cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Ocicat is a breed of cat. It looks like a wild cat but has no wild DNA in its gene pool. The Ocicat is spotted like a wild cat but is tame and has the behavior of a domestic animal. It got its name because it looks like an ocelot. The breed started accidentally by mating Siameses and Abyssinians. Later, American Shorthairs (silver tabby cats) were added to the mix. This gave the breed their silver color, bone structure and patterns. Now, the Ocicat is a popular breed all over the world.

Appearance 

There are twelve fur coat colors accepted for the Ocicat breed: tawny, chocolate and cinnamon, blue, lavender and fawn. As well, all have a shade of silver: black silver (ebony silver), chocolate silver, cinnamon silver, blue silver, lavender silver and fawn silver. Ocicats have eyes shaped like almonds. They have large strong bodies, legs with dark markings, and oval shaped paws. The eyes are usually rimmed with dark fur.  These cats have dark spots all over their fur that are darker than their background color.  The Ocicat's large, muscled body gives them a look of power and strength.

Behavior 
Most Ocicats are friendly and are not shy.  This makes them good family pets. Most can also get along well with other animals. Their mood and actions are similar to those of a dog.  Most can be trained to fetch toys, walk on a leash, come when called, and other dog-related tricks.  Some even like the water. They are playful and like toys very much. So these pets need attention from their owners.

History 
The first breeder of Ocicats was Virginia Daly, in Michigan, who tried to breed an Abyssinian-pointed Siamese in 1964. Her kittens looked like Abyssinians. But when they were later mated, there was not only an Abyssinian-pointed Siamese, but a spotted kitten,Tonga. The breeder's daughter, nicknamed Tonga an 'ocicat'. Tonga was sold as a pet, but his parent cats had more spotted kittens. This began the Ocicat breed. Other breeders then also did the same steps. They mated Siamese cats to Abyssinians, and then those cat descendents to Siameses to get Ocicat kittens. The Ocicat was accepted in The Cat Fanciers' Association and was first shown for championships in 1987.

References

Other websites 
 
Cat Fanciers' Association Breed Profile: Ocicat
CFA Ocicat Breed Council
Jim DeBruhl, Sonja Moscoffian, and Shana Otis-Kuhnert, The Ocicat; CFA Yearbook, 1996 

Cat breeds
Tutsi, is an ethnic group of people living in Rwanda and Burundi. Tutsis are probably part of the a larger ethnic group from the Nile River.

References

Related pahes
Rwandan genocide

Ethnic groups in Africa
Burundi
Rwanda
Ronald Joseph "Ron" Mulock (11 January 1930 – 5 September 2014) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. He served as the 10th Deputy Premier of New South Wales serving from 10 February 1984 through 25 March 1988.

Mulock died in Sydney, Australia on 5 September 2014 at the age of 84.

References

1930 births
2014 deaths
Australian Labor Party politicians
Civil servants
Politicians from Sydney
Arboriculture is the care and study of individual trees and shrubs. An arborist is a person who works in arboriculture. An arborist is sometimes called a "tree surgeon".

Related pages
 Forestry

Botany
Gardening
Forestry
Donatas Banionis (April 28, 1924 – September 4, 2014) was a Lithuanian and Soviet actor. He was best known in the West for his lead role of Tarkovsky's Solaris as Kris Kelvin. He was born in Kaunas, Lithuania. Once, President of Russia, Vladimir Putin said that Banionis was the reason why he joined the KGB.

Banionis died on September 4, 2014 from a stroke. He was 90 years old. President Putin expressed his condolences to his family.

References

Other websites
 

1924 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from stroke

Lithuanian actors
Soviet movie actors
Soviet television actors
James Turrell (born May 6, 1943) is an American artist. He uses light and space to create his artwork.

Background 
James Turrell was born in Pasadena, California. His father was Archibald Milton Turrell. He was an aeronautical engineer and teacher. His mother was Margaret Hodges Turrell. She studied medicine and worked in the Peace Corps. Both of his parents were Quakers.

Turrell got a pilot's license when he was 16 years old. He carried supplies by plane to mines that were far away. He also made maps by flying over areas. He earned a BA degree from Pomona College in perceptual psychology in 1965. He studied the Ganzfeld effect and mathematics, geology and astronomy there. Turrell entered the graduate Studio Art program at the University of California, Irvine in 1966. Then he began making work using light projections. In 1966 he was arrested for teaching young men how to avoid getting drafted in the Vietnam War. He spent about a year in jail and left UC Irvine. In 1973, he earned an MA degree in art from Claremont Graduate University. In 2004, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Haverford College.

Awards 
Turrell has received many awards in the arts including The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 1984 and the National Medal of Arts in 2013.

Books 
 Eclipse. Documents The Elliptic Ecliptic and Arcus, two temporary installations accompanying the last total eclipse of the 20th century. ()
 The Other Horizon. An overview of Turrell's development from 1967 to 2001. ()
 James Turrell : the art of light and space by Craig Adcock. ()
 James Turrell. Geometrie di luce. Roden Crater Project by Agostino De Rosa. ()
 L'homme qui marchait dans la couleur (The Man Who Walked in Colour) by Georges Didi-Huberman. ()

Interviews 
 works + conversations interview of James Turrell
 EGG interview with James Turrell
 Into The Light: A Conversation with James Turrell by Elaine A. King

References

Other websites 
 Authorized James Turrell Website
 Google Map of James Turrell Installations
 BakerIE.org
 Mattress Factory exhibition by James Turrell 
 BBC article about James Turrell
 Flickr: jamesturrell
 Roden Crater 1978
 Roden Crater on Google Maps
 James Turrell Perspectives exhibition at the Academy Art Museum 

American artists
Quakers
Joseph LaMoine Jenson (June 27, 1935 – September 2, 2014) was an American religious leader. He was the leader of the Apostolic United Brethren (AUB), a Mormon fundamentalist polygamist group, from 2005 until his death. Jensen was born in Millville, Utah.  

Jenson died of colon cancer in Eagle Mountain, Utah, aged 79.

References

1935 births
2014 deaths
American Latter Day Saints
Cancer deaths in the United States
Christian religious leaders
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Disease-related deaths in Utah
People from Utah
Hopeton Lewis (30 October 1947 – 4 September 2014) was a Jamaican singer. Lewis started performing at a young age. He formed a singing group called, "The Regals".

By the mid-1960s, he began recording and had one of the earliest hits with "Take It Easy" in late 1966. He had several more Jamaican hits in the late 1960s and early 1970s, including the first 'herb' song ever recorded in Jamaica, "Cool Collie". He worked for Duke Reid as an arranger and backing vocalist, and won the Festival Song Contest in 1970 with "Boom Shaka Lacka".

Lewis died on 4 September 2014 at his home in Brooklyn, New York from kidney failure, aged 66.

References

1947 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Jamaican singers
People from Kingston, Jamaica
Mary Reilly is a 1996 American horror movie. It is about a lonely servant in the home of a doctor. Julia Roberts plays the title character. Glenn Close plays Mrs Farraday. John Malkovich plays Jekyll and Hyde.

This movie was released on February 23, 1996. The reviews were poor. The movie did poorly at the box office.

Other websites 

1996 horror movies
American horror movies
Dissociative identity disorder in fiction
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in England
Movies set in the 19th century
A steam car is an automobile (car) powered by a steam engine. The first automobile, a three-wheeled vehicle, was powered by a steam engine.

History 

The steam carriage was invented in 1769 by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, a French engineer. It was a large three wheeled vehicle that used coal to make steam in a boiler. The boiler was mounted in front which made the vehicle unstable.

In the United States, about the time of the American Civil War, a number of inventors were working on steam-powered cars. In England about 1868 J. H. Knight had created a very successful design of steam car. In 1883 in France, Jules-Albert de Dion and Georges Bouton began building steam cars. In 1886 Ransom E. Olds was producing a steam car in the US. In 1899 the Stanley brothers, Francis and Freelan began making the famous Stanley Steamers.

Advantages and disadvantages 

Steam engines in cars have a great amount of torque. With all this torque they can accelerate very quickly. Because the torque is available over a broad range of speeds, a transmission wasn't needed. They could also carry heavy loads with ease. The speed of a steam car is controlled by the throttle alone and the engine never stalls. Steam cars had fewer moving parts than gasoline powered cars. Also steam cars are very quiet.

A major disadvantage is that a steam car has to "fire up" its boiler (has to get up to operating temperature). This can take as much as 20 minutes before the car can move. In the winter there was the added problem of water freezing. The open-cycle steam engine in cars and steam locomotives could not go far without adding water. The water turned to steam, which was lost when it exited the engine. Steam condensers were added to these cars later. This converted the steam back to water. It was too late; by then steam cars had lost out to cars with internal combustion engines.

Gallery

Related pages 

 Stanley Motor Carriage Company
 Locomobile Company of America
 White Motor Company
 Doble steam car
 De Dion-Bouton

References

Other websites 
 Stanley Steamers
 Early Steam Power The first Automobiles The Steam Cars!

Automobiles
You Again is a 2010 American comedy movie. This movie is about a high school senior who has acne. She later becomes a successful public relations executive. Kristen Bell plays Marni. Sigourney Weaver plays Ramona. Jamie Lee Curtis plays Gail. Cloris Leachman plays Helen.

The movie was released on September 24, 2010. Reviews were very negative. The movie was a moderate success.

2010 comedy movies
American comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about bullying
Movies about siblings
Movies about weddings
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in New York
Movies set in the 2000s
Gary Edward "Garrison" Keillor (born August 7, 1942) is an American author, storyteller, humorist, and radio personality. He is known as host of the Minnesota Public Radio show A Prairie Home Companion (also known as Garrison Keillor's Radio Show on United Kingdom's BBC Radio 4 Extra, as well as on RTÉ in Ireland, Australia's ABC, and Radio New Zealand National in New Zealand).

In November 2017, Minnesota Public Radio cut all business ties with Keillor after an allegation of inappropriate behavior with a staff member.

References

Other websites

 
 A Prairie Home Companion radio website Garrison Keillor's public radio show
 Official website
 A Prairie Home Companion movie website The movie written by Garrison Keillor and directed by Robert Altman
 Minnesota Zen Master – a detailed profile of Garrison Keillor, published in The Guardian, March 6, 2004.
  – A feature article from The Reykjavík Grapevine on Garrison Keillor

1942 births
Living people
American radio personalities
Writers from Minnesota
Comedians from Minnesota
Dennis Haskins (born November 18, 1950) is an American actor. He is known for his role as principal Richard Belding in the teen sitcom Saved by the Bell which ran from 1989 to 1993 on NBC. He then went on to star in Saved by the Bell: The New Class, which aired from 1993 to 2000. He also portrayed the role as a regular in Good Morning, Miss Bliss.

References

Other websites
 Dennis Haskins Website 
 
 Dennis Haskins at The New York Times

1950 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Tennessee
People from Chattanooga, Tennessee
Dreadnoughtus  is a genus of giant titanosaurian dinosaur. Its fossilised skeleton was found in the Upper Cretaceous of Santa Cruz province, Argentina. These rocks date from 84–66 million years ago (mya).

This is one of the largest of all known terrestrial vertebrates. It has the greatest mass (weight) of any land animal that has been calculated. They used using limb bone measurements for the calculation.

Dreadnoughtus schrani is the most complete skeleton of a large titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur. Types of bones is the most important statistic. The completeness statistics for Dreadnoughtus schrani are as follows:
116 bones out of ~256 in the entire skeleton (including the skull) = 45.3% complete
115 bones out of ~196 in the skeleton (excluding the skull) = 58.7% complete
100 types of bones out of ~142 types in the skeleton (excluding the skull) = 70.4% complete

The specimen was probably not fully grown at the time of its death. The histology of its humerus, shows a lack of an outer layer of bone found only in fully-grown vertebrates. There is a lot of fast-deposited or still-growing bone tissue. Therefore, the specimen was still growing at the time of its death. It is unknown how large this individual would have grown if it had lived a full life.

Estimates 
As a matter of basic science, the estimates of dimensions such as the mass (weight) of extinct animals are very rough figures. To avoid the pretence of spurious accuracy. we only give rounded figures here. Moreover. all the skeletons are incomplete, which means that even length (the easiest dimension to estimate) cannot be given exactly. Published estimates by scientists are just that: estimates. Estimation is an approximation given when information is not clear or is incomplete. It is like making an educated guess.

It is usual for estimates of mass (weight) to vary between experts. Using the same basic data, the weight of Dreadnoughtus has been estimated as:

About 59.3 metric tons (65.4 short tons), or 59,291 kilograms. 
Between 35 and 40 metric tons (39 to 44 short tons), 
About 30 metric tons (33 short tons), based on a 20% shorter torso.

There is a ~x2 difference between the heaviest and lightest estimates, and that is not at all unusual for this type of calculation.

Size

Comparisons

References 

Titanosaurs
Aarno Erik Raninen (27 April 1944 – 3 September 2014) was a Finnish actor, singer-songwriter, musician, composer and screenwriter. He played the piano, violin and accordion. He composed, arranged and performed songs for many movies, television shows and television movies between 1972 and 2010. He also acted in six movies between 1968 and 1998. His final credit was the movie If You Love (2010).

Raninen was born in Kotka, Kymenlaakso. He moved to Helsinki in 1966 for work.

Raninen died in a fire on 3 September 2014 at his home in Tuusula, Uusimaa. He was 70. His death was ruled an accident.

References

Other websites
 

1944 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from fire
Finnish composers
Finnish musicians
Finnish singers
Finnish movie actors
Pianists
Singer-songwriters
Finnish television actors
Violinists
The Expendables 3 is a 2014 American ensemble action movie directed by Patrick Hughes. It is a sequel to the 2012 action movie The Expendables 2. It is also the third movie in The Expendables movie series.

Release Dates

Plot 
Barney adds to his team to get ready for a personal battle against Conrad Stonebanks, the Expendables co-founder and notorious arms trader. Stonebanks wants to wipe out Barney and every single one of his associates.

Cast 
 Sylvester Stallone as Barney Ross
 Jason Statham as Lee Christmas
 Antonio Banderas as Galgo
 Jet Li as Yin Yang
 Wesley Snipes as Doc
 Dolph Lundgren as Gunner Jensen
 Kelsey Grammer as Bonaparte
 Randy Couture as Toll Road
 Terry Crews as Hale Caesar
 Mel Gibson as Conrad Stonebanks
 Harrison Ford as Max Drummer
 Arnold Schwarzenegger as Trench Mauser 
 Kellan Lutz as John Smilee
 Ronda Rousey as Luna
 Glen Powell as Thorn
 Victor Ortiz as Mars
 Robert Davi as Goran Vata

Ratings 
At the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, Stallone announced that he was aiming for a PG-13 rating for the movie.
The Expendables 3 has been met with generally bad reviews from critics :
 Rotten Tomatoes - 34%
 Metacritic - 35% out of 100

Sequel 
The Expendables 4 in 2022.

References

Other websites 

 

2014 action movies
American action movies
French action movies
German action movies
Bulgarian movies
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (earlier known as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles in some European countries because of controversy at the time) is an American animated television series that was made by Murakami-Wolf-Swenson and French company IDDH. The show ran from December 14, 1987 until November 2, 1996 when it aired its final episode. The pilot for the show was shown during the week of December 14, 1987 and was in syndication as a five-part miniseries. The show featured the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and they were created in the comic book form by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird.

The show was able to help launch the characters into more mainstream popularity and it became one of the most popular animated series in television history. Due to its popularity, there were breakfast cereal, plush toys, and all kinds of different products that featured the characters appeared on the market during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The show was named as the 55th best show in the Top 100 Best Animated TV Shows by IGN. At the time, the show was criticized for its violent content and commercialism.

Cast
 Cam Clarke as Leonardo
 Barry Gordon as Donatello
 Rob Paulsen as Raphael
 Townsend Coleman as Michelangelo
 Peter Renaday as Splinter
 Renae Jacobs as April O'Neil and Karai
 James Avery as Shredder
 Pat Fraley as Krang and Casey Jones
 Jennifer Darling as Irma Langenstein
 Tony Jay as Dregg

References

Other websites

Official website

1987 American television series debuts
1996 American television series endings
1980s American animated television series
Action television series
1990s American animated television series
CBS network shows
First run syndicated television programs
Television series set in New York City
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
English-language television programs
Giancarlo Esposito (born April 26, 1958) is an American actor, director and producer. He played Buggin' Out in Do the Right Thing. He played Left Hand Lacey in Mo' Better Blues. He also played Julian in School Daze and Akela in The Jungle Book.

Esposito was born in Copenhagen, Denmark to an African-American mother and Italian father. He was raised in Manhattan, New York City from age six.

Filmography

References

Other websites

Actors from New York City
African American actors
African American movie producers
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Copenhagen
1958 births
Living people
Ram Trucks is an American brand of light-to-mid weight pickup trucks. The brand started in 2009. It used to be called Dodge Truck Division. 

Ram Trucks is part of Chrysler, LLC.

The Ram Trucks logo has the head of a ram. That logo was used by Dodge in the past.

References

Dodge automobiles
2009 establishments in the United States
Tropical Storm Norma was the fourteenth tropical cyclone of the 1970 Pacific hurricane season. It formed on August 31 off the western coast of Mexico. The storm died on September 5, just before it reached Baja California. The storm caused record amounts of rain and flash floods in Arizona. Over $1 million in damage was done. Twenty-three people were killed.

Hurricanes in Mexico
1970 in North America
1970s in Mexico
20th century in Arizona
The Royal Spanish Football Federation () is the association that governs football in Spain. It is in charge of the men's and women's national teams. The association was started on October 14, 1909 in Madrid. Its headquarters are now based in Las Rozas de Madrid.

Coaches

Men's national football  team: Luis Enrique
Women's national football  team: Jorge Vilda
National under-16 football team: 
National under-17 football team: David Gordo
National under-18 football team: Pablo Amo
National under-19 football team: Santiago Denia
National under-20 football team: Luis de la Fuente
National under-21 football team: Bryan Gil
National under-23 football team:

Honours

National football team

Football in Spain
1909 establishments in Europe
1900s establishments in Spain
Rosenborg Ballklub (; RBK for short) is a Norwegian professional football club from Trondheim. Rosenborg is Norway's most successful team. They won 24 league titles, eleven Norwegian Football Cup titles and played more UEFA matches than any other Norwegian team. They also reached the quarter finals of the 1996-97 Champions League.

Current squad 
Updated 18 October 2017

Out on loan

References

Norwegian football clubs
Trondheim
1917 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in Norway
San Francisco International Airport  is the airport which serves San Francisco, California. It is  south of downtown San Francisco. It is near Millbrae and San Bruno in unincorporated San Mateo County.

Airlines
The following airlines go to San Francisco International Airport:

Aer Lingus
Aeroméxico
Air Canada
Air China
Air France
Air India
Air New Zealand
Alaska Airlines
All Nippon Airways
American Airlines
Asiana Airlines
Avianca
British Airways
Cathay Pacific
China Airlines
China Eastern Airlines
China Southern Airlines
Copa Airlines
Delta Air Lines
Emirates
Etihad Airways
EVA Air
Fiji Airways (starts June 16) 
Frontier Airlines
Hawaiian Airlines
Japan Airlines
JetBlue Airways
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
Korean Air
Lufthansa
Norwegian Air Shuttle
Philippine Airlines
Qantas Airways
SAS
Singapore Airlines
Southwest Airlines
Sun Country Airlines
Swiss International Air Lines
Turkish Airlines
United Airlines (hub) 
Virgin America (hub) 
Virgin Atlantic Airways (starts March 28) 
WestJet (seasonal)
WOW Air (starts June 10) 
XL Airways France (seasonal)

Gallery

References

Airports in California
San Mateo County, California
The Royal Basilica of Superga is a large church on the outskirts of the Italian city of Turin. The site was originally bare until King Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia decided to create a cathedral there. He wanted a burial place for members of his dynasty, the House of Savoy. Construction lasted from 1717 to 1731. The building was designed by the Italian architect Filippo Juvarra. The building is often compared to the larger and more famous St. Peter's Basilica. Most of the Kings of Sardinia are buried there.

Further reading 
 Padre Benedetto Marengo, La Basilica di Superga. Cenni storici del più grande monumento juvarriano, Tipografia Scarafaglio, Torino, 1997
 Reina Gabriele, Guadalupi Gianni, Superga segreta. Il Mausoleo dei Savoia, Omega, 2008, 

Churches in Italy
Roman Catholic churches
House of Savoy
1731 establishments
18th-century establishments in Italy
1730s establishments in Europe
PFC Ludogorets Razgrad () or simply Ludogorets is a Bulgarian football club based in Razgrad.

Honours 
Bulgarian Parva Liga:
Winners (7): 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18

Bulgarian B Group: 
Winners (1): 2010–11

Bulgarian Cup:
Winners (2): 2011-12, 2013–14

Bulgarian Supercup:
Winners (3): 2012, 2014, 2018
 Runners-up (3): 2013, 2015, 2017

European tournaments 
UEFA Europa League
Round of 16 :   2013–14
UEFA Champions League
Group stage :   2014–15, 2016–17

Ludogorets
Club Social y Deportivo Comunicaciones is a Guatemalan football club from Guatemala City. They are the second-most successful club in Guatemala, behind arch-rival Municipal.

Honours

Liga Nacional de Guatemala: 28
1956, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971, 1972, 1977, 1979–80, 1981, 1982, 1985–86, 1990–91, 1994–95, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999 Apertura, 2001 Clausura, 2002 Apertura, 2003 Clausura, 2008 Apertura, 2010 Apertura, 2011 Clausura, 2012 Apertura, 2013 Clausura, 2013 Apertura
Runners-up (22): 1950–51, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1961–62, 1965–66, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1983, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1995–96, 2000 Clausura, 2000 Apertura, 2002 Clausura, 2003 Apertura, 2004 Apertura, 2005 Apertura, 2006 Apertura, 2008 Clausura, 2009 Apertura, 2011 Apertura

Copa de Guatemala: 8
1951–52, 1955, 1970, 1972, 1983, 1986, 1991–92, 2009

CONCACAF Champions' Cup: 1 (jointly claimed)
1978 (shared with Defence Force F.C. and Leones Negros U de G)
Runners-up (2): 1962, 1969

Torneo Fraternidad / UNCAF Club Championship: 2
1971, 1983
Runners-up (3): 1976, 1977, 2003

CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup: 0
Runners-up (1): 1991

Comunicaciones
Guatemala City
1949 establishments in North America
Establishments in Guatemala
Club Social y Deportivo Municipal, also known as Municipal, is a Guatemalan football club based in Guatemala City. They compete in the Liga Nacional.

Municipal are the most popular club in Guatemala. Their main rivals are Comunicaciones, who are also located in the capital city.

Honours
Liga Nacional de Guatemala: 29 (most ever by any team)
1942–43, 1947, 1950–51, 1954–55, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1969–70, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1987, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1993–94, 2000 Clausura, 2000 Apertura, 2001 Apertura, 2002 Clausura, 2003 Apertura, 2004 Apertura, 2005 Clausura, 2005 Apertura, 2006 Clausura, 2006 Apertura, 2008 Clausura, 2009 Apertura, 2010 Clausura, 2011 Apertura

Domestic Cup: 8
1960, 1967, 1969, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1998–99, 2003, 2003–04

 Campeón de Campeones (Super Cup): 5
 1952, 1967, 1977, 1994, 1997

CONCACAF Champions' Cup: 1
1974

Copa Interamericana, 0
Runners-up - 1974 (Highest placement for a Guatemalan team ever)

Torneo Fraternidad / UNCAF Club Championship: 4
1974, 1977, 2001, 2004

References

Municipal
Guatemala City
1936 establishments in North America
Establishments in Guatemala
Football Australia is the association that governs football in Australia. It is in charge of the men's, women's and youth national teams. The association was started in 1961. Its headquarters are in Sydney.

Football in Australia
1961 establishments in Australia
This is a list of best-selling singles in the world. The Guinness World Records named the holiday single "White Christmas" (1942) by Bing Crosby as the best-selling single worldwide. According to Guinness, "White Christmas" sold over 50 million copies. The single is known as the "best-selling single of all time". It was released before music charts were created. The song "Candle in the Wind 1997"/"Something About the Way You Look Tonight" (1997) by Elton John, is "the biggest-selling single since UK and US singles charts began in the 1950s". The recording was a tribute to Princess Diana. It sold 33 million copies, making it the third best-selling single of all time.

Best-selling physical singles

15million physical copies or more

10–14.9million copies

Best-selling digital singles

15million digital copies or more

10–14.99million copies

Notes
a. Sales figure includes digital sales.
b. Sales figure includes 'equivalent track streams'.
c. Sales figure includes physical sales.
d. Sales figure includes ringback tone sales not counted by the IFPI.

References

Bibliography

Music
Four Brothers is a 2005 American action crime drama movie directed by John Singleton. This movie is about November 2004, during which four adoptive brothers return to Detroit to discover what happened. Their adoptive mother was murdered. Mark Wahlberg plays Bobby. Tyrese Gibson plays Angel Mercer. Fionnula Flanagan plays Evelyn. Sofía Vergara plays Sofi.

The movie was released on August 12, 2005. Reviews were mixed.

References 

2005 crime movies
2005 drama movies
2000s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
English-language movies
Movies about families
Movies about revenge
Movies set in Detroit, Michigan
2005 action movies
2005 thriller movies
2000s action thriller movies
2005 mystery movies
American action movies
American action thriller movies
American crime movies
American drama movies
American movie remakes
American mystery movies
American thriller movies
Movies about siblings
Paramount Pictures movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by John Singleton‏‎
Franca Falcucci (22 March 1926 – 4 September 2014) was an Italian politician. She was a member of the Christian Democracy Party. She served as a member of the Senate and was the first woman to become Minister of Public Education.

Falcucci died on 4 September 2014 in Rome, Italy, aged 88.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2014 deaths
Civil servants
Politicians from Rome
Kwon Ri-sae (; born August 16, 1991 – September 7, 2014) or Kwon Ri-se, better known by her stage name Rise (stylized as RiSe), was a Japanese singer. She was a member of the K-pop girl group Ladies' Code under Polaris Entertainment. 

Ladies Code was in a car accident in the early morning hours of September 3, 2014 around 1 am. The group was on their way back to Seoul after performing. The driver, the group's manager, was speeding on a slippery road due to rain and lost control of the van. The van lost a backwheel and collided with a guardrail. Bandmate, Go Eunbi, was killed instantly by the crash. Other members, Ashley and Zuny, suffered minor injuries while member Sojung suffered major injuries, including a broken jaw.
Rise died at 10:10AM local time on September 7, 2014 surrounded by her family, in Aju University Hospital after being in a coma since the accident and undergoing numerous surgeries. Her public funeral was held on September 9, 2014. Her body was then cremated and her remains were taken by her family to be laid to rest in a private funeral in Japan.  She was 23 years old.

References

Other websites

1991 births
2014 deaths
K-pop singers
People from Seoul
Road accident deaths
South Korean singers
Cirilo B. Flores (June 20, 1948 - September 6, 2014) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.

Flores was born in Corona, California.

Flores served as coadjutor bishop of San Diego from 2012 to 2013 and as auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Orange from 2009 to 2012. He served as the bishop of the Diocese of San Diego in California. He held the position from September 18, 2013 until his death on September 6, 2014.

Flores died in San Diego from prostate cancer, aged 66.

References

1948 births
2014 deaths
Lawyers from California
American Roman Catholics
Cancer deaths in San Diego County
Deaths from prostate cancer
People from Riverside County, California
Stanford University alumni
Bharat Ek Khoj is a series of 53 episodes about the history of India. It is based on Discovery of India (1946), a book by Jawaharlal Nehru. It was directed, written and produced by Shyam Benegal in 1988 for Doordarshan. It stars Roshan Seth as Jawaharlal Nehru. Om Puri is the narrator. It was first aired on DD National. The episodes are about India's 5000-year history till independence in 1947. Its cast also includes Tom Alter, Naseerudin Shah, Irrfan Khan.

References 

Documentaries
Data vault modeling is a database modeling method that tries to preserve different sets of historical data from different sources. It is also a method of looking at historical data that deals with issues such as auditing, tracing of data, loading speed and resilience to change.

Data Vault Modeling focuses on several things. First, it emphasizes the need to trace where all the data in the database came from. Each row has extra attributes that describe where the data came from, and at what time it was loaded. This feature lets auditors find the source of the values.

Data vault modeling does not distinguish between data that conforms to the business rules and data that does not. The data that does not conform is generally called "bad data". Dan Linstedt, who developed the technology, said that a data vault modeling stores "a single version of the facts". In other data warehouse modeling schemes, the data warehouse generally stores "a single version of the truth", data that does not conform to the business rules is removed. 

Because data vault modeling stores the source of the data separately from the data itself, it can cope with change in the business environment. It does this by explicitly separating structural information from descriptive attributes.

Finally, Data Vault is designed to enable parallel loading as much as possible, so that very large implementations can scale out without the need for major redesign.

Database modeling
Query by Example (commonly shortened to QBE) is a database query language for relational databases. It was developed at IBM in the 1970s. The development of SQL ran in parallel. QBE was developed for those users who only use databases occasionally, and who do not want to learn a complex language such as SQL. 

With Query by example, users are presented with a visual schema of the database, which they edit with a special editor. When they are done, a parser translates their actions into a query in a regular query language such as SQL. Behind the scenes, it is this statement that is actually executed. With a suitable front-end, the user does not need to remember the details of a query language. The user will be able to select tables and columns more quickly, for example by clicking on them, rather than typing their names. This will improve productivity.

In the context of information retrieval, QBE has a somewhat different meaning. The user can submit a document and ask for "similar" documents to be retrieved from a document database. Similarity search is based comparing document vectors (see Vector Space Model).

Today, many database systems have front-ends that resemble QBE.

References
 

Query languages
Ala-ud-din Khalji (died 1316), was the second ruler of the Khalji dynasty. He was the most powerful ruler of the Khalji Dynasty. He ruled from 1296 to 1316. He was the nephew (and son-in-law) of Jalal-ud-din Khalji. His son was Khusrau Malik. He wished to become the second Alexander. He took the title ‘Sikander-i-Sani’. He banned drinking of alcohol in open in his kingdom.

Military Campaigns 
Ala-ud-din Khalji first conquered Gujarat and Malwa. In 1301 he conquered Ranthambore. In 1303 he captured Chittor. Then he sent a large army headed by his general Malik Kafur to South India. Malik Kafur defeated the Yadavas, Kakatiyas, Hoysalas and the Pandyas. He also took away a lot of wealth. Around the end of his reign, his empire was as large as that of Ashoka the Great (274 BC–232 BC).

Economic Measures 
Khalji needed money to keep a large army. The main sources were taxes. The land tax was fixed according to the fertility of the land. The land tax in the fertile Ganga-Yamuna doab was one-half of the produce. He kept a strict check on the nobles. A group of officers were kept to discourage corruption. He introduced a system of auditing accounts.

He introduced a market control policy in which he reduced the price of day to day items such as sugar, oil, cloth etc. Shop owners had to pay the amount fixed by Ala-ud-din Khalji. Officials were appointed to check the shop owners. Whoever was caught cheating, was punished. This allowed Khalji to pay a low salary to the soldiers.

Army Reforms 
With money available to him he maintained a large army. He paid his soldiers in cash. He even started branding horses ( Dagh). This was to prevent the substitution of good horses with low quality horses. He even kept a description of all soldiers in his army (Chehra). He posted spies throughout the empire to prevent rebellions.

Related pages 
 Khalji dynasty

References

Other websites 
 Interesting facts and history of Alauddin Khalji:the second Alexander
 Allauddin Khalji Biography

Indian monarchs
Khalji dynasty
A.C. Moore is an arts and crafts retail chain with 135 stores in the eastern United States. Its corporate headquarters are located in Berlin, New Jersey. A.C. Moore sells a variety of arts and crafts products. A.C. Moore was founded by Jack Parker in 1985 in Moorestown, New Jersey. It opened in 1997.

References 

Shops
The Locomobile Company of America was a company founded in 1899 by John B. Walker. He and his partner Amzi L. Barber bought the rights to manufacture the steam car built by the Stanley brothers. They called the car the Locomobile. In 1904 the company began producing gasoline-powered cars and continued in business until 1929.

Early history 

Francis E. Stanley and Freelan O. Stanley had invented a steam car. In 1899 they purchased a bicycle factory in Watertown, Massachusetts and began building their cars. John B. Walker, the owner of Cosmopolitan magazine, offered to buy half the company. The Stanley brothers said no. When Walker came back a few weeks later he offered to buy the whole car company. The brothers thought about it and set the price at $250,000 USD. The set the price high enough they thought nobody would pay it. But Walker did and the two Stanley brothers stayed on to run the factory. Walker's partner was Amzi L. Barber. They called the new company Locomobile.

Within a few months Walker and Barber had a disagreement and split the company. Walker took his half and formed a new company in Tarrytown, New York. He called his car 'the Mobile'; a Stanley Steamer with his logo on it. With poor sales Walker closed his company in 1902. Barber kept the  Locomobile name and sold 5,200 cars by 1902. The Locomobile steam cars were a little difficult to operate and sometimes had fires. They could only go about 20 miles before needing water. They needed to be warmed up for about 30 minutes before they could be driven. By 1904 only about 200 cars were sold. Locomobile sold the patents and the design for their steam car back to the Stanley brothers. By 1904 Locomobile had switched to making gasoline cars.

Luxury cars 

At about the same time Locomobile switched over to making gasoline powered cars, Barber left the business. His son-in-law, J.J. Albright, took over as company president. Inventor Andrew Riker became the lead designer and was responsible for the new gasoline engines.

The 1904 5-passenger touring car used an Inline-four engine that was water-cooled engine that produced about 16 horsepower. At the time it cost $4,500. In 1905 Locomobile entered cars in Auto racing. It was in 1908 they won the Vanderbilt Cup. A car that won a race gained an excellent reputation. They advertised the Locomobile as “Easily the Best Built Car in America.” They continued to improve their car. In 1922 Locomobile was acquired by the Durant Motor Company. But their cars continued to be made under the name Locomobile. They continued to build their reputation for making high performance luxury cars. In 1929 the company fell victim to the Great Depression and closed its doors.

Gallery

Notes

References 

1899 establishments in the United States
1929 disestablishments
Automobile companies
Kira Alekseyevna Zvorykina (September 29, 1919 – September 6, 2014) was a former Soviet-born Belarusian chess player who spent many years living in Belarus. Zvorykina was born in Nikolaev, Ukraine. She was a three-time winner of the Women's Soviet Championship. 

Zvorykina died in Minsk, Belarus from natural causes, aged 94.

References

Other websites

1919 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Soviet people
Belarusian people
Chess players
James "Jim" Dobbin (26 May 1941 – 7 September 2014) was a British Labour Co-operative politician and microbiologist. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Heywood and Middleton from 1997 to 2014.

Dobbin died in 7 September 2014 while on a Council of Europe visit to Poland.

References

Other websites
 Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: Jim Dobbin MP
 TheyWorkForYou.com – Jim Dobbin MP
 BBC Politics 

1941 births
2014 deaths
British biologists
British Roman Catholics
Former Labour Party (UK) MPs
Former members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Microbiologists
People from Fife
Scottish Christians
Scottish politicians
Scottish scientists
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. (August 29, 1809 – October 7, 1894) was an American physician, poet, professor, lecturer, and author. He was a member of the Fireside Poets. His most famous works are the "Breakfast-Table" series, which began with The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table (1858). He was also an important medical reformer. He also wrote old ironsides, a famous poem.

Other websites

 The name of Sherlock Holmes - Dr. Holmes
11th Edition Encyclopædia Britannica (1911) 
Quotes by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
The Transcendentalist Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.  a site maintained by Jone Johnson Lewis
"The Annotated Autocrat"  a complete set of annotations to Holmes's Autocrat of the Breakfast Table

1809 births
1894 deaths
American physicians
American poets
Educators from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
People from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Café Opera is a café and nightclub in Stockholm, Sweden. It is a bistro, brasserie and tea house during the day, and a popular nightclub at night. It opened in 1980.

1980 establishments in Sweden
Swedish restaurants
Entertainment venues
Buildings and structures in Stockholm
"Don't Cha" is a pop song by American girl group the Pussycat Dolls. It was on their self-titled studio record PCD in 2005. The song is about a girl teasing a man that she is more attractive than his girlfriend.

The song received positive reviews by most critics. "Don't Cha" got very high on records charts worldwide. It hit #2 on the Billboard Hot 100. It sold three million copies in the United States and six million worldwide.

2005 songs
Pop songs
Pussycat Dolls
Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe was an English progressive rock band formed in 1988.

Discography
Studio albums
 Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe (1989)

Musical groups established in 1988
1988 establishments in England
Musical groups disestablished in 1990
1990 disestablishments in Europe
1990s disestablishments in England
Wolfhart Pannenberg  (2 October 1928 - 5 September 2014) was a German theologian. He made a number of significant contributions to modern theology. He created his concept of history as a form of revelation mostly about the Resurrection of Christ. Pannenberg was born in Stettin, Germany, now Szczecin, Poland.

Pannenberg died in Berlin, Germany, aged 85.

Other websites
Articles in First Things
 Articles related to and by Pannenberg.  – Links not functional at this point in time!
 Richard John Neuhaus, 1982,  "Pannenberg Jousts with the World Council of Churches. " Christian Century.

1928 births
2014 deaths
German Lutherans
German theologians
People from former German territories
Martynas Andriukaitis (28 March 1981 – 4 September 2014) was a Lithuanian basketball player. In 2001, he became champion of both Lithuania and Latvia and vice-champion of North European Basketball League (NELB). He played professionally between 2001 and 2013 as a power forward. He played in Lithuania, Latvia, Georgia, Ukraine, Hungary and France.

Andriukaitis was born in Kaunas. He was married to Renata and had one son.

On 4 September 2014, Andriukaitis shot his wife before he shot himself in a suicide attempt at their home in Riga. Their 14-year-old son saw what happened and called the police and paramedics. Andriukaitis died later that day in hospital, aged 33.

References

Other websites
 Martynas Andriukaitis at Basketball-Reference
 Martynas Andriukaitis at the DELFI web portal site

1981 births
2014 deaths
Lithuanian basketball players
Sportspeople who committed suicide
Suicides by firearm
Edward Amos "Ted" Irvine (born December 8, 1944) is a Canadian retired NHL hockey player. He is also the father of WWE wrestler Chris Jericho.

Career
Irvine was a left winger. He amassed a total of 331 points in 774 games played over a 15 year professional career. In his NHL career, Irvine played for the Boston Bruins, Los Angeles Kings, New York Rangers and St. Louis Blues between 1963 and 1977.

Awards and achievements 
MJHL Co-Goal Scoring Leader (1963)
MJHL First All-Star Team  (1964)
CPHL Championships (1966 and 1967)
“Honoured Member” of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
 Ranked No. 74 on the all-time list of New York Rangers in the book 100 Ranger Greats (John Wiley & Sons, 2009).

Other websites

Ted Irvine's biography  at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame 

1944 births
Living people
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Los Angeles Kings players
New York Rangers players
St. Louis Blues players
Samuel Truett Cathy (March 14, 1921 – September 8, 2014) was an American businessman, philanthropist and restaurateur. He was the founder of fast food restaurant chain Chick-fil-A. The chain is based in suburban Atlanta, Georgia. He stepped down from his role as CEO and chairman in November 2013, and gave the roles to his son, Dan. He was a billionaire.

Cathy was born in Eatonton, Georgia. He was a Southern Baptist. He was married to Jeanette. They had three children; Trudy, Bubba and Dan.

Cathy died after a long illness on September 8, 2014 in Hampton, Georgia, aged 93.

References

Other websites
 

1921 births
2014 deaths
American Baptists
American billionaires
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Restaurateurs
Loxstedt is a municipality in Cuxhaven district, Germany. 
There are 21 villages in the municipality.
On 31 December 2012, 15,841 people lived there.

Loxstedt has a railway station. The Autobahn A27 runs through it. The Weser tunnel also is in the area of Loxstedt, near the village of Dedesdorf.

References
Legends of the Hidden Temple is an American action-adventure game show television series that was produced by Stone Stanley Productions in association with Nickelodeon. The show ran from September 11, 1993 until 1995. The show was centered around a temple that was "filled with lost treasures protected by mysterious Mayan temple guards". It was hosted by Kirk Fogg and Dee Bradley Baker voiced Olmec, a talking Olmec Head that "knows the secrets behind each of the treasures in his temple". There were six teams of two children (one boy and one girl) and they competed to retrieve one of the historical artifacts that was in the temple by performing both physical stunts and by answering questions that were based on history, mythology, and geography.

The show was taped at Nickelodeon Studios at Universal Studios in Orlando, Florida. In 1995, the show won a CableACE award for Best Game Show Special or Series and was also nominated for Art Direction in a Comedy or Music Special or Series. In a 2007 poll held by the Springfield, Illinois State Journal-Register, ten percent of the respondents said that Legends of the Hidden Temple was their "favorite 'old school' Nickelodeon show."

References

Other websites
Archive of official website

1993 American television series debuts
1995 American television series endings
1990s American television series
American television game shows
Nickelodeon television series
Television series set in Florida
English-language television programs
The 82nd Punjabis were a regiment of soldiers of the old British Indian Army. The regiment was started in Madras, in British India in 1788. Later, it started to take in more soldiers from the Punjab and NWFP regions, so the regiment was renamed 'Punjabis' in 1903, and later became the 82nd Punjabis. Then, after some time, they were part of the 'First Punjab Regiment'. 

Between 1788 and 1947, this regiment fought many wars and won many battles. In 1947, when India and Pakistan became independent countries after partition, the 82nd (or First Punjab) became part of the Punjab Regiment of the Pakistan Army.

References

People of British India
Military of India
Military of Pakistan
1788 establishments
1780s establishments in Great Britain
1947 disestablishments in India
18th-century establishments in India
1947 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1780s establishments in Asia