cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
There are many languages spoken in Russia. Russian, an East Slavic language is the national official language and the most common.

Regional official languages 
Although Russian is the only official language of the Russian Federation, there are several other officially-recognized languages for areas within Russia. This is a list of languages that are official only in certain parts of Russia.

References 

Language
Russia
Salar de Uyuni (or Salar de Tunupa) is the world's largest salt flat. It is over  in area. 

It is in Potosí in southwest Bolivia, near the crest of the Andes at an height of 3,656 metres (11,995 ft) above sea level.

The crust serves as a source of salt and covers a pool of brine, which is exceptionally rich in lithium. It contains 50% to 70% of the world's known lithium reserves. The large area, clear skies, and exceptional flatness of the surface make the Salar ideal for calibrating the altimeters of Earth observation satellites.

References 

Bolivia
Minerals
The 2018 United States gubernatorial elections were a series of elections occurring in 36 states, as well as 3 territories. The Democrats made substantial gains, the and Independents made a net loss of one (the only Independent governor, who came from Alaska, lost his reelection bid to a Republican).

Elections occurred in the following states:
 California
 Oregon
 Nevada
 Idaho
 Arizona
 New Mexico
 Wyoming
 Texas
 Colorado
 Kansas 
 South Dakota
 Oklahoma
 Nebraska
 Iowa
 Illinois
 Minnesota
 Wisconsin
 Michigan
 Ohio
 Pennsylvania
 Arkansas
 Tennessee
 Alabama
 South Carolina
 Maryland
 Georgia
 Florida
 Connecticut
 Rhode Island
 New York
 New Hampshire
 Massachusetts
 Vermont
 Maine
 Alaska
 Hawaii

In the following states, Democrats had held the seat, but in this election lost to Republicans:

None

In the following states, Democrats had held the seat, but in this election lost to Independents:

None

In the following states, Republicans had held the seat, but in this election lost to Democrats:

 Wisconsin
 Michigan
 Illinois
 Nevada
 New Mexico
 Kansas
 Maine

In the following states, Republicans had held the seat, but in this election lost to Independents:

None

In the following states, Independents had held the seat, but in this election lost to Republicans:

 Alaska

In the following states, Independents had held the seat, but in this election lost to Democrats:

None

In the following states, Republicans had held the seat, and continued to hold it following this election:

 Texas
 Arizona
 Idaho
 Wyoming
 South Dakota
 Nebraska
 Oklahoma
 Arkansas
 Iowa
 Maryland
 Tennessee
 Alabama
 South Carolina
 Georgia
 Massachusetts
 Vermont
 New Hampshire
 Ohio

In the following states, Independents had held the seats, and continued to hold them following this election:

None

In the following states, Democrats had held the seats, and continued to hold them following this election:

 California
 Oregon
 Minnesota
 Pennsylvania
 Connecticut
 New York
 Rhode Island

2018 elections in the United States
Northwest Indiana is a region in the state of Indiana.

Geography 
Northwest Indiana is near Chicago.

Counties In Northwest Indiana 
Counties in Northwest Indiana are:

 Porter County
 Lake County
 Jasper County
 Newton County

Culture 
Northwest Indiana is more heavily influenced by Chicago, Illinois, than the rest of Indiana.

Political culture 
Due to its proximity to Chicago, Northwest Indiana is more liberal than the rest of Indiana. One of the state´s two Democratic US Congress delegates was elected from a district in Northwest Indiana. Although only Lake County is really liberal, and the other three counties are either swing or conservative, Lake County does have a higher population than  the other three counties in Northwest Indiana combined, so Northwest Indiana is overall liberal-leaning.

Jasper/Newton 
At the same time, Jasper and Newton Counties are very conservative.

Porter County 
Porter County is a swing county, although it voted for Donald Trump in 2016.

Lake County 
Lake County is overall quite liberal.

Population disparity 
Lake County makes up over 60% of the population of Northwest Indiana, though taking up approximately 25% of Northwest Indiana's land.

Geography of the United States
"La Bayamesa" or "El Himno de Bayamo" is a Cuban pre-revolutionary song which has been the national anthem of Cuba since 1902. First performed in 1868 during the Battle of Bayamo, author and freedom fighter Perucho Figueredo who battled in Bayamo, wrote the lyrics to this song and composed the music before being executed by the Spaniards. In 1898, Cuban conductor Antonio Rodriguez-Ferrer was the anthem's musical introductory note conductor.

Lyrics

Spanish original
Only the first verse (in bold) is officially part of the anthem.

English translation
To arms, quickly, ye Bayamesans!
As the homeland looks proudly to you;
don't fear a glorious death,
for to die for the homeland is to live.
To live in shackles is to live
mired in shame and disgrace,
now hear the sound of the bugle;
Quickly, ye brave, to arms!

Fear not the vicious Iberians.
They're cowards as is every tyrant.
They cannot oppose spirited Cubans.
Their empire has forever fallen.
Free Cuba! Spain has already died,
their power and pride, where did it go?
Hear the sound of the bugle.
Run, brave ones, to battle!

Behold our triumphant troops
Behold they that have fallen.
As cowards they flee defeated:
We triumphed because of our bravery.
Free Cuba! we can shout
from the cannon's terrible boom.
Hear the sound of the bugle,
Run, brave ones, to battle!

References

National anthems
Cuba
Venceremos (pron. [benseˈɾ​emos] "ben-seh-REH-mohs"; en. 'We Shall Prevail', also 'We Shall Overcome', lit. 'We Will Win') is a Chilean political movement song that was the anthem for the Popular Unity of Chile. Originally popularized by Chilean groups Inti-Illimani and Quilapayún, it was a song to propagate the nueva canción movement in Chile at the time, and to support Salvador Allende during the 1970 Chilean presidential elections. The original lyrics were written by Claudio Iturra and the music was composed by Sergio Ortega. To further support the left-wing party and Allende in the 1970 elections, the lyrics were rewritten by Víctor Jara – with the mentioning of Allende and the Popular Unity in the lyrics – so thus a second version came about which then became the anthem for the Popular Unity movement in 1970.

This song became popular in the 1970s and has been translated into Portuguese, Italian, Russian, German, and Turkish; however, the authors of the former three remains unknown.

Lyrics

Original lyrics

Electoral campaign lyrics
The lyrics were revised by Victor Jara, and this version has been recorded by Quilapayún.

Turkish version
When the song Venceremos! reached its popularity, the lyrics have been translated into Turkish by the Turkish band Grup Yorum (en. 'Commentary Group'), founded in 1984 and are known for the political songwriting.

German version
There have been several versions of the lyrics in German. The most notable one is the version below written by German poet Hans Georg Albig (b. 1944).

References

Other websites
 Venceremos - Русский (translator unknown) – Sovmusic.ru
 "Venceremos" - Venceremos In Italian (translator unknown) – YouTube, posted by user "Ingen", 8 Nov 2018
 "Venceremos" - Venceremos In Portuguese (translator unknown) – YouTube, posted by user "Ingen", 8 Nov 2018

Further reading
↑ Trotz Verbots: Bergarbeiter und Studenten sangen „Venceremos“. In: Leipziger Volkszeitung. September 1983. Retrieved 10 January 2009.

↑ Gabriel San Román: Mein Lied ist ein freies Lied – zum Gedenken an Victor Jara. In: zmag. 17. September 2005. Archiviert vom Original am 30. Oktober 2007. Retrieved 10 January 2009.

↑ Jörg Rosteck: Venceremos. Leben des Víctor Jara. In: iley.de. Retrieved 10 January 2009.
All the Right Moves is a 1983 romantic drama movie directed by first time director Michael Chapman and starring Tom Cruise, Gary Graham, Lea Thompson, Craig T. Nelson, Chris Penn, Sandy Faison, Terry O'Quinn. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1983 romance movies
1983 drama movies
1980s romantic drama movies
1980s sports movies
American romantic drama movies
American sports movies
The Felszabadulás dala (pron. [ɒ ˈfɛlsɒbɒdulaːʒ ˈdɒlɒ] "aw FEL-saw-baw-doo-lazh DAW-law"; en. 'Song of Liberation') is a communist Hungarian patriotic song. It was first created during Rákosi Mátyás's rule in order to celebrate Liberation Day on April 4 when the Soviet Red Army drove the Nazis away from Hungarian territory in 1950. It was written and composed by Hungarian musician Ernő Rossa (1909–72).

Lyrics

Trivia
 The Hungarian Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra and Children's Choir have performed this song.

References

Other websites
 Felszabadulás dala - English subtitles – YouTube, posted by user "Dragos Milicevic" (3 May 2015)

Hungary
Songs
Socialism
Darling is a 1965 British romantic drama movie directed by John Schlesinger and starring Julie Christie, Dirk Bogarde, Laurence Harvey, José Luis de Villalonga, Roland Curram, Basil Henson, Umberto Raho, Pauline Yates, Brian Wilde. It was distributed by Embassy Pictures and was nominated for 5 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards in 1966.

Other websites
 
 

1965 drama movies
1965 romance movies
1960s romantic drama movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by John Schlesinger
Up from the Beach is a 1965 American French World War II movie directed by Robert Parrish and based on the 1959 novel Epitaph for an Enemy by George Barr. It stars Cliff Robertson, Red Buttons, James Robertson Justice, Broderick Crawford, Robert Hoffman, Marius Goring and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1960s war movies
1965 drama movies
American war movies
French movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Robert Parrish
The Nanny is a 1965 British horror movie directed by Seth Holt and based on the novel of the same name by Merriam Modell. It stars Bette Davis, Wendy Craig, Jill Bennett, James Villiers, Harry Fowler, Maurice Denham and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1965 movies
1960s horror movies
British horror movies
Movies directed by Seth Holt
20th Century Fox movies
Richard Herd, Jr. (September 26, 1932 – May 26, 2020) was an American actor. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was known for playing Mr. Wilhelm on Seinfeld. He also played James W. McCord, Jr. in the 1976 political thriller All the President's Men.

Herd died of colorectal cancer-related problems in Los Angeles on May 26, 2020 at the age of 87.

References

Other websites

1932 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Boston, Massachusetts
Squad Car is a 1960 American crime drama movie directed by Ed Leftwich and stars Paul Bryar, Vici Raaf, Don Marlowe. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1960 crime movies
1960 drama movies
1960s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Aeacus was a mythological king of the island of Aegina in the Saronic Gulf. Aeacus was the son of Zeus and Aegina. When Aeacus died, he became one of the three judges in Hades.

References

Greek gods and goddesses
Anthony Bailey (5 January 1933 – 13 May 2020) was a British writer and art historian.

In 1955, he emigrated to New York City and became a staff writer at The New Yorker magazine for over 30 years. He wrote twenty-three books, including biographies of artists J. M. W. Turner, John Constable, and two books on Rembrandt.

He lived on Mersea Island, near Colchester, Essex. He died on 13 May 2020 of COVID-19, aged 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
British historians
Writers from Hampshire
Julitta Münch (25 July 1959 – 21 May 2020) was a German presenter and journalist. She was born in Düsseldorf, Germany. In 1992, she and Jürgen Drensek became the first presenters of the , which she presented until 1994. 

From 1995, she worked at WDR 5, where she presented Morgenecho and Neugier genügt. From 1997 to the end of 2010, Münch took over the radio broadcast program Hallo Ü-Wagen at WDR 5.

Münch died on 21 May 2020 in Lohmar, Germany, aged 60.

References

Other websites
Website of Julitta Münch

1959 births
2020 deaths
German journalists
German television presenters
People from Düsseldorf
Ricardo Alberto Barreda (16 June 1936 – 25 May 2020) was an Argentine convicted mass murderer and former dentist. He was born in La Plata, Argentina. In 1992, he murdered his wife, two daughters and his mother-in-law. In 1995, he was sentenced to life imprisonment. He was granted house arrest in 2011, but was soon put back in jail after raping someone in Buenos Aires. 

Barreda died of cardiopulmonary arrest caused by Alzheimer's disease on 25 May 2020 in Buenos Aires, aged 83.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
People convicted of assault
People convicted of murder
People from Buenos Aires
İsmail Hakkı Karadayı (1932 – 26 May 2020) was a Turkish general and politician. He became the 20th Commander of the Turkish Armed Forces on 30 August 1993. Between 1994 and 1998, he was the 22nd Chief of the Turkish General Staff. He was born in Çankırı, Turkey.

On 13 April 2018, a Turkish court sentenced him to life imprisonment for his role in the 1997 Turkish military memorandum.

Karadayı died on 26 May 2020 in Istanbul of multiple organ failure, aged 87–88.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Turkish politicians
Turkish military people
Generals
Stanley Ho Hung-sun  (, 25 November 1921 – 26 May 2020) was a Hong Kong-Macau billionaire businessman, and philanthropist. He was the founder and chairman of SJM Holdings. It owned nineteen casinos in Macau including the Grand Lisboa.

Ho had been nicknamed Godfather and King of Gambling. He was an important person on the Macau gambling industry for 75 years.

Ho was also the founder and chairman of Shun Tak Holdings, through which he owned many  businesses including entertainment, tourism, shipping, real estate, banking, and air transport. It was said that his businesses employ almost one-fourth of the workforce of Macau.

Ho died on 26 May 2020 at a hospital in Hong Kong of kidney failure, aged 98.

References

1921 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Chinese philanthropists
Chinese businesspeople
Vladimir Mikhailovich Lopukhin (23 May 1952 – 26 May 2020) was a Soviet-born Russian politician and economist. He was born in Moscow. He worked for the Institute of World Economy and International Relations. He was the Minister of Energy from 10 November 1991 to 30 May 1992. 

Lopukhin died on 26 May 2020 in Moscow of COVID-19, three days after his 68th birthday.

References

1952 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Soviet politicians
Russian politicians
Economists
People from Moscow
Christian Mbulu (6 August 199626 May 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played as a defender. Mbulu was born in Newham, England. 

He played for Brentwood Town F.C. from 2013 to 2015. From 2015 to 2018, he played for Millwall F.C.. From 2019 to 2020, he played for Crewe Alexandra F.C.. In 2020, he played for Morecambe F.C..

Mbulu died on 26 May 2020 at his home in Cottam, Lancashire, aged 23.

References

1996 births
2020 deaths
Black British sportspeople
English footballers
Sportspeople from London
Bob Lynn (February 23, 1933 – May 25, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Alaska House of Representatives, representing the 31st district from 2003 to 2013 and the 26th district from 2013 to 2017. He was born in Los Angeles.

He was Chair of the State Affairs Committee, was Vice-Chair of the Judiciary Committee, and was a member of the Transportation Committee and Joint Armed Forces Committees.  He also was on the Labor & Workforce Development, Military & Veterans' Affairs, and Public Safety Finance Subcommittees, for the 28th Legislature. 

Lynn died on May 25, 2020 in California from a long-illness, aged 87.

References

Other websites
 Bob Lynn at 100 Years of Alaska's Legislature

1933 births
2020 deaths
Disease-related deaths in California
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Los Angeles
Politicians from Alaska
People from Anchorage, Alaska
US Republican Party politicians
Pashupati Sharma is a Nepalese folk singer born on 31 October 1982 in Putalibazar Municipality Ward Number 3 of Syangja District, Nepal. Sharma moved to Kathmandu on 2003 for his further studies, as he was interested in singing he started singing in Saptakoshi Dohori Sanjh (a duet folk singing club) and released his first official song on 2003. Sharma has already sung more than 200 songs during his career. His songs revolves around patriotism, love and satire One of his latest satire song Lutna Sake Lut was recently forced to remove from YouTube.

Awards 

 Image Award for Best Folk Dohari Song

References 

Folk singers
Living people
Nepalese musicians
Nepalese singers
1982 births
Taft (formerly Moron, Moro, and Siding Number Two) is a city in the edge of the San Joaquin Valley, in Kern County, California. Taft is located  west-southwest of Bakersfield. The population was 9,327 at the 2010 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of .

It was named for President William H. Taft in 1909.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Kern County, California
Abenomask is a Japanese political word named after Shinzo Abe. It is used in Japan for two meanings:
 The Japanese governmental action to give reusable s for every family (This policy was made in order to respond the COVID-19 outbreak).
 The cloth face mask given by the policy above.

Similar actions in other regions
Abenomask-like actions are taken in other regions including Spain and the United States.

Notes

2020 in Asia
Politics of Japan
COVID-19 pandemic
Liesbeth Migchelsen (11 March 1971 – 27 May 2020) was a Dutch footballer. She represented the Netherlands women's national team 95 times between 1990 and 2008. Micgchelsen played in Germany for FFC Heike Rheine and in The Netherlands for S.V. Fortuna Wormerveer and AZ Alkmaar. She coached Australian W-League team Canberra United FC from 2013 to 2014.

Migchelsen was born in Harderwijk, Netherlands. She died on 27 May 2020 of cancer, aged 49.

References

1971 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Dutch football managers
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Gelderland
Elizabeth Hubbard (born December 22, 1933) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Dr. Althea Davis on The Doctors (1964-69, 1970-78, 1981-82) and powerful businesswoman Lucinda Walsh on As the World Turns (1984-2010). 

She also played roles on The Edge of Night, One Life to Live, and Guiding Light.

References

Emmy Award winning actors
1933 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Judith Guest (born March 29, 1936) is an American novelist and screenwriter. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. She is the great-niece of Poet Laureate Edgar Guest (1881–1959). She is a winner of the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize.

Guest's first book, Ordinary People was published in 1976. The 1980 movie version, Ordinary People won the Academy Award for Best Picture.

Guest co-authored the mystery Killing Time in St. Cloud (1988) with novelist Rebecca Hill. Guest's most recent book, The Tarnished Eye (2004).

References

1936 births
Living people
American novelists
American screenwriters
Writers from Detroit, Michigan
Mariclare Costello (born February 3, 1936) is an American actress and educator. She is a lifetime member of The Actors Studio. Her best known roles were as Rosemary Hunter Fordwick on the television series The Waltons, from 1972 to 1977. 

In 1977, after her role on The Waltons, she played Maggie Fitzpatrick on the short-lived drama show The Fitzpatricks.

Costello was born in Peoria, Illinois. From 1977 until his death in 2013, she was married to actor Allan Arbus. She is an acting professor at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles.

References

Other websites

1936 births
People from Peoria, Illinois
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Educators from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors from Illinois
Educators from Illinois
The Disappearance of Finbar is a 1996 Irish Swedish mystery drama movie directed by Sue Clayton and starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Colin Farrell, Lorraine Pilkington. It was distributed by Channel 4 Films.

Other websites
 

1996 drama movies
1996 mystery movies
Irish movies
Swedish drama movies
Kathryn Mary Garraway (born 4 May 1967) is an English broadcaster and journalist. In the 1990s, Garraway was a journalist for ITV News Central and later a co-presenter of ITV News Meridian. From 2000 to 2010, she has co-presented GMTV. Currently, Garraway is the presenter of Mid Mornings with Kate Garraway on Smooth Radio and newsreader (on Thursdays) and co-anchor (on Fridays) of the ITV Breakfast programme Good Morning Britain.

1967 births
Cofresh Snack Foods is a company that makes savoury snacks. It is based in Leicester, United Kingdom. The company earns £28 million a year.

Cofresh was started in 1974 by an Indian family who moved from Kenya to Leicester, and used their fish and chip shop to make snacks, such as Bombay Mix.

Products
Cofresh's main range of Indian snacks includes versions of poppadum curls, potato grills, spiced nuts, Bombay Mix and Ganthiya.

In 2017, Cofresh released "Eat Real", which is a brand of gluten-free snacks. "Eat Real" snacks are mostly made from hummus or quinoa.

References

1974 establishments in the United Kingdom
Manufacturing
Food companies of the United Kingdom
Leicester
was a Japanese diplomat from Tokyo who was an Ambassador to the United Nations from 1957 to 1961.

Biography
Matsudaira was born in Tokyo to a shipowner on 5 February 1903. He first went to high school and then studied law at Tokyo Imperial University in his hometown. Although he entered the foreign service in 1926, he did not receive a degree until a year later. His further studies were in Paris, where he got a Doctor of Law. That same year, he also went to Institut d'études politiques de Paris, where he got a diploma.

In 1932, Matsudaira joined the League of Nations in Geneva as a delegate for Japan. Two years later, he was sent to work at the contract department at Japan's foreign office until early 1941. Some months afterward, he worked as a secretary at Japan's embassy in Washington, D.C. until the Attack on Pearl Harbor.

After returning to Japan, Matsudaira was one of the leading people at the foreign office's contract department until he went to Moscow as the first embassy secretary in 1944.

After World War II, Matsudaira was one of the witnesses at the Allied military court in Tokyo before serving as an Ambassador to Canada. He later went to the United Nations as an ambassador from 1957 to 1961. After his time at the UN, he went on to serve in India.

References

1903 births
1994 deaths
Ambassadors to the United Nations
Japanese diplomats
People from Tokyo
The Siilinjärvi carbonatite complex is in Central Finland near to Kuopio. It is named after the village it is next to, Siilinjärvi. It is a carbonatite mine. The complex is about  long. The place was discovered in 1950 by the Geological Survey of Finland. They began mining it in 1958. It is the second-largest carbonatite complex in Finland. The Sokli mine is the biggest.

References

Finland
Geology
Bushehr Province (, Ostān-e Būshehr ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Bushehr.

References 

Provinces of Iran
SpaceX Demo-2 (also referred to as SpaceX Demonstration Mission 2, or Demo-2) was the first crewed test flight of the Crew Dragon spacecraft, from the company SpaceX. It launched on 30 May 2020 at 19:22:45 UTC (3:22:45 PM EDT). It is heading to the International Space Station.

It was originally scheduled for 27 May 2020 at 20:33:33 UTC (4:33:33 PM EDT), but was stopped 16 minutes before take-off due to bad weather.

Demo-2 is the first crewed orbital spaceflight launched from the United States since the final Space Shuttle mission, STS-135, in 2011, on which Douglas G. Hurley was the pilot.

Hurley is be spacecraft commander on Crew Dragon Demo-2, joined by Robert L. Behnken as joint operations commander.

Crew Dragon Demo-2 is also the first two-person orbital spaceflight launched from the United States since STS-4 in 1982.

References

May 2020 events
SpaceX Dragon 2 is a class of reusable spacecraft created by American aerospace manufacturer SpaceX as the replacement to the Dragon 1 cargo spacecraft. 

The spacecraft launches atop a Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket and returns to Earth via an ocean splashdown. The spacecraft can dock itself to the International Space Station (ISS) instead of being berthed.  

It has two versions; Crew Dragon, a human-rated capsule capable of carrying up to seven astronauts, and Cargo Dragon, an updated replacement for the original Dragon spacecraft.

Crew Dragon is equipped with an integrated launch escape system in a set of four side thruster pods with two SuperDraco engines each. The spacecraft features redesigned solar arrays.

SpaceX plans to replace Dragon 2 with Starship.

List of flights 
Launch dates are listed in UTC.

Crew Dragon flights

Cargo Dragon flights

Design

Crew Dragon has eight SuperDraco engines, with each engine able to produce  of thrust to be used for launch aborts (or giving up a a launch - after it has already started). Each pod also contains four Draco thrusters that can be used for attitude control and orbital maneuvers (or using engines while already in an orbit). The SuperDraco engine combustion chamber is printed of Inconel, an alloy of nickel and iron, using a process of direct metal laser sintering.

References

Notes

Spacecraft
spaceX
Oleh Hornykiewicz (17 November 1926 – 26 May 2020) was a Polish-born Austrian Wolf Prize-winning biochemist. Hornykiewicz was born in Sykhiw (a district of Lviv), then in Poland (now Ukraine). 

He was chairman of the Institute of Biochemical Pharmacology at the University of Vienna for twenty years. In 1967, he began a long career with the University of Toronto in Canada and, in 1992, he was named professor emeritus at that institution.

He discovered that Parkinson's disease was due to dopamine deficiency in the brain. He also played a key role in the development of L-dopa as a therapy for the disorder.

Hornykiewicz died on 26 May 2020, aged 93.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Austrian scientists
Polish scientists
Biochemists
Wolf Prize winners
Biff Benedict Pocoroba (July 25, 1953 – May 24, 2020) was a Major League Baseball catcher who also played a few games at third base. He was born in Burbank, California. He played for the Atlanta Braves from 1975 to 1984. In 1978, he made the National League All-Star team. He retired at the age of 30.

In retirement, Pocoroba was known for creating a business where he made his own sausages.

Pocoroba died on May 24, 2020 at the age of 66.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
Atlanta Braves players
Sportspeople from California
Businesspeople from California
People from Burbank, California
Early County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, 11,008 people lived there. The county seat is Blakely.

1818 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Fannin County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, 23,682 people lived there. The county seat is Blue Ridge. The county was created on January 21, 1854.

1854 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
"Daisies" is a song by American singer Katy Perry. It was released on May 15, 2020.  Perry wrote the song with Jonathan Bellion, Jacob Kasher Hindlin, Jordan K. Johnson, Stefan Johnson, and Michael Pollack.  The song was produced by The Monsters & the Strangerz.

The song entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 40.

References 
2020 songs
Katy Perry songs
Rachael Finch (born July 8, 1988) is an Australian television host, model and beauty pageant titleholder. She finished 4th in Miss Universe 2009 pageant.

Marriage and Children 
Rachael married her former Dancing with the Stars partner Michael Miziner on 3 January 2013. Finch gave birth to her daughter, Violet Rachael Miziner, in September 2013. She gave birth to her second child, Dominic Michael Miziner in March 2017.

Instagram Activity 
Rachael is active on Instagram, where she has over 290,000 followers. It was there that she posted her controversial lunchbox post.

Lunchbox Controversy 

In late February 2020, Rachael faced severe backlash after she posted the image of the lunchbox of her schoolgoing daughter, Violet. Critics stated that she did not feed Violet enough, but Rachael proved them wrong, stating, “My number one priority is to ensure that my kids are happy and healthy - so I give them real food, I give them whole pieces of fruit, and I give them vegetables in their lunch box. So Violet will go to school with sushi and a Greek salad, for example...If a mother wants to feed her child cherry tomatoes over cheezels (sic) then she can. It’s not deprivation or a screwed up childhood... it’s because she cares, and perhaps she has learnt from experience.”

Television

Rachael works for the Seven Network as a reporter for several of its programs across current affairs and sports telecasts as well as making contestant appearances on Seven Network's in-house celebrity competition programs. She was one of the contestants in Celebrity MasterChef Australia in 2009. She progressed to the semi-finals, where she and Biggest Loser trainer Michelle Bridges made it through to the next stage. Rachael reached the grand-finals in which she came third overall. She also appeared in the 2010 series of Dancing with the Stars. She was eliminated on 1 August 2010.

Dancing with the Stars performances 
In late 2010, Rachael Finch joined the cast of the tenth season of Dancing with the Stars. Finch's partner is Michael Miziner, the partner to the original winner of Dancing with the Stars, Bec Cartwright. Despite receiving some harsh comments from judge Todd McKenney over lack of content with their choreography, Finch and Miziner had been named the dark horse couple by the judges. Most unfortunately, and despite maintaining high scores, Finch and Miziner were the fifth couple eliminated on 1 August 2010.

2010-present: After Dancing with the Stars 
Rachael now does a daily weather report on Channel 7's morning show, Sunrise.

Miss Universe 2009
Main Article: Miss Universe 2009 

On April 22, 2009, Rachael, then scarcely 19, was named the Australian nominee for Miss Universe 2009. In the general competition, she performed well, finishing an admirable fourth. She was roommates with Miss USA Kristen Dalton, who herself finished in the top ten.

Winning People´s Choice Awards 
In 2006, Rachael (then just eighteen) won the ¨People´s Choice Awards¨ for 2006 Miss Teen Australia.

References

Australian television presenters
Al Mokawloon Al Arab Sporting Club is an Egyptian football club. Liverpool star Mohamed Salah started his career there.

Other websites 
 Official website

1970s establishments in Egypt
1973 establishments in Africa
Football clubs
Egypt
The Carey Treatment is a 1972 mystery movie directed by Blake Edwards and based on the 1968 novel A Case of Need by Michael Crichton. It stars James Coburn, Jennifer O'Neill, Pat Hingle, Elizabeth Allen, John Fink, James Hong, Jennifer Edwards and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 
 

1972 crime movies
1970s mystery movies
American mystery movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by Blake Edwards
Dark Command is a 1940 American western movie directed by Raoul Walsh and based on the novel by W. R. Burnett. It stars John Wayne, Claire Trevor, Walter Pidgeon, Roy Rogers, George "Gabby" Hayes, Porter Hall, Marjorie Main and was distributed by Republic Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1941.

The movie was nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Original Score and Best Art Direction by John Victor Mackay.

Cast
 Claire Trevor as Mary McCloud
 John Wayne as Bob Seton
 Walter Pidgeon as William "Will" Cantrell
 Roy Rogers as Fletcher "Fletch" McCloud
 George "Gabby" Hayes as Andrew "Doc" Grunch
 Porter Hall as Angus McCloud
 Marjorie Main as Mrs. Cantrell, aka Mrs. Adams
 Raymond Walburn as Judge Buckner
 Joe Sawyer as Bushropp (guerrilla)
 Helen MacKellar as Mrs. Hale
 J. Farrell MacDonald as Dave (gunrunner)
 Trevor Bardette as Mr. Hale

Release
Dark Command was first shown in Lawrence, Kansas.

Many people liked the movie. Republic wanted continue to give more money for John Wayne films because people liked this movie.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1940 movies
1940s western movies
American western movies
Movies directed by Raoul Walsh
The Life of General Villa is a 1914 American action drama movie directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Pancho Villa, Raoul Walsh, Teddy Sampson, Irene Hunt, Walter Long. It is lost movie.

Other websites

1914 movies
1910s action movies
1910s biographical movies
1910s drama movies
American action movies
American drama movies
American biographical movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by Raoul Walsh
Movies directed by Christy Cabanne
James R. Langevin (born April 22, 1964) is an American politician from Rhode Island. He has represented Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district since January 2001. He is a part of the Democratic Party. He was also the Secretary of State of Rhode Island between 1995 and 2001. Langevin is the first quadriplegic to be a part of the United States Congress.

Other websites
 

1964 births
Living people
United States representatives from Rhode Island
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
People from Providence, Rhode Island
MATLAB (matrix laboratory) is a programming language made by Cleve Moler from MathWorks. It was originally made for numerical analysis (especially numerical linear algebra). But today, it is used in many areas such as:

 Data analysis
 Deep learning
 Machine learning
 Neural network
 Numerical analysis
 Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
 Numerical methods for partial differential equations
 Finite element method
 Optimization
 Signal processing
 Statistics

Release history

For a complete list of changes of both MATLAB and official toolboxes, check the MATLAB release notes.

References

Other websites

 

Technology
Computer science
Computing
Mathematics
Microsoft Windows software
Linux software
Mirza Mahdi Elahi Qomshehei (Persian: میرزا مهدی الهی قمشه‌ای ; January 1, 1901 – May 15, 1973), was an Iranian poet, translator of the Quran, and one of the grand Masters of the philosophical school of Tehran. He taught in Sepahsalar School, University of Tehran for 35 years.

Education 

He was under supervision of Grand masters from different cities such as Esfahan, Najaf, Mashhad and Tehran.

Teachers

He had various teachers, such as Molla Muhammad Mahdi Farzaneh Qomshehei, Hasan Amin Jafari. Sheikh Muhammad Hakim Khorasani, Sayyed Hassan Modarres, Aqa Bozorge Hakim, The Grand Ayatollah Haji Aqa Hossein Qommi, Sheikh Asadollah Yazdi, Fazil, Fazin Barsi, Hajj Mirza Hasan Faqih Sabzevari Khorasani, Mirza Mahdi Esfahani, Mirza Tahir Tonekaboni.

Career 

His Persian translation of the Quran is one of the most used, the most authentic and proper Persian translation of the Quran until the current 21st century. The translation was also honoured by the Grand Ayatollah Bojnourdi.

