cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bernard Arthur Gordon Horsfall (November 20, 1930 – January 29, 2013) was an English actor. He is known for his roles in Gandhi and in Braveheart. He is also known for his guest-star roles in Doctor Who. 

Horsfall was born on November 20, 1930 in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, England. He studied at Rugby School and at Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art. He was married to Jane Jordan Rogers until his death in 2013. Horsfall died on January 29, 2013 in his home in Isle Of Skye, Scotland. He was 82 years old.

References

Other websites

1930 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Hertfordshire
Actors who played in James Bond movies
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Girl with a Red Hat is an oil painting by Johannes Vermeer. It is dated from about 1665 to 1666. It is painted on panel rather than on canvas. It is one of Vermeer's smallest pictures. It measures 22.8 x 18 cm (9 x 7 1/16 in.) It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. 

The Gallery writes, "[The] subject has turned in her chair and interacts with the viewer through her direct gaze. The effect is unusual spontaneity and informality. The artist’s exquisite use of color is the painting’s most striking characteristic, for both its compositional and its psychological impact. Vermeer concentrated the two major colors in two distinct areas: a vibrant red for the hat and a sumptuous blue for the robe; he then used the intensity of the white cravat to unify the whole."

References

17th-century paintings
Paintings by Johannes Vermeer
Paintings in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Dutch paintings
Lady Holding a Balance (sometimes Lady Testing a Balance) is an oil painting by Johannes Vermeer. It was painted around 1664. It measures 39.7 x 35.5 cm (15 5/8 x 14 in.) It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. The Gallery writes, "Woman Holding a Balance is an allegorical scene that urges us to conduct our lives with temperance and moderation. The painting within the painting offers an important clue in that Christ's Last Judgment is echoed by the woman's own actions. Before her are earthly treasures; behind her is the symbol of the eternal consequences of her actions here on earth. In waiting for the balance to rest at equilibrium she acknowledges the importance of judgment in weighing her own actions in anticipation of the life to come."

References

Paintings by Johannes Vermeer
17th-century paintings
Paintings in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Dutch paintings
In deep diving, divers use a breathing apparatus (a supply of air carried on their backs). Or they may be supplied with breathing gas through a hose from above the water. This allows them to dive to some of the deeper parts of the ocean. Commercial divers may use different gas mixtures (Helium-Oxygen for example). They may also use armoured diving suits pressurized to one atmosphere. A deep dive is considered anything below a depth of about . This is still not very deep compared with the deepest parts of the ocean. Divers sometimes stay underwater for long periods of time. Sometimes they do work on oil wells and pipelines. Sometimes they explore sunken ships to see if they can retrieve items from the ship or help to bring the ship up to the surface.  

One of the dangers of deep diving is decompression sickness. That can happen if divers rise to the surface of the ocean too quickly. For that reason recreational divers need to be certified to show they have training to dive to a specified depth range.

References

Other websites 
 The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Edition

Diving
Charlottesville Albemarle Airport  is a public airport 8 miles (12 km) north of Charlottesville, in Albemarle County, Virginia, USA. It has had airline flights since 1955. The airport serves the Charlottesville/Albemarle region and surrounding counties. It has 46 daily non-stop flights to six cities. Four airlines use the airport. The runway will be made 800 feet longer by the end of 2013.

The airport has a  terminal. There are rental cars, ground transport, and food and gifts from "The Market" Gourmet Deli & Gift Shop. General aviation planes and pilots use the fixed base operator, Landmark Aviation. Landmark Aviation has flight schools and can fix planes or fill them with fuel.  Planes can also be rented or chartered.  The UVA Hospital's Pegasus service can carry sick people to bigger hospitals.

Airlines and destinations

Top destinations

Top airlines

Cargo airlines and places they fly to

References

Other websites 
 Charlottesville Albemarle Airport, official website
 
 
 

Airports in Virginia
1955 establishments in the United States
1950s establishments in Virginia
Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon, known as Luigi's Mansion 2 in Europe, is a video game for the Nintendo 3DS console. It is the sequel to Luigi's Mansion for the Nintendo GameCube. It was released on March 20, 2013 in Japan and on March 24, 2013 in North America.

Plot
When the Dark Moon shatters, the ghosts in the Evershade Valley become evil. Professor E. Gadd has Luigi find the scattered pieces of the Dark Moon to turn the ghosts friendly again.

Gameplay
Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon features multiple mansions for Luigi to explore. Six mansions are available. It uses the console's tilt, or gyro, sensors.

References

Mario video games
Nintendo 3DS games
2013 video games
Charlotte Rae (born Charlotte Rae Lubotsky; April 22, 1926 – August 5, 2018) was an American actress, comedian, singer, and dancer who was known for her role as Edna Garrett in Diff'rent Strokes and in The Facts of Life. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Actress in a Comedy in 1982.

Rae was born on April 22, 1926 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to Jewish-Russian parents. She was raised in Milwaukee and in Shorewood, Wisconsin. Rae studied at Shorewood High School and at Northwestern University. She was married to John Strauss from 1951 until they divorced. They had two children.

In April 2017, Rae was diagnosed with bone cancer. She died in Los Angeles, California on August 5, 2018 from the disease, aged 92.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Charlotte Rae's album at PS Classics
 Charlotte Rae recording as Berthe in Pippin 

1926 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from bone cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television personalities
Comedians from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
American dancers
Jewish American actors
Singers from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Actors from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
The Milk Maid is an oil painting by Johannes Vermeer. It was painted about 1660. It measures 45.5 cm (17.9 in) x 41 cm (16.1 in). It hangs in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.

17th-century paintings
Paintings by Johannes Vermeer
Dutch paintings
Any Good To You often shortened to AGTY, is website based in the UK that aims to reduce the amount of things going into landfill by helping people to give away items they no longer need but which are too good to throw away.  It has similar goals to Freecycle and Freegle.

Other websites 
Official website 

Websites
Organisations based in the United Kingdom
Tecophilaeaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales. It includes 8 genera and about 25 species.
These are mainly Southern Hemisphere genera although there is one genus with one species from North America. The rootstock is a corm and the flowers are solitary or arranged on a simple or branched raceme. Flowers are yellow, white, violet, or blue and have six tepals and six stamens and a half-inferior three chambered ovary. The fruit is a capsule and the seeds are black, ovoid and often wrinkled.

Genera
Conanthera
Cyanastrum
Cyanella
Eremiolirion
Kabuyea
Odontostomum 
Tecophilaea 
Walleria
Zephyra

Asparagales
Barney (Bernard, September 30, 2000 – February 1, 2013) was the pet of George W. Bush and for Laura Bush. He was a Scottish Terrier. He had a nickname "The First Dog". On Christmas Days, he recorded all the activities held on the White House, which was called Barney Cam. He was born in New Jersey on September 30, 2000. Barney died on February 1, 2013 from lymphoma in Texas.

References

Other websites

 Barney's official site — archived copy of George W. Bush White House site

2000 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Individual dogs
George W. Bush
United States presidential pets

fr:Animaux domestiques des présidents des États-Unis#Barney
Carina is a constellation in the southern sky. It means the keel of a ship in Latin. Before, it was part of the constellation named Argo Navis. Then, Argo Navis was split into three constellations. The astronomer named Ptolemy listed Argo Navis when he made a list of 666 constellations. Carina is one of the 0 modern constellations that were made by the International Astronomical Union.

The star named Canopus is in Carina. Canopus is the second brightest star in the night sky. The Carina Nebula is also in Carina. It is very large emission nebula. It is a region where stars form.

References 

Constellations
Nicholas Scott "Nick" Cannon (born October 8, 1980) is an American actor, comedian, rapper and radio/television personality. He is known for his roles in Drumline, Love Don't Cost a Thing, and Roll Bounce. He also hosted his own show The Nick Cannon Show. He also hosted America's Got Talent.

Early life
Cannon was born on October 8, 1980 in San Diego, California. He was raised in San Diego, California and in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Personal life
Cannon married Mariah Carey in April 2008. They have two children. Cannon has lupus nephritis which can cause kidney problems. Carey and Cannon were divorced in 2016.

References

Other websites
 
 

1980 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American movie directors
American television directors
American television producers
American movie producers
American television personalities
American radio personalities
Rap musicians from California
Comedians from San Diego, California
Singers from San Diego, California
Singers from North Dakota
Musicians from North Dakota
Musicians from San Diego, California
Actors from San Diego, California
Portrait of Juan Pareja is an oil painting by Diego Velázquez. It dates to 1650. It measures 81.3 × 69.9 cm (32 × 27.5 in). It hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Pareja was Velázquez’s slave. He served as an assistant in his workshop. The picture was painted in Rome. It was displayed publicly at the Pantheon in March 1650. The picture gained widespread admiration. Pareja became a painter in his own right. He was freed by Velázquez in 1654.

References

17th-century paintings
Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
Spanish paintings
Paintings by Diego Velazquez
Heart of the Andes is an oil painting by Frederic Edwin Church. It was painted in 1859. It measures 66 1/8 x 119 1/4in. (168 x 302.9cm). It hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.

References

19th-century paintings
Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
American paintings
The Swimming Hole (sometimes The Swimmers} is an oil painting by Thomas Eakins. It dates to 1885. It measures 27.625 × 36.625 in (70.2 × 93 cm). It hangs in the Amon Carter Museum of American Art. 

1880s paintings
American paintings
Paintings by Thomas Eakins
[[File:Both Members of This Club George Bellows.jpeg|thumb|300px|Both Members of This Club]]Both Members of This Club is an oil painting by George Bellows. It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. It dates to 1909 and measures 115 x 160.5 cm (45 1/4 x 63 3/16 in.) Both Members of This Club'' was inspired by the fights Bellows attended at Tom Sharkey's Athletic Club in New York. At the time, public boxing matches were illegal in the city. Organizations like Sharkey's made fighters temporary members of the "club" on the night of the event. This allowed the men to fight and not break the law."

References

American paintings
1900s paintings
1909
The KSK Kommando Spezialkräfte (Special Forces Command, KSK) is an elite military unit of Germany. Its soldiers are handpicked from each of the ranks of Germany’s army, the Bundeswehr. The KSK is organised as such under the Division Spezielle Operationen (Special Operations Division, DSO). KSK operators are performing joint anti-terror operations, mostly in the Balkans and Middle East.

References

Related pages 
 Special forces

Other websites 
 

Military of Germany
"The Power of Four" is a joint anthem for the British and Irish Lions, a rugby union team. It was created by Neil Myers.

Words
From the four corners of our lands
We're united, hand in hand
Together
We're stronger
We join and proud we stand 
Now the day has come, we are one
Standing tall for our Lions' call
We're stronger
Together
We are the power of four.

Sources

Songs
Rugby union
Amanda Blake (February 20, 1929-August 16, 1989) was an American actress who acted primarily on television programs. She starred as Kitty Russell in the TV series Gunsmoke. Prior to that, Blake was a telephone company operator. Blake died due to complications of AIDS. She was born near Buffalo, New York.

Actors from New York
1929 births
1989 deaths
TV5 Network, Inc. (formerly ABC Development Corporation) is a Philippine-based media company. Its main television station is TV5.

Children's Programming 
 All Hail King Julien¹ (2017)
 Alexei: The Series
 Aquaman
 Back to the Future: The Animated Series
 Backyard Wizard of Oz
 Barney & Friends¹ (2008–2010)
 Bill & Ted's Bogus Adventure Animated Series
 Bob the Builder¹ (2008–2011)
 The Bots Master
 Bratz¹ (2008–2009)
 Bunnicula¹ (2017)
 Camp Wilderness
 Captain America
 Chuggington¹ (2010–2011)
 Duck Dodgers¹ (2016)
 Elmo's World¹ (2008–2009)
 The Fantastic Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor
 Freakazoid! (2000–2001)
 Free Willy (1996–1997)
 G.I. Joe
 Global Grover¹ (2008–2009)
 Grimm's Fairy Tales and the story Book Series
 Gumby
 He-Man and the Masters of the Universe
 Hi-5¹  (2009–2011 (Series 11), 2015 (Series 13))
 Hulk Hogan's Rock 'n' Wrestling
 Inhumanoids (1999–2000)
 Inspector Gadget¹ (2016–2017)
 Jimmy Two-Shoes¹ (2016)
 The Jungle Bunch to the Rescue¹ (2016, 2017)
 Kidsongs
 Krypto the Superdog¹ (2016–2017)
 Laser Patrol (2004)
 The Looney Tunes Show¹ (2015–2017)
 Macron 1
 Marine Boy
 Marvel's Avengers Assemble¹ (2014–2015, 2017 – incomplete episodes)
 Maxie's World
 Mr. Bean: The Animated Series¹  (2016–2017)
 The New Adventures of Superman
 Oggy and the Cockroaches¹ (2010–2014)
 Pingu¹ (2008–2010)
 The Pink Panther
 Play with Me Sesame¹ (2008–2010)
 Postman Pat¹ (2008–2010)
 Princess Tenko
 Rat-A-Tat¹ (2016–2017)
 The Real Ghostbusters
 Savage Dragon
 She-Ra
 Shelley Duvall's Bedtime Stories
 Spider-Man: The Animated Series
 Star Blazers
 Star Wars: The Clone Wars¹ (2015–2016)
 Star Wars Rebels¹ (2015–2017)
 Starcom: The U.S. Space Force
 Super Mario Bros.
 Superman: The Animated Series (2000–2001)
 The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries¹  (2000–2003, 2016)
 Taz-Mania¹ (2016)
 Thomas & Friends¹ (2008–2010)
 The Three Stooges Animated Series
 Timmy the Tooth
 Tiny Toons Adventures (1992–1993)
 Transformers
 Transformers: Generation 2
 Transformers: Robots in Disguise¹ (2017)
 The Twisted Whiskers Show
 The Twisted Tales of Felix the Cat (1996–1998)
 Ultimate Spider-Man¹ (2017)
 The Upside Down Show¹ (2009–2010)
 Vitaminix¹ (2010–2011)
 Wabbit¹ (2017 – incomplete episodes)
 Wing Commander Academy
 The Wizard of Oz
 X-Men¹ (1996–2002, 2014–2015)
 Zorro

Other websites
Official Site of TV5
Program Schedule  at Telebisyon.net
Program Schedule at TV5 Website

Philippine television networks
Jack Hobbs (Sir John Berry Hobbs, 16 December 1882 – 21 December 1963) was an English professional cricketer.

Hobbs played for Surrey from 1905 to 1934 and for England in 61 Test matches between 1908 and 1930. Known as "The Master", Hobbs is regarded by critics as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket. He is the leading run-scorer and century-maker in first-class cricket, with 61,760 runs and 199 centuries. A right-handed batsman and an occasional right-arm medium pace bowler, Hobbs also excelled as a fielder, particularly in the position of cover point.

Early life 
Born into poverty in 1882, Hobbs wished to pursue a career in cricket from an early age. His early batting was undistinguished but a sudden improvement in 1901 brought him to the attention of local teams. Following the death of his father, he successfully applied to join Surrey, with the support of England batsman Tom Hayward. His reputation grew and when he qualified to play for Surrey, he scored 88 on his first-class debut and a century in his next game.

Career 
By 1907–08 Hobbs was playing Test cricket for England. He scored 83 in his first Test, and his international career continued until 1930. After some mixed Test performances, Hobbs' success against South African googly bowlers meant that his place was secure, and in 1911–12, he scored three centuries in the series against Australia. Afterwards, he was regarded as the best batsman in the world until the mid-1920s.

In county cricket, Hobbs developed an attractive, attacking style of play where he scored quickly, and he was very successful in the years approaching the First World War. After the war, Hobbs was again successful against Australia, but his career was threatened by appendicitis which caused him to miss most of the 1921 season. When he returned, he was more cautious as a batsmen and concentrated on safer, more defensive play. Yet he continued to be successful in Test and domestic cricket. He retired from Tests in 1930 but continued to play for Surrey until 1934.

Hobbs had a batting technique which critics regarded as ideal. His success was based on fast footwork, an ability to play many different shots, and excellent placement of the ball. His technical ability allowed him to prosper at a relatively late age for a cricketer. He was particularly successful on difficult pitches for batting.

An opening batsman, Hobbs established several effective opening partnerships; with Tom Hayward and Andy Sandham for Surrey, and with Wilfred Rhodes and Herbert Sutcliffe for England. His partnership with Sutcliffe was the most effective in Test history.p215 Contemporaries rated Hobbs extremely highly, and critics continue to list him among the best batsmen of all time.p127

In 1953, Hobbs was knighted, the first professional cricketer to be so honoured. Hobbs was reluctant to accept and only did so when convinced that it was an honour to all professional cricketers, not just himself.p377

References

Bibliography

Other websites

 Wisden Archive 1964 – Jack Hobbs' Obituary

1882 births
1963 deaths
English cricketers
Knights Bachelor
People from Cambridge
Kirby's Return to Dream Land is a platform video game made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Wii console. It was released in North America on October 24, 2011, in Japan on October 27, 2011, in Europe on November 25, 2011, and in Australia on December 1, 2011.

Plot
An alien named Malogor crashes his spaceship on Pop Star. It scatters the five important pieces of his spaceship onto the planet. Kirby must find the five missing pieces of his spaceship to restore it and allow him to return to his home planet.

Gameplay
Kirby's Return to Dream Land introduces two new elements to the series. Kirby can use a "Super Inhale," where he can inhale large enemies or multiple small ones. Kirby can also use "Super Abilities," which are stronger versions of Kirby's normal abilities. These abilities allow Kirby to destroy multiple enemies at once. It also allows Kirby to destroy parts of the environment.

2011 video games
Kirby
Wii games
Platform games
Cooperative video games
Nintendo video games
Video games developed in Japan
Moustapha Akkad (July 1, 1930 – November 11, 2005) was a Syrian-American movie producer and director who was known for producing all the Halloween movies until his death in 2005. He did not produce the first two Rob Zombie remakes. Halloween 9 was cancelled because of his death.

Akkad was born on July 1, 1930 in Aleppo, Syria. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. Akkad studied at Aleppo American College, at the University of California, Los Angeles and at the University of Southern California. He was married to Patricia Akkad until they divorced. Then he was to married Sasha Ascha until his death in 2005. He has two children with Patricia and one with Sasha.

Akkad and his daughter, Rima were both killed by a large explosion in the lobby of the hotel. They were in Amman, Jordan. Akkad and his daughter were in the lobby when it happened and his daughter died instantly. Akkad died two days after because of his injuries, aged 75.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Aljazeera. Firas Al-Atraqchi. An Arab American director's legacy
 Juan Cole. The Strange Death of Moustapha Akkad
   The Telegraph. Moustapha Akkad 

1930 births
2005 deaths
American murder victims
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Syrian people
American movie directors
American movie producers
People from Los Angeles
Aleppo
Deaths by suicide bomber
The Mill is an oil painting by Rembrandt van Rijn. It measures 87.6 cm (34.5 in) x 105.6 cm (41.6 in). It dates from between 1645 and 1648. It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. The Gallery writes, "...[The Mill] speaks to us as a powerfully expressive work. Rembrandt evokes a feeling of the forces of nature in the dramatic confrontation of the iconic mill, so central to the Dutch way of life, against the sweep of the sky. At the same time, the figures within the landscape give it a human element that we can respond to on a personal basis."

References

17th-century paintings
Dutch paintings
Paintings in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Paintings by Rembrandt van Rijn
The Nightwatch (The Company of Frans Banning Cocq and Willem van Ruytenburch, known as the Night Watch) is an oil painting by Rembrandt. It was painted in 1642. It measures 379.5 cm x 453.5 cm (149.4 in x 178.5 in). It hangs in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. 

Dutch paintings
17th-century paintings
Paintings by Rembrandt van Rijn
A self-drawn (or self-taken) picture of an artist is also called self portrait

Self Portrait is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh.  It measures 57.2 x 43.8 cm (22 1/2 x 17 1/4 in.) It was painted in 1889. It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. It is one of Van Gogh's last self-portraits.

References

Dutch paintings
1880s paintings
Paintings in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Paintings by Vincent van Gogh
Argon plasma coagulation (APC) is the medical procedure to stop bleeding from an active bleeding site of the gastrointestinal tract. It is done with the help of endoscopy technique.

Medicine
Surgery
Van Gogh's Bedroom in Arles is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh. It was painted in October 1888. It measures 72 × 90 cm (28.3 × 35.4 in). It hangs in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Van Gogh completed three paintings on the subject.

Dutch paintings
Paintings by Vincent van Gogh
1880s paintings
Cafe Terrace at Night is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh. It was painted in 1888. It measures 81 × 64.5 cm (31.9 × 25.4 in). It hangs in the Kröller-Müller Museum.

Dutch paintings
1880s paintings
Paintings by Vincent van Gogh
Wheatfield with Crows is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh. It was finished about 10 July 1890. In 1890, Van Gogh wrote that he had made three paintings in Auvers-sur-Oise of large fields of wheat under troubled skies. Wheat Field with Crows was one of them. This painting in particular is often thought to reflect his state of mind towards the end of his life.

References 

Dutch paintings
1890s paintings
Paintings by Vincent van Gogh
Irises is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh. It was painted in 1889. It measures 28 × 36.625 in (71.1 × 93 cm). It hangs in the Getty Center.
He painted this when he was 36 years old.

Dutch paintings
1880s paintings
Paintings by Vincent van Gogh
The Storm on the Sea of Galilee is an oil painting by Rembrandt van Rijn. It measures 160 × 128 cm (63 × 50.4 in). It was painted in 1633. It was in the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston. It was stolen in 1990, and it is still not found.

Dutch paintings
17th-century paintings
Paintings by Rembrandt van Rijn
Toilette of Venus (also Rokeby Venus, Venus at Her Mirror, Cupid and Venus, etc.) is an oil painting by Diego Velázquez. It was painted between 1647 and 1651. It measures . It hangs in the National Gallery, London.

17th-century paintings
Spanish paintings
Paintings by Diego Velazquez
Laocoön is an oil painting by El Greco. It dates from between 1604 and 1614. It measures 142 × 193 cm (55.9 × 76 in). It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Laocoön is a mythical character taken from the Aeneid, a Latin epic poem by Virgil. In the legend, Laocoön was a Trojan priest who warned the Trojans not to bring the Wooden Horse into the city of Troy. This angered the gods protecting the Greeks. They caused serpents to rise from the sea to strangle the priest and his two sons. Laocoön and his sons are seen left and center in the painting. The figures to the right may be the Greek gods. The Wooden Horse is seen in the middle distance center. The city in the far distance is Toledo, Spain. El Greco was Greek by birth. He completely ignored the history and mythology of Greece in his work, except for this one painting. This picture is the only classical theme he ever painted.

References

Spanish paintings
Paintings in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
17th-century paintings
Paintings by El Greco
Red Boats at Argenteuil is a painting by artist Claude Monet. It was painted in 1875. 

Argenteuil is a town northwest of Paris, France. Claude Monet painted different locations and objects in Argenteuil many times.

The painting belongs to a museum in Paris,  the Musée de l'Orangerie in France.

Landscape paintings
Paintings by Claude Monet
1870s paintings
Portrait of Fray Hortensio Felix Paravicino is an oil painting by El Greco. It was painted in 1609. It measures 112.1 × 86.1 cm (44.1 × 33.9 in). It hangs in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

Spanish paintings
Paintings by El Greco
16th-century paintings
The South African national cricket team, nicknamed the Proteas, represent South Africa in international cricket. They are administrated by Cricket South Africa.

South Africa is a full member of the International Cricket Council, also known as ICC, with Test and One Day International, or ODI, status. As of 24 March 2014, the South African team has played 384 Test matches, winning 140 (36%), losing 129 (34%) and drawing 114 (30%) of its games.

As of 24 March 2014, the South African team has played 498 ODI Matches, winning 307 (61.5%), losing 172 (34.5%), drawing 6 (1.2%) and getting a "No Result" in 13 (2.6%) of its games.

On 28 August 2012 South Africa became the first team to be number 1 in all 3 formats of the game.

References

Cricket clubs
South African people
1889 establishments
19th-century establishments in South Africa
The Scotland national cricket team is Scotland's team in the game of cricket. They compete in the Clydesdale Bank 40 as the Scottish Saltires.  The Scottish Saltires play their home matches at The Grange, Edinburgh.

They were invited as member of the International Cricket Council in 1994. The team were unable to qualify for the World Cup in 2003.

In 2004 the Scotland cricket team played in the first "ICC Intercontinental Cup". They played against Ireland and the Netherlands to progress to the semi-finals in Sharjah. They won against Kenya in the semi-finals, and then won the Cup by beating Canada in the final. They also competed in that tournament in 2005, but failed to get past the first round.

Scotland played their first One Day International matches outside of World Cups against Pakistan in June 2006, with the European Championship matches against Ireland and the Netherlands during August.

Gordon Drummond has captained the side since 2010, and their coach is Peter Steindl from Australia.

References

Cricket clubs
Sport in Scotland
Kirby Mass Attack is a puzzle platformer game for the Nintendo DS console and is the fourth and last Kirby game for the DS. It was made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo. It was released on August 4, 2011 in Japan, on September 19, 2011 in North America, on October 27, 2011 in Australia, and on October 28, 2011 in Europe.

Plot
One day, Kirby goes for an adventure at the Popopo Islands in Pop Star. When Kirby falls asleep, an evil being named Necrodeus splits Kirby into 10 Kirbys. He then defeats all, but one of the Kirbys. When Kirby wakes up, he notices a star in the sky. The star tells him to follow it so they can defeat Necrodeus. With that, Kirby begins his adventure to defeat Necrodeus and bring himself back together.

Gameplay
In Kirby Mass Attack, the player takes control of up to 10 Kirbys. The player uses these Kirbys to defeat enemies and solve puzzles. This is done with the console's touch screen. The player taps obstacles or enemies to send multiple Kirbys towards them. The player can swipe the touch screen to use the Kirbys as projectile weapons. To get Kirbys, the player has to collect fruit seen in levels. Each level requires a certain number of Kirbys to enter. In some levels, there are puzzles where you need all 10 Kirbys to solve them.

References

2011 video games
Kirby
Platform games
Puzzle video games
Nintendo DS-only games
Video games developed in Japan
Virtual Console games
The Shrimp Girl is an oil painting by William Hogarth.  It was painted between 1740 and 1745. It measures 63.5 x 52.5 cm. It hangs in the National Gallery, London. The brush work is almost Impressionistic in style. It compares to that of French painter Jean-Honoré Fragonard. Its subject matter resembles the prints of hawkers and traders popular in Hogarth's day.

The painting depicts a woman selling shellfish on the streets of London. This job was typically one for the wives and daughters of fishmongers. The girl balances a large basket of shrimps and mussels on her head. A half-pint pewter pot in the basket is the girl's measuring cup.

The picture is not strictly finished. It was still in Hogarth's estate after his death.  His widow Jane was said to have told visitors, "They say he could not paint flesh. There is flesh and blood for you."  The pictue was only sold after his wife's death in 1789. It first received its title The Shrimp Girl in a Christie's sale catalog.

References 

British paintings
18th-century paintings
Paintings by William Hogarth
Paintings in the National Gallery, London
Richard G. Klein (born April 11, 1941 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American Professor of Biology and Anthropology at Stanford University. He is the professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences. He earned his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1966, and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in April 2003. His research interests include paleoanthropology in Africa and Europe.

His publications are about the evoution and archaeology of humans.

2009. The human career: human biological and cultural origins. 3rd ed, University of Chicago Press. 
2002. (with Blake Edgar) The dawn of human culture.  John Wiley. 
1989. (ed, with Paul S. Martin) Quaternary extinctions: a prehistoric revolution. University of Arizona Press.

References

Other websites
three distinct populations
Archeology and the Evolution of Human Behavior
The Ysterfontein 1 Middle Stone Age site, South Africa, and early human exploitation of coastal resources

1941 births
Living people
American paleontologists
Scientists from Chicago
This painting, now known as Tysoe Saul Hancock, his wife Philadelphia, their daughter Elizabeth and their Indian maid Clarinda was previously misidentified as George Clive and his Family with an Indian Maid is an oil painting by Joshua Reynolds. It measures 140 cm x 171 cm (67.3 in x 55.1 in). It was painted in 1765. It hangs in the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin. Lord George Clive was cousin of Robert Clive, founder of the empire of British India. He made his fortune there. Clearly the painter found the Indian nurse's depiction his greatest pleasure. 

Paintings by Joshua Reynolds
18th-century paintings
British paintings
1765 works
William Michael "Hoot" Hootkins (July 5, 1948 – October 23, 2005) was an American actor and comedian who was known for his roles in Raiders of the Lost Ark, Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, and as Lt. Eckhert in Batman.

Hootkins was born on July 5, 1948 in Dallas, Texas. He studied at Princeton University and at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. He was taken to the FBI because they thought he had something to do with the Assassination of John F. Kennedy.

He was married to Polly Hootkins from 1973 until they divorced in 2005. Then he was married to Carolyn Robb from July 2005 until his death in October 2005.

Hootkins lived in London, England until 2002 when he moved to Los Angeles, California. Hootkins died on October 23, 2005 in Santa Monica, California from pancreatic cancer, aged 57.

References

Other websites

1948 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Comedians from Dallas, Texas
American television personalities
Actors from Dallas, Texas
Jason Acuña (born May 16, 1973), he is mostly known as Wee-Man, is an American TV host and actor. He is one of the crew members for Jackass and stared in all of its movies.

Acuña was born on May 16, 1973 in Pisa, Italy with a Chilean origin. He was raised in Torrance, California. He studied at North High School.

References

Other websites
 
 Official Website 
 Wee Man and Preston Lacy on Tom Green Live 

1973 births
Living people
Italian movie actors
Chilean movie actors
Chilean television actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American television personalities
Actors from Los Angeles County, California
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Pisa
People from Torrance, California
People with dwarfism
Dave England (born December 30, 1969) is an American stunt performer and actor. He is known for his works in Jackass and for all of its movies. England was born in Ventura, California.

Movies
Jackass: The Movie (2002)
Jackass: Number Two (2006)
Jackass 2.5 (2007)
Shred (2008)
Shred 2 (2009)
Jackass 3D (2010)
Jackass 3.5 (2011)

References

Other websites

1969 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American television personalities
Actors from Sacramento County, California
Stuntmen
Steve-O (born Stephen Gilchrist Glover; June 13, 1974) is a British-Canadian-American stunt performer, comedian, actor, and TV personality. He is known for being one of the cast members of Jackass.

Steve-O was born on June 13, 1974 in London, England to a Canadian mother and to an American father. He was raised in Darien, Connecticut and in Miami, Florida. Steve-O studied at the University of Miami and at the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Clown College. He was in rehab several times.

References

Other websites

 .
 
 Steve-O at MySpace (blog also syndicated on LiveJournal)

1974 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television personalities
American radio personalities
Comedians from Miami, Florida
Actors from London
Actors from Connecticut
Actors from Miami, Florida
Comedians from London
RSGC1 is a massive young open star cluster in the Milky Way galaxy. It was discovered in 2006 in the data from infrared surveys. 

There are 12 red supergiants identified so far. These are massive young stars undergoing helium burning in their cores. There is also one yellow hypergiant, and one intermediate. The cluster is in the constellation Scutum at about 6.6 kpc from the Sun. It is at the intersection of the northern end of the Long Bar of the Milky Way and the inner portion of the Scutum–Centaurus Arm—one of its two major spiral arms.

The age of RSGC1 is estimated at 10–14 million years. The observed red supergiants with the mass of about 16–20 solar masses will become type II supernovas. The cluster is heavily obscured and has not been detected in the visible light. It lies close to other groups of red supergiants known as Stephenson 2, RSGC3 and Alicante 8. The mass of RSGC1 is estimated at 30 thousand solar masses, which makes it one the most massive open clusters in the Galaxy.

References

Open star clusters
Arne Duncan (born November 6, 1964) is an American education administrator. He was the United States Secretary of Education from 2009 through 2015. Duncan previously served as CEO of the Chicago Public Schools. He is a Democrat. He supports gay marriage.

Duncan was born on November 6, 1964 in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at Harvard University. Duncan is married to Karen Luann. They have two children. He lived in Arlington, Virginia and in Chicago, Illinois.

References

Other websites

United States Department of Education bio
The Sue Duncan Children's Center

1964 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Education
US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from Chicago
Educators from Chicago
The Graham Children is an oil painting by William Hogarth. It was painted in 1742. It measures 160.5 × 181 cm (63.2 × 71.3 in). It hangs in the National Gallery, London.

The children are painted life size, surrounded by plush furnishings and fabrics that reflect the family's wealth. A gilded bird cage is suspended from a cord and Thomas sits in an ornate baby cart with a fine silver fruit bowl at his feet. Richard plays a tune on a bird-organ which makes the bird sing.

Details from the picture

Other pictures of Children by William Hogarth

References

British paintings
18th-century paintings
Paintings by William Hogarth
Paintings in the National Gallery, London
Hogarth's Servants is an oil painting by William Hogarth. It was painted between 1750 and 1755. It shows the faces of six of his servants. It measures 62 × 75 cm (24.4 × 29.5 in). It hangs in the Tate Gallery, London.

The painting shows three men and three women, of different ages. Each person looks in a different direction. The three women all look young, not children but also not old. The men are different ages, from a boy (at the top center), to an adult man (at the bottom center), to an elderly man (at the top right). Ronald Paulson thinks the servants could be a coachman (coach driver), valet (helper), messenger, housekeeper (top housemaid), and two housemaids. The servants are shown in their normal look, in their normal clothes. The painting was painted with love and sensitivity, showing Hogarth's affection for his servants.

British paintings
18th-century paintings
Paintings by William Hogarth
Super Bowl XLVII (meaning Super Bowl 47 in Roman numerals) was a Super Bowl game in which the Baltimore Ravens, winners of the American Football Conference (AFC) for the 2012 season, beat the San Francisco 49ers, winners of the National Football Conference (NFC) for the 2012 season, 34–31 to become winners of National Football League (NFL) for the 2012 season.

The game was played on February 3, 2013 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The win gave the Ravens their second Super Bowl title and their first since the 2000 NFL season at Super Bowl XXXV. Joe Flacco was named the Super Bowl MVP.

The game was also nicknamed the Harbaugh Bowl, HarBowl and Brother Bowl because it was the first Super Bowl that featured two brothers as opposing head coaches with both Baltimore's John Harbaugh and San Francisco's Jim Harbaugh facing each other.

The game also marked Ray Lewis' last NFL game after he said that he was going to retire from professional football at the end of the 2012 season.

References

047
2013 in sports
Baltimore Ravens
San Francisco 49ers
2010s in New Orleans, Louisiana
2010s in Louisiana
February 2013 events
2013 in the United States
Lloyd Bentsen (February 11, 1921 — May 23, 2006) was a Senator from Texas from 1971 to 1993 and was the United States Secretary of the Treasury under the Clinton administration from 1993 to 1994. He was a congressman from Texas from 1948 to 1955. He was also chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance from 1987 to 1993. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

He was the Vice Presidential running mate in the 1988 United States presidential election, but lost to Dan Quayle. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He died on May 23, 2006 in his home in Houston, Texas from a stroke, aged 85.

References

Other websites

Oral History Interview with Lloyd Bentsen, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library 

Deaths from stroke
Disease-related deaths in Texas
Politicians from Houston, Texas
United States senators from Texas
1976 United States presidential candidates
United States Secretaries of the Treasury
1921 births
2006 deaths
Electron which remain after Bond formation is called lone pair. A lone pair is a group of two electrons that are not used in any bonds between atoms. They are always in the last shell of an atom, the valence shell. Together with the electrons used in bonding they make up the total number of valence electrons. They are usually high in energy.

A lone pair can be used to form new bonds between molecules. Nucleophiles always have a lone pair that is used to attack an electrophile. Lone pairs are also important for the shape of a molecule. They take more space around an atom than a bonding electron. Lone pairs on a same atom want to be as far away from each other as possible.

Theoretical chemistry
The Artemision Zeus is a Greek bronze statue. It dates to the Early Classical period, ca. 460 BC. It stands 2.09 m in height. It was found in the debris of a shipwreck near Cape Artemision in 1926-1928. It is in the National Museum, Athens. There has been some debate whether the statue represents Zeus or Poseidon. Caroline Houser believes it is unlikely the statue is Poseidon because his trident would obscure the statue's face.

Gallery

References

Ancient Greek bronze sculptures
Ancient Greek and Roman statues
Jarvis Hopson or Edwin Jarvis is the butler of Tony Stark. He had also appeared in the Spider-Man comics. He has also been a supporting character in The Avengers comics. He sometimes is mistaken with DC Comics butler Alfred Pennyworth because of their background and what they do. He took care of the Start Mansion and Tony after his parents death.

Jarvis is as J.A.R.V.I.S, a robot in Iron Man, Iron Man 2, The Avengers, Iron Man 3 and Avengers: Age of Ultron because Jon Favreau did not want any confusion with Alfred Pennyworth. He is voice by Paul Bettany.

References

Marvel Comics characters
Fictional British people
Colonel Nicholas Joseph "Nick" Fury is a fictional war hero and spy who helps Marvel heroes such as Hulk, The Fantastic Four, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, and Spider-Man. He formed two groups one with spies S.H.I.E.L.D. and another one with superheroes The Avengers. He has an eye-patch and uses guns or advanced technology to fight criminals. He used to serve in World War II with Captain America.

Movies and TV
In the Marvel movie versions about some heroes such as Iron Man, Thor, Captain America: the First Avenger, Iron Man 2, Iron Man 3, The Avengers, Captain America: The Winter Soldier, Avengers: Age of Ultron and Spider-Man: Far from Home, he is played by Samuel L. Jackson.

References

Characters created by Stan Lee
Marvel Comics characters
Marvel Comics mutates
Margaretta Large Fitler Murphy Rockefeller (June 9, 1926 – May 19, 2015), best known as Happy Rockefeller, was the widow of Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller, who was the 41st Vice President of the United States and the Governor of New York. She was the Second Lady of the United States from December 1974 to January 1977. Before she was the Second Lady, she was the First Lady of New York from May 1963 to December 1973.

Life
Her mother was Margaretta Large Harrison and her father was William Wonderly Fitler, Jr., an heir to a cordage fortune. Rockefeller is known by her nickname, "Happy", given when she was a child. She is a great-great-granddaughter of Union general George G. Meade, the commander in the Battle of Gettysburg.

Marriages and family
She married Dr. James Slater Murphy, a virologist associated with Rockefeller Institute who was a close friend to Nelson Rockefeller on December 11, 1945, they divorced on April 1, 1963. They had the following four children, James B. Murphy II, Margaretta Harrison Murphy, Carol Slater Murphy, and Malinda Fitler Murphy, who married Francis Menotti, the adopted son of composer Gian Carlo Menotti.

At the home of Laurance S. Rockefeller in Pocantico Hills, New York, on May 4, 1963, a month after her divorce—which was granted for reasons of what The New York Times called "grievous mental anguish" and her former husband's lawyer called "irreconcilable differences"—she married Gov. Nelson Rockefeller. He had divorced his first wife, Mary Todhunter Clark, on March 16, 1962. Happy and Nelson Rockefeller had two sons: Nelson Rockefeller, Jr. (born 1964) and Mark Rockefeller (born 1967). She previously had worked as a member of his office staff until her resignation in 1961. 

Happy Murphy's involvement with Gov. Rockefeller was controversial at the time. As the British journalist Lady Jeanne Campbell wrote in the London Evening Standard, when the Murphy-Rockefeller involvement became a topic of media investigation after the announcement of Rockefeller's filing for divorce from his first wife and Happy Murphy's resignation from his staff, "Already people are comparing Happy Murphy to the Duchess of Windsor when she was plain Mrs. Simpson." Echoing the party-wide concerns, an official of the Michigan Republican Party told The New York Times that the couple's potential marriage likely would cost Rockefeller the 1964 presidential nomination. "The rapidity of it all—he gets a divorce, she gets a divorce—and the indication of the break-up of two homes. Our country doesn't like broken homes."

Philantrophy
In 1971, Rockefeller served as chairwoman of the board for the Saratoga Performing Arts Center. She was appointed as a public delegate to the United Nations by President George H. W. Bush in 1991.

Health and death
She was a breast cancer survivor who had suffered mastectomy in 1974, two weeks after Betty Ford underwent the same operation. She died of a short-illness at the age of 88.

Related pages

Rockefeller family

References

1926 births
2015 deaths
Breast cancer survivors
Disease-related deaths in New York
People from New York City
Rockefeller family
Second Ladies of the United States
Captain Tsubasa (キャプテン翼 Kyaputen Tsubasa?), also known as Flash Kicker, or Captain Majid in Arab speaking countries, is a popular long-running Japanese manga, animation, and video game series, originally created by Yōichi Takahashi in 1981. The series mainly revolves around the sport of Association football.

Description 
The Captain Tsubasa manga series was originally serialized in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump comic book magazine between 1981 and 1988, spanning a total of 37-tankōbon volumes. It was continued onto a sequel, Captain Tsubasa: "World Youth" Saga, which was serialized between 1994 and 1997 in Shōnen Jump, spanning 18 volumes, and another sequel, entitled Captain Tsubasa: Road to 2002, which was serialized between 2001 and 2004 in Weekly Young Jump, which spanned 15 volumes. The latest sequel entitled Captain Tsubasa: Kaigai Gekito Hen En La Liga, serialized in Weekly Young Jump from 2010 to 2012.

1994 manga
Anime
Sports television series
Sports video games
Japanese television series
2001 anime television series