cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Bardenas Reales is a semi-desert natural region, or badlands. It is about  and is located in southeast Navarre (Spain). The soils are made up of clay, chalk and sandstone. They have been eroded by water and wind. This has created a number of shapes, canyons, plateaus, tabular structures and isolated hills, called seamounts. Bardenas lacks urban areas and vegetation is scarce.

Location
The Bardenas is in the southeast of Navarra, bordering Aragon. It is located in the middle of the depression of the Ebro valley at the foot of the mountains of the Yugo and the Zaragoza region of Cinco Villas. It is  from north to south and  east-west and at an altitude ranging between . Its area is . Limited to sixteen municipalities, of which thirteen are in Navarre and three in the province of Zaragoza.

Gallery

References

Other websites 

 The landscape of Bardenas Reales
 Las Bardenas Reales 
 Las Bardenas Reales 

Geography of Spain
Ryan VandenBussche (born February 28, 1973) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played a career total of 9 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the New York Rangers, Chicago Blackhawks, and Pittsburgh Penguins. He was known for his pugilistic skills.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, VandenBussche played 2 seasons with the Cornwall Royals of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).

He was drafted with the 173rd overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft. He spent most of his first seasons between the OHL and the American Hockey League (AHL) with the St. John's Maple Leafs, Springfield Indians, and Binghamton Rangers.

On August 22, 1995, he signed a contract with the New York Rangers after he became an unrestricted free agent. After he spent two seasons in the AHL with the Rangers AHL-affiliate team, the Binghamton Rangers, VandenBussche made his NHL debut on December 13, 1996 in a 3-0 win against the Buffalo Sabres.

After 27 games with the Rangers over 2 seasons, the Rangers traded VandenBussche to the Chicago Blackhawks for Ryan Risidore on March 24, 1998. With the Blackhawks, VandenBussche played 263 games over 7 years with them.

On July 12, 2004, he signed a contract with the Pittsburgh Penguins as an unrestricted free agent.
 
He only played 20 games with the Penguins before he was signed for a try-out by Jokerit of the SM-liiga on September 25, 2006.

He signed with the New Mexico Scorpions of the Central Hockey League (CHL) as a player/coach on November 5, 2006. On January 17, 2007, he announced that he was retiring from playing professional hockey because of medical reasons.

During his career, VandenBussche was mainly known as an enforcer. He is known for ending the career of Nick Kypreos during a fight in a pre-season game in September 1997.

After retiring, he decided to sell real estate with his wife Lisa, and under the direction of his father Ron, in Norfolk County.

On July 3, 2006, VandenBussche was charged with three counts of assaulting police and one count of uttering a death threat after a fight at a bar in Turkey Point. He was later cleared of the charges.

References

Other websites 

1973 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Living people
New York Rangers players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Ontario Hockey League players
In physics, an inverse-square law is a physical law that states that the farther away an object is from an effect, or a physical quantity causing an effect, the less change can be observed in the object.

The following are examples of when this law applies:
Gravitation
Electrostatics
Light and other electromagnetic radiation
Acoustics

If the object is seen farther away then that means the object has higher radiation. Kepler discovered 2849NgC in the year 1. The formula he developed is p=1/d
Laws of physics
Sant Feliu de Llobregat Cathedral or the Cathedral of Saint Lawrence (, ) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain. It is the seat of the Diocese of Sant Feliu de Llobregat.

Cathedrals in Spain
Catalonia
Santiago Cathedral (; ) is a Catholic cathedral in the city of Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain. It was originally built as a Gothic church in the late 14th century. After a fire in the 1500s it was rebuilt. It was officially given the status of a cathedral in 1950.

References

Other websites 
 Information about Santiago cathedral
 Photography of Bilbao cathedral (facade and interior), Flickr

Bilbao
Cathedrals in Spain
Bubo is a genus of large owls. It includes the eagle-owls (Old World) and the horned owls (the Americas). This genus contains about one or two dozen species of typical owls (family Strigidae) and is found in many parts of the world. Some of the largest living Strigiformes are in Bubo. Traditionally, only owls with ear-tufts were included here, but that is no longer the case.

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) cytochrome b sequence data supports the decision to put the snowy owl, an eagle-owl adapted to Arctic conditions, into Bubo.

The fish-owls in the genus Ketupa, and the Scotopelia fishing owls, are also closely related. They might be moved into Bubus, but that would make the genus rather large. As it is some of these owls, like  Verreaux's eagle-owl, are not studied enough. More research is needed.

References
Prince of Asturias (, ) is the traditional title given to the heir to the Spanish throne. John I of Castile first gave the title to his oldest son, prince Henry (Henry III of Castile) in 1388. The title lapsed in 1931 when the monarchy was overthrown. Military dictator Francisco Franco appointed Juan Carlos de Borbón as his "successor with the title of King". But he gave him the new title of "Prince of Spain" instead of Prince of Asturias. In 1977 the title was given to Felipe VI of Spain, who was the eldest son and then heir apparent of King Juan Carlos I.

Legacy 
In preservation of the legacy of the family and its heirs, they've established The Princess of Asturias Foundation. It is a non-profit organization assembled the Princess of Asturias Awards, which presents academic ceremony each year in Oviedo, the capital of the Principality of Asturias. The foundation celebrates and promotes excellence in the cultural, scientific, and humanistic values.

