cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
An onsen (温泉) is a bathing place near a hot spring.  Onsen are in Japan. Going to an onsen costs about ¥1000 (US$9), which is about twice as much as going to a sentō bathhouse.

Water

To count as a real onsen, the water must be at least 25° and have the right amounts of minerals, or dissolved rocks, in it.  For example, the water must have iron, calcium and sulfur.  Some onsen smell like rotten eggs because of hydrogen sulfide.

Hotels

Many onsen have a hotel nearby.  This kind of hotel is called a ryokan.  Not all ryokan have onsen.  Some ryokan are 1200 years old.

History

There have been onsen in Japan for all of history.  People have been using the Dogo Onsen on Shikoku for as long as 3000 years.

Manners

Bathers at an onsen are there to relax, not to get clean.  To keep the water from getting dirty, people at an onsen must shower before getting into the water. In very cold weather, it is sometimes all right to get into the onsen just for a short while to warm up, then go shower, then come back. Some onsen allow bathing suits, but most of the time, visitors must wear no clothes at all.  This is to keep any clothes that might be dirty out of the water, and keep the water clean.  When walking to the onsen, people cover their private parts with a small towel and then put the towel on their heads after they get into the water.  People are not supposed to put their heads or hair in the water, and they are not supposed to have tattoos.  This is because, in Japan, people think of the Yakuza criminals when they see tattoos.

Related pages
Sentō
Sauna
 Jjimjilbang
Banya

References 

Japanese culture
Hygiene
Jovenel Moïse, the president of Haiti, was assassinated by a group of unknown armed men. It happened in Port-au-Prince at his private home on 7 July 2021 at 1 am EDT. Moïse's wife, First Lady Martine Moïse, was wounded and was hospitalized after the attack.

Interim Prime Minister Claude Joseph has said that he is in control of the country.

Attack
Moïse was killed in the early hours of 7 July 2021, when unknown gunmen attacked his residence in Pèlerin 5, a district of Pétion-Ville, a suburb of Port-au-Prince. Martine Moïse, the First Lady of Haiti, was hospitalized from wounds sustained during the attack.

Neighbors of Moïse say they heard heavy machine gun fire shortly after the attack. Video taken by residents living near the site of the attack has the voice of one man with an American accent, speaking in English, who claimed over a megaphone during the attack to be a member of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.

Suspects
Those who orchestrated the assassination and their motives are unknown. The gunmen accused of being those who killed Moïse were identified as 28 foreigners, of whom 26 were Colombians and two Haitain-Americans.

References

2021 in North America
2020s crimes in North America
21st century in Haiti
Assassinations
July 2021 events
Murder in 2021
Port-au-Prince
Kaduna is the state capital of Kaduna State in north-western Nigeria, on the Kaduna River.

References

Cities in Nigeria
An extreme heat wave has affected much of Western North America in late June and early July of 2021. The heat has affected Northern California, Idaho, Western Nevada, Oregon, and Washington in the United States, as well as British Columbia, and, later, Alberta, Manitoba, the Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan, and Yukon, all in Canada. 

It resulted in some of the highest temperatures ever recorded in the region, including the highest temperature ever measured in Canada at 49.6 °C (121.3 °F), as well as the highest temperatures in British Columbia, in the Northwest Territories, and Washington.

The heat wave has caused many huge wildfires, some reaching hundreds of square kilometers in area, which have led to widespread disruption on the roads. One of them largely destroyed Lytton in British Columbia, the village where the record-high temperature for Canada had been set. The heat also caused damage to the road and railway infrastructure, forced closures of businesses, disrupted cultural events and caused widespread melting of snow on the mountains, some of which resulted in flooding.

The exact death toll is unknown, and growing. On July 6, 2021, preliminary statistics released by the British Columbia Coroner Service suggested 579 more sudden deaths than usual happened there. Deaths in the United States include at least 107.

References

July 2021 events
On July 4, 2021, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft of the Philippine Air Force (PAF) crashed after an attempted landing at Jolo Airport in Sulu, Philippines. With 53 deaths, of which 50 people were on the aircraft and 3 on the ground, the incident is the deadliest aviation accident in Philippine military history.

The C-130 military plane was transporting troops from Cagayan de Oro, in Mindanao, to Sulu province when it missed the runway on the island of Jolo. The plane had attempted to land at Jolo airport, but overshot the runway without touching down. It failed to regain enough power and height and crashed at nearby Patikul village at 11:30 a.m. local time.

The Lockheed Martin C-130 aircraft had recently arrived in the Philippines. It was one of two aircraft granted by the US government's military financing program. The plane was considered to be in good condition. It had 11,000 flying hours left before it was due for maintenance.

References

2021 disasters in Asia
2021 Air Force C-130 crash
Aviation disasters in the 2020s

July 2021 events
Contempt of court, often known as "contempt", is the offense of being disobedient to or disrespectful toward a court of law and its officers.

References

Law
The Best is a greatest hits album by American singer Ariana Grande that released only in Japan. It features songs from her first three studio albums: Yours Truly (2013), My Everything (2014) and Dangerous Woman (2016), as well as her duet with John Legend, "Beauty and the Beast" for the Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (2017) and "Faith" with Stevie Wonder for the Sing: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (2016). It was released, digitally and physically, exclusively only in Japan on September 27, 2017, by Universal Music Japan.

Track listing

Personnel

Vocals

 Ariana Grande – vocals 
 Iggy Azalea – vocals 
 Jessie J – vocals 
 Nicki Minaj – vocals 
 Mac Miller – vocals 
 The Weeknd – vocals 
 Future – vocals 
 Big Sean – vocals 
 Stevie Wonder – vocals 
 John Legend – vocals

Production

 Max Martin – production , vocal production 
 Zedd – production 
 Ilya – production , vocal production , co-production 
 Peter Carlsson – vocal production 
 Shellback – production 
 Antonio Dixon – production 
 Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds – production 
 Kuk Harrell – vocal production 
 Rickard Göransson – production 
 Carl Falk – production 
 Giorgio Tuinfort – co-production 
 Rami – production 
 Savan Kotecha – vocal production 
 Ariana Grande – vocal production 
 Harmony – production 
 Sauce – vocal production 
 Tommy Brown – production 
 Twice as Nice – production 
 Ali Payami – production 
 Peter Svensson – production 
 Jo Blaq – vocal production 
 Mikey – additional production 
 Mo-Keyz – additional production 
 Johan Carlsson – production , vocal production 
 Key Wane – production 
 Benny Blanco – production 
 Harvey Mason Jr. – vocal production 
 Ryan Tedder – production 
 Ron Fair – production

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Release history

References

2017 albums
Greatest hits albums
Ariana Grande albums
Pop albums
R&B albums
Raffaella Maria Roberta Pelloni (18 June 1943 – 5 July 2021), better known as Raffaella Carrà (), was an Italian singer, dancer, television presenter and actress. She was known for her 1976 album Forte forte forte. Her best known song was "A far l'amore comincia tu". Carrà starred in Caesar the Conqueror and Von Ryan's Express.

Carrà died on 5 July 2021 in Rome of lung cancer, aged 78.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
Italian singers
Italian television presenters
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian models
Italian writers
Dancers
People from Bologna
Deaths from lung cancer
Affair in Trinidad is a 1952 American crime drama movie directed by Vincent Sherman and starring Rita Hayworth, Glenn Ford, Alexander Scourby, Valerie Bettis, Torin Thatcher, Howard Wendell, Steven Geray, Juanita Moore, Ralph Moody. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1952 drama movies
1950s crime movies
American crime drama movies
Movies directed by Vincent Sherman
Columbia Pictures movies
Richard Charles Lewontin (March 29, 1929 – July 4, 2021) was an American evolutionary biologist, mathematician, geneticist, and social commentator. 

From 1973 to 1998, he held an endowed chair in zoology and biology at Harvard University, and from 2003 until his death in 2021 had been a research professor there.

Lewontin died on July 4, 2021 in Brattleboro, Vermont, at the age of 92.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
American academics
American biologists
American mathematicians
American geneticists
Writers from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Educators from New York City
Richard Quentin Laird (5 February 1941 – 4 July 2021) was an Irish musician, photographer, teacher, and author. He was best known as the bassist and founding member of the jazz fusion band Mahavishnu Orchestra. He performed for them from 1971 to 1973.

In early 2021, Laird's daughter announced that he had entered hospice care. Laird died on 4 July, at the age of 80.

References

Other websites
 

1941 births
2021 deaths
Irish writers
Teachers
Musicians from Dublin
Yury  Rafaelovich Dokhoian (; 26 October 1964 – 1 July 2021) was a Russian Grandmaster of chess (1988).

On 1 July 2021, Dokhoian died in Moscow from COVID-19 at the age of 56.

References

Other websites
Grandmaster Games Database - Yury Dokhoian
Yury Dokhoian - Articles - New In Chess 
Chessmetrics Player Profile: Yury Dokhoian

1964 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Russian chess players
Joshua Culbreath (September 14, 1932 – July 1, 2021) was an American athlete. He competed mainly in the 400 meter hurdles—the national outdoor champion from 1953 to 1955. He won a bronze medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics. Culbreath was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania.

He made two guest appearances on The Cosby Show, playing the character Colonel Sanford B. "Tailwind" Turner.

Culbreath died on July 1, 2021 in Cincinnati, Ohio at the age of 88.

References

1932 births
2021 deaths
African-American track and field athletes
American Olympic bronze medalists
American television actors
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Actors from Pennsylvania
Louis Andriessen (; 6 June 1939 – 1 July 2021) was a Dutch composer, pianist and academic teacher. His music was neoclassicism and serialism.

Andriessen taught at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague from 1974 to 2012, influencing notable composers. His opera La Commedia, based on Dante's Divine Comedy, won the 2011 Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition.

In December 2020, Andriessen was diagnosed with dementia. He died on 1 July 2021 in Weesp at age 82.

References

1939 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Dutch academics
21st-century Dutch composers
20th-century Dutch composers
Dutch pianists
People from Utrecht (city)
Jeannette Wirz CBE (née Altwegg; 8 September 1930 – 18 June 2021) was a British figure skater. She competed in ladies' singles. She was the 1952 Olympic champion, the 1948 Olympic bronze medalist, the 1951 World champion, and a double (1951 & 1952) European champion.

References

1930 births
2021 deaths
Indian Olympic bronze medalists
British Olympic bronze medalists
British Olympic gold medalists
Figure skaters
People from Bombay
Steven G. Horwitz (February 7, 1964 – June 27, 2021) was an American economist of the Austrian School. Horwitz was the Distinguished Professor of Free Enterprise in the Department of Economics in the Miller College of Business at Ball State University. 

In 2017, he retired as the Dana Professor of Economics Emeritus at St. Lawrence University.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 Economics videos 

1964 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
American economists
American academics
Scientists from Detroit, Michigan
Writers from Detroit, Michigan
Educators from Detroit, Michigan
Janet Teresa Moreau Stone (October 26, 1927 – June 30, 2021) was an American track and field athlete. She competed mainly in the 100 meters. She competed for the United States in the 1952 Summer Olympics held in Helsinki, Finland in the 4 x 100 meters where she won the gold medal.

Stone died in Barrington, Rhode Island on June 30, 2021, at age 93.

References

1927 births
2021 deaths
American track and field athletes
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Rhode Island
People from Pawtucket, Rhode Island
John Cooper Lawton (11 July 1946 – 29 June 2021) was a British rock and blues vocalist. He was best known for his work with Lucifer's Friend, Uriah Heep and the Les Humphries Singers.

Lawton died unexpectedly in Bulgaria on 29 June 2021, at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2021 deaths
British rock singers
British singer-songwriters
British television presenters
British movie actors
British television actors
El-Hadj Bonfoh Abass (; 23 November 1948 – 29/30 June 2021) was a Togolese politician. He was the interim President of Togo from 25 February 2005 to 4 May 2005. He was the President of the National Assembly of Togo from February 2005 to July 2013.

References

1948 births
2021 deaths
Presidents of Togo
Delia Fiallo (4 July 1924 – 29 June 2021) was a Cuban author and screenwriter. She was known for writing many romance novel. She was nicknamed the "mother of the Latin American telenovela".

Fiallo died on 29 June 2021 at the age of 96, at her home in Coral Gables, Florida.

References

1924 births
2021 deaths
Cuban screenwriters
People from Havana
Petr Kellner (20 May 1964 – 27 March 2021) was a Czech billionaire entrepreneur. He was the founder of the PPF Group. He had a net worth of $17.5 billion, making him the wealthiest person in the Czech Republic.

Kellner died on 27 March 2021 in an Airbus AS350 B3 helicopter crash, while heliskiing in Alaska's backcountry near Knik Glacier,  east of Anchorage, along with four other people.

References

1964 births
2021 deaths
Czech businesspeople
Aviation deaths in the United States
Sapiosexuality is a sexual identity to describe individuals whose sense of attraction is tied to intellect, intelligence or intellectual connections between persons.

References 

Sexuality
Homoflexibility describes a sexual or romantic orientation characterized by experiencing attraction primarily to individuals of the same sex or gender with occasional exceptions directed to other genders. Homoflexibles may or may not identify as homosexual, gay, lesbian, or bisexual.

Related pages 

 Bi-curious

References 

Sexuality
On the 10 of June 1944, members of the German Schutzstaffel (SS) killed nearly all people in the village of Oradour sur Glane, near Limoges. Officially, 642 people were killed, 36 could flee, and survived the massacre. The village was completely destroyed. This event is known as the Massacre of Oradour today. By the number of victims, it is  the worst masacre of the Second World War, in Western Europe. 

History of France
Massacres during Word War II
Injera is a type of unleavened flatbread. It is made by flour (either from teff, wheat, or sorghum) and water. It is then fermented until sour. It has a spongy texture. It is known to be eaten in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia. It can either be eaten as a side or used to put some foods on top of it.

References

Flatbreads
Ethiopia
Eritrea
Djibouti
Somalia
Tower Prada (Italian: La Fondazione Prada) is a complex of museum buildings located in Milan, consisting of a permanent contemporary art gallery with works by various artists, including Jeff Koons, Walter De Maria, Pino Pascali, Damien Hirst, Carsten Höller, which frequently hosts many temporary exhibitions.

Description 
The Foundation is characterized by several pavilions, some recently built like the tower, others that occupy the spaces of the ancient distillery "Società Italiana Spiriti" dating back to 1910. It is located in Largo Isarco, at the corner with Via Orobia in Via Lorenzini, south of Milan.

The tower was designed by the Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas, with the collaboration of the studio Office for Metropolitan Architecture, together with architects Chris van Dujn and Federico Pompignoli, and its inauguration took place on April 18, 2018. On 20 June 2018 he received the Compasso d'oro 2018 award.

Economy

Tourism 
Being an exclusive fashion and beauty center of global significance, the area of the Prada Foundation turns out to be a tourist attraction of a certain importance, which every year attracts thousands and thousands of visitors from all over the world. Inside it is possible to admire a multitude of houses in full Milanese style, which demonstrate the exclusivity of life and the place in which they are located, as well as the tenor of the same, certainly above the European average.

The Fondazione Prada area is one of the fastest growing areas of Milan, it is part, together with the districts of the Milan quadrilateral and the Brera district, of the richest and most luxuriant area of Milan so-called Platinum Triangle (literally "Platinum Trianglev") of Milan. The events of the Milan-Cortina 2026 Olympics will be concentrated in this area.

References

Other websites
Milan
Museums in Italy
X-gender () is a third-gender that differs from M, of male or masculine, and F, of female or feminine. The term is used in place of non-binary and genderqueer in Japan.

References 

Gender
iOS 15 is a 15th generation of iOS, it was announced in June 7 at Apple Worldwide Developers Conference, iOS 15 was running platform for iPhone 6S and later. It running for news software is iMessage like iPadOS, iGallery and more news software.

Development history 
In May 18, 2021, Tim Cook announced the next new version of iPhone has preceded by iOS 14 has running new software is iOS 15. In May 29, iPhone 11 and iPhone 12 has introduced is iOS 15 has developed by Jony Ives. However, in May 31, 2021. iOS 15 has announced at Apple Worldwide Developers Conference, iOS 15 has new version is iOS 15.6.3 has release for iPhone 12 Pro.

In June 2, 2021. iOS 15 has running platform such like iOS 12 and like designed in iOS 11 and iOS 13, it has interview by The Wall Street Journal. In June 7, 2021, Apple Inc. release iOS 15 from worldwide.

Features 
iMessage, iGallery for iOS 15 has running new software for iPadOS 14, after released in 2019. iOS 15 has news Touch ID, Faster Face, Reset Password and more smillar to iOS 14.

iOS 15 has running for chip is A15 Bionic. Launching for IPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Purple, however, iOS 15 has disabled the Change password in all iPhone, such like iPhone 4S and iPhone 5S.

Related pages 
 iOS 14
 iOS 12
 iOS 10

IOS
Girlfag is a female person that is attracted to gay and/or bisexual men. A guydyke, or boydyke, is a male individual attracted to lesbians and/or bisexual women. Some of them consider themselves genderqueer or queer. A girlfag isn't necessarily a fag hag, as her interests in gay men or gay male subculture aren't solely platonic. 

Guydykes and girlfags can have any orientation, such as being bisexual, or heterosexual, even pomosexual. Some people experiencing autohomoerotic gender dysphoria could identify as transgender, rather than guydyke or girlfag, while still connected to their given gender.

References 

Gender
Sexuality
Normani Kordei Hamilton ( ; born May 31, 1996) is an American singer and dancer. She first auditioned on X factor as a soloist in 2012, after which she became a member of Fifth Harmony.

References

Singers from Atlanta, Georgia
Living people
1996 births
American pop singers
American R&B singers
American dancers
The Brandenburgers were members of the German special forces unit during World War II. It was one of the most secret forces in the German land forces. The unit was formed by the German military intelligence organ, the Abwehr.

References 

Military of Germany
Special Forces
Nothing But Thieves are an English rock band. It was formed in 2012 in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England.

2010s establishments in the United Kingdom
English rock bands
Herzeleid is the debut studio album by German Neue Deutsche Härte (heavy metal) band Rammstein. It was released on September 25, 1995.

1995 albums
Debut albums
Sikandrabad is a city in India. In 2011, about 385.000 people lived there. The city is located in Uttar Pradesh. It is about  from Delhi and part of India's national capital region. The capital of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, is about  away.

Cities and towns in Uttar Pradesh
Abwehr was the German military intelligence for the German armed forces called Reichswehr and Wehrmacht. It was formed in 1920 and acted to 1945 during all the World War II.

References 

Military of Germany
Intelligence agencies
Abubakar Atiku Bagudu (born 26 December 1961) is a Nigerian politician, senator and the current governor of Kebbi State, Nigeria.

Education 
He obtained a BSc (Economics) from Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Msc (Economics) from University of Jos and M.A. (International Affairs).

Political career 
Bagudu was former senator of kebbi central senatorial constituency which happened as result of by election. He contested in for governor in 2015 and won the position under All Progressive Congress.

References 

1961 births
Living people
Nigerian politicians
Rahmatollah Javadi Chermahini (, 28 June 1955 – 26 April 2021) was teacher and Gonabadi dervish (sufi).

He was born into a farming family in Chermahin, Isfahan, Iran.

Javadi was one of the revolutionaries in Iran in 1979.

Following the repression of religious minorities in Iran, Javadi's house was demolished in 2008 by extremists.

References

1955 births
2021 deaths
Teachers
Iranian people
An honorific is a title that shows esteem, courtesy, or respect for position or rank. It is used when addressing or referring to a person. Sometimes, the term "honorific" is used in a more specific sense to refer to an honorary academic title.

In the world of the past honorifics were highly visible. The difference between "Miss" and "Mrs" was fundamental in British social life (and, with variations, throughout Europe). It was not voluntary: you did not write a letter to a female without using the correct prefix.

Technical prefixes could be tricky. What do you do if the recipient has several positions or degrees? In German, you would list them all: Herr Dr. Dr. Professor Professor (then addressee's surname). In English, the postscript Esq., for "Esquire" was usually added for a man.

If the person used the prefixes to refer to himself, that was regarded as low behaviour, egotistical. The one exception was the medical doctorate in the UK. A medical doctor could described himself as Dr. Brown, and he would be understood as being a medic. There were originally no PhDs awarded in British universities, and they were uncommon until after the Second World War. Civil servants signed letters "Your obedient servant" to emphasize their intermediate role between government and the people, or between Parliament and the people.

It is obvious that the Church and the Armed Forces have honorifics of their own. If, as in the Armed Forces, the use of honorifics is compulsory, are they really honorifics? Similarly with the Royal Families. Compulsory honorifics have been going out of favour. They can be enforced in some cases, but the tendency is to drop them in informal life.

References

Related pages 
Honour
Style (form of address)

Styles (manners of address)
Boana riojana is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Argentina, where scientists have seen it between 1650 and 3416 meters above sea level. Scientists think it might also live in Peru, 500 to 1640 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Demigender describes non-binary identities of someone experiencing partial connection to certain gender.

Flags

References 

Gender
Dr. Jyoti Jayant Gogte (born 26 March 1956) is an Indian author, most notable for her 2014 academic reference guide Start Up & New Venture Management. She holds a PhD in Finance from the University of Pune. She is a former president of the Women's Cricket Association of India and Netball Federation of India. She has received the Udyog Chakra award from the Mahratta Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture.

List of works 

 Start Up & New Venture Management (2014)

References 

Indian writers
1956 births
Living people
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 251 (PTK251) was a domestic Russian scheduled passenger flight from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to Palana, both in Kamchatka Krai in the Russian Far East. On 6 July 2021, the Antonov An-26 serving the flight crashed on approach to Palana. All 28 people on board were killed. The plane had crashed into a cliff when landing.

References

July 2021 events
Roberto Hernández Prendes (6 March 1967 – 5 July 2021) was a Cuban track and field sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres. He was born in Limonar, Matanzas. He won an Olympic Silver medal in 1992.

Hernández died of problems caused by heart disease in Havana on 5 July 2021, aged 54.

References

1967 births
2021 deaths
Cuban sportspeople
Sprinters
Olympic silver medalists
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Her Majesty's Treasury (HM Treasury), often known as the Exchequer, or unofficially the Treasury, is the department of the Government of the United Kingdom that is behind the government's public finance policy and economy policies. The Treasury also  operates the Online System for Central Accounting and Reporting (OSCAR), that replaced the Combined Online Information System (COINS).

The possessive adjective (HM) in the name of the ministry changes depending upon the sex of the current monarch.

There are a few roles that are associated with the Treasury, such as the First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer.

References 

Departments of the United Kingdom Government
Finance
11th-century establishments
William John Scott (August 2, 1920 - November 29, 1985) was an American voice actor, writer and producer for animated cartoons, primarily associated with Jay Ward and UPA, as well as one of the founding members of ASIFA-Hollywood. He was probably best known as the head writer, co-producer and the voice of several characters from the popular program The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show.

1920 births
1985 deaths
American voice actors
Fox and His Friends (), also known as Fist-Right of Freedom, is a 1975 German drama movie directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder (who also stars) and also starring Karlheinz Böhm, Harry Baer, Adrian Hoven, Ulla Jacobsson, Christane Maybach, Kurt Raab, Walter Sedlmayr, Rudolf Lenz.

References

Other websites
 
 

1975 drama movies
1970s LGBT movies
German drama movies
Movies directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Edward Everett Horton Jr. (March 18, 1886 - September 29, 1970) was an American character actor. He had a long career in movies, theater, radio, television and voice work for animated cartoons.

References

1886 births
1970 deaths
Actors from Brooklyn
Columbia University alumni

Sources
A steam bath, steam room, or sweat bath is a way human beings wash themselves.  Many gyms and health spas have steam rooms. Some steam baths, for example the Native American sweat lodge and Russian banya, are also about cleaning the spirit.

A steam room is heated.  It is usually 110°F to 114°F (43 to 46°C).  The humidity level is 100 percent so the water hangs in the air.

Health

Many types of natural medicine and traditional medicine use steam baths.  Scientists have also studied steam baths to see what they really do and do not do to help the human body.  For example, one study looked at people with allergic rhinitis who took steam baths, some with medicinal plants in the steam and some with steam alone.  The scientists saw that the steam bath helped all the patients whether they used plants or not.

Scientists say that sitting in a steam bath is good for circulation, or the flow of blood through the body.  This is because the heat and steam make the capillaries get wider.  The capillaries are the body's smallest blood vessels.  Steam baths can also lower blood pressure and help skin heal.

Steam baths are good for the skin because they make the person sweat and they make the pores in the skin open.

Sitting in a steam bath after exercising can reduce muscle pain and preserve strength.

Sitting in a steam bath can make the body make more good body chemicals called endorphins and make less of stress body chemicals, for example cortisol.

Sitting in a steam bath can open up the sinuses in the nose, and help people breathe.  Some scientists studied people with allergic rhinitis and found a steam bath helped them.

However, scientists have not found that sitting in a steam bath makes anyone lose weight.  People who sit in steam rooms for too long can become dehydrated, meaning their bodies lose too much water from sweat.  Bacteria and fungi like to grow in warm, wet places, so people with fungal infections should not sit in steam baths.

Types of steam baths

Many groups of Native Americans, for example the Lakota, use steam baths, also called sweat lodges.  People from Europe have been writing about Native American sweat lodges since the 1600s. A sweat lodge is not only for getting the body clean; it is a spiritual thing to do.  A sweat lodge is a hut or tent with a pile of hot rocks in the middle.  A sweat leader keeps the rocks hot and sometimes pours water on top of them to make steam.  Sometimes the leader has everyone pray or sing.  People can stay in the sweat lodge for hours, sometimes going outside for a little while.

Some Finnish saunas are steam baths and some use dry heat.

Some super sentō bathhouses in Japan have steam baths in them, especially newer sentō.

Related pages
Sentō
Sweat lodge
Sauna
Banya

References 

Hygiene
The Grotta dell'Acqua Bianca is a cave located in the municipality of Mandello del Lario, it is the most famous cave in Grigna studied for a long time by Leonardo da Vinci and mentioned in his Code Atlantic.

Description 
The cave also known as Ferrera allows you to still see inside the excavations and traces of the past activity of extraction of iron hydroxides.
The cave, formed thanks to karst phenomena, opens into the Esino limestone and is crossed by a stream that disperses underground. The void encountered in the current entrance has opened in very recent times, it is possible that in the past it was made up of a set of intersecting galleries. The presence of water courses in the side tunnels and of some large springs (such as that of the Acqua Bianca) under the cave testify to an underground circulation of water, currently unexplored.

The cave is accessible by climbing from Rongio, in 30 minutes along the signpost 14 or 18.

Caves
Lombardy
The Last King () is a 2016 Norwegian drama movie directed by Nils Gaup and starring Jakob Oftebro, Kristofer Hivju, Pål Sverre Valheim Hagen, Thorbjørn Harr, Benjamin Helstad, Stig Henrik Hoff, Nikolaj Lie Kaas.

Other websites
 
 

2016 drama movies
2010s historical movies
Norwegian movies
Danish movies
Swedish drama movies
German drama movies
Irish movies
Hungarian movies
Movies directed by Nils Gaup
Shipwrecked () is a 1990 Norwegian Swedish American Fijian family adventure movie directed by Nils Gaup and was based on the novel by Oluf Falck-Ytter. It stars Gabriel Byrne, Stian Smestad, Trond Peter Stamsø Munch, Knut Walle and was distributed Buena Vista Pictures.

Other websites
 

1990 movies
1990s adventure movies
1990s family movies
Norwegian movies
1990s Swedish movies
1990s American adventure movies
American family movies
Fijian movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Nils Gaup
Ephemera are temporary written or printed matters. It covers a lot of things: trade cards, bookmarks, postcards, posters, many variants of the advertising etc.

This term is originally used to mayfly or someting transitory or short-lived.

References 

Collecting
Documents
Ray of Light is the seventh studio album by American singer Madonna. It was released on February 22, 1998 in Japan and 3 March 1998 was the worldwide premiere. This  album is one of the most significant in the music world. In this album, Madonna used a new sound.  

Ray of Light won four Grammy Awards from a total of six nominations. The album debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200.  

Ray of Light is mostly an electronica and techno-pop album with many of genres, including ambient, trip hop, psychedelic music and Middle Eastern music.  Mystical themes in the music and lyrics were inspired by Kabbalah,  Hinduism and Buddhism, and   Ashtanga yoga.

Track listing 

 Drowned World/ Substitute for Love 
 Swim
 Ray of Light
 Candy Perfume Girl
 Skin
 Nothing Really Matters
 Sky Fits Heaven
 Shanti/Ashtangi 
 Frozen
 The Power of Good-Bye
 To Have and Not to Hold
 Little Star
 Mer Girl

Madonna albums
1998 albums
Edward Harry Deezen (born March 6, 1957 in Cumberland, Maryland) is an American actor and comedian. He played bit parts as nerd characters in 1970s and 1980s movies such as Grease, Grease 2, Midnight Madness, I Wanna Hold Your Hand, 1941 and WarGames. He starred in Surf II: Surf II: The End of the Trilogy, Mob Boss, Beverly Hills Vamp and Teenage Exorcist. In animation, he is recognized for his distinctively high-pitched and nasal voice, which has been used for Mandark in the Cartoon Network series Dexter's Laboratory, Snipes the Magpie in Rock-a-Doodle, Nerdluck Nawt in Space Jam, Ned in Kim Possible and the Know-It-All Kid in The Polar Express.

1957 births
Living people
Comedians from Maryland
Actors from Maryland
Black Girl (original French title: La noire de…) is a 1966 French Senegalese drama movie directed by Ousmane Sembène and starring Mbissine Thérèse Diop, Anne-Marie Jelinek, Robert Fontaine, Momar Nar Sene.

Other websites 
 

1966 drama movies
French drama movies
Senegalese movies
Movies directed by Ousmane Sembène
Pierre Part is a census-designated place (CDP) in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Supreme is a census-designated place (CDP) in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Eden Isle is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Lacombe is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Hester is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Moonshine is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
North Vacherie is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Carlyss is a census-designated place (CDP) in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Paulina is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Romeville is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
St. James is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States. 828 people lived here at the 2010 census.

References 

Census-designated places in Louisiana
South Vacherie is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Welcome is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Repsol is the largest oil and gas company in Spain and one of the largest in Latin America. In 2020, Forbes ranked Repsol as the 645th largest companies in the world.

History 
Until the 1920s, Spain did not have its own oil industry; all oil products were supplied to the country by large multinational companies such as Royal Dutch Shell. In 1927, the Compañia Arrendataria del Monopolio de Pétroleos Sociedad Anónima (CAMPSA, literally "Oil Monopoly Company") was created by the Primo de Rivera directory, which received the exclusive right to buy and distribute petroleum products at prices set by the state. In 1941, the first attempt was made to start oil production in Spain, but it was unsuccessful; by this time, three oil refineries were already working in the country.

In 1957, natural gas was also included in the scope of CAMPSA. In 1964, attempts to find oil in Spain were finally crowned with success, although the oil was scarce and of poor quality. The next year, offshore exploration began, and ten years later significant oil reserves were discovered off the Mediterranean coast. In 1965, the state-owned company Hispanica de Petróleos (Hispanoil) was founded to search for oil in Spain and other countries. In 1974, the three refineries were united into Empresa Nacional del Petróleo (ENPETROL), in which the state owned 72% of the shares. On December 18, 1981, most of the participants in the energy market were united into the National Institute of Hydrocarbons (Spanish Instituto Nacional de Hidrocarburos; INH).

In 1987, on the basis of INH, the Repsol company was formed, in which the state owned 100% of the shares. In 1989, an initial public offering (26%) was carried out, that is, the privatization process began, which was completed in 1997 with the sale of the last 10% owned by the Spanish government.

Activity 
The Repsol company makes all types of activities related to oil and gas. It produces oil and gas in 30 countries; it owns 6 refineries (including 5 in Spain).

References 

1980s establishments in Spain
1987 establishments in Europe
Companies of Spain
Indra Sistemas is a Spanish group of companies working in the development of information technology, automated test equipment and weapons. The company is listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange and is a key part of the IBEX 35 index.

The company is named after the ancient Indian god Indra.

About a third of the Indra's revenue comes from international markets.

Main activities 

 air traffic control systems
 ticketing systems 
 financial services
 energy
 electoral technologies and processes

References 

Companies of Spain
1993 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Spain
Okja (; ) is a 2017 South Korean American action adventure movie directed by Bong Joon-ho and starring Tilda Swinton, Choi Woo-shik, Ahn Seo-hyun, Paul Dano, Jake Gyllenhaal, Shirley Henderson, Giancarlo Esposito, Lily Collins, Daniel Henshall, Devon Bostick.

Other websites
 

2017 action movies
2010s adventure movies
South Korean movies
American action movies
American adventure movies
Movies directed by Bong Joon-ho
Adore is the fourth album by the American alternative rock band the Smashing Pumpkins. It was released on June 2, 1998 by Virgin Records. 
1998 albums
William Silva de Carvalho  (born 7 April 1992) is a Portuguese football player. He plays as a defensive midfielder for Real Betis and the Portugal national team.

References 

1992 births
Portuguese footballers
Angolan people
Association football midfielders
2014 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Living people
Mercedes Bentso, full name Linda-Maria Roine, is a  Finnish rapper. She has been active as a rapper since 2012, and her genre is Gangsta rap. Her songs tell about drug use in her past, and about her being a victim of violence.

The documentary film Never Again (from 2018), about Roine, has Aino Sun as film director.

Roine was born in 1993.

Discography

Albums
 [Never again] Ei koskaan enää (2017)
 [Every Single Night] Joka ikinen yö (2019)

Singles
 ”Verikosto” (2015)
 [The Murderer] ”Murhaaja” (2016)
 [Lullaby] ”Tuutulaulu” (2017)

Music videos
 ”Personal raineri” (2012)
 ”Munaton mies” (2015)
 [Winds of Change] ”Muutoksen tuulet” (2015)
 ”Verikosto” (2015)
 [Girls can't rap, period!] ”Tytöt ei osaa räppää, piste!” (2015)
 ”Murhaaja” [The Murderer] (2016)
 ”Tuutulaulu” [Lullaby] (2017)
 [Last Day of School] ”Viimeinen koulupäivä” (2018)
 ”Claire Quilty”  (2019)

As guest artist

References

Living people
1993 births
Finnish musicians
Rap musicians
Pau Francisco Torres (born 16 January 1997) is a Spanish football player. He plays as a centre-back for Villarreal and the Spain national team.

References 

1997 births
Spanish footballers
Association football defenders
Living people
Femme Fatale is a 2002 French German Swiss Liechtenstein American erotic thriller movie directed by Brian De Palma and starring Antonio Banderas, Rebecca Romijn, Peter Coyote, Eriq Ebouaney, Gregg Henry. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 
 

2002 thriller movies
French thriller movies
German thriller movies
Swiss movies
Liechtenstein movies
American thriller movies
American erotic movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Brian De Palma
2000s erotic movies
Count Dracula () is a 1970 Spanish West German Italian Liechtenstein British horror movie directed by Jesús Franco and is based on the 1897 novel Dracula by Bram Stoker. It stars Christopher Lee, Herbert Lom, Klaus Kinski, Fred Williams, Maria Rohm, Soledad Miranda and was distributed by Gloria Film.

Other websites 
 
 
 

1970 movies
1970 horror movies
Spanish horror movies
German horror movies
Italian horror movies
Liechtenstein movies
British horror movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jesús Franco
Movies set in Barcelona
The Ghost of War () is a 1988 Nicaraguan drama movie directed by Ramiro Lacayo-Deshon and starring Elmer Macfield, Alenka Díaz, Manuel Poveda, Pilar Aguirre, Carlos Aleman Ocampo.

Other websites
 

1988 drama movies
Nicaraguan movies
Cuban movies
Mexican movies
Spanish movies
Conover is a city in Catawba County, North Carolina, United States. 8,165 people lived here at the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in North Carolina
Balkrishna "Raosaheb" Gogte (16 September 1916 - 26 February 2000) was an Indian industrialist, philanthropist and educationist. He founded the Gogte Minerals company. He was the founding donor of Gogte Institute of Technology and Gogte College of Commerce in Belgaum.

Bibliography

1916 births
2000 deaths
Indian philanthropists
Boris Badenov is an antagonist of the 1959-1964 American animated television series The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. He was voiced by Paul Frees in that series. Badenov's name is based on that of 16th century tsar Boris Godunov. His accent and explosive temper are a homage to American actor Akim Tamiroff, especially to Tamiroff's role in The Great McGinty a 1940 movie directed by Preston Sturges. Badenov was created by Bill Scott, whom based the character's appearance on that of Gomez Addams

Animated characters
Fictional characters introduced in the 1950s
Television characters
Boana joaquini is a frog that lives in Brazil.  It lives high in the hills where Araucaria trees grow.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Keshav Chandra Dutt also spelt as Keshav Datt (29 December 1925 – 7 July 2021) was an Indian field hockey player and played as a halfback. He was a part of the team that won gold medals at the 1948 and 1952 Olympics. He made 22 international appearances for India and scored two goals in his career.

Dutt died on 7 July 2021 at the age of 95 in Kolkata.

References

1925 births
2021 deaths
Indian sportspeople
Ice hockey players
Olympic gold medalists
Entissar Amer (; born 3 December 1956) is an Egyptian socialite. She is the current First Lady of Egypt, since her husband Abdel Fattah el-Sisi became the Sixth President of Egypt in 2014.

References

1956 births
Living people
First Ladies of Egypt
People from Cairo
Larry Jeff McMurtry (June 3, 1936March 25, 2021) was an American novelist, essayist, bookseller, and screenwriter. His novels included Horseman, Pass By (1962), The Last Picture Show (1966), and Terms of Endearment (1975). Movies inspired by McMurtry's works earned 34 Oscar nominations (13 wins).

His 1985 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, Lonesome Dove, was made into a television miniseries that earned 18 Emmy Award nominations (seven wins).

McMurtry died on March 25, 2021, at his home in Archer City, Texas from congestive heart failure, aged 84.

References

1936 births
2021 deaths
American novelists
American essayists
American screenwriters
American television writers
Writers from Texas
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Ivo Trumbić (2 April 1935 – 12 March 2021) was a Croatian water polo player. 

Trumbić coached the Netherlands to a bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was one of the few sportspeople who won Olympic medals in water polo as a player and head coach.

References

1935 births
2021 deaths
Croatian sportspeople
Water polo coaches
Water polo players
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
King Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu (27 July 1948 – 12 March 2021) was the reigning King of the Zulu nation from 1968 to his death.  

Zwelithini died of COVID-19 in Durban on 12 March 2021, aged 72.

References

1948 births
2021 deaths
Kings and queens
South African people
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
was a Japanese politician and gymnast. She competed at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics and won a team bronze medal in 1964.

On 13 March 2021 Ono died from COVID-19 at the age of 85.

References

1936 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Japanese politicians
Gymnasts
The Fiumelatte Cave is a cave in the municipality of Fiumlatte near Lierna Lake Como for a long time by Leonardo da Vinci and mentioned in his Code Atlantic.

Description 
The cave was sacred in Celtic antiquity, and numerous popular legends are told about it. It will access is very easy, and has been the subject of several artistic representations. Near the cave at the foot of the mountain, it is possible to reach a further unique cave to preserve the millenary perennial ice called the Ghiacciaia del Moncodeno.
In 1989 the direct relationship between the Fiumelatte cave and the karst system present in the summit area of ​​the mountain that gives rise to the perennial ice was scientifically proven, confirming the ancient studies by Leonardo da Vinci which described the flow of the particular beneficial waters under these mountain as "the veins of the human body". The study of water has always been one of the most cherished times by Leonardo da Vinci who for a long time traveled the paths of these mountains.

The cave was studied for a long time by Leonardo da Vinci who describes it in Codex Atlanticus with the term "fiumleaccio".

In 1989 the direct relationship between the Fiumelatte cave and the karst system present in the summit area of ​​the mountain that gives rise to the perennial ice was demonstrated, confirming the ancient studies by Leonardo da Vinci which described the flow of the particular beneficial waters under these mountains. like "the veins of the human body".

The mountain trails of Lierna and the Fiumelatte cave were one of the most interesting attractions of the Grand Tour, a long journey in Continental Europe undertaken by the rich of the aristocracy European since 17th century and destined to perfect their knowledge, for this reason there are many precious and high quality prints depicting this river, at the time called "the shortest river in the world".

Other characters who described its peculiarities were Pliny the Elder and Spallanzani.

The cave consists of a tangle of galleries placed at various levels and characterized by the presence of a main fault, over 60 meters are under water.

Related pages 
 Grotta dell’Acqua Bianca (Mandello Lake Como)

Caves
Lombardy
Ezra Theodore (Ted) Newman (October 17, 1929 – March 24, 2021) was an American physicist. He was known for his many works to general relativity theory. He was Professor Emeritus at the University of Pittsburgh. Newman was awarded the 2011 Einstein Prize from the American Physical Society.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
American physicists
American academics
Scientists from New York City
Scientists from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Educators from New York City
Educators from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania