cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
San Pedro Sula is a city in Honduras. With 873,824 people in the main municipality, and 1,245,598 in its metro area (2010), it is the second largest city, after the capital Tegucigalpa. It is considered the industrial center of Honduras. It is the capital of the Cortés Department.

References

Settlements in Honduras
Cities in Central America
1530s establishments in North America
1536 establishments
Microfinance is the idea to provide services banks and insurance companies provide to those people who usually are not served by such businesses. It is an important form of development aid. Serving these people is usually very expensive for banks and insurance companies; that is why they usually do not do it. Speciaized NGOs provide these services:
Banking and other services are based on a personal relationship, rather than commercial interests.
Very often, several people apply for a loan or insurance together.

As an example, microfinance allows people in underdeveloped countries to start their own businesses for their family.

References 

Finance
Spokane county is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. Its county seat is Spokane, Washington. As of 2010, 471,221 people live in the county. The county has 1,764 square miles, or 4,569 square kilometers, of land, and it was organized in 1858.

References

 
1858 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
The Symphony No. 3 in E flat major ("Eroica"), Op. 55 is a work for orchestra. It was written in 1803 by Ludwig van Beethoven. It was completed in 1804, and premiered on 7 April 1805 at the Theater an der Wien. Beethoven did not want the symphony to be about Napoleon, but he did want to dedicate it to him. When Beethoven learned Napoleon had declared himself Emperor, he tore the dedication page in pieces. The symphony was published in 1806 with the subtitle "Eroica" (Heroic). The symphony has four movements (parts).

Form

I. Allegro con brio
The first movement has a tempo of Allegro, which is moderately fast. It is in  time, and it uses sonata form. It starts with two loud E-flat major chords. Then, the first main melody of the movement is played by the cellos. After a few minutes, the second main melody is played in B-flat major.

II. Marcia funebre. Allegro assai

III. Scherzo. Allegro vivace - Trio

IV. Finale. Allegro molto - Poco Adante - Presto

References
 Woodstra, Chris, et. al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music. All Media Guide, LLC. p. 102. .

Beethoven No 3 "Eroica"
Compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven
The Symphony No. 4 in A major ("Italian"), Op. 90 is an orchestral work by Felix Mendelssohn. It premiered in London on 13 March 1833. Mendelssohn subtitled it himself.

References
 Woodstra, Chris, et. al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music.  All Media Guide, LLC. p. 822. .

Compositions by Felix Mendelssohn
Mendelssohn No 4 "Italian"
Eat Bulaga! (commonly known as EB!) is a long-running noon-time variety show from the Philippines. It airs weekdays at 12:00 PM to 2:30 PM and Saturdays at 11:30 AM to 2:30 PM. The show premiered on July 30, 1979 and it's currently celebrating its 33rd anniversary in Philippine television.

Eat Bulaga! became the first Philippine variety show to be franchised by another country when Indonesia's SCTV network adapted a version of the show entitled as Eat Bulaga!

History

On March 9, 2020, APT Studios we're suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Segments
The Broadway Boys (also known as ON3) is a group of young singers who perform every Saturday on the show. The group includes Joshua Torino, Joshua Lumbao, Benedict Aboyme, and the ultimate Champion, Francis Aglabtin. They are the finalists and winner of the Eat Bulaga! contest in 2017 "Lola's Playlist" which is also part of Kalyeserye. They were named "Broadway Boys" because of the location of the studio where they first sang together called Broadway Centrum.

References 

1970s establishments in the Philippines
1979 establishments in Asia
1979 television series debuts
Philippine television series
Quezon City
Vicente "Tito" Castelo Sotto III (born August 24, 1948) is an actor, TV host and  a politician in the Philippines.

Sotto was vice mayor of Quezon City, Philippines from 1988 to 1992. He was also in the Philippines' Senate for two terms from 1992 to 2004. In 2010, he was reelected in the Senate.

He is currently a host of Eat Bulaga!.

On May 21, 2018, he became the 29th President of the Senate of the Philippines, replacing Koko Pimentel.

Biography
Sotto was born on 24 August 1948. His parents were Marcelino Ojeda Sotto and Dr. Herminia Castelo Sotto. He studied at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran in Intramuros, Manila. He earned there a Bachelor of Arts degree majoring in English.

References

Minority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
Filipino actors
Majority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
1948 births
Living people
Television presenters
People from Quezon City
The Senate of the Philippines (Filipino: Senado ng Pilipinas, also Mataas na Kapulungan ng Pilipinas or "upper chamber") is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the Philippines, the Congress; the House of Representatives is the lower house. 

The Senate is made of 24 senators who are elected  at-large with the country as one district under plurality-at-large voting.

The Senate shall elect its President and the House of Representatives its Speaker by a vote of all its respective members.

Other websites
Official Website
Official Government Portal

Politics of the Philippines
Philippines
The 1948 United States presidential election happened on November 2, 1948. This election was between Harry S. Truman (president at that time) and Thomas E. Dewey (the Governor of New York). Truman won by 303 electoral votes. Dewey got 189 electoral votes. Thurmond got 39 electoral votes including a faithless elector in Tennessee.

This election is best known as an upset because of the election results. Predictions showed that Dewey would beat Truman at the polls. For example, a newspaper in Chicago printed an issue in advance which said that Dewey had won the election. However, Truman won the election instead.

Candidates

Republican Party
Republican candidates:
Thomas E. Dewey, Governor of New York
Robert Taft, Senator from Ohio
Harold Stassen, former governor of Minnesota
Arthur H. Vandenberg, President pro tempore of the senate from Michigan
Earl Warren, governor of California
Douglas MacArthur, General of the Army from New York

Candidates gallery

Democratic Party
Democratic candidates:
Harry S. Truman, President of the United States from Missouri
Richard Brevard Russell, U.S. senator from Georgia

Candidates gallery

References

Other websites
1948 popular vote by counties
1948 State-by-state Popular vote
How close was the 1948 election?  – Michael Sheppard, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Booknotes interview with Zachary Karabell on The Last Campaign: How Harry Truman Won the 1948 Election, June 4, 2000.

1948 in the United States
1948
November events
The Violin Concerto in E minor, Op. 64 is a work for orchestra and solo violin by Felix Mendelssohn. He completed the concerto in 1844. It was written for Leipzig concertmaster Ferdinand David. The sonata rondo finale is written in E major. The concerto is a pillar of the classical repertoire.

References
 Woodstra, Chris, et al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music.  All Media Guide, LLC. p. 825. .

Compositions by Felix Mendelssohn
Violin concertos
The Piano Concerto No. 5 in E flat major ("Emperor"), Op. 73 is a piece of music for piano and orchestra by Ludwig van Beethoven. It was written in 1809, and was first performed in Leipzig in November 1811. It is the last of Beethoven's concertos.

Beethoven's growing deafness made it impossible for him to play the first performance. It was played by Friedrich Schneider. The work is written on a grand scale with themes that are martial at times, and at other times intimate and personal.

References
 Woodstra, Chris, et al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music.  All Media Guide, LLC. p. 126. .

Compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven
Piano concertos
Denis Vincent Napthine (born 6 March 1952) is an Australian politician for the Liberal Party in the state of Victoria. He is a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, representing the electoral district of South-West Coast. Following the resignation of Ted Baillieu, he was elected leader of the Parliamentary Liberal Party on 6 March 2013 and was sworn in as the 47th Premier of Victoria later the same day. On 29 November 2014, at the Victorian state election, the Coalition was defeated by Labor and Napthine conceded defeat and his term as Premier ended on 4 December 2014 when the new Labor government was sworn in and he resigned as Liberal leader and was succeeded in the Liberal leadership by Matthew Guy.

Early life 
One of Napthine's ancestors is the renowned convict, Joseph Potaski. Before entering political life he was a veterinarian, undertaking a Bachelor's and then a Master's Degree in Veterinary Science, both from the University of Melbourne, and later gaining a Master's Degree in Business Administration, from Deakin University.

Political career 
Napthine was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly in 1988 as Member for the country seat of Portland, as the electorate was then known. He was re-elected in 1992, 1996 and 1999. The electorate of Portland was abolished in the 2002 redivision. Napthine was then elected MLA for South-West Coast in the November 2002 election. He was re-elected in November 2006 with an increased margin.

Kennett Ministry 
He was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Health in 1992 and then promoted to Minister for Youth and Community Services in 1996 in Jeff Kennett's Liberal government, a position he held from 1996 to 1999.

Leader of the Opposition 
Following the defeat of the Liberal Party at the 1999 election, Kennett resigned as Liberal leader, and Napthine was a surprise choice to take his place. Napthine had briefly served as Deputy Liberal Leader having been elected to the position just shortly before Kennett stood down as Liberal Leader. During his term as Opposition Leader the Liberal-National coalition split, fracturing the opposition parties.

Under Napthine's leadership, the Liberal Party did poorly in the polls and did not make any significant electoral inroads on the ruling Labor Government. Shortly before the 2002  state election, Doyle challenged Napthine for the leadership of the Liberal Party. Doyle won the leadership by a narrow margin, but went on to lead the party to its worst electoral defeat ever, in which Napthine nearly lost his seat.

Baillieu Ministry 
After the Liberals won the 2010 Victorian election, Napthine was made a member of Ted Baillieu's cabinet. He served as the Minister for Ports, Racing, Regional Cities and Major Projects.

References

Other websites 
 Official website 
 Official Facebook page

|-

|-

|-

1952 births
Living people
Premiers of Victoria
Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
Veterinarians
People from Geelong
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Loch Morar is a lake in Scotland. It is 310 metres deep, which makes it the deepest fresh water lake in Britain, and the third deepest in Europe.

References

Lochs
Lakes of the United Kingdom
Clark County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.  As of 2000, 33,557 people lived there. Its county seat is Neillsville.

Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of . It has  of land. Water covers  (0.28%) of the county.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, the county had 33,557 people living there. There were 12,047 households and 8,673 families living in the county.  The population density was 28 people per square mile (11/km²). Clark County had 13,531 housing units. There were, on average, about 11 housing units per square mile (4/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.05% White, 0.13% Black or African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.56% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. 1.20% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 54.0% were of German, 9.0% Polish, 6.2% Norwegian and 6.1% United States or American ancestry according to Census 2000. 6.62% said that they spoke German, Pennsylvania German, or Dutch at home. 1.34% said that they spoke Spanish.

Cities, villages, and towns

Cities and villages

Towns

Unincorporated communities
Atwood
Bright
Christie
Chili
Clark
Columbia
Eadsville
Eidsvold
Globe
Hemlock
Humbird
Junction
Lombard
Longwood
Lynn
Nevins
Reseburg
Riplinger
Sherwood
Shortville
Tioga
Sidney
Spokeville
Veefkind
Willard

Ghost towns
Kurth
Maple Works
Trow
Worden

References

Other websites
Official Clark County Government website 
History of Clark County Wisconsin

 
1853 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Wisconsin
The Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 77 is  a work for orchestra and solo violin by Johannes Brahms. He completed the concerto in the summer of 1878. It was written for Joseph Joachim. The concerto premiered in Leipzig on 1 January 1879.

References
 Woodstra, Chris, et al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music.  All Media Guide, LLC. p. 198. .

Compositions by Johannes Brahms
Violin concertos
Fairview Alpha is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches and Red River Parishes in the state of Louisiana. At one time, it was known as Messick and Alpha. Fairview Alpha was founded in 1912.

History 

According to the USGS, Fairview Alpha was "originally named Messick for a family that owned a store here, however, when the Alpha School (Natchitoches Parish) and Fairview School (Red River Parish) were combined in 1912, the new name came into use".

Transportation

U.S. highways 

  U.S. 71
  U.S. 84

Louisiana routes 

  Louisiana 480
  Louisiana 486
  Louisiana 507
  Louisiana 784
  Louisiana 787
  Louisiana 3163

Water 

 Black Lake, Fairview Alpha-Creston Border
 Grand Bayou Reservoir, Fairview Alpha Red River Parish
 Red River, Fairview Alpha South Border
 Sims Bayou, Flat Bayou, Fairview Alpha South

Education 

 Fairview Alpha Elementary, Campti, Louisiana

Image

References

Other websites 

  

Unincorporated communities in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Settlements in Red River Parish, Louisiana
1912 establishments in the United States
Ark-La-Tex
Neillsville is a city in Clark County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, 2,463 people lived there. Meillsville is the county seat of Clark County.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  is water.

History
The Ojibwa were the earliest known people to live in the Neillsville area.

The first European settlers in the area were James O'Neill and his party. They moved to the area  around 1845. The group was looking for a place to build a sawmill on the Black River. The city was named O’Neill’s Mill after James O'Neill. O'Neill Creek, which runs through the center of the city, was also named for him.

In 1854, O’Neill’s Mill was made the county seat of Clark County.

Neillsville was platted on April 14, 1855 and incorporated in April 1882.

Neillsville is where well known architect William L. Steele died. Poor health made Steele retire from architecture in late 1946. He left his oldest son William L. Steele, Jr. and partner Josiah D. Sandham in charge of the business. Steele moved to Neillsville to live with one of his daughters. He died at her house on March 4, 1949.

Neillsville is featured in 1995 comedy movie Tommy Boy. The movie starred Chris Farley and David Spade. When Paul (Rob Lowe), Tommy's Stepbrother, changes the orders in the shipping computer, he changes the order for Nelson Automotive in Neillsville, Wisconsin.

References

Other websites
 Official City of Neillsville website
 Neillsville Area Chamber of Commerce
 School District of Neillsville
 Historical & Architechural Tour Of Neillsville 

Cities in Wisconsin
Clark County, Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
1882 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Wisconsin
Natchitoches ( ; ) is the parish seat of Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the most populous municipality in Natchitoches Parish. It was established in 1714 by Louis Juchereau de St. Denis as part of French Louisiana. Established in 1714 by Louis Juchereau de St. Denis as part of French Louisiana, the community was named after the indigenous Natchitoches people.

The City of Natchitoches was not incorporated until after Louisiana had become a state (1812), on February 5, 1819. It is the oldest permanent settlement in the region. Natchitoches' sister city is Nacogdoches, Texas. It is also the location of Northwestern State University.

Suburbs 

Natchitoches surrounding communities include:

Incorporated 

 Campti, Louisiana
 Clarence, Louisiana
 Coushatta, Louisiana
 Natchez, Louisiana
 Powhatan, Louisiana
 Provencal, Louisiana
 Robeline, Louisiana

Unincorporated 

 Allen, Louisiana
 Bermuda, Louisiana
 Cloutierville, Louisiana
 Derry, Louisiana
 Fairview Acres, Louisiana
 Fairview Alpha, Louisiana
 Flora, Louisiana
 Grand Ecore, Louisiana
 Hagewood, Louisiana
 Marthaville, Louisiana
 Melrose, Louisiana
 Point Place, Louisiana
 Saint Maurice, Louisiana
 Vienna Bend, Louisiana

Images

Education

 Northwestern State University

References 

Cities in Louisiana
1714 establishments
Parish seats in Louisiana
Settlements in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
18th-century establishments in Louisiana
Campti is a small town in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,057 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Natchitoches Micropolitan Statistical Area. Campti is a flat area of mostly farmland. It sets on the eastern bank of the Red River. Considerable cattle are also raised in the general area.

Lakeview Junior and Senior High School, a modern consolidated school structure housing pre-kindergarten and grades nine through twelve, is located east of Campti on Louisiana Highway 9. The school is 55 percent white in enrollment, but Campti itself is some 75 percent African American in population. Students from as far north as Ashland attend Lakeview.

During the American Civil War, Union General A.J. Smith, with two brigades, reached Campti to assist Admiral David Dixon Porter's trapped gunboats on the Red River there. Smith and his men burned Campti, which then contained only a few buildings and houses. The gunboats were returned safely upriver to Grand Ecore in Natchitoches Parish.

Gallery

Other websites 
http://www.nat.k12.la.us/schoolwork/schools/lakeviewhigh_site/index.html

References 

Towns in Louisiana
Settlements in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
1740s establishments in North America
Phytophthora iranica is a plant pathogen that infects the roots of the Myrtle plants. It was discovered in a commercial nursery in Sardinia, Italy.

References

Incertae sedis
Schizoaffective disorder is a mental illness that combines elements of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. People suffering from it usually have symptoms of psychosis like hallucinations, paranoia and delusions. People suffering from it also have mood problems like depression or mania. 

Mental illnesses
The Wii MotionPlus is an expansion device for the Nintendo Wii. It allows the Wii Remote to better capture motion. It was first announced on July 14, 2008 in a press release by Nintendo. The next day, it was shown at that year's E3. It was released in June 2009.

Starting May 9, 2010, new Wii consoles include the Wii Sports Resort video game and the Wii MotionPlus. 

The Wii U supports the Wii MotionPlus in games where use of its touch screen controller is not necessary.

Wii Remote Plus

On September 29, 2010, Nintendo announced the Wii Remote Plus controller. It is a Wii Remote with MotionPlus built in. This allows players to use special controllers such as the Wii Zapper without removing the MotionPlus device. It was released in Europe on November 5, 2010, in North America on November 7, 2010, and in Japan on November 11, 2010.

Wii hardware
The SNCAN N.2501 Noratlas or simply Noratlas is a post-war military French transport aircraft designed and built by Société Nationale de Construction Aéronautique du Nord. It was use by several air forces like Armée de l'Air, Luftwaffe, and Israeli Air Force. It was built under licence in Germany. It's first flew in septembre 1949 and was introduced in 1953. France retired its last one in 1984.

Configuration 
The Noratlas is a twin-boom, twin-engine aircraft. Built in metal it has a high wing, and twin-tail. It can carry 35 paratroopers, or 17 injured peoples on stretcher. On freighter configuration it can carry 7 900 kg for cargo missions. Cockpit is for 2 or 3 peoples : pilot, co-pilot, and sometimes navigator.

Some Noratlas were used like electronics warfare aircraft by French Air Force. In this kind, the Gabriel or Grise (grey in French) had got a crew of 8 or 9 peoples.

Users 
Militaries users includes :

Engagements 
Armée de l'Air used SNCAN N.2501 Noratlas for the Algerian war for paratroopers operations, cargo transport, and sometimes search and rescue. In 1956 France and Israel used their Noratlas for Suez Canal crisis.

Similar aircraft 
Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy.
Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar.

References 

French military aircraft
German military aircraft
Nord aircraft
Bipolar disorder in children, more well known as pediatric bipolar disorder, is a very serious condition that affects children and adolescents. Identifying bipolar disorder for children and teenagers may be challenging-certain symptoms are very different from adults. Children and teens often have depressed moods mixed with mania taking place almost every day and sometimes at exactly the same time. Diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents is controversial, however. This condition often leads to impairments of daily function, and people with bipolar disorder which is prior to 18 years of age are far more likely to commit suicide. Pediatric bipolar disorder is far more acute in children and youth than in the adult population, with diagnoses at very early age. In children or teens, mania often has serious psychotic troubles with mixed mania and depression episodes which are worse and for more erratic times than in adults. Certain medications for this condition may have strong side effects for those under 18. Most bipolar children have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

References

Children
Children
Controversies
The Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 61 is a work for solo violin and orchestra. It was written by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1806 for Franz Clement, first violinist and conductor of the Theatre an der Wien orchestra. It met with lukewarm approval. It did not receive its rightful due until 1844 when it was conducted in London by Mendelssohn.

The concerto opens with a few strokes on the timpani that led some music lovers to call the work the "Kettledrum Concerto".   The first movement lasts about 25 minutes. The second movement is serene and free from the dramatic turbulence of the first. The third movement displays a happy liveliness and makes great demands upon the soloist's skills.

Notes

References
 Marek, George R. 1969. Beethoven. Funk & Wagnalls. 
 Woodstra, Chris, et al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music.  All Media Guide, LLC. .

Compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven
Violin concertos
Girls' Day (Mädchen-Zukunftstag) is a German special day for teenage girls.

History
Girls' day has been organized annually since 2001.
The annual event is supported by 
 the Federal Ministry of Education and Research
 the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
 the Federal Employment Agency
 the Confederation of German Employers' Associations
 the German Industry and Chambers of Commerce
 the Central Association of the German Trade and the Federation of German Industries

Timeline
The specific date is changed from year to year:
 26 April 2001 
 25 April 2002 	
 8 May 2003
 22 April 2004 	
 28 April 2005 	
 27 April 2006 	
 26 April 2007 	
 24 April 2008 	
 23 April 2009 	
 22 April 2010 	
 14 April 2011 	
 26 April 2012 	
 25 April 2013
 27 March 2014
 23 April 2015

Related pages 
 Hinamatsuri

References

Other websites
 Girls’ Day website 
 http://www.zukunftstagbrandenburg.de/ 

Germany
Hans Holbein the Younger (c. 1497 – between 7 October and 29 November 1543) was a German artist, painter and printmaker. He is best known for the portraits he painted. He is called "the Younger" to distinguish him from his father, Hans Holbein the Elder. Hans Holbein the Younger was the better painter.

Biography

He was a German artist born in Augsburg, and was but he traveled to England in 1526 in find work there. He was a great portrait painter. 
He also painted some religious paintings. 

He was a very talented  painter who had his own style of painting. He was made to the King's Painter in England. He worked for King Henry VIII.

He also worked in England for several famous people, Thomas More,  Anne Boleyn and Thomas Cromwell, and painted many portraits of the English royal family and nobles. These paintings show us today the  English court life in the time of Henry VIII of England.

He was loved and appreciated by his time. Holbein  is one of the greatest artists in the art history. 

His portrait of  Erasmus and Thomas More are now  very famous.

References

Other websites

1490s births
1543 deaths
German painters
The Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 35 is a work for solo violin and orchestra. It was written by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1878.  It was first performed in Vienna, Austria, on 4 December 1881. John Warrack writes, "Both the principal themes of [the] first movement are tender and eloquent ... With the Canzonetta that replaced the original Andante [Tchaikovsky] turns towards pure song ... the Finale [is] a cheerful little folk-like theme."

Notes

References
 Warrack, John. 1973. Tchaikovsky. Charles Scribner's Sons. .
 Woodstra, Chris, et al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music.  All Media Guide, LLC. .

Compositions by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Violin concertos
Aydın Aybay (1929 – 6 March 2013) was a Turkish professor of civil law, writer and lawyer. He was one of the founders of the Istanbul University Faculty of Political Sciences, the Maltepe University Faculty of Law and the Cumhuriyet Foundation.

Biography 
Aydın Aybay was born in Istanbul. He graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Law in 1953. In the same year, he started his academic career as a research assistant at department of civil law. He earned Doctor of Law degree in 1958 at the same faculty. He became associate professor (doçent) in 1963 and full professor in 1973.

In 1979, he founded Istanbul University Faculty of Political Sciences with his friends. After 1980 coup d'état, military administration sacked Aydın Aybay from university with many other academics. They are against coup d'état. In 1990s, he returned Istanbul University. In 1996, he retired from public university and started to lecture at the Maltepe University.

In January 2010, Aydın Aybay suffered lung cancer. He died of respiratory failure on 6 March 2013 in Istanbul.

References 

1929 births
2013 deaths
Turkish lawyers
Turkish writers
Deaths from respiratory failure
Asahi Shinbun (Morning Sun Newspaper) is a major newspaper in Japan. It is based in Osaka. It started in 1879. It is left-wing. It publishes a daily English-language edition online.

Note

Other websites
English Asahi Shinbun

Companies of Japan
English-language newspapers published in Asia
1879 establishments
Osaka
1870s establishments in Japan
David Blaine (born David  Blaine White on April 4, 1973) is an American magician. He has set and broken several world records.

Early & personal life

Blaine was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York City. His father, William Perez, was a Vietnam veteran. His mother was Patrice Maureen White, a school teacher.

At the age of four, he saw a magician performing at a magic show in the subway, and became interested in the subject. Growing up, he was raised by his single mother. He attended many schools. When he was ten years old, his mother married another man, and the family moved to Little Falls, New Jersey. 

Blaine has a half-brother named Michael James Bukalo. When he was 17 years old, he moved to Manhattan.

Blaine married Alizee Guinochet. They have one daughter, Dessa, who was born in January 2011. Blaine and Guinochet separated in 2014.

Stunts and specials

Since 1997 and throughout his life, Blaine has been doing all kinds of stunts. Some of them include (in time order):

 Street Magic and Magic Man
 Buried Alive
 Frozen in Time
 Vertigo
 Mysterious Stranger
 Above the Below
 Drowned Alive
 Revolution
 Guinness World Records
 Dive of Death
 Electrified: One Million Volts Always On

Charity and more

Every year, David Blaine has traveled all across the country and the world to perform magic for children. 

On January 15, 2010, David Blaine started performing "Magic For Haiti" in Times Square. He performed for 72 hours. He raised nearly one hundred thousand dollars.

David Blaine has traveled internationally. He has performed for President Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, President George W. Bush, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld (at the Pentagon), Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, Henry Kissinger, Bill Gates and Mayor Michael Bloomberg. He has also performed magic for the President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev, the President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili, the President of Ukraine Victor Yanukovych, and the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev. David Blaine has also performed for Lakshmi Mittal.

Blaine has performed for many other people, including Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Woody Allen, Jack Nicholson, Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, and Muhammad Ali. Blaine has also performed magic alongside Michael Jackson.

Other websites

 
 David Blaine Gyroscope Image Gallery 
 Below The Above official website 
 
 David Blaine: How I held my breath for 17 min TED talk

1973 births
Living people
American autobiographers
American magicians
People from Brooklyn
Felicity and Perpetua were 3rd century Christian Martyrs in Carthage. They are believed to have died 7 March 203. Their feast day is March 7.

Other websites
Felicity at Catholic online

Christian saints
200s deaths
The Li River, also called Li Jiang in Chinese, is a river in Guilin Guangxi, China. It is famous for its Karst landscape of mountains and rivers by water cruise.

Background
Li River starts from Mount Mao'er and ranges 83 kilometers southeast from Guilin to Yangshuo, and continues south as the Gui River, which flows into the Xi Jiang River in Wuzhou , the western tributary of the Pearl River  in Guangdong.

The 437-kilometer course goes through the Li River, Gui River, Xijiang River and Pearl River from Guangxi  to Guangdong, and finally falls into China  South Sea.

Gallery

Other websites
Guilin Travel Guide
Photos of Li River Cruise

Rivers of China
Charles Thomas Connors, OC (February 9, 1936 – March 6, 2013) was a Canadian singer-songwriter. He was one of Canada's most well-known country and folk singers.

He received the nickname "Stompin' Tom" when Boyd MacDonald, a waiter at the King George Tavern introduced him as "Stompin' Tom Connors" and because he used to stomp the heel of his left boot to keep rhythm during his songs.

He spent a small time living with his mother in a low-security women's penitentiary before he was taken by Children's Aid Society and he was later adopted by Cora and Russell Aylward of Skinners Pond, Prince Edward Island.

Some of Connors best known songs are "The Hockey Song" (also known as "The Good Old Hockey Game"), "Big Joe Mufferaw", "The Martin Hartwell Story", "Sudbury Saturday Night", "Bud the Spud", "The Black Donnellys", and "Reesor Crossing Tragedy". Connors also had a miniseries on CBC called "Stompin Tom's Canada" where he met people from all around Canada.

Connors was guest on Late Night with Conan O'Brien in 2004 when the show had taped a week's-worth of episodes. He performed a rendition of "The Hockey Song" along with the Toronto audience. This was one of the few times that Connors had performed on American television.

Connors died on March 6, 2013 at his home in Halton Hills, Ontario from kidney failure.

Discography

Albums
The Northlands' Own Tom Connors (1967)
On Tragedy Trail (1968)
Bud the Spud and Other Favourites (1969)
Stompin' Tom Meets Big Joe Mufferaw (1970)
Merry Christmas Everybody (1970)
Live at the Horseshoe (1971) 
My Stompin' Grounds (1971)
Love & Laughter (1971)
Stompin' Tom and the Hockey Song (1972)
To It and at It (1973)
Northlands Zone (1973)
Stompin' Tom Meets Muk Tuk Annie (1974)
The North Atlantic Squadron (1975)
The Unpopular Stompin' Tom Connors (1976)
Stompin' Tom at the Gumboot Cloggeroo (1977)
Stompin' Tom Is Back to Assist Canadian Talent (1986)
Fiddle and Song (1988)
More of the Stompin' Tom Phenomenon (1991)
Believe in Your Country (1992)
Dr. Stompin' Tom Eh? (1993)
Long Gone to the Yukon (1995)
Move Along with Stompin' Tom (1999)
The Confederation Bridge (2000)
An Ode for the Road (2002)
Stompin' Tom and the Hockey Mom Tribute (2004)
The Ballad of Stompin Tom (2008)
Stompin’ Tom And The Road’s Of Life (2012)

References

Other websites 
Official website

1936 births
2013 deaths
Canadian adoptees
Canadian singers
Country musicians
Disease-related deaths in Ontario
Folk musicians
Musicians from Ontario
Order of Canada
People from New Brunswick
People from Prince Edward Island
The Independence Club (, ) was a Korean association that supported the independence movement during the Joseon dynasty. It was active from 1896 to 1899. The club was an early supporter of human rights and people's democracy in Korea. It was founded by Seo Jae-pil and Yun Chi-ho.

The group helped build the Independence Gate. and set up the People's Joint Association.

Related pages 
 Independence Gate
 Dongnip Shinmun
 People's joint association
 Seo Jae-pil
 Yun Chi-ho
 Syngman Rhee
 Rhee Sang-jae
 Kim Kyu-sik

Other websites 
 Independence Club  
 Independence Club  
 독립협회연구

More reading 
 
Oh Se-ung, Dr. Philip Jaisohn's Reform Movement, 1896-1898: A Critical Appraisal of the Independence Club, University Press of America, 1995, 
 Djun Kil Kim (2008-01-07), the History of Korea, Greenwood Press

References 

Politics
Civil rights
Human rights
History of Korea
1896 establishments in Asia
1899 disestablishments
1890s establishments in Asia
1890s disestablishments in Asia
Cyanosis is a medical problem.  When a person has cyanosis, their skin and mucous membranes turn blue or purple.  Cyanosis is a sign that the cyanotic (blue) parts of the body are not getting enough blood and oxygen. This can happen because there is not enough oxygen in the blood.  It can also happen when small blood vessels in the body get smaller because of a medical problem (this is called vasoconstriction).

Usually cyanosis is first seen in the extremities (the parts of the body that are farthest away from the heart).  Usually the first parts of the body to become cyanotic are the fingertips (especially under the fingernails), the toes, the lips, the tip of the nose, and the earlobes. 
As the body goes longer without oxygen, more of the body becomes cyanotic.

References  

Health problems
Mallinson Girls School is a school for girls in Kashmir. It is located in Srinagar. The school was founded by Ms Fitze in 1912 at Fateh Kadal and later moved to Lal Chowk in Srinagar. The school was started by Christian missionaries and named after Mallinson. It still has affiliations with the Church Mission Society. Its motto is 'Faithful in the Least'.

The school's principal is currently Parvez Sameul Kaul.

History 
The Mallinson Girls Srinagar was established at Fateh Kadal in 1912. At this time, there was no education for the people of the valley. The school placed emphasis on physical activities such as cross cross run, camps, kho-kho, basketball, volleyball as well as mental activities such as quiz, seminars and debates. Mallinson Girls School holds the distinction of being one of the best schools in the Valley and in North India.

Houses 
The school is divided into four houses, named after various flowers in the Kashmir valley:

Competitions between the houses are held.

Activities 
There are picnics, camping, mountain treks, swimming, C.C. Run, and outdoor games like kho-kho, volleyball and basketball.

Departments 
There are five departments:

Other websites
Official website 

Schools in India
Srinagar
1912 establishments in Asia
1910s establishments in India
Salif Keita (born 25 August 1949) is a musician from the country of Mali. He writes songs and sings in the style of afro-pop.

Living people
1949 births
Malian people
Musicians
The Bell 206 is a light helicopter. It was designed and built in the United States by Bell Helicopters. It was originally designed for civilian purposes. It was changed to be used by the military, including the US Army. It first flew in December 1962. Its manufacturing stopped in 2010. Licence-built were occurred to Italian company Agusta.

Specifications 
Bell 206 is 39.8½ feet (12.11 meters) long, 33.4 feet (10.16 meters) diameter, and 9.4½ feet (10.96 meters) tall. A minimum mass that weighs 1 713 pounds (777 kg) and at the maximum mass that weighs 3 200 pounds (1 451 kg). It's powered by an Allison 250's engine driving a helicopter rotor with two blades.

Variants

Civil variants 
Bell 206.
Bell 206A.
Agusta-Bell 206A, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206A-1.
Agusta-Bell 206A-1, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206B.
Agusta-Bell 206B, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206B-2.
Bell 206B-3.
Bell 206L LongRanger.
Agusta-Bell 206L, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206L-1 LongRanger II.
Agusta-Bell 206L-1, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206L-1+ LongRanger.
Bell 206L-3 LongRanger III.
Agusta-Bell 206L-3, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206L-3+ LongRanger.
Bell 206L-4 LongRanger IV.
Bell 206LT TwinRanger.

Military variants 

 Bell TH-57A, B, C, D Sea Ranger : Training military variant built for US Navy and US Marines Corps.
 Bell OH-58A, B, C Kiowa : Observation and militaries light liaisons variant built for US Army.
 Bell OH-58D Kiowa Warrior : Observation and light attack variant built for US Army.
 Bell TH-67A : Training military variant built for US Army.
 Bell CH-139 : Mulit-purpose military variant of Bell 206B-3 built for Canada.

Users

Civil users 
The Bell 206 is a very popular helicopter and was sold in many countries in the world, particularly in USA, Canada, and in Europe.

Military users 

In 2013, current and former users of Bell 206 included:

Similar aircraft 
 Eurocopter AS-350 Ecureuil.
 PZL-Swidnic SW-4.

References

Other websites 
 Official website of Bell 206L-4 

Civil aircraft
Helicopters
206
United States military aircraft
The list of airports in Saudi Arabia includes many locations.

The airline hub airports in Saudi Arabia are King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and King Fahd International Airport in Dammam

Jeddah is Saudi Arabia's busiest airport, used heavily during the Hajj season.

Airports

References

Other websites 

 Code for Trade and Transport Locations ... UNLOCODE (SA)

Saudi Arabia
Columbia County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.  As of 2000, 52,468 people lived in Columbia county.  Portage is the county seat and largest city in the county.

Columbia County is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  (2.75%) is water. The county's highest point is Gibraltar Rock. It is  above sea level. The high butte-shaped bluff is located north of Lodi. It looks out over the Lake Wisconsin River valley.

Cities, villages, and towns

Unincorporated communities
Anacker
Belle Fountain
Dekorra
Durwards Glen 
East Friesland
Englewood
Harmony Grove
Ingle
Keyeser
Lake Wisconsin (partial)
Leeds
Leeds Center
Lewiston
Lowville
Marcellon
North Leeds
Okee
Otsego

Ghost towns
Moe Settlement

References

Other websites
Columbia County government website
History of Columbia County, Wisconsin
Memorial and Biographical Record and Illustrated Compendium of Biography ... of Columbia, Sauk and Adams counties, Wisconsin...

 
Wisconsin counties
1854 establishments in Wisconsin
Nintendo Power was a monthly Nintendo news and video game strategy magazine. It ran from 1988 to 2012. The first issue, released in July/August 1988, spotlighted the NES game Super Mario Bros. 2. From 1988 to 2007, the magazine was published by Nintendo of America. Starting in 2007, it was published by Future US, the United States branch of British publisher Future. The last issue was in December 2012, spotlighting the Wii U game New Super Mario Bros. U.

Nintendo Power focused on news, previews, and articles on upcoming Nintendo video games. Other sections included Pulse (letters submitted by readers) and Player Profiles (information and an interview with a person in the video game industry).

American magazines
1988 establishments in the United States
Nintendo
2012 disestablishments
Monthly magazines
Video game magazines
Portage is a city in Columbia County, Wisconsin, United States. It is the county seat Columbia County. As of the 2010 census, 10,662 people lived in Portage.. It is the largest city in Columbia County. The city is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Portage was named for the Fox-Wisconsin Waterway. It is a portage between the Fox River and the Wisconsin River. It was found by Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet during their discovery of a route to the Mississippi River in 1673. The slogan of the city is "Where the North Begins."

Portage is the largest city outside of Dane County in the Madison Metropolitan Area.

Geography 
Portage is in the Wisconsin River valley. The city is surrounded by prairies and grasslands.

The city has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  is water.

History 
The Native American tribes that once lived here, and the European settlers that moved here later, used the lowlands between the Fox and Wisconsin Rivers as a natural "portage". The French fur traders called the place "le portage". This later became the name of the community. As a portage, this community grew as a center of commerce and trade. Later, a canal was built to support this trade.

By the end of the 17th century, the Fox-Wisconsin waterway was the major fur trade path between Green Bay and Prairie du Chien. In the 1780s and 1790s, traders built their warehouses at each end of The Portage.  In the early 19th century, Portage was mostly populated by Metis.  In 1828, the federal government saw the economic importance of The Portage. They  built Fort Winnebago at the Fox River end. Portage became the county seat in 1851.  The community incorporated as Portage City in 1854.

Notable people 
 Walt Ambrose, NFL player
 Peter J. Boylan, U.S. Army general, President of Georgia Military College
 Ben Brancel, Wisconsin politician
 Maureen Brunt, U.S. Olympian
 Guy W.S. Castle, Medal of Honor recipient
 Jeffrey Dahmer, serial killer
 Zona Gale, writer, Pulitzer Prize winner
 Charles W. Henney, U.S. Representative
 John Edward Kelley, U.S. Representative from South Dakota
 Margery Latimer, writer
 John Muir, naturalist
 Russell W. Peterson, former Governor of Delaware
 Mike Thompson, NFL player
 Frederick Jackson Turner, historian, Pulitzer Prize winner

Images

References

Other websites 

 City of Portage 
 Portage Chamber of Commerce
 Portage Canal Society - History 
 Portage History 

Cities in Wisconsin
Columbia County, Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
1854 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Wisconsin
The Brigade des Sapeurs-Pompiers de Paris or BSPP is the Paris fire service. The brigade is part of the French army, and its firefighters are also soldiers. They do not usually take part in military action, but are well-known for taking part in military parades. The brigade covers Paris and the nearby departments of Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, and Val-de-Marne. It is also one of the main ambulance services of the area. It also has a lot of special vehicles, such as light boats.

Gallery of pictures

Gallery of firefighters & operations

Gallery of vehicles

References

Other websites 
  
Official professional retraining web platform – French Only 

Firefighting
Paris
Military of France
Paris–Le Bourget Airport is an airport near Paris, France. It was the international airport for Paris before the building of Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport and Orly Airport. It is now an airport for all business class aircraft. The Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace (the French aviation and space museum) is there. The famous Paris Air Show happens here.

Airports in France
Buildings and structures in Paris
Eau Claire County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Its county seat is Eau Claire.   is French for clear water. As of 2011, it was estimated that 99,879 people live there.

History

Eau Claire county began as the Town of Clearwater in Chippewa County in 1855. The name was changed to the Town of Eau Claire on March 31, 1856. The town was made into Eau Claire County by the Wisconsin State Legislature on October 6, 1856.

Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  (1.18%) is water.

Government
The legislative body of Eau Claire County is the 29-member Eau Claire County Board of Supervisors. Members of the board of supervisors are elected by district. The chairperson and vice-chair positions are elected from members of the board.

Eau Claire County contains parts of the Wisconsin State Senate districts 23 and 31. It also contains parts of Wisconsin State Assembly districts 68, 92, and 93. At the federal level, the entire county is in Wisconsin's third congressional district.

Cities, villages, and towns

Unincorporated communities

‡ Historical community
§ Now part of the City of Eau Claire

References

Other websites

Eau Claire County official website
History of Eau Claire County, Wisconsin
History of Eau Claire County
University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Special Collections and Archives
Chippewa Valley Museum

 
1856 establishments in Wisconsin
Fond du Lac is a city in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, United States. The name is French for bottom (or foot) of the lake. It was named this because of its location at the bottom (south end) of Lake Winnebago. As of the 2010 census, 43,021 people lived there.

History

Native American tribes lived or gathered in the area long before Europeans got there. These tribes included the Winnebagos , Potawatomi, Kickapoo, and Mascoutin. It is not known who was the first white man to explore the southern end of Lake Winnebago. It is thought to be Claude-Jean Allouez.

The first school in Fond du Lac was built in 1843. The first railroad came to Fond du Lac in 1852.  Logging and milling were main industries in the late 1880s.

Geography
The city has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  is water.

Notable residents 
 William Aldrich, U.S. Representative from Illinois
 Ed Aspatore, NFL player
 Bob Blewett, MLB player
 Edward S. Bragg, Union Army general, U.S. Representative, U.S. Ambassador
 Edward L. Doheny, American oil tycoon
 Charles A. Eldredge, U.S. Representative
 Jeanna Giese, first person known to have been successfully treated for rabies without receiving a vaccine.
 King Camp Gillette, inventor of the safety razor and founder of The Gillette Company.
 Bert Husting, MLB player
 Paul O. Husting, U.S. Senator
 Edward H. Jenison, U.S. Representative from Illinois
 Colin Kaepernick, NFL quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers
 Scott McCallum, former Governor of Wisconsin
 Hugh J. McGrath, Medal of Honor recipient
 Charles Henry Morgan, U.S. Representative from Missouri
 William K. Van Pelt, U.S. Representative
 Owen A. Wells, U.S. Representative
 Charles T. Zimmerman, Distinguished Service Cross recipient

References

Other websites

 City of Fond du Lac 
 Fond du Lac Area Convention and Visitors Bureau
 Early Fond du Lac County People and Places

Cities in Wisconsin
Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin