cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Steubenville is a city in Jefferson County in the state of Ohio in the United States. The city is next to the Ohio River. 18,659 people lived there in the year 2010.

A fort used to be located where the city is. The fort was called Fort Steuben. It was there in 1786. The fort was named after Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben.

Steubenville has a nickname. It is the "City of Murals". There are over 25 different murals around the city. Franciscan University of Steubenville and Eastern Gateway Community College are located in the city.

Famous people from Steubenville

Dean Martin (1917-1995) - singer and actor
Albert Newsam (1809-1864) - artist
Edwin M. Stanton (1814-1869) - United States Attorney General
Traci Lords (born 1968) - actress
Richard Timberlake (1922-2020) - economist
Big Bully Busick (1954-2018) - professional wrestler

References

Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
The Pennsylvania School for the Deaf is a school for deaf people. It is in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States. It is the third oldest deaf school in the United States. It was built in 1890 and is on the list of the National Register of Historic Places. It used to be called the Pennsylvania Institute for the Deaf and Dumb.

Famous students
Albert Newsam, artist

References

Other websites

Schools in Pennsylvania
Buildings and structures in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
National Register of Historic Places
Historic districts in the United States
1890 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in Pennsylvania
The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts is a museum and art school in the city of Philadelphia in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. It was started in 1805. It is the oldest art museum and art school in the United States.

Famous students
 Katherine Milhous, American illustrator and author

References

Other websites
 

Schools in Pennsylvania
Buildings and structures in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
National Register of Historic Places
Art museums in the United States
1805 establishments in the United States
1800s establishments in Pennsylvania
Katherine Milhous (November 27, 1894 – December 5, 1977) was an American artist, illustrator and author. She wrote and made the art for the book The Egg Tree. In 1951, the book won the Caldecott Medal for best illustrations. Milhous mainly wrote children's books.

Early life

Katherine Milhous was born November 27, 1894 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her parents were named Osborn and Katherine Daly Milhous. They were Quakers and printmakers. The family moved to Pitman, New Jersey when Milhous was a little girl. A lot of Quakers lived in Pitman so the family wanted to move to be close to them. Milhous moved back to Philadelphia. She went to school at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and the Pennsylvania Museum of Industrial Art. She made art for magazines to pay for school. She also traveled outside of the United States with a fellowship she was given.

Career

Milhous worked for the Federal Art Project in Philadelphia from the year 1935 until she stopped in 1940. She made a lot of posters to advertise the state of Pennsylvania. A lot of the art showed people and things from the Pennsylvania Dutch community. Milhous met Alice Dalgliesh and the two women would write books together. Milhous would make the art for the books. Milhous went to work for Charles Scribner's & Sons where Dalgliesh worked. Milhous started to write and make art for her own books, too.

Death and legacy

She died in Philadelphia in the year 1977. The University of Minnesota and the Free Library of Philadelphia own her archives.

References

Other websites

 
 Rural Pennsylvania from the World Digital Library

1894 births
1977 deaths
American artists
Writers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Children's writers
Quakers
American illustrators
Argentavis magnificens is one of the two largest flying birds ever discovered. This bird, sometimes called the Giant Teratorn, is an extinct species known from three sites from the late Miocene of central and northwestern Argentina or Alaska, where a good sample of fossils have been obtained.

Currently accepted estimates:
 Wingspan:  approximately 8 m (23 ft)
 Wing area: 8.11 m² (87.3 ft²)
 Wing loading: 84.6 N/m²
 Body Length: 1.26 m (4.1 ft)
 Height: 1.7–2 m (5.6–6.6 ft)
 Mass: 70–72 kg (154–171.6 lb)

References 

Birds
Fossils
Joseph Curtis "Joe" Hennig (born October 1, 1979) is an American professional wrestler. He is better known by his ring name Curtis Axel and previous ring name Michael McGillicutty. He currently works for the WWE. He is a former Intercontinental Champion and former WWE Tag Team Champion with David Otunga. He was also a member of The New Nexus  which was led by CM Punk.

Axel was born in Champlin, Minnesota. His father was "Mr. Perfect" Curt Hennig and his grandfather is Larry "The Axe" Hennig. He chose his ring name Curtis Axel as a tribute to them.

Championships
Florida Championship Wrestling
FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship (one time)
FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Heath Miller (one), Brett DiBiase (one) and Kaval (one))
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Rookie of the Year (2008)
PWI Feud of the Year (2010) (The Nexus vs. WWE)
PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (2010) (as part of The Nexus)
He was ranked #47 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2013.
World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE
WWE Intercontinental Championship (one time)
WWE Tag Team Championship (one time) (with David Otunga)
Slammy Award for Shocker of the Year (2010) (The debut of The Nexus)

References

Other websites

1979 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Minnesota
WWE wrestlers
Insider trading means the trading of public companies' stocks and other assets on stock markets using secret information.  This is done by getting people who have confidential or non-public facts about how much a stock is really worth to tell traders so they can buy or sell to make profit and manipulate that particular  

stock. A stock could be worth more or less than the public knows, depending on how well a company is doing in making money, new innovations, sales and demand. 

In many countries, insider trading with secret information is against the law.

Some economists think insider trading should be allowed.

References

Organized crime
Law
Arlene Francis (or Arline Francis Kazanjian; October 20, 1907 – May 31, 2001) was an American actress and radio talk show host. She hosted What's My Line? from 1950 to 1975. She was also a stage performer.

Francis was born in New York City. She died from Alzheimer's disease.

References

Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Deaths from cancer
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
1907 births
2001 deaths
Isaac Vorsah (born 21 June 1988) is a Ghanaian football player. He plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.

Career
He began his career at Oscar FC in Kpando, Ghana and FC Maamobi. He transferred to Gamba All Blacks F.C. in 2005. In January 2007 Asante Kotoko bought Vorsah. The German team TSG 1899 Hoffenheim offered him a trial. After the trial he was loaned until 30 June 2008. On 1 April 2008 TSG 1899 Hoffenheim bought him and he signed until 30 June 2011. For Hoffenheim he played 106 times and shot 4 goals. He moved to Red Bull Salzburg in August 2012. After he came back from the Africa Cup 2013 he was injured badly and missed the 2013/14 season.

International
Vorsah played his first match for Ghana in 2007 against Senegal. For Ghana he played the Africa Cup 2010 and 2013. He was also part of the team for the FIFA World Championship 2010. In total he played 16 matches for Ghana.

References

Other websites

1988 births
Living people
People from Accra
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Ghanaian footballers
The leopard danio (Brachydanio rerio or Brachydanio frankei) is a species of freshwater fish. They are native to India.

In the aquarium
The leopard danio is an active fish that likes to live in shoals (groups). They are peaceful fish. They are often kept in community fish tanks. They grow to about 40-50 mm. They like to live in a water temperature of about 18–25°C.

Diet
Leopard danios are omnivores. In the wild, they mostly eat invertebrates. In tanks, they can eat bloodworms, brine shrimp and flake foods.

References

Other websites
http://www.aquaticcommunity.com/fish/leoparddanio.php
http://www.aquaticstoyourdoor.co.uk/Leopard-Danio.html 

Teleosts
Freshwater fish
Aquarium fish
Elizabeth Jane Howard, Lady Amis, CBE, FRSL (26 March 1923 – 2 January 2014) was an English novelist. Before being a writer, Howard was an actress and a model.

Howard died at the age of 90, at her home in Bungay, Suffolk.

Personal life 
She married Sir Peter Scott in 1942. They had a daughter, Nicola (born 1943). Howard left Scott in 1946 and they divorced in 1951. 

Her second marriage to Jim Douglas-Henry in 1958 was brief. Her third marriage to novelist Sir Kingsley Amis lasted from 1965 until their divorce in 1983. Her stepson, Martin Amis, has said that she encouraged him to become a more serious reader and writer.

References

Other websites 

1923 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
English novelists
Writers from London
Joost van der Westhuizen (20 February 1971 – 6 February 2017) was a South African former rugby union player. He played as a scrum-half for the national team. He played in the 1995 and 1999 Rugby World Cups. 

On 12 May 2011, van der Westhuizen's publicist announced that he had a muscle-related neural disease. It was believed to be a form of motor neurone disease. Doctors at the Cleveland Clinic in the United States have since confirmed that he had motor neurone disease. They believed he had only a 20% chance of living for two to five years.

On 6 February 2017, van der Westhuizen died at a hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa from complications of motor neurone disease, aged 45.

References

Other websites

 J9 Foundation

1971 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Disease-related deaths in South Africa
Pretoria
South African rugby union players
The Great Seal of the State of Iowa is an emblem that represents the U.S. state of Iowa. It was created in 1847, one year after Iowa became a state. The seal shows a soldier over fields of wheat surrounded by symbols important to Iowa's history. They include transportation, farms and mining.

The seal has the words "The Great Seal of the State of Iowa" around the outside.

Iowa
Iowa
1847 establishments in Iowa
Yolanda Denise King (November 17, 1955 – May 15, 2007) was the first daughter of Martin Luther King, Jr.. She was also the sister of Martin Luther King III, Dexter Scott King and Bernice Albertine King.

Yolanda's father was killed when she was only 12 years old. On April 4, 1968, the day that he was killed, her mother got a phone call from Jesse Jackson. Yolanda was the only one of her four brothers and sisters to realize that their father had been killed. She went to his funeral and tried to act like her mother after that. She graduated from her high school when she was 16 years old.

She got bullied when she went to Smith College because she was her father's daughter, and did not know how to deal with the issue. She got over the bullying by reading his books and started thinking he was correct on his views when he was alive. After finishing her first year at the college, she went back home and at that point her grandmother Alberta Williams King was shot and killed.

She died on May 15, 2007 after talking to her brother Dexter and falling in his home due to a heart disease.

References

1955 births
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
2007 deaths
African-American people
People from Montgomery, Alabama
Herman Pieter de Boer (9 February 1928 – 1 January 2014), also known as Johnny Austerlitz, was a Dutch writer, journalist and lyricist. He began his career during the late 1950s, and continued for more than 55 years. During this time, he wrote over 65 novels.

De Boer was born in Rotterdam, South Holland. He was married twice during his life. He also had a long relationship with Dutch singer-songwriter Lenny Kuhr from 1981 to 1993.

He died at the age of 85 after a long illness, in Eindhoven, North Brabant.

References

Other websites

1928 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in the Netherlands
Dutch journalists
Lyricists
Writers from Rotterdam
Lee Louis Daniels (born December 24, 1959) is an American actor, movie producer and director.  He produced Monster's Ball and directed the movie Precious: Based on the Novel "Push" by Sapphire. 

He has received six Academy Award nominations, including Best Director for Precious. The movie won two of the awards.

In 2013, Daniels directed The Butler, a historical drama about the White House and its presidents during the 20th century. The movie had an ensemble cast. It received positive reviews and became a box office success.

Daniels lives in New York City. He is openly gay and adopted his biological niece and nephew.

References

Other websites

 Lee Daniels Entertainment website
 
 NPR interview
 Blackfilm.com interview
 IndependentFilm.com interview
 Gay Life biography  

1959 births
Living people
Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American television producers
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT African Americans
LGBT people from Pennsylvania
LGBT producers
LGBT writers
Movie directors from Pennsylvania
Movie producers from Pennsylvania
Eugene Allen (July 14, 1919 – March 31, 2010) was an American waiter and butler. He worked for the White House for 34 years until he retired in 1986. He served eight presidents of the United States. He began working at the White House in 1952. Allen's life was the inspiration for the movie The Butler, released in 2013.

Allen earned the highest rank of butlers serving in the White House. At the Maître d'hôtel in 1981, President Ronald Reagan invited Allen and his wife Helene to a state dinner at the White House. The dinner was in honor of Helmut Kohl.

Allen was born in Scottsville, Virginia on July 14, 1919. He received no formal schooling. He began working as a waiter at a pool club. Allen met his wife Helene in 1942. They had a son, Charles Allen. Helene wanted to vote for Barack Obama in 2008, but she died the day before the election, on November 3, 2008. 

Allen died at a hospital in Takoma Park, Maryland, from kidney failure. He was aged 90.

References

Other websites
The Independent: Eugene Allen: White House butler who worked for eight US presidents

1919 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
African-American people
People from Alexandria, Virginia
People from Takoma Park, Maryland
Phyllis Dorothy James, Baroness James of Holland Park, OBE, FRSA, FRSL (3 August 1920 – 27 November 2014) was an English writer of crime fiction. She was commonly known as P. D. James, which was the name her books are published under. She was most famous for a series of detective novels starring policeman and poet Adam Dalgliesh.

James was a life peer in the House of Lords. James died peacefully at her home in Oxford on 27 November 2014, aged 94.

References

Other websites

The British Council's Contemporary Writers. Accessed 2010-09-15
Faber and Faber (U.K.), publisher. Accessed 2010-09-15
Random House (U.S.), publisher. Accessed 2010-09-15
Penguin Books (U.K.), publisher . Accessed 2010-09-15

1920 births
2014 deaths
English novelists
Members of the House of Lords
People from Oxford
Writers from Oxfordshire
Robert James "Bob" Keeshan (June 27, 1927 – January 23, 2004) was an American television producer and actor. He is known for his role as the title character of the children's television program Captain Kangaroo. It became an icon for millions of people during its 30-year run from 1955 to 1984.

Keeshan also played the original "Clarabell the Clown" on the Howdy Doody television program.

Keeshan died in Windsor, Vermont from a heart attack. He was aged 76.

References

Other websites

Biography of Bob Keeshan
 

1927 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American television presenters
American television personalities
American entertainers
American television actors
Actors from New York
Bernard Aloysius Kiernan "Barnard" Hughes (July 16, 1915 – July 11, 2006) was an American movie, television, and stage actor. Hughes became famous for having many random roles. He was known for being cast as a grandfather or elderly figure on television.

Hughes died in New York City, from natural causes. He was aged 90.

References

Other websites

 
 
 

Emmy Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Drama Desk Award winners
1915 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York
Tomáš Plekanec (born October 31, 1982) is a Czech professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for HC Kladno of the Czech Extraliga and Toronto Maple Leafs (NHL).

Plekanec was born in Kladno, Czechoslovakia.

Career
Before playing the NHL, Plekanec played two seasons with HC Kladno of the Czech Extraliga. He was drafted by the Montreal Canadiens with the 71st overall pick in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. He played two seasons with their affiliate in the American Hockey League (AHL), Hamilton Bulldogs. He played two games and then stayed in Hamilton for a third AHL season because of the 2004–05 NHL lockout. Since the 2005-06 NHL season, he has been part of the Canadiens.

On June 22, 2010, he signed a contract to play with the Canadiens for six years. He will be paid CA$30 million. During the 2012–13 NHL lockout, he played for his former team HC Kladno.

References

Other websites

1982 births
American Hockey League players
Czech ice hockey players
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Ice hockey centres
Roman Raymond Frederick (July 31, 1929 - August 23, 2001) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. Frederick played a total of 5 games in the NHL with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1954-55 NHL season.

Career
He started his ice hockey career with the Fort Frances Canadians of the Northern Hockey League. He then played 2 seasons in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League where he played for the Brandon Wheat Kings. After his time with the Wheat Kings was done, he moved on to play in the Western Canada Senior Hockey League with the Edmonton Flyers for 2 seasons.

He then played 1 season with the Chicoutimi Sagueneens of the Quebec Senior Hockey League, 1 season with the Charlottetown Islanders of the Maritime Major Hockey League and 3 seasons with the Ottawa Senators of the Quebec Senior Hockey League. He played a seasons in the American Hockey League with the Buffalo Bisons and 5 games with the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League. He retired from professional ice hockey in 1958.

Other websites

1929 births
2001 deaths
American Hockey League players
Brandon Wheat Kings players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
The Gangetic Plains is the large space of level land that is made by the Ganges River in the northern parts of India and the border surrounding areas of the Himalayas. It is an important part of the countries of India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. Its space of about  is the home of about 1 billion persons (about one in every seven persons alive today).

Its western edge is the Thar Desert; its northern edge is the Himalaya Mountains, the highest mountains on Earth; its eastern edge is the Ganges Delta of Bangladesh, the largest River delta in the world; and its southern edge is made by the Vindhya Mountains and Satpura Range and Chota Nagpur Plateau of middle India.

Geography of India
Geography of Nepal
Geography of Bangladesh
Plains
Road safety is safety in using roads. Most years, traffic collisions kill about a million people worldwide. There are ways to make this less common, so roads will be safer for motor traffic, cyclists and pedestrians. It involves rules such as speed limits and those about drinking and driving, and control systems such as traffic lights and crossings. These are used to increase safety and reduce the chance of accidents.

Other websites
Important Road Safety Rules/Tips
 

Road transport
Safety
Tata Steel Limited (formerly Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited or TISCO) is an Indian multinational steel-making company. Their headquarters are in Mumbai. Tata is a subsidiary of the Tata Group. It was the 12th-largest steel-making company in the world in 2012. It can make about 23.8 million tonnes of crude steel each year. They are the largest private sector steel company in India measured by domestic production.

References 

Companies of India
A prince du sang (prince of the blood) was a member of the extended French Royal Family. This meant that all people except females that were princes of the blood would be entitled to inherit the throne only if every male member of the immediate royal family had died. The main princes of the blood were known as the Prince of Conti and the Prince of Condé as well as the more significant Duke of Orléans. The prince of the blood was entitled to be styled Serene Highness () but it was used in writing only. A majority of the princes of the blood had their own apartments at the Palace of Versailles as well as their own townhouses in Paris

Famous princes of the blood
Louis Philippe I. One time Duke of Orléans and late King of the French.
Philippe Égalité.
Le Grand Condé. Famous military man during the reign of Louis XIV.
Le Grand Conti. Famous military man during the reign of Louis XIV.
Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condé Prime Minister to Louis XV.

Order of precedence at court

 The King.
 The Queen.
 The Dauphin of France (title of the heir to the throne) 
 The wife of the Dauphin. (called the Dauphine.) 
 The children of the reigning monarch.
 The children of the previous monarch
 The Princes of the blood. (The Duke of Orléans followed by the Prince of Condé then the Prince of Conti. 
 The nobility. For example, Dukes (duc), then Counts (comte), other titles such as baron & Chevalier.

Related pages
Prince of Conti
Prince of Condé
Duke of Orléans
Count of Soissons
Condé
Premier Prince du Sang

Ranks in the old Kingdom of France
Edward Williams Clay (April 17, 1799 – December 31, 1857) was an American artist. He made a lot of different types of art. He made paintings and cartoons. He was also a printmaker.

Early life

Edward Williams Clay was born in the year 1799. He was born in the city of Philadelphia in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. His father was a sea captain. His name was Robert Clay. His mother was named Eliza Williams. Clay went to law school. He joined the Pennsylvania Bar Association. He became an engraver when he was in school. He didn't work as a lawyer very long. He decided to quit and become an artist for a living.

Work as an artist

Clay went to Europe during the years 1825 until 1828. He studied art there. After he came back to America, he made a collection of drawings called Life in Philadelphia. The drawings show racism against African American people who lived in Philadelphia. In the year 1831, he started making political cartoons. He made jokes about Andrew Jackson in a drawing called "The Rats Leave a Falling House". He moved to New York City in 1837. He made art for magazines and books, and also made drawings for sheet music.

Later life and death

He started to go blind and had to stop making art. He moved to Delaware and worked for the state government until he moved back to New York City in 1856. He became sick and died of tuberculosis in 1857. He is buried in Christ Church Burial Ground in Philadelphia. His artwork is owned by The Library Company of Philadelphia and the Library of Congress.

References

1799 births
1857 deaths
American painters
American cartoonists
American printmakers
Lawyers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
The Pennsylvania Bar Association is an American voluntary association of lawyers and people going to school for law. It is located in the state of Pennsylvania and is for people who work in that state. In the year 2013, 28,000 people were a part of the association.

References

Other websites

Pennsylvania
Law
Hattie Ophelia Wyatt Caraway (February 1, 1878 — December 21, 1950) was the first woman elected to serve a full term in the United States Senate. She was the Senator from Arkansas for just over thirteen years (December 1931 to January 1945).

Caraway had a stroke in 1950. She died later that year in Falls Church, Virginia due to this stroke.

Cardiovascular disease deaths in Virginia
Deaths from stroke
United States senators from Arkansas
1878 births
1950 deaths
The Division of Paterson is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is just north of Newcastle, on the coast of the Tasman Sea. It includes the towns of Anna Bay, Bulahdelah. Clarence Town, Dungog, Forster, Hawks Nest, Lemon Tree Passage, Medowie, Morpeth, Nelson Bay, Paterson, Raymond Terrace, Stroud, Tuncurry and parts of Nabiac, Thornton and East Maitland. The division was first set up in 1949 and abolished in 1984. It was recreated after a redistribution in 1992.

The division is named after poet and author Banjo Paterson. It is possible that is was named after Colonel William Paterson who also gave his name to the Paterson River and the town of Paterson, both of which were in the electorate. It was first contested at the 1949 election.

In 1949 the division included Singleton, Maitland and Muswellbrook. Redistributions moved the electorate north until it included Gunnedah and Mudgee. The original electorate was abolished in 1984. In 1992 it was recreated covering a similar area to the original electorate.

Members

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Paterson - Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1949 establishments in Australia
1984 disestablishments in Australia
1992 establishments in Australia
Elaine Schwartzenburg Edwards (March 8, 1929 – May 14, 2018) was a former United States Senator from Louisiana. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Edwards was the wife of Edwin Edwards, the former Governor of Louisiana. They were married from 1949 until they divorced in 1989. She was a Senator for three and a half months during 1972. Edwards was born in Marksville, Louisiana.

Edwards died on May 14, 2018 at her daughter's home in Denham Springs, Louisiana of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the age of 89.

References

US Democratic Party politicians
United States senators from Louisiana
Deaths from COPD
1929 births
2018 deaths
Eva Kelly Bowring (January 9, 1892 — January 8, 1985) was a United States Senator from Nebraska. She was the first woman from Nebraska in the Senate. She was a Senator for seven months during 1954.

She was born in Missouri. She died the day before her 93rd birthday.

US Republican Party politicians
Politicians from Missouri
United States senators from Nebraska
1892 births
1985 deaths
Sir Peter John O'Sullevan (3 March 1918 – 29 July 2015) was an Irish retired horse racing commentator. He worked for the BBC, the Press Association, Daily Express and Today. He was the BBC's leading horse-racing commentator from 1947 to 1997.

O'Sullevan was born in Kenmare, Ireland. He studied at Hawtreys, Charterhouse School, and later at Collège Alpin International Beau Soleil in Switzerland. O'Sullevan died of cancer in London, aged 97.

References

Other websites
  2002 BBC Sports article on Royal Ascot
 2005 interview in The Independent (London)

1918 births
2015 deaths
BBC people
Cancer deaths in London
Sportspeople from the Republic of Ireland
Rebecca Ann Latimer Felton (10 June 1835 — 24 January 1930) was an American writer, lecturer and politician. She was in the United States Senate as a Democrat. She was from Georgia.

Latimer Felton was born in the Atlanta area. She died in the city of Atlanta, aged 94.

US Democratic Party politicians
United States senators from Georgia
1835 births
1930 deaths
Oswald (–642) was a King of Northumbria and the first Christian monarch of that kingdom. Oswald brought St. Aidan from Iona to start a monastery on the island of Lindisfarne. Oswald was also venerated as a saint.

Early career 

Oswald was born , the son of King Athelfrith of Bernicia and his second wife Acha of Deira. At age twelve his father was killed in battle by Edwin who became King of Northumbria. Along with his brothers Eanfrith and Oswiu and their sister Aebbe, he found safety with the Scots in Dál Riata. The monks of Iona baptized the children and raised them in the Celtic Christian faith. For all of Edwin's reign Oswald remained in Exile. Cadwallon ap Cadfan, the Christian king of Gwynedd, along with the pagan Penda of Mercia, attacked Northumbria in 632. In 633 the two invading armies met Edwin at the Battle of Hatfield Chase. Edwin was killed and his army was destroyed. For the next year Cadwallon destroyed everything he could in Northumbria. At the same time Oswald was gathering a small army among the Scots and Picts.
He attacked Cadwallon's larger army at a place called Hefenfelth ("heavenly field"). Cadwallon was killed and his army defeated.

King of Northumbria 

Oswald claimed the crowns of both Bernicia and Deira. By doing this he reunited Northumbria to a single kingdom. Oswald was the first king of Northumbria to come to the throne already a Christian. As one of his first acts Oswald set up what would become the holy island of Lindisfarne. He asked for a bishop to come to Northumbria to convert his people to the Christian faith. They sent Bishop Aidan. Aidan built a monastery and created a Christian colony on the island of Lindisfarne off the coast of Bamburgh. Oswald, at least at first, had to translate for Aidan who did not speak English fluently. Oswald was considered a bretwalda by Bede, the fourth such overlord over the other Anglo-Saxon kings. In 635, Oswald married Cyneburh, the daughter of King Cynegils of Wessex. Oswald also became the godfather of Cynegils when he was baptized . Oswald created several similar alliances in an effort to contain Penda of Mercia. About 638 he won a battle against Owen Map Bili, the king of Strathclyde near Edinburgh. In 640 Oswald tried to recover Lindsey from Penda. The two armies met again in 642 at the Battle of Maserfield (probably in Shropshire). Oswald was killed in the battle. For a year after the battle his head and hands were fastened to stakes. His brother Oswiu finally recovered Oswald's relics. Oswiu succeeded Oswald as king of Northumbria.

Family 

Oswald married Cyneburh of Wessex. Their son, "the only son he possessed on earth", was: 

 Athelwald

Notes

References

Other websites 

 Kings of Northumbria

Anglo-Saxons
600s births
640s deaths
Kings and queens
"Don't Turn Around" is a popular song. It was first sung by Tina Turner in 1986. It was not until 1988, though, when singers Bonnie Tyler and Luther Ingram made their own versions of the song, that it got really popular. The most famous version of the song was by Ace of Base in 1994.

1986 songs
Pop songs
"All That She Wants" is a hit single from Swedish pop group Ace of Base. It was released in 1992. The song hit #2 in the United States. It also topped the charts in Germany, Australia, United Kingdom and Denmark. The song was very popular in 1993.

The longest version was 7 minutes and 58 seconds long.

1992 songs
Pop songs
The Woodlands is a National Historic Landmark in the city of Philadelphia in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. The Schuylkill River goes past The Woodlands. It has a mansion, a building to put a carriage inside (called a "carriage house"), and a garden that became a cemetery in the year 1840. Over 30,000 people are buried in the cemetery.

References

Other websites

National Historic Landmarks of the United States
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Cemeteries in the United States
1770 establishments
1770s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
The Pennsylvania Prison Society is a non-profit organization. It in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States. It helps prisoners and their families. It also helps prisoners after they are out of prison. 

It was started in 1787. It used to be called the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons. It was founded by a group of men from Philadelphia. The group of men included Benjamin Franklin, Benjamin Rush, John Swanwick, Tench Coxe, Zachariah Poulson, and William White. William White was the president for a long time.

It now has many small organizations, called "chapters", around Pennsylvania. It has 43 chapters.

References

Non-profit organizations of the United States
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Imprisonment and detention
1787 establishments in the United States
Human rights organizations in the United States
1780s establishments in Pennsylvania
Irene Papas (born September 3, 1926) is a Greek musician and actress. She played the title character in the 1962 movie Elektra. She also had lots of other movies.

Irene Papas was born in Corinth in Greece. She stopped acting in 2003.

Some sources give 1929 as her real year of birth.

References

Greek singers
Greek actors
1926 births
Living people
"(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" is a 1976 hit song from KC and the Sunshine Band. The song was #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and on the soul singles chart.

The lyrics caused controversy due to their sexual nature.

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

All-time charts

References 

1976 songs
Pop songs
Warren Skorodenski (born March 22, 1960 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. Frederick played a total of 35 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Black Hawks and Edmonton Oilers.

Career
He played for the New Brunswick Hawks, the AHL affiliate of the Black Hawks. During that time, he was able to win the Harry "Hap" Holmes Memorial Award for being the goalie with the lowest goals against average and shared the award with his teammate Bob Janecyk. He was called up by the Black Hawks during the 1981-82 NHL season. He played 1 game and was sent back down to the AHL where he played 4 seasons and 1 season in the CHL with the Birmingham South Stars. During the 1984-85 NHL season, he was called up and played as Murray Bannerman backup. He recorded the league's highest save percentage, at 0.903. In 1987, he signed a contract with the Edmonton Oilers and played 3 games with them. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1990.

References

Other websites
 

1960 births
American Hockey League players
Calgary Wranglers players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Living people
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Mower Hospital was a military hospital in a neighborhood named Chestnut Hill, which is in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1862 for soldiers who were in the American Civil War. It was run by the United States Army.

Architect John McArthur, Jr. designed the hospital. It was near the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad so hurt soldiers could be brought to the hospital fast. It was open from January 1863 until May 1865. 

It had room for 40,000 patients. It was shaped so that people would not get sicker or get an infection from other sick and injured people. It had many things for the people who worked there, and for the injured soldiers. People could go to a barber shop and go grocery shopping. It had lights powered with gas and fresh water. 

The hospital does not exist anymore.

References

Hospitals in the United States
Buildings and structures in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
American Civil War
1862 establishments in the United States
1860s establishments in Pennsylvania
Alicia Rhett (February 1, 1915 – January 3, 2014) was an American painter and actress. She appeared in several movies, but was more known for painting portraits. She played India Wilkes in Gone with the Wind.

She was born in Savannah, Georgia. She died at age 98 in Charleston, South Carolina.

References

Other websites

 
 New York Times biography

American movie actors
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Deaths from natural causes
1915 births
2014 deaths
The Merchants' Exchange Building is a building in the city of Philadelphia which is in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. It is in a historical neighborhood called Old City. Architect William Strickland designed the building. It was built starting in the year 1832 and was done in 1834. The Merchants' Exchange Building was the first office building in the city. It used to be a brokerage house.  In 1875, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange moved into the building. 

In the year 2001 it became a National Historic Landmark.

References

National Historic Landmarks of the United States
1834 establishments in the United States
Buildings and structures in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1830s establishments in Pennsylvania
A proxy war, or proxy warfare, is a war in which opposite sides use third parties as substitutes for fighting each other directly. States sometimes use less powerful states as proxies but more often use violent non-state actors, mercenaries, and other third parties, such as during in a civil war. They may give their proxies money, weapons, training, or other help. The hope is  to strike an opponent without a full-scale war, especially one that could involve the nuclear bomb.

The United States and the Soviet Union used many proxies to fight each other during the Cold War. Both sides tried to increase their influence and to decrease the other's influence.

Wars
Willem "Wim" Kok (September 29, 1938 – October 20, 2018) was a politician and former trade unionist from the Netherlands. He represented the Labour Party (PvdA). He served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from August 22, 1994 until July 22, 2002.

Kok was born in Bergambacht in South Holland.

Kok died on October 20, 2018 in Amsterdam from heart failure at the age of 80.

References

Other websites

  W. (Wim) Kok (Parlement & Politiek)
  Kabinet-Kok I  (Rijksoverheid)
  Kabinet-Kok II  (Rijksoverheid)
 Dr. W. Kok  (Rijksoverheid)

1938 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deputy Prime Ministers of the Netherlands
Dutch lobbyists
Dutch trade unionists
Former leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Former members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Politicians from South Holland
Prime Ministers of the Netherlands
Josip Manolić (born 22 March 1920) is a Croatian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Croatia from 24 August 1990 to 17 July 1991.

References

1920 births
Living people
European military people
Majors
Military personnel of World War II
Prime Ministers of Croatia
The George H.W. Bush vomiting incident was an incident that occurred on January 8, 1992 at around 8:20 p.m. JST when U.S. President George H.W. Bush fainted after vomiting at a banquet hosted by the then Prime Minister of Japan, Kiichi Miyazawa. Bush vomited on Miyazawa's lap. Bush later made comments to the press that he had a 24 hour flu bug. The incident was widely reported, After the event, many comedians made fun of Bush because of the incident.

References

1992 in the United States
George H. W. Bush
1990s in Japan
1992 in Asia
Harry M. Whittington (born March 3, 1927) is an American lawyer and real estate investor. He became famous in the media on February 11, 2006, when he was accidentally shot by Vice President Dick Cheney. Cheney was hunting quail with two women on a ranch in Kenedy County, Texas, near Corpus Christi.

References

Other websites
 Lawyer wins another round in eminent domain case against the city in the Austin American-Statesman, January 28, 2006 
 Last Rights in the Austin Chronicle. October 5, 2001.
 Whittington named committee head in the Austin Business Journal, July 8, 2004.
 Cheney Accidentally Shoots Fellow Hunter, ABC News, February 12, 2006
 Texas Funeral Service Commission employee listing 
 Harry Whittington's campaign contributions  at newsmeat.com

1927 births
Living people
Lawyers from Austin
Businesspeople from Austin, Texas
Haydée Mercedes Sosa (9 July 1935 – 4 October 2009) was an Argentine singer. She was popular throughout Latin America and many countries outside the continent. Sosa became one of the important examples of nueva canción. She gave voice to songs written by both Brazilians and Cubans. She was best known as the "voice of the voiceless ones".

Sosa suffered from breathing problems in later years. Sosa went into hospital in Buenos Aires on September 18, 2009. She died from multiple organ failure on October 4, 2009. She was aged 74.

References

Other websites

 Tribute to Mercedes Sosa  (in Portuguese BR)
 Mercedes Sosa's website  (in Spanish)
 Mercedes Sosa's News (in Spanish)
 

1935 births
2009 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Argentine singers
Latin Grammy Award winners
Walk the Line is an American biographical drama movie based on the life of country singer Johnny Cash. It stars Joaquin Phoenix, Reese Witherspoon, Ginnifer Goodwin and Robert Patrick. It was released on November 18, 2005. It got positive reviews from critics.

Release dates 

2005 movies
20th Century Fox movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Johnny Cash
Movies directed by James Mangold
Oliver Glasner (born August 28th, 1974) is an Austrian retired football player. He is now assistant coach of FC Red Bull Salzburg.

Career
Glasner started with SV Riedau, then went on to SV Ried. There he played from 1992 until 2011. In the 2003/04 season, he played for LASK Linz on loan. For SV Ried he played 516 matches and scored 27 goals. He played for Ried in an international match in 2011. He then had to have surgery on his brain, which ended his career.

In 2012 he came to FC Red Bull Salzburg and worked in the managing staff. After the replacement of Ricardo Moniz he became assistance coach to Roger Schmidt.

Honours
Austrian Cup: 1998, 2011 with SV Ried
Lifetime Honorary captain of SV Ried

References

1974 births
Living people
Austrian football managers
Austrian footballers
FC Liefering managers
SV Ried managers
"On Denoting" is an essay by Bertrand Russell from 1905. The essay was published in the philosophy journal Mind in 1905. It was reprinted, in both a special 2005 anniversary issue of the same journal and in Russell's Logic and Knowledge, 1956. The essay is one of the most significant and influential philosophical essays of the 20th century. In it, Russell introduces definite and indefinite descriptions, formulates descriptivism with regard to proper names, and characterises proper names as "disguised" or "abbreviated" definite descriptions.

In the 1920s, Frank P. Ramsey referred to the essay as "that paradigm of philosophy". In the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry Descriptions, Peter Ludlow singled the essay out as "the paradigm of philosophy", and called it a work of "tremendous insight"; provoking discussion and debate among philosophers of language and linguists for over a century.

References

 

Works of philosophy
Essays
1905 works
Rosa Isabel Mutya Buena (born 21 May 1985) is an English singer and songwriter. She is best known for being a member of the Sugababes.

Early life
Buena was born in Kingsbury, London to a Filipino father and Irish mother.

Career
Buena became famous as a member of girl group Sugababes in 2000. The band released three studio albums with Buena as a member. She left the band in 2005. In 2007 Buena released an album on her own called Real Girl. It reached number ten in the UK Albums Chart. Five songs from the album were released as singles. The album's first single, "Real Girl", reached number two in the UK Singles Chart. "Song 4 Mutya" was released as the second single. In 2008 the record label that released the album dropped Buena because the album did not sell as many copies as they hoped. On 2 January 2009, Buena entered Celebrity Big Brother 6 as a housemate. On 16 January 2009 Buena chose to leave the Big Brother House. In 2010 Buena said that she did not want to be a musician anymore and that she was training to become a child psychologist. In 2011 Buena started a new band called Mutya Keisha Siobhan with Keisha Buchanan and Siobhán Donaghy. They released their first single "Flatline" in 2013.

Personal life
In March 2005 Buena gave birth to a daughter called Tahlia.

Discography

Real Girl (2007)

References

1985 births
Living people
Celebrity Big Brother contestants
English R&B singers
English pop singers
English dance musicians
British soul musicians
People from the London Borough of Brent
Singers from London
Sugababes members
Dr. Seuss' The Lorax is a 2012 American animated movie based on Dr. Seuss' book of the same name. It stars Danny DeVito, Ed Helms, Zac Efron, Taylor Swift, Betty White, Rob Riggle and Jenny Slate. It was released on July 6, 2012. The movie received mixed reviews. It has songs like Let it Grow and How Bad Can I Be.

2012 animated movies
American family movies
American animated movies
American criminal comedy movies
American adventure movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books by Dr. Seuss
Dystopian movies
The movie Look Who's Talking Too is a comedy and drama movie. It was released December 14, 1990 in the United States. The movie is about childbirth and a couple wanting to be an average family. Kirstie Alley plays Mollie, Roseanne Barr voices Julie, John Travolta plays James and Bruce Willis voices Mikey. The movie received very negative reviews. Its overall box office, however, was moderately strong.

References 

1990 comedy-drama movies
1990 romance movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
1990s romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
The Division of Reid is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is named after the Right Honourable Sir George Reid, a former Premier of New South Wales and the fourth Prime Minister of Australia. Ot was set up in 1922.

The division is in the inner-western suburbs of Sydney. It includes Abbotsford, Breakfast Point, Cabarita, Canada Bay, Chiswick, Concord, Concord West, Drummoyne, Five Dock, Homebush, Homebush West, Liberty Grove, Lidcombe, Mortlake, Newington, North Strathfield, Rhodes, Rodd Point, Russell Lea, Silverwater, Sydney Olympic Park, Wareemba, and Wentworth Point; and includes parts of Auburn, Berala, Burwood, Croydon, and Strathfield.

History
In 2009 the Australian Electoral Commission proposed that the division be abolished. The name "Reid" was kept for a division which included most of the old Division of Lowe, with part of the old Division of Reid.

Members

Members for the division have included Jack Lang, a former Premier of New South Wales; Tom Uren, a minister in Whitlam and Hawke governments; and Laurie Ferguson, the son of Jack Ferguson who was a Deputy Premier of New South Wales, and the brother of Martin Ferguson, a former President of the Australian Council of Trade Unions and a minister in the Rudd and Gillard governments.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Reid – Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1922 establishments in Australia
Benton County is a county in Indiana. Its county seat is Fowler. About 93% of the land in the county is used for growing crops, mainly corn and soybeans.

Cities 
There are no cities in this county. The largest town, Fowler, in 2010 had a population of 2,317.

Towns 
Ambia
Boswell
Earl Park
Fowler
Otterbein
Oxford

Wind farms 
There are three large wind farms in the county:
 Benton County Wind Farm - 135 turbines
 Fowler Ridge Wind Farm - 460 turbines
 Hoosier Wind Farm - 53 turbines

References 

Indiana counties
1840 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Indiana
Twink Caplan (born 25 December 1947) is an American actress. She played Rona in the first two Look Who's Talking movies. She also played Miss Geist in the 1995 movie Clueless.

The actress was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

References

Actors from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
American television actors
American movie actors
1947 births
Living people