cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Doral is a city in north Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. It is a suburb of Miami. The population was 39,011 at the 2010 U.S. Census. Doral is very close to Miami International Airport. This has encouraged local and big business, and the headquarters of many large companies are in Dorel, including Carnival Corporation,  Amadeus North America and the Dutch airline Martinair.

References 

Cities in Florida
2003 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Florida
Fort Lauderdale is a city in the state of Florida in the United States. It is 23 miles (37 km) north of Miami. As of 2010, the city of Fort Lauderdale had a population of 165,521.

The city is a popular tourist destination.  It had 10.35 million visitors in 2006.

Climate
Despite not being below the Tropic of Cancer, Fort Lauderdale has a Tropical Rainforest (Af) Climate with a long hot year with no true dry season.

References

 
County seats in Florida
Fort Meade is a city of Florida in the United States. In 2004, there were 5,761 people living there.

Cities in Florida
Green Cove Springs is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of Clay County. As of 2010, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau was 6,908.

References

Other websites

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Greenacres is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Hialeah is a city of Florida in the United States.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Public schools
Miami-Dade County Public Schools serves Hialeah. Two high schools serving the Hialeah community, Mater Academy Charter High School and Miami Lakes Educational Center, were named as "Silver" award winners in U.S. News & World Report's "Best High Schools 2008 Search".

Elementary schools and K-8 centers
Amelia Earhart Elementary School
Ben Sheppard Elementary School
Bob Graham Education Center
Ernest R. Graham Elementary School
Flamingo Elementary School
Hialeah Elementary School
Hialeah Gardens Elementary School
James H. Bright Elementary
James W. Johnson Elementary School
Joella Good Elementary School
John G. Dupuis Elementary School
M.A. Milam K-8 Center
Mae M. Walters Elementary School
Meadowlane Elementary School
Miami Lakes Elementary School
North Hialeah Elementary School
North Twin Lakes Elementary School
Palm Lakes Elementary School
Palm Springs Elementary School
Palm Spring North Elementary School
South Hialeah Elementary School
Twin Lakes Elementary School

Middle schools
Henry H. Filer Middle School
Hialeah Middle School
Lawton Chiles Middle School
Miami Lakes Middle School
Palm Springs Middle School

High schools
American Senior High School
Barbara Goleman Senior High School
Hialeah High School
Westland Hialeah High School
Hialeah-Miami Lakes Senior High School
José Marti Math and Science Technology (MAST) 6-12 Academy
Miami Douglas MacArthur Senior High School North
Miami Lakes Educational Center

Charter schools
Mater Academy Charter School

Private schools
Champagnat Catholic School - Serves mainly southern and south-central Hialeah
Our Lady of Charity School 
St. John the Apostle School - Serves mainly southern and south-central Hialeah
Immaculate Conception School
Horeb Christian School

Community colleges
Miami-Dade College Hialeah Campus.

Private colleges and universities
College of business and technology 
Florida National College

References

Cities in Florida
Mutual intelligibility is where the speakers of one language can understand another language because they are alike. This is sometimes (but not always) used to decide whether they are different languages or different dialects.

There are noticeable differences in accent, vocabulary, and spelling between British and General American English, but speakers can largely understand each other without serious problems.  These dialects are therefore mutually intelligible.

Sometimes, even different languages can be mutually intelligible.Hindi and Urdu are called different languages, but speakers of both languages can largely understand each other if they are using everyday language. This is because the two languages used to be dialects of Hindustani, the official language of British India until India became independent. Since the two languages are so alike, they are sometimes called together as Hindi-Urdu.

Also, dialects of a certain language can sometimes be mutually unintelligible. Chinese, for example, has hundreds of different dialects, and many native speakers of those dialects cannot understand each other without knowing the other's dialect. For example, the local dialects of Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong are Mandarin, Shanghainese/Wu Chinese, and Cantonese/Yue in that same order. If natives from each of these cities were to talk to each other in their native dialects, they would not understand each other. This is because they are too different from each other. This is why the governments of China and Taiwan want their citizens to speak Standard Mandarin in public so that there can be a spoken dialect of Chinese everyone can understand. While the spoken dialects are mutually unintelligible, they all use the same written code, Chinese characters, so they can understand each other if they write to each other. 

These examples above show that the difference between language and dialect is often hard to define, even for linguists, or people who study languages as their job.

When a speaker of one language can understand what a speaker of another language is saying but not the other way around, it is called asymmetric intelligibility. An example of of this is Portuguese and Spanish. While Portuguese speakers say they can understand Spanish without major problems, Spanish speakers, on the other hand, have a very difficult time understanding Portuguese speakers. This situation is actually quite common across languages.

Language
Lake Buena Vista is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States. It is mostly known for being home to the Walt Disney World Resort. It is one of two Florida municipalities controlled by The Walt Disney Company. The other city is Bay Lake.

Lake Buena Vista is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Points of interest
 Walt Disney World
 Typhoon Lagoon
 Disney Springs
 Lake Buena Vista Golf Course

Education
Lake Buena Vista is within Orange County Public Schools.

Related pages
Bay Lake, Florida
Reedy Creek Improvement District

References

Other websites

Information at Reedy Creek Improvement District website

Cities in Florida
Lake Butler, Union County is a city of Florida in the United States. Lake Butler is the county seat of Union County and is also the largest city in the county.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Lake City is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of Columbia County.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Lake Wales is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States. 10,194 lived there in the year 2000. As of 2004, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated that 11,802 live there . Lake Wales is in central Florida, west of Lake Kissimmee and east of Tampa.

Sources

Other websites

 City of Lake Wales official site

Cities in Florida
Lake Worth is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Marathon is a city of Florida in the United States. It is on Knight's Key, Boot Key, Key Vaca, Fat Deer Key, Long Point Key, Crawl Key and Grassy Key islands in the middle Florida Keys, in Monroe County.  As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 10,255. As of 2005, the population estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau is 10,626.

The name "Marathon" started with the building of the Florida East Coast Railroad.  The railroad workers were working night and day to complete the railway. Many of the workers complained that "this [the project] is getting to be a real Marathon". Later, the railroad named the closest station along the railroad "Marathon".

Geography
The city has a total area of , of which  is land and  (10.37%) is water. The city limits extend 1200 feet from land into the adjacent waters.

Boot Key Harbor is a natural body of water between Boot Key and Key Vaca, entirely within the Marathon city limits.

References

Cities in Florida
Mexico Beach is a city of Florida in the United States. Mexico beach was completely wiped out because of Hurricane Michael.

References

Cities in Florida
Miami Gardens is a city of Florida in the United States. The city has a large African American population.

Cities in Florida
Milton is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of Santa Rosa county.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Miramar is a city of Florida in the United States. The mayor of Miramar is Wayne Messam since 2015. As of the 2010 census, the population was 122,041.

References

Cities in Florida
North Miami is a city of Florida in the United States. It is in Miami-Dade County. It was founded in 1926. Florida International University is located here.

Other websites 
North Miami at Infoplease

Cities in Florida
1926 establishments in the United States
Pahokee is a city of Florida in the United States and in Palm Beach County. Pahokee is on the shore of Lake Okeechobee. In 2007 6,617 people lived in Pahokee.

References 

Cities in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Palm Coast is a city in Flagler County, Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Flagler County, Florida
Panama City is a city in the US state of Florida. It is along U.S. Highway 98 in Bay County. It is the county seat of Bay County. 37,188 people live there.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Parkland is a city in northern Broward County, Florida. As of the 2010 census, there were 23,962 people living there. Parkland is part of the Miami metropolitan area. It is known for its zoning laws which protect "park-like" character of the city. 

Until the mid-1990s and early 2000s, there were no stores or traffic lights in Parkland.

Geography 
Parkland is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . Its land area is  while it has  (3.97%) of water. 

The northern boundary of Parkland shares with the border between Broward and Palm Beach counties. West Boca Raton, an unincorporated area of Palm Beach County that extends west of Boca Raton's city limits and lies to the north. Coconut Creek lies to the east while Coral Springs lies to the south. Its west side shares the bounded with the Everglades.

Demographics 

As of 2010, there were 8,292 households, out of which 7.4% were vacant. In 2000, the city population was spread out with 35.1% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 32.8% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 3.8% who were 65 years of age or older. 

According to a 2016 estimate, the average income for a household in the city was $131,340. It is estimated that average house value was $596,212. Males had a median income of $103,942 while $81,425 was the average for females. 

The per capita income for the city was $56,793.

Politics 
Parkland elects a five-member City Commission. Elections are technically non-partisan. However, all five members are party-affiliated (4 Democrats and 1 Republican).

Notable people 

 Hi-Rez, professional rapper and songwriter
 Anthony Rizzo, professional baseball player for the Chicago Cubs
 Caesar Bacarella, NASCAR driver
 Jon Weiner, ESPN Radio host
 Roberto Luongo, Former NHL Goalie for the Florida Panthers, has lived in Parkland since 2000 
 XXXTentacion, rapper, singer and songwriter. He lived in Parkland from 2017 until his death

References

Other websites 

 Official website

Cities in Florida
Pensacola is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Escambia County.

As of 2019, the population was estimated to be 52,975. Pensacola is the principal city of the Pensacola Metropolitan Area, which had an estimated 502,629 residents . Pensacola is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the Gulf Coast region, the largest between New Orleans and Tampa.

References 

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Riviera Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is in Palm Beach County. It is home to the Port of Palm Beach and a United States Coast Guard station.

References

Cities in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Safety Harbor is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, in the United States.  About 17,200 people were living in Safety Harbor in the year 2000.

References 

Cities in Florida
San Antonio is a city of Florida in the United States. There were 1,138 people living there according to the 2010 census.

Cities in Florida
Sanford is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of Seminole County.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
South Bay is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Sweetwater is a city of Florida in the United States.

During the 1920s, the Miami-Pittsburgh Land Company bought land near Miami. They planned to build "Sweetwater Groves." In 1926, a category 4 hurricane, (the Great Miami Hurricane), struck the area. Between the hurricane and problems with  real estate value at the time, this construction never happened.

In 1938, Clyde Andrews bought most of the "Sweetwater Groves" land and began to sell it for homes.  A group of Russian midgets were some of the people who bought the land. They were looking for a place to retire after their career in the circus. They built several homes on the land. These homes were not built for people of normal height. The homes were built smaller than normal so that the group would be comfortable living in them. This caused Sweetwater to be called the "midget" community for many years. Sweetwater became incorporated in 1941. . The first mayor of the town was the manager of the group of midgets. The town grew to a population of about 500 people by 1959. In 1970, Sweetwater was still a small town. It's population was about 3000.

During the 1970s, Sweetwater began to grow quickly. In 1972, Florida International University began teaching students at its campus just south of the town. Two large highways were being built in the area. One north of the town and the other to the west of it.  The area also got noticed by the Dade County Hispanic community. All of this caused the population of Sweetwater to double. The town had the largest growth of all cities in Dade County during the 1970s.

The city's population is currently over 14,200 people. Ninety-three percent of the population is of Hispanic origin.

References

Other websites
 Official city website

Cities in Florida
1941 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in Florida
Tarpon Springs is a city of Florida in the United States. The population was 23,484 at the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in Florida
Tavares is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of Lake County.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Titusville is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of Brevard County.

The mayor is Jim Tulley. The city was founded in 1867.

History
Henry T. Titus founded Titusville in 1867. It was almost called Riceville, but Henry challenged a man named Clark Rice to decide the name. Titus won and it was named Titusville.

Notes

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
1867 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Florida
Trenton is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Gilchrist County

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Wauchula is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of Hardee County

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
West Palm Beach is a city of Florida in the United States. West Palm Beach is the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida. As of 2015, the population of West Palm beach was 106,779.

History
The city was founded by Henry Flagler as a community to house the servants working in the two grand hotels on the neighboring island of Palm Beach, across Lake Worth. The original spelling was "Westpalmbeach", but it was feared that the 13-letter word would be a bad omen for the new community. On November 5, 1894, 78 people met at the "Calaboose" (the first jail and police station located at Clematis St. and Poinsettia, now Dixie Hwy.) and passed the motion to incorporate the Town of West Palm Beach in what was then Dade County (now Miami-Dade County). This made West Palm Beach the oldest incorporated municipality in the county and in South Florida.  The town council quickly addressed the building codes and the tents and shanties were replaced by brick, brick veneer, and stone buildings. The city grew rapidly in the 1920s as part of the Florida land boom. Many of the city's landmark structures and old neighborhoods were built during this period.

Originally, Flagler intended for his Florida East Coast Railway to end in West Palm but after the area experienced a deep freeze, he chose to extend the railroad to Miami instead.

In the 1960s, Palm Beach County's first enclosed shopping mall, the Palm Beach Mall, and an indoor arena were completed. They led to a short revival for the city, but crime continued to be a serious problem and by the early 1990s there were not many people living or working in downtown. Since the 1990s, developments such as CityPlace and renovation of 1920s architecture on Clematis Street have brought people back to downtown for the entertainment and shopping district.

Notable area residents, past and present 

Hank Aaron, former all-time home run king.  A street is named for him
Tori Amos, singer-songwriter
Bob Barker, Entertainer/Gameshow Host
Jason Bonham, drummer and son of Led Zeppelin's legendary drummer John Bonham
Glenn Close, actress
Celine Dion, singer
Jeff Gordon, NASCAR driver
Devin Hester, NFL Player with the Chicago Bears
Hey Monday, alternative rock band
Alan Jackson, Country singer
Tommy Lee Jones, actor
Rush Limbaugh, Radio talk show host
Joe Namath, former NFL quarterback
Olivia Newton-John, actress, singer
Lilly Pulitzer, Fashion Designer
Burt Reynolds, Actor, graduate of Palm Beach High School
Adrian Rogers, former president Southern Baptist Convention and pastor of Bellevue Baptist Church
Rod Stewart, singer
Donald Trump, real estate mogul, TV host
Serena Williams, former No.1 ranked Tennis Champion
Venus Williams, former No.1 ranked Tennis Champion
Tiger Woods, Professional Golfer on the PGA Tour
Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook

References 

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
1894 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Florida
Wildwood is a city in Sumter County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,924 at the 2000 census.  According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2004 estimates, the city had a population of 3,598.

References 

Cities in Florida
Winter Garden is a city of Orange County in the state of Florida, United States.

References

Cities in Florida
George Edward Foreman (January 5, 1949) is an American two-time World Heavyweight Boxing Champion and entrepreneur. He was born in Marshall, Texas, and grew up in Fifth Ward, Houston.

He became the oldest man ever to win a major heavyweight title when, at 45, he knocked out 26-year-old Michael Moorer in the 10th round. He is still the oldest person to do that and has been named one of the 25 greatest fighters of all time by Ring Magazine. Nicknamed "Big George", he is now a successful businessman and an ordained Christian minister.

Foreman has ten children, and each of his five sons is named George: George Jr., George III, George IV, George V, and George VI. They are also known by the nicknames "Monk", "Red", "Joe" "Big Wheel" and "Little George". His five daughters are Michi, Georgetta, Freda George, Natalie, and Leola. He also has two adopted daughters.

Late in the 20th century he gave his name to the electric George Foreman Grills.  They cook food and allow the fat to drain off into a bowl, making the food less fatty.

References 

African-American boxers
Businesspeople from Texas
American Christians
Sportspeople from Texas
1949 births
Living people
SIMATIC is the name of an automation system which was developed by the German company Siemens. The automation system controls machines used for industrial production. This system makes it possible for machines to run automatically. Depending on the needed function of the machine you have to upload the right program on your Simatic unit. This unit is kept in a control cabinet near the machine.

Function 
Simatic is similar to a digital computer which can store and run programs. The Simatic also has some inputs and outputs. The running program on the Simatic controls these inputs and outputs. Both are connected by electrical wires with the machine. That makes a communication between the Simatic and any machine possible. As the case may be the inputs and outputs are set on a “High” signal or on a “Low” signal by the program. These are different electrical definitions. Finally these signals are important if an action in the machine happens or not. 

Example for different signals at the output to a motor:

 “High” signal: motor is starting
 “Low” signal: motor is stopping

Example for different signals at the input coming from a thermometer in the machine:

 “High” signal: temperature exceeded the limit
 “Low” signal: temperature is still allowed

Communication 
There are basically two ways of communication:

From the machine to the Simatic 

In the machine, there are sensors. A sensor gives information about different situations in the machine. For example, how fast the motor rotates, what the temperature is or when the current action is completed. All this information is necessary for the program. The sensors give out an electrical signal, each signal goes by wire on an input of the Simatic unit. So the program knows what´s going on in the machine. This is very important, because now the program can perform the next correct step in its sequence. For example, if the temperature of the motor is too high, the program has to know it. Now the program will switch off the motor.

From the Simatic to the machine 

In the machine, there are actuators. They cause a wanted motion, action or forming. Examples for actuators are a motor, a heater or a light. If the program says that it´s time to switch on the light in the machine, the right output of the Simatic unit will be set. That means that an electrical signal at the output goes by wire to the machine and switches on the light.

The name Simatic 

The name Simatic is a registered trademark of the company Siemens, since 1958. Simatic connects “Siemens” and “Automatic” in one word.

Product lines 

Siemens developed four different product lines so far:

 1958 Simatic Version G
 1973 Simatic S3

 1979 Simatic S5

 1995 Simatic S7

Used Software 

Every automation system needs a program to control a machine. To create a program you need a software. Siemens created their own software for their products.

 The Simatic S5 product line is programmed by the software Step5.

 The Simatic S7 product line is programmed by the software Step7 or in TIA Portal (totally integrated automation).

References 
http://www.automation.siemens.com/simatic/portal/index_76.htm 
http://w1.siemens.com/entry/cc/en/
Language transfer is where a person uses their knowledge of one language when they learn another one. This can help them, but it can also confuse them.

Language
Code-switching is an ability when a person mixes more than one language or lect when they talk.

Related pages 
Multilingualism

Language
Multialphabetism more than one alphabet being used and can be for different reasons:
Some languages are written using more than one alphabet. For example, Japanese can use kanji, which is based on logograms, or hiragana or katakana, which are syllabic. Many foreign people know the Roman alphabet, and Romanization of Japanese helps them.
Moldovan is officially written in the Roman alphabet because it is almost the same as Romanian. In parts of Moldovia, the Cyrillic script is used instead. The written languages are identical but use different scripts.
Multialphabetism can also be the result of speaking many languages and using the respective script for each.
Only certain names are spelled in the original language, and they use special characters.

Related pages
Multilingualism

Language
Language attrition happens when someone forgets all or part of a language learned earlier.

Related pages
Language death
Extinct language

Language
Language death is a when language is no longer being used as a first language (also called mother language or native language) or a second language and so it becomes an extinct language. It should not be confused with a dead language, such as Latin, which still is still spoken as a second language.

Language revival, a dead language becoming a living language again. The only widely-known example of a language being revived is Hebrew.

Related pages

Language attrition

Language
A natural language is the kind which we use in everyday conversation and writing. For example English, Hindi, Chinese. Natural languages are always very flexible, and people speak them in slightly different ways.

There are some natural languages which are simplified, such as Basic English and Special English.

An artificial language is quite different, as it is built for some special purpose. They are always very precise, and must be used according to pre-set rules. Symbolic logic, mathematics, programming languages.

Related pages
Artificial language

Language
Windows Mobile is a discontinued operating system that came with basic applications for mobile devices.

It is designed to look like desktop versions of Microsoft Windows.

The first version was Pocket PC 2000, released in April 2000. It was based on the kernel of Windows CE 3.0 (Handheld PC 2000). Then came Pocket PC 2002, released about two weeks before Windows XP. It was similar to 2000, having full compatibility with Windows CE. Windows Mobile 2003, released in April 2003, was the first version called Windows Mobile. It was software-compatible with Windows
CE 3.x and 4.x.

Windows Mobile 5 was released around July/August 2005. It was similar to WM2003, except for a few new additions.

Windows Mobile 6.0 was released in February 2007 and had a kernel powered by Windows CE 6.x.
6.1 in 2008 was much the same, and 6.5, released in 2009/2010, was the last version.
It was discontinued in March 2010 and replaced by Windows Phone.

Microsoft ended sale of Windows Mobile devices on June 13, 2010 and ended all support of it on August 21, 2010.
Two months later, Windows Phone was released.

References

Microsoft operating systems
A Shoot is something in professional wrestling that is completely real and is not scripted. In other words, broken kayfabe. A shoot rarely happens.

Worked shoot 
On the scripted level, a Worked shoot is a scripted segment that takes place in a show with elements of reality being exposed, such as an off-screen incident between wrestlers being used as fuel for an on-screen rivalry between them. It can also be a segment that fans are meant to believe is a shoot, but is not.

Professional wrestling
Animism is a belief common in many different religions and philosophies. It is the belief that there are spiritual beings in animals and plants. Many animistic religions also believe there are spirits in acts of [nature], such as the wind, the [rain], and geographic features like mountains and rivers.

Related pages
 Shinto

Religions
WrestleMania X-Seven was the seventeenth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It happened on April 1, 2001 at the Reliant Astrodome in Houston, Texas. The event was the first WrestleMania held in the state of Texas. The amount of people who went to the event broke the record for total number of people attending at the Reliant Astrodome.  The total number of people was counted at of 67,925.  It resulted in total receipt of $3.5 million. The event is often cited as the end of The Attitude Era.

The main event was a No Disqualification match between Steve Austin and The Rock for the WWF Championship. During the match, Austin turned heel after he told Vince McMahon, a man that he had called his nemesis, to give him a chair. Austin hit The Rock with sixteen chair shots, which lead to Austin pinning The Rock and becoming the new WWF Champion. The PPV ended with Austin and McMahon shaking hands and sharing beers.

The main matches on the undercard featured Triple H vs. The Undertaker, the second Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match for the WWF Tag Team Championship, and Vince McMahon versus Shane McMahon in a Street Fight.

Matches

Battle Royal

References

Other websites
Official WrestleMania X-Seven website

2001 in professional wrestling
Sports in Houston, Texas
WrestleMania 17
WWF Attitude Era
2001 in American television
2000s in Houston, Texas
Central Florida is the central region of the United States state of Florida, on the East Coast. The region enjoys a hot but stormy climate, with many thunderstorms, and hurricanes threatening often.

The exact boundary of the area may be in dispute. Central Florida tends to be thought of as the area around metropolitan Orlando, including Orange, Osceola, Seminole, Lake, Brevard, and Volusia counties. Polk, Flagler, and Sumter counties are considered by some, including the local media, to be part of Central Florida. Although geographically in the central part of the state, usually the west central coast, including Hillsborough, Pinellas, Pasco, and Hernando counties, is considered the Tampa Bay area or the Suncoast, rather than a part of Central Florida. This area is known as the I-4 corridor.

In 2007, the guessed total population of the Central Florida area was just over 3.8 million people. Central Florida is a mix of deep south and typical Floridian culture.  This is what makes the area unique.

The largest cities in Central Florida are Orlando, Palm Bay, Lakeland, Melbourne, Deltona, Daytona Beach, Kissimmee, Altamonte Springs and Sanford. 

The region has grown over the last two decades.  A lack of growth management has led to massive urban sprawl in the area. Outdated and unplanned building has led to an overload of vehicle traffic. Local governments, in dispute with each other over growth, have now started taking a more regional approach and several transportation programs.

References

Other websites 
Kissimmee Convention & Visitors Bureau, Osceola County 
University of Central Florida
Central Florida Hurricane Center
Trails.com List of Central Florida Trails
Altamonte Springs Community Blog 
Around Central Florida community pages 
 Central Florida Free MLS Real Estate Search 
Central Florida Event Guide

Geography of Florida
Emil von Behring (Emil Adolf von Behring), born Emil Adolf Behring (15 March 1854 – 31 March 1917), was a German doctor. He won the 1901 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for making a serum to stop people getting the disease diphtheria

References 

1854 births
1917 deaths
German academics
German doctors
German Nobel Prize winners
People from former German territories
People from Prussia
Niels Ryberg Finsen (December 15, 1860 – September 24, 1904) was an Icelandic-Faroese doctor. He won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for treating lupus vulgaris (tuberculosis of the skin), with light radiation.

References 

1860 births
1904 deaths
Danish scientists
Faroese people
Icelandic people
Danish Nobel Prize winners
Robert Koch (11 December 1843 - 27 May 1910) was a German doctor. He won the 1905 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for studying tuberculosis.

The Royal Prussian Institute for Infectious Disease started in 1891, is now called the Robert Koch Institute.

Koch's postulates 
Koch developed a system to check whether a microorganism caused a disease. The system was four questions, known as Koch's postulate.
Koch's postulates are the following:

The microorganism must be common in all organisms with the disease, but absent from healthy organisms.
The microorganism must be isolated from a diseased organism and grown in pure culture.
The cultured microorganism should cause disease when introduced into a healthy organism.
The microorganism must be taken from the inoculated, diseased experimental host and shown to be identical to the original one which caused the disease.
The postulates are still useful. Many variations have been developed.

Other websites

References 

1843 births
1910 deaths
German doctors
German Nobel Prize winners
Santiago Ramón y Cajal 1 May 1852  18 October 1934) was a Spanish doctor. He shared the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Camillo Golgi for their work on the anatomy of the nervous system.

Ramón y Cajal worked on thin slices of brain tissue which were laid on microscope slides and stained with silver. The stain was invented by Golgi, who shared the Nobel Prize with him.

Ramón y Cajal's investigations of the microscopic structure of the brain were original: he is considered by many to be the father of modern neuroscience. He was skilled at drawing, and hundreds of his illustrations of brain cells are still used for educational purposes today.

References 

1852 births
1934 deaths
Spanish scientists
Neuroscientists
Anatomists
Spanish Nobel Prize winners
Robert James "Rab" Douglas (born 24 April 1972 in Lanark) is a Scottish footballer. He currently plays  at Dundee F.C.

Honours
Livingston
Winner
Scottish Division 3: 1995–96
Dundee

Scottish Division 1: 1997–98
Celtic
Winner
Scottish Premier League: 2000–01, 2001–02, 2003–04
Scottish Cup: 2000–01, 2003–04, 2004–05
Runner-up
UEFA Cup: 2002–03
Scottish League Cup: 2002–03
Scottish Cup: 2001–02

References

Scottish footballers
British association football goalkeepers
Living people
1972 births
Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov  (16 May 1845 – 16 July 1916) was a Ukrainian-Russian zoologist of (partly) Jewish descent (his mother was Jewish). He won the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, with Paul Ehrlich, for finding out how immunity fights disease.

Mechnikov was a protozoologist who became better known for the discovery of macrophages in 1882. He discovered how they dealt with germs by phagocytosis. Macrophages are found in virtually all tissues, and patrol for potential pathogens by amoeboid movement.

He is also credited with coining the term gerontology in 1903, for the emerging study of ageing and longevity.

He was born in Kharkov (now Kharkiv), Russian Empire (now Ukraine)

Related pages 
List of biologists

References

Other websites 

1845 births
1916 deaths
Immunologists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Jewish scientists
Russian Jews
Russian Nobel Prize winners
Russian scientists
Ukrainian Jews
Ukrainian Nobel Prize winners
Ukrainian scientists
Zoologists
Paul Ehrlich (14 March 1854 – 20 August 1915) was a German doctor of Jewish descent. He won the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, with Ilya Mechnikov, for finding out how immunity fights disease.

Ehrlich directed a research program which discovered the first treatment for syphilis which worked. It was a compound of arsenic which went by the trade name of Salvarsan. He studied trypanosomiasis and other protozoal diseases. He produced trypan red, which was (as his Japanese assistant Shiga showed) effective against trypanosomes.

He invented a staining system for bacteria (before Gram staining). He did a complete survey of all the cell staining techniques then known. He showed how to tell the difference between different kinds of white blood cells, and discovered mast cells. He discovered that methylene blue, which stains bacteria and cell nuclei, could put the malarial parasite, Plasmodium, into recession (the fever drops).

He also made a decisive contribution to an antiserum against diphtheria, and developed a method for standardizing therapeutic serums. His co-worker got a sole Nobel Prize for the joint work on diphtheria.

References 

1854 births
1915 deaths
German doctors
German Nobel Prize winners
Jewish German academics
Jewish German scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
People from former German territories
Aberdeen is a city in the state of Idaho in the United States. It is in Bingham County. In 2010, there were 1,994 people living there.

Location 
The United States Census Bureau says that the city is . All of this is land. There are no rivers, lakes, or other kinds of standing water in Aberdeen.

The city is at  (42.943405, -112.839322),. It has an elevation (height) of  above sea level.

Demographics

In the 2000 United States Census, there were 1,840 people living in Aberdeen. They made up 603 households and 435 families. The population density was 1,807.9 people per square mile (696.5 people/km²). The people of Aberdeen were 66.30% white, 0.11% black or African-American, 0.71% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 28.91% other races, and 3.59% were two or more races. 39.29% of the people said they were Hispanic or Latino.

