cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Belleville is a Township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the township population was 35,928.

References

Other websites
 Township of Belleville
 Belleville School District 
 Belleville Public Library
 National Center for Education Statistics data for the Belleville School District
 Belleville Historical Website History of Belleville, including famous residents
 Belleville, NJ History 
 Belleville, NJ Historical Photos 

Townships in New Jersey
Michael James Way (born September 10, 1980) is an American musician. He is the bass guitarist for the rock band My Chemical Romance. Way is the younger brother of the band's singer Gerard Way. He is from Belleville, New Jersey. Way grew up with his brother Gerard and their parents Donald and Donna Way (nee Rush).

Music career
Mikey Way joined My Chemical Romance in 2001. The other members of the band were his older brother and singer, Gerard Way, drummer Matt Pelissier, and lead guitarist Ray Toro. He is most notable for giving the band its name from an Irvine Welsh novel he read while working at a Barnes and Noble. The novel was "Ecstasy: Three Tales of Chemical Romance." 
   
After several weeks on their first tour, Mikey left college to play with the band full time. He has always been a main member of My Chemical Romance, but he left the band for a short time in early 2007. This was shortly after his marriage to Alicia Simmons. He was replaced by Matt Cortez on that tour. He rejoined the band later that year. Way was with the band for the rest of the time, until the band broke up on March 22, 2013, but as of October 31, 2019, he is in the band as of the reunion

Way has performed on all five of the band's studio albums.

References

Other websites
 My Chemical Romance Official Website
 https://twitter.com/mikeyway
 
 https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/my-chemical-romance/biography

American guitarists
My Chemical Romance
1980 births
Living people
ENIAC (which meant "Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer") was a computer built between 1943 and 1946. It was designed by two people called John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert. The machine was built out of nearly 17,500 vacuum tubes, 7,200 diodes and many miles of wire. It took up  of space, which is the size of a large room.

Background 
The history of computers is complex, and many machines have been identified as the "first computer".  ENIAC's claim is based on the fact that it was more programmable than previous ones.

Because the computer was built out of vacuum tubes, it often broke. This meant that someone had to find the failed tube (which was not an easy job), take the bad tube out and put a working tube in.

Making programs for the computer was difficult. Making the computer ready for one single program could take many days or even weeks. This was because the programming had to be done by pulling wires from one place to another. This was not hard for small programs, but if a large program was wanted, it was very hard work. Programming by pulling wires was used until 1948, when a special type of memory was added (called Read Only Memory (ROM), because the computer could read it but not write it).  After that, programming was done by using switches, which only took hours instead of days.

History 
The ENIAC was first designed to print firing tables for U.S Army artillery, but the war ended before the machine was completed. Instead, its first real job (not test) was to calculate how neutrons would go through various materials. This was needed in making a hydrogen bomb. ENIAC took 70 hours to work out pi to 2000 decimal places. A modern PC with a CPU of the size of 2x2 cm is much faster than ENIAC, which used up a whole room of space. For an example, a modern PC can work out a million (1,000,000) decimal places of pi in about ten seconds.

ENIAC was shut down forever on October 2, 1955. Now, only about 10 panels of the 40 exist. Although the original is shut down, programs written for the ENIAC can still be run on a modern computer using an emulator.

Sources

Computers
Austral thrush (Turdus falcklandii magellanicus) is a common bird found in southern South America. It has a brown head. Its breast is gray-yellow. Its beak is solid and yellow. It has dark brown eyes with yellow eyebrows.
It has a hard voice

Other websites 
 IUCN red list
 Austral thrush in Chilean and Falklands postages

Thrushes
130 Elektra is a very big farther main belt asteroid. It was found by C. H. F. Peters on February 17, 1873 and named after Electra, an avenger in Greek mythology.

Its spectrum is of the G type, so it is probably made up like Ceres. Spectral signatures of organic compounds have been seen on Elektra's surface 

Recent optical sightings have found a moon (see below). Using its orbit, Elektra's mass can be found more correctly. The value of 1.3 kg indicates an unusually high density (for asteroids) of 3.8 ± 0.3 g/cm³. Optical sightings have also determined that Elektra's shape is quite non-spherical, as well as giving indications of albedo differences of 5-15% on its surface.

Moon (S/2003 (130) 1) 

In 2003, a small moon of Elektra was detected using the Keck II telescope. The diameter of the moon is 4 km and it orbits at a distance of about 1170 km. The moon has been given the provisional designation S/2003 (130) 1. Due to only a few sightings to date, its orbit is still not well known

References

Other websites 
 130 Elektra and S/2003 (130) 1, orbit data website maintained by F. Marchis. Includes adaptive optics image of primary, and satellite orbit diagram.
 Data on (130) Elektra from Johnston's archive (maintained by W. R. Johnston)

Asteroids
Würenlos is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 
 official website from the community Würenlos

Wurenlos
Würenlingen is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Würenlingen

Wurenlingen
Wölflinswil is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Wolflinswil
Wohlenschwil is a municipality in Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Aargau
Wohlen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Aargau
Cities in Switzerland
Wittnau is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Wislikofen is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Windisch is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton (or state) of Aargau in the country Switzerland. In 2014, about 7,143 people lived in Windisch. Home of the Swiss railway archives

References

Other websites 
 Official website 

Municipalities of Aargau
Wiliberg is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Wettingen is a municipality in Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Aargau
Cities in Switzerland
Wegenstetten is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Waltenschwil is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Wallbach is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Other websites 
 Official Website of the Municipality of Wallbach
 Website of the creche Kinderkrippe Wallbach

Municipalities of Aargau
Vordemwald is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Aargau
Villnachern is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Villmergen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Since 2010, Hilfikon is part of the municipality.

References 

Municipalities of Aargau
Villigen is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Since 2006, Stilli is part of the municipality.

Other websites
 Official website of Villigen 
 Official website of Stilli  

Municipalities of Aargau
Veltheim is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Untersiggenthal is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Aargau
Unterlunkhofen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
 Official homepage of Unterlunkhofen

Municipalities of Aargau
Unterkulm is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 
Official website of the municipality of Unterkulm

Unterkulm
Unterentfelden is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Unterbözberg is a former municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Unterbözberg, Gallenkirch, Linn and Oberbözberg merged into the new municipality of Bözberg.

Former municipalities of Aargau
2013 disestablishments in Switzerland
Umiken is a former municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Since 2010, it is part of the city of Brugg.

Former municipalities of Aargau
Uezwil is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
Official website

Municipalities of Aargau
Uerkheim is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Ueken is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Ueken

Municipalities of Aargau
Turgi is a municipality in Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.  In 2002, Turgi got the Wakker Prize for saving its historical buildings.

References 

Municipalities of Aargau
Thalheim is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Teufenthal is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Tegerfelden is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Aargau
Suhr is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

Municipalities of Aargau
Strengelbach is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Stetten is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Aargau
Stein is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Staufen is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in the country of Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Staffelbach is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Aargau
Villages in Aargau
Sisseln is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Sins is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Wil is a former municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2010 the former municipalities of Wil, Etzgen, Hottwil, Mettau and Oberhofen merged into the new municipality of Mettauertal.

Former municipalities of Aargau
Widen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Aargau
Sulz is the name for several concepts:

Generally
Sulz or Sülze is the German name for head cheese. 
In German, Sulz can refer to tripes.

People with the name
The Counts of Sulz were German nobility, can be traced AD 910 to 1687
Serge K. D. Sulz, born 1946 is a German psychotherapist

Places with the name

Germany
Sulz am Neckar, a town in Baden-Württemberg, near Rottweil

As a placename
Sulz is a part of the city of Lahr
Sulz is a part of the city of Wildberg, Baden-Württemberg
Kloster Sulz (Sulz abbey) is a part of the city of Dombühl, Bavaria
Sulz is a part of the city of Münster, Bavaria
part of the village of Peißenberg, used to be known as Bad Sulz

Austria
Sulz im Weinviertel, Lower Austria
Sulz, Vorarlberg
Sulz im Wienerwald, Lower Austria
Sulz (Deutschlandsberg), Styria
Sulz (Sulztal), Styria

As a placename
A part of the city of Weitra
A part of the village of St. Margarethen an der Raab, Styria

Switzerland
Sulz, Aargau
Sulz, Lucerne
The German name of Soulce, Jura

As a placename
A part of Rickenbach, Zürich
A part of Künten, Aargau
Soulce in the canton of Jura, Switzerland was formerly known as Sulz

Others
Sülz, a village in Silesia
The German name of Soultz-Haut-Rhin in Alsace, France, Sülz im Oberelsass
Sulz was a municipality, in the municipality of Laufenburg and district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Former municipalities of Aargau
Spreitenbach is a municipality in Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Aargau
Cities in Switzerland
The Lake Zug (German: Zugersee) is one of the lesser known Swiss lakes, on the outskirts of the Alps and north of Lake Lucerne. It is fed by the Aa, which descends from the Rigi and enters the south end of the lake.  The Lorze feeds the lake at the northern shore.

For the most part, the lake is in the Canton of Zug, but the southern end is up to 10 km in the canton of Schwyz, while the Canton of Lucerne stretches over a 2 km area by the Immensee. 

