cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bernard Patrick "Doc" Neeson  (4 January 1947 – 4 June 2014) was a Northern Irish-born Australian singer and musician. He was best known as the lead singer for the hard rock band The Angels. He performed also as a bass guitarist. Until his death, he had been musically active since 1971. He later formed the band Red Phoenix in May 2005.

Life
Neeson was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. When he was thirteen in 1960, his family moved to Adelaide, South Australia. He served in the Australian Army in Papua New Guinea for eighteen months in the late 1960s.

Neeson died from a brain tumour on 4 June 2014 in Sydney, New South Wales, aged 67. He had been diagnosed with cancer in January 2013.

References

Other websites

1947 births
2014 deaths
Australian guitarists
Australian military people
Australian rock singers
Australian singer-songwriters
Bass guitarists
Cancer deaths in New South Wales
Deaths from brain cancer
Musicians from Northern Ireland
Order of Australia
Musicians from Adelaide
People from Belfast
James Alan Shelton (November 3, 1960 – June 3, 2014) was an American Bluegrass guitarist. He was a solo musician and released 10 albums. However, he also performed with Ralph Stanley's Clinch Mountain Boys, with whom he won a Grammy Award with.

Shelton was born in Church Hill, Tennessee and raised near Gate City, Virginia.

Shelton died from cancer on June 3, 2014 at a hospital in Kingsport, aged 53.

References

Other websites
 

1960 births
2014 deaths
American bluegrass musicians
American guitarists
American singer-songwriters
Cancer deaths in the United States
Musicians from Tennessee
Musicians from Virginia
Super Bowl XLII (or Super Bowl 42) was a Super Bowl game between the New York Giants and the New England Patriots in the National Football League (NFL) to decide who would be the NFL champion for the 2007 season. The Giants won against the Patriots 17–14. 

The game was played on February 3, 2008 at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. The win gave the Giants their third Super Bowl title and their first since the 1990 NFL season at Super Bowl XXV. Eli Manning was named the Super Bowl MVP.

The Patriots entered Super Bowl XLII as the 12-point favorites because they completed the regular season undefeated with 16 wins and no losses. The Giants had ended the season with a record of 10–6 and were trying to become the first NFC wild card team to win a Super Bowl. Super Bowl XLII is regarded as one of the biggest upsets in sports history.

The game ended with a fourth-quarter drive by the Giants to win the game. The drive featured David Tyree making a leaping one-handed catch against his helmet for a 32-yard gain and Plaxico Burress scoring the winning touchdown on a 13-yard reception with 35 seconds in the game remaining.

The Giants have stopped the Patriots perfect season run as well as stopping them from going 19-0.

References

042
2008 in sports
Dil Se Di Dua... Saubhagyavati Bhava? was an Indian serial. It aired Monday to Friday evenings on Life OK from 18 December 2011 to 18 January 2013. Ajit Thakur said that the show was intended  "to pass on a social message against domestic violence".

Plot 
A physically abusive man makes his wife's life a hell.

Cast
 Sriti Jha as Jhanvi Dobriyal / Sia Raghavendra Pratap Singh
 Karanvir Bohra as Viraj Dobriyal
 Harshad Chopra as Raghavendra Pratap Singh 
 Mala Salariya as Ananya Ghosh
 Vinay Rohrra as Rajender Khanna 
 Ram Mehar Jangra as Unniyal 
 Zubin Dutt as Sanjay Sinha 
 Sudha Chandran as Ms. Vyas 
 Mouli Dutta as Paromita Ghosh
 Jaya Ojha as Uma Sharma 
 [Sumukhi Pendsey as Gayatri Singh 
 Akanksha Juneja as Tanisha 
 Yash Ghanekar as Krish 
 Kiran Bhargava as Jhanvi's Dadi  
 Sulagna Chatterjee as Sia Sharma 
 Neha Mehta as Dr. Komal Devendra Singh 
 Natasha Rana as Geeta 
 Urvashi Dholakia as Dr. Komolika Rana 
 Fenil Umrigar as Priya Malhotra  
 Vaquar Shaikh as Shekhawat

Awards

 Indian Television Academy Awards: Best Actor in a Negative Role(Jury) - Karanvir Bohra tie up with Kanika Maheshwari

References

Other websites
 Review by DNA

Drama television series
Soap operas
2011 Indian television series debuts
2013 television series endings
Hindi-language television series
2010s disestablishments in India
Betty Jane Bierce (August 7, 1918 – May 21, 2014), better known by her stage name Jane "Poni" Adams, was an American actress. Her career lasted from 1942 until 1953. Her best known role was as Nina in the movie House of Dracula (1945).

Adams was born in San Antonio, Texas. She received a full scholarship to Juilliard, which she later turned down to become model and later an actress.

Adams was married to Thomas Turnage from 1945 until his death in 2000. The couple had two children.

Adams died from natural causes on May 21, 2014 in Palm Desert, California, aged 95.

References

Other websites
 

1918 births
2014 deaths
Actors from San Antonio, Texas
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from natural causes
Malcolm "Simmo" Simmons (20 March 1946 – 25 May 2014) was an English speedway rider. He was a member of the Poole Pirates, based in Poole. He won the Speedway World Team Cup three times (1974, 1975, 1977) and the Speedway World Pairs Championship also three times (1976, 1977, 1978).

