cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sarail hounds are legendary dogs of Bangladesh. Descended from Arabic Saluks, they were bred over hundreds of years into superior hunting dogs by Moghul generals and aristocrats at the village of Sarail. They have served in the army and police, as hunting and guard dogs, and as devoted pets. M.A.G. Osmani, who led Bangladesh's Freedom fighters to victory against Pakistan Civil War (1971) war of Independence, is said to have been saved by one of two Sarails he owned when he was attacked. These Race dogs are considered as the “National Dog of Bangladesh” respectively.

Dog breeds
National symbols of Bangladesh
Bangladeshi culture
Working dogs
The Pygmy hog (Porcula salvania) is a suid native to alluvial grasslands of the Gangetic Plains of India. This impure pygmy hog used to be widespread in the tall, wet grasslands in the southern Himalayan foothills from Uttar Pradesh through Nepal, Bangladesh, northern West Bengal to Assam. It is considered as the “National hog of Bangladesh” respectively.

Pigs
Domesticated animals
National symbols of Bangladesh
Bangladeshi culture
Mammals of Asia
The Indian boar (Sus scrofa cristatus), also known as the Andamanese pig or Moupin pig is a subspecies of wild boar native to Republic of India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Burma, western Thailand and Sri Lanka. It is considered as the “National hog of India” respectively.

The Indian boar differs from its European counterpart by its large mane which runs in a crest along its back from its head to lower body, larger, more sharply featured and straighter skull, its smaller, sharper ears and overall lighter build. It is taller and more sparsely haired than the European form, though its back bristles are much more developed. The tail is also more tufted, and the cheeks hairier.

Pigs
Domesticated animals
National symbols of India
Madhya Pradesh
Indian culture
Mammals of Asia
Rhammel Emmanuel Basil Afflick BEM (born 6 April 1994) is a British writer, political and LGBT activist. He was Director of Communications for Pride in London.

Education 
Afflick was attended Chessington School, known as Chessington Community College at the time, for secondary school and sixth form, completing in 2012. Afflick has written about his experience as bisexual man in London.

Awards 
Afflick is an awarding winner. He was a recipient of the British Empire Medal in the 2021 New Year Honours. He was also recognised for more than a decades commitment to campaigning and volunteering in the community.

Commonwealth honour

References 

1994 births
Living people
British activists
Writers from London
Onigiri or rice ball is a Japanese traditional food. It is made from white rice wrapped in nori.  Usually onigiri is filled with salmon, katsuobushi or something else. The ingredient is salty or sour. Japanese stores have onigiri with various flavours.

References 

Japanese culture
Japanese food
Rice dishes
The Central Asian boar or the Common Eurasian Wild Boar (Sus scrofa davidi) is a small long maned subspecies of wild boar indigenous to Southeastern Iran, Pakistan and Northwest Republic of India. This subspecies is smaller than the nominate S. s. scrofa. It is light brown in color and has a long and thick mane. Males have been reported to reach weights of up to 158 kg, and females 123 kg. It is considered as the “National hog of Pakistan” respectively.

Pigs
Domesticated animals
National symbols of Pakistan
Pakistani culture
Mammals of Asia
The Indian Nagpuri buffalo is a versatile breed of the Maharashtra and stands better amongst the breeds of buffaloes which combine the milk and drought qualities in a better proportion in adverse climatic conditions. It is a River type buffalo. It is a central Indian Breed. As the name applies Nagpuri buffalo is a versatile breed of the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, Central India. The animals of this breed are very well adapted to the harsh-semi-arid conditions of Vidarbha region. It is considered as the “National Buffalo of India” respectively.

Bovines
Domesticated animals
National symbols of India
Maharashtra
Indian culture
Mammals of Asia
The Bangladeshi Mahish buffalo is a versatile breed of the Bengal. It is a River type buffalo. It is considered as the “National Buffalo of Bangladesh” respectively. A variety of the Oriental, crossed with the indigenous swamp-type, river-type dominant

References

Bovines
Domesticated animals
National symbols of Bangladesh
Bangladeshi culture
Mammals of Asia
Snowboard Heaven (スノーボード ヘヴン) is a snowboard game released by Capcom for PlayStation 2.

Characters 
 Eiji
 Nanako
 Alan
 Sylvie
 Richard
 Tina
 Max
 Steiner

Other websites 
 Official site (archive)
 GameFAQs page

Capcom games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
2000 video games
Racing video games
Japan exclusive video games
Tomás Sánchez (born May 22, 1948 in Aguada de Pasajeros, Cienfuegos, Cuba) is a Cuban painter and engraver, known for his landscapes. 

He was on a blacklist in Cuba for [part of the time] between 1987 and 2014; he did not have any solo exhibitions (or exhibitions alone) in Cuba for 27 years.

His exhibitions have been at places that include 
Museum of Art Fort Lauderdale, held a retrospective exhibition in 1996 (or an exhibiton that included many of his earliest works).

Critics and curators have said that his work has links to the experience of meditation.

In 2016, Sánchez was called the most expensive living Cuban painter.

Related pages
Cuban art

References

Painters
Cuban people
1948 births
Living people
The Pakistani buffalo,  Indo-Pak Nili-Ravi or the Punjabi Murrah Buffalo is a breed of domestic water buffalo. It is distributed principally in Pakistan and Northern India, and is concentrated in the Punjab (region). They are considered as the “National Buffalo of Pakistan” respectively. It is similar to the Murrah breed of buffalo, and is reared mainly for dairy use. The average milk yield is approximately  per year; the record yield is  in a lactation of 378 days.

References

Bovines
Domesticated animals
National symbols of Pakistan
Punjab (Pakistan)
Pakistani culture
Mammals of Asia
Biman Bangladesh Airlines (Bengali: বিমান বাংলাদেশ এয়ারলাইন্স), commonly known as Biman (Bengali: বিমান), is the national flag carrier of Bangladesh. It features the Balaka bird symbol on its Tailplane respectively.  

Airlines of Asia
Dhaka
National symbols of Bangladesh
Pleyel et Cie ("Pleyel and Company") — a French piano manufacturing firm founded by Ignace Pleyel in 1807. In 1815, Pleyel's son Camille joined him as a business partner. The firm provided pianos to Frédéric Chopin, who once mentions that Pleyel pianos are «non plus ultra». Among other composers that were using Pleyel pianos were Debussy, Saint-Saëns, Ravel, de Falla and Stravinsky.

In the 1980s, the Pleyel company bought out two other piano companies Erard and Gaveau. In 2008 they introduced new pianos designed by famous designers. At the end of 2013, the company announced it would end manufacturing pianos in France. In September 2009 a piano maker Paul McNulty built a replica of the 1830 model of Pleyel's piano, which is now in a collection of the Fryderyk Chopin Institute in Warsaw. The replica was used in The 1st International Chopin Competition on Period Instruments in September 2018.

References

Other websites 

 A website on Pleyel pianos by Stephen Birkett of the University of Waterloo
 History of Pleyel and their pianos with many pictures and details
 Pleyel Pianos – The Piano in Polish Collections
 Pleyel replica to make its concert debut
 International Chopin Competition on Period Instruments website
 Chopin's last piano

1800s establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in France
1807 establishments
Music companies
Companies of France
Louis-Constantin Boisselot (11 March 1809 – 5 June 1850 in Marseille) was a French piano manufacturer. A composer Franz Liszt was a long-time friend of the family and also his son's (Marie-Louis-François Boisselot (1845–1902)) godfather. Liszt received a Boisselot piano as a gift and used it for creating the Weimar years. A replica of the Liszt's personal Boisselot 1846 piano was created by 200 Liszt's celebration by a piano builder McNulty. Both original and the replica are property of the Klassik Stiftung Weimar.

Louis-Constantin Boisselot succeeded his father Jean-Louis Boisselot in the piano making business, which was successfully continued by next generations of the family until the late nineteenth century.

References

Other websites 

 Klaviernachbau von Franz Liszt erklingt auf Landesausstellung (in German)
 Boisselot op. 2800, 1846 - a replica
 Liszt's Boisselot piano in Weimar
 Klassik Stiftung Weimar. Musikinstrumente (in German)
 Schätze in Gefahr: Liszts Hammerklavier. Deutschland radio (in German)

1809 births
1850 deaths
Musical instrument makers
Paul Badura-Skoda (6 October 1927 – 25 September 2019) was an Austrian pianist, known for his performances on historical instruments.

In 1947 he won first prize in the Austrian Music Competition. Badura-Skoda was a part of the ""Viennese Troika" along with Friedrich Gulda and Jörg Demus. In 1974 he went on a tour in all the large cities in South Africa. 

Badura-Skoda was performing works of Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, and also had an extensive repertoire including many works of Chopin and Ravel. In his collection Badura-Skoda kept a few period instruments including replicas, which he used in concerts and for recordings. As a successful recording artist, Badura-Skoda made over 200 records, including many duplicates created to highlight the sound of different pianos. He died on 25 September 2019.

References

Other websites 
 Paul Badura-Skoda official website
 Tommasini, Anthony "Paul Badura-Skoda, Who Could Make a Piano Sing, Dies at 91". The New York Times.

Austrian pianists
Classical musicians
People from Vienna
1927 births
2019 deaths
Block Island is an American coastal island just offshore of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The island is almost nine miles south of the United States mainland. It is fourteen miles east of the Montauk Point area of Long Island in New York. It was named in the 1600s for the Dutch explorer Adriaen Block. Block Island is included in Washington County in southwestern Rhode Island. It shares the same area as the town of New Shoreham.

Block Island is a popular destination for tourists during the summer. It is known for beaches, bicycling, hiking and sailing.

Other popular events include the Fourth of July Parade, celebration and fireworks every year.

Block Island was incorporated under the Rhode Island General Assembly in 1672. The government of the island then adopted the name New Shoreham.

The original North Lighthouse was built in 1829. It was replaced in 1837 when the original was washed out to sea. But the replacement lighthouse suffered a similar fate to the original lighthouse. The modern lighthouse was constructed in 1867. Construction began on the Block Island six years later in 1873.

The Block Island State Airport opened in 1950. It remains today for a general aviation-type airport. In 1972, the Block Island Conservancy was founded. The Conservancy and other environmental groups are responsible for protecting over 40% of Block Island from development. In 1974, the Old Harbor Historic District was declared a National Register historic district.

On August 19, 1991, just before 1:30 pm, Hurricane Bob crossed right over Block Island with sustained winds near 105 miles per hour. That meant Bob was a strong Category 2 when it passed over the island.

References

Settlements in Rhode Island
Islands of the United States
For another species commonly known as the speckled treefrog, see Sarcohyla psarosema

The speckled tree frog (Boana semiguttata) is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Ronan Glynn is an Irish doctor, best known for being the Deputy and Acting Chief Medical Officer of Ireland in the Department of Health .

Biography 
Ronan Glynn was born to parents Mary and George Glynn, the owners of Glynn's Fruit and Veg.

Medical career 

Ronan Glynn graduated from University College Dublin, where he obtained a Bachelor of Science in Physiotherapy, in 2002. He completed a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery at the University of Aberdeen in 2007, a PhD in Surgical Oncology from NUI Galway in 2013 and a first-class honours Masters in Public Health (MPH) from University College Dublin in 2015.

Between 2008 and 2010, Glynn was Research Registrar at the National Breast Cancer Research Institute (NBCRI) in University College Hospital Galway. Between 2010 and 2014, he was Senior House Officer and Specialist Registrar at the Health Service Executive (Otolaryngology). Between 2014 and 2018, he was Specialist Registrar and Specialist in Public Health Medicine at the HSE.

Glynn holds a diploma in personal leadership and executive coaching. He has been a member of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland since 2012, a Fellow of the International Society for Quality in Healthcare (ISQUA) since 2013 and a Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Faculty of Public Health Medicine of Ireland, since 2017.

Department of Health 
In October 2018, Dr. Ronan Glynn became Deputy Chief Medical Officer in Ireland, he was most notably known for his daily appearances at the COVID-19 press briefings.

Later career 
On 2 July 2020, Dr. Tony Holohan stepped down from his Chief Medical Officer role to care for his wife, Ronan Glynn became the Acting Chief Medical Officer until 5 October 2020.

Personal Life 
He married Carla O' Brien in 2013. They have two children.

Other websites 

Irish people
Living people
Irish doctors
The Kashmir musk deer (Moschus cupreus) is a deer that lives in India, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Nepal.

Like other musk deer, the Alpine musk deer and Himalayan musk deer, the Kashmir musk deer lives in the Himalayan mountains and places around those mountains.  They are large plant-eating animals that can live in cold places.

Appearance

The Kashmir musk deer has two large teeth that stick down from its upper jaw like fangs.  The male deer use them to fight other male deer.

The Kashmir musk deer is .8 to 1 meter long and can weigh as much as 17 kilograms.

Unlike other musk deer, the Kashmir musk deer has white fur from its chin to its chest and a black spot on its throat.  There is light brown fur on the back of its neck.  The fur on its back is the color of copper and may have spots.  The lower parts of its legs are white, and there are black parts on its upper hind legs and rear end.  Its ears are dark gray and white at the ends.  It can be different colors at different times of year.

Behavior

Kashmir musk deer all leave their feces in the same place.  Scientists call this a latrine site.  They do this to mark their territory, meaning to show other deer that a place belongs to them.

Kashmir musk deer like to look for food where the mountains are steep and rocky.  Scientists have seen them 3000-3500 meters above sea level on mountains with pine cone tree forests.

Threats

Kashmir musk deer are in danger of dying out because human beings hunt them for their fur and their musk pods.  People use musk pods to make perfumes and in traditional medicines.  In the 21st century, one kilogram of musk pod can pay USD45,000.

References

Deer
Mammals of Asia
Yu Xiaoguang (; born May 16, 1981) is a Chinese composer and actor. He is a former swimmer and sprint canoer. In 2006 he made a crossover from sports to movies. He made appearances on various television series, most notably My Kung Fu Girlfriend (2006), Fighting in Peking (2009), Mao Anying (2010), The Happy Time of the Spicy and Hot Girlfriend (2012), City and Country Life (2014), and Namchow Mechanic Heroes (2015). He is the husband of South Korean actress Qiu Cixuan.

1981 births
Living people
Composers
Chinese actors
Chinese sportspeople
The Delaware Bay is a bay outside of New Jersey and Delaware. It is bordered by all three counties in Delaware and several counties in New Jersey.

The shores of the bay are mainly composed of salt marshes and mud flats.

Delaware
Geography of New Jersey
Bays of the United States
Honey Bunny In Kung Fu Challenge is a 2018 Indian animated action film. It is the third and final installment in the Sab Jholmaal Hai film series.

Plot 
When Choos Lee arrives in Bunny's city and claims to be an unbeatable karate champion, Bunny challenges him for a competition. However, in order to win, he must perfect his martial arts skills.

References

Other websites 

 

Indian movies
Television movies
2018 animated movies
Tommy Gulliksen is a Norwegian film director. In 2012 he won a Golden Nymph Award in Monaco, for the documentary movie, Terror Island (2011); the same year he [and others] won the award Gullruten in Norway.

He was born in 1980 and grew up in Oslo's Lambertseter (area). He was a student at Oslo University College (which now is part of Oslo Metropolitan University).

Filmography
 [a Christian group within the 'Russ celebration'] Jesusrussen (2003)
 [ Roger and Mor] Roger og Mor (2004)
 [ Last bus home] Siste bussen hjem (2005)
 [ When someone hits a teacher (with their hand)] Når læreren blir slått (2005)
 [ Silence via pills] Stille med pille (2006)
 [ "Charity as a business"] Veldedighet AS (2006)
 [ The bodyguards] Livvaktene (2007)
 [ A haven for war criminals] En fristed for krigsforbrytere (2007)
 [ Blood money] Blodpenger (2008)
 [ The bicycle dream] Sykkeldrømmen (2009)
 [The great bicycle race (Trondheim to Oslo)] Den store styrkeprøven (2009)
 [ Death sentence in Congo] Dømt til døden i Kongo (2009; Gulliksen was one of two film directors)
 [Boy of the streets] Gategutt (2010)
 [ Jonna gets a mother] Jonna får en mamma (2011)
 Terror Island (2011), original title: En liten øy i verden 
 300 sekunder: Trådløs (2011)
 [ A new life] Et nytt liv (2012)
 [ Back to Utøya] Tilbake til Utøya (2012)
 [ Caught up in the dream] Fanget av drømmen (2012)
 [ The moment of freedom] Frihetens øyeblikk (2012)
 [ A new life] Et nytt liv (2012)
 [ Our loved ones] Våre Kjære (2013)
 [ When father kills] Når pappa dreper (2013)
 Fotballeventyret Carew (2014)
 [ Operation Conspiracy]  Operasjon konspirasjon (2014)
 Edderkoppen (2015)
 [The whistleblower] Varsleren (2016)
 [ When bones turn into jello] Når knoklene blir til gele (2017)
 Liberation Day (2018) (Co-producer)
 [Our man in Pyongyang] Vår mann i Pyongyang (2018)
 War of Art (2019)
 [ The man who fell] Mannen som falt (2020)
 *[ The legacy of 22 July] Arven etter 22. juli, was released in 2021

References

Norwegian people
Living people
Norwegian movie directors
The 1932 United States presidential election happened on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Republican President Herbert Hoover lost to Democratic Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York.

Hoover was blamed for the Great Depression, and tried to ease it, but the Depression got worse. Roosevelt also had the advantage of name recognition, since he was the fifth cousin of the late Theodore Roosevelt.

This election marked a long period where Democrats controlled the White House, as Democrats would win the next five elections. It also marked the beginning of Roosevelt's 12 years and 1 month as President-the longest tenure of any President.

Candidates

Democratic Party 
 Franklin D. Roosevelt, Governor of New York (nominee)
 Al Smith, former Governor of New York and nominee in the 1928 United States presidential election
 John Nance Garner, Speaker of the House (vice-presidential nominee)

Republican Party 
 Herbert Hoover, incumbent President (nominee)
 John J. Blaine, Senator from Wisconsin
 Joseph I. France, former Senator from Maryland
 James Wolcott Wadsworth, Jr., former Senator from New York

1932 in the United States
Politics of the United States
United States presidential elections
Newsweek is an American weekly news magazine created in 1933. It was a widely published newspaper weekly during the 20th century, with many well-known editors-in-chief over the years. Newsweek was later bought by The Washington Post Company in 1961, which kept it until 2010. After having difficulties with keeping money from 2008 until 2012, they started only publishing online. The print edition was trmsfr in March 2014.

Lowering in earnings resulted in an August 2010 sale by The Washington Post Company to sounds technician Sidney Harman for a price of one dollar and taking ownership of any potential problems with the magazine.. Later that year, Newsweek joined with The Daily Beast, making The Newsweek Daily Beast Company. In 2013, IBT Media said it had taken over Newsweek from IAC; the sale included the Newsweek name and its online newspaper, but not The Daily Beast. IBT Media renamed itself as Newsweek Media Group in 2017 and rebranded back to IBT Media in 2018.

References 

1933 establishments in the United States
Magazines
Weekly magazines
"Sare Jahan se Accha" (Urdu: ; Sāre Jahāṉ se Acchā), formally known as "Tarānah-e-Hindi" (Urdu: , "Anthem of the People of Hindustan"), is an Urdu language patriotic song for children written by poet Muhammad Iqbal in the ghazal style of Urdu poetry. 

The song has remained popular, but only in the modern Republic of India. An abridged version is sung and played frequently as a patriotic song and as a marching song of the Indian Armed Forces.

References 

Notes

Songs
National symbols of India
Indian culture
Independence Day (; Yāum-e-Āzādi) is a holiday in Pakistan. It has been celebrated every year on 14 August since 14 August 1948. On that date, British India became an independent country, the Dominion of Pakistan. (The Dominion of Pakistan became today's Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1956, on Republic Day.) It commemorates the day when Pakistan achieved independence and was declared a sovereign state following the end of the British Raj in 1947. Pakistan came into existence as a result of the Pakistan Movement, which aimed for the creation of an independent Muslim state in the north-western regions of British India via partition. The movement was led by the All-India Muslim League under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The event was brought forth by the Indian Independence Act 1947 under which the British Raj gave independence to the Dominion of Pakistan which comprised West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). In the Islamic calendar, the day of independence coincided with Ramadan 27, the eve of which, being Laylat al-Qadr, is regarded as sacred by Muslims.

Other websites

References

August events
British India
Pakistani culture
 
History of Bangladesh
Holidays
 
Indian independence movement
Politics of Pakistan
De Press are a Polish-Norwegian rock band (or music group).  It started in 1980. Its first members were Jørn Christensen, Ola Snortheim, while Andrej Nebb is still a member.

In 1981 the band won the award Spellemannprisen, class "New rock".

In 2011, Morgenbladet, a Norwegian newspaper, gave a ranking of the 100 best albums ever;  Block to Block (1981) was chosen for the 10th place.

They have played concerts in Norway, as late as 2019.

The members are
 Andrej Nebb, singer
 Helge Hovland, guitar
 Atle Rakvåg, bass
 Jonas Kjærnsrød, drums

Discography

Albums
 Block to Block (1981; re-mastered in 2021)
 Product (1982)
 On the Other Side (live, 1983)
 The Ballshov Trio (1991)
 3 Potocki (1991)
 Vodka Party (1993)
 Groj skrzypko groj (1994)
 Potargano chałpa (1997)
 Dwie tęsknoty (1998)
 deFinite (2CD, 2000)
 Śleboda (2000)
 Russian Party (2001)
 Cy bocycie Świnty Ojce (2002)
 Lars Hertevig/On the Other Side (re-issue, 2005)
 Rekyl (2006)
 Zre Nas Konsumpcja (2008)
 Kolędy (2008)
 Myśmy Rebelianci (2009)
 Norwid: Gromy i pyłki (2010)
 Amen (2011)
 Sex spod Tater (2013)
 Body Manifest (2019)</ref>

Singles
Pond (1980)
Lars Hertevig (1981)
In a Crowded Room (1982)
East Block 2-Step (1991)
Pust Wiesegda  (2005)
Żre nas Konsumpcja (2008)
Elektryczny baca  (2008)
Katyń/Smoleńsk  (2010)

Former members

 Per Vestaby
 Palle Krüger 
 Dag Igland
 Håkon Storm-Mathisen
 Harald Værnor
 Arthur Holøien
 Guri Tovil
 Robert Vitting 
 Øyvind Hansen
 Robert Kasprzyk
 Anders Sevaldson (1981)
 Dariusz Budkiewicz
 Jacek Szczepaniak
 Seweryn Piętka
 Tomasz Urbański
 Sebastian Kret
 Maciej Mąka
 Łukasz Badura
 Sebastian Studnicki
 Tomasz Fudala
 Maciej Bełtowski
 Łukasz Gocal
 Dariusz Chrobak
 Jørn Christensen
 Ola Snortheim

References

Polish musical groups
Norwegian musical groups
Defence Day ( ALA-LC:  ) is celebrated in Pakistan as national day to commemorate the sacrifices made by Pakistani soldiers in defending its borders. The date of 6 September marks the day in 1965 when Indian troops illegally crossed the International Boundary to launch an attack on Pakistani Punjab, in a riposte to Pakistan's Operation Grand Slam liberating IOJK.

The change of guard ceremony takes place at Mazar-e-Quaid, Karachi, where the cadets of Pakistan Air Force Academy present the Guard of Honour and take the charge.

Holidays
Pakistani culture
The 1928 United States presidential election happened on November 6, 1928. The election was won by Herbert Hoover. Incumbent President Calvin Coolidge, who had been president since the death of Warren G. Harding in 1923 and was elected to a full term in 1924, decided not to run for re-election.

Al Smith, the losing candidate who was a Roman Catholic, was the first Catholic nominee for a major party in American history. He faced widespread anti-Catholic opposition. Hoover was, after all, a Protestant since he grew up in a Quaker family. It wasn't until 1960 that a Roman Catholic, John F. Kennedy, was elected.

Candidates

Republican Party 
 Herbert Hoover, Secretary of Commerce (nominee)
 Frank Orren Lowden, former Governor of Illinois
 Charles Curtis, Senate Majority Leader from Kansas (vice-presidential nominee)

Democratic Party 
 Al Smith, Governor of New York (nominee)
 Cordell Hull, Representative from Tennessee
 James A. Reed, Senator from Missouri
 Atlee Pomerene, former Senator from Ohio

References

1928 in North America
United States presidential elections
The 2019–20 Frauen Bundesliga was the 30th season of the Frauen Bundesliga in Germany. It took place from 17 August 2019 to 28 June 2020. VfL Wolfsburg won their sixth Bundesliga title.

League table 
Source:

References

Other websites 

Weltfussball.de
DFB.de 

2019 in association football
2020 in association football
Football in Germany
The 2020–21 DFB-Pokal was the 78th season of the DFB-Pokal. Borussia Dortmund defeated RB Leipzig in the final to win their 5th title. Bayern Munich were the defending champions, but were defeated by Holstein Kiel in the 2nd round on 13 January 2021.

Final

Other websites 

 
DFB-Pokal on kicker.de 

2020 in association football
2021 in association football
Sorry Angel () is a 2018 French romantic drama movie directed by Christophe Honoré and starring Pierre Deladonchamps, Vincent Lacoste, Denis Podalydès, Quentin Thébault.

Other websites
 

2018 drama movies
2010s romantic drama movies
2010s LGBT movies
French drama movies
French romance movies
Movies directed by Christophe Honoré
The UEFA Euro 2028 (officially the 2028 UEFA European Football Championship) will be the 18th UEFA European Football Championship tournament.

Host selection 

These countries will officially try to become the hosts of the tournament:

 Together the countries of , , , and  – They also will try to host the 2030 FIFA World Cup.
  – This will be Turkey's 6th consecutive try to host the tournament.
  and  - The Spanish and Portuguese authorities have expressed their interest to co-host the final tournament .

References 

UEFA European Championship tournaments
2020s in sports
2020s in Europe
Scheduled association football competitions
Adapting a movie is the transfer of a certain work or story, either in part or in whole, to a motion picture. 

Common forms of movie adaptation are using a novel as the basis of a motion picture. Other works that are adapted to motion pictures are comic books, plays, historical sources and other movies.

Several plays from William Shakespeare have been adapted into movies. Those include Hamlet, Othello and Romeo and Juliet. Examples of Hamlet on screen are the 1969, 1990 and 1996 movies. Examples for Romeo and Juliet being adapted under film include the 1936, 1968  and Romeo + Juliet (1996) movies.

