cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alberto Gutman (January 4, 1959 – February 17, 2019) was a Cuban-American Republican politician and convicted fraudster. He was born in Havana, Cuba, he moved to the United States when he was 6 years old. Gutman was a member of the Florida Senate from 1992 to 1999. In 1998, he was indicted for fraud and later sentenced in 1999 to two years in jail.

Gutman died on February 17, 2019 in Miami, Florida at the age of 60.

References

Other websites
 Project Vote Smart – Alberto Gutman (FL) profile
 Our Campaigns – Alberto Gutman (FL) profile
 "Governors pledge to reach out and touch", Chuck Shepherd, Orlando Weekly, November 30, 1998.
 "All-American Al", BILL DURYEA, St. Petersburg Times, April 14, 2000

1959 births
2019 deaths
Cuban politicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American fraudsters
Politicians from Miami, Florida
People from Havana
US Republican Party politicians
Antons Justs (22 November 1931–17 February 2019) was a Latvian Roman Catholic bishop. Justs was ordained to the priesthood in 1960. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jelgava, Latvia, from 1996 to 2011.

Justs died on 17 February 2019 at the age of 87.

References

1931 births
2019 deaths
Bishops
Latvian people
Wallace Smith Broecker (November 29, 1931 – February 18, 2019) was an American geophysicist. He was the Newberry Professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University.  He created the idea of a global "conveyor belt" and he was known for creating the term "global warming". Broecker received the Crafoord Prize and the Vetlesen Prize.

Broecker died in New York City on February 18, 2019 at the age of 87.

References

Other websites
 Glaciers That Speak in Tongues and other tales of global warming, by Wallace S. Broecker
 Interview with Wally Broecker, August 31, 2008
 Oral History interview transcript with Wallace S. Broecker 14 November 1997, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
 Oral History interview transcript with Wallace S. Broecker 29 December 1995, 8 May & 6 June 1997, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
 Canadian Broadcast Corporation audio interview with Wallace S. Broecker 21 April, 1975, CBC Archives
 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards

1931 births
2019 deaths
American geologists
American physicists
Scientists from Chicago
2019 Pulwama attack was an attack on the Indian security guards by a suicide bomber on 14 February 2019.It happened at Lethpora in the Pulwama district, Jammu and Kashmir, India. The attack resulted in the deaths of 40 Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) guards and the attacker.The Pakistan-based Islamist militant group (terrorist group) Jaish-e-Mohammed was responsible for this attack. A Jaish-e-Mohammed member named Adil Ahmad Dar, a Kashmiri local, was identified as the attacker.

After the pulwama attack entire Indian national cricket team thought that they would wear an army to honor martyrs former captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni asked Virat Kohli to do this.

Attack 

At Lethpora near Awantipora, around 15:15 IST, a bus carrying security guards was hit by a Mahindra Scorpio SUV carrying explosives. It caused a blast which killed 40 CRPF personnel of the 76th Battalion. The injured were moved to the army base hospital in Srinagar.
The Pakistan-based Islamist militant group (terrorist group) Jaish-e-Mohammed was responsible for this attack.They also released a video of the attacker, Adil Ahmad Dar. Dar was a 22-year old from Kakapora . He had joined the group a year ago. Pakistan denied any involvement with the group. But Jaish-e-Mohammed leader, Masood Azhar, roams freely in that country.

This is the deadliest terror attack on India's state security guards in Kashmir since 1989.

After the pulwama attack all Indian national cricket team though that they would wear an army cap to honor martyrs fomer Indian captain asked Virat Kohli to do this.

References 

2019 in Asia
February 2019 events
Islamic terrorist incidents in Asia
Islamic terrorist incidents in the 2010s
Mass murder in 2019
Mass murder in Asia
Murder in India
Terrorist incidents in 2019
Terrorist incidents in Asia in the 2010s
Rowena Ravenclaw is a character in the books about Harry Potter written by J. K. Rowling. In the books Rowena Ravenclaw was a witch in the 10th century who was one of the four people who started Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, a school in a castle in Scotland. She also started Ravenclaw House, which is one of the four groups of students called "Houses" at Hogwarts. Each student in the school is in one of the four Houses and each House has its own dormitory, an area of Hogwarts Castle where students in that House live. The Ravenclaw dormitory is in one of the towers of the castle. Her daughter, Helena Ravenclaw married Peleten Malfoy, whose grandson, Lucius Malfoy, who was father to Draco Malfoy, The Heir Of Ravenclaw

In the fourth book about Harry Potter, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, the Sorting Hat sings a song about the four people who started the school. In the song it says that Rowena Ravenclaw was from a  glen, which means a narrow valley in Scotland, so this tells us that Rowena Ravenclaw was from Scotland.

References

Biography 

 

Harry Potter characters
The presidency of Donald Trump began at noon EST on January 20, 2017. Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States. He succeeded Barack Obama. Trump is a member of the Republican Party.

2016 presidential election 

On November 9, 2016, Republicans Donald Trump of New York and Governor Mike Pence of Indiana won the 2016 election, defeating Democratic former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton of New York and Senator Tim Kaine of Virginia. Trump won 304 electoral votes compared to Clinton's 227, though Clinton won a plurality of the popular vote, receiving nearly 2.9 million more votes than Trump. Trump then became the fifth person to win the presidency while losing the popular vote. In the congressional elections, Republicans maintained majorities in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Personnel

The Trump administration has had record turnover, particularly among White House staff. By the end of his first year in office, 34 percent of Trump's original staff had resigned, been fired, or been reassigned. , 43 percent of senior White House positions had turned over.

On September 5, 2018, The New York Times published an article entitled "I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration", written by an anonymous senior official in the Trump administration. The author asserted that "many of the senior officials in his own administration are working diligently from within to frustrate parts of his agenda and his worst inclinations."

Elections during the Trump presidency

2018 mid-term elections

In the 2018 mid-term elections, Democrats won control of the House of Representatives, while Republicans expanded their majority in the Senate.

2020 presidential elections 
In the 2020 presidential elections, Republicans Donald Trump and vice-president Mike Pence ran against Democratic former vice-president Joe Biden and senator Kamala Harris of California. The president lost by 59 votes with his 214 electoral college votes and the opposition's 273 votes.

Historical evaluations and public opinion

By the end of Trump's first year in office, opinion polls showed him as the worst and least popular president in United States history. He has said many false and misleading things in his campaign and presidency. Those things were documented by fact-checkers.

Early in his presidency, the Trump administration developed a controversial relationship with mass media. He repeatedly said it was the "fake news media" and "the enemy of the people".

As of 2019, Trump's most repeated false statements were each repeated over 100 times during his presidency. They included that the "Trump wall" was already being built, that a U.S. trade deficit would be a "loss" for the country, and that the American economy was the strongest ever during his administration.

References

2010s in the United States
2017 establishments in the United States
Donald Trump
Chelo Alonso (10 April 1933 – 20 February 2019) was a Cuban-born Italian actress. She was born in Camagüey, Cuba. Alonso was known for her roles in Goliath and the Barbarians, Morgan the Pirate and in Run, Man, Run.

Alonso died on February 20, 2019 in Mentana, Italy from complications of Parkinson's disease at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
 
 Chelo Alonso on Cult Sirens
 Chelo Alonso on Java's Bachelor Pad
 Chelo Alonso on Glamour Girls of the Silver Screen

1933 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Cuban actors
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
People from Havana
People from Tuscany
Francisco 'Bobby' Mañosa (February 12, 1931 – February 20, 2019) was a Filipino architect. He was thought as one of the most influential Filipino architects of the 20th century. His works to the development of Philippine architecture led to his recognition as as a National Artist of the Philippines for Architecture in 2018. 

He was popularly known as the architect of the Coconut Palace, his other notable works include the EDSA Shrine, the Davao Pearl Farm, and Amanpulo resorts.

Mañosa died on February 20, 2019 from prostate cancer in Muntinlupa, aged 88.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Filipino people
Architects
Unbiseptium , also called eka-americium, is the hypothetical chemical element with atomic number 127 and symbol Ubs. It comes immediately after unbihexium, element 126, which is expected to be the most stable element on an island of stability.

Naming

 
The name unbiseptium is a systematic element name, used as a placeholder until its discovery is confirmed. Transuranium elements beyond californium are always created artificially, and the element usually ends up being named for a scientist or a laboratory that does work in atomic physics.

Synthesis of unbiseptium

Unbiseptium has had one failed attempt at synthesis in 1978 at the Darmstadt UNILAC accelerator by bombarding a natural tantalum target with xenon ions.
 
 +  → 
 +  →

Related pages
Unbihexium–Unbioctium

References

 

Chemical elements
A group 3 element is a group in the periodic table of chemical elements. 

Is one of the 18 groups in periodic table of elements. In this group are:

 scandium
 yttrium
 lutetium (or lanthanum)
 lawrencium (or actinium)
The first two elements of this group are known, while the other two do not know whether it was lutetium and lawrencium or lanthanum and actinium.

This group is called the I - {IIIB} - group of chemical elements.

Chemical elements
Periodic table
Sumter County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 107,456. Its county seat is Sumter. The county was created in 1800.

It is the home of Shaw AFB, headquarters to the 9th Air Force, AFCENT, United States Army Central. It is one of largest bases in the USAF's Air Combat Command.

References 

South Carolina counties
1800 establishments in South Carolina
Daniel Olivares Viniegra (born 1961) is a Mexican writer and poet. He is a member of the editorial committee of the magazine El Comité 1973 and member of the literary group El Comité. Olivares won the third international award Poesía Navachiste 1995.

Biography 
Olivares was born in Tehuetlán, Hidalgo. He has a Master in Iberoamerican literature at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. He also studied literature at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Olivares is married with the visual artist Elsa Madrigal.

He has published several books of poetry and he also has published articles, essays and poems in different magazine, like Humo Sólido and La Piraña, across Latin America.

Selected work 
Sartal del tiempo. México: Praxis. 1992. .

Arenas. México: Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (col. Hipocampos). 1996. .

Atar(de)sol. México: Cisnegro. 2016. 

Antiparras: Antipoemas para lectores sin prejuicios. México: Trajín. 2017. .

El Comité 
Olivares was invited by Meneses Monroy to collaborate with the literary group El Comité in 2014. In 2017 the group celebrated its fifth anniversary in the Centro Cultural del México Contemporáneo. His wife Elsa Madrigal is also a member of the group.

References 

1961 births
Living people
Hidalgo (state)
Mexican poets
Mexican essayists
The coat of arms of Hungary was adopted on 3 July 1990, after the end of the communist rule, although it has been used before, both with and without the Holy Crown of Hungary, sometimes as part of a larger, more complex coat of arms, and many of its elements date back to the Middle Ages. It has four red and white stripes. Traditionally, the silver stripes represent four rivers: Duna (Danube), Tisza, Dráva, and Száva. It is an white double cross on a red shield, inside a small golden crown, the crown is on the middle heap of three green hills, representing the mountain ranges Tatra, Mátra, and Fátra (made up of the Veľká Fatra and Malá Fatra ranges).

Related pages 
 Flag of Hungary

References 

Hungary
Hungary
1990 establishments in Europe
Establishments in Hungary
Feeling Good: The New Mood Therapy is a book written by David D. Burns. It was published in 1980. This book made cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) popular.

Origins of the book
Feeling Good was written as the author was unhappy of normal depression treatments. Burns's mentor, Dr. Aaron T. Beck  found no evidence that psychoanalysis is effective in treating depression. A Greek philosopher named Epictetus said that people are disturbed not by things but by the way we think about them. This forms the current theory that negative feelings such as depression and anxiety are triggered by thoughts.

Popularity
Four million copies of the book was sold in the United States. It has also been published in Argentina, Australia, Austria, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia and many other countries. It was named one of the top ten behavioral science books of 1980 by the journal Behavioral Medicine. The Authoritative Guide to Self-Help Books published by Guilford Press in 1994 mentioned Feeling Good. The book was the top book recommended by American psychologists and psychiatrists to depressed patients. The book was also mentioned in 50 Psychology Classics (2006) by Tom Butler-Bowdon.

Benefits of bibliotherapy
Six different studies suggests that Feeling Good is a personal guide to  bibliotherapy. The therapy is very helpful in treating depression.  

One of the studies was conducted with older adults with mild to moderate depression. The reading of Feeling Good was an effective treatment for them.

Judith S. Beck Cognitive Therapy recommends the book as an easy CBT guide for patients.

References

1980 books
Psychology
is a Japanese manga series created by Mitsutoshi Shimabukuro. It was published in Weekly Shōnen Jump from May 19, 2008 to November 21, 2016. The chapters are collected into 43 tankōbon volumes by Shueisha. It is about adventures of Toriko who searches for different types of rare foods.

A short movie was created by Ufotable for the Jump Super Anime Tour 2009. Another short movie was created for the 2010 tour. There is an anime television series based on this manga. It was produced by Toei Animation. It was broadcast in Japan from 2011 to 2014. Toei also made a 2011 animated 3D short movie and a 2013 feature movie.

In 2009, Toriko was nominated for the second annual Manga Taishō award. It was the 10th best-selling manga series during the first half of 2011. Over 1.8 million copies were sold. Toriko was the eleventh best-selling manga series of 2012 and thirteenth best of 2013.Over 3 million copies sold in 2012 and 2.8 million copies were sold in 2013.

References
"Misfire" is the tenth track on Queen’s third album Sheer Heart Attack. it was written by John Deacon, making it his first composition for the band. It is also considered to be the band's greatest hit by many listeners and critics. The song is about premature ejaculation.

Queen songs
The Lyme Regis Museum is a local museum in the town of Lyme Regis on the Jurassic Coast in Dorset, England. It is built on the site of the birthplace and home of Mary Anning, the fossil hunter. Her family ran a shop here.

The collections show fossils from the surrounding area dating from the Jurassic period. It includes local maritime history, memorabilia, and writers associated with the town such as Jane Austen and John Fowles.

An example of Coade artificial stonework, in the form of ammonites, is set into the pavement outside the museum. This touches both local history (Eleanor Coade, the inventor of Coade stone) and the palaeontology for which Lyme Regis is famous.

Related pages 
 Dinosaurland Fossil Museum

References

Other websites 
 Lyme Regis Museum website

Museums in England
Dorset
Dinosaurland Fossil Museum (aka Dinosaurland) is a privately owned fossil museum in Lyme Regis, on the Jurassic Coast in Dorset, England. The museum is in a historic Grade I listed former congregational church building.

The museum is owned and run by Steve Davies, a former chief palaeontologist for BP. It contains a collection of local marine fossils from the Jurassic period. The museum organizes guided fossil hunting walks. There is a museum shop that sells fossils and minerals.

As well as local Jurassic fossils, there are dinosaurs from China. There are also modern shells and skeletons on display. The museum has a small collection of dinosaur fossils on show (such as a large dinosaur coprolite, a Megalosaurus skeleton and a Chinese dinosaur, of unknown genus).

Congregational Church 
The museum is on Coombe Street in a 250-year-old Grade I listed building that used to be a congregational church. The church was built between 1750 and 1755 by John Whitty. It was where Mary Anning (1799–1847), an early fossil hunter, was baptised and later attended for worship.

Related pages
 Lyme Regis Museum

References

Other websites

 Dinosaurland Fossil Museum website

Museums in England
Dorset
The February 30 or 30 February doesn't exist in both Julian and Gregorian calendar. The month February has only 28 days (29 days in a leap year).

Real life 
February 30 was a real date in few calendars.

Early Julian calendar 
Johannes de Sacrobosco claimed that from 45 BC to 8 BC, the February had 30 days in leap year. In 8 BC, Augustus added 31 days in August. It made the February shorter.

Swedish calendar 

In 1700, Sweden tried to change their Julian calendar date to Gregorian calendar date by removing all leap years from 1700. However, the 1704 and 1708 became leap days by mistake. So Sweden added 2 leap days in February 1712 to match their dates with the Julian calendar. They changed to Gregorian calendar in 1753 by removing the 11 days from February.

Soviet calendar 
Many sources claimed that from 1929 to 1940, Soviet union used a new calendar. It had 5-6 weeks and 30 days each month. Other 5 days were holidays in the calendar, just like the French Republican Calendar.

Fictional calendars 
In J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium, the Hobbits have developed the Shire Reckoning.

According to Appendix D to The Lord of the Rings, this calendar has 12 months and 360 days. The month the Hobbits call Solmath actually says February in the text. The month shows 30 days.

February 30, 1951, is the last night of the world in Ray Bradbury's short story, "Last Night of the World".

References 

Days
Times New Roman is a serif typeface. It was made for legibility (easy reading) in body text. It was created by the British newspaper The Times in 1931. It was made by Stanley Morison, the artistic advisor to the British part of the newspaper. Victor Lardent, a lettering artist at Times advertising department, helped him make it.

The font is no longer used by the Times newspaper. It is used mostly in books and general printing. It has become a regular typeface used on most computers.

As a typeface used for newspapers, Times New Roman allows tight line-spacing and a smaller appearance. It was first seen in the Times on 3 October 1932.

Design 
Times New Roman is packed together, with tall lowercase letters. These things make it easier to read.

References

Fonts
Claude Goretta (23 June 1929 – 20 February 2019) was a Swiss television producer and movie director. His 1973 movie L'Invitation was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. His 1981 movie La provinciale was entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival. He was born in Geneva.

Goretta died on 20 February 2019 in Geneva at the age of 89.

References

Other websites 
 

1929 births
2019 deaths
Swiss movie directors
Swiss screenwriters
Swiss movie producers
Television producers
People from Geneva
Protestants
Patmos is a town in Hempstead County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 64 at the 2010 census. It is the same name after the Greek island of Patmos.

It is found at  (33.512430, -93.568506).

References 

Towns in Arkansas
Zoli Ádok (born Szeged, Hungary, 22 March 1976) is a Hungarian pop singer, actor and dancer who represented his nation at the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest with the song "Dance With Me".

1976 births
Living people
Forres is a town in Moray. It was a historic Royal Burgh and is near the Moray Firth and Findhorn Bay. To the east of the town is Elgin, To the west is Nairn. To the south is Logie and Grantown on Spey, and to the north is Kinloss and Findhorn.

Education 
In Forres there are three primary schools: Pilmuir, Andersons and Applegrove. There is one secondary school, which is Forres Academy.

Monuments, landmarks and museums 
Monuments include the Suenos Stone, the War Memorial and Nelson's Tower. Landmarks include Cluny Hill and Grant Park, Sanquhar Woods. There is a museum in Forres, the Falconer Museum.

Towns in Scotland
Bridgnorth Castle is a castle in the town of Bridgnorth, Shropshire, England.

Details 
The castle was founded in 1101 by Robert de Belleme. He tortured men and women and was even said to have gouged his godson's eyes out with his own fingernails.

During the English Civil War, in 1646, Oliver Cromwell and his cavaliers attacked roundhead Bridgnorth. By the time the castle was in ruins, the entire town was on fire. After a three-week siege, Cromwell was successful and he ordered that the castle be demolished in 1647.

The castle leans at more of an angle than the Leaning Tower of Pisa by 4 times.

Related pages 
Lavington's hole

References

Sources 
 Fry, Plantagenet Somerset, The David & Charles Book of Castles, David & Charles, 1980. 

Castles in England
Shropshire
Lavington's Hole is a Civil War-aged tunnel in the town of Bridgnorth, Shropshire. Several caves known as the Hermitage Caves also exist near the tunnel, dug out during the Saxon era by Alfred the Great's grandson.

History 

After three weeks of continued attack on the castle Colonel Lavington and his Roundhead team dug seventy meters underneath Castle Hill, where the castle is. He knew that the Cavaliers stored gunpowder in the church so he wahted to blow it up. The tunnel was never completed as the Royalists surrendered on April 26, 1646. It is now deemed "unsafe" to enter the tunnel and surrounding dwellings.

References 

Shropshire
The NXT North American Championship is a wrestling title owned by WWE and competed for by the men of NXT. It was created as NXT's second-most-important men's championship on March 7, 2018, on an episode of NXT. On that episode, NXT commissioner, William Regal said that there would be a ladder match between EC3, Killian Dain, Adam Cole, Ricochet, Lars Sullivan, and Velveteen Dream to decide the first champion. The match happened at NXT TakeOver: New Orleans and Adam Cole won it to become the first champion. Right now, the champion is Velveteen Dream and he beat Johnny Gargano on a February 2019 episode of NXT (recorded in January) to win the title.
World Wrestling Entertainment championships
Mansfield is a town in Tolland County, Connecticut, United States.  The population was 26,543 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Connecticut
Planck was a space observatory operated by the European Space Agency (ESA) from 2009 to 2013.

It mapped the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at microwave and infra-red frequencies, with high sensitivity and small angular resolution.

The mission improved on observations made by the NASA Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP).  Planck provided a major source of information about cosmology and astrophysics. It tested theories of the early Universe and the origin of cosmic structure.

Since the end of its mission, Planck has made the most precise measurements of several key numbers. These include the average density of ordinary matter and dark matter in the Universe, and the age of the universe. Planck is now switched off.

References 

Spacecraft
2009 in Europe
2013 disestablishments
Space telescopes
Andover is a town in Tolland County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 3,303 at the 2010 census. Andover was founded, or created, on May 18, 1848.

References 

Towns in Connecticut
19th-century establishments in Connecticut
1848 establishments in the United States
The University of Ljubljana ( , acronym: UL, ) is the oldest and largest university in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It has about 40.000 students.

References

Other websites 

  

1919 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Slovenia
Colleges and universities in Europe
Buildings and structures in Slovenia
Ljubljana
The "Chant du Départ" (French for "Song of the Departure") is a revolutionary and war song written by Étienne Nicolas Méhul (music)  and Marie-Joseph Chénier (words) in 1794. It was the official anthem of the First French Empire. It is also the regional anthem of French Guiana.

References 

Songs
France
Berlin ( ) is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 19,866 at the 2010 census.

References 

Towns in Connecticut
Ebbe Schwartz (3 May 1901 – 19 October 1964) was a Danish football administrator. He was the President of UEFA from 1954 until 1962.

References 

1901 births
1964 deaths
Danish people
Presidents of UEFA
Jacques Georges (30 May 1916 – 25 February 2004) was the President of the French Football Federation (FFF) from 1968 until 1972 and the 4th President of UEFA from 26 June 1984 until 19 April 1990.

References 

1916 births
2004 deaths
Presidents of UEFA
French sportspeople
People from Grand Est
Dorothy Masuka (3 September 1935 – 23 February 2019) was a Zimbabwe-born South African jazz singer. Her song "Dr. Malan," was banned because she criticized apartheid. In 1961, she sang a song for Patrice Lumumba, which led to her exile. Many of her songs are in the Ndebele language or Sindebele languages.

Masuka died on 23 February 2019 in Johannesburg, South Africa from complications of hypertension, aged 83.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from hypertension
Zimbabwe
South African people
Jazz singers
Nestor Aldave Espenilla Jr. (12 October 1958 – 23 February 2019) was a Filipino politician and economist. He was the fourth Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas from 2017 to 2019. He was appointed by Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. He was born in San Jacinto, Masbate, Philippines.

Espenilla Jr. died in Manila on 23 February 2019 from oral cancer, aged 60.

References

1958 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from oral cancer
Filipino politicians
Economists
Anouk Teeuwe (Dutch pronunciation: [aːˈnuk ˈteːuʋə]; born 8 April 1975), professionally known by the mononym Anouk, is a Dutch singer-songwriter and record producer. After her breakthrough in 1997 with the single "Nobody's Wife", she had hit singles in the Dutch and Belgian charts. Her songs include "R U Kiddin' Me", "Michel", "Girl", "Lost", "Modern World", "Three Days in a Row", and "Woman".

1975 births
Living people
Dutch singers
Record producers
Singer-songwriters
The work hardening, also known as strain hardening, is the strengthening of a metal or polymer by plastic deformation. The plastic deformation of the metals is made below the recrystallization temperature. In most cases, such cold forming is done at room temperature. The major cold-working operations can be classified basically as squeezing (rolling), bending, shearing and drawing.

The cold-working process uses the pressure and speed of a mechanical or hydraulic press. The press takes a metal ‘blank’ and shapes it using a ‘punch’ and ‘die’ set. Basically, the punch is the tool used for shaping, and the ‘die’ is the clamp that holds the metal. When these metals are cold worked, permanent defects change their crystalline makeup. These defects reduce the ability of crystals to move within the metal structure and the metal becomes more resistant to further deformation. The resulting metal product has improved tensile strength and hardness, but less ductility.

Cold working can be used on a variety of metals, including aluminum, copper, brass, steel, and stainless steel.

References 

Materials science
The Japanese giant flying squirrel (Petaurista leucogenys) is a species of rodent.

Body
The body is 25–50 cm long. It weighs between 700 and 1500 grams. It has a brown skin.

Living areas
It lives in Japan in the forests on Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu islands.

Food
It eats fruits and seeds.

Reproduction
Its breeding time is from winter to early summer.

Threats
Cutting down trees and decrease its habitat.

Relationship with humans
The Japanese giant flying squirrel was hunted by human. Now, people keep them as pets.

References

Squirrels
Animals of Japan
Mammals of Asia
"Dance with Me" is the debut single by Hungarian singer Zoli Ádok. It was the Hungarian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow, Russia.

Eurovision 
On 23 February 2009, Hungarian national broadcaster MTV held a press conference about its Eurovision entrant. During the conference they mentioned that the jury chose three songs before the final decision was made to be sure one of them will not withdraw and completely meet the requirements. Then they announced that Zoli Ádok will represent Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with his song "Dance With Me". "Dance with Me" was the internal selection juries' third choice, but after the original winning song was disqualified and the first runner-up withdrawn Zoli's song was chosen for Moscow.

In the Eurovision the song competed in the second semi-final on 14 May 2009, where it was performed eleventh, following Sloveniaand preceding Azerbaijan. On stage, Zoli was joined by two male backing vocalists: Gábor Heincz and Jnoffin Kasai, and three female dancers. The stage atmosphere during the performance shows the LED monitors have floating shapes in the verses, and expanding white lines and the words 'Dance With Me' written across them during the chorus. The song failed to qualify from the second semi-final and placing in 15th place with 16 points.

Other websites

2009 songs
Debut singles
The ranchu (scientific name Carassius auratus) is a hooded variety of fancy goldfish developed in Japan.

Appearance 
Ranchu can reach between 6 and 8 inches(15 to 20 centimeters)with a pale-yellow bodies and bright red heads are rare. Ranchu have a more downturned tail,more-arched backs and have much shorter tails.

Living areas
Ranchu do not grow naturally any more.

Food and water
Raw bloodworm and Daphnia.

Threats
Water pollution and climate change.

Reproduction
The breeding season is from April through May, and females spawn their eggs after mating with males.

Relationship with humans
Ranchu is grown by people.

Aquarium fish
The copper pheasant (Syrmaticus soemmerringii) is a bird. It is endemic to Japan.

The male measures up to  long including the tail. The female measures up to . They mainly live in forests and riverbeds in mountainous areas with altitude less than .

They are omnivores. They eat plants, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, insects, crustaceans etc.
They are listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Copper pheasants lay 6-12 eggs from April to June.
The egg has a major diameter of . It has a minor diameter of .

Capturing of Masuyamadori was prohibited until September 14, 2017 (Heisei 29).

References

Phasianidae
Takydromus tachydromoides is the Japanese grass lizard, found in Japan. Its Japanese name is 'kanahebi'(カナヘビ). 'Hebi' means 'snake' in Japanese, although this lizard is not a snake. 

There are three lizards found in the four main islands of Japan. The other two are the Japanese gekko (also, Schlegel's Japanese gekko, Gekko japonicus), and the Japanese five-lined skink (Eumeces latiscutatus, also Plestiodon latiscutatus; this skink shows five lines only as a juvenile).

The lizard is 18-25cm long. The tail occupies more than 2/3 of the total length. Their surface looks dry.
They live in grassland and on rooves. They needs to bask in the sun for temperature control.
They eat insects and spiders.
They lay white eggs. They don't protect their eggs.

Animals of Japan
Lizards
Gekko is a common genus of colorful and diverse Southeast Asian geckos. There are 59 species. Fossils, including  Yantarogekko, date back to the Eocene.

Gekkos eat flies and other insects. The type species, Geckko gekko, often live in buildings in the tropics. They do not tolerate other gekkos in their territory.

Related pages 
Gecko: general page about this family of lizards.

References 

Lizards
In electronics, a phase-locked loop is a type of circuit that guarantees that the output keeps a known phase relationship with the input. If the output begins to lose this relationship, then the electronics will correct it until the output is returned to the correct phase again. When the phase of an output is steady, then the phase is locked. Each time the phase is measured, the electronics will correct any deviation of the output. Hence, a loop is created which continually corrects the signal.

Science
Electronics
Technology
Sándor Barcs (10 November 1912 – 7 January 2010) was a Hungarian journalist, politician, sports executive and amateur footballer. He was a member of the National Assembly of Hungary from 16 September 1947 to 1 May 1990. He was the acting President of UEFA from 7 July 1972 to 15 March 1973.

References 

1912 births
2010 deaths
Hungarian writers
Hungarian politicians
Journalists
Hungarian sportspeople
Hungarian businesspeople
Presidents of UEFA
Quicksort is a sorting algorithm that is used to sort items in an array. It was created by Tony Hoare in 1959, and it is still widely used today. Quicksort splits the array into two parts, and then continues to split those parts into more parts, and sorting along the way. It sorts by using a comparison sort. This means that it chooses a pivot point in a part of the array and then compares it with all the other points in that part of the array.

Algorithm 

 If there is only one item in the array, or no items, stop because we don't need to sort anything.
 Pick any item in the array, this will now be the pivot point.
Partition the items. Compare each item to the pivot. If it is smaller than the pivot it should come before the pivot in the array, if it is larger it should come after the pivot.  Note that our pivot is now in its sorted position.
 Recursively apply the algorithm to all items left of the pivot (excluding the current pivot)
Recursively apply the algorithm to all items right of the pivot (excluding the current pivot)

Often the leftmost item is chosen as the pivot. The recursion means that the algorithm runs the same exact algorithm on the two partitions that were created by the comparisons to the pivot. Note that this algorithm will keep on partitioning the array into subarrays, and splitting those subarrays into even smaller subarrays. Each time it does this, it will choose a new pivot within the subarray and compare the items to the subarray. The base case is when the algorithm reaches a subarray with only one item, in which it just stops because one item does not need to be sorted.

References 

Searching and sorting algorithms
Kensington is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland. The population was 2,213 at the 2010 United States Census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. It is a suburb of Washington, D.C..

References

Towns in Maryland
Montgomery County, Maryland
Mark David Hollis (4 January 1955 – 25 February 2019) was an English musician and singer-songwriter. He was known as the co-founder, lead singer and main songwriter of the synthpop/post-rock band Talk Talk. His 1998 debut solo album was his best known work. Hollis had largely retired from the recording industry in the late 1990s.

On 25 February 2019, it was announced that Hollis died at the age of 64 from a short-illness at his Wimbledon, London home.

References

Other websites
  – Talk Talk and Mark Hollis fan site with articles, interviews and other content (via the Internet Archive)

1955 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in London
English singer-songwriters
English composers
English pop singers
English pop musicians
English guitarists
English pianists
Singer-songwriters from London
Musicians from London
Ewald R. Weibel HonFRMS (5 March 1929 – 19 February 2019) was a Swiss biologist. He was director of the Institute of Anatomy at the University of Bern.  He was known for his works with the Weibel-Palade bodies, which are named after him and his Romanian American colleague George Emil Palade.

Weibel was awarded the Marcel Benoist Prize in 1974. In 1981, Weibel became a foreign member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. In 2000, Weibel was elected as a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

References

1929 births
2019 deaths
Swiss biologists
Ángel María Villar Llona (born 21 January 1950) is a former Spanish football player. He was the President of the 
Royal Spanish Football Federation from 1988 to 2018 and acting President of UEFA from 9 October 2015 to 14 September 2016.

References 

1950 births
Spanish footballers
Presidents of UEFA
People from Bilbao
Living people
Salem is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 4,151 at the 2010 census.

References 

Towns in Connecticut
Gregory John Page, AM (born 16 January 1972) is an Australian singer, musician, and actor. He is best known as the original lead singer and a founding member of the children's band The Wiggles from 1991 to 2006 and then again only in 2012. Page has also recorded several solo albums.

References

Other websites 
 
 

1972 births
Actors from Sydney
Musicians from Sydney
Australian singers
Australian guitarists
Multi-instrumentalists
Order of Australia
Living people
Anthony Donald Joseph Field, AM (born 8 May 1963) is an Australian musician, actor, songwriter and producer. He is best known as a member of the children's group The Wiggles and the 1980s and 1990s pop band The Cockroaches. While still a teenager, he helped found The Cockroaches with his brothers, Paul and John. The Cockroaches recorded two albums and enjoyed moderate success, interrupted by Field's service in Australia's regular army, until they disbanded in the late 1980s.

Field attended Macquarie University to receive training in early childhood education, and founded The Wiggles with fellow students Murray Cook, Greg Page and former bandmate Jeff Fatt in 1991. He worked as a preschool teacher for two years before the success of The Wiggles led him to focus on children's music full-time. Despite Field's strong dislike of touring, The Wiggles became one of the most successful and active groups in Australia. Field, who wore blue while performing with the group, was responsible for the production aspects of their stage and television shows, CDs, and DVDs. His issues with chronic pain and depression, which almost forced him out of the group at the height of their success, are well-documented.

References

Other websites 
 
 

1963 births
Australian singers
Australian drummers
Australian rock musicians
Australian Roman Catholics
Musicians from Sydney
Bass guitarists
Violinists
Keyboardists
Multi-instrumentalists
Rock guitarists
Living people
Order of Australia
Field family (Australia)
Premarital sex is sexual activity performed by people before they're married. In the past, premarital sex was called a moral issue. It was taboo in many cultures. It was also called a sin by many religions. Since about the 1960s, however, it has become more accepted, especially in the Western world.

Until the 1950s, "premarital sex" meant having sexual relations between two people before they married each other.

Beginning in the 1920s, and especially after World War II, premarital sex became more common, especially with women. By the end of the 20th century, 75 to 80 percent of Americans had performed vaginal intercourse before age 19.

A 2011 study looked at young adults. It found that men said they had fewer negative and more positive emotional reactions. Women said condom use had fewer positive and more negative reactions. But cohort studies over 23 years found that in later years, women had greater pleasure and less guilt.

References

Human sexuality
The Japanese serow is a mammal that lives in Japan.

Appearance
Adult Japanese serow stand about 81 centimetres (32 in) tall and weigh 30–45 kilograms (66–99 lb). They are black to whitish, and colouring lightens in summer.

Living areas
They live in dense woodland in Japan, primarily in northern and central Honshu and are found in dense mountain forests.They live in open grassland and forests at an elevation of about 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), and uses caves to rest in.

Food and water
They eat leaves, shoots, and acorns.

Threats
It is infectious disease. For example, it is Genus Parapoxvirus.

Reproduction
Capricornis crispus is socially monogamous.

Relationship with humans

The animal is seen as a national symbol of Japan and protected in conservation areas.

Caprids
Animals of Japan
Mammals of Asia
The red giant flying squirrel is a species of flying squirrel.　This squirrel faces no particular threats apart from habitat. The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists it as a "least-concern species". The tail is long 42cm and provides stability when it glides between trees.
It is a dark red color. The squirrel is found in South Asia, southern China and Southeast Asia,
northern India and Pakistan, Java, and Taiwan. It eats fruits and nuts, and occasionally insects. 
 

Female giant red flying squirrels gives birth to 2-3 pups at a time. The pups are weaned at age 2.5 months, Females usually breed once a year.

This squirrel faces no particular threats apart from ongoing destruction of suitable habitat. However, the squirrel has been hunted for a long time in Japan

References
The Japanese striped snake is a species of snake endemic to Japan.

Appearance
They are about 80~150 cm. Sometimes there are black types but usually they are light yellow. Their scales are not so big so they can't swallow big animals.

Living areas
They live in almost all areas of Japan (Hokkaido, Honsyuu, Shikoku, Kyuusyu, Osumi islands).

Food and Water
They mainly eat rats, birds, lizards, frogs, and snakes. They like reptiles and amphibians. They sometimes prey on one another.They drink water from their mouths.

Reproduction
They lay 4~16 eggs from July to August. Hatching period is 40~50 days.The eggs are usually under the soil,a gap in the stone wall, or under the fallen leaves.

Threats
Decreasing of Paddy field,forest, and Grassland as their habitat.

Relationship with humans
They are often seen in the rural area.They move on the ground so they are often run over by the car.

Color mutation often happens with them, so people sometimes have them as a pet.

References

Snakes
Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde (19 September 1930 – 25 February 2019) was a German legal scholar and judge. He was a professor at the University of Freiburg and the author of more than 20 books and 80 articles dealing with legal and constitutional theory. Böckenförde was a member of the Ritter-School.

Böckenförde died on 25 February 2019 at the age of 88.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
German politicians
German writers
German judges
Leszek II the Black (c. 1241 – 30 September 1288) was a member of Polish nobility who reigned from 1279 to 1288. He died on the 30 September 1288.

1240s births
1280s deaths
Polish Roman Catholics
Polish people
Nobility
Ludhiana is a city in the Indian state of Punjab. The city has 1,618,879 people living in it as per the 2011 census. According to the World Bank Group, Ludhiana is the best city in India to do business.

Cities in India
Settlements in Punjab, India
Thornton is a city in Calhoun County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 407 as of the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Arkansas
The coat of arms of Egypt () is a golden eagle looking towards the left. The coat of arms has three vertical tricolor of red, white, and black is in the center. The motto is Gumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah (Arabic for "Arab Republic of Egypt"). It was adopted on 1984.

Egypt
Egypt
Edgemoor is a census-designated place (CDP) in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. The population was 5,677 at the 2010 census.

References 

Census-designated places in Delaware
Faridabad is a city in the Indian state of Haryana. It is the largest city in Haryana in terms of population (1,404,653 people as per 2011 census). It is a part of the National Capital Region (NCR) and lies on the border of India's capital city New Delhi. Faridabad was ranked as the eighth fastest growing city in the world by a City Mayors Foundation survey. In 2018, the World Health Organization ranked Faridabad as the second most polluted city in the world.

Cities in India
Settlements in Haryana
Cities and towns in Haryana
Ghaziabad is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a part of the National Capital Region (NCR) and lies on the border of India's capital city New Delhi. According to the 2011 census, the city had 1,636,068 people living in it making it the 21st most populous city in India. Ghaziabad is a planned and industrial city. Ghaziabad was ranked as the second fastest growing city in the world by a City Mayors Foundation survey.

References

Cities and towns in Uttar Pradesh
The Bank of Slovenia () is the bank of issue and the central bank of the Slovenia. It is based in Ljubljana and was founded on 25 June 1991.

Other websites 

 Bank of Slovenia official website 

1991 establishments in Slovenia
Banks of Europe
Ljubljana
Gazprom () is the largest Russian company headquartered in Moscow that was founded in 1989. It is the largest natural gas extractor in the world. 

The company is majority owned by the Government of Russia, via the Federal Agency for State Property Management and .

References

Other websites 

 

1989 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Russia
Companies based in Moscow
Paulo Nogueira Neto (18 April 1922 – 25 February 2019) was a Brazilian environmentalist and politician. He was born in São Paulo, Brazil. Neto was Secretary of the Environment from 1974 to 1986. He helped create a total of  of ecological stations and ecological reserves in Brazil. As well as   of environmental protection areas.

Neto died on 25 February 2019 in São Paulo from pneumonia, aged 96.

References

Other websites

1922 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Brazilian politicians
Environmentalists
People from São Paulo
Kidney stone disease, also known as urolithiasis, is when a solid piece of material (kidney stone) happens in the urinary tract. Kidney stones typically form in the kidney and leave the body during urination. A small stone may pass without causing symptoms. I

If a stone grows to more than  it can cause blockage of the ureter resulting in severe pain in the lower back or abdomen. A stone may also result in blood in the urine, vomiting, or painful urination. About half of people will have another stone within ten years.

References

Diseases
Marella Agnelli (, born Donna Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto (); 4 May 1927 – 23 February 2019) was an Italian noblewoman, art collector and socialite. She was the widow Fiat chairman Gianni Agnelli. She often appeared in the fashion magazine Vogue. She was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1963.

References

1927 births
2019 deaths
Italian businesspeople
Royalty
People from Florence