cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vladimir Vladimirovich Sofronitsky (or Sofronitzky; , Vladimir Sofronitskij;  – August 29, 1961) was a Russian-Soviet pianist.

Life and education 
Vladimir Sofronitsky was born in St. Petersburg. He started piano lessons in Poland after his family moved to Warsaw in 1903. His teachers were Anna Lebedeva-Getcevich and later Aleksander Michałowski. After Poland he went to Petrograd to study in the Conservatory. His classmates were other talented musicians such as Dmitri Shostakovich, Maria Yudina, and Elena Scriabina. In 1920 he married Scriabina.

Career 
Sofronitsky gave his first solo concert in 1919, and went on his foreign tour in France in 1928. In 1945, he was sent by Joseph Stalin to play at the Potsdam Conference. That was his only time performing outside the Soviet Union. Sofronitsky was teaching at the Leningrad Conservatory from 1936 to 1942, and then at the Moscow Conservatory until his death in 1961.

In 1942 he was proclaimed an Honored Artist of the RSFSR and awarded a Stalin Prize of the first class in 1943.

Sofronitsky's performed works from Scriabin, Chopin, Schubert, Schumann, Liszt, Beethoven, Lyadov, Rachmaninoff, Medtner, Prokofiev, and others. His daughter is the Canadian pianist Viviana Sofronitsky. Sofronitsky recordings document one of the most intense and individual pianistic personalities of the 20th century.

References

Other websites 
 Vladimir Sofronitsky official website (in English and in Russian)
 Vladimir Sofronitsky Tribute – Discography
 Der Pianist, der den Richter entzückte. Spiegel . (in German)
 Recording of Sofronitsky teaching
 About Vladimir Sofronitsky. Peoples. (in Russian)

Russian pianists
Classical musicians
1901 births
1961 deaths
In British politics, the Shadow Home Secretary (officially known as the Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department), is the person in the shadow cabinet who shadows the Home Secretary. This mostly means criticising  government policy on home affairs including policing, national security, the criminal justice system, the prison service, and stuff to do with citizenship. If the opposition party is elected to government, the Shadow Home Secretary usually becomes the new Home Secretary, but this doesn't always happen and isn't required.  The person who is currently Shadow Home Secretary is the Labour MP Nick Thomas-Symonds since 5 April 2020.

References 

Government of the United Kingdom
Johann (Georg) Andreas Stein (16 May 1728 in Heidelsheim – 29 February 1792 in Augsburg), was a maker of keyboard instruments from Germany. He built organs, clavichords, harpsichords and pianos.  

In the beginning Stein learned the craft from his father in Heidelsheim. In 1748 to 1749 he was visiting two different workshops: one of Johann Andreas Silbermann in Strasbourg and the other of Frantz Jacob Spath in Regensburg. Later Stein played an important role in the history of piano and was responsible for the design of the Viennese hammer action. In 1777 Stein met Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for the first time. The composer used Stein's pianos in his public performances in Augsburg later that year.  He was fond of Stein's pianos and shared his admiration in a letter to his father. 

Only a few instrument by Stein survived until the XXI century. One clavichord that was bought by Leopold Mozart is now displayed in the Budapest National Museum. Instruments from Stein serve as models for such piano builders like Philip Belt and Paul McNulty.

References

Other websites 

 The Piano: Viennese Instruments
 Hungarian National Museum. Mozart’s clavichord made by Stein.
 Mozart's pianos. BBC.
 A modern replica of a Stein piano

1728 births
1792 deaths
Musical instrument makers
Selly Oak is a mostly factory and home filled area in south-west Birmingham, England. Selly Oak ward, named after the area, has the neighbourhoods of: Bournbrook, Selly Park, and Ten Acres inside it. The nearby areas of Edgbaston and Harborne are to the north of the Bourn Brook, which was the former county borders, and to the south are Weoley, and Bournville. A local government is in-charge the four wards of Selly Oak, Billesley, Bournville and Brandwood. The same areas make the Birmingham Selly Oak political constituency, with their MP being Steve McCabe of the Labour Party. Selly Oak is connected to Birmingham by the Pershore Road (A441) and the Bristol Road (A38).

The 2001 Population Census found that there were 25,792 people who lived in Selly Oak, with a population density of 4,236 people per km2 which was sometimes compared with 3,649 people per km2 in Birmingham. 15.9% of the population were people from races that had smaller populations in the UK compared with 29.6% in Birmingham. As the University of Birmingham is nearby, there are many students who live in the area. This can damage the figures about population that use the election registered voter record because some students are not allowed to vote, and some who are allowed do not register to vote.

References 

Birmingham
Neighborhoods
The Belko Experiment is a 2016 American horror thriller movie directed by Greg McLean and starring John Gallagher Jr., Tony Goldwyn, Adria Arjona, John C. McGinley, Melonie Diaz, Owain Yeoman, Sean Gunn, Josh Brener, Michael Rooker. It was distributed by Orion Pictures.

Other websites 
 
 
 

2016 horror movies
2010s horror thriller movies
American horror thriller movies
Nannette Streicher (née Anna-Maria Stein; 2 January 1769, Augsburg – 16 January 1833, Vienna) was a piano builder, composer and a writer from Germany. 

