cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
General Government (GG, Polish: Generalne Gubernatorstwo) is a term who refers to a region in central Poland. This region, after its annexation from the Nazi Germany in 1939, was declared semi-autonomous with local civil and military administration. Unlike Vidkun Quisling's Norway, it wasn't a puppet state. The local authorities were staffed with Germans faithful to National Socialism.

The creation 
Germany invaded in Poland on September 1, 1939, triggering the start of World War II. Germany won Poland in just 18 days. In September 18, the Soviet Union, signatory party of the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact, also invades Poland. Thus, Poland is divided in three parts:

 The western part who was annexed directly in the Greater German Reich as Gau Wartheland.
 The eastern part was annexed by the Soviet Union. Unlike Germany, much of the occupied Polish territory remained in the Soviet Union after the war.
 The central part is remaining occupied by Germany. According to a Hitler's decree of October 12, 1939, a General Government is created.

At first, General Government was composed of four Polish voivodeships: Warsaw, Radom, Lublin and Kraków. In August 1941, the General Government was enlarged, incorporating Galicia which was detached from the Soviet Union. Kraków was the capital.

References

Other websites 

 Poland under Nazist occupation, Northwestern University

Nazi Germany
History of Poland
Andrey Igorevich Kharitonov (; 25 July 1959 – 23 June 2019) was a Soviet and Russian actor, director and screenwriter. He appeared in movies, television and stage. He is known for roles in movies such as The Gadfly (1980), The Invisible Man (1984), The Life of Klim Samgin (1988) and The Devil's Flower (2010).

Kharitonov was born in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR. In January 2019, it was announced that Kharitonov was diagnosed with stomach cancer. He died on 23 June 2019 in Moscow, at the age of 59.

References

Other websites

1959 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Disease-related deaths in Moscow
Actors from Kiev
Russian movie actors
Russian movie directors
Russian television actors
Russian voice actors
Soviet movie actors
Soviet television actors
Russian stage actors
Zdeněk Remsa (29 December 1928 – 22 June 2019) was a Czech ski jumper. He was born in Horní Branná. He competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz.

Remsa died on 22 June 2019, at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
Zdeněk Remsa at the International Olympic Committee

1928 births
2019 deaths
Czech sportspeople
Olympians
Skiers
Abdul Sattar (‎; 1931 – 23 June 2019) was a Pakistani political scientist, diplomat, author, foreign service officer and nuclear strategist. He first served as Foreign Minister of Pakistan from 1999 to 2002. Before this, he was Foreign Minister for a few months in 1993 and was Foreign Secretary from 1986 to 1988. He also served as ambassador to Austria and the Soviet Union.

Sattar died on 23 June 2019, at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2019 deaths
Asian diplomats
Pakistani politicians
Pakistani scientists
Pakistani writers
Political scientists
The Estevan Bruins are a junior ice hockey team playing in the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League (SJHL). 

Work to get a team for Estevan began in 1956 and resulted in the Humboldt-Melfort Indians moving to Estevan for the 1957–58 season.

References

Other websites
 Estevan Bruins official website

Ice hockey teams in Saskatchewan
1950s establishments in Canada
Division 1 and variants may refer to:

Association football 
 Brisbane Premier League Division 1, second tier of the men's senior football in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
 Danish 1st Division, of the Danish football league system
 Division 1 (Swedish football), the third level in the league system
 Football League First Division, the former top division of the English football league
 Hong Kong First Division League, of the Hong Kong football league
 J-League 1, Japan Professional Football League
 Ligue 1, or Première division of the French football league
 Scottish Football League First Division, of the Scottish football league
 Thai Division 1 League, of the Thai football league system
 Victorian State League Division 1, the second tier association football in Victoria, Australia
 Welsh Football League Division One, of the Welsh football league system

Other sports
 Division 1 (bandy), the third tier of the Swedish bandy league system
 Division 1 (Swedish women's football)
 Division I (NJCAA)
 Division I (US bandy), the top level bandy league in the United States
 First division (baseball), a baseball term
 FFHG Division 1, ice hockey, France
 Cyprus Basketball Division 1
 Hockeyettan, formerly Division 1, the third tier of ice hockey in Sweden, previously the first tier from 1944 to 1975
 NCAA Division I, the highest level of intercollegiate athletics in the U.S.
 Women's Flat Track Derby Association Division 1, the highest level of competition in women's flat track roller derby

Related pages
 Football League One

de:Division 1
Frederick Andermann  (September 26, 1930 – June 16, 2019) was a Canadian neurologist. He is most noted for his research of epilepsy. He was Professor and Professor Emeritus in the Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery and Pediatrics at McGill University. He helped describe Andermann syndrome, a very rare neurodegenerative genetic disorder, with his wife Eva. He was named an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2006. After his death, Andermann was called one of Canada's most distinguished neurologists by McGill.

Life
Andermann was born in what is now present-day Chernivtsi, Ukraine. He moved to Canada in 1950. He married his wife Eva in 1963. Andermann died on June 16, 2019 in Montreal, Quebec. He was 88.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Canadian educators
Canadian physicians
Medical researchers
Neurologists
Order of Canada
People from Montreal
Roger Wayne Marshall (born August 9, 1960) is an American politician and obstetrician. Marshall is the junior United States Senator from Kansas since 2021. He was the U.S. Representative for . He was elected in 2016. Marshall is a Republican. In August 2020, he became the Republican nominee for the United States Senate seat being left empty by Pat Roberts' retirement. He would go on to defeat Barbara Bollier in the November 2020 election.

Life
Marshall was born in El Dorado, Kansas. He was in the United States Army Reserve for seven years, and he reached the rank of captain.

2016 campaign
Marshall ran against Tim Huelskamp in the Republican Party primary election for  in the United States House of Representatives. Marshall had support from many of Kansas's agricultural groups. They were mad at Huelskamp for losing his seat on the House Agriculture Committee. This was the first time in 100 years that a Kansan was not on that committee.

Marshall won 56% of the vote. Huelskamp won only 44%. The district is very Republican. No Democrat ran. In the general election, Marshall easily won.

2020 U.S. Senate campaign
On September 7, 2019, Marshall announced he would give up his House seat and run for the Senate seat being left empty by four-term fellow Republican Pat Roberts. 

On August 4, 2020, Marshall won the Republican primary. He will face Democratic State Senator Barbara Bollier in the general election. In November 2020, he won the election defeating Bollier.

Political views

Health care
Marshall is against the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). Marshall voted for the American Health Care Act of 2017. This bill would have repealed and replaced the Affordable Care Act.

Abortion
Marshall is anti-abortion.

Personal life
Marshall lives in Great Bend, Kansas, and he practices medicine there.

Election history
Kansas's 1st congressional district, 2016

References

Other websites

 Congressman Roger Marshall  official US House website
 Roger Marshall for Congress official campaign website
 
 
 

1960 births
21st-century American politicians
Kansas Republicans
Living people
United States representatives from Kansas
United States senators from Kansas
Gunther Rolf Kress  (03 March 1940 – 20 June 2019) was an Australian semiotician working at a British University. Kress was born in Germany and trained as a linguist in Australia. He was Professor of Semiotics and Education at the Institute of Education, University of London. Kress named a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 2012.

Kress died in Rome on 20 June 2019 of heart failure. He was 79.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Australian linguists
British linguists
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Rome
Deaths from heart failure
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Semioticians
A state legislature in the United States is the legislature of any of the 50 U.S. states.

What is in them
Every state legislature (except Nebraska's) is bicameral. This means that they have an upper house and a lower house. They are similar to the United States Congress in what they look like.

What they do
State legislatures do similar things as the U.S. Congress does, only for each state.

State legislatures have the power to ratify an amendment of the United States Constitution.

History 
The first American legislature was created in 1619 by the Virginia House of Burgesses.

References

Other websites
 National Conference of State Legislatures
 Women in State Legislatures

Legislatures
Pavel Chihaia (23 April 1922 – 18 June 2019) was a Romanian novelist. He was born in Corabia. His first novel, Blocada (The Blockade), was published in 1947. The novel was released before communist rule in Romania, and was part of an anti-communist organisation. In 1978, he left Romania to live in German city of Munich.

Chihaia died on 18 June 2019 in Munich, at the age of 97.

References

2019 deaths
1922 births
Anti-Communists
Novelists
Romanian writers
The Kansas Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Kansas. It is a bicameral legislature. It has the lower Kansas House of Representatives and the upper Kansas Senate. There are 125 state representatives and 40 state senators. Representatives are elected for two-year terms, senators for four-year terms. 

They have a session every year.

References

Other websites
The Kansas Legislature
Kansas Legislative Procedure Manual 
Kansas House and Senate Journals, 1913-1955 (KGI Online Library)

Government of Kansas
State legislatures of the United States
Amado Carrillo Fuentes (; December 17, 1956 – July 4, 1997) was a Mexican drug lord who seized control of the Juárez Cartel after assassinating his boss Rafael Aguilar Guajardo.

References 

1956 births
1997 deaths
Mobsters
Green Lantern is a 2011 American superhero movie based on the DC Comics character of the same name. The movie stars Ryan Reynolds, Blake Lively, Peter Sarsgaard, Mark Strong, Angela Bassett and Tim Robbins, with Martin Campbell directing a script by Greg Berlanti and comic book writers Michael Green and Marc Guggenheim, which was subsequently rewritten by Michael Goldenberg. The movie tells the story of Hal Jordan, a test pilot who is selected to become the first human member of the Green Lantern Corps. Hal is given a ring that grants him superpowers, and must confront Parallax, who threatens to upset the balance of power in the universe.

Release Dates 

DC Comics movies
2011 movies
2010s superhero movies
American superhero movies
Movies directed by Martin Campbell
Warner Bros. movies
Tuanku Sir Abdul Rahman ibni Almarhum Tuanku Muhammad  (Jawi: ; 24 August 1895 – 1 April 1960) was the first Paramount Ruler or Yang di-Pertuan Agong of the Federation of Malaya, eighth Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Seri Menanti and second Yang di-Pertuan Besar of modern Negeri Sembilan.

1895 births
1960 deaths
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Malaysian politicians
Sultans
1898 births
1960 deaths
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Sultans
Tuanku Syed Harun Putra ibni Almarhum Syed Hassan Jamalullail KCMG (Jawi)    توانكو سيد هارون ڤوترا ابن المرحوم سيد حسن جمال الليل‎

;25 November 1920-16 April 2000) Was the Third Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and the Sixth Raja of Perlis

Early life 
He was born in Arau, Perlis and was the son of  Syed Hassan bin Syed Mahmud Jamalullail  and  Wan Teh binti Wan Endut on the 25th of November 1920. At the age of 20-21, he married Tengku Budriah binti Almarhum Tengku Ismail and 2 years later, had a son, Sirajuddin of Perlis, who is currently the Raja of Perlis now.

Raja of Perlis and Yang di-Pertuan Agong 
In 1945 Syed Hamzah abdicated and Syed Putra was proclaimed the 6th Raja of Perlis.. In April 1960, he was installed as the Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong and in September, became the 3rd Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.

Late life and Death 
On the 20th September of 1965, Syed Putra, descended from the throne. He continued to be the Raja of Perlis until his death on 16 April 2000.
1920 births
2000 deaths
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Malaysian people
Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Zainal Abidin III Mu’azzam Shah  (Jawi: ; 27 January 1907 – 20 September 1979) was the fourth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and the sixteenth Sultan of Terengganu.

1907 births
1979 deaths
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Malaysian people
Sultans
1922 births
2008 deaths
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Malaysian politicians
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Order of the Bath
Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin (17 May 1943- present) was the 12th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and the 7th Raja of Perlis

1943 births
Kings and queens
Living people
Malaysian politicians
Sultan Muhammad V (; born 6 October 1969) has been the Sultan of Kelantan since September 2010. He was the 15th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia from December 2016 to his abdication in January 2019.

References

1969 births
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Legion of Honour
Living people
Malaysian politicians
Sultans
Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah (Jawi: السلطان عبدالله رعاية
الدين المصطفى بالله شاه الحاج ابن المرحوم سلطان حاج احمد شاه المستعين بالله) (born 30 July 1959) is the 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (head of state) of Malaysia and the sixth Sultan of Pahang.  He was made Sultan on 15 January 2019, replacing his father, Sultan Ahmad Shah on 11 January.

On 24 January 2019, days after his accession to the throne of Pahang, he was elected as the 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia. He was sworn in on 31 January. 

He was also a member of the FIFA Council from 2015 to 2019.

References

1959 births
Current national leaders
Heads of state
Living people
Malaysian politicians
Sultans
Dato' Seri Dr Wan Azizah binti Wan Ismail (Jawi: وان عزيزه بنت وان اسماعيل; born 3 December 1952) is a Malaysian politician. She is the first female Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia and the Minister of Women, Family and Community Development since 12 May 2018, during the Mahathir Mohamad cabinet. 

She is the Member of Parliament for Pandan. She is the first woman to hold the position in Malaysia. 

Currently, she is the President of the Pakatan Harapan coalition and was President of the People's Justice Party (Malay: Parti Keadilan Rakyat) from 1999 until 2018 and was elected Selangor State Legislative Assembly member for Kajang until May 2018.

References

1952 births
Civil rights activists
Living people
Deputy Prime Ministers of Malaysia
Sir David Roy Lidington KCB  (born 30 June 1956) is a British Conservative Party politician. He was the Minister for the Cabinet Office and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 2018 until 2019 and Member of Parliament (MP) for Aylesbury from 1992 to 2019. Lidington was born in Lambeth, London. He was educated at the University of Cambridge.

He also served as the Secretary of State for Justice and Lord High Chancellor from 2017 to 2018, Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council from 2016 to 2017 and Minister of State for Europe from 2010 to 2016.

References

1956 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English Anglicans
Former Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Former members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Lord Chancellors
Politicians from London
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
"Waiting for Love" is a song by Swedish DJ and music producer Avicii. It was produced by Avicii and Dutch producer Martin Garrix. The singer is confirmed to be Simon Aldred, the lead singer of Cherry Ghost. The track was released on 22 May 2015 as the lead single from Avicii's second studio album, Stories (2015). The lyrics were also written by Aldred.

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

!scope="col" colspan="3"| Streaming
|-

Release history

References

2015 songs
CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)
CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)
CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)
CS1 Italian-language sources (it)
CS1 German-language sources (de)
Certification Table Entry usages for United States
Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom
Certification Table Entry usages for Sweden
Certification Table Entry usages for Spain
Certification Table Entry usages for Poland
Certification Table Entry usages for New Zealand
Certification Table Entry usages for Japan
Certification Table Entry usages for Italy
Certification Table Entry usages for Germany
Certification Table Entry usages for Denmark
Certification Table Entry usages for Canada
Certification Table Entry usages for Belgium
Certification Table Entry usages for Austria
Certification Table Entry usages for Australia
Peter Wilfred Ball CGA (14 February 1932 – 21 June 2019) was a British bishop in the Church of England and convicted sex offender. In 1960, he created a monastic community, the Community of the Glorious Ascension. He was the suffragan Bishop of Lewes from 1977 to 1992 and the diocesan Bishop of Gloucester from 1992 to 1993, when he resigned after being cautioned for sexual abuse.

In October 2015, Ball was sentenced to 32 months in jail after admitting the abuse of 18 young men over a period of 15 years from 1977 to 1992. He was released on licence in February 2017 and died two years later.

Ball died on 21 June 2019 at the age of 87.

References

1932 births
2019 deaths
Bishops
British sex offenders
Stepan Grigori Shakaryan (, 23 October 1935 – 22 June 2019) was an Armenian jazz and classical composer and pianist. He was awarded the People's Artist of the Republic of Armenia in 2017. He was a professor at Yerevan State Conservatory. He was born in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR.

Shakaryan died on 22 June 2019 in Yerevan at the age of 83.

Symphonic works
Symphony N° 1 (Concert for orchestra, 1961)
Symphony N° 2 (choreographic symphony, 1965)
Symphony N° 3 (1975)
“Festival overture” (1995)
Symphonic orchestra “Armenia” (1991)
“Aria” (1982)

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
Armenian people
Composers
Pianists
Joseph Ambrose Sestak Jr. (born December 12, 1951) is an American politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He represented  in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2007 to 2011. He was the Democratic nominee for the United States Senate in 2010. 

Sestak was a three-star vice admiral. He was the highest-ranking military official ever elected to the United States Congress at the time of his election. 

On June 24, 2019, Sestak announced his candidacy to run for the Democratic presidential nomination in the 2020 election. He ended his campaign on December 1, 2019.

References

1951 births
Living people
2020 United States presidential candidates
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
American military people
US Democratic Party politicians
The 2020 American presidential campaign of Joe Sestak, a former representative of Pennsylvania's 7th Congressional District, began on June 22, 2019.

Sestak entered the race days before the first Democratic presidential debate was held and has not participated in any debates, failing to meet the minimum requirements for eligibility.

He ended his campaign on December 1, 2019.

References

2020 United States presidential campaigns
Omolara Ogundipe-Leslie (27 December 1940 – 18 June 2019) also known as Molara Ogundipe, was a Nigerian poet, critic, editor, feminist and activist. She was a known African feminist writer who wrote on gender studies and literary theory. She was a social critic. Her best known work was the 1984 anthology Sisterhood Is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Nigerian people
Poets
Critics
Activists
Feminist writers
Frances Tarlton "Sissy" Farenthold (October 2, 1926 – September 26, 2021) was an American politician, attorney, activist, and educator. She was best known for her two campaigns for the office of Governor of Texas. She was nominated for Vice President of the United States during the 1972 Democratic National Convention.

References

Other websites
Frances Tarlton "Sissy" Farenthold: A Noble Citizen, an online exhibit about Farenthold and her career, from the Rapoport Center for Human Rights and Justice at UT Austin
A Guide to the Frances Tarlton Farenthold Papers The archival finding aid to Farenthold's physical papers at the Briscoe Center for American History at UT Austin.
Institute for Policy Studies 
Oral History Interview with Frances Farenthold from Oral Histories of the American South
The Bernard and Audre Rapoport Center for Human Rights and Justice
 Farenthold, Frances "Sissy" and Frank Michel. Frances "Sissy" Farenthold Oral History , Houston Oral History Project, October 1, 2007.

2021 deaths
1926 births
State legislators of the United States
American political activists
Politicians from Texas
People from Corpus Christi, Texas
US Democratic Party politicians
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Lila May Banks Cockrell (January 19, 1922 – August 29, 2019) was an American politician. She was Mayor of San Antonio, Texas from 1975 to 1981 and again from 1989 to 1991. During World War II, she was in the WAVES branch of the United States Navy. She was President of the Dallas and San Antonio chapters of the  League of Women Voters during the 1950s. She was born in Fort Worth, Texas.

Cockrell died on August 29, 2019 in San Antonio at the age of 97.

References

1922 births
2019 deaths
Mayors of San Antonio
American military personnel of World War II
Politicians from Fort Worth, Texas
Charles Wyrsch (July 5, 1920 – June 16, 2019) was a Swiss contemporary artist and painter. He was born in Buochs, Nidwalden. Wyrsch's artistic career was based on the expressive of figurative paintings, which he gave up in favor of abstraction for about ten years, to return to the figurative. Wyrsch died on June 16, 2019 at the age of 98.

References

1920 births
2019 deaths
Swiss painters
David Esterly (May 10, 1944 – June 15, 2019) was an American limewood carver, self-described sculptor and writer. He was known for his  naturalistic style of the British carver Grinling Gibbons (1648–1721). He was born in Akron, Ohio.

Esterly’s own carving began as decorative foliage work. He was a guest artist at the American Academy in Rome.  He worked on commission for patrons in the United States, Britain, and Europe. His works are at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Art Institute in Utica.

In early 2019, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Esterly died at his home in Barneveld, Wisconsin from the disease on June 15, 2019, aged 75.

References

1944 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
American artists
Writers from Akron, Ohio
Writers from New York
Heinrich Reichert (1949 – June 13, 2019) was a Swiss developmental and neurobiologist. He worked at the Biozentrum University of Basel. Reichert investigated the role of neural stem cells in the development of the brain using the fruit fly Drosophila as a model. He discovered a molecular production program followed by stem cells as they develop in the brain.

From 1986 to 1991 he was a faculty member at the University of Geneva before returning to the University of Basel. Reichert remained as a professor at the Zoological Institute until 2006, when he moved to the Biozentrum of the University of Basel where he continued to teach and research.

Reichert died on June 13, 2019 in Basel, Switzerland at the age of 69.

References

Other websites
Research group Heinrich Reichert 
Biozentrum University of Basel
University of Basel

1949 births
2019 deaths
Swiss scientists
Mary Elizabeth Truss (born 26 July 1975), known as Liz Truss, is a British politician. She is the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs since September 2021 in Boris Johnson's cabinet. She was the Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 2017 to 2019 and Member of Parliament (MP) for South West Norfolk since 2010. Truss was born in Oxford. She was educated at the University of Oxford.

She also served as the Secretary of State for Justice and Lord High Chancellor from 2016 to 2017, Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs from 2014 to 2016 and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Education and Childcare from 2012 to 2014.

References

1975 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Lord Chancellors
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People from Leeds
People from Oxford
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present
Women politicians
On 22 June 2019, factions of the security forces of Ethiopia's Amhara Region attempted a coup d'état against the regional government, during which the President of the Amhara Region, Ambachew Mekonnen, was assassinated. 

A bodyguard siding with the nationalist factions assassinated General Se'are Mekonnen – the Chief of the General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force – as well as his aide, Major General Gizae Aberra. 

The Prime Minister's Office accused Brigadier General Asaminew Tsige, head of the Amhara region security forces, of leading the plot. 

Asaminew remained at large for 36 hours after the attempt. The state media confirmed that he was shot dead by police near Bahir Dar on 24 June, while several of his alleged co-conspirators have been detained.

Following the coup attempt, internet access was shut down nationwide.

References

2019 in Africa
2010s crimes in Africa
Coups d'état
History of Ethiopia
June 2019 events
Murder in Africa
Murder in the 2010s
The following is a list of heads of state of the Comoros, since the country gained independence from France in 1975.

Heads of State of the Comoros (1975–present)

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Affiliations
BM - Baobab Movement
CHUMA - Islands' Fraternity and Unity Party
CRC - Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros
Mil - Military
PRC - Republican Party of the Comoros
RDPC - Democratic Assembly of the Comoran People
RDR - Rally for Democracy and Renewal
RND - National Rally for Development (renamed UNDC)
UCP - Comorian Union for Progress
UDC - Comorian Democratic Union
UNDC - National Union for Democracy in the Comoros
UNF - United National Front
n-p - Nonpartisan

References 

Comoros
Lists of heads of state
Martine Ouellet (born April 8, 1969) is a politician and a mechanical engineer from Quebec, Canada. She was the leader of the Bloc Québécois.

Results in elections

|-
 
|Liberal
|Michel Bienvenu
|align="right"|11,809
|align="right"|32.58
|align="right"|+11.37

|-
|}

|-
 
|Liberal
|Linda Langlois Saulnier
|align="right"|7,885
|align="right"|21.21
|align="right"|
|-

|-
|}

References

Other websites

Martine Ouellet 

1969 births
Canadian engineers
Living people
Politicians from Quebec
Women politicians
The following is a list of heads of government of the Comoros since 1957, to the abolition of the post of Prime Minister in 2002.

Heads of Government of the Comoros (1957–2002)

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Affiliations
PV - Green Party
PB - White Party
RDPC - Democratic Assembly of the Comoran People (renamed White Party)
UDC - Comoros Democratic Union (renamed Green Party)
UCP - Comorian Union for Progress
RND - National Rally for Development
UDD - Union of Democrats for Democracy
RDR - Rally for Democracy and Renewal
FNR - Forum of National Recovery
PRC - Republican Party of the Comoros
n-p - Nonpartisan

Comoros
Liverpool Cruise Terminal opened in Liverpool in 2007. It provides transport for long-distance international passenger ship travel.
Originally long-distance international passenger travel by ship began in Liverpool in 1819 with the opening of the Princes' Landing Stage but this closed in 1973. In 2018, a second cruise terminal building began construction. In 2019, cruises departed from Liverpool Cruise Terminal to visit Iceland, Portugal, France and Norway.

References

 
Ports and harbours of the United Kingdom
This is a list of presidents of Djibouti. The office of president was established in 1977. There have been two official presidents since then. The president is both head of state and head of government of Djibouti and the commander-in-chief of the Djibouti Armed Forces. The current president is Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, since 1999.

List

Latest election

Notes

Other websites
World Statesmen - Djibouti

Presidents by country
Djibouti
This is a list of the heads of state of The Gambia, from the independence of The Gambia in 1965 to the present day.

From 1965 to 1970 the head of state under the Gambia Independence Act 1964 was the Queen of The Gambia, Elizabeth II, who was also the Monarch of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. The Queen was represented in The Gambia by a Governor-General. The Gambia became a republic in 1970 and the Monarch and Governor-General were replaced by an executive President.

Monarch (1965–1970) 
The succession to the throne was the same as the succession to the British throne.

Governor-General 
The Governor-General was the representative of the Monarch in The Gambia and exercised most of the powers of the monarch. The Governor-General was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the Monarch. The Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of The Gambia without the involvement of the British government. In the event of a vacancy the Chief Justice served as Officer Administering the Government.

 Status

First Republic (1970–1994) 
Under the 1970 Constitution, the first constitution of the Republic of The Gambia, the President replaced the Monarch as executive head of state. The President was elected by the National Assembly for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the Vice-President served as Acting President.

 Status

Military rule (1994–1996) 
Colonel Yahya Jammeh led a coup d'état which overthrew President Jawara and his government, all political parties and Parliament were dissolved.

Second Republic (1996–present) 
Under the current constitution of the Republic of The Gambia, the President is executive head of state. The President is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy, the Vice-President will serve as Acting President.

 Status

Standards

Living former heads of state 
There are three living former Gambian Heads of State:

Notes

Other websites 
 World Statesmen – The Gambia
 Rulers.org – The Gambia

Lists of heads of state
Colin Murray Archer (born 7 December 1966), better known as Gem Archer, is a British Musician known for his work with ‘Heavy Stereo, Oasis, Beady Eye, and most recently, Noel Gallagher’s High Flying Birds’.

Heavy Stereo were archers band from 1993 to 1999, the majority of there material can be found online at YouTube as it is not on streaming sites. CDs can be purchased online too.

In 1999, when Paul ‘Bonehead’ Arthurs (Oasis Rhythm Guitarist) and Paul ‘Guigsy’ McGuigan (Oasis Bass Player) departed the band, Gem archer, who was currently working with the creating record label under Alan McGee, came in as the replacement guitarist and Andy Bell of Hurricane #1 and Ride came in for bass guitar.
Archer played on with oasis right until the end on albums and tours including ‘Be Here Now, Heathen Chemistry, Don’t Believe The Truth’ and finally ‘Dig out your soul’. When the band split in 2009 after playing V-Fest Staffordshire, Liam Gallagher, Gem Archer, Andy Bell and Current Drummer Chris Sharrock, proceeded to start ‘Beady Eye’. Archers time with oasis allowed his to bring his talent to the band where he wrote songs including ‘A Bell Will Ring’ from ‘Don’t Believe the truth’ 2005.

Beady Eye recorded 2 studio albums with singles including ‘The Roller’ and Flick of the finger’
In 2013, Gem suffered a serious accident where he to fractured his skull by falling down the stairs at home. Beady Eye took a break and when Gem had recovered, the continued with there BE tour.
In 2014, Beady Eye was announced as ‘no longer’ on Liam’s twitter. In that time, Gem appeared to take a break and was fairly inactive in the music scene. Whilst Andy Bell had reformed his old band ‘Ride’, Liam had started his solo career, Gem and Chris seemed to fade away for the time being.
In 2018, Noel Gallagher made changes to his High Flying Birds line up. Gem Archer was introduced as the bands new guitarist, replacing ‘Tim Smith’ and Chris Sharrock was brought in and the new drummer taking over from ‘Jeremy Stacey’.
Archer has played on the latest High Flying birds tracks ‘Black Star Dancing’, ‘Rattling Rose’ and ‘Sail on’ on the new Noel Gallagher’s High Flying Birds EP.
Things look to stay the same for the time being with Noel’s High Flying Birds going on tour with this current line up.

British musicians
Living people
1966 births
Flash Thompson is a fictional character from Marvel Comics who first appeared in Marvel's Amazing Fantasy # 15.  Flash Thompson, whose real name is Eugene, is a high school football player and a bully. Flash both insults and beats up Peter Parker making sure to humiliate him daily. Peter then gets bitten by a radioactive spider and gets its powers. Peter secretly uses his powers to fight criminals by becoming the superhero Spider-Man. Flash Thompson then becomes obsessed with Spider-Man and thinks he's great. In the Amazing Spider-Man #4 Peter Parker fights Flash Thompson and beats him. After that Flash only insults Peter.  Flash goes back to beating Peter up when he and Peter both like the same girl. Flash makes sure that his friends are with him to stop Peter from fighting back.  After leaving high school Flash and Peter Parker still hate each other but both get along with Harry Osborne who becomes Peter's best friend.  Flash later leaves the country to fight in the Vietnam War. When Flash comes back from Vietnam, he is disturbed by everything that happened there. Flash starts to drink alcohol to forget what happened and all of Flash's friends leave him, because he fought in Vietnam, except for Peter Parker. Flash and Peter become good friends after that.

Flash Thompson in Film

Flash Thompson is played by Joe Manganiello in the 2002 movie Spider-Man. In it, he bullies Peter Parker and dates Mary-Jane Watson, who is the only student at their high school aside from Harry Osborne who is actually nice to Peter.  Peter gets bitten by a genetically engineered super-spider and gets its powers. Flash attacks Peter in front of a locker and Peter fights back and beats Flash. Uncle Ben tells Peter " that Flash kid probably deserved what was coming to him. But just because you could beat him up doesn't mean you should have. What I'm trying to say is " with great power, comes great responsibility." 

Chris Zylka plays Flash Thompson in the 2012 movie The Amazing Spider-Man. In it Flash plays basketball instead of football.  He starts off as a bully and is mean to Peter Parker. Flash is embarrassed when Peter beats him at basketball. Flash is sad when he hears from Peter that Uncle Ben died and is nice to Peter. At the end of the movie Flash wears a Spider-Man t-shirt.  

In the movie Spider-Man: Homecoming, Flash Thompson is played by Tony Revolori. Unlike the other two Flash Thompsons, he never beats Peter Parker up. He verbally bullies Peter but never actually fights him. In the sequel Spider-Man:Far From Home Flash thinks Spider-Man is great but is mean to Peter Parker. In Spider-Man: No Way Home, everyone finds out Spider-Man’s secret identity so Flash writes a book saying he and Peter are best friends. 

Marvel Comics superheroes
Mary-Jane Watson is a fictional character from Marvel Comics. She was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko. Mary-Jane Watson is a friend of Peter Parker and later becomes his girlfriend. Peter then decides to stop dating her since he is secretly the superhero Spider-Man and she'll be in danger if she's his girlfriend because of that.  She later finds out that he is Spider-Man and they go back to dating. They eventually get married.

Mary-Jane Watson in Film

Mary-Jane Watson is played by Kirsten Dunst in the 2002 Spider-Man movie. She and Peter Parker's best friend Harry Osborn are the only two students at their high school who are nice to Peter Parker. Mary-Jane dates Flash Thompson and doesn't like it when he bullies Peter Parker. When Peter gets bitten by a genetically engineered super-spider and no longer needs his glasses, Mary-Jane compliments him. Flash Thompson then attacks Peter Parker in front of a locker and Peter beats him up.  Mary-Jane then breaks up with Flash. She then starts dating Harry Osborne. Harry's father Norman insults her and tells him all she really cares about is his money. Harry defends her.  Mary-Jane, who overheard what was said calls Norman Osborne "a creep". Harry defends his father and Mary-Jane breaks up with him. Mary-Jane falls in love with Spider-Man after he rescues her. Harry later sees her talking to Peter and realizes that they are in love.  Harry's father finds out and as the supervillain the Green Goblin kidnaps her to get to Peter who he knows is Spider-Man. Spider-Man rescues her by killing the Green Goblin. Mary-Jane later tells Peter she is in love with him and Peter says he will always be her friend but can never be anything else to her. In Spider-Man 2, she accidentally unmasks Spider-Man after he rescues her from Dr. Octopus. They then start dating. In Spider-Man 3, Mary-Jane breaks up with Peter after he starts being mean to people.  In the end, Peter goes back to being a good guy and he and Mary-Jane get back together.

Comics characters
Fictional American people
Characters created by Stan Lee
Fictional characters introduced in the 1960s
Marvel Comics characters
Marvel Comics superheroes
Movie characters
Spider-Man
The Kansas Governor's Residence, also known as Cedar Crest, is the official residence of the governor of Kansas. It was built in 1928, and it was given to the state in 1955. It became the governor's house in 1962.

History
Kansas did not have an official governor's residence. This changed in 1901 when the state bought 801 Buchanan Street (a house built in 1887).  The house was sold in 1963, and the building was destroyed in 1964. Parts of the building including bay windows, an oak staircase and balcony were used in the downtown Ramada Inn. That was built in another part of Topeka in 1964.

Cedar Crest is on top of a hill in western Topeka. The Kansas River can be seen. It was designed by the architectural firm of Wight and Wight in 1928. They built it for Topeka State Journal and Emporia News newspaper publisher Frank P. MacLennan. MacLennan died in 1933; when his widow died in 1955, she gave Cedar Crest to the state of Kansas. She said she would give it to the state only if it is used as a home for the governor of Kansas. The gift included  of land near it to be used as a park (now known as MacLennan Park). Since 1962 it has been used as the governor's house.

It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

During the 1990s, the mansion had a $4.4 million improvement program.

The current residents are Kansas governor Laura Kelly and her husband.

References

Other websites
 

Kansas
Houses in the United States
National Register of Historic Places
The Hindenburg Line or Siegfried Position (German: ) was a system of forts built by the German Empire along the Western Front (World War I) during the winter of 1916-1917 to defend against France. After the war, the French built the similar but more elaborate Maginot Line to defend against Germany.

Battles of the Western Front (World War I)
Fortification
World War I
Mary Cynthia Walsh  (born May 13, 1952) is a Canadian actress, comedian, and writer. She was born on May 13, 1952 in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. She is known for her role in This Hour Has 22 Minutes.

References

1952 births
Canadian comedians
Living people
Superhero movies are movies about superheroes.  Superhero movies are generally, but not always, based on comic books. There were a lot of superhero movies made during World War II.

History
Adventures of Captain Marvel was a 1941 black and white movie based on the superhero Captain Marvel from DC Comics.

In 1944, there was a serial called Captain America about a superhero called Captain America from Marvel Comics.  Shorty after, there was the movie Batman based on the DC Comics character of Bruce Wayne. 

In 1952, there was a movie based on the DC Comics character of Superman.
 
In 1957, there was a television series called The Adventures of Superman based on DC Comics.

In 1966, CBS aired a television series called Batman with Adam West and Burt Ward as Batman and Robin.

Also in 1966, Warner Brothers made a movie based on the Batman series. In the 1980s, a number of television studios filmed made for television movies about Marvel Comics superheroes including Thor and The Incredible Hulk.

The 1990s saw the introduction of superhero television shows based on DC Comics including The Flash television series.  The 1990s were also when they started to make movies about Blade, a superhero from Marvel Comics.

In 1978, Warner Brothers made the movie Superman and over the years filmed several sequels to it.

In 1989, they made the movie Batman starring Michael Keaton as Bruce Wayne and Jack Nicholson as the Joker. Tim Burton and Joel Shulmacher filmed three sequels to it.

In 2000, 20th Century Fox filmed the movie X-Men, based on Marvel Comics, and made a series of it.

In 2002, Sony Pictures made the movie Spider-Man based on the character of Peter Parker and starring Tobey Maguire with Willem Dafoe as the Green Goblin.

Sony also filmed Spider-Man 2 in 2004 and Spider-Man 3 in 2007.

Pixar filmed the animated movie The Incredibles in 2004 as a parody of superhero movies.

In 2008, Heath Ledger earned the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor when he played the Joker in the movie The Dark Knight. He became the first actor ever to win an Oscar for a superhero movie. More recently, the movie Black Panther was nominated for an Oscar but did not win.
Dragon Tales was a Canadian–American animated series produced by The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, PBS Kids, Sesame Workshop, Sony Pictures Television, C.O.R.E.Toons, Collideascope Digital Productions, and Decode Entertainment.

References

Notes

1999 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
Edo Castle is a castle built on a flatland in the year 1457. It was built by Ōta Dōkan. It is part of the Tokyo Imperial Palace in Chiyoda, Tokyo. It was restored by Tokugawa leyasu. It was destroyed by fire many times.

Notes

Sources 

Castles in Japan
Buildings and structures in Tokyo
WNET, channel 13 (branded as "THIRTEEN"), is a non-commercial educational, public television station in  Newark, New Jersey. WNET is owned by WNET.org, which was originally called the Educational Broadcasting Corporation The station also has studios in Manhattan and its transmitter is at One World Trade Center.

Original productions 
WNET has produced, created, or presented many PBS shows. These are some:
 Amanpour & Company (2018–present)
 American Masters (1983–present)
 Australia: Beyond the Fatal Shore (2000)
 Bill Moyers Reports: Earth On Edge (2001)
 Barney & Friends (1992–2010) (Original Series)**
 Black Journal
 Bob the Builder (2005–2018)**
 Charlie Rose (1991–2017)
 Colonial House (2004)
 Cyberchase (2002–present)
 Dickens (2003)
 DNA (2003)
 The Great American Dream Machine (1971–1972)
 Great Performances (1972–present)
 Live from Lincoln Center (1976–present)
 The Mind
 Nature (1982–present)
 NOW
 The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow (2002)
 Shining Time Station
 Simon Schama's Power of Art
 The Story of English
 Tavis Smiley (2004–2017)
 Thomas and Friends (2004–2017)**

References

Other websites 
 Official website
 Public Broadcasting Service
 WNET logos and screenshots from the 1950s to the present day

Peabody Award winners
American television stations
Newark, New Jersey
Hermosa Beach is a beachfront city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Its population was 19,506 at the 2010 U.S. Census.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Duane Lee Chapman, Sr. (born February 2, 1953), better known as Dog Chapman or simply Dog, is an American reality TV star, bounty hunter, and a former bail bondsman.

Chapman became known as a bounty hunter for his successful capture of American rapist and Max Factor heir, Andrew Luster, in Mexico in 2003. He was later given his own series, Dog the Bounty Hunter (2004 – 2012), on A&E.

After Dog the Bounty Hunter ended, Chapman appeared alongside his late wife and business partner, Beth Chapman, in Dog and Beth: On the Hunt (2013 – 2015), on CMT.

Chapman married Alice Elizabeth "Beth" Barmore in 2006. The couple had two children. The Chapmans appeared on many television series together. In 2017, his wife Beth, was diagnosed with throat and lung cancer. She died on June 26, 2019 from the disease at the age of 51.

References

1953 births
Living people
American television personalities
Businesspeople from Denver, Colorado
Rolf Maurer (16 April 1938 – 6 June 2019) was a Swiss road racing cyclist. He was born in Hedingen, Zürich. He started his professional career in 1960. In 1964, he won both the Tour de Suisse and Tour de Romandie. He retired in 1969.

Maurer died on 6 June 2019 in Hedingen, at the age of 81.

References

Other websites

Rolf Maurer at Cycling Archives

1938 births
2019 deaths
Swiss cyclists
This is a list of rulers of Iceland, ruling from 1262 to 1944.

Possession of Norway (1262–1814)

Possession of Denmark (1814–1918)

Kingdom of Iceland (1918–1944)

Republic of Iceland (1944—present)

References

Iceland
This is a list of presidents of Iraq since 1958.

List

Timeline 

Lists of national presidents