cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Atwood is a city in Rawlins County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Rawlins County. In 2010, 1,194 people lived there.

History
In 1875, T.A. Andrews and J.M. Matheny went to Rawlins County. They started a town site about two miles east of the current city.  The city of Attwood (with two t's) was named after Attwood Matheny. He was the 14-year-old son who went with his father on the trip.  In 1882, the U.S. Post Office requested permission to drop one "t" thus becoming Atwood. In 1881, Atwood became the county seat of Rawlins County.

Geography
Atwood is at  (39.808971, −101.041370). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate
The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Atwood has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

Area attractions
 Rawlins County Historical Museum, 308 State Street.
 Shirley Opera House (NRHP), 503 Main Street.

Area events
 Rawlins County Fair, held in July. 
 Smokin on the Beaver BBQ competition, held the last full weekend in September.
 Annual Rod Run, held annually in May.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,194 people, 568 households, and 299 families living in Atwood.

Famous people
Mike Hayden, 41st Governor of Kansas 1987–1990.
 Ted Uhlaender, Major League Baseball outfielder for the Minnesota Twins, Cleveland Indians and Cincinnati Reds from –.
Katie Uhlaender (born July 17, 1984) is an American skeleton racer who has competed since 2003. She won four medals at the FIBT World Championships with one silver (women's skeleton: 2008) and three bronzes (women's skeleton: 2007, mixed bobsleigh-skeleton team event: 2008, 2009).

References

Other websites

City
 City of Atwood
 Atwood – Directory of Public Officials
County
 Rawlins County
Schools
 USD 105, local school district
Newspapers
 Square Deal News
Photos and Videos
 Historic city photograph
 KWCH 'One of a Kind' Kansas road trip in 2011: Photos, Video 1, Video 2, Video 3, Video 4, Video 5. Towns included were Coldwater, Sterling, Atwood, Lucas, Marion.
Maps
 Atwood City Map, KDOT

Cities in Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1875 establishments in Kansas
Cimarron is a city in Gray County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Gray County. In 2010 census, 2,184 people lived there.

History

Cimarron was first settled in 1878. It took its name from a fork in the Chisholm Trail. The fork led people to the Cimarron River.

Between 1887 and 1893, a county seat war happened in Gray County. It involved several famous Old West figures, such as Bat Masterson, Bill Tilghman, and Ben Daniels. Because of the dispute, Cimarron became the permanent county seat of Gray County.

In the early morning of June 10, 1893, Bill Doolin and four members of his gang robbed a train one-half mile east of Cimarron.

In 2016, the Southwest Chief owned by Amtrak derailed. Amtrak and BNSF filed a lawsuit against one of the companies in Cimarron for using a road vehicle to damage the rails.

Geography
Cimarron is at  (37.808332, −100.347413). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Weather
The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Cimarron has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 2,184 people, 789 households, and 569 families living in Cimarron.

Famous people
 Ian Campbell, former defensive end for Kansas State University
 Nicholas Klaine, journalist (editor of the Dodge City Times and New West Echo), built the Cimarron Hotel

Related pages
 Santa Fe Trail

References

Other websites

City
 City of Cimarron
 Cimarron – Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 102, local school district
Maps
 Cimarron City Map, KDOT

Cities in Gray County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1878 establishments in the United States
Coldwater is a city in Comanche County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Comanche County. In 2010 census, 828 people lived there.

History
In 1884 G.W. Vickers, thought of planning out a town in the northern part of Comanche county. He did this with Timothy Shields, J.P. Grove, Samuel Sisson, C.M. Cade and C.D. Bickford. All of them were from Harper county. They got some land, had it platted off as a town site, and they named it after the city of Coldwater, Michigan. Early in 1885, the county had the necessary number of people. They asked the governor organize the county. On February 27, 1885, it was organized. Owen Connaughton, George M. Morris, and David T. Mclntire became county commissioners, and R.A. Grossman became the county clerk. Coldwater became the county seat.

The first post office in Coldwater was created on October 17, 1884.

Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate
Coldwater has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Coldwater has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 828 people, 380 households, and 217 families living in Coldwater.

Education
Coldwater is served by the South Central USD 300. South Central High School is located in Coldwater.

Famous people
 Chick Brandom, baseball player
 Harold S. Herd, former Kansas Supreme Court justice and mayor of Coldwater,

References

Other websites

City
 City of Coldwater
 Coldwater - Directory of Public Officials
County
 Comanche County
Schools
 USD 300, local school district
Photos and Videos
 KWCH 'One of a Kind' Kansas road trip in 2011: Photos, Video 1, Video 2. Towns included were Coldwater, Sterling, Atwood, Lucas, Marion.
Maps
 Coldwater City Map, KDOT

Cities in Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Comanche County, Kansas
Darcy G. Richardson (born December 6, 1955) is an American author, historian and political activist. He was a candidate for the Peace and Freedom Party's presidential nomination in the 2020 elections.

In the 2012 presidential election, Richardson ran against incumbent Barack Obama for the Democratic nomination for president of the United States in five state primaries.

On June 22, 2018, Richardson became the Reform Party of Florida's nominee for governor, later choosing Nancy Argenziano as his running mate.

On July 15, 2019, Richardson filed with the FEC to run for the Reform Party Nomination in 2020. He suspended his campaign in September 2019. He later became the Vice Presidential nominee for the Alliance Party ticket alongside Rocky De La Fuente.

References

1955 births
Living people
American political activists
American historians
American political writers
2020 United States presidential candidates
Politicians from Florida
Writers from Florida
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Writers from Pennsylvania
2020 United States vice-presidential candidates
US Democratic Party politicians
American bloggers
Leonard Peltier (born September 12, 1944) is a Native American activist. He is a member of the Turtle Mountain Chippewa, who is also of Lakota and Dakota descent. He is a member of the American Indian Movement (AIM). 

In 1977, he was convicted and sentenced to two consecutive terms of life imprisonment for first-degree murder in the shooting of two Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents during a 1975 shootout on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.

Peltier is incarcerated at the United States Penitentiary, Coleman in Florida. Peltier became eligible for parole in 1993; his next scheduled parole hearing will be in July 2024, when Peltier will be 79. 

On January 18, 2017, the Office of the Pardon Attorney announced that President Barack Obama had denied Peltier's application for clemency. Peltier was next eligible for commutation in 2018. Peltier will remain in prison for the rest of his life.

He was running for Vice President in the 2020 election as the running mate of Gloria La Riva with the Party for Socialism and Liberation. He withdrew his Vice Presidential nomination in August 2020 because of health reasons.

References

1944 births
Living people
American political activists
American people convicted of murder
2020 United States vice-presidential candidates
Politicians from North Dakota
Politicians from Florida
People from Grand Forks, North Dakota
David Greaves (1 September 1946 – 5 October 2019) was an English former professional snooker player. He was born in Saint Annes on Sea, Lancashire. 

Greaves turned professional in 1972, at the age of 25, playing his first match against Bernard Bennett in the 1973 World Snooker Championship. After being behind 1–5 and 2–7, Greaves defeated Bennett 9–8. He then faced Fred Davis in the last 16 and lost the first ten frames, eventually loosing 1–16 to the three-time champion.

Greaves died in Blackpool at a hospital after a short illness on 5 October 2019 aged 73.

Notes

1946 births
2019 deaths
Snooker players
Sportspeople from Lancashire
Francis Anthony Sullivan, S.J. (May 21, 1922 – October 23, 2019) was an American Catholic theologian and a Jesuit priest. He was best known for his research in the area of ecclesiology and the magisterium. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

Sullivan died on October 23, 2019 at a hospital in Weston, Connecticut at the age of 97.

References

1922 births
2019 deaths
American theologians
American Roman Catholics
Jesuits
Roman Catholic priests
Writers from Boston, Massachusetts
George Henry Crumb Jr. (October 24, 1929 – February 6, 2022) was an American composer. His works were modern classical and avant-garde music. He is known for creating unusual timbres, alternative forms of notation, and extended instrumental and vocal techniques.

Crumb’s most famous works include Ancient Voices of Children (1970), Black Angels (1971), and Makrokosmos III (1974).

Crumb won the 1968 Pulitzer Prize for Music for his orchestral work Echoes of Time and the River and a 2000 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Composition for his work Star-Child .

Crumb was born in Charleston, West Virginia. He studied at the University of Charleston, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and at the University of Michigan. He had one son, composer David and had one daughter actress Ann Crumb (who died in October 2019). Crumb died on February 6, 2022 in Media, Pennsylvania at the age of 92.

References

Other websites
Official home page
Crumb's bio from Naxos
George Crumb interview by Bruce Duffie, August 27, 1988
Art of the States: George Crumb four works by the composer
George Crumb: Voice of the Whale plays Vox Balaenae with a synchronized display of its score
An interview with George Crumb in September, 2009 by Marc Medwin
Recordings of premiere performances of The Yellow Moon of Andalusia and Yesteryear (revised 2015)  San Francisco Contemporary Music Players

1929 births
2022 deaths
Grammy Award winners
Pulitzer Prize winners
American composers
Writers from West Virginia
People from Charleston, West Virginia
Buranovskiye Babushki (, ; , Brangurtyś Pesänajos; meaning "Buranovo Grannies") is a Russian ethno-pop band made up of eight elderly women from the village of Buranovo, Udmurtia. 

Buranovskiye Babushki represented Russia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan, where they finished second.

References

Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi, OAL, (born 26 August 1927) is an Indian architect. His best known designs are IIM Bangalore, IIM Udaipur, NIFT Delhi, Amdavad ni Gufa, CEPT University, and the Aranya Low Cost Housing development in Indore. 

In 2018, he became the first Indian architect to receive the Pritzker Prize. He was also awarded the Padma Shri.

References

Pritzker Prize winners
1927 births
Living people
Indian architects
Peter Zumthor (; born 26 April 1943) is a Swiss architect. He won the 2009 Pritzker Prize.

References

1943 births
Living people
Architects
People from Basel
Pritzker Prize winners
Richard George Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside  (23 July 1933 – 18 December 2021) was an Italian-British architect. He was known for his modernist and functionalist designs in high-tech architecture. Rogers was born in Florence, Italy. In 2007, Rogers won the Pritzker Prize.

Rogers died on 18 December 2021 in London at the age of 88.

References

Other websites

Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners website
Large list of major Richard Rogers skyscrapers with data and images
Rogers, Stirk, Harbour and Partners projects portfolio
Pritzker Prize 2007 
Richard Rogers presents the 2007 Annual Discourse at the Royal Institute of British Architects (video)
 The 1995 BBC Reith Lectures: Sustainable City by Richard Rogers
 Profile on Royal Academy of Arts Collections

1933 births
2021 deaths
British engineers
Italian architects
Pritzker Prize winners
People from Florence
Paulo Mendes da Rocha (October 25, 1928 – May 23, 2021) was a Brazilian architect. He was known for his cultural buildings to São Paulo and was widely thanked for reshaping the city.

Mendes da Rocha was Professor at the Architecture College of University of São Paulo, known as FAU-USP, until 1998. 

He was honored with the Mies van der Rohe Prize (2000), the Pritzker Prize (2006) and the  Venice Biennale Golden Lion for lifetime achievement (2016).

Mendes da Rocha died of lung cancer at a hospital in São Paulo, Brazil on May 23, 2021 at the age of 92.

References

Other websites

Pritzker Prize – profile 
CityMayors.com profile
New York Times profile
NPR profile
Objekto

1928 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Pritzker Prize winners
Brazilian architects
People from São Paulo
Álvaro Joaquim de Melo Siza Vieira,  (born 25 June 1933), is a Portuguese architect, and architectural educator. He is internationally known as Álvaro Siza () and in Portugal as Siza Vieira (). In 1992, he won the Pritzker Architecture Prize.

References

1933 births
Living people
Portuguese people
Architects
Portuguese educators
Luis Ramiro Barragán Morfín (March 9, 1902 – November 22, 1988) was a Mexican architect and engineer. His work were inspired by  contemporary architects visually and conceptually.  Barragán's buildings are visited by international students and professors of architecture.

Barragán won the Pritzker Prize, the highest award in architecture, in 1980. His personal home, the Luis Barragán House and Studio, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.

Barragán died on November 22, 1988, in Mexico City of Parkinson's disease at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
 Website of the Barragan Foundation
 Luis Barragan's house and studio (in Spanish)
 
 Artists Rights Society, Barragán's U.S. Copyright Representatives
 Luis Barragan's work

1902 births
1988 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Pritzker Prize winners
Mexican architects
Mexican engineers
Scientists from Mexico City
Chou Wen-chung (; July 28, 1923 – October 25, 2019) was a Chinese American composer of contemporary classical music. He was seen as one of the first Chinese composers who tried to translate authentic oriental melo-rhythms into the terms of modern Western music.

Chou died in New York City on October 25, 2019 at the age of 96.

References

Other websites
Chou Wen-chung official site
Chou Wen-chung: Composer of Confluence by Michelle Vosper, Spiralis Music Trust, 2018
Chou Wen-chung interview by Bruce Duffie, 1995
"Chou Wen-chung: Living with History"  NewMusicBox, 2013
"An interview with Chou Wen Chung", Preston Wright, American Public Media, with Philip Blackburn, American Composers Forum, July 2002
Chou Wen-Chung video interview by Thomas Crampton 2007
Art of the States: Chou Wen-chung three works by the composer, Chou Wen-chung
Chou Wen-chung going strong at 91 NYTimes, October 1, 2014

1923 births
2019 deaths
Chinese people
American composers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from New York City
Akron is a village in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 2,868 at the 2010 census.

Akron is located at  (43.019309, -78.494644). The village is northeast of Buffalo.

References

Villages in New York
The oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus), also known as the northern tiger cat, little spotted cat, and tigrillo, is a small spotted cat. Its range from Central America to central Brazil. Over this huge territory there are differences which some think should be subspecies.

It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because the population is threatened by deforestation and conversion of habitat to agricultural land.

References 

Felines
Pallas's cat (Otocolobus manul) is also called the manul. It is a small wild cat with a very wide distribution in the grasslands and montane steppes of Central Asia.

It is affected by habitat getting worse, fewer prey, and hunting. It is classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.

Pallas's cat was first described in 1776 by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas.

References 

Felines
The rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus) is one of the cat family's smallest members. Historical records are known only from India and Sri Lanka. In 2012, it was also recorded in the western Terai of Nepal.

Since 2016, the global wild population is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. It is fragmented and affected by the loss and destruction of its prime habitat, deciduous forest.

References 

Felines
In English speaking countries, a kiosk is a small booth offering goods and services. For example, it might sell packaged food, drinks, cigarettes and newspapers. They can still be seen on some train stations.

In Paris the old kiosks which sold newspapers, cigarettes and tickets are being replaced. The replacements are said to be more functional but less charming.

In oriental countries like Persia or Turkey, a kiosk is larger and grander than in other countries. It is a self-standing building.

References 

Shops
Buildings and structures
Brian Warboys (born 30 April 1942), retired in September 2007. He was Professor of Software Engineering at the University of Manchester from 1985 until he retired. He was subsequently appointed as Professor Emeritus and continues to undertake research. Before joining the university he had worked for ICL. At the time the UK's largest computer manufacturer. During the 1970s he had been the chief designer of ICL's VME operating system. He is also the author of several non-fiction books.

