cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Grant County (county code GT) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 7,829 people lived there. Its county seat and only city is Ulysses.

History
In 1873, the part of Kansas that is west of Range 25 was divided into 25 new counties. The new counties were Decatur, Rawlins, Cheyenne, Sheridan, Thomas, Sherman, Lane, Buffalo, Foote, Meade, Scott, Sequoyah, Arapahoe, Seward, Wichita, Kearny, Greeley, Hamilton, Stanton, Kansas, Stevens, and Grant.

Grant County, Kansas was named after Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States (1869–1877). He was incumbent president at the time of the county's creation. The initial survey creating the county borders was in the summer of 1874.

In 1883, Kearny, Sequoyah, Arapahoe, Kansas, Stevens, Meade, Clark and Grant counties disappeared. Hamilton, Ford, Seward, and Hodgeman counties became bigger, and Finney County was created.  Grant County was split with the western part becoming a part of Hamilton County and the eastern part becoming a part of the newly-created Finney County.

On June 9, 1888, Grant County was created again as a Kansas county, with original county borders. The first officers of the new Grant County were sworn in on June 18, 1888.

In October 1888, the county seat election for Grant County resulted in victory for Ulysses, Kansas. The election results were:.

Early Settlements
 "Old" Ulysses, then moved to New Ulysses in 1909
 Surprise-Tilden
 Cincinnati-Appomattox
 Shockey (Shockeyville)
 Golden
 Zionville
 Lawson
 Waterford
 Gognac
 Spurgeon

Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  (0.06%) is water.

Major highways
 U.S. Highway 160
 Kansas Highway 25

People

Government

Presidential elections
Grant County is very republican. Lyndon B. Johnson was the last democrat to win the county, and Jimmy Carter barely lost the county in 1976.

Education

Unified school districts
 Ulysses USD 214

Communities

City
 Ulysses

References

Other websites

County
 
 Grant County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
 Grant County Map , GrantCoKs.org
 Grant County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society

Kansas counties
1873 establishments in Kansas
Graham County (county code GH) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 2,597 people lived there. Its county seat is Hill City. Hill City is also the biggest city in Graham County. Nicodemus is in Graham County. Nicodemus was created in 1877, which is the only remaining western town created by African Americans during the Reconstruction Period after the American Civil War.

History

19th century
Graham County was organized in 1880.  In 1887, Graham County was created. It was named after Captain John L. Graham, a Union soldier killed at the Battle of Chickamauga in Tennessee on September 19, 1863.

Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  (0.03%) is water.

The average elevation in the county is  above sea level.
The south fork of Solomon River goes through the county. It is drained by Saline River.

People

Government

Presidential elections

Education

Unified school districts
 Hill City USD 281, effective July 1, 2002, Morland USD 280 was consolidated into USD 281.

Communities

Cities
 Bogue
 Hill City
 Morland

Culture
Noted regional artist Birger Sandzén often painted landscapes in Graham County. This was where his wife's parents moved to in 1906. Examples include Still Water, which is in the collection at Kansas State University's Marianna Kistler Beach Museum of Art. It shows Wild Horse Creek in the county.

References

Notes

More reading
 ; 156 pages; 2003.
 Standard Atlas of Graham County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 61 pages; 1906.

Other websites

County
 
 Graham County - Directory of Public Officials
Historical
 Graham County Historical Society 
Maps
 Graham County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society

 
1887 establishments in Kansas
Gove County (county code GO) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 2,695 people lived there. Its county seat is Gove City. Its biggest city is Quinter.

History

19th century
In 1868, Gove County was created. It was named after Granville Llewellyn Gove, member of the 11th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry. He was also the son of Moses Gove, a former mayor of Manhattan, Kansas.

Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has an area of . Of that,  is land and  (0.01%) is water.

People

Government

Presidential elections

Laws
Although the Kansas Constitution was changed in 1986 to allow the sale of alcohol, Gove County is still a "dry" county.

Education

Unified school districts
 Grinnell USD 291
 Grainfield USD 292
 Quinter USD 293

Attractions
 Castle Rock
 Monument Rocks

Communities

Cities
 Gove
 Grainfield
 Grinnell
 Oakley (part)
 Park
 Quinter

Gallery

References

Notes

More reading
 Standard Atlas of Gove County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 61 pages; 1907.

Other websites

County
 
 Gove County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
 Gove County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society

Kansas counties
1868 establishments in Kansas
Elk County (county code EK) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 2,882 people lived there. Its county seat is Howard. Howard is also the biggest city in Elk County.

History

19th century
In 1875, Elk County was created. It was named after the Elk River.

The first railroad in Elk County was built through that territory in 1879. It connected ranches and farms to markets.

Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  (1.0%) is water.

People

Government

Presidential elections

Laws
The Kansas Constitution was changed in 1986 to allow the sale of alcohol, but Elk County voters have chosen to remain a "dry" county.

