austria Wien player of the century".

International career
From 1974–1989 	he played 84 matches for Austria and shot 12 goals. With one of his goals he fixed 1977 versus Turkey the qualification of Austria for the FIFA World Cup 1978.

Honours
Player:
 7x Austrian Champion with FK Austria Wien: 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1984, 1985, 1986
 4x Austrian Cup with FK Austria Wien: 1974, 1977, 1980, 1986
 1x Champion Italy Seria A with AS Roma: 1983
 1x Italian Cup with Inter Mailand: 1982
 FIFA World Cup:1978, 1982
 3x Austrian Footballer of the Year: 1984, 1985, 1988
 FK Austria Wien:Team of the century
Coach:
 2x Austrian Champion with FK Austria Wien: 1991, 1992
 2x Austrian Cup with  FK Austria Wien: 1990, 1992
 FIFA World Cup: 1998

Reading
 ballesterer fm Nr.68 January,February 2012-Prohaska, Austrianer, Held & Hawara (German language-main article about Herbert Prohaska)

Other websites
 Player profile – Austria Archive
 UEFA.com article on Austria's Golden Player
 Career stats – National Football Teams

Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1955 births
Austrian football managers
Austria national football team managers
Living people
General Won Gyun(korean:원균, hanja: 元均, January 6 1540 - June 19 1597) was korean Josun dynastys General politicians.

Life 
Won gyun was born in Pyungtaek, in Gyeonggi, Josun dynasty(Ancient name of Korea) on January 6, 1540. He became a warrior at the late age of 29. When he arrived Kyungsang-do province as the navy commander of western part of Jeolla-do province in 1592, he predicted the war with Japan. He disciplined the navy tightly and made the turtle ship, which had at least five different types of cannon and had a fully covered deck with iron spikes to shield from cannon fire and attempt to board the ship, for preparation of the war.

In the early days of war is in victory. But was defeated warriors, from strategy to  Retreated Chilcheonryang. However Won Gyun was killed by enemy fire during, Geiojedo in 1597.

References 
 http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=b17a0061a 
 http://people.aks.ac.kr/front/tabCon/ppl/pplView.aks?pplId=PPL_6JOb_A1540_1_0007770 
 http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=120173 

Korean people
1540 births
1597 deaths
Dustin James Brown (born November 4, 1984 in Ithaca, New York) is an NHL ice hockey right winger that plays for the Los Angeles Kings where he is the current team captain. He was picked by the Kings with the 13th overall pick in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. He also played in the OHL with the Guelph Storm.

He was on the Team USA's men's ice hockey team in the 2010 Winter Olympics where they won the silver medal.

Awards 
He won the Stanley Cup with the Los Angeles Kings in 2012.
He won the NHL Foundation Player Award in the 2010–11 NHL season.
He played in a NHL All-Star Game in 2009.
He was named the CHL Scholastic Player of the Year in 2003.
He was named to the OHL All-Rookie Team in 2001.

Other websites 
Dustin Brown's NHL Player Page

1984 births
American ice hockey players
Los Angeles Kings players
Living people
Sportspeople from New York
American Hockey League players
Stanley Cup champions
People from Ithaca, New York
Joseph Steven Sakic (born July 7, 1969 in Burnaby, British Columbia) is a Canadian retired ice hockey centre Sakic played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Quebec Nordiques/Colorado Avalanche organizations. Sakic was able to win the Stanley Cup in 1996 and 2001.

He retired from playing professional ice hockey on July 9, 2009. The Colorado Avalanche retired his jersey number #19 with a "C" to represent his lengthy service as team captain on October 1, 2009. Sakic was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame along with Adam Oates, Pavel Bure and Mats Sundin in 2012.

He was a fan favourite in his hometown of Burnaby and even had a street named "Joe Sakic Way" in his honour. In British Columbia he is affectionately known as "Burnaby Joe".

Career statistics

References

Other websites

1969 births
Canadian ice hockey centres
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Colorado Avalanche players
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Lethbridge Broncos players
Living people
People from Burnaby
Quebec Nordiques players
Stanley Cup champions
Swift Current Broncos players
Ronald Michael Francis, Jr. (born March 1, 1963 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre that played 24 seasons and 1,805 career games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Hartford Whalers, Pittsburgh Penguins, Carolina Hurricanes and Toronto Maple Leafs organizations. He won a Stanley Cup in 1990 and in 1991 with the Penguins. His jersey number #10 was retired and raised to the rafters of the Hartford Civic Center on January 6, 2006 and is also retired by the Carolina Hurricanes. His picture could be seen on the Pittsburgh Penguins Ring of Honor at the Mellon Arena before the team relocated to Consol Energy Center. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009.

Other websites
 
 

1963 births
Canadian ice hockey centres
Carolina Hurricanes players
Hartford Whalers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Stanley Cup champions
Ontario Hockey League players
Seattle Kraken
Alexander Gennadevitch Mogilny (born February 18, 1969) is a Russian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Buffalo Sabres, New Jersey Devils, Toronto Maple Leafs and Vancouver Canucks organizations. He won a gold medal at the 1988 Winter Olympics with the Soviet Union hockey team. He won a Stanley Cup in 2000 with the Devils. He was named a member of the Buffalo Sabres Hall of Fame on January 1, 2011.

Other websites
 
 

1969 births
American Hockey League players
Buffalo Sabres players
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
New Jersey Devils players
Russian ice hockey players
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vancouver Canucks players
Elwin Nelson "Doc" Romnes (January 1, 1909 – July 21, 1984) was an American professional ice hockey left winger and centre who played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Black Hawks, New York Americans and Toronto Maple Leafs organizations. He won a Stanley Cup in 1934 and in 1938 with the Black Hawks. He also won the Lady Byng Trophy in 1936.

Other websites
 

1909 births
1984 deaths
American Hockey Association (1926–42) players
American ice hockey players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
New York Americans players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Sportspeople from Minnesota
Stanley Cup champions
Ice hockey centres
Martin J. "Goal-a-Game" Barry (December 8, 1904 – August 20, 1969) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Boston Bruins, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens and New York Americans organizations. He won a Stanley Cup in 1936 and in 1937 with the Red Wings. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1965. He died from a heart attack on August 20, 1969.

Other websites
 

1904 births
1969 deaths
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Detroit Red Wings players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Americans players
Stanley Cup champions
The Provincial Assembly of the Sindh is a unicameral house of elected representatives of people of Sindh established under Article 106 of the 1973 Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.  Under this article, the total number of seats for the Assembly through direct vote is 168, of which 30 seats are reserved for women and 8 seats for non-Muslims.

Government of Pakistan
Legislatures of country subdivisions
Plausible deniability are words first used by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the Kennedy administration. In that case it meant not to tell senior government officials about illegal CIA activities. These officials could then defend themselves if the activities were discovered. They would be able to say quite plausibly, and perhaps truthfully, that they did not know anything about it (deniability). It meant that actions of the CIA could not be blamed on the President of the USA.

The concept is tied up with the idea of a "paper trail", whereby journalists find evidence of orders or discussions between senior officials and agents doing the forbidden acts. Interceptions of phone messages or e-mail messages may also be evidence of wrongdoing by officials. If there is no definite evidence of wrongdoing by an official, then his/her denial can be taken as sincere. The denial is "plausible" (or, at least, might be true). That achieves one of the main goals of public relations: for officials at least not to be caught red-handed doing something illegal. The effect of officials being caught red-handed can be extremely serious: see Watergate scandal.

Plausible deniability refers to the denial of blame in (formal or informal) chains of command. Senior people may give indirect and vague orders. For example, Henry II "Who will rid me of this turbulent priest?" or even less direct "Someone should do something about that". The intended message is understood. Later, when the deed is done, the higher man can say "I never intended that to happen". 

Plausible deniability is achieved when no records are kept of any instructions. It becomes impossible to find out who was responsible for the actions taken. If these activities become public, high-ranking officials may deny any knowledge of such act or any connection to the people used to carry out such acts. It usually means that it has been planned in advance, setting up the conditions to avoid responsibility for future actions or knowledge.

References

Politics
Robert Sara (born 9 June 1946) is a former Austrian football player. He played as defender for FK Austria Wien and in the Austrian national team.

Career
He played from 1965 to 1984 for FK Austria Wien. With 571 matches he is the player who has played most matches in the league since football was played in Austria. During his long career he won 8 times the Austrian Championship and 6 times the Austrian Cup. He also played in the  1978 Cup Winner's Cup Final which FK Austria lost 0:4 against Anderlecht.

International career
His first match for Austria was in October 1965 against Romania. He played in the 1978 FIFA World Cup, where he was  captain of the team. He played 55 times for Austria and shot 3 goals. His last match was in May 1980 a friendly match against Argentina.

Honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga (8):
 1969, 1970, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984
Austrian Cup (6):
 1967, 1971, 1974, 1977, 1980, 1982
FK Austria Wien:Team of the century (2001)

Other websites
 Player profile – Austria Wien archive 
 Career stats – National Football Teams

Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1946 births
Austrian football managers
Living people
Vermiculite is a phyllosilicate mineral that is dug out of the ground in China, South Africa, Russia and Brazil. When it is dug from the ground it is a hard rock. Vermiculite gets bigger when it is heated and changes into a material that looks like worms. This was first done in the United States of America in the year 1824.

When Vermiculite has changed into small grains it is a very good material for insulation and is used to stop the escape of heat in things like ovens, furnaces and houses in cold countries. It is also very good at holding water so it is used in the soil of plants in pots and helping to grow seeds.

Because the Vermiculite grains are spongy (they can be pressed flat and then they open again) but not hard they are used inside cases or boxes to protect articles from breakage when they are being transported.

Vermiculite is also used in hydroponics as a material for the roots of plants to hold on to.

Because it does not burn Vermiculite is used with other materials in fillings in walls or ceilings (the roof of a room) to stop the spread of fire.

Although vermiculite is not a form of asbestos, it is often contaminated with asbestos. Any vermiculite insulation found in a building should be treated as containing asbestos until confirmed otherwise by a laboratory.

References

Minerals
Insulation
Food politics is a term used to refer to the political aspects of the production and distribution of food. A state can also regulate what kinds of food may be grown, and that the food grown needs to be checked before it can be sold, or that it needs to be handled in certain ways. The state can also fix prices for certain kinds of food, or it may exclude certain groups of people from consuming it. That way, children are usually not allowed to drink alcohol, or to smoke cigarettes.

Politics
Michael Dean Bossy (born January 22, 1957 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) all with the New York Islanders organization. He won the Stanley Cup 4 straight times from the 1979-80 to 1982-83 NHL seasons. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1991.

Other websites
 

1957 births
Calder Trophy winners
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Laval National players
Living people
New York Islanders players
People from Montreal
Stanley Cup champions
Brett Andrew Hull (born August 9, 1964 in Belleville, Ontario) is a retired professional American-Canadian ice hockey right winger that played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Calgary Flames, St. Louis Blues, Dallas Stars, Detroit Red Wings and Phoenix Coyotes organizations. He won the Stanley Cup 2 times, once in 1999 with the Dallas Stars and once in 2002 with the Detroit Red Wings. He won a silver medal with Team USA at the 2002 Winter Olympics. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009. His father is Bobby Hull and he is the nephew of Dennis Hull. He was nicknamed "The Golden Brett" which was a play off of his father's nickname, "The Golden Jet". In his 90 games played for the University of Minnesota - Duluth, he registered 84 goals and 60 assists for 144 points. Brett Hull also had a very hard and accurate he had as great a shot as Gretsky.

Other websites
 

1964 births
1998 Winter Olympics
2002 Winter Olympics
American Hockey League players
American ice hockey players
American Olympic silver medalists
Calgary Flames players
Dallas Stars players
Detroit Red Wings players
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
Phoenix Coyotes players
St. Louis Blues players
Stanley Cup champions
Sonic Adventure 2 is a platform video game released for the Dreamcast in 2001. This game is the sequel to Sonic Adventure. In 2002, a remake of the game, Sonic Adventure 2: Battle, was released for the Nintendo GameCube. The game was the tenth best selling GameCube game of all time.

Playable Characters 
Sonic the Hedgehog
Miles "Tails" Prower
Knuckles the Echidna
Shadow the Hedgehog
Dr. Eggman
Rouge the Bat
Amy Rose - Multiplayer only
Metal Sonic - Multiplayer only

Playing style

Sonic and Shadow 

The levels for Sonic and Shadow are the classic "Get to the Goal" levels. They are very agile and can use shortcuts made by enemies and later, Rings. They have the ability to become Super, using the Chaos Emeralds. The levels are very similar to the original Sonic the Hedgehog game, except of course it is three dimensional.

Tails and Eggman 

These two are also "Get to the Goal" levels. A difference from Sonic and Shadow's levels are that they are "mech", in other words they use machines to move around. They fire bullets from their Cannons.

Knuckles and Rouge 

These levels are treasure hunting levels, where they have to find Master Emerald shards, Chaos Emeralds (in Rouge's case), or Door Keys.

References
 

Dreamcast games
Sonic the Hedgehog games
2001 video games
3D platform games
Video game sequels
Sylvester James Pussycat, Sr. is a cartoon character from the Warner Bros. cartoons. Sylvester is a tuxedo cat (bicolor) and is the main rival of Tweety Bird. He first appeared in Life with Feathers on March 24, 1945. He was created by Friz Freleng. Sylvester's name is a play on the word, Felis silvestris which is a scientific name for the wild cat species although Sylvester is a domestic cat. He was voted as #33 on TV Guide's list of 50 best cartoon characters along with Tweety. 

He has a son named Sylvester Jr. who first appeared in Pop 'im Pop on 1949. Sylvester Jr. is useually seen with Sylvester in the cartoons when Sylvester is trying to catch a baby kangaroo named Hippety Hopper who he often mistakes for a mouse to prove a point to his son.

Animated characters
Fictional cats
Tune Squad players
Looney Tunes characters
Reginald Stephen Fleming (April 21, 1936 - July 11, 2009) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger that played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks, Boston Bruins, New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers and Buffalo Sabres organizations. He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1960. He was known for his grit and team spirit and was also involved in a number of notorious incidents which gave him a reputation around the league as a tough customer and an intense competitor and earned him the nickname, "Reggie, The Ruffian". He died on July 11, 2009 in Arlington Heights, Illinois from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (C.T.E.) which made him the first hockey player to be tested for the disease, it had only been mainly associated with boxing and American football.

Other websites
 

1936 births
2009 deaths
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Buffalo Sabres players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Rangers players
Ontario Hockey League players
People from Montreal
Philadelphia Flyers players
Stanley Cup champions
World Hockey Association players
Tuomas Oskar Grönman (born 22 March 1974 in Viitasaari, Finland) is a Finnish retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 2 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Blackhawks and Pittsburgh Penguins organizations. He also played in the SM-Liiga for TPS, Lukko and Jokerit. He won a bronze medal with Team Finland at the 1998 Winter Olympics.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1974 births
1998 Winter Olympics
Chicago Blackhawks players
Finnish ice hockey players
Living people
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Tacoma Rockets players
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Ice hockey defencemen
Peter Le Lievre (1812 – 1878) was a Guernsey Artist, Wine Merchant and Militia Officer.

Biography

Peter Le Lievre was educated at Elizabeth College, he never married and lived all his life at 17 Hauteville, St Peter Port with his two sisters.

Career

Although known today as an artist Le Lievre was better known in his day as a businessman, and as the Lt Col of the Artillery Regiment in the Guernsey Militia. He did however design two lighthouses for St Peter Port harbour, and some of his works were published in his lifetime. It was only after the death of his sister Mary in 1904 that his works were exhibited publicly. His work has gained in popularity since then. In June 2010 a Blue Plaque to commemorate his life was unveiled at 17 Hauteville.

References

Other websites
Guernsey Museums and Galleries, Watercolours by Peter Le Lievre 
BBC Guernsey: Blue plaque unveiled to Guernsey artist Peter Le Lievre (Retrieved 22 June 2010).

1812 births
1878 deaths
Painters
Guernsey
The blue plaque scheme is a way for remembering the links between famous people and buildings by placing commemorative plaques on the walls.  The scheme was started by the Royal Society of Arts in London, and the very first plaques was, in fact, of red terracotta placed on the outside of a former home of Lord Byron (since demolished). 

The Society erected 36 plaques between 1866 - 1901, responsibility for them was transferred to the London County Council (1901-65) (which changed the colour of the plaques to the current blue) and later the Greater London Council (1965-86) and most recently English Heritage. Similar schemes are now operated in all the member countries of the United Kingdom.

Outside London

English Heritage looks after the Blue plaque scheme in the London Boroughs.  Similar schemes exist outside London, run by each local authority. The system has been adopted outside the United Kingdom too, for example, in June 2010 a Blue Plaque was put on the home of Guernsey artist Peter Le Lievre.

References

Buildings and structures
The 5.56×45mm NATO round, pronounced "five-five-six", is an intermediate cartridge and the main bullet type used by guns made for NATO militaries. It was first used in the Vietnam War as the main bullet used by the US military. 

Early in the Vietnam War, the main gun used by American soldiers was the M14. Many soldiers complained that the 7.62mm NATO round used by the M14 was too heavy and that the gun kicked back too hard to shoot accurately when shooting in full-automatic fire. To solve this problem, the US military decided replace the M14 and the 7.62mm NATO by creating a new assault rifle that would shoot lighter bullets with less kickback. That gun would be the M16A1, the first standard issue gun to fire the 5.56mm NATO bullet.

Even though the M16A1 had many design flaws that would cause the gun to jam, the 5.56 bullet performed well in battle. The 5.56 did so well that the Soviet Union made its own intermediate cartridge, the 5.45 x 39mm, to compete with NATO.

Guns that use the 5.56 include the M16, the M4 carbine, the AR-15, the FAMAS, the G36, the SCAR-L, and the Mini-14.

Pistol and rifle cartridges
Military cartridges
Teatre Sans is a small theatre in Palma de Mallorca, capital of the Balearic Islands, Spain, that has been opened for more than 25 years. 

The theatre is in a gothic building from the 14th-15th centuries, in the old neighbourhood of the city. In the 15th century it belonged to the island Governor who used it as a marketplace. Later it was used as lodgings. In the 20th century, it became the headquarters of the Republican party where they held political meetings, literary and cultural gatherings and some theatre plays. Later, they also began to offer lectures and talks.

In 1984, the theatre company TRIP TRUP Teatre (later Estudi Zero Teatre ESTUDI ZERO ), rented the theatre as a place for reheasals. The theatre company ESTUDI ZERO renovated the old theatre and they are now responsible running not only the theatre, but also the drama school and the café.

The drama school, eScola d'Arts eScéNiques  offers drama lessons to children and adults and it is one of the main reasons of the popularity of the theatre.

Other websites

 Mallorcaweb.com/
 Estudi Zero 

Theatres
Buildings and structures in Spain
Palma de Mallorca
1984 establishments in Europe
1980s establishments in Spain
The Parliament of Pakistan, officially known as Majlis-e-Shoora (, Council of Advisors in Urdu and Persian, although referred to as "Parliament") is the federal and supreme legislative body of Pakistan. It is bicameral federal legislature of Pakistan that consists of the Senate (upper house) and the National Assembly (lower house). According to Article 50 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, the Council also includes the President of Pakistan.

Government of Pakistan
Pakistan
Paki
The Prime Minister of Pakistan () Wazeer-e-A'zam) officially Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is the Head of Government of Pakistan. The current Prime Minister is Imran Khan.

The Prime Minister is elected by the National Assembly, members of which are elected by popular vote. Most commonly, the leader of the party or coalition with the most votes becomes the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is responsible for appointing a cabinet.  The President has the constitutional reserve power to remove the Prime Minister by a dissolution of the National Assembly, triggering new elections.

Former Prime Ministers

References

Notes
The Prime minister Secretariat National Security Council is a consultative body that is chaired by the President of Pakistan and Prime Minister of Pakistan. It is a principal forum that is mandated for considering national security and foreign policy matters with the senior national security advisors and Cabinet officials. The National Security Council was created by then-President and former Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan) General Pervez Musharraf in April 2004 under the National Security Council Act.  The function of the Council has been to advise and assist the President and Prime minister on national security and foreign policies.

Functions
The Council serves as a forum for consultation for the president and the federal government on matters of national security including the sovereignty, integrity, defence, and security of the State and crisis management in general. It may also formulate recommendations to the president and the federal government in such matters.

Pakistan
2004 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in Pakistan
Pakistani architecture includes various structures built during different time periods. With the beginning of the Indus Valley civilization around the middle of the 3rd millennium BC, for the first time in the area which encompasses today's Pakistan an advanced urban culture developed with large structural facilities, some of which survive to this day. This was followed by the Gandhara style of Buddhist architecture that borrowed elements from the architecture of ancient Greece. These remnants are visible in the Gandhara capital of Taxila.

References

Pakistan
Pakistan has a wide variety of folklore, mostly circulated regionally. However, certain tales have related variants in other regions of the country or in neighbouring countries. Some folktales like Shirin and Farhad are told in Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, and almost all nations of Central Asia and Middle East, with all having claimed the folklore to have originated in their land. Pakistani mythology here means the myths and sacred narratives of the culturally and linguistically related group of ancient peoples who inhabited the ancient Pakistan and its borderlands.

Pakistan
Dhakeshwari National Temple ( Ðhakeshshori Jatio Mondir) is a famous Hindu temple in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is state-owned. It is Bangladesh's "National Temple". The name "Dhakeshwari" (ঢাকেশ্বরী Ðhakeshshori) means "Goddess of Dhaka".

Hindu temples in Bangladesh
Dhaka
National symbols of Bangladesh
Michael James Grier (born January 5, 1975 in Detroit, Michigan) is a retired ice hockey right winger and left winger that played for the Boston University Terriers as well as playing for 15 seasons in the NHL with the Edmonton Oilers, Washington Capitals, San Jose Sharks and the Buffalo Sabres. He was picked by the St. Louis Blues with the 219th overall pick in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. He is African American and is one of a small number of black hockey players in the league. He is also the first African American NHL player that was born and trained in the United States.

References

Other websites 
Mike Grier's NHL Player Page 

1975 births
Living people
American ice hockey players
Sportspeople from Detroit, Michigan
Buffalo Sabres players
Edmonton Oilers players
San Jose Sharks players
Washington Capitals players
Darcy Tucker (born March 15, 1975 in Castor, Alberta) is a Canadian retired ice hockey winger. Tucker played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Montreal Canadiens, Tampa Bay Lightning, Toronto Maple Leafs and Colorado Avalanche.

He was drafted 151st overall by the Montreal Canadiens in the 1993 NHL Entry draft. He became known in Long Island during the 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs after Tucker delivered a hip check to New York Islanders' captain Michael Peca during game five of the first round. The hit blew out Peca's MCL and ACL on his left knee which ended his season and delayed his entry into the 2002–03 season. There was no penalty given out.

Tucker retired from playing professional ice hockey on October 1, 2010.

References

Other websites

1975 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Colorado Avalanche players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Kamloops Blazers players
Living people
Memorial Cup winners
Montreal Canadiens players
Tampa Bay Lightning players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Street Sharks was an animated television series made by DIC Entertainment. The show started on September 1, 1994 and ended on May 1, 1995. The show was about 4 half-men/half-sharks that fought crime. They became half-shark when a university professor named Dr. Paradigm tested his gene-manipulation techniques on a marlin and a lobster. Dr. Bolton, who was a fellow professor, had attempted to destroy Paradigm's work but he was transformed into an inhuman monstrosity by the evil scientist before he could escape. Paradigm would later kidnap Bolton's four sons — John (who became Ripster), Bobby (who became Streex), Coop (who became Big Slammu), and Clint (who became Jab) and would transform them into sharks. As soon as the boys transformed, they ate a hotdog stand and got away from the police that were chasing them by diving into a lake and burrowing their way into the city by eating the dirt. The brothers were going to capture Paradigm so that they could force him to return them to their original human selves and then expose Paradigm's genetic experiments.

Other websites 
 

Fictional animals
1994 American television series debuts
1995 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Castaway 2007 was a reality television series on BBC in 2007. 15 people lived on an island for 79 days. The main change between this programme and Castaway 2000 was that the castaways were voted off one at a time.

Castaways
Jonathan Shearer: Jonathan won Castaway
Francie Smee: Francie was second on Castaway
Alasdair Humberston: Alasdair was third on Castaway
Catherine Ball: Catherine entered on day 15 and was fourth on Castaway
Wendie Mitchell: Wendie was voted off by the viewers
Alister Cooling: Alister was voted off by the viewers
Catrin Lye: Catrin entered on day 58 (winning "Cast Me") and was voted off by the viewers
Kenneth Rose: Kenneth was voted off by the viewers
Joe Chicken: Joe was voted off by the viewers
Erica Hurst: Erica was voted off by the viewers
Gemma Zinyama: Gemma was voted off by the viewers
Hassan Kobeissi: Hassan was voted off by the viewers
Lucinda King: Lucinda was made to leave by the other contestants after she was caught stealing food
Clare Hilley: Clare was voted off by other Castaways
Jason Ross: Jason was voted off by the other Castaways

BBC Television programmes
British reality television series
2007 television series debuts
The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom is the official coat of arms of the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. These arms are used by the Queen in her official capacity as monarch of the United Kingdom, and are officially known as her Arms of Dominion. Different versions are used by other members of the Royal Family; and by the British Government in connection with the administration and government of the country. In Scotland, the Queen has a separate version of the Royal Arms, a variant of which is used by the Scotland Office.

The shield is quartered, depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England; in the second, the rampant lion and double tressure fleury-counter-fleury of Scotland; and in the third, a harp for  Ireland.

The version used by the government doe not have the helmet or lion, the version used by the government in Scotland does not have the lion or "In Defens" motto.

United Kingdom
British monarchy
The Libyan Civil War is a civil war in Libya that began in the year 2011. It began in the middle of February 2011. Many Libyans were inspired by the uprisings in neighbouring countries, such as Tunisia and Egypt. They violently protested against the government. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi sent troops and tanks to break up the rebellion. Al-quaeda started bombing, and rebels began forming their own government. The war led to the death of Gaddafi in October, and of thousands of other people.

Beginning of Conflict Against Gaddafi 
The conflict began with series of demonstrations and riots. There were many small protests of about 300-500 people throughout January. Major protests did not begin until 14 February 2011. The demonstrations were protesting against the Government of Libya and its leader Muammar al-Gaddafi. The conflict grew as thousands of people joined the protests. Gaddafi vowed to hunt them down and "clean Libya house by house" until all rebels are gone. However, some of Gaddafi's soldiers began joining the rebels in protest. The protests are thought to have been inspired by the successful uprising in Tunisia and Egypt.

According to NBC News Chief Foreign Correspondent, Richard Engel, who entered Libya and had reached the city of Tobruk on 22 February 2011 was quoted as saying, "the protest movement is no longer a protest movement, it's a war. It's open revolt." and on 22 February, The Economist described the protests as an "uprising that is trying to reclaim Libya from the world's longest-ruling autocrat". On 21 February, the Libyan Air Force aircraft attacked civilian protesters in Tripoli which caused international condemnation. By this time, over 300 to 2,000 were dead and over 5,000 were injured.

Armed conflict 
There were small battles until February 24, when Gaddafi sent tanks and troops into Misrata and attacked. Then, on March 6, launched a counter-offensive against Rebels.  This lasted until 12 March. He regained Ra's Lanuf and Brega. The Rebels gained power when NATO and other countries began bombarding Gaddafi's forces with attack aircraft.

The Rebels' launched a counter-offensive on March 27 that lasted until April 1. The Rebels regained a few cities.

The Battle of Misrata was the fiercest battle in the civil war. The Hamza Brigade fought for Gaddafi against the Rebels from 24 February to 12 March. The Khamis Brigade, run by Gaddafi's son Khamis, rolled in and nearly destroyed the entire city. The rebels won the battle and took control of the city.

End 
The rebels also won in Benghazi and other places. They took Tripoli in August. In October the fighting diminished, and the rebels declared victory. His enemies killed Gaddafi on 20 October 2011.

References 

2011 in Africa
History of Libya
Civil wars involving Africa
2010s conflicts
Johann "Hans" Krankl (born 14 February 1953) is an Austrian football player who played for SK Rapid Wien and the Austrian national team. He is regarded as one of the best Austrian footballers in history.

Career
He started his professional career with SK Rapid Wien at the age of 17. But he played not very often so he went to Wiener AC where he shot 27 goals in 26 matches. So he was transferred back to SK Rapid. In the next years he shot in 201 matches for the club 160 goals. In the 1977/78 season he shot 41 goals and got the European Golden Shoe as Europs best scorer. This is still the record in the Austrian League.

In 1978 he was transferred to FC Barcelona where he shot in his first season 29 goals and won the Pichichi, the trophy for the best Spain scorer. With FC Barcelona he won also the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1979.

1981 he went back to Rapid where he shot another 107 goals for the club. The last years of his career he played with Wiener Sportklub, Kremser SC and SV Austria Salzburg.In his career he played 478 matches and scored 355 goals.

International
Krankl played 69 matches for the team and scored 34 goals. He was member of the team for the 1978 and 1982 FIFA World Cup. 1978 he became a legend in Austria for scoring two goals against Germany for the first victory after 47 years. The radio commentary ("Tor Tor Tor Tor Tor Tor, I werd' narrisch" – "Goal goal goal goal goal goal, I'm going crazy") is known by almost all Austrian football supporters.

Manager career
Although he coached different teams he was not as successful as player. With the teams he never reached a European competition. As manager of the national team failed to qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. So his contract was not prolonged.

Honours
Rapid Wien
Austrian Bundesliga:1982, 1983
Austrian Cup:1976, 1983, 1984, 1985

Barcelona
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup:1979
Copa del Rey:1981

Individual honours
Runner up European footballer of the year 1978
Austrian Footballer of the year 1973, 1974, 1977, 1982, 1988
Part of the 20th century Austrian team
Part of Rapids team of the century
Pichichi Trophy: 1979
European Golden Shoe: 1978
Austrian coach of the Year: 1999

Musical career
After his football career he began to sing and had some hits in Austria.

Discography
Singles
    Ohne Ball'n und ohne Netz (1974)
    Vor, vor noch ein Tor … (1974)

Under the name Johann K.
   Rostige Flügel (1984, mit Kottans Kapelle)
    Lonely Boy (1985)
    Ka Platz im Herz (1986)
    Aspirin (1986)
    Der Bätmän bin i (1989)
    Rudi (2002)
    Jingle Bells (2003)

Albums
Under the name Johann K.
Des war schon alles? (1985)
A scheena Bua (2003)
Best of – Wo san nur die Zeiten hin (2008)

1953 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Austria national football team managers
Sportspeople from Vienna
Players of the Austrian national football team
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
SK Rapid Wien players
FC Admira Wacker Mödling managers
Georg Teigl (born 9 February 1991 in Vienna, Austria) is a footballer from Austria. He plays for RB Leipzig and the Austrian Under 21 national team. He is a defender.

Career
He began playing football with SV Gablenz and then went to SKN St.Pölten. In 2009 he was chosen by Red Bull Salzburg where he played in the second squad. He made his debut on 14 July 2009 against FC Wacker Innsbruck. Although the team was relegated by the ÖFB to the Regionalliga West (3rd stage) he stayed with Red Bull Salzburg.

His first match in the first team was on 16 April 2011 in Graz against SK Sturm, where he came on in minute 46 for Jakob Jantscher. In this match he gave the assist for Alan's goal (3:0). Also in his second match against SV Kapfenberg he made an assist for Roman Wallners (4:2). In January 2014 he went to RB Leipzig.

International
He played 14 matches for the Austrian Under 19 and Under 21 teams.

Honours
Champion of Austria's Regionalliga West 2010/11
Member of the Austrian team for the FIFA U20 World Cup 2011

Austrian footballers
1991 births
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Living people