cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alemannia, also spelt Alamannia was the land inhabited by the Germanic Alemanni, who expanded from the Main River basin during the 3rd century and settling on the left side of the Rhine River in the 4th century.

History
Alemannia was ruled by a Germanic king during the 4th to 5th centuries, Alamannia was later invaded and became a duchy of the Frankish Empire in the 6th century. In early 10th century, the Holy Roman Empire started to form under Conrad I of East Francia and the territory of Alamannia became the Duchy of Swabia.

Geography
Alamannia existed near the Lake Constance, the Black Forest, the Alsace, and the Danube River basin. With border near Burgundy in the Aare River basin (now Aargau). The Alemanni people were very influential, they’re related to Alemannic German, French Alsace, German Baden and Swabia, German-speaking Switzerland and the Austrian Vorarlberg.

See also 

 Alemannic German
 Germany

References 

Former countries in Europe
History of Switzerland
3rd-century establishments
910s disestablishments
The Azerbaijan Communist Party (; ) was the ruling political party in the Azerbaijan SSR, which was a branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Establishment
It was formed on 20 February 1920, when the Muslim Social Democratic Party, Communist Party of Persia, Ahrar Party and the Baku Bolsheviks joined together to establish the Communist Party of Azerbaijan.

On 1 April of the same year, the Fifth Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic gave its resignations and all the power to the Communist Party of Azerbaijan. The party ruled the Azerbaijan SSR until 14 September 1991 when it was formally disbanded.

1990 election
Nevertheless, former leaders and members of the communists continued to play a role in the family- and patronage-based political system of Azerbaijan. The Communist Party of Azerbaijan won the first multi-party elections in Azerbaijan that took place on 30 September and 14 October 1990 for the parliament of the Soviet Union, the Supreme Soviet, getting 280 out of 360 seats.

First secretaries of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan

Notes

References 

Communist parties in Asia
Communist parties in Europe
Political parties in Azerbaijan
20th century in Azerbaijan
Political history of Azerbaijan
1920 establishments in the Soviet Union
1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
Bokermannohyla is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. Scientists invented this genus in 2005.  That year, many amphibian scientists looked at the species of in Hylidae and decided to make changes. Twenty-three species that had been placed in the genus Hyla were moved to Bokermannohyla.

These frogs live in southern Brazil.

Scientist tell whether a frog is a Bokermannohyla frog using 65 specific parts of the DNA in its nucleus and mitochondria.  These genes are for proteins and ribosomes.

This group is named after scientist Werner Carlos Agosto Bokermann.

Size

With most frogs, the adult female frog is larger than the adult male frog.  But with some frogs in Bokermannohyla, the adult male frog is larger.  Scientists say this happens when the male frogs fight each other for good places to find female frogs.

Species

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Reisjärvi is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 31 December 2021, the municipality had a population of 2,689. Neighbouring municipalities are Haapajärvi, Kinnula, Lestijärvi, Pihtipudas and Sievi.

Other websites 

 The official page

Municipalities of Northern Ostrobothnia
Battletruck (also known as Warlords of the 21st Century in the U.S. and Destructors in Italy) is a 1982 New Zealand British science fiction action movie directed by Harley Cokliss and starring Michael Beck, Annie McEnroe, James Wainwright, John Ratzenberger, Bruno Lawrence, Mark Hadlow.

Other websites
 
 Battletruck (1982) at New Zealand Feature Film Database

1982 science fiction movies
1980s adventure movies
New Zealand movies
British science fiction movies
British adventure movies
Movies directed by Harley Cokliss
Movies set in the 21st century
Movies set in New Zealand
The Espirtu Santo tree frog or thigh-barred tree frog (Bokermannohyla circumdata) is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have named it after one of the places where it lives: the Mountains of Espírito Santo.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
The Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), is an autonomous organisation of the Government of India.

Aim
It is involved in India's global cultural relations, through cultural exchange with other countries and their people. It was founded on 9 April 1950 by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the first Education Minister of independent India.

Locations
The ICCR Headquarter is situated at Azad Bhavan, I.P. Estate, New Delhi. They also have regional offices in Bangalore, Chandigarh, Chennai, Cuttack, Goa, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, Patna, Pune, Shillong, Thiruvananthapuram & Varanasi. The council also operates missions internationally. They work with cultural centres in Georgetown, Paramaribo, Port Louis, Jakarta, Moscow, Valladolid, Berlin, Cairo, London (Nehru Centre, London), Tashkent, Almaty, Johannesburg, Durban, Port of Spain and Colombo. ICCR has opened new cultural centers in Dhaka, Thimpu, Sao Paulo, Kathmandu, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur and Tokyo.

References

Foreign relations of India
1950s establishments in India
Delhi
Cultural Relations
Jean-Claude Paye (born 26 August 1934) is a French politician. He was the Secretary-General of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) from 1984 to 1996.

References

1934 births
Living people
French politicians
Secretaries General of OECD
José Ángel Gurría Treviño, also known as Ángel Gurría, (born 8 May 1950) is a Mexican economist and politician. From 1 June 2006 to 31 May 2021, he was the secretary-general of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

References

1950 births
Living people
Mexican economists
Mexican politicians
Secretaries General of OECD
Mathias Hubert Paul Cormann (; ; born 20 September 1970) is a Belgian-born Australian politician. He is the Secretary-General of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) since 2021. He was the Australian Minister for Finance from 2013 to 2020 and Western Australian senator for the Liberal Party from 2007 to 2020.

