cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Matthew John Robinson (24 October 1985 – 21 February 2014) was an Australian snowboarder. He was a Paralympian. He won Australia's first IPC Alpine Skiing World Cup snowboard gold medal in Copper Mountain, Colorado in the United States. In February 2014, he got head and neck injuries after an accident at the La Molina ski resort in Spain. He was sent to fly back to Australia by plane soon after.

Robinson died from cardiac arrest on 21 February 2014 while refueling in Kuwait. He was 28 years old. His memorial service was held in Perth, Western Australia on 7 March. At the time of his death, he was living in Melbourne, Victoria with his fiancée.

References

Other websites
 Matthew Robinson obituary at the West Announcements website

1985 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths
Australian sportspeople
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Shane Albert Doan (born October 10, 1976) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player currently serving as chief hockey development officer for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). Doan spent the entirety of his 21-season NHL career with the Coyotes franchise, beginning with the Winnipeg Jets in 1995 before playing in Arizona for two decades.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Doan played 3 seasons with the Kamloops Blazers of the Western Hockey League (WHL). During his time there, he was able to win the Memorial Cup two years in a row with the Blazers and won the Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy as the Most Valuable Player in the Memorial Cup Tournament.

He was drafted with the 7th overall pick by the Winnipeg Jets in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft. In the 2003-04 season, he was named the third captain in Phoenix Coyotes history, replacing Teppo Numminen, who was traded to the Dallas Stars. He signed a 4-year, $21.2 million contract with the Coyotes on September 14, 2012. On August 30, 2017, Doan officially announced his retirement from the NHL.

Personal life
He grew up in a religious family and continues to be a practicing Christian. He also writes Bible verse Romans 8:28 on his hockey sticks. In April 2011 Doan along with his brother Brook appeared as the "Prey" on the television series Mantracker.

References

Other websites 

1976 births
American Hockey League players
Arizona Coyotes players
Canadian Christians
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Kamloops Blazers players
Living people
Phoenix Coyotes players
Winnipeg Jets (1979–96) players
Memorial Cup winners
Mycoplasma genitalium is a small parasitic bacterium which lives on the ciliated epithelial cells of the primate genital and respiratory tracts.

It has one of the smallest known genomes, and is one of the smallest bacteria. Other very small bacteria are the endosymbiont Candidatus Carsonella ruddii, and the recently discovered bacterium Nanoarchaeum. The smallest known free living bacterium is Pelagibacter ubique with 1.3 Mb.

Origin and isolation 
Mycoplasma genitalium was originally isolated in 1980 from the urethras of two male humans with non-gonococcal urethritis.  Infection by M. genitalium is fairly common, and is transmitted between partners during unprotected sexual intercourse. It can be treated with antibiotics. Much remains to be discovered about its role in sexual disease.

Genome 
M. genitalium has 525 genes. There are 482 protein-encoding genes in a circular chromosome of 582,970 base pairs. An initial study of the M. genitalium genome with shotgun sequencing was done by Peterson in 1993. It was then sequenced by Fraser and others. It was found to contain only 470 predicted coding regions, including genes required for DNA replication, transcription and translation, DNA repair, cellular transport, and energy metabolism. It was the second complete bacterial genome ever sequenced, after Haemophilus influenzae.

References 

Model organisms
Gram-negative bacteria
Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!! (English: Downtown's 'This is no task for kids!!) is an Japanese variety show show. It is shown on the Nippon Television network and features the popular Japanese owarai duo, Downtown. The show is popular for its "no laughing" batsu games where the cast has to endure many ridiculous situations for 24 hours in a place which the theme is and must not laugh or they will be hit with a weapon on the buttocks. Usually, this program is shown for about 6 hours on the New Year's Eve. This program has a long broadcast period after Shōten in Nippon Television.

Cast

Regular
Downtown's Hitoshi Matsumoto (Matsumoto Hitoshi) and Masatoshi Hamada (Hamada Masatoshi)
Hitoshi Matsumoto is taking charge of the composition of this program.He suggests many of plans.
Masatoshi Hamada does chairman advance.
Hōsei Yamasaki (Yamasaki Hōsei)
He is an indispensable character to this program. 
Cocorico Naoki Tanaka (Tanaka Naoki) and Shōzō Endō (Endō Shōzō)

Semi-regular
License Takahumi Inomoto (Inomoto Takahumi) and Kazuhiro Huziwara (Huziwara Kazuhiro)
preceding opinion or plan

Periodical Guest
Zimi-Onishi
He appears in series as a punishment or a Must not laugh  
Itsuzi Itao
He appears in series as a punishment or a Must not laugh, Itao Plan
Moriman
Yamazaki VS Moriman
Syozi Murakami
Syozi Murakami classroom

Other Cast
Itao's wife and Itao's child
Central African TV
Tonight is YAMADA
Pikaderi-Umeda

Program staff
Kenji Suga (nickname Ga-su-)
He is Nippon Television work deputy chief
Toshihide Saito (nickname Heipo-)
Comprehensive production

Project
Free talk
Matsumoto vs Hamada battle series
Must not laugh series
Yamazaki vs Moriman
Moriman has won all the games.
Hightension series
Good-bye Yamazaki Hosei series
Entertainers fishing championship
seven changes

Audience ratings
This program is always ranked in the top 10 in variety program annual audience rating from 1995 to 2001.
The number of sales of a total of eight DVDs records smash success which sells about 1700000 sheets.
The ninth DVD was also sold, it became the 1st place of a ranking first appearance, and the number of the gross sales exceeded 2 million sheets.

