cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Canada, on January 4, 1892. Robert John Fleming, was elected to his first term in office, defeating financier and Board of Trade president Edmund Boyd Osler, John McMillan, and former mayor and Member of Parliament James Beaty.

Toronto mayor

Results
Robert John Fleming - 8,581
Edmund Boyd Osler - 8,204
John McMillan - 4,652
James Beaty - 597

Source:

Plebiscites
Two plebiscites were conducted; one to soften Toronto's blue laws by allowing streetcars to operate on Sundays and a second on having school books provided to students for free.

Sunday streetcars
Yea - 9,950
Nay - 13,997

Free school books
Yea - 11,346
Nay - 7,907

Source:

Aldermen elected to City Council
Wards were redrawn and consolidated for this election meaning some wards had more incumbents running than there were seats. Instead of 13 wards electing three alderman each, there were now six wards, each electing four alderman  to sit on Toronto City Council. 

First Ward
Charles C. Small (incumbent) - 1,311  
John Knox Leslie (incumbent) - 1,272   
George S. Macdonald - 944  
W.T. Stewart - 896   
Peter Macdonald (incumbent) - 881  
T. Allen (incumbent) - 857  
J. Pape (incumbent) - 763  

Second Ward
John Hallam  (incumbent) - 2,163 
Daniel Lamb - 2,149
Thomas Foster - 1,530
David Carlyle - 1,519  
Edward Hewitt (incumbent) - 1,398
P. O'Connor - 1,071   
K. Farquahar (incumbent) - 947  
W.W. Park - 946

Third Ward
Bernard Saunders (incumbent) - 2,940  
George McMurrich (incumbent) - 2,195  
Richard John Score (incumbent) - 2,136  
John Shaw (incumbent) - 2,010   
John Flett (incumbent) - 1,961  
W.J. Hill (incumbent) - 1,944  
G.M. Rose (incumbent) - 1,924
William N. Hall - 930 
Ernest A. Macdonald - 523

Fourth Ward
William Carlyle - 2,795
William Burns (incumbent) - 2,451   
James Jolliffe (incumbent) - 2,225    
George Verral (incumbent) - 2,090     
Frederick Phillips (incumbent) - 1,912  
John Lucas - 1,521
 
Fifth Ward
William Bell (incumbent) - 2,339  
Thomas Crawford - 1,870
R.H. Graham (incumbent) - 1,843   
John Bailey (incumbent) - 1,635    
J.E. Verral (incumbent) - 1,363     
T.K Rogers - 906
Peter Whittock - 484
John Mulvey - 238
Charles T. Pearce - 160

Sixth Ward
James Gowanlock (incumbent) - 1,215
W.F. Atkinson (incumbent) - 1,201
Dr. J. O. Orr (incumbent) - 1,143
John Maloney (incumbent) - 1,096
William Crealock (incumbent) - 1,033
Hugh MacMath (incumbent) - 986
Thomas Murray - 799
George B. Boyle - 235

Source:  and

References
Aldermanic results taken from the January 5, 1892, Toronto Globe and might not exactly match final tallies.

Municipal elections in Toronto
1892
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Canada, on January 2, 1893. Mayor Robert John Fleming, was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Warring Kennedy.

Toronto mayor

Results
Robert John Fleming (incumbent) - 11,736
Warring Kennedy - 8,618

Source:

Aldermen elected to City Council

Four alderman were elected to sit on Toronto City Council in each of six wards. 

First Ward
C.C. Small (incumbent) - 1,275
W.T. Stewart (incumbent) - 1,087  
Thomas Davies - 1,033
John Knox Leslie (incumbent) - 1,010 
G.S. Macdonald (incumbent) - 987
W. Barrett - 697

Second Ward
Daniel Lamb (incumbent) - 2,110
John Hallam  (incumbent) - 1,955
Garratt F. Frankland - 1.412
Edward Hewitt - 1,379  
David Carlyle (incumbent) - 1,214  
Thomas Foster (incumbent) - 1,205 
Daniel Kelly - 1,135 
George Taunt - 114  

Third Ward
Bernard Saunders (incumbent) - 3,094
George McMurrich (incumbent) - 2,535  
John Shaw (incumbent) - 2,474  
John Brown - 2,405
W.J. Hill - 2,380
Ernest A. Macdonald - 346   

Fourth Ward
William Carlyle (incumbent) - 2,292
William Burns (incumbent) - 2,266  
James Jolliffe (incumbent) - 1,966 
George Verral (incumbent) - 1,634   
Wm. P. Hubbard - 1,626
A.F. Jury - 1,316
 
Fifth Ward
William Bell (incumbent) - 2,252
Thomas Crawford (incumbent) - 2,027  
John Bailey (incumbent) - 2,002  
J.E. Verral - 1,530   
R.H. Graham (incumbent) - 1,409
A. Pearce - 110

Sixth Ward
Dr. J.O. Orr (incumbent) - 1,456
Dr. Adam Lynd - 1,397
John Maloney (incumbent) - 1,096
Thomas Murray - 1,042
W.F. Atkinson (incumbent) - 935
James Gowanlock (incumbent) - 835
John H. Graham - 224
George G. Miles - 120

Source:  and

References

Municipal elections in Toronto
1893
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Canada, on January 1, 1894. Warring Kennedy was elected, defeating Mayor Robert John Fleming, who was seeking a third term. Kennedy's upset was credited to the increased turnout by Methodists due to the plebiscite on Prohibition as well as the strong organized support for Kennedy by the Protestant Protective Association and the Orange Order.

Toronto mayor

Results
Warring Kennedy - 13,830
Robert John Fleming (incumbent) - 9,306

Source:

Plebiscite

Under the Prohibition Plebiscite Act, a plebiscite was held across the province, in conjunction with municipal elections, on the  prohibition of the importation, manufacture, and sale alcohol. For this plebiscite, unmarried women, and widows, were allowed to vote - approximately 5,000 women in Toronto - of which 1,117 did so. Men and women were given different colours, which were counted separately. The plebiscite did not result in the enactment of prohibition legislation by the province, however, as in 1896, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council disallowed provincial authority over the importation of alcohol.

