cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tritylodonts  were small to medium-sized mammal-like cynodonts. They varied in size from a rabbit to a beaver.

They were the last family of the non-mammalian synapsids. One of the last cynodont lines to appear, the family Tritylodontidae descended from a Cynognathus-like cynodont. Their teeth had three cusps (bumps) which gave them their name.

The tritylodonts were herbivorous, chewing through vegetation, such as stems, leaves, and roots. Tritylodonts have no canine teeth, just incisors and cheek teeth. The jaw worked by grinding forward and backwards, shredding the food between the ridges of the teeth.

They were the longest surviving of all the non-mammalian therapsids. They appeared in the latest Triassic period, and persisted through the Jurassic until the middle of the Cretaceous. This shows that the tritylodonts were a successful group of therapsids, even though they lived right beneath the ruling dinosaurs' feet, so to speak.

It is very clear that the tritylodonts were warm-blooded. The tritylodont fossils were found in the Americas, South Africa, and Eurasia. They may have managed to live worldwide, including Antarctica.

There are quite a few parallels between these tritylodonts (which are outside the mammal line) and multituberculates, which are mammals. The tritylodonts had no competition in the Jurassic, because all the other  mammal-like types were either carnivores or insectivores. Kermack's conclusion is that when the multituberculates appeared (middle Jurssic) they were in direct competition, and eventually they out-competed the earlier group, and replaced it.

References 

Theriodonts
Anthony Henday (fl. 1750 – 1762) was one of the first white men to explore the interior of the Canadian northwest. His explorations were for the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) who were worried that La Vérendrye and the other western commanders were taking furs from the northwest to their forts.

Henday volunteered to undertake an expedition into this territory. He came from the Isle of Wight, and was a convicted smuggler and joined the HBC in 1750 as a net-maker and labourer. Henday had gained some experience in inland travel after arriving at York Factory. On June 26, 1754, he set out with a group of  Plains Indians. They passed the French Fort Paskoya where he may have met La Corne, the western commander at that time.

In October of 1754 he and his group came to what is now Alberta from York Factory with a mission to meet the Blackfoot and perhaps trade with them. The Blackfoot did not give a clear answer, but Henday decided they meant “no”, so he travelled back to York Factory with news that he had explored the area and had met with the Blackfoot. Since the answer had been unsure, there was no more expeditions to Alberta.

This trip, and later ones, took Henday across much of the prairies of what is now Saskatchewan and Alberta and his journal shows that he brought a lot of trade to York Factory. Records show that some of the trade also went to the French at Fort Saint-Louis (Fort de la Corne)  and Fort  Paskoya which were on the route to Hudson Bay. He left the service of the HBC in 1762 largely because his efforts for the company, at least in his estimation, had not been properly recognized.

Anthony Henday Drive, a large ring road in Edmonton is named in his honour.

References

Other websites 
 Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

1720s births
1762 deaths
History of Canada
People from the Isle of Wight
Therocephalia ('beast-heads') are an extinct group of theriodonts. They lived from the middle Permian into the Triassic 265—245 million years ago, about 20 million years.

The therocephalians  are named after their large skulls. Their skulls, with the structure of their teeth, suggest that they were successful carnivores. 

Like other non-mammalian therapsids, therocephalians are sometimes described as mammal-like reptiles. In fact Therocephalia is the group most closely related to the cynodonts, which gave rise to the mammals. 

This relationship shows in a variety of anatomical features, possibly including whiskers and hair. There remain many unanswered questions about the phylogeny, anatomy, and physiology of therocephalians.

The fossils of therocephalians are numerous in the Karoo of South Africa, but have also been found in Russia, China, and Antarctica. 

Early therocephalian fossils discovered in Middle Permian deposits of South Africa support a Gondwanan origin for the group, which seems to have spread quickly throughout the world. Although almost every therocephalian lineage ended during the great Permian–Triassic extinction event, a few representatives of the subgroup (called Eutherocephalia) survived into the early Triassic and continued to diversify.

However, the last therocephalians became extinct by the early middle Triassic. The reasons for their extinction are not known.

Theriodonts
Diospyros is a genus of about 450–500 species of deciduous and evergreen trees. Most are native to the tropics, with only a few species extending into temperate regions. They are commonly known as ebony or persimmon trees. The generic name is derived from the Greek words διός (dios), meaning "of Zeus" and πυρός (pyros), meaning "grain" and was originally applied to the Caucasian Persimmon (D. lotus).

References

Ebenaceae
Robert Mitchum (August 6, 1917 – July 1, 1997) was an American actor.

Career 
He began his career by participating in small roles in movies The Human Comedy (1943), Follow the Band (1943), Beyond the Last Frontier (1943). Mitchum began to make known after playing the role of pilot Bob Gray, in war movie Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944), from that film began to star in many war movies as Story of G.I. Joe (1945), is Capt. Bill Walker, fighting in North Africa during World War II. One Minute to Zero (1952), The Hunters (1958), The Enemy Below (1957), A Terrible Beauty (1960), The Longest Day (1962), Man in the Middle (1963), Anzio (1968), and Midway (1976).

Two of his best films are The Night of the Hunter (1955), by Charles Laughton, He plays a false Reverend Harry Powell, who marries a widow of Ben Harper, who before he died he hid the loot from a robbery at his home. 
       
In the J. Lee Thompson thriller Cape Fear (1962), He embodies the role of a former inmate and dangerous psychopath Max Cady who pursues the lawyer who defended him at his trial. The lawyer's role was played by Gregory Peck.

Mitchum also starred in some Western movies Rachel and the Stranger (1948), Blood on the Moon (1948), The Lusty Men (1952), River of No Return (1954), with Marilyn Monroe, Bandido (1956), What a Way to Go! with Shirley MacLaine (1964), with El Dorado (1966) with John Wayne, The Way West (1967) with Kirk Douglas, Villa Rides (1968), 5 Card Stud (1968) with Dean Martin, Young Billy Young (1969). 
      
With a tough-guy personality into his characters, he was able to work with the greatest directors of film as Robert Wise, John Farrow, Otto Preminger, Charles Laughton, Richard Fleischer, Jack Webb, Howard Hawks and Henry Hathaway.

Other websites 

Profile @ Turner Classic Movies
Robert Mitchum's ashes at Find-A-Grave
Photographs and literature

Actors from Bridgeport, Connecticut
American movie actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from lung cancer
1917 births
1997 deaths
Edna Mae Durbin, known as Deanna Durbin (December 4, 1921 – April 20, 2013), was a Canadian actress and singer. She was in a number of musical movies in the 1930s and 1940s, singing standards and operatic arias. Her first movie was in 1936 with Judy Garland in Every Sunday. She was born in Manitoba, Canada, 4 December 1921 but has lived near Paris since she married Charles David in 1950. Durbin's death was announced on April 30, 2013 in Paris, France from unknown causes, aged 91. It was later announced that Durbin died on April 20.

References

Other websites 

1921 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Winnipeg
Canadian movie actors
Canadian singers
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
Unexplained deaths
Colony collapse disorder (CCD) is an occurrence where worker bees from a beehive abruptly disappear. The exact cause of colony collapse disorder is unknown. However, chemicals, parasites, and Varroa mites have been proposed as factors contributing to colony collapse disorder.

Early in 2013, the European Food Safety Authority issued a declaration that three specific neonicotinoid pesticides pose an acute risk to honeybees, and the European Commission (EC) proposed a two-year ban on them. David Goulson, who led one of the key 2012 studies at the University of Stirling said that the decision "begs the question of what was going on when these chemicals were first approved." The chemical manufacturer Bayer said it was "ready to work with" the EC and member states.

References

Animal diseases
Boris Karloff a.k.a. William Henry Pratt (November 23, 1887 – February 2, 1969), was an English actor.

Career 
Born in London, England. His career began in silent movies.  The Lightning Raider (1919), The Courage of Marge O'Doone (1920), The Woman Conquers (1922), The Greater Glory (1926), and The Devil's Chaplain (1929), are only a few movies in which he worked, in the 1920s.
 
Boris Karloff along with Bela Lugosi and silent movie actor Lon Chaney, where the firsts actor to play evil roles in movie, undoubtedly his most memorable role is that of the monster in Frankenstein (1931), a masterpiece of horror movie that was directed by James Whale.

In 1932 he starred his second horror movie Behind the Mask (1932), as Jim Henderson. That same year he obtained a role in Scarface, with Paul Muni.

Two of his greatest classics are The Mask of Fu Manchu (1932), and The Mummy (1932), where he played the Mummy. he formed a successful team, with Bela Lugosi in The Black Cat (1934), The Raven (1935), The Invisible Ray (1936). 
 
The work of John Ford in RKO war movie, The Lost Patrol (1934), as Sanders a religious fanatic, in the First World War.

Karloff returned to the character of the monster in Bride of Frankenstein (1935), and Son of Frankenstein (1939).

In the 1940s, starring some good horror movies as The Ape (1940), The Climax (1944), and The House of Frankenstein (1944), with Lon Chaney, Jr. and John Carradine. 
 
In 1949, he worked with the famous duo Abbott and Costello, in the comedy movie, Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff, followed Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1953). 

In the 60s having a career resurgence, he begins to work with young directors as Roger Corman in The Raven (1963), he plays a wizard who must confront another sorcerer, played by none other than Vincent Price. Another Corman movie, was The Terror (1963).

Karloff returned to work with Vincent Price in The Comedy of Terrors (1963), by Jacques Tourneur.

Television 
Karloff appeared in many television shows, including his British TV series, Coronel March of Scotland Yard (1954-56). It was also the host of the American television series Boris Karloff presents (1960-62).
 
Boris Karloff is a guest star, in TV series Suspense, The United States Steel Hour, The Veil, Hallmark Hall of Fame, Jim West, The Girl from U.N.C.L.E., The Red Skelton Show, I Spy.

References

 
 
 Karloff's birthplace
 Vertlieb's Views: Boris Karloff
 Literature on Boris Karloff

1887 births
1969 deaths
Actors from London
Deaths from emphysema
Disease-related deaths in England
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Grammy Award winners
Kipp Christianson (born September 30, 1974) is a former American professional wrestler and a former basketball player. He is best known for his time in the WWE where he wrestled under the ring name Eli Cottonwood. 

Christianson competed on the second season of NXT. His pro was John Morrison. He was the second rookie eliminated. He returned to NXT in April 2012. He was teamed with Bray Wyatt for a short time. He asked to be released from the WWE in June 2012.

At an independent wrestling show, Christianson announced that he would retire as a wrestler on July 10, 2014.

Christianson came out of retirement in February 2016.

Christianson wrestled on February 14, 2016 in Minnesota at an independent promotion event. 
Christianson hasn’t wrestled since 2016.

Basketball career
Christianson attended River Falls High School and later St. John's University in Minnesota. While attending St. John's, he averaged 20 points and eight rebounds, and in his junior season there, he led the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference in field goal percentage. During his basketball career, Christian played in several countries, including Lithuania and China. He played in the International Basketball Association and Continental Basketball Association, for both Quad City Thunder and Sioux Falls Skyforce. He attended a camp for the Milwaukee Bucks in 1998, and played for the Dallas Mavericks team in the NBA Summer League. On March 16, 2004, he signed a contract with the Charleston Lowgators.

Professional wrestling career
Kipp Christianson began competing in Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) in 2008 under his real name. In August 2009, his name was tweaked to Eli Cottonwood, and he utilized a gimmick of being recently reintroduced to society from the Kelloggs Sanitarium. He spent most of his time defeating opponents such as DJ Gabriel, Tyler Reks, and Max McGuirk. He soon aligned with Aksana and turned face.

On June 1, 2010, it was announced that Cottonwood would be part of the second season of WWE NXT, with John Morrison as his storyline mentor. He debuted on the June 8 episode of NXT, teaming with Morrison to defeat Titus O'Neil and Zack Ryder. Christianson's performance in the "Talk the Talk" challenge on the July 6 edition of NXT earned him a clip on the following episode of E! Television's episode of The Soup in the "What your Boyfriend is Watching" segment.

Personal Life 
Christianson is good friends with Professional Wrestlers Travis Tomko and Corey Graves. 
Christianson has two kids with wife Tabatha. Son Todd Christanson and daughter Clover Christanson.

Christanson currently owns a  Yoga/Gym business called Kipp's Life Flip  in Las Vegas since June 14,2015-Feb.18,2017. And he currently owns half of Florida Hardcore Wrestling since January 20, 2014.

References

Other websites
Official Twitter
OWOW Profile 

1974 births
Living people
American basketball players
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Wisconsin
Patsy Ann McClenny (born February 3, 1950), better known as Morgan Fairchild, is an American actress. She became famous in the late 1970s and early 1980s. She had important roles in several television series. She also worked in live theater and acted in television comedies. Fairchild was born in Dallas, Texas. She is a board member of the Screen Actors Guild.

Personal life
Fairchild was married to Jack Calmes from 1967 to 1973. She dated United States Senator and later-presidential candidate, John Kerry, in the early 1980s. She has been in a relationship with movie company executive, Mark Seiler, for over 25 years.

During the early 1970s Fairchild was kidnapped and held against her will on two separate occasions.

Works

References 

1950 births
Living people
American television actors
Actors from Dallas, Texas
American stage actors
Hypoglycemia is when the level of blood sugar is lower than normal. A normal blood sugar level is about 70 to 100 milligrams per deciliter.  All of the cells in the body need sugar to do their jobs and to survive.  When a person does not have enough blood sugar, their body cannot work normally.

Hypoglycemia can cause many symptoms.  Some common symptoms are nausea, feeling hungry, sweating, feeling sad, and heart palpitations (feeling the heart pounding).  Bad hypoglycemia can make a person act like they are drunk or have taken drugs.  Very bad hypoglycemia can look like a stroke.   

Hypoglycemia can happen to anyone, at any age, but it usually happens in people who are diabetic.  It is often a complication of treatment for diabetes with insulin or oral medications. 

Hypoglycemia is treated by returning the blood sugar levels back to normal.  Often, a hypoglycemic person can bring their blood sugar levels back up by eating.  In the worst cases, when the blood sugar is very low, hypoglycemia is treated by giving sugar water intravenously (through a needle placed into a vein). In some cases, the liver is able to handle the issue by making glucose.

The brain and other parts of the body cannot work without sugar.  Because of this, severe (very bad) hypoglycemia can cause serious medical problems (like seizures) or even death if it is not treated quickly enough.

References

Disorders
Blood
"What the Hell" is a 2011 single from Canadian singer Avril Lavigne's album Goodbye Lullaby. It was released on January 11, 2011. The song received a 4 out of 5 from About.com, a 5 out of 5 from Digital Spy, a 3.5 out of 5 from Rolling Stone and was called positive by Blogcritics, Frost Magazine, Idolator, MTV and was classified as a mixed reaction by Stereoboard.com.

2011 songs
Avril Lavigne songs
Theodore James (TJ) Wilson (born July 11, 1980) is a Canadian retired professional wrestler that currently works for the WWE as a producer, after retiring from in-ring competition in 2017.

He is from Calgary, Alberta and was the final graduate of the famed Hart Dungeon. He competed in his first match with Stampede Wrestling in Calgary at the age of fifteen in 1995. In the WWE, he was a former member of the wrestling stable, The Hart Dynasty along with David Hart Smith and Natalya.

He married Natalya in June 2013.

On June 7, 2015, it was announced that Kidd suffered a severe neck and spinal injury in a dark match with Samoa Joe on Raw. Kidd announced that he would be out for over a year. Kidd tweeted that 5% of people are able to survive his injury and that he had 16 staples, 4 screws and a rod inserted in his neck. Dave Meltzer of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter said "It is unbelievable that Tyson Kidd came through as well as he did", and said that most people who survive the injury end up being a quadriplegic.

References

Other websites

1980 births
Canadian professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Calgary
WWE wrestlers
This discography is a list of the albums and singles by Aretha Franklin.

Albums

Studio albums

Soundtrack albums

Albums that are a collection of older songs

Live albums

Singles

Recordings made with JVB Records  (1956–1959)

1 "Never Grow Old" was reissued by Checker Records in 1957, 1968 and 1973.

2 "Precious Lord (Part 1)" was reissued by Checker Records in 1960 and 1967.

Recordings made with Columbia Records   (1960–1966)

The following singles were released or re-released after Franklin left Columbia.

Recordings made with Atlantic Records (1967–1979)

Recordings made with Arista Records (1980–2007)

Note
 US chart positions below No. 100 were collected from Billboard magazine's Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles and Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles charts.

Related pages
Aretha Franklin main article
Columbia Records label
Atlantic Records label
Arista Records label
List of best-charting U.S. music artists
List of number-one hits (United States)
List of artists who reached number one in the United States
List of number-one dance hits (United States)
List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. dance chart

References

Other websites
 Billboard chart history
 The Official Charts.com, UK chart history

Franklin, Aretha
Nathaniel Dwayne Hale (August 19, 1969 – March 15, 2011), better known by his stage name, Nate Dogg, was an American singer, rapper, and songwriter.

Health problems
On December 19, 2007, he had a stroke and in September 2008 he suffered another stroke.

Death
He died on March 15, 2011 from complications from multiple strokes.

Discography

Albums
Nate Dogg made 3 studio albums during his career:

References

African American musicians
American people convicted of assault
Rap musicians from Mississippi
American R&B musicians
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from stroke
People from Long Beach, California
Singers from California
1969 births
2011 deaths
A tablet computer (sometimes called a tablet) is a type of computer that can be carried easily.  Unlike a laptop it has no physical keyboard or trackpad, though users sometimes add those things. Users control a tablet mostly by using its touchscreen with multi-touch technology similar to a smartphone. The screen can be anywhere from  (sometimes called a phablet) to  in size, but many have a screen size of about  diagonal.

Almost all tablet computers can access the Internet using Wi-Fi, and many can use mobile phone networks like 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G. Like smartphones, many tablets have sensors such as a camera and a microphone. Other features tablets have are high definition, anti-glare (with less reflection) displays, a Bluetooth radio (to connect to printers and other devices), flash memory, and cloud storage services to back up information on the tablet and synchronize data.

Science fiction started putting tablets in stories after the middle 20th century. Some companies started making real tablets late in the century. The release of the Apple iPad in 2010 got much attention, and other companies made and sold more.

Advantages and disadvantages
Compared to laptop computers, tablets are lighter, more portable, have longer battery life, make less heat, and do not need a mouse or keyboard to be connected. Typing is usually done on the touch screen with a "virtual" keyboard which appears on the screen. Many tablets let the user to get reminders even when the tablet is powered off or on standby 

One bad thing is that the "virtual" keyboards are sometimes slow and easy to make typos on. Some tablets can connect to computer keyboards and computer mice to let the user use them in ways similar to a PC.  Tablets often have limited storage compared to a laptop.

The majority run a mobile operating system and may not support as many file formats and different types of software as laptops, but they may work with the same kinds of mobile apps that smartphones use. These weaknesses sometimes result in a tablet being used mainly to consume media made by someone else who used a full-service computer.

Different tablet computers over the years

References
The Spanish Data Protection Agency (, AEPD) is the national data protection authority from the Kingdom of Spain. It is an agency dependant of the Spanish Ministry of Justice that was created in 1993. It is tasked with protecting Spanish people's privacy.

This agency ensures compliance of the Organic Law 3/2018 as of December regarding the protection of personal data and digital rights () and the General Data Protection Regulation. It is located in Madrid and it has the power to act in all the Kingdom. Currently the director of the agency is Mar España Martín, and previously José Luis Rodríguez Álvarez and Artemi Rallo Lombarte.

The Spanish Data Protection Agency is a public law entity with legal personality. It has full public and private capacity to act independently of public administration in the exercise of their functions. It ensures that the titulars of the files that contains personal information strictly follows the data protection legislation.

Functions 
General
 Ensures the laws are followed regarding data protection; specially ensures that the rights of access, rectification, cancellation and opposition are respected.

In relation to those seeking data
 The Spanish Data Protection Agency has the power to fine those not respecting the law.
 Issuing authorizations in the manner prescribed by law.
 Require corrective actions.
 Order, in cases of unlawful data processing, the termination and deletion of the data.
 Issuing authorizations of international transfers of data.

In relation to the citizens
 Processing their complains regarding suspected violations of the data protection laws.
 Inform the citizens about their rights regarding the data protection law.

Regarding the telecommunication services
 Protect the rights and interests of the subscribers and the users in the field of the electronic communications, including sending unsolicited commercial communications made ​​through mail or electronic media equivalent (spam).

References

Related pages
 European Data Protection Supervisor

Other websites 
  Official website.
 European Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data.
 European Data Protection Supervisor

Politics of Spain
Moe Howard (June 19, 1897 –- May 4, 1975) was an American actor and comedian.

Career 

Born in New York, U.S., he began his acting career in theater with Ted Healy. The filmed his first short film with Ted Healy Soup to Nuts (1930). Ted Healy and his Stooges, was a comedy group featuring Ted and Moe more Moe's brother Shemp Howard, Larry Fine and Fred Sanborn. Shemp leaving the group was replaced by the younger brother of Moe Curly Howard. After shooting several shorts for MGM, the group disbanded in 1934. 

The beginning of The Three Stooges debut was in 1934 with the short film for Columbia Woman Haters (1934). The Three Stooges, 190 short films shot between 1934 and 1958

In the late 50's and early 60s, The Three Stooges began making films as Have Rocket — Will Travel (1959), The Three Stooges in Orbit 1962.

In the last years of his career, made appearances on television on The Mike Douglas Show.

Filmography

References
 My Pal Moe by Bob Bernet  (featuring letters and rare photos of Moe Howard at home)

 
 

1897 births
1975 deaths
American movie actors
Comedians from New York City
Actors from New York City
American television actors
American stage actors
Deaths from lung cancer
Vaudeville performers
Patrick Macnee (6 February 1922 – 25 June 2015) was a English-American actor.

Television career 
Macnee was born in London, England. He became an American citizen in 1982. 

Macnee made his movie debut as extra in the movie Pygmalión (1938), with Leslie Howard. After World War II, he started making British television appearances in Morning Departure (1946), Hamlet (1947), Macbeth (1947), The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1950). These were all were movies made ​​for television. In 1950, he was in some episodes of the British series BBC Sunday-Night Theatre, and in 1952 he starred in his first series Tales of Adventure as Roger Sudden. Tales of Adventure was a Canadian TV series.

Towards the end of 1950, he still acted as a guest on TV programmes in Britain, the United States and Canada. 
Among his great performances as a guest star include series Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Rawhide, The Twilight Zone, General Motors Presents.

The big rise to fame came in 1961, playing the role of John Steed, British TV Series The Avengers. He started in the series as a co-star of Ian Hendry, but Hendry left the series at end the first season. The series remained on the air between 1961 and 1969. McNee returned to play the role of John Steed in The New Avengers (1976-1977).

He is also remembered for his voice to the presentation of the Sci Fi American television series Battlestar Galactica (1978). In the 1980s, he worked in series  such as Gavilan, Magnum, P.I., Hart to Hart, Hotel, Alfred Hitchcock present. He also played role Sir John Raleigh in the TV movie, The Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E.: The Fifteen Years Later Affair (1983).

Between 1990 and 1992, he co-starred in the series Super Force as E.B. Hungerford. He played Edward Whitaker in TV series Thunder in Paradise (1994) with Hulk Hogan. 

Macnee had a performance as a guest star in a double episode of the series Kung Fu: The Legend Continues, with David Carradine.

Movies 
Among his movie credits include appearances in movies The Battle of the River Plate (1956), Les Girls (1957), with Gene Kelly, Incense for the Damned (1972), King Solomon's Treasure (1979), The Howling (1988), The Hot Touch (1981), Sweet 16 (1983), and the role of Sir Godfrey Tibbett, in the James Bond movie A View to a Kill (1985). His last movie was The Low Budget Time Machine (2003)

References 
 Patrick Macnee official website
 
 
Avengers: The Journey Back

Other websites
 Patrick Macnee official website
 
 

1922 births
2015 deaths
Actors from London
Actors who played in James Bond movies
American activists
American movie actors
American radio actors
American radio personalities
American stage actors
American television actors
American television personalities
American voice actors
English movie actors
English radio actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People educated at Eton College
People from Paddington
Television personalities from London
Writers from London
Louis Feinberg (October 5, 1902 – January 24, 1975), known professionally as Larry Fine, was an American actor, comedian and violinist.

Career 
FIne was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He began working with Ted Healy, Moe Howard and Shemp Howard in the mid 1920s in Broadway. In the 1930s, the group "Ted Healy and His Stooges" started. They starring in short movies such as Soup to Nuts (1930). This was their first work in movies.

In 1934, the Stooges separated from Ted Healy. Howard and Fine joined with Curly Howard and started working as The Three Stooges. They were the main actors in 194 episodes of the series of shorts between 1934 and 1958. Fine suffered a stroke during the making of Kook's Tour (1970). This was The Three Stooges' last movie.

References

Other websites
 
 The Three Stooges official website

1902 births
1975 deaths
Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American television actors
Comedians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Deaths from stroke
Vaisakhi (,   (also known as Vishu or Baisaki) is an important festival celebrated by Sikhs and Hindus. It is a very big celebration in South Asia and is celebrated around April 13.

Observance 

Vaisakhi is the ancient harvest festival in the Punjab region.  It is also the start of a new solar year, and new harvest season. Baisakhi is a Sikh religious festival. It falls on the first day of the Baisakh month in the solar calendar, which corresponds to  April 13 in the Gregorian calendar. In Sikhism, it remembers the creation of the Khalsa at Anandpur Sahib in 1699, by the 10th Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh.

This day is also observed as the beginning of the Hindu solar new year celebrated by the people of Nepal and India in Assam Valley, Kerala, Orissa, West Bengal and some other regions of India. There are regional variation outside of Punjab too. In Himachal Pradesh, the Hindu Goddess Jwalamukhi is worshipped on Vaisakhi, while in Bihar, the Sun-god Surya is honoured.

Other observances 

The festival is celebrated as 
Rongali Bihu in Assam, 
Naba Barsha or Pohela Boishakh in Bengal and Tripura, *Puthandu (Tamil New Year) in Tamil Nadu, 
Vishu (or Vaishakhi) in Kerala, 
Bikhu or Bikhauti in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand,
 Maha Vishuba Sankranti (or Pana Sankranti) in Orissa, and the 
Sinhalese New Year festival in Sri Lanka.

Calendars

Hinduism and Sikhism have several religious calendars. Some places of worship accept one version and others use a different version. So the festival will always fall on the same day in the western Gregorian calendar.

References

Religious festivals
Richard Alan "R. J." Umberger, Jr. (born May 3, 1982) is a former American professional ice hockey center. In the National Hockey League (NHL) Umberger has played for the Philadelphia Flyers and he has also played for the Columbus Blue Jackets.

He was drafted by the Vancouver Canucks with the 16th overall pick in the 2001 NHL Draft but did not play a game with them. He also played for Philadelphia Flyers from 2004 to 2008. He played college hockey at Ohio State University. On June 23, 2014, Umberger was traded back to the Philadelphia Flyers along with a 2015 4th round draft pick for Scott Hartnell.

References

Other websites
 
 

1982 births
American Hockey League players
American ice hockey players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Living people
Philadelphia Flyers players
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
United States Hockey League players
Ice hockey centres
Robert Taylor (August 5, 1911 – June 8, 1969), was an American actor.

Born Spangler Arlington Brugh in Filley, Nebraska, U.S.. Robert Taylor was one of the greatest figures in Hollywood. His career the most diverse roles from war to historical movies as Bataan (1943), Quo vadis(1951). He starred as a corrupt cop in Rogue Cop (1954). 

Among his best movies include Ivanhoe (1953), Above and Beyond (1952), All the Brothers Were Valiant (1953), The House of the Seven Hawks (1959).  

He plays the legendary Billy the Kid in Billy the Kid (1941), one of the most successful Westerns of all time. 

In 1959 Robert Taylor stars in the television series The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor, He played the role of Det. Capt. Matt Holbrook, in 98 episodes. It was also special guest co-star in the TV movie Hondo and the Apaches (1967).

Taylor died of lung cancer.

Filmography

References

Robert Taylor collection at the Nebraska State Historical Society
Photographs of Robert Taylor

Actors from Nebraska
American movie actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from lung cancer
1911 births
1969 deaths
Brian Elliott (born April 9, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the Ottawa Senators with the 291st overall pick in the 2003 NHL Draft and played 3 seasons with them before being traded to the Colorado Avalanche on February 18, 2011 for Craig Anderson. Brian Elliott has also played for the St. Louis Blues and Calgary Flames.

Other websites
 

1985 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Calgary Flames players
Colorado Avalanche players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Ottawa Senators players
Philadelphia Flyers players
St. Louis Blues players
Talledega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby is a 2006 American sports comedy movie that was produced by Adam McKay, Will Ferrell, Judd Apatow and Jimmy Miller and directed by Adam McKay. Talledega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby received positive reviews with a 72% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 66 out of 100 rating on Metacritic.

Cast 
Will Ferrell as Ricky Bobby
John C. Reilly as Cal Naughton Jr.
Leslie Bibb as Carley Bobby
Sacha Baron Cohen as Jean Girard
Michael Clarke Duncan as Lucius Washington
Amy Adams as Susan
Jane Lynch as Lucy Bobby
Gary Cole as Reese Bobby
Andy Richter as Gregory
Pat Hingle as Larry Dennit Sr.
Greg Germann as Larry Dennit Jr.
Ted Manson as Chip
Houston Tumlin as Walker
Grayson Russell as Texas Ranger
Molly Shannon as Mrs. Dennit
David Koechner as Hershell
Ian Roberts as Kyle
Jack McBrayer as Glenn
Adam McKay as Terry Cheveauz
Rob Riggle as Jack Telmont, Speed Channel commentator
Dale Earnhardt, Jr., he's in a crowd asking for Ricky's autograph (Cameo)
Jamie McMurray, he loses to Ricky when he drives in reverse at a race (Cameo)
Darrell Waltrip, NASCAR on Fox commentator (Cameo)
Mike Joy, NASCAR on Fox commentator (Cameo)
Larry McReynolds, NASCAR on Fox commentator (Cameo)
Dick Berggren, NASCAR on Fox field reporter (Cameo)
Bob Jenkins, Speed News anchorman (Cameo)
Bill Weber, NASCAR on NBC commentator (Cameo)
Benny Parsons, NASCAR on NBC commentator (Cameo)
Wally Dallenbach NASCAR on NBC commentator (Cameo)
Elvis Costello as a guest in Girard's party (Cameo)
Mos Def as a guest in Girard's party (Cameo)
David Prospect as a Ticket Taker, Fan, Press Photographer and Racecar Driver (Cameo)

Other websites
Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby's official website 
 

2006 movies
2006 comedy movies
2000s sports movies
American comedy movies
American sports movies
Movies directed by Adam McKay
Movies set in Texas
The ossicles are the three smallest bones in the human body. They may be called ear bones or auditory ossicles. They are in the auditory system of all mammals. 

They are contained within the middle ear space and serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth (cochlea). The absence of the auditory ossicles would cause moderate-to-severe deafness.

Anatomy
The ossicles are, in order from the eardrum to the inner ear (from superficial to deep), the malleus, incus, and stapes.  The terms mean hammer, anvil, and stirrup.  

The malleus (hammer) connects with the incus and is attached to the tympanic membrane (eardrum), from which vibrational sound pressure motion is passed.  
The incus (anvil) is connected to both the other bones. 
The stapes (stirrup) connects with the incus and is attached to the membrane of the fenestra ovalis, the elliptical or oval window or opening between the middle ear and the inner ear.

Development
Studies have shown that ear bones in mammal embryos are attached to the dentary, which is part of the lower jaw. These are ossified (turned into bone) portions of cartilage -- called Meckel's cartilage -- that are attached to the jaw. As the embryo develops, the cartilage hardens to form bone.  Later in development, the bone structure breaks loose from the jaw and migrates to the inner ear area.  The structure is known as the middle ear, and is made up of the incus, stapes, malleus, and tympanic membrane.  These correspond to the quadrate, prearticular, articular, and angular structures in earlier land vertebrates.

References 

Bones of the skull
Evolutionary biology
Faneuil Hall is an historic place near the waterfront in Boston, Massachusetts. It was built in 1742. It has been a marketplace and a meeting hall. Today it is the city's Government Center. It was the site of several speeches by Samuel Adams and others encouraging independence from Great Britain. It is now part of Boston National Historical Park and a stop on the Freedom Trail. It is sometimes called "the Cradle of Liberty".

References

Buildings and structures in Boston, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places
1742 establishments
1740s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in Massachusetts
Vilfredo Federico Pareto (born Wilfried Fritz Pareto, 1848-1923) was an Italian engineer, economist, and sociologist. He made several important contributions to economics; he looked at the distribution of income. Pareto efficiency and Pareto distribution are named after him.

Italian economists
Sociologists
Italian scientists
1848 births
1923 deaths
Chuck Connors (April 10, 1921 – November 10, 1992) was an American actor, and athlete.

Connors died in 1992 in Los Angeles at Cedars Sinai Medical Center. The cause of death was lung cancer and pneumonia. He was 71 year old.

Sports 
In his early years he was a basketball and  baseball player, playing for teams such as the Boston Celtics. 
Then he was a baseball player, where he started playing in the minor leagues. In 1949, he debuted at the Los Angeles Dodgers, playing only one match for them. On the Chicago Cubs, he playing 66 games at first base.

Actor career 
Chuck Connors did both low-budget movies and big Hollywood productions. These included South Sea Woman (1953), with Burt Lancaster, and directed by Arthur Lubin, and William Wyler's western, The Big Country (1958), with Gregory Peck.

Among his best performances is the Indian warrior Geronimo, in Geronimo (1962). Other classic movies he was in are Flipper (1963), Captain Nemo and the Underwater City (1969), Soylent Green (1973), with Charlton Heston, and directed by Richard Fleischer, 99 44/100% Dead (1974).

Television 

His television career was very successful. he is remembered for playing the role of a widower Lucas McCain, in the ABC series The Rifleman (1958-1962). The Rifleman told the story of a widower and his son who live on a ranch in the Wild West. Connors played the role of Lucas McCain in 168 episodes of the series. 

Another of his successes was the western TV series Branded (1965-1966). He played Jason McCord, an army official being falsely accused of cowardice.

He also starred in a crime series Arrest and Trial (1962-1964), as attorney John Egan, and the adventure series Cowboy in Africa (1967-1968).

References
The Riflemans Rifle website  - Riflemans rifle, Chuck Connors
The Rifleman Chuck Connors  - The Rifleman Chuck Connors

Basketball-Reference.com - career basketball statistics and analysis

TV Party - Meeting with Brezhnev
Time Magazine  - Meeting with Brezhnev

 Chuck Connors

American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
American baseball players
Chicago Cubs players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
American basketball players
Boston Celtics players
Sportspeople from New York City
1921 births
1992 deaths
Robert "Bobby" McFerrin, Jr. (born March 11, 1950 in Manhattan, New York City) is an American singer and musician.  He is probably best known for his 1988 hit song, "Don't Worry, Be Happy". In his musical career he has won 10 Grammy Awards.

Discography

Albums
Bobby McFerrin has made 19 studio albums during his career:

References

Other websites
Bobby McFerrin's Official website

African American musicians
American jazz musicians
American jazz singers
Musicians from Manhattan
Reggae musicians
Singers from New York City
1950 births
Living people
Lee Marvin (February 19, 1924 – August 29, 1987), was an American actor.

Career 
Marvin was born in New York City, United States. He began his career with small roles in western movies such as Cave of Outlaws (1951), The Duel at Silver Creek (1952), with Audie Murphy, and Seminole (1953), with Rock Hudson. He was also in The Caine Mutiny (1954) with Humphrey Bogart.

During the late 1950s and early 1960s, Marvin continued to act in small roles in westerns, including: Seven Men from Now (1956), with Randolph Scott, The Comancheros (1961), and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), with John Wayne.

In 1965 Marvin won an Academy Award for the Western Comedy movie, Cat Ballou (1965). He played a nice drunken cowboy. 
 
He acted with Burt Lancaster in The Professionals (1966), by Richard Brooks. 

His became well known after playing the role of Major Reisman, in the Robert Aldrich movie The Dirty Dozen (1967). That same year, he starred in Point Blank. 
  
At the end of the decade from 1960 Marvin had popular movies including Hell in the Pacific (1968) and Paint Your Wagon (1969), with Clint Eastwood.

In 1973 he had one of his best performances in Emperor of the North Pole (1973). He plays a drifter who often stows away on trains. In 1974 he played a sheriff, who must deal with racism in The Klansman by Terence Young.

In his later years, he worked with Chuck Norris in The Delta Force (1986).

Television 
Marvin also had a successful career in television. He was in the television series M Squad (1957-1960), as Detective Lt. Frank Ballinger. He was in 117 episodes in this series.
 
He was a guest star on many series. These include Wagon Train, Ben Casey, Bonanza, The Virginian, The Untouchables, The Twilight Zone and Dr. Kildare. He also played the role of Maj. John Reisman, in the TV movie The Dirty Dozen: Next Mission (1985).

References
 
 Profile of Marvin in Film Comment
 
Lessons From Lee Marvin article

1924 births
1987 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from myocardial infarction
"Pocketful of Sunshine" is a single by Natasha Bedingfield from her United States record of the same name. The song was a top five hit in the United States. This was Bedingfield's second top five hit in the United States of America. It was released in 2008.

Composition
"Pocketful of Sunshine" is a pop song. It uses styles of dance-pop. It runs for three minutes and twenty three seconds. The song is built on an electro beat.

Reception
"Pocketful of Sunshine" received generally positive reviews from music critics. Julie Farmer of Blogcritics said it as one of the album's standout songs.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

!scope="col" colspan="3"| Ringtone
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References

Songs by Natasha Bedingfield
2008 songs
Raymond Andrew "Ray" Winstone (born 19 February 1957 in Homerton, Hackney, London) is a British actor. Winstone made his big screen debut in the 1979 movie That Summer. Winstone is also a former professional boxer in the Repton Amateur Boxing Club where he won 80 out of 88 bouts.

Filmography
That Summer as Steve (1979)
Scum as Carlin (1979)
Quadrophenia as Kevin (1979)
Ladies and Gentlemen, The Fabulous Stains as Billy (1981)
Ladybird, Ladybird as Simon (1984)
Nil by Mouth as Ray (1994)
Face as Dave (1997)
Martha, Meet Frank, Daniel and Laurence as Pederesen (1997)
Final Cut as Ray (1998)
Darkness Falls as John Barrett (1998)
The War Zone as Dad (1999)
Tube Tales as Father (1999)
There's Only One Jimmy Grimble as Harry (2000)
Sexy Beast as Gary 'Gal' Dove (2000)
Love, Honour and Obey as Ray Kreed (2000)
Last Orders as Vince 'Vincey' Dodds (2000)
The Martins as Mr. Marvel (2001)
Ripley's Game as Reeves (2002)
Cold Mountain as Teague (2003)
Everything as Richard (2004)
King Arthur as Bors (2004)
The Proposition as Captain Stanley (2005)
The Magic Roundabout as Soldier Sam (2005)
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe as Mr. Beaver (2005)
The Departed as Mr. French (2006)
Breaking and Entering as Bruno Fella (2006)
Beowulf as Beowulf (2007)
Fool's Gold as Moe Fitch (2008)
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull as George "Mac" McHale (2008)
The Devil's Tomb as Blakely (2009)
44 Inch Chest as Colin Diamond (2009)
Fathers of Girls as Frank Horner (2009)
Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll as William Dury (2010)
Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief as Ares (2010)
Edge of Darkness as Matthew Jedburgh (2010)
London Boulevard as Gant (2010)
Tracker as Arjan (2010)
Rango (movie) as Bad Bill (2011)
13 as Ronald Lynn (2011)
Cleo as Julius Caesar (2011)

Other websites 

1957 births
Living people
Actors from London
Emmy Award winning actors
British movie actors
British movie producers
British television actors
People from Hackney
"Fuck You", also known as  "Forget You" or simply "FU", is a song by American recording artist Cee Lo Green. It was released as a single when he was promoting his third studio album, The Lady Killer.

This song won the Grammy Award for Best Urban/Alternative Performance at the 53rd Grammy Awards on February 13, 2011.

It reached number one in the United Kingdom and Scotland.

References

2010 songs
Obscenity controversies
"Only Girl (In the World)" is a song performed by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna. It is taken from her fifth studio album, Loud. It was written by Crystal Johnson, Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen from the Norwegian production team Stargate and Sandy Vee. The latter two also handled production. The song was released on September 10, 2010. It was the lead single from Loud. Critics have praised the song. They praised the strong chorus and musical production. Critics also complimented the choice of song and strength of Rihanna's voice.  The song reached number one on the charts of several countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom.  It won the award for Best Dance Recording at the 2011 Grammy Awards.

References

2010 songs
Rihanna songs
Eurodance songs
R&B songs
Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville (23 February 23 1680 Montreal, Quebec – March 7, 1767).  He helped colonise North America for France, and was    governor of French Louisiana 4 separate times between 1701 and 1743. He is also known as Sieur de Bienville.  

His older brother was the explorer Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville.

Notes

References
 Bienville, Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de. "Account made by Bienville of his Expedition against the Chickasaws." trans. Caroline and Eleanor Dunn in Indiana's First War. Indiana Historical Society Publications 8. Indianapolis: Wm. B. Burford, 1924. 75-123.

 Davis, Edwin Adams. Louisiana the Pelican State. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1961. LCCN 59:9088.

Other websites

Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville in Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
Bienville biography at University of South Alabama Archaeology website
Bienville biography at the Library of Congress' France in America digital library (English and French)

1680 births
1767 deaths

Canadian people
Governors of Louisiana
People with foods named after them