At its northern end the shores are nearly level, while on the west shore the wooded promontory of Buonas (with its castles, old and new) projects picturesquely into the waters. The principal place on the lake is the town of Zug. Three railways follow the shore of the lake, one from Zürich via Zug and Arth-Goldau to the St Gotthard, one from Lucerne via Arth-Goldau to the St Gotthard and one from Zürich via Zug to Lucerne.

Many fish (including pike and carp of considerable weights) are taken from the lake, which is especially famous for an endemic kind of trout (Salmo salvelinus, locally called Rolheli). Because of farming runoff, it is not one of Switzerland's cleanest lakes.

List of cities and places on the lake 
Zug
Oberwil
Walchwil
Arth
Immensee
Buonas
Risch
Cham

Historical notes 
In 1911, a railway was built around the lake.

The first steamer was placed on the lake in 1852.

Other websites
Waterlevels of Lake Zug  at Zug

Lakes of Switzerland
Canton of Zug
Canton of Schwyz
Ardon is a municipality of the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Valais
Chamoson is a municipality of the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Valais
Nendaz is a municipality of the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

Other websites
 Official website 
 Tourism website  
 Sander Kan, offpiste skiguide in Nendaz
 Ski & Snowboard school Montagne Magique 

Municipalities of Valais
Vétroz is a municipality of the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

Other websites
 Official website 

Municipalities of Valais
Erlinsbach is a municipality of the district Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Etzgen is a former municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010 the former municipalities of Etzgen, Hottwil, Mettau, Oberhofen AG and Wil AG merged into the new municipality of Mettauertal.

Former municipalities of Aargau
Fahrwangen is a municipality of the district Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Fischbach-Göslikon is a municipality of the district Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Aargau
Fisibach is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Fislisbach is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Aargau
Freienwil is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 

Municipalities of Aargau
Frick is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in the country of Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the municipality of Frick 

Municipalities of Aargau
Full-Reuenthal is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Other websites 

Municipalities of Aargau
Gallenkirch is a former municipality of the district Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

It has a middle school, but the district school is in Brugg

On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Gallenkirch, Linn, Oberbözberg and Unterbözberg merged into the new municipality of Bözberg.

Other websites

Official Website of Gallenkirch

Former municipalities of Aargau
2013 disestablishments in Switzerland
Gansingen is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Gebenstorf is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Aargau
Geltwil is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Gipf-Oberfrick is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Aargau
Gontenschwil is a municipality in Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Aargau
Gränichen is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Other websites
Official webpage of Gränichen
Castle of Liebegg
Agricultural School
AAR Bus und Bahn (public transport)
A map of the village of Gränichen 

Municipalities of Aargau
Habsburg is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

It is the ancestral place of the House of Habsburg.

Other websites 
Municipality of Habsburg 

Municipalities of Aargau
Hägglingen is a municipality in Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Aargau
Hallwil is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Hausen bei Brugg is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Aargau
Hellikon is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Hellikon

Municipalities of Aargau
Hendschiken is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 

Municipalities of Aargau
The Chadian orphan children scandal is about six French citizens from the aid group L'Arche de Zoe. On October 26, 2007, they were about to fly 103 Sudanese children to France from Chad. Chadian authorities claimed that the children were not orphans from Darfur in Sudan, but children from Chad with parents still alive.  For that reason, the six workers were arrested in an airport on October 26, 2007. On December 21, they stood trial for kidnapping of 103 children. Chad's interior minister, Ahmat Bachir, said that the French suspects could face up to 20 years of hard labour in a Chad prison if they are convicted. The six suspects started a hunger strike in protest against the Chad court and the charges brought against them. On December 26, 2007, the six French aid workers were sentenced to eight years with hard labour in prison by a court in Chad. The French prime minister promised to talk with the Chadian government to try to bring the six aid workers back to France. In that case, they would have to serve their eight-year prison sentence in France.

Other websites 
Zoe's Ark workers get hard labor
French nurse falls ill during trial in Chad
French aid workers were 'saving lives,' not kidnapping: lawyer
Chad charges aid workers with kidnapping

2007
2007 in France
Chad
International law
AAA (Triple A) is a Japanese music group. The group was formed in 2005, and were awarded a new face award in the same year. They are signed to "avex trax". 
The group members were Takahiro Nisijima, Naoya Urata, Misako Uno, Mituhiro Hidaka, Shinjiro Atae, Shuta Sueyoshi and Chiaki Ito.
They play an active role in J-pop. 

Japanese musical groups
Musical groups established in 2005
2005 establishments in Japan
Japanese pop music groups
Artie Shaw (May 23, 1910 – December 30, 2004) was an American musician. He is considered to be one of the best jazz musicians of his time.  He was a jazz clarinet player, composer, and bandleader. He also wrote both fiction and non-fiction writings.

Early life 
He was born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky in New York, New York. He began learning the saxophone when he was 15. By age 16 he began to tour with a band. He returned to New York City and became a session musician. During the Swing Era, his big bands were very popular with hits like "Begin the Beguine" and "Stardust".

During the War 
During World War II he joined the U.S. Navy. He served in the Pacific theater as the leader of a service band (similar to Glenn Miller's wartime band in Europe).

Political problems 
In 1953, Shaw was brought up before the House Un-American Activities Committee for his leftist activities. The committee was investigating a peace activist organization, the World Peace Congress, which it considered a communist front.

Writing career 
Throughout his musical career, Shaw would take time off. He would quit the music business and pursue his writing career. In 1955, Shaw stopped playing the clarinet. After that, he focused on writing, especially semi-biographical fiction.

Legacy 
In 1981, he organized a new Artie Shaw Band with clarinetist Dick Johnson as bandleader and soloist. Shaw himself would guest conduct from time to time, ending his self-imposed retirement.

In 1991, Artie Shaw's band library and manuscript collection was donated to the University of Arizona. In 2004, he was presented with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

Personal life and death 
Shaw was married eight times: Jane Cairns (1932); Margaret Allen (1934-37); Lana Turner (1940); Betty Kern (1941-43), daughter of songwriter Jerome Kern; Ava Gardner (1945-46); Forever Amber author Kathleen Winsor (1946-48); Doris Dowling (1952-56) and Evelyn Keyes (1957-85). He had two sons by Kern and Dowling.

In his later years, Shaw lived and wrote in the Newbury Park section of Thousand Oaks, California. Shaw had adult onset diabetes. In December 2004, he died due to the disease at age 94.

References

American jazz musicians
American clarinetists
Bandleaders
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from New York City
1910 births
2004 deaths
Edward R. "Ed" Murrow (April 25, 1908 – April 27, 1965) was an American journalist and television and radio figure. He first became known for a series of radio news broadcasts during World War II. These broadcasts were followed by millions of listeners in the United States and Canada. Many historians think he was one of journalism's greatest figures. Murrow hired the best war correspondents. He was known for his honesty and integrity in delivering the news. He was a pioneer of television news broadcasting. 

Murrow produced a series of TV news reports that helped lead to the censure of Senator Joseph McCarthy. He was portrayed by David Strathairn in the 2005 movie Good Night, and Good Luck.

National Radio Hall of Fame inductees
1908 births
1965 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
American journalists
American radio personalities
American television personalities
Writers from North Carolina
Grammy Award winners
Good Night, and Good Luck. is an Academy Award-nominated American 2005 movie directed by George Clooney. It was written by Clooney and Grant Heslov and is set in 1953. It portrays the conflict between veteran radio and television journalist Edward R. Murrow and U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, especially relating to the anti-Communist Senator's actions with the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations.

The movie, although released in black and white, was filmed on color film stock but on a grayscale set. It was later color corrected to black and white during post-production. It is about media responsibility. It also addresses what occurs when the media offer a voice of dissent against the government. The movie takes its title from the line with which Murrow routinely closed his broadcasts.

Taglines: They took on the government with nothing but the truth; We will not walk in fear of one another.

Other websites 
 

2005 drama movies
American drama movies
British drama movies
French drama movies
Japanese movies
English-language movies
Movies set in the 1950s
Lionsgate movies
Movies set in California
Modernist literature is the literary form of modernism. It does not mean "modern" in the sense of recent in time.

Literary modernism has its origins in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, mainly in Europe and North America. Modernism is characterized by a break with traditional styles of poetry and verse. Modernists experimented with literary form and expression. Ezra Pound's maxim was "Make it new". The horrors of the First World War had an effect. Thinkers such as Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx were influential.

Modernist literature was at its height from 1900 to 1940, and featured such authors as Knut Hamsun, Vladimir Nabokov, T. S. Eliot, James Joyce, William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway, Franz Kafka, Joseph Conrad, Virginia Woolf, Andrei Bely, W.B. Yeats, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ezra Pound, D.H. Lawrence, Katherine Mansfield, Gertrude Stein, Samuel Beckett, Menno ter Braak, Marcel Proust, Thomas Mann, Mikhail Bulgakov, Robert Frost and Boris Pasternak.

One strand of modernist literature is the concept of the outsider. A good survey is the book of this title by Colin Wilson.

References

Other websites

Literature
The Man Booker Prize for Fiction, also known in short as the Booker Prize, is a literary prize awarded each year for the best original full-length novel, written in the English language, by a citizen of either the Commonwealth of Nations or the Republic of Ireland.

To win the Booker Prize generally means to gain international success.

Booker Prize winners

Other websites
The official website of the Man Booker Prize
The most honoured Booker shortlisted books
A primer on the Man Booker Prize and critical review of literature. 

Literary awards
Lists of books
Alle is a municipality of the district Porrentruy of the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Jura
An electronic component is a basic electronic element. These components can be connected together to make circuits. Components can be single items (resistor, transistor) or in more or less complex groups as integrated circuits (logic gate, resistor array).

List of electronic components

Wire

A thin metal conductor

Cable

A flexible conducting electrical or optical link.
 cable connector: connector at either end of a cable.
 cable matcher: an impedance matching device that allows non-standard cable to be used with a particular device.
 cable plant = all the cables, connectors and patch panels within a building or office.
 cabling = cable as a material.
 co-axial cable = Such cables are usually made of a conducting wire. Then there is some insulation, then there is another layer of conducting material. Finally there is the (insulating) mantle. Such cables are used as a high-frequency transmission line to carry a high-frequency or broadband signal. Because the electromagnetic field carrying the signal exists (ideally) only in the space between the inner and outer conductors, it cannot interfere with or suffer interference from external electromagnetic fields.
 ribbon cable = A flat, thin cable containing many parallel wires. Because of their shape, ribbon cables are ideal for situations where space needs to be conserved. They're used, for example, within a computer chassis to connect disk drives to the disk drive controllers.
 type cable = a specification for cable defined by IBM.

Connector

A physical device with a number of metal contacts that allow devices to be easily linked together.
 connector plug = a device at the end of a fibre-optic or copper cable that receives and contains something.

Switch

A mechanical or hard state device that can electrically connect or isolate two or more lines.

Other 

 Resistor
 Capacitor
 Transistor
 Integrated circuit
 Diode
 MOSFET
 LED
 Inductor
 Vacuum tube
 Light Bulb

Other websites 
http://www.webopedia.com/
http://whatis.techtarget.com/whome/0,289825,sid9,00.html 
http://www97.intel.com/discover/JourneyInside/TJI_Intro/default.aspx
Beurnevésin is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Jura
Boncourt is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Jura
Bonfol is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

Sources 

Municipalities of Jura
South Uist (Scottish Gaelic: Uibhist-a-Deas) is an island of the Outer Hebrides in Scotland. In the 2001 census it had a usually resident population of 1,818. There is a nature reserve and a number of sites of archaeological interest, including the only location in Great Britain where prehistoric mummies have been found. The population is about 90% Roman Catholic. The island, in common with the rest of the Hebrides, is one of the last remaining strongholds of the Gaelic language in Scotland. In 2006 South Uist, and neighbouring Benbecula and Eriskay were involved in  Scotland's biggest community land buyout to date. In the north west there is a missile testing range.

Other websites 
 Iochdar.co.uk, a website about outdoor recreation in South Uist
 StorasUibhist.com, the official website of the community-owned South Uist Estate
 southuist.com
 Flags of the world - Hebrides
 An Gàrradh Mòr, Historic walled garden at Cille Bhrìghde
 Rocket launches at South Uist
 Corporal missile inaccuracy revealed, The Guardian Sept 6 2003
 Askernish Golf Club
 Daliburgh School 
 Google Maps:Rocket launch site
 Uist Online 
 Am Paipear Community Newspaper

References 

Inner and Outer Hebrides
The Outer Hebrides, often called the Western Isles, make up an island chain off the west coast of Scotland. It is also a parliamentary constituency. The northern island is Lewis and Harris. South of Lewis and Harris is a series of islands, such as South Uist, Benbecula and North Uist. The Outer Herides includes a number of even smaller islands.

The isles form part of the Hebrides, and are separated from the Scottish mainland and from the Inner Hebrides by the stormy waters of the Minch, the Little Minch and the Sea of the Hebrides.  

Formerly the dominant language of the Islands, Scottish Gaelic remains spoken even though it has now been largely supplanted by English in some parts.

Sea transport is crucial and a variety of ferry services operate between the islands and to mainland Britain.

History 
The Western Isles became part of the Suðreyjar kingdom of the Norse, who ruled for over 400 years until sovereignty was transferred to Scotland by the Treaty of Perth in 1266. Control of the islands was then held by clan chiefs.

Geology & geography 
Most of the islands have a bedrock formed from ancient metamorphic rocks and the climate is mild and oceanic. The Gulf Stream runs nearby. The 15 inhabited islands have a total population of about 26,500 and there are more than 50 substantial uninhabited islands.

Flora and fauna
Much of the archipelago is a protected habitat including both the islands and the surrounding waters. There are 53 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) of which the largest are Loch an Duin, North Uist  at  and North Harris, which is  in extent.

Loch Druidibeg on South Uist is a National Nature Reserve owned and managed by Scottish Natural Heritage. The reserve covers 1,677 hectares across the whole range of local habitats.

Other websites 
Historical footnote: Many websites of the Outer Hebrides derive content from the Eolas Virtual Hebrides, website. This was once the largest rural website in the world. Eolas went bankrupt in 2000 and the Eolas TV company became MacTV. The web design team became Reefnet and the content has largely found a home on GlobalGuide.Org. 

Sites deriving partly from the original Virtual Hebrides
Hebrides.com Photographic website from ex-Eolas Sam Maynard
Global Guide Hebrides Content website from ex-Eolas Scott Hatton
www.visithebrides.com Western Isles Tourist Board site from Reefnet
Virtual Hebrides.com Content from the VH which went its own way and became Virtual Scotland.
hebrides.ca Home of the Quebec-Hebridean Scots who were cleared from Lewis to Quebec 1838-1920's

Other Outer Hebrides websites

Stornoway Port Authority
Comhairle nan Eilean Siar
2001 Census Results for the Outer Hebrides 
Visitor's guide to Stornoway
Hebridean-Life.com - a Guide to Living in the Outer Hebrides

Notes 

 
Scottish Council Areas
The Burin Peninsula is a Canadian peninsula found on the south coast of the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Geography of Newfoundland and Labrador
The Bonavista Peninsula is a large peninsula on the east coast of the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Geography of Newfoundland and Labrador
Peninsulas
Travagliato is a city in north of Italy. Travagliato is in the province of Brescia, Lombardy Region. About 12,000 people live in Travagliato.

Cities in Lombardy
Tropical Storm Alberto (also known as Hurricane Alberto) became a tropical storm farther north than any other Atlantic tropical cyclone. It was the first tropical storm of the 1988 Atlantic hurricane season. It started from a region of low pressure off of the coast of South Carolina on August 5. 

It quickly moved northeast. It became a tropical storm on August 7. It was about 60 miles (95 km) east of the Massachusetts island of Nantucket. 

Tropical Storm Alberto continued to move quickly, and struck the western area of Nova Scotia late on August 7. It lost its status as a tropical storm the next day when it reached north of Newfoundland. Alberto produced light rain and wind across its path. No damage came from it.

References 

Atlantic tropical storms
1980s in Canada
1988 in the United States
20th century in Maine
The 1991 Halloween Nor’easter, also known as the Perfect Storm, was an atypical nor’easter which was extratropical, absorbed one hurricane, and ultimately evolved into a small hurricane late in its life cycle. The unnamed hurricane of 1991 was the last tropical cyclone of the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season, and its 4 hurricane. By November 2, Atlantic Canada experienced the effects of a landfalling tropical storm. Damage totaled $208 million (1991 USD) and deaths climbed to 12 people. Most of the damage occurred while the storm was extratropical. The hurricane was the second costliest storm of the season, behind only Hurricane Bob.

References

Tropical cyclones in North America
Hurricanes in the United States
Halloween Nor'easter
Halloween Nor'easter
Halloween Nor'easter
A nor'easter (also northeaster) is a big storm along the East Coast of the United States. A Nor'easter is called that because the winds in a Nor'easter come from the northeast, especially in the coastal areas of the Northeastern United States and Atlantic Canada. More specifically, it is a low pressure area whose center of rotation is just off the East Coast and whose leading winds in the left forward quadrant rotate onto land from the northeast. The precipitation pattern is similar to other extratropical storms. Nor'easters also can cause coastal flooding, coastal erosion, hurricane force winds, and heavy snow.
Nor'easters are associated with warm fronts, cold fronts, or occluded fronts.
Nor'easters can occur at any time of the year but are mostly known for their presence in the winter.
Nor'easters can be devastating and damaging, especially in the winter months, when most damage and deaths are from the cold. Nor'easters bring very cold air down from the Arctic. Nor'easters thrive on the converging air masses; that is, the polar cold air mass and the warmer ocean water of the Gulf Stream. Nor'easters will usually develop between 30° N. and 35° N.

References 

Severe weather
The East Coast of the United States, is a part of the United States. It is also called the "Eastern Seaboard" or "Atlantic Seaboard". The East Coast refers, or talks about, the farthest east states of the US. These states touch the Atlantic Ocean all the way up to Canada. Sometimes people use it to mean only the Northeastern United States. Other times they mean the thirteen original states plus Maine, Washington, D.C. and Florida. The southern half of this region is in the Southern United States or Southeastern United States.

Regions of the United States
New Haven is the second largest city in Connecticut, after Bridgeport, with a population of 129,779 at the 2010 United States Census. "New Haven" may also refer to the wider Greater New Haven area, which has nearly 600,000 inhabitants in the immediate area. It is in New Haven County, on New Haven Harbor, on the northern shore of Long Island Sound.

The trial for the mutiny of the slave ship Amistad took place in New Haven.

References

Other websites 
 City of New Haven official Web site
 
 Historical New Haven Digital Collection
 "Who Really Ruled in Dahl's New Haven?" by G. William Domhoff — examination of power structures in New Haven and Yale in the 1960s
 The New Haven Independent neighborhood-based online newspaper
 Yale Daily News - student-run daily newspaper with New Haven coverage
 NewHavenWeb - A Comprehensive Online Directory of New Haven

 
1638 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1630s establishments in Connecticut
County seats in Connecticut
Carcinogens are substances that cause cancer. Sometimes radiation or radionuclide are also considered carcinogens. A common example of a carcinogen is tobacco smoke.  Carcinogens come from both natural and man-made substances.

Carcinogens in radiation
Several radioactive substances are considered carcinogens. The carcinogens in them are caused by the radiation they release, such as gamma rays or alpha particles. 

CERCLA says that all radionuclides are carcinogens. How much of a carcinogen a radiation is depends on the type of radiation, the type of exposure to it and its penetration. For example, alpha radiation has low penetration and is not a danger outside the body. Alpha radiation is a carcinogen when breathed in or eaten.

Thorotrast, previously used in x-rays, is a human carcinogen. Marie Curie, one of the pioneers of radioactivity, died of a cancer that was caused by the radiation she was exposed to during her experiments.

Not all types of electromagnetic radiation are carcinogenic. Radio waves, microwave radiation, infrared radiation, and visible light are examples of this. Higher-energy radiation, including ultraviolet radiation, usually is carcinogenic, if a person is exposed to it long enough.

Carcinogens in food
Recent research has shown that when food is cooked at high temperatures, carcinogens may be formed in very small amounts. Pre-cooking meats in a microwave oven for 2-3 minutes before broiling shortens the time on the hot pan. This could help stop the carcinogens from being made. Certain kinds of foods, like potato chips and French fries, may have higher levels of carcinogens than others. The charred residue on barbecued meats is a carcinogen, too.

This does not mean eating cooked foods is dangerous. The gastrointestinal tract sheds its outer layer continuously to protect itself from carcinomas. Because of this, it has a good chance of shedding bad enzymes that could cause cancer.

Related pages
 Radiation
 Cancer

References

Other websites 
 U.S. National Toxicology Program's Report on Carcinogens
 Recognized Carcinogens 
American Cancer Society
Information on Carcinogens
The Incorporated Village of Port Jefferson is in the town of Brookhaven in Suffolk County, New York. It is on the North Shore of Long Island. As of the United States 2000 census, the 7,837 people lived there. The small town is home to several unique restaurants and shops, and has a growing tourism industry.

Cities in New York
The Currituck Beach Light is a lighthouse in Corolla, North Carolina, on the Outer Banks.

Other websites
 Currituck Beach Light

Buildings and structures in North Carolina
Lighthouses
1875 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in North Carolina
The A-10 Thunderbolt II (also called the Warthog) is an attack aircraft made by Fairchild Republic. It first flew in 1972 and was introduced in 1977. It is designed to drop bombs, fire rockets, missiles, and its 30 mm Gatling Gun at enemies on the ground (like tanks). It is named after the World War II P-47 Thunderbolt. It is not as fast as most military jets, but it is tough, heavily armored, and can turn well. The A-10 is also used as a CAS (close air support) aircraft, which involves flying slowly over a target area and destroying any targets in that area.

The A-10 is 53 feet, 4 inches (16.16 meters) long, 14 feet, 8 inches (4.42 meters) high, has a wingspan of 57 feet, 6 inches (17.42 meters), can go 420 miles per hour, and can weigh 51,000 pounds (22,950 kilograms) at heaviest. It is armed with a 30 mm GAU-8 Gatling gun, and can have a few tons of bombs or missiles. It can also carry radar-jamming pods so it cannot be seen on radar, and chaff, which can confuse missiles fired at the A-10.