Across Britain, where stage plays tend being more popular for entertainment than in the United States, many movies start off as stage productions. Examples of British and British-American motion pictures based on successful British plays include Gaslight (1940), Shirley Valentine (1989) and The Madness of King George (1994).

In similar, hit Broadway plays are often adapted under movies. Examples of Broadway plays adapted under movies are A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), Children of a Lesser God (1986), Glengarry Glen Ross (1992) and Real Women Have Curves (2002).

Movies are sometimes created from a television series. In some cases, the movie offers a longer storyline than the usual television program format. In the adaptation of The X-Files to the movie format, greater effects and a longer plotline were involved. Adaptations of television shows will give the viewers an opportunity of seeing that show's characters without broadcast restrictions. Such additions–explicit sexual content, profanity, nudity, drug use, adult themes or graphic violence–are only the shown adaptive addition. Movie versions of Miami Vice and South Park are examples of such motion pictures adapted off the related television programs.

Awards
Certain major movies' award programs present awards for adapted screenplays, different from those for original screenplays.

The adaptation of motion pictures
When movies' screenplays are original, they are also the sources for derivative works, like novels and plays. For example, certain movie studios will sell the rights of popular title to novel publishing companies.

Novelization builds up the characters and events happening for commercial reasons.

Examples of motion pictures adapted from novels are Fanny Hill (1748), Where the Truth Lies (2003), Delta of Venus (1977), Young Adam (1954), Blue Is the Warmest Colour (2013) and Emmanuelle (1974).

References

Movie industry
The Kalash or Kalasha, are an ethnic group found in the Hindu Kush mountain range in the Chitral district of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan. The total population of Kalash religious people ranges from 40,000 to 50,000. The culture of Kalash people is unique and differs drastically from the various ethnic groups surrounding them. They are polytheists and nature plays a highly significant and spiritual role in their daily life. As part of their religious tradition, sacrifices are offered and festivals held to give thanks for the abundant resources of their three valleys. Kalash mythology and folklore has been compared to that of ancient Greece, but they are much closer to Indo-Iranian (Vedic and pre-Zoroastrian) traditions.

The Kalasha observe many festivals in a year, their major festivals are:

 Joshi, celebrated in May to welcome the spring
 Uchaw, observed in late August to ensure good crops of wheat
 Pul/Poh, observed September, only in the Birir Valley
 Chaumos, observed in December for more than two weeks, it is the grand festival of the Kalasha tribe and it is celebrated to welcome New Year

References

Religion
Asian culture
Sexually objectifying a person means to view them like things for sexual desire.

Both males and females can be sexually objectified, as can children and teenagers. Women and girls, however, are more likely victims of sexual objectification than men and boys. The concept of sexual objectification toward females is very important for certain feminist theories. The sexual objectification toward women and girls contributes to poor treatment against them and to gender inequality. A number of psychologists link sexual objectification under certain physical and mental health risks for women and girls.

Sexual objectification of women

The sexual objectification of women/girls has them being viewed like an object under male sexual desires, not as a whole person. Opinions differ, however, on which situations are objectionable. Many see the sexual objectifying of women/girls taking place with sexual portrayals involving them under art, media, advertising, pornography, prostitution and beauty contests.

There is also evidence showing that females are sometimes sexually objectified by other females.

Sexual objectification of Hispanic/Latina women
Hispanic or Latina females are more often sexually objectified under stereotypes (unfair generalisations) toward them. The American media often portray these women as more likely to perform casual sex with multiple partners. The same media portray these females as having curved shapes, large breasts, large buttocks, having a melodramatic (over-the-top) attitude or being feisty.

Sexual objectification of men

Women also sometimes see men as sex objects. This often happens in movies and in advertising. It also happens in certain television programs. Finally, erotic shows (such as a striptease), or pornography may reduce men to sex objects.

References

objectification
Controversies
Howling II: Your Sister Is a Werewolf (also known as Howling II and Howling II: Stirba – Werewolf Bitch) is a 1985 American British Czech horror movie directed by Philippe Mora and was based on the 1979 novel of the same name by Gary Brandner and is the sequel to the 1981 movie The Howling. It stars Christopher Lee, Annie McEnroe, Reb Brown, Marsha Hunt, Sybil Danning, Jimmy Nail.

Other websites
 
 
 

1985 horror movies
1980s sequel movies
American horror movies
American sequel movies
British horror movies
Czech movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Philippe Mora
Festus is a city just west of the Mississippi River in Jefferson County, Missouri. The 2020 United States Census found just over 12,000 people living in the city.

Festus and its nearby neighbor Crystal City are often called the "Twin Cities of Missouri".

The original name of the city was "Tanglefoot". It was planned by the name in 1878. The city's name was later changed to "Festus".

References

Cities in Missouri
Lascivious behavior, better known as lewdness, indecency or lechery, is sexual behavior or conduct that is called crude and offensive. It is also against certain and other standards of appropriate behavior.

The legal usage
Under American law, the word lascivious is a semi-technical term which means immoral sexual actions, words or thoughts. The term is often used under the legal description of criminal acts wherein certain forms of sexual activity are prohibited.

In the 2000s and after, the word was used for one of several adjectives describing pornography, solicitation for prostitution and indecent acts.

In American law mailing lascivious matter is prohibited thus:
Every obscene, lewd, lascivious, indecent, filthy or vile article, matter, thing, device, or substance ... [i]s declared to be nonmailable matter and shall not be conveyed in the mails or delivered from any post office or by any letter carrier.

References

United States law
Human sexuality
A joint sitting of parliament on Wednesday 16th September, 2020 passed The Surveying and Mapping (Amendment) Bill, 2020. The Surveying and Mapping (Amendment) Bill, 2020 is targeted at preventing the printing, displaying, dissemination of or use of an incorrect and unofficial map of Pakistan.

According to the Surveying and Mapping (Amendment) Bill, 2020

Amendment of section 16 (6): No one can print, display, disseminate, use or circulate incorrect and unofficial version of map of Pakistan or any part of Pakistan in hard or digital form. All individuals’ firms, organizations or departments shall get their maps vetted and cleared from Survey of Pakistan before use, publication. dissemination or circulation.

Amendment of section 3 (3): Survey of Pakistan shall be technical department for all activities involving surveying, mapping, geographic information system or remote sensing and geospatial information technologies in the country.

Amendment of section 20 (vi): Any individual, firm, organization or department involved in printing, displaying, disseminating, using or circulating incorrect and unofficial version of map of Pakistan or any part of Pakistan in hard or digital form shall be liable to be imprisoned for a term which may extend up to five years or a fine of five million rupees or both.

References

Politics of Pakistan
2020 in Pakistan
Alstom is a French company specialized in rail transport. It is based in Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, France. It is one of the largest rail transport manufacturer in the world.

In 2021, the Group bought Bombardier Transportation company.

The company was founded in 1928.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

1920s establishments in France
1928 establishments in Europe
Rail transport in Europe
Companies of France
The Surveying and Mapping Act was assented to by the President of Pakistan in May 2014 after being passed by the  National Assembly in order to regulate geospatial data.

References

Politics of Pakistan
2010s in Pakistan
2014 in Asia
The Pegasus Project is an international investigative journalism effort to reveal spying abuses by many governments on journalists, opposition politicians, activists, business people and others using the private NSO Group's Pegasus spyware. 

In 2020, a list of over 50,000 phone numbers believed to belong to people known as "people of interest" by clients of the Israeli cyberarms firm NSO Group was leaked to Amnesty International and Forbidden Stories.

People spied on
This information was passed along to 17 media organisations under the umbrella name "The Pegasus Project". Over several months, over 80 journalists from The Guardian (UK), Le Monde and Radio France (France), Die Zeit, Süddeutsche Zeitung, WDR and NDR (Germany), The Washington Post and Frontline (United States), Haaretz (Israel), Aristegui Noticias and Proceso (Mexico), Knack and Le Soir (Belgium), The Wire (India), Daraj (Syria), Direkt36 (Hungary), and OCCRP investigated the spying abuses.

Some of the journalists and activists that were spied on were Jamal Khashoggi (who was assassinated in 2018), Loujain al-Hathloul and Stan Swamy (convicted Jesuit priest for terrorism).

References

July 2021 events
Loujain al-Hathloul ( Lujjayn al-Hadhlūl; born 31 July 1989) is a Saudi women's rights activist, socialite, and a former political prisoner. 

Al-Hathloul has been arrested and released many times for driving in Saudi Arabia, something that is illegal for women to do there.

In March 2019, PEN America announced that Nouf Abdulaziz, al-Hathloul, and Eman al-Nafjan would receive the 2019 PEN America/Barbey Freedom to Write Award. Al-Hathloul was named one of Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People of 2019". Al-Hathloul was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 and 2020. 

She was released from prison on 10 February 2021.

References

1989 births
Living people
Feminists
Socialites
Human rights activists
People from Jeddah
The Mercury Seven were the group of seven astronauts selected to fly spacecraft for Project Mercury. They are also known as the Original Seven and Astronaut Group 1.

Their names were publicly announced by NASA on April 9, 1959.  These seven original American astronauts were Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard, and Deke Slayton. 

All of the Mercury Seven eventually flew in space. They piloted the six spaceflights of the Mercury program that had an astronaut on board from May 1961 to May 1963, and members of the group flew on all of the NASA human spaceflight programs of the 20th century—Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and the Space Shuttle.

References

NASA
Forced Labour Convention is one of the eight ILO conventions. It was adopted in Geneva 28 June 1930 and was entered in force on 1 May 1932.
1930
Treaties
James McEachin (May 20, 1930 – January 23, 2022) is an American former actor and author. He was born in Rennert, North Carolina and was raised in Hackensack, New Jersey. His career lasted from 1966 until 2007. He is known for his military service during the Korean War.

References

Other websites
 

1930 births
Living people
American military personnel of the Korean War
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from North Carolina
Actors from New Jersey
Writers from North Carolina
Writers from New Jersey
People from Hackensack, New Jersey
Malverne is a village in the town of Hempstead in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 8,514 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in New York
Seabrook is a city in Harris County in the U.S. state of Texas, with some parts in Chambers County. The population was 11,952 at the 2010 U.S. census.

References

Cities in Texas
The Rorschach test is a psychological test in a form of inkblots on the cards. It is still used. It was named after Swiss psychologist Hermann Rorschach. 

The test determines the state of patients and their problems.

History 
Hermann Rorschach was not the first who invented this method. Interpretation of inkblots was used in the game Gobolink from the late 19th century. In Europe such games were known as kleksography.   

Then Alfred Binet appeared. He first used it for psychological research. It determined the work of the imagination and consciousness.            

In 1921, Rorschach wrote his the main book Psychodiagnostik where he was described the test.            

Also Austrian psychologist SIgmund Freud showed how psychic expressions of the individual (in speech, dreams, and so on) could be read as signs pointing to unconscious processes. These processes were significant for a fuller and deeper understanding  of his personality. Finally, Freud stressed the very earliest experiences of the child in the family as of primary significance in the moulding of personality.            

Similar tests have been devised by American psychologist Wayne H. Holtzman.            

Later the test began to be used in all sorts of speculative ways. Researchers gave the test to Nazi criminals during Nuremberg Trials hoping to find out the psychological roots of mass murder.

Method 
Rorschach showed inkblots to many  people with the same question: "What might this be?". It showed how people approached the task.  It showed also a different perception of people. Some people saw the movement on the pictures, some not.  

Usually inkblots pictures are shown secretly to make the patients' responses spontaneous.

In mass culture 
Rorschach test is used in many films, TV series, books, comics.

 One of the main character in comic book Watchmen is named after Rorschach. Rorschach also passed the Rorschach test.  
Andy Warhol created Rorschach Paintings displayed in the Baltimore Museum of Art.

Related pages 

 Hermann Rorschach
 Alfred Binet
 Kleksography
Pareidolia

References 
Psychology
Tests
James Christopher Workman (born October 4, 1980) is a retired American child actor whose roles include Pugsley Addams in The Addams Family and Addams Family Values. He is the older brother of Ariel Winter.

Other websites

1980 births
Living people
People from Fairfax, Virginia
Actors from Virginia
East Jerusalem (, al-Quds ash-Sharqiya) has been occupied by Israel since 1967 and has been effectively annexed, in an act internationally condemned, by Israel in 1980. In a unanimous General Assembly resolution, the UN declared the measures trying to change the status of the city invalid. While both Israeli and Palestine declared Jerusalem their capital, the Palestinians usually refer to East Jerusalem as the capital of the State of Palestine. Jerusalem was designated the Arab Capital of Culture in 2009.
The British Indian passport was a passport, proof of national status and travel document issued to British subjects of the British Indian Empire, British subjects from other parts of the British Empire, and the subjects of the British protected states in the Indian subcontinent (i. e. the British Protected Persons of the 'princely states'). The title of the state used in the passport was the "Indian Empire", which covered all of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Burma.

The use of the passport was discontinued after the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, and its bearers were entitled to opt for Indian, Pakistani or British nationality.

Pre-1947 History 

The use of passports was introduced to the British Raj after the First World War.

The Indian Passport Act of 1920 required the use of passports, established controls on the foreign travel of Indians, and foreigners travelling to and within the Presidencies and Provinces of British India. The passport was based on the format agreed upon by the 1920 League of Nations International Conference on Passports.

Related pages
Indian passport
Pakistani passport
Indian nationality law
Pakistani nationality law

References

Other websites

 
History of Pakistan
History of India
An Indian passport is issued by the Indian Ministry of External Affairs (India) to Indian citizens for the purpose of international travel. It enables the bearer to travel internationally and serves as proof of Indian citizenship as per the Passports Act (1967).

Physical appearance 

Contemporary ordinary Indian passports have deep bluish cover with golden coloured printing. The Emblem of India is emblazoned in the centre of the front cover. The words "भारत गणराज्य" in Devanagari and "Republic of India"  are inscribed below the Emblem whereas "पासपोर्ट" in Devanagari and "Passport" in English are inscribed above the emblem. 

India
Law
Nationality
Rights
Republic Day is a national holiday in India, when the country marks and celebrates the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26, January 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India and thus, turning the nation into a newly formed republic. The day also marks the transition of India from an autonomous Commonwealth realm with British Monarch as nominal head of the Indian Dominion, to a fully sovereign Commonwealth republic with the President of India as the nominal head of the Indian Union.

References 

January events
British India
Indian culture
History of India
Holidays
Indian independence movement
Politics of India
There is no national language in India.  There are various official languages in India at the state/territory level. However, 343(1) of the Indian constitution specifically mentions that, "The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals." The business in Indian parliament can only be transacted in Hindi or in English. English is allowed to be used in official purposes such as parliamentary proceedings, judiciary, communications between the Central Government and a State Government.

References
After the so-called Pakistan Civil War (1971), Act Number 9 of 1973 (called The Bangladesh Passport Order, 1973) which was signed into effect by the President of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, on 8 February 1973, this led to the creation and issuing of the first passport of a newly separatist Bangladesh. These passport booklets were traditional, handwritten or manual, passports and were compliant with the relevant international laws and regulations in force at the time. Subsequently, additional laws were enacted in Bangladesh in the years that followed to improve the passport application process; enforce the ineligibility to hold multiple valid Bangladeshi passports; citizenship requirement for a passport; etc. Since 1972 a special passport, also known as the India-Bangladesh Special Passport, used to be issued to Bangladeshi citizens and Indian nationals resident in West Bengal State and the North-Eastern States of India only.

Physical appearance

Bangladeshi passport covers are dark green, with the Seal of the Government of Bangladesh emblazoned in gold in the centre of the front cover. The word "পাসপোর্ট" (Bengali) and "Passport" (English) are inscribed above the Seal. Below the Seal "গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ" (Bengali); "People's Republic of Bangladesh" (English); and the international e-passport symbol () are inscribed.

References

 
Law
Nationality
Rights