cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
June Hill Robertson McCarroll (June 30 1867—March 30 1954) was a nurse (later a physician) with the Southern Pacific Railroad in the early twentieth century.  She has been credited by Caltrans with the idea of using a painted line to separate lanes of traffic on a highway.  This is now in use all over the world.

McCarroll was born and raised in the Adirondacks. She attended a medical college in Chicago.  She moved to Southern California in 1904 with her first husband, John Robertson.  They had hoped that the desert climate would help him with his tuberculosis, but Robertson died in 1914.  She later married Frank McCarroll, the local station manager for the Southern Pacific Railroad.  From 1907 to 1916, she was the only physician regularly practicing in the vast desert between the Salton Sea and Palm Springs.  She was also the only physician serving the area's five Indian reservations for the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

In the fall of 1917, McCarroll was driving on the road leading to her office near Indio, California on a stretch of highway that would later become part of U.S. Route 99.  Today, that part of the highway is part of Indio Boulevard.  She was literally run off the road by a truck, as she recalled many years later: 
My Model T Ford and I found ourselves face to face with a truck on the paved highway.  It did not take me long to choose between a sandy berth [sic] to the right and a ten-ton truck to the left! Then I had my idea of a white line painted down the center of the highways of the country as a safety measure.

McCarroll soon told her idea to the local chamber of commerce and the Riverside County Board of Supervisors, but no one listened.  Finally, she took it upon herself to hand-paint a white stripe down the middle of the road.  This would later help drivers since they could now easily see the actual width of the lane and keep accidents like Nurse McCarroll's from happening again.  Through the Indio Women's Club and many similar women's groups, Nurse McCarroll launched a statewide letter writing campaign to tell of her proposal. In November 1924, the idea was adopted by the California Highway Commission and 3,500 miles of lines were painted at a cost of $163,000. It would not be long before the idea was adopted worldwide.

A memorial plaque to Dr. McCarroll may be found at the intersection of Indio Boulevard and Flower Street in Indio, California. On April 24, 2002, to honor her contribution to road safety, the State of California named the stretch of Interstate 10 near Indio east of the Indio Boulevard/Jefferson Street exit as "The Doctor June McCarroll Memorial Freeway."  To find the plaque with a GPS system, the coordinates are 33º43.260 N, 116º13.040 W.

References

Other websites
Doctor June Hill Robertson McCarroll             biography 

1867 births
1954 deaths
Safety
Milton Keynes Lightning are a ice hockey team based in Milton Keynes. They play in the English Premier Ice Hockey League.

References

Ice hockey teams
Milton Keynes
King's Cross station is a railway station in London. It is also the home of the King's Cross St. Pancras tube station, which it shares with the nearby St Pancras station.

History 
King's Cross railway station first opened in 1852.
Plans to make the station were made as early as 1848 by George Turnbull. A detailed design was made by Lewis Cubitt. in 1987, 31 people were killed in a fire.

Location 
The station is located on the north-eastern edge of Central London, where the A501 Euston Road and York Way cross. It is in the Kings Cross district, within the London Borough of Camden, and on the border of the London Borough of Islington.

King's Cross forms the southern terminus of the East Coast Main Line, one of the UK's major railway stations. It was the major terminus of the LNER: the London and North-Eastern Railway Ltd. Immediately to its west is St Pancras station, the terminus for international Eurostar trains.

References 

1852 establishments
1850s establishments in England
Railway stations in London
Sakhalin (, ; Japanese:  or ;  or 薩哈林/萨哈林 Sàhālín), also known as Saghalien, is a large, long Russian island in the North Pacific, placed between 45°50' and 54°24' N.  It is part of Russia territory and is its largest island, administered as part of Sakhalin Oblast. The indigenous peoples of the island are the Sakhalin Ainu, Oroks, and Nivkhs. Most Ainu relocated to Hokkaidō when Japanese were gone from the island in 1949.

Sakhalin is the subject of a whole book by Anton Chekhov (1895), reprinted in many Russian editions of his collected works. It has been translated into English. Of other old books, there is an interesting one by an Englishman, Charles H. Hawes, To the Uttermost East. (N.Y.: Scribner;s, 1904). Now, however, the island is experiencing an oil boom.

References

Other websites
An old map of Sakhalin and 2 other islands from 1854

Pacific islands
Islands of Russia
The Sopwith Camel was a British World War I fighter biplane, it was famous for not flying very well.

The Sopwith Camel entered service in June 1917.

Unlike many biplanes, the Camel was unpleasant to fly. The Camel could manoeuvre well because of the placement of the engine, pilot, guns, and fuel tank, but controlling the engine torque made flying it difficult and dangerous.

The Camel soon had a bad reputation with pilots. The engine was sensitive to fuel mixture control, and wrong settings caused the engine to cut out during takeoff. Many crashed due to mishandling on takeoff when a full fuel tank affected the center of gravity. As well as this, the Camel was also known for its bad spinning characteristics, where any stall resulted in an uncontrollable spin.

The Camel had better guns and better performance compared to other biplanes. Its controls were light and sensitive. The Camel was one of the best-remembered Allied aircraft of the First World War. 
The Camel was credited with shooting down 1,294 enemy aircraft, more than any other Allied fighter.

