cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The October 2020 Polish protests began in Poland on 22 October 2020 over the rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal illegalizing abortions. The country banned abortions even if there are cases of severe disability or incurable and life-threatening disease of the unborn child. 

Mass protests began shortly after the rulings the afternoon of the same day. It is the biggest protest in the country since the fall of communism in 1989.

References

21st century in Poland
2020 in Europe
October 2020 events
November 2020 events
Litoria mucro is a frog from New Guinea.  Scientists saw it in the Torricelli Mountains in Papua New Guinea and in Cenderawash Bay in Indonesia.

Scientists say this frog is related to Litoria nigropunctata.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
Animals of Asia
The Untouchables is a 1987 American crime movie directed by Brian De Palma, produced by Art Linson, written by David Mamet, and based on the book of the same name (1957).

Background
It is about Eliot Ness (Costner) as he creates the Untouchables team to bring Al Capone (De Niro) to justice during Prohibition.

The Grammy Award–nominated score was composed by Ennio Morricone.

Cast

Kevin Costner as Eliot Ness
Charles Martin Smith as Oscar Wallace
Andy García as George Stone/Giuseppe Petri
Robert De Niro as Al Capone
Sean Connery as Jimmy Malone
Patricia Clarkson as Catherine Ness
Billy Drago as Frank Nitti
Richard Bradford as Chief Mike Dorsett
Jack Kehoe as Walter Payne
Brad Sullivan as George
Del Close as Alderman
Vito D'Ambrosio as Bowtie Driver
Clifton James as District Attorney George E. Q. Johnson (uncredited)
Don Patrick Harvey as Officer Preseuski

Release
The Untouchables was released on June 3, 1987 in the United States. The movie made $106.2 million worldwide and had strong positive reviews from critics. It was nominated for four Academy Awards; Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 

1987 crime movies
Movies composed by Ennio Morricone
Movies directed by Brian De Palma
American crime movies
Movies based on books
English-language movies
Paramount Pictures movies
The Hunt for Red October is a 1990 American submarine spy-thriller movie. 

It was directed by John McTiernan, produced by Mace Neufeld, and starred Sean Connery, Alec Baldwin, Scott Glenn, James Earl Jones, and Sam Neill. 

The film is based on Tom Clancy's 1984 bestselling novel of the same name. It is the first part of the movie series with the protagonist Jack Ryan.

References

1990 thriller movies
1990s spy movies
American spy movies
American thriller movies
Movies with underwater settings
Movies set in Russia
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in Maine
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by John McTiernan
John Campbell McTiernan Jr. (born January 8, 1951) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for his action movies, especially Predator (1987), Die Hard (1988), and The Hunt for Red October (1990).

References

1951 births
Living people
Movie directors from New York
Movie producers from New York
Screenwriters from New York
People from Albany, New York
Basil Konstantine Poledouris (; August 21, 1945 – November 8, 2006) was an Emmy Award-winning American composer, conductor, and orchestrator. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri.

Poledouris was best known for his works on Conan the Barbarian (1982), Red Dawn (1984), Iron Eagle (1986), RoboCop (1987), The Hunt for Red October (1990), Free Willy (1993), Starship Troopers (1997) and Les Miserables (1998).

Poledouris died of lung cancer on November 8, 2006 in Los Angeles at the age of 61.

References

1945 births
2006 deaths
Emmy Award winners
American composers
American conductors
Musicians from Kansas City, Missouri
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Eliot Ness (April 19, 1903 – May 16, 1957) was an American Prohibition agent. He was famous for his roles to bring down Al Capone and push Prohibition laws in Chicago, Illinois. He was the leader of a famous team of law enforcement agents from Chicago, nicknamed The Untouchables. 

He unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio in 1947 as a Republican.

Ness was also Safety Director at the time of several grisly murders that occurred in the Cleveland area from 1935 to 1938. At one point in time, two bodies of the victims of the serial killer were placed within view of his office window.

References

1903 births
1957 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American police officers
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Cleveland, Ohio
US Republican Party politicians
Génération identitaire is a political movement. Classified by their ideas, they are far-right identitarian. They have also been described as white nationalist, neo-fascist and islamophobic. Although some of its members have been subject to judicial sanctions, the movement has never been condemed as such. The movement was formed in France in 2012, from earlier groups going back to about 2002.

In March 2021, the french council of ministers dissolved the movement.

References 

Political movements
Jennifer Hale (born January 30, 1972) is a Canadian-American voice actress, comedian, clown, jester and mime. She is best  known for voicing Sam from Totally Spies!,Commander Shepard from Mass Effect, Samus Aran from Metroid Prime and The Powerpuff Girls franchise, Dexter's Lab, DC and Marvel projects, Nickelodeon shows like, Rugrats, Fairly OddParents, Rocket Power, T.U.F.F. Puppy, Bunsen Is a Beast, Avatar franchise, Barnyard. several other video games and cartoons.

Book references

Other websites

Jennifer Hale Official Website
 
 Jennifer Hale at Behind The Voice Actors
 
  – Video interview

1972 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
Living people
Maria Bakalova (; born 4 June 1996) is a Bulgarian actress. She became well known for her role as Tutar Sagdiyev in the 2020 mockumentary Borat Subsequent Moviefilm: Delivery of Prodigious Bribe to American Regime for Make Benefit Once Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan.

For her role as Sagdiyev, she was nominated for an Academy, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award.

References

Other websites
 

1996 births
Living people
Bulgarian people
Movie actors
Television actors
Vaals is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 10,092 people lived there.

Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Caroline Louise Bevan Johnson (née Symonds; born 17 March 1988) is a British political activist and conservationist. She is the wife of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Boris Johnson. She was the first unmarried partner of a Prime Minister to reside in 10 Downing Street when she was engaged to Johnson until 2021.

References

1988 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) people
English activists
English Roman Catholics
Environmentalists
People from London
Political activists
Socialites
Spouses of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
Lene Bausager is a movie producer.  She has been nominated for Oscars.  She is married to Rick Astley. She became her husband's manager in 2012.  They have a daughter named Emilie

References

Movie producers
Racism in Thailand is a system where Thailand's society treats people better or worse depending on their appearance (like skin color, hair, and face) as well as where they are from. Racism is a system that exists around the world, but because every country is different, the system may work differently in different places. Some parts of racism in Thailand are taken from other countries, but other parts are unique.

History 
Much of Southeast Asia has a long history of assuming people with darker skin have dark skin because they work outdoors farming and are poor. These assumptions are often wrong, but they are used to justify treating light-skinned people better and dark-skinned people worse. As a result, many people in Thailand have tried to make their skin whiter. Today, major companies like Unilever make a lot of money in Thailand selling products that make skin whiter.

Thailand also has a history of slavery. The Maniq (or Mani) people of Thailand are an indigenous people with dark skin who have been enslaved by monarchs from Malaysia and Thailand. People often refer to them using offensive slurs that mean "slave" in a practice similar to slavery in the United States.

Modern racism 
The Black Lives Matter movement caused people to share experiences with racism around the world. One student wrote an article in a major newspaper saying that Thai people who believe there is no racism there are wrong. Another newspaper interviewed a priest who came to Thailand from the United States and was treated badly; the police assumed he was a drug dealer from Africa. Assumptions that black people are from Africa, are violent, and are very involved with drugs has been spread around the world by white people from places like the United States and Europe.

One Thai vlogger, Natthawadee 'Suzie' Waikalo, has frequently discussed how racism impacted her growing up. In September 2020, a model in Thailand was called African and many racial slurs after she won a beauty pageant, because some people did not think her skin was light enough and she supported protests that are happening in the country.

References 

Thailand
Thailand
Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2, known in Japan as Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters GX Tag Force 2 (遊☆戯☆王デュエルモンスターズGX タッグフォース), is a game based on the Yu-Gi-Oh! Animated series, developed by Konami and released for PlayStation Portable in September 2007. It's the second game in the Yu-Gi-Oh Tag Force series, except sequel to Yu-Gi-Oh! GX: The Begining of Destiny..

Gameplay 
Early in the game, after create a profile, the player will choose a duelist (main characters of the Yu-Gi-Oh! GX animation) to be his/her partner. The player must build a deck between 40 and 60 cards in order to duel. The game include over 2800 cards.

The player has the option of dueling solo, tag or just watching his partner. As the player wins duels, the partner's heart level increases.

In Tag mode, the player duels with a partner. The basic rules are the same as for single duels, both share life points, field and graveyard. The turn changes alternatively between players. Tag duels could not be done in the online battle.

The player can also play minigames. There are a total of six minigames on the map. Minigames help to increase the partner's heart.

UMD recognition 
It is a system used to unlock rare cards through other games in the Tag Force series. New cards can be got depending on the game title used in UMD recognition. In addition, at recognizing the past Tag Force games, will be unlock three special cards called "Slifer the Sky Dragon", "Obelisk the Tormentor", and "The Winged Dragon of Ra". Also will be available hidden packs for purchase.

Reception 

In general, the game received mixed reviews. In Metacritic, reached an average score of 60, based on 7 reviews. Sam Bishop, from IGN, disapproved the the non-support to online multiplayer and also the difficulty for beginners. Jeff Gedgaud, from Game Chronicles, wrote: "Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2 is a game for the seasoned Yu-Gi-Oh! player and not for the faint of heart."

In a positive analysis, Salehuddin Husin, from GameAxis, cited some improvements, compared to the first game in the series, more animations and flashier graphics, rated 7.5.

References 

PlayStation Portable games
Video games developed in Japan
2007 video games
David Trevor Shutt, Baron Shutt of Greetland,  (16 March 1942 – 30 October 2020) was a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard and Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords between May 2010 and May 2012.

Lord Shutt died on 30 October 2020, at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Yorkshire
People from Leeds
Archie Spigner (August 27, 1928 – October 29, 2020) was an African-American Democratic politician. He was in the New York City Council from 1974 to 2001. He was born in Orangeburg, South Carolina.

Spigner died on October 29, 2020, in New York City at age 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from South Carolina
Politicians from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
Arturo Lona Reyes (November 1, 1925 – October 31, 2020) was a Mexican bishop. He was the Catholic bishop. He was born in Tehuantepec, Oaxaca. For 30 years, he was the Bishop of Tehuantepec from 1971 to 2001.

Reyes died of COVID-19 on October 31, 2020 in Tehuantepec, one day before his 95th birthday.

References

1925 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Mexican people
Roman Catholic bishops
Marius Žaliūkas (10 November 1983 – 31 October 2020) was a Lithuanian professional footballer. He played as a centre back, but also played as a defensive midfielder.

Žaliūkas played for Inkaras Kaunas, FBK Kaunas, FK Šilutė, Hearts, Leeds United, Rangers and Žalgiris throughout his career, as well as the Lithuania national side.

Death
In 2018 Žaliūkas was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. On 31 October 2020, Žaliūkas died in Kaunas at the age of 36.

Career statistics

References

Other websites
London Hearts profile

1983 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Lithuanian sportspeople
Footballers
The Crown is a historical drama television series about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, created and principally written by Peter Morgan, and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix.

References

2016 American television series debuts
Netflix original shows
English-language television programs
Vanessa Nuala Kirby (born 18 April 1988) is an English actress. For her role as Princess Margaret in the Netflix historical drama series The Crown (2016–2017), she won the British Academy Television Award for Best Supporting Actress .

References

1988 births
Living people
BAFTA Award winning actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Alumni of the University of Exeter
Manana Shalikashvili (born 5 July, 1959, Tsilkani, Georgian SSR, USSR) is a Georgian composer, writer and singer. She  formed the ensemble "Nanina", which successfully performs at various concerts. In 2018 she received the title of laureate and bronze medal in the competition of Georgian children and youth collectives, presented the school team in the category C-2; In 2019, she received a diploma in the folk category in the V National Competition of Georgian Children and Youth Collectives. In the same year, the third collection of his poems was published - "Ray of Hope". She has published two collections of songs: "Everything Starts with Missing" and "Pop Songs" - edited by Kakha Tsabadze. She is member of writers union of Georgia.

Other websites
 MusicBrainz
 Biographical Dictionary of Georgia

1959 births
Writers from Georgia (country)
Singers
Composers
Living people
The Mediterranean diet is a way of eating.  The Mediterranean diet is not only food.  It is also the skills and traditions people use to make it, for example farming, fishing, and cooking.  It is also the traditions and culture about food and meals.

In the second half of the 20th century, people far from the Mediterranean Sea began to eat a Mediterranean diet to become healthier.  In 2019, U.S. News and World Report named the Mediterranean diet "Best Overall Diet."

History

A scientist named Ancel Keys started studying the Mediterranean diet in the 1950s.  He saw that people in poor Italian villages were healthier than people in New York.

In 2013, the United Nations declared the Mediterranean diet intangible cultural heritage from Cyprus, Croatia, Spain, Greece, Italy, Morocco and Portugal.

Foods

The diet is based on what peasants, people who worked on farms, in countries around the Mediterranean Sea would eat during the Middle Ages and later, for example, Italian farm workers.  They ate a lot of olive oil, beans, and whichever fresh vegetables were growing at that time of year.  Meat was expensive, so it was not the main part of the meal. The Mediterranean diet does have foods from North and South America, for example tomatoes.

Health effects

Scientists saw that people who ate a Mediterranean diet had less anxiety and depression.  People with type 1 diabetes who ate Mediterranean diet had healthier lives and were less likely to get Crohn's disease.

Criticism

Professional diet scientists and experts say that the Mediterranean diet can be expensive.  A tomato does not cost much money to someone who lives next to a tomato farm and is buying it when it is ripe.  It costs more when it is put on an airplane and flown to the middle of a North American city and stored until winter.  Other studies show that a Mediterranean diet is not much more expensive than a North American diet.

Many people think they are eating a Mediterranean diet when they eat pizza, pasta or other foods that are not part of the Mediterranean diet.

References

Foods
Health
UNESCO
Barfi! is a 2012 Indian comedy-drama movie. It was co-produced, written and directed by Anurag Basu. The movie was set in the 1970s. The movie tells the story of Murphy "Barfi" Johnson (a deaf-mute boy from Darjeeling) and his relationships with two women, Shruti and Jhilmil (who are both autistic). The movie stars Ranbir Kapoor, Priyanka Chopra, and Ileana D'Cruz in the main roles. It stars Saurabh Shukla, Ashish Vidyarthi, Jisshu Sengupta and Roopa Ganguly in supporting roles.

The movie was made on a budget of around . Barfi! was released worldwide on 14 September 2012. The movie was successful at the box office. The movie became one of the highest-earning Bollywood films of 2012 in India and abroad. The movie earned over  worldwide.

The movie was selected as the official entry of India for Best Foreign Language Film nomination for the 85th Academy Awards. Barfi won many awards and nominations at different award ceremonies all over India. At the 58th Filmfare Awards, the movie received thirteen nominations which includes Best Actress for Chopra, and Best Supporting Actress for D'Cruz. The movie won seven awards which includes Best Film, Best Actor for Kapoor, Best Female Debut for D'Cruz, and Best Music Director for Pritam.

Soundtrack 

The music and background music of the movie is composed by Pritam Chakraborty. The lyrics were written by Swanand Kirkire, Ashish Pandit, Neelesh Misra and Sayeed Quadri. The soundtrack album contains six original songs which were released on 9 August 2012. The soundtrack was influenced by Brazilian music Bossa nova. Priyanka Chopra was supposed to sing a track for the movie, but her contract with Universal Music prevented her from taking the offer. The soundtrack album also includes a song titled "Fatafati" which was sung by Pritam Chakraborty, Arijit Singh and Nakash Aziz. It was not used in the film, but the song was released as a promotional single on YouTube on 10 September 2012. It was released with a video that contains some behind-the-scenes footage. The additional vocals were sung by Ranbir Kapoor. The song also has some Bengali lyrics which were written by Amitabh Bhattacharya.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 
 

2012 movies
Hindi-language movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
Movies about autism
Indian movies
2012 comedy movies
2012 drama movies
The Emancipation Reform of 1861 in Russia, also known as the Emancipation Edict of Russia, ( – "peasants' reform of 1861") was the first and most important of the liberal reforms passed during the reign (1855–1881) of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. The reform effectively abolished serfdom throughout the Russian Empire.

The 1861 Emancipation Manifesto proclaimed the emancipation of the serfs on private estates and of the domestic (household) serfs. By this edict more than 23 million people received their liberty. Serfs gained the full rights of free citizens, including rights to marry without having to gain consent, to own property and to own a business. The Manifesto prescribed that peasants would be able to buy the land from the landlords. Household serfs were the least affected: they gained only their freedom and no land.

In Georgia the emancipation took place later, in 1864, and on much better terms for the nobles than in Russia. The serfs were emancipated in 1861, after a speech given by Tsar Alexander II on 30 March 1856. State owned serfs, i.e., those living on Imperial lands, were emancipated later, in 1866.

References 

History of Russia
Daocheng Yading Airport  is an airport in Daocheng County in Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The prefecture is in Sichuan Province, China. The airport is in Sangdui Town. Sandui town is 50 km north of the county seat. Yading Nature Reserve is 130 km away from the airport. Daocheng Yading is   above sea level. This makes it the highest civilian airport in the world.

Construction started after plans for the airport were approved in April 2011. The construction cost 1.58 billion yuan (US$255 million). The airport officially opened on 16 September 2013. The first flight was Air China flight 4215 on an Airbus A319. The flight came from Chengdu. It carried 118 passengers. The opening of the airport reduces the time needed to travel from Daocheng and Chengdu to one hour. This journey used to take two days by bus.

Facilities 
Daocheng Yading Airport has one runway that is  long and  wide. It has a  terminal building. The airport terminal is shaped like a flying saucer. There are two aerobridges. It is designed to handle 280,000 passengers per year.

Pilots landing and taking off a plane from the airport need to be a captain. They also need to have a license that allows them to land on a high elevation airport. They cannot be more than 55 years old. They also need have 1,200 hours flying experience. Out of this 1200, 100 must be on the type of aircraft they are currently flying.

Airlines and destinations 
Daocheng Yading is served by airlines such as Air China, China Southern Airlines as well as Sichuan Airlines. There are several destinations these airlines fly to. Air China operates flights to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (Chengdu) and Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (Guangzhou). China Southen operates flights to Chengdu and Guangzhou. Sichuan Airlines operates flights to Chengdu, Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport and Xi'an Xianyang International Airport.

The table below lists the destinations and airlines:

References

Other websites 

 Photos of the airport on its opening day

 
Articles containing Chinese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
2010s establishments in China
2013 establishments in Asia
Airports in Asia
Transport in China
Sichuan
The Moaif tree frog (Litoria mystax) is a frog from New Guinea.  Scientists have only seen it near Moaif area near Bukisi.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
"It's Only Love" is a 1965 song by The Beatles

It's Only Love may also mean:

Movies and television
 It's Only Love (movie), a 1947 Austrian movie directed by Emmerich Hanus
 "It's Only Love", an episode of Working Girl

Music

Albums
 It's Only Love (Rita Coolidge album) or the title song, 1975
 It's Only Love (Simply Red album) or the title song, a cover of the Barry White song (see below), 2000
 It's Only Love, or the title song (see below), by Tommy James and the Shondells, 1966

Songs
 "It's Only Love" (B. J. Thomas song), 1969
 "It's Only Love" (Bryan Adams song), 1985
 "It's Only Love" (Cheap Trick song), 1986
 "It's Only Love" (Donna Summer song), 2008
 "It's Only Love" (Jeannie Seely song), 1966
 "It's Only Love" (Matt Cardle song), 2012
 "It's Only Love" (Tommy James and the Shondells song), 1966
 "It's Only Love" (ZZ Top song), 1976
 "It's Only Love"/"Sorry Baby", by Masaharu Fukuyama, 1994
 "It's Only Love Doing Its Thing", by Barry White, 1978; covered by Simply Red as "It's Only Love"
 "It's Only Love", by Def Leppard from Euphoria, 1999
 "It's Only Love", by Ejecta from Dominae, 2013
 "It's Only Love", by Joe Cocker from Respect Yourself, 2002
 "It's Only Love", by Sheryl Crow from C'mon, C'mon, 2002
 "It's Only Love", by Stevie Nicks from Trouble in Shangri-La, 2001
 "It's Only Love", by the Wildhearts from The Wildhearts Must Be Destroyed, 2003
The FIFA U-20 World Cup is an football world championship for male players under the age of 20. It is organized by FIFA. The competition has been staged every two years since the first tournament in 1977. It was known as the FIFA World Youth Championship until 2005.

Qualification

Results

Summaries

FIFA World Youth Championship

FIFA U-20 World Cup

|}

Awards

Golden Ball

Golden Boot

Golden Glove

FIFA Fair Play Award
FIFA Fair Play Award is given to the team who has the best fair play record during the tournament with the criteria set by FIFA Fair Play Committee.

 Key:
 a.e.t. – after extra time
 pen. – match won on penalty shootout

Records
 Most World Cup appearances 18, 
 Most consecutive finals tournaments 16,  (1981–2011).
 Most wins (players) 2, three players:
 Fernando Brassard (; 1989 and 1991)
 João Vieira Pinto (; 1989 and 1991)
 Sergio Agüero (; 2005 and 2007)
 Largest win margin in one match 12 goals ( 12–0 , 2019)
 Most goals scored in a match by a single player 9 goals (Haaland for  against , 2019)

References

Other websites
Official website , FIFA.com 
Tournament archive  at fifa.com 
FIFA U-20 World Cup at rsssf 
Squad listings of winning teams at rsssf 

 
1977 in sports
"We Can Work It Out" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was released as a double A-side single on 3 December 1965 on the same day as Rubber Soul. This was the first time a single was released with two A-sides in the United Kingdom. The single was number 1 in the United Kingdom. It was the seventh highest selling single of the 1960s in the UK. It was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney.

Personnel
According to Walter Everett, the line-up of musicians on the Beatles' recording was as follows:

Paul McCartney – double-tracked lead vocal, bass guitar
John Lennon – harmony vocal, acoustic guitar, harmonium
George Harrison – tambourine
Ringo Starr – drums

MacDonald said that some sources say the tambourine part was played by Harrison, but he thought thay Starr had probably played it. Everett said Harrison played it, as it was recorded at the same time as the other instruments. Guesdon and Margotin also said Harrison played it.

References

Sources

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Archduchess of Austria was a title given to daughters of the Holy Roman Emperor or Austro-Hungarian Emperor, it is the Austrian version of princess.  The male version was Archduke of Austria.  Archduchess was a reformed version of the "Duchy of Austria."

Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria was the first person to call himself Archduke. The Holy Roman Emperor recognized the title in 1453.

References

Austria
Holy Roman Empire
Nobility
2005 video games
2006 video games
Platform games
Nintendo DS games
Yoshi games
Field of Dreams is a 1989 American sports fantasy drama movie written and directed by Phil Alden Robinson. It is based from W. P. Kinsella's 1982 novel Shoeless Joe. 

The movie stars Kevin Costner, Amy Madigan, James Earl Jones, Ray Liotta and Burt Lancaster. It was nominated for three Academy Awards, including for Best Original Score, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Picture.

In 2017, the movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

References

1989 drama movies
1980s sports movies
1980s fantasy movies
American sports drama movies
American fantasy movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Phil Alden Robinson (born March 1, 1950) is an American movie director and screenwriter. His best known movies were Field of Dreams, Sneakers, and The Sum of All Fears. He was born in Long Beach, New York.

References

Other websites

1950 births
Living people
Movie directors from New York
Screenwriters from New York
Emmy Award winning directors
Leah LaBelle Vladowski (September 8, 1986 – January 31, 2018) was a Canadian-born American singer

At age 16, she was a finalist on the third season of American Idol and finished in 12th place. Keri Hilson hired LaBelle as a backing vocalist after watching her rendition of "Energy".

LaBelle was killed in a car crash alongside her boyfriend Rasual Butler on January 31, 2018 in Los Angeles, aged 31.

References

1986 births
2018 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American soul singers
American pop singers
American R&B singers
Canadian singers
Singers from Seattle, Washington
People from Toronto
Disha Patani () is an Indian actress. She mainly works in Hindi movies. She made her acting debut in the Telugu movie Loafer (2015) with Varun Tej. She later made her Hindi debut in the sports biopic M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016). She starred in the Chinese action comedy Kung Fu Yoga (2017), which is one of the highest earning Chinese movies. She played the lady-love of the main male character in the profit-making Hindi action movies Baaghi 2 (2018) and Bharat (2019).

Early life
Patani is a Kumaoni from Uttarakhand. Her hometown is Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. She has studied engineering. She is from the Rajput community. Her father Jagdish Singh Patani is a policeman and her mother is a health inspector. Her elder sister Khushboo Patani is a lieutenant in the Indian Armed Forces. She also has a younger brother Suryansh Patani.

Career
Patani made her debut in 2015 with Varun Tej in the Telugu movie Loafer. She played the role of Mouni, a girl who runs away from home to escape from a forced marriage. The movie was directed by Puri Jagannath and produced by C. Kalyan. It was produced under C.K. Entertainment. The movie was made on a budget of 200 million.  It performed poorly at the box office with a total collection of 106 million. Next year, Disha appeared in a music video Befikra with Tiger Shroff. It was produced by Bhushan Kumar and Krishan Kumar. It was produced under T-Series and was composed by Meet Bros. The song was written and directed by Meet Bros. Singer Aditi Singh Sharma gave her voice in the song.

Patani got her successful role with Neeraj Pandey's biographical sports movie M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story. It was based on the life of former Indian cricket team captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni. The movie also stars Sushant Singh Rajput and Kiara Advani.

References

Other websites

 
 

1992 births
Indian movie actors
Living people
Sergei Mironovich Kirov (, 27 March 1886 – 1 December 1934) was a Soviet politician and Bolshevik revolutionary whose assassination led to the first Great Purge.

He was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan and the leader of the Azerbaijan SSR, between 1921 and 1926.

He was Chief of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in Leningrad, from 1927 until he was assassinated on 1 December 1934.

It is speculated by historians, that the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin ordered his assassination, because he saw Kirov, who was popular, as a threat to his rule, and started the Great Purge as an excuse to eliminate all his real and potential rivals.

1886 births
1934 deaths
Assassinated people
Azerbaijani politicians
Communists
Deaths by firearm
Politicians from Saint Petersburg
Pseudonyms
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Russian communists
Russian murder victims
Soviet military people
Soviet politicians
Large-scale structure of the Universe refers to the patterns of galaxies and matter on scales much larger than individual galaxies and groupings of galaxies. These correlated structures can be seen up to billion of light years in length and are created and shaped by gravity. On large scales Universe displays coherent structure, with galaxies residing in groups and clusters on scale of ~1-3 Mpc/h, which lie at the intersections of long filament of galaxies that are> 10 Mpc/h in length. Vast regions of relatively empty space, known as voids, contain very few galaxies and span in the volume in between these structures.

It's amplified to enormous proportion by gravitational forces, producing ever-growning concentrations of dark matter in which ordinary gases cool, condense and fragment to make galaxies.

Referensi 

Large-scale structure of cosmos
Universe
Julio Bécquer Villegas (December 20, 1931 – November 1, 2020) was a Cuban-American professional baseball player. He was a first baseman who played in 488 games over seven seasons (1955; 1957–61; 1963) for the Washington Senators, Los Angeles Angels and Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball. He was born in Havana, Cuba.

Bécquer died on November 1, 2020 in Hopkins, Minnesota at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Washington Nationals players
Los Angeles Angels players
Minnesota Twins players
Cuban sportspeople
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Havana
Tonny Bruins Slot (1 April 1947 – 1 November 2020) was a Dutch association football manager. He was known for his role as assistant manager and scout for AFC Ajax.

On 1 November 2020, Bruins died at the age of 73.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Dutch football managers
Sportspeople from Amsterdam
Nikolay Kirillovich Maksyuta (), (26 May 1947 – 1 November 2020) was a Russian politician. He was the governor of Volgograd Oblast from 1997 to 2010. He was born in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Russia.

On 1 November 2020, Maksyuta died in a Moscow hospital from COVID-19 at the age of 73.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Russian politicians
Katherine Nicole McKibbin (September 28, 1978 – November 1, 2020) was an American rock music singer-songwriter. She finished third in the debut season of the reality television series American Idol. McKibbin appeared in the first season of Popstars. McKibbin was born in Grand Prairie, Texas.

McKibbin died on November 1, 2020 from a brain aneurysm at a hospital in Arlington, Texas at the age of 42.

References

1978 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Texas
Writers from Texas
Jorge Núñez Sánchez (6 February 1947 – 1 November 2020) was an Ecuadorian writer, historian, and professor. He was the author of 56 books and co-author of 66 other books.

In 2010 he was awarded the Ecuadorian national prize Premio Eugenio Espejo in Culture. He was born in Bolívar Province, Ecuador.

Núñez Sánchez died of cancer at a hospital in Guayaquil, Ecuador at the age of 73.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Historians
Educators
Ecuadorian writers
Luigi "Gigi" Proietti (2 November 1940 – 2 November 2020) was an Italian actor, comedian, director, musician, singer, and television presenter. He was born in Rome. His career began in 1955. He was best known for his roles in Febbre da cavallo, Lady Liberty and in Brancaleone at the Crusades.

Proietti died in Rome on 2 November 2020 from a heart attack, aged 80.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian voice actors
Comedians
Italian musicians
Italian singers
Italian television presenters
Actors from Rome
Pop singers
Park Ji-sun (; November 3, 1984 – November 2, 2020) was a South Korean comedian and actress. She was born in Incheon, South Korea. She was best known for appearing on many South Korean late night shows and variety sketch shows. She appeared on Gag Concert, You Hee-yeol's Sketchbook, Star Golden Bell and Happy Together.

Park was found dead on November 2, 2020 at her apartment in Seoul, aged 35.

References

1984 births
2020 deaths
South Korean television actors
South Korean movie actors
Comedians
People from Seoul
Satish Prasad Singh (1 January 1936 – 2 November 2020) was an Indian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Bihar for just five days in 1968. He was supported by the Indian National Congress. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1980. He retired in 1984. Singh was born in Korchakka Village, Khagaria, Bihar.

Singh died of COVID-19 at a New Delhi hospital on 2 November 2020, aged 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Indian politicians
Roger Closset (11 February 1933 – 29 October 2020) was a French fencer. He won a silver medal in the team foil event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born in Paris.

Closset died in Paris on 29 October 2020 at the age of 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
French Olympians
Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Paris
The National Assembly () is the unicameral legislature of Senegal. The Assembly was previously part of a bicameral legislature from 1999 to 2001 and from 2007 to 2012, with the indirectly elected Senate being the upper house. The Senate was removed for a second time in September 2012.

References

Senegal
Alia Advani (born 31 July 1992) is an Indian actress. She is professionally known as Kiara Advani (). She mainly appears in Hindi movies. She made her acting debut in the 2014 comedy movie Fugly. The film was a flop at the box-office. Advani got her first successful role in the 2016 sports biopic M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story. She was in a brief role in the movie. Her career progressed with a role in the Telugu political drama Bharat Ane Nenu (2018). In 2019, Advani starred in the Hindi romantic drama Kabir Singh and the comedy Good Newwz.

Early life and background
Advani was born on 31 July 1992 in Bombay, Maharashtra. Her father Jagdeep Advani is a Sindhi Hindu businessman. Her mother Genevieve Jaffrey is a teacher. Her maternal father was a Muslim from Lucknow. Her maternal grandmother was a Christian of Scottish, Irish, Portuguese, and Spanish ancestry. She was born as Alia Advani. She changed her first name to Kiara before the release of her first movie Fugly in 2014. She has said that Salman Khan suggested her to change the name from Alia to Kiara. 

She changed her name because Alia Bhatt had the same name. In an interview to Filmfare in 2019, she said that the name was inspired from Priyanka Chopra's character Kiara in the movie Anjaana Anjaani. She is the eldest child of Jagdeep Advani and Genevieve Advani. Advani has a younger brother, Mishaal. She is also related to many celebrities through her maternal family. Actors Ashok Kumar and Saeed Jaffrey are her step-great-grandfather and great-uncle respectively. Model Shaheen Jaffrey is her aunt.

Career
Advani made her acting debut with the 2014 comedy-drama Fugly. It was directed by Kabir Sadanand. She acted alongside an ensemble. The cast includes Mohit Marwah, Arfi Lamba, Vijender Singh, and Jimmy Sheirgill. The movie was a flop at the box office.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 

1992 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Actors from Mumbai
The black-dotted tree frog (Litoria nigropunctata) is a frog from New Guinea.  It lives in both Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Scientists saw it at sea level and as high as 500 meters up in the hills.  It also lives on Japen Island and on the south sides of the mountains.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
Hurricane Zeta was an October 2020 Atlantic hurricane. It was the record fifth storm to hit the Gulf States. The storm hit the Mexican Yucatán Peninsula and then Louisiana and Mississippi.

Zeta had winds of 115 miles an hour when it hit the Gulf States.

The remnants of Zeta dumped snow on the New England area.

The storm left just over 2.1 million customers without power.

References

October 2020 events
2020 in weather
Hurricanes in the United States
Hurricanes in Mexico
Hercules: The Animated Series is a 1998 animated TV series based on the 1997 Disney animated movie Hercules. It is about Hercules during his school years at the Prometheus Academy.

Cast
Tate Donovan as Hercules
Robert Costanzo as Philoctetes
Corey Burton as Zeus
James Woods as Hades
Jennifer Love Hewitt as Medusa
Keith David as Apollo

1998 American television series debuts
1999 American television series endings
1990s animated television series
Hercules (Disney)
English-language television programs
Mulan is a 2020 American action fantasy movie that is a remake to the 1998 animated movie of the same name. It was released on Disney+ on September 2020. It had bad reviews compared to the animated original movie.

Cast
Liu Yifei as Mulan Fa
Jet Li as The Empire 
Jason Scott Leeas Shun YU (Villan)
Donnie Yen as General Li
 Youson An as Li Shang

References

Other websites
 
 
 

2020 movies
Disney movie remakes
Movies set in China
Mulan (Disney)
American action movies
American adventure movies
American fantasy movies
American war movies
Movies directed by Niki Caro
Period action movies
Disney+ movies
Doctor Nefarious is the antagonist of the Ratchet & Clank franchise. He is an organic lifeform transformed into a robot and archenemy of Captain Qwark, Ratchet and Clank. He first appeared as the main villain of the 2004 game Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal before returning in 2009's Ratchet & Clank Future: A Crack in Time.

Biography
Arthur Nefarious has created Ameboids at Blackwater City, Rilgar to wreak havoc towards Captain Qwark. Qwark followed him to Magmos, where he fell down a machine that transformed him into a robot. He later attacked Metropolis of the planet Kerwan with his insects before he got disassembled. He was found by his robot butler Lawrence to capture Qwark in his secret prison. Years later, Nefarious would begin a campaign against organic life-forms. He hired famous pop star Courtney Gears to spread his message towards fellow robots.

Portrayals
Armin Shimerman has voiced Nefarious since his first appearance.

Fictional characters introduced in 2004
Fictional robots
Ratchet & Clank characters
Video game antagonists
Video game bosses
A referendum of the status of Puerto Rico is was held on November 3, 2020. It asked the people if they think Puerto Rico should become a U.S. State. It will happened same day as the gubernatorial and presidential elections, and others. The Puerto Rico Governor Wanda Vázquez Garced first spoke about this on May 16, 2020. This is the sixth time a referendum has been held to see if Puerto Rico should be a state. The last one of these happened in 2017. 

This referendum is not binding, meaning it still might not become a state even if there are more "yes" votes. This is because only the United States Congress can add new states. Both the Republican Party and the Democratic Party (the main two parties in Congress) said they would make Puerto Rico a state if their people wanted to. The question in the referendum is written in the same way as the referendums that made Alaska and Hawaii states in the 1950s.

References

November 2020 events
2020 elections
Puerto Rico
Elomar (born December 21 1937) is a Brazilian writer, singer and composer. He wrote a very large amount of music, including works for Opera and vocal works. His music was influenced by both Brazilian folk music from the northeast region of Brazil and by Medieval music from Europe.

Leomar brings to his songs the regional aspects of the sub-regions of the Northeast Region of Brazil. His use of language closely follows the dialect of  inhabitants of the sertão, employing regional terms and variations of words, as well as borrowing chivalric romances traditions and customs.

Discography 
 1968 – O Violeiro/Canção da Catingueira (compacto simples)
 1972 – Das Barrancas do Rio Gavião (Phillips)
 1979 – Na Quadrada das Águas Perdidas (Marcus Pereira, LP)
 1979 – Parcela Malunga (Marcus Pereira, LP)
 1981 – Fantasia Leiga para um Rio Seco (Rio do Gavião, LP)
 1982 – ConSertão. Um Passeio Musical pelo Brasil (Kuarup, LP)
 1983 – Auto da Catingueira (gravadora e editora Rio do Gavião, LP)
 1983 – Cartas Catingueiras (gravadora e editora Rio do Gavião, LP)
 1984 – Cantoria 1 (Kuarup, LP)
 1984 – Cantoria 2 (Kuarup, LP)
 1985 – Sertania (Kuarup, LP)
 1986 – Dos Confins do Sertão (Trikont, LP)
 1988 – Concerto Sertanez (LP)
 1989 – Elomar em Concerto (Kuarup, LP)
 1992 – Árias Sertânicas (Rio do Gavião, LP)
 1995 – Cantoria 3 (Kuarup, CD)
 2016 - O Menestrel e o SertãoMundo

Works 
Sertanílias: Novela de Cabalaría: ISBN 9788590826200
A Era dos grandes equívocos: ISBN 978-85-908262-1-7

Notes 

1937 births
20th-century composers
Brazilian writers
Brazilian singers
Composers
Living people
Bhagirathi Majhi (1 February 1954 – 2 November 2020) was an Indian politician. He was born in Murumdihi, Mayurbhanj. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was a Member of the Parliament of India representing Orissa in the Rajya Sabha from 2006 to 2010. 

Majhi died on 2 November 2020 in Bhubaneswar, Odisha from COVID-19 at the age of 66.

References

Other websites
 Profile on Rajya Sabha website

1954 births
2020 deaths
Indian politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Harley Quinn is an adult animated television series made for DC Universe and HBO Max based on the character of the same name.

Cast
Kaley Cuoco as Harley Quinn
Lake Bell as Poison Ivy
Diedrich Bader as Batman
Jason Alexander as Sy Borgman
J. B. Smoove as Frank the Plant
Wayne Knight as the Penguin
Alan Tudyk as the Joker

2019 television series debuts
2010s LGBT television series
American animated television series
Adult animated television series
Supervillain television shows
English-language television programs
HBO Max
Viktor Soczava (born: June 20, 1905, Pargolovo; died: December 29, 1978, Komarovo) was a Soviet geographer, geobotanist and landscape scientist. He was a member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1968) and the founder of the Siberian Geographic School. He was also the creator of the doctrine of geosystems in geographical science.

He worked as a landscape scientist and was the founder of the Siberian School of Geography. He proposed the geosystem theory as a refinement of the landscape theories of Lev S. Berg, Humboldt and Vasily Dokuchaev on the basis of the general systems theory.

Works
SOCZAVA, V.B. Por uma Teoria de classificação de geossistemas da vida terrestre. Biogeografia, n.14. IGUSP. São Paulo. 1978. 23 p.

Links
Valerian A. Snytko, Alexey V. Sobisevich Scientific path of Viktor Borisovich Sochava and his contributions for landscape analysis // Revista do Instituto Geológico, São Paulo, 41 (3), 1-7, 2020. P. 1-7.

Scientists
1905 births
1978 deaths
The 2020 Vienna attacks was a spree shooting which happened on 2 November 2020 in Vienna, Austria. Multiple gunmen across six locations opened fire with automatic weapons. The death of a civilian and of a perpetrator are confirmed, but many more victims are suspected, while several more are injured, with one of them a police officer. 

Chancellor Sebastian Kurz called it "definitely a terrorist attack".

The attack
Many people were partying, as a nationwide Corona-related lockdown would be put in place on November 3. In the early evening (about 8pm local time), several attackers started shooting into partying crowds using rifles. On November 3, the police said there were up to four attackers. These attackers were heavily armed, and dangerous.There are six sites in the center of Vienna, at which attacks took place. 

Police killed one attacker, at least one is still at large. The attacks started near the city's main synagogue, which was closed at the time. They killed one person. Between 15 and 20 people wounded, and are being treated in hospitals. Seven of them were severely wounded. A police officer was wounded. Two other people died in hospital.

The attackers 
One attacker was shot by police. They said that this attacker was an Islamist. He was 20, born in Vienna, with family from North Macedonia or Albania. Police knew him, as he already been convicted for forming a terrorist organization.

References

2020 crimes in Europe
2020s mass shootings in Europe
21st century in Austria

Islamic terrorist incidents in Europe
Islamic terrorist incidents in the 2020s
November 2020 events
Terrorist incidents in 2020

2020 attacks