cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lynda Jane Patterson (6 February 1974 – 20 July 2014) was a New Zealand Anglican priest and educator. She was the 13th dean of ChristChurch Cathedral in Christchurch from 2013 until her death in 2014. She was the first woman to hold that position.

Patterson was born in Northern Ireland. She taught at Mansfield College at the University of Oxford. After visiting New Zealand in 2002, she began to live there. She was first living in Auckland where she learned Māori. She also studied for the ministry.

Patterson died from natural causes on 20 July 2014 in Christchurch, aged 40.

References

1974 births
2014 deaths
Academics of the University of Oxford
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Anglican priests
British Anglicans
Deaths from natural causes
New Zealand educators
Northern Irish Christians
People from Auckland
Jazz Aviation LP, formerly Jazz, is a Canadian regional airline. It was founded in 2001. It is Canada's second largest airline (in terms of fleet size). The airline is headquartered at Halifax Stanfield International Airport in Enfield and Halifax, Nova Scotia. Jazz serves both Canada and the United States across 74 destinations.

Gallery

References

Other websites

2001 establishments in Canada
Airlines of Canada
Halifax, Nova Scotia
WestJet Airlines Ltd. is a Canadian low-cost carrier. It was founded on February 29, 1996. It is Canada's second largest air carrier, behind Air Canada. It operates an average of 425 flights and carries over 45,000 passengers per day. It was the eighth-largest airline in North America by passengers carried and carried 18.5 million passengers in 2013.

WestJet has a subsidiary regional airline called WestJet Encore, which started operating on June 24, 2013 with Bombardier Q400 twin-turboprop aircraft.

Gallery

References

Other websites

Airlines of Canada
Calgary
Low-cost airlines
1996 establishments in Canada
Unapologetic is the seventh studio album released by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on November 19, 2012 by Def Jam Recordings.  The album features collaborations from Future, David Guetta, Eminem, Mikky Ekko, and Chris Brown.  Unapologetic became Rihanna's first number-one album on the Billboard200 chart in the United States. It features the number one hit single "Diamonds". To promote the album Rihanna went on the 777 Tour which consisted of seven shows in seven cities over seven nights.

Track listing

References

2012 albums
Rihanna albums
Pop albums
Dubstep albums
Southern hip hop albums
R&B albums
Tracy Lawrence American country music singer. He started at a country music restaurant called "Live At Libby's" where owner Libby Knight would help local talent find their way into country music. Lawerence signed to Atlantic Records in 1991.

Discography
Singles
"Texas Tornado" (1995)

Studio albums
 Stick and Stones (1991)
 Alibis (1993)
 I See It Now (1994)
 Time Marches On (1996)
 The Coast Is Clear (1997)
 Lessons Learned (2000)
 Tracy Lawrence (2001)
 Strong (2004)
 For the Love (2007)
 All Wrapped Up in Christmas (2007)
 The Rock (2009)
 The Singer (2011)
 Headlights, Taillights and Radios (2013)

References

1968 births
Living people
Country musicians from Arkansas
American country singers
Singers from Arkansas
Musicians from Arkansas
Warner Bros. Records artists
Heavy metals are metals or chemical compounds containing metals with relatively high density, high atomic weights, or atomic numbers. 

This might mean up to 96 out of the 118 known chemical elements.  Mercury, lead and bismuth are examples. The term is widely used in science. They have a density of more than 5 g/cm3.  All of them are denser than iron 

The term is sometimes used for any toxic metal, or metalloid such as arsenic, regardless of density. 

The term heavy metals includes chromium, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, arsenic, silver, gold, cadmium, antimony, mercury, thallium, tungsten, platinum and lead. 

The heaviest metal by density is osmium. Although most heavy metals are toxic, not all of them are. For example, gold, which is one of the heaviest metals, is non-toxic and chemically inert in the body. Some gold compounds are toxic, however. More specific definitions of a heavy metal have been proposed but none is widely used.

Heavy metals are scarce in the Earth's crust because most have sunk into the Earth's core. Many are used in modern life. They are used, for example, in golf clubs, cars, antiseptics, self-cleaning ovens, plastics, solar panels, mobile phones, and particle accelerators.

References

 Kumar V, Abbas AK & Aster JC 2013, 'Environmental and nutritional diseases,' in V Kumar, AK Abbas & JC Aster (eds), Robbins basic pathology, 9th ed, Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA. 
 Newman MC & Unger MA 2003. Fundamentals of ecotoxicology, 2nd ed. Lewis, Boca Raton, FL. 
 Sengupta AK 2002, 'Principles of heavy metals separation', in AK Sengupta (ed), Environmental separation of heavy metals: engineering processes, Lewis, Boca Raton, FL.

Related pages 
Hyperaccumulator

Chemistry
Metals
Monk is an American comedy-drama detective mystery television series. It was written for TV by Andy Breckman. It stars Tony Shalhoub. The show was on the air from July 2002 to December 2009. The last episode before the series was cancelled was one of the most-watched in cable television history. Other actors in the show were Bitty Schram, Jason Gray-Stanford, Ted Levine and Traylor Howard.

Storyline
Adrian Monk (Tony Shalhoub) had been a good detective for the San Francisco police department. After his wife Trudy was killed by a car bomb, Monk had a nervous breakdown. He was too upset and afraid to work. He was then let go by the police department.

After that he stayed inside his house for many years. He finally began to go outside his house; but only with the help of his nurse, Sharona Fleming (Bitty Schram). He could only go places when she went with him to protect him from his fears. This let him do some work as a private detective. He still has a severe case of  obsessive-compulsive disorder. Sometimes, the obsessive-compulsive disorder helps him figure out the answers to clues in cases. He has a great memory for details. Since he was a child, Monk has been able to notice small things that others miss.

Monk has to have everything clean and spends a lot of his day cleaning over and over. He also has a fear of germs. He cleans his toothbrush with boiling water. He vacuums his walls and ceilings in his home.

Captain Leland Stottlemeyer (Ted Levine) and Lieutenant Randall "Randy" Disher (Jason Gray-Stanford) ask Monk for detective help when they can't figure out a crime scene. Stottlemeyer is usually frustrated by Monk's idiosyncrasies. But he respects Monk's amazing crime solving abilities.

When Monk is not working, he tries to solve his wife's murder. He often works on cases that involve women or bombs, because it reminds him of his wife.

In the middle of Season 3, Monk's nurse, Sharona Fleming, decides to move back to New Jersey. Monk then hires another assistant. Her name is Natalie Teeger (played by Traylor Howard). Natalie has a daughter named Julie Teeger. Her husband was in the United States Navy and was killed in combat years earlier.

Other websites 
 Official website 
 Monk on IMDb

References 

2002 American television series debuts
2009 American television series endings
2000s American television series
2000s comedy television series
2000s drama television series
2000s mystery television series
American comedy-drama television series
American crime drama television series
American mystery television series
Mental disorders in fiction
Television series set in San Francisco
English-language television programs
Traylor Elizabeth Howard (born June 14, 1966) is an American actress. She is known for her role in the TV shows Monk and Two Guys and a Girl. She also appeared in a Foo Fighters music video.

Career 

Howard was born in Orlando, Florida. She started out doing commercials. Howard has a degree in communications and advertising from Florida State University. Before landing her first role in NBC's Boston Common she had already appeared in over 30 commercials. She appeared in Two Guys and a Girl on ABC and Bram & Alice on CBS. Her most famous role is probably as "Natalie Teeger" in USA network's TV series Monk.

Personal life 

Howard has been married three times. Her first marriage was with Cameron Hall from 1991 to 1993. She was also married to Christian Navarro. On November 24, 2006, Howard gave birth to Sabu Howard. She then married her longtime friend Jarel Portman in 2011. She gave birth again in 2012 to Julien Howard. She lives in Los Angeles, California.

References 

1966 births
Living people
Actors from Orlando, Florida
American movie actors
American television actors
Straight Outta Compton is a 1988 rap album by N.W.A. Most of the album's lyrics are by Ice Cube and MC Ren. This album reached double platinum.

Songs on this record include "Gangsta Gangsta" and "Straight Outta Compton".

Hip hop albums
1988 albums
The Wolf Among Us is an episodic graphic adventure video game developed and published by Telltale Games. It is based on the Fables comic book series by Bill Willingham. It is set as a prequel to the comic book and is canon with the comic book universe.

The first season for the game consists of five episodes. The first episode was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 on October 11, 2013, for OS X worldwide on October 14, 2013, for PlayStation 3 on October 15, 2013, in North America and on October 16, 2013, in both Europe and Australia, for iOS worldwide on December 4, 2013, and PlayStation Vita before the end of 2014. The retail versions of the game for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, and Xbox One consoles are expected to be released later in 2014.

In the game, the player controls Bigby Wolf, formerly the Big Bad Wolf. Bigby is the sheriff of Fabletown and works at the "Business Office" under interim mayor Ichabod Crane. He is aided by Snow White and her Magic Mirror during his investigation along with the help of Bufkin the winged monkey who manages the records of Fabletown. Bigby saves a young prostitute from a drunk Woodsman. He leads her to safety and she tells him that he is not as bad as everyone says he is. The next day, Bigby is shocked to find that the woman's head had been left on the Woodlands doorstep. Clues that were left with her head identify her as Faith, a Fable from Allerleirauh. Ichabod Crane then orders that Bigby and Snow White investigate her death.

References

Other websites
Official website

2013 video games
Adventure games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation Vita games
Point-and-click adventure games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox 360 Live Arcade games
Xbox One games
"Roar" is a song by American pop singer-songwriter Katy Perry. The lyrics are about standing up for oneself and self-empowerment. 

The song received mixed reviews from critics. "Roar" became Perry's eighth number-one hit song on the Billboard Hot 100.  The song also topped charts internationally, in countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, where "Roar" became the bestselling song of 2013.

The song was released on August 10, 2013.

Music video 
The music video shows Katy Perry inside a cargo plane with another male that suddenly crashes in a jungle. Her male counterpart doesn't care about the situation and gives Katy the luggage while taking selfies . A tiger acts him suddenly . Katy screams and flees with the tiger chasing after her she ditches the tiger and is nearly eaten by a crocodile and has a spider crawl on her . After this Katy sees fireflies in the bushes who all come out and form a tiger . It cuts to the next shot wear she bathes with  help from an elephant and makes. friends with a money. She also turns berries into lipstick and uses her shoe to make a hunting tool . She catches a banana and then goes exploring .She reads prehistoric cave art with a tiger's roar being stronger than men . He then emerges in different clothes and a leaf skirt and starts swing from vines and brushes a crocodiles teeth and also she paints an elephant's toe nails . She calls all the animals and uses a parrots feather to lure the tiger into a trap and proves her roar stronger than his . Katy is then named queen of the jungle with her tiger and various animals as her pets . The next shot cuts to her waking up in the crashed plane surrounded by animals .

Credits and Personnel
Vocals - Katy Perry
Songwriting - Katy Perry, Lukasz Gottwald, Max Martin, Bonnie McKee, Henry Walter
Production - Dr. Luke, Max Martin, Cirkut

Other websites
 Lyric video on Vevo
 
 

Katy Perry songs
2013 songs
"Birthday" is a song by American pop singer-songwriter Katy Perry.  It is the third track from her fourth studio album, Prism (2013).  "Birthday" was released as the third single from Prism on April 21, 2014.  The lyrics are about celebrating a partner's birthday while Perry makes sexual references. 

It was released on April 21, 2014, and the song became a moderate success.  It peaked in the top ten in Canada,  the top twenty in the US, and the top twenty-five in the UK.  On July 27, 2015, the Recording Industry Association of America certified the song Platinum for sales and streams equal to one million copies shipped.

Music video
In one version of the music video for "Birthday", Perry dresses up as five different characters attending various birthday parties.  They are Goldie (a burlesque dancer), Kriss the Clown, Yosef Shulem (a rabbi/DJ), Princess Mandee, and Ace the Animal Trainer. There is a link to this version of the music video on Katy Perry's official website. All five characters can be seen in the video.

References

2013 songs
Katy Perry songs
Songs about sexuality
Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment was a media company is formed in New York City in 1974 as a joint venture between Time Warner and American Express to produce television networks including MTV, Nickelodeon, Showtime, and The Movie Channel. In 1983, it was sold to Viacom and Showtime and The Movie Channel merged to form Showtime/The Movie Channel and in 1985 it was sold again to Viacom and renamed MTV Networks.

1974 establishments in the United States
1983 disestablishments in the United States
1985 disestablishments in the United States
1987 disestablishments
Defunct companies of the United States
Viacom
Time Warner
Héctor Lechuga (18 April 1929 – 13 July 2017) was a Mexican actor, comedian, political commentarist and radio personality. He is known for his roles in Peluquero de señoras (1973), México 2000 (1983) and Masajista de señoras (1973).

Lechuga died on 13 July 2017 of a heart attack after suffering from Alzheimer's disease at his home in Xalapa, Veracruz at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 

1929 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People with Alzheimer's disease
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Comedians
Radio personalities
People from Veracruz
Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, (often known as the Business Secretary) is a cabinet position in the United Kingdom government. The office is responsible for the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. The post has been held by Kwasi Kwarteng since January 2021.

References

Members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
Economy of the United Kingdom
John M. Coyne Sr. (November 11, 1916 – July 21, 2014) was an American politician. He served as the mayor of Brooklyn, Ohio from 1948 to 1999. He is the longest consecutive serving mayor in United States history. Coyne continued to live in the city. 

He was reportedly responsible for the country's first seat belt (in 1966) and mobile phone laws for motorists.

Coyne died in Brooklyn, Ohio from natural causes, aged 97.

References

1916 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
American mayors
Politicians from Ohio
US Democratic Party politicians
Stephen J. "Steve" Ditko (November 2, 1927 – June 29, 2018) was a Ukrainian American comic book artist and writer. He was best known as the artist and co-creator, with Stan Lee, of the Marvel Comics heroes Spider-Man and Doctor Strange. He was born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania.

Ditko died at his New York City apartment from a heart attack on June 29, 2018 at the age of 90.

References

Other websites

1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
American comics artists
American comics writers
Writers from Pennsylvania
People from Johnstown, Pennsylvania
Ukrainian Americans
Pierre Alechinsky (born 19 October 1927) is a Belgian artist. He has lived and worked in France since 1951. His work is related to Tachisme, Abstract expressionism, and Lyrical Abstraction.

References

Other websites
Examples of Pierre Alechinsky Editions 
Galerie Lelong, Paris

1927 births
Living people
Artists from Brussels
Mark Lane (February 24, 1927 – May 10, 2016) was an American attorney and former New York state legislator, civil rights activist, and Vietnam war-crimes investigator. 

Lane was born in the Bronx and raised in Brooklyn.

He was best known as a leading researcher, author, and conspiracy theorist on the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy. He wrote the 1966 number-one bestselling critique of the Warren Commission, Rush to Judgment to The Last Word: My Indictment of the CIA in the Murder of JFK, published in 2011. 

Lane has written at least four major works on the JFK assassination and no fewer than ten books overall.

Lane died of a heart attack at his home in Charlottesville, Virginia on May 10, 2016 at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
The Lane Law Firm

1927 births
2016 deaths
American activists
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Virginia
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Writers from Brooklyn
Writers from the Bronx
Ralph Edmund Stanley (February 25, 1927 – June 23, 2016), also known as Dr. Ralph Stanley, was an American bluegrass artist. He was known for his unique singing and banjo playing.

On June 23, 2016, Stanley died of skin cancer in Coeburn, Virginia, aged 89.

References

Other websites
 American legends: Ralph Stanley – The Guardian
 http://www.slipcue.com/music/country/countryartists/stanley.html 
 http://www.drralphstanley.com/index.shtml 
 Ralph Stanley Museum & Traditional Mountain Music Center
 Ralph Stanley Interview 
 [ Allmusic with audio]
 A capella performance of 'Me and God' 
 http://www.ralphstanley.net/ 
 Ralph Stanley plays the Tiny Desk for NPR Music
 The Ralph Stanley "Twine" 

1927 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from skin cancer
American bluegrass musicians
Banjo players
Musicians from Virginia
Dickenson County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,903. Its county seat is Clintwood.

References

Virginia counties
Carl Bert Albert (May 10, 1908 – February 4, 2000) was an American lawyer and a Democratic American politician from Oklahoma. He served as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1971 to 1977.

Other websites
 The Carl Albert Center at the University of Oklahoma 
 Carl Albert Center Biography of Carl Albert
 Carl Albert State College Home Page 
 The Chickasaw Nation of Oklahoma Home Page
 Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Albert, Carl 
 Oral History Interviews with Carl Albert, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library 
 
 Interview: Life and Career of Carl Albert C-SPAN Video Library

1908 births
2000 deaths
Lawyers from Oklahoma
American military personnel of World War II
Colonels
Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
United States representatives from Oklahoma
US Democratic Party politicians
20th-century American politicians
Rhodes scholars
Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
John Dennis "Denny" Hastert (; born January 2, 1942) is a former American politician who served as the 51st Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1999 to 2007. He represented  for twenty years, 1987 to 2007.

On May 28, 2015, Hastert was indicted by federal prosecutors.  The legal charges against him were that he did not follow a law that says banks should report cash transactions over $10,000, and that he made false statements to the FBI about his withdrawals, in a hush money scheme designed to cover up serial child molestation that Hastert had committed when he was a high school wrestling coach. He was found guilty on April 27, 2016 and was sentenced to two years in prison.

Biography 
Hastert was born on January 2, 1942, in Aurora, Illinois.  He grew up in rural Illinois.  He graduate from Wheaton College in 1964.  His degree was in economics.  In 1967 he got a masters in philosophy of education from Northern Illinois University.

After  leaving government, he returned to rural Illinois. Hastert  now lives in Plano, Illinois.

References

Other websites

SourceWatch Congresspedia – Dennis Hastert  profile
NewsMeat list of contributors to Hastert's campaigns 
Beyond DeLay – Rep. Dennis Hastert (R-IL) from Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington
OpenlineBlog.com  political blog covering 14th Congressional District
Booknotes interview with Hastert on Speaker: Lessons from 40 Years in Coaching and Politics, August 15, 2004. 

1942 births
Living people
American Evangelicals
American lobbyists
Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
United States representatives from Illinois
US Republican Party politicians
American sex offenders
People from Aurora, Illinois
David Easton (June 24, 1917 – July 19, 2014) was a Canadian-American political scientist. Easton was a Distinguished Research Professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of California, Irvine.

Easton died in Irvine, California from natural causes, aged 97.

References

1917 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian scientists
American political scientists
Educators from California
Writers from Ontario
People from Toronto
The Corporation was a professional wrestling stable in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). The team was led by Mr. McMahon and then later by Shane McMahon. The Corporation had a corrupt attitude towards rebellious wrestlers. The stable lasted from November 16, 1998 until April 29, 1999. The Corporation would feud with the likes of Stone Cold Steve Austin, Mankind, D-Generation X, the Union, and the Ministry of Darkness. The Corporation would eventually merge with the Ministry of Darkness and form The Corporate Ministry. During their time in The Corporation, The Rock was a three-time WWF Champion, Shane McMahon was a one-time WWF European Champion, Big Boss Man was a one-time WWF Hardcore Champion, Ken Shamrock was a one-time WWF Intercontinental Champion, and Big Boss Man and Ken Shamrock were one-time WWF Tag Team Champions.

Members 
 Mr. McMahon (1998–1999) (Leader)
 Shane McMahon (1998–1999) (Second leader)
 Big Bossman (1998–1999)
 Chyna (1999)
 Triple H (1999)
 Pete Gas (1999)
 Rodney (1999)
 Joey Abs (1999)
 The Big Show (1999)
 Ken Shamrock (1998–1999)
 The Rock (1998–1999)
 Test (1998–1999)
 Kane (1999)
 Pat Patterson (1998–1999)
 Gerald Brisco (1998–1999)
 Shawn Michaels (1998)
 Sgt. Slaughter (1998)

Entrance themes
 "No Chance in Hell" performed by Peter Bursuker and composed by Jim Johnston
 "Corporate Ministry" by Peter Bursuker

Championships and accomplishments 
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 Feud of the Year (1998-1999) (Vince McMahon vs. Steve Austin)

 World Wrestling Federation
 WWF Championship (3 times) (The Rock)
 WWF European Championship (1 time) (Shane McMahon)
 WWF Hardcore Championship (1 time) (Big Boss Man)
 WWF Intercontinental Championship (1 time) (Ken Shamrock)
 WWF Tag Team Championship (1 time) (Big Boss Man and Ken Shamrock)

 Wrestling Observer Newsletter
Feud of the Year (1998-1999) (Vince McMahon vs. Steve Austin)

References

Other websites 
Mr. McMahon's WWE profile
Shane McMahon's WWE profile
Big Boss Man's WWE profile
Triple H's WWE profile
Mean Street Posse's WWE profile
The Big Show's WWE profile
Ken Shamrock's WWE profile
The Rock's WWE profile
Test's WWE profile 
Kane's WWE profile
Pat Patterson's WWE profile
Gerald Brisco's WWE profile
Shawn Michaels' WWE profile
Sgt. Slaughter's WWE profile

WWE teams and stables
Max Horkheimer (February 14, 1895 – July 7, 1973) was a German-American philosopher and sociologist. He was famous for his work in critical theory as a member of the 'Frankfurt School' of social research.

Works
His most important works include The Eclipse of Reason (1947), "Between Philosophy and Social Science" (1930–1938) and, in collaboration with Theodor Adorno, The Dialectic of Enlightenment (1947). Through the Frankfurt School, Horkheimer planned, supported and made other significant works possible.

After Hitler had become Chancellor of Germany, Horkheimer, who was of Jewish descent, emigrated to the United States.

Collected works
His collected works have been issued in German as Gesammelte Schriften, 19 volumes, edited by Alfred Schmidt and Gunzelin Schmid Noerr. S. Fischer Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1985-1996.

References

1895 births
1973 deaths
20th-century German philosophers
20th-century American philosophers
American sociologists
Continental philosophers
19th-century German philosophers
German sociologists
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish American writers
Jewish German academics
Jewish German scientists
Jewish German writers
Jewish philosophers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Stuttgart
Refugees from Nazism
Rubem Azevedo Alves (September 15, 1933 – July 19, 2014), was a Brazilian theologian, philosopher, academic, writer and psychoanalyst. Alves was one of the founders of liberation theology.

Alves was a Lutheran.

References

Other websites
 .
 .
 .
 
 .

1933 births
2014 deaths
20th-century philosophers
21st-century philosophers
Academics
Brazilian writers
Christian theologians
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Deaths from pneumonia
Lutherans
Psychoanalysts
Brazilian philosophers
Almaty (, Almatı oblısı, الماتى وبلىسى; ) is a region of Kazakhstan. Capital of this region is Taldykorgan, which has a population of 123,000. Population of the region: 1,807,894 (2009); 1,557,269 (1999).

Geography
Almaty Region is the province which surrounds the city of Almaty. The province borders Kyrgyzstan and Xinjiang (East Turkestan) autonomous province in China. The province also touches three other Kazakh provinces: Jambyl Province to the west, Karagandy Province to the northwest and East Kazakhstan Province to the north. Almaty Province has an area of 224,000 square kilometres.

History
Alma-Ata Province,  the predecessor of today's Almaty Province, was created from the historical region of Zhetysu on March 10, 1932. Its capital was Alma-Ata (Almaty). Several times during the Soviet period, the north-eastern part of the province, centered on Taldykorgan, was separated from Alma-Ata Province, forming a separate Taldy-Kurgan Province, only to be merged into Alma-Ata Province again several years later.

In April 2001 the administrative center of Almaty Province was moved from Almaty to Taldykorgan. Thus Taldykorgan has become a provincial capital again - this time without splitting a province.

Demographics
In the 1989 census (excepting Alma-Ata)
Kazakhs 54.2% 
Russians 28.6% 
Uigurs 7.8% 
Others 9.4% .

In the 1999 census (excepting Almaty)
Kazakhs 66.4% 
Russians 23.8% 
Uigurs 7.0% 
Others 4.6% .

In the 2009 census (excepting Almaty)
Kazakhs 68.2% 
Russians 22.8% 
Uigurs 6.2% 
Other 3.8%

Sights

Besqaynar - Ski resorts located 1500 metres above sea level
Tamgaly - a World Heritage Site (petroglyphs)
Charyn Canyon - Charyn National Park
Talgar - a region where the Issyk kurgan is located
Medeo - one of the most famous ice rinks in the world
Dostyk - a point of entry from China to Kazakhstan
Kapchagay Dam on the Ili River

References

Other websites
Official regional website

Provinces
Geography of Kazakhstan
The Walking Dead (also known as The Walking Dead: The Game and The Walking Dead: Season One) is an episodic graphic adventure video game developed and published by Telltale Games. It is published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the Vita. It is based on The Walking Dead comic book series by Robert Kirkman. An additional downloadable episode titled 400 Days was released on July 2, 2013 to extend the first season as well as bridge the gap towards the second season. The second season's first episode was released in December 2013.

The first season for the game consists of five episodes and they were released in two-month intervals. The episodes were released between April and November 2012. The game is available for the Android, iOS, Kindle Fire HDX, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita and Xbox 360. There are versions for the Ouya, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One that are planned for 2014.

The game has won many year-end accolades, which includes Game of the Year awards from many different gaming publications. The Game of the Year Award was awarded to The Walking Dead by publishers like USA Today, Wired, Complex, GamesRadar and Official Xbox Magazine. The game also won the "Game of the Year", "Best Adapted Video Game", and "Best Downloadable Game" at the 2012 Spike Video Game Awards. Melissa Hutchison won "Best Performance By a Human Female" for her role as Clementine and Dave Fennoy was nominated for "Best Performance by a Human Male". Telltale Games was named as "Studio of the Year" also.

References

Other websites
Official website

2012 video games
Adventure games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation Vita games
The Walking Dead
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox 360 Live Arcade games
Xbox One games
The Ministry of Darkness was a heel professional wrestling stable in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). The team was led by The Undertaker. The stable was controversial due to their pseudo-Satanic themed storylines which included rituals and sacrifices. The stable lasted from January 1999. The Ministry of Darkness would eventually merge with The Corporation and form The Corporate Ministry. 

During their time in The Ministry of Darkness, The Undertaker was a one-time WWF Champion, The Acolytes were two-time WWF Tag Team Champions and Mideon was a one-time WWF European Champion.

Members 
 The Undertaker (Leader)
 The Acolytes (Bradshaw and Faarooq) 
 Mideon
 Viscera
 The Brood (Gangrel, Edge, and Christian)

Championships and accomplishments 
The championship and accomplishments of both the Ministry and Corporate Ministry
 World Wrestling Federation
WWF Championship (1 time) (Undertaker)
WWF Tag Team Championship (2 times) (The Acolytes)
WWF European Championship (1 time) (Mideon)

References

Other websites 
The Undertaker's WWE profile
Paul Bearer's WWE profile
Bradshaw's WWE profile
Faarooq's WWE profile
Viscera's WWE profile
Edge's WWE profile
Christian's WWE profile

WWE teams and stables
The Great Recession (also called the Second Great Depression or Long Recession) was a global economic decline in the late 2000s decade. The effects of the economic problem are still obvious. A few countries, including Italy and Greece, are still in recession. 

The Great Recession affected world economies to different degrees. It caused more problems for some countries than others. Overall, this was the worst global recession since World War II. Southern Europe was badly affected. Some countries, including China, India, South Korea, Poland and Australia, did not have a recession during this time. 

Economic side-effects include household debt, low wages, high levels of unemployment and very limited chances of global growth as of 2014 in many countries.

References 

2000s
Financial crises
Bubbly Creek is a nickname for the South Fork of the Chicago River's South Branch. It is the border between the Bridgeport and McKinley Park community areas of the city. The nickname for the creek comes from gases that bubbled out of the riverbed due to the decomposition of blood and entrails that were dumped in the river in the early 20th century by local meatpacking businesses that surrounded the Union Stock Yards.

Author Upton Sinclair wrote an exposé called The Jungle, which was an unflattering portrait of the meat packing industry of America. In it, he wrote:
""Bubbly Creek" is an arm of the Chicago River, and forms the southern boundary of the Union Stock Yards; all the drainage of the square mile of packing-houses empties into it, so that it is really a great open sewer a hundred or two feet wide. One long arm of it is blind, and the filth stays there forever and a day. The grease and chemicals that are poured into it undergo all sorts of strange transformations, which are the cause of its name; it is constantly in motion, as if huge fish were feeding in it, or great leviathans disporting themselves in its depths. Bubbles of carbonic gas will rise to the surface and burst, and make rings two or three feet wide. Here and there the grease and filth have caked solid, and the creek looks like a bed of lava; chickens walk about on it, feeding, and many times an unwary stranger has started to stroll across, and vanished temporarily. The packers used to leave the creek that way, till every now and then the surface would catch on fire and burn furiously, and the fire department would have to come and put it out. Once, however, an ingenious stranger came and started to gather this filth in scows, to make lard out of; then the packers took the cue, and got out an injunction to stop him, and afterwards gathered it themselves. The banks of "Bubbly Creek" are plastered thick with hairs, and this also the packers gather and clean."

References

Rivers of Illinois
Gay pride, or LGBT pride, is a positive stand against hatred, discrimination or violence toward lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people.

Gay pride builds trust and rights. It promotes the LGBT as a group. It also honors sexual orientation of all kinds and difference in gender.

It is also a remembrance for those who lost their lives due to gay bashing, or those who were punished by the law because homosexuality was illegal. It also shows respect to those who still can't live their lives freely in countries where it is still illegal or very discriminated against.

LGBT rights
The Great American Bash (2005) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on July 24, 2005 at the HSBC Arena in Buffalo, New York. It was the second Great American Bash event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Great American Bash 2005 website

2005 in American television
2005 in professional wrestling
Sports in Buffalo, New York
World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view events
2000s in New York (state)
2005 in the United States
21st century in Buffalo, New York
July events
The nyala (Nyala angasii or Tragelaphus angasii), also called inyala, is an antelope that lives in southern Africa. It has the highest sexual dimorphism among other spiral-horned antelopes.

The nyala is mainly active early in the morning and late in the afternoon. As a herbivore, the nyala eats leaves, fruits and grasses. They prefer water holes rather than open spaces. The nyala is not a territorial animal. Family groups of up to 10 individuals can be found. Old males live alone but family groups of up to ten members live in thickets within dense and dry savanna woodlands. The main predators of the nyala are lion, leopard and Cape hunting dog, while baboons and raptors hunt for the young. Mating peaks during spring and autumn.

Nyalas live in Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland and Zimbabwe. They have been introduced to Botswana and Namibia, and reintroduced to Swaziland, where they became extinct in the 1950s. Populations are stable and are of Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The main threats to the species are poaching and habitat loss resulting from human settlement. The males are highly demanded as game animals in Africa.

References

Bovines
Mammals of Africa
In medicine the term comorbidity is used to describe diseases and conditions that often occur together with another disease or condition. The first disease or disorder is called primary. In many cases, the primary condition or disease does not cause the comorbid disorders. However, they may both be caused or partly caused by the same thing, for example a genetic mutation or a traumatic experience.   

As an example, a patient may have antisocial personality disorder and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The two conditions are comorbid. Another patient might suffer from borderline personality disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder and bipolar disorder. The three conditions are comorbid.
  

Medicine
Daniel M. Borislow (September 21, 1961 – July 21, 2014) was an American entrepreneur, philanthropist, sports team owner, inventor, and thoroughbred horse breeder. He was known for creating the magicJack. It is a small product which can be plugged into a computer's USB port and allows for unlimited calling from regular telephones.

Borislow died on July 21, 2014 from a heart attack, reportedly after playing in a pick-up soccer match, aged 52.

References

Other websites
magicJack Web site

1961 births
2014 deaths
American inventors
American philanthropists
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Businesspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
John Blundell (9 October 1952 - 22 July 2014) was a British economist. He was the Director General and Ralph Harris Fellow at the Institute of Economic Affairs. Blundell had been involved in the creation and development of numerous free-market think tanks. Many people thank Blundell for creating the Thatcher revolution.

Blundell died on 22 July 2014 at the age of 61.

References

Other websites
 Video collection from NewMedia Universidad Francisco Marroquín

1952 births
2014 deaths
British economists
People from Cheshire
Luri language is a language spoken in the Lorestan Province of southwest Iran.

Languages of Iran
Lorestan Province
Lurs (also Lors, Luri/Persian:لُر) are an Iranian people living mainly in southwestern Iran. Their population is estimated at around nine million.
Ethnic groups in Asia
Lorestan Province
Louis Lentin (11 December 1933 – 23 July 2014) was an Irish theatre, movie and television director. He was born in Limerick, Ireland in 1933. He worked for over forty years in the arts in Ireland. He graduated from Trinity College, Dublin in 1956 with a Bachelor of Arts.

He founded Art Theatre Productions in 1959 and was responsible for the first Irish productions of Krapp's Last Tape and Endgame. RTÉ head of drama Hilton Edwards asked him to work in RTÉ. Lentin was a member of Aosdána.

Lentin was also involved in founding Israeli television.

He died, aged 80 on 23 July, 2014.

References

1933 births
2014 deaths
Irish movie directors
Television directors
People from Limerick
Irish theatre directors
Saado Ali Warsame (, ) (1950 - d. 23 July 2014) was a Somali singer-songwriter and politician. She served as a member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia from August 2012 until her death in July 2014.

On 23 July 2014, Warsame and her driver were gunned down by unknown assailants in Mogadishu as she was being driven to a hotel. Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack.

References

2014 deaths
Somali politicians
Assassinated people
Civil servants
Murders by firearm
Singer-songwriters
Somali people
Year of birth missing
1950 births
Blanca Delfina Soto Benavides (born January 5, 1979 in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico) is a Mexican actress, model, and former beauty queen. She is known for her leading role in Eva Luna.

References

Other websites
 

1979 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
People from Monterrey
Guy Frederick Ecker (born February 9, 1959) is an American - Brazilian actor better known for his work in telenovelas. He is known for his roles in Café, con aroma de mujer and in Eva Luna.

References

Other websites
 
Vidas Cruzadas - Guy Ecker new Webnovela 
Guy Ecker's Biography, Official website

1959 births
Living people
Brazilian television actors
American television actors
People from São Paulo
Al-Hilal Saudi Football Club (; The Crescent), also known simply as Al-Hilal, is a Saudi Arabian football team from Riyadh. With 55 total titles, they are the most successful club in the country.

Honours

Domestic Competitions

Saudi Professional League
   (16) :  1977, 1979, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2017, 2018, 2020 (Record)
 (14) :  1980, 1981, 1983, 1987, 1993, 1995, 1997, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2019

 Saudi King's cup
 (9) :  1961, 1964, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1989, 2015, 2017, 2020
 (7) :  1963, 1968, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1987, 2010

 Crown Prince Cup
 (13) :  1964, 1995, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016 (Record)
 (4) :  1957, 1998, 2014, 2015

 Saudi Federation cup Known as (Prince Faisal Bin Fahad Cup)
 (7) : 1987, 1990, 1993, 1996, 2000, 2005, 2006 (Record)
 (5) :  1986, 2002, 2003, 2008, 2010

 Saudi Founder's Cup
 (1) : 2000

Asia

 AFC Champions League
 (3) : 1991, 2000, 2019
 (4) :  1986, 1987, 2014, 2017

 Asian Cup Winners' Cup
 (2) : 1997, 2002

 Asian Super Cup
 (2) : 1997, 2000

Arabian Gulf

 Arabian Gulf Club Champions Cup
 (2) : 1986, 1998
 (3) : 1987, 1992, 2000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Cup_Winners%27_Cup

Other

 Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup
 (1) : 2001

References 

Saudi Arabian football clubs
Riyadh
1957 establishments in Asia
1950s establishments in Saudi Arabia
Al-Ittihad Football Club (), also known as Al-Ittihad, is a Saudi Premier League football club from Jeddah. Al-Ittihad has won eight League titles and 46 official championships.

Honours

Domestic
 Saudi Professional League / ZAIN League
 Winners (8) :  1981–82, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2008–09
 Runners-up (7) :  1983–84, 1985–86, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11
 Saudi King's cup
 Winners (6) :  1958, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1967, 1988
 Runners-up (4) :  1957, 1964, 1979, 1986, 2000, 2002,
 Saudi Champions Cup
 Winners (2) :  2010, 2013
 Runners-up (3) :  2008, 2009, 2011
 Crown Prince Cup
 Winners (7) :  1958, 1959, 1963, 1991, 1997, 2001, 2004
 Runners-up (4) :  1965, 1993, 2002, 2007
 Saudi Federation cup
 Winners (3) : 1986, 1997, 1999
 Runners-up (3) :  1988, 1998, 2007
 Saudi Society Cup
 Winners (1) : 1974
 Prince Cup International Youth Year
 Winners (1) : 1986

Asian
 AFC Champions League
 Winners (2) : 2004, 2005
 Runners-up (1) :  2009
 Asian Cup Winners Cup
 Winners (1) : 1999

Gulf
 Gulf Club Champions Cup
 Winners (1) : 1999
 Runners-up (1) : 2001

Arab
 Arab Champions League
 Winners (1) : 2005
 Runners-up (2) : 1987, 1994

Other
 Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup
 Winners (2) : 2001, 2003
 Runners-up (1) : 2003
 Nishan Nazer Trophy
 Winners (1) : 19331
 Saudi Regional Cup
 Winners (3) : 1952, 1954, 1964
 Maseef Season Trophies
 Winners (7) :'' 1964, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1995, 2003

1The tournament was held on 25 February 1933.

References

Saudi Arabian football clubs
Jeddah
1927 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Saudi Arabia
Imanol Julián Elías Gil Beltrán (born June 13, 1970 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an Argentine-born Puerto Rican actor, model, and entertainer. He is known for his role in Eva Luna.

References

Other websites

 Biografía de Julián Gil  (en esmas.com)

1970 births
Living people
Argentine movie actors
Argentine stage actors
Argentine television actors
Argentine models
Puerto Rican movie actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Puerto Rican television actors
Cineplex Inc. () is one of Canada’s largest entertainment companies. It was incorporated in July 1977. It operates manyr businesses including movie theatres, foodservices, gaming, alternative programming (Front Row Centre Events), Cineplex Media, Cineplex Digital Solutions and the online sale of home entertainment content. It sells the latter through CineplexStore.com and on application software embedded in various electronic devices.  Cineplex is also a joint venture partner in Scene+ with Scotiabank – Canada’s largest entertainment loyalty program.

Information 
Through its operating subsidiary Cineplex Entertainment LP, Cineplex operates 161 theatres with 1,635 screens in all 10 Canadian provinces. They have approximately 71 million guests annually. This is through the following theatre brands: Cineplex Odeon, SilverCity, Famous Players, Galaxy Cinemas, Scotiabank Theatres, Cineplex Cinemas and Cineplex VIP Cinemas. Cineplex also owns and operates the UltraAVX, Poptopia, and Outtakes brands.

References 

1977 establishments in North America
Entertainment companies
Klaus Schmidt (December 11, 1953 – July 20, 2014) was a German archaeology professor. He led the excavations at Göbekli Tepe from 1996 to 2014.

Schmidt was born in Feuchtwangen. He studied Prehistory and Early History and Classical Archaeology and Geology at the University of Heidelberg and the University of Erlangen.

He died in Ueckeritz on July 20, 2014, of a heart attack.

References

1953 births
2014 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Germany
Deaths from myocardial infarction
German scientists
People from Bavaria
The Interstate Highway System is a system of freeways in the United States. It was first designed by Dwight D. Eisenhower in the 1950s. The Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 was used to pay for construction. It was mostly built from the 1950s through the 1980s, but more freeways were built later. It is now about 47,000 miles long. Some interstates have tolls, but most do not. Most interstates have rest areas every few dozen miles.

What is needed
To be an Interstate Highway, there cannot be any stoplights. To get on or off the freeway, an interchange is needed. The speed limit is usually at least 55 miles per hour. It must have at least two lanes going each way. The lanes must be at least 12 feet wide. There has to be a median or barrier between cars going different directions.

Numbering
North-south interstates have odd numbers. The numbers go up from west to east. East-west interstates have even numbers. The numbers go up from south to north. One and two digit freeways go long distances. Three digit freeways go into or around cities. Freeways that go into cites are called spur routes and start with an odd number. Freeways that go around cities are called loop routes and start with an even number. The last two digits in a spur or a loop route are the same as the freeway it started from.

Related pages
List of Interstate Highways
List of auxiliary Interstate Highways

References
This is a list of auxiliary Interstate Highways. These are interstate highways with three digits.

.

Related pages
List of Interstate Highways

Lists of roads
TransAsia Airways Flight 222 (GE222/TNA222) was a scheduled domestic flight from Kaohsiung International Airport to Magong Airport on 23 July 2014. It had 54 passengers and 4 crew members on board. It crashed at Magong, Penghu Island when it was trying to land. 49 people died in the crash. It tried a go-around after it failed to land on its first try. It crashed at Huxi and caused a fire involving two homes.  Typhoon Matmo also passed through Taiwan and caused a heavy thunderstorm and rain.

References 

2014 disasters in Asia
2010s in Taiwan
Aviation disasters in Asia
Aviation disasters in the 2010s

July 2014 events
MATE is a desktop environment for Linux.  It is based on an older version of the desktop environment GNOME, called GNOME 2. Many people in the Linux community did not like the way GNOME 3 (or GNOME Shell) looked, and wanted GNOME 2. This called for someone to fork from part of an existing program) of GNOME based on GNOME 2. An Arch Linux user created MATE, it is named after a South American plant called Yerba Mate and the tea made from the plant, "mate."

Programs that it comes with 

MATE comes with programs that are forked from GNOME's classic programs, and they have not changed much from when they were in GNOME. Some of them were made from scratch, not based on a GNOME program. The forked programs were named in spanish, like MATE itself.
 Caja (box) –  (from Nautilus)
 Pluma (quill) –  Change or view text (from Gedit)
 Eye of MATE –  View picture files (from Eye of GNOME)
 Atril (lectern) –  View documents (from Evince)
 Engrampa (staple) –  Open or change digital archives (from File Roller)
 MATE Terminal –  Command prompt or console (from GNOME Terminal)
 Marco (frame) –  Window manager (from Metacity)

References 

Linux software
Desktop Environments