cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chevrolet Equinox is a mid-sized crossover CUV sold by Chevrolet. It was introduced for the 2005 model year. It is General Motors' third unibody crossover SUV. The first two were the Pontiac Aztek and Buick Rendezvous. The Equinox is built on an extended version of GM's Theta platform, it is the second vehicle to use this platform the Vue was the first. The Equinox replaces the S10 Blazer and Tracker. From 2005-2009 a rebadged model was sold under Pontiac as the Pontiac Torrent. The Torrent replaced the Aztek. The Equinox was redesigned in 2010 giving it a more contemporary look. Chevrolet announced that in 2016 the Equinox would be redesigned as a compact crossover, this will allow the automaker to introduce a new midsize crossover with third row seating. This decision was made because of competition from other automakers who offer midsize CUVs with a third row.

References 

Equinox
Nepeta cataria, catnip or catmint, is a species of the genus Nepeta. It is in the Lamiaceae family. The name "catmint" is sometimes used for the genus as a whole.

Cat behaviour 

Catnip, and some other species in the genus Nepeta, is known for its effects on cat behaviour. Cats rub on the plant, roll on the ground, paw at it, lick it, and chew it. Some leap about and purr, some cry out.  Cats do it for about five to fifteen minutes, after which olfactory fatigue usually sets in. 

The nepetalactone in catnip acts as a feline attractant after it enters the cat's nose. At the olfactory epithelium, the nepetalactone binds to one or more olfactory receptors.

The catnip effect works on the whole cat family, not just on domestic cats.. Several tests showed that leopards, cougars, servals, and lynxes often reacted strongly to catnip in a manner similar to domestic cats. Lions and tigers may react strongly as well, but they don't react all the time.

With domestic cats, N. cataria is a recreational substance for pets to enjoy. Catnip and catnip-laced products are available to consumers. 
Not all cats are affected by catnip; roughly one third are not affected by the plant. The behavior is hereditary.

Some other plants also have a similar effect on cats, include valerian (Valeriana officinalis).

References 

Lamiaceae
Cats
Elsa & Fred is a 2014 American comedy-drama movie directed by Michael Radford. It stars Shirley MacLaine and Christopher Plummer. The movie, set and filmed in New Orleans. It is an English-language remake of the 2005 Argentinian movie of the same name. It was released on November 7, 2014.

References

2014 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Canadian comedy movies
Canadian drama movies
Mexican movies
Puerto Rican movies
Movies directed by Michael Radford
Heinz Hermann Polzer (; 24 August 1919 – 13 June 2015), better known under his pseudonym Drs. P (), was a Swiss singer-songwriter, poet, and prose writer in the Dutch language. Other pseudonyms were Geo Staad, Coos Neetebeem (a variant of the name of Dutch writer Cees Nooteboom) and drandus P.

Drs. P. died at the age of 95 in Amsterdam in the Netherlands.

References

Other websites

1919 births
2015 deaths
Dutch singers
Writers from Amsterdam
Hugo Blanco (September 25, 1940 – June 14, 2015) was a popular Venezuelan musician. He was best known as the author of "Moliendo Café" and other songs like "El Burrito de Belén" (also known as "El Burrito Sabanero"), "Leche Condensada", "Luces de Caracas", "Sierra Nevada", "Mañanita Zuliana", and others. "Moliendo Café", has become one of the most recognized Venezuelan songs in all the world.

Blanco was born and died in Caracas, Venezuela.

References

1940 births
2015 deaths
Venezuelan entertainers
People from Caracas
Manuel Alexandre Abarca (11 November 1917 – 12 October 2010) was a Spanish movie and television actor. He was known for his role as Fred in the 2005 movie Elsa & Fred.

Other websites

 

1917 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Actors from Madrid
National Wen-Hua Senior High School is a public school in Taichung, Taiwan. It is one of the five best schools in central Taiwan for students in grades 9 through grade 12. It was founded by the government of Taiwan Province in 1989. A school for intermediate education was needed because of a large population growth in the area.

There are both boys and girls at the school. Some students live at the school. The school is well-known for the dancing class, science and math class, and humanities class.

The school is close to the National Museum of Natural Science, the Taichung city government area, and the Taichung International Gateway District. In addition there is a Taichung metro station for rapid transit travel.

Partner schools
United States: Pacific Ridge School
Canada: Saskatoon Public School Division
Japan: Osaka Minoo High School

References

Other websites
 National Wen-Hua Senior High School 
 

Taiwan
1989 establishments in Taiwan
Schools
Leshy (, in English sometimes spelled Leshii or Leszi) is a mythical creature that appears in Slavic mythology. It is also the subject in “The Witcher” Saga written by Andrzej Sapkowski.

A Leshy is male and human in shape and can assume any form. A Leshy can change in size and height.<ref>Maksimov, S. V. (1912) Нечистая сила. Неведомая сила // Собрание сочинений [The Unclean Force, The Unknown Force, Collected Works]. pp. 79-80.</ref> In some accounts, the leshy is described as having a wife (leshachikha/leszachka/lesovikha) and children (leshonki/leszonky).  Because he is known to lead travelers astray and abduct children, which he shares with Chort, or "The Black One," the Leshy is believed by some to be evil. Others view him as more of a temperamental being like a fairy.

