cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Inoculation (also known as variolation) is an historical method of making people immune to smallpox. Unlike a vaccine, inoculation uses infected material (for example scabs) from an infected patient. The benefit of inoculation is it gives the individual a less dangerous type of the virus. Another benefit of inoculation is the fact it has a death rate of 0.5% - 2% (as opposed to the 35% death rate of smallpox). Inoculation was eventually replaced after Edward Jenner discovered a vaccine against smallpox.

Historical uses

China 
China may have used inoculation in the 10th century. The Emperor of China at the time lost his eldest son to smallpox. He wanted a way to help prevent smallpox from killing any more members of his family. He summoned many people from throughout the empire to attempt to find a cure to smallpox. A man carried out inoculation to Immunise his family. However, the source of the story was supposedly written 100's of years after the event. 

Inoculation was not widely used in China until the 'Longqing Emperor'  in the 16th century. This was written by Yu Tianchi. Inoculation using the most deadly strain of the virus was banned from use in China to prevent high death rates. Inoculation is documented to have been used in India in the 18th century. It may have been used earlier than that, but there is no evidence to prove this.

Importation to Europe 
The practice of Inoculation was first used in England after an ambassador's wife witnessed it in Constantinople. Her name was Lady Mary Wortley Montague and she was impressed by the benefits. She had lost her son, and bore scars of the virus herself. When an epidemic of smallpox occurred in England in 1721, she ordered that her daughter be inoculated. Many people visited her daughter, and were impressed at the results of inoculation. Eventually, inoculation was tested in Newgate Prison. This was before the members of the royal family were inoculated. After the success in England, many European countries began to use inoculation against smallpox.

Decline in Use 
In 1796 Edward Jenner discovered a vaccine against smallpox which had a very low death rate. It was also more effective. Inoculation began to be replaced by this new vaccine, and was eventually outlawed in England in 1840. France banned Inoculation in 1762 due to the death rates associated with it.

References 

Smallpox
Evermoor is a new television series for the Disney Channel. It is produced by Lime Pictures. The series premiered on the Disney Channel (UK and Ireland) on 10 October 2014. It began on 17 October 2014 on the Disney Channel in the United States,  and on the Family Channel in Canada.

Plot
The series is about Tara Crossley. She is an American teen who moves from the United States to an English village called Evermoor. As her mother and father unpack at their new home, Tara, her brother, and her British step-siblings adjust to their new life. Danger, mystery and intrigue come along with the adventure.

Cast and characters
 Clive Rowe as Mayor Chester Doyle
 Finney Cassidy as Cameron Marsh
 George Sear as Seb Crossley
 Georgia Lock as Bella Crossley 
 Georgie Farmer as Jake Crossley  
 Jordan Loughran as Sorsha Doyle
 Naomi Sequeira as Tara Crossley

Development
On 17 March 2014, the series was announced. Filming took place in the spring of 2014 at Arley Hall in Cheshire. The series has been described as "a hugely exciting project for the team here in EMEA with a gripping story that I’m sure will captivate our global Disney Channel audience. The movie’s intriguing cast of characters also gives us a great opportunity to find exciting new talent” by David Levine. Lime Pictures produced the special, which was created by Diane Whitley and Tim Compton. The executive producers was Rebecca Hodgson. The producer was Compton. It was a co-production between Disney U.S. and the Walt Disney Company EMEA.

Episodes

Series overview

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col" style="padding:0 8px;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Season
! scope="col" style="padding:0 8px;" rowspan="2"| Episodes
! scope="col" style="padding:0 80px;" colspan="2"| U.K. air date  
! scope="col" style="padding:0 80px;" colspan="2"| U.S. air date
|-
! scope="col" |First aired
! scope="col" |Last aired
! scope="col" |First aired
! scope="col" |Last aired
|-
| scope="row" style="background:#50f5f5; color:#fff;" | 
| 1
| 4
| 
| 
| 
| 
|}

Episode list

References

Disney Channel shows
English-language television programs
Battersea Dogs & Cats Home is the United Kingdom's oldest and most famous home for dogs and cats. It is in the Battersea area of London, England. The home gets its money from donations.

History 
Battersea Dogs & Cats Home was started in Holloway in 1860 by Mary Tealby. Its name was Temporary Home for Lost and Starving Dogs. In 1871 it moved to Battersea. Its name was changed because of this. In 1885, Queen Victoria became Patron of the home. The television show For the Love of Dogs is mostly filmed at Battersea. There are Battersea centres in Old Windsor, Berkshire and Brands Hatch, Kent as well as in Battersea.

Mission 
The home has a goal to never turn away a dog or cat in need of help. It reunites lost dogs and cats with their owners. When they can not do this, the home cares for them until a new home can be found for them. It also aims to educate the public about responsible pet ownership.

Other websites 
 Official Website
 Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, Registered Charity no. 206394 at the Charity Commission
 Independent – The curious incident of the hungry dog in the night-time

1860 establishments in England
Battersea
Charities
"All I Have to Do is Dream" is an American popular song. The song was recorded in 1958 by the Everly Brothers. The song was near the top of several music charts in the United States in 1958.

The song was written by Felice and Boudleaux Bryant. It was recorded many times by other musicians, including Roy Orbison and Juice Newton.

1950s songs
Pop songs
Zilpha Keatley Snyder (May 11, 1927 – October 8, 2014) was an American author of books for children and young adults. Three of Snyder's works were named Newbery Honor books: The Egypt Game, The Headless Cupid and The Witches of Worm.

Snyder died in San Francisco, California from a stroke, aged 87.

References

1927 births
2014 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in California
Deaths from stroke
Writers from California
Decatur is a city in, and county seat of, DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. It has a population of 19,335 since the 2010 census.

References

Other websites

 

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Juan José Pizzuti (9 May 1927 – 24 January 2020) was an Argentine football striker and football manager. He enjoyed his most notable successes as player. He was the manager of the Racing Club de Avellaneda. He was born in Barracas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Pizzuti played for Argentina between 1951 and 1959, he was part of the squad for the South American Championship in 1959 where he scored three goals to help them to win the title.

Pizzuti died on 24 January 2020 in Buenos Aires at the age of 92.

Titles as a player

Titles as a manager

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
Argentine footballers
Argentine football managers
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
José Varacka (27 May 1932 – 22 October 2018) was an Argentine football player and coach. He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Career

Club career
Varacka played for three of the big five teams in Argentina. He started his career in 1952 with Independiente. In 1954 he played and scored in a famous 6–0 win over Real Madrid. He joined River Plate in 1960 where he played for six seasons.

International career
In 1966 Varacka joined San Lorenzo de Almagro and after one season with the club he would down his career at Colo-Colo in Chile and then Miraflores in Peru.

Manager career
Varacka played in the 1958 and 1966 editions of the FIFA World Cup. He played in the Copa América 1956 and 1959. He also played in the 1964 Copa de Las Naciones, played in Brazil.

Varacka started his managerial career with Gimnasia y Esgrima de La Plata in 1968. He went on to serve as the manager of Boca Juniors and River Plate.

Death
Varacka died on 22 October 2018 in Buenos Aires at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
 BDFA profile

1932 births
2018 deaths
Argentine footballers
Argentine football managers
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
José Sarney de Araújo Costa (born 24 April 1930) is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and writer. He was President of Brazil from 15 March 1985 to 15 March 1990.

He was originally elected Vice President of Brazil with Tancredo Neves as President. However the day before the inauguration, Neves died from diverticulitis. Sarney was sworn in as Vice President of Brazil on 15 March 1985 and became president on 21 April.

In July 2021, Sarney was hospitalized for pleural effusion and had surgery to remove fluid from his lungs.

References

1930 births
Living people
Presidents of Brazil
Vice Presidents of Brazil
Presidents of the Federal Senate
Albacete Cathedral (also known as Cathedral of San Juan de Albacete) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Albacete, Spain.

Other websites

Cathedral of Albacete in jdiezarnal
Cathedral of Albacete in Arteguias
Bells of the Cathedral of Albacete

Cathedrals in Spain
Castile-La Mancha
Jaca Cathedral (also known as Cathedral of St Peter the Apostle), is the Roman Catholic cathedral of the Diocese of Jaca. It is in  Jaca, Huesca, Spain.

This is the first Romanesque cathedral built in Aragon (1070s-early 12th century). It is one of the oldest cathedrals in the Iberian peninsula.

References

Other websites
 In Spanish
Page at jaca.com 
 
 
The Art of medieval Spain, A.D. 500-1200, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Jaca Cathedral (no. 88)

Cathedrals in Spain
Aragon
12th-century establishments in Spain
Ourense Cathedral (Catedral de Ourense or Catedral do San Martiño) is a cathedral in Ourense, Spain. It was founded in 550. It was made a Heritage site of Spain in 1931. It is mainly in the style of Gothic architecture. Building the cathedral was completed in 1220.

Further reading
 José Manuel García Iglesias (ed.): La Catedral de Ourense, Laracha 1993,  
 José Camón Aznar. La escultura y la rejería españolas del siglo XVI. Summa Artis. Historia general del arte. Vol. XVIII. Espasa Calpe, Madrid 1961.

Other websites 

Cathedrals in Spain
Galicia
1220 establishments
13th-century establishments in Spain
1220s establishments in Europe
Getafe Cathedral (also known as Cathedral of La Magdalena) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Getafe, Spain. It was designed by Alonso de Covarrubias. The construction was begun in 1549. It was finished in 1770. The bell tower is in Mudéjar architectural style. The cathedral is known for its collection of fine paintings. It was declared as Spanish Property of Cultural Interest in 1958.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the Cathedral
 Images in Google maps

Cathedrals in Spain
Community of Madrid
1770 establishments
18th-century establishments in Spain
1770s establishments in Europe
Santander Cathedral is one of the most famous Roman Catholic holy buildings in the city of Santander, Spain. It is mainly built in the Gothic architectural style.

Sources 
 Casada Soto, José Luis (ed.), nd: La Catedral de Santander. Fundación Marcelino Botín

Other websites 

 Arteguias.com: Santander Cathedral 
 Diocese of Santander official website: history  
 Campaners.com: Santander Cathedral 

Cathedrals in Spain
Cantabria
Damask is a weaving pattern that is usually used with silk or wool. It is a poular classical pattern. It is made with a special technique: the original Damask was made in the Ottoman Empire, Syria, Iran and Jordan.

History
Damask was first made using the five original weaving methods during the Middle Ages. It was common in the Byzantine Empire, and in Islamic areas. Its name comes from the city of Damascus, where the pattern and the manufacturing technique were invented. Damask lost popularity after the ninth century, except in Andalusia. It was revived by European weaving manufacturers, who got interested in oriental patterns and models. They made it on weaving looms from the 14th century onwards.

Modern uses 
Damask is a pattern used today on computerized looms. Even if the original pattern was a colored one, the modern Damask is usually monochromatic. It is woven in silk, linen and even synthetic materials. The patterns can represent plants, flowers and fruits, but also other classical Arabian designs. The unique characteristic of the pattern is that the light reflects differently, when watched from different angles.

References

Other websites

A Short History of Damask and Drawlooms

Woven fabrics
Nuclear DNA is the DNA inside the cell nucleus of eukaryotic cells. This DNA is a double helix, with two strands wound around each other. This double helix structure was first described by Francis Crick and James D. Watson in 1953. 

This DNA is different from the DNA in bacteria, mitochondria and plastids such as chloroplasts. Nuclear DNA is very long, and is bound up in chromosomes which, apart from the DNA, are protein structures. The second difference is that each eukaryote cell has two sets of DNA, one set from each parent: it is diploid. Mitochondrial and plastid DNA is relatively short, is in a circle, and there is only one set (haploid), not two. It is supposed that these organelles were once independent bacteria (see endosymbiosis).

The consequence of nuclear DNA being double is highly important. The genes in mitochondria and plastids only change when a mutation happens. Nuclear DNA gets shuffled by the cell division known as meiosis, part of sexual reproduction. This leads to a variety of offspring from any two parents.

Another feature of nuclear DNA is that it is regulated by proteins and RNA systems which control the rate of transcription into messenger RNA. In this way, most of the cell products are adjusted according to the circumstances.

References 

DNA
Kurtis Blow (born August 9, 1959) is an American rapper. He sang many major songs, like "Christmas Rapping" and "The Breaks".

He was born in The Bronx, New York City.

References

African-American rappers
Rap musicians from New York
Musicians from New York City
1959 births
Living people
Paola Nicole Andino (born March 22, 1998) is an American actress of Puerto Rican origin. She is best known for her lead role of Emma Alonso in Every Witch Way.

Early life and career 
She was born in Bayamon,Puerto Rico. She and her family moved to Texas a few months after her third birthday.

As a child, she danced as member of the  Lewisville's Footlights Dance Studio. At 10 years old she started the take acting classes  in Lewisville. She appeared in a  Grey's Anatomy episode, and in 2011 was in the movie Beyond the Blackboard, playing Maria, a young homeless girl.

In December 2013, she got the lead role in the new Nickelodeon TV series Every Witch Way as Emma Alonso, a good witch discovering her new magic powers. The series was premiered on January 1, 2014 and is the American version of the Latin American telenovela Grachi. For this role she was nominated to the Best TV young actress at the Image Awards 2014.

Filmography

Awards and Nominations

References 

1998 births
Puerto Rican actors
Living people
Marc Fortier (born February 26, 1966) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre. He played a career total of 212 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Quebec Nordiques, Ottawa Senators, and Los Angeles Kings.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Fortier played 4 seasons with the Chicoutimi Saguenéens of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). He went undrafted but he was signed as a free agent on February 3, 1987. He spent his time between the Nordiques and their AHL-affiliates Fredericton Express and Halifax Citadels. After he became a free agent, Fortier signed a contract with the Ottawa Senators on October 1, 1992. He played 10 with the Senators and was traded by the Senators along with Jim Thomson to the Los Angeles Kings in exchange for Bob Kudelski and Shawn McCosh. He played 6 games with the Kings and then left.

He traveled to Europe and played for the ZSC Lions of the National League A for 3 seasons, Eisbären Berlin of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) for 6 seasons, the Frankfurt Lions for 1 season, HC Ajoie of the National League B for 2 seasons and 4 games for HC Fribourg-Gottéron of the National League A.

He is currently the general manager of his old team, the Chicoutimi Saguenéens.

References

Other websites 

1966 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Chicoutimi Saguenéens (QMJHL) players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Ottawa Senators players
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League players
Quebec Nordiques players
The Division of Moreton is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was one of the 75 divisions set up for the first election in 1901. It is named after Moreton Bay, though changes to the boundaries over the years mean it is no longer near the bay. 

The seat decided the 1961 federal election. The Liberals won the seat by only 130 votes to have a one-seat majority in Parliament.

Boundaries
Moreton is located in south east Queensland, and is based in the southern suburbs of the  City of Brisbane. The division includes Archerfield, Chelmer, Fairfield, Graceville, Karawatha, Kuraby, Macgregor, Moorooka, Nathan, Oxley, Robertson, Rocklea, Runcorn, Salisbury, Stretton, Sunnybank, Sunnybank Hills, Tennyson, Yeronga, and Yeerongpilly, and parts of Algester, Berrinba, Calamvale, Coopers Plains, Drewvale, Eight Mile Plains, Parkinson, Sherwood, and Tarragindi, Corinda.

Members

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Moreton (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1901 establishments in Australia
Hitch is a 2005 romantic comedy movie. The movie is about a professional dating consultant who teaches men how to get women to like them. Will Smith plays Alex. Eva Mendes plays Sara. Amber Valletta plays Allegra.

The movie was released on February 11, 2005. The overall reviews were positive. The box office was also positive.

Release Dates 

2005 romance movies
2005 comedy movies
2000s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Andy Tennant
The Division of Petrie is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was founded in 1949 and named after Andrew Petrie (1798–1872), a civil engineer, pioneer and explorer, and the first free settler in Brisbane (1837).