In 2010, there were 1,994 people living in Aberdeen. These people were 43.0% white, 0.1% black or African-American, 0.7% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 1.6% some other race, 1.5% two or more races, and 54.1% Hispanic or Latino.

Transportation 
The city of Aberdeen owns the local airport. The Aberdeen Municipal Airport is about  southwest of the central business district of Aberdeen.

Pocatello Regional Transit runs a shuttle bus between Aberdeen and Pocatello. The bus runs three times a day on weekdays and two times a day on weekends.

Education
Aberdeen Public Schools are part of the Aberdeen School District #58. The Aberdeen schools are: 
 Aberdeen Elementary School
 Aberdeen Middle School
 Aberdeen High School
The Superintendent of Schools is C.J. Ward.

Sources

Other websites 
  - City of Aberdeen
 The Aberdeen Times  - local newspaper

Cities in Idaho
Acequia (pronounced ah-SEE-kwa) is a place in  Idaho, United States. The population was 144 according to the 2000 census.

Cities in Idaho
Albion is a city in Idaho in the United States.  It is in Cassia County.  The population was 267 at the 2010 census. Albion was the county seat of Cassia County from 1879 to 1918.

Cities in Idaho
Blackfoot is a city in Idaho in the United States.

Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Burley is a city in Idaho in the United States.

Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Caldwell is a city in Idaho in the United States.

Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Challis is a city in Idaho in the United States. The 2000 United States Census found out that the population of the city is about 909.

References 

Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Custer County, Idaho
Coeur d'Alene is a city in Idaho in the United States.

Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Council is a city in and the county seat of Adams County, Idaho, United States. The population was 816 at the 2000 census.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.7 square miles (1.9 km²), all of it land.

Population history
2007 estimate - 691 
2000 - 816
1990 - 831
1980 - 917
1970 - 899
1960 - 827
1950 - 748
1940 - 692
1930 - 355
1920 - 388
1910 - 312
1900 - 177
1890 - 77
1880 - 60

Notable people
Harriet Miller, American politician

Transportation
U.S. Route 95 goes through the city, connecting it to New Meadows to the north and Cambridge and Weiser to the south.

References

Other websites
 City website
 The Adams County Record, local newspaper

Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Craigmont is a city of Lewis County in the state of Idaho in the United States. About 550 people were living in Craigmont as of 2000.

Cities in Idaho
Dietrich is a city in Idaho in the United States. In 2010 census, there were 332 people living there.

References

Other websites
 dietrichidaho.com - city information

Cities in Idaho
Donnelly is a town of Idaho in the United States. It is in Valley County. In 2010, there were 152 people living in the town.

References

Cities in Idaho
Driggs is a city in Idaho in the United States.

Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Dubois is a city in Idaho in the United States.

Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Eagle is a city of Ada County in the state of Idaho, United States.

Cities in Idaho
Ada County, Idaho
Emmett is a city in Idaho in the United States.

Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Filer is a city in Twin Falls County, Idaho, United States. In 2000, there were 1,620 people living there. It is just west of the intersection (crossing) of U.S. Route 93 and U.S. Route 30. The town sits on  of land.

The Twin Falls County Fair is in Filer. It is the city's biggest attraction.

References

Cities in Idaho
Twin Falls County, Idaho
Firth is a city in Bingham County in the state of Idaho, United States. In 2007 there 424 people living in Firth.

References

Cities in Idaho
Grand View is a city in Idaho in the United States.  It is in Owyhee County.

Cities in Idaho
Owyhee County, Idaho
Hayden is a city of Kootenai County in the state of Idaho in the United States.  About 9,100 people were living here as of 2002.  Hayden has an area of 7.8 square miles.

References

Cities in Idaho
The order Ciconiiformes has included a variety of large, long-legged wading birds with large bills: storks, herons, egrets, ibises, spoonbills, and several others. Ciconiiformes are known from the Late Eocene.

 

nn:Storkefuglar
The Incarnation is the Christian belief that Jesus Christ is the God of Israel in a human body. The word incarnate comes from Latin and means “in the flesh” (in=in, carnis=flesh). The incarnation is a basic teaching of Christianity. It is based on the New Testament of the Holy Bible.  The incarnation is the belief that Jesus, who is the non-created second person of the triune God; took on a human body and everything that is human and became both man and God.  In the Bible its teaching is in the Gospel of John, where in chapter 1 verse 14 (abbreviated as “John 1:14”), it says “And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us,” 

To Clarify, the holy trinity is made up of 3 divine persons'. The Father God, the Son, Jesus and the Holy spirit. The Holy Spirit is described in many situations, but the most commonly known one is the tongues of fire that rest upon Jesus' 12 disciples' heads and it empowers them to speak different languages and preach the good news of Jesus the Christ. His teachings and way of life allow us to find peace and harmony and help others in need. By doing as he taught us, we can become better people and show God's love through us mortal beings.