 In mythology 
In beliefs of Slavic people, Leshy appears in forests. He’s kind of a protector of the forest and everything that lives in it. His natural form looks like a human but he can easily shapeshift into any plant or animal. A Leshy has long hair and beard made of grass. It can appear in human shape or can change in size from a tall tree to a single blade of grass.

 The Witcher books and games 
In Sapkowski's The Witcher (Polish: Wiedźmin), a leshy is a monster that lives in the forest. It has been described as something that "lives only to kill". When they kill something or a human, they do not leave much for the carrion eaters.

In the Witcher'' video game, a Leshy is a highly intelligent monster that lives in forest. Common people thinks that he is like a friendly sentinel of the forest. That is not true. This is a very dangerous creature that hunts down whatever lives and moves. It can polymorph. In its primary form the creature looks like a bear and wildcat combined. It has long fangs and sharp claws. When it hunts it lurks among the tree branches and then jumps on its victims. Usually it eats its victim whole.

References

Other websites 
 Russia: The Leshy
 Leshy Tricksters

Forest spirits
Slavic folklore
Legendary creatures
Jineth Bedoya Lima (Arabic: هناء الحبشي born c. 1974) is a Colombian journalist.  She wrote about the illegal gun trade.   She was kidnapped in May 2000 and August 2003. In 2001, she received the Courage in Journalism Award from the International Women's Media Foundation. In 2012, she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U. S. Department of State.

Work

2000 kidnapping 

In 2000, Bedoya was kidnapped.  She worked at the newspaper El Espectador in Bogota, Colombia.  Her job was to write about the Colombian war against terrorism.  On 25 May, she went to La Modelo prison in Bogota.  She planned to talk to a leader called "the Baker". She was afraid of a trap, so she went with an editor and photographer from El Espectador newspaper.  While she waited to go into the prison, they were separated, and Bedoya disappeared. 

Three men kidnapped Bedoya.  They said their boss was paramilitary leader Carlos Castaño. In May 2011, the police arrested a paramilitary soldier.  He said he was one of Bedoya's three attackers.

2003 kidnapping 

In 2001, Bedoya started a job with El Tiempo newspaper in Colombia.  Her job was to write about crime, including paramilitary groups. In early August 2003, she went to the town of Puerto Alvira.  She wanted to write about how the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) controlled the town and forced the 1,100 people in the town to work in the illegal cocaine trade. The leader of the FARC guerrillas kidnapped Bedoya and her photographer. 

The FARC leader ordered the people in the town not to help the journalists, but the women of the town brought food to them.  Then the people in the town told the regional FARC commander, and the journalists were free. When Bedoya returned, she wrote a story about the town in FARC-controlled land, but she was careful and did not write about the townspeople who helped her.

Book 
In 2010, Bedoya wrote a book called Vida y muerte del Mono Jojoy about Víctor Julio Suárez Rojas, or "Mono Jojoy", a FARC leader who was killed.  Because of the book, the Colombian organization Foundation for Press Freedom and the Canadian Journalists for Free Expression were afraid for Bedoya's safety.  Bedoya continued to work as a journalist for El Tiempo, but the Colombian government gave her three bodyguards and a bulletproof car.

Awards 
In 2000, Bedoya received the CJFE International Press Freedom Award from the Canadian Journalists for Free Expression.  

In 2001, Bedoya received the Courage In Journalism Award from the International Women's Media Foundation. The award was very important in Colombia, and Bedoya became well known.  Because of this, Bedoya left El Espectador newspaper and went to work for El Tiempo newspaper. 

In 2012, Bedoya received the International Women of Courage Award from the U. S. Department of State.

References

Other websites 

 2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
1974 births
Colombian writers
Living people
Journalists
Georg Ritter (December 22, 1897 in Dachau - October 17, 1941 in Jastrebovka) was a German Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was killed in action on October 17, 1941 in Jastrebovka, Soviet Union. After his death, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on November 15, 1941.

Awards
 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on November 15th, 1941 as Major and Kommandeur of the II. Bataillon, Infanterie-Regiment 62 , 7. Infanterie-Division, Heer (posthumously)
 Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse (1914)?
 Dienstauszeichnungen der NSDAP?
 Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer

References
 Fellgiebel, W.P. Elite of the Third Reich, The recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939-1945: A Reference. Helion & Company Limited, Solihull, 2003, 

1897 births
1941 deaths
German military personnel of World War II
Majors
Military people killed in World War II
People from Bavaria
Hainan Airlines is an airline from the People's Republic of China. The airline started in October 1989. It is the 4th biggest airline in China.

Gallery

References

1989 establishments in Asia
Airlines of Asia
Transport in the People's Republic of China
Isabell Lehn Herlovsen (born on 23 June 1988 in Mönchengladbach, Germany) is a Norwegian association football forward who currently plays for the Norway women's national football team. She also plays for LSK Kvinner FK.

She is the daughter of former football player Kai Erik Herlovsen.

Herlovsen is a lesbian.

