cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The arrondissement of Villefranche-de-Rouergue is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Aveyron département in the Occitanie region. Its capital, and subprfecture of the department, is the city of Villefranche-de-Rouergue.

History
When the arrondissements were created on 17 February 1800, Villefranche-de-Rouergue was one of them in the Aveyron department.

Geography
It is the most western of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , the smallest in area of the department. It is also the arrondissement with fewest people living there, with 63,808 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The arrondissement is bordered to the north by the Cantal (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) department, to the east by the arrondissement of Rodez, to the south by the Tarn (Occitanie) department and to the west by the Tarn-et-Garonne (Occitanie) and the Lot (Occitanie) departments.

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

In the arrondissement of Villefranche-de-Rouergue, there are three cantons where not all their "communes" are in the arrondissement: Aveyron et Tarn, Enne et Alzou and Lot et Dourdou. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:

Communes
The arrondissement of Villefranche-de-Rouergue has 62 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):

 Les Albres (12003)
 Almont-les-Junies (12004)
 Ambeyrac (12007)
 Asprières (12012)
 Aubin (12013)
 Balaguier-d'Olt (12018)
 Le Bas-Ségala (12021)
 Boisse-Penchot (12028)
 Bor-et-Bar (12029)
 Bouillac (12030)
 Brandonnet (12034)
 Capdenac-Gare (12052)
 La Capelle-Balaguier (12053)
 La Capelle-Bleys (12054)
 Causse-et-Diège (12257)
 Compolibat (12071)
 Cransac (12083)
 Decazeville (12089)
 Drulhe (12091)
 Firmi (12100)
 Flagnac (12101)
 Foissac (12104)
 La Fouillade (12105)
 Galgan (12108)
 Lanuéjouls (12121)
 Livinhac-le-Haut (12130)
 Lugan (12134)
 Lunac (12135)
 Maleville (12136)
 Martiel (12140)
 Montbazens (12148)
 Monteils (12150)
 Montsalès (12158)
 Morlhon-le-Haut (12159)
 Najac (12167)
 Naussac (12170)
 Ols-et-Rinhodes (12175)
 Peyrusse-le-Roc (12181)
 Prévinquières (12190)
 Privezac (12191)
 Rieupeyroux (12198)
 La Rouquette (12205)
 Roussennac (12206)
 Saint-André-de-Najac (12210)
 Sainte-Croix (12217)
 Saint-Igest (12227)
 Saint-Parthem (12240)
 Saint-Rémy (12242)
 Saint-Santin (12246)
 Salles-Courbatiès (12252)
 Salvagnac-Cajarc (12256)
 Sanvensa (12259)
 Saujac (12261)
 Savignac (12263)
 Sonnac (12272)
 Toulonjac (12281)
 Vailhourles (12287)
 Valzergues (12289)
 Vaureilles (12290)
 Villefranche-de-Rouergue (12300)
 Villeneuve (12301)
 Viviez (12305)

The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Aveyron department
 Communes of the Aveyron department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Villefranche-de-Rouergue
Occitanie
The Aveyron () is a river in southern France, tributary of the Tarn river. The Aveyron department is named after this river.

Geography
The Aveyron river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) has been observed from 1914 to 2017 in Piquecos, a commune of the Tarn-et-Garonne department close to the city of Montauban near the confluence with the Tarn river. Its average yearly discharge at Piquecos is .

Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Piquecos

Course
The source of the Aveyron is in southern Massif Central, near the commune of Sévérac-le-Château, in the Aveyron department, at an altitude of .

The Aveyron passes through the departments and towns of:
 Aveyron : Sévérac-le-Château, Laissac, Rodez, Villefranche-de-Rouergue, Najac
 Tarn : Penne
 Tarn-et-Garonne : Saint-Antonin-Noble-Val, Bruniquel, Montricoux, Nègrepelisse, Piquecos

The Aveyron river flows through 62 communes. Three communes have the name of the river: Agen-d'Aveyron, Gaillac-d'Aveyron, Clairvaux-d'Aveyron.

Finally, it flows into the Tarn river to the nortwest of Montauban, between Lafrançaise and Villemade, in the Tarn-et-Garonne department, at  of altitude.

Main tributaries 
The main tributaries of the Aveyron are:

Left tributaries:
 Viaur - 168.2 km;
 Cérou - 87.1 km;
 Vère - 53.2 km;
  Serène de Sanvensa - 32.2 km;

Right tributaries:
 Alzou - 43.9 km;
 Bonnette - 24.9 km;
 Lère - 45.1 km;
 Serre - 29.4 km;

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

 Banque Hydro - Station O5882510 - l'Aveyron à Piquecos 

Rivers of France
Occitanie
American Horror Story is an original FX American horror anthology series created by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk.

