cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
StarHub TV is a cable television service in Singapore. It is owned by StarHub Limited.

History
The cable network has been operating since 1991. It was then operated by Singapore Cable Vision (SCV). By 1996, SCV had built a S$600 million broadband cable network across the country. In 2002, SCV merged with StarHub, and was renamed StarHub Cable Vision. In 2007, StarHub Cable Television was rebranded as StarHub TV.

It is the only cable television service in Singapore. It was previously also the only pay television service in the country until 2007, when mio TV was launched.

On 17 February 2009, StarHub announced that their television will be converted to digital and analogue set-top boxes will be terminated by 30 June 2009, beginning a phase of digital television transition in Singapore.

On 30 April 2010, channel numbers for StarHub TV was overhauled into a three-digit numbering system, allowing easier recall for subscribers. The channels were also classified into eight categories based on the channel's genre and its first number.

Since 2010, many channels were made to free-viewing for a brief period of time to commemorate a holiday. Its first free preview was held between 28 May to 13 June due to a school holiday. Since then, a weeklong free previewing of channels were held on other major public holidays.

On 1 August 2010, StarHub TV will cease broadcasting the Barclays English Premier League for the 2010/11, 2011/12 and 2012/13 seasons as it did not procure the rights to do so. Its carriage of Goal TV 1, Goal TV 2, ESPN, STAR Sports and STAR Cricket will also cease at the same time. The ESS channels were unavailable on StarHub's platform for two years until in December 2012, it was announced that ESPN, STAR Sports and STAR Cricket will return to StarHub on 14 December on a non-exclusive basis. The channel was revived after StarHub TV acquired its rights to broadcast the 2018-19 season of UEFA Champions League.

References

Other websites
 StarHub TV's official website
 StarHub TV's Online Programme Guide 

Singaporean companies
Cable television
Entertainment companies
MediaCorp is a Singapore-owned media company that provides free to air channels (free channels). It is made up of different companies. They are:
 MediaCorp TV - company in charge of FTA channels
 MediaCorp Radio - company in charge of radio stations

The headquarters of MediaCorp is at Caldecott Broadcast Hill.

MediaCorp TV 
MediaCorp TV(Also known as MediaCorp TV Pte Ltd) has a total of 7 channels under it. They are:

MediaCorp Radio 

Singaporean companies
Media in Asia
Freaky Friday is a 1976 American fantasy comedy movie starring Jodie Foster and Barbara Harris as a teenage daughter and her mother who switch bodies. It is based on a novel of the same name by Mary Rodgers.

It was remade in 1995 and in 2003.

References

Other websites

1976 comedy movies

1970s teen movies
American fantasy movies
American teen comedy movies
Body swapping in fiction
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Disney movies
Hamilton is the capital city of Bermuda. The population of Hamilton as of 2006 is 902.

The city is named after Sir Henry Hamilton who was the governor of Hamilton from 1778 to 1794.

References 

National capitals in North America
Bermuda
The Brooklyn Museum is the second-largest art museum in New York City. It is also one of the largest in the United States.

The museum is at 200 Eastern Parkway, in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. Arnold L. Lehman is the museum's Director.

The Brooklyn Museum has more than one-and-a-half million objects. Some of these pieces of art are from as long ago as ancient Egypt while others are very recent.  The museum is a 560,000 square foot (52,000 m²), Beaux-Arts building. Approximately 500,000 people visit the museum each year.

History 
The Brooklyn Museum was started by Augustus Graham in 1897. The building has a steel frame  It was designed by McKim, Mead, and White and built by the Carlin Construction Company.  Daniel Chester French, the man who made the Lincoln Memorial, made two allegorical figures, Brooklyn and Manhattan (carved in 1916, and moved to the museum in 1963), and of the figures on the building.

Thomas S. Buechner was made the museum's director in 1960.  Buechner made a large change in the way the museum displayed the art. Also one thousand pieces of art that had been in the museum's archives were put back on display.

The Brooklyn Museum changed its name to Brooklyn Museum of Art in 1997. On March 12, 2004, the museum announced that it would revert to its old name, the Brooklyn Museum.

Funding
In 2005, the museum was one of 406 New York City arts and social service institutions to get part of $20 million  from the Carnegie Corporation, made possible by a donation by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg.

Art and exhibitions
The museum is known for its large collections of Egyptian and African art, and 17th, 18th, and 19th century paintings.

In 2002, the museum bought the work The Dinner Party by artist Judy Chicago.  It has been in the museum's Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art since 2007.

In 2008, Edna Russman said that a third of the Coptic art in the museum's collection, the second-largest in North America, is fake. Of 30 works of art from the late 4th through the 7th century AD, Russman believes 10 are faked. They have been displayed since 2009.

Artists like Patrick Kelly, Chuck Close, Denis Peterson, Ron Mueck, Takashi Murakami, Mat Benote, Kiki Smith, Jim Dine, Robert Rauschenberg, Sylvia Sleigh, William Wegman and Banksy have also been found in the museum.

Programs
In 2000, the Brooklyn Museum started the Student Museum Apprentice Program. The museum hires teens ages 13–17, to give tours in the museum during the summer, help with the museum's weekend family programs during the year, and help plan teen events.

The first Saturday of the month in the summer, the Brooklyn Museum stays open late with free family events, which include arts and crafts, live music and a dance party.

References

Other websites
Brooklyn Museum website

Museums in New York City
Art museums in the United States
Brooklyn
1895 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in New York (state)
Extra time is more time added to a game if the score is tied at the end of normal time. Some sports do not allow some of all of their games to end in a tie. In score notation (notes about the score of the game), it is often written by the letters ET or a.e.t. a.e.t stands for "after extra time".

