cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ryan Thomas Gosling (born November 12, 1980) is a Canadian actor, director, musician and writer. He is known for his roles in The Notebook, in Half Nelson, The Big Short, La La Land, and Blade Runner 2049. He was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award.

Gosling was born on November 12, 1980 in London, Ontario, Canada. He studied at Cornwall Collegiate, at the Vocational School, and at the Lester B. Pearson High School. He now lives in Los Angeles, California.

References

Other websites

 

1980 births
Living people
Actors from London (Ontario)
Canadian movie actors
Canadian musicians
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian writers
The Pilbara is a large, thinly populated region in the north of Western Australia. The region has (2010) a population of about 48,600.

Pilbara is known for Aboriginal peoples, its stunning landscapes, its red earth and its vast mineral deposits, in particular iron ore. It is a dry region, but it has cyclones every year or two. The cyclones bring a great deal of rain when they do occur.

The area is known for its petroleum, natural gas and iron ore deposits, which make up much of the economy of Western Australia. Other than mining, pastoral activities as well as fishing and tourism are the main industries.

The Pilbara covers an area of 502,000 km². It includes some of Earth's oldest rock formations in the Pilbara craton. This is one of the world's oldest undisturbed rock formations, dating back to the Archaean eon. It includes landscapes of coastal plains and mountain ranges with cliffs and gorges. The major settlements of the region are Port Hedland, Karratha and Newman.

The Pilbara includes the two of the largest national parks in Australia:
Karlamilyi National Park
Karijini National Park

References 

Geography of Western Australia
Archaean
Regions of Australia
The 2000 UEFA Cup semi-final violence was a number of fights in Istanbul, Turkey between fans of English football team Leeds United and Turkish team, Galatasaray before their UEFA Cup semi-final first leg. It is noted for the deaths of two Leeds fans.

Events 
The events happened at 21:00 in Istanbul's Taksim Square during a fight between Leeds fans and Galatasaray fans the day before their UEFA Cup semi-final first leg at Galatasaray's Ali Sami Yen Stadium in Istanbul on 6 April 2000.

Leeds fans had been reportedly taunting people from local bars, to which the Turkish police were called in to stop fights breaking out. There were reports that a Galatasaray fan had run to a nearby phone box to call for help when he saw Leeds fans coming into the area. A large number of Galatasaray fans, reportedly part of a gang called "The Night Watchmen", entered the area soon after which led to a fight between the two sets of fans which led to the two Leeds fans being stabbed. Police arrested Ali Umit Demir and three other men for the stabbings.  

It was not clear how the fight started with reports of the fight either being started by Leeds fans throwing beer glasses at Galatasaray fans and being rude about the Turkish flag or being started by Galatasaray fans throwing chairs or attacking Leeds fans with knives.

Sources 

2000 in association football
2000s crimes
Murder in the 20th century
Riots
UEFA
21st century in Turkey
The Manila Times is a broadsheet newspaper in the Philippines.  It is the oldest Philippine newspaper company that was founded on 1898.

References

Other websites
Official website
The Manila Times College

National newspapers published in the Philippines
1898 establishments in Asia
Establishments in the Philippines
Sigma Team is a Russian video game company. It was founded in the year 2003. The headquarters of the company is in Novosibirsk  and its office will be in Tyumen. Their first game, Alien Shooter was an arcade action game with RPG elements.

List of games created by Sigma Team

 Alien Shooter (2003)
 Alien Shooter: Fight for Life (2005)
 Alien Shooter: The Experiment (2005)
 Alien Shooter: Vengeance (2007)
 Zombie Shooter (2007)
 Alien Shooter 2: Reloaded (2008)
 Theseus - Return of the Hero (2008)
 Zombie Shooter 2 (2009)
 Alien Shooter: Revisited (2010)
 Alien Shooter 2: Conscription (2010)
 Alien Hallway
 I am Weapon (2011)
 Chaks Temple
 Crazy Lunch
 Alien Shooter: The Beginning (2013 remake of the PC version)
 Alien Shooter: TD
 Alien Hallway 2
 Alien Shooter: Lost City
Alien Shooter 2 - The Legend (PC/Mobile)
Alien Shooter 2- Reloaded Mobile

References

Other websites
 Official Sigma Team Company Site

Video game companies
Technology companies of Russia
2003 establishments in Asia
2003 establishments in Europe
2000s establishments in Russia
Novosibirsk
Henri-Louis Bergson (18 October 1859 - 4 January 1941), was a French philosopher.

Bergson convinced many thinkers that the processes of immediate experience and intuition are more significant than abstract rationalism and science for understanding reality.

Life
He was born on the Rue Lamartine in Paris, France. His mother, Katherine Levison, was of English and Irish Jewish descent. His father, the pianist Michał Bergson, was of Polish Jewish descent. 

His early childhood was spent mostly in London after his birth. He learned the English language from his mother. He returned to Paris when he was nine years old, and became a naturalized French citizen.
He attended the Lycée Fontanes in Paris from 1868 to 1878. There he was given the 1877 prize for school mathematics, for the solution of a mathematical problem. When he was nineteen, he studied at École Normale Supérieure (ENS). He read many philosophy books, especially Herbert Spencer.

He was given the 1927 Nobel Prize in Literature.

In 4 January 1941, Bergson died in occupied Paris from bronchitis.

Books 
1889: Essai sur les données immédiates de la conscience
1896: Matière et mémoire
1900: Le Rire
1907: L'Évolution créatrice
1919: L'Énergie spirituelle
1932: Les Deux sources de la morale et de la religion
1934: La pensée et le mouvant

References

Other websites 
Works by Henri Bergson Open Library at the Internet Archive

1859 births
1941 deaths
19th-century French philosophers
20th-century French philosophers
Continental philosophers
Deaths from bronchitis
French Nobel Prize winners
Jewish French academics
Jewish French scientists
Jewish French writers
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Jewish philosophers
Scientists from Paris
Caroline Lee Radziwiłł (née Bouvier'; March 3, 1933 – February 15, 2019) was an American socialite. She was the younger sister of former US First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.

Life

Radziwill was born Caroline Lee Bouvier at Doctors Hospital in New York, New She was the second daughter of wealthy stockbroker John Vernou Bouvier III and Janet Norton Lee. Her older sister was Jacqueline Lee Bouvier (1929-1994), future First Lady of the United States. She also had a step-sister and a step-brother, Janet (1945-1985) and James Auchincloss (b. 1947). They were the children of her mother by her second husband Hugh D. Auchincloss.

She has been known as "Lee" since childhood. Like her older sister, she was educated at selective schools for high society girls. She graduated from Miss Porter's in 1951.

Radziwill married three times. Her first husband was Michael Canfield, a publishing executive. They married on April 18, 1953, and moved to London, England. They divorced in 1958. She married Prince Stanislas Radziwill on March 19, 1959. They had two children; Anthony (1959-1999) and Christina (b. 1960). They divorced in 1974. She then moved back to the United States, where she married film director Herbert Ross, on September 23, 1988. They divorced in 2001 shortly before Ross's death.

In March 1962, Radziwill went with her sister Jacqueline Kennedy, then First Lady, on a goodwill tour of India and Pakistan.

In the 1960s, Radziwill tried a career as an actress. She was unsuccessful. She later tried interior decoration with some success.

Her son Anthony died of cancer in August 1999, one month after the death in a plane crash of her nephew John F. Kennedy Jr..

She lived in Paris, France. Radziwill died on February 15, 2019 in New York City, aged 85.

References

1933 births
2019 deaths
Businesspeople from New York City
American socialites
The Chase is a British television game show that airs on ITV. It started on 29 June 2009. It is presented by Bradley Walsh. So far, it has run for thirteen series.

Gameplay
Four players work together as a team. At the start, each player takes a turn in answering as many questions as they can in 60 seconds. Each correct answer is worth £1,000. This money goes into the player's bank. After all four players have their turn, they then take turns going against the "Chaser."

The Chase
At the start, the player's money goes on a sloped board. The board has seven spaces. The player starts three spaces ahead of the Chaser. The Chaser then offers two amounts: one higher than their bank, and one lower than their bank. For example, if the player won £6,000, the Chaser might offer £12,000 as the high amount and £3,000 as the low amount. If the player takes the high amount, their head start is lowered to two spaces. If they take the low amount, their head start is increased to four spaces.

After the player decides on what to do, the player and the Chaser are both asked the same multiple-choice question. They both lock in their answers at the same time. If one answers and the other does not do so at the same time, a five-second time limit is given for the one that did not answer. If the player answers correctly, they move one space closer to the bottom of the board. If the Chaser answers correctly, they move one space closer to "catching" the player. If an incorrect answer is given by either, they stay where they are on the board.

If the player reaches the end of the board, their amount is added to the team bank. However, if the Chaser catches the player, the player is out of the game, and their bank is lost. This is done three more times with the other three players. The players still in the game move to on the Final Chase. If all four players are caught, their bank is set to £4,000, and they must choose one player to play the Final Chase.

The Final Chase
The player(s) still in the game face the Chaser to win their prize money. They start with a one-step head start for each player in the Final Chase. They then have two minutes to answer as many questions as they can. Each correct answer gives them another step. After their time ends, the Chaser is given two minutes to catch the player(s). If the Chaser does not catch them, the player(s) win their prize money. If the Chaser does catch them, the player(s) leave with nothing.

Other websites
The Chase on ITV's website 
The Chase on UKGameshows.com

2009 British television series debuts
2000s British television series
2010s British television series
ITV game shows
English-language television programs
Albert Bruce Sabin (August 26, 1906 – March 3, 1993) was a Polish-born American medical researcher best known for having developed an oral polio vaccine. He received many awards and honors including the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Early life
Sabin was born Albert Saperstein on August 26, 1906 in Białystok, Russian Empire (now Poland). He was of Jewish descent. He was raised in New York City, New York and in Paterson, New Jersey. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1930 and changed his last name to Sabin. Sabin studied at Paterson High School and at New York University.

Marriages
He was married to Sylvia Tregillus from 1935 until her death in 1966. Then he was married to Jane Warner from 1967 until they divorced in 1971. Then he was married to Heloisa Dunshee de Abranches from 1972 until his death in 1993. He had two daughters with Tregillus.

Death
Sabin died on March 3, 1993 in his home in Washington, D.C. from heart failure, aged 86. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.

Honors
 Election to the Polio Hall of Fame, which was  dedicated in Warm Springs, Georgia, on January 2, 1958.
National Medal of Science (1970) 
Presidential Medal of Freedom (1986)
In 1999, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center named its new education and conference center for Sabin.
On March 6, 2006, the US Postal Service issued an 87¢ postage stamp carrying his image, in its Distinguished Americans series.
In early 2010, Sabin was proposed by the Ohio Historical Society as a finalist in a statewide vote for inclusion in Statuary Hall at the United States Capitol.
In 2012, Albert Sabin was named a "Great Ohioan" by the Capitol Square Foundation.

References

Other websites

 Dr. Albert Sabin's Discovery of the Oral Polio Vaccine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
 Obituary, NY Times, March 4, 1993
 Sabin Vaccine Institute
 Hauck Center for the Albert B. Sabin Archives, University of Cincinnati
 The Albert B. Sabin Digitization Project Blog, University of Cincinnati
 The Albert B. Sabin Archives Digital Collection, University of Cincinnati
 The Finding Aid for the Albert B. Sabin Papers, University of Cincinnati

1906 births
1993 deaths
American physicians
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Deaths from heart failure
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Polish Jews
Scientists from New Jersey
Scientists from New York City
Vaccinologists
American virologists
People from Paterson, New Jersey
Educators from New Jersey
Educators from New York City
Dragons' Den is a reality television series that has aired in over 20 countries. The show originated in Japan as Manē no Tora ("Tiger of Money"), first airing in 2001. It has aired in countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. Small companies and investors pitch their ideas to a group of investors known as the "dragons" in exchange for a percentage of their company and the rights to their product. They also have an amount of money they want to get from the dragons. If they do not get at least the amount they are looking for, they get nothing. In the United States, the show is known as Shark Tank, and the investors are known as the "sharks." The format is owned by Sony Pictures Television International.

In the British version the dragons are Touker Suleyman, Deborah Meaden, Sara Davies and Peter Jones. The programme has been produced by BBC Manchester since its inception and was first broadcast on BBC Two on 4 January 2005, and since 2021, it has been broadcast on BBC One.

References

Reality television series
Makati, officially known as the City of Makati ( ; ), in the Philippines, is one of the sixteen cities that make up Metro Manila. Makati is the financial center of the Philippines. As the host of various embassies, it is also an important center for international affairs.

With 529,039 people, Makati is the 16th-largest city in the country and ranked as the 41st most densely populated city in the world with 19,336 inhabitants per square kilometer.

Makati became the financial center of the Philippines during the 1960s. It is home to the Philippine Stock Exchange and the Makati Business Club.

Makati is notable for its exceptionally multicultural lifestyle, as a significant center for intercontinental matters and for its reputation as a major entertainment center in the metropolis.
The city is also known for its cosmopolitan culture because of its major shopping centers, condominiums, financial hubs, hotels, and entertainment hubs, which are located around the city.

Makati first became as the financial center of the Philippines during the 1960s. The Philippine Stock Exchange and the Makati Business Club are there.

Barangays

Makati has divided into 33 barangays.

References

Other websites

 

Cities in the Philippines
Metro Manila
John Charles Frémont  or Fremont (January 21, 1813 – July 13, 1890) was an American military officer, and explorer. He was the first candidate of the anti-slavery Republican Party for the office of President of the United States in 1856.

Frémont was born on January 21, 1813 in Savannah, Georgia. He studied at the College of Charleston. Frémont was married to Jessie Benton from 1841 until his death in 1890. They had no children. Frémont died on July 13, 1890 in his home in New York City from peritonitis, aged 77.

References

Other websites

 Mr. Lincoln and Freedom: John C. Frémont
 The Generals of the American Civil War – Pictures of John Charles Frémont 
 Guide to the Frémont Family Papers at The Bancroft Library
 Memoirs of my life : including in the narrative five journeys of western explorations during the years 1842, 1843–4, 1845–6–7, 1848–9, 1853–4 by John c. Fremont
 Address of welcome to General John C. Fremont, governor of Arizona territory, upon the occasion of his reception by his associates of the Association Pioneers of the Territorial Days of California, at their headquarters, Sturtevant House, New York, on ... August 1, 1878

1813 births
1890 deaths
American botanists
American abolitionists
American military people
Deaths from peritonitis
Disease-related deaths in New York City
People from Savannah, Georgia
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
United States senators from California
US Republican Party politicians
Charles Sumner (January 6, 1811 – March 11, 1874) was an American politician, and lawyer. He was senator from Massachusetts from April 24, 1851 until his death.

Career
Sumner was the leader of the antislavery forces in Massachusetts. He was a leader of the Radical Republicans in the United States Senate during the American Civil War. He worked to destroy the Confederacy, free all the slaves and keep on good terms with Europe. During Reconstruction, he fought to minimize the power of the ex-Confederates and guarantee equal rights to the Freedmen.

Brook's attack

In 1856 Sumner made a speech against slavery and the Kansas–Nebraska Act. Sumner attacked many senators about bleeding Kansas and slavery including Senator Stephen A. Douglas and South Carolina's Andrew Butler. The Representative from South Carolina, Preston Brooks (Andrew Butler's nephew), became angry because he attacked his uncle. Brooks grabbed his cane and knocked Sumner onto the Senate floor. Sumner had to stop his political career until he recovered two years later.

Personal life
Sumner was born on January 6, 1811 in Boston, Massachusetts. He studied at Boston Latin School and at Harvard College. Sumner was married to Alice Hopper from 1866 until they divorced in 1873. They had no children. Sumner died on March 11, 1874 in Washington, D.C. from a heart attack, aged 63.

References

Other websites

  Mr. Lincoln and Freedom: Charles Sumner
 Sumner's "Crime Against Kansas" speech

The Liberator Files, Items concerning Charles Sumner from Horace Seldon's collection and summary of research of William Lloyd Garrison's The Liberator original copies at the Boston Public Library, Boston, Massachusetts.

1811 births
1874 deaths
American abolitionists
Lawyers from Boston
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Episcopalians
Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts
United States senators from Massachusetts
US Republican Party politicians
A coefficient of friction is a value that shows the relationship between two objects and the normal reaction between the objects that are involved. It is a value that is sometimes used in physics to find an object's normal force or frictional force when other methods are unavailable.

The coefficient of friction is shown by     . In that equation,  is the frictional force,  is the coefficient of friction, and  is the normal force.

The coefficient  can be two different things. It is either the coefficient of static friction , or the coefficient of Dynamic friction .The coefficient of static friction is the friction force between two objects when neither of the objects is moving. The coefficient of dynamic friction is the force between two objects when one object is moving, or if two objects are moving against one another.

The coefficient of friction is dimensionless and it does not have any unit. It is a scalar, meaning the direction of the force does not affect the physical quantity.

The coefficient of friction depends on the objects that are causing friction. The value is usually between 0 and 1 but can be greater than 1. A value of 0 means there is no friction at all between the objects; such is possible with Superfluidity. All objects, otherwise, will have some friction when they touch each other. A value of 1 means the frictional force is equal to the normal force. It is a misconception that the coefficient of friction is limited to values between zero and one. A coefficient of friction that is more than one just means that the frictional force is stronger than the normal force. An object such as silicone rubber, for example, can have a coefficient of friction much greater than one.

The friction force is the force exerted by a surface when an object moves across it - or makes an effort to move across it.

The frictional force or force of friction (static or kinetic) can be expressed as

        (1)

where

 is the frictional force (in Newtons),

 is the static () or kinetic () frictional coefficient (dimensionless) and

 is the normal force (in Newtons). 

It could also be known as a friction. It is represented as (f).

Sources 
To find the equivalent article in En wiki, click here

Physics
Admission is an American romantic comedy-drama movie about life in college. It was released in 2013. Tina Fey acts as Portia and Lily Tomlin acts as Susannah in this movie.

2013 romance movies
2013 comedy-drama movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
2010s romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New Jersey
The Junkers Ju 87 or Ju 87 was a German light bomber of World War II. It was used as a dive bomber. Its crew was a pilot with a navigator/radio operator behind him. He also handled the rear machine gun. The Ju 87 could drop 500 kg of bombs. Some Ju-87 were modified as attack aircraft against tanks. More than 6500 were made.

It's universally known as Stuka, an abbreviation of , German for dive bomber.

History 
The plane was designed by Hermann Pohlmann. It has first flight 17 September 1935. The first time it was used in battle was 1936 during the Spanish Civil War. Junkers Ju 87 attacked Guernica.

In World War II, Ju-87 were used for bombing against Poland, and later against Belgium, Netherlands, France, and Greece. Early in the Battle of Britain Junkers Ju87 were used to attack Dover, Folkestone and other harbours of the Channel.
Early in the war this aircraft became famous for the siren it used to panic people. It was removed when enemy forces became accustomed to it.
Many Ju-87 were used in the Soviet Union against Soviet troops. In the Battle of Stalingrad, they were used to bomb the town.

Similar aircraft 
 Aichi D3A
 Douglas SBD

References

Bibliography 
 
 

World War II German aircraft
Military of Germany
German military aircraft
is a German word that can be translated as dive bomber. Its common abbreviation is Stuka. It was used for two principal types of aircraft: Henschel Hs 123 and Junkers Ju 87.

Aircraft
Huarache shoes are Mexican shoes that are made with leather and worn mostly by females. They date back to the late 1920s. Huaraches come in many shapes and sizes. They are usually worn during late spring or the summer in many countries.

References

Footwear
Pope Gregory VIII (; c.1100 – 17 December 1187), born Alberto di Morra, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 174th Pope from 25 October 1073 until he died in 1085.

Early life
Alberto di Morra was born in Benvenuo, Italy.

Cardinal
Pope Adrian IV made him a Cardinal in 1155.  

He was one of two men sent to England by Pope Alexander III after the murder of St. Thomas a Becket.

Pope 
Cardinal Morra was elected pope on 11 October 1187. and he chose to be called Gregory VIII.

Related pages
 List of popes

References

Other websites

 
   "Gregory VIII (Pope)", Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911
  Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence
  Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church,   Cardinal Morra

Italian popes
1100s births
1187 deaths
The University of Birmingham (or Birmingham University) is a British red brick university in the city of Birmingham, England. It is based in the suburb of Edgbaston. It got its royal charter in 1900, and included the Birmingham Medical School (founded 1825) and Mason Science College (1875). 

Birmingham was the first redbrick university to get university status. It is a member of the Russell Group of research universities and a founding member of Universitas 21. Birmingham is one of the 12 institutions in England with highest entry requirements.

The student population includes around 19,000 undergraduate and 9,000 postgraduate students, making the 11th largest in the UK. As of 2011 it is the seventh most popular English university by number of applications. 

In 2010 Birmingham was ranked as the 10th most popular British university by graduate employers. The annual income of the institution for 2010-11 was £470.7 million, with an expenditure of £443.7 million. Birmingham has the ninth largest financial endowment of any British university at approximately £85 million in 2009.

Birmingham is ranked nationally between 10th  and 23rd. Internationally it is 99th in the 2010 rankings, and 67th in the 2011 rankings. The Sunday Times composite ranking put the university 19th from 1998 to 2007. Birmingham was ranked 12th in the 2008 research assessment.

References 

Universities in England
Donkey Kong Land 2 is a Game Boy video game that is a part of the Donkey Kong video game series. This game was released in 1996 by Nintendo and was developed by Rare, Ltd.. There is a predecessor to this game named Donkey Kong Land and a sequel called Donkey Kong Land III.

Story
The plot is similar to Donkey Kong Country 2's plot. It has King K. Rool once again kidnapping Donkey Kong, who can only be freed if Diddy Kong gives the bananas from the Banana Hoard to K. Rool.

Worlds
This game has seven total worlds in the game, as opposed to eight in Donkey Kong Country 2. The second and third worlds (Crocodile Cauldron and Krem Quay) of Donkey Kong Country 2 have been merged into Krem Cauldron, possibly to save memory on the game's cartridge. Like Donkey Kong Country 2, there is a Lost World which can be unlocked if Diddy and Dixie pay Klubba fifteen Kremkoins to a level per world. The worlds include:

Gangplank Galleon
Krem Cauldron
Krazy Kremland
Gloomy Gulch
K. Rool's Keep
The Flying Krock
Lost World

1996 video games
Game Boy games
Virtual Console games
Donkey Kong
Platform games
Wild Things is a 1998 American erotic crime drama mystery movie. It is set in Miami, Florida. It stars Kevin Bacon, Matt Dillon, Denise Richards, Neve Campbell and Bill Murray.

Other websites 

1998 crime movies
1998 drama movies
1990s crime drama movies
1990s erotic movies
1990s mystery movies
American crime drama movies
American erotic movies
American LGBT movies
American mystery movies
English-language movies
LGBT crime movies
LGBT drama movies
LGBT erotic movies
Miami, Florida
Movies set in Florida
Mystery drama movies
Invader Zim, branded as Invader ZIM, is an American science fiction black comedy animated television series aired on Nickelodeon. The series premiered on March 30, 2001 and ended on August 19, 2006. The show centers around the eponymous alien from the planet Irk, who inhabitants participate in an event called "Operation Impending Doom 2". After failing it, Zim is determined to prove himself to his leaders, the almighty tallest and conquer Earth. However, the tallest only sent him to his planet as a "secret mission" only to get rid of him. The series has high cost to air and the age demographic was aimed toward children. Nickelodeon cancelled the series on January 17, 2002, before the second season was completed. The rest of the completed episodes were first made available on DVD on October 12, 2004.

Overview
The series follows Zim, an alien from the planet Irken. He was sent to a "mysterious planet", because the Tallest sent him for Operation Impending Doom II. Six months later, Zim lives in a house shaped base, planning world domination on Earth.

2001 American television series debuts
Animated television series
Nicktoons
Nickelodeon television series
Black comedy
2006 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Black comedy television series
The Keg () is a Canadian steakhouse chain of restaurants. It has restaurants in both Canada and the United States.

It was started by George Tidball in North Vancouver, British Columbia in 1971. The chain is currently owned by David Aisenstat and is operating in every province in Canada except Prince Edward Island. It is also operating in Phoenix, Tucson, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, and Seattle.

References

Other websites

Official website

Canadian restaurants
Companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange
1971 establishments in Canada
Jean Ann Kennedy Smith (February 20, 1928 – June 17, 2020) was an American diplomat. She was the Ambassador to Ireland from 1993 to 1998. She is the eighth of nine children born to Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.. and Rose Kennedy. She was their last surviving child. Her siblings include President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, longtime Senator Ted Kennedy, and Special Olympics founder Eunice Kennedy Shriver.

In 2011, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor, by President Barack Obama for her work with Very Special Arts and the disabled.

Early life
Jean Ann Kennedy was born on February 20, 1928 in Brookline, Massachusetts, on her elder sister Kathleen's eighth birthday. She was raised in Boston, Massachusetts. She studied at Manhattanville College.

Personal life
Kennedy was married to Stephen Edward Smith from 1956 until his death in 1990. They had four children.

Smith died on June 17, 2020 in Manhattan, aged 92.

References

Other websites

VSA arts official website

1928 births
2020 deaths
American philanthropists
People from Brookline, Massachusetts
Ambassadors of the United States to Ireland
Kennedy family
Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts
US Democratic Party politicians
George Hunt Pendleton (July 19, 1825 – November 24, 1889) or Gentleman George was an American politician and lawyer.

Career
Pendleton was representative from Ohio from March 4, 1879 through March 4, 1885. Later he was the Senator from Ohio from March 4, 1879 through March 4, 1885. He was nominated as Vice President with George McClellan, but they lost to Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.

He was one of the major Democratic politicians who supported slavery. He helped create many laws. Of those laws was the Pendleton Act, which put an end to the system of patronage during the 1880s. He was later the Envoy of Germany from March 4, 1885 until his death on November 24, 1889.

Personal life
Pendleton was born on July 19, 1825 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He studied at Cincinnati College and at University of Heidelberg in Germany. He was never married and had no children. Pendleton died on November 24, 1889 while on a trip in Brussels, Belgium from an illness, aged 64.

References

Other websites

1825 births
1889 deaths
United States representatives from Ohio
United States senators from Ohio
Lawyers from Cincinnati, Ohio
Politicians from Cincinnati, Ohio
US Democratic Party politicians
All material is protected by ac
Halloween III: Season of the Witch is an 1982 American science fiction horror movie. It is the third movie in the Halloween movie series. The movie was released on October 22, 1982. This movie was not about Michael Myers nor Dr. Loomis.

Other goddamn websites

 
 Watch the Magic Pumpkin.com
 Halloween III: Season of the Witch at FEARnet

1982 horror movies
1982 science fiction movies
1980s science fiction horror movies
American science fiction horror movies
American sequel movies
Halloween movies
Movies set in California
Universal Pictures movies
Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers is an 1988 horror movie. It is the fourth movie in the Halloween movie series. The movie was about Michael Myers returning home to kill his niece Jamie Lloyd (Danielle Harris), the daughter of Laurie Strode. Dr. Loomis (Donald Pleasence) tries to stop him. The movie was released on October 21, 1988.

Other websites

 

1988 horror movies
Halloween movies
American crime movies
American horror movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Illinois
American sequel movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by Dwight H. Little
Halloween H20: 20 Years Later is a 1998 American horror thriller movie. It is the seventh movie in the Halloween movie series. The movie was released on August 5, 1998. The movie was released to positive reviews.

About
The movie is set twenty years after the events of the first two movies. It is about a post-traumatic Laurie Strode. She is afraid of her brother, Michael Myers, who tried to kill her in the past. When Michael appears, Laurie must face him one last time. The life of her teenage son is in danger. At the end, Laurie cuts off her brother's head. She is sent into an asylum. The movie was dedicated to Donald Pleasence.

Cast
 Jamie Lee Curtis as Laurie Strode/Keri Tate
 Josh Hartnett as John Tate
 Michelle Williams as Molly Cartwell
 Adam Arkin as Will Brennan  
 LL Cool J as Ronald "Ronny" Jones
 Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Jimmy Howell
 Tom Kane as Dr. Loomis (voice)

Other websites
 

1998 horror movies
1998 thriller movies
1990s horror thriller movies
1990s sequel movies
1990s serial killer movies
1990s teen horror movies
American horror thriller movies
American sequel movies
American serial killer movies
American teen horror movies
Halloween movies
Movies set in California
Movies set in Illinois
Slasher movies
Halloween: Resurrection is a 2002 American horror movie. It is the eighth movie in the Halloween movie series. In the movie, the masked serial killer Michael Myers continues killing in his hometown of Haddonfield. This time it is in his old childhood home, which is being used for a live internet horror show. In this movie, Michael Myers finally kills his sister Laurie Strode while she was in an asylum. The movie was released in July 12, 2002.

Other websites
 
 Halloween: Resurrection at FEARnet

2002 horror movies
Halloween movies
American crime movies
American horror movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Illinois
Sequel movies
The iridescent shark is a shark catfish that is a native to the rivers across Southeast Asia. They are not really sharks. They do, however, look very similar to small sharks. They are found over Mekong Basin and the Chao Phraya River areas and used for food there. The fish are marketed as swai in the United States. They are very similar to the US catfish.

Catfish
Science is one of the world's top science journals. It is also referred to as Science magazine. It is published weekly, and a peer-reviewed journal. The publisher is the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Science was founded by John Michaels in 1880 with financial support from Thomas Edison and later from Alexander Graham Bell.

Related pages 
Nature
The Lancet

References

Other websites
Magazine website

Science and technology magazines
Weekly magazines
Journals
The Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor ("Pathetique"), Op. 13 is a work for solo piano written by Ludwig van Beethoven. It was written between 1797 and 1798. It was published in Vienna, Austria in 1799. The work is written in three movements. The first opens with a slow and serious introduction. It is followed by an quick section in sonata form. This section is driven forward by tremolando octaves in the left hand. The movement expresses a questing, uncertain mood. The second movement is a slow piece in rondo form. The third movement is a quick, melancholic rondo. Its main theme is accompanied by arpeggios in the left hand. This movement concludes with a brilliant coda.

References
 Woodstra, Chris, et. al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music. All Media Guide, LLC. p. 108. .

Compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven
Solo piano pieces
Sonatas
Bhimber () is the main town of the Bhimber District in Azad Kashmir. The town is on the border between Azad Kashmir and Pakistan. It is about 50 km from Mirpur.

References

Tehsils of Azad Kashmir
Backdraft is a 1991 American crime drama action movie. It was directed by Ron Howard. The movie is about firefighters in the Chicago metropolitan area. Kurt Russell and William Baldwin star as firefighters of the Chicago Fire Department. Donald Sutherland and Robert De Niro also act in the movie. Backdraft was released in May 1991. It was well liked by the critics. It did well in the box office, earning over $152 million worldwide.

References

Other websites

1991 crime movies
1991 drama movies
1991 action movies
1990s crime drama movies
American action movies
American crime drama movies
Movies directed by Ron Howard
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Universal Pictures movies
La Goulue was Louise Weber (13 July 1866, Clichy, Paris  30 January 1929), a French can-can dancer. She was always known by her nickname. La Goulue is French slang for 'greedy guts'. It came from her habit of picking up a customer's glass and drinking it while dancing past the table. 

Growing up, Weber was a poor Jewish girl who loved to dance.  She would dressed up and pretended to be a glamorous star on a great stage. At 16, she was working with her mother in the laundry. Without her mother knowing, she began sneaking off to a dance hall wearing a dress she would "borrow" from one of their customers.

Weber quickly became popular because of her dancing at small clubs in Paris. She was liked for her dancing skills and her behaviour. In her routine, she teased the male audience by swirling her raised dress to reveal the heart embroidered on her panties. Another trick of hers was to kick off a man's hat with her toe. 

Later, she met the Montmartre painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir. He introduced her to a group of models who earned money posing for artists and photographers.

Images

References 

1866 births
1929 deaths
French models
French dancers
French Jews
Burials at Montmartre Cemetery, Paris
Leo I (; c. 400 – 10 November 461), also known as Leo the Great, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 45th Pope from 29 September 440 to his death on 10 November 461.

Early life
Nothing is known about his early life.  Little is known about his early work in the church.  The first unmistakable reference to Pope Leo is in 429 when he was only a deacon.

Pope 
Leo was made Bishop of Rome on 29 September 440.  In other words, he became pope.

Leo is one of only two popes who are called "the Great".  The other "great" is the first pope named Gregory.

In 452, Leo I peacefully convinced Attila the Hun not to destroy and plunder Rome. This made him a legendary figure in Italy.

Leo also wrote many scholarly books. One of them, a "Tome" on the Nature of Christ, was read out to both the Roman Emperor and to the Patriarch of Constantinople. Afterwards, they followed Leo's recommendations, and officially accepted certain religious matters, and rejected others. These decisions had many political implications, in many areas of the Eastern Roman Empire, for centuries to come.

Related pages
 List of popes

References

Other websites

 
  Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence

Italian popes
400s births
461 deaths
Donkey Kong 3 is an arcade video game made by Nintendo in 1984. It is the third game in the Donkey Kong arcade series. A port was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1986. It was later re-released for the Wii Virtual Console in North America and Europe in 2008 and 2009.

Gameplay

Donkey Kong has taken cover in Stanley's greenhouse. Stanley is a bugman, and must stop insects from destroying his flowers. He does this by killing them with bug spray. The main goal is to shoot Donkey Kong with the bug spray and force him to the top of the vine he is on while killing the insects. When Donkey Kong gets to the top, the player moves on to the next stage. The player can also complete a stage by killing all of the insects, which forces Donkey Kong to the top. At the start of a stage, Stanley can get a special bug spray which allows him to shoot Donkey Kong up at a faster rate. It is on one of Donkey Kong's vines. It is dropped when Donkey Kong reaches the point on the vine where the bug spray is. It only lasts for a certain amount of shots.

Other websites
Donkey Kong 3 at the Killer List of Videogames website

References

1984 video games
Arcade games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Virtual Console games
Donkey Kong
Donkey Kong Country was a French/Canadian animated television series. It was based off the video game of the same name. It first aired in France on September 4, 1996. It aired in the United States starting on August 15, 1997. It first aired on the Fox Box, but after 2 episodes, it moved to Fox Family. It aired until July 7, 2000.

The series involved a magical coconut named the Crystal Coconut found by Donkey Kong. It could grant wishes and answer any question. King K. Rool wanted to steal the Crystal Coconut along with taking over Kongo Bongo Island, the show's setting. Despite his efforts, he was never able to steal the Crystal Coconut.

Several things from this show, such as the Crystal Coconut, later appeared in the Nintendo 64 video game Donkey Kong 64. Shigeru Miyamoto was critical of the show, stating his dislike for the show on several occasions.

Other websites

1996 television series debuts
Animated television series
Donkey Kong
1996 establishments in Canada
1996 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in France
2000 disestablishments in North America
2000s disestablishments in Canada
2000s disestablishments in France
2000 disestablishments in Europe
Pac-Man was an animated television series that aired on ABC. It was created by Hanna-Barbera. It was based on the video game series of the same name. It aired from 1982 to 1983. Two seasons of 21 episodes were aired.

The show followed Pac-Man, his wife Pepper, their child Pac-Baby, their dog Chomp-Chomp, and their cat Sour Puss. They live in Pac-Land, a place built mostly of spheres and sphere-like shapes. Episodes were mainly about the Pac family and their battles with their enemies, the Ghost Monsters. The Ghost Monsters were Blinky, Inky, Pinky, Clyde, and Sue. They worked for Mezamaron, whose goal was to locate and control the Power Pellets. The Power Pellets were the food and power source for Pac-Land.

Two special episodes aired. The first one was the Pac-Man Halloween Special, which was two Halloween episodes of the show. It aired in primetime on October 30, 1982. The second was Christmas Comes to Pac-Land, which was a Christmas special where Pac-Man and his family had to help Santa Claus after he crash-landed in Pac-Land.

Other websites
 
 

1982 television series debuts
Animated television series
Serampore () (also called Serampur, Srirampur, Srirampore, Shreerampur, Shreerampore, Shrirampur, Shrirampore) is a city and a municipality in Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority. It is a town on the right bank of the Hoogly River.

Serampore was a colony of Denmark (what is known as Danish India) under the name Frederiksnagore from 1755 to 1845, when it became a British colony.

Demographics 
In the 2011 census,the population of Serampore was of 183,339 personas, of which 94,514 (52%) were male and 88,825 (%) were female; 12,817 (7%) were under 6 years of age. Those that could read and write were 153,460 (8%): 81,592 men (86% of men) and 71,868 women (81% of women).

Universities
 Serampore College
 Serampore Textile Engineering College
 Suro Bharati Sangeet Kala Kendra (All India Board of music and fine arts Education)
 Serampore Girls' College

References

Other websites
Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority 

Cities in India
West Bengal
San Isidro de El General is a city in Costa Rica. It is the capital of Pérez Zeledón canton located in the province of San José. It is located 130 km from San José and 212 km from Paso Canoas, a border town with Panama.

References

Cities in Costa Rica
San José Province
1892 establishments in North America
19th-century establishments in Costa Rica
Trecento was the Italian word for the Italian culture during the 14th century.

Characteristics

The Trecento is considered the beginning of the Italian Renaissance cultural movement. It is sometimes called Proto-Renaissance.

One of the most important centres of art and architecture in this period is Florence, a political, economical and cultural pole of Italy.

The most important artists who represent this period are Giotto, in painting, and Donatello, in sculpture. Indeed the Trecento begins with the works of the painter Giotto and includes Taddeo Gaddi, Orcagna, Altichiero and the sculptor Nicola Pisano.

In 1334 Giotto was appointed chief architect to Florence Cathedral, of which the "Campanile" (founded by him on 18 July 1334 AD) bears his name, but was not completed to his design. Most of the famous Florence Cathedral, an architecture masterpiece, was built during the Trecento.

Important sculptors included two pupils of Giovanni Pisano: Arnolfo di Cambio and Tino di Camaino, and Bonino da Campione.

The Trecento was also famous as a time of heightened literary activity, with writers working in the vernacular instead of Latin. Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio were the leading writers of the age. Dante produced his famous La Divina commedia (The Divine Comedy), a summation of the medieval worldview, and Petrarch wrote verse in a lyrical style influenced by the Provençal poetry of the troubadours.

In music, the Trecento was a time of vigorous activity in Italy. Musicians and composers of the Trecento included the renowned Francesco Landini, as well as Maestro Piero, Gherardello da Firenze, Jacopo da Bologna, Giovanni da Cascia, Paolo "Tenorista" da Firenze, Niccolò da Perugia, Bartolino da Padova, Antonio Zachara da Teramo and Matteo da Perugia.

Related pages
 Duecento
 Quattrocento
 Cinquecento
 Italian Renaissance art

Bibliography
 Burke, Peter. The Italian Renaissance: Culture and Society in Italy. Princeton University Press. Princeton, 1999.

References

Renaissance
History of Italy
14th century in Europe
Socotra ( ) is an island east of the Horn of Africa. It lies between the Guardafui Channel and the Indian Ocean. Although Socotra belongs to Yemen, in 2018 it was taken over by the United Arab Emirates.

Geography
To its west it is joined by an archipelago of much smaller islands. It is also named the Islands of San Gustav after the navigator who discovered them, Gustav Peter Galle Daniels. It is located  east of the Horn of Africa and  south of the Arabian Peninsula.

Climate
Socotra has a borderline tropical, desert climate and semi-desert climate (Köppen climate classification: BWh and BSh), with an average yearly temperature over . With a total of only , the yearly rainfall is light but is fairly spread throughout the year. The total rainfall in the mountains can average as much as  per year and can average over  per month from October to December, during the northeast monsoon. The southwest monsoon season from June to September brings strong winds and high seas.

Wildlife
The island is very isolated and some 30% of its plant species are found only on Socotra. It has been described as the most alien-looking place on Earth. The island is  in length and  in width.

Country
Socotra belongs to the Republic of Yemen. From late 2017 to mid-2018, Socotra was occupied by the United Arab Emirates. In 2018, the island was also occupied by Saudi Arabia.  The Emiratis and later the Saudis came to Socotra because of the Yemeni Civil War (2015–present).  Since 2017, Socotra is no longer under the control of the internationally recognized Yemeni government. The island is under the control of the UAE and under the authority of the sessecionist Southern Transitional Council which is supported by UAE troops.

Related pages
Galápagos Islands, an archipelago of Ecuador which is also famous for its isolated geography and plant and animal species

References

Indian Ocean
Islands of Africa
Geography of Yemen