Simmons was born in Tonbridge, Kent. He was married to June.

Simmons died from emphysema on 25 May 2014 in Kent, aged 68.

References

1946 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
Disease-related deaths in England
Speedway riders
Sportspeople from Kent
Kuaima Isaac Riruako (born Issaskar Kakuremdiro; 24 April 1935 – 2 June 2014) was a Namibian politician. He served as a National Unity Democratic Organisation (NUDO) representative in Parliament. He was the President of NUDO and its presidential candidate in the 2004 presidential election. He placed fourth with 4.23% of the national vote. He was also the paramount chief of the Herero people from 1978.

Personal life 
Riruako was born in Aminuis in the Omaheke Region. Riruako died from hypertension on 2 June 2014 in Windhoek. He was 79. He had been in serious care for a month before his death.

References

1935 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Namibian politicians
[[File:Building and ship comparison to the Pentagon2.svg|thumb|right|The size comparison between the Knock Nevis (in red) compared to other ships and buildings:

{{legend|#ff4c4c|Knock Nevis, ex-Seawise Giant, 458 m}}]]Seawise Giant'' (known later as the Happy Giant, Jahre Viking, Knock Nevis, Oppama, and Mont) was a ULCC supertanker. It was the longest ship ever built and had the greatest deadweight tonnage that has ever been recorded. When it was heavily loaded, the ship had a displacement of 657,019 tonnes (646,642 long tons; 724,239 short tons) and had a draft of 24.6 m (81 ft). Due to it's size and lack of maneuverability, it was not able to move through the English Channel, Suez Canal or the Panama Canal.

The ship was built in 1979 by Sumitomo Heavy Industries at the Oppama shipyard in Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan. The ship was sunk during the Iran–Iraq War but was salvaged, restored and put back into service. The ship sailed its final journey in December 2009 after being sold to Indian ship breakers. It was then intentionally beached in Alang, Gujarat, India and was demolished.

References 

Ships
Presbyornis is an extinct genus of water bird. It was a wading bird, often walking in shallow water on its long legs.

Presbyornis was one of the first anseriforms. Because of its long legs and neck, it was initially mistaken for a flamingo. Later it was reclassified as an anseriform when the duck-like anatomy of its skull and bill was found. It is from an extinct group closely related to ducks and geese. Judging from numerous fossil findings, Presbyornis probably lived in colonies around shallow lakes. Its broad, flat bill was used to filter food (small plants and animals) from the water, in the manner of today's dabbling ducks.

The fossil record includes many complete skeletons from Green River Formation sites (early Eocene). This suggests that the birds nested in colonies, similar to many colony-nesting waterfowl or shorebirds today. Species of this bird have also been found in Maryland, Utah, England, and Mongolia.
Fossils are held in the Smithsonian Institution, the Natural History Museum, London, and the KUVP.

References 

Anseriformes
Fossils
Daniel Carvajal Ramos (born 11 January 1992) is a Spanish footbaler. He plays as a right-back for Real Madrid C.F. and the Spain national team.

Other websites

Official Real Madrid profile
Official Bayer Leverkusen profile

1992 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Association football defenders
Association football full-backs
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Michael Smith CC, OBC, FRS (April 26, 1932 – October 4, 2000) was a British-born Canadian biochemist. He was the winner of the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (shared with Kary Mullis) for his work in developing site-directed mutagenesis.

After graduation with a PhD in 1956 from the University of Manchester, he studied with Dr. Har Gobind Khorana (himself a Nobel Prize winner) at the British Columbia Research Council in Vancouver, Canada.

Smith received many awards in addition to the Nobel Prize, and was known for his generosity. He gave half of the Nobel Prize money to researchers working on the genetics of schizophrenia. The other half he gave to BC Science World in Vancouver and to the Society for Canadian Women in Science and Technology. He received the Royal Bank Award in 1999, and donated the grant to the BC Cancer Foundation.

Site-specific mutagenesis 
In 1978, Smith, with former Fred Sanger colleague Clyde A. Hutchison III, introduced a new technique into molecular biology. This technique, called "oligonucleotide-directed site-directed mutagenesis", showed how to find the effect of a single mutant gene. They developed a synthetic DNA. With this they compared different protein molecules to show what the mutation did.

The new technology allowed deliberate alteration of genes to change the characteristics of an organism. It helps new diagnostic strategies and new treatments for genetic diseases. It may even allow the creation of artificial forms of life.

The team's paper describing site-directed mutagenesis was published as "Mutagenesis at a specific position in a DNA sequence" in the Journal of Biological Chemistry in September 1978. For the team's work, Smith shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Kary Mullis, the inventor of the polymerase chain reaction.

Related pages 
 Genetic engineering

References 

1932 births
2000 deaths
English biochemists
Canadian chemists
Fellows of the Royal Society
People from Blackpool
Canadian Nobel Prize winners
British Nobel Prize winners
1492: Conquest of Paradise is a 1992 epic adventure movie. This movie tells a fictionalized tale of Christopher Columbus and the New World. Christopher Columbus is played by Gérard Depardieu.

The movie opened in theaters in October 1992 under a PG-13 rating in the United States. It got mixed reviews. Roger Ebert, though, said the movie was satisfactory.

English-language movies
1992 drama movies
1990s adventure movies
1990s epic movies
1990s historical movies
British adventure movies
British drama movies
French drama movies
Spanish drama movies
Movies directed by Ridley Scott
Movies set in the 15th century
Mo' Money is a 1992 American criminal comedy romance movie set in Chicago. Marlon Wayans plays Seymour. Stacey Dash plays Amber. The movie is about a con-man who tries cleaning his life after meeting a girl.

This movie was released in the United States on July 24, 1992. Reviews were generally negative. It premiered at #1 in the box office.

Other websites 

1992 crime movies
1992 romance movies
1992 comedy movies
1990s criminal comedy movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Shining Through is a 1992 American-British World War II romantic drama movie. It is about 1940 in Germany. Michael Douglas plays Ed. Melanie Griffith plays secretary Linda. Liam Neeson plays Franz-Otto.

The movie was not successful, though it did make over $13 million in profits over a budget of $30 million. The movie was called the Worst Picture of 1992 by the Razzie Awards. The critics did not like it.

Other websites 

1992 drama movies
1992 thriller movies
1992 romance movies
1990s drama thriller movies
1990s war movies
20th Century Fox movies
American romantic thriller movies
American drama thriller movies
American war movies
British drama movies
British thriller movies
British war movies
Movies set in Germany
Movies set in the 1940s
World War II movies
Miodrag (Misha) Radulovacki, MD, PhD (Serbian Cyrillic: Миодраг Радуловачки; Serbian Latin: Miodrag Radulovački; 28 April 1933 – 26 May 2014), was a Serbian scientist and inventor. He is known for creating the Adenosine Sleep Theory. He taught as a Professor of Pharmacology at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

Radulovacki died in Belgrade, Serbia, aged 81.

References

1933 births
2014 deaths
Serbian scientists
Educators
Walter Jakob Gehring (March 20, 1939 – May 29, 2014) was a Swiss developmental biologist. He was a professor at the Biozentrum Basel of the University of Basel, Switzerland. He earned his Ph.D. at the University of Zurich in 1965. After two years as a research assistant of Professor Ernst Hadorn he joined Professor Alan Garen's group at Yale University in New Haven as a postdoctoral fellow.

References

1939 births
2014 deaths
Swiss biologists
There are 2 arrondissements in the Tarn-et-Garonne department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of the Tarn-et-Garonne department are:

History
Since its creation, the Tarn-et-Garonne department has had few changes:
 1808 : creation of the department with the arrondissements: Montauban, Castelsarrasin and Moissac. The city of Montauban was made the prefecture of the new department
 1926 : the arrondissement of Moissac was eliminated

References

Tarn-et-Garonne
Occitanie
Orange Caramel () is a South Korean musical group. They are a sub-group of the girl group After School. The group was formed in 2010. The members of the group were Nana, Raina, and Lizzy. As of December 2019, Orange Caramel only had one member still on the label. The group's website says Raina and Lizzy are still members of the group.

History

Orange Caramel started performing on June 16, 2010, with the single "Magic Girl". Their first album, The First Mini Album was released on June 21, 2010. The album peaked at No. 2 on the Gaon Chart. It included the single "Magic Girl" which peaked at No. 18. "Magic Girl" was very popular in South Korea. It became famous for its choreography and outfits featuring large bows. The concept of the song was also very popular. It was often parodied\ throughout 2010. The album was also released in Taiwan. A Mandarin version of "The Day You Went Away", a cover from Cyndi Wang,  was also included. Both versions of the album included Raina's R&B solo, "Love Does Not Wait" . Orange Caramel released 11 albums.

Notes

References

Pop music groups
South Korean girl groups
The Cheongyang chili pepper is one of the hottest chili pepper species (Capsicum annum). It is grown in Korea. It is a genetically improved strain of Thai and Jeju-do chili peppers. It was developed by Dr.Il-ung Yoo in 1983. Cheongyang chili peppers have 10,000~23,000 Scoville heat units in average.
 

The name Cheongyang comes from the name of the county, Cheongsong and Yeongyang.

Plant property 
Red pepper grows well in high temperature. Proper temperature to grow is 25~28 °C during the day and 18~22 °C during the night. It's better not to drop the temperature under 13 °C. When temperature stabilizes in 20~25 °C it is the best time for plants to bear fruits. If the temperature drops under 15 °C or rise over 30 °C, fertility of the plant is seriously damaged resulting in windfall and malformed fruit.

Even though red pepper requires high temperature, it does not require that much of a sunlight. However, the deficit of sunlight in long-term can result in poor quality and number of the produce, so it is better to give adequate amount of sunlight. Light saturation point is 30,000 lx, which is lower than other typical vegetables.

Cultivation 
Most Cheongyang chili peppers are cultivated outdoors and some of them are cultivated indoors.

Outdoor cultivation 
Normally, farmers harvest peppers that are cultivated outdoors in late July. It ripens from the bottom and peppers placed closer to a root are more likely to ripen well and have more vivid red color. It can be harvested until we have the first frost and till then, we can harvest five times from one root in average. The quality of produce is affected by how many times have peppers being harvested. For example, if the root can bear fruits five times, then the first produce will have more thicker fruit skin and also the taste of it is better because the first one has strong sweet flavor and hot flavor at the same time in harmony. However, the color is little bit darker and less in red than the second or third one, so it is easy to be mistaken as worse produce than later produce.

Indoor cultivation 
Technically through indoor cultivation, farmers can harvest through out the year. There is no quality difference between the first produce and the last one like the case mentioned in outdoor cultivation. The one raised in this environment has taller stem body and bears more fruits than the one raised outdoors. Especially, because it stays always indoors, it doesn't get wet, so can block all kinds of diseases caused by excessive humidity. Because of these advantages, more and more farmers cultivate Cheongyang chili peppers indoors.

References 

Capsicum
Vegetables
Korea-Yonsei Match (Yonsei-Korea Match) is a sport event between two South Korean universities,  Korea University and Yonsei University (both in Seoul, Korea) compete each year in the fall. The event consist of five sports: Baseball, basketball, soccer, rugby, and ice hockey. The event was started in 1956. The event  started is a tennis competition between players of Bosung college (which became Korea University) and Yonhui college (now Yonsei University). It was held in May 30, 1925. After the match, the two schools got into another competition in 1927. This time the two school had a soccer match. Korea University and Yonsei University had other matches after the match. These matchs were held almost every year until it became official in 1956.  Since the period was the period of Japanese colonial era in Korea, the competition of two schools grew as a national event of Korea.

History and result 
Official Korea-Yonsei Match has taken place since 1965. They are held in remembrance of events during Japanese colonial era. There are five sports in  the Korea-Yonsei match : baseball, basketball, ice hockey, rugby, and soccer. Below is the result of each year.

The Biggest Festival between Yonsei and Korea University 

The event is a part of the biggest festival of both Korea and Yonsei university. The rivalry between the two university is like Harvard verses Yale University, Stanford University verses UC Berkeley, and in Korea, KAIST verses POSTECH.  Very large festivals are thrown in each town every other year. Festival takes place in Anam in even number years and in Sinchon in odd number years.

Human Train March 

One of the customs takes place during the festival is 'human train march'. People from each department of the school make a long line and put their hands on the shoulder of fthe person in front of them. They makea long train-like rows. The human trains marches through streets. They ask for food and bottles of alcohol from the owners of the stores, restaurants and bars. The alumni and university student council pre-pay for the side-dishes and bottles of alcohol these places. 

Korean culture
Sports competitions
Ki Sung-yueng () is a Korean national soccer player, and Premier League player.

Profile

Early life
His soccer career cannot be explained without his father. His father was always with Ki. He said he found Ki's talent in elementary school and wanted to continue soccer career. Therefore, his father started to train Ki and he can now use both feet. His father also wanted to develop more to study about soccer. Therefore, Ki moved to Australia at twelve years old to study English and started to playing soccer. Because of this experience in Australia, he could speak in English fluently and it is easy to communicate with other soccer players.

Club career

He joined Premier League club Swansea City A.F.C in August 2012. In terms of attacking, he appeared 29 matches, shots 27 times but no goals. However, he succeeded in assisting 2 times and 17 times crosses. Among 29 matches which he played, Swansea City A.F.C won 7 games, drew 12 games and lost 10 games. In 13-14 season, he was loaned to Sunderland A.F.C and he did pretty well in Sunderland A.F.C. He appeared 27 games among 38 games and he got scored 3 times among 30 shots and succeeded in one assists and 21 crosses.  He did well in 29 games he played but the results of games were not good. Just 6 wins and 6 draw matches and 15 times lost among 29 matches.

South Korea National Team career 
Ki also did well in Korean National Team. He joined Korean National football Team from 2007. Also, he joined 2012 London Olympics, and he and his teammates did well so they finally got bronze medal in Olympics and got benefit from Korean Government to pass military service.

References

South Korean footballers
1989 births
Living people
A software release life cycle is the different stages of making a computer program, giving it out to other people, and making sure the computer program works right after it is released.

Stages can either be officially announced and regulated by developers, or sometimes the term is used to describe the state of the product.

Stages of development (making the computer program)

Pre-alpha 
Pre-alpha is the first stage of making a computer program. People making the computer program think up what the computer program should have in it, and start to actually create the computer program itself. Also, programs that have not yet entered the alpha or beta stage, but passed the development stage, are called so.

Alpha 
Alpha software is a computer program that can do most of what the programmers (people who make the software) want it to do, but it has lots of problems. Only the things that the programmers really want the software to do has been made without many problems.

Beta 
A computer program goes into beta when programmers have made the software do everything it needs to do, but there may still be problems. The people who make the software then give it out to other people, so they can test whether the software works. Often, they find problems that they did not find in alpha. The beta product is not the final version, and public testing is done at the user's own risk, the manufacturer is not responsible for any damage caused by the use of this version. Thus, many manufacturers avoid responsibility by providing users with only beta versions of the product.

It is also known as betaware.

RC 
RC (release candidate) is a candidate stage for becoming stable. The software of this stage has passed almost full testing and the main errors have been corrected. But at the same time, there are some bugs that could not be found during testing.

It is also called as "going silver".

RTM 
RTM (release to manufacturing) is a publication of a product which is ready for replication. This is a stable version of the program that has gone through all stages of development. The main errors were fixed, but there is a possibility of new mistakes.

GA 
GA (general availability) is a public version of the software and people can buy it. The time between RTM and GA can be from a week to a month. At this stage, the software "went into operation".

Related pages
 Software release

References 

Software
Thor is a 2011 American superhero movie, directed by Kenneth Branagh, and starring Chris Hemsworth, Natalie Portman and Tom Hiddleston. It is the first movie of the series based on the Marvel Comics character Thor. It was produced by Marvel Studios, and is the fifth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).

The film was first shown in Sydney, on April 17 2011. It was first released in the United States on May 6, as part of Phase One of the MCU.

Story
The movie starts with Odin, the king of the gods, fighting some frost giants, and taking an item called The Casket of Ancient Winters. Some years later, Thor is heir to the throne of Asgard (the world of the gods), but his crowning is stopped by some Frost Giants (that were let in by his brother Loki). Thor and his friends go to Jotunheim (the world of the Frost Giants) and attack Laufey, the Frost Giant leader, but are saved by Odin. Odin is angry at Thor and sends him to Earth as a normal person. Thor lands in New Mexico and meets and develops romance with astrophysicist Jane Foster. Meanwhile in Asgard, Loki finds out he is actually Laufey’s son, and plans to ascend to the throne and sends the Destroyer (a weapon) to kill Thor. Thor dies but shows that he is worthy, and his powers come back. Thor goes back to Asgard and fights Loki, who falls off the Bifrost and dies.

Cast
 Chris Hemsworth as Thor
 Natalie Portman as Jane Foster
 Tom Hiddleston as Loki
 Stellan Skarsgård as Dr. Erik Selvig
 Colm Feore as Laufey
 Ray Stevenson as Volstagg
 Idris Elba as Heimdall
 Kat Dennings as Darcy Lewis
 Rene Russo as Frigga
 Anthony Hopkins as Odin
 Tadanobu Asano as Hogun 
 Josh Dallas as Fandral
 Jamie Alexander as Sif

Future

Sequels

Thor: The Dark World

Thor: Ragnarok

Thor: Love and Thunder

References

Other websites 

2011 movies
Marvel Cinematic Universe movies
2010s superhero movies
Thor movies
Movies directed by Kenneth Branagh
Yoo Jae-suk is a South Korean comedian and MC. He was born on August 14, 1972 in Seoul. He is known as "MC of the nation". He was also known as
"The Grasshopper" because he dressed as a grasshopper when he first started. His debut was on the KBS comedian Festival which held for college students in 1991.

Career 

Although, A vote by the South Korean "netizens" proclaimed him the most popular MC in the Korea, he underwent unknown comedian for long times(9 years). But, in 2002, he became the MC of a program named “Dong-guh-dong-lak(동고동락)” thanks to a recommendation by a talent Choi Jin-Sil. This program instantly be popular and this accomplishments give Yoo Jae-suk more chances to host many variety programs. And after he hosted the program "The Crash of MCs"(공포의 쿵쿵따), he became top level of MC in the Korea. He hosted many variety shows for example, X-man, Infinite Challenge, Family Outing, Happy Together, Running Man, Come to Play etc... By this success, he got 34 awards. Also, he is kinds of singer. He sang 10 songs for example, As I Say, Apqujeong Nallari, Please Don't Go My Girl etc. He is loved and popular not only by his ability of hosting show but also his personality like respecting others.

Personal life 

He married the Korean anchor Na Kyung-eun thanks to the program "Infinite Challenge". They have a son Yoo Ji-ho. After the marriage he is still very popular and voted "wanna be man" by many woman. Also, he was elected 2nd person of the most respecting person by elementary students.

References 

About Yoo Jae-suk in Naver profile

 Yoo Jae-suk " Long times as an unknown..."
 A vote by South Korean "netizens" proclaimed Yoo Jae-suk....

Other websites 
 The process of unknown "Grasshopper" comedian becoming the best MC
 Yoo Jae-Suk marry Na Kyung-eun

South Korean entertainers
Comedians
Donald William "Don" Zimmer (January 17, 1931 – June 4, 2014) was an American baseball figure. He was an infielder, manager, and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB). He was involved in professional baseball from 1949 until his death, lasting 65 years. He was best known as an infielder for the Brooklyn Dodgers. He was later known for managing the Boston Red Sox and the Chicago Cubs.

Zimmer was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was married to Soot (Jean) from 1951 until Zimmer's death. The couple had two children, Thomas and Donna. In December 2008, he suffered a stroke which caused a loss of speech for a week.

Zimmer died from heart failure as a result of surgical problems on June 4, 2014 in Dunedin, Florida, aged 83.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2014 deaths
American baseball players
Brooklyn Dodgers players
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Boston Red Sox managers
Chicago Cubs managers
Chicago Cubs players
Cincinnati Reds players
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from surgical complications
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Sportspeople from Cincinnati, Ohio
Sportspeople from Florida
National League All-Stars
New York Mets players
George Ho Ho-chi, GBS, OBE, JP (3 November 1919 – 4 June 2014) was a Hong Kong media mogul. He was the son of Hong Kong businessman Robert Hotung. Ho was the founder of the Commercial Radio Hong Kong and Commercial Television. He still kept the title of honorary chairman when he died on 4 June 2014.

He received the Gold Bauhinia Star award in 2001.

References

1918 births
2014 deaths
Businesspeople from Hong Kong
Chinese businesspeople
A taula ('table' in Catalan) is a stone monument in the shape of a T. It is found on the Balearic Islands of Minorca. They were built by the Talaiotic Culture sometime between 1000 BC and 300 BC. Their meaning is unknown but it was probably made either religious and/or astronomical purposes.

References

Other websites 
 The Taulas of Menorca

Archaeological sites
Silent Hill: Downpour is a survival horror video game published by Konami Digital Entertainment and developed by Vatra Games. It is the eighth game in the Silent Hill series. It was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.

It was released on March 13, 2012 in North America, March 29, 2012 in Europe, April 5, 2012 in Australia, and on November 8, 2012 in Japan for the PlayStation 3. The game is about a prisoner named Murphy Pendleton who enters Silent Hill, every so often enters the alternate dimension and unlocks personal repressed memories.

Reception
IGN rated the game a 4.5 out of 10 and said "The most frustrating thing about Silent Hill Downpour isn't the lousy combat, dull exploration, or even the technical gaffes. It's the fact that every now and then while playing through the game's story, you'll see signs of brilliance; sunlight hinted from behind the overcast sky."

GameSpot gave the game a 7.5 out of 10 and said "Downpour makes some questionable tweaks to the established formula, but those decisions distinguish it from the rest of the series."

References

Other websites
Official website 

2012 video games
Horror video games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Trojany is a village in Poland in Masovian Voivodeship. It has about 490 inhabitants.

Villages in Poland
Louisiana Tech University is a College in Ruston, Louisiana. It has degrees from associates to doctoral level.

References

Colleges and universities in Louisiana
Ark-La-Tex
Conference USA
1894 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Louisiana
Virginia Luque (born Violeta Mabel Domínguez 4 October 1927 – 3 June 2014) was an Argentine tango singer and movie actress. She appeared in 20 tango movies between 1943 and 1976.

Luque was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

She began her career in 1943 in La guerra la gano yo. She appeared in many movies, her famous one was Arriba el Telón o el Patio de la Morocha (1951). She also starred in La Balandra Isabel llegó esta tarde (1949).

Luque died on June 3, 2014 from natural causes at the age of 86 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Some movies she was in
 Arriba el Telón o el Patio de la Morocha (1951)
 The Yacht Isabel Arrived This Afternoon (1949)

References

Other websites
 

1927 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Argentine singers
Argentine movie actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Enrique Pinti (born October 7, 1939) is a retired-Argentine comedian and actor. His career began in 1957.

Pinti was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

He is known for his roles in Juan que reía (1976), Esperando la carroza (1985), Flop (1990), Perdido por perdido (1993), Tango (1998), and in Arregui, la noticia del día (2001).

He now lives in Buenos Aires. Pinti is openly gay.

References

Other websites

1939 births
Living people
Argentine actors
LGBT actors
LGBT comedians
Gay men
Actors from Buenos Aires
Albert Paulsen (Albert Paulson; December 13, 1925 – April 25, 2004) was an Ecuadorian-American actor. His career began during the 1960s. He appeared in many television comedy shows. He worked with Bob Hope, Johnny Carson, and George Burns. He won a Emmy Award in 1964.

Paulsen died from natural causes, aged 78.

References

Other websites
 

Emmy Award winning actors
1925 births
2004 deaths
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from natural causes
Ecuadorian entertainers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Guayaquil
Gender selection (or sex selection) is the attempt to control the gender of human offspring. It can be done either before or after the fertilisation of the  egg. It has been promoted by the term family balancing. In certain countries, particularly China, Nepal and India, sons are often preferred to daughters. In the United States, slightly more Americans preferred boys to girls. 

The methods used for gender selection are of two main types. One occurs before fertilisation by making sure there are more sperms with a Y chromosome (which produce a male). The other acts after fertilisation by selecting only male embryos to develop.

Methods 
The Ericsson method uses the extra weight of sperms carrying the X chromosome. They swim slower than the lighter sperms with the Y chromosome. This test tube method increases the chance of having a boy from just over 50% to just over 70%. The method is called 'sperm sorting'.

The in-vitro fertilisation uses ovarian stimulation to cause the mother to produce a number of eggs. The eggs are fertilised in the laboratory by the father's sperm. Then the sex of embryos is discovered by taking a single cell from the ball of cells which has divided after fertilisation. One or more male embryos are then implanted in the mother's womb so they will develop.

Probably the most common method uses selective abortion. The sex of an embryo can be found by amniocentesis: cells are taken from the fluid surrounding the embryo. This is regularly done to identify genetic defects in the embryo. The procedure gives the information about sex early enough for abortion to be a safe practice.

Legality 
Sex selection has only recently become available. Sex selections are legal in most of the world. It is practiced mostly in Western countries, though more limited for Eastern countries, such as China and India. There is fertility tourism from the United Kingdom or Canada. That’s because preimplantation genetic diagnosis (a potential expansion of in-vitro fertilization that can be used for gender selection) is not allowed in Canada or the United Kingdom.

References

Other websites

Gender
Family
Embryo transfer is a medical procedure.  It is a step in the process of assisted reproduction (also called fertility treatment), which uses science and medical treatments to help women who have difficulty getting pregnant.  

In embryo transfer, embryos are placed in a woman's uterus.  The goal is to create a pregnancy.  The embryos can be either fresh or frozen.  If they are frozen, they are thawed right before they are transferred.  Embryo transfer is the last step in a type of fertility treatment called in vitro fertilization.

Embryo transfer can be used for humans or animals.

References

Reproductive system
Family
John Mahoney (June 20, 1940 – February 4, 2018) was an American-British actor. He was known for his role as Martin Crane in the sitcom Frasier which ran from 1993 to 2004. Mahoney was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England. He became an American citizen in 1959.

Mahoney died on 4 February 2018 while in hospice care in Chicago, Illinois of complications from epilepsy and lung and throat cancer at the age of 77.

References

Other websites

1940 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from epilepsy
Cancer deaths in Chicago
Actors from Lancashire
American movie actors
American television actors
English movie actors
English television actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Blackpool
Actors from Chicago
Tony Award winning actors
Sergio Renán (30 January 1933 – 13 June 2015) was an Argentine actor, movie director and screenwriter. He is known for his movies Manon (1984), Rigoletto (1985), Othello (1987), Madame Butterfly (1989), Cosi Fan Tutte (1990), and The Marriage of Figaro (1992). He was born in Buenos Aires to a Jewish family.

Renán died from pneumonia at a hospital in Buenos Aires, aged 82.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Argentine screenwriters
Argentine movie directors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Jonas Bloch (born February 8, 1939) is a Brazilian actor. He is known for his television roles as villains. Bloch is of a Ukrainian-Jewish descent. He is the father of actress Débora Bloch. He is known for his roles in Avaete, Seed of Revenge (1985), Tropicaliente (1994), Mango Yellow (2002), and in A Lei e o Crime (2009).

References

Other websites

1939 births
Living people
Brazilian Jews
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Jewish actors
Ruy de Carvalho (born 1 March 1927) is a Portuguese actor. He appeared in more than ninety movies since 1952. He is known for his roles in April Captains, A Caixa, Abraham's Valley, and in No, or the Vain Glory of Command.

Other websites

 

1927 births
Living people
Portuguese movie actors
Portuguese stage actors
Portuguese television actors
People from Lisbon
Gustavo Rojo (5 September 1923 – 22 April 2017) was a Uruguayan movie actor and producer. He has appeared in more than 100 movies since 1944. He is known for his roles in Tarzan and the Mermaids (1948), The Evil Forest (1951), Action of the Tiger (1957), and in The Valley of Gwangi (1969).

Rojo died on 22 April 2017 in Mexico City at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

1923 births
2017 deaths
Movie actors
Movie producers
People from Montevideo
Richard Percival Lister  (23 November 1914 – 1 May 2014), also known simply as R. P. Lister, was an English historian, writer, poet, artist and metallurgist. His works included The Idle Demon, The Rhyme and the Reason, Genghis Khan and The Travels of Herodotus. From 1947 until 1949, he worked in liaison for the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association.

Lister was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. He was married twice.

Lister died from natural causes on 1 May 2014 in London, aged 99.

References

1914 births
2014 deaths
British historians
Deaths from natural causes
English painters
English poets
People from Nottingham
An aglet, or aiglet, is the small tip on the end of a shoelace or rope. It can be plastic or metal. It keeps the fibres from fraying or unwinding. This makes it easier to hold, and easier to feed through a hole, such as a grommmet, eyelet, or lacing guides.

The word aglet (or aiglet) comes from the Old French word, aguillette (or aiguillette), which means needle. This in turn comes from acus, Latin for needle. An aglet is like a small needle at the end of a cord.

Types
There are two main types of aglets. Some are purely functional, that is to simply stop fraying, while others can also be decorative. Decorative aglets are on the end of decorative cords, such as bolo ties, or on the aiguillettes of military dress uniforms.

Aglets today are most often made of plastic; they also have been made of metal, glass, and stone. Many were highly ornamental and made of metals such as silver. Before the invention of buttons, they were used on the ends of ribbons to hold clothing together. Sometimes they were formed into small figures. Shakespeare called these an "aglet baby" in The Taming of the Shrew.

Homemade aglets can be made out of adhesive tape, wax, resin, glue, thread, heat shrink or metal tubing, and by simply knotting or melting the end of a lace or cord. During the Great Depression, aglets were made out of paper and glue.

References

Other websites
Aglets on Ian's Shoelace Site

Footwear
The 2014 Moncton shootings were shootings that took place on June 4, 2014 in Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada. Three members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police were shot and killed in Moncton. Two other RCMP officers were also injured in the attack. 24-year-old Justin Bourque committed the shooting. He was caught after he was found in a yard on Mecca Drive and was taken into custody on June 6, 2014. After he was caught, he told police, "I'm done." The shooting lasted from June 4, 2014 to June 6, 2014. It was the first homicide in Moncton since 2010 and was the deadliest attack on RCMP members since the Mayerthorpe tragedy in 2005.

George LeBlanc, Mayor of Moncton said in a statement on Twitter that the shooting was "Terrible sad news for Moncton. Stay indoors and allow police to do their job. Prayers for the families." Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper said in a statement "On behalf of all Canadians, Laureen and I offer our deepest condolences to the families, colleagues and friends of those affected by this tragedy. We also offer our prayers for the speedy recovery of those injured." He also said that the incident reminds us that "men and women in law enforcement put their lives on the line in Canada every day to protect our citizens and communities".

References

2014 in Canada
June 2014 events
Murder in 2014
Murder in Canada
Murders by firearm
New Brunswick
Goldonna is a village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Villages in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Robeline is a village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Villages in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Creston is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

References 

Unincorporated communities in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Lab Rats (Lab Rats: Bionic Island since the fourth season) is an American television series by It's a Laugh Productions and Disney XD. It first started in 2012. The show is about a teenager named Leo who discovers three teens with bionic powers in the basement (lab) of his home. The show had 90 episodes in 5 seasons.

Plot summary 
In the start (Season 1) Leo discovered Adam, Bree and Chase and the Lab Rats wanted to go to school and have a social start so season 1 had more of showing who they are thought in a season 1 episode Marcus had been showed to be a bad guy to Leo but not to the Lab Rats but in more episodes they start doing more life safe events and in Season 1 finial they go in space. In Season 2 in "Bionic Showdown" Marcus becomes a threat to all of the Lab Rats and Donald as it starts with more villains like: Marcus and Douglas then in the Season 2 final "No Going Back" the bad guys keep coming try to get them as all season finals end with a cliff hanger and the series premiere of Season 3 (Sink Or Swim) continuing from the season final.

Main Characters 
 Tyrel Jackson Williams as Leo Dooley
 Billy Unger as Chase Davenport
 Kelli Berglund as Bree Davenport
 Spencer Boldman as Adam Davenport
 Hal Sparks as Donald Davenport

Season 3

1. Sink Or Swim Air date: February 17, 2014
Plot: The Lab Rats are on the run as stowaways on a cargo freight headed to the unknown. Once captured by the ship's crew, they are forced to choose between helping a submarine in danger, which would reveal their whereabouts and put them at risk of being caught, or staying quiet. Meanwhile, Leo and Davenport try to find a way out of the elevator.
2. Jet Wing Air date: February 27, 2014
Plot:   Donald performs Death defying stunt to earn money for a new lab.
3. Mission: Creek High Air date: March 3, 2014
Plot: The Lab Rats get a new lab then Principal Perry makes the team take her on a mission but when they put a fake one perry accidentally launches a rocket a there high school Meanwhile Leo takes Danelle on a date to prove he is not bad luck.

Awards & Nominations

Other websites 
Lab Rats at the Internet Movie Database

References

American television series
2012 American television series debuts
Turner syndrome, also known as 45 X, is a genetic disorder of human females. It is usually caused by the loss of one of the X chromosomes.

Turner's syndrome occurs in 1 out of 2000, to 1 out of 5000 female births. The condition is much more common in utero (that is, before birth). About 1–2% of all conceptions are affected, of which only 1% survive to birth.

Girls with Turner syndrome often have webbed necks, short stature, broad chests and low hairlines. Heart disease, hypothyroidism (reduced hormone secretion by the thyroid), and diabetes are other problems that may be present. Autoimmune diseases and infertility may also occur.  These girls usually have normal intelligence but may have some trouble with vision and hearing.

Girls with Turner Syndrome sometimes receive Human Growth Hormone (hGH). Human Growth Hormone regulates growth in the human body. Human Growth Hormone helps girls with Turner Syndrome grow normally.

Many girls affected by Turner’s syndrome also may experience learning disabilities. These are usually related to subjects that are not related to verbal subjects. A girl’s visual or motor coordination may be impaired, and she may have trouble with her spatial perception as well.

References 

Health problems
Genetic disorders
Royal Mail 4 State Customer Code (commoly abbreviated to RM4SCC) is a two-dimensional barcode that was develooped by Royal Mail in England. It is used for marking the postcodes of letters and parcels in the UK. The system, or one of its variants is also used in other countries.  The printed code is optimized for being read at a high speed.

The barcode consists of a number of vertical bars. Each bar has one of four possible states. Four bars are necessary to code one of 36 possible characters. Two of the four bars point upwards, the other two point downwards. RM4SCC uses start and stop symbols. The RM4SCC barcode includes a checksum, which is also encoded as a character. 

There are other barcode systems, which are similar. PostNL, (formerly known as TNT Post), uses a system called KIX which stands for Klant index (Customer index). This system does not use the start and stop characters, and does not include a checksum.

Universal Postal Union has defined a standard how the system should be used.

Note that the code is read and printed at high speed, at which it is usually not possible to print straight lines; for this reason, the lines being "bent" is a normal state.

References 

Technology
A sperm bank (also semen bank) is an enterprise that collects or stores human sperm from sperm donors for use by women who need sperm to get pregnant. 

Sperm banks enable greater control, especially in the relation to access and timing of pregnancies, since they check and screen potential donors. The sperm banks usually 'wash' the sperm sample to extract sperm from the semen.

Biological reproduction
Human sexuality