In tournament play, where only the winner continues to the next round, professional association football add 30 minutes of extra time to the game. The extra time is made up of two 15-minute periods. If a game is still tied after extra time, it is usually decided by kicks from the penalty mark, commonly called a penalty shootout. 

Extra time is also used in other sports. Some of these sports are rugby union and rugby league, where extra time is usually 20 minutes long. In Australian rules football, two five-minute extra time periods are played in knockout finals matches when scores are tied at the end of the final quarter. In Gaelic football (and hurling), two halves of ten minutes are played after a draw. In major Gaelic football tournaments, extra time is only used if a replay finishes in a tie. In field hockey matches, extra time of 7½ minutes each way is played.

In North American sports, extra time is usually referred to as "overtime"; for ice hockey, it is usually "sudden death", which means that the overtime period ends with the first score made. In college football, a system of alternating possessions beginning at the opponent's 25-yard line is used which plays out similarly to extra innings in baseball in that each team receives a chance to score, and if the game is still tied, another iteration occurs.

Related pages
 Penalty shootout

Sports
Olivier Kapo (born 27 September 1980) is a French football player. He plays for Wigan Athletic.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="6"|Auxerre||rowspan="4"|Division 1||1||0
|-
|1999/00||15||3
|-
|2000/01||29||4
|-
|2001/02||25||4
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||21||6
|-
|2003/04||29||2

|-
|2004/05||Juventus||Serie A||14||0

|-
|2005/06||Monaco||Ligue 1||25||5

|-
|2006/07||Levante||Ligue 1||30||5

|-
|2007/08||Birmingham City||Premier League||26||5
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Wigan Athletic||rowspan="2"|Premier League||19||1
|-
|2009/10||1||0

|-
|2009/10||Boulogne||Ligue 1||16||2
161||26
14||0
30||5
46||6
251||37
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2002||2||1
|-
|2003||5||2
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
!Total||9||3
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
French footballers
Frédéric Déhu (born 24 October 1972) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1991/92||rowspan="8"|Lens||rowspan="8"|Division 1||15||1
|-
|1992/93||22||2
|-
|1993/94||34||4
|-
|1994/95||29||1
|-
|1995/96||35||1
|-
|1996/97||30||5
|-
|1997/98||32||1
|-
|1998/99||32||0

|-
|1999/00||Barcelona||La Liga||10||0

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="2"|Division 1||23||0
|-
|2001/02||29||4
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||31||1
|-
|2003/04||36||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||27||0
|-
|2005/06||30||1

|-
|2006/07||Levante||La Liga||12||1
405||22
22||1
427||23
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}

References

1972 births
Living people
French footballers
Félix Dja Ettien (born 26 September 1979) is a Ivory Coast football player. He has played for Ivory Coast national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="11"|Levante||Segunda División||7||0
|-
|1998/99||Segunda División B||26||2
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Segunda División||38||2
|-
|2000/01||36||1
|-
|2001/02||34||3
|-
|2002/03||33||3
|-
|2003/04||17||1
|-
|2004/05||La Liga||34||2
|-
|2005/06||Segunda División||31||3
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|La Liga||34||2
|-
|2007/08||13||1
||
303||20
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||5||1
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||6||1
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Ivorian footballers
Matthew Connolly (born 24 September 1987) is an English football player. He plays for Queens Park Rangers.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006/07||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2006/07||Bournemouth||League One||5||1||2||0||0||0||7||1
|-
|2007/08||Colchester United||League Championship||16||2||0||0||0||0||16||2
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Queens Park Rangers||rowspan="3"|League Championship||20||0||1||0||0||0||21||0
|-
|2008/09||35||0||0||0||4||0||39||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
76||3||3||0||6||0||85||3
76||3||3||0||6||0||85||3
|}

References

1987 births
Living people
English footballers
Sportspeople from London
Premier League players
Bernard Mendy (born 20 August 1981) is a French football player. He has played for France national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Caen||rowspan="2"|Division 2||4||0
|-
|1999/00||30||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="2"|Division 1||19||0
|-
|2001/02||21||1

|-
|2002/03||Bolton Wanderers||Premier League||21||0

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="5"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="5"|Ligue 1||33||0
|-
|2004/05||29||0
|-
|2005/06||36||0
|-
|2006/07||28||0
|-
|2007/08||23||1

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Hull City||rowspan="2"|Premier League||28||2
|-
|2009/10||||
223||4
49||2
272||6
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2004||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
French footballers
Mario Yepes (born 13 January 1976) is a Colombian retired footballer. He played as a defender. He played for Deportivo Cali, Cortuluá, River Plate, F.C. Nantes, Paris Saint-Germain, ChievoVerona, A.C. Milan, Atalanta, San Lorenzo, and Colombia national team.

When Yepes started his playing career in 1994 with Cortuluá, he was playing as a strikerbefore Cortulua's coach converted him to a defender.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1994||rowspan="3"|Cortuluá||rowspan="3"|Primera A||4||0
|-
|1995||15||0
|-
|1995/96||40||4
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Deportivo Cali||rowspan="3"|Primera A||0||0
|-
|1998||48||6
|-
|1999||13||1

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|River Plate||rowspan="3"|Primera División||29||2
|-
|2000/01||33||2
|-
|2001/02||14||2

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Nantes Atlantique||Division 1||11||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||33||2
|-
|2003/04||29||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="4"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="4"|Ligue 1||32||3
|-
|2005/06||32||4
|-
|2006/07||24||1
|-
|2007/08||27||0

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|ChievoVerona||rowspan="2"|Serie A||32||0
|-
|2009/10||||
120||11
76||6
188||10
32||0
416||27
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||9||0
|-
|2001||13||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||12||1
|-
|2004||7||1
|-
|2005||7||1
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||5||1
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
|2009||9||0
|-
|2010||6||0
|-
|2011||9||0
|-
|2012||5||0
|-
|2013||7||2
|-
|2014||7||1
|-
!Total||102||7
|}

Personal life 
Yepes is married to a Colombian woman named Carolina Villegas. Yepes and his wife have three children. His son Luciano Yepes was born in May 2002, his second son Valentino Yepes was born in September 2012, and his daughter Miranda Yepes was born in April 2005.

References 

1976 births
Living people
Colombian footballers
Javier Aguirre (born 1 December 1958) is a Mexican football player turned manager. He has played for Mexico national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1979/80||América||Primera División||7||1

|-
|1980||Los Angeles Aztecs||NASL||30||4

|-
|1980/81||rowspan="4"|América||rowspan="4"|Primera División||30||6
|-
|1981/82||34||6
|-
|1982/83||34||12
|-
|1983/84||30||7
|-
|1984/85||rowspan="2"|Atlante||rowspan="2"|Primera División||31||3
|-
|1985/86||0||0

|-
|1986/87||Osasuna||La Liga||13||0

|-
|1987/88||rowspan="6"|Guadalajara||rowspan="6"|Primera División||32||4
|-
|1988/89||32||3
|-
|1989/90||33||0
|-
|1990/91||31||4
|-
|1991/92||33||5
|-
|1992/93||20||1
347||52
30||4
13||0
390||56
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1983||5||2
|-
|1984||15||4
|-
|1985||19||2
|-
|1986||10||3
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
|1989||0||0
|-
|1990||2||0
|-
|1991||3||0
|-
|1992||2||1
|-
!Total||57||12
|}

References

Other websites

1958 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Mexico City
Mexican footballers
Mexican football managers
Japan national football team managers
Erwin Koeman (born 20 September 1961) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for the Dutch national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1978/79||Groningen||Eerste Divisie||6||0
|-
|1979/80||rowspan="3"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||8||1
|-
|1980/81||17||4
|-
|1981/82||18||3
|-
|1982/83||rowspan="3"|Groningen||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||33||15
|-
|1983/84||28||11
|-
|1984/85||28||13

|-
|1985/86||rowspan="5"|Mechelen||rowspan="5"|First Division||20||2
|-
|1986/87||28||5
|-
|1987/88||24||5
|-
|1988/89||28||7
|-
|1989/90||16||3

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="4"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||27||3
|-
|1991/92||29||3
|-
|1992/93||19||4
|-
|1993/94||28||3
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="4"|Groningen||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||27||6
|-
|1995/96||28||2
|-
|1996/97||29||0
|-
|1997/98||31||2
356||70
116||22
472||92
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1983||4||0
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
|1985||2||1
|-
|1986||1||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||8||0
|-
|1989||4||1
|-
|1990||5||0
|-
|1991||2||0
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||2||0
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
!Total||31||2
|}

References

1961 births
Living people
Dutch football managers
Dutch footballers
Eredivisie managers
People from Zaanstad
Sportspeople from North Holland
Ivica Osim (born 6 May 1941) is a former Bosnia and Herzegovina football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1960/61||rowspan="8"|Željezničar Sarajevo||||21||10
|-
|1961/62||||0||0
|-
|1962/63||rowspan="6"|First League||26||8
|-
|1963/64||26||8
|-
|1964/65||27||9
|-
|1965/66||1||1
|-
|1966/67||26||8
|-
|1967/68||23||9

|-
|1968/69||Zwolsche Boys||Tweede Divisie||2||0

|-
|1968/69||rowspan="3"|Željezničar Sarajevo||rowspan="3"|First League||18||3
|-
|1969/70||33||6
|-
|1970/71||3||0

|-
|1970/71||rowspan="2"|Strasbourg||Division 1||29||4
|-
|1971/72||Division 2||29||12
|-
|1972/73||rowspan="3"|Sedan Mouzon Ardennes||rowspan="2"|Division 1||37||7
|-
|1973/74||34||4
|-
|1974/75||Division 2||34||5
|-
|1975/76||Valenciennes-Anzin||Division 1||30||1
|-
|1976/77||rowspan="2"|Strasbourg||Division 2||29||4
|-
|1977/78||Division 1||3||0
204||58
2||0
225||37
431||95
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1964||6||4
|-
|1965||1||0
|-
|1966||0||0
|-
|1967||3||3
|-
|1968||5||1
|-
|1969||1||0
|-
!Total||16||8
|}

References

Other websites

1941 births
Living people
People from Sarajevo
Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers
Bosnia and Herzegovina football managers
Japan national football team managers
SK Sturm Graz managers
The Jewish cemetery of Besançon is the only Jewish cemetery in Besançon. It was established in 1796 by the Jewish community of the city. In 1839, an additional parcel was added to the cemetery. In 1918 a memorial for the Jews who came from Besançon and were killed during the First World War was placed in the cemetery.

Gallery 

Cemeteries
Judaism in France
Besançon
Alcides Ghiggia (22 December 1926 – 16 July 2015) was a former Uruguayan-Italian football player. He has played for Uruguay national team and Italy national team.

Ghiggia died on 16 July 2015 at his home in Las Piedras, Uruguay from a heart attack at the age of 88.

Club career statistics

|-
|1953/54||rowspan="8"|Roma||rowspan="8"|Serie A||34||4
|-
|1954/55||26||2
|-
|1955/56||28||4
|-
|1956/57||27||4
|-
|1957/58||29||2
|-
|1958/59||29||1
|-
|1959/60||17||1
|-
|1960/61||11||1
|-
|1961/62||Milan||Serie A||4||0
205||19
205||19
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1950||7||4
|-
|1951||0||0
|-
|1952||5||0
|-
!Total||12||4
|}

|-
|1957||3||1
|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||1||0
|-
!Total||5||1
|}

References

1926 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Uruguayan footballers
Uruguayan football managers
Italian footballers
Italian football managers
Sportspeople from Montevideo
Hetepheres I ("Her Face Is Satisfied") was a Queen of Ancient Egypt. She lived during the 4th dynasty of Egypt, but she was born at the end of the 3rd dynasty.

Family 
The father of Hetepheres was Pharaoh Huni, and her mother was Queen Djefatnebti. Hetepheres married her half-brother Sneferu. With him, she was a mother of Princess Hetepheres, who she named after herself. Sneferu and Hetepheres I also had a son, Khufu, who was Sneferu's successor. 

One granddaughter of Hetepheres I was named Hetepheres II, and she was a daughter of Khufu.

Titles 
King's Mother
Mother of the Dual King
Attendant of Horus
God's Daughter of His Body.

Ancient Egyptian queens
3rd millennium BC
A binaural beat is an auditory illusion. It is perceived when two different pure-tone sine waves are presented to a listener, one tone to each ear. 

For example, if a 530 Hz pure tone is presented to a subject's right ear, while a 520 Hz pure tone is presented to the subject's left ear, the listener will perceive the illusion of a third tone. The third sound is called a binaural beat, and in this example would have a perceived pitch correlating to a frequency of 10 Hz, that being the difference between the 530 Hz and 520 Hz pure tones presented to each ear.

They may help people with pain when they are in hospital.  Some people use binaural beats to help them sleep, meditate or have out of body experiences.  There are computer programs and smartphone programs that make binaural beats.

Many of the claims are not verified at present.

History 
Heinrich Wilhelm Dove (18031879) discovered binaural beats in 1839 and published his findings in the scientific journal Repertorium der Physik. While research about them continued after that, the subject remained something of a scientific curiosity until 134 years later, with the publishing of Gerald Oster's article "Auditory beats in the brain" (Scientific American, 1973). Oster's article identified and assembled the scattered pieces of relevant research since Dove, offering fresh insight (and new laboratory findings) to research on binaural beats.

Oster saw binaural beats as a powerful tool for cognitive and neurological research. Unsolved questions include how animals locate sounds in their  environment: the remarkable ability of animals to pick out and focus on specific sounds in a sea of noise (known as the cocktail party effect).

References 

Sound
Neurology
Hearing
Benjamin K. Sovacool is an academic at the Vermont Law School. He has written several books and many journal articles.

Research work

Sovacool's research interests include energy policy and environmental issues. He has published more than 90 academic papers in journals like The Electricity Journal and Energy Policy. He has also appeared on the BBC World News, Bloomberg Live!, and Channel News Asia and been interviewed by Newsweek International, Associated Press, United Press International. His work on carbon emissions from nuclear power stations has also been reviewed in Nature.

Books
In 2007, Sovacool edited Energy and American Society: Thirteen Myths which has been reviewed in Energy Policy and the Annals of the Association of American Geographers. In 2008, he wrote The Dirty Energy Dilemma: What’s Blocking Clean Power in the United States which was published by Praeger and won a 2009 Nautilus Award.

In Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power (2011) Sovacool says that "energy efficiency programs and renewable power technologies are better than nuclear power plants".

His other books include:
 Miguel Mendonça, David Jacobs and Benjamin K. Sovacool (2009). Powering the Green Economy: The Feed-In Tariff Handbook, Earthscan.
 Benjamin K. Sovacool (2010). Climate Change and Energy Security: A Global Overview of Technology and Policy Options, MIT Press.
 Benjamin K. Sovacool (Ed.) (2011). The Routledge Handbook of Energy Security, Routledge.
 Benjamin K. Sovacool et al. (forthcoming). International Politics of Nuclear Power.

Related pages
 Amory Lovins
 Renewable energy commercialization
 Mycle Schneider

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American academics
Educators from Vermont
Kate Cary (born 4 November 1967 in England) is one of the authors who write the Warriors book series using the name Erin Hunter. She works with Cherith Baldry, Victoria Holmes, and Tui Sutherland while writing these books. As well, she has written books on her own, such as Bloodline and Reckoning.

Kate Cary owns three cats, which she revealed on the Warriors website. She also has a son, and has lived in Scotland, but now lives in England.

References

Other websites
 Warriors Website
 Kate Cary's Blog

1967 births
Living people
English writers
David Boris Pall (2 April 1914 - 21 September 2004), founder of Pall Corporation, was the chemist who invented the Pall filter used in blood transfusions.

Born in Thunder Bay, Ontario of Russian immigrant parents, he grew up on a farm in Saskatchewan, and attended McGill University, from which he was granted a bachelor's degree in chemistry and a Ph.D. in physical chemistry. He moved to New York in 1938 and became a part of the Manhattan Project.  In 1946, he established Pall Corporation.  The company's initial focus was on the development of filters for use in aircraft hydraulics. 

However, in 1959, when  Dr. Pall's first wife, Josephine, died of aplastic anemia, he began to work on the Pall filter.  Mrs. Pall had undergone multiple blood transfusions in the course of an illness, which were ultimately unsuccessful.  The Pall filter makes blood transfusions significantly safer by filtering out white blood cells, thereby reducing the incidence of transfusion reactions and viral infections.  Today, Pall Corporation has sales in excess of $2.0 Billion.

In his lifetime, Dr. Pall received over 180 patents and in 1990, he received the United States National Medal of Technology from President George H.W. Bush.

Pall, a trustee of the North Shore University Hospital, died of complications of Alzheimer's disease at his last home in Roslyn Estates, New York.

References

1914 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Canadian scientists
Barosaurus was a large, long-necked, plant-eating dinosaur which lived about 156 to 145 million years ago. The name Barosaurus means "heavy lizard"; this giant was named by paleontologist Othniel C. Marsh in 1890. Barosaurus fossils have been found in western North America and East Africa.

Barosaurus was differently proportioned to its close relative Diplodocus. It had a longer neck and shorter tail, but was about the same length overall. It was longer than Apatosaurus, but its skeleton was less robust.

Sauropod skulls are rarely preserved, and scientists have yet to discover a Barosaurus skull.

References 

Dinosaurs of North America
Dinosaurs of Africa
Jurassic dinosaurs
Diplodocids
NHL 11 is a ice hockey video game that was developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports. It was released on September 7, 2010 in North America for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. Jonathan Toews was the cover athlete for the North American version of NHL 11 making it the first time players from the same team were cover athletes in consecutive years (Patrick Kane was on the cover of NHL 10).

New Features
New features in NHL 11 include: Broken sticks, new goal celebrations, play without a stick, all the hits are different, new physics-based engine, a new face-off system, new passing system, Hockey Ultimate Team, where a player can build a dream team from packs of cards bought in-game, new Hustle button which is like the speed burst in previous games and Restricted and Unrestricted Free Agents in the Be a Pro and Be a GM Modes, disallowed goals, playoff beards and players can now jump over over other player that are lying down.

NHL 11 also included the CHL (which includes the QMJHL, the WHL and the OHL), and a couple of European leagues.

References

Other websites 
Official website

2010 video games
Electronic Arts video games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Sports video games
Yusuke Suzuki (born 19 May 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Machida Zelvia.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||9||1||0||0||9||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Football League||12||0||1||0||13||0
|-
|2007||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2008||Roasso Kumamoto||J. League 2||5||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2009||Nagano Parceiro||Regional Leagues||13||1||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2010||Machida Zelvia||Football League||||||||||||
39||2||2||0||41||2
39||2||2||0||41||2
|}

References
Machida Zelvia 

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture

fr:Yusuke Suzuki
Krunoslav Lovrek (born 11 September 1979) is a Croatian footballer. He currently plays for Australian A-League club Sydney FC. He plays as a striker.

Club career

Sydney FC
On 5 July 2012, Sydney FC said that Lovrek had signed a 1-year contract with them for the 2012–13 A-League season. He had his first training session with them on July 23 2012.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1998-2004||Zagreb||Prva HNL||124||28
|-

|-
|2004||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||5||0

|-
|2004-05||Hajduk Split||Prva HNL||13||2

|-
|2005-06||Lierse||First Division||7||0

|-
|2005-06||Croatia Sesvete||Druga HNL||0||0
|-
|2006-08||Zagreb||Prva HNL||47||32
|-

|-
|2008-10||Eskişehirspor||Süper Lig||12||2
|-

|-
|2010-11||Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors||K-League||49||11
|-

|-
|2011-12||Qingdao Jonoon||Chinese Super League||6||0
|-

|-
|2012-13||Sydney FC||A-League||0||0
|}

References

Other websites
Krunoslav Lovrek profile at transfermarkt.de
Krunoslav Lovrek national team appearances at the Croatian Football Federation official website 
Krunoslav Lovrek  Prva HNL stats at 1hnl.net 
K-League Player Profile 
 Krunoslav Lovrek stats at soccerway.com

1979 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
Meresankh I was Ancient Egyptian queen of the 3rd dynasty of Egypt. She was a lesser ranked wife of Pharaoh Huni, mother of Pharaoh Sneferu, grandmother of Pharaoh Khufu. One of her great-granddaughters was named Meresankh II. 

Name of Meresankh appears on a fragment of the Palermo Stone. She is also mentioned at Meidum. 

Title of Meresankh was King's Wife. 

Queens' name means "She Loves Life". Here is a name of this queen written in hieroglyphs:
U6-S29-S34

Ancient Egyptian queens
3rd millennium BC
Huni was the last Pharaoh of Egyptian Third dynasty. He was successor of Khaba, and maybe Khaba's son. Huni established a fortress on the island of Elephantine, and he maybe built pyramid in Meidum.

One of officials of king Djoser was also named Huni, and it's possible that this man and pharaoh Huni are the same person. 

Huni had two wives - Djefatnebti and Meresankh I. With Djefatnebti, he fathered Hetepheres I, and with Meresankh he sired Sneferu, his own successor. Sneferu became a king after Huni's death, and he married his half-sister Hetepheres. Huni's grandson - son of Sneferu - was pharaoh Khufu, who built Great Pyramid of Giza.

References 
Dodson and Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt
Toby Wilkinson: Early Dynastic Egypt

Pharaohs
A peace treaty is a formal (official) agreement which ends a conflict. The conflict is usually between countries or governments, but may be between any other kind of group. The conflict is usually armed conflict, such as war, or serious disputes which might lead to war.

A peace treaty is different from an armistice, which is an agreement to cease hostilities, or a surrender, in which one side agrees to give up its arms.

Peace treaties are made in stages:
Negotiation (this may take a long time).
Agreeing a form of words.
Signing the document.

Peace treaties may include various items:
Borders between countries.
Processes for solving future disputes.
Sharing resources (such as water).
What to do with refugees.
Settling existing debts.
Scale of armaments each party is allowed to have.

Ancient history 

The earliest recorded peace treaty was between the Hittite and Egyptian empires. The Battle of Kadesh (about 1274 BC) took place in what is modern Syria. The entire Levant was at that time contested  between the Egyptian and Hittite empires. After a costly four-day battle, in which neither side gained a clear advantage, both sides claimed victory.

Fear of further conflict between the two states persuaded both rulers, Hattusili III and Ramesses II, to end their dispute and sign a peace treaty. Both sides were threatened by other enemies. Egypt had to defend her western border against Libyan tribesmen, while the Hittites faced the threat of the Assyrian Empire, which had conquered Mesopotamia.p256.

The peace treaty was recorded in two versions. One was in Egyptian hieroglyphics, the other in Akkadian, using cuneiform script. Fortunately, both versions survive. Such dual-language recording is common to many treaties. This treaty differs from others in that the two language versions are differently worded. Most of the text is identical, but the Hittite version claims that the Egyptians came suing for peace, while the Egyptian version claims the reverse.p73–79; 62–64.

The treaty was made in year 21 of Ramesses' reign, probably 1258 BC.p257 It contains a mutual-assistance pact in case one of the empires should be attacked by a third party, or in the event of internal strife. There are articles on the forced repatriation (sending back) of refugees, and provisions that they should not be harmed. So this might be called the first extradition treaty. There are also threats of retribution, should the treaty be broken.

This treaty is so significant that a reproduction hangs in the United Nations headquarters.

References

Relating page 
Ceasefire
Peace of Westphalia

Documents
Dispute resolution
Khaba was a Pharaoh of the 3rd dynasty of Ancient Egypt. His predecessor was Sekhemkhet, and his successor was Huni. Khaba's reign is dated from 2640 BC to 2637 BC. 

We do not know who Khaba's parents were, but it is most likely that he was a son of Sekhemkhet and his wife Djeseretnebti. It is possible that Khaba was a father of Huni and grandfather of Sneferu. 

Khaba's name means "the soul appears". 

Pharaohs
A protein isoform is any of several different forms of the same protein. Different forms of a protein may be produced from related genes, or may be made from the same gene by alternative splicing. A large number of isoforms are caused by single-nucleotide polymorphisms or SNPs, small genetic differences between alleles of the same gene. These occur at specific individual nucleotide (building block of dna-strand) positions within a gene.

Molecular biology
Biochemistry
Cherith Baldry (born on January 21, 1947, in Lancaster, England) is an author. She grew up on a farm, and first worked as a teacher, but became a full-time writer. In addition to books that she wrote, such as the Eaglesmount series, she works with Kate Cary, Tui Sutherland, and Victoria Holmes under the pen name of Erin Hunter, writing the Warriors and Seekers  series.

She owns two cats, Bramble and Sorrel, and lives in England.

References

1947 births
Living people
Swiss Family Robinson is a 1960 Walt Disney movie. It is based on an 1812  book of the same name by Johann David Wyss. The movie stars John Mills, Dorothy McGuire, James MacArthur, Tommy Kirk, Kevin Corcoran, Janet Munro, and Sessue Hayakawa as a pirate chief.

The movie is about a shipwrecked family building an island home. It was filmed on Tobago (with great difficulties) and in England. It was released just before Christmas 1960. It was a huge box office hit, and is one of the top movie moneymakers of all time.

Other websites

Movies based on books
1960 movies
1960s adventure movies
American adventure movies
English-language movies
Movies set in islands
Movies directed by Ken Annakin
Stygimoloch was a plant-eating dinosaur that had bony spikes and knobs on its skull. This bipedal dinosaur lived during the late Cretaceous period, about 68 million to 65 million years ago.

Stygimoloch are ornithischian dinosaurs that had thick, domed, spiked skulls. Pachycephalosaurs probably engaged in head-butting both as a defense and in intra-species rivalry.

Stygimoloch fossils were first discovered in North America, specifically in Montana as well as Wisconsin. The first was discovered in Hell Creek,Montana and was named in 1983 by Peter M. Galton a British paleontologist and Hans-Dieter Sues a German paleontologist.

Pachycephalosauria
Pachycephalosauruses are small creatures.
Hypacrosaurus (meaning "almost the largest lizard") was a large, plant-eating, hollow-crested duck-billed dinosaur similar to Corythosaurus. It was about 30 feet (9 m) long, had almost 40 rows of cheek teeth, and a short toothless beak. A row of long spines from its vertebrae formed a high fin along its back. The fossils are dated as 75 to 67 million years ago. 

It is known from the remains of two species  in the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada, and Montana, United States. It is the latest hollow-crested duckbill known from good remains in North America. It was an obscure genus until the discovery in the 1990s of nests, eggs, and hatchlings belonging to one of the species.

References 

Hadrosauridae
Abbotsford, British Columbia is a city in British Columbia.  The mayor of Abbotsford is Henry Braun. The population is 133,497 from the 2011 census. The Calgary Flames AHL farm team is based in Abbotsford. It is called the Abbotsford Heat.

References

Other websites
Official city website

Cities in British Columbia
1892 establishments in North America
1890s establishments in Canada
August Bodnar (April 24, 1923 in Fort William, Ontario – July 1, 2005 in Oshawa, Ontario) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Black Hawks and Boston Bruins.

Playing career
A native of Fort William, Ontario, Bodnar played for teams in the NHL, Thunder Bay Junior Hockey League, and the AHL hockey leagues.  He also competed for the Memorial Cup as a member of the Fort William Rangers.

At 5'10, and 160 lbs, Bodnar played the position of centre for the Fort William Rangers from 1940-1943, Fort William Forts from 1942-1943, Toronto Maple Leafs from 1943-1948, Pittsburgh Hornets from 1946-1948, Chicago Blackhawks from 1947-1954, and the Boston Bruins from 1953-1955.

Bodnar retired from playing hockey in 1955, but later came back to coach. Bodnar was the Coach and Manager of the Toronto Marlboros from 1967 to 1968, Head Coach of the Salt Lake Golden Eagles in the WHL from 1970 to 1971, Head Coach of the Oshawa Generals in the OHA from 1971 to 1976, and many other Junior Teams.

Bodnar was the recipient of the Calder Memorial Trophy in 1944, and won the Stanley Cup in 1945 and 1947. Bodnar played in the 1951 NHL All-Star Game, and was the recipient of the 1971 to 1972 Coach of the Year Award. Bodnar was elected to the North Western Sports Hall of Fame in 1983, and the Oshawa Sports Hall of Fame in 1995. On July 1, 2005, Bodnar died at the Lakeridge Health Unit in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.

Awards and achievements
1943–44 Calder Trophy Winner
1983 Northwestern Ontario Sports Hall of Fame
1995 Oshawa Sports Hall of Fame

Records
On Oct. 30, 1943, his first game, he set the record for fastest goal by a player in his first NHL game

Other websites

Picture of Gus Bodnar's Name on the 1945 Stanley Cup plaque 

1923 births
2005 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
People from Thunder Bay
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Stanley Cup champions
Calder Trophy winners
Daniel Bois (born June 11, 1983 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey winger for the Rockford IceHogs of the American Hockey League.

Playing career
Bois was drafted in the 3rd round, 97th overall in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft by the Colorado Avalanche. He played junior hockey for the London Knights of the OHL. He served as the team's Captain for several years.

Unsigned from the Avalanche, Bois signed with the Ottawa Senators on April 30, 2004. Bois played with affiliate, the Binghamton Senators, for five seasons playing in just one game with Ottawa in the 2006–07 season.

On July 20, 2009, Bois signed with the Chicago Blackhawks to a one-year contract. He was then assigned to AHL affiliate, the Rockford IceHogs for the duration of the 2009–10 season.

Career statistics

References

Other websites

1983 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Ontario Hockey League players
Ottawa Senators players
People from Thunder Bay
Abbotsford may refer to a place in:

Australia
 Abbotsford, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia
 Abbotsford, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia

Canada
 Abbotsford, British Columbia, a city in Canada 
 Abbotsford (electoral district), an electoral district surrounding the Canadian city

New Zealand
 Abbotsford, New Zealand, a suburb of Dunedin, New Zealand

South Africa
 Abbotsford, Gauteng, a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa

United Kingdom
 Abbotsford, West Sussex, a village in West Sussex
 Abbotsford House, home of Scottish novelist Sir Walter Scott, near Melrose, Scotland

United States of America
 Abbotsford, Wisconsin, USA
 Abbotsford (Boston, Massachusetts)

Related pages
Abbotsford, Cuddington, a house in Cheshire, England
Abbotsford furniture, a neo-Gothic furniture made during the 1820s and 30's and named after Sir Walter Scott's baronial house
Abbotsford ware, a pottery produced by the Kirkcaldy Pottery in Fife in the late 19th. and early 20th. centuries
1979 Abbotsford landslip, a major landslide which occurred in Abbotsford, New Zealand
HiT Entertainment was a British-American entertainment company owned by Mattel and was originally established in 1982 as Henson International Television, the international distribution arm of Jim Henson Productions. They were known for owning and distributing shows such as Thomas & Friends, Barney & Friends, Bob the Builder, Fireman Sam, Pingu, and Angelina Ballerina. They also provided distribution rights for several titles in the Jim Henson library that weren't owned by Disney or Sesame Workshop, and were responsible for the US distribution of The Wiggles videos from 2001 to 2007.

From mid 2001 to early 2002, HiT distributed five of Big Idea's VeggieTales videos and one album as a result of acquiring the company's mass market distributor, Lyrick Studios.

Because Big Idea had not made a partnership with HiT Entertainment (primarily because HiT was not usually interested in working with properties they did not own), Big Idea turned to Warner Home Video to serve as their new mass market distributor in 2002. HiT responded to this by filing a lawsuit against them in federal court for "breach of contract."

Their lawsuit against Big Idea was one of the major causes of Big Idea's bankruptcy in 2003 shortly after the release of Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie.

In 2009, when Entertainment Rights was facing bankruptcy, HiT was one of three bidders to potentially purchase the company's library.

On February 1, 2012, HiT Entertainment was acquired by Mattel, and was eventually folded into their TV division, Mattel Creations, on March 31, 2016.

Releases 

 The Ultimate Silly Song Countdown (September 18th, 2001; reprinted March 15th, 2002/September 18th, 2007)
 Heroes of the Bible!
 Lions, Shepherds and Queens (Oh My!) (March 5th, 2002; reprinted March 22nd, 2002)
 Stand Up, Stand Tall, Stand Strong! (March 5th, 2002; reprinted March 23rd, 2002)

Reprints 

 Josh and the Big Wall! (March 15th, 2002)
 Esther... The Girl Who Became Queen (March 15th, 2002)

Compilations/Triple Features 

 Classics from the Crisper (September 18th, 2001)
The Complete Silly Song Collection (September 18th, 2001)
Larry-Boy Power Pack (March 16th, 2002)

Albums 

 Silly Songs with Larry

Companies of the United Kingdom
Entertainment companies
1980 establishments in the United Kingdom
1980s establishments in the United Kingdom
The iPhone 4 is a smartphone made by Apple. It was first released on June 24, 2010. It was the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera.

The iPhone 4 was praised for being much more powerful than its previous models. It was also highly praised for its new design. However, it was criticized widely for occasionally reducing the strength of cellular data from calls if the user's hand covers the bottom-left of the phone.

References

Other websites

IPhone
Mobile phones released in 2010
Fred Hollows (9 April 1929 – 10 February 1993) was a New Zealand and Australian eye doctor.

Hollows was born in 1929 in New Zealand. He studied medicine at   Otago Medical School. In 1961, Hollows went to Moonfields Eye Hospital in England to study how to be a specialist eye doctor.

Later Fred Hollows worked at the University of New South Wales. In the 1970's Fred Hollows helped to start a program to fix eye diseases in Aboriginal communities in Australia. Fred Hollows through the work of his foundation helped many Australians. Because of his work in Africa and Asia it is thought that more than one million people can see today. 

In 1993, Hollows died of metastatic renal cancer. Fred Hollows' work is now continued by his widow Gabi Hollows and the Fred Hollows Foundation. He had done many things to help poor children and families in under developed countries.

Other websites 
 
 The Fred Hollows Foundation 

1929 births
1993 deaths
Australian educators
Australian medical doctors
Australian of the Year Award winners
Cancer deaths in New South Wales
Deaths from kidney cancer
New Zealand scientists
People from Dunedin
Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden, also known as Sophia Karlovna Buxhoeveden (Russian: София Карловна Буксгевден, September 6, 1883 – November 26, 1956), was a lady in waiting to Tsarina Alexandra of Russia. She wrote three memoirs about the imperial family and about her own escape from Russia. In her book "Before the Storm", Sophie describes a side of old Russia seldom seen elsewhere, a family in the old fashioned provincial country life of the gentry in the years before the revolution. When she saw the famous imposter, Anna Anderson, who was at first claiming to be Grand Duchess Tatiana, she did not believe her. She called her "too short" to be Tatiana. When Anderson later claimed to be Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia, the Baroness said that Anderson "does not physically resemble her in the least".

References 

1883 births
1956 deaths
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia (О́льга Алекса́ндровна Рома́нова; Olga Alexandrovna Romanova) ( – 24 November 1960) was the youngest child of Emperor Alexander III of Russia. Her older brother was Tsar Nicholas II. She was not close to her mother, Empress Maria Feodorovna. She was warmer towards her father, and they shared secrets and enjoyed time together. In 1901, she married Duke Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg. They separated in 1916. Olga married commoner Nikolai Kulikovsky, whom she had loved from 1903. After the Romanov family were destroyed in the Russian Revolution of 1917, she ran away to the Crimea with her mother, husband, and children, where they lived in great danger. Her brother and his family, including Olga's niece Grand Duchess Anastasia, were murdered by communists. After she escaped from Russia in 1919, Olga was often visited by people who claimed to be her dead relatives. She met Anna Anderson, the best-known Anastasia impostor, in a famous visit to  Berlin   Germany  in 1925. She died when she was 78. Olga was the last surviving child of Alexander III of Russia and Maria Feodorovna, Empress of Russia. She was the last Grand Duchess of Imperial Russia

Notes

References 
 Crawford, Rosemary; Crawford, Donald (1997). Michael and Natasha: The Life and Love of the Last Tsar of Russia. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 
 Klier, John; Mingay, Helen (1995). The Quest for Anastasia. London: Smith Gryphon. 
Kulikovsky-Romanoff, Olga (Undated) "The Unfading Light of Charity: Grand Duchess Olga As a Philanthropist And Painter" , Historical Magazine, Gatchina Through The Centuries, retrieved 6 March 2010
Kurth, Peter (1983) Anastasia: The Life of Anna Anderson|. London: Jonathan Cape. 
 Massie, Robert K. (1995). The Romanovs: The Final Chapter. Random House. 
Phenix, Patricia (1999). Olga Romanov: Russia's Last Grand Duchess. Viking/Penguin. 
von Nidda, Roland Krug (1958) Commentary in I, Anastasia: An autobiography with notes by Roland Krug von Nidda translated from the German by Oliver Coburn. London: Michael Joseph.
Vorres, Ian (2001) [1964]. The Last Grand Duchess. Toronto: Key Porter Books. 

1882 births
1960 deaths
Russian grand dukes and duchesses
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Computer vision is the subfield of Computer Science that studies how a computer processes visual information to have them interpret what they see.  Unlike Computer Graphics which generates images using computers, Computer Vision takes visual information from the real world and uses algorithms to make predictions and explain what is in the image.

Applications
Computer Vision originally focused on computer systems understanding images well enough to describe what they see, but has grown to systems that give detailed environmental context with more advancements in Machine Learning. Improved Pattern Recognition and Convolutional Neural Networks methods have given way to new methods for processing images that has application in multiple fields.

Optical Character Recognition

Google Books used scanned images of pages of books to convert those pages to a text format. This allowed users to search the text in the book without needing to read it page by page.

Medical Imaging
Computer systems use the X-Ray and MRI imaging of hospital patients to make a diagnosis as to whether or not they have cancer. In some instances, the computers have outperformed the doctors who make diagnoses on the same patient.https://www.bbc.com/news/health-50857759

Self Driving Cars
Autonomous Cars use a combination of Computer Vision and LiDAR to detect pedestrians and Stop Signs when driving passengers.

References

Computers