cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kika is a 1994 comedy movie. The title character gets involved in relationships with different men and is assaulted several times. One of these assaults is by a pornographic movie actor with a very low IQ. He assaults Kika with serious force and is then pulled from her by two unknown people.

The movie originally received an NC-17 just before its release in the United States half a year after completion. The rating, though, was surrendered, and Kika was then released unrated.

Sources

1990s romantic comedy movies
1994 comedy movies
1994 romance movies
Spanish comedy movies
Spanish romance movies
French comedy movies
French romance movies
Movies directed by Pedro Almodóvar
Movies set in Madrid
Maurice Vachon (September 14, 1929 – November 21, 2013) was a Canadian professional wrestler. He is best known under his ring name, "Mad Dog" Vachon

He was known for competing in American Wrestling Association (AWA) where he played one of the all-time great heels. He spent four decades wrestling and retired in 1986. He is a member of the Vachon wrestling family with his brother Paul and sister Vivian Vachon, and the uncle of wrestler Luna Vachon. He died on November 21, 2013.

He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Pat Patterson in 2010.

Championships
 American Wrestling Association
 AWA Midwest Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Bob Orton (two) and Paul Vachon (one))
 AWA World Heavyweight Championship (five times)
 AWA World Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Paul Vachon (one) and Verne Gagne (one))
 Cauliflower Alley Club
 Iron Mike Mazurki Award (2003)
 Central States Wrestling
 NWA World Tag Team Championship (Central States Version) (one time) (with Baron Von Raschke)
 Lutte Internationale
 Canadian International Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Edouard Carpentier)
 International Wrestling Enterprise
 IWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
 IWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Ivan Koloff)
 Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling
 NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Mid-Atlantic version) (one time) (with Paul Vachon)
 Mid-South Sports
 NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship (Georgia version) (one time)
 NWA World Tag Team Championship (Georgia Version) (one time) (with Paul Vachon)
 Pacific Northwest Wrestling
 NWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship (six times)
 NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Fritz Von Goering)
 Pro Wrestling America
 PWA Heavyweight Championship (one time)
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 He was ranked #166 of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003.
 Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum
 Hall of Fame (Class of 2004) (with Paul Vachon)
 Quebec Sports Hall of Fame
 Hall of Fame (Class of 2009)
 Southwest Sports, Inc.
 NWA Brass Knuckles Championship (Texas version) (one time)
 NWA Texas Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Pierre LaSalle (one), Paul Vachon (one), and Duke Keomuka (one))
 Stampede Wrestling
 NWA Canadian Tag Team Championship (Calgary version) (two times) (with Paul Vachon (one), Time The Tyger (one))
 NWA International Tag Team Championship (Calgary version) (three times) (with Paul Vachon)
 World Wrestling Entertainment
 WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2010)
 Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)

References

Other websites
 WWE profile

1934 births
2013 deaths
Canadian professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Quebec
People from Montreal
WWE Hall of Fame
Kearney is a city in Nebraska, United States. It is in the south-central part of Nebraska. The city began in the late 19th century. The previous name of the city was Dobytown, but the area was later renamed Kearney. 

The 2010 Census recorded the population of Kearney at about 30,800. The city has grown in recent years.

Cities in Nebraska
County seats in Nebraska
19th-century establishments in Nebraska
Hell houses are attractions normally run by Christian churches. They show sin, the torture of the damned in hell, and usually end with a depiction of heaven. They are normally run on Halloween.

A hell house is like a haunted house attraction. It is a building used for actors attempting to frighten people with gruesome exhibits and scenes. They are presented as a series of short vignettes with a guide. Unlike haunted houses, hell houses focus on the effects of sin or the fate of unrepentant sinners in the afterlife. They occur during the month of October to take advantage of the similarities between hell houses and haunted houses.

References

Holidays
Christian eschatology
Field Mob is an American hip hop group from Albany, Georgia. The members of the group are Shawn Timothy Johnson and Darion Crawford, better known by their stage names "Shawn Jay" and "Smoke". Field Mob is currently a part of T-Pain's label Nappy Boy Entertainment.

People from Albany, Georgia
Hip hop bands
Musical groups from Georgia (U.S. state)
2000s music groups
Survivor Series (2002) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on November 17, 2002 at Madison Square Garden in New York City. It was the sixteenth Survivor Series event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Survivor Series 2002 website

2002 in American television
2002 in professional wrestling
2000s in New York City
Sports in New York City
Survivor Series
Cura Mori District is one of nine districts of the province Piura in Peru.

References

Districts
Peru
International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) is an international organization dedicated to the firefighters. It was established in 1918 in the United States. The IAFF is a part of the AFL-CIO in the United States and the Canadian Labour Congress in Canada. They are based in Washington, DC.

Other websites 

Official website
Updated listing of IAFF Locals Online

International organizations
1918 establishments in the United States
Firefighting
Organizations based in the United States
The Indian gooseberry is a deciduous tree of the family Phyllanthaceae. It is known for its edible fruit of the same name.

Sources

Berries
Plants of Asia
"The End of the World" is a song about feeling sad and breakups. The song was released in late 1962, though it did not become a hit until spring of the following year. The song was first performed by Skeeter Davis. It was later recorded by other artists including Nancy Sinatra, Brenda Lee, Johnny Mathis, Loretta Lynn and Anne Murray. In several cases the song had a strong chart play and performance in the United States, United Kingdom and several other areas.

1960s songs
1962
Pop songs
Torch songs
Janet Mock (born 1984 in Honolulu, Hawaii) is an American writer and activist for transgender rights.

Career
In 2012 she started #GirlsLikeUs. It is a Twitter campaign for transgender women. In 2012's Black History Month, The Grio put her in their list of most influential people in the African-American community. Until 2012, Mock was a journalist for People magazine. 

In March and April 2013, she was a guest on The Melissa Harris-Perry Show on MSNBC. In April 2013 We Happy Trans and This Is H.O.W released the first Trans 100 list. Trans 100 is a list of one hundred American transgender activists. Mock was on the list. In June 2013 The Out List, a documentary about LGBT Americans, was released. Mock was in it.

Her first book, Redefining Realness: My Path to Womanhood, Identity, Love & So Much More, was published February 4, 2014. Mock was on Piers Morgan Tonight on the day of the book's release. She was on the show again on February 5.

Personal life
She lives in New York City with her boyfriend Aaron Tredwell.

In 2011, Mock wrote an article talking about being transgender for Marie Claire. Before this people did not know that she was born male. That year she made a video for Dan Savage's It Gets Better Project.

References

Other websites 
Official website
YouTube

American political activists
African American writers
1984 births
Living people
People from Honolulu
American LGBT people
Transgender and transsexual people
Chittenden is a county in Vermont in the United States. The county seat is Burlington. In the 2010 count, 156,545 people lived in this county.

Vermont counties
Chemung is a county of New York in the United States. The county seat is Elmira. In the 2010 count, 88,830 people lived in this county.

New York (state) counties
Concordia is a parish of Louisiana in the United States. The parish seat is Vidalia. In the 2010 count, 20,822 people lived in this parish.

 
1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans
Jackson is a parish of Louisiana. The parish seat is Jonesboro. In the 2010 count, 16,274 people lived in this parish.

 
1845 establishments in the United States
1840s establishments in Louisiana
Webster Parish (French: Paroisse de Webster) is a parish located in the northwestern section of the U.S. state of Louisiana. 
The seat of the parish is Minden.

As of the 2010 census, the Webster Parish population was 41,207.

References

Louisiana parishes
1871 establishments in the United States
1870s establishments in Louisiana
Brewster County is a county in the state of Texas in the United States. In 2010, 9,232 people lived there.  The county seat is Alpine.  The county was named for Colonel Henry Percy Brewster, who was Secretary of War for the Republic of Texas.

Texas counties
LaSalle is a parish of Louisiana in the United States. The parish seat is Jena. In the 2010 count, 14,890 people lived in this parish.

Louisiana parishes
1910 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Louisiana
Avoyelles is a parish of Louisiana in the United States. The parish seat is Marksville. In the 2010 count, 42,073 people lived in this parish.

 
Acadiana
1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans
Allen is a parish of Louisiana in the United States. The parish seat is Oberlin. As of the 2010 Census, 25,764 people lived in this parish.

Louisiana parishes
1912 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Louisiana
Bienville is a parish of Louisiana in the United States. The parish seat is Arcadia. In the 2010 count, 14,353 people lived in this parish.

 
1848 establishments in the United States
1840s establishments in Louisiana
Arcadia is the parish seat of Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Parish seats in Louisiana
Towns in Bienville Parish, Louisiana
Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (19 April 1936 – 9 October 2013) was a Belgian politician.

He was born in Sleidinge (East Flanders). During his political career, Martens served as the Prime Minister of Belgium from 3 April 1979 to 6 April 1981 and 17 December 1981 to 7 March 1992.

Martens, who had pancreatic cancer, died by euthanasia on 9 October 2013, at his home in Lokeren. He was 77.

References

Other websites

EPP President's page 

1936 births
2013 deaths
Belgian Roman Catholics
People with cancer
Christelijke Volkspartij politicians
Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams politicians
Deaths by euthanasia
Flemish politicians
Former MEPs
Government ministers of Belgium
Harvard University alumni
MEPs for Belgium
People from East Flanders
Prime Ministers of Belgium
Petrus Jozef Sietse "Piet" de Jong (April 3, 1915 – July 27, 2016) was a Dutch politician. He was for the Catholic People's Party (KVP) now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).

Early life
Petrus Josef Sietse de Jong was born on April 3, 1915 in Apeldoorn in the Netherlands Province of Gelderland. He studied at the Royal Netherlands Navy as a midshipman in 1931 and soon attended the Royal Netherlands Naval College in Den Helder.

Career
He served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from April 5, 1967 until July 6, 1971.

De Jong is known for his dry wit and quick remarks. His abilities as a team leader were greatly admired. The Cabinet De Jong was the first cabinet after World War II that completed a full term without any internal conflicts.

Personal life
de Jong was married to Anneke Bartels from 1947 until her death in 2010. They had three children. He lived at The Hague. de Jong died at his The Hague home from natural causes on July 27, 2016, aged 101.

Longevity
Until his death in July 2016, he was the oldest and earliest serving former Prime Minister of the Netherlands and the oldest living state leader at the age of 101. Over forty years after he left office, De Jong was comment on political affairs as an elder statesman.

References

Other websites

  P.J.S. (Piet) de Jong Parlement & Politiek
  P.J.S. de Jong (KVP) Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal
  Kabinet-De Jong Rijksoverheid

1915 births
2016 deaths
Catholic People's Party politicians
Deputy government ministers of the Netherlands
Dutch centenarians
Dutch military people
Dutch military personnel of World War II
Dutch Roman Catholics
Former leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Former members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Members of the Senate of the Netherlands
People from Apeldoorn
Politicians from Gelderland
Prime Ministers of the Netherlands
Đỗ Mười (2 February 1917 – 1 October 2018) was a Vietnamese communist politician. He served as the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam from 27 June 1991 through 29 December 1997.

Muoi was born on 2 February 1917 in Dong Phu, Thanh Trì, Hanoi as Nguyễn Duy Cống. He turned 100 in 2017.

Longevity
Until October 2018, he was the oldest and earliest serving former Prime Minister of Vietnam and the oldest living state leader at the age of 101.

Death
On April 12, 2018, Đỗ Mười was admitted to the Central Military Hospital 108 in Hanoi. He died on October 1, 2018 at the age of 101, after a long period of illness.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1917 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Communist politicians
Centenarians
Prime Ministers of Vietnam
General Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam
Leonor Oyarzún Ivanovic (10 March 1919 – 21 January 2022) was the First Lady of Chile from 1990 until 1994. She was the wife of former President Patricio Aylwin.

Oyarzún was born on 1919 in Temuco. She married Aylwin on 29 September 1948 and they had five children. They had 14 grandchildren (among them, telenovela actress Paz Bascuñán). Aylwin died in April 2016. 

Oyarzún turned 100 in March 2019. She died on 21 January 2022 in Santiago de Chile, aged 102.

References

1919 births
2022 deaths
First Ladies of Chile
Mitja Ribičič (19 May 1919 – 28 November 2013) was a Slovenian former politician.

He was the only Slovenian prime minister of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1969–1971). Between 1945 and 1957, he was at the top of the repressive system in Slovenia, and has been accused of violations of human rights and crimes against humanity.

He was born in a Slovene-speaking family in Trieste, Italy on 19 May 1919. Ribičič died on 28 November 2013 in Ljubljana, Republic of Slovenia, aged 94.

References

Other websites
Primorski slovenski bibliografski leksikon: 'Mitja Ribičič' 

1919 births
2013 deaths
People from Trieste
Prime ministers
Slovenian politicians
Yugoslavian people
"U Can't Touch This" is a song by American rapper MC Hammer. It is part of his 1990 album Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em. It was released on January 13, 1990. This song is considered to be his signature song. It is one of his most popular songs.

References

Other websites
 "U Can't Touch This" music video
 [ U Can't Touch This] at Allmusic

1990 songs
Rap music
Bound for Glory is a yearly pay-per-view made by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). The event is usually produced in October and is similar to their rival WWE's WrestleMania. The first Bound for Glory event took place on October 23, 2005 at the TNA Impact! Zone in Orlando, Florida.

Dates and venues

Other websites
TNA website 

Impact Wrestling
October events
The Jerusalem Nature Museum is a children's museum dedicated to nature. It was established in 1962 in the German Colony in Jerusalem.

Other websites 
  Jerusalem Nature Museum (Hebrew)

Museums in Jerusalem
The Bloomfield Science Museum in Jerusalem is a museum about science for children located in Givat Ram, Jerusalem. It was established in 1992.

References

Other websites 

 Jerusalem Science Museum

Museums in Jerusalem
1992 establishments
1990s establishments in Israel
Lockdown is a yearly pay-per-view made by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). The event is usually produced in April. The first Slammiversary event took place on April 24, 2005 at the TNA Impact! Zone in Orlando, Florida.

The event features a Six Sides of Steel cage when the ring still had 6 sides. They switched to a normal, 4-sided steel cage in 2010. They also have gimmick matches such as the Lethal Lockdown (which is a variant of the WarGames match that was popularized in World Championship Wrestling), the Xscape match which is a multi-competitor elimination cage match where the last two remaining competitors must climb over or use the door to escape the cage, and the Queen of the Cage match which featured TNA Knockouts.

Dates and venues

Other websites
TNA website

Impact Wrestling
Area code 318 is a telephone area code that covers northern and central Louisiana.

its headquarters and largest city in Shreveport, is the parish seat of Caddo Parish

Largest City with Parish seats

Cities Top-20 Parish Seat

Louisiana
Telephone numbers in the United States
Area codes
"Stan" is the third single from The Marshall Mathers LP, Eminem's third album. It was No. 1 in the UK and Australia. It is about an Eminem fan who kills himself and his pregnant partner after Eminem does not respond to his letters. Devon Sawa plays the fan in the music video. Eminem performed the song at the 2001 Grammy Awards. Elton John played the piano at the performance. The album version of the song is 6 minutes and 39 seconds long. The video is 8 minutes and 15 seconds. On The Marshall Mathers LP 2, the song "Bad Guy" is a sequel to "Stan"; it is about Stan's brother, Matthew, taking revenge on Eminem.

References

2000 songs
Eminem songs
Murder in fiction
Suicide in fiction
Winnfield is the parish seat of Winn Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the most populous municipality in Winn Parish.

Media

Newspaper 

 Winn Parish Enterprise
 Winn Parish Journal

Radio

Suburbs

Incorporated 

 Atlanta, Louisiana
 Calvin, Louisiana
 Dodson, Louisiana
 Goldonna, Louisiana
 Montgomery, Louisiana
 Sikes, Louisiana

Unincorporated 

 Beal Crossing, Louisiana
 Carla, Louisiana
 Chestnut, Louisiana
 Creston, Louisiana
 Jordan Hill, Louisiana
 Joyce, Louisiana
 Readhimer, Louisiana
 Saint Maurice, Louisiana
 Tannehill, Louisiana

Other websites 

 City of Winnfield
 Louisiana Forest Festival
 Winn Chamber of Commerce 
 Winnfield Online 

Parish seats in Louisiana
Cities in Louisiana
Ark-La-Tex
Settlements in Winn Parish, Louisiana
Brasenose College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. The college is on the site of the earlier Brazenose hall.  It is not known when Brasenose Hall became Brasenose College. The college uses the year 1509 as the date of its foundation as a college. That is the earliest written record of the college. A royal charter was issued for the "King's Hall and College at Brasenose" on 15 January 1512.

The name of the college is believed to refer to an ornate brass doorknocker in the shape of a nose, that was once on the door of its main hall. The name was in use at least as early as the 1330s. It is believed that the original doorknocker was removed by students in the 14th Century and taken to Stamford in Lincolnshire. In 1890, the college purchased a house in Stamford. The house had been referred to as "Brasenose" since the 17th  Century. The house had a 12th-Century doorknocker, believed to be the doorknocker removed from the college. The college had the doorknocker returned to the college, and it now hangs in the college's main hall.

References

Colleges of the University of Oxford
1509 establishments
1500s establishments in Europe
16th-century establishments in England
Fairview is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Lincoln County, and 60 people lived there at the 2010 census. Fairview was started in 1886.

References

Towns in South Dakota
1886 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Dakota Territory
Manuel "Flaco" Ibañez (born Manuel Ibáñez Martínez; on October 17, 1946, in Acatlán de Pérez Figueroa, Oaxaca, Mexico) is a Mexican actor and comedian. He has appeared in

over 140 movies and television shows including La Red.

Other websites
 

1946 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Comedians
People from Oaxaca
Instructions Not Included is a 2013 Mexican comedy-drama movie. It was co-written, directed by, and starring Eugenio Derbez. It was released on August 30, 2013. It was released to mixed reviews.

References

Other websites
  
 
 
 

2013 comedy-drama movies
Mexican movies
Georges Lautner (24 January 1926 – 22 November 2013) was a French movie director and screenwriter. He is known for directing the famous French movie Les Tontons flingueurs.

Lautner was born in Nice, France on 24 January 1926. He died on 22 November 2013 in Paris, France from a long illness, aged 87.

References

Other websites

 

1926 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
Disease-related deaths in France
French movie actors
French movie directors
French movie producers
French screenwriters
People from Nice
Writers from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues is a 2013 American comedy movie. It was directed by Adam McKay and was produced by Judd Apatow and Will Ferrell. It stars Will Ferrell, Steve Carell, Paul Rudd, David Koechner, Christina Applegate, and Fred Willard. It is narrated by Bill Kurtis. It is the sequel to Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy.

Plot
After the 1970s brought prosperity to the Channel 4 news team, the group disbands and hits rock bottom until a 24-hour news channel is being put together and in the 1980s the group is recruited to join the channel.

Cast
Main cast

 Will Ferrell as Ron Burgundy
 Steve Carell as Brick Tamland
 Paul Rudd as Brian Fantana
 David Koechner as Champ Kind
 Christina Applegate as Veronica Corningstone
 Dylan Baker as Freddie Shapp
 Meagan Good as Linda Jackson
 James Marsden as Jack Lime
 Fred Willard as Ed Harken

 Kristen Wiig as Chani Lastnamé

 Josh Lawson as Kench Allenby
 Chris Parnell as Garth
 Greg Kinnear as Gary
 Judd Nelson as Walter Burgundy

 Credited cameos

 Harrison Ford as Mack Tannen
 Drake as Soul Brother
 Paula Pell as Crowd Member at Ice Rink
 Sacha Baron Cohen as BBC News Anchor
 Marion Cotillard as Canadian Anchor
 Will Smith as Jeff Bullington, ESPN Reporter
 Kirsten Dunst as El Trousias Maiden of the Clouds

Appearing as Sea World Kids are the children of McKay and Ferrell: Pearl McKay, Axel Ferrell, Magnus Ferrell, and Mattias Ferrell. Liam Neeson's son Michael has a credited cameo as a History Channel Reporter.

 Uncredited cameos

 Jim Carrey as Scott Riles, Canadian News
 Tina Fey as Jill Janson, Entertainment News
 Liam Neeson as History Network Host
 Amy Poehler as Wendy Van Peele, Entertainment News
 John C. Reilly as the Ghost of Stonewall Jackson
 Vince Vaughn as Wes Mantooth, Channel 9 news
 Kanye West as Wesley Jackson, MTV News

References

Other websites
 AnchormanMovie.com - Official Website
 

2013 comedy movies
American comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Adam McKay
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in the 1980s
Sequel movies
Movies set in California
Farmerville is the parish seat of Union Parish, Louisiana. As of the 2000 census count, 3,808 people lived in the town.

Towns in Union Parish, Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Bastrop is the parish seat of Morehouse Parish, Louisiana. As of the 2000 census count, 11,365 people lived in the city. The city is the home of the Morehouse Parish School District.

Cities in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Oberlin is a town that is the parish seat of Allen Parish, Louisiana. As of the 2010 census count, 1,770 people lived in the city.

Towns in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
St. John the Baptist Parish (SJBP, ) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 45,924. The parish seat is Edgard, an unincorporated area, and the largest city is LaPlace, which is also unincorporated.

References

1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans
Louisiana parishes
Acadiana
Malheur County is a county in the state of Oregon. The county seat is Vale. As of the 2010 census count, 31,313 people lived in this county.

Oregon counties
Harney is a county in the state of Oregon. The county seat is Burns. As of the 2010 census count, 7,422 people lived in this county. Harney is in southwestern Oregon. It is Oregon's largest county.

References
Survivor Series (1999) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 14, 1999 at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. It was the thirteenth Survivor Series event held by the WWF.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Survivor Series 1999 website

1999 in American television
1999 in professional wrestling
Sports in Detroit, Michigan
Survivor Series
20th century in Detroit, Michigan
1990s in Michigan
Mahendra Singh Dhoni (born 7 July 1981), commonly known as MS Dhoni and Mahi, is a cricket player and was the former captain of the Indian cricket team. Dhoni was a right-handed batsman. 

The Indian cricket team won the 2011 Cricket World Cup under his captainship. His Test cricket and One Day International records are the best of all Indian captains to date. He took over the ODI captaincy from Rahul Dravid in 2007 and led the team to its first ever inter-country ODI series wins in Sri Lanka and New Zealand. Dhoni also holds the post of Vice-President of India Cements Ltd. after resigning from Air India. India Cements is the owner of the Indian Premier League team Chennai Super Kings, and Dhoni has been its captain since the first edition of IPL.

Dhoni was given many awards, such as the ICC ODI Player of the Year award in 2008 and 2009 (the first Indian player to achieve this), the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award in 2007 and the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian honour, in 2009.

On 6 February 2015, Dhoni's daughter was born. He retired in 2020.

Playing style 
MS Dhoni was a right-handed batsman and also played the role of a wicket-keeper. He mostly played shots in the back foot, that is, shifting his body weight on the right leg. He has his own famous cricket shot, called the "Helicopter", that can pick balls and send them in the galleries for six.

References

Other websites 
 Official Website

1981 births
Living people
Cricketers
Indian cricketers
James Grover Thurber (December 8, 1894 – November 2, 1961) was an American author, journalist, and cartoonist. Thurber was best known for his cartoons and short stories. He published his stories mainly in The New Yorker magazine. One of the most popular humorists of his time, Thurber celebrated the comic frustrations and eccentricities of ordinary people.

Thurber died on November 2, 1961 from complications from pneumonia and a stroke, aged 66. His last words, aside from the repeated word "God," were "God bless... God damn," according to his wife.

References

Other websites

 The Paris Review Interview
 The Thurber House website 
 "Thurber's World (and Welcome To it)" by Bill Ervolino, The Record (Bergen County, NJ), December 17, 1995 
 Pathfinder: James Grover Thurber  – Thurber links portal
 The Last Flower –  ballet after an idea by James Thurber; 1975
 James Thurber Biography, Encyclopedia of World Biography

1894 births
1961 deaths
American cartoonists
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from stroke
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
Journalists from Ohio
Writers from Columbus, Ohio
Jeffrey Glen "Jeff" Bennett (born October 2, 1962) is an American voice actor and singer. He has voiced over 100 television characters and has appeared in over 200 television shows. He was in Dexter's Laboratory, Johnny Bravo, Scooby Doo!, Adventure Time, Regular Show, and had a role in Transformers: Dark of the Moon. And he was also playing the live-action role of Gordy in Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide.

Filmography

Film roles

Television roles

Video game roles

Other

References

Other websites
 
 
 Jeff Bennett at Rotten Tomatoes

1962 births
Living people
Actors from Houston, Texas
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
In computer science an assembler is a program that turns assembly language into machine code.
An assembler is a program that takes basic computer instructions and converts them into a pattern of bits that the computer's processor can use to perform its basic operations. Some people call these instructions assembler language and others use the term assembly language.

Most computers come with a specified set of very basic instructions that correspond to the basic machine operations that the computer can perform. For example, a "Load" instruction causes the processor to move a string of bits from a location in the processor's memory to a special holding place called a register. Assuming the processor has at least eight registers, each numbered, the following instruction would move the value (string of bits of a certain length) at memory location 3000 into the holding place called register 8:
      L        8,3000
The programmer can write a program using a sequence of these assembler instructions.
This sequence of assembler instructions, known as the source code or source program, is then specified to the assembler program when that program is started.
The assembler program takes each program statement in the source program and generates a corresponding bit stream or pattern (a series of 0's and 1's of a given length).
The output of the assembler program is called the object code or object program relative to the input source program. The sequence of 0's and 1's that constitute the object program is sometimes called machine code.
The object program can then be run (or executed) whenever desired.
In the earliest computers, programmers actually wrote programs in machine code, but assembler languages or instruction sets were soon developed to speed up programming. Today, assembler programming is used only where very efficient control over processor operations is needed. It requires knowledge of a particular computer's instruction set, however. Historically, most programs have been written in "higher-level" languages such as COBOL, FORTRAN, PL/I, and C. These languages are easier to learn and faster to write programs with than assembler language. The program that processes the source code written in these languages is called a compiler. Like the assembler, a compiler takes higher-level language statements and reduces them to machine code.

A newer idea in program preparation and portability is the concept of a virtual machine. For example, using the Java programming language, language statements are compiled into a generic form of machine language known as bytecode that can be run by a virtual machine, a kind of theoretical machine that approximates most computer operations. The bytecode can then be sent to any computer platform that has previously downloaded or built in the Java virtual machine. The virtual machine is aware of the specific instruction lengths and other particularities of the platform and ensures that the Java bytecode can run.

References 

Computer science
The Secret Life of Walter Mitty is an American adventure comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Ben Stiller, who also stars as the main character. The movie is based on James Thurber's 1939 short story of the same name. It was released on December 25, 2013.

References

2010s adventure movies
2013 comedy-drama movies
2010s American adventure movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies based on books
Maleficent is an American Disney movie. It is a dark fantasy movie based on the villain Maleficent from Sleeping Beauty. It stars Angelina Jolie and Elle Fanning. It was released on May 30, 2014.

2014 movies
Disney movies
American fantasy movies
2010s feminist movies
The Battle of Honkaniemi was fought between Finnish and Soviet forces on 26 February 1940. This battle was fought by tanks. It was only time they were used in the Winter War.

The commander of the Finnish II Corps, General Harald Öhquist, had put the Jaeger Battalion 3 with the 4th company of the Armoured Battalion and the 23rd Division.

At 10:15 pm, the commander of the Jaeger Battalion 3, Captain I. Kunnas and Lieutenant O. Heinonen of the 4th Armoured Company were ordered to attack.

The plan
The original plan was to attack the Soviets with six Infantry Battalions, four artillery battalions and the 4th Armoured Company. However, only four Infantry Battalions, two artillery battalions and the 4th Tank Company did the attack.

The assault
On the nights of February 25 and 26, members of the Jaeger Battalion went by truck and by skiing to get to the battle. The tank company lost five of their 13 Vickers 6-Ton tanks due to engine failure. There was another problem. When the Finns started to use their artillery guns, they accidentally killed or wounded 30 Finns.

The beginning
Another two Finnish tanks stopped working. This meant that the Finnish only had six tanks for the battle. Even after all these set-backs, there were more to come. The 1st Jaeger Battalion was fired on by the Soviets. Then this battalion came to a railway track, but they could not cross it. The 2nd and 3rd Jaeger Battalions also stopped.

Tank backup

The 4th Armoured Company got a tank stuck in a ditch. The remaining five tanks were hit by T-26s, T-28s and 45 mm anti-tank guns".  
The tank of Corporal E. Seppälä hit two Soviet tanks. However, the crew had to abandon the tank because it stopped working. The other Finnish tank destroyed one Soviet tank before being damaged.

Finnish retreat
Captain Kunnas got orders at 10:00 pm to stop the attack and retreat. The Finns' first tank battle was not a success. The tank battle had been fought with crews who did not have much experience. As well, they had almost no radio communication.

Afterwards
The battle caused the deaths of one NCO. Two officers and two NCOs were injured. As well, three privates were reported missing. The Finnish troopers kept on trying to attack the Soviets.

References

Other websites 
 Battle of Honkaniemi (The Battles of the Winter War)
 World War II Tributes 
 Aviarmor.net 

1940 in Europe

Honkaniemi
20th century in Finland
February events
Theodore Scott Glenn (born January 26, 1939 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in Urban Cowboy, The Right Stuff, The Silence of the Lambs, Surfer, Dude, The Bourne Ultimatum, and in W..

References

Other websites

1941 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
The T-26 tank was a Soviet light infantry tank used during many wars of the 1930s as well as during World War II. It was an improved version of the British Vickers 6-Ton tank. It was one of the best and last tank designs of the 1920s. The tank started to have problems when new anti-tank guns were invented. The tank had thin armor which the new guns could fire holes in.

More T-26s were produced than any other tank of the period. More than 11,000 were manufactured. During the 1930s, the USSR made 53 different types of T-26.

The T-26 together with the BT was the main tank of the Red Army in the 1930s. Even though it was no longer good enough to be used in battles at the beginning of World War II, the T-26 was the most important tank of the Spanish Civil War. It was also used during the Battle of Lake Khasan in 1938 and in the Winter War in 1939–40. The Red Army mostly had T-26s during the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. The T-26 was used against the Germans in the Battle of Moscow in winter 1941/1942, the Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of the Caucasus in 1942–1943. Some tank units of the Leningrad Front used their T-26s until 1944. The Soviet T-26 light tanks were last used in August 1945, during the defeat of the Japanese in Manchuria.

The T-26 was sold to Spain, China and Turkey. In addition, captured T-26 light tanks were used by the Finnish, German, Romanian and Hungarian armies.

The T-26 was reliable and simple to maintain Its design was improved between 1931 and 1941. However, no new models of the T-26 were made after 1940.

References

Tanks
Matti Helge Ranin (21 November 1926 – 24 November 2013) was a Finnish actor. He was well known for his role as Captain Kariluoto in Edvin Laine's The Unknown Soldier.

Ranin was born in Tampere, Finland. He died on 24 November 2013 in Helsinki from natural causes, aged 87.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Finnish movie actors
Finnish stage actors
Finnish television actors
Costanzo Preve (14 April 1943 – 23 November 2013) was an Italian philosopher and a political theoretician. He was born in Valenza. He is thought to be as one of the most important anti-capitalist European thinkers and a renowned expert in the history of Marxism. He was influenced by Fichte, Hegel, and Marx.

He was an atheist. Preve died in Turin where he lived on 23 November 2013, aged 70.

References

Other websites
C. Preve,The "limitless horizon" of capitalism (Interview by Claudio Gallo)  
Eleven Questions for Costanzo Preve from Robert Dannin  
(5)The Dream and the Reality: The Spiritual Crisis of Western Marxism (Text by C.Preve from Marxism and Spirituality: An International Anthology) 
Texts by Costanzo Preve 
Alain de Benoist interviews Costanzo Preve (Élements, n. 115) 
Alain de Benoist interviews Costanzo Preve (Élements, n. 116) 
Brief synthesis of Preve's thought 

1943 births
2013 deaths
20th-century philosophers
21st-century philosophers
Italian atheists
Italian philosophers
Marxism
Writers from Piedmont
Sri Lankan Cricket Team is the national cricket team of Sri Lanka. There have been a number of cricket playing legends from Sri Lanka. Two of the most famous players were Kumar Sangakkara and Sanath Jayasuriya.

References 

Cricket in Asia
Sport in Sri Lanka
The War of the Spanish Succession was fought from 1701 to 1714 over who had the right to be the next king of Spain after Charles II had died childless. France wanted the new king to be Philip of Anjou, a relative of its own king. Great Britain, the Dutch Republic and other states in Europe opposed that because they wanted to prevent France from becoming more powerful.

The war was fought mostly in Europe, but there were battles also in the West Indies, South America and North America. In North America, the war is called Queen Anne's War since the queen of Great Britain was Queen Anne.

The war ended by Philip of Anjou winning. Britain and its allies finally accepted him to become the next king of Spain, but Philip V had to gave up his right to be king of France. Austria got most of Spanish Italy, and Britain got Spanish Menorca and Gibraltar.

18th century in Europe
Wars involving Europe
Beth Ditto (born February 19, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter. She is known for being the singer of the Gossip.

Early life
Ditto grew up in Searcy, Arkansas. She lived in a two-bedroom house with her mother and six siblings until she was 13. Then she went to live with her aunt Jannie. Ditto moved to Olympia, Washington in 1999 with friends.

Career
In 1999 Ditto started Gossip with guitarist Nathan "Brace Paine" Howdeshell and drummer Kathy Mendonça. In August 2000 they played at the first Ladyfest in Olympia. There were over 2000 people there.

On January 23 2001 Gossip's first album That's Not What I Heard was released by Kill Rock Stars.

Their second album, Movement, was released the next year.

In 2006 their third studio album Standing in the Way of Control was released. A remix of Standing in the Way of Control by Soulwax was used as the theme song of the UK teen drama Skins. The album was successful in the UK and Ditto became famous there.

In 2006 NME put her at the top of their year's Cool List. In 2009 she made a clothing collection for Evans, a UK store that sells clothes for plus-size women. In October 2012, Coal to Diamonds, a book Ditto wrote with Michelle Tea about her life so far, was published. In May 2013 she did a video for Rookie magazine's Ask a Grown Woman. In June 2013 she sung on the single "A Rose By Any Name" by Blondie.

Personal life
She is a feminist.

In March 2013 she was arrested.

When she was 15 she realized that she is a lesbian. She dated Freddie Fagula for nine years. She married Kristin Ogata in Hawaii in July 2013.

References

1981 births
Living people
American feminists
American LGBT people
American rock singers
Lesbian feminists
LGBT singers
Musicians from Arkansas
Survivor Series (2013) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on November 24, 2013 at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. It was the twenty seventh Survivor Series event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Survivor Series 2013 website

2013 in American television
2013 in professional wrestling
Sports in Boston, Massachusetts
Survivor Series
2013 in the United States
2010s in Boston, Massachusetts
Arboga is an urban area in the county of Västmanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Arboga Municipality.

References

Other websites

Settlements in Vastmanland County
The movie What's Eating Gilbert Grape is a 1993 romantic comedy-drama. This movie is about several men in Iowa, one of whom is mentally retarded. The title character, Gilbert (Johnny Depp), cares for his brother Arnie (Leonardo DiCaprio) because of his issue, and also for his mother, Bonnie, who is very overweight (Darlene Cates). Juliette Lewis plays Becky. The movie was shown on December 17, 1993 with a limited release. It was released elsewhere between February and March 1994. The reviews were very positive with low box office.

Release dates 

1990s romantic comedy movies
1993 romance movies
1993 comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Lasse Hallström
In war, when enemy forces are close to capturing a city, the government or military forces in control of the city will sometimes call the city an open city. This means that they will not try to defend the city. The attacking armies will be expected to not to bomb or attack the city. This approach aims to prevent historic landmarks from being destroyed and civilians from being killed.

No resistance 

An open city is not defended and not fortified. It is open to occupation by opposing forces with no resistance by the defenders. Under International law an open city may not be bombed or subject to artillery attack.

Attacking forces do not always respect cities that call themselves an "open city."  Defensive forces may use it as a political tactic as well. In some cases, the declaration of a city to be "open" is made by a side which is close to defeat.  In other cases, the city could be defended but the defenders do not want the city to be destroyed.

World War II open cities 

Several cities were declared open during World War II:
 Brussels in 1940
 Oslo in 1940
 Paris in 1940, from which the French Government fled after it became apparent that they could not defend it
 Belgrade in April 1941
 Penang in December 1941, after the British retreated to Singapore
 Manila in 1941, which the American military abandoned during the Japanese invasion.
 Rome on 14 August 1943, which the defending Italian forces declared unilaterally to be an "open city" following the cessation of Allied bombing. This applied when under attack by the Germans; subsequently Allied forces entered Rome in June 1944 and retreating German forces also declared Florence and Chieti on 24 March 1944 "open cities".
 Athens on 11 October 1944, which was declared an open city by the Germans.

Related pages
 Laws of war
 Geneva Conventions

References

Other websites 
 Manila: How Open Was This Open City?, History Net

War
TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2010) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment. It was held on December 19, 2010 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas. It was the second TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs 2010 website

2010 in professional wrestling
Sports in Houston, Texas
WWE TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs
2010 in American television
2010s in Texas
21st century in Houston, Texas
December 2010 events
A war of attrition is a military strategy in which one side tries to cause so many losses of soldiers and so much destruction of military equipment that it wears down the enemy forces until they collapse. The side with more resources (soldiers and military equipment) is the side that usually wins.

Strategic considerations 
Military experts like Sun Tzu say attrition is not the best way to win a war. A famous quote by Sun Tzu is "the supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting". In a war of attrition both parties think they can win. One is always wrong and often, both are wrong. They can both end up with fewer resources than when they began. Ideally, wars are won using the least numbers of soldiers and weapons possible. Another form of attrition warfare is the search and destroy operations used by the United States during the Vietnam War. That same conflict proved that wars of attrition do not work when your enemy is willing to absorb higher losses and continue a war indefinitely.

American Civil War 
Union General Ulysses S. Grant began a war of attrition with the Battle of the Wilderness. This was a change for the Army of the Potomac. No longer going after the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia, Grant was directly going after Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. It was the first battle of the Union army's Overland Campaign and ended with neither side victorious. The combined casualties totaled 28,000. Grant knew that although his losses were greater, any losses for the Confederacy would reduce their capacity to fight. The North had a much larger pool of resources to work with. So Grant concluded any Confederate losses were worth the sacrifice made by the Union army.

World War I 
One of the best examples of a war of attrition is World War I on the Italian and Western Fronts. Both sides were drained until one side did not have enough men, horses, food and other military resources to continue. The term was often used to show a lack of imagination in simply throwing soldiers at their enemy. While this implies attrition warfare can be avoided, unfortunately it often cannot. Attrition is frequently a key approach to winning a war. An army will use maneuver and position to its advantage so that when the fight does occur the enemy suffers the greater loss of resources. But attrition may be necessary to create the space in which to maneuver and position forces. For this reason, the two approaches to fighting a war are closely linked and attrition is often the more important. The end of World War I is described in detail by Keegan. It is enough to say that Germany could not replace the men killed with equal numbers of new troops.

References

Other websites 
 The War of Attrition between Egypt & Israel (1968-1970):YouTube

Military terminology
Military tactics
The Counselor is a 2013 British-American crime drama thriller movie. It is about human nature, greed and death. Penélope Cruz plays Laura, Cameron Diaz plays Malkina and Rosie Perez plays Ruth. The movie got mixed reviews by the critics. It got back close to $47 million, $22 million past its budget. This movie, however, was considered a flop. It was released in October and November 2013.

2013 crime movies
2013 drama movies
2013 thriller movies
2010s crime drama movies
2010s crime thriller movies
2010s drama thriller movies
American crime drama movies
American crime thriller movies
American drama thriller movies
Amsterdam
British crime drama movies
British thriller movies
English-language movies
Film noir
Movies about drugs
Movies set in London
Movies set in Mexico
Movies set in Texas
Movies set in the Netherlands
Movies directed by Ridley Scott