cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sidney Haight (August 21, 1847 – September 17, 1918) was a soldier in the United States Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor, the highest honor of the U.S. military.

Biography 

Haight was born in Reading, Michigan in 1846.  He entered the U.S. Army at Goodland, Michigan, and served in Company E of the 1st Michigan Sharpshooters.  He reached the rank of corporal.  Haight received the citation for actions at Petersburg, Virginia on July 30, 1864, in the Battle of Petersburg, Virginia. He died Sep. 17, 1918 in Reading, Michigan.
 
Haight's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
Instead of retreating, remained in the captured works, regardless of his personal safety and exposed to the firing, which he boldly and deliberately returned until the enemy was close upon him.

Haight was awarded the Medal of Honor on July 31, 1896.

References

United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
1857 births
1918 deaths
Viterbo  is a very old city and a comune in the Lazio region of Central Italy, the capital of the province of Viterbo.

The University of Tuscia, established in 1979, is in the city of Viterbo.

Geography
The comune of Viterbo has an area of , the largest comune of the province, and its altitude is  above sea level.

The comune borders with the  comuni Bagnoregio, Bomarzo, Canepina, Caprarola, Celleno, Civitella d'Agliano, Graffignano, Marta, Monte Romano, Montefiascone, Ronciglione, Soriano nel Cimino, Tuscania, Vetralla, Vitorchiano.

Frazioni
The following frazioni (hamlets) are part of the comune of Viterboː Bagnaia, Fastello, Grotte Santo Stefano, La Quercia, Montecalvello, Ponte di Cetti, Roccalvecce, San Martino al Cimino, Sant'Angelo di Roccalvecce, Tobia, Vallebona.

Population
, there are 67,173 persons (32,186 males and 34,987 females) living in the comune, for a population density of  inhabitants/km².

Population evolution

Gallery

People from Viterbo
Rose of Viterbo, patron saint of the city

Twinned and partner towns
Viterbo is twinned with:

  Binghamton, New York, United States
  Albany, New York, United States
  Santa Rosa de Viterbo, São Paulo, Brazil
  Gubbio, Perugia, Umbria, Italy
  Palmi, Reggio Calabria, Calabria, Italy
  Nola, Naples, Campania, Italy
  Sassari, Sassari, Sardinia, Italy
  Campobasso, Campobasso, Molise, Italy
  Springfield, Massachusetts, United States

Related pages
List of communes of the Province of Viterbo

References

Other websites

Viterbo official website 

Capital cities in Italy
Cities in Lazio
Rohit is a given name, usually for males. It is mostly used in India. 

The word "rohit" refers to the color red. It is derived from Sanskrit, meaning "the first rays of the sun". The early morning sunlight usually has a reddish tint.

Given names
Dandot RS is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Jhelum District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil.

References 

Villages in Pakistan
Union Councils of Pakistan
Wertach is a small town in the Oberallgäu district, southern Bavaria, Germany. It is in the German Alps. It is on the river Wertach, southeast of Kempten. The town was the childhood home of the writer W. G. Sebald. It was first mentioned in 955. It received town status in 1423. In March 2014 Eberhard Jehle became mayor

References 

Oberallgäu
Andrew Jackson "Jack" Pope, Jr. (April 18, 1913 – February 25, 2017) was an American judge, attorney, author and legal scholar. He served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from November 1982 through January 1985.

Pope holds the record of the longest sitting justice in Texas Supreme Court history, having served for 38 years. He was the oldest living former Chief Justice of any supreme court in the United States, as well as the longest living chief justice of any supreme court of any state in United States history.

Pope was born in Abilene, Texas. He studied at the University of Texas Law School and at Abilene Christian University. He turned 100 in 2013.

Pope died at his home in Austin, Texas on February 25, 2017, aged 103.

References

1913 births
2017 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Texas
Educators from Texas
Politicians from Texas
People from Abilene, Texas
US Democratic Party politicians
Daryl Easton (August 13, 1955 – February 24, 2017) known professionally as Daryl and born Daryl Martinez, was an American magician. He was born in Las Vegas, Nevada. He would call himself "The Magician's Magician." Daryl usually went by his forename only. He specialized in card tricks, close-up and parlor magic.

Two of his most famous contributions to magic were the "Hot Shot Cut", a knuckle-busting sleight where the spectator's chosen card spins like a boomerang out of the deck, and the "Ultimate Ambition" trick which allows a card to be inserted fairly into the middle of a deck and yet appear back on top.

Daryl accidentally hanged himself in the closet of his hotel room in Hollywood, California on February 24, 2017. He was 61.

References

Other websites
Daryl's official site
Interview with Daryl on the Magic Bunny website 

1955 births
2017 deaths
American magicians
Accidental deaths in California
Entertainers from Nevada
People from Las Vegas, Nevada
Leon Ware (February 16, 1940 – February 23, 2017) was an American music artist, songwriter and composer. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Besides a solo career as a performer, Ware was best known for producing hits for other artists including Michael Jackson, Quincy Jones, Maxwell, Minnie Riperton and Marvin Gaye. He was known for co-producing the latter's album and the song I Want You.

Ware died on February 23, 2017 from complications of prostate cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 77.

References

Other websites
Artist page at Soul Walking
Brief profile of Leon Ware mentions childhood blindness and attending same school as Stevie Wonder
Leon Ware interview by Dan Dodds at Soul Jones
Leon Ware 2012 Interview at Soulinterviews.com

1940 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
American songwriters
American composers
Writers from Detroit, Michigan
A shtetl (, щетл) is a small Jewish town or village in Eastern Europe.

Settlements
The WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship is a wrestling title owned by WWE. It was created for the SmackDown Live brand after the return of the brand extension. The WWE Tag Team Championship became exclusive of Raw. The first champions were Heath Slater and Rhyno and The Usos (Jey and Jimmy Uso) are the current champions and in their fourth reign which is a record.

History 

With the return of the WWE Brand Extension in the middle of 2016, a draft took place in July 19. The WWE Tag Team Champions The New Day (Big E, Kofi Kingston and Xavier Woods) was drafted to Raw. As a result, SmackDown Live was left without a tag team title. On the August 23, 2016 episode of SmackDown Live, Shane McMahon introduced the SmackDown Tag Team Championship. A tournament was created for determined the first champions. The final match occurred at Backlash on September 11, 2016, and Heath Slater and Rhyno beat The Usos to won the title.

Tournament bracket 

† Chad Gable had a injury after beating The Usos and the American Alpha were removed from the final. The Usos then beat The Hype Bros at Backlash to replace American Alpha in the final.

Reigns

Combined reigns 
As of  , .

By team

By wrestler

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Official SmackDown Tag Team Title History

World Wrestling Entertainment championships
The WWE SmackDown Women's Championship is a wrestling championship in WWE competed by women of the SmackDown Live brand. It was created after the return of the brand extension. The WWE Women's Championship became exclusive of Raw. The  current champion is Charlotte Flair

History 

With the return of the WWE Brand Extension in the middle of 2016, a draft took place on July 19. The WWE Women's Champion Charlotte was drafted to Raw. As a result, SmackDown Live was left without a women's title. On the August 23, 2016 episode of SmackDown Live, Shane McMahon introduced the SmackDown Women's Championship. The first champion was crowned at Backlash on September 11, 2016, where Becky Lynch beat Alexa Bliss, Carmella, Naomi, Natalya and Nikki Bella in a six-pack elimination challenge to win the title.

Reigns

Combined reigns 
As of January 31, 2021.

References

Other websites 

Official SmackDown Women's Title History

World Wrestling Entertainment championships
The WWE Cruiserweight Championship is a wrestling title owned by WWE and on WWE's weekly TV show, 205 Live. Only wreslters under  can dispute it. The first champion was T.J. Perkins and the current is Buddy Murphy.

History 

In 2016, WWE created the Cruiserweight Classic, a 32-man tournament for cruiserweights. When T.J. Perkins beat Gran Metalik in the final, Triple H gave him the new WWE Cruiserweight Championship for the new cruiserweight division on the Raw brand.

After the show 205 Live was created, the Cruiserweight Championship also could be defended in this program. When WWE fired the champion at the time, Enzo Amore in January 2018, there was an announcement that there would be a general manager on 205 Live and he/she would decide what would happen to the championship. Drake Maverick was chosen to be the general manager and he decided that there would be a 16-man tournament to decide a new WWE Cruiserweight Champion and that the final would happen at WrestleMania 34. In the final, Cedric Alexander beat Ali to win the title. After WrestleMania 34, 205 Live separated from Raw so the title is only defended on that show.

Reigns

Combined reigns

Related pages 
 WWE Cruiserweight Championship (1991–2007)
 List of current champions in WWE

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Official WWE Cruiserweight Title History

World Wrestling Entertainment championships
Jean Baptiste de Montesson, Marquis of Montesson (1687-1769) was a French Nobleman, with the rank of a Marquis. His second wife was Charlotte de La Haye de Riou. Despite marrying twice, he had no children.

Brief biography

Baptised at the Church of Saint-Sulpice in Paris, in 1687. He was a member of the Montesson family from the region of Brittany in France. In 1709 he married Marguerite Iris de Poix The couple had no children.  Eventually at the age of 70 he married Charlotte de La Haye de Riou. His second wife would eventually become the mistress and later still the secret wife of the Duke of Orléans

The aged Marquis of Montesson died in Paris at the age of 83. He was buried in the Arcis de Meslay in Meslay (du-Maine). His tomb was destroyed during the French Revolution.

Notes and references

1687 births
1769 deaths
People from Paris
Noblemen from France
Ludvig Dmitrievich Faddeev (also Ludwig Dmitriyevich; ) (23 March 1934 – 26 February 2017) was a Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist and mathematician. He discovered of the Faddeev equations in the theory of the quantum mechanical three-body problem and for the development of path integral methods.

Faddeev was born in Leningrad. He studied at Saint Petersburg State University.

Faddeev led the Leningrad School, in which he along with many of his students developed the quantum inverse scattering method for studying quantum integrable systems in one space and one time dimension. This work led to the invention of quantum groups by Drinfeld and Jimbo.

From 1976 to 2000, Faddeev was head of the St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Institute of Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences (PDMI RAS).

Faddeev died on 26 February 2017 in St. Petersburg, Russia at the age of 82.

References

1934 births
2017 deaths
Russian academics
Scientists from Saint Petersburg
Russian mathematicians
Russian theoretical physicists
Larry Paul Arnn is an American conservative educator, writer and philanthropist. He has served as the 12th president of Hillsdale College in Hillsdale, Michigan, United States since May 2000.

He is a political conservative who has been influenced by the thought of Leo Strauss and his teacher Harry V. Jaffa.

References

Living people
American conservatives
Educators from Arkansas
American philanthropists
Writers from Arkansas
Writers from Michigan
Educators from Michigan
Edward R. "Ed" Garvey (April 18, 1940 – February 22, 2017) was an American lawyer, politician and progressive activist.