References

1970 births
Living people
Secretaries General of OECD
Politicians from Western Australia
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Belgian politicians
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Boris Melnikov (; 16 May 1938 – 5 February 2022) was a Soviet fencer. He won a gold medal in the team sabre event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Melnikov was born in Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

Melnikov died in Saint Petersburg, Russia on 5 February 2022, at the age of 83.

References

1938 births
2022 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Fencers
Sportspeople from Saint Petersburg
CODECO is a group of Lendu militia in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The name is an abbreviation of the group's lesser-known full name, the Cooperative for Development of the Congo. They are sometimes known as the Congo Economic Development Cooperative.

It was a peaceful agricultural group before becoming a violent rebel movement. The group is accused of massacres and war crimes by United Nations officials.

References

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Todd Alan Gitlin (January 6, 1943 – February 5, 2022) was an American sociologist, political activist, novelist, and cultural commentator. He wrote about the mass media, politics, and arts. He worked as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley and New York University. He was also a visiting professor at Yale University. Gitlin published three novels: The Murder of Albert Einstein (1992), Sacrifice (1999), and Undying (2011).

On December 31, 2021, Gitlin went into cardiac arrest at his home in Hillside, New York. He was hospitalized in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, where he tested positive for COVID-19. He died there on February 5, 2022, one month after his 79th birthday.

References

1943 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
American sociologists
American novelists
American academics
American critics
American political writers
American political activists
Writers from New York City
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Educators from New York City
Ashley F. Bryan (July 13, 1923 – February 4, 2022) was an American educator, children's writer and illustrator of children's books. His books were mainly about the African American experience. He was U.S. nominee for the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2006 and he won the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award in 2009. His picture book Freedom Over Me received a Newbery Honor. Bryan was born in Harlem, New York.

Bryan lived in Maine. He died at his niece's home in Sugar Land, Texas from congestive heart failure on February 4, 2022, at the age of 98.

References

1923 births
2022 deaths
Educators from Maine
American illustrators
American children's writers
Writers from New York City
Writers from Maine
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Texas
Educators from New York City
Avern Levin Cohn (July 23, 1924 – February 4, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1979 until his death. He became senior judge of this court in 1999. Cohn was nominated to the court by President Jimmy Carter. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Cohn died on February 4, 2022 in Royal Oak, Michigan at the age of 97.

References

1924 births
2022 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Detroit
Politicians from Detroit, Michigan
US Democratic Party politicians
The Mixteca cloud-forest tree frog (Charadrahyla sakbah) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: 1390 meters above sea level in the western Sierra Madre del Sur mountains, in Oaxaca.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
Jesse Francis "Jeff" Bingaman Jr. (born October 3, 1943) is an American politician and lawyer. He was a United States Senator from New Mexico from 1983 to 2013. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Bingaman was Attorney General of New Mexico from 1979 to 1983. 

On February 18, 2011, he announced that he would not run for reelection in 2012.

References

1943 births
Living people
United States senators from New Mexico
Politicians from El Paso, Texas
Lawyers from New Mexico
US Democratic Party politicians
Lawyers from El Paso, Texas
Belgrade is a village in Nance County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 126 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in Nebraska
Fullerton is a city in, and the county seat of, Nance County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,307 as of the 2010 Census.

References

Cities in Nebraska
County seats in Nebraska
Oceanport is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 5,832.

References

Boroughs in New Jersey
Millburn is a suburban township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population is 20,149.

References

Townships in New Jersey
Marvin E. Pratt (born May 26, 1944) is an American politician. He was acting mayor of Milwaukee in 2004 and as interim Milwaukee County Executive in 2011. He was the first African-American to serve as mayor of Milwaukee. He ran for a full term as mayor but lost to Tom Barrett in the 2004 general election.

References

1944 births
Living people
Mayors of Milwaukee
Politicians from Dallas, Texas
US Democratic Party politicians
Henry Walter Maier (February 7, 1918 – July 17, 1994) was an American politician and the longest-serving mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, holding office from 1960 to 1988.

References

1918 births
1994 deaths
Mayors of Milwaukee
Politicians from Dayton, Ohio
US Democratic Party politicians
Deaths from pneumonia
Charles Michael Thompson (born January 24, 1951) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for  (known as the 1st congressional district until 2013) since 1999. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

References

1951 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
US Democratic Party politicians
Military people from California
The 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship, the third edition of the FIFA World Youth Championship, was held in Australia from 3 to 18 October 1981. The tournament took place in six venues—where a total of 32 matches were played. Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra, Melbourne, Newcastle and Sydney—The winner was West Germany, who beat surprise package Qatar 4–0 in a final held at Sydney Cricket Ground.

Fifa World Youth Championship, 1981
Sport in Australia
FIFA World Youth Championship
The 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship, the fourth edition of the FIFA World Youth Championship, was held in Mexico from 2 June to 19 June 1983. The tournament took place in seven venues — Guadalajara, Irapuato, León, Mexico City, Monterrey, Puebla and Toluca — where a total of 32 matches were played. The winner was Brazil, who beat Argentina by 1–0, in a final held at Mexico City's Azteca Stadium.

1983 in sports
FIFA World Youth Championship
VG, or Verdens Gang, is a Norwegian newspaper.

As of 2021, it is the Norwegian newspaper with the highest number of readers, according to Store norske leksikon (an encyclopedia).

