cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Unione Sportiva Pergolettese 1932  is a football club which plays in Italy. It is based in Crema, province of Cremona, Lombardy. It currently plays in Serie C, the third level of Italian football.

References

1930s establishments in Italy
1932 establishments in Europe
Italian football clubs
Lombardy
Sergey Wolfgangowitsch Zagraevsky (, ; 20 August 1964 – 6 July 2020) was a Russian-Israeli painter, architectural historian, writer and theologian. He was born in Moscow. Zagraevsky was also a full member of Russian art critics Academy from 2001 until his death, the AICA from 2004 until his death, and the Writers union of Russia (since 2001), a Honored culture worker of Russia (since 2009), a member of Russian Academy of Arts from 2013 until his death.

Zagraevsky died on 6 July 2020 at a Moscow hospital from acute heart failure, aged 55.

References

1964 births
2020 deaths
20th-century philosophers
21st-century philosophers
Art critics
Christian theologians
Deaths from heart failure
Israeli historians
Israeli painters
Jewish artists
Jewish Israeli writers
Jewish philosophers
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Russian Christians
Russian historians
Russian Jews
Russian painters
Russian philosophers
Writers from Moscow
Angelo Fagiani (18 April 1943 – 4 July 2020) was an Italian Roman Catholic archbishops. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1967. He was archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Camerino-San Severino Marche, Italy, from 1999 until 2007.

Fagiani died on 4 July 2020, aged 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Italian Roman Catholics
Archbishops
Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport, Madeira, also known as Madeira Airport () or Funchal Airport () , is an international airport located near Funchal, Madeira. The airport is named after football player Cristiano Ronaldo.

References 

20th-century establishments in Portugal
1964 establishments in Europe
Airports in Europe
Buildings and structures in  Portugal
Elyas M'Barek (, born 29 May 1982) is a German-born Austrian actor. He is of Austrian and Tunisian descent. His first movie role was in the 2001 sex comedy Mädchen, Mädchen. He starred in the 2008 movie Die Welle. He played a vampire in The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones (2013).

References

Other websites
 

1982 births
Living people
Austrian television actors
Austrian movie actors
German movie actors
German television actors
People from Munich
Shemar Franklin Moore (born April 20, 1970) is an American actor and former fashion model. He played Derek Morgan on CBS's Criminal Minds from 2005 to 2016.

1970 births
For other uses of the name "ABC Studios", see ABC Studios

ABC Studios is an American television production studio under the Disney Television Studios unit of Walt Disney Television that was named in 2020 (both ultimately owned by The Walt Disney Company). The studio is the production arm of the ABC television network, and originally started in 1950 as the television unit of Walt Disney Productions, later Walt Disney Television in 1985, and launched a subsidiary, the first incarnation of Touchstone Television, established in 1985 (later to be merged into ABC in 1999, and merged Walt Disney Network Television into Touchstone Television) and renamed ABC Studios in 2007. it has a Signature unit, ABC Signature Studios, which was formed in 2013. it is not to be confused with the unit of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation with the same name.

References 

1985 establishments in California
American Broadcasting Company
American television studios
Companies based in Burbank, California
Disney companies
Peabody Award winners
The discovery doctrine or doctrine of discovery is a legal term. It means that if a country was not under the control of a king who was from Europe and Christian, then any European Christian country could take control of the land. The discovery doctrine ignores any claim to the land that the native people living there might make.

History 
Many European kings used the discovery doctrine to justify colonization. They said that they wanted to bring civilization and Christianity to new places. Back then, it was thought that European culture was the best culture and Christianity was the best religion.

United States law 
The courts of the United States have used the discovery doctrine to say that Native Americans were not allowed to own land. The reasoning behind this thinking is that they were just occupants of the land and did not really own it before Europeans came. Therefore, the land was not theirs but belongs to European governments or their successors (in this case, the United States and Americans would be the land owner since the country was formed after independence from Great Britain).

Present-day consequences 
Many people now think that the discovery doctrine is not fair and racist. They think indigenous peoples should have the right to own land because the land is part of who they are as a people group and owning land allows them to have more legal benefits.

Religion 
Some churches that have supported the discovery doctrine in the past now repudiate it. That means that they do not believe anymore and that they are sorry for all the hurt it has caused. Many of the churches that repudiated the discovery doctrine are Protestant churches in North America, specifically the United States.      

The Catholic Church has not made a statement against the discovery doctrine, so it still supports it. Many of the rulers who used the doctrine discovery were Catholics.

References 

International law
Doctrines
Human rights
Politics of the United States
European colonization of the Americas
Christianity
Colonialism
Imperialism
Touchstone Television is a branding for both 1st and 2nd iteration of the studio starting on 1985. the branding ended in 2007, and then it was revived in August 2020, and then it permanently ended in December 2020.

1st iteration
Touchstone Television was an American television production company launched in 1985. in 2007, Touchstone Television was renamed to ABC Studios.

2nd iteration
Touchstone Television (formerly Fox 21 Television Studios) was an American television production company launched in 2014. in August 10th, 2020, the Touchstone branding was revived by Disney for renaming Fox 21 Television Studios to Touchstone Television. In December 1st, 2020, the iteration was folded into 20th Television. it replaced Fox Television Studios, Fox 21, Fox World, Fox Lab, Foxstar Productions and the original iteration of the same name. it was formerly a unit of 20th Century Fox Television until Disney's acquisition of 21st Century Fox. it was owned by Disney Television Studios.

Defunct companies
The New People's Army (), abbreviated NPA or BHB, is the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP). It acts as the CPP's principal organization. It was founded on March 29, 1969. The NPA has since began a guerrilla war based on the Maoist strategy of protracted people's war.

References

1960s establishments in the Philippines
1969 establishments in Asia
Political parties in Asia
Politics of the Philippines
Fuzz is a 1972 American action comedy movie directed by Richard A. Colla and starring Raquel Welch, Burt Reynolds, Tom Skerritt, Yul Brynner, Jack Weston, Charles Martin Smith, Steve Ihnat, Peter Bonerz. It was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites
 
 

1972 movies
1972 comedy movies
1970s action movies
American action comedy movies
The desert tree frog, naked tree frog, seagull frog, red tree frog, little red tree frog or brown tree frog  (Litoria rubella) is a frog from Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and northern Australia.

The male adult frogs is about 3.1 to 3.5 cm long and females are 3.3 to 3.7 cm long.  They are light brown in color with darker brown spots and a dark brown stripe down each side of its body.  They have yellow colouring on their legs.

This frog lives in many different kinds of places, for example swamps and streams and ditches.  It often lives near human houses, where it can climb into pipes.

They lay eggs on the surface of non-moving water, 30–300 eggs at a time.  The tadpoles become frogs in two weeks.

References

Animals of Australia
Frogs
Institutional racism is a form of racism that are in social institutions. It is also called systemic racism because it is in the systems that make up society. People usually think of racism as being thoughts of hate and prejudice against other races, but institutional racism means that those feelings are present in the ways people interact with each other.

Institutional racism is not new, but the term is. It was invented by civil rights leaders Stokely Carmichael and Charles V. Hamilton.

North America

United States 
Institutional racism is a huge issue in the US.

Housing 
In the past, Black Americans were not allowed to live in certain neighborhoods. For example, banks would not give them loans to live in the same neighborhoods as white people. As a result, many Black people now live in places that have high rates of poverty and lack of access to resources like parks and good schools.

Racism
Social sciences
Sociology
Emma's Shadow () is a 1988 Danish drama movie directed by Søren Kragh-Jacobsen. It stars Line Kruse, Börje Ahlstedt, Inge Sofie Skovbo, Henrik Larsen, Ken Vedsegaard and Bent N. Steinert.

Other websites 
 

1988 drama movies
Danish movies
Movies directed by Søren Kragh-Jacobsen
Jeff Davis (born June 13, 1975) is an American writer and television producer. He is best known for creating the CBS crime drama Criminal Minds. He was born in Milford, Connecticut.

Davis is openly gay.

References

Other websites 
 

1975 births
American television writers
American television producers
LGBT producers
LGBT screenwriters
Gay men
LGBT people from Connecticut
People from Milford, Connecticut
Screenwriters from Connecticut
Living people
Entertainment One Ltd., also known as eOne, is a Canadian entertainment company.

References

Entertainment companies
Companies of Canada
1970 establishments in North America
Mark Gordon (born October 10, 1956) is an American television and film producer, and a former President of the Producers Guild of America.

1956 births
Dolby Digital, also known as Dolby AC-3, is developed by Dolby Laboratories.

Audio codecs
A Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA, B.F.A.) is a degree.

Academic degrees
Performing arts
Education
Gerard Hugh "Leo" Sayer  is an English-born pop singer. He was born in Shoreham-by-Sea near the city of Brighton and Hove, England, on May 21st, 1948. He was most successful during the 1970s and early 1980s. He had hits such as "When I Need You", "The Show Must Go On", "Moonlighting" and "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing". He became an Australian citizen in January, 2009.

Early life 
Sayer was born in Shoreham-by-Sea to an English father and Irish mother on May 21st, 1948. He attended St. Peter's Catholic Primary School in Shoreham and later attended Blessed Robert Southwell, renamed Chatsmore in Goring-by-Sea. Leo also attended West Sussex College of Art and Design in Worthing to study commercial art and graphic design.

Career 
Leo first found fame in his home country in 1973 when his single "The Show Must Go On" reached no 2 in the UK single charts. He performed this song dressed as a pierrot clown. He co-wrote a number of his songs, including this song. His singing career went from strength to strength and by the late 1970s he was well known internationally having had hit singles and albums in the USA, Ireland, Sweden, Australia and other countries. A number of hit singles followed in the early 1980s, including "Orchard Road" and "More Than I Can Say" . He returned to the top of the UK singles chart in 2006 with a remix hit of his 1977 single, "Thunder in my Heart ".

Sayer appeared in The Muppet Show in 1978 where he sang "The Show Must Go On", "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" and his best selling single, "When I Need You". He also was a participant in the UK's Celebrity Big Brother 2007.

British singer-songwriters
The Cobbler () is a mountain  tall near the head of Loch Long in Scotland. Although only a Corbett, it is "one of the most impressive summits in the Southern Highlands", and is also the most important place for rock climbing in the Southern Highlands. Many maps use the name Ben Arthur (an anglicisation of the Gaelic), but the name The Cobbler is used more.

References

Geography of Scotland
Mountains of the United Kingdom
A combat medic is someone in the military who has medical training. Their job is to heal sick or injured soldiers on the battlefield. Medics are protected by the Geneva Conventions. This means that anyone who purposefully attacks or kills an medic clearly wearing medical clothing and has no weapon in their hand commits a war crime. Even though it is a war crime, some soldiers will still attack medics. An example of this is the Japanese military during World War II, when officers would pay soldiers extra money for killing medics. For this reason, most medics carry a pistol or a carbine just in case they need to protect themselves and the soldiers they are treating.

Military medicine
Emergency medicine
Mingo County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, 26,839 people lived there. Its county seat is Williamson.

West Virginia counties
Kursk (Russian: Курск) is a city in Russia, the capital and the largest city of the Kursk Oblast. It is about 400 km south of Moscow. Kursk is where a large tank battle happened in World War 2. 3000 German Tanks and 5000 Soviet Tanks attacked each other. The Soviets won the battle.

Capital cities in Russia
The Battles of Khalkhin Gol was a battle that was fought between the Soviet Union and Mongolia, against Japan. This battle was fought in Manchuria, located in the north east of China. The battles happened from 11 May 1939 to 16 September 1939. The Soviets and Mongolians won the battles.

The battles was named after a river located in the battlefield called Khalkhin Gol.

References

Notes

1930s in Japan
20th century in Mongolia
1930s in the Soviet Union
1939
Khalkhin Gol
Khalkhin Gol
Khalkhin Gol
Khalkhin Gol
Khalkhin Gol
Khalkhin Gol
Khalkhin Gol
A penis (plural penises or penes ) is the main sexual organ that male animals use to inseminate females (or hermaphrodites) during copulation. It is also used to urinate.

Such organs are found in many animals, both vertebrate and invertebrate, but males do not always have a penis in every species, and in those species in which the male does have a so-called penis, the penises in those species are not homologous.

References 

Anatomy of the male reproductive system
Willi Holdorf (17 February 1940 — 5 July 2020) was a West German athlete. In 1964, he won the first Olympic gold medal for Germany in decathlon and was named German Sportspersonality of the Year. He was born in Blomesche Wildnis, Germany.

Holdorf died on 5 July 2020 at his home in Achterwehr, Germany from an illness, aged 80.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1940 births
2020 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Germany
German Olympic gold medalists
Competitors in athletics
Inuwa Abdulkadir (12 January 1966 – 6 July 2020) was a Nigerian lawyer and politician. He was National Vice Chairman (North West) of the All Progressives Congress (APC). He was Federal Minister of Youth Development from 2012 to 2013 under the cabinet of President Goodluck Jonathan. He was born in Sokoto, Nigeria.

Abdulkadir died on 6 July 2020 in Sokoto from COVID-19, aged 54.

Personal Life 
Inuwa died on 6 July, 2020VID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in NigInuwa a. He was married and had ten ch.dren.

Biography 
Inuwa was born on 12 January 1966 in Sokoto state, Nigeria. He attended Ahmadu Bello Academy in Farufaru from 1977 to 1982, Inuwa received Bachelor of law from Usman Danfodio University in Sokoto from 1982 to 1990.

Political Career 
President Goodluck Jonathan appointed Inuwa as the Federal Minister of Youth Development in 2012. Whereas in 2013 inuwa was removed from the office.

References

1966 births
2020 deaths
Nigerian lawyers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria
Nigerian politicians
Andrew Kishore (4 November 1955 – 6 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi playback folk singer. He was known as the king of Dhallywood. Kishore was born in Rajshahi, Bangladesh.

His notable songs include "Jiboner Golpo Achhe Baki Olpo", "Dak Diyachhen Doyal Amare", "Haire Manush Rongin Fanush", "Amar Shara Deho Kheyo Go Mati", "Amar Buker Moddhe Khane", "Amar Babar Mukhe Prothom Jedin Shunechilam Gan", "Bhengeche Pinjor Meleche Dana", and "Shobai To Bhalobasha Chae".

Kishore won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer eight times for the movies Boro Bhalo Lok Chhilo (1982), Surrender (1987), Khotipuron (1989), Padma Meghna Jamuna (1991), Kabul (1996), Aaj Gaye Holud (2000), Saajghor (2007) and Ki Jadu Korila (2008).

Kishore died on 6 July 2020 at a hospital in Rajshahi, Bangladesh from Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, aged 64.

References

1955 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Bangladeshi singers
Folk singers
Club Almagro is an Argentine sports club from José Ingenieros, Buenos Aires. Although its headquarters are in the Almagro district. The football team currently plays in the Primera B Nacional, the second division of the Argentine football league system.

References

1910s establishments in Argentina
1911 establishments
Argentine football clubs
Buenos Aires
Juris Kronbergs (9 August 1946 – 6 July 2020) was a Latvian-Swedish poet and translator. He was best known for his poetry, written in Latvian. His most known book is Vilks vienacis (Wolf One-Eye, 1996). 

He translated mant volumes of poetry and fiction by Imants Ziedonis, Vizma Belševica, Knuts Skujenieks, Uldis Bērziņš, Sandra Kalniete, Jānis Elsbergs, Edvīns Raups, Inguna Jansone and other authors.

Kronbergs died in Stockholm on 6 July 2020, aged 73.

References

Other websites
 Three poems

1946 births
2020 deaths
Latvian poets
Translators
Writers from Stockholm
Knuts Skujenieks (born September 5, 1936) is a Latvian poet, journalist, and translator. He was born in Riga. 

In 1962, he was convicted of anti-Soviet activities, and sentenced to seven years in prison camp in Mordovia, Russia. His first poems were released in 1978. The poems he wrote during his captivity were published in 1990.

In 2008 he was awarded the Baltic Assembly Prize for Literature.

References

1936 births
Living people
Latvian poets
Journalists
Translators
Sandra Kalniete (born 22 December 1952) is a Latvian politician, author, diplomat and independence movement leader. She was Foreign Minister of Latvia from 2002 to 2004 and as European Commissioner for Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries in 2004. In 2009, she became a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the European People's Party.

References

1952 births
Living people
Writers
Ambassadors
Political activists
MEPs for Latvia
Greyhound is an upcoming American war movie directed by Aaron Schneider and starring Tom Hanks, who also wrote the screenplay. 

The movie is based on the 1955 novel The Good Shepherd by C. S. Forester, and also stars Stephen Graham, Rob Morgan, and Elisabeth Shue. 

Greyhound was originally supposed to be theatrically released in the United States on June 12, 2020, by Sony Pictures, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It will now be released on July 10, 2020 only on Apple TV+. 

It received generally positive reviews from critics.

References

2020 movies
American war movies
Movies based on books
Cecil Louis Troughton Smith (27 August 1899 – 2 April 1966), known by his pen name Cecil Scott "C. S." Forester, was an English novelist. He was known for writing books of naval war. He was known for writing the Horatio Hornblower series. His other works include The African Queen and The Good Shepherd. He was born in Cairo.

Forester died on 2 April 1966 in Fullerton, California from a stroke, aged 66.

Other websites

 
 C. S. Forester Society, which publishes the e-journal Reflections
 
 
 C. S. Forester on You Bet Your Life in 1956

1899 births
1966 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Cardiovascular disease deaths in California
English novelists
People from Cairo
Fullerton () is a city located in northern Orange County, California, United States. As of the 2010 census, 135,161 people lived in Fullerton.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Orange County, California
John Forester (October 7, 1929 – April 14, 2020) was an American industrial engineer. He was known for his works in bicycle transportation engineering.  

He was a known cycling activist and as "the father of vehicular cycling", for creating the Effective Cycling program of bicycle training.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Engineers from California
American activists
Writers from London
Writers from San Diego, California
Osvaldo "Chiche" Sosa (26 January 1945 – 6 July 2020) was an Argentine football manager and player. He  worked as the manager of Atlético Tucumán in the Primera División Argentina. He was born in Buenos Aires. He was also known for playing with and managing Club Almagro.

Sosa died on 6 July 2020 from stroke-related problems in Buenos Aires, aged 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Argentine footballers
Argentine football managers
Deaths from stroke
People from Buenos Aires
Club Atlético Tucumán (mostly known as Atlético Tucumán) is an Argentinian football club based in the city of San Miguel de Tucumán of Tucumán Province. 

Atlético is mostly known for its football team, which currently plays in the Primera División, the first division of the Argentine football league system. 

They played for the first time in 2017 both Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana.

References

1900s establishments in Argentina
1902 establishments
Argentine football clubs
Zoran Stojković (; 7 October 1946 — 6 July 2020) was a Serbian politician. He was Minister of Justice in the Government of Serbia from 2004 to 2007 when Vojislav Koštunica was Prime Minister. He was born in Belgrade. He was a member of the Democratic Party of Serbia.

Stojković died on 6 July 2020 in Belgrade, aged 73.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
People from Belgrade
Serbian politicians
Vojislav Koštunica (born 24 March 1944) is a former Serbian politician. He was the last President of FR Yugoslavia from 2000 to 2003, and the prime minister of Serbia in two terms from 2004 to 2007 and from 2007 to 2008.

References

1944 births
Living people
Presidents of Serbia and Montenegro
Prime Ministers of Serbia
People from Belgrade
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Montenegro when its first case was confirmed on 17 March 2020, making it the last European country to register a case of SARS-CoV-2.

 the total number of cases in Montenegro is 6,222.

On 24 May 2020, 68 days after the first case was recorded in Montenegro, it became the first corona-free country in Europe. 

Montenegro had 0 active cases from 24 May until 14 June when the first imported case was reported.

References

Montenegro
Montenegro
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Oceania on 25 January 2020 with the first confirmed case reported in Melbourne, Australia. It has since spread elsewhere in the region, although many small Pacific island nations have thus far avoided the outbreak by closing their international borders. 

As of 6 July, ten Oceania sovereign states have yet to report a case - Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated State of Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.

References

Oceania
Oceania
The COVID-19 pandemic in Mozambique is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). The virus was confirmed to have reached Mozambique in March 2020.

On 8 April 2020, Mozambique registered seven new positive cases of COVID-19, increasing the total number of confirmed cases to 17, nine of which are local transmissions.

After ending June with 254 confirmed cases, the number of confirmed cases had doubled by 13 June, with a further 44 cases confirmed on that day alone.

The country recorded its third death on 14 June, an 84-year-old man from Nampula Province.

References

Mozambique
Mozambique
Pascoal Manuel Mocumbi (born 10 April 1941) is a Mozambican politician. He was the Prime Minister of Mozambique from 1994 until 2004. Between 2004 and 2013, Mocumbi was the High Representative of the European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP).

References

1941 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Mozambique
Timothy J. Keller (born September 23, 1950) is an American pastor, theologian, and Christian apologist. 

He is the Chairman and co-Founder of Redeemer City to City. He is also the founding pastor of Redeemer Presbyterian Church in New York City. 

He is the author of The New York Times bestselling books The Prodigal God: Recovering the Heart of the Christian Faith (2008), Prayer: Experiencing Awe and Intimacy with God (2014), and The Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism (2008). The prequel for the latter is Making Sense of GOD: An Invitation to the Skeptical (2016).

In June 2020, Keller revealed that he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.

References

1950 births
Living people
People with cancer
American theologians
American Christians
Writers from Pennsylvania
Writers from New York City
People from Allentown, Pennsylvania
The 2004 presidential campaign of John Kerry, the long-time U.S. Senator from Massachusetts who would eventually become the 68th U.S. Secretary of State eight years later, began when he formed an exploratory committee on December 1, 2002. 

On September 2, 2003, he formally announced his candidacy for Democratic Party nomination. 

After beating running mate John Edwards, Howard Dean, Wesley Clark, and other candidates in the primaries, he became the Democratic nominee, with his challenger being Republican incumbent President George W. Bush in the 2004 presidential election. 

Kerry lost the general election to Bush.

References

United States presidential campaigns
The 2000 presidential campaign of Al Gore, the 45th Vice President of the United States under President Bill Clinton, began when he announced his candidacy for the presidency of the United States in Carthage, Tennessee, on June 16, 1999. 

Gore became the Democratic nominee for the 2000 presidential election on August 17, 2000.

On November 7, 2000, showed that Gore's opponent, then-Governor of Texas George W. Bush, the Republican candidate, had narrowly won the election. 

Gore won the national popular vote but lost the electoral college vote after a bitter legal battle over disputed vote counts in the state of Florida.

Bush won the election on the electoral college vote of 271 to 266. One elector pledged to Gore did not cast an electoral vote; Gore received 267 pledged electors. 

The election was one of the most controversial in American history.

References

United States presidential campaigns
Litoria singadanae is a frog from Papua New Guinea.  As of 2007, scientists had only found it in one place. It lives in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

The male adult is about 2.9 cm long and the female is 3.4 cm long.  It is green in color.  It is different from other frogs because is tympanum, or eardrum, is clear.  Scientists have found this frog 1200 metres above sea level on the Huon Peninsula.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
The 2000 presidential campaign of George W. Bush, the 46th Governor of Texas, was formally launched on June 14, 1999 as Governor Bush, the eldest son of former President George H.W. Bush announced his plans to seek the Republican Party nomination for the presidency of the United States in the 2000 presidential election.

Bush began the campaign as the front runner among Republicans because many people knew his name, high funds, and control of the governorship of Texas and polls starting in 1997 showed Bush leading every opponent by double digits. 

The main challenger to Bush was Senator John McCain, who appealed to moderate Republicans.

Bush won the majority of the primaries and after the March 2000 Super Tuesday contests he was well ahead in delegates of both McCain and Alan Keyes. On August 3, 2000 Bush won the Republican nomination at the Republican Convention with the support of 2,058 delegates. Dick Cheney, the former U.S. Secretary of Defense, was nominated as vice president despite Cheney recommending former Missouri Senator John Danforth.

Throughout the majority of the primary and general campaign seasons Bush was leading Gore in the polls. On November 7, 2000, it was projected that Bush had won in Florida and its 25 electoral votes. 

Gore won the national popular vote but the Gore campaign lost the electoral college vote after a legal battle over disputed vote counts. Bush won the election on the electoral college vote of 271 to 266.

References

United States presidential campaigns
George W. Bush
The 2012 reelection campaign of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, was formally announced on April 4, 2011. Along with his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden.

Barack Obama ran in the general election against former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney, along with many minor candidates from other parties.  The election took place on Tuesday, November 6, 2012.

Obama's campaign headquarters was in Chicago and key members of his successful campaign in 2008, such as Jim Messina and David Axelrod, returned to staff it.

On the day of the announcement, the campaign released a promotional video showing supporters of Obama organizing for the re-election effort. As The Guardian newspaper noted, this was the first U.S. presidential reelection campaign to use Facebook and Twitter for promotion.

Between early-2011 and June 30, 2012, the Obama campaign and supporters spent about $400 million, according to the Federal Election Commission. Obama won his reelection bid by a margin of 51.06 to 47.21%. This was the first time since 1944, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt won re-election, that a Democratic president had won by a majority of the electoral votes and over 51% of the popular vote twice.

References

Barack Obama
United States presidential campaigns
The 1988 presidential campaign of George H. W. Bush began on October 13, 1987, when Bush, then the sitting Vice President of the United States, announced he was running for the Republican Party's nomination in the 1988 U.S. presidential election. 

Bush won the 1988 election against Democratic nominee Michael Dukakis on November 8, 1988. He was inaugurated as president on January 20, 1989.

References

George H. W. Bush
United States presidential campaigns
The 1988 presidential campaign of Michael Dukakis began when he announced his candidacy for the Democratic Party's 1988 presidential nomination on March 16, 1987, in a speech in Boston. 

After winning the nomination, he became the Democratic Party's nominee at the party's convention in Atlanta, Georgia on July 21, 1988. He lost the 1988 election to his Republican opponent George H. W. Bush, who was the sitting Vice President at the time. 

Dukakis won 10 states and the District of Columbia, receiving a total of 111 electoral votes compared to Bush's 426 (Dukakis would have received 112, but one faithless elector who was pledged to him voted for Bentsen for president and Dukakis for vice president instead out of protest). Dukakis received 46% of the popular vote to Bush's 54%. 

Many commentators blamed Dukakis' loss on the embarrassing photograph of him in a tank taken on September 13, 1988. Much of the blame was also laid on Dukakis' campaign, which was criticized for being poorly managed despite being well funded. 

He would have been the first Greek American President.

References

United States presidential campaigns
The 1992 presidential campaign of Bill Clinton, then Governor of Arkansas, was announced on October 3, 1991 in Little Rock, Arkansas. 

After winning a majority of delegates in the Democratic primaries of 1992, the campaign announced that then-junior Senator from Tennessee, Al Gore, would be Clinton's running mate. 

The Clinton-Gore ticket went on to defeat Republican incumbent President George H. W. Bush and Vice President Dan Quayle in the presidential election on November 3, 1992, and took office as the 42nd President and 45th Vice President on January 20, 1993.

Other websites
Bill Clinton announcement speech
Bill Clinton acceptance speech
Booknotes interview with P.F. Bentley on Clinton: Portrait of Victory, January 17, 1993.

Bill Clinton
United States presidential campaigns
The 1984 presidential campaign of Walter Mondale, a former Minnesota senator and Vice President of the United States, began  on February 21, 1983, when Mondale announced that he was running for president in a speech at the Minnesota State Capitol. 

Mondale won the Democratic Party's presidential nomination after convincing Frank Lautenberg to support him. Lautenberg's vote gave Mondale the 1,967 delegate votes needed to become the Democratic Party's nominee. 

Mondale lost the general election, held on November 6, 1984, to incumbent Republican President Ronald Reagan in a landslide.

References

United States presidential campaigns
Luis Rodolfo Abinader Corona (born 12 July 1967) is a Dominican economist and politician. In 2020, he was elected President of the Dominican Republic. He was the Modern Revolutionary Party candidate for President of the Dominican Republic in the 2016 and 2020 general elections.

References

1967 births
Living people
Economists
Presidents of the Dominican Republic
Current national leaders
Kala Keerthi Sybil Wettasinghe () (31 October 1927 – 1 July 2020) was a Sri Lankan children's book writer and an illustrator. Wettasinghe wrote more than 200 children's books which have been translated into several languages. Two of her best known works are "Child In Me" and "Eternally Yours". She was born in Galle, Sri Lanka.

Wettasinghe died at a hospital in Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Sri Lanka on 1 July 2020 from heart failure, aged 92.

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Sri Lankan people
Children's writers
Illustrators
Alberto Arturo Miguel Bachelet Martínez (; 27 April 1923 – 13 March 1974) was a Chilean Brigadier General of the Chilean Air Force. 

He was against the 1973 coup of General Augusto Pinochet, and was imprisoned and tortured for several months until his death in 1974 of a heart attack while in prison. 

His daughter Michelle Bachelet has been twice elected President of Chile.

References

1974 deaths
1923 births
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Chilean military people
Generals
Record breaking heavy rain hit the prefectures of Kumamoto and Kagoshima in the southern Japanese island of Kyūshū on 4 July 2020. As a result of flooding and landslides, 49 people were confirmed dead. Fourteen of the victims were the residents of an old age home in Kuma, Kumamoto that was flooded.

Related pages
2018 Japan floods

References

2020 disasters in Asia
2020s in Japan
Disasters in Japan
Floods in Asia
July 2020 events
Iqbal Theba (pronounced ; born December 20, 1963) is a Pakistani-American actor. Theba is known for his role as Principal Figgins in the musical show Glee.

References

Other websites

1963 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Pakistani entertainers
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
People from Karachi
Ah, Wilderness! is a 1935 American comedy drama movie directed by Clarence Brown and is based on the 1933 play of the same name by Eugene O'Neill. It stars Wallace Beery, Lionel Barrymore, Mickey Rooney, Cecilia Parker, Eric Linden, Aline MacMahon, Spring Byington and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 

1935 movies
1930s comedy movies
1930s drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Clarence Brown
Countdown is a 1968 American science fiction movie directed by Robert Altman and based on the 1964 novel The Pilgrim Project by Hank Searls. It stars Robert Duvall, James Caan, Joanna Moore, Michael Murphy, Ted Knight, Barbara Baxley, Steve Ihnat and was distributed by Warner Bros.

Other websites
 
 
 

1968 movies
1968 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Robert Altman
Warner Bros. movies
Dr. Shirin Sharmin Chowdhury. (Born: 7 October 1966) is a Bangladeshi politician.  She was elected as the first woman speaker in the history of Bangladesh, including the Speaker of the Ninth National Assembly, on April 30, 2013. At the age of 46, she replaced former Speaker and current President Advocate Abdul Hamid as the youngest Speaker. She was the Minister of State. She was elected as a Member of Parliament in the Eleventh Parliamentary Election held on 30 December 2018 and re-elected as the Speaker of the National Parliament on 3 January 2019.

Career
After passing LLM, she joined Bangladesh Bar Council in 1992 as a registered lawyer.  She has 15 years of experience working as an Advocate in the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. She is a member of the Central Committee of the Bangladesh Awami League as well as the Chairperson of the CPA Executive Committee.  She has worked tirelessly to get the Amki Mahila Alim Madrasa enrolled in the MPO and has provided financial and governmental support to this women's educational institution.  As a result, thousands of female students in the area are still getting the opportunity to get education from this madrasa.

Reference

1966 births
Living people
Rosario Bléfari (24 December 1965 – 6 July 2020) was an Argentine rock singer-songwriter and actress. She was born in Mar del Plata, Argentina. Her music career began in 1989 when she released her debut single "Para amarte". As an actress, she appeared in Poor Butterfly (1986), I, the Worst of All (1990) and in Rapado (1992).

Bléfari died on 6 July 2020 from leukaemia-related problems at a hospital in Santa Rosa, Argentina at the age of 54.

References

1965 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Argentine singers
Argentine writers
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Rock singers
Songwriters
Santa Rosa () is a city in the Argentine Pampas, and the capital city of La Pampa Province, Argentina.

Other websites
 Santa Rosa Municipality  (Spanish)
 Department of Transportation
 Tourism (English)

Cities in Argentina
Capitals of Argentine provinces
Sean Patrick Duffy (born October 3, 1971) is an American politician, prosecutor, former sports commentator, and personality. He is a CNN contributor.

He was a cast member on The Real World: Boston, 1998's Road Rules: All Stars, and 2002's Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Battle of the Seasons, before going on to serve as district attorney of Ashland County, Wisconsin.

He was the U.S. Representative for . He is a member of the Republican Party and supported Donald Trump's 2016 presidential bid.

Duffy resigned from Congress effective September 23, 2019.

References

1971 births
Living people
United States representatives from Wisconsin
American sports commentators
Lawyers from Wisconsin
American television personalities
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Entertainers from Wisconsin
US Republican Party politicians
Kweisi Mfume ( ; born Frizzell Gerald Gray; October 24, 1948) is an American politician. He has been the U.S. Representative for Maryland's 7th congressional district from 1987 to 1996 and was elected again in May 2020.

He is also the former president and CEO of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

In 2006, he ran for the U.S. Senate seat, but lost the Democratic nomination to Ben Cardin.

In 2020, Mfume was elected to again fill his former House seat, after the death of Elijah Cummings.

References

1948 births
Living people
United States representatives from Maryland
American civil rights activists
Politicians from Baltimore
Businesspeople from Baltimore
US Democratic Party politicians
Twitch is a video live streaming service operated by Twitch Interactive. It is a a subsidiary of Amazon. It was created in June 2011 as a spin-off of the general-interest streaming platform, Justin.tv. 

It focuses on video game live streaming, including broadcasts of esports competitions, in addition to music broadcasts, creative content, and more recently, "in real life" streams.

References

2011 establishments
Byron Bernstein (May 8, 1989 – July 2, 2020), better known by his online alias Reckful, was an Israeli-American Twitch streamer and former professional Esports player.

In June 2018, he began releasing a podcast called Tea Time with Byron.

Before his death, he had been working with his community to create a video game called Everland. Bernstein was best known in the gaming community for his achievements in World of Warcraft and Asheron's Call.

Bernstein committed suicide in Austin, Texas on July 2, 2020 at the age of 31.

References

1989 births
2020 deaths
People who committed suicide
Internet celebrities
American Jews
Israeli Jews
Twitch (service) streamers
The Telugu Hindu wedding ceremony  is the traditional wedding ceremony of the Telugu people in India.The cenermony can last several days. In the 19th century, some ceremonies lasted up to sixteen days.  Modern ceremonies can still last two days or more. The caste of the bride and the groom are important  for the ceremony.  The pendli or wedding is considered the strongest of social bonds. It is said to spiritually merge two souls opening the doors to gruhastaashramam (household life). There is a Telugu saying that "Marriage is supposed to be a family union and not an individual formality."

Telugu marriage is sanctified by seven pledges made by the bride and groom. It  begins when the bride and groom have completed seven turns around a sacred fire.  Many of the gestures have a symbolic importance They are common in the ceremony and ensure that the bride and groom are united in the presence of Panchabhutaalu —five essential elements for life, namely: Bhumi (earth), Akaasham (sky), Agni (fire), Neeru (water) and Vaayuvu (air). The ceremony is held under a Kaḷyāṇa Maṇḍapaṃ or wedding pavilion decorated with fresh flowers. The Nādasvaram (also called the Shehnai in North India) is an Indian musical instrument that traditionally accompanies most Telugu weddings.

Each element in the ceremony is connected and is given special importance. Historically, the groom would ride an elephant to the bride's home where the wedding is supposed to take place. This practice is called Gajaarohana. Today this tradition is declining. Some marriage ceremonies are held in a temple in the presence of god, but most are conducted outside because of the number of people at the ceremony. After every ceremony, they serve food to all the guests, which is also the main part of the culture of offering food to anyone. It is also a tradition to eat ice cream or sweets after dinner because it is considered auspicious. All the rituals conducted throughout the Telugu wedding ceremony have a religious significance.

The decorations mostly consist of rich colourful flowers and mango leaves. Families renovate their houses and invite all the guests going to each of their houses by the use of kumkuma (colourful, decorative powder).

Images

References
Layla Michelle Moran (born 12 September 1982) is a British Liberal Democrat politician. She has been the Member of Parliament for Oxford West and Abingdon since 2017.

She has been the Liberal Democrat spokesperson for education since 2017, and was spokesperson for digital, culture, media and sport from 2019 to 2020. She is Britain's first openly pansexual Member of Parliament.

In March 2020, she announced her candidacy for the leadership post for the Liberal Democrats. She ran against Ed Davey. She lost the leadership election, coming second place.

References

1982 births
Living people
British LGBT people
LGBT politicians
Liberal Democrats MPs (UK)
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Pansexual people
Politicians from London
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present
Women politicians
Subramanian Raja Krishnamoorthi ( born July 19, 1973) is an Indian-born American businessman and politician. He is the U.S. Representative for  since 2017.

He was elected to replace Tammy Duckworth, who gave up the seat to successfully run for the U.S. Senate. Krishnamoorthi is a member of the Democratic Party.

References

1973 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
United States representatives from Illinois
Indian businesspeople
Indian politicians
Politicians from Buffalo, New York
Businesspeople from Buffalo, New York
Businesspeople from Illinois
People from Peoria, Illinois
People from New Delhi
US Democratic Party politicians
Litoria spartacus is a frog from Papua New Guinea.

The male adult frog is 3.5 to 3.7 cm long and the female is 5.1 cm long.  The male has vocal slits.  The frog has bright yellow colouring on its legs.  This frog is yellow-green on the back and lighter on the belly.  It has white marks under its eyes.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
Scilab is an open source MATLAB-like programming language for numerical analysis. It is used in many countries including non-English regions.

Syntax 
Scilab syntax is largely based on the MATLAB language. The simplest way to use Scilab codes is to type it in at the prompt, --> , in the graphical command window.

Hello World! in Scilab:
disp('Hello World');

Toolboxes 
Scilab has many toolboxes for different tasks, such as
 Scilab Image Processing Toolbox (SIP) and its variants (such as SIVP). This is used for image processing.
 Scilab Wavelet Toolbox: Used for wavelets
 Scilab Java and .NET Module
 Scilab Remote Access Module

More are available on ATOMS Portal or the Scilab forge.

Differences between GNU Octave
GNU Octave is also a MATLAB-like language. But it was made by different technical viewpoints.

Usage
The original purpose of Scilab was numerical analysis (such as numerical methods for ordinary differential equations). Today, it is also used in scientific education and optimization.

Notes

Other websites

Free software
Computer science
Computing
Microsoft Windows software
Linux software
GitHub is an online software development assistance and version control service. This platform uses Git. It is operated by GitHub, Inc. based in the United States.

In January 2020, GitHub reported that they have more than 40 million users  and more than 100 million repositories (including at least 28 million public repositories). Therefore, it is recognized as the largest host of source code in the world.

Organizational users
Currently, there are many individual GitHub users. On the other hand, there are also organizational users such as educational institutions and companies. The following companies are using GitHub to distribute open source projects:
 Facebook
 Google Research (research facility of Google)
 IBM
 Microsoft
 TeX Users Group (A community for LaTeX users)
 Wolfram Research (developer of Wolfram Mathematica)

Desktop version
GitHub was made for users who want to save their programs on their web browsers. But there is also a desktop version known as GitHub Desktop.

GitHub Pages
All GitHub users can create websites with the github.io domain. This service is known as GitHub Pages. The development history of the HTML code will be recorded with Git.

Similar services
Today, there are several GitHub like services for developers. Some of them use Git but have different interface with unique web-design. One of the most famous GitHub rival is GitLab. This is also based on Git. Users can export their programs on GitHub to GitLab.

References

Other websites

Computing
Computer science
Web software
Free software
Websites established in the 2000s
2008 establishments in the United States
Multinational technology companies
Institut Mines-Télécom Business School is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in 3 places. It is in Paris, Évry-Courcouronnes and Évry. It was established in 1979. 

IMT BS specialises in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.

References

Further reading 
 IMT BS website

Education in France