Pupils 

His pupils includes Allameh Hasanzadeh, Allameh Abdollah Javadi-Amoli, Ayatollah Hajj Sayyed Muhammad Hasan Langroudi, Ayatollah Sayyed Razi Shirazi, Kazim Midir Shahnehchi, D.R Sayyed Muhammad Baqir Hojjati, Muhammad Baqir Muhaqiq, Sheikh Abdul Rahim Malakian.

Works 

He wrote numerous books and notes in diverse religious sciences. Including: 

Translation of Quran
Selected of Commentaries
Notes on Abul Fotuh Al Razi's commentary's in 10 volumes
Divine wisdom
The explanation of fosus Al-Hikmah of Al-Farabi
The philosophy of Al-Farabi
The Divine Unity of Sages
Mystical courses of Alavid's school
Treatise in universal philosophy
Treatise in degrees of love

Iranian poets
1901 births
1973 deaths
Allen Bernard West (born February 7, 1961) is an American political commentator and politician. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. A member of the Republican Party, West represented  in the House from 2011 to 2013.

In July 2019, West announced he would be running for the chairmanship of the Republican Party of Texas in 2020. He won the election, however, resigned at Texas GOP Chair in 2021.

On May 23, 2020, West was in a motorcycle crash just outside Waco, Texas.

In July 2021, West announced his candidacy for Governor of Texas to challenge incumbent Governor Greg Abbott for the Republican nomination.

In October 2021, West was diagnosed with COVID-19 and pneumonia. While hospitalized, he continued to criticize COVID-19 vaccinations and mask mandates.

References

1961 births
Living people
United States representatives from Florida
American political commentators
American political writers
Politicians from Atlanta, Georgia
Politicians from Texas
Writers from Atlanta, Georgia
Writers from Florida
Writers from Texas
People from Boca Raton, Florida
US Republican Party politicians
Jaime R. Harrison (born February 5, 1976) is an American politician. He was the chair of the South Carolina Democratic Party from 2013 to 2017. He became the Democratic National Committee in January 2021.

Harrison is running for the U.S. Senate from South Carolina in the 2020 election against Republican Lindsey Graham.

References

1976 births
Living people
Politicians from South Carolina
US Democratic Party politicians
Flovilla is a city in Butts County, Georgia, United States. The population was 653 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Centenary Square is a public square on Broad Street in Central Birmingham, England. Baskerville House, the Library of Birmingham, the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, and the International Convention Centre are on the outside of the square. The Hall of Memory is on the east side of the square. The Library tram stop of the West Midlands Metro is next to the square.

Gallery

References

Birmingham
Town squares
Franklin Cullen "Pepper" Rodgers (October 8, 1931 – May 14, 2020) was an American football player and coach. Rodgers was a quarterback and placekicker for Georgia Tech. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

As a college football player, he led the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets to an undefeated season in 1952 and later became their head coach. He also coached for the Kansas Jayhawks and UCLA Bruins. He worked for the United States Football League (USFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL).

Rodgers died on May 14, 2020 in Reston, Virginia from problems caused by a fall, aged 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American football placekickers
American football quarterbacks
Sportspeople from Atlanta, Georgia
Valeriy Davydenko (, 16 March 1973 – 23 May 2020) was a Ukrainian businessman and politician. He was born in Nosivka, Chernihiv Oblast. He was a member of the Verkhovna Rada from 2014 to 2020. He was a member of the Spade and Our Land political parties.

Davydenko was found shot dead in the bathroom of his office on 23 May 2020 in Kiev, aged 47.

References

1973 births
2020 deaths
Assassinated people
Murders by firearm
Ukrainian politicians
Zdena Tominová (7 February 1941 – 24 May 2020) was a Czech novelist and a dissident in the communist era of Czechoslovakia. He was born in Prague. She was a spokesperson for Charter 77. Tominová published two novels in the 1980s, Stalin's Shoe and The Coast of Bohemia.

Tominová died on 24 May 2020 in Prague, aged 79.

References

Novelists
Political writers
Writers from Prague
1941 births
2020 deaths
Jimmy Kirunda (1950 – 25 May 2020) was a Ugandan international football player and international football manager for the Uganda national football team. He participated in five Africa Cup of Nations. He was manager of the national team between 1989 and 1996.

Kirunda died of a heart attack on 25 May 2020 in Kampala, Uganda at the age of 70.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Ugandan people
Footballers
Football managers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Golestan Province (, Ostān-e Golestān) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Gorgan. It is to the south of Caspian Sea.

References 

Provinces of Iran
Hamadan Province () is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Hamadan.

References 

Provinces of Iran
Alborz Province (, Ostān-e Alborz ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Karaj.

Alborz Province was created by division of Tehran Province into two provinces, after the Parliamentary approval on 23 June 2010, and was introduced as 31st province of Iran.

References 

Establishments in Iran
2010 establishments in Asia
Provinces of Iran
Grayeagle is a 1977 American western movie directed by Charles B. Pierce (who also stars) and stars Ben Johnson, Paul Fix, Iron Eyes Cody, Lana Wood, Jack Elam. It was distributed by American International Pictures.

Other websites

1977 movies
1970s western movies
American western movies
Samson and Delilah is a 1922 Austrian historical adventure movie directed by Alexander Korda and stars María Corda, Franz Herterich, Ernst Arndt, Alfredo Boccolini, Paul Lukas. It was distributed by Rosenhügel Film Studios.

Other websites
 
 

1922 movies
1920s adventure movies
Austrian movies
Silent movies
Movies directed by Alexander Korda
To Joy () is a 1950 Swedish drama movie directed by Ingmar Bergman and stars Maj-Britt Nilsson, Stig Olin, Birger Malmsten, John Ekman, Victor Sjöström.

Other websites

1950 drama movies
Swedish movies
Movies directed by Ingmar Bergman
The Squall is a 1929 American romantic drama movie directed by Alexander Korda and based on the 1926 play of the same name by Jean Bart. It stars Richard Tucker, Alice Joy, Loretta Young, Carroll Nye, Harry Cording, Myrna Loy and was distributed by First National Pictures.

Other websites
 

1929 movies
1920s romance movies
1920s drama movies
1920s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Alexander Korda
Hanging Up is a 2000 American German comedy drama movie directed by Diane Keaton (who also stars) and based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Delia Ephron. It stars Lisa Kudrow, Meg Ryan, Walter Matthau, Adam Arkin, Cloris Leachman, Myndy Crist, Charles Matthau and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 

2000 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
German comedy movies
German drama movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies about sisters
Through a Glass Darkly () is a 1961 Swedish drama movie written and directed by Ingmar Bergman. It stars Harriet Andersson, Gunnar Björnstrand, Max von Sydow and Lars Passgård.

Other websites 
 
 
 

1961 drama movies
Swedish movies
Movies directed by Ingmar Bergman
The Legend of Bagger Vance is a 2000 American sports drama movie based on Steven Pressfield's 1995 novel and directed by Robert Redford. It stars Will Smith, Matt Damon, Charlize Theron, Bruce McGill and Jack Lemmon in his final film role.

Other websites
 
 
 

2000 comedy-drama movies
2000s sports movies
American comedy-drama movies
American sports movies
Movies directed by Robert Redford
"Teirake Kaini Kiribati", meaning "Stand up, Kiribati", is the title of the national anthem of Kiribati, adopted in 1979 upon independence from the United Kingdom. Tamuera Ioteba Uriam wrote the lyrics (words) and composed the music of this song.

Lyrics

Gilbertese version
Teirake kaini Kiribati,
Anene ma te kakatonga,
Tauraoi nakon te mwioko,
Ma ni buokia aomata.
Tauaninne n te raoiroi,
Tangiria aomata nako.
Tauaninne n te raoiroi,
Tangiria aomata.

Tangiria aomata.
Reken te kabaia ma te rau
Ibuakoia kaain abara,
Bon reken te nano ae banin
Ma te i-tangitangiri naba.
Ma ni wakina te kab'aia,
Ma n neboa i eta abara.
Ma ni wakina te kab’aia,
Ma n neboa abara.

Ti butiko ngkoe Atuara
Kawakinira ao kairira,
Nakon taai aika i maira,
Buokira ni baim ae akoi.
Kakabaia ara Tautaeka
Ma ake a makuri iai.
Kakabaia ara Tautaeka
Ma aomata ni bane.

English version
Stand up, People of Kiribati! 
Sing with jubilation!
Prepare to accept responsibility
And to help each other! 
𝄆 Be steadfastly righteous!
Love all our people! 𝄇

The attainment of contentment
And peace by our people
Will be achieved when all
Our hearts beat as one,
𝄆 Love one another!
Promote happiness and unity! 𝄇

We beseech You, O God,
To protect and lead us
In the days to come.
Help us with Your loving hand.
𝄆 Bless our Government
And all our people! 𝄇

References

National anthems
Kiribati
"Meda Dau Doka", also known as "God Bless Fiji" in English, is the the national anthem of Fiji. It adopted in 1970 when the country got its independence from the United Kingdom.

Earlier, in 1911, American gospel writer Charles Austin Miles composed the music for the Christian hymn Dwelling in Beulah Land – the same melody that is being used for this song today.

The lyrics (words) were written by Michael Francis Alexander Prescott. The Fijian version and the English version are not translations of each other, and the English version is used much more commonly.

In 2008, it was suggested that this anthem should be sung in Fijian, English and Fiji Hindi – the country's official languages – all in one piece.

Lyrics

Fijian version

English version
This version is much more popular.
Blessing grant oh God of nations on the isles of Fiji
As we stand united under noble banner blue
And we honour and defend the cause of freedom ever
Onward march together
God bless Fiji

Chorus:
For Fiji, ever Fiji, let our voices ring with pride
For Fiji, ever Fiji, her name hails far and wide,
A land of freedom, hope and glory, to endure what ever befalls
May God bless Fiji
Forever more!

Blessing grant, oh God of nations, on the isles of Fiji
Shores of golden sand and sunshine, happiness and song
Stand united, we of Fiji, fame and glory ever
Onward march together
God bless Fiji.

Fiji Hindi version
He jagdishwar, kripa karo tum Fiji desh pe apne
Ahle watan hum teri sharan mein, teri dhwaja ke neehe
Ajaadi ki raksha aur samman sada hum karege
Sab milke badhte rahege
Sarwamangal Fiji

Yeh Fiji, hamara Fiji 
Hum sab mil gaate rahe
Yeh Fiji Hamara Fiji 
Yeh naara lagate rahe 
Dharti hai apni, azaadi, asha aur garva ki 
Kripa rahe prabhu ki, Fiji par sarwada

References

Fiji
National anthems
Ofer Levi (Hebrew: עופר לוי‎; born June 17, 1964) is an Israeli singer, composer and musician, one of the pioneers of the Mizrahi music in the Turkish and Arabic genres.

References

1964 births
Israeli singers
Israeli musicians
The Forest of Dean is an area in Gloucestershire. It is in the west of the county between the River Wye, Herefordshire, the River Severn and the city of Gloucester.

References 

Forests
Geography of England
Geography of Gloucestershire