Sources

Newspapers in Europe
The COVID-19 pandemic first started in Massachusetts in early February 2020. The first COVID-19 case was in Boston. That was February 1, 2020. From March 5, the number of COVID-19 cases began growing very rapidly.

As of Sunday, February 6, 2022, about 22,600 people in the state of Massachusetts had died from COVID-19 or its related health effects. As of then, over 5.2 million people in the state were fully vaccinated. Just over half of them had the booster shots.

During the United States' 2021–22 winter, COVID-19 went up in the state almost four times that of the winter before (2020–21). By February 2022, however, overall rates started to fall again. The February 6 statistics showed just under 1,502,250 cases in Massachusetts.

The Massachusetts laws and rules stated that anyone over age five could get two shots. Only those age eighteen and older, however, can apply for and receive the boosters.

Related and other pages
 COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
 COVID-19 pandemic (other regions)

References

COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
21st century in Massachusetts
The Constitution of Malaysia forbids discrimination against citizens based on sex, religion, and race.

Indigenous people
Although the constitution accords a "special position" in Article 153, to Bumiputera. They are the indigenous peoples of Malaysia including ethnic Malays and members of tribes indigenous to the states of Sabah and Sarawak in eastern Malaysia.

LGBT rights 

Both section 377 of the Penal Code as well as several state-level laws criminalise homosexuality and sodomy. Laws forbidding sodomy and unnatural carnal intercourse are occasionally enforced. There is also considerable social prejudice founded in the Islamic view of homosexuality. Although the situation in this regard is reportedly improving. Gays are not permitted to appear in the state media. And they cannot be depicted in films unless they "repent" or die. In February 2021, a court declared that any state laws within Malaysia cannot be in conflict or override with clear federal laws banning gay sex.

References

Malaysia
Malaysia
Raymond A. Jordan Jr. (May 5, 1943 – February 5, 2022) was an American Democrat politician. He was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1975 until 1994. Jordan was born in Springfield, Massachusetts.

Jordon died on February 5, 2022 in Springfield at the age of 78.

References

1943 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Massachusetts
People from Springfield, Massachusetts
US Democratic Party politicians
Ilmārs Verpakovskis (15 October 1958 – 6 February 2022) was a Latvian footballer. He played as a midfielder. He made three appearances for the Latvia national team from 1991 until 1992. He was the father of footballer Māris Verpakovskis.

References

1958 births
2022 deaths
Latvian sportspeople
European footballers
People from Riga
Asha Bhosle ( Mangeshkar; born 8 September 1933) is an Indian playback singer and businesswoman. She is best known for her playback singing in Hindi movies. Bhosle's career started in 1943

In 2011, she was honored by the Guinness Book of World Records as the most recorded artist in music history. She was honored with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2000 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2008. 

Bhosle is the sister of playback singer Lata Mangeshkar.

References

1933 births
Living people
Indian singers
Indian businesspeople
Gary Wayne Johnston (October 21, 1964 – January 20, 2022) was a United States Army major general. He was the commanding general of the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) from June 2018 to July 2021. 

Johnston killed himself on January 20, 2022 in Alexandria, Virginia at the age of 57.

References

1964 births
2022 deaths
American generals
Military people from Virginia
People from Arkansas
Suicides in the United States
Suicide in 2022
Pierre Marcel Poilievre  (born June 3, 1979) is a Canadian politician. He is a member of Parliament (MP) since 2004. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He was minister for democratic reform from 2013 to 2015 and minister of employment and social development in 2015.

On February 5, 2022, Poilievre announced he will run in the next leadership election of the Conservative Party.

References

1979 births
Living people
Politicians from Ontario
Politicians from Calgary
Nokia 6500 slide was an codenamed mobile phone of Nokia 6500 classic, it was announced by Nokia Corporation on May 31, 2007 along with Nokia 6500c and release on September 20, 2007.

History 
In May 31, 2007. They will be announced of release new phone is Nokia 6500 classic and Nokia 6500 slide, has known Nokia 6500c.

Nokia 6500 slide was release on September 20, 2007 along with release of Nokia 6500 classic or Nokia 6500c. In October 2007, Nokia 6500 slide was release in Canada and United Kingdom, in November 2007 release in China with Chinese language.

Reception 
In May 2008, Nokia announced that two phone Nokia 6500 classic and Nokia 6500 slide was similar but not same like keyboard of Nokia 6500 slide. 

In June 12, 2008. Nokia 6500 slide was public in MSN Beta website.

Discontinued 
In February 2009, Nokia announced they will be discontinued of Nokia 6500 slide because was no longer and along that discontinued of Nokia 6500 classic. That Nokia 6500c will discontinued in June 13. In July 14, 2009. Nokia 6500 slide was ended of support and discontinued in worldwide.

Nokia mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2007
Dicen Que Soy is an album by Puerto Rican-American singer La India. It is from 1994.

Singles

"Nunca Voy a Olvidarte" was the first single to be released from the album. It peaked at number 11 on the Hot Latin Songs chart and number one on the Billboard Tropical Songs chart. The second single, "Ese Hombre", reached number 12 on the Hot Latin Songs chart and became her second number-one song on the Tropical Songs chart. Other singles were "Que Ganas de No Verte Más" and "Dicen Que Soy" and "O Ella o Yo".

Track listing

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Sources

Albums
Palmetto Bay is a suburban incorporated village in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 23,410 during the 2010 US census.

References

Villages in Florida
Johnstown is the county seat of Fulton County, New York, United States.

Cities in New York
County seats in New York
Greenfield is a city in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States.

Settlements in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
Cities in Wisconsin
The Kavik River is an  river in the North Slope region of Alaska.

Sources 

Rivers of North Slope Borough, Alaska
Rivers of Alaska
The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan (), is the National Olympic Committee (NOC) of Azerbaijan. It is also the governing body for the Olympic Games in Azerbaijan. The headquarters is in Baku.

History
The National Olympic Committee of Azerbaijan was established in 1992 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1993.

For the first time Azerbaijan took part at the Olympic Games as an independent state in 1996 and since then sends athletes to all Olympic Games.

Earlier, Azerbaijani athletes joined the Olympic Games in the Soviet Union team from 1952 to 1988. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan became a part of the Unified Team at the Olympics in 1992.

Azerbaijani athletes won, in total, sixteen medals at the Summer Olympic Games. They won in Greco-Roman wrestling, shooting sport, boxing and judo. At the Winter Olympic Games, Azerbaijani athletes have not won any medal.

Main goals and targets
The main goal is the development of the Olympic movement in Azerbaijan on the basis of the Olympic Charter.

Leadership
President – Ilham Aliyev (since 1997)

Vice-Presidents – Chingiz Huseynzada, Azad Rahimov, Khazar Isayev
Secretary General – Aghajan Abiyev
Deputy Secretary General – Azer Aliyev

Structure
 President
 Executive Committee (includes 17 people)
 General Assembly (includes 133 people)

Related pages
 Azerbaijan at the Olympics
 List of flag bearers for Azerbaijan at the Olympics

References

Other websites

 Official website

Olympics
Sports organizations of Asia
1992 establishments in Azerbaijan
Genemuiden is a small city in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 10,000 people were living there in 2021.

Genemuiden was also a municipality. In 2001, it became a part of the new created municipality of Zwartewaterland.

Genemuiden got city rights in 1275.

References 
 Plaatsengids.nl

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Overijssel
Former municipalities of Overijssel
Zwartewaterland
This is a List of number-one singles in Finland in 2021. The source is the Official Finnish Charts.

Chart history

Related pages
List of number-one singles of 2021 (Finland)
Single (music)

Sources 

Lists of songs
Finnish culture
2022 in Europe
The 1984 AFC Asian Cup was the 8th edition of the men's AFC Asian Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The finals were hosted by Singapore between 1 December and 16 December 1984. The field of ten teams was split into two groups of five. Saudi Arabia won their first title, beating China in the final 2–0.

1984 in sports
AFC Asian Cup tournaments
Villa Plinii, it is a villa of particular historical and artistic interest, is a design of a house on Lake Como as a cliff villa built on a high rock of Lierna (Lake Como) called "La Rocca", with a very visitable view to Lake Como, of about 1000 square meters , by designer Piero Portaluppi and Gualtiero Galmanini, in 1953, while the structures of the long staircase remained original and sculpted by the artist Giannino Castiglioni.

The mansion is surrounded by a vast park with magnolias, palms and pines. The botanical garden project, with rare essences, was done by Achille Castiglioni, who also studied botanically the plants that change colors according to the seasons, creating a chromotherapy system. His quotes appear to be close to 100 million euros.

History 

The legends about Pliny's villa, backed up by archaeological finds in the area and ancient texts, tell that the villa of Pliny the Younger stood here on a rock on the shores of Lake Como. In the early 1950s, at the time of the birth of Italian design, which later became world famous, a noble Italo-French billionaire, patron of the arts bought Villa Liberty in a flat park and had Portaluppi, now an old man, together with Galmanini, design an exemplary unique architecture that transformed her into a work of art.

Description 
Villa Plinii is a unique piece of high Italian design from the 1950s on Lake Como. With the unique feature of the terraced roof on Lake Como, the most beautiful view of Cape Bellagio is offered with a special slope that stands out at sunset. Front and side are surrounded by the beautiful beaches of Lake Como, and its walls are part of the path of Leonardo da Vinci. The villa is private and has a beautiful view of the entire Lake Como overlooking Mount Bellagio, thanks to the fact that it was built overlooking the lake on a rock, from which it takes its name from Borgo di Lierna (originally from There a hernia, there on a rock) . An incredibly huge site was built for the construction and is still up to the rock with systems identical to large dams, very high cost and with unique technologies that are too expensive to build today and for which it is impossible to obtain permits today.

The architectural style is an experiment of Italian rationalism of a unique avant-garde, today it would be impossible to obtain permission to create forms on the lake like those present in the villa.

Bibliography 
 Aurelio Goretti, Lierna. Un paese tra lago e monti, 2001

Ancient Rome
Houses
Architecture
Aulzhausen is a village in the municipality of Affing near Augsburg (8 km) in Aichach-Friedberg, in Swabia - Bavaria, southern Germany.

Geography 
Aulzhausen is on State Road 2035 (Augsburg - Neuburg). It is about six kilometers away from the A8 motorway Augsburg-East or  Augsburg Airport and about eight kilometers away from Augsburg.

Partnership 
 Parish Aulzhausen and Parish Łobez (Poland), since 1994

Other websites 
  Picture of Aulzhausen - (Affing)
  Map of Aulzhausen  - (BayernAtlas)
  Forced laborer justifies partnership between Aulzhausen and Łobez - (Grabler)
 St. Laurence and Elizabeth Cemetery monument - (Grabler)
  St. Laurence and Elizabeth Cemetery monument - (Kriegsopfer.org)

Aichach-Friedberg
Derchinger Baggersee is a lake in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. At an elevation of 464 m, its surface area is 6 ha.

Aichach-Friedberg
Lakes of Europe
The São Paulo tree frog (Boana clepsydra) is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have seen it in only one place: the Serra da Bocaina in São Paulo.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
The 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship, the first edition of the tournament, was held in the cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Dalian in People's Republic of China from July 31, 1985, to August 11, 1985. Players born after August 1, 1968, can participate in this tournament. The total attendance for the tournament was a record 1,230,976 but in 2017 India U-17 World cup surpassed this with a record attendance of 1,347,133.

References
Especially in northern countries, fish is dried, to make it last longer, without spoiling. The dried fish, is put on woooden racks, where it is exposed to air and wind. No salt is used. The resulting product is called stockfish. The wooden racks are called "hjell" in Norway They are located on the foreshore.

The drying of food is the world's oldest known preservation method. Dried fish has a storage life of several years. The method is cheap and effective in suitable climates; the work can be done by the fisherman and family, and the resulting product is easily transported to a market.

Gallery

Notes

References 

 Kurlansky, Mark (1997). Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker. ISBN 0-8027-1326-2.
 Silva, António J. M. da, In the Shadow of the Salt Cod. Writing vs Staging the Stockfish History in the Iberian Peninsula, TAE - Trabalhos de Antropologia e de Etnologia , vol. 61, 2021, pp. 167–209. PDF
 http://www.safetrackfood.eu/
Snack foods
Seafood
Pages with unreviewed translations
Herbert Benson (April 24, 1935 – February 3, 2022), was an American medical doctor, cardiologist, and founder of the Mind/Body Medical Institute at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH). He was a professor of mind/body medicine at Harvard Medical School and director emeritus of the Benson-Henry Institute (BHI) at MGH. 

Benson died from heart disease and kidney failure at a hospital in Boston, Massachusetts on February 3, 2022, at the age of 86.

References

1935 births
2022 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Massachusetts
Deaths from renal failure
American physicians
American academics
Scientists from New York
Scientists from Boston, Massachusetts
People from Yonkers, New York
Educators from New York
Educators from Boston, Massachusetts
Intense Tropical Cyclone Batsirai was a powerful tropical cyclone that hit Madagascar. Batsirai formed on 24 January 2022. It became a moderate tropical storm on 27 January, after which it became an intense tropical cyclone. 

20 deaths have been reported in the country.

References

2022 disasters in Africa
February 2022 events
Madagascar
Mauritius
Réunion
Longsheng () is a town in Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County, Guangxi, China. As of  2018  it had a population of 37,000 and an area of .

Source

Towns of Guilin
China
Kerbal Space Program 2 is a upcoming space flight simulation video game. It is a sequel to Kerbal Space Program.

References

Other websites
 

Windows games
Xbox One games
Xbox Series X and Series S games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation 5 games
Longsheng Various Nationalities (Gezu) Autonomous County (; ; usually referred to as "Longsheng County" ) is a county in the northeast of Guangxi, China. The north of the county borders to Hunan Province to the north. It is under the administration of Guilin City. The county covers . As of 2019 it had a census registered population of 186,000. The county has six towns and four townships under its jurisdiction, the county seat is the town of Longsheng.

Gallery

Sources 

County-level divisions of Guangxi
Kam
Yao 
Miao 
China
Transformice is a massively multiplayer online game that is available to play online. It is also a platform game and is free-to-play. It was created by Tigrounette and Melibellule on May 1, 2010. Transformice needs either a web browser running Adobe Flash Player 9.0+, Adobe AIR to use the official standalone or Steam to play the game. In 2012, the game had 10 million accounts, 60 million in 2015, 70 million in 2017, and 100 million in 2019.

Gameplay
The aim of the game is to collect the cheese as a mouse and take it back to the mouse hole. Players control the mouse with the arrow keys.

When a player gets the highest score on the scoreboard, they will become a shaman on the next map. The shaman helps other players get the cheese and bring it back to the hole. The shaman can make objects such as planks, boxes, anvils and balloons to create structures.

Cheese can be used to buy clothes for the mouse.

Players can win rewards such as titles, badges and clothes by completing tasks.

Game modes
Transformice has different game modes.

Transformice
This is the normal mode of Transformice. It has maps mostly made by players.

Vanilla
Vanilla is very similar to Transformice. It only has official maps.

Survivor
In this mode, the shaman tries to kill the mice using cannonballs.

Racing
In this mode, players compete to finish maps as fast as possible. Shortcuts help finish the map quickly.

Bootcamp
Bootcamp levels are very hard.

Defilante
The map moves horizontally and players must keep up with it. There are points around the map and mice must collect as many as possible before getting the cheese and entering the hole.

Module
This mode has minigames made by other players using a programming language called Lua. There are over 40 official modules and over 70 semi-official modules.

Village
There is no objective in this game mode. The map looks like a village, with several non-player characters. Players use the village to chat, roleplay or trade.

Development
The game was created by Melibellule (real name Mélanie Christin) and Tigrounette (real name Jean-Baptiste Le Marchand). They met at work and became friends. Tigrounette had experience making games in the past and wanted Melibellule to make the artwork. Melibellule came up with the idea of a little mouse who had to get cheese and bring it back to the mouse hole as quickly as possible.

After quitting their jobs, Melibellule and Tigrounette created the gaming company Atelier 801. They later made the games Run for Cheese!, Bouboum, Nekodancer, Fortoresse, Dead Maze and Tomb Rumble. A sequel called Transformice Adventures is being made.

References

Other websites
Transformice website
Transformice on Steam
Transformice Wiki

2010 video games
Indie video games
Platform games
Windows games
Linux games
Online games
Massively multiplayer online role-playing games
Domeykosaurus (meaning "Domeyko lizard", after 19th century scientist Ignacy Domeyko) is a genus of dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous. It was a sauropod, more specifically a Titanosaur Its fossils were found in Chile by paleontologists David Rubilar and Alexander Vargas in 2003. At 40 percent complete, the Domeykosaurus fossil is the most complete example of any dinosaur found in Chile.

Domeykosaurus was 25 feet long and 6.5 feet wide, with the long neck and tail typical of titanosaurs. It was uncharacteristically gracile, with more slender limbs than are usually associated with its type. Paleontologists speculate that the herbivore most likely ate such plants as the extant genus Araucaria, also known as the "Monkey Puzzle Tree", which is native to the area.

Dinosaurs
Praveen Kumar Sobti (6 December 1947 – 7 February 2022) was an Indian hammer and discus thrower, actor and politician. Sobti was born in Punjab, India.

As an athlete he won four medals at the Asian Games, including two gold medals, won a silver medal in the Commonwealth Games and competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. As an actor, he was known for his role as Bheem in Mahabharat.

As a politician he ran in the 2013 Delhi Legislative elections on an Aam Aadmi Party ticket, but lost. In 2014, he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Sobti died on 7 February 2022 in New Delhi, India from cardiac arrest, aged 74.

References

1947 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian sportspeople
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Olympians
Indian politicians
People from New Delhi
From Hell is a 2001 American Czech period horror thriller movie directed by The Hughes Brothers and was based on the graphic novel of the same name by Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell. It stars Johnny Depp, Heather Graham, Ian Holm, Ian Richardson, Robbie Coltrane, Jason Flemyng, Annabelle Apsion, Lesley Sharp, Susan Lynch, Paul Rhys, Ian McNeice, David Schofield and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

2001 horror movies
2001 thriller movies
2000s horror thriller movies
2000s serial killer movies
American horror thriller movies
American serial killer movies
Czech movies
Movies set in the 1880s
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Albert Hughes
Movies directed by Allen Hughes
Movies set in London
20th Century Fox movies
Borys Davidovich Deich (; 28 August 1938 – 7 February 2022) was a Romanian-born Ukrainian politician. He was a member of the Party of Regions. He was in the Verkhovna Rada from 2002 until 2014. Deich was born in Sighetu Marmației, Romania. He supported Russia's actions towards Crimea in Ukraine.

Deich died on 7 February 2022 in Moscow, Russia from COVID-19, aged 83.

References

1938 births
2022 deaths
Romanian politicians
Ukrainian politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Zdzisław Jan Ryn (21 October 1938 – 6 February 2022) was a Polish politician. He was the Ambassador to Chile from 1991 to 1997. He was also the Ambassador to Argentina from 2007 to 2008. Ryn was born in Szczyrk, Poland.

Ryn died in Kraków, Poland on 6 February 2022, at the age of 83.

References

1938 births
2022 deaths
Polish politicians
Ambassadors
Jacobus "Co" Adriaanse (born 21 July 1947) is a Dutch football manager. As player he played as centre-back for De Volewijckers anf FC Utrecht.

Playing career
Adriaanse played six seasons with (now dissolved) De Volewijckers (1964 until 1970) and also six seasons with Utrecht (1970 until 1976).

Managerial career

Early career
Adriaanse began his managing career with Zilvermeeuwen in 1979for four years and then went to AZ as scout and youth trainer. Then he coached PEC Zwolle and FC Den Haag for four seasons each. He then managed the youth side of Ajax, for five seasons.

Willem II
In 1997 he became manager of Willem II. The team finished in fifth place and had wins over Feyenoord (2–0) and defending champions PSV (4–1). The fifth place was the first qualification for European football since 1963. In the 1998–99 UEFA Cup they reached round 2 but lost to Betis Sevilla. After the team did not reach another European competition, Adriaans resigned in 2000.

Ajax
Adriaanse returned to Ajax as manager and reached a third place but was sacked early in the next season because of poor results.

AZ
In November 2002 Adriaanse was signed to AZ. In the first season they finished tenth, in the next fifth . They qualified for the UEFA Cup 2004-05. There they reached the semi-finals but lost to Sporting Clube de Portugal. In the Eredivisiethey finished third.

Porto
On 24 May 2005 Adriaanse was presented as the new manager of Portuguese club Porto. In the first season as Porto coach, he achieved the double for the first time since Jose Mourinho left the club.

Metalurh Donetsk
On 9 August 2006 Adriaanse resigned as manager of Porto. In December 2006 he became coach of FC Metalurh Donetsk. On 17 May 2007 he resigned as manager of Metalurh Donetsk.

Al-Sadd Sports Club
On 27 August 2007 Adriaanse became manager of Al-Sadd but resigned as coach on 28 January 2008.

