cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Cathedral of Cefalù () is a Roman Catholic basilica in Cefalù, Sicily. It is one of nine structures included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale.

The cathedral was built in 1131 in the Norman architectural style. The island of Sicily had been conquered by the Normans in 1091. According to tradition, the king of Sicily, Roger II, made a vow to build a cathedral, after he escaped from a storm to land on the city's beach. The building has a fortress-like character and dominates the skyline of the surrounding medieval town. It made a powerful statement of the Norman presence.

History 

The cathedral was built in an area, where peopke had lived for a long time. Today, a Roman road and aearly Christian mosaic show this. Construction began in 1131, the apse mosaics were begun in 1145, and the sarcophagi that Roger II provided for his tomb and that of his wife were put in place the same year. After 1172 the church suffered a period of decline. In 1215 Frederick II of Hohenstaufen moved the two sarcophagi to the Cathedral of Palermo. Construction of the cathedral was resumed soon after, the façade ws completed in 1240. The cathedral was consecrated in 1267 by Rodolphe de Chevriêres, Bishop of Albano.

In 1472 a portico, by Ambrogio da Como, was added between the two towers of the facade.

References 

Sicily
World Heritage Sites in Italy
Cathedrals in Italy
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name                = Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
| native_name                = Îles Éparses de l'océan Indien
| image_flag                = Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg
| image_coat                = File:Coat of arms of the French Republic.svg
| national_motto                = ""
| national_anthem                = "La Marseillaise""The Marsellaise"
| image_map                = Iles Eparses-CIA WFB Map.png
| map_caption                = Maps of the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean.Anti-clockwise from top right: Tromelin Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, Bassas da India, Europa Island. Banc du Geyser is not shown.
| demonym                = 
| area_km2                = 
| area_rank                = 
| GDP_PPP                = 
| GDP_PPP_year                = 
| HDI                = 
| HDI_year                = 
| today                = 
}}
The Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean ( or Îles Éparses de l'océan Indien'') is the name for five uninhabited islands in the Indian Ocean. They are off the African coast, some are close to Madagascar. There is a weather station on some of these islands. They are administered by France, Madagascar claims some of them.

2000s establishments in Africa
2007 establishments in France
Islands of France
Islands of Africa
Madagascar
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
Atolls
Indian Ocean
Dependent territories
Territorial disputes
Uninhabited islands
James Bond Stockdale (December 23, 1923 – July 5, 2005) was a United States Navy vice admiral and aviator. He was awarded the Medal of Honor in the Vietnam War, during which he was a prisoner of war for over seven years.

He was President of the Naval War College from October 1977 until he retired from the Navy in 1979. As Vice Admiral, Stockdale became the President for The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina. Stockdale held this position from 1979 to 1980.

Stockdale was a candidate for Vice President of the United States in the 1992 presidential election, on Ross Perot's independent ticket.

Writings by James Stockdale
 Books
Taiwan and the Sino-Soviet Dispute, Stanford, California, 1962.
The Ethics of Citizenship, University of Texas at Dallas, 1981, Andrew R. Cecil lectures on moral values in a free society featured Stockdale and other speakers.
James Bond Stockdale Speaks on the "Melting Experience: Grow or Die", Hoover Institution, Stanford, 1981 speech to the graduating class of John Carroll University in Cleveland, Ohio.
A Vietnam Experience: Ten Years of Reflection, Hoover Institution, Stanford, 1984, .
In Love and War: The Story of a Family's Ordeal and Sacrifice During the Vietnam Years
1984 Original, Harper & Row, New York, .
1990 Reprint, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, .
Courage Under Fire: Testing Epictetus's Doctrines in a Laboratory of Human Behavior , Hoover Institution, Stanford, 1993, .
Thoughts of a Philosophical Fighter Pilot, Hoover Institution, Stanford, 1995 .

 Other writings
Stockdale on Stoicism I: The Stoic Warrior's Triad 
Stockdale on Stoicism II: Master of My Fate

References

1923 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in California
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Independent politicians in the United States
Writers from Illinois
Politicians from Illinois
Military people from Illinois
Anne Arundel County (), also notated as AA or A.A. County, is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 United States Census, its population was 537,656. Its county seat is Annapolis.

References

Maryland counties
Miami County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 102,506. Its county seat is Troy. The county is named for an Indian word of disputed meaning.

References

1800s establishments in Ohio
1807 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Clark County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 138,333. Its county seat is Springfield. The county was created on March 1, 1818. It was named for General George Rogers Clark, a hero of the American Revolution.

References

1810s establishments in Ohio
1818 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Darke County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 52,959. Its county seat is Greenville. The county was created in 1809. It is named for William Darke, an officer in the American Revolutionary War.

References

1810s establishments in Ohio
1817 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Vice Admiral Mathew Quashie (23 March 1951 – 9 January 2020) was a Ghanaian naval officer. He was the twenty-ninth Chief of Defence Staff of the Ghana Armed Forces from 2013 through 2016. He also was the Chief of Naval Staff of the Ghana Navy from 3 April 2009 to 28 March 2013. He was born in Accra.