Early life
Garvey was born in Burlington, Wisconsin. He studied at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Legal career
Garvey worked for the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA), the labor organization representing the professional American football players in the National Football League (NFL). In 1970 Garvey was assigned to counsel union president John Mackey regarding negotiations on a new four year contract with the league's owners. 

Garvey was later offered the position of executive director in the now-certified NFLPA in 1971.

Garvey served as its executive director until 1983, through two strikes (in 1974 and 1982) and invoking antitrust legislation in his many court battles with the league.

Garvey directed the NFLPA though a series of court battles that led, in 1975, to the ruling in Mackey v. NFL that antitrust laws applied to the NFL's restrictions on player movement. 

In 1976, armed with leverage regarding player movement from team to team, Garvey and the union won major concessions from the owners. Garvey's negotiations with the league exchanged the players' threat of pursuing a system of unfettered free agency for an improved package of player benefits.

Failed political career
In 1986, Garvey ran for the U.S. Senate from Wisconsin, losing to Republican incumbent Bob Kasten by a small margin In an unsuccessful bid for Wisconsin governor in 1998 against three-term incumbent Tommy G. Thompson, Garvey sought to highlight campaign finance reform and limited contributions to his campaign to a fixed amount per donor. Thompson won by a wide margin.

Death
Garvey died on February 22, 2017 at his lake home in Verona, Wisconsin, aged 76.

References

1490 births
2017 deaths
Lawyers from Wisconsin
American labor leaders
American activists
American progressives
Politicians from Wisconsin
US Democratic Party politicians
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is an injury of the hand/wrist region.

Health problems
Jean-Louis-Paul-François de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles (26 October 1739, Paris – 20 October 1824) was a French nobleman and was the fifth Duke of Noailles. He first became known for his efforts as a chemist which gained him the election as a member of the Académie des sciences in 1777. He was also a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece. Having emigrated in 1792, he lived in Switzerland until the Restoration in 1814, when he took his seat as a peer of France.

Marriage and children

His first wife, Henriette Anne Louise d'Aguesseau and the couple had several children; 

 Adrien Paul Louis de Noailles (17 September 1756 – 7 September 1757).
 Louise de Noailles (11 November 1758 – 22 July 1794), who married her cousin the Viscount of Noailles
 Adrienne de Noailles (2 November 1759 – 24 December 1807) married Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
 A daughter (born and died 11 December 1760).
 Françoise Antoinette Louise de Noailles (3 September 1763 – 3 August 1788), Countess of Thezan du Pourjol.
 Anne Paule Dominique de Noailles (22 June 1766 – 29 January 1839) married Joachim de Montagu-Beaune, Marquis of Pouzols
 Rosalie de Noailles (1 August 1767 – 16 February 1833), married Théodule de Grammont, Marquis of Grammont.
 Louis Gabriel de Noailles (19 August 1768 – 26 July 1770).

1739 births
1824 deaths
People from Paris
Dukes of Noailles
Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson (August 26, 1918 – February 24, 2020) was an African American physicist and mathematician. She finished schooling at a very early age. Katherine Johnson was 1 of the first 3 black people allowed to study at West Virginia University, which before that was officially racist and did not let black people be students.  She was known for her work on the United States' aeronautics and space programs where she worked with the early application of digital electronic computers at NASA.

She was also known for accuracy in computerized celestial navigation. She made it possible for many space flights such as Project Mercury, including the early NASA missions of John Glenn and Alan Shepard, and the 1969 Apollo 11 flight to the Moon, through the Space Shuttle program to happen. Her calculations were critical to the success of these missions.

Johnson also did calculations for plans for a mission to Mars.
Katherine Goble Johnson wrote 26 research reports. She was the first women to attend an editorial meeting at NASA.

In 2015, Johnson received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. She was included in the BBC series 100 Women the next year.

Johnson died on February 24, 2020 at her home in Newport News, Virginia at the age of 101.

Related pages
 Timeline of women in mathematics in the United States

References

1918 births
2020 deaths
American centenarians
American mathematicians
American physicists
Scientists from West Virginia
BBC 100 Women
Sir Gerald Bernard Kaufman  (21 June 1930 – 26 February 2017) was a British Labour politician.

Kaufman served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1970 until his death in 2017. He served first for Manchester Ardwick and then for Manchester Gorton.

He was a government minister in the 1970s and a member of the Shadow Cabinet in the 1980s. He became Father of the House after the retirement of Peter Tapsell in 2015. At the time of his death, he was the eldest sitting MP of the UK Parliament.

Kaufman died on 26 February 2017 at the age of 86.

References

1930 births
2017 deaths
Former Labour Party (UK) MPs
Jewish British politicians
Politicians from Yorkshire
Frits Soetekouw (6 June 1938 – 3 May 2019) was a Dutch footballer. He was born in Amsterdam, North Holland.

Soetekouw played as a defender at club level between 1961 and 1971. He played for De Volewijckers, Heracles, Ajax, Eindhoven and DWS. He was the captain of Ajax for a short time. He captained the side in their 5–1 win against Liverpool in 1966. He also once appeared for the Netherlands national team in 1962.

Soetekouw died on 3 May 2019, at the age of 80.

References

Other websites
 Frits Soetekouw at Footballdatabase

1938 births
2019 deaths
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Amsterdam
Isabel Lucas (born 29 January 1985) is an Australian actress. She is well known for her role in the soap opera Home and Away, as well as in movies such as Immortals, Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, Daybreakers, Red Dawn and The Loft.

