cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jessica Hilda Mauboy (born 4 August 1989) is an Australian R&B singer-songwriter and actress. In 2006, she was runner-up on the fourth season of Australian Idol. After this, she signed for Sony Music Entertainment. She has released three studio albums, one live album, three soundtrack albums, one extended play and 35 singles. She was a guest performer at the Eurovision Song Contest in 2014. She competed for Australia at the Eurovision Song Contest in 2018. She has also appeared in the movies Bran Nue Dae (2010) and The Sapphires (2012). She has also starred in the drama television series The Secret Daughter since 2016.

Mauboy was born in Darwin, Northern Territory. Her mother is an Indigenous Australian and her father is from West Timor.

References

Other websites

 
 

1989 births
Living people
Australian movie actors
Australian pop singers
Australian singer-songwriters
Australian television actors
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Indigenous Australian musicians
Musicians from the Northern Territory
R&B musicians
People from Darwin, Northern Territory
Odessa Oblast () is an oblast (province) of southwestern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Odessa. The population of Odessa Oblast was 2,395,000 in 2013.

References

Oblasts of Ukraine
Poltava Oblast () is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative centre is Poltava. The population of Poltava Oblast was 1,462,000 in 2013.

References

Oblasts of Ukraine
Sumy Oblast () is an oblast (province) of northeastern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Sumy. The population of Sumy Oblast was 1,124,000 in 2014.

References

Oblasts of Ukraine
Zaporizhia Oblast () is an oblast (province) of southern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Zaporizhia. The population of Zaporizhia Oblast was 1,774,000 in 2014.

References

Oblasts of Ukraine
Zhytomyr Oblast () is an oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Zhytomyr. The population of Zhytomyr Oblast was 1,266,000 in 2013.

References

Oblasts of Ukraine
The Estádio da Luz is a football stadium in Lisbon, Portugal. It has a seating capacity of 64,642. This makes it the biggest stadium in the country. The stadium opened on 25 October 2003. It is the home stadium of S.L. Benfica of the Primeira Liga and the Portugal national team.

The stadium's official name is Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica. It hosted the UEFA Euro 2004 Final and also held the 2014 UEFA Champions League Final between Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid.

References

Other websites

  

Buildings and structures in Portugal
Football in Portugal
Football stadiums in Europe
Lisbon
2003 establishments in Europe
The Yellowstone Caldera is a volcanic caldera and supervolcano in Yellowstone National Park in the Western United States. It is sometimes referred to as the Yellowstone Supervolcano. The caldera and most of the park are in the northwest corner of Wyoming. 

The caldera is about 55 by 72 km. It was formed during the last of the three supereruptions that occurred over the last 2.1 million years.

Volcanism at Yellowstone is relatively recent. The calderas lie over a hotspot under the Yellowstone Plateau. Light and hot magma (molten rock) from the mantle rises toward the surface. The hotspot is much deeper than the terrain: it is stationary, while the North American Plate moves west-southwest over it.

References 

Volcanoes of the United States
Calderas
Wyoming
National parks in the United States
Cyrus Charles Young (July 23, 1928 – December 6, 2017) was an American athlete. He was born in Modesto, California. He competed mainly in the javelin throw. He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He was the first non-European man to win the gold medal in the javelin throw in the Olympics in 1952, and – through the 2012 London Olympics – he remains the only American male to earn Olympic gold in the event.

Young died in Modesto on December 6, 2017 of vascular dementia at the age of 89.

References

1928 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from vascular dementia
Disease-related deaths in California
American Olympic gold medalists
American track and field athletes
Sportspeople from California
The Arroux is a river in central France. It is a right tributary of the Loire river.

Geography
The Arroux river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .

Course
The Arroux river starts in Culètre commune in the south of the Côte-d'Or) department, at an altitude of about . From here, the Arroux flows first to the west and then to the southwest.

The Arroux river flows through 2 regions and 3 departments. It flows through the following communes, among others:
 Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region
 Côte-d'Or: Arnay-le-Duc
 Saône-et-Loire: Autun, Étang-sur-Arroux, Toulon-sur-Arroux, Gueugnon, Digoin
 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
 Allier: (only a short distance)

Finally, it flows into the Loire river near the town of Digoin.

Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Arroux river are:

Left tributaries:
 Drée - 39.4 km
 Mesvrin - 36.4 km
 Bourbince - 82.4 km

Right tributaries:
 Ternin - 48 km
 Méchet - 23.9 km

Hydrology 
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Digoin in the Saône-et-Loire department.

Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Digoin (1958 - 2017)

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Rivers of France
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Vera Katz, born Vera Pistrak, (August 3, 1933 – December 11, 2017) was a German-born American Democratic politician of Jewish descent.

She was born in Düsseldorf, Germany. She and her family fled to France some time after Hitler had become chancellor. After Germany invaded France they fled to Spain and eventually moved to New York City in the United States.

She was the first woman to serve as Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives and was the 49th mayor of Portland from 1993 through 2005. She replaced Bud Clark in 1993 and was replaced by Tom Potter in 2005.

Vera Katz died in Portland from leukemia at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
City of Portland profile

1933 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
German Jews
Jewish American politicians
Jewish women politicians
Mayors of Portland, Oregon
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Düsseldorf
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Refugees from Nazism
US Democratic Party politicians
Francis James "Frank" Ivancie (July 19, 1924 – May 2, 2019) was an American businessman and politician. He served as Mayor of Portland, Oregon, from 1980 to 1985. Before this, Ivancie served for fourteen years on the Portland City Council.

During his political career, Ivancie was a conservative Democrat.

References

Other websites

1924 births
2019 deaths
American conservatives
Businesspeople from Portland, Oregon
Businesspeople from Minnesota
Mayors of Portland, Oregon
Politicians from Minnesota
Uriel (, , , meaning “God is my light” or “fire of God”) is an archangel in Jewish and Christian traditions. The Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Anglicans call him “Saint Uriel the Archangel” or simply “Saint Uriel”.

In Judaism and Christianity 
The Roman Catholic Church only recognizes three archangels which are mentioned in the Bible: Michael, Gabriel and Raphael. But according to the certain rabbinic and Christian traditions, there are four or even seven archangels, Uriel is generally the fourth. In the Deuterocanonical book 2 Esdras, Uriel is sent by God to answer the questions which are asked by Ezra.

The role of Uriel in Christian apocryphal traditions is different from answering Ezra's questions. He is said to have rescued John the Baptist from the Massacre of the Innocents(the murder of all boys under the age of two in the area of Bethlehem) as a child and reunited him and his mother Saint Elizabeth with John's cousin, Jesus. This is shown in Leonardo da Vinci's painting Virgin of the Rocks.

Uriel is often described as a cherub and the angel of repentance  and is the angel at the Gate of Eden. In The Apocalypse of Peter, Uriel is shown to be as cruel as any demon when enforcing repentance. He is also supposed to be one of the angels that buried Adam and Abel in Eden.

Gallery

Related pages
 St. Uriel's Episcopal Church

References

Angels
Christian saints
"Perfect" is a song written and recorded by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.  It was released on November 24, 2017, as the fourth single from his album, ÷. The song reached as high as number three on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States.  The following week, Sheeran re-released the song as a duet with American singer Beyoncé, who sings the second verse from a female perspective.  

The duet version has reached number one in both the US and UK.  It became Sheeran's second American chart-topper and Beyoncé's sixth as a solo artist (tenth including songs with Destiny's Child).

References

Beyoncé songs
2017 songs
Ballads
Stadio San Paolo (officially called the Stadio Diego Armando Maradona) is a sports stadium in Naples, Italy. It is mainly used for football matches, but also has an athletics track. It has a seating capacity of 60,240. This makes it the third biggest stadium in the country. The stadium was built between 1948 and 1959. It opened on 6 December 1959. It is the home stadium of S.S.C. Napoli of Serie A and sometimes the Italy national team.

Stadio Diego Armando Maradona hosted five matches of the 1990 FIFA World Cup.

References

Other websites

 

Buildings and structures in Italy
Football in Italy
Football stadiums in Europe
Naples
1959 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in Italy
Charles Robert Jenkins (February 18, 1940 – December 11, 2017) was a former United States Army soldier. He lived in North Korea from 1965 to 2004 after deserting from his unit and crossing the Korean Demilitarized Zone. He was born in Rich Square, North Carolina. 

On November 3, Jenkins pleaded guilty to charges of desertion and aiding the enemy, but denied making disloyal or seditious statements – the latter charges were dropped.  He was sentenced to 30 days' confinement, received a dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and benefits and was reduced in rank to E-1 private (the lowest rank in the US Army). He was released six days early, on November 27, 2004, for good behavior.

On July 15, 2008, Jenkins obtained permanent residency status in Japan, just half a month after he applied for the status.

Jenkins died in Sado, Niigata on December 11, 2017 of heart failure, aged 77.

References

1940 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American military people
People from North Carolina
Kong: Skull Island is a 2017 American action-adventure monster movie directed by Jordan Vogt-Roberts and written by Dan Gilroy, Max Borenstein, and Derek Connolly from a story by John Gatins.

The movie is a third reboot of the King Kong franchise as well the 7th film of the series and serves as the second movie in Legendary's MonsterVerse. The movie stars Tom Hiddleston, Samuel L. Jackson, John Goodman, Brie Larson, Jing Tian, Toby Kebbell, John Ortiz, Corey Hawkins, Jason Mitchell, Shea Whigham, Thomas Mann, Terry Notary, and John C. Reilly with Richard Jenkins.

The movie is about a team of scientists and Vietnam War soldiers who travel to an uncharted island in the Pacific and encounter terrifying creatures and the mighty Kong.

Kong: Skull Island was released on February 28, 2017, in London and was released in the United States on March 10, 2017. The movie was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $566 million worldwide against its $185 million budget. A crossover sequel, Godzilla vs. Kong, is set for release on May 22, 2020 with Kong facing Godzilla from the 2014 movie Godzilla.

References

2017 movies
American action movies
Chinese movies
Movies set in the 1970s
Warner Bros. movies
English-language movies
Giant gorilla movies
MonsterVerse
King Kong
Roberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira (born 2 October 1991) is a Brazilian professional footballer. He plays for Premier League club Liverpool and the Brazil national team. He plays as an attacking midfielder, forward or winger. He was born in Maceió.

Firmino started his career in Brazil, first playing for CRB and later Figueirense. In 2011, he joined the Bundesliga side 1899 Hoffenheim, where he spent four-and-a-half seasons. He signed for Premier League side Liverpool in June 2015.

Firmino has played for Brazil since 2014. He played for them during the 2015 Copa América and 2018 FIFA World Cup.

