cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jay Wolpert (January 29, 1942 – January 3, 2022) was an American television producer and screenwriter. He was born in New York City. Wolpert was a producer for the game show The Price is Right. Wolper also wrote the screenplay for The Count of Monte Cristo and Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl.

Wolpert died on January 3, 2022 in Los Angeles, California from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 79.

References

1942 births
2022 deaths
American television producers
Screenwriters from New York City
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
The Count of Monte Cristo is a 2002 American historical adventure movie. It is based on the 1844 novel of the same name by Alexandre Dumas. It was produced by Roger Birnbaum, Gary Barber, and Jonathan Glickman. It was directed by Kevin Reynolds.

It stars Jim Caviezel, Guy Pearce, and Richard Harris.

References

2002 movies
2000s adventure movies
2000s American adventure movies
British adventure movies
Irish movies
Swiss movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Kevin Reynolds
Javier Astúa Araya (6 November 1968 – 4 January 2022) was a Costa Rican professional footballer. He played as a forward. He played for the Costa Rica national football team between 1992 until 1994, making thirteen appearances.

Astúa died on 4 January 2022 from heart disease in San José, Costa Rica, at the age of 53.

References

1968 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Costa Rican footballers
Anatoliy Yakovych Kuksov (; 21 November 1949 – 4 January 2022) was a Soviet footballer and a Ukrainian coach. He made eight appearances for the Soviet Union national football team in 1972 and also won an Olympic bronze medal in 1972.

Kuksov died in Luhansk, Ukraine on 4 January 2022, at the age of 72.

References

1949 births
2022 deaths
Soviet Olympic medalists
Ukrainian football managers
Footballers
Olympic bronze medalists
Tu'u Maori (22 November 1988 – 4 January 2022) was a Papua New Guinea international rugby league footballer. He played as a wing or center. He played in the Australian National Youth Championship for the Cronulla Sharks and Sydney Roosters. He played for the Papua New Guinea national rugby league team in 2008.

Maori died from motor neurone disease in Auckland, New Zealand on 4 January 2022, at the age of 33.

References

1988 births
2022 deaths
Papua New Guinean people
Rugby league players
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Stelios Serafidis (; 6 August 1935 – 4 January 2022) was a Greek international footballer. He played as a goalkeeper for AEK Athens from 1953 until 1972. Serafidis played for the national team once in 1963. He was born in Athens, Greece.

Serafidis died on 4 January 2022 in Athens from prostate cancer at the age of 86.

References

1935 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Greek football managers
Greek footballers
People from Athens
The City of Northglenn is a home rule municipality in Adams and Weld counties, Colorado, United States. Northglenn is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. In the 2010 census, it said the city's population was 35,789.

References

Cities in Colorado
Protests began in Kazakhstan on 2 January 2022 after a sudden sharp increase in gas prices. The Kazakh government said this was because of high demand and price fixing. The protests began in the oil town of Zhanaozen and quickly spread to other cities. 

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev called for a state of emergency from 5 to 19 January.

References

January 2022 events
2022 protests

Protests in 2022
2022 in Asia
February 2022 events
Sérgio Vieira de Mello (; 15 March 1948 – 19 August 2003) was a Brazilian United Nations diplomat. He worked on many humanitarian and political programs for over 34 years.

He was killed in the Canal Hotel bombing in Iraq on 19 August 2003. He was seen a likely candidate for UN Secretary-General.

References

1948 births
2003 deaths
Brazilian politicians
United Nations officials
People from Rio de Janeiro
Assassinated people
Deaths by suicide bomber
Project Hail Mary is a novel by American writer Andy Weir. It is the author’s third science fiction book. It was published in the United States in May 2021.

Presentation 
Project Hail Mary is the third novel by American writer Andy Weir, after The Martian (2014), which has sold five million copies in the United States, and Artemis. It was published in the United States in May 2021, under the title .

Summary 
An astronaut, Ryland Grace, wakes up with amnesia in a spaceship, millions of kilometers from Earth. He little by little finds out that he is humanity's last hope, and he has to save lives on Earth from mass extinction.

Movie adaptation 
The Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer company gets the right to produce a movie about this novel for three million dollars.

References

Other websites 

 “Project Hail Mary”, on www.isfdb.org, Internet Speculative Fiction Database, October 2021.

2021 American novels
American science fiction novels
NASA in fiction
Ballantine Books books
2021 science fiction novels
Toride (取手市 Toride-shi) is a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. 

Cities in Ibaraki Prefecture
Mohamed Camara  (born 6 January 2000) is a Malian professional footballer.  He plays as a midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the Mali national team.

Career
He started his career with  AS Real Bamako. 2018 he went to FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.  He then played for the farmteam FC Liefering. In February 2018 he debuted versus FC Blau-Weiß Linz.  Camara scored his first goal in March 2018 versus TSV Hartberg. In January 2019 he went on loan to TSV Hartberg in the Bundesliga. He made his debut in March 2019 versus FC Wacker Innsbruck. After the end of the loan he became part of the FC Red Bull Salzburg squad.

National team
Camara played for Mali U17, U20 and U23. With the U20 he won 2019 the U-20 Africa Cup of Nations. on 13 October 2019 he played his first match for the Mali national football team versus South Africa.

Doping ban
In November 2020 Mohamed Camara and Sekou Koita were suspended for three months. The team doctor gave them a medicine against altitude sickness which included forbidden components.

Honours
 Austrian Champion: 2020, 2021
Austrian Cup: 2020, 2021
U-20 Africa Cup of Nations: 2019

References

2000 births
Living people
Malian footballers
Players of FC Liefering
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Elaeis (from Greek 'oil') is a genus of palms with two species, called oil palms. They are used in commercial agriculture in the production of palm oil. The African oil palm Elaeis guineensis (the species name guineensis refers to its country of origin) is the main source of palm oil. It is native to west and southwest Africa. It can be found between Angola and Gambia. The American oil palm Elaeis oleifera (from Latin  oleifer 'oil-producing') is native to tropical Central and South America, and is used locally for oil production.

Description 
Mature palms are single-stemmed, and can grow well over  tall. The leaves are pinnate, and reach between  long. The flowers are produced in dense clusters; each individual flower is small, with three sepals and three petals.

The palm fruit is reddish, about the size of a large plum, and grows in large bunches. Each fruit is made up of an oily, fleshy outer layer (the pericarp), with a single seed (the palm kernel), also rich in oil.

Species 
The two species, E. guineensis and E. oleifera can produce fertile hybrids. The genome of E. guineensis has been sequenced, which has important implications for breeding improved strains of the crop plants.

Human use 
These palms are grown commercially, mainly for three reasons:

 The production of palm oil. Palm oil contains more Saturated fats than most other vegetable oils. It can withstand deep-frying heat and resists oxidation. It also contains no  trans fat.
 Oil from the African oil palm is used as biofuel.
 These palms can be used to produce fiber.

In coastal West Africa, the use of these palms may date back about 5.000 years. Palm oil was discovered in a tomb at Abydos, dating back to 3.000 BCE.

Especially the African oil palm is widely cultivated in tropical countries outside Africa.  Today, most of the commercially produced palm oil comes from Malaysia and Indonesia.

Controversy 
Palm oil is controversial. This controversy is not based on palm oil itself, but on the conditions how it is produced. Very often, rainforest, with a high biodiversity is destroyed to make room for palm oil plantations. The companies producing the palm oil also often force people to move away and change their way of life. Especially in Indonesia, there is growing pressure for palm oil producers to prove that they are not harming rare animals in the cultivation process.

In 2018 a Christmas TV advertisement by UK supermarket chain Iceland Foods Ltd, produced by Greenpeace, was banned by the UK advertising watchdog Clearcast, as it was deemed too political.  Iceland Foods had committed to banning palm oil from its own-brand products by the end of 2018.

References

Other websites 
 

Articles with 'species' microformats
Pages with unreviewed translations
Arecaceae
Trees
The unification of Moldavia and Wallachia (), also known as the unification of the Romanian Principalities () or as the Little Union (), happened on 1859 following the election of Alexandru Ioan Cuza as prince of both the Principality of Moldavia and the Principality of Wallachia. A possible joining between the two principalities, which shared a common Romanian ethnicity, language and culture, had been attempted to be avoided by the great powers for a long time, although it was allowed at the moment it happened.

It is celebrated every 24 January through the Day of the Unification of the Romanian Principalities in both Romania (officially) and Moldova (unofficially).

1859
History of Europe
History of Romania
Moldova
Ioannis or Ioannes (), shortened to Giannis or Yannis (Γιάννης) is a Greek name.  Notable people with the name include:
Ioannis Alevras, Greek politician
Ioannis Amanatidis, Greek footballer
Ioannis Antetokounmpo, commonly known as Giannis Antetokounmpo, Greek basketball player
Ioannis Bourousis, Greek basketball player
Ioannis Drymonakos, Greek swimmer
Ioannis Gagaloudis, Greek basketball player
Ioannis Kakridis (1901–1992), Greek classical scholar
Ioannis Kalitzakis, Greek footballer
Ioannis Kapodistrias (John Capodistrias), Greek politician in Russia
Ioannis Kasoulidis, Cypriot politician
Ioannis Kastritis (born 1982), Greek former basketball player and coach in the Israel Basketball Premier League
Ioannis Kolettis (1773–1847), Greek politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece
Ioannis Metaxas, Greek general and politician
Ioannis Okkas, Cypriot football player
Ioannis Paraskevopoulos, Greek banker and politician
Ioannis Plagis (John Plagis), Southern Rhodesian flying ace during World War II
Ioannis Rallis, Greek politician
Ioannis Samaras, Greek footballer
Ioannis Sfairopoulos (born 1967), Greek basketball coach in the Israeli Basketball Premier League and EuroLeague
Ioannis Tamouridis, Greek cyclist
Ioannis Theofilakis, Greek shooter
Ioannis Theotokis (1880–1961), Greek politician who became Prime Minister of Greece
Ioannis 'Yannis' Varoufakis (born 1961), Greek-Australian economist and politician.
Ioannis Grivas , Greek Politician (1923-2016) 
Ioannis Tassias , Priest (1958-2020) 
Ioannis Palaiokrassas 
IOANNIS PETRIDIS 
Ioannes, Pronunciation ‘’Ioannis ’' 
Ioannis Veryvakis , Personnel in the Military
The southern highland tree frog (Dryophytes euphorbiaceus) is a frog that lives high in the hills in southern Mexico.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
Sonic the Hedgehog 2 is an upcoming adventure film based on the video game franchise Sonic the Hedgehog published by Sega. The film is the sequel to Sonic the Hedgehog (2020), with Jeff Fowler directing from a script that was written by Patrick Casey, Josh Miller, and John Whittington, based on the story created by Casey and Miller. The film stars Ben Schwartz, Colleen O'Shaughnessey, Idris Elba, James Marsden, Tika Sumpter, Natasha Rothwell, Adam Pally, Shemar Moore, and Jim Carrey. Sonic the Hedgehog 2 follows Sonic and Tails as they try to prevent Doctor Eggman and Knuckles the Echidna from finding the Master Emerald. It will release on April 8, 2022.

Premise
After the events of Sonic the Hedgehog (2020), Sonic stays in Green Hills while Tom and Maddie Wachowski go on vacation. When Doctor Eggman returns in search for the Master Emerald with the help of Knuckles the Echidna, Sonic and his new friend Miles "Tails" Prower set out to find the emerald before it falls into the wrong hands.

Cast

Voice cast
 Ben Schwartz as Sonic the Hedgehog: An anthropomorphic blue hedgehog who can run at supersonic speeds.
 Colleen O'Shaughnessey as Miles "Tails" Prower: A young anthropomorphic fox who can fly with his two tails. O'Shaughnessey is the only voice cast member from the Sonic the Hedgehog games to reprise her role for the film.
 Idris Elba as Knuckles the Echidna: An anthropomorphic hot-headed yet gullible red echidna with super strength who collaborates with Doctor Eggman to find the Master Emerald.

Live-action cast
 James Marsden as Tom Wachowski: The sheriff of Green Hills, Montana and Sonic's friend.
Jim Carrey as Doctor Ivo "Eggman" Robotnik: A mad scientist and Sonic's archenemy.
 Tika Sumpter as Maddie Wachowski: Tom's veterinarian wife.
 Adam Pally as Wade Whipple: Tom's chief deputy.
 Natasha Rothwell as Rachel: Maddie's older sister who dislikes Tom.
 Lee Majdoub as Agent Stone: Eggman's assistant.

Additionally, Shemar Moore will appear in an undisclosed role.

References

2022 movies
Alihan Ashanuly Smaiylov (; born 18 December 1972) is a Kazakh politician. He is the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan since 2022. 

He was the First Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan during the Askar Mamin government from 2019 until 2022. Аt the same time he was the Minister of Finance from September 2018 until May 2020.

References

1972 births
Prime Ministers of Kazakhstan
Living people
Yvette Prieto (born March 26, 1979) is an American model of cuban decent. Prieto is the wife of basketball legend Michael Jordon. She has modeled for designer Alexander Wang. She has also appeared in the documentary Cuba: An Island Apart as herself.

Prieto was born in Cuba to Carlos and Maria Prieto. She grew up in Miami. Prieto married Jordan in April 27, 2013, at Bethesda-by-the-Sea Episcopal Church. The couple have twin daughters Ysabel and Victoria. They were born on February 9, 2014.

References

1979 births
Living people
models from Florida
Cuban people
Brandon Scott  (born April 8, 1984) is an American politician. He is the mayor of Baltimore, Maryland since 2020. He is the former president of the Baltimore City Council and was a candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Maryland in 2018. 

On May 6, 2019, Scott was elected to replace Jack Young as council president after Young replaced Mayor Catherine Pugh. In September 2019, Scott announced his candidacy for mayor and won the June 2020 Democratic primary. Scott won the November 3 general election and took office on December 8, 2020.

References

1984 births
Mayors of Baltimore
Living people
Erin Mendenhall (born June 8, 1980) is an American politician. She is the mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah since 2020.

References

1980 births
Living people
Mayors of Salt Lake City
Politicians from Arizona
US Democratic Party politicians
Darryl T. Owens (November 10, 1937 – January 4, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Democratic Party member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 2005 to 2019. Owens retired from the House in 2018. 

Owens died on January 4, 2022, at the age of 84.

References

1937 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Kentucky
US Democratic Party politicians
was a Japanese politician. He was in the House of Representatives from 1983 until 1990, from 1996 until 2005 and again from 2009 until 2012. Tanaka was born in Sōma, Japan. Tanaka was Minister of Justice for a short time in October 2012 during the Yoshihiko Noda government.

Tanaka died on 4 January 2022 at a hospital in Yokohama, Japan from problems caused by cirrhosis, aged 83.

References

1938 births
2022 deaths
Japanese politicians
Deaths from cirrhosis
Paula Vogel (born November 16, 1951) is an American playwright. She won the 1998 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for her play How I Learned to Drive. From 2008 to 2012, Vogel was a professor at the Yale School of Drama.

References

1951 births
Living people
American playwrights
American academics
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Baltimore
Pulitzer Prize winners
LGBT playwrights
LGBT academics
Lesbians
Educators from Baltimore
Educators from Washington, D.C.
Anne Fausto-Sterling (née Sterling; born July 30, 1944) is an American sexologist and geneticists. She is a professor at Brown University. Her works focuses on biology of gender, sexual identity, gender identity, gender roles, and intersexuality.

References

1944 births
Living people
American geneticists
American academics
Sexologists
Scientists from New York City
Writers from New York City
LGBT scientists
LGBT writers
LGBT people from New York City
Lesbians
Francisco Álvarez Martínez (14 July 1925 – 5 January 2022) was a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church. He became a cardinal in 2001. He was born in Llanera, Spain.

Álvarez Martínez was archbishop of Toledo from 1995 to 2002. He was bishop of Tarazona from 1973 to 1976, of Calahorra y La Calzada-Logroño from 1976 to 1989, and of Orihuela-Alicante from 1989 to 1995. 

Álvarez Martínez died on 5 January 2022 in Madrid, Spain at the age of 96.

References

1925 births
2022 deaths
Spanish Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic bishops
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic archbishops
People from Madrid
Neil Nongkynrih (9 July 1970 – 5 January 2022) was an Indian pianist, songwriter and music educator. He was the founder, mentor and conductor of Shillong Chamber Choir (SCC). He won the reality show India's Got Talent in 2010. He was awarded Padma Shri in 2015. Nongkynrih was born in Shillong, Meghalaya, India.

Nongkynrih died on 5 January 2022 from problems caused by surgery at a hospital in Mumbai, India at the age of 51.

References

1970 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Indian musicians
Indian writers
Indian educators
Pianists
Songwriters
Conductors
Olga Szabó-Orbán (née Orbán; 9 October 1938 – 5 January 2022) was a Romanian foil fencer. She won a silver medal at the 1956 and two bronze medals in 1968 and 1972. Szabó-Orbán was born in Cluj, Romania.

Szabó-Orbán died on 5 January 2022 in Cluj at the age of 83.

References

1938 births
2022 deaths
Romanian sportspeople
Fencers
Olympic bronze medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Lawrence Brooks (September 12, 1909 – January 5, 2022) was an American veteran of the United States Army. He was the oldest living man in the United States. A supercentenarian, he was the oldest known American World War II veteran. He was born in Norwood, Louisiana.

Brooks died on January 5, 2022, in his New Orleans home, at the age of 112.

References

1909 births
2022 deaths
African-American military personnel
American military personnel of World War II
American supercentenarians
People from New Orleans, Louisiana
Anatole Novak (12 February 1937 – 5 January 2022) was a French professional road bicycle racer. He was born in La Mure, France. Novak participated at the Tour de France in 1961 and 1964.

Novak died on 5 January 2022 at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
 Official Tour de France results for Anatole Novak

1937 births
2022 deaths
French cyclists
Cri du chat syndrome (Cat's cry syndrome) is a medical condition that affects about 1 in 50,000 infants. Infants with this illness have a different type of cry when they are babies; it sounds like a cat meowing or sometimes like a cat screaming.  As the child gets older, this doesn't happen so much. 

Cri du chat syndrome was first written about by Jerôme Lejeune, a French pediatrician in 1963, so it is sometimes called Lejeune syndrome. It is caused by a bad copying of a gene, which leaves part of a chromosome called 5P-, missing. The condition affects more girls than boys; about every fifth case is a boy, the other four are girls. Children who have it have problems with the voice box. They usually have other disabilities as well; some have a learning disability or physical disability, while others have both of these.

The following symptoms are common:

 The head and skull are smaller than they would normally be.
 Low muscle tone, meaning that children may have problems feeding, swallowing and sucking. 
 Teeth can be out of place, too close together or too far apart.
 Growth issues, even as adults, people with this syndrome are smaller than normal.
 Very poor motor skills, causing difficulty with movement, walking, holding eating utensils.
 The child's body will develop later than those of children without the condition.
 Ears and face often look different.
 A cognitive impairment / intellectual disability

Some of these problems mean that those who have this condition will almost certainly find life difficult.  Only about half of children who have Cri du chat syndrome can eat with a spoon by the age of 3.5 years. 

As this is a genetic disorder, no treatment exists. Individual symptoms can be treated separately.

References

Medicine
Gregory McIntosh "Gerg"  Robinson (October 9, 1951 – January 5, 2022) was an American football coach and player. Robinson was the head football coach at Syracuse University from 2005 to 2008. 

He was an assistant coach with several other college football programs and for three teams in the National Football League (NFL): the New York Jets from 1990 to 1994, the Denver Broncos from 1995 to 2000, and the Kansas City Chiefs from 2001 to 2003. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Robinson died on January 5, 2022 in Carpinteria, California from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 70.

References

1951 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
American football linebackers
American football centers
American football tight ends
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Sportspeople from New York
People from Syracuse, New York
Disease-related deaths in California
Cujo is a 1983 American horror movie directed by Lewis Teague and was based on the 1981 Stephen King novel of the same name. It stars Dee Wallace, Daniel Hugh-Kelly, Danny Pintauro, Ed Lauter, Christopher Stone, Jerry Hardin, Kaiulani Lee and was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1983 horror movies
1980s monster movies
American horror movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Lewis Teague
Warner Bros. movies
Movies about dogs
Movies based on books by Stephen King
Movies set in Maine
The Nutri-Score is a rating system that shows how healthy a piece of food is. In 2017, the French government selected it over several other, similar systems. The idea is to put the label on the front of products, so that consumers can easily compare.  It is based on the calculation of a nutrient profiling system derived from the United Kingdom Food Standards Agency nutrient profiling system (FSA score). It has also been recommended by Belgian, Spanish, German and Dutch authorities as well as the European Commission and the World Health Organization. It was created by Santé Publique France, the French public health agency, based on the work of Serge Hercberg from Sorbonne Paris North University.

Nutri-Score was also chosen because it is the most efficient label that tells about the nutritional quality of foods.

Calculation 
A Nutri-Score for a particular food item is given in one of five classification letters: 'A' is the best, and 'E' the worst score. The calculation of the score involves seven different parameters of nutrient information per 100g of food which are usually available on food packagings.

High content of fruits and vegetables, fibers, protein and healthy oils (rapeseed, walnut and olive oils, rule added in 2019) promote a better score, while high content of energy, sugar, saturated fatty acids, and sodium promote a worse score. In addition to the general calculation rules applied to most types of food, there are special rules for cheese, for “added fats” (fats that are meant as ingredients, such as vegetable oils or butter), and for beverages.

Adoption 

EU laws do not allow countries to impose their own food labelling system, therefore they can only give recommendations.

The Nutri-Score has been officially recommended by health authorities in France, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Spain and Switzerland.

In Portugal, Slovenia and Austria, some food companies such as Nestlé, Auchan or Danone announced that they would use the Nutri-Score although it was not officially recommended by the authorities.

Opposition to Nutri-Score is coming from a coalition of countries including Italy, the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, and Romania. The Italian government has proposed a competing food label system. Southern EU countries say Nutri-score puts the traditional Mediterranean diet at a disadvantage.

The score is also used by Open Food Facts to allow people to compare the nutritional value of products.

References

Other websites 
 Development of a new front-of-pack nutrition label in France: the five-colour Nutri-Score, article in the WHO's Public Health Panorama (vol. 3, issue 4) which describes the Nutri-Score in detail
 Official website at Santé Publique France

Food and drink
Pages with unreviewed translations
Tony Patrick Hall (born January 16, 1942) is an American Democrat politician and businessman. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Ohio's 3rd congressional district from 1979 to 2002. From 2002 to 2006, Hall was United States Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture during the George W. Bush presidency.

During his time in Congress, Hall was known for introducing legislation that would have apologized for slavery in the United States.

References

1942 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
United States representatives from Ohio
Politicians from Dayton, Ohio
US Democratic Party politicians
Ambassadors of the United States
United Nations officials
Joyce Marie Beatty (; née Birdsong, March 12, 1950) is an American politician. She is the U.S. representative for Ohio's 3rd congressional district since 2013. She is the chair of the Congressional Black Caucus since 2021. Beatty is a member of the Democratic Party.

References

1950 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
United States representatives from Ohio
US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from Dayton, Ohio
Stephanie Tubbs Jones (September 10, 1949 – August 20, 2008) was an American politician. She was the U.S. representative for Ohio's 11th congressional district from 1999 until her death in 2008. She was a member of the Democratic Party.

On August 19, 2008, Tubbs Jones suffered a cerebral hemorrhage caused by a ruptured aneurysm while driving her car in East Cleveland, Ohio. She was hospitalized and died the next day, aged 58.

References

1949 births
2008 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
United States representatives from Ohio
Politicians from Cleveland, Ohio
US Democratic Party politicians
Lawyers from Cleveland, Ohio
A nutritional rating system tries to communicate the  nutritional value of food in a simple way: Foods are ranked, foods that have a higher "score", get a better ranking. In the end, the ranking is communicated with a label and a color. Some of these systems are targeted at a specific audience. Some systems use stars or points to rate the  general nutritional value, other systems only look at certain attributes, for example cholesterol or sugar content. 

Health
Calvin Marshall Trillin (born 5 December 1935) is an American journalist, humorist, food writer, poet, memoirist and novelist. From 1975 to 1987, Trillin wrote articles for Moment Magazine. He has also written for The Nation magazine.

References

1935 births
Living people
American poets
American autobiographers
American novelists
American critics
American journalists
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
Lhasa de Sela (September 27, 1972 – January 1, 2010) was an American-Canadian singer-songwriter. Her first album, La Llorona won a Félix Award and a Juno Award.

Lhasa recorded a third album, titled Lhasa, but she was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2009 around the time it was released. She died from the disease on January 1, 2010 in Montreal, aged 37.

References

1972 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
American folk singers
Singer-songwriters from New York
Canadian singer-songwriters
Cancer deaths in Canada
Big Indian is a hamlet within the Town of Shandaken in Ulster County, New York, United States.

References

Hamlets in New York
Johor Corporation (JCorp) is a conglomerate company in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia owned by the government.

History
The company was opened in 1968 with the name Johor State Economic Development Corporation (JSEDC). The company started its operation on 1 August 1970. In 1995, the company was renamed to Johor Corporation.

Business
In 2021, the company has a total asset of MYR23 billion. In 2016, the company had more than 250 subsidiaries in various industries, such as fast food, health care, plantation, property and real estates. In 2016, it had more than 63,000 workforce in total.

References

Other websites

 Corporate homepage

1968 establishments
Companies of Asia
Johor
Worldbuilding is the process of creating a world that does not exist. Parts of it include creating languages, and writing. Genres of it include Sci-Fi, low fantasy, high fantasy, and steampunk.

References 

Fiction
Coneheads is a 1993 American science fiction comedy movie directed by Steve Barron and starring Dan Aykroyd, Jane Curtin, Sinbad, Michelle Burke, David Spade, Chris Farley, Jan Hooks, Michael McKean, Eddie Griffin, Phil Hartman, Adam Sandler, Jason Alexander, Peter Aykroyd, Dave Thomas, Parker Posey, Drew Carey. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1993 comedy movies
1990s science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
American comedy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Steve Barron
Movies set in New Jersey
Under the Volcano is a 1984 American Mexican drama movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1947 novel of the same name by Malcolm Lowry. It stars Albert Finney, Anthony Andrews, Jacqueline Bisset, Katy Jurado, James Villiers, Ignacio López Tarso, Carlos Riquelme and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1985.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1984 drama movies
American drama movies
Mexican movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Huston
Universal Pictures movies
Movies about alcoholism
Percy Francis Hobson (5 November 1942 – 4 January 2022) was an Australian high jumper. He won the men's event at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth. He was the first Indigenous Australian to earn a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games. He was born in Bourke, New South Wales.

Hobson died in Melbourne, Victoria, on 4 January 2022. He was 79.

References

1942 births
2022 deaths
Australian athletes
Commonwealth Games medallists
Indigenous Australian sportspeople
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Nicolas Seiwald (born 4 May 2001) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the Austria national team.

Career
Seiwald began his career in 2009 with the youth academy of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He played his first match for FC Liefering against WSG Wattens on 24 May 2019.

He made his debut for FC Red Bull Salzburg on 21 November 2020 when he was in the starting XI versus SK Sturm Graz.  His international debut was on 17 August 2021 when he played versus Brøndby IF in a Uefa Championsleague qualifing match.

Nationalteam
Seiwald played for all Austrian youth nationalteams. In November 2021 he was part of the A-national team.   His debut was also in November 2021 when he was in the starting XI versus Israel.

Honours
Red Bull Salzburg Youth
 Youth League  U18: 2019

FC Liefering

Runner-up
 Austrian Football First League: 2021
Red Bull Salzburg 
 Austrian Champion: 2021
 Austrian Cup: 2021

References

2001 births
Living people
Players of the Austrian national football team
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Players of FC Liefering
Brenden Russell Aaronson (born October 22, 2000) is an American professional soccer player . He plays as a midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the United States national team.

Career
After playing for different college teams  he was selected to the Philadelphia Union's YSC Academy. He played in the team and completed his high school education.  2017-18 he played for  Bethlehem Steel, the feeder team of Philadelphia Union. Then he went on to Philadelphia Union.  On October 16, 2020, it was announced that Aaronson would join Red Bull Salzburg in January 2021 after the MLS season ended. He  made his debut for Salzburg on January 25  and his first goal on February 10, 2021.

International carreer
He played in the US U15 and U23 team. His first match for the US national team was in a 1–0 win over Costa Rica. During his first call for the national team he did not play.

Career statistics

Club

References

2000 births
Living people
Association football midfielders
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
American soccer players
"How Do I Live" is an American country pop song. The musician and songwriter Diane Warren recorded this song. It was first performed under LeAnn Rimes when she was age 14 (almost 15). A more advanced version of "How Do I Live" by Trisha Yearwood, however, was the real Grammy and Golden Raspberry Award nominated song.

Background for the song
Both Yearwood and Rimes had their songs released on May 23, 1997. Warren first met Rimes inside a restaurant right after she (Rimes) won a Grammy Award for Best New Artist. Warren recorded the song when having Rimes in mind. When Rimes made her recording of the song the next day, however, Walt Disney Pictures (then called Buena vista Pictures Distribution), under which Touchstone Pictures was an operating label, decided she, then 14, was too young for singing of the song's subject matter. They also said then the recording by Rimes had too much "pop" sound. The violent plot of the movie Con Air (a 1997 action thriller) made the Touchstone Pictures skeptical to have the Rimes version in the movie. They then contacted older singer Yearwood. The latter recorded her cover of "How Do I Live". Her (Yearwood's) re-recording of the song was shown during Con Air.

The version by Yearwood had a far more country vibe and style. The Yearwood and Rimes cuts had involvements in the United States' Billboard Hot 100. Rimes' version, though, was very strong on that chart. It was there for 69 weeks, the longest at that time. The Rimes cut was tagged onto compact disc and cassette. A longer version was later put on several studio albums, one being You Light Up My Life: An Inspirational.

Chart performance
Rimes was more strong with the pop charts. Yearwood's version, however, was very strong in the country charts. The earlier's recording hit #2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 charts. The latter's version hit #23 on the same chart. For almost two months, Rimes' version of the song was #1 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.

Awards
At the 1998 Grammy Awards, both songs were nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance. Yearwood was given that award. She also won a 1997 Academy of Country Music Award for the Top Female Vocalist.

References

Pop songs
Country music
Academy Award winners
1997 songs
Bocourt's tree frog (Dryophytes bocourti) is a frog that lives in Guatemala.  Scientists have seen it between 1300 and 1536 meters above sea level in Baja Verapaz and Alta Verapaz.
This frog lives in marshes and cloud forests.  Scientists have found this frog in meadows full of water with no trees in them.

The adult male frog is 2.6 to 3.5 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 2.9 to 3.8 cm long.  Female frogs have smooth skin on their backs, and male frogs are not smooth.  This frog has disks for climbing on every toe on all four feet.

This frog is in danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives by cutting down trees, because humans let cows and other animals eat grass where the frog lives, because human beings build farms where the frog lives, and because of disease.  Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis can kill this frog.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
Abner S. Shikongo is a politician, government official and farmer from northern Namibia. In 2020 he was elected councillor of Oshakati East. Subsequently, he became a councillor of the Oshana Region and member of the National Council of Namibia.

In 2000, Shikongo took office as the Okahao education circuit chief. He was accused of corruption in 2007.

Shikongo is a farmer and produces in his Vashi Fresh Produce property cabbages, onions and other fruits.In 2012, the Namibian Agronomic Board awarded Shikongo the "Champion Horticulture Producer of the Year Trophy and Certificate".

References

Living people
Namibian politicians
Frank W. Handlen (born September 26, 1916) is an American artist. He is a painter, sculptor and shipwright. His paintings often show ships, ocean life and the Maine landscape or coastline in oil and pastels. A 1995 sculpture by Handlen showing the early settlers of Kennebunkport sits in the town's village green.

Handlen was born in Brooklyn, New York City. After he graduated from high school in New Jersey, he moved to Maine. He turned 100 in 2016, and 105 in 2021.

References

Other websites

1916 births
Living people
American centenarians
American sculptors
American painters
Artists from New York City
People from Brooklyn
People from Maine
People from New Jersey
Pork jowl is a cut of pork from a pig's cheek.  It is sometimes called jowl bacon or hog jowl in some parts of America. In the United States, it is often used in soul food,.  It is used worldwide, including the cured non-smoked Italian version called guanciale.

Culinary 
Jowl bacon can be fried and eaten as a main course, similar to streaky bacon. Often, jowls are as a seasoning for beans, black-eyed peas or cooked with leafy green vegetables such as collard greens or turnip greens. 

Jowl meat may also be chopped and used as a garnish, similar to bacon bits, or served in sandwich form.  Pork jowl can be used in pork liver sausages such as liverwurst and braunschweiger, to help the meat stick together.

Traditions in the US 

In the Southern United States, there is a tradition of eating black-eyed peas and greens with either pork jowls or fatback on New Year's Day.  This is to ensure prosperity in the new year.  The tradition goes back hundreds of years.  During the American Civil War (1861 to 1865), the peas were thought to represent wealth, while the Northern army considered the food to be fit as livestock feed only. Some people saw pigs as symbols of "wealth and gluttony" and eating jowls or fatback on New Year's Day guaranteed a good new year.

Storage

Pork jowl can be cured.  This made it a traditional wintertime food as it is able to be stored for long periods of time without refrigeration.

References
Vivekanandan Krishnaveni Sasikala (born 18 August 1954),is an Indian businesswoman and Indian politician who served as the  generel Secretary of AIADMK,a Dravidian party whose cadre revered her as their "Chinnamma" (Mother's sister) "Puratchi Thaai" (Revolutionary mother),popularly known as VKS. She was a close aide of J. Jayalalithaa, the late Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, who headed the AIADMK from 1989 until her death in 2016. After Jayalalithaa's death, the party's general council elected her as the secretary general of AIADMK. In 2001, Jayalalithaa was disqualified from holding office and forced and VK Sasikala Suggested O. Panneerselvam as Chief Minister of Tamilnadu He Was  And In 2017,Before going to Parapana Agharaha Jail, V.K.Sasikala appointed Edappadi Palanisamy as Chief Minister of Tamilnadu. But O Pannerselvam And Edappadi Palanisamy and his few Ministers betrayed her and removed her from the post and expelled her from the party on 20 August 2017.After her expulsion she approached Chennai court over her removal as AIADMK General Secretary. This case is still pending for the Judgement.

1954 births
Living people
Indian politicians
Alexander Hauser (born 23 June 1984) is an Austrian football coach and a former player.

Career
He started with his hometown club SK St. Johann in Tirol.Then he played in the BNZ Tirol and then went on to FC Wacker Innsbruck. He went to Rangers F.C. in Scotland, after two yers in the Glasgow youth he came back to Austria and signed with SW Bregenz. Here he gave his debut in the highest Austrian league.  After playing for FC Superfund Pasching, SC Schwanenstadt, TSV Hartberg and	SK Austria Kärnten he went to SC Wiener Neustadt. With the team he was promoted to the Bundesliga but went on to FC Wacker Innsbruck in the Second League. 2009/10 they team was promoted but relegated in 2013/14. 2017/18 he went back to SK St. Johann.

Manager career
He started his manager career as youth coach of FC Wacker Innsbruck. 2017/18 he was playing assistance coach of SK St. Johann and later youth coach. The year in between this two jobs he was scout for FC Red Bull Salzburg. Then he was assistance coach in the youth department of Salzburg. 2020/21 he was assistance coach to Mathias Jaissle with FC Liefering. On July 1st,2021  he followed Jaissle to FC Red Bull Salzburg as assistance coach.

References

Other websites

1984 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Angioplasty, also known as balloon angioplasty and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), is heart surgery that can help widen narrowed or blocked arteries or veins. It is done to help treat arterial atherosclerosis.

References

Medical procedures
Yoram Taharlev (; 24 January 1938 – 6 January 2022) was an Israeli poet, lyricist and author. His song "Hora" (Hebrew: הורה), sung by Avi Toledano, won second place at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1982. He also worked with composer Yair Rosenblum. 

Taharlev died on 6 January 2022 from cancer in Tel Aviv, at the age of 83.

References

1938 births
2022 deaths
Israeli writers
Poets
Songwriters
Novelists
Cancer deaths in Israel
Vladan Živković (15 December 1941 – 3 January 2022) was a Serbian actor. He was best known for his work in Sam Peckinpah's 1977 movie Cross of Iron. He also appeared in England Made Me (1973), Beach Guard in Winter (1976), Special Education (1977), The Tiger (1978), A Tight Spot (1982) and Balkan Spy (1984). Živković was born in Belgrade, Serbia.

Živković died on 3 January 2022 in Belgrade at the age of 80.

References

1941 births
2022 deaths
Serbian actors
People from Belgrade
Leaf vegetables, also called leafy greens, salad greens, pot herbs, vegetable greens, or simply greens, are plant leaves eaten as a vegetable. They come from many different plants, but are similar in many way. They have similar nutrition and cooking methods.

Almost one thousand species of plants with edible leaves are known. Most leaf vegetables come from short-lived herbaceous plants, such as lettuce and spinach.  Woody plants of some species also provide leaves that can be eaten.

Leaf vegetables have many vitamins and nutrients.

Nutrition 
Leaf vegetables are low in calories and fat, and high in protein, dietary fiber, vitamin C, vitamin A, folate, manganese and vitamin K.  Leaf vegetables are very high in vitamin K.

Preparation 
If leaves are cooked for food, they may be called boiled greens.  Leaf vegetables may be stir-fried, stewed, steamed, or eaten raw. Leaf vegetables cooked with pork is a traditional dish in soul food. They are also commonly eaten in a variety of South Asian dishes such as saag.  Many green leafy vegetables, such as lettuce or spinach, can also be eaten raw, for example in sandwiches or salads.

References

Vegetables
Veselina Grigorova Arshinkova (born 6 September 1995) is a Bulgarian volleyball player. She is a member of the Bulgaria women's volleyball team.

She competed at the 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix , 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2018 Women's European Volleyball League, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Challenger Cup winning a gold medal.

She played for CSKA Sofia, Kazanlak Volley, ACS Penicilina Iași, and VBC Glaronia.

References 

1995 births
Volleyball players
Living people
Bulgarian sportspeople
William Terrell Hodges (April 28, 1934 – January 4, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida between 1971 until his death in 2022. He was chief judge between 1982 until 1989. Hodges was nominated to the court by President Richard Nixon. He was born in Lake Wales, Florida.

Hodges died on January 4, 2022 in Orlando, Florida at the age of 87.

References

1934 births
2022 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Florida
Politicians from Florida
People from Orlando, Florida
US Republican Party politicians
Robert Andrew Blust (May 9, 1940 – January 5, 2022) was an American linguist. His works were about historical linguistics, lexicography and ethnology. He was a Professor of Linguistics at the University of Hawaii at Mānoa. Blust worked were also about the Austronesian languages.

Blust died of cancer on January 5, 2022 in Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 81.

References

1940 births
2022 deaths
American academics
American linguists
Writers from Cincinnati, Ohio
Writers from Hawaii
Cancer deaths in the United States
Educators from Cincinnati, Ohio
Educators from Honolulu
Kristiana Petrova (born 13 July 1997) is a Bulgarian volleyball player. She is a member of the Bulgaria women's volleyball team.

She competed at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2018 Women's European Volleyball League, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Challenger Cup winning a gold medal, 2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.

She played for Levski Sofia, SCU Emlichheim, and LP Vampula.

References 

1997 births
Volleyball players
Living people
Bulgarian sportspeople
Contractualism is an idea in philosophy.  It is part of moral philosophy, which is ideas about right and wrong.

There are two ways to think of contractualism: broad (general) and narrow (specific).  Broadly, contractualism is the idea that morality comes from agreements between people.  Keeping your promises is good and breaking them is bad.  Narrowly, contractualism is a set of ideas from Harvard philosopher T.M. Scanlon.  Scanlon wrote an essay, "What We Owe to Each Other."

Scanlon's essay says that the act of reasoning whether an action is good or bad (good thinking) is just as important as figuring out whether it is good or bad.  That is, asking the right question in the right way is just as important as finding the answer.  Scanlon's contractualism says that an action is morally bad if it cannot be explained as good to another human being.

Like many other philosophies, contractualism says that all human beings are equally important.  It is different from other philosophies in why human beings are equally important.  Contrctualism says human beings are equally important because they can reason and think.  For example, utilitarianism says human beings are equally important because they can all feel good or bad.

In popular culture

Scanlon's philosophies are in the television show The Good Place.  The show's writers say that Scanlon's philosophiles inspired parts of the show's main story. The characters read and talk about Scanlon's book on the show.

References

Other pages
Social contract
Morality
Deontology

Philosophy