cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Von Ryan's Express is a 1965 American World War II adventure movie directed by Mark Robson and based on the novel of the same name by David Westheimer. It stars Frank Sinatra, Trevor Howard, Raffaella Carrà, Brad Dexter, Sergio Fantoni, John Leyton, James Brolin, Edward Mulhare, Wolfgang Preiss, Vito Scotti and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1966.

Other websites
 
 

1965 movies
1960s war movies
1960s adventure movies
American adventure movies
Belgian movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Mark Robson
Movies based on books
Ivan Stepanovich Utrobin () (March 10, 1934 – June 25, 2020) was a Soviet cross-country skier. He competed during the early 1960s, training at VSS Trud in Moscow Oblast. He earned a bronze medal in the 4 x 10 km event at 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck. 

Utrobin died on June 25, 2020 at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
Soviet Olympic medalists
Olympic bronze medalists
Skiers
The Lamborghini 350 GT is a sports car made by Lamborghini from 1964 to 1966. It is the first road car made by Lamborghini. The 350 GT was based off the Lamborghini 350GTV prototype. Both cars used a 3.5-liter V12 engine. 

The Lamborghini 400 GT was the successor to the 350 GT.

History
After testing his Lamborghini engine in May 1963, Giotto Bizzarrini, who was the head engineer at Lamborghini, left the company. The following month Ferruccio Lamborghini told engineer Gian Paolo Dallara to build a road-car version of Bizzarrini's 350GTV. Dallara was helped in this project by engineer Paolo Stanzani and test driver Bob Wallace.

Dallara and Stanzani quickly realized that the 350 GTV was not made well for mass production. They decided to build the 350 GT as a road-car version. First, they began de-tuning the original Bizzarrini engine and redesigning the original Bizzarrini chassis for street use. They then started getting the 350 GTV ready for its late-October 1963 Turin Auto Show debut. Lamborghini hoped its debut would raise interest in the 350 GT. The 350 GT was released in 1964. It was Lamborghini’s first road car.

Engine and transmission
The 350 GT was powered by a  V12 engine. Each engine was tested for 24 hours on a Schenk Walge dynamometer. In the tests, it was run for the first 12 hours under electric power, and then with gasoline at increasing speeds. The test revealed that the engine produced  at 6500 rpm and  of torque at 4500 rpm.

The engine was paired to a five-speed manual transmission which was made by ZF.

Performance
The 350 GT had a kerb weight of . With its V12 engine, it could accelerate from  in 6.8 seconds, and from  in 16.3 seconds. It also had a top speed of .

Lamborghini 350 GTS
The Lamborghini 350 GTS was a convertible version of the 350 GT. That meant it had a roof that was able to open. The 350 GTS was first shown at the 1965 Turin Auto Show. Two of them were built by Carrozzeria Touring in 1965. The convertible top was designed to be concealed (hidden) in the storage area behind the two seats when it was folded down.

Related pages
Lamborghini 400 GT

References

1960s automobiles
350GT
Sports cars
Rudolfo Anaya (October 30, 1937 – June 28, 2020) was an American author, poet, educator and playwright. He was best known for his 1972 novel Bless Me, Ultima. Anaya was thought to be one of the founders of Chicano literature. He was born in Pastura, New Mexico.

Anaya died on June 28, 2020 at his home in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 82.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
American novelists
American political writers
American poets
Educators from New Mexico
American playwrights
Writers from Albuquerque, New Mexico
Klaus Francke (17 July 1936 – 28 June 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). Francke was a member of the German Bundestag from 1976 to 1998 and again from 2001 to 2002. He was born in Hamburg.

Francke died on 28 June 2020 in Hamburg, aged 83.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
German politicians
People from Hamburg
Louis Felix Danner Mahoney (8 September 1938 – 28 June 2020) was a Gambian-born British actor. He was born in The Gambia. He was an anti-racist activist. He represented African-Asian members on the council of the actors'union, Equity. He became Vice President between 1994 and 1996. Mahoney was known for his multiple roles on Doctor Who and as Brother Paulo in Omen III: The Final Conflict. He also appeared in Captain Phillips.

Mahoney died on 28 June 2020 in London, aged 81.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
British activists
Trade unionists
Actors from London
Chief Bode Akindele (2 June 1932 – 29 June 2020) was a Nigerian billionaire businessman. According to The Daily Telegraph, he was worth about $1.19 billion. He was the owner and Chairman of Madandola group of companies. He was born in Oyo, Oyo.

Akindele died on 29 June 2020 at his home in Lagos, aged 88.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Nigerian businesspeople
Oyo is an ancient city in Oyo State, Nigeria. It was founded as the capital of the historic Oyo empire in the 1830.

References

Cities in Nigeria
Ivo Banac (; 1 March 1947 – 30 June 2020) was a Croatian-American historian. He was a professor of European history at Yale University. He was a politician of the former Liberal Party in Croatia. Banac was a consultant for the Bosnian Institute. In 1990, he became a member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. He was President of the Liberal Party (2003–2004) and MP (2003–2008).

Banac died on 30 June 2020, aged 73.

References

Other websites
 Ivo Banac - Detalji znanstvenika  (Scientist profile at the Ruđer Bošković Institute)

1947 births
2020 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Croatian writers
Croatian politicians
American historians
Timothy Paul Brooks (December 4, 1947 – June 30, 2020) was an American professional wrestler. He was better-known by his ring name "Killer" Tim Brooks. He competed in North American regional promotions such as in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), Pacific Northwest Wrestling (PNW) World Wrestling Council and World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) and Southwest Championship Wrestling (SWCW) during the 1970s and 1980s. Brooks was born in Dallas, Texas.

Brooks died on June 30, 2020 at his home in Waxahachie, Texas from cancer at the age of 72.

References

Other websites
Online World of Wrestling profile 
CageMatch profile 

1934 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Texas
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Dallas, Texas
Our Huge Adventure (stylized as OUR  Huge ADVENTURE) is an American animated musical adventure movie. It was released on August 23, 2005 by Walt Disney Home Entertainment and Playhouse Disney. It was followed by the TV series Little Einsteins.

Other websites 
 
 
 

2005 movies
2005 animated movies
2000s adventure movies
2000s fantasy movies
2000s musical movies
American animated movies
American adventure movies
American fantasy movies
American musical movies
Disney animated movies
The plains brown tree frog, plain tree frog or Victoria frog (Litoria paraewingi) is a frog from Australia. It lives in southern Australia just north of Melbourne, in Victoria and New South Wales.

The adult male is 2.1 to 2.8 cm long and the adult female is 3.4 to 3.6 cm long.  It is pale brown in colour with a stripe from its nose over its eyes and down its body.  Parts of its legs are pale yellow or orange.  It looks very similar to the brown tree frog.

This frog can live in forests or grasslands.  It lives in bodies of water that are still or slow-flowing, like creeks, ditches, lakes, and slow parts of rivers.

The plains brown tree frog is closely related to the brown tree frog, enough that they can have babies together when they meet in the wild, though this is rare.  Scientists studied the nuclear DNA and mitochondrial DNA of hybrid frogs and they found that it was male plains brown tree frogs mating with female brown tree frogs more than half the time.

They lay eggs on underwater plants.

References

Animals of Australia
Frogs
Salma Lakhani  (born 1951 or 1952) is a Canadian businessperson and philanthropist. She is the 19th Lieutenant Governor of Alberta. She is the first Muslim Lieutenant Governor of Canada.

Early life and education 
Lakhani was born in Uganda. In 1972, the leader of Uganda made all Asian people leave the country. Because of this, she and her husband moved to Edmonton in 1977, from the United Kingdom. She got a bachelor's degree with honours from the University of Manchester. She studied clinical biochemistry.

References

Politicians from Edmonton
Canadian businesspeople
Canadian philanthropists
Muslims
Maite Perroni Beorlegui (born March 9, 1983) is a Mexican actress, singer-songwriter, dancer and model. She is best known for starring in the Mexican telenovela Rebelde.

References

1983 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Mexican singer-songwriters
Dancers
Mexican models
Actors from Mexico City
Writers from Mexico City
Singers from Mexico City
Rebelde (English: Rebel) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa and created by Cris Morena. It is a remake of the Argentine telenovela Rebelde Way created for the Mexican audience. The series aired on Canal de las Estrellas from October 4, 2004, to June 2, 2006. Rebelde was replaced in June 2006 with Televisa's series Código Postal.

The show is set at the Elite Way School, a private boarding high school in Mexico City with a major plot line revolving around a group of students forming a pop band.

Other websites
 
 

2004 television series debuts
2006 television series endings
Mexican television series
The Samsung Galaxy Note 20 is an  line of Android-based phablets designed, developed, to be produced and it was  marketed by Samsung Electronics for its Samsung Galaxy Note series, succeeding the Samsung Galaxy Note 10 series. It is released on 5 August 2020 alongside the Samsung Galaxy Fold 2 during Samsung's Unpacked Event with shipment expected to start on 20 August 2020.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the release of the phablets will only be streamed online via Samsung's online platforms and channels.

Specifications

Hardware 
The Note 20 series come with a 120 Hz refresh rate display that uses energy efficient technology called “LTPO”.

Like the S20 Ultra, the Note 20 series might not have a curved display and will feature a totally flat display. A 6.42 inch display (2345×1084) is also rumored for the Note 20 whereas a 6.87 display (3096×1444) is rumored for the Note 20 Plus and Ultra with a 20:9 aspect ratio for all phones. The Note 20 series is rumored to be equipped with faster 45W charging capabilities and a higher-capacity non-user-replaceable batteries. Up to 128 GBs of storage is rumored for the Note 20 whereas 256/512GBs of storage is for the Note 20 Plus and Ultra. It is expected that a Snapdragon 865/Exynos 992 octa-core processor will power all three phablets and either 8GBs or 12GBs of RAM will hold memory for each.

More progressive biometrics and faster RAM storage are also some rumored specifications for the phablets. All three phablets are rumored to come with 5G standard connectivity. Bluetooth certification listing might also be a first for the three phablets.

Cameras 
The Note 20 series is rumored to become equipped with a more improved camera system than that of the Samsung Galaxy S20 Ultra .

Related pages 
 Samsung Galaxy Note 10
 Samsung Galaxy S20
 Samsung Galaxy Fold

References

Other websites 
 GALAXY FOLD 2, GALAXY NOTE 20 LAUNCH CONFIRMED 04-30-2020

Mobile phones with multiple rear cameras
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
Samsung mobile phones released in 2020
Elmer J. McCurdy (January 1, 1880 – October 7, 1911) was an American bank and train robber. He was killed in a shoot-out with police after robbing a train in Oklahoma in October 1911.

Life
He was known as "The Bandit Who Wouldn't Give Up". His mummified body was first put on display at an Oklahoma funeral home and then became an attraction on a carnival and sideshow circuit during the 1920s through the 1960s.

Remains
After changing ownership several times, McCurdy's remains are currently up at The Pike amusement zone in Long Beach, California.

On December 8, 1976, the production crew of the television show The Six Million Dollar Man were filming scenes for the "Carnival of Spies" episode at The Pike. During the shoot, a prop man moved what was thought to be a wax mannequin that was hanging from the set. When the mannequin's arm broke off, a human bone and muscle tissue were seen. The body was identified to be the mummified corpse of McCurdy a few weeks later.

Burial
In April 1977, Elmer McCurdy's body was buried at the Summit View Cemetery in Guthrie, Oklahoma.

References

1880 births
1911 deaths
Deaths by firearm in the United States
American criminals
People from Maine
People from Oklahoma
The Croatian Parliament () or the Sabor is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of the Republic of Croatia.

It is Croatia's legislature. Under the terms of the Croatian Constitution, the Sabor represents the people and is vested with legislative power. The Sabor is made up of 151 members elected to a four-year term.

Notes

References

Croatia
National legislatures
Aleksandr Sergeyevich Kabanov (, 11 June 1948 – 30 June 2020) was a Russian water polo player and head coach of the Russian water polo team. He was one of a few sportspeople who won Olympic medals in water polo as players and head coaches. He won two gold medals at the 1972 and 1980 Olympics.

Kabanov died on 30 June 2020, aged 72.

References

1948 births
2020 deaths
Russian water polo players
Olympic gold medalists
Water polo coaches
Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera (born 5 April 1955) is a Malawian theologian and politician. He became the 6th President of Malawi in June 2020. He has been leader of the Malawi Congress Party since 2013. He was President of the Malawi Assemblies of God from 1989 to 14 May 2013.

Chakwera obtained a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from the University of Malawi in 1977. He studied theology and obtained an Honors BA from the University of Limpopo in South Africa, then a Masters from the University of South Africa in 1991. In 2000, he obtained a doctorate from Trinity International University, in the USA.

References

1955 births
Living people
Presidents of Malawi
Current national leaders
Theologians
The Queen of Spades () is a 1982 Russian drama movie directed by Igor Maslennikov and is the sixth adaption of the 1834 short story of the same name by Alexander Pushkin. It stars Alla Demidova, Viktor Proskurin, Irina Dymchenko, Elena Gogoleva.

Other websites

1982 drama movies
Movies based on short stories
Russian movies
I Ought to Be in Pictures is a 1982 American comedy drama movie directed by Herbert Ross and based on the 1980 play of the same name by Neil Simon. It stars Walter Matthau, Ann-Margaret, Dinah Manoff, Lance Guest, Larry Barton, David Faustino, Martin Ferrero, Michael Dudikoff and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1982 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Herbert Ross
20th Century Fox movies
Avanti West Coast is a British train operating company. It operates the West Coast Partnership franchise and has done since 8 December 2019, where it took over from Virgin Trains. 

The company is owned by Scottish-based company FirstGroup and Italian company Trenitalia.

"Avanti" means "Forward" in Italian.

They currently operate services mainly up the West Coast Main Line. These services are between London, England's capital city, and various other towns and cities around Great Britain. These include direct trains to Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Wolverhampton, Shrewsbury, Chester and Blackpool. They also operate services between London and Holyhead, Wrexham or Bangor in North Wales.

There are currently plans for future services to Walsall, Llandudno Junction and the village of Gobowen in Shropshire from 2022.

Journeys with Avanti are very popular with commuters as the trains do not call at every station and only stop at some stations along their route. However, due to this, tickets for travel with them can be expensive.

2010s establishments in the United Kingdom
2019 establishments in Europe
Train operating companies
Railway companies of the United Kingdom
Disneyland Paris, formerly Euro Disney Resort, is a resort near Paris, France. It is in Chessy, Seine-et-Marne.

1990s establishments in France
1992 establishments in Europe
Disney theme parks
Buildings and structures in France
Île-de-France
Island of Love is a 1963 American comedy movie directed by Morton DaCosta and starring Robert Preston, Tony Randall, Giorgia Moll, Walter Matthau, Peter Mamakos, Titos Vandis, Michael Constantine. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 

1963 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies set in islands
The G20 (or Group of Twenty) is an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 20! countries and the European Union (EU). It was founded in 1999. The goal is to promote international financial stability. 

Since the November 2011 Cannes summit, G20` summits have been held annually.

Related pages

 G7
 G8~’
 NATO
 African Union’
 United States~’
 United Nations’
United Kingdom~’
 European Union’

References

International organizations
Latifur Rahman (28 August 1945 –  1 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi businessman. From 2014 to 2017, he was a member of the International Chamber of Commerce. He was the chairman of Transcom Group.

Rahman died from an illness at his home in the Comilla District, Bangladesh at the age of 74.

References

Other websites
 
 

1945 births
2020 deaths
Bangladeshi businesspeople
Ransom is a 1974 British thriller movie directed by Caspar Wrede and starring Sean Connery, Ian McShane, Christopher Ellison, Jeffry Wickham, Isabel Dean, Robert Harris. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1974 thriller movies
British thriller movies
Eva McPherson Clayton (born September 16, 1934) is an American Democratic politician. When she was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1992, Clayton became the first African American to represent North Carolina in the House since 1898. She retired from politics in 2003.

References

1934 births
Living people
United States representatives from North Carolina
People from Savannah, Georgia
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
US Democratic Party politicians
George Kenneth Butterfield Jr. (born April 27, 1947) is an American politician. In 2004, he was elected to the U.S. Representative for North Carolina's 1st congressional district. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Butterfield was appointed to be an Associate Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court by Governor Mike Easley in 2001. He is a member of the Congressional Black Caucus and was its chair from 2015 to 2017.

In November 2021, Butterfield announced his retirement and would not run for re-election in 2022.

References

1947 births
Living people
United States representatives from North Carolina
American civil rights activists
Lawyers from North Carolina
US Democratic Party politicians
Wilson County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 81,234. The county seat is Wilson.

References

1850s establishments in North Carolina
1855 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Ida is a 2013 Polish Danish French British drama movie directed by Paweł Pawlikowski and starring Agata Kulesza, Agata Trzebuchowska, Dawid Ogrodnik, Jerzy Trela. It was distributed by Solopan and was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 2015.

Other websites
 

2013 drama movies
Polish movies
Danish movies
French drama movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by Paweł Pawlikowski
Movies set in the 1960s
Michael Francis Easley (born March 23, 1950) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 72nd Governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina from January 2001 to January 2009. He is the first 

 governor of North Carolina to have been convicted of a felony.

He is a member of the Democratic Party. Easley was North Carolina's second Catholic governor.

References

1950 births
Living people
Governors of North Carolina
Lawyers from North Carolina
American Roman Catholics
US Democratic Party politicians
Businesspeople from North Carolina
West Mercia Police is a territorial police service that polices Herefordshire, Shropshire and Worcestershire. It was known as West Mercia Constabulary until it was renamed in 2009. Its name comes from the area it polices formerly being the western part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia.

It was formed on 1 October 1967. It was created when Worcestershire Constabulary, Herefordshire Constabulary, Shropshire Constabulary, and Worcester City Police merged together.

It is the fourth largest police service in England and Wales.

The service has around 2,000 police officers, 200 police community support officers, 1,500 police staff, and 400 special officers.

Their headquarters is at Hindlip Hall on the outskirts of the city of Worcester.

Gallery

Law enforcement agencies of the United Kingdom
1967 establishments in Europe
1960s establishments in England
The Changeling is a 1980 Canadian horror movie directed by Peter Medak and starring George C. Scott, Trish Van Devere, Melvyn Douglas, John Colicos, Jean Marsh, Roberta Maxwell. It was distributed by ITC Entertainment.

Other websites
 
 

1980 horror movies
Canadian horror movies
Movies directed by Peter Medak
Royal Football Club de Liège (RFC Liège) is a Belgian football club from the city of Liège. It currently plays in the Belgian First Amateur Division. The club was also known for being 'homeless' between 1995 and 2015, but is now playing on its own ground in Rocourt.

Other websites
 Official website
 Unofficial website
 Club history website
 statistics website

19th-century establishments in Belgium
1892 establishments in Europe
Belgian football clubs
Liège
Utz is a 1992 German Italian British drama movie directed by George Sluizer and based on the 1988 novel of the same name by Bruce Chatwin. It stars Armin Mueller-Stahl, Brenda Fricker, Peter Riegert, Paul Scofield and was distributed by First Run Pictures.

Other websites

1992 drama movies
German drama movies
Italian drama movies
British drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by George Sluizer
Montrose is a town in Laurens County, Georgia, United States. The population was 215 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Georgia (U.S. state)
Dublin is a city in Laurens County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 16,201. It is the county seat of Laurens County.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
On 29 June 2020, the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) separatist militants attacked the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) building in Karachi with grenades and by firing their guns. They killed three security guards and a police sub-inspector. They injured seven other people. 

Police reported that they killed all four attackers within 8 minutes by headshot.

References

2020 crimes in Asia
Stock Exchange attack

History of Sindh
June 2020 events
Karachi
Mass murder in 2020
Mass murder in Asia
Mass shootings in Asia
Mass shootings in the 2020s
Terrorist incidents in 2020
Terrorist incidents in Asia in the 2020s
Jacques F. Acar (13 April 1931 – 27 March 2020) was a French doctor and microbiologist who specialized in antibiotics.

In 1966, Acar became head of the Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases at the Hôpital Saint-Joseph in Paris, staying there until 1999. At the same time, he was head of Medical Microbiology at the Hôpital Broussais. He was a professor of medical microbiology at Pierre and Marie Curie University from 1973 until 1980, and was head of that department from 1980 to 2000.

Acar was President of the World Health Organization's taskforce on antimicrobial resistance from 1992 to 1996. He was editor-in-chief of Clinical Microbiology and Infection from 1995 to 2000, and an expert for the World Organisation for Animal Health from 1999 until his death.

Acar died at a Paris hospital on 27 March 2020 from COVID-19, aged 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
French physicians
French biologists
French writers
People from Dakar
Lukman Niode (21 October 1963 – 17 April 2020) was an Indonesian swimmer. He competed in three events at the 1984 Summer Olympics, but was eliminated in the heats in all three events.

Lukman died on 17 April 2020 in Pelni Hospital in Jakarta at the age of 56, due to COVID-19.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1963 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Olympians
Swimmers
Indonesian people
Aptripel Tumimomor (April 3, 1966 – April 2, 2020) was an Indonesian politician, businessman and engineer. He was the Regent of North Morowali Regency, in Central Sulawesi, from February 17, 2016, until his death. Tumimomor was born in Kolonodale, Central Sulawesi. Tumimomor owned several businesses, including hotels in Kendari, plantations in Mamuju Regency, and a construction company.

Tumimomor died at a hospital in Makassar from COVID-19 on April 2, 2020 at the age of 53.

References

1966 births
2020 deaths
Indonesian politicians
Indonesian businesspeople
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Rebecca Rose Ngo Nkot (born  10 August 1984) is a Cameroonian volleyball player. She played for the Cameroon women's national volleyball team. She played at the 2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship,

She played for INJS Yaoundé, AES Sonel VB, Melun-La Rochette, and ES Meylan La Tronche.

References

Other websites 
 Rebecca Rose NGO NKOT,  chouettes.supporters.free.fr/

1984 births
Cameroonian people
Volleyball players
Robert "Bob" Lynn Carroll (May 5, 1938 – April 8, 2020) was an American–Canadian vertebrate paleontologist. His works focused on Paleozoic and Mesozoic amphibians and reptiles. He was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan.

Carroll died on April 8, 2020 in Westmount, Quebec from COVID-19, aged 81.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
American paleontologists
Canadian scientists
Educators from Michigan
Canadian educators
Scientists from Michigan
Writers from Michigan
Writers from Quebec
People from Kalamazoo, Michigan
The historic town of Saguache is a Statutory Town that is the county seat of Saguache County, Colorado, United States.  The population was 493 at the U.S. Census 2010.

References

County seats in Colorado
Towns in Colorado
Center, officially the Town of Center, is a Statutory Town in Rio Grande and Saguache counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. The town's population was 2,230 at the 2010 United States Census.

References

Towns in Colorado
The Town of Del Norte is a Statutory Town that is the county seat of Rio Grande County, Colorado, United States. The town's name is generally pronounced /ˈdɛl nɔɹt/. The town population was 1,686 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Colorado
Margaret  "Talli" Tallichet (March 13, 1914 – May 3, 1991) was an American actress. She was the wife of movie director William Wyler. Her best-known leading role was with Peter Lorre in the noir movie Stranger on the Third Floor (1940).

Tallichet died at her home in Los Angeles on May 3, 1991 from cancer, aged 77.

References

1914 births
1991 deaths
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from Dallas, Texas
Beate Grimsrud (28 April 1963 – 1 July 2020) was a Norwegian novelist and playwright. She was born in Bærum. Her best known books are Continental Heaven from 1993, Å smyge forbi en øks from 1998, and Søvnens lekkasje  from 2007. 

Her novel En dåre fri from 2010 was awarded the Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature. She wrote the script for the movie Ballen i øyet from 2000. She was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 2011.

Grimsrud died of breast cancer on 1 July 2020, aged 57.

References

1963 births
2020 deaths
Norwegian writers
Novelists
Screenwriters
Playwrights
Deaths from breast cancer
Jennifer Hinze (born 20 May 1988) is a Canadian volleyball player. She is part of the Canadian women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2009 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2010 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2011 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship.

She played for University of British Columbia's women's volleyball team.

References 

1988 births
Living people
Canadian volleyball players
AmphibiaWeb is an American non-profit website that shows information about amphibians, for example frogs and salamanders. It is run by a group of universities working with the California Academy of Sciences: San Francisco State University, the University of California at Berkeley, University of Florida at Gainesville, and University of Texas at Austin.

AmphibiaWeb's goal is to provide an information page for every species of amphibian in the world so research scientists, citizen scientists and people who want to help the environment can work together.  It added its 7000th animal in 2012, a glass frog from Peru.  As of 2020, it hosted more than 8,000 species from all over the world.

Beginning

Scientist David Wake founded AmphibiaWeb in 2000.  He founded it at the Digital Library Project at the University of California at Berkeley in 2000.  It was a class project.

Uses

AmphibiaWeb gives information to the IUCN, CalPhotos, Encyclopedia of Life and iNaturalist.

Professional scientists use AmphibiaWeb in their papers.  It has been cited in many journals, for example PLOS One, The European Journal of Taxonomy, Amino Acids and The Journal of Ethnopharmacology.

Many libraries recommend AmphibiaWeb to readers, including UNLV University Libraries, Stony Brook University Libraries, the College of Wooster Libraries and James Cook University Libraries.

Related pages
 Endangered species
 Amphibians

Other websites
AmphibiaWeb

References

Scientific organizations based in the United States
Science websites
Biological databases
Mario Balotelli Barwuah (Italian pronunciation: [ˈmaːrjo baloˈtɛlli]; born Mario Barwuah; 12 August 1990) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Serie A club Brescia and the Italy national team.

Career statistics

Club

International

References 

1990 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Manchester City F.C. players
Liverpool F.C. players
Premier League players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Association football forwards
People from Palermo
Burmese amber, or Burmite or Kachin amber, is amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. It is important for its fossils from the earliest part of the Upper Cretaceous, in the Cenomanian age, 99 million years ago. The amber has been commercially exploited since the first century AD. Research on the deposit may fund internal conflict in Myanmar. 

The amber has flora and fauna especially arthropods such as  insects and arachnids. There are also also birds, lizards, snakes, frogs and fragments of dinosaur remains. 

The fossils arachnids in the amber include:
44 families of spiders.
20 families of mites.
5 families of Opiliones (mites, harvestmen, daddy longlegs)
12 families of pseudoscorpions
7 families of scorpions
5 families of ticks
1 genus of short-tailed whipscorpion (Schizomida)
1 genus of Palpigradi
1 genus of Amblypygi 
1 genus of camel spider 
2 genera of whip scprpions
3 genera of hooded tickspiders
15 families of myriapods are in the amber

8 families of Entognatha are known

29 orders of insects are known, including:
50+ families of Hymenoptera
47 families of flies (Diptera)
89 families of beetles (Coleoptera)
21 families of Neuroptera (such as lacewings, antlions, etc)
65 families of Hemiptera (true bugs)
20 families of Dictyoptera
And 16 more smaller families.

Other groups of invertebrates include:
Nematodes
Nematomorpha
Molluscs

There are some vertebrates:

A well preserved theropod dinosaur tail, with preserved feathers.
Fossils of enantiornithine birds including juveniles and partial wings and preserved feet, including a diagnostic taxon, Elektorornis. 
A complete skull of the bizarre avialan or lizard Oculudentavis is known. 
Electrorana is a well preserved frog known from the amber. 
Other notable specimens include an embryonic snake. 
Several species of lizard were described from the deposit including a gecko with preserved toe pads (Cretaceogekko). 
One of the specimens was initially described to be a chamelonid, actually turned out to be an albanerpetonid amphibian.

References 

Lagerstätten
Myanmar
Cretaceous
Peron's tree frog or emerald-spotted tree frog (Litoria peronii) is a frog from Australia.  It lives in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland, but people have also seen it in a few other places.

The adult frog is 6.0 cm long.  It lives in forests, grasslands and swamps.  It has sometimes been seen in northwestern Australia, far from its natural range.  Citizen scientists from Frogwatch SA think this is because people keep Peron's tree frogs as pets and then they either escape or are set free.  This frog is usually gray-green during the day.  It turns red-brown with green spots at night.  It has black and yellow colouring on its legs. It looks very similar to Tyler's tree frog.  Scientists tell them apart because their voices sound different.

This frog lays eggs in temporary bodies of water. The tadpoles are yellow with stripes.

References

Animals of Australia
Frogs
Reassortment is mixing of the genetic material of a species into new combinations in different individuals. 

There are several ways this happens. The term is  used when two similar viruses infecting the same cell exchange genetic material. In particular, reassortment occurs among influenza viruses. Their genomes have eight segments of RNA. These segments act like mini-chromosomes: each time a flu virus is assembled, it needs one copy of each segment.

A single host (a human, a chicken, or other animal) may be infected by two different strains of the influenza virus. Then it is possible that new assembled viral particles will be made from segments whose origin is mixed, some coming from one strain and some coming from another. The new reassorted strain will share properties from both  parental lineages.

Reassortment is responsible for some of the major changes in the history of the influenza virus. The 1957 and 1968 pandemic flu strains were caused by reassortment between an avian virus and a human virus. The H1N1 virus responsible for the 2009 swine flu pandemic has an unusual mix of swine, avian and human influenza genetic sequences.

There are other examples, but this is enough to indicate why reassortment causes such dangerous illness.  

If any of a virus’s genome segments is damaged in such a way as to prevent replication or expression of an essential gene, the virus is inviable when it, alone, infects a host cell (single infection).  However when two or more damaged viruses infect the same cell (multiple infection), the infection may succeed due to reassortment of segments. Each of the eight genome segments may be present in at least one undamaged copy.

References

DNA
Diseases caused by viruses
Cleon (;  Kleon, ; died 422 BCE) was an Athenian politician and general known for his support of the Peloponnesian War. The historian Thucydides writes that Cleon was a demagogue and that he once ordered the Athenians to massacre an entire city for rebelling against Athens.

Cleon also dragged Aristophanes to court to prosecute him for his play The Babylonians. Aristophanes at the beginning of his next play The Acharnians said he would have revenge on Cleon. Aristophanes also wrote a comedy called The Knights to try and convince the people not to re-elect Cleon and another called The Wasps about Cleon being a populist.

According to Aristotle, Cleon was the first one who would shout down anyone who disagreed with him and accuse any and all opponents of being essentially traitors to ‘the people’ and who did everything he could to convince the people that the only way for them to have power was to let him do what he wanted even if it were against the Constitution.

422 BC deaths
Ancient Greek politicians
Generals
Year of birth unknown
Megan Anderson (born 11 February 1990) is an Australian mixed martial artist. She fought in the Ultimate Fighting Championship and is the former Invicta FC featherweight champion. Of her 16 MMA fights, she was won 11 bouts and lost five.

Anderson was born on the Gold Coast, Queensland. She lives in the US state of Missouri.

References

Other websites
UFC profile

1990 births
Living people
Mixed martial artists
Sportspeople from Queensland
A vomitorium is a hallway or alcove found in ancient Roman buildings.  It is called a vomitorium because it can allow many, many people to enter or leave the building at the same time.  The word in Latin means "place from which things spew forth," or "place that things come out of quickly."

Real vomitoria

Romans built vomitoria in theaters and stadiums.   One building could have many vomitoria on each floor.  Some modern theaters and stadiums also have vomitoria.  In the 1980s, the Oregon Shakespeare Festival added vomitoria to its Allen Elizabethan Theatre so they could do more things with entrances and exits.

Myths about vomitoria

Because the name sounds like "vomit" in English, people in the 1800s and 1900s thought a vomitorium was a special room that ancient Romans would go to during feasts.  They would throw up in that room to empty their stomachs so they could return to the feast and eat more.  But this is not true.  Ancient Romans did not build special rooms to vomit in.

Related pages
 Ancient Rome

References

Architecture
In the Middle ages, many Europeans were seafaring nations. They discovered new countries. Creole people are people who descended from people of different ethnic backgrounds. At the start, usually the father was European, and the mother was local. With time, whole societies of such people were formed.

There were three big groups:

 In the former Portuguese colonies,  people mixed rapidly.  The men often didn't find a woman of the same standing, so they married a slave. This meant that by default, their children would also be slaves. The men didn't want that, and many freed the woman they married (and their children).  Such societies developed in Cape Verde, or in Brazil, for example. Today, these people are known as Crioulo.
 In the former Spanish colonies, things developed differently. Only the Spanish people born in the country could become bishop, or governor for example. The mixed people developed into a middle class, which gained a lot of influence. They are known as Criollo today.
 So-called Atlantic creoles traveled with the ships, mostly as translators. Very often one parent was European, the other was from Africa. 

Since about the 18th century, the criollos make up the majority of people in many countries.

Related pages
 Creole language, a language that is a mix of several languages

African people
Asian people
North American people
South American people
The Battle of Gaugamela (also called The Battle of Arbela) was a battle fought between Alexandra the Great and the first Persian empire. The battle was fought in 331 BC.

330s BC
331 BC
4th century BC
Achaemenid Empire
Gaugamela
History of Greece
History of Iran
History of Iraq
David W. Panuelo (born 1964) is a Micronesian politician. He was the ninth President of the Federated States of Micronesia. His term started on 11 May 2019.

References

Living people
1964 births
Presidents of the Federated States of Micronesia
Current national leaders
Ludwig Finscher (14 March 1930 – 30 June 2020) was a German musicologist. He was a professor of music history at the University of Heidelberg from 1981 to 1995 and editor of the encyclopedia Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart. He was born in Kassel, Germany. From 1955 to 1960, he worked as a freelance journalist and music critic in Göttingen. He became an assistant to Walter Wiora in 1960, first at the University of Kiel and from 1965 at the University of Saarbrücken.

Finscher died on 30 June 2020 in Wolfenbüttel, Germany at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
German writers
David F. Gantt (September 12, 1941 – July 1, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the New York State Assembly from 1983 until his death in 2020. From 2012 to 2020, he represented the 137th Assembly District. He was born in Opp, Alabama.

Gantt died on July 1, 2020 in Rochester, New York at age 78.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from New York
Politicians from Alabama
People from Rochester, New York
US Democratic Party politicians
Ida Haendel,  (15 December 1928 – 1 July 2020) was a Polish-born British violinist. Haendel was a child prodigy. Her career lasted over seven decades. She became an influential teacher. Haendel was born in Chełm, Poland. 

In 1991 she was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) by Queen Elizabeth II. She received an honorary doctorate from the Royal College of Music, London in 2000 and from McGill University in 2006.

Haendel died on 1 July 2020 from kidney cancer at her home in Pembroke Park, Florida, aged 91.

Notes

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from kidney cancer
Cancer deaths in Florida
Polish musicians
British violinists
British educators
Michael Alan Drosnin (January 31, 1946 – June 9, 2020) was an American journalist and author. He was best known for his writings on the Bible Code. His writings were a set of secret messages written within the Hebrew text of the Torah. Drosnin was born in New York City. He worked as a journalist for The Washington Post (1966–1968) and The Wall Street Journal (1969–1970).

Drosnin died on June 9, 2020 from heart disease in New York City, aged 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
Journalists from New York City
The Barbados national cricket team is the national cricket team of Barbados. It is organised by the Barbados Cricket Association (BCA). Barbados is a member of the West Indies Cricket Board (WICB), which is a member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) in its own right, and Barbadians play internationally for the West Indies cricket team.

References

Cricket clubs
Sport in Barbados
The Oka Crisis was a time in Canadian history when there was a disagreement between a group of Mohawk people and the town of Oka in Quebec, Canada over land. It lasted 78 days and led to the death of one person. The Oka Crisis is a well-known example of violent conflict between a First Nations group and the Canadian government.

Background 

The Mohawk people were in the Montreal area starting from the 1700s. In 1717, some land in the Montreal region was given to the Roman Catholic Church to use as a seminary. Part of this land included a Mohawk burial site. In 1868, Joseph Onasakenrat, a leader of the Mohawk, wrote a letter to the seminary that said that part of the land was meant for the Mohawk people to use. A year later, he and some other Mohawk attacked the seminary but were unable to get the land in the end.

In 1936, the seminary sold off the land the Mohawk claimed was theirs.

In 1959, the town of Oka let a golf course be built on part of the disputed land. The Mohawk filed a lawsuit but it didn't go through.

In 1977, a group of Mohawk called the Kanehsatà:ke band filed a land claim with the Office of Native Claims. By filing a land claim, they wanted to be accepted as the owners of the land. They were unable to successfully file a claim.

In 1989, the golf club said they wanted to expand the golf course. The Mohawk people protested and took the club to court.

In 1990, the court approved of the expansion of the golf course.

Crisis 

The Mohawk set up barricades so that no one could get to the golf course. The mayor of Oka, Jean Ouellette, told them to get off but they refused.

On July 11, Mayor Ouellette called the Quebec provincial police to the town.

End of Crisis 

Although the Mohawk did not get the land, the golf course was not expanded.

1990
20th century in Canada
20th century rebellions
History of Native Americans
Marthe Armelle Bilée Etoga (born 3 May 1989) is a Cameroonian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for Bafia Evolution.

References 

1989 births
Living people
Cameroonian people
Volleyball players
Siemomysł - (about 900~ to 950~) leader of Polan tribe,duke of Poland,  father of Mieszko I.

How we know about him 
In the Gallus Anonymous  Chronicle we can read about him as a Duke of Polans before Mieszko I. He is also mentioned in many other chronicles.

What we know about him 
We don't know a lot about him. Perhaps he caused the wkrzanie uprising in germany. He centralized the country a lot, beacause before baptism of Poland, this country was quite centralized as a Pagan country. He probably also conquered Goplans and Mazovians.

Sources 
http://www.staropolska.pl/ang/middleages/Sec_prose/Gall.php3

10th-century deaths
950s deaths
963 deaths
9th-century births
Kings of Poland
Piast dynasty
Polish dukes
The masked frog, masked rock frog or masked cave frog (Litoria personata) is a frog from Australia. It lives in the Northern Territory's Arnham Land Escarpment.

This frog lives in forests and grasslands.  It hides under boulders and in cracks in rocks.

This frog lays eggs in crevices in rocks and in small pools of water, but scientists do not know much about their eggs.

References

Animals of Australia
Frogs
Sahara is a 2017 French-Canadian 3D computer-animated adventure movie directed by Pierre Coré. Produced by Mandarin Films and StudioCanal.

Release Dates

References

Other websites 

 

2017 animated movies
French animated movies
Canadian animated movies
English-language movies
French-language movies
Movies set in Africa
Movies set in deserts
Jacques Guillaume Lucien Amans (1801–1888) was a French neoclassical portrait painter working in New Orleans in the 1840s and 1850s.

Amans was born in Maastricht. Maastricht was a French city at the time. His father, Paul Serge Amans, was born in Narbonne in 1765. He  was a French officer (Capitaine-Adjudant de place de 1ère classe à Maastricht) of Napoléon. Jacques Guillaume Lucien Amans was trained in the French neoclassical tradition of portraiture. He exhibited at the Paris Salon from 1831 to 1837. News of fellow-artist Jean Joseph Vaudechamp’s good fortune in finding patrons probably led Amans to visit Louisiana since the two artists traveled on the same ship from France to New Orleans in about 1837. Following Vaudechamp’s departure from Louisiana in 1839, Amans assumed the role as the most celebrated portraitist in Louisiana. In the mid-1840s he married Azoline Landreaux, the daughter of a St. Charles Parish sugar planter Pierre Honoré Landreaux and Joséphine Armant, and purchased Trinity Plantation on Bayou Lafourche. Amans and Azoline moved back to France in 1856 where he died in 1888, château de Lévis Saint Nom (78), never having returned to Louisiana.

References 

1801 births
1888 deaths
French painters
People from Maastricht
People from New Orleans, Louisiana
William Joseph Bell (March 6, 1927 – April 29, 2005) was an American screenwriter and television producer. He was best known as the creator of the soap operas Another World, The Young and the Restless and The Bold and the Beautiful.

Bell was born and raised in Chicago. On April 29, 2005, Bell died at age 78 from complications of Alzheimer's disease. He is buried at Westwood Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles.

References

Other websites 
 

1927 births
2005 deaths
American television producers
Screenwriters from Chicago
Emmy Award winners
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles