cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Laser tag, what is now known a game, started out as a military training exercise. In the beginning, laser guns and the laser targets worn on the soldier's bodies were not connected, this means that the soldiers were able to continue firing the gun even if they had been tagged. One other problem was that they could just reboot the packs, pretty much getting their second life, which does not happen on the battlefield.

Laser tag does not actually use lasers for the actual tagging device, it utilizes infrared LEDs that are focused with mirrors.

Today's laser tag systems work on the following, where a sensor pack that is attached to the pack, the pack is wireless and reports back to a master computer that tracks the amount of times that the player was hit or they hit someone else. When the trigger is pulled, the infrared LED lights up, but the infrared can not be seen by humans. The packs sensors are always looking for infrared lights, if the player is in range, their pack will register the hit. The part of the laser tag beam that can be seen is sometimes a laser or a very bright focused red LED. 

In earlier versions of laser tag, the packs sensed light. This caused problems, because laser tag needed a large area to play, and players were usually in view of the sun, so players would often got false tags with the sun.

Games
The King's Speech is a 2013 And 2014 British historical drama movie. It is set in the 1930s. It was directed by Tom Hooper and written by Sam Fell, David Seidler.

Colin Firth plays King George VI who, to overcome his stammer, sees Lionel Logue. Logue is an Australian speech therapist played by Geoffrey Rush. The two men become friends as they work together. After his brother, Edward VIII, abdicates, the new king relies on Logue to help him make a radio broadcast at the beginning of World War II.

References

Other websites

2010 buddy movies
2010 drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
BAFTA Award winning movies
British buddy movies
British drama movies
British monarchy
Buddy drama movies
English-language movies
2010s historical movies
Movies set in London
Movies set in Scotland
Movies set in the 1920s
Movies set in the 1930s
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Movies directed by Tom Hooper
Les Montets is a municipality in the west part of the canton Fribourg. It is made of 4 towns: Montet, Frasses, Granges-de-Vesin and Aumont.

Other websites

Municipalities of Fribourg
John Garnet Exelby (born August 16, 1981 in Craik, Saskatchewan) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman that played for the Providence Bruins of the AHL. 

He has also played in the WHL for 4 seasons; 3 for the Saskatoon Blades and 1 for the Regina Pats. He was drafted by the Atlanta Thrashers with the 217th pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. He made his NHL debut with the Thrashers midway through the 2002-03 NHL season. He played 6 seasons with the Thrashers before being traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs along with Colin Stuart on July 1, 2009 for Pavel Kubina and the rights to Tim Stapleton. He became a free agent on July 1, 2010. He was signed by the Chicago Blackhawks on November 26, 2010 and he was assigned to their AHL farm team, the Rockford IceHogs. On July 5, 2011, he was signed by the Detroit Red Wings and was assigned to their AHL affiliate, Grand Rapids Griffins. The Boston Bruins signed Exelby as a free agent to a one-year, two-way contract on July 11, 2012.

He was born in Craik, Saskatchewan but grew up in Ste. Anne, Manitoba.

References

Other websites 

American Hockey League players
Atlanta Thrashers players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Regina Pats players
Saskatoon Blades players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Wintersleep is a Canadian indie rock band from Halifax, Nova Scotia. Wintersleep has five members in the band; the current band members are Paul Murphy, Mike Bigelow, Loel Campbell, Tim D'eon and Jon Samuel. The band formed in 2001. They won a Juno Award for New Group of the Year in 2008.

Band members 
Current
Loel Campbell – drums, guitar (2001–present)
Mike Bigelow – keyboards (2005–2006), bass guitar (2007–April 2011)
Paul Murphy – guitar, vocals (2001–present)
Tim D'Eon – guitar, keyboards (2001–present)
Jon Samuel – keyboards, backing vocals, guitar (2006–present)

Former
Jud Haynes – bass guitar (2002 to 2007)

Discography

Albums
So far as of 2011, Wintersleep has released 4 albums:

Wintersleep (2003)
untitled (2005)
Welcome to the Night Sky (2007)
New Inheritors (2010)

Singles
Weighty Ghost (2007)
Trace Decay (2010)

Other websites 
Wintersleep's Official website

Canadian rock bands
Indie rock bands
Halifax, Nova Scotia
James Edwards "Jimmy" Yancey (February 20, 1898 - September 17, 1951) was an American pianist who was famous for his boogie woogie playing.

Biography
Yancey was born in Chicago in 1895 or 1898. His older brother Alonzo Yancey  was also  a pianist ; their father was a guitarist.  Yancey started his career as a singer in traveling shows. He was a well known pianist by 1915, and influenced younger musicians, such as Meade Lux Lewis and Albert Ammons.

Most of his records were solo piano, but later  in his career he also recorded with vocals by his wife, Estelle Yancey, under the name 'Jimmy and Mama Yancey'. They recorded the first album which was ever recorded by the famous label Atlantic Records.
Throughout his life, Yancey kept a job as groundskeeper for the Chicago White Sox.

Yancey died of a stroke  in Chicago on September 17, 1951. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986.

Other websites 
 [ Jimmy Yancey] at Allmusic
 Jimmy Yancey  at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

Blues musicians
Blues pianists
Boogie Woogie pianists
Musicians from Chicago
1898 births
1951 deaths
Auxerre is a French commune. It is in the northwest of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region and is the prefecture of the Yonne department.

Geography
The city of Auxerre is in the centre of the Yonne department. The city is along the Yonne river, a tributary of the Seine river, that flows through the department from south to north.

It has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

Auxere is surrounded by many communes: Augy, Champs-sur-Yonne, Chevannes, Escolives-Sainte-Camille, Jussy, Monéteau, Perrigny, Quenne, Saint-Georges-sur-Baulche, Vallan, Venoy, Villefargeau and Villeneuve-Saint-Salves.

The city of Auxerre is surrounded by the communes:

Climate
The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Auxerre is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype Cfb.

The average temperature for the year in Auxerre is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month, on average is January, with an average temperature of .

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Auxerre is . The month with the most precipitation on average is December with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is April with an average of .

Population
The inhabitants of Auxerre are known, in French, as Auxerrois (women: Auxerroises).

With a population of 34,843, Auxerre has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Auxerre

Auxerre forms, together with other 2 communes, the urban area of Auxerre with a population of 42,188 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Auxerre, formed by 68 communes, with a population of 92,209 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .

Administration 
Auxerre is the prefecture of the Yonne department, the capital of the arrondissement of Auxerre and the administrative centre () of four cantons:
 Auxerre-1 formed by 3 communes and part of Auxerre, with 14,411 inhabitants (2014).
 Auxerre-2 formed by 6 communes and part of Auxerre, with 19,035 inhabitants (2014).
 Auxerre-3 formed by 6 communes and part of Auxerre, with 14,480 inhabitants (2014).
 Auxerre-4 formed by 2 communes and part of Auxerre, with 14,316 inhabitants (2014).

It is part of the intercommunality Auxerrois ().

Twinned and partner towns 
Auxerre is twinned with:

  Redditch, United Kingdom since 1956.
  Worms, Germany since 1968.
  Roscoff, France since 1978.

  Saint-Amarin, France since 1981.
  Greve in Chianti, Italy since 1998.
  Płock, Poland since 2000.

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Auxerre
 Communes of the Yonne department

References

Other websites

 Mairie de Auxerre official website 
 Communauté de l'Auxerrois  

Departmental capitals in France
Communes in Yonne
Breage is a parish and village in west Cornwall, United Kingdom. The village is three miles (5 km) west of Helston and has a population of 2,375. Other settlements in the parish include the villages of Ashton, Carleen, Godolphin Cross, and the coastal village of Praa Sands. Breage is named after Saint Breage or Breaca, a missionary from Ireland (to whom the 15th century church is dedicated).

Geography
The geological formation known as the Tregonning-Godolphin Granite underlies the parish and the area was formerly an important source of tin and copper ore. Other than Praa Sands, the villages in the parish were tin and copper mining villages. Most of today's working population are commuters, travelling to nearby towns or to RNAS Culdrose.

Parish Church
The church was built of granite in the 15th century: on the north wall are five medieval wall paintings. A Roman milestone of the 3rd century is preserved in the church and in the churchyard there is an unusual Hiberno-Saxon cross head.

References

Villages in Cornwall
Overview

A blouson is a coat that is drawn tight at the waist, causing it to hang over the waist. Some of them have a hood. Its modern form is taken from the American flight jacket and police blouson. It is similar to the American Eisenhower jacket. It is now thought of as both sportswear and casual clothing.

In the 1970s it was a skinhead and popular pink jacket style. In 1993, blousons was worn as the clothing of choice at the APEC meeting held in Seattle, Washington in the United States. In the early 2000s, the jacket was popular casual wear in hip hop fashion.
 
The blouson jacket is worn by several police forces due to its sturdy design and heavy insulation. The United States' NYPD, Austria, New Zealand, Germany and the United Kingdom all use them.

Pictures

Multi media
A French person saying "Blouson".

Related pages
Anorak
Blazer
Bomber jacket
Harrington jacket
Flight jacket
Ski jacket
Sport coat

References

Tops (clothing)
Dress boots are short leather boots worn by men. They are built like dress shoes, but with uppers covering the ankle. Dress boots are used instead of shoes in bad weather or rough outdoor situation, and as a traditional option for day time formalwear.

References

Footwear
Évry was a former commune in the Essonne department in France. On 1 January 2019, it became part of the new commune, Évry-Courcouronnes.

The university École nationale supérieure d'informatique pour l'industrie et l'entreprise and le business school Institut Mines-Télécom Business School are in the city.

References 

Former communes in France
Communes in Essonne
Departmental capitals in France
Kurt Vogel Russell (born March 17, 1951) is an American actor. He currently makes a relationship with Goldie Hawn.

Other websites 

1951 births
Living people
Actors from Massachusetts
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Movie producers from Massachusetts
People from Springfield, Massachusetts
Screenwriters from Massachusetts
Albert Clifton Ammons (March 1, 1907 – December 2, 1949) was an important American blues and boogie-woogie pianist.

Life
Ammons was the son of a couple which both played piano. So he started at the age of ten with piano lessons. After the First World War, he became interested in blues. He was influenced by Hersal Thomas and Jimmy Yancey. At the beginning of the 1920s, he worked as taxi driver where he met another pianist, Meade Lux Lewis. They formed a team and played at clubs and parties.

In 1934, he formed his own band, Albert Ammons's Rhythm Kings. Their version of Swanee River Boogie sold over a million copies. Later he went to New York City where he teamed with another pianist, Pete Johnson. They often played at the Café Society. Sometimes they were joined by Meade Lux Lewis. But they also played there with famous jazz musicians like Benny Goodman or Harry James.

On December 23, 1938, Ammons, Lewis and Johnson played at the From Spirituals to Swing concert. This concert was the start of the public interest in boogie-woogie. One visitor was record producer Alfred Lion who started two weeks later Blue Note Records with recordings of Ammons and Johnson, nine Ammons solos including "The Blues" and "Boogie Woogie Stomp", eight by Lewis and a pair of duets.

After the interest in boogie-woogie faded, Albert Ammons still had a lot of work. He went on tours as solo artist. Ammons played at President Harry S. Truman's inauguration in 1949. He died on December 2, 1949 in Chicago.

A lot of pianists like Dave Alexander, Dr. John, Hadda Brooks, Johnnie Johnson, Ray Bryant, Erroll Garner, Katie Webster, Axel Zwingenberger and Jörg Hegemann named Ammons as a main influence. Jörg Hegemann recorded a tribute album, A Tribute To Albert Ammons, celebrating his 100th birthday in 2007.

Blues musicians
Blues pianists
Boogie Woogie pianists
Jazz pianists
Musicians from Chicago
1907 births
1949 deaths
The common buzzard  (Buteo buteo) is a bird of prey, very widespread in the Old World. It lives in most of Europe and into Asia. It is between 51 and 57 cm in length. The wings are between 110–150 cm (48–60 inch) when spread out. They may be  coloured from almost pure white to black. Usually, they are brown.

It breeds in woodlands. It hunts over open land. It eats mainly small prey, such as insects, rodents, small birds and eggs. It may also take prey heavier than itself, like adult grouse, and rabbits. It can be seen walking over recently ploughed fields looking for worms and insects.

Buzzards do not normally form flocks, but several may be seen together on migration or in a good habitat. Pairs mate for life.

Some 16 subspecies have been described and up to 11 may be valid. Some authors accept as few as seven.

References

 Clouet, Michel and Wink, Michael (2000): The Buzzards of Cape Verde (Buteo (buteo) bannermani) and Socotra (Buteo buteo spp.) - First results of a genetic analysis based on nucleotide sequences of the cytochrome b gene. Alauda 68(1): 55-58. PDF fulltext
 Mullarney, Svensson, Zetterstrom and Grant, Collins Bird Guide 

Accipitriformes
Lanhydrock is a parish centred on a country estate and mansion in Cornwall, United Kingdom. The parish lies south of the town of Bodmin and is bounded to the north by Bodmin parish, to the south by Lanlivery parish and to the west by Lanivet parish. The population was 171 in the 2001 census.

The parish is in the Diocese of Truro. The parish church is dedicated to St Hydrock and stands in the grounds of Lanhydrock House. Parts date back to the late 15th century and the church has a chancel, nave, north and south aisles and three-stage battlemented tower with one bell.

Lanhydrock House
The great house stands in extensive grounds above the River Fowey and is has been owned and managed by the National Trust since 1953. Much of the present house dates back to Victorian times but some sections date from the 1620s. It is a Grade I listed building and is set in gardens with formal areas. The hill behind the house is planted with a fine selection of shrubs and trees.

In 1620 the rich merchant Sir Richard Robartes acquired the estate and began building Lanhydrock House, designed to a four-sided layout around a central courtyard. Robartes died in 1624 but work on the building was continued by his son John Robartes, 1st Earl of Radnor. During the 18th century the east wing of the house was demolished leaving the U-shaped plan seen today. In 1881 a major fire destroyed the south wing and caused much damage to the central section. Of the main house only the north wing, with its 29 metre Long Gallery, and the front porch building survived intact, though the original gatehouse also dates back to the mid 17th century.

References

Villages in Cornwall
Buildings and structures in England
Civil parishes in Cornwall
The common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) is a bird of prey species belonging to the kestrel group of the falcon family Falconidae. It is also known as the 'European kestrel', 'Eurasian kestrel', or 'Old World kestrel'. The bird lives all over Europe, Asia, and Africa.

In Britain, where no other brown falcon occurs, it is generally just called 'the kestrel'.

Description 
Kestrels are 32–39 cm (13–15 in) from head to tail. Their wings are 65–82 cm (26–32 in) when spread out. Females are larger. They are small compared with other birds of prey, but larger than most songbirds. Like the other Falco species, they have long wings and a long tail.

Their feathers are mainly light brown with black spots on the top and buff with narrow blackish streaks on the underside.

Food and feeding 
When hunting, kestrels hover about 10–20 m (c.30–70 ft) above the ground. They can see the slightest movement. They can see small prey from a distance. Once they see the prey, the bird makes a short, steep dive. Kestrels eat almost any mouse-sized mammals like voles. They also eat shrews and true mice. Small birds are also eaten, mostly in the summer when young birds are born. The bird also eats spiders and beetles when it finds them.

Footnotes

Other websites 

 
 Kestrels in Israel
 Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
 Text of the Hopkins poem
 Kestrel on-line 2012: Brest, Belarus

Common Kestrel
Birds of Europe
Birds of Turkey
Birds of Pakistan
Phoenix Cricket Club is a Dublin-based cricket club. It has five men's teams, one women's team several youth teams and a Tavern team in 2011.

History
Phoenix Cricket Club was founded in 1830, by John Parnell, the father of Charles Stewart Parnell. It is the oldest cricket club in Ireland.

The club has been based in Dublin's Phoenix Park for nearly its entire history, apart from 1835–1853. During those years, Phoenix played their home games in fields near what is now the Grand Canal.

The Phoenix grounds have a pavilion, a square, full nets facilities, a bar, dressing room areas and car parking.

Other websites 
Phoenix Cricket Club official Web site 
 Irish cricket official web site

1830 establishments in Europe
Cricket clubs
Sport in Dublin
Citizens Bank Park is a Major League Baseball sporting venue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is the home of the Major League Baseball team called the Philadelphia Phillies. It opened on May 3rd, 2004 and the first game played there was on April 12th, when the Phillies lost to the Cincinnati Reds. It seats 43,647 people and replaced the now demolished Veterans Stadium. It is part of the South Philadelphia Sports Complex.

References

Sports in Philadelphia
Buildings and structures in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Major League Baseball venues
Sports buildings in Pennsylvania
Philadelphia Phillies
2004 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Pennsylvania
Egypt was first at the Olympic Games in 1912.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Egypt is EGY.

History
Egypt has sent athletes to most of the Summer Olympic Games since then.  Egypt did was not at the 1976 Summer Olympics because of the African boycott.  Egypt was at the Winter Olympic Games with a single alpine skier in 1984.

Egyptian athletes have won a total of 24 medals.

The National Olympic Committee for Egypt was formed in 1910.

Medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 

 Egypt profile at London2012.com

Sport in Egypt
Nations at the Olympics
Eritrea (ERI) was first at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.  Four years later, four athletes from Eritrea were sent to the 2004 Games in Athens.  Zersenay Tadese won the country's first ever medal in the men's 10000 meters.

As of 2010, Eritrea has not been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Eritrea was formed in 1996.  They were recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1999.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Eritrea profile at London2012.com

Eritrea
Nations at the Olympics
Ethiopia was first at the Olympic Games in 1956.  

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Ethiopia is ETH.

History
There have been competitors from Ethiopia in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the 1976, 1984 and 1988 Games. Ethiopia was also in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 2006 Games in Turin.

Ethiopian athletes have won a total of 45 medals, all in athletics.

The National Olympic Committee for Ethiopia is the Ethiopian Olympic Committee.  It was formed in 1948.

Medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Ethiopia profile at London2012.com

Ethiopia
Nations at the Olympics
Gabon has been in nine Summer Olympic Games. They have never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Gabon at Olympic.org
 Gabon profile at London2012.com
 Gabon at Sports-Reference.com 

Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Gabon
Gambia (GAM) has been to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1984.  The country has never won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from The Gambia have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Gambia was formed in 1972.  The International Olympic Committee recognized them in 1976.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Gambia profile at London2012.com

The Gambia
Nations at the Olympics
The first time that Ghana was at the Olympic Games was in 1952.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Ghana is GHA.

History
Ghana was known by the colonial name of Gold Coast.  The nation has been in most Summer Olympic Games since then, missing the 1956 Summer Olympics, boycotting the 1976 Games and the 1980 Summer Olympics.  Ghana was at the 2010 Winter Olympics.

The National Olympic Committee for Ghana was formed in 1952 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year.

List of medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Ghana at Olympic.org
 Ghana profile at London2012.com

Sport in Ghana
Nations at the Olympics
Guinea  has been to every Summer Olympic Games since 1968 except for 1972 and 1976.  The country has never won an Olympic medal.  Guinea has never been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee was formed in 1964 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1965.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Guinea profile at London2012.com

Guinea
Nations at the Olympics
Kenya at the Olympics is a history which began in 1956. 

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Kenya is KEN.

History
Teams from Kenya have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the boycotted 1976 and 1980 Games.  Kenya participated in the Winter Olympic Games in 1998, 2002 and 2006. Kenyan athletes have won a total of 75 medals, all in athletics and boxing.

The National Olympic Committee for Kenya is the National Olympic Committee Kenya, and was founded in 1955.

Medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Kenya
Nations at the Olympics
Madagascar at the Olympics is a history which starts in the 1960s.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Madagascar was MAG.  It is now MAD.

History
Madagascar was first at the Olympic Games in 1964.  They have been to every game since except for 1976 and 1988. They have never won a medal. 2006 was the first time at the Winter Olympics.

Olympic Medal Table (Summer)

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
  Madagascar profile at London2012.com

Madagascar
Nations at the Olympics
Mali at the Olympics is a history which started in the  1960s.  Since 1962, Mali has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Mali is MLI.

History
Mali has taken part in the Summer Olympic Games held in 1964, 1972, and every Olympics since 1980.   The country has never won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from Mali have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Mali was formed in 1962 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1963.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
  Mali profile at London2012.com

Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Mali
Morocco at the Olympics is a history which began in 1959.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Morocco is MRC.

History
A team from Morocco was first at the Olympic Games in 1960.  They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics. Morocco also boycotted the 1976 Games, withdrawing after having initially sent a delegation. Only one Moroccon representative had time to compete before his country's withdrawal: Abderahim Najim took part in the Men's Light Flyweight event in boxing, and lost his first and only match.

Morocco has been in the Winter Olympic Games four times since 1968, but not since 1992.

Moroccan athletes have won a total of twenty two medals, nineteen in athletics and three in boxing.

The National Olympic Committee for Morocco was formed in 1959.

List of medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites
 

Sport in Morocco
Nations at the Olympics
Namibia at the Olympics is a history of which includes six games in six countries and 34 athletes.  Since 1991, sportsmen of  Namibia have taken part the growth of the "Olympic Movement".

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Namibia is NAM.

History
The Namibian National Olympic Committee was formed in 1990 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1991.

Teams from Namibia have competed in every Summer Olympic Games since the 1990s.

Namibia has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

List of medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites
 Namibia profile at London2012.com

Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Namibia
Rwanda has been in seven Summer Olympic Games. They have never been in the Olympic Winter Games. 

Rwanda has never won an Olympic medal.  Jean de Dieu Nkundabera won a Paralympic bronze medal for Rwanda in wheelchair racing at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens.

References

Other websites
 Rwanda 
 IOC page
  Rwanda profile at London2012.com

Rwanda
Nations at the Olympics
Dinosaur is a 2000 prehistoric fantasy-adventure movie produced by Pam Marsden, and was directed by Ralph Zondag and Eric Leighton. It was created by Walt Disney Feature Animation. The movie was released on May 19, 2000 and received positive reviews with 65% ratings on Rotten Tomatoes and a 56 out of 100 on Metacritic. A video game adaptation was released in the same year.

Voice cast 
 D. B. Sweeney as Aladar
 Alfre Woodard as Plio
 Ossie Davis as Yar
 Max Casella as Zini
 Hayden Panettiere as Suri
 Samuel E. Wright as Kron
 Peter Siragusa as Bruton AKA Burton
 Julianna Margulies as Neera
 Joan Plowright as Baylene

References

Other websites 
Dinosaur at the Internet Movie Database

2000 movies
2000 animated movies
2000s computer-animated movies
American fantasy movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Movies about animals
Movies about dinosaurs
Movies set in Australia
Movies set in California
Movies set in Florida
Movies set in Hawaii
São Tomé and Príncipe has been in four Summer Games. The first appearance was at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. They have never been in the Winter Games. The country has never won a medal. 

The National Olympic Committee for São Tomé and Príncipe was formed in 1979.  The International Olympic Committee recognized them in 1993.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
  São Tomé and Príncipe profile at London2012.com
 IOC page

São Tomé and Príncipe
Nations at the Olympics
Senegal at the Olympics is a history which began in 1954.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Senegal was SGL.  It is now SEN.

History
Senegal has been to all Summer Olympic Games held since 1964.  Unlike most surrounding nations, Senegal has never missed any Summer Olympics since its independence.

Senegal is among the small group of tropical countries that have been in the Winter Olympic Games.  Its winter athletes have been in four Winter Olympics since 1984

List of medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites
 Senegal at Olympic.org
  Senegal profile at London2012.com

Olympics
Nations at the Olympics
Seychelles was first at the Olympic Games in 1980.  They have been in most Summer Olympic Games since then, missing only the 1988 Games in support of North Korea.  The nation has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

As of 2011, no Seychellois athlete has won an Olympic medal.

The National Olympic Committee for Seychelles was created in 1979.  They were recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Seychelles profile at London2012.com
 Seychelles Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association

Seychelles
Nations at the Olympics
Sierra Leone at the Olympics is a history which began in 1968. 

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Sierra Leone is SLE.

History
Teams from Sierra Leone have been to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1968,  with the exception of 1972 and 1976.  They have never won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from Sierra Leone have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Sierra Leone profile at London2012.com
 IOC page

Sierra Leone
Nations at the Olympics
Somalia was first at the Olympic Games in 1972.  They have been in most Summer Olympic Games since then. Somalia has never been in any Winter Olympic Games. The nation boycotted the 1976 Games along with most other African nations, and also joined the boycott in 1980.  Despite the ongoing Somali Civil War, the nation has been able to send small contingents to each Games since 1996.

The National Olympic Committee for Somalia was formed in 1959 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1972.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Somalia profile at London2012.com

Somalia
Nations at the Olympics
John Surtees CBE (11 February 1934 – 10 March 2017) was a British racing driver on both motorcycles and in Formula One. He was the only person to win the Drivers' Championship in both Formula One and in the 500cc Motorcycle Championship, which is the top level in motorcycling racing.

Surtees was born in Tatsfield, Surrey. 

He started racing in motorcycling in 1952, won his first race in 1956, as well as winning the 500cc Motorcycle Championship in 1956, as well as 1958, 1959 and 1960. Surtees moved on to Formula One in 1960, earning his first podium position by placing second in the British Grand Prix, and earning pole position in the Portuguese Grand Prix. He joined Ferrari in 1963, placing fourth in the championship. Surtees won the Drivers' Championship in 1964 by one point. He stayed with Ferrari in 1965 but left midway through 1966, joining Cooper and eventually placing second in the Drivers' Championship. After that, Surtees joined Honda Racing (not to be confused with the Honda Racing team that ran from 2006-2008). 

Surtees eventually made his own team, simply named Surtees. He raced with the team until his retirement in 1972. After that, he simply ran the team, until the team left Formula One in 1978. His team also ran in the Formula 2 Championship, which in 1972, Mike Hailwood won the Formula Two Championship.

Surtees died on 10 March 2017 in a hospital in London from respiratory failure, aged 83.

References

English racecar drivers
Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Surrey
Disease-related deaths in London
Deaths from respiratory failure
1934 births
2017 deaths
South Africa was first at the Olympic Games in 1904, and sent athletes toevery Summer Olympic Games until 1960.  After the passage of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1761 in 1962 in response to South Africa's policy of apartheid, the nation was barred from the Games.

After the negotiations to end apartheid in 1990, the nation re-joined the Olympic movement.  The South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee was formed in 1991, and South Africa returned to the Games at the 1992 Summer Olympics (and the 1992 Summer Paralympics).  South Africa was also in the Winter Olympic Games in 1960, and since 1994.

Medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee
 South Africa profile at London2012.com

Nations at the Olympics
Sport in South Africa
Crash is a Canadian-British drama movie set in Toronto, Ontario. It was written and directed by David Cronenberg. The movie is based on the 1973 novel of the same name. The movie is about people taking sexual pleasures from vehicle accidents. The movie stars James Spader, Deborah Kara Unger, Elias Koteas, Holly Hunter and Rosanna Arquette. It is rated NC-17 as a result of graphic language and explicit sexual content. Crash was released in 1997 in the U.S. It created strong controversy when it was released.

Other websites 

1996 drama movies
1990s LGBT movies
1996 thriller movies
British drama movies
British LGBT movies
British thriller movies
Canadian drama movies
Canadian thriller movies
Obscenity controversies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
NC-17 rated movies
Toronto
Canadian LGBT movies
Movies directed by David Cronenberg
{{Infobox movie
| name           = Antichrist
| image          = 
| caption        = Theatrical release poster
| director       = Lars von Trier
| producer       = Meta Louise Foldager
| writer         = Lars von Trier
| narrator       = Willem Dafoe
| starring       = Willem Dafoe Charlotte Gainsbourg
| music          = 
| cinematography = Anthony Dod Mantle
| editing        = Anders Refn
| studio         = Zentropa
| distributor    = Nordisk Film IFC Films  Artificial Eye
| released       =  
| runtime        = 103 minutes
| country        = 
| language       = English
| budget         = $11 million<ref name="variety.com">Rehlin, Gunnar (2008-07-30). "Von Trier's 'Antichrist' moves ahead - Financing complete on English-language film". Variety. '.' Retrieved 2008-12-27.</ref>
| gross          = $2,492,704 
}}Antichrist'' is a 2009 supernatural horror movie. It was directed by Lars von Trier. The movie stars Willem Dafoe and Charlotte Gainsbourg. This movie caused serious controversy upon its release in multiple countries during 2009. The movie was not submitted to the MPAA because of fear that it would be rated NC-17 for graphic violence.

Accolades

References

Other websites 
 

2009 movies
English-language movies
2009 horror movies
Danish movies
German horror movies
French horror movies
Italian horror movies
Polish movies
Swedish movies
Movies directed by Lars von Trier
Obscenity controversies
The Zulu  are the largest ethnic group in South Africa. There are 10-11 million Zulu living in South Africa, mostly in KwaZulu-Natal province. However, a small number of Zulu also live in Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Mozambique. The Zulu language, called , is a Bantu language of the Nguni subgroup.

The Zulu Kingdom was very important in South African history during the 1800s and 1900s. During Apartheid, the Zulu people were third-class citizens and suffered from official discrimination. Today the Zulu people are the largest ethnic group in South Africa and have equal rights.

Beginning 
The Zulu were originally a major clan in the area that is today Northern KwaZulu-Natal. The Zulu clan was started around the year 1709 by Zulu kaNtombhela. In the Nguni languages, the words iZulu, iliZulu, and liTulu mean heaven, or sky.

In the early 1700s, many large Nguni communities and clans lived in the area. These groups were called isizwe (nations) and isibongo (clans). These Nguni communities had migrated down the East coast of Africa over thousands of years. These movements of people were called the Bantu migrations. They probably arrived in what is today South Africa in the 800s.

Related pages
 Shaka Zulu
 Zulu language

References

Other websites 
 History section of the official page for the Zululand region , Zululand.kzn.org
 People of Africa, Zulu marriage explained, africanholocaust.net
 Izithakazelo, wakahina.co.za

Ethnic groups in Africa
South African people
The Gordon Bennett Cup for auto racing was set up by James Gordon Bennett, Jr.. He was the millionaire owner of the New York Herald. The award was first given in 1900 in France. It was an car-racing event between teams from different countries.

History
In 1900, the Automobile Club de France (ACF) was given the trophy (prize). The trophy could be won in a race between automobile clubs from different countries. The trophy was given out every year until 1905. After that, the ACF held the first Grand Prix motor racing event at the Circuit de la Sarthe, in Le Mans.

The British Racing Green was first used in the 1903 Gordon Bennet Cup in Ireland.

The Gordon Bennett Cup auto races included racing drivers from across Europe. There were also drivers from the United States like Alexander Winton, who drove his Winton automobile. 

The rules were that the races were done in the country of the winner of the year before. The races were between national teams. Because of this, the national racing colours had to be set for each country. Great Britain had to choose a different colour to red, white or blue (the colours of the flag) because they had been taken by Italy, Germany and France. They choose shamrock green because the race that year was run in Ireland. This became known as the British racing green.

Gordon Bennett Cup winners

References

1900 establishments in France
Auto racing
The Great Ireland Run is an 10-kilometre road running competition which is held in Phoenix Park, Dublin, Ireland in mid-April. It is held every year since 2003.

It is part of the Great Run series of athletics competitions. It has IAAF Bronze Label Road Race status. It is sponsored by SPAR and features both an elite race (for sportspeople) and a popular race (for the general public). There is also a 2.5 km fun run for 8–15-year-old runners.

The 10 km race course begins at Chesterfield Avenue. It goes around in a clock-wise route to finish on Furze Road. Over 10,000 people took part in the day's events in 2011.

People who have run the race include former marathon world record holder Paul Tergat, and World Championship medallist Meselech Melkamu, as well as some of Ireland's foremost athletes such as 1995 World Champion Sonia O'Sullivan and cross country specialist Catherina McKiernan.

Past winners
Key:

Statistics

Winners by country

People who won it more than once

References

List of winners
Race History . Great Ireland Run. Retrieved on 2010-04-25.

Sport in Dublin
2003 in sports
Sports events
The Office of Public Works (OPW) () is a public service of the Republic of Ireland. It is part of the government's Department of Finance. The job of the office is mainly to look after historical buildings in Ireland. The buildings they look after are owned by the government.

Role 
They also assist in during elections, help with buying supplies and offer printing services for the government. The office is in charge of the Government Supplies Agency. They print the Irish Statute Book and the Iris Oifigiúil magazine.

History 
The office was created on 15 October 1831. It was then known as the Board of Works. It put together the Office of the Surveyor-General for Ireland, the Barracks Board, and Navigation Board.

Before 1996, the OPW was also responsible for a lot of heritage sites in Ireland. In 1996, the management of the sites were taken over by a separate agency, Dúchas - The Heritage Service.

Organisation 
The Minister for Finance has overall responsibility for the organisation. The people working for the office are civil servants.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Government of the Republic of Ireland
1831 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in the Republic of Ireland
The Irish Independent is an Irish daily newspaper. It is published in both compact and broadsheet sizes. It is the main publication of Independent News and Media. It is also called The Independent or Indo for short.

History
The Irish Independent was formed in 1905. Before then, there was a paper called Daily Irish Independent. This was an 1890s pro-Parnellite newspaper.

The Irish Independent was launched by William Martin Murphy. He was a controversial Irish nationalist businessman. He was against Charles Stewart Parnell.

During the 1913 Lockout of workers, Murphy was the leader among the employers. His paper, Irish Independent, published news reports and opinion pieces that were against the workers who were on strike. It wrote that the union's would lose that fight.

The Irish Independent said about the 1916 Easter Rising that it was "insane and criminal". It famously called for the shooting of its leaders.

In December 1919, during the Irish War of Independence, a group of twenty IRA men destroyed the printing works of the paper. They did this because the paper was not writing good things about the Irish Republican Army. They said the paper was pro-British and had a Unionist stance.

In 1924, the traditional nationalist newspaper, the Freeman's Journal, merged with the Irish Independent.

In the 1970s, it was taken over by former Heinz chairman Tony O'Reilly.

References

Other websites
 

Newspapers
Ireland
Santa Clara is a city in California. It is very close to the San Jose International Airport. It also has a light rail station, called the Lick Mill. It is also the home of Levi's Stadium, where the San Francisco 49ers play their home games.

Other websites 
Santa Clara from Google Maps

References
Montclair is a township in New Jersey. It is known for its parks. Montclair about 6 sq mi and is located 12 miles outside of NYC. It is known for its diversity and liberal values. 

Townships in New Jersey
Dietmar "Didi" Constantini (born 30 May, 1955 in Innsbruck, Austria) is a former Austrian football player and coach.

Career
Constantini started playing with FC Wacker Innsbruck. With the team he won the Austrian Championship two times. After one year with LASK Linz, he went to Greece. This was the only time he spent with a squad from abroad. In 1982, he came back to Austria and played with different clubs from the first and second league. After his time with the Wiener Sportclub, he ended his career as player.

He played 198 league matches (5 goals, 2*Austrian football champion, 1 Austrian Cup). He played matches for the Austrian Under 18 team and the amateur national team.

Coaching career
His first experiences as coach was in Saudi-Arabia and for SK Rapid Wien as assistant coach. Then he went to the ÖFB where he became coach of the Under 21 national team and at the same time assistant coach with the national team. After the demotion of head coach Alfred Riedl he did not become coach of the team, so he went on to different clubs in Austria and Germany. (FSV Mainz 05, LASK, Admira Wackerand FC Tirol Innsbruck.)

In 1998, he started football camps for children so he could not became coach of a team. He was only caretaker for FK Austria Wien, FC Kärnten and manager of SV Austria Salzburg. He worked in the meantime as expert for the football broadcast of ATV and organized his camps. In 2006/07, he was coach of FC Superfund Pasching.

Team coach
On 4 March 2009, Constantini became coach of the Austrian national football team. In the six last qualification matches the team made 10 points but could not qualify for the 2010 World Cup. In September the contract was prolonged till 2012. Constantini had troubles with some players but he also gave young players a chance to play in the team (Aleksandar Dragović, Yasin Pehlivan, Julian Baumgartlinger or Jakob Jantscher).

After the first matches in the qualification for the EURO 2012 Austria did not qualify so the contract was dissolved.

1955 births
Living people
Austria national football team managers
Austrian football managers
Austrian footballers
People from Innsbruck
Charles Felix (Carlo Felice Giuseppe Maria; 6 April 1765 – 27 April 1831) was born a Prince of Savoy and was later the last mainline Savoyard monarch of Sardinia. He was a nephew of Charles III of Spain and cousin of Maria I of Portugal as well as son in law of Maria Carolina of Austria. He was King of Sardinia from 1821 to 1831.

Biography

Early life

Carlo Felice was born in Turin as the eleventh child and fifth son born to Victor Amadeus III and Maria Antonia of Spain. From birth he was titled as the Duke of Genoa and the Marquis of Susa from 1796. He was a younger brother of Charles Emmanuel IV and Victor Emmanuel I. He spent his childhood with his sister Maria Carolina, the Count of Moriana, living at the Castle of Moncalieri. He had a very closed character.

Marriage

He was married by proxy to Princess Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily on 7 March 1807. She was a daughter of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria, sister of Marie Antoinette.

Succession 

He was not expected to ever succeed to the throne. However Charles Emmanuel never had any children and abdicated the throne on June 4, 1802. Victor Emmanuel I had four living daughters when he abdicated the throne in 1821. As the succession was regulated by the Salic Law, Charles Felix succeeded his brother on the throne. He and his wife died without issue after a reign of ten years. He was succeeded by the senior male of his House as Charles Albert of Savoy after he died in Turin at the Palazzo Chablais which had been given to him by his sister Princess Maria Anna.

Legacy
The Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa was named after him as well as the main road of the island of Sardinia, the Strada statale 131 Charles Felix, that connects the towns of Cagliari and Sassari-Porto Torres, realised in 19th century, is entitled to him.

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

6 April 1765 – 12 March 1821 His Royal Highness the Duke of Genoa
12 March 1821 – 27 April 1831 His Majesty the King of Sardinia

1765 births
1831 deaths
People from Turin
Kings and Queens of Sardinia
Princes and Princesses of Savoy
Dukes and duchesses