The Gun 

While the A-10 has a lot of room on its wings to carry bombs and missiles, its main weapon is the gun, called the GAU-8 Avenger. It is a very long and heavy gun called a Gatling cannon, since it is a both an autocannon (fires large bullets very fast) and Gatling gun (has more than one barrel, which spin while being shot) The Avenger is so big that the A-10 had to be built around it, which created the joke that the A-10 does not have a gun attached like other warplanes, but it is the Avenger that has a plane attached. The A-10 is the only airplane to use the Avenger.  Other American planes instead use the smaller Vulcan, which is also a Gatling cannon but with a smaller bullet.

Because the Avenger fires such big bullets (artillery shells 3 cm wide, which also explode) at such a high rate of fire (up to 40 every second) many believe it can destroy any target very easily, even tanks with thick armour such as the M1 Abrams. This is wrong. The bullet can go through thin metal on a car or truck, but it cannot penetrate the thick metal covering a tank. It can only destroy them because most tanks only have thin metal on their top to make them lighter. If an A-10 manages to shoot there, then it is bad for the tank, but if it shoots the front or side where the metal is thicker, then the tank will not be damaged.

Rugged aircraft  

The A-10 is reportedly a rugged aircraft.  On April 7, 2003, then-Captain Kim Campbell felt a loud hit to her A-10.  The aircraft rolled left and pointed toward the ground.  After trying other procedures, she turned off the hydraulics and flew the aircraft in manual reversion.  The aircraft performed fine during the hour flight back to the air base.  However, landing was tricky, because she had no brakes nor ground steering without hydraulics.

Related pages
 P-47 Thunderbolt

References 

United States Air Force aircraft
Fire Island is a barrier island, approximately 31 miles (49.5 km) long and varying between approximately 0.1 mile (0.16 km) to 0.5 mile (0.8 km) wide, in Suffolk County on the southern side of Long Island in the U.S. state of New York, running approximately WSW to ENE. The land area is 48 km² (18.7 sq mi) and a permanent population of 310 persons was reported as of the 2000 census.  (There are many thousands of seasonal residents.)

Other websites 

 Fire Island National Seashore
 Fire Island Travel Guide

Islands of New York
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Bure is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Jura
Chevenez is a former municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Chevenez, Damvant, Réclère and Roche-d'Or merged into the new municipality of Haute-Ajoie.

Former municipalities of Jura
Coeuve is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Jura
Cornol is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Jura
Courchavon is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

Courchavon is also famous for its Swiss chocolate.

References 

Municipalities of Jura
For the town in France, see Courgenay, Yonne.

Courgenay is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Courgenay

Municipalities of Jura
2001: A Space Odyssey is a 1968 science fiction movie. It was directed by Stanley Kubrick. It was written by Kubrick and Arthur C. Clarke. The movie deals with human evolution, technology, artificial intelligence, and extraterrestrial life.  The science aspects in the movie seem very real. It had new special effects. It used images and sound to show meaning and did not use much talking.  The music at the beginning is the start of a symphonic poem by Richard Strauss called "Also Sprach Zarathustra".

It received some good and some bad reviews when it was released. Now 2001: A Space Odyssey is recognized by critics as one of the greatest movies ever made; a sample of critics in 2002 placed it among the top ten movies of all time. It was nominated for four Academy Awards, and it was given an award for visual effects. In 1991, it was thought to be "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" (i.e. important for culture, history and aesthetics) by the United States Library of Congress and was chosen to be kept in their National Film Registry.

References

1968 movies
1968 science fiction movies
American epic movies
American science fiction movies
British science fiction movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Stanley Kubrick
Movies set in 2001
Movies set in the future
United States National Film Registry movies
Metal Gear is an action-adventure stealth video game franchise made by Konami.

The main character for the series is Solid Snake. He is a soldier who does sneaking (hiding) missions by himself, much like James Bond. He is a clone of a famous soldier named Big Boss. The games have a large amount of story about these two men and the things that happen to them. Many players say the games are like watching a James Bond movie or reading a book about spies.

The series is named after a type of robotic tanks for each games, whom Snake destroys each of them.

The latest game, Metal Gear Survive, was made for Playstation 4, Xbox One and PC.

Games
MSX:

 Metal Gear
 Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake

Nintendo Entertainment System:

 Metal Gear

For PlayStation:

 Metal Gear Solid
 Metal Gear Solid: VR Missions

For PlayStation 2:

 Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty
 Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater

For Game Boy:

 Metal Gear Solid: Ghost Babel

For GameCube:

 Metal Gear Solid: Twin Snakes

For PlayStation Portable:

 Metal Gear Acid
 Metal Gear Acid 2
 Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops
 Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops Plus+
 Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker

For PlayStation 3:

 Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots

Other websites
 The Metal Gear Wiki

1987 video games