cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon (16 November 1725 – 4 March 1793) was the son of Louis Alexandre de Bourbon and his wife Marie Victoire de Noailles. He was also a grandson of Louis XIV of France and his mistress, Madame de Montespan. From birth he was known as the Duke of Penthièvre. He also possessed many titles inherited from his father and was the richest man in France during his lifetime.  He was later the father in law of Philippe Égalité. Though his fsther was an illegitimate son of a king the young duke was still known as and given the rank of a Prince of the blood. A majority of his vast fortune had been inherited via La Grande Mademoiselle.  Hen was also famous for his incredible generosity to the poor of the time. He also owned the land where the future Royal Chapel of Dreux would be built.

Marriage and children
In 1744 Penthièvre married Princess Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este of Modena,<ref>Virginia G. Sully, 'The Princesse de Lamballe',  Peterson's Magazine, Vol. C, No. 4 (Philadelphia, 1891), p. 320</ref> (1726-1754), the daughter of Francesco d'Este, the Duke of Modena and Reggio, and his first cousin, Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans. The young couple occupied a suite of apartments at Versailles which had previously been occupied by their joint ancestor Madame de Montespan. These apartments were used by the duke and his family until the reign of Louis XVI of France when the space was given to Mesdames, the new king's spinster aunts.

The couple had seven children, only two of whom survived infancy:
 Louis Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Rambouillet (, 2 January 1746 – 13 November 1749) died young.
 Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, "Prince of Lamballe" (6 September 1747 – 6 May 1768), married Princess Marie Louise of Savoy, Mademoiselle de Carignan and had no children.
 Jean Marie de Bourbon (Hôtel de Toulouse, Paris, 17 July 1748 – Hôtel de Toulouse, Paris, 19 May 1755), 'Duke of Châteauvillain died young.
 Vincent de Bourbon, Count of Guingamp (22 June 1750 – 14 March 1752) died young.
 Marie Louise de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Penthièvre (18 October 1751 – 26 September 1753) died young.
 Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Mademoiselle d'Ivoy and later Mademoiselle de Penthièvre (13 March 1753 – , 23 June 1821), married Philippe d'Orléans and had issue.
 Louis Marie Félicité de Bourbon (29 April 1754 – 30 April 1754) died young.

The Duchess of Penthièvre died after her last childbirth in 1754. Very badly hurt by the loss of his young wife, the duke never married again despite the sister of his dead wife, Princess Matilde being suggested as a possible candidate to marry. The widower refused.

Titles and styles

16 November 1725 – 4 March 1793 His Serene Highness'' The Duke of Penthièvre.

References

Further reading

Commons

1725 births
1793 deaths
House of Bourbon
Emilia is a feminine given name. It is of Romanic origin.

Popularity
As of 2010, records indicated that more than 13,500 girls in the USA had been named Emilia since 1880. The popularity has been increasing after the year 2000.

People with this name
 Emilia (Bulgarian singer)
 Emilia Broomé, politician
 Emilia Bakala, Polish developer
 Emilia Cano, Spanish race walker
 Emilia Clarke, UK actress
 Emilia Fox, UK actress
 Emilia of Gaeta, duchess of Gaeta
 Emilia Attías, Argentine actress and model
 Emilia Kabakov, artist, wife of Ilya Kabakov
 Emilia Pardo Bazan, Spanish writer
 Emilia Plater, Polish patriot and revolutionary
 Emilia Ramboldt (earlier Emilia Andersson), Swedish ice hockey player
 Emilia Rotter, Hungarian 4x world champion figure skater
 Emilia Rydberg, Ethiopian-Swedish pop singer
 Emilia Uggla, Swedish pianist
 Emília Vášáryová, Slovak actress
 Emilia Jane Mills Webb (née Goodlake), wife of William Frederick Webb
 Emilia Kaczorowska Wojtyla, the mother of Pope John Paul II
 Emilia Diamant, the daughter of Anita Diamant

Fictional characters
Emilia, one of seven women occurring in the character of narrators in The Decameron by Giovanni Boccaccio
Emília, a main character in the Brazilian children's books Sítio do Picapau Amarelo by Monteiro Lobato
Emilia in William Shakespeare's play Othello
Emilia Ridderfjell in the Bert Diaries
 *Emelia in Digital: A Love Story

References

Given names
Lisa Jane Riley (born 13 July 1976) is an English television presenter and actress. She is best known for playing the role of Mandy Dingle in the television soap opera Emmerdale. Riley succeeded Jeremy Beadle as presenter of You've Been Framed!.

References 

English television presenters
English television actors
1976 births
Living people
Dame Jessica Ennis-Hill  (born 28 January 1986), is a British track and field athlete. She specializes in multi-eventing disciplines and 100 meter hurdles. She is a member of the City of Sheffield Athletic Club. Ennis-Hill is the current Olympic heptathlon champion. She is the former European and world heptathlon champion. Ennis-Hill is also the former world indoor Women's pentathlon champion. 

She is the current British national record holder for the heptathlon and the indoor pentathlon. She is a former British record holder in the 100 metres hurdles and the high jump.

Ennis won a gold medal in the indoor World Championships in Doha. This was for pentathlon. In Jessica's first competition in 2011 she set an indoor personal best of 14.11 metres in the shot put. She improved this record by 50 centimetres a week later at an indoor meeting in Loughborough. On 29 January 2012, Ennis captained the British team at an international meeting in Glasgow. She competed in the sixty-metres hurdles and won in a time of 7.97 seconds.

At the 2011 World Athletics Championships in Daegu, South Korea, Ennis originally finished second to Tatyana Chernova with a score of 6,751 points. This was 129 points behind Chernova and 72 points below her own personal best of 6,823 points. Although Ennis beat Chernova in five of the seven events, her defeat was largely due to Chernova scoring 251 more points in the javelin throw. Chernova was later disqualified for failing a later doping testing, On 29 November 2016 Ennis-Hill was upgraded to a Gold Medal.

She won gold in the Heptathlon at the 2012 London Olympics.

On 13 October 2016, Ennis-Hill announced her retirement from athletics.

Personal life
Ennis-Hill was born in Sheffield to a Jamaican father and English mother. Ennis was made a Member of the British Empire in 2011. She was made a Commander of the British Empire in 2013. On November 8, 2012, she published a book about her life called Unbelievable - From My Childhood Dreams to Winning Olympic Gold.

References 

1986 births
Living people
British female athletes
British Olympic gold medalists
British Olympic silver medalists
Commonwealth Games medallists
World champions
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Anne Ottenbrite-Muylaert, CM (born May 12, 1966) is a Canadian retired swimmer. She was a breaststroke swimmer.

Ottenbrite competed for Canada at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. She won a gold, silver, and a bronze medal for Canada. She won a gold medal in the 200 m breaststroke, a silver medal in the 100 m breaststroke, and a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay with Reema Abdo, Michelle MacPherson, and Pamela Rai. She also won a gold and silver medal for Canada at the 1983 Pan American Games in the 100 m breaststroke and the 4 × 100 m medley.

In 1984, Ottenbrite attended the University of Southern California. She transferred to Wilfrid Laurier University in 1987 and graduated in 1990. She retired from the national team in 1986.

She was inducted into the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 1985, Canadian Aquatic Hall of Fame in 1986, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1994, and International Swim Hall of Fame in 1999. She was awarded the Order of Canada in 1984.

References

Other websites
Canadian Olympic team profile

1966 births
Canadian Olympic bronze medalists
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Canadian Olympic silver medalists
Canadian swimmers
Living people
Sportspeople from Ontario
SummerSlam (1997) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on August 3, 1997 at Continental Airlines Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey. It was the tenth SummerSlam event held by the WWF.

The main event saw Bret Hart defeat The Undertaker and win the WWF Championship with Shawn Michaels acting as the special guest referee. Hart won the match by pinfall after he spit in Michaels face and Michaels swung a chair, which Hart was able to avoid, and hit The Undertaker.

During the Intercontinental title match between Owen Hart and Stone Cold Steve Austin, Owen botched a piledriver which had briefly paralyzed Austin and had left him with many years of neck issues which ultimately forced him to retire at age 37 in 2003. Austin has since said that his neck is in good shape and he is in zero pain after he had a successful neck surgery performed in 2000.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official SummerSlam 1997 website

1997 in professional wrestling
Sports in New Jersey
SummerSlam
1990s in New Jersey
1997 in the United States
Luigi Carlo Farini (October 22, 1812 - August 1, 1866) was an Italian physician, statesman and historian. Farini was born at Russi, now in the province of Ravenna. He graduated with a degree in medicine in 1832 at the University of Bologna. Later he worked as a physician, researching intermittent fevers and rabies.

Farini was initially a republican and a supporter of Giuseppe Mazzini. Later he became a monarchist and member of the "Historic Right". In 1851 he was, for a few months, Minister of Education of the Kingdom of Sardinia in the government led by Massimo D'Azeglio.

He was dictator pro tempore of Emilia from July 20, 1859 to March 13, 1860. He had the same role in Romagna from November 9, 1859. Farini was appointed President of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy in the December 8, 1862. However, he was struck by a nervous disease that would take him to madness. During the Polish uprising of January 1863, he threatened the king Victor Emmanuel II with a knife. This was because he wanted to force him to declare war against the Russian Empire. As a result of this act, he was commitmed to the asylu of Novalese, a small town near Turin. Farini died at Genoa in poverty in 1866.

References 

1812 births
1866 deaths
People from Emilia-Romagna
Prime Ministers of Italy
Psychological trauma is damage to the psyche that happens after a stressful event. It can be caused by things that make a person afraid. Common causes include humiliation, sexual abuse, bullying, and domestic violence. Living with any of those for a long time can cause psychological trauma.

People who have suffered psychological trauma, particularly in childhood and adolescence, are more likely to have psychological problems. Those problems can include posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and borderline personality disorder.

References

Psychology
The Moderate Women () is a women's faction of the Moderate Party in Sweden. It was established in 1912. That was following women had been allowing to vote in municipal elections from 1910.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1912 establishments in Sweden
Politics of Sweden
Stockholm
Political organizations based in Europe
The SD Women ()  is a Political faction of the Sweden Democrats. It consists of women. It was established in October 2010.

References

Other websites
official website 

Politics of Sweden
Stockholm
2010 establishments in Sweden
Stefanie Scott (born December 6, 1996) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Lexi Reed in the television series, A.N.T. Farm. She has been in TV shows and movies on the Disney Channel. She had a role in the movie No Strings Attached. She has won two Young Artist Awards and a Behind the Voice Actors Award.

References 

1996 births
Living people
Actors from Chicago
Bella and the Bulldogs is an American sitcom airs on Nickelodeon. The series Premiered January 17, 2015.

On March 4, 2015, Nickelodeon ordered a second season.

Plot
The series follows Bella, a cheerleader who lives in Texas. Her life changes when she becomes the new  quarterback for her school football team, the Bulldogs.

Cast

Main characters
 Brec Bassinger as Bella Dawson
 Coy Stewart as Troy
 Jackie Radinsky as Sawyer
 Buddy Handleson as Newt
 Lilimar Hernandez as Sophie
 Haley Tju as Pepper

Recurring characters
 Rio Mangini as Ace McFumbles
 Dorien Wilson as Coach Russell
 Annie Tedesco as Carrie Dawson

Episodes

References

Other websites 

Nickelodeon television series
Children's television series
2010s American sitcoms
English-language television programs
Leon Brittan, Baron Brittan of Spennithorne  (25 September 1939 – 21 January 2015) was a British politician and barrister. A member of the Conservative Party, he served as Home Secretary (1983–1985), a member of Parliament (MP) and subsequently of the European Commission.

Brittan died of cancer in London, aged 75.

In October 2014, a Labour MP used parliamentary privilege to refer to claims that Brittan had been linked to child abuse. On 21 March 2016, the Metropolitan Police confirmed that "Operation Midland", the investigation into the alleged paedophile ring, had been closed without any charges being brought.

References

Other websites

1939 births
2015 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British lawyers
Cancer deaths in London
Civil servants
European Commissioners
Former Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Former members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Knights Bachelor
Jewish British politicians
Jewish lawyers
Members of the House of Lords
Politicians from London
Secretaries of State for the Home Department
Marcus J. Borg (March 11, 1942 – January 21, 2015) was an American New Testament scholar, theologian and author. He was a fellow of the Jesus Seminar and a former Hundere Distinguished Professor of Religion and Culture at Oregon State University. He was a major figure in scholarship related to the historical Jesus. He was born in Fergus Falls, Minnesota.

Borg died at the age of 72 on Wednesday, January 21, 2015 from pulmonary fibrosis in Powell Butte, Oregon.

References

1924 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis
Educators from Oregon
American theologians
Writers from North Dakota
Writers from Minnesota
Writers from Oregon
Educators from Minnesota
Educators from North Dakota
Professor Vytautas Landsbergis (born 18 October 1932) is a Lithuanian conservative politician and a former Member of the European Parliament. He was the first head of state of Lithuania after its independence declaration from the Soviet Union, and served as the Head of the Lithuanian Parliament Seimas.

References

Other websites

 Vytautas Landsbergis biography 
 The Restoration of Lithuanian Independence  Freedom Collection interview

1932 births
Living people
Academics
Former MEPs
Speakers of the Seimas
Lutherans
People from Kaunas
Presidents of Lithuania
MEPs for Lithuania
Chalon-sur-Saône is a city and a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of France. It is the largest city of the department; however, the department capital is the smaller city of Mâcon.

History
Though the place where is Chalon-sur-Saône now was an important town of the Aedui (Celtic people that lived between the Saône and Loire rivers) and objects of La Tène culture have been found here, the first mention of the town, as Cavillonum or Cabillonum, is found in Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars (VII, chs. 42 and 90).

Geography
Chalon-sur-Saône is on the sides of the Saône river, in the south of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. The city is at  to the southeast of Paris and at  to the north of Lyon.

It has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

The Saône river flows through the eastern part of the city and the small river Thalie flows through the western part of the commune.

Chalon-sur-Saône is surrounded by the communes Fragnes, Crissey, Châtenoy-en-Bresse, Saint-Marcel, Lux, Saint-Rémy, Châtenoy-le-Royal and Champforgeuil.

Climate
The climate of Chalon-sur-Saône, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.

Population
The inhabitants of Chalon-sur-Saône are known, in French, as Chalonnais (women: Chalonnaises).

With a population of 44,985, Chalon-sur-Saône has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Chalon-sur-Saône

Chalon-sur-Saône forms, with other 9 communes, the urban area of Chalon-sur-Saône, with a population of 74.357 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Chalon-sur-Saône, formed by 90 communes with a population of 134,568 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .

Administration

Chalon-sur-Saône is a subprefecture of the Saône-et-Loire department since 1800. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Chalon-sur-Saône and the administrative centre () of three cantons:
 Chalon-sur-Saône-1 formed by 5 communes and part of Chalon-sur-Saône, with 19,093 inhabitants (2014).
 Chalon-sur-Saône-2 formed by part of Chalon-sur-Saône, with 20,983 inhabitants (2014).
 Chalon-sur-Saône-3 formed by the commune Châtenoy-le-Royal and part of Chalon-sur-Saône, with 19,559 inhabitants (2014).

It is part of the intercommunality Le Grand Chalon ().

Twin cities 
Chalon-sur-Saône is a twin town of:
 St. Helens, United Kingdom
 Solingen, Germany
 Novara, Italy
 Næstved, Denmark

Places of interest
Some interesting places in Chalon-sur-Saône are:
 St. Vincent's Cathedral on the Saint-Vincent Square, which has some elements from the eighth century.
 Musée Nicéphore-Niépce, a museum on photography.
 Musée Vivant-Denon, an art museum.

Gallery

People from Chalon-sur-Saône
 Nicéphore Niépce (1765-1833), pioneer of photography.

