cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Marta Fascina (born 9 January 1990) is an Italian politician. She is a member of Forza Italia. She has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2018.

Fascina has been dating former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi since 2020.

References

Living people
1990 births
Italian politicians
People from Campania
Melito di Porto Salvo (;  or ) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria in the Italian region Calabria.

References

Settlements in Calabria
Edna Brown (April 7, 1940 – January 1, 2022) was an American politician. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Brown was a member of the Ohio Senate from 2011 to 2018. Before, she was in the Ohio House of Representatives from 2001 to 2010. Brown was born in Toledo, Ohio.

Brown died at her home in Toledo on January 1, 2022 at the age of 81.

References

1940 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Ohio
People from Toledo, Ohio
US Democratic Party politicians
Thomas Graham (1914 - April 21, 1988) was provincial court judge in Toronto who had previously served as a Toronto police officer, municipal councillor, and a member of the Ontario legislature (1955-1959). He served as a member of the Ontario Police Commission from 1960 until 1980, the last two years as the commission's chairman.

Graham was born in Toronto in 1914, where he attended Vaughan Road Collegiate Institute and St. Michael's College School. After working briefly as a milkman, he joined the Toronto Police Service in 1937, in the traffic division. He took a leave of absence during World War II to serve in the Royal Canadian Air Force from 1941 to 1944. After returning to the police force, he resigned in 1947 in order to manage a hardware store and engineering supply firm. 

In 1953, he was elected to North York municipal council and served as a deputy reeve until 1955 when he was elected to the Ontario legislature as the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario MPP for York Centre (provincial electoral district). In the 1959 general election, he was defeated by Liberal Party of Ontario candidate Vernon Singer.  

He was appointed to the three-person Ontario Police Commission in 1960, and in 1964, Graham was made a magistrate (later a provincial court judge) after Judge Herbert Sparling retired in order to fulfill the commission's requirement that at least one of its members be a judge. He was one of the last two non-lawyers to be appointed to the provincial court. After retiring from the Ontario Police Commission in 1980, he was active as a provincial court judge at the Old City Hall (Toronto) law courts.

References

1914 births
1988 deaths 
Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario MPPs
Police officers
Lloyd F. K. Fell (1920 - 1981) was an Ontario politician, trade unionist, and educator on the subject of alcoholism.

Fell was born in Toronto and graduated from Central Technical School.

Fell worked as a diamond setter and jewelry engraver with a firm on Yonge Street and later worked for Swift Canadian Co. Ltd. as a shipper. During World War II he served in the Canadian Army, reaching the rank of sergeant.

Fell came to prominence in the 1948 Ontario general election when he was elected to the Ontario legislature as the Ontario Co-operative Commonwealth Federation MPP from the riding of Parkdale upsetting incumbent Conservative MPP William James Stewart, a former Mayor of Toronto and Speaker of the Ontario legislature, by a margin of 600 votes. Stewart regained his seat in the 1951 Ontario general election, defeating Fell, who ran again unsuccessfully in the 1955 Ontario general election.

Before his fist election, Fell became a trade union official working as a staff representative with the United Packinghouse Workers of America, resuming that position after his defeat. He later served as a staff representative with the United Steelworkers and was also an official with the Ontario Federation of Labour. He served as national chairman of the political action committee of the Canadian Congress of Labour.

A recovering alcoholic, he became director of the Lifeline Foundation, a joint venture of steel companies and the United Steelworkers of America designed to help employees with alcohol and drug problems.

References

Members of the Ontario Legislative Assembly
1920 births
1981 deaths
Trade unionists
Charles T. Royer (born August 22, 1939) is an American politician. He was the 48th mayor of Seattle, Washington from 1978 to 1990.

References

1939 births
Living people
Mayors of Seattle
People from Medford, Oregon
Politicians from Oregon
US Democratic Party politicians
Maria Lorena González (born February 20, 1977) is an American lawyer and former politician. She was a member of the Seattle City Council from position 9. She was the first Latina elected to the council. She was a candidate for mayor of Seattle in 2021 but lost to Bruce Harrell.

References

1977 births
Living people
Politicians from Seattle, Washington
US Democratic Party politicians
Ravinder Singh Bhalla (born January 13, 1974), often simply called Ravi Bhalla, is an American civil rights lawyer and politician. He is the mayor of Hoboken, New Jersey since 2018. He was a member of the city council of Hoboken from 2009 until 2017. 

On November 7, 2017, he was elected New Jersey's first Sikh mayor, as well as the first elected mayor in the United States who is a Sikh and wears a turban.

Notes

References

1974 births
Living people
American mayors
Politicians from New Jersey
People from Passaic, New Jersey
People from Hoboken, New Jersey
Lawyers from New Jersey
American civil rights activists
US Democratic Party politicians
Norman Blann Rice (born May 4, 1943) is an American Democratic politician. He was the 49th mayor of Seattle, Washington, for two terms from 1990 to 1997. Rice was the city's first African-American to be elected mayor.

In 1996, Rice ran in the Democratic primary for Governor of Washington, but lost the nomination to then-King County Executive Gary Locke.

In December 2010, he was nominated as one of 30 members for a two-year appointment in the White House Council for Community Solutions, created by Executive Order of President Barack Obama.

References

1943 births
Living people
Mayors of Seattle
Politicians from Denver, Colorado
US Democratic Party politicians
Frederick Charles Taylor (1907–1961) was reeve (mayor) of York, Ontario in 1961. York is now part of Toronto. 

Taylor was elected in the 1960 municipal election as a reformer. He ran against Christopher Alexander Tonks. Tonks had been conflict of interest scandal. Taylor had been trying convincing the government to create a royal commission to look into corruption in land dealings.. He  had created a motion at township council in 1956 for an inquiry but it was defeated. His own investigation into the issue found that many building permits that had been issued with the result of illegal tri-plexes (small three-level apartment buildings) being built. As a township councillor, Taylor had opposed many of the land deals that had been criticized by Judge David Sweet's royal commission into alleged corruption in York Township. Taylor was a semi-retired builder. He had been a school trustee for four years and a township councillor for three. Taylor was endorsed for the reeveship by the York Township Citizens' Committee. It was a  group that had gotten a |court order to remove Tonks as reeve. The court order was overturned on appeal.

Taylor was born in Toronto. He was educated at Harbord Collegiate Institute. Taylor worked as a salesman and contractor before opening a building company. He was elected to the school board in 1951 and then to York Township Council in 1955. He tried to become a township councillor the year before but lost. He was defeated in 1958 before running against Tonks for the reeveship in 1960. Tayloe defeating him by an almost 3 to 1 margin. After almost a year as reeve, Taylor died of a heart attack on December 15, 1961.

References

1907 births
1961 deaths
Politicians from Toronto
Frederick Wilfred Hall (1893/1894 — August 17, 1977) was a Canadian magistrate, municipal official, and politician in Metropolitan Toronto. He served as reeve of the Township of York, Toronto from 1952 to 1956 and then as the first chairman of the Metropolitan Toronto Licensing Commission from 1956 to 1963, and president of the Metropolitan Toronto Housing Corporation from 1963 to 1966. Hall faced corruption and bribery allegations resulting both from his term as a municipal politician and his tenure as licensing commission chairman, though he was never convicted of any crime.

A merchant, Hall was first elected to York council in 1940 as councillor for Ward 1. In the 1951 election, he ran against three others for the position of reeve, including former reeve Charles McMaster, and won. Hall was a long-time proponent of the federation of Toronto-area municipalities into the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto in 1953 and was a founding member of Metropolitan Toronto council and was a member of its executive committee.

Hall resigned as reeve on August 27, 1956 in order to accept an appointment to the chairmanship of the new Metropolitan Toronto Licensing Commission. His appoinment was recommended by the provincial cabinet. In accordance with the practice at the time, he was concurrently appointed a magistrate.

In the early 1960s, Hall was accused of having accepted bribes from contractors and developers a decade earlier, as reeve, in exchange for helping them obtain building permits to build apartment buildings, contrary to zoning by-laws. After a judicial inquiry into municipal corruption, Hall and other township officials were charged with accepting bribes but were acquitted in October 1962 after a jury trial.

As the founding chairman of the Metro Licensing Commission, Hall was, amongst other things, responsible for governing the system of taxi licensing in the municipality. The system issued licenses in the forms of plates. The licenses were intended to be held by taxi drivers who were not permitted to rent them out to others. Due to lax enforcement by Hall, allegedly in exchange for bribes and kickbacks, a black market developed and it became possible for a small number of businessmen and investors to each gain ownership of hundreds of taxi plates and then rent them out to individual drivers for a fee, contrary to the letter of the by-law. It also became possible to transfer ownership of plates for hundreds of thousands of dollars. Speaking to the Toronto Star in the 1980s, one major taxi plate owner, Jack Goldberg, told the newspaper: "Fred Hall was a crook. You wanted something, you paid him off. Right there, right in his office, cash. That's the way it worked."

Hall died of a heart attack while trimming a hedge, aged 83.

References

1890s births
1977 deaths
Politicians from Toronto
John Lister Mould (1921–1990) was the first mayor of the Borough of York in Metropolitan Toronto after the former York Township was merged with the village of Weston, Ontario. He was also a candidate for the position of Chairman of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto.

Mould enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II and was awarded with the Distinguished Flying Cross.

After the war he joined his father's construction business.

He was elected to the York school board in 1952 and then as a town councilor in 1957 before being elected reeve (the equivalent of mayor) in 1962 by a margin of 44 votes over ex-reeve Christopher Tonks. He was re-elected in 1964, again beating Tonks. When York Township was merged with Weston to become the Borough of York, Mould was elected the borough's first mayor. During his terms as reeve and then mayor, Mould was a member of the Metropolitan Toronto Council and the Metropolitan Toronto Police Commission.

In 1969, Mould announced his candidacy to succeed William Allen as Metropolitan Toronto Chairman and was considered to be the leading contender until former Liberal MP Ralph Cowan publicly accused Mould of having been in a conflict of interest by supporting the passage of a by-law at York Council writing off the taxes of a company he allegedly owned. Mould sued Cowan for libel but admitted that another company he owned had accrued $800 in unpaid municipal taxes, a fact that would have disqualified him as a candidate in the 1966 election had it been known. Mould refused to withdraw from the Metro Chairman election but at the council meeting to elect the Metro Chairman, two councillors who had been going to nominate Mould supported former North York reeve Norman Goodhead instead.

Mould remained mayor of York, however faced demands for his resignation from ratepayers and members of the borough's council. Controller Philip White announced that he would run against Mould for mayor in the 1969 municipal election. The next day, on October 21, 1969, Mould announced he would not be running for re-election.

References 

1921 births
1990 deaths
Politicians from Toronto
Ross Lipsett (1911 - January 15, 1995) was a municipal politician in Toronto in the 1950s. A lifelong resident of The Beaches,he served first as an alderman for Ward 8 (representing The Beaches), on Toronto City Council, and then on the Toronto Board of Control in 1954, when he was appointed by council to fill a vacancy on the board. However, when he ran in the December 1954 Toronto municipal election to retain his seat, he was defeated. Lipsett was first elected to city council in the January 1950 Toronto municipal election representing Ward 8, and was re-elected in December 1950 Toronto municipal election and again in 1951 Toronto municipal election in the  1952 Toronto municipal election and 1953 Toronto municipal election. In every election, Lipsett was elected senior alderman from his ward (each ward elected two aldermen). Consequently, as senior alderman for his ward, he was also a founding member of Metropolitan Toronto Council when Metropolitan Toronto was created in April 1953.

On July 7, 1954, he was appointed to the Board of Control, Toronto municipal government's executive body, to fill a vacancy created by Mayor Allan Lamport's resignation and Controller Leslie Saunders's appointment as interim mayor. In council's vote on filling the vacancy, Lipsett defeated alderman Allan Grossman and former alderman Joseph Cornish on the first ballot. The appointment was controversial as Cornish had finished in fifth place in the previous municipal election, narrowly missing winning a seat on the four-member board by 4,600 votes in the city-wide election. In the December 1954 Toronto municipal election, Cornish again ran for the board and succeeded in winning the fourth position, beating Lipsett by 10,000 votes. As an alderman and controller, Lipsett favoured increased social assistance to the elderly and the construction of emergency housing as well as the construction of the Don Valley Parkway and the proposed Scarborough Expressway and also advocated the conversion of the Toronto Islands to parkland, opposing proposals to build a bridge or tunnel connecting the islands to the mainland.

Outside of politics, Lipsett owned Ross Lipsett Tires and Automotive Supplies Wholesalers in Leaside.

References

1911 births
1995 deaths 
Politicians from Toronto
George McMurrich (1843 or 1844 - September 7, 1913) was a long-time member of Toronto City Council in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 

McMurrich, who in his business life ran an insurance firm, was first elected an alderman for St. George's Ward in 1891, represented Ward Three from 1892 to 1903 except for 1897 and 1899 when he was not on council. After a break of three years, he was elected to represent Ward Four and did so continuously until his death in 1913. He ran for mayor twice, in the 1897 Toronto municipal election in which he lost to incumbent mayor Robert Fleming by 1,600 votes and in 1899 Toronto municipal election when he came in third. He was appointed by council to sit on the Toronto Board of Control in 1896 and again in 1902 for one-year terms.

McMurrich was the second son of John McMurrich, a former Ontario Liberal Party member of the Ontario legislature. His older brother was William Barclay McMurrich, who served as Mayor of Toronto from 1881 to 1882. George McMurrich, himself, was a supporter of the Ontario Liberal Party but never stood for the party provincially or federally.

References

1840 births1913 deathsPoliticians from Toronto
Frederick Joseph McMahon (1914 - March 6, 1988) was a public official in Ontario. He was a lawyer, best known for defending the bank robber Edwin Alonzo Boyd, reeve of North York, Ontario, and then a provincial judge. As a lawyer, McMahon was well-known for having defended bank robbers Edwin Alonzo Boyd and his brother Norman in their 1952 trials.

McMahon was born in Toronto. He studied law at Osgoode Hall before joining the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War. After being demobilized he began his law practice in the Toronto suburb of North York. He moved to the township of North York, in 1945 and begun his law practice.

McMahon was first elected to North York township council in January 1950. In 1952, he ran against reeve Nelson Boylen, defeating him in an upset victory by more than 1,500 votes after a campaign in which he promised to bring industry to the largely rural municipality. He also promised to expand the municipal government to reflect North York's rapid population growth since the war.

McMahon, fearing that North York was facing bankruptcy, supported the province's proposal to federate the city of Toronto with 12 surrounding townships and villages to create Metropolitan Toronto in 1953.

McMahon was re-elected in 1953, 1954, and 1955.

As a member of Metropolitan Toronto's executive committee, McMahon supported the fluoridation of water.

McMahon attempted to enter provincial politics in the 1955 provincial election running as the Liberal candidate in York Centre, losing by 1,100 votes to Conservative Thomas Graham.

McMahon did not stand for re-election in 1956.

In 1969, the provincial government appointed McMahon to the bench as a provincial court judge.

References 

1914 births
1988 deaths
Politicians from Toronto
Norman Charles Goodhead (August 26, 1917 – October 3, 2009) was a Canadian municipal politician in Metropolitan Toronto. He was reeve of North York township, a municipality in the Metro Toronto federation, from 1959 to 1964 and was a candidate to be Reeve of the Township of North York, Ontario from 1959 to 1964 and was twice a leading candidate to be Chairman of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto, a position elected by the Metropolitan Toronto Council.

He was born and raised in the Cabbagetown, Toronto neighbourhood before moving to the suburb of North York as an adult. He was elected to the North York Township Council in 1956 and then as its reeve (the equivalent of mayor) in 1958, while the suburb was experiencing a boom in development as its population grew.

Goodhead campaigned in favour of increasing North York's representation on Metro Council and for the creation of a Board of Control to better manage the suburb.

In office, he crusaded against illegal basement apartments and the subdivision of single family homes into multi-tenant units and utilized the township's resources to evict up to 1,000 tenants of these properties. Albert Campbell, reeve of the neighbouring suburb of Scarborough, criticized Goodhead's actions: "imagine talking about sending township officials into private homes and padlocking them, then ordering workmen to rip out plumbing and the like."

He also criticized the construction of the proposed lakeshore expressway in Toronto, a major project of Metro, saying, "the Gardiner Expressway will someday be a monument to stupidity."

In 1962, he ran for the position of Metro Chairman to succeed Fred Gardiner but lost to City of Toronto Controller William R. Allen, winning 10 votes to Allen's 14.

In 1964, Goodhead ran for a fourth term as reeve but was defeated by James Ditson Service, who accused Goodhead of authoritarianism and ran against him as a reformer. He also accused Goodhead of being in a conflict of interest as North York's garbage disposal contract was with a private business operated by Goodhead.

Goodhead ran for Metro Chairman a second time in 1969, but he was no longer a sitting Metro Councillor and was considered the frontrunner, and led on the first ballot before being defeated on the third ballot by Scarborough mayor Albert Campbell, 21–11.

He was a mentor to Paul Godfrey, whose mother managed Goodhead's election campaigns, and who would succeed Campbell as Metro Chairman in 1975. When Goodhead died, Godfrey eulogized him as "one of the original people that got North York out of the short-pants era to becoming a full-fledged municipality."

Goodhead was a successful businessman outside of politics, and sold his waste disposal firm to a US company for $12.5 million in 1972. He also owned two landfill sites, one of which was the largest in Canada.

References

1917 births
2009 deaths
Politicians from Toronto
Evangelis or Evangelos Zappas (; ; 23 August 1800 – 19 June 1865) was a Greek patriot, philanthropist and businessman who established the modern Olympic Games.

Biography

Early life
Evangelis Zappas was born to a Greek family on August 23, 1800 in the village of Labovo in the Ottoman Empire. His parents were Vasileios and Sotira Zappas. Zappas received no education during his youth. At 13, he left his village and worked as a mercenary in the Ottoman militia of Ali Pasha. Zappas was involved in the Filiki Eteria, a Greek patriotic organization, and served in the Greek War of Independence when it started in 1821. He claimed to have been wounded five times during the war. Zappas later moved to Wallachia in 1831 and made a fortune in land and agriculture. In the 1850s, Zappas became one of the wealthiest businessmen in Eastern Europe. The value of his whole fortune was calculated at six million gold drachmas.

Revival of the Olympic Games

Zappas was a nationalist inspired to revive the Olympic Games by Panagiotis Soutsos, a Greek poet. He sent a letter in 1856 to King Otto of Greece offering to pay to restore the Olympics. The first modern Olympic Games were held on November 15, 1859 in Athens, Greece. And just like in the ancient Olympics, the athletes competed in running, discus throwing, javelin throwing, wrestling, jumping, and pole-climbing. Zappas died on June 19, 1865 with no children. His money was used for developing athletic buildings in Athens, as well as for continuing the Olympic Games. He left instructions for the building of the Zappeion Exhibition and Conference Center named in both his honour and in the honour of his cousin, Konstantinos Zappas.

Legacy
Evangelos Zappas made several donations to Greek schools, libraries and scholarships. He also financed the Romanian Academy where he has a statue there today. Zappas also funded a Romanian dictionary, a newspaper and books in the Albanian language, and research on the history of the Romanian people.

References

Citations

Sources

Further reading

Other websites
University of Florida (Gainesville) - Professor David C. Young Lifetime Achievement Award (includes long list of useful source references concerning the revival of the Olympic Games in modern times)
Testaments of Evangelis and Konstantinos Zappas. (Greek)

1800 births
1865 deaths
Mother Goose Club is an educational nursery school program It is shown on the YouTube channel  of the same name. The program is produced by Sockeye Media LLC. Its YouTube channel has more than 8 billion views and 7 million subscribers since 2009. Episodes of the program have also aired on PBS stations. It can also be seen on streaming platforms Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Tubi. The program is made up of a series of educational live-action and animated segments. It has a cast of six characters who introduce classic nursery rhymes and other songs to children.

Cast
 Liam Remick/Arthur - Eep the Mouse
 Abigail McGuire/Robin August - Mary Quite Contrary
 Joseph Lopez/Shacha - Jack B. Nimble
 Rachel Hockett - Teddy Bear
 Ivy Rhodes - Baa Baa Sheep
 Jessica Diaz/Bailey - Little Bo Peep

YouTube
Children's television series
Public Broadcasting Service
Netflix programs
Manfred Schmid (born 20 February 1971) is an Austrian football coach and a former midfielder. He is the manager of Austria Wien.

Playing career
Schmid played for Austria Wien from 1989 to 2002 and LASK Linz from 2002 to 2003.

Managing career
He often was assistence coach under Peter Stöger. Since the 2021-22 season he is head coach of FK Austria Wien.

1971 births
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Living people

References
The mountain tree frog (Dryophytes eximius) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  It lives in the mountains.  Scientists have seen it between 900 and 2900 meters above sea level.  It can also live in wet places, for example streams and roadside ditches.

Appearance

This frog can be 1.9 to 5.6 cm long from nose to rear end.  Its skin is either green or brown with dark stripes down its body.  The adult male frog has a brown throat.  The adult female frog has a white throat.

Threats

Scienitsts have seen that this frog is more likely to live if there are no salamanders nearby.  Fish that human beings have brought from other parts of the world eat this frog, its eggs, and its tadpoles. Also, human beings catch the frogs to sell as pets.

Chemicals

This frog makes chemicals in its skin that can hurt human eyes.  Human beings who touch this frog should not touch their eyes next.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
Paul Adegboyega Olawoore (30 November 1961 – 1 January 2022) was a Nigerian Roman Catholic prelate. He was bishop of Ilorin from 2019 until his death in 2022. ​He was born in Nigeria. He was made a priest in 1992.

In December 2021, Adegboyega Olawoore was said to have been in bad health. He died on 1 January 2022 in Ilorin, Nigeria at the age of 60.

References

1961 births
2022 deaths
Nigerian people
Roman Catholic bishops
Maurice Blanchard Cohill Jr. (November 26, 1929 – January 1, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania from 1976 until his death in 2022. Between 1985 and 1992, he was Chief Judge of that court. Cohill Jr. was nominated by President Gerald Ford.

Cohill Jr. was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He studied at Princeton University and at the University of Pittsburgh. Cohill Jr. died on January 1, 2022 in Pittsburgh from stroke-related problems, aged 92.

References

1929 births
2022 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Politicians from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
US Republican Party politicians
Deaths from stroke
Charles Mugane Njonjo (23 January 1920 – 2 January 2022) was a Kenyan lawyer and politician. He was the Attorney General of Kenya from 1963 to 1979. He later was the Minister of Constitutional Affairs from 1978 until 1982. Njonjo was also a member of the National Assembly from 1980 to 1983. He was born in Kiambu County, Kenya.

Njonjo turned 100 in January 2020. He died on 2 January 2022 in Nairobi, Kenya from pneumonia at the age of 101.

References

1920 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Kenyan politicians
African politicians
Lawyers
Centenarians
The National Assembly of the Republic of Kenya is the lower house of the Parliament of Kenya. Between 1966 and 2013, it was a unicameral house. In 2013, it became the lower house when the Senate was reestablished.

It has a total of 349 seats: 290 elected from the constituencies, 47 women elected from the counties and 12 nominated representatives.

References

Kenya
The Parliament of Kenya is the bicameral legislature of Kenya. Members of Parliament meet at the Parliament Buildings in Nairobi. It is made up of two houses: the Senate (upper house) and The National Assembly (lower house). Before 2013, the National Assembly was the unicameral parliament of the country.

References

Kenya
The Senate is the upper house of the Parliament of Kenya.  The Senate was first part of Kenya's 1963 Constitution. It was abolished in 1966. The Senate was re-created by the 2010 Constitution and became part of the national parliament in 2013.

References

Kenya
Kiambu County is a county in the former Central Province of Kenya. Its capital is Kiambu and its largest town is Thika.

References

Kenya
Paula Hawkins (née Fickes; January 24, 1927 – December 4, 2009) was an American politician. She is the only woman elected to the U.S. Senate from Florida. She was the second woman ever elected to the Senate from the American South. She was the first woman in the country to be elected to a full Senate term without having a close family member who was in major public office. She was in the Senate from 1981 until 1987 as a Republican.

Hawkins died on December 4, 2009 at her home in Winter Park, Florida from problems caused by a fall, aged 82.

References

1927 births
2009 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
United States senators from Florida
Politicians from Salt Lake City, Utah
US Republican Party politicians
George Armistead Smathers (November 14, 1913 – January 20, 2007) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the United States Senate from 1951 until 1969 from Florida. He was also a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1947 to 1951. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

In 1960, Smathers ran as a “Favorite Son” for President of the United States. He won the Florida Democratic primary, becoming the first Floridian popularly elected to represent Florida as a presidential candidate at a national convention. In 1968, Floridians again nominated Smathers as their Favorite Son candidate for president.

Smathers died on January 20, 2007 in Indian Creek, Florida from a stroke, aged 93.

References

1913 births
2007 deaths
United States senators from Florida
United States representatives from Florida
Politicians from New Jersey
1960 United States presidential candidates
1968 United States presidential candidates
US Democratic Party politicians
Deaths from stroke
Irina Georgieva Bokova (; born 12 July 1952) is a Bulgarian politician. She was the Director-General of UNESCO from 2009 until 2017. She was a member of the National parliament. She also was Bulgaria's ambassador to France and to Monaco.

References

1952 births
Living people
United Nations officials
Bulgarian politicians
People from Sofia
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (born January 25, 1979) is an American lawyer, businesswoman and politician. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She is a member of the United States House of Representatives for Florida's 20th congressional district since 2022. She ran for the same seat against then-incumbent Alcee Hastings two times in 2018 and 2020.

She is the only Haitian-American Democrat in Congress and the second overall after Republican Mia Love of Utah.

References

1979 births
Living people
United States representatives from Florida
Lawyers from Miami, Florida
Lawyers from New York City
Businesspeople from Miami, Florida
Businesspeople from New York City
Politicians from Miami, Florida
Politicians from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
Jodie Turner-Smith (born September 7, 1986) is a British actress and model. She is known for her work in The Last Ship (2017), Nightflyers (2018), Queen & Slim (2019), and Without Remorse (2021).

Early life
Turner-Smith was born in Peterborough, England, to Jamaican parents. She lived in Peterborough until she was 10 years old. She moved to Gaithersburg, Maryland in the United States after her parents divorced. She studied at the University of Pittsburgh and has lived in Los Angeles since 2009.

Career
Turner-Smith began acting in 2013, when she appeared in an episode of True Blood. She was in some music videos between 2013 and 2017. In 2016, she appeared in the music video for Zayn Malik's "Pillowtalk."

Personal life
Turner-Smith began a relationship with actor Joshua Jackson in October 2018. They were married in December 2019. They have a daughter.

References

Other websites
 

1986 births
Living people
British movie actors
British television actors
British voice actors
British models
Actors from Maryland
Models from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Anum Qaisar, previously Anum Qaisar-Javed (born 11 September 1992) is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician. She is a Member of Parliament (MP) for Airdrie and Shotts since 2021.

References

1992 births
Living people
UK MPs 2019–present
Scottish politicians
Sarah Louise Green (born 25 April 1982) is a British businesswoman and Liberal Democrat politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Chesham and Amersham since 2021. Green is the first Liberal Democrat to represent the area.

References

1982 births
Living people
UK MPs 2019–present
Welsh politicians
Liberal Democrats MPs (UK)
The A55 autoroute is a free motorway in southern France. It is  long.

The road starts at Marseille at La Joliette and ends to the west of Martigues. There, it becomes the N568 towards Arles and Nîmes.

Exit list

01 (Vieux-Port) Towns served: Vieux-Port
02 (Port) Towns served: Port with regular ferry services to Corsica and Algeria
03 Exchange A55-A557 Junction with the A557 to the A7 and Aix-en-Provence
04 (La Madrague) La Madrague
05 (L'Estaque/Le Rove) Towns served: L'Estaque, Le Rove
06 (L'Estaque-Nord) Towns served: L'Estaque, Saint-Antoine
Junction A7-A55 Junction with the A7
 Service Area: Rebuty/La Nerthe
07 (Marignan) Towns served: Marignane, Gignac-la-Nerthe, Le Rove
08 (Ensuès-la-Redonne) Towns served: Ensuès-la-Redonne, Carry-le-Rouet, Sausset-les-Pins
09 (La Mède-Est) Towns served: La Mède,  Châteauneuf-les-Martigues
10 (La Mède-Est) Towns served: La Mède
11 (Martigues-Est) Towns served: Martigues
12 (Martigues-Sus) Towns served: Martigues, Lavéra
13 (Martiques) Towns served: Martigues D5 towards Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts and Istres
End of autoroute which merges into the N568 towards Arles, Nîmes and Montpellier.

History
The first section was opened in 1972. The last section connected this junction to the Vieux-Port of Marseille. It was completed  in 1989.

Other websites

 A55 Motorway in Saratlas

A55
Marseille
Rajbanshi (also called Tajpuria) is a language spoken in Nepal. It is related to the laguage 'Rajbanshi' spoken in  Bangladesh and India, which is also known as Rangpuri.

Languages of Nepal
The Camargue a place in France near where the Rhone river flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Before it flows into the sea, the Rhone splits into two smaller rivers, forming a triangle.  The Camague is the floodplain in that triangle between the two smaller rivers. This place is the Grande Camargue (Great Camargue). A smaller part just outside the triangle is named the Petite Camague (Little Camargue). The Carmargue is about  long from east to west, and  long from north to south. Part of it is a nature reserve.

The Camargue is important to the animals that live there. Almost 400 types of birds live in the Camargue.  There are also black bulls and horses. Many birds stop in the Camargue to rest when they fly south for the winter or north for the summer. People have seen up to 30,000 flamingos there at the same time. For the past twenty years, people have seen common cranes there too. People have seen European pond turtles there. People have brought coypu to live there too. Like with any wetland, there are mosquitoes. In Camargue, 40 different species of mosquito were found.

Economy 
Very few people actually live in the Camargue, its biggest City is Arles, just north of the triangle. Arles has about 60.000 people, and a long history. The economy in Camargue is based on three things:

 Agriculture - Growing wine, cereals and rice; Raising livestock - there's a special kind of bovine from the Camargue; there are also feral horses in the Camargue
 Tourism - like the rest of Provence and the French Mediterranean coast. In addition there's green tourism of people coming to visit the nature reserve
 There is only very little industry and commerce - one of the things done is extracting salt from seawater, and processing it. This is mostly done in Salin-de-Giraud, and Aigues-Mortes

Images

References 

France
Habitats
Konstantinos Zappas (; 1814–1892) was a Greek businessman who together with his cousin, Evangelos Zappas, revived the modern Olympic Games.

Biography
Zappas was born to a Greek family in 1814 in the village of Labovo in the Ottoman Empire. After Evangelos Zappas died, Konstantinos took care of his cousin's legacy and the ongoing restoration of the Olympic Games. He was appointed manager of the Olympic Committee that organised the Zappas Olympics, the forerunner of the modern international Olympics.

Konstantinos donated to a number of Greek schools including female schools in Constantinople. Zappas died in 1892 in Mantes-la-Jolie, France. After he died, the Romanian government took all of his assets in Romania causing a noted international law case. The statues of Konstantinos and his cousin Evangelos are located in front of the Zappeion Culture and Exhibition Center in Athens, Greece.

References

Citations

Sources

Other websites
Testaments of Evangelis and Konstantinos Zappas. (Greek)

1814 births
1892 deaths
Bob Rae (born August 2, 1948) is a former Canadian politician. He is now Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations.

He was Premier of Ontario from 1990 to 1995 and leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party from 1982 to 1996. Rae was the first Premier of Ontario to be a member of the New Democratic Party. Later he left the NDP and joined the Liberal Party of Canada. He was a Liberal Member of Parliament in the Canadian House of Commons from 2008 to 2013 and was Interim Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2011 to 2013.

References

1948 births
Living people
Politicians from Toronto
Premiers of Ontario
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
Arabi is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Poydras is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Violet is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
The Grand Abrhot Library is a public library owned by the city of Addis Ababa; the library was inaugurated on the first day of 2022 on January 1, 2022. The Grand Abrhot Library was directed by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed who led the project through its thought of being to its final stage. The library has 4 floors and rests on 19,000 square meters of land, the book shelfs also span 1.5 kilometers . The Grand Abrhot library also has 8 bookstores, with a meeting room, a cafeteria, a children’s reading area also, and parking that can accommodate 115 vehicles at a single time. It also includes a special room for people privileged to enter.

Books 
The library is able to hold over 1.4 million books over a shelf span reaching 1 and a half kilometers with bookstores. According to the mayor of Addis Ababa Adanech Abebe over 300,000 papers and books of Ethiopian researchers and book writers and 120,000 international papers and books of researchers, book writers and novelists. Books have also been donated to the library

Space 
The library has the ability to host at a time 2,000 people.

Inauguration 
The Grand Abrhot Library was inaugurated on the 1 of January 2022 by the city mayor Adanech Abebe and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. High government officials and the minister of education health minister and other high government officials with celebrities were seen attending the inauguration of the Abrhot library.

Event 

While the Abrhot Library was inaugurated the PM made a speech which he "stressed the need for the country to transfer its rich history and civilization to the next generation using such libraries. The alphabets of the 18 countries is engraved on the wall of Abrhot library."

Meaning 
The word Abrhot or Abrihot means Enlightenment, whilst on the speech the Prime Minister noted that Ethiopians should be enlightened to knowledge.

References 

Libraries
Addis Ababa
The principle of double effect or doctrine of double effect is an idea in philosophy.  It says that it can be morally good to do something that has a bad effect so long as it also has a larger good effect.  Here, "double effect" means "second effect" or "side effect." In plain English, the principle of double effect means, "It is acceptable for actions to have bad side effects so long as the good effect is much larger."

History

Historians think Thomas Aquinas was the first person to write about the principle of double effect but they are not sure.  Thomas Aquinas lived in the 1200s.  He wrote about killing in self-defense.  Philosophers from before Thomas Aquinas, for example Augustine of Hippo, said it was never acceptable to kill another person, not even in self-defense.  Thomas Aquinas said it was so long as the person did not kill their attacker on purpose and so long as the person does not fight harder than they need to.  Here, the first effect is saving one's own life.  The double effect (side effect) is killing the attacker.  He wrote this in Summa Theologica.

Rules

In the principle of double effect, it is okay to foresee a bad effect but not to intend it.  This means a person who knows their action will cause something bad might still be acting within the principle of double effect, but a person who wants the bad effect definitely is not.

The New Catholic Encyclopedia says that for an action to follow the principle of double effect:

The action itself must be neutral; it must not be good or bad.
The person must not want the bad thing to happen; if there is another action that would cause the good effect without the bad one, then the person must do that instead.
The good effect must happen before or at the same time as the bad effect.  It must not happen after the bad effect.  Then, it might have been caused by the bad effect.
The good effect must be bigger or more important than the bad effect, enough to be worth the bad effect.

Uses

The principle of double effect is part of Roman Catholic philosophy. Medical doctors can also use it when deciding how to treat patients, especially patients who are in pain and want to die.

Differences

The principle of double effect is not the same as "the ends justify the means." In the principle of double effect, the goal is to make something good happen, and something bad happens too.  The good and bad thing both come from the same action.  In the ends justify the means, the person does something bad to make a good thing happen.  The good thing comes from the bad action.

Criticism

Some philosophers say that foreseeing a bad effect (knowing it will happen) and intending a bad effect (wanting and meaning it to happen) are not different enough for the principle of double effect to be real.  Philosophers have used the trolley problem to study the principle of double effect.

Other pages

Trolley problem
Absolutism
Consequentialism

References 

Philosophy
The 1972 AFC Asian Cup was the 5th AFC Asian Cup, a football tournament that happens every four years. It is organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The tournament was played in Thailand (originally planned to be in Israel) from 7 to 19 May 1972.

Iran won the tournament by beating South Korea, 2–1, in the finals.

Qualification

 qualified as the hosts but they later withdrew.  then replaced them.

Squads

Venue

Group allocation matches

 Winners divided over different groups

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Knockout stage

Semi-finals

Third place play-off

Final

Goalscorers

5 goals
 Hossein Kalani
4 goals
 Ali Jabbari
 Park Lee-Chun
3 goals
 Doeur Sokhom
 Prapon Tantariyanond
2 goals
 Safar Iranpak
1 goal

 Parviz Ghelichkhani
 Ammo Yousif
 Sea Cheng Eang
 Sok Sun Hean
 Tes Sean
 Fayez Marzouq
 Ibrahim Duraiham
 Jawad Khalaf
 Mohammad Sultan
 Cha Bum-Kun
 Lee Hoi-Taek
 Park Su-Deok
 Supakit Meelarpkit

Final positions

References

External links
Details at RSSSF
FIFA results record, used to update dates and locations
AFC Report

AFC Asian Cup tournaments
Association football AFC Asian Cup
Ferdinand Feldhofer (born 23 October 1979 in Vorau) is an former Austrian footballer. Now he is football coach. He manages Rapid Vienna.

Career
Feldhofer started his career with TuS Vorau and TSV Pöllau in Styria. Then he went on to Sturm Graz. With them he won the double in 1999. He moved then  to Rapid Wien in 2002. He reached another league title with Rapid in 2005 and then left for Wacker Innsbruck. In summer 2008 returned to Sturm. 2013 he ended his career. Between 2002 and 2007 he also played 13 matches for the Austrian national football team.

In June 2012 he got the UEFA A Licence as manager. He worked the as coach for different youth teams. 2015 he became coach of SV Lafnitz in the Regionalliga. He became champion and was promoted to second league.  In October 2019 Feldhofer acquired his UEFA Pro Licence. December 2019 he became coach of the Bundesligaside Wolfsberger AC. In the 2019-20 season they finished 3rd and played in the Europaleague where they reached the knock out stage. As there were discussions about the role of the key player Michael Lindl he resigned after the Cup loss versus LASK. Since 28th of November 2021 he is coach of SK Rapid Wien.

Managerial statistics

Honours

As player
Austrian Football Bundesliga: 1998, 1999, 2011 (Sturm Graz); 2005 (Rapid Vienna)
 Austrian Cup:1999, 2010 (Sturm Graz)
As coach 
 Austrian Regional League Central: 2017-18 (SV Lafnitz)

1979 births
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Living people
SK Rapid Wien managers

Wolfsberger AC managers

References
Robin Dutt  (born 24 January 1965) is a German football coach, executive and former player. He is the manager of Austrian club Wolfsberger AC.

Player career
As player he played for different amateur clubs in Germany.

Manager
As manager of SC Freiburg he reached the promotion to the Bundesliga.

Managerial statistics

1965 births
German footballers
German football managers
Living people
Wolfsberger AC managers

References
Homeland Solidarity Party  ( or STAR) one Sabahans political party. The party was founded on 1 July 2016 by his President Datuk Seri Panglima Dr. Jeffrey G. Kitingan. He is Tan Sri Joseph Pairin Kitingan younger brother, whom the former chief minister of Sabah and ex-president in United Sabah Party (PBS). STAR Party was one of three founding parties of the United Sabah Alliance (USA) together with SAPP, PHRS party founded in 2016 and United Alliance of Sabah (UAOS) founded in 2018, the other being the Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) and United Sabah Party (PBS).

Refrences

Other pages
Iancu David Andriy (Russian:Янку Давид Андрей ; born on November 15, 1998) is a Russian footballer. He has Romanian citizenship. David plays for FC Lokomotiv Moscow . Internationally, he has played for Russia U15 , Russia U18 and Russia U20 . In 2018, David was named by the Russian Football Union as "Young Player Of The Year" at the elite junior championships . He attended the courses of the Football Academy of the club FC Lokomotiv Moscow going through all stages of junior (U15, U17 and U19) .

Other pages 

1998 births
Living people
Russian footballers
Romanian footballers
The barking tree frog, Florida hyla, Florida tree frog, Georgia tree frog, bell-frog, or giant tree frog  (Dryophytes gratiosus) is a frog that lives in the southeastern United States.  It lives as far north as New Jersey, as far west as Kentucky and Mississippi, and as far south as Alabama and Florida.

The adult male frog is 4.9 to 7.0 cm from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 5.0 to 7.0 cm long.  It is one of the largest tree frogs in the United States.  Its skin is bright green to dark green.  It has spots.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
Sultan Banks, better known as Traxamillion, (February 26, 1979 – January 2, 2022) was an American hip hop producer and rap musician. He produced records such as Keak da Sneak's "Super Hyphy" and Dem Hoodstarz "Grown Man Remix". He was best known for producing the remix of "About Us".

Banks died of a rare-form of cancer on January 2, 2022 under hospice care in San Jose, California at the age of 42.

References

1979 births
2022 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
American hip hop singers
American rappers
American record producers
Businesspeople from California
Singers from California
People from San Jose, California