cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
There are several notable football rivalries in Spain. The most popular rivalry is El Clásico.

Club Football

Major Rivalries

Barcelona vs Real Madrid (El Clásico)

Real Madrid vs Atletico Madrid (Madrid Derby)
See this for more info

Barcelona vs Atletico Madrid (El Otro Clásico)
The rivalry between FC Barcelona and Atletico Madrid (commonly known as El Otro Clásico) was first played back in 1921.

Other Rivalries
Derbi Barceloní (Barcelona VS Espanyol) 
El Viejo Clásico (Real Madrid VS Athletic Bilbao)
Seville Derby (Real Betis VS Sevilla)
Valencia Derby / Derby of the Turia (Valencia VS Levante)
Basque Derby (Real Sociedad VS Athletic Bilbao
Derbi de la Comunitat (Valencia VS Villarreal or Elche)
Álava–Ebro rivalry (Alavés VS Mirandes)
Aragón–Navarre rivalry (Real Zaragoza VS Osasuna)

International Football

Spain vs Portugal (The Iberian Derby)
The rivalry between Spain and Portugal is one of the oldest national football rivalries. Their first game was played in 1921 (Spain 3-1 Portugal, Friendly). They have played 37 games against each other. The most recent game was a 0-0 draw on October 7, 2020. The top scorer in the rivalry is Isidro Lángara with 9 goals, including 5 goals in Spain's 9-0 win during 1934 FIFA World Cup qualification.

Spain vs Italy (The Mediterranean Derby)
The rivalry between Spain and Italy has been ongoing since their first meeting in 1920 (Spain 2-0 Italy, 1920 Olympics). They have played each other 38 times in total, with the latest match being a 2-1 win for Spain during the 2021 UEFA Nations League Finals

References

Rivalries
Ziegfeld Follies is a 1946 American musical comedy movie directed by Vincente Minnelli, Lemuel Ayers, Roy Del Ruth, Robert Lewis, Merrill Pye, George Sidney, Charles Walters. It stars Fred Astaire, Lucille Ball, Judy Garland, Esther Williams, Victor Moore, Red Skelton, William Powell, Gene Kelly and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 
 

1946 movies
1940s musical movies
1940s comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies directed by Vincente Minnelli
Movies directed by George Sidney
Movies directed by Charles Walters
Movies directed by Roy Del Ruth
Charles Boycott was the man on which the modern word of refusing trade or any commercial or social relation with a person or organisation “boycott” invented.

“Boycott” us not the origin English word but it was named for the name of Charles Boycott.

Strangely he was the person who was first victim of being “boycott”. Farmers of Mayo County of Ireland had started the movement of refusing any trade, commercial or social relationships with Charles Boycott

English people
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo is a 1944 American World War II drama movie directed by Mervyn LeRoy and was based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Ted W. Lawson. It stars Spencer Tracy, Van Johnson, Robert Mitchum, Stephen McNally, Phyllis Thaxter, Robert Walker, Leon Amos, Benson Fong and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1945.

Other websites

1944 drama movies
1940s war movies
American drama movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Mervyn LeRoy
Action is a 1921 American western movie directed by John Ford and was based on the 1913 novel The Three Godfathers by Peter B. Kyne. It stars Hoot Gibson, Francis Ford, Buck Connors, J. Farrell MacDonald, William Robert Daly, Jim Corey and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It is a lost movie.

Other websites

1921 movies
1920s western movies
American western movies
American silent movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Ford
Universal Pictures movies
The President of the World Bank Group is the head of World Bank Group.

List of World Bank Group Presidents
 Status

Notes

References
Jim Yong Kim (; born December 8, 1959), also known as Kim Yong (/金墉), is a Korean-American physician and anthropologist. He was born in Seoul. He was the 12th President of the World Bank from 2012 to 2019.

On January 7, 2019, he announced that he would be stepping down and left office a month later on February 1.

References

1959 births
Living people
Presidents of the World Bank Group
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Asian scientists
American anthropologists
American physicians
People from Seoul
Scientists from Iowa
Politicians from Iowa
South Korean politicians
Businesspeople from Iowa
South Korean businesspeople
US Democratic Party politicians
Robert Bruce Zoellick (; ; born July 25, 1953) is an American public official and lawyer. He was the eleventh president of the World Bank from July 1, 2007 to June 30, 2012. He was a managing director of Goldman Sachs, United States Deputy Secretary of State and U.S. Trade Representative, from February 7, 2001 until February 22, 2005.

Zoellick has been a senior fellow at Harvard's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs since ending his term with the World Bank. He is currently a Senior Counselor at Brunswick Group.

References

1953 births
Living people
United States Trade Representatives
Presidents of the World Bank Group
Politicians from Illinois
Lawyers from Illinois
Businesspeople from Illinois
US Republican Party politicians
People from Naperville, Illinois
David Robert Malpass (born March 8, 1956) is an American economic analyst and former government official. He has been the President of the World Bank Group since 2019. Malpass was Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs under Donald Trump, Deputy Assistant Treasury Secretary under Ronald Reagan, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State under George H. W. Bush.

References

1956 births
Living people
Presidents of the World Bank Group
American economists
Scientists from Michigan
Businesspeople from Michigan
Politicians from Michigan
US Republican Party politicians
Guillermina Jiménez Chabolla (16 August 1930 – 25 November 2020), known professionally as Flor Silvestre, was a Mexican singer, actress, and equestrienne. She was born in Salamanca, Guanajuato. 

Her best known songs were "Cielo rojo", "Mi destino fue quererte" and "Gaviota traidora". Her best known movie roles were in Primero soy mexicano, El bolero de Raquel, The Soldiers of Pancho Villa and Ánimas Trujano.

Silvestre was married to actor Antonio Aguilar between 1959 until his death in 2007. They had two children; including singer Pepe.

Silvestre died on 25 November 2020 at her home in Villanueva, Zacatecas at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Mexican movie actors
Mexican singers
Mexican television actors
Equestrians
Mexican stage actors
José Antonio Aguilar Jiménez (born August 7, 1968), better known as Pepe Aguilar, is a Mexican-American singer-songwriter and actor.

Aguilar is the son of Mexican singer-actors Antonio Aguilar and Flor Silvestre.

Aguilar has sold over 12 million albums worldwide. His work has won him four Grammy Awards, five Latin Grammy Awards, nineteen Lo Nuestro Awards, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

References

1968 births
Living people
American pop singers
Mexican singer-songwriters
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
American movie actors
American television actors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Actors from San Antonio, Texas
Singers from San Antonio, Texas
Writers from San Antonio, Texas
Grammy Award winners
Antonio Aguilar Barraza (born José Pascual Antonio Aguilar Márquez Barraza; 17 May 191919 June 2007) was a Mexican singer-songwriter, actor, equestrian, movie producer, and screenwriter. 

He recorded over 150 albums, which sold 25 million copies. He acted in more than 120 movies.

His son, Pepe Aguilar, is a popular Mexican-American singer.

Aguilar died of pneumonia on 19 June 2007 at a hospital in Mexico City, aged 88.

References

1919 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Mexican singer-songwriters
Mexican stage actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican screenwriters
Mexican movie producers
Equestrians
Woman of the Year is a 1942 American romantic comedy movie directed by George Stevens and starring Spencer Tracy, Katherine Hepburn, Fay Bainter, Reginald Owen, William Bendix, Gladys Blake, Roscoe Karns. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1943.

Other websites
 
 
 

1942 movies
1940s romance movies
1940s comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by George Stevens
Peter Lichtner-Hoyer (28 December 1925 – 23 November 2020) was an Austrian sportsman and colonel. He was born in Graz, Austria. He competed during the 1956 Summer Olympics in show jumping and 1960 Summer Olympics in pentathlon.

Lichtner-Hoyer was born in Graz and died on 23 November 2020 in Vienna at the age of 94.

References

1925 births
2020 deaths
Austrian sportspeople
Olympians
People from Graz
James Martin Michael Hanifan (September 21, 1933 – November 24, 2020) was an American football coach. He was the head coach for the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) from 1980 to 1985. In 1955, he played for the Toronto Argonauts. Hanifan was born in Compton, California.

Hanifan died on November 24, 2020 in St. Louis, Missouri at the age of 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
People from Compton, California
Sportspeople from California
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
American football coaches
American football players
Markus Paul (April 1, 1966November 25, 2020) was an American football coach and player. He coached for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League from 2018 until 2020. He was also an assistant coach for the New York Giants from 2007 until 2018. Paul also played for the Chicago Bears from 1989 to 1993 and for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1993. 

Paul was born in Orlando, Florida. He studied at Syracuse University. Paul died on November 25, 2020 at a hospital in Plano, Texas at the age of 54.

References

1966 births
2020 deaths
Chicago Bears players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Orlando, Florida
Sportspeople from Dallas, Texas
Zenon Plech (1 January 1953 – 25 November 2020) was a Polish international motorcycle speedway rider. He finished third in the Speedway World Championship in 1973 and as the runner-up in 1979. Plech was born in Zwierzyn, Poland.

Plech died on 25 November 2020 in Gdansk, Poland at the age of 67.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
Polish sportspeople
Jacques Secrétin (18 March 1949 – 25 November 2020) was a French international table tennis player. He was selected for the French national team at the age of 13. He was born in Carvin, France.

In a 26-year career, Secrétin was singles champion of France seventeen times and European single champion in 1976. He won the gold medal in mixed doubles at the 1977 World Table Tennis Championships in Birmingham, England. 

Secrétin died on 25 November 2020 at the age of 71.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
French tennis players
Tancredo de Almeida Neves SFO () (March 4, 1910 – April 21, 1985) was a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and businessman. 

He was Minister of Justice and Interior Affairs from 1953 to 1954, Prime Minister from 1961 to 1962, Minister of Finance in 1962, and as Governor of Minas Gerais from 1983 to 1984. 

He was elected President of Brazil in 1985, but died before he took office.

Neves was supposed to be inaugurated as the Brazilian president on 15 March 1985, however the day before he died of diverticulitis at a São Paulo hospital, aged 75. It was also reported Neves had stomach cancer, but his diagnosis was kept secret.

Notes

References

1910 births
1985 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Presidents of Brazil
Deaths from diverticulitis
João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo (; January 15, 1928 –) was a Brazilian military leader and politician. He was the 30th President of Brazil from 1979 to 1985. 

He was the last of the military regime that ruled the country following the 1964 coup d'état.

References

1918 births
1999 deaths
Presidents of Brazil
People from Rio de Janeiro
The prime minister of Lithuania (, literally translated as Minister-Chairman) is the head of the Government of Lithuania. The prime minister is Lithuania's head of government and is appointed by the President.

List
 Parties

Notes

References
Rolandas Paksas (born 10 June 1956) is a Lithuanian politician who was President of Lithuania from 2003 until his impeachment and removal from office in 2004. He was Prime Minister of Lithuania in 1999 and again from 2000 to 2001, and he was Mayor of Vilnius from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2000 to 2001.

He is thought to be worst President of Lithuania in modern history.

References

1956 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Lithuania
Presidents of Lithuania
Mayors
People from Vilnius
Former MEPs
MEPs for Lithuania
The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania (), or simply the Seimas is the unicameral parliament of Lithuania.

The Seimas approves or rejects the candidate for the Prime Minister nominated by the President.

Its 141 members are elected for a four-year term.

References

Lithuania
Irena Degutienė (born 1 June 1949) is a Lithuanian politician. She is member of the conservative Homeland Union.

She was twice the acting Prime Minister of Lithuania, first from 4 May 1999 to 18 May 1999 and then from 27 October 1999 to 3 November 1999. 

She has also been the Minister for Social Security and Labour from 1996 to 2000. In 1996, she was elected to Seimas and re-elected in 2000.

On 15 September 2009, Degutienė became Speaker of the Seimas, a position she held until 14 September 2012. She is the first woman to hold such position in Lithuania's history.

References

Living people
1949 births
Speakers of Seimas
Prime Ministers of Lithuania
Faqir Chand Kohli (19 March 1924 – 26 November 2020), popularly known as F. C. Kohli, was an Indian engineer and software businessman. He was known as the Father of the Indian Software Industry.

He was the founder and first CEO of Tata Consultancy Services, India's largest software company. He was the deputy general manager of the Tata Power Company. He was Chairman of the Board of Governors of College of Engineering, Pune.

Kohli died of a heart attack on 26 November 2020 at the age of 96.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
Indian businesspeople
Indian scientists
Indian engineers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Vladimir A. "Jamir" Garcia (5 September 1978 – 26 November 2020) was a Filipino alternative metal singer-songwriter. He was the main vocalist of the metal band Slapshock. Garcia was born in Pampanga, Philippines. His career began in 1997. 

On 26 November 2020, Garcia was found dead at his home in Quezon City at the age of 42. The cause of death is believed to be suicide by hanging.

Albums
4th Degree Burn (PolyEast Records, 1999)
Headtrip (PolyEast Records, 2001)
Project 11-41 (PolyEast Records, 2002)
Novena (PolyEast Records, 2004)
Silence (PolyEast Records, 2006)
Cariño Brutal (PolyEast Records, 2010)
Kinse Kalibre (PolyEast Records, 2011)

References

1978 births
2020 deaths
Filipino singers
Filipino writers
Songwriters
Heavy metal singers
Suicides by hanging
The Carthaginian tree frog (Hyla carthaginiensis) is a tree frog from Algeria and Tunisia.  It lives in the northern parts of both countries, in places where there is plenty of water in the air.

Scientists say this frog is related to Hyla meridionalis.

References

Animals of Africa
Frogs
Carlo Ausino (20 July 1938 – 22 November 2020) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Messina, Kingdom of Italy. His career began in the 1960s. His best known works were Double Game (1977) and Tony: Another Double Game (1980).

Ausino died in Turin, Italy on 22 November 2020 at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 

1938 births
2020 deaths
Italian movie directors
Cinematographers
Errol Mark Morris (born February 5, 1948) is an American movie director. He is known for documentaries. His 1988 documentary The Thin Blue Line is said to be the best and most documentaries ever made. 

In 2003, his documentary movie The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara won the Oscar for Best Documentary Feature.

Morris is partially blind on one eye due to strabismus.

References

Other websites

1948 births
Living people
Movie directors from New York
Blind people
Hewlett is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York on the South Shore of Long Island. As of the United States 2010 Census, the CDP population was 6,819.

References

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York
Strabismus is a condition in which the eyes do not line up with each other when looking at an object.

References

Eye
Diseases
John Joseph Connolly Jr. (born August 1, 1940) is an American former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent. 

He was convicted of racketeering, obstruction of justice, and murder charges caused from his relationship with James "Whitey" Bulger, Steve Flemmi, and the Winter Hill Gang.

References

1940 births
Living people
American people convicted of murder
People from Boston, Massachusetts
Stephen Joseph Flemmi (born June 9, 1934) is an Italian-American gangster. He was part of the Winter Hill Gang and worked with mob boss Whitey Bulger. 

Beginning in 1975, Flemmi was a top informant for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

References

1934 births
Living people
American gangsters
People from Boston, Massachusetts
Rory Cochrane (born February 28, 1972) is an American actor. He was born in Syracuse, New York. He is known for playing Ron Slater in Dazed and Confused, Lucas in Empire Records, Lee Schatz in Argo, Freck in A Scanner Darkly and Tim Speedle in CSI: Miami.

References

Other websites
 

1972 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York
People from Syracuse, New York
Dante's Inferno is a 1935 American drama movie directed by Harry Lachman and was based on the 14th century poem Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri. It stars Spencer Tracy, Claire Trevor, Henry B. Walthall, Alan Dinehart, Rita Hayworth, Don Ameche, Willard Robertson, Scotty Beckett and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1935 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Harry Lachman
The Yellow Mask is a 1930 British musical movie directed by Harry Lachman and was based on the 1927 novel The Traitor's Gate by Edgar Wallace and adapted into a play of the same name in 1928. It stars Lupino Lane, Dorothy Seacombe, Warwick Ward, Haddon Mason, Frank Cochrane, Wallace Lupino and was distributed by Wardour Pictures.

Other websites

1930 movies
1930s musical movies
British musical movies
Movies based on books
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Harry Lachman
Russian Empire

The first national football team of Russia was the Russian Empire national football team. They were founded in 1910. They played 16 matches (8 official and 8 unofficial). Their first unofficial match was a 5-4 win against Bohemia on October 16, 1910. Their first official match was a 2-1 loss against Finland at the 1912 Summer Olympics. That match was played on June 30, 1912. Their last game was a 1-1 draw against Norway on July 12, 1914. Their heaviest defeat was a 16-0 loss against Germany during the Consolation tournament at the 1912 Summer Olympics. The match was played on July 1, 1912. This was 1 day after the Russian Empire's loss against Finland. After World War I started, the Russian Empire national football team was dissolved.

Soviet Union

The successor to the Russian Empire was the Soviet Union national football team. It was founded in 1922, which was the same year that the Soviet Union took control after the Russian Civil War. They would play their first game on November 16, 1924, which was a 3-0 win against Turkey. In July 1960, the Soviet Union reached 1st on the FIFA World Rankings. They won a gold medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics, the 1960 UEFA European Championship, and finished 4th at the 1966 FIFA World Cup.

They played most of their games at the Central Lenin Stadium in Moscow. Oleg Blokhin has the most caps (112 caps) and most goals (42 goals) for the Soviet Union. There have been 3 Soviet Union player that have won a Ballon d'Or. Those players are Lev Yashin, Oleg Blokhin, and Igor Belanov.

CIS

After the breakup of the Soviet Union, the CIS national football team was the national team that represented the Commonwealth of Independent States. It took the Soviet Union's spot at UEFA Euro 1992. They finished last in their group after draws against the Netherlands and Germany, and a loss against Scotland.

Russia

The successor of the CIS is the Russia national football team. Their first match as Russia was a 2-0 win against Mexico on August 16, 1992. They have played most of their games at either the Luzhniki Stadium (33 games), the Lokomotiv Stadium (28 games), or the Central Dynamo Stadium (18 games). All 3 stadiums are located in Moscow.

Some of their former managers include Oleg Romantsev, Guus Hiddink, Dick Advocaat, and Fabio Capello.  They reached the Semi-Finals of UEFA Euro 2008, and the Quarter-Finals of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

References

Football
"Deșteaptă-te, române!" (; variously translated as "Awaken thee, Romanian!", "Awaken, Romanian!", or "Wake up, Romanian!") is the national anthem of Romania.

The lyrics were composed by Andrei Mureșanu (1816–1863) and the music was popular (it was chosen for the poem by Gheorghe Ucenescu, as most sources say). It was written and published during the 1848 revolution, initially with the name "Un răsunet" (). It was first sung in late June in the same year in the city of Brașov, on the streets of the Șcheii Brașovului neighborhood. It was immediately accepted as the revolutionary anthem and renamed "Deșteaptă-te, române!"

Since then, this song, which contains a message of liberty and patriotism, has been sung during all major Romanian conflicts, including during the 1989 anti-communist revolution. After the revolution, it became the national anthem on 24 January 1990, replacing the communist-era national anthem "Trei culori" ().

July 29 is now the "National Anthem Day" (Ziua Imnului național), an annual observance in Romania.

The song was also used on various solemn occasions in the Moldavian Democratic Republic during its brief existence between 1917 and 1918. Furthemore, between 1991 and 1994, Deșteaptă-te, române! also was the national anthem of Moldova, but it was subsequently replaced by the current Moldovan anthem, "Limba noastră" ().

Notes

References

National anthems
Romanian culture
The Romanian alphabet is a variant of the Latin alphabet used by the Romanian language. It is a modification of the classical Latin alphabet and consists of 31 letters. Five of the letters (Ă, Â, Î, Ș, and Ț) have been changed from their Latin originals for the phonetic requirements of the language:

The letters Q (chiu), W (dublu v), and Y (igrec or i grec) were formally introduced in the Romanian alphabet in 1982, although they had been used earlier. They occur only in foreign words and their Romanian derivatives, such as quasar, watt, and yacht. The letter K, although relatively older, is also rarely used and appears only in proper names and international neologisms such as kilogram, broker, karate. These four letters are still perceived as foreign, which explains their usage for stylistic purposes in words such as nomenklatură (normally nomenclatură, meaning "nomenclature", but sometimes spelled with k instead of c if referring to members of the Communist leadership in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc countries, as Nomenklatura is used in English).

In cases where the word is a direct borrowing having diacritical marks not present in the above alphabet, official spelling tends to favor their use (München, Angoulême etc., as opposed to the use of Istanbul over İstanbul).

References

Alphabets
S-comma (majuscule: Ș, minuscule: ș) is a letter which is part of the Romanian alphabet, used to represent the sound , the voiceless postalveolar fricative (like sh in shoe).

History 

The letter was proposed in the Buda Lexicon, a book published in 1825, which included two texts by Petru Maior, Orthographia romana sive latino-valachica una cum clavi and Dialogu pentru inceputul linbei române, introducing ș for  and ț for .

Unicode support
S-comma was not initially supported in early Unicode versions, nor in the predecessors like ISO/IEC 8859-2 and Windows-1250. Instead, Ş (S-cedilla), a character available since Unicode  1.1.0 (1993), was used for digital texts written in Romanian. In some contexts, like with low-resolution screens and printouts, the visual distinction between ș and ş is minimal. In 1999, at the request of the Romanian Standardization Association, S-comma was introduced in Unicode 3.0. Nevertheless, encoding for the S-comma was not supported in retail versions of Microsoft Windows XP, but a later European Union Expansion Font Update provided the feature. While digital accessibility to S-comma has since improved, both characters continue to be used interchangeably in various contexts like publishing.

The letter is part of Unicode's Latin Extended-B range, under "Additions for Romanian", titled as "Latin capital letter S with comma below" (U+0218) and "Latin small letter s with comma below" (U+0219). In HTML, these can be encoded by &#x0218; and &#x0219;, respectively.

Use of the comma with the letter S

Romanian
The Romanian letter  (S with comma) represents the voiceless postalveolar fricative  (as in "show"). On outdated systems which do not support the glyph, the symbol  (S with cedilla) is used. Example word: .

Character encoding

References

Latin letters with diacritics
The Face in the Sky is a 1933 American romantic comedy movie directed by Harry Lachman and starring Spencer Tracy, Marian Nixon, Stuart Erwin, Sam Hardy, Sarah Padden, Guy Usher. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1933 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s comedy movies
1930s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Harry Lachman
The Russian Empire national football team was the national football team representing the Russian Empire. It existed from 1910 to 1914.

Managers 
Georges Duperron (1910–1913)
Robert Fulda (1914)

Player records

Most appearances 
Vasily Zhitarev, 8
Nikita Khromov, 6
Vasily Butusov, 5
Andrei Akimov, 4
Pyotr Sokolov, 4

Goals 
Vasily Zhitarev, 4
Vasily Butusov, 1
Aleksandr Krotov, 1
Valentin Sysoyev, 

Football in Russia
European national football teams
1910 establishments in Europe
1914 disestablishments in Europe
Jang Song-thaek was the uncle of the Supreme Leader of North Korea Kim Jong-un, and he was executed on Kim Jong-un's order on alleged "treachery".

References

2013 deaths
North Korean people
1946 births
The Power and the Glory is a 1933 American drama movie directed by William K. Howard and starring Spencer Tracy, Colleen Moore, Ralph Morgan, Helen Vinson, Phillip Trent, J. Farrell MacDonald. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1933 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by William K. Howard
Man's Castle is a 1933 American romantic drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and was based on the play of the same name by Lawrence Hazard. It stars Spencer Tracy, Loretta Young, Marjorie Rambeau, Glenda Farrell, Walter Connolly and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1933 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Frank Borzage
The CIS national football team was a transitional national team. It was created by the Football Federation of the Soviet Union in 1992. It would represent the Commonwealth of Independent States.

European Championship record

Post-Soviet national federations

National federation members of the CIS association

1.  Kazakhstan was an AFC member from 1994 until 2002, when they joined UEFA.

National federations outside the CIS association

Notes

Other websites
USSR National Football Team (in Russian)

1992 establishments in Europe
European national football teams
Tripoli was the capital of Italian Libya in the first half of the 20th entury. Italian Tripoli was under Italian control from 1911 until January 1943: officially it disappeared in 1947 after the Peace Treaty following WWII. It was called "Tripoli italiana" in Italian language and the inhabitants were called "Tripolini".

History

During the Italo-Turkish War of 1911, Tripoli was conquered by the Italian Kingdom. The Italian fleet appeared off Ottoman Tripoli in the evening of September 28, 1911: the city was quickly conquered by 1,500 Italian sailors, welcomed by the population. 

By the 1912 treaty signed in Ouchy, Italian sovereignty was acknowledged by the Ottomans. Italy officially granted autonomy to the region around Tripoli after the war, but gradually occupied the region called "Tripolitania" by the Italians. Originally administered as part of a single colony, Tripoli and its surrounding province were a separate colony from 26 June 1927 to 3 December 1934, when all Italian possessions in North Africa were merged into one colony called "Italian Libya".

Since 1937 the governor Italo Balbo started a policy of immigration of Italians (mainly farmers) who were called the "Ventimilli" and some of them settled in the area of Italian Tripoli. So, by the end of 1937, the city has 108,240 inhabitants, including 39,096 Italians. At the start of WWII Italian Tripoli had 111,124 inhabitants of which the Italians were 41,304: 37% of the city's inhabitants. Additionally there were nearly 18,000 Jews in the Tripoli area.

Indeed after the Italian occupation of Libya in 1911, the Jews made great strides in education and economic conditions: at that time, there were about 21,000 Jews in the country, the majority in Tripoli. In the late 1930s, Fascist anti-Jewish laws were gradually enforced, and Jews were subject to moderate repression: still, by 1941 -due even to the partial rejection of those laws by governor Italo Balbo- the Jews accounted for a fifth of the population of Tripoli and maintained 44 synagogues.

The city grew under Italian rule, with new sewage, new hospitals and schools, new avenues and buildings, new airport and a huge enlarged seaport.

In 1941 and 1942 Italian Tripoli -according to estimates of the Italian government- reached a temporary population of nearly 150,000 inhabitants, due to the arrival of many Italians from Benghazi and Cyrenaica who took refuge from the British army attacks during WWII. As a consequence Tripoli was in those years -for the first time since the Arab conquest in 643 AD- a city mostly Christian.

After the end of the war the Italians started to go away from Tripoli and now only a few of them remain in the city.

Related pages
 Tripoli
 Piccola Roma
 Italian Mogadiscio
 Addis Abeba

References

Bibliography
 Bertarelli, Luigi Vittorio. Guida d'Italia: Possedimenti e colonie. Touring Club Italiano. Milano, 1929

Libya
History of Italy
"Squid Noir" is the first part of the 9th episode of the 11th season of SpongeBob SquarePants. It was first shown on television on November 10, 2017. The episode is about Squidward's clarinet going missing before playing at an open mic. The episode is shown in black and white. Before the episode was shown on television, fans were able to color the end of the episode. The first time the episode was on television, pictures that fans colored were shown at the end of the episode.

Story 

Squidward tries to play his clarinet at the Krusty Krab to prepare for playing at an open mic. The customers do not like the music and get him kicked out. Squidward tries to play in many other places, but no one wants to hear him play. He tries to play in his house, but his neighbor Patrick does not want to hear him play. 

Before the night of the open mic, Squidward takes a nap. When he wakes up, he can not find his clarinet and thinks it was stolen. He goes to SpongeBob thinking that he took it. SpongeBob shows that he was at his grandmother's house when it happened. Squidward and SpongeBob go to the Krusty Krab and do a search on Mr. Krabs. Krabs says that he was counting his money when it happened and could not have taken the clarinet. Squidward and SpongeBob go to a comic book store to search Bubble Bass. SpongeBob and Bubble Bass fight using action figures. Bubble Bass's action figure breaks at the end of the fight. 

Squidward goes back to his house. Patrick finds jelly on where the clarinet last was. Squidward, SpongeBob, and Patrick go to a field and find a jellyfish with Squidward's clarinet. Squidward gets the clarinet back and plays on the open mic that night.

Reception 

The episode was watched by 1.855 million people when it was first shown on television. John Schwartz of Bubble Blabber liked the black and white look but thought that the episode was "too cliched" (not original). Blake Harper of Fatherly said that the episode is "a hilarious tribute" to the noir genre.

References

Other websites 

SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
2017 television episodes
A post office box or PO box is a rentable, lockable box that is located at a post office, registered under a unique address that is used to receive mail.

Only post office workers and the person or organization renting the box from the post office can get into the PO box.

Postal service
Shanghai Madness is a 1933 American adventure drama movie directed by John G. Blystone and starring Spencer Tracy, Fay Wray, Ralph Morgan, Eugene Pallette, Arthur Hoyt, Albert Conti. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1933 movies
1930s adventure movies
1930s drama movies
American adventure movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by John G. Blystone
The Mad Game is a 1933 American crime drama movie directed by Irving Cummings and starring Spencer Tracy, Claire Trevor, Ralph Morgan, J. Carrol Naish, Matt McHugh, Kathleen Burke, Willard Robertson. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1933 movies
1930s crime movies
1930s drama movies
American crime drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Irving Cummings
There are four laws of thermodynamics. They talk about temperature, heat, work, and entropy. They are used in thermodynamics and other sciences, for example chemistry.

Thermodynamics has three main laws: the first law, the second law, and the third law. Then there was another law, called the "zeroth law." The law of conservation of mass is also an important idea in thermodynamics, but it is not called a law.

Zeroth law 
The zeroth law of thermodynamics says temperature is an empirical parameter in thermodynamic systems. It says the transitive relationship between the temperatures of multiple bodies in thermal equilibrium. The law says: If two systems are both in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other.

First law 
The first law of thermodynamics is a version of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic systems. The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is constant; energy can be transformed from one form to another, but can be neither created nor destroyed. It can also be stated in the following form:The energy gained (or lost) by a system is equal to the energy lost (or gained) by its surroundings.

Second law 
The second law of thermodynamics says that some things can't be undone after they are done. This indicates that entropy is real. It states that, in an isolated system, entropy can increase but cannot decrease. It can be stated as follows:Natural processes tend to go only one way, toward less usable energy and more disorder.

Third law 
The third law of thermodynamics can be stated as:A system's entropy approaches a constant value as its temperature approaches absolute zero.

Thermodynamics
Laws of physics
Wake Island is a 1942 American World War II action drama movie directed by John Farrow and starring Brian Donlevy, Macdonald Carey, Robert Preston, William Bendix, Albert Dekker, Walter Abel, Frank Albertson and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1943.

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1942 movies
1940s action movies
1940s drama movies
1940s war movies
American war movies
American action movies
American drama movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by John Farrow
Love Me or Leave Me is a 1955 American biographical musical drama movie directed by Charles Vidor and starring Doris Day, James Cagney, Cameron Mitchell, Robert Keith, Tom Tully, Harry Bellaver, Richard Gaines. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 6 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1956.

Other websites
 
 
 

1955 drama movies
1950s biographical movies
1950s musical movies
American drama movies
American musical movies
Movies directed by Charles Vidor
The Arizonian is a 1935 American western movie directed by Charles Vidor and starring Richard Dix, Margot Grahame, Preston Foster, Francis Ford, Louis Calhern, Hattie McDaniels. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

Other websites

 

1935 movies
1930s western movies
American western movies
Movies directed by Charles Vidor
Modular exponentiation is about finding the value of the equation c = be mod m. This is the remainder when dividing be  by m. It is the inverse function of the discrete logarithm. Because modular exponentiation is easy and fast, and finding the discrete logarithm is difficult, both are used in fields such as public-key cryptography.

Right-to-left binary method 
When dealing with very large whole numbers, directly finding the result can be very resource intensive. We can make some optimisations to save computation power with principles like exponention by squaring.

Let's solve c = be mod m:

 If m is 1, then we know that c must be 0 because every whole number is divisible by 1.
 Pull the number 1 aside and name it r.
 Find b mod m and replace b with the result.
 While e is larger then 0 do the following:
 If e is an odd number:
 Find  and replace r with the result.
 Halve e and round it down to the nearest whole number. Then replace e with the result.
 Find  and replace b with the result.
 Your answer will now be r.

Mathematical analysis
Young Tom Edison is a 1940 American biographical drama movie directed by Norman Taurog and starring Mickey Rooney, Fay Bainter, George Bancroft, Virginia Weidler, Eugene Pallette, Victor Kilian, Bobby Jordan, Spencer Tracy. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was followed up by 1940 Edison, the Man.

Other websites
 
 
 

1940 movies
1940s drama movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Norman Taurog
Northwest Passage is a 1940 American western adventure movie directed by King Vidor and was based on the 1937 novel of the same name by Kenneth Roberts. It stars Spencer Tracy, Robert Young, Walter Brennan, Ruth Hussey, Nat Pendleton, Louis Hector, Isabel Jewell, Addison Richards and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1941.

Other websites
 
 
 

1940 movies
1940s adventure movies
1940s western movies
1940s American adventure movies
American western movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by King Vidor
was a Japanese sprinter. He competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.

Okano died in Tokyo on 17 November 2020 from problems caused by a subarachnoid hemorrhage at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from subarachnoid hemorrhage
Japanese sportspeople
Sprinters
Olympians
Dimitar Simeonov Largov (; 10 September 1936 – 26 November 2020) was a Bulgarian football midfielder. He played for Bulgaria in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Septemvri Sofia and Slavia Sofia. 

He also competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

Largov died on 26 November 2020 at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Bulgarian footballers
Olympians
The Austrian Parliament () is the bicameral federal legislature of the Austrian Republic. It is made up of two chambers: the National Council and the Federal Council. 

In specific cases, both houses meet as the Federal Assembly. The legislature meets in the Austrian Parliament Building in Vienna.

Other websites
The Austrian Parliament - Official Homepage

Government of Austria
National legislatures
The Federal Assembly () is the name given to a formal joint session of the two houses of the bicameral Austrian Parliament, the National Council and the Federal Council. It is chaired by the presidents of the two parliamentary chambers.

Since 1945, the assembly has only met to swear the elected President of Austria into office.

Other websites
Official website

Government of Austria
Austria
The BFG is a 1989 British animated movie produced by Cosgrove Hall Films. Based on the 1982 book of the same name by Roald Dahl. It was directed by Brian Cosgrove and written by John Hambley. The movie was first shown on 25 December 1989 on ITV in the UK.

The movie was dedicated to animator George Jackson, who had worked on numerous Cosgrove Hall productions prior to his death in 1986. This movie is also the last and posthumous role of Ballard Berkeley (voice of the Head of the Army), who died in 1988.

References

Other websites

1989 movies
British animated movies
Movies based on books
English-language movies
1989 drama movies
Movies about giants
Movies about dreams
Movies set in London
Daria Nicolodi (19 June 1950 – 26 November 2020) was an Italian actress, producer and screenwriter. She was born in Florence, Italy. Her career began in 1970. 

Her best known roles were in Deep Red (1975),  Inferno (1980), Tenebrae (1982), Phenomena (1985), and Opera (1987).

From 1974 until 1985, she was in a relationship with Dario Argento. They had two children; including actress Asia Argento.

Nicolodi died on 26 November 2020 in Rome at the age of 70.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian screenwriters
Italian movie producers
People from Florence
Parviz Poorhosseini (Persian: پرویز پورحسینی, September 11, 1941 – November 27, 2020) was an Iranian actor. He was best known for his roles in Bashu, the Little Stranger (1989), The Fifth Season (1997) and Saint Mary (1997). Poorhosseini had appeared in more than 35 movies, over 70 TV shows and 60 theater performances. 

Poorhosseini died in Tehran on November 27, 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 79.

References

Other websites

1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran
Iranian actors
People from Tehran
Aly Zaker (6 November 1944 – 27 November 2020) was a Bangladeshi actor, businessman, director and writer. He was the owner of Asiatic Marketing Communications Limited. He was born in Chittagong Division, Bengal Presidency, British India.

Zaker was a freedom fighter during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.

He was known for starring in the movies Agami (1984) and Nodir Naam Modhumoti (1996). He also starred in the television series Bohubrihi and Aaj Robibar.

Zaker died at a Dhaka hospital on 27 November 2020 from COVID-19, three weeks after his 76th birthday.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Bangladeshi movie actors
Bangladeshi businesspeople
Bangladeshi movie directors
Bangladeshi writers
Stage actors
Television actors
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh
Noëlla Rouget (25 December 1919 – 22 November 2020) was a French resistant and teacher. She spoke of her experiences in the 1980s in Switzerland, Haute-Savoie, and Ain. She was born in Saumur, France.

Rouget died in Geneva on 22 November 2020 at the age of 100.

Written works
"Paule de Schoulepnikoff" (1995)
"Un bouquet en liberté pour notre Présidente" (2002)
Entre mémoire collective et mémoire familiale : l'héritage d'un trauma collectif lié à la violence totalitaire : étude exploratoire sur la transmission transgénérationnelle… (2006)
Retour à la vie : l'accueil en Suisse romande d'anciennes déportées françaises de la Résistance, 1945-1947 (2013)
"Le chemin du retour de Ravensbrück" (2015)
"Noëlla Rouget, la force du pardon" (2019)

References

1920 births
2020 deaths
French centenarians
Activists
French writers
Arthur Hervet (11 November 1938 – 23 November 2020) was a French Roman Catholic priest. He was a member of the Assumptionists. He was known for his fight for Romani people. He was born in Bannalec, France.

In the mid-1980s, Hervet became chaplain of a Church boat in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine called the Je Sers. He founded the association La Pierre Blanche which helped the homeless and former prisoners.

Hervet died in Lille on 23 November 2020 at the age of 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
French Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic priests
Tzi Ma (; born June 10, 1962) is a Hong Kong-American actor.

He is well known for his roles in television shows, such as The Man in the High Castle and 24.

He also starred in the movies Dante's Peak, Rush Hour, Rush Hour 3, Arrival, The Farewell, and Tigertail.

His family moved to New York City in 1967 due to political problems in Hong Kong.

References

1962 births
Living people
Actors from Hong Kong
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Staten Island
The common Chinese tree frog or Chinese tree toad (Hyla chinensis) is a tree frog from China.  People have seen it in the middle of China and in parts of Taiwan and Vietnam.  It lives between 200 and 1000 meters above sea level.

The adult frog is 2.5 to 3.3 cm in size.  The female frogs are larger than the male frogs.  This frog has a wide head.  This frog is dark green on the back with a yellow belly and a brown mouth.  It has a black stripe near each eye and black spots on its sides.  Adult frogs sit in trees, smaller plants, and rice fields, sometimes in groups.

Scientists say this frog is related to Hyla arborea.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
The Order of Nine Angles (also called ONA or O9A) is a Satanic group based in the United Kingdom. The group say that the organization was created in the 1960s. The organisation became popular in the 1980s, because of its Neo-Nazi beliefs.

The ONA believe that human history can be broken up into nine aeons - groups of time each representing a human civilization.  They want to create a government based on Satanism, Fascism and Social Darwinism, which is the idea that both people and countries succeed because they are naturally better than other people or countries. (Social Darwinism has been proven to be wrong.)  Some parts of the ONA say people should rape women and children.  According to the BBC, pedophiles have joined the ONA.

The government of the United Kingdom says one part of the ONA, the Sonnenkrieg Division, is a terrorist organization.  The Sonnenkrieg Division is now illegal in the United Kingdom.

References

Neo-Nazism
Politics of the United Kingdom
The English shepherd or farm collie, is a breed of dog from the United States.  Even though it is called English, it is not from England. British settlers brought its ancestors to the New World when the British colonized North America.

The UKC Breed Standard for this dog breed, requires:

• The head is to be of medium length, and slightly rounded between the ears. The head and neck are carried slightly raised. 

• The skull is wide and flat above the eyes, broad between the ears.

• Teeth are "strong and regular".

• Ears to be wide at the base.

• Eyes are dark or medium brown, slightly round. Expresses character "strong and intelligently".

• Neck to be well-muscled, and arched.

• Shoulders well laid back, shoulder blade and upper arm of equal length.

• Legs are straight and muscular, not too short.

• Body length is about the same as the height of the withers, (ridge of shoulder blades). Chest is deep, extending down to the elbows. Topline level, ribs well sprung.

• Wide and muscular hindquarters, very compact.

• Feet are compact and round, arched toes.

• Tail moderately long, with the tip reaching to the hock joint. Slight curve, but when dog is at rest should not be held straight up.

• Coat glossy, thick and soft. It may be straight, wavy or curly, except for the face and skull. Fully covers body, good furnishing on hind legs. Tail rather plum, undercoat soft and fine.

References

Dog breeds