cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Camborne is a town in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is at the western edge of a conurbation consisting of Camborne, Pool and Redruth.

The population of Camborne was 20,010 at the 2001 census. The population of the whole conurbation was 39,937, making it the largest conurbation in Cornwall.

It is no longer an industrial town but the Camborne and Redruth district was formerly one of the richest tin mining areas in the world. The Camborne School of Mines was founded here in the 19th century to train engineers to work in the tin mines and is still in the town. Two of the famous mines of Camborne were Dolcoath, the 'Queen of Cornish Mines' (closed 1921), once the deepest mine in the world, and South Crofty, the last working tin mine in Europe, which closed in 1998.

On Christmas Eve 1801, the Puffing Devil, a steam-powered road vehicle built by Camborne engineer Richard Trevithick, moved up Camborne Hill. It was the world's first self-propelled passenger carrying vehicle. The events have been turned into a local song:

Going up Camborne Hill, coming down,
Going up Camborne Hill, coming down,
The horses stood still,
The wheels turn around,
Going up Camborne Hill, coming down.

References

Towns in Cornwall
Mining
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Lillix (formerly Tigerlily) is a Canadian pop rock band from Cranbrook, British Columbia. Lillex has five members in the band; the current band members are Tasha-Ray Evin, Lacey-Lee Evin, Eric Hoodicoff, Cameron Brass and Alex Varon. They released their third studio album, Tigerlily on August 24, 2010.

Band members 
Current
Tasha-Ray Evin
Lacey-Lee Evin
Eric Hoodicoff
Cameron Brass
Alex Varon

Former
Louise Burns
Ashley Grobell
Sierra Hills
Kim Urhahn
Alicia Warrington
Scott Thompson
Britt Black

Discography

Albums
Falling Uphill (2003)
Inside the Hollow (2006)
Tigerlily (2010)

Singles
It's About Time (2001)
What I Like About You (2002)
Tomorrow (2003)
Sweet Temptation (Hollow) (2006)
Nowhere to Run (2010)
Dreamland (2010)

Other websites 
Lillix Official website 

1990s music groups
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Canadian rock bands
Natalia Noemi Cappuccini (born 15 August 1986) is an English R&B singer-songwriter, and actress who is better known by her stage name, Natalia Kills. She was born in Bradford, West Yorkshire to a Uruguayan mother and Jamaican father. She released her debut album Perfectionist on 1 April 2011 which features the singles, "Mirrors", "Wonderland" and "Free". She will be helping Ke$ha on her UK tour along with LMFAO.

Discography

Albums
 2011: Perfectionist
 2013: Trouble

Singles
 2005: "Don't Play Nice"
 2010: "Mirrors
 2011: "Wonderland"
 2011: "Free"
 2012: "Kill My Boyfriend"
 2013: "Problem"
 2013: "Saturday Night"

References

Other websites
 Official website
 

1986 births
Living people
Actors from Bradford
Black British actors
Black English musicians
British radio actors
British television directors
British television producers
British television writers
English pop singers
English singer-songwriters
English television actors
Musicians from Bradford
English models
Child actors
English composers
English guitarists
English movie actors
The cloaca is a common rear opening in land vertebrates. Through this opening, the animals expel urine and faeces, and carry out reproduction.

The cloaca is a primitive or 'basal' feature of tetrapods. All amphibia, all sauropsids (reptiles and birds) and even monotreme mammals possess a cloaca. 

A different method is used by therian mammals, such as marsupials and placentals. They have an anus for defecation, and another opening for urine and sexual reproduction.

Tetrapods
Digestive system
Reproductive system
A Home appliance is any electrical machine use to complete some household task, such as cooking or cleaning. Home appliances can be classified into: 
Major appliances, or White goods
Small appliances, or Brown goods

This division is also detectable in the service area of these kinds of products. Most Brown goods require high technical knowledge and skills, while white goods need more practical skills and "brute force" to make the devices work, and heavy tools required to repair them.

The invention of home appliances led to a decline in employment of domestic workers in the 20th century.
Stephen Jay Gould (September 10, 1941 – May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, taxonomist, and historian of science. 

He was also one of the most influential and widely read writers of popular science of his generation.

Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. In the latter years of his life, Gould also taught biology and evolution at New York University near his home in SoHo.

Gould's greatest contribution to science was the theory of punctuated equilibrium, which he developed with Niles Eldredge in 1972. The theory proposes that most evolution is marked by long periods of evolutionary stability, which is punctuated by rare instances of branching evolution. The theory was contrasted against the idea that evolutionary change is marked by a pattern of smooth and continuous change in the fossil record.

Most of Gould's empirical research was based on the snail genera Poecilozonites and Cerion. He also contributed to evolutionary developmental biology, and has received wide praise for his book Ontogeny and Phylogeny. In evolutionary theory he opposed strict selectionism, sociobiology as applied to humans, and evolutionary psychology. He campaigned against creationism.

Many of Gould's Natural History essays were reprinted in collected volumes.

References 

Jewish American scientists
American paleontologists
Columbia University alumni
Scientists from New York City
1941 births
2002 deaths
American evolutionary biologists
John Richard Peverley (born July 8, 1982 in Guelph, Ontario) is a former Canadian ice hockey center.

Peverley played hockey in the ECHL for 2 seasons with the South Carolina Stingrays and Reading Royals. He has formerly played for the Nashville Predators for 3 seasons, the Atlanta Thrashers for 3 seasons and the Boston Bruins for 3 seasons. He won the Stanley Cup with the Bruins on June 15, 2011 when the Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in game 7 by a score of 4-0.

On March 10, 2014, during a game against the Columbus Blue Jackets, he collapsed on the team bench. He has had heart conditions in the past and missed a few games the week earlier when he didn't feel well after a game. He is in stable condition. The NHL released a state on Peverley's health saying: "Dallas player Rich Peverley is doing well and is in stable condition. He was transported to the hospital." As a result of the emotional state of the players on both teams caused by the medical emergency, the game was rescheduled to April 9.

References

Other websites 

1982 births
Living people
American Hockey League players
Atlanta Thrashers players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Dallas Stars players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Nashville Predators players
Stanley Cup champions
People from Guelph
ECHL players
The Bengali Wikipedia is the Bengali language version of the Wikipedia. Bengali is the language of Bangladesh and the state of West Bengal, and parts of the Indian states of Tripura and Assam. Bengali is an Indo-Aryan (coming from the region of India and Pakistan) language.

Wikipedias
Nathan Russell Horton (born May 29, 1985 in Welland, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger that currently plays for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Horton played hockey in the OHL for 2 seasons with the Oshawa Generals. He has formerly played for the Florida Panthers for 3 seasons and the Boston Bruins for 3 seasons. During his time with the Bruins, Horton won the Stanley Cup with them on June 15, 2011 when the Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in game 7 by a score of 4-0. On July 5, 2013, Horton agreed to terms on a seven-year contract with the Columbus Blue Jackets.

He is married to Canadian model Tammy Plante who is the great-niece of legendary NHL goaltender, Jacques Plante.

References

Other websites 

American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Florida Panthers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Stanley Cup champions
1985 births
Ontario Hockey League players
The River Tamar is a river in South West England, that forms most of the border between Devon (to the east) and Cornwall (to the west). The Tamar's source is less than 6 km (4 miles) from the north Cornish coast, but it flows southward. At its mouth, the Tamar flows into the Hamoaze (a wide estuary) before entering Plymouth Sound. Tributaries of the river include the rivers Inny, Ottery, Kensey and Lynher (or St Germans River) on the Cornish side, and the Deer and Tavy on the Devon side.

King Athelstan of England made the east bank of the River Tamar the boundary between England and Cornwall in the year 936. There are no road bridges over the lower Tamar apart from the modern Tamar Bridge at Saltash which was built to replace the ferry. In 1859 the Royal Albert Bridge was built across the Tamar at Saltash to carry the main railway line into Cornwall. Both bridges connect Saltash with Plymouth.

The Tamar Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty covers around 195 km² (75 square miles) around the lower Tamar (below Launceston) and its tributaries the Tavy and the Lynher. It was first proposed in 1963, but was not designated until 1995.

References

Rivers of England
Geography of Cornwall
South West England
The corinthian order is one of the three main classical orders (styles) of ancient Greek and Roman architecture. The other two are the Doric order and Ionic order. 

The Corinthian is the most decorative of the three orders. It has thin columns that have grooves running vertically up the sides. The most important difference with the other orders is the big capital (top part of the column), which is decorated with leaves and scrolls.

History
The oldest known example of a Corinthian column is in the Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae in Arcadia, ca 450–420 BC. This column stands inside the temple and does not form part of the wall. The oldest use of the Corinthian order on the outside of a structure is the round Choragic Monument of Lysicrates in Athens. It was put in place around 334 BC.

Examples of Corinthian order architecture
Greece
Choragic Monument of Lysicrates, Athens
Temple of Olympian Zeus (Athens)
Rome
Pantheon, Rome (illustration)
Temple of Mars Ultor
Renaissance and Baroque
Neoclassical and Beaux-Arts
United States Capitol (illustration)
St. La Salle Hall, Manila
Don Enrique T. Yuchengco Hall, Manila
Enrique M. Razon Sports Center, Manila
Ukraine
Great Lavra Belltower (fourth tier - 8 columns)
Germany
The Reichstag, Berlin

Related pages
Classical order
Doric order
Ionic order
Tuscan order
Composite order

Other websites
 A simple overview of the three classical orders

Architectural styles
Ancient Greece
The Wellington Monument is an obelisk in the Phoenix Park, Dublin, Ireland. It is also called "Wellington Testimonial" because it was built while Wellington was still alive.

The monument is in the southeast of the Park. It is near Kilmainham and the River Liffey. The obelisk is  tall. It is the largest obelisk in Europe.

History

The monument was built to celebrate the victories of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. He was born in Dublin.

It was designed by the architect Sir Robert Smirke. Building was started in 1817. In 1820 they ran out of money. It was not finished until 1861 when it was opened to the public. There were also plans for a statue of Wellesley on a horse  in front of it. This was never built.

Features of the Testimonial
There are four bronze plaques on the bottom part of the monument. Three have pictures about Wellington's career, the fourth has text. The pictures are 'Civil and Religious Liberty' by John Hogan, 'Waterloo' by Thomas Farrell and the 'Indian Wars' by Joseph Robinson Kirk. The text reads:

Asia and Europe, saved by thee, proclaim 
Invincible in war thy deathless name, 
Now round thy brow the civic oak we twine 
That every earthly glory may be thine.

References

Buildings and structures in Dublin
Military monuments and memorials
Ashtown Castle is a towerhouse in the Phoenix Park in Dublin. It is now part of the Phoenix Park Visitor Centre.

It is not clear when the castle was first built. It might date back as far as 1430. The roof dates from the 17th century.  

After the building was made bigger and improved, it was used as the house for the Under Secretary of Ireland from 1782. In 1922, it became the house for the first United States ambassador to Ireland. After the ambassador moved to the Chief Secretary's Lodge, the Papal nuncio used the building until 1978 when he moved. 

In 1978, the building was in bad shape. It could not be repaired. When they started to break down the building, they found the towerhouse inside the bigger building. It was restored to its old form.

Reference

Other websites
 Heritage Ireland 

Buildings and structures in Dublin
Castles in the Republic of Ireland
15th-century establishments in the Republic of Ireland
The Aviator is a 2004 American biographical epic drama movie directed by Martin Scorsese. It stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Howard Hughes. It was nominated for 11 Academy Awards, and won five, including Best Supporting Actress for Cate Blanchett, who plays Katharine Hepburn. Kate Beckinsale plays Ava Gardner. The movie also won the BAFTA Award for Best Film.
It is about the live of Howard Hughes, his flights and his live as film producer. It ends with his Vision of all plane

Release dates

Other websites 

2000s biographical movies
2004 drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
American epic movies
BAFTA Award winning movies
English-language movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Movies directed by Martin Scorsese
Movies set in California
Movies set in the 1910s
Movies set in the 1920s
Movies set in the 1930s
Movies set in the 1940s
Warner Bros. movies
The Roseland Peninsula, or just Roseland, is a district of west Cornwall in the United Kingdom. Roseland is in the south of the county and contains the town of St Mawes and villages such as St Just in Roseland and Gerrans. It is a peninsula, separated from the rest of Cornwall by the River Fal (on the east is the English Channel).

There is some disagreement about where the peninsula  begins and some include the village of Tregony in Roseland and others do not. 

Geography of Cornwall
Peninsulas
Whisky made in Scotland is known as Scotch whisky, or simply as "Scotch" (especially in North America).

It means the whisky is distilled in Scotland. It is usually a blend of malt and grain whiskies, and aged in barrels ('casks') for at least three years (four years for exports). 

Single malt scotch is made only from malted barley and no other grain, sugar, or fermentable material. They are made at the same distillery and not blended with any other scotch. Most single malt scotches are aged an average of 8 to 12 years.

Whisky
Alcoholic drink
Annecy is a commune. It is the prefecture of the Haute-Savoie department.

It is on the northern tip of Lake Annecy.  It is 35 kilometres south of Geneva.

It is often known as « la Venise des Alpes » or « the Venice of the Alps ».

Annecy has hosted the Annecy International Animated Film Festival since 1960.

Annecy bid to host the 2018 Winter Olympic Games but lost to Pyeongchang.

On 1 January 2017, the former communes of Annecy-le-Vieux, Cran-Gevrier, Meythet, Pringy and Seynod were merged into the commune of Annecy.

Sister cities
Annecy is a twin town with:
  Cheltenham, United Kingdom, since 1956
  Bayreuth, Germany, since 1966
  Vicenza, Italy, since 1995
  Sainte-Thérèse, Canada, since 1987
  Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia, since 2003
  Sassandra, Côte d'Ivoire

References

 
Departmental capitals in France
Chambéry is a commune, the prefecture of the Savoie department.

Sister cities
Chambéry is twinned with:
 Turin, Italy, since 1957
 Albstadt, Germany, since 1979
 Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso

Communes in Savoie
Departmental capitals in France
The Change-Up is a 2011 American comedy movie produced by David Dobkin, Neal H. Moritz, David Furnish and Gary Barber and directed by David Dobkin. The Change-Up was released on August 5, 2011 in North America.

Cast 
 Ryan Reynolds as Mitchell "Mitch" Planko, Jr. / David "Dave" Lockwood
 Jason Bateman as David "Dave" Lockwood / Mitchell "Mitch" Planko, Jr.
 Leslie Mann as Jamie Lockwood, Dave's wife
 Olivia Wilde as Sabrina McKay, Dave's attractive assistant
 Craig Bierko as Valtan
 Gregory Itzin as Flemming Steel, Dave's boss
 Alan Arkin as Mitchell "Mitch" Planko, Sr., Mitch's father
 Sydney Rouviere as Cara Lockwood, Dave and Jamie's daughter
 Mircea Monroe as Tatiana, Mitch's nymphomaniac girlfriend

Release dates

Other websites 

2011 comedy movies
2010s fantasy movies
American comedy movies
American fantasy movies
English-language movies
Fantasy comedy movies
Movies about wish fulfillment
Aaron Rome (born September 27, 1983 in Nesbitt, Manitoba) is a Canadian ice hockey defenseman. He currently plays for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played in the WHL for a combined 8 seasons with the Saskatoon Blades, Kootenay Ice, Swift Current Broncos and the Moose Jaw Warriors. He formerly played in the NHL for the Columbus Blue Jackets, Anaheim Ducks and the Vancouver Canucks. He was on the Anaheim Ducks when they won the Stanley Cup in 2007 but he did not qualify to have his name engraved on the cup. He did however get a Stanley Cup ring and a day to spend with the cup in the off-season.

On June 6, 2011, Rome was given a four-game suspension because of a late hit that he did on Boston's Nathan Horton during game three of the 2011 Stanley Cup finals. The hit gave Horton a concussion and he was sent to the hospital.

References

Other websites 

1983 births
American Hockey League players
Anaheim Ducks players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Dallas Stars players
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Kootenay Ice players
Living people
Moose Jaw Warriors players
Saskatoon Blades players
Stanley Cup champions
Swift Current Broncos players
Vancouver Canucks players
Ben Smith (born July 11, 1988) is an American professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks.

He has also played ice hockey in college at Boston College with the Eagles. He made his NHL debut with the Blackhawks on October 29, 2010 against the Edmonton Oilers. He scored 2 goals on April 15, 2011 against the Vancouver Canucks in his second NHL playoff game.

On April 24, 2011, Smith scored the overtime goal on a rebound by Niklas Hjalmarsson against the Vancouver Canucks' goaltender, Roberto Luongo, to force a Game 7 in Vancouver. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.

On March 2, 2015, the Blackhawks traded Smith to the San Jose Sharks in exchange for Andrew Desjardins.

References

Other websites 

1988 births
American ice hockey players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Living people
People from Winston-Salem, North Carolina
San Jose Sharks players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Stanley Cup champions
Rosenery Mello do Nascimento (born 1965  - died June 4, 2011) was a Brazilian celebrity also known as "fogueteira do Maracanâ".

She was known for an incident at the football game between the teams of Brazil and Chile (1989) in the Maracanã Stadium, in a match valid for the World Cup qualifiers in 1990.

Soon after, she was on the cover of men's magazine Playboy.

She was born in Rio de Janeiro and died of a brain aneurysm there.

References 

1965 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
People from Rio de Janeiro
Anthony David Weiner (born September 4, 1964) is a former member of the United States House of Representatives. He represented the 9th district of the state of New York. Weiner is a member of the Democratic Party.

Early political career
After graduating from college at the State University of New York-Plattsburgh in 1985, Weiner began working on the staff of Charles Schumer, who was then a Congressman from New York.

In 1991, Weiner became the youngest person to be elected to the City Council of New York City. Weiner was first elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1999.

In 2011, Weiner became involved in a scandal after his Twitter account sent a woman a picture of a man with an erection. At first, Weiner said that he had not sent the picture and that somebody must have hacked into his account. However, a few days later, he admitted that he had sent the picture and that he had been having sexual conversations with several women through Twitter.

Because of the scandal, Weiner left the House of Representatives. He quit on June 16. In August 2016, Wiener was again blamed for sending a picture of his manbulge.

Personal life 
Weiner married Huma Abedin in 2010. Their son was born in 2011.

References

1964 births
Living people
Jewish American politicians
Politicians from New York City
United States representatives from New York
The Communist Party of Vietnam is the political party that controls Vietnam.

History
The Party was founded in 3 February 1930 by Ho Chi Minh as the Indochinese Communist Party. Ho led the party to power in 1945. In 1954, the country was divided into two at the Geneva Conference. After that, the party ruled only North Vietnam until 1975, when the party once again ruled over a united Vietnam.

Nationalist organizations in Asia
Vietnam
National liberation movements
1930 establishments
1930s establishments in Asia
20th century establishments in Vietnam
Carlos Alberto García Moreno (born in Buenos Aires, October 23, 1951) musician, composer and Latin American rock producer.

Discography 
 Yendo de la cama al living (Spanish: Going from the bed to the living room) (1982)
 Clics modernos (Spanish: Modern clicks) (1983)
 Piano bar (1984)
 Parte de la religión (Spanish: Part of the religion) (1987)
 Cómo conseguir chicas (Spanish: How to get girls) (1989)
 Filosofía barata y zapatos de goma (Spanish: Cheap philosophy and rubber shoes) (1990)
 La hija de la lágrima (Spanish: The daughter of the tear) (1994)
 Say no more (1996)
 El aguante (Spanish: The hanging on) (1998)
 Influencia (Spanish: Influence) (2002)
 Rock and roll yo (Spanish: The "rock and roll" me) (2003)
 Kill Gil (Spanish: Kill Dumbass) (2010)

1951 births
Argentine musicians
Composers
Living people
People from Buenos Aires
Argentine singers
Keith McCready (born April 9, 1957) is an American professional pool player. He was born in Elmhurst, Illinois. His nickname is Earthquake.<ref>"Pearl vs. Earthquake in Classic Joss Finals" www.azbilliards.com [Retrieved 7 April 2011],</ref>

On St. Patrick's Day in 1984, McCready won the Clyde Childress Memorial Nine-ball Tournament at The Maverick Club in Richmond, Kentucky against many famous players.

In movies
In 1986, McCready starred as the character Grady Seasons, with Paul Newman and Tom Cruise in Martin Scorsese's Academy Award-winning film The Color of Money'',

References

1957 births
Living people
People from Illinois
The Chief Secretary's Lodge is a house in the Phoenix Park, Dublin, Ireland. It is also called Deerfield House or the U.S. Ambassador's Residence. It is used as the home for the U.S. Ambassador to Ireland. The size of the property and the land around it is about . It also includes three cottages and a gate lodge.

The building was completed in 1776. It was built by Col. John Blaquiere, Chief Secretary for Ireland of the British government. He was also the bailiff of the Phoenix Park. It was used as the house for the Chief Secretary until 1922, when the Irish Free State was formed. 

In 1927, the American government started to use the building for the embassy and as house for the ambassador to Ireland. Later the embassy was moved out. In 1952, the American government improved the house and lands around it.

References

Other websites
New York Times has pictures of the inside of the building

Buildings and structures in Dublin
Lionel Cranfield Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset, PC (18 January 1688 - 10 October 1765) was an English politician and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

Dorset was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland twice. First from 1731 to 1737 and then again from 1751 to 1755. 

Knights of the Garter
1688 births
1765 deaths
People from Dorset
English politicians
Sir Richard Grenville (1542 – 1591) was an English sailor, sea captain and explorer. He took part in the early English attempts to settle the New World. He was in the fight against the Spanish Armada. He died in 1591 at the Battle of Flores, fighting against overwhelming odds, and refusing to surrender his ship, the Revenge, to the far more numerous Spanish.

Sir Richard Grenville was a British naval commander.
He was born of an old Cornish family in about 1541. 
His grandfather, Sir Richard, was a marshal of Calais during the time of Henry VIII.
Richard Grenville's father commanded and lost his life in the "Mary Rose" in 1545. 
At an early age Richard Grenville served in Hungary under the emperor Maximilian against the Turks.

1542 births
1591 deaths
English explorers
Sailors
Tintagel, formerly Trevena, is a civil parish and village on the Atlantic coast of Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is about 5 miles from Boscastle and 6 miles from Camelford. The population of the parish is 1,820 people. The village and nearby Tintagel Castle are associated with the legends surrounding King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table. The village has, in recent times, become attractive to tourists from many parts of the world and is one of the most-visited places in Britain. The modern-day village of Tintagel was known as Trevena until the Post Office decided to call it 'Tintagel' in the mid 19th century (until then Tintagel had always been the name of the headland and of the parish).

In the village is the 'Old Post Office', which dates from the 14th century. It became a post office during the 19th century, and is now owned by the National Trust. There are three churches in Tintagel, the Anglican church of St Materiana on the cliffs, and Methodist and Roman Catholic churches in the village.

Scholars have found it hard to explain the origin of 'Tintagel' as a name: the most likely one to be correct is from Norman French, rather than from Cornish.

References

 

Villages in Cornwall
National Trust properties
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Luke Boyd (born December 13, 1977), whose stage name is Classified, is a Canadian hip hop artist and producer from Enfield, Nova Scotia.

Discography

Singles

Music video chart positions

References

Notes

Other websites 
 Classified Official website
 Classified  official HalfLife Records website
 
 Classified article April 2009
 Canada.com
 Muchmusic.com

1977 births
Canadian rap musicians
Canadian songwriters
Entertainers from Nova Scotia
Living people
Pseudonyms
Algeria was first at the Olympic Games in 1964.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Algeria is ALG.

History
Since 1964, there has been an Algerian team in every Summer Olympic Games since, except for the boycotted 1976 Summer Olympics. Algeria has also sent athletes to the Winter Olympic Games two times.

The National Olympic Committee for Algeria is the Comité Olympique Algérien started in 1963.

Medalists

Medal tables

Medals by Summer Games

Medals by sport

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites
  Algeria profile at London2012.com

Sport in Algeria
Nations at the Olympics
Auguste Chabaud (born 3 October 1882 in Nîmes, Gard, died 23 May 1955 in Graveson, Bouches-du-Rhône) was a French artist and sculptor.

Chabaud was born in Nîmes. He began studying arts in Avignon, aged 14. In 1899, he went to Paris and continued studying arts. In his early phase, his paintings were fauvistic. In 1919, he moved to the village of Graveson and stayed there for the rest of his life. Since 1920, he only used Prussian blue for his paintings. In 1955, he died in Graveson. The Musée Auguste Chabaud was opened in this village in 1992.

Other websites 
 The Musée Chabaud Website''''''

1882 births
1955 deaths
French painters
Kee Thuan Chye (born May 25, 1954; age ) is a well-known Malaysian actor, journalist and author. He has acted in theatre, movies and on television for more than 30 years and still do so. movie roles include: (1) Entrapment; (2) Anna and the King; (3) Marco Polo, a Hallmark TV-movie; and (4) Secrets of the Forbidden City for the BBC and the History Channel. 

Kee Thuan Chye received his Master's degree in drama from Essex University in 1988. He was given a British Council Fellowship to study in England. He wrote many plays and poems. Two of his plays have been shown at UK Festivals:
 The Big Purge was read at the Soho Theatre in 2005.
 The Swordfish, Then the Concubine was partly read at the Warehouse Theatre's 21st International Playwrighting Festival in November 2006. It was placed among the Top 5.

His play, 1984 Here and Now, is included in an international collection of poems called Postcolonial Plays. It was published by Routledge, United Kingdom. Kee's short story, A Sense of Home, is included in New Writing 10. This short story was published by Picador, also in the United Kingdom. 

Kee Thuan Chye is also a well-known civil rights fighter. Because the Malaysian government does not allow newspapers to criticize her, Kee would write what he wants to say in his plays when he cannot write them in newspapers. And because he dares to speak out, Kee was named as one of the The Annexe Heroes when The Annexe Heroes Freedom of Expression Awards was started in 2008.

In 2010, he was named the 34th Most Trusted Malaysian by Reader's Digest.

References

1954 births
Malaysian actors
Playwrights
Poets
Civil rights activists
Living people
Lust, Caution is a 2007 movie set mostly in Hong Kong during 1938 and in Shanghai during 1942. The movie depicts a group of students from a Chinese university who plot to murder a high ranking agent. The director of Lust, Caution is Ang Lee. This motion picture is rated NC-17 by the MPAA due to explicit sex scenes. This was released in the United States in September 2007.

Sources

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

2007 drama movies

2000s drama thriller movies
American drama thriller movies
American spy movies
Chinese movies
Taiwanese movies
Hong Kong movies
Movies directed by Ang Lee
Movies set in the 1930s
Movies set in the 1940s
Multilingual movies
NC-17 rated movies
Reader's Digest is a family magazine for general interest. It is published 10 times a year. Reader's Digest has 50 editions in 21 languages. Because of that, it has an additional 40 million readers in more than 70 countries. It is also published in Braille, digital, audio, and a version in large type called Reader's Digest Large Print. The magazine is small in size. Its pages is roughly half the size of most American magazines. Because of that, its U.S. edition adopted the motto, "America in your pocket", in 2005. However, it was then changed to "Life well shared" in January 2008. Reader's Digest has a total sales of 17 million copies, making it the largest paid circulation magazine in the world. Its headquarters was at first in Chappaqua, New York, but it is now in New York City. It was founded by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Bell Wallace in 1922. For many years, Reader's Digest was the best-selling consumer magazine in the United States until it lost to Better Homes and Gardens in 2009.

American magazines
Companies based in New York City
A bachelor's degree is the certificate given to a university student after he or she has succeeded in an end of course examination. In England and Wales the degree requires three years of study; in North America and some other countries four years are required. 

In many countries there are other qualifications after school attendance is ended. Most of these are below degree level, and based on practical skills, but details vary according to the country. 

In the British tradition there is a distinction between general degrees, and honour degrees or special degrees. In Scotland, for example, a general degree takes three years, while an honours degree takes four years.

The content of a bachelor's degree varies according to the Faculty, the part of the University which does the teaching. In a Faculty of Arts or Humanities a student studies for the Bachelor of Arts. Other traditional Faculties are those of Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and so on. Honours degrees are always labelled by their content, so BSc is a Bachelor of Science, BA a Bachelor of Arts, and so on. Medical degrees are labelled variously. London University awards MB, ChB (bachelor of medicine and surgery) as the basic degree; Edinburgh University awards the MD as the basic qualification.

Higher degrees than the bachelor are possible. Again, regulations vary, but often the next two steps are usually the Master's degree and the PhD degree.

Academic degrees
Angola has been in seven Summer Games and no Winter Games. They have never won an Olympic medal.

Summary

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Angola profile at London2012.com

Sport in Angola
Nations at the Olympics
Benin has been in every Summer Olympic Games held since 1980.  Benin has never won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from Benin have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Benin is BEN.  In 1964, it was DAY for Dahomey.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
  Benin profile at London2012.com
Benin at SportsReference.com 

Olympics
Nations at the Olympics
The University of Essex is a university in Colchester, England. It was started in 1963. The university's main campus is at Wivenhoe Park in Essex. It is less than one mile (1.6 km) from the town of Wivenhoe and 2 miles (3.2 km) from the town of Colchester. 

Apart from this main campus, there are also branch campuses in Southend, Loughton (home of the East 15 Acting School), and Ipswich. The campus in Ipswich is called University Campus Suffolk. It is a joint-venture with the University of East Anglia. Altogether, the University of Essex has 18 main teaching departments and 36 centres and institutes, teaching a wide range of subject. Its motto is Thought the harder, heart the keener. The motto comes from the East Saxon poem, The Battle of Maldon.

Essex
Essex
1963 establishments in England
Botswana has been in nine Summer Olympics. The first time was in 1980. They have never been in the Winter Olympics. Botswana's first and only medal was won by Nijel Amos in 2012 in London.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
  Botswana profile at London2012.com
 Botswana SportsReference.com 

Botswana
Nations at the Olympics
Burkina Faso has been in every Summer Olympic Games held since 1988.  Under its old name of Upper Volta, the country also was at the 1972 Summer Olympics.  Burkina Faso has never won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from Burkina Faso have been at the Winter Olympic Games.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
  Burkina Faso profile at London2012.com
 Burkina Faso at SportsReference.com 

Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Burkina Faso
Burundi was first at the Olympic Games in 1996.  They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then.  The nation has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Burundi was started in 1990 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1993.

List of medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
  Burundi profile at London2012.com
 Burundi at Olympic.org

Burundi
Nations at the Olympics
Cameroon was first at the Olympic Games in 1964.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Cameroon is CAM.

History
There have been competitors from Cameroon in every Summer Olympic Games since then.  The nation left the 1976 Summer Olympics after three days.  Cameroon has also been at the Winter Olympic Games  one time in 2002.

The National Olympic Committee for Cameroon was formed in 1963.

Medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
  Cameroon profile at London2012.com
 Cameroon at Olympic.org

Sport in Cameroon
Nations at the Olympics
The British Council is an organization in the United Kingdom which specializes in international educational and cultural opportunities. Its main activities are 'Learning/Teaching, the Arts, Science and Society'. Its headquarters is in Spring Gardens near Whitehall in Central London. There are other branch offices in Belfast, Cardiff, Manchester and Edinburgh. Its overseas network covers 233 locations in over 100 countries. The British Council is registered as a charity, both in England and Wales, and in Scotland. It receives grants from the British government. The rest is earned from teaching English to individuals and organizations, conducting examinations, and providing consultancy.

Aims
The British Council was founded in 1934 as the British Committee for Relations with Other Countries. The idea came from Sir Reginald (Rex) Leeper who recognizes the importance of "cultural propaganda" in promoting British interests. He was encouraged by the success of the official cultural organizations of France, Germany and Italy. The British Council's 'sponsoring department' is the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the British government, although it runs its day-to-day activities independently. In September 2009, its Director of Arts, Rebecca Walton, said: "We want people to become more inclined towards the UK and more sensitive to the positive benefits of the UK in the world".

References

Organisations based in London
Language education
Government of the United Kingdom
American Pie is a 1999 American teen sex comedy movie that was produced by Chris Moore, Chris Weitz, Warren Zide and Craig Perry and was the directorial debut for directors Paul Weitz and Chris Weitz. American Pie is set in Michigan.

It deals with a group of teenage boys deciding to try to lose their virginity before graduation from high school. It was released on July 9, 1999 in North America. The movie is the first in the American Pie movie series. It gained mixed reviews with a 58% on Rotten Tomatoes and a 58 out of 100 from Metacritic.

It was followed by American Pie 2.

Cast 
 Jason Biggs as Jim Levenstein
 Shannon Elizabeth as Nadia
 Alyson Hannigan as Michelle Flaherty
 Chris Klein as Chris "Oz" Ostreicher
 Natasha Lyonne as Jessica
 Thomas Ian Nicholas as Kevin Myers
 Tara Reid as Victoria "Vicky" Lathum
 Seann William Scott as Steve Stifler
 Mena Suvari as Heather Gardner
 Eddie Kaye Thomas as Paul Finch
 Eugene Levy as Noah Levenstein
 Jennifer Coolidge as Stifler's Mom
 Chris Owen as Chuck Sherman
 Clyde Kusatsu as English teacher
 Lawrence Pressman as Coach Marshall

Release dates

Other websites 

1999 comedy movies
1990s buddy movies
1990s coming-of-age movies
1990s high school movies
1990s sex comedy movies
1990s teen comedy movies
American buddy movies
American coming-of-age movies
American high school movies
American Pie movies
American sex comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
Buddy comedy movies
Coming-of-age comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about virginity
Movies set in Michigan
Proms in movies
Teen sex comedy movies
American Pie 2 is a 2001 American teen sex comedy movie set in Michigan. It was produced by Chris Moore, Warren Zide and Craig Perry and was directed by James B. Rogers. American Pie 2 was released on August 10, 2001 in North America. The movie is the second in the American Pie movie series. It gained mixed reviews with a 52% on Rotten Tomatoes and a 43 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
Jason Biggs as Jim Levenstein
Shannon Elizabeth as Nadia
Alyson Hannigan as Michelle Flaherty
Chris Klein as Chris "Oz" Ostreicher
Natasha Lyonne as Jessica
Thomas Ian Nicholas as Kevin Myers
Chris Owen as Chuck "Sherminator" Sherman
Tara Reid as Victoria "Vicky" Lathum
Seann William Scott as Steve Stifler
Mena Suvari as Heather
Eddie Kaye Thomas as Paul Finch
Eugene Levy as Noah Levenstein
Molly Cheek as Mrs. Levenstein
Lisa Arturo as Amber
Denise Faye as Danielle
Eli Marienthal as Matt Stifler
John Cho as John
Justin Isfeld as Justin

Release Dates

Related pages 
 American Pie (movie)
 American Wedding

Other websites 
American Pie 2 Official website 
 
 

2001 comedy movies
2000s buddy movies
2000s sequel movies
2000s sex comedy movies
2000s teen comedy movies
American buddy movies
American Pie movies
American sequel movies
American sex comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
Buddy comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Michigan
Teen sex comedy movies
San Diego County is a large county in the southwest area of California. The county borders Mexico. The population of San Diego County was about 3,095,313 in 2010, which makes San Diego County the second most populated county in California

San Diego County has about 70 miles (110 km) of coastline. Most people live near the coast, for example in San Diego, California.

Also in this county there are 16 military locations of the United States Navy, U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Coast Guard, including Naval Base San Diego, Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, and Naval Air Station North Island.

Communities 

1. Per capita income (meaning the added up income of all residents divided by the population.)
1. Per 1,000 people (as of 2012)

References 

1. CALIFORNIA Offenses Known to Law Enforcement

 
1850 establishments in California
History is an international satellite and cable TV channel that broadcasts historical programs, both fictional and non-fictional. The TV channel is available in many countries. It is seen by more than 80 million households. Because it shows a lot of programs on World War II, it has been jokingly called "The Hitler Channel". It also broadcast programs that try to foretell the future. The History Channel was started by A&E Television Networks on January 1, 1995. A&E Television Networks is a joint-venture between:  
 Hearst Corporation; 
 Disney-ABC Television Group (the Walt Disney Company); and 
 NBC Universal (General Electric).
On March 20, 2008, The History Channel dropped "The" and "Channel" from its name to become simply "History".

References

American television channels
1995 establishments
Cable television
Niort is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. It is a prefecture of the Deux-Sèvres department. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Niort.

Geography 
Niort is to the southwest of the Deux-Sèvres department on the left side of the Sèvre Niortaise river. The city is the main place to get into the Marais Poitevin, a large area of marshland in western France.

Niort is at about  from Parthenay and about  from Bressuire, the two subprefectures of the department.

The city is also at about  from Bordeaux,  from Paris,  from Marseille and  from Toulouse.

The commune has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

The commune of Niort is surrounded by the communes:

Climate
The climate of Niort is an oceanic climate with template summers, Cfb (Marine West Coast Climate) in the Köppen climate classification.

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Niort is . The month with the most precipitation on average is September with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is July with an average of .

The average temperature for the year in Niort is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .

Population
The inhabitants of Niort are known, in French, as Niortais (women: Niortaises).

With a population of 58,311, Niort has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Niort

Niort forms, with other 3 communes, the urban area of Niort with a population of 71,127 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Niort, formed by 76 communes with a population of 154,160 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .

Administration 
Niort is the prefecture of the Deux-Sèvres department, the capital of the arrondissement of Niort and the administrative centre () of three cantons:
 Niort-1, with 19,481 inhabitants (2014).
 Niort-2, with 18,806 inhabitants (2014).
 Niort-3, with 20,024 inhabitants (2014).

It is part of the intercommunality Le Niortais ().

Twinned and partner towns 
Niort is twinned with:
  Atakpamé, Togo, since 1958
  Coburg, Bavaria, Germany, since 1974
  Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, England, United Kingdom, since 1977
  Springe, Lower Saxony, Germany, since 1979
  Tomelloso, Spain, since 1981
  Gijón, Asturias, Spain, since 1982
  Biała Podlaska, Poland, since 1995

Gallery

References

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Niort
 Communes of the Deux-Sèvres department

Other websites

 City Council website 
 CA du Niortais 

Departmental capitals in France
Communes in Deux-Sèvres
One-Unit was the title of a scheme launched by the federal government of Pakistan to merge the four provinces of West Pakistan into one homogenous unit, as a counterbalance against the numerical domination of the ethnic Bengalis of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The One Unit scheme was announced by Prime Minister Muhammad Ali Bogra on 22 November 1954. On 5 October 1955 Iskander Mirza (Acting Governor General of Pakistan) passed an order unifying all of West Pakistan in what became known as the 'One Unit Scheme'.

History

The province of West Pakistan was created on 14 October 1955 by the merger of the provinces, states and Tribal Areas of the western wing. The province was composed of twelve divisions and the provincial capital was established at Lahore. The province of East Bengal, (now Bangladesh) was renamed East Pakistan with the provincial capital at Dacca. The federal government moved the country's capital in 1959 from Karachi to Rawalpindi (serving as provisional capital until Islamabad was finished), whilst the federal legislature moved to Dacca.

West Pakistan formed a single and united political entity but with marked linguistic and ethnic distinctions. The One Unit policy was regarded as an administrative reform that would reduce expenditure and help eliminate ethnic and parochial prejudices. However, with the military coup of 1958, trouble loomed for the province when the office of Chief Minister was abolished on July 1, 1970 by President General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan

Politics of Pakistan