cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pasquale J. "Pat" D'Amuro is an American television analyst  and former intelligence agent. He is an expert on terrorism. D'Amuro is a former Director of FBI in New York. He worked for the FBI for 26 years. After the FBI, he went to work for Giuliani Security & Safety, a New York security consulting company.

Life 
D'Amuro grew up in upstate New York. He earned his Bachelor's degree in Business at the Niagara University.

He bagan working for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in May 1979. While working for the FBI, D'Amuro learn much about bank robberies, fraud, organized crime, drug trafficing and similar crimes.

After the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, he focused his research on terrorist attacks. After this,  he was involved with the research of the 1998 United States embassy bombings in Tanzania and Kenya, the 2000 USS Cole bombing in Aden, Yemen, and the attacks on September 11, 2001, on the World Trade Center and The Pentagon. Over time, he became a leading expert on al-Qaeda.

After the attacks of September 11, D'Amuro became the assistant director of the counterterrorism division of the FBI. He made changes  that led to better exchange of information between the FBI, CIA, the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Defense. He is also responsible for the creation of the Terrorism Watch List. It is a combination of the information of many different agencies.

In August 2003, he became director of the FBI office in New York. It is the largest FBI office. At this time, he held the third highest position in the FBI. At this time, he began giving public lectures often on the changes that had been made at the FBI since September 11. In March 2005, he left the FBI after a service of 26 years.

After leaving the FBI, he became director of Nine Thirty Capital Management and chairman of the board of Giuliani Security & Safety. In March 2006 he became a commissary of Mercy College. In April 2008, he became the director of American Defense Systems.

D'Amuro is often on the television network CNN as a senior analyst.

Honors 
D'Amuro has been given several awards. These include the Presidential Rank Award of the FBI. In 2004, he was given an honorary doctorate in law from Mercy College in Dobbs Ferry, New York. In 2009, D'Amuro got a Four Freedoms Award in the category Freedom from fear.

References 
Bloomberg Businessweek (November 17, 2012) biography
Government Executive (April 15, 2003) biography

Businesspeople from New York
Civil servants
Directors of intelligence agencies
American television personalities
Terrorism
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Karachi Central District () is in the Karachi Division of the Sindh province of Pakistan.

Districts of Sindh
Karachi West District () is in the Karachi Division of the Sindh province of Pakistan.

Districts of Pakistan
Sunamganj (, ) is a district in north-eastern Bangladesh. It is part of the Sylhet Division.

Districts of Bangladesh
Moulvibazar (, Moulvibazar Zila) is a district of the Sylhet Division in Bangladesh.

Districts of Bangladesh
Habiganj ( ) is a district in northeastern Bangladesh. It is part of the Sylhet Division.

Districts of Bangladesh
Luc Paul Maurice Besson (born 18 March 1955) is a French movie director, screenwriter, and producer who is known for his movies such as Léon: The Professional, The Fifth Element, Taken, The Lady, and the entire Arthur and the Invisibles trilogy. He has won an BAFTA Award. 

Besson was born on 18 March 1955 in Paris, France. He was married to Anne Parillaud until they divorced. Then he was married to Maïwenn Le Besco from 1992 until they divorced in 1997. Then he was married to Milla Jovovich from 1997 until they divorced in 1999. He has been married to Virginie Silla since 2004. He has five children.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Luc Besson Official Homepage  at Luc-Besson.com
 Luc Besson Interview, Angel-A 
 JewReview.net video interview with Luc Besson and Rie Rasmussen about Angel-A 
 In-depth interview with Luc Besson

1955 births
Living people
BAFTA Award winning directors
French screenwriters
Movie directors from Paris
Movie producers from Paris
Writers from Paris
San Bernardino County is a very large county in southeastern California, with a population of over 2 million. Places within the county include the city of San Bernardino, California. In area it is larger than the state of Maryland.

 
1853 establishments in California
The Heroes of Olympus is a series of five adventure and fantasy novels written by Rick Riordan, an American author. It follows the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series and is followed by The Trials of Apollo series and the new up coming Daughter of the Deep. The stories are based around Greek and Roman mythology, it describes the efforts of seven demigod heroes to prevent the earth goddess Gaea from waking up with their ship called Argo ll.The first book in the series was released on October 12, 2012 and the last one was released on October 7, 2014.

The series begins with The Lost Hero, and ends with The Blood of Olympus. Some characters from the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series return, including Percy Jackson, Annabeth Chase, Clarisse, Chiron, Camp Half-Blood campers, and several others. There are also some new characters. Some are Leo Valdez, son of Hephaestus, Jason Grace, son of Jupiter (Zeus as a Roman) and Piper McLean daughter of Aphrodite and movie star Tristan McLean who is kidnapped in The Lost Hero.

Riordan based some of his series on The Golden Fleece and The Heroes Who Lived Before Achilles by Padraic Colum.

Books in the series 
 The Lost Hero
 The Son of Neptune
 The Mark of Athena
 The House of Hades
 The Blood of Olympus

In addition to these books, Rick Riordan has also written a supplementary book named The Demigod Diaries which was released on August 14, 2012.

Main Characters 
Percy Jackson: A seventeen-year-old Greek demigod and a son of Poseidon.
Annabeth Chase: A seventeen-year-old Greek demigod and a daughter of Athena.
Piper McLean: A fifteen-year-old Greek demigod and a daughter of Aphrodite. She has the power to charmspeak, which means she can talk people into doing things but it does not always work.
Leo Valdez: A fifteen-year-old Greek demigod and a son of Hephaestus. He has the power to manipulate and produce fire.
Jason Grace: A sixteen-year-old Roman demigod and a son of Jupiter. It is revealed in The Lost Hero that he is the brother of Thalia Grace, a Greek demigod.
Frank Zhang: A-sixteen-year-old Roman demigod and a son of Mars. He is also related to Poseidon on his mother's side. He has the ability to change his form.
Hazel Levesque: A thirteen-year-old Roman demigod and a daughter of Pluto. She has the ability to manipulate precious metals and stones.
Gleeson Hedge: A satyr from Camp Half-Blood who is tasked to accompany the seven demigods on their quest.

References 

Series of books
2010s books
Children's books
The Cairo spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus) is a species of mouse that lives in Africa, the Middle East and Europe.

It eats seeds, fruits and invertebrate animals. The mouse grows to  long and weighs up to . It lives for about four years. The gestation period is about 38 days. The speed of the spiny mouse is up to .

References

Rodents
North Karachi () is a suburb of Karachi, in the Karachi Division of the Sindh province of Pakistan.

Districts of Pakistan
Karachi
An electric bicycle is a bicycle that uses electricity as its power. These bikes do not pollute the air. Usually a biker can control how much the motor helps. For example, it can be 50% of the force needed. These kinds of bikes have become more popular. In some cases it is possible to convert a traditional bike to electric using a conversion kit.

Electric vehicles
Kokemäki is a town in south-west Finland. The city has a population of 7,653 (30 June 2015) and an area of 531,27 km². Through Kokemäki flows the Kokemäenjoki river which is 121 km long.

Other websites

Kokemäki website

Cities in Finland
Laihia is a municipality in Finland. About 8,000 people lived there as of 31 August 2013. It covers 508.38 km². Near Laihia is municipalities: Ilmajoki, Isokyrö, Kurikka, Maalahti, Mustasaari and Vähäkyrö.

Other websites

 website

Municipalities of Finland
Rautalampi is a municipality in Finland. The city has 3,451 people (as of 31 August 2012). It covers 761,97 km². Near Laihia are the municipalities Hankasalmi, Konnevesi, Pieksämäki, Suonenjoki, Tervo and Vesanto.

History
History starts from 1561 when Sweden's king Gustav I of Sweden gave order to establish so called "hallintopitäjä" Rautalampi, (Rautalammen hallintopitäjä).

Other websites

 website

Municipalities of Northern Savonia
1560s establishments in Europe
16th-century establishments in Finland
1561 establishments
Disestablishments in Europe
Vaasa () is a city in Ostrobothnia, Finland. The city has a population of 60 622 (31.8.2012) and the area 191,68 km². Vaasa is different compared to the nearest municipalities because so many people there speak Finnish. From Helsinki, it is 419 km to Vaasa.

Neighbouring municipalities are Isokyrö, Laihia, Malax, Korsholm and Vöyri.

Gallery

Other websites
Website

Cities in Finland
The Kamakura shogunate (Japanese: 鎌倉幕, Kamakura bakufu) was a feudal Japanese feudal military government.  The heads of government were the shoguns. The first three were members of the Minamoto clan.  The next two were members of the Fujiwara clan. The last six were minor Imperial princes.

These years are known as the Kamakura period. The period takes its name from the city where the Minamoto shoguns lived.

After 1203, the Hōjō clan held the office of Shikken.  In effect, the shikken governed in the name of the shoguns.

History
In 1192, Minamoto no Yoritomo and the Minamoto clan established a military government in  Kamakura.  The shogunate functioned within the framework of the Heian system of Imperial rule.

The Mongols under Kublai Khan attempted to invade Japan.  On 19 November 1274 (Bun'ei 11, 20th day of the 10th month), Kublai Khan's army landed near Fukuoka in Kyūshū. The invaders retreated to Korea.  This was called Bun'ei War (Bunei no eki).  There was a second invasion attempt by Mongol forces in 1281 (Kōan 4).  This was called the Kōan War (Kōan no eki).
The shogunate prepared to defend against a third invasion, but it did not come. The costs of defense a weakened the shogunate.

In the  in 1333 (Genkō 3), forces led by Nitta Yoshisada destroyed the Kamakura shogunate

List of Kamakura shoguns

 Minamoto no Yoritomo, r. 1192-1199
 Minamoto no Yoriie, r. 1202-1203
 Minamoto no Sanetomo, r. 1203-1219
 Kujō Yoritsune, r. 1226-1244
 Kujō Yoritsugu, r. 1244-1252
 Prince Munetaka, r. 1252-1266
 Prince Koreyasu, r. 1266-1289
 Prince Hisaakira, r. 1289-1308
 Prince Morikuni, r. 1308-1333
 Prince Morinaga, r.1333-1334
 Prince Norinaga, r. 1334-1338

List of Kamakura shikken

 Hōjō Tokimasa, r. 1203-1205
 Hōjō Yoshitoki, r. 1205-1224
 Hōjō Yasutoki, r. 1224-1242
 Hōjō Tsunetoki, r. 1242-1246
 Hōjō Tokiyori, r. 1246-1256
 Hōjō Tokimune, r. 1268-1284
 Hōjō Sadatoki, r. 1284-1301
 Hōjō Morotoki, r. 1301-1311
 Hōjō Takatoki, r. 1316-1326

Related pages
 Mongol invasions of Japan
 Ashikaga shogunate
 Tokugawa shogunate

References

Other websites 

History of Japan
Samurai
1192 establishments
1190s establishments in Japan
1330s disestablishments in Japan
1333 disestablishments
The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting was a school shooting which happened in Connecticut, United States on December 14, 2012. Twenty-eight people were killed in the shooting, including many children and teachers and the perpetrator's mother at home.

The shooter was Adam Lanza. He shot and killed his mother. He then went to Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, and killed twenty children and six staff members as well as injuring two other staff members. He committed suicide before he could be arrested by the FBI.

References

2012 crimes in the United States
2010s in Connecticut
2010s mass shootings in the United States
2010s murders in the United States
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2012
Attacks on schools in the United States

December events
Mass murder in 2012
Massacres in the United States
Murder-suicides in the United States
Murders by firearm in the United States
School shootings in the United States
Suicide in the 2010s
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Sysmä is a municipality in Päijänne Tavastia, Finland. It covers about . As of 31 August 2012, 4,232 people lived there. Its population triples during summer. This has made lot of summer happenings.

Neighbouring municipalities are Asikkala, Hartola, Heinola, Kuhmoinen, Luhanka and Padasjoki.

Villages
Joutsjärvi, Karilanmaa, Kinnarila (Skinnarila), Koivisto, Käenmäki (Tikkala), Liikola, Nikkaroinen, Nuoramoinen, Onkiniemi, Otamo, Palvala, Rapala, Ravioskorpi, Saarenkylä, Soiniemi, Suurkylä, Särkilahti, Taipale, Toivola, Valittula, Vintturi, Virtaa, Voipala (Suopelto).

Population growth

References

Other websites

 Official Sysmä website

Municipalities of Päijänne Tavastia
Lee Archer was an American pilot for the United States Air Force. He flew from 1941 during World War II until the year of 1970. He rose until the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.

Life 
Archer was born in Yonkers, New York, on September 6, 1919.

He studied at the New York University. After his study he joined the army having the hope to become a pilot. In that era he had to discover that it was not possible for him as an African-American, due to the Jim Crow laws. As a result, he was sent of to Georgia for a communication job. After the army changed its policy, he was accepted to the trainings program for African-American on Tuskegee Army Airfield in Alabama.

During World War II Archer flew on 169 combat missions for the 302nd Fighter Squadron above Europe, and brought down several hostile planes. During a mission in August 1944 he destroyed six German planes on the ground. On October 12, 1944, he 'landed' in a series of air combats above Hungary, which was occupied territory then by Nazi Germany. Flying a P-51 Mustang he brought down three German fighters.

When he came back in 1945 he discovered that nothing had changed in the American society. When he stepped out of his plane, the first sign he saw demanded ′Colored Troops to the Right, White Troops to the Left′. Archer stayed in the army until 1970. At that moment he was a Lieutenant Colonel.

He continued his career in civil society at General Foods in White Plains, New York, where he was one of the first African-American vice presidents of an American corporation. In 1987 he founded his own company in venture capital, called Archer Asset Management.

Archer died on January 27, 2010, in New York City. Television personality Bill Cosby held a speech for him at his funeral ceremony on February 4.

Honor 
Archer was named Honorary Honoree of the American Fighter Aces Association. He received several military awards, like the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Medal, and a Presidential Unit Citation.

Furthermore, he was mentioned as an exemplary air force fighter at the presentation of the Freedom Medal as well as in the category of Freedom from fear of the Four Freedoms Awards. Furthermore, he and his fellow Tuskegee pilots were honored with a Congressional Gold Medal in 2007.

Businesspeople from New York
People from Yonkers, New York
American military people
Air force
1919 births
2010 deaths
Events 
 The 5,452 meter (17,887 feet) high volcano Popocatépetl is first ascended by members of the Tecuanipas tribe in present-day Mexico.
 April 27 – Fall of Tripoli: Mamluk sultan Qalawun captures the County of Tripoli (in present-day Lebanon) after a month-long siege, thus extinguishing the crusader state.
 Prince Subaru of Japan conquers the province of Saitama.
 June 11 – The Italian Guelph and Ghibelline factions fight in the Battle of Campaldino; the Guelph victory secures their position of power in Florence.
 Construction of Conwy Castle was ordered by King Edward I of England. It was completed in Wales.
 Jews are expelled from Gascony and Anjou in France.
 Construction of the Belaya Vezha tower in Belarus is completed.
 Pope Nicholas IV creates the University of Montpellier in France by papal bull. This combined various existing schools into a single university.
 In Siena, 23 partners re-create the Gran Tavola bank. It was formerly the most successful European bank. It ceased operations after the death of its creator and manager Orlando Bonsignori in 1273.
 Franciscan friars begin missionary work in China.

Births 
 October 4 – King Louis X of France (d. 1316)
 October 6 – King Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (d. 1306)
 King Leo IV of Armenia (d. 1307)

Deaths 
 :Category:1289 deaths
 January 16 – Buqa, Mongol minister
 March 12 – King Demetre II of Georgia (b. 1259)
 King Leo III of Armenia
 Petrus de Dacia, Swedish monk and writer
 Ugolino della Gherardesca
 Ippen, Japanese monk (b. 1239)
 Gruffydd Fychan I, last ruling prince of Powys Fadog

References
Brenda Ann Spencer (born in San Diego, California on April 3, 1962) is a convicted American murderer who performed a deadly shooting spree, during which she killed two people at the Cleveland Elementary School in San Diego on January 29, 1979. Another nine got hurt during that incident. Spencer showed no remorse in her crime; her full explanation of her actions was "I don't like Mondays; this livens up the day." Those comments were the inspiration to the song I Don't Like Mondays by  The Boomtown Rats, which reached #1 in the United Kingdom in mid 1979.

References

1962 births
Living people
American murderers
American prisoners
Criminals from California
People from San Diego, California
Mango Airlines SOC Ltd, known as Mango, is a South African low-cost airline, founded in 2006 as a subsidiary of South African Airways, that operates domestic scheduled budget services. Mango's main base is OR Tambo International Airport near Johannesburg.

References

Other websites

 Official website
 Mango at ATDB: profile, history and events, contacts and management, historical/current/planned aircraft in fleets

2006 establishments
Low-cost airlines
Airlines of South Africa
2000s establishments in South Africa
Oakville is a town in the Canadian province of Ontario.

The population of Oakville was 182,520 in 2011. The mayor of Oakville is Rob Burton.

Dundas Street was surveyed for a military road in 1793 and was bought by the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada in 1805. British immigrants settled the area surrounding Dundas Street as well as on the shore of Lake Ontario in 1807. The Crown bought the area surrounding the waterways in 1820 and the area around the creeks, gave up to the Crown by the Mississaugas, was auctioned off to William Chisholm in 1827.

The towns of Bronte, Palermo, Sheridan, and the remainder of Trafalgar Township merged with Oakville in 1962.

The new Oakville Trafalgar Memorial Hospital at 3001 Hospital Gate is open (as of December 13, 2015).

References

Other websites
Official website

Towns in Ontario
The 1976 United States presidential election happened on November 2, 1976. Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate and former Governor of Georgia, won the election. He defeated the incumbent president, Gerald Ford, who was a Republican. 

Jimmy Carter won the election by 297 electoral votes, compared to incumbent president Gerald Ford, who received 240 electoral votes. A faithless elector from Washington voted for Ronald Reagan, who would win the 1980 election.

This election followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974 due to the Watergate scandal. It is the last election to have a Democratic candidate to receive a preferable vote in the American South, which is typically known to be Republican; however, Florida is considered a swing state.

This is the last election where one of the two major candidates is still alive. Jimmy Carter is currently 97 years old, and has been the oldest living former president since George H.W. Bush's death in 2018.

Candidates

Democratic Party
Democratic candidates
Jimmy Carter, former governor of Georgia
Jerry Brown, governor of California
George Wallace, governor of Alabama
Morris Udall, U.S. representative from Arizona
Henry M. Jackson, U.S. senator from Washington
Frank Church, U.S. senator from Idaho
Robert Byrd, U.S. senator from West Virginia
Sargent Shriver, former U.S. ambassador to France, from Maryland
Fred R. Harris, former U.S. senator from Oklahoma
Birch Bayh, U.S. senator from Indiana
Lloyd Bentsen, U.S. senator from Texas
Terry Sanford, former governor of North Carolina
Milton Shapp, governor of Pennsylvania
Walter Fauntroy, U.S. representative from Washington, D.C.
Ellen McCormack, housewife

Candidates gallery

Republican Party
Republican candidates
Gerald Ford, President of the United States from Michigan
Ronald Reagan, former governor of California

Candidates gallery

References

presidential election
Gerald Ford
Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
1976
The Green Party of Canada is a federal political party based in Canada. The party holds 2 of 338 seats in the Canadian Parliament.

The party has had both leftist and centrist factions throughout their history. It is currently seen as centrist.

The interim leader of the party is Amita Kuttner. She was voted as leader in November 2021, replacing Annamie Paul.

History 

On 2 May 2011, Elizabeth May was voted in the 2011 Canadian federal election. This made her the first member of the Green Party in history to sit in the House of Commons. On 6 May 2019, Paul Manly was voted in a by-election in the riding of Nanaimo—Ladysmith. He became the second member of the Green Party in history to sit in the House of Commons. In the 2019 Canadian federal election, Jenica Atwin was voted in. She became their first member outside of British Columbia to sit in the House of Commons. On 10 June 2021, Atwin crossed the floor, leaving the Greens to join the Liberals due to internal party disagreements over the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

References

Other websites

Green political parties
Political parties in Canada
1983 establishments in Canada
Justin Portal Welby (born 6 January 1956) is the 105th and present Archbishop of Canterbury - the most senior bishop in the Church of England. He replaced Rowan Williams as archbishop in February 2013.

Welby was born in London. His early career was in the oil industry but in 1989, he studied for ordination in Durham, England. After several parochial appointments he became the Dean of Liverpool and was appointed as the Bishop of Durham in 2011.

Welby's theology is reported as representing the evangelical tradition within Anglicanism and he has written about the relationship between finance and religion. On 9 November 2012, it was officially announced that Welby would replace Rowan Williams.

There has been revelations as a result of a released DNA test, showing that, he is in fact the son of Winston Churchill's last private secretary. 

In 2018, he talked about how Brexit would be bad for the United Kingdom and how worried he is of its effects.

References

Other websites 
Official web site

1956 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Anglican archbishops
Anglican priests
Archbishops of Canterbury
English Anglicans
English priests
Members of the House of Lords
People educated at Eton College
People from London
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Sattar Bahlulzade (; ,  – 14 October 1974) was an Azerbaijani painter. He was born in the village of Amirjan, just outside the Azerbaijani capital Baku.

Sattar Bahlulzade is the founder of modern Azerbaijani landscape painting. He began his professional education at the National Art Institute in Baku (1927–1931). In 1933, he went to Moscow to continue his education in the Drawing Department at the Moscow Fine Arts Institute. There he studied in the studio of the Russian painter V. A. Favorsky. During the summer workshops in Crimea, Russian painter G. Shegal saw some of Sattar's sketches and suggested that he study at the institute's Painting Department, which he did.

Though he experimented in many styles of art, his unique talent was landscape painting. At first, he used to paint nature realistically as he had been taught. But soon he developed his own style. In fact, some of his paintings look like photos of the Earth taken from space. Using a combination of pastel colors and bold strokes, he made nature look more colorful and lively, and sometimes even more fantastic, than it did in reality.

Many of his works show different places of Azerbaijan. For example, "Bazarduzu Outskirts" is about Bazarduzu, the highest mountain in Azerbaijan. Other examples are "Old Shamakhi" and "Autumn in Nakhchivan."

Bahlulzade won many prizes for his art. He won the title of Honored Art Worker of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1960 and was named People's Artist in 1963.

In 1973, Sattar became extremely ill due to blood poisoning and he died in 1974 in Moscow. When Sattar died, he was not buried in the Avenue of the Honored Ones, unlike other famous Azerbaijani people. Instead, according to his will, he was buried in his native village of Amirjan, next to his mother's grave.

Sattar's legacy includes many works that have been shown all over the world, including personal exhibitions in the USA, England, Turkey and Russia.

Most of his works are shown in museums all over Azerbaijan, particularly in the cities like Baku, Ganja and Nakhchivan.

Some of his most famous works are:
 Gudialchay Valley (1953)
 Evening above Caspian Sea (1959)
 Spring of my Native Land (1967)

Gallery

Other websites
 Sattar Bahlulzade, The Vibrant Pulse of Nature Azerbaijan International Magazine
 View Bahlulzade paintings at AZgallery.org.
 Sattar Bahlulzadeh
 Bahlulzadeh in headlines 

1909 births
1974 deaths
Azerbaijani people
Painters
Joe M. Nishimoto (February 21, 1919-November 15, 1944) was a United States Army soldier. He received the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II.

Early life 
Nishimoto was born in California to Japanese immigrant parents. He was a Nisei, which means that he was a second generation Japanese-American.

He was interned at the Jerome War Relocation Center in Arkansas,

Soldier
Nishimoto joined the US Army in October 1943.

Nishimoto volunteered to be part of the all-Nisei 442nd Regimental Combat Team.  This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland.

For his actions in November 1944, Nishimoto  was awarded the Army's second-highest decoration, the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC).  In the 1990s, there was a review of service records of Asian Americans who received the DSC during World War II.  Nishimoto's award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor. In a ceremony at the White House on June 21, 2000, his family was presented with his medal by President Bill Clinton. Twenty-one other Asian Americans also received the medal during the ceremony, but only seven of them were still alive.

Medal of Honor citation
Nishimoto's Medal of Honor recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in France in 1944. Without help from others, he destroyed three machine gun positions.

The words of Nishimoto's citation explain:
Private First Class Joe M. Nishimoto distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 7 November 1944, near La Houssiere, France. After three days of unsuccessful attempts by his company to dislodge the enemy from a strongly defended ridge, Private First Class Nishimoto, as acting squad leader, boldly crawled forward through a heavily mined and booby-trapped area. Spotting a machine gun nest, he hurled a grenade and destroyed the emplacement. Then, circling to the rear of another machine gun position, he fired his submachine gun at point-blank range, killing one gunner and wounding another. Pursuing two enemy riflemen, Private First Class Nishimoto killed one, while the other hastily retreated. Continuing his determined assault, he drove another machine gun crew from its position. The enemy, with their key strong points taken, were forced to withdraw from this sector. Private First Class Nishimoto's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army.

Related pages
 List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II
 List of Asian American Medal of Honor recipients
 Posthumous recognition

References

Other websites
 "Army Secretary Lionizes 22 World War II Heroes" at Defense.gov  
 

1920 births
1944 deaths
Military people from California
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
American people of World War II
Ahl al-Bayt () is an Arabic phrase that refers primarily to the family of the prophet Muhammad. It sometimes also refers to the family of the prophet Ibrahim. 

In Shia Islam, the term refers to Muhammad, his daughter, Fatimah; his son-in-law, Ali; and their children, Hasan and Husayn. Twelver Shias include their Twelve Imams in the Ahl al-Bayt as well, whereas Zaydis and Ismailis include their imams in Ahl al-Bayt.

In Sunni Islam, the term refers to Muhammad; his wives, his children; and his grandchildren. In some other traditions, Ahl al-Bayt is used for the Banu Hashim clan.

In the Quran, Ahl al-Bayt has been used as a term of respect for wives.

References

Arabic words and phrases
Islamic culture
Julia Beatriz Vial Cuevas (born June 24, 1977 in Santiago) is a Chilean journalist and television presenter.

Career 
Julia Vial began her career as a commentator in 2001 on television screens Chilevisión.

In mid-2001 he emigrated to Canal 13, to be part of the television program Pantalla Abierta.

She was on Canal 13 until the end of 2004, in 2006 emigrated to TV channel La Red, to be the host of Intrusos with journalist Gaspar Domínguez (until 2007).

In December 2012, announced in its program output screen Intrusos to migrate the morning of La Red Mañaneros.

Since January 2013, will take over as host of Mañaneros.

Personal life 
Julia Vial is married to Leopoldo Muñoz, who has a daughter who was born with Down's Syndrome named Julia "Julita" Muñoz Vial.

Filmography

References 

1977 births
Chilean television presenters
Chilean journalists
Living people
People from Santiago
Wikidata is a wiki that is a database, a collection of data on the internet. The information stored on Wikidata can be used by other websites including Wikipedia. Wikidata is designed so that humans and machines can read it. As of March 2019 it contains more than 55 million items and has 21 thousand active users.

Wikidata provides support for Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, and other wikis of the Wikimedia movement. Anyone can use it.

References

Wikimedia Foundation
Wikis
Chris Ellis (born April 14, 1956) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor who is known for his roles in Days of Thunder, Apollo 13, Armageddon, My Cousin Vinny, and in The Dark Knight Rises. His career began in 1979.

Eliis was born on April 14, 1956 in Dallas, Texas. He was raised in Memphis, Tennessee.

References

Other websites
 

1956 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Dallas, Texas
Actors from Memphis, Tennessee
Life After People was a television show about how would the World look like when all humans disappeared. They show what will happen to the environment, to cities, houses, landmarks, and skyscrapers. The show aired from January 21, 2008 through March 16, 2010. The show was aired in the History Channel.

The show showed what would happen to the Statue of Liberty, the Egyptian pyramids, the Empire State Building, the Willis Tower, the Astrodome, the Space Needle, the Eiffel Tower, the Burj Khalifa, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Gateway Arch, Taipei 101, the USS Constitution, the White House, the Hoover Dam, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Grant's Tomb, the John Hancock Center, Wrigley Field, Big Ben, 30 St Mary Axe, the Lincoln Memorial, the Chrysler Building, the Washington Monument, Monticello, the United States Capitol, the Library of Congress, St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.

References

Other websites
 
  of production company
 Australian website 

American television series
Documentaries
English-language television programs
USS Constitution is a wooden, three-masted heavy frigate of the United States Navy. Named by President George Washington after the Constitution of the United States of America, she is the world's oldest commissioned naval vessel afloat.

It was constructed in 1794. It was later launched in 1797, Constitution was one of six original frigates authorized for construction by the Naval Act of 1794 and the third constructed. Joshua Humphreys designed the frigates to be the young Navy's capital ships, and so Constitution and her sisters were larger and more heavily armed and built than standard frigates of the period. Built in Boston, Massachusetts, at Edmund Hartt's shipyard, her first duties with the newly formed United States Navy were to provide protection for American merchant shipping during the Quasi-War with France and to defeat the Barbary pirates in the First Barbary War.
 
Constitution is most famous for her actions during the War of 1812 against Great Britain, when she captured numerous merchant ships and defeated five British warships: HMS Guerriere, Java, Pictou, Cyane and Levant.

On August 19, 1812, the Constitution and HMS Guerriere fought a battle about 400 miles (650 Km) southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia.  The captains were Isaac Hull of U.S. andJames Richard Dacres of U.K.  At around 2:00pm the USS Constitution found the HMS Guerriere, and attacked and damaged the Guerriere.  One American officer was killed and another wounded by musket fire. Captain Dacres was also wounded.  A shot to the cabin set fire to the USS Constitution. The HMS Guerriere was also severely burned and damaged.  While Dacres was preparing to set sail and continue the battle against the Americans, it became obvious the that the ship was about to sink.  Dacres was asked if he was ready for surrender.  He said he didn't know but that they could no longer fight.  Later, he surrendered and the HMS Guerriere sank.

The battle with Guerriere earned her the nickname of "Old Ironsides" and public adoration that has repeatedly saved her from scrapping. She continued to serve the nation as flagship in the Mediterranean and African squadrons, and circled the world in the 1840s.

During the American Civil War she served as a training ship for the United States Naval Academy and carried artwork and industrial displays to the Paris Exposition of 1878. Retired from active service in 1881, she served as a receiving ship until designated a museum ship in 1907 and in 1934 she completed a three-year, 90-port tour of the nation. Constitution sailed under her own power for her 200th birthday in 1997, and again in August 2012, to commemorate the 200th anniversary of her victory over Guerriere.

References

Other websites

 Official website
 3D Virtual Tour 
 The Captain's Clerk —Extensive sources including ship logs, personnel rosters and research information

Naval transport
1794
1797 in the United States
Constitution
General Grant National Memorial or Grant's Tomb is a memorial and resting place of 18th President of the United States and Civil War general Ulysses S. Grant and his wife Julia Grant.

The tomb is in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The tomb was constructed by the United States Congress. The tomb was constructed in 1890 (five years after Grant's death) and was finished on April 22 1897 (Grant's 75th birthday).

In 1902, Julia Grant died and was later buried in the tomb. The tomb was decaying or falling apart and was vandalised during the 1980s until the tomb was fixed and restored in 1994. The tomb was rededicated in April 27, 1997. It was later named an United States National Landmark.

References

Other websites

Grant Monument Association
Grant's funeral and the mausoleum 

1897 establishments in the United States
Ulysses S. Grant
Landmarks in Manhattan
Art Deco buildings
National Memorials of the United States
Burial monuments and structures
1890s establishments in New York (state)
New York City Designated Landmarks
Adlai Ewing Stevenson II  (February 5, 1900 – July 14, 1965) was an American politician. He ran against Dwight D. Eisenhower in the 1952 and 1956 elections, but he lost. He was the grandson of Vice President Adlai E. Stevenson. He was also the 31st Governor of Illinois from 1949 to 1953. He became United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1961 until his death in 1965.

Early life
Stevenson was born in Los Angeles, California  to Lewis Stevenson and Helen Davis Stevenson. His maternal great-grandfather Jesse W. Fell was a close friend and campaign manager for Abraham Lincoln. His oldest son Adlai Stevenson III became a United States Senator from Illinois from 1970 until 1981. He grew up in Bloomington, Illinois. He studied at Bloomington High School until his junior year. After that he went at University High School in Normal, Illinois. Then he studied at Princeton University and Northwestern University Law School.

Political career
He ran for president six times, in 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, and 1960, losing the Democrat primaries to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman and John F. Kennedy. He also lost the 1952 and 1956 elections to Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower. Stevenson was Governor of Illinois from January 10, 1949-January 12, 1953.

Personal life
He married Ellen Borden in 1928 and divorced in 1949. Stevenson is a second cousin, once removed of actor McLean Stevenson. His son is former Illinois Senator Adlai Stevenson III.

After the 1952 and 1956 elections
In 1953, he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

In 1957 he went back to law practice. He was employed part-time by Encyclopædia Britannica.

1960 election
Stevenson tried to run for the nomination in the 1960 election. He lost to Senator John F. Kennedy. Stevenson refused to give the nomination address to John F. Kennedy. After Kennedy won the nomination, Stevenson campaigned for him.

United States Ambassador to the United Nations

He was appointed Ambassador to the United Nations in 1961.

Stevenson's most well-known moments happened during the Cuban Missile Crisis when he gave a presentation at an emergency session of the Security Council on October 25, 1962.

Death and funeral

Stevenson suffered a heart attack on the afternoon and died later on July 14, 1965 in London of heart failure. The funeral in Bloomington, Illinois Unitarian Church was attended by President Lyndon B. Johnson and Vice President Hubert Humphrey and Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren.

References

Other websites

 Adlai Stevenson  at Spartacus Educational

1900 births
1965 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
1960 United States presidential candidates
United States Ambassadors to the United Nations
Politicians from Illinois
Politicians from California
US Democratic Party politicians
Governors of Illinois
American Christians
People from Bloomington, Illinois
People from Normal, Illinois
Ville Nieminen (born 6 April 1977 in Tampere, Finland) is a former Finnish professional ice hockey player that currently played for Tappara of the SM-liiga.

Nieminen has also played in the NHL for the Colorado Avalanche, Pittsburgh Penguins, Chicago Blackhawks, Calgary Flames, New York Rangers, San Jose Sharks and St. Louis Blues. He won the Stanley Cup with the Avalanche in the 2000–01 NHL season. Nieminen also won a silver medal with the Finland men's national ice hockey team in the 2006 Winter Olympics.

Other websites

1977 births
2002 Winter Olympics
American Hockey League players
Calgary Flames players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Colorado Avalanche players
Finnish ice hockey players
Finnish Olympic silver medalists
Living people
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
New York Rangers players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
San Jose Sharks players
St. Louis Blues players
Stanley Cup champions
Swedish Hockey League players
Tampere
Mara Elizabeth Wilson (born July 24, 1987 in Los Angeles, California) is an American actress and playwright. She was born in Los Angeles. She currently acts on stage. She is best known for her acting in movies when she was a child. Her best known movies include Mrs. Doubtfire (1993), Matilda (1996) and Lily Stone in Thomas and the Magic Railroad (2000). She came out as bisexual in June 2016.

References

1987 births
Living people
Actors from Burbank, California
American child actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Bisexual people
Jewish American actors
LGBT actors
LGBT people from California
LGBT playwrights
Writers from Los Angeles County, California
American bloggers
Heather is a female first name. It is based around "heather", the English word for a variety of shrubs having pink and white flowers. There are many famous people having the name, such as Heather Locklear, Heather Tom, Heather Thomas and Heather Matarazzo.

Given names
Alberta Christine Williams King (September 13, 1904 – June 30, 1974) was the mother of Martin Luther King, Jr.. She was married to Martin Luther King, Sr. for 58 years.

She had an important part in the activities of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. The church is now a part of the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site. She was shot and killed in the church six years after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.

Life and career
Alberta Christine Williams was born on September 13, 1904 in Atlanta, Georgia. Her father was Reverend Adam Daniel Williams. He was then the pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. Jennie Celeste (Parks) Williams was her mother. She earned a teaching certificate at the Hampton Normal and Industrial Institute in 1924. Later the college name became just Hampton University.

Williams met Martin Luther King, Sr. right before she left for school at Hampton. After graduating, she and King got formally engaged at the Ebenezer Baptist Church. She taught for a short time before their Thanksgiving Day wedding in 1926.  She then had to quit because married female teachers were not allowed at that time.  Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929. He was one of their three children.

Alberta King's mother died on May 18, 1941 of a heart attack. The King family later moved to a large yellow brick house three blocks away. Alberta was president of the Ebenezer Women's Committee from 1950 to 1962. She was also a talented musician who became the choir organist and director at Ebenezer. This may have been the reason her son was interested in Black music and art.  By the end of this time, Martin Luther King Sr. and Jr. were sharing the role of pastors of the church.

Death
King was shot and killed in a church by a 23-year-old man while she was playing the organ in Atlanta, Georgia. She died six years after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., aged 69.

References

Other websites
 Find a Grave article on Alberta King
 The King Center biography of Martin Luther King Jr 

1904 births
1974 deaths
Murdered African-American people
Deaths by firearm
People from Atlanta, Georgia
Coretta Scott King (April 27, 1927 – January 30, 2006) was an American author, activist, and civil rights leader. She was the widow of Martin Luther King, Jr.. Scott King helped lead the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.
 
Scott King played an important role in the years after her husband's 1968 assassination when she took on the leadership of the struggle for racial equality herself and became active in the Women's Movement.

Scott King was born on April 27, 1927 in Heiberger, Alabama. She studied at Lincoln Normal School and at Antioch College.

King was married to Martin Luther King, Jr. from 1953 until his death in 1968. They had four children:
Dexter Scott King; Yolanda King; Bernice Albertine King and Martin Luther King III

King was in a hospital in Rosarito Beach, Mexico after she had a stroke and had ovarian cancer. She died on January 30, 2006 in the hospital from a stroke and respiratory failure, aged 78.

References

Other websites

Coretta Scott King's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
 Coretta Scott King's political donations 
 About.com Profile of Coretta Scott King, Human Rights Advocate
 Coretta Scott King entry from African American Lives – OUP Blog
 A King Among Men (King family vegetarianism)
 Coretta Scott King at Find-A-Grave

1927 births
2006 deaths
African American writers
American civil rights activists
American LGBT rights activists
Deaths from respiratory failure
Deaths from stroke
Martin Luther King Jr.
Nonviolence advocates
Writers from Alabama
Elles is a 2011 erotic French drama movie. Juliette Binoche plays a journalist named Anne. Elles is about female student prostitution. This movie had an NC-17 rating because of explicit sexual content. The NC-17 rating was later surrendered. The movie was released unrated on DVD and Blu-ray disc.

References

French drama movies
Polish movies
German drama movies
2011 movies
Multilingual movies
Movies directed by Małgorzata Szumowska
Aokigahara is a forest at the northwest base of Mount Fuji in Japan. The forest is known to be quiet because of the absence of wildlife and the wind-blocking density of the trees that are in it. A number of rocky, icy caverns are in the forest and some of them are popular tourist destinations. Demons in Japanese mythology are associated with the forest.

It is known as a popular suicide spot and is reportedly the most popular in Japan. It also ranks as the second in the world after San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge. There are signs in the forest in both Japanese and English that try to persuade people not to commit suicide. The forest is said to be haunted by the Yūrei (angry spirits) that were left to die.

References 

Forests
Geography of Japan
Breaking Bad is an American television series set in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It started in January 2008. The show was broadcast across Canada and the United States on cable channel AMC. It has won 10 Emmy Awards. Breaking Bad ended in September 2013. Bryan Cranston plays the main role, Walter White. There are five seasons and 62 episodes. It is about a chemistry teacher who is told he has lung cancer and starts making the illegal drug methamphetamine to pay for his family's needs after he dies. Breaking Bad was made by Vince Gilligan.

Main characters
Walter White - A chemistry teacher who makes methamphetamine.
Skyler White - The wife of Walter. Before he was diagnosed Skyler was pregnant with his second child.
Jesse Pinkman - A drug dealer. He used to be a student of Walter.
Hank Schrader - Skyler's brother-in-law who works for the Drug Enforcement Administration
Marie Schrader - Skyler's sister. She is married to Hank. She has kleptomania.
Walter White, Jr - Walter and Skyler's son. He has cerebral palsy.
Gustavo "Gus" Fring - A drug dealer.

References

2008 American television series debuts
2013 American television series endings
2000s American drama television series
2000s crime television series
2010s American crime television series
2010s American drama television series
Albuquerque, New Mexico
American crime drama television series
Cancer in fiction
Emmy Award winning programs
Golden Globe Award winning programs

Saturn Award winners
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Television series about families
Works about drugs
English-language television programs