Petrie is in the northern suburbs of Brisbane, and includes Bald Hills, Bracken Ridge, Carseldine, Clontarf, Deception Bay, Fitzgibbon, Griffin, Kippa-Ring, Mango Hill, Margate, North Lakes, Redcliffe, Rothwell, Scarborough, Woody Point, and parts of Aspley, Bridgeman Downs, and Burpengary.

Members

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

 Division of Petrie (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1949 establishments in Australia
The Division of Rankin is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1984 and is named after Annabelle Rankin, the first Queensland woman elected to the Senate.

Rankin is in the outer southern suburbs of Brisbane including, Algester, Berrinba, Browns Plains, Calamvale, Crestmead, Daisy Hill, Drewvale, Heritage Park, Hillcrest, Kingston, Logan Central, Marsden, Parkinson, Priestdale, Regents Park, Rochedale South, Slacks Creek, Springwood, Underwood, and Woodridge.

Members

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Jim Chalmers' website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1984 establishments in Australia
Mary Beckett (1926-2013) was an Irish author.

She was born in Belfast in Northern Ireland. She used to work for BBC Northern Ireland, where she wrote plays for the radio. She also wrote short stories. She also worked as a teacher. She was married and had five children. She stopped publishing writing until the 1980s, when she wrote The Belfast Woman. In addition to short stories, she also wrote children's books and one novel.

References

Other websites
 1989 LA Times review of A Belfast Woman

1926 births
2013 deaths
People from Belfast
Irish writers
Children's writers
Fairfield County is located in the southwestern corner of the U.S. State of Connecticut.  As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 916,829. The county has a total area of 2,168 km² (837 mi²).  1,621 km² (626 mi²) of it is land and 547 km² (211 mi²) of it is water.  The total area is 25.23% water.

Cities and Towns 
Bethel
Bridgeport
Brookfield
Danbury
Darien
Easton
Fairfield
Georgetown
Greenwich
Monroe
New Canaan
New Fairfield
Newtown
Norwalk
Redding
Ridgefield
Shelton
Sherman
Stamford
Stratford
Trumbull
Weston
Westport
Wilton

References 

Connecticut counties
1666 establishments in Connecticut
Hartford County is located in the north central part of the U.S. state of Connecticut. As of the 2010 census, the population was 894,014. The county has a total area of 1,944 km² (751 mi²).  1,905 km² (735 mi²) of it is land and 39 km² (15 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 2.02% water.

Cities and Towns 
Avon
Berlin
Bloomfield
Blue Hills
Bristol
Broad Brook
Burlington
Canton Valley
Canton
Central Manchester
Collinsville
East Granby
East Hartford
East Windsor
Enfield
Farmington
Glastonbury Center
Glastonbury
Granby
Hartford
Hartland
Hazardville
Kensington
Manchester
Marlborough
New Britain
Newington
North Granby
Plainville
Rocky Hill
Salmon Brook
Sherwood Manor
Simsbury Center
Simsbury
South Windsor
Southington
Southwood Acres
Suffield Depot
Suffield
Tariffville
Terramuggus
Thompsonville
Weatogue
West Hartford
West Simsbury
Wethersfield
Windsor Locks
Windsor

References 

Connecticut counties
1666 establishments in Connecticut
Litchfield County is located in the northwestern corner of the U.S. State of Connecticut.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 189,927. The county has a total area of 2,446 km² (945 mi²).  2,383 km² (920 mi²) of it is land and 64 km² (25 mi²) of it is water.  The total area is 2.61% water.

Cities and Towns 
Bantam
Barkhamsted
Bethlehem Village
Bethlehem
Bridgewater
Canaan
Colebrook
Cornwall
Goshen
Harwinton
Kent
Litchfield
Morris
New Hartford Center
New Hartford
New Milford
New Preston
Norfolk
North Canaan
Northwest Harwinton
Oakville
Plymouth
Roxbury
Salisbury
Sharon
Terryville
Thomaston
Torrington
Warren
Washington
Watertown
Winchester
Winsted
Woodbury Center
Woodbury

References 

Connecticut counties
1751 establishments
1750s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in Connecticut
Middlesex County is located in the south central part of the U.S. State of Connecticut. As of the 2010 census, the population was 165,676. The county has a total area of 1,137 km² (439 mi²).  956 km² (369 mi²) of it is land and 181 km² (70 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 15.90% water.

Cities and Towns 
 Chester Center
 Chester
 Clinton
 Cromwell
 Deep River Center
 Deep River
 Durham
 East Haddam
 East Hampton
 Essex Village
 Essex
 Fenwick
 Haddam
 Higganum
 Killingworth
 Lake Pocotopaug
 Middlefield
 Middletown
 Moodus
 Old Saybrook Center
 Old Saybrook
 Portland
 Saybrook Manor
 Westbrook Center
 Westbrook

References 

Connecticut counties
1780s establishments in Connecticut
Tolland County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. State of Connecticut.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 152,691. The county has a total area of 1,080 km² (417 mi²).  1,062 km² (410 mi²) of it is land and 18 km² (7 mi²) of it is water.  The total area is 1.66% water.

Cities and Towns 
Andover
Bolton
Columbia
Coventry
Ellington
Hebron
Mansfield
Somers
Stafford
Tolland
Union
Vernon
Willington

References 

Connecticut counties
1780s establishments in Connecticut
William Shand (1902 – 1997) was a writer and translator. He was born in Scotland. He lived in Argentina. He wrote poetry. He was also a playwright. He moved to Argentina in 1938. He wrote book reviews for La Nación. He translated poetry by John Donne and Stephen Spender from English into Spanish. He worked with Alberto Girri to put together poetry collections of other poets' works. He was given a Merit Diploma of Translation in 1984 and 1994 by the Konex Foundation.

References

People from Glasgow
Scottish poets
Argentine playwrights
People from Buenos Aires
1902 births
1997 deaths
Capitol Loop is a state trunkline highway running through Lansing, Michigan. It was opened on October 13, 1989. It creates a loop route. The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) has marked it as Capitol Loop I-496 or CL I-496 on some maps, similar to the designation of a business loop. It is known at MDOT as Connector 81. Part of it runs on the same road as BL I-96.

References

Other websites 

 Capitol Loop at Michigan Highways
 Capitol Loop at Michigan Highway Ends
 
 

U.S. Highways
Lansing, Michigan
Transport in Michigan
1989 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in Michigan
Chehel Sotoun (or 'Chihil Sutun')  is a pavilion in Isfahan, Iran. It is in the middle of a park at the end of a long pool. It was built by Shah Abbas II  for his entertainment and receptions. In this palace, Shah Abbas II and his successors would receive dignitaries and ambassadors, either on the terrace or in one of the stately reception halls.

The name, meaning "Forty Columns" in Persian, was inspired by the twenty slender wooden columns supporting the entrance pavilion, which, when reflected in the waters of the fountain, are said to appear to be forty.

The palace has many frescoes and paintings on ceramic. Many of the ceramic panels are now in the possession of major museums in the west. They show specific historical scenes. There are also aesthetic compositions in the traditional miniature style which celebrate the joy of life and love.

The Chehel Sotoun Palace is among the nine Iranian Gardens which are registered as one of the Iran’s 17 World Heritage Sites. The nine gardens go by the name of "The Persian Garden".

References 

Architecture
World Heritage Sites in Iran
Paul Sahlin, originally Johansson, born 30 March 1955 in Strömslund in Trollhättan, Sweden, is a Swedish singer and songwriter. He scored successes in Sweden and West Germany. Later he bcame a funeral director He is well-known for songs like the 1977 Svensktoppen hit Guenerina, Flyg min fjäril flyg and the Christmas song Jag önskar er alla en riktigt god jul. He also was the singer in Matz Bladhs between 1991 and 2004. Earlier, he had been the singer in the band Säwes. Later, he became active with his dansband Paul Sahlins.

Discography
Två sidor (1976)
Mumbo Jumbo (1977)
At Your Service (1978)
"...passar galoscherna?" (1980)
Luffarpojken (1987)
Andante, Andante (1991)
Paul Paljett Story (1996)

Svensktoppen songs
1975-1976 - Oh Baby
1976 - C'est la vie
1976 - Tom och Helen
1977 - Guenerina
1977 - Ingen vind, ingen våg
1978 - Jag vill ge dig ett äventyr
1978 - Misslyckade mig
1980 - Tusen sekunder
1987 - Golden Gate
1987 - Ung och evig (duet with Anne Kihlström)
1987 - Luffarpojken (with Säwes)
1991 - Andante, Andante

References

Other websites
 official website 

1955 births
Living people
Swedish singers
The Book of Life is a 2014 animated romantic comedy movie. This movie is about being torn between family expectations and following the heart of one. Christina Applegate plays teacher Mary Beth. Ice Cube plays a Candle Maker. Channing Tatum plays Tatum.

The movie was released on October 17, 2014.

2014 animated movies
2014 romance movies
2014 comedy movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
American animated movies
American romantic comedy movies
Daniel Chicoine (born November 30, 1957) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played a career total of 31 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Cleveland Barons and the Minnesota North Stars.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Chicoine played 4 seasons with the Sherbrooke Castors of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). Chicoine ended up being drafted 23rd overall by the Cleveland Barons in the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft and was also drafted 81st overall by the Quebec Nordiques in the 1977 WHA Amateur Draft.

He spent time between their AHL-affiliate team, the New Haven Nighthawks. He spent 6 games with the Barons and 17 games with the Phoenix Roadrunners of the Central Hockey League (CHL). On June 13, 1979, Chicoine was claimed as a fill-in during Expansion Draft by the Minnesota North Stars. He played 25 games with the North Stars and 117 games with their CHL-affiliate team, the Oklahoma City Stars. On June 9, 1981, he was traded to Quebec by Minnesota for Nelson Burton. He never played for them and spent 21 games with the Sherbrooke Jets of the AHL before retiring from professional ice hockey in 1983.

References

Other websites 

1957 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Cleveland Barons (NHL) players
Ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
Minnesota North Stars players
Sherbrooke Castors players
Kent vs Lancashire at Canterbury is a oil painting by Albert Chevallier Tayler in 1906. The chairman of the Kent County Cricket Club, Lord Harris, wanted to celebrate their first County Championship title win. Tayler painted the picture after spending time with each of the Kent players one by one. 

The painting mostly stayed at Kent's St Lawrence Ground until 1999 when it was moved to Lord's Cricket Ground. Kent could no longer afford to insure it. In 2006, Kent sold the painting to the Andrew Brownsword Art Foundation at an auction. The painting is currently on display at the Lord's Pavilion.

Sources

Cricket in England
Paintings
1900s paintings
1906 works
The Spectacular Now is a 2013 American romantic comedy-drama movie. Brie Larson plays Cassidy. Shailene Woodley plays Aimee. Mary Elizabeth Winstead plays Holly. Jennifer Jason Leigh plays Sara.

The movie got good review from the critics. The box office was also good.

2013 romance movies
2013 comedy-drama movies
2010s coming-of-age movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
2010s romantic drama movies

2010s teen drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American coming-of-age movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
American teen comedy movies
American teen drama movies
Coming-of-age comedy movies
Coming-of-age drama movies
Coming-of-age romance movies
English-language movies
American independent movies
Charlie Countryman is a 2013 romantic comedy-thriller movie. The movie is about relationships and love, taking chances and life in Chicago. The title character is played by Shia LaBeouf. Evan Rachel Wood plays Gabi.

The movie got negative reviews from critics. It was released in November 2013.

2013 romance movies
2013 comedy movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
2013 thriller movies
American romantic comedy movies
American thriller movies
American independent movies
Romanian comedy movies
Ali Al'amin Mazrui (24 February 1933 – 12 October 2014) was a Kenyan academic professor and political writer. He wrote about African and Islamic studies and North-South relations. He was born in Mombasa, Kenya. He was an Albert Schweitzer Professor in the Humanities and the Director of the Institute of Global Cultural Studies at Binghamton University in Binghamton, New York. 
 
Mazrui died in Binghamton, New York, aged 81.

References

Other websites
Radio interview and transcript of Ali Mazrui by Amy Goodman 2009
Ali Mazrui at IMDB
From Slave Ship to Space Ship: African between Marginalization and Globalization  by Ali A. Mazrui
Islamic and Western Values, 75th Anniversary Foreign Affairs September/October 1997 by Ali A. Mazrui
Pretender to Universalism: Western Culture in the Globalising Age by Ali A. Mazrui, BBC, London
A marriage of two civilizations  Conversation with Nazif Shahrani
Universalism, Global Apartheid, and Justice Conversation with Fouad Kalouche

1933 births
2014 deaths
Kenyan people
Writers
Eicochrysops meryamae is a butterfly in the Lycaenidae family. It is found in Ethiopia.

References

Butterflies
The Division of Ryan is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1949 and is named after T. J. Ryan, Premier of Queensland from 1915 to 1919. Ryan is located in south east Queensland. It is based on the south western suburbs of Brisbane, including Auchenflower, Bellbowrie, Brookfield, Chapel Hill, Ferny Grove, Fig Tree Pocket, The Gap, Indooroopilly, Karana Downs, Kenmore, Keperra, Lake Manchester, Moggill, Pullenvale, St Lucia, Taringa, Toowong, the western Centenary Suburbs and parts of Bardon.

Members

John Moore was a Minister in the Fraser government, and also served as Minister for Defence in the Howard government. In 2001, Moore retired from politics, leading to a by-election for the division. The ALP won the by election but did not win the division at the next election, held later the same year. Michael Johnson was sacked from the Liberal Party after allegations of improper fundraising and not following the rules about using his tax payer provided motor car. He continued in Parliament as an independent, but was defeated at the 2010 election.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Jane Prentice's website. 

Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1949 establishments in Australia
The Division of Wright is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Queensland. It was set up in 2010. It covers the area inland from the Gold Coast, and includes the towns of Beaudesert and Boonah. It is named after the poet, Judith Wright (1915-2000) who lived in the area.

Members

Election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Scott Buchholz's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
2009 establishments in Australia
Frontiersmen and frontierswomen were/are people living on the frontier between settled and unsettled lands. The frontier was a place between civilization and the unknown wilderness. Frontiersmen often cleared the land, built shelters, raised children, and grew crops. Hunting and animal trapping were prime sources of meat. Animal furs and skins were made into clothing. Famous American frontiersmen include Davy Crockett, Daniel Boone, and Kit Carson. The United States, Canada, and Australia are the countries where frontiersmen and women have been found in large numbers.

References 

American frontiersmen and women
Super Mario might mean:

Video games
Super Mario, a video game series by Nintendo
Super Mario Bros., the first game of the video game series
 Mario (series), where the Super Mario series comes from
 Mario, the star character of the Mario series

Television
The Super Mario Challenge, a TV series that aired on The Children's Channel
 List of Mario television series, a list of television series based on the Mario series of video games

Things to read
Super Mario-kun, a 1991 Mario Manga comic series written by Yukio Sawada
 Super Mario Adventures,  a 1992 collection of Manga comics written by Charlie Nozawa

People
Since the appearance of Super Mario Bros., a number of individuals named Mario have been nicknamed "Super Mario" by fans.

Mario Andretti (born 1940), American racing driver
 Mario Balotelli (born 1990), Italian footballer
 Mario Basler (born 1968), German footballer
 Mario Cipollini (born 1967), Italian cyclist
 Mario Corti (manager) (born 1946), Swiss businessman
 Mario Draghi (born 1947), Italian banker and public servant
 Mario Götze (born 1992), German footballer
 Mario Gómez (born 1985), German footballer
 Mário Jardel (born 1973), Brazilian football player
 Mario Lemieux (born 1965), Canadian ice hockey player
 Mario Matt (born 1979), Austrian alpine skier
 Mario Monti (born 1943), Italian economist and politician
 Mario Reiter (born 1970), Austrian alpine skier
 Mario Williams (born 1985), American football player

Related pages
Mario (disambiguation)
Antonio Hardy (better known as Big Daddy Kane; born September 10, 1968) is an American rapper. He began his rapping career in 1986 with rap group the Juice Crew. In the late 1980s, Kane released his album It's a Big Daddy Thing. As of 2014, that was his biggest album. That album included songs like "Smooth Operator".

Kane was born in Brooklyn, New York.

References

Other websites
 Official website

Rap musicians from New York
Musicians from New York City
1968 births
Living people
Isaiah Randolph "Ikey" Owens (December 1, 1975 - October 14, 2014) was an American keyboardist. He was known for his work with The Mars Volta, Jack White and a variety of bands from the Long Beach music scene.

On October 14, 2014, Owens was found dead in his hotel room in  Cholula, Mexico, aged 38. He died of an apparent heart attack.

References

1975 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Musicians from California
People from Long Beach, California
William Peter Blatty (January 7, 1928 – January 12, 2017) was an American writer, screenwriter, and movie director. The novel The Exorcist, written in 1971, is his most well-known novel. He was the screenwriter of the movie adaptation. He won an Academy Award for it. He also wrote and directed the third movie of the trilogy, The Exorcist III.

References

Other websites
TheNinthConfiguration.com – A website dedicated to William Peter Blatty, The Ninth Configuration & Legion
The Exorcist Fansite
 More about Blatty 
Blatty's Bibliography 

Academy Award winners
Golden Globe Award winners
Saturn Award winners
Deaths from multiple myeloma
1928 births
2017 deaths
Screenwriters from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
Adactylidium is a genus of mites. It is known for its short and unusual  life cycle. The pregnant female mite attaches herself to a single egg of a thrip. She grows from five to eight female offspring and one male in her body. The offspring begin to eat their mother from the inside out. The single male mite mates with all his sisters when they are still in the mother. The females, now pregnant, cut holes in their mother's body. This is so that they can get out to find new thrips eggs. The male gets out too. But having served his biological function he dies after a few hours. The females die at the age of four days, when their own offspring eat them alive from the inside.

References 

Insects
Parasites
Animorphs is a young-adult science fiction book series. They were written by K. A. Applegate and published by Scholastic. It is told in the first person, from perspectives of 6 different characters; Rachel, Cassie, Jake, Tobias, Marco, and Aximilli-Esgarouth-Isthil. A different character is featured for each book. It was published from June 1996 to May 2001. There are 54 books in the series.

References 

Young adult novels
Science fiction books
Hurricane Gonzalo was a Category 4 hurricane. The storm threatened Bermuda. The hurricane struck the northern Leeward Islands, killing one person.  Gonzalo formed on October 12, 2014. On October 14, hurricane notices were put up for Bermuda when the storm began heading their direction.

References 

Hurricanes
2014 in weather
Delhi Poetry Festival is an annual poetry festival. It was organized by Poets Corner Group in Delhi in 2013.

References

Other websites
 
 
 CNN-IBN LIVE 

Festivals in Asia
2013 establishments in India
Delhi
Poetry
Louis Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium (24 July 1833 – 17 May 1834), was the eldest child and heir-apparent of King Leopold I of the Belgians and his second wife, Louise of Orléans. He died as an infant. He may have been named after his grandfather Louis Philippe I.

Life 
Louis Philippe became crown prince at birth in Laeken. His birth was announced by the sound of 101 cannon shots at the capitol, Brussels. The baby was baptised at the Collegiate church of St. Michael and St. Gudule at Brussels.

Death and burial 
Louis-Philippe died of an inflammation of the mucous membranes. According to his father, this was completely preventable. His funeral was held on 24 May 1843. He was buried in the Mausoleum of the Dukes of Brabant at the Collegiate church of St. Michael and St. Gudule. He is now burried in the chapel of Church of Our Lady of Laeken (Notre Dame de Laeken), near his family's tomb. This church did not exist at the time of his death. His mother died in 1850 and wanted to be buried at Laeken near the royal residence. Construction for the church began in 1854. It houses the royal crypt where the royal family is buried. A contemporary source recorded his passing: "The family of King Leopold are plunged into the deepest distress by the sudden death of the Duke of Brabant, the heir-apparent to the throne." He was followed as crown prince upon the birth of his younger brother, Leopold (Léopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor), who would later succeed their father as Leopold II, King of the Belgians. Leopold was the replacement child to Louis-Philippe.

Titles and Styles
His tombstone records his titles as: "S.A.R. (Son Altesse Royale or Royal Highness) le Prince Louis-Philippe Duc le Brabant".

24 July 1833 – 16 May 1834 His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Belgium, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Saxony.

Ancestry

References 

Princes and princesses
1833 births
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Heirs apparent who never acceded
1834 deaths
The Hindu is an English language newspaper in India. It was founded on 20 September 1878. It has headquarter in Chennai, India.

References

Other websites 

 Online edition (ePaper)
 Newspaper website 
 E-Newspaper website
 Official website
 Mobile website 

English-language newspapers published in India
Poets Corner Group is a poetry group in India founded in 2011 by poet Yaseen Anwer. The group hosts online competitions, poetry reading events, panel discussion, book launches, workshops, and other activities. Poets Corner organizes annual poetry event in New Delhi called Delhi Poetry Festival. It has published over 21 anthologies in both English and Hindi.

Related pages 
 Delhi Poetry Festival

References

Other websites 
 corner.in/ Official website
 CNN-IBN

Poetry
Cultural organizations
2011 establishments in Asia
Helmut Ruge (7 February 1940 – 8 October 2014) was a German comedian, author, director and actor. He was born in Stuttgart. Ruge was originally a graduate sociologist and psychologist. He wrote 37 cabaret programs and ten plays. 

Ruge lived in Munich since 1967. Ruge died on October 8, 2014 at the age of 74 years after a long illness in Munich.

Awards
German Cabaret Award (1974)
Salzburger Stier (1985)
Schwabing Art Prize (2000)
Cabaret Award of the City of Munich (2003)

References

1940 births
2014 deaths
German comedians
German movie actors
German stage actors
People from Stuttgart
German writers
Berberis hayatana is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae. It was first described in 1952 then renamed in 1954. It is found mainly in Taiwan. Berberis hayatana is a low evergreen shrub. It is common to the Central Mountain Range at elevations of between  and .

References

Plants of Asia
Gone Girl is a 2014 American crime thriller mystery movie set in Missouri. It is an adaptation of a novel by Gillian Flynn that is also called Gone Girl. The movie is about a man who is suspected of killing his wife after she goes missing. Ben Affleck plays Nick Dunne. Rosamund Pike plays his wife Amy.

The movie received positive reviews from critics. Its box office was very positive.

Release dates 

2014 crime movies
2014 thriller movies
2010s crime thriller movies
2014 mystery movies
Adultery in movies
American crime thriller movies
American mystery movies
Antisocial personality disorder
English-language movies
Missouri
Movies about educators

Movies about murderers
Movies about suburbia
Movies about twins
Movies about writers
Movies based on books
Movies directed by David Fincher
Pregnancy movies
Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette (6 September 1757 – 20 May 1834), known in the United States as Lafayette, was a French aristocrat, politician and Liberal thinker. He believed in Enlightenment, and played an important role both in the American War of Independence and the French Revolution. In 1789, he presented a draft of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. He worked on the document with Thomas Jefferson who was the American ambassador in Paris, at the time.

Birth and family
Gilbert du Motier was born at the "château de Chavaniac"  in southern France. His father "Louis Christophe du Motier" was Marquis of La Fayette in his own right. His mother was Marie Louise Jolie de La Rivière. She was from an aristocratic family from the north part of France.

Children
Adrienne Henriette Catherine Charlotte du Motier (Hôtel de Noailles 15 December 1775- Paris 3 October 1777) died young.
 Anastasie Louise Pauline Motier du Motier  (Paris 1 July 1777 - Turin  24 February 1863, Turin) married Jules César Charles de Fay, Count of La Tour Maubourg.
 George Washington Louis Gilbert du Motier (24 December 1779 - 29 November 1849) died childless but married Émilie d'Estutt de Tracy. 
 Marie Antoinette Virginie du Motier (17 September 1782 - 23 July 1849) married Louis de Lasteyrie du and no u, Marquis of Lasteyrie.

References 

1757 births
1834 deaths
French politicians
Noblemen from France
The Portuguese Football Federation (FPF) ( FPF; ) is the governing body of football in Portugal. It organises the Campeonato Nacional de Seniores, the Taça de Portugal, the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, youth levels, women's football, beach soccer, futsal, and also the men's and the women's national football teams. It was formed in 1914. It is based in Lisbon.

Football in Portugal
1914 establishments in Europe
Lisbon
Sports governing bodies in Europe
20th-century establishments in Portugal
The iPad Air 2 is the sixth generation of the iPad tablet computer that is designed and sold by Apple Inc. It was announced during an event on October 16, 2014 along with the iPad mini 3. It has a thinner design and also has Touch ID compared to the iPad Air.

References

Other websites
 Offical website

IPad
Misty Anne Upham  (July 6, 1982 – October 2014) was an American actress. She was best known for her role in the Academy Award-nominated movie Frozen River (2008). She also appeared in movies such as Django Unchained (2012) and August: Osage County. Upham was also had roles in the television shows Big Love and Auf Wiedersehen, Pet.

Early life 
Upham was born in Kalispell, Montana and grew up in Auburn, Washington. She was Native American and apart of the Blackfoot Confederacy of Montana.

Personal life 
Upham went missing on October 5, 2014, and, on October 16, she was found dead at the bottom of a cliff in a wooded area near Auburn. She was 32.

References

Other websites
 

1982 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Montana
Actors from Washington
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Native American people
Unexplained deaths
People from Kalispell, Montana
Nika Kiladze ( 29 November 1988 – 7 October 2014) was a Georgian footballer. He played professionally in both Georgia and Finland from 2006 until his death in 2014. He played as a defensive midfielder for Orbebi Tbilisi, Kokkolan Palloveikot (KPV), Kajaanin Haka, and FC Guria Lanchkhuti.

Kiladze was born in Gagra, Abkhaz ASSR, Georgian SSR of the Soviet Union.

Kiladze died in a motorcycle accident on 7 October 2014 in Tbilisi. He was 25.

References

Other websites
 Nika Kiladze at the Football Database
 Nika Kiladze at Tranfermarkt

1988 births
2014 deaths
Asian footballers
European footballers
Sportspeople from Georgia (country)
Road accident deaths
Doggystyle is a gangsta rap album by Snoop Dogg (then known as Snoop Doggy Dogg). The album was recorded not long after The Chronic (1992). Doggystyle was praised by critics for lyrical "realism".

This album was released on November 23, 1993. It premiered at #1 on the Billboard 200 albums chart. The lyrics created some controversy.

1993 albums
Snoop Dogg albums
G-funk albums