cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pakistan national football team is the national football team of Pakistan.

The first division league is known as PPFL(Pakistan Premiere Football League)
Current champions are KRL(Khan Research Laboratories) football club.

References

Asian national football teams
Sport in Pakistan
Qatar national football team is the national football team of Qatar.

References

Asian national football teams
Football in Qatar
Sri Lanka national football team is the national football team of Sri Lanka.

References

Asian national football teams
Sport in Sri Lanka
Syria national football team is the national football team of Syria.

References

Notes

Asian national football teams
Syria
Tajikistan national football team is the national football team of Tajikistan.

Top scorers

References 

Asian national football teams
Sport in Tajikistan
Thailand national football team is the football team playing on behalf of Thailand.

The coach is Alexandre Polking (as of 2021).

References 

Asian national football teams
Football in Thailand
United Arab Emirates national football team is the national association football team of United Arab Emirates.

Reference

Asian national football teams
Football in the United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan national football team is the national football team of Uzbekistan.

Most appearances

Top scorers

References

Asian national football teams
Football in Uzbekistan
Vietnam national football team is the national football team of Vietnam.

Competitive records

References 

Asian national football teams
Sport in Vietnam
The Yemen national football team is the national football team of Yemen.  Yemen has never been at a FIFA World Cup.

Competition records

World Cup record

AFC Asian Cup record

Gulf Cup of Nations record

Arab Nations Cup

References

Asian national football teams
Sport in Yemen
Algeria national football team is the national football team of Algeria.

Notable players 
 Lakhdar Belloumi
 Salah Assad
 Rabah Madjer

References

Football in Algeria
African national football teams
The Angola national football team is the national football team of Angola.

References 

African national football teams
Sport in Angola
Botswana national football team is the national football team of Botswana.

References

African national football teams
Botswana
The Cameroon national football team (French: Équipe nationale du camerounaise de football) is the national football team of Cameroon.

Competitive record

FIFA Confederations Cup

Africa Cup of Nations

*Denotes draws including knockout matches decided on penalties.
**Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

African Nations Championship

Summer Olympics

Football at the Summer Olympics has been an under-23 tournament since 1992.

African Games
Football at the African Games has been an under-23 tournament since 1991.

Results and fixtures 

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

2020

2021

Players

Current squad
 The following 25 players were called up for the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualifying matches against Cape Verde and Rwanda on 26 and 30 March 2021.
 Caps and goals are correct as  of: 16 November 2020, after the match against Mozambique.

Coaching staff

Records    

Players in bold text are still active with Cameroon.

Managers

References

African national football teams
Sport in Cameroon
1982 establishments in Africa
Central African Republic national football team is the national football team of Central African Republic.

References

African national football teams
Central African Republic
Congo national football team is the national football team of the Republic of the Congo.

References

African national football teams
Republic of the Congo
Congo DR national football team is the national football team of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

References

African national football teams
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti national football team is the national football team of Djibouti.

Top scorers

References

African national football teams
Djibouti
Egypt national football team is the national football team of Egypt.

Most appearances

Top scorers

References 

African national football teams
Sport in Egypt
Ethiopia national football team is the national football team of Ethiopia.

Current Squad

Goalkeepers:

Deyas Adugna

Tadios Getachew

Jemal Sadat

Defenders:

Anwar Siraj

Tamirat Abebe

Bekele Zewdu

Bin lardame

Daniel Teklu

Degu Debebe

Midfielders:

Teshome Getu

Yohanes Wolde Muluken

Girma Ashenafi

Mulualem Regassa

Mesfin Assefa

Daniel Habtamu

Hyder Mensur

Adugna Gelaneh

Ibrahim Hussein

Forwards:

Yordanos Abay

Tafese Tesfaye

Abubakar Ismael

Ermias Kidanu

Andualem Nigussie

Elmedin Mohammed

References

African national football teams
Ethiopia
Gabon national football team is the national football team of Gabon.

The team has never qualified for a World Cup. Gabon has participated in 7 Africa Cup of Nations tournaments (1994, 1996, 2000, 2010, 2012, 2015 and 2017).

The team's home stadium is the Stade Omar Bongo in Libreville. The stadium can fit 41,000 people.

Recent matches 

Source:

Records

Top scorers

Most appearances

References

Other websites 
 Homepage of the national team
 Gabon  at FIFA.com

African national football teams
Sport in Gabon
Gambia national football team is the national football team of the Gambia.

References

African national football teams
The Gambia
Ghana national football team is the national football team of Ghana.

References

African national football teams
Sport in Ghana
Kenya national football team is the national football team of Kenya.

References

African national football teams
Kenya
Lesotho national football team is the national football team of Lesotho.  They are nicknamed the Likuena (Crocodiles).

The country has never qualified for the final stages of the World Cup or the Africa Cup of Nations.

Lesotho Football Achievements
COSAFA Cup :
 Runners-up: 2000

World Cup record
 1930 to 1970 - Did not enter
 1974 - Did not qualify
 1978 - Did not enter
 1982 - Did not qualify
 1986 to 1990 - Withdrew
 1994 to 1998 - Did not enter
 2002 to 2010 - Did not qualify

African Nations Cup record
 1957 to 1972 - Did not enter
 1974 - Did not qualify
 1976 - Withdrew
 1978 - Did not enter
 1980 to 1982 - Did not qualify
 1984 - Withdrew
 1986 - Did not enter
 1988 - Withdrew
 1990 to 1992 - Did not enter
 1994 - Did not qualify
 1996 - Withdrew during qualifying
 1998 - Banned for withdrawing in 1996
 2000 to 2010 - Did not qualify
 2012 - Did not enter
 2013 - Did not qualify

References

African national football teams
Lesotho
Liberia national football team is the national football team of Liberia.

References

African national football teams
Sport in Liberia
Malawi national football team is the national football team of Malawi.

References

African national football teams
Malawi
Psalm 151 is a short psalm that is controversial because it is in some versions of the Bible but not others.  In particular, it is in several very old Greek translations of the Bible but is not in the Hebrew Bible.  There has been a lot of debate over whether or not the psalm should be considered part of the Bible.

Psalm 151 and the Dead Sea Scrolls
The psalm has been known about for a long time and the Greek version was used for study for hundreds of years.  When the Dead Sea Scrolls (which are in Hebrew) were found and translated, part of Psalm 151 was in them.  This surprised the researchers very much, but not as much as what they would find later on.

After studying the scrolls, they noticed that the Greek translator had actually made a mistake.  Two different pieces of two different psalms were treated like they were one big psalm when they were not.  There is a big change in the Greek version after the fifth line (where the second psalm fragment would begin) and is a lot more like a story than most of the other psalms, which are more like poems.

Content
The Greek version of the psalm says that it was written by King David after his battle with Goliath.  It talks about how, even though David was the least of all his brothers, God chose him to be king.  It then talks about how David cut off Goliath's head with Goliath's own sword after killing him with his slingshot.

Status today
The Eastern Orthodox Church accepts Psalm 151 as part of the Bible, but Roman Catholics, most Protestants, and most Jews do not. However, it can be found in some Catholic Bibles and in certain other Bible translations like the New Revised Standard Version. 

Old Testament
A scientific law is an equation or statement that most scientists agree is true. A hypothesis becomes a law if the hypothesis is tested many, many times and is almost always true.

Related pages 
Scientific method

Science
A gravitational singularity (sometimes called a spacetime singularity) is a term used to describe the center of a black hole where gravity is thought to approach infinity.

In the center of each black hole is a singularity, a point where infinite density develops as spacetime approaches it. Spacetime goes toward infinite curvature and matter is crushed to infinite density under the pull of infinite gravity. At a singularity, space and time cease to exist as we know them and current laws of physics cannot be applied to this region.

Singularities form by a collapse of a star, where star with high enough mass (above 30 times the sun) would shrink under its own gravity and force until it becomes a single, one dimensional point. When it forms, space and time would be infinite in there. 

An example would be that if a person were to stand on a collapsing star right before the singularity forms, and they sent a signal every second to a nearby observer, time and space would slow down as the singularity is being formed. The observer would hear the signal slowing down. Let's say the singularity forms at 12:00 exactly. The observer would receive all the signals, one after another, with each new signal slowing down at a very small rate until the 12:00 signal. When the 12:00 signal was sent, time and space would be infinite -- in other words, it would take forever to get the signal.

To understand singularities, you have to think about infinite density, like how the original Big Bang started. The Big Bang, most scientists believe, started from an earlier universe that was pulled together by gravity into a single point. After that, it exploded and made all the matter in the expanding universe. A black hole singularity is similar, except on a smaller scale. Imagine if our sun decreased to the size of the nucleus of an atom. It would be very dense. However, our sun does not have a high enough mass to become a black hole. It is well below the Chandrasekhar limit, which means it will shrink to a white dwarf, with radius of a few thousand miles. It can't become a black hole, because it is too small.

(Paragraph 3-5 Based on "Brief History of Time" by Stephen Hawking)

References

Relativity
Black holes
Gravitation
A supermassive black hole (SMBH or less often SBH) is a black hole with a mass that is between 105 and 1010 the mass of the Sun. Scientists are confident that almost all galaxies, including the Milky Way, have supermassive black holes at their centers.

Formation 
How supermassive black holes get started is not yet known. Astrophysicists agree that once a black hole is in place in the center of a galaxy, it can grow by attracting matter and by merging with other black holes. Formation of ordinary (star-sized) black holes from the deaths of the first stars has been extensively studied and supported by observations.

However, there appears to be a gap between stellar-mass black holes, and supermassive black holes.

Stellar-mass black holes, formed from collapsing stars, range up to perhaps 33 solar masses. The minimal supermassive black hole is in the range of a hundred thousand solar masses. Between these extremes there appear to be few intermediate-mass black holes. Such a gap would suggest that the two types were formed by different processes.

Observations show that quasars were much more frequent when the Universe was younger. Supermassive black holes of billions of solar masses had already formed when the Universe was less than one billion years old. This suggests that supermassive black holes arose very early in the Universe, inside the first massive galaxies.

The Milky Way SBH 

Astronomers are confident that our own Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive black hole at its center. It is 26,000 light-years from the Solar System, in the direction of the constellation Sagittarius. The region is called Sagittarius A*, and the evidence for its being a black hole is:
The star S2 follows an elliptical orbit with a period of 15.2 years and a pericenter (closest distance) of 17 light hours ( or 120 AU) from the center of the central object.
From the motion of star S2, the object's mass can be estimated as 4.1 million solar masses.
The radius of the central object must be significantly less than 17 light hours, because otherwise, S2 would either collide with it or be ripped apart by tidal forces. In fact, recent observations indicate that the radius is no more than 6.25 light-hours, about the diameter of Uranus' orbit.
Only a black hole is dense enough to contain 4.1 million solar masses in this volume of space.
The Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, and the UCLA Galactic Center Group, have provided strong evidence that Sagittarius A* is the site of a supermassive black hole. This is based on data from the ESO, and the Keck telescope. Our galactic central black hole is calculated to have a mass of approximately 4.1 million solar masses, or about 8.2 × 1036 kg.

References 

Black holes
Galaxies

tr:Kara delik#Dev kara delikler
For the movie, see Event Horizon

In general relativity, an event horizon is the part of a black hole where light cannot escape. Imagine the black hole to be like a ball that you could see in a large spot of emptiness. The event horizon would then be an outer bubble that surrounds that ball, the space between the ball and the larger bubble would be the event horizon. If an object goes past the event horizon, it can never get away from it. Light that is emitted from inside of the event horizon near the black hole can never reach an observer on the other side. If an observer saw an object fall into a black hole, it would look like the object was stuck at the event horizon forever. The reason this happens is because of the gravity of the black hole slows down time around it, making it look like the object will take an infinite amount of time to reach it.

Further reading
The Universe in a Nutshell by Stephen Hawking

Other websites 

Black holes
Relativity
A nanosecond (ns) is one billionth of a second. It is equal to 10−9 seconds.

One nanosecond is equal to 1000 picoseconds. 1000 nanoseconds is equal to one microsecond. Ten nanoseconds are sometimes called a shake.

Some things that take between one nanosecond and ten nanoseconds are listed below
 Light travels about 29.9 centimeters in 1 nanosecond. That is 3.33564095 nanoseconds to move 1 meter.
 It takes a fusion reaction between 20 and 40 nanoseconds to finish in a hydrogen bomb.
 It takes a nuclear reaction 10 nanoseconds to finish one generation with fast neutrons.
 The half-life of a K meson is 12 nanoseconds.

Units of time
Orders of magnitude
A microsecond (sometimes shortened to μs) is one millionth of a second. This page lists times between 10−6 seconds (1 microsecond) and 10−5 seconds (10 microseconds). 

One microsecond contains 1000 nanoseconds. There are 1000 microseconds in one millisecond.

 1 microsecond – the amount of time it takes for a high-speed camera flash to finish.
 2 microseconds – the life time of a muonium particle
 2.68 microseconds – the amount of time subtracted from the Earth Day as a result of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.
 3.33564095 microseconds – the time it takes for light to travel one kilometer in a vacuum
 5.4 microseconds – the time it takes for light to travel one mile in a vacuum
 15 microseconds – the amount of time added to an Earth year by the Moon every year.
 38 microseconds  -  difference in GPS satellite time because of relativity
 240 microseconds (0.24 milliseconds)  -  half-life of ununbium 277
 45.9 microseconds - The time dilation of GPS satellites at 20,200 km for 24 hours.

Orders of magnitude
Units of time
A millisecond (sometimes shortened to 'ms')  is one thousandth of a second. To help you understand how fast a milisecond is, try this video. This page lists times between 10−3 seconds and 10−2 seconds (1 millisecond to 10 milliseconds).

One millisecond contains 1000 microseconds. There are 1000 milliseconds in one second.

 1 millisecond – the time it takes for a normal flash in a camera to finish.
 1 millisecond – time taken for sound to travel 34 cm
 1.000692286 milliseconds – time taken for light to travel 300 km in a vacuum
 2 milliseconds – half life of hassium-265
 3 milliseconds – a housefly’s wing flap
 3.4 milliseconds – half life of meitnerium-266
 5 milliseconds – a honeybee’s wing flap
 8 milliseconds – 1/125 of a second (125), a camera shutter speed
 9 milliseconds – normal seek time for a 7200rpm hard disk
 33.3 milliseconds  -  the amount of time one frame lasts in 30fps video
 30 to 100 milliseconds  -  normal latency for a broadband internet connection
 100 milliseconds  -  the reaction speed of a human
 102 milliseconds  -  half-life of bohrium-262
 134 milliseconds  -  the amount of time it takes by light to travel around the earth's equator
 200 to 670 milliseconds  -  the tempo of modern dance music (128 - 150 BPM)
 300 to 400 milliseconds  -  the blink of a human eye
 838 milliseconds  -  half-life of lithium-8

Units of time
Orders of magnitude
A decasecond is a unit of time equal to 10 seconds. It can be written mathematically as 101 seconds.

 2.7 decaseconds  -  half life of dubnium-261
 3 decaseconds  -  half life of seaborgium-266
 3 decaseconds  -  half life of Flerovium-289
 3 decaseconds  -  normal amount of time that a TV commercial in the USA lasts
 3.4 decaseconds  -  half life of dubnium-262
 6 decaseconds = one minute
 6.1 decaseconds  -  half life of rutherfordium-261
 10 decaseconds = 1 minute 40 seconds

Orders of magnitude
Units of time
A hectosecond is equal to 100 seconds. It can be written as 102 seconds. There are 10 hectoseconds in a kilosecond, which is 1000 seconds. There are 10 decaseconds in one hectosecond.

 1 hectosecond  -  1 minute 40 seconds
 1.02 hectoseconds  -  half-life of nobelium-253
 1.2–1.8 hectoseconds = 2–3 minutes  -  normal time for cooking instant noodles or for boiling an egg
 3.15 hectoseconds = 5.25 minutes after the Big Bang  -  the first nuclei form
 5 hectoseconds = 8.333... minutes  -  amount of time it takes light to travel between the earth and the sun
 8.86 hectoseconds  -  half-life of a free neutron
 10 hectoseconds  -  about 16.7 minutes

Orders of magnitude
Units of time
A kilosecond is 1000 seconds. It can be written as 103 seconds. It is equal to 16 minutes, 40 seconds. There are 86.4 kiloseconds in a day (24 hours). 

 2.7 kiloseconds = 45 minutes – the length of the Anglo-Zanzibar War, the shortest war in history
 2.926 kiloseconds = 48 minutes 46 seconds – the change in time of moon rise from one day to the next
 3.48 kiloseconds = 58 minutes – half-life of nobelium-259
 3.6 kiloseconds = 60 minutes = one hour
 5.4 kiloseconds = 90 minutes – the time needed for an object in low earth orbit to circle the earth
 7.14 kiloseconds = 119 minutes – length of the movie Citizen Kane
 19.872 kiloseconds = 5.52 hours – half-life of mendelevium-257
 25.2 kiloseconds = 7 hours – one work day in France.
 28.8 kiloseconds = 8 hours – one work day in many Western countries
 28.8 kiloseconds = 8 hours – common human daily need for sleep
 36 kiloseconds = 10 hours – one work day in ancient Egypt, according to the oldest definition of an hour
 37.296 kiloseconds = 10.36 hours – half-life of erbium-165
 86.164 kiloseconds = 23 hours 56 minutes 4 seconds – time for Earth’s rotation around its axis
 86.4 kiloseconds = 24 hours = one day
 91.404 kiloseconds = 25.39 hours – half-life of fermium-252
 102.888 kiloseconds = 28.58 hours  -  half life of erbium-160
 259.2 kiloseconds = 3 days  -  half-life of fermium-253
 432 kiloseconds = 5 days  -  one work week
 604.8 kiloseconds = 7 days = one week
 799.2 kiloseconds = 9.25 days  -  half life of thulium-167
 864 kiloseconds = 10 days  -  length of a new week (décade) in the French Revolutionary Calendar

Units of time
A gigasecond (symbol: Gs) is one billion seconds. That is about 31.7 years. It can be written as 109 seconds.

3.16 Gs is about 1 century (100 years). 31.6 Gs is about 1 millennium (1000 years).

This page lists times of between 1 and 1000 gigaseconds, or between 31.7 and 31,700 years.

 Shorter times
 351 years – half-life of californium-249
  years – time since the Taj Mahal was built
  years – age of the King James Bible
 418 years – half life of silver-108
 432.2 years – half life of americium-241
  years – time since Christopher Columbus reached the New World
  years – time since the printing of the first Gutenberg Bible
 680 years – half life of niobium-91
 790 years – amount of time the Zhou Dynasty lasted, the longest dynasty in Chinese history
 898 years – half life of californium-251
 969 years – alleged age of Methuselah at death
 1000 years – one millennium = 3.16 x 1010 seconds
  years – time since the volcanic destruction of Pompeii
  years – time since the birth of Jesus Christ, according to Dionysius Exiguus 
  years – time since the assassination of Julius Caesar
  years – time since the death of Alexander the Great
  years – time since the death of Socrates
  years – age of the Parthenon
  years – time since Rome was founded, according to legend
 3,200 years—time since the Greek Dark Ages and the beginning of the Iron Age
 3,800 years—time since alphabetic writing started
 4,200 years—time since the completion of Stonehenge.
 4,569 years—time since the building of the Great Pyramid at Giza.
 4,851 years—age of oldest living plant, a bristle-cone pine named Methuselah
 5,715 years -- half-life of Carbon-14
 6,500 years—time since the invention of the wheel
 7,370 years—half life of americium-243
 8,500 years—half life of curium-245
 11,000 years—time since city of Jericho was founded
 12,000 years—time since end of Pleistocene Epoch
 12,000 years—time since beginning of Holocene Epoch
 12,000 years—time since beginning of Neolithic Age
 20,300 years -- half life of niobium-94
 21,000 years—time since the Last Glacial Maximum
 24,110 years -- half life of plutonium-239
 29,000 years—time since the extinction of Homo neanderthalensis.
 Longer times

References 

Orders of magnitude
Units of time
A picosecond is an standard unit of measuring time. It is equal to 10−12 of a second. That is one trillionth, or one millionth of one millionth of a second, or 0.000000000001 seconds.

One picosecond contains 1000 femtoseconds. There are 1000 picoseconds in one nanosecond.

Notation
 10-10 seconds is 100 picoseconds.
 10-9 seconds is 1 nanosecond.

Examples
 One picosecond is the half-life of a bottom quark.
 Ten picoseconds after the Big Bang, electromagnetism became its own force.
 It takes light about 3.3 picoseconds to travel one millimeter.
 It takes a common 3.0-gigahertz computer 3.3 × 100 picoseconds to add two integers together.

Units of time
Orders of magnitude
A femtosecond is one billionth of one millionth, or one quadrillionth of a second. It can be written as 10-15 second. Even shorter than this is an attosecond.

 200 femtoseconds  -  the fastest chemical reactions
 300 femtoseconds  -  how long it takes for the atoms of an iodine molecule to vibrate

Orders of magnitude
An attosecond (as) is a very short period of time. It is equal to one quintillionth of a second (or 0.000000000000000001 seconds). It can also be written as 10−18 seconds. Because it can be hard to think about how short this period of time is, on this page is a list of descriptions of periods of time longer than 1 attosecond, but shorter than one femtosecond (which is 10−15 seconds). This should help when thinking about periods of time that have different orders of magnitude.

Here is a list of time spans shorter than 1 attosecond:
 10−21 seconds = 1 zeptosecond
 10−24 seconds = 1 yoctosecond
 10−27 seconds = 1 xonosecond
 10−30 seconds = 1 vecosecond
 10−33 seconds = 1 mecosecond
 10−36 seconds = 1 duecosecond
 10−39 seconds = 1 trecosecond
 10−42 seconds = 1 tetrecosecond
 10−45 seconds = 1 pentecosecond
 10−48 seconds = 1 hexecosecond
 10−51 seconds = 1 heptecosecond
 10−54 seconds = 1 octecosecond
 10−57 seconds = 1 ennecosecond
 10−60 seconds = 1 icososecond

 1 attosecond: It takes 1 attosecond for light to travel the length of three hydrogen atoms.
 1 attosecond: It takes 1 attosecond for an atomic nucleus to react when another particle hits it.
 150 attoseconds: It takes 150 attoseconds for an electron to circle the nucleus of an atom.
 320 attoseconds: It takes about 300 attoseconds for an electron to jump from one atom to another.

Related pages 
 Click this link for times shorter than one attosecond.

Notes 

Units of time
Orders of magnitude
The Lycée Thiers is a public secondary school in the city center of Marseille and obtains the best results of the academy of Aix-Marseille. It is considered one of the most demanding in France.

History 

The law of May 1, 1802 decided the creation of 45 secondary schools in France. The "Lycée de Marseille" was opened on December 22, 1802. Under Napoleon III, it was called "Lycée Impérial". In 1930, it took the name of "Lycée Thiers."

Today 

The Lycée Thiers is constituted by a college of 400 pupils and a lycee of 1900 pupils, with 980 pupils studying in the "classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles" (classes to prepare students for entrance to the élite grandes écoles)!

Famous alumni

 Paul Arène, writer
 Gabriel Audisio, writer
 Marcel Brion, writer
 Ferdinand Brunetière, writer
 Albert Cohen, writer
 Joseph Méry, journalist
 Marcel Pagnol, writer and filmmaker
 Edmond Rostand, writer
 Alain Connes, mathematician
 Édouard Balladur, Politician
 Marc Fumaroli, historian
 Jonathan Gilad, pianist
 Camille Jullian, historian and philologist
 Henri-Irénée Marrou, historian
 Pierre Tapie, director of " l'ESSEC"
 Serge Tchuruk, Businessman
 André Turcat, test pilot of the Concorde
 Paul Veyne, historian and archaeologist
 Jerome Guillen, director of car manufacturing at Tesla

Schools in France
Morocco national football team is the national football team of Morocco.

References

Other websites
 FIFA Profile 
 Morocco national football team website

African national football teams
Football in Morocco
Namibia national football team is the national football team of Namibia.

References

African national football teams
Sport in Namibia
Nigeria national football team is the national football team of Nigeria.

Top scorers

Players
The following players were called up for the friendly matches against Algeria and Tunisia in Austria on 9 and 13 October 2020 respectively.
Caps and goals current as of 17 November 2019 after the match against Lesotho.

Recent call-ups

References 

African national football teams
Football in Nigeria
Seychelles national football team is the national football team of Seychelles.

Top scorers

References

African national football teams
Seychelles
Sierra Leone national football team is the national football team of Sierra Leone.

References

African national football teams
South Africa national football team is the national football team of South Africa.

Most appearances

Top scorers

References

African national football teams
Football in South Africa
Togo national football team is the national football team of Togo.

References 

African national football teams
Zambia national football team is the national football team of Zambia.

References

African national football teams
Zambia
Zanzibar national football team is the national football team of Zanzibar.

References

African national football teams
Zimbabwe national football team is the national football team of Zimbabwe.

References

African national football teams
Sport in Zimbabwe
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home was the fourth movie set in the Star Trek universe. It was made in 1986 by Paramount Pictures. James T. Kirk and his crew have to travel back in time in a Klingon space ship to save the Earth.

1986 science fiction movies
Star Trek movies
Paramount movies
Movies set in California
Anguilla national football team is the national football team of Anguilla.

Anguilla is currently 198th out of 203 in the FIFA World Rankings.

World Cup record
1930 to 1990 – Did not exist
1994 to 1998 – Did not enter
2002 to 2014 – Did not qualify

References

North American national football teams
Football in the United Kingdom
Antigua and Barbuda national football team is the national football team of Antigua and Barbuda.

References 

Caribbean national football teams
Antigua and Barbuda
Barbados national football team is the national football team of Barbados.

References

Caribbean national football teams
Sport in Barbados
Cayman Islands national football team is the national football team of Cayman Islands.

References

Caribbean national football teams
Cayman Islands
Costa Rica national football team is the national football team of Costa Rica.

References

Central American national football teams
Sport in Costa Rica
Cuba national football team is the national football team of Cuba.

References

Caribbean national football teams
Sport in Cuba
Dominican Republic national football team is the national football team of Dominican Republic, and is controlled by the Dominican Football Federation. The team has never featured globally. Football is a popular sport in the country recently, where the main sport is baseball. The Dominican assembly made history when in October 2010 a scandalous thrashed 17-0 British Virgin Islands, with the biggest victory in the history of the CONCACAF.

References

Caribbean national football teams
Dominican Republic
Allan Ramsay (13 October 1713 – 10 August 1784), was a Scottish portrait-painter. Allan Ramsay was descended from the lowland Clan Ramsay.

 

1713 births
1784 deaths
Scottish painters
Royal Lodge is a house in Windsor Great Park, half a mile north of Cumberland Lodge and 3 miles south of Windsor Castle. It was the Windsor residence of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother from 1952 until her death there in 2002. Since 2004 it has been the official residence of Prince Andrew, Duke of York.

Buildings and structures in England
Royal residences in the United Kingdom
The Palace of Holyroodhouse, also known as Holyrood Palace, founded as a monastery by David I of Scotland in 1128, has served as the main home of the Kings and Queens of Scotland since the fifteenth century. The Palace stands in Edinburgh, at the bottom of the Royal Mile. The Palace of Holyroodhouse is the official home in Scotland of 
Queen Elizabeth II, who spends time at the Palace at the beginning of the summer.

Holyrood is an anglicisation of the Scots Haly Ruid (Holy Cross).

Pope Benedict XVI visited Queen Elizabeth II on 16th September 2010 on his first day of his Official Papal visit to the United Kingdom. He then went on to say mass at Glasgow's Beallahouston Park.

Castles in Scotland
Royal residences in the United Kingdom
The Spider Plant, Chlorophytum comosum, is a species of Chlorophytum native to South Africa.

Spider plants have long narrow leaves that are 20–40 cm (8–15 in) long and 5–20 mm (0.2–0.8 in) broad. They  grow from a central rosette. It also produces branched stolons with small white flowers and baby plantlets.

It is a very popular houseplant. The most widely grown is the variegated cultivar 'Variegatum'. It has one or two broad yellowish-white bands running along the length of each leaf. Natural, entirely green plants are also grown. 

The Spider Plant is very easy to spread. They can be propagated by splitting its main rosette. It is even easier to remove plantlets from the stolons and plant them separately or put them in a glass of water. They will grow roots readily in water but establish faster in soil while still attached to the parent plant. Pinning the plantlet to the soil with a bent paper clip can be helpful. Make sure the soil is damp and well drained. The plantlet can then be removed from the parent plant in 7-10 days.

It is a very popular plant with beginners, as it is easy to grow and propagate.

Spider plants have also been shown to reduce indoor air pollution.

At the spot where a leaf would normally develop a node, these plants will produce adventitious roots down into the soil, and new above ground shoots.

References

Other websites
More information on pollutant-absorbing plants

Agavaceae
Hampton Court Palace is a  royal palace in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, Greater London. The British royal family have not lived there since the 18th century. The palace is  south west of Charing Cross and upstream of Central London on the River Thames. 

The palace was bought by the English monarchy in 1528. This was when Thomas Wolsey gave it to Henry VIII. It stayed a royal palace for the next 220 years. In its lifetime, it saw twelve monarchs on the throne, until George III stopped living in it after the death of his wife. There was a fire at Hampton Court in 1986. It is currently owned by Historic Royal Palaces, which also owns places like the Tower of London. It is open to the public. It has many gardens, and also has a maze.

Castles in England
Royal residences in the United Kingdom
Gatcombe Park is the private country home of Anne, Princess Royal. It is in England between the Gloucestershire villages of Minchinhampton and Avening. It is five miles (8 km) south of Stroud and around six miles (10 km) north of Highgrove, the country residence of Prince Charles.

Royal residences in the United Kingdom
Highgrove House is the country home of HRH The Prince of Wales, in Gloucestershire, England. It is in Doughton, near Tetbury.

Highgrove House was bought in 1980 by the Duchy of Cornwall. The Duchy also manages the estate surrounding the house. 

Castles in England
Royal residences in the United Kingdom
Hillsborough Castle is an official government residence in Northern Ireland. It is the residence of the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. It is also used by Queen Elizabeth II and other members of the British Royal Family when they visit the country, and by prominent international visitors. From 1922 until 1972 it was the residence of Governor of Northern Ireland.

References 

Royal residences in the United Kingdom
Castles in Northern Ireland
The Palace of Placentia was an English Royal Palace built by Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester in 1447, in Greenwich, on the banks of the River Thames, downstream from London. It was the place of the birth of Elizabeth I in 1533. The Palace was demolished in the seventeenth century .

Tudor royal palaces in England
Royal residences in the United Kingdom
1447 establishments
1440s establishments in England
17th-century disestablishments
Disestablishments in England
A seat belt is a strap that holds a person into his or her seat in a car, truck, plane, or other vehicle, so that in a crash he or she would not be injured or killed by flying forward and hitting parts of the vehicle or being thrown out of it. They are helpful in saving lives in car accidents. 

In 1946 a doctor in Pasadena, California proposed better seat belts than were used then. In 1955 several improved seat belts were patented. Automobile manufacturers sold many more cars with such seat belts, starting then. Eventually, laws required cars to have them.

Security
Scott Parker (born 13 October 1980) is an English football manager and former football player, who is the manager of Championship club Bournemouth. He use to play for West Ham United.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="4"|Charlton Athletic||First Division||3||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1998/99||Premier League||4||0||1||0||1||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|1999/00||First Division||15||1||1||0||2||0||0||0||18||1
|-
|2000/01||Premier League||20||1||3||0||2||0||0||0||25||1
|-
|2000/01||Norwich City||First Division||6||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||6||1
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Charlton Athletic||rowspan="3"|Premier League||38||1||0||0||3||0||0||0||41||1
|-
|2002/03||28||4||1||0||0||0||0||0||29||4
|-
|2003/04||20||2||0||0||2||1||0||0||22||3
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Chelsea||rowspan="2"|Premier League||11||1||1||0||0||0||5||0||17||1
|-
|2004/05||4||0||0||0||3||0||4||0||11||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||26||1||3||1||2||0||1||0||32||2
|-
|2006/07||29||3||0||0||2||1||10||0||41||4
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|West Ham United||rowspan="3"|Premier League||18||1||0||0||2||0||0||0||20||1
|-
|2008/09||28||1||3||0||2||0||0||0||33||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
250||17||14||1||21||2||20||0||305||20
250||17||14||1||21||2||20||0||305||20
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from London
Premier League players
Princess Augusta (Augusta Frederica; 31 July 1737 – 23 March 1813) was a member of the British Royal Family, a granddaughter of George II and sister of George III. In 1763 she married Charles,  prince of the House of Brunswick, of which she was already a member. She had seven children. Her marriage was not a happy one, and Augusta eventually returned to London where she died in 1813. Her daughter Caroline of Brunswick was the Queen consort of George IV.

Ancestors

References

1737 births
1813 deaths
British royalty
Princess Charlotte of Clarence Born on 27 March 1819, Hanover. She died the same day as her birth. She was the oldest daughter of William IV of the United Kingdom and his wife Adelaide. She had four younger siblings- Elizabeth of Clarence, two stillborn brothers and a stillborn sibling of unknown sex.

Ancestors 

1819 births
1819 deaths
British royalty
People from Hanover
Elizabeth of England and Scotland (1635–1650) was the second daughter of King Charles I of England and Scotland and Henrietta Maria of France. Elizabeth was born on 28 December 1635 at St. James's Palace, and was baptized there on 2 January the next year by William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury.She died on the Isle of Wright in 1650 at the age of 16 during commonwealth.

1635 births
1650 deaths
British royalty
Princess Anne of England (17 March 1637 – 8 December 1640) was the daughter of Charles I of England and his queen, Henrietta Maria of France. She was born at St. James's Palace, and died of natural causes at Richmond Palace, at the age of three. She was buried at Westminster Abbey.

1637 births
1640 deaths

British royalty
People buried in Westminster Abbey
The descendants of Charles II of England,  Stuart monarch of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland and Kingdom of Ireland, are numerous; lines of his many illegitimate children exist to this day. Though Charles's wife Catherine of Braganza was barren, he stayed with her but had numerous mistresses. Some of Charles's illegitimate children were born before his marriage. This article deals with the most senior figures who were descended from Charles' illegitimate male children; the names of his daughters are also mentioned.

Although some of Charles' children made claims to the throne, most notably his first son James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, their illegitimacy meant that after Charles' death, his brother James, Duke of York became king instead. Over the years several of Charles' senior descendants have made names for themselves, including Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton who became Prime Minister of Great Britain, cricket pioneer Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, parliamentary reformer Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond.

Diana, Princess of Wales was descended from two of Charles' illegitimate sons; Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of Grafton and Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond. This means should her son Prince William, Duke of Cambridge take to the British throne as he is expected to, William would become the first blood descendant of Charles II to do so. Though William is part of the royal House of Windsor, rather than the House of Stuart.

Child by Lucy Walter

James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth

Children by Catherine Pegge 
Catherine Pegge and Charles II also had a daughter together called Catherine FitzCharles but she died young or became a nun.

Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth

Children by Barbara Villiers Palmer 
Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland was perhaps the most notorious of Charles' mistresses. Some of the children claimed by Palmer as belonging to Charles are in doubt. Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex was claimed to be Charles' and he recognised her, though some sources regard Roger Palmer as her father. Palmer claimed Lady Barbara FitzRoy was Charles' daughter, however he never recognised her and most sources consider John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough her likely father. Palmer and Charles had a daughter together Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield and three sons who were recognised by Charles, their lines are featured below.

Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland

Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton

George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland

Child by Nell Gwyn

Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans

Child by Louise de Kérouaille

Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond

Child by Moll Davis 
The two had one daughter; Lady Mary Tudor. Mary went on to marry Edward Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Derwentwater; after Edward's death, she married Henry Graham, and upon his death she married James Rooke.

References 

House of Stuart
Athelbald, also spelled Æthelbald or Ethelbald (–860) was a West Saxon nobleman. In 856 he was King of Wessex while his father was in Rome. When Athelwulf returned, Athelbald refused to step down. To avoid a civil war, Athelwulf gave his son the kingdom of Wessex and became sub-king of Kent.

Career
Athelbald was the second of the five sons of King Athelwulf of Wessex and Osburga. She was the daughter of Oslac, Athelwulf's butler. He was born about 832. He is recording fighting alongside his father in 851 in the battle at Acleah. There the Vikings who had just defeated Berhtwulf of Mercia near London and when they moved into Surrey they were met and defeated by the West Saxons. In 855 his father Athelwulf went on a pilgrimage to Rome. He left the kingdom in the care of Athelbald. After spending a year in Rome and spending time at court of Charles the Bald, King of the West Franks, Athelwulf returned. But he had wed the king's young daughter, Judith. She could not have been any older than thirteen at the time. The Frankish king Charles had insisted that his daughter be consecrated queen. When Athelwulf returned to Wessex with his new Queen, Athelbald objected to his father remaining king. To avoid a civil war Athelwulf agreed to take the sub-kingship of Kent. He let Ethelbald retain his position as king of Wessex. Athelwulf died in 858 as the King of Kent. Athelbald then took his father's young wife Judith as his own wife, apparently without a major scandal.

Despite his marriage to his step-mother Judith, he had no children. He was succeeded by his brother Athelbert of Wessex.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Britannia: Kings of Wessex 

830s births
860 deaths
Kings of Wessex
Athelbert, also spelled Æthelbert (836-866), was a West Saxon nobleman. He was the sub-king of Kent from 858–860. He was the King of Wessex from 860-865.

Career 

He was the third son of Ethelwulf of Wessex and Osburga. She was the daughter of Oslac, Athelwulf's butler. He got his first taste of kingship in 855 when he was left in charge of Kent while his father, King Athelwulf of Wessex, was in Rome. His brother Athelbald was left in charge of the West Saxon kingdom. When their father returned from Rome, Athelbald would not give up the throne. To avoid a civil war, their father Athelwulf took the subkingdom of Kent and Athelbald ruled as king of Wessex. When Athelwulf died in 858, Athelbert was once again appointed king of Kent.

When his brother Athelbald died in 860, Athelbert succeeded him as king of Wessex.  Athelbert still had two younger brothers, Athelred and Alfred. But neither were appointed to fill the role of sub-king of Kent. Athelbert consolidated the kingdom of Kent into the kingdom of Wessex. During his reign Viking attacks grew more frequent. One Viking army advanced into Wessex as far as Winchester before being defeated. But the year 865 saw the arrival of the Great Heathen Army in East Anglia. This was a much larger army and would remain in England. For a time they were more interested in Northumbria. They gained control of York and moved south into Mercia then made their winter camp in Nottingham. Meanwhile, King Athelbert died in early 866. Since he died childless, he was succeeded by his brother Athelred.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Britannia: Kings of Wessex 

Year of birth unknown
866 deaths
Kings of Wessex
Olympus Mons is a shield volcano on Mars. It is the tallest volcano, and mountain, in the solar system.

Size 
Olympus Mons is  high. This is three times taller than the highest mountain on Earth, Mount Everest.

References 

Mars
The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Police Department, or Port Authority Police Department (PAPD), is a police department in New York and New Jersey. It protects all the property owned by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, and it enforces state and city laws. The PAPD is one of the largest police departments in the United States, with over 2000 members. The PAPD is owned by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, a two-state agency that runs the bridges, tunnels, airports, and seaports along the New York - New Jersey border.

Terrorist attacks
The Port Authority's World Trade Center was the target of a terrorist attack on February 26, 1993, and of the more successful September 11 attacks in 2001.

The area had over 50,000 employees and 70,000 visitors per day; the work of emergency personnel including the Port Authority Police, the New York City Police Department, the New York City Fire Department, New York City EMS, New York State Court Officers, Federal Agents and many others helped to lower the deaths from the attack. The Port Authority Police had the biggest loss of police personnel at a single time in American history: 37 police officers along with one police dog were killed on September 11th.

Related pages
 New York City Police Department
 Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police
 Color of the day (police)

References

Other websites
Port Authority of NY/NJ Police 
Port Authority Police Memorial 
Port Authority Police Benevolent Association
Port Authority Police vehicles

Transport in New Jersey
Law enforcement in New York
Law enforcement agencies of the United States
Transport in New York
1928 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in New York (state)
1920s establishments in New Jersey
Thai astrology has a color of the day for each day of the week. The color is based on the color of the God who protects the day or Navagraha. For example, the God of Sunday is Surya which has as the red color. These colors of the day are the traditional Thai birthday colors. For example, King Bhumibol Adulyadej was born on Monday, so on his birthday places in Thailand will be decorated with the color yellow.

Related pages
 Thai solar calendar
 Royal Flags of Thailand

Other websites 
 
 

Astrology
Thai culture
Radical consonants are consonants that are sounded out with the root of the tongue (the back part).

Pronunciation
Bilabials or Bilabial consonants are a type of sound in the group of labial consonants that are made with both lips (bilabial) and by partially stopping the air coming from the mouth when the sound is pronounced (consonant).

There are eight bilabial consonants used in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).

Consonants
Dentals or Dental consonants are coronal consonants, meaning they are made by touching the front of the tongue to the upper teeth. For example, th in the English word thing is a dental consonant written [].

Consonants