Education

Unified school districts
 West Elk USD 282
 Elk Valley USD 283

Communities

Cities
 Elk Falls
 Grenola
 Howard
 Longton
 Moline

References

More reading
 Elk County, Kansas; H. F. Smith; 1927.
 Handbook of Elk and Chautauqua Counties, Kansas; C.S. Burch Publishing Co; 24 pages; 1886.
 Elk County Rural Landowners Plat Map; 1927.
 Standard Atlas of Elk County, Kansas; George A. Ogle & Co; 43 pages; 1903.
 Atlas of Elk County; Davy Map & Atlas Co; 45 pages; 1885.

Other websites

County
 
 Elk County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
 Elk County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society

Kansas counties
1875 establishments in Kansas
Edwards County (county code ED) is a county in the U.S. states of Kansas. In 2010, 3,037 people lived there. Its county seat is Kinsley. Kinsley is also the biggest city in Edwards County. The county was created in 1874. It was named after W. C. Edwards, of Hutchinson, a pioneer settler, who played an active role in its creation.

Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  (0.01%) is water.

Geographic Features
The Arkansas River goes through Edwards County from the southwest corner to the Pawnee County line near U.S. Route 56.

Major highways
Three U.S. Routes go through Edwards County. They all meet in Kinsley. An east-west route, U.S. Route 50 goes around Belpre and Lewis before connecting with westbound U.S. Route 56 in Kinsley. The single road then goes through Offerle and west into Ford County. U.S. Route 183 goes from Kiowa County in the south to Kinsley, where it connects east U.S. 56 as a single highway to Pawnee County. K-19 starts at U.S. Route 50 near Belpre, and goes north into Pawnee County.

People

Government

Presidential elections

Education

Unified school districts
 Kinsley-Offerle USD 347
 Lewis USD 502

Communities

Cities
 Belpre
 Kinsley
 Lewis
 Offerle

References

More reading
 Standard Atlas of Edwards County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 40 pages; 1906.

Other websites

County
 
 Edwards County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
 Edwards County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society

Kansas counties
1874 establishments in Kansas
The right of survivorship is a right attached to an asset such as a home or a bank account which is jointly owned. When one of the owners dies, the surviving owner(s) get the asset. The asset is then excluded from the estate. In other words it is not part of the  will of the person who died. It becomes the property of the surviving owner(s).

References

Property
A college town or university town is a place (often a town or city) that has a college or university that is an important part of that place. The university may be a very big part of the place's economy and culture, and there may be a lot of students living there. Many residents may work for the university, the university may be the biggest employer, and many businesses may work with the university.

Colleges and universities
Settlements
John Trumbull (; June 6, 1756November 10, 1843) was an American artist during the American Revolutionary War. He created many historical paintings. He has been called The Painter of the Revolution. 

Trumbull's Declaration of Independence (1817), one of his four paintings which hang in the United States Capitol Rotunda, was used on the reverse the two-dollar bill.

Early life
Trumbull was born in Lebanon, Connecticut, in 1756. His father was Jonathan Trumbull, and his mother was Faith (née Robinson) Trumbull. His father was the Governor of Connecticut from 1769 to 1784. 

The young Trumbull entered the 1771 junior class at Harvard College at age fifteen. He graduated in 1773. Due to a childhood accident, Trumbull lost use of one eye. This may have influenced his detailed painting style.

Revolutionary War
As a soldier in the American Revolutionary War, Trumbull drew plans of the British and American lines and works.

Gallery

Historic events

Portraits

Miniature portraits/sketches

Notes

References

Other websites

The Winterthur Library Overview of an archival collection on John Trumbull.
Union List of Artist Names, Getty Vocabularies. ULAN Full Record Display for John Trumbull. Getty Vocabulary Program, Getty Research Institute. Los Angeles, California.
Art and the empire city: New York, 1825–1861, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Trumbull (see index)
Guide to the John Trumbull Papers, 1775–1842
 

1756 births
1843 deaths
American artists
The sousaphone () is a brass instrument in the same family as the more widely known tuba. Created around 1893 by J.W. Pepper at the direction of American bandleader John Philip Sousa (after whom the instrument was then named), it was designed to be easier to play than the concert tuba while standing or marching. It should also carry the sound of the instrument above the heads of the band. Like the tuba, sound is produced by moving air past the lips, causing them to vibrate or "buzz" into a large cupped mouthpiece. Unlike the tuba, the instrument is bent in a circle to fit around the body of the musician; it ends in a large, flaring bell that is pointed forward, projecting the sound ahead of the player. Because of the ease of carrying and the direction of sound, it is widely employed in marching bands, as well as various other musical genres. Sousaphones were originally made out of brass but in the mid-20th century started to be made from lighter materials like fiberglass; today both types are in wide use.

Brass instruments
Lalisa Manoban is a Thai rapper, signer, dancer, and model. She is based in South Korea and goes by the stage name Lisa. She is known for being a member of Blackpink, which as of 2019 is the highest-charting female k-pop group. She is also active as a fashion model and has appeared solo on the cover of Harper's Bazaar in Thailand. Lisa is also well known on social media. She is the most followed k-pop singer on Instagram, with 49 million followers.

Lisa was born in Thailand on 27 March 1997. In 2010, she auditioned in Thailand with YG Entertainment.  She was invited to join them and was eventually added to Blackpink.

References

Other websites 

1997 births
Living people
K-pop singers
Blackpink members
Thai singers
Models
Rap musicians
Eric Prydz is a Swedish DJ and producer best known for his 2004 hit single "Call On Me" which topped the UK singles charts for 4 weeks.

DJs
Swedish people
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Colby is a city in Thomas County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Thomas County. In 2010, 5,387 people lived there.

History
Interstate 70 reached Colby in 1965. This created growth for a local hospitality industry.

Geography
Colby is at  (39.392093, -101.047532). It has an elevation of 3,159 feet (963 m). It is on the south side of Prairie Dog Creek. Prairie Dog Creek is a tributary of the Republican River. It is in the High Plains region of the Great Plains. A small tributary of the creek flows northeast through the town. It is at the interchange of Interstate 70 and K-25 in northwestern Kansas. Colby is  east-southeast of Denver,  northwest of Wichita, and  west of Kansas City.

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . It is all land.

Climate
The hottest temperature recorded in Colby was 113 °F (45 °C) in 2012. The coldest temperature recorded was -32 °F (-36 °C) in 1989.

People

2010 census
In 2010, there were 5,387 people, 2,211 households, and 1,320 families living in Colby.

Government
Colby has a mayor-council form of government. The mayor rules over the city council. The mayor has final approval over rules the council passes. The mayor shares responsibility for creating policy and approving the city budget with the council. With the council's consent, the mayor chooses all members of the city boards and. The city council has eight members elected by ward every four years. The city manager is hired by the council. The city manager is responsible for preparing the budget, administering day-to-day operations, and managing city government people.

Education

Colleges and universities
 Colby Community College

Primary and secondary education
Colby Public Schools (Unified School District 315) has four public schools in the city:
 Colby Grade School (Grades Pre-K -5).
 Colby Middle School (6-8).
 Colby High School (9-12).
 Thomas County Academy (5-9), charter school.

There are also two private schools in Colby:
 Sacred Heart Catholic School (Pre-K-5).
 Heartland Christian School (K-12).

Transportation
Interstate 70 runs east–west south of Colby. U.S. Route 24 runs east–west through the city. It intersects K-25, which runs north–south.

Colby Municipal Airport is n K-25. It is about 2 miles (3 km) north of the city.

Media
The Colby Free Press is Colby's local newspaper. It publishes four days per week. In addition, Colby Community College publishes a bi-weekly student newspaper, the Trojan Express.

Colby is a center of broadcast media for northwestern Kansas. One AM and four FM stations are licensed to the city. Colby is in the Wichita-Hutchinson television market.

References

Other websites

City
 City of Colby
 
 Colby Chamber of Commerce
 Pioneer Memorial Library
Schools
 USD 315, local school district
Maps
 Colby City Map, KDOT

Cities in Thomas County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1885 establishments in Kansas
Ulysses (pronounced ) is a city in and the county seat of Grant County, Kansas, United States. It is named after Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States. In 2010, 6,161 people lived there.

History

In 1831, south of the future site of Ulysses, Kansas, (at that time, it was a part of Northern Mexico Territory), explorer Jedediah Smith was killed by Comanche warriors. This was on May 27, 1831.  The first Ulysses town was created in June 1885. It was about two miles east of present-day Ulysses. About six weeks later Ulysses' first newspaper, The Grant County Register, started publishing.

Geography
Ulysses is at  (37.580055, -101.357532). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate

People

2010 census
In 2010, there were 6,161 people, 2,140 households, and 1,618 families living in Ulysses.

Transportation

Roads
U.S. Route 160 goes West to east though Ulysses. It goes across the state of Kansas. K-25 (Kansas highway) goes north to south through the city and the state of Kansas.

Air
Ulysses airport (KULS) is in the county. It has a 6,000 ft. x 100' north south (35-17) runway and a second 4'600 x 60' runway (12-30).

Media

Television
Ulysses is in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market.

References

Other wesbites

City
 City of Ulysses
 Ulysses - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 Ulysses USD 214
Maps
 Ulysses City Map, KDOT

Cities in Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Paola  is a city in Miami County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat. In 2010, 5,602 people lived there.

History
At the start of the 19th century, the area was mostly controlled by the Osage people.

Settlement of the area happened when Kaskaskia, Peoria, Wea, and Piankeshaw tribes were forced to move to the area between 1827 and 1832. These created the Confederated Allied Tribe. It was led by Baptiste Peoria, who was of both French and Indian ethnicity. They called their settlement Peoria Village.

In 1912, James Patterson moved to Paola. He did this to create his winter headquarters for his traveling circus. It was called the Patterson Circus. The circus continued until 1927. A wall mural about it is at 106 W. Peoria. The Patterson's home is still in Paola on the 600 block of north Mulberry. It is the only remaining building from the circus winter headquarters.

Geography
Paola is at  (38.573599, -94.873456). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate
Paola has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Paola has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

People

2010 census
In 2010, there were 5,602 people, 2,173 households, and 1,407 families living in Paola.

Education

 USD 368 offers education to children in grades K-12 with some education opportunities for adults as well.
 Cottonwood Elementary (grades K-2)
 Sunflower Elementary (grades 3-5)
 Hillsdale Elementary (grades K-5) (closed)
 Paola Middle School (grades 6-8)
 Paola High School (grades 9-12)
 Paola Adult Education Center
 Holy Trinity Catholic School is a private school offering education for grades kindergarten through eight.
 Fort Scott Community College is a community college with a satellite campus in Paola.

References

Other websites

City
 City of Paola
 Paola - Directory of Public Officials
 Paola Chamber of Commerce
Schools
 USD 368, local school district
Videos
 Paola Today, youtube.com
 History of Paola, youtube.com
Maps
 Paola City Map, KDOT

Cities in Miami County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1855 establishments in Kansas Territory
Iola (pronounced ) is a city along the Neosho River in the northwestern part of Allen County, in southeast Kansas, in the central United States. In 2010, 5,704 people lived there. Iola is the county seat of Allen County. It is named after Iola Colborn.

Geography
Iola is at  (37.923, -95.400). The city is along the eastern bank of the Neosho River. it is between Deer Creek, to the north, and Rock Creek, to the south, with Coon Creek going through the city. U.S. Route 54 goes through Iola along Madison Street. It interchanges with U.S. Route 169, which goes near the east side of the city. The smaller cities of Gas and La Harpe are a few miles to the east along US-54. The tiny city of Bassett is near Iola's southern border. The city of Humboldt is about  to the south along US-169.

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate

Iola has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Iola has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

People

2010 census
In 2010, there were 5,704 people, 2,357 households, and 1,418 families living in Iola.

Culture
Iola has its yearly Farm City Days in mid-October. It's a celebration. It has a parade and a carnival. It started in 1971 when Stanley Dreher, Gary Parker, and Leon Catron tried getting people to go out to the farm. The reason for the event is to show appreciation to its farm-town qualities.

Education

Unified school districts
 Iola USD 257 (Web site), home of the 2006 Kansas 4A Girls State Basketball Champions.

Colleges and universities
 Allen Community College

Transportation
Bus service is provided north towards Kansas City, Missouri and south towards Tulsa, Oklahoma by Jefferson Lines (subcontractor of Greyhound Lines).

Allen County Airport is three miles south of the city. City bus and rail service have stopped.

Media
The Iola Register is the local newspaper. It publishes on weekdays and Saturday.

References

Other websites

City
 City of Iola
 Iola - Directory of Public Officials
 Iola - Chamber of Commerce
Schools
 USD 257, local school district
Media
 The Iola Register Interactive
 KIKS-KIOL Radio Stations
Maps
 Iola City Map, KDOT

County seats in Kansas
1859 establishments in Kansas Territory
Cities in Allen County, Kansas
Lee County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 82,910 people lived there. Its county seat is Tupelo.

History 
Lee County was founded on October 26, 1866, and named for Robert E. Lee.

Geography 
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.7%) is water.

Bordering counties 
 Prentiss County (north)
 Itawamba County (east)
 Monroe County (southeast)
 Chickasaw County (southwest)
 Pontotoc County (west)
 Union County (northwest)

Communities

Cities 
 Baldwyn (partly in Prentiss County)
 Saltillo
 Tupelo (county seat)
 Verona

Towns 
 Barrett Ridge
 Guntown
 Nettleton (partly in Monroe County)
 Plantersville
 Shannon
 Sherman (partly in Pontotoc County and Union County)

Census-designated places 
 Mooreville

Unincorporated communities 
 Belden
 Brewer
 Eggville
 Ellistown
 Jug Fork

References

Other websites 

 Official county website

19th-century establishments in Mississippi
1866 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Kansas is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. According to the US 2010 census, there were 802 people living there. 

Towns in Oklahoma
Lincoln County is a county in the state of New Mexico in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 20,497 people lived there. The county seat is Carrizozo, and the largest community is Ruidoso.

New Mexico counties
Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, 7,996 people lived there. The county seat is Lincolnton.

1796 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
The Sevastopol Naval Base is a naval base located in Sevastopol, Crimea. It the main base of Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet.

Geography
The base is located in theadministrative territory of Sevastopol. It has several places for ships to dock which includes:

 Severnaya (; )
 Yuzhnaya (; )
 Karantinnaya (; )

History
Work to build the port was started in 1772. At the time, the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) was happening. Russia had annexed Crimea, and finished the port in 1783. On 13 May 1783, the first eleven ships of the Imperial Russian Navy reached the Sevastopol Bay.

In the Crimean War (1853–1856), all large ships were sunk on purpose in the entrance to the bay. This was done to stop enemy ships from being able to enter the bay. The city defended itself for 349 days against France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire and Piedmont-Sardinia. On 9 September 1855 the Russians left Sevastopol.

During World War I, the German army took over Sevastopol on 1 May 1918. Later, a few ships from the Black Sea Fleet were sunk by their crews.

During World War II, the Black Sea Fleet of the Soviet Navy was at first able to defend against Nazi Germany. However, after the city defended itself for 250 days, Sevastopol fell to the Germans on 4 July 1942.

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991, Sevastopol became part of Ukraine. Russia made a treaty with Ukraine to use the base for the Russian Navy. In order to do so, Russia paid an annual amount to Ukraine. Since the Russia took over Crimea in 2014, the base is under Russian control.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Photos Black Fleet

Military of Russia
History of the Soviet Union
Establishments in Russia
21st century in Ukraine
Ports and harbours of Europe
On 14 October 2017, a suicide truck bomb killed 587 people in Mogadishu. It was Somalia's worst terrorist attack.

In the same city on the same day, a car bombing killed two people and a minivan exploded without casualties.

References 

2017 in Africa
2010s building bombings
2010s explosions in Africa
2010s murders in Africa
21st century in Somalia
Al-Shabaab (militant group)
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2017
Building bombings in Africa
Explosions in 2017
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2017
Islamic terrorist incidents in Africa
Mass murder in 2017
Mass murder in Africa

October 2017 events
Suicide bombings in Africa
Suicide bombings in the 2010s
Suicide car and truck bombings
Terrorist incidents in Africa in the 2010s
The Yang di-Pertuan Agong (literally 'He Who is Made Lord', Jawi: ), also known as the Supreme Head or the King, is the monarch and head of state of Malaysia. The office was created in 1957, when the Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) gained independence from the United Kingdom. Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy with an elected monarch as head of state. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is one of the few elected monarchs in the world. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is a ruling Sultan of a Malaysian state, and is elected for a term of five years.

In Malaysia's constitutional monarchy, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong has extensive powers within the constitution on paper. The constitution specifies that the executive power of the Federal government is given to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. However, he is bound to exercise this power on the advice of the Cabinet or a minister acting under Cabinet authority. The Cabinet is headed by the prime minister, appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong from among the elected members of Parliament. Among them, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong has discretionary powers to choose who he wants as the Prime Minister and is not bound by the decision of the outgoing prime minister if no party has won a majority vote (Article 40). It, however, does not afford him the right and authority to dismiss the prime minister. He also can dismiss or withhold consent to a request for the dissolution of Parliament (Article 40). He may discontinue or dissolve Parliament (Article 55) but he can only dissolve Parliament at the request of the Prime Minister (Article 43). He can reject any new laws or amendments to existing laws but if he still withholds permission, it will automatically become law after 30 days from the initial submission to him (Article 66). The queen consort for the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is known as the Raja Permaisuri Agong and the couple are styled in English as "His Majesty" and "Her Majesty".

The 16th and current Yang di-Pertuan Agong is Al-Sultan Abdullah of Pahang, replacing Sultan Muhammad V of Kelantan, who abdicated on 6 January 2019. He was elected on 24 January, at a special meeting of the Conference of Rulers. He took the oath of office and was sworn in at the Istana Negara on 31 January.

Order of seniority of states
Since the first cycle of ten Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1957–1999), the order among the eligible state rulers has followed the order established by that cycle, namely:
  the Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan
  the Sultan of Selangor
  the Raja of Perlis
  the Sultan of Terengganu
  the Sultan of Kedah
  the Sultan of Kelantan
  the Sultan of Pahang
  the Sultan of Johor
  the Sultan of Perak
  the Sultan of Brunei

References

History of Malaysia
Koy Dennis Detmer (born July 5, 1973) is a former American football quarterback. He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the seventh round of the 1997 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Colorado. He is the younger brother of former NFL quarterback Ty Detmer.

Career 
Drafted in the 7th round of the 1997 NFL draft, Detmer spent the next 10 years in Philadelphia. He spent most of his career as a backup to quarterback Donovan McNabb and as the place-kick holder for David Akers. His action as a starter was limited to five games in the 1998 season and one game in the 2002 season, in which McNabb was out with a broken ankle. Detmer played well in that game, going 18 of 26 for 227 yards and three total touchdowns (two passing and one rushing). He dislocated his elbow in the fourth quarter of that game and was replaced by third-string quarterback A. J. Feeley. Detmer healed enough to play in the final games of 2002, but head coach Andy Reid decided to stay with Feeley, who was having success. He also saw sporadic playing time in the 2004 and 2005 seasons.

Prior to the 2006 season, Detmer was released after the Eagles brought back A. J. Feeley and signed former Pro Bowl quarterback Jeff Garcia as the backups. He was re-signed on January 2, 2007 by the Eagles to provide a third quarterback for the team's playoff push, with Donovan McNabb out with injury. He was also re-signed to be the kick holder for the Eagles. In 103 NFL games, Detmer has a career passer rating of 61.2 with ten career touchdowns and 14 interceptions thrown. Despite poor passing numbers, Detmer managed to have an 11-year career due to his ability to hold for place-kicks; then-Eagles special teams coach John Harbaugh and Pro Bowl kicker David Akers both spoke highly of Detmer's talent and skill in this area.

1973 births
American football quarterbacks
Living people
Sportspeople from San Antonio, Texas
Philadelphia Eagles players
Jeffrey Jason Garcia (born February 24, 1970) is a former American football and Canadian football quarterback. After attending high school and junior college in Gilroy, California, Garcia played college football at San Jose State University.

A four-time CFL All-Star and four-time NFL Pro Bowl selection, Garcia began his professional football career with the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) as an undrafted free agent in 1994. In 1999, Garcia debuted in the National Football League (NFL) with the San Francisco 49ers. With the 49ers, Garcia made three Pro Bowl appearances (for the 2000, 2001, and 2002 seasons) and led the team to the playoffs in the 2001 and 2002 seasons. Afterwards, Garcia encountered a low point in his career, starting with a lackluster 2003 season with San Francisco then two losing seasons with the Cleveland Browns in 2004 and the Detroit Lions in 2005. With the Philadelphia Eagles, Garcia returned to form late in the 2006 season, starting for an injured Donovan McNabb and leading Philadelphia to the playoffs. Garcia joined the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2007 and was the starting quarterback for most games of the 2007 and 2008 seasons. Again, Garcia led Tampa Bay to the playoffs in 2007 and made his fourth career Pro Bowl appearance.

After his stint with Tampa, Garcia returned to the Philadelphia Eagles in 2009 and played only one game.

1970 births
American football quarterbacks
Cleveland Browns players
Detroit Lions players
Houston Texans players
Oakland Raiders players
Philadelphia Eagles players
San Francisco 49ers players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Sportspeople from California
Living people
A Guam rail (Hypotaenidia owstoni) is a bird that is only found in Guam, it is extinct in the wild.

References

Flightless birds
Antz is a computer direct-to-video animated movie made by DreamWorks Animation. It stars Woody Allen, Sharon Stone, Jennifer Lopez, Sylvester Stallone, Christopher Walken, Dan Aykroyd, Anne Bancroft, Danny Glover and Gene Hackman. Some of the main characters share facial similarities with the actors. It is the first movie to be released by DreamWorks Pictures and the third feature-length computer-animated film after Toy Story.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1990s adventure movies
1990s computer-animated movies
1990s fantasy movies
1998 direct-to-video movies
1998 comedy movies
1998 animated movies
American adventure movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
American family movies
American fantasy movies
Turkish movies
Direct-to-video prequel movies
DreamWorks Animation movies
DreamWorks Pictures movies
English-language movies
Movies about animals
Movies composed by Harry Gregson-Williams
Movies composed by John Powell
Movies set in the United States
The Paul Daniels Magic Show was a British magic show that aired on BBC1 from 9 June 1979 to 18 June 1994.  The show was presented by entertainer and magician Paul Daniels and his assistant Debbie McGee  whom he married in 1988.

References 

1970s British television series
1980s British television series
1990s British television series
BBC Television programmes
Allegro is a tempo marking for classical music. It says that the music is to be played moderately fast. At first, it was also used to describe the character of a piece, but since the 18th century, it is mainly used for the speed. It is faster than Andante, but slower than Presto. Sometimes, the term is translated: Composers such as Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel used the word vite, Gustav Mahler wrote Rasch, and Benjamin Britten wrote Quickly. Most people say that piece that is played allegro should generally be played at speeds of between 120 and 168 beats per minute.

Sometimes Allegro is used in the title of musical pieces, for example the Allegro barbaro by Bela Bartok.

Examples 
Eine kleine Nachtmusik, 1st Movement: Allegro, W.A.Mozart - 
Symphony No 40 g minor, 1st movement: Molto allegro, W.A.Mozart 
5th Symphony, 3rd movement: Allegro, Ludwig van Beethoven -
Étude Op. 25, No. 6, Frédéric Chopin –

References 

Classical music
Elizabeth Jane Holden Lane (born 8 December 1966), known as Libby Lane, is an English priest and bishop in the Church of England. She was born in Buckinghamshire.

She studied at the University of Oxford, graduating in 1989. She was ordained as a deacon in 1993, and became a priest the following year. She was one of the first women to be made a priest in the Church of England.

When the Church of England voted to allow women bishops, she became the first woman to be consecrated as a bishop in January 2015. She became the Bishop of Stockport in the Diocese of Chester. In February 2019, she became the Bishop of Derby.

References 

1966 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Anglican bishops
Anglican priests
English Anglicans
English priests
People from Buckinghamshire
The FACTA agreement is an agreement between Canada and the United States that allows the United States to exercise financial control over American citizens and other US persons who are resident in Canada. According to this agreement the Canadian tax authorities provide very detailed financial information regarding such people to the American tax authorities.

FATCA was intended to catch tax-cheats, but ended up affecting all Americans living outside  of the United States. There are about one million Americans living in Canada. FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) was enacted in 2010, under the Obama administration. The agreement with Canada was concluded in February 2014 when Stephen Harper was Prime Minister of Canada. Americans include, for the purpose of this agreement, "accidental Americans", their non-American families and business partners, and former non-American residents of the United States.

Many other countries have signed similar FATCA agreements with the United States. These agreements affect all US persons residing in those countries.

FATCA requires US persons to report to the IRS (Internal Revenue Service) the balances of all bank  accounts they hold outside of the United States every year. This is done through special forms which all US persons must file in addition to the other tax forms which such people must file every year even if they do not reside in the United States.The CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) collects this information from all Canadian banks and transfers this information to the United States.

Will Canada help the IRS collect money from Canadians?
According to an information notice posted on the Department of Finance Canada website 
"the CRA will not collect the U.S. tax liability of a Canadian citizen if the individual was a Canadian citizen at the time the liability arose " , even though the, "Canada-U.S. tax treaty contains a provision that allows a country to collect the taxes imposed by the other country".

References

Canada
United States federal legislation
Finance
Taxation
International law
Banks

Other websites
 https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/tax-policy/treaties/Documents/FATCA-Agreement-Canada-2-5-2014.pdf
The Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine Cyrillic: Академија наука и умјетности Босне и Херцеговине) is the national academy of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Departments
The Academy is made up of six departments:
 Social sciences
 Medicine sciences
 Technical sciences
 Natural sciences and mathematics
 Literature
 Arts

Honorary members
 Josip Broz Tito elected 19 November 1969
 Ivo Andrić elected 23 December 1969
 Rodoljub Čolaković elected 23 December 1969
 Edvard Kardelj elected 29 April 1971
 Vladimir Bakarić elected 18 April 1974
 Ivan Supek elected 14 May 2002
 Bogdan Bogdanović elected 14 May 2002
 Adil Zulfikarpašić elected 14 May 2002

Related pages
 University of Sarajevo

References

Other websites
 Official website 

1951 establishments in Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sarajevo
The 7.62 x 51mm NATO is one of the main types of bullets used for battle rifles, sniper rifles, and light machine guns used by NATO countries.

It is based on the .30-06 Springfield catridge. The bullet is the same size, but the case is slightly smaller so soldiers could carry more bullets. It was the main bullet used by NATO until the 5.56 x 45mm NATO was invented.

Guns that use the 7.62 NATO include the M14, the FN FAL, the G3, the SCAR, the M240, and the M21.

Ammunition
Military cartridges
NATO
Pistol and rifle cartridges
(ja:原寛) Japanist botanist

This author is usually abbreviated «H.Hara» when citing a botanical name.

Taxa by H.Hara

Ligularia dentata (A.Gray)H.Hara

Botanists
Japanese biologists
The 7.62 x 39mm, pronounced "seven-six-two by thirty-nine", is an intermediate cartridge used for Russian guns.

It was based on the 7.62 x 54mmR cartridge. The bullet size is the same, but the case is much smaller so that soldiers could carry more bullets. It was made because the Soviet Union learned that full-sized bullets were not needed in most firefights. Most firefights happened in less than 300 meters, or medium- and short-range. At this range, it is more important to have many smaller bullets than a few large bullets.

The bullets are used for guns like the SKS, the AK-47, and the RPK.

Similar to many hunting bullets, it is powerful enough to kill a deer at 100 yards.

References 

7.62 mm firearms
Military cartridges
Pistol and rifle cartridges
The 5.45 x 39mm cartridge is the main bullet made for short- and medium-range guns for the later Soviet and Russian militaries. It is used for guns like the AK-74, the RPK-74, the AN-94, the AK-100 series of rifles, and the AK-12. It is a Small Caliber High Velocity (SCHV) bullet, which means it is very small, but it has a high muzzle velocity and effective range.

After hearing about the success of NATO's new SCHV bullet, the 5.56mm NATO, in the Vietnam War, the Soviet Union believed they needed to make their own to be able to fight off NATO. They hired Mikhail Kalashnikov, the creator of the AK-47, to make an SCHV assault rifle. Kalashnikov disliked the idea because he felt the Soviet Union needed to outdo NATO weapons, not copy their ideas. Nonetheless, he made the AK-74, the first gun to fire the 5.45 x 39mm.

Pistol and rifle cartridges
Military cartridges
The Arisaka rifles were the main rifles used by the Japanese military from 1897 to 1945. The most famous models were the Type 38 and Type 99 rifles.

History of Japan
Japanese weapons
Rifles
The premiership of Dean Barrow began at noon EST on 8 February 2008, when Dean Barrow was inaugurated as the 4th Prime Minister of Belize, succeeding Said Musa. A member of the United Democratic Party (UDP), Barrow was Leader of the Opposition and Area Representative of Queen’s Square constituency at the time of his 2008, general election victory over People’s United Party (PUP) Leader, Said Musa. Barrow and the UDP surge to a landslide victory in that election, winning 25 seats in the House of Representatives, 56.61% of the vote and 66,203 of the popular vote. The UDP Campaign saw that the ruling PUP had made many false and misleading statements during their campaign and also their term in Government. The promises which the PUP promised when they got elected in 1998 and 2003 was not fulfilled at the end of their term. Leaving the UDP to criticise their “empty promises” as “misleading and vindictive”. There were also large-scale of official Corruption. Barrow’s approval rating has been generally stable, hovering form high-40 to mid-50 percent throughout his premiership.

Belize
Prime ministers
The Denmark Place fire occurred on 16 August 1980 in Denmark Place, Central London, United Kingdom. Petty criminal John Thompson (1938-2008) was a customer at a nightclub. He argued with a bartender because he believed he had been overcharged for a drink there. Thompson was ejected. He returned later that night with petrol and paper, which he used to deliberately set fire to the building, killing 37 people. In May 1981, Thompson was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was kept in prison until he died.

References 

1980 in Europe
1980s disasters in the United Kingdom
1980s fires
1980s murders in the United Kingdom
Arson
Attacks on buildings and structures in London
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1980s
August events
Building and structure fires in the United Kingdom
Fires in London
Mass murder in London
Mass murder in the 1980s
The President of Vanuatu is the head of state of Vanuatu.

List of presidents

References 

 
Heads of state
King of the Monsters is a fighting game developed by SNK, released for arcades in Japan in 1991, and ported to the Neo Geo AES later that same year. The game features playable giant monsters that are reminiscent of characters from kaiju and tokusatsu movies.

In 1992, a sequel titled King of the Monsters 2 was released for arcades. Months later, King of the Monsters was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It would then be ported to the Sega Genesis in 1993. It was included in the video game SNK Arcade Classics Vol. 1, which was released for the Wii, PlayStation 2 and PSP in 2008.

Characters 
 Geon: A  dinosaur like monster that resembles Godzilla.
 Woo:   A gorilla like monster that resembles King Kong.
 Poison Ghost: A creature composed of toxic waste that resembles Hedorah.
 Rocky: A giant Moai-like golem made of boulders.
 Beetle Mania: A large beetle-like creature that that resembles Megalon
 Astro Guy: A giant Ultraman-like superhero.

References 

1991 video games
Arcade games
Fighting games
Video game series
Video games developed in Japan
Virtual Console games
Sega Genesis games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
"You Gotta Be" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Des'ree from her second studio album, I Ain't Movin' (1994).  It was released in August 1994 through Sony Soho Square Records. Des'ree co-wrote and co-produced the song with Ashley Ingraham.  It is a downtempo soul song that ends the chorus with, "Love will save the day."

The song reached the top ten in Australia and the UK, after its re-release in 1999. It also reached the top five in Spain and on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US.

Charts and sales

Weekly charts

Original version

1999 remix

Year-end charts

Certifications and sales

References

1994 songs
Soul songs
A sandbox computer is a computer that is used for running programs that might not be trustworthy such as cracked programs, known viruses or programs downloaded by suspicious websites. These computers are usually virtual machines, however sometimes they may not be to either appear legitimate or to use hardware, such as an unused laptop or an older computer (modern stuff most not being used in case it is capable of damaging the hardware).

Computer security
A mass shooting took place at a Walmart store in El Paso, Texas, United States, on the morning of August 3, 2019. The gunman killed 22 people and injured 24 more. 

The FBI is investigating the shooting as an act of domestic terrorism and a possible hate crime.

Patrick Wood Crusius, age 21, was arrested shortly after the shooting began and charged with capital murder.

The 2019 Dayton shooting occurred the following day.

References

 
2019 crimes in the United States
2019 mass shootings
2010s crimes in Texas
2010s mass shootings in the United States
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2019
Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States
Attacks on shops
August 2019 events
Deaths by firearm in Texas
2019 shooting
Mass shootings in Texas
A mass shooting happened at a bar in Dayton, Ohio, United States, on August 4, 2019, at 1:05 a.m. Eastern Time. Ten people were killed, including the perpetrator, and at least 27 others were injured. The gunman was killed by police within 30 seconds of the first shots being fired.

A search into the shooter's home found writings that showed interest in killing people. The attack was the second mass shooting in the United States in 13 hours, following one in El Paso, Texas.

Police reported that all the fatalities occurred outside the bar on East 5th Street, and that the shooter's 22-year-old sister, Megan Betts, was among those killed.

References

2019 crimes in the United States
2019 mass shootings
2010s in Ohio
2010s mass shootings in the United States
2019 murders in the United States
Attacks on bars
Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States 
August 2019 events

Dayton, Ohio
Mass murder in 2019
Mass murder in the United States
Murders by firearm in the United States
A rivet is a type of bolt which fastens plates of metal together. Riveting was a main method of building metal ships, bridges and many other complex metal objects. It was developed in the early industrial revolution from earlier ideas. It is no longer the main method of metal fastening, but examples can be seen all over the world.

The key idea is that the slug of metal is red-hot when hammered into place. This results in the slug of metal having a dumbell shape which holds the two metal sheets together. An automatic jackhammer is used to force the metal into position, so giving a bulb on the inside face away from the pounding. The process (for example, of ship building) was very noisy. As the metal cooled, the two end of the rivet were pulled together, making a tight joint.

To be a riveter was skilled work. The men worked in teams of four: two to heat the rivet and pass it to the two fasteners. It was therefore an expensive process even when it was shortened by mechanising the heating process as in the example shown. 

Rivets could be tested simply by tapping.  A rivet tightly set in its hole gives a clear ring, while a loose rivet produces a different sound.

Riveting developed in many ways, and there are many different kinds of rivets. Today riveting has been largely replaced by welding, or by high-strength bolts. However, riveting is still used where light weight and high strength are critical, such as in aircraft.

Examples 
Eiffel Tower
Sydney Harbour Bridge

References 

Objects
Manufacturing
Iron