Other websites
Official website (Japanese)
 YOSHIMOTO R and C CO.,LTD./ Gakitsuka DVD (Japanese)

References

Japanese television series
1980s television series
1990s television series
2000s television series
2010s television series
1989 television series debuts
Bridge Street is a hamlet in the county of Suffolk, England. It is named after a bridge over Chad Brook which is a tributary of the River Stour. Bridge Street is located on the A134 between Bury St Edmunds and Sudbury and is part of Long Melford.

References

Other websites 
 British history Edwardstone Priory
 Gengraph

Hamlets in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Rafael Aburto Renovales (November 2, 1913 – March 9, 2014) was a Spanish architect. His most famous works are Casa Sindical de Madrid and Obra Sindical del Hogar. Aburto helped organize the Council of Spanish Architectural Associations. 

Aburto was born in Neguri, Vizcaya, Spain. He studied at Madrid School of Architecture. He turned 100 in November 2013. Aburto died of natural causes in Madrid, aged 100.

References

1913 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Centenarians
Spanish architects
An Extremely Goofy Movie (also known as Another Goofy Movie) is a 2000 American direct-to-video animated comedy movie. It was produced by Lynne Southerland and was directed by Ian Harrowell and Douglas McCarthy. It is a sequel to the 1995 movie A Goofy Movie. An Extremely Goofy Movie was released on February 29, 2000 in North America, the latest release was September 1, 2001 in Russia.

The movie holds a 57% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie won the "Best Animated Home Video Production" category at the 28th Annie Awards in 2000. Bill Farmer was also nominated for "Best Voice Acting by a Male Performer".

It was originally set to release in fall 1999, but like it's predecessor, it was pushed back to 2000.

Cast 
 Bill Farmer as Goofy Goof. (Andrew Collins was supervising animator)
 Jason Marsden as Max Goof (Bob Baxter and Steven Trenbirth were supervising animators)
 Jeff Bennett as Bradley Uppercrust III, unemployment lady and Chuck the Sportscaster (Kevin Peaty was supervising animator for Bradley) 
 Jim Cummings as Pete and Toy Factory Boss
 Brad Garrett as Tank
 Vicki Lewis as the Beret Girl (Kevin Peaty was supervising animator)
 Bebe Neuwirth as Sylvia Marpole (Andrew Collins was supervising animator)
 Rob Paulsen as P.J.. (Bob Baxter and Steven Trenbirth were supervising animators)
 Pauly Shore as Robert "Bobby" Zimuruski

References

Other websites 
Official website

2000 movies
2000 animated movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Movies about dogs
Movies based on TV series
Atlantis: Milo's Return is a 2003 American direct-to-video action-adventure movie. It is a sequel to the 2001 movie Atlantis: The Lost Empire. The movie was directed by Victor Cook, Toby Shelton and Tad Stones and was written by Thomas Hart and Henry Gilroy. It was released on May 20, 2003 in North America. The movie gained negative reviews from critics and hold a 23% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was the last movie to feature Florence Stanley, who died of complications from a stroke after the production ended.

Cast 
 James Arnold Taylor - King Milo James Thatch
 Cree Summer - Queen Kidagakash "Kida" Thatch
 John Mahoney - Whitmore
 Jacqueline Obradors - Audrey, Nurse
 Don Novello - Vinny
 Corey Burton - Mole
 Phil Morris - Dr. Sweet
 Florence Stanley - Mrs. Packard
 Frank Welker - Obby, Mantell
 Steve Barr - Cookie
 Clancy Brown - Edgar Volgud
 Jean Gilpin - Inger
 Kai Rune Larson - Seaman, Gunnar
 Bill Fagerbakke - Sven
 Thomas F. Wilson - Ashton Carnaby
 Floyd Red Crow Westerman - Chakashi
 Jeff Bennett - Sam McKeane
 W. Morgan Sheppard - Erik Hellstrom

References

Other websites 
Official website

2003 movies
2003 animated movies
American action movies
American animated movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Arizona
Ralph Miliband (born Adolphe Miliband; 7 January 1924 – 21 May 1994) was a Polish-British Marxist sociologist. 

Miliband was born in Brussels, Belgium to working class Polish Jewish immigrants. He was a Polish citizen from 1924-1948. He was a British citizen from 1948 until his death.

Personal life
Ralph was married to Marion Kozak from September 1961 until his death. The couple's sons are David Miliband and Ed Miliband.

Miliband had heart disease. He had coronary artery bypasss surgery in 1991. He died of a heart attack in London. He is buried in Highgate Cemetery.

References

1924 births
1994 deaths
British communists
Cardiovascular disease deaths in England
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from Brussels
British sociologists
Lorenzo Elliott Semple III (March 27, 1923 – March 28, 2014), better known as Lorenzo Semple Jr., was an American screenwriter and playwright. He was best known for his work on the campy television series Batman. He also wrote the movies Papillon, The Parallax View (1974), Three Days of the Condor (1975), Flash Gordon (1980), and Never Say Never Again (1983). He was born in New Rochelle, New York.

Semple died from natural causes on March 28, 2014 at his home in Los Angeles, California. He died a day after his 91st birthday.

References

Other websites

 

1923 births
2014 deaths
American playwrights
American television writers
Deaths from natural causes
Screenwriters from New York
People from New Rochelle, New York
Marc-Adélard Tremblay, OC GOQ MSRC (April 24, 1922 – March 20, 2014) was a Canadian anthropologist.

He was a Professor of Anthropology at the Université Laval and was Dean of the Graduate School from 1971 to 1979. From 1981 to 1984, he was the President of the Royal Society of Canada. He was born in Les Éboulements, Quebec. He studied at Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and Cornell University.

Tremblay died on March 20, 2014 in his hometown of Les Éboulements, Quebec. He was 91 years old.

References

Other websites
 Marc-Adélard Tremblay  at The Canadian Encyclopedia

1922 births
2014 deaths
North American anthropologists
Cornell University alumni
Disease-related deaths in Canada
People from Quebec
Jeremiah Andrew Denton, Jr.  (July 15, 1924 – March 28, 2014) was a United States aviator and Rear Admiral, and  also a  United States Senator. He spent almost eight years as a Prisoner of War (PoW) in North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. He later wrote a book which became a movie about those experiences. He was born in Mobile, Alabama.

Denton died from complications of a heart ailment on March 28, 2014 at a hospice in Virginia Beach, Virginia. He was 89 years old.

References

Other websites
 

1924 births
2014 deaths
Admirals
American aviators
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American Roman Catholics
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Virginia
Deaths from heart failure
People from Mobile, Alabama
Prisoners of war
Purple Heart recipients
United States senators from Alabama
US Republican Party politicians
Paul Dominique Laxalt (August 2, 1922 – August 6, 2018) was a conservative politician from the United States. He represented Nevada in the United States Senate. Laxalt also served as Nevada's governor. He ran for President in 1988 against George H. W. Bush for the Republican Party presidential primary. However, he did not win.

Laxalt was born in Reno, Nevada. His grandson is Adam Laxalt, who is the Republican nominee for Governor of Nevada. Laxalt died on August 6, 2018, at a health care facility in McLean, Virginia from complications of a fall, aged 96.

References

Other websites

United States senators from Nevada
US Republican Party politicians
Governors of Nevada
Writers from Nevada
People from Reno, Nevada
1988 United States presidential candidates
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
1922 births
2018 deaths
James Lane Buckley (born March 9, 1923) is an American judge and politician. He was a judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He was nominated by Ronald Reagan. Before, Buckley served as a United States Senator from the state of New York. His brother was journalist William F. Buckley, Jr..

Buckley was born in New York City. In December 2019, he became the oldest living former U.S. Senator following the death of Jocelyn Burdick.

References

Other websites

United States senators from New York
US Republican Party politicians
American judges
Politicians from New York City
1923 births
Living people
Paul Dominique Laxalt (August 2, 1923 – April 17, 2015) was a conservative politician from the United States. He represented Michigan in the United States Senate and in the House of Representatives. Griffin was a Republican.

Laxalt was born in Detroit, Michigan.

References

Other websites

1923 births
2015 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Politicians from Detroit, Michigan
United States representatives from Michigan
United States senators from Michigan
US Republican Party politicians
20th-century American politicians
John Melcher (September 6, 1924 – April 12, 2018) was an American politician of the Democratic Party. He represented Montana in the United States House of Representatives, and as a United States Senator from 1977 until 1989.

Melcher was born in Sioux City, Iowa. He studied at University of Minnesota and at Iowa State University.

Melcher died on April 12, 2018 in Missoula, Montana at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

1924 births
2018 deaths
People from Sioux City, Iowa
United States representatives from Montana
United States senators from Montana
Politicians from Iowa
US Democratic Party politicians
John Philip Holland () (29 February 184012 August 1914) was an Irish-American engineer. He developed the first submarine to be formally commissioned by the U.S. Navy. He also created the first Royal Navy submarine, the Holland 1. 

He is often known as the father of the modern submarine for his designs.

Holland died on 12 August 1914 in Newark, New Jersey, aged 74.

References

Other websites

1840 births
1914 deaths
People from the Republic of Ireland
American engineers
Philip Warren Anderson (December 13, 1923 – March 29, 2020) was an American physicist. Anderson created and helped prove theories such as localization, antiferromagnetism, symmetry breaking, high-temperature superconductivity. He wrote many things about the emergent phenomena.

Anderson was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. He was raised in Urbana, Illinois. Anderson studied at Harvard University. 

Anderson was an atheist and was one of 22 Nobel Laureates who signed the Humanist Manifesto. 

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1977 and the National Medal of Science in 1982.

Anderson died on March 29, 2020 in Princeton, New Jersey, aged 96.

References

Other websites

1923 births
2020 deaths
American atheists
American physicists
Scientists from New Mexico
Scientists from Illinois
Scientists from Indianapolis, Indiana
People from Urbana, Illinois
José Alencar Gomes da Silva (; 17 October 1931 – 29 March 2011), also known as José Alencar, the Strong, was a Brazilian businessman and politician. He served as the Vice President of Brazil from 2003 to 2010.

Alencar died from kidney, stomach, and prostate cancer in São Paulo, São Paulo, aged 79.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from kidney cancer
Deaths from stomach cancer
Deaths from prostate cancer
Vice Presidents of Brazil
A state funeral is a public funeral ceremony which is made for people who died that were very important in their country. Usually with a state funeral, there also comes a day where everyone mourns the person who died. 

Often, state funerals are given to royal or political people such as Presidents, Prime Ministers, Dictators, Governors, Mayors, Senators, or Vice Presidents. Military people and people who are famous for other reasons sometimes have a state funeral.

Related pages
 Funeral

Other websites

 The traditions of a British state funeral
 Memorializing U.S. Presidents
Dallas Buyers Club is a 2013 American biographical drama movie. It was produced by Robbie Brenner and Rachel Winter. The movie was directed by Jean-Marc Vallée. Dallas Buyers Club was premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2013. It was released in North America on November 1, 2013.

The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 93% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

The movie was nominated for 6 awards at the 86th Academy Awards which included Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Actor for McConaughey, Best Supporting Actor for Leto, Best Film Editing, and Best Makeup. McConaughey won the award for Best Actor and Leto won the award for Best Supporting Actor. Robin Mathews also won for the Best Makeup category even though she only had a $250 budget. McConaughey and Leto also won the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor Screen Actors Guild Awards and the Best Actor – Motion Picture – Drama and Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture at the 71st Golden Globe Awards.

Cast 
 Matthew McConaughey as Ron Woodroof
 Jennifer Garner as Dr. Eve Saks
 Jared Leto as Rayon
 Denis O'Hare as Dr. Sevard
 Steve Zahn as Tucker
 Michael O'Neill as Richard Barkley
 Dallas Roberts as David Wayne
 Griffin Dunne as Dr. Vass
 Kevin Rankin as T. J.
 Adam Dunn as a bartender (cameo)
 Bradford Cox as "Sunflower" (Rayon's Lover)
  John Tabler as Rick Ferris

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2013 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
2010s LGBT movies
Academy Award winning movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
American LGBT movies
Dallas, Texas
English-language movies
HIV/AIDS in movies
LGBT drama movies
Movies featuring a Best Actor Academy Award-winning performance
Movies featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award-winning performance
Movies set in Mexico
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in the 1990s
Movies set in Texas
Transgender in movies
Movies directed by Jean-Marc Vallée
American independent movies
Donald Joseph "Don" Ward (October 19, 1935 – January 6, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 34 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Chicago Black Hawks and Boston Bruins in the late 1950s. He was born in Sarnia, Ontario.

Ward died on January 6, 2014 in Shoreline, Washington in the United States. He was 78 years old. He was outlived by his wife and son.

References

Other websites
 

1935 births
2014 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Eastern Hockey League players
Gerald Francis "Jerry" Coleman (September 14, 1924 – January 5, 2014) was an American professional baseball second baseman. He played for the New York Yankees from 1949 to 1957. He managed the San Diego Padres for one year in 1980. He was born in San Jose, California.

Coleman died from a brain hemorrhage caused by complications from a fall on January 5, 2014 in San Diego, California. He was 89 years old. He was outlived by his second wife and three children.

References

Other websites

 

1924 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American military people
Baseball players from California
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
New York Yankees players
People from San Jose, California
National Radio Hall of Fame inductees
The Basin and Range Province is a vast geographic region in the west United States and northwest Mexico. Its topography has abrupt changes in height. It has narrow faulted mountain chains and flat arid valleys or basins. There are many ecoregions, but the lower part is mostly desert.

The physical geography (physiography) of the province was caused by extension and thinning of the lithosphere, which is composed of crust and upper mantle. What caused this thinning is still being investigated. The thinning began around 17 million years ago (mya) in early Miocene time.

The highest point fully within the Province is White Mountain Peak in California, while the lowest point is Badwater Basin in Death Valley. Other high points are at the boundary of the Basin and Range province.

The numerous ranges within the Province in the United States are collectively referred to as the Great Basin Ranges, although many are not actually in the Great Basin. The Basin and Range province should not be confused with the Great Basin, which is a sub-section of the greater Basin and Range region. The Great Basin is defined by its watershed (internal drainage).

Clarence Dutton compared the many narrow mountain ranges of the Basin and Range to an "army of caterpillars crawling northward", which is a helpful way to visualize the overall appearance of the region.

Volcanics 
Before the Eocene epoch (55.8 ±0.2 to 33.9 ±0.1 mya) the Farallon and North American plates were converging. During the Eocene the many volcanos in the Basin and Range Province flared up. The Farallon plate continued to be underthrust until about 19 mya. By then it was consumed and volcanic activity ceased.

References 

Landforms of North America
Equation solving is field of mathematics that is about finding the functions or values that will make an equation true. An equation says that two expressions are equal. These expressions contain one or more unknowns, which are usually called free variables. 

There are a number of changes (transformations) that can be done to make it easier to find the solution. There are many kinds of equation, and some have no solution in the domain (field) where they are studied. Other kinds of equation cannot be solved exactly, and approximation needs to be used. Similarly, a system of equations may have no solutions, or an infinite number of solutions.

Methods of solution 
Methods for solving equations include:
Brute force, trial and error, estimated guess: It is often possible to find a solution for equations where there are only a limited (usually small) number of possibilities. This is the case for some Diophantine equations.
Elementary algebra can be used for some simple equations
There are algorithms for solving Systems of linear equations. Very often, linear algebra can be used.
There are formulas for solving polynomial equations up to degree four. Except for special cases, polynomial equations of a degree higher than four need to be approximated, or solved numerically.
Taylor series and curve fitting can be used to approximate polynomials or other functions. 

Equations
"Drive" is a 1984 song performed by The Cars. It was from their Heartbeat City album. The song came out in March 1984. It is a sad song.

This song was the highest charting single by The Cars. It hit #3 on the Billboard Hot 100. It hit #1 on the Adult Contemporary chart. It hit #5 in the United Kingdom.

1984 songs
Pop songs
Pavla "Paula" Gruden (14 February 1921 – 26 January 2014) was a Slovenian and Australian poet, translator and editor. Her best known works were Svobodni Razgovori (1982), Snubljenje duha (1994) and Ljubezen pod džakarando (2002). Her writings were in both English and her native Slovenian. She was a member of the Slovene Writers' Association. 

Gruden was born in Ljubljana, Kingdom of Yugoslavia (now Slovenia) during World War II. She was sent to Nazi Germany for forced labour. In 1948, she immigrated to Australia.

Gruden died from natural causes on 26 January 2014 in Sydney, New South Wales. She was 92 years old. She was outlived by her son, Danny.

References

Other websites

 Paula Gruden at AustLit

1921 births
2014 deaths
Australian poets
Deaths from natural causes
People from Ljubljana
Slovenian poets
Australian translators
Writers from Sydney
The Nakba was a mass exodus that occurred in 1948 when over 700,000 Palestinians fled from Mandatory Palestine. Nakba is an Arabic word meaning "catastrophe". The Nakba happened because of the Arab-Israeli war. Its still has effects today because the descendants of the people involved are still refugees in neighbouring countries. There are about 5 million Palestinians in countries such as Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. The Palestinian government has been negotiating with Israel about their right to return to their former homes.

Related pages
Palestine

References

History of Palestine
The Palace of Caserta is a palace in Italy. It is near Naples. The palace was built by King Carlo VII of Naples. It was one of the largest buildings built in Italy in the 8th century. It was mainly used as a summer home of the royal family of the Two Sicilies. In Italian, it is known as the Reggia di Caserta. The palace has about 1,200 rooms. These include two dozen state apartments and a large theatre modelled after the Teatro San Carlo of Naples. It is often compared to the Palace of Versailles and is called the "Italian Versailles".

In 1997, the palace was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The nomination said it was "the swan song of the spectacular art of the Baroque, from which it adopted all the features needed to create the illusions of multidirectional space". The king wanted a magnificent new royal court and administrative center for the Kingdom in a place protected from sea attack.

The palace was used during the filming of Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones and Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace

Notes and references

Palaces in Italy
Former royal residences
Warren Lamb (28 April 1923 – 21 January 2014) was an English management consultant, teacher and lecturer. He was a pioneer in the field of nonverbal behavior, doing significant work in Laban Movement Analysis. He also created Movement Pattern Analysis. He was born in Wallasey, Lancashire (now Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside).

Lamb died on 21 January 2014 in Claremont, California in the United States. He was 90 years old. He was outlived by his second wife and four children.

References

Other websites
 Warren Lamb  at Center For Movement Education and Research

1923 births
2014 deaths
British teachers
Disease-related deaths in the United States
People from Merseyside
A blazar  is a very compact quasar (quasi-stellar radio source). They have a presumed supermassive black hole at the center of an active, giant elliptical galaxy. Blazars are among the most energetic phenomena in the universe and are an important topic in astronomy.

Blazars are one of a group of active galaxies that host active galactic nuclei (AGN). An AGN is a region at the centre of a galaxy which has a much higher than normal luminosity over some or all of the electromagnetic spectrum. 

The name "blazar" was originally coined in 1978 by astronomer Edward Spiegel. Blazars are AGN with a relativistic jet which is pointing in the general direction of the Earth. We observe "down" the jet, or nearly so. Many blazars have apparent superluminal features within the first few parsecs of their jets, probably due to relativistic shock fronts.

The blazar at the centre of galaxy M87 is fuelled by a black hole with a mass of about three billion solar masses within ten light years of the galaxy centre.

References 

Astronomical objects
Kevin Michael "GG" Allin (born Jesus Christ Allin; August 29, 1956 – June 28, 1993) was an American punk rock singer. He made music with many bands. He was known for his stage antics that often featured transgressive acts. This included coprophagia, self-mutilation, and attacking audience members. He was called "the most spectacular degenerate in rock & roll history" by G4TV's That's Tough.

Early life
Allin was born at Weeks Memorial Hospital. On March 2, 1962 Allin's name was changed to Kevin Michael Allin by his mother.

Career
Allin's first solo album Always Was, Is and Always Shall Be was released in 1980.

Behavior
Allin had convictions, including assault. He was diagnosed with a mixed personality disorder with borderline, narcissistic and masochistic features.

Death
Allin died on June 28, 1993 from a heroin overdose. He was 36 years old.

Discography 
 Always Was, Is and Always Shall Be (1980)
 Eat My Fuc (1984)
 You'll Never Tame Me (1985)
 You Give Love a Bad Name (1987)
 Freaks, Faggots, Drunks and Junkies (1988)
 The Suicide Sessions (1989)
 Murder Junkies (1991)
 Brutality and Bloodshed for All (1993)
 Live at The Rat EP (2018)

References

Other websites

Official website

1956 births
1993 deaths
American country musicians
American people convicted of assault
American punk musicians
American rapists
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Lyricists
Singers from New Hampshire
Writers from New Hampshire
Musicians from New Hampshire
People with personality disorders
A unit vector is any vector that is one unit in length. Unit vectors are often notated the same way as normal vectors, but with a mark over the letter (e.g.  being the unit vector of .)

To make a vector into a unit vector, one just needs to divide it by its length: . The resulting unit vector will be in the same direction as the original vector.

In component form 
Three common unit vectors used in component form are ,  and , referring to the three-dimensional unit vectors for the x-, y- and z-axes, respectively. They are commonly just notated as i, j and k.

They can be written as follows:

For the unit vector corresponding to the -th basis vector of a vector space, the symbol  (or ) may be used.

Related pages 

 Euclidean vector

References 

Linear algebra
Vectors
BASE jumping is a fringe sport in which a person jumps from a fixed place and uses a parachute to slow down before the ground is reached. "BASE" is an acronym that stands for each of the four jump location categories: from buildings, antennas, spans (bridges) and the earth. This last is similar to jumping off a cliff. BASE jumping is an extreme sport. This means it involves speed, height, danger or spectacular stunts.

History from skydiving 

The idea for BASE jumping came from skydiving. BASE jumping is much more dangerous than skydiving from aircraft. 

BASE jumps are usually made from much lower altitudes than skydives. Also, the jumper leaps closer to the platform or standing space. BASE jumpers fall through the air at slower speeds than skydivers, because they begin the jump closer to the ground. As a skydiver falls, he accelerates while falling and gains speed with each second.  So a BASE jumper does not always reach terminal velocity. Because faster speed while falling through the air gives jumpers more control of their bodies, and a quicker parachute opening, the longer the delay in the air, the safer.

Another danger is that most BASE jumpers have very small areas in which to land. A beginner skydiver, after the parachute opens, may have about three minutes or more of a parachute ride to reach the ground. A BASE jump from 500 feet will only have a parachute ride of 10 to 15 seconds.

Deaths 

BASE jumping has a death rate averaging about one fatality for every sixty jumpers. It is one of the most dangerous sporting activities in the world. It has a fatality and injury rate 43 times higher than parachuting from a plane. 

As of the end of July 2015, at least 264 people have died during a BASE jump.

Dean Potter and Graham Hunt were killed in a BASE jump attempt at Yosemite National Park in California on May 16, 2015.  Potter was a well known rock climber. They jumped at dusk from about 3000 feet up. They both quickly smashed into the rocks of the cliff on the way down. Neither jumper used a parachute that might have saved them.

American BASE jumper Ian Flanders died in Kemaliye, Turkey on July 21, 2015. His parachute got tangled in his feet after he jumped and did not open. He fell 900 feet into the Karasu river at a high speed. The jump was being shown live on a local television station.

Russian BASE jumper Valery Rozov died on November 11, 2017, while jumping from the Ama Dablam Mountain in Nepal.

After the death in Turkey, a fellow jumper said to People Magazine, "There's just this very thin margin of how things can go from 'totally fine' to 'it's over'. And it's really hard to do this sport a lot and have that margin not catch up with you."

In the news 
In September 2013, three men jumped off the incompletely built One World Trade Center in New York City. They filmed their jump using cameras on their heads and later showed the video on YouTube.  In March 2014, the three jumpers and one helper on the ground were arrested after turning themselves in.

References

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Sports
John Anderson Jr. (May 8, 1917 – September 15, 2014) was an American politician. He was the 36th  Governor of Kansas. He served from 1961 until 1965.

Anderson was born near Olathe, Kansas. Anderson died in Olathe, Kansas at the age of 97.

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1917 births
2014 deaths
Governors of Kansas
US Republican Party politicians
People from Olathe, Kansas
Edgar Doud Whitcomb (November 6, 1917 – February 4, 2016) was an American politician. He was the 43rd Governor of Indiana. He served from 1969 to 1973.

Whitcomb was born in Hayden, Indiana. Whitcomb died February 4, 2016 at his home in Rome, Indiana from heart failure at the age of 98.

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1917 births
2016 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
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Disease-related deaths in Indiana
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Patrick Joseph Lucey (March 21, 1918 – May 10, 2014) was an American politician. He served as the 38th Governor of the US state of Wisconsin from 1971 to 1977. In 1977, he was appointed ambassador to Mexico by President Jimmy Carter. He was an independent vice-presidential candidate in 1980 with John Anderson.

Lucey was born in La Crosse, Wisconsin. He died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, aged 96.

References

1918 births
2014 deaths
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Marvin Mandel (April 19, 1920 – August 30, 2015) was an American politician. He was the 56th Governor of Maryland. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was governor from 1969 to 1979.

Mandel was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

References

Other websites

 Maryland Manual official state gubernatorial biography
 Law Firm: Mandel, Liff & Walsh, LLP 

1920 births
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Governors of Maryland
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David Penrose Buckson (July 25, 1920 – January 18, 2017) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as Governor of Delaware. He served as governor from 1960 to 1961. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Buckson was born in Townsend, Delaware. He died at a retirement home in Milford, Delaware on January 18, 2017, aged 96.

References

Other websites
Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States 

1920 births
2017 deaths
Governors of Delaware
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John Malcolm Patterson (September 27, 1921 – June 4, 2021) was an American politician. He was the 44th Governor of the U.S. state of Alabama. He served as governor from 1959 to 1963. Patterson was a member of the Democratic Party. 

Patterson ran with the support of the Ku Klux Klan when he won the Governorship of Alabama in 1958.

Patterson was born in Goldville, Alabama. He died on June 4, 2021 in Goldville, aged 99.

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1921 births
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American military personnel of the Korean War
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William Grawn Milliken (March 26, 1922 – October 18, 2019) was an American politician. He served as the 44th Governor of Michigan from January 22, 1969 to January 1, 1983. He was a member of the Republican Party. 

Milliken was born in Traverse City, Michigan. He died on October 18, 2019 in Traverse City at the age of 97.

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Rose Perica Mofford (June 10, 1922 – September 15, 2016) was an American civil servant and politician. Mofford was the first female Secretary of State of Arizona serving from 1977 to 1988. She then became the first female Governor of Arizona serving from 1988 to 1991. Mofford was a member of the Democratic Party.

Mofford was born in Globe, Arizona. She died on September 15, 2016, from complications from a fall while under hospice care in Phoenix, aged 94.

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Sarah Lynne Marshall (25 May 1933 – 18 January 2014) was an English actress. Her television credits include: The Twilight Zone, F Troop, Get Smart, and Star Trek and Daniel Boone. She was born in London, the daughter of actors Herbert Marshall and Edna Best.

Marshall died from cancer of unknown primary origin on 18 January 2014 in Los Angeles, California in the United States. She was 80 years old. She was outlived by her husband and son.

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"True" is a 1983 pop ballad from British group Spandau Ballet. The song was released in April 1983. It was a worldwide hit. It hit #1 on some charts. It hit #4 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was #1 on the Adult Contemporary chart for one week.

There are several versions of this song. One lasts six and a half minutes.

1983 songs
Pop ballads
Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov (, tr. Yevgeniy Maksimovich Primakov; 29 October 1929 – 26 June 2015) was a Russian politician and diplomat. He was the Prime Minister of Russia from 1998 to 1999.

Primakov was born to a partly Jewish family (his mother was Jewish) in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union now Ukraine.

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1929 births
2015 deaths
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Yegor Timurovich Gaidar (; 19 March 1956 – 16 December 2009) was a Soviet and Russian economist, politician, and author. He was the Acting Prime Minister of Russia from 15 June 1992 to 14 December 1992.

References

Other websites

 Yegor Gaidar's home page 
 Gaidar, acting Russian PM under Yeltsin, dies
 Yegor Gaidar – Daily Telegraph obituary

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Nikolai Alexandrovich Bulganin (; 30 March 1895 – 24 February 1975) was a famous Soviet politician. He served as Minister of Defence (1953–55) and Premier of the Soviet Union (1955–58).

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Dario Franchitti (born 19 May 1973) is a Scottish racing driver. He is best known for winning the IndyCar Series championship four times (in 2007, 2009, 2010 and 2011). He won the Indianapolis 500 three times. He most recently drove for Chip Ganassi Racing. He won three of his four championships while driving for that team. Franchitti has also driven in NASCAR and sportscar races. In 2013, he retired from racing after he was hurt in a crash during a race.

Biography

Franchitti was born on 19 May 1973 in Bathgate, Scotland. He began racing as a young boy. In 1996, he ran in the DTM series for Mercedes-Benz. He moved to CART racing in 1997. He drove for Hogan Racing in 1997. Franchitti finished a strong second place in 1999. In 2000, he thought about moving to the Jaguar Formula One team, but stayed in IndyCar racing. At this time he was driving for Andretti Autosport.

In 2003, Franchitti moved to the Indy Racing League (now IndyCar). He had to miss much of the year after he was injured in a motorcycle accident. Dan Wheldon replaced Franchitti at a race in Japan.

2007 was Franchitti's most successful season so far. He won the Indianapolis 500 and the series title.

Franchitti spent 2008 in NASCAR with Chip Ganassi Racing. He had some strong results, but he had a difficult season and decided to return to IndyCar. (IndyCar had merged with ChampCar in 2008.) He drove for Ganassi's IndyCar team, where he replaced Wheldon.

The 2009 season was very successful for Franchitti. He won the title over his teammate Scott Dixon and Penske driver Ryan Briscoe after winning the final race in Miami.

In 2010, Franchitti had a long battle with Australian driver Will Power. Franchitti won his second straight title.

Franchitti won again in 2011 after another battle with Power. His longtime friend Dan Wheldon was killed in a massive crash at the last race of the season in Las Vegas. 

Franchitti did not have as much success in 2012 or 2013. He did win the Indianapolis 500 in 2012. During the 2013 Houston Grand Prix, a crash happened when he was racing in a difficult part of the course. Franchitti and several fans were seriously injured. Franchitti retired from racing after this crash. He is still involved with racing. He will drive the pace car for the 2014 Indianapolis 500. His place at the Ganassi team was taken by Tony Kanaan.

Personal life

Franchitti married American actress Ashley Judd in December 2001. The couple broke up in 2013.

References

Scottish racecar drivers
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Jens Stoltenberg (; born 16 March 1959) is a Norwegian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Norway from 2000 to 2001 and again from 2005 to 2013. He is a member of the Labour Party. On 28 March 2014, he was appointed by NATO's North Atlantic Council as Secretary General of NATO and chairman of the North Atlantic Council, in succession to Anders Fogh Rasmussen. He has held the position since 1 October 2014.

Stoltenberg has been a  member of the Global Commission for the Economy and Climate.
Stoltenberg was born in Oslo, and is a member of the Stoltenberg political family. He is married to Ingrid Schulerud and they have two children together. He is an agnostic.

During the 2011 Norway attacks, the building where the prime minister's office then was - was bombed; Stoltenberg was then at the prime minister's residence (or the building which becomes the prime mininster's home, until he no longer is a prime minister).

Stoltenberg's father, Thorvald (1931–2018), was the Foreign Minister in the Brundtland government twice.

On February 4th, 2022 he was named as the incoming governor of Norges Bank.

References

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 Jens Stoltenberg at the NATO website

1959 births
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Erna Solberg (; born 24 February 1961) is a Norwegian politician. She has been leader of the Conservative Party since 2004. She was Prime Minister of Norway from 2013 until 2021. Solberg lost her re-election in September 2021, after the Conservative party lost many seats in the election.

Solberg was born in Bergen. She has two children with her husband, Sindre Finnes.

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1961 births
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Cuthbert Augustus "Bill" Pattillo (June 3, 1924 – February 20, 2014) was a Major General in the United States Air Force. He served in World War II and the Vietnam War. He worked as Director of Plans and Policy for the United States Readiness Command at MacDill Air Force Base. He was as a pioneer in jet aerobatic demonstration teams. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. His twin brother was Charles C. Pattillo.

Pattillo died from natural causes on February 20, 2014 at his home in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He was 89 years old.

References

Other websites
 Cuthbert A. Pattillo biography at the United States Air Force website

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Francine Lalonde (August 24, 1940 – January 17, 2014) was a Canadian politician. She was a Bloc Québécois member of the House of Commons of Canada, representing the districts of La Pointe-de-l'Île from 2004 election to 2011, and Mercier from the 1993 election to 2004. She was also a lecturer, teacher and unionist and campaigner for assisted suicide. She was born in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec.

Lalonde died from cancer on January 17, 2014 in Quebec. She was 73 years old.

References

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 Francine Lalonde  at the Parliament of Canada website

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Mohamed Guessous (1938 – 7 February 2014) was a Moroccan academic, activist, educator and sociologist. He was also a politician in the Socialist Union of Popular Forces. He studied in Canada and at Princeton University in New Jersey, United States. He was born in Fes.

Death cause 
Guessous died after a long illness on 7 February 2014 in Rabat, aged 76. He was called "Father of Sociology in Morocco".

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Prokash Karmakar (; 1933 – 24 February 2014) was a preeminent Indian artist and painter. His work is in the permanent collection of a number of museums and galleries all over India, including the National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi. He was born in Kolkata, West Bengal.

Karmakar died from an illness on 24 February 2014. He was 81 years old.

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Jeffery Dench (29 April 1928 – 27 March 2014) was an English actor. He is best known for his work with the Royal Shakespeare Company. He was the older brother of actress Judi Dench. Dench was known for his role in First Knight.

Dench died on 27 March 2014, aged 85.

References

Other websites
Jeffery Dench at the Internet Movie Database

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