cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
"Something in the Way" is a song by American rock band Nirvana, written by Kurt Cobain. It is the 12th song on their second album, Nevermind, released in September 1991. It is the final listed song on the album, although most copies of Nevermind also feature the hidden track "Endless, Nameless".

In August 2020, the song charted for the first time after appearing in the first trailer for the upcoming superhero movie The Batman, peaking at number two on Billboard's US Rock Digital Songs Sales chart, and number five on their US Alternative Digital Songs Sales charts.

References

1991 songs
Nirvana songs
Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt,  (September 6, 1817 – September 19, 1893) was a politician and a father of the Canadian Confederation.

He began working in Canada with the British American Land Company in Lower Canada's Eastern Townships. He was angry about the political deadlock in the united legislature of Canada East (Québec) and Canada West (Ontario). He first supported annexation to the United States, but he later worked for a federal union of the British North American colonies. After Confederation, he moved from electoral politics into diplomacy. He continued to promote development in the Eastern Townships and later in southern Alberta.

References

1817 births
1893 deaths
Canadian businesspeople
Canadian politicians
Knights Bachelor
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Order of St Michael and St George
People from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Agwé (also spelt Goue, Agoueh, or Agive), is a loa who rules over the sea, fish, and aquatic plants, as well as the patron loa of fishermen and sailors in Voodoo.

Worship
His colors are blue, white, and occasionally sea-green or brown. His veve (ritual symbol) is a boat with sails. His symbols are painted shells, painted oars, and sea life like the seahorse and starfish.

Offerings
Small offerings to Agwe are dropped overboard in deep ocean water. Large offerings to Agwe are left on constructed rafts (barques d'Agwe) which are floated to sea. If the raft sinks, it is accepted; if it returns to shore it is rejected.

His offerings include: 

mirrors,  toy ships or scale ship models, oars or paddles, sea shells;

champagne, naval rum, coffee with sugar and cream, white cake, cane syrup, olive oil; 

male ducks and white rams or goats (they are prepared, cooked, and then placed on plates as a sacrifice; as king of the seas, Agwe doesn't get hot food at home).

In popular culture
 In the Broadway show Once On This Island, Agwe is one of the 4 main gods that guide and influence the main character. He is declared the god of water, appearing with three other gods: mother of Earth Asaka, goddess of love Erzulie, and demon of death Ghede.
 Agwe is a character in the novel My Love, My Love, or The Peasant Girl by Rosa Guy.
 Loa Agwe (together with the adepts of Voodoo) is depicted in Andrei Gusev's 2020 novel Once in Malindi.

References

Gods and goddesses
Afro-American religion
Karl Fredrik Ljungberg (born 16 April 1977) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a winger. He is also a football manager. He was the former assistant coach of Arsenal F.C.

Career statistics

Club
Sources:

International
Source:

International goals
Sweden score listed first, score column indicates after each Ljungberg goal.

Managerial statistics

Honours
Halmstad
Allsvenskan: 1997
Svenska Cupen: 1994–95

Arsenal
Premier League: 2001–02, 2003–04
FA Cup: 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05
FA Charity Shield: 1999

Seattle Sounders

U.S. Open Cup: 2009

Individual
Premier League Player of the Season: 2001–02
Premier League Player of the Month: April 2002
Premier League Overseas Team of the Decade: 1992–93 – 2001–02
ESM Team of the Year: 2001–02
Guldbollen: 2002, 2006
Swedish Midfielder of the Year: 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 
MLS Best XI: 2009
MLS Player of the Month: October 2009
Fotbollsgalan Folkets Lirare ("Fan's Player of the Year"): 1998

References

Other websites

Freddie Ljungberg at Celtic F.C.

1977 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Arsenal F.C. players
West Ham United F.C. players
Premier League players
UEFA Euro 2000 players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2004 players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2008 players
Michael Sheehan Bradley (born July 31, 1987) is an American professional soccer player. He plays as a midfielder and captains both MLS club Toronto FC and the United States national team.

Career statistics

Club

International

Source: US Soccer

International goals
: United States score listed first, score column indicates score after each Bradley goal.

Honors

Club

Roma
 Coppa Italia: Runner-up 2012–13

Toronto FC
 MLS Cup: 2017; Runner-up 2016, 2019
 Supporters' Shield: 2017
 CONCACAF Champions League: Runner-up 2018
 Canadian Championship: 2016, 2017, 2018; Runner-up 2019
 Eastern Conference (Playoffs): 2016, 2017, 2019
 Campeones Cup: Runner-up 2018

International
United States
 CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2007, 2017; Runner-up 2011, 2019
 FIFA Confederations Cup: Runner-up 2009

Individual
 CONCACAF Gold Cup Golden Ball: 2017
 CONCACAF Gold Cup Best XI (2): 2017, 2019
 MLS All-Star (3): 2014, 2015, 2017
 Red Patch Boys Player of the Year: 2014
 U.S. Soccer Athlete of the Year: 2015
 Fútbol de Primera Player of the Year: 2015
 CONCACAF Men's Best XI (2): 2015, 2018

References

Other websites

 
 
 Michael Bradley at SOFIFA

1987 births
Living people
American soccer players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
People from Princeton, New Jersey
Association football midfielders
Aston Villa F.C. players
Premier League players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
A callus is an area of thick skin that forms due to pressure, friction or irritation. Repeated contact is needed for them to form. Calluses are often found on one's feet because of walking and badly fitting shoes. Though they may appear unsightly, calluses are not usually harmful. They can, however, lead to or cause other problems if neglected.

Calluses can also form on human hands. In particular, the middle, ring and index fingers are prone to calluses.

Construction work, having high heels on too much, rock climbing and playing musical instruments can cause calluses on the hands or feet. Certain sports can also cause calluses.

References

Medical signs
Legia Warszawa (), known in English as Legia Warsaw, is a professional football club in Warsaw, Poland. Legia is one of the most successful Polish football clubs in history winning 14 Ekstraklasa titles, a record 19 Polish Cup trophies and four Polish SuperCups. The club plays its home games at the Polish Army Stadium.

Legia in Europe
As of 1 October 2020

Note: italics means neutral place results or penalised result

Players

Current squad

Out on loan

Retired numbers

Hall of Fame
This is a list of former players and coaches who have been inducted into the Legia Warsaw Hall of Fame.

Honours

Domestic
As of the 2019–20 season.

Europe
European Cup/Champions League:
 Semi-finals (1): 1969–70
 Quarter-finals (2): 1970–71, 1995–96
 Group stage (1): 2016–17
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup:
 Semi-finals (1): 1990–91
 Quarter-finals (2): 1964–65, 1981–82
UEFA Europa League:
 Group stage (2): 2013–14, 2015–16
 Round of 32 (3): 2011–12, 2014–15, 2016–17

References

Other websites

Official website 
Legia Fansite 
Legionisci Fansite 
Team profile at Naszaliga 
Team profile on Polish Football Clubs Database 
LEGIA.us – Unofficial forum of Legia Warszawa fans  
Legia Warszawa Ultras Group

20th century establishments in Poland
1916 establishments in Europe
Polish football clubs
Warsaw
Frasers Property is a company that manages real estate in many countries. It is a multi-national company. It has assets in Singapore, Southeast Asia, Australia, Europe, and China.  The company headquarters is in Singapore. The stocks of the company is traded in the Singapore Exchange. 

Frasers Property Industrial is a strategic business unit of Frasers Property. It develops and manages industrial properties in Australia, Germany, the Netherlands and Austria. As of 31 December 2019, it had approximately S$5.4 billion of assets under management.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Singaporean companies
1963 establishments in Asia
Real estate developers
Sebastian Giovinco (born 26 January 1987) is an Italian professional footballer. He plays as a forward for Saudi Arabian club Al-Hilal and the Italy national team.

Career statistics

Club

International

Scores and results list Italy's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Giovinco goal.

Honours

Club
Juventus Primavera
Torneo di Viareggio: 2005
Campionato Nazionale Primavera: 2005–06
Supercoppa Primavera: 2006
Coppa Italia Primavera: 2007

Juventus
Serie A: 2012–13, 2013–14
Serie B: 2006–07
Supercoppa Italiana: 2012, 2013

Toronto FC
MLS Cup: 2017
Eastern Conference Championship playoffs: 2016, 2017
Supporters' Shield: 2017
Canadian Championship: 2016, 2017, 2018
Trillium Cup: 2016, 2017

Al-Hilal
Saudi Professional League: 2019–20
AFC Champions League: 2019

International
Italy 
UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2012
FIFA Confederations Cup third place: 2013

Italy U21
Toulon Tournament: 2008

Individual
Campionato Nazionale Primavera Best Player: 2005–06
Toulon Tournament Player of the Tournament: 2008
UEFA European Under-21 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2009
MLS All-Star (4): 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
MLS Best XI (3): 2015, 2016, 2017
MLS MVP Award: 2015
MLS Golden Boot: 2015
MLS Newcomer of the Year Award: 2015
MLS Player of the Month: July 2015, August 2015
Best MLS Player ESPY Award: 2016
George Gross Memorial Trophy: 2017
Canadian Championship Top scorer: 2017
Audi Player Index Award (2): 2016, 2017
Red Patch Boys Player of the Year (2): 2015, 2016
CONCACAF Champions League Golden Ball: 2018
CONCACAF Champions League Best XI: 2018
CONCACAF Men's Best XI: 2018
CONCACAF Men's Player of the Year: 2018 (Third Place)

References

Other websites

 
 Giovinco's Toronto FC Profile
 Giovinco's LegaSerieA Profile 
 National team statistics on Italian FA website 
 Profile at Italia1910.com 

1987 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Association football midfielders
UEFA Euro 2012 players
People from Turin
Sportspeople from Piedmont
Queer anarchism is a movement within anarchism that supports LGBT people expressing themselves. The movement is in favor of gay liberation and against homophobia. Notable people advocating queer anarchism were John Henry Mackay, Adolf Brand and Daniel Guérin.

Anarchism
Planet of the Apes is an American science fiction movie released in 2001 and directed by Tim Burton. It was based on the novel La planète des singes written by Pierre Boulle and was released in 2001. It is a loose remake of the original 1968 movie of the same name. The movie stars Mark Wahlberg and features Tim Roth, Helena Bonham Carter, Michael Clarke Duncan, Kris Kristofferson, and Paul Giamatti. It was released by 20th Century Fox.

Plot
Leo Davidson lands on a planet inhabited by smart apes.

Reception
The movie received mixed signals, particularly the twist ending.

Other websites

2001 science fiction movies
American movie remakes
English-language movies
Planet of the Apes movies
Movies based on books
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Movies directed by Tim Burton
Movies set in the future
Movies set on fictional planets
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Time travel movies
20th Century Fox movies
Post-apocalyptic movies
Dystopian movies
Morton's toe is a condition wherein the second toe may be or appears longer than the big toe.

The most common symptom seen in Morton's toe is calluses. The first metatarsal head usually bears most of a person's body weight. But because the second metatarsal head is farthest forward, the force is transferred there. Pain may also be felt at the foot's arch.

In shoe-wearing cultures, Morton's toe leads to certain problems. People with Morton's toe need to wear wide or proper shoes for their feet.

People with Morton's toe also have Greek feet, Royal toe or Morton's foot.

References

Joints
Diseases and disorders
Feet
Ghostbusters is an American supernatural comedy movie directed by Paul Feig. It is also a female-oriented reboot starring Melissa McCarthy, Kristen Wiig, Kate McKinnon, Leslie Jones and Chris Hemsworth. It was released in June 2016 to mixed signals. It's failure resulted in a sequel getting cancelled in favor of Ghostbusters: Afterlife (2021).

2016 comedy movies
2010s fantasy movies
2010s monster movies
2010s American comedy movies
2010s American fantasy movies
American ghost movies
American monster movies
English-language movies
2010s feminist movies
Movies set in New York City
Ghostbusters movies
Reboot movies
Michael Darwin Morley (1930 – October 11, 2020) was an American mathematician. Morley was professor emeritus at Cornell University.
His research is in mathematical logic and model theory, and he was best known for Morley's categoricity theorem. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio

Morley died on October 11, 2020 in Sayre, Pennsylvania at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
American mathematicians
Educators from Ohio
Scientists from New York
Writers from New York
Writers from Ohio
Scientists from Ohio
People from Youngstown, Ohio
Educators from New York
Percy Schmeiser (January 5, 1931October 13, 2020) was a Canadian businessman, farmer and politician. He was born in Bruno, Saskatchewan. He was a member of the Saskatchewan Liberal Party.

He became known for independent farmers' rights and the regulation of transgenic crops during his protracted legal battle with multinational agrichemical company Monsanto.

He did plant breeding and grew canola, field peas, mustard and wheat. From 1967 to 1971, he was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

Schmeiser died on October 13, 2020 from Parkinson's disease-related problems in Saskatchewan at the age of 89.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Canadian businesspeople
Canadian politicians
Canadian activists
People from Saskatchewan
The Charge at Feather River, a 1953 Western movie directed by Gordon Douglas. It was originally released in 3D with many arrows, lances, and other weapons flying directly at the audience in several scenes.

The movie is best known for creating and using the "Wilhelm scream".

References

1953 movies
1950s western movies
Warner Bros. movies
American western movies
Movies directed by Gordon Douglas
Helen Westcott (born Myrthas Helen Hickman, January 1, 1928 – March 17, 1998) was an American actor. She is best known for her work in The Gunfighter (1950).

References

Other websites
 
 

1928 births
1998 deaths
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Cancer deaths in the United States
The eastern green mamba (Dendroaspis angusticeps) is a highly venomous snake species of the mamba genus Dendroaspis. They are found in the coastal regions of southern East Africa. It was discovered in 1849. It has a slender build with bright green upperparts and yellow-green underparts. The adult female averages around  in length, and the male is slightly smaller.

The eastern green mamba preys on birds, eggs, bats, and rodents such as mice, rats, and gerbils. Their venom affects the cardiovascular and nerve systems.

References

Elapidae
Animals of Africa
Jameson's mamba (Dendroaspis jamesoni) is a species of quick, highly arboreal and highly venomous snake of the family Elapidae. The species are found in Africa. They were discovered in 1843.

References

Elapidae
Animals of Africa
The western green mamba (Dendroaspis viridis), also known as the West African green mamba or Hallowell's green mamba, is a long, thin, and highly venomous snake of the mamba genus, Dendroaspis. This species was first described in 1844.

The western green mamba is a fairly large and mainly arboreal species. They mainly eat rodents and other small mammals.

References

Elapidae
Animals of Africa
Sir Andrew Smith KCB (3 December 1797 – 11 August 1872) was a Scottish surgeon, explorer, ethnologist and zoologist. He is known as the father of zoology in South Africa. He discovered many species in his major work, Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa. Smith was born in Hawick, Roxburghshire.

References

Scottish scientists
Scottish writers
British explorers
British zoologists
British ornithologists
1797 births
1872 deaths
Surgeons
Coluber constrictor foxii, commonly known as the blue racer, is a subspecies of Coluber constrictor,  a species of nonvenomous, colubrid snakes. They are known as the eastern racer.

References

Colubrids
Reptiles of North America
Schitt's Creek (stylized as Schitt$ Creek) is a Canadian television sitcom created by Dan and Eugene Levy that aired on CBC Television from January 13, 2015, to April 7, 2020. It is made up of 80 episodes spread over six seasons.

It was produced by Not a Real Company Productions.

Now living in a motel, Johnny Rose (Eugene Levy) and Moira Rose (Catherine O'Hara)—along with their adult children, David (Dan Levy) and Alexis (Annie Murphy)—must live life without money and with each other.

In 2020, it won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series.

References

Canadian television series
2015 television series debuts
Emmy Award winning programs
English-language television programs
Daniel Joseph Levy (born 9 August 1983) is a Canadian actor, writer, director, and producer. 

His parents are Eugene Levy and Deborah Divine.

He is known for starring as David Rose in the CBC sitcom Schitt's Creek (2015–2020), which he also co-created and co-starred in with his father.

Levy is openly gay.

References

Emmy Award winning directors
Emmy Award winning actors
1983 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television writers
Canadian television producers
Canadian television directors
Canadian comedians
LGBT comedians
LGBT actors
LGBT writers
Gay men
Actors from Toronto
Writers from Toronto
Sarah Levy (born September 10, 1986) is a Canadian actress. She was born in Toronto. She is best known for her role in Schitt's Creek as Twyla Sands. She also had a small role in the movie Larry Crowne (2011). She was the camera operator of NBC sitcom The Office.

Levy is the daughter of actor Eugene Levy and Deborah Divine, and the sister of television personality Dan Levy.

References

1986 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Actors from Toronto
Stephen Nathaniel Limbaugh Sr. ( ; born November 17, 1927) is an American former federal judge. He served as a judge to both the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri and the District Court for the Western District of Missouri from 1983 until his retirement in 2008. He was chosen by U.S. president Ronald Reagan in the early 1980s after a noted career as a trial lawyer in Missouri. 

Limbaugh was born in Cape Girardeau, Missouri. His son and namesake, Stephen N. Limbaugh Jr., is currently a federal judge for the Eastern District of Missouri. He is also an uncle of radio host and conservative commentator Rush Limbaugh.

References

1927 births
Living people
American judges
Lawyers from Missouri
Lévon Sayan or Levon Sanosyan (, born December 17, 1934) is a French-Armenian impresario and producer, as well as an operatic tenor. He was born in Aix-en-Provence, France. He was the music manager of Charles Aznavour, Liza Minnelli, Plácido Domingo and Mario del Monaco.

References

1934 births
Living people
French singers
French businesspeople
Armenian people
Lecanto is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Citrus County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 5,882.

References

Unincorporated communities in Florida
Census-designated places in Florida
Maihar is a a city in Satna District in Madhya Pradesh in India.

There is a Sharda Devi temple in Maihar and a religious fair every year. The temple was built in 502 c.e.  There are many legends about the temple and the city.

The name "Maihar" comes from the words mai meaning "mother" and har meaning "necklace."

References

Cities in India
Hinduism
Tom & Jerry (marketed as Tom and Jerry: The Movie)  is an American live-action/animated slapstick comedy adventure movie directed by Tim Story and produced by Warner Bros. Pictures and Turner Entertainment Co. and Warner Animation Group, The Story Company. The movie was released on February 26, 2021. This is the 15th film and reboot of the Tom and Jerry film series.

Cast

Live-action cast 
 Chloë Grace Moretz as Kayla, a young hotel employee and a wedding planner who hires Tom to get rid of Jerry before the wedding.
 Michael Peña as Terrance, the deputy general manager of the hotel and Kayla's boss.
 Rob Delaney as Mr. DuBros, the wealthy hotel manager.
 Colin Jost as Dwayne, the groom of the wedding.
 Ken Jeong as Jackie, a chef at the hotel.
 Pallavi Sharda as Preeta, the bride of the wedding and Dwayne's wife-to-be.
 Jordan Bolger as Cameron, the hotel bartender.

Voice cast 
 William Hanna, Mel Blanc, June Foray (all through archival voice recordings), and Frank Welker, Brian Stepanek, Paget Brewster, T-Pain as:
 Kaiji Tang as Tom, an alley cat rehired by Kayla to get rid of Jerry.
 Andre Sogliuzzo as Jerry, a mouse who has taken up residence at the hotel.
 Nicky Jam as Butch
additional voices included, Bobby Cannavale as Spike, Utkarsh Ambudkar as Real Estate Rat, Lil Rey Howery as Shoulder Angel/Devil Tom, Joey Wells as Lightning, Harry Ratchford, Na'im Lynn as Meathead, Spank Horton as Ash, Tim Story as Tiger, Elephant 1, Frank Welker as Elephant 2, Julia Mcilvaine as Toodles vocalizations, Kaiji Tang, Andre Sogliuzzo as Additional voices/Jerry, Scott Menville, Rajia Baroudi, Jason Griffith, Vicki Davis, Bridget Hoffman, etc.

References

Other websites 
  
 

English-language movies
2021 movies
American animated movies
Movies based on TV series
Movies directed by Tim Story
2020s comedy movies
Reboot movies
Warner Bros. movies
Tom and Jerry
Tom and Jerry movies
The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw is a 1958 British western comedy movie directed by Raoul Walsh and was based on the 1954 short story of the same name. It stars Kenneth More, Jayne Mansfield, Henry Hull, Bruce Cabot, Ronald Squire, Sid James, Ronald Squire, Gordon Tanner, Robert Morley and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1958 comedy movies
1950s western movies 
British comedy movies
Movies based on short stories
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Raoul Walsh
Rainbow Ruby (; Chinese: 彩虹宝宝; pinyin: Cǎihóng bǎobǎo) is a CGI animated television series aimed at children, produced by 38 °C Animation Studio and CJ E&M Corporation in South Korea, China Entertainment Corporation (a subsidiary of China ACG Group, which is an enterprise directly under the PRC Government's Ministry of Culture) in China and DHX Media in Canada.

2010s television series
2016 television series debuts
South Korean television series
Super Wings (Korean: 출동! 슈퍼윙스; Chinese: 超级飞侠) is a South Korean-Chinese-American animated television series co-produced by FunnyFlux Entertainment in South Korea, Alpha Group Co., Ltd. in China, and Little Airplane Productions in the United States, with the production support from the Educational Broadcasting System in South Korea, and additional support from KOCCA.

Broadcast:

South Korean television series
Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri (18 March 1926 – 15 October 2020), popularly known as Akkitham, was an Indian poet and essayist. Many of his works were in the Malayalam language. He was born near Kumaranellur, Palakkad.

Akkitham was the 2019 recipient of India’s highest literary honour, the Jnanpith Award, and several other awards including Padma Shri.

Namboothiri died at a private hospital on 15 October 2020 in Thrissur, aged 94.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Indian poets
Essayists
Rosario Olivo (born 18 April 1940) is an Italian politician. He was born in Catanzaro, Italy. He is a member of the Italian Socialist Party.

He was deputy from 1992 to 2001 and was the President of Calabria from 1987 to 1992. In 2006, he was elected mayor of Catanzaro.

References

1940 births
Living people
Presidents of Calabria
Mayors
Jole Santelli (28 December 1968 – 15 October 2020) was an Italian politician. She was a member of the Forza Italia 2013 party. She was born in Cosenza, Italy. She was a Deputy from 30 May 2000 to 31 March 2020. On 17 February 2020, she became President of Calabria.

Santelli died on 15 October 2020 in Cosenza from an internal hemorrhage caused by cancer, aged 51.

References

1968 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Italy
Deaths from hemorrhage
Presidents of Calabria
Thrombocytopenia is a condition where there is an unhealthy case of low levels of platelets, also known as thrombocytes, in the blood.

A normal human platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. This condition can often make a person have 50,000 per microliter.

References

Diseases and disorders
Thrombocythemia is a condition of high platelet (thrombocyte) count in the blood. Normal count is in the range of 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microlitre of blood.

When the cause is unknown, the term thrombocythemia is used, as either primary thrombocythyemia or essential thrombocythemia. This is caused by problems found in the bone marrow, cells that overproduce the platelets. The cause of these problems is unknown.

References

Diseases and disorders
José Augusto Martins Fernandes Pedreira (10 April 1935 – 14 October 2020) was a Portuguese Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Valença, Portugal. He was the Bishop of Viana do Castelo from 1997 to 2010.

Martins Fernandes Pedreira died on 14 October 2020 in Braga, Portugal at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Roman Catholic bishops
Portuguese people
Claude Feidt (7 March 1936 – 13 October 2020) was a French Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Audun-le-Roman, France. He was Archbishop of Chambéry from 1985 to 1999 and of Aix from 1999 to 2010.

Feidt died on 13 October 2020 at a hospital in Le Puy-en-Velay, France at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
French Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic bishops
Bhanu Athaiya (born Bhanumati Annasaheb Rajopadhye; 28 April 1929 – 15 October 2020) was an Indian costume designer. She was born in Kolhapur, then-British India. She was best known for being the costume designer for the 1982 movie Gandhi. She won an Academy Award for Best Costume Design for her Gandhi designs.

In 2012, Athaiya was diagnosed with a form of brain cancer and left her paralyzed. She died from problems caused by the disease on 15 October 2020 at a Mumbai hospital, aged 91.

References

Other websites
 Filmography  at The New York Times
 

Academy Award winners
1929 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Cancer deaths in India
Indian artists
Best Costume Design Academy Award winners
Costume designers
Kolhapur, () is a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

References

Cities in India
Settlements in Maharashtra
Soumitra Chatterjee (19 January 1935 – 15 November 2020) was an Indian actor, playwright, theatre director, painter and poet. He was born in Kolkata, West Bengal. His career began in 1959. 

Chatterjee was known for his roles in Abhijan, Charulata, Aranyer Din Ratri, Ashani Sanket, Sonar Kella, Joi Baba Felunath, Ghare Baire, Shakha Proshakha, Ganashatru, Akash Kusum, Jhinder Bandi, Parineeta and in Ganadevata.

On 12 October 2020, Chatterjee tested positive for COVID-19 and was hospitalized in Kolkata. He also had prostate cancer. Chatterjee died from the infection a month later on 15 November, aged 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian stage actors
Indian theatre directors
Indian playwrights
Indian painters
Indian poets
People from Kolkata
People with cancer
Cow urine (गोमूत्र "Gomutra" in Hindi) is used as medicine mainly in India where cows are considered as holy by Hindus. In addition cow urine is consumed as a drink by people believing it to boost the immunity. Cow urine is one of the five contents of Panchagavya meaning five products obtained from a cow (urine, milk, ghee, curd and dung). Cow urine is also used in folk medicine in Myanmar, Nepal and Nigeria.

Uses of cow urine

To treat diseases 
From ancient times it is used in Ayurveda medicine to treat leprosy, fever, peptic ulcers, liver diseases, kidney diseases, asthma, psoriasis and for weight loss in obesity.

In Farming 
Cow urine is used in organic farming as a fertilizer and to protect crops from fungal infections.

Other uses 
In addition cow urine is used as a floor cleaner and to manufacture cosmetic products like skin creams, bathing liquids and soap.

False Beliefs 
Although many Hindus believe cow urine can cure cancer, it is not backed by scientific research with some scientists saying cow urine may not have any medicinal value at all. Some Hindus including political figures in India believe that cow urine contains gold which is also a myth.

References 

Medicine
Iga Natalia Świątek (born 31 May 2001) is a Polish professional tennis player. She has a career-high Women's Tennis Association (WTA) ranking of No. 17 in the world. She is the highest-ranked teenager in women's singles. She was the champion at the 2020 French Open and is the first Polish Grand Slam singles champion in history. With her French Open title, she also became the youngest singles champion at the tournament since Rafael Nadal in 2005, and the youngest women's singles champion since Monica Seles in 1992.

Świątek was born in Warsaw. Her father, Tomasz, was an Olympic rower.

References

Other websites

 
 

2001 births
Living people
Female tennis players
French Open champions
Sportspeople from Warsaw
Polish Olympians
The Supercoppa Italiana () is an annual football competition. It is usually held the week before the Serie A season begins in Italy, or more recently in other countries during the winter. It is contested by the winners of the Serie A and the Coppa Italia in the previous season, as a curtain-raiser to the new season. If the same team wins both the Serie A and Coppa Italia titles in the previous season, the Supercoppa is contested by the Serie A winner and the Coppa Italia runner-up.

History

Created in 1988, 18 of the first 21 Supercoppa Italiana contested were played at the home of the Serie A champions, the exceptions being in 1993 and 2003, when it was held in the United States cities of Washington, D.C., and East Rutherford, New Jersey, and in 2002 when the game was played in the Libyan capital Tripoli. Since 2009, the venues chosen have mostly been outside of Italy.

Of the 32 finals played to date, the venues have been as follows:
 19 times at the home of the Serie A champion
 4 times in China
 twice in the United States
 twice in Doha, Qatar
 twice at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome acting as a "neutral venue" (where it was not the home ground of the Serie A champion). 
 twice in Saudi Arabia
 once in Tripoli, Libya

Since the game was first established, the Serie A scudetto and Coppa Italia have been won by the same team eight times, thus making the Coppa Italia runner-up the second participant in the subsequent Supercoppa. This occurred in the following years: 1995, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 (Juventus), 2000 (Lazio), 2006 and 2010 (Internazionale).

In 2018, the Serie A entered into a contract with the General Sports Authority, under which Saudi Arabia will host three out of the next five Supercoppa events.

Winners

Performance by club

Performance by representative

All-time top goalscorers

References

Other websites
 Supercoppa Italiana on RSSSF

1980s establishments in Italy
1988 establishments in Europe
1988 in association football
Football competitions in Europe
Football in Italy
Wissam Yanis Ben Yedder (born 12 August 1990) is a French professional footballer. He plays as a striker for Ligue 1 club AS Monaco and the France national team.

Career statistics

Club

International

International goals
 France score listed first, score column indicates score after each Ben Yedder goal.

Honours
Individual
UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Month: December 2019
Ligue 1 Top Goalscorer: 2019–20 (joint with Kylian Mbappé)

References

1990 births
Living people
French footballers
Association football forwards
One from the Heart is a 1982 American romantic musical movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola and stars Frederic Forrest, Teri Garr, Raul Julia, Lainie Kazan, Nastassja Kinski, Harry Dean Stanton, Allen Garfield, Rebecca de Mornay. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1983.

Other websites
 
 
 

1982 movies
1982 romance movies
1980s musical movies
American romance movies
American musical movies
Movies directed by Francis Ford Coppola
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies set in Las Vegas
Joshua N. Goldberg (May 30, 1925 – October 7, 2020) was an American physicist and educator. He was known for his research on general relativity. Goldberg was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1972.

Goldberg died in Syracuse, New York on October 7, 2020 at the age of 95.

References

1925 births
2020 deaths
American physicists
Educators from New York
Scientists from New York
People from Rochester, New York
Bernard S. Cohen (January 17, 1934 – October 12, 2020) was an American civil liberties attorney and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates between 1980 to 1996. He was born in New York City.

On April 10, 1967, he presented oral argument for the petitioners in Loving v. Virginia before the U. S. Supreme Court.  On June 12, 1967, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Cohen's clients, declaring bans on interracial marriage unconstitutional.

Cohen died on October 12, 2020 in Fredericksburg, Virginia from problems caused by Parkinson's disease-related deaths, aged 86.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Lawyers from Virginia
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from Virginia
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
US Democratic Party politicians
Marcel Zadi Kessy (1936 – 13 October 2020) was an Ivorian politician and businessman. He was born in Yacolidabouo, French West Africa. He was the President of the Economic and Social Council of Ivory Coast from May 2011 to June 2016. He was a founding member of the African Water Association, and was on the Board of Directors of the International Water Association.

Kessy died on 13 October 2020 at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Ivorian people
African politicians
African businesspeople
László Mandur (February 2, 1958 – October 13, 2020) was a Hungarian photographer, politician and economist. He was one of the Deputy Speakers of the National Assembly of Hungary from May 15, 2002 to May 13, 2010. He was a member of the National Assembly of Hungary between May 15, 2002 and November 18, 2013.

Mandur was born in Csömör, Hungary. He was a member of the Hungarian Socialist Party. Mandur died on 13 October 2020 in Budapest, aged 62.

References

1958 births
2020 deaths
Photographers
Hungarian politicians
Hungarian economists
Attapulgus is a city in Decatur County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 449.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Antonio Ángel Algora Hernando (2 October 1940 – 15 October 2020) was a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church. He was bishop of Teruel and Albarracín from 1985 to 2003 and Ciudad Real from 2003 to 2016. He was born in La Vilueña, Spain.

Algora Hernando died on 15 October 2020 from COVID-19 in Madrid at the age of 80.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Roman Catholic bishops
Spanish Roman Catholics
The National Assembly is the unicameral legislature of Togo. It has a total of 91 members who are elected in a party list proportional representation system. Members serve five-year terms. It was founded in April 1960.

References

Togo
Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba (17 April 1945 – 15 October 2020) was a Togolese politician. He was the President of the National Assembly of Togo from September 2000 to February 2005. He was a member of the Rally of the Togolese People (RPT). From 1994 to 2007, he was a member of the National Assembly. From 1992 to 1994, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Natchaba died on 15 October 2020 at the age of 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Togo
African politicians
End Special Anti-Robbery Squad (End SARS) or #EndSARS is a social movement in Nigeria that started on Twitter. The movement asked the government to end the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (called SARS for short), which is part of the Nigerian Police Force. 

It supports ending police brutality and oppression in Nigeria. It started on social media campaign using the hashtag #ENDSARS to demand Nigeria's government stop using SARS on Nigerian people. The people were tired of being hurt by SARS officers. SARS kept hurting Nigerians and in 2020 there were very big protests. Many Nigerians came to the protests, but the government beat up and shot the protesters. On one day, the government killed about 30 protesters in Lagos. People all over the world started protesting too. Many people in the movement are now protesting not just SARS but the whole Nigerian government.

References

History of Nigeria
October 2020 events
David Kabua (born 1951) is a Marshallese politician. He became President of the Marshall Islands in 2020. He is the son of the first president, Amata Kabua, and his wife Emlain Kabua.

References

1951 births
Living people
Presidents of the Marshall Islands
Current national leaders
The Generalitat de Catalunya (; in Spanish: Generalidad de Cataluña; in Aranese: Generalitat de Catalonha), or Government of Catalonia, is the Catalonia self-government system. It is formed by the Parliament of Catalonia, the Presidency of the Generalitat de Catalunya, and the Executive Council of Catalonia.

References

Politics of Spain
Catalonia
Armando Herrera (5 February 1936 – 14 October 2020) was a Mexican basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Chihuahua City, Mexico.

Herrera died on 14 October 2020 at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Mexican sportspeople
Olympians
Basketball players
Luv is a 1967 American romantic black comedy movie directed by Clive Donner and was based on the play of the same name by Murray Schisgal. It stars Jack Lemmon, Peter Falk, Elaine May, Nina Wayne, Eddie Mayehoff, Paul Hartman, Harrison Ford and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites

1967 romance movies
1967 comedy movies
1960s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American black comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Clive Donner
Columbia Pictures movies
Suicide in movies
Movies set in New York
Vasco da Gama (), often shortened to Vasco, is a city in the state of Goa on the west coast of India. It is named after the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama. It is the headquarters of the Mormugão taluka (subdistrict). The city lies on the western tip of the Mormugao peninsula, at the mouth of the Zuari River, about  from Panaji, Goa's capital, and about  from Dabolim Airport.

The city was founded in 1543 and remained in Portuguese hands until 1961, when it became part of India. The 1888 constructed Mormugao Port remains a busy shipping route in Asia. It is one of the major ports of independent India. The ship-building area of Goa Shipyard Limited that builds Navy and Coast Guard vessels was also built here in 1957 (during the Portuguese-era). Initially built around the city's harbour as the barge-repair yard Estaleiros Navais de Goa, the area has now expanded to include more related activities. The Indian Navy also has a presence in Mormugao, with its vast campuses, which include the naval base INS Hansa that shares control over the Dabolim Airport enclave.

References

Cities in India
Goa
The News of the World was a weekly tabloid newspaper in the United Kingdom that was published every Sunday. It was one of the most popular English language newspapers in the world when it stopped printing in 2011. It was first a broadsheet newspaper when it started in 1843. It was last owned by News International (a part of News Corporation) and was the sister newspaper of The Sun. From 2006, the newspaper was said to have hacked the phones of people in order to find news. The News of the World ended because of this on 7 July 2011. Many members of the News of the World were arrested by police for doing this.

A Sunday version of The Sun was started in the place of the News of the World on 26 February 2012. It was called The Sun on Sunday. Some workers from the News of the World worked for this new newspaper.

References

Newspapers published in the United Kingdom
English-language newspapers
Sun or The Sun is the name of the following newspapers:

Australia 
 The Sun (Sydney), a discontinued afternoon tabloid
 The Sun News-Pictorial, tabloid now merged into the Herald Sun

Burma 
 The Sun (Rangoon)

Canada 
Ordered by province
 Calgary Sun, Alberta
 Edmonton Sun, Alberta
 The Vancouver Sun, British Columbia
 Winnipeg Sun, Manitoba
 Brandon Sun, Manitoba
 Ottawa Sun, Ontario
 Toronto Sun, Ontario

Ceylon 
 Sun (Ceylon), a defunct Ceylonese newspaper

Hong Kong 
 The Sun (Hong Kong), a defunct Chinese-language newspaper
 The SUN (Hong Kong), an English-language newspaper for Filipinos

Hungary 
 The Budapest Sun

Malaysia 
 The Sun (Malaysia)

New Zealand
 The Sun (New Zealand)

Nigeria 
 The Sun (Nigeria)

United Kingdom 
 The Sun (United Kingdom), a current daily national tabloid
 The Sun (1792–1806), a defunct British newspaper 
 The Sun (1893–1906), a defunct British newspaper

United States 
Ordered by state
 The San Bernardino Sun, of California
 Sonoma Valley Sun, of California
 The Gainesville Sun, Florida
 The Baltimore Sun, Maryland
 The Sun (Lowell), Massachusetts
 Las Vegas Sun, Nevada
 The New York Sun (2002–2008)
 The Sun (New York) (1833–1950)
 Sun Newspapers, a chain of weekly newspapers in Ohio
 The Sun (Sheridan), Oregon
 The Westerly Sun, Rhode Island
 Grand Saline Sun, Texas
 Sun, merged with the News-Advocate in 1932 to form the Sun Advocate, Price, Utah
 Kitsap Sun, Washington
 The Sun, later called Peck's Sun, a Wisconsin newspaper founded by George Wilbur Peck
 Sun (supermarket tabloid) (1983–2012)

Related pages
 Daily Sun (newspaper)
 The Sunday Sun (disambiguation)
 Chicago Sun-Times, Illinois, United States
 Herald Sun, Melbourne, Australia
 Sun Herald, Biloxi, Mississippi 
 Sun-Sentinel, South Florida 
 The Sun News, a daily newspaper published in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
 The Sun News-Pictorial, Melbourne, Australia
 Die Son (English: "The Sun"), a daily Afrikaans-language tabloid
 Le Soleil (French for "The Sun"), a list of newspapers
The first lady or first gentleman of the Philippines () is a spouse of President of the Philippines.

List

Living former first ladies and first gentlemen
As of , there are three living former first ladies and one living first gentleman. The most recent first lady to die was Victoria Quirino (1948–1953), daughter of Elpidio Quirino on November 29, 2006

Notes

References
Felix Gary Gray (born July 17, 1969) is an American movie director, producer, music video director and actor. Gray's first directed movie was the comedy Friday (1995). He then went on to direct movies such as Set It Off (1996), The Negotiator (1998), The Italian Job (2003), Be Cool (2005), Law Abiding Citizen (2009), Straight Outta Compton (2015) and Men in Black: International (2019). He also directed the eighth movie in the Fast & Furious franchise, The Fate of the Furious (2017). As of 2020, it is the 18th highest-grossing movie of all time.

Gray started his career directing music videos. Notable music videos directed by Gray include "It Was a Good Day" by Ice Cube, "Natural Born Killaz" by Dr. Dre and Ice Cube, "Keep Their Heads Ringin'" by Dr. Dre, "Waterfalls" by TLC and "Ms. Jackson" by Outkast.

Gray was born in New York City. He grew up mostly in South Los Angeles, California.

References

Other websites

1969 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors from New York City
African-American movie actors
African American movie directors
African American movie producers
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Movie producers from New York City
A kennel club is usually a gathering of dog breeders, discussing things relevant for breeding of dogs. They became popular in the mid 1800s. They keep up breed standards (what they think the breed should be similar to) and make the rules for dog shows, and occasionally training programs (where the dog is trained to do a certain thing).

Examples of kennel clubs include the American Kennel Club (or AKC), the Australian National Kennel Council, Canadian Kennel Club, (CKC), and The Kennel Club (United Kingdom).

There are a large selection of types of kennel clubs. They can be "all-breed clubs", (where there are a list of dogs they have decided to recognize), or a breed club which simply handles one breed.

Sometimes, a kennel club is only concerned with one race of dogs.

Dogs
Organizations
Latin American literature refers to the poetry, novels, essays, and drama written by people born in Latin America. The authors usually write in Spanish or Portuguese. However, some also write in indigenous languages.

Latin American Boom 
The most famous kind of Latin American Literature is called the "Latin American Boom".  Popular themes in boom novels and poetry are: solitude, nostalgia, poverty, ancestors, folklore, memory, and war.The writing blends fantasy, magic, and journalistic stories. This mixture of reality and fantasy is called magic realism. In the 1960s and 1970s, many Latin American authors published short stories, essays, novels, and poems. Their works were translated into different languages. Six authors from this region won the Nobel Prize in Literature. One of the most famous writers in Jorge Luis Borges. He wrote philosophical fiction. Julio Cortázar wrote a tender novel called Hopscotch (1963). Gabriel García Márquez's 100 Years of Solitude is a classic novel (1966). Other major novelists are Lezama Lima, Mario Vargas Llosa, and Carlos Fuentes. Miguel Ángel Asturias (from Guatemala) was awarded the Nobel prize for literature in 1967.

Latin American poetry 
Latin American poetry is famous around the world. They write lyric poems on love, romance, magic, spirits, and solitude. They also write political poems about revolution, independence, and humanity.  

Gabriela Mistral and Pablo Neruda won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Both are poets from Chile.

Famous lyric poets include Rubén Darío, Cesar Vallejo Vallejo (Peru), Pablo Neruda (Chile), and Ernesto Cardenal (Nicaragua). 

The prose poem is popular in Latin America. Jorge Luis Borges ("Everything and Nothing"), Pablo Neruda (Passions and Impressions), Octavio Paz (Aguila o Sol?/Eagle or Sun?), Alejandra Pizarnik ("Sex/Night"), and Giannina Braschi (Empire of Dreams) wrote prose poems.

Latin American women writers 
Solitude is a popular theme in Latin American novels and poetry. Love and liberty are also popular themes. The first famous Latin American woman writer was Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz. She was a nun who lived in the 17th century. She wrote spiritual poems and religious essays.  Gabriela Mistral was the first Latin American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. She wrote about children, teachers, family, and romance. Argentine poet Alejandra Pizarnik wore prose poems about solitude, madness, and death. Delmira Agustini’s wrote about Greek ideas like Eros (the Greek God of love). Julia de Burgos wrote about Puerto Rico, nature, and independence.  Giannina Braschi writes epic poetry about solitude, immigration, revolution, and freedom.  Many women in Latin America gave spoken testimonials about their lives, such as Rigoberta Menchú. Isabel Allende (House of the Spirits) and Laura Esquivel (Like Water for Chocolate) wrote fantasy novels that became popular movies.

Related pages
 South America
 Latin America
 Latina poetry

References 

Literature by location