Red Bull Salzburg

On 13 March 2008 Adriaanse signed with the Austrian champion Red Bull Salzburg. He left the club after the end of the season finishing with the team as champion.

Qatar Olympic team
2010 he became manager of the Qatar Olympic team. His Middle East stint, however, lasted only 14 months, as his contract was terminated by mutual consent in March 2011.

Twente
On 20 June 2011 he was named manager. In his first official match with the club, Adriaanse won the Johan Cruyff Shield against his former team Ajax. In January 2012 the contract was dissolved by Twente.

2014-15 Adriaanse was technical advisor at Utrecht. At the end of the season he left.

Honours
Porto
 Primeira Liga:206
 Portuguese cup:206

Red Bull Salzburg
 Austrian Football Bundesliga: 2009

Twente
 Johan Cruyff Shield: 2011

Individual
 Rinus Michels Award:
 Primeira Liga's Manager of the Season: 2006

References

1947 births
Living people
Dutch football managers
Dutch footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg managers
AZ Alkmaar managers
Willem II (football club) managers
Leirpollen or Store Leirpollen (North Sami: Juovlavuotna) is a branch (Norwegian: fjordarm) of the Tana Fjord in Tana (municipality); Leirpollen is 5.5 kilometer long.

Related pages
Fjord

Sources

Fjords
Geography of Norway
Greater Lowell is the name given to the city of Lowell, Massachusetts and its suburbs are found in Middlesex County. As of the 2010 census, 299,550 people lived there.

Other websites
Lowell Sun newspaper
Chamber of Commerce
Northern Middlesex Council of Governments
The Greater Merrimack Valley Convention & Visitors Bureau
Lowell at city-data.com

Cities in Massachusetts
Regions in Massachusetts
Life Below Zero is an American documentary television series about some subsistence hunters in Alaska. The show is produced by BBC Studios, and is shown on National Geographic.

In 2020, its fourteenth season [... started].

The show has won some Emmy Awards - seven as of 2022.

Main people on the show
Sue Aikens – a -year-old (born 1963) woman is the only person living at the settlement Kavik river camp in Northern Alaska. The camp's location is adjacent to the Kavik River, 197 miles North of the Arctic Circle. Her motto is "If it hurts, don't think about it."
Chip and Agnes Hailstone – live with their seven children on the Kobuk River in Noorvik 19 miles North of the Arctic Circle. Chip lived in Kalispell, Montana before moving to Alaska. Agnes is Native Alaskan, an Inupiaq born in Noorvik
Glenn Villeneuve – moved from Burlington, Vermont to Alaska in 1999. He lives alone in Chandalar 200 miles north of Fairbanks, Alaska and 65 miles North of the Arctic Circle. Later he is joined by his wife and children.
Jessie Holmes – lives in Brushkana, Alaska where he is a fisherman, hunter and dogsled racer living alone with his 40 sleddogs.
Andy Bassich – lives on the Yukon River near Eagle, Alaska with his 25 sled dogs. He came to Alaska after moving from Washington D.C. with his wife Kate Bassich.  Andy and Kate divorced in 2016. Andy's girlfriend, Denise, has now joined him at his homestead.
Erik and Martha Mae Salitan – A young couple, who live 67 miles north of the Arctic Circle in Wiseman, Alaska.
Ricko DeWilde - An Alaskan Athabaskan who moves into his family's remote abandoned cabin near Huslia, Alaska. Later, he has his young children visit to begin teaching them about subsistence living.

Sources

2013 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
Paul Wesley ( born 23 July 1982) is an American actor and movie director. He is mostly known for playing Stefan Salvatore in CW's television series The Vampire Diaries.

References

Actors from New Jersey
1982 births
American producers
Living people
The Rio tree frog or thigh-barred tree frog (Bokermannohyla claresignata) is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have seen it in the Serra do Mar.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Freepsum is a village in the municipality of Krummhörn in Aurich in East Frisia in North Germany. It is about ten kilometres northwest of the seaport of Emden.

Krummhörn
Pewsum is a village in the municipality of Krummhörn (Aurich) in the west of East Frisia. Pewsum is both the administrative seat as well as the trade and craft centre for the municipality. The village is at a height of .

References

Sources
Lampe, Regine (1989). Das Burgmuseum in Pewsum (Ostfriesischer Kunstführer, Heft 13). Aurich.

Other websites
 Official internet site for the municipality of Krummhörn 
 Information page for Pewsum 

Villages in Lower Saxony
Towns and villages in East Frisia
Krummhörn
Rysum is a village 15 kilometers west of Emden in the region of East Frisia, Germany.

Other websites
 Rysum official website
 The history of Rysum

Towns and villages in East Frisia
Villages in Lower Saxony
Krummhörn
'A Grand Day Out with Wallace and Gromit, later marketed as A Grand Day Out'', is a 1989  British Clay animation|stop-motion animated short film starring Wallace and Gromit. It was directed, co-written, and animated by Nick Park at the National Film and Television School in Beaconsfield and Aardman Animations in Bristol.

Clay animation movies
《The Kingdom of the Winds》 passes through East Asia between 18 and 23 C.E. and passes through the MMORPG 'Land of the Winds', which passes through Han Kim Jin's 《Land of the Winds》.

The Kingdom of Wind is the story of her boxing, Cha Bi-yeon, and the love story of Kim Ho-dong and Nak-rang, who ascended to the second throne in Guryeo, and the history of Kim Jin, the country of war, is the story of the war that dominates the country.