About
Every season is a new story about something different.
 Season 1 (2011) was called Murder House. It was about a family that moves into a haunted house.
 Season 2 (2012-2013) was called Asylum. It was about the inmates at an asylum.
 Season 3 (2013-2014) was called Coven. It was about a group of witches.
 Season 4 (2014-2015) was called Freak Show. It was about one of the last freak shows left in America.
 Season 5 (2015-2016) was called Hotel. It was about a hotel where they live vampires and ghosts.
 Season 6 (2016) was called Roanoke. It was about a documentary based on real events that happened to a couple in North Carolina.
 Season 7 (2017) was called Cult. It is about the election and a clown's cult.
 Season 8 (2018) was called Apocalypse. It was about the apocalypse and the story of the antichrist.
 Season 9 (2019) is called 1984. It was about a camp and a mysterious serial killer.
 Season 10 (2020) it doesn't have a name yet, neither a debut date. It has the following cast confirmed: Kathy Bates, Leslie Grossman, Billie Lourd, Evan Peters, Adina Porter, Lily Rabe, Angelica Ross, Finn Wittrock and the newcomer Macaulay Culkin.

Cast and characters

Notes

References 

2010s American drama television series
2010s American television series
2010s horror movies
2010s television series
2011 American television series debuts
American drama television series
American fantasy television series
American horror television series
American mystery television series
American television series
Drama television series
Fantasy television series
Horror television series
Mystery television series
Television series about dysfunctional families
Television series about families
Television series set in Florida
Television series set in Los Angeles
English-language television programs
Robert David Sanders "Bob" Novak (February 26, 1931 – August 18, 2009) was an American television journalist, writer and lawyer. He was a reporter for the Wall Street Journal and the Associated Press before joining the Chicago Sun-Times as an opinion political columnist along with Rowland Evans. 

He, along with Evans began as a liberal supporter of John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Nelson Rockefeller but soon moved to the right. By 1964 he was supporting Barry Goldwater for president. He was born in Joliet, Illinois.

Novak was a host and political analyst for the Cable News Network beginning in 1980. In 1982 he and Rowland Evans began hosting Evans & Novak on that network. (That program was later called Evans, Novak, Hunt, & Shields after CNN contributors Mark Shields and Al Hunt joined the panel, and after Rowland Evans died, Novak, Hunt, & Shields.) He co-hosted Cable News Network's Crossfire. He was founder, executive producer, and co-host of Capital Gang on that network. He was fired by Cable News Network in 2005, partially as a result of an incident where he stormed off set after cursing at fellow CNN political analyst James Carville. He joined Fox News Network that year.  

Novak died from brain cancer in Washington, D.C., aged 78.

References

Other websites

Lawyers from Illinois
American television news anchors
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
Deaths from brain cancer
Journalists from Illinois
People from Joliet, Illinois
Television personalities from Illinois
Writers from Illinois
1931 births
2009 deaths
CNN people
Fox News people
Trust, but verify is a Russian proverb. It was used often during the Cold War era by Ronald Reagan and meant the United States can trust the Soviet Union, but they need to make sure they won't betray the United States.

Ronald Reagan
Phrases
"Forgot About Dre" is the second single off American hip hop musician Dr. Dre's second studio album 2001. The song was released in January 29, 2000 and features vocals from Eminem. The song won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group in 2001.

It was called a stand-out track by Stephen Thomas Erlewine. NME said of the song: "In case folks been smoking too much heavy 'chronic' lately, West Coast rap founder and scary legend Andre Young, aka Dr Dre, jogs their memories on 'Forgot About Dre'. "Who you think brought you the Eazy Es, Ice Cubes and DOCs, the Snoop- D-O-G-Gs and the group that said motherf-- the police?" yammers the one-time NWA lynchpin, ex Death Row playa, inventor of - G-Funk and occasional breaker of rival producers' jaws. Yo, indeed, big bad Dre's back and, despite a four-year gap since his last hardcore missive, the Doc's recent collaboration with Eminem on 'The Slim Shady LP' has kept his legend simmering." The song also won an MTV Video Music Award for Best Rap Video in 2000.

References

Other websites
"Forgot About Dre" on YouTube

2000 songs
Eminem songs
Grammy Award winning songs
"If My Homie Calls" is the second single by American rapper 2Pac. It was featured on his debut studio album 2Pacalypse Now. Shakur performed the song on MTV show Yo! MTV Raps in 1992.

