cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Silly Symphony was a series of animated short films produced by Walt Disney Productions from 1929 to 1939.

Disney studios 
After the films changed to sound, Walt Disney began making Mickey Mouse and musical Silly Symphony shorts. To keep costs down Disney produced his own music. Disney's first music director and composer was Carl Stalling. The Mickey Mouse shorts used pop music while the Silly Symphony cartoons used Classical music. In 1932 the studio produced its first cartoon in Technicolor, Flowers and Trees. The success of the song Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?, from the Silly Symphony short Three Little Pigs (1933), convinced Disney to keep producing original music. It was at this time Disney introduced the characters of Donald Duck, Goofy, Pluto and Minnie Mouse. Over its ten year run,  Silly Symphonies had won Walt Disney the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film seven times. This record was matched only by Tom and Jerry. The series spawned numerous imitators and competitors. <ref>Choice, Vol. 45, Issues 4-6 (2007), p. 827</ref> United StatesFebruary 29, 1929 BrazilDecember 25, 1929 United KingdomJuly 21, 1930 UruguaySeptember 11, 1930 MexicoDecember 25, 1931 PortugalMarch 16, 1932 IrelandApril 3, 1932 GreeceApril 10, 1933 SwedenOctober 7, 1933- Argentinian in Chilean SpanishDecember 11, 1934

(Silly Symphony) IcelandFebruary 28, 1934 SpainMarch 23, 1935 ItalyApril 12, 1935 CanadaAugust 1, 1936 CzechoslovakiaDecember 17, 1936 Hong KongOctober 16, 1937 NorwayOctober 31, 1937 BulgariaDecember 25, 1938  SwitzerlandDecember 25, 1938 (German speaking region) Soviet UnionDecember 25, 1938 YugoslaviaJuly 31, 1938 FinlandNovember 4, 1938 PolandAugust 7, 1939 AustriaJanuary 12, 1939 DenmarkApril 2, 1939 West GermanyOctober 10, 1939 ThailandJune 13, 1939 BelgiumAugust 14, 1939 IndiaDecember 25, 1939 TurkeyAugust 15, 1939 JapanSeptember 23, 1939 South KoreaOctober 3, 1939 MaltaJuly 31, 1939 New ZealandJune 29, 1941 South AfricaJune 29, 1941 LebanonDecember 25, 1947 IranMarch 16, 1954 MoroccoMarch 16, 1954 EgyptMarch 26, 1954 IndonesiaJune 17, 1954 QatarJune 17, 1954 SingaporeJune 17, 1954 Sri LankaApril 26, 1965 KuwaitJune 4, 1966 IsraelNovember 8, 1971
 Franchise 
The series also spawned a Disney media franchise which included the newspaper comic strip Silly Symphony, the Dell comic book series Silly Symphonies, as well as several children's books, many of which were based on Silly Symphony'' cartoons.

List of movies

References 

Animated movies
The Peterbilt Motors Company is an American company. It makes medium or heavy duty Class 5 through 8 trucks. 
The Peterbilt company started making trucks in 1939 and built 15 trucks that year. Their semi-trucks are made in different styles.

History 
The company can trace its roots to the Fageol Motor Company. It was a regional truck maker that started in Oakland, California in 1916. The company made automobiles, trucks and tractors. The company made trucks that could stand up to the tough conditions of the deserts and mountains of the western United States. In 1923 they shut down all other products to concentrate on trucks. They made trucks from the 1920s and 1930s. Due to the Great Depression, the company went into bankruptcy in 1932. It kept operating under control of its creditors but by 1938 was about to shut down. In 1939 the company assets were purchased by T.A. Peterman, a logger and businessman from Tacoma, Washington. The name Peterbilt was already being used by one of his wood products companies and was used for his new truck manufacturing company.

References

Other websites 
 Peterbuilt home page 

Companies based in Texas
1939 establishments
American automotive companies
Kenworth is an American company. It makes medium and heavy duty class 8 trucks. The company used to also make school buses and transit buses.

The company was founded in 1923.

References

1923 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Washington
Jean Cabut (13 January 1938 – 7 January 2015), better known as Cabu, was a French comic strip artist and caricaturist. He was best known for his work on the satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo.

Cabu was born in Châlons-en-Champagne. His son was singer Mano Solo.

Cabu was among the victims who were killed in a shooting at Charlie Hebdo's Paris headquarters on 7 January 2015. He was 76.

References

Other websites

 

1938 births
2015 deaths
Cartoonists
People from Grand Est
French artists
French murder victims
Murders by firearm in France
Stéphane Charbonnier (; 21 August 1967 – 7 January 2015), better known as Charb (, was a French cartoonist, journalist, and caricaturist. He was best known for his work on the satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo.

Charb was born in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine.

Charb was among the victims who were killed in a shooting at Charlie Hebdo's Paris headquarters on 7 January 2015. He was 47.

Early life
Stéphane Charbonnier was born in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine on 21 August 1967 and raised in Pontoise.

References

Other websites

 

1967 births
2015 deaths
Cartoonists
French artists
French journalists
French murder victims
Murders by firearm in France
People from Ile-de-France
Bernard Verlhac (21 August 1957 – 7 January 2015), better known as Tignous, was a French cartoonist and caricaturist. He was best known for his work on the satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo. He was born and grew up in Paris.

Tignous was among the victims who were killed in a shooting at Charlie Hebdo's Paris headquarters on 7 January 2015. He was 57.

References

Other websites

 

1957 births
2015 deaths
Artists from Paris
Cartoonists
French murder victims
Murders by firearm in France
Georges Wolinski (28 June 1934 – 7 January 2015) was a French cartoonist, journalist and comic book writer. He is best known for his work on the satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo and the daily newspaper Libération. In 2005, he was awarded the Legion of Honour.

Wolinski was born in Tunis, Tunisia. His father was Polish and his mother was a Tunisian of Italian Jewish ancestry.

Wolinski was among the victims who were killed in a shooting at Charlie Hebdo's Paris headquarters on 7 January 2015. He was 80.

References

Other websites

 

1934 births
2015 deaths
Cartoonists
French artists
French journalists
French murder victims
Jewish French writers
Legion of Honour
Murders by firearm in France
People from Tunis
Writers from Paris
Bäckaby Old Church () was a woooden church building in Sweden. The oldest pieces were dated back to the 1320s. The old wooden church was originally in Bäckaby outside Vetlanda. The church was later purchased by a private person and moved to the town park in Jönköping. In Jönköping, it was reopened on 31 August 1902. Back in Bäckaby, Bäckaby Old Church had been replaced by the newer Bäckaby Church in 1899.

On late Friday evening, 28 April 2000 a fire totally destroyed the church. Soon, it was learnt that the fire was caused by arson. Local press brought major attention to the fire when it appeared to be connected to satanism. and modern paganism. Many people missed the church because it had been popular a place for weddings and baptism.

In 2003 a memorial site was opened.

Related pages
Kulla Chapel

References

Other websites

Fires in Sweden
Church of Sweden churches
Wooden churches
Buildings and structures in Jönköping
Kulla Chapel () is a chapel in Eksjö Municipality in Sweden. It is located down country road 28 Eksjö and Nässjö. It belongs to the Höreda Parish of the Church of Sweden. The chapel was opened in 1927.

The chapel was destroyed in a fire on 27 May 2000. The fire was connected to Satanism  However the chapel was rebuilt and reopened on 13 May 2001.

References

Related pages
Bäckaby Old Church

Other websites

Church of Sweden churches
Fires
1927 establishments in Sweden
2000 disestablishments in Europe
2000s disestablishments in Sweden
Södra Råda Old Church () was a timbered church building in Gullspång Municipality in Sweden. The church was dated to the 14th century. It was one of the oldest preserved wooden churches in Sweden.

The church was destroyed by a fire on 12 November 2001.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden churches
Fires in Sweden
Wooden churches
14th-century establishments in Europe
Establishments in Sweden
2001 disestablishments in Europe
2000s disestablishments in Sweden
Nightcrawler is a 2014 American crime thriller movie. It is set in Los Angeles. It is about a petty thief who becomes a photojournalist. There is a home invasion. Jake Gyllenhaal plays Louis. Rene Russo plays Nina. Bill Paxton plays Joe. 

The movie was released on October 31, 2014. It got positive reviews from movie critics. It made US$38.3 million.

References

Other websites
 
 

2014 crime movies
2014 thriller movies
2010s crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
Antisocial personality disorder in fiction
Film noir
Movies set in Los Angeles
American independent movies
Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501 was a passenger flight from Surabaya to Singapore. The plane was an Airbus A320. On  December 28 2014, the airplane crashed due to technical failure and bad weather in the Java Sea, Indonesia. All 162 people on the plane were killed. Human bodies and debris began surfacing two days after the incident. The plane was said to have lost contact with air traffic control 42 minutes after takeoff. The plane wreckage and bodies of the passengers were pulled from the Java Sea in the waters of Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of Borneo island, The Guardian reported.

According to the reports, investigators traced the failure of both the rudder and computer systems to a cracked solder joint inside circuit boards. The rudder system had experienced problems 23 times since January 2014, reported the aircraft maintenance team.

Passengers and crew 
Flight 8501 had 155 passengers and seven crew members on board. The passenger list consisted of 137 adults, 17 children and one infant. The crew consisted of two pilots, 4 flight attendants and a company engineer. The crash victims included people from Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, France, Singapore and the United Kingdom.

The Captain was 53-year-old Iriyanto, an Indonesian pilot who had 20,537 flying hours.

The First Officer was 46-year old Rémi Emmanuel Plesel, a French pilot who had 2,247 flying hours.

References

2014 disasters
2010s in Indonesia
Aviation disasters in Asia
Aviation disasters in the 2010s
December events
Bernice Madigan (July 24, 1899 – January 3, 2015) was an American supercentenarian. She was the oldest living resident of Massachusetts, the fourth-oldest living person in the United States, and the world's fifth-oldest living person at the time of her death.

A lifelong Republican, she attended the Inauguration of Warren G. Harding in 1921, and cited Dwight D. Eisenhower and Ronald Reagan as her favorite U.S. Presidents. "Reagan accomplished more for the government. Eisenhower I thought was very good in some ways in the White House. I liked them both very much."

Madigan met her husband, Paul, in Washington, and they were married 50 years. Paul died in 1976. She has outlived a brother, Roy Emerson, and a sister, Marilyn Emerson Martin.

Madigan died in Cheshire, Massachusetts, aged 115.

References

1899 births
2015 deaths
American supercentenarians
People from Massachusetts
Julio Scherer García (7 April 1926 – 7 January 2015) was a Mexican author and journalist. He was the editor of the Mexican newspaper Excelsior from 1968 to 1976. He also was the founder of the news magazine Proceso.

Garcia died in Mexico City from  septic shock, aged 88.

References

1926 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from sepsis
Disease-related deaths in Mexico
Mexican journalists
Writers from Mexico City
Bernard Maris (23 September 19467 January 2015) was a French economist, writer and journalist. He was also a shareholder in Charlie Hebdo magazine. He was born in Toulouse, France.

Maris was murdered in January 2015, in the Charlie Hebdo shooting at the headquarters of the magazine in Paris.

References

1946 births
2015 deaths
French economists
French journalists
French murder victims
Murders by firearm in France
People from Toulouse
On 7 January 2015, at approximately 11:30 CET (10:30 UTC), three masked gunmen armed with Kalashnikov rifles, a shotgun, and a rocket-propelled grenade launcher stormed the headquarters of the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in Paris. They shot and killed 12 people, including  Charlie Hebdo staff and two French National police officers, and wounded 11 others. In Niger churches and cars were burned in protest of Muhammed on the cover of Charlie Hebdo.

The gunmen entered the building and began shooting with automatic weapons, while shouting "Allahu Akbar". Up to 50 shots were fired during the attack. Following a massive manhunt, the French police believe they have located the attackers and are mounting an operation against them. On Twitter people used the hashtag #JeSuisCharlie to show support for freedom of speech after the shooting.

Background
Charlie Hebdo is an antireligious left-wing newspaper. In 2011 the newspaper's office was firebombed because the cover of an issue of the newspaper called "Charia Hebdo" had a cartoon of Prophet Muhammed on it. The newspaper's editor-in-chief Stéphane "Charb" Charbonnier was added to Al-Qaeda's most wanted list in 2013.

Victims

Killed
Cabu, 76, cartoonist
Elsa Cayat, 54, psychoanalyst and columnist
Charb, 47, caricaturist and journalist
Philippe Honoré, 73, cartoonist
Bernard Maris, 68, economist and journalist
Tignous, 57, cartoonist
Georges Wolinski, 80, cartoonist

Suspects 
Saïd Kouachi and Chérif Kouachi were identified by French police as the main suspects in the shooting. The two Franco-Algerian brothers, both from Gennevilliers, are aged 34 and 32, respectively. In 2008, Chérif Kouachi was convicted of terrorism charges and sentenced to three years in prison, along with 18 months of suspension, for having assisted in sending fighters to Iraq's insurgency.

Hamyd Mourad, an 18-year-old homeless man of unknown nationality, was identified by the police as a third suspect in the shooting.

References

Other websites

2015 in France
2015 mass shootings
2015 murders in Europe
2010s crimes in France
2010s in Paris
2010s mass shootings in Europe
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2015
Islamic terrorist incidents in France
January events
Massacres in Europe
Mass murder in 2015
Mass murder in France
Murder in Paris
Murders by firearm in France
Terrorist incidents in Europe in the 2010s
Terrorist incidents in Paris
Charlie Hebdo (French pronunciation: []; French for Weekly Charlie) is a French satirical weekly newspaper, featuring cartoons, reports, and jokes. It was founded by Georges Bernier and François Cavanna in 1970.

The stories and cartoons they publish are very left-wing and anarchist, with primarily political satire. Following a long tradition in France, called anti-clericalism, the magazine strongly criticized all religions; it has often published caricatures of Jews, Muslims or Christians (especially Catholics). Some Islamic fundamentalists were offended at some cartoons, and repeatedly sent death threats to the journalists of Charlie Hebdo.

On 7 January 2015, there was a massacre at their office, in which six journalists and cartoonists were killed. This massacre was a shock to millions of people in the world. It was felt to many people like an attack on the freedom of speech, which is an essential part of a democracy.

Other websites

 

1970 establishments in France
French-language newspapers
Paris
Lance Diamond ( 1946 — January 4, 2015) was an American lounge singer and radio personality from Buffalo, New York. His career spanned over 40 years.  He often called himself the "Love Doctor," getting the name from his #1 radio show, Saturday Night Fever which he hosted every Saturday night.

Diamond died on January 4, 2015, aged 68, a few days after being hospitalized due to heart complications that prevented him from performing his annual New Year's Eve show. He was unmarried and had no children.

References

1946 births
2015 deaths
American radio personalities
Singers from Buffalo, New York
Vlastimil Bubník (; 18 March 1931 – 6 January 2015) was a Czech ice hockey player and footballer.

Bubník was born in Kelč, Czechoslovakia, and played in the Czechoslovak Extraliga. He played for HC Brno and Královo Pole. He also won a bronze medal at the 1964 Winter Olympics. He was inducted into the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame in 1997.

References

Other websites
Ice hockey profile
Football profile 

1931 births
2015 deaths
Czech footballers
People from Brno
In Japanese,  is a military unit and may be literally translated as squadron, "task force", "group" or "wing". The terms "regiment" and "flotilla", while sometimes used as translations of Sentai, are also used to refer to larger formations. Sentai television series are Live-action shows with young heros in spandex fighting monsters with their martial arts.

World War II
It is a term used during World War II by the military of the Empire of Japan. Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) and Imperial Japanese Navy  (IJN) Air Service sentai units were equivalent to a group or wing in other air forces. However, the term had slightly different meanings in the IJA and the IJN. The Japanese navy sentai were squadrons of four ships (battleships and cruisers). Japanese submarines were also grouped in sentai.

Power Rangers 
The Mighty Morphin Power Rangers debuted on television in the US in 1993. They are based on Super Sentai shows from Japan. Here the term means "group fighters". It is a group of five color-coded fighters familiar to young Japanese viewers since the 1975 debut of Go Renjaa (five Rangers).

References 

Military of Japan
Jean-Pierre Maurice Georges Beltoise (26 April 1937 – 5 January 2015) was a French Grand Prix motorcycle road racer and Formula One driver. He raced for the Matra and BRM teams. François Cevert was his brother-in-law (his wife's brother). He competed in 88 Grands Prix achieving one win and eight podium finishes. He was born in Paris.

Beltoise died at his holiday home in Dakar, Senegal, on 5 January 2015, aged 77, following two strokes .

References

Other websites

1937 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Paris
Pino Daniele (19 March 1955 – 4 January 2015) was an Italian singer-songwriter,  and guitarist. He was born in Naples, Italy. He was known for his songs; Passi d'autore of 2004 and Il Fatto Quotidiano''.

On January 5th, 2015, it was announced via Instagram by Daniele's longtime friend Eros Ramazzotti that he had died from a heart attack between 4 and 5 January. Daniele is considered to have been one of the best singer-songwriters in Italian history. Daniele's death was confirmed at 10:45pm at "Sant'Eugenio" Hospital in Rome (Italy) on 4 January.

References

1955 births
2015 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Italy
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Entertainers from Campania
Guitarists
Italian singer-songwriters
People from Naples
Philippe Honoré (; 25 November 1941 – 7 January 2015), known by the pen-name Honoré, was a French cartoonist. He was born in Vichy, France. Honoré worked with the newspaper company Charlie Hebdo during most of his career. He was a staff cartoonist there.

Honoré died on January 7, 2015, during the January 2015 shooting attack on the Charlie Hebdo newspaper office.

References

1941 births
2015 deaths
People from Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Cartoonists
French artists
French murder victims
Murders by firearm in France
Swiss Chalet is a Canadian chain of casual dining restaurants. Swiss Chalet was started in 1954 in Toronto, Ontario. The restaurant chain is owned by Cara Operations. Swiss chalet's signature food is rotisserie chicken. Their signature dish is the Quarter Chicken Dinner, either a roasted chicken leg or breast with "Chalet Sauce", a bread roll, and a side dish of the customers choice. Other combinations up to and including a whole chicken are also available.

The first Swiss Chalet restaurant was opened at 234 Bloor Street West in Toronto and it operated for 52 years. This restaurant was closed in 2006 and it was demolished in 2009 to make way for condominiums.

In 2008, Swiss Chalet food products were added to Air Canada to be on their buy-on-board menu.

References

Other websites
Official website

1954 establishments in Canada
Canadian restaurants
Intel Core i5 is a name that Intel uses for the computer processors it makes for desktop and laptop computers. 

The first Core i5 is a version of the earlier Core i7, the Lynnfield core. Lynnfield Core i5 processors have an 8 MB L3 cache. They have a DMI (Direct Media Interface) bus running at 2.5 GT/s. Core i5 also has support for dual-channel DDR SDRAM memory and have Hyper-threading disabled. A new feature called Turbo Boost Technology was introduced which maximizes speed for demanding computer programs. This increases performance to match the amount of work the computer must do.

The Core i5-5xx mobile processors are named Arrandale. They are based on the 32nm Westmere shrink of the Nehalem microarchitecture. Arrandale processors have integrated graphics capability but only two processor cores. They were released in January 2010. Clarkdale, is the desktop version of Arrandale. These are the first processors to have integrated video. It has Hyper-Threading enabled and the full 4 MB L3 cache.

References

Intel Core processors
The German Church (, ), also called Christinae Church (, ), is a church building in the central parts of the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. It was named after queen Christina of Sweden. The church was opened in 1748. It is used by the German Parish of the Church of Sweden in Gothenburg.

References

Other websites 

 

Church of Sweden churches
Churches in Gothenburg
Cookie Clicker is a JavaScript-based browser video game written by French programmer Julien Thiennot.

The point of the game is to bake cookies as fast as possible. To start the game, a player bakes cookies by clicking on a giant cookie. One cookie is gained each time it is clicked. With sufficient cookies to use as currency, a player can buy items and upgrades that will bake more cookies. They will also increase the number of cookies per click. There is no true end to the game.

References 

Video games
The German Church (, ), sometimes called Saint Gertrude's Church (), is a church in Gamla stan, the old town in central Stockholm in Sweden. It belongs to the German Saint Gertrude Parish of the Church of Sweden.

References

Other websites 

 Official site 
 Image gallery  

Churches in Stockholm
Church of Sweden churches
Statistics Sweden (, ) is the Swedish government agency that makes the official statistics for Sweden. National statistics in Sweden were first created in 1686 when the Church of Sweden was told to start keeping records on the population. Before the SBC, the Office of Tables (), was set up in 1749. The current name was changed in 1858.

Since 2008, the agency had about 1,400 employees. The offices of the agency are in Stockholm and Örebro. Statistics Sweden prints the Journal of Official Statistics.

References

Other websites
 www.scb.se/en

Sweden
Government agencies
Statistics
1858 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in Sweden
A media franchise is a collection of related media, usually in a series based on an original work. This can be as movies, books, television programs, or video games. It generally involves the licensing of intellectual property (IP) to other parties and partners. This is for usually for the purpose of selling related goods. Basically a media franchise is a brand. Valuable franchises can sometimes be worth more than the original product. 

A transmedia franchise or multimedia franchise is a kind of media franchise. It consists of cross-marketing across more than one type of medium. An example is American Idol. From the start it was a transmedia franchise. The season-one winner was Kelly Clarkson. She was signed to RCA Records and her first release was an immediate hit. An American Idol book made the bestseller list. American idol contestants went on a nationwide tour and played to sold-out Concert halls. There was even an American idol movie From Justin to Kelly.

References 

Media franchises
The Christian Council of Sweden () is an echumenical Christian organization in Sweden. It was established on 15 December 1992.

Member denominations
Following denominations were members in 2013:

Free church movmement
Evangelical Free Church
Uniting Church in Sweden
Salvation Army
Pingst - Fria församlingar i samverkan
Swedish Alliance Mission
Vineyard Norden

Lutheran
Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church
Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church
Church of Sweden including the Swedish Evangelical Mission
Hungarian Protestant Church

Orthodox
Armenian Apostolic Church
Bulgarian Orthodox Church
Ethiopian Orthodox Church
Finnish Orthodox Church
Coptic Orthodox Church
Macedon Orthodox Church
Romanian Orthodox Church
Russian Orthodox Church (Parish of the Transfiguration of Jesus)
Russian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarcate)
Serbiska ortodoxa kyrkan
Saint Selasse Ethipic Orthodox Church
Syriac Orthodox Archdiocese of Sweden and the Rest of Scandinavia
Assyrian Church of the East
Old Church of the East

Roman Catholic
Roman Catholic Diocese of Stockholm

Observing members
Seventh-day Adventist Church

Earlier members
 Estonian Orthodox Church
 French Orthodox Church
 Free Baptist Union, became part of the Sanctification Union/Free Baptist Union and later the Evangelical Free Church in Sweden
 Sanctification Union, became part of the Sanctification Union/Free Baptist Union and later the Evangelical Free Church in Sweden
 United Methodist Church of Sweden, became part of the Uniting Church in Sweden
 Swedish Baptism Union, became part of the Uniting Church in Sweden
 Mission Covenant Church of Sweden, became part of the Uniting Church in Sweden
 Örebro Mission, became part of the Evangelical Free Church in Sweden

References

Othwer websites
Christian Council of Sweden 

1992 establishments in Sweden
Christianity in Sweden
Lethal Weapon 4 is a 1998 comedy-action movie. Danny Glover plays Roger. Mel Gibson plays Martin. Rene Russo plays Lorna Cole. Chris Rock plays Lee.

This movie was released in July 1998. It got mixed to negative reviews from critics. However, it made about $285 million.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1998 action movies
1998 comedy movies
1998 movies
English-language movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Richard Donner
Lethal Weapon 3 is a 1992 comedy-action movie. Rene Russo plays Lorna Cole. Danny Glover plays Roger. Joe Pesci plays Leo. Mel Gibson plays Martin.

This movie was released on May 15, 1992. It got mixed reviews. It made over US$320 million.

Related pages
 Lethal Weapon
 Lethal Weapon 2
 Lethal Weapon 4

Other websites

 
 

1992 action movies
1992 comedy movies
1992 movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Richard Donner
Bonnie is a given name. It is usually used for females. Some males also have the name. It comes from the Scottish word "bonnie", which means pretty or attractive. There are several celebrities with the name, including Bonnie Franklin and Bonnie Raitt.

Hurricanes named Bonnie
In 1986 and 1998, hurricanes with the name "Bonnie" struck certain parts of the United States. The 1998 storm caused between $700 million and $1 billion in damage in North Carolina. The name is still being used on Atlantic hurricanes.

Given names
Staryl Chester Austin, Jr. (September 16, 1920 – January 1, 2015) was an American brigadier general in the United States Air Force. He was a former Assistant Adjutant General of Oregon and 142nd Fighter Group’s Air Officer, Chief of the Administrative Division. He was a member of the Oregon Aviation Hall of Honor. 

Austin died on January 1, 2015 at the age of 94.

References

1920 births
2015 deaths
American military people
People from Oregon
Andraé Edward Crouch (July 1, 1942 – January 8, 2015) was an American gospel singer, songwriter, arranger, recording artist, record producer, and pastor. He was known for his compositions The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power, My Tribute (To God Be the Glory), and Soon and Very Soon.  In the 1980s, he led choirs that sang on the Michael Jackson hit Man in the Mirror as well as Madonna's Like a Prayer.

Crouch was born in San Francisco, California. He was co-pastor at the Christ Memorial Church in Pacoima, Los Angeles with his twin sister, Sandra.

Crouch died from a heart attack on January 8, 2015 in Los Angeles, California, aged 72.

References

Other websites
 
 

1942 births
2015 deaths
African-American singers
American Christians
American gospel musicians
American record producers
Singer-songwriters from California
Christian clergy
American gospel singers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Gospel Music Hall of Fame inductees
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from San Francisco
Józef Oleksy (22 June 1946 – 9 January 2015) was a Polish left-wing politician and economist. He served as the seventh Prime Minister of Poland from 7 March 1995 until 7 February 1996. He was also the former chairman of the Democratic Left Alliance (Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej, SLD). From 1968 to 1990, he was a member of the communist Polish United Workers' Party.

Oleksy was born in Nowy Sącz, Lesser Poland Voivodeship. He was an atheist before becoming a Roman Catholic.

Oleksy died from cancer on 9 January 2015 in Warsaw, aged 68.

References

Other websites
 

1946 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Poland
Prime Ministers of Poland
Marshals of the Sejm
Theodoor "Theo" van Gogh (; 23 July 19572 November 2004) was a Dutch movie director, movie producer, columnist, author and actor. He was born in The Hague, Netherlands. His great-great uncle was artist Vincent van Gogh.

Career 
Van Gogh worked with the Somali-born writer and politician Ayaan Hirsi Ali to produce the short movie Submission (2004), which criticized the treatment of women in Islam.  The last movie Van Gogh had completed before his death, 06/05, was a fictional exploration of the assassination of Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn.

On 2 November 2004, Van Gogh was murdered by Mohammed Bouyeri, a Dutch-Moroccan Muslim in Amsterdam. He was 47 years old.

References 

1957 births
2004 deaths
Dutch columnists
Dutch movie actors
Dutch movie directors
Dutch movie producers
Dutch murder victims
Dutch television actors
Islamophobia
People murdered in the Netherlands
Writers from The Hague
Elsa Cayat () (9 March 1960 – 7 January 2015) was a French psychoanalyst and columnist. She had a biweekly column "Le Divan" ('"The Couch") in Charlie Hebdo. The column was based on facts she hated about society. Cayat was also the author of several works on the couple and sexuality, one with the participation of Antonio Fischetti, physics teacher and researcher.

Cayat died in the January 2015 shooting attack on the Charlie Hebdo newspaper offices in Paris, aged 54.

References

1960s births
2015 deaths
French journalists
French murder victims
French scientists
Murders by firearm in France
Writers from Paris
Tihomir Novakov, Ph.D known also as Tica Novakov (March 16, 1929 – January 2, 2015) was an Serbian-born American physicist. As a scientist, Novakov was known for his black carbon, air quality, and climate change research. James Hansen dubbed him "the godfather of black carbon." He was born in Sombor, Serbia.

Novakov died on January 2, 2015 in Kensington, California from natural causes, aged 85.

References

1929 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Serbian people
American physicists
Scientists from California
Kiruna Church () is a church building in the town of Kiruna in Sweden. It was built in the early 20th century. The church belongs to the Jukkasjärvi Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was opened on 8 December 1912 by bishop Olof Bergqvist.

References

Other websites

Jukkasjärvi Parish 

Church of Sweden churches
Joseph Djida  (8 April 1945 – 6 January 2015) was a Cameroonian Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest on 5 December 1976. He was appointed the second bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundéré on 23 October 2000.

References

1945 births
2015 deaths
Cameroonian people
Roman Catholic bishops
Mizda or Mesdah ( Mizdah) is a town in the Jabal al Gharbi District in Libya. It was the capital of the former Mizda District. 

Just to the west of Mizda is the Mizda Army Base at

References

Other websites
 "Mizda Map — Satellite Images of Mizda" 

Libya
Towns in Africa
Robert 'Bobby' Robertson Innes Cunning (12 February 1930 – 24 January 1983) was a footballer from Scotland. Cunning was born on 12 February 1930 in Dunfermline, Scotland. He played for Sunderland, Hamilton and the Rangers football clubs. He was a striker.

In 1951, Cunning was on the Sunderland roster playing outside left. In 1952 and 1953, he was on the Hamilton roster. In the 1953/54 season, he played 19 games and scored 2 goals for Hamilton. In 1954, he signed to the Rangers for £2,500. His first match for Rangers was against Clyde in the Glasgow Cup. This was on 9 September 1954 when he was 24. Cunning played seven games for the Rangers. His vision problems ended his career. Cunning died 24 January, 1983 in Dunoon, Scotland.

References 

1930 births
Scottish footballers
1983 deaths
Fife
Ramvik is a locality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 691 people lived there. The locality is bimunicipal. That means it spans across the borderlines of two municipalities (Härnösand Municipality and Kramfors Municipality).

References 

Settlements in Vasternorrland County
Brian Joseph Leetch (born January 18, 1961) is an American retired professional ice hockey defenseman. He played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Boston Bruins.

He was the winner of the James Norris Memorial Trophy in 1992 and 1997. He won the Stanley Cup with the Rangers in 1994. He also won the Conn Smythe Trophy, becoming the first American-born player to win the trophy. He won the silver medal with U.S. ice hockey team at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame with his Rangers teammate Mike Richter in 2008. He was also inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame during his first year of eligibility in 2009.

References

Other websites

1968 births
American ice hockey players
Boston Bruins players
Calder Trophy winners
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Living people
New York Rangers players
James Norris Memorial Trophy winners
People from Corpus Christi, Texas
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Ice hockey defencemen
The Stockholm metro () is a metro system in Stockholm in Sweden. The first line was opened in 1950. However, underground trams had been used since 1933. The system has 100 stations in use, 47 of them are underground and 53 above ground. There are three lines (Green, Red and Blue) travelling through  Central Stockholm. In the year of 2013 the Stockholm metro cars totally carried 328 million passengers inside. It corresponds to approximately 898,630 passengers per day.

The  long metro system is owned by the Stockholm County Council through Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (SL). The operation is currently contracted to MTR Corporation.

The Stockholm metro system has been referred to as the"world's longest art gallery", with more over 90 of the network's 100 stations being decorated with various works of art.

References

Other websites

 SL Official Site 
 Stockholm Metro at Urbanrail.net

Stockholm
Transport in Sweden
Rapid transit systems
The fungi imperfecti or imperfect fungi, also known as Deuteromycota, is a type of fungi. It is not a taxonomic category: they are linked only by their asexuality. The taxonomy of fungi is either based on morphological characteristics (what they look like), or that of biological species. Fungi imperfecti do not fit well into these schemes. 

Deueromycota literally means "second fungi", and was once a phylum within the fungi. The fungi in deuteromycota reproduce asexually, or vegetatively: sexual reproduction has never been observed in these species. The term is now used only informally for species of fungi that are asexually reproducing members of the fungal phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.

There are about 25,000 species that have been classified in the deuteromycota and many are basidiomycota or ascomycota. Fungi producing the antibiotic penicillin and those that cause athlete's foot and yeast infections are imperfect fungi. In addition, there are a number of edible imperfect fungi, including the ones that provide the distinctive characteristics of Roquefort and Camembert cheese. Some fungi which are used to develop immunosuppressant drugs, are imperfect fungi. Other imperfect fungi are used for insect pest control. 
 
Other, more informal, names besides Deuteromycota ("Deuteromycetes") and fungi imperfecti, are  anamorphic fungi, or mitosporic fungi. None of these names are terms of taxonomic rank. They are convenience terms.

Fungi
is a Japanese manga novel series. It is about a group of anthropomorphic drink cans who do battle. It was created by Riku Ranjō, with illustrations by Hiro Suzuhira. She is known for her artistry in Shuffle!. The first novel was released on May 24, 2007. As of April 24, 2009, eight volumes have been published by Shueisha under their Super Dash Bunko label. In 2008 a project started to create a harem anime version based on the book.

References

Other websites links
Light novel official website  
Official Anime Website 

Anime characters
Manga
A concealed weapon is a dangerous weapon that is carried by a person and is hidden from view. It can also be a dangerous weapon under a person's control that is not readily visible. The term is most often applied to handguns. A dangerous weapon is any weapon that can inflict death or serious injury on another person. Various jurisdictions define what a dangerous weapon is. Carrying a concealed weapon is illegal as defined by laws of many states, provinces, and countries. The usual exceptions are law enforcement officers and members of the military who carry weapons as part of their jobs. Many jurisdictions may issue concealed weapons permits (also called concealed carry permits) giving individuals permission to carry a concealed weapon within their jurisdiction.

Concealed weapon laws 
Carrying a concealed weapon (CCW) is the practice of carrying a handgun out of sight, hidden somewhere on a person's body. CCW is regulated by the states in the US. The laws vary, sometimes considerably, from state to state. As of 2015, most states grant licenses to carry handguns on a "Shall-Issue" basis to qualified applicants. Shall-Issue means the jurisdiction issuing the license must issue the license to anyone who is not otherwise prevented from owning a firearm. "May-Issue" allows the jurisdiction to decide on a case-by-case basis who may be issued a license. A few states are may-issue states, while seven states allow the carrying of firearms in a concealed manner without a permit (called Constitutional-carry).

Global gun laws 
Gun laws vary considerably around the world. The larger majority of countries heavily restrict or do not allow citizens to carry firearms.

United States and Canada 
Penalties for carrying a concealed weapon in the US without a permit can vary by jurisdiction. In some cases it is a misdemeanor but more often it is considered a felony. In Canada CCW is illegal but permitted under rare circumstances.

Mexico 
In Mexico civilians cannot own guns since it has been illegal since 1968. However, most Mexicans own guns, even fully automatic weapons. In South Africa there are about 6 million licensed handgun owners. There is also a very large backlog of those applying for a license. Illegal guns can be easily bought off the streets. About 2,000 guns are stolen per month from licensed owners making it the largest source of illegal guns.

References 

Weapons
Gina Marie Raimondo (born May 17, 1971) is an American politician, businesswoman, and venture capitalist. She is a member of the Democratic Party. In 2021, she became the United States Secretary of Commerce under the Joe Biden administration.

In 2015, Raimondo became the 75th Governor of the State of Rhode Island. She is the first woman to be Governor of Rhode Island. She was the General Treasurer for the State of Rhode Island from 2011 through 2015.

On January 7, 2021, President-elect Joe Biden nominated Raimondo to serve as the United States Secretary of Commerce in his cabinet. Her nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 2, 2021 with a 84-15 vote.

References

Other websites

1971 births
Living people
Governors of Rhode Island
United States Secretaries of Commerce
Businesspeople from Rhode Island
US Democratic Party politicians
Women politicians
John Peter "Pete" Ricketts (born August 19, 1964) is the 40th and current Governor of Nebraska and former Chief Operating Officer of Ameritrade.

He was the Republican nominee for the 2006 U.S. Senate race in Nebraska, which he lost to then incumbent Ben Nelson. He ran for Governor of Nebraska in the 2014 election, this time defeating the Democratic nominee, Chuck Hassebrook. He was inaugurated as Governor in January 2015.

References

1964 births
Living people
Governors of Nebraska
Businesspeople from Nebraska
US Republican Party politicians
Charles Duane "Charlie" Baker, Jr. (born November 13, 1956) is an American businessman and politician. He is the 72nd and current Governor of Massachusetts, since 2015. He was a cabinet official under two Massachusetts governors, spent ten years as CEO of Harvard Pilgrim Health Care. He was also the Republican nominee for Governor of Massachusetts in his unsuccessful bid in 2010.

References

1956 births
Living people
American Calvinists
Congregationalists
Governors of Massachusetts
Harvard University alumni
Politicians from New York
Businesspeople from New York
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
US Republican Party politicians
Douglas A. "Doug" Ducey (born April 9, 1964) is the 23rd and current Governor of the U.S. State of Arizona. He is a member of the Republican Party, and was sworn in as Governor on January 5, 2015. He also served as the 32nd State Treasurer of Arizona.

References

1964 births
Living people
Governors of Arizona
US Republican Party politicians
Politicians from Ohio
People from Toledo, Ohio
John Lancelot Blades Percival, known as Lance Percival (26 July 1933 – 6 January 2015), was an English actor, comedian and after-dinner speaker. He was known for making the voices of Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr in the animated series The Beatles.

Percival died in January 2015, aged 81. He will be cremated at Putney Vale Cemetery on 20 January 2015.

References

Other websites

 Obituary
 Obituary - BBC

1933 births
2015 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Comedians from Kent
Actors from Kent
Samuel Goldwyn, Jr. (September 7, 1926 – January 9, 2015) is an American movie producer. His best known movies were Mystic Pizza (1988), Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003), and The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013).

Goldwyn was born in Los Angeles, California. He was the son of actress Frances Howard and the pioneer motion picture mogul Samuel Goldwyn. He attended Fountain Valley School in Colorado Springs, Colorado and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. He served in World War II. He was married twice and had six children including Tony Goldwyn and John Goldwyn.

Goldwyn died from congestive heart failure on January 9, 2015 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. He was 88.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2015 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Movie producers from California
People from Colorado Springs, Colorado
Businesspeople from Colorado
Imre Kertész (9 November 1929 – 31 March 2016) was a Hungarian author. He was a Holocaust concentration camp survivor. He wrote his autobiographical roman fatelessness. In 2002, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature, "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history". He was born in Budapest, Hungary.

Kertész died in Budapest, Hungary from complications of Parkinson's disease on 31 March 2016, aged 86.

References

Other websites

 Article on Kertész 
 The Last Word – an interview with Kertész from Holocaust Survivors and Remembrance Project: "Forget You Not"
 
 
 Imre Kertész—Nobel Lecture 
 B.-ing There , a review of the novel Liquidation by Ben Ehrenreich, Village Voice, 20 December 2004
 Imre Kertész on Jewish.hu's list of famous Hungarians 
 Haaretz article on Kertész

1929 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Hungarian writers
People from Budapest
Hungarian Nobel Prize winners
Mark Burnett (born 17 July 1960) is a television producer based in Los Angeles. He was born in London and raised in Dagenham. He has been married to the actress Roma Downey since 2007.

Career
Burnett has produced shows including Survivor, The Voice (TV series) The Celebrity Apprentice, The Apprentice, Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?, and The Contender.

References

Other websites
 

1960 births
Living people
English television producers
People from London
The Haga Church () is an church building in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. It belongs to Gothenburg Haga Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened on Advent Sunday, 27 November, 1859.

References

Other websites

 information from the Gothenburg Haga Parish  

Church of Sweden churches
Churches in Gothenburg
In mathematics, closure describes the case when the results of a mathematical operation are always defined. For example, in ordinary arithmetic, addition on real numbers has closure: whenever one adds two numbers, the answer is a number. The same is true of multiplication. Division does not have closure, because division by 0 is not defined. In the natural numbers, subtraction does not have closure, but in the integers, subtraction does have closure. Subtraction of two numbers can produce a negative number, which is not a natural number, but is an integer.

One can sometimes make closure of a mathematical object by including new elements to it. The integers are a closure of the natural numbers by including negative numbers. The real numbers are a closure of the rational numbers by including square roots of positive numbers. The complex numbers are a closure of the real numbers by including square roots of negative numbers. Since every non-zero polynomial has a root in the complex numbers, the complex numbers are also the algebraic closure of the real numbers. One can express this relationship as .

Sometimes, if one includes an element to make closure, it makes more changes. For example, if one includes infinity,  (that is, closure of division), the laws of addition and subtraction are changed. There is no inversion of addition for .

Ordinary closure is called finite closure. There is also infinite closure. The definition of a topological space mentions infinite closure. Open spaces have (finite) closure of intersection. Open sets have infinite closure of union. That is, in mathematical notation, if A0, and A1 and ... An ... are open sets, then B and C are open sets:

 

 
In point-set topology, given a set S, the set containing all points of S along with its limit points is called the topological closure of S. This is sometimes written as . The closure of S is also the smallest closed set containing S.

Related pages 

 Group (mathematics)

References 

Mathematics