cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Indulkana (also known as Iwantja) is an Aboriginal community in South Australia. It is on the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands. It is about  west of the Stuart Highway and  south of Alice Springs. The town was established in 1968.

There were 315 people living at Indulkana in the 2006 census. Most of the people belong to the Yankunytjatjara nation. The 2001 census showed that Indulkana had South Australia's highest proportion residents under the age of 15 (35.0%). 

Indulkana has a local community store that also supplies diesel fuel. There is an unsealed airstrip located close to the town. There is also a school, established in 1971. Indulkana does not have a permanent police presence, though it has a police station. State police are based at Marla and run patrols to the area. In the absence of police, the town is served by two constables from the community. The town also has a local artists' co-operative, Iwantja Arts. It has a gallery for sale of art work from across the APY.

References

Other websites
Profile at PY Media

Towns in South Australia
Indigenous Australian communities
1968 establishments in Australia
Pitjantjatjara
Morgan's canon is a rule relating to animal behaviour, which states that it should be explained as simply as possible. It is named after British psychologist C. Lloyd Morgan. His idea was that people should only consider behaviour as, for example, rational, purposive or affectionate, if there is no other explanation possible.

"In no case is an animal activity to be interpreted in terms of higher psychological processes if it can be fairly interpreted in terms of processes which stand lower in the scale of psychological evolution and development".

Morgan saw that much insight and apparent problem-solving behaviour could be described using trial and error learning. A famous example is the skilful way in which Morgan's terrier Tony opened the garden gate, easily taken by someone seeing the final behaviour as an insightful act. Morgan, however, had watched and recorded the series of approximations by which the dog had gradually learned the response, and could demonstrate that no insight was required to explain it.

Morgan's Canon is a forerunner of behaviourism.

Related pages 
Behaviorism
Occam's Razor

References

Ethology
Kaltjiti (also previously known as Fregon) is an Aboriginal community in the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands in South Australia. It is located about  south of the Musgrave Ranges and is  from the Stuart Highway. The town sits on Officer Creek, which flows from Mount Woodroffe. The creek is usually a dry sandy bed and only flows at times of very high rainfall. There are about 350 people living at Kaltjiti.

The first recording by white Australians of a community at Kaltjiti was by explorer Ernest Giles. He wrote that he found 200 male Aborigines there in September 1873, during his second trip into the South Australian desert. The meeting was violent, as Giles and his travellers interrupted a sacred ceremony. The first European settlement near Kaltjiti was set up in 1934. It was established by a dogger (dingo hunter), who was given the rights to the nearby bore (called Shirley Well) by the government as a reward for all the dingos he had killed. By the late 1950s, Aboriginal families were camped at Shirley Well permanently. In 1960, the station at Ernabella was expanded to include Shirley Well.

A outstation, called Fregon, was built with government help by 1961, as a base for Aboriginal stockmen and their families. It was built  south of Shirley Well on Officer Creek. The aim of the settlement was to provide training in working with livestock and for the families to have access to traditional country in the sandhills to the west. Fregon was administered through  Ernabella and it was not until 1968 that it had its own airstrip. It began with a school, a small health clinic, a workshop, a small store and houses for the staff.

Mail is delivered to Kaltjiti twice a week. Supplies are delivered every two weeks. Water is provided from four bores and placed in storage tanks for pumping to the community. Electricity comes from a diesel generator. Kaltjiti does not have a permanent police presence. State police are based at Marla and run patrols to the area.

References

Other websites
Profile  at PY Media
Fregon Anangu School
Kaltjiti Arts 

Towns in South Australia
Indigenous Australian communities
Pitjantjatjara
1934 establishments
Rupert Chawner Brooke (3 August 1887 – 23 April 1915) was an English poet. He is known for his war sonnets written during the First World War. His best known work is "The Soldier" . Irish poet W. B. Yeats described him as "the handsomest young man in England".

References

English poets
Writers from Warwickshire
Deaths from sepsis
1887 births
1915 deaths
Pipalyatjara is an Aboriginal community on the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands in South Australia. It is about  south-west of Alice Springs and about  from the place where the borders of South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory meet (known as the Surveyor-General's Corner). The settlement is surrounded by the Tomkinson Ranges. It was previously known as Mount Davies by most Australians, after the highest local peak. The settlement of Kalka is about  away by road.

There were 123 people living at Pipalyatjara in the 2006 census. The residents are mainly indigenous people who speak Pitjantjatjara as their first language.

There is a small airstrip at Pipalyatjara. Mail is delivered once per week by air. There is also a small health facility staffed by nurses; a doctor visits from Kaltjiti. Electricity comes from a diesel generator. Water comes from two bores and placed in storage tanks for pumping to the community. There is a school in Pipalyatjara, which also serves nearby Kalka.

References

Other websites
Description  from PY Media
Pipalyatjara School Website 

Towns in South Australia
Indigenous Australian communities
Pitjantjatjara
Roland Guillon (born 1942) is a French sociologist, known for his work in the areas of employment and capital. He is also known for his innovative approach to jazz.

He is a research engineer at the centre of economics and ethics of environment and development of the Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines. As a specialist in employment and training, he performed several missions in West Africa.

References

Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University faculty
French sociologists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
The Spanish Benevolent Society (also known as Centro Español-La Nacional) is a private social club in New York City founded in 1868 to serve the Spanish-American community in Manhattan. It is located at 239 West 14th Street and is in the heart of the now disappeared Little Spain.

History
Many prominent Spanish artists, expatriates, immigrants, and personalities have lived at the society as resident artists during the more than 150 years of its existence, like Picasso, Dalí, Buñuel, or Federico García Lorca. In 2010 Spanish American filmmaker and writer Artur Balder, who lived in the building as resident artist for more than one year, created the documentary Little Spain, displaying for first time the untold history of this society. The archive contains more than 450 photographs and 150 documents that have never been publicly displayed. They present the history of the streets of Little Spain in New York City throughout the 20th Century.

References

Other websites
 Spanish Benevolent Society - La Nacional 

1868 establishments in the United States
Organizations in New York City
1860s establishments in New York (state)
Little Spain was a Spanish American neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan during 20th century.

History

"Little Spain" was 14th Street, between Seventh and Eighth Avenues. A very different slice of Chelsea existed on a stretch of 14th Street often referred to by residents as "Calle Catorce," or "Little Spain". The Church of Our Lady of Guadelupe (No. 299) was founded in 1902, when Spaniards started to settle in the area. Although the Spanish business have given way to such nightclubs as Nell's and Oh Johnny on the block between Seventh and Eighth Avenues, the Spanish food and gift emporium known as Casa Moneo has been at 210 West 14th since 1929. In 2010 the documentary Little Spain, directed and written by Artur Balder, was filmed in New York City. The documentary pulled together for first time an archive that reveals the untold history of the Spanish-American presence in Manhattan. The archive contains more than 450 photographs and 150 documents that have never been publicly displayed. They present the history of the streets of Little Spain in New York City throughout the 20th Century. The archive contains more than 450 photographs and 150 documents that have never been publicly displayed. They present the history of the streets of Little Spain in New York City throughout the 20th Century.

Other important commerces and Spanish business of Little Spain were restaurants like La Bilbaína, Trocadero Valencia, Bar Coruña, Little Spain Bar, Café Madrid, Mesón Flamenco, or El Faro Restaurant, established 1927, and still today open at 823 Greenwich St. The Iberia was a famous Spanish dress shop. 

The heart of the Spanish American community in that area were the two landmarks the Spanish Benevolent Society and the Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe, founded at the turn of the 19th century, being the first parish in Manhattan with mass in Latin and Spanish.

Virginia Admiral and her son, Robert Mario De Niro Jr., moved to a top floor studio at the 219 West 14th Street, owned by the Galician entrepreneur José García. According with the investigations, Robert De Niro was living during the 50s at the heart of Little Spain after the divorce of his parents.

References

Other websites 
 IMDb.
 The Herald Tribune. 
 El País.
 LA VANGUARDIA.
 El Mundo.
 Antena 3 TV, Weekend News.
 Official Web Presence of the Spanish Benevolent Society.

Manhattan
Neighborhoods of New York City
, also known as , is a Japanese Shinto shrine in the city of Usa in Ōita Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.

History
The shrine was founded in the Wadō era (708-714). 

A Buddhist temple called Miroku-ji was built next to it in 779, making it what is believed to be the first shrine-temple (jingū-ji) ever. The shrine-temple complex, called , lasted until 1868.

Usa first appears in the chronicles of Imperial history during the reign of Empress Shōtoku.

Usa jingū was designated as the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) for the old Buzen Province.  It serves today as one of the ichinomiya of Oita and Fukuoka Prefectures.

From 1871 through 1946, Usa was officially listed among the first rank of government supported shrines.

Branch shrines
Usa is today the center of over 40,000 branch Hachiman shrines.  In Shinto belief, the many Hachiman shrines have extended the reach of the kami at Usa.

References

Other websites

 Shrine image, 180° panorama 

Shinto shrines
Buildings and structures in Japan
Conwy Lloyd Morgan, FRS, usually known as Lloyd Morgan, (6 February 1852 – 6 March 1936) was a British ethologist and psychologist. He is best remembered for the experimental approach to animal psychology now known as 'Morgan's canon', which is a specialised form of Occam's razor. His idea played a role in the later growth of behaviourism in psychology.

Life 
Lloyd Morgan was born in London and studied at the Royal School of Mines and under T.H. Huxley. He taught in Cape Town, but in 1884 joined the staff of University College, Bristol as Professor of Geology and Zoology. He quickly became interested in the field he called 'mental evolution', the borderland between intelligence and instinct. In 1901 he became the college's first Professor of Psychology and Education.

In 1909 Lloyd Morgan became the first Vice-Chancellor of Bristol University. He held the office for a year, then was Professor of Psychology and Ethics until his retirement in 1919.

Ethology 
Under Lloyd's canon, animal behaviour should be explained in the simplest possible way. For example, an animal should be considered conscious only if there is no other explanation for its behaviour. Where behaviour seems to imply higher mental processes, it might be explained by trial and error learning. An example is the skilful way in which his terrier Tony opened the garden gate, easily misunderstood as an insightful act by someone seeing the final behaviour. Lloyd Morgan, however, had watched and recorded the series of approximations by which the dog had gradually learned the response, and could demonstrate that no insight was required to explain it.

W.H. Thorpe commented as follows:
"The importance of this was enormous... [but] to the modern ethologist dealing with higher animals and faced as he is with ever-increasing evidence for the complexity of perceptual organization... the very reverse of Morgan's canon often proves to be the best strategy".

This kind of study throws light not only on inherited behaviour but on the maturation of sense organs and the central nervous system. Behaviour changes in most animals during the first hours and days of life. The causes of those changes in behaviour may be developmental maturation, or learning, or some combination of the two. This is a primary area of research in ethology.

Books
The springs of conduct: an essay in evolution. (1885). Kegan Paul, London.
Animal biology. (1887). Rivington, London.
Animal sketches. [1891]. Arnold, London.
Introduction to comparative psychology. (1894). Routledgethoemmes, London.
Psychology for teachers. (1894). Arnold, London.
Habit and instinct. (1896). Arnold, London.
Animal behaviour. (1900). Arnold, London.
Animal life and intelligence. (1890–91; 1891) Arnold, London.
The interpretation of nature. (1906).
Instinct and experience. (1912). Methuen, London.
Emergent evolution. (1923). Henry Holt and Co., , online version 
Life, mind, and spirit. (1925). Henry Holt
Mind at the crossways. (1929).
The emergence of novelty. (1933).

References

British psychologists
British scientists
Ethologists
1852 births
1936 deaths
Richard Donald Crenna (November 30, 1926 – January 17, 2003) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor, movie director and producer who is known for his roles in The Sand Pebbles, Wait Until Dark, Body Heat, the first three Rambo movies, Hot Shots! Part Deux, and The Flamingo Kid. He is also known for his television role as Luke McCoy in The Real McCoys. He had won an Emmy Award in 1985.

Crenna was born on November 30, 1926 in Los Angeles, California. He studied at Virgil Junior High School, then at Belmont High School, and then at the University of Southern California. He was married to Penni Sweeney from 1959 until his death. Crenna died on January 17, 2003 in Los Angeles, California from pancreatic cancer and heart failure, aged 76.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2003 deaths
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Emmy Award winning actors
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Les Stroud (born October 20, 1961) is a Canadian filmmaker, musician, writer, television actor, host, television director and producer, and survival expert who is known for his survival show Survivorman. He was raised in Toronto, Ontario. He studied at Mimico High School and at Fanshawe College. Stroud was married to Susan Jamison from 1994 until they divorced in 2008. They had two children.

References

Other websites

1961 births
Living people
Canadian television actors
Musicians from Ontario
Canadian writers
Canadian television producers
Television directors
Actors from Toronto
Musicians from Toronto
Benjamin Gluck (also known as Ben Gluck) is an American director, screenwriter, and storyboard artist. He was a director at Disney Animation.

Early Life 
Benjamin was born in St. Louis, Missouri  He received his Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree in Film and Animation from California Institute of the Arts.  

Gluck's student short film name Man's Best Friend was awarded the esteemed Walter Lantz Award. The film  premiered worldwide in heavy rotation on MTV's network, and received many top awards in the US and International film circuits and toured worldwide in Spike and Mike's Sick and Twisted Animation Festival.

Career 
Gluck began his career at DreamWorks Feature Animation where he was recruited by Oscar-winning director Brenda Chapman, as the studios very first story trainee on The Prince of Egypt. Shortly after, Gluck was recruited by Walt Disney Feature Animation, where he was mentored by Tony Award winner Roger Allers, and he worked for over a decade as a key member of the feature animation story team. Gluck served as the first Story Head at Disney-Toon Studios, tasked with elevating sequels to feature film quality, and he directed the Annie Award winning film Brother Bear 2, this film is Disney's second sequel to have a higher rating on Rotten Tomatoes than its predecessor. Gluck was Head of Story on the Tim Burton animated feature film, 9.   Additionally, Gluck has developed feature animation projects for  George Lucas, and for Charles Roven. Currently, Ben is Head of Story, working with the Schultz family, on the brand new Peanuts holiday specials for Apple TV +.

Filmography

Other websites

References 

1976 births
American animators
Writers from St. Louis, Missouri
Movie directors from Missouri
American screenwriters
Living people
Ryan Rodney Reynolds (born 23 October 1976) is a Canadian-American movie, television, stage, and voice actor who is known for his roles as Wade Wilson/Deadpool in Deadpool and Deadpool 2 and as Michael Bryce in The Hitman's Bodyguard. He is also known for his roles in National Lampoon's Van Wilder, Just Friends, Definitely, Maybe, The Proposal, The Change-Up, Safe House, and Free Guy.

Reynolds starred as Detective Pikachu in the 2019 movie Pokémon: Detective Pikachu.

Reynolds was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He studied at Kitsilano Secondary School and at Kwantlen Polytechnic University. Reynolds was married to Scarlett Johansson from 2008 to 2011. He married Blake Lively in 2012 and shares three daughters with her.

Reynolds received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2016.

References

Other websites

1976 births
Living people
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American movie producers
Canadian movie producers
James Edward Franco (born April 19, 1978) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and director. His movie roles included 127 Hours, Rise of the Planet of the Apes, Your Highness, Spider-Man, Spider-Man 2, Spider-Man 3 (alongside Tobey Maguire), Oz the Great and Powerful, This Is the End, The Interview, The Little Prince, Sausage Party, Why Him? and The Disaster Artist. He won an Golden Globe Award in 2001.

Franco was born in Palo Alto, California. He studied at the Palo Alto High School and at University of California, Los Angeles.

References

Other websites

 

1978 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American painters
American poets
American activists
Actors from Santa Clara County, California
Musicians from California
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Golden Globe Award winning actors
People from Palo Alto, California
Screenwriters from California
Educators from California
Chesire is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut. The population was 29,261 in 2010. It is the center of population for the state of Connecticut. In 2009, Chesire was ranked #72 in Money magazine's "100 Best Places to Live". In 2011, Chesire was ranked #73 in Moneys "100 Best Places to Live".

References 

Towns in Connecticut
1780 establishments in North America
1780s establishments in Connecticut
The great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) also known as great Indian hornbill or great pied hornbill, is one of the larger members of the hornbill family. 

Great hornbills are found in the forests of Nepal, India, the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, Indonesia. Their impressive size and colour have made them important in many tribal cultures and rituals. The great hornbill is long-lived, living for nearly 50 years in captivity. They are predominantly frugivorous although they are opportunists and will prey on small mammals, reptiles and birds.

Birds of Asia
Coraciiformes
New Haven County is a county in the US state of Connecticut. It is in the south central part of the state. The population was 862,477 in 2010. This made New Haven County the third most populated county in Connecticut. There are 1,340 people per square mile. Two of the state's largest cities, New Haven and Waterbury, are part of New Haven County.

Starting in 1960, county governments were no longer active. Until 1960, the city of New Haven was the county seat. In Connecticut, towns are responsible for all local government activities. This includes, fire and rescue, snow removal and schools. The county Sheriff plan was removed by voters. This was replaced by State Judicial Marshals in 2000. Because of this, the state judicial plan in New Haven County is divided into three districts: New Haven, Ansonia-Milford and Waterbury.

Colleges and universities 
Albertus Magnus College
Gateway Community College
Naugatuck Valley Community College
Paier College of Art
Post University
Quinnipiac University
Southern Connecticut State University
University of New Haven
University of Connecticut - Waterbury
Yale University

New Haven county organizations 
New Haven County Cutters

National protected area 
Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge

Towns 

Ansonia (City)
Beacon Falls (Town)
Bethany (Town)
Branford (Town)
Cheshire (Town)
Derby (City)
East Haven (Town)
Guilford (Town)
Hamden (Town)
Augerville (neighborhood)
Centerville (Town Center)
Dunbar Hill (neighborhood)
Hamden Plains (neighborhood)
Highwood (neighborhood)
Mix District (neighborhood)
Mount Carmel (neighborhood)
Spring Glen (neighborhood)
State Street (neighborhood)
West Woods (neighborhood, aka Hamden Hills)
Whitneyville (neighborhood)
Madison (Town)
Meriden (City)
Middlebury (Town)
Milford (City)
Devon (village)
Woodmont (Borough)
Naugatuck (Borough)
New Haven (City)
Amity (neighborhood)
Cedar Hill (neighborhood)
City Point (neighborhood)

Downtown (neighborhood)
East Rock (neighborhood)
Fair Haven (neighborhood)
Fair Haven Heights (neighborhood)
Long Wharf (neighborhood)
Mill River (neighborhood)
Quinnipiac Meadows (neighborhood)
Westville (neighborhood)
Wooster Square (neighborhood)
North Branford (Town)
Northford (a village of North Branford)
North Haven (Town)
Orange (Town)
Oxford (Town)
Prospect (Town)
Seymour (Town)
Southbury (Town)
Wallingford (Town)
Yalesville (village)
Waterbury (City)
West Haven (City)
Wolcott (Town)
Woodbridge (Town)

References

Other websites 
New Haven County Sheriff's Department
New Haven County Marshals Association 

Connecticut counties
1666 establishments in Connecticut
The Dutch Empire owned several territories that were in control by the Dutch Republic (also known as the United Provinces). The Dutch had created colonial empires. These were similar to Portugal and Spain. The Dutch Empire used their skills in shipping and trade with other empires. However, they were trying to be independent from Spain. With the British, the Dutch first built up colonies. The colonies were based on state capitalist corporate colonialism. This was done by the Dutch East and West India companies. The Dutch explored and went on voyages. Some of these were led by Willem Barents, Henry Hudson and Abel Tasman. These men found new places for Europeans.

The Dutch naval power were getting bigger. The Netherlands became the dominated global commerce during the second half of the 17th century. This was called the Dutch Golden Age. The Netherlands lost many colonials and its global power to the British. This happened when the metropole fell to French armies during the Revolutionary Wars. The rest of the Dutch Empire (such as the Dutch East Indies) were in control of the Dutch until the decline of European imperialism following World War II.

Today, the Netherlands are part of a federacy called the Kingdom of the Netherlands. These countries, the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Other websites 
  De VOCsite
 Dutch and Portuguese Colonial History
  VOC Kenniscentrum

Colonialism
Overseas empires
20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
South Windham is a census-designated place in Connecticut. It is part of Windham County. There were 1,278 people living in South Windham in 2000. 

Census-designated places in Connecticut
Eastford is a town in Connecticut. It is part of Windham County. There were 1,618 people living in Eastford in 2000.

Other websites 
Town government Web site 

Towns in Connecticut
1847 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Connecticut
Hampton is a town in Connecticut. It is part of Windham County. There were 1,758 people living in Hampton in 2000.

References

Other websites 
Hampton Town Hall

Towns in Connecticut
1786 establishments in the United States
Killingly is a town in Connecticut. It is part of Windham County. There were 16,472 people living in Killingly in 2000.

References

Other websites
Town government web site 

Towns in Connecticut
1700s establishments in Connecticut
1708 establishments
Danielson is a borough in the town of Killingly. It is part of Windham County, Connecticut. There were 4,265 people living in Danielson in 2000.

Towns in Connecticut
Plainfield is a town in Connecticut. It is part of Windham County. There were 14,619 people living in Plainfield in 2000.

Other websites
Town government Web site

Towns in Connecticut
1699 establishments
17th-century establishments in Connecticut
1690s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Central Village is a historic district in the Central Village area of Plainfield, Connecticut. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1991.

References

Towns in Connecticut
National Register of Historic Places
David Bailie (4 December 1937 – 5 March 2021) was a South African-born British movie, television, stage, voice actor, and photographer who was known for his role as Cotton in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, and in Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End.

Bailie was born in 1937 in Springs, Gauteng, South Africa. He married Egidija Bailie in 2002. Bailie died on 5 March 2021, aged 83.

References

Other websites
 
 Bailie's website

1937 births
2021 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
British voice actors
British photographers
South African actors
People from Stockport, Greater Manchester
Actors from Greater Manchester
Claudio Castagnoli (born December 27, 1980), is an Swiss professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for the WWE where he competes under the ring name Cesaro. He was also known by former ring name Antonio Cesaro. He previously wrestled for many different independent promotions such as Chikara, Pro Wrestling Guerrilla, Ring of Honor and Pro Wrestling Noah where he competed under his real name and lost many times.

While in Ring of Honor, he was a two-time ROH World Tag Team Champion with tag team partner Chris Hero. Their tag team name was the Kings of Wrestling. Their reign as champions lasted 364 days and is the longest in the company's history. He was also a member of the team Swiss Money Holding with Ares. During his time in tag team competition, he won the Chikara Campeonatos de Parejas twice, the JCW Tag Team Championship once, and the CZW World Tag Team Championship twice.

In the WWE, he is a one-time WWE United States Champion and was the winner of the André the Giant Memorial Trophy battle royal at WrestleMania XXX.

Championships
Chikara
Chikara Campeonatos de Parejas (two times) (with Chris Hero (one) and Ares (one))
King of Trios (2010) (with Ares and Tursas)
Tag World Grand Prix (2005) (with Arik Cannon)
Tag World Grand Prix (2006) (with Chris Hero)
Torneo Cibernético (2007)

Cleveland All-Pro Wrestling
CAPW Unified Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Combat Zone Wrestling
CZW World Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Chris Hero)
Last Team Standing (2006) (with Chris Hero)

German Stampede Wrestling
GSW Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Ares)

Juggalo Championship Wrestling
JCW Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Chris Hero)

International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom
IPW: UK Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Ares)

Independent Wrestling Association: Switzerland
IWA Switzerland World Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Pro Wrestling Guerrilla
PWG World Championship (one time)

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #18 of the top 500 singles wrestlers by PWI in the PWI 500 in 2013.

Ring of Honor
ROH World Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Chris Hero)
Race to the Top (2007)
Tag Wars (2010) (with Chris Hero)

Swiss Wrestling Federation
SWF Powerhouse Championship (two times)
SWF Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Ares)

Westside Xtreme Wrestling
wXw World Heavyweight Championship (two time)
wXw World Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Ares)

WWE
WWE United States Championship (one time)
André the Giant Memorial Trophy

Wrestling Observer Newsletter
Most Underrated (2013)
Tag Team of the Year (2010) (with Chris Hero)

References

Other websites

1980 births
Professional wrestlers
Living people
Swiss sportspeople
WWE wrestlers
People from Lucerne
is the Japanese Shinto shrine at Hakata in Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyushu created by Empress Jingū.

History
Sumiyoshi was one of the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of the old Chikuzen Province.  It serves today as one of the ichinomiya of Fukuoka Prefecture.  The enshrined kami are:

References

Other websites

Shinto shrines
Buildings and structures in Japan
Kaṉpi (sometimes spelled Kanypi) is an Aboriginal community in the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands in South Australia. It is located about  south of the Northern Territory border at the base of the Mann Ranges. The nearby town of Nyapaṟi is  to the east.

Kaṉpi is part of the Murputja Homelands, which also includes the family outstations Angatja and Umpukulu. The residents are mostly Pitjantjatjara people with their traditional country nearby. The settlement started as an outstation for the Baker family, who moved here from other parts on the APY lands to be closer to the country of their ancestors.

Because both Kaṉpi and nearby Nyapaṟi are small communities, there are only basic services and most of them are shared between the two towns. In Kaṉpi there is a work shop, a garage, a day care centre and an art centre. It also has a community store, built in 1996, which has a pump for petrol. Food and supplies are delivered once every two weeks. The store services both Kaṉpi and Nyapaṟi, as well as nearby outstations. Local health services are based at the clinic in Nyapaṟi. Both Kaṉpi and Nyapaṟi had their own schools from 1987, but these joined together in 1993. The new school, Murputja Education Centre, was built between the two communities,  east of Kaṉpi and 6 km west of Nyapaṟi.

References

Other websites
Official description 

Towns in South Australia
Indigenous Australian communities
Pitjantjatjara
James Timothy "Tim" Daly (born March 1, 1956) is an American movie, television, stage, voice actor, television and movie director and producer who is known for his roles in Wings and in Superman: The Animated Series.

Daly was born on March 1, 1956 in New York City, New York to James Daly and to Hope Newell. He studied at The Putney School, at Waldorf School, and at Bennington College. Daly was married to Amy Van Nostrand from 1982 until they divorced in 2010. They had two children. His sister is actress Tyne Daly.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1956 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American movie directors
American television directors
American movie producers
American television producers
Actors from New York City
Movie directors from New York
Movie producers from New York
Nyapaṟi is an Aboriginal community in the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands in South Australia. It is about  south of the Northern Territory border at the base of the Mann Ranges. The nearby community of Kaṉpi is  to the west.

There are about 85 people living there. The residents are mostly Pitjantjatjara people. Nyapaṟi began as a family outstation by the Stevens family, who moved here to look after the country of their ancestors. Today it is a fully-established community of extended families. It serves as an administration centre for nearby outstations Ulkiya and Tankannu.

Because both Nyapaṟi and nearby Kaṉpi are small communities, there are only basic services and most of them are shared between the two towns. In Nyapaṟi, there is an art centre and a health clinic. Supplies are delivered once every two weeks, and mail is delivered once per week. The community store is in Kaṉpi. Both Kaṉpi and Nyapaṟi had their own schools from 1987, but these joined together in 1993. The new school, Murputja Education Centre, was built between the two communities,  east of Nyapaṟi and 9 km west of Kaṉpi.

References

Towns in South Australia
Indigenous Australian communities
Pitjantjatjara
1970s establishments in Australia
Orlando Jordan (born April 21, 1974) is an American professional wrestler who is currently working in the independent circuit.  

Jordan has worked for WWE from 2003 to 2006. During his time in WWE, he won the WWE United States Championship one time when he defeated John Cena on the March 3, 2005 edition of SmackDown! with help from John "Bradshaw" Layfield. He was fired from the WWE on May 26, 2006 because he was travelling with someone that was not authorized by WWE to travel with him. 

He worked in the independent circuit from 2006 to 2010 before debuting for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling on January 4, 2010. During his time in TNA, he formed a tag team with Eric Young. Jordan was released from his TNA contract on July 11, 2011.

Jordan is openly bisexual.

Championships
All Action Wrestling (Australia)
AAW World Heavyweight Championship (one time)

High Risk Pro Wrestling (Australia)
HRPW World Heavyweight Championship (one time, Current)

Maryland Championship Wrestling
MCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Nu-Wrestling Evolution
NWE Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #82 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 in 2011.

World Wrestling Entertainment
WWE United States Championship (one time)

Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Worst Gimmick in 2010.

References

1974 births
African-American wrestlers
American professional wrestlers
Bisexual people
Former WWE wrestlers
LGBT African Americans
LGBT people from New Jersey
LGBT sportspeople
Living people
Sportspeople from Miami, Florida
Sportspeople from Virginia
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
Bina Shah is a Pakistani journalist and writer in English, from Karachi, Pakistan.

She obtained a B.A. in Psychology from Wellesley College, USA and a M.Ed in Educational Technology from the Harvard Graduate School of Education, USA.

Shah is an op-ed columnist for the Dawn and "Express Tribune" newspapers in Pakistan. She has contributed features and book reviews for foreign papers like The Guardian, The Independent, and the International Herald Tribune.

She is the author of six books, mostly of fiction.

References

Living people
Pakistani people
Pakistani writers
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Karachi
Nadeem Aslam  born 1966, Gujranwala, Pakistan,  is a prize-winning British-Pakistani novelist.

Early life
Aslam was born in Gujranwala, Pakistan. He moved to the United Kingdom with his family when he was 14.

His debut novel, Season of the Rainbirds (1993), about the culture of rural Pakistan, won the Betty Trask and the Author's Club First Novel Award.

References

1966 births
Living people
British novelists
Pakistani writers
Home on the Range is a 2004 American animated western movie. It was released by Walt Disney Pictures on April 2, 2004. It is the 44th movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series named after the popular country song of the same name. The movie follows a trio of dairy cows attempting to save the farm from an infamous bounty hunter. It was the last Disney animated classic released on VHS.

Cast 
 Roseanne Barr as Maggie
 Judi Dench as Mrs. Caloway
 Jennifer Tilly as Grace
 Cuba Gooding Jr. as Buck
 Randy Quaid as Alameda Slim
 Charles Dennis as Rico
 Charles Haid as Lucky Jack
 Carole Cook as Pearl
 Joe Flaherty as Jeb the Goat
 Steve Buscemi as Wesley
 Richard Riehle as Sam the Sheriff
 Lance LeGault as Junior the Buffalo
 G.W. Bailey as Rusty
 Patrick Warburton as Patrick
 Estelle Harris as Audrey the Chicken
 Rob Paulsen as Phil Willie
 Cam Clarke as Gil Willie
 Jeffrey Garcia as Bill Willie
 Ann Richards as Annie

References 

2004 movies
2004 animated movies
American animated movies
American family movies
Disney animated movies
Movies about animals
Chicken Little is a 2005 American animated science fiction comedy movie based on the fable Henny Penny. The movie was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 45th movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. It is the second time Disney made a movie about Chicken Little. The first was a 1943 cartoon made for propaganda in World War II.

Cast
 Zach Braff as Chicken Little Cluck 
 Joan Cusack as Abbagail Ducktail Mallard (also known as the Ugly Duckling)
 Dan Molina as Fish Out of Water
 Steve Zahn as Runt of the Litter, a large pig with a huge heart 
 Amy Sedaris as Foxy Loxy, a mean, young vixen 
 Mark Walton as Goosey Loosey
 Garry Marshall as Buck "Ace" Cluck, Chicken Little's widowed father
 Don Knotts as Turkey Lurkey
 Sean Elmore, Matthew Michael Joston, and Evan Dunn as Kirby, an alien child
 Fred Willard as Melvin, Kirby's father and Tina's husband 
 Catherine O'Hara as Tina, Kirby's mother and Melvin's wife 
 Mark Dindal as Morkubine Porcupine
 Patrick Stewart as Mr. Woolensworth
 Wallace Shawn as Principal Fetchit

References

2005 animated movies
2005 computer-animated movies
2005 science fiction movies
2005 comedy movies
2000s 3D movies
American animated movies
American family movies
American science fiction movies
2000s American comedy movies
Disney animated movies
Movies about animals
Buena Vista International movies
Movies composed by John Debney
Bolt is a 2008 American computer-animated action-adventure comedy-drama movie, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 48th movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. The movie is about a small white pet dog who lives on the set of a television series and thinks that he has super powers. When he believes that his human owner, Penny has been kidnapped, he goes on a cross-country journey to "rescue" her. Bolt is aided by a cynical cat named "Mittens" (who was abandoned by her human owner) and "Rhino" a hampster. Bolt finds Penny and actually rescues her from a accidental TV Studio fire;  Penny; Bolt {who have quit show business] , Mittens and Rhino live with Penny's Mother in the country. As for the TV show it continues with a different "Penny" {explained as Plastic Surgery following a life threatening accident) being rescuded by a new "Bolt" from the Evil Dr Calico; as Penny and Bolt escape outside a hospital window they are both abducted by flying saucers Aliens! This cliffhanger ending is so ridiculious that even Bolt fanatic "Rhino" refuses to beleive it!

Cast
 John Travolta as Bolt
 Miley Cyrus as Penny
 Chloë Moretz as Young Penny
 Susie Essman as Mittens
 Mark Walton as Rhino
 Malcolm McDowell as Dr. Calico
 James Lipton as The Director
 Greg Germann as The Agent
 Diedrich Bader as Veteran Cat
 Nick Swardson as Blake
 J.P. Manoux as Tom

Awards
Bolt was nominated for the following awards:
 2008 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature – lost to WALL-E
 2008 Annie Award for Best Animated Feature – lost to Kung Fu Panda
 2008 Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Feature – lost to WALL-E
 2008 Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film – lost to WALL-E
 2008 Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film – lost to WALL-E
 2008 Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Animated Film – lost to WALL-E
 2008 Produce Guild of America's Best Animated Motion Picture – lost to WALL-E
 2008 Satellite Award for Best Animated or Mixed Media Feature – lost to WALL-E
 2009 Kids' Choice Awards for Favorite Animated Movie – lost to Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa

References

2008 movies
2008 animated movies
2000s 3D movies
2000s adventure movies
2008 comedy-drama movies
2000s road movies
American animated movies
American comedy-drama movies
American family movies
American road movies
Computer-animated movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Movies about cats
Movies about dogs
Movies set in Las Vegas
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in New York
Imaṉpa is a town in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is  north of the Lasseter Highway, the main road between the Stuart Highway and Uluṟu. Imanpa lies 160 km east of Uluru and 200 km south west of Alice Springs. There were 149 people living at Imaṉpa in the 2006 census. The town was first set up in 1978. The land was cut out from the property of the Mount Ebenezer cattle station, and served as a home for the station's stockmen and their families.

The community is on the traditional country of southern Luritja and northern Yankunytjatjara people. These people are together called Matutjara (or Matuntara). Most of the people in the community are descended from this group. They speak a dialect that is a mix of the Yankunytjatjara and Luritja languages. Also living there are families belonging to the Pitjantjatjara, Warlpiri and Arrernte nations, and a group of non-indigenous residents who work in the community.

The area has two schools. The secondary school is part of Nyangatjatjara College based in Yulara.

References

Indigenous Australian communities
Towns in the Northern Territory
Pitjantjatjara
1978 establishments in Australia
Ashfaq Ahmed  (1925 –2004) was a famous Pakistani writer, playwright and intellectual. He was regarded by many as among the finest  Urdu  Afsana (short-story) writers.

References

1925 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from gallbladder cancer
Pakistani writers
Gujranwala is a city in Pakistan. It is the capital of the Gujranwala District in Punjab.

Punjab (Pakistan)
Cities in Pakistan
Unitarian Universalism is a religion which encourages liberalism and an individual search for truth. It includes many spiritual paths. Its adherents have a pluralistic approach to faith hence may be atheists, agnostics, ignostics, deists, pagans, humanists, polytheists, or monotheists. A common tenet or doctrine within this religion is bodily integrity, self-ownership and individual autonomy. Unitarian Universalist places of worship are called congregations. The religion accepts differences and there is no holy book, dogma, or doctrine. Instead, the adherents are guided by seven principles:
 1st Principle: The inherent worth and dignity of every person;
 2nd Principle: Justice, equity and compassion in human relations;
 3rd Principle: Acceptance of one another and encouragement to spiritual growth in our congregations;
 4th Principle: A free and responsible search for truth and meaning;
 5th Principle: The right of conscience and the use of the democratic process within our congregations and in society at large;
 6th Principle: The goal of world community with peace, liberty, and justice for all;
 7th Principle: Respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part.
The seat of Unitarian Universalism in the United States is in Boston, MA.

Religions
Eckankar is a new religious movement started in the United States in 1965. It was started by Paul Twitchell (1908-71). He taught that each individual is a soul and that soul exists because of God's love for it. Adherents of this religion are called Eckists.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Meditation
New religious movements
is the Japanese Shinto shrine at Mount Aso in Kumamoto Prefecture on the island of Kyushu. The shrine is in the northern part of a caldera of an active volcano.

History
Aso was the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of the old Higo Province.  It serves today as one of the ichinomiya of Kumamoto Prefecture.  The enshrined kami are  and others.

From 1871 through 1946, the Aso Shrine was officially listed as one of the first rank of government supported shrines.

References

Other websites

Shinto shrines
The mandarin duck (Aix galericulata) is a duck that breeds in eastern Siberia, China and Japan and winters in southern China and Japan. There is a small free-flying population in Britain which grew from the release of captive bred ducks.

Description 
In full plumage, the male mandarin duck has a pair of "sail" feathers that are raised vertically above the back, a crest of orange and cream feathers, and a broad white eye-stripe that is bounded above and below by darker feathers. The female mandarin duck is duller in colour and has an overall grey appearance that is marked by a curving white stripe behind the eye and a series of white blotches on the underparts. In flight, both sexes display a bluish-green iridescent speculum.

Habitat 
The mandarin duck lives in the forests of China and Japan. They prefer to live around wooded ponds and fast flowing rocky streams to swim, wade, and feed in.

Birds of China
Ducks
The urial (Ovis orientalis vignei), also known as the arkars or shapo, is a subspecies of wild sheep (Ovis orientalis). It has reddish-brown long fur that fades during winter. Males have a black ruff stretching from the neck to the chest and large horns.  It is found in western central Asia.  The other subspecies group of O. orientalis is the Mouflon (Ovis orientalis orientalis group). The two groups have often been considered separate species. Urial is endangered specie.

References

Mammals of Asia
Bovids
Robert Fitzroy (5 July 1805 – 30 April 1865) was a British seaman, admiral, meteorologist and hydrographer. He was the captain of HMS Beagle in the voyage of the English naturalist Charles Darwin.

He was Governor of New Zealand from 1843 to 1845.

In 1851, FitzRoy was elected to the Royal Society.

In 1854, on the recommendation of Vice Admiral Francis Beaufort and the President of the Royal Society, FitzRoy was appointed as chief of a new department to deal with the collection of weather data at sea, with the title of Meteorological Statist to the Board of Trade and a staff of three. This was the forerunner of the modern Meteorological Office.

1805 births
1865 deaths
Royal Navy officers
People from Suffolk
Fellows of the Royal Society
Meteorologists
Sailors