References

Other websites 
 Competition record

1988 births
Living people
Lesbians
LGBT sportspeople
Norwegian footballers
People from Mönchengladbach
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
(born January 3, 1979 in Rome) is an Italian celebrity chef. He is also an actor and television personality. Bellissimo is living and working in Japan, and nicknamed . 
Bellissimo writes for various Japanese cooking magazines. He has also written several books.

Television 
 Handsome Kitchen (Fuji Television)
 Waratte Iitomo! (Fuji Television)
 GakkoChakkoTV (Akita Television)
 Konnichiwa Itto6ken (NHK)
 Kitchen ga hashiru! (NHK)
 One Seg Lunch Box Raku Gohan (NHK)
 Junbanmachi no Ryorikyoshitsu (LaLa TV)
 Osama no brunch (Tokyo Broadcasting System)
 Uchigohan (TV Asahi)
 Eko no Saho (TV Asahi)
 Shikamo!! (Nippon Television)
 Sekai banzuke (Nippon Television)
 Sekai fushigi hakken! (Tokyo Broadcasting System)
 Sekai no minna ni kiitemita (Tokyo Broadcasting System)

Movies

TV Series
 Kyō wa Kaisha Yasumimasu. (2014).... Italian Chef

Books
 (2010) Ouchi de Itaria Gohan Berisshimo to oryōri dēto, Bunkasha 978-4821142941
 (2010) Sono Manma Obun Ryori, Shufunotomosha 978-4072691335
 (2012) Italian no Kihon to Oisha no Kotsu, Nittōshoinhonsha 978-4528015050
 (2013) Yidali shuai ge zhu chu dao ni jia : gan lan you jian kang liao li, 5 fen zhong YAMI shang cai, Taibei Shi : Tai shi wen hua shi ye gu fen you xian gong si 978-9863430032
 (2014) Bijinesu pason no sasou gijutsu : Tecniche di comunicazione e relazione interpersonale per uomini d'affari, Diamond-sha 978-4478026311
 (2014) Berisshimo na Omotemeshi Itariashiki koi no shokujiho : Tecniche di cucina italiana per avere successo in amore, Shufutoseikatsusha 978-4391146066

References

Other websites
 Official site (Japanese)
 Cucina Bellissimo Cooking Team (Japanese)
 Allestero.net Francesco Bellissimo Interview  (Italian)
 Vantan Future Creation FJapon Francesco Bellissimo Interview  (Japanese)
 Francesco Bellissimo on Japan Talent Database (Japanese)
 Francesco Bellissimo Profile on Shimashow (English)

1979 births
Living people
Italian chefs
Italian television actors
Italian writers
Italian television personalities
Japanese television personalities
People from Rome
Şafak Pavey (born July 10, 1976)  is a Turkish writer and politician.  She is the first disabled woman in the Turkish parliament.  She is a member of the United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In 2012 Pavey received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.

Life 

Pavey was born on July 10, 1976 in Ankara, Turkey. Her parents were Şahin and Ayşe Önal, a journalist. In 1994 she moved to Switzerland with her husband to study art and film. In 1996, Pavey lost her left arm and left leg in a train accident in Zurich. One year later, she went to London to study.  She studied international studies at the University of Westminster.  She finished her master's degree at the London School of Economics.

Work 

Pavey worked for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).  She worked with aid in Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Lebanon and Syria.  She was the spokesperson of UNHCR for Central Europe in Hungary.  Later she worked with human rights for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.

Pavey wrote for the Armenian-Turkish bilingual weekly Agos in Istabul.  She also wrote three books. She worked on projects for refugees with Harvard University, the Royal Academy of Arts in London and the Norwegian Design Council.  She wrote the book 13 Numarali Peron (Platform Number 13) with her mother Ayşe Önal.  The book was about her train accident.  It was a best-seller in Turkey. She worked with writer and Nobel Peace Laureate Shirin Ebadi to write the book "Refugee Rights in Iran".

Pavey returned to Turkey in 2011 and ran for a parliament seat. She became the first disabled female member of the Turkish Parliament.

Awards 

 International Woman of Courage by the US Department of State
 Outstanding Young Person of the World Award by the Junior Chamber International
 Secularist of the Year 2014 by the UK National Secular Society

References

Other websites 

 2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Turkish politicians
Living people
Turkish writers
1976 births
Turkish journalists
The 2016 presidential campaign of John Ellis "Jeb" Bush, the 43rd Governor of Florida, was formally launched on June 15, 2015, coming six months after announcing the formal exploration of a candidacy for the 2016 Republican nomination for the President of the United States on December 16, 2014, and the formation of his Right to Rise PAC. It is headquartered in Miami, Florida. He suspended his campaign on February 20, 2016.

Background
There has been speculation that Bush would make a run for President since the end of the 2012 election. Speculation was fueled when Bush announced he would be "actively exploring" a run for President on December 16, 2014 and resigned from several corporate boards. It has been further speculated that Bush has put off formally announcing a candidacy in order to raise unlimited amounts of money for his Right to Rise Super PAC, and prepare strategy; once formally a candidate, Bush cannot coordinate with PACs or Super PACs under campaign finance law.

He suspended his campaign on February 20, 2016.

Announcement and preliminary campaign 
On June 4, the same day of Governor Rick Perry's formal campaign announcement, an anonymous Bush staffer leaked that Bush would formally announce his candidacy on June 15.  Bush made a trip to Germany, Poland, and Estonia before returning to begin his campaign. On June 15, 2015, Bush formally announced his candidacy at Miami Dade College's Kendall Campus, in Miami, Florida.

Bush embarked on a tour following his June 15 announcement, with stops in Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina, and Nevada. The Bush campaign cancelled events in Charleston, South Carolina in light of the June 17 mass shooting.

Fundraising
On July 9, 2015, at a campaign fund-raising conference in the Bush family compound in Kennebunkport, Maine, Bush announced that super PACs which support his candidacy, mainly Right to Rise, had received a total of $103 million during the previous six months. The campaign itself had received $11.4 million, $700,000 a day, during its first two weeks.

References

Bush
The 2016 presidential campaign of Dr. Ben Carson, a pediatric neurosurgeon and bestselling author, was announced May 3, 2015 in an interview with a local television station in Cincinnati, Ohio. He formally announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination in the 2016 Presidential election at a rally in his hometown of Detroit on May 4, 2015.

On March 4, 2016, Carson suspended his presidential campaign.

Background
He was a featured speaker at the 2013 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), and tied for seventh place in the Washington Times/CPAC 2013 Straw Poll with 4% of the 3,000 ballots cast.

In the 2014 CPAC straw poll, he came in third place with 9% of the vote, behind senators Ted Cruz of Texas (with 11%) and Rand Paul of Kentucky (31%). In the 2015 CPAC poll, Carson came in fourth behind Paul, Wisconsin governor Scott Walker, and Cruz with 11.4%.

Announcement
In an interview with a local television station in Cincinnati, Ohio on May 3, 2015, Carson officially  announced his candidacy for President of the United States. He held a rally in Detroit, his hometown, on May 4, 2015 as the launch of his campaign. At the event, he announced his campaign team which included his Campaign manager, Barry Bennett.

References

Carson
Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih (Arabic: حواء عبد الله محمد صالح) is a Sudanese activist. In 2012, she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. State Department.

Early life 

Hawa was born in North Darfur, Sudan.  She left Darfur because of war between the Sudanese government forces and Darfur rebels.

Work 

Hawa moved to Abu Shouk internally displaced persons camp for refugees.  She worked with the United Nations and with the American NGO International Rescue Committee (IRC). She helped complain about bad conditions in the camp, so people would be aware. Hawa went to jail three times because of her work. The National Security police kidnapped her twice.  

In 2011 she was in jail for two months in a state prison in Khartoum. In 2011 she escaped from Sudan. In 2013 she asked to stay in the United States.

References

Other websites 

 2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Living people
Sudanese people
Human rights activists
Year of birth missing (living people)
The 2016 presidential campaign of Ted Cruz, the junior United States Senator from Texas, was announced through social media and later event at Liberty University on March 23, 2015.  Cruz has been seen as a potential candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States since shortly after taking office in 2013.

Background
Leading up the 2016 presidential election cycle, commentators expressed their opinion that Cruz would run for President in 2016. On March 14, 2013, he gave the keynote speech at the 2013 Conservative Political Action Conference in Washington, D.C. He tied for 7th place in the 2013 CPAC straw poll on March 16, winning 4% of the votes cast. He performed even more strongly in the 2014 CPAC straw poll, coming in second with 11% behind Kentucky senator Rand Paul. In the 2015 CPAC poll, he came in third with 11.5% behind Wisconsin governor Scott Walker and Paul.

On April 27, 2016, Cruz named former GOP candidate and businesswoman Carly Fiorina as his running mate.

On May 3, 2016, after losing the Indiana primaries to Donald Trump, Cruz suspended his campaign.

Campaign
Cruz announced his campaign for the presidency on March 23, 2015, at Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia, during the student convocation. He became the first announced major Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 campaign.

In the first few months of the campaign, Cruz held campaign rallies in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

References

Cruz
Barack Obama, then a junior United States Senator from Illinois, announced his candidacy for the presidency of the United States in Springfield, Illinois, on February 10, 2007. On August 27, 2008, he was declared nominee of the Democratic Party for the 2008 presidential election. He was the first African American in history to be nominated on a major party ticket.
On August 23, 2008, Barack Obama's campaign announced that Senator Joe Biden of Delaware would be the Vice Presidential nominee.

On November 4, 2008, Obama won the election, making him the President-elect and the first African American elected President of the United States. He is the third sitting Senator, after Warren G. Harding and John F. Kennedy, to be elected President.

His constitutional election to the office was completed with the meeting of the Electoral College on December 15, 2008, and the subsequent certification of the college's vote by the Joint Session of the United States Congress on January 8, 2009. Based on the results of the electoral vote count, Barack Obama was declared the elected President of the United States and Joseph Biden was declared officially as the elected Vice President of the United States in the 2008 presidential election. The Headquarters of Obama's campaign was in his home town of Chicago, Illinois.

References

Obama
Barack Obama
2008 in the United States
The 2016 presidential campaign of Carly Fiorina began on May 4, 2015 with a video message posted by Fiorina's campaign announcing her candidacy. Fiorina is a former business executive and was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate from California in 2010. It is headquartered in Merrifield, Virginia. She withdrew on February 10, 2016.

References

Fiorina
The Mike Huckabee presidential campaign of 2016 began on May 5, when Huckabee announced his intention to run for the Republican nomination in the 2016 Presidential election. Huckabee made the announcement in his hometown, Hope, Arkansas. He suspended his campaign on February 1, 2016.

References

Huckabee
The 2016 presidential campaign of George Pataki, the 53rd Governor of New York, was formally launched on May 28, 2015.  After having considered a candidacy in previous cycles, his campaign for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election is his first bid for the presidency.

On December 29, 2015, Pataki announced that he would be ending his Presidential campaign.

Background
In an August 2014 interview with Newsmax TV, Pataki once again expressed interest in a possible presidential bid, this time for the 2016 Republican nomination. In January 2015, he revealed to ABC News that he had launched a political action committee (PAC) for the purpose of exploring, and making preparations for, a possible presidential candidacy.

On May 14, 2015, Pataki stated on MSNBC's Morning Joe that he would announce his decision regarding his potential candidacy on May 28 at an event in New Hampshire. He later confirmed to the New York Post that he intended to announce his candidacy for the 2016 Republican presidential nominination at the aforementioned event.

Campaign
Pataki officially launched his presidential campaign on May 28, 2015. He initially confirmed his candidacy via a video message which appeared on his website, before making a formal announcement before a gathering of supporters and members of the media in Exeter, New Hampshire.

Polling
As of late July 2015, Pataki has been polling at less than 1 % of the Republican primary voters.

References

Pataki
The 2016 presidential campaign of Rand Paul, the junior United States Senator from Kentucky, was announced on April 7, 2015 at an event at the Galt House in Louisville, Kentucky.

Background
Paul was first elected to the U.S. Senate in the 2010, Paul's candidacy for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in 2016 has been widely speculated of since early 2013.

Prior to serving in public office, Paul was an ophthalmologist in Bowling Green, Kentucky, and founded the watchdog group Kentucky Taxpayers United, which sought to keep state legislators accountable on tax issues. Leading up to his formal announcement, Paul delivered several high profile speeches, which included filibustering the nomination of CIA Director John Brennan, speeches at Berkeley and Howard University, and meeting with community leaders in Ferguson, Missouri and Detroit, Michigan, in what has been described as an attempt to broaden the Republican Party's appeal with non-traditional constituencies.

Near the end of 2014, Paul made moves towards a presidential run, including hiring staff in several states, setting up offices, and hiring a campaign manager. In January 2015, Rand Paul gained the support of Texas Republican Party Chairman Steve Munisteri.

Out
After poor polling numbers and failing to reach 3rd place in the Iowa caucuses, Paul dropped out of the race on February 3, 2016.

References

Other websites
Rand Paul for President official website

Paul
The 2016 presidential campaign of Marco Rubio, the junior United States Senator from Florida, and former Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives, was formally announced on April 13, 2015, at an event at the Freedom Tower in Downtown Miami.

Background
Having been considered a potential candidate for Vice President by Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney in 2012, Rubio has been seen as a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in 2016 since at least the end of the 2012 election. He suspended his campaign on March 15, 2016.

Announcement
On March 30, 2015 Rubio announced on Fox News and through social media that he would be making a "Big Announcement" on April 13 in Miami, Florida. While he did not specify whether the announcement pertained to his reelection as a United States Senator or for the Presidency, most media consensus was that Rubio would be announcing his presidential run. He made the announcement at the Freedom Tower in Downtown Miami.

Fundraising
Rubio raised about $1.25 million online the day after his announcement. By the three-month mark of his campaign - July 13 - Rubio had raised over $12 million.

References

Rubio
The Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 started on June 16, 2015 when businessman Donald Trump announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2016 election. Trump has campaigned to be the nominee previously. He made the announcement at a rally in the Trump Tower in New York City.

During the election on November 8, 2016, Trump was elected President of the United States, while his running mate Mike Pence was elected Vice President of the United States.

Campaign slogan
Trump declared, "We are going to make our country great again" and he made a commitment to become the "greatest jobs president." Trump's official campaign slogan is "Make America Great Again." (which was Ronald Reagan's campaign slogan, but Trump trademarked it).

Policies 
Trump is opposed to illegal immigration and has promised to build a wall on the US-Mexico border, and believes that illegal immigrants already in this country should be deported. He is against the Trans Pacific Partnership trade agreement. Trump also proposed banning Muslims from entering the United States, an idea that many Republicans criticized as unconstitutional. He also supports reforming the tax code.

Front runner status
A survey conducted by The Economist / YouGov released July 9, 2015 became significant as the first major nationwide poll to show Trump as the 2016 Republican presidential front-runner. A Suffolk/USA Today poll released on July 14, 2015, showed Trump with 17% support among Republican voters, with Jeb Bush at 14%. A Washington Post/ABC News poll taken on July 16–19, showed Trump had 24% Republican support, over Scott Walker at 13%. A CNN/ORC poll showed Trump in the lead at 18% support among Republican voters, over Jeb Bush at 15%, and a CBS News poll from August 4 showed Trump with 24% support, Bush second at 13%, and Walker third at 10%.

Nomination
On May 4, 2016, Trump became the presumptive nominee after his only challengers Texas United States senator Ted Cruz and Governor of Ohio John Kasich dropped out. Trump has been opposed by other Republicans. Several prominent Republican politicians have refused to endorse him, and his candidacy has been protested by many people.

Supporters

References

Other websites
Official campaign website
Donald Trump Presidential Campaign Announcement, June 16, 2015
Donald Trump at the Family Leadership Summit, July 18, 2015

Trump
Presidential campaign 2016
The 2016 presidential campaign of Lincoln Chafee, the 74th Governor of Rhode Island, and former United States Senator from Rhode Island, was formally launched on June 3, 2015.  His campaign for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election is his first campaign as a Democrat, after having previously been elected Senator as a Republican, and Governor as an Independent.

Background
In the 2008 presidential election, he formally endorsed the Democratic nominee Barack Obama. In 2012, Chafee was one of 35 co-chairs selected to serve on President Barack Obama's re-election campaign.

On April 9, 2015, Chafee announced that he had formed an exploratory committee in preparation for a potential candidacy for the Democratic Party's 2016 presidential nomination. The following month, on May 29, it was confirmed that Chafee would announce his decision regarding a 2016 presidential bid on June 3.

Withdrawal
Following a widely panned debate performance, poor polling numbers, and a poor fundraising campaign, Lincoln Chafee announced on October 23 that he would be suspending his campaign.

Supporters
 Conan O'Brien, actor and comedian

References

Other websites
 

Chafee
The 2016 presidential campaign of Hillary Clinton, the 67th Secretary of State, former First Lady, and former United States Senator from New York,  was announced via a YouTube video on April 12, 2015. A presidential candidate in 2008, her candidacy in the 2016 election is her second bid for the presidency. She was widely seen as the front runner for the Democratic nomination, although she faced several challengers, especially Bernie Sanders.

On November 9, 2016, after the presidential election, Hillary Clinton had lost to Donald Trump at the U.S. Electoral College.

Background

According to nationwide opinion polls in early 2015, Clinton was the front-runner for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination. She did face other several primary election challengers. A Franklin Pierce University/Boston Herald poll in mid-August 2015 showed Senator Bernie Sanders with a 44-37 lead over Clinton in the first-in-the-nation primary state of New Hampshire. And, in August 2015, Vice President Joe Biden was reported to be seriously considering a possible challenge to Clinton.

On July 22, 2016, Clinton announced Virginia United States senator Tim Kaine as her running mate.

Announcement
The Clinton campaign had planned a delayed announcement, possibly as late as July 2015. Her team decided to make the announcement earlier because of publicity about Clinton's use of a private email server while Secretary of State. Clinton made her official announcement on the following Sunday, April 12, 2015.

References

Other websites

Clinton
Hillary Rodham Clinton
The 2016 presidential campaign of Martin O'Malley, the 61st Governor of Maryland, for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in 2016 was announced on May 30, 2015 and suspended on February 1, 2016.

Background
O'Malley had been seen as a potential presidential candidate since at least December 2012. In that month, he said that Hillary Clinton, who has launched her own 2016 campaign, would be a "great President", brushing off questions about his own potential candidacy and commenting that he would have to do "a lot of soul-searching and discernment and introspection."

Announcement
The day prior to his announcement, May 29, O'Malley released a video of himself strumming the presidential fanfare Hail to the Chief on his guitar, alluding to his impending announcement. The following day, May 30,  O'Malley launched his campaign at a scheduled rally in Baltimore, Maryland.

Suspension
O'Malley suspended his campaign after poor polling numbers and a poor performance in the Iowa caucuses.

References

O'Malley
Qiao Shi (December 1924 – 14 June 2015) was a Chinese politician and a top leader of the Communist Party of China. He was a member of the party's top decision-making body, the Politburo Standing Committee, from 1987 to 1997. He was a contender for the paramount leadership of China, but lost out to his political rival Jiang Zemin, who assumed the presidency in 1993. Qiao Shi instead served as Chairman of the National People's Congress, the third-ranked political position, from 1993 until his retirement in 1998.

References

1924 births
2015 deaths
Chinese politicians
Civil servants
Fred Kummerow (October 4, 1914 – May 31, 2017) was an American emeritus professor of comparative biosciences at the University of Illinois and a centenarian. He continued to do research even after he was one hundred years old.

Kummerow was known for his works to prove the health issues that trans fat caused to people.

Kummerow died on May 31, 2017 at his home in Urbana, Illinois at the age of 102.

Selected publications
 Johnston PV, Johnson OC, Kummerow FA. Occurrence of trans fatty acids in human tissue. Science 126, 698–699 (1957).
 Kummerow FA. Nutrition imbalance and angiotoxins as dietary risk factors in coronary heart disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 32, 58–83 (1979).
 Kummerow FA. Interaction between sphingomyelin and oxysterols contributes to atherosclerosis and sudden death. Am. J. Cardiovasc. Dis. 3(1), 17–26 (2013).

References

Other websites
 
  
 

1914 births
2017 deaths
American centenarians
Educators from Chicago
German centenarians
Scientists from Berlin
Scientists from Chicago
Writers from Berlin
Writers from Chicago
Night Train to Lisbon is a 2013 German-Swiss-Portuguese drama movie. It was directed by Bille August. It stars Jeremy Irons, Mélanie Laurent, Bruno Ganz, Tom Courtenay, and Christopher Lee. It is based on the novel of the same name. It was released to mixed reviews on 13 February 2013 in Berlin.

2013 drama movies
Bern
English-language movies
German drama movies
Lisbon
Movies about educators
Movies based on books
Movies set in Europe
Portuguese movies
Swiss movies
Movies directed by Bille August
Salvatore "Sal" Mineo, Jr. (January 10, 1939February 12, 1976), was an American movie and theatre actor. Mineo was born in the Bronx, New York City, into an Italian family. He is best known for his  performance as John "Plato" Crawford opposite James Dean in the movie Rebel Without a Cause. He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Once for his roles in Rebel Without a Cause and once for Exodus.

Mineo was bisexual. In 1976 he played the role of a bisexual burglar in a series of stage performances of the comedy, P.S. Your Cat Is Dead. The play moved from San Francisco to Los Angeles and Mineo moved along with the play. He was arriving home after a rehearsal on February 12, 1976, when he was stabbed to death by a mugger in the alley behind his apartment building. This happened near Sunset Strip in West Hollywood, California. He was buried in Hawthorne, New York.

References 

1939 births
1976 deaths
American LGBT people
American movie actors
American murder victims
American stage actors
Bisexual people
Murders by blade weapons
People murdered in California
Ronald William "Ron" Clarke  (21 February 1937 – 17 June 2015) was an Australian athlete, writer, and politician. He served as Mayor of the Gold Coast from 25 March 2004 until 27 February 2012. He was a world record holder and won a bronze medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.

Clarke was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He was married to Helen Clarke and had two sons.

Clark died from kidney failure on 17 June 2015 in Southport, Queensland. He was 78.

References

1937 births
2015 deaths
Australian athletes
Australian Olympic medalists
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in Queensland
Independent politicians in Australia
Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Olympic bronze medalists
Order of Australia
Politicians from Melbourne
Charles Correa (1 September 1930 – 16 June 2015) was an Indian architect, urban planner and activist. He is known for the creation of modern architecture in post-Independence India.

He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1972, and second highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan in 2006, given by Government of India. He was also awarded the 1984 Royal Gold Medal for architecture, by the Royal Institute of British Architects.

Correa died at his home in Mumbai after a brief illness at the age of 84.

References

Other websites

 Charles Correa Associates – Official web site of the Mumbai-based architect. Extensive project descriptions with photographs, biography and bibliography.
 Charles Correa – Photo Gallery at BBC Radio 3
 Charles Mark Correa Biography 
 Link to Art & Design webpage

1930 births
2015 deaths
Indian activists
Indian businesspeople
Indian architects
Urban planners
The Ancien Évêché Museum is a departmental museum in Grenoble. It is dedicated to the Isere heritage through the history of its Bishop's palace. It was inaugurated in 1998. It is in the former Bishop's palace, near the Notre-Dame cathedral. The museum gives access to the remains of an early Christian baptistry and to a section of the former Roman wall, in the basement of the building.

The permanent exhibition Isère throught History displays items and paintings relating to the development of Isère from pre-history to the present day.

The museum also shows regularly temporary exhibitions of local artists.

Some temporary exhibitions 
 Diodore Rahoult from November 2013 to May 2014
 The Alps of Doisneau from November 2012 to September 2013
 He Yifu. The journey of a Chinese painter in the Alps  from November 2010 to February 2011
 Jules Flandrin. works from 1889 to 1914, from November 2008 to April 2009
 Grenoble. Visions of a city, from November 2007 to April 2008
 Alexandre Debelle, from February 2006 to May 2006
  The Isère heritage in comics, from November 2004 to May 2005
 Painter (s) in Proveysieux, fom October 2003 to May 2004
 Cartusian monasteries in Europe, from October 2002 to May 2003
 Abbé Calès, a man, an artist, from September 2001 to April 2002
 The Tour du Pin triptych, from April 2000 to July 2001

Access 
The B tramline: Notre-Dame-Musée station.

Other websites
 official website

Grenoble
Museums in France
1998 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in France
Wardell Stephen Curry II (born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player who plays for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

Curry plays as a point guard position. He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry who played the shooting guard and small forward positions.

He is a two-time MVP and three-time champion. He has also broken the record of most three-pointers made in a season, with 402, during the 2016 NBA season.

College 
Curry played college basketball for the Davidson College Wildcats. There, he was twice named Southern Conference Player of the Year. He set the all-time scoring record for both Davidson and the Southern Conference. In his second year of college, Curry also set the single-season NCAA record for three-point-shots made.

Professional career
Curry was picked with the seventh overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft by the Golden State Warriors. Curry was voted the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) for the 2015 NBA season. Curry and the Warriors won the 2015 NBA championship. Curry was the NBA's first unanimous MVP for the 2016 NBA season. Curry won his second championship with the Warriors in 2017. Curry won his third championship with the Warriors in 2018.

Personal life
Stephen Curry is married to Ayesha Curry. They have two daughters (Riley & Ryan) and one son (Canon).

References 

Golden State Warriors players
1988 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
Sportspeople from Charlotte, North Carolina
Sportspeople from Akron, Ohio
American basketball players
Child labour in India is when Indian children work for money, on a part or full-time basis....

The practice deprives children of their childhood, and is harmful to their physical and mental development. Various things lead to children working. Poverty, lack of good schools and informal work places may be blamed.

The 1998 national census of India estimated the total number of child labour, aged 4–15, to be at 12.6 million, out of a total child population of 253 million in 5-14 age group. The 2011 national census of India found the total number of child labour, aged 5–14, to be at 4.35 million, and the total child population to be 259.64 million in that age group.

The child labour problem is not unique to India; worldwide, about 217 million children work, many full-time.

References 

India
Children
The  is the largest plain in Japan. It is in the Kanto Region of central Honshū.  The total area 17,000 km2 covers more than half of the region. It extends over Tokyo, Saitama Prefecture, Kanagawa Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Gunma Prefecture, and Tochigi Prefecture.

A number of plateaus make up a large part of the plain.  These large plateaus are divided into smaller ones by shallow river valleys.  Volcanic ash from surrounding volcanoes are thought to have been deposited on these plateaus.

What is unusual is the overall tilt of the plateaus and hills.  The entire area is slightly bent or slanted and forms a basin centered in the Tone River and Tokyo Bay. Tectonic changes are still happening, as the plain’s central region gradually sinks lower towards sea level.

References 

Geography of Japan
Henriette Ekwe Ebongo (born 1950) is a Cameroon journalist, publisher and political activist. In 2011 she received the International Women of Courage Award from the United States Department of State.

Work 

Ebongo works for freedom of the press, equality for women, human rights, and good government. She also works against corruption and discrimination against women. In the 1980s, she worked against dictatorship.  During this time, she was tortured and taken to military court.

Ebongo publishes the weekly newspaper Babela.  She started the Cameroon branch of Transparency International, a non-governmental organization that works against government corruption.

Awards 

 International Women of Courage Award, 2011

References

Other websites 

 2011 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Political activists
Living people
1950 births
Cameroonian people
Journalists
Founded in 2011, Netatmo is a French company specializing in connected objects. Their four products (weather station, thermostat and camera) have been awarded by the "CES Innovations Design and Engineering Awards" in 2013, 2014 and 2015 . In 2015, Welcome, won 4 awards in the following categories: "Smart Home", "Home Appliances", "Digital Imaging" and "Tech for a better World".

References 

Companies of France
2011 establishments in France
Edwin Washington Edwards (August 7, 1927 – July 12, 2021) was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party. He served as the U.S. Representative from 1965 to 1972 and as the 50th Governor of Louisiana for four terms (1972–1980, 1984–1988 and 1992–1996), twice as many elected terms as any other Louisiana chief executive.

Political career
He served a total of sixteen years in office, the sixth-longest serving gubernatorial tenure in post-Constitutional U.S. history at 5,784 days. He was a colorful, powerful and legendary figure in Louisiana politics. Edwards, who has been dubbed the "very last of the line of New Deal Southern Democrats", was long dogged by charges of corruption.

Conviction and imprisonment
In 2001, he was found guilty of racketeering charges and sentenced to ten years in Federal prison. Edwards began serving his sentence in October 2002 in Fort Worth, Texas, and was later transferred to the federal facility in Oakdale, Louisiana. Edwards was released from federal prison in January 2011, after serving eight years.

Without a pardon, Edwards remains ineligible to seek the governorship until 15 years have passed from the end of his sentence. In 2013, Edwards co-starred, alongside his third wife Trina, in an A&E reality show, The Governor's Wife based on their life together. In 2014, Edwards ran in the 2014 election to represent  in the United States House of Representatives. He placed first in the jungle primary, but was crushed by nearly 25 points in the runoff election.

Personal life
Edwards was born in Marksville, Louisiana. He studied at Louisiana State University. Edwards was married to Elaine Schwartzenburg from 1949 until they divorced in 1989. Then he was married to Candace Picou from 1994 until they divorced in 2004. Then he married his current wife, Trina Grimes Scott in 2011. Edwards has four children with Elaine and one with Trina.

In 2015, Edwards was hospitalized for pneumonia. On December 13, 2016, Edwards was hospitalized under stable condition again for pneumonia in Baton Rouge.

Edwards was sent to hospice care for pain in his lungs in Gonzales, Louisiana on July 6, 2021. He died six days later on July 12 at the age of 93. The cause of death was respiratory failure caused by pneumonia.

References

Other websites

Edwards' greatest quotes
New York Magazine profile
Larry King interview
 

1927 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American judges
American Roman Catholics
Governors of Louisiana
United States representatives from Louisiana
US Democratic Party politicians
Deaths from respiratory failure
Lawyers from Louisiana