cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The earliest known world maps are from the 6th to 5th centuries BC. They show the world in a different and very simple shape. The developments of Greek geography during this time, notably by Eratosthenes and Posidonius led to Ptolemy's world map (2nd century AD). This was authoritative throughout the Middle Ages.

Since Ptolemy, cartographers got better knowledge of the size of the globe.  With the Age of Discovery, the 15th to 18th centuries, world maps became increasingly accurate. Exploration of Antarctica, Australia, and the inside of Africa by western mapmakers was done in the 19th and early 20th century.

old maps 

Babylonian Map of the World (flat-earth diagram on a clay tablet, c. 600 BC)
Tabula Rogeriana (1154)
Psalter world map (1260)
Tabula Peutingeriana (1265, medieval map of the Roman Empire, believed to be based on 4th century source material)
Hereford Mappa Mundi (c. 1285; the largest medieval map known still to exist)
Map of Maximus Planudes (c. 1300), earliest extant realization of Ptolemy's world map (2nd century)
Gangnido (Korea, 1402)
Bianco world map (1436)
Fra Mauro map (c. 1450)
Map of Bartolomeo Pareto (1455)
Genoese map (1457)
Map of Juan de la Cosa (1500)
Cantino planisphere (1502)
Piri Reis map (1513)
Dieppe maps (c. 1540s-1560s)
Mercator 1569 world map
Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Ortelius, Netherlands, 1570–1612)
Kunyu Wanguo Quantu (1602)

see also 
 Documents on the Persian Gulf's name
 List of cartographers
 Cartography
 Maps

Cartography
Cartographers
"No Time to Die" is a song by American singer Billie Eilish. It is the theme song of the upcoming James Bond movie of the same name. It was released through Darkroom and Interscope Records on February 13, 2020. The song was written by Eilish and her brother Finneas O'Connell, and recorded in a bedroom studio. 

At age 18, Eilish is the youngest artist in history to write and record a James Bond theme song.

References

2020 songs
Billie Eilish songs
Octavio Antonio Fernández Castro (June 30, 1962 – February 15, 2020), better known as Tony Fernández, was a Dominican baseball shortstop. He played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball for seven teams. He mainly played for the Toronto Blue Jays. Fernández was known for his defensive skills, setting a nine-year record for shortstops with a .992 fielding percentage in 1989, while still holding the single-season fielding percentage record for third basemen with .991 in 1994.

Fernández announced in 2017 that he had been diagnosed with kidney disease. On February 15, 2020, Fernández died of problems related to the disease; he had suffered a stroke and was placed in an induced coma.

References

1962 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from kidney disease
Deaths from stroke
American League All-Stars
National League All-Stars
Cincinnati Reds players
Cleveland Indians players
Major League Baseball shortstops
Milwaukee Brewers players
New York Mets players
New York Yankees players
San Diego Padres players
Toronto Blue Jays players
Jerzy Gruza (4 April 1932 – 16 February 2020) was a Polish screenwriter and movie director. Gruza was born in Warsaw. He directed television shows such as Wojna domowa (1965–1966) and Ring and Rose (1986) and the movie Dzięcioł (1970). He wrote the script for the popular television show Czterdziestolatek.

Gruza died on 16 February 2020 in Warsaw at the age of 87.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Polish movie directors
Polish screenwriters
Television writers
Television directors
People from Warsaw
José "Pepe" Zalaquett Daher (10 March 1942 – 15 February 2020) was a Chilean lawyer. He was known for his work in the defence of human rights during the de facto regime that governed Chile under General Augusto Pinochet from 1973 to 1990.

On 15 November 1975, agents of the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA) arrested José Zalaquett and took him to the Tres Álamos detention centre. He was released on 30 January 1976, arrested again on 5 April, and sent into exile on 12 April. He did not return to Chile until 1986.

From 2002 to 2005 he was a member of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, and was its president in 2004-05.

Zalaquett died of Parkinson's disease-related problems on 15 February 2020 in Santiago de Chile, aged 77.

References

Other websites
 Human Rights Centre, Law Faculty, University of Chile
 Brief biography of Prof. Zalaquett (International Center for Transitional Justice)

1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Chilean lawyers
Chilean people
Human rights activists
The Couque de Dinant () is an extremely hard and sweet biscuit. It is a traditional biscuit of the southern Belgian city of Dinant in Wallonia.

Preparation
Couques are made with three ingredients: wheat, flour and honey. Preparation is fairly easy: The same amount of each ingredient is added, and nothing else. For example, neither water nor yeast are added. The dough is put in a wooden mould. The wood is obtained from  pear tree, walnut tree or beech tree. The moulds have many different shapes. These includes animals, floral patterns, people or landscapes.

The biscuit is cooked in an oven preheated to around  for 15 minutes. This allows the honey to caramelize. On cooling, the biscuit becomes very hard. It can be preserved indefinitely. Couques can be displayed as decoration as they will not rot. They are used as Christmas tree ornaments, or used to commemorate special occasions.

A different type, the couque de Rins also adds sugar to the dough. It is sweeter and softer as a result.

Consumption

Couques de Dinant cannot be bitten as they are very large and hard. They are instead broken into small pieces. The pieces can then be bitten, sucked, left to melt in the mouth or be soaked in coffee. Couques de Dinant have been traditionally given to babies during teething.

Dinant bakeries see large sales over the summer season due to tourists. The consumption of couques is highest near Saint Nicholas Day in December. At that time of year, they are sold and eaten all over Belgium.

Origins
A popular but unlikely legend said that couques came from from the sacking of Dinant in 1466. Dinant was sacked by Charles the Bold during the Liège Wars. The citizens were supposedly desperate and had little to eat but flour and honey. They then decided to make a dough by mixing honey and flour. As the dough was so hard, they find that ornaments can be made out of it. One example is dinanderie (local ornamental brasswork). The people thereby began the tradition of giving the biscults patterns.

It is more clear that couque began to appear some time in the 18th century. The exact circumstances of its invention are unclear though.

References

Related pages
 Belgian cuisine
 List of crackers

Sweet breads
Belgian culture
History of Belgium
Christmas
Boone County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 118,811, making it the fourth-most populous county in Kentucky. Its county seat is Burlington. The county was formed in 1798 and was named for frontiersman Daniel Boone.

References 

1798 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Edmonson County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,161. Its county seat is Brownsville. This is a dry county where the sale of alcohol is prohibited.

History 
The county was formed on January 12, 1825 from land given by Grayson, Hart and Warren counties and named for Captain John "Jack" Edmonson (1764–1813), who was killed at the Battle of Frenchtown during the War of 1812.

Geography 
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (1.7%) is water.

Bordering counties 
 Grayson County (north)
 Hart County (east)
 Barren County (southeast)
 Warren County (southwest)
 Butler County (west)

National protected area 
 Mammoth Cave National Park

Demographics 

As of the census of 2000, there were 11,644 people, 4,648 households, and 3,462 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 6,104 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 98.39% White, 0.58% Black or African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 0.46% from two or more races. 0.56% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,648 households out of which 31.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.20% were married couples living together, 8.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.50% were non-families. 22.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the county, the population was spread out with 23.60% under the age of 18, 9.00% from 18 to 24, 27.80% from 25 to 44, 25.30% from 45 to 64, and 14.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 males there were 92.50 females. For every 100 males age 18 and over, there were 89.33 females.

The median income for a household in the county was $25,413, and the median income for a family was $31,843. Males had a median income of $26,770 versus $17,158 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,480. About 14.20% of families and 18.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.50% of those under age 18 and 21.00% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

City 
 Brownsville (county seat)

Unincorporated communities 

 Asphalt
 Bee Spring
 Big Reedy
 Cedar Spring
 Chalybeate
 Huff
 Lincoln
 Lindseyville
 Ollie
 Pig
 Rhoda
 Rocky Hill
 Roundhill (partly in Butler County)
 Straw
 Sunfish
 Sweeden
 Windyville

References 

1825 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Bulent Gedikli (  born in  27, July, in Trabzon , Turkey ) He is Turkish politician, And a former deputy in the Turkish Parliament, for more than one session, a representative of the Justice and Development Party

References
Lutfiye Selva Cam ( born in 5, September, 1970, in urfa , Turkey ) She is a Turkish engineer and politician.

She is a deputy in the Justice and Development Party for Ankara since  2015.

Biography 
She studied at Middle East Technical University, College of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering.

in June 2015 and November 2015 general elections, the Justice and Development Party entered Parliament as an Ankara

she is mother of three children. Fluent in English, French and Arabic medium.

References
Bayview Stadium, known formerly as New Bayview, is a football stadium in Methil, Fife, Scotland. It is the home of East Fife F.C.. It was opened in 1998.

1990s establishments in Scotland
1998 establishments in the United Kingdom
Football stadiums in Scotland
Fife
Bunker Hill Village is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Shoreacres is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Cloverleaf is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas.

Census-designated places in Texas
Technophobia is the fear, or dislike, of more advanced technical devices. Technophobia has occurred since the Industrial Revolution. Very often, artists show technophobia in their works. Two examples of this are Frankenstein, and the movie Metropolis. The Luddites were a movement of textile workers who fought against the use of machines, in the 19th century.

Technophobia in anabaptist groups 
Anabaptist groups, such as the Amish or the Mennionites are often shown as being against all modern technology. This image is false, and largely relies on ignorance. These groups are not technophobic, they simply judge the technologies they use: if the technology is useful for the group as a whole, and it does not pose a risk in making the group fall apart, the technology is usually kept. As an example, tractors are used, because they help with agriculture. Cars, on the other hand, are often not used, because they help drive the community apart.

Occurrence 
In a study, done between 1992 and 1994 University students in different countries were asked if they were technophobic: Among the 3.392 participants in the United States, 29% identified as strongly technophobic. As a comparison, 58% of the Japanese pariicipants identified as technophobic, in India, the number was 82%, and in Mexico, it was 53%.

References 

Phobias
Hedwig Village is a city in Harris County, Texas in the United States.

Cities in Texas
Pando (Latin for "I spread out"), also known as the trembling giant, is a colony of aspen trees, in Utah. 

The trees that make up the colony are clones: they are genetically identical.  The colony is made of about 47.0000 single trees and  covers about . The roots of these trees are linked. A single aspen tree will not grow older than 100 to 130 years.  New trees will grow, others will die off. The whole organism may be about 80,000 years old. It is the oldest known living organism on Earth.

Humans brought mule deer into the region, which may be a threat to Pando. On the other hand, aspens are resistant to browsing: their leaves contain some unpleasant chemicals. In a study done in the 2000s, scientists analyzed aerial photographs of the region. They found that Pando has not grown in size in the last 30-40 years. Therefore they say that it may be threatened.

References 

Malpighiales
Trees
Utah
Graeme Allwright (7 November 1926 – 16 February 2020) was a New Zealand-born French singer and songwriter. His music "provided anthems for the French left-wing counter-culture." He became popular in the 1960s and 1970s as a French language interpreter of the songs of  songwriters such as Leonard Cohen, Bob Dylan and Pete Seeger. His greatest success came with his third album, Le jour de clarté (1968). It included adaptations of two songs by Leonard Cohen ("Suzanne" and "The Stranger Song"), two by Tom Paxton, and others by Pete Seeger, Jackson C. Frank and Roger Miller. He continued to work when he was in his nineties. 

Allwright was born in Wellington. He grew up in Hawera. Allwright died on 16 February 2020 in Couilly-Pont-aux-Dames, Seine-et-Marne. He was 93.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2020 deaths
Folk singers
French singers
French songwriters
New Zealand singers
People from Wellington
Sebastian Ingrosso (born Sebastian Carmine Ingrosso on 20 April 1983) is a Swedish DJ, producer, and remixer.

He is a member of the house music group Swedish House Mafia, alongside Axwell, Eric Prydz, and Steve Angello.

His production is mainly classified as electro house and progressive house.

DJs
Living people
Swedish record producers
1983 births
Ksawi Danquia (born 14 September 1986), better known by his stage name Tinchy Stryder, is a British grime music artist hailing from Accra, Ghana. 

He began his career in 1997. 

His song "Number 1" was a collaboration with N-Dubz. 

He has worked with Labrinth.

On 13 August 2007 Tinchy Stryder released his debut album Star in the Hood on Takeover Entertainment. On 17 August 2009 Tinchy Stryder released his second album Catch 22 which features collaborations with artists like Taio Cruz and Dappy. On 15 November 2010 Tinchy Stryder released his third album Third Strike which was produced and written by Fraser T Smith. 

English rap musicians
African people
Living people
1986 births
Chahar Burjak District is a district of Nimruz Province in Afghanistan.

Districts of Afghanistan
Rockcastle County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,056. Its county seat is Mount Vernon. The county formed in 1810 and named for the Rockcastle River which runs through it.

References 

1810s establishments in Kentucky
1810 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
McLean County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,531. Its county seat is Calhoun.

References 

1850s establishments in Kentucky
1854 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Combine is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Settlements in Dallas County, Texas
The Comeragh Mountains (Irish: Na Comaraigh) are a mountain range in south east  Ireland in County Waterford. They are between Carrick-on-Suir and Clonmel towns on the County Tipperary border and Kilrossanty and Kilmacthomas villages in County Waterford.

The twelve mountains in the range are very popular for mountain climbers and hikers. The highest peak is Kilclooney Mountain at .

References

Other websites 

  Facebook: Waterford's Mountains
 Twitter: Waterford's Mountains
 Comeragh Mountaineering Club  
 De La Salle Scout Group 
 Listing at mountainviews.ie
 Details of a song dedicated to the Comeragh Mountains (A Chomaraigh Aoibhinn O)
 Karan Casey's version of the song

Mountains of Europe
Republic of Ireland
The Honourable Edward Kamau Brathwaite, CHB (; 11 May 1930 – 4 February 2020) was a Barbadian poet and academic. He was thought to be one of the major voices in the Caribbean literary canon. He was a professor of Comparative Literature at New York University.

Brathwaite was the 2006 International Winner of the Griffin Poetry Prize, for his poem Born to Slow Horses.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Barbadian people
Poets
Historians
Alfred B. Hilton (1842 – October 21, 1864) was a sergeant in the Union Army in Company H, 4th US Colored Infantry. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for action on September 29, 1864 at Chapin's Farm, Virginia during the American Civil War. His citation reads "When the regimental color bearer fell, this soldier seized the colors and carried it forward, together with the national standard, until disabled at the enemy's inner line."

1842 births
1864 deaths
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Gallatin County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,589. Its county seat is Warsaw.

References 

1798 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Robert Harold Lundie "Jock" Strachan (1 December 1925 – 7 February 2020) was a South African writer and anti-apartheid activist. He flew for the South African Air Force during World War II. He became Umkhonto we Sizwe's first explosives expert. He put in jail for sabotage, and after his release he served another sentence for telling a journalist about poor prison conditions. 

He wrote two semi-autobiographical books, and completed the Comrades Marathon twice, winning a medal once. 

Strachan died from liver disease-related problems on 7 February 2020 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
Newspapers: Courage in South Africa TIME 23 July 1965 
London Review of Books
Video interview

1925 births
2020 deaths
South African writers
Political activists
Autobiographers
Deaths from liver disease
Hubert Boulard (21 January 1971 – 12 February 2020) was a French comics writer and colorist. He produced Miss Pas Touche in 2006, illustrated by Kerascoët and published by Dargaud, which sold 30,000 as of 2017.

Boulard produced the collective work Les Gens normaux, paroles lesbiennes gay bi trans, published in 2013, during the time when France was voting on the legalization of gay marriage. In 2019, he wrote the comic Boiseleur : Les Mains d'Ilian, with illustrations by Gaëlle Hersent. 

Boulard died on 12 February 2020 at the age of 49.

References

1971 births
2020 deaths
French writers
French artists
Daniel Marshall Pierce (March 31, 1928 – February 13, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1965 to 1985. He was Mayor of Highland Park, Illinois from 1987 to 1995 and again from 1999 to 2003. Pierce was born in Chicago.

Pierce died at his home in Highland Park on February 13, 2020 at the age of 91.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
People from Highland Park, Illinois
Lawyers from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
American mayors
State legislators of the United States
US Democratic Party politicians
The Munich air disaster occurred on 6 February 1958 when British European Airways Flight 609 crashed on its third attempt to take off from a slush-covered runway at Munich-Riem Airport, Munich, Bavaria, West Germany.

On the plane was the Manchester United football team, nicknamed the "Busby Babes", along with supporters and journalists. 20 of the 44 on the aircraft died at the scene. Three more died at a Munich hospital, resulting in 23 fatalities with 21 survivors.

An investigation said that the crash was caused by the slush on the runway, which slowed the plane too much to take off.

Deaths

Crew members
Captain Kenneth "Ken" Rayment. Co-pilot. Died in hospital five weeks later as a result of brain damage.

Passengers

Manchester United players
Geoff Bent
Roger Byrne
Eddie Colman
Duncan Edwards (survived the crash, but died in hospital 15 days later)
Mark Jones
David Pegg
Tommy Taylor
Billy Whelan

Manchester United staff
Walter Crickmer, club secretary
Tom Curry, trainer
Bert Whalley, chief coach

Journalists
Frank Swift, News of the World (also former England and Manchester City goalkeeper; died on his way to hospital)
Donny Davies, Manchester Guardian

References

1958
1950s in Europe
20th century in Munich
Aviation disasters in Europe
Disasters in Germany

February events
"Rock and Roll" is a song by English glam rock singer Gary Glitter that was released in 1972 as a single and on the album Glitter. It was co-written by Glitter and Mike Leander. The song is in two parts: Part 1 is a vocal track and Part 2 is a mostly instrumental piece. Both parts were popular in Britain, and the single went to No. 2 on the British charts. In concert, Glitter merged both into one performance. 

"Rock and Roll" is Glitter's only top 10 hit in the U.S. It was also in North America that the "Part 2" became popularly associated with sports, as a number of professional teams began to play the song during games. 

Due to Glitter's convictions for sex offences, the song's continued use has been controversial.

In the UK, "Rock and Roll" was one of over 25 hit singles for Glitter. In the US, the instrumental version (Part 2) attracted most of the attention; it hit No. 7 on the Billboard Hot 100.

In 2019, "Rock and Roll Part 2" appeared in Todd Phillips' movie Joker as Arthur dances down a staircase. According to the Los Angeles Times, Glitter does not receive payment when the song is used as he has sold the rights, and the US rights to the song are now owned by Universal Music Publishing Group.

References

1970s songs
Disney+ (pronounced Disney Plus) is an American subscription video on-demand streaming service owned and operated by the Direct-to-Consumer & International (DTCI) division of The Walt Disney Company. 

The service has movies and television series produced by The Walt Disney Studios and Walt Disney Television, with the service advertising content from Disney's Marvel, National Geographic, Pixar, and Star Wars brands in particular. 

Original movies and television series are also distributed on Disney+, with ten movies and seven series having been produced for the platform. It features no R and NC-17 or TV-MA-rated programming.

References

Disney
Entertainment websites
The Instagram egg is a picture of an egg posted by the account @world_record_egg on the social media platform Instagram. It became a global phenomenon and an internet meme within days of its creation. It holds the world record for both the most-liked Instagram post and most liked online post on any website in history. 

The owner of the account was revealed to be Chris Godfrey.

Notes

References

Internet memes
World record holders
Egg
LaGrange is a city in and the county seat of Troup County, Georgia, United States. The population of the city was said to be 30,291 in 2018 by the U.S. Census Bureau.

References

County seats in Georgia
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Loek Hollander (1938 – 16 February 2020) was a Dutch karate practitioner. He began training Kyokushin Karate in 1962. Hollander earned his 1st dan ranking in 1965. Hollander was the fourth person ever to complete the 100-man kumite in 1967. He was one of the highest-ranking members of the IKO Kyokushinkaikan. Hollander was the International Committee Member for Europe and Africa.

Hollander was born in Rotterdam and died in Rotterdam on 16 February 2020 at the age of 81.

References

Other websites
Dutch Kyokushin Black Belt Register
Kyokushin in the Netherlands
40th WEST EUROPEAN SUMMER CAMP PAPENDAL 2007
Loek Hollander's Hyakunin Kumite in Russian
Dutch Kyokushin in Dutch
Shihan Loek Hollander receiving the souvenir "Thank you for Kyokushin in Poland"
West European Summer Camp 2002

1938 births
2020 deaths
Dutch sportspeople
Sportspeople from Rotterdam
Bernardus Adriaan "Barry" Hulshoff (30 September 1946 – 16 February 2020) was a Dutch footballer and manager. He played for Ajax Amsterdam and was part of their European Cup victories in 1971, 1972 and 1973. He earned 12 caps for the Netherlands national football team. He coached Ajax for one season. He was born in Deventer, Netherlands.

Hulshoff died on 16 February 2020 at the age of 73.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Dutch footballers
Dutch football managers
People from Deventer
Sportspeople from Overijssel
A promontory fort is a defensive structure located above a steep cliff. One is usually located above a steep cliff, often only connected to the mainland by a small neck of land. Most seem to date to the Iron Age. They are mainly found in Brittany, Ireland, the Orkney Islands, the Isle of Man, Devon and Cornwall.

Ireland

Only a few Irish promontory forts have been excavated and most date to the Iron Age, though some, like Dunbeg (County Kerry) might have originated in the Bronze Age. Others, like Dalkey Island (County Dublin) contain imported Eastern Mediterranean pottery and have been reoccupied and changed in the early medieval period.

Isle of Man
On the Isle of Man promontory forts are found particularly on the rocky slate headlands of the south.  Four out of more than 20 have been excavated and several, especially in Santon, can be visited using the Raad ny Foillan coastal footpath. All have a rampart on their vulnerable landward side, and excavations at Cronk ny Merriu have shown that access to the fort was via a strongly built gate.

The Scandinavians who arrived in the Isle of Man in the eighth and ninth centuries AD sometimes re-used these Iron Age promontory forts.

Devon & Cornwall

Promontory forts can be found all along the coast of Penwith. Maen Castle, near to Land's End is one of the oldest, having been dated to around 500 BC. They are also found in other districts, e.g. The Rumps near Padstow and Dodman Point on the southern Cornish coast as well as Rame Head close to Plymouth. In Devon, Burgh Island and Bolt Tail are located on the south coast and Embury Beacon and Hillsborough on the north coast.
The famous site at Tintagel may be a rare example of promontory fort whose occupation continued after the Romans and from there into later periods.

Brittany
Caesar's de Bello Gallico describes the Veneti in southern Armorica – a powerful sea-faring people allied with the southern British during the war of 56 BC – as living in clifftop oppida. Their capital was Darioritum  on the Morbihan bay, now modern Vannes/Gwened. The Veneti were linguistically British: they spoke Breton, which was derived from Cornish, and they once ruled Cornwall and Devon. They had close trade ties. When they were attacked by the Romans in Brittany, Julius Caesar reports that Cornwall sent them military aid.

References

 Nancy Edwards, The Archaeology of Early Medieval Ireland (London, Batsford 1990).
 Manx National Heritage - Promontory Forts 
 Cronk ny Merriu MNH
 Maen Castle Retrieved 14 May 2007.

Other websites
Pretanic World - Chart of Neolithic, Bronze Age and Celtic Stone Structures

Buildings and structures in Northern Ireland
Isle of Man
Forts
Henry Gregg,  (27 October 1932 – 16 February 2020) was a Northern Irish professional footballer and manager. 

A goalkeeper, he played for Manchester United, with a total of 247 appearances for the club. He was a survivor of the Munich air disaster in 1958. 

Gregg also played for Doncaster Rovers and Stoke City, as well as making 25 appearances for the Northern Ireland national team between 1954 and 1964. 

He later went into management with Carlisle United, Crewe Alexandra, Shrewsbury Town and Swansea City.

Gregg died on 16 February 2020 of a short-illness in Coleraine, County Londonderry, aged 87.

Statistics

References

Other websites
 

1932 births
2020 deaths
Northern Irish footballers
Northern Irish football managers
William Laurence Bingham,  (born 5 August 1931) is a former Northern Ireland international footballer and football manager.

His first professional club was Glentoran, whom he played for between 1948 and 1950. Between 1951 and 1963, he won 56 caps for Northern Ireland, scoring 10 international goals, and played at the 1958 FIFA World Cup.

His management career would be as notable as his playing career. He was appointed manager of Northern Ireland two years later. In 1980, he was re-appointed as Northern Ireland manager, his final position, and a post he would hold for the next thirteen years. He led his nation to the finals of the FIFA World Cup in 1982 and 1986.

Statistics

References

1931 births
People from Belfast
Living people
Northern Irish footballers
Northern Irish football managers
PAOK FC managers
Carlos Agostinho do Rosário (born 26 October 1954) is a Mozambican politician. He has been Prime Minister of Mozambique since 17 January 2015. He is a member of the FRELIMO and works under President Filipe Nyusi.

References

1954 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Mozambique
Andrew James Weatherall (6 April 1963 – 17 February 2020) was an English DJ, record producer, and remixer.

Weatherall's first studio work was alongside Paul Oakenfold on the club remix of Hallelujah for the Happy Mondays. Other remixes followed, notably "World in Motion" for New Order and "Loaded". He formed the electronic music trio The Sabres of Paradise in 1993, starting a record label under the same name.

He remixed the work of Björk, Siouxsie, the Orb, The Future Sound of London, New Order, Manic Street Preachers, My Bloody Valentine, James and many others. He produced the album Tarot Sport for Fuck Buttons.

Weatherall died on 17 February, 2020 aged 56, at a London hospital from a pulmonary embolism.

References

Other websites
 Bio + Links
 Andrew Weatherall discography
 Interview (2005)
 Interview (2002)
 Andrew Weatherall RBMA lecture 

1963 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
English singer-songwriters
Punk musicians
Record producers
DJs
Musicians from Berkshire
Virginia Joan Kennedy (née Bennett, born September 2, 1936) is an American socialite, singer, author, and former model. She was the first wife of U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy.

In July 1969, Ted Kennedy was involved in a car accident at a bridge on Chappaquiddick Island in Massachusetts that resulted in the death of his passenger, Mary Jo Kopechne. Although pregnant and confined to bed in the wake of two previous miscarriages, Joan attended Kopechne's funeral. Three days later, she stood beside her husband in a local court when he pleaded guilty to leaving the scene of an accident. She suffered a third miscarriage soon afterwards.

In 1992, she published the book The Joy of Classical Music:  A Guide for You and Your Family. Kennedy has worked with children's charities, remains an accomplished pianist and has taught classical music to children.

References

1936 births
Living people
Kennedy family
American autobiographers
American philanthropists
Models from New York City
Writers from New York City
Singers from Massachusetts
Terence Raymond "Terry" Lineen (5 January 1936 – 17 February 2020) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He was a second five-eighth and centre three-quarter. Lineen represented Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1957 to 1960. He played 35 matches for the All Blacks including 12 internationals. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand.

Lineen died on 17 February 2020 in Auckland at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
People from Auckland
New Zealand rugby union players
Kizito Mihigo (25 July 1981 – 17 February 2020) was a Rwandan gospel singer, songwriter, organist, composer of sacred music, television presenter, genocide survivor, and peace and reconciliation activist.
 
In April 2014, after releasing a critical song challenging the official narrative of the the genocide against Tutsis, Mihigo was arrested and charged with planning to oust the government. In February 2015, he was sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment after being convicted of conspiracy against the government of President Paul Kagame.

In September 2018, with Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza, Mihigo was released by presidential grace. He killed himself on 17 February 2020 while in police custody in Kigali, aged 38.

References 

1981 births
2020 deaths
Rwandan people
People who committed suicide in prison custody
African writers
Singer-songwriters
Composers
Television presenters
Political activists
Trimble County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,809. Its county seat is Bedford.

References 

1830s establishments in Kentucky
1837 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
ProPublica is a non-profit investigative news publication.  It was founded in 2007-2008. It provides in-depth reporting of  corruption. It informs the public about complex issues in the hope of bringing on reform.

Other websites
https://www.propublica.org/about/

2007 establishments
2008 establishments
Publications
Evan Peters (born January 20, 1987) is an American actor. He is known for his roles on American Horror Story series and his role of Stan Bowes in the first season of the FX drama Pose. He is also known for his role as mutant Quicksilver in the superhero movies X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014), X-Men: Apocalypse (2016), and Dark Phoenix (2019).

References

Other websites

 

1987 births
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
Actors from Michigan
Robertson County is a county located in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,282. Its county seat is Mount Olivet. The county was formed on February 11, 1867 and is named after George Robertson, a Kentucky Congressman from 1817 to 1821. It is Kentucky's smallest county by total area and the least populous.

References 

1860s establishments in Kentucky
1867 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Mongol mythology is the ancient religion of Mongolia.

Mongolian Gods
 Bai-Ulgan and Esege Malan are creator deities. 
 Ot is the goddess of marriage. 
 Tung-ak is the patron god of tribal chiefs.  
 Erling Khan (Erlik Khan) is the King of the Underworld. 
 Daichi Tengri is the red god of war to whom enemy soldiers were sometimes sacrificed during battle campaigns. 
 Zaarin Tengri is a spirit who gives Khorchi (in the Secret History of the Mongols) a vision of a cow mooing "Heaven and earth have agreed to make Temujin (later Genghis Khan) the lord of the nation". 
 The sky god Tengri is attested from the Xiongnu of the 2nd century BC.  The Xiongnu may not have been Mongol, but Tengri is common to several Central Asian peoples, including the Mongols.

The wolf, falcon, deer and horse were important symbolic animals.

References
Luciana Andrade (Varginha, 18 September 1978), better known as Lu Andrade, is a Brazilian singer, songwriter and presenter. In 2002 she won the talent show "Popstars" and joined the Brazilian girl group "Rouge" until 2004, with which she recorded two of the four studio albums released in the group's career, Rouge (2002) and C'est La Vie (2003). In 2004 she left the band alleging lack of identification with the group's musical style, which sold a total of 6 million copies and became the most successful female group in Brazil and one of the twenty that sold the most in the world.

In 2004, after leaving the group, Luciana returned to her parents' home in Varginha, where she stayed for a few months without giving statements to the press. In 2005 she returned to São Paulo to study music and improve her musical ideology. She worked as a supporting vocal for Negra Li, Nasi, Furto, Forgotten Boys, Sérgio Britto, and Eric Silver. In 2007 Luciana was invited to become a reporter for the "Show Total" program, on the subscription channel TVA, where she stayed until 2009. In 2010 she made her debut on the stage of the theater in the musical "Into The Woods", Brazilian version of Broadway. In 2012 he debuts his second tour, entitled Tour O Amor eo Tempo. In 2012 he released his first single, "Mind and Heart", releasing the second, "Amanheceu", in 2014.

In 2015 she formed the project Duo Elétrico together with guitarist Ciro Visconti, playing several covers of rock bands, in addition to becoming the vocalist of the return of the band Aries on the commemorative tour of 25 years. In 2016, reconciling with her work in music, she became a presenter of the program Programa Acesso Cultural, shown online, in addition to becoming a singing instructor at the Conservatory Souza Lima, where she had studied music 15 years before.

In 2017, she returned to the Rouge group for initially four shows as part of the Chá da Alice project, and shortly thereafter, she joined the group definitively, starting in 2018 a tour with the group, in addition to releasing a new single. In 2018 integrates the participants of the talent show Dancing Brasil.

References

1978 births
Brazilian musicians
Suheil Salman al-Hassan (Arabic: سهيل الحسن‎) (born 10 June 1970), nicknamed The Tiger, is a Brigadier General in the Syrian Army, currently serving as commander of its elite Tiger Forces. He graduated from the Syrian Arab Air Force academy in 1991, and served in many units of the Syrian Arab Air Forces and Air Defence Command, completing several training courses. After serving in the Syrian Arab Air Force and Syrian Arab Air Defence units, he joined the Air Force Intelligence service, where he was responsible for the training of the elements of the Special Operations Section. During the Syrian Civil War, Suheil al-Hassan has served and commanded his troops during several major engagements, including Operation Canopus Star and the battle for the Shaer gas field. He is part of the new generation of field Syrian army commanders who emerged during the civil war. French newspaper Le Monde has claimed he could be a rival to Assad as leader of Syria.

al-Hassan was described by analysts as preferring Russia (as opposed to Iran) to serve as the Syrian Government's main ally during the Syrian Civil War and subsequent post-war reconstruction. His position is contrasted by Maher al-Assad, brother of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and head of Syria's Republican Guard and 4th Armoured Division, who is reported as preferring Iran. His great friend Sari Hemeche is also one of the strongest officers in the Syrian Arab Army
Kamaljit Singh Jhooti (born 26 March 1981), better known by his stage name Jay Sean, is an English singer-songwriter, record producer, and arranger. His singles "Maybe" and "Ride It" were released in the 2000s and topped the UK Singles Chart. His single "Down" featuring American rapper Lil Wayne, was released on 31 May 2009 and his first single released in America. He also collaborated with Alesha Dixon.

1981 births
British record producers
British R&B musicians
British soul musicians
English pop singers
English singer-songwriters
Hip hop musicians
Singers from London
People from the London Borough of Hounslow
Living people
Jermaine Scott Sinclair (born 9 March 1985), better known by his stage name Wretch 32, is an English rapper, singer, and songwriter. Since 2010, he was signed to Ministry of Sound, but he left the label in 2016 and signed himself to Polydor. He worked with Alesha Dixon on her single "Stop" and WSTRN.

1985 births
British R&B musicians
Black English musicians
English rap musicians
English songwriters
Grime music artists
Musicians from London
People from Tottenham
Living people
Jahmmal Noel Fyffe (born 26 November 1990), better known by his stage name Chip (previously Chipmunk), is a rapper from England. 

His single "Diamond Rings" (produced by Naughty Boy) features British singer Emeli Sandé. 

One of his singles is a collaboration with American hip hop music artist Chris Brown. 

He released his debut album I Am Chipmunk in 2009. 

He released his second album Transition in 2011.

He released his third album League of My Own II in 2017.

He released his fourth album Ten10 on 21 September 2018.

1990 births
Black English musicians
English rap musicians
English songwriters
Grime music artists
Musicians from London
People from Tottenham
Living people
Thomas Klestil (4 November 1932 – 6 July 2004) was an Austrian politician and diplomat. He served as president of Austria from 1992 until his death in 2004. He was re-elected in 1998. He was a member of the People's Party. Klestil was born in Vienna. He got divorced from his first wife Edith Wielander in 1998. That same year, Klestil married diplomat Margot Löffler.

On 5 July 2004, three days before he was to leave office, Klestil had either a heart attack or heart failure. It may have been caused by his long-term lung problems. He was left in critical condition at a Viennese hospital. On 6 July, he died of multiple organ failure. He was 71.

References

1932 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Disease-related deaths in Austria
Politicians from Vienna
Presidents of Austria
Flavio Bucci (25 May 1947 – 18 February 2020) was an Italian actor. He was born in Turin. He began his screen acting career in 1971. He is known for movie roles such as Daniel, the blind pianist, in Dario Argento's Suspiria (1977), and Blackie in Aldo Lado's Night Train Murders (1975). His other movie appearances include The Working Class Goes to Heaven (1971), Property Is No Longer a Theft (1973), To Love the Damned (1980), The Homeless One (1981), Dream of a Summer Night (1983), The Two Lives of Mattia Pascal (1985) and Il Divo (2008).

On 18 February 2020, Bucci died of a heart attack in Fiumicino. He was 72.

References

Other websites

1947 births
2020 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Italy
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
People from Turin
Dark Phoenix, known also as X-Men: Dark Phoenix, is a 2019 epic drama superhero film, the seventh film of the mainline of the X-Men film series and the overral twelfth film of the series.

The movie, despite its disappointing box office opening, had a pretty good success at box office grossing €252,4 billions and becoming one of the biggest recessed 2019 films. 

Despite the mixed reviews of film critics, it was positively welcomed from audience and fans who praised its story, emotional weight, character development, actors's performances (especially those of Turner and Fassbender), Zimmer's musical score, action scenes and special effects, although the presence and performance of Chastain, Quicksilver's screen time and the short runtime were criticizied.

Cast 
 James McAvoy as Professor Charles Xavier
 Michael Fassbender as Erik Lensherr
 Jennifer Lawrence as Raven / Mystique
 Nicholas Hoult as Hank McCoy / Beast
 Sophie Turner as Jean Grey / Phoenix
 Tye Sheridan as Scott Summers / Cyclops
 Alexandra Shipp as Ororo Munroe / Storm
 Evan Peters as Peter Maximoff / Quicksilver
 Kodi Smit-McPhee as Kurt Wagner / Nightcrawler
 Jessica Chastain as Vuk

2019 movies
2010s superhero movies
Movies produced by Simon Kinberg
Screenplays by Simon Kinberg
Movies set in the 1990s
X-Men movies
Liminka () is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 31 January 2019, it had 10,149 people living there. The neighbouring municipalities are Kempele, Lumijoki, Muhos, Oulunsalo, Siikajoki, Siikalatva, Tyrnävä and Vaala.

Liminka was founded in 1477.

Other websites 
 Municipality of Liminka – Official website 

Establishments in Finland
1470s establishments in Europe
1477 establishments
Municipalities of Northern Ostrobothnia
Boyle County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,432. Its county seat is Danville.

References 

1842 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
McCracken County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 65,565. Its county seat is Paducah.

References 

1825 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Ek Anokhi Rakshak - Naagkanya () is a Hindi-language Indian television Supernatural series produced by Triangle Film Company. It serves as the spiritual sequel of Phir Laut Aayi Naagin. Ek Anokhi Rakshak - Naagkanya aired from 20 January 2020 to 21 February 2020 on Dangal TV. It went off air completing only 25 episodes due to low TRP ratings.  It starred Heena Parmar and Ankit Narang in lead roles.
The 2020 Daytona 500 was a NASCAR Cup Series race held on February 16-17, 2020. The race lasted 209 laps on the  asphalt superspeedway. However, the race was originally going to be 200 laps. It was the first race of the 2020 NASCAR Cup Series season.

The race was started by President of the United States Donald Trump, who served as Grand Marshal, and the opening lap was paced by the official Presidential state car. Popular wrestler Sheamus drove the pace car for the opening laps. Two-time winner of the race Dale Earnhardt Jr. waved the green flag to officially start the race.

The race was to start February 16, but never-ending rain showers stopped the race on lap 20. The race was moved  4 p.m. on February 17, 2020. This being the second, he first time was in 2012.

Lots of the race was good until lap 185, a crash involved at least 20 cars on the backstretch. The race was stopped because of the crash. Denny Hamlin won the race by 0.014 seconds over Ryan Blaney on the second restart in overtime. Chris Buescher, David Ragan, and Kevin Harvick rdid not make it in the top five. On the final lap, Ryan Newman was involved in a serious crash and was immediately rushed to a local hospital. He was seriously injured in the crash, but the injuries are not believed to be life-threatening.

Race

Stage Results 
Stage One
Laps: 65

Stage Two
Laps: 65

Final Stage Results 

Stage Three
Laps: 70

Race statistics 

 Lead changes: 23 among 13 different drivers
 Cautions/Laps: 9 for 39
 Red flags: 3 (1 for weather, 2 for accidents)
 Time of race: 3 hours, 42 minutes and 10 seconds
 Margin of Victory: 0.014 seconds
 Average speed:

Post-race 
Right after the race was done, Hamlin and his crew did not know how serious Newman's crash. Instead, they started to celebrate the win, When he exited his car, the crowd booed him both on the infield grass and again in victory lane. Joe Gibbs gave an apology for the team's celebration, with Hamlin saying he was first notified when NASCAR canceled the tradition of interviewing the winner on the front-stretch before driving his car to victory lane

Standings after the race 

Drivers' Championship standings

Manufacturers' Championship standings

Note: Only the first 16 positions are included for the driver standings.

References 

NASCAR
2020 in sports
Daytona Beach, Florida
Crown Heights is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York
Dutchess County, New York
Dover Plains is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York
Dutchess County, New York
Spencer County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,061. Its county seat is Taylorsville. The county was formed in 1824 and named for Kentucky's Captain Spier Spencer, who fought and died in the Battle of Tippecanoe.

References 

1820s establishments in Kentucky
1824 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Paul Stephen Manderson (born 27 November 1983), better known by his stage name Professor Green (simply ProGreen) is an English rapper and singer-songwriter. His songs are "Read All About It" (feat. Emeli Sandé), "Little Secrets" (feat. Mr. Probz). He has collaborated with the likes of Adele, Emeli Sandé, Example, Labrinth, Lily Allen, Mr. Probz, Naughty Boy, Royce da 5'9', Tori Kelly, amongst others.

English rap musicians
English songwriters
Grime music artists
Living people
People from Hackney
1983 births