cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Eleanor the "Fair Maid of Brittany" (c. 1184 – 10 August 1241) was a member of the nobility of England. She was the eldest daughter of Geoffrey Plantagenet and Constance, Duchess of Brittany. She was seen as a potential threat to the throne by her uncle, John of England, and cousin, Henry III of England. She was put in prison from 1202, and so became the longest imprisoned member of an English royal family. Although still treated honorably as a princess, she was never released or permitted to marry.

1180s births
1241 deaths
French people
Nobility
Pope Joan, Johanna or Joanna, was a legendary female Pope. Said to have ruled for several years during the 1100s, her story first appeared in 13th century chronicles, then spread throughout Europe through the writings of preachers and story tellers. For centuries she was widely believed to be real; however, today religious scholars think her story is legend. Whether she is real or made up is subject to debate.

The Pope Joan story states that she was German and arrived in Rome dressed in men's clothes, managing to convince people that she was in fact a man. Her alleged male name was John Anglicus. She started out in the clergy as a curiae notary; next she became a cardinal, and then finally she became the Pope. She served as pope  for about two and a half years but her true gender was exposed when she became pregnant. The birth of her child was thought to have taken place either on the road that separated the Colosseum and St. Clement's or in the church. Her death and punishment are unknown.

References

Popes
Legends
Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites is the second EP by American electronic music producer, Skrillex.

Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites was released on October 22, 2010. Skrillex said that he recorded the EP in 2010 at his apartment using a laptop.

The EP won two Grammys at the 54th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Dance Recording and for Best Dance/Electronica Album. The EP also received generally positive reviews from music critics and reached #49 on the Billboard 200 as well as #1 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart.

Songs

References

Other websites
Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites at Discogs

2010 albums
Skrillex albums
An amine is a molecule which has a nitrogen atom that can behave as a base. An amine can be thought of coming from ammonia. The difference is that the three hydrogens in ammonia are changed to any group or atom. If only one of the hydrogens is changed, the amine is called primary. If two are changed, the amine is called secondary. If all three are changed then it is called tertiary. 

Sometimes, a fourth group can be added to the nitrogen. This is called a quaternary ammonium cation. This is not an amine but is a salt. If one of the groups on the nitrogen is a carbonyl group, then the molecule is called amide. This has very different properties.

Amines are used a lot in chemistry. Since the nitrogen has a lone pair, it can do many reactions. It can take protons away from some acids. It can also be a nucleophile. It can be changed into imines and other functional groups.

Amines are also found in many proteins. They are a part of every amino acid.

Functional groups
Transactinide elements are elements that have atomic numbers greater than the actinides. They have atomic numbers from 104 to 120.

They are all synthetic and radioactive. They range from 104 rutherfordium to 118 oganesson on the periodic table.

Chemical elements
Canis Major is a constellation that is in the southern sky.  It means "greater dog" in Latin (also called large dog).  There is also the constellation Canis Minor, which means "lesser dog" in Latin.    The astronomer named Ptolemy listed Canis Major when he made a list of 48 constellations.  It is also one of the 88 modern constellations that were made by the International Astronomical Union.

The star Sirius is in Canis Major.  Sirius has a magnitude of -1.44, which means that it is the brightest star in the night sky.  It is sometimes called the "dog star."  Also, Sirius is only 8.6 light years away from Earth, which is very close (compared to other stars).
It also contains one of the largest stars known, VY Canis Majoris.

References 

Constellations
Constellations listed by Ptolemy
Ronald Jeremy "Ron" Hyatt (born March 12, 1953) who is known professionally by his credited stage name as Ron Jeremy is an American pornographic actor, movie actor, filmmaker, businessman, stand-up comedian and television personality. He is known for his pornographic movies, and he was listed as one of the "Top 50 Best Porno Actors of All Time" as of 2007.

Jeremy was born on March 12, 1953 in Queens, New York City to a Jewish family. He was raised in New York City. He studied at the Queens College in New York. He was a teacher before he became a porn star.

Jeremy was a contestant in the second season of The Surreal Life.

On January 30, 2013, Jeremy went to the hospital in Los Angeles, California after he had an heart aneurysm. The next day he had a surgery. He recovered from the surgery on February 7. He eventually left the hospital on February 19.

More than a twelve women have publicly accused Jeremy of sexual assault. In June 2020, Jeremy was charged with 4 counts of rape and sexual assault involving four women. In August 2020, he was charged with another 20 counts of either rape or sexual assault between 2004 and 2020 respectively. He could originally be sentenced to 250 years in prison.

References

Other websites

 Official RonJeremy.com
 Official Ron Jeremy Twitter

1953 births
Living people
Actors from Queens
American pornographic actors
American teachers
Businesspeople from New York City
Jewish American actors
Jewish American comedians
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish sex industry people
The Surreal Life participants
Television personalities from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Educators from New York City
Long hair is a hairstyle that is mostly worn by girls and women. Boys and men may sometimes wear hair to shoulder length. Longer than that is rare for men of most cultures.

Extremely long hair (usually waist length or longer) is normally only found in females. The reason is that the female hormonal system affects the growth of their hair, just as the male hormonal system supports facial hair growth. This is also the reason young females can have longer hair than older women.

Hair length is measured (in centimeters or inches) from the line of the scalp on the forehead up over the highest point of the skull to the end of the hair. This method is not suitable for measuring hair length for people with a fringe. In cosmetology, hair lengths are usually described by the part of the body where the longest hair ends: chin level, shoulder length, mid-back level, waist length, hip-length, classic length (extends to almost upper thigh-length, where the legs meet the buttocks), thigh-length, knee-length and ankle/floor length hair.

Hair usually takes about 2–2½ years to reach shoulder length. It usually takes about 4–5 years to grow to the waist (which is about 60-80 cm for most women) if left to grow.

Records 
The maximum hair length that is possible to reach is about 15 cm for infants (below the age of 1), about 60 cm for children (below the age of 13), and generally 100 cm for adults. Some individuals can reach excessive lengths. Lengths greater than 150 cm are frequently observed in long hair contests. Xie Qiuping had the longest documented hair in the world, measuring 5.627 m (18 ft 5.54 in) in May 2004.

The maximum hair length depends on the length of the period of hair growth for the individual. Waist-length hair or longer is only possible to reach for women with long periods of hair growth. Hair can grow continuously for between 2 and 7 years.

Significance 
Head hair is maintained by natural selection after other body hair had been greatly reduced. The hair has at least two functions:
to protect the scalp against weather (sun in the tropics, heat loss in the temperate zone)
to signal sexual attractiveness, as a secondary sex characteristic. A fine head of hair improves the chance of getting a mate and so producing children. By seven to nine months, infants can tell the sexes apart based on hair length, voice pitch and faces.

Cultures of men with longer hair 
Many Native American men wore long hair before the arrival of western influences on their culture. The long-term preference of females of the tribe for longer male hair would have effect by long-haired males contributing more children than short-haired males.

Related pages 
Hair style
Secondary sexual characteristics

References 

Hairstyles
A pseudanthium (Greek for "false flower") or flower head is a special type of inflorescence. Many flowers are grouped together to form a flower-like structure. The real flowers ("florets") are generally small and greatly reduced, but can sometimes be quite large (as in the sunflower flower head).

Pseudanthia are characteristic of the daisy and sunflower family (Asteraceae or Compositae). Their flowers are either ray flowers or disk flowers. The disk flowers in the center of the pseudanthium look like the centre of a normal flower. Flowers on the periphery have one large petal. This sytem is unique to this family. Either ray or disk flowers may be absent in some species: Senecio vulgaris lacks ray flowers and Taraxacum officinale lacks disk flowers. The pseudanthium has a whorl of bracts below the flowers.

At a glance, a pseudanthium (inflorescence) looks just like a normal flower, but closer inspection shows it is composed of multiple flowers. Thus, the pseudanthium represents an evolution of the inflorescence to a reproductive unit that may function in pollination like a single flower, at least in plants that are animal pollinated. The advantage of this "flower" is that it produces far more seeds than a normal flower, but needs only one act of pollination.

Related terms
Head
This is an equivalent term for flower head and pseudanthium when used in the botanical sense.

Capitulum (plural capitula)
Capitulum can be used as an exact synonym for pseudanthium and flower head. Its use is generally restricted to the Asteraceae family, though at least one source defines it as a small flower head. In addition to its botanical use as a term meaning flower head it is also used to mean the top of the sphagnum plant.

References 

Flowers
Plant anatomy
Alison is a female given name that has many kinds of spellings. It was originally in medieval Norman. It was derived from the name Alice. The name was first recorded in Scotland in the 12th century. The variant spelling Allison ranked 228 for female names for the United States in 1990, and was the 45th most popular for girls between 2005 and early 2010s. As Allison, the name was used for tropical storms for 1989, 1995 and 2001. The 2001 tropical storm was incredibly damaging, which in turn caused the name to be retired the following year.

Alison can be used in other cases:

Places
 Alison, New South Wales
 Alison Sound, an inlet on the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada.
 Point Alison, Alberta, a summer village in Alberta, Canada.

Music
 "Alison", 1994 single by Slowdive
 "Alison" (song), song by Elvis Costello
 "Alison", song by French former child pop star Jordy Lemoine
 "Alison Hell", song by Annihilator
 "Alison's Starting To Happen", song by The Lemonheads from the album It's a Shame about Ray
 "Alison's the Bomb", song by The Huntingtons
 Alison, aka Excuse Me, a 1975 album by Australian singer Alison MacCallum

Other
 Sweet Alison, a flowering plant

Given names
The Water Walk, Infants Walk, or Addison's Walk (Allée d'Eau ou Allée des Marmousets) is a group of 14 fountains at Versailles. These fountains depict children supporting small basins of water. The Water Walk gently slopes from the Parterre du Nord to the Dragon Fountain and the Neptune Fountain. The Water Walk comprises three paths separated by two great lawns. The fourteen fountains are set in each of the two lawns, seven apiece. Another eight were added to the semicircle near the Walk's end. The Walk was created in 1670. The concept was that of Claude Perrault. The children were sculpted by Buirette, Le Hongre, Lerambert, and Mazeline after drawings by Le Brun.  The children were originally cast in lead and painted realistically in natural colours. They supported baskets of fruit and flowers. These figures were replaced with gilded bronze copies and basins of marble in 1688.

References 
 Constans, Claire. 1995. Versailles. Éditions Mahé S.A. p. 86.
 Perouse de Montclos, Jean-Marie. 1991. Versailles. Abbeville Press. pages 158, 339, 399.

Fountains of Versailles
Francis Alick Howard, known as Frankie Howerd OBE (6 March 1917 - 19 April 1992) was a British comedian and comedy actor. He was born in York, North Riding of Yorkshire. He starred in several movies, including Carry On Doctor and Carry On Up the Jungle. He starred in television series including Up Pompeii!. He was a promiscuous homosexual and lived with his manager-partner Dennis Heymer (1928-2009) from 1955 until his death. Howerd died of heart failure in Fulham, London.

References

Other websites 

Actors from York
British stand-up comedians
Cardiovascular disease deaths in England
Comedians from Yorkshire
Deaths from heart failure
English LGBT people
English movie actors
English television actors
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT comedians
1917 births
1992 deaths
The Neptune Fountain or the Fountain of Neptune (Fr: Bassin de Neptune) is a fountain at the Palace of Versailles. It was built under the direction of landscape designer André Le Nôtre between 1679 and 1681. At that time, it was called the Pool Below the Dragon or the Fir Tree Pool. The Fountain is at the end of the long path that features the Water Walk and the Dragon Fountain. Jacques-Ange Gabriel reworked the pool area very slightly, and, in 1740, the lead sculptures were put in place. The new fountain was officially opened by King Louis XV of France. 

The fountain has 99 jets of water. People admired the force and variety of the jets of water playing over the sculptural groups. The fountain is decorated with stone vases, sea cupids, and three central sculpted groups depicting Neptune and Amphitrite by L. A. Adam, Proteus by Bouchardin, and Ocean by Jean-Baptise Lemoyne. The Neptune Fountain is the largest of all the fountain pools in the gardens of Versailles. Fireworks during the summer months create spectacular displays that are reflected in the fountain's large pool.

Gallery

Notes

References 
 Constans, Claire. 1995. Versailles Éditions Mahé S.A. page 88.
 Viator: Bassin de Neptune
Fountains of Versailles
Edith Swan Neck, known as Edith the Fair (c. 1025 – c. 1086), was the wife of King Harold II of England.

1020s births
1080s deaths
Anglo-Saxons
Agatha (before 1030 – after 1070) was the wife of Edward the Exile. He was supposed to become the next King of England.

Anglo-Saxons
11th-century births
11th-century deaths
Johan Galtung (born 24 October 1930 in Oslo) is a Norwegian sociologist and mathematician. He is the main founder of the discipline of peace and conflict studies. He think that world peace is not only the absence of war but freedom from poverty and any discrimination. In 1987, he won the Right Livelihood Award.

References

1930 births
Living people
Norwegian mathematicians
Nonviolence advocates
Norwegian people
People from Oslo
Sociologists
Natore is a district of Rajshahi Division in northern Bangladesh. 
It borders the metropolitan city of Rajshahi, and used to be part of Rajshahi district.

Etymology
At first Natore was a beel (a large water body) whose name was Chaivhanga. In 1706 Raja Ramjibon Rai established his capital here by filling the beel. Up until 1821 Natore was the central office of Rajshahi district. In 1845 Natore Mahakuma was established. Natore Municipality was established in 1869. Natore became a fullfledged district in 1984. “Indigo resistance” movements took place in this district during 1859 and 1860.

History
Natore was the District Headquarters of Rajshahi since 1769-1825. Administrative Natore subdivision was established in 1825 under Rajshahi district, on the eve of the shifting of the HQ.

During the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 a direct battle was fought between the Pakistani occupation army and the freedom fighters of Mukti Bahini on 29 March in which about 40 members of the Pakistani army including Major Aslam and Captain Ishaq were killed. On 5 May 1971 Pakistani Army killed 42 employees of North Bengal Sugar Mills (Lalpur) including the then General Manager of the mill, Lieutenant Anwarul Azim; they were killed near a pond in the mill campus. The pond is now known as "Shaheed Sagar" and there is a memorial beside the pond.

Marks of the War of Liberation: Mass grave 5, memorial 1.

Districts of Bangladesh
Sirajganj () is a district in northern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Rajshahi Division.

Districts of Bangladesh
Pabna () is a district in north-western Bangladesh. It is the southernmost district of Rajshahi Division.

Districts of Bangladesh
A Lady in Her Bath is a painting by François Clouet. It was painted in 1571. It measures 92.3 x 81.2 cm (36 5/16 x 31 15/16 in.) The picture is in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. It is one of only three paintings signed by Clouet. The teenaged bather is unknown. It is possible that she is Diane de Poitiers, mistress of King Henry II of France when she was a teenager. Scholar Roger Trinquet suggested in 1966 that the teenaged lady is Mary Queen of Scots. The lady's face resembles other portraits of Mary, especially a drawing by Clouet depicting Mary in mourning. Trinquet believes the painting was intended as a satire for a Huguenot patron. The painting set a fashion for portraits of bathers.

The National Gallery writes: "The masklike symmetry of the bather's face makes exact identification difficult; scholars have suggested that her aristocratic features indicate that she is one of several royal mistresses, most notable among them Diane de Poitiers, the mistress of Henry II. It is possible that the nude, a Venus type, represents ideal beauty rather than a specific individual. The contrast of the smoothly rendered nude figure to the intricate surface details of the fruit, draperies, and jewelry, presents a union of Flemish and Italian motifs that characterized French courtly art of the sixteenth century."

References 

16th-century paintings
Paintings in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
French paintings
A national animal is an animal that is the symbol or emblem of a country.

National animals

References 

Lists of animals
Animals
A national bird is a bird that is chosen by a country as a symbol or emblem for that country.
This is a list of national birds, most official, but some unofficial.

National birds

References

Birds
Lists of birds
Birds
Drass () is a sub-district of the Kargil District in Jammu and Kashmir, India. 

Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir
The High Court of Sindh is the highest judicial institution of Sindh province. Established in 1906, it is situated at provincial capital Karachi. Apart from being the highest Court of Appeal for Sindh in civil and criminal matters, the Court was the District Court and the Court of Session in Karachi.

References

Sindh
Courts (law)
1906 establishments in Asia
Karachi
20th-century establishments in Pakistan
The Peshawar High Court is the highest court of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. It is located in the provincial capital Peshawar.

Peshawar
Courts (law)
Islamabad High Court, located in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, was established under Islamabad High Court Act, 2010 after the 18th amendment in the Pakistani constitution. Earlier, the Islamabad High Court was established by the President Pervez Musharraf by a Presidential Order of 14th August, 2007.

Pakistan
Courts (law)
2010 establishments in Asia
2010s establishments in Pakistan
The Lahore High Court is based in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It was established as a high court on 1 March 1882. The Lahore High Court has jurisdiction over Punjab. The High Court's main seat is in Lahore, but there are benches in three other Pakistani cities: Rawalpindi, Multan and Bahawalpur.

References

Lahore
1919 establishments in Asia
Courts (law)
20th-century establishments in Pakistan
Batman & Robin is a 1997 American action-adventure movie directed by Joel Schumacher. It is based on the comic book character created by Bob Kane. It stars George Clooney as Batman, Chris O'Donnell as Robin, Alicia Silverstone as Batgirl, Arnold Schwarzenegger as Mr. Freeze, and Uma Thurman as Poison Ivy. The movie is about Batman and Robin trying to prevent Mr. Freeze, Poison Ivy, and Bane from covering Gotham City with ice and vegetation while at the same time struggling to keep their partnership together. It grossed over $230 million in the box office.  It got mixed reviews from the critics. It was criticized for its gay innuendo.

References

1997 movies
1990s superhero movies
Batman movies
Batman (1989 movie series)
English-language movies
Movies based on comic book characters
Screenplays by Akiva Goldsman
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Joel Schumacher
American superhero movies
The Taijitu (太极图), more commonly referred to as Yin and yang, is a Chinese symbol from a belief system called Taoism. It is also stylized as Yinyang or Yin-Yang. It represents the idea that nature is made up of opposing, yet complementary forces and energy.

Colors
The traditional symbol has two opposite colors, White (Yang) and Black (Yin). Both sides contain the opposite color inside of itself to represent the main idea of dualism. Some examples of these balanced opposites are: Light and Dark, Male and Female, Expansion and Contraction, Up and Down, Sun and Moon, and Movement and Rest.

What they mean
Yin and Yang are interchangeable with one another, so Yang can become Yin. The Yin-Yang duality also applies to how people should live their lives. The belief is that we should not have too much or too little of something, such as food for example. While food is essential to life and survival, eating too much can cause health problems, while too little causes starvation.

Common applications 
Alternative and holistic medicine includes the Yin–Yang dualism and has grown in popularity in the western world. The symbol and ideas of oftentimes portrayed in daily life, such as in movies or artwork. 

Science includes that ideal of dualism in some areas as well. Magnets require both north and south poles for it to be functional and to move. In chemistry, protons can be represented by Yang and electrons can be represented by Yin.

References

Other websites 

 Yin Yang meaning in Chinese educational video.
 Taijitu more deeply explained

Asian culture
Peace
Symbols
Taoism
China
Aspen, Colorado is a city in Colorado. The city is known for its large ski-resorts and for hosting many ski-related games. Aspen is home to 6,658 people. The mayor of Aspen is Mick Ireland. The city was founded in 1879.

Aspen is in a remote area of the Rocky Mountains. The Roaring Fork River flows through the town. In the early years of the town, Aspen was a major center of silver mining. After a major recession, the city fell into decline, and most of the people that lived there left. However, after World War II the area was developed as a ski resort, and became a major skiing destination. Popular with celebrities, today it is one of the richest cities in the US and it remains a popular skiing destination.

Other websites
 
City of Aspen website 
CDOT map of the City of Aspen 
Aspen Ski & Snow Report 
Aspen: The Forgotten Times Documentary produced by Montana PBS

Cities in Colorado
County seats in Colorado
1879 establishments in the United States
1870s establishments in Colorado
Albert Sidney "Sid" Fleischman (March 16, 1920 – March 17, 2010) was a Newbery Medal-winning American author who was known for his award-winning book The Whipping Boy and for Humbug Mountain. He also won the Horn Book Award. The Sid Fleischman Award for funny fiction books for children or young adults was named after him. 

Fleischman was born on March 16, 1920 in Brooklyn, New York. His parents were Russian Jews. He was raised in San Diego, California and in Santa Monica, California. Fleischman studied at San Diego State University. 

Fleischman was married to Betty Taylor from 1952 until her death in 1993. They had three children. Their son Paul also became an Newbery Medal-winning writer. They were the only father and son to win a Newbery Medal. Fleischman died on March 17, 2010 in Santa Monica, California from cancer, just a day after his birthday, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 Sid Fleischman's official website
 Sid Fleischman's obituary
 Sid Fleischman's Biography
 

1920 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Jewish American writers
Writers from New York City
Writers from San Diego, California
People from Santa Monica, California
Les Misérables is a 2012 British musical-drama movie. It stars Anne Hathaway as Fantine, Russell Crowe as Javert, and Hugh Jackman as Jean Valjean. The movie is based on the musical of the same name, which, in turn, is based on the 1862 Victor Hugo novel, Les Misérables.

Critics gave the movie good reviews. Hathaway's performance won her a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Golden Globe Award, an Academy Award, and many other awards. Jackman won a Golden Globe Award for his performance.

Other websites 

2012 drama movies
2010s musical movies
Academy Award winning movies
British drama movies
British musical movies
English-language movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Movies set in France
Movies set in the 19th century
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Movies directed by Tom Hooper
Argo is an 2012 action-thriller movie directed by Ben Affleck and produced by George Clooney. It stars Ben Affleck as  Tony Mendez, Alan Arkin as Lester Siegel, and John Goodman as John Chambers. This movie is based on real events of the 1979-1981 Iranian hostage crisis. The movie was about an CIA agent (Tony Mendez) sent to save six U.S. diplomats in Tehran, Iran. To save them, he had to pretend they were making “Argo”, a fake science-fiction film. Critics gave the movie good reviews. It won many awards for Best Movie including an Golden Globe Award for Best Picture - Drama and Best Picture at the Academy Awards.

Other websites 

2010s action thriller movies
2012 thriller movies
American action thriller movies
Best Picture Oscar
English-language movies
Multilingual movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in the 1980s
Screenplays by Chris Terrio
Movies set in Iran
Tehran
Movies set in Virginia
Movies set in Turkey
The Arabian wolf (Canis lupus arabs) is a subspecies of grey wolf. It was once found throughout the Arabian Peninsula, but now only lives in small areas in Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, Iraq, and southern Israel, Jordan and the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt.

Wolves
Chris Griffin (born February 8, 1985) is a character in the television comedy Family Guy. He is the 14-year-old older son of Lois Griffin and Peter Griffin. He has a brother, Stewie, a sister, Meg and an halfbrother, Bertram. They are an American family. Chris is like his father both are unfit and not as smart as others. He has an "evil monkey" in his closet that everyone thinks is fake until everyone finds-out in Hannah Banana.

References

Family Guy characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Meg Griffin (born March 23, 1982) is a character in the television comedy Family Guy. At age 18, she is the oldest child of Lois Griffin and Peter Griffin. She has two younger siblings. Meg is one of the most hated members of her family and is bullied and humorlessly abused by her own family and friends because she is believed very ugly by everybody, except by a nerd of her school that she doesn't want.

References

Family Guy characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1999

sv:Family Guy#Chris Griffin
The Bactrian deer (Cervus elaphus bactrianus), also called the Bukhara deer, Bokhara deer or Bactrian wapiti, is a subspecies of Red Deer that is native to the lowlands of Central Asia. It is similar to the Yarkand deer in that it lives around the banks of rivers surrounded by desert.  Both subspecies are separated from one another by the Tian Shan Mountains.

Deer
Mammals of Asia
Glenn Quagmire (born March 25, 1936), usually called by his last name Quagmire, is a character from the animated television comedy show Family Guy. He lives on the same street as Peter Griffin and Joe Swanson, making them his neighbors. He is also best friends with the two. He works as a pilot. He is 63 years old, but looks younger because he eats a lot of carrots. Quagmire is best known for having a lot of Sex or making a lot of sex jokes with his catchphrase "I eat kids watch out". Peter Griffin, his best friend, once called him a "heartless sex hound". He also made one appearance in The Cleveland Show.

References

Family Guy characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1999

sv:Family Guy#Glenn Quagmire
Joseph "Joe" Swanson (born November 27, 1953) is a character in the television comedy series Family Guy. He is friends with other main characters, Peter Griffin and Glenn Quagmire. He is in a wheelchair because a criminal hit him with a pipe, and later shot him in both of his legs. He is married to Bonnie Swanson. His relationship with Peter Griffin starts off as not that good but at the end of the show joe cheats on his wife with Peter and become lovers. They had one son, Kevin Swanson, and a daughter, for which Bonnie was pregnant for about 7-8 years instead of 9 months. Joe works as a cop, and is 46 years old. Joe usually wears a grey shirt and blue pants. Sometimes he is seen wearing his police uniform.

References

Family Guy characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1999

en:Family Guy characters#Joe Swanson
Mayor Adam West is a character for the television comedy Family Guy. He is voiced and based on the actor Adam West. He first appeared as the crazy mayor of Quahog, Rhode Island in Fifteen Minutes of Shame. He usually never takes things seriously and only cares about his office. He is married to Carol West, Lois Griffin's sister.

The fate of the character is currently unknown following Adam West's death in June 2017.

References

Fictional characters introduced in 2000
Family Guy characters

it:Adam West (personaggio)
sv:Family Guy#Övriga
Teknaf () is a thana of Cox's Bazar Thana in the Chittagong Division, Bangladesh. It forms the southernmost point in mainland Bangladesh (St. Martin's Island is the southernmost point). The name of the region comes from the Naf River which forms the Eastern boundary of the thana.

Bangladesh
Swami Bagh Temple is a prominent Hindu temple of the Vaishnav Cult in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh.

Hindu temples in Bangladesh
Dhaka
Aristolochia is a large plant genus with over 500 species of shrubs and herbs, many having medicinal properties. Collectively known as birthworts, pipevines or Dutchman's pipes, they are the namesake of the family (Aristolochiaceae). They are widespread and occur in the most diverse climates. Some species, like A. utriformis and A. westlandii, are threatened with extinction.

Isotrema is usually included here, but might be a valid genus. If so, it contains those species with a three-lobed calyx.

Piperales
Shanksville, Pennsylvania is a small borough in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. About 250 people live there. The town is  from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The area became well-known worldwide when United Airlines Flight 93 crashed into a field during the September 11 attacks. The town was founded in 1798.

Other websites

 Flight 93 National Memorial (U.S. National Park Service)

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
1798 establishments in the United States
1790s establishments in Pennsylvania
The 1993 World Trade Center bombing happened on February 26, 1993 in the bottom section of the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City, United States. Six people were killed, including a woman who was 7 months pregnant. About 1,042 people were injured. The plan was to use truck bombs parked in the parking lot of the bottom of the North Tower. The main leader of the al-Qaeda cell sent to destroy the buildings hoped the explosions would cause the North Tower to collapse and hit the South Tower.

The cell's leader was Ramzi Yousef. The group wanted to destroy the building because many Jews worked in it. Their leader Osama bin Laden was disappointed to see the buildings were not destroyed, so he wanted another attack on the same building. The result would be the September 11 attacks in 2001.

References

Other websites

Rewards for Justice World Trade Center Bombing page 
"1993: World Trade Center bomb terrorises New York", BBC: On This Day
FBI – 1993 World Trade Center Bombing – Press Room  FBI February 26, 2008
Images from the 1993 World Trade Center Bombing
WCBS 880 radio aircheck, February 26, 1993 at sorabji.com

1993 in the United States
1990s building bombings
1990s in New York City
1990s murders in the United States
20th century in Manhattan
Al-Qaeda
Building bombings in the United States
Crime in New York City
February events
Mass murder in 1993
Mass murder in New York
September 11 attacks
New Super Mario Bros. U is a 2012 platform video game for the Wii U game console. It is a sequel to the 2009 game New Super Mario Bros. Wii on the Wii, which is a follow-up to the 2006 Nintendo DS game New Super Mario Bros., and the fourth game in the New Super Mario Bros. series. It was developed by Nintendo EAD Group No. 4 and published by Nintendo. It was released on November 18, 2012 in North America, on November 30, 2012 in Europe, and on December 8, 2012 in Japan. It is a follow-up to the Nintendo 3DS game New Super Mario Bros. 2 (released three months before), which is a sequel to the 2006 game and a follow-up to the 2009 game.

Up to five players can play at a time. The game can be played with either the Wii Remote or the Wii U GamePad. The Wii U GamePad allows for handheld Play, where the game can be played on the controller without the use of a television screen.

For the Year of Luigi, which celebrates the 30th anniversary of Luigi's first appearance in the Mario series, Nintendo released downloadable content called New Super Luigi U which was also released on the Wii U. Players play as Luigi in harder versions of the game's levels. It was released in mid-2013. It was also released as a game and not a download. A port of NSMBU, titled New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe, was released for the Nintendo Switch on January 11, 2019.

Plot
Mario/Luigi and his friends are at Princess Peach's castle with Peach when Bowser attacks the castle. The attack sends them flying far away from the castle. They must go through eight worlds to rescue Peach and her castle.

New Super Luigi U

New Super Luigi U (stylised as New Super Luigi Bros. U) is a 2.5D side-scrolling platform video game.

References

Other websites

New Super Mario Bros. U at MarioWiki
New Super Luigi U at MarioWiki
New Super Mario Bros. Mii at MarioWiki

2012 video games
Mario platform games
Wii U games
New Covenant in Christianity, refers to the New Testament, as opposed to the Old Testament. Perhaps the fullest explanation is in the Epistle to the Hebrews, which explains how Jesus' death on the cross replaces the need for animal sacrifice as laid out in Leviticus.

Other websites
101 Bible verses on the New Covenant
Catholic Answers

Christian theology
The name Agnes is a female given name based on the Greek name hagne. The name was made popular by Saint Agnes of Rome, who was a well known saint. Agnes was the third most popular girl's name for almost 400 years in English-speaking areas. The name was used a lot until near the 1970s in the United States. It was especially popular between 1900 and 1920, during which time the name spent a few years on the top 50 list for feminine names. The name was used on a costly hurricane that caused over $3 billion in damage and many deaths in 1972. The name Agnes was later retired.

People named Agnes

Saints
 Saint Agnes of Rome (291–304), Catholic martyr
 Agnes of Assisi (1197/98–1253), one of the first abbesses of the Order of Poor Ladies
 Agnes of Bohemia (1211–1282), Bohemian princess
 Agnes of Montepulciano (1263–1317), Dominican prioress

Other people
 Agnes Ayres, American silent film star
 Agnes Baden-Powell, establisher of the Girl Guides movement
 Agnes Macdonald (1836-1920), second wife of Sir John A. Macdonald, the first Prime Minister of Canada
 Agnes Macphail, first female senator in Canada
 Agnès Maltais (born 1956), Quebec politician
 Agnes Moorehead, American actress
 Agnes Le Thi Thanh, one of the Vietnamese Martyrs

Places named Agnes
 Agnes, Victoria, a town in Australia
 Agnes Township, Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States
 Agness, Oregon, United States

Music
 Agnes, a Christian rock band

Other
 Hurricane Agnes

Related pages
 Agnieszka

Given names
Carlos Jaime Alazraqui (born July 20, 1962) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and voice artist, best known for playing Deputy James Garcia in Reno 911! and as the voice of the Taco Bell chihuahua. He's also known as the voice of Rocko in Rocko's Modern Life, Lazlo in Camp Lazlo, Denzel Crocker in The Fairly OddParents, Walden in Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!, and Carlos and Sergio in The Casagrandes.

References

Other websites
 

1962 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York
People from Yonkers, New York
Faizabad () is a division of Uttar Pradesh, India.

Districts
Ayodhya district
 Ambedkarnagar district
 Barabanki district
 Sultanpur district

Divisions of  Uttar Pradesh
Bischhausen is a village in southern Lower Saxony, Germany. In December of 2010, 371 people lived in the village (as of May 4, 2015). It is near the previous border with what was the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). The castle ruins called the Gleichen are on two small mountains near the village. Almost all the working people who live in the village are farmers or work in the city of Göttingen, which is not far away. There is one church: the Lutheran church of St. Martin. 

The mayor is  Michael Dusch.

References

Villages in Lower Saxony
Lucknow () is a division of  Uttar Pradesh, India.

Districts
 Hardoi district
 Lakhimpur Kheri district
 Lucknow district
 Raibareilly district
 Sitapur district
 Unnao district

Divisions of Uttar Pradesh
Astola Island, also known as  () or 'Island of the Seven Hills', is an uninhabited island in the Arabian Sea. It is part of Pakistan, about 25 km south of Pakistan's nearest coastline and 39 km southeast of the fishing port of Pasni. Astola is Pakistan's largest offshore island and the only major island in the northern Arabian Sea. It is about  large. Administratively, the island is part of the Pasni subdistrict of Gwadar District in Balochistan province.

Islands of Pakistan
Uninhabited islands
Shams Pir is an island in the Karachi Fish Harbour, close to Sandspit Beach and Mauripur.

Islands of Pakistan
James Adam "Jim" Belushi (born June 15, 1954) is an Albanian-American actor, comedian, singer and musician. He played James "Jim" Orenthal in the series According to Jim.

Personal life
He is John Belushi's younger brother.

References

Other websites 
 
 

1954 births
Actors from Chicago
Albanian people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stand-up comedians
American voice actors
Comedians from Chicago
Living people
Big Brother was a reality television series in the United Kingdom which began in 2000. It was a version of the Big Brother franchise. Contestants must complete challenges while living in a house full of cameras.

In some series the house is in London; in some series it is in Hertfordshire. In some series, the housemates are celebrities. From 2000-2010, it was shown on Channel 4 and was presented by Davina McCall; from 2011-2018, it was shown on Channel 5 and was presented by Emma Willis.

Series details and winners

Channel 4 (2000–2010)

Channel 5 (2011–2018)

Specials

Other websites
 Big Brother  at Channel5.com
 Big Brother at Channel4.com (inactive)
 

2000 British television series debuts
2000s British television series
2000s reality television series
2010s British television series
2010s reality television series
Big Brother
Channel 4 reality television programmes
Channel 5 (UK) television programmes
English-language television programs
Kargil (Ladakhi: ཀར་གིལ་; ) is a town in the Kargil District in Jammu and Kashmir in India. It is the second largest town in Ladakh after Leh. It is located 60 km and 204 km from Drass and Srinagar to the west.

Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir
Paper Mario: Sticker Star is a role-playing video game for the Nintendo 3DS. It is the third sequel to Paper Mario for the Nintendo 64. It is the fourth game in the Paper Mario series and the only game for a handheld video game console. It was released on November 11, 2012 in North America, on December 6, 2012 in Japan, and on December 7, 2012 in Europe, and on December 8, 2012 in Australia.

Plot
Bowser attacks the Mushroom Kingdom during the yearly Sticker Fest holiday. His attack breaks the Sticker Comet into six pieces called the Royal Stickers. Mario has to find the six Royal Stickers to restore the Sticker Comet and bring peace to the Mushroom Kingdom.

Gameplay
In Paper Mario: Sticker Star, Mario uses stickers to battle enemies. Stickers can be found in various areas throughout the Mushroom Kingdom. Mario has to pull them off to add them to his album of stickers.

References

2012 video games
Nintendo 3DS games
Mario roleplaying games
Amalasuntha (c. 495 – 30 April 534/535) was a queen of the Ostrogoths, a branch of Goths, from 526 to 534. She was a Gothic princess and daughter of the Italian king, Theodoric the Great.  Amalasuntha had been married to Eutharic, an unknown Gothic nobleman. She gave birth to a son named Athalaric in 518. Her husband later died, leaving Amalasuntha a widow to raise their young son.
 
After her son Athalaric died, she fought for the kingdom, which was very difficult, but it increased her support of the Romans. Amalasuntha was an extremely well educated woman. She studied Greek and Latin and she became a lifelong contributor of writings and arts. Theodoric (her father) supplied her with a Roman education because he had an interest in creating peaceful Roman-Gothic relations. Her husband Eutharic was assigned Theodoric's heir, which excluded Theodoric's nephew from inheritance and power.

Her husband Eutharic died in 522, and Theodoric followed in 526. As a result, Athalaric inherited the throne. Athalaric was still very young so Amalasuntha became the regent 
Her accomplishments over her years of being a regent, were applauded by many people like the historian Procopius who spoke of her bravery and knowledge. She pursued her goal of creating good connections between the Romans and the Goths, which had been torn down in the years of her father’s rule, mostly during the imprisonment of Theodoric  and the killing of Boethius, a Roman political figure. She gave Boethius back his captured estates and began to look for the Roman Senate and then sent a letter to the emperor of Constantinople, asking him to forgive her and gave a Roman education to her son. All of this to get on the emperors good side.
Amalasuntha attempted to improve relations with barbarian people to make peace with the Gothic nobility. Amalasuntha improved relations with the Burgundians, but the alliance ended.

References 

490s births
530s deaths
Kings and queens
European people
Brunhilda (c. 534 – 613) was a Visigoth princess. Her father was King Athanagild of Spain. She married King Sigebert I of Austrasia. She ruled the eastern kingdoms of Austrasia and Burgundy in the names of her sons and grandsons. At first she was known as a fair and just ruler. She later became known for her cruelty and vengeful behavior.

Before her arrival to the Frankish kingdoms, Brunhilda was an Arian Christian, but later converted to Roman Catholicism. Brunhilda traveled to Austrasia to marry King Sigebert I. King Sigebert I's half brother, King Chilperic I married Brunhilda's sister, Galswintha. However, Galswintha was not happy, and wanted to go home and take back her dowry. King Chilperic refused, and murdered her. King Chilperic remmarried Fredegund, his first wife. Lots of tension was created between Fredegund and Brunhilda. In 575 C.E., King Sigebert was murdered by King Chilperic, and Brunhilda was exiled to Paris. Later, Brunhilda married Fredegund and Chilperic's son, Merovech. Brunhilda gained power, but Merovech and Brunhilda were split up by King Chilperic, and Brunhilda was exiled once more. In 585 C.E., King Chilperic died, believed to have been murdered by Fredegund. Fredegund started to favor Brunhilda. However, Brunhilda was caught by another of Fredegund and Chilperic’s sons, Chlotar II. She was blamed for the murder of ten kings, including her husband, children, grandchildren, Merovech, and Chilperic. She was found guilty (even though she was not) and put to death in a very gruesome way; she was tied to the back of a wild horse and dragged to her death.

References

530s births
613 deaths
6th-century births
Converts to Christianity
Executed people
Frankish rulers
Kings and Queens of France
People from Toledo, Spain
Transcription means to listen to a recorded voice and to write down what it is saying. Medical transcription means to do this for a hospital, doctor's office or other medical place.

When doctors and nurses help someone in the hospital, they do not have time to write down what they saw or heard. So later they record what they saw and heard, so someone else can write it down. The notes are then added to the hospital's history. The person who does this as a profession is called a medical transcriptionist.

People who do medical transcription normally work in hospitals, doctor's offices, old age homes, and other places where doctors and nurses work. 

There is huge rise in outsourcing of Medical Transcription to other companies. In the United States this field of business is worth US$10 to $25 billion and growing 15 percent each year.
Because of rising costs of Medical Transcription it became recently popular to use different computer products (software) that can reduce transcription costs by as much as 50%. There is no available research about market share between in-house Transcription, outsourcing and software based.

Education 
People who do medical transcription do not need as much education as doctors, but they need to know medical words and have basic medical knowledge. They normally go to school for 1 to 2 years. They study some of the things doctors study, plus English and typing. They also learn to use computers and other things needed for medical transcription.

Some medical trainscriptionists go to school using only a computer by using the internet. These medical transcriptionists use tools like email and other things that let people work together from far away. Some people like to learn medical transcription this way more, because it lets you learn when you want to and sometimes saves money.  This style of learning is not as common as learning transcription in a classroom.

To prove they have been trained properly, some medical transcriptionists get certification, which is like a badge showing that they are good at medical transcription. Most good certifications are offered by the AHDI. These are the CMT (Certified Medical Transcriptionist) and the RMT (registered Medical Transcriptionist) certifications. Once a medical transcriptionist has gone to school and gotten a certification, they are considered a good transcriptionist.

Pay 

Medical transcriptionists normally make $20,000-30,000 a year in the US, or about $10-16 an hour. The ones who make the most make around $45,000 per year, or $21 an hour.

References 

Healthcare occupations
Writing
Willem Coymans is an oil painting on canvas by Frans Hals. It is dated 1645. It measures 77 x 64 cm (30 5/16 x 25 3/16 in.) It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. The Gallery writes, "Hals was the first portraitist who consistently depicted his subjects seated sideways, with their arms hooked casually over the backs of their chairs. Coymans, an elegant dandy proud of his expensive clothes, wears an embroidered jacket and sports a pom–pom on his hat, which is pushed forward rakishly. Hals' dazzling brushwork is especially evident in the gold embroidery and the crisply pleated shirt–sleeve."

References

17th-century paintings
Paintings in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Dutch paintings