cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Robert James Buckland  (born 22 September 1968) is a British politician. He was the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice from July 2019 until September 2021. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Swindon South since the 2010 United Kingdom general election.

References

1968 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Lord Chancellors
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present
The Devil May Cry series is a hack and slash video game series where the player fights demons using both melee weapons and firearms. The video game series has five main games and one reboot game.

For most of the series, the player plays as Dante, a demon-hunter who is half-human and half-demon. The player earns upgrades, learns new moves, and buys items using Red Orbs, a pickup the player gets by exploring the level and killing enemies. The player gets more Red Orbs from enemies by getting a higher Combo Ranking. The player increases their Combo Ranking by killing multiple enemies quickly without getting hurt and by using many different attacks in a short amount of time.

Interestingly enough, the first Devil May Cry game was supposed to be Resident Evil 4. However, the game became so different from earlier Resident Evil games that the development team decided that the game should be a new IP instead of a Resident Evil game. The first Devil May Cry game sold well and got good reviews. Due to the game's popularity, it had several sequels and inspired other hack and slash games like Bayonetta.

Despite the first game getting good reviews, the sequel, Devil May Cry 2, got poor reviews. Nonetheless, since the second game sold well there was enough money to make Devil May Cry 3, which got many good reviews, although it got some criticisms for being such a difficult game. Devil May Cry 4 also got good reviews, and the difficulty was made a little easier so that more people could enjoy it, but it was criticized for reusing levels instead of making more levels. Worried that the game series could lose its appeal to video game players if it did not change the game series much, Capcom hired a British game developer named Ninja Theory to reboot the game series with DmC: Devil May Cry. The game was loosely based on the story of the earlier games, but the game had a much darker tone and Dante's look and personality was changed a lot. While the game got positive reviews from professional critics, it was criticized very heavily by fans of the series, who did not like Dante's new look and personality. Due to harsh criticisms from the fans, Capcom decided to continue the original series by making Devil May Cry 5.

Devil May Cry
Video game series
Philip John May (born 18 September 1957) is a British investment relationship manager and Conservative Party activist. He is the husband of Theresa May, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

References

1957 births
Living people
People from Norfolk
Spouses of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
Cándido Antonio "Chicho" Sibilio Hughes (3 October 1958 – 10 August 2019) was a Dominican-Spanish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He played for FC Barcelona Bàsquet from 1976 to 1989.

Sibilio died on 10 August 2019 in San Gregorio de Nigua, in the southern coast of the Dominican Republic from problems caused by diabetes, aged 60.

Notes

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1958 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Dominican Republic sportspeople
Spanish basketball players
Spanish Olympians
Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark is a series of three collections of short horror stories for children. It was written by Alvin Schwartz and originally illustrated by Stephen Gammell. 

In 2011, HarperCollins published editions with new art by Brett Helquist. The titles of the books are Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (1981), More Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (1984), and Scary Stories 3: More Tales to Chill Your Bones (1991). 

A movie version was released on August 9, 2019.

There is also an audiobook version of each book, read by George S. Irving.

As of 2017, the books had collectively sold more than seven million copies.

References

Horror novels
Children's books
This article lists the fifty most-subscribed channels on the video platform YouTube. The ability to subscribe to users was introduced in October 2005, and the website began publishing a list of its "most subscribed Members" in April 2006. An early archive of the list dates to May 2006, at which time Smosh, with fewer than three thousand subscribers, occupied the number-one position. The most-subscribed channel as of October 2021 is T-Series, which has accumulated more than 195 million subscribers since 2006.

More than ten different channels have been the most-subscribed in the history of YouTube: Smosh, Judson Laipply, Brookers, geriatric1927, lonelygirl15, nigahiga, Fred, Ray (formerly RayWilliamJohnson), PewDiePie, YouTube (formerly YouTube Spotlight), and T-Series.
José Luis Brown (10 November 1956 – 12 August 2019) was an Argentine footballer. He played as a central defender, and coach.

He played for Estudiantes. He also competed professionally in Colombia, France and Spain. Brown represented the Argentine national team at the 1986 World Cup and three Copa América tournaments. In 1995, he began working as a manager.

Brown died on 12 August 2019 at a hospital in La Plata, Argentina from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease at the age of 62.

References

1956 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Argentine footballers
Argentine football managers
Jan Simonsen (3 March 1953 – 12 August 2019) was a Norwegian journalist and politician. He was a member of Storting from 1989 to 2005. He was a member of the Progress Party until he was removed from the party in 2001. From 2003 to 2004 he was deputy leader of the Democrats party. He was born in Stavanger, Norway.

Simonsen died on 12 August 2019 from cancer in Oslo at the age of 66.

References

1953 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Norwegian politicians
Norwegian journalists
Prince Michael of Kent,  (Michael George Charles Franklin; born 4 July 1942) is a member of the British royal family. He is the first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. He is the grandson of King George V and Queen Mary. He is the 48th in the line of succession to the British throne, but at the time of his birth was seventh in the line of succession.

His godfather was President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Notes

References

1942 births
Living people
House of Windsor
Princes and princesses
People from Buckinghamshire
Héctor José Cámpora (26 March 190918 December 1980) was an Argentine dentist and Peronist politician. He was a major figure of left-wing Peronism Cámpora. He was the 38th President of Argentina from 25 May until 13 July 1973.

After the March 1976 coup d'état, Cámpora sought refuge at the Mexican embassy in Buenos Aires. Three years later, after being diagnosed with laryngeal cancer, he was allowed to fly to México. Cámpora died in Cuernavaca on 18 December 1980, aged 71.

Other websites
Enciclopedia Libre Universal en Español - Héctor José Cámpora. Original version in Spanish, released under GNU FDL.

1909 births
1980 deaths
Deaths from laryngeal cancer
Presidents of Argentina
People from Buenos Aires
Laurentino "Nito" Cortizo Cohen (;born January 30, 1953) is a Panamanian politician. He has been the President of Panama since 2019. Cortizo Cohen is the former President of the National Assembly and Minister of Agricultural and Livestock Development. He was also a member of the National Assembly between 1994 and 2004.

References

1953 births
Living people
Presidents of Panama
Current national leaders
People from Panama City
Leonel Antonio Fernández Reyna () (born December 26, 1953) is a Dominican lawyer, academic, and politician. He was President of the Dominican Republic from 1996 to 2000 and from 2004 to 2012. 

Since January 2016, he is the President of the EU–LAC Foundation.

References

1953 births
Living people
Educators
Lawyers
Presidents of the Dominican Republic
Álvaro Colom Caballeros (; born June 15, 1951) is a Guatemalan politician. He was the President of Guatemala from 2008 to 2012.

References

Presidents of Guatemala
1951 births
Living people
The President of Guatemala () officially known as the President of the Republic of Guatemala (), is the head of state and head of government of Guatemala, elected to a single four-year term.

The job of President was created in 1839. From 1821 until 1839, the head of state of Guatemala was styled simply as Head of State ().

Requirements to hold office
According to article 185 of the constitution, the following is required to be president:

 A Guatemalan of origin who is a citizen in good standing.
 Forty years of age.

Living former presidents

References
The spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the wife or husband of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

History
There have been forty-four women and two men who have been married to British prime ministers in office. There have also been four bachelor and nine widower prime ministers; the last bachelor was Edward Heath (1970–1974) and the last widower was Ramsay MacDonald (1924, 1929–1935). 

The Duke of Grafton (1766–1768) is the only Prime Minister to have divorced and remarried while in office, while current Prime Minister Boris Johnson (2019–present) is the only one to have a de jure spouse in Marina Wheeler, due to their separation in 2018. The most recent unseparated spouse is Philip May, the husband of Theresa May. 

On the 29 July 2019, it was announced that Carrie Symonds (Prime Minister Boris Johnson's girlfriend and Director of Communications for the Conservative Party) would move into Number 10 Downing Street with Johnson, making them the first unmarried couple to live in Downing Street.

Role
The role of the British prime minister's spouse is not an official office and are not given a salary or official duties. Over time the position has evolved and spouses. Cherie Blair, have gained public attention through their own independent careers and achievements, as well as attending engagements such as the African First Ladies Summit.

Living former spouses
There are currently seven living spouses of former prime ministers:

References
Sarah Jane Brown (née Macaulay; born 31 October 1963), usually known as Sarah Brown, is a British campaigner for global health and education, founder and president of the children's charity Theirworld.

She was a founding partner of Hobsbawm Macaulay Communications. She is married to Gordon Brown, who was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1997 to 2007 and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2007 to 2010.

References

1963 births
Living people
English businesspeople
People from Buckinghamshire
Spouses of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
Dame Norma Christina Elizabeth Major,  ( Wagstaff, formerly Johnson; born 12 February 1942) is an English philanthropist. She is the wife of Sir John Major.

Notes

References

1942 births
Living people
English philanthropists
Spouses of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Marina Claire Wheeler  (born 18 August 1964) is a British lawyer, writer and columnist. She was appointed Queen's Counsel in 2016. She was married to incumbent British Prime Minister Boris Johnson; however, during 2018 the couple separated and later divorced in 2020.  

In September 2018, Johnson and Wheeler announced that they had separated "some time ago", following continuing allegations of marital infidelity against Johnson.  It was also announced that divorce proceedings had started.

In July 2019, after Johnson became Prime Minister, Wheeler became the Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

In August 2019, Wheeler revealed that she was diagnosed with cervical cancer and is currently cancer-free.

References

1964 births
Living people
British lawyers
British journalists
Cancer survivors
Columnists
Spouses of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
Eugene Scalia (born August 14, 1963) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 28th United States Secretary of Labor from September 30, 2019 until January 20, 2021. He was a partner in the Washington, D.C. office of the law firm Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher.

He is a son of late U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonin Scalia.

In July 2019, Scalia was nominated by President Donald Trump to become the next United States Secretary of Labor. He was confirmed on September 26, 2019 with a 53–44 vote.

References

Other websites
 Official law firm biography 
 

1963 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Labor
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
American conservatives
Politicians from Columbus, Ohio
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
US Republican Party politicians
Lawyers from Ohio
Joseph Maguire (born August 14, 1951) is an American military personnel. He was the acting Director of National Intelligence from August 2019 to February 2020. He was also the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center from December 2018 to August 2019. 

He retired from the United States Navy as a Vice Admiral in 2010 after 36 years of military service. He was  the Deputy Director for Strategic Operational Planning at National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC).

References

1951 births
Living people
American military people
Politicians from New York City
Patrick Pizzella (born May 19, 1954) is an American politician. He is the United States Deputy Secretary of Labor since April 2018. He was formerly a member of the Federal Labor Relations Authority appointed by President Barack Obama. With the resignation of Alexander Acosta, Pizzella was the acting United States Secretary of Labor from July 20, 2019 until September 30, 2019.

References

1954 births
Living people
US Republican Party politicians
People from New Rochelle, New York
Politicians from New York
Politicians from Virginia
Politicians from North Carolina
Christopher Michael Pilkerton is an American lawyer and politician. He was the acting Administrator of the Small Business Administration from April 2019 through January 2020. He was an assistant director of Law and Public Policy at the Catholic University of America and a Senior Counselor to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Lawyers from New York City
Politicians from New York City
US Republican Party politicians
The Sniper Elite series is a series of stealth-based World War II third-person shooter video games with special attention placed on long-distance bullet physics. In these games, players need to pay attention to how far their enemies are, the effective range of their sniper rifles, and how hard the wind is blowing, since all of these will affect where the player's bullets will hit. Most of the levels are about the player going to the vantage point (the best place for a sniper to kill his or her target), killing or destroying his or her target, and evacuating the area.

Players will need to use stealth throughout the levels, since the player can die with just a few hits. If players fire their rifles when there are loud noises in the background, the player can kill enemy soldiers without other soldiers noticing. However, the player must be careful to hide dead bodies or shoot when no one is watching, since dead bodies will alert other enemy soldiers and make them harder to hit. If the player holds his or her lungs, the in-game time will slow down and there will be a marker that shows where the bullet will hit. The games have an X-ray feature that shows where the bullets hit the enemy and how the bullets injure enemies. Points are awarded based on how far the player is, where the player hits the enemy, and whether other enemy soldiers notice the player killing them.

Along with a sniper rifle, the player can also carry a pistol, a submachine gun, and explosives. Some pistols have a suppressor so that the player can kill enemies without being heard, others do not, so the player must be careful when choosing his or her weapons. Submachine guns are best used in emergency close-quarters firefights, but the player must be careful not to waste ammo. Explosives can be used to lay traps for the enemy or protect the player from being flanked.

In some of the games, there are DLC levels where the player is sent to assassinate Adolf Hitler.

Video games
Types of video games
A jumpscare is a way to scare the audience using sudden, loud noises and/or quick visual changes. It is not only used in horror movies, but also in many non-horror movies as well. They are often criticized, with people saying it is a cheap and/or lazy way to scare the audience.

Horror movies
Internet culture
Internet memes
Pranks
Calcium sulfide is a chemical compound made of one calcium atom and one sulphide atom. It has the chemical formula CAS. It is white and forms cubes.

It has a high melting point of 2,525 Celsius (4,577 °F; 2,798 Kelvin), and decomposes upon contact with water.

Chemical compounds
Chitetsu Watanabe (渡邉智哲; Watanabe Chitetsu, 5 March 1907 – 23 February 2020) was a Japanese farmer and supercentenarian and at the time of his death aged 112 years, 355 days the world's oldest living man as well as the oldest man ever from Niigata Prefecture (since 31 August 2018 when he surpassed the age of Jokichi Ikarashi).

Biography
Watanabe was born 5 March 1907 in the village of Uragawara, which now is Joetsu, in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. His parents were farmers. He studied at Niigata Prefectural Takada Agricultural High School before moving to Taiwan where he lived and worked for the sugarcane company Dai-Nippon Sugar Company though until the end of World War II when he returned to Joetsu. He lived with his son's family until 2015 when he aged 108 got infected by influenza and moved to a retirement home. He has in total 5 children, 12 grandchildren, 16 great-grandchildren and one great-great-grandchild, who was born on 15 January 2019, just five days before he became the oldest living Japanese man after 113-year-old Hokkaido man Masazō Nonaka's death.

After 114-year-old German man Gustav Gerneth's death on 22 October 2019, Watanabe was the oldest known living man in the world, and credited his longevity to laughing often, forgetting bad things and not to get angry, and said he wanted to try his best to eat delicious healthy food until age 120 and might eat his own food except hard food and liked sweet food. He was recognized as the world's oldest living man by Guinness World Records on 12 February 2020. He died just eleven days later, at 11:10pm local time the evening of 23 February, just eleven days before his 113th birthday, and was succeeded as the oldest living man by Englishman Robert Weighton.

References

1907 births
2020 deaths
Japanese supercentenarians
Edmund John Millington Synge (16 April 1871 – 24 March 1909) was an Irish playwright, poet, prose writer, travel writer and collector of folklore. He is best known for his play The Playboy of the Western World.

References 

1871 births
1909 deaths
Irish poets
Irish playwrights
Irish writers
Typhoon Francisco was a typhoon that devastated Japan, especially Kyushu, and South Korea. It was the next typhoon after Typhoon Wutip of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season.

Meteorological History

On August 1, a tropical depression formed east of the Mariana Islands and got the name 10W. The depression rapidly began intensifying while moving NW and became a tropical storm. When 10W became a tropical storm is got the name Francisco. Overtime Francisco continued intensifying while moving towards Japan. Francisco gradually strengthened over the next few days becoming a severe tropical storm with 65 mph winds and a pressure of 985. Francisco continued to move when it the Bonin Islands. The storm moved towards Japan and after 12 hours it became a typhoon. Typhoon Francisco made landfall in Japan on August 6 early in the morning. Typhoon Francisco weakened down to a tropical storm but, is said to make landfall in South Korea as well.

Preparations and impact

Japan
In anticipation of coastal flooding, 20,020 people were evacuated from Kokuraminami-ku and Moji-ku. Striking Kyushu as a typhoon, Francisco brought heavy rain and strong winds to much of the island. Rainfall accumulations exceeded  in Nobeoka and  in Saiki. A maximum wind gust of  was observed at Miyazaki Airport. Two people suffered injury after being knocked over by strong winds.

Korean Peninsula
Heavy rainfall will also be a concern across South Korea as Francisco tracks northward through Wednesday.

Busan and southeast South Korea were the first to be impacted by Francisco with nearly 75 mm (3 inches) of rain falling in less than 10 hours on Tuesday.

Rainfall of 75-150 mm (3-6 inches) is expected across the eastern half of the country with 25-75 mm (1-3 inches) in west-central locations and less than 25 mm (1 inch) in western parts of the country, including Seoul.

Francisco will remain a tropical depression as it moves into the Sea of Japan (East Sea) late Wednesday.

References

2019 Pacific typhoon season
August 2019 events
Michael E. Krauss (15 August 1934 – 11 August 2019) was an American linguist and educator. He was the founder and long-time head of the Alaska Native Language Center. The Alaska Native Language Archive is named after him. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was known for being an expert on the Eyak language which became extinct in 2008. Krauss focused on raising awareness of the global problem of endangered languages.

Krauss died at his son's home in Needham, Massachusetts on 11 August 2019, just four days before his 85th birthday.

References

1934 births
2019 deaths
Educators from Alaska
Writers from Alaska
Writers from Cleveland, Ohio
Educators from Cleveland, Ohio
Kim Ji-soo is a South Korean singer, actress, and model. She goes by the mononym Jisoo. She is known for being a member of Blackpink, which as of 2019 is the highest-charting female k-pop group. Jisoo is also well known as a model in advertisements in South Korea, including for LG. She has also appeared in a few television series. Jisoo is well known on social media in South Korea, with 38.2 million followers.

Jisoo was born in South Korea on 3 January 1995. In 2011, she joined YG Entertainment as a trainee. Later she became a member of Blackpink. In 2015, she made her first appearance as an actress.

References

Other websites 
 
 Blackpink official website

1995 births
Living people
K-pop singers
Blackpink members
South Korean singers
South Korean models
A Cat Café is a café for drinking coffee with cats. You can watch and play with cats. There are often desserts such as cookies or cake. The food is often in a separate area from the cats.

History 
The world's first Cat Café started in Taipei. The name was "Cat Flower Garden". The idea was from Japan. The first Japanese one was "Neko no Jikan" in Osaka.

Geography 
Asian Cat Cafés are special because they are popular. European Cat Cafés are special because they take cats from shelters. Cat Cafés are new in North America, South America and Oceania.

Animal rights
Cats
Japanese culture
Mohammad Azharuddin is a politician who was a cricketer before he became a poltician. He was the captain of the Indian cricket team in the 1990's.

Early life and education 
Azharuddin was born in Hyderabad. He completed his undergraduate studies and earned a degree in commerce from Nizam College, Osmania University.

References

Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Indian cricketers
Pig Goat Banana Cricket is a Nickelodeon show that aired from July 29, 2015, to August 2018.

Characters

PGBC
 Pig - a dimwitted pig who is obsessed with pickles.
 Goat - a musical goat who is an overachiever.
 Banana - a short banana who is often grumpy.
 Cricket - an intelligent cricket who is smart.

Episode List

Season 1 
 "Adopnical Dincamil"
 "The Windmill"
 "Famous Slimes"
 "A Great Habitat"
 "Good Tares"
 "Takes!" 
 "A Club for a Play"
 "Enderman's Litterbug"
 "Lunch"
 "TV of Catts"
 "Enderman and the  Balloon" 
 "Time Trouble"
 "Zombie's Sick Day"
 "Zombie and the Large "
 "Tiny Trucks"
 "The World That Spells"
 "Tech"
 "Out of Order"
 "Hey are the Peeps"
 "Fish of Missions"
 "Lucky Enderman"
 "Hands and Hooves Time"
 "Zombie's Lip Lop Adventure"

Season 2
 Blinking
 Cars
 Famous Zombies
 Child Bump
 Seasides
 The Everything Of Christmas

English-language television programs
2015 television series debuts
2018 television series endings
Tabun is a nerve agent. It was the first of the G-series nerve agents, and called GA. Its potential was known from 
the 1900s because of technical publications.

The substance was developed in 1936 by the German chemist Gerhard Schrader. He was responsible for the I.G. Farben (Leverkusen) work on pesticides. From 1942 Tabun was industrially produced. It was filled in bombs and shells for the Wehrmacht in WWII, but not used.

References 

Nerve agents
Lever-action firearms are guns that hold multiple bullets and are loaded by pulling and pushing a lever at the bottom of the gun.

Lever-action rifles first became important weapons during the American Civil War. Two rifles made during this time were the Henry and Spencer rifles. They fired much more quickly and could be loaded much faster than muzzleloading rifles. However, their use was limited because many generals felt that the ability to shoot many bullets without reloading would cause soldiers to shoot with less accuracy. However, after the Civil War, lever-action guns became much more popular. They were popular with not just soldiers, but also with hunters and even civilians. They were so popular that the most famous lever-action rifle, the Winchester Model 1873, was called "the gun that won the West".

Both the militaries of the United States and the Russian Empire used lever-action guns often until the beginning of the 20th century. Even though lever action guns can fire much faster than bolt-action rifles (lever-actions can fire 2 rounds a second in skilled hands,) the bolt-action rifle was chosen to be the main gun for most infantry. This was because bolt-action rifles could easily be fired when soldiers are lying on the ground, but lever-actions cannot do so easily.

Lever-action guns were made for many different types of bullets, both pistol and rifle bullets. Most lever-action guns are rifles, but there are also lever-action shotguns as well. The most famous of these are the Winchester Model 1887.

Firearms
Rifles
Consumer Reports (CR) is a nonprofit organization focused only on unbiased product testing, investigative journalism, consumer-focused research, public education, and consumer advocacy. 

Founded in 1936 as Consumer Union, CR was created to serve as a information source that consumers could use to help assess product performance and safety. Since that time, CR has continued its testing and analysis of products and services, and advocate for the consumer in legislative and rule-making areas. Consumer Reports helped advocate for seat belt laws, the dangers of cigarettes, and recently,  the growth of consumer finance protection and the growth of consumer access to better health care. The organization has also expanded its scope to a set of digital platforms.

The organization’s headquarters, including its 50 testing labs, is in Yonkers, New York, while its cars are tested at a track site in East Haddam, Connecticut. CR is funded by subscriptions to its magazine and website, as well as through independent grants and donations. Marta L. Tellado is the current CEO of Consumer Reports. She joined the organization in 2014, with the goal of expanding its engagement and advocacy efforts.

Consumer Reports' website and magazine writes reviews and comparisons of consumer products and services based on reporting and results from its in-house testing laboratory and survey research center. CR accepts no advertising, and has no shareholders as a nonprofit organization. It also publishes general and targeted product/service buying guides. Consumer Reports pays for all the products it tests through common ways citizens buy products and services. They do this through secret, anonymous shoppers. 

Only paid subscribers can access its website ConsumerReports.org, in its entirety. ConsumerReports.org writes updates on product availability, and adds new products to already existing test results. In addition, the online data includes features that is not in the magazine; for example, vehicle reliability (frequency of repair) tables online show the full 10 model years reported in the Annual Questionnaires, but the magazine has only a six-year history of each model.

Consumer Reports also allows the creators of the product to improve its product before Consumer Reports publishes its final results.

References

Non-profit organizations of the United States
1936 establishments in the United States
Plymouth was a brand of automobiles based in the United States, produced by the Chrysler Corporation and its successor DaimlerChrysler. The brand was founded in 1928 and ended in 2001.

Automobiles
Héctor Oscar Rivoira (10 April 1960 – 14 August 2019) was an Argentine football manager and player. He worked as the manager of Chacarita Juniors and Atlético Tucumán. He played for Almirante Brown from 1981 to 1984. He was born in Buenos Aires.

Rivoira died on 14 August 2019 in Buenos Aires from colorectal cancer at the age of 59.

References

Other websites
Argentine Primera statistics at Futbol XXI 

1960 births
2019 deaths
People from Buenos Aires
Argentine footballers
Argentine football managers
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Peter John Joseph Murphy (born 11 July 1957) is an English singer-songwriter, and musician. He was the vocalist of the goth rock band Bauhaus. His best known albums were Love Hysteria, Deep, and Holy Smoke. He is known as the Godfather of Goth".

In August 2019, Murphy was hospitalized for a heart attack in New York City.

References

1957 births
Living people
English rock singers
English rock guitarists
Keyboardists
People from Northampton
George James Keiser (February 22, 1946 – December 22, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives. He represented the 47th district. He was a Republican. Keiser was first elected in 1992. From 1988 to 1992 he was Commissioner of Bismarck.

In August 2019, Keiser was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. He died from the disease on December 22, 2021 in Bismarck at the age of 75.

References

1946 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from North Dakota
US Republican Party politicians
People from Bismarck, North Dakota
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Vidya Sinha (15 November 1947 – 15 August 2019) was an Indian film actress. She acted in Bollywood movies and television shows. In movies, she was most known for Rajnigandha (1974) and Chhoti Si Baat (1975). In television, her best known role was as the grandmother on Qubool Hai. Her last movie role was in Salman Khan's Bodyguard (2011). Sinha was born in Bombay.

On 15 August 2019, Sinha died at a hospital in Mumbai of respiratory failure caused by heart and lung disease at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
 

1947 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Deaths from lung disease
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian stage actors
People from Bombay
The Lumière brothers (, ; ), Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas (; 19 October 1862 – 10 April 1954) and Louis Jean (; 5 October 1864 – 7 June 1948), were the first filmmakers in history.

Movies
La Sortie de l'usine Lumière à Lyon (literally, "the exit from the Lumière factory in Lyon", or, under its more common English title, Workers Leaving the Lumiere Factory), 46 seconds
Le Jardinier (l'Arroseur Arrosé) ("The Gardener", or "The Sprinkler Sprinkled"), 49 seconds
Le Débarquement du congrès de photographie à Lyon ("the disembarkment of the Congress of Photographers in Lyon"), 48 seconds
La Voltige ("Horse Trick Riders"), 46 seconds
La Pêche aux poissons rouges ("fishing for goldfish"), 42 seconds
Les Forgerons ("Blacksmiths"), 49 seconds
Repas de bébé ("Baby's Breakfast" (lit. "baby's meal")), 41 seconds
Le Saut à la couverture ("Jumping Onto the Blanket"), 41 seconds
La Places des Cordeliers à Lyon ("Cordeliers Square in Lyon"—a street scene), 44 seconds
La Mer (Baignade en mer) ("the sea [bathing in the sea]"), 38 seconds

References

1862 births
1864 births
1948 deaths
1954 deaths
Duos
French inventors
French movie directors
The International Basketball Federation (FIBA  ; French: ) is the governing body of the sport of basketball.  Originally known as the , in 1989 it dropped the word amateur from its name but kept the acronym; the "BA" now represents the first two letters of basketball.

FIBA defines the rules of basketball such what equipment and facilities to use, organises international competitions, regulates the transfer of athletes across countries, and controls the appointment of international referees. A total of 213 national federations are now members, organized since 1989 into five zones: Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.

The FIBA Basketball World Cup is a world tournament for men's national teams held every four years. Teams compete for the Naismith Trophy, named in honor of basketball's Canadian creator James Naismith. The tournament occurred in the same year as the FIFA World Cup from 1970 through 2014, but starting in 2019, the Basketball World Cup will move to the year following the FIFA World Cup.

References

Other websites 
 History of amateur and professional basketball in Canada at Frozen Hoops
 InterBasket – International Basketball News, Blog and Forum, covering FIBA, Euroleague, NBA
 

20th-century establishments in Switzerland
1932 establishments in Europe
Sports organizations
International organizations
Basketball
The University of Southern Mississippi (USM) is a public research university in the United States. Its with its main campus is in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. The Hattiesburg campus is about  north of Gulfport, Mississippi and  northeast of New Orleans, Louisiana. It has another campuses at Long Beach. That campus is called Gulf Park. In addition, USM has five more teaching and research sites. USM is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) to award baccalaureate, master's, specialist, and doctoral degrees.

It is known informally as Southern Miss.

The school was founded on March 30, 1910.

References

1910 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Mississippi
Colleges and universities in Mississippi
The Italian Parliament () is the national parliament of the Italian Republic. 

It is the representative body of Italian citizens. It is a bicameral legislature with 945 elected members and a small number of unelected members (parlamentari). The Italian Parliament is made up of the Chamber of Deputies (with 630 members or deputati elected on a national basis) and Senate of the Republic (with 315 members or senatori. 

The two houses are independent from one another and never meet jointly.

References

Parliaments
Government of Italy
Mādhava of Sañgamāgrama was an Indian mathematician of ancient time.

1340s births
1420s deaths
Indian mathematicians
Christina of the Netherlands (born Maria Christina; 18 February 1947 – 16 August 2019) was a Dutch royal, educator and singer. She was the youngest of four daughters of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. She was the youngest sister of Beatrix of the Netherlands. She was born in Soestdijk Palace, Baarn, Netherlands.

During pregnancy, her mother was diagnosed with rubella and as a result, Christina was born nearly blind. Her godfather was British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

In June 2018, it was announced that Christina had been diagnosed with bone cancer. She died on 16 August 2019 in Noordeinde Palace, Den Haag, Netherlands from the disease, aged 72.

References

1947 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from bone cancer
Dutch singers
Dutch educators
Dutch royalty
Princes and princesses
Princess Irene  of the Netherlands (born Irene Emma Elisabeth; 5 August 1939) is a Dutch royal and environmentalist. She is the second child of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld.

Titles
5 August 1939 – 29 April 1964: Her Royal Highness Princess Irene of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld
29 April 1964 – 15 November 1974 : Her Royal Highness Princess Carlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma
15 November 1974 - 7 May 1977: Her Royal Highness The Princess of Piacenza
'7 May 1977 – 7 January 1981: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Parma
7 January 1981 – present: Her Royal Highness Princess Irene of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld
The Princess used the following names since her divorce:
Princess Irene of Lippe-Biesterfeld
Mrs (Mevrouw) van Lippe-Biesterfeld.

References

1939 births
Living people
Dutch royalty
Environmentalists
Princes and princesses
Princess Margriet of the Netherlands (Margriet Francisca; born 19 January 1943) is a Dutch royal and philanthropist. She is the third daughter of Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard.

Biography 
As an aunt of the reigning monarch, King Willem-Alexander, she is a member of the Dutch Royal House and currently eighth and last in the line of succession to the throne.

From 1984 to 2007, Princess Margriet was president of the European Cultural Foundation, who set up the Princess Margriet Award for Cultural Diversity. She is a member of the honorary board of the International Paralympic Committee.

References

1943 births
Living people
Dutch royalty
European philanthropists
Princes and princesses
Pieter van Vollenhoven Jr. (born 30 April 1939) is a Dutch royal, photographer, educator and pianist. He is the husband of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and a member, by marriage, of the Dutch Royal House. He was born in Schiedam, Netherlands. He was chairman of the Dutch Safety Board from which he retired in February 2011. 

Van Vollenhoven was diagnosed with melanoma twice in May 2017 and in November 2017.

References

Other websites
 Professor Pieter van Vollenhoven Description and CV on the Royal House website

1939 births
Living people
Aviators
Dutch academics
Dutch pianists
Dutch royalty
People from Schiedam
Photographers
Skin cancer survivors
Alhaji Karim Ayinla Babalola "KAB" Olowu (OON) (7 June 1924 – 14 August 2019) was a Nigerian sprinter and long jumper. He was part of Nigeria's first delegation to the Olympic Games and the Commonwealth Games.

Olowu participated in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1956 Summer Olympics. He participated in the 1950 British Empire Games. At the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, he won silver medals in long jump and the 4×110 yards relay, becoming the first Nigerian athlete to win two medals at the Commonwealth Games. 

At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics he became the first Nigerian Olympic torch bearer. He was one of Africa's oldest living Olympians.

Olowu died at a hospital in Lagos, Nigeria on 14 August 2019 at the age of 95.

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
Nigerian sportspeople
Olympians
Reuven Hammer (1933 – 12 August 2019) was an American-Israeli Conservative rabbi, scholar of Jewish liturgy, author and lecturer. He was born in Syracuse, New York. He was a founder of the "Masorti" (Conservative) movement in Israel. He was president of the International Rabbinical Assembly. For many years, he was head of the Masorti Beth Din in Israel. He was a regular columnist for The Jerusalem Post "Tradition Today" column. 

Hammer died of brain cancer on 12 August 2019 in Jerusalem at the age of 86.

References

1933 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
American conservatives
American political writers
American columnists
Educators from New York
American rabbis
Jewish American writers
Israeli writers
Israeli educators
Israeli rabbis
Writers from New York
People from Syracuse, New York
Gjergj Xhuvani (20 December 1963 – 14 August 2019) was an Albanian movie director, screenwriter, and producer. He was born in Tirana, Albania. His 2001 movie Slogans was Albania's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted His 2009 movie East, West, East: The Final Sprint was selected as the Albanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards, but it didn't make the shortlist.

Xhuvani died of a possible heart attack on 14 August 2019 in Rome, Italy at the age of 55.

References

1963 births
2019 deaths
Albanian people
Movie directors
Screenwriters
Movie producers
Edward Marlin (August 13, 1930 – August 15, 2019) was an American promoter and professional wrestler. He was born in Nashville, Tennessee. In 1967, Marlin wrestled for Nick Gulas' NWA Mid-America promotion under a mask as "The Mummy".  He retired in 1993.

In the early-1970s, Marlin formed a tag team with Tommy Gilbert. The duo achieved their greatest success in NWA Mid-America, winning the NWA Southern Tag Team Championship, NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship, and NWA Mid-America Tag Team Championship.

Death
Marlin died on August 15, 2019 from multiple organ failure under hospice care in Gallatin, Tennessee at the age of 89.

Championships and accomplishments
NWA Mid-America
NWA Mid-America Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Tommy Gilbert 
NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Tommy Gilbert (2 times) and Tojo Yamamoto (1 time)
NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Tommy Gilbert and Ricky Gibson

References

Other websites
 

1930 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Nashville, Tennessee
Qin Hanzhang (Chinese: 秦含章; 19 February 1908 – 15 August 2019) was a Chinese engineer, scientist and supercentenarian. He was a known figure in the field of food science and industrial fermentation. He was also a scholar in the wine industry. In 1950, Premier Zhou Enlai appointed Qin as a counselor of the Ministry of Food Industry and the Ministry of Light Industry.

References

Other websites
 Qinhanzhang.com 秦含章（北京）酒文化发展有限公司 

1908 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Supercentenarians
Chinese engineers
Chinese scientists
Chinese educators
Glenn Robert Tasker (10 November 1951 – 15 August 2019) was an Australian sport administrator. He was known for his works in swimming, tennis and the Paralympic movement. He was President of the Australian Paralympic Committee from 2013 to 2018.

Tasker died while in a coma on 15 August 2019 in Sydney due to cardiac arrest-related problems, aged 67.

References

1951 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Australian sportspeople
Edward Leon Baxter (June 4, 1938 – August 15, 2019) was an American professional wrestler. He worked for the National Wrestling Alliance in the 1960s and 70s. He was best known for wrestling under a mask as (The) Wrestling Pro and also wrestled under the ring name Tarzan Baxter. He had famous feuds with Ken Mantell for the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship and Jack Brisco for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship.

Championships and accomplishments
National Wrestling Alliance
NWA World Tag Team Championship
NWA Gulf Coast Heavyweight Championship (nine times)
NWA Alabama Heavyweight Championship (six times)
NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship (only recognised in Gulf Coast territory)
NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Gulf Coast version) (three times)
NWA Continental Tag Team Championship (two times)
NWA Gulf Coast Tag Team Championship (five times)NWA Tri-State'''
UWF North American Championship
NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Tri-State version)

References

1938 births
2019 deaths
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Florida
Sportspeople from Alabama
Mala Sinha (born Alda Sinha; 11 November 1936) is an Indian actress.

Her best known roles were in Pyaasa (1957), Anpadh (1962), Dil Tera Deewana (1962), Gumrah (1963), Bahurani (1963), Gehra Daag, Apne Huye Paraye, Jahan Ara, Himalaya Ki God Mein (1965), Nai Roshni, Aankhen (1968), Maryada (1971) and Babu.

References

Other websites

A Biography
Mala Sinha's love story-The Times Of India 

1936 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
On 10 August 2019, a fuel tanker exploded in Morogoro, Tanzania. It killed at least 89 people and injuredat least 55. It was one of the largest disasters of its kind in Tanzania.

The incident happened in the town of Morogoro. A fuel tanker crashed and people gathered at the accident site to steal the fuel. The tanker exploded during the looting, burning 60 people to death. Another 55 people were injured in the incident and many suffered serious burns.

References

2019 crimes
2019 disasters
2010s crimes in Africa
2019 explosions in Africa
2010s fires
August 2019 events

Tanzania
Ural Airlines Flight 178 was a scheduled passenger flight from Zhukovsky International Airport in Moscow to Simferopol in Crimea. On 15 August 2019, an Airbus A321 (VQ-BOZ) suffered a bird strike, which is when birds hit the engines of the plane. It happened after taking off from Zhukovsky and crash landed in a cornfield a few kilometers past the airport. Twenty-nine people were injured and no one was killed.

References

August 2019 events
21st century in Moscow
2019 in Europe
2019 aviation disasters
Aviation disasters in Europe
Sheremetyevo Alexander S. Pushkin International Airport ( Sheremet'yevo Aeroport Mezhdunarodnyy imeni A.S. Pushkina)  is one of four international airports that serves the city of Moscow. It is the busiest airport in Russia. Sheremetyevo was a military base which became a civilian airport in 1959, and in a 2019 contest, was named after Russian poet Alexander Pushkin.

The airport had six terminals: four international terminals (one under construction), one domestic terminal, and one private aviation terminal. It is located in  northwest of central Moscow, in the city of Khimki, Moscow Oblast.

References

Airports in Russia
Pichincha () is a province of Ecuador located in the northern sierra region; its capital and largest city is Quito. 

The province is home to many rose plantations, which make up Ecuador's flower-culture industry.

References

Provinces of Ecuador
Cotopaxi () is one of the provinces of Ecuador. The capital is Latacunga. The province has the Cotopaxi Volcano.

Cantons 
The province is divided into 7 cantons. The following table lists each canton with its population (per the 2019 census), its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the canton seat (capital).

References

Provinces of Ecuador
Mojanda is an inactive stratovolcano of the Eastern Cordillera of the Andes in northern Ecuador. It has three crater lakes: Karikucha (the largest), Yanakucha, and Warmikucha.

References

Volcanoes of Ecuador
Imbabura is an inactive stratovolcano in northern Ecuador.  It has not erupted for at least 14,000 years, it is not thought to be extinct. Imbabura is capped with snow and has no permanent glaciers.

It is covered in volcanic ash.  Maize, sugarcane, and beans are all crops of the region.  Cattle are also an important commodity.

References

Volcanoes of Ecuador
Cotacachi is a dormant volcano in the Western Cordillera of the northern Ecuadorian Andes, in the west of Imbabura Province, above the city of Cotacachi. It has a summit elevation of  above sea level and its highest elevations are capped with snow.

References

Volcanoes of Ecuador
Imbabura () is a province located in the Andes of northern Ecuador.  The capital is Ibarra.  The people of the province speak Spanish and the Imbaburan Quechua language.

The summit of Cotacachi Volcano at an elevation of  is  north-east of the town of Cotacachi.

Cantons 
The province is divided into six cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the 2010 census, its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the capital.

References

Provinces of Ecuador
Galápagos () is a province of Ecuador in the country's Insular region. It is located  off the western coast of the mainland. The capital is Puerto Baquerizo Moreno.

The province has the Galápagos Islands, a group of tiny volcanic islands that sit on the equator.

Political divisions

The province is divided in three cantons, each with a number of islands. They are:

References

Provinces of Ecuador