cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Calvin Richard Klein (born November 19, 1942) is an American fashion designer. He launched the company that would later become Calvin Klein Inc., in 1968. In addition to clothing, Klein also has given his name to a range of perfumes, watches, and jewelry.

Early life 
Klein was born to a Jewish family in The Bronx, New York. He studied fashion in New York City and apprenticed for a suit manufacturer. In 1968, he launched his first company with a childhood friend, Barry K. Schwartz.

In 1974, a tight-fitting signature jeans designed by Klein went on to gross 200,000 US Dollars in their first week of sales. He also became the first designer to receive outstanding design in men's and women's wear award from the CFDA award show in the same year.

References

Other websites
 The Biography Channel 
 Some History and Background on Calvin Klein
 Calvin Klein — a modern fashion icon 
 People magazine,January 18,1982. Calvin Klein, King of clothes 
 The Latest Calvin by Michael Gross, NY Magazine August 8, 1988

1942 births
Living people
American fashion designers
Businesspeople from New York City
Gabe Logan Newell (born November 3, 1962) is an American businessman. He is the co-founder and managing director of video game development and online distribution company Valve Corporation. He co-founded Valve with fellow Microsoft employee Mike Harrington. He is also known for founding online video gaming distributor Steam.

Newell was born in Colorado. He is married to Lisa Newell (née Mennet) and has two children. He is a financial supporter of the Democratic Party. He suffered from Fuchs' dystrophy, a congenital disease which affects the cornea, but was cured by two cornea transplants in 2006 and 2007.

Newell disliked Windows 8, calling it a "catastrophe" and a "threat to PC gaming".

Newell's networth is $5.5 billion United States dollars.

Newell attended Harvard University in 1980, but dropped out 3 years later to work at Microsoft.

References

Other websites

 

1962 births
Living people
American billionaires
Democrats (United States)
Harvard University alumni
Microsoft
Businesspeople from Colorado
Video game designers
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) is an online tactical and first-person shooter video game. It is developed by Valve Corporation and Hidden Path Entertainment. It is the fourth game in the main Counter-Strike franchise. It was released on August 21, 2012. It is available for Microsoft Windows and OS X on Steam, Xbox 360 on the Xbox Live Arcade, and a US-only version for the PlayStation 3 on the PlayStation Network.

The main game type is defusing a bomb, which is when there are 2 teams which are Counter-Terrorists and Terrorists. The aim of the game is for the terrorist to plant the bomb at bombsite A or bombsite B. The goal is to defuse the bomb or to eliminate the enemy team. It depends on which game mode you are playing to determine on how long a game is. If you are playing casual, it will take 8 rounds to win, tie, or lose. If you are playing competitive, you will take 30 rounds or 16 rounds to win, tie, or lose.

References

Other websites
 Counter-Strike: Global Offensive on Steam

2012 video games
MacOS games
PlayStation 3 games
Shooter video games
Windows games
Xbox 360 Live Arcade games
The Crusade was the third album from the American metalcore band Trivium. It was released on October 10, 2006 through Roadrunner Records. It was said to be a very big change from Ascendancy.

Track listing

Singles
 "Detonation" - Released June 2006 
 "Entrance of the Conflagration" - Released September 6, 2006 
 "Anthem (We Are the Fire)" - Released October 2, 2006  
 "The Rising" - Released April 2007 
 "Becoming the Dragon" - Released October 2007

Album

References

Heavy metal albums
2006 albums
Emerson, Lake and Powell is an English progressive metal band formed in 1985.

Discography
Studio albums
 Emerson, Lake and Powell (1986)

Musical groups established in 1985
1986 disestablishments
In Waves was the fifth album from the American metalcore band Trivium. It was released on August 2, 2011 through Roadrunner Records. The album contained more metalcore elements rather than thrash metal elements.

Track listing

Singles
 "In Waves" - Released May 21, 2011
 "Built to Fall" - Released August 16, 2011
 "Black" - Released January 23, 2012
 "Watch The World Burn" - Released November 16, 2012

Album

References

Heavy metal albums
2011 albums
Tampereen Pyrintö is a basketball team from Tampere, Finland. Pyrintö plays its home games at Pyynikin palloiluhalli.

Pyrintö has won three Finnish championships (2010, 2011 and 2014) and two Finnish Cups (1969, 2013).

Other websites 
 Offical website
 Pyrinto Tampere eurobasket.com

Basketball teams
Tampere
Sport in Finland
Club Alianza Lima is a Peruvian football club. They plays at the Estadio Alejandro Villanueva in Lima, Peru.

References

Peruvian football clubs
1901 establishments
20th-century establishments in Peru
1900s establishments in South America
Club Universitario de Deportes, also known as Universitario and La "U", is a Peruvian football club from Lima.

Honours

National
Peruvian Primera División: 26
Winners (25): 1929, 1934, 1939, 1941, 1945, 1946, 1949, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1974, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009, 2013

Runner-up (14): 1928, 1932, 1933, 1940, 1955, 1965, 1970, 1972, 1978, 1984, 1988, 1995, 2002, 2008

Torneo Apertura: 5
Winners (5): 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2008
Runner-up (1): 2005

Torneo Clausura: 1
Winners (1): 2000
Runner-up (4): 1997, 1999, 2006, 2007

Torneo Regional: 4
Winners (4): 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990-II
Runner-up (3): 1981, 1989-II, 1990-I

Torneo Plácido Galindo: 0
Runner-up (1): 1989

International
Copa Libertadores: 27 appearances
 Runner-up (1): 1972
U-20 Copa Libertadores: 1
Winners (1): 2011

Peruvian football clubs
1924 establishments in South America
20th-century establishments in Peru
Club Atlético Banfield is an Argentine sports club located from Banfield, Buenos Aires. It is mostly known for its football team.

Honours
Primera División (1): 2009 Apertura
Copa de Honor Municipalidad de Buenos Aires (1): 1920
Primera B Nacional (3): 1992–93, 2000–01, 2013–14
Primera B Metropolitana (7): 1899, 1900, 1919, 1939, 1946, 1962, 1973

Argentine football clubs
1896 establishments
19th-century establishments in Argentina
Callao (;  or ) is the main seaport of Peru. The city is capital of the Constitutional Province of Callao.

Cities in Peru
Capitals of regions of Peru
Regions of Peru
Michael Edward "Mike" Lowry (March 8, 1939 – May 1, 2017) was the 20th Governor of Washington.  He was governor from 1993 to 1997. Lowry is a Democrat.

Lowry ran twice for the United States Senate.  He failed both times.  In a 1983 special election, Republican former Governor Dan Evans beat Lowry.

Lowry died on May 1, 2017 from complications of a stroke in Olympia, Washington, aged 78.

References

1939 births
2017 deaths
American Baptists
American progressives
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Washington (state)
Deaths from stroke
Governors of Washington
United States representatives from Washington
US Democratic Party politicians
The MIPS architecture is an instruction set for computers that was developed at Stanford University in 1981. At the start, MIPS was an acronym for Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages. Most of it is done in RISC. In a full RISC architecture, all commands have the same length. This simplifies the design of the microchip and allows to use fast clock cycles. At the start, the architecture used a 32 bit bus, but from 1991, a 64 bit architecture was used.

In 2015, MIPS implementations are primarily used in embedded systems such as Windows CE devices, routers, residential gateways, and video game consoles such as the Sony Playstation, PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. Until late 2006, they were also used in many of SGI's computer products. MIPS implementations were also used by Digital Equipment Corporation, NEC, Pyramid Technology, Siemens Nixdorf, Tandem Computers and others during the late 1980s and 1990s. In the mid to late 1990s, it was estimated that one in three RISC microprocessors produced was a MIPS implementation.

References

Microprocessor design
We're the Millers is a 2013 American criminal comedy road movie directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber.

It stars Jennifer Aniston, Jason Sudeikis, Emma Roberts, Will Poulter, Nick Offerman, Kathryn Hahn, and Ed Helms. It is about a drug trafficker in Denver. He recruits a woman to pretend to be his wife and two teenagers to pretend to be his children in order to make it less likely that he will be caught when they travel to Mexico to smuggle cannabis into the United States.

It was released in the U.S. on August 7, 2013 by Warner Bros. Pictures and New Line Cinema.

On February 25, 2014, New Line Cinema has set Adam Sztykiel to write the script for the sequel film. The film remade in Kolamavu Kokila in Tamil language.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 

2013 comedy movies
2013 crime movies
2010s criminal comedy movies
2010s road movies
American criminal comedy movies
American road movies
Comedy road movies
Denver, Colorado
English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies set in Colorado
Movies set in Mexico
Marcel Masse (May 27, 1936 – August 25, 2014) was a Canadian politician. He served as a Quebec MLA and minister, federal MP and federal cabinet minister.

Masse died on August 25, 2014, aged 78.

References

1936 births
2014 deaths
Civil servants
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Jean-François Beltramini (5 February 1948 – 27 August 2014) was a French footballer. He played as a striker. He played professionally between 1969 and 1985. He played clubs such as Paris Saint-Germain, Stade de Reims, Paris and FC Rouen.

Beltramini was born in Les Clayes-sous-Bois, Yvelines. He was of Italian ancestry.

Beltramini died after a long illness on 27 August 2014 in Rouen, aged 66.

References

Other websites
 Jean-François Beltramini at TangoFoot 

1948 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in France
French footballers
People from Rouen
Peter Bacon Hales (November 13, 1950 – August 26, 2014) was an American historian, photographer, writer, and musician. His works were in American spaces and landscapes, the history of photography, and contemporary art. His wrote six books including Silver Cities: The Photography of American Urbanization, 1839–1915, and Atomic Spaces: Living on the Manhattan Project. He was a University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) faculty member for 32 years, including four years as chair of his department (art history). He retired in 2012.

Hales was born in Pasadena, California. He graduated from Haverford College in 1972. He was married to Maureen Pskowski.

Hales died in a road accident on August 26, 2014 near his home in Stone Ridge, New York. He was 63. He was killed when a car driver hit his bicycle .

References

Other websites
 

1950 births
2014 deaths
American academics
American artists
Educators from California
American historians
American photographers
Musicians from California
Musicians from Chicago
Musicians from New York
People from Pasadena, California
Road accident deaths in New York
Educators from Chicago
Educators from New York
Elfriede Brüning (8 November 1910 – 5 August 2014), also known as Elke Klent, was a German communist journalist and novelist. She worked for newspapers such as the Berliner Tageblatt, the Berliner Börsen-Courier and the Vossische Zeitung.

Brüning was born in Berlin. In 1930, she joined the Communist Party of Germany. Before World War II, she was arrested in 1935 for communism-related activities, before being released in 1937. In 1937, she married Joachim Barckhausen, a writer and editor. Their daughter, Christiane, born in 1942, also became a writer. After the German reunification, she became a member of Die Linke (). Brüning turned 100 in November 2010.

Brüning died from natural causes on 5 August 2014 in Berlin, aged 103.

References

Other websites

 
 

1910 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
German centenarians
German communists
German journalists
German novelists
German prisoners
Writers from Berlin
William Henry "Bill" Kerr (10 June 1922 – 28 August 2014) was an Australian stage, television and movie actor and comedian. He first worked as a child actor for a short time during the early 1930s. He later returned to acting in the 1950s. He found great success while in Britain. He appeared on radio in BBC's Hancock's Half Hour between 1951 and 1958. He became known as "the boy from Wagga Wagga". He used his famous catchphrase was "I'm only here for four minutes..." while in the UK. He also appeared in television series such as Doctor Who and The Young Doctors. He played uncle Jack in the 1981 movie Gallipoli. He was nominated for many AACTA Awards.

Kerr was born in Cape Town, South Africa to Australian parents. He moved with his family to Australia and grew up in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales. He served in the army during World War II. He moved to the United Kingdom in 1947. He was first married to Virginia from 1955 until their divorce. They had two children. He got married a second time to Sandra in 1983. They remained married until Kerr's death. They also had two children.

Kerr died on 28 August 2014 at his home in Perth, Western Australia. He was 92.

References

Other websites
 
 The Bill Kerr Story at the Australian Broadcasting Corporation

1922 births
2014 deaths
Actors from New South Wales
Australian comedians
Australian military people
Australian movie actors
Australian radio personalities
Australian stage actors
Australian television actors
Military personnel of World War II
People from Cape Town
Radio actors
John Douglas Wilson Carswell (born 3 May 1971) is a British politician. He is a Eurosceptic and a libertarian. Carsewell was elected to Parliament at the 2005 general election. On 28 August 2014 left the Conservative Party to be a member of UKIP.

Following his resignation from the Conservatives, he ran for his seat Clacton-on-Sea as a UKIP candidate. He was elected UKIP's first MP in the House of Commons in the by-election held on 9 October 2014.

In March 2017, Carswell said that he was quitting UKIP to be an independent MP. In April 2017 he said he would not stand in the 2017 general election.

References

1971 births
English politicians
Living people
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
Independent politicians
Star Wars Rebels is an American 3D CGii animated series produced by Lucasfilm and Lucasfilm Animation. It is set 14 years after Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith and 5 years before Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope. The visual style of Star Wars Rebels is heavily inspired by the original Star Wars trilogy concept art by Ralph McQuarrie. The series premiered on October 3, 2014 on Disney Channel, with a movie special, titled Star Wars Rebels: Spark of Rebellion.

Episodes

Shorts
Adapted from books turned in to short one minute to promote the series and made available online.

Season One (2014-15)

Season Two 
Lucasfilm and Disney have confirmed a second season.
{|class="wikitable"
!No. overall
!No. in season
!Title
!Date
!Code
|-
|16||1||The Siege of Lothal||June 20, 2015||201-202
|-
|17||2||Heating Malfunction||June 27, 2015||203
|-
|18||3||The Lost Commanders||October 14, 2015||204
|-
|19||4||Relics of The old Republic||October 21, 2015||205|}

Release

Broadcast
Star Wars Rebels: Spark of Rebellion premiered on October 3, 2014 on Disney Channels worldwide. 

The series began airing in the United Kingdom and Ireland on October 16, 2014. In Australia, premiered on October 17, 2014. The series started airing in South Africa on October 18, 2014 and in Canada on October 19, 2014.

Home media
Star Wars Rebels: Spark of Rebellion was made to DVD on retailers that came including character shorts, plush toy and prievew of season one.

Reception

Ratings
The one hour special garnered 2.743 million viewers in the United States, the second most on the network that night. Worldwide, it delivered a total of 6.5 million viewers.

Critical reception
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received an average score of 78, based on 4 reviews indicating "generally favorable reviews".

IGN and Variety in particular had strong praise for the pilot movie, Spark of Rebellion, but their only real criticism was the appearance of the Wookiees in the film, being cited as not all that impressive compared to the rest of the animation.

References

American science fiction television series
American children's television series
Disney Channel shows
Star Wars series
Lucasfilm is an American movie and television production company. It is based in the Letterman Digital Arts Center in San Francisco, California. It is best known for the Star Wars and Indiana Jones movie franchises. It does live action and animation. In 2013, Disney announced that they would buy Lucasfilm Limited for one billion dollars. Lucasfilm became a subsidiary of Disney.

History
Lucasfilm was created in 1971 by George Lucas (creator of the Star Wars Franchise). It had a Lucasfilm Animation division for animation products. Lucasfilm Ltd. had done services of products in Live Action movies and Animated television series and movies.

Products
Star Wars movie series (distributed by Twenieth Century Fox) 
Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens (co-produced by Walt Disney Motion Pictures and Bad Robot) 
Star Wars The Clone Wars (distributed by Cartoon Network and Netfilx)
Star Wars Rebels (distributed by Disney Domestic Television and Disney XD) 
Star Wars Holiday Special 
Lego Star Wars (with LEGO)
Lego Star Wars: The Yoda Chronicles (co-produced by WilFilm, LEGO and distributed by Cartoon Network and Disney XD) 
Star Wars Detours 
Indiana Jones

References

Other websites
Official website

 

Star Wars
Disney companies
American movie studios
American television studios
Companies based in San Francisco
1971 establishments in the United States
The Dalmatae or Delmatae were an Illyrian tribe. They lived in what is today Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Their capital was Delminium. The Dalmatae were conquered by the Roman Republic in 33 BC.

References 

Ancient history
John J. "Jack" Kraft (c. 1921 – August 28, 2014) was an American basketball coach. He coached Villanova for 12 years, from 1961 through 1973. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Kraft died on August 28, 2014 at the age of 93 in New Jersey.

References

1921 births
2014 deaths
Sportspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Ignacio López Tarso (born Ignacio López López on January 15, 1925) is a Mexican actor of stage, movie and television. He acted in about 50 movies and appeared in documentaries and in one short feature. He was known for his title role in the 1960 movie Macario. Tarso was born in Mexico City, Mexico.

Early life and career 
In 1973 he was given the Ariel Award for Best Actor for Rosa Blanca, and the Ariel de Oro lifetime achievement award in 2007.

On 22 May 2016, Tarso underwent surgery to treat a growing tumor in his large intestine and polyps in his small intestine. Tarso was later placed under intensive care unit.

References

Other websites
 

1925 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Actors from Mexico City
Oakes is a city in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 1,856 at the 2010 census. Oakes was founded in 1886.

References

Cities in North Dakota
1886 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in North Dakota
Björn Waldegård (12 November 1943 - 29 August 2014) was a Swedish rally driver who won the inaugural World Rally Championship for drivers in 1979. His Swedish nickname was "Walle".

Waldegård died in Stockholm, Sweden from cancer, aged 70.

References

1943 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Swedish sportspeople
Racecar drivers
John Anthony Walker Jr. (July 28, 1937 – August 28, 2014) was an American criminal and spy. He served as a United States Navy Chief Warrant Officer and communications specialist. He was convicted of spying on the United States working for the Soviet Union from 1968 to 1985.

After Walker's arrest, Caspar Weinberger, President Ronald Reagan's Secretary of Defense, concluded that the Soviet Union made significant gains in naval warfare attributable to Walker's spying.

Walker died August 28, 2014, while still in prison. He would have been eligible for parole in 2015.

References

Further reading
 John Barron; Breaking the Ring: The Bizarre Case of the Walker Family Spy Ring; Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987, 
 Howard Blum; I Pledge Allegiance: The True Story of the Walkers: an American Spy Family; Simon & Schuster Books, 1987, 
 Kneece, Jack; Family Treason: The Walker Spy Case; Paperjacks, 1988, 
 Robert W. Hunter; Spy Hunter: Inside the FBI Investigation of the Walker Espionage Case; Naval Institute Press, 1999, 
 Pete Earley; Family of Spies: Inside the John Walker Spy Ring; Bantam Books, 1989, 
 "The Navy's Biggest Betrayal", Naval History Magazine
 Walker, John Anthony; My Life As a Spy; Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books, 2008, 
 Walker, Laura; Daughter of Deceit:  The Human Drama Behind the Walker Spy Case; W Pub Group, 1988, 

1937 births
2014 deaths
American criminals
American military people
People from Washington, D.C.
People who died in prison custody in the United States
Spies
Double Impact is a 1991 crime drama and action-adventure movie. It is about twin brothers involved with crime and secrets. Jean-Claude Van Damme plays the brothers Chad and Alex. 

The movie received negative reviews from the critics. Despite that, the movie was #2. Double Impact was released on August 9, 1991.

Other websites 

1991 action movies
1991 crime movies
1991 movies
Doc Hollywood is a 1991 romantic comedy movie. The movie is about life experiences. Michael J. Fox plays Doctor Benjamin Stone. Woody Harrelson plays Hank Gordon. Bridget Fonda plays Nancy Lee.

Doc Hollywood was released on August 2, 1991. The reviews of the movie were positive.

1990s romantic comedy movies
1991 comedy movies
1991 romance movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Michael Caton-Jones
Movies set in South Carolina
Warner Bros. movies
Glenn Douglas Barnard Cornick (23 May 1947 - 28 August 2014) was a British musician. He was the first bass guitar player in the progressive rock band, Jethro Tull. He was born in Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire (now part of Cumbria).

Cornick died in Hilo, Hawaii, United States, on 29 August 2014 due to congestive heart failure, aged 67.

References

Other websites
Glenn Cornick official website

1947 births
2014 deaths
Bass guitarists
British rock guitarists
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Musicians from Lancashire
Robert Nelson "Bob" Wareing, commonly known as Bob Wareing (20 August 1930 - 29 August 2014) was a British politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Liverpool West Derby from 1983 to 2010. Until November 2007, he was a Labour MP, but resigned in May 2010.

Wareing died in Liverpool, Merseyside, England, aged 84.

References

1930 births
2014 deaths
English politicians
Former Labour Party (UK) MPs
Former members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Steven Tyler (born Steven Victor Tallarico; March 26, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and former television music competition judge. He is best known as for being the frontman of the Boston-based rock band Aerosmith.

Related pages
American people of Ukrainian descent

References

Other websites

1948 births
Living people
Aerosmith
Singer-songwriters from New York City
Television personalities from New York City
People from Yonkers, New York
Ukrainian Americans
Edie McClurg (born July 23, 1951) is an American stand-up comedian, actress, singer, voice artist, and comedienne. She is known for her roles in Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Planes, Trains and Automobiles, Carrie, and in Frozen.

References

Other websites
 

1951 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Kansas City, Missouri
In computing, off-site data protection, or vaulting, is the strategy of sending critical data off the main site. The place where the data is stored is often called the data vault.

In many organisations, there is some data which is so important that it must be protected. Protection against hacking can be done by means of software, but protection against physical damage is a different problem.  The solution is to put the data in more than one place, so a major disaster, (such as fire or explosions) does not prevent the recovery of the computer system with all its most important data.

Data is usually taken off-site using media such as magnetic tape or optical storage. Data can also be sent electronically to a remote backup service, which is called electronic vaulting or e-vaulting.

Sending backups off-site makes sure systems and servers can be reloaded with the latest data in the event of a disaster, accidental error, or system crash. Sending backups off-site also ensures there is a copy of data that is not stored on-site. Off-site backup services are convenient for companies that backup data on a daily basis (classified and unclassified).

Although some organizations manage and store their own off-site backups, many choose to have their backups managed and stored by others who specialize in the protection of off-site data.

References 

Nicol, Gerard 2006. Protecting data off-site. 

Computing
Victor John Stenger (January 29, 1935 – August 27, 2014) was an American particle physicist, educator, philosopher, writer, and religious skeptic. He worked with New Atheism and he also wrote popular science books. He wrote books about physics, quantum mechanics, cosmology, philosophy, religion, atheism, and pseudoscience. He wrote The New York Times bestseller God: The Failed Hypothesis, published in 2007. His final book was called God and the Atom: From Democritus to the Higgs Boson, published in 2013. He was also a science columnist for The Huffington Post. He worked at universities such as the University of Hawaii and the University of Colorado Boulder.

Stenger was born in Bayonne, New Jersey. His father was an immigrant from Lithuania. His mother's parents were immigrants from Hungary. He married Phylliss in 1962. They had two children.

Stenger died from an aortic aneurysm on August 27, 2014 in Honolulu, Hawaii. He was 79.

References

Other websites

 Victor J. Stenger at The Huffington Post

1935 births
2014 deaths
American activists
American atheists
Educators from New Jersey
American philosophers
American physicists
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from aortic aneurysm
Science writers
Scientists from New Jersey
People from Bayonne, New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Shogun was the fourth studio album by the heavy metal band Trivium. The album released on September 23 2008 through Roadrunner Records. Work on the album started in October 2007, when the band wanted to try new things with their music.

Reviews
The album got very good reviews from many different websites. About.com gave the album four stars saying that "Shogun won't silence Trivium's legions of critics, but I think most fans will like the harsh vocals along with the great riffs and memorable melodies."  Allmusic's Eduardo Rivadavia said Shogun was "Trivium's most challenging and ambitious album yet."  IGN's Ed Thompson said that the "band have done what absolutely needed to be done." Thompson said it was Trivium's best album to date.

Track listing

Singles
 "Kirisute Gomen" - Released August 11 2008  
 "Into the Mouth of Hell We March" - Released September 21, 2008 
 "Down from the Sky" - Released March 1, 2009  
 "Throes of Perdition" - Released May 27, 2009

Album

References

Heavy metal albums
2008 albums
David Bala (1947 – 29 August 2014) was a Singaporean comedian and actor. He was best known for his roles in Tetangga, Just Follow Law, Ah Long Pte Ltd and The Ghosts Must Be Crazy.

Career and life 
Since January 2014, David also worked as a security officer at Republic Polytechnic. Bala had 4 children. He died from heart disease, on 29 August, 2014.

In 1976 David started his career as a stage actor. His broadcast debut was in 1979 on Radio Television Singapore's "Kaatchiyum Kaanamum". In 2007, David was cast as one of the actors in Jack Neo's film, Just Follow Law.

References

1947 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Singaporean people
Movie actors
Comedians
In mathematics, a graph is used to show how things are connected. The mathematical study on graph is called graph theory. The things being connected are called vertices, and the connections among them are called edges. If vertices are connected by an edge, they are called adjacent. The degree of a vertex is the number of edges that connect to it. A graph's size is the number of edges in total. The number of vertices, written as , is called the order of a graph. 

Edges may have weights, which show the costs associated with using each edge. In a graph of cities on a map, the cost may be the distance between two cities, or the amount of time it takes to travel between the two.

Directed graphs go in one direction, like water flowing through a bunch of pipes. Undirected graphs don't have a direction, like a mutual friendship. A graph where there is more than one edge between two vertices is called multigraph. One where there is at most one edge is called a simple graph. A simple graph, where every vertex is directly connected to every other is called complete graph. A loop is an edge that connects to its own vertex. Loops are only allowed in multigraphs.

A sequence of edges is called a path. A path which starts and ends at the same edge is called a cycle.

References
Jacques Friedel  (11 February 1921 – 27 August 2014) was a French physicist, educator and material scientist. He was the President of the French Academy of Sciences from 1992 until 1994. He worked at many universities in France. He also wrote more than 200 journal articles.

Friedel was born in Paris. He came from a family of academics. He studied at École Polytechnique from 1944 until 1946.

Friedel died on 27 August 2014 in Paris of pneumonia, aged 93.

References

Other websites

 Jacques Friedel at CaltechAUTHORS

1921 births
2014 deaths
Alumni of the École Polytechnique
Deaths from pneumonia
French educators
French physicists
Infectious disease deaths in France
Writers from Paris
Scientists from Paris
Doug is a television show. It was on Nickelodeon in 1991-1994. It was on ABC in 1996-1999. Doug was 11-12 years old in seasons 1-4. He was 13 years old in seasons 5-7.

Characters 
Doug - Doug is the main character. Dougs voice changed in the final episode.

References 

Nickelodeon television series
1991 television series debuts
1994 disestablishments
1996 television series debuts
1999 disestablishments
English-language television programs
George Galloway (born 16 August 1954) is a British politician. He is a former member of the Labour Party, but left in October 2003; later he was in the Respect Party, until this group was wound up in 2016.

Early life
Galloway was born and raised in Dundee, Scotland. He joined the Labour Party Young Socialists when he was 13 years old.

Career
In 1983 Galloway became General Secretary of the London charity War on Want. Galloway was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow Hillhead from 1987-1997 and Glasgow Kelvin from 1997-2005. In 1998, he started a political campaign called the Mariam Appeal. Galloway became the Vice-President of the Stop the War Coalition in 2001. Galloway was thrown out of   the Labour Party in 2003 because of some of his actions. From 2004 to 2016, he was a leading figure in Respect. He was MP for Bethnal Green and Bow from 2005-2010. from 29 March 2012 to 8 May 2015 he was the Respect Party MP for Bradford West.

Galloway was a housemate in the 2006 series of Celebrity Big Brother.

Galloway stood in the 2016 London Mayoral election, but came seventh in the vote.

Personal life
In 1979, he married Elaine Fyffe; their daughter was born in 1983. The couple divorced in 1999. In 2000, he married Amineh Abu-Zayyad; she divorced him in 2009 for his unreasonable behaviour. He married Rima Husseini in 2007; their sons were born in 2007 and 2011. He married Putri Gayatri Pertiwi in 2012. Their son was born in 2014.

References

Other websites 

1954 births
Living people
British crime victims
British radio personalities
Celebrity Big Brother contestants
Former Labour Party (UK) MPs
Former members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People from Dundee

Scottish politicians
The First Minister of Wales () is the leader of the Welsh Government. Wales' government is devolved, meaning it can make decisions on certain laws in Wales (any other laws are decided by the UK Government in Westminster). It was established in 1999.

The First Minister has several responsibilities:
 Managing the Cabinet of the Welsh Government
 Creating and co-ordinating government policy
 Wales' relationship with the rest of the United Kingdom, and other countries
 Staffing at the Welsh Government

The office of the First Minister is in Tŷ Hywel, and at the Senedd building in Cardiff. An office is also kept at the Crown Buildings, Cathays Park, Cardiff. The current First Minister, since 2018, is Mark Drakeford. The longest-serving First Minister was Rhodri Morgan.

List of First Secretaries and First Ministers

First Secretaries
 Alun Michael (12 May 1999–9 February 2000)
 Rhodri Morgan (9 February 2000–16 October 2000)

First Ministers
 Rhodri Morgan (16 October 2000–10 December 2009)
 Carwyn Jones (10 December 2009 - 12 December 2018) 
Mark Drakeford (since 13 December 2018)

Politics of Wales
1999 establishments in the United Kingdom
1990s establishments in Wales
Chloe is a 2009 American-Canadian-French erotic drama mystery movie. This movie is about the title character doing business as a call girl. Amanda Seyfried plays the title character. Julianne Moore plays gynecologist Catherine. Liam Neeson plays Catherine's husband David, who is a college professor.

This movie was released on March 26, 2010 in the United States. The movie got mixed reviews.

2009 drama movies

2000s LGBT movies
Adultery in movies
American drama movies
American erotic movies
American LGBT movies
American movie remakes
Canadian drama movies
English-language movies
French drama movies
LGBT drama movies
LGBT erotic movies
Movies about prostitution
Toronto
American independent movies
2000s erotic movies
The Welsh Government () is the executive of the devolved government in Wales.

The Welsh Government is required to explain its actions to the Welsh Parliament, which is the body that creates laws in Wales.

The current First Minister is Mark Drakeford. He was appointed by the Queen on 12 May 2011, who also appointed 10 ministers and deputy ministers. The Counsel General is Theodore Huckle QC.

History 
The Welsh Government and the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; founded as the National Assembly for Wales) were created as separate organisations by the Government of Wales Act 2006.

In the Act, the Government is called the Welsh Assembly Government, but to avoid confusion between National Assembly and the Government, it was renamed the Welsh Government in May 2011, just like the Scottish Government did in 2007.

Structure 
The Welsh Government is made up of several people:
 The First Minister
 Usually the leader of the biggest political party in the Welsh Parliament
 Up to 12 ministers and deputy ministers, who are chosen by the First Minister
 The Counsel General, who is chosen by the First Minister and then approved by the Welsh Parliament.

Further reading
 Welsh Parliament

References 

Devolved legislatures in the United Kingdom
Government
1999 establishments in the United Kingdom
1990s establishments in Wales
Yoenis Céspedes Milanés (born October 18, 1985) is a Cuban professional baseball player. He is an outfielder for the New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB). Céspedes played before for the Oakland Athletics, Boston Red Sox, and the Detroit Tigers. He has also played in the Cuban National Series.  He is a member of the Cuba national baseball team. Céspedes won the Home Run Derby in 2013 and 2014.

On July 31, 2015, Céspedes was traded from the Detroit Tigers to the New York Mets in exchange for minor league pitchers Michael Fulmer and Luis Cessa.

References

Other websites

1985 births
American League All-Stars
Boston Red Sox players
Cuban sportspeople
Detroit Tigers players
Living people
New York Mets players
Oakland Athletics players
Melvin Ellis Calvin (April 8, 1911 – January 8, 1997) was an American chemist. He discovered the Calvin cycle (with Andrew Benson and James Bassham). He was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work. Calvin spent most of his five-decade career at the University of California, Berkeley.

Using the carbon-14 isotope as a tracer, Calvin and colleagues mapped the complete route that carbon travels through a plant during photosynthesis. It starts with its absorption as atmospheric carbon dioxide, and ends with its conversion into carbohydrates and other organic compounds.

They showed that sunlight acts on the chlorophyll in a plant to fuel the manufacture of organic compounds. Calvin was the sole recipient of the 1961 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. He wrote an autobiography three decades later titled Following the trail of light: a scientific odyssey.

During the 1950s he was among the first members of the Society for General Systems Research. In 1963 he was given the additional title of Professor of Molecular Biology.

References 

1911 births
1997 deaths
American chemists
Jewish American scientists
People from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Scientists from Minnesota
The Welsh Parliament (), commonly shortened to Senedd, is the devolved parliament with the power to make devolved laws in Wales. Between 1999 and 2020, it had the name National Assembly for Wales; commonly shortened to Welsh Assembly.

History 
The Assembly was created after the Government of Wales Act 1998 law, which was introduced after a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to make primary legislation until the Government of Wales Act 2006 law, which gave the Assembly limited powers to make laws.

Its powers were increased again after a Yes vote in a referendum on 3 March 2011, which allowed the Assembly to make laws without having to make a request to the Parliament of the UK, or to the Secretary of State for Wales.

How it works 
The Senedd has 60 members, called Members of the Senedd, or MSs for short. In Welsh, they are called Aelod o'r Senedd.

Members of the Senedd are elected for 4 years in an additional members system - 40 AMs are elected by the plurality system, and represent the different areas of Wales. Another 20 AMs from 5 electoral regions are also elected, by the proportional representation system.

Related pages 
 Welsh Government

References 

Devolved legislatures in the United Kingdom
Politics of Wales
1998 establishments in the United Kingdom
1990s establishments in Wales
Fribourg is the capital of the Swiss canton of Fribourg. Both sides of the river Saane/Sarine run through Fribourg. As of December 2011, 36,633 people lived there.

References

Other websites 

 

Capital cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of Fribourg
Imperial free cities
Liestal is a town in Switzerland. It is the capital of the Swiss canton of Basel-Landschaft. It is  south of Basel. As of December 2012, 13,771 people lived there.

References

Other websites 

Official website of Liestal 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Capital cities in Switzerland
Current affairs is a type of broadcast journalism that analyzes and discusses recent News stories. This can include news that is still happening. Most of the discussion is on why, where and how a story has happened.it tells you about the recent happenings
 This is different from normal news programmes that report news stories as quickly as they can. They usually do not have as much analysis as current affairs programmes. It is also different from the magazine show format, where events are discussed immediately. The Current affairs shows are becoming less popular. The audience for these shows is usually over age 50.

References 

Download Top 10 Current Affairs pdf to click Here 
Mass media
Journalism
Fresnillo de Trujano is a town and municipality in Oaxaca, Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 98.24 km². 
It is part of the Huajuapan District in the north of the Mixteca Region.

References

Settlements in Oaxaca
Municipalities of Oaxaca
The Independence Day of Ukraine (Ukrainian: День незалежності України) is the main state holiday in Ukraine. It is held on August 24, remembering the Ukrainian Declaration of Independence of 1991. It was first celebrated on 16 July 1991, as the first anniversary of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. Since the Declaration of Independence was issued later, and confirmed by a referendum on 1 December 1991, the date of the holiday was changed. Starting in 2004, 23 August is celebrated as the Day of the National Flag.

References 

Ukrainian culture
Anzoátegui (, ), is one of the 23 states of Venezuela. Anzoátegui is known for its beautiful beaches that attract many visitors. Its coast has only one beach. The beach is about  long.

The capital of Anzoátegui is Barcelona. Other cities include Puerto la Cruz and El Tigre.

States of Venezuela
Barinas (, ) is one of the 23 States of Venezuela. The state capital is Barinas.

Related pages
 States of Venezuela

States of Venezuela
Barinas () is a city in Venezuela. As of 2011, 353,442 people lived there. It is the capital of both the Barinas Municipality and the State of Barinas.

Cities in Venezuela
1577 establishments
16th-century establishments in Venezuela
San Nicolas or San Nicolás may refer to:

Person 
 Spanish name for Saint Nicholas, also called San Nicolás de Myra, San Nicolás de Bari, Nikolaos of Myra

Places

Aruba 
 San Nicolaas

Argentina 
 San Nicolás de los Arroyos, in the province of Buenos Aires
 San Nicolás Agreement, signed there
 San Nicolás, Buenos Aires, in the city of Buenos Aires
 San Nicolás Partido (province of Buenos Aires)

Chile 
 San Nicolás, Chile, a village and comuna in Ñuble Province, Bío-Bío Region

Costa Rica 
 San Nicolás District, Cartago; see districts of Costa Rica

Cuba 
 San Nicolás de Bari, province of Mayabeque

Honduras 
 San Nicolás, Copán
 San Nicolás, Santa Bárbara

Mexico 
 San Nicolás de Carretas (Chihuahua)
 San Nicolás de los Garza (Nuevo León)
 San Nicolás Hidalgo (Oaxaca)
 San Nicolás Tolentino (San Luis Potosí)
 San Nicolás, Baja California
 San Nicolás, Jalisco
 San Nicolás, Oaxaca
 San Nicolás, Puebla
 San Nicolás, Tamaulipas

Nicaragua 
 San Nicolás, Estelí

Philippines 
 San Nicolas, Batangas
 San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte
 San Nicolas, Manila
 San Nicolas, Pangasinan

Peru 
 San Nicolás District, Rodríguez de Mendoza (Amazonas)
 San Nicolás District, Carlos Fermín Fitzcarrald (Ancash)

Spain 
 San Nicolás (Pamplona)
 San Nicolás del Puerto (Andalusia)
 La Aldea de San Nicolás (Canaries)

United States 
 San Nicolas Island, one of California's Channel Islands

Ships 
HMS San Nicolas, Royal Navy ship, formerly Spanish navy ship San Nicolás, captured at the Battle of Cape St Vincent in 1797
SS San Nicolas, Panamanian cargo ship in service 1949-64, formerly German ship SS Claus Rickmers
Deportivo Wanka is a Peruvian football club from Huancayo. They play their home games at Estadio Huancayo.

Peruvian football clubs
1996 establishments
20th-century establishments in Peru
Dry plate, also known as gelatin process, is an improved type of photographic plate.  It was invented by Dr. Richard L. Maddox in 1871. By 1879 the first dry plate factory had been established. With much of the complex chemical work done at the factory, the new process simplified the work of photographers.

History 

The first practical way to take photographs was called the daguerreotype. It was introduced in 1839. It used sheets of copper coated with silver. The plate was then exposed to chemical fumes, then taken to the camera. Introduced in the 1850s the Collodion process was introduced. It used what were called wet plates. But a wet plate had to be prepared and used within minutes. It also had a very slow photographic speed. The preparation of wet plates required numerous chemicals. These had to be mixed in the dark in a portable tent if the photographer was planning on photographing away from the studio. In the 1880s the gelatin dry plate replaced the wet plates. The dry plate allowed much faster exposure times. Now a moving subject could be captured on film. The dry plates could be manufactured in a factory and used whenever the photographer wanted.

References 

Photography
Nell is a 1994 drama movie. This movie is about a woman who has lived away from people most of her life. She meets other people for the first time. Jodie Foster plays the title character. Liam Neeson and Natasha Richardson are also in the movie.

Nell was released in December 1994. Reviews were mixed. The box office was positive.

1994 drama movies
1994 movies
American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Michael Apted
Poképark Wii is a Nintendo Wii game. It is in the Pokémon franchise. The player controls Pikachu to explore the Poképark and befriends other Pokémon.

Pokémon
Wii games
John Bruce "Jack" Harris (8 December 1922 – 22 August 2014) was an Australian professional golfer. He won a record six Victorian PGA Championship titles between 1950 and 1963. He played professionally on the Australian tournament golf circuit between 1946 and 1969. He also had more than 50 career professional wins. The Victorian PGA Championship trophy is currently named the "Jack Harris Cup" in his honour. He became a life member of PGA Australia in 2001.

Harris was born in West Footscray, Victoria. He served his country in World War II.

Harris died from natural causes on 22 August 2014 in Melbourne, Victoria, aged 91.

References

1922 births
2014 deaths
Australian military people
Deaths from natural causes
Golfers
Sportspeople from Melbourne
Ted 2 is a 2015 American comedy movie directed, produced and co-written by Seth MacFarlane. It is the sequel to the 2012 film Ted. Mark Wahlberg, MacFarlane and Giovanni Ribisi reprise their roles, while Amanda Seyfried and Morgan Freeman star in the movie. Filming began on July 28, 2014. It was released on June 26, 2015.

Cast 
Mark Wahlberg as John Bennett
Seth MacFarlane as Ted Clubberlang
Amanda Seyfried as Samantha Leslie "Sam L." Jackson
Giovanni Ribisi as Donny
Jessica Barth as Tami-Lynn Clubberlang
Richard Schiff
Patrick Warburton as Guy
Morgan Freeman as Patrick Meighan
Michael Dorn as Rick
Dennis Haysbert
Liam Neeson as Trix customer
Curtis Stigers
Sam J. Jones
John Slattery
David Hasselhoff as himself
Tom Brady as himself
Nana Visitor

References

Other websites
 
 
 

2015 comedy movies
2010s sequel movies
American comedy movies
American sequel movies
English-language movies
Movies about bears
Movies set in Boston, Massachusetts
Movies directed by Seth MacFarlane
Igor Decraene (26 January 1996 – 30 August 2014) was a Belgian cyclist. He had rode professionally since 2012. In 2013, he became the UCI world junior men's time trial champion. The event took place on 24 September in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. In 2013 and 2014 he was also national champion in the time trial for juniors men. At the time of his death, he was preparing to defend his title in Ponferrada, Spain on 23 September.

Decraene was born in Waregem, West Flanders.

Decraene died in a train accident on 30 August 2014 near Zulte, East Flanders. He was 18. He was riding home from a party when he was hit and killed by a train. News of his death was reported mostly as a suicide, which turned out not to be true.

References

Other websites
 Igor Decraene at le site du Cyclisme 

1996 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths
Belgian cyclists
People from West Flanders
World cycling champions