cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Osini (Osìni) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 789 people lived there. Its area is 39.81 km². It is 645 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of Sardinia
Ossi (Ossi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 5,817 people lived there. Its area is 30.09 km². It is 322 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of Sardinia
Ottana (Otzàna) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,307 people lived there. Its area is 45.07 km². It is 185 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of Sardinia
Ovodda (Ovòdda) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,602 people lived there. Its area is 40.85 km². It is 751 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of Sardinia
Ozieri (Otièri) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 10,602 people lived there. Its area is 252.13 km². It is 390 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of Sardinia
Cathryn Rose "Casey" Wilson (born October 24, 1980) is an American comedian, actress and screenwriter. She played Penny Hartz in the ABC sitcom Happy Endings. For that, she was nominated twice for a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.

Wilson's other major work includes Julie & Julia, Gone Girl and The Meddler. On Saturday Night Live, she had a two-season acting job from 2008 to 2009.

Wilson was born in Alexandria, Virginia.

Awards and nominations

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Comedians from Virginia
Actors from Virginia
People from Alexandria, Virginia
1980 births
Living people
Andrzej Wojciech Suski (born 24 December 1941) is a retired Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1965. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Płock from 1986 to 1992. After this, he became the Bishop of Toruń. He retired in November 2017. He was born in Płock.

References

Other websites

 Andrzej Suski at Catholic-Hierarchy.org

1941 births
Living people
Polish Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic bishops
Andrew Robertson (born 11 March 1994) is a Scottish professional footballer. He plays for Premier League club Liverpool and captains the Scotland national team. He plays as a left-back. He was born in Glasgow.

Robertson started his senior career with Queen's Park in 2012. A year later, he joined Dundee United a year later. He joined English club Hull City in July 2014 for a fee of £2.85 million. In July 2017, he joined Liverpool in July 2017 for a believed fee of around £8 million. In his first season with Liverpool, Robertson played in the final of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, losing 3–1 to Real Madrid. In his second season with the club, he won the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League, with his side defeating Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in the final.

Robertson has played for Scotland since May 2014. He became captain of his country in September 2018.

Honours
Dundee United
Scottish Cup runner-up: 2013–14

Hull City
Football League Championship play-offs: 2016

Liverpool
UEFA Champions League: 2018–19; runner-up: 2017–18
Premier League: 2019-20
UEFA Supercup: 2019-20
FIFA Club World Cup: 2019-20

References

Other websites

 

1994 births
Living people
Association football defenders
Association football full-backs
Liverpool F.C. players
Scottish footballers
Sportspeople from Glasgow
Thomas Smith  (5 April 1945 – 12 April 2019) was an English footballer. He played as a defender. He was born in Liverpool.

Smith was best remembered for his time at Liverpool for 16 years from 1962 to 1978. He was known for his firm defensive style. Manager Bill Shankly once said of him: "Tommy Smith wasn't born, he was quarried." He was also nicknamed the "Anfield Iron". His most memorable moment for the club probably came when he scored Liverpool's second goal in the 1977 European Cup Final against Borussia Mönchengladbach. He also played at club level for Tampa Bay Rowdies, Los Angeles Aztecs and Swansea City. He played once for England, in 1971.

Smith had dementia in his final years. He died on 12 April 2019, at the age of 74.

Honours
Liverpool
Football League First Division: 1965–66, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77
FA Cup: 1964–65, 1973–74
FA Charity Shield: 1965 (shared), 1966, 1974, 1977 (shared)
European Cup: 1976–77
UEFA Cup: 1972–73, 1975–76
UEFA Super Cup: 1977

References

Other websites

 

1945 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
English footballers
English football managers
Liverpool F.C. players
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Sportspeople from Liverpool
Tommy Smith or Tommie Smith may refer to:

Sports
 Tommy Smith (baseball) (born 1948), American baseball outfielder
 Tommy Smith (basketball) (born 1980), American basketball player
 Tommie Smith (born 1944), American track and field athlete
 Tommy Smith (jockey) (1937–2013), American jockey
 Tommy J. Smith (1916–1998), Australian trainer of racehorses
 Tommy L. Smith (1914–1985), Australian rules footballer
 Tommy Smith (rugby union), American rugby union player
 Tommy Smith (footballer, born 1945) (1945–2019), English international footballer, famously with Liverpool
 Tommy Smith (footballer, born 1959), English former footballer
 Tommy Smith (footballer, born 1980), English former footballer, most notably for Watford
 Tommy Smith (footballer, born 1990), New Zealand international footballer, plays for Colorado Rapids
 Tommy Smith (footballer, born 1992), English footballer, plays for Huddersfield Town
 Tommy Smith (ice hockey) (1886–1966), Canadian ice hockey forward

Other
 Tommy Smith (playwright), American playwright
 Tommy Smith (saxophonist) (born 1967), Scottish jazz saxophonist, composer and educator
 Tommy Smith (DJ) (born 1954), radio disc jockey from Little Rock, Arkansas
Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (also known as Star Wars: Episode IX – The Rise of Skywalker) is an American epic space opera movie produced, co-written and directed by J.J. Abrams.

It is the third and last movie of the Star Wars sequel trilogy, after The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi. The movie is produced by Lucasfilm and Bad Robot Productions and was distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.

Plot
The Rise of Skywalker is set one year after The Last Jedi. It is said to be the end of the Skywalker saga.

Cast
Daisy Ridley as Rey, granddaughter of Palpatine, a Force-sensitive young woman; the last apprentice to Luke Skywalker
Adam Driver as Kylo Ren, the Supreme Leader of the First Order; born Ben Solo, the son of Leia Organa and Han Solo
John Boyega as Finn, a stormtrooper who has defected to the Resistance
Oscar Isaac as Poe Dameron, an X-wing pilot and commander of the Resistance, and ex-spice runner on Kijimi.
Lupita Nyong'o as Maz Kanata, former space pirate and ally of the Resistance
Domhnall Gleeson as General Hux, the First Order's second-in-command and a Resistance spy.
Kelly Marie Tran as Rose Tico, a technician in the Resistance
Joonas Suotamo as Chewbacca, a Wookiee and first mate of the Millennium Falcon
Billie Lourd as Lieutenant Connix, an officer in the Resistance
Naomi Ackie as Jannah, an ex-Firs Order stormtrooper who, along with her battalion, deserted the first order's ranks and lived on the moon of Kef Bir, until she came to the Resistance's aid when they attempted to infiltrate the second Death Star's remains. 
Richard E. Grant as Allegiant General Enric Pryde, an ex-imperial First Order officer who later joins Palpatine's side once more.
Keri Russell as Zorii Bliss, an ex-comrade of Poe Dameron, when he was a spice runner on the planet of Kijimi.
Mark Hamill as Luke Skywalker, the last Jedi Master, who is now one with the Force and Boolio, an Ovissian member of the Resistance who tells Poe and Finn that there is a spy working for the Resistance in the First Order's ranks.
Anthony Daniels as C-3PO, a humanoid protocol droid in the service of General Leia Organa
Billy Dee Williams as Lando Calrissian, an old friend of Luke, Leia, and Chewbacca; a gambler and veteran of the Rebel Alliance
Carrie Fisher as Leia Organa, leading general of the Resistance and Luke's twin sister.
Ian McDiarmid as Palpatine

References

Other websites
The Rise of Skywalker The Movie Database

2019 science fiction movies
Disney movies
American epic movies
American sequel movies
Rise of Skywalker
Movies directed by J. J. Abrams
Ian Cognito (born Paul Barbieri, 21 November 1958 – 11 April 2019) was an English stand-up comedian. Many said his comedy was like Lenny Bruce, Bill Hicks, and Jerry Sadowitz but had no presence in the mainstream media because of his ill-tempered persona. 

Cognito won the Time Out Award for Stand-up Comedy in 1999. 

Cognito died on 11 April 2019 of a heart attack during a comedy gig in Bicester. He was 60.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 Official website (pre-minimalist version) archived at the Wayback Machine
 Review in The Guardian
 Chortle review

1958 births
2019 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in England
Comedians from London
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Dina (born Ondina Maria Farias Veloso; 18 June 1956 – 12 April 2019) was a Portuguese pop singer. She was best known for her participation in the 1992 Eurovision Song Contest. She was born in Carregal do Sal, Portugal. 

Dina first entered the Portuguese Eurovision selection, Festival da Canção, in 1980, finishing eighth with "Guardando em mim".  She participated again in 1982 with two songs, but could only manage sixth and eighth.

Dina finally got her chance in 1992, when her song "Amor d'água fresca" ("Fresh Water Love") won the competition and went forward as the Portuguese representative in the 37th Eurovision Song Contest. She finished in 17th place.

Dina died on 12 April 2019 in Lisbon from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis at the age of 62.

References

1956 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Portuguese singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Alvis Forrest Gregg (October 18, 1933 – April 12, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He played in the National Football League (NFL), the Canadian Football League and the NCAA.  

Gregg was a Pro Football Hall of Fame offensive lineman for sixteen seasons. Gregg was head coach of three NFL teams (Cleveland Browns, Cincinnati Bengals, and the Packers), as well as two Canadian Football League teams (Toronto Argonauts and Shreveport Pirates).

As a head coach, he led the 1981 Bengals to the Super Bowl, where they lost to the 49ers by a score of 26–21.

Gregg died on April 12, 2019 of complications from Parkinson's disease in Colorado Springs, Colorado, aged 85.

References

1933 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Green Bay Packers players
Dallas Cowboys players
Sportspeople from Texas
Bas-Intyamon is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2004 by the former municipalities of Enney, Estavannens and Villars-sous-Mont merged to form Bas-Intyamon.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Botterens () is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 the former municipality of Villarbeney merged into the municipality of Botterens.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Broc ([], ) is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Echarlens () is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Marsens is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2001 the former municipality of Vuippens merged into the municipality of Marsens.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Cerniat was a municipality in Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014 the municipalities Cerniat and Charmey joined together to become the new municipality, Val-de-Charmey.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Charmey is a former municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Charmey and Cerniat merged into the new municipality of Val-de-Charmey.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Crésuz is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
The rental vacancy rate is the percentage of vacant units out of all rental apartments in a given location. It is considered an economic indicator.

References

Houses
Economic indicators
Châtel-sur-Montsalvens is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Haut-Intyamon is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the Canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2002 when Albeuve, Lessoc, Montbovon and Neirivue joined together and became Haut-Intyamon.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Hauteville is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Wendy Joan Williams (born July 18, 1964) is an American talk show host, writer, producer, businesswoman, and former radio show host.  She has been inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame.  She currently hosts the Emmy Award-nominated talk show, The Wendy Williams Show, that has been aired for ten seasons.  She is known for her catchphrase, "How you doin'?"

Williams has been open about her past drug use, particularly with cocaine. In April 2019, Williams suffered an alleged alcohol relapse.  Later that month, she filed for divorce from her husband of over two decades, Kevin Hunter, who is also her manager.  They share a son, Kevin Jr., born in 2000.

References 

Living people
1964 births
American television personalities
American radio personalities
Entertainers from New Jersey
Raymond Neal Clemence  (5 August 1948 – 15 November 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He was born in Skegness, Lincolnshire. He is one of only 25 players to have made over 1,000 career appearances.

Career
Clemence is best known as part of the Liverpool team from 1967 to 1984. He started his career with Scunthorpe United. He was signed by Liverpool manager Bill Shankly in June 1967. He won five league titles, two domestic cups, two UEFA Cups, three European Cups and other trophies with Liverpool. His final game for Liverpool was in the side's 1–0 win in the 1981 European Cup Final against Real Madrid. He then played for Tottenham Hotspur. He won three trophies with Tottenham, including an FA Cup and a UEFA Cup.

Clemence played for the England national team. He played his first game against Wales in 1972. In total, he made 61 appearances for his country.

Personal life and death
Clemence's son, Stephen, was also a footballer.

Clemence had prostate cancer, first making it known to the public in 2005. He died in Corby, Northamptonshire, on 15 November 2020. He was 72.

Honours
Liverpool
Football League First Division: 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80
FA Cup: 1973–74
League Cup: 1980–81
FA Charity Shield: 1974, 1976, 1977 (shared), 1979, 1980
European Cup: 1976–77, 1977–78, 1980–81
UEFA Cup: 1972–73, 1975–76
UEFA Super Cup: 1977

Tottenham Hotspur
FA Cup: 1981–82
FA Charity Shield: 1981
UEFA Cup: 1983–84

References

Other websites
 

1948 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from prostate cancer
English association football goalkeepers
English football managers
Liverpool F.C. players
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Sportspeople from Lincolnshire
Isileli "Israel" Folau (born 3 April 1989) is an Australian professional rugby player. He currently plays rugby league for French team Catalans Dragons. He also played for the Australia national rugby union team from 2013 until he was sacked in 2019. In the National Rugby League (NRL), he played for the Melbourne Storm (2007–08) and the Brisbane Broncos (2009–10). He left rugby league to play Australian rules football in the Australian Football League (AFL). He played for the Greater Western Sydney Giants from 2011 to 2012. From 2013 to 2019, he played rugby union. He played for the New South Wales Waratahs in the Super Rugby.

Folau was born in Minto, New South Wales. He is of Tongan ancestry. He later moved to Queensland. He was a student at Marsden State High School with classmates Chris Sandow and Antonio Winterstein.

Folau is a Christian. In the past, he has made social media posts considered by many to be anti-gay. After similar comments were posted on his Instagram in April 2019, his contract was ended by Rugby Australia.

References

Other websites

 Israel Folau at ESPN Scrum

1989 births
Living people
Australian Christians
Australian rugby league players
Australian rugby union players
Australian rules footballers
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Sportspeople from Queensland
Brian Imanuel (born 3 September 1999), better known as Rich Brian (formerly Rich Chigga), is an Indonesian rapper, record producer and singer-songwriter. He is best known for his popular first single "Dat $tick", which was first released in February 2016 on YouTube. The single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His first album, Amen (2018), peaked at number 18 on the Billboard 200. He released the single "Gospel" in 2017 with Keith Ape and XXXTentacion. He changed his rap name to "Rich Brian" in early 2018.

Rich Brian was born in Jakarta. He is of ethnic Chinese Indonesian descent. He moved to the United States in 2017. He lives in Los Angeles, California.

References

Other websites

 
 

1999 births
Living people
Indonesian singers
People from Jakarta
Rap musicians
Comedians
Indonesian actors
Record producers
Ronald Joseph Livingston (born June 5, 1967) is an American actor.  Livingston is known for his starring role as Peter Gibbons in the 1999 movie Office Space, as Captain Lewis Nixon in the 2001 miniseries Band of Brothers and as Roger Perron in The Conjuring (2013). He will also star as Henry Allen, father of The Flash, in the 2022 DC Extended Universe movie The Flash (2022).

References

1967 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Iowa
People from Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Goodyear (O'odham: Valin Thak) is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is a suburb of Phoenix and at the 2010 census had a population of 65,275,  the third fastest-growing city in Arizona between 1990 and 2000. The 2017 population estimate was 79,858.

References

Cities in Arizona
Shirley G. Spork (born May 14, 1927) is an  American retired professional golfer. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. Spork was one of the founders of the LPGA Tour and modern ladies' golf. She never won an LPGA Tour event but she finished second at the 1962 LPGA Championship.

She won the 1947 national individual intercollegiate golf championship.

References

1927 births
Living people
American golfers
Educators from Detroit, Michigan
Sportspeople from Detroit, Michigan
Marlene Hagge (née Bauer; born February 16, 1934) is an American former professional golfer. She was born in Eureka, South Dakota. Hagge was one of the thirteen founders of the LPGA in 1950. She won one major championship and 26 LPGA Tour career events. She is a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame.

Other websites
Marlene Hagge bio at about.com

1934 births
Living people
American golfers
Sportspeople from South Dakota
Sportspeople from California
Bhim Nidhi Tiwari was a popular Nepali Poet, Novelist and Playwright. He is a popular poet of the post-1950s era. He wrote against smoking, drinking, and gambling. He was a strong believer in social improvements. He contributed over 38 social improvement works to Nepali Literature in different styles.

Related pages
 Laxmi Prasad Devkota
 Bhanubhakta Acharya

References

Other websites
Poems by Tiwari

1911 births
1973 deaths
People from Kathmandu
Poets
Asian writers
The Peace of Augsburg, 1555, was a temporary settlement  of religious conflict in the Holy Roman Empire. Each prince could now decide whether Lutheranism or Roman Catholicism was to prevail in his land. ("cuius regio, eius religio"). The sides began fighting again in 1618 in what became the Thirty Years War.

Treaties
16th century
Holy Roman Empire
Lutheranism
is a Japanese composer and musical director. He is known professionally as . He wrote the soundtracks for over 100 movies since 1981.

References

1950 births
Living people
Japanese composers
People from Nagano Prefecture
20th-century composers
21st-century composers
Movie score composers
Video game composers
Bridgewater is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 1,727 at the 2010 census.

References 

Towns in Connecticut
Corbières is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2011 the former municipality of Villarvolard merged into the municipality of Corbières.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Grandvillard is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
La Roche is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

Villages 
La Bélvedère, La Berra, La Breiteneyre, La Serbache, Le Tsubel, Le Villaret and Montsofloz.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Le Pâquier is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Morlon is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Pont-en-Ogoz is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

History 
In 1970 the village of Pont-en-Ogoz merged with Villars-d'Avry into the municipality of Le Bry. Then, in 2003 the municipalities of Le Bry, Avry-devant-Pont and Gumefens merged to form a larger Pont-en-Ogoz.

Villages 
Pont-en-Ogoz, Villars-d'Avry, Avry-devant-Pont and Gumefens.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Pont-la-Ville is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Riaz is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. , the municipality has 2,780 people in an area of . The elevation is .

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Sâles is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2001 by the former municipalities of Maules, Romanens, Rueyres-Treyfayes and Sâles (Gruyère) merged to form Sâles.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Sorens is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in the country of Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Vaulruz is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Villarvolard is a former municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2011 the former municipality of Villarvolard merged into the municipality of Corbières.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Vuadens is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Estavayer-le-Lac [] () is a former municipality of the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. It is on the south shore of Lake Neuchâtel and is between Yverdon and Bern. It was the capital of the district of Broye.

History 
On 1 January 2012 the former municipality of Font merged into the municipality of Estavayer-le-Lac. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.

References

Other websites 

 Estavayer-le-Lac – official website 

Broye Aeropole aeronautics center
Estavenir technology park
The Frog Museum
Grande Cariçaie nature reserve
Estavayer-le-Lac Rowing Club

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Cities in Switzerland
Cheiry () is a municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. Since 2005, Chapelle became a part of Cheiry.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Ivo "Ivan" Mrázek (18 January 1926 – 4 April 2019) was a Czech professional basketball player and coach. He played as a point guard. In his club career, he won 6 Czechoslovak League championships (1947, 1948 2×, 1949, 1950, 1951) with Brno. He played for the Czechoslovakia national team. He won the gold medal at the EuroBasket in 1946 with the national team. He also won three EuroBasket silver medals, in 1947, 1951 and 1955. He played for Czechoslovakia in two Summer Olympics, in 1948 and 1952.

Mrázek was born in Brno. He died on 4 April 2019, at the age of 93.

References

Other websites
 Ivan Mrázek  at Sports-Reference.com

1926 births
2019 deaths
Basketball players
Coaches
Czech sportspeople
Czechoslovak people
People from Brno
Arthur Polonsky (June 6, 1925 – April 4, 2019) was an American draughtsman, painter and academic. He was known for partaking in Boston Expressionism. From 1950 to 1960, he taught in the painting department at the Boston Museum School. A movie about his life, Release From Reason, is being made by his son, Emmy Award-nominated director and producer Gabriel Polonsky.

Polonsky was born in Lynn, Massachusetts. He was the son of Russian Jewish immigrants. He was married to Lois Tarlow. The couple had three sons, Eli, D.L. and Gabriel.

Polonsky died on April 4, 2019 in Newton, Massachusetts. He was 93.

References

Other websites
 Release From Reason official site

1925 births
2019 deaths
American academics
American painters
Jewish American academics
People from Lynn, Massachusetts
Educators from Massachusetts
Elwyn Ralph Berlekamp (September 6, 1940 – April 9, 2019) was an American mathematician. He was known for his work in computer science, coding theory and combinatorial game theory. He was a professor emeritus of mathematics and EECS at the University of California, Berkeley. He was the inventor of an algorithm to factor polynomials. He was one of the inventors of the Berlekamp–Welch and the Berlekamp–Massey algorithms. These are used for Reed–Solomon error correction.

Berlekamp was born in Dover, Ohio. His family later moved to northern Kentucky. He was married to Jennifer. The couple had three children.

Berlekamp died on April 9, 2019 in Piedmont, California of pulmonary fibrosis-related problems, at the age of 78.

References

Other websites

 

1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis
American computer scientists
Educators from Kentucky
American mathematicians
Scientists from Kentucky
Scientists from Ohio
Educators from Ohio
Joseph Werner Bardenhewer (30 January 1929 − 10 April 2019) was a German Catholic priest and philanthropist. He served as the Dean of Wiesbaden, the state capital of Hesse, from 1974 to 1996. In 1999, he founded the Wiesbaden chapter of the charity organisation africa action. The charity gives help to the health care and education in countries of the Sahel region. In 2016, he was awarded the highest national honour of Burkina Faso. He was born in Arnsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia.

Bardenhewer died on 10 April 2019 in Wiesbaden. He was 90.

References

Other websites

 africa action / Deutschland 
 

1929 births
2019 deaths
German Roman Catholics
Humanitarians
People from North Rhine-Westphalia
People from Wiesbaden‎
German philanthropists
Roman Catholic priests
Stanley Plumly (May 23, 1939 – April 11, 2019) was an American poet. He wrote many poetry collections. He was the director of the University of Maryland, College Park creative writing program. He was very fond of John Keats and many other British poets from the Romantic era. He wrote a book about Keats called Posthumous Keats, published in 2008.

Plumly was born in Barnesville, Ohio. He grew up in Ohio and Virginia.

Plumly died of multiple myeloma on April 11, 2019 in Frederick, Maryland. He was 79.

References

1939 births
2019 deaths
American academics
American poets
Cancer deaths in Maryland
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Writers from Ohio
Writers from Virginia
Educators from Virginia
Educators from Ohio
Anthony Peter Buzan (2 June 1942 – 13 April 2019) was a British author and educational consultant. He was best known for making the thinking and writing skill called mind mapping popular. He was author or co-author of more 80 books altogether. He was also nominated for two Nobel Prizes, the Nobel Peace Prize and the Nobel Prize in Economics. He was born in Palmers Green, Middlesex.

In April 2019, Buzan had a heart attack and struck his head when he fell at his Oxfordshire home. He died on 13 April 2019, at the age of 76.

References

Other websites

 

1942 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
British educators
People from Middlesex
British psychologists
Writers from London
Neus Català i Pallejà (6 October 1915 – 13 April 2019) was a Spanish Resistance fighter and political activist. She was a member of the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (, PSUC) during the Spanish Civil War. She was the only Catalan survivor of the concentration camp of Ravensbrück.

Català was born in Els Guiamets, Catalonia. She turned 100 in October 2015. She died on 13 April 2019, at the age of 103.

References

Other websites

  

1915 births
2019 deaths
Centenarians
Communist politicians
People from Catalonia
Political activists
Spanish military people
Spanish politicians
Daniel Babu Paul (; 11 April 1941 – 13 April 2019) was an Indian civil servant and writer. He was a member of the Indian Administrative Service. He was also member ombudsman for local self-government institutions of Kerala during 2000–01. He served as vice-chancellor of the University of Kerala. He wrote books in Malayalam language. At the time of his death, he was serving as the independent member of the Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board.

Bab Paul's wife Anna Babu Paul (Nirmala) died in 2000. The couple had two daughters. On 13 April 2019, Babu Paul died of multiple organ failure in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. He was 78.

References

1941 births
2019 deaths
Civil servants
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Indian writers
People from Kerala
Yvette Winifred Corlett  (née Williams, 25 April 1929 – 13 April 2019) was a New Zealand athlete. She won the gold medal in the women's long jump at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. This made her the first woman from her country to win an Olympic gold medal. She was also the first New Zealander to hold the world record in the women's long jump. She was a national champion and a medallist at the Commonwealth Games in long jump, javelin, shot put and discus. On the 100th anniversary of Athletics New Zealand in 1987, she was named "Athlete of the Century".

Williams was born in Dunedin. She married Canadian-born New Zealand sportsman Buddy Corlett in 1954. He died in 2015.

Williams died on 13 April 2019, at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

 Yvette Williams  at Sports-Reference.com

1929 births
2019 deaths
Members of the Order of the British Empire
New Zealand sportspeople
Olympic gold medalists
People from Dunedin
Ivan Arthur "Ivor" Broadis (18 December 1922 – 12 April 2019) was an English professional footballer. He played as an inside forward. His career lasted from 1946 to 1960. He played for clubs Carlisle United (two stints), Sunderland, Manchester City, Newcastle United and Queen of the South. He also played for England 14 times, including at the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He scored eight goals for his country in the early 1950s.

Broadis was born in the Isle of Dogs, Poplar in East London. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living English international footballer. He died in 2019, at the age of 96.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
2019 deaths
1954 FIFA World Cup players
English footballers
English football managers
Manchester City F.C. players
Sportspeople from London
Stokeley Clevon Goulbourne (born April 18, 1996), better known by his stage name Ski Mask the Slump God (formerly styled $ki Mask "The Slump God"), is an American rapper and songwriter. He first became known for his work with XXXTentacion and their hip hop collective Members Only. His 2017 songs "Catch Me Outside" and "Babywipe" are certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His first album, Stokeley, was released in November 2018.

Goulbourne was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. His father was a rapper who used the stage name "Sin City".

References

Other websites

 

1996 births
Living people
African American musicians
Rap musicians from Florida
American songwriters
People from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Adrian Frederick "H" Smith (born 27 February 1957) is an English guitarist, singer and songwriter. He is best known as a member of British heavy metal band Iron Maiden. He first joined the band in November 1980. He replaced guitarist Dennis Stratton. Smith left Iron Maiden in 1990. In 1995, he formed a hard rock band called Psycho Motel. He rejoined Iron Maiden in 1999.

Smith was born in Hackney, London. He has been married to his Canadian wife Nathalie Dufresne for over 20 years. The couple have three children, Dylan, Natasha and Brittany.

References

Other websites

 
 

1957 births
Living people
British keyboardists
English rock guitarists
English rock singers
English singer-songwriters
Heavy metal guitarists
Iron Maiden
Musicians from London
People from Hackney
Adrian Howard "Odie" Smith (born October 5, 1936) is an American former professional basketball player. He played as a point guard. He played for the Cincinnati Royals and the San Francisco Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). In 1966, he was chosen for the NBA All-Star Game. Smith was named Most Valuable Player (MVP) of this game after he scored 24 points in 26 minutes. He was part of the U.S. team that won the gold medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He also won the gold medal for the U.S. team at the 1959 Pan American Games.

Smith was born in Farmington, Kentucky. He played college basketball with the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky.

References

Other websites
 Adrian Smith at Basketball-Reference.com

1936 births
Living people
American basketball players
American Olympic gold medalists
Golden State Warriors players
Sacramento Kings players
Sportspeople from Kentucky
John Simmons Barth (; born May 27, 1930) is an American writer. He is best known for his postmodernist and metafictional fiction. He won the National Book Award in 1973. Barth was born in Cambridge, Maryland. In 1974, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

His first two books were The Floating Opera and The End of the Road. His best known works include: The Sot-Weed Factor, Giles Goat-Boy, Lost in the Funhouse, Chimera, LETTERS and Once Upon a Time: A Floating Opera.

References

Other websites
 Barth audio goodies at the Lannan site
 Barth on KCRW's radio program 'Bookworm' with Michael Silverblatt
  click!, a short story by John Barth centered on hypertextuality
National Book Awards Acceptance Speech 

1930 births
Living people
American novelists
American essayists
American poets
Writers from Maryland
Kabulig-Bikol is a group or union of literary writers in Bikol languages.

Kabulig at University of the Philippines 
Maria Lilia Realubit created the KABULIG in 1993 with fellow writer teachers at the University of the Philippines. 
 de Ungria, Ricardo M.  Enriching Knowledge by Publishing the Regional Languages  Asiatic,  University of the Philippines-Mindanao, June 2009, p. 29-30

References

Language
Colin Collindridge (15 November 1920 – 14 April 2019) was an English footballer. He played as both an outside left and a centre forward. The early part of his playing career happened during World War II. He later played for clubs Sheffield United, Nottingham Forest and Coventry City in the Football League.

Collindridge was born in Barnsley, Yorkshire. He died in 2019, at the age of 98.

References

Other websites
 Colin Collindridge at 11v11

1920 births
2019 deaths
English footballers
People from South Yorkshire
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
Shéyaa Bin Abraham-Joseph (born October 22, 1992), known professionally by his stage name 21 Savage, is a  rapper, songwriter and record producer. He is based in Atlanta, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

21 Savage started his career in 2014. He has released two mixtapes, two extended plays and two solo studio albums. He released his first album, Issa Album, in 2017. The album's lead single was "Bank Account". He was featured on Post Malone's single "Rockstar" in 2017. The song reach No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song was also nominated for two Grammy Awards. His second album, I Am > I Was, was released in 2018.

21 Savage was shot on his 21st birthday. He was shot six times but lived. His friend, Johnny, died in the shooting. This is the meaning of his stage name "21 Savage".

21 Savage was born in Plaistow, Newham, in London, England. He grew up in the United States, but never became a citizen or permanent resident. In February 2019, he was arrested by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Officials said that he overstayed his visa illegally when it ended in July 2006.

References

Other websites

 
 

1992 births
Living people
Singers from Atlanta, Georgia
English rap musicians
English singer-songwriters
Black British musicians
African-American rappers
American hip hop singers
American record producers
American songwriters
British composers
British record producers
Dominica people
Gangsta rappers
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Atlanta, Georgia
Musicians from London
Pseudonyms
Trap musicians
Gunnel Märtha Ingegärd Lindblom (18 December 1931 – 24 January 2021) was a Swedish actress and director. She was born in Gothenburg, Sweden. 

As an actress she was known for her many works with Ingmar Bergman. She was known for her lead role in Miss Julie for BBC Television. She also played the key-role of The Mummy in Bergman's staging of Strindberg's The Ghost Sonata in 1998-2000.

Lindblom died on 24 January 2021 in Brottby, Sweden at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2021 deaths
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish movie directors
People from Gothenburg
Ambrogio Fogar (13 August 1941 – 24 August 2005) was an Italian sailor, writer, rally driver and all-round adventurer and television presenter.

His exploits included a number of successful long-distance sailing feats. He competed several times in the Dakar Rally and in the Rallye des Pharaons. He was a Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

Other websites

1941 births
2005 deaths
Italian explorers
Italian writers
Italian television presenters
Sailors
Racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Milan
T.U.F.F. Puppy was an American television that aired on Nickelodeon in the United States from October 2, 2010 to April 4, 2015.

Characters
Dudley Puppy (voiced by Jerry Trainor)
Kitty Katswell (voiced by Grey Griffin)
The Chief (voiced by Daran Norris)
Keswick (voiced by Jeff Bennett)
Verminious Snaptrap (voiced by Maddie Taylor)
The Chameleon (voiced by Daran Norris)
Bird Brain (voiced by Rob Paulsen)
Leather Teddy (voiced by Eric Bauza)
Ollie (voiced by Mike de Seve)
Francisco (voiced by Michael Rianda)
Bad Dog (voiced by Richard Steven Horvitz)

Episodes
List of T.U.F.F. Puppy episodes

American children's television series
Animated television series
Nickelodeon television series
2010 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
The Chelsea Physic Garden was established in London in 1673. It was called  the Apothecaries' Garden because the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries needed it to grow plants for medicines. It is a four acre physic garden, and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in Britain. The University of Oxford Botanic Garden was founded in 1621, and the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh was founded in 1670.

Features 
Its rock garden is the oldest English garden devoted to alpine plants. The largest fruiting olive tree in Britain is there, protected by the garden's heat-trapping high brick walls. The gardens claim to have the  world's northernmost grapefruit growing outdoors. 

The Garden became in 1983 a registered charity, and was opened to the general public for the first time. 

The garden is Grade I listed in the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England by English Heritage.

References 

17th-century establishments in England
Chelsea, London
Barrington is suburban village in Cook County and Lake County, Illinois, United States. The population was 10,327 at the 2010 census. It is  northwest of Chicago.

The Barrington area ZIP code, 60010, is the seventh-richest ZIP code in the United States. Barrington is part of the Chicago metropolitan area.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Alexander Valentino "Tino" Acebo (September 5, 1927 – April 11, 2019) was an American Republican politician. For over 20 years, he was the Vermont State Auditor from 1970 to 1993. Acebo was born in Barre, Vermont.

Acebo died in Wells, Maine on April 11, 2019 at the age of 91.

References

1927 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from Vermont
US Republican Party politicians
Mirjana "Mira" Marković (, ; 10 July 1942 – 14 April 2019) was a Serbian politician.

She was the wife and widow of the Yugoslav and Serbian president Slobodan Milošević. She was the president of the Yugoslav Left political party from 2002 to 2003. Marković was wanted for fraud charges, lived under political asylum in Russia from February 2003 to her death on 14 April 2019.

Marković died on 14 April 2019 in Sochi from problems caused by surgery, aged 76.

References

1942 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Serbian politicians
Political activists
First Ladies of Europe
Civil servants
Fraudsters
Jacek Namieśnik (10 December 1949 – 14 April 2019) was a Polish chemist. He was a full professor of Gdańsk University of Technology. He was the head of Analytical Department (1995–2019), dean of Faculty of Chemistry (1996–2002, 2005–2012), rector of Gdańsk University of Technology since 1 September 2016 until his death. He was born in Mogilno, Poland.

Namieśnik died on 14 April 2019 in Gdansk at the age of 69. The cause was probably heart failure.

References

Other websites
 Prof. Jacek Namieśnik
 Jacek Namieśnik citations in Google scholar
 Jacek Namieśnik in Researchgate.net

1949 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Polish writers
Polish chemists
Polish educators
Bussy is a former municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
A fire broke out at Notre Dame de Paris at around 18:50 local time on 15 April 2019. Notre Dame is the Roman-Catholic cathedral of Paris. It is in the center of the city. The fire made the roof and main spire fall. The building's vaulted stone ceiling contained the burning roof as it collapsed, preventing worse damage to the interior.

Around 23:00 local time, the spokesperson of the Paris firefighters said that the structure would probably be saved. This includes the north tower; at times, it was feared that the north tower would also be affected.

Over 400 people helped fight the fire. They used 18 specially built fire hoses to put water on the flames. Two police officers were injured, and one firefighter was critically wounded, who was treated in a nearby hospital.

Cause 
At the time the fire was being fought, its cause was not known, but it was being treated as an accident. The investigation most strongly suspected a case of "accidental destruction by fire", but had not ruled anything out, saying it was too early to know the cause of the fire. It is not yet known if renovation work contributed to the fire. There have been other cases where renovation-related fires smoulder for hours unseen before breaking out. The firm Le Bras Frères that was carrying out the renovations stated they had followed procedure, and would co-operate fully with the investigation. They also stated that none of their personnel were on site at the time the fire broke out.

Overview of damage 
 Spire totally destroyed
 Two thirds of the roof destroyed; this includes 13000 oaks from the time the cathedral was built (12th to 14th century). This is about 21 hectares of forest.
 Some domes affected
 The statues on the roof were not present, as they were undergoing renovation
 Relics were saved
 About 90 to 95 percent of the artworks on display in the cathedral were saved
 Three large holes in the ceiling
 Several rows of pews crushed by falling debris
 Surrounding area contaminated with lead from the roof

The equivalent of 1 billion pounds was later raised online for restoration.

References

2019 disasters
2019 in Europe
2010s disasters in Europe
2010s fires
2010s in Paris
April 2019 events
Building and structure fires in Europe
Morens was a municipality of the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens joined together and became the new municipality of Estavayer.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Murist is a former municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

History 
Since 1981 with the formerly independent municipalities La Vounaise and Montborget, and in 1992 with Franex. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Vuissens is a former municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Rueyres-les-Prés is a former municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
The Florida School for Boys was a reform school, which was active from 1900 to 2011. Reform schools are schools for young people who have been convicted of a crime, but who still need to go to school, or to finish an education.

This school became known for two reasons:

 some of the pupils who were educated there were severely mistreated. 
 There are over 100 deaths that occurred at the school. There was a school fire in 1914, which killed some of the boys. Others died at an epidemic of the Spanish flu, in 1918.

Violent behaviour including knife fights were comomn at the school. Nevertheless, little documentation exists for most of these deaths.There is a cemetery at the school; it contains several graves, almost all of them are unmarked. Remains of dead people have also been found outside the school ground. Investigations were called for as early as 1903, and also in the 1960s,  but the first full investigation occurred in the year 2009. It did not find any useful information. The school was closed in 2011, officially  for economic reasons.

1900s establishments in Florida
1900 establishments in the United States
2010s disestablishments in Florida
2011 disestablishments in the United States
Schools in the United States
Buildings and structures in Florida