cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Björn Nils Olof Skifs (born 20 April 1947 in Vansbro, Sweden) is a Swedish singer, songwriter, actor, and screenwriter.

Discography

Albums
1969 - From both sides now
1970 - Every bit of my life
1971 - Opopoppa (English: "Up'n Pop")
1972 - Blåblus (English: Blue Blues)
1973 - Pinewood rally
1974 - Out of the blue
1975 - Schiffz (No real significance, title is playing with his surename, "Skifs")
1977 - Watch out!
1979 - Split vision
1980 - Zkiffz (No real significance, title is playing with his surename, "Skifs")
1981 - SPÖK! (No real significance, title is playing with the word "Ghost")
1981 - Björns ballader
1983 - If...Then...
1984 - Paris - Dakar - Köpenhamn (English: Paris - Dakar - Copenhagen)
1984 - Chess
1985 - Vild honung (English: Wild Honey)
1987 - Zick Zack
2001 - Back on track
2002 - Ingen annan (English: Nobody Else)
2005 - Decennier...Sånger från en annan tid (English: Centuries...Songs from a different Time)
2006 - Andra decennier (English: Other Centuries)
2007 - Eye to Eye
2010 - Da Capo
2011 - Break the Spell

EP/Singles
 1973 - Sally var en reko brud
 1973 - Hooked on a Feeling
 1973 - Never My Love
 1973 - Silly Milly
 1975 - Michaelangelo
 1976 - Firefly
 1977 - Lady
 1977 - Tarantula
 1978 - Det blir alltid värre framåt natten
 1978 - Rococo rendez-vous
 1981 - Fångad i en dröm
 1985 - Vild och vacker
 1991 - Om igen
 2010 - When You Tell the World You're Mine with Agnes Carlsson
 2011 - Break the Spell
 2012 - Step Right Up

Collections
1972 - Björns ballader
1978 - Björns bästa
1989 - Collection
1990 - Björn Skifs
1991 - Songs for you
1997 - Björn Skifs 50/50
2004 - Skifs Hits!

References

Other websites

Björn Skifs Official site 
Björn Skifs 

1947 births
Living people
Swedish actors
Swedish singers
Archibald Oliver Garfield "Archie" Wilson  (May 1921 – 4 July 2013) was a Rhodesian fighter pilot and politician. He served in the Royal Air Force during World War II. He later became a senior commander and then air marshal in the Rhodesian Air Force in the 1960s and early 1970s.

Wilson was born in Bulawayo (now Zimbabwe). He was of British ancestry. He was married to Lorna. In the early 1980s, he moved to Australia with his wife. They first lived on the Gold Coast in Queensland. He became a citizen in 1988.

Wilson died from natural causes on 4 July 2014 in Pinjarra Hills, Brisbane, aged 93.

References

Other websites
 Archibald Wilson at the Royal Australian Air Force website

1921 births
2014 deaths
Australian military people
Deaths from natural causes
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Zimbabwe politicians
Roland Verhavert (1 May 1927 – 26 July 2014) was a Belgian movie director. He directed 44 movies between 1955 and 1993. His best known movies were Seagulls Die in the Harbour (1955), The Conscript (1974) and Rubens (1977). Seagulls Die in the Harbour was entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. The Conscript was entered into the 24th Berlin International Film Festival. 

Verhavert was born in Melsele. He retired in 1993.

Verhavert died from a heart attack on 26 July 2014, aged 87.

References

Other websites

 

1927 births
2014 deaths
Belgian movie directors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Belgium
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Belgian movie producers
People from East Flanders
Belgian screenwriters
November to Remember (usually abbreviated to N2R) was a professional wrestling event that was produced by Eastern Championship Wrestling and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). ECW began making it a pay-per-view starting in 1997. It ran from 1993 to 2000.

Results

Eastern Championship Wrestling

1993

November to Remember 1993 took place on November 13, 1993 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the only November to Remember event that was produced by Eastern Championship Wrestling.

Extreme Championship Wrestling

1994

November to Remember 1994 took place on November 5, 1994 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the first November to Remember event that was produced under the Extreme Championship Wrestling name.

 Note: The match was stopped after Sabu broke his neck during an attempted back bodydrop.

1995

November to Remember 1995 took place on November 18, 1995 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the second November to Remember event that ECW produced.

1996

November to Remember 1996 took place on November 16, 1996 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the third November to Remember event that ECW produced.

1997

November to Remember 1997 took place on November 30, 1997 at the Golden Dome in Monaca, Pennsylvania. It was the fourth November to Remember event that ECW produced. It was the first November to Remember event to be shown on pay-per-view.

1998

November to Remember 1998 took place on November 1, 1998 at the Lakefront Arena in New Orleans, Louisiana. It was the fifth November to Remember event that ECW produced.

1999

November to Remember 1999 took place on November 7, 1999 at the Burt Flickinger Center in Buffalo, New York. It was the sixth November to Remember event that ECW produced.

2000

November to Remember 2000 took place on November 5, 2000 at the Odeum Expo Center in Villa Park, Illinois. It was the seventh and final November to Remember event that ECW produced.

Related pages
Extreme Championship Wrestling

References 

Extreme Championship Wrestling
November events
The Edmonton Rush was a professional box lacrosse team in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was part of the West Division of National Lacrosse League (NLL). The team started playing in the NLL in 2005. They played their home games in Rexall Place.

It had a rivalry with the Calgary Roughnecks, another NLL team in Alberta. The rivalry was part of the sports Battle of Alberta.

On July 20, 2015, it was announced that the team was relocating to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan to become the Saskatchewan Rush for the 2016 season.

References

Sport in Edmonton
National Lacrosse League
2015 disestablishments in Canada
2005 establishments in Canada
The Vancouver Stealth is a professional box lacrosse team. It plays in the West Division of the National Lacrosse League. It is based in Langley, British Columbia, which is part of the Metro Vancouver area. The team plays its home games in Langley Events Centre. The team was announced on June 27, 2013. They started playing in the 2014 season.

The team was previously known as the Albany Attack from the 2000 season until the 2003 season. Later they played as the San Jose Stealth from the 2004 season until the 2009 season. They were the Washington Stealth from the 2010 season until the 2013 season.

References

Other websites
Official website

2014 establishments in North America
National Lacrosse League
Sport in British Columbia
2010s establishments in Canada
The Township of Langley is a district municipality immediately east of the city of Surrey in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is south of the Fraser River and west of Abbotsford. It is part of Metro Vancouver.

It was started in 1827 as Fort Langley as a trading post. The Fraser Canyon Gold Rush in 1858 brought more settlers into the area. The Township of Langley was incorporated on April 26, 1873.

The Vancouver Stealth of the National Lacrosse League play at the Langley Events Centre.

References 

Settlements in British Columbia
The United Church of Canada is the largest Protestant Christian denomination in Canada, and the second largest Canadian Christian denomination after the Roman Catholic Church. It was started in 1925 when four Canadian churches decided to merge: the Methodist Church of Canada, the Congregational Union of Ontario and Quebec, two-thirds of the congregations of the Presbyterian Church in Canada, and the Association of Local Union Churches. In 1968, the Canadian branch of the Evangelical United Brethren Church decided to join the United Church of Canada.

Religion in Canada
Protestantism
1925 establishments in North America
1920s establishments in Canada
The Presbyterian Church in Canada is a Protestant Christian denomination in Canada. Presbyterian churches in Canada were started in the late 16th century by Scottish and French Huguenots immigrants. These churches became orgainized into four denominations in the early 1800s. The four denominations merged in 1875 as the Presbyterian Church in Canada. It became one of the largets Protestant denominations in English-speaking Canada by the early 20th century. In 1925, 70% of the Presbyterian congregations merged into the United Church of Canada. The Presbyterians who did not join in the union continued using the name Presbyterian Church in Canada.

Other articles
 List of Presbyterian denominations in North America

Presbyterianism
16th-century establishments in North America
Religion in Canada
Establishments in Canada
The Canadian Conference of Mennonite Brethren Churches is a Protestant Christian denomination in Canada. It connects 250 Mennonite congregations across the country.

Anabaptism
Religion in Canada
Xherdan Shaqiri (born 10 October 1991), is a Swiss association football player of Yugoslavian and Albanian descent who plays for Liverpool FC and the Switzerland national football team. He has also played for FC Basel. Since he first started playing football, he has been known for his fast speed on and off the ball.

The FIFA website describes Shaqiri as "unpredictable on the ball, adept with both feet, clinical in front of goal and [possessing] excellent vision". He has been nicknamed the "Alpine Messi" and "magic dwarf".

In the 2014 FIFA World Cup, he was one of the top scorers with 3 goals after scoring a hat-trick against Honduras.

References 

1991 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Liverpool F.C. players
Premier League players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
ProtonMail is an email service founded in 2013. ProtonMail can encrypt users' emails, making them impossible to read to anyone without an encryption password. ProtonMail exists partly in response to news about surveillance done by the National Security Agency.
ProtonMail is run in Switzerland, where the United States does not have legal jurisdiction. They have run a successful campaign to raise money from donations.

References

Other websites 
ProtonMail Website

E-mail
2013 establishments
The Dravidian peoples are a people who speak Dravidian languages.

Ancient Dravidians and origin 
According to scientists and historians, the Dravidian people are descendants of Neolithic West Asian farmers from Iran which conquered and largely displaced the outnumbered native hunter gatherers of India. Dravidians are linked to the neolithic Zagros Mountain farmers, and this West Asian population forms the main ancestor of modern South Asians.

A genetic and biogeographical study (Das et al. 2016) concluded that Dravidian peoples belong to the Caucasoid race. According to the study, these proto-Dravidians migrated into India around 8,000 years ago from a region later known as Elam in modern day Iran. The authors suggest that this results support the Elamo-Dravidian hypothesis.

The Indus Valley civilization is suggested to be of Dravidian origin. Genetic tests show that the ancient Indus Valley Civilization was predominantly of neolithic Zagros mountain farmers ancestry (98%) and this ancestry component is linked to early Dravidians.

Today 
Today there are around 220 million Dravidian speakers worldwide. Most live in South India. Others live in parts of Central India, Eastern India, Bangladesh, Southern Pakistan, Sri Lanka the Maldives and Nepal. The biggest groups of Dravidians are the Tamil people, Telugu people, Kannada people, and the Malayali people. Smaller Dravidian communities with 1–5 million speakers are the Tulu people, Gondi people and Brahui people in Pakistan and Afghanistan.

List of Dravidian people

References 

Ethnic groups in India
The mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella) is a species of gazelle. It lives in many parts of Egypt, israel, Turkey and across the Arabian Peninsula. It lives in mountains, foothills, and coastal plains. It is the National animal of Palestine.

Description
Mountain gazelles are one of the few mammals, where the male and female have horns. Males have bigger horns with rings around them. Females also have horns, but they are thinner and shorter. Mountain gazelles are sexually dimorphic, which means that males are larger than females. Male can weigh from 17-29.5 kg. Females can weigh 16–25 kg. Mountain gazelles can run up to 80 km/h (50 mph).

Habitat
Gazelles have adapted to live in dry, desert-like places. They spend most of their time at the top of mountains and hills. Mountain gazelles prefer to sleep on the tops of hills/mountains to avoid the heat in the day. Around dawn and dusk, they will be found leaving the hills to eat in light forests, fields, or desert plateaus.

Feeding
It is a grazing species, though this varies with the amount of food available. They can survive for a long time without a source of water. During that time, they get freshwater from succulent plants and dew from plants.

References

Mammals of Asia
Bovids
Charles Robert Larson (November 20, 1936 – July 26, 2014) was an American four-star Admiral of the United States Navy. 

A 1958 graduate of the United States Naval Academy, Larson twice served as Superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.  He also served as Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Command (CINCPAC).

Larson died in his home in Annapolis, Maryland, after a two-year battle with leukemia at the age of 77.

References

Other websites
ViaGlobal Group official website

1936 births
2014 deaths
Admirals
American military people
Deaths from leukemia
People from Sioux Falls, South Dakota
"Dark Horse" is a song by American singer Katy Perry from her fourth studio album, Prism.  The song features American rapper Juicy J.  "Dark Horse" was originally released as a promotional single from Prism. After its unexpected success, it was released as the album's third single on December 17, 2013.  "Dark Horse" became Perry's ninth number-one single in the United States. It was also number one in Canada.  The song reached number four in the United Kingdom.

On the year-end charts, "Dark Horse" was the second-best performing song of 2014 in the US.  It was number 6 in Canada at the end of the year.  In the UK, it was number 20 on the end-of-year chart.

"Dark Horse" was certified Diamond (10× Platinum) in the United States for sales and streams equal to 10 million copies sold.  It was nominated for the Best Pop Duo/Group Performance award at the 57th Grammy Awards.

Background 
The song is a hip hop and trap song. It is three minutes and thirty-five seconds long.

Music video 
The music video shows Perry and Juicy J in an Egyptian setting. Katy Perry is shown as an Egyptian queen. She appears to zap any man who doesn't please her. She changes costumes many times in the video.

On August 24, 2014, the video won Best Female Video at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards.

References

2013 songs
Billboard Rhythmic Songs number-one singles
Katy Perry songs
The Summit League is a NCAA conference that plays in NCAA Division I. The member universities and colleges are in the Midwestern United States, plus one member in Colorado. Their headquarters are in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, having moved from the Chicago suburb of Elmhurst, Illinois in 2018.

The league once sponsored football, but dropped the sport after the 1984 season. Five Summit League members have football teams; all play in the Missouri Valley Football Conference.

History

The Summit League was founded in 1982 as the Association of Mid-Continent Universities (AMCU or AMCU-8) with eight members. The only one of these schools that is still a member is Western Illinois. In 1989, the AMCU changed its name to the Mid-Continent Conference, or MCC (those initials, however, were also being used by the Midwestern Collegiate Conference, now the Horizon League).

The Mid-Continent saw many changes in the first part of the 1990s, with the biggest coming in 1992 and 1994. In 1992, the conference added women's sports after it absorbed the North Star Conference, a league that only sponsored women's sports. Then in 1994, six schools (including three charter members) left for the Midwestern Collegiate Conference. They were replaced by six other schools, five of them coming from the collapsed East Coast Conference. None of the schools that joined in 1994 are now in the league.

Since the 1994 changes, the conference has had anywhere from 8 to 10 members. It changed its name to The Summit League in 2007.

Members
The Summit League now has 10 full members. The most recent change in membership took place in 2021, when the University of St. Thomas, located in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area, joined the conference to start an unprecedented move from NCAA Division III directly to Division I.

Associate members
The Summit League has five "associate" members—schools that play in a few sports, usually but not always one. One plays three sports in the conference and three more house one sport in the conference. (Note that the NCAA counts men's and women's teams in the same sport as playing two different sports, and also considers swimming and diving to be a single sport.)

Former members
No fewer than 22 schools have been full members, but are no longer in the league.

References

 
NCAA Division I athletics conferences
1982 establishments in the United States
A soccer kick, also known as a soccer ball kick, is a kick that is close to kicks used in association football. It is the  term for a kick performed against a kneeling, rising or on the ground opponent by a fighter who is in a standing or semi-standing position, mostly to the head of the opponent on the ground. The soccer kick was used in the first match of the Ultimate Fighting Championship at UFC 1 in 1993. Gerard Gordeau used a soccer kick to win the match against Teila Tuli. The soccer kick also knocked out some of Tuli's teeth.

Sources

Association football
Mixed martial arts
A tertiary source (also called thirdhand) is an index or a summary of primary and secondary sources. In research, tertiary sources are used as a guide to help find primary and secondary sources of information. Tertiary sources are very useful to find search terms for online literary searches. While tertiary sources are easy to find they are usually not considered useful for college-level research projects.

Examples 

Some examples of tertiary sources are encyclopedias, dictionaries, newspapers and Magazines. Encyclopedias are useful to gain a general overview of a subject. At best they are a starting point in doing research. They are useful to gain an immediate understanding of otherwise unfamiliar subjects. Encyclopedias, however, are not usually a reliable source for the details of a subject. As your research progresses they should be replaced with secondary or primary sources. Newspapers and magazines should be used with some caution. Some are reliable but many tend to misrepresent or oversimplify research reported in secondary sources.

Secondary or tertiary? 

The distinction between sources can be relative to a specific field of study. In some academic disciplines the distinction between a secondary and tertiary source can sometimes be confusing. Almanacs, fact books and handbooks can at times be considered tertiary while at other times secondary sources. Some manuals and textbooks would be considered tertiary sources while others would be secondary sources. Many of these sources have to be evaluated or vetted to determine which they are. Another view taken by the Purdue University guide (Writing a research paper, 2010) refers to the "distance" a source is from the original research. A primary source is the research; the raw data. A secondary source reports on primary sources and includes interpretation (or explanations), analysis and commentary. A tertiary source is the furthest from the original research. In most cases their purpose is to provide a general introduction to a topic. In many scholarly fields, tertiary sources are not used for research.

Related pages 

 Primary source
 Secondary source
 Research
 Source text

References 

Research methods
Potato blight is the so-called "fungal" disease which destroyed the Irish potatoes in 1845. Because there are other blights of potatoes, this one is sometimes called late blight of potato.

The infestation caused widespread famine. It was caused by an oomycete Phytophthora infestans. The oomycetes or water moulds have many features which are similar to fungi, but they are in a different Kingdom.

Overview 
Phytophthora infestans in Ireland caused over one million to starve to death and another two million people emigrated from affected countries. During the 1840s the blight damaged crops in Scotland and Europe also. It was the only important cash crop in Ireland, which explains its greater effect there. Also, most of the Irish crop was one variety, the Irish Lumper.

The first recorded instances of the disease were in the United States, in Philadelphia and New York City in early 1843. It crossed the Atlantic Ocean with a shipment of seed potatoes for Belgian farmers in 1845.  All of the potato-growing countries in Europe were affected, but the potato blight hit Ireland the hardest.   The lack of genetic variability created a susceptible host population for the organism.

Genetic engineering 
Genetic engineering for resistant cultivars is developing.  A resistance gene effective against most known strains of blight has been found in a wild relative of the potato. It is introduced by genetic engineering into cultivated varieties of potato.

References 

Agriculture
Protista
Plant physiology
Potatoes
Diseases and disorders of plants
A compendium (plural: compendia) is a collection of information on a particular topic. The amount of information is usually short but detailed. A compendium will often summarize a larger work, putting it into fewer words. It is usually not intended to be read from beginning to end. Instead a compendium is used to look up facts. It is very often called a reference work

The word compendium comes from the Latin word "compenso". It means "to weigh together or balance". The Internet has large numbers of compendia in the form of databases. Searching a database make it very easy to find facts and information. This is causing concern that print compendia (in the form of books) may eventually go away.

Examples 

One example would be the Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. It is organized into 598 questions and answers which summarize the teachings of the Catholic Faith.

The Bible is another example of a compendium. It is a group of many books put together to form the Old Testament and the New Testament.

Bartlett's Familiar Quotations is a compendium of wise sayings by famous people.

Related pages 

Compilation
Abstract
Epitome
Text corpus

References

Other websites 

 A compendia of compendium

Reference works
CBS Video Enterprises, referred to as CBS Video is a home video company was formed in 1975 by the Columbia Broadcasting System. Its CBS shows, Cinema Center Films and CBS Theatrical Films movies, CBS Music Video releases on videocassette and laserdisc. In 1979, it teamed up with MGM to form MGM/CBS Home Video to create MGM films and shorts on videocassette and laserdisc. In 1982, United Artists was acquired by MGM and renamed to MGM/UA Home Video and merged with 20th Century Fox Video to form CBS/Fox Video. In 1990, it was reverted to CBS Video and in 1991, it was renamed to Fox Video, alternating with CBS/Fox name until 1998. In 1999, CBS created CBS DVD for DVD releases of CBS shows and films. In 2009, CBS Video and CBS DVD changed its name to CBS Home Entertainment to create new releases of shows and films on DVD and Blu-ray.

Companies based in New York City
Video Enterprises
Viacom
1975 establishments in the United States
1982 disestablishments in the United States
1990 establishments in the United States
2009 disestablishments in the United States
20th Century Studios Home Entertainment was established in 1976 as Magnetic Video Corporation. It was also known as 20th Century Fox Video, CBS/Fox Video and FoxVideo, Inc.. The company is best known for distributing the two highest-grossing movies of all time, Titanic and Avatar. CBS/Fox became Fox Video in 1991. It still used the CBS/Fox name until 1998. It was renamed as 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment in 1995. It also used the Fox Video name until 1999.

Before 1982: Magnetic Video Corporation
Magnetic Video Corporation was an American home video/audio duplication service established in 1968 by Andre Blay and based in Farmington Hills, Michigan, was the first company to release theatrical motion pictures to home video for consumers in 1976. In 1979, Fox purchased Magnetic Video from Blay, reincorporating it as "20th Century Fox Video" in 1982. It is currently known as "20th Century Fox Home Entertainment". 
Companies based in California
News Corporation
1976 establishments
Disney
21st Century Fox
Disney companies
MGM Home Entertainment is a home video company was formed in 1998 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and replaced MGM/UA Home Video. Its holding company is MGM Studios Home Entertainment. MGM Home Entertainment deals with MGM and UA movies, and TV shows on VHS, later laserdisc and DVD. 

In 2005, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment shut down MGM Home Entertainment and now DVDs and Blu-ray. MGM revived its home video division to discontinue their distribution agreement with Sony in 2006 when they signed a new distribution deal with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. As a result, MGM Home Entertainment became a separate entity from Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

Companies based in California
1998 establishments in California
Margot Adler (April 16, 1946 – July 28, 2014) was an American author, journalist, lecturer, Wiccan priestess and radio journalist. She was a New York correspondent for National Public Radio (NPR).

Adler died from endometrial cancer in her New York City home, aged 68.

References

1946 births
2014 deaths 
Educators from Arkansas
American esotericists
American journalists
American radio personalities
Deaths from endometrial cancer
Occultists
People from Little Rock, Arkansas
Priests
Writers from Arkansas
Barbara Seaman (Barbara Ann Rosner; September 11, 1935 – February 27, 2008) was an American author, activist, and journalist, and a principal founder of the women's health feminism movement.

Seaman died from lung cancer in Manhattan, New York, aged 73.

Other websites

1935 births
2008 deaths
American activists
American journalists
Writers from New York City
Robert Frederick Froehlke (October 15, 1922 – February 12, 2016) was an American businessman, lawyer, and politician. He served as Secretary of the Army from July 1971 until May 1973.

References

1922 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Politicians from Wisconsin
United States Secretaries of the Army
US Republican Party politicians
Martin Richard Hoffmann (April 20, 1932 – July 14, 2014) was an American politician. He served as the United States Secretary of the Army between 1975 and 1977.

Martin was born in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on April 20, 1932.

Hoffmann served as general counsel of the Department of Defense, 1974 - 75. He was appointed as Secretary of the Army from August 5, 1975 until February 13, 1977.

He died of cancer in Warren, Virginia, aged 82.

References

1932 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Virginia
Politicians from Massachusetts
United States Secretaries of the Army
US Republican Party politicians
John Otho Marsh Jr. (August 7, 1926 – February 4, 2019) was an American politician and a Professor at George Mason University School of Law. He served as the United States Secretary of the Army from 1981 to 1989, and as United States House of Representatives from Virginia from 1963 to 1971.

Marsh, Jr. died on February 4, 2019 from congestive heart failure in Raphine, Virginia, aged 92.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Businesspeople from Virginia
Educators from Virginia
United States Secretaries of the Army
United States representatives from Virginia
US Republican Party politicians
US Democratic Party politicians
Clifford Leopold Alexander, Jr. (born September 21, 1933) is an American lawyer, businessman and politician. He was the first African-American Secretary of the Army. He served as Secretary of the Army from February 1977 to January 1981.

References

1933 births
Living people
Businesspeople from New York City
Politicians from New York City
United States Secretaries of the Army
US Democratic Party politicians
James Shigeta (June 17, 1929 – July 28, 2014) was an American actor, singer, musician, musical theatre/nightclub performer, and recording artist. He was best known for his roles in the movies Flower Drum Song (1961) with Nancy Kwan and Die Hard (1988) with Bruce Willis and Alan Rickman. He started his career in the early 1960s and his last role was in 2009. 

He shared the 1960 Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Male Newcomer with actors George Hamilton, Troy Donahue and Barry Coe.

Shigeta was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. He was a Sansei or third-generation American of Japanese ancestry. He served in the U.S. Marine Corps for two-and-a-half years during the Korean War.

Shigeta died on July 28, 2014 in Los Angeles, California from respiratory failure, aged 85.

References

Other websites
 

1929 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Actors from Honolulu
American movie actors
American pianists
American stage actors
American television actors
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Singers from Hawaii
"Problem" is a song by American recording artist Ariana Grande, featuring guest vocals from Australian recording artist Iggy Azalea. The song was released by Republic Records on April 28, 2014. It is the first single from Ariana Grande's second studio album My Everything (2014). The song first appeared at number three on the Billboard Hot 100. It later peaked at number two on the chart. It sold 438,000 copies in its first week on sale. Lyrically, the song is about "the feeling of being absolutely terrified to re-approach a relationship that's gone sour -- but you want to more than anything."

The song reached number one in the UK (where it became the first song to enter on top based on streaming alone).  It also topped the charts in New Zealand and reached the top ten in nine other countries.

The Recording Industry Assocation of America certified the song sextuple-platinum on June 15, 2015, for sales of over six million copies in the US alone.

Music video 
The video stars Grande and Azalea performing choreography with backup dancers against spiral backgrounds.  Grande's then-boyfriend, rapper Big Sean, appears in the video. Sean also whispered the hook, "I got one less problem without you," throughout the song but is not credited.  As of March 2018, the music video has surpassed one billion views on YouTube.

References

Other websites
 Lyric video on Vevo
 
 

2014 songs
R&B songs
Dance-pop songs
Kulindadromeus is a herbivorous dinosaur, an ornithischian from the Jurassic of Siberia, Russia.

The fossil shows clear signs of feather-like structures on its body. This is important because it was not known whether this group had proto-feathers. These structures probably had the function of temperature regulation: they were not flight feathers.

The original specimen was a partial skull with lower jaws. The volcanic ash layers of the formation form a Konservat-Lagerstätte with exceptional preservation. From 2010 onwards,  more fossil material has been discovered, including subadult and juvenile individuals.

Features of the body surface 
Specimens show large parts of its body surface (skin or 'integuent'). There are rows of scales on top of its tail and a covering of scales branching into feather-like structures. Until its discovery proto-feathers were thought to be only in the Theropoda. The feather remains discovered are of three types. 

The first type consists of hair-like filaments covering the trunk, neck and head. These are up to three centimetres long and resemble the "dino-fuzz" already known from theropods like Sinosauropteryx. The second type shows groups of 1.5 centimetres-long filaments, each group coming from a base plate. These are on the upper arm and thigh.  The base plates are ordered in a hexagonal pattern but do not touch each other. The third type is unique. It was found on the upper lower legs and consists of bundles of six or seven ribbon-like structures, up to two centimetres long. Each ribbon is made from about ten parallel filaments up to 0.1 millimetres wide.

The filaments earlier reported in Ornithischia, on Psittacosaurus and Tianyulong, could be homologous to the "protofeathers" found in non-avian theropods. This would imply that feathers are original to the Dinosauria as a whole and possibly to the Archosauria as a whole, since there are similar structures in the Pterosauria.

There are also three types of scales. Overlapping hexagonal scales, up to 3.5 millimetres in diameter, are present on the lower shins. Small round non-overlapping scales, less than one millimetre in cross-section, cover the hands, ankles and feet. The top of the tail is covered by five long rows of arched rectangular scales, measuring up to one by two centimetres. With these scales the trailing edge of each scale slightly overlaps the front edge of the scale behind it. In the middle, to the contrary, a small spur projects forward, covering the trailing edge of the preceding scale. The authors think the scales were not ossified scutes or osteoderms.

References 

Ornithischia
Taylor Michael Rotunda (born May 25, 1990) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for the WWE, where he competes under the ring name Bo Dallas.

Dallas has also competed for WWE's development territories Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) and NXT. During his time in FCW, Dallas was a three-time FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion and a two-time FCW Florida Tag Team Champion with his older brother Duke Rotundo/Husky Harris. While in NXT, Dallas was a one-time NXT Champion and holds the longest reign as NXT Champion, lasting 280 days.

Career
On May 23, 2014 episode of SmackDown, he re-debuted on the main roster and defeated Sin Cara.

In wrestling 
 Finishing moves
 Belly-to-belly suplex – 2013; he used it as a signature move from 2014–present
 Bo-Dog (Springboard bulldog, with theatrics) – 2014–present
 Double underhook DDT – 2013–present
 Spear – 2012–2013
 Signature moves
 Cravate
 Dropkick
 Inverted DDT
 Multiple running knee drops, with theatrics
 Multiple short-arm back elbows followed by a short-arm clothesline
 Running big boot to a bent over opponent
 Running crossbody
 Running forearm smash
 Entrance themes
 "Texas Special" by Thomas Blug & Mark Scholz  (2012–February 2013)
 "Anything" by Jim Johnston (February 19, 2013–May 2014)
 "Shoot for the Stars" by CFO$ (April 2014–present)
 Nicknames
 "The Inspirational"

Championships
 Florida Championship Wrestling
 FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
 FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with Duke Rotundo/Husky Harris)
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 He was ranked #79 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2013.
 WWE NXT
 NXT Championship (1 time)

References

Other websites
 WWE profile

1990 births
American professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Florida
WWE wrestlers
ViacomCBS Domestic Media Networks (formerly known as Warner Cable Communications, Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment, MTV Networks, Viacom Media Networks, and ViacomCBS Domestic Media Networks) is a media company formed in New York City in 1984. Viacom oversees the operations of many television channels and Internet brands.  This includes the original MTV (Music Television) channel in the United States. the division is owned by Paramount Global.

Programming
 SpongeBob SquarePants (1999–present)
The Backyardigans (2004–13)
 Yo Gabba Gabba! (2007–16)

Viacom
Saint Eric's Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Stockholm, Sweden. It is located on Södermalm, the southern part of central Stockholm. It was built in 1892, and in 1953 it was raised to the status of a cathedral, when the Roman Catholic Diocese of Stockholm was created. An xtension, designed by architects Hans Westman and Ylva Lenormand, was inaugurated in 1983, during the 200th anniversary of the 1783 re-establishment of the Roman Catholic Church in Sweden.

The church takes it name from Saint Eric.

References

Other websites 
 Katolska Domkyrkan 
 Religious flags in Sweden

Churches in Stockholm
Cathedrals in Sweden
Roman Catholic Cathedrals
Cartoon Network Latin America (, ) is a Latin American television channel. It is the Latin version of the American Cartoon Network . Cartoons and animated programming are what it mainly airs. The channel is marketed towards children and young adults. The channel is operated in Latin America by Turner Broadcasting System Latin America. It began broadcasting on April 30, 1993 as the first children-oriented cable channel available in Latin America. Argentina and Mexico had previously launched children's cable channels (The Big Channel and Cablín in Argentina and ZAZ in Mexico, all of which are now defunct), but they were only available in their respective countries.

Programming
The channel airs programs it made itself ans programs made by other companies. 
Programs:

 31 Minutos (exclusive for Chile) (October 5, 2015)
 Adventure Time (August 8, 2010)
 The Amazing World of Gumball (September 4, 2011)
 Apple & Onion (May 1, 2018)
 Bakugan Battle Planet (May 17, 2019)
 Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures (June 2, 2018)
 Ben 10 (April 10, 2017)
 Beyblade Burst Turbo
 Bunnicula
 Captain Tsubasa (July 1, 2018)
 Clarence (August 4, 2014)
 Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs: The Series (May 18, 2017)
 Craig of the Creek (June 16, 2018)
 DC Super Hero Girls (May 23, 2019)
 Drama (May 23, 2020)
 Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz (September 8, 2017)
 Dragon Ball Super (August 5, 2017)
 Dragon Ball Z Kai: The Final Chapters (September 4, 2017)
 Dragons: Race to the Edge (November 3, 2018)
 Infinity Train (November 4, 2019)
 Jorel's Brother (February 2, 2015)
 Lazytown 
 Masha and the Bear
 Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart (July 22, 2019)
 Mighty Magiswords (January 6, 2017)
 Monica's Gang
 Mr. Trance (October 5, 2015; exclusive for Colombia and Venezuela)
 Ninjago (November 7, 2019)
 Oswaldo (October 11, 2017)
 Pokémon
 Pham Viet Dung (May 12,2021)
 The Powerpuff Girls (April 4, 2016)
 Regular Show (August 12, 2011)
 Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? (November 7, 2019)
 Steven Universe (April 7, 2014)
 Summer Camp Island (August 18, 2018)
 Teen Titans Go! (September 2, 2013)
 The Tom and Jerry Show
 ThunderCats Roar (June 10, 2020)
 Total DramaRama (May 10, 2019)
 Transformers: Cyberverse (October 2, 2018)
 Turma da Mônica Jovem (November 7, 2019)
 Uncle Grandpa (February 3, 2014)
 Unikitty! (February 12, 2018)
 Victor and Valentino (March 30, 2019)
 Wacky Races (November 10, 2017)
 We Bare Bears (August 24, 2015)

Logos

Related pages
Cartoon Network

References

Other websites
 Cartoon Network Latin America 

American television channels
Latin America
Tarzan is an upcoming American 3D action adventure movie directed by David Yates and written by Stuart Beattie, Craig Brewer, John Collee, and Adam Cozad. It is based on the fictional character Tarzan created by Edgar Rice Burroughs. The movie stars Alexander Skarsgård, Margot Robbie, Christoph Waltz, and Samuel L. Jackson.

It was released on July 1, 2016.

References

Other websites
 

2016 movies
2010s action movies
2010s adventure movies
American action movies
American adventure movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by David Yates
Gareth Frank Bale (born 16 July 1989) is a Welsh footballer who currently plays for Tottenham Hotspur, on loan from Real Madrid.

Career statistics

Club

1 Includes Football League Championship play-offs, Supercopa de España, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup.
2 The Spurs goal tally excludes the goal scored against Fulham on 6 November 2011, later ruled as an own goal

International

Honours

Club
Southampton Academy
 Premier Academy League: 2005–06
      
Tottenham Hotspur
 League Cup: 2009 runner-up
 
Real Madrid
 Copa del Rey: 2013–14
 UEFA Champions League: 2013–14
 UEFA Super Cup: 2014, 2016
 UEFA Champions League: 2015-16

 UEFA Champions League: 2017-18

Individual
 Football League Championship PFA Team of the Year: 2006–07
 Football League Young Player of the Year: 2007
 FAW Young Player of the Year: 2007
 FA Cup Player of the Round: 2009–10 5th Round
 Tottenham Hotspur Young Player of the Year: 2009–10, 2010–11
Tottenham Hotspur 'Player Of The Year': 2012–13
 Wales Player of the Year Award: 2010, 2011
 BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year: 2010
 BBC Wales Carwyn James Junior Sportsman of the Year: 2006
 Premier League PFA Team of the Year: 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13
 FWA Footballer of the Year: 2012–13
 PFA Players' Player of the Year: 2010–11, 2012–13
 PFA Young Player of the Year: 2012–13
 UEFA Team of the Year: 2011, 2013
 Premier League Player of the Month: April 2010, January 2012, February 2013

References

Other websites

Real Madrid profile

Premier League profile 

1989 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Cardiff
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
Welsh footballers
William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 – July 18, 2005) was an United States Army four-star general.

Westmoreland commanded U.S. military operations in the Vietnam War at its peak (1964–68), including during the 1968 Tet Offensive. He adopted a strategy of attrition against the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army. 

He later served as U.S. Army chief of staff from 1968 to 1972.

He was mentioned in a Time magazine article as a potential candidate for the 1968 Republican nomination.

References

Other websites
Initial report on the death of Westmoreland from the Associated Press
Obituary: General Commanded Troops in Vietnam from the Washington Post
Gen. Westmoreland, Who Led U.S. in Vietnam, Dies from the New York Times

1914 births
2005 deaths
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American military personnel of World War II
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in South Carolina
People from South Carolina
Time People of the Year
Paul D. McGowan (1947 – July 28, 2014) was an American politician from Maine. A Democrat, McGowan was elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 2012.

McGowan died unexpectedly on July 28, 2014 from an unknown illness. He was not seeking re-election.

References

1947 births
2014 deaths
United States representatives from Maine
US Democratic Party politicians
Marty Feldman (8 July 1934 - 2 December 1982) was a British actor, movie director and screenwriter. He is most famous for his acting work and in particular for the movie he made with Mel Brooks, Young Frankenstein, where he plays the part of Igor.

Work

Movies

Other websites

Official homepage 

1934 births
1982 deaths
Actors from London
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Mexico
English movie actors
English television actors
English television writers
Jewish British actors
Movie directors from London
Screenwriters from London
Manley Caldwell Butler (June 2, 1925 – July 29, 2014) was an American politician. From 1972 to 1983, he was a U.S. Representative from Virginia. 

Butler died on July 29, 2014 at the age of 89 in Roanoke, Virginia.

References

1925 births
2014 deaths
United States representatives from Virginia
US Republican Party politicians
Giorgio Gaslini (October 22, 1929 – July 29, 2014) was an Italian jazz pianist and composer.

Gaslini was born in Milan, Italy.

In the 1950s and 1960s Gaslini performed with his own quartet. He was the first Italian musician mentioned as a "new talent" in the Down Beat poll and the first Italian officially invited to a jazz festival in the USA (New Orleans 1976-77). He worked with leading American soloists, such as Anthony Braxton, Steve Lacy, Don Cherry, Roswell Rudd, Eddie Gomez, Max Roach, Nacci Alberto, but also with the Argentinian Gato Barbieri and Frenchman Jean-Luc Ponty. 

He has also adapted the compositions of Albert Ayler and Sun Ra for solo piano, which the Soul Note label has issued. He also composed the soundtrack of Michelangelo Antonioni's La notte (The Night, 1961).

Gaslini died in Borgo Val di Taro, Italy from complications from a fall, aged 84.

References

Other websites
Music match guide 
One Final Note profile of Gaslini 
Giorgio Gaslini's official site

1929 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Entertainers from Milan
Jazz musicians
Italian pianists
20th-century Italian composers
21st-century Italian composers
Péter Kiss (11 June 1959 – 29 July 2014) was a Hungarian Socialist politician. He was one of the candidates to succeed Péter Medgyessy as prime minister in 2004 but lost to Ferenc Gyurcsány. He served as Minister of Social Affairs and Labour of Hungary in June 2006 until June 2007.

Kiss died on 29 July 2014 due to prolonged illness.

References

1959 births
2014 deaths
Civil servants
Disease-related deaths in Hungary
Hungarian politicians
Socialist politicians
Living Shangri-la is a mixed-use skyscraper in Downtown Vancouver, British Columbia. It is the tallest building in both Metro Vancouver and British Columbia. The tower has a 5-star hotel and the offices on the first 15-floors. The rest of the tower has condominium apartment units occupying it. It is the 22nd tallest building in Canada. The cost of the building is $350 million. The tower crane that is on the top of the building was fitted with Christmas lights on November 13 and was the tallest crane that was illuminated in the city of Vancouver in 2007.

The building was featured as the headquarters of the fictional company ENCOM International in the 2010 movie Tron: Legacy.

References

Other websites 
Official hotel website
Emporis.com - Living Shangri-La
SkycraperPage.com – Living Shangri-La

Hotels
Skyscrapers in Canada
Vancouver
The Bharatiya Janata Party (abbreviated BJP) is one of the two major political parties in India. (The second being the Indian National Congress). Since the Indian elections in 2014, the BJP has 303 of the 542 seats in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India and 78 of the 238 seats in Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India. Amit Shah is the national president of BJP since 2014.

Former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Deputy Prime Minister L. K. Advani founded the party in April 1980.

"Bharatiya" means "Indian" and "Janata" means "People". The BJP's political beliefs are similar to the beliefs of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).

History

Bharatiya Jana Sangh 

The history of the Bharatiya Janata Party starts with the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (abbreviated BJS).  The BJS was a political party created by Syama Prasad Mookerjee in 1951.  At that time, the Indian National Congress was the political party that ruled India.  The BJS's goal was to stop the Indian National Congress's policies. 

Many people thought the BJS was part of the RSS because they had the same ideologies on leading the Government of India.

Campaign for Kashmir 

The party's first election campaign was about Kashmir.  Kashmir was an area divided between India and Pakistan(2393squareKm).  The BJS wanted to make Kashmir a part of India. The party's founder, Mookerjee, was arrested for protesting in Kashmir, when he was ordered not to do so. He died in prison, so Deendayal Upadhyay became the party's leader.

Even though there was slight public support for the party because of the campaign about Kashmir, the BJS only managed to win three seats in the Lok Sabha in the 1952 elections.

Later elections 

In the 1967 Indian elections, many political parties, including the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, joined up together to win a majority of the seats of many Indian states, including Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh. This was the first time the BJS had held any political office. In 1977, after the end of a State of Emergency declared by the Congress Government, BJS joined with several other parties to form BJP.

In 1996 BJP became the largest party in Parliament. It did poorly in the 2004 elections and became the major opposition party. The 2014 elections gave BJP enough seats to form a government.

References 

Political parties in India
1951 establishments in Asia
1950s establishments in India