cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
These are tables of congressional delegations from Kansas to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives.

United States Senate

Delegates from Kansas Territory

United States House of Representatives

1859 – 1873: 1 seat at-large

1873 – 1883: 3 seats

1883–1893: 7 seats

1893 – 1933: 8 seats

1933–1943: 7 seats

1943 – 1963: 6 seats

1963 – 1993: 5 seats

1993 – Present: 4 seats

Living former Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kansas
, there are seventeen former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from the U.S. State of Kansas who are currently living at this time.

Living former U.S. Senators from Kansas
, there are four former U.S. Senators from the U.S. State of Kansas who are currently living at this time, one from Class 2 and three from Class 3.

Key
Special administrative regions (SARs) are regions within Mainland China that have their own governments separate from the rest of China. As a result of this, they enjoy a high degree of freedom. The two SARs are Hong Kong and Macau, both were European colonies that got transferred to China during the 1990s.

Due to their new addition to the territory of China, Article 31 of the Chinese Constitution forms the legal foundation for the territories, as opposed to Article 30 which establishes the rest of China's territory.

Government System 
 
The term used to refer to the government of Hong Kong and Macau is the phrase, "One country, two systems", coined by Deng Xiaoping in which the territories would be part of one country (China) but use two different systems of government (Hong Kong and Macau basic law) instead of the Communist system of the Chinese national government. This was done to prevent protest of the new government and a loss of freedom that citizens may attribute it to.

References

Politics of China
Schröck is a country subdivision of Marburg in Hesse.
Schröck has a population of 1,796 and was first mentioned around 1233 under the name of Scrikkede. The village has one primary school and various sporting places, such as a tennis hall and an outdoor sports arena.

Other websites 
 
 Official website 
 Information about Schröck at www.marburg.de 

Villages in Hesse
Marburg-Biedenkopf
Stadtallendorf is a town in the county of Marburg-Biedenkopf, Hesse, Germany. It lies about  east of Marburg. In 2010, the town hosted the 50th Hessentag state festival.

Geography

Location 
Under the German system of Naturräume, Stadtallendorf lies in the West Hesse Depression zone (westhessische Senkenzone) which is divided into basins and ridges. With respect to these, the town lies on the Upper Hesse Ridge which separates the Amöneburg Basin in the west from the Schwalmbecken (another basin) in the east. On this ridge may also be found the Neustadt Saddle, abutted by the town's northeast edge. This upland is part of the divide between the Rhine and Weser watersheds.

Neighbouring communities 
Stadtallendorf borders in the north on the town of Rauschenberg (Marburg-Biedenkopf) and the community of Gilserberg (Schwalm-Eder-Kreis), in the east on the town of Neustadt, in the southeast on the town of Kirtorf, in the south on the town of Homberg (Ohm) (both in the Vogelsbergkreis), and in the west on the towns of Amöneburg and Kirchhain (both in Marburg-Biedenkopf).

Population 
(in each case as of 31 December)
 1998 – 21,587
 1999 – 21,643
 2000 – 21,656
 2001 – 21,671
 2002 – 21,704
 2003 – 21,708
 2004 – 21,528
 2006 – 21,540
 2009 – 21,146

City districts

References

Other websites 

  

Marburg-Biedenkopf
Benjamin "Ben" Parker (better known as Uncle Ben) is a fictional character appearing in Marvel Comics by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko. He is an uncle of Peter Parker because he is the brother of Peter's father Richard Parker. Uncle Ben and his wife Aunt May raised Peter since his parents died. Peter gets bitten by a radioactive spider and gets its powers. Peter sees a robbery happening and can do something about it but chooses not to. The criminal gets away and later kills Uncle Ben. Peter believes it is his fault for not having done anything to stop the robber so he decides to fight criminals by becoming the superhero Spider-Man. Uncle Ben was introduced in a Marvel Comics story called Amazing Fantasy # 15 in 1962. Unlike many comic book characters he stays dead. In later comics he is the one who told Peter Parker "With great power, comes great responsibility."

Uncle Ben in Film

Uncle Ben was played by Cliff Robertson in the 2002 Spider-Man movie. In it Peter Parker fights back against a bully named Flash Thompson. Uncle Ben tells him to be careful about when to use his strength and that "with great power, comes great responsibility." Peter says Uncle Ben is not his father and should stop pretending to be. When Peter finds Uncle Ben's killer, the killer pulls a gun at him and Peter pushes him out of a window. Peter later tells the Green Goblin "I had a father. His name was Ben Parker." In the 2012 reboot The Amazing Spider-Man, Uncle Ben is played by Martin Sheen. Unlike in the original movie, and in the comics, Peter does not catch Uncle Ben's killer. Uncle Ben does teach Peter the importance of responsibility but he never says "With great power, comes great responsibility."  

Uncle Ben did not appear, nor was he mentioned, in the movie Spider-Man: Homecoming.

Fictional characters introduced in 1962
Marvel Comics superheroes
Pteroxygonum is a Polygonaceae genus, related to Fallopia. A few species of the latter have been merged on it, such as F.denticulata.

Species
P denticulatum (C.C.Huang)TM Schust et Reveal (bas.Polygonum denticulatum)

P giraldii Dammer et Diels (syn. Fagopyrum giraldii K.Haralson)

References

Caryophyllales
Antigone is a play written by Sophocles. Antigone is the daughter of Oedipus.

Classical Greek literature
Lynn Haag Jenkins (born June 10, 1963) is an American politician and lobbyist. She was in the U.S. Representative for  from 2009 to 2019. Before that, she was the Kansas State Treasurer from 2003 to 2008. Before that, she was in the Kansas House of Representatives from 1999 to 2000 and the Kansas Senate from 2000 to 2002. She is a member of the Republican Party.

Life
Jenkins was born in Holton, Kansas. She was raised on a dairy farm in Holton, and she attended high school there. She graduated from Kansas State University and Weber State College with an accounting major and an economics minor. She is a Certified Public Accountant.

Political beliefs
Jenkins has a mostly conservative voting record in Congress.

Health care
Jenkins is against the Affordable Care Act.

Economics
Jenkins believes that lowering government spending will help the economy. She is against raising taxes to get a balanced budget.

Crime
Jenkins supports the death penalty.

LGBT
Jenkins is against same-sex marriage.She believes Kansas should have laws that stop discrimination for gay people. She supported the Defense of Marriage Act.

Personal life
Jenkins has two children, Hayley and Hayden, and was married for 25 years. Her husband Scott filed for divorce on Friday, November 7, 2008. This was shortly after she won the U.S. House election.

References

Other websites
 
 

21st-century American politicians
Living people
1963 births
Kansas Republicans
Can't Buy Me Love is a 1987 American teen romantic comedy feature movie starring Patrick Dempsey and Amanda Peterson in a story about a nerd at a high school in Tucson, Arizona who gives a cheerleader $1,000 to pretend to be his girlfriend for a month. The movie was directed by Steve Rash and takes its title from a Beatles song with the same title.

Cast 
 Patrick Dempsey as Ronald Miller
 Amanda Peterson as Cindy Mancini
 Courtney Gains as Kenneth Wurman
 Tina Caspary as Barbara
 Seth Green as Chuck Miller
 Sharon Farrell as Mrs. Mancini
 Dennis Dugan as David Miller
 Darcy DeMoss as Patty
 Devin DeVasquez as Iris
 Eric Bruskotter as Big John
 Gerardo Mejía as Ricky
 Cort McCown as Quint
 Cloyce Morrow as Judy Miller
 Steve Franken as Moda Clerk
 Ami Dolenz as Fran

Release dates 

1987 romance movies
1987 comedy movies
1980s teen romance movies
1980s teen comedy movies
1980s romantic comedy movies
American teen romance movies
American teen comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Steve Rash
Fagopyrum is a genus of Polygonaceae

Taxa
F tibeticum (A.J. Li) Adr.Sanchez et Jan.M.Burke

(Parapteropyrum tibeticum A. J. Li in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19 (3): 330. t. 9. 1981)

References

Other websites

Xinmin Tian et al. 2011
On the origin of the woody buckwheat Fagopyrum tibeticum (=Parapteropyrum tibeticum) in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Molec Phylogenetics and Evol. 61(2):515-20

Yasui Y. and Ohnishi O. 1998
Phylogenetic relationships among Fagopyrum species revealed by the nucleotide sequences of the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA gene Genes genetic syst 73:201-210
PDF

Caryophyllales
The Bourne Supremacy is a 2004 action spy movie featuring Robert Ludlum's Jason Bourne character. Though it takes the name of the second Bourne novel, its plot is entirely different. The movie was directed by Paul Greengrass from a screenplay by Tony Gilroy. Universal Pictures released the movie to theaters in the United States on July 23, 2004. It is the second in the Jason Bourne movie series. It is preceded by The Bourne Identity (2002) and followed by The Bourne Ultimatum (2007), The Bourne Legacy (2012), and Jason Bourne (2016).

Cast 
 Matt Damon as Jason Bourne
 Franka Potente as Marie Helena Kreutz
 Brian Cox as Ward Abbott
 Julia Stiles as Nicky Parsons
 Karl Urban as Kirill
 Gabriel Mann as Danny Zorn
 Joan Allen as Pamela Landy
 Marton Csokas as Jarda
 Karel Roden as Gretkov
 Tomas Arana as Martin Marshall
 Tom Gallop as Tom Cronin
 Tim Griffin as John Nevins
 Michelle Monaghan as Kim
 Ethan Sandler as Kurt
 John Bedford Lloyd as Teddy

Release Dates 

2004 action movies
2000s spy movies
2004 thriller movies
American action movies
American spy movies
American thriller movies
German action movies
German thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Paul Greengrass
Movies set in Berlin
Movies set in India
Movies set in Italy
Movies set in Moscow
Movies set in Munich
Movies set in New York City
RKO Pictures is a company in the United States that makes and sells movies. It was first known as RKO Radio Pictures, Inc. RKO was an acronym for Radio-Keith-Orpheum, the original parent company of RKO Radio Pictures. It was one of the Big Five studios of Hollywood's Golden Age. The company was made by the merger of the Keith-Albee-Orpheum (KAO) theater chain and the Film Booking Offices of America (FBO) studio in October 1928. It was put together by David Sarnoff of RCA. His goal was to create a market for RCA's photophone, which was their sound-on-film technology. By the mid-1940s, the studio was under the control of investor Floyd Odlum.

RKO is well known for the musicals it made in the 1930s. These starred Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. Other well-known actors got their start at RKO. Among these were Katharine Hepburn, Robert Mitchum, and Cary Grant. Many praise RKO's work on film noir. Val Lewton's low-budget horror movies are also praised by movie critics. RKO made two of the most famous movies in history. These are King Kong and Citizen Kane. They also made movies with other studios. These include the well known It's a Wonderful Life and Notorious. RKO also took care of sales for movies made by Walt Disney from 1937 to the mid-1950s. The also took care of sales for Samuel Goldwyn.

In 1948, Howard Hughes took over RKO and this lead to a time of decline. Then in 1955, it was bought by the General Tire and Rubber Company. RKO stopped making new movies in 1957, and mostly shut down two years later. In 1959, the assets of RKO moved to a new company called RKO General. In 1981, RKO was revived under the name RKO Pictures Inc. In 1989, it was sold to new owners. They run it using the name RKO Pictures LLC.

References

Other websites 
 
 
 

Movie studios
1928 establishments in the United States
A solar sail (or light sails or photon sails) is a proposed method of spacecraft propulsion using radiation pressure exerted by sunlight. The word 'sail' is by analogy with boats which use a sail to use wind to move. The concept was first proposed in the 17th century by Johannes Kepler. He had a theory that sails could be adapted to "heavenly breezes".

In 1865, James Clerk Maxwell published his theory of electromagnetic fields and radiation. He showed that light (one form of electromagnetic radiation) can put pressure on an object. This pressure is called radiation pressure.  This provided a foundation for the science behind the solar sail. 
Solar radiation exerts a pressure on the sail due to reflection and a small fraction that is absorbed.

Solar pressure acts on  spacecraft, in space or in orbit around a planet. A typical spacecraft going to Mars, for example, is displaced thousands of kilometers by solar pressure. The effects are predicted in planning. This has been done since the time of the early interplanetary spacecraft of the 1960s. Solar pressure also affects the orientation of a craft, a factor that is included in spacecraft design.

The concept of solar sail was later used science fiction, such as the works of Jules Verne.

The theory 
The idea of a solar sail is to use radiation pressure from the Sun to move a spacecraft, probably using large mirrors (large light reflective surfaces). The disadvantage of the method is that the generated thrust is very small. The benefit is that no propellant is needed (as long as there is light). As a result, it is considered a possible option for future spacecraft. To date, only small test versions have been used as experiments. 

The total force exerted on an 800 by 800 meter solar sail, for example, is about  at Earth's distance from the Sun, making it a low-thrust propulsion system, similar to spacecraft propelled by electric engines. As it uses no propellant, the force is exerted almost constantly. The collective effect over time is great enough to be considered a way of propelling spacecraft.

History 
Plans for the first use of the concept were made in the 1970s by Bruce Murray and Louis Friedman, two researchers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. 

On May 21, 2010, Japan's Space Exploration Agency (JAXA) successfully launched the solar sail, the IKAROS (Interplanetary Kite-Craft Accelerated by Radiation Of The Sun). It used a solar sail in space between Earth and Venus. This was the first successful use of a solar sail.

In 2010, NASA launched the solar sail craft NANOSEL-D2. The was the first success of NASA's solar sail craft.

On 2 July 2019 the Planet Society, based in the United States, launched the LightSail 2 satellite, designed using solar sail technology. The lightweight satellite, was launched with the SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. This was low budget mission funded by donations from 50,000 members. The total budget was less than 7 million USD. In late July 2019, LightSail 2 opened its solar sail. It took about 3 minutes to do so.

References

Spaceflight
Alternative propulsion
Solar energy
Pieter Antonie Ouwens  (14 February 1849, Amsterdam – 5 March 1922, Buitenzorg) was a Dutch scientist. He was Director of the Java Zoological Museum and Botanical Gardens. He is best known for writing the first formal description of the Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) in 1912.

Family
Ouwens was the child of Pieter Anthonis Ouwens, accountant in Amsterdam, and Caroline Reiniera Nagels. He studied at the Royal Military Academy in Breda from 1867. In 1871, he became lieutenant at the Infantry in the Dutch East Indies. In 1883 he was promoted to captain. In January 1879 he married Johanna Vosmaer at Banda Aceh. They divorced a month after the birth of their only child in 1882 in Salatiga. Ouwens then married Jeanne Dikkers in December 1883 in Purworejo. He married again in 1902 with Anna Josephina Soesman.

Komodo dragon
Ouwens became curator of the Zoological Museum in Buitenzorg. (Buitenzorg is now called Bogor). Lieutenant Jacques Karel Henri van Steyn van Hensbroek was the first Westerner to see Komodo dragons. Hensbroek sent a photo and a skin of a Komodo dragon to Ouwens. He then sent a collector to Komodo who returned to Java with two adults and a young lizard. Ouwens named the species Varanus komodoensis in a publication of 1912. Ouwens became Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau and died in Buitenzorg in 1922.

References

1849 births
1922 deaths
Dutch military people
Dutch scientists
People from Amsterdam
Zoologists
Things Fall Apart is a novel that was written by Chinua Achebe. It came out in 1958. The story talks about life in Nigeria before colonialism and the Europeans came to Africa in the 19th century. The main character in the book is a man named Okonkwo. He is an Igbo man that lives in a fictional clan in Nigeria called Umuofia. There are three main parts of the story. The first part talks about Okonkwo's personal life and the Igbo culture and traditions. The second and third parts talk about the British colonialists and Christian missionaries.

Things Fall Apart is a very important book. Many people see it as an archetype (something that other works have been based on) for other African novels. The book has been sold over 20 million times. Time magazine said it was one of the best 100 English-language books from 1923 to 2005.

Story

Part 1 
Okonkwo is a wrestling champion and a hardworking man. He was born in a poor family because his father was lazy and was in a lot of debt. This makes him hate his father. He tries to be the opposite of everything his father was.

Part 2 
In this part of the novel, Okonkwo and his family are away. Meanwhile, white men come to Umuofia and introduce their religion, Christianity. Okonkwo's son Nwoye becomes a Christian.

Part 3 
The village destroys the church because a convert disrespected an elder during a ritual. Because of that event, Okonkwo and other leaders go to jail.

Okonkwo kills a messenger. However, the other ones escape. He realizes that the village will not fight back.

Okonkwo kills himself to avoid being tried in court. Suicide is not acceptable to the Igbo and so Okonkwo loses his good name.

Characters 

 Okonkwo is the main character. He has 3 wives and 10 kids. He tries very hard to not be like his father, who was considered an abomination (a terrible thing) because he died of swelling. However, he ends up as an abomination himself because suicide is not allowed in Igbo culture.

References

1958 books
English-language novels
Oiniades () is part of the municipality Missolonghi, Greece. Its area is 270.899 km2. It was named after the ancient town of Oeniadae.

History
Ancient Oeniadae () was a port town on the west bank of the river Achelous. It was one of the most important towns of ancient Acarnania. Oeniadai was first mentioned in the 5th century BC.

It was against a hill in the marshes. These protected it from invaders. It is the same place the modern village, Katochi.

It was an important port on the route to Corfu. It changed its alliances often in the history. At first it was a member of the Peloponnesian League. But, in 424 BC it joined the Delian League. In the Hellenistic period, Oiniadai allied with the Aetolians until 218 BC when Philip V declared it free. From 211-189 BC during the Roman-Macedonian wars the Aetolians controlled it again. In Roman times it became less important.

Municipality

Subdivisions
The communities below are part of Oiniades:
Neochori Mesolongiou (Neochori, Magoula, Marmara)
Gouria
Katochi
Lesini
Mastros (Mastros, Platania)
Pentalofo

Population

References

Other websites
Municipality of Oiniades 
Oiniades (municipality) on GTP Travel Pages
Ancient Oeniadae on GTP Travel Pages
Ancient Oeniadae access information
jstor.org, Oeniadae: I. History and Topography by Benjamin Powell, 1904

Towns in Greece
Eutin () is the district capital of Eastern Holstein county. It is  in the north German state of Schleswig-Holstein. As of 2015, about 17,000 people lived in the town.

History
The name Eutin (originally Utin) is Slavic. Its meaning is not clear. It probably came from the personal name "Uta". The Slavic Obotrites tribe settled eastern Holstein in the 7th/8th centuries A.D. and built a castle on Pheasant Island in the lake now called the Großer Eutiner See.

Dutch settlers came to live in Utin in the twelfth century. In 1156 Eutin became a market town.  It later became the seat of the Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck because Lübeck itself was an imperial free city.  When the bishopric was secularized in 1803, Eutin became part of the Duchy of Oldenburg. In the Greater Hamburg Act of 1937, Eutin passed from the Free State of Oldenburg to the Prussian Province of Schleswig-Holstein. After World War II, it became part of the modern Bundesland of Schleswig-Holstein.

Culture
Eutin is birthplace of composer Carl Maria von Weber. To honor him, an open-air theater () was built in the park of Eutin Castle in 1951. Operas are performed there in July and August during the Eutin Opera Summer Festival (). The seating capacity of this open-air venue is about 2000. The festival includes music students in Eutin aand students from the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas, US. Lawrence is a twin city with Eutin. 

Eutin has an annual Blues Festival (Bluesfest Eutin) at the beginning of summer. Local musicians, as well as up and coming blues artists from around the world, come to play at this three-day outdoor blues festival. The festival is in the market place in the center of town. Admission is free.

Geography and economy
Eutin is surrounded by lakes of the Holsteinische Schweiz, including the Großer Eutiner See, Kleiner Eutiner See, Kellersee and Ukleisee. There are forests around the lakes. Popular activities on these lakes include boating, canoeing, rowing, swimming, and fishing.

Schleswig-Holstein, particularly Eutin, has many rapeseed fields. They produce biofuel. Wind turbines are also a common in this rural region.

International relations

Eutin is twinned with:

 Nykøbing Falster, Denmark
 Putbus auf Rügen, Germany
 Lawrence, Kansas, US

Each summer, Lawrence and Eutin have an exchange program. High-school students from Lawrence and college students from the University of Kansas have some weeks in Eutin. German students from Eutin come to Lawrence to study. The University of Kansas also created an internship exchange program with Eutin.

References

Other websites
Official website
Website of the Eutin Opera Summer Festival
View of Eutin from a live webcam on top of the Water Tower.

Towns in Schleswig-Holstein
In April 2018, the United Nations General Assembly declared June 3 as International World Bicycle Day. The resolution for World Bicycle Day recognizes "the uniqueness, longevity and versatility of the Bicycle, which has been in use for two centuries, and that it is a simple, affordable, reliable, clean and environmentally fit sustainable means of transportation."

Professor Leszek Sibilski from the United States led a grassroots campaign with his Sociology class to promote a UN Resolution for World Bicycle Day, eventually gaining the support of Turkmenistan and 56 other countries.  The original UN Blue and White World Bicycle Day logo was designed by Isaac Feld and the accompanying animation was done by Professor John E. Swanson.  It depicts bicyclists of various types riding around the globe.  At the bottom of the logo is the hashtag #June3WorldBicycleDay. The main message is that the bicycle belongs to and serves all of humanity.

World Bicycle Day is a global holiday meant to be enjoyed by all people regardless of race, ethnicity, creed, class, sex, gender, age, sexual orientation, or any other characteristic.  The bicycle as a symbol of human progress and advancement "[promotes] tolerance, mutual understanding and respect and [facilitates] social inclusion and a culture of peace." 

World Bicycle Day is now being associated with promoting a healthy lifestyle for those with diabetes.

Related pages  
 Bicycle Day

References 

United Nations
Observances
Okayama Castle is a castle in Japan. It is located in Okayama City near Korakuen. It is also known as the Crow Castle because of its color.

Castles in Japan
History of Japan
Okayama Prefecture
Roger Béteille  (28 August 1921 – 14 June 2019) was a French aeronautical engineer. He was born in Vors, Aveyron. In 1952, he joined Sud-Aviation in Toulouse and held senior posts: Head of Flight Testing (1952 to 1957), Head of Rockets and Satellites division (1957 to 1967) and the deputy technical director of and A300 programme manager.

Béteille worked with Air France and Lufthansa, as well as U.S.-based airlines like United, TWA and American Airlines. He also decided that English should be the working language and that measurements should not be metric because most airlines already had American built aircraft.

He is known for the success of Airbus and is sometimes called "Mr. Airbus".

References

Other websites
 French Air & Space Academy, Roger Béteille
 Airbus webpage

1921 births
2019 deaths
French engineers
French businesspeople
Lionel Tertis, CBE (29 December 187622 February 1975) was an English violist. He was one of the first viola players to have international fame. Tertis was also a known violin teacher. He was born in West Hartlepool, North East England.

Tertis died on 22 February 1975 in Wimbledon, London at the age of 98.

References

1876 births
1975 deaths
Violinists
Educators
Musicians from London
The Bourne Ultimatum is a 2007 action spy movie directed by Paul Greengrass loosely based on the novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum. The screenplay was written by Tony Gilroy, Scott Z. Burns and George Nolfi and based on a screen story of the novel by Gilroy. The Bourne Ultimatum is the third in the Jason Bourne movie series, being preceded by The Bourne Identity (2002) and The Bourne Supremacy (2004). The fourth movie, The Bourne Legacy, was released in August 2012, without the involvement of Damon, and the fifth movie (a direct sequel to Ultimatum), Jason Bourne, was released in July 2016.

Cast 
 Matt Damon as Jason Bourne
 Julia Stiles as Nicky Parsons
 David Strathairn as Noah Vosen
 Scott Glenn as Ezra Kramer
 Paddy Considine as Simon Ross
 Édgar Ramírez as Paz
 Albert Finney as Dr. Albert Hirsch
 Joan Allen as Pamela Landy
 Tom Gallop as Tom Cronin
 Corey Johnson as Ray Wills
 Daniel Brühl as Martin Kreutz

Release dates 

2007 movies
2000s spy movies
2000s action thriller movies
American action thriller movies
American spy movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Universal Pictures movies
What to Expect When You're Expecting is a 2012 American romantic comedy movie that follows the lives of five interconnected couples in the Atlanta area as they experience the thrills and surprises of having a baby, and realize that no matter what you plan for, life does not always deliver what is expected. It was distributed by Lionsgate, produced by Mike Medavoy, Arnold Messer and David Thwaites, co-produced by Alcon Entertainment, Phoenix Pictures, What to Expect Productions and Georgia Public, edited by Michael Berenbaum, directed by Kirk Jones from a screenplay by Shauna Cross and Heather Hach with music by Mark Mothersbaugh and based on the pregnancy guide of the same name by Heidi Murkoff.

Cast 
 Cameron Diaz as Jules Baxter
 Jennifer Lopez as Holly Castillo
 Elizabeth Banks as Wendy Cooper
 Chace Crawford as Marco
 Brooklyn Decker as Skyler Cooper
 Ben Falcone as Gary Cooper
 Anna Kendrick as Rosie Brennan
 Matthew Morrison as Evan Webber
 Dennis Quaid as Ramsey Cooper
 Chris Rock as Vic Mac
 Rodrigo Santoro as Alex Castillo
 Joe Manganiello as Davis
 Rob Huebel as Gabe
 Thomas Lennon as Craig
 Amir Talai as Patel

Release Dates 

2012 comedy movies
2012 romance movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Kirk Jones
Lionsgate movies
Nusret Gökçe (born in 1983), nicknamed Salt Bae, is a Turkish butcher, chef, and restaurateur. He owns Nusr-Et, a chain of steak houses. He became famous for his technique of preparing and seasoning meat, which is also an Internet meme.

Personal life 
Gökçe was born in Erzurum, Turkey. His family is Turkish. His father worked in a mine. Due to financial constraints of his family, he had to leave school at the 6th grade. He started working as a butcher's apprentice in Kadıköy district, Istanbul.

Gökçe is also known for his charitable work. He built a school in his hometown of Erzurum. He is said to have 13 children.

As an internet meme 
Gökçe became famous from a series of viral Internet videos and memes. The videos show him "suavely" cutting meat and sprinkling salt.

His fame came from a viral video, "Ottoman Steak", posted on 7 January 2017. The video exceeded 10 million views on Instagram. He was nicknamed "Salt Bae" because of his particular way of salting meat: dropping it from his fingertips to his forearm, and then falling onto the dish. Due to the fame gained from this post, Gökçe's profile has expanded enormously. His restaurants, as well and Nusret himself, have served many celebrities and politicians.

Restaurants 
Gökçe has visited several countries, including Argentina and the United States between 2007 and 2010. There he worked in local restaurants for free, in order to gain experience as a cook and a restaurateur. After his return to Turkey, Gökçe opened his first restaurant in Istanbul in 2010. In 2014, he opened a restaurant in Dubai.

The dishes served at Gökçe's restaurants have received mixed reviews and have been described as "overpriced". Early professional reviews in 2018 of his New York City steakhouse were generally negative. The New York Posts Steve Cuozzo called the restaurant "Public Rip-off No. 1". In an article on GQ, Joshua David Stein called the steak mundane and the hamburgers overcooked. However, from an entertainment standpoint, reviews were more positive. 

In December 2017, he received criticism for a photo posing in front of an image of Fidel Castro, which was taken in 2016. In September 2018, Gökçe and the president of Venezuela Nicolás Maduro also received criticism for their actions at Gökçe's Istanbul restaurant. The reason was the latter's perceived insensitivity to the crisis and shortages in Venezuela.

As of 2019, Nusr-Et chain has branches in the following countries:

 : Mykonos
 : Doha
  Istanbul, Bodrum and Ankara
 : Abu Dhabi and Dubai
  Miami and New York.

References 

Turkish people
Chefs
1983 births
Living people
Restaurateurs
Rubén José Suñé (7 March 1947 – 20 June 2019) was an Argentine footballer. He played as a midfielder.

Suñé was born in Buenos Aires. He is best remembered as a Boca Juniors player, spending two stints at the club from 1967–1972 and 1976–1980. He won eight titles with Boca Juniors, including the Intercontinental Cup in 1977 and two Copa Libertadores in 1977 and 1978. He also played for Huracán, Unión de Santa Fe and San Lorenzo. He first played for Argentina in 1969, playing six times total for his country.

Suñé died on 20 June 2019 in Buenos Aires, at the age of 72.

Honours
Boca Juniors
Copa Argentina: 1969
Primera División: 1969 Nacional, 1970 Metropolitano, 1976 Nacional, 1976 Metropolitano
Copa Libertadores: 1977, 1978
Intercontinental Cup: 1977

References

Other websites

1947 births
2019 deaths
Argentine footballers
Association football midfielders
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
The Russian ruble or rouble ( rublʹ, plural:  rubli; sign: ₽, руб; code: RUB) is the currency of Russia. It is also used in two partially recognized countries, Abkhazia and South Ossetia. It is also used in the unrecognised republics of Donetsk and Luhansk. One ruble is subdivided into 100 kopeks ( kopeyka, plural:  kopeyki).

The ruble was the currency of the Russian Empire and of the Soviet Union (as the Soviet ruble). Only three countries, Russia, Belarus and Transnistria use currencies known as ruble. The ruble was the world's first decimal currency: it was decimalised in 1704 when the ruble became equal to 100 kopeks.

In 1992 the Soviet ruble (code: SUR) was replaced with the Russian ruble (code: RUR) at the rate 1 SUR = 1 RUR. In 1998, while Russia was suffering from a second economic crisis,  the Russian ruble was redenominated with the new code "RUB" and was exchanged at the rate of 1 RUB = 1,000 RUR.

References 

Russia
Currency
Blaine is a city in Washington in the United States (USA). It is in Whatcom County. The Peace Arch Park is located there.

Blaine is located on the International border between Canada and the USA.

The first name of Blaine was Concord. The name was changed in 1884 in honor of
James G. Blaine (1830-1893), a Republican leader.

References

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
1884 establishments in the United States
Miguel Ángel Falasca Fernández (29 April 1973 – 22 June 2019) was a Spanish volleyball player and head coach. He was born in Mendoza, Argentina and moved to Spain as a teenager. 

Falasca played for the Spain national team between 1993 and 2009. He played at club level for many teams, including Las Palmas, Pòrtol, Skra Bełchatów and Ural Ufa. He represented Spain at the 2000 Summer Olympics and won the European Volleyball Championship in 2007. He also was a three-time medallist of the European Volleyball League (gold in 2007, silver in 2009, bronze in 2005).

After retiring from playing, Falasca coached Skra Bełchatów, the Czech Republic national volleyball team, Gi Group Monza and Saugella Monza.

Falasca, while coach of Italian team Saugella Monza, died of a heart attack on 22 June 2019. He was 46.

References

Other websites

Miguel Ángel Falasca at the International Olympic Committee

1973 births
2019 deaths
2000 Summer Olympics
Argentine sportspeople
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Italy
Coaches
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Spanish Olympians
Volleyball players
Josef "Josl" Rieder (3 December 1932 – 15 June 2019) was an Austrian alpine skier. He competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo. At the event, he was disqualified in the downhill event and the slalom. He won three medals (one gold and two silvers) at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships in 1958. He lit the Olympic flame at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.

Rieder was born in Lermoos, Tyrol. He died on 15 June 2019, at the age of 86.

References

Other websites

Josl Rieder at the International Olympic Committee

1932 births
2019 deaths
Austrian sportspeople
Olympians
People from Tyrol (state)
Skiers
Roary the Racing Car is a British stop-motion children's television series produced by Cosgrove Hall Films, Chapman Entertainment and HiT Entertainment. It follows the adventures of Roary and his racing car friends at Silver Hatch race track.

In January 3, 2022 A The original Roary the Racing Car aired on HBO Kids. January 10, 2022 The original Roary the Racing Car aired on HBO Kids Channel.

2007 British television series debuts
2010 British television series endings
2000s British television series
2000s animated television series
2000s television series
2007 American television series debuts
2007 television series debuts
2010 television series endings
2010s television series
Animated television series
British television series
Channel 5 (UK) television programmes
Children's television series
English-language television programs
Anthony Wayne "Bubba" Green (September 30, 1957 – June 21, 2019) was an American football player. He played as a defensive lineman. He played one season for the Baltimore Colts in the National Football League (NFL) in 1981. After playing 15 games for the Colts, he injured his knee and never played another NFL game. Green was born in Cape May, New Jersey and grew up in Woodbine.

Green died of cancer on June 21, 2019 in Randallstown, Maryland. He was 62.

References

Other websites

Bubba Green at Pro-Football-Reference.com

1957 births
2019 deaths
American football players
Cancer deaths in Maryland
Indianapolis Colts players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
is a Japanese female singer, songwriter, record producer, and rapper. She is a former member of J-pop group REOL and is currently signed under Victor Entertainment as a solo artist. She started creating and releasing music onto Nico Nico Douga and YouTube in late 2012.

Career

2012–2017: Career beginnings and No Title+
In late 2012, Reol began uploading original songs and cover songs to video sharing sites Nico Nico Douga and YouTube. On August 17, 2014 Reol co-released the compilation album titled No Title+ with music arranger GigaP, video director Okiku, and art producer Key, under the group name Anyosupenyosuyaya. The album contains vocals by Vocaloid virtual singers such as Hatsune Miku, GUMI and Megurine Luka, the album was released through Japanese label Celo Project. Reol has since released a version with her own vocals, titled No Title-.

On July 29, 2015 Reol independently released her first studio album titled Gokusaishiki, which reached the top ten on the Oricon Albums Chart. Later that year Reol, along with GigaP & Okiku, signed to Toy's Factory under the unit name REOL. On August 18, REOL made their first public appearance in the music video for their single "Give Me a Break Stop Now". They released their debut studio album titled 'Sigma' on October 19, 2016, which reached number 8 on the Oricon weekly Albums Chart.

On October 11, 2017, REOL released the Endless EP prior to their announced disbandment. The EP features their 2014 single "LUVORATORRRRRY!" featuring utaite rapper nqrse. The music video for the song has amassed over 43 million views on YouTube, making it the unit's most commercially successful release.

2018–present: Victor Entertainment and solo debut
In January 2018, Reol signed to Victor Entertainment. On March 5 she released a music video for the song titled "エンド" as the single for her solo debut EP. Reol released her first EP titled Kyokoushu on March 14.

Reol released the singles "Saisaki" and "Sairen" in July and August respectively before the announcement of her first studio album Jijitsujo (事実上). Jijitsujo was released on October 17, and a music video for the third single "Gekihaku" was released on December 19.

Discography

Studio albums
 Gokusaishiki (2015)
 No Title- (2016)
 Jijitsujo (事実上) (2018)
Kinjitou (金字塔) (2020)

Extended plays
 Kyokoshu (虚構集) (2018)
 Bunmei (文明) (2019)

RΞOL
 Sigma (2016)
 Endless EP (2017)

Anyosupenyosuyaya
 No Title+ (2014)

References

1993 births
Living people
Japanese singers
Rap musicians
Leevi Lehto (23 February 1951 – 22 June 2019) was a Finnish poet, translator, and programmer. His best known work was theFinnish translation of Ulysses by James Joyce.

He translated the works of Louis Althusser, Gilles Deleuze, George Orwell, Stephen King, Ian McEwan, Josef Skvorecky, Walter Benjamin, John Keats, John Ashbery, Mickey Spillane and Charles Bernstein. 

Lehto died of multiple system atrophy in Helsinki on 22 June 2019, aged 68.

References

1951 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from multiple system atrophy
Finnish people
Poets
Translators
Frank Morrison Spillane (; March 9, 1918July 17, 2006), better known as Mickey Spillane, was an American crime novelist and actor. He was best known for his Mike Hammer novels. More than 225 million copies of his books have sold internationally. He was born in New York City.

Spillane died on July 17, 2006 in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina of pancreatic cancer, aged 88.

References

1918 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
American novelists
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Charles Bernstein (born April 4, 1950) is an American poet, essayist, editor, and literary scholar. Bernstein is the Donald T. Regan Chair in the Department of English at the University of Pennsylvania. 

He is one of the most known members of the Language poets (or L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E poets). 

In 2006 he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 

Bernstein's selected poetry from the past thirty years, All the Whiskey in Heaven, was published in 2010.

References

1950 births
Living people
American poets
American essayists
Writers from New York City
Writers from Pennsylvania
Educators from Pennsylvania
Educators from New York City
Toy Story is a computer animated comedy-fantasy film series and Disney media franchise that started in 1995 with the animated film of the same name. The movies are produced from Pixar Animation Studios and the distributor is Walt Disney Pictures. The franchise is based on the anthropomorphic concept that all toys, unknown to humans, are secretly alive, and the films focus on a diverse group of toys, most notably a cowboy doll named Sheriff Woody and a modern spaceman action figure named Buzz Lightyear, principally voiced by Tom Hanks and Tim Allen, respectively. The group unexpectedly embark on adventures that challenge and change them.

The first two films of the franchise were directed by John Lasseter. The third movie was directed by Lee Unkrich. Unkrich co-directed the second film, together with Lasseter and Ash Brannon. The fourth movie was directed by Josh Cooley. The first three films, produced on a total budget of $320 million, have grossed more than $1.9 billion worldwide. Each film set box office records, with the third included in the top 50 of all-time worldwide films. All four films have received generally positive reviews. 

The franchise consists of four animated films: Toy Story (1995), Toy Story 2 (1999), Toy Story 3 (2010), and Toy Story 4 (2019). and one spin-off Lightyear  (2022).  Toy Story was one of the first films to be made entirely using computer-generated imagery. The films were produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.

In Rotten Tomatoes, all 4 movies have received very positive reviews. The first and second films score 100%, while the third and fourth score 98%. The third film in the series is the fourth highest-grossing animated film and the 28th highest-grossing film of all time. It also became the third animated film in history to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, after Beauty and the Beast and Up. as a trilogy of fan-film remake series in Live Action Toy Story trilogy, Live Action Toy Story (2013), Live Action Toy Story 2 (2015, 2021), Live Action Toy Story 3 (2020). also as a television series include, Buzz Lightyear of Star Command, Toy Story Toons, Forky Asks a Question.

References 

Toy Story
The liberalisation and democratisation efforts of Alexander Dubchek and Czechoslovakia's Communist Party, known as Prague Spring, took place in 1968. As the Soviet Union thought that Czechoslovakia was moving away of communism, an alliance of Warsaw Pact countries (Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Poland, and Hungary) invaded Czechoslovakia on August 20-21, 1968. Immediately after the invasion, a series of protests took place in Czechoslovakia. 

Prague Spring symbolizes the experiment of establishing of a socialism with a human face, in post-war Eastern Bloc and its violent suppression from Warsaw Pact countries in August 21, 1968. The event is included in a greater series of Cold War-related unrests. Some examples are May 1968 in France, the student protests against Vietnam War and the military junta in Greece (1967-1974). 

After the invasion, the most reforms who took place during Prague Spring were reversed or halted. This period after Prague Spring is known as normalization. The only exception was the federalisation of Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia became officially a federal country on January 1, 1969.  

Czechoslovakia
Mumbai Hindi, also known as Mumbaiya Hindi, Bambaiyya, Mumbaiyya or Mumbai Hindi-Urdu, is a variety of Hindi-Urdu, spoken in Mumbai (formerly Bombay), India. The words and pronunciations of Bombay Hindi are derived mainly from Hindi and Urdu, collectively known as Hindi-Urdu or Hindustani. In addition, the predominant substratum influence on Bombay is Marathi. Marathi is the official and majority language of Maharashtra. Bombay Hindi also incorporates words from Gujarati and Konkani.

General 
Unlike the most local dialects which are used primarily in the metropolitan centres, Bombay Hindi is widely known throughout India, as a result of its frequent use in Bollywood movies. Initially, this dialect was used to represent crooks and uncouth characters. According to Shoma A. Chatterji, "Indian films have the unique quality of different characters speaking different varieties of Hindi according to their social status, their caste, communal identity, education, profession, financial status, etc. [...] The villain's goons, speak in a special vulgarised, Bambaiya Hindi concocted specifically to typify such screen characters in Hindi cinema.". A particular genre of movies, named Munnabhai, in which the lead characters - being members of the Mumbai criminal underworld - speak entirely in this dialect, helped to spread the dialect.

Despite this increase in popularity, there are people who criticize the use of this dialect. Sometimes, Mumbaiya are seen as being disrespectful and demeaning.

Some neologisms which originated in Bambaiya Hindi have spread throughout India. Some examples are the words bindaas (a compound word, constituted from the Marathi words Bin and Dhast = Without Fear. Bindaas means 'relaxed' and this word was incorporated into the Oxford English Dictionary in 2005) and Gandhigiri (invented in the movie Lage Raho Munna Bhai, a portmanteau of Gandhi and -giri, which is similar to the English 'ism' (as in Gandhi-ism), though slightly more informal).

Thanks to Bollywood, some Marathi words, such as Thaska, Wakda, Porgi, Navri, Navrai, Kombdi, and Mulga/Mulgi, have been incorporated in Hindi vocabulary. Many Hindi songs have some Marathi words added.

References 

Hindi
is a Japanese former left-handed pitcher. He played for the Hanshin Tigers and Orix Buffalos of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) and New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). He led all pitchers in the Central League for strikeouts in 2002, 2004 and 2006. He also played in the 2006 Major League Baseball Japan All-Star Series.

Hanshin Tigers (1998–2006) 
He was the number two draft choice of the Hanshin Tigers in 1998. After a couple of years in the Hanshin minor league system, Igawa entered the starting rotation in 2001. In his first full season as a starter, Igawa went 9-13 for the last-placed Tigers, but finished with a Central League second-best 2.67 ERA, behind only Chunichi's Shigeki Noguchi.

In 2002, Hanshin improved to fourth, and Igawa's record was 14-9. He finished third in ERA (2.49), trailing Masumi Kuwata and Kenshin Kawakami. He also led the Central League with 206 strikeouts.

In 2003, the Tigers won the Central League pennant. Igawa made a great contribution with his brilliant performance. He pitched very well and finished with a 20–5 record, a 2.80 ERA, and was third with 179 strikeouts. He was named to the Best Nine, won the MVP in the Central League and also won the Eiji Sawamura Award, the Japanese equivalent of the MLB Cy Young Award.

In 2004 he lead the league at 228 strikeouts, he went 14-11 with a 3.73 ERA. In 2005, Igawa went 13-9 with a 3.86 ERA, fifth among his team's starters in ERA,. He was only tied for fifth in strikeouts (down significantly to 145) and 10th in ERA.

References 

1979 births
Japanese baseball players
New York Yankees players
Sportspeople from Ibaraki Prefecture
Living people
Zealandia, also known as the New Zealand continent or Tasmantis, is an almost underwater continent, which sank after separating from Australia 60–85 million years ago and from Antarctica 130–85 million years ago. It was underwater about 23 million years ago, and most of it is sunken (over 93%) under the Pacific Ocean.

The continent of Zealandia has an area of ​​3.5 million km2, is larger than Greenland or India, and almost half the size of Australia. It is very long and narrow, from New Caledonia in the north and south beyond the sub-Antarctic Islands of New Zealand in the south. New Zealand is the largest part of Zealandia that is above sea ​​level, followed by New Caledonia. 

New Zealand
Continents