cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jonas Furrer (3 March 1805 – 25 July 1861) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1848–1861) and Radical Party.

Other websites 

 
 

1805 births
1861 deaths
Swiss politicians
Mayors
Freemasons
Calvinists
Leo John Dulacki (December 29, 1918 – January 4, 2019) was an American lieutenant general in the Marine Corps. He was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He served in the Corps during World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War.

During his 32 years of active service Dulacki held several important intelligence assignments in Moscow and Helsinki. He finished his career as Director of Personnel/Deputy Chief of Staff for Manpower at Headquarters Marine Corps. 

Dulacki died on January 4, 2019, at his retirement home in Sun City West, Arizona, at the age of 100, 6 days after his birthday.

References

1918 births
2019 deaths
American generals
American centenarians
American military personnel of World War II
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
People from Omaha, Nebraska
Sun City West is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. The population was 24,535 at the 2010 census.

References

Census-designated places in Arizona
Georgy Mikhailovich Beriev (Beriashvili) ( Georgij Michajlovič Beriev;  Giorgi Mikheilis Dze Beriashvili; 13 February 1903 – 12 July 1979), was a Soviet aircraft designer and founder of Beriev.

Other websites 
 GlobalSecurity.org

1903 births
People from Tbilisi
Scientists from Georgia (country)
Engineers
Soviet people
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Father Óscar González-Quevedo Bruzón (December 15, 1930 – January 9, 2019) was a Spanish-born Brazilian Jesuit priest. He was an investigator in the field of parapsychology. He was born in Madrid.

González-Quevedo died on January 9, 2019 from heart disease in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, aged 88.

Books
O que é parapsicologia;
A face Oculta da Mente;
As Forças Físicas da Mente;
O Poder da mente na cura e na doença;
Antes que os demônios voltem, Loyola;
Os Espíritos e os Fenômenos Parafísicos;
Há provas de que os mortos agem?;
Identificação dos mortos?;
As provas da ciência;
Palavra de Iahweh;
Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe;
Milagres - A Ciência Confirma a Fé;
Os Milagres e a Ciência;
Milagres na história da Igreja;

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Spanish writers
Brazilian writers
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Vice is a 2018 American biographical comedy-drama movie written and directed by Adam McKay. The movie stars Christian Bale as Dick Cheney, with Amy Adams, Steve Carell, Sam Rockwell, Tyler Perry, Alison Pill, and Jesse Plemons in supporting roles. 

The movie is about Cheney in his desire to become the most powerful Vice President in America's history. Vice was released in the United States on December 25, 2018, by Annapurna Pictures.

Cast 

 Christian Bale as Dick Cheney
 Alex MacNicoll and Aidan Gail as young Dick Cheney
 Amy Adams as Lynne Cheney
 Cailee Spaeny as young Lynne Cheney
 Steve Carell as Donald Rumsfeld
 Sam Rockwell as George W. Bush
 Tyler Perry as Colin Powell
 Alison Pill as Mary Cheney
 Colyse Harger as young Mary Cheney
 Lily Rabe as Liz Cheney
 Violet Hicks as young Liz Cheney
 Jesse Plemons as Kurt, the narrator 
 Justin Kirk as Scooter Libby
 Don McManus as David Addington
 LisaGay Hamilton as Condoleezza Rice
 Stephen Adly Guirgis as George Tenet
 Matthew Jacobs as Antonin Scalia
 Shea Whigham as Wayne Vincent
 Eddie Marsan as Paul Wolfowitz
 Stefania LaVie Owen as Joan
 Adam Bartley as Frank Luntz
 Kirk Bovill as Henry Kissinger
 Jillian Armenante as Karen Hughes
 Bill Camp as Gerald Ford
 Fay Masterson as Edna Vincent
 Alfred Molina as Waiter
 Naomi Watts as News Anchor
 Joseph Beck as Karl Rove
 Paul Perri as Trent Lott

References

2010s biographical movies
2018 comedy-drama movies
2010s American biographical movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Adam McKay
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in the 1990s
Movies set in the 2000s
Movies based on the September 11 attacks
Mikhail Iosifovich Gurevich () ( – 12 November 1976) was a Soviet aircraft designer. He was in a partnership with Artem Mikoyan and co-founded the famous MiG military aviation bureau.

Other websites
 Aviaru.rf

1892 births
1976 deaths
Russian engineers
Russian Jews
Russian inventors
Soviet Jews
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Artem (Artyom) Ivanovich Mikoyan (; ;  – 9 December 1970) was a Soviet aircraft designer. In partnership with Mikhail Gurevich he designed many of the famous MiG military aircraft.

Other websites
 GlobalSecurity.org

1905 births
1970 deaths
Soviet people
Russian scientists
Russian engineers
Armenian people
Academics
Soviet politicians
Soviet military people
Russian inventors
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Han Zheng (Chinese: 韩正; born April 1954) is a Chinese politician who is serving as the 11th First Ranking Vice Premier since 2018.

He first came to prominence as Mayor of Shanghai.

Other websites
 Vitae

1954 births
Living people
Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China
Politicians from Shanghai
Wang Yi (Chinese: 王毅; 8 October 1953) is a Chinese politician who serves as a State Councillor of People's Republic of China since 2018.

Other websites
 Vitae

1953 births
Living people
Politicians from Beijing
Vital Kamerhe (born 4 March 1959) is a Congolese politician. He is the leader of the Union for the Congolese Nation (Union pour la Nation Congolaise, UNC), an opposition political party. He was President of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2006 to 2009. 

After resigning as President of the National Assembly, he went into opposition and founded the UNC. He was a candidate in the 2011 presidential election.

On April 8, 2020, Vital Kamerhe, chief of staff and main political ally of the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Félix Tshisekedi, was placed in pre-trial detention in the Kinshasa central prison. He was heard during the investigation into the 100-day work.

On June 20, 2020, Vital Kamerhe, was sentenced to "20 years of forced labor" and 10 years of ineligibility and inability to access public office for embezzlement, aggravated corruption and money laundering, the court announced. of high instance of Kinshasa-Gombe. His co-defendant, businessman Samih Jammal, faces the same penalties and an expulsion order after their executions. The court also orders the confiscation of the accounts and properties of family members of Vital Kamerhe.

On July 24, 2020, the appeal trial of Vital Kamerhe, the chief of staff of Félix Tshisekedi, sentenced to 20 years in prison in June 2020, for embezzlement begins. But just opened, the appeal trial was postponed to August 7, 2020 for procedural reasons.

References

1959 births
Living people
is a Japanese seinen manga created by Kou Fumizuki. It was published from 1998 to 2005 in Hakusensha's Young Animal. It is a love story between two childhood friends who have not seen each other in years.

Ai Yori Aoshi anime was directed by Masami Shimoda. It was written by Kenichi Kanemaki and animated by J.C.Staff. The series was made into an anime in 2002. A sequel, , set two years later started running in 2003. The anime was released in North America by Geneon. The manga was released in English by Tokyopop. Four visual novels were also released for the PlayStation 2, and for Windows 98.

Ai Yori Aoshi did well with its English manga release. Book one ranked number 45 on the top 50 Manga's sold of that month. With around 3,329 books sold, the series was at number 18 of 100 with Volume 6. It then soon fell out of the top 100 list for the other releases. The last volume ended at number 66 out of 100 on the sales list.

References 

Romantic comedy television series
Comedy anime and manga
2003 video games
2004 video games
2005 video games
PlayStation 2 games
Windows games
Arch Rivals is an American basketball arcade game from Midway Games. The game was released by Midway in 1989. It was billed by Midway as "A Basket Brawl". It has two-on-two full court basketball games in which players are allowed to punch other players and steal the ball from them.

Arch Rivals allows players to select from a variety of fictional teams. But arcade operators can change the team names to reflect real ones. Home versions of the game were put out for the Sega Genesis, Sega Game Gear and Nintendo Entertainment System.

The game was considered a precursor to the popular arcade basketball game NBA Jam.

Basketball games generally follow standard rules: a full basketball game has four quarters with four minutes each. Both teams have two players each. A player can call for his teammate to pass him the ball or shoot it.

The difference between Arch Rivals and other basketball game titles is the ability to punch an opponent without any penalty and steal the ball away. The referee will only call shot clock violations.

Also in Arch Rivals are hazards, such as candy wrappers and soda cans thrown onto the floor. If a ball handler steps on these, he falls on the floor. He then allows his opponent to steal the ball from him.

Players 
There are eight players, each with a unique talent.  They are:

Blade: A crowd pleaser
Hammer: Rebound king
Lewis: Top shooter
Mohawk: Tough & mean
Moose: A real champ
Reggie: All-American
Tyrone: Defensive giant
Vinnie: A great player

Presentation
If a basket is scored (for two or three points), several random scenes may be played. One is the coach yelling at his own players. Another has players from the other team being disgusted. Two scenes have cheerleaders saying: "Yay team!" or "Go team go!"

References

Sports video games
1989 video games
Game Gear games
Sega Genesis games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
OpenVPN is a VPN protocol that is open-source. This means the source code is openly available for anyone to access and develop.

An active community has formed around the OpenVPN project, which has kept it up-to-date and provided regular security audits to ensure it’s viability.

It is particularly known for its security and privacy as well as its adjustability.

OpenVPN typically works on any port and has five encryption algorithms to such as SSL, IPSec or SSH
For the best security and privacy, you should use AES 256-bit encryption, which is essentially unbreakable and should also use a TCP 443 port.

The TCP 443 port will make your connection similar to an https connection. It is essentially a secure connection which can help prevent website blocking and can help you bypass censorship.

For greater speed, it is recommended to use UDP ports, and you can select the default, Blowfish-128 cipher.  This isn’t the absolute highest level of security, but for most people, it will suffice and will operate significantly faster than AES 256 on TCP.

Software
Ambala district is a district in the Indian state of Haryana. The administrative headquarters is the town of Ambala.

Districts of India
Haryana
Camas County is a county in the southern part of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 1,117 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Fairfield.

Communities

City 
 Fairfield

Unincorporated communities 
 Corral
 Hill City
 Soldier

References 

1910s establishments in Idaho
1917 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Virginia McLaurin (born March 12, 1909) is an American centenarian and community volunteer Born in South Carolina, she lives in Washington, D.C.. 

Her husband died in 1939 after a bar fight. She volunteers forty hours a week as a Senior Corps volunteer with the United Planning Organization's Foster Grandparents Program at the Roots Public Charter School. In 2013, McLaurin received a volunteer community service award from Mayor Vincent C. Gray in recognition of her voluntary work.

She gained national attention after a visit to the White House on February 18, 2016 to celebrate Black History Month, after which a video of her dancing with President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama went viral on social media. 

She celebrated her 108th birthday with the Harlem Globetrotters.

In March 2016, McLaurin received the President's Volunteer Service Award for her work of daily service to schoolchildren in the nation's capital.

References

1909 births
Living people
American philanthropists
American centenarians
People from South Carolina
People from Washington, D.C.
Caribou County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 6,963 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Soda Springs.

Communities

Cities 
 Bancroft
 Grace
 Soda Springs

Unincorporated communities 
 Conda
 Freedom
 Henry
 Wayan

References 

1919 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Cassia County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 22,952, people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Burley.

Communities

Cities 
 Albion
 Burley
 Declo
 Malta
 Oakley

Unincorporated communities 
 Almo
 Basin
 Connor
 Elba
 Idahome
 Jackson
 Marion
 Pella
 Raft River
 Springdale
 Sublett
 View

References

Other websites 

 County website
 County Parcel Map

1870s establishments in Idaho Territory
1879 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Thomas V. "Mike" Miller Jr. (December 3, 1942 – January 15, 2021) was an American politician. He was born in Clinton, Maryland. 

Miller Jr. was the president of the Maryland Senate from 1987 until 2020. He was a state senator representing the 27th District, first elected in 1975. He is a Democrat. From 1971 to 1975, he was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates.

In July 2018, Miller was diagnosed with prostate cancer and the disease advanced in December 2018. He died from the disease on January 15, 2021 at the age of 78.

References

Other websites
Senator Mike Miller official website
Maryland Senate - Senate President official government website

1942 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in the United States
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Maryland
US Democratic Party politicians
Clark County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 982 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Dubois.

Communities

Cities 
 Dubois (county seat)
 Spencer

Unincorporated communities 
 Humphrey
 Kilgore

References 

1919 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Charles Thomas Munger (born January 1, 1924) is an American investor, businessman and philanthropist. He is vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway alongside Warren Buffett. He is chairman of Wesco Financial Corporation from 1984 through 2011. He is also chairman of the Daily Journal Corporation and a director of Costco Wholesale Corporation.

Munger was born in Omaha, Nebraska, in 1924. As a teenager he worked at Buffett & Son, a grocery store owned by Warren Buffett's grandfather.

He enrolled in the University of Michigan, where he studied mathematics, but dropped out a few days after his 19th birthday to serve in the U.S. Army Air Corps, where he became a second lieutenant. He continued his studies in meteorology at Caltech in Pasadena, California.

After his relocation to California, he was employed at a law firm before setting up his own firm. He later quit law and ventured into real estate development. He got his start as an investor in the early 1960s and is mostly known for his association with Buffett. As of 2019, his net worth is estimated at US$1.9 billion.

References

Other websites
 Charlie Munger – Treasure Trove 
 Charlie Munger – A Compilation  
 Charlie Munger – USC Law School Commencement Speech – May 13, 2007 
 Audio: Standard Causes of Human Misjudgment 
 Charlie Munger Link Collection

1924 births
Living people
American billionaires
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Omaha, Nebraska
Adams County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 2,343 people lived there. The county seat is Hettinger.

North Dakota counties
Barnes County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 11,066 people lived there. The county seat is Valley City.

North Dakota counties
Benson County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 6,660 people lived there. The county seat is Minnewaukan.

North Dakota counties
Grand Forks County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 66,861 people lived there. The county seat is Grand Forks.

North Dakota counties
Clute is a city in, Brazoria County, Texas. As of the 2010 United States Census, 11,211 lived in the city.

Cities in Texas
Liu He (; born 25 January 1952) is a Chinese economist and politician. He is a current member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China, and a Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China.

Career 
Liu is the Vice Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), the deputy party group secretary of the NDRC, and the director of the General Office serving the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission of the Communist Party of China, headed by Party General Secretary Xi Jinping. He was named vice-premier on 19 March 2018 and will be heading the Financial Stability and Development Commission.

References

Other websites 
 Vitae

1952 births
Living people
Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China
Chinese economists
Politicians from Beijing
Abakan (; Khakas:  or ) is the capital city of the Republic of Khakassia, Russia. As of the 2021 Census, 189,963 people lived there.

Related pages 
List of cities and towns in Russia

References 

Siberia
Archer City is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Archer County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Islam is the second-largest and fastest-growing religion in Europe. Most Muslim communities in Europe formed recently, but certain areas on the Balkans have a long Muslim history. 

Islam entered southern Europe through the invading "Moors" of North Africa in the 8th–10th centuries. Many kingdoms and duchies in Spain, Portugal, Southern Italy and Malta have existed for centuries. After a series of conflicts and wars known as the Reconquista, these areas became Christian.   Islam expanded into the Caucasus through the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century. The Ottoman Empire expanded into southeastern Europe; it conquered large parts of the Byzantine Empire in the 14th and 15th centuries. Later, the power of the Ottoman empire faded, and it lost most of its territories in Europe. It collapsed in 1922.   The countries of the Balkans still have large populations of native Muslims. Many of these Muslims have become secular. 

The term "Muslim Europe" is used for the Muslim-majority countries of Albania, Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Transcontinental countries, such as Turkey, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan have large Muslim populations, as does Russia in the North Caucasus.

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, large numbers of Muslims immigrated to Western Europe. By 2010, an estimated 44 million Muslims were living in Europe (6%), including an estimated 19 million in the EU (3.8%). They are projected to be 8% by 2030. They are often the subject of intense discussion and political controversy created by events such as terrorist attacks, the cartoons affair in Denmark, debates over Islamic dress, and ongoing support for populist right-wing parties that view Muslims as a threat to European culture. Such events have also fueled growing debate regarding the topic of Islamophobia, attitudes toward Muslims and the populist right.

The country where most Muslims live in western Europe today is France, where they account for 12.5% of the population. In the European Union, Bulgaria probably has the largest Muslim population, about 15 % of Bulgarians said they were Muslims.

References

Bibliography
Igor Dmitrievich Sergeev (Russian: Игорь Дмитриевич Сергеев; 20 April 1938 — 10 November 2006) was a Russian politician. He served as a Minister of Defence of Russia from 22 May 1997 to 28 March 2001.

Other websites 
 Structure Mil.ru

1938 births
2006 deaths
Russian politicians
Soviet military people
Soviet generals
Deaths from leukemia
The Freedom Conservative Party of Alberta is a right-wing political party in Alberta, Canada. The party was created in 1999 as the Alberta First Party. In 2004, the party changed their name to the Separation Party of Alberta. In 2018, the party was renamed the Freedom Conservative Party of Alberta.

In the 2019 general election, the Freedom Conservative Party received 0.5% of the popular vote.

Derek Fildebrandt resigned as leader of the Freedom Conservative Party on April 30, 2019.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Political parties in Canada
Libertarian parties
1999 establishments in Canada
Marmaduke is a city in Greene County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 1,111 in 2010.

References

Cities in Arkansas
Garfield is a town in Benton County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 502 at the 2010 census.

References

Other websites 
 Town of Garfield official website 

Towns in Arkansas
Clearwater County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 8,761 people lived there. The county seat is Orofino. Founded in 1911, the county was named after the Clearwater River.

The county is home to North Fork of the Clearwater River, and a small part of the South Fork and the main Clearwater. It is in the county are the Dworshak Reservoir, Dworshak State Park, Dworshak National Fish Hatchery, and the Dworshak Dam, third highest in the U.S. The modest Bald Mountain ski area is between Orofino and Pierce.

Communities

Cities 
 Elk River
 Orofino
 Pierce
 Weippe

Unincorporated communities 

 Ahsahka
 Cardiff
 Cavendish
 Dent
 Grangemont
 Greer
 Headquarters
 Hollywood
 Judge Town
 Konkolville
 Moose City
 Teakean

Ghost town 
 Fraser

References 

1911 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 5,208 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Shoshone. The county is named after President Abraham Lincoln. It was founded on March 18, 1895.

Communities

Cities 
 Dietrich
 Richfield
 Shoshone

Unincorporated community 
 Hidden Valley

References 

1890s establishments in Idaho
1895 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
McDonnell Douglas DC-9 is a twin-engine, short-range jet airliner seating 110 passengers.

Specifications

References

Douglas aircraft
Edith Ellen Humphrey (11 September 1875 – 25 February 1978) was an inorganic chemist. She was probably the first woman from Britain to get a doctorate in chemistry.

Life story

Early life 
Edith Humphrey's father, John, was a clerk (secretary). Her mother, Louisa, was a teacher. John Humprey was poor when he was a child and wanted all his sons and daughters to get an education. Edith's two older sisters were teachers. One of her brothers was an inventor.

Humphrey went to North London Collegiate School, one of the first girls' schools in the UK to teach science. From 1893 to 1897 Humphrey studied chemistry and physics at Bedford College, London. When she finished her degree she went to do a PhD (doctorate) at the University of Zurich.

Postgraduate study 
On 17 October 1898, Humphrey entered the University of Zurich. Her supervisor, Alfred Werner, found that Humphrey was talented, and made her his assistant. Humphrey worked hard, and was disappointed by the social life.

Humphrey was Werner's first student to successfully prepare a type of compound that were very important in his development and proof of his coordination theory. One of these compounds, the cis-bis(ethylenediamine)dinitrocobalt(III) bromide, was the first creation of a chiral octahedral cobalt complex.

References 

1978 deaths
1875 births
British centenarians
British chemists
The Pacers–Pistons brawl was a violent fight. It took place at a National Basketball Association (NBA) game between the Indiana Pacers and Detroit Pistons on November 19, 2004. It happened at the Palace of Auburn Hills in Auburn Hills, Michigan. The Associated Press called it "the most infamous brawl in NBA history." The media called it "the worst night in NBA history."

With 45.9 seconds left in the game, Pistons center Ben Wallace went up for a layup. He was fouled by Pacers small forward Ron Artest. Wallace was mad for being fouled when the game had been already decided. He pushed Artest. A fight took place on the court between several players. When the fight was broken up, a fan threw a drink at Artest while he was lying on the scorer's table. Artest then went after the fan. That caused a massive fight between players and spectators. The fight went from the seats to the court. It lasted several minutes.

After the game, the NBA didn't allow nine NBA players a total of 146 games. That led to $11 million in salaries being lost by the players.

Ron Artest, Jermaine O'Neal, Ben Wallace and Stephen Jackson were taken from NBA basketball playing for a time on November 20, 2004.

Artest was taken from NBA basketball playing for the rest of the 2004–05 season. He lost almost $5 million in salary. Jermaine O'Neal also lost more than $4 million for his part in the fights. The players who were removed lost a total of $11 million in salary.

References

Violence in sports
2004 in the United States
From early January 2019, Venezuela has been experiencing a Presidential crisis, with unclear leadership and terms of Presidency.

Despite encouragement to resign as president when his first term expired on 10 January 2019, Nicolás Maduro inaugurated himself. This resulted in widespread condemnation, the National Assembly invoking a State of emergency, and nations removing their embassies from Venezuela. With their belief that his election was illegitimate, they claimed that by retaking power, Maduro was converting Venezuela into an illegal de facto dictatorship.

Juan Guaidó, the newly appointed President of the National Assembly of Venezuela, began motions to form a transitional government as soon as he took the National Assembly role on 5 January 2019; whether Maduro took office on the 10th or not, the country would not have a legitimately elected president. On behalf of the National Assembly, he became one of the first to denounce Maduro taking office, saying that the country had fallen into a de facto dictatorship and had no leader, and that they were in a state of emergency.

Maduro's government states that the crisis is a "coup d'état led by the United States to remove him from power and control the country's oil reserves."

References

2019 in South America
January 2019 events
Venezuela
On 7 January 2019, the Armed Forces of Gabon announced a coup d'état in Gabon. Military officers claimed that they had removed President Ali Bongo. Bongo became president in 2016 after a disputed election and protests.

Ali Bongo was receiving medical treatment in Morocco. While he was there, armed rebels in the capital city Libreville acted. They took hostages. They said that they had created a "National Restoration Council" to "restore democracy in Gabon." 

During this time, the Internet was sometimes not available. It is unknown if the Internet was shut down by the rebels themselves or by civilians. Gabon's government later said that it had gotten control again.

References

2019 in Africa
Gabon
January 2019 events
Rudolf A. Raff (November 10, 1941 – January 5, 2019) was a Canadian-born American biologist, and James H. Rudy Professor of Biology at Indiana University. He was known for research in, and promotion of, evolutionary developmental biology. He was also director of the Indiana Molecular Biology Institute.

Raff died on January 5, 2019 at a hospital in Bloomington, Indiana at the age of 77.

References

Other websites
Rudolf Raff Biography 

1941 births
2019 deaths
Canadian scientists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American biologists
Scientists from Indiana
People from Quebec
Theo Adam (1 August 1926 – 11 January 2019) was a German operatic Bass singer. He was born in Dresden. He had an active international career in operas, concerts, and recitals from the 1940s through the 1990s. His best known works were operas of Richard Wagner. On the concert stage, he was a much admired Bach singer and also drew acclaim for his work of the title character of Felix Mendelssohn's Elijah.

Adam died on 11 January 2019 at the age of 92.

References

Other websites
Biography (Bach Cantatas)
Biography (Universal Music Classics Group (on-line music store))
Discography (Capon's Lists of Opera Recordings)
MetOpera database

1926 births
2019 deaths
People from Dresden
German singers
KLM Cityhopper is the regional airline subsidiary of KLM that was founded in April 1991. It is headquartered in Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands. It is a SkyTeam airline. It operated Fokker 50, Fokker 70, Fokker 100, Fokker F28 Fellowship and Saab-340 in the past. It currently operates Embraer 175 and Embraer 190 aircraft.

Notable pilots
In 2017 Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands revealed that he had been flying secretly as a copilot twice a month for KLM Cityhopper for the past 21 years, including the state plane.

Gallery

Other websites 
 Official website

1991 establishments in Europe
Airlines of Europe
Transport in the Netherlands
Companies of the Netherlands
Alan Trask (June 26, 1933 – January 9, 2019) was an American politician. He was born in Bartow, Florida. He was elected to the Florida State Senate for the 27th district in 1968 until 1971. He was redistricted to the 13th district in 1973, and represented it until 1982.

He was a former president pro tempore of the senate and was a member of the Democratic Party. He later switched to the Republican Party.

Trask died on January 9, 2019 at a hospital in Lakeland, Florida from respiratory failure, aged 85.

References

1933 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Florida
State legislators of the United States
US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from Florida
Passive-aggressive behaviour is indirect aggression that pretends to be innocent. This means someone pretends to be nice, but is actually being mean. It can happen when people do what others want to stop direct confrontation, but they do not agree with what is ordered or suggested. A passive-aggressive person tries to hide their anger. For example, "I would have had a good day if I hadn't been cleaning up someone's mess". This sounds okay when someone first reads it, but it is actually them being mad at the person who made the mess.

This is not a psychological problem. It is just a way of behaving. In the workplace it occurs when people do not want to do what the employer wants them to do. The behaviour was first defined during World War II. Men were not openly defiant. They used "passive measures, such as pouting, stubbornness, procrastination, inefficiency, and passive obstructionism" to show their feelings.

Personality disorder
Extreme cases may become psychiatric problems. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders revision IV (DSM-IV) says passive-aggressive personality disorder is a "pervasive pattern of negativistic attitudes and passive resistance to demands for adequate performance in social and occupational situations".

References 

Psychology
Psychiatry
Language
The 2016 Atlantic hurricane season was an above-average hurricane season in terms of ACE. It had 15 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 4 major hurricanes in which tropical cyclones were formed in the Northern Hemisphere at the Atlantic basin. The hurricane season officially started on June 1, and officially ended on November 30.

Atlantic hurricane seasons
hurricane season
Elmore County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 29,130 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Mountain Home.

Communities

Cities 
 Glenns Ferry
 Mountain Home

Census-designated place 
 Mountain Home Air Force Base

Unincorporated communities 
 Atlanta
 Dixie
 Featherville
 Hammett
 King Hill
 Pine
 Tipanuk

Ghost town 
 Rocky Bar

References 

1880s establishments in Idaho Territory
1889 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Teton County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 10,170 people lived there. The county seat is Driggs, and the largest city is Victor. The county was created in 1915 and was named after the Teton Mountains to the east.

Communities 
 Bates
 Driggs (county seat)
 Felt
 Tetonia
 Victor
 Cedron
 Chapin
 Clementsville
 Cache
 Darby

References 

1915 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Billings County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 783 people lived there. The county seat is Medora.

North Dakota counties
Franklin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 12,786 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Preston.

Communities

Cities 
 Clifton
 Dayton
 Franklin
 Oxford
 Preston
 Weston

Unincorporated communities 
 Mink Creek
 Thatcher
 Whitney
 Fairview

References 

Idaho counties
1913 establishments in Idaho
Valley County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 9,862 people lived there. The county seat is Cascade, and the largest city is McCall.

Communities

Cities 
 Cascade
 Donnelly
 McCall

Census-designated places 
 Smiths Ferry
 Yellow Pine

Other unincorporated communities 
 Big Creek
 Lake Fork
 Roseberry
 Warm Lake

References 

Idaho counties
1910s establishments in Idaho
1917 establishments in the United States
"Without Me" is a song by American recording artist Halsey.  It was released on October 4, 2018, by Capitol Records, as a single from her upcoming album, Manic (2020).  The music video for the song was released on October 29, 2018.  It is an R&B and pop song that discusses a breakup with a partner.  It features claps, finger snaps, and understated drums.

"Without Me" became Halsey's first number-one on the Billboard Hot 100 as a soloist and her second chart-topper overall, after "Closer" with The Chainsmokers in 2016.  "Without Me" uses pieces of the song "Cry Me a River" by Justin Timberlake.

References 

2018 songs
R&B songs
Pop songs
Dniproavia is an airline headquartered at Dnipro, Ukraine that was founded in 1996. It operates scheduled and chartered passenger flights It previously operated Antonov An-26, Boeing 737-300, Boeing 737-400, Boeing 737-500, Yakovlev Yak-40 and Yakovlev Yak-42 aircraft. It currently operates Embraer EMB 145 aircraft.

Gallery

Other websites
 Official website

1990s establishments in Ukraine
1996 establishments in Europe
Airlines of Europe
Ukraine
Aceh () is a province of Indonesia at the northern end of Sumatra. Its capital and largest city is Banda Aceh. It is close to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India across the Andaman Sea.

Aceh is a religiously conservative territory and the only Indonesian province practicing Sharia law officially. Islam first entered Indonesia here.

Aceh has large amounts of oil and natural gas. Some estimate that Aceh gas reserves are one of the largest in the world.

Tsunami disaster 

The west coast of Aceh, including the cities of Banda Aceh, Calang, and Meulaboh, were hit hard by the tsunami after the magnitude 9.2 Indian Ocean earthquake on 26 December 2004. More than 170,000 people were killed by tsunami in Aceh and about 500,000 were homeless.

Government
Aceh is governed not as an Indonesian province but as a special territory (daerah istimewa). This different title is to give the area more autonomy from the central government in Jakarta.

Internal divisions

The province is has eighteen regencies (kabupaten) and five cities (kota). The capital and the largest city is Banda Aceh. It on the coast near the northern tip of Sumatra.

References

Other websites

 Local App Portal 

Provinces of Indonesia
Sumatra
The Roots is an American hip hop band. It was formed in 1987 by Tariq "Black Thought" Trotter and Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. In 2014, The Roots became the house band on NBC's The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. They were also the house band on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon from 2009 to 2014.

The band is one of the few hip-hop groups to use mostly live instruments instead of sampling and to produce electronically.  They have released several highly acclaimed albums within the genre. Things Fall Apart is considered by many to be their best.

Musical groups from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Hip hop
Suzan DelBene (born February 17, 1962) is an American politician.

Work
DelBene worked at Microsoft before she was a politician.

Politics
DelBene has been a member of the United States House of Representatives since 2012.

She first tried to be elected as a Representative in 2010 but lost.

She won the 2012 Representative elections. She also won the race to finish Jay Inslee's term in the House. Jay Inslee decided to leave early. She is a member of the Democratic Party, and she represents part of Washington state.

Personal life
DelBene was born in Selma, Alabama. She went to college at Reed University. Later, she went to the University of Washington.

DelBene lives in Medina, Washington. Medina is part of the area that she represents in Congress.

References

United States representatives from Washington
1962 births
Living people
US Democratic Party politicians
Microsoft people
Politicians from Alabama
People from Selma, Alabama
Pneumodesmus newmani is a species of millipede that lived in the Paleozoic era. Its exact age is uncertain. 428 million years ago in the late Silurian was first suggested. A later study suggested the early Devonian. 

It is the first myriapod fossil, and the oldest known creature to have lived on land. The single specimen was discovered in 2004 near Stonehaven, Aberdeenshire.

Discovery and naming
The fossil of P. newmani was found by Mike Newman. He is a bus driver and amateur palaeontologist from Aberdeen. The fossil was in a layer of sandstone rocks on the foreshore of Cowie, near Stonehaven. The species was later called "newmani" in honour of its finder. The  fossil is kept in National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh.

Description 
In the photograph above, you can see the back is covered with hard plates, and wispy slender legs. The animal is definitely segmented, and it is like, or related to, millipedes.

Its cuticle has what look like openings or spiracles. These are part of a gas exchange system that would work in air. So P. newmani is thought to be the earliest documented arthropod with a tracheal system, and the first known oxygen-breathing animal on land.

References 

Millipedes
Fossils
Scotland
The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon is an American late-night talk show hosted by Jimmy Fallon, on NBC. The show premiered on February 17, 2014, and is produced by Broadway Video and Universal Television.

It is the seventh (and current) version of NBC's long-running Tonight Show franchise, with Fallon being the sixth host. The show also stars sidekick and announcer Steve Higgins and house band The Roots.

The show records from Studio 6B in Rockefeller Center, New York City, which is the same studio in which Tonight Starring Jack Paar and then The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson were produced from 1957 until 1972.

The program airs weeknights at 11:35 p.m. ET/PT. The show has been nominated for nine Primetime Emmy Awards, winning two.

On August 13, 2015, NBC announced that Fallon signed a contract to remain as host until at least 2021.

References

2014 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
Fremont County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 13,242 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is St. Anthony.

Communities

Cities 

 Ashton
 Drummond
 Island Park
 Newdale
 Parker
 St. Anthony
 Teton
 Warm River

Unincorporated communities 

 Big Springs
 Chester
 Egin
 Lake
 Macks Inn
 Squirrel
 Wilford

References 

1890s establishments in Idaho
1893 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Alan Bergman (born September 11, 1925) and Marilyn Bergman (née Keith; November 10, 1929 – January 8, 2022) were American lyricists and songwriters. They were married in 1958.

They were both born in Brooklyn, New York City. Alan studied at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill while Marilyn studied at New York University.

The Bergmans wrote the music and lyrics for many well known television shows, movies, and stage musicals. The Bergmans won two Academy Awards for Best Original Song and have been added into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. They also won four Emmy Awards and a Grammy Award in 1975.

They wrote songs for In the Heat of the Night, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Tootsie, The Thomas Crown Affair, The Happy Ending, and The Magic Garden of Stanley Sweetheart.

Marilyn Bergman died on January 8, 2022 at her home in Los Angeles from respiratory failure, aged 93.

References

Academy Award winning composers
1925 births
1929 births
Living people
American songwriters
American composers
Writers from New York City
Women composers
2022 deaths
Deaths from respiratory arrest
Emmy Award winners
Grammy Award winners
Patricia Ann McGowan Wald (September 16, 1928 – January 12, 2019) was an American judge. He was the Chief United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) and as a judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. 

She was the first woman to be appointed to the D.C. Circuit and the first to be a Chief Judge of that court. She was a member of the American Bar Association's International Criminal Court Project and on the Council of the American Law Institute.

Wald died in Washington, D.C., on January 12, 2019, from pancreatic cancer, aged 90.

References

1928 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
American judges
Politicians from Connecticut
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
US Democratic Party politicians
Women judges
Philemon Raul Masinga (28 June 1969 – 13 January 2019) was a South African professional footballer and manager. He played as a striker from 1991 to 2002. He was born in Klerksdorp, South Africa.

He played in the English Premier League for Leeds United, and Italian Serie A for Salernitana and Bari. 

He also played for Jomo Cosmos, Mamelodi Sundowns, St. Gallen and Al-Wahda. He represented South Africa in 58 international games, scoring 18 goals. In 2006, he briefly went into football management with PJ Stars.

Masinga died, aged 49, at a hospital in Klerksdorp on 13 January 2019 after being hospitalized for cancer a month earlier.

References

1969 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cancer
South African footballers
Wu Chengzhang or Woo Cheng-Chang (born 7 May 1924) is a Chinese basketball player. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.

Wu was part of the China basketball team, which finished 18th in the Olympic tournament. Afterwrads, Wu returned to China, where he played and coached basketball in his hometown of Shanghai until he retired. 

Wu is one of China's last remaining 1948 Olympians.

References

Other websites
 
 

1924 births
Living people
Chinese sportspeople
Olympians
Otto Ramón Sonnenholzner Sper (born 19 March 1983) is an Ecuadorian radio broadcaster, politician, and economist. He was the 50th Vice President of Ecuador from 11 December 2018 to 10 July 2020. Sonnenholzner replaced María Vicuña. He was born in Guayaquil.

References

1983 births
Living people
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Blasco Peñaherrera Padilla (born 22 February 1934) is an Ecuadorian politician. He was the 37th Vice President of Ecuador from 1984 to 1988. He served during the León Febres Cordero presidency. He was born in Quito.

References

Other websites
 Biography at El Comercio

1934 births
Living people
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito
Eduardo Peña Triviño (born 26 August 1936) is an Ecuadorian politician, lawyer and writer. He was born in Palenque, Ecuador. He was the 40th Vice President of Ecuador from 1995 to 1996. He served during the Sixto Durán Ballén presidency. He replaced Alberto Dahik.

References

Other websites
 Columns by Eduardo Peña Triviño at Diario El Universo

1936 births
Living people
Ecuadorian lawyers
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
Ecuadorian writers
Alberto Dahik Garzozi (born August 27, 1953) is an Ecuadorian politician. He is of Lebanese ancestry. He was born in Guayaquil. Dahik was a member of the Conservative Party.

In 1986, he was Ecuador's Finance Minister. From 1988 to 1992, he was a member of the National Congress. In 1992, President Sixto Durán Ballén picked Dahik as his Vice President. He was Vice President from 1992 to 1995.

In 1995, the Supreme Court of Ecuador charged Dahik with embezzlement. However, Dahik was able to escape to Costa Rica where was given asylum. In December 2011, Dahik returned to Ecuador and was granted amnesty by President Rafael Correa, but was forced to court. In January 2012, he was acquitted of all crimes.

References

1953 births
Living people
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Slangkop Lighthouse is a lighthouse in the town of Kommetjie, near to Cape Town, South Africa.

History 
The lighthouse was supposed to be built by 1914. A brass made sign was already prepared for the opening. The construction of the lighthouse was delayed because of the start of World War I. It was finally completed in 1918. However, the lighthouse was in use before 1918. HMS Himalaya noted the lighthouse was in use in the ship log on 19 July 1917. The lighthouse officially opened in 4 March 1919. It is a white circular tower made of iron. The height of the lighthouse is 33 metres.

Gallery

Related pages 
 List of lighthouses in South Africa
 List of heritage sites in South Africa

References

Other websites 
 
 Video taken from Slangkop Lighthouse on YouTube
Coordinates on Wikidata
Lighthouses
Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century
Buildings and structures in South Africa
Roger Thomas Staubach (born February 5, 1942), nicknamed "Roger the Dodger", "Captain America" and "Captain Comeback", is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL). He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. Staubach played for the Dallas Cowboys from 1969 to 1979.

In November 2018 he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Donald Trump.

References

Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
1942 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
Dallas Cowboys players
Sportspeople from Cincinnati, Ohio
Alan Cedric Page (born August 7, 1945) is an American former professional American football player and judge. He played defensive tackle for the Minnesota Vikings in the 1970s. After his professional career, he was an associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1993 until he retired in 2015. 

Page was the first defensive player to win the MVP Award. He is a member of both the College Football Hall of Fame (1993) and the Pro Football Hall of Fame (1988).

In November 2018, President Donald Trump awarded Page the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

References

Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
1945 births
Living people
American football defensive tackles
Minnesota Vikings players
American judges
American political scientists
American philanthropists
Politicians from Ohio
Politicians from Minnesota
Sportspeople from Ohio
Unbiunium is a hypothetical (theoretical or imagined) element of the periodic table. It is also known as eka-actinium.
Its atomic number should be 121 and it has the symbol Ubu. The name Unbiunium and the symbol Ubu are temporary IUPAC names (meaning "one-two-one" in Latin). This name and symbol exist until a permanent name is decided and the element is created. It is expected to be a F-block element and in a group call the superactinides. It is the third element in the eighth period of the periodic table.

Creation attempts 
The synthesis of unbiunium was first attempted in 1977 by bombarding a target of uranium-238 with copper-65 ions at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany:
 238U + 65Cu → 303Ubu
No atoms were identified.

Another alternative name is "Lavoisium".

References

Chemical elements