Nannette was a daughter of the organ and piano maker Johann Andreas Stein from Augsburg. Her father founded an important piano-making dynasty, and in 1790 Streicher took over father's business. In 1793 she married a musician Johann Andreas Streicher, and in 1794 they moved together to Vienna.  In the beginning she had her brother Matthias Andreas Stein as a partner in the firm that was called Geschwister Stein. In 1802 siblings decided to go separate ways, and Streicher started inscribing her pianos Nannette Streicher née Stein in Wien. She was close to Ludwig van Beethoven and was helping him in household. The composer also had one of Streicher's pianos. After her death, their son Johann Baptist Streicher continued the firm.

References 

1769 births
1833 deaths
Musical instrument makers
People from Vienna
Gabriel Anton Walter (5 February 1752 – 11 April 1826) was a Viennese piano builder. 

Born in Neuhausen auf den Fildern in Germany, Walter moved to Vienna in 1780. In 1790 he obtained the status of Imperial Royal Chamber Organ Builder and Instrument Maker. His firm was employing about 20 craftsmen and was labeled "Anton Walter und Sohn" ("and son"). Walter improved the Viennese piano mechanic design that was created by Johann Andreas Stein in Augsburg. The most famous composers of those times had pianos from Walter, among them were Ludwig van Beethoven, Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Last bought Walter's piano in 1782 and was using it in an important phase of his career. Mozart's own piano that was built by Walter survived till the XXI century and now is kept in Salzburg. Modern piano builders such as Rodney Regier, Christopher Clark, Paul McNulty and Philip Belt use Walter's instruments as models to create replicas.

References

Other websites 

 Haydnhaus in Eisenstadt. Anton Walter’s piano. 

 Fortepiano Anton Walter (1795); The Min-On Music Museum in Tokyo 

 Fortepiano by Anton Walter (1792) replica by Paul McNulty 

1752 births
1826 deaths
Musical instrument makers
People from Vienna
Robert Eggers (born July 7, 1983) is an American movie director and screenwriter. He created two horror movies called The Witch (2015) and The Lighthouse (2019). The Northman is an upcoming film of Eggers.

1983 births
American movie directors
Living people
Nicole Billa (born on 5 March 1996 in Kufstein, Austria) is an Austrian football player who currently plays for TSG 1899 Hoffenheim and the Austria women's national team.

In the 2020–21 Frauen Bundesliga, she was the top scorer with 23 goals.

Statistics

International

References

Other websites 

 Nicole Billa at fbref.com
 Nicole Billa at Soccerway

1996 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
People from Tyrol (state)
Conrad Graf (17 November 1782 in Riedlingen, Further Austria – 18 March 1851 in Vienna) was an Austrian-German piano builder.

Life and career 
Starting as a cabinet maker, Graf became a student to a piano maker Jakob Schelkle in 1800. After the death of his teacher, Graf married his widow and took over the workshop. In 1826 he converted a former dance hall in Vienna into a piano factory. Graf's factory produced more than 3000 pianos. Graf sold the firm to Carl Stein (a grandson of Johann Andreas Stein) in 1824.

In 1826 Graf gave an instrument to Ludwig van Beethoven. After the composer's death Graf took the piano back and sold it to the Weimer family in Vienna. Now this instrument is displayed in the Beethoven-Haus in Bonn. Another composer that was using Graf's pianos was Frédéric Chopin. He chose it for a concert in Vienna and continued to "cherish" Graf's instruments after that. Clara and Robert Schumann received a piano from Graf as a wedding gift. After Schumann's death in 1856, Clara gave the piano to Johannes Brahms, who used it until 1873. Felix Mendelssohn also admired Graf's instruments. He purchased one in 1832 and later ordered another one for using it in Dusseldorf. Franz Liszt, Camille Pleyel and Friedrich Kalkbrenner also used pianos from Conrad Graf. In September 2018 a replica of a Graf's instrument built by Paul McNulty was used in the first International Chopin Piano Competition (run by Fryderyk Chopin Institute).

References

Other websites 
 Sound files: fortepianist V.Sofronitsky plays on a modern Graf replica
 "The Piano in Polish collections" Graf op. 318 ca. 1819 piano replica

1782 births
1851 deaths
Musical instrument makers
People from Vienna
Ignace Joseph Pleyel (French: [plɛjɛl]; German: [ˈplaɪl̩]; 18 June 1757 – 14 November 1831) was an Austrian-French composer and piano builder.

Life 
Pleyel was born in Ruppersthal in Austria in a family of a schoolmaster Martin Pleyl. In 1772 he became a student of Joseph Haydn.  

In 1783 Pleyel moved to Strasbourg to work with Franz Xaver Richter, the maître de chapelle at the Strasbourg Cathedral.  In 1788 Pleyel married Françoise-Gabrielle Lefebvre and had four children with her. In 1797 he started a business as a music publisher ("Maison Pleyel") in Paris. The company published about 4,000 works during 39 years.  

Pleyel composed more than 40 symphonies, 70 string quartets, several operas, piano solo pieces and chamber music. He also was a founder of a piano firm Pleyel et Cie that was continued by Pleyel's son Camille. The firm provided pianos for Frédéric Chopin. The composer was very fond of Pleyel's instruments. In 2009 a replica of the 1830 model of Pleyel's piano was built. Now it is in the collection of Fryderyk Chopin Institute in Warsaw. It was also used in the 1st International Chopin Piano Competition on Period Instruments.

References

Other websites 

 Website of the Ignaz Pleyel Museum (in German)
 Pleyel Pianos - The Piano in Polish Collections
 Free scores by Ignaz Pleyel at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
 Pleyel in the grand piano - Photo Archive
 Paul McNulty copy of Pleyel piano from 1830

1752 births
1826 deaths
Musical instrument makers
Albert Garza Bustamante (April 8, 1935 – November 30, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Texas's 23rd district from 1985 until 1993. ​He was a Democrat.

Bustamante died on November 30, 2021 in San Antonio, Texas at the age of 86.

References

1935 births
2021 deaths
United States representatives from Texas
US Democratic Party politicians
Joel Maurice Hefley (born April 18, 1935) is an American Republican politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives representing the 5th Congressional District of Colorado from 1987 to 2007. He is known for being a critic of same-sex marriage.

References

1935 births
Living people
United States representatives from Colorado
Politicians from Oklahoma
US Republican Party politicians
State legislators of the United States
Businesspeople from Oklahoma
Businesspeople from Colorado
Williamson Sylvester Stuckey Jr. (born May 25, 1935) is an American businessman and a politician. He is a former member of the Democratic Party. He was CEO of the Stuckey's chain of gift shops from 1985 until 2019. He was also a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Georgia's 8th congressional district from 1967 until 1977.

References

1935 births
Living people
United States representatives from Georgia
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
US Democratic Party politicians
Douglas Brian "Pete" Peterson (born June 26, 1935) is an American politician. He was a United States Air Force pilot during the Vietnam War. He became the first United States Ambassador to Vietnam in 1997. He was an ambassador until July 2001. 

Peterson was also a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1991 until 1997 for Florida's 2nd congressional district.

References

1935 births
Living people
United States representatives from Florida
Ambassadors of the United States
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American aviators
American philanthropists
US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from Omaha, Nebraska
Creed is a 2015 American sports drama movie directed by Ryan Coogler and starring Michael B. Jordan, Sylvester Stallone, Tessa Thompson, Phylicia Rashad, Tony Bellew. It is both a sequel and spin-off to the Rocky franchise, which is the seventh movie of the series and a sequel to the 2006 movie Rocky Balboa. The movie was distributed by Warner Bros.. It won 1 Golden Globe and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2016.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2015 drama movies
2010s sequel movies
Rocky movies
American sequel movies
Movie spin-offs
Movies directed by Ryan Coogler
Warner Bros. movies
Woke ( ) is a word which originally referred to awareness about racism and discrimination. It later came to include an awareness of other issues of social inequality, for example regarding gender and sexual orientation. Since the late 2010s it has also been used as a general word for left-wing political movements and viewpoints which emphasise the identity politics of people of color (those who are not white), LGBT people, and women.

The phrase "stay woke" began within the everyday language of some African Americans in the 1930s, because in African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) woke is instead of woken, the usual past participle form of wake.

After the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri in 2014, the word was used by Black Lives Matter (BLM) activists who wanted to raise awareness about police shootings of African Americans in the US. It became an Internet meme and was increasingly utilised by individuals who were not African American to show that they supported BLM. Popular among millennials, the word spread worldwide and was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2017.

The word ended up being used as a catch-all term to describe left-wing ideologies, often centred on the identity politics of minority groups and informed by academic movements like critical race theory, which identified themselves as being devoted to social justice. This included BLM, anti-racism, and campaigns on women's and LGBT issues. By 2020, parts of the political right in some Western countries were ironically using the word "woke" to describe left-wing movements and ideologies they disagreed with. In turn, some left-wing activists came to consider it an offensive term used to belittle those campaigning against discrimination.

Related pages 
 Political hip hop
 Social justice warrior

References

Black Lives Matter
The lower Andes tree frog (Boana melanopleura) is a frog that lives in Peru.  Scientists have only seen it in two places in the Andes Mountains, 2080 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Paul Samuel "Pops" Whiteman (March 28, 1890 – December 29, 1967) was an American bandleader, composer, orchestral director, and violist. He was known as the "King of Jazz". His most popular recordings include "Whispering", "Valencia", "Three O'Clock in the Morning", "In a Little Spanish Town", and "Parade of the Wooden Soldiers".

References

1890 births
1967 deaths
American jazz musicians
American pop musicians
American composers
American violinists
American bandleaders
Musicians from Denver, Colorado
Writers from Denver, Colorado
Deaths from myocardial infarction
A person of color (plural: people of color, sometimes persons of color) is an American term referring to someone who is not white. Since the 2010s, it has been used in other parts of the English-speaking world (sometimes using the British English spelling "person of colour").

In the United States, people of color include African Americans, Asian Americans, Native Americans, Pacific Islanders, mixed-race Americans, and some Latinos. It can also refer to people of non-white ancestry outside of the US.

The term "colored" was the older word for people of color in American English, but later came to be only used for "Negroes" (an outdated and offensive word for black people). It is now considered racist. In South Africa, "Coloureds" refers to multiple mixed-race ethnic groups, and is sometimes applied to other groups in Southern Africa, such as the  of Namibia.

References

Race
Social groups
Hermann Rorschach (8 November 1884 – 2 April 1922) was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. His method Rorschach test was to use inkblots. This test is still used to identify various disorders of the patient.

1884 births
1922 deaths
Swiss psychologists
Psychiatrists
Psychoanalysts
Scientists from Zürich
Bayou Cane is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Pangender, or omnigender, describes an individual experiencing an infinite amount of genders within ones lane. It's considered a non-binary gender identity, sometimes included in polygender umbrella term.

References 

Gender
A Brighter Summer Day is a 1991 Taiwanese crime drama movie directed by Edward Yang and starring Chang Chen, Elaine Jin, Lawrence Ko, Chang Kuo-chu, Lisa Yang, Tan Chihkang.

Other websites

1991 crime movies
1991 drama movies
1990s crime drama movies
Taiwanese movies
Movies directed by Edward Yang
Kay Waldo Barnes (born as Kay Cronkite, March 30, 1938, St. Joseph, Missouri) is an American politician and the former two term Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri. She is a Democratic Party member. Barnes was the first female mayor of Kansas City from May 1999 until May 2007. She is the cousin of the famous journalist Walter Cronkite

Barnes was the Democratic nominee for Missouri's 6th congressional district under the United States House of Representatives in the 2008 election against the Republican incumbent Sam Graves.

In 1974, Barnes was one of the first two women with the Jackson County Legislature. She was elected to the Kansas City Council in 1979.

References

US Democratic Party politicians
Mayors of Kansas City, Missouri
1938 births
Living people
Bayonne ham () is a type of ham from the French commune of Bayonne. It is made by curing the pork with a special type of salt from the commune of Salies-de-Béarn. It currently has protected designation of origin. The meat can only come from a special breed of pigs from small farms.

References 

Ham
French food
Occitanie
Cereal usually refers to a type of grass that is grown to be eaten. Some, such as wheat, are mostly used to feed people. Some are fed to cattle, and lesser amounts are used for other purposes. 

It is a common breakfast meal. The kind of cereal eaten for breakfast is called breakfast cereal. This is made of grain, and usually eaten with milk in the United States. It is often sweetened with sugar, syrup, or fruit.

The word "cereal" comes from 'Ceres', the name of the Roman goddess of harvest and agriculture.  Grains are called corn in the United Kingdom and Ireland, but in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand corn means maize.

History 
In the 19th century, Americans ate meat a lot for breakfast and usually did not eat grains and fiber. But after that, people who were interested in eating more healthy foods began a push for healthy breakfasts.

This brought up the creation of Granula. The name Granula comes from granulates, formed of grain. In 1863 this became the first breakfast cereal and included heavy nuggets made from bran, the outer husk of a grain that is taken out when making flour. The cereal had to be soaked overnight before being eaten. Simply pouring milk over it was not enough to make it eatable.

The cereals eaten today grew out of a health campaign that began in the 1860s. Thin baked dough served to patients in hospitals inspired two men, C.W. Post and W. K. Kellogg. These two men started their own companies, named them after themselves.

Related pages
 Corn
 Wheat
 Grain

References

Other websites 

 Cereal site - All About Cereal
 Cereals  by the Vegetarian Society
 Nutrition Facts on hundreds of cereals

Breakfast foods
Grains
Dehumanization is the act of denying that a person is fully human, or treating a person like they are not fully human. Dehumanization makes it easier for people to be cruel to others, and inflict suffering.

Dehumanization can be used against a racial group or ethnicity, by comparing them to animals or monsters. In this way it is easier to abuse people of another group. For example, black people have been dehumanized by racist images comparing them to apes. Researchers say that this dehumanization continues to exist today: it can affect the punishment for a crime. Some people, such as Ota Benga, an African Mbuti man, were held in human zoos. They were shown for visitors' amusement, just like zoo animals.

Native Americans, Africans, and Aboriginal Australians were often pictured as unintelligent and savages. When Ireland became a colony of England, English newspapers showed the Irish as less cultured, less reasonable, and violent. 

In Nazi Germany, Nazis called Jews Untermensch, meaning less than human. Nazis also described Jews as rats. These words were used to allow the Nazis to kill millions of Jews in the Holocaust. The Nazis also dehumanized other groups, such as Romani people (Gypsies). In the Rwandan Genocide, Tutsis were described as cockroaches.

Women actors in pornography can be subject to objectification, which means they are seen as an object. The pornography is made for the pleasure of men, who may only see the actors for their body, not as a person. Some say that women are victims of objectification in their daily life. They say that society (especially men) sees women as sexual objects, and that the woman herself is seen as less important.

References

Hatred
Social issues
Shakti Pratap Singh Rathore (born 10 November 1979) is an Indian Politician belonging to Indian National Congress. He is currently serving as the Co-Coordinator of Mahatma Gandhi Jeevan Darshan Samiti from 2019.

Early life
Rathore was born in Ajmer, Rajasthan. He completed his schooling from St. Anselm's Senior Secondary School, Ajmer and graduation from Government College of Ajmer and higher studies from Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati University.

Political journey
In 2000 Rathore got attached to National Students' Union of India during the college tenure. He later stood for the 2002 Student Union Presidential Elections in Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati University. He became the principal NSUI leader of that university by becoming the first President elected on an National Students' Union of India ticket. Soon after that he was appointed as the Secretary of National Students' Union of India and then Vice President of National Students' Union of India.

In 2015 he stood for the Panchayat Samiti Member Election and became the Member of the board on an Indian National Congress Ticket.

In 2018, his election management strategies bought victory to Raghu Sharma in the Ajmer By-Election. He was rewarded with a big post and was appointed as the Secretary Of Rajasthan Youth Congress.
In 2019, after congress made a stable government in Rajasthan, he was institutionally appointed as the Co-Coordinator of Mahatma Gandhi Jeevan Darshan Samiti (An Government Non Profit Organisation).

Positions held

References

Other websites 
 Official Website

 
 
 Shakti Pratap Singh Rathore On Telegram

Living people
1979 births
Rajasthani politicians
Indian National Congress politicians
Samrat Prithviraj Chauhan Government College, Ajmer is a college in Ajmer city of Rajasthan state in India.  GCA is celebrating 183 years of existence. 

Started as an English school in 1836 by the Court of Directors of the East India Company in the building now known as the Blue Castle, GCA became an Intermediate College in 1868.  The increase in numbers and the starting of Intermediate classes required larger accommodation and the foundation stone of the present buildings was laid on 17 February 1868 by General Keating, the  Agent to the Governor-General in Rajputana.

In the early nineties of the last century, the public of Ajmer collected a sum of Rs 44,000/- and handed it over to the Government as their contribution for the college. Degree classes in Arts subjects were started in 1896 and in Science subjects in 1913. A year earlier the school classes had been separated from the college and shifted to another part of the town.

In the year 1946 came the first postgraduate department. There are 19 of them now including Law. Degree classes in Commerce were added in 1949 and Law classes in 1951. This is the only Government College in Rajasthan with facilities for postgraduate studies and research in Science subjects Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Commerce, English, Sanskrit, Hindi, History, Economics and Political Science.

GCA changed its affiliation from Calcutta University to Allahabad University on the latter's establishment in 1886 and further to Agra University when it came into existence in 1927. Finally, the college came under the jurisdiction of University of Rajasthan after the integration of the erstwhile State of Ajmer-Merwara with Rajasthan in 1956. When in 1987 the Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati university established in Ajmer the college got affiliated with MDS university.it is now one of top university in rajasthan.

References 

 gca

Colleges in Ajmer
Educational institutions established in 1836
1836 establishments in India
The Rajasthan Youth Congress or Rajasthan Pradesh Youth Congress is the state wing of the Indian Youth Congress, youth wing of Indian National Congress. Dungarpur MLA Ganesh Ghogra is the President of Rajasthan Pradesh Youth Congress. Yashveer shoora Satyaveer Aloriya, Amardeen Fakir, Rakesh Meena and Sanjita Sihag is vice president of Rajasthan Youth Congress. Ramesh Singh Meghwal is the State Coordinator of Rajasthan Youth Congress Media Department. State Youth Congress has currently 15 state General Secretaries and there are 40+ secretaries. RPYC has 38 district units and 200 Assembly units of the organisation.

References

Other websites
 iyc.in

Politics of Rajasthan
The Polish chicken is a breed of chicken. It comes from the Netherlands. The chickens have lots of feathers on their heads, which makes them look different from other chicken breeds. The chicken was popular as an egg layer, but now the chicken is often used as a pet.

References 

animals
birds
Lioliai is a small town in Šiauliai County in northern-central Lithuania. As of 2011 population of Lioliai was 485.

Gallery 

Towns in Europe
Lithuania
Interpedia was the first-proposed online encyclopedia which would allow anyone to contribute by writing articles and submitting them to the central catalogue of all Interpedia pages.

History 
Interpedia was initiated by Rick Gates, who posted a message titled "The Internet Encyclopedia" on October 25, 1993 to the PACS-L (Public-Access Computer Systems Forum) Listserv.  That message included the following:

 "The more I thought about this, the more I realized that such a resource, containing general, encyclopedic knowledge for the layman, would be an important tool for some types of research, and for the Net.Citizenry in general.
 "Ahh.. but what about contributors... where will you find authors to write the short articles you need? Well, I'd first have to start out by finding some way of communicating with an extremely diverse set of people... everyone from linguists, to molecular biologists, from animal rights activists to zymurgists, and from geographers to gas chromotographers. Guess what? :-) The Net provides just such an arena! So I thought about it some more...and came to the conclusion that this is a good idea!"

Related pages 
 Online encyclopedia

References

Encyclopedias
The Bachelor's Daughters is a 1946 American comedy movie directed by Andrew L. Stone and starring Gail Russell, Ann Dvorak, Claire Trevor, Adolphe Menjou, Billie Burke, Jane Wyatt, Damian O'Flynn, Eugene List, Russell Hicks. It was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites
 

1946 movies
1940s comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Andrew L. Stone
Valašské Meziříčí () is a town of the Vsetín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Towns in the Czech Republic
Doksy () is a town of the Česká Lípa District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Towns in the Czech Republic
Hněvkovice is a village and municipality in the Havlíčkův Brod District, Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. In 2006, 564 people live in Hněvkovice. The municipality has an area of 15.17 km². It was first mentioned in 1262.

Villages in the Czech Republic
Peppermint is a 2018 American Hong Kong action thriller movie directed by Pierre Morel and starring Jennifer Garner, John Ortiz, Tyson Ritter, John Gallagher Jr., Juan Pablo Raba, Annie Ilonzeh, Jeff Hephner, Pell James, Cailey Fleming.

Other websites
 

2018 movies
2010s action thriller movies
American action thriller movies
Hong Kong movies
Movies directed by Pierre Morel
Tamari is a language which is spoken in Benin and Togo. It is also known as Ditammari. The Tamari people, who live in Benin and Togo, mostly speak the language. There are about 47.000 speakers. About half live in Togo, the other half in Benin. Ditammari is of of the Gur languages.
Languages of Benin
Togo
The tepui tree frog (Boana tepuiana) is a frog that lives in Brazil and Venezuela.  Scientists have seen it between 420 and 1800 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
South London is the name for the boroughs of London in the south of the city. This has been defined as follows: Either the area is south of the River Thames, or by its postcode, it belongs to an district south of the River Thames. Postcodes of such areas either start with SE or SW. South London covers the London Boroughs of Bexley, Bromley, Croydon, Greenwich, Kingston, Lambeth, Lewisham, Merton, Richmond, Southwark, Sutton and Wandsworth.  According to the London Plan, the boroughs Bexley, Greenwich, Lewisham, Bromley and Southwark make up Southeast London, and the others are Southwest London.  Around 2.8 million people live in South London, of a total population of 8.8 million people for all of London.

Gallery

London
Geography of the United Kingdom
Nueve de Julio Airport  is a public use airport serving Nueve de Julio, a town in the Buenos Aires Province of Argentina. The airport is in the countryside  northwest of the town.

The Junin VOR (Ident: NIN) is  north of the airport.

References 

Airports in Argentina
Quilmes Airport (, ) is a public use airport serving Quilmes, a suburb of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

The Ezeiza VOR-DME (Ident: EZE) is  west-southwest of the airport. The Quilmes non-directional beacon (Ident: ILM) is located on the field.

References 

Airports in Argentina
Zapala Airport  is an airport serving Zapala, a city in the Neuquén Province of Argentina. The airport is  southwest of the city.

The San Martin De Los Andes VOR-DME (Ident: CHP) is  southwest of the airport.

References 

Airports in Argentina
Temidayo Adebanjo, known by his stage name Temi Dee, is a Nigerian singer and songwriter from London, UK. He is known for singing in both English and Yoruba.

Music Career
Temi Dee began making music in 2014. He first saw success with his first single "Beremole" released on 22 June 2015. He was then featured on Predz UK's song "No Chat" which was released on July 26, 2015 on the music platform; linkup TV. He worked with Predz again in 2016 on the songs "Take Over" and "Come Back Home With Me". He released his second single "Slow Wine (Jeje)" on 21 March 2016. The single was popular and was featured on Afropop volume 16. In 2017, Blingy enlisted Temi Dee on the singles "Nothing" and "Go Gaga" which were both on Blingy's debut mixtape All on Me released on 18 October 2017. He released his third single "Shoye" on 22 June 2015 and his fourth single "Alase la" on January 14, 2020. He is currently working on a joint EP with Cooli Carlito.

Discography

Singles

As Primary artist

As featured artist

References 

1993 births
Living people
Nigerian musicians
Some people believe that they have a double or Doppelgänger, which looks the same, but which has different character traits. They also think that this Doppelgänger is leading a life of his or her own.  This condition has been classified as a delusion, and is also called the syndrome of doubles of the self,  delusion of subjective doubles, or simply subjective doubles. Sometimes, the patient is under the impression that there is more than one double.   A double may be projected onto any person, from a stranger to a family member.

This syndrome is often diagnosed together with another mental disorder, such as schizophrenia or other disorders involving psychotic hallucinations.  There is no widely accepted method of treatment, as most patients require individualized therapy. The prevalence of this disease is relatively low, as few cases have been reported since the disease was defined in 1978 by George Nikolaos Christodoulou (b.1935), a Greek-American Psychiatrist. However, subjective doubles is not clearly defined in literature,  and therefore may be under-reported.

Related pages 
 Prosopagnosia
 Autoscopy

References 

Psychosis
Abigail Adams Smith or Nabby Adams was the eldest daughter of 2nd U.S. president John Adams and Former first lady Abigail Adams as well as the sister of John Quincy Adams the 6th U.S. president.

Early life

Abigail was the only one of Abigail and John Adams' girl children to live very long.  She was very close to her mother and stayed with her when John Adams was away.  When Abigail Adams went to join her husband in Paris, Nabby went with her.  She spent time in Paris and in London.

Marriage and children

On June 12, 1786, Abigail married Colonel William Stephens Smith.  They had four children: William Steuben Smith, John Adams Smith, Thomas Smith, and Caroline Amelia Smith.  William Stephens Smith was always trying to get rich quickly and made many foolish decisions, so the Smiths did not have much money.  But John Adams got William Stephens Smith a job as a surveyor for the Port of New York.  In 1806, William Stephens Smith was arrested for trying to overthrow the government of Venezuela and lost his job.  Things were so bad that Abigail Adams Smith talked about divorce to her mother.  He eventually started a farm in East Chester, New York and became a member of Congress.

Illness and death

When she was 46, she found a lump in her breast.  She moved to her parents' farm in Massachusetts and talked to two doctors, Tufts and Rush.  They told her the best thing to do was surgery.  At the time, there was no good way to make people stay asleep during surgery, so Abigail Adams Smith was awake for most of it.  It took 25 minutes and another hour to close the wound.  She lived for another two years.  But she became very thin and came back to Quincy to die.

Abigail Adams wrote about the end of her daughter's life: "She told her physician that she was perfectly sensible of her situation and reconciled to it...Although she was bolstered up in her bed and could neither walk or stand, she was always calm."

According to McCollough, John Adams felt "as if he were living in the Book of Job" when Nabby was dying.

References

John Adams
People with cancer
People from Massachusetts
Occupational burnout is a chronic condition that occurs in people who experience a lot of stress at work, and who do not have a chance to recover from that stress. Very often, people have the feeling that they are unable to meet the expectations of their employer. Their condition often occurs together with other conditions, such as a clinical depression.

Symptoms 
People with this conditions often have the following symptoms:

 They feel exhausted, or tired. Very often, they also lack incentive (to do something), and they are easy to anger
 To some extent, they stop caring about their job.
 Despite the fact that they try very hard, people have the feeling that they are unable to achieve much. Being successful in the job is good for motivation, not having success isn't.

Health problems
Everyday life
Beltrán is a Spanish male given name and surname. In non-Spanish speaking countries, one usually does not write the accent (over the letter "a"), as Beltran. 

The name comes from the Germanic words berht ("bright") and hramn ("raven"). It shares this same Germanic origin with Bertrand (French) and Bertram (German).

Given name (or first name)

 Prince Beltran of Bulgaria, the second son of Kardam of Saxe-Coburg and grandson of Simeon II of Bulgaria
 Beltrán Osorio, Spanish aristocrat and jockey known as the "Iron Duke" of Alburquerque
 Beltrán de la Cueva, Spanish nobleman, suspected to be the father of Joanna "la Beltraneja", daughter of Henry IV of Castille
 Beltrán Pérez, Dominican baseball pitcher

Surname (or last name)

 Alfredo Beltrán Leyva (born 1971), Mexican drug lord
 Álvaro Beltrán (born 1978), Mexican racquetball player
 Carlos Beltrán (born 1977), Puerto Rican baseball outfielder
 Carlos Beltrán (musician) (born 1956), Mexican multi-keyboard player
 Crispin Beltran (d. 2008), Filipino politician and labour organizer
 Daima Beltrán (born 1972), Cuban judoka
 Eusebius J. Beltran (born 1934), U.S. Catholic bishop
 Francis Beltrán (born 1979), Dominican baseball pitcher
 Ileana Beltrán (born 1971), Cuban judoka
 Joey Beltran (born 1981), American mixed martial artist
 Joaquín Beltrán (born 1977), Mexican football defender 
 Luis Beltrán (d. 1581), Valencian priest, patron saint of Colombia
 Manuel Beltrán (born 1971), Spanish road cyclist
 Manuela Beltrán (fl. 1780), Colombian woman who organized a peasant revolt against excess taxation
 Monica Beltran (born 1985), U.S. soldier
 Perla Beltrán (born 1986), Mexican beauty queen 
 Robert Beltran (born 1953), Mexican American actor
 Salvador Beltrán (born 1992), Spanish singer
 Sister Sponsa Beltran (d. 2016), American nun
 Tito Beltrán (born 1965), Chilean tenor
 Yurizan Beltran, an American pornographic actress
 Alejandro Beltran Quezada, Mexican billionaire entrepreneur & businessman.

Places
 Beltrán, Cundinamarca, a town in Colombia
 Beltran (volcano), a volcano in Argentina

References
Leaf litter is dead plant material, including leaves, that has fallen to the ground. Leaf litter is an important part of ecosystem.

Ecology
Ceres Airport  is a public use airport located one nautical mile east-northeast of Ceres, Santa Fe, Argentina.

Related pages
List of airports in Argentina

References 

Airports in Argentina
Alto Río Senguer Airport  is a public use airport. It is one nautical mile northeast of Alto Río Senguer, Chubut, Argentina.

References 

Airports in Argentina
Ascochinga Airport  is a public use airport  south-southeast of Ascochinga, Córdoba, Argentina.

References 

Airports in Argentina
Thomas Boylston Adams was the third son born to second U.S. president John Adams and Former First lady Abigail (Smith) Adams.

John Adams
The Kooikerhondje (Dutch for "small cager dog") and sometimes known as the Dutch Spaniel, is a small spaniel-type of gundog that was first bred in the Netherlands.

History
This dog was first bred in the Netherlands around the end of the 16th century and they appeared in paintings by some of the Dutch Masters.  They were originally used to force ducks into traps.

Colours
Usually these dogs are white with big patches of a red/orange colour.

Temperament
The Kooikerhondje, like most spaniels, is a very energetic dog that needs plenty of exercise.  The  are mostly friendly and get along with children and other pets.  However, as they are bred gundogs they will have instincts to hunt so care should be taken around pet birds especially.

References

Spaniels
Emery Mwazulu Diyabanza is a Congolese pan-African political activist. He wants to get rid of items in European museums which he says were stolen from the original people of Africa when people from Europe colonised them.

Personal life 
Diyabanza was born in Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, but fled to France as a political refugee. In 2020, he was 41 years old. He splits his time between France and Togo.

Diyabanza says his family were royalty on his mother's side, since the 15th century, and that his grandfather, governor of Mpangu province in the Kingdom of Kongo, was in charge when the king was not around. He says that when his grandfather was leader, Europeans came and stole artefacts, including a hat made from the skins of different animals, a cane, a copper bracelet, and a leopard skin worn in rituals.

Political activism 
Diyabanza is the head of a pan-Africanist movement called Yanka Nku (Unité Dignité Courage, or Unity, Dignity and Courage). He also founded the Front Multiculturel Anti-Spoliation (FMAS, or the Multicultural Front Against Pillaging), which tries to give native people items back from European museums. He also campaigns against the use of the CFA franc currency in West and Central Africa.