Hoffenheim
Firmino joined Hoffenheim in December 2010, including a contract running until June 2015. He flew to Hoffenheim on January 1, 2011. Ernst Tanner, which is the manager of Hoffenheim said “they were pleased to have a talented Brazilian soccer player on there team”.  He made his debut after a month in a Bundesliga defeat against a team called Mainz ,when he got substituted with Sebastian Rudy at the 75th minute. Firmino made his first professional goal with Hoffenheim on April 16 the only goal of a league victory against Eintracht Frankfurt. In July 2013, A russian club named Lokomotiv Moscow which made a €12 million bid for firmino Hoffenheim captain Andreas Beck halied Firmino's development as "outstanding" in August 2013. He completed he 2013–14 Bundesliga season with a he was the fourth highest score with 16 goals.

Liverpool
On June 23, 2015, while he was competing for Brazil at the Copa América, Hoffenheim and Firmino both agreed the terms for him to transfer him to the Premier League club called Liverpool for about £29 million on conclusion of the tournament, Liverpool confirmed the signing the next day The deal was finalised on 4 July.

On 23 August, Firmino scored his first goal of the 2016–17 season,and scoring 5-0 goals and a win over Burton Albion. 

He was took Jordan Ibe for the final 12 minutes in a game against 1-0 Stoke City. In January 2016, the Irish Examiner said Firmino was steadily 

On December 21, 2019, he scored the goal in the FIFA Club World Cup Final, giving the title to Liverpool.

References

Other websites

Roberto Firmino profile at the Liverpool F.C. website
Roberto Firmino career stats at Soccerbase

1991 births
Living people
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Footballers from Maceió
Liverpool F.C. players
John Elwood "Bud" Clark, Jr. (December 19, 1931 – February 1, 2022) was an American politician and businessman. He served as Mayor of Portland, Oregon, from 1985 to 1992. A leftist populist with little political experience before his mayoral bid, he was one of Portland's most colorful political figures.

Clark died on February 1, 2022 in Portland, Oregon from congestive heart failure, aged 90.

References

1931 births
2022 deaths
Mayors of Portland, Oregon
Politicians from Idaho
US Democratic Party politicians
Businesspeople from Portland, Oregon
Businesspeople from Idaho
American political activists
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Song Rhythm Tracks are musician's backing tracks that are composed entirely of percussion and/or drums and arranged for a song. Specifically, they do not include any harmony or melody parts. They are neither (i) traditional song backing tracks, which include harmonic accompaniment, nor (ii) traditional rhythm tracks, which are not arranged for a song.

Uses 
Musicians, including singers, use these tracks to support both their practice and performance of popular song. Typical musical genres represented are pop, blues, jazz, folk and Latin, but any genre may be included that uses a constant pulse. The tracks provide higher-quality rhythmic backing due to being arranged for the song the musician plays. This has advantages over traditional (none song-arranged) rhythm tracks because the musical form of the song is followed by the rhythm.

Musicians would also use these backing tracks to practice, which was mentioned before. Guitarists would find what key the track is being played in, and play over it using either the major or minor scale to solo along, or to just jam. Vocalists would use these to practice their pitch, and their free-style. Not only would one person play along with a track, but a few people could join in. If they are lucky, they may just come up with a killer song.

Comparisons in use 
Full song backing tracks provide a fuller arrangement of a song than song rhythm tracks do but they may be limited in the facilities to re-arrange / re-mix the backing track. For instance, there might be instruments included that the musicians wish to remove from the mix. Song Rhythm Tracks can be used as the basis for an arrangement generally without requirements of re-arranging the song rhythm tracks. Full song backing tracks are often used by singers as their sole accompaniment. Song rhythm tracks are used by single, or groups of, musicians that do not have a drummer.

As rhythmic backing does not include harmony, song rhythm tracks are simpler arrangements than full song backing and are arranged to the musical sectional and chorus structure of the song. These arrangements may be comparable to a drummer's accompaniment and can be used as the rhythm tracks in productions without additional arranging.

References

Other websites 
Alive Drumming, vendor of Song Rhythm Tracks

Music
Edwin Mah "Ed" Lee (; May 5, 1952 – December 12, 2017) was an American politician and attorney. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He served as the 43rd Mayor of San Francisco, California from January 11, 2011 until his death. Before this, he was City Administrator of San Francisco from 2005 to 2011. He was the first Asian American to become mayor of the city.

Lee was born in Seattle, Washington. He was of Chinese ancestry. He married Anita in 1980. They had two daughters, Brianna and Tania.

Lee died of a heart attack on December 12, 2017 in San Francisco. He was 65.

References

1952 births
2017 deaths
lawyers from San Francisco
lawyers from Seattle
Cardiovascular disease deaths in California
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Mayors of San Francisco
Politicians from Seattle, Washington
US Democratic Party politicians
21st-century American politicians
Ilan Gilon or Ilan Gil'on / Ilan Gil-On, Romanian: Ilan Ghilon, Hebrew: אילן גילאון, (born May 12, 1956 in Galaţi, Romania) is an Israeli politician of the Meretz party.

Gilon got polio when he was a baby. Because of this he has problems with his legs. He migrated to Israel when he was a child.

He studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem but didn't obtain a degree.

He became involved in politics by becoming a member of the youth department of Mapam (a socialist political party and a forerunner of Meretz), followed by Meretz itself later on.

Gilon was deputy mayor of Ashdod from 1993 to 1999.

He entered the Knesset in 1999, did not get a seat in 2003, and has again been an MK since 2009.

As a parliamentarian he is mainly involved with social welfare issues. Among these are promoting laws to help people with disabilities.

After the resignation of Zehava Gal-On in October 2017, Gilon has become leader of the Meretz party in the Knesset.

References 

 Bio at Knesset Website

1956 births
Living people
Former Members of Knesset
Israeli former political leaders
Jewish Israeli politicians
Meretz politicians
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Romanian Jews
Tamil Funda is an Indian website. It covers topics ranging from the Tamil culture to the topics loosely related to Tamil audience.

History
Founded on October 22,  2013. It publish content exclusive for the Tamil audience living all over the world. The editorial team publishes the content.

Content
The content published by TamilFunda are available in English and in Tamil. Tamilfunda.com is one of the popular Tamil website in the Alexa rankings. These are the following types in which the content is  categorized.  Business & Finance, Education, Entertainment, Food & Drink, Government, Health, Society & Culture, Technology, and Travel.

Reference

Other websites
 

Websites
India
María Aline Griffith Dexter, Countess of Romanones, spouse of a Grandee of Spain (22 May 1923 – 11 December 2017)<ref name="NYT">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/21/books/no-headline-029887.html|title=Review of The Spy Wore Red,'|last=Gross|first=Michael|date=June 21, 1987|publisher=The New York Times|access-date=2009-05-17}}</ref> was a Spanish-American aristocrat, socialite, and writer.

Life
Griffith was born in Pearl River, New York.

Griffith worked in the US Office of Strategic Services (OSS) as a cipher clerk during World War II. She was a member of the International Best Dressed List from 1962 until her death in 2017. She was a close friend to many world leaders and celebrities including Nancy Reagan, Jacqueline Kennedy, and Audrey Hepburn.

Griffith died on 11 December 2017 in Madrid at the age of 94.

Titles and styles
 Miss Aline Griffith (1923–1947)
 The Most Excellent The Countess of Quintanilla (1947–1963)
 The Most Excellent The Countess of Romanones (1963–1988)
 The Most Excellent The Dowager Countess of Romanones (1988–2017)
 Elected, The International Hall of Fame, Vanity Fair: The International Best-Dressed Hall of Fame (1962)

References

Other websites
 Elenco de Grandezas y Títulos Nobiliarios Españoles'', Hidalguía Editions, 2008

1923 births
2017 deaths
Spanish royalty
Spanish writers
Writers from New York
Zarley Bennett Zalapski (April 22, 1968 – December 10, 2017) was a Canadian-Swiss professional ice hockey defenceman. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. He played from 1987 to 2010. He played for the Pittsburgh Penguins, the Hartford Whalers, the Calgary Flames, the Montreal Canadiens and for the Philadelphia Flyers.

Zalapski died on December 12, 2017 in Calgary, Alberta of a viral infection at the age of 49.

References

Other websites

1968 births
2017 deaths
American Hockey League players
Calgary Flames players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Canadian Olympians
Hartford Whalers players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Montreal Canadiens players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Sportspeople from Edmonton
Swedish Hockey League players
Swiss ice hockey players
David Chase (born August 22, 1945) is an American screenwriter, director and producer. He is best known for creating the HBO drama television series The Sopranos (1999–2007). The show became very popular and earned him seven Emmy Awards. He has also produced and written for shows such as The Rockford Files, I'll Fly Away and Northern Exposure. He will serve as an executive producer and writer of the future movie The Many Saints of Newark, a background story to The Sopranos.

Chase was born in Mount Vernon, New York, to an Italian American family. He married Denise Kelly in 1968. The couple have a daughter, Michele DeCesare, who played Hunter Scangarelo in The Sopranos.

References

Other websites

 

1945 births
Living people
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
Writers from New York
Emmy Award winners
People from Mount Vernon, New York
Gordon Douglas Jones (born May 4, 1954) is an American attorney, prosecutor, and politician. Jones is the United States Senator of Alabama upon being elected on December 12, 2017 and sworn-in on January 3, 2018. Jones served as the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama. 

As a lawyer, Jones is known for prosecuting the remaining two Ku Klux Klan perpetrators of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing which killed four African-American girls, along with leading an indictment against the Olympic Park Bomber. 

Jones was the Democratic nominee in the U.S. Senate special election in Alabama against Republican nominee Roy Moore which was held on December 12, 2017. Jones was elected Senator with 49.6% of the vote to Moore's 48.8% of the vote.

Jones lost his re-election in 2020 to Tommy Tuberville in November.

References

Other websites
 Doug Jones for Senate 
 Jones & Hawley 

1954 births
Living people
Lawyers from Alabama
United States senators from Alabama
People from Fairfield, Alabama
Politicians from Alabama
US Democratic Party politicians
Educators from Alabama
Pat DiNizio (October 12, 1955 – December 12, 2017) was an American rock musician. He was best known as the lead singer, songwriter and guitarist of the band The Smithereens. He formed the band with three original members in 1980 in Carteret, New Jersey. He was born in Scotch Plains, New Jersey, but raised in Carteret.

DiNizio died on December 12, 2017 after a period of ill health in Scotch Plains, at the age of 62.

References

1955 births
2017 deaths
Disease-related deaths in New Jersey
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
Writers from New Jersey
Musicians from New Jersey
Singers from New Jersey
David Baruch Lau, Hebrew: דוד ברוך לאו , (born January 13, 1966 in Tel Aviv) is an Israeli Orthodox rabbi. He has been Chief Rabbi of Israel on behalf of the Ashkenazi Jews since August 14, 2013, succeeding Yona Metzger.

His father Yisrael Meir Lau had the same position from 1993 to 2003. His Sephardic counterpart is Yitzhak Yosef.

Related pages 
 List of Chief Rabbis of Israel

References 
 New Chief Rabbis David Lau & Yitzchak Yosef Sworn In. Arutz Sheva. August 14, 2013

1966 births
Living people
Chief Rabbis of Israel
People from Tel Aviv
Yitzhak Yosef, Hebrew: יצחק יוסף , (born January 16, 1952 in Jerusalem) is an Israeli Orthodox rabbi.

He has been Chief Rabbi of Israel on behalf of the Sephardi Jews since August 14, 2013, succeeding Shlomo Amar.

His father Ovadia Yosef (died 2013) had the same position from 1973 to 1983.

His Ashkenazic counterpart is David Lau.

Related pages 
 List of Chief Rabbis of Israel

References 
 New Chief Rabbis David Lau & Yitzchak Yosef Sworn In. Arutz Sheva. August 14, 2013

1952 births
Living people
Chief Rabbis of Israel
People from Jerusalem
A bodice () is an article of clothing for women, covering the body from the neck to the waist.

Further reading
Arnold, Janet: Patterns of Fashion: the cut and construction of clothes for men and women 1560-1620, Macmillan 1985. ()
Steele, Valerie: "The Corset: A Cultural History" Yale University Press, 2001.

Other websites

Tops (clothing)
The mellophone is a medium-range instrument which typically takes the place of the French horn in marching bands. Its appearance is similar to that of a trumpet except for more tubing and a much larger bell.
Musical instruments
The Museum for Architectural Drawing (in German: Museum für Architekturzeichnung) is a private museum in Berlin, Germany dedicated to architectural drawing around the world. the museum was opened in June 2013.

Other websites 

  Museum for Architectural Drawing

Buildings and structures in Berlin
Museums in Germany
Barbara Knox  (born 30 September 1933), is a British actress. She is known for her portrayal of newsagent Rita Sullivan in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street. She has been a full-time cast member for nearly 50 years, having  appeared for one episode as Rita in December 1964, before becoming a regular cast member from January 1972 onwards.

On 28 March 2014, it was reported that she had been arrested on suspicion of driving while under the influence of alcohol in her home town of Knutsford, Cheshire. On 4 April, Knox was formally charged, and she appeared at Macclesfield Magistrates' Court on 24 April. On 23 January 2015, she changed her plea to guilty. She was banned from driving for a year, as well as being fined £3,000 and £1,750 in costs.

References

Other websites

1933 births
Living people
British television actors
British movie actors
British stage actors
Actors from Greater Manchester
Actors from Lancashire
Lyte Funkie Ones (LFO) is an American pop band. It has vocalists Devin Lima (born March 18, 1977) and Brad Fischetti (born September 11, 1975).

Biography 
The band was formerly a trio that also featured lead singer and primary songwriter Rich Cronin, and initially disbanded after his death in 2010, but Lima and Fischetti reunited LFO as a duo in 2017. Before Lima joined the group in 1999, the third member was Brian Gillis (known as "Brizz"), who was with the group from its start in 1995. 

The band is best known for their hit songs "Summer Girls", "Girl on TV", and "Every Other Time". The band have sold over 4 million records worldwide.

In October 2017, Devin Lima was diagnosed with stage four adrenal cancer and he had one kidney removed.. He died from the disease on November 21, 2018 at the age of 41.

References

Other websites

1995 establishments in the United States

1990s establishments in Massachusetts

Musical groups established in 1995
2002 disestablishments in the United States
Musical groups disestablished in 2002
2009 establishments in the United States
Musical groups established in 2009
2010 disestablishments in the United States
Musical groups disestablished in 2010
2017 establishments in the United States
Musical groups established in the 2010s
American R&B bands
American pop rock bands
Musicians from Massachusetts
2000s establishments in Massachusetts
2000s disestablishments in Massachusetts
Warrel Dane (March 7, 1961 – December 13, 2017) was an American heavy metal singer-songwriter, musician and actor. He was the lead singer for the metal bands Sanctuary and Nevermore. He was a natural baritone, though he was known for his high-pitched vocals with Serpent's Knight and on the first two Sanctuary albums. He was born in Seattle, Washington.

Dane provided the voice of Candynose Twinskins in the musical comedy Metalocalypse on Adult Swim.

Dane died of a heart attack on December 13, 2017 in São Paulo, Brazil at the age of 56.

References

1961 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American singer-songwriters
American heavy metal musicians
American television actors
American voice actors
Singers from Seattle, Washington
Musicians from Seattle, Washington
Actors from Seattle, Washington
Writers from Washington
Pulmonary fibrosis (literally "scarring of the lungs") is a respiratory disease in which scars are formed in the lung tissues, leading to serious breathing problems. Scar formation, the addition of extra fibrous connective tissue (the process called fibrosis), leads to thickening of the walls, and causes low oxygen supply in the blood.

As a result patients suffer from shortness of breath.

In some patients the cause of the disease can be diagnosed, but in others the cause is unknown, a condition called idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. There is no known cure for the scars and damage in the lung due to pulmonary fibrosis.

References

Diseases
Simon Charles Dickie (31 March 1951 – 13 December 2017) was a New Zealand rowing cox who won three Olympic medals: two gold and one bronze. He was born in Waverley in Taranaki, New Zealand. For the 1968 Summer Olympics, New Zealand qualified an eight and had a pool of four rowers and a cox as a travelling reserve; Dickie was part of this reserve as their cox.

Dickie was only one of fifteen New Zealanders to have won two or more Olympic gold medals. He later owned an adventure company in Taupo.

Dickie died on 13 December 2017 in Wellington, New Zealand after falling from his balcony at the age of 66.

References

1951 births
2017 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
New Zealand sportspeople
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic bronze medalists
Ivan Stoyanov (; 20 January 1949 – 10 December 2017) was a Bulgarian footballer. He played as a midfielder. At club level, he played for Spartak Sofia and Levski Sofia. He also played for the Bulgaria national team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He was born in Sofia.

Stoyanov died on 10 December 2017, at the age of 68.

References

1949 births
2017 deaths
Bulgarian footballers
People from Sofia
Alessandro Kokocinski (born Alejandro Kokocinski; 3 April 1948 – 12 December 2017) was an Italian-Argentine painter, sculptor and set designer, of Polish-Russian origin. He was born in the refugee camp at Porto Recanati, Italy. His family survived the Holocaust. He was raised in Buenos Aires.

Kokocinski worked on the Salvador Allende government’s agrarian reform, in partnership with the Catholic University of Santiago de Chile. He settled in Rome and became a pupil of Riccardo Tomassi Ferroni, with whom he shared a studio in Trastevere, together with Carlo Quattrucci. 

In 2016, Kokocinski created the set design and lighting design for “Lina Sastri è il mio nome”, a musical theatrical show which opened on 4 October 2016 at the Teatro Quirino, Rome.

Kokocinski died on 12 December 2017 in Tuscania, Italy of lymphoma at the age of 69.

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

References

Other websites
 
 official website for solo exhibition at Palazzo Cipolla Rome, 2015

1948 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Cancer deaths in Italy
Argentine painters
Italian painters
Italian sculptors
People from Buenos Aires
Set designers
Alma Adamkienė (née Nutautaitė; February 10, 1928) is a Lithuanian-American philologist, philanthropist and public servant. She was born in Šiauliai, Lithuania. She is the wife of the former President of Lithuania, Valdas Adamkus since being married in 1951.

Adamkienė was First Lady during his two terms (1998–2003 and 2004–2009). She also holds United States citizenship. She immigrated to the United States in 1949. She first worked as a laboratory assistant at a steel factory. Later, she took a position with an insurance company. She also organized and participated in Lithuanian émigré activities.

During the presidential election held in Lithuania in 1997, her husband Valdas Adamkus campaigned for the Presidency and won. After Adamkus became president, Adamkienė became involved in many Lithuanian social programs focusing on the welfare of children.

References

Other websites

 Alma Adamkienė Charity and Support Fund 

1928 births
Living people
Lithuanian people
American philanthropists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
First Ladies of Europe
Neeraj Vora (22 January 1963 – 14 December 2017) was an Indian movie director, screenwriter, actor and producer. He first became known in Bollywood for being a writer of Aamir Khan's movie Rangeela (1995). He then went on to direct his own movies, including Khiladi 420 (2000), Phir Hera Pheri (2006) and Shortkut (2009). He was born in Bhuj, Gujarat.

In October 2016, Vora went into a coma after having a heart attack and a stroke. He died on 14 December 2017 in Mumbai, at the age of 54.

References

Other websites

 

1963 births
2017 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in India
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from stroke
Indian movie actors
Indian movie directors
Indian movie producers
Indian screenwriters
L.M.C. "Lilian" Marijnissen (born 11 July 1985 in Oss) is a Dutch politician of the Socialist Party (SP). She has been political and parliamentary leader since 13 December 2017, succeeding Emile Roemer.

Marijnissen studied political science at Radboud University Nijmegen and the University of Amsterdam.

She was a councillor of Oss from 2003 to 2016, and worked at the Dutch trade union Abvakabo FNV.

Since March 23, 2017 she has been a member of the Second Chamber.

Lilian Marijnissen is the daughter of former SP leader Jan Marijnissen, and former SP alderman of Oss Mari-Anne Marijnissen.

References 
  Bio at Parlement.com

Other websites 
 Bio at the House of Representatives of The Netherlands

1985 births
Living people
Dutch councillors
Dutch trade unionists
Dutch women politicians
Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
People from Oss
Politicians from North Brabant
Socialist Party (Netherlands) politicians
Abu Nayeem Mohammad Munier Choudhury (27 November 1925 - 14 December 1971) was a Bangladeshi playwright, literary critic and political activist. His notable dramas are Kabar (The Grave), Roktakto Prantor (Bloody Field), Chithi (Letter). He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award for his contribution in dramas in 1962.

He was killed as an intellectual during the mass killing of Bengali intellectuals in 1971. He was awarded the highest civilian award given by the Government of Bangladesh, Independence Day Award, in 1980 posthumously.

Literary works
When Choudhury was in prison during 1952-54, he wrote his symbolic drama, Kabar (The Grave). This was a translation of Irwin Shaw's drama Bury the Dead. After release from prison, he continued to write Roktakto Prantor (1959; a play about the Third Battle of Panipat), Chithi (1966) and Polashi Barrack O Onyanno (1969). In 1965, Choudhury redesigned the keyboard of the Bangla typewriter. This typewriter was named after him as Munier Optima Keyboard. It was designed in collaboration with Remington typewriters of the then East Germany.

 Mir-Manas, 1965 – literary critique of Mir Mosharraf Hossain's literature
 Ektala-Dotala (first ever Bengali drama broadcast on television), 1965
 Dandakaranya, 1966
 Tulanamulak Samalochana (Comparative critique), 1969
 Bangla Gadyariti (Bengali prose style), 1970

Death
In 1971, when Pakistani army attacked in the University of Dhaka area, Choudhury escaped from there and moved to his parents' house, near Hatirpool. On 14 December 1971, he, along with a large number of Bengali intellectuals, educators, doctors and engineers, were kidnapped from their houses and later tortured and killed by the Pakistan Army and its Bengali collaborators Al-Badr and Al-Shams. According to a witness, Choudhury was last seen in Government Physical Education College, Dhaka in Mohammadpur Thana, Dhaka where his fingers were mutilated. His dead body was not found.

Awards
 1962: Bangla Academy Literary Award for contribution in drama
 1965: Daud Prize for ''Mir-Manas"
 1966: Sitara-i-Imtiaz (denounced in 1971)
 1980: Independence Day Award (posthumously)

References

1925 births
1971 deaths
Bangladeshi playwrights
Harvard University alumni
Recipients of the Independence Day Award
Bangla Academy Literary Award winners
Oss is a town and municipality in the Province of North Brabant, the Netherlands.

It is in the northeast of the province, and borders the Meuse River and the Province of Gelderland.

As of 2015, about 58,000 people were living in the town of Oss.<br/ >
As of 2017, about 91,000 people were living in the municipality of Oss.

Since 2011, Lith was added to Oss. In 2015, Maasdonk became a part to Oss.

The town of Oss is a stronghold of the Socialist Party (SP).

Well-known people 
 Lilian Marijnissen (born 1985), politician

Other websites 
 

 
Settlements in North Brabant
Cities in the Netherlands
Frederick J. "Fred" Doocy (May 5, 1913 – December 7, 2017) was an American politician and banker. He served as the 77th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1966 to 1967. He was also a member of the Connecticut State Senate from 1958 to 1967.

Doocy was born in Hartford, Connecticut. He married Mary O'Keefe (1916–2010) in 1942 and had five children. He turned 100 in 2013.

Doocy died on December 7, 2017 in Manchester, Connecticut, at the age of 104.

References

1913 births
2017 deaths
American centenarians
American military personnel of World War II
Bankers
Businesspeople from Hartford, Connecticut
Politicians from Hartford, Connecticut
Lieutenant Governors of Connecticut
Bangla Academy Literary Award is given by Bangla Academy for contribution in the field of Bengali language and literature. It is the highest literary awards given in Bangladesh. This award was introduced in 1960. This award is given in six categories, including poem, novel, drama, essay, short story, juvenile literature.

Award winners by decades
 Bangla Academy Literary Award (1960s)
 Bangla Academy Literary Award (1970s)
 Bangla Academy Literary Award (1980s)
 Bangla Academy Literary Award (1990s)
 Bangla Academy Literary Award (2000s)
 Bangla Academy Literary Award (2010s)

Notable award winners
 Syed Shamsul Haque - youngest award winner at the age of 31.

References

Other websites
 Bangla Academy (official site)

Bangladeshi awards
Literary awards
1960 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Bangladesh
"Mad World" is a new wave song by British band Tears for Fears. It was first released in September 1982. It then appeared on the band's first studio album The Hurting (1983). The song reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart in November 1982.

"Mad World" was also famously covered by Michael Andrews and Gary Jules. This version was made for the soundtrack of the movie Donnie Darko (2001).

References

1982 songs
Rock songs
National Movie Awards () is the highest awards given by the Government of Bangladesh to the actors and technicians of Bangladeshi movie industry. It was introduced in 1976. Every year, a national panel is appointed by the government to select winners. The panel consists of movie personalities, journalists and social activists.

Award categories

Merit awards

 Best Movie
 Best Director
 Best Actor
 Best Actress
 Best Supporting Actor
 Best Supporting Actress
 Best Child Actor
 Best Villain
 Best Comedian
 Best Music Director
 Best Music Composer
 Best Lyrics
 Best Male Playback Singer
 Best Female Playback Singer
</div>

Technical awards

 Best Story
 Best Cinematography
 Best Screenplay
 Best Dialogue
 Best Art Direction
 Best Editing
 Best Choreography
 Best Sound Recording
 Best Costume Design
 Best Make-up
 Best Special Effects
</div>

Special awards
 Lifetime Achievement Award (introduced in 2009)
 Special Jury Award
 Best Short Movie

References

Other websites
 

Bangladeshi awards
Movie awards
1975 establishments in Asia
1970s establishments in Bangladesh
The philosophy of mathematics is a kind of philosophy that tries to study what mathematics really is. Philosophers of math ask themselves questions like:
 Does math really make sense?
 Do numbers really exist, or are they just made up?
 Can math explain everything?
 Why people do math?
 Why some people think math is "beautiful"?
 Is mathematics really true, or just something that we think its true?

Some ways to think about math 
None of those questions has a clear answer, so mathematicians are free to choose which answers they like. For example:

Platonism 
Mathematicians who believe in Platonism think that numbers are real, just like rocks and trees. We can't see them, but we can represent them with symbols, and use them to study the world.

Fictionalism 
Mathematicians who believe in Fictionalism think that math is just made up. Numbers, shapes and other things in math are just ways that we use to make science possible, but they don't really exist.

Logicism 
Mathematicians who believe in Logicism believe that math is true because it is based on true sentences (called axioms). It does not matter if numbers and shapes exist, or not, just that they represent true things.

Finitism 
Mathematicians who believe in Finitism think that everything that makes sense has a beginning and an end. Things like infinity don't exist.

Some related topics 
 Gödel's incompleteness theorems
 Mathematical logic
 Metaphilosophy
 Philosophy of science

Mathematics
Philosophy of science
Mohammed El Filali () (born 9 July 1945) is a Moroccan footballer. He played for MC Oujda. He played as a forward.

1945 births
Living people
Moroccan footballers
John Burton "Jack" Davis, Jr. (2 December 1924 – 
27 July 2016) was an American cartoonist and illustrator. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was known for his advertising art, magazine covers, movie posters, record album art and numerous comic book stories. He was one of the founding cartoonists for Mad in 1952. His cartoon characters are characterized by extremely distorted anatomy, including big heads, skinny legs and extremely large feet.

Davis contributed to other Kurtzman magazines—Trump, Humbug and Help!—eventually expanding into illustrations for record jackets, movie posters, books and magazines, including Time and TV Guide. He completed an 88-card set of humorous cartoons called Wacky Plaks, which Topps Chewing Gum Co. released in 1959.

After graduation, he was a cartoonist intern at The Atlanta Journal, and he worked one summer inking Ed Dodd's Mark Trail comic strip, a strip which he later parodied in Mad as Mark Trade.

Davis died in St. Simons Island, Georgia on July 27, 2016 from complications of the stroke, aged 91.

References 

1924 births
2016 deaths
American comics artists
American cartoonists
American illustrators
People from Atlanta, Georgia
Deaths from stroke
Saransk (; ) is the capital city of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia. In 2010 there were 297,415 people living there.

Twin towns − Sister cities 
Saransk is twinned with:
 Botevgrad, Bulgaria
 Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland
 Sieradz, Poland

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the city of Saransk 

Cities in Russia
Mathon () is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website

Municipalities of Graubünden
In folklore, Krampus is a horned, anthropomorphic figure. It is described as being half-goat and half-demon. During the Christmas season, Krampus punishes children who have misbehaved. The is the opposite of Saint Nicholas, who rewards the well-behaved with gifts. Krampus is one of the companions of Saint Nicholas in several regions including Austria, Bavaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, South Tyrol and parts of Northern Italy. The origin of Krampus is not known, but some folklorists and anthropologists believe it has pre-Christian origins.

Christmas
Folklore
Yu Guangzhong (; 21 October 1928 – 14 December 2017), also spelled Yu Kwang-chung, was a Taiwanese writer, poet, educator, and critic. He was born in Nanjing, Taiwan. 

His best known works were Lanse de yumao [Blue feather], Zai lengzhan de niandai [Cold war years] and Yu yongheng bahe [Tug-of-war with eternity]. He was known for his collaboration with fellow poet Luo Fu. He was Professor Emeritus at National Sun Yat-sen University in Kaohsiung.  He taught in the United States, including at Gettysburg College.

Yu died on 14 December 2017 from pneumonia in Kaohsiung, Taiwan at the age of 89. He was married to Fan Wo-tsun 1956 until his death.

References

1928 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Taiwanese people
Poets
Taiwanese educators
Critics
Novelists
People from Nanjing
Danny Ray "Dan" Johnson (October 18, 1960 – December 13, 2017) was an American evangelical pastor and Republican politician. He was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives, representing the 49th District serving from January 2017 until his death in December. He was born and raised in Bastrop, Louisiana.

In December 2017, Johnson was accused of having molested a member of his church in 2012 when she was 17 years old. The Republican Party of Kentucky called on Johnson to resign the same day the allegations were published. The following day, Johnson held a news conference at his church where he claimed the allegations were untrue and were politically motivated.

Johnson shot himself in the head on December 13, 2017 near the Salt River in Mt. Washington, Kentucky. He was 57 years old.

References

1960 births
2017 deaths
Suicides by firearm in the United States
American Christians
Politicians from Kentucky
Politicians from Louisiana
US Republican Party politicians
Tina Flint Smith (born March 4, 1958) is an American politician. She is the United States Senator from Minnesota upon being appointed by Governor Mark Dayton and office on January 3, 2018. 

Smith was the 48th Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota from 2015 to 2018. She has been a high-profile member of Governor Mark Dayton's administration and a key participant in legislative negotiations. She is a former Chief of Staff to Dayton. She is a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party. 

Dayton appointed her to replace U.S. Senator Al Franken upon his resignation, to serve until a special election is held in November 2018.

References

1958 births
Living people
United States senators from Minnesota
Lieutenant Governors of Minnesota
Politicians from Albuquerque, New Mexico
US Democratic Party politicians
Karl-Erik Nilsson (4 January 1922 – 14 December 2017) was a Swedish light-heawyweight (-87 kg) Greco-Roman wrestler. He competed at the 1948, 1952 and 1956 Olympics and won one gold and two bronze medals. He won another bronze medal at the 1955 World Wrestling Championships. He was born in Stehag, Sweden.

Nilsson died at the age of 95 in Stockholm on 14 December 2017.

References

Other websites

Karl-Erik Nilsson's profile at databaseOlympics
Karl-Erik Nilsson's profile at Sports Reference.com 

1922 births
2017 deaths
Swedish Olympians
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic bronze medalists