cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Tlingit are a Native American group from the Pacific Northwest. They live in the United States (in the state of Alaska) and in Canada (British Columbia and Yukon). They speak the Tlingit language. In their language, Tlingit means "people of the tides."

The Tlingit get their food through hunting, gathering, and fishing. They are a matrilineal society. That means property is passed down from a mother to her children.

Territory 
The Tlingit organized themselves into tribes, which they called Ḵwáan.

Tribes or Ḵwáan

Culture 
The Tlingit have a very rich culture. They are famous for their totem poles. They incorporate art in every part of their lives. Their art has deep spiritual meaning.

Philosophy and religion 
The Tlingit didn't write down their beliefs, but they do have a very complex philosophy on how they view the world.

They were animists. Their shamans did many things, such as curing diseases, helping hunters, and protecting people from evil.

In the 1880s, many Tlingit began to convert to Orthodox Christianity, which was introduced by the Russians. They clung to the Orthodox religion as Americans and Canadians came onto their land.

Today, young Tlingit are turning back to their traditional beliefs in order to regain a sense of identity as Tlingit.

Language 
The Tlingit have their own language, the Tlingit language. Their language has a very complex grammar and uses sounds that almost no other languages use.

However, most of them now speak English.

Housing 
The Tlingit made their houses from cedar wood.

Food 
The Tlingit harvest food from the sea.

They also enjoy eating berries and meat from land animals.

Famous Tlingit people 

 Yeilxaak (unknown-1791), the first chief of Klukwan to be encountered by Europeans
 X'unéi (unknown), a powerful Yakutat chief that went to war against Yeilxaak
 Shotridge (1817–1887), a powerful chief and leader of the Chilkat Tlingits
 Louis Shotridge (1883–1937), a Tlingit nobleman and American art collector, a grandson of the chief Shotridge
 K'alyaan (1773-unknown), a chief and leader who led the Tlingits against the Russians at the Battle of Sitka
 Debra Lekanoff, member of Washington State Legislature 2018
 Nora Marks Dauenhauer (1927–2017), poet, author, and scholar
 Byron Mallott (b. 1943), Lieutenant Governor of Alaska (2014–2018)
 Larry McNeil (b. 1955), photographer
 Tillie Paul (1863–1952), civil rights advocate and educator
 William Paul (1885–1977), attorney
 Elizabeth Peratrovich (1911–1958), civil rights advocate
 Clarissa Rizal (1956–2016), Chilkat and Ravenstail weaver
 Walter Soboleff (1908–2011), scholar, elder, and religious leader
 Preston Singletary (b. 1963), glass artist
 Jennie Thlunaut (ca. 1891–1986), Chilkat weaver
 Ernestine Hayes (b. 1945), poet, memorist, and professor
 Dino Rossi (b. 1959), politician
 Martin Sensmeier (b. 1985), actor

Native American
Ayn (,  ) also spelled as Cayn, is a region in northern Somalia centered on the city of Buuhoodle. It was a province created by Puntland in 2009. It was one of the 7 regions of Puntland. Then in 2012 it was reclaimed by Khatumo State, an attempted federal state for reer darawiish. As of the 2020s, Ayn is an independent administration ruled by reer darawiish locals and SSC militias.

Related pages
 Jubaland

References

Regions
Somalia
Phyllis Jeanne Somerville (December 12, 1943 – July 16, 2020) was an American actress. She was best known for her roles in Little Children (2006), The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008), Surviving Family (2012), The Big C (2010–2013), and Outsiders (2016–2017).

Somerville died on July 16, 2020 in New York City, aged 76.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from natural causes in the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Iowa
Actors from Iowa City, Iowa
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button is a 2008 American fantasy romantic drama movie directed by David Fincher. It is based on the 1922 short story of the same name by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The movie stars Brad Pitt and Cate Blanchett with Taraji P. Henson, Julia Ormond, Jason Flemyng, Elias Koteas, and Tilda Swinton.

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button was released in North America on December 25, 2008 to positive reviews from critics. The movie had thirteen Academy Award nominations and won three.

References

2000s fantasy movies
2008 drama movies
American fantasy movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Edward Wayne Edwards (June 14, 1933 – April 7, 2011) was a convicted American cereal killer. Edwards escaped from jail in Akron, Ohio in 1955 and fled across the country. By 1961, he was on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. 

Edwards was captured and arrested in Atlanta, Georgia on January 20, 1962. After he was granted parole in 1967, Edwards murdered at least five people between 1977 and 1996.

Edwards died of natural causes at the Corrections Medical Center in Columbus, Ohio on April 7, 2011. He was expected to be executed by lethal injection set for four months later on August 31.

TO ALL THE CEREAL KILLERS OUT THERE, BURN THE TRIX RABBIT!!!

References

1933 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from natural causes in the United States
American serial killers
American rapists
People from Dayton, Ohio
Alexander Downie Dawson (21 February 1940 – 17 July 2020) was a Scottish football player. He was born in Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire. Between 1957 and 1961, he played for Manchester United. From 1961 to 1967, he played for Preston North End. From 1968 to 1971, he played for Brighton & Hove Albion.

Dawson died on 17 July 2020, aged 80.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Scottish footballers
People from Aberdeen
Association football forwards
Manchester United F.C. players
Shirley D. Love (May 15, 1933 – July 17, 2020) was an American politician and broadcast journalist. She was a member of both chambers of the West Virginia Legislature from 1994 to 2008 and 2017 to 2019. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Love was born in Oak Hill, West Virginia.

Love died on July 17, 2020 in Oak Hill, aged 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
American journalists
Politicians from West Virginia
Writers from West Virginia
US Democratic Party politicians
Silvio Marzolini (4 October 1940 – 17 July 2020) was an Argentine football player. He was known as the best Argentine left back of all time. He played for the Argentina national football team in the 1962 FIFA World Cup and the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Marzolini played a total of 28 games for Argentina.

Marzolini died on 17 July 2020 in Buenos Aires from problems caused by cancer, heart disease and a stroke, aged 79.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Deaths from cancer
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Argentine footballers
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Luiz Pacheco Drummond (14 February 1940 — 1 July 2020), nicknamed Luizinho Drummond, was a Brazilian illegal lottery operator. He was the patron of samba school Imperatriz Leopoldinense. He was the president of the Independent League of Samba Schools of Rio de Janeiro (LIESA) from 1998 to 2001.

Drummond died on 1 July 2020 from a stroke in Rio de Janeiro, aged 80.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Criminals
Deaths from stroke
People from Rio de Janeiro
The Green Book (‎ al-Kitāb al-Aḫḍar) is a book written by Muammar al-Gaddafi, who was the leader of Libya until 2011. It explains his social and political philosophy. He wanted everyone to read the book because he believed that his philosophy could make the world a better place. It was first published in 1975.

Importance

Libya 
The Green Book was very important in Libya. Schoolchildren would spend 2 hours a week learning about it.

Elsewhere 
By 1993, colleges all around the world were having lectures and seminars about The Green Book.

Contents 
The books has 110 pages. It is divided into 3 parts:
 The Solution of the Problem of Democracy: The Authority of the People (published in late 1975)
 The Solution of the Economic Problem: Socialism (published in early 1977)
 The Social Basis of the Third International Theory (published in September 1981)

The book is against both capitalism and communism. Gaddafi was against communism because he thought it was not respectful to religion. Instead, he promoted Islamic socialism.

It also rejects representative democracy.

Summary 
The table below gives a chapter-by-chapter summary of the book:

Reception 
A lot of people thought that Gadaffi didn't do a good job writing the book. They thought that the book was a bunch of proverbs rather than something with new and unique ideas or a strong argument.
Cheesman's big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes cheesmani)  is a tree frog from southeastern Papua New Guinea.

The adult male frog is 4.8 to 5.7 cm long, and the adult female frog is 5.5 to 6.5 cm long.  It can be light brown to dark brown or green-brown in color.  It has very dark eyes.  It has purple color on some parts of its body.  It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw.

Scientists found this frog in streams in forests that were open enough for the sunlight to come through.

In 2020, the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature considered calling the frog "cheesmanae" but decided not to.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
The flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps) is a wildcat that lives in Indonesia and Malaysia.  It used to live in Thailand but may be extinct there.

This cat is 45 to 52 cm long (18 to 20 inches) and its tail is another 12 to 17 cm long (4.7 to 7 inches).  It weights 1.5 to 2.5 kilograms (3.3 to 5.5 pounds).  It is about the size of a domestic cat but its legs and tail are shorter, its body is longer, its paws are rounder, and its head is flatter.  Its fur is red-brown and dark brown and it has white marks on its face and a white belly.  Unlike most cats' claws, the flat-headed cat's claws do not retract all the way.

The flat-headed cat lives in low rainforests, swamps, lakes, and forests with rivers in them.  It catches its food in the water, and its body helps: Its teeth point backwards in its mouth so fish cannot get away.  Its jaws are longer and narrower than other cats' jaws.  It has some webbing between its toes.

Some scientists think this cat likes water even more than the fishing cat does.  When some scientists studying apes caught a flat-headed cat by accident, they let it go between a forest and a river.  The cat ran to the river and dove in instead of running to the trees to hide.  The scientists thought that the cat felt safer in the water than in the trees.

Like other cats, the flat-headed cat sprays urine to mark its territory, but while other cats stand up and spray onto a tall object like a tree.  The flat-headed cat crouches down and sprays while it walks, leaving its urine on the ground.

The flat-headed cat is pregnant for 56 days.  Female cats have one to four kittens at a time.  In zoos, a flat-headed cat can live 14 years.

Flat-headed cats are endangered because of pollution and because humans catch too many fish but mostly because humans have cut down the forests to build farms.  Flat-headed cats like forests that are not too far above sea level, and this makes good farmland, so humans want it.  Some scientists think that flat-headed cats can live in forests that have grown back after being cut down.  Scientists do not think the flat-headed cat can hunt and live near farms the way the Iriomote cat does.

References

Mammals of Asia
Cats
Disney+ Hotstar (known as Hotstar outside India), is an Indian over-the-top streaming service owned by Novi Digital Entertainment, a part of Disney's Star India. It has two paid subscription plans— "VIP", which has programmes from India and sports content (including Indian Premier League cricket), and "Premium"  with movies and television series (including HBO, Showtime and other American original series) from other countries. , Disney+ Hotstar has at least 300 million active users.

References 

Entertainment websites
Movie industry
2015 establishments in India
James Innell Packer (July 22, 1926 – July 17, 2020), usually cited as J. I. Packer, was an English-born Canadian evangelical theologian in the low-church Anglican and Calvinist traditions. He was as the Board of Governors' Professor of Theology at Regent College in Vancouver, British Columbia. He was thought to be one of the most influential evangelicals in North America. He had been the theologian emeritus of the Anglican Church in North America. Packer was born in Twyning, England.

Packer died on 17 July 2020 in Vancouver, British Columbia at the age of 93.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Anglican priests
British academics
Calvinists
Canadian academics
Canadian Christians
Christian theologians
English Anglicans
English priests
English theologians
Evangelicals
Naturalized citizens of Canada
People from Vancouver
Writers from British Columbia
Writers from Gloucestershire
Alex A. McCool Jr. (December 10, 1923 – July 14, 2020) was an American scientist. He was a manager of the Space Shuttle Projects Office at the NASA George C. Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. He worked on several space developments including Skylab and the Space Shuttle program. He was born in Daytona Beach, Florida.

McCool died on July 14, 2020 in Huntsville, aged 96.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
Researchers
Scientists from Florida
Scientists from Huntsville, Alabama
People from Daytona Beach, Florida
José Paulo de Andrade (18 May 1942 – 17 July 2020) was a Brazilian journalist. He was born in São Paulo, Brazil. He was also a radio personality and television presenter. He presented the radio programs O Pulo do Gato and Jornal da Bandeirantes Gente from Rádio Bandeirantes São Paulo. 

Andrade died on 17 July 2020 in São Paulo from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and COVID-19, aged 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from COPD
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian journalists
Brazilian television presenters
Radio personalities
People from São Paulo
Igor Anatolievich Chernykh (June 12, 1932 – July 15, 2020) was a Russian cinematographer. He worked for Mosfilm. Chernykh was honored with Honored Artist of the RSFSR in 1988. He was best known for his works in The Diamond Arm, Particularly Important Task and Private Detective, or Operation Cooperation.

Chernykh died on July 15, 2020 in Moscow from COVID-19, aged 88.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Russian people
Cinematographers
Muhammad Mohaiminul Islam (11 September 1941 – 14 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi military officer. He was chief of staff of Bangladesh Navy from 5 June 1991 to 3 June 1995. He was born in Kolaghat, Bengal.

Islam died from COVID-19 in Dhaka on 16 July 2020, aged 78.

References

Bangladeshi people
Military people
1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh
The Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාර්ලිමේන්තුව Shri Lanka Parlimenthuwa, Tamil: இலங்கை நாடாளுமன்றம்) is the supreme legislative body of Sri Lanka. It is legislative supremacy. It is modeled after the British Parliament.

It is made up of 225 members known as Members of Parliament (MPs).

Other websites
 

Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Tong Binggang (; September 28, 1927 – July 9, 2020) was a Chinese physicist. He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He was born in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu. In 1961, he was transferred to the University of Science and Technology of China, where he was promoted to full professor in 1981. 

Tong died on 9 July 2020 in Beijing, aged 92.

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
Chinese physicists
Seyfi Dursunoğlu (1 October 1932 – 17 July 2020), also known by his stage name Huysuz Virjin (Grumpy Virgin), was a Turkish comedian and television presenter. He was born in Trabzon, Turkey. He was known for hosting Huysuz'la Dans Eder misin? on Show TV. He also was a judge on Benzemez Kimse Sana.

Dursunoğlu died of pneumonia caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on 17 July 2020 in Istanbul, aged 87.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Turkish singers
Comedians
Television presenters
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from COPD
Hugh Anthony Cregg III (born July 5, 1950), better known as Huey Lewis, is an American singer, songwriter and actor. For his band, Huey Lewis and the News, he is the lead singer and plays harmonica. The group is known for their third best-selling album Sports and work on the soundtrack of the movie Back to the Future (1985). He was also a member of the band Clover from 1972 to 1979.

Lewis was born in New York City. He grew up in Marin County, California. His Irish-American father, Hugh Anthony Cregg Jr., was from Boston. His Polish mother, Maria Magdalena Barcinski, was from Warsaw. His grandfather, Hugh Cregg, was a Massachusetts lawyer and politician.

Lewis has two children with Sidney Conroy. The couple's marriage ended in divorce. He has Ménière's disease. Lewis lives in Stevensville, Montana.

References

Other websites

1950 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
Singer-songwriters from California
Singer-songwriters from New York City
Alefoso Yalayalatabua (22 January 1977 – 18 July 2020) was a Fijian rugby union player. He played as a prop. He played for Fiji Warriors. He was born in Suva, Fiji. Yalayalatabua was first capped for Fiji. He was in his country's squad at the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals, playing a single game.

Yalayalatabua died on 18 July 2020, aged 43.

References

1977 births
2020 deaths
Fijian sportspeople
Rugby union players
Ashraf Hossain ( – 18 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was a member of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad between 1991 to 1996 and again from 2006 to 2008. Hossain was born in Dhaka.

Hossain died on 18 July 2020 at a hospital in Dhaka from cancer, aged 79.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
Manuel Cruz Sobreviñas (7 April 1924 – 18 July 2020) was a Filipino prelate of the Catholic Church. He was born in Dinalupihan, Philippines. He was ordained a priest on March 10, 1951. Sobreviñas was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Manila on April 7, 1979. On February 25, 1993 he was appointed bishop to the Diocese of Imus until retirement on October 22, 2001.

Sobreviñas died on 18 July 2020 at a hospital in Manila, aged 96.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
Roman Catholic bishops
People from Manila
The Colombo crime family (pronounced ) is the youngest of the "Five Families" that was a large important group in organized crime activities in New York City, United States. 

It was during Lucky Luciano's organization of the American Mafia after the Castellammarese War, and the assassinations of Giuseppe "Joe The Boss" Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano, that the gang run by Joseph Profaci was known as the Profaci crime family.

Profaci would rule his family without interruption or challenge until the late 1950s.  The family has been torn by three internal wars.

References

Mafia
The Bonanno crime family (pronounced ) is one of the "Five Families" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City, and in the United States.

The family was known as the Maranzano crime family until its founder Salvatore Maranzano was murdered in 1931. 

Joseph Bonanno was awarded most of Maranzano's operations. Under the leadership of Bonanno between the 1930s and 1960s, the family was one of the most powerful in the country. In the early 1960s, Bonanno tried to kill several leaders of the Commission, but failed.

Bonanno had disappeared from 1964 to 1966. Between 1976 and 1981, the family was spied by an FBI agent calling himself Donnie Brasco, the family became the first of the New York families to be kicked off the Commission.

References

Mafia
The Lucchese crime family (pronounced ) is one of the "Five Families" that were key figures organized crime activities in New York City, United States.

The family originated in the early 1920s with Gaetano Reina serving as boss up until his murder in 1930. It was taken over by Tommy Gagliano during the Castellammarese War, and led by him until his death in 1951. 

Known as the Gagliano crime family under Gagliano, was peaceful and low key. The next boss was Tommy Lucchese who served as  Gagliano's underboss for over 20 years, who turned the family around to become one of the most powerful families to sit on the Commission. Lucchese teamed up with Gambino crime family boss Carlo Gambino to control organized crime in New York City. 

When Lucchese died of a brain tumor in 1967, Carmine Tramunti controlled the family for a short time. He was arrested in 1973 for funding a major heroin network and died five years later. Anthony Corallo then gained control of the family. Co

References

Mafia
Spellbound is a 1945 American romantic psychological thriller movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock and based on the 1927 novel The House of Dr. Edwardes by Hilary Saint George Saunders and John Palmer. It stars Ingrid Bergman, Gregory Peck, Michael Chekhov, Leo G. Carroll, Rhonda Fleming, Norman Lloyd and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 6 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1946.

Other websites
 
 

1945 movies
1940s romance movies
1940s thriller movies
American romance movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Ali Mirzaei (, 28 January 1929 – 18 July 2020) was an Iranian weightlifter. He competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal. He was born in Tehran. He also competed at the 1951 and 1954 World Weightlifting Championships. He also participated at the Asian Games in 1951.

Mirzaei died on 18 July 2020 in Tehran, aged 91.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1929 births
2020 deaths
Iranian sportspeople
Olympic bronze medalists
People from Tehran
Jorma Olavi "Jope" Ruonansuu (15 April 1964 – 18 July 2020) was a Finnish actor, impressionist, musician and stand-up comedian. He was born in Kemi, Finland. He won the Best performer Venla award in 2010. In 2005, he began hosting the comedy sketch show Jopet Show.

Ruonansuu was diagnosed with esophageal cancer in 2018. He died on 18 July 2020 in Helsinki from the disease, aged 56.

References

1964 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Finnish movie actors
Finnish television actors
Finnish stage actors
Comedians
Finnish musicians
Finnish writers
Unicoi County () is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,313. Its county seat is Erwin. Unicoi is a Cherokee word meaning "white".

References

Tennessee counties
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Bristol is a city in Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 26,702 at the 2010 census. It is the twin city of Bristol, Virginia, which lies directly across the state line between Tennessee and Virginia. The boundary between the two cities is also the state line, which runs along State Street in their common downtown district. Bristol is a principal city of the Kingsport−Bristol−Bristol, TN-VA metropolitan statistical area, which is a component of the Johnson City−Kingsport−Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area − commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.

Bristol is probably best known for being the site of some of the first commercial recordings of country music. The U.S. Congress declared Bristol as the "Birthplace of Country Music" in 1998, and the Birthplace of Country Music Museum is located in Bristol. It also is the birthplace of Tennessee Ernie Ford.

Bristol is also the site of Bristol Motor Speedway, a NASCAR racetrack that is one of the best-known in the country.

History
Before 1852, Bristol was owned by Reverend James King. His son-in-law, Mr. Joseph R. Anderson, bought 100 acres of the plantation, and named it Bristol after Bristol, Connecticut. The G.W. Blackley House, one of the oldest houses in Bristol, was constructed in 1869.

Climate

Media

Television:
 WCYB-TV (NBC Channel 5.1)
 WCYB-DT2 (CW Channel 5.2)
 WEMT-TV  (FOX Channel 39.1)
Note-WEMT is licensed to Greeneville, Tennessee, but co-located with sister station WCYB-TV.

Notable people
Clarence Ashley, old-time musician
George Lafayette Carter, entrepreneur
John I. Cox, Governor of Tennessee (1905−1907)
Cara Cunningham, internet celebrity/blogger
Tennessee Ernie Ford, singer, actor, entertainer 
Justin Grimm, professional baseball player for the Oakland Athletics
Doyle Lawson, Grammy-nominated bluegrass musician and front man of Doyle Lawson and Quicksilver
Dave Loggins, songwriter, recording artist
David Massengill, folk singer/songwriter
Jayma Mays, actress
Ricky Morton, professional wrestler and WWE Hall of Famer. One half of tag team Rock N Roll Express
Chase Owens, professional wrestler
Davyd Whaley, American painter

References

Cities in Tennessee
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Sullivan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 156,823. It's county seat is Blountville.

References

Tennessee counties
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Blountville is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 3,074 at the 2010 census.   It is the only Tennessee county seat not to be an incorporated city or town.

References

County seats in Tennessee
Census-designated places in Tennessee
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Hawkins County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 56,833. Its county seat is Rogersville.

References

Tennessee counties
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Olavo Luiz Pimentel de Carvalho  (29 April 1947 – 24 January 2022) was a Brazilian polemicist, philosopher, political pundit, former astrologer and journalist.

Works
In the 1980s and 1990s, he become known for writing columns for some of Brazil's major media outlets, such as the newspaper O Globo. In the 2000s, he began to use personal blogs and social media to convey his strongly conservative and anti-communist ideas.

Conspiracy theories
Carvalho spread the false conspiracy theory that Barack Obama was not born in the United States. He also made up the fake information that a book written by Fernando Haddad, the opponent of Jair Bolsonaro during the 2018 Brazilian general election, supported incest.

In a 2016 Twitter post, Carvalho said that "vaccines either kill you or drive you crazy. Never vaccinate your children."

In a January 2021 interview, Carvalho falsely claimed that election fraud took place in the 2020 American presidential election. During the same interview Carvalho falsely said that Joe Biden had Parkinson's disease and that Biden and Kamala Harris were working for the Chinese government.

Personal life
In 2005, he moved to Richmond, Virginia.

Carvalho died of COVID-19 in Richmond on 24 January 2022, aged 74.

References

1947 births
2022 deaths
Brazilian journalists
Brazilian philosophers
Political commentators
Astrologers
People from São Paulo
Anti-Communists
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Bug is a 2006 American German psychological horror movie directed by William Friedkin and is based on the 1996 play of the same name by Tracy Letts who also wrote the screenplay. It stars Ashley Judd, Michael Shannon, Lynn Collins, Brían F. O'Byrne, Harry Connick Jr. and was distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2006 horror movies
2000s psychological movies
American psychological movies
American horror movies
German horror movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by William Friedkin
American independent movies
Lionsgate movies
The Church of St Margaret, Westminster Abbey is an Anglican church in Westminster, London, England. It is in the grounds of Westminster Abbey next to the Palace of Westminster. It was the church of the House of Commons since 1614  - 1972.  It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site called "Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church". The church was first started in the 12th century by Benedictine monks. The building that stands now was built between 1486 and 1523. The church is dedicated to Margaret of Antioch.

St. Margaret's is the parish church for this part of Westminster. Other grand ecclesiastical places in the area do not perform this function. Until modern times, Westminster had large numbers of ordinary people living in the parish who could not, or did not, use the grand churches for their spiritual needs.

Gallery

References

Other websites 
 St Margaret's, Westminster Abbey

Churches in England
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Anglican churches
Buildings and structures in the City of Westminster
Westminster
About Endlessness () is a 2019 Swedish German Norwegian drama movie directed by Roy Andersson and stars Ania Nova, Lesley Leichtweis Bernardi, Martin Serner, Tatiana Delaunay, Jan-Eje Ferling, Thore Flygel, Karin Engman, Magnus Wallgren. In 2019, it won the Silver Lion for Best Direction at the Venice Film Festival.

Other websites 
 
 
 

2019 drama movies
Swedish movies
German drama movies
Norwegian movies
Movies directed by Roy Andersson
Olpe is a town in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is the capital of the district of Olpe.

References
Betzdorf () is a commune and town in eastern Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Grevenmacher.

As of 2019, 4,002 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Flaxweiler () is a commune and town in southeastern Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Grevenmacher.

As of 2019, 2,145 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Junglinster () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Grevenmacher.

As of 2019, 7,802 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Manternach is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Grevenmacher.

As of 2019, 2,163 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Mertert () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Grevenmacher.

As of 2019, 4,563 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Wormeldange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Grevenmacher.

As of 2019, 2,921 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Boulaide (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Wiltz.

As of 2019, 1,307 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Differdange (, ) is a commune with town status in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.

As of 2019, 26,796 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Esch-sur-Sûre (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Wiltz. As of 2019, 2,715 people live there.

On 1 January 2012, the former communes of Heiderscheid and Neunhausen merged to form the commune of Esch-sur-Sûre.

Communes in Luxembourg
Goesdorf () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Wiltz.

As of 2019, 1,542 people lived here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Kiischpelt is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Wiltz. The administrative center is Wilwerwiltz.

Kiischpelt was created on 1 January 2006 from the former communes of Kautenbach and Wilwerwiltz.

As of 2019, 1,201 people live here.

2006 establishments in Europe
Communes in Luxembourg
Lac de la Haute-Sûre (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Wiltz.

As of 2019, 1,952 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Winseler () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Wiltz.

As of 2019, 1,365 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Käerjeng is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Capellen. It was created on 1 January 2012 from the former communes of Bascharage and Clemency.

As of 2019, 10,409 people live here.

2012 establishments in Europe
Communes in Luxembourg
Dippach () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Capellen.

As of 2019, 4,333 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Bascharage (, ) is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Capellen.

Since 2012, it is part of the new commune of Käerjeng.

Former communes in Luxembourg
Bertrange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Luxembourg.

As of 2019, 8,282 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Contern () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Luxembourg.

As of 2019, 3,865 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Hesperange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Luxembourg.

As of 2019, 15,479 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Belarus (, , literally, The Belarusian) is a Belarusian newspaper in the United States. It is made from September, 20, 1950. The newspaper is printed by the Belarusian-American Association in New York.

References 
 Беларус // Энцыклапедыя гісторыі Беларусі. У 6 т. Т. 1: А — Беліца / Беларус. Энцыкл.; Рэдкал.: М. В. Біч і інш.; Прадм. М. Ткачова; Маст. Э. Э. Жакевіч. — Мн.: БелЭн, 1993. – С. 346. — 494 с., [8] к.: іл. ISBN 5-85700-074-2.
 Беларус // Беларуская энцыклапедыя: У 18 т. / Рэдкал.: Г. П. Пашкоў і інш.. — Мн.: БелЭн, 1996. — Т. 2: Аршыца — Беларусцы. — С. 388–389. — 480 с. — ISBN 985-11-0061-7 (т. 2), ISBN 985-11-0035-8.
 Юрэвіч, Л. Летапісны звод сусьвету Чалавека Сьведамага: Гісторыя газэтаў «Бацькаўшчына» й «Беларус» (1947—2000) / Лявон Юрэвіч. — Мн.: Беларускі кнігазбор, 2006. — 256 с. — (Бібліятэка Бацькаўшчыны; Кн. 8). — ISBN 985-504-037-6.

Belarus
Newspapers
Newspapers in the United States
1950 establishments in the United States
Ilse Arts (born 7 June 1990) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player. She won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. 

She played at the 2017 Women's Wheelchair Basketball European Championship and 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.

She is from Wijchen, Netherlands. She played association football for SC Woezik. She was injured after a motorcycle accident.

She plays for Hot Rolling Bears Essen in the 2. Rollstuhlbasketball-Bundesliga.

References 

1990 births
Living people
Dutch Paralympic bronze medalists
Dutch wheelchair basketball players
Sapardi Djoko Damono (March 20, 1940 – July 19, 2020) was an Indonesian poet. He was known for lyrical poems. He was widely known as the pioneer of lyrical poetry in Indonesia. Sapardi also translated many literary works from other countries into Indonesian. These include the literary works of T.S. Eliot, Khalil Gibran and Jalaludin Rumi; his translation of Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea.

Damono died in South Tangerang, Banten on July 19, 2020 from multiple organ failure, aged 80.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Indonesian writers
Poets
Translators
Lucio Urtubia Jiménez (18 February 1931 – 18 July 2020) was a Spanish anarchist. He was known for his anarchism. He was compared to Robin Hood. Urtubia carried out bank robberies and forgeries throughout the 1960s and 1970s. 

In the words of Albert Boadella, "Lucio is a Quijote that did not fight against wind mills, but against a true giant".

Urtubia died on July 18, 2020, aged 89.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Spanish writers
Political activists
Anarchists
Albert Boadella Oncins (born 30 July 1943) is a Spanish actor and playwright. He was the director of the company of the  independent theater Els Joglars until 2012. Boadella was born in Barcelona.

In 2003 he wrote the screenplay and directed the movie Buen viaje, excelencia, a caricature of the last months of life of the general Franco.

In December 2012 he was awarded the Alfonso Ussía awards in the category of Person of the Year, together with Arturo Fernández.

References

1943 births
Living people
Spanish stage actors
Playwrights
Spanish theatre directors
Political activists
Spanish movie directors
Spanish screenwriters
Writers from Barcelona
Henrique Soares da Costa (11 April 1963 – 18 July 2020) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop. He was bishop of the diocese of Palmares from 2014 until 2020. He was born in Penedo, Alagoas. 

Costa died in Recife, Brazil on 18 July 2020 from COVID-19, aged 57.

References

1963 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Roman Catholic bishops
Rick Alan Reed (March 3, 1950 – July 16, 2020) was an American umpire in Major League Baseball. He joined the American League staff in 1979. He worked throughout both major leagues from 2000 to 2009. He was named a crew chief in 1999.  Reed wore uniform number 23. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Reed died on July 16, 2020 in Detroit at the age of 70.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from Detroit, Michigan
Vishnu Raj Atreya (; 10 November 1944 – 18 July 2020) was a Nepali writer and poet. He wrote in Nepali language, Sanskrit language and Awadhi language. He used the title Latosaathi () in his poetry works when his career began in 1963. He known to be the first person to start writing Haiku in Sanskrit language. Atreya was born in Kapilbastu, Nepal. He was a Professor of Navya Vyakaran in Nepal Sanskrit University for seventeen years between 1996 and 2013.

Atreya was diagnosed with gallbladder cancer in early 2019. He died on 18 July 2020 from the disease, aged 75.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from gallbladder cancer
Nepalese people
Poets
Educators
People from Kathmandu
Stephen Owen Davies (1886 or 1887 – 25 February 1972) was a Welsh miner, trade union official and politician. He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Merthyr Tydfil from 1950 to 1972, and previously Merthyr from 1934 to 1950. He was a member of the Labour Party.

Davies was born in Abercwmboi, Glamorgan. In 1972, he died in Merthyr Tydfil at the age of 85.

References

1880s births
1972 deaths
Former Labour Party (UK) MPs
Politicians from Glamorgan
The Mazhilis (, also transliterated as Majilis; "Assembly" in Kazakh) is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Kazakhstan, known as the Parlamenti, in the Government of Kazakhstan. 

The upper house of Parliament is the Senate of Kazakhstan. There are 107 seats (98+9). Members of Parliament are elected to five-year terms.

References

Politics of Kazakhstan
The Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (; ) is the bicameral legislature of Kazakhstan. The lower house is the Mazhilis, with 107 seats which are elected to four year terms. The upper house is the Senate, which has 47 members. 

As of January 2007, 10% of the parliament's representatives are women and 19% of local and city council officials are women.

References

Kazakhstan
Politics of Kazakhstan
The Senate of Kazakhastan (, Qazaqstan Parlamentiniń Senaty) is the upper house of two chambers in Kazakhstan's legislature, known as the Parliament (Parlamenti). The Senate is made of elected members two from each region, the city of republican importance (Almaty) and the capital city of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Fifteen members are appointed by the President of Kazakhstan with the view to ensure representation for all the diverse national, cultural components of society.
 
The term of office for the members of the Senate is 6 years.

References

Politics of Kazakhstan
Dariga Nursultanqyzy Nazarbayeva (, born 7 May 1963) is a Kazakh politician. She was a member of the Mazhilis from 2004 to 2007, then again from 2012 to 2015. 

From 2014, Nazarbayeva was the Deputy Chair of Mazhilis until she became a Deputy Prime Minister, where was from 2015 until she became the member of the Senate in 2016. She was the Chair of the Senate of Kazakhstan from 2019 to 2020. She is the daughter of former President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev.

References

1963 births
Living people
Kazakhstani politicians
René Carmans (16 March 1945 – 18 July 2020) was a Belgian footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He was named ‘Black Panther’ because he was always wearing black clothes. Carmans played for K.F.C. Diest from 1962 until 1975. He was the first keeper from 1964 until the mid 1970s.

Carmans died on 18 July 2020 from heart disease, aged 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Belgian footballers
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Myrzageldy Kemel (; ; 15 January 1949 – 18 July 2020) was a Kazakh writer, economist, politician and academic. He was a member of the Supreme Kenges from 1994 to 1995 and a member of the Mazhilis from 1995 to 2004.  He published 10 books about spirituality. 

Kemel died on 18 July 2020, aged 71.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Kazakhstani politicians
Asian writers
Educators
Economists
Zavion Davenport (September 24, 1985 – August 20, 2020), known by his stage name Chi Chi DeVayne, was an American drag queen and reality television personality. DeVayne became well known after she appeared on the eighth season of RuPaul's Drag Race and the third season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars.

DeVayne was born in Shreveport, Louisiana. In July 2020, she was hospitalized for kidney failure in Shreveport. DeVayne died a month later on August 20 from pneumonia at the age of 34.

References

1985 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American television personalities
People from Shreveport, Louisiana
LGBT entertainers
Comedians from Louisiana
Megan Jovon Ruth Pete (born February 15, 1995), known professionally as Megan Thee Stallion (pronounced "Megan the Stallion"), is an American rapper and singer-songwriter.

Career
She has released three EPs since 2017—Make It Hot, Tina Snow, and Suga—with the latter two charting on the US Billboard 200. She released her first full-length mixtape, Fever in 2019.

In 2020, her single "Savage" went viral on the social media app TikTok and reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart following the release of a remix with Beyoncé. 

She has won two BET Awards, two BET Hip Hop Awards, a MTV Video Music Award, and a Billboard Women in Music Award.

On July 15, 2020, she was multiple shot and had emergency surgery to remove the bullets. She made a full recovery.

On the 7th of August 2020, she released the song WAP with American rapper Cardi B.

On November 20th 2020, she released her debut studio album, Good News.

References

1995 births
Living people
American hip hop musicians
American crime victims
Rap musicians from Texas
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Houston, Texas
Musicians from Houston, Texas
Writers from Houston, Texas
African American musicians
Wolfgard Voss (,  Mönning, 24 June 1926 – 7 July 2020), nicknamed "Wölfi", was a German gymnast. She competed in seven events at the 1952 Summer Olympics. She was born in Oldenburg, Germany.

Voß died on 7 July 2020 in Oldenburg, aged 94.

References

Other websites
 
 

1926 births
2020 deaths
Gymnasts
German Olympians
Eduardo Mendoza Garriga (born 11 January 1943) is a Spanish novelist. He was born in Barcelona. Between 1973 and 1982, he worked as an interpreter for the United Nations. In 1975 he published his very successful first novel, La Verdad sobre el Caso Savolta (The Truth About the Savolta Case). 

The Spanish newspaper El País published two of his novels in instalments, Sin Noticias de Gurb (No Word from Gurb, 1990) and El Último Trayecto de Horacio Dos (The Last Journey of Horatio Dos, 2001), both of them science fiction comedy novels.

In 2016 he was awarded the Premio Cervantes.

References

1943 births
Living people
Writers from Barcelona
Spanish novelists
Translators
Sergio Ramírez Mercado (; born August 5, 1942) is a Nicaraguan writer and politician. He worked in the leftist Government Junta of National Reconstruction and as Vice President of the country from 1985 to 1990 under the presidency of Daniel Ortega.

References

1942 births
Living people
Political writers
Vice Presidents of Nicaragua
Essayists
Mariska Beijer (born 29 June 1991) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player. She won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics,   and 2016 Summer Paralympics. 

She played at the 2010 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship, 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship, and 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.

References

Other websites 
 ONE ON ONE WITH MARISKA BEIJER, wearebasket.net

1991 births
Living people
Dutch Paralympic bronze medalists
Dutch wheelchair basketball players
Niederanven () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Luxembourg.

As of 2019, 6,222 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Sandweiler is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Luxembourg.

As of 2019, 3,676 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Schuttrange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Luxembourg.

As of 2019, 4,166 people live here.

Localities 
Schuttrange consists of the four localities:
 Munsbach
 Neuhäusgen
 Schrassig
 Übersyren

Other websites 
 

Communes in Luxembourg
Steinsel () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Luxembourg.

As of 2019, 5,408 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Strassen () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Luxembourg.

As of 2019, 9,589 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Walferdange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Luxembourg.

As of 2019, 8,231 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Weiler-la-Tour (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Luxembourg.

As of 2019, 2,400 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Beaufort (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Echternach.

As of 2019, 2,802 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Bech is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Echternach.

As of 2019, 1,259 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Berdorf () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Echternach.

As of 2019, 1,794 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Consdorf () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Echternach.

As of 2019, 2,024 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Mompach () is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Echternach.

On 1 January 2018, the commune was merged with Rosport to form the new commune of Rosport-Mompach.

Former communes in Luxembourg
Rosport () is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Echternach.

On 1 January 2018, the commune was merged with Mompach to form the new commune of Rosport-Mompach.

Former communes in Luxembourg
Rosport-Mompach () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Echternach. It was created on 1 January 2018 from the former communes of Rosport and Mompach.

As of 2019, 3,644 people live here.

2018 establishments in Europe
Communes in Luxembourg
Waldbillig () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Echternach.

As of 2019, 1,803 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Ralph Breaks the Internet (also known as Wreck-It Ralph 2: Who Broke a Internet)  is a 2018 American 3D computer-animated comedy movie directed by Rich Moore and Phil Johnston. It is the sequel to the 2012 movie Wreck-It Ralph. This movie stars John C. Reilly, Sarah Silverman, Jack McBrayer, Jane Lynch, Ed O'Neill, Alan Tudyk, Gal Gadot, Taraji P. Henson and Alfred Molina. The movie was produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.

Other websites 
 

2018 comedy movies
2010s computer-animated movies
2010s action comedy movies
2018 animated movies
2010s fantasy movies
Disney animated movies
American animated movies
American action comedy movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
American sequel movies
Computer-animated movies
Movies set in 2018
Putscheid () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Vianden.

As of 2019, 1,125 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Tandel is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Vianden. As of 2019, 2,083 people live here.

The commune was created on 1 January 2006 from the former communes of Bastendorf (in the canton of Diekirch) and Fouhren (in the canton of Vianden).

2006 establishments in Europe
Communes in Luxembourg
Garnich () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Capellen.

As of 2019, 2,167 people live here.

Communes in Luxembourg
Hobscheid () is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Capellen.

On 1 January 2018, the commune was merged with Septfontaines to form the commune of Habscht.

Former communes in Luxembourg
Habscht is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Capellen.

It was created on 1 January 2018 from the former communes of Hobscheid and Septfontaines.

As of 2019, 4,528 people live here.

2018 establishments in Europe
Communes in Luxembourg
Clemency (, ) is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Capellen. Since 2012, it is part of the new commune of Käerjeng.

Former communes in Luxembourg