Quashie died at an Accra hospital on 9 January 2020 from an illness at the age of 68.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
People from Accra
Military people
Lina Ben Mhenni (; May 22, 1983 – January 27, 2020) was a Tunisian Internet activist, blogger and assistant lecturer. She worked in linguistics at Tunis University. 

In January 2011, she covered the early weeks of the Tunisian Revolution from Sidi Bouzid Governorate in the interior of the country. In 2011, Ben Mhenni was reported to have been a candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize, for her works and activism during the Tunisian Revolution.

Mhenni died on January 27, 2020 of a stroke caused by an autoimmune disease at a hospital in Tunis, aged 36.

References

1983 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Deaths from autoimmune disease
Political activists
Educators
Journalists
People from Tunis
Zvi Dershowitz (born May 4, 1928) is an Czech-born American rabbi. He is the Rabbi Emeritus at Sinai Temple in Los Angeles. He was born in Brno, Czechoslovakia. He helped Iranian Jews who were fleeing their country get entry to the United States in 1979.

In 1973, Dershowitz became associate rabbi at Sinai Temple. He would remain in that role for 25 years before becoming the synagogue's Rabbi Emeritus in 1998.

Dershowitz is related to Harvard Law professor Alan Dershowitz.

References

1928 births
American rabbis
American conservatives
People from Brno
Living people
Todd Portune (August 14, 1958 – January 25, 2020) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Cincinnati City Council and as a Hamilton County Commissioner from 2001 through 2019. Portune was known to be socially liberal and fiscally conservative. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. 

In 2003, he was diagnosed with spinal cancer. His spinal tumour burst causing paralysis of his legs and his left leg to be amputated. After years in remission, the cancer returned in 2019 and metastasized. He announced his political retirement in September 2019.

Portune died from the disease on January 25, 2020 in Cincinnati at the age of 61.

References

1958 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from spinal cancer
Lawyers from Cincinnati, Ohio
Politicians from Cincinnati, Ohio
US Democratic Party politicians
Joseph Salvatore Altobelli (May 26, 1932 – March 3, 2021) was an American player, manager and coach in Major League Baseball. 

In 1983, he replaced Hall of Famer Earl Weaver as manager of the Baltimore Orioles and led the team to their sixth American League pennant and their third (and most recent) World Series championship.

In 2009, Altobelli ended his involvement in professional baseball.

Altobelli died on March 2, 2021 in Rochester, New York at the age of 88.

References

1932 births
2021 deaths
Cleveland Indians players
Minnesota Twins players
Sportspeople from Detroit, Michigan
Licking County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 166,492. Its county seat is Newark. The county was formed on January 30, 1808.

References

1808 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Tyler Robert Joseph (born December 1, 1988) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, rapper, and record producer. He is best known as the frontman for the musical duo Twenty One Pilots, alongside his bandmate Josh Dun.

As a member of Twenty One Pilots, he has been nominated for six Grammy Awards, from which he has won one of them.

Personal life 
In 2015, he married Jenna Black.

Jenna announced that the couple's first child, a daughter named Rosie Robert Joseph, was born on February 9, 2020. Tyler Joseph's wife is pregnant with their second baby.

References

1988 births
Living people
Grammy Award winners
American rock singers
American pop singers
American rock guitarists
American pianists
American pop musicians
American singer-songwriters
Rap musicians from Ohio
Record producers
Singers from Columbus, Ohio
Musicians from Columbus, Ohio
Writers from Columbus, Ohio
Moses Judah Folkman (February 24, 1933 – January 14, 2008) was an American medical scientist. He was best known for his research on tumor angiogenesis, the process by which a tumor attracts blood vessels to feed itself and to live.

References

1933 births
2008 deaths
American biologists
American physicians
Medical researchers
Scientists from Cleveland, Ohio
Scientists from Columbus, Ohio
Scientists from Boston, Massachusetts
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Pender County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 52,217 people lived there. Its county seat is Burgaw.

History 
The county was made in 1875 from New Hanover County.

Law and government 
Pender County is part of the local Cape Fear Council of Governments.

Bordering counties 
These counties are bordered to Pender County:
 Duplin County — north
 Onslow County — northeast
 New Hanover County — south
 Brunswick County — south
 Columbus County — southwest
 Bladen County — west
 Sampson County — northwest

Communities 
These communities are in Pender County:

Towns 
 Atkinson
 Burgaw (county seat)
 Surf City
 Topsail Beach
 Wallace
 Watha

Village 
 St. Helena

Census-designated places 
 Hampstead
 Rocky Point

Unincorporated communities 
 Charity
 Currie
 Montague
 Register
 Sloop Point
 Willard
 Yamacraw

Townships 

 Burgaw
 Canetuck
 Caswell
 Columbia
 Grady
 Holly
 Long Creek
 Rocky Point
 Topsail
 Union

References

Other websites 
 Pender County government official website

19th-century establishments in North Carolina
1875 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Georgetown is a town in and the county seat of Sussex County, Delaware, United States. According to the 2010 census, the population of the town is 6,422.

References

County seats in Delaware
Towns in Delaware
Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,930. The county seat is Louisville. The county was created on February 20, 1796 and named for Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States.

References

1796 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Louisville is a city in Jefferson County, Georgia, United States. It is a former state capital of Georgia and is the county seat of Jefferson County. Its population was 2,493 at the 2010 census.

References

County seats in Georgia
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Carrollton, Georgia is a city in the north west region of Georgia, about 45 miles (72 km) west of Atlanta near the Alabama state line. It is the county seat of Carroll County. The 2018 United States Census estimates placed the city's population at 26,443.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Roopville is a town in Carroll County, Georgia, United States. The population was 218 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Georgia (U.S. state)
Claude-Louis Navier (born Claude Louis Marie Henri Navier; ; 10 February 1785 – 21 August 1836), was a French engineer, mathematician and physicist. His works were based in continuum mechanics.

The Navier–Stokes equations are named after him and George Gabriel Stokes.

1785 births
1836 deaths
French physicists
French engineers
French mathematicians
Paul Löbe (14 December 1875 – 3 August 1967) was a German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), who served as President of the Reichstag.

1875 births
1967 deaths
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Weimar Republic politicians
Members of the Reichstag (Weimar Republic)
Members of the German Bundestag
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
People from Prussia
Alan Gerald Sieroty (born December 13, 1930) is an American Democratic politician. He was born in Los Angeles. He was a member of the California Assembly from 1967 to 1977 and of the California Senate from 1977 through 1982.

References

1930 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Los Angeles
US Democratic Party politicians
The office of Minister President (), or Prime Minister, of Prussia existed from 1848, when it was formed by the King Frederick William IV during the 1848–49 Revolution, until the abolition of Prussia in 1947 by the Allied Control Council.

Chief Ministers of the Kingdom of Prussia (1702–1848)
1702–1711: Johann Kasimir Kolbe von Wartenberg 
1711–1728: 
1728–1739: Friedrich Wilhelm von Grumbkow
1739–1749: 
1749–1753: 
1749–1777: Count Karl-Wilhelm Finck von Finckenstein
1777–1802: 
1786–1798: 
1802–1804: Count Christian Heinrich Kurt von Haugwitz (1st term)
1804–1806: Count Karl August von Hardenberg (1st term)
1806: Count Christian Heinrich Kurt von Haugwitz (2nd term)
1806–1807: 
1807: Count Karl August von Hardenberg (2nd term)
1807–1808: Baron Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein
1808–1810: Count Karl Friedrich Ferdinand Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten
1810–1822: Prince Karl August von Hardenberg (3rd term)
1822–1823: 
1823–1841: Count Carl Friedrich Heinrich, Graf von Wylich und Lottum
1841–1848:

List of Ministers President of Prussia (1848–1947)

Ministers-President of the Kingdom of Prussia (1848–1918)
Political Party:

Ministers-President of the Free State of Prussia (1918–1947)
Political Party:
Johannes Dieckmann (19 January 1893 – 22 February 1969) was a German journalist and politician. As President of the People's Chamber (Volkskammer), he held the office of State President of East Germany on an acting basis in 1949 and again in 1960.

References

1893 births
1969 deaths
German Lutherans
German politicians
German journalists
German military personnel of World War I
German military personnel of World War II
Politicians from Lower Saxony
The kererū (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae) is the only type of pigeon native to New Zealand. It is very big and easy to spot, and its wings make a loud sound when it flies. It is the only still-living New Zealand bird which can eat large fruits whole, and so is important for spreading the seeds of many native trees. Kererū were an important type of food for Māori. There are much fewer kererū now than before the Europeans arrived in New Zealand, mostly because the Europeans brought meat-eating animals like cats, ferrets, stoats, possums, and rats, and cut down a lot of the forest. Because there are not many kererū any more, it is against the law to hunt them.

Name 
'Kererū' is the most common name for this bird, but in some parts of the North Island it is called kūkū or kūkupa. Kererū are also called wood pigeon, but they are a different type of bird to the wood pigeon (Columba palumbus) of the Northern Hemisphere.

Description 
Kererū are big and generally weigh between 550 and 850 grams. They have a white underbelly and dark green/blue head, shoulders, and wings. The green/blue colour is iridescent, meaning it is shiny and shows lots of different blues, greens, and purples in the sunlight.

References

Birds of New Zealand
Henotheism is the adherence to one particular god out of several, especially by a family, tribe, or other group.

Henotheism is sometimes defined as a monotheistic belief within a polytheistic world - believing that one god, or articulation of God, is better or clearer than others. Alternatively, henotheism is the worship of one god above an acknowledged pantheon. An example of this second form is the worship of a tribal god.

A henotheist would admit that many gods have real existence and are able to be worshipped. However the henotheist chooses to worship only one of these gods. This sets the henotheist apart from the polytheist who worships many gods.

References 

Religion
Stephen Downes (born April 6, 1959) is a Canadian philosopher and expert in online learning and new media. Downes has worked with computers and online technologies in education since 1995.  Downes gave the 2004 Buntine Oration. He spoke at the February 2007 Online Connectivism Conference. In 2008, Downes and George Siemens designed and taught an online, open course. It was called a "landmark in the small but growing push toward 'open teaching'" It is often called the first Massive open online course (MOOC).

Downes was born in Montreal, Quebec. He lived and worked many places in Canada before joining the National Research Council of Canada. He bacame a senior researcher there in November 2001. He moved toCasselman, Ontario. Downes became a researcher at the NRC's Digital Technologies Research Centre in Ottawa.

Downes won the Edublog Award for Best Individual Blog in 2005 for his blog OLDaily. Downes is Editor at Large of the International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning.

Downes ran for Mayor of Brandon in 1995. He was working at the Assiniboine Community College. Downes was a member of the New Democratic Party. In his campaign he wanted policies the left of incumbent mayor Rick Borotsik.

Notes

Other websites

 

1959 births
Living people
People from Montreal
Canadian academics
Kamkata-viri is a language spoken by the Nuristani people of Afghanistan. It is composed of three different dialects. It is the most common language Nuristani people use. There are between 40.000  and 60.000 speakers. Many speakers of the language have a low literacy rate. One of the dialects is used for radio, in parts of Afghanistan. 

Languages of Afghanistan
The Second Industrial Revolution was a period when advances in steel production, electricity and petroleum caused a series of innovations that changed society. With the production of cost effective steel, railroads were expanded and more industrial machines were built. Women become a bigger part of the work industry, getting jobs as white collar workers including secretaries and clerks.

19th century
20th century
Economic history
History of Europe
History of technology
Innovation
Revolutions
Olivia Kate Cooke is an English actress. She is known for her starring role as Emma Decody in the A&E drama thriller series Bates Motel and as Becky Sharp in the period drama miniseries Vanity Fair.

1993 births
Actors from London
British child actors
British movie actors
British television actors
Living people
People from Oldham, Greater Manchester
Lepi Mića (born Miroslav Pržulj; January 1, 1959) is a Bosnian Serb turbofolk singer-songwriter. He started making music in Sarajevo in 1989 with his album Рулет среће (Roulette of luck). In 1990 he joined the Army of Republika Srpska and fought in the Bosnian War. In 1991, he left Bosnia and moved to Belgrade, where he got married. In 2013, he was invited to Season 5 of the RTV Pink reality show Farma (Farm), but later kicked off for hate speech. He was also invited to Season 7, which he lost, and he was invited to the show's sequel, Zadruga. In his songs, he often complains about the Croatian and Bosnian governments. He has written nine albums, five of which were about the Yugoslav wars or Serbian nationalism.

Discography

References 

1959 births
Republika Srpska
Singer-songwriters
Living people
Robert Castle Schoen (February 1, 1934 – January 26, 2020), better known as Bob Shane, was an American singer and guitarist. He was a founding member of The Kingston Trio. As a member of this group, he became a important person in the rebirth of folk and other acoustic music as a popular art form in the U.S. in the late 1950s through the mid-1960s. He won two Grammy Awards with The Kingston Trio.

Shane was born in Hilo, Hawaii. He was married Louise Brandon for 23 years. The couple had five children. From 2000 until his death in 2020, Shane was married to Bobbie Childress.

Shane died on January 26, 2020 in Phoenix, Arizona of pneumonia-related problems. He was 85.

References

Other websites

1934 births
2020 deaths
American folk singers
American guitarists
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
Musicians from Hawaii
Singers from Hawaii
Tor Obrestad (12 February 1938 – 25 January 2020) was a Norwegian novelist, poet and documentary writer. He was born in Hå. He published his first two books in 1966. For these books, the poetry collection Kollisjon and a collection of short stories, Vind, Obrestad won Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris. He also wrote biographies on Arne Garborg, Hulda Garborg, Alexander Kielland and Einar Førde.

Obrestad died on 25 January 2020 in Nærbø. He was 81.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Biographers
Norwegian writers
Novelists
Poets
Short story writers
Robert Falkenburg (January 29, 1926 – January 6, 2022) was an American amateur tennis player and businessman. He notably won the men's singles at the 1948 Wimbledon Championships. He also won the 1944 U.S. National Championships and 1947 Wimbledon doubles. He later helped bring soft ice cream and American fast food to Brazil in 1952. He founded the Brazilian fast food chain Bob's.

Falkenburg was born in Manhattan, New York City. He was married and had two children. He died on January 6, 2022, in Santa Ynez, California. He was 95.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2022 deaths
American male tennis players
Businesspeople from New York City
People from Manhattan
US Open (tennis) champions
Wimbledon champions
Sportspeople from New York City
Oswald William Thomas Sidwell (born 16 April 1920) is a former Australian tennis player. He reached five Grand Slam doubles finals, winning once, at the 1949 U.S. National Championships with fellow countryman John Bromwich. He also played in the Davis Cup in 1948 and 1949 where Australia lost to the United States both years.

Sidwell was born in Goulburn, New South Wales. He lived in Sydney as of 2008.

References

Other websites

1920 births
Living people
Australian male tennis players
Sportspeople from New South Wales
US Open (tennis) champions
Francis Arthur Sedgman  (born 29 October 1927) is a former Australian tennis player. He was ranked world No. 1 in 1951. He famously won 22 Grand Slams in singles, doubles and mixed doubles. He retired in 1976.

Sedgman was born in Mont Albert, Melbourne, Victoria. He is married to Jean.

References

Other websites

1927 births
Living people
Australian male tennis players
Australian Open champions
French Open champions
Order of Australia
Sportspeople from Melbourne
US Open (tennis) champions
Wimbledon champions
Geoffrey Edmund Brown (born 4 April 1924) is a former Australian tennis player. He was born in Murrurundi, New South Wales. He reached five Grand Slam finals during his career. He also played in the Australian Davis Cup in 1947 and 1948. Brown retired in 1958.

References

Other websites

1924 births
Living people
Australian male tennis players
Sportspeople from New South Wales
John Edward "Budge" Patty (February 11, 1924 – October 3, 2021) was an American tennis player. He was ranked world No. 1 in 1950 by John Olliff of The Daily Telegraph. In 1950, he won the men's singles at the French Championships and the Wimbledon Championships. He also won the 1946 French Championships mixed doubles and the 1957 Wimbledon Championships doubles.

Patty was born in Fort Smith, Arkansas. He was married to Marcina and had two daughters. Patty died on October 3, 2021 in Lausanne, Switzerland at the age of 97.

References

Other websites

1924 births
2021 deaths
American male tennis players
French Open champions
Sportspeople from Arkansas
Wimbledon champions
IÉSEG School of Management is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in 2 places, in Lille and in La Défense. It has been established in 1964.

IÉSEG is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.

References

Further reading 
 IÉSEG website

1960s establishments in France
1964 establishments in Europe
Education in France
Lille
Paris
"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" is an English-language pangram. This is a sentence that contains all of the letters of the alphabet. The "quick brown fox" is commonly used for touch-typing practice, testing typewriters and computer keyboards, and displaying examples of fonts. It can be used when all the letters in the alphabet need to be shown. Because it is a short sentence which makes sense it has become widely known. "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" is an example of a "perfect panagram." In which a perfect panagram is a sentence were every letter in the alphabet is used in a sentence ONCE.

Language
Yang Xiaobo (January 1963 – January 2020) was a Chinese politician. From 2009 until December 2014, he served as mayor of Huangshi. He was born in Tianmen, Hubei.

In January 2020, Yang died of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Hubei at the age of 56 or 57.

References

1963 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in China
Chinese communist politicians
Mayors
Patti Clare (born 3 March 1976) is an English actress, best known for playing Mary Taylor in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 2008 onwards. She is a three-time winner of the British Soap Award for Best Comedy Performance (2011, 2013 and 2016).

Other websites

1976 births
Living people
English television actors
Actors from Manchester
Cherylee Houston (born 20 August 1974) is an English actress. She grew up in Morecambe, Lancashire, in the United Kingdom. She has played the role of Izzy Armstrong in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street since 2010. She played Maz in the ongoing BBC Radio 4 series Tinsel Girl.

At the age of 23 Houston was diagnosed with the rare connective tissue disorder, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Type III hypermobility type. She has used a wheelchair ever since.

Other websites
 

 

1974 births
Living people
English television actors
Actors from Lancashire
Caillou is a Canadian and American television show that first aired on September 15, 1997. Reruns of Caillou can now only be seen on PBS Kids.

Episodes

References 

1997 television series debuts
2010 television series endings
1997 establishments in Canada
2010 disestablishments in North America
2010s disestablishments in Canada
Alberto Naranjo [nah-rahn'-ho] (September 14, 1941 – January 27, 2020) was a Venezuelan jazz musician and composer. In 1992, he was nominated for a Grammy Award. 

Naranjo made arrangements for the groups Conexion Latina, Guaco and Mango; pop-artists like Ilan Chester, Simón Díaz, Oscar D'León, Ricardo Montaner, María Rivas, Aldemaro Romero and Adalberto Santiago

Discography
 Dulce y Picante
Imagen Latina
 Oblación
 Swing con Son
 El Trabuco Venezolano Vol. I
 El Trabuco Venezolano Vol. II
 El Trabuco Venezolano Vol. III
 El Trabuco Venezolano Vol. IV
 El Trabuco Venezolano Vol. V
 Irakere & Trabuco, Vol. 1
 Irakere & Trabuco, Vol. 2

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Composers
Jazz musicians
People from Caracas
John Francis Burns (November 15, 1933 – January 27, 2020) was an American comedian, actor, screenwriter, and producer. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. 

During the 1960s, he was part of two stand-up comedy partnerships, first with George Carlin and later Avery Schreiber. He was a writer and producer on such comedy series as The Muppet Show and Hee Haw. His television roles included The Andy Griffith Show and Animaniacs.

Burns died on January 27, 2020 in Los Angeles, California of respiratory failure caused by pancreatic cancer at the age of 86.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television writers
American television producers
Actors from Boston, Massachusetts
Writers from Boston, Massachusetts
Comedians from Boston, Massachusetts
Duško Gojković (; born 14 October 1931) is a Serbian jazz trumpeter, composer, and arranger. He was born in Jajce, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. His career began in the 1950s. In these years he played with Chet Baker, Stan Getz, and Oscar Pettiford. In 1958 he performed at Newport Jazz Festival. He worked with the Kenny Clarke/Francy Boland Big Band from 1968–1973.

In 1986 formed another orchestra. His next albums were Soul Connection (1994), Bebop City, Balkan Blue (1997), In My Dreams (2001), Samba do Mar (2003), and Samba Tzigane (2006).

References

1931 births
Living people
Czech musicians
Trumpeters
Jazz musicians
Composers
Stan Getz (born Stanley Gayetski; February 2, 1927 – June 6, 1991) was an American jazz saxophonist. Getz was known as "The Sound" because of his warm tone. He became popular during the 1940s with Woody Herman's big band. He was known as "one of the all-time great tenor saxophonists". Getz performed in bebop and cool jazz groups. He was inspired by João Gilberto and Antônio Carlos Jobim. His best known song is "The Girl from Ipanema" (1964).

References

American jazz musicians
American saxophonists
1927 births
1991 deaths
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from New York City
Musicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
People from the Bronx
People from Malibu, California
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in California
Woodrow Charles Herman (May 16, 1913 – October 29, 1987) was an American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, singer, and big band leader. He was the lead singer for "The Herd". Herman became known in the late 1930s and was active until his death in 1987. He won many Grammy Awards. 

In 1947, Herman was Emcee and also played at the third Cavalcade of Jazz concert held at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles which was produced by Leon Hefflin, Sr. on September 7, 1947.

References

Other websites
PBS – JAZZ A Film By Ken Burns
Woody Herman Biography 
Woody Herman: Leader of the Thundering Herds, by John Twomey

Grammy Award winners
1913 births
1987 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American jazz musicians
American clarinetists
American saxophonists
American jazz singers
American bandleaders
Musicians from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Singers from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Ernesto Antonio "Tito" Puente (April 20, 1923 – May 31, 2000) was an American musician, songwriter and record producer. He was known as "The Musical Pope", "El Rey de los Timbales" (The King of the Timbales) and "The King of Latin Music". 

He is best known for his Latin jazz works. He and his music appear in many movies such as The Mambo Kings and Fernando Trueba's Calle 54. He guest-starred on several television shows, including Sesame Street and The Simpsons. His most famous song is "Oye Como Va".

References

1923 births
2000 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
American jazz musicians
American songwriters
American drummers
American composers
Record producers
Musicians from New York City
Writers from New York City
James Ralph Sasser (born September 30, 1936) is an American politician and attorney. He is a Democrat. He was a United States Senator from Tennessee from 1977 to 1995, and was Chairman of the Senate Budget Committee.

From 1996 to 1999, during the Clinton Administration, he was the United States Ambassador to China.

References

Other websites

1936 births
Living people
Politicians from Memphis, Tennessee
Ambassadors of the United States to China
United States senators from Tennessee
US Democratic Party politicians
Albert Arnold Gore, Sr. (December 26, 1907 – December 5, 1998), known to some as Al Gore before the fame of his son, was an American politician who was a U.S. Representative and a U.S. Senator for the Democratic Party from Tennessee. 

He was the father of Albert A. Gore Jr., the 45th Vice President of the United States (1993–2001).

References

1907 births
1998 deaths
United States senators from Tennessee
United States representatives from Tennessee
American military personnel of World War II
US Democratic Party politicians
Granville is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, Tennessee, United States. Granville was the birthplace of U.S. Senator Albert Gore, Sr., father of former Vice-President Al Gore.

References

Unincorporated communities in Tennessee
Smith County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,166. In the section known as Middle Tennessee, its county seat is Carthage.

References

Tennessee counties
Williamson County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 205,226. The county seat is Franklin.

References

Tennessee counties
Rutherford County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 262,604. Its county seat is Murfreesboro.

References

Tennessee counties
Animaniacs is an American animated television series created by Tom Ruegger. It is the second animated series produced by Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment alongside Warner Bros. Animation.

Animaniacs is a variety show, with short skits with a large cast of characters.

Episodes

Movies

Characters 
• Yakko Warner is one of the five main characters of Animaniacs. He is tallest and the oldest siblings of the Warner Brothers.

• Wakko Warner is one of the five main characters of Animaniacs. He is the older sibling of the Warner Brothers.

• Dot Warner is one of the five main characters of Animaniacs. She is the little sibling of the Warner Brothers.

• Pinky is one of the five main characters of Animaniacs. He and the Brain are trying to take over the world.

• Brain is one of the five main characters of Animaniacs. He and Pinky are trying to take over the world.

Danish Voice Cast
 Vibeke Dueholm – Dot Warner
 Lars Thiesgaard – Dr. Otto Scratchansniff
 Peter Røschke – Godpigeon
 Annevig Schelde Ebbe – Mindy
 Vibeke Dueholm – Halløj, Søster! (Hello Nurse)
 Julie Lund – Katie Ka-Boom
 Søren Sætter-Lassen – Pinky
 Thomas Mørk – Ralph The Guard
 Birgitte Raaberg – Rita
 Henrik Koefoed – Yakko Warner
 Peter Røschke – Wakko Warner
 Mathias Klenske – Skippy Egern
 Pauline Rehné – Slappy Egern
 Torben Sekov – Thaddeus Plotz

Sequel 

A reboot of the series was announced by Hulu in January 2018 and expected to air starting in 2020 called Animaniacs (2020 TV series).

Other websites
 
 The official DVD website
 Animaniacs at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012.

1993 American television series debuts
1998 American television series endings
1990s American animated television series
English-language television programs
Joseph Patrick Riley Jr. (born January 19, 1943) is an American politician. He was the Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He was one of the longest serving mayors in the United States, having been in office from December 15, 1975 to January 11, 2016.

References

1943 births
Living people
American mayors
People from Charleston, South Carolina
Politicians from South Carolina
US Democratic Party politicians
Dr. Abdul Ghafoor: (; 5 May 1959 – 28 January 2020) was an Indian politician. He was the Minister of Minority Welfare in Nitish Kumar government of Bihar from 2015 through 2017. He was a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from 1995 to 2005 and again from 2010 until his death. His political party was Rashtriya Janta Dal (RJD). Ghafoor was born Saharsa, Bihar.

Ghafoor died on 28 January 2020 at a hospital in Delhi at the age of 60.

References

1959 births
2020 deaths
Indian politicians
Eville Gorham (PhD, LlD, DSc, FAAAS, FRSC, MNAS, FESA) (October 15, 1925 – January 14, 2020) was a Canadian-American biochemist and ecologist. He was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. His work focused on the chemistry of fresh waters and the ecology and biogeochemistry of peatlands. His works led to legislation and redesign of the power plants of the world to scrub sulfur and the nuclear test ban treaty.

Gorham died on January 14, 2020 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 Eville Gorham, University of Minnesota, College of Biological Sciences
 Collected works, Digital Conservancy
 Citations to works , Google Scholar
 Interview, with S. Mandaville, In Harmony with Nature

1925 births
2020 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American biologists
American chemists
Ecologists
Canadian scientists
People from Nova Scotia
Frank Edwards (September 16, 1950 – January 28, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was the Mayor of Springfield, Illinois from December 2010 through April 2011. He was appointed by the Springfield City Council on December 28, 2010, after the death of Mayor Tim Davlin. 

Edwards was killed in an airplane crash in Sangamon County, Illinois on January 28, 2020 at the age of 69.

References

Other websites
Office of the Mayor. Official Springfield, Illinois municipal government website. Access January 5, 2010
OurCampaigns profile, from 2010 Illinois Gubernatorial run. Accessed January 5, 2010.
Springfield Welding and Autobody. Accessed January 5, 2010.

1950 births
2020 deaths
Aviation deaths in the United States
American mayors
Politicians from Springfield, Illinois
US Republican Party politicians
Timothy J. Davlin (August 27, 1957 – December 14, 2010) was an American Democratic politician. He was the mayor of Springfield, Illinois from April 2003 until his death in December 2010. He was born in Springfield. At the time of his death, he was being investigated for fraud and corruption during his time as mayor.

Davlin died by shooting himself in the chest at his home in Springfield on December 14, 2010. He was 53.

References

Other websites
 Timothy Davlin biography at the City of Springfield official website

1957 births
2010 deaths
Suicides by firearm in the United States
American mayors
Politicians from Springfield, Illinois
US Democratic Party politicians
George Irving Shirley (born April 18, 1934) is an American operatic tenor. He was the first African-American tenor to perform a leading role at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. Shirley was born in Indianapolis, Indiana and raised in Detroit, Michigan.

References

1934 births
Grammy Award winners
Living people
Singers from Indianapolis, Indiana
Singers from Detroit, Michigan
Frederick Dewayne Hubbard (April 7, 1938 – December 29, 2008) was an American jazz trumpeter. He was known for playing in the bebop, hard bop, and post-bop beginning in the early 1960s onwards.

References

1938 births
2008 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American jazz musicians
American composers
American bandleaders
Writers from Indianapolis, Indiana
Musicians from Indianapolis, Indiana
John Leslie "Wes" Montgomery (March 6, 1923 – June 15, 1968) was an American jazz guitarist. He was of the most important guitarists of the 20th century.

Montgomery died of a heart attack on June 15, 1968, while at home in Indianapolis.

References

1923 births
1968 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American jazz musicians
American guitarists
Musicians from Indianapolis, Indiana
David Alexander Wolf (born August 23, 1956) is an American astronaut, medical doctor and electrical engineer. 

Wolf has been to space four times. Three of his spaceflights were short-duration Space Shuttle missions. In total Wolf has logged more than 4,040 hours in space. He is also a veteran of 7 spacewalks totaling 41hrs 17min in both Russian and American spacesuits.

References

1956 births
American astronauts
American physicians
Engineers from Indiana
Living people
Scientists from Indianapolis, Indiana
Katie Louise McGlynn (born 16 July 1993 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester) is an English actress. She is best known for her roles as troubled pupil Jodie "Scout" Allen in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road from 2011 to 2013 and Sinead Tinker in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 2013 to 2020. Since 2021, she has appeared as Becky Quentin in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks.

Other websites

1993 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
People from Rochdale
Actors from Greater Manchester
Other Ocean Interactive is a video game developer from Emeryville, California. The company has worked with Mojang AB since 2017.

The company started in California in 2006. It has made eight video games itself, and it has made 40 other video games.

