cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Oxford is a town in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia, Canada  east of Amherst. The town is on Routes 104, 204, 301, and 321.

History
Oxford was established in 1791 by settler Richard Thompson. The name "Oxford" comes from the shallow river that was used to enter the town. Early settlers used Oxen to cross, or "ford", the river, and from here came the town's name.

Geography
Oxford is located at the junctions of three rivers. Much of the town lies in a floodplain and floods are common during the springtime. Salt Lake is located between the Black River Road and the Trans Canada Highway. A number of swamps and meadows connect this lake to the River Philip.

Industry
Oxford is considered the wild blueberry capital of Canada as it is centred in a large blueberry growing region. Oxford Frozen Foods Ltd., a wild blueberry processor, is the largest employer in the town, processing up to three million pounds of berries a day during peak season. The plant and over 12,000 acres blueberry land are owned by local businessman, John Bragg.

Historically, the town was home to a manufacturing industry with a woollen mill and foundry being key employers.

Transportation
Centrally located in Cumberland County, Oxford is well connected to the provincial and national road network.

The Trans Canada Highway (Highway 104) passed near just south of the town and provincial routes 204, 301, and 321 all travel through town via Pugwash Road, Brichwood Road, Water Street, Upper/Lower Main Street and Little River Road.

In terms of public transport, the town is serviced by Acadian Bus Lines, which stops at the Lower Main Market not far off the highway.

Historically, the town had freight and passenger rail service via CN's Oxford Subdivision, known locally as the 'Short Line', which ran from Oxford Junction to Stellarton.  Passenger service was discontinued in 1960 and the line was abandoned in the 1990s.

Other websites
Official Oxford website
Central Nova Tourist Association - official website
Oxford, Nova Scotia on Google maps

References

1791 establishments
Towns in Nova Scotia
Establishments in Canada
1790s establishments in North America
Relay For Life is a fundraising event for cancer held around the world. It was originally organised in the United States, by the American Cancer Society, a volunteer charity organisation. The event has now spread to more than 20 countries. The goal of the event is to raise money for cancer research and patients with cancer.

In Canada, this event is organised by the Canadian Cancer Society. Teams of 10 people compete in relays and consist of people representing corporations, communities, families and friends. The first Relay For Life in Canada was held in 1999, and raised CA$85,000. Since then, the number of relays and participants has increased each year. In 2011, $55 million was raised. To participate, one team need to be formed and registered online to the official website of the Canadian Cancer Society or with a paper form. Each member has to raise a minimum of CA$100 in donation or by selling luminaries. Luminaries are special candles that are placed in bags and carry the names of cancer survivors and loved ones who have died. In a moving ceremony after sunset, luminaries placed around the track are lit in honour of cancer survivors and in memory of those who have lost the battle against cancer.

References

Other websites
Relay For Life website
American Cancer Society Relay For Life
Relay For Life International
Canadian Cancer Society Relay For Life
Cancer Research UK Relay For Life
New Zealand Relay For Life 
Australian Relay For Life

Charity events
Cancer
Flag football is a version of American or Canadian football. The rules are not very different to those of the regular game. Instead of tackling players to the ground, the other team must pull a flag or flag belt off of the player carrying the ball.  Flag football is a game played with no padding. Full contact is not allowed. The first game of flag football was played in the 1930s.  It was later played on military bases in the 1940s as a game for the military. 

Flag football games are 36 minutes long.  They are divided into two 18-minute halves. The only time the clock is stopped is in the last two minutes.

Scoring 
To score a touchdown, a player must cross the ball over the goal line. This is worth 6 points.  There are 1 options for an extra point. The scoring team can try to run the ball into the endzone from either the 3 yard line or the 10 yard line. The 3 yd line is worth 1 point and the 10 yd line is worth 2.  If the flag of the player who has the ball is pulled while that person is in their own end zone, it is called a safety. The other team gets two points for this.

References 

Football
Bioterrorism refers to the use of biological agents with the intent to cause panic, illness, or death. There are biological agents in nature, but they can be changed artificially in order to make them more effective. There are many methods of spreading biological agents. Biodefense is defense against bioterrorism, often in the form of a vaccine or medicine.

There are three categories of biological agents. The first is category A, the highest priority agents. Biological agents in category A pose a high risk to national security. These include anthrax and smallpox. The second, category B, includes biological agents such as brucellosis and melioidosis. These are a risk to national security. Category C, the third, includes emerging diseases that could be a risk in the future, such as hantavirus.

Related pages 
 Biological weapon
 Terrorism

References 
"Emergency Preparedness and Response."  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. .

MedlinePlus: Trusted Health Information for You. MedlinePlus: Trusted Health Information for You, n.d. Web. 6 Nov. 2012. .

Terrorism
Michiko Kichise  is a Japanese actress. She is part of the FLaMme talent management agency. She is 167cm tall. After graduating from high school, she worked in a salon and a coffee shop. A talent scout discovered her while she was working in the cafe. When she was 20 years old, she moved to Tokyo and began work with the Blooming Agency in Minami Aoyama. She modeled for the magazine Domani from 1995 to 2007.

Kichise began to appear in television series and commercials in 1997. She appeared in her first movie in 1998. She married a businessman in 2010. Kichise won an Elan d'or Prize (エランドール賞|Erandōru Shō) from the All Nippon Producers Association in 2011. In 2012, Kichise was one of the top 20 actresses by earning. She was paid as much as ¥1,600,000 for each episode of television.

TV Series
The Hanawa Sisters (TBS / 2011) - Fujiko Hanawa
BOSS Season 2 (Fuji TV / 2011) - Reiko Narahashi
The Woman of Steel Season 2 (TV Asahi / 2011) - Haga Ineko
Guilty, Akuma to Keiyakushita Onna (Fuji TV / 2010) - Mari Enomoto
The Woman of Steel (TV Asahi / 2010) - Haga Ineko 
Bloody Monday 2 (TBS, 2010) Liar Game 2 (Fuji TV, 2009) 
BOSS (Fuji TV, 2009) Moso Shimai (NTV, 2009) Tenchijin  (NHK, 2009) Bloody Monday  (TBS, 2008) Taiyo to Umi no Kyoshitsu (Fuji TV, 2008) Maou (TBS, 2008) Around 40 (TBS, 2008) Pandora (WOWOW, 2008) Nodame Cantabile Sp (Fuji TV, 2008) 
Joshi Deka! (TBS, 2007) 
Hataraki Man (NTV, 2007) 
Liar Game (Fuji TV, 2007) 
Serendip no Kiseki Miracle of Serendip (NTV, 2007) Nodame Cantabile (Fuji TV, 2006) Attention Please (Fuji TV, 2006, ep1) 
Densha Otoko Deluxe (Fuji TV, 2006) 
Fukigen na Gene (Fuji TV, 2005, ep6-7) 
Division 1 Hannin Deka (Fuji TV, 2004)

FilmographySogen no Isu (2013) Girls For Keeps (2012) - Yoko KosakaIn His Chart (2011) - TomuraRunway Beat (2011)Boku to tsuma no 1778 no monogatari (2011) 
Nodame Cantabile: The Movie II (2010) Shikeidai no Elevator (2010) 
Liar Game: The Final Stage (2010) 
Nodame Cantabile: The Movie I  (2009) 
Byakuya (2009) 
Jump (2004) 
Yomigaeru Kinro (1998) 
''Chugoku no Chojin (1998)

References

Other websites
 

Japanese movie actors
Japanese television actors
1975 births
Living people
Actors from Fukuoka Prefecture
Aquarius is a constellation of the zodiac. It sits between Capricornus and Pisces. Its name is Latin for "water-carrier" or "cup-carrier", and its symbol is  (Unicode ♒), which represents water.  The astronomer Ptolemy listed Aquarius when he made a list of 48 constellations.  It is also one of the 88 modern constellations.

Aquarius is a constellation also known as the Water Bearer and was a servant to the gods. He was also a human at one time. He was the son of King Tors. When he was human, his name was Ganymede. Usually when you see him in the sky, you can see him pouring water into the mouth of a fish; or Pisces.
 
There is a story of Ganymede when he was watching over his father’s sheep, he was captured and held captive by the Goddess of the Dawn.
 
In another version of the story, Zeus is captured by Ganymede. Than Zeus calls over his pet eagle to grab Ganymede and take him to the top of Mount Olympus and serve as a servant to the gods.
 
One man named Robert Graves thought that the origin of Aquarius was in Egypt. He thought that Aquarius represented the Nile River. He also thought that Aquarius was the God of the Nile. The Nile is just a river, but Robert thought that the river was water pouring out of Aquarius’ jar to make the Nile.
 
As a constellation, he comes after the constellation Capricornus just by one month and is south of the constellation Pegasus and north of Pisces, the brightest star in the night sky.

Deep-sky objects
 Helix Nebula
 Saturn Nebula

References

 Aquarius, the Water Bearer. Pepperdine University, n.d. Web. 20 Dec. 2012. <http://faculty.pepperdine.edu/dgreen/>.
 Lesikar, Arnold V. "Constellation List." Constellation List. St. Cloud State University, n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. <http://domeofthesky.com/clicks/constlist.html>.

Constellations
Constellations listed by Ptolemy
Coclé is a province of Panama. The province is in central Panama on the southern coast along the Pacific Ocean. The provincial capital is the city of Penonomé.

History 
This province was created in 1855 with the name of Department of Coclé, during the presidency of Justo de Arosemena. Its name was changed to province on 20 October 1985.

Location 
The Coclé province borders the Colón province to the north, the Panamá Oeste province to the east, the Pacific Ocean and the Herrera province to the south and the Veraguas province to the west.

Geography
The Coclé province has an area of .

The Cordillera Central ("Central Mountain range) is in the northern part of the province and divides the province in two drainage basins; to the north, the rivers flow to the Caribbean Sea but to the south of the mountain range the rivers flow to the Pacific Ocean.

In the southern part of the province there is a large plain that gets to the Pacific coast.

Protected areas 
In the northeast of the province is the Parque Nacional General de División Omar Torrijos Herrera, a national park.

Demographics 
The people of the province are known as Coclesanos (women:Coclesanas).

The Coclé province had a population, in 2010, of 233,708, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Coclé province

Administrative divisions
The Coclé province is divided in six districts, which are divided into 44 corregimientos.

Economy 
Coclé is primarily an agricultural area, with sugar and tomatoes as major crops.  The province has a number of well-known beaches, such as Santa Clara, Farallon and Rio Hato, and tourist activity has increased in recent years.

Gallery

References

Other websites 
 
 Statoids.com

Provinces of Panama
Poison Ivy (Dr. Pamela Lillian Isley) is a fictional supervillainess Batman character who has appeared in American comic books published by DC Comics. Poison Ivy was created by Robert Kanigher and Sheldon Moldoff, and made her debut in Batman #181 (June 1966). She has the physical appearance of a plant with the power to talk to plants into doing evil things. She used to be a doctor who cared for animals until falling into chemicals which gave her the power to talk to plants. Her crime-partner is Harley Quinn. 

She was played by Uma Thurman in Batman & Robin. She was voiced by Diane Pershing.

Other websites

 The Origin of Poison Ivy - www.dccomics.com

Batman characters
DC Comics supervillains
Fictional bisexual females
Fictional characters introduced in 1966
Harley Quinn (Dr. Harleen Frances Quinzel) is a fictional Batman character who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. She was created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timmis and made her debut in The Batman Adventures #12 (September 1993). She is the girlfriend and partner in crime of The Joker and best friends with Poison Ivy. She dresses up like a jester or harlequin in red, black, and white. Later she dresses in shorts and tops with blonde hair 
Which is half pink and half blue in pigtails
She was voiced by Arleen Sorkin in Batman: The Animated Series. She will be played by Margot Robbie in the 2016 movie Suicide Squad. 
She has also been in a film birds of prey and also acted again by margot robbie

Other websites

 Harley Quinn's Haven - the largest and most comprehensive website dedicated to Harley Quinn since 1997

Batman characters
DC Comics supervillains
Fictional bisexual females
Fictional characters introduced in 1992
The Joker
The Riddler (Dr. Edward Nigma) is a fictional Batman character who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. He leaves Batman all of his best riddles to help Batman know were he will strike next or what he will do. He wears a green suit with a big purple question mark on it and also a cane with a question mark on it. He sometimes wear a hat also with a question mark.

Riddler first appeared in "Detective Comics" #140 in October 1948.

He has been adapted into different forms of media, including tv series, movies, toys and video games; he was voiced by John Glover in Batman: The Animated Series. He was also voiced by Robert Englund in The Batman. He was played by Jim Carrey in Batman Forever. Conan O'Brien voices him in the 2017 movie The Lego Batman Movie. Paul Dano was cast as the character for the 2022 movie The Batman.

Notes

Batman characters
DC Comics supervillains
Fictional characters introduced in the 1940s
Fictional mass murderers
Killer Croc (Waylon Jones) is a fictional Batman character who appears in comic books by DC Comics. He has a Lizard-Crocodile appearance who uses his stronge force to fight and swin to try to defeat Batman. Before he became Killer Croc, Waylon Jones was a wrestler.

He was voiced by Aron Kincaid in Batman: The Animated Series. He was played by Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje in the 2016 movie Suicide Squad.

References

Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Fictional African-American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1983
Carmine "The Roman" Falcone is a fictional Batman character who is the head of the Gotham Mafia. He is sometimes called Don Falcone. He has a son, Alberto Falcone who is known as the Holiday Killer. In some cases, Two-Face flipped his coin and killed Falcone. His body was robbed many times before being frozen by Mr. Freeze. His business was taken over by Sal Maroni.

He was played by Tom Wilkinson in Batman Begins and will be played by John Turturro in The Batman.

Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Professor Hugo Strange is a fictional evil scientist character who appears in the Batman comic books by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in Detective Comics #36 (Feb 1940). He is one of the few villains to know the true identity of the Batman. He is known for creating mutants, zombies, or growth hormones. 

He was voiced by Ray Buktenica in Batman: The Animated Series. He was also voiced by Frank Gorshin (who played the Riddler) in The Batman and he is also played by BD Wong in the 2014 TV series Gotham.

Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1940
Gillian B. Loeb is a fictional Batman character who was the police commissioner of Gotham City until his death in which James Gordon took over. He blames Batman for every crime in Gotham and thinks he's a criminal.

He was played by Colin McFarlane in Batman Begins and in The Dark Knight.

Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Tali Tali Pompey (about 1945/1947 – 16 November 2011) was an Aboriginal artist from central Australia. She had a short career as an artist, beginning only in 2002. During this time, however, her work was taken in by several major public galleries.

Life
Pompey was born on a sand dune near Finke, in the southern Northern Territory. This inspired her name;  is the word for a sandhill in languages of the Western Desert. Pompey's parents were Yankunytjatjara people from lands further south, around Kalka and Kaṉpi in South Australia. Pompey grew up in the area around Finke, and then moved south to Ernabella when she was a young woman. At the time, this was a Christian mission set up for Aboriginal people coming in from the desert. While living in Ernabella, learned art and craft at the community's craft room. She learned how to sew, make batik, dye fabrics and spin sheep's wool to make rugs.

Pompey's husband, who she married at Ernabella, was a Pitjantjatjara elder and law keeper for the country around Kaltjiti. They moved to Kaltjiti after it was set up as an outpost in the 1960s. They had 8 children, including six boys and two girls.

Pompey started painting for the community's art centre, Kaltjiti Arts, in 2002. She painted regularly and became quickly noticed by critics. In 2003, one of Pompey's paintings, titled Pita, was chosen as a finalist for the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award. Another of her works, Para - Desert Gums, was chosen as a finalist for the competition in 2010.

In the ten years that she worked as an artist, Pompey's works became well represented in Australian collections. In 2007, she suffered a mild stroke, which affected the movement in her left hand. She recovered and then continued to paint up until her death. She died on 16 November 2011, in Alice Springs.

Artwork
Pompey's paintings depict features of the central Australian landscape, such as sand hills, flowers and trees. These are painted with a soft-focus, hazy look. Most of her paintings are minimalist in style, combining basic shapes of colour with dotted fields or lines. She was known for thick brushstrokes and a wide use of colour.

Pompey's designs were also used in a series of rugs made by Kaltjiti Arts, which combined traditional Kashmiri techniques with Australian Western Desert designs.

Pompey's work has been exhibited widely in Australia, mostly in group exhibitions. The Mossenson Galleries in Melbourne held two solo exhibitions of Pompey's work. The first was in 2005. The second was in 2012, after her death, and showed a selection of her final works.

Examples of her paintings are now held in the National Gallery of Victoria, and the Art Gallery of South Australia.

References

1940s births
2011 deaths
Australian painters
Indigenous Australian artists
Pitjantjatjara
Artists from South Australia
Artists from the Northern Territory
Roland Daggett is a fictional Batman character who owns Daggett Industries a rival of Bruce Wayne. He had created Clayface the way he is and had tried to corrupt Wayne Enterprises. He uses his medicine company to try to take control over animals of the people of Gotham from mind-control.

He was voiced by Ed Asner in Batman: The Animated Series. He was played by Ben Mendelsohn as John Daggett in The Dark Knight Rises.

Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Detective Arnold John Flass is a fictional Batman character who is a corrupt detective who sells drugs and gives money to drug dealers or the Gotham Mafia. He was the first police-partner of (back then) office James Gordon when Gotham was an unsafe place (before Batman). 

He was played by Mark Boone Junior in Batman Begins.

Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Firefly (Garfield Lynns) is a fictional Batman character who dresses up as a firefly and shoots gas or poison from a gun. He appears in comic books by DC Comics. He also uses visual effects. He uses his wings to travel to places. He has a suit that keeps the toxic fumes to go into his lungs. He was once a visual effects artist.

Michelle Veintimilla played the character in the television series Gotham. Brendan Fraser will play the main villain in the movie Batgirl, set in the DC Extended Universe.

References

Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Fictional characters with fire or heat abilities
Willie Lumpkin is a fictional Fantastic Four character. He is a mailman. He can wiggle his ears and nose. He is one of the few people to know the secrets of the Fantastic Four.

He was played by Stan Lee in Fantastic Four.

Other websites
 A Conversation between Stan Lee and Roy Thomas, includes dialogue about the Willie Lumpkin comic strip

Marvel Comics characters
The Division of Hunter is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales. It is located in northern rural New South Wales. It covers much of the Hunter Valley region, including the towns of Singleton, Maitland, Muswellbrook, Cessnock and Denman. The Division was one of the original 75 divisions created for the first Federal election in 1901. The Division was named after Captain John Hunter, the second Governor of New South Wales.

In 2015 the Australian Electoral Commission said that the Division of Hunter would be abolished at the next election. Because of population changes, New South Wales loses a division, and a new one will be created in Western Australia. The boundaries of many NSW divisions will have to be changed, and the area covered by Hunter will be added to nearby divisions. Under AEC rules however, names of the original 1901 divisions should be kept, so the Division of Charlton will be renamed Hunter.

Members

The seat has been held by the Labor since 1910. Famous members include the first Prime Minister Edmund Barton, and Opposition Leaders Matthew Charlton and Dr H.V. Evatt. Joel Fitzgibbon, Minister for Defence, took over the seat when his father, Eric Fitgibbon  retired in 1996.

Election results
 2013 election result 
 2010 election result
 2007 election result
 2004 election result

References

Division of Hunter - Australian Electoral Commission

Other websites
 Joel Fitzgibbon's website

Hunter
New South Wales
J. Jonah Jameson is a fictional Spider-Man character. He is the chief-editor of the Daily Bugle. He is the boss of Peter Parker. He thinks that Spider-Man is a bad influence. He is the father of John Jameson.

He was played by J. K. Simmons in the movies Spider-Man, Spider-Man 2, Spider-Man 3 and in Spider-Man: Far from Home.

Other websites
Marvel Directory entry
SpiderFan.org: J.Jonah Jameson
Samruby.com: Profile on JJJ
J Jonah Jameson on the Marvel Universe Character Bio Wiki

Fictional characters introduced in 1963
Marvel Comics characters
May Reilly Parker-Jameson (Aunt May) is a fictional Spider-Man character. She raises Peter Parker. She was married to Ben Parker until he was shot and killed. Aunt May does not know that Peter Parker is Spider-Man. She thinks that Spider-Man is scary. Aunt May later married John Jonah Jameson, Sr. (the father of J. Jonah Jameson).

She was played by Rosemary Harris in Spider-Man, Spider-Man 2, and in Spider-Man 3. She was then played by Sally Field in The Amazing Spider-Man, and The Amazing Spider-Man 2. In the most recent film adaption of the character, Spider-Man: Homecoming, she is played by Marisa Tomei.

Other websites
 The Women of Marvel Comic's Aunt May Page
 Aunt May's Profile at Spiderfan.org

Fictional characters introduced in 1962
Marvel Comics characters
Olivia Jane Wilde (born March 10, 1984 in New York City) is an American actress who has acted in many movies and television programs. She acted in movies like Alpha Dog and The Girl Next Door and in television series such as The O.C.. She is also an activist for veganism.

References

Actors from New York City
American movie actors
1984 births
Living people
Laetoli is a site in Tanzania, dated to the PlioPleistocene. It is famous for its hominin footprints, preserved in volcanic ash. The site of the Laetoli footprints is 45 km south of Olduvai gorge. It was excavated by archaeologists Louis and Mary Leakey in 1978. “The Laetoli Footprints” got a lot of attention from the public because they are convincing evidence of bipedalism in Pliocene hominins.

Dated to 3.6 million years ag,o they were the oldest known evidence of hominin bipedalism. Now older evidence has been found, such as the Ardipithecus ramidus fossils. The footprints and skeletal structure excavated at Laetoli were clear evidence that bipedalism evolved before enlarged brains in hominids. Although it is debated, it is believed the three individuals who made these footprints belonged to the species Australopithecus afarensis. Together with footprints were other hominin and animal skeletal remains and Acheulean artifacts (hand-axes).

After debate, it was decided that  Australopithecus afarensis is the species of the three hominins who made the footprints at Laetoli. This is based on the reconstruction of the foot skeleton of a female A. afrarensis hominin. Detailed footprint analysis compared both human and bipedal animals such as bears and primates. Gaits (stride pattern), and foot structure were analysed. Step length, stride length, stride width and foot angle showed that A. afarensis was more human-like in gait than ape-like.<ref>Tuttle R.H; Webb D.M., & Baksh M. 1991. Laetoli toes and Australopithecus afarensis. Human Evolution'. 6 (3) pp. 193–200.</ref>A. afarensis, then, is an obligate bipedal hominid. Its brain size was very similar to that of modern chimpanzees and gorillas. So, in one important respect it was like the genus Homo since it was bipedal. That means it was adapted to living in open woodland and savannah, not tropical rain forest. On the other hand, it had a brain about the size of an ape. This situation, where different traits of an animal evolve at different rates, is known as mosaic evolution.

 Footprints in Europe 

The oldest hominin footprints in Europe are in Britain. They are about 800,000 years to a million years old.Ashton, Nick et al 2014. Hominin footprints from early Pleistocene deposits at Happisburgh, UK. PLoS One. They were found on Happisburgh beach, East Anglia.

The archaeologists describe them as "the oldest known hominin footprint surface outside Africa at between ca. 1 million and 0.78 million years ago". The site in known for its preservation of sediments with early Pleistocene fauna and flora. Since 2005 flint tools have been found. This means humans occupied northern Europe at least 350,000 years earlier than was thought before.

 References 

 Other websites 
 Footprints to fill : flat feet and doubts about makers of the Laetoli tracks. Scientific American 2005.  
 Leakey M.D. &  Hay R.L. Pliocene footprints in the Laetolil Beds at Laetoli, northern Tanzania. Nature'' 
 Footprints from the past. WebCite 

Tanzania
Archaeological sites in Africa
Hominins
Fossils
Prehistoric Africa
The Division of Wide Bay is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. The division was one of the original 75 divisions created for the first federal election in 1901. Wide Bay is located in south east Queensland. It includes the cities of Maryborough, Gympie, and Noosa Heads. It also covers Fraser Island, and inland areas as far west as Murgon. It is named after Wide Bay, which was named by Captain James Cook in 1770.

Members

Famous members for Wide Bay include three time Prime Minister Andrew Fisher and Warren Truss, the leader of the National Party.

Election results
 2010 election results
 2007 election results
 2004 election results

References
 Division of Wide Bay (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission

Other websites
 Warren Truss's website

Wide Bay
Sunshine Coast, Queensland
1901 establishments in Australia
Ignosticism is the belief that people should avoid taking a position on the existence of God until the concept of God is defined.

Ignostics claims that the word "God" is meaningless until it is defined. Until one defines "God" they might as well be saying "Fob".

This also means that until you are debating a definition of God that is able to be proven false, you might as well be debating about the word "Fob".

It is sometimes considered synonymous with theological noncognitivism.

Religion
Donald McKinley Glover Jr. (born September 25, 1983) is an American actor, rapper, singer, songwriter, comedian, musician and record producer.

He is best known for portraying the character Troy Barnes on the comedy television series Community. He was originally a writer for the comedy series 30 Rock.

Aside from acting, Glover is also a rapper where he performs under the stage name Childish Gambino. He said that he got his stage name from the Wu-Tang Clan name generator.

Career 
From 2006 to 2009 Glover wrote for 30 Rock. In 2008 he and his co-writers were presented with the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Comedy Series for his work on the third season.

In June 2008, he released the independent mixtape Sick Boi. In September 2009, he released his second mixtape Poindexter. 

In July 2010, Glover received the Rising Comedy Star award at the Just for Laughs festival and was featured in Gap's 2010 holiday advertising campaign.

He released a couple albums and mixtapes by himself before he released his first album Camp for Glassnote Records on November 15, 2011.

In 2015 he played a scientist who brings dead people back to life with disastrous consequences in The Lazarus Effect. 

In May 2018, he released a single titled "This Is America" while performing as both host and musical guest on Saturday Night Live. The song debuted at number one, becoming both Glover's first number one and top ten single in the United States.

In 2019, he starred as Simba in the live action remake of The Lion King.

On March 15, 2020, Glover streamed his surprise fourth album on his website Donald Glover Presents.

Television

Discography
 Sick Boi (2008)
 Poindexter (2009)
 Culdesac (2010)
 Camp (2011)
 Because the Internet (2013)
 STN MTN / Kauai (2014)

References

Other websites 
 Official website
 

Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Actors from Los Angeles
African American comedians
American movie actors
American movie producers
Rap musicians from California
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
1983 births
Living people
Comedians from Los Angeles
Blasphemy are a Canadian black and death metal band from Vancouver, British Columbia. 

The band was formed in 1984 and released their first album, Fallen Angel of Doom in 1990. The band was originally signed to Wild Rags but left because the label did not pay them as much as they promised.

Band members 

Current
Nocturnal Grave Desecrator and Black Winds – Vocals
Caller of the Storms – Guitars
Deathlord of Abomination and War Apocalypse – Guitars
Three Black Hearts of Damnation and Impurity – Drums
V.K. – live session Bass

Former
Ace Gestapo Necrosleezer and Vaginal Commands – Bass
Black Priest of 7 Satanic Rituals – Guitars
The Traditional Sodomizer of the Goddess of Perversity – Guitars
Bestial Saviour of the Undead Legions – Bass and Backing Vocals

Discography

Albums
 Fallen Angel of Doom (1990)
 Gods of War (1993)

References

Other websites 
Blasphemy on MySpace
Blasphemy on Discogs

1980s Canadian music groups
1990s Canadian music groups
2000s Canadian music groups
2010s Canadian music groups
Canadian black metal bands
Canadian death metal bands
Canadian heavy metal bands
Musical groups established in 1984
1984 establishments in Canada
Lloyd Hartman Elliott (May 21, 1918 – January 1, 2013) was an American educator.  He was the president of George Washington University, from 1965 to 1988. He was a teacher at Cornell University and the president of the University of Maine.

Elliot was born on May 21, 1918 in Crosby, Clay County, West Virginia. He studied at Glenville State College. 

He was married to Evelyn Elliot until her death in 2009. They had two children. Elliot died on January 1, 2013 in his home in Clay County, West Virginia from natural causes. He was 94.

References

Other websites
 Elliott, Lloyd Hartman, The George Washington University and Foggy Bottom Historical Encyclopedia

1918 births
2013 deaths
Educators from West Virginia
Deaths from natural causes
Businesspeople from West Virginia
Rexford "Rex" Trailer (September 16, 1928 – January 9, 2013) was an American actor, singer, cowboy, producer, and television personality who was known for hosting his cowboy television show Boomtown.

Trailer was born on September 16, 1928 in Fort Worth, Texas. He was raised in Fort Worth and spent most of his adult life in the Boston, Massachusetts area. He was married to Cindy Trailer from 1955 until her death in 2011. They had one child. Trailer died on January 9, 2013 in Miami, Florida from pneumonia, aged 84.

References

Other websites
Rex Trailer Official site

 - Massachusetts Broadcasters Hall of Fame

1928 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Boston, Massachusetts
Actors from Fort Worth, Texas
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American television producers
American voice actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Florida
Singers from Massachusetts
Singers from Texas
Television personalities from Texas
Sergiu Florin Nicolaescu (; 13 April 1930 – 3 January 2013) was an Romanian director, actor, and politician who was part of the Romanian Senate from 1992 throught 2011. He was known for his movies such as Mihai Viteazul, Dacii, and in Un comisar acuză.

Nicolaescu was born on April 13, 1930 in Târgu Jiu, Romania. He studied at Polytechnic University of Bucharest. He was raised in Timișoara, Romania. Nicolaescu died on January 3, 2013 in Bucharest, Romania from cardiac arrest resulting from respiratory failure which was caused by abdomen infection-related surgical complications, aged 82.

References

Other websites

Official website

 Interview Sergiu Nicolaescu 
 Interview audio Sergiu Nicolaescu 

1930 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from respiratory failure
Deaths from surgical complications
Romanian movie actors
Romanian movie directors
Romanian movie producers
Romanian politicians
Romanian screenwriters
Romanian stage actors
Romanian television actors
Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch were an American hip hop group from Boston, Massachusetts. 

The group was led by Marky Mark and also featured Ashey Ace, Scottie Gee, Hector the Booty Inspector and DJ-T. The group released their debut album Music for the People on July 23, 1991. The album featured their best known song "Good Vibrations".

The group had a video game titled Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch: Make My Video released by Digital Pictures but it was not successful and is considered to be one of the worst video games ever made.

The band released their second studio album You Gotta Believe on September 15, 1992. The band split up in 1993 with Marky Mark joining reggae musician Prince Ital Joe. Marky Mark released until he retired from music in 1998 and became a successful actor.

Discography

Albums
Music for the People (1991)
You Gotta Believe (1992)

References

Other websites 
Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch at Allmusic

1980s American music groups
Musical groups established in 1989
1990s American music groups
Musical groups disestablished in 1993
American boy bands
Hip hop bands
Musical groups from Massachusetts
1989 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in Massachusetts
1993 disestablishments in the United States
Thomas Reginald "Reg" Dean (November 4, 1902 – January 5, 2013) was a British supercentenarian who was the second-oldest person in Europe and was the last living person in Britain who was born in 1902. He was the oldest British-born man in England since Claude Choules.

Dean was born on 4 November 1902 in Tunstall, Staffordshire. He was married three times, one marriage ended in the wife's death and the other two ended in divorce. He had one son, Christopher Dean. Dean died on 5 January 2013 in London, England from natural causes, aged 110.

References

Other websites
 The secret of living 110 years? Britain's oldest man says it's all to do with a magic potion from India | Mail Online

1902 births
2013 deaths
British supercentenarians
People from Staffordshire
Aaron Hillel Swartz (November 8, 1986 – January 11, 2013) was an American computer programmer, writer, political organizer, and Internet activist who helped organize the RSS. 10 from the RSS. He was arrested in January 6, 2011 and charged with illegally downloading files from JSTOR.

Early life and career
Swartz was born on November 8, 1986 in Chicago, Illinois.  Swartz left high school in the 10th grade. He studied at Stanford University. In 2008 Swartz started Watchdog.net, "the good government site with teeth". In 2009 he helped start the Progressive Change Campaign Committee. In 2010 Swartz started Demand Progress.

Death
Swartz committed suicide by hanging himself in his apartment in Brooklyn, New York City, aged 26. Speaking at his son's funeral, Robert Swartz said, "[Aaron] was killed by the government, and MIT betrayed all of its basic principles."

Swartz was given a place in the Internet Hall of Fame in June 2013.

A documentary about Swartz called The Internet's Own Boy was released in 2014.

References

Other websites

1986 births
2013 deaths
American activists
Jewish American writers
Suicides by hanging in the United States
Writers from Chicago
Mariangela Melato (September 19, 1941 – January 11, 2013) was an Italian actress who was known for her roles in Swept Away, The Seduction of Mimi, Love and Anarchy, The Working Class Goes to Heaven, and in Policewomen.

Melato was born on September 19, 1941 in Milan, Italy. She never married. Melato died on January 11, 2013 from pancreatic cancer in Rome, Italy.

References

Other websites

 Mariangela Melato official website
 
 
 Allmovie biography 

1941 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Milan
Cancer deaths in Italy
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Italian movie actors
Italian stage actors
Italian television actors
Italian voice actors
Koto Okubo (December 24, 1897 – January 12, 2013) was a Japanese supercentenarian who, at the time of her death, was the oldest living woman in the world, and second-oldest living person behind Jiroemon Kimura, for less than 4 weeks after Italian-born Americanwoman Dina Manfredini's death on December 17, 2012, after already being the oldest living Japanese woman since Chiyono Hasegawa's death on December 2, 2011, just twelve days after her 115th birthday. She spent her last days in a nursing home in Kawasaki with her son's company. She died of pneumonia at 12.00pm on January 12, 2013, just nineteen days after celebrating her 115th birthday, and was succeeded as the oldest living woman by Misao Okawa, also a Japanesewoman and over 10 weeks younger, and was the second-youngest of only four Japanese people who had become at least 115 years old.

References

1897 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Japanese supercentenarians
People from Kanagawa Prefecture
Ron Mercer (born May 18, 1976) is a former NBA basketball player for the Boston Celtics. He wore number 5 jersey for most of his career. He went to school at the University of Kentucky. He was born in Nashville, Tennessee.

Other websites 
Ron Mercer at Basketball-Reference

Living people
1976 births
Boston Celtics players
Sportspeople from Nashville, Tennessee
Shark Tank is an American television show. It is on ABC. It is based on the reality television series Dragons' Den. The began in 2009. 

In each episode, small companies and inventors bring their products to a group of investors called the "Sharks". They offer a percentage of their company or rights to their product in exchange for money or help from the investors.

Common terms used in Shark Tank:

Stake
Equity
Shares
Advisory Shares
Royalty
Money(Usually 50-500K)

Other websites 

American reality television series
ABC network shows
English-language television programs
He Pingping (July 13, 1988 – March 13, 2010) was a Chinese citizen who was the world's shortest man who can walk. He was only 74 centimeters long. He met with Xi Shun, Sultan Kösen, and Svetlana Pankratova.

Pingping was born on July 14, 1988 in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, China. He died on March 13, 2010 from heart failure in Milan, Italy, aged 21.

References

1988 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Chinese people
World record holders
People with dwarfism
Ronnie and Donnie Galyon (October 28, 1951 – July 4, 2020) were American conjoined twins. They held the record for the oldest conjoined twins in the world. They were on a reality show The World's Oldest Coinjoined Twins.

Ronnie and Donnie Galyon were born on October 28, 1951 in Dayton, Ohio. They share organs, so they can not be separated. They almost died when they suffered a blood clot. They lived in Dayton, Ohio.

Galyon died on July 4, 2020 under hospice care in Dayton from congestive heart failure, aged 68.

References

Other websites
 "Galyon Twins Finally Enjoying Quiet Times. Dayton Daily News.

1951 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
People from Dayton, Ohio
Twin people from the United States
World record holders
William Michael “Bill” Daley (born August 9, 1948) is an American lawyer and former banker. He served as the White House Chief of Staff after Rahm Emanuel successfully ran for Mayor of Chicago from 2011 through 2012. He is the son of Richard J. Daley and brother of Richard M. Daley (who's successor was Emanuel as Mayor of Chicago). He also was the United States Secretary of Commerce from 1997 through 2000.

Daley was born on August 9, 1948 in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at Loyola University Chicago and at John Marshall Law School. He is married to Bernadette Keller.

Daley was also a candidate for Governor in the 2014 gubernatorial election for the Democratic primary. On September 16, 2013, Daley made a surprise announcement that he was exiting the race for Illinois Governor due to the personal issues.

After two-term mayor Rahm Emanuel announced he would not seek reelection, it was reported on September 14, 2018, that Daley would run for Mayor of Chicago. He came in third place behind Lori Lightfoot and Toni Preckwinkle.

References

Other websites
White House Staff  at WhiteHouse.gov
Profile  at Forbes
Daley Family Tree (interactive graphic)
Obama Taps William Daley for Chief of Staff – video report by Democracy Now!
Wall Street Journal – Why Obama Chose Bill Daley

1948 births
Living people
Lawyers from Chicago
Bankers
Politicians from Chicago
United States Secretaries of Commerce
US Democratic Party politicians
White House Chiefs of Staff
Businesspeople from Chicago
Mary Debra Winger (born May 16, 1955) is an American actress who stars primarily in movies. She was born in Cleveland Heights, Ohio, into a Jewish family. She acted in Urban Cowboy (1980), Mike's Murder and Everybody Wins. She took hiaus from acting from 1995 to 2001, and then resumed her career. She has recently acted in some independent movies.

References

Other websites 

Actors from Cleveland, Ohio
American movie actors
American television actors
1955 births
Living people
Pulya Taylor (born 1931) is an Aboriginal artist from central Australia. She makes wooden objects, known in the Western Desert as . She makes these by carving the wood and then engraving patterns () into its surface with a burning wire. This technique is called pokerwork. The wood she uses is sourced locally from the area around Uluṟu, where she lives.

Taylor was born and grew up around Walytjatjata, in the southwest corner of the Northern Territory. She began working in arts and crafts at Ernabella in the late 1940s. She later moved to Amaṯa with her husband, Tony Tjamiwa. In 1983, Taylor and Tjamiwa, together with Topsy Tjulyata, Walter Pukutiwara, Peter Yates and Pat D'Arango, travelled around artist communities in the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands. This was to discuss the idea of setting up a new craft centre at Uluṟu, which would sell artworks from around the region to tourists. The couple moved to Muṯitjulu so that they could help set it up. Taylor was one of the first artists for Maṟuku Arts, and she is still an executive member.

Taylor is probably best known for her sculptures of animals, such as birds, numbats, snakes, the echidna, and the perentie lizard. The animals all have spiritual  legends attached to them, and each represents a different creation ancestor from the Dreamtime.

Taylor's work has been exhibited in many places around Australia. It has also been shown overseas, including at the Commonwealth Institute in London, in 2000. Examples of her work are held in the Powerhouse Museum in Sydney, the National Gallery of Australia, and the National Museum of Australia.

References

This article includes text from the Powerhouse Museum, Australia , which has been licensed under CC-BY-SA.

Other websites
Pulya Tjamiwa Taylor at Prints and Printmaking

1931 births
Living people
Australian sculptors
Woodworkers
Artists from South Australia
Artists from the Northern Territory
Indigenous Australian artists
Pitjantjatjara
Robert Arthur "Rob" Kardashian (born March 17, 1987) is an American television personality, model and socialite. His sisters are Kourtney, Kim, and Khloé Kardashian. His half siblings include Burton Jenner, Casey Jenner, Kylie Jenner, Brody Jenner and Kendall Jenner. 

He is best known for appearing on his family's reality television shows, such as Keeping Up with the Kardashians and Khloé & Lamar. He is also known for dating pop star Rita Ora for a short time. His mother is Kris Jenner and father was Robert Kardashian (1944-2003). Caitlyn Jenner used to be his stepfather. Kardashian competed in Dancing with the Stars with Cheryl Burke in fall 2011.

In December of 2015 it was reported that Kardashian was hospitalized after falling ill and diagnosed with diabetes.

In January 2016, E! News reported that he was dating Blac Chyna. Chyna's former partner, rapper Tyga, dated Rob's youngest half-sister, Kylie Jenner. Weeks later, Kardashian became engaged to Chyna, and they were expecting a baby due October 2016. Their daughter, Dream Renee Kardashian, was born on November 10, 2016. Dream is Kardashian's first child and Chyna's second, after having a son with Tyga.

References

1987 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
Dancing with the Stars participants

Kardashian family
Television personalities from Los Angeles
Alicia Bridges (born July 15, 1953 in North Carolina) is an American singer. She was popular in the late 1970s. Her hit song I Love the Nightlife was her signature song, although Bridges had other songs.

Singers from North Carolina
1953 births
Living people
Batgirl (Barbara Gordon) is a fictional Batman character who is the female crime solving-partner for Batman. She is the daughter of police commissioner James Gordon. In some cases she is either crippled or she gets killed by the Scarecrow or by The Joker. 

She was played by Alicia Silverstone in Batman & Robin. She was voiced by Tara Strong in some animated movies such as in Batman: The Killing Joke. Leslie Grace will play the character in the 2022 DC Extended Universe movie Batgirl.

Other websites

 Canarynoir: Home of Birdwatching – Birds of Prey
 Television Obscurities - Batgirl and the Batman Phenomenon

Batman characters
DC Comics superheroes
DC Comics characters
The Ventriloquist (Arnold Wesker) is a fictional Batman character who uses an evil wooden ventriloquist puppet Scareface the Puppet that controls him to do his evil crimes. He was born into a powerful Gotham Mafia family until his parents were assassinated. He used the ventriloquist puppet to relieve his pain.

He was voiced by George Dzundza in Batman: The Animated Series.

Batman characters
DC Comics characters