cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
An ayatollah ( or ; , from  "Sign of God") or ayatullah is a high-ranking Usuli Twelver Shī‘ah cleric. Those who carry the title are experts in Islamic studies such as jurisprudence, Quran reading, and philosophy and usually teach in Islamic seminaries. The next lower clerical rank is Hujjat al-Islam.

References

Politics
Robert Emerson Lucas Jr. (born September 15, 1937) is an American economist at the University of Chicago. He is the John Dewey Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus in Economics and the College. He is a known figure in the creation of new classical approach to macroeconomics, he received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1995.

References

1937 births
Living people
American economists
Scientists from Washington
Writers from Washington
Scientists from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Wallowa County () is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,008, making it Oregon's fourth-least populous county. Its county seat is Enterprise.

References

Oregon counties
Merle Frohms (born 28 January 1995) is a German footballer. She is currently playing for SC Freiburg and the Germany national team.

Career

Club career
Merle Frohms played together with boys for Fortuna Celle until 2011 and was signed by VfL Wolfsburg in late 2010. In her first season, she was part of the second team but wasn't used. On 9 December 2012, she debut in a 3–0 victory against FSV Gütersloh 2009 in what was her only game for the 2012–13 season. The following season she was moved to the second team as she played in sixteen matches for the team in the 2. Frauen-Bundesliga as the team finished in third place.

The 2014–15 season initially saw her contract being extended for another two years with sport director, Ralf Kellermann stating that "she has a great goalkeeping talent with such a perspective". It was during this season that she played another three games for the main club which included an appearance in the Champions League when she was a starter in the semi-final against Paris Saint-Germain. During this contract she was a substitute in both Wolfsburg victories in the DFB-Pokal Frauen in  2014–15 and 2015–16.

After another two years in the team, she moved to fellow Bundesliga club SC Freiburg where she played in 18 games for the club in the first season.

International career
Frohms first appearance in an international tournament was the finals of the 2012 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship where she played as the main keeper in the semi-final role against Denmark before stopping penalties from Chloé Froment and Ghoutia Karchouni in the final to give Germany the Under-17 title and also gaining a spot in the FIFA U-17 World Cup. Later that year she was chosen as the main goalkeeper for Germany at the 2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup where she would play in all six of the matches as the national team finished in fourth place.

Honours

International
FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup: Winner 2014
UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship: Winner 2012

Club
VfL Wolfsburg
UEFA Women's Champions League : Winner 2012–13, 2013–14
Bundesliga : Winner 2012–13, 2013–14, 2016–17, 2017–18
DFB Pokal : Winner 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18

References

Other websites

1993 births
Living people
German women's footballers
VfL Wolfsburg (women) players
Women's association football goalkeepers
Germany women's international footballers
Frauen-Bundesliga players
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Saskia Bartusiak (born 9 September 1982) is a German footballer. She plays as a centre back position for 1. FFC Frankfurt.

Career

Club
Bartusiak began her career at FV 09 Eschersheim. In 1996, she left the club to join FSV Frankfurt where she made her Bundesliga debut. After five years, she transferred to local rivals 1. FFC Frankfurt in 2005. Playing in central defence, Bartusiak has been an important player for FFC Frankfurt's success in the following years. She won two Bundesliga championships and three German Cup titles at the club. In the 2005–06 and 2007–08 season she also won the UEFA Women's Cup with Frankfurt.

International
Bartusiak made her debut in the German national team in a friendly against the Netherlands in April 2007. She was part of Germany's winning team at the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, appearing in one match, the opening game against Argentina. Bartusiak has since been called up for all major tournaments for Germany. She again was a reserve player at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where she won a bronze medal. At the  2009 European Championship, Bartusiak became a regular starter for Germany, winning her first European title. She has been called up for Germany's  2011 FIFA Women's World Cup squad.

She was named captain of the German team on 17 September 2015.

She announced her retirement from the national team in August 2016 after leading Germany to its first Olympic gold medal in women's football.

International goals
Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first:

Source:

Honours

Club
1. FFC Frankfurt
 UEFA Women's Cup: Winner 2005–06, 2007–08, 2014–15
 Bundesliga: Winner 2006–07, 2007–08
 German Cup: Winner 2006–07, 2007–08, 2010–11, 2013–14

International
 FIFA World Cup: Winner 2007
 UEFA European Football Championship: Winner 2009, 2013
 Summer Olympic Games: Bronze medal, 2008, Gold medal, 2016
 UEFA U-18 Women's Championship: Winner 2000
 Algarve Cup: Winner 2012

Individual
 Silbernes Lorbeerblatt: 2007, 2016
 UEFA Women's Championship All-Star Team: 2013
 FIFA Women's World Cup All Star Team: 2011

References

Other websites
 Official fansite 
 Profile  at DFB 
 Player German domestic football stats at DFB 
 
 
 
 
 

1982 births
Living people
Germany women's international footballers
Footballers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
German Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Frankfurt
Olympic medalists in football
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Frauen-Bundesliga players
Almuth Schult (; born 9 February 1991) is a German footballer. She currently plays for VfL Wolfsburg and the German national team as a goalkeeper.

Career

Club
At the age of five, Schult began her career at her local football club FC SG Gartow, before moving to Hamburger SV in 2007. She joined Magdeburger FFC in 2008, where she played in the third-tier Regionalliga. At Magdeburg Schult became a regular starter and achieved promotion with her team to the second Bundesliga, where she played two full seasons. In 2011, Schult signed a three-year contract with Bundesliga side SC 07 Bad Neuenahr. In 2013, she signed a two years contract with Bundesliga and UEFA Champions League champions VfL Wolfsburg.

International
Schult reached third-place with Germany at the 2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, appearing in two matches. Two years later, she was Germany's first choice goalkeeper at the 2010 U-20 Women's World Cup, which the team won. The tournament was played on home soil in Germany. Schult was called up as third goalkeeper for Germany's 2011 Women's World Cup squad. Her first team debut was on 15 February 2012 against Turkey.

After the retirement of Nadine Angerer, Schult's first major tournament as the starting goalkeeper for Germany came at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where she played every minute and earned Germany their first ever gold medal in women's Olympic football.

Honours

Domestic
Bundesliga: Winner 2013–14, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
DFB-Pokal: Winner 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19

International
UEFA Women's Champions League: Winner 2014
UEFA Women's Championship: Winner 2013
FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup: Winner 2010
FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup: Third-place 2008
Summer Olympic Games: Gold medal, 2016
Algarve Cup: Winner 2012, 2014

Individual
IFFHS World's Best Woman Goalkeeper: 2014

References

Other websites
Profile  at DFB
Player German domestic football stats   at DFB

 
 
 

1991 births
Living people
German women's footballers
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players
VfL Wolfsburg (women) players
Germany women's international footballers
Women's association football goalkeepers
Footballers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
German Olympic gold medalists
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Frauen-Bundesliga players
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Gabriel Nicolae Enache  (; born 18 August 1990) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a winger or a right back for Liga I club Astra Giurgiu .

Club career

Mioveni
Enache scored his first Mioveni goal in a 1–1 second division draw with FCM Târgoviște on 23 August 2008.

On 22 July 2011, aged 20, he recorded his first Liga I appearance in a 0–1 loss to Universitatea Cluj.

Astra Giurgiu

In the summer of 2012, Enache agreed to a four-year contract with the option of another year with Astra Ploiești, soon relocated and renamed Astra Giurgiu.

On 23 October 2014, Enache scored the last goal of a UEFA Europa League group stage away game with Celtic, which ended in a 2–1 victory for "the Bhoys".

He amassed Liga I totals of 102 matches and ten goals during his time at the club.

FCSB
On 22 February 2016, FCSB signed Enache on a five-year deal for an undisclosed transfer fee. He was handed the number 44 shirt and played eleven games in the remainder of the 2015–16 Liga I. He scored his first goal for the Roș-albaștrii in a 1–1 draw with Pandurii Târgu Jiu, on 1 May that year.

In his following season at the club, Enache netted three goals in 29 league matches.

On 24 February 2018, FCSB announced that his contract had been terminated on mutual agreement.

Rubin Kazan
On 28 February 2018, Enache signed a contract with Russian team Rubin Kazan. He made his competitive debut two days later, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–1 league draw to Anzhi Makhachkala. His contract was not extended by Rubin as it expired at the end of the 2017–18 season.

Partizan
On 20 July 2018, it was announced Enache will join Partizan for the 2018–19 season. He made a deal with the club on same day, afternoon, choosing to wear number 44 shirt, which was assigned to Armin Đerlek in the past season. Enache made his debut for new club in starting line-up in the first leg match of the first qualifying round for 2018–19 UEFA Europa League campaign, against Rudar Pljevlja. On 7 September 2019, Enache left the club.

Return to Astra Giurgiu
On 19 September 2019, Enache signed a two-year contract with Liga I club Astra Giurgiu.

International career
On 7 September 2014, Enache made his full debut for Romania in a 1–0 win against Greece counting for the UEFA Euro 2016 qualifiers, coming on as a substitute for Alexandru Maxim.

Personal life
Enache wed his partner Mădălina in May 2014. She gave birth to a daughter, however the couple filed for divorce in 2017. Enache has since been in a relationship with a women he met during the marriage.

Some of Enache's tattoos are a representation of his religious beliefs.

Career statistics

Club

International

Honours

Club
Astra Giurgiu
Liga I: 2015–16
Cupa României: 2013–14
Supercupa României: 2014

Steaua București
Cupa Ligii: 2015–16

References

Other websites

1990 births
Living people
Romanian footballers
Association football midfielders
Association football defenders
Sir Leonard John Chalstrey  (17 March 1931 – 12 March 2020) was a British consultant surgeon. He served as the 668th Lord Mayor of London from 1995 to 1996. In 1995, he was also master apothecary of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries.

Chalstrey died on 12 March 2020 at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
British physicians
Mayors of London
Knights of the Order of St John
Surgeons
Thelma Amelina Plumbe (born 21 December 1994) is an Australian singer, songwriter and guitarist. Her first album, Better in Blak, was released in July 2019. It peaked at No. 4 on the ARIA Albums Chart. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2019, she won Best Cover Art for Emilie Pfitzner's work. In January 2020, Plum became the highest ranking Indigenous Australian artist ever in the Triple J Hottest 100, when Better in Blak charted at No. 9.

Plum was born in Brisbane, Queensland and grew up in Delungra, New South Wales. She is a Gamilaraay woman.

On 16 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Plum had tested positive to COVID-19. She was treated at a Brisbane hospital.

References

Other websites

 

1994 births
Living people
Australian guitarists
Australian pop singers
Australian singer-songwriters
Folk singers
Indigenous Australian musicians
Musicians from Brisbane
Musicians from New South Wales
Roy Hudd, OBE (16 May 1936 – 15 March 2020)  was an English comedian, actor, presenter, radio host, author and historian of music hall entertainment. His best known works were The Blood Beast Terror, Up the Chastity Belt and The Alf Garnett Saga.

Hudd died of a short-illness on 15 March 2020 at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
 Roy Hudd at the British Film Institute
 
 BBC Biography/Profile
 BBC – Radio comic Roy Hudd honoured with OBE

1936 births
2020 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English radio actors
English historians
English radio personalities
English comedians
Actors from Surrey
Writers from Surrey
Little Big is a Russian rave/pop punk musical group. It exists since 2013 and was created by musician and videoblogger Ilya "Ilyich" Prusikin and music producer Alina Pyasok. As of 2020, there are four members in the musical group: vocalists Ilya Prusikin, Sofya Tayurskaya, and Anton Lissov, and backup vocalist, DJ and arranger Sergey Makarov.

Little Big is known for its provocative and grotesque musical videos, in which the band are often making fun of national stereotypes about Russia. Almost all of videos were very successful by numbers of views at YouTube, the most known among them are ”Skibidi” and ”Faradenza” (both 2018), which as of March 2020 have been viewed 532 million times and 321 million times, respectively.

They are sometimes called ‘Russia's Die Antwoord’. Together with a very few bands, such as t.A.T.u, Pussy Riot and maybe some other lesser-known examples, Little Big are among those bands from Russia which enjoy success around the world.

They should have represented Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 in the Dutch city of Rotterdam with the song ”Uno”, but the contest was cancelled because of COVID-19.

Studio albums 
 2014: With Russia from Love
 2015: Funeral Rave
 2018: Antipositive, Pt. 1
 2018: Antipositive, Pt. 2

Other websites 
 Official website

References 

2010s establishments in Russia
2013 establishments in Europe
Electronic music bands
Hip hop bands
Musical groups established in 2013
Pop music groups
Punk bands
Russian musical groups
Menachem Friedman (; born 1936 – 16 March 2020) is an Israeli sociologist. He was the Emeritus Professor of sociology at Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan.  He worked on the field of religion and the confrontations between religious and secular Judaism in modern history. He also studied the modern process of Halachic decision making.

Friedman died on 16 March 2020 at the age of 83.

References

Israeli scientists
Sociologists
1936 births
2020 deaths
Katharine Helen Brooks-Osborne is a British Labour Party politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Jarrow since the 2019 general election.

Osborne is known for being a trade union and a LGBT+ activist and campaigner. Osborne is married to Pamela Brooks-Osborn.

In March 2020, Osborne became the second British Member of Parliament to test positive for Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), after Nadine Dorries.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Labour Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 2019–present
Lesbians
British LGBT people
LGBT politicians
Roscoe Conklin Born (November 24, 1950 – March 3, 2020) was an American actor and songwriter. He was best known for his roles on many television soap operas, mainly as villain Mitch Laurence on One Life to Live in six appearances between 1985 and 2012. Born was born in Topeka, Kansas. In 1990, Born earned nominations for a Daytime Emmy and Soap Opera Digest award. He also starred in Santa Barbara and The Young and the Restless.

Born killed himself on March 3, 2020, at the age of 69.

References

Other websites

1950 births
2020 deaths
Suicides in the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American songwriters
Actors from Kansas
Writers from Kansas
People from Topeka, Kansas
Maurizio Sarri (born 10 January 1959) is an Italian professional football manager. He is the manager of Serie A club Juventus.

Sarri was born in Naples. He did not play football professionally and took part as an amateur centre back and coach while working as a banker. In 2005, he had his first Serie B job at Pescara. In 2014, he won promotion to Serie A with Empoli. In 2015, he joined Napoli. He won many individual awards while managing the Naples-based club. After finishing as league runners-up in 2017–18, he moved to English club Chelsea, where he won the UEFA Europa League in his only season with the club. He returned to Italy with Juventus in 2019.

Honours

Manager
Chelsea
UEFA Europa League: 2018–19

References

1959 births
Living people
Italian football managers
Italian footballers
People from Naples
The President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines is the second highest-ranking official of the Senate of the Philippines. When the Senate President cannot do his job in the Senate, the Senate President pro tempore presides over the Senate.

In the current 17th Congress, two senators became Senate President pro tempore and they are Franklin Drilon and Ralph Recto who is the incumbent.

List of Senate Presidents pro tempore

Living former Senate Presidents pro tempore
Currently there are four living former Senate Presidents pro tempore:

References
List of Senators of the Philippines

Other websites
Senate of the Philippines
John Henry Renner Osmeña (January 17, 1936 – February 2, 2021), also known as Sonny Osmeña or simply John Osmeña, was the grandson of Philippine President Sergio Osmeña. He was Senator of the Philippines from 1971 to 1972, 1987 to 1995, and 1998 to 2004.

Osmeña was the Mayor of the City of Toledo, Cebu from 2013 to 2019.

In July 2020, it was announced that Osmeña had recovered from COVID-19 after 20 days of fighting the disease. 

Osmeña died on 2 February 2021 in Cebu City at the age of 86.

References

1936 births
2021 deaths
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
Mayors
Ralph Gonzales Recto (born January 11, 1964) is a Filipino politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives representing the 4th District of Batangas from 1992 to 2001. He was then elected to the Senate, from 2001 to 2007. 

In July 2008 he was appointed to head the National Economic and Development Authority, but resigned from his position in August 2009 for another run for the Senate in the 2010 election. Recto won a seat in the Senate. He run for reelection in the 2016 Senate elections, clinching the 11th place, under the Liberal party.

References

1964 births
Living people
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
Minority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
Juan Miguel "Migz" Fernández Zubiri (born April 13, 1969) is a Filipino businessman and politician. He was a member of the Philippine House of Representatives for the third district of Bukidnon and as a senator.

In the 14th Congress of the Philippine Senate, he became Senate Majority Leader, replacing Senator Francis Pangilinan on November 17, 2008.

During his Majority Leadership, the Senate passed a record 650 bills. In the 17th Congress, he was once again elected as Senate Majority Leader on May 21, 2018, filling the vacancy left by elected Senate President Vicente Sotto III.

References

1968 births
Living people
Majority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
Filipino businesspeople
The Good Liar is a 2019 American crime thriller movie directed and produced by Bill Condon and written by Jeffrey Hatcher. It is based on the novel of the same name by Nicholas Searle.

It stars Ian McKellen as a career con artist who meets a rich widow (Helen Mirren) online, and then discovers that his plan to steal her fortune has some surprising difficulty.

The movie was released in the United States on November 15, 2019. It received mixed reviews from critics and made $33 million on a budget of $10 million.

References

2019 crime movies
2019 thriller movies
2010s crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
British crime thriller movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Bill Condon
Movies set in Germany
Cats is a 2019 musical fantasy movie based on the stage musical of the same name by Andrew Lloyd Webber.

The movie is directed by Tom Hooper—in his second feature musical following Les Misérables (2012)—from a screenplay by Lee Hall and Hooper. It stars James Corden, Judi Dench, Jason Derulo, Idris Elba, Jennifer Hudson, Ian McKellen, Taylor Swift, Rebel Wilson, and Francesca Hayward.

Cats was theatrically released in the United Kingdom and the United States on 20 December 2019, by Universal Pictures. The movie had very bad reviews from critics, with many calling it one of the worst movies of 2019.

The movie also became a box-office bomb, making $74 million on a budget as high as $100 million.

References

2019 movies
2010s musical movies
2010s fantasy movies
American musical movies
2010s American fantasy movies
British musical movies
British fantasy movies
Canadian movies
Australian movies
Movies about cats
Uncanny valley
Movies directed by Tom Hooper
Thomas George Hooper (born 5 October 1972) is an Academy Award-winning British-Australian movie and television director, producer. His best known movie director works are The King's Speech (2010), Les Misérables (2012) and Cats (2019).

Career 
He studied in Oxford University. After graduating, he directed episodes of Quayside, Byker Grove, EastEnders, and Cold Feet on British television. 

In the 2000s, he directed BBC costume dramas, such as Love in a Cold Climate (2001) and Daniel Deronda (2002). 

His feature film debut was with a British drama Red Dust (2004). 

He worked for HBO on the television film Longford (2006) and in a seven-part serial on the life of the American president, John Adams (2008). 

In 2010 he released the historical drama The King's Speech. His film The Danish Girl (2015), was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best British Film.

References

Academy Award winning directors
Emmy Award winning directors
1972 births
Living people
British television directors
Australian movie directors
Australian screenwriters
Movie directors from London
Screenwriters from London
Pedro Alejandro Paterno y de Vera-Ignacio, also spelled Pedro Alejandro Paterno y Debera Ignacio (February 17, 1857 – April 26, 1911) was a Filipino independence activist, revolutionary and politician. He was also a poet and novelist.

He was the second Prime Minister of the Philippines provisional revolutionary government from May 7, 1899 to November 13, 1899.

References

Other websites 
 Pedro Paterno's Proclamation of War on June 2, 1899
 Ninay

1857 births
1911 deaths
Autobiographers
Journalists
People from Manila
Prime Ministers of the Philippines
Salvador Roman Hidalgo Laurel (November 18, 1928 – January 27, 2004), also known as Doy Laurel, was a Filipino lawyer and politician. He was Vice President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992 under President Corazon Aquino and was Prime Minister from 25 February to 25 March 1986. 

He was a major leader of the United Nationalist Democratic Organization (UNIDO), the political party that helped end the dictatorship of President Ferdinand Marcos with the 1986 People Power Revolution.

He ran for President in 1992, but lost to Fidel Ramos.

Laurel died of lymphoma on January 27, 2004 in Atherton, California at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
Official website of former Vice President Laurel 

1928 births
2004 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
Filipino lawyers
Deaths from lymphoma
Prime Ministers of the Philippines
Vice Presidents of the Philippines
Manuel Leuterio de Castro Jr. (born July 6, 1949), better known as Noli de Castro or "Kabayan" Noli de Castro, is a Filipino journalist, politician and was elected as senator in 2001 and as the 12th Vice President of the Philippines from 2004 until 2010, under the presidency of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

References

1949 births
Living people
Vice Presidents of the Philippines
Under the present Constitution of the Philippines, the president of the Philippines () is both the head of state and the head of government, and is the commander-in-chief of the country's armed forces.

Here is the list of the country's presidents.

Presidents
The colors indicate the political party affiliation of each individual.

Prior to the First Republic
The Spaniards colonized the Philippines as the Captaincy General of the Philippines. The Spanish monarchy was represented by the Governor-General from 1565 to 1898. Spain ceded all of its remaining possessions, including the Philippines, save for Cuba at the end of the Spanish–American War via the Treaty of Paris.

1899–1901: First Republic (Malolos Republic)
The First Philippine Republic was inaugurated on January 23, 1899 at Malolos, and ended on March 23, 1901 when President Emilio Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans at Palanan.

The Americans had already begun controlling areas not controlled by the First Republic after the Spanish cession. The President of the United States is represented first by military governors, then by civilian Governors-General up to 1935.

1935–46: Commonwealth
The Commonwealth was inaugurated on November 15, 1935 at Manila, and ended upon independence on July 4, 1946.

1943–45: Second Republic
The Second Republic was inaugurated on October 14, 1943 in Manila, and ended when President Jose P. Laurel dissolved the republic on August 17, 1945, in Tokyo.

1946–72: Third Republic
The Third Republic started when independence was granted by the Americans on July 4, 1946, and ended upon the imposition of martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos on September 21, 1972.

1972–87: Martial law and the Fourth Republic
President Ferdinand Marcos ruled by decree when he declared martial law on September 21, 1972. He inaugurated the "New Society" after a new constitution was ratified on January 17, 1973. He declared the Fourth Republic on January 17, 1981, after martial law was lifted.

1987–present: Fifth Republic
President Corazon Aquino inaugurated the Fifth Republic after the present constitution was ratified. The plebiscite took place on February 2, 1987.

Notes

References
Sergio Osmeña Sr.  (; September 9, 1878 – October 19, 1961) was a Filipino politician who served as the fourth President of the Philippines from 1944 to 1946. He was Vice President under Manuel L. Quezon.

Other websites
The Philippine Presidency Project 
Philippines-Archipelago (Sergio Osmeña) 
Sergio Osmeña at WN
Sergio Osmeña on the Presidential Museum and Library 

1878 births
1961 deaths
Presidents of the Philippines
Vice Presidents of the Philippines
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Elpidio Rivera Quirino (born Elpidio Quirino y Rivera; November 16, 1890 – February 29, 1956) was a Filipino politician. He was the sixth President of the Philippines from 1948 to 1953.

Other websites
The Philippine Presidency Project 
 
Malacañang Museum – Elpidio Quirino

1890 births
1956 deaths
Presidents of the Philippines
Vice Presidents of the Philippines
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
Anti-communists
Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay  (August 31, 1907 – March 17, 1957) was a Filipino politician. He was the seventh President of the Philippines, from December 30, 1953 until his death in a plane crash. He was elected president under the banner of the Nacionalista Party.

References

1907 births
1957 deaths
Presidents of the Philippines
Aviation deaths
Carlos Polistico Garcia (November 4, 1896 – June 14, 1971) was a Filipino teacher, poet, and politician. He was the eighth President of the Philippines from 1957 to 1961.

References

1896 births
1971 deaths
Presidents of the Philippines
Vice Presidents of the Philippines
This is a complete list of vice-presidents of the Philippines, who were inaugurated as Vice-President of the Philippines following the ratification of a constitution that explicitly declared the existence of the Philippines.

Key
The colors indicate the political party affiliation of each individual.

Vice presidents

References
Fernando Hofileña Lopez Sr. (April 13, 1904May 26, 1993) was a Filipino politician. Lopez was Vice President of the Philippines for three terms – under Elpidio Quirino (1949–1953) for the Liberals and Ferdinand Marcos (1965–1969 and 1969–1972) for the Nacionalistas. He was also the chairman of ABS-CBN Corporation from 1986 to his death in 1993.

References

1904 births
1993 deaths
Vice Presidents of the Philippines
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
Mayors
Emmanuel Neri Pelaez (November 30, 1915 – July 27, 2003) was a Filipino politician. He was the Vice-President of the Philippines from 1961 to 1965.

Other websites

1915 births
2003 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Vice Presidents of the Philippines
École supérieure des sciences commerciales d'Angers (ESSCA) is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in 8 places, in Angers, Boulogne-Billancourt, Cholet, Aix-en-Provence, Lyon, Bordeaux, Budapest and Shanghai. It has been created in 1909.

ESSCA is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.

References

Further reading 
 ESSCA website

1909 establishments in France
1909 establishments in the United States
Education in France
Pays de la Loire
Saranac Lake is a village in the state of New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,406.

References

Villages in New York
Malone is a village in, and the county seat of, Franklin County, New York, United States. Its population was 5,911 at the 2010 census. The village is in the town of Malone. It is home to a campus of North Country Community College.

References

Villages in New York
County seats in New York
Malone is a municipal corporation of New York State. The population was 14,545 at the 2010 census. The town has a village also named Malone.

References

Towns in New York
Ticonderoga () is a hamlet in the southeast part of the town of Ticonderoga, in Essex County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 3,382.

References

Hamlets in New York
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Ticonderoga () is a town in Essex County, New York, United States. The population was 5,042 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York
Plattsburgh is a town in Clinton County, New York, United States. The population was 11,870 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York
Elizabethtown is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Elizabethtown in Essex County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 754 at the 2010 census, out of a total town population of 1,163.

Elizabethtown is the county seat of Essex County and the location of the town government.

References

Hamlets in New York
County seats in New York
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Elizabethtown is a town in Essex County, New York, United States. The population was 1,163 at the 2010 census. The county seat of Essex County is the hamlet of Elizabethtown.

References

Towns in New York
Mads Mensah Larsen (born 12 August 1991) is a Danish handball player for Rhein-Neckar Löwen and the Denmark national team. He has played for the clubs AG København, Nordsjælland Håndbold and Aalborg Håndbold. He was born in Holbæk, Denmark. He won a gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

In March 2020, Larsen tested positive for COVID-19 during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

References

1991 births
Living people
Danish sportspeople
Olympic gold medalists
Isabel Díaz Ayuso (; born 17 October 1978) is a Spanish politician. She is the President of the Community of Madrid. She is a member of the People's Party (PP).

In March 2020, Díaz Ayuso was diagnosed with COVID-19 and diarrhea during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

References

1978 births
Living people
Spanish politicians
People from Madrid
Nicholas Hilmy Kyrgios (born 27 April 1995) is an Australian professional tennis player. As of March 2020, he is ranked No. 39 in the world in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and is the second highest-ranked Australian in the ATP rankings. Kyrgios has won six ATP titles and has reached eight ATP finals, including the 2017 Cincinnati Masters.

In his junior career, Kyrgios won the boys' singles event at the 2013 Australian Open and the boys' doubles event at the 2013 Wimbledon Championships. During his professional career, he reached the quarterfinals of the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and the quarterfinals of the 2015 Australian Open. He is only the third player, after Dominik Hrbaty and fellow Australian Lleyton Hewitt, to have beaten Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic the first time he played each of them.

Kyrgios was born in Canberra. His father is Greek and his mother is Malay. He lives in Nassau, Bahamas.

References

Other websites

1995 births
Living people
Australian tennis players
People from Canberra
Mineville is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Moriah in Essex County, New York, United States. The population was 1,269 at the 2010 census.

References 

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York
In the United States, the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, commonly known as the Triple Crown, is a title awarded to a three-year-old Thoroughbred horse who wins the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes.

Secretariat holds the stakes record time for each of the three races. His time of 2:24 for  miles in the 1973 Belmont Stakes also set a world record that still stands.

References

Horse racing
Sports in the United States
Jay is a town in Essex County, New York, United States. The population was 2,506 at the 2010 census.

References 

Towns in New York
Marie of Cleves (19 September 1426 – 23 August 1487) was the third wife of Charles, Duke of Orléans, and the mother of his only son, King Louis XII of France. She was born a German princess, the last child of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves and his second wife, Marie of Burgundy.

Princes and princesses
Mike Mitchell (born October 18, 1970) is an American film director, producer and voice actor. He is best known for directing Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo, Surviving Christmas, Sky High, Shrek Forever After, Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked, Trolls and The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part.

Other websites 

1970 births
1970s births
American animators
American movie directors
American screenwriters
American voice actors
Living people
Actors from Oklahoma City
Writers from Oklahoma City
Ivan Janša (born 17 September 1958), better known as Janez Janša, is a Slovenian politician. He is the current Prime Minister of Slovenia since March 2020. He also served as prime minister from 2004 to 2008 and from 2012 to 2013. He has been the leader of the Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS)  since 1993. He was also Minister of Defence (1990–1994, 2000). He was born in Grosuplje.

References

1958 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Slovenia
Current national leaders
Marjan Šarec (born 2 December 1977) is a Slovenian politician, actor, and comedian. He was the 9th Prime Minister of Slovenia from 13 September 2018 to 13 March 2020. He is the current President of the List of Marjan Šarec, since 31 May 2014.

References 

1977 births
Prime Ministers of Slovenia
Mayors
Comedians
Journalists
Slovenian writers
Slovenian actors
Stage actors
Television actors
Living people
Ortenaukreis is a Landkreis (district) in the west of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

France and Germany have created the Strasbourg-Ortenau eurodistrict across the Rhine and combining Ortenaukreis and Greater Strasbourg.

Cities and municipalities

References

Districts of Baden-Württemberg
Placerville is the county seat of El Dorado County, California. The population was 10,389 at the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in California
County seats in California
El Dorado County, California
California Historical Landmarks
Roggwil is the name of two municipalities in Switzerland:
 Roggwil, Bern
 Roggwil, Thurgau
Bonadelle Ranchos-Madera Ranchos is a census-designated place (CDP) in Madera County, California.

References

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Madera County, California
Husum (North Frisian: Hüsem) is the capital of the Nordfriesland District in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

References
The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That! is a TV show. It airs on PBS Kids. It first aired on August 7, 2010 in the United States. It aired its final episode on November 3, 2018. It is based on the The Cat in the Hat books.

References 

PBS Kids shows
2010 television series debuts
2018 television series endings
English-language television programs
Owen County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 21,575 people lived there. The county seat is Spencer.

References 

1819 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Carl Benjamin is a British video game journalist who is known for his dislike for political correctness.  Benjamin supported Brexit. He was in the United Kingdom Independence Party. He also ran for the European Parliament.

Overview 
Benjamin has created videos on YouTube calling himself Sargon of Akkad.  Benjamin says that he is left-wing, but also thinks that freedom of speech is more important than abortion. In one of his YouTube episodes, he says that feminism has too much influence on video games. He has debated Richard B. Spencer and other people on the Alt-Right. He  says that he dislikes Alex Jones, but suggests that the latter should not have been banned from YouTube.  

Benjamin supported Donald Trump in 2016 because he thought Trump was better than Hillary Clinton. Benjamin has at times said very controversial things like calling the Alt-Right "white niggers", telling jokes about rape and saying that the Jews should stop using identity politics now that the Holocaust is over.   

Carl Benjamin is an atheist.

References

British journalists
Regensburg is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. 

The district is located on either side of the Danube.

Towns and municipalities

References

Other websites

 Official website (German)

 
Districts of Bavaria
Behrouaz Afshar () is an Iranian Football Defender who currently plays for Iranian football club  Baadraan Tehran  in the Azadegan League.

Club career
Former Aboumoslem Academy product joined Gaz Sarakhs in 2006 with 5 years contract. He moved to Siah Jamegan in summer 2011 after his contract expiration with Gaz Sarakhs. He made his professional debut for Siah Jamegan on August 7, 2015 against Esteghlal Ahvaz as a starter.

Club career statistics

References

Other websites
 Behrouz Afshar at IranLeague.ir

1985 births
Living people
Iranian footballers
Association football defenders
Seth Doane is an American television journalist. He works for CBS News. He started his career at WNYW, New York City's Fox affiliate, as a field producer. In 2006, CNN hired Doane as a special video news correspondent for South Asia.  In August 2007, he became a national correspondent for CBS News. From 2013 to 2016, he covered events in Asia for CBS News. Since 2016, he has been covering Europe, Africa and the Middle East for CBS News.

Doane lives in Rome. He is married to Andrea Pastorelli.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Doane tested positive for COVID-19.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
CNN people
American journalists
American LGBT people
LGBT journalists
Christian Estrosi (born 1 July 1955) is a French politician and former motorcycle racer. He has been the mayor of Nice since 2017, having also served in this role from 2008 to 2016. He was president of the Regional Council of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur from 2015 to 2017. He also served as Deputy Minister of Planning of the Territory (2005–07), Deputy Minister of Overseas France (2007–08) and Deputy Minister of Industry (2009–10).

Estrosi was a professional motorcycle racer and competed at the world championship level in Grand Prix motorcycle racing. His best results were a fourth-place finish at the 1978 French Grand Prix and the 1979 Spanish Grand Prix.

Estrosi was born in Nice. He was married to Dominique Estrosi Sassone from 1995 to 2016. He has three children. In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Estrosi tested positive for COVID-19.

References

1955 births
Living people
French mayors
Motorcycle racers
People from Nice
Sportspeople from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
Fernanda Miranda Paes Leme de Abreu (born 4 June 1983) is a Brazilian actress. She was born in São Paulo. She is known for her television roles in Sandy & Junior, Um Só Coração and Insensato Coração. She has also appeared in movies such as O Homem Que Desafiou o Diabo (2007) and Cilada.com (2011).

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Paes Leme tested positive for COVID-19.

References

Other websites

1983 births
Living people
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
People from São Paulo
Mourad Merwan Rim (born 13 July 1977) is a French actor and singer-songwriter. He was born in Sarcelles, Paris. He played François, Duke of Beaufort in the musical Le Roi Soleil. He also played a number of roles in the musical Mozart L'Opéra-Rock. His first album, L'échappée, was released in 2012.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Rim tested positive for COVID-19.

References

Other websites

1977 births
Living people
Actors from Paris
French singer-songwriters
French stage actors
Danna Maria García Osuna (born 4 February 1978) is a Colombian actress and model. She was born in Medellín. She is best known for her roles in telenovelas. Her most notable credits include Pasión de Gavilanes, Qué bonito amor and El Señor de los Cielos.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, García tested positive for COVID-19.

References

Other websites

1978 births
Living people
Colombian entertainers
Colombian television actors
Shane Keith Warne (born 13 September 1969) is an Australian cricket commentator and former player. He captained the Australian national team in One Day Internationals (ODI). He is often called one of the greatest bowlers in the history of the sport. He took 708 wickets from 40,704 balls bowled during his Test career. He has the second most wickets in Test history and most of any leg spin bowler. He retired from international cricket in January 2007, at the end of Australia's 5–0 Ashes series whitewash victory over England.

Warne was born in Upper Ferntree Gully, an outer suburb of Melbourne, Victoria. He has three children with his ex-wife Simone Callahan. He has complete heterochromia, from which one of his eyes is blue, and the other green.

References

Other websites

1969 births
Living people
Australian cricketers
Sportspeople from Melbourne
William Leonard Pickard (born October 21, 1945) is an American writer, researcher and convicted drug trafficker. He is one of two people convicted in the largest lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) manufacturing case in history. In 2000, while moving their LSD laboratory across Kansas, Pickard and Clyde Apperson were pulled over by police while driving a rental truck and a follow car. He was later sentenced to serve two life sentences. The DEA has claimed that Pickard's arrest led to a 95% drop in the availability of LSD in the US in the two years after his arrest.

In 2015, Pickard published a book, The Rose of Paracelsus: On Secrets and Sacraments.

Pickard was born in DeKalb County, Georgia. He attended Harvard University. He also lived in Mill Valley, California.

References

Other websites
Free William Leonard Pickard

1945 births
Living people
American people convicted of drug offenses
Criminals from California
Harvard University alumni
Writers from California
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Stephen Crawford Young Jr. (born 11 December 1956) is a Scottish musician. He is the rhythm guitarist and backing vocalist for the Australian hard rock band AC/DC. He officially joined the band in September 2014. He replaced his uncle, Malcolm Young who retired due to dementia. He had also filled in for Malcolm during AC/DC's 1988 US tour.

Young was born in Glasgow. In 1963, he moved with his family to Australia. He returned to Scotland in 1970.

References

1956 births
Living people
AC/DC
British rock guitarists
Musicians from Glasgow
Scottish rock musicians
Bergenfield is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 census, the borough had a population of 26,764.

References

Boroughs in New Jersey
Kenneth Brian Frampton (born 20 November 1930) is a British architect, critic and historian. He is the Ware Professor of Architecture at the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation at Columbia University, New York. He is thought to be one of the best known architecture historians of modernist architecture.

References

1930 births
Living people
British architects
British educators
British historians
People from Woking
Thomasin Harcourt McKenzie (born 26 July 2000) is a New Zealand actress. She is best known for her role in the 2018 American movie Leave No Trace and for starring as a German Jewish girl hiding in Nazi Germany in the dark comedy Jojo Rabbit (2019). She was born in Wellington, New Zealand.

References

Other websites
 

2000 births
Living people
New Zealand movie actors
New Zealand television actors
People from Wellington
Child actors
Jojo Rabbit is a 2019 comedy-drama movie written and directed by Taika Waititi, based on Christine Leunens's book Caging Skies. 

Roman Griffin Davis plays Johannes "Jojo" Betzler, a Hitler Youth member who finds out his mother (Scarlett Johansson) is hiding a Jewish girl (Thomasin McKenzie) in their attic. He also deals with an imaginary friend-version of Adolf Hitler (Waititi). The movie also stars Rebel Wilson, Stephen Merchant, Alfie Allen, and Sam Rockwell.

The movie had its world premiere at the 44th Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2019. Jojo Rabbit was released theatrically in the United States on October 18, 2019, and in New Zealand on October 24, 2019. It had strong positive reviews, although many criticized how the Nazis were seen as almost harmless and funny.

References

2019 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Czech movies
New Zealand movies
Movies directed by Taika Waititi
American satirical movies
World War II movies
English-language movies
Movies composed by Michael Giacchino
2010s satirical movies
Barneveld is a hamlet (and census-designated place) located within the Town of Trenton in Oneida County, New York, United States. The population was 284 at the 2010 census.

Barneveld is located at  (43.274087, -75.188710).

References

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York
Trenton is a town in Oneida County, New York, in the United States. The population was 4,498 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York
The 2020 stock market crash is a global stock market crash that began on 20 February 2020 during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500 Index, and the NASDAQ-100 all fell into short-term decline on 27 February during one of the worst trading weeks since the financial crisis of 2007–08. 

Markets over the following week (2–6 March) became extremely bad, with swings of 3% or more being made per daily session (except for 6 March). On 9 March, all three Wall Street indices fell more than 7% and most global markets reported severe losses, due to the response of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic and the Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war. 

This became known as Black Monday, and at the time was the worst drop since the Great Recession in 2008.

Three days after Black Monday there was another drop, Black Thursday, where stocks across Europe and North America fell more than 9%.

Stock market prices across most of the world were greater than or equal to their prices before the crash before the end of 2020.

References

February 2020 events
March 2020 events
April 2020 events
May 2020 events
COVID-19 pandemic