Games 
Other Ocean Interactive have made these video games itself:
 Giant Cop: Justice Above All (PC) (2016)
 #IDARB (Xbox One) (2015)
 Puffins: Let's Race! (Nintendo DS) (2010)
 Puffins: Let's Fish! (Nintendo DS) (2010)
 Puffins: Let's Roll! (Nintendo DS) (2010)
 Castlevania: Symphony of the Night (Xbox 360) (2007)
They have also worked on these video games:
 Yu-Gi-Oh! Legacy of the Duelist (PC, Xbox One, PlayStation 4) (2015)
 Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Generationen (iPad, iPhone, Android) (2014)
 Yu-Gi-Oh! Millennium Duels (Xbox 360, PlayStation 3) (2014)
 NBA Rush (iPhone, iPad) (2014)
 Gunstringer: Dead Man Running (PC) (2013)
 Poptropica Adventures (Nintendo DS) (2012)
 The Amazing Spider-Man (Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Wii, Nintendo DS, PC, Nintendo 3DS, Wii U) (2012)
 Minecraft: New Nintendo 3DS Edition (Nintendo 3DS) (2017)

References

Other websites 
 Other Ocean Interactive

Companies based in California
2006 establishments in the United States
Landaff is a district in Wales. It is the birthplace of British writer Roald Dahl.

Districts
Wales
Tofig Gasimov Masim oglu (; 10 April 1938 – 29 January 2020) was an Azerbaijani politician and diplomat. He was born in Leki village of Agdash Rayon, Azerbaijan. He worked under the Abulfaz Elchibey administration as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan from 4 July 1992 through 26 June 1993.

Gasimov died on 29 January 2020 in Lucerne, Switzerland at the age of 81.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Diplomats
Azerbaijani politicians
Abulfaz Elchibey, ( / Әбүлфәз Елчибәј; 24 June 1938 – 22 August 2000) was an Azerbaijani politician. He became leader of the Azerbaijani Popular Front in 1990. Elchibey was the second President of Azerbaijan, from 16 June 1992 until a coup d'état took him out of office in June 1993.

References

1938 births
2000 deaths
Presidents of Azerbaijan
Deaths from prostate cancer
Azerbaijani historians
Azerbaijani writers
Burials at Alley of Honor
Soviet politicians
Lisa George (born 15 October 1970) is an English actress, known for her role as Beth Tinker in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 2011 onwards. In 2020, George competed in the twelfth series of Dancing on Ice.

Other websites
 

1970 births
Living people
English television actors
Actors from Lincolnshire
Daniel Peter O'Herlihy (May 1, 1919 – February 17, 2005) was an Irish-American actor. He was known for such roles as Brigadier General Warren A. "Blackie" Black in Fail Safe, Conal Cochran in Halloween III: Season of the Witch, "The Old Man" in RoboCop and RoboCop 2, and Andrew Packard in Twin Peaks. 

He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1954 movie Adventures of Robinson Crusoe.

References

1919 births
2005 deaths
American stage actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American radio actors
Actors from Dublin
Disease-related deaths in California
Irish movie actors
Irish television actors
Irish radio actors
Irish stage actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Actors from California
Deaths from natural causes
Shelley King (born 25 September 1955) is a British-Indian actress, known for her roles as Jay Harper on the BBC One drama series Angels from 1978 to 1980 and Yasmeen Nazir on the ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 2014 onwards.

References

Other websites 
 

1955 births
Living people
English television actors
English stage actors
Indian television actors
Lesbians
English LGBT people
LGBT actors
People from Kolkata
Qasim Akhtar (born 8 June 1991) is an English actor, known for playing Chesney Karib in the hit Channel 4 comedy-drama Shameless (2007–2013) and Zeedan Nazir in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2014–2018, 2021–present).

He is from Burnage, Manchester, the North West England.

Other websites

 

1991 births
Living people
English television actors
Actors from Manchester
Melanie Jane Hill (born 11 January 1962) is an English actress. She is best known for playing the roles of Hazel Redfearn in the ITV comedy-drama series Auf Wiedersehen Pet (1985–1986), Aveline in the BBC sitcom Bread (1986–1991), Rita Dolan in the BBC Kay Mellor drama series Playing the Field (1998–2002), Maggie Budgen in the hit BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2012–2015), Julie Travers in the popular BBC drama series The Syndicate (2015) and Cathy Matthews in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2015–present).

Other websites 
 

1962 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
People from Sunderland
Teen Titans Go! is an American television show. It airs on Cartoon Network. It first aired on April 23, 2013. It is currently airing its 7th season.

Plot
The show is about the daily life of the Teen Titans.

References 

2013 television series debuts
Cartoon Network series
Parody television shows
Collectivism is a set of ideas and values, where the well-being of the group has a very high priority. 

The German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies described an early model of collectivism and individualism using the terms Gemeinschaft (community) and Gesellschaft (society). Gemeinschaft relationships, in which communalism is prioritized, were thought to be characteristic of small, rural village communities. An anthropologist, Redfield (1941) echoed this notion in work contrasting folk society with urban society.

Max Weber (1930) contrasted collectivism and individualism through the lens of religion, believing that Protestants were more individualistic and self-reliant compared to Catholics, who endorsed hierarchical, interdependent relationships among people. Hofstede (1980) was highly influential in ushering in an era of cross-cultural research making comparisons along the dimension of collectivism versus individualism. Hofstede conceptualized collectivism and individualism as part of a single continuum, with each cultural construct representing an opposite pole. The author characterized individuals that endorsed a high degree of collectivism as being embedded in their social contexts and prioritizing communal goals over individual goals.

References 

 
Political philosophy
Social sciences