cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Unbibium, also known as element 122 or eka-thorium, is the possible chemical element in the periodic table with the placeholder symbol of Ubb and atomic number 122. Unbibium and Ubb are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, which are used until the element is discovered, confirmed, and a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to follow unbiunium as the second element of the superactinides and the fourth element of the 8th period. Similarly to unbiunium, it is expected to fall within the range of the island of stability.

Another alternative name is Diburnium

References 

Chemical elements
David William "Dave" Laing (9 January 1947 – 7 January 2019) was an English writer, editor, and broadcaster. Laing was editor of the monthly British music magazine Let It Rock from October 1972 to October 1973. 

He co-authored, with Phil Hardy, The Faber Companion to 20th Century Popular Music (1995), and co-wrote, with Sarah Davis, The Guerrilla Guide to the Music Business (2001).  He is also an editor of the Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World.

Laing also worked for The Guardian during his final years.

Laing died on 7 January 2019 at the age of 71.

References

1947 births
2019 deaths
British journalists
British historians
Bonnie Guitar (born Bonnie Buckingham; March 25, 1923 – January 13, 2019) was an American singer-songwriter, musician, producer, and businesswoman. She was best known for her 1957 country-pop crossover hit "Dark Moon". Guitar was born in Seattle, Washington. She retired in 1996.

Guitar died on January 13, 2019 in Washington state, at the age of 95.

References

Other websites
 

1923 births
2019 deaths
American singer-songwriters
American pop singers
American country singers
American pop musicians
American country musicians
Businesspeople from Seattle, Washington
Record producers
Musicians from Seattle, Washington
Singers from Seattle, Washington
Paweł Bogdan Adamowicz (, 2 November 1965 – 14 January 2019) was a Polish politician and lawyer. He was the mayor of the city of Gdańsk from 1998 until his assassination in 2019. He was born in Gdańsk. Adamowicz was a member of the Civic Platform party. 

On 13 January 2019, Adamowicz was stabbed in the heart on stage at a charity event in Gdańsk and was taken to hospital in critical condition. He died the next day at the hospital at the age of 53. The assault was captured on video.

References

1965 births
2019 deaths
Assassinated people
Mayors
Murders by blade weapons
People from Gdańsk
Polish politicians
Polish lawyers
The Suriname cherry (Eugenia uniflora), also known as the pitanga, Brazilian cherry, Cayenne cherry, or Cerisier Carré is a plant which mostly grows on South America's east coast. It is in the family Myraceae (the myrtles). The plant may look like a cherry, but is not related to true cherries.  The Suriname cherry can be found from Suriname, French Guiana to southern Brazil, as well as parts of Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay. It is known as pitanga throughout Brazil and Uruguay, or ñangapirí in surrounding countriesThe plant is realtively easy to grow, resists pests well, and high in antioxidants. The tree is also grown in the West Indies, specifically in Haiti, where it is known as Cerisier Carré, as is in French Guiana.
The Suriname cherry is often used in gardens as a hedge or screen. The tree was introduced to Bermuda for ornamental purposes but is now out of control and listed as an invasive species.
In Suriname this cherry is known as Monkimonki Kersie, also Montjimontji Kersie. The tree has also been introduced to Florida.

References 

Berries
Myrtaceae
Arvin Vohra (born May 9, 1979) is an American politician, author and educator. He was the vice-chairman of the Libertarian National Committee from 2014 to 2018. Vohra ran for the Maryland House of Delegates once, and for U.S. House twice, as a Libertarian. 

He was a candidate for U.S. Senate in the 2018 election in Maryland, but lost the current Senator Ben Cardin.

In July 2018, Vohra announced his plans to run for President of the United States in the 2020 election.

References

2020 United States presidential candidates
1979 births
Living people
American political writers
Educators from Maryland
Politicians from Maryland
Writers from Maryland
People from Silver Spring, Maryland
US Libertarian Party politicians
Thomas John Campbell (born August 14, 1952) is an American academic, educator and former Republican politician. He is Professor of Law and Business at Chapman University in California. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. Campbell was a member of the United States House of Representatives from California from 1989 to 1993 and again from 1995 to 2001. 

Campbell was seen as a possible candidate for President of the United States for the Libertarian nomination in the 2020 election.

References

Other websites
CAMPBELL, Thomas J., (1952– ), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
Our Campaigns
Profile at Chapman University

1952 births
Living people
Educators from California
American political writers
United States representatives from California
Politicians from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Writers from California
US Republican Party politicians
US Libertarian Party politicians
Educators from Chicago
Peter David Schiff (; born March 23, 1963) is an American stock broker, financial commentator, and radio personality. He is CEO and chief global strategist of Euro Pacific Capital Inc. Schiff is the principal host of The Peter Schiff Show podcast.

In 2010, Schiff ran in the Republican primary for the United States Senate seat in Connecticut, but he lost to Linda McMahon and came in third.Schiff began his career as a stockbroker at a Shearson Lehman Brothers brokerage in the early 1990s.

References

1963 births
Living people
American political commentators
American radio personalities
Businesspeople from Connecticut
Politicians from Connecticut
US Republican Party politicians
American bloggers
Steven Arnold King (born May 28, 1949) is an American politician and former businessman. He was a U.S. Representative from Iowa from 2003 to 2021. King is a member of the Republican Party. 

King is known for his controversial remarks on immigration and racism. In January 2019, he created controversy when he asked "why white nationalist are offensive". Some of his words were seen as white nationalist and racist.

The Washington Post has described King as the "Congressman most openly affiliated with white nationalism."

In June 2020, he lost the Republican nomination for his re-election campaign in the U.S. House.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Steve King  official U.S. House website
 Steve King for Congress 
 
 
 

1949 births
Living people
United States representatives from Iowa
US Republican Party politicians
Mil Mi-17 (NATO reporting name: Hip) is a Soviet helicopter that is developed from Mil Mi-8.

Soviet military aircraft
Helicopters
Monsignor Francis J. Weber (born January 22, 1933) is an American Roman Catholic priest, author and archivist. He is a known Catholic scholar, an Honorary Chaplain to His Holiness, and archivist for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. His best known works are Life and Times of Fray Junipero Serra (1987) and A Select Bibliography to California Catholic Literature, 1856-1974 (1974). He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.

References

Other websites
Monsignor Francis J. Weber: Apostolate for Holy Relics 

1933 births
Living people
American Roman Catholics
American historians
Writers from California
Writers from Indianapolis, Indiana
William Keith "Bill" Pitman (born February 12, 1920) was an American guitarist, actor and session musician. He was born in Belleville, New Jersey. Pitman played on some of the most celebrated and influential records of the rock and roll era. 

Pitman is known for his Academy Award-winning song "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" that gave The Wild Wild West its unique musical signature.

An actor, Pitman is known for his works in Blue Hawaii (1961), Torn Curtain (1966), Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969), Goodbye, Columbus (1969), Paint Your Wagon (1969), M*A*S*H (1970), The Omega Man (1971), The Parallax View (1974), Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982), Dirty Dancing (1987) and Goodfellas (1990)

References

Other websites
 
 Bill Pitman interview at NAMM Oral History Program

1920 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American jazz musicians
American rock guitarists
American pop musicians
American bass guitarists
Musicians from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
Jerzy Młynarczyk (born 2 August 1931) is a Polish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was Mayor of Gdansk from 1977 to 1981. He was born in Vilnius, Poland.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1931 births
Living people
Polish politicians
Polish Olympians
Mayors
People from Gdańsk
King Taejong (13 June 1367 – 30 May 1422) was the predecessor of Sejong the Great. He was the 3rd king of Joseon. He was the king for 18 years (1400-1418).

1367 births
1422 deaths
Kings of Joseon
Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, 1793 – December 27, 1836) was an American politician and landowner. He was known as the "Father of Texas" and the founder of Texas. He led the second and successful colonization of Texas by bringing 300 families from the United States to the region in 1825.

The city of Austin, Texas is named after him.

References

1793 births
1836 deaths
Politicians from Virginia
Politicians from Austin, Texas
Deaths from pneumonia
State legislators of the United States
Disease-related deaths in Texas
Skuas are a group of birds of the genus Stercorarius. They live near the ocean and have an aggressive lifestyle. They chase other birds to steal their catches, and they do fight, kill and eat other seabirds. Their victims include gulls, terns, puffins, and penguins. 

Skuas nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions. They travel a long way to migrate, and have even been seen at the South Pole.

References  

Seabirds
Naagin 3 is an Indian television series. It is produced by Balaji Telefilms. The Series is the third season of Naagin after Naagin and Naagin 2 which aired on Colors TV.  The series aired from 2 June 2018.
Surbhi Jyoti , Anita Hassanandani , Pearl V Puri and Chetan Harshraj played Lead Roles in the Series. It manages to score the  trp rating of 3.9 and save its position for the first rank in the Indian Television rating Point in month of August (2 week). It also had a competition with (Nazar) show of starplus and it was very much clear that the winner was the all famous show, Naagin 3.naagin 3 will also play in e extra people who are naagin fans should do a quiz

Main Cast 
Surbhi Jyoti as Bela/Shraavni
Pearlvpuri as Mahir/Mihir
Anita Hassandini Vishaka(Vish)

Recurring Cast 
Rajat Tokes as Vikrant , Sumitra Son , Vishaaka Husband , Ruhi ex fiencéé , Bela and Mahir Friend 
Rakshanda Khan as  Sumitra , Mahir , Yuvi , Kuhu , Vikrant  mother , Andy Fake Wife 
Chetan Hensraj as Andy Sehgal , Mahir , Yuvi , Adi , Kuhu , Pradham Father , Sumitra , Poulomi Husband 
Poulomi Roy as Poulomi Sehgal , Andy Second Wife , Adi and Pradham mother 
Puneett Chouksey as Aditya Sehgal (Adi), Poulomi and Andy Son , Mahir , Yuvi , Kuhu  Younger Brother , Pradham Elder brother 
Ankit Mohan as Yuvaraj , Sumitra and Andy Son , Mahir Younger Brother , Adi, Kuhu, Pradham Elder Brother 
Mitchell Jain as Pradham , Poulomi and Andy Son , Mahir ,Yuvi , Kuhu ,Adi Younger brother, Suhani Husband 
Rohit Choudhary as Rohit Jaiswal , Kuhu husband,  Yuvi, Adi , Pradham Friend and Elder brother in law, Mahir Younger brother in law

References

Indian television series
His Exalted Highness H.E.H Nawab Mir Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII was the last Nizam of Hyderabad. After formation of India, he was made Rajpramukh (Governor) of Andhra Pradesh based on Public demand. He was also the richest man on earth with the Golconda mines making Hyderabad the main supplier of diamonds in the world at that time.

Contributions to society
Nearly all the major public buildings and institutions in Hyderabad city, such as Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad High Court, Jubilee Hall, Nizamia Observatory, Nizamia Hospital, Moazzam Jahi Market, Kachiguda Railway Station, Asafiya Library now known as the State Central Library, Hyderabad, Town Hall now known as the Assembly Hall, Hyderabad Museum now known as the State Museum and many other monuments were built during his rule.

Reforms in education and agriculture
During his reign, he introduced many educational reforms. About a whopping 11% of the Nizam's budget was spent on education and primary education made compulsory and free to the poor.

He also made large donations to many institutions in India and abroad with special emphasis given to educational institutions. He made donation Rs 10 Lakh for the Banaras Hindu University and Rs. 5 Lakh for the Aligarh Muslim University during 1950's

Osmania University
He also founded the popular Osmania University in 1918 through a royal (Order) "firman" .
Today it is one of the biggest universities in India. Schools, colleges and a Department for Translation were set up. Primary education was made compulsory and free for the poor.

Notable Donations

Donation for compilation of the (Hindu) holy Mahabharata
In the year 1932, The Bhandarkar oriental research institute located in Pune, needed money for the compilation and publication of the Hindu epic-Mahabharata and a guest house. A formal request was made to the seventh Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan who in no time released a farman of Rs.1000 per year for a period of 11 years. Whereas, Rs. 50,000 was offered for the guest which is known as "Nizam guest house".

Donation for Indo-China War
The 7th nizam donated 5000 kgs of Gold to Indian Govt during Indo-China war in 1965.

Other websites 
VOYAGE OF HYDERABAD PART 14 MIR OSMAN ALI KHAN THE 7TH NIZAM.(A Siasat Production)
REAL VIDEO CLIP OF NIZAMS ERA HYDERABAD TELANGANA STATE!
SOLDIERS of "NIZAMS of HYDERABAD STATE"

References

Indian monarchs
1886 births
1967 deaths
Indian revolutionaries
Nizams of Hyderabad
Royalty
Emperors and empresses
Gem County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 16,719 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Emmett.

Communities

City 
 Emmett

Unincorporated communities 
 Letha
 Ola
 Sweet

References 

1915 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Shoshone County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 12,765 people lived there. The county seat is Wallace, and largest city is Kellogg. The county was founded in 1864 and named for the Native American Shoshone tribe.

Communities

Cities 

 Kellogg
 Mullan
 Osburn
 Pinehurst
 Smelterville
 Wallace
 Wardner

Unincorporated communities 

 Adair
 Avery
 Big Creek
Calder
 Cataldo
 Clarkia
 Enaville
 Gold Creek
 Kingston
 Murray
 Pine Creek
 Prichard
 Silverton

Ghost town 
 Burke

References 

1864 establishments in Idaho Territory
Idaho counties
Tollette is a town in Howard County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 240 at the 2010 census.

References 

Towns in Arkansas
Mineral Springs is a city in Arkansas. The population was 1,208 in 2010.

References

Cities in Arkansas
William Andrew "Bill" English (born April 8, 1980 in Rochester, New York) is an American actor. He is best known as playing the role of "Joel" in the ABC television series Cavemen.

Other websites 

1980 births
American television actors
Living people
Actors from New York
People from Rochester, New York
Fussball-Club Luzern (),  or simply abbreviated to FCL, is a Swiss football club which plays in Lucerne.

Other websites 
 FC Luzern official website 
 FC Luzern official web tv 

20th-century establishments in Switzerland
1901 establishments in Europe
Luzern
Lucerne
Stephen Donald Black (known simply as Don Black; born July 28, 1953) is an American white supremacist. He is the founder of the anti-Semitic, white supremacist and racist Stormfront internet forum. He was a Grand Wizard in the Ku Klux Klan. He was also a member of American Nazi Party in the 1970s. 

In 1999, Black founded the website martinlutherking.org. The website is operated by Stormfront. 

On May 5, 2009, Black was banned from entering the United Kingdom because of "promoting serious criminal activity and fostering hatred that might lead to inter-community violence".

Black was born in Athens, Alabama.

References

American activists
People from Alabama
1953 births
Living people
Far-right politics are politics further right on the political spectrum than the usual political right. The term is often used to mean Nazism, neo-Nazism, fascism and other organizations that have reactionary views. 

Saying that superior people should have greater rights than inferior people is often associated with the far-right. The far-right have historically favored a society that believes in superior minority over inferior masses.

Some aspects of fascist ideas have been identified with right-wing political parties. The fascist idea that superior people should have more power in society has led to genocide.

In the United States, the term hard right has been used to describe some groups, such as the Tea Party and Patriot movements.

References

Politics of the United States
is a Japanese manga series created by Takeshi Konomi. The manga was first published in Japan in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump in July 1999. The publication ended on March 3, 2008. A total of 379 chapters were published into 42 volumes. As of volume 40, the manga has sold over 40 million copies in Japan. The new manga series, called New Prince of Tennis, began publication in the Jump Square magazine on March 4, 2009. The story in the new manga series takes place some months after the end of the original manga. Viz Media got the license to distribute the series in English in North America.

There is an anime series based on this manga. It was directed by Takayuki Hamana and animated by Trans Arts. It was co-produced by Nihon Ad Systems & TV Tokyo. The anime aired across Japan on Animax and TV Tokyo network from October 10, 2001 to March 30, 2005. It had a total of 178 episodes, as well as a movie. In April 2006, an original video animation (OVA) began to be released on DVD. The beginning of the second OVA series was released on June 22, 2007. It was released almost 3 months after the end of the first. The second OVA ended on January 25, 2008. The third and final OVA started on April 25, 2008.

The Prince of Tennis anime came in twenty-seventh place in a survey done by TV Asahi.  They also conducted an online web poll, in which The Prince of Tennis placed eighteenth. Almost a year later, in another online poll conducted by TV Asahi the anime came in eighth place.

References 

2008 anime OVAs
Dru Katrina Sjodin (September 26, 1981 – November 22, 2003) was an American murder victim. She was kidnapped from the Columbia Mall parking lot in Grand Forks, North Dakota by Alfonso Rodriguez Jr on November 22, 2003. Her kidnapping and murder caused the creation of the Dru Sjodin National Sex Offender Public Registry.

Murder
At 4:00 pm Saturday, November 22, 2003, Sjodin, a 22-year-old college student at the University of North Dakota, finished her job shift at the Victoria's Secret store at the Columbia Mall in Grand Forks. Sjodin shopped for and bought a new purse from Marshall Field's. She then left the mall and began walking to her 1994 Oldsmobile Cutlass. During this time, Sjodin was speaking to her boyfriend, Chris Lang, on her cell phone. Ten minutes into the call, Lang reports Sjodin said "Okay, okay" before the call ended.

Just over a week later, on December 1, 2003, 50-year-old registered sex offender Alfonso Rodriguez Jr. was arrested in connection with Sjodin's disappearance. Sjodin's body was found on April 17, 2004, just west of Crookston, Minnesota when deep snow drifts began to melt.

Crookston is also where Rodriguez had been living with his mother. Sjodin's body was found partially nude and face down in a ravine. Her hands were tied behind her back. She had been beaten, sexually assaulted and stabbed. She had several lacerations, including a five-and-a-half-inch cut near her neck. A rope was tied around her neck.

Thousands of people had helped search for the young woman. Hundreds went to her funeral.

Trial
The trial of Alfonso Rodriguez Jr. was held in federal court because Sjodin was taken across state lines. This meant he was eligible for the death penalty if he was found guilty. But neither North Dakota nor Minnesota have the death penalty. 

On August 30, 2006, Rodriguez was found guilty of sexual assault, kidnapping and murder in Sjodin's death. On September 22, 2006, Rodriguez was sentenced to death.

References

People from North Dakota
American murder victims
1981 births
2003 deaths
Kirsten Gillibrand, the junior Senator from New York, began on March 17, 2019 with her formal announcement in Troy, New York and ended when she failed to qualify for the third primary debate on August 28, 2019.

In January 2019, she announced the formation of an exploratory committee to think about running for the Democratic nomination in the 2020 United States presidential election. She made the announcement on January 15, 2019, in an appearance on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. The campaign accepted donations from individuals and refuses political action committee donations.

Her view on guns clearly changed after the 2012 school shooting. It is reported that the pro-gun organization changed from "we like her" to "we hate her". After the announcement, she fights against that pro-gun organization directly by a tweet. She says mass shootings is a real national emergency.

In a Twitter video post on March 17, 2019, Gillibrand announced that she was officially running for president.

After failing to qualify for the third debate in September, Gillibrand ended her campaign on August 28, 2019.

References

Gillibrand
Alfred K. Newman (July 21, 1924 – January 13, 2019) was a United States Marine. He was best known for serving as a Navajo code talker during World War II. He was born in Rehoboth, New Mexico, in the Navajo Nation. In November 1943, Newman was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign, before he spent a month on Bougainville Island. He then went with the 3rd Division to Guam.

Newman died at age 94 at the veterans hospital in Albuquerque on January 13, 2019.

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
People from New Mexico
Évry-Courcouronnes is a new commune in the Essonne department in France. The commune was founded on 1 January 2019. Évry and Courcouronnes joined to make this new commune.

The Genopole is in the city.

Education 
 Institut Mines-Télécom Business School

References 

Communes in Essonne
Departmental capitals in France
2019 establishments in France
A terrorist attack began on 15 January 2019 and finished on 16 January 2019 in the Westlands area of Nairobi, Kenya. The incident began at 14:30 on 15 January, and ended a few minutes to ten the following day.

Initial reports were of gunfire and two explosions at the hotel. By 16 January 2019, President Uhuru Kenyatta said that 14 people had been killed, including all the terrorists. Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement that was released during the attack.  Mohammed Gichunge was the shooter but was quickly shot down by Kenya's Rekke Squad - an equivalent to America's SWAT. His accomplice and girlfriend fled to Somalia. The hotel was reopened in August.

References

2019 mass shootings
2019 explosions in Africa
2010s murders in Africa
Al-Shabaab (militant group)
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2019
Attacks on hotels
Building bombings in Africa

Islamic terrorist incidents in 2019 
Islamic terrorist incidents in Africa
January 2019 events
Mass murder in 2019
Mass murder in Africa
Mass shootings in Africa
DusitD2 complex attack
Suicide bombings in 2019
Suicide bombings in Africa
Terrorist incidents in Africa in the 2010s
Charlotte Gercke (later known as Susan Oliver; February 13, 1932 – May 10, 1990) was an American actress, pilot and television director. She made her first appearance in television in the July 31, 1955 episode of the drama series Goodyear TV Playhouse.

Career
Oliver appeared on stage in 1957. She played the daughter of an 18th century Manhattan family in the Broadway stage play Small War on Murray Hill. It was a stage comedy.

Also in 1957, Oliver was in larger roles. They included Kaiser Aluminum Hour, The United States Steel Hour and Matinee Theater.

Oliver began rehearsals for a co-starring role in the Broadway play Patate in mid-1958. It won Oliver a Theater World Award for "Outstanding Breakout Performance". It was her last Broadway performance.

In 1964, Oliver was in the first pilot of the television program Star Trek. She played the female lead character Vina. In one scene, Oliver played an alien with green skin. Because of that, a documentary about her life was called The Green Girl.

Oliver was later a cast member on the soap opera Days of Our Lives during 1975-1976. She was nominated in 1976 for an Emmy Award for "Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress" for the made-for-TV movie Amelia Earhart.

Death
Oliver was born in New York City. She died from colon cancer that spread to her lungs. She was 58 when she died in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

 Listen to Susan Oliver on Zero Hour hosted by Rod Serling Zero Hour Podcast 1973-12-24 (ep51) John Dehner and Susan Oliver – Fourth Of Forever – Part 1, with a new introduction.
 LA Times obituary

American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
American aviators
American artists
American television directors
Actors from New York City
Deaths from colorectal cancer
1932 births
1990 deaths
Idaho County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,267. The county seat and largest city is Grangeville.

The county is one of the few counties in the United States with two time zones, divided by the Salmon River. Most of the county is in the Pacific Time Zone, but those areas south of the Salmon River are in the Mountain Time Zone.

Communities

Cities 

 Cottonwood
 Ferdinand
 Grangeville
 Kooskia

 Riggins 
 Stites
 White Bird

Census-designated place 
 Elk City

Unincorporated communities 

 Burgdorf
 Clearwater
 Denver
 Dixie
 Fenn
 Golden
 Greencreek

 Harpster
 Lowell
 Lucile
 Mackay Bar
 Orogrande
 Pittsburg Landing

 Pollock
 Powell Junction
 Red River Hot Springs
 Syringa
 Taylor
 Warren
 Woodland

Ghost town 
 Mount Idaho

References

Other websites 

 Idaho County official website

1864 establishments in Idaho Territory
Idaho counties
McCaskill is a town in Hempstead County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 96 at the 2010 census.

It is found at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.

References 

Towns in Arkansas
Paul Philip Flynn  (9 February 1935 – 17 February 2019) was a British Labour Party politician. He was born in Cardiff, Wales. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Newport West from the 1987 general election until his death in 2019. 

In 2016, he briefly was Shadow Secretary of State for Wales and Shadow Leader of the House of Commons. In 2016, he became the oldest MP in over a century to hold a shadow cabinet position. He died on 17 February 2019, aged 84.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
British anti–Iraq War activists
Labour Party (UK) MPs
People from Cardiff
Republicans
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
Welsh politicians
Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 26,140 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Rigby. The county was founded in 1913 and named after Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States (1801–1809).

Communities

Cities 
 Hamer
 Lewisville
 Menan
 Mud Lake
 Rigby
 Ririe
 Roberts

Unincorporated communities 
 Grant
 Heise
 Monteview
 Terreton

References 

1913 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Bottineau County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 6,429 people lived there. The county seat is Bottineau.

North Dakota counties
Asaf Jah VI Mir Mahboob Ali Khan Siddiqi (18 August 1866 – 29 August 1911) was the 6th Nizam of Kingdom of Hyderabad. He ruled Hyderabad from 1869 to 1911.

Early life
Mir Mahbub Ali Khan was born on 18 August 1866 at Purani Haveli in Hyderabad. He was the only surviving son of Afzal-ud-Daula, Asaf Jah V. When his father died he was two years and seven months old, and thus became the sixth Nizam of the Asaf Jahi dynasty in 1869.

Developments in his kingdom

Development of a railway network
The Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway was established in 1879, a railway company owned by the Nizams. .

After independence, it was integrated into Indian Railways. The introduction of railways by Nizam's also marked the beginning of industry in Hyderabad, due to which, four factories were built to the south and east of the Hussain Sagar lake.

Personal Traits

Mystical powers
It was supposed that he possessed a spiritual healing power against snake bites. It was his order that if anyone from the public had a snake bite, they could approach him. As a result, he was also awakened from his sleep a number of times!

Other Talents
The Nizam was also fluent in Urdu, Telugu and Farsi languages. He also wrote poems in Telugu and Urdu, some of which are inscribed alongside the walls of Tank Bund. 
He was also a talented hunter, having killed at least 30 tigers during his lifetime and was titled the very well-known term "Tees Maar Khan".

Death
The Nizam died on 29th August, 1911 at the age of 45. He was buried alongside his ancestors at Mecca Masjid, Hyderabad. His second son Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII succeeded him.

References

Other websites
Picturing the ‘Beloved’
Man of many talents
Nizam Prince Raunaq Yar Khan Exclusive Interview

Nizams of Hyderabad
Indian monarchs
1866 births
1911 deaths
Peng Yuchang (; born 1994) is a Chinese actor and singer.

Other websites 
 

1994 births
Living people
Chinese movie actors
Chinese television actors
Chinese voice actors
Chinese singers
John Clifton "Jack" Bogle (May 8, 1929 – January 16, 2019) was an American investor, businessman, and philanthropist. He was the founder and chief executive of The Vanguard Group. He was born in Montclair, New Jersey. He was known for his 1999 book Common Sense on Mutual Funds: New Imperatives for the Intelligent Investor.

Bogle died of esophageal cancer on January 16, 2019, at his home in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, aged 89.

References

Other websites

 John C. Bogle Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
 
 Biography at Bogle Financial Markets Research Center 
 Remarks before the Harvard Club of Boston, January 14, 2003 
 Venture Voice podcast interview, February 23, 2006
 "Books of Our Time" interview with John Bogle, January 2007

Related pages

 Charles Wang
 Duke Buchan
 Myer S. Kripke

1929 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania
American philanthropists
Writers from New Jersey
Writers from Pennsylvania
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
People from Montclair, New Jersey
People from Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
Arturo Rojas de la Cámara (22 December 1930 – 8 January 2019) was a Spanish children's cartoonist. He worked for the Spanish newspaper Editorial Valenciana for a long time.

Cámara was born on 22 December 1930 in Paterna, Spain and died on 8 January 2019 in Valencia, Spain at the age of 88.

References 

1930 births
2019 deaths
Cartoonists
People from the Community of Valencia
Arun Jaitley (28 December 1952 – 24 August 2019) was an Indian politician. He was the Minister of Finance and Minister of Corporate Affairs from 2014 to 2019. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was the Minister of Defence from in 2014 and in 2017. From 2009 to 2014 he was the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha.

Jaitley had diabetes. In January 2019, Jaitley was diagnosed with a rare form of soft-tissue cancer and had treatment in New York. 

On 9 August 2019, he was hospitalized in New Delhi under critical condition for respiratory problems. He died on 24 August at the hospital, aged 66. The cause of death was problems caused by diabetes.

References

1952 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Indian politicians
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Organ transplant recipients
Deaths from soft-tissue sarcoma
Indian lawyers
People from New Delhi
Catherine Ann Warner (born 14 July 1948) is an Australian lawyer and politician. She was the 28th Governor of Tasmania from 10 December 2014 until 9 June 2021. Warner was born in Hobart. She replaced Peter Underwood.

In January 2019, Warner was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

References

1948 births
Living people
People with cancer
Governors of Tasmania
Vicente Alberto Álvarez Areces (4 August 1943 – 17 January 2019), also known as Tini Areces, was a Spanish politician. He was the sixth President of the Principality of Asturias in Spain from 1999 to 2011. He was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party political party. He was also a member of the Committee of the Regions, working as a vice-president of the Party of European Socialists Group. Areces was born in Gijón.

He was also Mayor of Gijón from 1987 to 1999. From 2011 until his death in 2019, he was a member of the Spanish Senate.

Areces died on 17 January 2019 in Gijón at the age of 75.

References

1943 births
2019 deaths
Spanish politicians
Mayors
Mary Oliver (September 10, 1935 – January 17, 2019) was an American poet and novelist. She won the National Book Award in 1992. In 1984, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her best known poem collection American Primitive. She was born in Maple Heights, Ohio. In 2007 The New York Times described her as "far and away, this country's best-selling poet."

Oliver studied at Ohio State University and Vassar College in the mid-1950s, but did not receive a degree at both colleges. She was openly a lesbian.

In 2012, Oliver was diagnosed with lung cancer, but was successfully treated. She died of lymphoma on January 17, 2019 at her home in Hobe Sound, Florida, aged 83.

References

Other websites

Mary Oliver at the Academy of American Poets
Biography and poems of Mary Oliver at the Poetry Foundation.
Mary Oliver Poems at Occupy Poetry.

Pulitzer Prize winners
1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Cancer deaths in Florida
American poets
American novelists
Cancer survivors
LGBT poets
LGBT novelists
Lesbians
LGBT people from Ohio
Writers from Ohio
Kootenai County ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 138,494 people lived there, making it the third-most populous county in Idaho. The county seat and largest city is Coeur d'Alene. The county was founded in 1864 and named after the Kootenai tribe.

Communities

Cities 

 Athol
 Coeur d'Alene
 Dalton Gardens
 Fernan Lake Village
 Harrison
 Hauser
 Hayden
 Hayden Lake
 Huetter
 Post Falls
 Rathdrum
 Spirit Lake
 Stateline
 Worley

Census-designated places 
 Conkling Park
 Rockford Bay

Unincorporated communities 

 Bayview
 Cataldo
 Clarksville
 Garwood
 Grand Junction
 Lane
 Medimont
 North Pole

References 

1864 establishments in Idaho Territory
Idaho counties
Payette County is a county which is found in the state of Idaho in the United States of America. As of the 2010 census, 22,623 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Payette.

Communities

Cities 
 Fruitland
 New Plymouth
 Payette

Unincorporated community 
 Hamilton Corner

References 

1910s establishments in Idaho
1917 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Albireo, also called Beta Cygni, is a binary star found in the Cygnus constellation. It consists of two stars, a yellow giant called Albireo Aa and a blue main sequence star named Albireo Ac. Another blue star named Albireo B could be part of the system.

References 

Binary stars
The  is a Japanese trade group in the music industry. It was founded in 1942 as the Japan Phonogram Record Cultural Association. It got its current name in 1969.

The RIAJ promotes music sales, enforces the Japanese copyright, and researches the Japanese music industry. It publishes the annual RIAJ Year Book. This is a statistical summary of each year's music sales, plus other data.

The headquarters are in the Minato section of Tokyo, Japan. The RIAJ has twenty member companies and a smaller number of associate and supporting members. Some member companies are the Japanese branches of multinational corporations headquartered elsewhere.

The Association certifies gold and platinum albums and singles in Japan.

Related pages
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)
Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers and Publishers (JASRAC)
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP)

Other websites
https://www.riaj.or.jp/ - Official website of RIAJ

1942 establishments
 Japanese music
Music industry
Tokyo
The Spingarn Medal is awarded annually by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) for outstanding achievement by an African American. The award was created in 1914 by Joel Elias Spingarn, chairman of the Board of Directors of the NAACP. It was first awarded to biologist Ernest E. Just in 1915. The gold medal is valued at $100, and Spingarn left $20,000 in his will for the NAACP to continue giving it indefinitely.

List of award winners

References

General references

 
 

1915 establishments in the United States
Awards
Tyrone William Griffin Jr. (born April 13, 1982), known professionally as Ty Dolla Sign (stylized as Ty Dolla $ign or Ty$), is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. He first gained major recognition in 2010 for his guest feature on YG's "Toot It and Boot It", which he had written and produced for Def Jam Recordings. In the summer of 2013, he signed a record deal with Wiz Khalifa's Taylor Gang Records. In November 2015, he released his debut studio album, Free TC, which peaked at number 14 on the Billboard 200.

Ty Dolla Sign is known for his songs "Paranoid", "Or Nah", and "Blasé", as well as his writing contributions to "Loyal", "Post to Be", "FourFiveSeconds", and "Psycho", which was his first track to hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Aside from his solo music career, Ty Dolla Sign is also a member of production team D.R.U.G.S., alongside Chordz 3D, Buddah Shampoo, Nate 3D, James Koo, Fuego, and DJ Dahi.

References

Other websites

1982 births
Living people
Atlantic Records artists
Latah County is a county located in the north central region of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 37,244 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Moscow, the home of the University of Idaho, the state's flagship and land-grant university.

Communities

Cities

Census-designated place 
 Princeton

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

References 

1880s establishments in Idaho Territory
1888 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Sunrise Communications AG (commonly known as Sunrise), is a Swiss telecommunications provider based in Zurich.

Other websites 
 Sunrise

Telephone companies of Europe
Companies of Switzerland
Lewis County is a county in the north central region of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 3,821 people lived there. The county seat is Nezperce, and largest city is Kamiah.

Communities

Cities 
 Craigmont
 Kamiah
 Nezperce
 Reubens
 Winchester

Unincorporated communities 
 Slickpoo

References 

1911 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Chinese Canadians are Canadians that come from China or have ancestors that came from China. They are part of the Asian Canadians group. This group usually includes immigrants from Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau. Data from StatsCan says that Taiwanese Canadians are a different group of Canadians than Chinese Canadians.

Chinese Canadians are four percent of all Canadians. They are the biggest ethnic group that are part of Asian Canadians. Chinese Canadians make up 40% of Asian Canadian people. Most Chinese Canadians live in Ontario and British Columbia.

References

Overseas Chinese
Ethnic groups in Canada
Chinese people
Zhou Xianxin (; born 8 March 1982), Han Chinese, is an Chinese actress who plays Old Boy's Wu Shuying in 2018. She was born in Nanming District of Guiyang in Guizhou, and her age in 2019 will change to 37. She is supposed to find Islam in India between January and February 2019.

Other websites 
 

1982 births
Chinese movie actors
Chinese television actors
Living people
The Massachusetts Bay Colony consisted of modern-day Massachusetts and Maine. While Massachusetts was the sixth official state, Maine was the twenty-third state enducted. Its main profit was rum and ship building. Rum was very important in the early times of the United States because there was no clean water.

History of the United States
Madison County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 37,536 people lived there.  The county seat and largest city is Rexburg.

Communities

Cities 
 Rexburg
 Sugar City

Unincorporated communities 
 Archer
 Burton
 Thornton

References 

1913 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Minidoka County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 20,069 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Rupert.

Communities

Cities 
 Acequia
 Burley (part)
 Heyburn
 Minidoka
 Paul
 Rupert

References 

1913 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Nez Perce County (pron. Nezz Purse) is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 39,265 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Lewiston. The county is named after the Nez Perce tribe.

Communities

Cities 
 Culdesac
 Lapwai
 Lewiston
 Peck

Census-designated place 
 Sweetwater

Unincorporated communities 
 Gifford
 Jacques
 Lenore
 Myrtle
 Southwick
 Spalding
 Waha

References 

1864 establishments in Idaho Territory
Idaho counties
Oneida County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 4,286 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Malad City. Most of the county's population lives in Malad City and the surrounding Malad Valley.

History 
Oneida County was founded on January 22, 1864 and named for Oneida Lake, New York.

Geography 
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.1%) is water.

Bordering counties 
 Power County – north
 Bannock County – northeast
 Franklin County – east
 Cache County, Utah – southeast
 Box Elder County, Utah – south
 Cassia County – west

Communities

City 
 Malad City

Unincorporated communities 
 Cherry Creek
 Holbrook
 Pleasantview
 Samaria
 Stone
 Woodruff

Ghost town 
 Black Pine

References

Other websites 
 Oneida County, Idaho official website

1864 establishments in Idaho Territory
Idaho counties
Bowman County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 3,151 people lived there. The county seat is Bowman.

North Dakota counties
The coat of arms of Montenegro was adopted on 12 July 2004. It is a golden two-headed eagle wearing a crown. The eagle is holding a golden sceptre with a cross in one claw. It has a blue globus cruciger with a golden cross in its other claw. The eagle wears a shield with a golden lion on a blue background above a green ground.

Montenegro
Montenegro
Jin Jing () (born 31 October 1981 as compared to 2nd Muharram 1402), is a Chinese Paralympic fencer. She was born in Hefei, Anhui, China and became a known fencer.

1981 births
Chinese sportspeople
Fencers
Olympians
People with disabilities
Plastic waste describes plastic objects which have not been recycled properly.  Between one and eight million tons of plastic waste enters the Earth's oceans every year, and the World Economic Forum predicts this will double by 2030 if no action is taken.  Thin plastic objects such as plastic bags can be accidentally blown away by the wind.  This can cause drainage problems on land and pollution at sea.  Some countries banned plastic drinking straws in response to a video showing a turtle with a straw stuck up its nose.  Paper straws are a proposed alternative as they break down after a long time in seawater.

References

Other websites
#noplasticwaste project of Minderoo Foundation

Polymers
Waste
The coat of arms of Greece has a white cross on a blue shield. There are two laurel branches around the shield.

Greece
Greece
The urethral sponge is a spongy cushion of tissue, found in the lower genital area of females, that sits against both the pubic bone and the vaginal wall, and is around the urethra.

Functions
The urethral sponge is made of erectile tissue; during arousal, it becomes swollen with blood, and squeezes the urethra, helping to stop urination during sexual activity (along with the pubococcygeus muscle).

Female ejaculation

Also, the urethral sponge has the Skene's glands, which might be used in female ejaculation.

Sexual stimulation
The urethral sponge is around sensitive nerve endings, and can be stimulated through the front wall of the vagina. Some women have had strong pleasure from stimulation of the urethral sponge, but others have found the feeling to be not good, as irritating. The urethral sponge is around the clitoral nerve, and since the two are so closely inter-connected, stimulation of the clitoris may stimulate the nerve endings of the urethral sponge and vice versa. Some women enjoy the rear-entry position of sexual intercourse for this reason, because the penis is often angled slightly downward and can stimulate the front wall of the vagina, and then also the urethral sponge.

Relation with the G-spot

The urethral sponge is an area in which the G-spot (Gräfenberg Spot) may be found. Although the G-spot may exist, it has been doubted by some researchers. A team at The King's College of London, in a big study on the G-spot's existence in recent years, and having 1,800 women, found no proof that the G-spot exists. The authors of the study had stated that the "G-spot" may be a figment (thought) of people's imagination, which has been encouraged by magazines, sex therapists and suggestive therapeutics. However, some other studies, using ultrasound, have found physiological evidence of the G-spot in women who report having orgasms during intercourse.

References

Other websites 
 3D Animation of Female Prostate Gland 1 360 Degree Vertical Rotation

Urinary system
The coat of arms of Bulgaria is a crowned golden lion over a dark red shield; above the shield is the Bulgarian historical crown. The shield is supported by two crowned golden lions; below the shield there is compartment in the shape of two crossed oak branches and white bands with the national motto "Unity makes strength" written on them.

Bulgaria
Bulgaria
The coat of arms of Portugal is seen on the Portuguese flag, it contains a silver field with five shields in a blue cross each charged with five plates in saltire, all within a red bordure charged with seven golden triple-towered castles. After the shield, an armillary sphere between two golden olive branches embowed, bound together in base by a ribbon green and red.

Portugal
Portugal
The coat of arms of Finland is a golden lion wearing a crown and holding a sword in the right front paw. The lion is standing up on its back legs on a sabre. There are nine silver roses in a red field around the lion.

Finland
Finland
Burke County is a county in the northern U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 1,968 people lived there. The county seat is Bowbells.

The county is on the southern border of Canada.

North Dakota counties
Cavalier County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 3,993 people lived there. The county seat is Langdon.

North Dakota counties