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Chalon-sur-Saône
 Communes of the Saône-et-Loire department

References

Other websites

 Chalon-sur-Saône - official website 
 Le Grand Chalon Agglomération 

Subprefectures in France
Communes in Saône-et-Loire
Dalia Grybauskaitė (born 1 March 1956) is a Lithuanian politician. She became the President of Lithuania on 12 July 2009. She was re-elected in May 2014. She is the country's first female President and the first to be elected for a second term.

She was Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Finance, also European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget from 2004 to 2009. She is often referred to as the "Iron Lady" or the "Steel Magnolia".

References

Other websites

 Official website of the President of the Republic of Lithuania 
 Lithuania set for energy rethink -interview with BBC. BBC World News
 Lunch with the FT: Dalia Grybauskaite. Financial Times
 Grybauskaitė run for the President (video)

1956 births
Living people
European Commissioners
People from Vilnius
Presidents of Lithuania
Saint Petersburg State University alumni
There are 5 arrondissements in the Saône-et-Loire department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of the Saône-et-Loire department are:

History
Since its creation, the Saône-et-Loire department has had few changes:
 1790 : seven districts: Autun, Bourbon-Lancy, Chalon-sur-Saône, Charolles, Louhans, Mâcon and Semur-en-Brionnais; Mâcon was the capital. The same year, the district of Semur-en-Brionnais is renamed as Marcigny.
 1800 : the seven districts were changed into five arrondissements: Mâcon, Autun, Chalon-sur-Saône, Charolles and Louhans.
 1926 : the arrondissement of Louhans was eliminated but in 1942 it became again an arrondissement of the department.

Related pages
List of arrondissements of France

References

Saone-et-Loire
Lists of arrondissements of France
Christopher Scott "Chris" Kyle (April 8, 1974 – February 2, 2013) was a United States Navy SEAL. Kyle was the most lethal sniper in U.S. military history. He had 160 confirmed kills out of 255 possible kills. Kyle was born in Odessa, Texas.

On February 2, 2013, Kyle was shot and killed at a shooting range near Chalk Mountain, Texas, aged 38.

1974 births
2013 deaths
American murder victims
People from Texas
American military people
A landslide victory is when one candidate or political party in an election receives a lot more votes or seats than their opponent.

An example of a landslide victory is when Ronald Reagan won the 1984 United States presidential election by winning 49 out of the 50 states. Other examples include when Tony Blair and his Labour Party won the United Kingdom general elections of 1997 and 2001 and when Andrés Manuel López Obrador won the presidency by nearly 13,000,000 votes in the 2018 Mexican general election.

References

Other websites
 Landslide Definition in Politics

Elections
"Love Will Never Do (Without You)" is a 1990 hit single from Janet Jackson. The song was Jackson's fifth #1 single on the Billboard Hot 100. The song was from her record Rhythm Nation 1814.  The song was released in October 1990.

The song reached #19 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 of 1991.  It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.

References

1990 songs
Janet Jackson songs
Messier 81 (also known as NGC 3031 or Bode's Galaxy) is a spiral galaxy. It is in the constellation Ursa Major. It is large. It is about 12 million light-years from Earth. It has an active galactic nucleus (which has a supermassive black hole). For these reasons Messier 81 has been well studied by professional astronomers. The galaxy is large and very bright. This makes it a popular object for amateur astronomers to look at.

Messier 81 was discovered by Johann Elert Bode in 1774.  The galaxy is sometimes called "Bode's Galaxy".  In 1779,  Pierre Méchain and Charles Messier reidentified Bode's object.  They listed it as Messier 81 in the Messier Catalogue.

M81 is dusty.  Interstellar dust is found in the galaxy's spiral arms.  It is connected with star formation areas.  The hot blue stars in star formation areas heat the dust and the hot dust emits infrared energy from these areas.

Supernova
Only one supernova has been seen in Messier 81.  The supernova is named SN 1993J. It was discovered on 28 March 1993 by F. Garcia in Spain.  At the time, it was the second brightest supernova seen in the 20th century.

M81 Group

Messier 81 is the largest galaxy in the M81 Group.  The M81 Group is a group of 34 galaxies in the constellation Ursa Major.  This Group and the Local Group, containing the Milky Way, are close together in the Virgo Supercluster.

Amateur astronomy
Messier 81 is about 10° northwest of Alpha Ursae Majoris.  Messier 81 and Messier 82 can both be easily seen using binoculars and small telescopes.

Related pages
 List of galaxies
 Messier catalogue
 New General Catalogue

References

Other websites

 StarDate: M81 Fact Sheet 
 M81, SEDS Messier pages
 SST: Messier 81 
 APOD: Bright Galaxy M81 (6/20/02)
 NightSkyInfo.com - M81, Bode's Galaxy
 
 ESA/Hubble images of M81
 Galaxy Messier 81 (Bode's Galaxy)
 Spitzer Image Gallery 
 Helkit Observatory
 Deep image of the M81 Area

Spiral galaxies
The housemaid debate  or maid debate  is a political discussion in Sweden. It begun on 18 July 1993 when Swedish economist Anne-Marie Pålsson proposed tax deductions for household services.

Many right-wing politicians supported the proposal. They thought it would reduce unreported employment. Many left-wing politicians expressed negative thoughts. They said it would increase social class gaps. The left-wing politicians pointed to the time before the 1970s, when many girls were employed to live-in and work for wealthier families. The discussion has later reappeared. Often, it has reappeared during elections in Sweden.

Tax deductions, so called RUT deductions for household services, were introducd in Sweden on 1 July 2007. That was during the centre-right Reinfeldt cabinet.

References 

1993
1990s in Sweden
Economics
Politics of Sweden
The Brottby Concert () was a Neo-Nazi rock concert. It was held at the Yesterday dancing venue in Brottby, Sweden on Saturday evening, 3 January 1998. Participating bands and audience came from several countries. Swedish police stroke against the concert. Several persons suspected for hate speech were arrested. Totally the police arrested circa 250 personer people. Participangs from other countries, for example the USA said during the trial that they didn't knew doing a nazi salute was considered hate speech in Sweden. The concert and the following trials were brought major attention by Swedish newspapers.

Many bands appeared at the concert. Major attention was brought to, among others Max Resist and Vit aggression. The police stroke as Vit aggression played. During their 2002 album Keep Fighting, Max Resist also recorded the song Battle of Brottby with references to the Brottby Concert.

References 

1998 in music
1990s in Sweden
Neo-Nazism
1998 in Europe
The Story of Doctor Dolittle is a 1920 book about Doctor John Dolittle and his animals. This book is the first in a series of children's books by Hugh Lofting. The Story of Doctor Dolittle is about   a doctor who can speak with the animals in their own languages. He starts treating animals instead of human patients.

The book is set in Victorian England. Dolittle lives in the English village of Puddleby-on-the-Marsh in the West Country. He has many  friends, like Tommy Stubbins and Matthew Mugg, the Cats'-Meat Man. His house is filled with animals. He owns a parrot called Polynesia, a pig called Gub-Gub, a dog called Jip, a duck called Dab-Dab, a monkey called Chee-Chee,  an owl called Too-Too,  and a white mouse named  "Whitey". He also owns a gazelle-unicorn cross called "pushmi-pullyu" ("push-me—pull-you") that has  two heads, one at the back and one at the front of the body.
The doctor in this first book takes a ship to Africa to cure the animals there.

References 

Children's books
British novels
1920s books
Planthoppers are insects in the infraorder Fulgoromorpha. They are true bugs (Hemiptera), with over 12,500 described species. 

They are cryptic mimics: their body shape and colours look like leaves and other plant parts in their environment. They either walk very slowly or hop like grasshoppers. 

Members of this group are plant-feeders, and live world-wide. Few are pests, but some are vectors for plant diseases. Phytoplasmas which live in the phloem of plants can be transmitted by planthoppers when feeding.

Their nymphs have a biological gear mechanism at the base of the hind legs, which keeps the legs in synchrony when the insects jump.

In popular culture 
The planthopper is mentioned in a key scene from Alfred Hitchcock's film Marnie:

"In Kenya, there is quite a beautiful flower – rather like a hyacinth. If you should reach out to touch it, you would discover that the flower is not a flower at all, but a design made up of hundreds of tiny insects called flatid bugs. They escape the eyes of hungry birds by living and dying in the shape of a flower".

References 

Hemiptera
Sällskapet till belöning av trotjänare is nonprofit organization in Sweden. It was established in 1828 It gives prizes and awards to domestic worker girls and women who have worked for at least 15 years for the same family in Stockholm County. The activite of the organization was brought attention on 4 March 1987 at SR P1.

The headquarters were in Saltsjö-Duvnäs. They were then relocated to Grillby.

In 1988 a newspaper announce about the organization holding annual meeting led to the making of the programme Frida, en trotjänarinna. The initiative to the establishment of the organization was taken by Carl Löwenhielm.

References 

1828 establishments in Europe
Domestic work
Sweden
19th-century establishments in Sweden
The Division of Perth is an Australian electoral division in Western Australia. It was one of the first 75 divisions set up for the first Australian election in 1901. It is named after Perth, the capital city of Western Australia.

It includes the suburbs of Ashfield, Bassendean, Bayswater, Bedford, Beechboro, East Perth, Eden Hill, Embleton, Highgate, Inglewood, Kiara, Lockridge, Maylands, Morley, Mount Lawley, Noranda, Northbridge, and parts of Coolbinia, Dianella, Menora, North Perth, Perth City, West Perth and Yokine.

Members

Walter Nairn was Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives from 1940 to 1943. Tom Burke's son, Brian Burke, became Premier of Western Australia. Fred Chaney Snr. was Minister for the Navy in the Menzies and Holt governments. He was later appointed as Administrator of the Northern Territory. One of his sons, also named Fred Chaney, became a Member of Parliament. Joe Berinson served as Minister of the Environment in the Whitlam government. Ric Charlesworth was a hockey player, who played for Australia at five Olympic Games. Steven Smith served in the Rudd and Gillard governments as a minister, includuing Foreign Affairs, Trade, and Defence.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Perth - Australian Electoral Commission
 Alannah MacTiernan's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
Western Australia
1901 establishments in Australia
Det Kvindelige Velgørende Selskab was an organization in Denmark. It was established in 1815 when king Frederick VI of Denmark had been inspired while visiting the Congress of Vienna in Austria The organization was finally disestablished on 28 October 2004 after a meeting inside the Garnison Church in Copenhagen. Queen Marie of Denmark was appointed protector of the organization. That position was then held by someone from the Danish royal family. Queen Marie's birthday was always celebrated as an observance by the organization. They gave awards to domestic workers who had been in long-time service. Most other domestic workers used to leave by the age of 25-30 to form their own family. The organization also ran a school for housemaid girls. In 1828 they also opened Denmark's first daycare center.

The organization was disestablished as their activity had been outdated. However the housemaid girls at some places had been replaced by modern nanny girls.

When the organization was disestablished, Niels Gustav Bardenfleth published the book For lang och tro tjeneste. Det Kvindelige Velgørende Selskab 1815-2004.

References 

1815 establishments in Europe
2004 disestablishments in Europe
Copenhagen
Domestic work
2000s disestablishments in Denmark
1810s establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in Denmark
A bikont ("two flagellae") is any eukaryotic organism in the group Bikonta. Many single-celled members of the group, and the presumed ancestor, have two flagella.

Enzymes 
Another shared trait of bikonts is the fusion of two genes into a single unit. The genes for thymidylate synthase (TS) and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) code for a single 
protein with two functions. 

The genes are separately translated in unikonts.

References 

Eukaryotes
Anne-Marie Pålsson (born 23 April 1951) is a Swedish politician and economist. She was a member of the Swedish parliament for the Moderate Party between 2002-2010. She is also known for starting the Housemaid debate in July 1993.

References

Other websites
Anne-Marie Pålsson at the Parliament of Sweden website 

1951 births
Living people
Swedish economists
Swedish politicians
Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me is a 1999 American comedy spy movie. It was directed by Jay Roach and was produced by Jan Blenkin, John S. Lyons, Eric McLeod, Demi Moore, and Mike Myers. Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me was released on June 11, 1999. The title of the movie is a play on the 1977 James Bond movie The Spy Who Loved Me. It is the second movie in the Austin Powers series. It is the sequel to the 1997 movie Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery. A sequel was released in 2002 titled Austin Powers in Goldmember.

The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 51% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie gained around US$310 million in worldwide ticket sales. The movie was nominated for an Academy Award in the category of Best Makeup at the 72nd Academy Awards but it lost to Topsy-Turvy.

Plot 
The setting is London, England. This is an action movie with comedy. Austin Powers (Mike Myers) is a British man trying to save the world from Dr. Evil (Verne Troyer). He is a spy for the government but he finds it difficult to save the world from Dr. Evil.

Many characters use British English.

Cast 
 Mike Myers as Austin Powers, Dr. Evil, Fat Bastard
 Heather Graham as Felicity Shagwell
 Michael York as Basil Exposition
 Robert Wagner as Number 2
 Rob Lowe as Young Number 2
 Mindy Sterling as Frau Farbissina
 Seth Green as Scott Evil
 Verne Troyer as Mini-Me
 Elizabeth Hurley as Vanessa Kensington
 Gia Carides as Robin Spitz-Swallows
 Will Ferrell as Mustafa
 Oliver Muirhead as British Colonel
 Clint Howard as Johnson Ritter
 Kristen Johnston as Ivana Humpalot
 Jeff Garlin as Cyclops
 Michael McDonald as NATO Soldier
 Burt Bacharach as Himself
 Elvis Costello as Himself
 Jerry Springer as Himself (cameo)
 Steve Wilkos as Himself (cameo)
 Rebecca Romijn as Herself
 Woody Harrelson as Himself
 Charles Napier as Commander Gilmour
 Tim Robbins as The President
 Mitch Rouse as Himself (uncredited) 
 Tony Jay as Voice of Narrator (uncredited)
 Willie Nelson as Himself

References

Other websites 

1999 comedy movies

1990s sequel movies
1990s sex comedy movies
1990s spy movies
American parody movies
American sequel movies
American sex comedy movies
American spy movies
Austin Powers
English-language movies
Histrionic personality disorder in fiction
Movies set in London
Movies set in Seattle, Washington
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1990s
Movies produced by Mike Myers
Screenplays by Michael McCullers
Screenplays by Mike Myers
Spy comedy movies
Time travel movies
Gridlock'd is a 1997 American crime thriller comedy-drama movie set in Detroit. It was directed by Vondie Curtis-Hall and was produced by Damian Jones, Paul Webster, and Erica Huggins. Gridlock'd was released on January 31, 1997. The movie paid tribute to star Tupac Shakur, who was murdered four months before the release of the movie.

The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 88% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Editor Janet Maslin of The New York Times praised Shakur's performance, saying: "He played this part with an appealing mix of presence, confidence and humor".

Cast 
 Tupac Shakur as Ezekiel "Spoon" Whitmore
 Tim Roth as Alexander "Stretch" Rawland
 Thandie Newton as Barbara "Cookie" Cook
 Charles Fleischer as Mr. Woodson
 Bokeem Woodbine as Mud
 Howard Hesseman as Blind man
 John Sayles as Cop #1
 Eric Payne as Cop #2
 Tom Towles as D-Reper's Henchman
 Tom Wright as Koolaid
 Lucy Liu as Cee-Cee
 Billie Neal as Medicaid woman #1
 Debra Wilson as Medicaid woman #2
 Rusty Schwimmer as Medicaid nurse
 Richmond Arquette as Resident doctor
 Elizabeth Peña as Admissions person
 Kasi Lemmons as Madonna
 Vondie Curtis-Hall as D-Reper

References

Other websites 

1997 comedy movies
1997 drama movies
1997 crime movies
1990s comedy-drama movies
1990s crime drama movies
1990s criminal comedy movies
American comedy-drama movies
American crime drama movies
American criminal comedy movies
Buddy movies
English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies set in Detroit, Michigan
Universal Pictures movies
American independent movies
County Waterford () is a county of Ireland. County Waterford is in the province of Munster. It is named after its county town, Waterford. The population of County Waterford was 113,795 in 2011.

Waterford
Munster
Pedro Segundo Mardones Lemebel (21 November 1952 – 23 January 2015) was an openly gay Chilean essayist, chronicler, and novelist.  He was known for writing books about Chilean culture based on the mind of a homosexual. He was nominated for Chile's National Literature Prize in 2014. 

Lemebel died of cancer of the larynx on January 23, 2015, aged 62.

References

1952 births
2015 deaths
Chilean writers
Deaths from throat cancer
Disease-related deaths in Chile
Gay men
LGBT novelists
People from Santiago
Family Channel is a Canadian English language television channel. It is Canada's most popular children's channel. Originally it was a joint venture between Allarcom Pay Television and the operators of First Choice (now The Movie Network). The network was most recently sold by Bell Media for $170 million.

Programming

References

Other websites  
 

Canadian television channels
DHX Media
Lawrence Joseph "Larry" Hogan, Jr. (born May 25, 1956) is an American politician. A Republican, He is the 62nd Governor of Maryland. He was inaugurated on January 21, 2015.

On June 22, 2015, Hogan announced to the press that he has been diagnosed with an advanced and aggressive form of lymph node cancer.

Hogan won his re-election beating Democrat Benjamin Jealous.

Career 
Hogan is a very moderate Republican. Related to this, he enjoys a very high approval rating and popularity rating from Marylanders, being one of the most popular US governors at the moment.

For the 2020 presidential election, Hogan wrote-in deceased and former President Ronald Reagan for president over incumbent Republican president Donald Trump.

Personal life
Hogan was the son of former U.S. Representative Lawrence Hogan.

References

Other websites
Office of Maryland Governor Larry Hogan
Campaign website 

1956 births
Living people
Governors of Maryland
People with cancer
US Republican Party politicians
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
The Division of Stirling is an Australian electoral division in the inner northern and beachside suburbs of Perth, Western Australia. It includes Balcatta, Balga, Carine, Innaloo, Nollamara, North Beach, Scarborough, Stirling, Trigg and Yokine. It was set up in 1955, and named after Sir James Stirling, the first Governor of Western Australia.

Members

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Stirling - Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
Western Australia
1955 establishments in Australia
Sertraline (trade names Zoloft, Lustral) is an antidepressant. It was introduced by Pfizer in 1991. Sertraline is mainly prescribed for major depressive disorder in adult outpatients. It is also prescribed for obsessive–compulsive, panic, and social anxiety disorders in both adults and children. In 2011, it was the third-most prescribed antidepressant on the U.S. retail market, with 37 million prescriptions.

References 

Drugs used in psychiatry
Revd William ("Bill") George David Sykes MA (1939 – 17 January 2015) was an English college fellow, chaplain, and book author. Sykes was born in Yorkshire, England.

Sykes wrote books and reflective thoughts on religious ideas, most notably Visions of Faith: An Anthology of Reflections. His portrait was painted by the artist Daphne Todd.

Sykes died on 17 January 2015 at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, England, aged 75.

References

Other websites
 Bill Sykes audio recording on AudioBoom

1939 births
2015 deaths
Educators
Writers from Yorkshire
Joan Hinde (21 October 1933 - 22 January 2015) was a British trumpeter and entertainer. She was known for performing with Ken Dodd. For her entire career, she remained a radio, theatre and cabaret artiste, and never broke into the medium of television. In 2002 she made her first television appearance in many years on LWT's Another Audience with Ken Dodd. She retired in 2012.

References

1933 births
2015 deaths
British movie actors
Trumpeters
English musicians
Actors from Derbyshire
Nol Heijerman (10 October 1940 – 23 January 2015) was a Dutch footballer.

Heijerman played for HVC and Xerxes, with whom he won promotion to the Eredivisie in 1966 and where he played alongside Ab Fafié, Willem van Hanegem, Rob Jacobs and Eddy Treijtel. He made his debut for Xerxes on 25 August 1963 in a 2-2 Tweede Divisie draw with FC Wageningen.

References

1940 births
2015 deaths
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Rotterdam
Johan Martin Ferner (né Johan Martin Jacobsen; 22 July 1927 – 24 January 2015) was a Norwegian sailor and Olympic medalist. He won a silver medal in the 6 metre class with the boat Elisabeth X at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, together with Finn Ferner (his brother), Erik Heiberg, Tor Arneberg and Carl Mortensen. He was married to Princess Astrid, the sister of King Harald V of Norway. He was also the brother-in-law of Princess Ragnhild.

References

1927 births
2015 deaths
Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Norwegian sportspeople
Olympic silver medalists
Sailors
Kåre Isaachsen Willoch (; 3 October 1928 – 6 December 2021) was a Norwegian politician from the Conservative Party.  He served as Minister of Trade and Shipping in 1963 and 1965–1970, and as Prime Minister of Norway from 1981 to 1986. Willoch was Chairman of the Conservative Party 1970–1974. He was a member of the Norwegian Parliament from 1957 to 1989. He was also Director of the Nansen Institute.

