cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Death by natural causes is often added to death records as the cause of a person's death. Death from natural causes might be a heart attack, stroke, cancer, infection, or any other illness. 

By contrast, death caused by active intervention is known as unnatural death. The "unnatural" causes are usually given as accident (implying no unreasonable voluntary risk), misadventure (accident following a willful and dangerous risk, which can include drug or alcohol overdose), suicide, or homicide. In some settings, other categories may be added.  For example, a prison may track the deaths of inmates caused by acute intoxication separately. Additionally, a cause of death can be recorded as "undetermined".

References
Paracanthurus is a genus of surgeonfish. It contains a single member species, Paracanthurus hepatus. It is often called a Palette Tang. It lives in the Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean. It is a popular fish in marine aquariums.

Description
The Palette Tang has a royal blue body, a yellow tail, and a black area that looks like an artist's palette. The lower body is yellow in the west-central Indian Ocean. It grows to 30 cm (12 in.). This fish has a flat shape, like a pancake, with a circular body shape, a pointed snout-like nose, and small scales. The Palette Tang has 9 spines on its back. It also has 3 spines on the bottom near the tail. Other names this species is known by include regal tang, palette surgeonfish, blue tang (sometimes confused with the Atlantic Acanthurus coeruleus), royal blue tang, hippo tang, flagtail surgeonfish, pacific regal blue tang and blue surgeonfish.

Range
The species' range is broad. It can be found throughout the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean. It is also found in the seas connecting the two oceans. It is seen in reefs of East Africa, Japan, Samoa, New Caledonia, and the Great Barrier Reef. They live in pairs or in a small groups of up to 10 or 12 individuals. These fish reach sexual maturity at 9–12 months of age. The Palette Tang is one of the most common and most popular Marine Aquarium fish all over the world. In an aquarium they must be given more space or they will act aggressively towards each other.

Diet
As a young fish it eats mostly plankton.  Adults fish are omnivorous and feed on plankton and algae. Spawning occurs during late afternoon and evening hours. While it is spawning the fish's color changes from an even dark blue to a pale blue.

References

Other websites
 Tangs and Surgeonfish
 E.J. Peiker, Palette Tang
 Palette Surgeonfish (a.k.a. Pacific Blue Tang or Yellowtail Surgeonfish), Toledo Zoo 

Perciformes
John L. Horsley (21 July 1920 – 12 January 2014) was an English actor. He was known for his role on Hell Drivers (1957) and for his role as Doc Morrissey in the BBC sitcom The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin. 

Horsley died on 12 January 2014 from natural causes.

References

Other websites

1920 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Essex
Deaths from natural causes
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Anker Henrik Jørgensen (13 July 1922 – 20 March 2016) was a Danish politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Denmark from 1972 to 1973, then again from 1975 to 1982. He was also the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Jørgensen was born on 13 July 1922 in Copenhagen. He died in Copenhagen at the age of 93.

References

Other websites
 Anker Jørgensen fansite
 "Plads til os alle" profile
 Jørgensen, Anker Henrik at Leksikon.org

1922 births
2016 deaths
Prime Ministers of Denmark
Politicians from Copenhagen
Parker is an American action crime thriller movie. It is about betrayal and revenge. Jason Statham plays Parker, a thief. Jennifer Lopez plays Leslie Rodgers. Patti LuPone plays Ascension.

The movie was released on January 25, 2013 (one day earlier in Las Vegas). Reviews for the movie were mixed. The movie made US$11 million beyond its budget of $35 million. However, it was not very successful in the United States box office.

2013 action movies
2013 crime movies
2013 thriller movies
2010s action thriller movies
2010s crime thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Movies set in Florida
Movies set in Ohio
Murder in movies
Killer Elite is a melodramatic action-thriller movie. It was released in 2011. It is about assassins during the early 1980s in several countries. Jason Statham plays Danny Bryce, Robert De Niro plays Hunter.

This movie got mixed to negative reviews by critics. Roger Ebert gave it three out of four stars, calling it "impressive".

2010s crime thriller movies
2010s crime drama movies
2011 movies
The Pueblo people are a group of Native American people who live in the southwestern part of the United States. They speak several different native languages. They are split into two major cultures, based on different systems of kinship. When the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, they were living in communities that the Spanish called pueblos, meaning "towns". Today there are 21 pueblos remaining. The main pueblos are located in the states of New Mexico and Arizona.

References 

Native American
Ethnic groups in the United States
Loki is a fictional villain who appears in comic books by Marvel Comics. He has a range of superpowers, and is therefore called a "supervillain". His powers consist of shape-shifting and also some sorcery.  He is based on the god Loki from Norse mythology. The character first appeared historically in Venus No. 6 (August 1949). The character was created by Stan Lee, Larry Lieber and Jack Kirby.

Loki is the brother and enemy of Thor. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Loki is one of the main characters and one of the most iconic characters of the franchise. He's initially a villain but later he becomes an antihero. The character Loki is played by Tom Hiddleston. In the movies, Loki is said to be Thor's brother (therefore Odin's son), only to discover he was adopted and is in fact a Jötunn and son of King Laufey, ruler of Jötunheim.

Marvel Comics supervillains
Fictional characters introduced in the 1940s
The Division of Riverina is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is located in south-west rural New South Wales, generally following the Murrumbidgee River valley. It was one of the original 75 divisions set up for the first Australian federal election in 1901. It was named after the Riverina region in which it is located. 

The division includes the cities of Wagga Wagga and Griffith and the towns of Coleambally, Coolamon, Gundagai, Hillston,Junee, Leeton, Narrandera, Temora, Tumut, Tumbarumba and West Wyalong. The Sturt Highway runs along the length of the division.

History
There was a by-election in Riverina in 1904. Robert Blackwood won the seat by only a few votes from John Chanter. The results were challenged in the courts and a new election was held in which Chanter won the seat. There was another by-election in 1965 after Hugh Roberton resigned.
In the 1984  the division was abolished and replaced by the Division of Riverina-Darling. In 1992 the division was re-created.

Originally the division included the  Labor-voting mining towns of Broken Hill and Cobar, but these are now in the divisions of Farrer and Parkes. This has made Riverina a safe National Party seat.

Members

Al Grassby was the Minister for Immigration in the Whitlam government.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Riverina - Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1901 establishments in Australia
1984 disestablishments in Australia
1992 establishments in Australia
A nonverbal learning disorder (or nonverbal learning disability), or NVLD, is a neurological problem. It can cause lower verbal skills, lower motor, social skills and other areas. A person with NVLD also has problems in non-verbal problem solving, understanding humor and rote learning (remembering something by repeating it).

NVLD is linked with autism spectrum disorders, mostly autism or Asperger's. Most people with either high-functioning autism or Asperger fit this actual type. This condition, though, is also tied to depression and anxiety.

Nonverbal learning disabilities affect one in ten learning disabled children.

References

Neurology
Learning
A corkscrew is a tool which is used to open wine bottles. It is inserted into the cork and used to pull the cork out of the wine bottle. Corkscrews are needed because the cork cannot be gripped otherwise.

Basic wine tool 

In 1732 an anonymous poem shows just how far a man was willing to go to open a bottle of wine: 

With the popularity of wine today, a corkscrew is a common item in kitchens, pubs (bars) and restaurants. It takes between 50 and 100 pounds of force to remove a cork from a wine bottle.

History 

The basic design of a corkscrew is been based on a tool called a gun worm. This was used by a musketeer to remove an unfired bullet from a musket's barrel. In the 1800s, many manufacturers that made gun worms also made corkscrews. The first patented corkscrew in England was by Samuel Henshall in 1795. In 1883 a flat, lever-style corkscrew called the waiter's friend was invented in Germany by Karl Wienke. It is commonly used in restaurants today.

References

Other websites 

 How to use a corkscrew, wikiHow

Food utensils
Tools
John Button (27 July 1943 – 12 January 2014) was an English Rallycross driver. He was also the father of 2009 Formula One World Champion Jenson Button. His best overall results were both in 1976. He finished second in the Embassy/RAC-MSA British Rallycross and TEAC/Lydden Rallycross championships that year. 

Button was born in London. He died at his home in the south of France on 12 January 2014. It was suspected to be a heart attack. He was aged 70.

References

1943 births
2014 deaths
British racecar drivers
Cardiovascular disease deaths in France
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Sportspeople from London
The Division of Robertson is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It was one of the 75 divisions  set up for the first federal election in 1901. It was named after Sir John Robertson, the fifth Premier of New South Wales.

The division is located on the coast north of the Hawkesbury River. It includes the towns of Woy Woy, Gosford and Terrigal.

Members

Roger Dean resigned in 1964 to become the Administrator of the Northern Territory. Barry Cohen was the Minister for Home Affairs and the Environment from 1983 to 1984 and then Minister for Arts, Heritage and the Environment until 1987 in the Hawke government.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Robertson - Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1901 establishments in Australia
Robert Brackett "Bob" Elliott (March 26, 1923 – February 2, 2016) was an American actor and comedian. He was known for acting in the comedy duo of Bob and Ray. He is the father of comedian/actor Chris Elliott and the grandfather of former Saturday Night Live cast member Abby Elliott.

Elliott was born on March 26, 1923 in Boston, Massachusetts. He died at his home in Cundy Harbor, Maine from throat cancer on February 2, 2016 at the age of 92.

References

Other websites

Larry Josephson's official Bob and Ray site
Portland Monthly: Elliott family life in Maine
New York Times article about the Elliot family

1923 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American radio personalities
Comedians from Boston, Massachusetts
Actors from Boston, Massachusetts
Scary Movie is an American comedy movie. It is a parody of a horror movie. It is directed by Keenan Ivory Wayans. It stars Anna Faris, Jon Abrahams, Shannon Elizabeth, Regina Hall, Marlon Wayans, Shawn Wayans and Carmen Electra. It was released to mixed reviews on July 7, 2000. It was followed by four sequels: Scary Movie 2, Scary Movie 3, Scary Movie 4 and Scary Movie 5.

Other websites 

2000 comedy movies
2000 horror movies
2000s parody movies
American comedy movies
American horror movies
American parody movies
Comedy horror movies
Buena Vista International movies
English-language movies
Mishon Ratliff (born February 3, 1993), also simply called Mishon, is an American singer, dancer and actor. Ratliff is best known for his role as Taylor "Tay" Sutton on the ABC Family television series Lincoln Heights. He has appeared on music television broadcast such as Soul Train, America's Most Talented Kid, The Mo'Nique Show and 106 & Park. As well as being an actor, Mishon is a musician who plays the keyboard and both acoustic and electric guitar.

Discography

Studio albums

Independent albums

Extended plays

Mixtapes

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Filmography

Films

Television

Theatre

References

Other websites 
 Official Website 
 
 
 Mishon's YouTube

1993 births
Living people
American musicians
American television actors
People from Los Angeles
Juan Gelman (3 May 1930 – 14 January 2014) was an Argentine poet of Jewish descent. He published more than twenty books of poetry. He began publishing in 1956. He won the Cervantes Prize in 2007.

Gelman died on 14 January 2014 in Mexico City from heart failure. He was aged 83.

References

Other websites
  Todo sobre la poesía de Juan Gelman
  La bitácora de Gelman 
 Poemas de Juan Gelman
  Obras de Juan Gelman, Solo Literatura 
  Speciale di EL MUNDO su Juan Gelman

1930 births
2014 deaths
Argentine Jews
Argentine writers
Deaths from heart failure
Jewish writers
People from Buenos Aires
Poets
Dr. Samuel "Sammy" Lee (August 1, 1920 – December 2, 2016) was an Korean-American diver. He was the first Asian-American to win an Olympic gold medal for the United States in 1948.

Lee was born in Fresno, California. He was raised in San Francisco, California. Lee studied at the Occidental College in Los Angeles and studied briefly at the University of Southern California.

He was also the first man to win gold medals "back-to-back" in Olympic platform diving. This means he won a second gold medal for the same event in the next Olympics, in 1952.

Lee, who suffered from dementia and heart disease, died of complications from pneumonia on December 2, 2016 at his home in Newport Beach, California, aged 96.

References

Other websites
 Sammy Lee on hickoksports.com 
 Sixteen Years in Sixteen Seconds: The Sammy Lee Story written by Paula Yoo, illustrated by Dom Lee, (LEE & LOW BOOKS, 2005), . The inspirational true story of Sammy Lee, a Korean American who overcame discrimination to realize both his father’s desire that he become a doctor and his own dream of becoming an Olympic champion diver.
 Sammy Lee's profile at Sports Reference.com 

1920 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Divers
Sportspeople from San Francisco
People from Fresno, California
About Time is a romantic drama movie. It is about a man, played by Domhnall Gleeson, who can time travel. It is set in Cornwall and London. Rachel McAdams plays Mary, and Margot Robbie plays Charlotte. The movie was rated R by MPAA mostly for profanity.

About Time was released in the United Kingdom on September 4, 2013 and the United States on November 1, 2013.

2013 drama movies
2013 romance movies
2010s romantic drama movies
British romantic drama movies
Cornwall
English-language movies
Movies set in London
Time travel movies
Other People's Money is a 1991 American romantic comedy-drama movie. The movie is about a successful corporate raider, Lawrence Garfield, who has become rich buying companies and selling their assets. Garfield has just decided on New England Wire and Cable as his next focus. The company is run by Andrew Jorgensen. Danny DeVito plays the raider, Lawrence Garfield. Piper Laurie plays Bea Sullivan. Penelope Ann Miller plays the lawyer Kate. The movie was released by Warner Bros.

It was released October 18, 1991. Reviews were mixed.

Other websites 

1991 romance movies
1991 comedy-drama movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
1990s romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Norman Jewison
Hello I Must be Going is a 2012 romantic comedy and drama movie. This movie is about problems with a family in Connecticut that force a very young woman to move back to live with her parents. Blythe Danner plays Ruth, Melanie Lynskey plays Amy. The movie was rated R for profanity by the Motion Picture Association of America.

This was released in September 2012 in the United States.

2010s romantic comedy movies
2012 comedy-drama movies
2010s romantic drama movies
2012 romance movies
American romantic comedy movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American independent movies
The Division of Sydney is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is named for Sydney, which itself was named after former British Home Secretary Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney. It was set up for the 1969 election to replace the old Division of East Sydney and Division of West Sydney.

The division is located around Sydney, and includes the suburbs of Alexandria, Balmain, Beaconsfield, Birchgrove, Broadway, Chippendale, Darlington, Erskineville, Forest Lodge, Glebe, Haymarket, Millers Point, Pyrmont, Redfern, Rosebery, Surry Hills, The Rocks, Ultimo, Waterloo, Zetland and parts of Annandale, Camperdown, Newtown, and Rozelle. The islands in Port Jackson from Spectacle Island to the Sydney Heads are included as well as Lord Howe Island in the Tasman.

Members

Tanya Plibersek served in both the Rudd and Gillard governments as Minister for Health, Minister for Human Services and Minister for Housing. She has been Deputy Leader of the Opposition and Deputy Leader of the Labor Party since 2013.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Sydney - Australian Electoral Commission
 Tanya Plibersek's web site

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1968 establishments in Australia
In Sumerian mythology, Anu (also An) was a sky-god. He was the god of heaven, lord of constellations, and king of the gods, spirits and demons. He lived in the highest heavenly regions. People believed that he could judge people who had committed crimes. His attendant and minister of state was the god Ilabrat.

He was one of the oldest gods in the Sumerian religion. He was a part of a triad with Enlil (god of the air) and Enki (god of water). He was called Anu by the Akkadians in Babylonian culture. His Greek name is Uranos. The planet Uranus got its name from the Greek god Uranos.

Other websites
Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses: An/Anu (God)

Gods and goddesses
Albert William Suomi (October 29, 1913 – September 23, 2014) was an American retired professional ice hockey player. He played as a left winger. He played a total of five games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1936-37 season.

He played his final season in professional hockey with the Chicago Hornets of the Arena Hockey League. He retired in 1937. Since retiring, Suomi started a hardware store called "Al's Hardware" in Countryside, Illinois. This is now run by his children. He is currently the oldest living former NHL player since Louis Holmes died in March 2010.

References

Other websites 

American ice hockey players
Chicago Blackhawks players
2014 deaths
Sportspeople from Minnesota
1913 births
Agent Orange is an American punk rock band. They are from Orange County, California. The band became well known after the release of their song "Bloodstains". This was released on their first extended play Bloodstains 7" E.P. The song was featured in the video game Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4 in 2002. Their song "Bored of You" was featured on the Channel X radio station in the video game Grand Theft Auto V (2013).

Band members 
Current
Mike Palm - guitar, vocals (1979-present)
Perry Giordano - bass, vocals (2006-present)
Sandy Hansen - drums (2019-present)

Former
Scott Miller - drums (1979-1989)
Steve Soto - bass (1979)
James Levesque - bass (1979-1988)
Brent Liles - bass (1988-1992)
Derek O'Brien - drums (1989-1996)
Sam Bolle - bass (1992-2003)
Charlie Quintana - drums (1996)
Dave Klein - drums, vocals (2009-2018)

Discography

Albums
Living in Darkness (1981)
This Is The Voice (1986)
Virtually Indestructible (1996)

References

Other websites 
Official website

1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American punk bands
Musical groups from California
Musical groups established in 1979
1979 establishments in California
Criminal law is the part of law that is about social norms. People who violate these norms are punished for their violation. It is different from civil law. Criminal law wants to protect certain values, such as life and limb, or property. 

Criminal law has different objectives:		
Retribution – Criminals ought to suffer in some way. This is the most widely seen goal. Because of what they did, they profited from others, or they caused harm to them. As a consequence, criminal law will put criminals at some unpleasant disadvantage to "balance the scales". People submit to the law to receive the right not to be murdered and if other people act against these laws, they surrender the rights granted to them by these law. For this reason, one who murders may be executed himself. A related theory includes the idea of "righting the balance."
Deterrence – Individual deterrence is aimed toward the specific offender. The aim is to impose a sufficient penalty to discourage the offender from criminal behavior. General deterrence aims at society at large. By imposing a penalty on those who commit offenses, other people are discouraged from committing those offenses.
Incapacitation – Designed simply to keep criminals away from society so that the public is protected from their misconduct. This is often achieved through prison sentences today.  The death penalty or banishment have served the same purpose.
Rehabilitation – Aims at transforming an offender into a valuable member of society. Its primary goal is to prevent further offense by convincing the offender that their conduct was wrong.
Restoration – This is a victim-oriented theory of punishment.  The goal is to repair, through state authority, any injury inflicted upon the victim by the offender. For example, one who embezzles will be required to repay the amount improperly acquired. Restoration is commonly combined with other main goals of criminal justice and is closely related to concepts in the civil law, i.e., returning the victim to his or her original position before the injury.

References 

Law
Criminal justice
Thomas Arthur Mesereau, Jr. (born 1950) is an American lawyer. He is best known for defending Michael Jackson in his child molestation trial during 2005. He works with another lawyer called Susan Yu. Mesereau lives in Los Angeles.

Early life
He was born in New York.

Career
Mesereau started a free legal clinic in the Morningside United Church of Christ in Los Angeles. He wrote the foreword for Aphrodite Jones' book Michael Jackson Conspiracy (2007).

Awards
In 2005 the magazine GQ put him on their list of "Men of the Year".

References

1950 births
Lawyers from New York
Living people
Michael Jackson
Lawyers from Los Angeles
The Freie Universität Berlin ("Free University of Berlin", often abbreviated as FU Berlin) is a university in Berlin. It is known for its research in the humanities and social sciences, as well as in the field of natural and life sciences.
The university was founded in Berlin-Dahlem, a district in the south west of Berlin during the time of the Cold War in 1948. Today, the university has three bigger campuses: the main campus Dahlem, the Campus Düppel with animal clinics and other institutes related to veterinary medicine and the Geocampus in Lankwitz, which is home to the Department of Earth Sciences. The medical department of the FU Berlin is part of the Charité - University Medicine Berlin, a joint institution with the Humboldt University.
The university library has a total of about 8.5 million volumes and is the biggest university library system in Germany. Freie Universität has over 400 partner universities all over the world, many of them through the ERASMUS programme. According to various international rankings, Freie Universität is one of the best universities in Germany. In 2007 (and 2012 again), the Freie Universität was one of eleven universities to be successful in the German Excellence Initiative, a national competition by the German government. University alumni include five Nobel Prize winners and 15 winners of the national Leibniz Prize.

Academics 
Freie Universität offers over 150 different subjects in 12 departments and three central institutes:
Department of Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy
Department of Earth Sciences
Department of History and Cultural Studies
Department of Law
School of Business and Economics
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Department of Education and Psychology
Department of Philosophy and Humanities
Department of Physics
Department of Political and Social Science
Medical School: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (shared with the Humboldt University Berlin)
Department of Veterinary Medicine

Interdisciplinary Central Institutes
John F. Kennedy Institute for North American Studies
Institute for Eastern European Studies
Institute for Latin American Studies

The Botanical Garden with over 22,000 different kinds of plants is one of the biggest in the world.

References

Other websites

Official Homepage
Berlin Mathematical School (BMS)
Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden

1948 establishments in Germany
Buildings and structures in Berlin
Colleges and universities in Germany
Education in Berlin
Shmuel "Shmuley" Boteach (born November 19, 1966 in Los Angeles) is an American Orthodox rabbi, politician and writer. He hosted a reality television series called Shalom in the Home on the TLC network.

2012 U.S. Congress run
Boteach ran for the U.S. House of Representatives in the 2012 elections. He received the support of then-House Majority Leader Eric Cantor in April. Boteach won the Republican primary for New Jersey's 9th congressional district seat on June 5, and lost to 8th District Representative Bill Pascrell in the November election, by a margin of 73.6% to 25.4%.

Personal life
Boteach is married to Debbie Boteach. He became friends with Michael Jackson in the 1990s. He was Jackson's Rabbi for two years.

References

Other websites
Official website

1966 births
Living people
American rabbis
Jewish American writers
American television presenters
American political writers
Jewish American politicians
Writers from New Jersey
Writers from Los Angeles
Politicians from Los Angeles
Politicians from New Jersey
US Republican Party politicians
Gloria Rachel Allred  (born July 3, 1941) is an American civil rights lawyer. She was born to a Jewish family. She is a feminist. Her book Fight Back and Win: My Thirty-Year Fight Against Injustice and How You Can Win Your Own Battles was published in 2007. Her daughter, Lisa Bloom, is also a lawyer.

Allred was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

References

1941 births
Living people
American feminists
American Jews
Lawyers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Jewish feminists
The Reagan Doctrine was a document by the United States under the Reagan Administration. It was about being against the global influence of the Soviet Union during the final years of the Cold War. The doctrine lasted for less than a decade, it was the most important document of United States foreign policy from the early 1980s until the end of the Cold War in 1991.

Official documents of the United States
Politics of the United States
Presidency of Ronald Reagan
Cold War
20th century in the United States
Martha Mary Coakley (born July 14, 1953) is the Attorney General of Massachusetts. Before that, she was the District Attorney for Middlesex County, Massachusetts (1999-2007). She is a Democrat.

In 2010, Coakley was the Democratic nominee for the United States Senate in the special election to replace Ted Kennedy following his death, but lost to Republican Scott Brown.

Coakley was born in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.

References

Politicians from Massachusetts
Lawyers from Massachusetts
1953 births
Living people
Attorneys general
An attorney general is the main legal advisor for governments. In some areas, he or she might be also in charge of law enforcement and public prosecutions.

In United Kingdom, attorneys general are called Law Officers of the Crown.

Law
Yegor Kuzmich Ligachev (, 29 November 1920 – 7 May 2021) was a Soviet politician. He was a high-ranking official in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). He was the Second Secretary of the Party when Mikhail Gorbachev was serving as General Secretary.

Ligachev was born on 29 November 1920 in Dubinkino. It is close to Novosibirsk. He died on 7 May 2021 in Moscow, aged 100.

References

More reading
Inside Gorbachev's Kremlin: The Memoirs of Yegor Ligachev. Pantheon Books: 1993 ()
Ligachev on Glasnost and Perestroika. Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 706: 1989.

Other websites

1920 births
2021 deaths
Soviet people
Russian politicians
Russian communists
The South African Defence Force (SADF) was the name of the South African military from 1957 to 1994. It replaced the Union Defence Force (UDF) in 1957. The SADF, in turn, was replaced by the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) in 1994.

The South African Defence Force had four branches: the South African Army, the South African Navy, the South African Air Force, and, the South African Medical Service.

The SADF implemented conscription of  white South Africans. However, black, Indian, and Coloured South Africans could serve in the SADF as volunteers.

Within South Africa, the SADF was used to suppress opposition to apartheid, often directly supporting the South African Police. South African military units were also involved in the Angolan Civil War an the side of the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) and Angolan rebel leader Jonas Savimbi. The SADF was also deployed during the related South African border and Namibian independence wars.

Nuclear weapons 
South Africa was the only country in Africa to have nuclear weapons, but these weapons were destroyed by the South African government during the transition to democracy. South Africa has not built nuclear weapons since.

Integration 
With the a multiracial democracy introduced to South Africa in 1994, the SADF was merged with the defence forces of several formerly "independent" homelands, as well as the ANC's Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation), the PAC's Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), and the self-protection units of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IPA). The new South African military became known as the South African National Defence Force.

References

Defence Force
1957 establishments in Africa
1994 disestablishments
20th-century establishments in South Africa
20th-century disestablishments in South Africa
1990s disestablishments in Africa
Ivar Giaever (; born April 5, 1929) is a Norwegian-American physicist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 with Leo Esaki and Brian Josephson. They were awarded it for their discoveries about the tunnelling phenomena in solids. He is a professor at the University of Oslo.

References

Other websites

 Interview with Professor Ivar Giaever, from the Official Nobel Prize Website
 Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
 University of Oslo website about Ivar Giaever
 Applied Biophysics Website
 Family genealogy

1929 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Norwegian physicists
Norwegian academics
Norwegian Nobel Prize winners
Randall "Duke" Cunningham (born December 8, 1941) is a former member of the United States House of Representatives. He served the 50th Congressional District of California from 1991 to 2005 as a Republican. He is also used to work in the United States Navy.

Scandals ended his political career. Duke Cunningham pleaded guilty to tax evasion, conspiracy to commit bribery and other charges. He was then sentenced to prison in Tucson, Arizona. He was released from prison in February 2013. He then moved to New Orleans to spend time inside a halfway house.

References

Politicians from California
US Republican Party politicians
1941 births
Living people
Major Nguyễn Văn Nhung (1919 or 1920 – 31 January 1964) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. He was also a professional killer.

He joined the French Army in 1944. This was when Vietnam was still ruled by France. During the First Indochina War, he left the French Army and joined Vietnamese National Army, which was supported by France. After the Republic of Vietnam was formed, he became a soldier of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. In November 1963, he killed President Ngo Dinh Diem and his brother.

20th-century births
1964 deaths
Assassins
Military personnel of the Vietnam War
Vietnamese military people
In mathematics, homology is a certain procedure to associate a sequence of abelian groups or modules with a mathematical object, such as a topological space or a group. The word homology has the Ancient Greek root homos, which means identical. 

For a topological space, the homology groups are generally much easier to compute than the homotopy groups, and consequently one usually will have an easier time working with homology to help with the classification of spaces.

The original motivation for defining homology groups is the observation that shapes are distinguished by their holes. Since a "hole" is defined by something that is "not there", this poses the problem of how to define what a hole is, and how to distinguish between different kinds of holes. Homology is a rigorous mathematical method for defining and categorizing holes in a shape. As it turns out, there are some kinds of holes that homology cannot "see" — in which case homotopy groups may be what is needed.

Algebra
The Unsinkable Molly Brown is a musical drama movie from 1964. It is about the title character (originally Margaret Brown) who survived the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912. Debbie Reynolds plays Molly Brown.

The movie received good reviews. It received several Academy Award nominations. It was released in the United States in June 1964.

American musical movies
American drama movies
1960s musical movies
1964 drama movies
Movies directed by Charles Walters
Hermione Baddeley (13 November 1906 — 19 August 1986) was an English character actress. She played Mrs. Worth in The Happiest Millionaire in 1967. Three years before that, she played Ellen in the 1964 musical Mary Poppins, which won several Academy Awards. She played Madame Adelaide in The Aristocats.

Baddeley was born in Broseley, Shropshire, England. She died at age 79 in Los Angeles after suffering several strokes.

References

1906 births
1986 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from stroke
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Entertainers from Shropshire
The trial of Conrad Murray (People of the State of California v. Conrad Robert Murray) was the American criminal trial of Michael Jackson's personal physician, Conrad Murray. Murray was charged with the involuntary manslaughter of the pop star for giving him an overdose of propofol. The trial started on September 27, 2011 at Los Angeles County Superior Court. In November 2011, the jury found Murray guilty. Murray was sentenced to four years in jail. In October 2013 Murray was released two years early. This was of California prison overcrowding, plus good behavior. After Murray was released from jail he was on 60 Minutes. He said that Jackson killed himself.

References

2011 in the United States
2010s in Los Angeles, California
Manslaughter
Michael Jackson
Trials in the United States
The 3rd century BC started the first day of 300 BC and ended the last day of 201 BC.

This century
 Pagoda
 Mesopotamia
Dave Lee Travis (born 25 May 1945), also known as DLT, is a British radio and television presenter. He was born in Buxton, Derbyshire. He started being a presenter for BBC Radio 1 in 1967. From 1981 to 2001, Travis presented A Jolly Good Show.

Personal life
Travis married his wife Marianne in 1971. He said he has cheated on her "once or twice".

Sex offence charges
Travis was arrested on 15 November 2012 as part of Operation Yewtree, an investigation into sexual abuse by Jimmy Savile and other people. Travis is currently on trial for 14 counts of indecent assault and one count of sexual assault. He has pleaded not guilty to all charges. Travis told police that if he had known Savile was a pedophile he would have reported him. Travis was cleared of all but two charges on 13 February 2014. He was retried on those two charges and another charge. On 23 September 2014, he was convicted of one count of indecent assault.

References

1945 births
Living people
British radio personalities
British sex offenders
English television presenters
Operation Yewtree
People acquitted of sex crimes
People from Derbyshire
Hebron is a Palestinian city  south of Jerusalem. It is in the Judaean Mountains, 930 meters (3,050 ft) above sea level. It is the largest city in the West Bank, and the second largest in the Palestinian territories after Gaza. There are about 215,000 people living in Hebron (2016).

Hebron is divided into two parts: H1, controlled by the Palestinian National Authority, and H2, about 20% of the city, controlled by Israel.

The city is famous as the traditional burial site of the Biblical Patriarchs and Matriarchs. This makes it a very important city in Judaism. It is also very important to Muslims because of its connections with Abraham.

Hebron is important to the economy of the area due to the sale of marble from quarries. It is known for its grapes, figs, limestone, pottery workshops and glassblowing factories. It is also the location of the major dairy-product maker, al-Junaidi. The old city of Hebron has narrow, winding streets, flat-roofed stone houses, and old bazaars. The city is home to Hebron University and the Palestine Polytechnic University. It has no cinemas or places of entertainment.

Gallery

References

Other websites  

 www.hebron-city.ps
 Hebron Chamber of Commerce 
 Israeli Ministry of Foreign affairs
 Photographs of Hebron
 RamallahOnline - Photos of Hebron
 Hebron.com - English
 Collection of Palestinian articles on Hebron published by "This Week in Palestine"
 Sephardic Studies 1839 Sephardic census of Ottoman-controlled Hebron.
 
 Settlement Encroachments in Hebron Old City. Photo's/maps of settlements and closed roads. Hebron Rehabilitation Committee, 1 April 2014.
 Settlements on GoogleMaps

Cities in the West Bank
Old Testament
Russell David Johnson (November 10, 1924 – January 16, 2014) was an American television and movie actor. He was best known as "The Professor" on the CBS television sitcom Gilligan's Island. 

Johnson died at his home in Bainbridge Island, Washington on January 16, 2014. He died from kidney failure. He was 89 years old.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Russell Johnson Interview with the Archive of American Television

1924 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in the United States
David Joseph "Dave" Madden (December 17, 1931 – January 16, 2014) was a Canadian-American actor. He was known for his role as Reuben Kincaid on The Partridge Family.

Madden died on January 16, 2014 in Jacksonville, Florida. He died from complications of myelodysplastic syndrome. He was aged 82.

References

Other websites

 An Interview with Dave Madden at C'mon Get Happy - Partridge Family Fan Site
 TMZ report on death - TMZ report on his death

1931 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Ontario
People from Terre Haute, Indiana
Actors from Indiana
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Deaths from myelodysplastic syndrome
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Roger Lloyd-Pack (8 February 1944 – 15 January 2014) was an English actor. He was best known for his roles as Trigger in the television shows Only Fools and Horses, The Vicar of Dibley and The Old Guys, and his role in the movie Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.

Lloyd-Pack died from pancreatic cancer on 15 January 2014. He died at his home in Kentish Town. He was aged 69.

References

Other websites
 
 BBC biography 
 BBC interview about appearing in Doctor Who

1944 births
2014 deaths
Actors from London
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
People from Islington
William Jack Baumol (February 26, 1922 – May 4, 2017) was an American economist. He was a professor of economics at New York University. He was also a retired professor at Princeton University. Baumol has written many books about labor market and other issues that affect the economy.

Baumol died on May 4, 2017 in New York City at the age of 95.

References

Other websites
Baumol home page
IDEAS/RePEc
Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive, and Destructive 
The discrimination of blacks has increased the number of jazz composers  - An interview with William Baumol published in the Czech weekly Respekt and daily Blisty in 2003

1922 births
2017 deaths
American academics
American economists
Writers from New York City
Princeton University faculty
Educators from New York City
Tor Åge Bringsværd (born 16 November 1939 in Skien) is an Norwegian author, playwright, editor and translator. He is perhaps best known for his speculative fiction. Together with Jon Bing, he is also considered the first Norwegian author to write science fiction books. He and Bing have been partners for a long time.

References

1939 births
Living people
Norwegian writers
Playwrights
European translators
Nils Christie (February 24, 1928 – May 27, 2015) was a Norwegian sociologist and criminologist. He was a professor of criminology at the Faculty of Law, University of Oslo since 1966. Among his books is Limits to Pain. It was printed in Norwegian in 1981, Pinens begrensning. It has been translated into eleven languages.

References

1928 births
2015 deaths
Sociologists 
Writers from Oslo
Thomas Fredrik Weybye Barth (22 December 1928 – 24 January 2016) was a Norwegian social anthropologist.  He published several ethnographic books with a clear formalistic view. He was born in Leipzig.

He was a professor in the Department of Anthropology at Boston University. He had previously been a professor at the University of Oslo, the University of Bergen, Emory University and Harvard University. He started the Department of Social Anthropology at the University of Bergen.

Barth died in Oslo, Norway on 24 January 2016 at the age of 87.

References

Other websites
 Los grupos étnicos y sus fronteras. Introducción  
 Los Pathanes: su identidad y conservación  
 Barth, Fredrik (born 1928) - Entry in the AnthroBase Online Dictionary of Anthropology
 video interview of Fredrik Barth from Alan Macfarlane's FILMS OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND OTHER "ANCESTORS"
 "Overview: Sixty Years in Anthropology" by Fredrik Barth
 Bergen Open Research Archive

1928 births
2016 deaths
Norwegian academics
Norwegian writers
European anthropologists
Leipzig Rural District
Clifford James Geertz (August 23, 1926 – October 30, 2006) was an American anthropologist. He is known for his strong support for and influence on the practice of symbolic anthropology. He was considered for 30 years one of the most important cultural anthropologists in the United States. He was also a retired professor or emeritus at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, until his death.

References

Other websites
 HyperGeertz@WorldCatalogue  An All-Inclusive Documentation of All Works by Clifford Geertz in All Languages
 Interview of Clifford Geertz(video)
 Big Ideas: Clifford Geertz
 Clifford Geertz: A Life of Learning (Charles Homer Haskins Lecture for 1999)
Clifford Geertz, Cultural Anthropologist, Is Dead at 80 
 Obituary at Institute for Advanced Study 

1926 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American anthropologists
Educators from San Francisco
Writers from San Francisco
Writers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Educators from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Biker Mice from Mars is a cartoon created by Rick Ungar that first aired in 1993 in the United States and lasted for three seasons before it was cancelled. It is about three human like mice named Throttle, Modo, and Vinnie.  Although there are battles, no blood is shown, no guns are used and many villains are monsters, aliens, and robots.

Characters

Heroes
 Throttle
 Modo
 Vinnie
 Charlene "Charley" Davidson

Enemies
 Lawrence Limburger
 Dr. Benjamin Boris Zachary Karbunkle
 Grease Pit
 Fred the Mutant
 Lord Camembert
 Pit Boss

Reappearing characters
 Napoleon Brie
 Rimfire
 Carbine
 Stoker

Super villains
In most episodes Limburger tell Karbunkle to use transporter to bring in one of the very powerful super villains. Each of them have one special ability which is useful for Limburger´s plan in hand.

Video games
A Biker Mice from Mars video game was released by Konami for the Super Nintendo in 1994. The European version features advertisements for Snickers candy bars.

Other websites
 
 
 

American science fiction television series
Chicago, Illinois in fiction
English-language television programs
Jordan Michael Houston (born April 5, 1975), better known by his stage name Juicy J, is an American rapper, songwriter and record producer. He is from Memphis, Tennessee. He is a founding member of the Southern hip hop group Three 6 Mafia. They formed in 1991.

Discography
 Chronicles of the Juice Man (2002)
 Hustle Till I Die (2009)
 Stay Trippy (2013)

References

Other websites
 Three 6 Mafia Official Website
 
 

1975 births
Living people
African American musicians
American record producers
American songwriters
Musicians from Memphis, Tennessee
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
American rap musicians
Twitch (service) streamers
King L (or King Louie) is an American rap musician. His real name is Louis Johnson. He was born in 1987. He is from Chicago, Illinois. He is signed to the record label Epic Records.

Discography

Mixtapes
 #ManUpBandUp (2010) 
 The Motion Picture (2011) 
 Chiraq Drillinois (2011)
 #ManUpBandUp2 (2011)
 Showtime (2012)
 Drilluminati (2012)
 March Madness (2013)
 Jeep Music (2013)
 Drilluminati 2 (2013)

References

Other websites
 King L Official Website
 King L On The Interview Show - Huffington Post
 Studio Footage of King L on Fake Shore Drive

1987 births
Living people
Rap musicians from Illinois
Musicians from Chicago
That Awkward Moment is a 2014 American romantic comedy movie written by Tom Gormican in his drectorial debut. It stars Zac Efron, Miles Teller, Michael B. Jordan, Imogen Poots, Mackenzie Davis and Jessica Lucas.

Plot
After Mikey's break-up, Jason and Daniel promise to stay single with him. However, they both end up falling in love and have to avoid facing their promise.

Cast

 Zac Efron as Jason
 Miles Teller as Daniel
 Michael B. Jordan as Mikey
 Imogen Poots as Ellie
 Mackenzie Davis as Chelsea
 Jessica Lucas as Vera
 Parker Block
Emily Meade as Christy
 Josh Pais as Fred
 Victor Slezak as Actor
 Kate Simses as Glasses
 Alysia Reiner as Amanda
 Dan Bittner as Preppy Guy
 Demetrice Jackson as Michael
 Evelina Turen as Sophie

References

Other websites
 

2014 comedy movies
2014 romance movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City