cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Snowball Earth or Icehouse Earth refers to times when the Earth's surface was nearly or entirely frozen. The occurrence of Snowball (or Slushball) Earths is still controversial, but it is now probable that widespread glaciation occurred in periods of the Proterozoic. What is still debatable is how widespread those glaciations were. Proponents claim the theory explains sedimentary deposits of glacial origin at tropical latitudes and other enigmatic features of the geological record. Opponents do not draw the same inferences from the geological evidence, and doubt the geophysical feasibility of an ice or slush-covered ocean.

Palaeoproterozoic 
Huronian glaciation 2,400  2,100 million years ago (mya)
The Snowball Earth hypothesis explains glacial deposits in the Huronian supergroup of Canada. The palaeomagnetic evidence, which suggests ice sheets at low latitudes, is contested. The glacial sediments of the Makganyene formation of South Africa are slightly younger than the Huronian glacial deposits (~2.25 billion years old) and were deposited at tropical latitudes. Perhaps the rise of free oxygen that occurred during this part of the Paleoproterozoic removed methane in the atmosphere through oxidation. As the Sun was notably weaker at the time, the Earth's climate may have relied on methane, a powerful greenhouse gas, to maintain surface temperatures above freezing. In the absence of this methane greenhouse, temperatures plunged and a snowball event could have occurred.

Neoproterozoic 
Kaigas ice age 825 – 730 mya
Sturtian ice age 720 – 635 mya
Marinoan ice age 650 – 635 mya

There were three or four significant ice ages during the late Neoproterozoic. Of these, the Marinoan was the most significant, and the Sturtian glaciations were also truly widespread. These were both in the Cryogenian period, before the Ediacaran. The million year long Gaskiers glaciation did not lead to global glaciation, although it was probably as intense as the late Ordovician glaciation. The status of the Kaigas glaciation or "cooling event" is unclear. Some do not recognise it as glacial, and others believe it may indeed be a third ice age. It was certainly less significant than the Sturtian or Marinoan glaciations, and probably not global in extent. Evidence does  suggest that the Earth underwent a number of glaciations during the Neoproterozoic.

References 

Earth sciences
Climate
Proterozoic
Climate change
Victoria Wood CBE (19 May 1953, Prestwich, Lancashire – 20 April 2016, Highgate, North London) was an English comedienne, actress, singer, writer and television presenter.

Career
Victoria Wood went to Bury Grammar Girls' School.  She wrote and starred in sketches, plays, films and sitcoms.  She was a stand-up comedian.  She sang and accompanied herself on the piano.

Her humour was usually about everyday life, known as observational comedy. It was often satirical. It referred to popular British media and brand names of British products.

She started her career in 1974 by winning the ATV talent show New Faces. It was not until the 1980s that she began to be known as a comedy star, with the award-winning television series Victoria Wood As Seen On TV and became one of Britain's most popular stand-up comedians.

In 1998, she wrote and starred in the sitcom dinnerladies (deliberately spelt with a small-case "d") which ran for 16 episodes over two seasons.

Wood often worked with Anne Reid, Maxine Peake, Julie Walters, Duncan Preston and Celia Imrie.

She won many awards, including the BAFTA award. She was made a CBE in 2008.

Personal life
Wood married magician Geoffrey Durham in March 1980. They separated in October 2002 and divorced in 2003. They had a daughter, Grace (born 1988) who is a singer and son Henry (born 1992).

Wood's brother is the politician Chris Foote Wood.

Death
Wood was diagnosed with terminal cancer in late 2015, but kept her illness private. She died on 20 April 2016 at her Highgate home, aged 62.

BAFTA nominations
 Wood had four wins from fourteen nominations ( she also had a special Bafta that she received at a Bafta tribute evening in 2005, taking her total to five )

 Victoria Wood As Seen On TV won the BAFTA for "Best Entertainment Programme" in 1986, 1987 and 1988, these awards went to the producer, Geoff Posner.
 An Audience With Victoria Wood won the BAFTA for "Best Entertainment Programme" in 1989, this award went to David G. Hillier.

References

Other websites

1953 births
2016 deaths
Actors from Lancashire
British stand-up comedians
Cancer deaths in London
Comedians from Lancashire
English television actors
English television presenters
English television producers
English television writers
Television personalities from Lancashire
Writers from Lancashire
"Silent Night" () is a very popular Christmas carol and song. It was first performed in 1818, by Franz Xaver Gruber and Joseph Mohr. Gruber was an organist and headmaster of a primary school. Mohr was a priest. Mohr had written the poem in 1816; Gruber wrote the melody for it before Christmas 1818. Little else is known on how the song came to be.

One of the theses is that at the time it was not possible to play the organ in the church. For this reason Gruber and Mohr created a song that could be accompanied by a guitar. There are many other stories about how the song came to be.

The audience liked the performance very much. Gruber sang, and Mohr played the guitar. It is because of an organ-maker called Mauracher that the song became known to a wider audience. Mauracher could capture the attention of the crowd at a performance in Leipzig in 1832. From there it spread, first to the German-speaking countries, then to the world. Today there are translations into more than 300 languages and dialects.

The song was first published on a leaflet in 1833, with other "authentic Tyrolean songs". Frederick William IV of Prussia wanted to know the authors of the song, and asked St. Peter's Archabbey, Salzburg, in 1854. The abbey found Gruber, who was still alive. In the meantime, the song had been attributed to Michael Haydn.

The author Hertha Pauli, who was born in Austria had to flee from the persecutions during the Second World War. In 1943, she found that many Americans thought that "Silent Night" was an American popular tune. She then wrote the children's book, "Silent Night. The Story of a Song", where she explained where the song was from.

References

19th-century songs
Christmas music
Sir Henry Hallett Dale, OM, GBE, PRS, (9 June 1875 - 23 July 1968) was an English pharmacologist. He won the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with Otto Loewi, for their discoveries about the chemical transmission of nerve impulses.

References

1875 births
1968 deaths
English chemists
Pharmacologists
Order of Merit
Knights and Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
Fellows of the Royal Society
Presidents of the Royal Society
British Nobel Prize winners
Paul Abraham Dukas (October 1, 1865 – May 17, 1935) was a French composer and teacher of classical music.

Early life
Paul Dukas was born in Paris to a Jewish father and Catholic mother. He was taught music by Théodore Dubois and Ernest Guiraud at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he became friends with the composer Claude Debussy. He then worked as a music critic and orchestrator.

Early works
Although Dukas wrote a lot of music, he destroyed many of his pieces because he was unhappy with them. Only a few are left. His first important surviving work is the Symphony in C (1896). This is in the style of Beethoven and César Franck. Like Franck's only symphony, Dukas' is in three movements not the usual four: Allegro non troppo, ma con fuoco; Andante espressive e fuoco; Allegro spiritoso. 

In 1897 Dukas wrote another work for orchestra, L'apprenti sorcier (English: The Sorcerer's Apprentice) based on Goethe's poem "Der Zauberlehrling". A short version of The Sorcerer's Apprentice was used in the Walt Disney film Fantasia. Dukas's use of rhythm and his skill in writing for orchestras can be seen in both the Symphony in C and The Sorcerer's Apprentice.

Piano works
For the piano, Dukas wrote two complex and difficult works, a Sonata in E-flat minor (1901) and Variations, interlude and finale on a theme of Rameau (1902), again in the style of Beethoven and Franck. The Sonata has not been performed very often, but lately pianists, such as Marc-André Hamelin, have started to add it to their concerts. There are also two smaller works for piano solo.

Opera
The opera Ariane et Barbe-Bleue ("Ariadne and Bluebeard"), which he wrote between 1899 and 1907, has often been compared to Debussy's Pelléas et Mélisande. This is because it is similar in its musical style, and both operas are based on words by Maurice Maeterlinck. Dukas's last big work was the grand oriental ballet La Péri (1912). This is about a man who goes to the Ends of the Earth to find immortality, and finds a mythical Peri, holding The Flower of Immortality.

Because the opening of the ballet is very quiet, Dukas later added a short 'Fanfare pour preceder La Peri' which gave the usually noisy audiences time to settle in their seats before the main opera began.

Teacher
In later life, Dukas became well known as a music teacher, with many famous students including Joaquín Rodrigo, Manuel Ponce, Maurice Duruflé, Xian Xinghai, Olivier Messiaen, Jehan Alain, Carlos Chávez, and David Van Vactor. After Dukas died he was buried in the Père Lachaise cemetery in Paris.

Music

Piano
 Piano Sonata (1900)
 Variations, interlude et finale sur un thème de Rameau (1902)
 Prélude élégiaque sur le nom de Haydn (1906)
 La Plainte, au loin, du Faune (1920)

Orchestra
 Symphony in C Major (1896)
 The Sorcorer's Apprentice, a symphonic scherzo (1897)
 Villanelle for Horn & Orchestra (1906)
 Ariane et Barbe-bleue (1907)
 La Peri (1912)
 Sonnet de Ronsard, for Voice & Piano (1924)

References

1865 births
1935 deaths
French composers
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
An extinction event is a relatively fast drop in the number of species living on Earth. It occurs when the rate of extinction increases more than the rate of speciation. This is a list of the largest. Major extinction events are important to both geology and evolution.

The Phanerozoic 

There are five major extinction events in the Phanerozoic eon, and many smaller events. In order of time, latest first:

1. K/T extinction event. The Cretaceous/Tertiary extinction event ended the Mesozoic era and started the Cainozoic era.

2. End–Triassic extinction event.

3. P/Tr extinction event. The Permian/Triassic extinction event ended the Palaeozoic era and started the Mesozoic era.

4. Late Devonian extinctions, at the Frasnian/Famennian junction.

5. End–Ordovician extinction event. After a series of lesser events, the end-Ordovician extinction resulted in an estimated 84% species loss.

Lesser Phanerozoic extinctions 
Other extinction events in the Phanerozoic also had significant impact on the evolution of the biota.

EoceneOligocene transition. From the middle of the Eocene to early in the Oligocene there were a number of events. The climate became much cooler, ice formed on Antarctica, and there was a turnover in aquatic and terrestrial groups.
Vendian/Cambrian extinction event. Extinctions have been claimed for three groups: the acritarchs, trace fossils, and the famous Ediacaran fossils. Not much is known about this event.

References 

Science-related lists
Cassiopeia is a constellation in the northern sky. It was named after a queen in Greek mythology called Cassiopeia. It looks like a letter W or M, with five bright stars that make the W or the M shape. It has two very bright stars called ρ Cas and V509 Cas.

In 1572, a supernova called Tycho's Star, or SN 1572, was seen in Cassiopeia by many people.

Constellations
Constellations listed by Ptolemy
Vikash Dhorasoo (born 10 October 1973) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="5"|Le Havre||rowspan="5"|Division 1||8||0
|-
|1994/95||30||2
|-
|1995/96||30||0
|-
|1996/97||36||0
|-
|1997/98||34||2
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="3"|Division 1||34||2
|-
|1999/00||32||0
|-
|2000/01||27||3
|-
|2001/02||Girondins Bordeaux||Division 1||28||1
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||37||2
|-
|2003/04||31||4

|-
|2004/05||Milan||Serie A||12||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||34||0
|-
|2006/07||3||0

|-
|2007/08||Livorno||Serie A||0||0
364||16
12||0
376||16
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1999||2||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||11||1
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
!Total||18||1
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
French footballers
Willy Sagnol (born 18 March 1977) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Saint-Étienne||Division 1||10||0||||||||||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|1996/97||Division 2||36||1||||||||||colspan="2"|-||36||1
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Monaco||rowspan="3"|Division 1||25||0||||||||||8||0||33||0
|-
|1998/99||20||0||||||||||4||0||24||0
|-
|1999/00||26||0||||||||||6||0||32||0

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="9"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="9"|Bundesliga||27||0||1||0||1||0||14||0||43||0
|-
|2001/02||28||1||1||0||0||0||12||0||41||1
|-
|2002/03||23||2||5||1||1||0||4||0||33||3
|-
|2003/04||21||1||3||0||0||0||6||0||30||1
|-
|2004/05||22||1||4||0||0||0||7||0||33||1
|-
|2005/06||31||1||5||0||1||0||7||0||44||1
|-
|2006/07||23||1||3||0||2||0||9||0||37||1
|-
|2007/08||9||0||3||0||0||0||5||0||17||0
|-
|2008/09||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
117||1||||||||||18||0||135||1
184||7||25||1||5||0||64||0||278||8
301||8||25||1||5||0||82||0||413||9
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||17||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
!Total||58||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
French footballers
The Ediacaran period (about 635–541 million years ago), was named after the Ediacara Hills of South Australia. It is the last geological period of the Proterozoic eon. The Edicaran is followed by the Cambrian, the first period of the Palaeozoic. 

The period is famous for the first larger-bodied fossils, which are probably the first recorded metazoans. These were impressions or trace fossils, first found in England's Charnwood Forest, Leicestershire. Geologists did not know what they had found. It was over 60 years later before fossils from the same period were found in South Australia.

The status of the Ediacaran as an official geological period was confirmed in 2004 by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS). This made it the first new geological period declared in 120 years.

The Vendian 
The Ediacaran period was previously called the Vendian period. The Vendian period was proposed in 1952 by Russian geologist/paleontologist Boris Sokolov. The term Vendian is still widely used.

The two terms are not the same. The Vendian was a longer period: it included the whole of the Marinoan glaciation, of Snowball Earth fame. In other words, the Vendian included the last part of the Cryogenian period.

Borders of the Ediacaran 

The Ediacaran lasted for about 90 million years. It began at the end of the Cryogenian Snowball Earth. It ended with the first appearance worldwide of some kinds of trace fossils (Trichophycus pedum) at the base of the Cambrian. The Ediacaran period's start is defined at the base of a carbonate layer, referred to as a "cap carbonate". This caps glacial deposits and shows a sudden climatic change at the end of the Marinoan ice age. The period ended with the mass extinction of almost all the Ediacaran fauna.

No exact dating has been possible at the type section of the Ediacaran period in South Australia.

Ediacaran biota 

The Ediacaran biota include the oldest definite multicellular organisms. The fossils are traces or impressions of soft-bodies forms with segments, fronds, disks, or bags. Skeletons or shells are not found.

References
Fernando Botero Angulo (born 19th April 1932) is a Colombian painter and sculptor. Botero is one of the best-known artists of Latin America. Since 1976, he has done figure-sculpting. His figures are special because they are all thick, which makes them look different from others.

1932 births
Living people
Colombian people
Painters
Sculptors
In group theory, an abelian group is a group with operation that is commutative. Because of that, an abelian group is sometimes called a ‘commutative group’.

A group in which the group operation is not commutative is called a ‘non-abelian group’ or ‘non-commutative group’.

Definition 

An abelian group is a set, A, together with an operation "•". It combines any two elements a and b to form another element denoted . For the group to be abelian, the operation and the elements  must follow some requirements. These are known as the abelian group axioms:

Closure For all a, b in A, the result of the operation a • b is also in A.
Associativity For all a, b and c in A, the equation (a • b) • c = a • (b • c) is true.
Identity element There exists an element e in A, such that for all elements a in A, the equation  holds.
Inverse element For each a in A, there exists an element b in A such that a • b = b • a = e, where e is the identity element.
Commutativity For all a, b in A, a • b = b • a.

Algebra
A Homing pigeon is a special breed of pigeons. These pigeons have been domesticated. They have been selectively bred to find their way home. They can do this over very long distances. The wild rock pigeon from which these birds are bred also has this homing ability. This means  that it will generally return to its own nest and its own mate. This made it relatively easy to breed from the birds that repeatedly found their way home over long distances. Flights as long as 1800 kilometers have been recorded by birds in competition pigeon racing. Speeds of up to 95 km/h (59 mph) have been observed.

Homing pigeons are called carrier pigeons when they are used to carry messages. This is possible where a message is written on thin light paper (such as cigarette paper) and rolled into a small tube attached to the bird's leg; this is called pigeon post. Pigeons can only go back to one "mentally marked" point that they have identified as their home. So "pigeon mail" can only work when the sender is actually holding the receiver's pigeons. White homing pigeons are used in Release Dove ceremonies at weddings, funerals, and some sporting events.

References

Domesticated animals
Roberto de Assis Moreira (born 10 January 1971) is a former Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||29||8||2||1||2||0||33||9
29||8||2||1||2||0||33||9
29||8||2||1||2||0||33||9
|}

1971 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
People from Porto Alegre
Rafael Scheidt (born 10 February 1976) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Grêmio||rowspan="2"|Série A||7||0
|-
|1996||0||0

|-
|1997||Kawasaki Frontale||Football League||26||5

|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Grêmio||rowspan="2"|Série A||23||2
|-
|1999||16||1

|-
|1999/00||Celtic||Premier League||3||0

|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="3"|Série A||11||0
|-
|2001||14||0
|-
|2002||10||1
|-
|2003||Atlético Mineiro||Série A||35||2
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Botafogo||rowspan="3"|Série A||22||1
|-
|2005||36||0
|-
|2006||15||0

|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Shaanxi Chanba||rowspan="2"|Super League||15||0
|-
|2008||23||2
189||7
26||5
3||0
38||2
156||14
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1999||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
People from Porto Alegre
Alex Sandro Santana de Oliveira (born 30 October 1973) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Bahia.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||9||2||0||0||4||1||13||3
9||2||0||0||4||1||13||3
9||2||0||0||4||1||13||3

1973 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
People from Salvador, Bahia
David Soria Yoshinari (born 18 September 1977) is a Peruvian football player. He has played for Peru national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|Football League||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1997||6||0||2||0||0||0||8||0

|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Deportivo AELU||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1999||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Sporting Cristal||rowspan="4"|Primera División||34||6||||||||||34||6
|-
|2001||35||6||||||||||35||6
|-
|2002||31||2||||||||||31||2
|-
|2003||20||5||||||||||20||5
|-
|2004||Coronel Bolognesi||Primera División||39||8||||||||||39||8
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Sporting Cristal||rowspan="3"|Primera División||35||4||||||||||35||4
|-
|2006||36||1||||||||||36||1
|-
|2007||19||0||||||||||19||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Universidad César Vallejo||rowspan="2"|Primera División||39||5||||||||||39||5
|-
|2009||24||0||||||||||24||0
|-
|2010||José Gálvez FBC||Primera División||||||||||||||||
8||0||2||0||0||0||10||0
312||37||||||||||312||37
320||37||2||0||0||0||322||37
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||5||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Peruvian footballers
People from Lima
Mikaël Silvestre (born 9 August 1977) is a French football player. He plays for Arsenal.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Stade Rennais||rowspan="3"|Division 1||1||0||||||||||||||1||0
|-
|1996/97||16||0||||||||||||||16||0
|-
|1997/98||31||0||||||||||||||31||0

|-
|1998/99||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||18||1||||||||||||||18||1

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="9"|Manchester United||rowspan="9"|Premier League||31||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||4||0||35||0
|-
|2000/01||30||1||2||0||0||0||14||0||46||1
|-
|2001/02||35||0||2||0||0||0||13||1||50||1
|-
|2002/03||34||1||2||0||5||0||13||0||54||1
|-
|2003/04||34||0||5||1||0||0||6||1||45||2
|-
|2004/05||35||2||4||0||2||0||8||0||49||2
|-
|2005/06||33||1||4||0||5||0||6||0||48||1
|-
|2006/07||14||1||2||0||2||0||3||0||21||1
|-
|2007/08||3||0||0||0||0||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||14||2||2||0||1||0||6||0||23||2
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
48||0||||||||||||||48||0
18||1||||||||||||||18||1
263||8||23||1||15||0||75||2||376||11
329||9||23||1||15||0||75||2||442||12
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2001||9||1
|-
|2002||7||1
|-
|2003||10||0
|-
|2004||10||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
!Total||40||2
|}

References 

1977 births
Living people
French footballers
Éric Abidal (born 11 September 1979) is a French football player. He plays for Barcelona and France national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Monaco||rowspan="2"|Division 1||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|2001/02||14||0||||||||||14||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Lille||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||27||0||||||||||27||0
|-
|2003/04||35||1||||||||||35||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||29||0||||||7||0||36||0
|-
|2005/06||14||0||||||6||0||20||0
|-
|2006/07||33||0||3||0||7||0||43||0

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Barcelona||rowspan="3"|La Liga||30||0||6||0||10||0||46||0
|-
|2008/09||25||0||2||0||5||0||32||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
159||1||||||20||0||179||1
55||0||8||0||15||0||78||0
214||1||8||0||35||0||257||1
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||15||0
|-
|2007||12||0
|-
|2008||9||0
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
!Total||45||0
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
2006 FIFA World Cup players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
French footballers
Sportspeople from Lyon
Association football forwards
Association football full-backs
Cancer survivors
Converts to Islam
Organ transplant recipients
UEFA Euro 2008 players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
Pavel Badea (born 10 June 1967) is a former Romanian football player. He has played for Romania national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1983/84||rowspan="9"|Universitatea Craiova||rowspan="9"|Divizia A||1||0||||||||||1||0
|-
|1984/85||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1985/86||24||1||||||||||24||1
|-
|1986/87||23||4||||||||||23||4
|-
|1987/88||34||9||||||||||34||9
|-
|1988/89||29||4||||||||||29||4
|-
|1989/90||31||8||||||||||31||8
|-
|1990/91||31||10||||||||||31||10
|-
|1991/92||29||7||||||||||29||7

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Lausanne Sports||rowspan="3"|Nationalliga A||35||4||||||||||35||4
|-
|1993/94||30||1||||||||||30||1
|-
|1994/95||35||7||||||||||35||7

|-
|1995/96||Universitatea Craiova||Divizia A||19||4||||||||||19||4

|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="3"|K-League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1997||||||||||||||||
|-
|1998||||||||||||||||

|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||8||0||1||1||0||0||9||1
|-
|1999||12||4||0||0||2||0||14||4
|-
|1999||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||10||0||4||0||5||0||19||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||24||2||2||0||2||2||28||4
|-
|2001||28||4||1||1||2||0||31||5

|-
|2001/02||Extensiv Craiova||Divizia B||13||6||||||||||13||6
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Universitatea Craiova||rowspan="2"|Divizia A||26||4||||||||||26||4
|-
|2003/04||11||1||||||||||11||1
271||58||||||||||271||58
100||12||||||||||100||12
||||||||||||||
82||10||8||2||11||2||101||14
453||80||8||2||11||2||472||84
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1990||3||1
|-
|1991||4||0
|-
|1992||2||1
|-
!Total||9||2
|}

References

1967 births
Living people
Romanian footballers
Romanian football managers
Julio Hernán Rossi (born 22 February 1977) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Neuchâtel Xamax.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|River Plate||rowspan="2"|Primera División||8||1
|-
|1996/97||0||0

|-
|1997||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||11||0

|-
|1997/98||River Plate||Primera División||3||0

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="4"|Lugano||rowspan="4"|Nationalliga A||22||15
|-
|1999/00||29||12
|-
|2000/01||24||11
|-
|2001/02||33||21
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Basel||Nationalliga A||32||19
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Super League||31||8
|-
|2004/05||31||6
|-
|2005/06||18||3

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Nantes Atlantique||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||12||1
|-
|2006/07||24||3

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Neuchâtel Xamax||rowspan="3"|Super League||||
|-
|2008/09||||
|-
|2009/10||||
11||1
11||0
220||95
36||4
278||100
|}

References 

1977 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Otto Loewi (June 3, 1873 - December 25, 1961) was a German doctor. He won the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with Henry Hallett Dale, for their discoveries about chemical transmission of nerve impulses 

In his most famous experiment, Loewi took fluid from a frog heart with a slowed beat and applied it to another. That slowed the second heart. This showed that synaptic signalling used chemical messengers.

It is now known that there are two different kinds of nerve synapses. One kind releases chemicals, and is a neurotransmitter synapse. The other is an electrical synapse which transmits voltage charges over gap junctions between nerve cells.

References

1873 births
1961 deaths
Austrian scientists
German doctors
Neuroscientists
A musical transcription is musical notation for an existing piece of music that had been previously unnotated. Musicians often disagree about what should be called a “transcription” and what is an “arrangement”. Usually transcriptions are a direct notation of the source, whereas a musician who makes an arrangement may insert new interpretations into the music (i.e. changing the instrumentation, reharmonization, or even new sectionalization of the piece as with cover songs). A transcription, as Klapuri writes, would require that the pitch, timing, and instrumentation of all sound events to be resolved; difficult as this may be for some cases, this goal is usually redefined such that a transcription constitutes the notation of as many of the constituent sounds as possible or some well-defined part of the music signal (i.e. the dominant melody or the most prominent drum sounds).

Transcriptions can be created for all kinds of music in order to help the performer to learn the piece. Transcriptions are common for music such as jazz (which usually consists of improvisation) and folk, which traditionally is taught from one generation to another by listening and imitating. In the early 20th century, some composers became interested in writing down the traditional folk songs of their countries. Béla Bartók and Zoltan Kodaly in Hungary as well as Cecil Sharpe and Ralph Vaughan Williams in England notably transcribed various folk songs they heard being sung in the villages of their respective countries.

Adaptation
Sometimes transcriptions are made for practical reasons. Mozart made transcriptions of some music from his own operas, arranging them for small groups of instruments so that they could play it for popular entertainment.  Stravinsky transcribed some of his ballet music for piano, e.g. The Rite of Spring for piano duet and some dances from Petrouchka for piano solo. These types of transcriptions are often referred to as a "reduction": the simplification of a large work to be performed by a smaller ensemble or a soloist.

Related pages
OrchestrationReferences

Musical notation
VY Canis Majoris (VY CMa) is a red hypergiant star in the constellation Canis Major.  It is about  distant from Earth. It is one of the biggest known stars in the universe, and one of the most luminous of its type. 

VY Canis Majoris is 1,420 times bigger than the Sun. If placed at the center of the Solar System (where the Sun is), VY Canis Majoris's surface would extend beyond Jupiter's orbit. However, there is some differences in the estimates of how big it is. Other estimates of the radius make it bigger than the orbit of Saturn.

VY CMa is a single star, a "semiregular" variable with a period of about 2,001 days. It has an average density of 5 to 10 mg/m3.

When it dies it is expected to explode to a Supernova and then turn into a Black hole.

Related pages 
VV Cephei
NML Cygni
Stephenson 2-18
UY Scuti
List of largest stars

References 

Red giants
Variable stars
Hypergiants
Sydney can be any of the following:

Places
Sydney, New South Wales
City of Sydney, local government area of New South Wales
Electoral district of Sydney, electorate in state parliament of New South Wales
Division of Sydney, electorate in federal parliament of Australia
Sydney Cove
Sydney Heads
Sydney Island, Queensland, Australia
Sydney Parade Avenue, Ireland
Sydney, Nova Scotia

People

First name
Sydney Allard (1910-1966), British car company founder
Sydney Atkinson (1901-1977), South African athlete
Sydney Barnes (1873-1967), English cricketer
Sydney Brenner (born 1927), South African biologist
Sydney Camm, (1893-1966), English aeronautical engineer
Sydney Chaplin (1885-1965), English actor
Sydney Earle Chaplin (1926-2009), American actor
Sydney Dacres (1805-1884), English admiral
Sydney Fremantle (1867-1958), English admiral
Sydney Greenstreet (1879-1954), English actor
Sydney Grundy (1848-1914), English dramatist
Sydney Gun-Munro (1916-2007), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines politician
Sydney J. Harris (1917-1986), American journalist
Sydney Horler (1888-1954), British novelist
Sydney Jacobson (1908-1988), British journalist
Sydney Kentridge (born 1922), South African lawyer and judge
Sydney Lamb (born 1929), American linguist
Sydney Laurence (1865-1940), American painter
Sydney Mufamadi (born 1959), South African politician
Sydney Newman (1917-1997), Canadian film and television producer
Sydney Parkinson (1745-1771), Scottish illustrator
Sydney Penny (born 1971), American actress
Sydney Poitier (born 1973), American actress
Sydney Pollack (1934-2008), American film actor
Sydney Possuelo (born 1940), Brazilian explorer and ethnographer 
Sydney Ringer (1836-1910), British pharmacologist
Sydney Schanberg (born 1934), American journalist
Sydney Sekeramayi (born 1944), Zimbabwean politician
Sydney Shoemaker (born 1931), American philosopher
Sydney Skaife (1889-1976), South African entomologist 
Sydney Silverman (1895-1968), British politician
Sydney Smirke (1798-1877), English architect
Sydney Smith (1771-1845), English writer
Sydney Taylor (1904-1978), American author
Sydney J. Van Scyoc (born 1939), American science fiction writer

Surname
Algernon Sydney (1623-1683), English politician
Berenice Sydney (1944-1983), English artist 
Grahame Sydney (born 1948), New Zealand artist
Harry Sydney (born 1959), American football player 
Joan Sydney (born 1936), English actress
Robin Sydney (born 1984), American actress
Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney (1732-1800), British politician
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences or Kungliga Vetenskapsakademin ("KVA") is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. The Academy is an independent, scientific, non-governmental organization, set up to support the sciences, mainly the natural sciences and mathematics.

The Academy was started on 2 June 1739 by naturalist Carl Linnaeus, economist Jonas Alströmer, mechanical engineer Mårten Triewald, civil servants Sten Carl Bielke and Carl Wilhelm Cederhielm, and politician Anders Johan von Höpken.

The academy was set up to find useful knowledge, and to write about it in Swedish. The academy was meant to be different from the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala, which had been started in 1719 and published in Latin. It was built near the main business centre in Stockholm, (which unlike Uppsala did not have a university at this time). The Swedish scientists wanted it to be like the Royal Society in London and Academie Royale des Sciences in Paris, France.

Groups of the Academy meet to give out international prizes:
 Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry
 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (also known as the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics)
 Crafoord Prizes in astronomy and mathematics, geosciences, biosciences (with an emphasis on ecology), and polyarthritis (rheumatoid arthritis)
 Rolf Schock Prizes in logic and philosophy
 Gregori Aminoff Prize in crystallography
 Oskar Klein medal
and national prizes:
 Göran Gustafsson Prizes for research in the natural sciences and medicine
 Söderberg Prize in economics or jurisprudence
 Tage Erlander Prize in physics, chemistry, technology, and biology
 Ingvar Lindqvist Prizes for teachers in the fields of physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.

References

Other websites 
 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

18th-century establishments in Sweden
1730s establishments in Europe
1739 establishments
Sweden
Nobel Prize
Karolinska Institutet (in English Karolinska Institute), and before 1968, the Royal Caroline Institute is one of Europe's biggest medical universities.

It was started in 1810 on Kungsholmen island on the west side of Stockholm. It later moved to Solna, just outside Stockholm, and a second campus has been built in Flemingsberg/Huddinge, south of Stockholm.

A committee of the institute decides on the winners of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

The Karolinska University Hospital, in Solna and Huddinge, is the university's research and teaching hospital. It is one of Sweden's largest centres for training and research, with 30 percent of the medical training and 40 percent of the medical academic research. While most of the medical programs are taught in Swedish, most of the Ph.D. programs are taught in English.

The institute is a member of the League of European Research Universities. In the 2009 Academic Ranking of World Universities, the institute is the best university for medicine and pharmacy  in Europe, 8th in the world. It is listed as the best university in Sweden.

History 
Karolinska Institutet was started between 1810 and 1811 to teach army surgeons. It was called the 'Medico-Chirurgiska Institutet'.

In 1817 the name 'Karolinska' was added as a reference to 'Karoliner' which was the name of soldiers under the Swedish king Karl XII. The full name became 'Kongl. Carolinska Medico Chirurgiska Institutet'.

In 1968 this name was changed to 'Karolinska Institutet'.

References

Other websites 
 Karolinska Institutet - Official site
 KI Community  - Interactive internal website for scientists at Karolinska Institutet

Colleges and universities in Sweden
Nobel Prize
Stockholm
Florent Malouda (born 13 June 1980) is a French football player. He plays for Chelsea and France national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Châteauroux||Division 2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1997/98||Division 1||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Division 2||28||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||3
|-
|1999/00||28||2||3||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||4
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|En Avant Guingamp||rowspan="2"|Division 1||23||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||1
|-
|2001/02||32||4||2||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||5
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 1||37||10||2||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||39||12
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="4"|Ligue 1||35||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0||46||4
|-
|2004/05||37||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||3||47||8
|-
|2005/06||31||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0||41||6
|-
|2006/07||35||10||3||1||colspan="2"|-||7||2||45||13

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Chelsea||rowspan="3"|Premier League||21||2||2||0||3||0||11||1||37||3
|-
|2008/09||31||6||4||1||2||1||10||1||47||9
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
289||45||14||6||colspan="2"|-||36||5||339||56
52||8||6||1||5||1||21||2||84||12
341||53||20||7||5||1||57||7||423||68
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||8||1
|-
|2006||16||2
|-
|2007||9||0
|-
|2008||10||0
|-
|2009||6||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||50||3
|}

References 

1979 births
Living people
French footballers
Ramon Menezes Hubner (born 30 June 1972) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1989||rowspan="4"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="4"|Série A||4||0
|-
|1990||19||4
|-
|1991||11||1
|-
|1992||8||1
|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Bahia||rowspan="2"|Série A||10||1
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Vitória||rowspan="2"|Série A||18||7
|-
|1995||0||0

|-
|1995/96||Bayer Leverkusen||Bundesliga||15||1

|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="4"|Série A||13||5
|-
|1997||30||7
|-
|1998||19||10
|-
|1999||18||4
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||2
|-
|2001||25||6
|-
|2002||Vasco da Gama||Série A||17||15

|-
|2003||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||25||6

|-
|2004||Fluminense||Série A||25||11
|-
|2005||Botafogo||Série A||24||4
|-
|2006||Vasco da Gama||Série A||27||6
|-
|2007||Atlético Paranaense||Série A||12||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Vitória||rowspan="3"|Série A||30||7
|-
|2009||23||4
|-
|2010||||
346||97
15||1
25||6
386||104
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||5||1
|-
!Total||5||1
|}

References

1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Reinhard Stumpf (born 26 November 1961) is a former German football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1984/85||Kickers Offenbach||2. Bundesliga||21||0
|-
|1985/86||Karlsruhe||2. Bundesliga||9||1
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="2"|Kickers Offenbach||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||27||1
|-
|1988/89||36||1
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Kaiserslautern||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||28||0
|-
|1990/91||21||1
|-
|1991/92||16||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Köln||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||8||0
|-
|1995/96||13||0
179||4
179||4
|}

References

1961 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Hesse
Osmar Donizete Cândido (born 24 October 1968) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1987||rowspan="2"|Volta Redonda||||0||0
|-
|1988||Série C||0||0
|-
|1989||rowspan="2"|Botafogo||rowspan="2"|Série A||15||1
|-
|1990||0||0

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="5"|Estudiantes Tecos||rowspan="5"|Primera División||29||5
|-
|1991/92||34||2
|-
|1992/93||38||7
|-
|1993/94||34||9
|-
|1994/95||32||10

|-
|1995||Botafogo||Série A||24||6

|-
|1996||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||14||6

|-
|1996/97||Benfica||Portuguese Liga||16||7

|-
|1997||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||21||4
|-
|1998||Cruzeiro||Série A||0||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||11||2
|-
|1999||19||6

|-
|1999/00||Universitario Nuevo León||Primera División||10||0

|-
|2000||Botafogo||Série A||17||3
|-
|2001||Palmeiras||Série A||6||1

|-
|2001/02||Reboceros La Piedad||Primera División||0||0
|-
|2002/03||Estudiantes Tecos||Primera División||16||1

|-
|2003||Vasco da Gama||Série A||15||3

|-
|2003/04||Estudiantes Tecos||Primera División||8||0

|-
|2005||Macaé Esporte||||0||0
128||26
201||34
14||6
16||7
359||73
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1995||1||1
|-
|1996||3||1
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
!Total||9||2
|}

References 

1968 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Leonard Henriques da Silva (born 22 July 1982) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="6"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||38||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2005||36||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|2006||45||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||47||5
|-
|2007||43||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||45||1
|-
|2008||38||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||4
|-
|2009||J. League 1||21||1||0||0||0||0||21||1
221||11||10||0||0||0||231||11
221||11||10||0||0||0||231||11
|}

1982 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
The Swedish Academy () was started in 1786 by the Swedish King Gustav III.  It was copied from the Académie française, the first Academy ever. The Swedish Academy has 18 members. The motto of the Academy is "Talent and Taste" ("Snille och Smak" in Swedish).
 
Since 1901 the Academy has decided who will win the Nobel Prize in Literature The prize is given in memory of Alfred Nobel.
The other thing the Academy does is to help to keep the Swedish language clean. They work for the "purity, strength, and greatness of the Swedish language" ("Svenska folkets renhet, styrka och höghet"). To help do this, the Academy publishes two dictionaries.

The first is a dictionary in only one big book, called Svenska Akademiens ordlista (or SAOL). In 2015, it was up to its 14th edition. The second dictionary has many volumes. It is called Svenska Akademiens ordbok (or SAOB). The content it is so big that it needs many books, like the Oxford English Dictionary. The first book in the set was printed in 1898 and in 2015 work had got as far as words beginning with the letter "V".

The Academy uses a building now known as the Stockholm Stock Exchange Building. The bottom floor was used as a trading exchange (which became the stock exchange) and the upper floor was used for dances, New Years Eve parties, etc. In 1786, the ballroom was the biggest room in Stockholm that could be heated and be used in the winter. The king asked if he could use it. The Academy has met there every year since. In 1914 the Academy gained the right to use the upper floor as their own forever. This is where they meet and, amongst other business, choose the Nobel Prize winners. Because of this, the Academy is one of the most important literary groups in the world. The Swedish Academy is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden.

Current members

The current members of the Swedish Academy listed by seat number :

Permanent secretaries

References

Other websites
 Swedish Academy – Official site 
 Swedish Academy – Official site 
 SAOL on the web – Free
 SAOB on the web – Free

Language regulators
Nobel Prize
Stockholm
1786 establishments in Europe
18th-century establishments in Sweden
Andaz Apna Apna is a Hindi language comedy movie directed by Rajkumar Santoshi. Main actors in this movie are Aamir Khan, Salman Khan, Raveena Tandon, Karisma Kapoor, Paresh Rawal and Shakti Kapoor. The movie was released on 11 April 1994. This movie was nominated for Filmfare Awards 1995 in four categories: Best Film, Best Director (Rajkumar Santoshi), Best Actor (Aamir Khan) and Best Comedian (Shakti Kapoor for the role of 'Crime Master Gogo').

Cast and Crew

Cast 
Aamir Khan as Amar
Salman Khan as Prem
Raveena Tandon as Raveena/Karishma
Karishma Kapoor as Karishma/Raveena
Paresh Rawal as Teja aka Shyam Gopal Bajaj/Ram Gopal Bajaj:
Shakti Kapoor as Crime Master Gogo
Viju Khote as Robert
Shehzad Khan as Bhalla
Deven Verma as Murli Manohar (Amar's Dad):
Jagdeep as Bankelal Bhopali (Prem's Dad):
Mehmood as Johnny from Wah-Wah Productions
Javed Khan as Anand Akela
Tiku Talsania as Inspector
Harish Patel as Inn Manager
Guest appearance - Juhi Chawla, Govinda
Other Cast - Sanjay Batra, Suresh Bhagwat

Crew 
Singers - Asha Bhosle, Sadhana Sargam, Sapna Mukherjee, Abhijeet Bhattacharya, S.P. Balasubramaniam, Vicky Mehta, Mangal Singh
Lyricist - Majrooh Sultanpuri
Music Director - Tushar Bhatia
Choreography - Saroj Khan

Soundtrack 
The movie has 4 songs composed by Tushar Bhatia with lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri.

* - This song was not included in the movie but it appears in the soundtrack.

References

Other websites 

Indian movies
1994 movies
Salman Khan
Karisma Kapoor (also spelled as Karishma Kapoor) is an Indian actress. She was born on 25 June 1974 in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Karishma Kapoor acts in Hindi language movies. She has won a Filmfare Best Actress Award. She also won a Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award and a National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Early life
She is the sister of  actress Kareena Kapoor. She is the daughter of Bollywood Actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita. She is the first-cousin of actor Ranbir Kapoor. Kapoor studied at the Cathedral and John Connon School in Mumbai until Grade Six.

Personal life
She married Sanjay in 2003 and they have two children.

Other websites 

 

1974 births
Living people
Actors from Mumbai
The Variable Cattleheart (Parides erithalion) is a species of butterfly.  It belongs in the family Papilionidae.  It is found in North America and South America.

Description
The upper side of the wings is black.  The hind wing (bottom wing) has a row of red spots.  The underside of the wings is also black.  The hind wing has a row of pink and whitish-colored spots.

Life cycle
The eggs are a brownish color.  The caterpillar is brownish-black.  It has white and reddish-brown areas.

Host plants
The Variable Cattleheart feeds on Aristolochia cordiflora.

References

Other websites

Parides at Butterflies of America
Larval food plant information sorted by plant

e
Oswaldo Sánchez (born 21 September 1973) is a Mexican football player. He plays for Santos Laguna and Mexico national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Atlas||rowspan="3"|Primera División||14||0
|-
|1994/95||32||0
|-
|1995/96||31||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|América||rowspan="3"|Primera División||14||0
|-
|1997/98||28||0
|-
|1998/99||28||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="8"|Guadalajara||rowspan="8"|Primera División||34||0
|-
|2000/01||33||0
|-
|2001/02||30||0
|-
|2002/03||38||0
|-
|2003/04||36||0
|-
|2004/05||26||0
|-
|2005/06||27||0
|-
|2006/07||16||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Santos Laguna||rowspan="4"|Primera División||13||0
|-
|2007/08||23||0
|-
|2008/09||31||0
|-
|2009/10||||
454||0
454||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||12||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||12||0
|-
|2004||13||0
|-
|2005||14||0
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||10||0
|-
|2008||12||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||98||0
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Mexican footballers
Association football goalkeepers