References

Other websites
"If My Homie Calls" on YouTube

1991 songs
Tupac Shakur songs
Louis Henry Sullivan (September 3, 1856 - April 14, 1924) was an American architect. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Many people call him the creator of the modern skyscraper. Along with Henry Hobson Richardson and Frank Lloyd Wright, he is one of "the recognized trinity of American architecture. He was a critic at the Chicago School. Sullivan was also a mentor to Frank Lloyd Wright. He died in Chicago. He is buried in Graceland Cemetery in Uptown, Chicago.

References 

1856 births
1924 deaths
Burials at Graceland Cemetery
American architects
Businesspeople from Boston, Massachusetts
"Holler If Ya Hear Me" is the first single off American rapper 2Pac's second studio album Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z.. The song samples the songs "Do It Any Way You Wanna" by People's Choice and "Rebel Without a Pause" by Public Enemy.

The song is about frustrations with black poverty, police injustice, and Shakur's perceived harassment from political figure Dan Quayle.

The editor of Vibe was quoted in TIME as stating that the song struck a chord with a large section of disaffected youth.

References

Other websites
"Holler If Ya Hear Me" on YouTube

1993 songs
Tupac Shakur songs
Gabe Abrahams is a walker and world-record holder of Multiday events (Walking, Speed Walking, Beach Walking). He was born in the district of Les Corts, Barcelona, Spain (1966).

Toulouse-Lleida 

Gabe Abrahams walked 500 km from Toulouse (France) to Lleida (Spain), crossing Pau, France, when he was 20 years old. In 2000’s, he made his debut in sports like Beach Run and Nordic Walking. He broke several World Records.

500 miles of Beach Walking 

In January 2014, Gabe Abrahams retired from these sports and he focussed on great walks of Multiday (Walking, Speed Walking, Beach Walking). 

In August 20-29, 2015, Gabe Abrahams walked 500 km on the sand of Sant Adrià de Besòs, Badalona and Barcelona beaches in 206 hours and 30 minutes (8 days, 14 hours and 30 minutes). He broke Beach Walking World Records of 300 miles (482,803 km) and 500 km.

In June 03-24, 2016, Gabe Abrahams walked 500 miles (804,672 km) on the sand of Castelldefels, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Badalona and Barcelona beaches in 21 days. He broke Beach Walking World Record of 500 miles.

1.000 miles in Barcelona Metropolitan Area 

Since 03-06 to 04-11, 2017, Gabe Abrahams walked with Power Walking technique 1.000 miles (1.609,344 km) between La Sentiu, Gavà (Garraf), Castellbisbal and Barcelona (Barcelona Metropolitan Area) in 36 days and 5 hours. He broke the Speed Walking World Record of 1.000 miles.

1.000 miles in Aragon 

Since 04-20 to 05-22, 2018, Gabe Abrahams walked with Power Walking technique 1.000 miles between Monzón and Zaragoza, on a circuit that crossed Aragon, in 32 days and 21 hours. Again, he broke the Speed Walking World Record of 1.000 miles.

Around Navarra and Cinco Villas 

Since 01-28 to 02-06, 2020, Gabe Abrahams walked around Navarra and Cinco Villas (505 km) in 8 days, 22 hours and 10 minutes. He broke the Around Navarra and Cinco Villas World Record.

10 days in Catalonia 

In June 09-19, 2021, Gabe Abrahams walked with Power Walking technique 535,8 km between El Masnou and Vilanova i la Geltrú in 10 days. He broke the Speed Walking World Record of 10 days.

Multiday World Records

References

Other websites 
 Gabe Abrahams. World Ranking -National and World Race Walking-
 Gabe Abrahams. Speed Walking -International Website-
 Gabe Abrahams. enciclopèdia.cat, Enciclopèdia Catalana

Spanish athletes
Sportspeople from Catalonia
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Living people
1966 births
Raymond "Mundo" Earwood (October 13, 1952 – April 21, 2014) was an American country music singer-songwriter. His first album was released by Excelsior Records in 1981. His best known single, "Things I'd Do for You", reached the Top 20 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in 1978. He was born in Del Rio, Texas.

Earwood died from abdominal and pancreatic cancer on April 21, 2014 in Humble, Texas. He was 61.

References

Other websites
 
 

1952 births
2014 deaths
Country musicians from Texas
Singer-songwriters from Texas
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Deaths from stomach cancer
Humble is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States. As of 2010, 15,133 people live in Humble.

Cities in Texas
Plating is a surface covering in which a metal is put on another metal surface. Plating has been done for hundreds of years, and it is important for modern technology. 

Plating is used to decorate objects, prevent corrosion, to harden, to improve wearability, to reduce friction, to allow painting, to alter conductivity, and for other purposes. Jewelry typically uses plating to give a silver or gold finish. Objects can be plated with films as thin as a single atom, so plating finds uses in nanotechnology.

There are several plating methods, and many variations. In one method, a solid surface is covered with a metal sheet, and then heat and pressure are applied to fuse them (a version of this is Sheffield plate). Electroplating is a very common method.

References 

Metals
Manufacturing
Hans Hollein (30 March 1934 – 24 April 2014) was an Austrian architect, designer, sculptor and architectural theorist. His best known works were: Museum für Moderne Kunst and Haas House. He was also the winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1985. He was born in Vienna.

Hollein died from pneumonia on 24 April 2014 in Vienna. He was 80.

References

Other websites

  

1934 births
2014 deaths
Austrian architects
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Austria
People from Vienna
Sculptors
Pritzker Prize winners
Malappuram is a city in the southern Indian state of Kerala. It is 50 km southeast of Kozhikode, 90 km northwest of Palakkad and 140 km northwest of Coimbatore.

Malappuram is the headquarters of the district. In earlier times, it was the headquarters of European and British troops and later it became the headquarters of the Malabar Special Police (M.S.P).

The municipality has started kottakkunnu amusement park, a water theme park in the valley of kottakkunnu. It is well known for its greenery, making it a tourist spot.

References

Cities in Kerala
Cities in India
Conrado Eugenio Marrero Ramos (April 25, 1911 – April 23, 2014), nicknamed "Connie," was a former Cuban professional baseball pitcher. Marrero played for the Washington Senators from 1950 to 1954. At age 102, Marrero was the oldest living former Major League Baseball player at the time of his death. He was born in Sagua la Grande, Cuba.

Marrero died in Havana, Cuba from natural causes, aged 102.

References

1911 births
2014 deaths
Baseball players
Centenarians
Cuban sportspeople
Deaths from natural causes
Shobha Nagi Reddy (16 November 1968 – 24 April 2014) was an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh, India. She represented Allagadda in the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh for four terms until 2012 when she resigned due to political scandals in her party. Reddy was born in Allagadda, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Reddy died in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India in a car crash.  She was 45 years old.

References

1968 births
2014 deaths
Road accident deaths
Indian politicians
Civil servants
is a 1954 Japanese science fiction kaiju movie. It was produced by Tomoyuki Tanaka and was directed by Ishirō Honda. The movie was distributed by Toho. It was the first of many kaiju movies that would be released in Japan. The movie is about Godzilla, a giant mutated monster, terrorizing Japan.

The opening scene of the Eiko Maru being obliterated by Godzilla's first attack and later scenes of survivors of other attacks being found with radiation burns, were inspired by the 1954 U.S. testing of a hydrogen bomb on Bikini Atoll.

It gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 94% Fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

Cast 
Akira Takarada as Hideto Ogata
Momoko Kōchi as Emiko Yamane
Akihiko Hirata as Daisuke Serizawa
Takashi Shimura as Dr. Kyohei Yamane
Fuyuki Murakami as Dr. Tanabe
Sachio Sakai as Hagiwara
Ren Yamamoto as Masaji
Toyoaki Suzuki as Shinkichi (Masaji's younger brother)
Tsuruko Umano as Shinkichi's mother
Tadashi Okabe as Assistant of Dr. Tanabe
Jiro Mitsuaki as Employee of Nankai Salvage Company
Ren Imaizumi as Radio Officer Nankai Salvage Company
Kenji Sahara as Partygoer
Sokichi Maki as Chief at Maritime Safety Agency
Haruo Nakajima as Godzilla, the King of the Monsters who was mutated by the radiation of the H-Bomb & a reporter
Katsumi Tezuka as Godzilla (as Nakajima's Stunt Double) & Editor Yamada

References

Other websites 

1954 movies
Godzilla
Japanese-language movies
Japanese movies
Monster movies
1950s science fiction movies
Apocalyptic movies
Movies directed by Ishirō Honda
Owen Jones (born 8 August 1984) is an English writer. Jones was born in Sheffield. He grew up in Manchester. He writes a column for The Guardian. His first book was published by Verso in 2011. It was chosen by the New York Times as one of their Top 10 Non-fiction Books of 2011. His second book The Establishment and How They Get Away With It was published in 2014. Jones lives in London.

References

Other websites

1984 births
Living people
British columnists
English writers
LGBT writers
Charles de Ganahl Koch (/ˈkoʊk/; born November 1, 1935) is an American businessman. Koch was born in Wichita, Kansas. His net worth is $41 billion per Forbes.com. He is number five on Bloomberg's Billionaires list. In 1980 he started the Charles Koch Foundation along with his brother David.

References

1935 births
American billionaires
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Wichita, Kansas
Republicans (United States)
Koch family
Living people
Simon Wiesenthal, KBE (31 December 190820 September 2005) was an Austrian Holocaust survivor. He became famous after World War II for his work as a Nazi hunter. Wiesenthal was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1985.

Wiesenthal died in Vienna, Austria from natural causes, aged 96.

Other websites

 Photo Gallery: The Legacy of Simon Wiesenthal by Der Spiegel
 New York Times obituary
 BBC News obituary
 
 
 
 The Art of Remembrance: Simon Wiesenthal - documentary by Hannah Heer and Werner Schmiedel

1908 births
2005 deaths
Austrian Jews
Autobiographers
Deaths from natural causes
Holocaust survivors
Writers from Vienna
Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
Arizona Donnie Barker (also Kate Barker or Ma Barker; October 8, 1873 – January 16, 1935) was an American gangster. She was born in Ash Grove, Missouri. She ran the Barker gang.

On January 16, 1935, Barker and her son, Fred, were killed by federal agents in Ocklawaha, Florida.

The song "Ma Baker" refers to the life and crime of Ma Barker.

References

1873 births
1935 deaths
American gangsters
Deaths by firearm in Florida
People from Missouri
People shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States
Alexander Imich (February 4, 1903 – June 8, 2014) PhD, was a Polish-born American chemist, parapsychologist, and supercentenarian. He was the president of the Anomalous Phenomena Research Center in New York City. He was born in Częstochowa, Poland (then a part of Russian Empire) in 1903. He was of Jewish descent.

At age 111, Imich was the world's oldest living man since the death of Arturo Licata on April 24, 2014. He was one of the few supercentenarians known for reasons other than longevity.

He died on June 8, 2014 peacefully at 9:03 AM from natural causes at the age of 111.

References

1903 births
2014 deaths
American chemists
American supercentenarians
Deaths from natural causes
Jewish American scientists
Jewish supercentenarians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American parapsychologists
Polish Jews
Polish scientists
Refugees from Nazism
Morgan City is a city in the St. Martin Parish and in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana.

Cities in Louisiana
Mansfield is the parish seat of DeSoto Parish, Louisiana.

Cities in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Ark-La-Tex
Settlements in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana
The George Bush Center for Intelligence is the headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency. It is located in the unincorporated community of Langley in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States.

References

Other websites

George H. W. Bush
Buildings and structures in Virginia
Fairfax County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. In the year 2010, 1,081,726 people lived in this county. The county seat is Fairfax.

Virginia counties
Konstantin Aghaparoni Orbelyan (, ; 29 July 1928 – 24 April 2014) was an Armenian-American pianist, conductor and composer. He was Head of the State Estrada Orchestra of Armenia. He was born in Armavir, Russia (then Soviet Union).

Orbelyan died on 29 April 2014 in Los Angeles, California of the United States. He was 85.

References

Other websites
 Konstantin Orbelyan  at the Armenian State Jazz Band website 

1928 births
2014 deaths
American composers
American conductors
American jazz musicians
American pianists
Armenian composers
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Naturalized citizens of the United States
"California Love" is a hip hop song by American rapper 2Pac. The song also features vocals from Dr. Dre and Roger Troutman. The song was Shakur's first single as an artist for Death Row Records and was also his comeback single after he was released from prison in 1995. A popular remixed version of the song was featured on the UK version of All Eyez on Me. California Love was nominated for a posthumous Grammy Award as a Best Rap Solo Performance and Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group (with Dre and Troutman) in 1997.

The song was ranked #355 of the Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was ranked #51 on VH1's countdown of the 100 Greatest songs of the 90s.

References

1995 songs
Tupac Shakur songs
"I Don't Give a Fuck" is a hip hop song by American rapper 2Pac. The song also features vocals from R&B musician Pogo. The song is about police brutality and racism. The song was featured on the Radio Los Santos radio station in the 2004 video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas. The song was sampled by Eminem in his song "Just Don't Give a Fuck".

During the song, Shakur questions the authority for not dealing with the issues of a youth in Texas that was blamed for his shooting of a state trooper. In the song he curses the C.I.A., the FBI. and B.U.S.H in the spoken-word outre. In the outre, he says:
"Fuck you to the San Francisco police department 
Fuck you to the Marin County Sheriff department 
Fuck you to the F.B.I 
Fuck you to the C.I.A. 
Fuck you to the B.u.s.h 
Fuck you to the Amerikkkan 
Fuck you to all you redneck prejudice mother fuckers"

References

1991 songs
Tupac Shakur songs
Corporate governance describes how a corporation is directed.  Corporate governance is related to but different from management.  People responsible for corporate governance are known as board of directors.

 

Business
Dick Turpin (1705 – 7 April 1739) was an English highwayman.  He made a lot of money through many criminal activities, such as poaching, burglary, horse theft and murder. He is most famous for 'highway robbery', on his horse, Black Bess. He was eventually captured and hanged at York Castle in 1739.  

Turpin was born in Hempstead, Essex. He was firstly believed to be involved with a gang of poachers, who stole and sold deer that belonged to the King.  The rest of his gang were captured and hunged in 1735.

After this, Turpin started robbing rich people on the highways between cities. He did not stay in one place, so police could not catch up with him. He robbed people across the South of England.  For a while, he tried to hide by calling himself John Palmer.

However, people were suspicious that he had a lot of money, and he was arrested for horse theft. He was charged with this offence and hanged in Knavesmire, York on 7 April 1739.

1700s births
1739 deaths
British burglars
British robbers
English murderers
Executed English people
People executed by hanging
People from Essex
Francesc "Tito" Vilanova Bayó (17 September 1968 – 25 April 2014) was a Spanish footballer and manager. He played as a central midfielder for, and later managed, FC Barcelona. He retired in 2013 because of his ill health. He was born in Bellcaire d'Empordà, Catalonia.

He won the treble with Barcelona in his first season, the 2008-09 season. This means he won La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League.

Vilanova died on 25 April 2014 due to complications from throat cancer in a hospital in Barcelona, aged 45.

References

Other websites

1968 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Spain
Deaths from throat cancer
Spanish football managers
Spanish footballers
Sportspeople from Catalonia

La Liga players
Association football midfielders
Segunda Division players
A glacial lake is a lake that is made as a glacier melts. The glacier erodes the land, and then as it melts, water fills the hole or space that has been created.

Background
Near the end of the last glacial period, about 10,000 years ago, glaciers began to retreat. A retreating glacier often left behind large amounts of ice in hollows between drumlins or hills. As the ice age ended, these melted to create lakes. This can be seen in the Lake District in Northwestern England.   Glacial lakes are often surrounded other evidence of the glacier including drumlins, moraines, eskers, striations and chatter marks.

The glaciers crush minerals in the rock as they pass over them. These minerals become sediment at the bottom of the lake, and some of the rock flour becomes suspended in the water. These minerals support a large population of algae, making the water look green. 

These lakes can be seen in aerial photos of landforms in:
 Canada
 U.S.
 Russia
 Argentina
 Iceland
 Spain
 New Zealand
 Tibet
 United Kingdom
 Norway
 Sweden
 Australia  

The coastlines near these areas are often very irregular, formed by the same geological process. Other areas have fewer lakes that often are part of river systems. Their coastlines are smoother. These areas were carved more by erosion.

Related pages
 Great Lakes

References 

Lakes
A salt lake, or saline lake, is a lake with a lot of sodium chloride and other dissolved minerals in the water. It is often defined as three grams or more of salt per litre. In some cases, salt lakes have more salt than sea water: they are called hypersaline lakes. An alkaline salt lake with a high content of carbonate is called a soda lake.

Salt lakes can be put into categories based on salinity:
subsaline 0.5–3 ‰ (parts per thousand)
hyposaline 3–20 ‰
mesosaline 20–50 ‰
hypersaline greater than 50 ‰

Salt lakes form when the water flowing into the lake, containing salt or minerals, cannot leave. This is because the lake is endorheic (a dead end). The water then evaporates, leaving behind any dissolved salts. This increases its salinity. Salt lakes are an excellent place for salt production. High salinity will also lead to a unique flora and fauna in the lake. Sometimes the large amount of salt means there is little life in or near the lake.

If the amount of water flowing into a lake is less than the amount evaporated, the lake will eventually disappear and leave a dry lake: a 'playa', salt flat or salt pan.

Related pages
Great Salt Lake
Bonneville Salt Flats
Dead Sea
Aral Sea
Salton Sea
Lake Urmia
Lake Natron
Mono Lake

References 

Lakes
Ecosystems
Lake Hindmarsh, in western Victoria, Australia, is the state’s largest natural freshwater lake. The nearest towns are Jeparit to the south and Rainbow to the north. It is a large shallow lake which is often dry. The lake filled after floods in 2011, having been dry for nearly ten years.

History
The area around the lake is the traditional country of the Gromiluk, a group of the Wotjobaluk people. Explorer Edward Eyre camped at Lake Hindmarsh in 1838 while searching for an overland route from Melbourne to Adelaide. By 1845 Europeans were settling near lake. In 1859 the Moravian Ebenezer Mission was established nearby.

Geography
Lake Hindmarsh is the first lake of the Wimmera River Terminal Wetlands. Its water comes directly from the Wimmera River. When full, the lake covers , is  deep and holds 378 GL of water. It is a wetland of national significance. If Lake Hindmarsh overflows, water flows on to the deeper Lake Albacutya, which is a Ramsar wetland of international importance.
 
Because it is so shallow, water in Lake Hindmarsh evaporates quite quickly. When it is full, evaporation from the lake is around 140,000 ML per year. As the Wimmera River usually only adds about half that amount, the lake is rarely full. It takes three to four years to evaporate entirely.

The lake was full during the wet years of the early to mid-1970s. It had a commercial fishing industry. The lake was used for water sports, including water-skiing. The lake filled in 1996, but then received no further water from the Wimmera River and had dried up by 2000. It remained dry for almost a decade.  

In October 2009, water from the Wimmera River trickled into Lake Hindmarsh for the first time in 13 years. The 2010 Victorian floods raised water levels higher many birds returned to the lake. After the January 2011 Victorian floods, it was hoped the Wimmera River would fill the lake and overflow into the northern lakes. However, outlet creek remained dry and the lake again awaits its next flooding event.

References

Lakes of Australia
Ramsar sites
Képler Laveran Lima Ferreira (born 26 February 1983), commonly known as Pepe, is a professional footballer who plays for Real Madrid in La Liga and the Portuguese national team, mainly as a centre back.

References 

1983 births
Portuguese footballers
Living people
Ride Along is a 2014 American action comedy movie. This movie is about police on an undercover operation. Ice Cube plays James Payton. Laurence Fishburne plays Omar. This movie was released in January 2014. The reviews were negative. The movie, however, made lots of money.

It's sequel, Ride Along 2, was released in 2016.

2014 action movies
2014 buddy movies
2014 comedy movies
2010s action comedy movies
American action comedy movies
American buddy movies
Buddy action movies
Buddy comedy movies
Buddy cop movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Tim Story
Movies set in Atlanta, Georgia
Posse is a 1993 western movie. This movie is about soldiers fighting the Spanish-American War. Mario Van Peebles plays Jessie Lee. Stephen Baldwin plays Little J. Pam Grier plays Phoebe. Billy Zane plays Colonel Graham.

Posse was released in May 1993.

1990s drama movies
1990s western movies
1993 movies
American western movies
The Dourbie is a river in southern France that flows through the Gard and Aveyron deparments. It is a left tributary of the Tarn river.

Geography

The Dourbie river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Course
The source of the Dourbie is in the Cévennes National Park, on the southern side of Mont Aigoual in the commune of Arphy, in the Gard department, at an altitude of .

It flows generally to the west and, in its lower parts, flows through the Regional Natural Park of Grands Causses.

The Dourbie passes through the departments and communes of:
 Gard : Arphy, Dourbies, Bréau-et-Salagosse, Trèves, Revens
 Aveyron : Saint-André-de-Vézines, Nant, Saint-Jean-du-Bruel, Millau, La Roque-Sainte-Marguerite

Finally, it flows, as a left tributary, into the Tarn river in the city of Millau, at about  of altitude.

Main tributaries 
 Left tributary
 Ruisseau de Garène - 17.4 km;
 Right tributary
 Trèvezel - 29.6 km;

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

  Banque Hydro - Station 03394030 - la Dourbie à Millau

Rivers of France
Occitanie
Lake Albacutya is a freshwater lake in western Victoria, Australia. It is listed as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. When full Lake Albacutya covers , is  deep and holds around 230 GL.

Geography
The lake is part of the Wimmera River Terminal Wetlands. Water enters the lake from Outlet Creek which only flows when Lake Hindmarsh overflows. Water from the Wimmera River flows into Lake Hindmarsh. When full water from Lake Albacutya flows along Outlet Creek, and begins to fill further small lakes and wetlands to the north. This has not happened since 1976.

Water quality
Because the lake has less salt than Lake Hindmarsh, Lake Albacutya supports a denser cover of vegetation in its dry phase.  

The lake has not received any inflow for some years and remained dry throughout the wetter years of 2011-2012.

References

Albacutya
Victoria, Australia
Ramsar sites
Hollywood Hillbillies is an American reality television series, based on CopperCab. It is about Michael Kittrell (better known as Michael Copper or his YouTube username CopperCab), his grandmother Delores "Mema" Hughes, his aunt Dee Dee Peters, and his uncle John Cox moving from their home in Grayson, Georgia to Hollywood, California. It aired on January 21, 2014.

American reality television series
Television spin-offs
2014 American television series debuts
2010s American television series
Hans Hass (23 January 1919 – 16 June 2013) was an Austrian biologist and diving pioneer. He was known for being among the first scientists to popularize coral reefs, stingrays and sharks. He was married to Lotte Hass.

He made documentaries filmed underwater. He led development of the aqualung and the making of the rebreather. He is known, too, for his energon theory and his commitment to protecting the environment.

Hass died in Vienna, Austria from natural causes. He was 94 years old. He is survived by his wife and daughter Meta.

References

Other websites
 Homepage of Hans Hass

1919 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Austrian biologists
Divers
Scientists from Vienna
Lake Colac is a large freshwater lake in western Victoria, Australia. The town of Colac is built along the south shore of the lake. Lake Colac has an area of 1,820 hectares, an average depth of 2.5 metres and a circumference of 33 km. The area was the home of the Kolijon (or Coladjin) people. The name Colac comes from either the word Kolijon, or their word kolak which means the lake's sand or fresh water.

Facilities
The lake is used for watersport, including sailing, rowing and water skiing. The foreshore has a playground and a boat ramp. The Colac Botanical Gardens are next to the lake.

History
In January 2009, the lake dried up after years of drought. Water enters the lake from Barongarook Creek, but the lake usually loses more water through evaporation. The lake needs to get water from rain falling directly over it to keep up a high level. Water quality in Lake Colac is low because of nutrients, such as phosphorous and nitrogen entering the lake. This has come from farms and untreated sewerage. There has also been chemicals and rubbish from the town of Colac. These can cause blue-green algae to grow in the lake which makes the water unsafe for humans or animals. There have been efforts made to improve water quality by stopping these nutrients from getting into the lake. 

The lake has redfin, eels and carp, and in 2013 it was proposed to put estuary perch into the lake.

References

Victoria, Australia
Colac
George Harry Heilmeier (May 22, 1936 – April 22, 2014) was an American engineer and businessman. He was best known for his work on the liquid crystal displays. He was added in the National Inventors Hall of Fame. He invented the LC-Display and his work is an IEEE Milestone. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Heilmeier died on April 22, 2014 at the age of 77. He was outlived by his wife and their daughter.

References

Other websites
 George H. Heilmeier at the IEEE Global History Network

1936 births
2014 deaths
Engineers from Pennsylvania
Businesspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Scientists from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
The NXT Women's Championship is a professional wrestling championship in the WWE. The title is a NXT-only championship. It is competed for between the women's wrestlers.

History
The title was introduced at WrestleMania Axxess on April 5, 2013. On the May 30, 2013 tapings of WWE NXT, Stephanie McMahon announced that there would be a tournament between four developmental talents and four main roster Divas. Paige defeated Emma in the tournament finals to become the first NXT Women's champion. 

After Paige debuted on the main roster and won the WWE Divas Championship, she held both championships. On the April 24, 2014 episode of NXT, NXT Commissioner JBL stripped Paige of the NXT Women's Championship because of her not being able to defend the NXT Women's Championship as the WWE Divas Champion.

Another tournament was started the following week. Sasha Banks would qualify over Bayley, Natalya would qualify over Layla, Alexa Bliss would qualify over Alicia Fox and Charlotte would qualify over the former number-one contender, Emma. During the semifinals, Natalya defeated Sasha Banks, and Charlotte defeated Alexa Bliss. At NXT Takeover, the finals took places and Charlotte defeated Natalya to win the vacant NXT Women's Championship.

Title history

Current champion 
Right now, the champion is [[Charlotte flair
]] who is in her second reign. She won the title by beating Kairi Sane at WWE Evolution in October 2018.

References

Other websites 
NXT website

World Wrestling Entertainment championships
Albert André (1930 – 16 April 2014) was a German Roman Catholic priest. He was a former Regional Dean and longtime pastor of Piesbach. He became a priest in 1968 and continued being a pastor until his retirement in 2008. He was born in Hülzweiler, Germany.

André died in Piesbach, Germany from an illness, aged 84.

References

1930 births
2014 deaths
German Roman Catholics
People from Saarland
Roman Catholic priests
Irving is a city in Dallas County, Texas. As of 2010, the population was 225,427. It is the thirteenth largest city in Texas. The arrest of Ahmed Mohamed in September 2015 resulted in claims of Islamophobia against some officials in the city.

Cities in Texas
Settlements in Dallas County, Texas
Darnestown is a census-designated place and an unincorporated place in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States.

Census-designated places in Maryland
Montgomery County, Maryland
Westmoreland County is a county in Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,454. Its county seat is Montross. It is the birthplace of the 1st President of the United States, George Washington.

References

Virginia counties