December, 1999 On December 25, 1995, on April 5, 1996, it entered general service. For the first time in my online game, Kingdom of the Wind, I was able to use services outside of Korea. On July 10, 2013, I have the skills related to the Nexon Computer Museum IT Conservation Lab, and I am previously with the former Nara production team and with the former era and May 2014 this year.

 Video games
Sopa de cação, (English: Dogfish soup) is a dish of Portuguese cuisine. It originated from Algarve and is popular in Alentejo.

References

Soups
Portuguese food
Calo, Caló, or Calò may refer to:

 Caló language, the language of the Iberian nomadic Romani tribe
 Iberian Kale (calé):
 Romani people in Spain, more frequently called gitanos
 Romani people in Portugal, more frequently called ciganos
 Caló (Chicano), slang of Mexican-American Spanish
 Calo (Roman fort), a Roman army encampment near Xanten.

People:

 Calò (surname), an Italian surname
 Caló (surname), an Iberian surname
 Super Caló, stage name of Mexican professional wrestler Rafael García

Calo, Calones

 Calones, military slaves of Ancient Rome

Disambiguation pages
The Chain Reaction is a 1980 Australian science fiction action movie directed by Ian Berry and starring Steve Bisley, Hugh Keays-Byrne, Lorna Lesley, Patrick Ward, Richard Moir, Mel Gibson.

Other websites

The Chain Reaction at Oz Movies
The Chain Reaction at Australian Screen Online

1980 action movies
1980 science fiction movies
Australian action movies
Australian science fiction movies
Movies set in Australia
Disaster movies
The Oxyrhynchus hymn is a Christian Greek religious song with lyrics and musical notation from the 3rd century AD. The hymn was written on a manuscript that was discovered in 1918 in modern Egypt, published in 1922, and now preserved in Oxford University.

Description
The lyrics of the Oxyrhynchus hymn were written in the Greek language. They use poetry to summon silence in praise of the Holy Trinity, a motif of ancient Greek hymns called cosmic stillness. The music of the Oxychynchus hymn is composed in Greek vocal notation. Overall, the Oxyrhynchus hymn illustrates the historical continuity of Greek culture where educated Christian Greeks accepted and used the musical notation of their ancient Greek ancestors. Also, it is the only surviving piece of Christian Greek music from the first 400 years of Christianity.

Text
The Phos Hilaron and the Oxyrhynchus hymn are the earliest existing Greek hymns used in Christian worship, but are not based on the Bible.

 . . . together all the eminent ones of God. . .
 . . . night] nor day (?) Let it/them be silent. Let the luminous stars not [. . .],
 . . . [Let the rushings of winds, the sources] of all surging rivers [cease]. While we hymn 
 Father and Son and Holy Spirit, let all the powers answer, "Amen, amen, Strength, praise,
 [and glory forever to God], the sole giver of all good things. Amen, amen."

References

Citations

Sources

Further reading

Discography
 Ensemble Kérylos a music group directed by scholar Annie Bélis and dedicated to the recreation of ancient Greek and Roman music. 1996. "Hymne chrétienne d'Oxyrhynchus." Musique de l'Antiquité grecque. K617.069.
Atrium Musicæ de Madrid, Gregorio Paniagua. 1979. "Christian Hymn of Oxyrhynchus." Musique de la Grèce Antique. Harmonia Mundi (France) HMA 1901015. Arles: Harmonia Mundi.
Christodoulos Halaris. 1992. "Hymn to the Holy Trinity". Music of Ancient Greece. Orata ORANGM 2013. [Greece]: Orata Ltd.
Ensemble De Organographia. 1995. "Christian hymn, Anonymous (3rd c. AD) Oxyrhynchus papyrus 1786." Music of the Ancient Greeks. Pandourion PRCD1001. Oregon City: Pandourion Records. Track sample available at: http://www.liturgica.com/Home/litEChLit

Other websites

 Oxyrhynchus 1786 at Oxyrhynchus Online

Christian hymns
Greek culture
The music of Greece is the tradition of music developed by the Greeks as a nation throughout their history. It is divided into three parts: ancient Greek, medieval Greek (or Byzantine), and modern Greek. Different regions of Greece have different variations of Greek music.

See also
Oxyrhynchus hymn

Other websites
"A Brief History of Greek Music" (Nicholas Zallas)
BBC Radio 3 - World Routes, Greece: Epirus - Polyphony and Petroloukas Chalkias
BBC Radio 3 - World Routes, Greece: Southern Greece and Crete
Ensemble Kérylos - Music from Ancient Greece and Rome
Greek Folk Dance Music
Greek Music Greek Songs
Greek Music (Musicportal.gr)
"Lend an ear to Greek music" (Maria Paravantes)
Musicians of the Mediterranean
Tabachaniotika (Magrini)
The Famous Old Greek Songs Database
A Piece of Sky ( A Slap in the Face) (; ) is a 1980 Armenian romantic comedy movie directed by Henrik Malyan and starring Frunzik Mkrtchyan, Sofiko Chiaureli, Ashot Adamyan, Galina Belyayeva, Galya Novents, Azat Sherents.

Other websites
 A Piece of Sky on YouTube
 

1980 comedy movies
1980 romance movies
1980s romantic comedy movies
Armenian movies
Movies directed by Henrik Malyan