ICL VME

Warboys worked for ICL from 1963 to 1985. During the 1970s, he was Chief Designer of VME.
VME/B was an advanced operating system and was logical and straightforward to use. Amongst IT professionals it was deemed superior to IBM equivalents.

University of Manchester
Warboys was Professor of Software Engineering. He researched the development of techniques which enable dynamic evolution. This is the ability to change s/w whilst it is executing. It applied to the  design of very large systems.  In 1991, he became the founder and principal of the Informatics Process Group (IPG) in the School of Computer Science. IPG was established to advance the application of Process Modelling. Between 1997 and 2002 he led the EPSRC funded Compliant Systems Architecture (CSA) projects.
Within Europe he has headed the Manchester operating system team on the ESPRIT-funded EDS project. He also led the IPG's involvement in the ESPRIT Basic Research Activity PROMOTER on software process modelling and technology.
In 2001 he led the IPG's involvement in the Framework IV Basic Research Action PIE, process instance evolution. He later led the Archware project. in which he was also joint technical coordinator.

Recognition
He was appointed the first ICL Fellow in 1984.

References

1942 births
Living people
British educators
English writers
Chesalles-sur-Oron was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012 the former municipalities of Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become a new municipality called Oron.

References 

Former municipalities of Vaud
Oron is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2012, when the former municipalities of Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  

2012 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Vaud
Epesses was a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is in the district of Lavaux-Oron on Lake Geneva (Lac Léman). On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Cully, Epesses, Grandvaux, Riex and Villette (Lavaux) joined together to become the new municipality called Bourg-en-Lavaux.

References 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) (, from 1955 the ) was a political party in Canada. It was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist party. Multiple groups helped form the CCF in 1932, in Calgary, Alberta. In 1961, it was succeeded by the New Democratic Party.

References 

1930s establishments in Canada
1932 establishments in North America
20th-century disestablishments in Canada
1961 disestablishments
Political parties in Canada
Social democratic parties
BIBSYS is an administrative agency run by the Ministry of Education and Research in Norway. They help organize research data and library metadata.

BIBSYS works with all Norwegian universities and university colleges as well as research institutions
and the National Library of Norway.

References

Other websites
Om Bibsys  

20th-century establishments in Norway
1972 establishments in Europe
Norway
Libraries in Europe
Spyderco is a knife company founded by Sal Glesser in the United States. They pioneered the opening hole in the blade of a folding knife. This allows one-hand manual opening of the knife without the need for added thumb-studs or other features. It is headquartered in Golden, Colorado. It was founded	in 1978.

A large part of the firm's knife production is outsourced to foreign contractors in countries such as Japan, Taiwan, Italy, and China.

They have pioneered the use of new types of steel alloys and handle materials, also materials such as fiberglass reinforced nylon polymer.

References

Other websites 
 
 Spyderco's official forum

1970s establishments in Colorado
1978 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Colorado
Cutting tools
Manufacturing companies
Nicki is a given name, and may refer to:

Movie and television 
 Nicki Aycox (born 1975), American actress best known for her roles as Syl on the series Dark Angel and Stella Vessey on the dramedy Ed
 Nicki Chapman (born 1967), English television presenter who also works in the British pop music industry
 Nicki Clyne (born 1983), Canadian actress
 Nicki Hunter, American pornographic actress and director
 Nicki Paull, Australian actress
 Nicki Shields, English television presenter who also works as the Formula E pit lane reporter

Other 
 Nicki (singer), stage name of German pop singer Doris Andrea Hrda (born 1966)
 Nicki French (born 1964), English singer and dancer
 Nicki McNelly (born 1962), British Anglican priest
 Nicki Minaj (born 1982), Trinidadian rapper, singer and songwriter
 Nicki Sørensen (born 1975), Danish male professional road bicycle racer
EA is an acronym for Electronic Arts, an American video game company.

EA, E.A., Ea, or ea may also refer to:

Arts and media
 Eä, the World that Is of J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth universe
 Ea, fictional world of EA Cycle by David Zindell
 Amarna letters, ancient Egyptian correspondence

In business
 Enrolled agent, a federally authorized tax practitioner in the United States
 Enrolled actuary, a federally licensed actuary in the United States
 Executive assistant
 Enterprise architecture, a framework to analyse an enterprise
 Euro Area or Eurozone, a monetary union in Europe

Businesses and organisations

Airlines
 Ándalus Líneas Aéreas (IATA code 2008-2010)
 European Air Express (IATA code 1999-2007)
 Eastern Air Lines (IATA code 1925-1991)

Education
 City of Hialeah Education Academy, a school in Hialeah, Florida
 Edinburgh Academy, a school in Edinburgh, Scotland 
 Episcopal Academy, a school in Newtown, Pennsylvania

Sports
 European Athletic Association, commonly known as European Athletics

Other businesses and organizations
 Engine Alliance, a joint venture between General Electric and Pratt & Whitney
 Electricity Association, a former association of electricity companies in the United Kingdom
 Engineers Australia, a professional body
 Environment Agency, a regulatory body for the environment in England, part of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
 Eusko Alkartasuna, a Basque political party
 National Solidarity (Greece) or , a Greek World War II-era welfare organization
 Emotions Anonymous, a program for those seeking to improve their mental or emotional health
 Enterprise Architect (software), a visual modeling and design tool based on the OMG UML

Places
 Eko Atlantic, a city in Lagos State, Nigeria
 Ea, Biscay, a town in the Basque province of Biscay, Spain
 Ceuta and Melilla, Spanish sovereign territories (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2  Exceptionally Reserved code EA)

Religion
 Ea (Babylonian god) or Enki, a water deity
 Evangelical Alliance, a UK group of Evangelical Christians
 Ecumenical Accompanier, a participant in the Ecumenical Accompaniment Programme in Palestine and Israel

In science and technology

Units
 Exaampere (EA), an SI unit of electric current
 Activation energy (Ea), in chemistry
 Exa-annum (Ea), a unit of time

Other uses in science and technology
 Material Testing Program EA (Edgewood Arsenal) numbers
 Electron affinity
 Ethyl acetate
 Electrophilic addition, a type of reaction in organic chemistry
 EMC EA/EB diesel locomotive, a cab-equipped lead unit
 Eosin Azure, a polychrome cytoplasmic stain used in the Papanicolaou stain
 Evolutionary algorithm, an optimization algorithm
 Extended Attribute, a computer file system feature

Other uses
 Effective altruism, a social movement and philosophy for determining the most effective ways to benefit others
 ea, a digraph in the list of Latin-script digraphs
 Ea Ea, also known as Craige Schensted, a mathematician and game designer 
 Environmental assessment, a legislative decision-making process
 Engineering Aide (US Navy), a Seabee occupational rating in the U.S. Navy
 Episodic ataxia, an incoordination disorder
Es, ES, or similar may refer to:

Arts and entertainment
 An alternate name for the musical note E♭ (E-flat)
 E's, a manga series by Satoru Yuiga
 Es (film), the German title of It, a 1966 West German film directed by Ulrich Schamoni
 ES (Eternal Sabbath), a manga by Fuyumi Soryo
 ES, a supplement of the Evening Standard newspaper

Businesses, organizations, and products
 Gibson ES Series, a line of guitars
 Lexus ES, a series of automobiles
 E-mini S&P, a futures contract on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (symbol ES)
 Eurostar (National Rail abbreviation ES)
 DHL International Aviation ME (IATA airline code ES)

Language
 Es, a phonetic spelling of the Latin alphabet letter S
 -es, a word ending
 Spanish language (ISO 639 alpha-2 language code)
 Es (cyrillic), a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet that looks like the Latin letter C

Places
 Spain (ISO 3166-1 country code)
 .es, top-level Internet domain for Spain
 El Salvador (FIPS 10-4 country code)
 Espírito Santo, a state in Brazil (ISO 3166-2:BR code)
 Eš, a village in the Czech Republic
 ES, an abbreviation for "elementary school", as seen on some maps, etc. (e.g., Matsukage ES, Yawatahama, Japan)
 CIA cryptonym for Guatemala

Science and technology

Computing
 .es, the top-level Internet domain for Spain
 Es (operating system), an operating system originally developed by Nintendo and since 2008 by Google
 es (Unix shell), a Unix command shell and functional programming language
 ES EVM, a Soviet series of IBM computer clones
 ES register, in x86 computer architecture
 ECMAScript, popularly known as JavaScript
 Elasticsearch, a search engine
 Elementary stream, part of the MPEG communication protocol
 Expert system, software which automates decision making

Other uses in science and technology
 Edison screw, a type of lightbulb socket whose sizes are preceded with ES (e.g. ES14, ES27)
 Einsteinium, the chemical element with symbol Es
 Embryonic stem cell, a type of pluripotent stem cell derived from an early-stage embryo
 Exasecond (Es), an SI unit of time
 Exasiemens (ES), an SI unit of electric conductance

Other uses
 Es, the German term for the id, one of the psychic apparatus defined in Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche
 Série économique et sociale, a specialization within the French academic "baccalauréat" degree
 Expected shortfall, a measure of risk
Lukas Bärfuss (born 30 December 1971 in Thun, Switzerland) is a Swiss writer. He writes in German. He has won many prizes in literature. These prizes include the Mülheimer Dramatikerpreis in 2005 for the play Der Bus (Das Zeug einer Heiligen),  the Swiss Book Prize () in 2008 for Hundert Tage, the Anna Seghers-Preis in 2008, the Hans Fallada Prize in 2010, the Solothurner Literaturpreis in 2014, the Nicolas Born Prize in 2015, the Johann-Peter-Hebel-Preis in 2016, and the most important German literature prize the Georg-Büchner-Preis in 2019.

Bärfuss writes critically about Switzerland in his novels and theatrical work. He also has written novels based on personal events and genocide in Rwanda.

References 

1971 births
Swiss writers
Living people
Canton of Bern
Les Thioleyres was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012 the municipalities Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality called Oron.

References 

Former municipalities of Vaud
Ecoteaux was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012 the municipalities Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality called Oron.

References 

Former municipalities of Vaud
Syed Shahnawaz Hussain, was born in Supaul, Bihar in 1968, is a National Spokesperson of the Bharatiya Janata Party and a former Cabinet Minister.

References 

People from Bihar
1968 births
Living people
The Mascarene Islands, () or Mascarenes, is a group of islands in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar.

They include Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues. Their name comes from the  Portuguese navigator Pedro Mascarenhas, who first visited them in April 1512. 

The islands were formed by the volcanism of the Réunion hotspot beneath the Mascarene Plateau. They are a distinct ecoregion with a unique flora and fauna.

Extinct animals include the dodo (a flightless pigeon), and the Rodgrigues solitaire. The islands also had giant tortoises, and still has some endemic birds and reptiles.

Before the ships found the islands, the islands had no humans. Now they have many people, and the original ecology of the islands is being destroyed.

The Mascarene Islands are a French overseas department. Mauritius styles itself the Republic of Mauritius, and is self-governed.

This ecoregion covers the three main islands, Réunion, Mauritius, and Rodrigues, and a number of smaller islets of the Mascarene Islands. The largest islands are the French Dependent Territory of Réunion (2,500 km2), and the island of Mauritius (1,900 km2), which together with Rodrigues (110 km2) forms the single independent nation of Mauritius. The nearest landmass is Madagascar, 680 km northwest of Réunion.

References 

Archipelagos
Indian Ocean
Geography of Africa
"Good as Hell" is a song recorded by American singer Lizzo, taken from her EP, Coconut Oil.  It was released on March 11, 2016, and was written by Lizzo with its producer, Ricky Reed. The song talks about moving on from a bad relationship and feeling good in one's own skin.

After "Truth Hurts" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in 2019, "Good as Hell" became another sleeper hit, going to number three on the Hot 100, number one on the Pop Songs airplay chart, and number four on the rhythmic chart. It reached number 10 in Canada.

Lizzo released a remix of the song with singer Ariana Grande on October 25, 2019.

Charts

References 

2016 songs
R&B songs
Ariana Grande songs
Oron-la-Ville was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012 the municipalities Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality called Oron.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  

Former municipalities of Vaud
Les Tavernes was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012 the municipalities Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality called Oron.

References 

Former municipalities of Vaud
{{Infobox song|name=Forever|type=single|artist=Chris Brown|album=Exclusive (Forever Edition)'|released=June 23, 2008|format=Digital download|genre=Dance-pop|length=4:38|label=|writer=|producer=Polow da Don|prev_title=With You|prev_year=2008|year=2008|next_title=Take You Down|next_year=2008}}

"Forever" is a song by American R&B singer Chris Brown.  It is taken from his second studio album, Exclusive, on a special edition called Exclusive: The Forever Edition''.  It was released as a single from the album on June 23, 2008, after "With You".

The song reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US and number one on the Mainstream Top 40 (Pop Songs) radio chart.

References 

2008 songs
Dance-pop songs
Rudolph Ernst Boesch (January 20, 1928 – November 1, 2019) was a United States Navy SEAL and television personality. He was a two-time competitor on the reality competition show Survivor. He was born in Rochester, New York. Boesch hosted the television show Combat Missions in 2002.

Boesch died of Alzheimer's disease-related problems on November 1, 2019 at a retirement home in Virginia Beach, Virginia at the age of 91..

References

Other websites

Rudy Boesch biography for Survivor
Rudolph E. Boesch Collection: Veterans History Project at American Folklife Center

1928 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Virginia
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American television presenters
Television personalities from New York
People from Rochester, New York
John Sigvard "Sigge" Ericsson (17 July 1930 – 2 November 2019) was a Swedish speed skater. He competed at the 1952 and 1956 Olympics and won a gold and a silver medal in 1956.

References

Other websites
Evert Stenlund's Adelskalender pages
National Champions  from Svenska Skridskoförbundet (the Swedish Skating Association)

1930 births
2019 deaths
Swedish sportspeople
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Leo Iorga (are 2 băieți și 1 fată. fiica lui nelegitimă este Diana Claudia , 

Iorga died on 2 November 2019, after an eight year battle with cancer in Bucharest, aged 54.

References 

Deaths from cancer
1964 births
2019 deaths 
Rock singers
Rock guitarists
Romanian singers
Walter Mercado Salinas (March 9, 1932 – November 2, 2019), also known by his stage name Shanti Ananda, was a Puerto Rican astrologer, actor, dancer, and writer. He was best known as a television personality for his shows as an astrologer. His astrology predictions shows aired for many years in Puerto Rico, Latin America and the United States.

Mercado died on November 2, 2019 from kidney failure at a hospital in San Juan, Puerto Rico at the age of 87.

Notes

References

Other websites
 
 

1931 births
2019 deaths
Puerto Rican people
Dancers
Astrologers
Television personalities
Deaths from renal failure
Gertrude Boyle (née Lamfrom; March 6, 1924 – November 3, 2019) was a German-born American businesswoman. Her father started Columbia Sportswear, where she later became president. She was the chairperson of the company from 1983 to her death.

Boyle died on November 3, 2019 at her home in Portland, Oregon, at the age of 95.

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Businesspeople from Portland, Oregon
American philanthropists
American autobiographers
German businesspeople
German autobiographers
Writers from Oregon
Sorin Frunzăverde (26 April 1960 – 3 November 2019) was a Romanian politician. He was president of the Caraș-Severin County Council and Member of the European Parliament from 2007 through 2009. He was the Minister of National Defense in 2000 and again from 2006 through 2007.

Frunzăverde died on 3 November 2019 in Bucharest from kidney disease at the age of 59.

References

Other websites
Curriculum Vitae at the Chamber of Deputies
European Parliament profile 

1960 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from kidney disease
MEPs for Romania
Former MEPs
Dalia Itzik ( Dalya Itsik; born 20 October 1952) is a former Israeli politician. She was a member of the Knesset for HaAvoda and Kadima. From May 2006 to March 2009 she was the first female speaker of the Knesset. She was interim President of Israel from January to July 2007 and was several times a minister.

Itzik was born in Jerusalem and studied literature and history at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and law in Herzliya.

References

Other websites
 Dalia Itzik, Knesset website

1952 births
Living people
Former Members of Knesset
Government ministers of Israel
HaAvoda politicians
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Israeli opposition leaders
Kadima politicians
Knesset speakers
People from Jerusalem
Presidents of Israel
Yvette Lundy (22 April 1916 – 3 November 2019) was a member of the French Resistance during World War II. She was the inspiration for the character of "Mademoiselle Lise Lundi" in the 2009 movie Korkoro. She was born at Oger, Marne.

Career 
In 1938 she began working as a teacher at Gionges. During May 1940, as the Battle of France began, she fled the area, but returned two months later. Lundy was arrested on 19 June 1944 in her classroom at Gionges and was interrogated by the Gestapo and was sent to jail. Lundy was freed from Schlieben by the Red Army on 20 April 1945.

Lundy's memoir, Le Fil de l'araignée, co-written with Laurence Barbarot-Boisson, was published in 2012.

In April 2016, Lundy turned 100. She died on 3 November 2019 at the age of 103.

References

1916 births
2019 deaths
French centenarians
French writers
Holocaust survivors
Kees Driehuis (8 December 1951 – 29 October 2019) was a Dutch television presenter. He was born in Amsterdam. He was best known as the presenter for the television quiz show Per Seconde Wijzer for 29 years. In total he presented 794 episodes of the quiz show.

Driehuis died on 29 October 2019 in Amsterdam of bladder cancer at the age of 67.

References

Other websites
 

1951 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
Television presenters
People from Amsterdam
Saratoga Springs is a city in Saratoga County, New York, United States. The population was 26,586 at the 2010 census. Saratoga is just south of the Adirondack Mountains and it goes along the Hudson River. Saratoga Springs is most famous for the Saratoga Race Course which is the fourth oldest race horse in the U.S.

History
Shortly after 1691 British colonist settled the town of Schuylerville which at the time was called "Saratoga" before being renamed in 1831. In 1802 a hotel was established for travelers called the Gideon Putnam Hotel which led to a large population and economically boost for Saratoga and the surrounding areas.Although not directly in Saratoga Springs, the Battle of Saratoga was fought just 10 miles south and was a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. In 1863 the Saratoga Race Course opened up leading to a large increase in tourism because of the betting involved even to this day.

Geography
Saratoga Springs surrounds Saratoga Lake. The lake is 4.5 miles long and is known for its fishing and rowing competitions. There are also many beaches located on the lake.

Parks and recreation
There are many parks in Saratoga like Saratoga Spa State Park and Congress Park. Saratoga is also famous for it's horse racing which is done at the race track. The track is open from July to September and is known for its more prominent races like the Travers Stakes. Polo is also a common activity played in Saratoga. The sport is usually played during the summer at the Whitney Field. The Saratoga Skatepark is New York's first skatepark but the city filled area with dirt in order to prevent vandalism but did eventually remove it in 2011.

Government
The local government of Saratoga Springs follows a City commission government but there has been many failed attempts to change this, most recently in the November 2020 election. The current mayor of Saratoga is Democrat, Meg Kelly.

References

Cities in New York
Ballston Spa is a village and the county seat of Saratoga County, New York, United States, located southwest of Saratoga Springs. The population of the village, named after Rev. Eliphalet Ball, a Congregationalist clergyman and an early settler, was 5,409 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in New York
County seats in New York
Clackamas County  is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 375,992. It is Oregon's third-most populous county. Its county seat is Oregon City.

References

Oregon counties
Weymouth is a rural village located in Digby County, Nova Scotia on the Sissiboo River near its terminus on Baie Ste. Marie.

Climate

References

Other websites
Village of Weymouth Official Website
Weymouth Library

Villages in Nova Scotia
Mania (stylized as M A  N   I    A) is the seventh studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released on January 19, 2018.

Track Listing 
 Stay Frosty Royal Milk Tea – 2:50
 The Last of the Real Ones – 3:50
 Hold Me Tight or Don't – 3:30
 Wilson (Expensive Mistakes) – 3:36
 Church – 3:31
 Heaven's Gate – 3:45
 Champion – 3:13
 Sunshine Riptide (feat. Burna Boy) – 3:24
 Young and Menace – 3:44
 Bishops Knife Trick – 4:23

References

2018 albums
Fall Out Boy albums
Island Records albums
Rock albums
Erta Ale is a  shield volcano in Ethiopia. The name means Smoking Mountain. It is one of the most active volcanoes in Africa.

References

Other websites 

Ethiopia
Volcanoes of Africa
is the biggest crater lake on Honshū island, Japan. It is on the border between Aomori and Akita prefectures. It is 400 meters (1,800 ft) above sea level, and it is 327 m (1,073 ft) deep. The Oirase river drains it. It has a surface area of 61.1 km². This makes it Japan's 12th biggest lake. It has a bright blue color because it's very deep. The lake is shaped like a circle. It has two peninsulas starting on its southern shore about one-third into the center of the lake.

The lake is a popular place for tourists.

History
A World War II Tachikawa Ki-54 airplane of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force crashed into the lake in 1943. It was found at the bottom of Lake Towada on 13 August 2010. It was taken on September 5, 2012. and has been placed on  display.

Activities 
The lake's symbol, the Otome-no-Zo statue, is in the center of the lake. From there excursion boats arrive and depart. In Utarube, visitors can go canoeing or camping.

References

Other websites

 Towada - Japan Meteorological Agency 
  - Japan Meteorological Agency
 Towada - Geological Survey of Japan
 Towada: Global Volcanism Program - Smithsonian Institut

Towada
Calderas
The iPhone 11 Pro and iPhone 11 Pro Max are smartphones sold by Apple Inc.  They were released on September 20, 2019, as replacements to the iPhone X and X Max.  The phones feature a third camera lens on the rear instead of two lenses. They are available in gold, silver, space gray, and a new midnight green shade. They ship with an 18-watt power adapter and a USB-C–to–Lightning cable for fast charging.

References

Notes 

iPhone
Mobile phones released in 2019
Mobile phones with multiple rear cameras
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
Irwin Fridovich (August 2, 1929 – November 2, 2019)  was an American biochemist. He discovered the enzymatic activity of copper,zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD),—to protect organisms from the toxic effects of superoxide free radicals formed as a byproduct of normal oxygen metabolism. 

He spent the rest of his career studying the biochemical mechanisms. Fridovich was also Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry at Duke University.

References

American biochemists
1929 births
2019 deaths
Scientists from New York City
Jacques Dupont (19 June 1928 – 4 November 2019) was a French racing cyclist. He was born in Lézat-sur-Lèze. He won a gold medal in the 1000m time trial at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. He also won a bronze medal in the team road race, together with José Beyaert and Alain Moineau. He won Paris–Tours in 1951 and 1955.

Dupont died on 4 November 2019 in Lézat-sur-Lèze, at the age of 91.

References

Other websites

Jacques Dupont at International Olympic Committee
Jacques Dupont  at Sports-Reference.com

1928 births
2019 deaths
1948 Summer Olympics
French cyclists
French Olympians
Olympic bronze medalists
Olympic gold medalists
Sadeque Hossain Khoka (12 May 1952 – 4 November 2019) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was the second mayor of Dhaka City Corporation during 2002 to 2011. He was the vice chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and was President of undivided Dhaka city BNP. He was born in Dhaka.

Khoka died on 4 November 2019 in Manhattan of kidney cancer, aged 67.

References

1952 births
2019 deaths
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
Deaths from kidney cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
Ahmet Hüsrev Altan (born 2 March 1950) is a Turkish journalist and author. He was a night shift reporter to editor in chief in various newspapers. He worked for the newspapers Hürriyet, Milliyet and Radikal. In 2007 he became the founding editor-in-chief and lead columnist of Taraf, a daily Turkish newspaper, and remained in the position until his resignation in December 2012.

In October 2019, Atlan revealed to The New York Times that he is receiving treatment for brain cancer.

References

Turkish writers
1950 births
Living people
People with cancer
Turkish journalists
Critics
Shani Wallis (born 14 April 1933) is an English-born American actress and singer. She is perhaps best known for her roles in the West End, and for the role of Nancy in the 1968 Oscar-winning movie musical Oliver!.

Wallis is a patron of the theatre charity the Music Hall Guild of Great Britain and America.

References

Other websites

1933 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Singers from New York City
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English singers
Actors from Middlesex
Actors from New York City
Christmas with the Kranks is a 2004 American Christmas comedy movie based on the 2001 novel Skipping Christmas by John Grisham. It was directed by Joe Roth and written and produced by Chris Columbus.

It stars Tim Allen and Jamie Lee Curtis as a couple in Chicago who decide to skip Christmas one year since their daughter is away, much to the disapproval of their neighbors. The movie also stars Julie Gonzalo, Tom Poston, Dan Aykroyd, M. Emmet Walsh, Austin Pendleton, Cheech Marin and Felicity Huffman.

The movie received negative reviews on Rotten Tomatoes with a 5% score.

References

2004 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Movies shot in Chicago, Illinois
Christmas movies
Ravi Shankar Prasad is an Indian lawyer, politician and the current Union Minister holding the Ministry of Law and Justice, Communications and Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology portfolios in the Government of India. He is a leader of BJP.

In 2018 according to The Economic Times  he features among the top twenty influential world leaders in digital technology and e-government.

References 

People from Bihar
Living people
1954 births