Examples 
List of some people who held the title:
 Henry III of Castile
 King Luis I
 King Fernando VI
 Alfonso XII of Spain
 Felipe VI of Spain

References
On September 30, 2014, the first case of Ebola virus disease was diagnosed in the United States. It came from a 42-year-old Liberian national, Thomas Eric Duncan. Even before Duncan's diagnosis, three Americans had been medically evacuated from Africa and treated in the United States for Ebola virus disease. This was during the current Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa. Two were treated at Emory University Hospital's isolation unit and one at Nebraska Medical Center.

About Thomas Eric Duncan
Duncan, who came from Liberia, had been visiting family in Dallas, Texas. He was treated at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas. By October 4, his condition had deteriorated from "serious but stable" to "critical". On October 4, Duncan started receiving the experimental drug brincidofovir, but remained in critical condition. On October 8, Duncan died of Ebola virus disease.

References

Other websites
What gear to wear for protection from Ebola infection
 Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever — CDC.gov
 U.C. Santa Cruz Ebola genome browser

Ebola virus
Diseases caused by viruses
Jeen van den Berg (8 January 1928 - 8 October 2014) was a Dutch speed skater. He was known as the winner of the Elfstedentocht of 1954. He rode the race a record seven times. His first time was in 1947. His final race was in 1997. van den Berg was born in De Veenhoop, Netherlands.

On 3 February 1954, van den Berg finished the race in a record 7 hours and 35 minutes, a record bettered by Evert van Benthem only 31 years later. He came third in the infamous 1963 race. In 1973 he became the first Dutch marathon skate champion.

van den Berg died in Heerenveen, Netherlands, aged 86.

References

1928 births
2014 deaths
Speed skaters
Sportspeople from Friesland
Michael L. "Mike" Waugh (December 17, 1955 – October 8, 2014) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. Waugh was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 28th District from 1998 until 2014. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1993 through 1998.

Waugh left his job on January 13, 2014, after he learned he had pancreatic cancer. He died on October 8, 2014 of cancer.

References

1955 births
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Politicians from Pennsylvania
US Republican Party politicians
Living people
Feridun İsmail Buğeker (5 April 1933 – 6 October 2014) was a Turkish football forward who played for Turkey in the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Fenerbahçe S.K. between 1950–55 and 1961-63. He was born in Istanbul, Turkey.

Buğeker died in Istanbul, Turkey, aged 81.

References

1933 births
2014 deaths
Turkish footballers
People from Istanbul
The Monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll is a Benedictine monastery in the town of Ripoll in Catalonia, Spain. It was built in the Romanesque style. Much of the church was rebuilt in the 19th century. The sculptured portico is a noted work of Romanesque art.

The monastery was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.

References

Other websites

 

Buildings and structures in Spain
12 Treasures of Spain - Finalists
Catalonia
Monasteries
The monastery of San Juan de la Peña is a religious complex in the town of Santa Cruz de la Serós. It is to the southwest of Jaca, in the province of Huesca, Spain. It was one of the most important monasteries in Aragon in the Middle Ages. Its two-level church is partly carved in the stone of the large cliff that is over the foundation. San Juan de la Peña means "Saint John of the Cliff".

The monastery was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.

References

Other websites

San Juan de la Peña at monasteriosanjuan.com
Info sheet

Buildings and structures in Spain
12 Treasures of Spain - Finalists
Aragon
The Cathedral of Almería (), in full the Cathedral of the Incarnation of Almería (), is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Almería, Andalusia. It is the seat of the Diocese of Almería.

The cathedral was built in Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles from 1524 to 1562. Its last bell was built in 1805.

References

Cathedrals in Spain
Andalusia
1560s establishments in Europe
16th-century establishments in Spain
1562 establishments
The Cathedral of Cartagena (also called Cathedral of Santa María la Vieja)  was a cathedral of the Diocese of Cartagena. It was in the old town of Cartagena.  It has been in ruins since 1939, when it was destroyed in the Spanish Civil War.

Cathedrals in Spain
Region of Murcia
Ruins
The Alcalá de Henares Cathedral (also called as Cathedral of St Justus and St Pastor in Alcalá de Henares) () is a Catholic cathedral in Alcalá de Henares, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1904.

References

Other websites 

 Catedral de los Santos Niños Justo y Pastor en Alcalá de Henares 
 Fotografías 

Cathedrals in Spain
Community of Madrid
1904 establishments in Europe
1900s establishments in Spain
The Mérida Cathedral in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico, is one of the oldest cathedrals in the Americas.

History
The cathedral was built on the site of Mayan ruins Tiho.

References

Other websites 

 Descripción del monumento 
  

Roman Catholic Cathedrals
Buildings and structures in Mexico
Yucatán (state)
The Cathedral of Astorga () is a Roman Catholic church in Astorga, Spain. It was declared a national monument in 1931. Bishop of this cathedral is Camilo Lorenzo Iglesias (Bishop of Astorga).

Other websites 

Official website 
The Art of medieval Spain, A.D. 500-1200, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Astorga Cathedral (no. 70)

Cathedrals in Spain
Castile and León
1471 establishments
15th-century establishments in Spain
1470s establishments in Europe
The San Sebastián Cathedral (also known as Cathedral of the Good Shepherd)̠ (, ) is a cathedral in San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain. It is the seat of the suffragan Diocese of San Sebastián and under to the Archdiocese of Pamplona y Tudela.

Gallery

Notes

Bibliography

Other websites 

 Descriptive form on Donostiasansebastian.com

Cathedrals in Spain
Basque Country
1897 establishments in Europe
1890s establishments in Spain
The Cathedral of San Salvador is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Asidonia-Jerez  in Jerez de la Frontera, Andalusia, southern Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1931. It was elevated to the rank of cathedral in 1980.

Style 
Built in the 17th century, it is a mix of Gothic, Baroque and Neoclassicist style.

References

Other websites 

 Official site

Cathedrals in Spain
Jerez de la Frontera
17th-century establishments in Europe
Establishments in Spain
Cádiz Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic church  in Cádiz, southern Spain, and the seat of the Diocese of Cadiz y Ceuta. It was built between 1722 and 1838. The cathedral was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1931.

Images

References

Other websites

Cathedrals in Spain
Cadiz
The Cathedral of St Mary of the Assumption () is the Roman Catholic cathedral of the Spanish city of Ceuta located in a small exclave on the north coast of Africa.

The cathedral is a 15th-century structure, built on the site of a sixth-century Christian church. The cathedral contains works of art dating from the 17th century to the present day.

References

Other websites

Cathedrals in Spain
Ceuta
The Cathedral of Santa Ana (Holy Cathedral-Basilica of Canary or Cathedral of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria) is a cathedral in Las Palmas, Canary Islands. It is the seat of the Diocese of the Canaries in the Roman Catholic Church. It is in the Vegueta neighborhood, next to the Plaza Mayor of Santa Ana. The feast of the cathedral's dedication is celebrated annually on November 26. It is one of two cathedrals in the Canary Islands, near the La Laguna Cathedral in Tenerife.

Other websites 

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Cathedrals in Spain
The Cathedral of San Cristóbal de La Laguna or Catedral de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios (Santa Iglesia Catedral de San Cristóbal de La Laguna in Spanish) is a Catholic cathedral in Tenerife, Spain. It started construction in 1904 and was completed in 1915. It is dedicated to the Virgin of Los Remedios (patron of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Cristóbal de La Laguna). This is one of the most important cathedrals in the Canary Islands.

Images

References 

Cathedrals in Spain
Canary Islands
1915 establishments
1910s establishments in Spain
The Cathedral of Tarragona is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Tarragona, Spain. The site was previously occupied by a Roman temple of Jupiter. Later it was a Visigothic cathedral, then a Moorish mosque. It was declared a national monument in 1905. During the Spanish Civil War the cathedral was vandalized and in 1939 a reconciliation rite was celebrated.

References

Other websites 

Panoramic view  
Diocesan Museum  

Cathedrals in Spain
Catalonia
The Cathedral of Solsona is a cathedral in Solsona, Catalonia, Spain. The apse, in Roman style, probably dates from the twelfth century.

References

 Monestirs de Catalunya. Catedral de Solsona

Other websites

Cathedrals in Spain
Catalonia
12th-century establishments in Spain
Vic Cathedral (, ), officially the Cathedral of St. Peter the Apostle (, ) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Vic, Catalonia, Spain. It is the seat of the Diocese of Vic.

It has a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque and Neoclassic styles.

Other websites

Cathedrals in Spain
Catalonia
Neanderthal 1 is the name of the first fossil found that was clearly identified as a Neanderthal (Homo neanderthalensis). Sometimes this fossil is also called Feldhofer 1, but that name is less common.

It is not the first fossil found of a Neanderthal, but before this find, the importance of the fossils was unclear. The fossil is part of a skull, with a fragment of the left temporal bone, part of the right scapula (shoulder blade), the right clavicle, both humeri (bones in the upper arm), one radius (a bone in the forearm), both ulnae (another bone in the forearm), five ribs, an almost complete half pelvis, and both femurs.

Studies done in 1999 included a radiocarbon dating of the bones: The bones were fouund to be about 39.900 ± 620 years old. This means this Neanderthal was from one of the last Neanderthal populations in Europe. In the 1990s and 2000s, bones from two other Neanderhals were found nearby, they are called Neanderthal 2 and Neanderthal 3 respectively. Neanderthal 2 has the same age, but a lighter build. Neanderthal 3 was probably a teenager.

Neanderthal 1 was male. At the time of death, he was between 40 and 42 years old.

References

Hominins
The Gall–Peters projection is an equal-area map projection. It cannot be used to navigate with. It is a map style that has areas near the equator appear to be smaller than they are. Those areas closer to the poles appear larger. It was named after James Gall and Arno Peters. A controversy came up in the late 20th century about the political implications of map design. Maps based on this projection are promoted by UNESCO. They are also widely used by British schools.

References 

Map projections
Elin Gunhild "Gullan" Bornemark (born Bohlin; 28 November 1927 in Härnösand, Sweden) is a Swedish musician, lyricist and composer. Between 1951 and 2007, she was also active as a music teacher.

Famous songs
Herr Gårman
Lillebror (1964)
Min ponny
Sudda sudda
Är du vaken Lars?
Skojiga valpen (also known as "Valpen min")

References 

1927 births
Living people
20th-century composers
21st-century composers
Lyricists
Swedish musicians
Teachers
The Cathedral of Sigüenza () is a cathedral in Guadalajara, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1931. It is built in Romanesque and Gothic style.
The cathedral is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sigüenza-Guadalajara.

References

Other websites

Cathedrals in Spain
Castile-La Mancha
The Co-cathedral of Santa María de la Fuente la Mayor () is a co-cathedral  in Guadalajara, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1941.

References

Other websites

Cathedrals in Spain
Castile-La Mancha
John Olof "Olle" Widestrand, born 9 July 1932, dead 25 March 2018, was a Swedish parish-musician, teacher and composer. He is represented in Den svenska psalmboken 1986 with two works (number 61 and 90) and several other hymnals with one hymn. He has written several children's songs and published songbooks and educational materials for schools. He lived in the town of Jönköping until his death.

Hymns
 Blott i det öppna (1986 number 90), lyrics by Britt G. Hallqvist set to music 1974 by Olle Widestrand and re-wirtten by himself 1980
 Det är advent = Ett litet barn av Davids hus in several hymnals
 Lågorna är många (1986 number 61), set to music in 1974, lyrics by Anders Frostenson.

References 

1932 births
2018 deaths
Swedish musicians
Composers
Britt Gerda Hallqvist, born Nyman 14 February 1914 in Umeå, Sweden, dead 20 March 1997 in Lund, Sweden was a Swedish hymnwriter, poet and translator. Her grandfather was medical professor Salomon Eberhard Henschen and she was also the cousin of neurology professor David H. Ingvar and his sister Cilla Ingvar.

References 

1932 births
1997 deaths
Swedish writers
The Archbishop's Palace of Alcalá de Henares (Spanish: Palacio Arzobispal de Alcalá de Henares) is a palace located in Alcalá de Henares, Spain. It was listed as a Spanish Property of Cultural Interest in 1931.

References 

Palaces in Spain
Community of Madrid
Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton (August 28, 1774 – January 4, 1821) was the first native-born citizen of the United States to be made a saint by the Roman Catholic Church. She was canonized on September 14, 1975. 

Seton started the first Catholic school in the country. This school was at Emmitsburg, Maryland. She also founded the first American congregation of religious sisters. It is called the Sisters of Charity.

Life

Elizabeth Ann Bayley was born on August 28, 1774. She was the second child of Dr. Richard Bayley and Catherine Charlton of New York City. They were Protestants. 

On January 25, 1794, at age 19, Elizabeth married William Magee Seton, aged 25. He was a wealthy businessman. They had five children. William Seton brought the first Stradivarius violin to America.

Seton's husband died in Italy on December 27, 1803. Seton learned about Roman Catholicism in Italy. After she came back to the United States, she joined the Catholic Church. She was received on March 14, 1805 by the Rev. Matthew O'Brien, pastor of St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church, New York.

In 1809, Seton moved to Emmitsburg, Maryland. A year later she started the Saint Joseph's Academy and Free School. That school was dedicated to the education of Catholic girls.

On July 31, Elizabeth established a religious community in Emmitsburg. This community took care of poor children. This was the first congregation of religious sisters to be founded in the United States. Its school was the first free Catholic school in America. This was the start of the Catholic parochial school system in the United States.

Seton spent the rest of her life developing her religious community. She died of tuberculosis on January 4, 1821. She was 46. Her remains are in the National Shrine of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton in Emmitsburg, Maryland.

References

People from New York City
Christian saints
1774 births
1821 deaths
Carl Bertil Agnestig, originally Andersson, born 7 March 1924 in Järvsö Parish, Sweden, is a Swedish music teacher and composer.

He is known for music-instruction books and has written several songs, one of the more well-known is Adventstid. He's represented in Den svenska psalmboken 1986 with two works, (nr 214 b and 443).

References

1924 births
Living people
Composers
Swedish musicians
The Ghost Festival, also called the Hungry Ghost Festival, is held on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. Both Buddhists and Taoists celebrate this festival. The belief is that the gate to the underworld opens on the first day of the seventh lunar month. This month is regarded as the Ghost Month. All of the ghosts and spirits are released from hell. They are free to wander for the whole month. People hold ceremonies to welcome the ghosts and spirits.

History 
Traditionally, the Chinese call Ghost Festival "Chung-yuan Festival". Taoists believe it is the birthday of Yenlo Wang, the Demon King. In the first half of the 6th century AD it became a Buddhist festival. It has kept the same form since then. During the 20th century Republican and Communist governments saw this as a relic of the past.  The People’s Republic of China did not allow public religious celebrations including ghost festivals. But reforms in the 1970s allowed these festivals to return.

Traditional Rituals

The Offering Ritual 
The offering ritual is the most important part of the celebration. People arrange long tables in front of the houses and temples. This is for offering food to ghosts. At the height of the celebration priests toss food and candy in the air. This is to feed the hungry ghosts. Children, and sometimes adults, scramble to gather the sweets. People also offer the ghosts incense, paper clothes and "spirit money".

Salvation Lanterns 
Salvation lanterns are used to guiding the wandering spirits and evil ghosts. They are placed at the doors of homes and temples. The lanterns are set up on the last day of the end of the sixth lunar month. They are lit at midnight each night during Ghost month. When the gates to the ghost world are closed, the lanterns are put away.

Releasing Water Lanterns  
Water lanterns are for the water ghosts who died from drowning. They illuminate the waterways to bring ghosts up to the celebrations. This allows the ghosts from the underworld and underwater are able to be in the same space peacefully.

Stealing the Lone Object 
The stealing the lone object activity is called “Chiang-Gu”. This is celebrated in Yi-Lan. Competitors climb up a tall tower to reach a prize. The game was banned for some time due to people falling and being injured or killed. In 1991 the game was brought back.

Closing the gate of the underworld 
On the first day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar the gates to the temples are closed. This represents the end of the Ghost month. It is the time for the wandering souls to go back to the underworld. A Taoist priest uses a sword to expel away the wandering soul. He shuts the gate of the underworld in the northeast position, and brings the event to a successful close.

Ghost festivals are celebrated across Asia. This includes China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, and Japan. It is also celebrated by many of the 34 million Chinese who live overseas.

References

Other websites 
 Hungry Ghost Festival..., Huffington Post
 Hungry Ghost Festival Singapore
 In pictures: Hungry Ghost Festival, BBC News
 Hungry Ghost Festival in Malaysia,  USA Today

Chinese culture
Traditions
Peter A. Peyser (September 7, 1921 – October 9, 2014) was an American politician. He was a United States Representative from New York. He served as representative from 1971 to 1977 as a Republican and from 1979 to 1983 as a Democrat.

On October 9, 2014, he died of Parkinson's disease. He was 93.

References

1921 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
United States representatives from New York
US Democratic Party politicians
Mona G:s orkester was a dansband in Växjö, Sweden, founded in 1996 in that town by Mona Gustafsson, Patrik Ahlm and René Saulesco, former members of Leif Bloms, which had been disbanded on 31 December 1996. The band's first gig was at "Sommarlust" in Kristianstad during the 1996 Epiphany holiday.

Discography

Albums 
"Många vackra stunder" - 2001
"Du finns alltid i mitt hjärta" - 2006

Singles 
"Lite av din tid lite av din kärlek/Ung blåögd och blyg" - 1996
"Med dig är himlen alltid blå/Vägen hem till dig" - 1996
"La Romantica" - 1998
"Vid älvens strand" - 1998
"Aldrig nån som du" - 1999
"Jag hörde änglarna sjunga" - 1999
"Bortom natten finns en dag" - 2001
"Ditt liv är nu" - 2002
"Trivselvarning special" - 2002
"Om så himlen faller ner" - 2003
"Vem ska älska dig som jag" - 2004
"Om du tror att jag glömt" - 2004
"Jag ska inte räkna tårarna" - 2005
"Vem kan älska dig som jag"/"Jag ska inte räkna tårarna" - 2005
"Du finns alltid i mitt hjärta" - 2006
"Inte en dag utan dig (i mina tankar) (radio single) - 2006
"Så länge mina ögon ser" (radio single) - 2007
"Hur kan du tro att jag ska glömma" - 2008

Video 
"La Romantica" - 1998

Svensktoppen songs 
"Med dig är himlen alltid blå" - 1996
"Aldrig nå'n som du" - 1999
"Jag hörde änglarna sjunga" - 1999

Failed to enter chart 
"La Romantica" - 1998

References 

1996 establishments in Europe
2009 disestablishments in Europe
Dansbands
1990s establishments in Sweden
2000s disestablishments in Sweden
Fernandoz is a Swedish dansband formed in 1986 in Vitsand, near Torsby. They had a big hit in 1991 entitled with the song "Jag vet att jag vill ha dig". The band won the "svenska dansbandsmästare" award in 1993 and soon begun to appear at Bingolotto. Their most recognized hits include "Guld och gröna skogar", "En dag den sommaren", "När ett hjärta har älskat" Band guitarist Conny Ohlson and singer Anders Nordlund have won a Swedish Grammy "Guldklaven" for their work.

Members
Because of its long existence, the band has seen many changes. 

Present members:
Anders Nordlund (1990-) - Solo singer, bass, guitar, accordion
Tom Manninen (2004-) - Saxophone, guitar, vocals
Kevin B. Nordlund (augusti 2010-) - Keyboards, accordion, vocals
Thomas Wikström (2011-) - Drums, vocals

Earlier members:
Stefan Olsson - Guitar (1986 - 1997)
Erik Strandberg - Keyboards, accordion (1986 - 1990)
Peter Stolpe - Bass (1986 - 1990)
Lars "i vika" Olsson - Drums, vocals (1986 - 1990)
Christer Strandberg - Guitar, vocals (1986 - 1987)
Lars-Inge Bergström - Guitar, vocals (1987 - 1989)
Karl-Olof Werner - Saxophone, guitar, vocals (1989 - 2004)
Per-Olov Olsson - Keyboards, accordion, saxophone, vocals (1991 - 1998)
Martin Säfström - Drums, vocals (1991 - 1992)
Mikael Kvarnlöv - Drums (1992 - 1998)
Kenneth Herrgård - Keyboards, accordion, saxophone, vocals (1998 - 2007)
Peter Månsson - Drums (1998 - 2001)
J-O Ekström - Drums, vocals (2001 - 2002)
Robert Eriksson - Drums (2002 - 2003)
Mattias Berghorn - Drums, vocals (2003 - 2005)
Göran Landberg - Drums (2005 - 2006)
Conny Haglund - Keyboards (2007 - 2008)
Git Persson - Accordion, vocals (2007 - 2009)
Svante Gustavsson - Keyboards, accordion, vocals (2009 - 2010)
Conny Ohlson - Guitar, steel guitar (1997 - 2011)
Conny Falk - Drummer, vocals (2006 - 2011)

Discography

Albums
Studio albums

Compilation albums
1995: Mitt liv med dig
1998: När ett hjärta har älskat
2002: En dag den sommaren
2006: Maria Therese
2008: Mest av allt - Fernandoz bästa låtar (Reached number 56 in Swedish Albums Chart)
2009: Upp till dans 11 (Expressens dansbandssatsning 2009)

Singles
1993: "Jag vill ha dig" / "Stand by Me" / "Café Nostalgi" / "What a Wonderful World"
1993: "Radio Luxemburg/Elvis Medley"
1994: "Våga tro på kärleken" / "The Great Pretender" / "Härliga lördag"
1994: "Dina ögon svarar ja" / "Det är dig jag tänker på"
1996: "När alla vindarna vänder" / "Stuck on You"
2000: "Störst av allt är kärleken" / "I kväll så ska det hända"
2001: "Tomma löften" / "Far och son i okänt land"
2001: "Stjärnor ska tändas i natt" / "Rock'N'Roll Crazy"
2003: "Vem får din kärlek i natt" / "I natt jag drömde"

Svensktoppen songs
1995: "Dina ögon svarar ja"
1995: "Mitt liv med dej" with Christina Lindberg
1997: "När alla vindarna vänder"
1997: "När ett hjärta har älskat"
1998-9: "Guld och gröna skogar"
1999: "En dag den sommaren"
1999: "Midnight Rendez-Vous"
2000: "Störst av allt är kärleken"
2001: "Tomma löften"
2002: "Stjärnor ska tändas i natt
Non-charting
1994: "Våga tro på kärleken"
1997: "Livets källa"
2008: "En helt ny dag"

References

Other websites
Official website

Dansbands
Musical groups established in 1986
Helene & gänget was a dansband in Kristianstad in Sweden. It was founded in 1990 by members of the Färmarna dansband. The band broke through in 1995 with the album Segla din båt i hamn. The band broke up in 2002 and its singer Helene Persson begun acting as SR Kristianstad programme host. Famous songs recorded by the band are Segla din båt i hamn, En korg med blommor and Nånstans så finns du.

Members
Helene Persson - vocals (1990-2002)
 Henric Svensson - keyboars (1990-1994)
 Lars Färm - guitar (1990-1996)
Magnus Olsson - drums (1990-2002)
Roland Andersson - bass (1990-2002)
Fredrik Jansson - keyboard, accordion, vocals (1994-1998)
Ulf Nilsson - guitar (1996-1997)
 Mattias Olofsson - guitar (1997-2002)
 Magnus Persson - keyboard, accordion, vocals (1998-2002)

Discography

Albums
Segla din båt i hamn - 1995
Det är du som är livet - 1997
Helene & gänget - 1998
Som ett ljus - 2000

Compilation albums
Stå på egna ben - 1996
Gløm inte bort - 1998
Nånstans så finns du - 2001

EP's
Strunta i etiketten - 1993

Singles
Sticka iväg/Vinden har vänt - 1990
Jag sjunger för dej (I Write You a Love Song) - 1991
Enkel resa/Jag sjunger för dej (I Write You a Love Song) - 1991
Vindens sång/drömmar av guld - 1993
Segla din båt i hamn/Om du ger mig tid - 1994
Nyckeln till mitt hjärta/Rätt eller fel - 1997
En korg med blommor/Om man tar varje dag som den kommer - 1997
Över land, över hav/En man för en kvinna som jag - 2001
Så speglas kärleken/Fågel, fisk & mittemellan - 2002

Svensktoppen songs
Varje morgondag - 1994
Segla din båt i hamn - 1995
Stå på egna ben - 1995
Glöm inte bort - 1996-1997
En korg med blommor - 1997
Det är du som är livet - 1997
Mitt livs lyckligaste sommar - 1998
En enda fråga - 1999
Som ett ljus - 1999-2000
En liten, liten bit - 2000
Låt ödet styra - 2000
Nånstans så finns du - 2000
Över land, över hav - 2001
Så speglas kärleken - 2002

Failed to enter Svensktoppen 
Jag sjunger för dig -1991
Drömmar av guld-1992
Du får mig att längta - 1998

References

Other websites
 Helene & gänget 

2002 disestablishments in Europe
Dansbands
Musical groups established in 1990
1990 establishments in Sweden
Musical groups disestablished in 2002
2000s disestablishments in Sweden
Janice "Jan" Hooks (April 23, 1957 – October 9, 2014) was an American actress and comedian. She was best known for her work on NBC's Saturday Night Live (SNL). She starred in SNL from 1986 to 1991. She was also known for her roles in Designing Women, 3rd Rock From the Sun, The Simpsons, and in Batman Returns. 

Hooks died on October 9, 2014 in Woodstock, New York from non-chemo reactive throat cancer, aged 57.

References

Other websites
 
 Notice of death of Jan Hooks, tmz.com; October 9, 2014; accessed October 9, 2014
 "SNL" sketch - Jan Hooks as Bette Davis in a videotaped reading of her will, NBC.com; accessed October 9, 2014

1957 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
Cancer deaths in New York
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Comedians from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Decatur, Georgia
Five Nights at Freddy’s is an indie survival horror video game. It was made by Scott Cawthon and is powered by Clickteam Fusion.The first game was released August 8, 2014. The game takes place in the fictional pizza restaurant, Freddy Fazbear’s Pizza. The player acts as a night security guard with the aim of keeping safe from the animatronic animal characters that are stated to be "malfunctioning" (though later games imply a more supernatural reason). To complete the levels of the game- called "nights"-  the player must keep the antagonists away from the guard's office, using mechanical doors, lights, and a CCTV camera panel. The animatronic characters in the first game of the series are named Freddy Fazbear, Bonnie, Chica, Foxy and Golden Freddy.

The game series has a complicated and heavily hidden storyline that has sparked thousands of fan-made theories around the world, with the main goal being a reliable "timeline" of the events and characters in the series. Scott Cawthon, the sole developer of the Five Nights at Freddy's games, has stated that nobody has figured out a completely accurate conclusion of the story.

In November 2014, a prequel, Five Nights at Freddy's 2 was released. In 2015, Five Nights at Freddy's 3 and Five Nights at Freddy's 4 were released. A Five Nights at Freddy's RPG called FNAF World was released on 2016. A fifth game, Five Nights at Freddy's: Sister Location was released the same year. and pizza simulator made in 2017 In 2018, yet another game was released called Ultimate Custom Night featuring every character from the series, including some fan characters.

Five Nights at Freddy’s is installed an estimated 4,694 times per day, earning a daily revenue of $12,879. Cawthon has given away $256,499 to a charity livestream, surpassing the initial goal of $15,000.

References

Other websites
FNAF 

2014 video games
Five Nights at Freddy's (series)
Hypnagogia is the state of mind that exists between being awake and sleep, or just after waking up.

People in this state may have experiences that resemble hallucinations, but are not. The person usually knows that it is not real, but very often nothing can be done against it. Most of these pseudohallucinations are visual experiences.

Other experiences that may happen are sleep paralysis and lucid dreams. All of these symptoms happen because of the changes that occur in the brain, and they are not linked to a disease.

The writings of Aristotle already talk  about hypnagogia. In more recent centuries, many authors have referred to the state. Edgar Allan Poe, for example, wrote of the "fancies" he experienced "only when I am on the brink of sleep, with the consciousness that I am so".

Serious scientific inquiry began in the 19th century with Johannes Peter Müller, Jules Baillarger and Alfred Maury, and continued into the 20th century with Leroy.

With electroencephalography (EEG) in the mid 20th century, detecting such a state has become easier.

References 

Cognition
Sleep
The Church of la Magdalena (Spanish: Iglesia de la Magdalena) is a Gothic-style church located in Torrelaguna, central Spain. It was listed as Spain's national heritage listing in 1983. The bell tower in this church was built in the 15th century, and was commissioned by cardinal Cisneros.

Gallery

References 

Madrid
Gothic architecture
"If You Had My Love" is the debut single by Jennifer Lopez released on May 4, 1999 from Lopez' debut album On the 6. The lyrics are about Lopez making rules for her lover before starting a relationship. The song was number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in June 1999.

References

1999 songs
Debut singles
Pop songs
R&B songs
Jennifer Lopez songs
Billboard Rhythmic Songs number-one singles
Valeri Yevgenievich Karpov (, 5 August 1971 – 10 October 2014) was an Russian ice hockey player. He played in the Soviet Hockey League and National Hockey League.  He competed for Traktor Chelyabinsk and HC CSKA Moscow in Russia before moving to North America.

In the summer of 2014, during a fight in his house he took a hit to the head. Afterwards, he had a bad fall that resulted in a coma. He underwent two trepanning surgeries, but did not regain consciousness. He died on 10 October 2014.

References

1971 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Russian ice hockey players
Muhammad Jalal-ud-din also known as Jalal Baba (1910-1981) was an activist and political leader of the All India Muslim League. He was born in Abbottabad District in British India. He was active from 1935 and 1936 onwards in the Pakistan Movement.

The Jalal Baba Auditorium in Abbottabad city, now in Pakistan, is named after him.

References

1901 births
1918 deaths
People of British India
Leaders of All India Muslim League
Shirin Ebadi ( Širin Ebādi; born 21 June 1947) is an Iranian lawyer, a former judge and human rights activist. She is the founder of Defenders of Human Rights Center in Iran. On 10 October 2003, Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her "significant and pioneering efforts for democracy and human rights, especially women's, children's, and refugee rights". She was the first ever Iranian to receive the prize.

References

Other websites

 Shirin Ebadi at the Nobel Prize website
 Shirin Ebadi's autobiography on the Nobel Prize website
 Shirin Ebadi's Nobel lecture
 Nobel Women's Initiative

1947 births
Living people
Human rights activists
Iranian people
Women judges
Women lawyers
The famous Jinnah-Sikandar Pact was an agreement signed between Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan, at Lucknow, British India, October 1937.

Background
In 1937 the All India Muslim League was a weak party with very little political strength. It had lost the 1936 general elections in India quite badly. It needed more support from powerful Muslims to make it strong. The party wanted to help Muslims in India get their rights. So, in October 1937, M.A. Jinnah, the main leader of the Muslim League party, invited some very powerful Muslims to a conference in Lucknow city. One of the most powerful Muslim leaders was Sardar Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan, KBE (1892-1942), Premier of the Punjab province and head of the Punjab Unionist Party. He was also invited by Jinnah to this big conference.

Events
At this conference, at first most of the big and powerful Muslim leaders refused to accept Jinnah's request for help. Only Aga Khan III was ready to support him. At this time, Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan thought that it would be bad if the Muslims did not stand united to get their rights. He thought it was time for unity. So, he convinced some other big leaders to join him. These included Sir Saadullah of Assam, Molvi A.K. Fazlul Huq of Bengal, Nawab Sir Hamidullah Khan of Bhopal State and some others. They all went together and told Jinnah that they would support and help the Muslim League. A special agreement or pact was also signed at this time, between Jinnah and Sir Sikandar, called the 'Jinnah-Sikandar Pact'. This pact also said that all the Muslim members of the Punjab Unionist Party could join the Muslim League if they wanted to. Muslim people all over India were very happy to know that now, they had strong support from big leaders.

Effects
The Jinnah-Sikandar Pact was one of the most important documents and agreements of the Pakistan Movement. According to Professor Stanley Wolpert, '...it made Pakistan possible'. The Punjab was the biggest and richest province of British India. It linked together all the other Muslim areas and provinces. After this pact was signed in 1937, the Muslim League was next able to make the famous Pakistan Resolution at Lahore, Punjab, in 1940. And just seven years later, in 1947, an independent Pakistan was finally made.

Syed Amjad Ali, a Muslim leader of Punjab said that 'Thanks to the agreement reached between Jinnah and Sir Sikandar in Lucknow, the dream of Pakistan became real. All Pakistanis today should be thankful to these two great Muslim leaders and their wisdom'.

References

1937
1930s in Asia
20th century in India
Pakistan Movement
The Khaksar movement was a fanatical political and social movement of British India. It was probably started in 1931 by the genius and leader Inayatullah Mashriqi.

Background
There are different opinions about the Khaksar Movement and its followers (called 'Khaksars'). Some conservative Sunni Muslims in India and Pakistan believe it was a movement to help reform Islam and guide Muslims to a better life. But many other people believe it was a fascist organization which wanted freedom from British regime in India. It wanted to then come to power and set up a secular and real Islamic state, in India.

Organisation
The Khaksars (meaning 'humble persons') used to wear Khaki colored (light brown) uniforms and carry spades all the time. They were very well organized and ready all the time to obey the orders of their leaders.

1940 onwards
In 1940, the Government of the Punjab ordered that the Khaksar leaders should be arrested in Lahore city. But the Khaksars attacked the official police force very violently, and then the police fired back at them killing many. This was called the 'Khaksar massacre of 1940'. In 1947, when Pakistan was finally made the Khaksars Movement closed down for some time. But later on, it started again. It wants to bring an 'Islamic Revolution' there.

References

Partition of India
Indian independence movement
Pakistan Movement
Sunni organizations
Fascism
Terrorism
1931 establishments in Asia
Inayatullah Mashriqi or Inayatullah Khan al-Mashriqi also sometimes called Allama Mashriqi (1888-1963) was an Indian and later Pakistani mathematician, evil genius  and political leader. He was the founder of the fascist Khaksar Movement.

References

1888 births
1963 deaths
People of British India
Pakistani people
Luxor Temple is an Ancient Egyptian temple, located in modern-day Luxor, which was known as Thebes at the time. The temple was dedicated to the god Amun, his wife Mut, and their son Chons. The temple was built during the time of the New Kingdom. Because some of the stones were re-used, an older monument was probably there beforehand, during the 12th dynasty. Some of the stones of the temple were later re-used to build Abu el-Haggag mosque. 

Together with the Temple at Karnak, Luxor Temple is on the list of World Heritage Sites. 

Note that Luxor Temple is different from the necropolis of Hatshepsut, located in Deir el-Bahari, which is also near Luxor. 

Buildings and structures in Ancient Egypt
Temples
Trace fossils (or ichnofossils) are geological records of biological activity. They are fossils, but not of the living things themselves. Probably the best-known examples are dinosaur trackways.

Trace fossils may be impressions made on the substrate by an organism. Burrows, borings, footprints, feeding marks, and root cavities are examples. The term includes the remains of other organic material produced by an organism  for example coprolites (fossilized droppings) or chemical markers. Stromatolites are sediment structures produced by bacteria. Trace fossils contrast with body fossils, which are the fossilized remains of parts of organisms' bodies, usually altered by later chemical activity or mineralization.

Structures which are not produced by the behaviour of an organism are not considered trace fossils.

The study of traces is called ichnology. Traces reflect the behaviour, not usually not the biological affinity of their makers. They are given their own names in taxonomy, based on their appearance and the implied behaviour of their makers.

Gallery

Related pages 
Ichnology

References 

Fossils
Ichnology
An ordinary differential equation (often shortened to ODE) is a differential equation which contains one free variable, and its derivatives. Ordinary differential equations are used for many scientific models and predictions. The term ordinary is used to differentiate them from partial differential equations, which contain more than one free variable, and their derivatives.

Numerical methods

Since ODEs have appeared in mathematics and physics, many scientists have studied methods to solve them. But unfortunately, no one could establish methods to solve any kind of ODE. Therefore, numerical methods for ODEs are widely studied since the appearance of computers.

Literature
 Arnolʹd, V. I., Ordinary differential equations. Springer.
 Wolfgang Walter, Ordinary differential equations. Springer.
 Logemann, H., & Ryan, E. P. (2014). Ordinary differential equations: Analysis, qualitative theory and control. Springer.
 Hermann, M., & Saravi, M. (2014). A First Course in Ordinary Differential Equations. Analytical and Numerical Methods, Springer India.
 Chicone, C. (2006). Ordinary differential equations with applications. Springer Science & Business Media.

References

Differential equations
Margin Call is a 2011 American independent drama movie. The movie is about insider trading on Wall Street. Demi Moore plays Sarah Robertson. Mary McDonnell plays Mary Rogers. Kevin Spacey plays Sam Rogers.

The movie got positive reviews from the movie critics. It was released on October 21, 2011.

Other websites 

2011 drama movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
American independent movies
Lionsgate movies