In the Incarnation, normally defined, the divine nature of the Son was joined but not mixed with human nature in one divine Person, Jesus Christ, who was both "truly God and truly man". The Incarnation is commemorated and celebrated each year at the Feast of the Incarnation, which is better known as the Annunciation.

This is center to the traditional Christian faith held by the Roman Catholic and Eastern Catholic Churches, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Church, the Anglican Communion, and most Protestants.  Other views on the subject have been considered in the past, but all were rejected by mainstream Christian bodies.  

In recent past, another doctrine known as "Oneness" has gained credit amongst Pentecostal groups (see below), but has been rejected by other Christians.

Related pages
God-man (mystic)
Avatar, the Hindu idea of a deity's "descent" or incarnation upon a world

References

Other websites 
The Seven Ecumenical Councils, from the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, vols. 2-14 (Trinitarian)
On the Incarnation  by Saint Athanasius of Alexandria. (Trinitarian)
The Incarnation from the Catholic Encyclopedia. (Trinitarian)
'De trinitatis erroribus', by Michael Servetus (Oneness)
The Oneness of God  by Dr. David K. Bernard. (Oneness)

Christology
Jesus Christ
Emil Theodor Kocher (August 25, 1841 – July 27, 1917) was a Swiss doctor. He won the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for his work on the thyroid gland".

References 

1841 births
1917 deaths
Swiss scientists
People from Bern
Royal Museum of Scotland is on Chambers Street, Edinburgh, UK. It is part of the National Museums of Scotland, the other part being the adjacent Museum of Scotland. Both names merged with each other in 2007 to become the National Museum of Scotland.

It was designed by Francis Fowke and built from 1861-1888.

References 

http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201226

1861 architecture
Allvar Gullstrand (June 5, 1862 - July 28, 1930) was a Swedish ophthalmologist (eye doctor). He won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for his work on light refraction and the eye.

References

1862 births
1930 deaths
Swedish biologists
North Bay is a city in Nipissing District, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1891. In 2006 its population was 53, 966.

Sources

Cities in Ontario
Nipissing District is a district of Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1858. The district seat is North Bay. 

In 2005, the population was 85,362. The area that it covers is .

Ontario
Alexis Carrel (28 June 1873  5 November 1944) was a French surgeon. He won the 1912 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for his work on joining blood vessels and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs.

References 

1873 births
1944 deaths
French Nobel Prize winners
French physicians
People from Lyon
Surgeons
The Eureka Stockade is  the name given to a rebellion by gold miners at Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. It took place at sunrise, on December 3, 1854. The miners came from England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Canada, Italy, Hungary, France, Germany, China and Australia. The miners refused to pay a licence fee to look for gold. The miners said that the money for the licence was a tax, and that if they had to pay tax then they should be represented in the parliament. Irish miner Peter Lalor became the leader of the miners. They built a fort, or stockade, on Bakery Hill above the gold diggings on the Eureka gold lead. They were attacked by the British Army. More than 30 people were killed. The battle went for 20 minutes.

Flag

The miners made their own flag which was flown at the Eureka Stockade. The flag was torn down during the battle and taken away by one of the soldiers. It was given to the Ballarat Art Gallery in the 1890s. Pieces of the flag were sometimes given to important visitors to Ballarat. It is believed that Queen Elizabeth II has a small piece. In the 1973 the flag was restored and put on display at the Art Gallery. The display was opened by the Prime Minister of Australia, Gough Whitlam. The flag has been put on the Victorian Heritage Register and was named an icon by the National Trust in 2006. In August 2010, the Ballarat Art Gallery said that the flag needed further work to keep it safe. It was sent to South Australia to be restored at a cost of more than AU$100,000. The Gallery has built a new airtight case to hold the flag.

The symbol

The flag has often been used as a symbol of rebelion. Trade unions used the flag in their marches. The Prime Minister, John Howard, banned the flag from being flown on building sites.

In 2008, the Football Federation of Australia tried to stop the flag from being flown by supporters of the soccer team, Melbourne Victory. They said it was against their rules for teams to use political symbols. People with the flag would be made to leave the football ground

In 2018, the Eureka flag again divided people in some workplaces. The Australian Building and Construction Commission published examples of slogans and logos that were against the Federal Government's building codes. These images were not allowed to be displayed by workers on projects run by the government. The list of banned images included the Eureka flag.

Many nationalist groups have started to use the flag as a symbol. It was used during the racial riots at Cronulla, New South Wales. People are concerned that it will become a symbol of leaving people out, and not a symbol of Australian democracy.

References

19th century in Australia
1854
Eddie Vedder (born Edward Louis Severson III; December 23, 1964) is an American musician, singer and songwriter. He is best known for being the lead singer and one of three guitarists of the alternative rock band Pearl Jam. He is commonly seen as an icon of alternative rock.

References

1964 births
Living people
Singers from Illinois
Musicians from Illinois
American rock guitarists