cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Oxygen  saturation or dissolved oxygen (DO) is a relative measure of the amount of oxygen (as O2) which is dissolved in a given medium.

It can be measured with an oxygen sensor. The standard unit of oxygen saturation is percent (%).

Fish, invertebrates, plants, and aerobic bacteria all need oxygen (dissolved in water) for respiration.  In medicine, oxygen saturation refers to oxygenation. This means when oxygen molecules () enter the tissues of the body. Normal arterial blood oxygen saturation levels in humans are 95–100 percent. If the level is below 90 percent, it is considered low and called hypoxemia.

References 

Physiology
Kidz Bop is a brand of compilation albums that has children performing popular pop songs. It began in 2001. The albums have "child-friendly" versions of songs on Top 40 radio. The songs are performed by children and teenagers. The latest album, Kidz Bop 34, was released on January 20, 2017.

References

Other websites
 
 Kidz Bop at YouTube

Pop music groups
Children's musical groups
2000s American music groups
General Prayut Chan-o-cha (; born 21 March 1954) is a former Thai army officer and is the Prime Minister of Thailand. He is a former Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army.

References

1954 births
Living people
Prayut Chan-o-cha
Prayut Chan-o-cha
Prayut Chan-o-cha
"Cinnamon Girl" is a song first performed by Neil Young in 1969. It first appeared on the album Everybody Knows This is Nowhere. The song was released in 1970. It reached #55 on the Billboard Hot 100.

The lyrics are about Young daydreaming for a girl to love, singing he waits "between shows" for her.

The song was also performed by Hole in 1991.

The Smashing Pumpkins recorded it in 2012.

Rock songs
1969 songs
"Hey Jude" is a song by English pop-rock group The Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney. It started as "Hey Jules", a song McCartney wrote for John Lennon's son, Julian, during his parents' divorce.

"Hey Jude" was released in August 1968. It is over seven minutes in length. At the time, this was the longest single ever to top British music charts.

The song is well known for it's sing-a-long ending. Paul McCartney leads a large crowd in song, they are singing together. What they are singing is a simple melody with very simple lyrics over and over. This part of the song has just three words. First the sound "na" is repeated many times, and then come the words "hey Jude." In English, "na" has no meaning, it is just a sound to sing with your voice.

1968 songs
Rock songs
The Beatles songs
Imre Gedővári (1 July 1951 – 22 May 2014) was a Hungarian fencer. He won three Olympic medals in the sabre competitions.

Gedővári died on 22 May 2014, following a long illness. He was 62.

References

Other websites
Imre Gedővári at the website of Hungarian Olympic Committee 

1951 births
2014 deaths
1976 Summer Olympics
Disease-related deaths in Hungary
Fencers
Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists
Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Budapest
Robert Lawrence Stine (born October 8, 1943), known as R. L. Stine, is an American horror fiction author. He is also a television producer. He is known for creating the Goosebumps book series. 

Stine was born to a Jewish family in Columbus, Ohio.

References

Other websites
 Official site
 
R. L. Stine Quotes

1943 births
Living people
American television producers
Writers from Columbus, Ohio
The Montfort Academy was founded in 1998 by Richard Greco Jr. It is a Catholic high school in Mount Vernon, New York.

For the years 2005-2009, and 2012-2013, The Montfort Academy was named one of the best 50 Catholic high schools in America by the Cardinal Newman Society.

References 

Schools in New York
1998 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in New York (state)
Courtney Alexis Stodden (born August 29, 1994) is an American television personality. In August 2013, she became a housemate after she was on the British version of Celebrity Big Brother. She was kicked out on Day 21 of that series.

She was born in Tacoma, Washington. At age 16 she married an actor named Doug Hutchison. They divorced. At age 19 they remarried.

References

Reality television participants
American television actors
1994 births
Living people
Cuba is a town in Allegany County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the total population was 3,243.

References

Towns in New York
1822 establishments in the United States
1820s establishments in New York (state)
William Rosecrans (September 6, 1819 – March 11, 1898) was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was born in 1819 in Ohio. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1842 and became an engineer. He resigned from the army in 1854 and became a businessman.

When the Civil War started, Rosecrans rejoined the army. He became a Brigadier general in May 1861. He commanded a brigade during the Western Virginia Campaign. He commanded the Union units in West Virginia for a while before being transferred to the Western Theater in May 1862.

In October 1862, Rosecrans became commander of the Army of the Cumberland. His first battle as army commander was at the Battle of Stones River from December 31, 1862 to January 2, 1863. The Union army won the battle. During the summer of 1863, Rosecrans then captured the city of Chattanooga, Tennessee. But he lost the Battle of Chickamauga in September, which forced him to retreat to Chattanooga. The Confederates surrounded the city and started a siege. Union president Abraham Lincoln and Major General U.S. Grant, who commanded all Union armies in the Western Theater, didn't think Rosecrans could defend the city. So Rosecrans was fired as commander of the Army of the Cumberland and sent to Missouri.

Rosecrans resigned from the army again in 1867 and went back into business. In 1881 he was elected to the House of Representatives from California. He died in 1898 in California. Rosecrans has a national cemetery in San Diego, California named after him.

Rosecrans, William
Rosecrans, William
Rosecrans, William
Kashmiri (كٲشُر, कॉशुर, 𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆶𑆫𑇀, /kəːʃur/) is a language from the Dardic subgroup of the Indo-Aryan languages. It is spoken primarily in the Kashmir Valley, in Indian-administered Kashmir.

Related pages
Languages of Pakistan

References

Other websites
The word Koshur written on manuscript 

Dardic languages
Languages of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Patricia Ann Carroll (or Pat Carroll; born May 5, 1927) is an American actress. She voiced the character of Ursula in The Little Mermaid. In Laverne & Shirley, she played Mrs. Feeney. She played Miriam Stein in Police Woman.

Carroll was born in Shreveport, Louisiana.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Louisiana
1927 births
Living people
Tarawa is an atoll in the Republic of Kiribati. It is in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of North Tarawa and South Tarawa. North Tarawa has a lot in common with islands in the Gilberts group. South Tarawa is the capital of Kiribati. It has over 50,000 people living in it. That is half of the country's total population.

References 

Kiribati
The Gilbert Islands (; in the past Kingsmill or King's-Mill Islands) are a group of sixteen islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is the main group of islands in Kiribati.

References

Pacific islands
Kiribati
David Koresh (born Vernon Wayne Howell; August 17, 1959 – April 19, 1993) was the American leader of the Branch Davidians religious sect. The FBI said that Branch Davidian Steve Schneider shot and killed Koresh, then committed suicide, on April 19, 1993 at the cult's compound. He was responsible for the Waco siege.

Koresh was born on August 17, 1959 in Houston, Texas to a 15-year-old single mother, Bonnie Sue Clark. In 1982 he joined the Branch Davidians.

References

1959 births
1993 deaths
American murder victims
Christian religious leaders
Murder-suicides in the United States
Murders by firearm in the United States
People from Houston, Texas
People from Waco, Texas
There are 3 arrondissements in the Lot department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of the Lot department are:

History
Since its creation, the Lot department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the Lot department with six districts: Cahors, Martel, Gourdon, Figeac, Montauban, Lauzerte; the capital was Cahors
 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Cahors, Figeac, Gourdon, Montauban
 1926 : the arrondissement of Montauban was transferred to the new department of Tarn-et-Garonne

References

Lot
Lists of arrondissements of France
The arrondissement of Gourdon is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Lot département in the Occitanie region. Its capital is the city of Gourdon.

History
When the arrondissements were created on 17 February 1800, Figeac was one of them in the Lot department.

Geography
It is the smallest arrondissement of the department, with an area of . It is also the arrondissement with fewer people living there, with 43,372 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The arrondissement is bordered to the north by the by the Corrèze (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) department, to the east by the arrondissement of Figeac, to the south by the arrondissement of Cahors and to the west by the Dordogne (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) department.

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

In the arrondissement of Gourdon, there are four cantons where not all their "communes" are in the arrondissement; the other two cantons are completely within the arrondissement. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:

Communes
The arrondissement of Gourdon has 81 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):

 Alvignac (46003)
 Anglars-Nozac (46006)
 Baladou (46016)
 Le Bastit (46018)
 Bétaille (46028)
 Bio (46030)
 Calès (46047)
 Caniac-du-Causse (46054)
 Carennac (46058)
 Carlucet (46059)
 Cavagnac (46065)
 Cazillac (46067)
 Cœur-de-Causse (46138)
 Concorès (46072)
 Condat (46074)
 Couzou (46078)
 Cressensac (46083)
 Creysse (46084)
 Cuzance (46086)
 Dégagnac (46087)
 Fajoles (46098)
 Floirac (46106)
 Frayssinet (46113)
 Gignac (46118)
 Ginouillac (46121)
 Gourdon (46127)
 Gramat (46128)
 Lacave (46144)
 Lachapelle-Auzac (46145)
 Lamothe-Cassel (46151)
 Lamothe-Fénelon (46152)
 Lanzac (46153)
 Lavercantière (46164)
 Lavergne (46165)
 Léobard (46169)
 Loupiac (46178)
 Lunegarde (46181)
 Martel (46185)
 Masclat (46186)
 Mayrac (46337)
 Meyronne (46192)
 Miers (46193)
 Milhac (46194)
 Montamel (46196)
 Montfaucon (46204)
 Montvalent (46208)
 Nadaillac-de-Rouge (46209)
 Padirac (46213)
 Payrac (46215)
 Payrignac (46216)
 Peyrilles (46219)
 Pinsac (46220)
 Les Quatre-Routes-du-Lot (46232)
 Rampoux (46234)
 Reilhaguet (46236)
 Rignac (46238)
 Le Roc (46239)
 Rocamadour (46240)
 Rouffilhac (46241)
 Saint-Chamarand (46253)
 Saint-Cirq-Madelon (46257)
 Saint-Cirq-Souillaguet (46258)
 Saint-Clair (46259)
 Saint-Denis-lès-Martel (46265)
 Saint-Germain-du-Bel-Air (46267)
 Saint-Michel-de-Bannières (46283)
 Saint-Projet (46290)
 Saint-Sozy (46293)
 Salviac (46297)
 Sarrazac (46298)
 Séniergues (46304)
 Soucirac (46308)
 Souillac (46309)
 Soulomès (46310)
 Strenquels (46312)
 Thédirac (46316)
 Thégra (46317)
 Ussel (46323)
 Uzech (46324)
 Vayrac (46330)
 Le Vigan (46334)

The communes with more of 1,000 inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Lot department
 Communes of the Lot department

References

Gourdon
"Right Round" is a single by the rapper Flo Rida. On January 27, 2009, the song was released onto radio off his second studio album, R.O.O.T.S.. The song has guest vocals by singer Kesha.

The song got negative reviews, but was very successful.

2009 songs
Pop songs
Brittany Curran (born June 2, 1990) is an American actress. She played a "Six Chick" in 13 Going on 30. She also played Lucy Tranelli in Men of a Certain Age.

She was born in Weymouth, Massachusetts.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Singers from Boston, Massachusetts
1990 births
Living people
American child actors
Actors from Boston, Massachusetts
13 Going on 30 is an American romantic comedy fantasy movie. The movie is about an unpopular girl celebrating turning 13 in May 1987. She wakes up in 2004 and is suddenly 30 years old. Jennifer Garner plays Jenna. Kathy Baker plays Beverly.

The movie opened in April 2004. The reviews were very positive. It made a lot of money.

Release dates 

2004 comedy movies
2004 romance movies
2000s fantasy-comedy movies
2000s romantic comedy movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about wish fulfillment
Movies set in New Jersey
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in 1987
Movies set in 2004
Time travel movies
The Royal Thai Army ( is the army of Thailand. It is responsible for protecting Thailand's sovereignty (protecting the country). It is the oldest and largest branch of the Royal Thai Armed Forces. The army was formed in 1874. This was just before the Bowring Treaty was signed with Britain. The treaty opened up Thailand for international trade.

References 

Thailand
Armies
1874 establishments
Establishments in Thailand
1870s establishments in Asia
The tenrec is a mammal of the family Tenrecidae, found on Madagascar and in parts of the African mainland.

Tenrecs are varied. As a result of convergent evolution, they look like hedgehogs, shrews, opossums, mice and even otters. They occupy aquatic, arboreal, terrestrial and underground habitats. Some of these species can be found in the Madagascar's dry deciduous forests.

Although they may resemble shrews, hedgehogs, or otters, they are not closely related to any of these groups. Their closest relatives are other African, insectivorous mammals such as golden moles and elephant shrews. The common ancestry of these animals, together with aardvarks, hyraxes, elephants, and sea cows in the group Afrotheria, was not recognized until the late 1990s. Work on the diversity of afrotherian mammals has provided more support for their common ancestry.

Unusual among placental mammals, the anus and urogenital tracts of tenrecs share a common opening, or cloaca, a feature more commonly seen in birds, reptiles, and amphibians. They have low body temperatures, sufficiently so that they do not require a scrotum to cool their sperm as most other mammals do.

References 

Mammals of Africa
Stephanie Gatschet (born March 16, 1983) is an American actress. She played Tammy Winslow on Guiding Light. She also played Madison North on All My Children.

Gatscher was born in Philadelphia.

Other websites 

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1983 births
Living people
Knocked Out is a song made by Paula Abdul and released in 1987-1991 and Robin (played by Jennifer Love Hewitt in seasons 6 (December 1989-August 1990)-7 (August-December 1991)) covered this song on seasons 6, episode 12 (1990) of Kids Incorporated.

1988 songs
Pop songs
The Battle of Bunker Hill was a battle in the American War of Independence. It took place on June 17, 1775, mostly on and around Breed's Hill, during the Siege of Boston early in the American Revolutionary War. The battle is named after Bunker Hill, which is close and which was involved in the battle. Bunker Hill was the original objective of both colonial and British troops. Sometimes, the battle is called the "Battle of Breed's Hill."

On June 13, 1775, the Americans learned that the British generals were planning to send troops out from the city to occupy the unoccupied hills around the city. In response to this, 1,200 colonial troops under the command of William Prescott stealthily occupied Bunker Hill and Breed's Hill, constructed an earthen redoubt on Breed's Hill, and built lightly fortified lines across most of the Charlestown Peninsula.

When the British were alerted to the presence of the new position the next day, they mounted an attack against them. After two assaults on the colonial lines were repulsed with significant British casualties, the British finally captured the positions on the third assault, after the defenders in the redoubt ran out of ammunition. The colonial forces retreated to Cambridge over Bunker Hill, suffering their most significant losses on Bunker Hill.

Even though the British forces won the battle, they lost many soldiers: over 800 redcoats (British soldiers) were wounded and 226 were killed, among them many officers. For this reason, the battle is seen as an example of a Pyrrhic victory: the immediate gain (the capture of Bunker Hill) was small and did not change the state of the siege very much, but the cost was high. Nearly a third of the deployed forces were either wounded or killed.  Meanwhile, colonial forces were able to retreat and regroup in good order because they had suffered fewer casualties. Furthermore, the battle demonstrated that relatively inexperienced colonial forces were willing and able to stand up to regular army troops in a pitched battle. After the battle the British still didn't realize they were still in Boston.

References 

1775 in the Thirteen Colonies
Battles of the American Revolutionary War
1770s in Massachusetts
June events
Diora Baird (born April 6, 1983) is an American actress and former model. She played Vivian in Wedding Crashers. She also played Tiffany in the movie Fifty Pills (2006).

Baird was born in Miami, Florida.

References

Other websites 

Actors from Miami, Florida
American movie actors
American television actors
Models from Florida
1983 births
Living people
The Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley is a borough of Merseyside, England. Knowsley was founded on 1 April 1974. About 145,000 people live in Huyton. Its headquarters are in Huyton.

1974 establishments in England
English boroughs
Merseyside
An oceanic climate, also known as a maritime climate or marine climate, has cool or mild winters and does not have dry or hot summers. Most places with this type of climate have weather that changes frequently. Most of it is classified as Cfb in the Köppen climate classification with each season having moderate or high rainfall, and warm summers. Cities with this climate include: Dublin, London, Bergen, Bilbao, Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, Hamburg, Melbourne and Auckland.

There is a subarctic version of it with shorter summers (Cfc), which includes the Faroe Islands. The subtropical highland climate (Cwb and Cwc) is sometimes considered a subtype of the oceanic climate. 

Climate
Back in Black is a 1980 album by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It was the first album made without former band member Bon Scott. Back in Black was intended as a tribute to his death. One song from the album, "You shook me all night long", ranked number thirty-four on the Billboard charts. This was the first time a heavy metal song appeared in the Top 40. Even today, record producers rank 'Back in Black' as the standard for how a hard rock song should sound.

References 

1980 albums
Philip Sheridan (March 6, 1831 – August 5, 1888) was a general in the Union army during the American Civil War. He was born in 1831 in New York and grew up in Ohio. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1853.

He started in the Western Theater in the Civil War. He commanded a brigade during the summer of 1862. By October 1862 he was in command of a division. In April 1864 he was transferred to the Army of the Potomac to command the cavalry corps.

After the war, Sheridan commanded the army during the American Indian Wars. He died in 1888 in Massachusetts.

Sheridan, Philip
Sheridan, Philip
Sheridan, Philip
Dolores del Río (August 3, 1904 – April 11, 1983, birth name María de los Dolores Asúnsolo y López Negrete) was a Mexican movie actress. She was a Hollywood movie star in the 1920s and 1930s. She was important to the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema during the 1940s and 1950s.

In the 1928 movie Ramona, Del Río played the title character. She also played the title character in Evangeline (1929). She played Madame du Barry in the motion picture of that name.

Del Río was born in Durango, Mexico. She died in Newport Beach, California at 77 of liver disease.

Other websites 

Disease-related deaths in the United States
Mexican movie actors
Radio actors
1904 births
1983 deaths
Judith Marjorie "Judy" Collins (born 1 May 1939) is an American singer-songwriter. Her genres include rock and roll, pop and folk. Her well known singles include "Send In the Clowns", "Amazing Grace" and "Both Sides, Now".

Collins was born in Seattle, Washington.

References

Other websites 

American singer-songwriters
American guitarists
Singers from Seattle, Washington
Writers from Seattle, Washington
Musicians from Seattle, Washington
Musicians from Denver, Colorado
Singers from Denver, Colorado
Writers from Denver, Colorado
1939 births
Living people
Caligae are military boots, used by Roman soldiers.

References 

Ancient Rome
Footwear
Antanas Šurna (27 March 1939 – 19 May 2014) was a Lithuanian stage and movie actor. He has appeared in over 100 movies and 50 plays. He is thought to be one of the most successful actors in Lithuania. His career began during the late 1960s. He won many awards during his 40-year career.

Šurna died suddenly from cardiac arrest in Vilnius, Lithuania, aged 75.

References

1939 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Lithuanian actors
Movie actors
Stage actors
John B. Vasconcellos Jr. (May 11, 1932 - May 24, 2014) was an American politician and psychologist. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He represented Silicon Valley as a member of the California State Assembly for 30 years and a California State Senator for 8 years. 

Vasconcellos died in San Jose, California from multiple organ failure, aged 82.

References

1932 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
American psychologists
Politicians from California
People from San Jose, California
US Democratic Party politicians
State legislators of the United States
Rebecca Renee Olstead (born June 18, 1989) is an American actress and musician. She has acted since she was a child. She played Lauren Miller in the sitcom Still Standing. She also played Becky in 13 Going on 30.

Olstead was born in the Kingwood region of Houston, Texas.

References

Other websites 

American television actors
American movie actors
Musicians from Texas
Actors from Houston, Texas
1989 births
Living people
Cyborg is a fictional comic book superhero. He first appeared in the DC Comics universe. He is best known for being a member of the Teen Titans. He is an African American. He is part human and part cyborg (robot).

He is currently voiced by Khary Payton in the DC franchise and by Kenn Michael in the feature films and direct-to-video films.

DC Comics superheroes
I Take This Woman is a 1940 drama movie. It is about a young woman who tries to commit suicide when an affair ends. Spencer Tracy plays Dr. Karl Decker. Hedy Lamarr plays Georgi. Laraine Day plays Linda Rogers.

The movie was released in February 1940.

1940s drama movies
1940 movies
Marine engineering generally refers to the engineering of boats, ships, and other marine vessels or structures. A marine engineer is someone responsible for the operation (running) and maintenance of a ship's engines, steering, and other related ship systems.

References 

Water transport
The Greater Vancouver Zoo is a zoo in Aldergrove, British Columbia, Canada. an area of .

History
They first started in the late 1960s after businessman Pat Hines bought 120 acres (49 ha) in Aldergrove, British Columbia to start a game farm. They opened to the public on August 20, 1970 and were originally known as Vancouver Game Farm. The first animal to arrive there was a llama named "Dennis", who came from Mount Vernon, Washington. The facility was sold in 1991 and was renamed the Greater Vancouver Zoological Centre in 1995. After the sale, they built new animal enclosures, a miniature train ride, a picnic park, more landscaping, a remodeled entrance, more parking spaces,  informational and educational programs and activities. Ownership changed in 1999 and the zoo was renamed Greater Vancouver Zoo. The new owners focused on conservation and improving their educational programs.

On May 31, 2006, formal charges were laid against the zoo by the Crown Counsel of British Columbia, in accordance with the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act because they failed to provide acceptable facilities for a baby hippo named "Hazina" that they acquired in October 2004. It was they first time that a major Canadian zoo was charged with cruelty to animals. The case was stayed in January 2007 when crown counsel believed that with the opening of a new habitat for hippos, that it was no longer in the public interest. The zoo lost its Canadian Association of Zoos and Aquariums accreditation for two years before regaining it back in 2012.

Gallery

References

Zoos
Vancouver
Thermal radiation is radiation that things make because they are warm. It may be felt as heat or seen as light. It is a form of heat transfer that is moved from one place to another by electromagnetic radiation waves or rays. It does not require a form of matter to be transferred. Any matter which is at any temperature above absolute zero (0 K or -273°C) gives out and absorbs thermal radiation. Like light, thermal radiation travels through vacuum at a speed of approximately 3X10^8 metres per second. Thermal radiation can also travel in all directions. Dark, dull surfaces give out more thermal radiation while bright and shiny surfaces give out comparatively less thermal radiation. Those surfaces which give out thermal radiation well also absorb thermal radiation well.

For example a person in front of a fire can warm up because of the light of the fire, even if the air is cold.

Another example of thermal radiation is the heat that comes from the Sun to the Earth.

Warmer things make more radiation, and the electromagnetic waves are shorter. Most things on Earth are warm enough to make infrared radiation. Incandescent light bulbs are so hot, their radiation includes visible light.

Related pages
 Heat transfer
 Heat conduction
 Convection

References 

Thermodynamics
Heat transfer
Miquelon-Langlade is an island of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. It is south of Newfoundland in the Atlantic Ocean.

Atlantic islands
Islands of North America
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Solenodons (meaning "slotted-tooth") are venomous, nocturnal mammals in the family Solenodontidae. They are burrowing insectivores

There is only one genus, Solenodon, They keep some primitive mammal characteristics. Their species resemble closely those which lived near the end of the age of the dinosaurs.

The two living solenodon species are the Cuban Solenodon (Solenodon cubanus), and the Haitian or Hispaniolan solenodon (Solenodon paradoxus). The Hispaniolan solenodon lives in many habitats on the island of Hispaniola from lowland dry forest to highland pine forest. Two other described species went extinct during the Quaternary. Oligocene North American genera, such as Apternodus, have been suggested as relatives of Solenodon.

References 

Soricomorphs
The Lot () is a river in southern France, tributary of the Garonne river. The Lot department is named after this river.

Geography
The Lot river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 155 cubic metres per second at Villeneuve-sur-Lot.

Course
The source of the Lot is on the Mont Lozère, in the Cévennes, southeastern Massif Central, in the commune of Le Bleymard, in the Lozère department, at an altitude of about .

The Lot flows, with many meanders, to the west, in general, and passes through the following regions, departments and communes:

 Occitanie region
 Lozère: Mende, Chanac, Banassac, La Canourgue
 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
 Cantal: Vieillevie, Saint-Projet-de-Salers, the river is the border between Aveyron and Cantal for several kilometres to the north of Conques
 Occitanie region
 Aveyron: Saint-Geniez-d'Olt, Sainte-Eulalie-d'Olt, Espalion, Estaing, Entraygues-sur-Truyère, Capdenac-Gare
 Lot: Soturac, Touzac, Vire-sur-Lot, Grézels, Puy-l'Évêque, Pescadoires, Lagardelle, Bélaye, Castelfranc, Albas, Luzech, Parnac, Douelle, Cahors, Saint-Cirq-Lapopie, Capdenac, Cajarc, Mercuès
 Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
 Lot-et-Garonne: Fumel, Saint-Vite, Penne-d'Agenais, Saint-Sylvestre-sur-Lot, Villeneuve-sur-Lot, Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot, Le Temple-sur-Lot, Castelmoron-sur-Lot, Granges-sur-Lot, Lafitte-sur-Lot, Clairac, Bourran, Aiguillon

The Lot river flows through 131 communes.

Finally, it flows, as a right tributary into the Garonne near Aiguillon, in the Lot-et-Garonne department, at  of altitude.

Main tributaries 

 Left tributaries
 Bramont - 25.4 km;
 Dourdou de Conques - 83.7 km;
 Riou Mort - 23.1 km;
 Diège - 19.1 km;
 Boudouyssou - 31.9 km;
 Right tributaries
 Colagne - 58.4 km;
 Boralde de Saint-Chély-d'Aubrac - 25.1 km;
 Boralde Flaujaguèse - 29.3 km;
 Truyère - 167.2 km;
 Célé - 104.4 km;
 Thèze - 26.6 km;
 Lémance - 34.5 km;
 Lède - 54.1 km;

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

  Banque Hydro -  Station O8481520 - Le Lot à Villeneuve-sur-Lot 

Rivers of France
Occitanie
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Linnea Eleanor "Bunny" Yeager (March 13, 1929 – May 25, 2014) was an American photographer and pin-up model. She was known for taking pictures of Bettie Page for Playboy magazine and for taking pictures of naked women during the 1960s. Yeager was born in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania.

Yeager died from congestive heart failure in Miami, Florida, aged 85.

References

1929 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American photographers
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from heart failure
Models from Pennsylvania
David Arthur Allen (29 October 1935 – 25 May 2014) was an English cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Gloucestershire between 1953 and 1972. He also played 39 Test matches for England. He was born in Horfield, Bristol, England. An accurate offspinner, David Allen had trouble maintaining a steady place in the England teams of the 1960s, with competition from Titmus, Mortimore, and Illingworth. He bowled off no more than four or five paces, with a deceptively casual action. He could be unplayable on helpful wickets, but he mastered the art of bowling tightly on good wickets as well. He was first picked for England in 1959, but was unable to play through injury. When he did play, his 39 Tests included tours to all the current Test-playing nations. A useful bat, with a first class hundred to his credit, he thrived on adversity, memorably so when playing out Hall's final over of the 1963 Lord's test. He took 882 wickets for Gloucestershire in a career that spanned 19 years.

References

1935 births
2014 deaths
English cricketers
People from Bristol
David Thewlis (born 20 March 1963) is an English actor. He is known for his role as Remus Lupin in the Harry Potter movie series, as the Earthworm in James and the Giant Peach, V.M. Varga in the third season of Fargo and as Ares in Wonder Woman.

He also appeared in Afraid of the Dark (1991), Naked (1993), Timeline (2003), Kingdom of Heaven (2005), The Omen (2006), The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (2008), London Boulevard (2010), War Horse (2011), and Red 2 (2013). He also voices Shame Wizard in Big Mouth.

Thewlis was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England.

References

Other websites

 

1963 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
People from Blackpool
Actors from Lancashire
Marcello Mastroianni (September 28, 1924 – December 19, 1996) was an Italian movie actor. He played Marcello Rubini in La Dolce Vita. He also played Ferdinando in Divorce Italian Style.

Mastroianni was born in Fontana Liri, Italy. He died of pancreatic cancer at 72.

Other websites

Actors from Lazio
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
1924 births
La Dolce Vita is a 1960 Italian comedy-drama movie. The movie is divided into many sections. It follows Marcello Rubini, a gossip columnist, across seven days and nights in Rome. Marcello Mastroianni plays the gossip columnist.

This movie got very good critical reviews. It became a classic in later years.

Other websites

1960 comedy movies
1960 drama movies
1960s comedy-drama movies
Italian comedy movies
Italian drama movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Italian-language movies
Movies directed by Federico Fellini
Movies set in Rome
City of Women is a 1980 fantasy movie.

Marcello Mastroianni plays Snàporaz.

Plot
A man named Snàporaz wakes up during a train ride. He has a brief affair with a woman in the bathroom. But it's cut short when the train stops. The woman gets off. Snàporaz follows her into the woods. He follows her to a Grand Hotel packed with women. He winds up in a conference. But his presence is rejected. He then seeks refuge in an elevator with a woman named Donatella. She offers him her assistance.

Donatella leads Snàporaz into a gym. She forces him to provide roller skates. Snàporaz is yet again insulted by angry women who circle around him in roller skates and practice testicle-kicking on a dummy.

Snàporaz makes his exit down a flight of stairs. He falls down and badly hurts himself. He falls into the domain of a woman tending to the hotel's furnace. The woman tries to rape him. But the rape is stopped by the woman's mother. The mother gives out corporal punishment to the daughter.

Cast

 Marcello Mastroianni as Snàporaz
 Anna Prucnal as Elena
 Bernice Stegers as Woman on train
 Donatella Damiani as Donatella (Woman on roller skates)
 Iole Silvani as Motorcyclist
 Ettore Manni as Dr. Xavier Katzone
 Fiammetta Baralla as Onlio
 Hélène G. Calzarelli as Feminist
 Isabelle Canto de Maya
 Catherine Carrel as Commandant
 Stéphane Emilfork as Feminist
 Marcello Di Falco as Slave
 Silvana Fusacchia as Skater
 Gabriella Giorgelli as Fishwoman of San Leo
 Sylvie Meyer as Feminist
 Dominique Labourier as Feminist
 Marina Confalone as Feminist 
 Marina Hedman as Girl of 'Giro della Morte'

Release and reviews
The movie was released through New Yorker Films in the United States on April 8, 1981. It got very good reviews from critics. But it didn't make much money at the box office.

The movie was rated R18 in New Zealand for sex scenes.

Other websites 

Italian-language movies
1980 movies
1980s fantasy movies
Italian fantasy movies
Movies directed by Federico Fellini
Albuterol (also called salbutamol outside of the United States) is a type of medicine.  It is a bronchodilator.  This means it makes the bronchi - the tubes that bring oxygen to the lungs - get wider.  This makes it easier for oxygen to get to the lungs.  From the lungs, oxygen goes into the blood and travels to the rest of the body. In medicine, albuterol is called a β2 adrenergic receptor agonist.

Other names for albuterol 
Albuterol is a generic medicine.  In Canada and the United Kingdom, this generic drug is called salbutamol.

There are many different brand names for albuterol.  The most common are Accuneb, ProAir, Proventil, and Ventolin.

What albuterol treats 
Sometimes, diseases like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) make the bronchi get narrower.  This makes it harder for oxygen to get to the lungs.  This can cause trouble breathing or even respiratory failure, which means the body is not getting enough oxygen to survive.

Every part of the body needs oxygen to live.  Without enough oxygen, parts of the body - like the brain - will start to die.  Finally, a person's heart can stop if they do not get enough oxygen for a long enough time.

Albuterol can often keep these things from happening.  Often, people with diseases like asthma or COPD are prescribed albuterol inhalers.    As soon as they start having trouble breathing, they can use the inhaler to breathe albuterol right into their lungs.  The albuterol will stop the bronchi from getting narrower, and will make them wider again.  This makes it possible for normal amounts of oxygen to get to the lungs.

Side effects 
Albuterol has some common side effects.  They include:
 Feeling shaky or having tremors
 Feeling anxious or nervous
 Headache
 Feeling restless
Albuterol can also cause tachycardia (fast heart rate) and palpitations (feeling like the heart is pounding or fluttering).  Because of this, albuterol is used carefully in people who have heart problems.

Other uses 
Albuterol is also used by some for weight loss. Albuterol can cause rapid heartbeat or tachycardia. It causes blood pressure to rise and causes irregular heartbeats called cardiac arrhythmia. Bodybuilders sometimes use albuterol before contests to lose body fat and retain muscle. Abuterol is not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for weight loss. Any abuse of Albuterol by taking too much can lead to a stroke or heart attack.

References

Other websites 

 What Is Albuterol? Everyday Health
 Albuterol Albuterol also used for Fat-Loss

Drugs
A business entity is an organisation which sells a product or service, usually to make a profit. Different countries have different types of business entity. Most countries have similar types of business entity. The following list has a few examples of business entities:
 Private company limited by shares (usually shortened to 'Ltd.'). Private limited companies are split into shares, small parts of the business that belong to people who buy them. Shareholders have limited liability, meaning when they borrow money and need to repay this, they only have to repay an amount which is agreed on before this. Shares cannot be offered to the general public.
 Public limited company (usually shortened to 'PLC'). Public limited companies are also split into shares. Unlike private limited companies, these shares can be sold and traded to the public. Just like private limited companies, shareholders (people who own shares) have limited liability.
 Limited liability partnership (usually shortened to 'LLP'). Limited liability partnerships are owned by two or more people. These people have signed an agreement on how they will run the business, and how the profits (the money made) will be split. All partners in an LLP have limited liability.
Sole proprietorship is the simplest business entity, with one person as the sole owner and operator of the business. Freelancers, consultants and other service professionals commonly work as sole proprietors, but it’s also a viable option for more established businesses, such as retail stores, with one person.

References 

Business
A movie release (or premiere) is when a completed movie is released for the public to see. It may be in theaters or for home viewing. A movie's release date can affect how much money the movie makes.

Marketing 

A movie's release date and how it is released is a part of the marketing of the movie. Often a movie will be tested on selected audiences to see how they like it. This is called a limited release. A movie might also be shown first at a film festival to see how it does. If an audience does not like something, the moviemakers can make changes before it is released to the public.  

Movie studios limit the number of major movies they release in a year. They also try not to release a major movie at the same time another studio does. The timing of when a movie is released can affect how much money it makes. When A Little Princess was released in 1995, the movie Pocahontas was released at the same time. Even worse (for revenues), both were aimed at the same target audience.

Movie calendar 

There were traditional times of the year for releases of certain types of movies. Summer was the traditional time to release blockbuster movies. These are large budget movies with a great deal of publicity. Spring was the usual time for art films. Another major time of the year to release major movies is Christmas. Lately, however, the movie calendar has become very crowded with more new releases. This means that blockbuster movies now come out all during the year.

Prints and advertising 

A print is a copy of the physical film itself. Each movie theater needs a print for showing. This becomes expensive and along with advertising they are called 'P&A'. Advertising can include parties for the stars of the movie. It can also mean arranging interviews on talk shows and placing movie clips on  video sharing websites like YouTube. This is to get people talking about the movie. The period of time for advertising a movie only a few weeks before it is released. After that time it is hoped word of mouth will advertise the movie. 

The movie Four Weddings and a Funeral was released in the United States in 1994. The distributor, Polygram, had a limited P&A budget. They released the movie on a limited basis, in New York and Los Angeles. They spent heavily on advertising in these cities hoping the limited release would be a success. In this case it was and they used the profits to gradually release the movie all over the country. This is called a 'platform release'. It allows smaller movie studios to compete with the large P&A budgets of the big studios.

References

Other websites 
 Seven Release Strategies That Can Make or Break Your Movie
 How Movie Marketing Works

Movie industry
Marathon Media is a French company in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France Founded in 1990 It does Teens, Childs and Parent Television series in very huge animation industry.

Information
The shows are dubbed into French (1st official), Japanese (2nd official), English, Thai, German, Dutch, Malay, Arabic, Italian, Romanian, Spanish, Portuguese, and other languages dubbed and shown around the world.

Marathon Media Group was acquired by Zodiak Entertainment and renamed Marathon Media.

(Kids)Productions
Enigma
Famous 5: On the Case
Kassai and Leuk
LazyTown (French dubbed version)
Logo Story(Co-Production with Disney Channel and Gaumont Alphanim)
Gormiti
Marsupilami (not the Disney production)
Martin Mystery(Co-Production with Image Entertainment Corporation, Canal J and YTV)
Mission: Odyssey
Monster Buster Club(Co-Production with Image Entertainment Corporation, TF1, YTV)
The Mozart Band (co-production with BRB International)
The Selfish (co-production with France 3)
Mythic Warriors: Guardians of the Legend
Team GalaxyCo-Production with Image Entertainment Corporation, Canal J, YTV)
The Secret World of Santa Claus
The Amazing Spiez!(Co-Production with Image Entertainment Corporation, TF1, Teletoon, Telifilm Canada and Canal J)
Redakai: Conquer the Kairu
Totally Spies!(co-produced with Image Entertainment Corporation, TF1, Teletoon, The Walt Disney company France, Marathon Images and Zodiak Kids) 
LoliRock 
Rekkit Rabbit(Co-produced with TF1 and Disney XD Europe)
Blake and the aliens(Co-produced with Nickelodeon U.S)

Sources

Other websites
 Marathon Media Website 

Animation studios
Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon (born Lucy Christiana Sutherland, 13 June 1863 – 20 April 1935) was a British fashion designer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She used the professional name Lucile as a designer. Duff-Gordon was a widely known innovator in couture styles and in fashion industry relations.

Duff-Gordon was born in London, and died at 71 in Putney, London, of breast cancer. She also survived the RMS Titanic disaster in April 1912.

Fashion innovations 
Using the first professional models, Lucy started the fashion show known as a "mannequin parade". These were the first runway or catwalk-style shows. She launched slit skirts and low necklines. She popularized less restrictive corsets, and simpler lingerie.

Duff-Gordon opened branches of her London house, Lucile Ltd, in Paris, New York City, and Chicago, dressing royal and noble clients, and stage and film personalities.

Books 
Duff-Gordon, Lucy 1932. Discretions and indiscretions. Jarrolds. Her autobiography.

References 

British fashion designers
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from breast cancer
People from London
RMS Titanic survivors
1863 births
1935 deaths
The 2014 Pacific typhoon season began on January 10, 2014 and ended on January 1, 2015. It was based on typhoons coming to the coasts of countries around the Pacific Ocean. The storms that have formed during the period are listed below:

Tropical Storm Lingling (Agaton)
Tropical Storm Kajiki (Basyang)
Typhoon Faxai
Tropical Depression 04W (Caloy)
Tropical Storm Peipah (Domeng)
Severe Tropical Storm Tapah
Tropical Storm Mitag (Ester)
Tropical Storm Hagibis
Typhoon Neoguri (Florita)
Typhoon Rammasun (Glenda)
Typhoon Matmo (Henry)
Severe Tropical Storm Nakri (Inday)
Typhoon Halong (Jose)
Typhoon Genevieve
Severe Tropical Storm Fengshen
Tropical Depression 14W (Karding)
Typhoon Kalmaegi (Luis)
Tropical Storm Fung-wong (Mario)
Severe Tropical Storm Kammuri
Typhoon Phanfone (Neneng)
Typhoon Vongfong (Ompong)
Typhoon Nuri (Paeng)
Severe Tropical Storm Sinlaku (Queenie)
Typhoon Hagupit (Ruby)
Tropical Storm Jangmi (Seniang)

Northern Hemisphere tropical cyclone seasons
Peter Bogdanovich (July 30, 1939 – January 6, 2022) was an American movie director, writer, movie producer, screenwriter, critic, actor, and historian. He was known for his movies The Last Picture Show, Paper Moon, Mask, They All Laughed, What's Up, Doc?, and Texasville.

He won a BAFTA Award for writing the screenplay of The Last Picture Show in 1971. He was nominated for two Academy Awards for his work on the same movie in 1971. He was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in 1973 for Paper Moon.

Bogdanovich was born in Kingston, New York. He studied at the Collegiate School and Stella Adler Studio of Acting.

Bogdanovich was married to producer Polly Platt from 1962 until their divorce in 1978. From 1988 until 2001, he was married to Louise Stratten. He was in a relationship with actress Cybill Shepherd between 1971 until 1978. In 1980, he was in a relationship with model Dorothy Stratten.

Bogdanovich died on January 6, 2022 in Los Angeles, California from problems caused by Parkinson's disease at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

Bogdanovich's Who the Hell's in It reviewed in Seattle Weekly

1939 births
2022 deaths
American historians
American movie actors
American critics
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Writers from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Actors from New York City
People from Kingston, New York
BAFTA Award winning writers
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Kingston is a small city in Ulster County, New York. It is the county seat of Ulster County. It is  north of New York City and  south of Albany. The city's metropolitan area is grouped with the New York metropolitan area by the United States Census Bureau.  In 2010, 23,893 people lived there.

People

Media
 Newspapers
 Kingston-based: Daily Freeman, Kingston Times
 Outside Kingston: Art Times, Poughkeepsie Journal, Times-Herald Record (Middletown)
 See also: List of newspapers in New York in the 18th-century: Kingston
 Television: Time Warner Cable Kingston Area Public-access television cable TV channel 23
 Radio
 Kingston-based: WGHQ (920 AM), WKNY (1490 AM), WKXP (94.3 FM)
 Outside Kingston: WFGB (89.7 FM), WBPM (92.9 FM, Saugerties), WKZE-FM (98.1, Salisbury, Connecticut/Rhinebeck, New York), WDST (100.1 FM, Woodstock).
 Magazines: Chronogram, Trends Journal
 Music festivals: O+ Festival
 Blogs: Kingston Creative, and Kingston Happenings

References

Other websites

 City of Kingston, New York 

Cities in New York
County seats in New York