cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Millicent Dolly May Small  (6 October 1946 – 5 May 2020) was a Jamaican singer-songwriter. She was best known for her 1964 song "My Boy Lollipop". It reached number two in both the UK Singles Chart and the US Billboard Hot 100. She was born in Clarendon, Jamaica.

Small died on 5 May 2020 of a stroke in London, aged 73.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Jamaican singers
Songwriters
Florian Schneider-Esleben (7 April 1947  21 April 2020) was a German electronic pop singer and musician. He was best known as one of the founding members of the electronic band Kraftwerk. He was born in present-day Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

David Bowie named a song after Schneider in 1977. Schneider retired in 2008, but then came back in 2014 then officially retiring a year later.

Schneider died from cancer on 21 April 2020 in Düsseldorf at the age of 73.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Germany
German pop singers
Guitarists
Violinists
Saxophonists
German pianists
Drummers
German pop musicians
Electronic musicians
People from Baden-Württemberg
The Iron Horse is a 1924 American western movie directed by John Ford and starring George O'Brien, Madge Bellamy, Cyril Chadwick, Will Walling, Francis Powers, J. Farrell MacDonald, Fred Kohler. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1924 movies
1920s western movies
American western movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by John Ford
The Young Rajah is a 1922 American romantic drama movie directed by Phil Rosen and based on the novel of the Amos Judd by John Ames Mitchell. It stars Rudolph Valentino, Wanda Hawley, Charles Ogle, Fanny Midgley, Josef Swickard, J. Farrell MacDonald, George Field and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites

1922 movies
1920s romance movies
1920s drama movies
1920s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American silent movies
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Phil Rosen
Hit the Deck is a 1955 American musical movie directed by Roy Rowland and stars Jane Powell, Tony Martin, Debbie Reynolds, Walter Pidgeon, Vic Damone, Gene Raymond, Russ Tamblyn. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites

1955 movies
1950s musical movies
American musical movies
Chequers, or Chequers Court, is the country house of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. It is a house donated to the British government by Sir Winston Churchill

Buckinghamshire
Buildings and structures in England
Palaces in the United Kingdom
Girlicious were a girl group formed by Chrystina Sayers, Natalie Mejia, Tiffanie Anderson, and Nichole Cordova.

Discography

Albums 
 Girlicious (2008)
 Rebuilt (2010)

EP:s 
 Like Me / Stupid S*** (2008)

Singles 
 "Like Me" (2008)
 "Stupid Shit" (2008)
 "Baby Doll" (2008)
 "Over You" (2010)
 "Maniac" (2010)
 "2 in the Morning" (2010)
 "Hate Love" (2011)

Music Videos 
 Like Me (2008)
 Stupid Shit (2008)
 Baby Doll (2008)
 Maniac (2010)

American pop music groups
American R&B bands
Musical groups disestablished in 2011
Musical groups established in 2007
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Musical quartets
2000s American music groups
2007 establishments in the United States
2011 disestablishments in the United States
Jamun Khan (born 23 July 1991), better known by his stage name Jaykae, is an English grime MC and rapper. He was born in Small Heath, Birmingham, England. He performed grime music, hip hop music, and British hip hop. His musical career began in 2008. He is signed to Doing Bits Worldwide Limited and a record label of the same name as his stage name. He has worked with other artists like Stormzy.

English rap musicians
Grime music artists
Living people
1991 births
Cheer Up and Smile is a 1930 American musical movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and stars Arthur Lake, Dixie Lee, Olga Baclanova, Johnny Arthur, John Darrow, John Wayne. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1930 movies
1930s musical movies
American musical movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lanfield
Damini Ebunoluwa Ogulu (born 2 July 1991), better known by his stage name Burna Boy, is a Nigerian dancehall/reggae singer and songwriter. He was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. He performed afro-fusion, dancehall, and reggae. He plays the vocals. He started his musical career in 2010. He is signed to Spaceship, Bad Habit, Atlantic Records, and Warner Music Group.

Early life 
Damini Ogulu was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. His father managed a welding company and his mother worked as a translator. His grandfather Benson Idonije once managed Fela Kuti.</ref> His mother Bose Ogulu would later become his manager.</ref> Ogulu grew up in southern Nigeria and began making his own beats using FruityLoops.</ref> He attended Corona Secondary School in Agbara and relocated to London to further his studies.He later studied Media Technology at the University of Sussex, followed by Media Communications and Culture at Oxford Brookes University.

References

Atlantic Records artists
Living people
Nigerian singers
Songwriters
1991 births
Rough Romance is a 1930 American adventure western movie directed by A. F. Erickson and stars George O'Brien, Eddie Borden, Antonio Moreno, Roy Stewart, Harry Cording, John Wayne. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1930 movies
1930s adventure movies
1930s western movies
American western movies
20th Century Fox movies
King of Jazz is a 1930 American musical comedy movie directed by John Murray Anderson and starring Paul Whiteman, John Boles, Laura La Plante, Jeanie Lang, Jeanette Loff, Bing Crosby, Al Rinker, Harry Barris, William T. Kent. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and won an Academy Award in 1930.

Other websites

1930 movies
1930s musical movies
1930s comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
Today We Live is a 1933 American World War I romantic drama movie directed by Howard Hawks and is based on the 1932 story Turnabout by William Faulkner. It stars Joan Crawford, Gary Cooper, Robert Young, Franchot Tone and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 
 

1933 movies
1930s war movies
1930s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
World War I movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by Howard Hawks
Movies directed by Richard Rosson
Queen Christina is a 1933 American biographical romantic drama movie directed by Rouben Mamoulian and stars Greta Garbo, John Gilbert, Ian Keith, Lewis Stone, C. Aubrey Smith, Reginald Owen. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 

1933 movies
1930s biographical movies
1930s historical movies
1930s drama movies
1930s romance movies
American biographical movies
American LGBT movies
American romantic drama movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Rouben Mamoulian
Movies set in the 17th century
Nancy Kwan Ka-shen (; born May 19, 1939) is a Hong Kong-born American actress, businesswoman and activist. She was born in British Hong Kong.

Kwan was an important figure in Hollywood accepting actors of Asian ancestry. Kwan's best known roles were The World of Suzie Wong, Flower Drum Song, The Wrecking Crew, Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N., Fate Is the Hunter, The Main Attraction and Drop Dead Darling.

In 1961, Kwan won a Golden Globe Award for her role in The World of Suzie Wong.

In 1976, she married Norbert Meisel. They had one son, Bernie. He died of AIDS in the 1990s. Kwan retired in 2016.

References

Golden Globe Award winning actors
1939 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Actors from Hong Kong
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American activists
Actors from Los Angeles
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
The Concorde... Airport '79 is a 1979 American thriller movie directed by David Lowell Rich and is the final movie in the Airport franchise. It stars Robert Wagner, Alain Delon, Susan Blakely, Sylvia Kristel, George Kennedy, Eddie Albert, Bibi Andersson, Ed Begley Jr., Harry Shearer, Cicely Tyson, Sybil Danning and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was a box office failure.

Other websites
 
 

1979 movies
1979 thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by David Lowell Rich
Universal Pictures movies
Movies set in Utah
Bajla Węgier (October 23, 1928 – September 11, 1971), better known as Bella Darvi, was a Polish movie actress. She was born in Sosnowiec, Poland. She was known for her role as Richard Widmark's lover in Samuel Fuller's movie Hell and High Water (1954).

Darvi was bisexual. She killed herself with carbon monoxide at her home in Monte Carlo, aged 42.

References

1928 births
1971 deaths
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
People who committed suicide
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Dana Wynter (born Dagmar Winter; 8 June 19315 May 2011) was a German-born English actress. Her best-known movie being Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956). She won a Golden Globe Award. Wynter was born in Berlin.

Wynter died of congestive heart failure on 5 May 2011 in Ojai, California at the age of 79.

References

Golden Globe Award winning actors
1931 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in California
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Berlin
Janet Neilson Horsburgh (28 September 1934 – 6 December 1972), known as Janet Munro, was an English actress. She won a Golden Globe Award for her role in the movie Darby O'Gill and the Little People (1959). She also appeared in Life for Ruth (1962).

Munro starred in three Disney movies: Darby O'Gill and the Little People (1959), Third Man on the Mountain (1959) and Swiss Family Robinson (1960). 

Other best known roles include The Trollenberg Terror (1958) and The Day the Earth Caught Fire (1961).

Other websites
 
 
 

Golden Globe Award winning actors
1934 births
1972 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
People from Blackpool
Actors from Lancashire
This is a list of performances by the Indian actress and singer Priyanka Chopra Jonas.

Films

As actress

As producer

Short Films

As actress

Television

Music videos

Video games

Discography
As lead artist

As featured artist

Other appearances

Notes

Related pages
 Awards and nominations received by Priyanka Chopra

References

Other websites

 
 
 Priyanka Chopra on Bollywood Hungama

Indian filmographies
Stopover Tokyo is a 1957 American Japanese mystery movie directed by Richard L. Breen and based on the novel of the same name by John P. Marquand. It stars Robert Wagner, Joan Collins, Edmond O'Brien, Ken Scott, Larry Keating and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1957 movies
American mystery movies
Japanese movies
1950s mystery movies
The Samsung Galaxy Watch is a smartwatch developed by Samsung. It was announced on 9 August 2018. The Galaxy Watch was scheduled for availability in the United States starting on 24 August 2018, at select carriers. It's retail locations in South Korea on 31 August 2018, and in additional select markets on 14 September 2018.

Galaxy Watch Active2 has been released in 2 forms: Bluetooth, and LTE. The LTE version can be a standalone smartphone without the need to be in the vicinity of a phone. With LTE connectivity, a user can call, text, pay, stream music, or stream video without a nearby smartphone.

References

Clocks
Samsung
Olivia Hussey (born Olivia Osuna; 17 April 1951) is an English actress. She played Juliet in Franco Zeffirelli's movie version of Romeo and Juliet (1968). She won a Golden Globe for her role. Hussey has three children; including the famous actress India Eisley.

References

Golden Globe Award winning actors
1951 births
Living people
Argentine television actors
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
People from Buenos Aires
"Bella ciao" (; "Goodbye beautiful") is an Italian protest folk song. It was created to protest against harsh working conditions in the paddy fields of North Italy. 

The song was later made as an anthem of the anti-fascist resistance by the Italian partisans between 1943 and 1945 during the Italian Resistance, against the Nazi Germany.

Versions of "Bella ciao" are sung worldwide as an anti-fascist hymn of freedom and resistance.

In 2017 and 2018, the song became popular because of the singing of "Bella ciao" multiple times in the Spanish television series Money Heist.

References

Songs
Brian Anthony Howe (22 July 1953 – 6 May 2020) was an English rock singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was best known for replacing Paul Rodgers as the lead vocalist of Bad Company. He also worked with Ted Nugent for his Penetrator album. Howe was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire.

Howe died of cardiac arrest on 6 May 2020 on the way to a hospital in Florida, aged 66. He had a heart attack in 2017.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Florida
English singer-songwriters
English rock singers
English rock guitarists
Musicians from Hampshire
Writers from Hampshire
People from Portsmouth
Daisy Lúcidi (10 August 1929 – 7 May 2020) was a Brazilian actress. She was born in Rio de Janeiro. Her best known role was as Valentina Miranda in the telenovela Passione. She also starred in Paraíso Tropical and Babilônia. Her best known movie role was as Elder Isaura in As Aventuras de Agamenon, o Repórter (2012). 

On 4 May 2020, Lúcidi was hospitalized for COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro. She died three days later on 7 May from the infection, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 

1929 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian stage actors
Brazilian voice actors
Radio actors
People from Rio de Janeiro
Maurice Ruiz de Luzuriaga Gallaga, otherwise known as Peque Gallaga, (August 25, 1943 – May 7, 2020) was a Filipino movie director, screenwriter and actor. He was born in Bacolod, Commonwealth of the Philippines. His best known directorial works are Oro, Plata, Mata and Magic Temple. An actor, he starred as the Dominican Priest in José Rizal.

Gallaga was hospitalized on May 5, 2020 for a long-illness in Bacolod City. He died on May 7, 2020 from pneumonia-related problems, aged 76.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Filipino writers
Filipino actors
Movie directors
Screenwriters
Deaths from pneumonia
The twelfth season of SpongeBob SquarePants first started showing on television on November 11, 2018. It was first announced on May 23, 2017. The season started with the episode "FarmerBob" and has not stopped yet. Only one episode was shown on television before Stephen Hillenburg, the show's creator, eats burgers on November 26, 2018. Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller are the showrunners for this season.

Episodes

Special

Notes

References 

SpongeBob SquarePants seasons
2010s television seasons
2019 television seasons
2020 television seasons
Super Mr. Superhero is a character from Yo Gabba Gabba! that is a Superhero. He is played by Mos Def
Shit happens is a common vulgar slang phrase. It is used as a simple existential observation that life has many unpredictable events, either "Así es la vida" or "C'est la vie". The phrase accepts that bad things happen to people for no reason. The phrase was first found in 1964, but wasn't used in a print publication until 1983. "Stuff happens" is also said.

References

Language
Phrases
Cowboy is a 1958 American western movie directed by Delmer Daves and based on the 1930 novel My Reminiscences of Cowboy by Frank Harris. It stars Glenn Ford, Jack Lemmon, Anna Kashfi, Dick York, Brian Donlevy and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1959.

Other websites
 
 

1958 movies
1950s western movies
American western movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Delmer Daves
The Lady Takes a Sailor is 1949 American romantic comedy movie directed by Michael Curtiz, and starring Jane Wyman, Eve Arden, Dennis Morgan, Robert Douglas, Allyn Joslyn, Tom Tully and Jack Lemmon.

Other websites
 
 
 

1949 movies
1940s romance movies
1940s comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Michael Curtiz
Rhinolophidae is a family of bats commonly known as horseshoe bats. There is also an extinct genus of bats, Palaeonycteris. Horseshoe bats are closely related to the Hipposideridae. Horseshoe bats are divided into six subgenera and many species groups. The common ancestor of all horseshoe bats lived 34–40 million years ago. Horseshoe bats are found mostly in tropical or subtropical areas, including Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.

Horseshoe bats are a source of disease. Several species are the source of SARS coronavirus. Some evidence suggests that some species could be the source of SARS-CoV-2, which causes coronavirus disease 2019. The bats are hunted for food in several regions, particularly Sub-Saharan Africa, but also Southeast Asia. Some species or their guano are used in traditional medicine in Nepal, India, Vietnam, and Senegal.

Description
Horseshoe bats are a small to medium-sized microbat. They weigh , with their forearms being  in length. Their combined head and body lengths is . Their fur can be reddish-brown, blackish, or bright orange-red, with a majority of species having long, smooth fur. 