References 

Articles with hCards
Living people
Activists
Modern English (also called New English) is the type of English language spoken since about the 1550s. It evolved from Early Modern English spoken mostly by British people very long ago.

English language
Primo TV is an English-language television for children It is operated by V-me Media. The channel is aimed at the 6- to 16-year-old Latino Market in the United States. The channel launched on January 16, 2017. It launched on Comcast Xfinity. cable system.

Other websites 

 

American television stations
Companies based in Miami, Florida
2017 establishments in the United Statesteg
Ramna Park ( Rômna Uddan) is a large park and recreation area situated at the heart of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh.

Bangladesh
Swadhinata Stambha () or Independence Monument is a national monument. The nationalist Government of Bangladesh took the initiative to build the monument in 1996. The construction began in 1999. It is considered as the "National Tower of Bangladesh" respectively. 

National symbols of Bangladesh
The Shaheed Minar ( Shohid Minar lit. "Martyr Monument") is a national monument in Dhaka, Bangladesh, established to commemorate those rebelled during the so-called Bengali Language Movement propagandist demonstrations of 1952 against the Sovereignty of the State in then East Pakistan province.

National symbols of Bangladesh
SeaWorld is a group of theme parks in the United States.  There are dolphins and whales, some of which have been trained to perform for people who watch.  There are SeaWorld parks in Orlando, Florida, San Antonio, Texas, and San Diego, California.

Controversy

Human beings have learned more about dolphins and whales since the first SeaWorld was built. People have started to ask whether it is good to keep them in places like SeaWorld.  Scientists say that dolphins and whales need much more space and much more time with other dolphins and whales than people used to think they did.

There have also been accidents.  Sometimes a whale will attack its human trainer.  The mini-series Blackfish told the story of an orca named Tilikum that attacked a trainer named Dawn Brancheau.

People from SeaWorld say that they are doing good things for whales and dolphins by allowing people to see them close up.

References

Theme parks
Aquariums
Wet and Wild is a waterpark located at Warner Bros. Movie World, which located in Gold Coast, Australia. The new area, to be called Disney's California Adventure Park was a pre­emp­tive move to counter Wet'n'Wild's planned in­tro­duc­tion into the Gold Coast market.

Gold Coast, Queensland
Notuner Gaan (, The Song of Youth), more popularly known (after its first line) as Chol Chol Chol is the national march () of Bangladesh.,

References 

Songs
National symbols of Bangladesh
At approximately 3am on Wednesday June 23, 17 year old Hunter Brittain was shot by a sheriffs deputy near Cabot, Arkansas.  Brittain was attempting to use a jug of antifreeze to stop his truck from rolling into the officer’s vehicle when the deputy shot him. 
 
Brittain’s family claimed he was test driving a truck which he had been working on when he was pulled over by the deputy.

The death of Brittain inspired protests. Brittain’s family and friends have proposed “Hunter’s Law”. The law would require all Arkansas police officers to wear a body camera which would be kept turned on during their shift.

References

Deaths by firearm in Arkansas
Deaths by person in the United States
Child deaths
The Tongan language is one of the two official languages of Tonga.

Languages of Oceania
Tonga
Samoan is a language spoken in Samoa and American Samoa. It is the most spoken Polynesian language in the world, with over 500,000 native speakers, many of which are Samoan immigrants living in Australia, New Zealand and the United States.

Languages of Oceania
American Samoa
Samoa
Playmobil: The Movie is a 2019 English-language French computer-animated musical adventure comedy film based on the German building toy Playmobil. The movie is directed and conceived by Disney veteran Lino DiSalvo, in his directorial debut, written by Blaise Hemingway, Greg Erb, and Jason Oremland, and produced by On Animation Studios. The film stars the voices of Anya Taylor-Joy, Jim Gaffigan, Gabriel Bateman, Adam Lambert, Kenan Thompson, Meghan Trainor and Daniel Radcliffe. The film follows a girl named Marla who tries to save her brother from a Playmobil world the two are sucked into and becomes involved in the midst of a population-capturing scheme by Emperor Maximus.

Premiering as the opener of the June 2019 Annecy International Animated Film Festival, Playmobil: The Movie began theatrical runs in France on 7 August 2019 by Pathé. Playmobil: The Movie was panned by critics for being a perceived feature-length advertisement; most criticisms were because of the poor storytelling, generic songs, and worldbuilding problems, with several negative comparisons to The Lego Movie. It was also a box-office bomb, grossing $16.3 million on a $72 million budget, and in the United States had the worst opening weekend ever for a film playing in over 2,300 theaters.

References 

Animated movies
Comedy movies
2019 movies
The Palau Language Commission, is the official regulation body of the Palauan language. It was created after the adoption of a bill by the Palau National Congress, aims to "preserve and maintain the standardized use of the Palauan language" by establishing grammatical and spelling rules.

References

Palau
Language
The Action and Solidarity Party (, PAS) is a centre-right, liberal, and pro-European political party in Moldova. The PAS was founded by Maia Sandu, the former Minister of Education and current President of Moldova. 

The party supports the European People's Party.

References

Political parties in Europe
Moldova
The Sleepwalkers () is a 2019 Argentine Uruguayan drama movie directed by Paula Hernández and starring Érica Rivas, Ornella D'Elía, Marilú Marini, Luis Ziembrowski, Daniel Hendler.

Other websites
 

2019 drama movies
2010s Argentine movies
Uruguayan movies
Movies directed by Paula Hernández