cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rachel Boston (born May 9, 1982) is an American movie and television actress and producer. She is well known for her roles as Beth Mason on the NBC television show American Dreams and as Abigail Chaffee on In Plain Sight. She stars in the Lifetime television series Witches of East End in 2013.

References

1982 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Tennessee
People from Chattanooga, Tennessee
Pico do Fogo ("Fire peak") is the highest peak of Cape Verde, rising to  above sea level. It is an active stratovolcano lying on the island of Fogo. The last eruption of the main volcanic cone was in 1675 and all the people living in the island had to leave.

A lateral vent (the opening of a volcano from which lava flows) erupted in 1995. The only deadly eruption was in 1847 when earthquakes produced in all the island claimed several lives. Volcanic lava has reached the eastern coast of the island in historical times.

Its most spectacular feature is a volcanic crater (or caldera, caldeira in Portuguese) that is about  wide, with a border (bordeira in Portuguese) that is about  high. The crater has a slit in its eastern wall, and a large peak like a volcanic cone rises in its center that. The central cone is the highest point of the island (2829 m) and its peak is about 100 m higher than the bordeira that surrounds the crater.

The lowest elevation of the floor of the caldeira, known as Chã das Caldeiras ("Plain of the Calderas") is . There are, within the caldeira, two villages which were evacuated during the last eruption. Traditionally, grapes are grown on the inner slopes of the bordeira and there is some subsistence agriculture on the caldeira floor.

The mountain's slopes are used to grow coffee, while its lava is used as building material.

The Fea's petrel (Pterodroma feae), a Near Threatened species of bird, breeds in this mountain.

The endemic plants Echium vulcanorum and Erysimum caboverdeanum are only known to occur on the outer rim of the volcano.

References

Other websites

 Fogo, Cape Verde Islands at NASA Earth Observatory
 Observatório Vulcanológico de Cabo Verde (OVCV) 

Volcanoes of Africa
Geography of Cape Verde
Smith Wigglesworth (8 June 1859 – 12 March 1947) was a English evangelist from Yorkshire. He was an important leader in early Pentecostalism. He was an illiterate plumber. He is said to have been used by God in healing people.

Other websites
Smith Wigglesworth

1859 births
1947 deaths
English Protestants
Evangelists
Pentecostals
People from Yorkshire
Plumbers
The Demographics of Azerbaijan is about the demographics (statistical information and study of the population and the people) of the population of Azerbaijan, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the population, economic status, religious beliefs and other aspects of the population.

Total population (in thousands)   

Notes about table
 To see the effect of periodical events on the population period until 1950 is not given in decades.

9,047,000 (2010)

Vital statistics

Ethnic groups

Languages
Azerbaijani 92.3%, Lezgi 2.2%, Russian 1.8%, 
other 3.3%, no information given 1% (1999 census)

Demographic statistics

Age structure
0-14 years: 22.3% 
15-64 years: 71.9% 
65 years and over: 5.8%  (2012 est.)

Median age
Total: 28.2 years
Male: 26.6 years
Female: 30 years (2009 est.)

Urbanization
 Urban population: 52% of total population (2008)
 Rate of urbanization: 1% of annual rate of change (2005-10 est.)

Sex ratio
At birth: 1.13 male(s)/female
Under 15 years: 1.12 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.58 male(s)/female
Total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Infant mortality rate
Total: 10.6 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth
Total population: 66.66 years
Country comparison to the world: 158
Male: 62.53 years
Female: 71.34 years (2009 est.)

Total fertility rate
2.04 children born/woman (2009 est.)
1.92 children born/woman (2012 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 135

HIV/AIDS
Adult prevalence rate: less than 0.2% (2007 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 92
People living with HIV/AIDS: 7,800 (2007 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 113
Deaths: less than 100 (2007 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 127

Nationality
Noun: Azerbaijani(s)
Adjective: Azerbaijani

Religions
Islam 96%
Shi'a 85%
Sunni 15%
Christianity 3%
Russian Orthodox Church 2.5%
Georgian Orthodox Church 0.18%
Judaism (incl. Mountain Jews) 0.11%

Note: Religious belief is in name only in Azerbaijan; percentages for actual practicing followers are much lower.

Literacy
Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
Total population: 98.8%
Male: 99.5%
Female: 98.2% (2003 est.)

Education expenditures
2.1% of total GDP
Country comparison to the world: 162

References

Azerbaijan
Afghanistan
Douglas Elton Fairbanks, Jr., KBE, DSC (December 9, 1909 – May 7, 2000) was an American actor. He was a highly decorated naval officer of World War II. He was the son of legendary silent movie actor Douglas Fairbanks.

Fairbanks was born on December 9, 1909 in New York City, New York. His parents divorced when he was 9 years old. He was raised by his mother, Anna Beth Sully. Fairbanks was raised in New York City, Los Angeles, Paris, and London. 

Some of his well-known movie include Outward Bound (1930), The Dawn Patrol (1930), Little Caesar (1931), Prisoner of Zenda (1937), and Gunga Din (1939). His movies began to have more commercial success.

In 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed him a special envoy to South America.

Fairbanks was married to Joan Crawford from 1929 until they divorced in 1933. Then he was married to Mary Lee Eppling from 1939 until her death in 1988. Then he was married to Vera Shelton from 1991 until his death in 2000. Fairbanks had three children.

Fairbanks died on May 7, 2000 from a heart attack in his home in New York City. He was 90 years old. Fairbanks was buried at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, California.

References

Other websites

 Douglas Fairbanks Jr  – Daily Telegraph obituary
Photographs of Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
Navy Department History entry 
1983 US passport  at Passport-Collector.com

1909 births
2000 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
American silent movie actors
Actors from New York City
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors from Paris
Actors from London
Christopher William Bradshaw Isherwood (26 August 1904 – 4 January 1986) was a British-American novelist and playwright.

He also wrote plays such as The Dog Beneath the Skin (1935), The Ascent of F6 (1936), On the Frontier (1939), The Berlin Stories (1945).

Isherwood was born on 26 August 1904 in Wyberslegh Hall, High Lane, Cheshire, England. He studied at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge and King's College London.
 
Isherwood was partners with Heinz Neddermeyer from 1932 until 1937. He was partners with Don Bachardy from 1953 until Isherwood's death in 1986.

Isherwood died on 4 January 1986 from prostate cancer in Santa Monica, California. He was 81 years old.

Other websites

Isherwood Exhibit at the Huntington

LitWeb.net: Christopher Isherwood Biography
Christopher Isherwood Foundation
 Christopher Isherwood Collection at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin
 
Where Joy Resides An Isherwood Reader
"Cabaret Berlin"  Information on Christopher Isherwood and the entertainment of the Weimar era

1904 births
1986 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
American LGBT people
American novelists
American playwrights
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from prostate cancer
English LGBT people
English novelists
English playwrights
Gay men
LGBT novelists
LGBT playwrights
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from Cheshire
David Paul Scofield (21 January 1922 – 19 March 2008), better known as Paul Scofield, was an English actor. He was knownf for his distinctive voice and delivery. 

Scofield received an Academy Award and a BAFTA Award for his performance as Sir Thomas More in the 1966 movie A Man for All Seasons. He later reprised his role when he played in the stage version of the movie at the West End and on Broadway for which he received a Tony Award.

Scofield was born on 21 January 1922 in Birmingham, Warwickshire, England. He was raised in Hurstpierpoint, Sussex. Scofield studied at Varndean Secondary School. 

He was married to Joy Parker from 1943 until his death 2008. They had two children. Scofield died on 19 March 2008 in Sussex, England from leukemia, aged 86.

References

Other websites

 BBC News Interview-Paul Scofield, A Man For All Seasons

Obituaries:
The Guardian, 20 March 2008
The Independent, 21 March 2008 
The Times, 21 March 2008
The Daily Telegraph, 22 March 2008 

1922 births
2008 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Birmingham
Actors from Sussex
BAFTA Award winning actors
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from leukemia
Disease-related deaths in Sussex
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Stanley Augustus Holloway, OBE (1 October 1890 – 30 January 1982) was an English movie actor, comedian, singer, poet and monologist. 

He was famous for his comic and character roles on stage and screen, especially that of Alfred P. Doolittle in My Fair Lady. He was also known for his comic monologues and songs, which he performed and recorded in his 70-year career.

Holloway was born on 1 October 1890 in Manor Park, Essex, England. 

He was married to Alice Foran from 1913 until they divorced in 1937. Then he was married to Violet Lane from 1939 until his death in 1982. He had five children.

Holloway died on 30 January 1982 in Littlehampton, England from an illness, aged 91.

Other websites

 
 
 
 Stanley Holloway pictures on Getty images
 Stanley Holloway monologue lyrics
 Stanley Holloway – The Co optimists video
 Stanley Holloway on British Pathe news 

1890 births
1982 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English radio actors
English voice actors
English poets
Actors from Essex
Actors from London
Comedians from London
Singers from London
The Division of Berowra is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was created in 1969 and is named for the suburb of Berowra. It includes all or parts of the suburbs of Arcadia, Berowra, Brooklyn, Cheltenham, Cherrybrook, Cowan, Dangar Island, Galston, Glenorie, Maroota, Hornsby and Pennant Hills.

Members

Philip Ruddock, was first elected to the Parliament in 1973. He is the longest-serving member of the House; he was previously member for Parramatta and Dundas. He held a number of positions in the Howard Government including Minister for Immigration and Attorney-General. He retired at the 2016 election. Julian Leeser is a former lawyer who is currently writing the biography of former Australian Prime Minister, Sir William McMahon,

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Berowra - Australian Electoral Commission
 Phillip Ruddock's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1969 establishments in Australia
The Division of Hotham is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was created in 1969 and is named for Sir Charles Hotham, Governor of Victoria 1854-55. It covers an area of 72 km2 in the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne. It includes Bentleigh East, Dingley Village, Moorabbin, and parts of Carnegie, Clarinda, Clayton, Clayton South, Cheltenham, Murrumbeena, Noble Park, Oakleigh, Oakleigh South, Springvale and Springvale South.

Members

Don Chipp was Minister in the Holt and Gorton Governments. He became unhappy with the Liberal Party and formed a new party called the Australian Democrats. Simon Crean, was Opposition Leader from 2001 until December 2003 and was in every Labor Cabinet or Shadow Cabinet from June 1991 to March 2013.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Hotham - Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1969 establishments in Australia
The American Swedish Institute (ASI) is a Swedish American museum and cultural center in the neighborhood  of Phillips West in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

References

Other websites
Official website

Minneapolis, Minnesota
Museums in the United States
20th-century establishments in Minnesota
Geoffrey III of Anjou (1040–1096), called le Barbu ("the Bearded"), was a French nobleman who was the Count of Anjou 1060-68.

Early career 

Geoffrey III, born , was the oldest son of Geoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais and Ermengarde-Blanche of Anjou. Ermengarde-Blanche was the daughter of Fulk III of Anjou. Both he and his younger brother Fulk, called le Réchin, were raised at the court of their uncle, Geoffrey Martel. Both Geoffrey and Fulk were knighted by him in 1060. Geoffrey was well treated by his uncle but the count may have favored his younger nephew, Fulk. Nonetheless Geoffrey became his heir to succeed him as count of Anjou. Geoffrey III reigned as Count of Anjou until the countship was taken from him by his brother, Fulk.

Count of Anjou 

He succeeded his uncle Geoffrey Martel in 1060, but it soon became clear to his vassals he was not a very good count. Geoffrey Martel left his younger brother, Fulk, Saintonge as an appanage. In 1062, when Saintonge was attacked by Count Guy-Geoffrey of Poitou, Geoffrey did nothing to help Fulk and Saintonge was lost. In 1063 the county of Maine was lost to Anjou as well. In 1064 Geoffrey failed to come to the aid of one of his vassals, Rainaldus of Chateau-Gontier, who was captured by the Bretons. In 1065 Geoffrey angered Archbishop Barthelemy of Tours by trying to force his own choice for Bishop of Le Mans on the church. In turn the archbishop excommunicated Geoffrey. 

As the situation in Anjou became worse Fulk argued with his brother Geoffrey. Finally, in 1067, Fulk rebelled and took the county away from Geoffrey, briefly imprisoning him. In 1068 Geoffrey attacked Fulk, and once again he was defeated. This time Geoffrey was imprisoned where he remained for 28 years. Geoffrey was finally freed by the intervention of Pope Urban II in 1096. But Geoffrey died soon after his release.

Family 

Geoffrey married Julienne de Langeais before 1060. She died after 7 August 1067. They had no children.

Notes

References 

1040s births
1096 deaths
Counts of Anjou
Ermengarde-Blanche of Anjou (–1076), was a French noblewoman who was first Countess of Chateau-Landon and secondly Duchess of Burgundy. She is also called Hermangarde in some sources. Ermengarde-Blanch was the heiress of the countship of Anjou and is an ancestress of the House of Plantagenet.

Life 

Ermengarde-Blanche was the daughter of Count Fulk III of Anjou and Hildegarde. She was involved in two marriage alliances that greatly benefited her father and brother as counts of Anjou. She was first contracted to marry Geoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais, called Ferréol, who was also lord of Château-Landon. It was important marriage to return Château-Landon to the counts of Anjou. It took between twelve and eighteen months to arrange the marriage. Meanwhile Fulk paid a great deal of attention to Château-Landon. He and his wife, Hildegarde, founded the abbey of Le Ronceray. Originally a church dedicated to St. Mary, Hildegard was very active in its rebuilding into an abbey. They gave the abbey many gifts including the forest of Lattay. They gave more gifts to this abbey than any other church or religious house. Her two sons of this marriage, Geoffrey III and Fulk both became counts of Anjou after her brother Geoffrey II Martel. Among her descendants are the Plantagenet (or Angevin) kings of England.

After her husband Geoffrey died Ermengarde-Blanche married Robert I Capet, Duke of Burgundy. Robert was the son of King Robert II of France. Because both Ermengarde and her second husband Robert Capet were both descendants of Ingelger, they were related by blood. This was found in charts prepared at the monastery of Saint-Aubin at Angers between 1048 and 1052. The ancestral charts show how closely the Angevin and Capet families were related. The charts were probably created over concerns of who Ermengarde and Robert's daughter Hildegarde could or could not marry. Ermengarde-Blanche died at Fleury-sur-Ouche on 18 March 1076. Robert died three days later at the same place on 21 March 1076.

Family 

Together she and Geoffrey II had the following children: 

 Hildegarde de Château-Landon, she married  c.1060 Joscelin I, Lord of Courtenay. 
Geoffrey III of Anjou.
Fulk IV, Count of Anjou

She married secondly Robert I, Duke of Burgundy. Together they had a daughter:

Hildegarde (–1104), who married Duke William VIII of Aquitaine

Notes

References

1010s births
1076 deaths
Dukes and Duchesses of Anjou
The Division of Indi  is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It is located in north-eastern Victoria. It is one of the largest divisions in Victoria. A lot of its area is in the Alpine National Park. It includes the cities of Wodonga, Wangaratta, and Benalla, and the smaller towns of Rutherglen, Mansfield, Beechworth, Bethanga, Myrtleford, Corryong, Tallangatta, Yea and Euroa. It also includes the ski resort of Falls Creek and the isolated village of Woods Point.  

Indi was one of the 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. The name Indi, was an Indigenous Australian word for the Murray River, which is one of the boundaries of the division.

Members

Famous members inlude Sir Isaac Isaacs, the Attorney-General of Australia, Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia, and the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia.  John McEwen, who moved to Murray, became Prime Minister of Australia after the death of Harold Holt in 1967. The Labor party won the seat in 1928 when the conservatives forgot to nominate a candidate.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Indi - Australian Electoral Commission
 Cathy McGowans's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1901 establishments in Australia
The Division of Melbourne is an Australian Electoral Division of Victoria. It was one of the first 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It includes the City of Melbourne and the suburbs of Abbotsford, Ascot Vale, Carlton, Clifton Hill, Colllingwood, Docklands, North Melbourne, West Melbourne, East Melbourne, Fitzroy, Fitzroy North, Flemington, Kensington, Parkville, Richmond, and parts of Brunswick and Brunswick East. It was named after the city of Melbourne, which was named in 1838 for Lord Melbourne, the British Prime Minister.

Members

Arthur Calwell was the Leader of the Opposition. Lindsay Tanner was Minister for Finance and Deregulation in the first Rudd Government.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Melbourne - Australian Electoral Commission
 Adam Bandt's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1901 establishments in Australia
The Division of Isaacs is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It covers the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, on the eastern shores of Port Phillip Bay. It includes Mordialloc, Keysborough, Waterways, Noble Park, Chelsea, Aspendale, Edithvale, Bonbeach, Patterson Lakes and Carrum.

The Division was named after Sir Isaac Isaacs, former Chief Justice of Australia and the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia. It was set up for the 1969 federal election. 

The former Division of Isaacs (1949–69) covered the inner south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, and was not related to this Division except in name.

Members

Mark Dreyfus is Attorney-General of Australia, Minister for the Public Service and Integrity, Minister for Emergency Management, and Special Minister of State in the Rudd Government.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Isaacs – Australian Electoral Commission
 Mark Dreyfus's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1969 establishments in Australia
Castaways of the Flying Dutchman is the first book in the Castaways of the Flying Dutchman series written by Brian Jacques. It was published in 2001. It is based on the legend of the ghost ship the Flying Dutchman. A 13-year-old boy named Nebuchadnezzar (Neb for short, later he switches that backwards and becomes Ben), and his dog, Denmark (Den for short, later switched backwards to Ned), are the lone survivors of the Flying Dutchman. They have to wander the earth forever, and will stay forever young, helping those who need help.

The second book, The Angel's Command was published in 2003. Voyage of Slaves (the third and last book) was published in 2006.

Fantasy books
2001 books
The Division of Bradfield is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was created in 1949 and is named for Dr John Bradfield, the designer of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.

It includes the suburbs of St Ives Chase, St Ives, East Killara, East Lindfield, Roseville Chase, Roseville, Lindfield, West Lindfield, West Killara, West Pymble, South Turramurra, Thornleigh, Gordon, Lindfield, Pymble, Killara, Wahroonga, Waitara and Hornsby. 

Bradfield is the richest electorate in Australia.

Members

Billy Hughes was a former Prime Minister of Australia and the last serving member of the first federal Parliament. Brendan Nelson was a minister in the third and fourth Howard Governments and the Leader of the Opposition from 2007 to 2008.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2009 by-election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Bradfield – Australian Electoral Commission
 Paul Fletcher's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1949 establishments in Australia
Gabriel Gregorio Fernando José María García y Moreno y Morán de Buitrón (December 24, 1821 – August 6, 1875) was an Ecuadorian politician who twice served as President of Ecuador (1859–65 and 1869–75) and was assassinated during his second term, after being elected to a third.

He is known for his conservatism, Catholic religious belief and being enemies with liberal strongman Eloy Alfaro. Under his administration, Ecuador became a leader in science and higher education within Latin America.

In addition to the advances in education and science, he was noted for economically and agriculturally advancing the country, as well as for his staunch opposition to corruption, even giving his own salary to charity.

Moreno was born on December 24, 1821 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He was married two times. The Liberals hated García Moreno; when he was elected a third time in 1875, it was considered to be his death warrant. He wrote immediately to Pope Pius IX asking for his blessing before inauguration day on August 30.

Moreno was assassinated exiting the Cathedral in Quito on August 6, 1875. He was struck down with knives and revolvers, his last words being: "¡Dios no muere!" ("God does not die!").  Faustino Rayo assaulted him with six or seven blows of a machete, while three others fired their revolvers.

Gabriel Garcia Moreno received Last Rites just before he died. Pope Pius IX declared that Gabriel Garcia Moreno "died a victim for the Faith and Christian Charity for his beloved country."

References

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the history of the country's presidents 
 Catholic Encyclopedia: Gabriel Garcia Moreno
 Christian Order: The Prophecy of Garcia Moreno's Presidency & Death

1821 births
1875 deaths
Assassinated people
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Vicente Rocafuerte y Bejarano (May 1, 1783 – May 16, 1847) was an influential figure in Ecuadorian politics. He served as President of Ecuador from September 10, 1834 to January 31, 1839.

Rocafuerte was born into an aristocratic family in Guayaquil, Ecuador on May 1, 1783. During his youth, was sent to Madrid to finish his education. He returned to Ecuador in 1807. Rocafuerte died on May 16, 1847 in Lima, Peru from complications of a fever. He was 64 years old.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1783 births
1847 deaths
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
José Joaquín de Olmedo y Maruri (March 20, 1780 – February 19, 1847) was a patriot and poet. He was the son of the Spanish Captain Don Miguel de Olmedo y Troyano and the Guayaquilean Ana Francisca de Maruri y Salavarría.

Olmedo was born on March 20, 1780 in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

On October 9, 1820, Olmedo and others declared the city of Guayaquil independent from Spain. He was President of the Free Province of Guayaquil until it was united to Gran Colombia by Simón Bolívar against Olmedo's will. He was also twice mayor of Guayaquil.

He was Vice President of Ecuador from 1830 to 1831.

He was President of Ecuador from June 6, 1845, to December 8, 1845, surviving an attempted coup on June 18 of that year.

Olmedo died on February 19, 1847 in Guayaquil, Ecuador from complications of yellow fever. He was 66 years old.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1780 births
1847 deaths
Presidents of Ecuador
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
Mayors of Guayaquil
Vicente Ramón Roca Rodríguez (2 September 1792 – 23 February 1858) was President of Ecuador from 8 December 1845 to 15 October 1849. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He led the revolution that overthrew Juan José Flores, along with José Joaquín de Olmedo and Diego Noboa. He ruled under the Constitution of 1845.

Roca was born on 2 September 1792 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He was married to Juana Andrade. Roca died on 23 February 1858 from complications of pneumonia, aged 65.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1792 births
1858 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Manuel de Ascázubi y Matheu (1802– December 25, 1876) served as Vice President of Ecuador from 1847 to 1851 and in that capacity he was also acting President from 10 October 1849 to 10 June 1850.

Ascásubi was born in 1802 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He died on December 25, 1876 in Quito, Ecuador from a heart attack. He was 74 years old.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
  
 http://www.vicepresidencia.gov.ec/lavicepresidencia/historia/vicepresidentes-en-la-historia 

1802 births
1876 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
Diego de Noboa y Arteta (April 15, 1789 – November 3, 1870) was President of Ecuador from December 8, 1850 to February 26, 1851 (interim) and February 26, 1851 to July 17, 1851.

Noboa was born on April 15, 1789 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He died on November 3, 1870 in Guayaquil, Ecuador from pneumonia, aged 81.

References

Other websites
 Official website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country president's history

1789 births
1870 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
José María Mariano Segundo de Urvina y Viteri (19 March 1808 – 4 September 1891) was President of Ecuador from 13 July 1851 to 16 October 1856. He was born in Quillon (Pillaro- Tungurahua) on 19 March 1808.

José María Urvina pursued his primary education in the village of his birth. He then attended the Navy School in Guayaquil. He was notorious among his classmates from whom he obtained friendship and consideration.

Urvina died on 4 September 1891 in Guayaquil, Ecuador from natural causes. He was 83 years old.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
 http://www.enciclopediadelecuador.com

1808 births
1891 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Francisco Robles García (May 5, 1811 – March 2, 1893) was an Ecuadorian politician. He was President of Ecuador from October 16, 1856, to September 17, 1859.

Robles was born on May 5, 1811, in Guayaquil, Royal Audience of Quito, Ecuador. He was married to Carmen Santistevan Avilés. Robles died on March 2, 1893, in Guayaquil, Ecuador from heart failure, aged 81.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1811 births
1893 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Jerónimo Carrión y Palacio (1804 – 5 May 1873) was President of Ecuador between 7 September 1865 and 6 November 1867. He also served as Vice President of Ecuador and led a brief rebellion in 1859.

He was a member of the Ecuadorian Conservative Party.

Carrión died on 5 May 1873 in Quito, Ecuador from pneumonia, aged 69.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1804 births
1873 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
Pedro José de Arteta y Calisto (1797 – 24 August 1873) was Vice President of Ecuador from 1865 to 1869 and served briefly as President from 6 November 1867 to 20 January 1868. He was the brother of Nicolás Joaquín de Arteta y Calisto, first Archbishop of Quito. He was a Conservative.

Arteta was born in 1787 in Quito, Ecuador. He died from a heart attack in his home in Quito, Ecuador, aged 66.

References

1797 births
1873 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
Juan Javier Espinosa (1815 – 4 September 1870) was President of Ecuador, from 20 January 1868 to 19 January 1869. He succeed Pedro José de Arteta as President of Ecuador. Gabriel García Moreno would soon succeed Espinosa as President. 

Espinosa died on 4 September 1870 in Quito, Ecuador from a heart attack, aged 55.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1815 births
1870 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Ecuador
People from Quito
Presidents of Ecuador
The Day After is an American television movie. It was first shown on ABC on November 20, 1983. Over 100 million people watched the movie when it was first shown. When it was first shown, it caused a lot of controversy and discussion due to what it was about and what it showed.

The movie is about a fictional nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union. It follows several citizens and the people they see after a nuclear attack on Lawrence, Kansas and Kansas City, Missouri.

References

Other websites
 

English-language movies
1983 movies
Television movies
Disaster movies
American television movies
American science fiction movies
Apocalyptic movies
Francisco Javier León Franco (13 October 1832 – 10 August 1880) was Vice President of Ecuador in the administration of Gabriel García Moreno from 1869 to 1875, and acting President of Ecuador 6 August 1875 to 6 October 1875.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1832 births
1880 deaths
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
Antonio María Vicente Narciso Borrero y Cortázar (29 October 1827 – 9 October 1911) was Vice President of Ecuador from 1863 to 1864 and President from 9 December 1875 to 18 December 1876.

Borrero was born in Cuenca, Ecuador on 29 October 1827. He died on 9 October 1911 in Quito, Ecuador from natural causes, aged 83.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1827 births
1911 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Presidents of Ecuador
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
Mario Ignacio Francisco Tomás Antonio de Veintimilla y Villacís (31 July 1828 – 19 July 1908) was President of Ecuador 8 September 1876 to 10 January 1883.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1828 births
1908 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito
Luis Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea (born June 26, 1939) is an Ecuadorian author and politician. He served as President of Ecuador from 1981 to 1984.

Hurtado was born on June 26, 1939 in Chambo, Chimborazo Province, Ecuador. He was married to Margarita Pérez. Hurtado studied at Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador.

References

Other websites
 Short Curriculum at EcuadorOnline

1939 births
Living people
Presidents of Ecuador
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
Jaime Roldós Aguilera (November 5, 1940 – May 24, 1981) was President of Ecuador from 10 August 1979 until his death on 24 May 1981. In his short tenure, he became known for his firm stance on human rights. 

Roldós was born in Guayaquil on November 5, 1940. He attended high school at the Vicente Rocafuerte National School. He studied law and social sciences at the University of Guayaquil. He was an excellent student and won many awards, medals and scholarships.

At the age of 37, he ran for president on a populist platform. In the first round, he received the greatest number of votes, but not the 50% plus one needed to avoid a runoff. He won the second round of elections against Sixto Durán Ballén, and assumed office on August 10, 1979.

He was married to Martha Bucaram until his death in 1981. 

On May 24, 1981, a plane carrying the President, Minister of Defense, assistants and their spouses crashed into the Huairapungo Mountain, in Celica Canton of Loja Province. The crash left no survivors: killed along with the president were First Lady Martha Bucaram, Minister of Defense Marco Subía Martínez and his wife, as well as two aides-de-camp and three other passengers.

References

1940 births
1981 deaths
Aviation deaths
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Guillermo Rodríguez Lara (born November 4, 1924), known as "Bombita", was the military dictator of Ecuador from February 15, 1972 to January 11, 1976.

As commander of the army, he led a military coup d'état executed by a navy commander named Jorge Queirolo G. and forced president José María Velasco into exile, to Buenos Aires, Argentina.

During his rule, drilling the country's oil reserves funded the construction of hospitals, schools, roads (notably, paving the Quito-Tulcán road), the oil refinery at Esmeraldas, and equipment for the armed services. The military removed him from power in 1976.

Rodríguez was born on November 4, 1924 in Pujilí, Ecuador. He was married to Aída Judith León since 1953.

1924 births
Living people
Presidents of Ecuador
Otto Arosemena Gómez (19 July 1925 – 20 April 1984) was President of Ecuador, November 16, 1966 to September 1, 1968.

His government, though short, greatly increased Ecuador's development and ensured the consolidation of democracy. In accordance with the law, he called presidential elections, and Velasco Ibarra won for his fifth and final time. Arosemena finished his term on August 31, 1968.

In 1965, when the country was facing one of its worst political, social, and economic crises—a result of dictatorial misrule—he founded a new political party in Quito called the Democratic Institutionalist Coalition (Coalición Institucionalista Demócrata, CID).

One year later, he was elected Deputy of the Constituent Assembly held by "President" Yerovi Indaburu. The Constituent Assembly elected Arosemena President of Ecuador on November 16, 1966.

Arosemena's political adversaries later attacked his policies, particularly with respect to oil policy. He responded by writing the book Infamy and Truth (Infamia y verdad), in which he addresses his administration's oil policy.

Arosemena was born on 19 July 1925 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He studied at University of Guayaquil. Arosemena died on 20 April 1984 in Salinas, Ecuador from complications of a fall, aged 58.

1925 births
1984 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Clemente Yerovi Indaburu (August 10, 1904 – July 19, 1981) was a politician and the interim president of Ecuador from March 30, 1966, to November 16, 1966.

Yerovi was born in Barcelona, Spain, where his parents Clemente Yerovi Matheus and María Indaburu Seminario lived temporarily as consul general of Ecuador. 

Yerovi studied at Vicente Rocafuerte High School in Guayaquil, and then at San Gabriel High School in Quito. He married Victoria Gómez Ycaza and had four children. Yerovi died on July 19, 1981 in Guayaquil, Ecuador from heart failure, aged 76.

Between 1948 and 1950, Yerovi served as Minister of Economy in the government of President Galo Plaza Lasso, who, after an extended era of political instability in the country, made it a priority to increase Ecuador’s agricultural production.

References 

1904 births
1981 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Politicians from Barcelona
Presidents of Ecuador
Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy (24 August 1919 – 5 March 2004) served as Vice President of Ecuador and due to the ousting of President José María Velasco Ibarra, became President of Ecuador from 7 November 1961 to 11 July 1963.

He was born in Guayaquill on 24 August 1919. He was the son Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola, also former president of Ecuador and Laura Monroy Garaycoa.

Arosemena disgraced himself by getting drunk at a banquet Wednesday night in honor of the president of the Grace Lines, retired U.S. Adm. Wilfred McNeil. Guests at the reception said the president shouted abuse at U.S. Ambassador Maurice Bernbaum, vomited in front of the gathering and committed 'even more indecorous acts.

Arosemena died on 5 March 2004 from natural causes, aged Guayaquil, Ecuador.

References

1919 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
Camilo Ponce Enríquez (January 31, 1912 – September 13, 1976) was an Ecuadorian political figure. He served as the president of Ecuador between 1956 and 1960. He was married to María de las Mercedes de Gangotena Jijón.

In 1951 Camilo Ponce, along with Sixto Durán Ballén founded the Movimiento Social Cristiano (MSC), which later became the Partido Social Cristiano (PSC). In 1956 Ponce won the presidential elections and named Durán Ballén minister of public works.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country's Presidents in History

1912 births
1976 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito
Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola (12 April 1888 – 20 February 1952) was President of Ecuador 15 September 1947 to 1 September 1948. He was also the father of future president Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy.

Tola was born on 12 April 1888 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He died from a stroke he had several months before on 20 February 1952 in Quito, Ecuador, aged 63.

1888 births
1952 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Mariano Suárez Veintimilla (8 June 1897 – 23 October 1980) was Ecuadorian politician.

He served as Velasco's Vice President from 1946 until he was ousted in 1947 by Carlos Mancheno Cajas. Soon Mancheno was ousted and Suárez served briefly as President of Ecuador from 2 September 1947 to 15 September 1947.

Veintimilla died on 23 October 1980 in Quito, Ecuador from natural causes, aged 83.

1887 births
1980 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito
Carlos Mancheno Cajas (October 9, 1902 – October 11, 1996) was President of Ecuador from 23 August 1947 to 2 September 1947.  

Mancheno assumed control after a coup d'état he led deposed President José María Velasco.  Velasco left the country, returning later both to Ecuador and the to presidency.  Mancheno himself was removed only ten days after taking control, and Velasco's vice-president, Mariano Suárez Veintimilla, assumed the presidency.

Mancheno died on October 11, 1996 in Guayaquil, Ecuador from natural causes, aged 94.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Ecuador.html

1902 births
1996 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Presidents of Ecuador
The Division of Calare is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was set up for the 1906 election and is the local Indigenous Australian name for the Lachlan River, which runs through the western part of the division. (The name should be pronounced Kal-ah-ree, but the pronunciation Kul-air is used.)

The division includes the towns of Bathurst, Blayney, Canowindra, Eugowra, Forbes, Lithgow, Molong, Oberon, Orange, Parkes, Peak Hill, Portland, Wallerawang and Yeoval.

Members

Peter Andren was not a candidate for the 2007 election as he was going to stand for a Senate seat. He was diagnosed with cancer in 2007 and died during the election campaign. John Cobb had previously held the seat of Parkes. He was Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs and Minister for Community Services in the Howard Government.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Calare - Australian Electoral Commission
 John Cobb's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1906 establishments in Australia
The Division of Charlton was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was created in 1984 and was named for Matthew Charlton, leader of the Australian Labor Party 1922-28. It covered the Hunter Region area of New South Wales. It included the towns of Cardiff, Wallsend, Toronto, Morisset, Cooranbong, Glendale and Warners Bay.

In October 2015 the Australian Electoral Commission said the division would be renamed at the next election. Because of population changes New South Wales lost one division, and a new one was created in Western Australia. To abolish the seat, the boundaries in New South Wales were redrawn. The old Division of Hunter was to be abolished. Since Hunter is an original Federation electorate, the Australian Electoral Commission's guidelines for redistributions means it has to try and keep the Hunter name. The area of Hunter was moved eastward and took over Charlton's former area.

Members

Greg Combet had been Secretary of the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU). He was Minister for Climate Change and Energy Efficiency in the Gillard Government. In the 2013 election, the Liberal Party candidate, Kevin Baker, resigned after being involved with an offensive website. This happened after nominations closed, so the Liberal Party could not select a new candidate and Baker's name was still on the ballot papers.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Charlton - Australian Electoral Commission
 Pat Conroy's website

Former electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1984 establishments in Australia
Mongolian Wikipedia () is a free and publicly editable online encyclopedia. It was created 28 February 2004. As of 13 May 2012 the Mongolian Wikipedia contained 7,599 articles. As of August 2011, there were about 104 people, with 17,763 registered users.

Growth, coverage and popularity 
 17 November 2011 – 6900 articles
 29 May 2012 – 7593 articles
 29 May 2012 – 273,497 edits

References

Other websites 
 Mongolian Wikipedia
 Wikipedia Statistics Mongolian — Монгол Википедиатай холбоотой бүх статистик мэдээлэл

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2004
Harmonic analysis is a branch of mathematics that looks at the theoretical foundations of digital signal processing. A continuous signal can be drawn as a wave, or as a combination of several waves. Fourier transforms and Fourier series are among the main tools used for signal analysis. Today, this field has many uses, which also include quantum mechanics and neuroscience. 

In essence, harmonic analysis looks at locally compact groups. The Lebesgue measure is a way to assign a measurement to a subset of the Euclidean space. For real numbers there is the Haar measure, which can perform this task. This measure allows to use Fourier analysis to model the groups and their properties. 

The term harmonics is also related to Eigenvalues, in the case where the frequency of one wave is an integer multiple of the frequency of another wave. This is the case of the harmonics that are used for musical notes. Later the term was generalized.

Digital signal processing
Mathematical analysis
Franklin Edward "Frank" Kameny (May 21, 1925 – October 11, 2011) was an important person in the American gay rights movement.

Early life
Kameny was born on May 21, 1925 in New York City, New York. He studied at Richmond Hill High School and at Queens College.

1957 incident
In 1957, Kameny was fired from his position as an astronomer in the U.S. Army's Army Map Service in Washington, D.C. because of his homosexuality. This helped him to begin "a Herculean struggle with the American establishment" that would help a rights movement of the early 1960s for homosexuals.

Kameny protested his firing by the U.S. Civil Service Commission due to his homosexuality, and argued this case to the United States Supreme Court in 1961. Although the court denied his petition, it is notable as the first civil rights claim based on sexual orientation.

Death
Kameny died on October 11, 2011 in Washington, D.C. from heart disease. He was 86 years old.

Legacy
Following Kameny's death, the giant rainbow flag on the tall flagpole at the corner of Market Street and Castro Street in the Castro neighborhood of San Francisco was flown at half-staff for 24 hours beginning on the afternoon of October 12, 2011 at the request of the creator of the rainbow flag, Gilbert Baker.

On November 2, 2011, Kameny's house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

On July 3 2012, Minor Planet (40463) Frankkameny was named in Kameny's honor by the International Astronomical Union and the Minor Planet Center.

Related pages
 Jack Nichols (activist)

References

Other websites

Frank Kameny  GLBTQ, an Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Queer Culture
Kameny Papers collection Smithsonian Institution
The Kameny Pages
Biography of Kameny

1925 births
2011 deaths
American LGBT rights activists
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Gay men
LGBT people from New York
People from New York City
Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río (27 November 1893 – 31 October 1969) was President of Ecuador from 1940 - 1944. He was a member of the Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party. During his term, the country lost the 1941 Ecuadorian–Peruvian War. After trying to set up a police state, he was forced out of office by a popular uprising.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1893 births
1969 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Julio Enrique Moreno (1879–1952) was Acting President of Ecuador from March to April 1926 and again from August to September 1940. He was succeed by Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río.

Other websites
 Official Website about President's History of the Ecuadorian Government

1879 births
1952 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Ecuador
Andrés Fernández de Córdova Nieto (28 May 1892 – 3 October 1983) was President of Ecuador from December 1939 to August 1940. He later ran as a presidential candidate in 1968.

References
Ben Cahoon. Ecuador WorldStatesman.org
Rulers.org

1892 births
1983 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito