cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Maine Coon is the biggest cat breed used as a pet. It has a unique look and good hunting skills. It is one of the oldest natural breeds in North America, specifically native to the state of Maine, where it is the official state cat.

Nobody knows for sure how the Maine Coon got to the United States, so there are several different ideas. The breed was popular in cat shows in the late 19th century, but it almost became extinct because of long-haired breeds from overseas in the early 20th century. The Maine Coon has since been brought back and is now one of the most popular cat breeds in the USA.

The Maine Coon is a large and friendly cat, which is how it got its nickname, "the gentle giant." It is characterized by a big ruff along its chest, robust bone structure, rectangular body shape, an uneven two layered coat, and a long, bushy tail.  The breed's colors vary widely, with only lilac and chocolate disallowed for pedigree. People often say the Maine Coon has "dog-like" characteristics. Professionals notice certain health problems recurring in the breed, including feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and hip dysplasia, but reputable breeders use modern screening methods to minimize the frequency of these problems.

References 

Cat breeds
The Bay of Kotor (Serbian and Montenegrin: Бока Которска / Boka Kotorska), also known as the Boka, is the bay of the Adriatic Sea in southwestern Montenegro and the region of Montenegro around the bay.

Its well-preserved medieval towns of Kotor, Risan, Tivat, Perast, Prčanj and Herceg Novi, along with their natural surroundings, are major tourist attractions. The Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. Its numerous Orthodox and Catholic churches and monasteries attract numerous religious and cultural pilgrims.

References 

Bays
Bodies of water of Europe
Montenegro
Atlantic Ocean
The Ohio State Buckeyes men's volleyball is one of the 18 men's varsity teams at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. The team is coached by Pete Hanson, who is in his 36th season as head coach. The Buckeyes are a charter member of the Midwest Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (MIVA), which they have been competing in since their founding in 1968. The team has won 27 regular season MIVA titles, 17 tournament titles and three NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament titles. They currently host their home matches at the Covelli Center on campus.

Volleyball
János Dezső Aczél  (; 26 December 1924 – 1 January 2020) was a Hungarian-Canadian mathematician. He worked in functional equations and information theory. He was born in Budapest. He was the founder of the journal Aequationes Mathematicae, first published in 1968, and remained its honorary editor-in-chief.

In 1971, he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. In 1990 he became an external member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian mathematicians
Canadian mathematicians
People from Budapest
The Croatian checkerboard or chequy (Croatian: šahovnica ) is the national symbol of Croatia. It is the main shield of the Croatian coat of arms. On top of the main shield is the crown with five smaller shields. The squares in the šahovnica are always arranged the right way.  They are colored red and white. It is considered to be one of the oldest national symbols in Europe.

Origin
There is a legend, probably from the 19th century, which talks about how the Croatian king Držislav, captured by the Venetians, played a chess match. His opponent was Doge Pietro II Orseolo. He won and became free, and in some versions of the story he also got power over the Dalmatian cities. Then he put the chessboard in his coat of arms.

Gallery

References

Croatian culture
Heraldry
Coats of arms
History of Croatia
Chess
National symbols
Robert Edward Sheldon, Baron Sheldon PC (born Isaac Ezra Shamash; 13 September 1923 – 2 February 2020) was a British Labour politician. He was a member of the British Parliament for Ashton-under-Lyne from 1964 through 2001. Under the Primership of Harold Wilson and James Callaghan, he was the Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 1975 through 1979.

He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1977. He was created a life peer as Baron Sheldon, of Ashton-under-Lyne in the County of Greater Manchester on 22 June 2001. He retired from the House of Lords on 18 May 2015.

Sheldon died of a heart attack on 2 February 2020, aged 96.

References

Other websites
 Catalogue of the Sheldon papers held at LSE Archives

1923 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Former Labour Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
William Thomas Rodgers, Baron Rodgers of Quarry Bank, PC (born 28 October 1928), usually known as William Rodgers, but also often known as Bill Rodgers, is a British politician. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire.

He was one of the 'Gang of Four' of senior British Labour Party politicians left the party to form the Social Democratic Party (SDP). He helped to lead the SDP into the merger that formed the Liberal Democrats. He was that party's leader in the House of Lords from 1997 through 2001.

References

Other websites
Lord Rodgers of Quarry Bank profile at the site of Liberal Democrats
Recent Speeches in the Lords

1928 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
English autobiographers
Former Labour Party (UK) MPs
Former members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Liberal Democrats (UK) people
Members of the House of Lords
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
Social Democratic Party MPs (UK)
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
Writers from Liverpool
Dick Taverne, Baron Taverne, QC (born 18 October 1928) is an English Liberal Democrat politician and life peer in the House of Lords.

References

1928 births
Living people
Former Labour Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
Stav Shaffir (; born 17 May 1985) is an Israeli politician. She is the leader of the Green Party, she was a member of the Knesset for the Democratic Union alliance. 

In December 2019, Shaffir announced that she would be renaming the Green Movement the Green Party, and would run independently in the 2020 elections.

References

1985 births
Living people
Former Members of Knesset
HaAvoda politicians
Israeli political leaders
Jewish Israeli politicians
Jewish women politicians
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a disease of the vagina caused by a large growth of bacteria. 

Common symptoms include increased vaginal discharge that often smells like fish. The discharge is usually white or gray in color. Burning with urination may occur

It also increases the risk of early delivery among pregnant women.

References

Diseases
Henri "Hans" van den Broek (; born 11 December 1936) is a Dutch politician. From 1982 through 1993 as Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Ruud Lubbers cabinet.

From 1970 till 1974 he was a member of the municipal council of Rheden.

References

Other websites
  Mr. H. (Hans) van den Broek, Parlement.com

1936 births
Living people
Catholic People's Party politicians
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Deputy government ministers of the Netherlands
Dutch councillors
Dutch lawyers
Dutch lobbyists
Dutch Roman Catholics
European Commissioners
Former members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Politicians from Paris
Forsyth County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 350,670. It is the fourth-most populous county in North Carolina. Its county seat is Winston-Salem.

History 
The county was made in 1849 from Stokes County.  It was named after Colonel Benjamin Forsyth, who was killed in the War of 1812.

Bordering counties 
These counties are bordered to Forsyth County:
 Stokes County - north
 Rockingham County - northeast
 Guilford County - east
 Davidson County - south
 Davie County - southwest
 Yadkin County - west
 Surry County - northwest

Communities 
These communities are in Forsyth County:

Cities 
 Winston-Salem (county seat)
 High Point (mostly in Guilford County, also in Randolph County, Davidson County)
 King (mostly in Stokes County)

Towns 
 Bethania
 Kernersville (partially in Guilford County)
 Lewisville
 Rural Hall
 Walkertown

Villages 
 Clemmons
 Tobaccoville (also in Stokes County)

Census-designated place 
 Germanton

Unincorporated communities 

 Belews Creek
 Donnaha
 Dozier
 Pfafftown
 Seward
 Stanleyville
 Union Cross
 Vienna

References

Other websites 

 Forsyth County government official website

1840s establishments in North Carolina
1849 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Hattians were an ancient people who inhabited the land of Hatti.

History 
"Land of the Hatti" is the oldest known name for central Anatolia, albeit as an exonym in extraneous sources, such as the Assyrian hatti matu, found on Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets from the period of Sargon the Great of Akkad c. 2350–2150 BC; on those tablets Assyrian-Akkadian traders implored King Sargon for help.

Ethnic groups in the Middle East
Extinct languages
History of Armenia
History of Turkey
Hittite Empire
Language isolates
The Adivasi people of India look very different from the Dravidians and Aryans. Adivasi people face discrimination and it's hard for them to get jobs in the city areas. These groups have survived in the forest and mountain regions in India for many years. They were the first to inhabit India.

Adivasis are mostly classified as Dalits which is the lowest caste in india.

Adivasi people are facing discrimination for their skin color, their beliefs and their ethnicity.

Ethnic groups in India
Mark Walter Harris (22 August 1947 – 15 January 2020) was an Australian professional rugby league player. He played as a centre. He played for the Eastern Suburbs (1970–79) and the North Sydney Bears (1980–81). He also played Canadian football for the Montreal Alouettes in the Canadian Football League. He was born in Brisbane, Queensland.

Harris died of throat cancer on 15 January 2020. He was 72.

References

Other websites

Mark Harris at Rugby League Project

2020 deaths
1947 births
Australian rugby league players
Deaths from throat cancer
Sportspeople from Brisbane
Vita Kin (; 25 November 1969) is a Ukrainian fashion designer and photographer. Author of embroidered dresses, founder of the Vita Kin brand.

Biography 
Vita Kin was born in Kyiv, Ukraine.

She has been engaged in advertising and fashion photography since 2010. Her work has often been seen in  fashion magazines in Ukraine.

In 2008, Kin launched her own clothing brand Vita Kin for Kindom, which specialized in dresses for the 70s. This brand worked until 2013.
 
In 2013, the designer created the Vyshyvanka by Vita Kin brand, which is based on outfits inspired by the Ukrainian national costume, Vyshyvanka. The first collections were released under the motto "Chic Nationale".

During Paris Fashion Week 2015, Ukrainian fashion designer Vita Kin was featured in Vogue magazine and in Harper's Bazaar for introducing vyshyvankas as modern Bohemian style designs

In April 2015, a Vita Kin collection of embroidered dresses was noted by The Guardian, which quotes the designer as saying that "she can’t stand politics, and she doesn’t want her clothing in any way associated with it".

Also in 2015, The Wall Street Journal named embroidered shirts from Vita kin the most popular summer dresses of 2015. In September, Vita became "The Best Newscomer of 2015" of the Best Fashion Awards. In November 2015, Kin became “The Best Womenswear Designer in Ukraine” of the Elle Style Awards.

In February 2018, Vita Kin was included in the Top 20 Ukrainian innovators according to Focus magazine.

In the spring of 2018, Vita Kin presented a joint collection with the Eres brand. In 2019, Vita presented a new collection of dresses.

In December 2019, Vita Kin collaborated with Amanda Brooks to create a collection of table linens.

Recognition 
 2015 — Best Fashion Awards — The Best Newscomer
 2015 — Elle Style Awards — The Best Womenswear Designer in Ukraine
 2018 — Focus magazine — The Top 20 Ukrainian Innovators

Personal life 
Since 1999, Vita Kin is married to Roman Kindrachuk, co-owner of Radioaktive Film production.

References

Other websites

People from Kiev
1969 births
Living people
The Lovely Bones is a 2009 supernatural thriller drama movie. It is directed by Peter Jackson. The movie stars Saoirse Ronan, Mark Wahlberg, Stanley Tucci, Rachel Weisz, Susan Sarandon, Rose McIver and Michael Imperioli. The screenplay of the movie was written by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens and Jackson. The Lovely Bones is based on Alice Sebold's award-winning and bestselling 2002 book of the same name.

The movie follows a girl who is murdered and watches over her family from "the in-between." She is torn between getting revenge on her killer and allowing her family to heal.

The Lovely Bones was first released in November 2009, and internationally in January 2010. Tucci was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the movie.

References

Other websites

2000s supernatural movies
2009 thriller movies
American thriller movies
British thriller movies
New Zealand movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Pennsylvania
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies directed by Peter Jackson
Alice Sebold (born September 6, 1963) is an American writer. Her three published books are Lucky (1999), The Lovely Bones (2002) and The Almost Moon (2007). Lucky is a memoir and describes an experience of rape. The bestselling The Lovely Bones was made into a 2009 movie. The movie was directed by Peter Jackson.

Sebold was born in Madison, Wisconsin. She married writer Glen David Gold in 2001. The couple have since divorced. She lives in San Francisco, California.

Sebold says that she was raped when she was 18 during her college years, and it was believed without question until 2021, when Timothy Mucciante, the executive producer of the film adaptation of Lucky, felt that her story did not make sense and hired private investigators to look into it.

Anthony Broadwater, the man she accused of raping her, was cleared of the crime when the Supreme Court said the evidence against him made no sense and that he was nnocent and wrongfully jailed. Broadwater is African-American, and controversy followed as people believed Sebold had lied on purpose to punish a black person for a crime they did not commit racist reasons. This has happened many times before to other black men falsely accused of raping white women and punished, and people saw this incident as another example of it. Whether or not she was actually raped has been called into question as a result.

References

Other websites

1963 births
Living people
American novelists
People from Madison, Wisconsin
Writers from Wisconsin
Benjamín "Chamín" Correa (4 December 1929 – 14 January 2020) was a Mexican guitarist and record producer. He was born in Mexico City. He was known for recording romantic music. He was a member of the Los Tres Caballeros alongside Roberto Cantoral and Leonel Gálvez, beginning in 1954. In 1957, they earned four golden discs.

He also recorded with many famous artists, including Dave Brubeck, Joan Baez, Gloria Estefan, José José, Enrique Guzmán, Luis Miguel, Victor Yturbe El Piruli, and Marco Antonio Muñiz.

His most popular songs include 'El reloj', 'La barca', 'Donde estás', 'Poquita Fe', 'Regalame esta noche', 'Alma de Cristal' and 'Noche no te vayas'.

Correa died of a heart attack in Cuernavaca, Morelos on 14 January 2020, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 
 Romaproducciones 
 Chamin Correa Timeline

1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Mexico
Guitarists
Record producers
Musicians from Mexico City
Fever Crumb is a novel written by Philip Reeve in 2009. It is a post-apocalyptic science fiction novel, aimed to young adults.

Awards and recognition
2010 Shortlist for the Carnegie Medal
2011 American Library Association Notable Children's Book for Older Readers

References

Other websites
Philip Reeve, Scholastic Ltd.
Book review, The Independent
Book Review, Fantastic Fiction
Fever Crumb Site 

2009 books
Predator Cities
Young adult novels
Science fiction books
Hakeem Sekou Jeffries (; born August 4, 1970) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for New York's 8th congressional district since 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party. 

Jeffries has also chaired the House Democratic Caucus since 2019.

References

1970 births
Living people
United States representatives from New York
Politicians from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
Sylvia Rodriguez Garcia (born September 6, 1950) is an American politician. She has been the U.S. Representative for Texas's 29th congressional district since 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

References

1950 births
Living people
United States representatives from Texas
Politicians from Houston, Texas
US Democratic Party politicians
Susan Ellen "Zoe" Lofgren (; born December 21, 1947) is an American politician. She has served as a U.S. Representative from California since 1995. She is a  member of the Democratic Party.

References

1947 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Lawyers from California
US Democratic Party politicians
Jason A. Crow (born March 15, 1979) is an American lawyer, veteran, and politician. He is a member of the United States House of Representatives for  since 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

References

1979 births
Living people
Lawyers from Colorado
United States representatives from Colorado
People from Madison, Wisconsin
Politicians from Wisconsin
US Democratic Party politicians
Lawyers from Wisconsin
Peter Gordon MacKay  (born September 27, 1965) is a Canadian lawyer and politician. He was a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada from 1997 to 2015. He was Minister of Justice and Attorney General (2013–2015), Minister of National Defence (2007–2013), and Minister of Foreign Affairs (2006–2007) in the Cabinet of Canada under Prime Minister Stephen Harper.  MacKay was the last leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. He was the one that made the choice to combine the party with Harper's Canadian Alliance party in 2003 to create the Conservative Party of Canada.

Before becoming a politician, MacKay was a lawyer in Nova Scotia. He was one of the Crown Attorneys in the province. MacKay was the Member of Parliament for the electoral area of Pictou—Antigonish—Guysborough from 1997 to 2004 and Central Nova from 2004 to 2015. For the 2015 election, he said that he would not try to be elected again.

In January 2020, MacKay announced his candidacy for Conservative Party leader in the 2020 leadership election. He lost the election to Erin O'Toole.

References

Other websites
 
 

1965 births
Living people
Canadian lawyers
Canadian diplomats
Canadian politicians
People from Nova Scotia
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Canadian Queen's Counsel
Mikhail Vladimirovich Mishustin (; born 3 March 1966) is a Russian economist politician. Mishustin has been the Prime Minister of Russia since 2020. He was the Head of the Federal Tax Service from 2010 to 2020.

On 15 January 2020, he was nominated for Prime Minister of Russia by President Vladimir Putin.

On 30 April 2020, Mishustin announced that he tested positive for COVID-19.

References

1966 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Russia
Current national leaders
People from Moscow
The Prime Minister of North Macedonia, officially the President of the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia (; ), is the head of government of North Macedonia. The first Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia) was Nikola Kljusev from 27 January 1991 to 17 August 1992.

The current Prime Minister of North Macedonia is Zoran Zaev.

List of prime ministers of Macedonia

Socialist Republic of Macedonia 
 Party

Republic of Macedonia / North Macedonia 
 Parties

 Status

References 

North Macedonia
Rocky Johnson (born Wayde Douglas Bowles; August 24, 1944 – January 15, 2020) was a Canadian professional wrestler and trainer. He was born in Amherst, Nova Scotia. In 2008, he was added to the WWE Hall of Fame.

During his wrestling career, he became a National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) Georgia Champion and a NWA Southern Heavyweight Memphis Champion. Along with his partner Tony Atlas, Johnson was a part of the first black tag team to win the World Tag Team championship in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in 1983.

He was the father of American actor and former professional wrestler Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson.

Johnson retired in 1991. He lived in Lutz, Florida. Johnson died of a pulmonary embolism on January 15, 2020 at the age of 75.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
Disease-related deaths in Florida
Canadian professional wrestlers
People from Nova Scotia
Robert Brown (19 March 1923 – 15 January 2020) was a Scottish international football player and manager. He played as a goalkeeper for Queen's Park, Rangers and Falkirk and made five international appearances for Scotland. 

He managed St Johnstone at club level and the Scottish national team from 1967 to 1971. He was a member of the Scottish Football Hall of Fame.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
Scottish footballers
Scottish football managers
Goshen is a village in and the county seat of Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 5,454 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area as well as the larger New York metropolitan area.

References

Villages in New York
County seats in New York
Goshen is a town in Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 13,687  at the 2010 census. The town is named after the land of Goshen.

References

Towns in New York
Danielle Riley Keough ( ; born May 29, 1989) is an American actress, model, and producer

Early Life and Careers 
Riley was born on May 29, 1989 at Providence Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, She is the eldest daughter of singer-songwriter Lisa Marie Presley and musician Danny Keough, and the eldest grandchild of Elvis Presley and actress and businesswoman Priscilla Presley.

Keough's father met her mother while performing as a bass guitarist in her mother's band. She had a biological brother, Benjamin Storm Keough, who died by suicide in July 2020. She has two half-sisters, twins Harper and Finley, from her mother's fourth marriage to Michael Lockwood. According to Keough, her father's ancestry is Irish and mostly Sephardic Jewish (Portuguese-Jewish) and Ashkenazi Jewish (Eastern European Jews), whereas her maternal grandfather, Elvis Presley, is allegedly of Creek, Cherokee, Scots-Irish, and Norman descent; Keough's maternal grandmother, Priscilla, is of part Norwegian descent.

She is the daughter of Lisa Marie Presley with Danny Keough and the eldest grandchild of Elvis and Priscilla Presley.

References

1989 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Models from California
American television producers
Movie producers from California
Actors from Santa Monica, California
Highlands is a town in Orange County, New York, United States. It is officially known as the Town of Highlands. The population was 12,492 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York
Zhao Zhongxiang (赵忠祥; January 16, 1942 – January 16, 2020) was a Chinese news anchor on the national news program Xinwen Lianbo and television host. He joined China Central Television in 1959. He was born in Hebei, China. Zhao hosted CCTV New Year's Gala.

Zhao was diagnosed with liver cancer around December 2019. He died in Beijing on January 16, 2020 of the disease at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Television news anchors
Television personalities
People from Beijing
Stephen Ira Adler (born March 23, 1956) is an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He has been the Mayor of Austin, Texas, since January 6, 2015.

Adler won reelection in 2018, getting 59% of the vote in a 7-way race.

References

1956 births
Living people
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Mayors of Austin, Texas
US Democratic Party politicians
Carole Stewart Keeton (born September 13, 1939), formerly known as  Carole Keeton McClellan, Carole Keeton Rylander and Carole Keeton Strayhorn, is an American politician. She is the first and so far only woman elected as mayor of Austin. She was elected in 1977 and left office in 1983.

References

1939 births
Living people
Mayors of Austin, Texas
US Democratic Party politicians
US Republican Party politicians
Cyril Harrison Wecht (born March 20, 1931) is an American forensic pathologist. He is perhaps best known for his criticism of the Warren Commission's findings concerning the assassination of John F. Kennedy.

He has been the president of both the American Academy of Forensic Sciences and the American College of Legal Medicine, and headed the board of trustees of the American Board of Legal Medicine. He was County Commissioner and Allegheny County Coroner and Medical Examiner serving Pittsburgh.

References

1931 births
Living people
Politicians from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Scientists from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
US Democratic Party politicians
Lutz  is an unincorporated census-designated place (CDP) in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. It is fifteen miles north of Tampa. The northern part of Lutz also makes up a portion of south Pasco County. The population was 19,344 at the 2010 census.

References

Census-designated places in Florida
Unincorporated communities in Florida
Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya (; 27 February 1939) was a Russian Bolshevik and the wife of Vladimir Lenin. . Like her father, Krupskaya trained to be a teacher.

Krupskaya was born into a impoverished noble family.  Because she was poor herself, she had strong views about making life easier for the poor  At one Marxist discussion group, she met Lenin. Soon after their meeting, Lenin was  exiled to Siberia. Krupskaya was allowed to join him, on condition that they married. This could suggest a marriage of convenience, though they remained loyal. Following the 1917 Revolution, Krupskaya was at the forefront of the political scene. From 1922 to 1925, she was aligned with Stalin, Zinoviev and Kamenev against Trotsky's Left Opposition. Later,  she disagreed  with Stalin. She was deputy education commissar from 1929 to 1939. She had a  strong influence over the Soviet educational system and the development of Soviet librarianship.

References
A Tangelo is a citrus fruit hybrid. Usually, one parent is a Mandarin orange, the other is a grapefruit. The fruit is sweet, and tases slightly sour. Tangelo fruits have a soft skin,. They can grow to about  in diameter.

Minneola is a variety of tangelo that was first grown commercially in Florida.,  in 1931. 

Citrus
The Syrian Army, officially the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) (), is the land force branch of the Syrian Armed Forces. It started from local military forces created by France after World War I. These forces became one force in 1945, the year before Syria became independent.

Since 1946, it has played a major role in Syria's politics, doing six military coups: two in 1949, including the March 1949 Syrian coup d'état and the August 1949 coup by Colonel Sami al-Hinnawi, and one each in 1954, 1963, 1966, and 1970. It has fought four wars with Israel (1948, the Six-Day War in 1967, the October War of 1973, and 1982 in Lebanon) and one with Jordan (Black September in Jordan, 1970). An armored division was also sent to Saudi Arabia in 1990–91 during the Persian Gulf War, but it did not do much. From 1976 to 2005 it was the major pillar of the Syrian occupation of Lebanon. Within Syria, it played a major part in stopping the 1979–82 Islamist uprising in Syria, and since early 2011 has been fighting the Syrian Civil War, the most violent and longest war the Syrian Army has taken part in since it was created in the 1940s.

References 

Armies
Army
Victoria McGuire is an English actor, model, and television presenter. He is best known as Emma Amos in the BBC One comedy series sitcom Goodnight Sweetheart from 1993 to 2016.

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
English actors
English models
English television presenters
Alexander James Jeffrey Horne (born 10 September 1978) is a British comedian and writer. Horne created Taskmaster with Greg Davies.

References 

British comedians
British writers
1978 births
Living people
Actors from Sussex
Brookside is a British soap opera, set and shot in Liverpool, Merseyside, England. The series began of the launch night of Channel Four on 2 November 1982 and ran for 21 years until 4 November 2003. It's cast include Dean Sullivan, Alex Fletcher, Anna Friel, Paul Usher, Sue Johnston, Claire Sweeney, Ricky Tomlinson, Ray Quinn and others.

1980s British television series
1982 television series debuts
1990s British television series
2000s British television series
2003 British television series endings
British drama television series
British soap operas
British television series
Channel 4 television programmes
English-language television programs
Liang Jun () (April 1930 — 14 January 2020) was a Chinese female tractor driver. She became a folk hero and model worker in Communist China. She is on China's one yuan banknote. She also was a politician. She was also celebrated for breaking down class and gender barriers.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Chinese politicians
1389 (One thousand, three hundred, and eighty-nine) is the natural number that comes before 1390 and after 1388. In Roman numerals, it is MCCCLXXXIX.

Integers
The Hollow Earth is a concept proposing that the planet Earth is entirely hollow or contains a substantial inner space. Edmond Halley suggested this in the late 17th century.   Pierre Bouguer in  tried to prove this idea false, in 1740.  Charles Hutton  could falsify the idea in his Schiehallion experiment around 1774.

It was still occasionally defended through the mid 19th century, notably by John Cleves Symmes Jr. and Jeremiah N. Reynolds, but by this time was part of popular pseudoscience and no longer a scientifically viable hypothesis.

The concept of a hollow Earth still recurs in folklore and as the premise for subterranean fiction, and a subgenre of adventure fiction (Journey to the Center of the Earth, At the Earth's Core).

References 

Pseudoscience
Stinson Beach is a census-designated place (CDP) in Marin County, California. In 2010, 632 people lived there. It is 8 meters above sea level.

References

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Marin County, California
Efraín Elías Sánchez Casimiro (26 February 1926 – 16 January 2020) was a Colombian footballer. He played as a goalkeeper.

Sánchez was born in Barranquilla. He played for the Colombia national team from 1947 to 1962. He captained his country at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile. He played for many club sides including Medellín, San Lorenzo and Atlas. He won the Colombian league title three times during his career. After retiring as a player, Sánchez became a manager. He managed the Colombia national team during three spells (1963, 1975, 1983–1984).

Sánchez died in Bogotá on 16 January 2020. He was 93.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2020 deaths
1962 FIFA World Cup players
Colombian footballers
Football managers
Association football goalkeepers
People from Barranquilla
You is an American psychological thriller television series. It is developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble. The first season is based on the 2014 book You by Caroline Kepnes. The series stars Penn Badgley, Elizabeth Lail, Ambyr Childers, Victoria Pedretti, James Scully, Luca Padovan, Zach Cherry, Shay Mitchell, Jenna Ortega and Carmela Zumbado. The series first appeared on Lifetime. The series has been made by Netflix since the second season.

The first season follows Joe Goldberg, a New York bookstore manager and serial killer. He falls in love with a customer named Guinevere Beck and quickly develops an extreme obsession of her.

The first season of You aired in 2018. The second aired in 2019. A third season is being made, releasing in 2021.

References

Other websites

2010s American drama television series
2010s crime television series
American crime drama television series
Television series set in Los Angeles
Television series set in New York City
Netflix original shows
English-language television programs
Cottonwood is a city in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 11,265.

References

Cities in Arizona
Helen Worth (born Cathryn Helen Wigglesworth; 7 January 1951) is an English actress. She is known for playing Gail Platt in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street, a role that she has played continuously since July 1974. For her 40 years on the show she received an Outstanding Achievement in the 2014 British Soap Awards.

Other websites

1951 births
Living people
English television actors
Actors from Yorkshire
Actors from Lancashire
Rodolfo Paolo Suárez Díaz (born 6 Jun 1980) is a footballer from Montevideo. Suárez plays in the game as a midfielder.

References 

1980 births
Living people
Uruguayan footballers
Sportspeople from Montevideo
John Russell Watkins (born 16 April 1943) is a former Australian cricketer. He was born in Newcastle, New South Wales. He played one Test for Australia, against Pakistan, in 1973.

References

Other websites

1943 births
Living people
Australian cricketers
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Jimin or Park Ji-min (born October 13, 1995) is a member of the South Korean boy band, BTS. He is from Busan, South Korea but moved to Seoul to pursue his passion. He is the main dancer and the lead vocalist in BTS. He Has also performed solo work such as 'Serendipity', 'Promise' and 'Lie'

1995 births
Living people
People from Busan
South Korean singer-songwriters
South Korean models
K-pop singers
BTS members
Tokio Watanabe (渡部時雄; Watanabe Tokio; 12 December 1899 – 6 February 2010) was a Japanese farmer and supercentenarian, who currently is unverified by the Gerontology Research Group, and the oldest known man ever from Ehime Prefecture.

Watanabe married Shakae, who passed away when he was 42 years old, at age 22 and had two sons (the youngest of whom died in the Pacific War) and six daughters. He worked in agriculture until age 95 and was at age 100 still able to mow the grass and take care of himself.

On 17 January 2010, upon the death of Kiyotoshi Inoue who was just two days older, Watanabe became the second oldest known living man in Japan behind Jiroemon Kimura (who one day later was just 13 weeks shy of his 113th birthday) and the third oldest known living man in the world as well as the youngest of only three known living men born before 1900, behind Kimura and Americanman Walter Breuning (who was 30 weeks older than Kimura).

Watanabe died of pneumonia at a hospital in his hometown Kumakōgen, Ehime Prefecture at age 110 years, 8 weeks on 6 February 2010, just nine days before Tanekichi Onishi's 110th birthday, and was succeeded as Japan's second-oldest living man by Onishi. Watanabe was the last known living man born in 1899.

1899 births
2010 deaths
Japanese supercentenarians
People from Ehime Prefecture
Deaths from pneumonia
Emily Bishop (also Nugent and Swain; originally credited as Miss Nugent) is a fictional character in the British ITV soap opera Coronation Street. Portrayed by Eileen Derbyshire, the character is the longest-standing female character in the serial, having first appeared on-screen during an episode which aired on 21 December 1960, played by an uncredited walk on actress. From January onwards, she was played by Eileen Derbyshire. Derbyshire announced in November 2015 that she would be taking a retirement from the show and Emily departed on New Year's Day 2016 after 55 years on screen. It was announced on 9 August 2019 that Derbyshire had agreed to briefly reprise the role. She made a brief cameo on 9 October 2019 for Ken Barlow's (William Roache) 80th birthday celebration.

Coronation Street
Television characters
Philip J. Fry, (born August 14, 1974) commonly known as Fry, is a fictional character and one of the main characters of the animated sitcom Futurama.

Fictional biography
Fry was born in New York with a family. He became a pizza delivery boy for Panucci's Pizza. On December 31st, 1999, he was supposed to give pizza and beer to someone named I.C. Weiner at the cryogenic lab. He noticed no one was there and accidentally landed on a cryopod. He woke up a thousand years later and met Turanga Leela. He was afraid of getting a career chip as a delivery boy.

Development
Billy West based his voice off of his 25 year old self.

Animated television characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Futurama characters
Christopher Gascoyne (born 31 January 1968) is an English actor, who is known for his role as the seventh Peter Barlow in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2000–2003, 2007–present). Gascoyne has been nominated for several accolades at the British Soap Awards for his portrayal of Peter Barlow.

Early life
Gascoyne was born on 31 January 1968 in Huthwaite, Nottinghamshire to Marian and Derrick Gascoyne.
He attended Ashfield School, Kirkby in Ashfield. Gascoyne trained at the Central School of Speech and Drama.

Personal life
Gascoyne lives in Chorlton, Manchester with his wife, actress Caroline Harding. They have three children.

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites

1968 births
Living people
English television actors
People from Nottinghamshire
Susan Frances Harmar Nicholls (born 23 November 1943) is an English actress, known for her roles on the British television programmes Crossroads (1964–1968), The Fall and Rise of Reginald Pelam (1976–1979), Rentaghost (1981–1984), and her long-running role as Audrey Roberts in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street (1979–1982, 1984–present). She also appeared on Broadway in the 1974 revival of the comedy London Assurance.
  
Nicholls first appeared as Audrey in Coronation Street in 1979 and played the role on a recurring basis for six years, before she joined the cast permanently in 1985. She won the 2000 British Soap Award for Best Comedy Performance, the 2003 British Soap Award for Best Dramatic Performance, and received the Outstanding Achievement Award in 2019.

Other websites

1943 births
Living people
Skin cancer survivors
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
English television actors
People from Staffordshire
The square root of 2, or the (1/2)th power of 2, written in mathematics as  or , is the positive irrational number that, when multiplied by itself, equals the number 2. To be more correct, it is called the principal square root of 2, to tell it apart from the negative version of itself where that is also true.

Geometrically, the square root of 2 is the length of a diagonal across a square with sides with a length of one; this can be found with the Pythagorean theorem. Because of that, it is also called the Pythagoras's constant.

Proof that the square root of 2 is not rational 
The number  is not rational. Here is the proof.

 Assume that  is rational. So there are some numbers  such that .
 We can choose a and b so that either a or b is odd. If a and b were both even, then the fraction could be simplified (for example, instead of writing , we could write  instead).
 If both sides of the equation are squared, then we get a2 / b2 = 2 and a2 = 2 b2.
 The right side is . This number is even. So the left side must be even too, which means that  is even. If an odd number is squared, then an odd number will be the result. And if an even number is squared, an even number would be the result too. So  is even.
 Because a is even, it can be written as: .
 The equation from the step 3 is used. We get 2b2 = (2k)2
 An exponentiation rule can be used (see the article) – the result is .
 Both sides are divided by 2. So . This means that  is even.
 In step 2, we said that a is odd or b is odd. But in step 4, it was said that a is even, and in step 7, it was said that b is even. If the assumption we made in step 1 is true, then all these other things have to be true, but since they disagree with each other they can not all be true; that means that our assumption is not true. 

Therefore, it is not true that  is a rational number. So  must be irrational.

Related pages 

 Imaginary unit
 Mathematical constant
 Methods of computing square roots
 nth root
 Square number

References 

Irrational numbers
Walter Kurt Hayman FRS (6 January 1926 – 1 January 2020) was a German-British mathematician. He was known for his works to complex analysis. He was Emeritus Professor at Imperial College London. Hayman was born in Cologne.

Hayman died on 1 January 2020 at the age of 93.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
British mathematicians
German mathematicians
People from Cologne
Terence Hallinan (December 4, 1936 – January 17, 2020) was an American attorney and politician. He was born in San Francisco, California. He was the 26th District Attorney of San Francisco from 1996 through 2004. Hallinan was defeated in the next election for DA by Kamala Harris. Hallinan was a member of the Democratic Party. 

Hallinan died on January 17, 2020 in San Francisco at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
 Zamora, Jim Herron. HALLINAN: A man at odds with authority. San Francisco Chronicle. Published Wednesday, December 10, 2003. Accessed May 29, 2006.

US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from San Francisco
lawyers from San Francisco
1936 births
2020 deaths
Zhu Yuli (; February 1934 – 8 January 2020) was a Chinese politician and businessman. He was Director of the State Bureau of Technological Supervision from 1990 through 1992, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Astronautics Industry between 1992 to 1993 and General Manager of the state-owned Aviation Industry Corporation of China from 1993 to 1999. Zhu was born in Rugao, Jiangsu, Republic of China.

Zhu died on 8 January 2020 in Beijing, aged 85.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
Chinese politicians
Chinese businesspeople
Wu Shuqing (; 3 January 1932 – 10 January 2020) was a Chinese economist and educator. He was President of Peking University from August 1989 to August 1996 and vice-president of Renmin University of China. He was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu.

On 10 January 2020, he died of an illness at the Beijing Hospital, aged 88.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Chinese writers
Chinese economists
Chinese educators
Rahşan Ecevit (née Aral; 17 December 1923 – 17 January 2020) was a Turkish politician. She was the widow of Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit. She was the founder of the Democratic Left People's Party. From 1985 through 1987, she was the party's leader. In 2010, she was the party's chairman. Ecevit was born in Bursa, Turkey.

Ecevit died on 17 January 2020 at the age of 96.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
Turkish writers
Political writers
Turkish politicians
Appeasement is a diplomatic policy of meeting political demands to an aggressive power in order to avoid conflict. The term was used for the foreign policy of the British governments of Prime Ministers Ramsay MacDonald, Stanley Baldwin and Neville Chamberlain towards Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy between 1935 and 1939.

References

World War II
Die casting is a type of metal casting that forces molten metal into the empty space of the mold. The mold is made by using two hardened tool steel dies which are machined into shape. These work like an injection mold.

Most die castings are made from non-ferrous metals (meaning they do not have iron). These metals are  zinc, copper, aluminium, magnesium, lead, pewter, and tin-based alloys. Depending on what type of metal is being cast, a hot- or cold-chamber machine is used.

The casting equipment and the metal dies are expensive. This means it is used only on things that need to be made a large number of times. It is simple to make things using die casting, and it has only four main steps. This helps keep the cost of the items lower. Die casting works well for many small- to medium-sized castings, which is why it is used to make more castings than any other casting process. Die castings have a very good surface finish (compared to other types of casting) and consistent sizes.

References

Manufacturing
Metals
Chester Township is a township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States.  </ref> The population was 3,940 at the 2010 census.

References

Townships in Pennsylvania
Patricia Cornwell (born Patricia Carroll Daniels; June 9, 1956) is an American crime writer. She is known for her best-selling novels about  medical examiner Kay Scarpetta solving murders in Richmond, Virginia. Cornwell is also known for leading the new research into the Jack the Ripper killings. Her books have sold more than 100 million copies.

References

1956 births
Living people
Writers from Miami, Florida
American novelists
Researchers
Peggy Annette Whitson (born February 9, 1960) is an American biochemistry researcher, retired NASA astronaut, and former NASA Chief Astronaut. 

Her first space mission was in 2002, with an extended stay aboard the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 5.

References

1960 births
Living people
American astronauts
American biochemists
Scientists from Iowa
California is a state in the Western United States. It is the state with the most people, as 37,253,956 people lived there in 2010.

California is split into 58 counties and has 482 municipalities. One county, San Francisco, is a city-county, which means it is both a municipality and county. In California law, there is no difference between a city and town. This means municipalites can use either name. At the 2010 census 30,908,614 people in California lived in an urban area. This is 82.97% of people in the state.

The largest municipality by population is Los Angeles, which had 3,792,621 people living there in 2010. The smallest is Vernon, with 112 people living there in 2010.

Cities and towns

References

California-related lists

California