cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rachel Trixie Anne Gardner, Baroness Gardner of Parkes, AM, FRSA, JP (née McGirr; born ) is an Australian-born dentist and Conservative member of the British House of Lords. She is the only Australian woman to date who has been elevated to the peerage.

References

1927 births
Living people
Australian politicians
British politicians
Llinos Golding, Baroness Golding (born 21 March 1933) is a Labour Party politician. She currently sits in the House of Lords.   She is a radiographer and worked in the NHS and currently serves as Patron of the Society of Radiographers.

References

1933 births
Living people
British politicians
Elspeth Howe, Baroness Howe of Idlicote,  (born Elspeth Rosamund Morton Shand; 8 February 1932) is a British life peer. She is the widow of Geoffrey Howe. She was formerly known as Lady Howe of Aberavon before receiving a peerage in her own right.

Elspeth Howe served as deputy chairman of the Equal Opportunities Commission from 1975 to 1979, and in various other capacities from 1980. She was later made Chair of the Broadcasting Standards Commission. In the 1999 New Year's Honours she was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).

References

Other websites

1932 births
Living people
British politicians
Rosalind Patricia-Anne Howells, Baroness Howells of St Davids, OBE (born 10 January 1931), is a Labour member of the House of Lords. 

Howells was awarded an OBE in the 1994 New Year's Honours, she was made a Life peer as Baroness Howells of St Davids, of Charlton in the London Borough of Greenwich on 21 July 1999.

The name St Davids refers to the parish in Grenada where she was brought up, to the south-east of the Island.

In March 2009 she was inaugurated as the Chancellor of the University of Bedfordshire in Luton.

References

Other websites
Announcement of her introduction at the House of Lords House of Lords minutes of proceedings, 25 October 1999.
100 Great Black Britons.

1931 births
Living people
Grenadian people
British politicians
British educators
Joan Anna Dalziel Seccombe, Baroness Seccombe, DBE (born 3 May 1930, née Owen) is a British Conservative Party politician. She was created a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 1984 Birthday Honours.

From 1997 to 2001 she was Opposition Whip. Since 2006 she is the Opposition Spokesperson for Constitutional and Legal Affairs/Justice.

References

Other websites
 "The Papers of Enoch Powell"
 Extract from Hansard

1930 births
Living people
British politicians
Martin Joseph Hoffman (15 November 1929 – 15 May 2018) was a Czech-born British professional bridge player and writer of Jewish descent. He was born in Prague.

He was a survivor of the Holocaust and transported to Auschwitz. He was later moved to the Monowitz-Buna, Gross Rosen and Birkenau sub-camps of Auschwitz; and from there he was sent on a death march towards Buchenwald. In 1945, he was liberated by American Army troops, who adopted him as mascot, with the honorary rank of sergeant.

References

1929 births
2018 deaths
British Jews
British sportspeople
Contract bridge players
Czech Jews
Czechoslovak people
Holocaust survivors
Jewish sportspeople
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Sportspeople from Prague
St. Francisville is a town in, and the parish seat of, West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,712 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Baton Rouge city area.

References

Towns in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Jaroslav Brabec (27 July 1949 – 20 May 2018) was a Czech former track and field athlete. He competed in the shot put. He twice represented Czechoslovakia at the Summer Olympics (1972 and 1976). He was a three-time participant at the European Athletics Championships (1971, 1974 and 1978) and a three-time medallist at the European Athletics Indoor Championships, being the champion at the 1973 edition.

Brabec died on 20 May 2018 in Prague at the age of 68.

References

1949 births
2018 deaths
Olympians
Sportspeople from Prague
Terence Langley Higgins, Baron Higgins, KBE, DL, PC (born 18 January 1928) is a British Conservative politician and Commonwealth Games silver medalist winner for England. He also competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

While in opposition, he served as the Conservative shadow minister for work and pensions in the House of Lords. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1993 New Years Honours List.

References

1928 births
Living people
British politicians
British sportspeople
Rodney Elton, 2nd Baron Elton (born 2 March 1930) is a British politician and Conservative member of the House of Lords. In 1981 he was moved to the Department of Health and Social Security and in 1982 to the Home Office. In 1984 he was promoted to Minister of State within the Home Office. 

In 1985, Elton joined the Department of Environment, again as a Minister of State, but left the government the following year.

Styles
2 March 1930 – 16 January 1934: Rodney Elton
16 January 1934 – 18 April 1973: The Honourable Rodney Elton
18 April 1973 – present: The Right Honourable The Lord Elton

References

Other websites
Ministerial posts 

1930 births
Living people
British politicians
Robert "Robin" Henry Alexander Eames, Baron Eames,  (born 27 April 1936), is an Anglican bishop. He served as Primate of All Ireland and Archbishop of Armagh from 1986 to 2006.

References

1936 births
Living people
Anglican archbishops
Anglican priests
British Anglicans
British priests
Northern Irish Christians
People from Belfast
Robert William Dixon-Smith, Baron Dixon-Smith DL (born 30 September 1934), is a British farmer, and Conservative Party politician. Lord Dixon-Smith is a former Shadow Minister at the Department for Communities and Local Government.

References

Other websites

1934 births
Living people
British politicians
Simon Denis Brown, Baron Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood, PC (born 9 April 1937) is a British lawyer and former Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.

Brown was appointed a High Court Judge in 1984 and assigned to the Queen's Bench Division, receiving a knighthood on his appointment. He became a Lord Justice of Appeal, a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, in 1992 and was made a Privy Counsellor in the same year. He was Vice-President of the Civil Division from 2001 to 2003.

References

1937 births
Living people
British politicians
British lawyers
Michael John Brougham, 5th Baron Brougham and Vaux, CBE (born 2 August 1938) is a British peer and a Member of the House of Lords. He has also been Chairman of the Tax Payers' Society from 1989–91 and has been Chairman of the European Secure Vehicle Alliance since 1992. In 1995, he was appointed CBE.

Other websites
Burke's Peerage and Gentry
 House of Lords biography
 Hansard
Pedigree at Genealogics
Entry at The Peerage

Brougham and Vaux, Michael Brougham, Baron
Brougham and Vaux, Michael Brougham, Baron
British politicians
William Peter Bradshaw, Baron Bradshaw (born 9 September 1936), commonly known as Bill Bradshaw, is a British academic and politician.  He is a Liberal Democrat member of the House of Lords. He was formerly also a County Councillor in Oxfordshire from 1993 until his resignation in January 2008.

References

Other websites
Announcement of Bradshaw's introduction into the House of Lords, House of Lords minutes of proceedings, 26 July 1999

1936 births
Living people
British politicians
Alec Nigel Broers, Baron Broers, FRS FMedSci FREng (born 17 September 1938) is a British electrical engineer.

In September 2008, Lord Broers took over from Sir David Cooksey as chairman of the board of directors at the Diamond Light Source, the United Kingdom's largest new scientific facility for 45 years.

References

Living people
1938 births
British engineers
Robert Temple Armstrong, Baron Armstrong of Ilminster,  (30 March 1927 – 3 April 2020) was a British Lord Temporal and former civil servant. From 1970 to 1975 he was the Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister.  He was knighted in 1978.  From 1979 to 1987, he served as Cabinet Secretary under Margaret Thatcher.

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
British politicians
Robert Hughes, Baron Hughes of Woodside (3 January 1932 – January 2022) was a British Labour politician. He was also Chair of the British Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM) from 1976 until it was dissolved in 1995 after the ending of apartheid in South Africa.

He was Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from March 1974 – July 1975, but resigned in disagreement with the government's Incomes Policy.

On 27 September 1997 he was created a Life peer as  Baron Hughes of Woodside, of Woodside in the City of Aberdeen.

Hughes's death was announced on 7 January 2022, aged 90.

References

1932 births
2022 deaths
British politicians
British activists
Garry's Mod is a modification for the game Half-Life 2 originally released in 2004.

In the game, there are no rules or objectives, allowing players to do whatever they want, like building contraptions such as cars, aircraft and more. The game uses things from Half-Life 2, such as the HUD and props, but you can add more things by installing mods or adding other games that use the Source game engine.

Shooter video games
Nu-Venture is a bus company in Aylesford, Kent, England.

History

Nu-Venture was founded in the 1960s as a coach company, They operated coach tour holidays all over Europe, and in the 1980s they operated a London commuter service, but coach hire stopped in 2010 and the London commuter service stopped around 2004.

Nu-Venture now have bus services in Maidstone, Tonbridge, Tunbridge Wells and the Medway Towns.

Nu-Venture used to use step entrance double and single decker buses but in 2014 these were replaced with low floor double and single deckers.

Services
As at August 2018, Nu-Venture operated 42 routes

Incidents
In November 2012 a Plaxton Prestige bodied DAF SB220 caught fire in Blue Bell Hill village, there were no one on the bus except the driver.
In November 2012 a bus driver had to be rescued after his double decker bus blown over into a ditch trapping him in the bus in Cliffe, there were no one on board except the driver.

Gallery

References

Other websites

Company website
Showbus gallery
Flickr gallery

Bus transport
San Leandro is a large suburban town in Alameda County, California, United States. The population was 84,950 at the 2010 census.

It is on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay, between Oakland to the northwest and Hayward to the southeast.

Other websites 

Official website of the city of San Leandro
San Leandro Chamber of Commerce
San Leandro High School
San Leandro Bytes 
San Leandro Times
San Leandro Online

1870s establishments in California
1872 establishments in the United States
Cities in California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Settlements in Alameda County, California
Old Greenwich is a neighborhood/section and census-designated place in Greenwich in Fairfield County, Connecticut,  United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 6,611. 

It was founded in 1641. Old Greenwich has become popular for home buyers and ranks at 7th place among the nation's wealthiest communities in an annual Bloomberg report published March 5, 2018, "America's 100 Richest Places".

References

Census-designated places in Connecticut
Muqtada al-Sadr (; born 12 August 1973) is an Iraqi Shia cleric, politician and militia leader. He is the leader of the Sadrist Movement and the leader of Saraya al-Salam.

Muqtada al-Sadr is one of the most influential religious and popular figures in Iraq.

In May 2018, al-Sadr's coalition emerged as the frontrunnner in Iraq's national elections, the first since the Islamic State was declared defeated in Iraq.

References

1973 births
Living people
Iraqi politicians
Military people
Political activists
Communists
Jean-Pierre Serre (; born 15 September 1926) is a French mathematician who has made contributions to algebraic topology, algebraic geometry, and algebraic number theory. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1954 and the first Abel Prize in 2003.

In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

References

Other websites
 Jean-Pierre Serre, Collège de France, biography and publications.
 Jean-Pierre Serre  at the French Academy of Sciences, in French.
 Interview with Jean-Pierre Serre in Notices of the American Mathematical Society.
 An Interview with Jean-Pierre Serre by C.T. Chong and Y.K. Leong, National University of Singapore.
 How to write mathematics badly a public lecture by Jean-Pierre Serre on writing mathematics.
 Biographical page  (in French)

Wolf Prize winners
Fields Medalists
Abel Prize winners
1926 births
Living people
French number theorists
French algebraic geometers
Topologists
Sir Michael Francis Atiyah  (; 22 April 1929 – 11 January 2019) was an English mathematician specialising in geometry. He won the Fields Medal in 1966 and the Abel Prize in 2004.

He was president of the Royal Society (1990–1995), master of Trinity College, Cambridge (1990–1997), chancellor of the University of Leicester (1995–2005), and president of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (2005–2008). From 1997 until his death, he was an honorary professor at the University of Edinburgh.

Atiyah died on 11 January 2019 in Edinburgh, Scotland at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
Michael Atiyah tells his life story at Web of Stories
The celebrations of Michael Atiyah's 80th birthday in Edinburgh, 20-24 April 2009
Mathematical descendants of Michael Atiyah

Abel Prize winners
Fields Medalists
1929 births
2019 deaths
English mathematicians
Scientists from London
British geometers
Yves F. Meyer (; born 19 July 1939) is a French mathematician. He is known for proposing the Meyer wavelet. Meyer was awarded the Abel Prize in 2017.

He was teacher at the Prytanée national militaire (1960–1963), a teaching assistant at the Université de Strasbourg (1963–1966), a Professor at Université Paris-Sud (1966–1980), a Professor at École Polytechnique (1980–1986), a Professor at Université Paris-Dauphine (1985–1995), a Senior Researcher at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) (1995–1999), an Invited Professor at the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (2000), a Professor at École Normale Supérieure de Cachan (1999–2003), and has been a Professor Emeritus at Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan since 2004.

References

Other websites
Gauss prize 2010 

French mathematicians
Abel Prize winners
1939 births
Living people
Isadore Manuel Singer (May 3, 1924 – February 11, 2021) was an American mathematician. He was an Institute Professor in the Department of Mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley. 

Singer was known for his work with Michael Atiyah proving the Atiyah–Singer index theorem in 1962,. 

Singer died on February 11, 2021 at his home in Boxborough, Massachusetts at the age of 96.

References

1924 births
2021 deaths
Abel Prize winners
American mathematicians
Scientists from Detroit, Michigan
Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman (; born September 1, 1996) also known as Zendaya, is an American actress and singer. She started her career as a child model and backup dancer. She gained popularity for her role as Rocky Blue on the Disney Channel sitcom Shake It Up (2010–2013).

In 2013, Zendaya was a contestant on the sixteenth season of the competition series Dancing with the Stars. From 2015 to 2018, she produced and acted as K.C. Cooper in the sitcom K.C. Undercover. In 2019, she started playing the main role in the HBO drama series Euphoria. Her performance as a teenage drug addict made her the youngest winner of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. Her movie roles are supporting parts in the musical drama The Greatest Showman (2017) and the superhero movie Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) and its sequel, Spider-Man: Far from Home (2019).

Works

Movies

Television

Discography

Albums

Studio albums

Extended plays

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Promotional singles

Other appearances

Notes

References

Other websites 

 
 

1996 births
Living people
African American actors
American child singers
Actors from Oakland, California
American child actors
American movie actors
American pop musicians
American R&B singers
American television actors
Emmy Award winning actors
American video game actors
John Griggs Thompson (born October 13, 1932) is an American mathematician. He works at the University of Florida. He is known for his work in the field of finite groups. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1970, the Wolf Prize in 1992 and the 2008 Abel Prize.

References

Other websites
 List of mathematical articles by John G. Thompson
 Biography from the Abel Prize center 

1932 births
Living people
American mathematicians
Wolf Prize winners
Fields Medalists
Abel Prize winners
Scientists from Kansas
Algebraists
John Torrence Tate Jr. (March 13, 1925 – October 16, 2019) was an American mathematician. He was known for his works in algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry and related areas in algebraic geometry. He was a professor emeritus at Harvard University. He was awarded the Abel Prize in 2010.

Tate was described as "one of the seminal mathematicians for the past half-century" by William Beckner, Chairman of the Department of Mathematics at the University of Texas.

Tate died at his home in Lexington, Massachusetts on October 16, 2019 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
Tate's home page 

1925 births
2019 deaths
Abel Prize winners
Wolf Prize winners
Harvard University alumni
Princeton University alumni
American number theorists
Writers from Minneapolis, Minnesota
Harvard University faculty
Educators from Minneapolis, Minnesota
Algebraic geometers
American geometers
Endre Szemerédi (born August 21, 1940) is a Hungarian-American mathematician. He worked in the field of combinatorics and theoretical computer science. He has been the State of New Jersey Professor of computer science at Rutgers University since 1986. 

He also holds a professor emeritus status at the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

Awards and honors
Szemerédi has won numerous awards and honors for his contribution to mathematics and computer science. A few of them are listed here:
 Grünwald Prize (1967)
 Grünwald Prize (1968)
 Rényi Prize (1973)
 George Pólya Prize for Achievement in Applied Mathematics (SIAM), (1975)
 Prize of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1979)
 State of New Jersey Professorship (1986)
 The Leroy P. Steele Prize for Seminal Contribution to Research (AMS), (2008)
 The Rolf Schock Prize in Mathematics for deep and pioneering work from 1975 on arithmetic progressions in subsets of the integers (2008)
 The Széchenyi Prize of the Hungarian Republic for his many fundamental contributions to mathematics and computer science (2012)
 The Abel Prize for his fundamental contributions to discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science (2012)

References

Other websites
 Personal Homepage at the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics
 
 Interview by Gabot Stockert (translated from the Hungarian into English by Zsuzsanna Dancso)

1940 births
Living people
Abel Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Hungarian mathematicians
American mathematicians
People from Budapest
The White Army in the Russian Revolution was an alliance of various groups. It opposed the Red Army of Vladimir Lenin's Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War. Supporters included liberals, aristocrats, Cossacks, the Russian Orthodox Church, and some peasants. Eventually the allies of Russia sent ships and troops to help.   The Red Army won, due to better organization.

Russian Revolution
Ernst Sieber (24 February 1927 – 19 May 2018) was a Swiss pastor and politician. He founded in 1988 for disadvantaged people, to help to alleviate the hardships around addiction, disease, violence and homelessness. Sieber wrote books about his work as social worker to finance the foundation.

From 1991 to 1995 he represented the citizens of the Canton of Zürich as member of the Evangelische Volkspartei (EVP) political party in the Nationalrat, the lower Swiss parliament's house.

Sieber died on 19 May 2018 at the age of 91 in Hospital Triemli in Zurich.

References

Other websites
  

1927 births
2018 deaths
Swiss politicians
Swiss philanthropists
The 2016 Pacific hurricane season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. It officially began May 15, 2016 in the eastern Pacific, designated as the area east of 140°W, and began on June 1, 2016 in the central Pacific, which is between the International Date Line and 140°W. Both seasons officially ended on November 30, 2016. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the eastern Pacific basin.

Storms

Hurricane Pali

Tropical Depression One-E

Tropical Storm Agatha

Hurricane Blas

Hurricane Celia

Hurricane Darby

Tropical Storm Estelle

Hurricane Frank

Hurricane Georgette

Tropical Storm Howard

Tropical Storm Ivette

Tropical Storm Javier

Tropical Storm Kay

Hurricane Lester

Hurricane Madeline

Hurricane Newton

Hurricane Orlene

Hurricane Paine

Tropical Storm Roslyn

Hurricane Ulika

Hurricane Seymour

Tropical Storm Tina

Tropical Storm Otto

Related pages
2006 Atlantic hurricane season

Other websites
 National Hurricane Center's Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Outlook - updated four times daily
 National Hurricane Center
 National Hurricane Center's 2016 Advisory Archive
 Central Pacific Hurricane Center 

Pacific hurricane season
Pacific hurricane seasons
Edward John "Johnnie" Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer,  (24 January 1924 – 29 March 1992), styled Viscount Althorp until June 1975, was a British peer.

Earl of Spencer was born in Bayswater, London, He was son of Albert Spencer and Lady Cynthia Hamilton

He was married to Frances Roche, They have five children by the marriage, He was remarried to Raine Countess of Dartmouth in 1976.

He was the father of Diana, Princess of Wales. He was the maternal grandfather of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex.

Spencer died on 29 March 1992 at Wellington Hospital in London of a heart attack at the age of 68.

References

Other websites
 

1924 births
1992 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from London
Wang Qishan (; born 1 July 1948) is a Chinese politician. He is the 10th and current Vice President of the People's Republic of China under the leadership of Xi Jinping. 

Between 2012 and 2017, Wang had served as the Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the party's anti-corruption body, and a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, China's highest decision making body.

References

Other websites
 Biography of Wang QishanXinhua
 Wang Qishan biography @ China Vitae
 Wang Qishan leaves Beijing Mayor post, leaves a legacy (Xinhua)

1948 births
Living people
Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China
Chinese communist politicians
Mayors
Politicians from Beijing
The knockout stage of the 2018 FIFA World Cup is the second stage of the competition, just after the group stage.
It began on 30 June with the round of 16 and ended on 15 July with the final match, held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. The top two teams from each group (16 in total) would advance to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination. In the knockout stage, if a match is level at the end of 90 minutes of normal playing time, extra time would be played (two periods of 15 minutes each), where each team is allowed to make a fourth substitution. If still tied after extra time, the match would be decided by a penalty shoot-out to determine the winners. A third place play-off will also be played between the two losing teams of the semi-finals.

Qualified teams
The top two placed teams from each of the eight groups will qualify for the knockout stage.

Bracket

Round of 16

France vs Argentina

Uruguay vs Portugal

Spain vs Russia

Croatia vs Denmark

Brazil vs Mexico

Belgium vs Japan

Sweden vs Switzerland

Colombia vs England

Quarter-finals

Uruguay vs France

Brazil vs Belgium

Sweden vs England

Russia vs Croatia

Semi-finals

France vs Belgium

Croatia vs England

Third place play-off

Final

References

Other websites
 
 Official Documents and Match Documents 

2018 FIFA World Cup
2018 in Russia
Hugh Edward McElhenny Jr. (born December 31, 1928) is a former professional American football player. He was a halfback in the National Football League (NFL) from 1952 to 1964 for the San Francisco 49ers, Minnesota Vikings, New York Giants, and Detroit Lions.

References

Other websites
 

1928 births
Living people
San Francisco 49ers players
New York Giants players
Detroit Lions players
Minnesota Vikings players
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
John Riley Brodie (born August 14, 1935) is a former American football player, a quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) for seventeen seasons. He had a second career as a Senior PGA Tour professional golfer, and was a television broadcaster for both sports.

References

Other websites

Sports Reference – collegiate statistics – John Brodie

1935 births
Living people
San Francisco 49ers players
American golfers
American television presenters
Sportspeople from California
Group B of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 15 to 25 June 2018. The group consisted of Portugal, Spain, Morocco, and Iran. The top two teams advanced to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group B will advance to play the runners-up of Group A.
 The runners-up of Group B will advance to play the winners of Group A.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

Morocco vs Iran
The two teams have never met before.

Portugal vs Spain
The two teams have played each other 35 times before, including one game in the 2010 FIFA World Cup round of 16, won by Spain 1–0.

Portugal vs Morocco
The two teams have once played each other in a group stage game in the 1986 FIFA World Cup, won by Morocco 3-1.

Iran vs Spain
The two teams have never played each other before.

Iran vs Portugal
The two teams have played each other two times, most recently in a group stage game in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, won by Portugal 2-0.

Spain vs Morocco
Despite their locations, the two teams have played each other only in two opportunities, both were games for the 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, and both were won by Spain.

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group B , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
Hiss is a sound that a snake makes. It as such doesn't have a voice. This sound is created when it flickers it's tongues to taste. The fast movement of the tongue causes this sound.

Animal communication
Snakes
Fatima (, Fāṭimah) is a female given name of Arabic origin used throughout the Islamic world. Several relatives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad had the name, including his daughter Fatimah                                                                                                                                      

The colloquial Arabic pronunciation of the name in some dialects (e.g., Syria and Egyptian ) often omits the unstressed second syllable and renders it as Fatma when romanized.   

Fatima is also used by non-Muslims: the town of Fátima, Portugal was named after a Moorish princess. It was the site of a famous Marian apparition in 1917, after which it achieved some popularity as a female personal name among Roman Catholic populations, particularly in the Portuguese-speaking and Spanish-speaking worlds.

Fátima 

 Fátima Báñez, Spanish politician, economist and jurist
 Fátima Bernardes, Brazilian journalist
 Fátima Choi, politician in Macau

Fatemeh 
 Fatemeh Javadi, conservative politician and Vice President of Iran, 2005 – 2009

References 

Given names
AXA is a French multinational insurance firm headquartered in Paris. It is engaged in global insurance, investment management, and other financial services.

The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

1816 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in France
Companies of France
Insurance companies
Paris
The 2018–19 UEFA Champions League group stage is set to begin on 18 September and end on 12 December 2018. A total of 32 teams will compete in the group stage to decide the 16 places in the knockout stage of the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League.

Teams
Below are the teams (with their 2018 UEFA club coefficients), grouped by their seeding pot. They include:
26 teams which enter in this stage
4 Champions Path winners of the play-off round
2 League Path winners of the play-off round

Notes

Format
In each group, teams play against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up go to the round of 16, while the third-placed teams enter the Europa League round of 32.

Tiebreakers
Teams are ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria are applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings (Regulations Articles 17.01):
Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Away goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
If more than two teams are tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams are still tied, all head-to-head criteria above are reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;
Goal difference in all group matches;
Goals scored in all group matches;
Away goals scored in all group matches;
Wins in all group matches;
Away wins in all group matches;
Disciplinary points (red card = 3 points, yellow card = 1 point, expulsion for two yellow cards in one match = 3 points);
UEFA club coefficient.

Groups
The group stage matches will be played from 18–19 September, 2–3 October, 23–24 October, 6–7 November, 27–28 November, up to 11–12 December 2018. The scheduled kickoff times are 21:00 CEST/CET, with two matches on each Tuesday and Wednesday scheduled for 18:55 CEST/CET.

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Group E

Group F

Group G

Group H

Notes

References

Other websites
UEFA Champions League (official website)

 
group stage
National City is a city in the South Bay region of the San Diego metropolitan area, in southwestern San Diego County, California.

The population was 58,582 at the 2010 census, up from 54,260 at the 2000 census. National City is the second-oldest city in San Diego County.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the city of National City
 City-Data.com Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about National City
 National City Police Department

1868 establishments in California
1887 establishments in California
Cities in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
This is a list of the current characters in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street, listed in order of appearance.

Present characters

Regular characters

Recurring and guest characters

Cast changes

Departing characters

Returning characters

References

Other websites
Cast and characters at itv.com
Cast and characters at the Internet Movie Database

Lists of television characters
British soap operas
Television lists

Greater Manchester
Calw (; locally ) is a town in the middle of Baden-Württemberg in the south of Germany. It is the capital and largest town of the district of Calw. It is about 18 kilometres south of Pforzheim and 33 kilometres west of Stuttgart.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the town of Calw
La Mesa is a city in San Diego County. It is  east of Downtown San Diego in Southern California. The population was 57,065 at the 2010 census, up from 54,749 at the 2000 census. Its civic motto is "the Jewel of the Hills."

References

Other websites 

Official website of the city of La Mesa
La Mesa Village Merchants Association
City-Data.com
La Mesa Community Website

1912 establishments in California
Cities in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
Edith Wharton (born Edith Newbold Jones; January 24, 1862 – August 11, 1937) was an American historical writer, novelist and designer. She was “known for some essays and novels about war." She was born during the American Civil War. During World War I, she helped to support some medical assistants to soldiers. She was born in New York City.

Wharton died on August 11, 1937 in Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt, France of a stroke caused by a heart attack at the age of 75.

Early career
Edith Wharton became an author because she wanted to tell more people what she saw and what she learned in her life. The most famous novel she wrote was The Age of Innocence (1920). She wrote this book because she had a similar life like the main character in the book. At the same time, it was about people’s lives during the nineteenth century.

Major works
Edith Wharton family was upper class (a group of people who has a lot of money). She usually heard some events to write the book. The Valley of Decision talked about a lawyer man falls in love with a women that already has a husband; however, at the end of the book, the man marries with the nephew of the woman. One of her books, The Age of Innocence, helped Edith Wharton win the Pulitzer Prize, and the book was written just after World War I.

Influence
The influence of Edith Wharton on society was to help people know about the war and life. All of her books mostly talked about what she saw in her life. The life part talks about what she learned in her life and some experiences from her life.

Later life

At the end of World War I, she moved out Paris. She won the Pulitzer Prize because of the book The Age of Innocence.

References

1862 births
1937 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American historians
American novelists
Writers from New York City
Richard Naradof Goodwin (December 7, 1931 – May 20, 2018) was an American writer. Goodwin was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was an advisor and speechwriter to Presidents Kennedy and Johnson and to Senator Robert F. Kennedy.

Goodwin joined Kennedy's speech writing staff in 1959, and after Kennedy's successful presidential bid, served as assistant special counsel to the President in 1961. Goodwin was also a member of Kennedy's Task Force on Latin American Affairs and in 1961, was appointed Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs, a position he held until 1963.

From 1963 to 1964, Goodwin served as the Director of the International Peace Corps Secretariat and in 1964 became special assistant to President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Goodwin died of cancer on May 20, 2018 in Concord, Massachusetts at the age of 86.

References

Other websites

 Richard Goodwin biography
 Goodwin's Descriptions of meeting Che Guevara, in Kennedy Documents Boston Globe, January 26, 2009

1931 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in Massachusetts
American political writers
Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts
Writers from Boston, Massachusetts
António Duarte Arnault, GOL (28 January 1936 – 21 May 2018) was a Portuguese poet, fiction writer, essayist, lawyer, and politician. He was Minister of Social Affairs in the second  Constitutional Portuguese Government, led by Mário Soares.

Although being retired from active politics, Arnault was still an influential voice in the country.

Arnault died on 21 May 2018 at a hospital in Santo António dos Olivais, Portugal of 82.

References

1936 births
2018 deaths
Portuguese politicians
Civil servants
Portuguese writers
Portuguese lawyers
Essayists
Dovey Johnson Roundtree (April 17, 1914 – May 21, 2018) was an African-American civil rights activist, ordained minister, and attorney. That case, Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company (64 MCC 769 (1955)), which Dovey Roundtree argued with her law partner and mentor Julius Winfield Robertson, was caused by Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy during the 1961 Freedom Riders' campaign in his successful battle end the enforce its rulings and end Jim Crow in public transportation.

Roundtree was saluted by First Lady Michelle Obama on the occasion of the release of her 2009 autobiography, Justice Older than the Law, which Roundtree co-authored with Washington journalist Katie McCabe and which won the 2009 Letitia Woods Brown Award from the Association of Black Women Historians.

Roundtree died in Charlotte on May 21, 2018 at the age of 104.

References

Other websites
Challenging the System: Two Army Women Fight for Equality.
Dovey Roundtree: Visionary Videos, video interview with journalist Renee Poussaint.
Dovey Roundtree. Religion and Ethics Newsweekly, PBS, March 3, 1999. 
Round Tree Senior Housing Residences Named for Visionary Dovey Roundtree. 

1914 births
2018 deaths
American centenarians
American civil rights activists
Lawyers from Charlotte, North Carolina
Businesspeople from Charlotte, North Carolina
The Day of the Jackal is a 1973 British-French thriller movie directed by Fred Zinnemann. It starred Edward Fox, Michel Lonsdale, Jean Sorel, Timothy West, Derek Jacobi, Tony Britton, Barrie Ingham and Donald Sinden. It was based on the 1971 novel The Day of the Jackal by Frederick Forsyth. 

The movie is about a professional assassin who is hired to assassinate French president Charles de Gaulle in the summer of 1963. In the movie, the assassin is only known as the Jackal. 

The Day of the Jackal won the BAFTA Award for Best Editing and earned five additional more BAFTA nominations, two Golden Globe Award nominations, and one Academy Award nomination. 

The movie made $16,056,255 at the box office. The British Film Institute ranked it the 74th greatest British movies of the 20th century.

In 1988, the same plot inspired the Malayalam movie August 1. The Day of the Jackal film was later loosely remade as The Jackal, a 1997 movie featuring Richard Gere, Bruce Willis, Sidney Poitier and Jack Black.

References 

1973 thriller movies
British thriller movies
French thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Fred Zinnemann
Political movies
Mathra is a village in Kollam district in the Indian state of Kerala, it is near the town of Punalur. It is the  headquarters of Mathra Grama Panchayat, a fertile area in which many residents are engaged in farming.. It is surrounded by hills, and several streams flow through village.

Community
Mathra has a very high population of Saiva Vellala community. Mathra is a big village constituting many temples, including Mathra Ayiravalli Temple (Lord Shiva) and Paravathi Devi Temple. It also has one school - Saraswathi Villasam School.Mathra Service Co-operative Bank is a large cooperative bank in the district. The Village has a large NRI population. Most of the needs of the village are contributed by the nearby town Punalur. Jai bharath library is a cultural centre in Mathra.

Transport
Many Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) buses ply through Mathra, connecting village to Punalur and other nearby places. Private vehicles including jeeps and autos also connect Mathra to Punalur.

References

Villages in Kollam district
Mayyanad  is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.

Mayyanad is in the southwestern suburbs of Kollam district, Kollam city about  south of the city centre and  north of Paravur Town. Mayyanad can be reached by frequent buses from Kollam city and Kottiyam town and by local train from Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram. The bridge connecting Mayyand and Paravur was completed in 2012, making travel to Kollam city easier.

Location
Mayyanad is situated on the banks of the Paravur Lake and has an Arabian Sea coastline noted for its fishing. 
Mayyanad railway station is one among the major railway stations in Kollam district.

Landmarks
Several temples, churches and mosques are in Mayyanad including the Umayanalloor Sri Balasubramanya Swami Temple. Tourists are attracted to the location by the meeting of a lagoon with the sea while the long sandy scenic beaches are ideal for swimming.

Celebrities
It is the birthplace of several prominent social reformers, such as C. Kesavan and C. V. Kunjiraman. This land also set stage for the childhood and later times of Raman Rajan,Surya Lekshmi,Bharath Rajan. The first Panchayat President was Prof. K. Ravindran who went on to become the founder principal of Mahatma Gandhi Government Arts College in Mahe and Tagore Arts College in Pondicherry.

Kerala Kaumudi
The Malayalam daily newspaper Kerala Kaumudi was founded in Mayyanad in 1911.

References

Other websites

Villages in Kollam district
Jakob "Jack" Günthard (8 January 1920 – 7 August 2016) was a Swiss artistic gymnast. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, where he won the gold medal in the horizontal bar, and the silver medal in the team combined exercises.

Günthard died on 7 August 2016 at the age of 96.

References 

1920 births
2016 deaths
Gymnasts
Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Swiss Olympic medalists
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Marks and Spencer plc (also known as M&S) is a major British retailer headquartered in the City of Westminster, London. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

It specialises in the selling of clothing, home products and luxury food products. M&S was founded in 1884 by Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer in Leeds. It has 979 stores across the U.K. including 615 that only sell food products.

References 

Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
Supermarkets of the United Kingdom
1884 establishments in the United Kingdom
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (Regulation (European Union) 2016/679) was adopted on 27 April 2016. It took effect on 25 May 2018.

The regulation is approved by the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission. It protects people's personal data throughout the European Union (EU). The decree also affects data exports from the EU.

The GDPR is aimed at giving citizens control over their personal data. It simplifies regulations for economic relations with other countries by making the EU procedures standardised. The GDPR replaces the Data Protection Directive of 1995. The new GDPR law doesn't need any changes in local laws within the EU. The regulation is binding.

People and companies who don't comply with the GDPR law may face a fine of up to 20,000,000 euros, or up to 4% of the company's profits from the previous year, whichever number is higher.

Rules enforced

The General Data Protection Regulation enforces rules that protect people against a wide variety of privacy issues. It enforces the right for people to lawfully agree with companies to use their private information. It also enforces the right for people to have their private information no longer accessible by a company. It also enforces that users have the right to allow their private information to become public or not. The regulation also makes sure that no personal data is processed unless the user has allowed the processor of personal data to do so.

Timeline 

 25 January 2012: The proposal for the GDPR was released.
 21 October 2013: The European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) vote for whether GDPR should become the new regulation for people in Europe.
 15 December 2015: The European Parliament, Council and Commission (Formal Trilogue meeting) discuss about the General Data Protection Regulation. On that day, the GDPR has resulted in a joint proposal.
 17 December 2015: The European Parliament's LIBE Committee voted for the negotiations between the three parties.
 8 April 2016: The General Data Protection Regulation has been adopted by the European Union. The only member state voting against was Austria, which argued that several aspects of the new regulation are not satisfactory when compared to the Data Protection Directive.
 14 April 2016: The General Data Protection Regulation has been adopted by the European Parliament, replacing the Data Protection Directive that they previously used.
 24 May 2016: The General Data Protection Regulation has started to be used around the world, but it is not yet fully enforced. This is 20 days after the General Data Protection Regulation has been published by the Official Journal of the European Union.
 25 May 2018: The General Data Protection Regulation becomes fully enforced around the world. This has been two years since the regulation has been created.
 July/August 2018: GDPR will be enforced in Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. These three countries have joined the EEA Joint Committee, as they all agreed to follow the regulation.

References
 L'evoluzione della privacy nella società dell'informazione di C.Casi

European Union
Law
Alberto Dines (February 19, 1932 — May 22, 2018) was a Brazilian journalist and writer. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He has taught journalism from 1963 until his death, and was a visiting professor at the Columbia University School of Journalism in 1974.

Dines was the editor in chief of Jornal do Brasil for twelve years, in addition to coordinating the Rio de Janeiro branch of Folha de S.Paulo. He was also the director of Grupo Abril in Portugal, where he launched the Exame magazine.

Dines died of pneumonia on May 22, 2018 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
Observatório da Imprensa, the website
Observatório da Imprensa, the TV show

1932 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Brazilian writers
Brazilian journalists
Brazilian educators
People from Rio de Janeiro
James, Viscount Severn, born 17 December 2007) is younger child and only son child of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Sophie, Countess of Wessex

He was born at Frimley Park Hospital in Frimley, Surrey, He is the only son of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex. He a grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. 

Because he is the oldest son of an earl, he has the official title of Lord Severn.

References 

2007 births
Living people
British royalty
House of Windsor
People from Surrey
Júlio Pomar, GOL, GCM (January 10, 1926 – May 22, 2018) was a Portuguese painter. He was born in Lisbon. Pomar worked in the neo-realist movement from 1945-1957 and later became a neo-expressionist. He illustrated a children's book by American-Portuguese novelist Richard Zimler.

Pomar died at the age of 92 at a hospital in Lisbon on May 22, 2018.

References

Other websites
Júlio Pomar at the Modern Art Center (In Portuguese)

1926 births
2018 deaths
Portuguese painters
Illustrators
People from Lisbon