Willoch died in his home in Oslo, on 6 December 2021, at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

  Homage to a true conservative . Profile of Kåre Willoch, written in the HumanBeams magazine, by Gisle Tangenes.

1928 births
2021 deaths
Prime Ministers of Norway
People from Oslo
"Candy" is a 1999 pop ballad by musician Mandy Moore. The song has a melody and tune similar to Robyn's "Do You Know (What it Takes). The song was the lead single of Mandy's first record So Real.

The song was released in August 1999.

References

Pop songs
1999 songs
Sävsjö HK is a handball club in Sävsjö in Sweden. The club was established on 1 August 1978. The women's team won six Swedish national championship gold meals in a row between the 1993-1994 and the 1998-1999 seasons. During the 2002/2003 season the women's team was relegated from Elitserien.

References

Other websites
official website 

1978 establishments in Sweden
Handball clubs in Sweden
Brahe Basket is a basketball club in Huskvarna in Sweden. The club was established in 1976. The club has played in the Swedish top division on both the men's and the women's sides. The women's team lost the Swedish national championship playoff finals in the season of 2003-2004. They lost to the Solna Vikings.

References

Other websites
official website 

Basketball clubs in Sweden
Huskvarna
1976 establishments in Sweden
The Stockholm Eagles is a basketball club in Stockholm in Sweden. The club was established in December 2007. In 2012 the club qualified for the Swedish men's top division. After the 2012-2013 season the club was no longer allowed to play in the Swedish top division. The reason was that the club had failed to live up to the economic demands.

References

Other websites
official website 

2007 establishments in Sweden
Basketball clubs in Sweden
Sport in Stockholm
Lieutenant General Julio Canessa Roberts (19 March 1925 – 24 January 2015) was a Chilean military and political figure. He was a member of the Government Junta that ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, representing the Army. He was also a designated Senator between 1998 and 2006.

References

1925 births
2015 deaths
Chilean politicians
Civil servants
Petrus Joannes Antonius "Piet" van der Sanden (11 November 1924 – 18 January 2015) was a Dutch politician and journalist. He was a member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands between 1971 and 1972 and again from 1973 to 1989 for the Catholic People's Party and later the Christian Democratic Appeal. He also served a stint as member of the European Parliament between 1973 and 1974.

Piet van der Sanden was born in Gouda, South Holland. He died on 18 January 2015 in The Hague, South Holland, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 Parlement.com biography 

1924 births
2015 deaths
Catholic People's Party politicians
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Dutch journalists
Dutch Roman Catholics
Former members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Former MEPs
MEPs for the Netherlands
People from Gouda
Politicians from South Holland
Writers from South Holland
Harriers are species of diurnal hawks. They are birds of prey.  Harriers usually hunt by flying low over open ground, feeding on small mammals, reptiles, or birds.  The young of the species are sometimes referred to as ring-tail harriers.

Details 
Most harriers are placed in the genus Circus. This scientific name comes from the circling movements the birds make when courting.

Two other harriers are in the genus Polyboroides, the harrier-hawks, which are allopatric (geographically separated) and restricted to the Afrotropic ecozone.  The remaining single species forms the  genus Geranospiza.

Ring-tails
Ring-tail is an informal term used by birders for the juveniles and females of several harrier species. If seen in the field the exact species usually cannot be known.  Ring-tail harriers include the juveniles and females of Montagu's harrier (Circus pygargus); Northern or hen harrier (Circus cyaneus); and pallid harrier (Circus macrourus).

References

Other websites
 Harrier videos  on the Internet Bird Collection
 Harrier videos on the Internet Bird Collection

Accipitriformes
The Gustaf Adolf Church () is a church building in the Gustav Adolf Park at Östermalm in Stockholm in Sweden. The church belongs to the Oscar Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was inaugurated on 6 November 1892 by bishop Gottfrid Billing.

References

Othwer websites

Church of Sweden churches
Churches in Stockholm
The Kungsholmen Church () or the Ulrika Eleonora Church () is a church building at Bergsgatan on the island of Kungsholmen in Stockholm in Sweden. The church belongs to the Västermalm Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was inaugurated on 2 December 1688 (Old Style).

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden churches
Churches in Stockholm
The Saint Nicholas Church () or the Nicholas Church () is a church building in central Örebro, Sweden. It was originally called the Örebro Church () because it was the only Church of Sweden church building in town until the early 20th century. It belongs to the Örebro Nicholas Parish of the Church of Sweden. Construction began in the late 13th century. The church is supposed to have been completed by the mid 14th century.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden churches
Örebro
The Timrå Church () is a church building in Östrand in Timrå in Sweden. It belongs to the Timrå Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was inaugurated on 16 October 1796.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden churches
The Stöde Church () is a church building in Stöde in Sweden. It belongs to the Stöde Parish of the Church of Sweden. Construction begun in 1757. The church was completed in 1759.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden churches
The Malung Church () is a church building in Malung, Sweden. Belonging to the Malung Parish of the Church of Sweden, it is supposed to have been built in 1365.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden churches
A honor killing is a member of a family being killed by other members, because of the killers feeling that the victim has brought shame on the family. Reasons a woman could be targeted include refusing to enter an arranged marriage, having sex outside marriage, and being a victim of rape. Honor killings are associated with the Middle East and South Asia. They also happen in countries that have immigrants from those places. Murder is not the only honor crime. Acid attacks and beating are also done for the same reasons as honor killings. Victims of honor killings are mostly young women.

References

Domestic violence