cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Ligurian Republic (, Ligurian: Repubbrica Ligure) was a client republic (a puppet state) formed by Napoleon I of France on 14 June 1797, after his army occupied Italy. It consisted of the old Republic of Genoa which Napoleon abolished and which covered most of the Ligurian region of northwest Italy, and the small Imperial fiefs owned by the House of Savoy inside its territory. Its first constitution was passed on 22 December 1797, establishing a Directorial republic.

History
The directory was overthrown on 7 December 1799 and the executive was temporarily replaced by a commission. In 1800 a Doge was nominated for 5 years. In 1802 he was nominated for life. The Doge had no real powers, because he and the state were controlled by Napoleon and his army. Despite the appearance as a constitutional republic with a constitution and a legislature, almost everything was decided by Napoleon, like in all the other French client states.

The state was briefly occupied by the Austrian army in 1800, but Napoleon soon returned with his army. A new constitution was published in 1801, establishing institutions more similar to those of the previous Genoan Republic, with a Doge who was president of a senate. The Ligurian Republic used the traditional Genoese flag, a red cross on a white background.

In June 1805, the Ligurian Republic was annexed by the French to the French Empire.

After the fall of Napoleon in 1814, the republic was briefly restored between 28 April and 28 July. Following the Congress of Vienna it was awarded to the Kingdom of Sardinia and annexed on 3 January 1815.

References

Liguria
History of Italy
Former republics
Puppet states
Former countries in Europe
1797 establishments
1800s disestablishments in Europe
States and territories disestablished in the 19th century
18th-century establishments in Italy
19th-century disestablishments in Italy
Dassault Aviation is an international French aircraft manufacturer of military and commercial jets, and is member of the Dassault Group.

It was founded in 1929 by Marcel Bloch as Société des Avions Marcel Bloch or "MB". After the World War II, Marcel Bloch changed his name to Marcel Dassault, and the company name was changed on 20 January 1947 to Avions Marcel Dassault.

The Dassault Aviation Group has been managed by Éric Trappier since January 9, 2013.

References

Other websites

 Official website

1929 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in France
Companies of France
Harland Reesor Williams (born November 14, 1962) is a Canadian-American actor and stand-up comedian.

Personal life
Harland Reesor Williams was born on November 14, 1962, in Toronto, Ontario, to Lorraine Mary (née O'Donnell), a social worker, and John Reesor Williams, a lawyer who served as a member of the Ontario legislature from 1975 to 1985. He is the middle child of five with two older, his brother Steve, and two younger sisters.

Harland holds dual citizenship with Canada and the United States.

He is the author and illustrator of his own series of children's books involving a little brontosaurus named Lickety Split. Williams' love of art drove him to create the series, in which the curious, young dinosaur embarks on a series of amazing adventures and learns important life lessons in the process. The artistically inclined Williams had refined his passion for drawing and painting at Canada's Sheridan College in Oakville, Ontario.  Finding a creative outlet in poetry and painting while working as a forest ranger for five years after dropping out of Sheridan College, Williams set his goals to leave the forest as a stand-up comic and actor, soon moving to Los Angeles to pursue his newfound calling.

Williams is cousin to Barenaked Ladies keyboardist Kevin Hearn, and together they have a hobby band called The Cousins. Williams also played the security guard in the music video for the band’s 2001 single "Falling for the First Time".

Career
Williams is known for his movie roles, which include Dumb and Dumber, Freddy Got Fingered, There's Something About Mary, Half Baked, RocketMan, Sorority Boys, Down Periscope, Superstar and Employee of The Month. Williams starred as the security guard in the music video for the 2001 Barenaked Ladies song "Falling for the First Time". He has performed his stand-up comedy routines on Late Night with David Letterman, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Late Night with Conan O'Brien, HBO, Comedy Central and at comedy clubs throughout the country.

References

1962 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian stand-up comedians
Comedians from Toronto
Actors from Toronto
Meidingu Naophangba () was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He is the successor of Naokhamba and the predecessor of Sameiraang. He promulgated a proto-Constitution in 429 AD, which later grew into the Loyumba Shinyen, a written constitution in 1100 AD, during the reign of King Loyumba. He is one of the most outstanding figures in the history of Meitei architecture of Ancient Manipur. He laid the foundation stone of the Kangla, the "Namthak Sarongpung", which is the holiest place to the Manipuri ethnicity.
During his reign, the coronation hall in the Kangla was inaugurated and a hog was sacrificed.
According to the Loyumba Shinyen, he took command from Mangang Luwang Khuman for the administration of justice in the kingdom. According to the Chakparol, the ten villages of the Chakpas separated during his reign. It was right from his reign that the newcomers (immigrants) were assigned and admitted to the yek salai (clans) and the yumnaks (families) of the Meitei ethnicity. According to the Thengkourol, copper and brass were imported from Burma () and China () during his reign. 

The first seven kings preceding his reign were sometimes considered divine, but it was right from his era that the rulers were usually regarded as human beings. He is remembered for his emphasis on ethics. Though many Manipuri Muslims claim that their earliest ancestors settled in Manipur right from the reign of Naophangba (5th century AD), the claim is clearly contradicted by the fact that Islam and Muslims first set feet in the Indian subcontinent in Gujarat, extreme Western India in 623 AD (7th century AD).

References

Other websites
 Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies
 A Short History of Manipur

Kings of Ancient Manipur
Crowded House (album) is the first studio album by the band of the same name. It was released in June 1986. It features the top 10 hits "Don't Dream It's Over & Something So Strong". It also features 3 other singles that also charted in Australia and New Zealand.

Track Listing:

 Mean to Me
 World Where You Live
 Now We're Getting Somewhere
 Don't Dream it's Over
 Love You 'Til the Day I Die
 Something So Strong
 Hole in the River
 Can't Carry On
 I Walk Away
 Tombstone
 That's What I Call Love

Albums
The Campo Grande tree frog (Boana cymbalum) is a frog that lives in South America.  Scientists have only seen it in one place, Campo Grande da Serra in São Paulo, Brazil.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
The Kashmir markhor or flare horned markhor (Capra falconeri cashmiriensis) is a goat that lives in Afghanistan,  Pakistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan and in the Kashmir Valley in India.  Some scientists say it is a subspecies of Capra falconeri and others say it does not count as its own subspecies.

Appearance
This sheep has horns on its head that curve in a spiral pattern.

Home

These animals live in dry places.  In the winter, they do not live more than 2200 meters above sea level.

Behavior

For most of the year, the Kashmir markhor eats grassy plants.  In the winter, when snow covers the grass, the Kashmir markhor will eat parts of trees and shrubs if it cannot find grass.  It can eat pine needles, but not when it can find other foods.

Threats
There are few Kashmir markhor left because human beings take livestock to eat grass in the places where the Kashmir markhor lives.  Other people have killed the Kashmir markhor for its horns.

References

Caprids
Mammals of Asia
Viktor Tobias Johansson (born 14 September 1998) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays for English club Rotherham United, as a goalkeeper.

Club career
Johansson spent his early career with Stuvsta, Hammarby, Aston Villa, Alfreton Town and Leicester City.

In September 2020 he signed for Rotherham United. He made his first appearance in a 2–1 win at home against Preston North End on 7 November 2020.

International career
Johansson has represented Sweden at under-17, under-19 and under-21 youth levels.

Career statistics

References

1998 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Aston Villa F.C. players
Association football goalkeepers
Hesselberg (; 689 m above sea level) is the highest point in Middle Franconia and the Franconian Jura and is situated 60 km south west of Nuremberg, Germany.

References

All references are in German.
 Johann Schrenk, Karl Friedrich Zink, Walter E. Keller: Vom Hahnenkamm zum Hesselberg. Bilder einer fränkischen Kulturlandschaft. Keller, Treuchtlingen 2000. 
 Arthur Berger: Der Hesselberg. Funde und Ausgrabungen bis 1985. Lassleben, Kallmünz 1994. 
 Hermann Schmidt-Kaler: Vom Neuen Fränkischen Seenland zum Hahnenkamm und Hesselberg. Wanderungen in die Erdgeschichte. Vol. . Pfeil, München 1991. 
 Albert Schlagbauer: Der Hesselberg zwischen Franken und Schwaben. Steinmeier, Nördlingen 1980. 
 Albert Schlagbauer: Die Frankenhöhe, im oberen Wörnitzgrund, im Tal der Sulzach, rund um den Hesselberg. Steinmeier, Nördlingen 1988. 
 Schlagbauer Albert, Fischer Adolf: Rund um den Hesselberg. Fränkisch-Schwäbischer Heimatverlag, Oettingen 1965.
 August Gabler: Die alamannische und fränkische Besiedlung der Hesselberglandschaft. Augsburg 1961. 
 Heinrich Grimm: Menschen um den Berg. Ein Hesselbergroman (Regional novel of the Thirty Years' War). Brügel, Ansbach 1932 (Reissued Ansbach 1977). 
 Gerfrid Arnold: Hinter der Teufelsmauer: Sagen, Spuk, Legenden zwischen Dinkelsbühl und Wassertrüdingen. Self-published, Dinkelsbühl 1999.
 Karl Grünwald: Sichtbare Spuren der Geschichte im Land um den Hesselberg. Verlag Reinhard Wagner, Nürnberg 2002. 
 Schrenk-Verlag, Frank Baumeister: Hesselbergland. Land und Leute in Ehingen, Dambach und Lentersheim.

Other websites

 tourist association Hesselberg e.V.
 Development Society Hesselberg Region mbH
 Protestant Education Center Hesselberg (Information concerning history)
 Landscape Conservation Association Middle Franconia (Project One day for the mountain)
 Find in Franconia: Hesselberg 

Mountains of Germany
Bavaria
Hajipur () is a city in Bihar, India. It is the headquarters of Vaishali district. There is also a Lok Sabha area under the parliamentary system of Hajipur India.  Hajipur became its headquarters after Vaishali became an independent district on 12 October 1972 after being separated from Muzaffarpur. The city is the headquarters of the East-Central Railway of Indian Railways, established on 8 September 1996. It has several national level institutions and famous for Banana, Mango and Litchi.

References 

Settlements in Bihar
Cities in India
James A. Andersen (born September 21, 1924) is an American politician and judge. He is a Republican. He served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives (1959–1967) and the Washington State Senate (1967–1973). He was also a justice of the Washington Supreme Court from 1984 to 1995.

Long was born in Auburn, Washington. He served in the United States Army as a combat infantryman in World War II. He was wounded in the Battle of the Bulge near Bastogne, Belgium.

References

1924 births
Living people
American judges
Lawyers from Washington
American military personnel of World War II
Politicians from Washington
US Republican Party politicians
Mac Tonight is a McDonald's mascot from the late 1980s. Mac Tonight is known for its crescent moon head and wearing sunglasses.

Moon Man is a unofficial parody of Mac Tonight which he is depicted as being racist, because of its hateful usage it is similar to Pepe the Frog.

References 

1980s
The Northeast blackout of 2003 was a big power outage that happened in many parts of the northeastern and midwestern United States, and the Canadian area of Ontario on Thursday, August 14, 2003, starting soon after 4:10 p.m. EDT.

Most places got power back by midnight (in about 7 hours since it was lost), some as early as 6 p.m. on August 14 (in 2 hours since it was lost), while the New York City Subway started serving customers again by 8 p.m. Full power came back to New York City and Toronto on August 16. It was the world's second biggest blackout in history, second to the 1999 Southern Brazil blackout.

The blackout happened because of a software problem in the alarm area of the control room of FirstEnergy.

References 

2003 in Canada
2003 in the United States
Disasters in the United States
Disasters in Canada
The red-naped trogon (Harpactes kasumba) is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Birds of Asia
Hackney Wick is an area in east London, England. The area is the south-eastern part of Hackney. It is also in the larger London Borough of Hackney. Attached areas of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets are occasionally thought to be part of Hackney Wick.

Areas of London
London Borough of Hackney
Esther (Hebrew: אסתר) is a 1986 Israeli Dutch Austrian British drama movie directed by first time director Amos Gitai and starring Simone Benyamini, Zare Vartanian, Mohammad Bakri, Juliano Mer-Khamis, Rim Banna, Fouad Awad.

Other websites

1986 drama movies
Israeli movies
Dutch drama movies
Austrian movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by Amos Gitai
An extrasolar moon, or exomoon, is a moon, or natural satellite, of an exoplanet.

Exomoons are difficult to detect and confirm. Observations from missions such as Kepler have found some candidates. To date there are no confirmed exomoons.

References 

Moons
Philip Joseph Pierre is a Saint Lucian politician. He is the Prime Minister of Saint Lucia since 28 July 2021. He has been the political leader of the Saint Lucia Labour Party since 18 June 2016.

References

Living people
Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia
Current national leaders
Kenneth Tencio Esquivel (born December 6, 1993) is a Costa Rican freestyle or freestyle BMX cyclist. He is an athlete known in Costa Rica for participating in freestyle BMX competitions in the X-Knights, winning a plata medal at the 2018 World Cycling World Championship and qualifying for the 2020 Summer Olympics.

References

Living people
1993 births
Cyclists
Costa Rican sportspeople
YouTube Kids is an app that is made for kids. Kids can watch videos here. The app has many parental control settings such as timing. The app is available in Google Play and App Store.The app has more than 100M downloads in Google Play. It is a teacher approved app in Google Play. It is safer for kids to use YouTube Kids more than YouTube. Parents can block some videos or channels here. Only videos that are made for kids can come up.

However, it is criticised for having videos that look kid-friendly, but aren't.

YouTube
Zoom, Zoom, Superman! is a 1973 Filipino fantasy comedy movie directed by Ishmael Bernal, Joey Gosiengfiao and Elwood Perez. It stars Ariel Ureta, Rita Gomez, Boots Anson-Roa, Liza Lorena, Celia Rodriguez, Edgar Mortiz, Gina Alajar, Max Alvarado.

Other websites
 

1973 comedy movies
1970s fantasy movies
Filipino movies
Movies directed by Ishmael Bernal
Movies directed by Joey Gosiengfiao
The Governor-General of Saint Lucia is the representative of the monarch of Saint Lucia, currently Queen Elizabeth II.

Governors-general of Saint Lucia (1979–present)

References

Other websites
 Head of State, Saint Lucia
 Office of the Governor-General of St Lucia
Dame Calliopa Pearlette Louisy  (born 8 June 1946) is a Saint Lucian politician. She was the Governor-General of Saint Lucia from 1997 until 2017. She was the first woman to hold this office.

References

1946 births
Living people
Governors-General of Saint Lucia
Sir Emmanuel Neville Cenac, GCSL, GCMG (born 24 November 1939) is the Governor-General of Saint Lucia since 2018. He was appointed to that post in January 2018.

References

1939 births
Living people
Governors-General of Saint Lucia
Oleg Dmitriyevich Baklanov (; March 17, 1932 – July 28, 2021) was a Soviet politician and businessman. He was Minister of General Machine Building from 1983 until 1988.

References

1932 births
2021 deaths
Russian politicians
Patricia Colleen Nelligan (born March 16, 1950), known professionally as Kate Nelligan, is a retired Canadian actress. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1991 movie The Prince of Tides. She won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for the 1991 movie Frankie and Johnny. She also starred as a main protagonist in the 1981 movie Eye of the Needle and the 1985 movie Eleni.

References

Other websites

1950 births
Living people
BAFTA Award winning actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
Actors from London (Ontario)
Dina Ercilia Boluarte Zegarra (born 31 May 1962) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician. She is the current Vice President of Peru since 2021.

References

Other websites
 

1962 births
Living people
Vice Presidents of Peru
The 2021 Maharashtra floods were floods across the Indian state of Maharashtra. , around 250 people have been killed and over 100 are still missing due to floods and landslides. Thirteen districts have been affected in western Maharashtra.

The most affected regions are the districts of Raigad, Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg, Satara, Sangli and Kolhapur.

References

2021 floods in Asia
2020s disasters in India
Floods in India
July 2021 events
2021 floods
August 2021 events
The 2020–21 UEFA U-20 Europa League was the 19th season of Europe's secondary youth club football tournament organised by UEFA,

Due the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, the tournament was delayed and originally started in January 2021, However, on 13 December 2020, the tournament was cancelled and champions was not awarded for second year in a row.

2020 in sports
UEFA
Fanny is a 1961 American romantic drama movie directed by Joshua Logan and was based on the 1954 musical of the same name and in turn it was based on the two plays by Marcel Pagnol. It stars Leslie Caron, Horst Buchholz, Maurice Chevalier, Charles Boyer, Georgette Anys, Lionel Jeffries and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 5 Academy Awards in 1962.

Other websites
 
 
 

1961 drama movies
1961 romance movies
1960s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Joshua Logan
Meidingu Sameirang () was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He is the successor of Naophangba and the predecessor of Ura Konthouba. He was born to King Naophangba of Ningthouja dynasty and Queen Kaireima, the princess of Khuman dynasty. In 518 AD, he defeated Kwakpa Thawanthaba, the chief of the Angom principality and took possession of his territory after killing him. 

He founded the "Phaida Loishang" (eunuch institution) led by a head for the first time in the kingdom. During his reign, Yumnaks (Meitei families) like Yengkhom, Keithellakpam and Kheirom are found mentioning in the chronicles. These are the descendants of Thamanglang, the step brother of King Sameirang. His name is mentioned in the inscription found in Khoibu region.

Other websites
 https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ElluAAAAMAAJ&dq=sameirang&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=sameirang+maring+
 https://books.google.co.in/books?id=F1luAAAAMAAJ&q=sameirang&dq=sameirang&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwik2p3M7ofyAhVm4zgGHewQBsM4ChDoATABegQIBRAD
 https://books.google.co.in/books?id=aFluAAAAMAAJ&q=sameirang&dq=sameirang&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwip8vDz7IfyAhX_zDgGHaBVA2UQ6AEwBHoECAUQAw
 https://books.google.co.in/books?id=S_4dAAAAMAAJ&q=sameirang&dq=sameirang&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwio9NrKyofyAhUHG4gKHRtuBYoQ6AEwAHoECAsQAw

References

Kings of Ancient Manipur
The Yorktown class was a class of 3 american aircraft carriers built for the US Navy. They were USS Yorktown, USS Enterprise, and USS Hornet. The first ship was commissioned in 1937 and the last ship was commissioned in 1942. They saw service during World War 2 at the Battles of Coral Sea, Midway, Santa Cruz, Philippine Sea, and Leyte Gulf, among others. 2, USS Yorktown and Hornet, were sunk.

Design 

The Yorktown class were designed from the Lexington class aircraft carriers, which were built before the Yorktown class. Under the Washington Naval Treaty, naval size was greatly limited. This led to the scrapping of many ships. Some ships that were not completed yet were changed into aircraft carriers, and these included the Lexington class. The Yorktown class was built from the start as a carrier, which had some good sides. Early designs called for no island. However, the drawbacks from having no island were known, and the designs were switched. 

In 1937, the Washington Naval Treaty was put out of use, and the US began building more carriers. A third member of the class, USS Hornet, was built. This also allowed the Essex class carriers to be built.

Combat History 
During the Pearl Harbor attack, Enterprise was at sea. It later helped in the first battles of the war. Yorktown arrived in the Pacific ocean on December 16th, and later joined Enterprise. Yorktown later fought in the Battle of Coral Sea, and with USS Lexington, sank the japanese carrier Shoho.

Battle of Midway 
On July 4th, one of the most important battles of the Pacific campaign of WW2 began. In the Battle of Midway, Yorktown, Enterprise, and Hornet fought against 4 IJN carriers: the Akagi, the Kaga, the Soryu, and the Hiryu. Over the next 3 days, the US sank all of them. At the end of the battle, Yorktown was sunk by a Japanese submarine.

1943-1945 

The next year, Hornet was sunk in an air attack at the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, leaving Enterprise the only allied carrier in the entire Pacific theater. After being upgraded and repaired, she joined the new Essex class carriers in the Pacific Campaign. She fought at the battles of the Philippine Sea and Leyte Gulf. Finally, a Kamikaze attack in May 1945 damaged it, requiring repairs until the end of the war. It helped in bringing soldiers back to the US. Not needed after the war, Enterprise was put into the reserve fleet. After efforts to make it into a museum ship failed, she was scrapped. In total, the class won 27 Battle Stars.

Gallery

References

Military of the United States
Bend of the River is a 1952 American western movie directed by Anthony Mann and was based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Bill Gulick. It stars James Stewart, Arthur Kennedy, Julie Adams, Rock Hudson, Lori Nelson, Howard Petrie, Chubby Johnson, Harry Morgan and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1952 movies
1950s western movies
American western movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Anthony Mann
Roberto Calasso (30 May 1941 – 28 July 2021) was an Italian writer and publisher. He was born in Florence, Italy. He has been called "a literary institution of one". He founded and owned the publishing company Adelphi Edizioni.

Calasso died on 28 July 2021 in Milan, Italy at the age of 80.

References

Other websites
 

1941 births
2021 deaths
Italian writers
Italian businesspeople
Publishers
People from Florence
István Csom (June 2, 1940 – – July 28, 2021) was a Hungarian chess Grandmaster and International Arbiter. He became an International Master in 1967 and a Grandmaster in 1973. He was Hungarian Champion in 1972 and 1973. He was born in Sátoraljaújhely, Hungary. Csom played for the Hungarian team in seven Chess Olympiads.

Csom died on July 28, 2021 in Budapest at the age of 81.

References

1940 births
2021 deaths
Hungarian chess players
The 2021 COSAFA Women's Champions League is the 1st edition of the COSAFA women's club football championship organised by the COSAFA for the women's clubs of association nations. This edition will held from 26 August–4 September 2021. It will be hosted by South Africa .

The winner of the tournament will qualify for the first ever CAF Women's Champions League which will held later this year.

Participating teams 

The following seven teams will contest in the league.

Draw 
The draw ceremony of the championship was held on 29 July 2021 11:00 local time at Johannesburg, South Africa.

Group summary

Group stage

Tiebreakers
Teams are ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria are applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings.
Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
If more than two teams are tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams are still tied, all head-to-head criteria above are reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;
Goal difference in all group matches;
Goals scored in all group matches;
Penalty shoot-out if only two teams are tied and they met in the last round of the group;
Disciplinary points (yellow card = 1 point, red card as a result of two yellow cards = 3 points, direct red card = 3 points, yellow card followed by direct red card = 4 points);
Drawing of lots.

Group A

Group B

Knockout stage

Bracket

Semi-finals

Final

Statistics

Goalscorers

References

Other websites 
 COSAFA Official Website

Women's Champions League
2021 in association football
St. Louis-style pizza is a type of pizza popular in St. Louis, Missouri. It's made with a very thin crust, Provel cheese, and is usually cut into squares instead of wedges.

American food
Pizza
St. Louis, Missouri
Detroit-style pizza is a type of pizza popular in Detroit, Michigan. It's made with a thick crust that is crispy and chewy, and is usually topped with tomato sauce and Wisconsin brick cheese.

American food
Pizza
Detroit, Michigan
Mo Hayder (born Beatrice Clare Bastin; 2 January 1962 – 27 July 2021) was a British crime-thriller novelist. She wrote over ten novels during her twenty-year career. She won an Edgar Award in 2012. Her best known work was Birdman and its sequel The Treatment. Hayder was born in Essex, England.

In December 2020, Hayder was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. She died on 27 July 2021 from problems caused by the disease, aged 59.

References

Other websites

1962 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
British novelists
Writers from Essex
Aimee Carrero (born July 15, 1988) is a Dominican-American actress and singer. She is known for her voice roles as Adora/She-Ra in the Netflix animated series She-Ra and the Princesses of Power, and Princess Elena on the Disney Channel animated series Elena of Avalor.

References

Other websites 

 

1988 births
Living people
Dominican Republic actors
Dominican Republic musicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Miami, Florida
Singers from Miami, Florida
Marsala (; ) is an Italian city in Sicily. It is in the Province of Trapani. In 2017, 82,640 people lived there.

The city is known for the docking of Giuseppe Garibaldi on 11 May 1860 (the Expedition of the Thousand) and for its Marsala wine.

Marsala is built on the ruins of the ancient Carthaginian city of Lilybaeum, and is a famous archaeological site of the island of Motya, an ancient Phoenician town.

References 

Cities in Sicily
Garbagnate Milanese is an Italian city in Lombardy. It has about 27,000 inhabitants.

Cities in Lombardy
Saint-Vincent is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Sarre is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Torgnon is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Kenny Davis Anthony (born 8 January 1951) is a Saint Lucian politician who was Prime Minister of Saint Lucia from 1997 to 2006 and again from 2011 to 2016.

References

1951 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia
Opposition leaders
Boana phaeopleura is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Suzzara is an Italian city in Lombardy. 21,129 people live there.

Cities in Lombardy
Viadana is an Italian city in Lombardy. It has about 20,000 inhabitants.

Cities in Lombardy
The Bukharan markhor or Heptner's markhor (Capra falconeri heptneri) is a goat that lives in Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. It is a subspecies of Capra falconeri.

Appearance
This sheep has horns on its head that curve in a spiral pattern.

Threats
This subspecies is endangered because of disease and because human beings hunt them and graze animals in the places where the goats like to live.  Snow leopards, brown bears, jackals, wolves, and golden eagles eat the Bukharan markhor.

References

Caprids
Mammals of Asia
Valgrisenche is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
"Kum ba yah" ("Come by Here") is an African American spiritual song of unknown origin, but is known to be sung by the Gullah people of the islands off South Carolina and Georgia, who are descendants of former slaves from West Africa. The song is thought to have spread from the islands to other Southern U.S. states and to Northern U.S. states, as well as other places in the world. The first known recording, of someone known only as H. Wylie, who sang in the Gullah dialect, was recorded by the folk music enthusiast Robert Winslow Gordon in 1926. It is a popular hymn in African American churches. It later became a popular campfire song in Scouting and summer camps.
 
The song was originally an appeal to God to come and help those in need.

The title of the song is often used sarcastically in English-speaking countries, either to make fun of spirituality and interpersonal relationships or to criticize their superficiality.

References

Other websites 
Library of Congress research on the origins of Kumbaya

Folk music
Christian hymns
19th-century American songs
African-American history
"Stay" is a song by Australian recording artist The Kid Laroi with additional vocals from Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was released on July 9, 2021, through Columbia Records. The two artists share the same manager, Scooter Braun. Laroi wrote the song with Bieber, Subhhaan Rahmaan, Magnus Hoiberg, Michael Mule, Omer Fedi, Blake Slatkin, and Charlie Puth.  Puth, Fedi, Slatkin, and Cashmere Cat produced the song.

After entering the Billboard Hot 100 at number three, it later peaked at number one, becoming Bieber's eighth and Laroi's first US number-one.

References

Synth-pop songs
2021 songs
Justin Bieber songs
Donald A. Ritchie (born December 23, 1945) is an American historian. He was the second Historian of the United States Senate from 2009 until 2015.

References

Other websites
 
 C-SPAN Q&A interview with Ritchie, August 15, 2010
 Don Ritchie on the History of the Oral History Association, September 25, 2015. 
 "Donald Ritchie on Deep Throat." [interview], National Review, June 1, 2005
 "Interview with Donald A. Ritchie, Oral Historian at the USA senate", veruscacalabria, August 9, 2010
 Fast Forward: Oral History in the 21st Century by Donald Ritchie
 The Election of 1932: Photographs
 The Election of 1932: Cartoons

1945 births
Living people
Historians of the United States Senate
Writers from New York City
Robert B. Dove (October 18, 1938 – July 28, 2021) was an American political scientist and lawyer. He was the parliamentarian of the United States Senate from 1981 until 1987 and again from 1995 until 2001. He was a professor of political science at George Washington University.

Dove died on July 28, 2021 at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

1938 births
2021 deaths
American academics
American political scientists
Parliamentarians of the United States Senate
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Educators from Washington, D.C.
Gesta Danorum (Deeds of the Danes) is a chronicle of Danish history. It was written by the 12-th century historian Saxo Grammaticus. This work is the most significant for the Danish nation's early history. 

Gesta Danorum consists of sixteen books written in Latin.

History books
Norse mythology
12th century in Europe
Danish culture
Milica Mandić (born 6 December 1991) is a Serbian taekwondo practitioner. She is two times Olympic champion and World champion as well.

References

Other websites 

 

1987 births
Living people
Serbian sportspeople
Olympic gold medalists
Taekwondo practitioners
Saxo Grammaticus (c. 1150 - c.1220) was a Danish historian and theologian. He was famous for the Gesta Danorum, first work of Danish history.
1150s births
1220s deaths
Danish historians
Albert Bandura  (; December 4, 1925 – July 26, 2021) was a Canadian-American psychologist. He was a Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. He was born in Mundare, Alberta. He was of influence in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. His later work focused on social cognitive theory, therapy, and personality psychology.

He was known for creating social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy. He was also responsible for the creation of the 1961 Bobo doll experiment.

Bandura died on July 26, 2021 in Stanford, California from congestive heart failure, aged 95.

References

1925 births
2021 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian psychologists
American psychologists
American academics
Canadian academics
Scientists from California
Writers from California
People from Alberta
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in California
Educators from California
Brooklyn Nine-Nine is an American police procedural sitcom television series created by Dan Goor and Michael Schur for Fox, later airing on NBC, that premiered on September 17, 2013 and ended on September 16, 2021.

2010s American comedy television series
2020s American comedy television series
An Intergovernmental organization is an organisation of states established on the basis of treaty in accordance with International LAW to achieve specific goals.

Organizations
The food of the Central African Republic includes both native farming foods and foods introduced from the new world. Plantains and cassava are the main sources of carbohydrates. Fufu made from cassava is an important part of the diet. Bushmeat and river fish are often eaten with tomato or peanut sauces, flavoured with chillies and vegetables.

References

Central African Republic
African culture
Hot Rod is a 2007 American comedy movie directed by the first time director Akiva Schaffer and starring Andy Samberg, Jorma Taccone, Bill Hader, Danny R. McBride, Isla Fisher, Sissy Spacek, Ian McShane, Will Arnett. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites 
 
 

2007 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Paramount movies
Bone marrow, when eaten as food, is the bone marrow of animals. There are different marrows. Some are red and some are yellow.

Overview 
The marrow is on the inside of the bone. Mammals have bone marrow.

Cuts of bones are usually sold with the marrow inside. The marrow has a lot of fat.

Bone marrow can be cooked the same way as meat.

Around the world 

In Vietnam, people put beef bone marrow in a soup called phở. In the Philippines, the soup bulalo is made mostly of beef stock and bone marrow, vegetables, and boiled meat. It is also used in another soup called kansi.

In India and Pakistan, slow-cooked marrow is used in a dish called nalli nihari.

Beef bone marrow is also a used in the Italian dish ossobuco, which is braised veal shanks. Beef marrow bones are also used in the French pot-au-feu broth, with some sea salt.

In Kathmandu, Nepal, Sapu Mhichā, which is a leaf tripe bag stuffed with bone marrow, is a delicacy served during special occasions. The bag is boiled and fried, and is eaten when the marrow is still molten.

References 

Offal
The parrot family Psittaculidae consists of five subfamilies, Agapornithinae, Loriinae, Platycercinae, Psittacellinae and Psittaculinae.

This family has been accepted into The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World in 2014, and the IOC World Bird List.

Birds
The La Escalera tree frog (Boana sibleszi) is a frog that lives in Venezuela and Guyana. Scientists have seen it between 500 and 1850 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
The Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica), also known as the Altai ibex or Gobi ibex, is a species of ibex that lives in central Asia.

Appearance 
They are the longest and heaviest goats known, though they are surpassed in shoulder height. Males are between 88 and 110 cm (35 and 43 in) in shoulder height, and weigh between 60 and 130 kg (130 and 290 lb). Females are noticeably smaller, with heights between 67 and 92 cm (26 and 36 in), and weights between 34 and 56 kg (75 and 123 lb). Both genders have beards, though it is shorter and can be possibly absent in females. The colouration is also variable, from dark brown to light tan, with some reddish individuals.

Taxonomy

Subspecies 
Though some recent authorities treat the species as monotypic, others have recognized four subspecies, based mainly on differences in total size and size of horns:

 C. s. sibirica - Sayan Mountains
 C. s. alaiana - Alay Mountains
 C. s. hagenbecki - western Mongolia
 C. s. sakeen - Pamir Mountains, western Himalayas, India, Afghanistan and Pakistan

Habitat and Distribution 
Siberian ibexes live mostly above the tree line, in areas of steep slopes and rocky scree. Most Siberian ibexes are seen in central and northern Asia, Afghanistan, western and northern China (Primarily Xinjiang), north-western India, south-eastern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, eastern Uzbekistan, Mongolia, northern Pakistan, and south-central Russia.

References
The gorals are four species in the genus Nemorhaedus or Naemorhedus. They are small ungulates with a goat-like or antelope-like appearance.

The original name is based on Latin nemor-haedus, from nemus, nemoris 'grove' and haedus 'little goat', but was misspelt Naemorhedus by Hamilton Smith (1827).

Until recently, this genus also contained the serow species (now in genus Capricornis). The name "goral" comes from an eastern Indian word for the Himalayan goral. The four species of gorals are:

References 

Ungulates
Quick on the Trigger is a 1948 American western movie directed by Ray Nazarro and starring Charles Starrett, Smiley Burnette, Lyle Talbot, Helen Parrish, George Eldredge, Russell Arms, Alan Bridge. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 

1948 movies
1940s western movies
American western movies
Movies directed by Ray Nazarro
Anne B. Newman is an American expert on epidemiology and gerontology. She was appointed to the Katherine M. Detre Chair of Population Health Science at the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health. Professor Newman is chair of the school’s department of epidemiology and director of the school’s Center for Aging and Population Health. Dr. Newman has been on the faculty since 2005. She also works as a Senior Investigator in the National Institute on Aging.

Biography 
Anne B. Newman was born in 1955 in Pennsylvania.

She graduated from the University of Pittsburgh in 1978. She worked in the hospital.

In 1988 she started her work in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

Studies 

 Lifestyle and Independence for the Elderly (2009-2016)
 ASPirin to Reduce Events in the Elderly (2009-2016)
 The Long Life Family Study (2004-2019)
 CHS All Stars Study - Exceptional Aging: 12 Year Trajectories to function (2004-2016).

Other websites 
Publications

References

Health care
1995 births
Living people
Scientists from Pennsylvania
Johnny Stool Pigeon is a 1949 American crime drama movie directed by William Castle and starring Howard Duff, Shelley Winters, Dan Duryea, Tony Curtis, John McIntire, Leif Erickson, Barry Kelley. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1949 crime movies
1949 drama movies
1940s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies directed by William Castle
Universal Pictures movies
Randi J. Hagerman is the director of MIND Institute at the University of California, Davis. She works on the pediatrics.

Biography 
Randi J. Hagerman studied in the Stanford University.

She was listed on the American Board of Pediatrics in 1981.

She is a member of many organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics and others.

Awards 
She became a recognized researcher of genetics branch (autism spectrum disorder) in the world.

Randi J. Hagerman received some awards:

 Jerrett Cole Award, National Fragile X Foundation, 1992
 Bonfils-Stanton Foundation Award for Science, 1993
 Namesake (with Paul Hagerman, her husband), Hagerman Award for Research in FXTAS, International Association for the Study of Intellectual Deficiency, 2004
 Lifetime Achievement Award, National Fragile X Foundation, 2008

References 

Living people
Health care
Stanford University alumni
The Man'yōshū () is the oldest extant collection of Japanese waka (poetry in Classical Japanese), compiled sometime after AD 759 (during the Nara period). 

Japanese literature
The 2022 Copa América Femenina will be the 9th edition of the CONMEBOL Copa América Femenina (also referred to as the Copa América Femenina), the international football competition for women's national teams in South America affiliated with CONMEBOL.

It is expected to be a qualifier event for 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup in Australia and New Zealand, and to be played on dates within the FIFA Women's International Match Calendar from either July–August or October–November 2022.

The tournament will provide three direct qualifying places and two play-off places for the Women's World Cup, and three more places for the 2023 Pan American Games women's football tournament in Santiago (in addition to Chile who qualify automatically as hosts)

Brazil are the defending champions. After this edition, the tournament will be held every two years instead of four.

Teams 
All ten CONMEBOL women's national teams are allowed to enter.

Qualification for international tournaments

Qualified teams for FIFA Women's World Cup 
The following three teams from CONMEBOL will qualify for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. Two more teams may qualify via the inter-confederation play-offs.

 1 Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.

Qualified teams for Pan American Games 
The following four teams from CONMEBOL will qualify for the 2023 Pan American Games women's football tournament, including Chile which qualified as hosts.

 2 Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.

References 

2022 in association football
2020s in South America
Tamara Alpeyeva (, birth name Tamara Lameka (); born on March 23, 1949, in Lyepyel, Vitebsk Region, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic) is a philosopher and scientist in the field of culture from Belarus. She is a Doctor of Philosophy (1993) and a Professor (1996). She is a member of the International Personnel Academy.

Biography 
She studied in Belarusian State University, finishing in 1972. In the same year she went to work at the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR. In 1976, she moved to teach at the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics. In 2002, she became the deputy of the head of the International Humanitarian-Economic Institute (IHEI). In August 2004, she became the head of the International Humanitarian-Economic Institute.

Her research interests are social philosophy and culture, social mythology and religious studies, the theory of education and the framework of pedagogy.

EU punishment 
On March 22, 2011, she was put in the  as the head of the International Humanitarian-Economic Institute (IHEI). Alpeyeva got a punishment by the EU for letting students go. One exaple of that was her decision to let  go. The student was an activist of the  campaign.

References

Literature 
 
 АЛПЕ́ЕВА Тамара Михайловна // 
 

1949 births
Living people
Belarusian people
The Seattle Kraken are a professional ice hockey in Seattle. The Kraken will compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Pacific Division in the Western Conference.

In December 2018, the NHL approved a proposal by Seattle Hockey Partners to give a hockey team franchise to the city of Seattle. 

In July 2020, the Kraken's name and logos were revealed. It will be the first professional hockey team to play in Seattle since the Seattle Totems in 1975.

References

Seattle Kraken
2021 establishments
Climate Pledge Arena is a multi-purpose arena in Seattle, Washington. It is located north of downtown Seattle in Seattle Center, a multi-use development that opened for the 1962 World's Fair.

The arena, which opened with the World's Fair, reopened in October 2021 after a major rebuild that cost $1.15 billion. It is home to the Seattle Kraken, a National Hockey League (NHL) expansion team that began play in the 2021–22 season; the Seattle Storm of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA); the Seattle University Redhawks men's basketball team, and the Rat City Roller Derby league of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association.

References

Buildings and structures in Seattle, Washington
Seattle Kraken
Sports buildings in the United States
Vito John Fossella Jr. (born March 9, 1965) is an American Republican politician and Borough President of Staten Island since 2022. He represented New York's 13th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives for six terms, from 1997 to 2009.

In March 2021, Fossella announced that he was running for Borough President of Staten Island and won the Republican nomination in July. He was elected Borough president in November 2021.

References

1965 births
Living people
United States representatives from New York
US Republican Party politicians
Politicians from New York City
Staten Island borough presidents
Mark D. Levine (born April 30, 1969) is an American politician and educator. Levine is the 18th Borough President of Manhattan since 2022. He was a member of the New York City Council for the 7th district from 2014 until 2022. He is a Democrat.

Levine ran as for Manhattan Borough President, having won the June 2021 primary election and eventually the general election in November.

References

1969 births
Living people
Educators from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
Manhattan borough presidents
Antonio Reynoso (born May 9, 1983) is an American politician and community organizer. Reynoso is the Borough President of Brooklyn since 2022. He was a member of the New York City Council for the 34th district from 2014 until 2022. He is a Democrat.

References

1983 births
Living people
US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from New York City
Brooklyn borough presidents
Vanessa L. Gibson (born March 19, 1979) is an American politician. Gibson is the Borough President of The Bronx since 2022. She was a council member for the 16th district of the New York City Council from 2014 until 2022. She is a Democrat.

References

1979 births
Living people
US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from New York City
Bronx borough presidents
Héctor Béjar Rivera (born 2 September 1935) is a Peruvian author, academic, artist and politician. He was the minister of foreign affairs of Peru from 29 July 2021 until 17 August 2021.

On 29 July 2021, President Pedro Castillo named Béjar the new minister of foreign affairs. He resigned on 17 August 2021 amid criticism after saying that Peru's navy "had been responsible for terrorist acts" and that the CIA created the Shining Path terrorist organization.

References

1935 births
Living people
Peruvian politicians
Peruvian writers
Academics
Artists
Hobbs' tree frog (Boana hobbsi) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
New Lenox is a village in Will County, Illinois, United States. The village population was  26,454 as of 2019.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois