John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is an American politician.  He is a former United States Secretary of State and former Senator from Massachusetts and the Democratic nominee for President in 2004. He lost to George W. Bush. He has served in the Senate for 23 years and has also served as the lieutenant governor of Massachusetts under Michael Dukakis.

In November 2020, then President-elect Joe Biden named Kerry as the U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate.

Early life

Kerry was born on December 11, 1943 at Fitzsimons Army Medical Center in Aurora, Colorado. His father was an officer in the United States Army Air Force. He studied at Yale University and at Boston College Law school. Kerry was raised as a Roman Catholic by his Catholic father and Episcopalian mother.

It was discovered in 2003 by Felix Gundacker, a genealogist working with The Boston Globe, that Kerry's paternal grandparents, who had been born Jewish, as "Fritz Kohn" and "Ida Löwe", in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, changed their names to "Frederick and Ida Kerry" in 1900 and converted from Judaism to Roman Catholicism in 1901

Career
In 1968 and 1969, Kerry was a United States Navy officer in Vietnam. During the 2012 Obama reelection campaign, Kerry participated in one on one debate prep with the president, impersonating the Republican candidate Mitt Romney.

Kerry's vice presidential candidate was John Edwards. The ticket lost the election to George W. Bush and Dick Cheney.  One of the reasons Kerry lost is because people said he was an elitist (he did not understand most Americans) and also because a group called "Swift Boat Veterans for Truth" attacked his service in Vietnam.

In November 2006, Kerry once apologizes after saying that college students needed to study hard or else they would "get stuck in Iraq."

Secretary of State
On December 21, 2012, President Barack Obama nominated Kerry to succeed Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State. The committee said yes on making Kerry the new Secretary of State. Kerry won confirmation by the Senate on January 29, 2012 by a 94-3 vote. He assumed the office of Secretary of State on February 1, 2013. 

In a letter to Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick, Kerry announced his resignation from the Senate effective February 1. Kerry was sworn in as Secretary of State on February 1, 2013.

Special Envoy for Climate Change
On November 23, 2020, President-elect Joe Biden announced that Kerry will serve as the U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate in the Biden administration. He was sworn in on January 20, 2021, the same day Biden was inaugurated as president.

Personal life
He was married to Julia from 1970 until they divorced in 1988. Then he was married to Teresa Heinz since 1995. He has two children and three step-children. He now lives in Boston, Massachusetts. Kerry and his former competitor George W. Bush share an ancestor on Kerry's mother's side and Bush's father's side from the 1600s.

Kerry is 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) tall, enjoys surfing and windsurfing, as well as ice hockey, hunting and playing bass guitar. According to an interview he gave to Rolling Stone magazine in 2004, Kerry's favorite album is Abbey Road and he is a fan of The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, as well as of Jimi Hendrix and Jimmy Buffett. He never liked heavy metal. During his 2004 presidential campaign, Kerry used Bruce Springsteen's "No Surrender" as one of his campaign songs. Later he would adopt U2's "Beautiful Day" as his official campaign song.

Health
In 2003, Kerry was diagnosed with and successfully treated for prostate cancer.

References

Other websites

 JohnKerry.com —John Kerry's political web site
 johnkerry. com/about/john_kerry/military_records.html Kerry's military records—from JohnKerry.com via the Internet Archive
 John Kerry for Senate -Official 2008 senatorial re-election campaign website
 John Kerry's Online Office —Official senatorial site
 Campaign for Our Country —PAC led by Kerry
 John Kerry's letter to his parents about Richard Pershing's death—1968.
 Statement on behalf of Vietnam Veterans Against the War—April 1971.
 John Kerry's Senate hearing testimony  to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations in 1971 (PDF file)
 John Kerry's complete 1971 statement before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee from National Review
 Selections from John Kerry's 1971 statement before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee 
 The BCCI Affair, A Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, by Senator John Kerry and Senator Hank Brown, December 1992
 Obama rally with John Kerry and Others MP3 on February 2, 2008 in Sacramento, CA
 Irish Catholic or Czech Jew?—Kerry's long lost Jewish ethnic ancestry
 Schanberg, Sydney H., When John Kerry's Courage Went M.I.A., The Village Voice,  February 17, 2004
 Kranish, Michael, John Kerry: Candidate in the making, The Boston Globe, June 15, 2003
 Profile: John Kerry, Paul Reynolds, BBC News, November 5, 2004
 Frontline: the choice 2004—Thorough two-hour special comparing Kerry and Bush
 Researcher Alleges Potential Plagiarism in 11 Passages of Kerry's Writings

 

1943 births
Living people
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American Roman Catholics
People from Aurora, Colorado
2004 United States presidential candidates
 
Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts
Politicians from Colorado
Purple Heart recipients
United States Secretaries of State
United States senators from Massachusetts
US Democratic Party politicians
Yale University alumni
21st-century American politicians
20th-century American politicians
Lawyers from Boston
Lawyers from Colorado