cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lagaan (), released internationally as Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India, is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language musical sports film written and directed by Ashutosh Gowariker, and produced by and starring Aamir Khan, along with debutant Gracy Singh and British actors Rachel Shelley and Paul Blackthorne in supporting roles.

The film is set in 1893, during the late Victorian period of India's colonial British Raj. The story takes place in a small village in Central India, whose settlers, overloaded by high taxes, and several years of drought, find themselves in an bizarre situation as an arrogant British army officer challenges them to a game of cricket, as a wager to avoid paying the taxes they owe. The narrative spins around this situation as the villagers face the extremely difficult task of learning a game that is strange and new to them and playing for a result that will change their village's destiny.

Lagaan released on 15 June 2001, clashing with Gadar: Ek Prem Katha starring Sunny Deol and Ameesha Patel. Lagaan received worldwide critical acclaim and awards at international film festivals, and many Indian film awards and it became a blockbuster. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Made on a very expensive of  (), the movie was a humongous project from Aamir Khan Productions and was filmed in villages near Bhuj.

Cast 
 Aamir Khan as Bhuvan Latha
 Gracy Singh as Gauri
 Rachel Shelley as Elizabeth Russell
 Paul Blackthorne as Captain Andrew Russell
 Suhasini Mulay as Yashoda Maa, Bhuvan's mother
 Kulbhushan Kharbanda as Raja Puran Singh
 Rajendra Gupta as Mukhiya Ji
 Raghubir Yadav as Bhura (fielder)
 Rajesh Vivek as Guran (seamer)
 Raj Zutshi as Ismail (batsman)
 Pradeep Rawat as Deva Singh Sodhi (all-rounder)
 Akhilendra Mishra as Arjan (batsman), the blacksmith.
 Daya Shankar Pandey as Goli (seamer), the man with the largest piece of land.
 Shrivallabh Vyas as Ishwar (wicket-keeper), the vaidya (doctor) in the village and Gauri's father.
 Yashpal Sharma as Lakha (batsman), the woodcutter.
 Amin Hajee as Bagha (batsman), the mute drummer.
 Aditya Lakhia as Kachra (spinner), the untouchable.
 Javed Khan as Ram Singh, Indian who works with British and helps Elizabeth in translating villagers language.
 A. K. Hangal as Shambu Kaka
 Amin Gazi as Tipu
 John Rowe as Colonel Boyer
 David Gant as Major Warren
 Thor Halland as Captain Roberts
 Jeremy Child as Major Cotton

References
The Arctic Council is a high-level forum between governments. It addresses issues faced by the Arctic governments and the indigenous people of the Arctic. The Council is formed of eight countries: Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States. All of these countries have sovereignty over the lands within the Arctic Circle. There are also some observer states. 

The Council was formed in 1996 by the Ottawa Declaration. It is designed to encourage cooperation, coordination, and interaction among the Arctic states. The Council meets every six months for a Senior Arctic Officials (SAO) meeting. Senior Arctic Officials are representatives of the member states. Every two years a Ministerial Meeting is held. A "Declaration" is produced at this meeting. It sums up the past work of the Council and its future plans.

Membership 
The Council is made up of member and observer states, as well as Indigenous "permanent participants" and observer organizations.

States

Member states 
To be a member, a state must have territory in the Arctic. The member states are:

 Canada
 Denmark; representing Greenland
 Finland
 Iceland
 Norway
 Russia
 Sweden
 United States

Observer states 
Observer status is open to non-Arctic states. They must be approved by the Council at the Ministerial Meetings. Observers have no voting rights in the Council. Currently, thirteen non-Arctic states have observer status.

Current observer states are (2019):

 Germany, 1998
 Netherlands, 1998
 Poland, 1998
 United Kingdom, 1998
 France, 2000
 Spain, 2006
 China, 2013
 India, 2013
 Italy, 2013
 Japan, 2013
 South Korea, 2013
 Singapore, 2013
 Switzerland, 2017

References

Other websites 

 www.arctic-council.org – Arctic Council
 Arctic nations meet as tensions and temperatures run high (2021) Bangkok Post

International organizations
Arctic
Politics of Canada
Politics of Denmark
Politics of Iceland
Politics of Norway
Politics of Russia
Politics of Sweden
Politics of the United States
Dave Spud is a  British children's animated series featuring the surreal adventures of the eponymous Dave Spud of Grimsby, his friends and tower block-dwelling family. It was created and directed by Edward Foster, inspired by his 2003 NFTS student short 'Anna Spud'. It was developed into a pilot in 2010 produced by  The Illuminated Film Company. 26 11-minute installments were commissioned, whilst the soundtrack was composed by electronic group Basement Jaxx.

Voice cast 
 Johnny Vegas as Dave Spud
 Lisa Hammond as Anna Spud
 Philip Glenister as Betty Spud (Mum)
 Arthur Smith as George Spud (Dad)
 Jane Horrocks as Gran Spud 
 Gina Yashere as Gareth
 Akiya Henry as Little Sue
 Adam Gillen as Robert Robot
 Additional voices: David Holt, Roger Griffiths, Dave Peacock, Edward Foster

Series overview

Episodes

Season 1 (2019)

Season 2 (2020-)

References

Other websites 
 
 

2019 television series debuts
2010s children's television series
Animated television series
Comedy television series
Fantasy television series
ITV children's television shows
Hada Samaton Ayangba is a theme song of the 8th Manipur Polo International 2014, sung by Mangka Mayanglambam and composed by M. Mangangsana. The song writer was B. Jayantakumar Sharma and presented by the Laihui Ensemble of Manipur. The theme of the song is dedicated to Samadon Ayangba, the winged mythical flying horse used by Marjing, the God of Sagol Kangjei, the traditional form of modern polo.

References

Manipur
Meitei culture
Manipur International Polo or Manipur Polo International is an annual international polo sports competition organised in Imphal, the capital city of Manipur. The main venue is Mapal Kangjeibung, the oldest pologround in the world. It is organized under the aegis of the Manipur Horse Riding and Polo Association (MHRPA) in the aim to popularize the game across India and the world. Several nations including Argentina, Australia, Canada, Egypt, France, Germany, Haiti, India, Kenya, Mongolia, Morocco, Poland, South Africa, Thailand, United Kingdom, Uruguay and United States participate in the championship competing with the team of players from Manipur. Notably, team for India is named "INDIA-A" team (represented by Indian Polo Association) and team for Manipur is named "INDIA-B" team (represented by MHRPA).

References

Manipur
Polo
The Manipur Horse Riding and Polo Association (MHRPA) is a non profit organization established in 1977. It primarily works in the domain of Sports, Food and Nutrition and Animal and Wildlife. Its primary office is in Imphal, Manipur. The association organises the annual Manipur International Polo Tournament in the Imphal Polo Ground.

References

Manipur
Polo
Nokia N93i is a improved version of the Nokia N93. It was announced on November 11, 2006 and released It's also the first release for the Nokia Nseries.

History 
Nokia N93 is a new version of ''N93i''. It was announced by Nokia Nseries on November 11, 2006 at performance The Verge in West Hollywood, California. Nokia N93i has been added to the St. Louis Hotel near for Universal City, California has producted during on Nokia N93.

On November 19, 2006, Google announced that the YouTube app has been added to the new Nokia N93i. has partner for commercial videos, it has developed for Nokia and Nokia Nseries, it has premiered on late night November 20, 2006. Nokia N93i has performance Verge for Show has reach in 2 years, November 22 and November 23 at Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, Florida. After performance, it 4.000 peoples and 4500% for peoples user interface for Nokia N93i in the news version.

In January 8, 2007, Nokia announced the Nokia N93i has partner the news version like Nokia N93, after release on July 11, 2006, it has once been for Nokia N93i in developed Nokia Nseries developer news version released. On January 16 and January 17, 2007 it has an reach launched for sales. Nokia N93i has release on January 26, 2007 in developer peoples on Nokia Connecting Peoples has pubilc reach on January 30 and February 1, 2007.

Reception 

Nokia N93i has showing for performance ''Nokia N93i Is Here'' reach on July 7, 2007. Nokia N93i has pubilc reach at St. Louis Hotel in Santa Monica, California, Nokia N93i has legacys for sales has expired on August 8, 2007. In September 2007, Nokia N93 has expired no longers reach for sales beginning, it not launched before on September 30. 

Nokia N93i has stopped available in February 8, 2012, Nokia N93i also no longers for available like Nokia N93, it has an Nokia Corporation has stopped. During for based has discontinued, Nokia N93i by Nokia has expired support lifecycles.

Functions and design

Camera and connecting 
Camera in Nokia N93i has released for news version partner, it has 24cm for 80cm, Nokia N93i camera has small features in camera for connecting Tube of World, Nokia N93i has an features like for pubilc.

Other websites 
 https://nokia.com/family/nokian93i

Nokia mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2007
International humanitarian law is a set of laws recognised by most countries that tries to limit the destructive effects of war, such as the Geneva conventions.

International law
Human rights
A Pena is a mono string musical instrument falling in the lute category. It is a traditional music instrument of Manipur and is usually used by the folk singers of Meitei ethnicity, while performing folk music. It is commonly seen in performance during the Lai Haraoba festival also. Pena performance is a dying art form in Manipur as there are only 145 active artists reported in the state. Several organizations including the Laihui Ensemble, are trying their best to preserve the endangered form of traditional art from extinction.

Other website
 http://manipuronline.com/culture-society/manipuri-shamanistic-music-reaching-out-to-gen-next/2010/12/23

References

External link
:en:Pena (musical instrument)

Meitei culture
String instruments
The Laihui Ensemble is a centre for research on traditional and indigenous performing arts, based on Imphal, Manipur. It was established in 1985.
The association is performing different art shows at different venues across different nations in the world. Mangka Mayanglambam is one of the most active artists of the ensemble, and is trying her best to revive the dying art forms of Manipur including the Moirang Sai.

Repertoires

Selected performances 
 Uraolol, an ode to the tree - 2005
 Harao Seigonna Jagoi (Divine dances of love from the Lai Haraoba) - 2005-06
 Ode to the Yaiphabi (Mothers' daughter) Manipuri Music Esplanade - 2006
 Lai Haraoba - 2006
 Lei Langba, Moirang Parva, Traditional musical play - 2006-07
 Songs and Shaman dances of Manipur - 2007
 Ithanglen O! Athouba, Heroes, Heroines and Warriors - 2007-08
 Leishem Thanghai - 2008
 Phou-oibi, the rice goddess - 2009

Other works 
 Pena Phamshak - Men's Ballad
 Moirang Sai - Women's Ballad

Other website
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=reviews.arts.Profile_on_laihui

References

Meitei culture
Perseverance is a Mars rover launched July 30, 2020. It arrived in the Jezero Crater on Mars February 18, 2021. On the same day it captured its first picture of Mars. Aboard itself it carried, among other things, an oxygen generator, 17 different cameras and the first ever helicopter to be flied on Mars, Ingenuity.

In April 2021, the oxygen generator in the Perseverance created oxygen from carbon dioxide in the Martian atmosphere.

On August 6, 2021, the first sample-collection experiment was attempted, and failed. The drill hole was successful,  but later data revealed that the rock had crumbled, leaving no core to collect.

References

July 2020 events
Spacecraft
Gynecomastia is when the breast in male humans are bigger than normal. It can happen to any male.

References 

Hormones
Symptoms
Fetal viability is a medical and a legal term. It describes the ability of an unborn child to survive outside the womb. For the first three months of pregnancy, the unborn child is called embryo, after that it is called fetus. Usually, children are born after 40 weeks of pregnancy. Very few children are born before the mother reaches 24 weeks of pregnancy. If they are born alive, very few will survive. About 50 to 70 percent of children born from the 25th week of pregnancy will survive. In the 24th week, the survival chance is 30 to 50 percent. The point at which the child has a 50 percent chance of surviving is called limit of viability.

Medicine
Cuffs are a layer of fabric put at the wrists. It can either be separate or as a part of long sleeves.

References 

Clothing
Fashion
The 2015 Wimbledon Championships was a Grand Slam tennis tournament. It took place at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, England, from 29 June to 12 July 2015.

Point and prize money distribution

Point distribution 
Below is a series of tables for each of the competitions showing the ranking points on offer for each event.

Senior points

Wheelchair points

Junior points

Prize money 

The total prize money for the 2015 Wimbledon Championships was £26.75m. The winners of the men's and women's singles titles will earn £1.88m. The figures for doubles events are per pair.

Singles players 
2015 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles

2015 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles

References

2015 in sports
Grand Slam tennis tournaments
June 2015 events
July events
The Socialist Republic of Serbia (), known as the People's Republic of Serbia () until 1963, was one of the six constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It became a federated republic of Yugoslavia in 1944. It included what is now Serbia and Kosovo.

1944 establishments in Europe
1990 disestablishments in Europe
Serbia
Former countries in Europe
History of Serbia
Serbia
States and territories established in the 1940s
States and territories disestablished in the 1990s
Channel 4 News is the main daily news programme on British TV channel, Channel 4. It is produced by ITN and has been running since Channel 4 started on 2 November 1982. It is broadcast Monday to Friday between 7:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. On weekends, it is broadcast at different times that can change each week. Its editor has been Ben de Pear since 2021.

On-air team

Current newscasters

Krishnan Guru-Murthy (1998–present)
Matt Frei (2011–present)
Cathy Newman (2011–present)
Jackie Long (2015–present)
Fatima Manji (2016–present)

Former newscasters

Godfrey Hodgson (1982–85)
Sarah Hogg (1982–85)
Trevor McDonald (1982–89)
Gavin Scott (1982–86)
Peter Sissons (Lead presenter 1982–89)
John Suchet (1982–1988)
Sandy Gall (1983–84)
Alastair Stewart (1983–87)
Sue Turton (1983–2010)
Carol Barnes (1984–92)
Sonia Ruseler (1984–92)
Nicholas Owen (1985–91)
Norman Rees (1985–87)
Brenda Rowe (1985–87)
Tristana Moore (1986–99)
Sue Carpenter (1988–90)
Zeinab Badawi (1989–98)

Jon Snow  (Lead presenter 1989–2021)
Fiona Armstrong (1990–91)
Fiona Murch (1991–94)
Shahnaz Pakravan (1991–95)
Dermot Murnaghan (1992–95)
Sarah Spiller (1992–93)
Alex Thomson (1999–2004)
Samira Ahmed (2000–11)
Kirsty Young (2000–2002)
Katie Razzall (2005–2015)
Sheena McDonald

References

Channel 4 television programmes
News
The longest word in Romanian is , the long name of  (silicosis), at 44 letters long. It is a chronic respiratory disease. Its name in English is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis and it is the longest English word in a major English dictionary. However, the Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române ("Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language", DEX) says the longest word in Romanian is , which is a medical stabilization method. It has 25 letters and comes from the French word .

The longest Romanian words are:

  − 44 letters, a silicosis disease. It is not in the DEX.
  − 36 letters, an enzyme. It is not in the DEX.
  − 32 letters, a type of neuritis. It is not in the DEX.
  − 31 letters, a kind of surgical operation. It is not in the DEX.
  − 30 letters, a chemical substance. It is not in the DEX.
  − 25 letters, a medical stabilization method. It is in the DEX.

Most other longest Romanian words are 23 or 21 letters long.

There are other words that break other records in Romanian. The longest word with two vowels only is  (an interjection) and the longest one with all vowels, including the ones with diacritics, is . Both words are in the DEX.

Related pages
 Longest words
 Longest word in English
 Longest word in French
 Longest word in Spanish
 Longest word in Turkish

References

Long words
"Minecraft Multiplayer Fun" is a video made by Felix Kjellberg. He put it on his YouTube channel (named PewDiePie) on 2 October 2010. It is the oldest video on his channel that people can still watch. The video shows Kjellberg and his friend playing the video game Minecraft.

History 

Kjellberg made his YouTube channel on 29 April 2010. He made one before, called PewDie, but he forgot the password to it. The first video he put on the old channel was a different video about Minecraft. He removed the video and does not have it again. "Minecraft Multiplayer Fun" has been said by some mass media to be the first video Kjellberg put on the newer channel. Kjellberg said he was "so shy back then". He said that sitting in a room and talking to a microphone was "so weird".

The video was put on his channel on 2 October 2010. It is the oldest video on his channel that people can watch. The video has Kjellberg and his friend Xebaz talking in Swedish and English. The next videos he put on his channel are all in English.

Reception 

As of April 2021, "Minecraft Multiplayer Fun" has been seen more than 18 million times. Business Insider said that the video helped Kjellberg become a "huge YouTube star" (celebrity). The New York Observer put the video in their list of the "10 most important videos in YouTube history".

References

Other websites 
 
 

Minecraft
YouTube
A High Wind in Jamaica is a 1965 British adventure movie directed by Alexander Mackendrick and was based on the 1929 novel of the same name by Richard Hughes. It stars Anthony Quinn, James Coburn, Deborah Baxter, Dennis Price, Lila Kedrova, Nigel Davenport, Isabel Dean, Trader Faulkner, Gert Fröbe and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1965 movies
1960s adventure movies
British adventure movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Alexander Mackendrick
Movies set in Jamaica
Movies set in the 19th century
The Western Ghats is a mountain range in India. It is about  long, by  wide. It separates the Deccan Plateau from the Arabian Sea. 

Geography of India
The Betania tree frog (Dendropsophus pelidna) is a frog that lives in the Andes Mountains in Venezuela. Scientists have seen it between 1200 and 2400 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
is a 1980 Japanese American war drama movie directed by Akira Kurosawa and starring Tatsuya Nakadai, Tsutomu Yamazaki, Kenichi Hagiwara, Jinpachi Nezu, Hideji Ōtaki, Daisuke Ryu, Kaori Momoi, Mitsuko Baisho, Hideo Murota, Kōji Shimizu. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1981.

Other websites

 

1980 drama movies
1980s war movies
Japanese movies
American war movies
American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Akira Kurosawa
Black Monday is the name commonly attached to the global, sudden and largely unexpected stock market crash on October 19, 1987. In Australia and New Zealand it is called Black Tuesday because of time zone differences from the United States. 

All the twenty-three major world markets had sharp declines in October 1987. Under the United States dollar, eight markets declined by 20% to 29%, three by 30% to 39% (Malaysia, Mexico and New Zealand and another three by 40% or more (Australia, Hong Kong and Singapore).

It was the sharpest market downturn in the United States since the Great Depression.

This Black Monday was called the worst in history at the time.

Circuit breakers were put up for stopping another 1987-like crash. It took two years for the Dow Jones to recover.

References

Financial crises
1987 in the United States
October events
Pamela Ann Melroy (born September 17, 1961) is a retired United States Air Force officer and a former NASA astronaut. She is the Deputy Administrator of NASA since 2021 during the Joe Biden administration. She served as pilot on Space Shuttle missions STS-92 and STS-112 and commanded mission STS-120 before leaving the agency in August 2009. 

Melroy will be inducted into the United States Astronaut Hall of Fame at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.

References

1961 births
American astronauts
Living people
Scientists from California
Politicians from California
Engineers from California
Military people from California
People from Palo Alto, California
US Democratic Party politicians
Isabella Khair Hadid (born October 9, 1996) is an American model. Her sister is model Gigi Hadid.

In 2016, she was voted "Model of the Year" by industry professionals for Models.com.

Awards and nominations

References

1996 births
Living people
Models from Washington, D.C.
Entertainers from Washington, D.C.
Patricia Healey (1 January 1936, Dorset – 4 February 2021, London) was a British singer and actress.

Biography
She appeared in the UK films The White Bus (1964), Wuthering Heights (1968) and in the R3 television show between 1963 and 1964. Her last appearance was in the 1994 television mini-series Middlemarch.

She was married to singer Engelbert Humperdinck.

Healey, who had Alzheimer's disease, died on 4 February 2021 at 85, due to complications from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in England.

References

Other websites
 

British singers
British actors
1936 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
Jelena Noura "Gigi" Hadid (born April 23, 1995) is an American model. 

In November 2014, Hadid made her debut in the Top 50 Models ranking at Models.com. 

In 2016, she was named International Model of the Year by the British Fashion Council. 

Hadid has made 35 appearances on international Vogue magazine covers.

She has been in a relationship with English singer Zayn Malik since late 2015. In September 2020, Hadid gave birth to their daughter in New Hope, Pennsylvania.

References

1995 births
Living people
Models from Los Angeles
The Allstate Corporation is an American insurance company, headquartered in Northfield Township, Illinois.

Allstate is a large corporation, it ranked 79th in the 2019 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total income.

History 
The idea for Allstate Insurance Company came during a bridge game in 1930. Insurance broker Carl L. Odell proposed to Wood, his neighbor, the idea of selling auto insurance by direct mail. Allstate Insurance Company, named after Sears’ tire brand, went into business on April 17, 1931, offering auto insurance by direct mail and through the Sears catalog.

In 1934, Allstate opened its first sales office in a Chicago Sears store.

Allstate added products throughout the 1950s, including fire insurance in 1954 and homeowners and life insurance in 1957. 

Allstate began selling insurance to Canadians in 1953. Allstate Insurance Company of Canada was registered in 1964.

In 1991, the company went public before becoming completely independent in 1995.

In 1996, their website www.allstate.com was launched.

In 2012 Allstate Solutions Private Limited (also called Allstate India) was opened in Bangalore which is a technology and operations centre to provides software development and business process outsourcing services to its US parent.

In 2018 — 2019, Allstate collaborated with Red Cross helped in liquidation of consequences of natural disasters in Hawaii and California.

In July 2020, Allstate announced bought of company National General Insurance for $4 billion.

References 

1930s establishments in Illinois
1931 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Illinois
Insurance companies
André Benoît François Hyacinthe Le Berthon was a French politician. He was born on January 7, 1713 in Bordeaux (Gironde) and died April 17, 1800 in Paris.

He was the first president of the Parliament of Bordeaux on the death of his father in August 1766.

Simon-Antoine Delphin de Lamothe, admitted to the Parliament of Bordeaux at the age of 18. The pleasure of munching on his colleagues from the Palace arouses strong protests to bring the first President André-Benoît-François-Hyacinthe Le Berthon to intervene.

He was received at the Bordeaux Masonic Lodge La Française in 1773 and was its perpetual venerable from 1779.

In August 1787, the Parliament of Bordeaux, having taken up the defense of the tax-burdened people, was again exiled to Libourne. King Louis XVI again fearing riots agreed to return to Parliament in August 1788.

He was a member of the nobility at the Estates General of 1789, showing himself open to reforms.

References

1713 births
1800 deaths
French nobility
French politicians
The H. J. Heinz Company is an American food processing company headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

History 
Heinz was founded by and is named for Henry J. Heinz, who was born in the United States to German immigrants.

Henry J. Heinz began packing food at Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania, in 1869. There he founded Heinz Noble & Company with a friend, L. Clarence Noble, and began marketing horseradish.

The company went bankrupt in 1875. The following year Heinz founded another company, F & J Heinz, with his brother John Heinz and a cousin, Frederick Heinz. One of this company's first products was Heinz Tomato Ketchup.    

In 1888, Heinz bought out his two partners and reorganized the company as the H. J. Heinz Company.   

In 1905, H. J. Heinz was registered, and Heinz became its first president, holding that position for the rest of his life. Under his leadership, the company pioneered processes for sanitary food preparation.

In 1930, Howard Heinz, son of Henry Heinz, helped to fight the downturn of the Great Depression by selling ready-to-serve soups and baby food. They became top sellers.      

During World War II, Heinz helped the UK with food shortages. In the postwar years, factories of the company were built in other countries.     

In 2001, Heinz bought the pasta sauce, dry bouillon and soup business of Borden Foods.     

On February 14, 2013, it was announced that Heinz will be bought by Berkshire Hathaway and 3G Capital for $23 billion. Berkshire Hathaway and 3G would each own half of Heinz, with 3G manage the company. The acquisition was completed in June of that year.

On October 25, 2013, fast-food chain McDonald's announced it would end its 40-year relationship with Heinz, after the former Burger King chief Hees became its CEO.

On March 25, 2015, Kraft Foods Group Inc. announced that it would merge with the H. J. Heinz Company, owned by 3G Capital and Berkshire Hathaway Inc., to form the world's fifth-largest food and beverage company. The companies completed the merger on July 2, 2015.

Products 
The company produces beans, dressings, pastas, sauces, soups.

References 

1860s establishments in Pennsylvania
1869 establishments in the United States
2015 disestablishments in the United States
American food companies
Companies based in Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Alain Chastagnol, born February 15, 1945 in Paris, died January 15, 2010 in the same city, is a media manager and a French politician, deputy mayor of Souillac.

he was in charge of mission in Seychelles for the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs then chief of staff at the Ministry of Foreign Trade.

In 1977, at the age of 32, he took the hitherto communist town hall of Souillac, and remained so until 2008. As such, he supported the development of the Souillac jazz festival, he participated in access to the A20 motorway ( France) with Jacques Chirac, and the creation of the Souillac exit, the Brive-Souillac Airport project. He sometimes stays in Paris, sometimes in his house in Calès.

Elected deputy of Lot (RPR) from March 1986 to May 1988, he was also general councilor of the Lot from 1985 to 2004 and regional councilor of Midi-Pyrénées from 1992 to 1998.

Among his friendly relations he counted Philippine de Rothschild. He organized the twinning of the town of Souillac with the village of Souillac in Mauritius.

In 2005, Alain Chastagnol, mayor of the city, receives from the hands of Jean-Louis Debré, the Marianne d'Or 2005. The national competition of “Marianne d'Or” rewards each year action, creativity, rigor, dedication and passion for local democracy in villages and towns in France.

In 2007, he was made an officer of the Legion of Honor.

It will take 6 years to see a UMP mayor win the municipal elections of Souillac in the person of Jean-Michel Sanfourche. An absolute majority obtained in the first round against three other candidates that only Alain Chastagnol had managed to obtain with a similar score in 1977, during his first election

In 2015, the municipality of Jean-Michel Sanfourche, honors the one who was mayor of the city Alain-Chastagnol, with an esplanade.

References

1945 births
2010 deaths
French politicians
People from Paris
The Mysore curse is a legend about the the Wadiyars, a family that ruled the Vijayanagar Empire, which is today in India.  The queen of the last dynasty, Alamelamma, wife of King Tirumalaraja, put the curse on them.

When the Wadiyars took over the empire in 1612, Queen Alamelamma tried to run away with some treasure.  Raja Wodeyar's soldiers caught her.  She jumped into a river and shouted the curse: That the land would be barren and that the Wadiyars would not have children.  The curse also said a whirlpools would swallow a village.

Since then, Wadiyar kings had male children only once every two generations.  Many Wadiyar kings and queens have adopted children, for example nephews or cousins.

In 2017, Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wodeyar and his wife, Trishika Kumari, had a healthy baby boy.

References

India
Legends
A post box, also known as pillar box, also known as a collection box, mailbox, letter box or drop box (American English) is a box where people can put mail for sending. The mail is collected by the agents of the postal service. 

The term post box can also refer to a private letter box for incoming mail.

Postal service
Containers
Videodrome is a 1983 Canadian American science fiction horror movie directed by David Cronenberg and starring James Woods, Debbie Harry, Sonja Smits, Leslie Carlson, Jack Creley. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and is a cult classic.

Other websites
 
 

1983 science fiction movies
1983 horror movies
1980s science fiction horror movies
Canadian science fiction movies
Canadian horror movies
American science fiction horror movies
Movies directed by David Cronenberg
Užice is a town in Serbia. As of 2011, its population was 59,747.

References 

Towns in Europe
Settlements in Serbia
The fauna of Australia is different from that of Asia. Some 83% of mammals, 89% of reptiles, 90% of fish and insects and 93% of amphibians that inhabit the continent are endemic to Australia. 

The fauna is quite different from that of New Zealand, but is similar to that of New Guinea. That comes about because New Zealand is a volcanic oceanic island with no historical connection with Australia. Its animals have not come from Australia. On the other hand, New Guinea is an island on the same continental plate as Australia, and on the same side of the Wallace line. This was discovered by Alfred Russel Wallace, and explained in a famous series of books. These two huge islands were both part  of the ancient continent of Gondwana, and were not (until modern times) inhabited by animals from Asia. As Gondwana broke up, its two main pieces had marsupial mammals. Eutherian mammals had not arrived from Eurasia. 

This high level of endemism is explained by the continent's long geographic isolation and its tectonic stability (few earthquakes, volcanoes and recent mountain formations). Australia has few placental mammals. Marsupials occupy many of the ecological niches which placental animals occupy elsewhere in the world.
Marsupials are a group of mammals that raise their young in a pouch, including the macropods, possums and dasyuromorphs.  

Australia is home to two of the five known species of monotremes and has numerous venomous species, which include the platypus, spiders, scorpions, octopus, jellyfish, molluscs, stonefish, and stingrays. Uniquely, Australia has more venomous than non-venomous species of snakes.

The settlement of Australia by Indigenous Australians was between 48,000 and 70,000 years ago. Research in 2011 using DNA suggested an arrival around 50,000 years ago. Europeans came from 1788, and significantly affected the fauna. Hunting, the introduction of non-native species, and land-management practices involving the modification or destruction of habitats have led to many extinctions. Some historical examples include the paradise parrot, pig-footed bandicoot and the broad-faced potoroo. Unsustainable land use still threatens the survival of many species. To protect the survival of its fauna, Australia has passed wide-ranging federal and state legislation and established protected areas.

References
The Chosen is a 1981 American drama movie directed by Jeremy Kagan and was based on the novel of the same name by Chaim Potok. It stars Rod Steiger, Maximilian Schell, Robby Benson, Barry Miller, Ron Rifkin, Lonny Price, Jeff Marcus, John Pankow and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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1981 drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jeremy Kagan
Movies set in Brooklyn
Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (1565 – 11 January 1612) was the fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golkonda and founded the city of Hyderabad, in South-central India and built its architectural centerpiece, the Charminar and Mecca Masjid. He was an able administrator and his reign is considered one of the high points of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. He ascended to the throne in 1580 at the age of 15 and ruled for 31 years.
Mausoleum of Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in Hyderabad.

Birth, early life and personal life 
Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah was the third son of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah Wali and Bhagirathi. He was an accomplished poet and wrote his poetry in Persian, Telugu and Urdu. As the first author in the Urdu language, he composed his verses in the Persian diwan style, and his poems consisted of verses relating to a single topic, gazal-i musalsal. Muhammad Quli's Kulliyat comprised 1800 pages, over half were gazals, qasidas on one hundred pages, while the rest contained over 300 pages of matnawi and marsiyas.
Charminar in Hyderabad was built by Quli Qutub Shah

City of Hyderabad 
Muhammad Quli built the city of Hyderabad on the southern bank of the Musi River in 1591. He called architects from all around the world to lay out the city, which was built on a grid plan. The city was named in the remembrance of 4th Caliph of Islam or 1st Imam of Shia Muslim Ali Ibne Abi Talib. He constructed Char Minar and Makkah Masjid. He was the one who laid foundation stone of Makkah Masjid after checking that there was no one in the crowd who never skipped a single prayer except him.

Patronage of literature 
Quli Qutb Shah was a scholar of Arabic, Persian and Telugu languages. He wrote poetry in Urdu, Persian, and Telugu. His poetry has been compiled into a volume entitled "Kulliyat-e-Quli Qutub Shah." He had the distinction of being the first Saheb-e-dewan Urdu poet and is credited with introducing a new sensibility into prevailing genres of Persian/Urdu poetry.

1565 births
1612 deaths
Greensleeves is a song from the 1500s.  People say King Henry VIII wrote it about Anne Boleyn, but that is probably not true. Greensleeves is in minor key.  Its verses have a (CESH) pattern, and it has a major key chorus. Ending traditionally Tierce de Picardie.

The Christmas song "What Child Is This?" is sung to the same music as "Greensleeves" but the words are different.

References

British music
16th-century works
The Strange Love of Martha Ivers is a 1946 American crime drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and was based on the short story Love Lies Bleeding by John Patrick. It stars Kirk Douglas (in his movie debut), Barbara Stanwyck, Van Heflin, Lizabeth Scott, Darryl Hickman, Janis Wilson, Judith Anderson, Frank Orth, Blake Edwards and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1947.

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1946 drama movies
1940s crime movies
American crime drama movies
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Iryna Madziy (; 12 March 1970 – 11 April 2021) was an Ukrainian journalist and editor. She was a member of the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine (2007).

Madziy died in Borshchiv on 11 April 2021, aged 51.

References

1970 births
2021 deaths
Ukrainian journalists
Editors
Geleen is a city in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2020, 31,670 people lived there.

Since 2001, it is part of the new municipality of Sittard-Geleen.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Sittard-Geleen
The Greeks Had a Word for Them is a 1932 American comedy movie directed by Lowell Sherman and is based on the play The Greeks Had a Word for It by Zoe Akins. It stars Joan Blondell, Madge Evans, Ina Claire, David Manners, Lowell Sherman, Phillips Smalley, Sidney Bracey, Louise Beavers, Wilson Benge, Ward Bond and was distributed by United Artists.

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1932 movies
1930s comedy movies
American comedy movies
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The Movement for Socialism–Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples (, abbreviated MAS-IPSP, or simply MAS), alternately referred to as the Movement Toward Socialism or the Movement to Socialism ( ), is a Bolivian left-wing populist and indigenist political party led by Evo Morales, founded in 1998. Its followers are known as Masistas.

References 

1990s establishments in South America
1998 establishments
Political parties in South America
Bolivia
PureKana, LLC is an American holding company that produces organic cannabidiol (CBD) based products. It is headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona. It was founded in 2017 by Jeff Yauck and Cody Alt.

History 
PureKana LLC was founded in 2017 by Jeff Yauck and Cody Alt.

PureKana became part of a public company officially in December 2020 through a reverse takeover (RTO) of AF1, which trades on the TSX-V exchange under the ticker symbol “PKAN.”

It now has a Canadian parent company called PureK Holdings Corp, based in Vancouver, Canada.  

In 2020 PureKana was ranked in the top 5 CBD companies in the United States.

In 2021, the brand began expanding in various international markets, including the European Union, the United Kingdom, Asia, and Latin America.

In January 2021, PureK Holdings Corp announced a collaboration with CBD Emporium, a leading retail specialty CBD chain with 25 locations through the U.S. After that, PureKana products were distributed at CBD Emporium’s physical stores and official website.

Production 
The hemp for producing CBD is organically grown in Kentucky and contains no GMO, pesticides, solvents, herbicides, or chemical fertilizers. As the PureKana brand is formulated with “science first” in FDA OTC-approved facilities, the production is carefully checked by third-party laboratories to make sure it is safe for consumption.

Apart from CBD oil, the brand sells CBD capsules, topicals, edibles, and pet CBD products.

Business model 
PureKana's purpose is to develop a lifestyle and wellness brand providing top quality and innovative hemp-based products. The company is well-known for its solutions to some health problems.

The company sells through the website and retail locations across the US.

Legalization 
The company only uses hemp grown by the 2018 Farm Bill, which legalized the commercial cultivation of hemp under certain regulations and rules.

PureKana confirms that CBD oil is legal and available to order in almost all U.S. states except Idaho, Wyoming, South Dakota. In general, in 2019 10 U.S. States legalized cannabis for adults.

Cooperation 
In December 2019 the Toronto based HeavenlyRx's acquired a majority ownership stake at PureKana. It acquired the majority in the company later.

References

Other websites 
 Official website
 Facebook page of PureKana

Companies based in Arizona
2017 establishments in the United States
Agriculture in the United States
Fernand Dupuy is a French politician.  He was born March 2, 1917 in Jumilhac-le-Grand in Dordogne and died June 15, 1999 in Limoges. He was a member of the French Communist Party. He was general councilor of the Seine, mayor of Choisy-le-Roi and deputy for the Seine and then for Val-de-Marne.

In 1948, he moved to Choisy-le-Roi to provide the secretariat for Maurice Thorez, a task he carried out until 1951, and from 1947 to 1964, he was part of the Central Committee of the PCF.

General councilor of the Seine from 1953 to 1967, mayor of Choisy-le-Roi from 1959 to 1979, he sat in the National Assembly as deputy for the Seine, then for Val-de-Marne, from 1962 to 1978.

References 

French politicians
1917 births
1999 deaths
Edmond Charles Octave Michelet was a French politician, born October 8, 1899 in Paris 19th, and died October 9, 1970 in Brive-la-Gaillarde (Corrèze).

On June 17, 1940, he distributed leaflets in mailboxes in Brive denouncing the spirit of surrender and thus calling for the Resistance through a work by Charles Péguy, L'Argent, suite. He takes up a leaflet with a text by Péguy: "He who does not surrender is right against those who surrender".

People come into contact with Edmond Michelet, ensuring the distribution of the underground press, in particular Combat and the communist newspapers Germain Auboiroux, Robert Delord, Henry and his brother Édouard Valéry.

Leader of the Resistance Combat movement in Limousin (region R5) under the name of Duval, he was arrested on February 25, 1943 in Brive-la-Gaillarde by the Gestapo. Transferred to Fresnes where he was held in solitary confinement, he was deported in September 1943 to Dachau.

Elected deputy for Corrèze under the MRP label in 1945, Edmond Michelet became Minister of the Armies under General de Gaulle on November 21, 1945, a position he held until December 16, 1946. Reelected deputy in 1946 (Second National Constituent Assembly and National Assembly), he sat at the Palais-Bourbon but was defeated in 1951.

He was a senator for the Seine between 1952 and 1959 (vice-president of the Council of the Republic in 1958).

In 1963, at the request of General de Gaulle, he founded the France-Algeria Association. Edmond Michelet became Minister of State, in charge of the Civil Service, from April 6, 1967 to May 31, 1968 (Georges Pompidou IV government), then succeeded André Malraux as Minister of Cultural Affairs, from June 20, 1969 to his death (Jacques government Chaban-Delmas).

A fine connoisseur of Charles Péguy, he befriended the De Gaulle family, or the painter Marc Chagall. André Malraux said of him that he was “the chaplain of France”.

The solemn funeral for Edmond Michelet takes place in the Collegiate Church of Saint-Martin in Brive-la-Gaillarde, a mass will be concelebrated by eight priests, former deportees from the Dachau concentration camp. A speech by the Prime Minister, Jacques Chaban-Delmas. the burial took place, in accordance with the wishes of the deceased, in the chapel of Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix then in his deportee's habit from Dachau. Edmond Michelet had it built in 1959, a hundred meters from his house in Marcillac.

References 

1899 births
1970 deaths
French politicians
People from Paris
Francis Wathier (born December 7, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger.

Wathier was originally drafted by the Dallas Stars and played for their farm team the Texas Stars. He has had three stints with the Dallas Stars, playing in two games in October 2009, three games in February 2010, and one game in the 2011–12 season. In 2011, he was named an AHL All-Star and scored two goals for the Western Conference in an 11–8 loss to the Eastern Conference. On March 9, 2014, Wathier was traded to the Milwaukee Admirals. On October 21, 2014, Wathier was signed to a professional try-out by the Portland Pirates.

Career statistics

References

Other websites

1984 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Dallas Stars players
ECHL players
Gatineau Olympiques players
Hull Olympiques players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
HD 100546 or KR Muscae is a star.  It is a pre-main-sequence star.  It is 361.4 light-years away from the Earth.  In the night sky, it is in the constellation of Musca. It has one planet.  The plant is 6.5 AU away from HD 100546. The star has a disks of dust and rocks around it.  One of these disk is 0.2 to 4 AU from the star and another is 13 AU out to a few hundred AU. Scientists think there might be a protoplanet between these two circumstellar disks, around 47 AU from the star.

Scientists believe this star is 10 million years old.

Planetary system 
The planetary system contains at least 3 members: HD 100546, b and a protoplanet forming in denser regions of the circumstellar disks (c).

HD 100546 b 
HD 100546 b or KR Muscae b is a large gas giant exoplanet or a sub-brown dwarf star orbiting HD 100546 6.5 AU away from its host star. HD 100546 b might be the largest exoplanet discovered.

Protoplanet 
The Hubble Space Telescope observed a complex spiral patterns in the circumstellar disks. The young protoplanet designated HD 100546 c or KR Muscae C is a possible exoplanet forming 47 AU away from the host star. It has the temperature of 227 K (or -46.15°C).

References

Stars
Mission: Impossible III is a 2006 American spy action thriller movie directed by first time director J. J. Abrams and is the third movie in the Mission: Impossible series. It stars Tom Cruise, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Ving Rhames, Billy Crudup, Michelle Monaghan, Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Keri Russell, Maggie Q, Simon Pegg, Eddie Marsan, Laurence Fishburne and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

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2006 movies
2000s spy movies
2000s action thriller movies
American action thriller movies
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Olivier Léo Patrick Alexandre Michaud (born September 14, 1983) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender.

Other websites

1983 births
American Hockey League players
Baie-Comeau Drakkar players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
ECHL players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
Shawinigan Cataractes players
Sinop is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Karadeniz Region. In 2020, 65,489 people lived there.

References 

Cities in Turkey
Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol is a 2011 American spy action thriller movie directed by Brad Bird and is the fourth movie in the Mission: Impossible series. It stars Tom Cruise, Jeremy Renner, Simon Pegg, Paula Patton, Josh Holloway, Anil Kapoor, Michael Nyqvist, Vladimir Mashkov, Tom Wilkinson, Michelle Monaghan, Ving Rhames, Samuli Edelmann, Léa Seydoux and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

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2011 movies
2010s spy movies
2010s action thriller movies
Mission: Impossible movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Brad Bird
La Salle is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
La Thuile is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Lillianes is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Mercenasco is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Settlements in Piedmont
Gassino Torinese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Settlements in Piedmont