Prohibition 
For - 10,532 (men); 875 (women) - 11,407 (total)
Against - 8,637 (men); 242 (women) - 8,879 (total)

Source:

Aldermen elected to City Council

Four alderman were elected to sit on Toronto City Council in each of six wards. Seven aldermen from the outgoing Toronto City Council retired while 17 sought re-election. Of those, 12 were re-elected and five were defeated.

First Ward
W.T. Stewart (incumbent) - 1,098
Thomas Allen - 1,024 
H.R. Frankland - 927
C.C. Small (incumbent) - 905 
Peter Macdonald - 901
John Knox Leslie (incumbent) - 862
Ernest A. Macdonald - 805  
E.A. Forster - 580
Thomas Davies (incumbent) - 536
S.A. Heakes - 336

Second Ward
John Hallam  (incumbent) - 1,997 
Daniel Lamb (incumbent) - 1,942  
Thomas Hewitt (incumbent) - 1,401
P.H. Drayton - 1,065
George Anderson - 1,029  
Thomas Foster - 1,027 
Francis Stephens Spence  - 1,020
Daniel Kelly - 936
David Carlyle - 892
Adam Beatty - 434

Third Ward
John Shaw (incumbent) - 3,649
George McMurrich (incumbent) - 2,472
J. Enoch Thompson - 2,117 
O.B. Sheppard - 1,887
R.L. Fraser - 1,726
Richard John Score - 1,616
W.R. Clarke - 886
C.A. Muerrie - 305    

Fourth Ward
William Burns (incumbent) - 2,011
Wm. P. Hubbard - 1,993  
James Jolliffe (incumbent) - 1,600   
James Crane - 1,458  
George Verral (incumbent) - 1,381 
W.G. Harris - 1,123
John McCaffrey - 1,014
M. B. Alison - 986
Alex R. Williamson - 960 
John Ward - 511
John Dill - 340
 
Fifth Ward
Thomas Crawford (incumbent) - 2,671
John Bailey (incumbent) - 2,015
John Dunn - 1,960  
Andrew Bates - 1,635 
Daniel Kennedy - 841
Francis H. Woods - 821
Alanson Cody Winton - 481
John Aldridge - 349
William J. Smith - 282  
J.B. Hay - 116
Lindsay - 30

Sixth Ward
W.F. Atkinson 1,212
John J. Graham 1,105  
James Gowanlock - 897
Thomas Murray  (incumbent) - 894  
J.E. Verral (incumbent) - 732
John Maloney (incumbent) - 719
Sturgeon Stewart - 699
H.M. East - 643
Charles L. Denison - 592
John F. McCrae - 583

Source:  and

References

Municipal elections in Toronto
1894
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Canada, on January 8, 1895. Mayor Warring Kennedy was narrowly elected to a second term in office, narrowly defeating former mayor Robert John Fleming, in a rematch of the previous year's election. Kennedy was re-elected based on support from the Protestant Protective Association and the Orange Order. The main issue in the election was a proposal championed by former alderman Ernest A. Macdonald to build an aqueduct or canal linking the Humber River with Georgian Bay; with opponents of the scheme being returned to council while proponents were defeated.

Toronto mayor

Results
Warring Kennedy (incumbent) - 10,260
Robert John Fleming - 10,212
vote totals are after recounts
Source:

Aldermen elected to City Council

Four alderman were elected to sit on Toronto City Council in each of six wards. Fourteen incumbents were re-elected; four rookie alderman were elected and four candidates who were not on council in 1894 but had been in previous years, returned.

First Ward
Thomas Allen (incumbent) - 1,149
Edward Blong - 1,099
John Knox Leslie- 992
H.R. Frankland (incumbent) - 954
C.C. Small (incumbent) - 840
William Barrett - 784
Peter Macdonald (incumbent) - 661
Harry Ellis - 442
G.S. Macdonald - 323

Second Ward
Daniel Lamb (incumbent) - 1,756
John Hallam  (incumbent) - 1,635
Joseph Oliver - 1,398
Thomas Davies (incumbent) - 1,339
Francis S. Spence - 1,298
George Anderson - 1,039
Thomas Foster (incumbent) - 1,026
Dr. Samuel G. Thompson - 925
William L. Beale - 643
Ewart Farquahar - 535
James O'Hara - 202
Joseph A. Livingstone - 40

Third Ward
George McMurrich   (incumbent) - 2,507
John Shaw 2,410
Bernard Saunders - 1,888
O.B. Sheppard (incumbent) - 1,759
James B. Boustead- 1,751
Wallace Millichamp - 1,185
J.A. Proctor - 927
A.G. McLean - 877
Frank Somers - 854
R.L. Fraser - 818
Ernest A. Macdonald - 693
Dr. McCully - 249

Fourth Ward
William Burns (incumbent) - 2,217
Wm. P. Hubbard (incumbent) - 2,213
James Crane (incumbent) - 1,839
James Jolliffe  (incumbent) -1,189
B. Alison - 1,084
George Verral - 979
A.F. Jury - 903
Thompson Porter - 795
Alex R. Williamson - 697
George Williams - 512
Henry Cohen - 353
 
Fifth Ward
Robert H. Graham - 1,638
William Bell - 1,595
John Dunn (incumbent) - 1,587
Andrew Bates (incumbent) - 1,098
Arthur R. Denison - 1,001
William Dunlop - 630
Dr. A. Noxon - 622 
L.K. Munro - 569
George Evans - 244
John Ward - 244
William J. Smith - 180
Louis Richey - 88
James S. Martin - 87

Sixth Ward
James Scott - 1,391
Thomas Murray (incumbent) - 1,094
Gorge Gilbert Rowe - 1,009
John J. Graham (incumbent) - 849
Charles L. Denison - 745
Henry M. East - 597
W.J. Peck - 444
John C. McLean - 353
J.R. Code - 281
Thomas Lilly - 279
Arthur Bollard - 173
Dr. John Hunter - 157
R.H. Holmes - 40

Source:  and

References

1895 elections in Canada
Municipal elections in Toronto
1895 in Ontario
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Canada, on January 6, 1896. Former mayor Robert John Fleming was elected, defeating Alderman John Shaw. Fleming was considered a reformer while Shaw was considered the candidates of the Conservative establishment.

Toronto mayor

Results
Robert John Fleming - 10,281
John Shaw - 8,583

Source:

Board of Control
Legislation was passed in the Ontario legislature in early April 1896 creating a Board of Control was a reform measure to serve as a cabinet or executive committee for the city. On April 20, 1896, three Controllers were elected by Toronto City Council from among its members, and presided over by the mayor. Aldermen Graham, Lamb, and McMurrich were elected to sit on the body.

Aldermen elected to City Council

Four alderman were elected to sit on Toronto City Council in each of six wards. All 19 aldermen seeking re-election were successful.

First Ward
John Knox Leslie (incumbent) - 1,075
C.C. Small  - 1,058
Ernest A. Macdonald - 1,035 (subsequently disqualified)
Thomas Allen (incumbent) - 1,031
J.A. Purvis - 861
W.T. Stewart -640
Elgin Schoff - 426

Macdonald was unseated by the court in March 1896 as a result of a finding that he was not a qualified candidate at the time of his election as he did not own property that qualified him to hold office in the First Ward, as required by the Municipal Act. A new election was ordered and John Russell was elected to fill the vacant sat.  

Second Ward
Francis S. Spence - 1,562
John Hallam  (incumbent) - 1,518
Thomas Davies (incumbent) - 1,511
Daniel Lamb (incumbent) - 1,320
Dr. Samuel Thompson - 1,150
Thomas Foster - 1,008
William L. Beale - 1,027
Isaac G. Johnson - 595
John Murphy - 39

Third Ward
Bernard Saunders (incumbent) - 2,381
O.B. Sheppard (incumbent) - 2,379
George McMurrich   (incumbent) - 2,363
James B. Boustead- 1,994
Wallace Millichamp - 1,652
J. Enoch Thompson - 1,146

Fourth Ward
William Burns (incumbent) - 2,356
Wm. P. Hubbard (incumbent) - 2,058
James Crane (incumbent) - 1,835
James Jolliffe  (incumbent) -1,448
John McCaffrey - 1,093
John Lester - 583
Robert P. Hall - 485
Frank Sexton -283
 
Fifth Ward
William Bell  (incumbent) - 1,508
W.T.R. Preston - 1,441
Robert H. Graham (incumbent) - 1,388
John Dunn (incumbent) - 1,194
Arthur R. Denison - 998
Francis H. Woods - 987
Dr. William Stewart Fraleigh - 809

Sixth Ward
James Gowanlock (incumbent) - 1,075
James Scott (incumbent) - 965
G.G. Rowe - 954
John J. Graham (incumbent) - 933 
Adam Lynd M.D. - 816
C.L. Denison - 781 
Dr. John Hunter - 579
Thomas W. Todd - 360

Source:  and

References

Municipal elections in Toronto
1896
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Canada, on January 4, 1897. Mayor Robert John Fleming was re-elected, defeating Alderman George McMurrich. Fleming's principal campaign pledge was a promise to build a bridge to extend the street railway system to the Toronto Islands, as well as readjusting water rates and reorganizing the boards of education. This was Fleming's fourth mayoral victory, his second in a row. He pledged that this would be his final term in office

Toronto mayor

Results
Robert John Fleming (incumbent) - 11,960
George McMurrich - 10,375

Source:

Board of Control
The Toronto Board of Control was elected by Toronto City Council from among its members, and presided over by the mayor. At the first council meeting following the general election, council chose Aldermen Graham, Lamb, and Leslie to sit on the body, presided over by the mayor.

Plebiscites
A plebiscite was held on authorizing the spending of $275,000 on the completion of the municipal court house and $26,000 for a water main on Front Street. There was also a vote on moving future elections to New Year's Day.
 
Court House
Yea - 4,635
Nay - 2,196

Water Main 
Yea - 4,233
Nay - 2,573

New Year's Day election date
Yea - 16,465
Nay - 4,802

Source:

Aldermen elected to City Council

Four alderman were elected to sit on Toronto City Council in each of six wards. Six incumbent aldermen were defeated in the election.  

First Ward
John Russell (incumbent) - 950
Thomas Allen (incumbent) - 944
John Knox Leslie (incumbent) - 936
James Frame - 907
T.S. Lobb - 886
C.C. Small  (incumbent) - 728
Samuel H. Defries - 546
Elgin Schoff - 434
Ed Blong - 420
T.E. Washington - 411
George Wellings - 321
Thomas Cummings - 125

Second Ward
John Hallam  (incumbent) - 1,693
Francis S. Spence (incumbent) - 1,687
Daniel Lamb (incumbent) - 1,371
William L. Beale - 1,281
Thomas Bryce - 1,242
Thomas Davies (incumbent) - 1,207
Thomas Foster - 1,131
P.H. Drayton - 1,114
Dr. Samuel Thompson - 946
David Carlyle - 814

Third Ward
A.F. Rutter - 2,856
John Shaw - 2,856
O.B. Sheppard (incumbent) - 2,827
Bernard Saunders (incumbent) - 2,718
James B. Boustead  (incumbent) -2,001
Ernest A. Macdonald - 991
John S. Lucas - 686

Fourth Ward
Wm. P. Hubbard (incumbent) - 2,798
Wm. Burns (incumbent) - 2,621
James Crane (incumbent) - 1,777
William Carlyle - 1,543
James Jolliffe  (incumbent) -1,354
H.E. Trent - 1,291
F.W. Unitt - 1,221
J.E. Verral - 941
Robert P. Hall - 536
James Langdon - 340
D.H. Watt - 89
 
Fifth Ward
Robt. H. Graham (incumbent) - 2,042
W.T.R. Preston (incumbent) - 1,778
Francis H. Woods - 1,746
John Dunn (incumbent) - 1,643
William Bell  (incumbent) - 1,609
A.R. Denison - 1,412

Sixth Ward
James Gowanlock (incumbent) - 1,566
James Scott (incumbent) - 1,153
John J. Graham (incumbent) - 1,042 
Adam Lynd M.D. - 947
James M. Bowman - 931
J. Harvey Hall - 834
Hugh MacMath - 751
George Gilbert Rowe  (incumbent) - 518
Joseph Pocock - 500

Source:  and

References

Municipal elections in Toronto
1897
In the 1906 Toronto municipal election, held January 1, 1906, Alderman Emerson Coatsworth ran against Controller Frank S. Spence for mayor of Toronto. The position of mayor was open as incumbent Thomas Urquhart declined to run for re-election.

The main issue of the campaign was liquor licensing as Spence, a leading prohibitionist, advocated the curtailing of licensed establishments in the city. Coatsworth defeated Spence by 4,000 votes. Proposals to reduce the number of liquor licenses for taverns and liquor stores were both defeated.

Mayoral election 
Results
Emerson Coatsworth - 16,371
Frank S. Spence - 12,328
Source:

Board of Control 
Four members were elected to the Toronto Board of Control in an at-large vote. Three outgoing members were re-elected while Alfred Jones was elected to fill the vacancy caused by Controller Spence's decision to seek the mayoralty:
Results
William Peyton Hubbard (inc.) - 14,981
S. Alfred Jones - 14,981
J.J. Ward (inc.) - 13,779
John Shaw (inc.) - 12,524
Thomas Hastings - 11,019
Source:

Plebiscite 
A referendum was held on a proposed by-law to reduce the number of liquor licenses in the city for both taverns and shops. The proposals were defeated:
Tavern license reduction
Yes -  13,039
No - 14,726
Liquor store license reduction
Yes - 12,849:No - 14,839
Source:

Aldermen elected to City Council 
Three alderman were elected to sit on Toronto City Council in each of six wards.
First Ward 
Daniel Chisholm (inc.) -  1,976
Robert Fleming (inc.) -  1,665
William Temple Stewart (inc.) - 1,474
Edward Hales  - 1,280
James Wilson - 1,221
J.M. Briggs - 180 
Second Ward  
Joseph Oliver (inc.) - 1,715
Dr. John Noble (inc.) - 1,660
Tommy Church (inc.) - 1,590
Edward Strachan Cox - 1,507
James Hales   - 1,358
David Carlyle - 1,137
Thomas Foster - 997
W.S. Johnston - 787
W.A. Douglass - 366
Frederick Burrows - 179
Third Ward 
George Reginald Geary (inc.) - 3,100
Oliver Barton Sheppard (inc.) - 2,603
Sam McBride (inc.) - 2,544
John Wilson Bengough - 2,375
Frank Moses - 1,122
J.A. Humphrey - 1,118
John Dunlop - 204
Fourth Ward 
Dr. D.W.S. Harrison (inc.) - 3,091
Robert Crawford Vaughan  (inc.) - 3,009
George McMurrich - 2,385
Fred Dane - 2,170
E.J. Humphrey - 1,414
Edward Hanlan - 1,310
Fifth Ward 
John Dunn (inc.) - 2,849
John Bell Hay (inc.) - 2,263
Albert James Keeler (inc.) - 2,237
Frank Woods - 2,055
James Cooper Claxton- 2,055
Sixth Ward 
James Henry McGhie (inc.) - 2,417
John James Graham (inc.) - 2,071
John Henry Adams  - 1,567
J. Harvey Hall - 1,065:Walter Mann - 742
D.R. Bell - 642
J.E. Stewart - 607
W.H. Warrington - 436
Thomas Cannon - 389
Robert Buist Noble - 191
Source:

References

1906 elections in Canada
1906
1906 in Ontario
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 2, 1905. Thomas Urquhart was elected to his third term, defeating merchant George Gooderham and barrister William David McPherson.

Toronto mayor

Results
Thomas Urquhart - 15,173
George Gooderham - 12,827
William David McPherson - 1,136
Source:

Board of Control
Incumbents Frank S. Spence, William Peyton Hubbard, and John Shaw  were re-elected to the Toronto Board of Control and were joined by Alderman J. J. Ward, who filled the vacancy created by Controller Louden's retirement. Controller Shaw first joined the board several months later by winning a by-election following the resignation of Controller Fred H. Richardson, who had resigned following allegations that he had received bribes from the Toronto Railway Company.
Results
Frank S. Spence (incumbent) - 13,032
Alderman John Joseph Ward - 12,993
William Peyton Hubbard (incumbent) - 12,880
John Shaw (incumbent) - 12,436
James Russell Lovett Starr - 9,823
Joseph Oliver - 8,141
Alderman Thomas Foster - 6,395
Alderman Joseph George Ramsden - 5,839
Frank Moses - 5,048
Arthur Richard Denison - 4,925
Edward Hanlan - 2,178

Source:  and

Plebiscites
Two by-laws authorizing public works expenditures were approved by plebiscite: a by-law to spend $300,000 on new buildings on the Toronto Industrial Exhibition grounds, $700,000 to improve the city's fire protection system in the wake of the 1904 Great Fire of Toronto. A third vote on a $700 tax exemption for all dwellings was also approved.

Exhibition
Yes - 6,151
No - 4,307

Fire protection
Yes - 8,325
No - 3,239

Tax exemption
Yes - 15,454
No - 8,127

Source:

City council

Three aldermen were elected to Toronto City Council per ward.

First Ward (Riverdale)
Daniel Chisholm (incumbent) -  2,000
Robert Fleming (incumbent) -  1,924
William Temple Stewart (incumbent) - 1,692
James Wilson - 1,304
 
Second Ward (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)
Emerson Coatsworth(incumbent) - 2,601
Dr. John Noble (incumbent) - 2,128
Tommy Church - 1,891
David Carlyle - 1,722
Wesley S. Johnston - 1,289
Edward Strachan Cox - 910
 
Third Ward (Central Business District and The Ward)
Oliver Barton Sheppard (incumbent) - 2,535
George Reginald Geary (incumbent) - 2,466
Sam McBride - 2,215
Henry Sheard - 2,204
Julius Alexander Humphrey - 837
Thomas Edward Rawson - 788
William Carlyle Hall - 505
John Dunlop - 259

Fourth Ward (Spadina)
Dr. William S. Harrison (incumbent) -  3,127
Robert Crawford Vaughan  - 2,931
Stephen Alfred Jones (incumbent) - 2,427
Stephen W. Burns - 1,987
Richard Donald - 1,898
Arthur Hillyard Birmingham - 733

Fifth Ward (Trinity-Bellwoods)
John Bell Hay (incumbent) - 2,389
John Dunn  (incumbent) - 2,314 
Albert James Keeler  - 2,155
Frank Woods (incumbent) - 1,938
Peter Whytock - 1,567
M. Joseph Mallancy - 427
 
Sixth Ward (Brockton and Parkdale)
James Henry McGhie (incumbent) - 2,024
John James Graham (incumbent) - 1,888 
Dr. Adam Lynd  - 1,635 
John Milton Godfrey - 1,608
William James Clark - 702
Sam Scott - 655
James Edward Stewart - 416
George Gordon Miles - 362
Robert Buist Noble - 148

Source:  and

References

1905
1905
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 5, 1903. In the mayoral election, Alderman Thomas Urquhart defeated incumbent Mayor Oliver Aiken Howland, who was attempting to win a third term in office. Urquhart's platform included operating the telephone and gas systems under city  management. Urquhart had the support of the Toronto Trades and Labour Council. Alderman Lamb  came in third.

Toronto mayor

Results
Alderman Thomas Urquhart - 8,634
Oliver Aiken Howland (incumbent) - 7,887
Alderman Daniel Lamb - 6,473
Christopher C. Robinson - 914
Charles Christopher Woodley -  428

Source:  and

Board of Control
1903 was the last year in which the Toronto Board of Control, the executive body of Toronto City Council was not directly elected. At the first council meeting following the general election, council chose Aldermen Loudon, Oliver, Burns and Richardson to sit on the body, which was chaired by the Mayor.

Plebiscites
A plebiscite was held on a by-law to authorize expenditure on a modern pumping engine for the city's waterworks
Waterworks by-law
For - 5,615
Against - 2,730
Source:

City council

Four aldermen were elected to Toronto City Council per ward. Former mayor John Shaw attempted to win an aldermanic seat in the Third Ward, but was defeated.

First Ward (Riverdale)
William Temple Stewart (incumbent) - 1,518
Daniel Chisholm -  1,515
Robert Fleming (incumbent) - 1,407
Fred H. Richardson (incumbent) - 1,255
John Preston - 1,100
 
Second Ward (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)
Frank S. Spence (incumbent) - 1,932
Joseph Oliver (incumbent) - 1,883Dr. John Noble - 1,781Thomas Foster (incumbent) - 1,583
Edward Strachan Cox - 1,426
David Carlyle - 1,136
Thomas Davies - 624
W.A. Douglass - 594
Frederick Hogg - 585

Third Ward (Central Business District and The Ward)John F. Loudon (incumbent) - 2,814Oliver Barton Sheppard (incumbent) - 2,788Joseph George Ramsden- 2,356Samuel George Curry  (incumbent) - 2,154
George McMurrich (incumbent) - 2,035
John Shaw - 1,968
John Patterson - 196 

Fourth Ward (Spadina)William Burns (incumbent) -2,770William Peyton Hubbard (incumbent) - 2,585Dr. William S. Harrison - 2,582Stephen Wellesley Burns - 2,469
Alex R. Williamson - 1,731
Lieut-Col. Norman F. Paterson - 1,535
Edmund Schilling - 258

Fifth Ward (Trinity-Bellwoods)James Russell Lovett Starr - 2,508John Dunn  (incumbent) - 2,435William Bell (incumbent) - 1,958Frank Woods (incumbent) - 1,864
Peter Whytock - 1,594
Alexander Stewart (incumbent) - 1,353
M.J. Mallaney - 391
 
Sixth Ward (Brockton and Parkdale)James Henry McGhie  - 1,999Jonn Joseph Ward (incumbent) - 1,736John James Graham (incumbent) - 1,696Dr. Adam Lynd''' (incumbent) - 1,359
J.H. Hall (incumbent) - 1,238

Source:  and

References

1903 elections in Canada
1903
1903 in Ontario
Samuel Jones (June 24, 1933 – December 30, 2021) was an American professional basketball player and shooting guard. Jones won the second most NBA championships of any player (10). He played for the Boston Celtics between 1957 until 1969. Jones was an assistant coach for the New Orleans Jazz between 1974 until 1975. Jones was born in Wilmington, North Carolina.

Jones died on December 30, 2021 at the age of 88.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
Boston Celtics players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
People from Wilmington, North Carolina
Andreas Behm (28 November 1962 – 27 December 2021) was a German weightlifter. She won a bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

Behm died on 27 December 2021 in Stralsund, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany at the age of 59.

References

1962 births
2021 deaths
German Olympic bronze medalists
Nigel Starmer-Smith (born 25 December 1944) is a British former international rugby union player, rugby journalist and commentator. He was born in Cheltenham, England. Starmer-Smith played for the England national rugby union team between 1969 until 1971. 

In 2015, Starmer-Smith was diagnosed with dementia.

References

1944 births
Living people
British rugby league players
British journalists
Sports commentators
Sportspeople from Gloucestershire
Michael James Whale (born 13 May 1951) is an English radio personality, television presenter, podcast host and author. He became popular in the 1980s when he hosted The James Whale Radio Show on Radio Aire in Leeds. From 1995 to 2008, Whale hosted a night time radio show on talkSPORT (Talk Radio 1995–2000).

In February 2000, Whale was diagnosed with kidney cancer. In August 2020, he said that his cancer had spread to his spine, brain and lungs.

References

1951 births
Living people
People with cancer
English radio personalities
English television presenters
Podcasters
Writers from Surrey
Frank Semu Pritchard (born 3 November 1983) is an Australian-born former professional rugby league player. He played as a second-row forward. He was a New Zealand and Samoan international.  He played in the National Rugby League (NRL) for the Penrith Panthers, Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and Parramatta Eels. He also played for English Super League side Hull F.C. in 2016. 

Pritchard was born in Darlinghurst, Sydney, New South Wales. He is of Samoan and New Zealand background. His brother, Kaysa, played as a hooker for the Parramatta Eels.

References

Other websites

 Frank Pritchard at Rugby League Project

1983 births
Living people
Australian rugby league players
New Zealand rugby league players
Samoan people
Sportspeople from Sydney
Bill Treacher (born 4 June 1930) is an English actor. He is best known for playing the role of Arthur Fowler in the BBC One soap opera EastEnders, from 1985 to 1996. Treacher was born in London. His career began in 1960 and he retired in 2012.

In 2015, Treacher was diagnosed with ataxia.

References

Other websites
 

1930 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Sidney Edmond Jocelyn "Joss" Ackland, CBE (29 February 1928 – 6 January, 2022) was an English actor. He appeared in more than 130 movie and television roles. He was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for playing Jock Delves Broughton in White Mischief (1987).

Ackland died at his home in Cromer, Norfolk on 6 January, 2022, at the age of 93. The cause of death was prostate cancer caused by Alzheimer's disease.

References

1928 births
2022 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Deaths from prostate cancer
SV Wals- Grünau  is a football club from Wals-Siezenheim, a community in Salzburg. The club is playing in Regionalliga Salzburg, the 3rd level of Austrian soccer.

History
The club was founded in May 1957. Since 1964 they had a youth department. The first years they played their matches on the Danubia sports ground in Salzburg-Lehen. 2011/12 the club was promoted to the Regionalliga West. After two seasons they were relegated but in the 2016-17 season they were promoted again.

Current squad

Coaches
 Fritz Rathgeb (1986–1990)
 Hans Haring (Autum1990)
 Hans Stimmler (Spring 1991–1992)
 Fritz Rathgeb (1992–1994)
 Wolfgang Dietinger (Summer 1994–Summer2002)
 Harald Fesl (Summer 2002 3 matches)
 Hans-Jörg Verwanger (4th round  2002–December 2002)
 Tarek Mami (December  2002–14 September 2003)
 Hans-Jörg Verwanger (14 September 2003–Winter 2003/2004)
 Josef Lechner (Winter 2003/2004–Summer 2005)
 Erwin Greil (Summer 2005–Autum 2007)
 Toni Schaupper (from spring 2008)
 René Pessler (2011–December 2012)
 Michael Kalhammer (December 2012–September 2013)
 Matthias Zimmerling (September 2013–December 2013)
 Helmut Baic (1 January 2014–3 May 2015)
 Pascal Ortner (4 May 2015–30. June 2015)
 Eduard Glieder (1 July 2015–3 April 2016)
 Pascal Ortner (4  April 2016–30  Juni 2016)
 Franz Aigner (from 1 July 2016)

League

References

Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Salzburg
Noah (used to be Peterpan; stylized as NOAH) is an Indonesian rock musical group that was formed in 2000 in Bandung, Jawa Barat. This musical group is formed as Peterpan by Ariel (vocals), Andika (keyboard), Indra (bass guitar), Lukman (guitar), Reza (drums) and Uki (guitar). Their music is generally alternative rock and pop rock. Most of their songs are written by their singer, Ariel. More than 9 millions of their albums are sold in Indonesia, which makes Noah the most successful alternative rock group in that country. Noah's members are now Ariel, Lukman, and David (keyboard).

Music 
Music that Noah played is usually said to be alternative rock and pop rock music. Other than that, Noah also play post-Britpop, electronic rock, pop, and grunge. In 2014, Ariel said that they are confused about what exactly is their genre because they were used to perform "top 40" songs with different genres.

Band members 
Current members
 Nazril Irham – vocals (2000–present)
 Loekman Hakim – guitar (2000–present)
 David Kurnia Albert – keyboard (additional member in 2006–2008; full member in 2008–present)

Past members
 Andika Naliputra Wirahardja – keyboard (2000–2006)
 Hendra Suhendra – bass guitar (2000–2006)
 Ilsyah Ryan Reza – drums (2000–2015)
 Mohammad Kautsar Hikmat – guitar (2000–2019)

Timeline

Albums

As Peterpan 
 Taman Langit (2003)
 Bintang di Surga (2004)
 Hari yang Cerah... (2007)

As Noah 
 Seperti Seharusnya (2012)
 Keterkaitan Keterikatan (2019)

References

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 NOAH OFFICIAL on YouTube

Musical groups established in 2000
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Paramount Music is an American music publishing company owned by Paramount Pictures. The company specialized in movie songs, but published other popular music as well. Songs published by Paramount Music's Fox Music include "God Bless the U.S.A.", "Together Forever" by Rick Astley, "Mr. Brightside" by The Killers and many others.

artists 

Paramount music's artists include:
 Westlife
 Lady Gaga 
 Kesha
 Cascade
 Taylor Swift
 Rihanna 
 Europe
 a-ha
 The Police
 Maroon 5 
 Sia
 Ed Sheeran

References 

American record labels
2015 establishments in California‎
Calisto Tanzi (17 November 1938 – 1 January 2022) was an Italian convicted businessman. He founded Parmalat in 1961. The company went bankrupt in 2003. In 2008, Tanzi was found to have embezzled about 800 million euros from the company, and went to jail for fraud. In December 2011, Tanzi was sentenced another nine years and two months for the Parmatour bankruptcy. He was born in Collecchio, Italy. He was the owner of Parma Calcio from 1989 until 2003.

Tanzi died on 1 January 2022 in Parma, Italy from a lung infection at the age of 83.

References

1938 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
Italian businesspeople
Fraudsters
Collecchio (Parmigiano: ) is a town in the province of Parma, Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy.

References

Settlements in Emilia-Romagna
Towns in Italy
The Central Bank of Kuwait (CBK) is the authority responsible for issuing the Kuwaiti dinar and regulating banks and banking transactions in Kuwait. It was established on June 30, 1968, and began its duties on the first of April 1969. The bank carried out the tasks of the Kuwait Monetary Council, which in turn was established in 1960. 

The Central Bank is managed by a Board of Directors including of the Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait - Chairman, and the Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait, each of whom is appointed by decree for a period of five years, subject to renewal. The board of directors also includes a representative of the Ministry of Finance, a representative of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, in addition to four other members, appointed by decree for a renewable three-year period, with experience in economic, financial and banking affairs.

The current Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait is Dr. Muhammad Yousef Al-Hashel and Deputy Governor Youssef Jassim Al-Obaid.

References

Banks established in 1969
Government agencies established in 1969
Banks of Kuwait
Buildings and structures in Kuwait City
Kuwait
Companies based in Kuwait City
Kuwaiti companies established in 1969
List of Institutions using TCS BaNCS
Sharq (), an area of the Capital Governorate in Kuwait. It was so named because it was located east (Sharq in Arabic) of the Seif Palace. In the past, the area started from Bneid Al-Qar and then north along the beach until reaching the palace. 

It is a business area and contains many notable buildings, skyscrapers and malls such as the Souq Sharq and Arraya Tower.

References

Suburbs of Kuwait City
The ridged tree frog (Dryophytes plicatus) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  It lives in the Sierra Madre mountains, Cordillera Volcanica, and Mexican Plateau.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
Juliana O'Connor-Connolly is a Caymanian politician. She was Premier of the Cayman Islands between 2012 until 2013. She is the first woman to hold this position.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Premiers of the Cayman Islands
The Samoa Time Zone or Samoa Standard Time (SST) uses standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11:00). 

The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands and the uninhabited islands of Jarvis, Palmyra, and Kingman Reef. It also includes the country of Niue.

The zone is one hour behind Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone and one hour ahead of the Howland and Baker islands, and 23 hours behind Wake Island Time Zone.

The nation of Samoa also used the same time as the Samoa Time Zone until it moved across the International Date Line at the end of 29 December 2011; it is now 24 hours (25 hours in southern hemisphere summer) in front of American Samoa.

Populated areas 
Pago Pago, American Samoa

See also
Time zone
Time offset
Chamorro Time Zone
Wake Island Time Zone
Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone
Central Time Zone
Eastern Time Zone
Atlantic Time Zone
Newfoundland Time Zone

References 

Time zones
American Samoa
The Parliament of the Cayman Islands is the unicameral legislature of the British Overseas Territory of the Cayman Islands. It is made up of 21 members; 19 elected members for a four-year term and two members ex officio.

References

Cayman Islands
Stuart Duncan Macdonald Jack  (born 8 June 1949) is a retired British diplomat. He was the Governor of the Cayman Islands from 2005 until 2009. 

Jack was appointed as a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (C.V.O.) in 1994.

References

1949 births
Governors of the Cayman Islands
Living people
Anwar Bakht Choudhury (; born 15 June 1959) is a British diplomat. He was Governor of the Cayman Islands from March 2018 until he was recalled in June 2018 after less than three months in post.

References

1959 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom
Governors of the Cayman Islands
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Pakistani politicians
Politicians from Buckinghamshire
Sybil Ione McLaughlin MBE (born 24 August 1928) is an American-born Caymanian politician. She became the first Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the Cayman Islands in 1991. When she retired in 1996, she was honored as a National Hero.

McLaughlin was born in Mobile, Alabama in 1928.

References

1928 births
Living people
Caymanian people
Politicians from Alabama
People from Mobile, Alabama
Legislative speakers
The COVID-19 pandemic in Cayman Islands is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached the British Overseas Territory of the Cayman Islands in March 2020.

On 12 March 2020, a 68-year-old Italian man in critical condition, who was transferred from a cruise ship to a hospital in the Cayman Islands on 29 February due to heart issues, was announced as the first confirmed coronavirus case. His death was announced two days later.

On 15 November 2020, a second COVID-19 death happened.

On 17 December 2020, Mercer University pre-med student and a Cayman Islands resident were sentenced to four months in prison for her violating the island's mandatory two-week quarantine COVID-19 restriction two days after arriving from the United States.

References

Cayman Islands
Daniel Edward Reeves (January 19, 1944 – January 1, 2022) was an American football running back and coach in the National Football League (NFL). He was born in Rome, Georgia. He played for the Dallas Cowboys between 1965 until 1972. Reeves also coached for the Denver Broncos, New York Giants and Atlanta Falcons from 1981 until 2003.

Reeves died on January 1, 2022 in Atlanta, Georgia from dementia-related problems at the age of 77.

References

1944 births
2022 deaths
American football running backs
Dallas Cowboys players
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Atlanta
Ho-Ho-Kus  is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. In the 2010 census, it said that 4,078 people lived here.

References

Boroughs in New Jersey
Robert Walter Kasten Jr. (born June 19, 1942) is an American Republican politician. He was a U.S. Representative from 1975 to 1979 and a United States Senator from 1981 to 1993, representing Wisconsin.

In 1985, Kasten was arrested and charged with driving under the influence in Washington, D.C..

References

1942 births
Living people
United States senators from Wisconsin
United States representatives from Wisconsin
Politicians from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
US Republican Party politicians
Jeffrey Scott Chiesa ( ; born June 22, 1965) is an American lawyer and politician. He was a United States Senator from New Jersey from June 10, 2013 to October 31, 2013. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was the 59th Attorney General of New Jersey from January 10, 2012 until June 6, 2013.

New Jersey Governor Chris Christie announced on June 6, 2013 that he would appoint Chiesa to the United States Senate seat that was left empty by the death of Democrat Senator Frank Lautenberg and on June 10, 2013, Chiesa was sworn in. He decided not to run for a full term in the Senate and was replaced by Democrat Cory Booker.

References

1965 births
Living people
United States senators from New Jersey
Lawyers from New Jersey
Businesspeople from New Jersey
US Republican Party politicians
Volcanic Island or High island Geologically is an island of volcanic origin The term can be used to distinguish this kind of islands from Low islands; which are formed from Sedimentation or the uplifting of coral reefs

Related pages

References 

Islands
Robert Guy Torricelli  (born August 27, 1951), is an American attorney and former politician. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey's 9th district from 1983 to 1997 and as a United States senator from New Jersey from 1997 to 2003.

References

1951 births
Living people
United States senators from New Jersey
United States representatives from New Jersey
People from Paterson, New Jersey
US Democratic Party politicians
Lawyers from New Jersey
Businesspeople from New Jersey
George Ernest (Ernie) Jackson (1921 - January 20, 1995) was an insurance executive, member of the Ontario legislature (1955-1959) and senior political advisor to Ontario Premier John Robarts in the 1960s as well as a senior political strategist in the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party during Robarts's leadership.

Jackson was born in Toronto but moved to London, Ontario when he was seven. His father was a travelling salesman. He left high school in the middle of grade 13 to join the The Royal Canadian Regiment, serving with them during World War II in England, Sicily and Italy, and rising to the rank of captain. Disagreeing with the Liberal Party of Canada's position on conscription, he joined the Progressive Conservatives after the war and served as a backroom strategist for Harry Oliver White in Middlesex East in the 1949 Canadian federal election.

Jackson first met Robarts socially in 1950, becoming friends. When Robarts entered politics as the Progressive Conservative candidate in London in the 1951 Ontario general election, Jackson volunteered to be one of his campaign workers. In the 1955 Ontario general election, the London riding was split into two and Jackson ran and won in the new riding of London South. Jackson chose not to run for re-election in the 1959 Ontario general election in order to concentrate on his insurance business and family, but co-managed Robarts's own re-election campaign in London North. In 1959, he suggested to Robarts that he run for the party leadership once Premier Leslie Frost retired and managed Robarts's dark horse leadership campaign in the 1961 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, which Robarts won on the sixth ballot. Jackson went on to be the new premier's closest political confidant. Robarts charged Jackson with the assignment of re-organizing the provincial party and was the party's campaign chairman in the 1963 Ontario general election and 1967 Ontario general election, both of which the Conservatives won with large majorities.

Jackson died of cancer in 1995 at the age of 73.

References

1921 births
1995 deaths
Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario MPPs
Canadian campaign managers
Thomas L. Patrick (1896 - January 10, 1957) was a farmer and politician in Ontario. He served as a Conservative MPP in the Ontario legislature for the riding of Middlesex North from 1943 until his death in 1957, at the age of 60. Patrick was a farmer and livestock exporter and died of a heart attack during a business trip to Springfield, Illinois. In the legislature, he served as chairman of the Agriculture Committee. He was first elected in the 1943 Ontario general election, defeating incumbent Liberal MPP John Willard Freeborn by 910 votes.

References

1896 births
1957 deaths
Canadian farmers
Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario MPPs
A stampede () is when a group of large animals suddenly start running in the same direction. This is because the animals are excited or scared. It may also mean when many people are trying to do the same thing at the same time. Non-human species that can cause stampedes include zebras, cattle, elephants, reindeer, sheep, pigs,  goats, blue wildebeests, walruses, wild horses, and rhinoceroses.

References

Animals
The blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), also called the common wildebeest, white-bearded wildebeest, white-bearded gnu or brindled gnu, is a large antelope and one of the two species of wildebeest. 

The blue wildebeest is known to have five subspecies. Young blue wildebeest are born tawny brown, and begin to have their adult coloration at the age of 2 months. 

Both sexes have a pair of large curved horns. The blue wildebeest is a herbivore, feeding mainly on short grasses.

References

Bovids
The black wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou) or white-tailed gnu, is one of the two closely related wildebeest species. It is a member of the genus Connochaetes  and family Bovidae. 

It was first described in 1780 by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann.

Characteristics
The black wildebeest are usually  in head-and-body length, and the typical weight is . Males are usually about  at the shoulder, while the height of the females is . 

The black wildebeest are known for its white, long, horse-like tail. It also has a dark brown to black coat and long, dark-colored hair between its forelegs and under its belly.

References

Bovids
Michael Turner (born January 11, 1960) is an American politician. He is the U.S. representative for  since 2003. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Turner was the president of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly from 2014 to 2016.

References

1960 births
Living people
United States representatives from Ohio
American mayors
Politicians from Dayton, Ohio
US Republican Party politicians
Businesspeople from Dayton, Ohio
Gerald Edward Connolly (born March 30, 1950) is an American Democratic politician. He is the United States representative from Virginia's 11th congressional district since 2009.

References

1950 births
Living people
United States representatives from Virginia
US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts
Thomas Miller McClintock II (; born July 10, 1956) is an American politician. He is the U.S. representative for  since 2009. He is a member of the Republican Party.

He was a California state assemblyman from 1982 to 1992 and from 1996 to 2000, when he became a California state senator, a job he had until 2008. 

He unsuccessfully ran for governor of California in the 2003 recall election and for lieutenant governor of California in the 2006 election.

References

1956 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Politicians from Sacramento, California
People from White Plains, New York
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from Los Angeles
US Republican Party politicians
The Bōsō Peninsula (房総半島, Bōsō-hantō) is a Peninsula that encompasses the entirety of Chiba Prefecture on Honshū island the entirety of Chiba Prefecture on Honshū island it forms the eastern edge of Tokyo Bay separating it from the Pacific Ocean.

References

Other Websites
The decisecond (ds) is a unit of time. It is part of the International System of Units. A decisecond is 10−1 second.  It is one tenth of a second.  There are ten deciseconds in one second.

Time
Units of measurement
Francesco Forte (11 February 1929 – 1 January 2022) was an Italian politician, academic and economist. He was born in Busto Arsizio, Italy. He was a member of the Socialist Party. Forte was Minister of Finance between 1982 and 1983. He was a cabinet member during the Bettino Craxi and Amintore Fanfani governments.

He was mayor of Bormio from 1988 to 1991.

Forte was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1979 until 1987. He was later a member of the Senate from 1987 until 1994. Forte was Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1983 until 1987. He was also Minister of European Affairs between 1983 until 1986.

Forte died on 1 January 2022 in Turin, Italy at the age of 92.

References

1929 births
2022 deaths
Italian politicians
Italian academics
Italian economists
Mayors
Bormio (, , ) is a town and comune with a population of about 4,100. It is located in the Province of Sondrio, Lombardy region of the Alps in Italy.

References

Settlements in Lombardy
Ski areas and resorts
Antonio Martino (born 22 December 1942) is an Italian politician. He was the minister of foreign affairs in 1994 and minister of defense from 2001 to 2006 during the Silvio Berlusconi governments. He is a founding member of Forza Italia.

References

1942 births
Living people
Italian politicians
Italian economists
Italian educators
Forza Italia (FI; translated to "Forward Italy" or "Let's Go Italy") was a centre-right political party in Italy with liberal-conservative, Christian-democratic, liberal, social-democratic and populist ideas. Its leader was Silvio Berlusconi, who was Prime Minister of Italy four times.

References

Political parties in Italy