1985 births
Australian movie actors
The Iron Act was a law created by Great Britain in 1750 to make American Colonies import more Iron from Great Britain, and preventing the colonies from refining iron on their own. The Act of 1750 also prohibited the colonies from producing finished iron goods. The Iron Act was part of the policy of Mercantilism that favoured England in which materials from the colonies, in this case pig iron and iron bar, were used to make different products in England - finished goods had a higher value than the raw materials.

What the Act did
 America can no longer export pig iron or bar iron
 All exports of metal can only be shipped to Great Britain’s docks
 No mills may be created in America. All mills already there must be certified.

Implications
The act was officially repealed in 1867.

Many colonies produced iron but the Middle Colonies of Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey are perhaps most strongly associated with this industry. However Virginia and then Maryland were the first colonies to export iron to England. In fact  the Maryland Legislature passed an “Act for the Encouragement of an Iron Manufacture within this Province” in 1719. Maryland and Virginia were the only colonies majorly affected. The act essentially stopped all creation of edged tools, nails, and tinplates. Great Britain had a history of creating acts designed to create more trade to England. This was one of the many acts that caused the American Revolution.

References 

Iron
Nhung Nu Hon Ruc Ro also know as The brilliant kiss in English is the first musical adaptation of Vietnam by BHD production and was one of the most anticipated films in 2010. The movie received the following nominations: Vietnamese Golden Kite Award for Best Feature Film, Vietnam Film Festival Award for Best Director - Feature film, and the Golden Lotus Award. It is unique in the sense that it is comedy but also a musical. At the core of the movie is an important message about real life issues and love. One of the touching scenes in the end when there is a gay character that expresses his sadness that he does not have a love. The film addresses this by letting the character know that although he does not have a love, he is loved by many of his friends. It is a very fun, positive and uplifting movie. The film brings together the most popular actors today such as Thanh Hang, Ming Hang, and Phuong Thanh. All the scenes in the film were made at Ngoc Suong Resort which is in Nha Trang, Vietnam. 

After the launch of movie Nhung nu hon ruc ro by director Nguyen Quang Dung in 2011 people have begun to notice the beauty of Cam Ranh Bay where the movie was filmed. This destination has often been a favorite spot for couples out for their wedding photo shoots and artists to film their music videos. Those who wish to discover beautiful beaches can head onto National Highway 1A towards Cam Thinh Dong Commune in Cam Ranh Town.

The film's story revolves around the daughter of the resort owner, Thanh Lam is on the verge of bankruptcy.  She obtained the trust of his father while promising to make a fantastic musical concerts with famous singers appeared and will televise live nationwide Valentine's Day to draw the attention of the Investors.

References

Other websites

2010 movies
Irish Americans () are an North American ethnic group. They are American citizens whose ancestors were Irish.

Who they are

People are called Irish Americans if: 
 Their ancestors lived in any part of Ireland including the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland
 They came to the United States from Ireland and became American citizens

History 
Most Irish people came to the United States between the 17th to mid-19th centuries.

The largest number of Irish people came to the United States between 1820 and 1860. During this time, one out of every three people who immigrated to the United States was Irish.

Between 1820 and 1860, 1,956,557 Irish arrived in the United States.  75% of these immigrants - about 1.5 million Irish people - came after the Great Famine of 1845-1852 (also called The Great Hunger.  Many more Irish people died while trying to travel to America on coffin ships.

Between 1820 and 1930, about 4.5 million Irish people moved to the United States.

Where they lived 

Most Irish people who came to the United States during the 1800s lived in big cities where there were many other Irish people.  They did this so they could help and protect each other.  Many stayed near the ports where they arrived, like Boston, New York City, San Francisco, and Los Angeles.  Many Irish people also lived in Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, St. Louis, Pittsburgh, and Baltimore.

Discrimination 
Most of the Irish immigrants who came to America in the 1800s were Catholic.  At that time, most of the United States was controlled by Protestants who were ethnically English, Anglo-Saxon, and Germanic.

Many Irish immigrants were treated badly.  For example: 
 Some places did not give jobs to Irish Americans
 Newspapers often described Irish people using stereotypes (for example, saying they were violent alcoholics)
 Many Americans believed that Irish people were racially inferior, not as smart as other Americans, and did not deserve to be true citizens

Some politicians spoke out against Irish people.  For example, in 1836, Benjamin Disraeli wrote:

In the mid-1950s, a political group called the Know-Nothing Movement tried to get Catholic politicians fired from their jobs.

Stereotypes about Irish Americans did not go away.  For example, President Richard Nixon once said:

Irish Americans today 
In 2013, about 33.3 million Americans - about one in every 10 - reported having some Irish ancestry.  This is about seven times the number of people who actually live in Ireland.

References

Ethnic groups in the United States
Royal Rumble (2017) was a wrestling Pay-per-view made by WWE. It happened on January 29, 2017. It was performed at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas. It was the thirtieth time a Royal Rumble was held, the second to be held at the Alamodome and the fourth to be held in Texas. 

Eight matches were performed at the event. The most important match was the Royal Rumble match. Randy Orton won it by last eliminating Roman Reigns for a world championship match at WrestleMania 33. Tye Dillinger also wrestled in WWE for the first time in the Royal Rumble. John Cena beat WWE Champion AJ Styles in another important match that was for the title. That was the thirteenth time John won the title (which is a record) and the sixteenth time he won a world championship. That meant he tied Ric Flair's record.

Results
 On the pre-show, Becky Lynch, Nikki Bella and Naomi beat Alexa Bliss, Mickie James and Natalya in a six-women tag team match.
 On the pre-show, Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson beat Cesaro and Sheamus (champions) in a tag team match with two referres for the WWE Raw Tag Team Championship.
 On the pre-show, Nia Jax beat Sasha Banks.
 Charlotte Flair (champion) beat Bayley for the WWE Raw Women's Championship.
 Kevin Ownes (champion) beat Roman Reigns in a No Disqualification match for the WWE Universal Championship where Chris Jericho was in a cage held above the ring.
 Neville beat Rich Swann for the WWE Cruiserweight Championship.
 John Cena beat AJ Styles for the WWE Championship
 Randy Orton won the Royal Rumble by last eliminating Roman Reigns for a world championship match at WrestleMania 33.

Royal Rumble match entrances and eliminations
 – Raw
 – SmackDown
 – NXT
 – Unassigned
 – Winner
Bertram Kostant (May 24, 1928 – February 2, 2017) was an American mathematician. He was known for his works in Kostant partition function and Kostant–Parthasarathy–Ranga Rao–Varadarajan determinants. In 2016, he won the Wigner Medal. He worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and at the University of California, Berkeley.

Kostant was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at the University of Chicago. 

Kostant died at a rehabilitation center in Roslindale, Massachusetts on February 2, 2017 from stroke complications, aged 88.

References

1928 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Massachusetts
American mathematicians
Educators from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Scientists from Massachusetts
Educators from Massachusetts
Suthan Suthersan (10 June 1956 – 20 February 2017) was a Sri Lankan-American environmental engineer. He served as the Chief Technical Officer and Executive Vice President of Arcadis North America.

Suthersan was born in Jaffna, Sri Lanka. He studied at the University of Peradeniya and at the University of Toronto.

Suthersan died on 20 February 2017 in Hopewell Township, New Jersey, aged 60.

References

Other websites
 Suthan Suthersan: A Journey from Jaffna  (Dr. Suthersan's Blog)
 Arcadis Mourns Loss of Chief Technical Officer Dr. Suthan S. Suthersan
 NGWA mourns passing of Suthan Suthersan 

1956 births
2017 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Sri Lankan people
Engineers from New Jersey
American environmentalists
Scientists from New Jersey
Peter Arthur Diamond (born April 29, 1940) is an American economist. Diamond is known for his analysis of U.S. Social Security policy and his work as an advisor to the Advisory Council on Social Security in the late 1980s and 1990s.

He was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2010, along with Dale T. Mortensen and Christopher A. Pissarides. He won the Prize for studying what happens when trading in markets is difficult. For example, because buyers and sellers need to find another before they can trade.

He is an Institute Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. On June 6, 2011 he withdrew his nomination to serve on the Federal Reserve’s board of governors, citing intractable Republican opposition for 14 months.

References

Other websites
 
 Peter A. Diamond at MIT
 Unemployment, Vacancies, Wages 2010 lecture at NobelPrize.org
 
 
 
 
 An interview with Peter A. Diamond, July 12, 2006
 Documentary films on Peter A. Diamond, with critiques of his work, as part of the Nobel Perspectives project

1940 births
Living people
American economists
Scientists from New York City
Oliver Eaton Williamson (September 27, 1932 – May 21, 2020) is an American economist. He was a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. He was a laureate of the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

Williamson died on May 21, 2020 in Oakland, California of pneumonia-related problems at the age of 87.

References

Other websites

 Oliver E. Williamson at University of California, Berkeley
 Transaction Cost Economics: The Natural Progression, 2009 lecture at NobelPrize.org
 Profile and Papers at Research Papers in Economics/RePEc

1932 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American economists
Scientists from Wisconsin
People from Superior, Wisconsin
Tania Dalton (née Nicolson; 26 November 1971 – 1 March 2017) was a New Zealand international netball player. She was part of the  2003 Netball World Championships winning Silver Ferns squad. She made 12 caps for the Silver Ferns in total, playing in the positions of goal shooter (GS) and goal attack (GA).

Career
Dalton was a member of the New Zealand national netball team, the Silver Ferns from 1996–2004 and 2006–07; she was also named in 2005 but was forced out through injury. She played domestic netball for the Northern Force from 1998 until 2000, and the championship-winning Southern Sting from 2002–2006.

Retirement
After retiring from playing professional netball, she worked as a netball commentator on SKY Sports for international tests, the ANZ Championship and National Championships, alongside former internationals Anna Stanley, Natalie Avellino, Kathryn Harby-Williams and Bernice Mene. 

Dalton is also a part owner of the franchise food outlet chain, Pita Pit New Zealand Limited.

Death
Dalton collapsed on 23 February 2017 while playing a regular game of social touch rugby in her home town of Takapuna, Auckland. She was running at the time and was not injured in the game. She was immediately hospitalised in a critical condition with a ruptured internal carotid artery aneurysm. On 28 February 2017, her family turned off her life support. She died the next day, on 1 March, at the age of 45.

References

1971 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from aneurysm
New Zealand sportspeople
People from Auckland
Preben Hertoft (5 January 1928 – February 2017) was a Danish psychiatrist and professor in medical sexology, senior doctorate in medicine.

Hertoft worked over 40 years as a sexologist doing research, treatment, counseling and education. 

In 1986 he founded the first medical centre for sexology in Denmark. Most of the time he had heterosexual and homosexual patients with sexual problems in therapy, but he also treated and counselled transvestites and pedophiles.

References

Other websites
 The Society for the Scientific Study of Sex 

1928 births
2017 deaths
Danish academics
Danish scientists
Psychiatrists
Sexologists
Eugene Garfield (September 16, 1925 – February 26, 2017) was an American linguist and businessman, one of the founders of bibliometrics and scientometrics. Garfield's work led to the development of several Information Retrieval algorithms, like HITS and Pagerank.

Garfield was born in New York City. He studied at the University of Pennsylvania. Garfield died on February 26, 2017 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from a heart attack, aged 91.

Biography 
Garfield was born in 1925 in New York City as Eugene Eli Garfinkle, and was raised in a Lithuanian-Italian Jewish family.

He studied at the University of Colorado and University of California, Berkeley before getting a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry from Columbia University in 1949. Garfield also received a degree in Library Science from Columbia University in 1953.

Working as a laboratory assistant at Columbia University after his graduation, Garfield indexed all previously synthesized compounds so that not to remake them, which helped him understand that his inclination to information towards science was bigger than towards chemistry.

In 1951, he got a position at the Welch Medical Library at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, where most of the National Library of Medicine information systems were developed.

In 1956, Garfield founded the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), which was located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ISI formed a major part of the science division of Thomson Reuters.

Personal life 
Garfield is survived by a wife, three sons, a daughter, a step-daughter, two granddaughters, and two great-grandchildren.

References

Other websites
 Eugene Garfield's home page
 
 Eugene Garfield tells his life story (video)
 

1925 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Educators from New York City
American inventors
Businesspeople from New York City
Writers from New York City
Scientists from New York City
A bloomery is a type of furnace that was once widely used for smelting oxides. Bloomeries were the first smelters able to smelt iron. The result of using a bloomery is a mass of iron and slag called a bloom. This is called sponge iron, because it is porous like a sponge. Sponge iron is usually refined into wrought iron. Bloomeries are no longer used in smelting, because blast furnaces are better.

Process 
A bloomery consists of a chimney with heat-resistant walls made of earth, clay, or stone. Near the bottom, pipes (made of clay or metal) enter through the side walls. The pipes allow air to enter.

To use a bloomery, charcoal is inserted into the chimney, then heated. Then roughly the same volume of iron is inserted. A common product of this process is fayalite, which occurs when iron mixes with slag.

History 
Iron began to be used around 1200 BC.

China appeared to not use bloomeries, seemingly skipping to blast furnaces. However, bloomeries have been found in China, though these were likely only brought from other locations, and not built in China.

Bloomeries had been used in Sub-Saharan Africa before 500 BC.

European Bloomeries started very small, smelting about 1kg of iron with each use, but got larger over time, smelting about 14kg on average in the fourteenth century.
Iron
Moshe Katsav, Hebrew: משה קצב , (born December 5, 1945 in Yazd, Iran) is a former Israeli politician of Likud.

He was mayor of Kiryat Malakhi, a Member of Knesset and a (deputy) government minister. He was also President of Israel from 2000 to 2007.

From 2011 to 2016 he was in prison because of a conviction of sexual offences (like rape). Katsav denied the accusations.

Other websites 
 Bio at Knesset Website

1945 births
Living people
Deputy government ministers of Israel
Former Members of Knesset
Government ministers of Israel
Iranian Jews
Israeli mayors
Israeli prisoners
Jewish Israeli criminals
Jewish Israeli politicians
Likud politicians
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Presidents of Israel
Rapists
The Hérault () is a river in southern France that flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Hérault department is named after this river.

Geography
The Hérault river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of  of which 64.8% are forests and 32.0% are used for farming.

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Agde, near its mouth.

Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Agden

Course
The Hérault starts in the Col de Prat Peyrot on the Mont Aigoual, in the Cévennes, southeastern Massif Central, in the commune of Valleraugue, Gard department, at an altitude of about .

The Hérault flows to the south, in general, and passes through the Gard and Hérault, in the Occitanie region, and a total of 43 communes, most of them in the Hérault department:

 Occitanie region
 Gard: Notre-Dame-de-la-Rouvière, Roquedur, Saint-André-de-Majencoules, Saint-Julien-de-la-Nef, Valleraugue
 Hérault: Agde, Agonès, Aniane, Argelliers, Aspiran, Bélarga, Bessan, Brissac, Campagnan, Canet, Castelnau-de-Guers, Causse-de-la-Selle, Cazilhac, Cazouls-d'Hérault, Florensac, Ganges, Gignac, Lagamas, Laroque, Lézignan-la-Cèbe, Montagnac, Paulhan, Pézenas, Le Pouget, Pouzols, Puéchabon, Saint-André-de-Sangonis, Saint-Bauzille-de-Putois,Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert, Saint-Jean-de-Fos, Saint-Pargoire, Saint-Pons-de-Mauchiens, Saint-Thibéry, Tressan, Usclas-d'Hérault

Finally, it flows into the Mediterranean Sea in Agde, in the Hérault department.

Main tributaries

The main tributaries of the Hérault river are:

Left tributaries:
 Rieutord - 26.3 km
 Lamalou - 15.9 km

Right tributaries:
 Arre - 23.6 km
 Vis - 57.8 km
 Buèges - 12.2 km
 Lergue - 44.9 km
 Boyne - 24.9 km
 Peyne - 32.9 km
 Thongue - 33.4 km

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

 Banque Hydro -  Banque Hydro - Station Y2372010 - L'Hérault à Agde (Synthèse)  
 Syndicat Mixte du Bassin du Fleuve Hérault (SMBFH) 
 EEDD - Dossiers thématiques: Livret ressource fleuve Hérault  

Rivers of France
Occitanie
Carbonyl iron is type of very pure iron. Less than 2.5% of the substance isn’t iron. Carbonyl iron is a component of radar absorbing material, for stealth purposes. Carbonyl iron is used to treat iron deficiency.

Carbonyl iron is available under the following different brand names: Feosol (Carbonyl Fe), Icar C, Icar Pediatric, and Irco.

References 

Iron
Capital Punishment is the first studio album by American rapper, Big Punisher. It was released on April 28, 1998 through Loud Records and Terror Squad Entertainment. The album received critical acclaim, peaking at #1 on the Top R&B Albums and #2 on the Billboard 200 charts.

Songs 
1.	"Intro"	
0:33
2.	"Beware"	
Christopher Rios Jerry Tineo
JuJu
3:15
3.	"Super Lyrical" (featuring Black Thought)	
Rios Dana Stinson Tariq Trotter Sean Combs Christopher Wallace Norman Glover Chucky Thompson Reginald Elis
Rockwilder
3:28
4.	"Taster's Choice" (skit)	
1:20
5.	"Still Not a Player" (featuring Joe)	
Rios Jerome Foster
Knobody Dahoud (co.) Nomad (co.)
3:56
6.	"Intermission"	
Mike Zulu
0:21
7.	"The Dream Shatterer"	
Rios
Domingo
3:33
8.	"Punish Me" (featuring Miss Jones)	
Rios Frank Pimentel
Frank Nitty
4:15
9.	"Pakinamac Pt. I" (skit)	
1:35
10.	"You Ain't a Killer"	
Rios Richard Frierson
Young Lord
4:14
11.	"Pakinamac Pt. II" (skit)	
0:57
12.	"Caribbean Connection" (featuring Wyclef)	
Rios Frierson Wyclef Jean
Young Lord
3:24
13.	"Glamour Life" (featuring Fat Joe and Terror Squad)	
Rios Leshan Lewis
L.E.S.
4:43
14.	"Capital Punishment" (featuring Prospect)	
Rios Michael Dewar Collin Dewar
The Infinite Arkatechz
4:20
15.	"Uncensored" (skit) (featuring Funkmaster Flex)	
2:12
16.	"I'm Not a Player"	
Rios Kenny Gamble Leon Huff
Minnesota
3:41
17.	"Twinz (Deep Cover 98)" (featuring Fat Joe)	
Rios Joseph Cartagena Calvin Broadus Andre Young Collin Wolfe
Big Punisher Fat Joe
3:49
18.	"The Rain & the Sun" (Interlude) (featuring dead prez)	
Rios Clayton Gavin Lavonne Alford
dead prez
1:49
19.	"Boomerang"	
Rios Cartagena Vic Padilla
V.I.C.
3:35
20.	"You Came Up"	
Rios Stinson
Rockwilder
3:54
21.	"Tres Leches (Triboro Trilogy)" (featuring Prodigy and Rebel-INS)	
Rios Albert Johnson Jason Hunter Robert Diggs Eric Barrier William Griffin, Jr.
RZA DJ Roc Raida (scratches)
4:19
22.	"Charlie Rock Shout" (skit)	
0:26
23.	"Fast Money"	
Rios
Danny O & EQ
3:48
24.	"Parental Discretion" (featuring Busta Rhymes)	
Rios Rodney Lemay

References 
 http://allhiphop.com/2006/11/17/capital-punishment-classic-review/
 http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=1110918
 http://www.allmusic.com/album/capital-punishment-mw0000030622

1998 albums
Vladimir Vladimirovich Petrov (; 30 June 1947 – 28 February 2017) was a Russian Soviet ice hockey player. He was an Olympic gold medalist twice (1972, 1976) and silver medalist (1980). He was born in Krasnogorsk.

Petrov died on 28 February 2017 in Moscow, at the age of 69.

References

Other websites

1947 births
2017 deaths
Russian ice hockey players
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Moscow
Ice hockey centres
Peter Mathews (August 1951 – 28 February 2017) was an Irish politician. He was a member of Fine Gael before becoming independent in 2013. He served as Teachta Dála (TD) from February 2011 to February 2016 for the Dublin South constituency. He was born in Dublin.

Mathews died from oesophageal cancer on 28 February 2017, at the age of 65.

References

1951 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Disease-related deaths in the Republic of Ireland
Irish politicians
People from Dublin
Elizabeth Anne "Betty" Okino (born June 4, 1975 in Entebbe, Uganda) was one of the first African-American gymnasts. 

Along with being a former Olympic bronze medalist in gymnastics, Okino is also an actress today. She retired in 1992 with 3 silver medals, 2 bronze medals, and 1 gold medal. She represented the U.S. She has been in movies like Æon Flux and Creature Unknown.

1975 births
Living people
American gymnasts
American movie actors
American Olympic bronze medalists
American television actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Ugandan people
SummerSlam (2016) was a wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) made by WWE. It happened on August 21, 2016 at the Barclay's Center in Brooklyn, New York. It was the twenty-ninth time a SummerSlam PPV was held, the second year in a row that it happened at the Barclay's Center and the first WWE PPV since the WWE brand extension started up again.

Twelve matches were performed at the event. In the most important match, Brock Lesnar beat Randy Orton by technical knockout while in another important match, Finn Balor beat Seth Rollins to become the first WWE Universal Champion.

Background

Dean Ambrose vs. Dolph Ziggler
This match was for the WWE World Championship. SmackDown wrestler Dean Ambrose won a match for the title at Battleground on July 25 against Raw wrestlers Roman Reigns and Seth Rollins. So SmackDown needed to find a challenger for Dean for SummerSlam and they had a six-pack challenge to find the challenger. The first five spots were given to John Cena, Bray Wyatt, AJ Styles, Baron Corbin and Dolph Ziggler. Apollo Crews took the sixth spot when he won a battle royal, but Dolph won the six-pack.

Finn Balor vs. Seth Rollins
Because the WWE World Championship was on SmackDown, Raw had to create their own world championship. They called it the WWE Universal Championship. Raw commissioner Stephanie McMahon felt that Seth had a chance to pin Dean Ambrose at Battleground and that would have brought the World Championship to Raw but Roman Reigns was selfish and broke up the pin. Because of that, Stephanie gave Seth the first spot in the first Universal Championship match. Then, Finn beat Cesaro, Kevin Owens and Rusev in a fatal 4-way match and Roman beat Chris Jericho, Sami Zayn and Sheamus in another fatal 4-way. Finally, Finn and Roman fought in a normal match where the winner would face Seth at SummerSlam and Finn won this match.

Matches
 On the pre-show, American Alpha (Chad Gable and Jason Jordan), The Hype Bros (Zack Ryder and Mojo Rawley), and The Usos (Jimmy Uso and Jey Uso) beat Breezango (Tyler Breeze and Fandango), The Ascension (Konnor and Viktor), and The Vaudevillains (Simon Gotch and Aiden English) in a 12-man tag team match.
 On the pre-show, Sami Zayn and Neville beat The Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley) in a tag team match.
 On the pre-show, Sheamus beat Cesaro
 Chris Jericho and Kevin Owens beat Enzo Amore and Big Cass in a tag team match.
 Charlotte beat Sasha Banks (champion) for the WWE Women's Championship.
 The Miz (champion) (with Maryse) beat Apollo Crews for the WWE Intercontinental Championship.
 AJ Styles beat John Cena.
 Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson beat The New Day (Kofi Kingston and Xavier Woods) (champions) (with Jon Stewart) by disqualification for the WWE Tag Team Championship.
 Dean Ambrose (champion) beat Dolph Ziggler for the WWE World Championship.
 Natalya, Alexa Bliss, and Nikki Bella beat Becky Lynch, Naomi, and Carmella in a six-women tag team match.
 Finn Balor beat Seth Rollins to become the first WWE Universal Champion.
 Brock Lesnar (with Paul Heyman) beat Randy Orton.

2016 in the United States
Professional wrestling
SummerSlam
2010s in New York (state)
Lodève () is a commune in the Hérault département in the Occitanie region in southern France. It is a subprefecture of the department and also the capital of the arrondissement of the same name.

History
Lodève started as the capital of a Celtic tribe before becoming the Roman city Luteva (also known as Forum Neronis). It was a centre for textile production under Louis XV and was home to one of only two royal factories for tapestry, the other being the one in Paris.

Geography
Lodève is in the north of the Hérault department, where the plains rise up to the Larzac plateau. It is a narrow valley of the Lergue river, a tributary of the Hérault river.

The commune has an area of  and is at an altitude of about  above sea level. The city of Montpellier is to the east of Lodève at  and Béziers is to the west at . Lodève is at  from the Mediterranean Sea.

The commune of Lodève is surrounded by the communes Soumont, Olmet-et-Villecun, Poujols, Fozières, Les Plans, Le Puech, Soubès, Lauroux, Lavalette, Saint-Étienne-de-Gourgas, Le Bosc and Usclas-du-Bosc.

Climate
The climate of Lodève, in the Köppen climate classification, is Csb - Mediterranean climate with template summers.

Population
The inhabitants of Lodève are known, in French, as  Lodévois (women: Lodévoises).

With a population of 7,381, Lodève has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Lodève

Lodève forms with other seven communes the urban area of Lodève with a population of 9,780 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Lodève, formed by nine communes with a population of 9,977 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .

Administration 
Lodève is a subprefecture of the Hérault department, the capital of the arrondissement of Lodève and the administrative centre () of the canton of Lodève.

It is part of the intercommunality Lodévois et Larzac ().

Sister cities 
Lodève is twinned with:
 South Kirkby and Moorthorpe, Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom

Sites of interest 
 Lodève Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Fulcran de Lodève), parts of which date from the sixth century.
 Museum Fleury (temporary art exhibitions and archeology permanent collection).
 L'Atelier national du tapis de Lodève, the French state carpet-making workshop.

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Lodève
 Communes of the Hérault department

References

Other websites

 Ville de Lodève website  
 Communauté de communes Lodévois et Larzac website  
 Tourisme en Lodévois et Larzac 

Subprefectures in France
Communes in Hérault
Spanair Flight 5022 was a passenger flight from Barcelona, Spain to Gran Canaria via Madrid. On 20 August 2008 the McDonnell Douglas MD-82 operating this route crashed after take-off from runway 36L at Barajas Airport. 154 passengers and crew on-board died, and only leaving only 18 survivors.

The cause of the crash was pilot error due to failure to configure the flaps and slats for take-off.

Victims

Aviation disasters in the 2000s
Aviation disasters in Europe‎
2000s in Spain
2008 in Europe
Dardic is a group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken in the Dardistan region of Pakistan.

Indo-Aryan languages
Amnon Krauz, Hebrew: אמנון קראו , (born August 10, 1952 in Petah Tikva) is a former Israeli swimmer.

Krauz participated in the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City but wasn't able to obtain a medal.

Other websites 
 www.sports-reference.com 

1952 births
Jewish Israeli sportspeople
Living people
Olympians
People from Petah Tikva
Swimmers