They have large wings compared to their size, and the shape of the wings means they are able to make quick, tight turns at slow speeds.(p361) 

They get their common name from their large noses (nose-leafs), which are shaped like horseshoes. The nose-leafs help with echolocation; the bats use their nose to make a constant frequency, high-duty call to find their prey. They hunt insects and spiders. Little is known about their mating systems, but at least one species is monogamous, while another is polygynous. Gestation is about seven weeks and one baby is produced at a time. Bats live for six or seven years, but one greater horseshoe bat lived more than 30 years.

Some species of bats are solitary, and roost alone, while others live in groups of several thousand.(p xi)

References 

Articles with 'species' microformats
Bats
The Racket is a 1928 American crime drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and produced by Howard Hughes. It stars Thomas Meighan, Louis Wolheim, Marie Prevost, G. Pat Collins, Lee Moran and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1929 and was remade in 1951.

Other websites
 

1928 movies
1920s crime movies
1920s drama movies
American crime drama movies
American silent movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
High Society Blues is a 1930 American romantic musical movie directed by David Butler and starring Janet Gaynor, Charles Farrell, William Collier, Sr., Hedda Hopper, Joyce Compton, Brandon Hurst. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1930 movies
1930s musical movies
1930s romance movies
American musical movies
American romance movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by David Butler
Muzaffarpur is a city in Muzaffarpur district, Bihar, India. In 2011, there was 393,724 people living there. It is known for farming and growing crops.

References

Settlements in Bihar
Just Imagine is a 1930 American science fiction musical comedy movie directed by David Butler and stars El Brendel, Maureen O'Sullivan, John Garrick, Marjorie White, Frank Albertson. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1931.

Other websites
 
 

1930 movies
1930s comedy movies
1930s science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
American musical movies
American comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by David Butler
Muzaffarpur District is one of the districts of Bihar state, India. Muzaffarpur district is a part of Tirhut Division. Muzaffarpur district is served by rivers Gandak, Budhi Gandak, Bagmati and Lakhandei.

References 

Settlements in Bihar
Districts of India
Ben Chijioke (17 August 1972 – 7 May 2020), better known by his stage name Ty, was a British rapper. He released the albums Awkward (2001), Upwards (2004), Closer (2006), Special Kind of Fool (2010)
and A Work of Heart (2018). He was born in London. 

In April 2020, Ty was hospitalized in London for COVID-19. He died on 7 May 2020 from pneumonia caused by the infection, aged 47.

References

1972 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
Deaths from pneumonia
British rap musicians
Singers from London
Musicians from London
East Lynne is a 1931 American drama movie directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Ann Harding, Clive Brook, Conrad Nagel, Cecilia Loftus, Eric Mayne. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards in 1931. It was third adaption based on the 1861 novel by Ellen Wood.

Other websites
 

1931 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Frank Lloyd
The Public Enemy is a 1931 American crime drama movie directed by William A. Wellman and stars James Cagney, Edward Woods, Jean Harlow, Donald Cook, Joan Blondell, Mae Clarke. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1931.

Other websites
 

1931 movies
1930s crime movies
1930s drama movies
American crime drama movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by William A. Wellman
Emile Linus Alfred Wijntuin (22 September 1924 – 7 May 2020) was a Surinamese politician. He was the Chairman of the National Assembly of Suriname from 1975 until the aftermath of the 1980 Surinamese coup d'état. Wijntuin was a member of the Progressive Surinamese People's Party. He was born in the Coronie District. He was the Chairman of the Staten of Suriname from 1973 to 1975.

Wijntuin died on 7 May 2020 at the age of 95.

References 

1924 births
2020 deaths
Surinamese politicians
Zachary John Quinto (; born June 2, 1977) is an American actor and movie producer. He is known for his roles as Sylar on the science fiction drama series Heroes (2006–2010) and Spock in the reboot Star Trek (2009) and its sequels Star Trek Into Darkness (2013) and Star Trek Beyond (2016).

Quinto is openly gay.

References

Other websites
 
 

1977 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American movie producers
LGBT actors
LGBT producers
Gay men
Actors from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Star Trek Beyond is a 2016 American science fiction action movie directed by Justin Lin, written by Simon Pegg and Doug Jung, and based on the television series Star Trek created by Gene Roddenberry. 

It is the 13th movie in the Star Trek movie franchise and the third part in the reboot series. It stars Chris Pine,  Zachary Quinto, Simon Pegg, Karl Urban, Zoe Saldana, John Cho, Anton Yelchin, and Idris Elba with Leonard Nimoy.

Other websites
 
 Official database website 
 

Star Trek movies
2016 movies
2010s science fiction movies
2010s action movies
Paramount movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Justin Lin
The Invisible Man is an American-Australian 2020 science fiction horror movie written and directed by Leigh Whannell. It is about a woman who believes she is being stalked by her abusive and rich boyfriend even after his suicide. The movie stars Elisabeth Moss, Aldis Hodge, Storm Reid, Harriet Dyer, Michael Dorman, and Oliver Jackson-Cohen. 

The Invisible Man was released in the United States on February 28, 2020, by Universal Pictures to strong positive reviews.

References

2020 horror movies
2020s science fiction movies
American horror movies
American science fiction movies
Australian movies
Movies based on books
The Invisible Man is an 1897 novel by H. G. Wells.

The Invisible Man or Invisible Men or variation, may also refer to:

 Invisible person, a science fiction concept

Literature
Griffin (The Invisible Man), the title character in Wells' novel
Invisible Man, a 1952 novel by Ralph Ellison
"The Invisible Man", a short story by G. K. Chesterton
The invisible man : the life and liberties of H.G. Wells a biography of Wells by Michael Coren
 A Láthatatlan Ember (The Invisible Man) or Slave of the Huns, a 1901 Hungarian novel by Géza Gárdonyi
 The Invisible Woman

Movies
 The Invisible Man (1933 movie), a 1933 movie based on the original story starring Claude Rains
The Invisible Man Returns, a 1940 movie starring Vincent Price
Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man, a 1951 movie starring Bud Abbott and Lou Costello
 The Invisible Man (1984 movie), a Soviet movie version
 Hollow Man, a 2000 movie version starring Kevin Bacon
 The Invisible Man (2020 movie), a modern version of both the novel by H. G. Wells and the 1933 movie of the same name

Music
The Invisible Man (album), a 2001 album by Mark Eitzel
The Invisible Man, the English name of Michael Cretu's 1985 album
"The Invisible Man" (Queen song), a 1989 song by Queen
"The Invisible Man", a song by Elvis Costello and the Attractions from the 1983 album Punch the Clock
"The Invisible Man", a song by Marillion from the 2004 album Marbles
"Invisible Man" (98 Degrees song), a 1997 song by 98 Degrees
"Invisible Man", a song by The Breeders from the 1993 album Last Splash
"Invisible Man", a song by Theory of a Deadman from the 2002 album Theory of Deadman
"Invisible Man", a song by The Third Rail from the 1967 album Id Music
 The Invisible Men, songwriting and producer trio of Jason Pebworth, George Astasio and Jon Shave
 Invisible Men (1983 album) by Anthony Phillips

Other uses
 The Invisible Man (painting), a 1933 oil on canvas work by Salvador Dalí
The Invisible Man is a science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. The Invisible Man is about Griffin, a scientist who has focused himself to research into optics. He later makes himself invisible.

The novel is a very famous and important horror novel, and helped make Wells the "father of science fiction".

The novel was made into made movies, famously in 1933 and in 2020.

References

Science fiction books
I'll Get By is a 1950 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by Richard Sale and is the remake of 1940 film Tin Pan Alley. It stars June Haver, Gloria DeHaven, William Lundigan, Dennis Day, Thelma Ritter, Steve Allen and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1951.

Other websites
 

1950 comedy movies
1950 romance movies
1950s musical movies
1950s romantic comedy movies
American musical movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Richard Sale
20th Century Fox movies
Bougainville ( ; Tok Pisin: Bogenvil ), officially the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea. The largest island is Bougainville Island, while the region also includes Buka Island and a number of outlying islands and atolls.

The interim capital is Buka.

In 2011, the region had an estimated population of 250,000 people.

In late 2019, an independence referendum was held with 98.31% voting for independence rather than continued autonomy within Papua New Guinea.

References

Autonomous areas
Papua New Guinea
Sylvia Alice Earle (née Reade; born August 30, 1935) is an American marine biologist, explorer, author, and educator. She is a National Geographic explorer. 

Earle was the first female chief scientist of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and was named by Time Magazine as its first Hero for the Planet in 1998.

References

1935 births
Living people
American biologists
Educators from New Jersey
American environmentalists
Researchers
Scientists from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Marine biologists
William Moulton Marston (May 9, 1893 – May 2, 1947), also known by the pen name Charles Moulton () was an American psychologist and comic book writer. He invented an early version of the lie detector. He was also known as a self-help author and comic book writer who created the character Wonder Woman.

References

1893 births
1947 deaths
Cancer deaths in New York
American psychologists
Wonder Woman
American comics writers
American inventors
Scientists from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Born Reckless is a 1930 American crime comedy movie directed by John Ford and stars Edmund Lowe, Lee Tracy, Marguerite Churcill, Frank Albertson, Ward Bond, John Wayne, Randolph Scott. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1930 movies
1930s comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by John Ford
Mehmet Ali Talat (born 6 July 1952) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. He was the President of Northern Cyprus from 2005 to 2010. Talat is the leader of the social democratic Republican Turkish Party (, CTP). He was the Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus from 2004 to 2005.

References

1952 births
Living people
Presidents of Northern Cyprus
Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus
Derviş Eroğlu (born March 7, 1938) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. He was the third President of Northern Cyprus. He was the Prime Minister (1985–94, 1996–2004 and again 2009–10) and twice-leader of the National Unity Party. 

He became President on 23 April 2010. He left the office on 30 April 2015.

References

1938 births
Living people
Turkish politicians
Presidents of Northern Cyprus
Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus
Hakkı Atun (born 1935) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. He was the Prime Minister Northern Cyprus from 1994 to 1996. He was born in Famagusta in 1935. He was the Speaker of the Assembly from 1985 to 1993 and again from 1996 to 1998.

1935 births
Living people
Turkish politicians
Speakers of the Assembly of Northern Cyprus
Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus
Ersin Tatar (born 1960) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. He is the Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus since 2019. He is also the leader of the National Unity Party (UBP) and was Leader of the Opposition.

References

1960 births
Living people
Turkish politicians
Current national leaders
Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus
Sibel Siber (born 13 December 1960) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. She was the Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus between 13 June 2013 and 2 September 2013. She was the first female Prime Minister. Siber was the Speaker of Parliament, the Assembly of the Republic of Northern Cyprus from 2013 to 2018.

References

1960 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus
Speakers of the Assembly of Northern Cyprus
List of speakers of the Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus) is the list of individuals who were speakers of the Assembly of the Republic.

List
Below is a list of office-holders:

References
The House of Representatives ( ; ) is the parliament of the Republic of Cyprus. Members are elected by proportional representation every five years. 30% of seats are given to the Turkish Cypriot community, but these have been empty since 1964.

Presidents of the House of Representatives
The following people have been Presidents of the House
 Glafkos Klerides: August 1960 – July 22, 1976
 Tassos Papadopoulos: July 22, 1976 – September 20, 1976
 Spyros Kyprianou: September 20, 1976 – September, 1977
 Alekos Michaelides: September, 1977 – June 4, 1981
 Georgios Ladas: June 4, 1981 – December 30, 1985
 Vassos Lyssaridis: December 30, 1985 – May 30, 1991
 Alexis Galanos: May 30, 1991 – June 6, 1996
 Spyros Kyprianou: June 6, 1996 – June 7, 2001
 Dimitris Christofias: June 7, 2001 – February 28, 2008
 Marios Karoyian: March 7, 2008 – June 2, 2011
 Yiannakis Omirou: June 2, 2011 – June 2, 2016
 Demetris Syllouris: June 2, 2016 – present

References

Cyprus
Alexis Galanos (Greeκ: Αλέξης Γαλανός, 30 August 1940 – 15 July 2019) was a Greek Cypriot politician. He was President of the House of Representatives of Cyprus from 1991 to 1996.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Presidents of the House of Representatives (Cyprus)
You Can't Have Everything is a 1937 American musical movie directed by Norman Taurog and starring Alice Faye, Don Ameche, Al Ritz, Jimmy Ritz, Harry Ritz, Gypsy Rose Lee. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1937 movies
1930s musical movies
American musical movies
Movies directed by Norman Taurog
Sibel Kekilli (born 16 June 1980) is a German actress. She is known for her role as Shae in the HBO series Game of Thrones. She began as a pornographic actress.

References

Other websites

1980 births
Living people
German movie actors
German television actors
Pornographic actors
John Pope was a career military officer during the American Civil War. He was a general in the Union Army.

References 
1822 births
1892 deaths
American Civil War
American generals
American military people
People from Louisville, Kentucky
Down Argentine Way is a 1940 American musical movie directed by Irving Cummings and starring Betty Grable, Don Ameche, Charlotte Greenwood, Carmen Miranda, Kay Aldridge, Henry Stephenson, J. Carrol Naish. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for three Academy Awards in 1941.

Other websites

 

1940 movies
1940s musical movies
American musical movies
Movies set in South America
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Irving Cummings
The Mortal Storm is a 1940 American drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and based on the 1937 novel of the same name by Phyllis Bottome. It stars Margaret Sullivan, James Stewart, Robert Young, Robert Stack, Frank Morgan, Irene Rich, Ward Bond, Esther Dale and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 

1940 movies
1940s drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Frank Borzage
Enemy Agent is a 1940 American thriller movie directed by Lew Landers and starring Richard Cromwell, Helen Vinson, Robert Armstrong. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 

1940 movies
1940s thriller movies
American thriller movies
Slaughter on Tenth Avenue is a 1957 American crime drama movie directed by Arnold Laven and starring Richard Egan, Jan Sterling, Dan Duryea, Julie Adams, Walter Matthau, Charles McGraw, Mickey Shaughnessy. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites

1957 drama movies
1950s crime movies
American crime drama movies
Movies directed by Arnold Laven
The Church of the Gesù (, ) is the mother church of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), a Catholic religious order. 

Roman Catholic churches
The Father of the Nation is an honorific title given to a person considered the driving force behind the establishment of his country, state, or a nation.  (plural ), also seen as , was a Roman honorific meaning the "Father of the Fatherland", bestowed by the Senate on heroes, and later on emperors. In monarchies, the monarch was often considered the "father/mother of the nation" or as a patriarch to guide his family. This concept is expressed in the Divine Right espoused in some monarchies, while in others it is codified into constitutional law as in Spain, where the monarch is considered the personification and embodiment, the symbol of the unity and permanence of the nation. The title "Father of the Nation" however is politically contested, e.g. in 1972 the Constitution of Bangladesh declared Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to be "father of the nation". The BNP government removed this in 2004, to the protests of the opposition Awami League, led by Rahman's daughter Sheikh Hasina.

List
The following Gentlemen are still often called the "Father" of their respective nations.

Related pages 
 Mother of the Nation

References 

Nationalism
A round of drinks is a set of alcoholic beverages bought by one person in a group for the whole group. The buyer buys the round of drinks as a single order at the bar. In many places it is common for people to take turns buying rounds.

It is a nearly ubiquitous custom in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia.  In Australia and New Zealand it is called shouting.

References

Language
Drinks
Micropigmentation is a process through which tattoos (permanent pigmentation of the dermis) are designed in such a way that it resemble makeup like eyelining and other permanent enhancing colors to the skin of the face, lips, and eyelids. Micropigmentation is also used to create artificial eyebrows, particularly in people who have lost them as a consequence of old age or disease. This is also used by people to disguise scars and white spots in the skin such as in vitiligo.

References

Cosmetics
Dermatology
Richard Jantz is an American Anthropologist. He focused on fields such as forensic anthropology, genetics, and also organized existing information in databases. He has written over 100 published articles, and his research has led the fields of physical and forensic anthropology. Jantz is currently a professor for the Department of Anthropology at the University of Tennessee.

Background 
Richard Jantz grew up in central Kansas, and went to Kansas University. At school, he found that his strengths lay in statistical analysis.

Research 
Jantz's recent research involves measuring the differences in bone size and shape between different Native American tribes. In this research, he challenged work done by Franz Boas, a founder of modern anthropology. The original study, done by Boas in the early 1900s, showed that children born in America had bones closer to other American adults, and children born in Europe had bones closer to those of other Europeans. In 2002, Jantz did his own study to test Boas' findings. He writes that he found no significant difference between the bones of American and European children, but his study receives criticism from many other anthropologists. 

A well-respected anthropologist, Jonathan Marks, said that Jantz's new research "has the ring of desperation to it (if not obfuscation), and has been quickly rebutted by more mainstream biological anthropology." Later, other anthropologists also looked back over Boas' study and found that he was actually correct.  

Richard Jantz has also worked to advance scientific methods of determining sex based on bone shape. He has worked with many Native American remains to organize data in large computer databases. 

Jantz played a large role in the discovery and legal battle over a prehistoric skeleton called the Kennewick Man, suing the government to get more access to it for research. He argued that since the skeleton was radiocarbon dated to about 9,000 years old, no modern-day Native American tribes could really claim the skeletons as their own under the NAGPRA law. 

He worked to identify the crew of a confederate shipwreck found near South Carolina, and was part of a reexamination of the Nikumaroro bones to determine if they could have belonged to Amelia Earhart.

References 

American anthropologists
Living people
A speech disorder or speech impairment is a persistent communication problem, caused by problems with speaking. People with speech impairments have problems making certain sounds, forming words, or combining these words into sentences. Common speech impairments are stuttering and lisps. Someone who cannot speak at all is called mute.

References

Human communication
Language
Clatsop County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 census, the county has a population of 37,039 people. The county seat is Astoria.

Oregon counties
Marc Alfos (January 1, 1956 - August 3, 2012) is a French voice actor.

Filmography

Animated roles
 Godzilla: The Series - Major Anthony Hicks
 Superman: The Animated Series - Kalibak

Live-action roles
 24 - Jonathan Wallace

Film roles
 A Bug's Life - Dim
 Asterix and the Vikings - Timandahaf
 Hercules - Nessus
 Muppet Treasure Island - Billy Bones
 Over the Hedge - Dwayne LaFontant
 Renaissance - Nusrat Farfella
 Robots - Jack Hammer
 Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas - Kale
 The Incredibles - Mr. Incredible/Bob Parr
 Toy Story - Sarge
 Toy Story 2 - Sarge
 Toy Story 3 - Sarge

Video game roles
 Dark Messiah of Might and Magic - Human Leader

References

Other websites 
 IMDb Profile

French voice actors
1956 births
2012 deaths
In voting systems, the Smith set, named after John H. Smith, but also known as the top cycle, or as Generalized Top-Choice Assumption (GETCHA), is the smallest non-empty set of candidates in an election such that more voters prefer any candidate in the set over any candidate not in the set in head-to-head matchups. The Smith set is one way to determine who the best candidates in an election are.  Voting systems that always elect a candidate from the Smith set pass the Smith criterion and are said to be "Smith-efficient".

A set of candidates where every candidate in the set pairwise beats every candidate not in the set is known as a dominating set.

Properties 

 The Smith set always exists.  There is only one smallest dominating set since dominating sets are nested and non-empty and there is a limited number of candidates.
 The Smith set can have more than one candidate, either because of pairwise ties or because of cycles, such as in Condorcet's paradox.
 The Condorcet winner, if one exists, is the only member of the Smith set. If weak Condorcet winners exist then they are in the Smith set.
 The Smith set only contains candidates who are also in the mutual majority-preferred set of candidates, if one exists.

Algorithms 
The Smith set can be calculated with the Floyd–Warshall algorithm in time Θ.  It can also be calculated using a version of Kosaraju's algorithm or Tarjan's algorithm in time Θ.

It can also be found by ordering the candidates by their number of pairwise victories minus pairwise defeats (a Copeland method ranking), and then looking for the smallest group of candidates, starting from the top, who pairwise beat all candidates not already in the group.

Example using the Copeland ranking:

A pairwise loses to C, so it is certain that all candidates from A through C (A, B, and C) are in the Smith set. However, there is one matchup where a candidate who is known to be in the Smith set loses or ties someone who may or may not be in the Smith set: C loses to D; so D is confirmed to be in the Smith set. Another such matchup can now be seen: D ties with E. So E is added into the Smith set. Because all of A through E beat all candidates other than each other, the Smith set is A through E.

Related pages 

 Condorcet criterion
 Condorcet method
 Landau set
 Preorder
 Partial order

References 

   In an analysis of serial decision making based on majority rule, describes the Smith set and the Schwartz set.
   Introduces a version of a generalized Condorcet Criterion that is satisfied when pairwise elections are based on simple majority choice, and for any dominating set, any candidate in the set is collectively preferred to any candidate not in the set.  But Smith does not discuss the idea of a smallest dominating set.
   Narrows Smith's generalized Condorcet Criterion to the smallest dominating set and calls it Smith's Condorcet Principle.
   Discusses the Smith set (named GETCHA) and the Schwartz set (named GOTCHA) as possible standards for optimal collective choice.

Other websites 

 Example algorithms to calculate the Smith set

Voting systems
Tomás Felipe Carlovich (20 April 1949 – 8 May 2020) was an Argentine professional football player and coach. He was born in Rosario, Argentina. As a coach, he managed Central Córdoba. As a player, he played for Rosario Central, Central Córdoba and Independiente Rivadavia.

On 6 May 2020, Carlovich was beaten with a shovel by a robber in Rosario while riding his bike. He died two days later in a coma at a hospital from his injuries, aged 71.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Deaths by beating
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Murdered sportspeople
Argentine footballers
Cécile Rol-Tanguy (10 April 1919 – 8 May 2020) was a French communist. She was a Resistance fighter during World War II. She was active in the liberation of Paris. She was secretariat and a liaison officer, in charge of operations and confidential communications. She was born in Royan, Saintonge.

In 2008, Rol-Tanguy became the Grand Officer of the Legion d’Honneur.

Rol-Tanguy died at her home in Monteaux, Loir-et-Cher on 8 May 2020, aged 101.

References

Activists
French centenarians
1919 births
2020 deaths
Madeleine Riffaud (born 23 August 1924) is a French poet, journalist, war correspondent and a member of the French Resistance. She was born in Arvillers, France. Riffaud was awarded the National Order of Merit.

She began operating for the French Forces of the Interior at the age of 18 under the codename "Rainer". On July 23, 1944, at age 19, she became known for the killing of a German officer, whom she shot dead. Shortly afterwards, she was captured by the Gestapo and was nearly executed.

After the war ended in 1945, she became a journalist for Ce Soir, a French newspaper.

References

1924 births
Living people
French journalists
French poets
Activists
War correspondents
Marie-José Chombart de Lauwe (née Wilborts; born 31 May 1923) is a French sociologist, activist and World War II resistance fighter. She was born in Paris. In 2008, she was honored with the Legion of Honour. 

During World War II, she was arrested by the Gestapo to La Santé Prison. She was nearly executed. 

In 1954, she began working for the National Centre for Scientific Research. In 1996, she became Chair of the Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Déportation.

References

Other websites
 Portrait  de Marie-José Chombart de Lauwe

1923 births
Living people
Activists
French sociologists
Scientists from Paris
Writers from Paris
Irish Home Rule was a proposed system of government in Ireland, in which Ireland would have its own government inside the United Kingdom. Until 1920, Ireland was ruled directly by the British government. British members of parliament tried to pass bills for Home Rule in 1896, 1893, and 1912, but they never got enough votes to pass. Irish Nationalists supported Home Rule, and Irish Unionists opposed it.

The 1886 bill was supported by the Liberal Party, but did not get enough votes in the House of Commons. The 1893 bill got enough votes to pass in the House of Commons, but not the House of Lords.  William Gladstone was an important supporter of both. The 1912 bill also passed in the House of Commons, but not the House of Lords. In 1912, Unionists in Ulster signed a document called the Ulster Covenant, and made an army called the Ulster Volunteers, to fight against Home Rule.

Although many Nationalists wanted Home Rule, some thought it was not good enough. Most members of the party Sinn Féin wanted Ireland to be completely separate from Great Britain. Sinn Féin became the most powerful party in 1916 and made their own government in Dublin, the Dáil Éireann. Irish Nationalists fought in the Irish War of Independence against the British government from 1919-1921. In 1920, Britain passed a law that said there would be two parliaments, one for Northern Ireland, and one for Southern Ireland. This was a form of Home Rule. However, the Southern Ireland parliament never met. The war did not end until the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty, which created the Irish Free State. The Irish Free State still had the same king as Britain, but had a separate government.

Related pages

 History of Ireland

References 

History of Ireland