cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The rate equation (or rate law) is an equation used to calculate the speed of a chemical reaction. For a general reaction , the rate equation is: 

Here, [A] and [B] are the concentrations of A and B. x and y depend on which step is rate-determining. If the reaction mechanism is a very simple one, where A and B hit each other and then go to products through one transition state, then x=a and y=b. k is the rate constant of the reaction. This changes with temperature, pressure and other conditions. 

The rate equation is a differential equation. If it is integrated, then an equation which tells how the concentration of reagents and products changes with time is found.

In special cases, it is very easy to solve the equation and find k. For example, in a first-order reaction the equation is:

Integrating gives:

So, a plot of   against time t gives a straight line with a slope of .

Sometimes, experiments can be made so that the reaction looks like a first-order one. If the concentration of one reagent is kept at the same high value then it can be thought of as a constant. The equation becomes  where k' is the pseudo-first order rate constant. Then the method above can be used to calculate k'.

Reference 

Chemical kinetics
Human resources is all the people working for a company or organization. Sometimes, human capital is used as well. This is because employees (the people that work) are a good thing for a business because they add value to it.

Examples are teachers, etc.

It is important that human resources in a company are the best possible, because it is the workers that can make the difference. There are many factors to think about when talking of human resources:
Demographics, which is things like the age and sex of the people. It is important that there are both new young people starting and old people with lots of knowledge around a business.
Diversity, so that all type of people are represented equally.
Skills and qualifications: it is important that only people with the right skills do a job. Otherwise, it will be a loss of time and money.

Human resources management is the group of people within a company that takes care of human resources. They make sure every employee is happy with what they are doing. They also do recruitment (finding new people for a job).

Business
Recruitment is the process of finding new people to do a job. For a company or organization, it is important to choose the right people from the beginning. This is because human resources are often a very important part of a business.

Recruitment has many different steps. First, the company needs to advertise that it has a job available. People then send an application. This usually includes a curriculum vitae, which is a summary of what a person has done until now in their life. The best applicants are selected and they come for an interview. This might also include some further tests or exercises to do. The person chosen is then given an offer of a job. Finally, they can choose to take it or not.

There are many ways of doing recruitment. Some companies go to consultants, who know where and how to find the best people. Universities and schools often have a group of people that tells the students about getting a job. At other times, a company might really want a person that is very good at a job but works for another company. They can then ask directly to this person, maybe offering more money. Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn are also sometimes used by people looking for a job.

References 

Occupations
Juliana Couto Paes (born March 26, 1979) is a Brazilian actress and former model.

Born in Rio Bonito, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Paes is of Black, Portuguese, Bolivian, indigenous Brazilian and Spanish descent. She is the oldest child of Regina and Carlos Henrique Paes. She has three siblings: Mariana, Rosana, and Carlos Henrique Jr.

Career

Television 
 2012 - Gabriela....Gabriela
 2011 - O Astro ....Nina 
 2009 - Caminho das Índias ....Maya Meetha
 2008 - A Favorita ....Maíra Carvalho
 2007 - Duas Caras ....Herself
 2006 - Pé na Jaca ....Gui (Guinevere Ataliba dos Santos)
 2005 - América ....Creusa
 2003 - Celebridade ....Jaqueline Joy
 2001 - O Clone ....Karla
 2000 - Laços de Família ....Ritinha

References

Other websites 

1979 births
Living people
Brazilian actors
People from Rio de Janeiro
Todd Anthony Bridges (born May 27, 1965) is an American actor and comedian who was known for his role as Willis Jackson in the hit comedy show Diff'rent Strokes. He is also known for his roles in Everybody Hates Chris and truTV Presents: World's Dumbest.... 

Bridges was born on May 27, 1965 in San Francisco, California. He has been married to Dori A. Smith since 1998. They have two children.

References

Other websites

1965 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American child actors
Comedians from San Francisco
American television personalities
African American actors
African American comedians
Actors from San Francisco
The Secret Meeting is an oil painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard. It dates to 1771-1773.  Fragonard was hired to paint a series of panels for the chateau at Louveciennes, the home of Madame du Barry. His theme was "The Progress of Love". It is the companion piece to The Lover Crowned. It hangs in the Frick Museum, New York.

References 
 

18th-century paintings
Paintings by Jean-Honoré Fragonard
French paintings
The Lover  Crowned is an oil painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard. In 1771, Fragonard was hired to paint a series of panels for the chateau at Louveciennes, the home of Madame du Barry. His theme was "The Progress of Love". The Lover  Crowned is the companion piece to The Secret Meeting. The picture hangs in the Frick Collection, New York.

References 
 

18th-century paintings
Paintings by Jean-Honoré Fragonard
French paintings
The schists are a group of metamorphic rocks which have lamellar (plate-like) minerals, such as micas, chlorite, talc, hornblende, graphite, and others. Quartz often occurs in drawn-out grains so that a form called quartz schist is produced. By definition, schist contains more than 50% platy and elongated minerals, often finely interleaved with quartz and feldspar. Schist often contains garnets.

The individual mineral grains in schist, drawn out into flaky scales by heat and pressure, can be seen by the naked eye. Schist is characteristically foliated, (~leaf-like) meaning the mineral grains split off easily into flakes or slabs. The word schist is derived from the Greek word σχίζειν schíxein meaning "to split". This refers to the ease with which schists can be split along the plane in which the platy minerals lie.

Most schists have been derived from clays and muds which have passed through a series of metamorphic processes involving the production of shales, slates and phyllites as intermediate steps. Certain schists have been derived from fine-grained igneous rocks such as basalts and tuffs. Most schists are mica schists, but graphite and chlorite schists are also common. 

Schists are named after their mineral constituents, such as garnet schist, tourmaline schist, glaucophane schist, etc. 

Schists are frequently used as dimension stone. Dimension stone is stone that has been selected and cut to specific shapes or sizes.

Metamorphic rocks
Helen Hull Jacobs (August 6, 1908 - June 2, 1997, Globe, Arizona) was an American tennis player. She was a former number 1 ranked player. Jacobs won the championship at Wimbledon in 1936. She won a total of 10 Grand Slam titles. Jacobs won the US National championship in singles (1932-1935), doubles (1932, 1934-35) and mixed doubles (1934). She is best known for her rivalry with Helen Wills Moody.

1908 births
1997 deaths
American female tennis players
LGBT people from Arizona
Wimbledon champions
World No. 1 tennis players
Sportspeople from Arizona
William Troy (1848–March 8, 1907) entered Service in the US Navy from Massachusetts as a United States Navy sailor. For bravery in action during the 1871 Korean Expedition he received the Medal of Honor on June 11, 1871. He was part of the party that rescued the mortally wounded Hugh McKee at Citadel Korea and was himself wounded and specifically commended by the Lieutenant.

Troy is buried in the Stockton State Hospital Cemetery in Stockton, California. A monument in his honor stands at the San Joaquin National Cemetery in Gustine, California. According to the San Joaquin National Cemetery's Website he is buried there, not at the state hospital in Stockton, in Section M-1, Grave 53.

Medal of Honor citation
Rank and organization: Ordinary Seaman, U.S. Navy. Born: 1848, Boston, Mass. Accredited to: Massachusetts. G.O. No.: 169, February 8, 1872.

Citation:
On board the U.S.S. Colorado during the capture of the Korean forts, 11 June 1871. Fighting at the side of Lt. McKee, by whom he was especially commended, Troy was badly wounded by the enemy.

Related pages
List of Medal of Honor recipients

References

United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients
People from Massachusetts
1907 deaths
1848 births
The Royal Rumble 2000 was the 22nd Royal Rumble, which Dwayne Johnson (better known as "The Rock") won. At the end of the rumble, The Rock and The Big Show were left. Big Show was about to throw The Rock out, but then Rock reversed the move and threw the Big Show out to win. Big Show proved that The Rock hit the ground first however it could not be arranged again because WrestleMania was in one month, so the Rock remained as the winner. After that, Show hit The Rock because of frustration.

2000 in professional wrestling
Royal Rumble
Sports in New York City
2000s in New York City
2000 in the United States
January events
Joypurhat () is a district in northern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Rajshahi Division.

Districts of Bangladesh
Naogaon (, ) is a district in northern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Rajshahi Division.

Districts of Bangladesh
Nawabganj () is a district in northern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Rajshahi Division.

Districts of Bangladesh
Garum was a fermented fish sauce used in ancient Greece, Rome, and Byzantium. It was made from the intestines of small fishes by bacterial fermentation.

References 

Condiments
Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome
The House of Cards is an oil painting by Jean-Baptiste-Siméon-Chardin. It was painted about 1737. It measures 60 cm x 72 cm (23.62 in x 28.35 in.). It hangs in the National Gallery, London. Chardin painted scenes that found favor with all classes of Parisian society.

References
 

1730s paintings
Paintings by Jean-Baptiste-Siméon-Chardin
French paintings
1737
The See-Saw is an oil painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard. It was painted in 1755. It measures 46 x 36 in. It hangs in the Fundación Colección Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid. It is the companion piece to Blind Man's Bluff.

References

18th-century paintings
Paintings by Jean-Honoré Fragonard
French paintings
Blind Man's Bluff is an oil painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard. It was painted in 1755-1756. It measures 46 x 36 in. It hangs in the Toledo Museum of Art. It is the companion piece to The See-Saw.

References 
 

18th-century paintings
Paintings by Jean-Honoré Fragonard
French paintings
The Bathers is an oil painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard. It may have been painted in around 1765. It hangs in the Louvre.

References 
 

18th-century paintings
Paintings by Jean-Honoré Fragonard
French paintings
1765 works
A Visit to the Nursery is an oil painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard. It was painted in 1775. It measures . It hangs in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC. Fragonard is usually remembered for his mildly erotic works. After his marriage in 1769, he painted family life.

References 
   

18th-century paintings
Paintings by Jean-Honoré Fragonard
Paintings in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
French paintings
Jeanne Bécu, Countess of Barry (19 August 1743 – 8 December 1793) was the last mistress of Louis XV of France. She was one of the victims of the Reign of Terror.

Early life 
Jeanne Bécu was born in Lorraine, France. Her mother was Anne Bécu who was a seamstress. Jeanne Bécu was an illegitimate child and her father is not known. Some people say her father was Jean Jacques Gomard, a friar known as frère Ange.

Jeanne Bécu was educated at Couvent de Saint-Aure. When she was 15 years old, she left the convent. She and her mother moved to Paris where she sold small items on the streets. Jeanne was a very beautiful blonde haired woman. She was later found by Jean-Baptiste du Barry who owned a casino and trained women to be courtesans. Jean-Baptiste du barry made Jeanne Bécu his mistress.

Official mistress of Louis XV 
As time passed, Jeanne became well known with powerful people in the kingdom. She had many clients in the king's court. The king noticed her and had her brought his bedroom many times. Since she was a commoner and did not have a royal title, she could not be a maîtresse-en-titre. The king was worried what people would think of him being with a commoner, so the kind ordered that Jeanne be married to a man who had a noble title. On 1 September 1768, Jeanne was married to du Barry's brother, Comte Guillaume du Barry. After the wedding, Jeanne was made Louix XV's official mistress. She lived in a small room above the king's room. Jeanne was very lonely since some people still considered her a commoner.

Gallery

References

French people
1743 births
1793 deaths
French nobility
Executed French people
The Division of Parramatta is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. The division was created in 1900 for the first federal election in 1901. It is named for the locality of Parramatta. The name Parramatta is an Aboriginal word for "the place where the eels lie down". 

The division is in the western suburbs of Sydney.  It includes Constitution Hill, Dundas Valley, Granville, Harris Park, Holroyd, Mays Hill, North Parramatta, Oatlands, Old Toongabbie, Parramatta, Rosehill, Rydalmere, Telopea, Wentworthville, Westmead and parts of Dundas, Ermington, Guildford, Merrylands, Merrylands West, Northmead, North Rocks, Pendle Hill, South Granville and South Wentworthville.

The division lies between Labor voting areas of western Sydney and the  Liberal areas on the North Shore.  Because of this, any change to the boundary can change the political balance in the seat.  For example, in the 2006 boundary change, Parramatta shifted from marginally Labor to marginally Liberal (as defined by the Australian Electoral Commission). Nevertheless, as was expected  Julie Owens held the seat for the ALP with an increased majority.

Members

From 1901 to 1921 the Division was represented by Sir Joseph Cook who was the Prime Minister of Australia from 1913-14. There have been several by-elections for Parramatta when the members have resigned. In 1921 Cook resigned to became Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, in 1958 Beale resigned to become Australian Ambassador to the United States, in 1964 Barwick resigned to become Chief Justice of the High Court, Bowen resigned in 1973 to become a judge in the NSW Court of Appeal.

Election results
 2013 election results 
 2010 election results
 2007 election result
 2004 election results

References

Division of Parramatta - Australian Electoral Commission

Other websites
 Julie Owens' website

Parramatta
New South Wales
1901 establishments in Australia
The Humboldt-University of Berlin () is Berlin's first public university. It was founded by Wilhelm von Humboldt. He was the German Minister of Education at the time. Von Humboldt organized Germany's system of education which is still used today. The first building was donated by Frederick William III of Prussia. The University opened its doors in 1810 as the University of Berlin.

History 
At the time of its founding in 1810, there was pressure to make the new university both practical and industrial. Von Humboldt wanted it to be a center for the pursuit of truth in learning. In the end he won out. The University was set up under his principles. In 1828 it was formally renamed the Frederick-William University. The university was named in honor of the reigning monarch, Frederick William III of Prussia.  The university offered the traditional faculties of law, medicine, theology and philosophy. Emperor William made several establishments at the University. One of these was the professorship of "American History". It is now called the "Theodore Roosevelt professorship". It required the position be filled by an American professor who must lecture in German. In an interview with then president Butler of Columbia University, a second professorship in Berlin was established with a lectures in English taught by a German professor.

From 1933 to 1945, under Nazism, the university lost many of its Jewish scholars and students. Some were killed. On May 10, 1933 many university books were burned. Before World War II Humboldt was still the major university in Berlin. After the war the university was greatly weakened. It reopened in  January 1946. It was in the Soviet sector of Berlin. Many students and faculty wanted to continue their education free of communist government control. With the help of the US Army and donations from the United States government, the Free University of Berlin was established in 1948 in West Berlin.  

In 1949 the university was given its present name, Humboldt-University of Berlin (), to honor the brothers Alexander and Wilhelm von Humboldt. The university underwent a number of changes by the government of East Berlin in the 1950s. But it regained its importance as a major center of learning.

The university today 
The university got its start reflecting the principles of the great educational reformer Wilhelm von Humboldt. It pioneered many new academic disciplines. In spite of its problems in the 20th century, the university has returned to its founding principles. There are 260 degree courses offered. The university has an academic staff of about 2,170 and 35,000 students. it is currently ranked 80th among the world's universities. It has been informally called "Berlin University" throughout its history. Also, informally, the "University of Linden" () after its location.

References

Other websites 
 Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Home page (in German)

1949 establishments in Germany
Buildings and structures in Berlin
Colleges and universities in Germany
Education in Berlin
The German Football Association () is the association that governs football in Germany. It was one of the founding members of both FIFA and UEFA. It is in charge of the men's and women's national teams. The association was started on 28 January 1900 in Leipzig. Its headquarters are now based in Frankfurt.

1900 establishments in Germany
Football in Germany
Frankfurt
Sport in Hesse
The 2013 Football League Cup Final is a football match between Bradford City and Swansea City, which will take place on 24 February 2013 at Wembley Stadium, London. It is the final match of the 2012–13 Football League Cup, the 53rd season of the Football League Cup, a football competition for the 92 teams in the Premier League and the Football League. The winner of the Football League Cup will enter the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League in the third qualifying round.

References

Football League Cup
2013 in association football
2013 in London

de:League Cup 2012/13#Finale
fr:Coupe de la Ligue anglaise de football 2012-2013#Finale
2252 - A Global Forecast for the Next Forty Years is a description of trends in global development of Jørgen Randers, that is a follow-up of The Limits to Growth which in 1972 was the first known worldwide report to the Club of Rome.

There are three differences to the previous report. First, it does not describe a disaster scenario, but shows only trends. Secondly, it is to be read in the light of experience since 1972, namely, that all of humanity has responded to the report, but with a delay  of 20  to 40 years. Thirdly, it offers not only future scenarios, it makes concrete proposals on how the individual should respond to emerging developments.

Global forecast

Randers's reflections are based on two central questions: "What will happen to the consumer over the next 40 years?" and "Under what conditions - in which social and natural environment - this future consumption will take place?" (P.78) He uses computer models to make sure feedback effects are not overlooked.

Forecast on population and consumption
The population will decline from about the 2040th.
The working population will peak around 2030.
Productivity will grow, but there will be obstacles.
The gross domestic product will grow, but more slowly.
Investments - forced and voluntary - will increase.
There will be new costs.
Costs for adaptation to the new climate and for repair of disasters will explode.
The state will become more involved.
Consumption will stagnate and decline in some places.

Forecast on energy and CO2
The energy efficiency will continue to increase. Energy demand is expected to rise, but not indefinitely. CO2 emissions from energy consumption will peak in 2030. The temperature will rise by more than two degrees, and that will cause serious problems.

Forecast on nutrition and ecological footprint
The race for natural resources will be hard, the biocapacity of the world will be used more and more. The cities become richer sources of raw materials for metal than the mineral deposits in nature (urban mining). In the same way that zoos have already become the last refuge for many endangered species, parks will take over this role for nature in general.

The non-physical future
Randers argues the global gross domestic product will fail to increase as it has in the past because of population decline, and general aging and declining productivity growth.

The Internet will give rise to a completely new understanding of private and public. Knowledge will not be a scarce resource any more, but that will not lead to more rational decisions in most of the cases, because the knowledge on its own is not sufficient to change behavior when strong interests are involved.  Therefore, probably there will be  needed a "green team" to enforce environmental behavior, like today, the  peacekeeping forces (blue berets).

References

Other websites
2052 - A Global Forecast for the Next Forty Years

2012 books
Environment
Economics
An alkyne is a molecule that has a triple bond between two carbon atoms. They have general formula CnH2n-2. They are also called acetylenes. The smallest alkyne is acetylene, also called ethyne. Alkynes are hydrophobic: this means they dissolve well in organic solvents but not in water. 

Alkynes are more reactive than usual hydrocarbons. For example, they are more reactive than alkenes in many reactions. If the alkyne is at the end of a molecule, it is easy to remove the proton with a strong base. Then, the alkyne can be used in addition reactions. For example, it can be added to a ketone. Alkynes are also easy to reduce to double bonds. They can be made into both trans and cis double bonds. Alkynes are also used a lot in pericyclic reactions.

Structure 
Alkynes have a 180 degrees angle between the two carbon atoms. For this reason, they do not like to be in a cyclic compound. Some examples of alkynes are shown below.

Hydrocarbons
Functional groups
In organic chemistry, an epoxide is a molecule that has a ring with at least three atoms in total, two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. These three atoms are bonded, or stuck together, in a small ring. The ring of atoms is shaped like a triangle, with all edges of the same length. Because of this small ring, an epoxide is very reactive. 

Epoxides can be made by oxidation of alkenes. There are many ways to do this. Usually, a peroxide is used. Some ways can even make only one enantiomer of the epoxide.

Epoxides like to react with nucleophiles. Usually, when an epoxide reacts with a nucleophile, the first thing it does is break one of its chemical bonds between the oxygen atom and the carbon atom. This makes the triangular ring pop open. With the ring open, the nucleophile gets stuck onto one of the carbon atoms. On the other carbon, the left over oxygen attaches to a hydrogen atom, turning into an alcohol. This is very useful, because it is easy to change an alcohol into many other functional groups.

Epoxides are useful because with them very complicated molecules can be made quickly. Epoxides are extremely useful for making many other compounds. That is because oxygen, which is in an epoxide, is such a great functional group. Once you have made an epoxide, you can make alcohols, ethers, and halohydrins, among other things.

Functional groups
Max Dugan Returns is a 1983 American comedy-drama movie. It stars Jason Robards as Max Dugan, Marsha Mason as his daughter Nora, Donald Sutherland, Kiefer Sutherland, and Matthew Broderick as grandson Michael. This was the first movie appearance for both Broderick and Kiefer Sutherland. This was the last Neil Simon movie directed by Herbert Ross. It was also the last Simon movie starring Mason (Simon's wife at the time).

Plot
Max Dugan (Robards), the long-lost father of Nora McPhee (Mason), visits her. She is having several problems. He brings some promises and the news that he is going to die soon. He also meets and makes friends with his grandson Michael (Broderick). Donald Sutherland plays the police officer who helps Nora after her car is stolen and becomes her boyfriend in the process.

Former professional baseball player Charley Lau appears as himself. His character is hired by Dugan to coach Michael to hit better for his little league team.

1983 comedy-drama movies
English-language movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Herbert Ross
The 10th Ward is a division of the city of New Orleans, Louisiana. The 10th Ward is one of the 17 Wards of New Orleans.

The 10th Ward is one of the city's Uptown wards, formerly the old Faubourg Lafayette annexed by New Orleans in 1850s.

Boundaries 
The roughly wedge-shaped Ward stretches back from the Mississippi River. The lower boundary is Felicity Street, across which is the 1st Ward, then Martin Luther King Boulevard (formerly Melpomene Street), across which is the 2nd Ward. The upper boundary is First Street, across which lies the 11th Ward.

Cityscape and landmarks 
Near the river the Ward includes part of the Lower Garden District and the former location of America's first experiment with large-scale public housing, started here in 1937, when, as part of the New Deal, President Roosevelt signed the loan to commence construction of the St. Thomas Housing Project. In Central City it includes the Oretha Castle Haley commercial district. 

The 10th Ward has been home to such notables as jazz musicians Buddy Bolden and George Brunies.

References 

10
The George Washington Cable House is a cottage at 1313 8th Street in the Garden District of New Orleans, Louisiana. It was the home of George Washington Cable (1844–1925), an American novelist who wrote of Creole life, during the period in which he rose to national prominence.

He lived in this home during 1874-1884. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1962.

References

National Historic Landmarks of the United States
New Orleans, Louisiana
Houses in the United States
Buildings and structures in Louisiana
1874 establishments in the United States
1870s establishments in Louisiana
Gallier House, also known as James Gallier, Jr., House was the home of American architect James Gallier, Jr. in New Orleans, Louisiana. Gallier designed the house himself. It is located on Royal Street in the French Quarter section of the city.

It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974.

Gallier House now houses a museum, with the interior restored and furnished in the style of the 1850s.

References

Other websites

 Gallier House.

National Historic Landmarks of the United States
New Orleans, Louisiana
Houses in the United States
Buildings and structures in Louisiana
1857 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Louisiana
Lindry is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References

Communes in Yonne
Sens is a French commune. It is in the north of the Yonne department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, to the southeast of Paris, and is a subprefecture in the department. It is also the capital of the arrrondissement of Sens.

Sens is the second commune of the department by its population, after Auxerre, prefecture of the department.

Geography
The city of Sens is in the northern part of the Yonne department, in the northwest of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region and bordered by three other regions: Île-de-France, Grand Est and Centre-Val de Loire. It is in the valley of the Yonne river.

The commune of Sens has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

Two rivers flow through the commune:
 the Yonne river that passes through the city from south to north and is a left tributary of the Seine river; and
 the Vanne, a right tributary of the Yonne.

The city of Sens is surrounded by the communes:

Climate
The Köppen climate classification type for Sens is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype Cfb.

Population
The inhabitants of Sens are known, in French, as Sénonais (women: Sénonaises).

With a population of 25,507, Sens has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Sens

Administration 
Sens is a subprefecture of the Yonne department, the capital of the arrondissement of Sens and the administrative centre () of two cantons:
 Sens-1 formed by 2 communes and part of Sens, with 19,669 inhabitants (2014).
 Sens-2 formed by 5 communes and part of Sens, with 19,996 inhabitants (2014).

It is part of the intercommunality Le Grand Sénonais ().

Twinned and partner towns 
Sens is twinned with:

 Lörrach, Germany
 Chester, United Kingdom
 Senigallia, Italy
 Vyshhorod, Ukraine
 Fafe, Portugal

Places of interest
Some interesting places in Sens are:
 The Saint-Étienne cathedral, one of the earliest Gothic buildings in France.
 The Maison d'Abraham (House of Abraham), a house in the centre of the city.
 The Archbishops' Palace - now it is a museum.
 The Saint-Maurice church.

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Sens
 Communes of the Yonne department

References

Other websites

 Mairie de Sens official website 
 Sens Office of Tourism

Subprefectures in France
Communes in Yonne
Jacob Joseph "Jack" Lew (born August 29, 1955) is the former United States Secretary of the Treasury and an American government administrator who was the 25th White House Chief of Staff from 2012 to 2013. Lew previously was Director of the Office of Management and Budget in the Clinton and Obama Administrations. He is a member of the Democratic party. He is an attorney. He has also been employed in the private sector.

United States Secretary of Treasury Nomination
On January 10, 2013, Lew was nominated to become United States Secretary of the Treasury during Obama's second term replacing Timothy Geithner, who retired. He was confirmed for being the next secretary of the treasury by the United States Senate on February 27, 2013.

References

Other websites
Chief of Staff Jack Lew  at The White House

1955 births
Living people
American Jews
Harvard University alumni
Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
People from New York City
White House Chiefs of Staff
Loddes is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Allier
Bodily integrity is the idea that a person's body belongs only to that person, and only he or she should decide what happens to it. Violations of bodily integrity may include rape or murder. It is also sometimes used in debates about euthanasia or circumcision.

It is one of the principles of liberalism. It may also be called other names such as self-ownership, individual autonomy or self-determination.

The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities also requires protection of physical and mental integrity.

References

Politics
Sociology
Bonkers is an animated Disney television series. Originally was the spin-off of the 1992 television series Raw Toonage. The series was originally shown from May 5, 1993 to February 23, 1994. It had 65 episodes.

Main Characters
Bonkers D. Bobcat
Lucky Piquel
Miranda Wright
Fall Apart Rabbit
Toots
Dyl Piquel
Marylin Piquel
Chief Leonard Kanifky

Other websites 
 
 
 
 Pedal to the Metal  at The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts
 Bonkers on RetroJunk.com

1993 American television series debuts
Television series by Disney
Animated television series
1994 disestablishments in the United States
English-language television programs
TaleSpin is an American animated television show.  It is based on characters from Disney's The Jungle Book movie.  Instead of being wild animals from the jungle, the characters in TaleSpin wear clothes, live in a town, and have jobs. The series was originally shown from May 5, 1990 to August 8, 1991. It had a total of 65 episodes.

Main Characters
Baloo
Kit Cloudkicker
Rebecca Cunningham 
Molly Cunningham  
Wildcat (mechanic)
King Louie
Shere Khan
Don Karnage and his pirates
Colonel Spigot

Home video releases

VHS

Video Chile: ADV Garantía Original Video
Eleven VHS cassettes containing 21 episodes of the series were released in Argentinina/Chile.

DVD

Video Chile: ADV Garantía Original Video
The sets from Germany and the United Kingdom have also been released in Argentinina/Chile. The First Collection came out on September 15, 2012. The Second Collection was released on April 12, 2013. The Third Collection was released on September 14, 2013.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 TaleSpin Source, Information about TaleSpin, including a section with answers from the creators of the series.

1990 American television series debuts
Television series by Disney
Animated television series
First run syndicated television programs
English-language television programs
Gargoyles is an animated Disney television series. The series was originally shown from October 24, 1994 to February 15, 1997, airing in syndication from 1994 to 1996, and on ABC from 1996 until the end of its run. It had a total of 78 episodes.

Main Characters

Other websites 
GargWiki, the ultimate reference guide to the world of Disney's Gargoyles

Ask Greg (Greg Weismen answers fan-submitted questions about Gargoyles and other projects of his)
Gathering of the Gargoyles Convention

1994 television series debuts
Television series by Disney
Animated television series
ABC network shows
First run syndicated television programs
English-language television programs
Aladdin is an animated Disney television series based on the 1992 movie. The series ran from September 5, 1994 to November 25, 1995 with 86 episodes.

Main characters
 Aladdin, voiced by Scott Weinger
 Princess Jasmine, voiced by Linda Larkin
 Genie, voiced by Dan Castellaneta
 Iago, voiced by Gilbert Gottfried
 Abu / Rajah / Xerxes / Hakim the Palace Guard / Fizal the Palace Guard, voiced by Frank Welker
 Eden / Dhandi, voiced by Debi Derryberry
 Sadira, voiced by Kellie Martin
 Magic Carpet
 Abis Mal, voiced by Jason Alexander
 Haroud Hazi Bin, voiced by James Avery
 Mozenrath, voiced by Jonathan Brandis
 Amin Damoola, voiced by Jeff Bennett
 Mechanicles, voiced by Charlie Adler
 Razoul / Prince Wazoo, voiced by Jim Cummings
 The Sultan, voiced by Val Bettin
 Khartoum, voiced by Tony Jay
 Phasir, voiced by Ed Gilbert
 Mirage, voiced by Bebe Neuwirth
 Ayham Aghoul, voiced by Hamilton Camp
 Aziz, voiced by Michael Bell
 Minos, voiced by Keith David
 Fatima, voiced by Charity James
 Uncouthma voiced by Tino Insana
 Chaos, voiced by Matt Frewer

Other websites 
 
 

1994 television series debuts
Television series by Disney
Animated television series
First run syndicated television programs
Television series by Buena Vista Television
English-language television programs
Los Ángeles is a Chilean city; it is the capital and main city of the Bío Bío province, Bío Bío region.

Geography
The commune of Los Ángeles is between the Laja and Bío Bío rivers and has an area of . It is  from the national capital of Santiago.

The commune is bordered on the north by the Yumbel and Cabrero communes and the Ñuble province, on the east by the Quilleco and Santa Bárbara communes, on the south by the Mulchén and Negrete communes, and on the west by the Nacimiento and Laja communes.

Climate 
The climate of Los Ángeles is a Mediterranean climate, Cfb in the Köppen climate classification.

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Los Ángeles is . The month with the most precipitation on average is May with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of .

The average temperature for the year in Los Ángeles is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .

Population
 (last national census), there were 166,556 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The city of Los Ángeles has an urban area of  and a population, in 2002, of 117,972 inhabitants.

Its inhabitants are called Angelinos (women, Angelinas).

Related pages
Communes of Chile
Provinces of Chile

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Territorial division of Chile 
 Municipality of Los Ángeles 
 Gobierno Regional del Bío Bío Official website 

Cities in Chile
The Little Mermaid was an animated Disney television series. It was based on The Little Mermaid movie. The series was shown from September 11, 1992 to November 26, 1994. It had a total of 31 episodes.

Characters

From the 1989 film
 Ariel
 Sebastian
 Flounder
 King Triton
 Scuttle
 Arista, Aquata, Attina, Adella, Andrina and Alana
 Ursula
 Flotsam and Jetsam
 Prince Eric

Original characters
 Urchin
 The Lobster Mobster''' and Da Shrimp
 Evil Manta
 Pearl
 Spot
 Gabriella and Ollie
 Moray
 The Crabscouts
 Flo and Ebb
 The Magical Wishing Starfish
 Little Evil
 Emperor Sharga

Other websites 

 

1992 American television series debuts
1994 disestablishments
Animated television series
First run syndicated television programs
Television series by Disney
The Little Mermaid (Disney)
English-language television programs
The Lion King's Timon and Pumbaa is an animated Disney television series. It is based off The Lion King movie. The series was shown from September 16, 1995 to 1999. It had a total of 86 episodes.

Main Characters
 Timon and Pumbaa
 Simba 
 Zazu
 Shenzi, Banzai and Ed
 Rafiki
 Quint
 Speedy the Snail 
 Boss Beaver
 Erwin
 Toucan Dan
 Smolder the Bear
 The Three Natives

Home Video releases

VHS releases

Video Chile: ADV Garantía Original Video
Five VHS cassettes contaning 35 episodes of the series were released on the Argentinina in Chilean.

DVD releases

Video Chile: ADV Garantía Original Video
Five DVDs containing 35 episodes of the series were released on the Argentinina in Chilean.

Awards and nominations
Daytime Emmy Awards
1996 – Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program – Nathan Lane For playing "Timon". (Won)
1997 – Outstanding Sound Mixing – Special Class – Deb Adair, Jim Hodson, Melissa Ellis, Michael Beiriger, Dan Hiland, Joseph D. Citarella, Allen L. Stone, and Michael Jiron (Won)
1997 – Outstanding Individual in Animation – Kexx Singleton for ("Beethoven's Whiff") (Won)

Other websites 
 
 
 

1995 television series debuts
Television series by Disney
Animated television series
First run syndicated television programs
1999 disestablishments
English-language television programs
Lebu is a Chilean port city and commune. The city is also the capital of the Arauco Province in Bío Bío Region. It lies on the south bank of the mouth of the Lebu River. The commune includes the Mocha Island. Lebu was founded on 1862 thanks to some number of colonies in the zone. The commune has an area of 561.4 km2. According to the INE census of 2002, the population is with 25,035 inhabitants.

References

Other websites

 Lebu municipality  

Cities in Chile
Jungle Cubs is an animated Disney television series. It is based on The Jungle Book movie. The series was first shown from October 5, 1996 to January 10, 1998. It had a total of 21 episodes.

Main Characters
 Baloo (voiced by Pamela Adlon): A friendly and free-spirited sloth bear. 
 Bagheera (voiced by Elizabeth Daily in Season 1, Dee Bradley Baker in Season 2): He is a sensible panther. Bagheera is known as "Baggy" or "Bags". He is the youngest in the group.
 Louie (voiced by Jason Marsden in Season 1, Cree Summer in Season 2): Baloo's best friend, an orangutan. 
 Shere Khan (voiced by Jason Marsden): A proud, arrogant Bengal tiger. He is often called "Khannie" by Baloo and Louie.
 Kaa (voiced by Jim Cummings): A young python who wants to hypnotize other animals, but his skills at hypnosis are not very good.
 Hathi: An elephant who tyies to keep the group in order. He is often called "Little Peanut" by Baloo.
 Cecil and Arthur (voiced by Michael McKean and David Lander) - Two vultures who are always hoping for one of the cubs to die so that they can eat them. They are never seen as a real threat.
 Mahra (voiced by Tress MacNeille) - A baboon that lives in the wasteland. She and her sons have often antagonized the Jungle Cubs when they enter the wasteland.
 Ned (voiced by Charlie Adler) - One of Mahra's sons.
 Jed (voiced by Jim Cummings) - One of Mahra's sons.
 Fred (voiced by Jim Cummings) - One of Mahra's sons.

Home video releases

VHS

Video Chile: ADV Garantía Original Video
Three VHS cassettes containing 11 episodes of the series were released on the Argentinian in Chilean.

DVD

Video Chile: ADV Garantía Original Video
Three DVDs containing 11 episodes of the series were released on the Argentinian in Chilean.

Other websites 
 
 

1996 television series debuts
Television series by Disney
Animated television series
1998 television series endings
101 Dalmatians is an animated Disney television series. Is based on the One Hundred and One Dalmatians movie. The series was originally shown from September 1, 1997 to March 4, 1998 in first run syndication and on ABC's One Saturday Morning lineup. It had a total of 65 episodes.

Main Characters 
The main characters in the series are Lucky, Cadpig, Rolly, and Spot. Lucky is the most adventurous of the 99 puppies and is unique in having his only spots in the shape of a horseshoe on his back. Cadpig is another runt of the litter and the smallest of the 99 puppies but quite possibly the most intelligent, if not deluded. She is unique in having long floppy ears, a big head, a kind personality, and she's also quite strong for her size. Rolly is the very hungry one. Almost all his decisions are based on food and this, at times, gets him and the pups into trouble. He is, however, a loyal and helpful sibling, especially when it comes to his incredible sense of smell. Spot is a chicken who wants to become a Dalmatian. She is a voice of reason for the foursome but, more often than not, is ignored. She is easily frightened and is prone to literally bouncing off the walls. She is, however, a good dancer (which has to count for something, according to her) and appears to be good at math. She is also able to fly. Patch appears in the series in his look from the Dodie Smith novel; he appears to be more laid-back unlike his movie counterpart. Dipstick retains a bit of his movie look; he is portrayed as dimwitted but loyal. Wizzer changed quite a bit from his movie look, being smaller and with white ears and a red collar. He follows Mooch's orders without question and is still prone to having accidents as in the live-action movie. Two-Tone changed quite a bit from her movie appearance, now having two black ears, a gold hoop earring in her right ear, a chubby body, a blue collar instead of pink, and a lower black body with white spots. She was Mooch's girlfriend and second in command of his gang until she dated Lucky in "Love 'Em and Flea 'Em." Since then, Two-Tone has gone off on her own.

The main villains in the series are Cruella de Vil and her henchmen, Horace and Jasper. Cruella is now a corporate criminal and most of her plans revolve around getting richer, tormenting the Dalmatians, and plotting to steal the Dearly Farm. Horace and Jasper are usually hired to perform her plans, usually failing.

Other characters include Roger Dearly, Anita Dearly, Nanny, Pongo, Perdita, Mooch, Scorch, the Colonel, Sergeant Tibbs, Captain, Lt. Pug, Thunderbolt, Lucy, Swamp Rat, Steven the alligator, Cydne the snake, and the entire de Vil family.

Other websites 
 
 
 

1997 television series debuts
Television series by Disney
Animated television series
First run syndicated television programs
1998 television series endings
English-language television programs
The Battle of Chaeronea was a battle in Ancient Greece. It was fought in 338 BC near the city of Chaeronea in Boeotia. It was fought between the armies of Philip II of Macedon and an alliance of some of the Greek city-states including Athens and Thebes. The battle was the end of Philip's campaign in Greece (339–338 BC). It was a strong victory for the Macedonians.

330s BC
History of Greece
Chaeronea
Elizabeth Guttman "E.G." Daily (born Elizbeth Ann Guttman, September 11, 1961, in Los Angeles, California) is an American actress, voice actress, comedian, clown, jester, mime and singer. She has acted on television and in movies and video games. She is best known as the voice of Thomas Malcolm "Tommy" Pickles in Rugrats/All Grown Up and Buttercup in The Powerpuff Girls franchise.

References

Other websites 

Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Singers from Los Angeles
Singer-songwriters from California
1961 births
Living people
The Awty International School is a private school in Houston, Texas. It is for pre-kindergarten through 12th grade. It is the largest international school in the United States.

School history
Awty was founded in 1956 as pre-school by Kathleen Awty. Adding High School, in 1975, the complex changed Awty into College preparatory school. They then united with French School of Houston and became Awty International School, as it is today, in 1984. Enrollment increased from 600 to 1,475 during last 15 years. In 1990 there was pre-school building added, in 1991 new high school building, in 1995 pre-school classrooms were added. Finally, in 2009, Awty opened athletic stadium with a soccer field, track, and tennis courts.

Awty today
Awty is made of a big French Section and huge International Section. It is an accredited international and largest private school in US. It's licensed by ISAS and CIS, and also it is member of NAIS.

Faculty and Students
School faculty comes from about 30 different countries and they are native speakers of languages from these countries.

Students are 40% American, 30% French and 30% from many other countries around the world.

Graduates attend universities in the US, Canada, Latin America, Australia, the Middle East, Asia and Europe.

Location and Campus
The school is located on a 15-acre (61,000 m2) campus in central Houston. It includes 300 classrooms, 6 science laboratories, 3 art rooms, 4 computer laboratories, 3 libraries, 2 lunch rooms, 2 covered basketball/volleyball courts, an athletics center, 2 soccer fields and 2 gymnasiums.

Vision and Mission
Awty's Vision is to inspire and educate students, so they could think outside the box, with help of unigque school spirit and welcoming campus.

The Awty International School provides a challenging education, leading to either the International Baccalaureate or the French Baccalauréat.
Within a friendly and nurturing environment, which encourages learning and the pursuit of excellence, Awty celebrates linguistic, cultural and international diversity and seeks to maximize the potential in all of our students as they grow to become responsible world citizens.

Sports and arts
The school is member of TAPPS, they play basketball, perform in music contests or win in soccer. A lot of Awty's musicians are in TAPPS Area or Region band.

References

Other websites

 Awty International School official site
 Architectural information on the renovation of Awty's lower school 

Schools in Texas
Buildings and structures in Houston, Texas
1956 establishments in the United States
1950s establishments in Texas