cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical fantasy movie produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 30th movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series and the third movie of the Disney Renaissance period. The movie is based on the fairy tale La Belle et la Bête by Jeanne-Marie Le Prince de Beaumont It is about a prince who is turned into a beast and a young woman named Belle whom he imprisons in his castle. To become a prince again, the Beast must love Belle and win her love in return, or he will remain a Beast forever.

The movie was first released into movie theaters on November 22, 1991. It become very popular. A direct-to-video sequel called Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas was released in 1997. It was followed in 1998 by another sequel, Belle's Magical World. An IMAX special edition version of the original movie was released in 2002, with a new five-minute musical sequence included. After the success of the 3D re-release of The Lion King, the movie returned to theaters in 3D on January 13, 2012. A live-action remake was also released on March 17, 2017.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 
 
 

1991 movies
2012 3D movies
American animated movies
American family movies
1990s American fantasy movies
American musical movies
1990s American romance movies
Beauty and the Beast (Disney)
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
IMAX movies
Movies based on fairy tales
Movies composed by Alan Menken
Movies composed by John Powell
United States National Film Registry movies
Movies that won the Best Original Song Academy Award
3D re-releases
Arthur Anderson (August 29, 1922 – April 9, 2016) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, and voice actor. His career began on radio during the early 1930s. Anderson was known for his voice role as Eustace Bagge in Courage the Cowardly Dog.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
People from Albany, New York
Charles Elmer "Rip" Taylor, Jr. (January 13, 1931 – October 6, 2019) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor, activist, entertainer, and comedian who was known for his roles in Indecent Proposal, Tom and Jerry: The Movie, DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp, Thing Are Tough All Over Again, Jackass, and in Alex & Emma. He also hosted a beauty pageant show The $1.98 Beauty Show from 1978 to 1980.

Taylor was born on January 13, 1931 in Washington, D.C.. He was inspired by Groucho Marx, Charlie Chaplin, Redd Foxx, and Mickey Rooney. He inspired Dana Snyder. He was openly gay. 

Taylor died of congestive heart failure at a hospital in Beverly Hills, California on October 6, 2019 at the age of 88. A week before his death, he had a seizure.

References

Other websites
Rip Taylor's personal webpage

1931 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from seizure
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Comedians from Washington, D.C.
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
American television personalities
American radio personalities
American activists
LGBT actors
LGBT comedians
Gay men
Actors from Washington, D.C.
Jack Richard Nelson Betts (born April 11, 1929) or Hunt Powers is an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor, comedian, and activist. He is known for his roles in One Damned Day at Dawn Django Meets Sartana, A Barrel Full of Dollars, Sugar Colt, Mockingbird Don't Sing, The Bloody Brood, and in Spider-Man

Betts was born on April 11, 1929 in Miami, Florida. He studied at the Actors Studio.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1929 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Miami, Florida
American activists
Actors from Miami, Florida
Julia Sweeney (born October 10, 1959) is an author, movie actress and comedian who also stars on television. She starred in the movies Pulp Fiction and Stuart Little. She also performed on Saturday Night Live.

Sweeney was born near Spokane, Washington.

American movie actors
Actors from Washington
American television actors
1959 births
Living people
American bloggers
Cedric Antonio Kyles (born April 24, 1964) is an American movie, television, stage, voice actor, entertainer, and comedian who is known for his roles in The Original Kings of Comedy, The Steve Harvey Show, Larry Crowne, Barbershop, Johnson Family Vacation, Madagascar, Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa, Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted and in Why Him?.

Cedric was born on April 24, 1964 in Jefferson City, Missouri. He has been married to Lorna Wells since 1999. He has two children and a step-daughter.

In September 2013, Cedric became the new host of the syndicated game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. He took over for Meredith Vieira, who has hosted the show since 2002. He left the show after one season of hosting due to his busy schedule, he was replaced by Terry Crews in September 2014.

References

Other websites

1964 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Comedians from Missouri
Actors from Missouri
Craig Theodore Nelson (born April 4, 1944) is an American actor, who is known for his roles as Hayden Fox in Coach and as Mr. Incredible in The Incredibles. He has won an Emmy Award.

Life
Nelson was born on April 4, 1944 in Spokane, Washington. He studied at the University of Arizona and at Central Washington University. He was married to Robin Nelson until they divorced in 1978. He is now married to Doria Cook since 1987.

Filmography

Film

Television

Theatre

Video games

References

Other websites

1944 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Washington
Emmy Award winning actors
People from Spokane, Washington
Margaret JoBeth Williams (born December 6, 1948) is an American movie, television, stage, voice actress, and movie director. She is known for her roles in Poltergeist, The Big Year, The Big Chill, Poltergeist II: The Other Side, Kramer vs. Kramer, and in Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot.

Williams was born on December 6, 1948 in Houston, Texas. Williams studied at Jones High School and at Brown University. She married John Pasquin in 1982. They have two children.

References

Other websites

1948 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American movie directors
Actors from Houston, Texas
Gerard James Butler (born 13 November 1969) is a Scottish movie, television, stage, and voice actor who is known for his roles in 300, Law Abiding Citizen, PS, I Love You, Dracula 300, Coriolanus, Machine Gun Preacher, How to Train Your Dragon, Olympus Has Fallen and London Has Fallen.

Butler was born on 13 November 1969 in Paisley, Scotland. Butler was raised in Glasgow, Scotland. He studied at St. Mirin's High School and at Glasgow University. He dated actress Jennifer Aniston for a few months in 2009.

References

Other websites

1969 births
Living people
Actors from Glasgow
Scottish movie actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish voice actors
Joubert syndrome is a genetic birth defect. The cerebellum of people with the disorders is not developed normally. The disorder does not occur very often. Since its first description in 1969, a few hundred cases have been described. It is a ciliopathy. 

Mutations at 21 different loci have been found to cause Joubert syndrome.

Ciliopathy
Research has shown that a number of genetic disorders may be related as to their root cause. Joubert syndrome is one such disease. It is a member of a class of diseases called ciliopathies.

The underlying cause of the ciliopathies may be defects in the mechanism of cilia in the cell. Cilia are organelles which are present in many cell types in the body. The cilia defects damage "critical developmental signaling pathways" essential to cell development.  This explains the multi-symptom nature of many syndromes and diseases.

Currently about nine ciliopathies are known, including Joubert syndrome.

References 

Syndromes
Joakim Simon Noah (born February 25, 1985) is an American professional basketball player for the Chicago Bulls. He started his basketball career in 2004, but played for the Bulls in 2007. He also played in his high school basketball teams at the United Nations International School, at Poly Prep Country Day School, and at The Lawrenceville School. Noah is 6 feet and 11 inches.sure

Noah was born on February 25, 1985 in New York City, New York to a French father and to a Swedish mother. No was raised in the hood.

References

Other websites

1985 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
Chicago Bulls players
Sportspeople from Chicago
Sportspeople from Florida
Sportspeople from New York City
American basketball players
On 21 July 2012, police shot and killed a man, Manuel Diaz, in the Anna Drive neighborhood in Anaheim, California, United States. A riot happened for a few nights.

Background
Anna Drive is a poor neighborhood. It is known for having many criminals, including drug dealers. Manuel Diaz was one of them. He and some of his friends were gathering in an alley and threw heroin on a roof. Police came and chased him through the ghetto. Then they shot him in the buttocks and head. He later died at the hospital.

Riots
People started getting angry. They came to Anna Drive and started protesting. Soon most of east Anaheim was fighting police. Trash cans were burnt while people went crazy and broke shop windows. The fourth night was the most violent. Police had to shoot people with fake bullets. Two reporters were hurt.

Response
The mayor had the FBI look at the shooting carefully. Another man, Joel Acevedo, was shot the next day and died too, making it the sixth deadly police shooting in one year. The events also highlighted the divide between the poor west and central parts of Anaheim, where more than half of the population is Hispanic, and the east, where most of the police come from.

2012 crimes in the United States
2010s in California
2010s riots
Crime in California
2012 riots
July events
Riots in the United States
Carlos Alberto César Büsser (January 10, 1928 – September 29, 2012) was the commander of the Argentine Forces during Operation Rosario, that took the Falkland Islands in 1982, and forced the surrender of its Governor.

Büsser was born on January 10, 1928 in Rosario, Argentina. Büsser died on September 29, 2012 in Buenos Aires, Argentina from a heart attack, aged 84.

References

1928 births
2012 deaths
Argentine military people
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Richard "Rip" Hamilton (born February 14, 1978) is an American professional basketball player who is currently a free agent. His career began in 1999 when he played for the Washington Wizards until 2002. Then he played for the Detroit Pistons from 2002 until 2011. He most recently played for the Chicago Bulls.

Hamilton was born on February 14, 1978 in Coatsville, Pennsylvania. He began to play basketball in the Coatsville area.

References

Other websites

Rip's Official Website

1988 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
Chicago Bulls players
Sportspeople from Chicago
Sportspeople from New York City
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
American basketball players
Paean is a song (or expression) of thanksgiving, triumph, healing or praise.

Paean, Paeeon, Paeëon, Paeon, Paian, Paieon, or Paion (from the Ancient Greek Παιάν, Παιήων, or Παιών) may be:

Greek mythology
 Paean (god), the doctor of the Greek gods
 Paeon (father of Agastrophus), the father of Agastrophus in Homer's Iliad, and the husband of Cleomede and father of Laophoon in Quintus Smyrnaeus' Posthomerica
 Paeon (son of Antilochus), a lord of Messenia
 Paeon (son of Endymion),  from whom the district of Paionia was believed to get its name
 Paeon (son of Poseidon), the son of Helle and Poseidon; in some legends he was called Edonus
 Paean, a word used for the Greek god Apollo
 Paean, a word used for the Greek healer-god Asclepius

Places
 Paion, a Greek municipality in the prefecture of Achaea
 Paion (Thrace), the ancient Greek city in Thrace

People
 Paeon of Amathus, an early Hellenistic historian from Amathus on the island of Cyprus

Other uses
 Paeon (prosody), a metrical foot with four syllables, where one of the syllables is short and the other three are long
 Paeon diagyios, another name for the metrical foot cretic or amphimacer, with three syllables: long, short, long
Bonde da Stronda is an hip hop duo formed in 2006 at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil by Mr. Thug and Léo Stronda. Their music shows the reality of their day-to-day, talking about girls, partying, dating, love and sex. They released their debut album, Nova Era da Stronda, in August 9, 2009.

