cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Karim Hossam (born 8 April 1994) is an Egyptian tennis player. Hossam's career high ATP singles ranking is 337, He achieved it on 9 December 2013. Hossam played for Egypt national team at Davis cup in 2013 ,2014 and 2015.

References

Other websites 
 
 
 Karim Hossam at Davis cup

1994 births
Living people
A privateer was a privately-owned vessel that was given a offical government letter of marque to raid enemy shipping during wartime.

Well-known privateers included Francis Drake and Martin Frobisher, both from England.

United States
During the American Revolution, privateers were used by the United States to raid British shipping.

During the War of 1812, privateers were again used to raid British shipping.

During the American Civil War, the Confederate States issued privateers letters of marque.

References 

Piracy
Hugo Gaston (; born 26 September 2000) is a French tennis player.

The highest ATP singles ranking Gaston achieved was 1335, he achieved it on 27 November 2017.

In December 2017, Gaston won the Orange Bowl International Tennis Championship.

Junior Grand Slam finals

Doubles: 1 title

Other websites 
 
 

2000 births
Living people
French tennis players
People from Toulouse
Maurice Germot (; 15 November 1882 – 6 August 1958) was a French tennis player and Olympic champion. He won two Olympic Gold medals in doubles. The first time was with his partner Max Decugis in 1906 and the second time with André Gobert in 1912. He also won a Silver medal in singles in 1906.

References

Other websites 
 
 

1882 births
1958 deaths
French tennis players
Sportspeople from Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
French Olympians
Olympic gold medalists
Smilja Mučibabić (14 October 1912 – 12 August 2006)  was a reputable and effective Bosnian  biologist. She was among the most distinguished biologists in the former Yugoslavia in 20th century. She was born in Mostar and died in Sarajevo.

She was:
 first Bosnia-Herzegovinian PhD in biological science (Cambridge, 1953.), 
founder and first head of the Department of Biology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (1953.),
 co-founder of the Faculty of Science University of Sarajevo (1954.),
 the first dean of the Faculty of Science in Sarajevo  (1960.),
 founder, first and long-time head of Department of Biology of Faculty of Science in Sarajevo (1960),  and
 co-founder and first president of several professional and scientific associations and their journals (in Bosnia and Herzegovina and former Yugoslavia.

Biography
Smilja Mučibabić was born in Mostar, 14 September 1912, where she acquired elementary and high school education. From 1930 until 1934 she studied biology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade. Mostar was then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Before the World War II she was professor in Veliko Gradište,  and then in Sremski Karlovci. As a member of a group of pro-communist activists, she was arrested and taken to the German camp Jankomir near Zagreb, and later to the prison on the Savska cesta where she was detained until the end of the war 1945.

In the first after the war days, Smilja Mučibabić returned to Krapina and worked ina  high school until the end of the school 1945/1946 . She was transferred to the Teacher School in Mostar. The following year, as an experienced professional,she was appointed director of this gymnasium. Her successful management of the Gymnasium and her care for the improvement of teaching was noted, and she got numerous awards and prizes.

In autumn 1949 she became professor Higher Pedagogical School  in Sarajevo. She worked there until the founding of the Department of Biology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (1954). Then she was sent to the Zoological Institute of the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in Beograd. For two years she worked for the opening and launching of the newly established Chair for biology in Sarajevo.

She got a British Council scholarship to the University of Cambridge. for two years, She worked on a PhD doctoral dissertation in the protozoological ecology. Smilja Mučibabić was exceptionally allowed to defending doctoral thesis after two years.

Related pages
University of Sarajevo

References

Bosnia and Herzegovina scientists
1912 births
2006 deaths
Educators
Ecologists
A shill is a 'plant' or stooge. They are people, usually paid, who promote something while pretending to be independent.

Shills publicly help or give credibility to a person or organization with which they have a private relationship. Shills operate in media, journalism, marketing, confidence games, or other business areas. A shill may also discredit opponents or critics of their client  by character assassination or other means.

Usually, shill refers to someone who purposely gives onlookers, or marks, the impression of an enthusiastic customer. They pretend independence of the seller, marketer or con artist, for whom they are secretly working. 

The shill works for the man who does the tricks to extract money from the onlookers. The arena can be as basic as a street three-shell game, or as complex as a massive stock exchange fraud. All it takes is someone who looks like a fellow player to show big appreciation of the seller's product.

The shill and his client ("the man") rely on crowd psychology to encourage other onlookers or audience members to do business with the seller or accept the ideas they are promoting.  With a big audience, such as a magician's show or a political rally, there are placed people in the audience very often. Then the shill is called a plant or stooge.

What the shill does is similar or identical to what advertising and public relations do. However, it is more obvious that the latter have a vested interest because everyone knows they are being paid for their work. Another place for shilling is the many web auctions.

Notes 

Words
Psychology
Advertising
Crime
Emmerdale is a British television soap opera first broadcast on ITV on 16 October 1972. The following is a list of characters who currently appear in the programme, listed in order of first appearance. In the case that more than one actor has portrayed a character, the current actor portraying the character is listed first.

Present characters

Regular characters

Recurring and guest characters

Cast changes

Future characters

References

Other websites
 Characters and cast at itv.com
 Characters and cast at the Internet Movie Database

Emmerdale
Croton-on-Hudson is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 8,070 at the 2010 census. It is in the town of Cortlandt as part of New York City's northern suburbs. The village was incorporated in 1898.

Croton-on-Hudson is the original home of the Hudson Institute, a key Cold War think tank where the justification for nuclear war was developed.

References 

Villages in New York
The 1980 Kalamazoo tornado was a natural disaster in Michigan in the United States on May 13, 1980.

Synopsis 
Tuesday, May 13, 1980 began with temperatures in the upper 50s with fog. By 3:00 p.m., A warm front lifted north of the city, and thunderstorms began developing later that afternoon. By 3:30 p.m., A thunderstorm rapidly intensified, so the National Weather Service issued a severe thunderstorm warning. 

The first tornado began around 3:40 p.m. and dissipated at 3:50 p.m. The first tornado did not cause any deaths but injured 25 people. Shortly after the first tornado dissipated, a supercell thunderstorm caused a new tornado to form as it was moving into Kalamazoo. The first images were captured by two news reporters in the city, where shortly thereafter caused its first fatality. As the tornado moved into downtown, an employee at a local electronics store captured it. The tornado could be seen moving southeast, damaging homes and uprooting trees as it moved into downtown. As the employee ran to the basement, the tornado killed three more people, two at Gilmore's Apartment Store and a motorcyclist struck by a falling tree. The tornado killed one more person in Constock Township before dissipating.

This tornado was responsible for 5 deaths and 79 injuries, and $50,000,000 worth of property damage. It also left 1,200 without homes.

Tornadoes in the United States
Poldy Bird (16 December 1941 – 1 June 2018) was an Argentinian writer and poet. She made poems and collaborations in several newspapers of Argentina and the world. She was born in Paraná, in the province of Entre Ríos, Argentina. She was raised in Buenos Aires. Among her most famous texts are Cuentos para Verónica (in honor of her first daughter), Cuentos para leer sin rimel, Nuevos cuentos para Verónica  and Cuentos con niebla.

Bird died at her home in Buenos Aires on 1 June 2018 at the age of 76.

References

Other websites
Poldy Bird, la literatura del sentimiento TELAM
Yo no escribo con tinta sino con sangre  Interview in Revista Mía

People from Buenos Aires
Argentine writers
Argentine poets
2018 deaths
1941 births
Jill Ker Conway OA (9 October 1934 – 1 June 2018) was an Australian-American author. She was born in Hillston, New South Wales.

Conway was known for her autobiographies, in particular her first memoir, The Road from Coorain. She was also Smith College's first female president, from 1975 to 1985, and served as a visiting professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 2004 she was designated a Women's History Month Honoree by the National Women's History Project. In 2013, she received a 2012 National Humanities Medal from President Barack Obama.

Conway died on 1 June 2018 at her home in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
 The Road from Coorain - Discussion questions
 Excerpts from The Road from Coorain
 IMDB entry on The Road from Coorain TV-film
 Masterpiece Theatre - The Road from Coorain 

Booknotes interview with Ker Conway on When Memory Speaks: Reflections on Autobiography, May 24, 1998. 

1934 births
2018 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Australian historians
Australian educators
American historians
Educators from Boston, Massachusetts
American autobiographers
Writers from New South Wales
Writers from Boston, Massachusetts
Hilmar Hoffmann (25 August 1925 – 1 June 2018) was a German cultural and movie historian. He was born in Bremen, Germany. Between 1970 and 1990 he was a City Councillor in Frankfurt am Main, and initiated the promotion of free groups in urban culture. From 1993 to 2001 he was president of the Goethe-Institut (Munich). He taught movie theory and cultural politics at the Goethe University Frankfurt.

Hoffmann died in Frankfurt, Germany on 1 June 2018 of a stroke at the age of 92.

References

Other websites
Hilmar Hoffmann in the portal film
Full Biography Hilmar Hoffmann 

1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Germany
German educators
German historians
Writers from Frankfurt
Andrée Lachapelle OC, CQ (November 13, 1931 – November 21, 2019) was a Canadian actress. She was born in Montreal, Quebec. She was known for her roles in Léolo, Cap Tourmente, Route 132, The Last Escape and Don't Let the Angels Fall.

In 1985, she was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 1997, she was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec.

On November 21, 2019, Lachapelle, who had cancer, died by assisted suicide at a Montreal hospital. She was 88 years old.

References

Other websites
 
 Celebrating Women's Achievements. Andrée Lachapelle (1931- ) Actor., Library and Archives Canada biography

1931 births
2019 deaths
Deaths by euthanasia
Drug-related suicides
People with cancer
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Actors from Montreal
is a national university specialized in the social sciences in Tokyo, Japan. The university has campuses in Kunitachi, Kodaira, and Kanda. Hitotsubashi is one of the top universities in Japan. It is very strong in economics and commerce related subjects. The university has strong international relationships. It has academic exchange agreements with 83 universities and research institutions, including University of Chicago, the University of Oxford and the University of California.

Faculties and graduate schools
Hitotsubashi University has about 4,500 undergraduate students and 2,100 postgraduate students. There are about 630 faculty members.

Undergraduate programs
 Commerce (275)
 Economics (275)
 Law (175)
 Social Sciences (235)

Graduate programs
 Commerce (Master Program: 108, Doctor Program: 30)
 Economics (Master Program: 70, Doctor Program: 30)
 Law (Master Program: 15, Doctor Program: 26 Juris Doctor Program: 100)
 Social Sciences (Master Program: 87, Doctor Program: 44)
 Language and Society (Master Program: 49, Doctor Program: 21)
 International Corporate Strategy (ICS) (including MBA Program)
 International and Public Policy (55)

Parentheses show how many students enter in a year.

Entrance exams
Hitotsubashi University is a very hard school to enter. So there are many textbooks for their entrance exams. One Japanese publisher has made a 15-year collection of their English tests. Another publisher made a 50-year collection of their Mathematics exam.

References

Other websites
 Hitotsubashi University 
 Graduate School of International Corporate Strategy (ICS) Hitotsubashi University 

1870s establishments in Japan
1875 establishments in Asia
Colleges and universities in Tokyo
Swann VR is a spatial memory training tool for Alzheimer's disease. It uses virtual reality. Users are given a map with objects placed in it, and they are to memorize it and find the items within the immersive environment. It was created by Taegh Sokhey a pharmaceutical consultant and Northwestern University graduate. The application is designed to work with Oculus Rift and Rift S.

References

Dementia
Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt (15 June 1928 – 2 June 2018) was an Austrian ethologist. He was the founder of the field of human ethology. In authoring the book which bears that title, he applied ethology to humans by studying them in a perspective more common to volumes studying animal behavior. He was born in Vienna.

In 1970 he became Professor for Zoology at the University of Munich. From 1975 to 2018, he was the head of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology, Department of Human Ethology in Andechs, Germany. He was the co-founder and first president of the International Society for Human Ethology.

From 1992 until his death, he was Honorary Director of the Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institute for Urban Ethology in Vienna.

For many years he dived with Hans Hass on his diving boat Xarifa.

Eibl-Eibesfeldt died on 2 June 2018 in Vienna at the age of 89.

References

1928 births
2018 deaths
Austrian scientists
Ethologists
Austrian educators
Writers from Vienna
Gillian MacLaren Jacobs (; born October 19, 1982) is an American actress. She is known for playing Britta Perry on the NBC/Yahoo! Screen comedy series Community, Mickey Dobbs on the Netflix series Love, and The Powerpuff Girls.

She also starred in the HBO television show Girls. She appeared in many movies such as Gardens of the Night (2008), The Lookalike (2014), Life Partners (2014), Hot Tub Time Machine 2 (2015), Don't Think Twice (2016), Brother Nature (2016), Life of the Party (2018) and Ibiza (2018).

References

1982 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Masterminds is a 2016 American comedy movie which is based on the October 1997 Loomis Fargo Robbery in North Carolina. It is directed by Jared Hess and written by Chris Bowman, Hubbel Palmer and Emily Spivey. It stars Zach Galifianakis, Owen Wilson, Kristen Wiig, Kate McKinnon, Leslie Jones and Jason Sudeikis.

It premiered in Los Angeles on September 26, 2016 and was theatrically released in the United States on September 30, 2016, by Relativity Media. The movie received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $30 million.

References

2010s American comedy movies
2016 movies
Movies set in the 1990s
American heist movies
Adria Arjona Torres (born April 25, 1992) is an American-Guatemalan actress. She is best known for her role as Emily in the HBO television series True Detective (2015) and as Dani Silva in two episodes of the CBS television series Person of Interest (2014, 2015).

In 2018, she starred as Amanda in Life of the Party. She also voices Ramirez in the video game Fortnite.

Other websites
 

1992 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Guatemalan people
Puerto Rican actors
The Boss is a 2016 American comedy movie directed by Ben Falcone and written by Falcone, Melissa McCarthy and Steve Mallory. The movie stars McCarthy, Kristen Bell, Ella Anderson, Tyler Labine, Kathy Bates, Annie Mumolo, Timothy Simons, and Peter Dinklage.

The movie is about a wealthy woman who, after being arrested and losing her fortune, uses her assistant's daughter's Dandelion Girls cookie sales to return to the top. The movie was released on April 8, 2016, by Universal Pictures. It made $78 million worldwide.

References

Movies directed by Ben Falcone
2016 comedy movies
2010s American comedy movies
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Movies shot in Chicago, Illinois
Bridesmaids is a 2011 American comedy movie directed by Paul Feig, written by Annie Mumolo and Kristen Wiig, and produced by Judd Apatow, Barry Mendel, and Clayton Townsend. 

The plot is about Annie (Wiig), who suffers a series of misfortunes after being asked to serve as maid of honor for her best friend, Lillian, played by Maya Rudolph. Rose Byrne, Melissa McCarthy, Ellie Kemper, and Wendi McLendon-Covey co-star as Lillian's bridesmaids, with Chris O'Dowd, Rebel Wilson, Matt Lucas, Michael Hitchcock, Jon Hamm, and Jill Clayburgh, in her final movie role, in supporting roles.

Upon its opening release in the United States and Canada on May 13, 2011, Bridesmaids was both critically and commercially successful. The movie made $26 million in its opening weekend, eventually made over $288 million worldwide. After the movie was made, many other women-only comedies were made due to the success.

The movie was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. On January 24, 2012, the movie was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Melissa McCarthy and Best Original Screenplay for Wiig and Mumolo.

Release Dates

References

2011 movies
2010s American comedy movies
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Movies shot in Chicago, Illinois
Ahmed Sofa (; 30 June 194328 July 2001) was a Bangladeshi writer and novelist.

Born in Chittagong, Sofa was educated at the University of Dhaka. He served many newspapers, and magazines as editors. A writer by occupation, Sofa wrote 18 non-fiction books, 8 novels, 4 collections of poems, 1 collection of short stories, and several books in other genres.

In Buddhibrittir Natun Binyas (A New Mode of Intellectualism, 1972), Sofa reminded the writers and artists of their true responsibility. In Bangali Musalmaner Man (The Mind of the Bengali Muslims, 1981), Sofa surveyed the history of Bengali Muslims to explain how their identity was formed, and how they might overcome the causes of their backwardness.

In Gabhi Bittanta (A Tale of a Cow, 1995), Sofa satirizes Bangladeshi university teachers engaged in party politics and corruption. Pushpa Briksa ebang Bihanga Puran (Tales of Flowers, Trees, and Birds, 1996) narrates Sofa's personal relation with birds, plants and nature.

Sofa is a very influential writer in Bangladesh. Sofa was criticized for his bohemian lifestyle. He was called rebel, mad and insolent

He was awarded Ekushe Padak posthumously by the Government of Bangladesh in 2002. Sofa rejected Lekhak Shibir Award in 1975, and Sa'dat Ali Akanda Award offered by Bangla Academy in 1993.

Books by Sofa

Essays

Jagrata Bangladesh (Watchful Bangladesh) (1971)
Buddhibrttir Natun Binyas (A New Mode of Intellectualism) (1972)
"'Banglabhasha: Rajnitir Aloke (The Bengali Language: In the Light of Politics) (1975)Bangladesher Rajnoitik Jatilata (Political Complications in Bangladesh) (1977)Sipahi Yuddher Itihas (History of the Sepoy Movement) (1979)Bangali Musalmaner Man (The Mind of the Bengali Muslims) (1981)Sheikh Mjibur Rahman O Anyanya Prabantdha (Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Other Essays) (1989)Rajnitir Lekha (Political Writings) (1993)Anupurbik Taslima O Anyanya Sparshakatara Prasanga (Taslima from Beginning to End and Other Sensitive Issues) (1994)Samprathik Bibechana: Buddhibrittir Natun Binyas (Reconsideration: A New Mode of Intellectualism) (1997)Shantichukti O Nirabachita Prabandha (Peace Treaty and Selected Essays) (1998)Yadyapi Amar Guru (He is Still My Teacher) (1998)

NovelsSurya Tumi Sathi (Sun, You are My Companion) (1967)Omkar (The Om) (1975)Ekjan Ali Kenaner Utthan Patan (The Rise and Fall of an Ali Kenan) (1989)Maranbilas (Death-Wish) (1989)Alatachakra (A Circle of Fire) (1990)Gabhi Bittanta (A Tale of a Cow) 1994)Ardhek Nari Ardhek Ishvari (Half Woman and Half Goddess) (1996)Puspa Briksa ebang Bihanga Puran (Tales of Flowers, Trees and Birds) (1996)

Short storiesNihata Nakshatra (Slain Star) (1969)

PoemsJallad Samay (Time, the Hangman) (1975)Ekti Prabin Bater Kachhe Prarthana (Prayer to an Ancient Banayan Tree) (1977)Lenin Ghumobe Ebar (Lenin Will Sleep Now) (1999)

Juvenile storiesDolo Amar Kanakchapa (Let's Rock, My Kanakchapa) (1968)

Nursery rhymesGo-Hakim'' (Bovine Justice) (1977)

References 

1943 births
2001 deaths
Bangladeshi writers
London Has Fallen is a 2016 American action thriller movie directed by Babak Najafi and written by Creighton Rothenberger, Katrin Benedikt, Chad St. John and Christian Gudegast. It is about a major Islamist terrorist attack on London as the G8 attend the British Prime Minister's funeral. It is a sequel to Antoine Fuqua's 2013 movie Olympus Has Fallen.

It stars Gerard Butler, Aaron Eckhart and Morgan Freeman, with Alon Moni Aboutboul, Angela Bassett, Robert Forster, Jackie Earle Haley, Melissa Leo, Radha Mitchell, Sean O'Bryan, Waleed Zuaiter and Charlotte Riley in supporting roles.

References

2016 movies
2010s action thriller movies
American action thriller movies
Movies set in London
Drone movies
DuPage County () is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the population was 916,924, making it Illinois' second-most populous county. Its county seat is Wheaton.

DuPage County has become mostly developed and suburbanized. Residents of Hinsdale, Naperville, and Oak Brook include some of the richest people in the Midwest, and in 2010, Midwest Living voted Hinsdale the Midwest's second-richest town.

References

 
1839 establishments in Illinois
Oak Brook is a village in DuPage County with a small portion in Cook County in Illinois. The population was 7,883 at the 2010 census. It was made into a village in 1958.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Despicable Me 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated action comedy movie produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures.

It is the third main installment, fourth overall movie in the Despicable Me movie series and the sequel to Despicable Me 2 (2013). The movie is directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, co-directed by Eric Guillon and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio.

It stars Steve Carell, Kristen Wiig, Trey Parker, Miranda Cosgrove, Steve Coogan, Jenny Slate, Dana Gaier, and Julie Andrews.

Despicable Me 3 was released on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and had a theatrical release in the United States on June 30, 2017, by Universal Pictures in 3D, RealD 3D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX 3D.

A spin-off and prequel, Minions: The Rise of Gru will be released on July 1, 2022.

References

Other websites

2017 comedy movies
2017 animated movies
2010s action comedy movies
American animated movies
American action comedy movies
Despicable Me
Universal Pictures movies
2010s 3D movies
Computer-animated movies
American sequel movies
Movies set in Europe
Movies set in 1987
Movies set in California
Movies directed by Pierre Coffin
Ram Nath Thakur, (born March 3, 1950 Birth Place- Karpoori Gram, District Samastipur (Bihar)) is a politician from Janata Dal (United) party. He is a Member of the Parliament of India representing Bihar in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament.

He was elected in for the term April 2014-April-2020.

References

1950 births
Living people
Indian politicians
Lions Clubs International (LCI) is an international non-political service organization founded originally in 1917 in Chicago, Illinois by Melvin Jones. It is now headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois. , it had over 46,000 local clubs and more than 1.4 million members in over 200 countries around the world.

References 

1910s establishments in Illinois
1917 establishments in the United States
Organizations based in the United States
Álvaro de Lapuerta Quintero (22 September 1927 – 2 June 2018) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Madrid. He sat on the Congress of Deputies between 1977 and 2004, and as served as treasurer of the People's Party from 1993 to 2008. 

Lapuerta died on 2 June 2018 in Madrid of complications of dementia at the age of 90.

References

1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Spanish lawyers
Spanish politicians
People from Madrid
Miguel Obando y Bravo (2 February 1926 – 3 June 2018) was a Nicaraguan prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the Archbishop of Managua from 1970 until his resignation on 12 March 2005. On 25 May 1985, he was selected by Pope John Paul II to be cardinal. He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI. He was born in La Libertad, Chontales, Nicaragua.

Obando died in Managua on 3 June 2018 of a heart attack at the age of 92.

References

Other websites

Honorary Doctoral Degrees, Universidad Francisco Marroquín

1926 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Anti-Communists
Nicaraguan people
The 1984 Barneveld tornado occurred in Barneveld, Wisconsin on June 8, 1984.

Tornadoes began braking out on the afternoon of June 7 across North Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Kansas, and Missouri. Three people were killed in Missouri by a tornado and one person was killed in Iowa just after 9:00 p.m. CDT. The severe weather then shifted into Wisconsin where a tornado watch went out at 11:00 p.m. CDT, but most of Barneveld had gone to bed that night.

A supercell thunderstorm which produced a tornado in Iowa at 9:00 p.m. CT entered Wisconsin from the Iowa/Illinois border at midnight. At 12:30 a.m., the first tornado touched down in Lafayette County. At 12:41 a.m., the tornado drove through Barneveld. A sharp bolt of lightning as well as a loud clap of thunder cut the power to the city, awakening residents. Other tornadoes broke out before dissipating after 3:00 a.m. CDT.

The tornado was rated an F5 and killed 9 people and injured 200 others as well as $25 million in damage. It was the last F5 tornado to occur at night until the Birmingham, Alabama tornado in April 1998.

Tornadoes in the United States
The 1980 Grand Island tornado occurred on June 3, 1980 in Grand Island, Nebraska.

The previous day tornadoes were reported in Iowa, Indiana, and Ohio. Several more tornadoes broke out on that day in Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, and Nebraska. On the evening of Wednesday, June 3, a slow-moving supercell thunderstorm developed over Nebraska.

The result was the most unusual in American weather history: these storms moved at 8 mph, some of these tornadoes were anticyclonic, and they didn't move in a straight line, with some looping back around. Tornado warnings were issued.

5 people were killed and 200 were injured. June 3 is known as The Night of the Twisters, which is a book written by Ivy Ruckman in 1984, and a movie that premiered on February 14, 1996 on The Family Channel (now Freeform).

Tornado outbreaks
1980 in the United States
20th century in Nebraska
Anna Karina (born Hanne Karin Bayer, 22 September 1940 – 14 December 2019) was a Danish-French actress, director, writer, and singer. She became famous in the French New Wave director Jean-Luc Godard's muse in the 1960s, performing in several of his movies, including The Little Soldier (1960), A Woman Is a Woman (1961), Vivre sa vie (1962), Band of Outsiders (1964), and Pierrot le Fou and Alphaville (both 1965). 

Karina was seen as an icon of 1960s cinema. The New York Times has described her as "one of the screen’s great beauties and an enduring symbol of the French New Wave."

Karina died of problems caused by a muscle aneurysm in Paris on 14 December 2019 at the age of 79.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Anna Karina at Yahoo! Movies
 Anna Karina biography on newwavefilm.com
 Anna Karina fan site

1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from aneurysm
Danish movie actors
Danish television actors
Danish writers
Danish singers
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
French movie directors
French screenwriters
French models
French singers
The 2018 FIFA World Cup Final was the last match to determine the winner of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. This was the 21st final of the FIFA World Cup, a tournament played by the men's national football teams and organised by FIFA. The match was played at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia, on 15 July 2018, between France and Croatia. France won the match 4–2. Mario Mandžukić's own goal at the 19th minute was the first World Cup final to have an own goal. The winners of the World Cup would have qualified for the 2021 FIFA Confederations Cup (however FIFA got rid of the Confederations Cup later on) .

Road to the final

Match

Details

Statistics

Related pages
 2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
 2021 FIFA Confederations Cup

References

Other websites
 
 Official Documents and Match Documents 

 Final
2018 in Russia
21st century in Moscow
The Brythonic languages are a language family of the Celtic languages. They are spoken in Brittany, Wales and Cornwall. While going extinct in the rest of the British Isles, the (recognised) regions include: Cumbria and Scotland, while still debated, Common Brittonic was widely spoken across England.

There are three Brythonic languages:

 Breton (Brezhoneg)
 Welsh (Cymraeg)
 Cornish (Kernowek)

And three extinct languages
Cumbric
Common Brittonic
 Pictish (debated as to whether Pictish was a Brythonic Language)

Native speakers
Cornish (Kernowek) is an extinct language. A Cornish revival movement introduced the language to 557 people. Cornish is mainly a L2 (second language) for most, if not all, Cornish speakers.

Breton (Brezhoneg)  is spoken mostly in Brittany, With small communities of speakers in North-West regional France, although it is "severely endangered" .

Welsh (Cymraeg) is spoken by around 20% of the total population of Wales. Welsh has over 700,000 speakers in the whole of the United Kingdom. Welsh and English are both official languages in Wales.

Pictish: extinct by the twelfth century AD. It is not clear whether it was a Brythonic Language.
Common Brittonic fell out of common use by the 6th century A.D after forming into: old welsh, Cumbric, Cornish and (Perhaps) Pictish.

References 

Celtic languages
A list of Adobe Systems products:

 Photoshop®
 Illustrator® 
 InDesign®
 Acrobat®
 Flash® Professional
 Flash Builder® 4.6 Premium Edition
 Dreamweaver®
 Fireworks®

Adobe software
Piotrowice  is a voivodeship village in Poland, Masovia. It has approximately 352 inhabitants and an area of 8 km2.

Villages in Poland
The 1821 Norfolk and Long Island hurricane was one of several known tropical cyclones that have affected New York City.

The storm was first seen off the coast of the Southeastern United States on September 1. It had winds near .

The hurricane moved onto land near Wilmington, North Carolina. It then passed near Norfolk, Virginia. Then it moved through the Delmarva Peninsula and New Jersey just inland. 

On September 3, the storm struck near Jamaica Bay (which later became a part of New York City). 

On September 4, the hurricane was over New England. 

The storm killed 22 people when it struck the Eastern United States.

The Swiss Re insurance company notes that a similar storm striking the East Coast of the United States would do more than $100 billion (and possibly as high as $200 billion) in damage if it struck. That's far more damage than was done when Hurricane Sandy struck New York and New Jersey. Sandy caused between $65 billion and $72 billion in damage.

References

Hurricanes in the United States
1821 in the United States
Kunlun Fight (KLF) (Chinese: 昆仑决; pinyin: Kūnlún Jué) is a China-based kickboxing promotion, currently seen as one of the top kickboxing promotions in the world. Kunlun Fight is headquartered in Beijing.

References

Other websites 
Official Kunlun Fight site

Kickboxing
Sport in China
Anthony David Morphett (10 March 1938 – 2 June 2018) was an Australian screenwriter. He created or co-created many Australian television series, including Dynasty, Certain Women. Sky Trackers, Blue Heelers, Water Rats, Above the Law and Rain Shadow. 

Morphett died in Katoomba, New South Wales of a heart attack on 2 June 2018 at the age of 80.

References

Other websites

 Tony Morphett's web site 

1938 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Australia
Australian screenwriters
Television writers
People from New South Wales
Bernard E. Trainor (September 2, 1928 – June 2, 2018) was an American journalist and a retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant general. Trainor was born in New York City.

He served in the Marine Corps for 39 years in both staff and command capacities.  After retiring from the Marine Corps, he began working as the chief military correspondent for the New York Times. He was a military analyst for NBC. He was the author of three accounts of American wars in Iraq, The Generals War (1995); Cobra II (2006); and Endgame (2012). 

Trainor died on June 2, 2018 in Sterling, Virginia of laryngeal cancer at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

1928 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from laryngeal cancer
Cancer deaths in Virginia
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Journalists from New York City
Emil Wolf (July 30, 1922 – June 2, 2018) was a Czech born American physicist. He was born in Prague. He made advancements in physical optics, including diffraction, coherence properties of optical fields, spectroscopy of partially coherent radiation, and the theory of direct scattering and inverse scattering. He co-wrote Principles of Optics of one of the standard textbooks of optics commonly known as "Born and Wolf". 

Wolf died in Rochester, New York on June 2, 2018, aged 95.

References

Other websites
 Articles Published by early OSA Presidents  Journal of the Optical Society of America

1922 births
2018 deaths
American physicists
Czech scientists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from New York
Writers from New York
Writers from Prague
The Vermont Republic is a country that existed from 1777 to 1791. It was located on land that was claimed by New York and New Hampshire. It had its own postal system, military, and currency. Even though it had a government, it was not respected by England or the Continental Congress.

History
New York and New Hampshire both claimed that Vermont was in their control. This argument was caused by the New Hampshire Grants. The governor of New Hampshire wrote 135 grants giving 6 square miles of land each to create towns. New York also made grants in the same areas.

In January 1777 it was made independent as "New Connecticut". In June, the name was changed to "Vermont". On July 2, 1777, representatives of nearby Vermont towns met in Windsor. They wanted to leave New York and form their own country under a new constitution. The Vermont Constitution was designed to be like the Pennsylvania Constitution, and was very democratic. Adult slavery was banned in Vermont. This made Vermont the first state to not allow slavery. They gave all adult males the right to vote. In the past, only people who owned land could vote. The constitution outlined how eminent domain would work in Vermont, which is where the government can take private property if they pay the owners. It also ordered public schools to be made.

Vermont sent representatives to the United States, the Netherlands, and France to try to discuss peace and trade. They wanted to join the United States as the fourteenth state. Money made in 1785 and 1786 said "STELLA QUARTA DECIMA" on it, which means "the fourteenth star" in Latin.

New York did not want Vermont to become a state because they still said the land was their own. In 1790, representatives of both states met and decided that Vermont would pay $30,000 to New York in exchange for New York respecting the border between the two states at Lake Champlain. After this, Vermont became the 14th state in 1791. At that time, the population was about 85,000.

Green Mountain Boys
The Green Mountain Boys were the militia and only military force of Vermont. They began in 1775 after an argument about land between New York and New Hampshire. 

The militia was lead by Major General Ethan Allen, who was born in Vermont and was in the military from 1757 (British Army) until 1780 (Vermont militia).

In 1780, 300 soldiers of the Green Mountain Boys defended against 307 British and Iroquois soldiers in the Royalton raid. The British and Iroquois attacked Vermont as a part of many raids by the British in the American Revolutionary War.

The Green Mountain Boys fought with the Continental Army in the Battle of Ticonderoga and the Battle of Bennington.

References

Former countries in North America
1777 establishments
1770s establishments in North America
1791 disestablishments
Disestablishments in North America
American Revolutionary War
Robert Maksymilian Brylewski, also known as. Afa and Robin Goldroker (25 May 1961 – 3 June 2018), was a Polish musician and singer-songwriter. He was born in Warsaw. Brylewski was the co-founder of bands Kryzys, Brygada Kryzys, Izrael and Armia.

Brylewski died in Warsaw on 3 June 2018 at the age of 57, after being assaulted and falling into a coma.

References

1961 births
2018 deaths
Polish singers
Songwriters
People from Warsaw
Mario Toros (9 December 1922 – 3 June 2018) was an Italian politician. He was born in Milan. He served as a Deputy from 1958 to 1972, and as a Senator from 1972 to 1987.

Toros died on 3 June 2018 in Milan at the age of 95.

References

1922 births
2018 deaths
Italian politicians
People from Milan
Mudar Mohammad Ayesh Badran () (born 1934) is a former Jordanian politician and government minister, and starting 1993, a Jordanian industrialist mainly in steel manufacturing. He served as Prime Minister of Jordan from 1976 to 1979, again from 1980 1984 and again from 1989 to 1991.

Badran was born in Jerash, Jordan in 1934.

References

1934 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Jordan
The Chicago Pride Parade, also (and formerly) called the Chicago Gay Pride Parade or PRIDE Chicago, is the annual pride parade held on the last Sunday of June in Lake View, Chicago, Illinois in the United States. It is funded and organized by the Chicago City Council and Mayor of Chicago. Chicago's Pride Parade is one of the largest, by attendance, in the world.

The first parade was organized on Saturday, June 27, 1970, as a march from Washington Square Park ("Bughouse Square") to the Water Tower, but then many of the participants marched on to the Civic Center (now Richard J. Daley) Plaza.

For many years, the parade was held only in Lake View East, a neighborhood in Chicago.  Recent parades have expanded their routes by extending it to the Uptown neighborhood, beginning at the corner of Broadway and Montrose. The parade then goes south on Broadway to Halsted, continues south on Halsted to Belmont, then east on Belmont to Broadway and finally south again on Broadway to Cannon Drive and Lincoln Park.

In June 2017, the Grand Marshall of the parade was Lea DeLaria and over 1,000,000 attended the parade.

There was no parade in 2020 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It returns in 2021.

References

LGBT in the United States
Festivals in Chicago
June events
1970 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Illinois
Harold R. "Harry" Truman (October 30, 1896 – May 18, 1980) was an American small business owner. He was a resident of the U.S. state of Washington who resided on Mount St. Helens.

He was the owner and caretaker of Mount St. Helens Lodge at Spirit Lake, at the foot of the mountain, he came to fame as a folk hero in the months following the volcano's 1980 eruption after he refused to leave his home despite evacuation orders.

Truman is thought to have been killed by a  that overtook his lodge and buried the site under  of volcanic debris.

Other websites
 "Harry (Of Mount Saint Helens)"  Recorded in 1982 by Penny Lew.

1896 births
1980 deaths
Deaths from natural disasters
American military personnel of World War I
Businesspeople from West Virginia
Businesspeople from Washington
Fashion Outlets of Chicago is an outlet store located at Balmoral Avenue and I-294, one-half mile east of O'Hare International Airport, in Rosemont, Illinois. It opened on August 1, 2013 taking about $250 million to develop. 

The outlet mall contains about 150+ stores that range from high end stores to stores that would be in normal, casual malls. 

The mall is made as an easy access for travelers since it is located near O'Hare International Airport. The Fashion Outlets of Chicago makes it a priority to  accommodate travelers to be able to shop at the mall by providing them with an area to print tickets and check in their luggage directly to O’Hare Airport.

References

Buildings and structures in Illinois
Malls
2013 establishments in the United States
2010s establishments in Illinois
Gurnee () is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States. Its population was 31,295 as of the 2010 census. It borders the city of Waukegan and is thought to be a part of the Chicago metropolitan area. It is named after Mayor of Chicago Walter S. Gurnee.

It is best known for being the location of Six Flags Great America and Gurnee Mills, together drawing over 26 million visitors annually.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Vechta () is a town in Lower Saxony. It is the capital of the Vechta district. It has about 32,000 inhabitants.

References

Other websites 

 Official website
Cricket Australia (CA), formerly known as the Australian Cricket Board (ACB), is the governing body for professional and amateur cricket in Australia. It was originally formed in 1905 as the "Australian Board of Control for International Cricket". It is incorporated as an Australian Public Company, limited by guarantee.

Cricket Australia operates all of the Australian national representative cricket sides, including the Australia national cricket team, the Australia national women's cricket team and youth sides as well. CA is also responsible for organising and hosting Test tours and one day internationals with other nations, and scheduling the home international fixtures.

References

Other websites
 Cricket Australia official website
 Official CA Facebook page
 Cricket Feature – Daily Telegraph

Sport in Australia
Cricket in Oceania
Sports organizations
Beaumont is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. The population was 36,877 at the 2010 census.

Other websites 

Official website 
San Gorgonio Pass Historical Society
Beaumont Unified School District website 

1912 establishments in California
Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
Lassen County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,895. The county seat and only incorporated city is Susanville.

References 

 
1860s establishments in California
1864 establishments in the United States
This is a list of artists who record for Atlantic Records, Artists are listed in alphabetical order.

A
A Boogie wit da Hoodie
Adia Victoria
Against The Current
Alex Metric
Alex Newell
alt-J
Anderson East

B
Ben Platt
Bhad Bhabie
Birdy
Blaenavon
Boosie Badazz (Trill Entertainment/Atlantic)
Brent Cobb
Brett Eldredge (Atlantic Nashville)
Bruno Mars

C
Cash Cash (Big Beat/Atlantic Records)
Cardi B
CeeLo Green
Charli XCX (Asylum/Atlantic)
Charlie Puth
Chef'Special (Fueled by Ramen/Atlantic)
Christina Perri
Christine and the Queens
Chromeo
Chuckie
Classified
Clean Bandit
Coldplay (US)
Curren$y (Jet Life/Atlantic)

D

Diggy Simmons
DLOW
Dog Blood
DRAM (Empire/Atlantic)

E
Ed Sheeran

F
Fat Trel (MMG/Atlantic)
Flo Rida (Poe Boy/Atlantic)
Foy Vance
Francesco Yates
Frightened Rabbit

G
Galantis
Gnarls Barkley (Downtown/Atlantic)
Grouplove (Canvasback/Atlantic)
Gucci Mane (1017/Atlantic)

H
Halestorm
Hayley Kiyoko
Honne
Hunter Hayes (Atlantic Nashville)
Hopsin

I
Icona Pop (TEN/Big Beat/Atlantic)
In This Moment

J
Jacquie Lee
James Blunt (Custard/Atlantic)
Jamie Lawson
Janelle Monáe
Jasmine Thompson
Jason Mraz
Jaymes Young
Jess Glynne (Black Butter/ Atlantic)
Jill Scott
Joyner Lucas
Justice

K
K. Michelle
Kap G
Katy Tiz
Kehlani
Kelly Clarkson
Kevin Gates
Kiiara
Knife Party (Big Beat/Atlantic)
The Knocks (Big Beat/Atlantic)
Kodak Black (Dollaz N Dealz/Sniper Gang/Atlantic)
Kwabs
Kyle (Indie-Pop/Atlantic)

L
Laura Pausini
Lauriana Mae
Lil Uzi Vert (Generation Now/Atlantic)
Lil Durk (300 Ent)
LOLO
Lykke Li (Atlantic/LL Recordings)

M
Marina and the Diamonds
Martin Solveig
Mason Ramsey
Matchbox Twenty
Matoma
Matt Corby
Max Frost
MC Skat Kat
Meek Mill (MMG/Dream Chasers/Atlantic)
Meg Myers
Melanie Martinez
Miike Snow (Downtown/Atlantic)
Migos
Molly Kate Kestner

N
Niia
Nirvana (Sub Pop/Warner Music Group/Atlantic, reissue)

O
O.T. Genasis (Conglomerate/Atlantic)
Omarion (MMG/Atlantic)
The Orwells (Canvasback Music/Atlantic)
Otto Knows

P
Paolo Nutini
Paramore (Fueled By Ramen/Atlantic)
PJ
Phil Collins (US/Canada)
Plan B
Plies (Big Gates/Slip-N-Slide/Atlantic)
PnB Rock
Portugal. The Man

R
Ravyn Lenae
Rita Ora
Rival Sons
Rob Thomas
Robin Schulz
Rockie Fresh (MMG/Atlantic)
Rudimental (Black Butter/Asylum/Atlantic)
Rumer (East West/Atlantic)

S

Sage the Gemini (Global Gemini/Atlantic)
Saint Motel
Sam Martin
Santigold
Sevyn Streeter
Sia
Shinedown
Simple Plan
Sir the Baptist
Skillet (Lava/Atlantic)
Skrillex (Big Beat/Atlantic)
Snow Tha Product
Stalley (MMG/Atlantic)
Stone Temple Pilots
Straight No Chaser
Sturgill Simpson
Sweater Beats

T
Tank
Theory of a Deadman
Trevor Jackson
Trey Songz (Songbook/Atlantic)
Ty Dolla $ign (Taylor Gang/Pu$haz Ink/Atlantic)
Twenty One Pilots (Fueled By Ramen/Atlantic)

V
Vance Joy (outside Australia and New Zealand)

W
Wale (Every Blue Moon/MMG/Atlantic)
The War on Drugs
Weezer (Crush Music/Atlantic)
Whethan
Wiz Khalifa (Rostrum Records/Atlantic)
Why Don't We

Y
YBN Nahmir 
Young Thug (300/YSL/Atlantic)
YoungBoy Never Broke Again (Never Broke Again/ Atlantic)

Z
Zay Hilfigerrr (Tha Lights Global/Atlantic)
Zayion McCall (Tha Lights Global/Atlantic)

References
Subtropical Storm Alberto was the first tropical cyclone of the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm was the first tropical or subtropical cyclone to enter the Gulf of Mexico since 1976. It was also the strongest in terms of barometric pressure in May since Hurricane Able in the 1951 Atlantic hurricane season.

The storm struck Georgia and Alabama as a subtropical storm. Winds were  when it struck the United States.

Alberto's highest winds were around .

Nine people were killed by the storm in Cuba and the United States.

References

Hurricanes in the United States
2018 in the United States
Douglas Altman FMedSci (12 July 1948 – 3 June 2018) was an English statistician. He was best known for his work on improving the reliability and reporting of medical research and for highly cited papers on statistical methodology. 

Altman was professor of statistics in medicine at the University of Oxford, founder and Director of Centre for Statistics in Medicine and Cancer Research UK Medical Statistics Group, and co-founder of the international Equator Network for health research reliability.

Altman died of colorectal cancer on 3 June 2018 in Oxford at the age of 69.

References

Other websites
 Doug Altman's profile at ISI Highly Cited Researcher website
 Doug Altman's profile at the Centre for Statistics in Medicine
 CONSORT Statement webpage

1948 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
British educators
Scientists from London
British statisticians