cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Knothead and Splinter are the nephew and niece of Woody Woodpecker. They first appeared in the cartoon Get Lost!. Originally Knothead and Splinter were Woody's nephews in the New Funnies comic books. Knothead was Nuthead and Splinter was a boy. But in 1949, Nuthead was turned into Knothead and Splinter was a girl. In the late 1950's Knothead and Splinter appeared in both animated cartoons and comic books. They were both voiced by June Foray. Woody was voiced by Grace Stafford/Lantz/Lanza. Knothead and Splinter had rivals such as Heckle and Jeckle, Chip N' Dale and the Goofy Gophers during their time. They also appeared in The New Woody Woodpecker Show.

Portrayals
 June Foray (1956–1965)
 Grace Stafford (1970)
 E. G. Daily and Nika Futterman (1999–Present)

Get Lost!
In Get Lost!, Knothead and Splinter outwit a dimwitted cat voiced by Don Messick.

Related pages
 Winnie Woodpecker
 Woody Woodpecker

Animated characters
The Lenape, Lenappe, Lenapi or Lenni Lenape (meaning "the people" or "true people") are a group of several bands of Native American people who share cultural and linguistic traits. They are also known as the Delaware Indians. They spoke two similar languages known as the Delaware languages: Unami and Munsee. 

The Lenape lived in the area called Lenapehoking, roughly the area around and between the Delaware and lower Hudson Rivers. These areas are known today as the U.S. states of New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania around the Delaware and Lehigh valleys. They also lived on the north shore of Delaware and much of southeastern New York, mostly the lower Hudson Valley and Upper New York Bay. Nowadays most live in Oklahoma, Wisconsin and Ontario.

Native American
The International Institute of Social History (Dutch: Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis; abbreviation: IISG) is a historical research institute in Amsterdam. It was founded in 1935 by Nicolaas Posthumus. It has collections of the most works and manuscripts by socialist including Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Rosa Luxemburg. It is now part of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Other websites 
 International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, Netherlands: The Official Website

Netherlands
1935 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in the Netherlands
Fenghuang (Chinese: 鳳凰; Pinyin: Fènghuáng; is the name of two Chinese mythological birds, that were central figures in ancient Chinese cosmology. Sometimes called the Chinese Phoenix, the Fenghuang is a symbol of summer and spiritual balance, and along with the dragon, qilin and tortoise, is one of the most highly revered creatures in Chinese tradition. Its appearance is said to indicate some great event, or to bear testimony to the greatness of a ruler.

Asian mythology
Chinese culture
"Special Cases" is a song on English trip-hop band Massive Attack's fourth full-length album, 100th Window. It was released as the first single from this album on 24 February 2003, reaching #15 in the UK Singles Chart.  Having Sinéad O'Connor on vocals, it was for many fans of the band their first exposure to the new album.

In addition to a radio edit of the original song, the single release contains a remix by Canadian electronica artist Akufen, as well as "I Against I", a song performed with Mos Def that appeared on the soundtrack of the 2002 film Blade II.  12" vinyl releases contained more remixes of "Special Cases" by Vladislav Delay, who is credited as "Luomo" for this release.

The song was also made into two separate videos.  The Enhanced CD contains one of these, and the other video is on a rare DVD release of the single.

Track listing 
CD (VSCDT1839)
 "Special Cases" (radio edit) – 3:46
 "Special Cases" (Akufen Remix) – 9:56
 "I Against I" – 5:40
 "Special Cases" (Video Version 2) – 5:09

12" (VST1839)
 "Special Cases (Akufen Remix)" – 9:56
 "Special Cases (Luomo's Casing)" – 7:56

DVD (VSDVD1839)
 "Special Cases" (Video Version 1) – 5:09
 "Special Cases" (radio edit) – 3:46
 "Special Cases" (Akufen Remix) – 9:56
 "Special Cases" (Luomo's Casing Edit) – 4:43

References

Other websites
 inflightdata.com - Massive Attack Discography 
 MASSIVEATTACK.IE song info entry on Special Cases 

Massive Attack songs
2003 songs
An ice lolly, ice lollipop, or ice pop, is a frozen snack of flavoured ice. It is made by freezing flavoured liquid (such as fruit juice) or cream around a wooden stick. Once the liquid freezes solid, the stick can be used as a handle to hold the ice pop. In the United States, the snack is also referred to as a popsicle after the brand.

In the city of Liverpool, UK, they use the actual term Lolly Ice as it is a Lolly made of ice, not Ice made of Lolly.

Term usage in UK, USA and Canada

The term ice lolly is used primarily in the United Kingdom, with variations used in other English-speaking countries. In the United States and Canada, the same frozen snack is often termed a 'popsicle' or 'ice pop'. The term has also been used as branding for the tourism website  Ice Lolly.

References

Snack foods
Newton Leroy "Newt" Gingrich (born June 17, 1943 as Newton Leroy McPherson) is an American politician.

Early life
He was born Newton Leroy McPherson in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He was adopted by his stepfather.

Political career
Gingrich was a Congressman from Georgia from 1978 to 1999. He was speaker of the House of Representatives from 1995 to 1999. He is known for bringing in the "Republican Revolution" in the House because his political party, the Republican Party, or GOP, after 40 years of the Democratic Party dominating Congress.

Personal life
He is also an author, professor, and a historian. Since quitting the House, Gingrich has become a political analyst, or someone who talks about current issues on television, radio, or in a newspaper. Gingrich has been a Fox News Network  political analyst until his presidential campaign in 1988. He then joined the Cable News Network(CNN) as a political analyst after the campaign ended.  He also cohosted Crossfire on CNN.

In 2000, he married Callista Bisek.

2012 Election
Gingrich had ran for President in 2012.
On 2 May 2012, Gingrich ended his presidential campaign.

References

American adoptees
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Time People of the Year
Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
2012 United States presidential candidates
United States representatives from Georgia
1943 births
Living people
People from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
CNN people
Wooddrow "Woody "Woodpecker is an animated cartoon character, an anthropomorphic woodpecker who appeared in theatrical short movies produced by Walter Lantz, and distributed by Universal Pictures.

Woody Woodpecker cartoon was created in 1940 by Ben "Bugs" Hardaway. He also created the cartoon characters of Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck when he worked at the Schlesinger/Warner Bros. studio in the late 1930s.

His niece and nephew are Knothead and Splinter. His girlfriend is Winnie Woodpecker. In The New Woody Woodpecker Show, Winnie is voiced by B. J. Ward.

Related pages
Knothead and Splinter
Andy Panda
Chilly Willy

Animated characters
Little Nicky is a 2000 American fantasy comedy movie that was produced by Jack Giarraputo and Robert Simonds and was directed by Steven Brill. It stars Adam Sandler and is set in New York City.

Cast 
 Adam Sandler as Nicky
 Rhys Ifans as Adrian
 Tom 'Tiny' Lister, Jr. as Cassius
 Harvey Keitel as Dad (Satan)
 Allen Covert as Todd
 Patricia Arquette as Valerie Veran
 Robert Smigel as the voice of Mr. Beefy
 Rodney Dangerfield as Grandpa (Lucifer)
 Jonathan Loughran as John
 Peter Dante as Peter
 Leah Lail as Christa
 Jackie Sandler as Jenna
 Dana Carvey as the Referee
 Michael McKean as Chief of Police
 Kevin Nealon as Stanley the Gatekeeper
 Reese Witherspoon as Holly (Nicky's Mom)
 Blake Clark as Jimmy the Demon

Cameos
Other than the cast there was also a lot of cameos in the movie:
 Regis Philbin as Himself
 Ozzy Osbourne as Himself
 Bill Walton as Himself
 Dan Marino as Himself
 Henry Winkler as Himself
 Rob Schneider as The Townie (Playing his character from The Waterboy)
 Carl Weathers as Chubbs (Playing his character from Happy Gilmore)
 Clint Howard as Nipples
 Jon Lovitz as Peeper
 Fred Wolf and the Harlem Globetrotters
 Radio Man as Himself
 Quentin Tarantino as Blind deacon
 Ellen Cleghorne as Mom at Globetrotters game
 Laura Harring as Mrs. Dunleavy

Ratings 
Little Nicky gained mainly negative reviews:

 Rotten Tomatoes - 22%
 Metacritic - 38% out of 100

Other websites 
 
 

2000 comedy movies
2000s fantasy-comedy movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
English-language movies
Happy Madison movies
Movies about brothers
Movies set in New York City
New Line Cinema movies
Screenplays by Adam Sandler
Unfinished Sympathy is a song by trip-hop band Massive Attack. It was released in 1991. 

Massive Attack songs
is a prefecture in the Chūbu region of Japan on the island of Honshū.  The  capital is the city of Kōfu.

History 
During the Heian period, Kai Province was created in this area and it was re-named Yamanashi in the Meiji period.

Timeline
 1869 – Kai Province was renamed Kōfu Prefecture
 1871 – Kōfu was renamed Yamanashi Prefecture.

Geography 
The borders of Yamanashi Prefecture are formed by Tokyo Prefecture, Kanagawa Prefecture, Saitama Prefecture, Shizuoka Prefecture, and Nagano Prefecture.

The prefecture is landlocked with mountains surrounding the central Kōfu Basin.

Mount Fuji is on the southern border with Shizuoka.

Cities

Towns and Villages

Towns and villages in each district:

National Parks
National Parks are established in about 27% of the total land area of the prefecture.

Shrines and Temples
Asama jinja is the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.  

Takeda  jinja is related  to  "Takeda Shingen".

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan
 Ventforet Kofu

References

Other websites 

http://www.pref.yamanashi.jp/english/index.html ; http://www.pref.yamanashi.jp/japanese/index.html 
Osano Memorial Foundation website
Yamanashi English Teachers International homepage (JET)
Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans (13 October 1648 – 14 January 1664) was born at the Château de Saint Germain en Laye and was the youngest surviving daughter of Gaston of Orléans and his second wife Marguerite of Lorraine. From birth, she was styled Mademoiselle de Valois. She was the favourite sister of La Grande Mademoiselle. She grew up in the company of her sisters at the Château de Blois. Under the influence of her paternal aunt Christine, Dowager Duchess of Savoy, she was engaged to her first cousin Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy. 

Orléans married the Duke of Savoy by proxy at the Palais du Louvre on 4 March 1663. The couple met for the first time at Annecy on 3 April 1663 where they were married officially. The homesick princess soon died at the Royal Palace of Turin childless at the age of 15. She was buried at Turin Cathedral where she rests today. Her husband married again to Marie Jeanne of Savoy by whom he had a son.

Titles and Styles

13 October 1648 – 4 March 1663 Her Royal Highness Mademoiselle de Valois
4 March 1663 – 14 January 1664 Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Savoy

References

Other websites

1648 births
1664 deaths
House of Orléans
House of Savoy
Dukes and Duchesses of Savoy
Avaraham "Avi" Cohen (; November 14, 1956 - December 29, 2010) was the first international football star to come from Israel. Born in Cairo, he joined the Maccabi Tel Aviv football club in 1975 and within a year was playing for the Israel national football team. He joined the Liverpool F.C. in 1979 and played with 24 games for them. He went back to Israel but did return to Britain to play 15 games with the Glasgow Rangers. He retired from playing in 1990 and became the chairman of the Israel Professional Footballers Association. He was also football manager.

Cohen died from head injuries in 2010 after his motorbike was hit by a car in Tel Aviv. He was not wearing a proper helmet, which also was not buckled up, when he was hit.

His son, Tamir, plays football in England for the Bolton Wanderers F.C.

References

1956 births
2010 deaths
Egyptian Jews
Israeli football managers
Israeli footballers
Jewish Israeli sportspeople
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Road accident deaths
Deaths from head injury
Princess Elisabeth Charlotte (; known as Liselotte von der Pfalz, 27 May 1652 – 8 December 1722), was a German princess and the wife of Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans, younger brother of Louis XIV. She is best known for her vast correspondence detailing the court of her brother in law. She was referred to at court as simply Madame, as well as La Palatine and the Princess Palatine (Princesse Palatine)

Biography

Elisabeth Charlotte was born at the Heidelberg Castle as the only daughter of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine and Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel. In childhood she was known as Liselotte. She grew up at the court of her aunt and would remain in contact with her aunt all her life.

On 16 November 1671, she was married by proxy at Metz. In order to marry she had to convert to Roman Catholicism. Elisabeth Charlotte would be very close to her two stepdaughters Marie Louise and Anne Marie. Her husband was gay but the couple still had three children but one died in infancy. After the birth of their daughter Élisabeth Charlotte, the couple mutually agreed to cease conjugal relations. Philippe turned to his lovers, and Elisabeth Charlotte to her writing.

After her husband's death, Elisabeth Charlotte feared that the king would send her to a convent but he insisted she stay at Versailles. Elisabeth Charlotte died at the age of seventy on 8 December 1722 at Saint-Cloud. She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis.

Children

Alexandre Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Valois (2 June 1673 – 16 March 1676) died in infancy;
Philippe d'Orléans (Later "Regent of France" for Louis XV (2 August 1674 – 2 December 1723) married Françoise Marie de Bourbon, Légitimée de France and had children (descendants include Louis Philippe I);
Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans (13 September 1676 – 24 December 1744) married Léopold of Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine and had children (descendants include Marie Antoinette.)

Titles and Styles
27 May 1652 – 16 November 1671 Princess Palatine Elisabeth Charlotte, Countess Palatine of Simmern.
16 November 1671 – 9 June 1701 Her Royal Highness Madame, Duchess of Orléans.
9 June 1701 – 8 December 1722 Her Royal Highness Madame, Dowager Duchess of Orléans.

References

Further reading

 Life and letters of Charlotte Elisabeth, Princess Palatine and mother of Philippe d'Orléans, régent de France 1652 - 1722, compiled, translated, and gathered from various published and unpublished, Chapman & Hall, London, 1889.
 A woman's life in the court of the Sun King : letters of Liselotte von der Pfalz, 1652–1722, Elisabeth Charlotte, Duchesse d'Orléans, translated by Elborg Forster, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.

Other websites

1652 births
1722 deaths
Dukes and Duchesses of Montpensier
House of Orléans
Dukes and Duchesses of Orléans
Smallpox survivors
The Takahē (Porphyrio hochstetteri) is a flightless bird indigenous to New Zealand and belonging to the rail family. It was thought to be extinct after the last four known specimens were taken in 1898. However, after a carefully planned search effort the bird was rediscovered by Geoffrey Orbell near Lake Te Anau in the Murchison Mountains, South Island, on November 20, 1948. The specific scientific name commemorates the Austrian geologist Ferdinand von Hochstetter.

References

Birds of New Zealand
Flightless birds
Gruiformes
José Salvador Omar Jorge Blanco, (5 July 1926 - 26 December 2010) was the 41st President of the Dominican Republic. He was the first Dominican president to be charged with corruption.

Early life 
Blanco was born in Santiago de los Caballeros and studied law at the University of Santa Dominigo. He went into politics in the 1960's after the dictator Rafael Leónidas Trujillo was murdered. He joined a social democratic party, the Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD). Blanco became leader of the party and won the 1982 presidential election.

Career 
At the same time Blanco became president, the world price on sugar dropped. The economy of the Dominican Republic was in a financial crisis as the government was spending far more than the country could afford and was three billion dollars in debt. The International Money Fund demanded cuts to spending. There were protests and riots. Blanco sent in the army to crush the protests: more than 100 people were killed, 500 wounded and thousands were put in prison. It was claimed that Blanco and other members of the government were making a lot of money through corrupt dealings with the army and military contracts.

Blanco did not stand in the 1986 election, and the new government put him on trial for corruption. He tried to gain asylum from Venezuela, but they said no. He was permitted to go the United States for medical treatment for a heart condition. While he was in the US he was found guilty of corruption and sentenced to prison for 23 years. There were many legal challenges, and he finally only spent two months in prison. In 2001 the Supreme Court ruled that the corruption charges were not true.

He died in 2010 from a heart attack after falling out of bed and hitting his head.

References

1926 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Presidents of the Dominican Republic
Deaths from head injury
Atticus Finch is a fictional (not real) character in Harper Lee's book To Kill a Mockingbird. Atticus is an American lawyer who lives in Alabama. He is the father of Jeremy Atticus "Jem" Finch and Jean Louise "Scout" Finch. Atticus is an important character in the book.

In To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus is shown as a good character, trying to live in the way he thinks a lawyer and human being should. He is very honest, thoughtful, and helps good causes (even when he knows that they will fail). He tries hard to teach his children to be kind, fair, and giving. His children later find out that he was an expert at shooting, but had not told them because he did not want them to think he was violent. He is described in the book as a tall, middle-aged man with glasses and hair that is going a little gray.

Alice Petry said that Atticus has "become something of a folk hero in legal circles and is treated almost as if he were an actual person." Examples of Atticus Finch's impact on the legal profession are plentiful. Morris Dees says that Atticus Finch was the reason he became a lawyer, and Richard Matsch said that Atticus influenced him greatly. Some people, however, criticize Atticus, saying that he does not use his legal skills to change the racism in his town.

References 

Fictional American people
To Kill a Mockingbird
Lee Ji-eun (born on May 16, 1993), is South Korean singer. She goes by the stage name IU. She is working in Loen Entertainment, a record label in Korea and she has won the Best New Artist Award in 2010. She is known for becoming a singer at a young age, with her first album when she was 15.

References 

Living people
1993 births
K-pop singers
Guitarists
South Korean actors
South Korean singers
Charles of France, Duke of Berry, (31 July 1686 – 5 May 1714) was a grandson of Louis XIV of France. The Duke of Berry was seven years heir presumptive to the throne of Spain (1700–1707) when his brother Philip V of Spain was childless.

Born at the Palace of Versailles, Charles was the youngest son of Louis, Dauphin of France, "le Grand Dauphin", and of Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria. 

The Duchess of Orléans proposed he marry her daughter Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans. All agreed, the marriage with Marie Louise Élisabeth took place on 6 July 1710. It was an unhappy marriage, and after a miscarriage which ended her first pregnancy, Marie Louise Élisabeth never gave birth to a child that lived for more than a few days. Once a widow, Madame de Berry became ill-famous for her debauched lifeways. She hid several pregnancies and died at 23 a few weeks after suffering a harrowing clandestine childbirth. Elisabeth Charlotte, Duchess Dowager of Orléans and the grandmother of Berry's wife, nicknamed him "Berry-Bon Cœur" ("Berry Good Heart").

Issue

 Na (not baptized) d'Alençon, Granddaughter of France (Fontainebleau, 21 July 1711)
 Charles d'Alençon, Grandson of France, Duke of Alençon (Versailles, 26 March 1713 – Versailles, 16 April 1713)
 Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Alençon, Granddaughter of France (Versailles, 16 June 1714 – Versailles, 17 June 1714)

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

31 July 1686 - 5 May 1714 His Royal Highness The Duke of Berry

1686 births
1714 deaths
People from Versailles
The Nintendo DSi XL (called Nintendo DSi LL in Japan) is a game console made and manufactured by Nintendo. It is the fourth and final model in the Nintendo DS family. It is a bigger version of the Nintendo DSi and the biggest, heaviest, and brightest of the four models. It has bigger screens than the original DS, DS Lite, or regular DSi. It was first sold in Japan on 21 November 2009, in Europe on 5 March 2010, in North America on 28 March 2010, and in Australia on 15 April 2010. The DSi XL comes with several titles with the console including Flipnote Studio, Brain Age: Math, Brain Age: Spelling and Arts, and Photo Clock. Like the DSi, the Game Boy Advance slot is removed. It was discontinued in 2014.

References

Nintendo video game consoles
Handheld video games
Dwight Wayne Mathiasen (born May 12, 1963 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League with the Pittsburgh Penguins.

References 

1963 births
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Living people
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
"Teardrop" is a single by trip-hop band Massive Attack. It was released in 1998. It is also the themesong for House MD.

Massive Attack songs
"Karmacoma" is a song by trip-hop band Massive Attack. It was released in 1995.

Massive Attack songs
Luminiferous aether is a substance once believed to fill the Universe and explain how the transmission of waves of light can happen. People believed that light was a kind of wave. Waves travel over the surface of water in a pond, through the air in a room, etc. All waves that people had studied before had travelled through a medium. The speed of sound through steel is much higher than through air, so people imagined that light must travel through a similar medium too. Since light travels faster than anything else, light should travel through something more rigid (like steel) faster than anything else. But at the same time this substance must have a very low viscosity so that it would not slow down the movements of planets and cause them to eventually fall into their suns. The people coming before Albert Einstein believed this substance to exist, and they called it the "Luminiferous aether."

If an observer was to travel on a boat moving through an ocean current, then they could observe changes in the rate that waves appeared to travel depending on the relationship of the observer to the current.

Physicists conducted experiments to attempt to make this question become clear. The Michelson-Morley Experiment showed that there was no medium through which light travelled. It showed that there is no Luminiferous aether.

The easiest way to see the general idea is to imagine a very fast spaceship moving at one half the speed of light from one star to another. The spaceship has two light-speed meters, one pointing backward and one pointing forward. Since the spaceship is moving away from the photons given off by the yellow star, and running toward the photons given off by the blue star, our ordinary experience leads us to expect that we would measure the speed of the yellow photons as 150,000 kilometres per second, and the speed of the blue photons as 450,000 kilometres per second. However both photons are measured at 300,000 km/sec. Thereby this result indicates that speeds do not change relative to the movement of the spaceship.

Recent research 
A recent study is much more precise than the one by Michelson and Morley, but it still shows that the speed of light is constant no matter which direction one is moving in.

References 

Physics
History of science
Singles 90/98 is a compilation album by trip-hop band Massive Attack. It was released in 1998. It has all songs that were released until 1998, when it was released. It also has  b-sides and remixes. It has a total of 63 tracks.

Track listing

Disc 1

 "Daydreaming (Album Version)" - 4:12
 "Daydreaming (Luv It Mix)" - 5:26
 "Daydreaming (Brixton Bass Mix)" - 5:22
 "Daydreaming (Luv It Dub)" - 5:25
 "Any Love" - 4:16

Disc 2

"Unfinished Sympathy (Original)" - 5:14
"Unfinished Sympathy (Nellee Hooper 7" Mix)" - 4:33
"Unfinished Sympathy (Nellee Hooper 12" Mix)" - 5:49
"Unfinished Sympathy (Perfecto Mix)" - 5:17
"Unfinished Sympathy (Instrumental)" - 4:08

Disc 3
 "Safe From Harm (Original)" - 5:18
 "Safe From Harm (7" Version)" - 4:26
 "Safe From Harm (12" Version)" - 6:55
 "Safe From Harm (Perfecto Mix)" - 8:13
 "Safe From Harm (Just A Groove Dub)" - 3:15
 "Safe From Harm (Just A Dub)" - 3:13

Disc 4

 "Hymn Of The Big Wheel (Original)" - 6:36
 "Hymn Of The Big Wheel (Nellee Hooper Mix)" - 5:52
 "Home Of The Whale" - 4:08
 "Be Thankful For What You've Got (Perfecto Mix)" - 6:17
 "Any Love (Larry Heard Mix)" - 4:27

Disc 5

 "Sly (Album Version)" - 5:26
 "Sly (7" Edit)" - 4:11
 "Sly (7 Stones Mix)" - 5:58
 "Sly (Underdog Mix)" - 5:19
 "Sly (Underdog Double Bass & A cappella)" - 3:37
 "Sly (Cosmic Dub)" - 5:26
 "Sly (Eternal Feedback Dub)" - 6:25

Disc 6

 "Protection (Album Version)" - 7:51
 "Protection (7" Edit)" - 4:53
 "Protection (Underdog's Angel Dust Mix)" - 7:35
 "Protection (Radiation For The Nation)" - 8:33
 "Protection (The Eno Mix)" - 9:10
 "Protection (J Sw!ft Mix)" - 7:13

Disc 7

 "Karmacoma (Album Version)" - 5:17
 "Karmacoma (Portishead Experience)" - 3:58
 "Karmacoma (Napoli Trip by Almamegretta)" - 6:04
 "Karmacoma (U.N.K.L.E. Situation)" - 5:37
 "Karmacoma (Bumper Ball Dub)" - 5:57
 "Karmacoma (Ventom Dub Special)" - 6:04
 "Blacksmith/Daydreaming" - 5:23

Disc 8

 "Risingson (Album Version)" - 4:59
 "Superpredators" - 5:46
 "Risingson (Underdog Mix)" - 6:05
 "Risingson (Otherside)" - 5:43
 "Risingson (Underworld Mix)" - 8:40

Disc 9

 "Teardrop (LP Version)" - 5:29
 "Teardrop (Scream Team Remix)" - 6:44
 "Teardrop (Mad Professor Mazaruni Vocal Mix)" - 6:06
 "Teardrop (Mad Professor Mazaruni Instrumental)" - 6:23
 "Euro Zero Zero" - 4:24

Disc 10

 "Angel (Album Version)" - 6:19
 "Angel (Radio Edit)" - 5:24
 "Angel (Blur Remix)" - 6:21
 "Angel (Mad Professor Remix)" - 6:15
 "Group Four (Mad Professor Remix)" - 7:51

Disc 11

 "Inertia Creeps (Album Version)" - 5:32
 "Inertia Creeps (Radio Edit)" - 4:09
 "Inertia Creeps (Manic Street Preachers Version)" - 5:02
 "Inertia Creeps (State of Bengal Mix)" - 6:23
 "Inertia Creeps (Alpha Mix)" - 5:54
 "Back/Shecomes" - 6:07
 "Reflection" - 4:52

Massive Attack albums
1998 albums
Compilation albums
"I Want You" is a song by Marvin Gaye. It was released in 1976. It was covered in 1995 by trip-hop band Massive Attack and Madonna.

1976 songs
Massive Attack songs
DJ-Kicks: Daddy G is a DJ mix by Daddy G of Massive Attack. It was released in 2004.

Track listing
 "Intro" - Philip Levi & Tippa Irie  – 0:16
 "Armagideon Time" - Willie Williams  – 2:22
 "Rockfort Rock" - Sound Dimension  – 0:13
 "Non Non Non" - Melaaz  – 3:47
 "Aftermath (Version 1)" (featuring Martina Topley-Bird) - Tricky  – 5:36
 "Just Kissed My Baby" - The Meters  – 4:42
 "Mustt Mustt" (Massive Attack remix) - Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan  – 3:31
 "Face A La Mer" (Massive Attack remix) - Les Negresses Vertes  – 5:28
 "Karmacoma" (The Napoli Trip) (featuring Almamegretta, remixed by Ben Young) - Massive Attack  – 6:07
 "Budy Bye" - Johnny Osbourne  – 4:22
 "Signs" (Dubplate mix) - Badmarsh & Shri  – 5:31
 "Here I Come" (Dubplate version) - Barrington Levy  – 3:47
 "Oh Yeah" - Foxy Brown  – 3:59
 "Inspection (Check One)" - Leftfield  – 6:27
 "I Against I" - Massive Attack & Mos Def  – 5:23
 "Rock Steady" (Danny Krivit edit) - Aretha Franklin  – 4:30
 "Unfinished Sympathy" (Paul Oakenfold Perfecto mix) - Massive Attack  – 5:27

References

Massive Attack albums
Massive Attack is a British trip-hop group. It was started in 1988 in Bristol by Robert Del Naja, Grantley Marshall, and Andrew Vowles. They made 5 studio albums, 2 extended play (EP), 3 compliations, and 16 singles.

Albums

Studio albums

Compilations

Extended plays

 I The Massive Attack EP and Splitting the Atom EP charted on the UK Singles Chart and Swiss Singles Top 100, despite being extended-play length releases.

Other albums

References

Discographies
Discography
"I Love Rocky Road" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "I Love Rock 'n Roll" by the band Arrows. It is about how the singer is obsessed with rocky road ice cream.

References 

"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
Parodies
1983 songs
"Eat It" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of the song "Beat It" by Michael Jackson. It was released in 1984 for the album Weird Al" Yankovic in 3-D. A music video was made for the song that is a direct parody of the "Beat It" video.

"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
Parodies
1984 songs
"I Lost on Jeopardy" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Jeopardy" by the Greg Kihn Band. It was about the singer's experience losing on the game show Jeopardy!. It was released for the album Weird Al" Yankovic in 3-D.  The music video featured Yankovic and original Jeopardy! host Art Fleming and announcer Don Pardo. It also featured "Jeopardy" artist Kihn and Yankovic's mentor Dr. Demento.

"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
Parodies
1984 songs
Jeopardy!
Looney Tunes is an animated cartoon series produced by Warner Bros. It was Warner Bros.' first animated cartoon series, preceding the Merrie Melodies series. The name of the series is a variation on Silly Symphonies, the name of Walt Disney's concurrent series of music-based cartoon shorts. From 1942 until 1969, Looney Tunes was the most popular series of cartoon shorts in theaters, even more popular than any Disney films.

The first Looney Tunes cartoon short, Sinkin' in the Bathtub, was released in 1930. Since then, the series has become a worldwide franchise. It has been shown on television from the 1960s until the present day. When shown on television, it is changed to get rid of heavy violence, smoking, alcohol, and racist stereotypes, but those parts were put back in on home video releases, but with a warning that the cartoons were made in a different time. There have been several TV series, full-length films, comic books, music albums, video games, and amusement park rides based on these shorts.

The Looney Tunes originally showcased Warner-owned musical compositions through the adventures of cartoon characters such as Bosko and Buddy. Later Looney Tunes shorts featured characters who have gone on to become some of the most well-known and popular cartoon characters in history, such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Sylvester the Cat, Tweety Bird, Marvin the Martian, the Tasmanian Devil, Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner, Foghorn Leghorn, Yosemite Sam, Pepé Le Pew, Speedy Gonzales, and many others. Many of the characters have made cameo appearances in television shows, films and advertisements.

Danish Voice Cast
 Dennis Hansen – Snurre Snup & Pelle Gris
 Henrik Koefoed – Daffy And
 Vibeke Dueholm – Pip & Bedste
 Peter Zhelder – Sylvester
 Lasse Lunderskov – Elmer Fjot
 Ole Fick – Onkel Hans & Speedy Gonzales
 Thomas Mørk – Pepé Le Puh
 Lars Thiesgaard – Marvin & Taz & Grimm E. Ulv

References 

Looney Tunes
Animated television series
"This is the Life" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is the theme song in the gangster comedy movie Johnny Dangerously. It was also re-released for Yankovic's album Dare to be Stupid.

"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
1984 songs
The Dilemma is a 2011 American comedy-drama movie. It was produced by Ron Howard, Vince Vaughn and Brian Grazer. It was directed by Howard.

Plot
Ronny Valentine (Vince Vaughn) who catches his best friend's wife, Geneva (Winona Ryder) cheating on him with another man, Zip (Channing Tatum) and does not know whether he should tell him.

Cast 
Vince Vaughn as Ronny Valentine
Kevin James as Nick Backman
Jennifer Connelly as Beth Backman
Winona Ryder as Geneva Backman
Channing Tatum as Zip Hanson
Queen Latifah as Dana Coleman
Chelcie Ross as Thomas Fern
Amy Morton as Diane Tutin
Clint Howard as Plant Specialist

Other websites 
 Official website
 
 

2011 buddy movies
2011 comedy-drama movies
Adultery in movies
American comedy-drama movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Ron Howard
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
A telephone numbering plan is a system used in telecommunications to give telephone numbers to customers and to route telephone calls in a telephone network. A closed numbering plan imposes a fixed length to numbers, such as in North America (10-digit). An open numbering plan may have telephone numbers that vary in length.

A dial plan establishes the type of telephone number in a given area.  This includes country codes, access codes, area codes and all combinations of digits dialed. For instance, the North American public switched telephone network (PSTN) uses a phone numbers with a 3-digit area code and a 7-digit telephone number.

Telephone numbers
Telecommunications
"Money for Nothing/Beverly Hillbillies*" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic.  It is a parody of "Money for Nothing" by Dire Straits and a cover of The Beverly Hillbillies theme song. It was featured in the film UHF.

References

"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
Parodies
1989 songs
"Isle Thing" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Wild Thing" by Tone Lōc. It appeared in the film UHF.

"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
Parodies
1989 songs
"You Don't Love Me Anymore" is an original song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It was released for Off the Deep End in 1992. It is written as a soft ballad, but describes Yankovic and an unnamed girl's relationship. The couple were in love, but the girl has tried to kill Yankovic many times. She had done things like poison his coffee, leaving him for dead in a ditch, and put a cobra in his underwear drawer. The humor in this song is the lyrics and the delivery.

"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
1992 songs
"Taco Grande" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of Gerardo's song "Rico Suave". It is about the singer wants Mexican food and his visit to a fake Mexican restaurant. It was released in the 1992 album Off the Deep End.

"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
Parodies
1992 songs
"Jurassic Park" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "MacArthur Park" by Jimmy Webb (as performed by Richard Harris). It is a humorous retelling of the plot in the novel and film Jurassic Park. It is on the album Alaplooza released in 1993.

"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
Parodies
1993 songs
Homer is a city on the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska. It is known for being "the end of the road." There are signs that Native American people lived in the area as early as 6000 BC, there are now about 5,500 people living in Homer. The most notable feature of Homer is the Homer Spit, a  finger of land sticking out into Kachemak Bay. The town's harbor and many of its fishing and tourism-related businesses are on the Spit.

References

Cities in Alaska
"Bedrock Anthem" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Under the Bridge" and "Give it Away" by the Red Hot Chili Peppers. It is about the narrator who desires to live in Bedrock, the setting of the cartoon The Flintstones. It states several reasons referring to the show. It was released on the 1993 album Alpalooza.

References

"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
1993 songs
David Lloyd Johnston, CC CMM COM CD FRSC(hon) (born June 28, 1941) is a Canadian academic and author. He was the Governor General of Canada from October 1, 2010 to October 2, 2017.

Style and titles
 June 28, 1941– October 1, 2010: Mister David Lloyd Johnston
 October 1, 2010–: His Excellency the Right Honourable David Lloyd Johnston, Governor General and Commander-in-Chief in and over Canada

The Governor General's style and title in full is, in , and in .

Career 
Before becoming he Governor General of Canada Johnston was the president of the University of Waterloo and a tenured faculty member in the school of computer science.

References 

1941 births
Living people
Canadian academics
Canadian writers
Governors General of Canada
Order of Canada
University of Waterloo
"Achy Breaky Song" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Achy Breaky Heart" by Billy Ray Cyrus. It described how the singer was fed up with listening to the original song and things he would rather do. It was released on the 1993 album Alpalooza.

"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
1993 songs
The Conservative Party of Canada (French: Parti Conservateur du Canada) is a political party in Canada. The party is considered to be on the center-right to right of the Political spectrum, unlike the Liberal Party of Canada, Bloc Québécois or the New Democratic Party. The party is the successor to the numerous right-wing parties, mainly the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. Right now, the interim leader of the party is Candice Bergen, who is also the Leader of the Official Opposition.

The party won a minority government in the 2006 and 2008 elections and a majority government in 2011 election under the leadership of Stephen Harper, who served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Canada. Following the loss of the 2015 election falling to second place, Harper resigned as leader and was filled in by interim leader Rona Ambrose until the next leadership election, which Andrew Scheer won.

References

Other websites
 Official website

Political parties in Canada
Conservative parties
2003 establishments in Canada
"Teddy Bears' Picnic" is a very popular song about teddy bears.  The tune was composed by John Walter Bratton in 1907.  The words were added by Irish songwriter Jimmy Kennedy in 1932.  Since then it has always been extremely popular as a children's song,.  Many musicians have made recordings of it.  A particularly famous recording was made in 1932 by Henry Hall.   For more than 30 years this recording was used by BBC audio engineers to test audio equipment.

Other websites
 lyrics and audio from the BBC 
 
 The original BBC recording along with information on Val Rosing, vocalist 
  

Children's songs
The New York and New Jersey Campaign was a series of battles between the British forces and the Continental Army that decided who would take control of New York City and the U.S. state of New Jersey in the American Revolutionary War and were mostly British victories. One British purpose was to finish smashing the Rebel army after the Battle of Long Island. The battles happened near the end of 1776. The Continentals won the two small battles of Trenton and Princeton at the end of the campaign, and spent the winter in Morristown, New Jersey. The British controlled the area for most of the rest of the war. 

1776 in New York City
1777 in New York (state)
American Revolutionary War
18th century in New Jersey
"Gump" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Lump" by the Presidents of the United States of America. It was released on the album Bad Hair Day in 1996. The song is a humorous retelling of the film Forrest Gump.

"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
Parodies
1996 songs
"Spy Hard" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a comedic song in the style of spy songs such as James Bond. It was used in the film of the same name.

"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
1996 songs
Malt is cereal grain that is sprouted and then dried by hot air. It is sometimes used in brewing. Malt is high in sugar because when the grain sprouts, much of its starch changes to sugar.  If the malt is dried with fire, it can have a smoky flavor.  The sugar from the malt can be fermented into beer and whisky.

Sweeteners
The Liberal Party of Canada () is a political party in Canada. The party is considered to be centre to centre-left. The party was the Official Opposition after it lost the 2006 election, until the NDP became the Official Opposition in 2011. They won the election in 2015.

The current party leader is the Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

Provincial and territorial parties
Every provinces and one territory in Canada have its own Liberal Party. However, only the parties in New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are part of the federal Liberal Party. Some of the other provincial parties might have very similar political ideologies but they are different political parties. These parties might have different members and different funding.

Notes

References

Other websites
Official website

Political parties in Canada
1867 establishments in Canada
Liberal parties
The Christogram IHS is a monogram symbolizing Jesus Christ.

From Greek it is an abbreviation of the name ΙΗΣΟΥΣ (Jesus).

In Eastern Orthodox Church the Christogram is composed with letters X, P, I and X arranged into the cross. They are the first letters of one from two words in Greek language: Christ and Jesus Christ.

In the Western culture there exist the compositions: "IHS" and also "IHC" being the first letters (iota-eta-sigma) of the name Jesus in Greek alphabet: ΙΗΣΟΥΣ (Ίησοῦς or ΙΗϹΟΥϹ with lunated sigma). The abbreviation in form "IHS" appeared in first time on the coins of Justinian II on the turn of the 7th and 8th centuries.

The order of Jesuits, in other words the Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu), adopted IHS as its fixed emblem - the symbol in 17th century. There appeared also Latin interpretations of the abbreviation IHS, among others:
 Iesus Humilis Societas - Humble Society of Jesus,
 Iesus Hominum Salvator - Jesus, Savior of men,
and also:
 In hoc signo vinces- By this sign you shall conquer.

These developed inscriptions were most likely formed because in the Middle Ages people mistakenly read the letter E as H. 

According to a legend, this inscription with the cross was seen by emperor Constantine the Great in his sleep before the battle against Maxentius in 312 on the Ponte Milvio.

Commentators unfriendly to the Catholic Church sometimes interpret the abbreviation IHS as derived from the solar idols of the Egyptian mythology: Isis, Horus and Seth. Nevertheless, present scientific knowledge does not confirm such interpretations.

References 

Jesus Christ
Christian symbols
Meet the Parents is a 2000 American comedy movie. It was produced by Robert De Niro, Jay Roach, Jane Rosenthal and Nancy Tenenbaum and was directed by Jay Roach. Meet the Parents is a remake of the 1992 movie of the same name. There were two sequels to Meet the Parents. The first sequel was Meet the Fockers, which was released in 2004. The second sequel was Little Fockers, which was released in 2010.

Cast 
Robert De Niro as Jack Byrnes
Ben Stiller as Gaylord "Greg" Focker
Blythe Danner as Dina Byrnes
Teri Polo as Pam Byrnes
James Rebhorn as Dr. Larry Banks
Jon Abrahams as Denny Byrnes
Phyllis George as Linda Banks
Kali Rocha as Flight Attendant
Thomas McCarthy as Dr. Robert "Bob" Banks
Nicole DeHuff as Deborah "Debbie" Byrnes
Owen Wilson as Kevin Rawley

Release Dates

Other websites 
 Meet the Parents' Official website 
 
 

2000 comedy movies
American comedy movies
American movie remakes
English-language movies
Movies directed by Jay Roach
Movies shot in Chicago, Illinois
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Movies set in New York
Ferris Bueller's Day Off is a 1986 American teen comedy movie set in Chicago, Illinois. It was produced by John Hughes and Tom Jacobson and was directed by Hughes. It was very successful at the box office and has since become a cult classic.

Release dates

Cast 
Matthew Broderick as Ferris Bueller
Alan Ruck as Cameron Frye
Mia Sara as Sloane Peterson
Jeffrey Jones as Edward R. Rooney, Dean of Students
Jennifer Grey as Jeanie Bueller
Lyman Ward as Tom Bueller
Cindy Pickett as Katie Bueller
Edie McClurg as Grace the secretary
Ben Stein as the Economics teacher
Del Close as the English teacher
Charlie Sheen as Garth Volbeck, the teenage boy in police station
Richard Edson as the Parking Garage Attendant
Kristy Swanson as Simone Adamlee the Economics Student
Johnathan Schmock as the snooty waiter
Virginia Capers as Nurse Florence Sparrow

TV show
There was a TV show on NBC in 1990 called Ferris Bueller, which was a prequel to the movie. Charlie Schlatter played Ferris Bueller; Jennifer Aniston played his sister and also featuring Samantha Robson in her first starring role. The Bueller family lived in Los Angeles instead of Chicago.

Other websites 
 Ferris Bueller's Day Off at the Internet Movie Database

1986 comedy movies
1980s coming-of-age movies
1980s high school movies
1980s teen comedy movies
American coming-of-age movies
American high school movies
American teen comedy movies
Coming-of-age comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by John Hughes
Movies produced by John Hughes
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Movies shot in Chicago, Illinois
Screenplays by John Hughes
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies adapted into television series
An inflorescence is a flowering stem. The term is most used for a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem. An inflorescence is the reproductive portion of a plant; each plant bears its flowers in a specific pattern.

Sometimes it is just a close bunch of flowers (e.g. Antirrhinum) on a spike. Sometimes the inflorescence is so tight it looks like one single flower. What you see as a single daisy is actually made of several hundred tiny flowers packed together. This kind of inflorescence is called a pseudanthium ("false flower").

Advantages 
The advantages of the inflorescence mode is all about reproduction compared to a single primitive flower of the Magnolia type.

Numbers There may be dozens or even hundreds of flowers in an inflorescence, with many seeds or fruits for each flowering.
Pollination Increased pollination is an important bonus. Massing flowers together makes them more visible to pollinating insects and birds.
Seed or fruit dispersal Dispersal by wind or animals is improved by having the flowers at the top end of a stem.

Related pages
 Multiple fruit

References 

Wilhelm Troll: Die Infloreszenzen; Erster Band. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart 1964
Wilhelm Troll: Die Infloreszenzen; Zweiter Band, Erster Teil. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart 1969

Plant anatomy
Flowers
Donald Adamson (born 30 March 1939 at Culcheth, Lancashire) is a British historian, philosophical writer and literary critic.

He is the author of Blaise Pascal: Mathematician, Physicist and Thinker about God (1995), a book detailing the  concept of the existence of God and a study of Pascal’s Wager.

Adamson has written on French history, and histories of the City of London, a ducal family, travel, finance, and art.  He also wrote about the novels of Honoré de Balzac. He has translated many short stories of Guy de Maupassant into English words.  
 
Adamson aids the cause of museums and libraries in the UK.  From 1983 to 1992 he served as a Justice of the Peace for the City of London.

Adamson studied at the University of Oxford.  He taught at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, as well as Paris and London Universities. He also is a member of a Cambridge College where he conducts research.

2012-13 Donald Adamson was Master of the Curriers’ Company, a London Livery Company. He established a Curriers' Co. biennial award for graduates of British universities to write an essay on the history of London, as well as sixteen annual prizes in mathematics and history for pupils aged 14 to 15 at four London Academies.

Fellowships and honours 
Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
Fellow of the Royal Historical Society
Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London

Chevalier, Ordre des Palmes académiques
Knight of Justice, Order of St John of Jerusalem
Service Medal, Order of St John (with Bar)
Cross of Merit, Order Pro Merito Melitensi

JP for the City of London, later Cornwall.

References 

1939 births
Living people
English writers
British historians
British linguists