cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Harriet Jacobs (1813 or 1815 – March 7, 1897) was an African American in the 19th century. She was born as a slave in North Carolina, but learned to read and escaped to the North in the 1842.

When she was still a girl, her master wanted to start a sexual relationship with her. She refused and entered into a relationship with Samuel Tredwell Sawyer. Sawyer was a lawyer and had some power to protect her. He became the father of her two children, Joseph and Louisa Matilda. Still, the law gave a master absolute power over a slave. Jacobs's master wanted to sell her children away from her. In 1835, she decided to hide in a small room in her grandmother's house. That room was so small that she could not stand up. She had to stay there for seven years. Because she could neither stand nor walk, she was suffering from leg problems for many years afterwards. In 1842, she was finally able to escape to Philadelphia by boat. From Philadelphia, she went to New York where she found work as a nanny for the children of Nathaniel Parker Willis. Also her brother John S. Jacobs and her children were able to escape from slavery.

While she was still working as nanny for the Willis children during the day, at night she wrote down her experiences. In January 1861, her experiences were finally published as a book called Incidents in the Life of Slave Girl, written by herself. After the American Civil War had started in April 1861, she went to Alexandria, Virginia. There she helped black people who had just escaped from slavery. She spent her last years in Washington, D.C. where she lived together with her daughter.

After the Civil War, the slaves were set free. The people of the United States lost interest in slavery and forgot Jacobs and her book. But in the second half of the 20th century, people began to show new interest in the history of slavery. Professor Jean Fagan Yellin did a lot of research work and wrote the book Harriet Jacobs. A Life. The Remarkable Adventures of the Woman who Wrote Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Today, people call Jacobs's book an "American classic", meaning that it is one of the most important books written in the United States of America.

References

1813 births
1897 deaths
American abolitionists
African American writers
American autobiographers
Writers from North Carolina
Writers from New York
Slaves
Anastassia Zoubkova is a Russian water polo player. She was part of the Russian women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships and 2004 Summer Olympics.

References 

Russian water polo players
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Clicker Heroes is a free-to-play video game. Playsaurus made it. It is an idle game.

Clicker Heroes is a spinoff of the Playsaurus game Cloudstone.

Clicker Heroes was released in 2014 for web browsers. It was also released for phones in 2015. In 2017, it was released for the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 gaming consoles.

Gameplay 
Players play Clicker Heroes by clicking on creatures (known as “monsters”) to kill them. Monsters give gold when the player kills them. Players can use gold to buy heroes. These automatically kill monsters. Clicker Heroes works without the need for the player to do anything.

Release 

Clicker Heroes was released on the gaming website Kongregate in August 2014. It was also released on Armor Games in September 2014. 

Clicker Heroes was released onto the Steam platform in May 2015 for Microsoft Windows and OS X. On August 20, 2015, it was also released for iOS and Android.

Reception 

Critics quite liked Clicker Heroes. Nathan Grayson of Kotaku called it “[a] perfect office space distraction”. Christian Donlan, a writer for Eurogamer, said that the game was his “office secret” and that it was very addictive. Sammy Barker of Push Square gave Clicker Heroes a score of 5/10.

Because Clicker Heroes was well-liked on Steam, there are now many other idle games on that platform.

Second game 
Playsaurus made a second Clicker Heroes game called Clicker Heroes 2. Unlike the first Clicker Heroes, Clicker Heroes 2 is not free-to-play.

Legal issues 
Clicker Heroes was removed for a short time from the Apple App Store in May 2019. This was because a Chinese company made a clone of Clicker Heroes. They then asked Apple to take the original version of the game off the app store.

Related pages 
Cloudstone

References

Other websites 
 

Video games
Xbox One games
PlayStation 4 games
2014 video games
The Samlakki tree frog (Litoria capitula) is a frog from Indonesia. It has been found on one large island.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
John G. Richardson (June 29, 1957 – June 16, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Democrat. He was Maine's Commissioner of Economic and Community Development and the Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives from 2004 to 2006. He was a member of the Maine House of Representatives from 1998 to 2006. 

Richardson unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Maine in 2010. He was born in Washington, D.C..

Richardson died on June 16, 2020 from a heart attack in Brunswick, Maine at the age of 62.

References

1957 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Maine
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
Businesspeople from Maine
US Democratic Party politicians
Lawyers from Maine
Silvia Avegno (born 15 June 1997 in Genoa) is an Italian water polo player. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played at the 2018 Women's European Water Polo Championship and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

She played for Rapallo Pallanuoto.

References 

1997 births
Living people
Italian water polo players
People from Genoa
Half a Loaf of Kung Fu () is a 1978 Hong Kong Taiwanese action comedy movie directed by Chen Chi-hwa and starring Jackie Chan, Dean Shek, Wu Ma, James Tien, Doris Lung, Ma Ju-lung.

Other websites
 
 

1970s action movies
1978 comedy movies
Hong Kong movies
Taiwanese movies
The Mirza Fatali Akhundov National Library of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Mirzə Fətəli Axundov adına Azərbaycan Milli Kitabxanası) is the national library of Azerbaijan, located in Baku and founded in 1922. It is named after Mirza Fatali Akhundov, an Azerbaijani dramatist and philosopher.  

The library was founded by the government of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic in 1922. The library moved to its current location on May 23, 1923. The building was designed by Azerbaijani architect Mikayil Huseynov. Its facades has statues of various writers and poets: Nizami Ganjavi, Mahsati, Uzeyir Hajibeyov, Shota Rustaveli, Alexander Pushkin and several others. It was first known as the "General Library and State Book Storage of Azerbaijan". On July 11, 1939, the library got its present name.

The library includes 25 sections and 26 sectors. The library has approximately 4,513,000 publishing materials from books, journals, newspapers, magazines, sound and music recordings, patents, databases, maps, stamps, prints, drawings and manuscripts, including copies of all the newspapers published during the Soviet period.

The library, the only one of its kind in the country, has microfilm and photos of newspapers published in Azerbaijan before the Bolshevik Revolution.

The National Library of Azerbaijan is also the official and central repository of the country. It receives four copies of every new book and two copies of every magazine and newspaper published in Azerbaijan.

References

Other websites
  
UN System Depository Libraries profile 

Azerbaijan
Archives in Azerbaijan
Buildings and structures in Baku
20th-century establishments in Azerbaijan
1922 establishments in the Soviet Union
Tariq Aziz (, 28 April 1936 – 17 June 2020) was a Pakistani actor, television show host and politician. He was known for his work on the PTV's Quiz Show Neelam Ghar, later renamed the Tariq Aziz Show. He also was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan between 1997 and 1999. He was born in Jalandhar, then British India.

Aziz died on 17 June 2020 in Lahore after being hospitalized for a day, aged 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Pakistani entertainers
Pakistani politicians
William Joseph Thorne (4 March 1954 – 17 June 2020) was an English professional snooker player. He won the 1985 Classic, his only ranking title. He lost 16–14 to Steve Davis in the final of the 1985 UK Championship. His nickname was "Mr Maximum." After retiring as a player, Thorne became a snooker commentator, working for the BBC. He was born in Leicester, England.

In March 2020, Thorne was diagnosed with leukaemia. On 16 June 2020, he was placed in an induced coma after suffering from respiratory failure. He died the next day at a hospital in Torrevieja, Spain, from sepsis caused by the cancer. He was 66.

References

1954 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Deaths from respiratory failure
Deaths from sepsis
English sports commentators
Snooker players
BBC people
Sportspeople from Leicester
The 2020 China–India skirmishes are part of an ongoing military standoffs between China and India. Since 5 May 2020, Chinese and Indian troops have reportedly engaged in aggressive actions, face-offs, and other kinds of intense military action at locations along the Sino-Indian border.

Hand-to-hand combat on 16 June 2020 resulted in the death of 20 Indian soldiers (including an officer), Indian media sources have so far claimed that at least 43 Chinese soldiers were either dead or injured (including the death of an officer) while US intelligence sources reportedly believe that 35 Chinese soldiers are dead, including a senior officer.

Incidents have taken place near the Pangong Lake in Ladakh and the Nathu La pass in Sikkim. In addition, face-offs are ongoing at locations in eastern Ladakh, along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) which was the result of the 1962 Sino-Indian War.

According to some reports, China captured 60 km2. of Indian-patrolled territory between May and June 2020. However, China has denied capturing any territory and both countries agreed to disengage by June 2020.

Between this clash, the Indian government hasn't admitted publicly to Indian citizens that Chinese PLA troops have trangressed their territory. On 6 August 2020 one such document was published in Ministry of Defense website of India claiming that the current clash is expected to be prolonged. This document was taken down by the official website.

According to S Jaishankar, the External Affairs Minister of India, the ongoing military standoff is a result of Beijing not following the existing agreements.

References

May 2020 events
June 2020 events
2020 in Asia
2020s in China
2020 in India
"Litoria" castanea, also known as the yellow-spotted tree frog, New England swamp frog, tablelands bell frog or yellow-spotted bell frog is a frog from eastern Australia. People thought these frogs were extinct, but then scientists found some in 2009.

There used to be two groups of yellow-spotted bell frogs, one in the north on the New England Tableland and one in the south near Canberra.  Some scientists said these should count as two different species of frogs.  The northern frogs lived between 1000 and 1500 meters above sea level and the southern frogs lived between 700 and 800 meters above sea level.  Both groups of frogs lived in permanent bodies of water, like swamps, lagoons, and the parts of rivers where the water flows slowly.

People thought these frogs all died from a fungus disease in the 1970s, but in 2009 some were found alive in the Southern Tablelands.  At first, the scientists did not tell anyone where they found the frog. They were worried that frog fans would come to take photographs of them, try to catch them, or scare them away.  The scientists took some of the frogs and tadpoles to the Taronga Zoo. The scientists left the other yellow-spotted tree frogs where they were. The person who owned the land where the frogs were living agreed to help protect them.

Sometime after that, the wild frogs all died. In 2018, scientists took some of the frogs they had raised at the Taronga Zoo and set them free in another part of the Southern Tablelands.  The scientists asked any person who thought they'd heard the frogs to make a recording of their calls with their phones.

The largest yellow-spotted tree frogs are 8 cm long.  They have yellow or white spots on their legs and bellies.  Their feet are completely webbed. Their backs are green with bronze and black spots. Their voices sound like a car engine failing to start.

These frogs look for food at night and like to sit in the sun during the day.  They lay their eggs on underwater plants.  During the winter, these frogs hide under stones, logs, or plants.

The government of Australia has made programs to protect these frogs.  They are in danger from feral cats that like to eat them and from a fungus that causes a disease called chytridiomycosis.  Scientists think that invasive species of fish and more ultraviolet radiation may also be killing these frogs.  Too much ultraviolet light can stop their eggs from hatching.

References

Animals of Australia
Frogs
Kelly Tallman Clements is an American diplomat. She serves as the Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees at the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon named her to this job in June 2015.

Prior to joining UNHCR, Clements was a member of the United States Civil Service and Senior Executive Service, with a long career at the U.S. Department of State. She served as Deputy Assistant Secretary at the Department of State's Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration (PRM) from 2010-2015. From 1993 to 1996, she served at the United States Permanent Mission to the United Nations. She was Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs from 1997 to 1998. She served as a Senior Emergency Officer for Europe, the Newly Independent States, and the Americas, and later as Balkans Assistance Coordinator. Clements was deployed to Albania in 1999, and then led PRM’s Office of Policy and Resource Planning, where she oversaw the Bureau’s strategic planning, policy development and financial resources to protect and assist refugees, conflict victims and vulnerable migrants worldwide. In 2014, Clements was Acting Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon. 

Clements holds a B.A. in International Studies and an M.A. in Urban Affairs from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. She is married to Andrew Clements and has two children. She is a citizen of the United States and lives in Geneva, Switzerland.

References

Other websites 
 A Life Dedicated to Refugees: Interview with Kelly Clements , impakter.com/
 Kelly Tallman Clements: A Public Servant Abroad
 UNHCR Deputy High Commissioner – Kelly T. Clements shares her experience
 Working to Empower Refugees
 GSMA interview with Kelly T. Clements, Deputy High Commissioner of UNHCR

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American diplomats
The Lakhta Center () is an 87-story skyscraper built in the northwestern neighborhood of Lakhta, Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is  tall and is the tallest building in Europe, the tallest building in Russia, and the 14th-tallest building in the world.

References

Buildings and structures in Saint Petersburg
Skyscrapers
The Federation Tower () is a skyscraper made up of two skyscrapers built on the 13th lot of the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC) in Moscow, Russia. The two skyscrapers are named Tower East or Vostok (Russian: Восток; literally means "East") and Tower West or Zapad (Russian: Запад; literally means "West").

The supertall skyscraper Tower East (Vostok) is currently the second-tallest skyscraper in Europe and Russia after Lakhta Center, and the 55th-tallest building in the world. Zapad is a shorter skyscraper than Vostok and is the 11th-tallest building in Russia.

References

Buildings and structures in Moscow
Skyscrapers
Martina Sinigalia (born 21 January 1995) is an Italian fencer. She won a gold medal in foil at the 2019 Summer Universiade.

References

Other websites 

 Fencing - Martina Sinigalia the-sports.org

1995 births
Living people
Italian sportspeople
Fencers
For another species commonly known as the red-eyed tree frog, see Agalychnis callidryas

Ranoidea chloris, commonly known as the red-eyed tree frog or orange-eyed tree frog, is a frog from eastern Australia.  It lives in forests, wetlands and sometimes cities.

Adult frogs look for food at night and spend most of their time in trees.

They lay their eggs in permanent or temporary bodies of water, so the tadpoles must grow into frogs quickly or they will die when their homes dry up.  The tadpoles start out yellow but become green as they grow.  Red-eyed tree frog tadpoles can jump out of the water to catch flying insects.

References

Animals of Australia
Frogs
Sally Rachel Banes (October 9, 1950 – June 14, 2020) was an American dance historian, writer, and critic. She was born in Silver Spring, Maryland

Career 
Banes first worked for the Chicago Reader starting in 1973. She was a dance critic for the Village Voice, SoHo Weekly News and Dance Magazine. 

She worked as an editor for the Dance Research Journal from 1982 to 1988.

Banes died on June 14, 2020 from ovarian cancer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the age of 69.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from ovarian cancer
American critics
American historians
American dancers
Writers from Maryland
People from Silver Spring, Maryland
Laura Cox is an American water polo player. She was a member of the United States women's national water polo team. She played at the 1979 FINA World Cup and 1981 World Games.

She played for University of California, Santa Barbara's women's water polo team.

References

Other websites 

 https://twitter.com/USAWP/status/1220527383603601408

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American water polo players
Juliet Moss is an American water polo player. She was a member of the United States women's national water polo team. She played at the 2010 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup.

She played for San Jose State University's women's water polo team.

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American water polo players
The M18 is a motorway in Yorkshire, England. It goes from the M1 near Rotherham, past Doncaster, to the M62 near Goole. It connects the M1 with the area around the Humber, such as Hull. It is about  long.

Junctions
Data from driver location signs are used to provide distance and carriageway identifier information.  The location sequence is a continuation of the M1 location sequence.

{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="6" | M18 motorway junctions
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="Southbound"|Southbound exits (B carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="Northbound"|Northbound exits (A carriageway)
!scope=col|Coordinates
|- align="center"
|156.8
|252.4
| The SOUTH, London, NottinghamSheffield, Leeds M1
| M1, J32
| Start of motorway
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|158.5
|255.1
| Rotherham A631
| J1
| Rotherham A631
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|158.5
|263.6
| Newark, Leeds A1(M)
| J2
| The NORTH, The SOUTH A1(M)
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|165.9
|267.1
| Doncaster, Doncaster Sheffield  A6182
| J3
| Doncaster A6182
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|171.8
|276.5
| Doncaster A630
| J4
| Doncaster A630
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|175.8
|283.0
| Scunthorpe, Grimsby, Doncaster Sheffield , Humberside  M180Doncaster North services
| J5Services
| Scunthorpe, Grimsby, Doncaster Sheffield , Humberside  M180 Doncaster North Services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|177.8
|286.2
| Thorne A614
| J6
| Thorne A614
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| Start of motorway
| J7
| The NORTH (A1(M)), LeedsHull, York, Goole M62
| 
|-
|colspan=6|Notes
 Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction is across several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. 
 Coordinate data from ACME Mapper.
|-

References

Motorways in England
The Arfak Mountain tree frog (Litoria chloronota) is a small frog from Indonesia.  It lives in forests and wetlands.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
Cook Partisan Voting Index is the unit used to calculate how much a particular place leans towards each party.

By State 
Two states, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin, are completely nonpartisan. The other 48 states lean either towards the Republicans or Democrats. The most Republican state, according to the CPVI, is Wyoming, which is R+25 on the CPVI scale (meaning that the Republicans have a 25% lead over the Democrats there). In contrast, the most Democratic state, Hawaii, is D+18, meaning that the Democrats have an 18% lead over the Republicans there.

References 

Politics of the United States
Mopatop's Shop was a British animated television series that aired from 1999 to 2005.

References 

British comedy television series
Television sketch shows
1999 television series debuts
2005 television series endings
Dinopaws is a British-Swedish-New America animated television series aired by 7 February 2014, it ages the children six to ten ages, 52 episodes.

Episodes
On 14 July 2017, 11 eleven or ten-minute episodes consists had use CGI animation.

Series 1 (2017)

Movie (2018)

Characters
 Tony (born 16 October 1984)
 Gwen (born 8 March 1997)
 Bob (born 27 April 1993)

Film (2018)
A 83-minute film consists principally one hour.

2010s television series
2017 television series debuts
Animated television series
British television series
Movies about dinosaurs
Johnny Dangerously is a 1984 American crime comedy movie directed by Amy Heckerling and starring Michael Keaton, Joe Piscopo, Marilu Henner, Maureen Stapleton, Peter Boyle, Griffin Dunne, Dom DeLuise, Danny DeVito. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1984 comedy movies
1984 crime movies
1980s criminal comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Amy Heckerling
Heart Like a Wheel is a 1983 American biographical romantic drama movie directed by Jonathan Kaplan and stars Bonnie Bedelia, Beau Bridges, Hoyt Axton, Leo Rossi, Anthony Edwards, Bill McKinney. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1984.

Other websites

1983 romance movies
1983 drama movies
1980s romantic drama movies
1980s sports movies
1980s biographical movies
American romantic drama movies
American sports movies
American biographical movies
Movies directed by Jonathan Kaplan
For Sama ( ‘min ajl sama‘) is a 2019 Syrian American British documentary movie directed by and narrated by Waad Al-Kateab and Edward Watts. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2020.

Other websites
 

2019 movies
Syrian movies
American documentary movies
British movies
Veronica is a 1972 Romanian musical movie directed by Elisabeta Bostan and starring Lulu Mihaescu, Margareta Pîslaru, Dem Radulescu. It was followed up by Veronica se întoarce in 1973.

Other websites
 

1972 movies
1970s fantasy movies
1970s musical movies
1970s Romanian movies
Movies directed by Elisabeta Bostan
A Blueprint for Murder is a 1953 American crime thriller movie directed by Andrew L. Stone and starring Joseph Cotten, Jean Peters, Gary Merrill, Catherine McLeod, Barney Phillips, Jack Kruschen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1953 movies
1950s crime movies
1950s thriller movies
American thriller movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Andrew L. Stone
The Snow Queen (, Snezhnaya koroleva) is a 1957 Russian American animated fantasy movie directed by Lev Atamanov and based on the 1844 story by Hans Christian Andersen. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 

1957 movies
1950s fantasy movies
Animated movies
Russian movies
1950s American fantasy movies
The Blue Mountains tree frog (Litoria citropa) is a tree frog from Australia. It lives in New South Wales and Victoria.

These frogs can be 7 cm long. They are dark brown and light brown with a dark stripe over the eye going down the body.  Parts of the legs and middle are bright orange.  They have bright green patches of skin on their bodies.

They live in rocky streams in thick forests.  They like streams with large numbers of plants in them.

They lay eggs 600-950 at a time in pools with slow-moving water.  The eggs sink to the bottoms of the pools and stick to the rocks.

References

Animals of Australia
Frogs
Timothy Yu is an American poet. He is associate professor of English and Asian American Studies at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. 

He graduated from Harvard University and Stanford University. His essays appeared in The New Republic. He organized a petition about the University of Wisconsin system president search.

Works 

 Race and the Avant-Garde: Experimental and Asian American Poetry Since 1965 (2009) 
 Joshua Marie Wilkinson (ed) "Making the Case for Asian American Poetry"  Poets on Teaching: A Sourcebook, University of Iowa Press. 2010.

Chapbooks
 with Cassie Lewis, Immersion (1995); Postcard Poems (2003), 
 Journey to the West (2006), 
 15 Chinese Silences (2012)
 100 Chinese Silences, Les Figues Press (2016)

References

Other websites 

 http://www.timpanyu.com/

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American poets
Diego is a  giant tortoise from Hood Island (= Española Island). He was used to restock a Galapagos island with more giant tortoises.

It is likely he was hatched on Hood in the Galápagos before 1920.  He was captured as a young adult and sent to the United States to be shown at zoos.  By the late 1940s he was at San Diego Zoo in California.  A captive breeding effort was set up in 1976 for the Hood Island tortoises.

At the time only 15 were known to be alive.  Diego was sent to Santa Cruz Island to join the project.  Diego had more than 900 offspring who were released on Española.  These helped increase the number in the wild to more than 2,000. The breeding project ended in January 2020.  Diego was then released into the wild in June 2020.

References

Other websites 
 

Individual animals
Galápagos Islands
John Arnold Bredenkamp (11 August 1940 – 18 June 2020) was a Zimbabwean businessman and rugby union player. He founded the Casalee Group. He died on the 18 June 2020 from kidney failure at the age of 79.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Rugby union players
Zimbabwean businesspeople
Albert Vitali (26 June 1955 – 12 June 2020) was a Swiss FDP politician. He was born in Oberkirch, Switzerland. From 2011 until his death, National Council. Before from 1995 to 2011, he was a member of the Lucerne parliament.

Vitali died on 12 June 2020 from cancer, aged 64.

References

Other websites

 

1955 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Swiss politicians
György Kárpáti (June 23, 1935 – June 17, 2020) was a Hungarian water polo player. He won gold medals at the 1952 Summer Olympics,  1956 Summer Olympics, 1960 Summer Olympics, and 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Budapest. He was part of the men's national water polo team.

Kárpáti died on June 17, 2020 in Budapest at the age of 84.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Budapest
Hungarian water polo players
Marlene Ahrens Ostertag (July 27, 1933 – June 17, 2020) was a Chilean athlete. She won the silver medal in Javelin throw at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne with a distance of 50.38 metres. She was the mother of the journalist Karin Ebensperger. She was born in Concepción, Chile.

Ahrens died on June 17, 2020 in Santiago de Chile from heart failure, aged 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Olympic silver medalists
Chilean people
Petr Král (September 4, 1941 – June 17, 2020) was a Czech writer. He was born in Prague. From 1990 to 1991 he was a cultural counsellor at the Czech embassy in Paris. He translated from and into French (mainly modern poetry). He edited many anthologies. 

Král died on June 17, 2020 at the age of 78.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Czech writers
Poets
Fabrice Philipot (24 September 1965 – 17 June 2020) was a French road bicycle racer. He won as a young rider classification in the 1989 Tour de France. He came in second at the 1989 Liège-Bastogne-Liège. 

In the 1990 Tour de France he was the highest placed rider  on his team finishing in 14th overall. He also rode in support of Miguel Indurain during the 1991 Tour de France.

Philipot died on 17 June 2020 in Semur-en-Auxois, France at the age of 54.

References

1965 births
2020 deaths
French cyclists
Tibor Benedek (12 July 1972 – 18 June 2020) was a Hungarian water polo player. He played on the gold medal squads at the 2000 Summer Olympics, 2004 Summer Olympics and 2008 Summer Olympics. Benedek also competed at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics, where the Hungarian team  placed 6th and 4th. He was a member of team Domino-Honvéd.

Benedek was the head coach of Hungary men's national water polo team between 2013 and 2016.

Benedek was born in Budapest. He died on 18 June 2020 from pancreatic cancer in Budapest, aged 47.

References

1972 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Budapest
Hungarian water polo players
K. R. Sachidanandan (1972 – 18 June 2020), professionally credited as Sachy, was an Indian screenwriter, director, movie producer, author, poet, and theatre artist. He was known for his work in the Malayalam movie industry. 

He co-wrote movies with Sethu as a writer. They wrote the screenplay for Chocolate (2007), Robinhood (2009), Makeup Man (2011) and Seniors (2012). 

In his solo career as a screenwriter, he wrote Run Baby Run and his directorial debut with Anarkali (2015).

Sachy died of cardiac arrest in Thrissur, Kerala on 18 June 2020 at the age of 48.

References

1972 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian movie directors
Indian movie producers
Indian screenwriters
Indian poets
Novelists
"We'll Meet Again", also called "We'll Be Together Again", is a 1939 British song. It was made famous during World War II by singer Vera Lynn. The song was written by the English songwriters Ross Parker and Hughie Charles. The song was published under the label Michael Ross Limited.

The song's first recording had Lynn with Arthur Young on Novachord. A second recording in 1953 had Lynn with many instruments and a choir of British Armed Forces members in the background.

The song gave its name to a 1943 movie of the same name. Lynn starred in the movie as the lead role.

References

1939
1930s songs
World War II
The Novachord is what many people say is the first polyphonic synthesizer. It is completely electronic. It was designed by John M. Hanert, Laurens Hammond and C. N. Williams. It was then made by the Hammond company. Only 1,069 Novachords were made between 1939 and 1942.

References

Musical instruments
The M23 is a motorway in Surrey and West Sussex, in England. It goes from the M25 near London to Crawley. The A23 goes on to connect it to Brighton. It also goes past Gatwick Airport. The motorway is about  long. Most of the road has 4 lanes in each direction, some has three lanes.

Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | M23 motorway junctions
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="Northbound"|Northbound exits (B carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="Southbound"|Southbound exits (A carriageway)
|- align="center"
| 17.0||27.4
| rowspan=2 | Road continues as A23 to CroydonCroydon A23
| rowspan=2 | J7
| rowspan=2 | Crawley, Gatwick A23Non-motorway trafficStart of motorway
|- align="center"
| 17.5||28.2
|- align="center"
| 19.0||30.5
| rowspan=2 | Heathrow Airport, Watford, Dartford Crossing (M4, M1, M20, M11), M25
| rowspan=2 | J8
| rowspan=2 | Heathrow Airport (M4), Stansted Airport (M11) Maidstone (M20) (M3, M40, M26) M25
|- align="center"
| 19.3||31.0
|- align="center"
| 26.5||42.7
| rowspan=2 | Gatwick Airport, Redhill A23
| rowspan=2 | J9
| rowspan=2 | Gatwick Airport, Redhill A23
|- align="center"
| 26.8||43.1
|- align="center"
| 28.5||45.8
| rowspan=2 | Crawley A2011East Grinstead A264
| rowspan=2 | J10
| rowspan=2 | Crawley A2011East Grinstead A264
|- align="center"
| 28.6||46.1
|- align="center"
| 30.3||48.8
| rowspan=2 No exit
| rowspan=2 | J10a
| rowspan=2 | Crawley B2036
|- align="center"
| 30.6||49.2
|- align="center"
| 33.1||53.3
| rowspan=2 | Start of motorwayCrawley A23Non-motorway trafficPease Pottage services
| rowspan=2 | J11Services 
| rowspan=2 | Brighton, Crawley A23Horsham A264Pease Pottage servicesRoad continues as A23 to Brighton
|- align="center"
| 33.4||53.8
|-
|colspan=5|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are taken from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction goes across several hundred metres (yards) and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. 
|-

References

Motorways in England
The M26 is a short motorway in Kent, England. It links the M25 with the M20 for clockwise traffic near Sevenoaks. It is about  long.

Junctions
{| class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan=6 | M26 motorway junctions
|-
! miles
! km
! Westbound exits (B carriageway)
! Junction
! Eastbound exits (A carriageway)
! Coordinates
|-
|align = "center"| 0.0
|align = "center"| 0.0
|align="center"| Gatwick Airport M23Heathrow Airport M4Redhill A25
|align = "center"|  M25 J5
|align = "center"| Start of motorway Dartford Crossing, London (S.E.) M25. Sevenoaks, Hastings A21
| 
|-
|align="center"| 8.69.3
|align="center"| 13.915.0
|align="center"| Wrotham, Borough Green A20Sevenoaks (A25)Paddock Wood (B2016)
|align = "center"|  J2a
|align = "center"|  Borough Green A25 Gravesend, Wrotham (A227)
| 
|-
|align="center"|10.3
|align="center"|16.6
|align = "center"| Start of motorway|align = "center"|  M20 J3
|align = "center"|  Road continues as M20 towards Maidstone'' 
| 
|-
|colspan=6|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are taken from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction goes across several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. 
Coordinate data from ACME Mapper.
|-

References

Motorways in England
The M27 is a motorway in Hampshire, England. The main reason it was built was to link the cities of Southampton and Portsmouth. It is not yet finished, and more of it to the east has not been built yet.

Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="6" | M27 motorway junctions
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="Westbound"|Westbound exits (B carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="Eastbound"|Eastbound exits (A carriageway)
!scope=col|Coordinates
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"| 0.01.2
| rowspan="2"| 0.0 2.0
| Road continues as A31 to The WEST, Ringwood, Bournemouth and Poole
| rowspan="2"|Terminus  J1
| Cadnam A336, Brook, Bramshaw B3079, Lyndhurst A337
| rowspan="2"|
|- align="center"
| The New Forest, Cadnam, Lyndhurst A337
| Start of motorway|- align="center"
|4.24.6
|6.87.4
| Salisbury A36, Fawley A326
| J2
| Salisbury, Romsey A36, Fawley A326, Paultons Park
| 
|- align="center"
|6.66.8
| 10.6  11.0
| Southampton, The Docks M271(S), Romsey M271(N)
| J3
| Southampton, The Docks M271
| 
|- align="center"
|
|
|Rownhams Services (Roadchef)|Services|Rownhams Services (Roadchef)| 
|- align="center"
|9.49.8
|15.2  15.7
| The MIDLANDS, London, Winchester M3
| J4
| The MIDLANDS, London, Winchester M3
| 
|- align="center"
|11.711.9
| 18.9  19.2
| Southampton, Eastleigh, Airport  A335
| J5
| Southampton, Eastleigh, Airport  A335
| 
|- align="center"
|
|
|  Non- exsistent|  J6|  'Non-exsistent'
|- align="center"
|15.515.7
| 24.9  25.2
| Hedge End A334
| J7
| Hedge End, Botley A334
| 
|- align="center"
|16.217.0
| 26.0  27.4
| Southampton, Hamble, East Docks A3024
| J8
| Southampton (E), Hamble A3024
| 
|- align="center"
|19.920.6
| 32.1 33.1
| Fareham (W) A27, Whiteley
| J9
| Fareham (W) A27, Whiteley
| 
|- align="center"
|23.223.5
| 37.4  37.8
| Alton A32 (No access from A32 to M27)
| J10
|  No exit| 
|- align="center"
|24.424.7
| 39.2  39.8
| Fareham (C) A27, Gosport (A32)
| J11
| Fareham (C) A27, Gosport (A32)
| 
|- align="center"
|27.728.1
| 44.6  45.2
| Portsmouth, Ferries M275
| J12
| Cosham, Paulsgrove, Hilsea A27, Portsmouth (W), Ferries M275
| 
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"|29.0
| rowspan="2"|46.6
| Start of motorway| rowspan="2"|Terminus|  No exit, access to A3 via J12| rowspan="2"|
|- align="center"
| Cosham A3(N), Hilsea A3(S)
| Road continues as A27 to Havant, Portsmouth (E), Brighton and London (A3(M))''
|- align="center"
|-
|colspan=6|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres (yards) and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. 
Coordinate data from ACME Mapper.
|-

References

Motorways in England
The M32 is a short motorway in Bristol and Gloucestershire, England. It links Bristol to the M4. It is one of the shortest motorways in the UK, at  long.

Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | M32 motorway junctions
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="Northbound"|Northbound exits (A carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="Southbound"|Southbound exits (B carriageway)
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"|5.0
| rowspan="2"|8.0
| rowspan="2"| London, Swindon M4(E) SOUTH WALES M4(W), SOUTH WEST, MIDLANDS (M5)
| rowspan="2"| Terminus  (M4 J19)
| Bristol (C) M32, Ring Road (A4174)
|- align="center"
|Start of motorway
|- align="center"
| 4.54.3
| 7.3  6.9
| Filton, Kingswood, Ring Road A4174
| J1
| Ring Road, Filton, Kingswood A4174
|- align="center"
| 1.91.7
| 3.0  2.7
| Stapleton & Frenchay  Horfield & Fishponds
| J2
| Fishponds, Horfield B4469
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"|0.90.7
| rowspan="2"|1.4  1.1
| Start of motorway
| rowspan="2"|J3 Terminus
| A4320 Bath (A4)
|- align="center"
| Chippenham (A420), Bath (A431) A4320
|Road continues as A4320 to City Centre
|-

References

Motorways in England
The M45 is a motorway in the West Midlands, England. It links the M1 with the A45 south of Rugby. The A45 then goes on into Coventry, Solihull, and Birmingham. The motorway is about  long. It is not very busy, mostly because many people use the M6 instead.

Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | M45 motorway junctions
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="Westbound"|Northbound exits (A carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="Eastbound"|Southbound exits (B carriageway)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|7.7
|12.4
| Coventry, Rugby, A45 Dunchurch B4429
| J1
| Start of motorway
|- style="text-align:center;"
|6.0
|9.7
| No access
|
|Daventry A45
|- style="text-align:center;"
|0.1
|0.2
| Start of motorway 
| M1, J17
| The south, Northampton M1
|-
|colspan=5|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. 
|-

References

Motorways in England
The M48 is a motorway in the United Kingdom. It links Gloucestershire, England with Monmouthshire, Wales over the Severn Bridge. The motorway is  long.

Junctions

{| border=1 cellpadding=2 style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: black; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" class="wikitable"
|- align="center" bgcolor="0080d0" style="color: white;font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | M48 motorway
|- align="center"
! mile
| km
! Eastbound exits (B carriageway)
! Junction
! Westbound exits (A carriageway)
|- align="center"
|117.6
|189.3
| London, Bristol M4
| M4 J21 Terminus
| Chepstow, Services M48 Start of motorway
|- align="center"
|120.5
|193.9
| Avonmouth A403, Services
| J1Services
| Avonmouth A403, Services
|- align="center"
|121.1122.8
|194.9197.6
|Severn Bridge Entry into England Wye Bridge
|River Severn  BorderRiver Wye
|Severn Bridge Entry into Wales Wye Bridge
|- align="center"
|123.2123.4
| 198.2  198.6
| Chepstow A466 (A48) Cas – gwent
| J2
| Chepstow A466 (A48) Cas – gwent
|- align="center"
|130.2
|209.6
| Start of motorway  Chepstow, Services M48 Cas – gwent, Gwasanaethau
| Terminus M4 J23
| Newport, Cardiff M4 Casnewydd, Caerdydd
|-
|colspan=5|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown.
|-

References

Motorways in England
Motorways in Wales
A genetic fallacy is a kind of fallacy where something or someone is judged by its past or its origin rather than what it is in the present. An example of genetic fallacy is the argument, "people who own Volkswagens are evil because Volkswagen is a car company that was created by the Nazi Party." Just because the Nazi Party did create Volkswagen does not mean the Volkswagen Group today (or even people that buy Volkswagen cars) support or promote the ideas or values of Nazism.
Logical fallacies
The slippery slope argument is an argument that a small step will or must lead to a certain chain of events. The hypothetical chain of events leads to a significant (usually negative) result. So unintended consequences follow the first step in the chain of events. 

An example of this is the domino effect theory. During the Vietnam War, many people in the United States believed that if Vietnam were to unite and become communist, then the rest of Southeast Asia would eventually become communist too, unless the United States got involved in actively stopping communism.

A slippery slope argument can also be a slippery slope fallacy. Fallacies are statements that sound reasonable but are actually logically flawed or sometimes even dishonest. Whether or not a slippery slope argument is a fallacy depends on whether it becomes true necessarily or just in practice. In many cases it just acts as a warning, and readers have to use common sense as to its truth value. So, strictly speaking, these are fallacies only in the sense that they pretend certain consequences will follow, when in reality the consequences merely may follow.

A more specific example is the argument that:

 If I do not not pass the the exam, then I will not pass the class.
 If I do not pass the class, then I will not graduate college.
 If I do not graduate college, then I will not get a good job.
 If I do not get a good job, then I will live on the streets.
 If I live on the streets, then I will die young.

If any of the steps is unsound, then the whole argument is unsound. Step number 3 may or may not be true, but since the argument says step number 3 will happen, the whole argument is not sound.

References 

Logical fallacies
The fallacy of division is a fallacy where someone believes that is something is true for the whole, then it must be true for the parts of the whole as well. For example, if a basketball team is very good, then all the players on the team must be good. The opposite of this is the fallacy of composition. 

Logical fallacies
The M49 is a short motorway near Bristol, England. It links the M5 south of Bristol with the M4 at the Second Severn Crossing bridge. It is mainly used by traffic on the M5 travelling north who want to use the bridge into Wales. You can only get to the motorway from other motorways. There is one junction that has been built, but there are no links to nearby roads and therefore the junction is not open to the public.

Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | M49 motorway junctions
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="North-west bound"|North-west bound exits (B carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="South-east bound"|South-east bound exits (A carriageway)
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"| 0.0
| rowspan="2"| 0.0
| Bristol, London M4(E)
| rowspan="2"| M4 J22  terminus
| The South West, Avonmouth M49
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| South Wales, Cardiff, Newport M4(W)
| Start of motorway
|- align="center"
|rowspan="2"|5.3
|rowspan="2"|8.5
| Start of motorway
| rowspan="2"| Terminus  A4, M5  J18 & J18A
| Avonmouth, Bristol, Airport A4
|- align="center"
| South Wales, Cardiff, Newport (M4(W)) M49
| The South West, Weston-s-Mare, M5
|- align="center"
|-
|colspan=5|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. 
Junction 1 is under construction.
|-

References

Motorways in England
The M53, or Mid-Wirral Motorway, is a motorway in North West England. It connects the A55 near Chester with the Kingsway Tunnel by Liverpool. The motorway is about  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
The M54 is a motorway in the West Midlands of England. It links Telford with the West Midlands conurbation. It carries on as the A5 after Telford where it links to Shrewsbury and North Wales. The motorway is about  long.

Junctions
{|class="wikitable"
|- align="center" bgcolor="0079C1" style="color: white;font-size:120%;"
| colspan=6 | M54 motorway
|-
!scope="col"|mile
!scope="col"|km
!scope="col"| Eastbound exits (A Carriageway)
!scope="col"| Junction
!scope="col"| Westbound exits (B Carriageway)
!scope="col"| Coordinates
|- align="center"
| 0.0
| 0.0
| Birmingham, Coventry, Walsall M6
| M6 J10A
| Start of motorway
| 
|- align="center"
| 1.8
| 2.9
| Cannock A460
| J1
| Cannock A460
| 
|- align="center"
| 3.5
| 5.6
| Wolverhampton, Stafford A449
| J2
| Wolverhampton A449
| 
|- align="center"
|10.9
|17.6
|  Wolverhampton (West) A41
| J3
|  Weston, Whitchurch A41
| 
|- align="center"
|15.7
|25.3
| Telford (East) A464 Kidderminster (A442) Telford services
| J4  Services
| Telford (East) A464 Ironbridge (A442) Telford Services
| 
|- align="center"
|17.7
|28.5
| Telford (Centre) A5
| J5
| Telford (Centre) B5072
| 
|- align="center"
|19.3
|31.1
| Telford (West) A518 Whitchurch (A449) Ironbridge A5223
| J6
| Telford (West) A518
| 
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"| 21.9
| rowspan="2"| 35.2
| Start of motorway
| rowspan="2"|J7
| Wellington B5061
| rowspan="2"| 
|- align="center"
| Wellington B5061
| Road continues as A5 to Shrewsbury
|-
|colspan=6|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown.
|-

References

Motorways in England
Turk 182 is a 1985 American action comedy drama movie directed by Bob Clark and starring Robert Ulrich, Timothy Hutton, Kim Cattrall, Robert Culp, Darren McGavin, Steven Keats, Paul Sorvino, Peter Boyle. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1985 action movies
1985 comedy-drama movies
American action movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Bob Clark
The M57, also called the Liverpool Outer Ring Road, is a motorway in Liverpool, England. It is a ring road around the north side of Liverpool. It goes from the M62, just east of Liverpool, to the M58, just northwest of Liverpool. The motorway is about  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
Liverpool, Merseyside