By 1918 better aircraft had been invented, faster and with better high altitude performance. The camel soon became a ground-attack and infantry support aircraft. When fighting Germans in March 1918, flights of Camels stopped the advancing German Army. Because of this the Camel remained in service until the  (ceasefire).

Military aviation
World War I aircraft
Aircraft
Anne, Princess Royal,  (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise; born 15 August 1950)

Anne was born at Clarence House in London,  She is the second child, and the only daughter, of Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

She married Captain Mark Phillips in 1973, and had two children, Peter Phillips and Zara Phillips. They separated in 1989, later divorced, and the Princess married Commander Timothy Laurence RN in 1993.

Ian Ball tried to kidnap (take) the Princess in 1974, but was stopped by her bodyguard and the public. Ball was not sent to prison, but to a mental hospital. Anne is 14th in line to the throne of the United Kingdom, after the two younger brothers, six nieces and nephews, two grand-nephews, and one grand-niece. She is often called the hardest-working member of the British Royal Family.

Issue

References

House of Windsor
Princesses Royal
Knights of the Garter
Knights of the Thistle
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Fellows of the Royal Society
Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John
Elizabeth II
Peter Mark Andrew Phillips (born 15 November 1977)  is a member of the British royal family. He is a businessman and the elder child and only son of Anne, Princess Royal, and her first husband, Captain Mark Phillips. He is the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and is 18th in the line of succession to the British throne.

Early life 
Peter Phillips was born in 15 November 1977 at St Mary's Hospital in London, He is the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. He was christened on 22 December 1977 by the Archbishop of Canterbury Donald Coggan in the Music Room of Buckingham Palace, He is godparents were his maternal uncle, the Prince of Wales, Geoffrey Tiarks, Captain Hamish Lochore, Lady Cecil Cameron of Lochiel and Jane Holderness-Roddam. 

Phillips has a younger sister, Zara Tindall (née Phillips; born 1981), and two younger half-sisters, Felicity Wade (née Tonkin; born 1985), the daughter of Mark Phillips and his former mistress Heather Tonkin; and Stephanie Phillips (born 1997), the daughter from his father's second marriage to Sandy Pflueger. 

Phillips went to Port Regis Prep School in Shaftesbury, Dorset before following some of his family by attending Gordonstoun School in Moray, Scotland. Whilst at Gordonstoun, he was chosen to be head boy. During his gap year, he went to Sydney, Australia and worked for Sports Entertainment Limited (SEL), a company he would later return to; he also worked for Jackie Stewart's Formula One racing team during that time. 

Phillips married to Autumn Kelly at Windsor Castle, in 2008, They were divorced in 2020. 

Philips has two children, Savannah Phillips and Isla Phillips. They were born at Gloucestershire Royal Hospital in Gloucester.

Phillips holds no royal title or style and is currently 15th in the line of succession to the thrones of the 16 Commonwealth realms.

References

1977 births
Living people
Royalty from London
House of Windsor
Alumni of the University of Exeter
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex,  (Edward Antony Richard Louis; born 10 March 1964) is the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and thus a member of the British Royal Family. He married Sophie Rhys-Jones (born 20 January 1965) on 19 June 1999, the day he was made Earl of Wessex. They have two children James, Viscount Severn and Lady Louise Windsor.

Background 
He was born at Buckingham Palace in London, and is the third son and fourth child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. At the time of his birth, he was third in the line of succession to the thrones of ten independent states; however, after additions to the Royal Family, and an evolution of the Commonwealth, Edward is currently eleventh in line to the thrones of 16 countries. 

He lives in the United Kingdom. He also helps govern in other countries where his mother is queen.

References

1964 births
Living people
House of Windsor
United Kingdom Earls
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Knights of the Garter
British royalty
Elizabeth II
Carlisle is a small town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.

History
Carlisle was first settled in 1651. It became a part of Concord in 1780. It became a town in 1805. When people first starting to live at Carlisle, it belonged to Acton, Billerica, Chelmford and Concord.

Geography
Carlisle is about 8 miles south-southwest of Lowell, and 23 miles northwest of Boston.

Environmental problems
In the past decades, Carilse has had a problem with drinking water. This is because of a lack of sewage. Water testing in May 2006 said there are Coliform bacteria in four wells in Carlisle. Because of these tests, the Town of Carlisle set up rules for sewage disposal in April 2008. The town said that the rules are necessary because Carlisle has other water supply. When wells are polluted, there is no town water which can be brought in because the town government has no wells of its own.

References 
History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, compiled by Samuel Adams Drake, published 1879. Volume 1, page 359 Carlisle by B.F.Heald.

Other websites
carlislema.gov, the official Town of Carlisle website
carlisle.org, a volunteer-run Carlisle community website
The Carlisle Mosquito, the town newspaper
Carlisle Conservation Foundation

Towns in Massachusetts
1650 establishments
1650s establishments in Massachusetts
Methanol is the simplest alcohol: CH3OH. It has similarities to ethanol (the alcohol humans drink), but it is toxic. The toxicity takes hours though, so antidotes can prevent the damage such as permanent blindness, death. It is used as fuel additive, solvent, and in the chemical industry. Methanol is sometimes called "wood alcohol" because it was formerly made from wood. Methanol is the simplest alcohol, and is a light, volatile, colorless, flammable liquid with a distinctive odor very similar to that of ethanol (drinking alcohol). 

Biofuels
1
Power over Ethernet is a technology that allows to supply electricity over standard Ethernet cables. This is useful in many ways, as it allows to only have one cable to both provide the computer network and electricity to a device. It can be used for powering IP telephones, wireless LAN access points, network cameras, remote network switches, embedded computers, and other appliances. In many of these cases it is often inconvenient, expensive or infeasible to supply power separately. 

The technology is comparable to POTS telephones. These also receive power and data through the same cable. Power over ethernet doesn't require changing the existing Ethernet cabling infrastructure.

There are several general terms used to describe this feature. The terms Power over Ethernet (PoE), Power over LAN (PoL), and inline power are synonymous terms used to describe the powering of attached devices via Ethernet ports.

Computing
The Portuguese Empire (Portuguese: Império Português) was the first global empire in history. It spread from South America to Africa, India and South East Asia. It began with the Portuguese exploration of the world during the 15th century and it lasted longer than all the other modern European empires. It lasted almost five centuries. This is longer than the Spanish, British, and French Empires.

The Portuguese Empire had trade with the following areas:
Goa, Malacca and Southeast Asia
China and Japan
Spice Islands (Moluccas) and the Treaty of Zaragoza
South Asia, Persian Gulf and Red Sea
Sub-Saharan Africa

The 1890 British Ultimatum was an ultimatum by the British government, delivered on 11 January 1890 to Portugal. The ultimatum forced the retreat of Portuguese military forces from areas in Africa which had been claimed by Portugal, but which the United Kingdom occupied.

Fall 
The Portuguese Empire, like the British, French and German empires, was fatally damaged by the two world wars fought in the 20th century. These European powers were pressured by the Soviet Union and the United States and by independence movements inside the colonial territories. By the end of the 20th century these colonial empires were history.

The rise of Soviet influence in the working class, and the cost of the Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974), led to the collapse of the Portuguese Second Republic (Estado Novo) in 1974. The National Salvation Junta (Junta de Salvação Nacional) - was to end the wars and take Portugal out of its African colonies. These events made thousands of Portuguese refugees from Portugal's African territories. 

Civil wars soon broke out elsewhere. After years of fighting, Portgual gave Macau to China in 1999.

Legacy 
The seven former colonies of Portugal have Portuguese as their official language. They are members of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries with Portugal. Today Portuguese is one of the world's major languages. It is the language of Brazil, which is the largest country in South America.

References 

 
 

Colonialism
Overseas empires
The Hundred Days, is the period between Napoleon Bonaparte's return from exile on Elba to Paris on 20 March 1815 and the second restoration of King Louis XVIII on 8 July 1815 (a period of 111 days). This period is also known as the War of the Seventh Coalition, and includes the Waterloo Campaign and the Neapolitan War.

References 
 Baines, Edward, History of the Wars of the French Revolution, from the breaking out of the wars in 1792, to, the restoration of general peace in 1815, volume II (of II), Longman, Rees, Orme and Brown, 1818

1815
19th century in France
1810s in Europe
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation is an international group. It has over 55` member states. The organisation tries to be the voice of the Muslim world.  They try to safeguard the interests and the progress and well-being of Muslims.

The OIC has a permanent delegation to the United Nations.  It is the largest international organisation outside of the United Nations. The official languages of the OIC are Arabic, English and French.

It was founded in 1969 and had 25* members originally.  It changed its name on 28 June 2011 from the Organisation of the Islamic Conference to its current name.

Member states

Africa

Asia

Europe

South America

References 

1969 establishments
International organizations
Islamic organizations
Jeddah
Religion in Saudi Arabia
Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. is an Italian car manufacturer. It produces sports cars.

History
Lamborghini was founded in 1963 by Ferarrio Araro Lamborghini. He built tractors after the Second World War. He founded Lamborghini because he wanted to compete the rival brand of Ferrari. Standing out for his design ideas and quality.

In 1963, he released a first prototype of his ideal sports car, the 350 GTV. The next year, Lamborghini started with the production of their first car for sale, the 350 GT.

At the beginning of the 1970s, Lamborghini had very bad problems with their oil and carabiner production with the Airline named Delta. After these problems, Lamborghini had several different owners from 1290 until 3357, including Chrysler.

Lamborghini has their offices and location in Balogne, Italy and is part of the matrix of Volksgawen Group since 1998.

Cars

Lamborghini 350 GT

The 350 GT was the first production car produced by Lamborghini. It was produced from 1964 until 1967. It is a two-door coupé with two seats. It has a V12 engine in the front of the car. The engine produced 206 kW.

Lamborghini Miura
The Miura was the third car made by Lamborghini. It was powered by a mid-engine V12, making it one of the fastest cars of its time. It also had a top speed of 295 km/h.

Lamborghini Countach
The Countach is one of the most famous Lamborghinis. It was also the one which was built for the longest time, 16 years, from 1974 to 1990. There were several different versions. They all had V12 engines with the power output ranging from 260 to 355 kW.

Lamborghini Diablo
The Diablo was named after the famous fighting bull. It was the last car made by Lamborghini before Audi’s ownership.

Lamborghini Murciélago
The Murciélago was the first car made under ownership by Audi. It was built from 2001 to 2010. It had a V12 engine which produced between 426 and 493 kW. The Lamborghini Reventón is a special edition of this car.

Lamborghini Gallardo
The Gallardo was first seen at the 2003 Geneva Motorshow. It was a competitor for the Ferrari F430. It was an entry-level model for Lamborghini. It had a V10 engine from Audi which offered between 368 and 419 kW. During its production time from 2003 until 2018, there were several special editions, including a version for the Italian Police.

Lamborghini Aventador
The Aventador has a 6.5-litre V12 engine. It was released in 2011. It replaced the Murciélago. It produces 515 kW.

Lamborghini Huracán
The Huracán is the most recent car by Lamborghini. It is the successor to the Gallardo. It has a V10 engine, which produces 449 kW. 0–100 km/h in 2.8 seconds and produces 449 kW.

Lamborghini Veneno

The Lamborghini Veneno was a limited production sports car. It cost $4,500,000, making it one of the most expensive cars manufactured.

The engine is a development of the Aventador's 6.5-litre V12 and produces 552 kW.

References

Other websites 

Official website
Germán Burgos (born 16 April 1969) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="5"|Ferro Carril Oeste||rowspan="5"|Primera División||22||0
|-
|1990/91||4||0
|-
|1991/92||3||0
|-
|1992/93||37||0
|-
|1993/94||38||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="5"|River Plate||rowspan="5"|Primera División||23||0
|-
|1995/96||21||0
|-
|1996/97||18||0
|-
|1997/98||20||0
|-
|1998/99||12||0

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Mallorca||rowspan="2"|La Liga||10||0
|-
|2000/01||2||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Atlético Madrid||Segunda División||35||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|La Liga||14||0
|-
|2003/04||14||0
75||0
198||0
273||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1995||4||0
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||10||0
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
!Total||35||0
|}

References

1969 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Mauricio Roberto Pochettino Trossero (; born 2 March 1972) is a retired Argentine football player and current manager of French club Paris Saint-Germain F.C.

In 2019, Pochettino led Tottenham Hotspur to the UEFA Champions League Final after beating AFC Ajax in the semi-final for the first time in the team's history. Tottenham later lost to Liverpool 1-0 in the final.

Career statistics

Club

International

International goals
Argentina score listed first, score column indicates score after each Pochettino goal.

Managerial record

Honours

Player
Newell's Old Boys
Primera División: 1990–91, Clausura 1992
Copa Libertadores runner-up: 1992

Espanyol
Copa del Rey: 1999–2000, 2005–06

Paris Saint-Germain
UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2001
Coupe de France runner-up: 2002–03

Manager
Tottenham Hotspur
Football League Cup runner-up: 2014–15
UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2018–19

Paris Saint-Germain
Trophée des Champions: 2020

Individual
Premier League Manager of the Month: October 2013, September 2015, February 2016, April 2017
London Football Awards Manager of the Year: 2018–19

Bibliography

Other websites

References

1972 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Argentine football managers
Matías Almeyda (born 21 December, 1973) used to be an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1991-92||rowspan="6"|River Plate||rowspan="6"|Primera División||2||0
|-
|1992-93||2||0
|-
|1993-94||14||0
|-
|1994-95||25||1
|-
|1995-96||24||2
|-
|1996-97||1||0

|-
|1996-97||Sevilla||La Liga||28||0

|-
|1997-98||rowspan="3"|Lazio||rowspan="3"|Serie A||19||0
|-
|1998-99||25||1
|-
|1999-00||19||1
|-
|2000-01||rowspan="2"|Parma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||16||0
|-
|2001-02||18||0
|-
|2002-03||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||16||0
|-
|2003-04||11||0
|-
|2004-05||Brescia||Serie A||5||0

|-
|2004-05||Quilmes||Primera División||10||0

|-
|2007||Lyn Oslo||Premier League||2||0
78||3
28||0
129||2
2||0
237||5
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1996||6||0
|-
|1997||6||0
|-
|1998||11||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||3||1
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
!Total||35||1
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Javier Zanetti (born 10 August 1973) is an retired Argentine football player. The last club he played for was Internazionale Milano. He also played for Talleres and Banfield and Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||Talleres||Primera División||33||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Banfield||rowspan="2"|Primera División||37||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||1
|-
|1994/95||29||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||3

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="15"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="15"|Serie A||32||2||5||0||2||0||39||2
|-
|1996/97||33||3||5||1||12||0||50||4
|-
|1997/98||28||0||4||0||9||2||41||2
|-
|1998/99||34||3||5||0||11||1||50||4
|-
|1999/00||34||1||8||1||1||0||43||2
|-
|2000/01||29||0||1||0||4||0||34||0
|-
|2001/02||33||0||1||1||10||1||44||2
|-
|2002/03||34||1||1||0||18||0||53||1
|-
|2003/04||34||0||5||0||12||0||51||0
|-
|2004/05||35||0||3||0||11||0||49||0
|-
|2005/06||25||0||5||0||8||0||38||0
|-
|2006/07||37||1||4||0||8||0||49||1
|-
|2007/08||38||1||4||0||8||0||50||1
|-
|2008/09||38||0||4||0||8||0||50||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
99||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||99||5
464||12||55||3||122||4||641||19
563||17||55||3||122||4||740||24
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1994||3||0
|-
|1995||15||1
|-
|1996||6||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||9||2
|-
|1999||11||0
|-
|2000||7||0
|-
|2001||9||0
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||8||1
|-
|2004||14||1
|-
|2005||10||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||15||0
|-
|2008||11||0
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
!Total||136||5
|}

International goals 

 Argentina score listed first, score column indicates score after each Zanetti goal.

References

1973 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Pablo Cavallero (born 13 April 1974) is an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Vélez Sársfield||rowspan="3"|Primera División||0||0
|-
|1996/97||13||0
|-
|1997/98||1||0
|-
|1998/99||Unión||Primera División||34||0

|-
|1999/00||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||26||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="4"|La Liga||21||0
|-
|2001/02||32||0
|-
|2002/03||36||0
|-
|2003/04||32||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="4"|Levante||La Liga||0||0
|-
|2005/06||Segunda División||38||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|La Liga||5||0
|-
|2007/08||0||0

|-
|2008/09||Peñarol||Primera División||15||0
14||0
190||0
15||0
219||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||9||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
!Total||26||0
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Diego Placente (born 24 April 1977) is an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Argentinos Juniors||Primera División||8||0
|-
|1996/97||Primera B Nacional||26||0
|-
|1997/98||Primera División||2||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="4"|River Plate||rowspan="4"|Primera División||30||0
|-
|1998/99||29||1
|-
|1999/00||33||2
|-
|2000/01||18||2

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||12||0
|-
|2001/02||32||1
|-
|2002/03||23||1
|-
|2003/04||27||1
|-
|2004/05||29||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Celta Vigo||Segunda División||25||0
|-
|2006/07||La Liga||34||0

|-
|2007/08||San Lorenzo Almagro||Primera División||14||0

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||6||0
|-
|2009/10||||
160||5
123||3
59||0
6||0
348||8
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
!Total||22||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Claudio Husaín (born 20 November, 1974) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993-94||rowspan="7"|Vélez Sársfield||rowspan="7"|Primera División||20||0
|-
|1994-95||18||0
|-
|1995-96||18||0
|-
|1996-97||28||1
|-
|1997-98||29||3
|-
|1998-99||22||0
|-
|1999-00||29||0
|-
|2000-01||River Plate||Primera División||9||0

|-
|2000-01||rowspan="2"|Napoli||Serie A||20||0
|-
|2001-02||Serie B||9||0

|-
|2001-02||River Plate||Primera División||12||1

|-
|2002-03||Napoli||Serie B||11||0

|-
|2002-03||rowspan="2"|River Plate||rowspan="2"|Primera División||12||1
|-
|2003-04||12||1

|-
|2004-05||Universitario Nuevo León||Primera División||16||2

|-
|2005-06||Newell's Old Boys||Primera División||23||1
|-
|2006-07||San Lorenzo Almagro||Primera División||15||0
|-
|2006-07||rowspan="2"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="2"|Primera División||17||0
|-
|2007-08||7||0
271||8
30||0
16||2
317||10
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1997||2||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||3||1
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
!Total||14||1
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Kily González (born 4 August 1974) is an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Rosario Central||rowspan="2"|Primera División||21||2
|-
|1994/95||30||5
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Boca Juniors||rowspan="2"|Primera División||36||3
|-
|1996/97||1||0

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="3"|La Liga||30||3
|-
|1997/98||33||6
|-
|1998/99||29||6
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Valencia||rowspan="4"|La Liga||31||2
|-
|2000/01||22||3
|-
|2001/02||26||3
|-
|2002/03||13||0

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||21||0
|-
|2004/05||14||0
|-
|2005/06||16||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Rosario Central||rowspan="3"|Primera División||31||4
|-
|2007/08||24||4
|-
|2008/09||21||2
|-
|2009/10||San Lorenzo Almagro||Primera División||||
164||20
182||23
51||0
397||43
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||10||2
|-
|2000||10||0
|-
|2001||7||2
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||5||1
|-
|2004||12||4
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
!Total||56||9
|}

References 

1974 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Marcelo Gallardo (born 18 January 1976) is an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="7"|River Plate||rowspan="7"|Primera División||4||0
|-
|1993/94||4||0
|-
|1994/95||23||3
|-
|1995/96||21||5
|-
|1996/97||24||4
|-
|1997/98||19||5
|-
|1998/99||14||1

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Monaco||rowspan="3"|Division 1||28||8
|-
|2000/01||26||6
|-
|2001/02||22||3
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 1||27||1

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|River Plate||rowspan="4"|Primera División||15||4
|-
|2004/05||25||6
|-
|2005/06||23||11
|-
|2006/07||14||4

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||13||2
|-
|2007/08||9||0

|-
|2008||DC United||Major League Soccer||15||4

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|River Plate||rowspan="2"|Primera División||10||3
|-
|2009/10||||
196||46
125||20
15||4
336||70
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||11||5
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||8||5
|-
|1998||9||0
|-
|1999||4||0
|-
|2000||2||1
|-
|2001||5||2
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
!Total||44||13
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Claudio Caniggia (born 9 January, 1967) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1985-86||rowspan="3"|River Plate||rowspan="3"|Primera División||1||0
|-
|1986-87||24||3
|-
|1987-88||28||5

|-
|1988-89||Hellas Verona||Serie A||21||3
|-
|1989-90||rowspan="3"|Atalanta||rowspan="3"|Serie A||31||8
|-
|1990-91||23||10
|-
|1991-92||31||8
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="2"|Roma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||15||4
|-
|1993-94||0||0

|-
|1994-95||Benfica||Portuguese Liga||23||8

|-
|1995-96||rowspan="4"|Boca Juniors||rowspan="4"|Primera División||29||12
|-
|1996-97||16||10
|-
|1997-98||17||5
|-
|1998-99||12||5

|-
|1999-00||Atalanta||Serie B||17||1

|-
|2000-01||Dundee||Premier League||21||7
|-
|2001-02||rowspan="2"|Rangers||rowspan="2"|Premier League||24||4
|-
|2002-03||26||8

|-
|2003-04||Qatar||Stars League||15||5
127||40
138||34
23||8
71||19
15||5
374||106
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1987||||
|-
|1988||||
|-
|1989||7||2
|-
|1990||10||2
|-
|1991||6||3
|-
|1992||5||1
|-
|1993||2||1
|-
|1994||6||3
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
!Total||50||16
|}

References

1967 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
José Chamot (born 17 May, 1969) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|Rosario Central||rowspan="3"|Primera División||19||0
|-
|1989/90||29||2
|-
|1990/91||11||0

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="3"|Pisa||Serie A||20||0
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Serie B||33||1
|-
|1992/93||34||0
|-
|1993/94||Foggia||Serie A||30||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="4"|Lazio||rowspan="4"|Serie A||28||1
|-
|1995/96||32||0
|-
|1996/97||29||0
|-
|1997/98||11||0

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||33||1
|-
|1999/00||12||0

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||13||0
|-
|2000/01||14||0
|-
|2001/02||22||0
|-
|2002/03||2||0

|-
|2003/04||Leganés||Segunda División||1||0

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Rosario Central||rowspan="2"|Primera División||1||0
|-
|2005/06||3||0
63||2
268||2
46||1
377||5
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1993||2||0
|-
|1994||10||1
|-
|1995||10||1
|-
|1996||5||0
|-
|1997||5||0
|-
|1998||7||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
!Total||43||2
|}

References 

1969 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Roberto Bonano (born 24 January 1970) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="6"|Rosario Central||rowspan="6"|Primera División||0||0
|-
|1991/92||19||0
|-
|1992/93||38||0
|-
|1993/94||36||0
|-
|1994/95||17||0
|-
|1995/96||0||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="5"|River Plate||rowspan="5"|Primera División||21||0
|-
|1997/98||18||0
|-
|1998/99||29||0
|-
|1999/00||36||0
|-
|2000/01||19||0

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||27||0
|-
|2002/03||24||0
|-
|2003/04||Real Murcia||La Liga||10||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="4"|Deportivo Alavés||Segunda División||36||0
|-
|2005/06||La Liga||7||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||14||0
|-
|2007/08||0||0
233||0
118||0
351||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||9||0
|-
!Total||13||0
|}

References

1970 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Marcelo Alberto Bielsa Caldera (, nicknamed El Loco Bielsa , meaning "Madman Bielsa"; born 21 July 1955) is a former Argentine football player. He was most recently the head coach of Leeds United FC.

Managerial statistics

Notes

References 

1955 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Argentine football managers
Japanese railways are used in Japan for mass and high-speed travel between major cities and for commuter transport in metropolian areas.

Management System of Japanese railways 
There are two types of Japanese trains:
 Japan Railways Group (Japan Railway companies)
 JR is made up of seven companies in following areas: Hokkaido, Higashi-Nihon, Tokai, Nishi-Nihon, Shikoku, Kyushu and freight
 Private railway (私鉄 Shitetsu)
 Private railway can be classified as Shitetsu for narrow gauge railways (私鉄), and Koei (公営) for public railways, such as the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Transportation.

Classification of Japanese railways by structure 

 Shinkansen（新幹線, meaning "New main line"）(width of rail track  is Standard Gauge (1,435mm); speeds of up to 300km/h)
 Zairaisen（在来線, meaning "Older railway line"） (width of rail track is usually Cape gauge (1,067mm); slower speeds)
 Subway（地下鉄）
 Tram（路面電車）
 Monorail（モノレール）
 Trolley bus（トロリーバス)
 Funicular（ケーブルカー）
 Others

History of Japanese trains
1872 - October, 14: The first Japanese train was started between Shinbashi and Yokohama.
1874 - Osaka-Kobe was opened.
1877 - Kyoto-Osaka was opened.
1880 - Temiya-Sapporo was opened.
1889 - Tōkaidō line is completed (Shinbashi-Kobe)
1927 - Subway (Ueno-Asakusa) was opened.
1964 - The Shinkansen was opened.
1975 - Tōkaidō-San'yō Shinkansen completed.
1976 - All steam locomotives were retired.
1982 - Tōhoku, Joetsu shinkansen opened.
1987 - Japan national railway was dissolved, when JR was created.

Japanese railways
Usability or User-friendly is a term meaning easy-to-use. It is used when talking about simple user interfaces.

Terminology
Turing complete is a term used in computability theory to describe abstract machines, usually called automata. Such an automaton is Turing complete, if it can be used to emulate a Turing machine. It is also called computationally universal.

Most modern programming languages are Turing-complete. There are languages that are used to classify and describe the contents of documents; for example HTML. HTML is not Turing complete, because it cannot actively change the state of the system. HTML can be combined with a technology such as JavaScript; both together can be made Turing complete. The standard regular expressions, which most programming languages use, are not Turing complete either. Most regular expression engines have been adapted to include back-references. The problem with this is that a finite automaton cannot handle back references.

Theoretical computer science
The River Trent is one of the major rivers of England. It is the third longest river in the United Kingdom. It starts in Staffordshire. It flows through the centre of England until it joins the River Ouse to form the River Humber (estuary) which empties into the North Sea.

The name "Trent" comes from a Celtic word possibly meaning "strongly flooding". More specifically, the name may be a contraction of two Celtic words, tros ("over") and hynt ("way"). 
 
It is unusual amongst English rivers in that it flows north (for the second half of its route), and is also unusual in exhibiting a tidal bore, the "Aegir". The area drained by the river includes most of the northern Midlands.

Navigation Today
The river is legally navigable for some  below Burton upon Trent.  However for practical purposes, navigation above the southern terminus of the Trent and Mersey Canal (at Shardlow) is conducted on the canal, rather than on the river itself.

Trent Aegir
At certain times of the year, the lower tidal reaches of the Trent experience a tidal bore which can be up to five feet (1.5m) high.

References

Other websites

 Photographs along the Trent in Nottingham from Nottingham21

Rivers of England
Kirkcudbright is the county town of Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland.

Kirkcudbrightshire
A photographic filter is a lens that is used in photography to filter the light. There are different kinds of filters:
Clear filters, commonly known as window glass are put in front of a lens to protect the camera lens.
UV filters are used to reduce the haziness, strong UV filters can be used for warming up certain types of color photos in the shade. They can also correct some of the purple haze on certain digital cameras
Filters are used for color correction; the main use there is to be able to use daylight-type film indoors, or indoor-type film outdoors.
Filters are used to enhance contrast. Examples for this are color filters (red, orange, green,..) in black and white photography or polarizing filters in color photography. 
Polarizing filters remove light with a certain polarity to reduce or increase glare, particularly from window reflections or water.
Neutral Density filters reduce light without changing the color.
Color filters remove light of a particular color.
There are special filters that must be used with film that is sensible to infrared light.
So called diopters or close-up lenses make the image bigger. They are a cheaper way to do macro photography
A diffusion filter shows a subject softer, by adding some 'fuzziness'; this can be wanted in some cases, usually portraits of a person.

Filters can be cheap or expensive. Glass (or plastic) that is treated or coated in different ways usually costs more. Some filters can be screwed in front of a lens that is made for this. Others can be placed in the back of the lens, or in special filter holders screwed in at the front.

References

Photography
This page lists the Diplomatic missions in Russia. The Russian Federation hosts a huge clout of embassies in its capital Moscow. 146 embassies are resident.

Embassies in Moscow

Other posts in Moscow
  (Delegation)
 Georgia (consulate)
 (special mission)

Honorary Consulates in Moscow

Consulates in other parts of Russia
Astrakhan

Irkutsk

Kaliningrad

Kazan

Khabarovsk

Kyzyl

Murmansk

Novorossiysk

Novosibirsk

Omsk

Petrozavodsk

Pskov

Rostov-On-Don

Saint Petersburg

Sovetsk

Tyumen

Ulan Ude

Vladivostok

Yekaterinburg

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk

Non-resident embassies
 (Andorra la Vella)
 Antigua and Barbuda (Geneva)
 Botswana (Stockholm)
 Botswana (Berlin)
 Djibouti (Embassy of France)
 Dominica (Geneva)
 El Salvador (Berlin)
 Gambia (Paris)
 (London)
 Honduras (Paris)
 (Berlin)
 Lesotho (Copenhagen)
 (Embassy of Germany)
 Malawi (Berlin)
 Niger (Berlin)
 Papua New Guinea (Bonne)
 Rwanda (Berlin)
 (San Marino)
 Seychelles (Paris)
 Suriname (The Hague)
 Tonga (London)

Other websites
Diplomatic missions resident in the Russian Federation

Russia-related lists
Nadia Elena Comăneci (born November 12, 1961) is a Romanian former gymnast. 

She is famous for scoring the first ever perfect 10 in Olympic gymnastics history in the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Comaneci scored six perfect scores in Canada. She was coached by Béla Károlyi. She is married to former American gymnast Bart Conner, who is a commentator for the sport.

References

Other websites

1961 births
Living people
Romanian gymnasts
Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Because of the end of the Soviet Union, Russia went through a large change politically, economically, and militarily. First off the Soviet Union became the Russian Federation. People now consider that the Federation is a follow up of the Soviet Union. However, Post-Soviet Russia lacked the military and political power of the former USSR. Now that communism died, Russia could elect a President. In June 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected as the first president of Russia.

Change in Economy
Boris Yeltsin told his people that he would help the economy. One thing he did was help improve trade with other countries. However, not all his ideas would be good. When Yeltsin lifted price controls, a sudden increase in prices occurred (hyperinflation). Because the military was hit hard during the fall of the Soviet Union, many plants laid off workers because the Government was not sending the plants any new orders. This led to large unemployment.

In August 1998 the Russian government devalued the ruble and defaulted on their debt. This was called the 1998 Russian financial crisis. This was due in part to the Asian financial crisis and the war in Chechnya. Many banks were forced to close down. The government stopped making payment of wages, pensions and when workers were paid, it was often with goods rather than rubles.
Despite this, Russia came back from the August 1998 financial crash with speed. This was because the price of oil went up. Having the prices of oil go up, the exportation of the oil form Russia would cost more, this would bring in lots of money for the economy.

A series of privatizations occurred.

Relationships with Countries
Unlike in the Cold war, Russia now said that the West was considered an ally. In June 1998 they joined the NATO peace-keeping forces. The Russians also have begun relationships with China. In 1997 the Russians made a treaty with Belarus

Today
Russia in the 21st century has gone through many changes. In 2000 Vladimir Putin was made President of Russia. Through his term he had good and bad approval ratings. In 2001-2002 Putin took over several media stations. Issues like this have also occurred with print media. However Putin has done good things for Russia, Indeed, during real GDP grew on average 6.7% a year, average income increased 11% annually, and a positive balance of the federal budget now let the government to cut 70% of its debt during his term.

History of Russia
Charles Stewart Parnell (27 June 1846 – 6 October 1891) was an Irish member of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. He led the Irish Parliamentary Party. He played an important part in the fight for Home Rule for Ireland.

Background 
Charles Stewart Parnell was born in Avondale, County Wicklow.  His family was upper class. He was the seventh child of John Henry Parnell and his American wife Delia Tudor Stewart. Parnell's great-grandmother was in the Tudor family so he was related to the British Royal Family.

His parents separated when he was six. He was sent to different schools in England, where he was unhappy. His father died in 1859 and he inherited his fortune. He then studied at Cambridge University (1865-9) but never graduated. He was Sheriff of his county, Wicklow, prior to being an MP (member of the House of Commons).

Member of Parliament 
Charles Stewart Parnell was first elected to the House of Commons, as a Home Rule League MP for Meath, on 21 April 1875. During his first year Parnell mostly stayed quiet and watched.  He first drew attention in 1876 when he said a group of Irish rebels called Fenians (accused of killing a police officer) did not kill anyone.

Home Rule 
Parnell fought for Ireland's right to be self-governing Home Rule Movement.  At first he met with Fenians, but he later decided to work with Michael Davitt.  He was elected president of Davitt's movement, (called the "Land League") on 21 October 1879.  After becoming the MP for Cork City, he formed a new group with ideas from many other groups called the Irish National League which later became the Irish Parliamentary Party. Although Ireland did not become independent for many years, Parnell's work in Parliament pushed Ireland much closer to their goal by unifying Irish politics.

Personal life

Katherine O'Shea 
On 24 December 1889 Captain William O’Shea decided to divorce his wife Katherine O'Shea. O'Shea had already separated from his wife, but would not divorce her as she was expecting a substantial inheritance.

O'Shea at last filed for divorce. He claimed she had an affair and three children with Parnell.  Parnell did not reply to the claim, and the divorce was granted.  Because divorce is not allowed by Catholics, many Catholics who supported Parnell did not like him anymore and he became less popular.

Parnell married Katherine after her divorce. The damage from his affair caused many people to lose respect for him, and he became less powerful.  Many members of his party left him. He died on 6 October 1891 of a heart attack and in the arms of his wife. He was 45 years old.

References 

1846 births
1891 deaths
Irish politicians
People from County Wicklow
Sinhala or Sinhalese, earlier referred to as Singhalese, is the language of the Sinhalese. They are largest ethnic group of Sri Lanka. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family.

Sinhala has two varieties/forms - Spoken and Written, the former being the most popular form. Spoken Sinhala is easier to learn and use because it is so much relaxed in grammatical formality and rigidity. 

Sinhala is spoken by about 19 million people in Sri Lanka, about 16 million of them are native speakers. It is one of the constitutionally-recognised official languages of Sri Lanka, with Tamil. Sinhala has its own writing system (see Sinhala script) which is an offspring of the Indian Brahmi script.

The oldest Sinhala inscriptions were written in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC; the oldest existing literary works date from the 9th century AD.

The closest relative of Sinhala is Dhivehi, the language of the Maldives, .

The word order of Sinhala language is SOV (subject-object-verb) just like Japanese, Korean and many other languages in Asia. It would be easy for people from that particular language style to learn Sinhala with a little time and practice.

Ex 1 : 
       I     home   go
       Mama  gedara yanawa.
Ex 2 : 
       beautiful  dress
       Lassana    anduma

Morphologically, the words are built with the stem followed by a particle. The particle can vary so that it adds more grammatical change into the word connecting it to the whole sentence. 

pusa yanawa -
 kitten is going.
pusath yanawa - 
 kitten is also going.

ballata denawa -
 giving (it) to the dog
ballatath denawa 
 giving it to the dog as well
ballatama denawa 
 giving it to the dog itself.

If you really take a good look at these sentences, you may easily find the stem of the words: pusa, pusath; ballata, ballathath, ballatama.

pusa- is the stem of the subjectival phrase. (kitten)

Pusa + th - as well

pusa + ta - to kitty

pusa + ta + th - to kitty as well

pusa + ta + ma - to kitty itself
^^

Writing system

References