cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy" is a dance for a ballerina. It is the third movement in The Nutcracker pas de deux. This pas de deux is from Act 2 of the 1892 ballet The Nutcracker.  It is danced by the principal female dancer. The number was choreographed by Lev Ivanov to music written by Tchaikovsky. 

Choreographer Marius Petipa wanted the Sugar Plum Fairy's music to sound like "drops of water shooting from a fountain". Tchaikovsky found the ideal instrument to do this job in Paris in 1891. It was then that he came across the recently invented celesta. This instrument looked like a piano. It sounded like bells. Tchaikovsky wrote, "[The celesta is] midway between a tiny piano and a Glockenspiel, with a divinely wonderful sound." He wanted to use the celesta in The Nutcracker. He asked his publisher to buy one. He wanted to keep the purchase a secret. He did not want other Russian composers to "get wind of it and ... use it for unusual effects before me." 

Tchaikovsky  introduced the celesta to Russian music lovers on 19 March 1892 when the Nutcracker Suite was performed for the Russian Musical Society in St. Petersburg. The instrument is forever identified with the Sugar Plum Fairy. It is heard in other parts of Act 2 of The Nutcracker besides the Sugar Plum Fairy's dance. The "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy" is one of the ballet's best known musical numbers. It is often "jazzed up" for television commercials at Christmas time. 

There is little information about the Sugar Plum Fairy's original choreography. In the first performances the presto at the end of the dance was cut. According to Roland John Wiley, the dance appears to have consisted of short pointe steps, petite batteries, and attitudes in various combinations. He describes the dance as having "a sense of dynamic build up: from delicate angularity ... to circular shapes, to plainer but more virtuoso movementspirouettes to rounds de jambenear the end." 

The first Sugar Plum Fairy was Antonietta Dell'Era. She was a good technician, but Tchaikovsky's brother Modest described her as pudgy and unattractive. Although the Sugar Plum Fairy is the prima ballerina of The Nutcracker, she has very little dancing to do. This was a considered a major defect among early critics. Dell'Era tried to expand the role of the Sugar Plum Fairy in later performances by putting a gavotte by Czibulka into the score.

References 
Notes

Sources
 Anderson, Jack. 1979. The Nutcracker Ballet. Gallery Books.
 Brown, David. 1991. Tchaikovsky: the final years, 1885-1893. Norton.
 Wiley, Roland John. 1985. Tchaikovsky's Ballets. Oxford University Press.
 Luke Cibelli. 1985. 
Frogman - Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy (surf-rock version 2021)

Ballets by Lev Ivanov
Compositions by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Ballets first performed by the St. Petersburg Imperial Ballet
The Lycopods (Lycopodiophyta or Lycophyta) are the oldest surviving vascular plant division. This is a subdivision of the plant kingdom. Its earliest fossils are from 428–410 million years ago.p99

The Lycopods include some of the most primitive (basal) living species. They reproduce by shedding spores and have macroscopic alternation of generations. Members of Lycopodiophyta have a protostele, and the sporophyte generation is dominant.

Lycopods differ from all other vascular plants in having microphylls, leaves that have only a single vein rather than the much more complex megaphylls found in ferns and seed plants.

Classification
There are around 1,200 living species of Lycopodiophyta; they are generally divided into three orders. There are also some extinct groups. There are different opinions as to how the whole group should be classified.p8 Living groups are:

Lycopodiales: Clubmosses
Isoetales: Quillworts
Selaginellales: Spikemosses

References 

Vascular plants
Surrogacy means getting pregnant and carrying a child for other persons/person who will become the child's parents\parent after their birth. Some reasons why people may look for surrogacy is if a single man wants a child, pregnancy is too much of a risk, or if a woman can't have children through their own pregnancy.  The carrier of the children is called a surrogate mother.

It may or may not involve monetary arrangements between the surrogate and the biological parents. In some countries like China, Japan, Germany and France it is considered illegal. In Australia and New Zealand commercial surrogacy is an offence. India is the main destination for this as surrogacy here is cheaper.

Other websites 
 Surrogacy Process
 Types of surrogacy
 Who needs surrogacy?
 Who can be a surrogate?

Law
Pregnancy and childbirth
The Manicouagan crater is one of the oldest known impact craters. It is in the Côte-Nord region of Québec, Canada.

It was caused by the impact of a  diameter asteroid about 215.5 million years ago, in the Upper Triassic.

The crater is a multiple-ring structure about  across. Its inner ring is its most prominent feature. This is a  diameter annular lake, the Manicouagan Reservoir, surrounding an inner island plateau. It is the earth's fifth largest confirmed impact crater.

Multiple impact event 
The Manicouagan crater may have been part of a multiple impact event which also formed the Rochechouart crater in France, Saint Martin crater in Manitoba, Obolon' crater in Ukraine, and Red Wing crater in North Dakota. The five craters form a chain, indicating the breakup and subsequent impact of an asteroid or comet, like the impacts of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 on Jupiter in 1994.

Laser argon-argon dating of the glass formed by the impacts, and stratigraphic evidence, support an age of 215 ± 25 mya. The impact places have moved far apart in the intervening 214 million years. Three of the craters—Rochechouart, Manicouagan and Saint Martin—formed a  chain at latitude 22.8° N, while Obolon' and Red Wing lay on identical declination paths with Rochechouart and Saint Martin respectively. All of the craters had previously been known and studied, but their paleoalignment had never before been demonstrated. The chance that these craters could be aligned like this accidentally are nearly zero.

References 

Impact craters
Geography of Quebec
In mathematics, −1 is the additive inverse of 1. That is, if it is added to 1, the result is 0. It is the negative integer greater than negative two (−2) and less than 0.

Negative one has some similar properties as positive one. But some are different.

Negative one is related to Euler's identity. This is because the identity states 

In computer science, −1 is a common initial value for integers. It is also used to show that a variable has no useful information.

Algebraic properties
Multiplying a number by −1 is the same as changing the sign on the number. This can be proved using the distributive law and the axiom at 1 is the multiplicative identity, that is, a number multiplied by 1 is the number itself. So, for x real, we have

where we used the fact that 0 multiplied by any real number x equals 0, shown by cancellation from the equation

In other words,

so (−1) · x or −x is the arithmetic inverse of x.

Square of −1
The square of −1, i.e. −1 multiplied by −1, equals 1. So, a square of negative real numbers is positive.

To prove this with algebra, start with the equation

The first equality follows from the above result. The second follows from the definition of −1 as additive inverse of 1, that is, when added to 1, it gives 0. Now, using the distributive law, we see that

The second equality follows from the fact that 1 is a multiplicative identity, that is : . But now adding 1 to both sides of this last equation means

The above arguments hold in any ring. Ring is a concept of abstract algebra generalizing integers and real numbers.

Square roots of −1
The complex number i satisfies i2 = −1. So it is a square root of −1. The only other complex number x for which the equation x2 = −1 holds is −i. In the algebra of quaternions, which has the complex plane, the equation x2 = −1 has an infinity of solutions.

Exponentiation to negative integers
A non-zero real number can have a negative number as its power. We define that x−1 = 1/x. This means a number raised to a power of −1 is equal to the reciprocal of that number. The exponential law xaxb = x(a + b) for a,b non-zero real numbers is true even if a or b is negative.

Computer representation
There are many ways that −1 (and negative numbers in general) can be represented in computer systems. The most common is as two's complement of their positive form. In standard binary representation, this can also represent a positive integer.

References

-1
Below is a list of episodes of U.S. sitcom iCarly by Nickelodeon. It premiered on September 8, 2007. Nickelodeon promoted many episodes including "iDo", "iHire an Idiot", "iPity the Nevel", "iDate Sam & Freddie", etc. as specials, despite them being regular episodes.

Series overview

Episodes

Season 1: 2007-08

Season 2: 2008-09

Season 3: 2009-10

Season 4: 2010-11

Season 5: 2011-12

Season 6: 2012

References 

2007 in American television
2008 in American television
2009 in American television
2010 in American television
2011 in American television
2012 in American television
Lists of comedy television series episodes
Lists of Nickelodeon television series episodes
MD5 is a special algorithm, a mathematical process, used to make computer information secure and safe. MD5 stands for Message Digest, and was made to replace the MD4 standard. 

It is mainly used for security in database systems. The algorithm generates a unique hash code for every piece of data (strings, text etc.). Any change to the data, either deliberate or accidental, will mean the hash code will also change. By comparing the codes, it is easy to see if a change has been made. MD5 was invented by Ron Rivest of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1991. An MD5 hash code provides a 32-digit hexadecimal number. By 1996, methods were developed to break the security of an MD5 algorithm. This was done by getting another program to make the same hash number for different sets of data. MD5 is no longer considered acceptable for protecting against intentional malicious changes to data, but it is still considered OK to protect from accidental changes, for example single-bit changes caused by noise on a network connection. An MD5 hash could look like: 9c677286866aad38f8e9b660f5411814. This is the hash of the string "Wikipedia".

Algorithms
This is a list of rivers in the  Philippines:

Luzon
Abra River
Abulog River
Agno River (Pangasinan)
Angat River
Apayao River
Bay River
Bicol River
Cagayan River
Chico River
Ilagan River
Magat River
Pinacanauan River
Siffu River
Mallig River
Calumpang River (Batangas)
Ifugao River
Mangangate River
Marikina River (Metro Manila)
Morong River
Pagsanjan River (Laguna)
Pampanga River
Pangil River (Laguna)
Pansipit River
Parañaque River 
Pasig River (Metro Manila)
San Juan River
Taguig River (Metro Manila)
San Juan River
San Cristobal River (Laguna)
Santa Cruz River
Sapang Baho River
Siniloan River
Tarlac River
Tullahan River
Tunasan River
Umiray River
Wawa River

Visayas
Aklan River
Banica River
Hilabangan River
Ilog River
Iloilo River
Jalaur River
Loboc River
Panay River
Silmugi River
Subangdaku River

Mindanao
Agus River
Agusan River
Umayam River
Buayan River
Cagayan River (Cagayan de Oro)
Bubunaoan River
Kalawaig River
Tagite River
Davao River
Salug River
Guagua River
Malungon River
Mindanao River
Pulangi River
Bobonawan River
Tigwa River
Manupali River
Muleta River
Sawaga River
Maradugao River
Kabacan River
Buluan River
Allah River
Tagum River
Libuganon River
Tagoloan River

Philippines

Philippines
is a Japanese term for both an ancient division of the country and the main road running through the region.

History
Tōsandō was one of the main circuits of the Gokishichidō system.  It was first established during the Asuka period. Over centuries, the government functions of the Gokishichido became less important. However, the traditional eight regions, including Tōsandō, remained cultural markers.

Geography
Tōsandō is in the central mountains of northern Honshū. It is made of eight ancient provinces,  including
Ōmi Province
Mino Province
Hida Province
Shinano Province
Kōzuke Province
Shimotsuke Province
Mutsu Province
Dewa Province

After 711, Tōsandō was understood to include Musashi province.

The lands of many prefectures are in the region of Tōsandō: Akita, Aomori, Fukushima, Fiu, Gunma, Iwate, Miyagi, Nagano, Shiga and Tochigi prefectures.

Related pages 
 Tōhoku region
 Comparison of regions of Japan

References

Geography of Japan
Mass Gathering Medicine is a field of medicine which deals with health effects/risks of mass gatherings, that generate a higher incidence of injury and illness, may be the subject to a catastrophic accident or attack with large numbers of injured or dead persons.

Such factors as the weather, duration of the event, movement of the crowd, containment of the event (fenced/contained or not), availability of alcohol/drugs, the density of the crowd et al., possibility for spreading of communicable diseases all influence the health care at mass gatherings.

Purposes of Mass Gathering Medical  Services at an event are: rapid access to the injured or ill patients, effective stabilizing and transporting injured or ill patients, on-site care for minor injuries and illnesses. Mass gathering medicine support requires planning.

The World Health Organization supports Member States hosting mass gatherings.

References

Social groups
Emergency medicine
This is a list of streams and rivers in Rwanda

K 

Kagera River

R 

Ruzizi River

Rwanda
Rwanda
Rwanda
This is a list of rivers of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Only Cayon and Wingfield are permanent rivers, all other streams listed are not permanent.

Saint Kitts
Parsons Ghut
Cayon River
Lodge Ghut
Ottleys Ghut
Fountain River
Ogees River
Fancy River (North Olivees River)
South Olivees River
French River
English River
Pelhams River (Stone Fort River)
East River
Wingfield River
Godwin Ghut
Colledge Street Ghut
Phillips Ghut

Nevis
Camp River
Fountain Ghut
New River Ghut
Fountain Ghut
Grandee Ghut
Sulphur Ghut
Shallow Ghut

References
 GEOnet Names Server 
CIA Map
Tourist Map 
Water Resources Assessment of Dominica, Antigua, Barbuda, St. Kitts and Nevis 

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis
This is a list of rivers of Saint Lucia. Rivers are listed in clockwise order, starting at the north end of the island.

Trou Sallé River
Esperance River
Dauphin River
Trou Grauval River
Marquis River
Louvet River
Fond d'Or River
Dennery River
Praslin River
Mamiku River
Patience River
Fond River
Volet River
Troumassée River
Ger River
Canelles River
Rouarne River
Vieux Fort River
Little Vieux Fort River
Black Bay River
Piaye River
Balembouche River
Dorée River
Trou Barbet River
L’Ivrogne River
Soufriére River
Jeremy River
Migny River
Mamin River
Mahaut River
Canaries River
La Verdure River
Anse Cochon River
Grande Rivière de l'Anse la Raye
Petite Riviere de l'Anse La Raye
Roseau River
Millet River 
Cul de Sac River
Castries River
Choc River
Bois d'Orange River

References

Integrating the Management of Watersheds and Coastal Areas in St. Lucia 
 GEOnet Names Server 
tourist map 

Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia
This is a list of the major rivers of Serbia.

List of major rivers 
The lengths in the table present the overall lengths of the rivers, not just the Serbian parts of the flow. 

Serbia
Serbia
This is a list of rivers in Sierra Leone

K 

Kolenté River

L 

Little Scarcies River

M 

Mano River - Moa River

R 

Rokel River

S 

Sierra Leone River

Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
The small island nation of Singapore has few rivers that are very long.  The longest, the Kallang River, is only 10 km in length.

Natural rivers

Canalised
Alexandra Canal, Singapore
Geylang River
Kallang River
Pelton Canal
Rochor Canal
Rochor River
Siglap Canal
Singapore River
Stamford Canal, Singapore
Sungei Bedok
Sungei China
Sungei Ketapang
Sungei Lanchar
Sungei Pandan (lower reaches dammed as Pandan Reservoir)
Sungei Pinang (Hougang)
Sungei Punggol
Sungei Seletar Simpang Kiri
Sungei Sembawang
Sungei Serangoon
Sungei Simpang Kanan
Sungei Tampines
Sungei Ulu Pandan
Sungei Whompoe

On offshore islands

Pulau Tekong
Sungei Belang
Sungei Chek Mat Nah
Sungei Pasir
Sungei Permatang
Sungei Sanyongkong
Sungei Seminei
Sungei Unum

Pulau Ubin
Sungei Asam
Sungei Batu Kekek
Sungei Besar
Sungei Jelutong
Sungei Mamam
Sungei Puaka
Sungei Pulau Ubin
Sungei Teris
Sungei Tiga
Sungei Wat Siam

Former rivers

Dammed and flooded
Sungei Chik Abu - flooded and part of Lower Seletar Reservoir
Sungei Puaka - flooded and part of Lower Seletar Reservoir
Sungei Kranji - now the Kranji Reservoir
Sungei Sopok - flooded and part of Lower Seletar Reservoir
Sungei Tengeh - now the Tengeh Reservoir

Geography of Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
The Administrator of the Northern Territory is the person selected by the Governor-General of Australia to act as the governor of the Northern Territory of Australia. The selection of Administrator is made by the Governor-General-in-Council, that is, the Governor-General acting on the advice of the Australian government, not the advice of the Government of the Northern Territory.

The Northern Territory became self-governing on 1 July 1978. Now the Governor-General-in Council accepts a recommendation from the Northern Territory Government. Unlike an Australian State Governor, the Administrator does not represent the Queen in the Territory. They represent the Governor-General who is the Queen's representative in the Commonwealth. The Administrator's role is to govern the Territory under the law which gave it self-government. The Administrator's constitutional role is almost the same as a State Governor and can be considered the Queen's indirect representative in the Territory.

The office of the Deputy of the Administrator was created in 1997.

The present Administrator is Sally Thomas, AM.

South Australia (1846 to 1912) 
The Northern Territory was part of South Australia from 1846 to 1912. The administrator was known as the Government Resident.

Commonwealth of Australia (1912 to present) 

The Australian government took over control of the Northern Territory in 1912.

Administrator (1912 to 1919)

Director (1919 to 1921)

Administrator (1921 to 1927)

Government Resident (1927 to 1931) 

There was an experiment having an extra Government Resident (Central Australia) in Alice Springs based at The Residency. Alice Springs was known as Stuart Town from 1888 to 1933.

Administrator (1931 to present)

Deputy of the Administrator (1997 to present) 

The office of the Deputy of the Administrator was established in 1997.

References

Other websites 
 Government House, Northern Territory, Office of the Administrator – official site 

Northern
This is a list of the major rivers that flow through Slovakia and their lengths.

List by letter
Bebrava: 47.2 km

Belá: 36.3 km
Biela Orava: 37 km
Blava: 47.5 km
Blh: 52.5 km
Bodrog: 123 km (out of which 15 km in Slovakia)
Bodva: 48.4 km
Bystrica (several water flows bear this name)
Chlmec: 36.1 km
Chvojnica: 31.5 km
Cirocha: 50.6 km
Čierna voda (Malý Dunaj): 105.5 km
Čierna voda (Uh): 41 km
Danube/Dunaj: 2850 km (out of which 172 km in Slovakia)
Dudváh: 97 km
Dunajec: 251 km
Duša: 41.1 km
Gidra: 40.5 km
Gortva: 33 km
Handlovka: 32 km
Hnilec: 88.9 km
Hornád: 193 km (out of which 19 km state border Slovakia-Hungary)
Hron: 298 km
Ida: 56.6 km
Ipeľ: 232.5 km (out of which 140 km state border Slovakia - Hungary)
Krivánsky potok: 35.4 km
Krtíš: 36.5 km
Krupá
Krupinica: 65.4 km
Kysuca: 66.3 km
Laborec: 135 km
Latorica: 188 km
Little Danube/Malý Dunaj: 128 km
Malina: 47.2 km
Morava: 328.9 km (out of which 114 km state borders Slovakia-Czech Republic and Slovakia-Austria)
Muráň: 48.8 km
Myjava: 79 km
Nitra: 197 km
Nitrica: 51.4 km
Okna: 37.3 km
Olšava: 49.9 km
Oľka: 39.2 km
Ondava: 146.5 km
Ondavka: 31 km
Orava: 60.3 km
Paríž: 41.5 km
Perec: 53.5 km
Poprad: 169 km (out of which 107 km in Slovakia and 31,1 km state border  Slovakia - Poland)
Radošinka: 31.9 km
Rajčanka: 47.5 km
Revúca: 33.1 km
Rimava: 88 km
Rimavica: 32.5 km
Rudava: 45 km
Sekčov: 44.3 km
Sikenica: 46.2 km
Slaná (Hungarian: Sajó): 229.4 km (out of which 110 km in Slovakia)
Slatina: 55.2 km
Štiavnica: 55 km
Štítnik: 32.8 km
Stoličný potok: 38.9 km
Suchá: 35.1 km
Svinka: 50.8 km
Tisa: 996 km (5.2 km state border Slovakia-Hungary)
Tisovník: 41 km
Topľa: 129.8 km
Torysa: 122.9 km
Trnávka (Dudváh): 43 km
Trnávka (Ondava): 37.1 km
Tuhársky potok: 31.9 km
Turiec (Váh): 66.3 km
Turiec (Sajó/Slaná): 50.2 km 
Turňa: 32 km 
Udava: 38.3 km
Uzh/Uh: 127 km (out of which 21.3 km in Slovakia)
Váh: 403 km
Žitava: 99.3 km

Slovakia
Slovakia
This is a  list of rivers of Slovenia. This list is arranged by where the river drains.

Draining into the Mediterranean Sea
Soča River
Nadiža River
Jamjak Creek
Lerada Creek
White Creek (Bela)
Vipava River
Vrtojbica Creek
Lijak Creek
Branica Creek
Mlac Creek
Raša Creek
Košivec Creek
Skrivšek Creek
Jovšček Creek
Hubelj River
White Creek (Bela)
Idrijca River
Bača River
Knežica Creek 
Prošček Creek 
Bad Creek (Huda grapa)
Runža Creek
Trebuščica River
Hotenja Creek
Daberšček Creek
Poličanka Creek
Beech Creek (Bukovska grapa)
Cerknica River
Cerenščica Creek
Zaganjalčnica Creek
Otuška Creek
Luknjica Creek
Ugly Creek (Grda grapa)
Kanomljica Creek
Ljubevščica Creek
Gadiča Creek
Tolminka River
Zadlaščica Creek
Hotevlje Creek
Volarja Creek
White Creek (Beli potok)
Kokošnjak Creek
Ročica Creek
Korito Creek
Idrija Creek
Castle Creek (Trnovo ob Soči) (Potok za gradom)
Kozjak Creek
Globoščak Creek
Učja River
Boka Creek
Koritnica River
Prešnik Creek (Prešnikov graben)
Predelica Creek
Kaludrica Creek
Ilovec Creek
Lepenjica Creek
Vrsnik Creek
Laventnik Creek
Reka River
Rižana River
Dragonja River

Draining into the Black Sea
Sava River
Kolpa River
Lahinja River
Čabranka River
Sotla River
Krka River
Radulja River
Temenica River
Mirna River
Savinja River
Voglajna River
Hudinja River
Ložnica River
Bolska River
Paka River
Dreta River
Ljubljanica River
Besnica Creek
Šivnik River
Gobovšček River
Hrušica Creek (Hruševski potok)
Mejaš River
Gradaščica River
Glinščica Creek
Pržanec Creek
Šujica Creek
Horjulščica River
Hruševnik Creek
Belca Creek
Šujica Creek
Prosca Creek
Little Creek (Mala voda)
Božna River
Big Božna Creek (Velika Božna)
Little Božna Creek (Mala Božna)
Ižica Creek
Iška Creek
Bistra Creek
Kamniška Bistrica River
Pšata River
Nevljica River
Sora River
Poljanščica River
Sovpat Creek
Brebovščica Creek
Dršak Creek
Selščica River
Jablenovica Creek
Drbovnik Creek
Selnica Creek
Studeno Creek (Studenska grapa)
Lower Smoleva Creek (Prednja Smoleva)
Plenšak Creek
Upper Smoleva Creek  (Zadnja Smoleva)
Davča Creek
Pruhavca Creek
Pometpoh Creek
Black Creek (Črni potok)
Štajnpoh Creek
Upper Sora Creek (Zadnja Sora)
Kokra River
Tržiška Bistrica River
Sava Bohinjka River
Sava Dolinjka River
Drava River
Pesnica River
Dravinja River
Oplotniščica River
Polskava River
Fram Creek (Framski potok)
Meža River
Mislinja River
Selčnica Creek
Globoščica Creek
Lakužnica Creek
Mura River
Ledava River
Krka River
Ščavnica River

List by letter

Slovenia
Slovenia
Septicemic (or septicaemic) plague is a deadly blood infection. It is one of the three main forms of plague (the other two being the bubonic and penumonic). It is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.

Septicemic plague can cause the blood to form small clots through the body. Without treatment it is almost always fatal. The death rate in medieval times was 99-100 percent. Septicemic plague is the rarest of the three plagues that struck Europe in 1348, the other forms are bubonic and pneumonic plague. This disease is caused mainly by the bite of an infected rodent or insect. In rare cases it can also enter the body through an opening in the skin or by cough from another infected human. In septicemic plague the bacteria grow quickly in the blood, causing severe sepsis. The endotoxins cause disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). This is tiny clots of blood throughout the body which stops the blood getting to some areas. This causes the cells in the area to die. DIC uses up the bodies ability to make blood clot, so that it can no longer control bleeding. This means there is bleeding into the skin and other organs, which can cause red and/or black patchy rash and  coughing up or vomiting of blood (hemoptysis/haemoptysis). There are bumps on the skin that look somewhat like insect bites. These bumps are usually red, and sometimes white in the center. Early treatment with antibiotics reduces the death rate to between 4 and 15 percent. People that get this disease must receive treatment in at most 24 hours or they will die. In some cases, people may even die on the same day they get the disease.

Symptoms

Abdominal pain
Bleeding due to blood clotting problems
Diarrhoea
Fever
Low blood pressure
Nausea
Organ failure
Vomiting

Note: Septicemic plague may cause death before any symptoms occur

Septicemic plague in Medieval times

The septicemic plague was the least common of the three plagues that occurred from 1348 to 1350. Like the others, the septicemic plague spread from the East through trade routes on the Black Sea and down to the Mediterranean Sea. Major port cities such as Venice and Florence were hit the hardest. The three plagues that are part of the Black Death were a major factor in the Peasant's Revolt of 1381.

Related pages
Septicemia
Meningococcemia
Bubonic Plague
Pneumonic plague
Black death

References

Other websites
Google Health - Plague
HowStuffWorks - "Septicemic Plague"

Plague

de:Pest#Pestsepsis
Tiziano Vecellio (sometimes his last name is given as Vecelli, born around 1490, in Pieve di Cadore near Belluno,  died 27 August 1576 in Venice) was an Italian painter. His name in English is Titian. He was one of the leading painters of the 16th century Venetian school; he is also seen as one of the principal artists of High Renaissance painting of the 16th century. When he was alive, he was often called Da Cadore, after his place of birth.

When he was active, the Republic of Venice had a Golden Age, and was well-off economically. Aged nine, Titian went to Venice. The brothers Gentile and Giovanni Bellini taught him how to paint. In 1513, he opened his own shop, and developed into a successful painter, known all over Europe. In 1533, Charles V made him a nobleman. He also obtained a job as a painter at the court of Charles V.  In 1545, Pope Paul III invited him to come to Rome, in 1548 and 1550, Titian accompanied Charles V and his son, Philip II to the Diet of Augsburg. When Titian died of the Plague in the year 1576, he was an old man. He was also one of the most famous painters of Venetian history.

Titian was very productive: in total, he painted 676 works. He did portraits, landscapes, as well as themes from mythology and religious works. All his works are very colorful. This special use of color influenced other painters of the same period a great deal. His works influenced painters such as Peter Paul Rubens, Antoine Watteau and Eugène Delacroix.

Gallery

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

References

1490s births
1576 deaths
16th-century Italian painters
Nitin yadav bojha (21-08-2002 –) is a indian politician and socialist

Biography 
Hamza studied Aerospace engineer  from École nationale de l'aviation civile (the French civil aviation university ; promotion 1963) and economist graduate from ENSAE ParisTech (promotion 1973), Hamza Ben Driss Ottmani holds boarder positions in the Moroccan public administration.

He is known as a writer. His work is focused on his hometown, Essaouira, which he often calls with its former name Mogador.

His first book, "Une cité sous les alizés" ("a city under the trade winds"), is an historical study of Mogador-Essaouira from prehistory to the World War II. Then he turned to fiction, but retaining a strong historical basis.

In "Si Mogador m'était contée" ("if Mogador could talk"), the old narrator, Lalla Aïcha, revives twenty stories from the ignored past of the city. "Le Soldat qui venait de Mogador" ("The soldier who came from Mogador") tells the story of the trip to Mecca of Si Taieb El Ech Chiadmi Maskali, since 1912.
"Le Fils du Soleil" ("Son of the Sun") is an historical novel which tells the amazing story of Mustapha Zemmouri, better known under the name Estevanico, Moroccan from Azemmour region, slave kidnapped by a Spanish man to America and became one of the first discoverers of Arizona and New Mexico.

Bibliography 
 Hamza Ben Driss Ottmani, Une cité sous les alizés : Mogador des origines à 1939, Éditions La Porte, 1997, 356 p. ()
 Hamza Ben Driss Ottmani, Le Fils du soleil : l'Odyssée d'Estevanico de Azemor, Éditions La Porte, 2006, 316 p. ()
 « Le Soldat qui venait de Mogador » (Ed. La Porte).
 « Si Mogador était contée » (Ed. Eddif).
 « Kaddour Benghabrit : Un Maghrébin hors du commun » (Ed. Marsam).

References 

1940 births
Alumni of the École nationale de l'aviation civile
Economists
Moroccan writers
Living people
People from Rabat
Ivan Alexandrovich Vsevolozhsky (; 1835–1909) was a Russian diplomat, theatre director, librettist, and designer. He served as Director of the Imperial Theatres for Saint Petersburg from 1886 to 1899. He commissioned Tchaikovsky to compose the ballets The Sleeping Beauty (1890) and The Nutcracker (1892). He wrote the libretti for both ballets with Marius Petipa. Vsevolozhsky designed costumes and scenery for 25 operas and ballets. In 1899, he was appointed Director of the Hermitage Museum. He remained in this post until his death in 1909.

Notes 

Russian people
1835 births
1909 deaths
Russian theatre directors
Russian diplomats
Costume designers
Librettists
Troy McClure is a character in The Simpsons voiced by Phil Hartman. He first appeared in the episode "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment". McClure is a washed-up actor, usually shown doing low-level work, such as hosting infomercials and educational movies. He appears as the central character in "A Fish Called Selma", in which he marries Selma Bouvier to protect his career from failing and quash rumors about his personal life. McClure also 'hosts' two episodes named "The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular" and "The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase".

McClure was based on B movie actors Troy Donahue and Doug McClure as well as Hartman himself. Following Hartman's murder on May 28, 1998, the character no longer appeared on the show, making his final appearance in the tenth season in "Bart the Mother". McClure is often cited as one of the series' most popular characters; in 2006 IGN ranked him first on their list of the "Top 25 Simpsons Peripheral Characters".

References

Other websites
"The Stellar Acting Career of Troy McClure" at The Simpsons Archive

The Simpsons characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1991
de:Figuren aus Die Simpsons#Troy McClure
Anton Graff (18 November 1736 – 22 June 1813) was a Swiss Female painter, of the period called Classicism.  He mostly did portrait-painting, and was among the most important painters of his time.

1736 births
1813 deaths
Swiss painters
Carolyn Mary Kleefeld is an American artist and poet.
She has had numerous exhibitions and gallery and museum awards between 1981 and today in the major cities of the United States.
Since 1981, Ms. Kleefeld has created several paintings and drawings, ranging from romantic figurative to abstract.

Life
Kleefeld was born in Catford, England, and moved to Southern California when she was a child. She currently lives in a cliffside house in Big Sur, California.

Career
Kleefeld attended UCLA from 1974 to 1978, studying art and psychology.

Climates of the Mind, her first book, a collection of poetry and philosophical aphorisms, was published in 1979.
In 2008, Soul Seeds: Revelations & Drawings, a collection of Kleefeld’s aphorisms and drawings, was published by Cross-Cultural Communications in New York.

Kleefeld is an Honorary Member of IMMAGINE&POESIA, the artistic literary movement founded in Turin, Italy, with the patronage of Aeronwy Thomas (Dylan Thomas's daughter).

References

Other websites
 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American poets
American artists
Writers from California
This is a list of rivers of South Africa.

List

Gallery

References
  Dep. of Water Affairs; Republic of South Africa

South Africa
South Africa
Geography of South Africa
This is a list of streams and rivers in South Sudan.  They are arranged by where the river drains.  There is a  list by letter at the end of this article.

Flowing into the Mediterranean 
Nile (Egypt, Sudan)
White Nile
Adar River
Machar Marshes, into which flow
Yabus River
Daga River
Khor Machar
Sobat River
Baro River
Jikawo  River
Pibor River
Akobo River
Agwei River
Abara River
Kongkong River
Kangen River
Lotilla River
Veveno River
Bahr el Zeraf
Bahr el Ghazal
Kiir River (Bahr al-Arab)
Lol River
Sopo River
Kuru River
Pongo River
Jur River
Sue River
Waw Nahr
Numatinna River
Lau River
Gel River
Aswa River (Achwa)

Flowing into marshes
Koss River
Kidepo River
Medikiret River

Flowing into endorheic basins

Lake Turkana
Kibish River

List by letter
 Abara River
 Achwa
 Adar River
 Agwei River
 Akobo River
 Bahr el Ghazal River
 Bahr el Zeraf
 Baro River
 Daga River
Jikawo River
 Jur River
 Kangen River
 Kibish River
 Kidepo River
 Kiir River
 Kongkong River
 Koss River
 Kuru River
 Lol River
 Lotilla River
 Medikiret River
 Pibor River
 Pongo River
 Sobat River
 Sopo River
 Veveno River
 Wau River
 White Nile
 Yabus River

Other websites
Southern Sudan Topography 
Topographical map of Eastern Equatoria 
Topographical map of Jonglei 

South Sudan
South Sudan
South Sudan
This is a list of rivers that are at least partially in Spain. The rivers are grouped by sea or ocean. The rivers flowing into the sea are sorted along the coast. Rivers flowing into other rivers are listed by the rivers they flow into. Rivers that have their mouths in Portugal are given in italics.

The list begins in Catalonia at the French border and moves clockwise around the Iberian Peninsula.

Mediterranean Sea

Catalonia

el Ripoll
la Muga
el Fluvià
el Ter
la Tordera
el Besòs
el Congost
el Llobregat
l'Anoia
el Cardener
la Gavarresa
el Foix
el Gaià
el  Francolí
la Sénia

Ebro

el Ebro
Cidacos
Ega
Aragón
Aragón Subordán
Arga
Candanchú
Jalón
Jiloca
Piedra
Gállego
Aguas limpias
Caldarés
Escarra
Lana Mayor
Aurín
Guarga
Seco
Asabón
Sotón
Guadalope
Bergantes
Segre
Cinca
Ara
Arazas
Ésera
Lanata
Noguera Ribagorzana
Noguera Pallaresa
Queiles

Levante (Valencian Community and Region of Murcia)

Mijares
Turia
Júcar
Cabriel
Albaida
Huécar
Valdemembra
Magro
Serpis
Rambla de las Ovejas
Vinalopó
Segura
Mundo
Mula
Guadalentín
Alhárabe

Andalucian Mediterranean
Guadalfeo
Trevélez
Poqueira
Guadalhorce
Guadalmedina
Guadiaro
Guadalevín

Atlantic Ocean

Costa de la Luz

Guadalete
Majaceite
San Pedro
Guadalquivir
Guadiana Menor
Guadalbullón
Genil
Darro
Corbones
Guadaíra
Guadiamar
Rio Tinto
Odiel
Guadiana
Guadalupe
Záncara
Jabalón
Záncara
Matachel
Chanza

Portuguese Atlantic

Tajo
Alagón
Jarama
Lozoya
Manzanares
Henares
Guadarrama
Alberche
Cofio
Perales
Tiétar
Duero
Adaja
Tormes
Tamega
Pisuerga
Carrión
Odra
Esla
Cea
Órbigo
Trabancos
Valderaduey
Huebra
Águeda

Spanish Atlantic

Minho
Avia
Sil
Tambre
Ulla
Sar
Lérez
Anllóns
Eo
Nalón
Narcea
Navia
Sella
 Dobra
Deva
Cares
Saja
Gándara
Pas
Pisueña
Nervión
Cadagua
Ibaizabal
Mundaka
Oria
Leitzaran
Urola
Urumea
Bidasoa

France
The Garonne, a tributary of the Gironde estuary in Val d'Aran is the only river in Spain that drains North of the Pyrenees into the Atlantic.

Other websites 
 Rivers of Spain  in INE (Spain)

Spain
Spain
The following is a list of rivers in Sri Lanka. Rivers shorter than  are not included in this list.

Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
This is a list of streams and rivers in Sudan.  They are arranged by where the river drains.  There is list by letter at the end of this article.

Flowing into the Mediterranean 
Nile
Atbarah River
Mareb River (or Gash River) (only reaches the Atbarah in times of flood)
Tekezé River (or Setit)
Angereb River (or Greater Angereb River)
Blue Nile
Rahad River
Dinder River
White Nile
Adar River (South Sudan)
Yabus River
Bahr el Ghazal
Bahr al-Arab
Adda River
Umbelasha River

Flowing into the Red Sea 
 Barka River

Flowing into endorheic basins

Libyan Desert
Wadi Howar (remnant of the Yellow Nile, an ancient tributary of the Nile)

Lake Kundi
Ibrah River

List by letter

A to M 
Adda River, Sudan - Angereb River - Atbarah River

Bahr al-Arab - Barka River

Dinder River

Geni River

Ibrah River

Mareb River (Gash River)

N to Z
Nile River

Rahad River

Tekezé River - Tiwal River

Umbelasha River

Wadi Howar - White Nile

Yabus River

Related pages
List of rivers of South Sudan

References

Sudan
Sudan
Sudan
Birmingham Town Hall is a Grade I listed building for concerts and meetings in Victoria Square, Birmingham 1, England.  It was built as a home for the Birmingham Triennial Music Festival which had started in 1784 in order to raise money for a hospital.

Between 2002 and 2008, it was refurbished into a concert hall and is now used for many different kinds of performances such as organ recitals, rock, pop and classical concerts and events such as graduation ceremonies for Aston University.  It has a famous pipe organ which has 90 stops.

Birmingham
Concert halls in England
Chloë Grace Moretz (born February 10, 1997) in Atlanta, Georgia is an American model and actress. She lived until 2002 in Cartersville, Georgia, when she moved to New York City. Moretz has four older brothers: Trevor, Brandon,  Colin, and Ethan. Her father, McCoy Moretz, is a plastic surgeon. Her mother, Teri Duke Moretz, is a nurse. Her acting career began in 2004. She has performed in many movies and television programs. These include Desperate Housewives, 30 Rock, Diary of a Wimpy Kid , Kick-Ass and Dark Shadows. Moretz got worldwide recognition for Kick-Ass as the character Mindy Macready (Hit-Girl). In 2013 Moretz played Carrie White in Carrie. She was the main character in a movie for the first time.

Filmography

Film

Television

Stage

Music videos

Video games

References

Other websites

1997 births
Living people
Actors from Atlanta, Georgia
Actors from New York City
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
This is a list of rivers in Suriname. This list is arranged by where the river drains.  Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.

Atlantic Ocean

Marowijne River
Tapanahony River
Paloemeu River
Gonini River
Lawa River
Litani River
Oelemari River
Suriname River
Commewijne River
Cottica River
Brokopondo Reservoir
Gran Rio
Saramacca River
Coppename River
Nickerie River
Corantijn River
Kabalebo River
Lucie River
Sipaliwini River
Kutari River
Coeroeni River

References
Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.

Suriname
Suriname
Suriname
This is a list of rivers in Tanzania.  They are arranged by where the rivers flows. Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name. 

A list by letters is given at the bottom of the article.

East Coast
Umba River basin

Sigi River basin

Pangani River basin
Kolungazao River
Saunyi River
Luengera River
Mkomazi River
Nyumba ya Mungu Reservoir
Kikuletwa River
Sanya River
Weruweru River
Kikafu River
Usa River
Themi River
Ngarenaro River
Jipe Ruvu River
Deho River
Rau River
Lake Jipe
River Lumi, Tanzania

Msangasi River basin

Migasi River basin

Wami River basin
Lukigura River
Kiseru River
Mkundi River
Tani River
Mkata River
Mkondoa River
Miyombo River

Ruvu River basin
Mkombezi River
Mbiki River
Musa River
Ngereugere River
Mgeta River

Rufiji River basin
Lungonya River
Great Ruaha River
Lukosi River
Mbungu River
Kizigo River
Njombe River
Little Ruaha River
Kimbi River
Mbarali River
Luwegu River
Ulanga River (Kilombero)
Kihansi
Luhombero River
Msolwa River
Ruipa River
Mnyera River
Ruhudji River

Matandu River basin

Mavuji River basin

Mbwemkuru River basin

Lukuledi River basin

Ruvuma River basin
Lukwika River
Muhuwezi River
Msinejewe River
Lukumbule River
Msangesi River
Njuga River

Nile basin

Lake Victoria
Mori River
Mara River
Ruwana River
Simiyu River
Isanga River
Kagera River

Congo Basin

Lake Tanganyika
Malagarasi River
Rufugu River
Luegele River
Luega River
Msenguse River
Ifume River
Luamfi River
Loasi River
Kalambo River

Endorheic basins

Lake Rukwa basin
Kavuu River
Rungwa River
Zira River
Songwe River
Momba River
Saisi River

Lake Natron basin

Lake Manyara basin

Lake Eyasi basin
Sibiti River

Bubu River basin

List by letter

G 

Great Ruaha River

K 

Kagera River - Kalambo River

M 

Malagarasi River - Manonga River - Mara River

R 

Rufiji River - Rurubu River - Ruvuma River - Ruvyironza River

S 

Semu River - Sibiti River

U 

Umba River (Tanzania)

W 

Wami River - Wembere River

Geography of Tanzania
Tanzania
Tanzania
This is a list of streams and rivers in Togo. Togo's longest river is the Mono River.

M
 Mo River
 Mono River

O
 Oti River

References

Togo
Togo
Togo
This is a list of rivers of Trinidad and Tobago. Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.

Trinidad

North Coast (Caribbean Sea) 
 Yarra River
 Marianne River
 Shark River

East Coast (Atlantic Ocean) 
 Maturita River
 North Oropouche River
 Quare River
 Cunapo River
 Nariva River
 Navet River
 Ortoire River
 Poole River

South Coast (Atlantic Ocean) 
 Moruga River
 Pilote River
 Jack River

West Coast (Gulf of Paria)

 Chaguaramas River
 Diego Martin River
 Maraval River
 Caroni River 
 Santa Cruz River
 Maracas River
 San Juan River
 St. Joseph River
 Tunapuna River
 Tacarigua River (Caura River) 
 Arouca River
 Oropuna River
 Mausica River
 Arima River
 Talparo River
 Tumpuna River
 Guanapo River
 El Mamo River
 Aripo River
 Cumuto River
 Guayamare River
 Cunupia River
 Caparo River
 Honda River
 Couva River
 Guaracara River 
 Tarouba River
 Cipero River
 South Oropouche River 
 Guapo River

Tobago

North Coast (Caribbean Sea)
 Courland River
 Coffee River
 Castara River
 Bloody Bay River

South Coast (Atlantic Ocean)
 Cook's River
 Bacolet River
 Sandy River
 Hillsborough West River
 Hillsborough East River
 Goldsborough River
 Richmond River (Great Dog River)
 Belle River
 Roxborough River
 Queens River
 Kings Bay River

References
 GEOnet Names Server 
Trinidad tourist map
Tobago tourist map
Trinidad and Tobago Water Resources 

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
This is a list of the rivers of Turkey.

Flow into the Black Sea

Europe

Mutludere  (also known as Rezovo) flows from Turkey into Bulgaria.  112 km.
Veleka flows into Bulgaria and then into the Black Sea.  147 km (25 km in Turkey)

Anatolia

Kızılırmak 'Red River' is the longest river in Turkey, also known as the Halys River.  1,350 km
Delice River - tributary
Devrez River - tributary
Gök River - tributary (also known as Gökırmak and in Classical times, Amnias)
Sakarya River is the third longest river in Turkey, also known as Sangarius.  824 km
Seydisuyu
Porsuk Çayı
Ankara River
Yeşilırmak  'Green River' (Classical Iris).  418 km
Çekerek River (Classical Scylax) is a tributary
Kelkit River (Classical Lycus (one of several))  is a tributary
Yağlıdere
Kılıçlar River
Tohumluk River
Üçköprü is not actually a river but the point where the Kılıçlar and Tohumluk meet
Aksu Deresi in Giresun Province
Batlama River in Giresun
Bartın River (Classical Parthenius)
Çoruh River (Classical Acampsis)
Gelevara Deresi
Kara Dere (Classical Hyssus or Hyssos)
Machakhlistskal(i)
Terme River (Classical Thermōdōn)
Yenice or Filyos River

Flow into the Marmara Sea
Biga Çayı, the classical Granicus
Mustafakemalpaşi Çayı, the classical Ryhndacus
Simav Çayı or Susurluk Çayı, the classical Makestos

Flow into the Aegean Sea

Europe

Meriç (Maritsa or Evros) is in the European section of Turkey and has its source in Bulgaria.  It is 480 km long.
Tunca is a 350 km tributary in Bulgaria
Ergene is a tributary inside of Turkey.

Anatolia

Bakırçay (Classical Caicus or Astraeus)
Büyük Menderes River (Classical Maeander or Meander). 548 km
Lycus (river of Phrygia)
Cadmus (river)
Cayster River or Küçük Menderes.  114 km
Gediz River (Classical Hermus). 401 km
Pactolus (also known as Sart Çayı)
Karamenderes River (Classical Scamander)

Flow into the Mediterranean Sea

Aksu (Classical Kestros)
Manavgat River
Dim River 
Köprüçay River (Classical Eurymedon)
Göksu. 260 km
Limonlu Çayı (also known as Lamos (Cilicia))
Müftü River
Tarsus River (also called Berdan; Classical Cydnus)
Seyhan River (Classical Sarus)
Zamantı River
Ceyhan River (Classical Pyramus or Leucosyrus). 509 km
Payas River
Deli Çay River
Asi River (Classical Orontes)
Afrin River
Karasu

Flow into the Persian Gulf

Euphrates
Khabur River
Jaghjagh River
Balikh River
Sajur River
Karasu
Murat River
Tigris
Great Zab  (in Turkish Büyükzap Suyu)
Khabur (Tigris)
Botan River (Uluçay)
Batman River
Hezir River

Flow into the Caspian Sea

Kura River
Aras River
Arpaçay River  (also known as Akhurian) is a tributary of the Aras.  It arises in Armenia and forms part of the border between Armenia and Turkey before joining the Aras.

Ancient

Aegospotami
Asopus
Çapraz Çayı / Susurluk Çayı (ancient Macestus)
Hyllus (river)
Lycus (river of Bithynia)
Lycus (river of Cilicia)
Lycus (river of Lydia)
River Meles
Mezetli Su (anc. Liparis)
Pinarus River

Turkey
Turkey
Turkey
This is a list of streams and rivers in Uganda

A 

Achwa River

K 

Kabi River - Kagera River - Katonga River - Kazinga Channel - Kidepo River

L 

Lamia River - Lugogo River

M 

Mayanja River

N 

Nile River - Nkusi River

O 

Okot River - Ora River

P 

Pager River

S 

 Semliki River - Suam River - Sezibwa River

V 

Victoria Nile

W 

White Nile

Uganda
Uganda
Uganda
This is a list of the major rivers that flow through Ukraine. Ukraine, a country on the continent of Europe, has many rivers. The most notable rivers of Ukraine include the: Danube, Dnieper, and the Dniester.

List of major rivers in Ukraine
Note: The following rivers are listed from west to east. Rivers listed in bold are either major rivers, or near or about 1,000 km. long.
 San River (433 km; 16,861 km2; Vistula tributary)
 Uzh River (127 km; 2750 km2; Laborec tributary)

 Western Buh (772 km; 39,420 km2)
 Poltva River

 Danube (2,888 km; 817,000 km2)
 Prut River (953 km; 27,500 km2)
 Cheremosh River (167 km; 2,560 km2)
 Latoritsia (188 km; 3,130 km2; Bodrog tributary)

 Dniester (1,362 km; 72,100 km2)
 Stryi (231 km; 3,055 km2)
 Zbruch (247 km; 3,300 km2)
 Tysmenytsia
 Seret
 Bystrytsia (183 km; 	2,375 km2)

 Southern Bug (806 km; 63,700 km2)
 Inhul (300 km)
 Vovk

 Molochna (197 km; 3,450 km2)

 Dnipro (2,290 km; 516,300 km2)
 Inhulets (549 km; 14,870 km2)
 Bazavluk
 Bilozerka
 Konka (146 km; 2 580 km2)
 Samara (320 km; 22,600 km2)
 Byk
 Vorskla (464 km; 14,700 km2)
 Psel (717 km; 22,800 km2)
 Sula (365 km; 19,600 km2)
 Romen (111 km; 1,645 km2)
 Supiy
 Tiasmyn (164 km; 4,570 km2)
 Ros' (346 km; 12,575 km2)
 Trubizh (113 km; 4,700 km2)
 Stuhna (68 km)

 Desna (1,130 km; 88,900 km2)
 Oster (199 km; 2,950 km2)
 Seim (748 km; 27,500 km2)
 Sudost (208 km; 5,850 km2)
 Irpin (162 km;)
 Teteriv (365 km; 15,100 km2)

 Prypiat (710 km)
 Horyn River (659 km; 22,700 km2)
 Sluch (451 km; 13,800 km2)
 Uzh (256 km; 8,080 km2)
 Styr (494 km; 13,100 km2)

 Mius (258 km; 1190 km2)
 Kalmius (209 km; 5,070 km2)
 Kalchik River

 Alma (83 km)
 Salhir (204 km; 3,750 km2)
 Chorna
 Uchan-su

 Seversky Donets (1,053 km; 98,900 km2; Don tributary'')
 Udy River
 Lopan River
 Kharkiv River

List by letter

A-I 

Alma • Bazavluk • Bilozerka • Bug River • Byk • Bystrytsia • Cheremosh • Chorna • Danube • Desna • Dnieper • Dniester • Horyn • Inhul • Inhulets • Irpin

K-R 

Kalchik • Kalmius • Kharkiv • Konka • Latoritsia • Lybid • Mius • Molochna • Oster • Poltva • Prut • Psel • Romen • Ros'

S 

Salhir • Samara • San • Seret • Seversky Donets • Seym • Sluch • Snov • Southern Bug • Stryi • Stuhna • Styr • Sudost • Sula • Supiy

T-Z 

Teteriv • Tiasmyn • Trubizh • Tysmenytsia • Uchan-su • Uzh (Ukraine, Slovakia) • Uzh River (Northern Ukraine) • Vorskla • Vovk  • Zolota Lypa • Zbruch

Other websites
 Rivers of Ukraine suitable for Rafting 

Ukraine
Ukraine