History

Bonde da Stronda started in November 2006. It was formed by Mr.Thug (Diego Villanueva), Léo Stronda (Leonardo Schulz), Mc Cot (Marcus Vinicius ) and Mc Night (Patrick Lopes). They started with home recordings and with the independent release of the songs on the internet.  They were recognized by the media. Mc Cot left the group in 2007. Soon after in 2008 Mc Night also left. Mc Night was on the album "Stronda Style". Mc Cot was in a few songs but did not come to participate in any album.

In 2009, they did a remake of the 80's "Tic Tic Nervoso" of Kid Vinil. This song was on the soundtrack to the soap opera Malhação. Later in 2009 they released the album "Nova Era da Stronda". In 2011 released the album "A Profecia". On July 4, 2012 released their new work, the mixtape "Corporação".

Albums

References

Other websites

 

Hip hop bands
People from Rio de Janeiro
Yi Hwang(1501–1570) was a Korean Joseon Dynasty Neo-Confucianism philosopher, politician, writer, and poet. He was one of the main people for the Party East Man and Party South Man.

The name he wrote under was Toigye or Toido.  His courtesy name was Gyeongho.

Toegyero, a street in central Seoul, is named after him. His likeness is on the South Korean 1,000 won note.

Related pages 
 Cho Shik

References

Other websites 
 Yi Hwang 
 http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view.do?docid=b18a0815b
 Yi Hwang  
 Dosan school 
 Toigye Academic researchers 
 Toigye Academic Business Association  

Korean people
Confucianism
1501 births
1570 deaths
The diving competitions at the 2012 Olympic Games in London took place from 29 July to 11 August at the Aquatics Centre in the Olympic Park. It was one of four aquatic sports at the Games, along with swimming, water polo and synchronised swimming.

The 2012 Games had competitions in eight events (men and women events each of): 3m springboard, synchronised 3m springboard, 10m platform, and synchronised 10m platform.

The diving had 136 athletes representing 25 countries. All divers must be at least 14 years old on or by 31 December 2012.

China was the most successful nation, topping the medal table with six golds and ten in total.

Qualification

A nation could have no more than 16 divers qualify (up to eight males and eight females) and could enter up to two divers in individual events and one pair in synchronised events.

For the individual diving events, qualifiers were:
the top 12 finishers in each event from the 2011 World Championships,
the five continental champions in each event, and 
up to 18 semi-finalists from the 2012 Diving World Cup.

For the synchronised events (pairs), qualifiers were:
the top three finishers in each event from the 2011 World Championships, 
the top four from in each event the 2012 World Cup, and 
the host nation (Great Britain).

Note: Qualifying spots go to the nation – they are not tied to the individual diver who achieved the place/finish at the qualifying event. However, an individual diver may only qualify one spot for their nation.

Participating nations
Twenty-five nations competed in diving at the 2012 Olympics:

Schedule

M = Morning session, A = Afternoon session, E = Evening session

Medalists

Medal table

Men

Women

References 

2012 Summer Olympics
Petén is a department of the nation of Guatemala.  It is geographically the most northern department of Guatemala.  It is also the largest in size — at . It is about one third of Guatemala's area.  The capital is Flores. The population in 2005 was about 450,000.

The Petén department was formed by the Guatemalan government on 8 May 1866.

Geography

The Petén department is bordered on the east by Belize and by Mexico on the north and west. To the south it borders the Guatemalan departments of Alta Verapaz and Izabal. Much of the western border with Mexico is formed by the Usumacinta River and its tributary the Salinas River. Parts of the southern border of the department are formed by the rivers Gracias a Dios and Santa Isabel.

The main bodies of water in the department are the lakes Petén Itzá, Peténchel, Quexil, Salpetén and Macanche in the centre of the department; Yaxhá and Sacnab in the east, Petexbatún in the southwest, and Perdida, Larga, La Gloria, San Diego, Mendoza, El Repasto and Lacandón in the west.

Municipalities
 Dolores 
 Flores 
 La Libertad
 Las Cruces  
 Melchor de Mencos 
 Poptún  
 San Andrés
 San Benito
 San Francisco  
 San José 
 San Luis
 Santa Ana 
 Sayaxché

References

Departments of Guatemala
In Greek mythology, Paean (Paeëon or Paeon) was the Greek doctor of the gods.

Homer and Hesiod
In the Iliad, book 5, the Olympian god of war Ares is wounded by mortal hero Diomedes. Ares is to Olympus in a hurry, where Paeon applies medicine that gave an instant relief. Hades too was helped by Paeon when he was shot with an arrow by Heracles.

Hesiod says Paeon is an individual god and not a group of people.

In time, Paeon (more usually spelled Paean) became a name used for Apollo.  This is because Apollo was able to bring disease. Later, Paeon became a name used for Asclepius, the healer-god.

References

 Connor, Peter, "Paeon" in Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology, Publisher: Marshall Cavendish Corporation (January 2005). .
 
 
 Homer. The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924.
 Homer. The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919.
 

Greek gods and goddesses
This is a complete list of books published by Stephen King. Page counts are from first editions.

References

Stephen King

Lists of books
The Great Mouse Detective is a 1986 American animated movie. It was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation. It was first released to movie theaters in the United States on July 2, 1986 by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 26th animated movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. The main characters are all mice and rats living in Victorian London.

The movie is based on the children's book series Basil of Baker Street by Eve Titus. It is also similar to the stories about Sherlock Holmes.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 

1986 movies
American family movies
American musical movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
The Amazing World of Gumball is a cartoon comedy series. It was created by Ben Bocquelet for the Cartoon Network.

Since its debut on May 3, 2011, more than all 240 episodes (in total) of the series have been broadcast. The series ended on June 24, 2019.

Cartoon Network has renewed the series for a sixth season.   On September 6, 2016, series creator Ben Bocquelet announced that he would be departing production of Gumball upon completing the sixth season, but production will continue without him. However, on October 7, 2018, he retweeted a tweet with an article saying that the sixth season is the final season. Though the author of that article made a follow up article clarifying that there could still be more seasons. Returning to November 2018, it was revealed that Ben Bocquelet has finished the show and that the production of the series was completed.

Later in November 2019, a six-episode miniseries titled “Darwin's Yearbook” was announced.

Series overview

Episodes

Season 1 (2011-12)

Season 2 (2012-13)

Season 3 (2014-15)

Season 4 (2015-16)

Season 5 (2016-17)

Season 6 (2018-19)

Darwin's Yearbook (2019)
A six-episode special called Darwin's Yearbook aired on Cartoon Network in December 2019. The miniseries features Darwin attempting to complete Elmore Junior High's yearbook by examining who he thinks should fill up the best spot. The miniseries is essentially a collection of clip show episodes.

Notes

References

Amazing World of Gumball, The
Vladimir Radmanović (born November 19, 1980) is a Serbian former professional basketball player who played for the Seattle SuperSonics, Los Angeles Clippers, Los Angeles Lakers, Charlotte Bobcats, Golden State Warriors, Atlanta Hawks, and Chicago Bulls from 2001-2013.

Radmanović was born on November 19, 1980 in Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia.

References

Other websites

1980 births
Living people
Chicago Bulls players
Serbian people
Alexander George "Alex" Karras (July 15, 1935 – October 10, 2012) was an American football player, wrestler, movie, television, stage, voice actor, and writer who is known for his role as George Papadapolis in the television series Webster.

Karras was born on July 15, 1935 in Gary, Indiana. He studied at the University of Chicago. Karras was married to Joan Jurgensen from 1958 until they divorced in 1975. Then he was married to Susan Clark from 1980 until his death in 2012. With Jurgensen, he has five children. Then with Clark he has one child. Karras died on October 10, 2012 in Los Angeles, California from kidney failure, aged 77.

References

Other websites

 

1935 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
American football players
American wrestlers
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Indiana
Actors from Chicago
Writers from Indiana
Writers from Chicago
People from Gary, Indiana
Susan Clark (born March 8, 1943) is an retired Canadian movie, television, stage, and voice actor who is known for her role as Katherine Papadapolis in Webster. She has won an Emmy Award in 1976.

Clark was born on March 8, 1940 in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. Clark was raised in Toronto, Ontario. She studied at Northern Secondary School. She was married to Bob Joseph from 1970 until they divorced in 1973. Then she was married to Alex Karras from 1980 until his death in 2012. With Joseph, she has five children. Then with Karras, she has one child.

References

Other websites

1943 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
Actors from Toronto
Emmy Award winning actors
Jack Joseph Kruschen (March 20, 1922 – April 2, 2002) was a Canadian-American movie, television, stage, voice, and radio actor who is known for his role as Dr. Dreyfuss in The Apartment.

Kruschen was born on March 20, 1922 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He was married to Marjorie Ullman from 1947 until they divorced in 1961. Then he was married to Violet Rafaella Mooring from 1962 until her death in 1978. Then he was married to Mary Pender from 1979 until his death in 2002. 

Kruschen died on April 2, 2002 in Chandler, Arizona from natural causes, aged 80.

Other websites

1922 births
2002 deaths
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Winnipeg
Andrew David "Andy" Samberg (born August 18, 1978) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, singer, writer and the lead member of the comedy group, The Lonely Island. He is known for his works in Saturday Night Live, Hot Rod and Brooklyn Nine-Nine.

He is influenced by Steve Martin, Mel Brooks and Adam Sandler.  He married Joanna Newsom in September 2013. The couple announced the birth of their daughter in August 2017. In July 2018, the couple gave birth to their son.

References

Other websites
 

1978 births
Living people
American movie actors
Rap musicians from California
American stage actors
American television actors
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
American voice actors
Comedians from California
Musicians from Berkeley, California
Singers from Berkeley, California
Actors from Berkeley, California
Writers from Berkeley, California
American Internet celebrities
Kourtney Mary Kardashian (born April 18, 1979) is an American businesswoman, socialite, model, actress and reality television personality who gained fame as a cast member of Keeping Up with the Kardashians, Kourtney and Kim Take New York, and Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami. She is the oldest Kardashian sibling. She is the sister of Kim Kardashian and Khloé Kardashian. Her mother is Kris Jenner, her father was Robert Kardashian, and her former stepfather was Bruce Jenner (now Caitlyn Jenner).

Early life
Kardashian was born in Los Angeles, California on April 18, 1979, to parents Robert and Kris. She was in a relationship with Scott Disick from 2007 to July 2015. They had three children together: Mason, Penelope, and Reign.

Personal life 
From 2005-2015 Kardashian was in a relationship with Scott Disick. In early 2021 Kardashian has been in a relationship with Travis Barker, a musician.
In the late 2021, Barker proposed to Kardashian and the got engaged in California.

References

Other websites
 
 

1979 births
Living people
Models from Los Angeles
American television actors
American television personalities
Actors from Los Angeles
Kardashian family
Kristen Mary "Kris" Jenner (born November 5, 1951) is an American television personality, writer, socialite, television producer and businesswoman. She is known for being the mother of Kim Kardashian, Khloé Kardashian, and Kourtney Kardashian.

Jenner was born Kristen Mary Houghton on November 5, 1955 in San Diego, California. She was married to Robert Kardashian from 1978 until they divorced in 1990. She was married to Caitlyn Jenner from 1991 until their divorce in 2015. She has four children with Robert and two with Jenner. The Jenners announced their separation in October 2013, though they had actually separated a year earlier.

References

Other websites

1955 births
Living people
American fashion designers
American socialites
American television producers
Businesspeople from California
Kardashian family
Writers from San Diego, California
Television personalities from California
David Prowse, MBE (1 July 1935 – 28 November 2020) was an English bodybuilder, weightlifter, and movie, television, stage, and voice actor who was known for playing the role of Darth Vader in four Star Wars movies.

Prowse was born in Bristol, England. He studied at Bristol Grammar School. He was married to Norma Prowse from 1963 until his death. 

In November 2014, Prowse revealed that he had dementia. In 2018, he was diagnosed with for a second time prostate cancer after going into remission in 2009.

Prowse died on 28 November 2020 in London, aged 85. Two weeks before his death, he was diagnosed with COVID-19.

References

Other websites

1935 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Bristol
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Bodybuilders
People with cancer
Weightlifters
William Henry Gates, Sr. (born William Henry Gates II, November 30, 1925 – September 14, 2020) was an American attorney, philanthropist and author of the book Showing Up for Life: Thoughts on the Gifts of a Lifetime. He was the father of Bill Gates.

Gates was born on November 30, 1925 in Bremerton, Washington. He studied at the University of Washington. He was married to Mary Maxwell until her death in 1994. Gates was to Mimi Gardner. With Maxwell he had three children.

Gates Sr. died on September 14, 2020 from Alzheimer's disease at his home near Puget Sound, Washington, aged 94.

References

Other websites
 Speech for the graduates 

1925 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Lawyers from Washington
Bill Gates
Writers from Washington
In differential calculus, the chain rule is a way of finding the derivative of a function. It is used where the function is within another function. This is called a composite function.  

More specifically, if  equals the composite function of the form:

where g is a function differentiable at x and f is a function differentiable at g(x), then the derivative of , written as , exists, and is equal to
.

Steps
1. Find the derivative of the outside function (all of it at once).

2. Find the derivative of the inside function (the bit between the brackets).

3. Multiply the answer from the first step by the answer from the second step. This is basically the last step in solving for the derivative of a function.

For example,

In this example, the cubed sign (3) is the outside function and  is the inside function. The derivative of the outside function would be , where x is replaced by the inside function. The derivative of the inside function would be 2x, which is multiplied by  to get .

Related pages 

 Product rule

References 

Mathematical analysis
The russet sparrow (Passer cinnamomeus) also called the cinnamon sparrow or cinnamon tree sparrow, is a bird that is part of the sparrow family. It is a small bird with a thick beak, and is 14 to 15 centimetres long. Its feathers are mainly rufous (reddish-brown) above and grey below, and its sounds are made up of short chirps which it can sometimes join together to make a song. There are 3 subspecies of the Russet Sparrow, rutilans (the main species), intensior, which, along with the main species, lives in parts of eastern Asia, and cinnamomeus, which lives in the Himalayas and is commonly seen around terrace farms. The Russet Sparrow mainly eats seeds from herbs and grains, and it is the common sparrow of towns and cities that Eurasian Tree Sparrows and House Sparrows do not live in.

References

Passeri
Scafell Pike is the highest mountain in England. It is  tall. It is located in Lake District National Park, in Cumbria.

It is sometimes confused with the near-by Scafell. The name Pikes of Sca Fell was first used to mean the peaks now known as Scafell Pike, Ill Crag and Broad Crag. The contraction Scafell Pike started as an error on an Ordnance Survey map.

The summit was given to the National Trust in 1919 by Lord Leconfield. He did this in memory of the men of the Lake District "who fell for God and King, for freedom, peace and right in the Great War".

References

Mountains of the United Kingdom
Geography of England
National Trust properties
No contest is a plea in which the defendant making the plea has chosen not to dispute the criminal charges against them, particularly in United States courts. No contest pleas usually carry results similar to pleading or being found guilty of different classes of crimes. No contest is called Nolo contendere in the Latin terminology. Some countries outside the U.S. do not allow people to plead no contest.

Legal terms
Paul Edward Winfield (May 22, 1939 – March 7, 2004) was an American television, movie, voice, and stage actor who is known for his roles in The Terminator, Sounder, Presumed Innocent, Damnation Alley, and in White Dog. He has won an Emmy Award in 1995.

Winfield was born on May 22, 1939 in Los Angeles, California. He studied at the Manual Arts High School,at Los Angeles City College, at University of Portland, at Stanford University, and at the University of California at Los Angeles. Winfield was openly gay. He was partners with Charles Gillan, Jr. from 1972 until his death in 2002. Winfield died on March 7, 2004 after having a heart attack, a complication from his diabetes in Los Angeles, California, aged 64.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 

1939 births
2004 deaths
Actors from Los Angeles
African American actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from diabetes
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Emmy Award winning actors
LGBT actors
LGBT African Americans
Donald "Don" King (born August 20, 1931) is an American boxing promoter. He has promoted many famous boxers including Mike Tyson, George Foreman, Muhammad Ali, and Evander Holyfield.

King was born on August 20, 1931 in Cleveland, Ohio. He dropped out from Kent State University. King was married to Henrietta King from 1959 until her death in 2010. They had three children.

References

Other websites

 Don King Promotions
 

1931 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Cleveland, Ohio
David Khari Webber "Dave" Chappelle (born August 24, 1973) is an American comedian, screenwriter, television and movie producer, movie, voice, and television actor, and artists. He is known for his comedy works and for having his own show, Chappelle's Show. He is also known for his role as Thurgood Jenkins in Half Baked. In 2018, he starred as Noodles in the drama movie A Star Is Born.

In 2016, he signed a $20 million-per-release comedy-special deal with Netflix and as of 2019, he has released five standup specials.

Chappelle received his first Emmy Award in 2017 for his guest appearance on Saturday Night Live. In 2018, he received a Grammy Award for his Netflix  specials The Age of Spin & Deep in the Heart of Texas.

Chappelle was born on August 24, 1973 in Washington, D.C., but raised in Silver Spring, Maryland. He has been married to Elaine Erfe since 2001. They have 3 children.

In 2019, Chappelle was selected to receive the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor presented by the Kennedy Center as America's highest comedy honor.

References

Other websites

Video of Anderson Cooper 360 Interview
Fresh Air Interview in 2004

Grammy Award winners
Emmy Award winning actors
1973 births
Living people
Comedians from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Washington, D.C.
American screenwriters
American movie producers
American television producers
American movie actors
American television actors
American television writers
American voice actors
African American actors
Actors from Washington, D.C.
Actors from Maryland
Writers from Maryland
Comedians from Maryland
People from Silver Spring, Maryland
Bryan Lee Cranston (born March 7, 1956) is an American actor, voice actor, director, producer, and writer. 

He is best known for his roles as Hal in Malcolm in the Middle and as Walter White in Breaking Bad. He has won an Emmy Award for his role in Breaking Bad and a Saturn Award and Tony Award.

Cranston appeared in movies as well. He appeared in Saving Private Ryan, Little Miss Sunshine, Argo, Godzilla, as Dalton Trumbo in Trumbo, Kung Fu Panda 3, Why Him?, Zordon in Power Rangers and as Phillip Lacasse in The Upside.

Cranston was born on March 7, 1956 in Los Angeles, California. Cranston studied at Canoga Park High School and at the Los Angeles City College. Cranston was married to Mickey Middleton from 1977 until they divorced in 1982. He married Robin Dearden in 1989. With Dearden, he has a daughter.

References

Other websites

 

1956 births
Living people
Actors from Hollywood
American movie actors
American movie directors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Saturn Award winners
Tony Award winning actors
Writers from Los Angeles
Dennis Miller (born November 3 1953) is an American comedian, political commentator, actor, writer and radio personality. He usually talks about politics. Miller was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

References

Other websites

Comedians from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American television actors
American political commentators
Actors from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Writers from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
American screenwriters
Emmy Award winners
1953 births
Living people
Sir Michael Scudamore Redgrave CBE (20 March 1908 – 21 March 1985) was an English stage, voice, radio, television and movie actor, movie director, manager and writer who is known for his roles in The Lady Vanishes, Dead of Night, The Browning Version, The Dam Busters, Secret Beyond the Door..., and in Mourning Becomes Electra.

Redgrave was born on 20 March 1908 in Bristol, Gloucestershire. Redgrave was educated at the Magdalene College, at Cambridge, Clifton College, and at the University of Cambridge. Throughout his life, Redgrave was bisexual. He was married to Rachel Kempson from 1935 until his death in 1985. They had three children, Vanessa Redgrave, Corin Redgrave, and Lynn Redgrave. Redgrave died on 21 March 1985 in Denham, Buckinghamshire from Parkinson's disease, aged 77.

References

Other websites

1908 births
1985 deaths
Actors from Bristol
Actors from Gloucestershire
Bisexual people
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Buckinghamshire
English LGBT people
English movie actors
English movie directors
English radio actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
English writers
LGBT actors
LGBT writers
Corin William Redgrave (16 July 1939 – 6 April 2010) was an English movie, television, stage, voice, and radio actor and activist, who is known for his roles in All Man for All Seasons, Four Weddings and a Funeral, Oh! What a Lovely War, The Forsyte Saga, and in Persuasion.

Redgrave was born on 16 July 1939 in Marylebone, London, England. He studied at the Westminster School and at King's College, Cambridge. Redgrave was married to Deirdre Hamilton-Hill from 1962 until they divorced in 1975. Then he was married to Kika Markham from 1985 until his death in 2010. They had four children. Redgrave died on 6 April 2010 in Tooting, London, England from prostate cancer, aged 70.

References

Other websites

1939 births
2010 deaths
Actors from London
British activists
Deaths from prostate cancer
English movie actors
English radio actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Oscar II (21 January 1829 – 8 December 1907), baptised Oscar Fredrik, was King of Sweden from 1872 until his death and King of Norway from 1872 until 1905. The third son of King Oscar I of Sweden and Josephine of Leuchtenberg, he was a descendant of Gustav I of Sweden through his mother.

Early life
When he was born on January 21, 1829 in Stockholm, Oscar Fredrik was created Duke of Östergötland. He entered the navy at the age of eleven, and was appointed junior lieutenant in July 1845. Later he studied at Uppsala University, where he distinguished himself in mathematics. On 13 December 1848, he was made an honorary member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

From 1859, when his father died, he was first in line to the Swedish throne after his oldest brother King Charles, who then had no male heirs (his son had died in infancy in 1854). His middle brother Gustaf had died in 1852.

King of Sweden and Norway

He succeeded his brother Charles XV and IV on 18 September 1872, and was crowned as king of Norway in the Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim on 18 July 1873.  At the accession he adopted as his motto Brödrafolkens väl / Broderfolkenes Vel ("The Welfare of the Brother Peoples"). While the King and the Royal Court resided mostly in Sweden, Oscar made the effort of learning to be fluent in Norwegian and from the very beginning he realized the essential difficulties in the maintenance of the union between the two countries.

Later life
The political events which led up to the peaceful dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden in 1905 could hardly have been attained but for the tact and patience of the king himself. He was dethroned on 7 June 1905 by the Norwegian Parliament and renounced the Norwegian throne on 26 October.

Personal life
On 6 June 1857 he married in Wiesbaden-Biebrich, Germany, Princess Sophia Wilhelmina, youngest daughter of Duke William of Nassau.

Death
His health declined, indeed, to permit any prince of his house to become king of Norway, but better relations between the two countries were restored before his death in Stockholm on 8 December 1907 from unknown causes.

References

Other websites

 Ducal House of Nassau 
 The Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav - H.M. King Oscar II the former Grand Master of the Order 

1829 births
1907 deaths
Unexplained deaths
Kings and Queens of Norway
Kings and Queens of Sweden
People from Stockholm
Gary Ennis Collins (April 30, 1938 – October 13, 2012) was an American movie, television, radio, stage, voice actor, and television host. He is known for his roles in The Sixth Sense, Angel in my Pocket, The Wackiest Ship in the Army, Born Free, Hangar 18, and in The Home Show. He is also known for being the host of Miss America from 1982 through 1990. He has won an Emmy Award for Best Television Host in 1983.

Collins guest-starred on dozens of television shows since the 1960s, including Perry Mason, The Virginian, Hawaii Five-O, The Six Million Dollar Man, The Love Boat, Charlie's Angels, Friends, and JAG.

Collins was born on April 30, 1938 in Venice, California. Collins was raised in Biloxi, Mississippi. He studied at Santa Monica City College. He was married to Susan Lechman from 1964 until they divorced in 1967. Then he was married to Mary Ann Mobley from 1967 until his death in 2012. Collins died on the morning of October 13, 2012 in Biloxi, Mississippi from natural causes, aged 74.

References

Other websites

1938 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
American television personalities
American radio personalities
American television presenters
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors from Mississippi
Emmy Award winning actors
People from Biloxi, Mississippi
Julio Méndez Alemán (November 29, 1933 – April 11, 2012) was a Mexican movie, television, stage, voice, and radio actor.

Alemán was born in Morelia, Michoacán on November 29, 1933. He was married to Esperanza Martínez. They had six children.

Alemán died in Mexico City on April 11, 2012. He had been diagnosed with lung cancer. His remains were cremated and a memorial service was held on April 12, 2012, in Mexico City.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican radio actors
People from Michoacán
This is a list of cities in Turkey by population. The total population of Turkey is 79,749,461 according to the 2012 estimate. This makes it the 17th most populated country in the world.

Cities with more than 7,000 people

Turkey
Turkey
Turkey-related lists
Turkey
This is a list of cities in Uzbekistan. The names of many places have been changed during the last century, sometimes more than once. Wherever possible, the old names are on the list and linked to the new names.

Largest cities 

The native Uzbek name of each city is listed in parenthesis.

Alphabetical list 

 Afrasiab
 Ak-Dar'ya
 Akkula
 Akmal-Abad
 Andijon
 Angren
 Aqbaytal
 Aqrabat
 Asaka
 Baxt
 Bekobod
 Beruniy
 Bukhara (Buxoro)
 Buzaubay
 Chimboy
 Chirchiq
 Chortoq
 Dashtobod
 Denov
 Fergana
 Guliston
 G‘uzor
 G‘ijduvon
 Haqqulobod
 Jangeldi (Dzhangeldy)
 Jizzax
 Juma
 Kattaqo‘rg‘on
 Karakapalkiya
 Khiva
 Kogon
 Kokand
 Kosonsoy
 Kungrad
 Margilan
 Mashiquduq
 Minchuqur
 Mo‘ynoq (Moynaq, Muynaq, Muynak)
 Namangan
 Navoiy
 Nukus
 Nurota
 Ohangaron
 Olgaing
 Olmaliq
 Oqtosh
 Piskent
 Qarshi
 Qorako‘l
 Qorasuv
 Quva
 Quvasoy
 Rishdan
 Samarqand (Samarkand)
 Shahrisabz
 Shahrihon
 Shirabad
 Shirin
 Sirdaryo
 Tashkent (Toshkent) - Capital
 Taxiatosh
 Termez
 Tomdibuloq
 To‘ytepa
 Turtkul
 Uchqo‘rg‘on
 Uchquduq
 Urganch
 Urgut
 Vobkent
 Xonobod
 Xo‘jayli
 Yangiobod
 Yangiyer
 Yangiyo‘l
 Yasliq
 Zarafshon

Uzbekistan, List of cities in
Uzbekistan
The Municipalities of Armenia are called communities. Each community is self-governing and has one or more settlements. As of 2007, Armenia includes 915 communities. 49 are considered urban and 866 are considered rural. The capital, Yerevan, also has the status of a community.

Urban communities

References

 
Armenia
Armenia
Christopher John "Chris" Dodd (born May 27, 1944) is an American lawyer, lobbyist, and Democratic Party politician. He was a United States Senator from Connecticut for thirty-years.

Early life and career 
Dodd was born in Connecticut. He is a graduate of Georgetown Preparatory School in Bethesda, Maryland, and Providence College. His father, Thomas J. Dodd, was a United States Senator from Connecticut from 1959-1971.  Chris Dodd served in the Peace Corps for two years before going to law school at the University of Louisville. While he was in law school, he was also a member of the United States Army Reserve.

Dodd won the election in 1974 to be the Representative from Connecticut's 2nd congressional district. He was reelected in 1976 and 1978.  He was elected United States Senator in the elections of 1980. He was the longest-serving senator in Connecticut's history.

Dodd was the chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 1995 to 1997. He served as Chairman of the Senate Banking Committee until his retirement. In 2006, Dodd decided to run for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States. He left the race to become President after running behind several other competitors. In January 2010, Dodd said that he would not run for re-election in the 2010 elections. Dodd was replaced by Richard Blumenthal. On March 1, 2011, the Motion Picture Association of America said that Dodd will be in control of that organization.

References

1944 births
Living people
American chief executives
Lawyers from Connecticut
American lobbyists
Businesspeople from Connecticut
2008 United States presidential candidates
United States representatives from Connecticut
United States senators from Connecticut
US Democratic Party politicians
Tyrone Edmund Power, Jr. (May 5, 1914 – November 15, 1958) or Ty Power, was an American movie, television, radio and stage actor who appeared in dozens of movies from the 1930s to the 1950s, but is mostly known for his roles in The Mark of Zorro, Blood and Sand, The Black Swan, Prince of Foxes, The Black Rose, and Captain from Castile.

Power was born on May 5, 1914 in Cincinnati, Ohio. Power was married to Annebella from 1939 until they divorced in 1948. He was married to Linda Christian from 1949 until they divorced in 1956. He was married to Debbie Ann Minardos from 1958 until his death in 1958. He had two children with Christian, and one with Minardos. Power died on November 15, 1958 in Madrid, Spain from a heart attack, aged 44.

References

Other websites

Tyrone Power, King of 20th Century-Fox

1914 births
1958 deaths
Actors from Cincinnati, Ohio
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Spain
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Anomalocaris ("abnormal shrimp") is an extinct genus of anomalocaridid, which are, in turn, thought to be closely related to the arthropods. The first fossils of Anomalocaris were discovered in the Ogygopsis shale by Joseph Frederick Whiteaves, with more examples found by Charles Doolittle Walcott in the famed Burgess Shale.

Arthropods
Fossils
Jeffrey Duncan Jones (born September 28, 1946) is an American movie, television, voice, and stage actor who is best known for his roles as Emperor Joseph II in Miloš Forman’s Amadeus, Charles Deetz in Beetlejuice, and Dean of Students Edward R. Rooney in the 1986 John Hughes movie Ferris Bueller's Day Off.

Jones was born on September 28, 1946 in Buffalo, New York. He studied at Lawrence University and at London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. He has a son from a last relationship. In 2002 Jones was arrested; he was later convicted of a sex offense and will serve four years in jail and 250 hours of community service.

References

Other websites

1946 births
Living people
American movie actors
American sex offenders
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
People convicted of child pornography offenses
Criminals from New York
Actors from Buffalo, New York
This is a list of cities, towns and communities in Venezuela.  Capitals of states are marked with a *.

References

 Largest cities in Venezuela
 Instituto Nacional de Estadística  - Publicaciones/Demografica/Cuadro3

Venezuela, List of cities in
Venezuela