cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gehenna is a valley around Jerusalem. In the Hebrew Bible it is known as the Valley of the Son of Hinnom. The Valley of Hinnom is the modern name for the valley surrounding the Old City of Jerusalem, including Mount Zion. It meets the Kidron Valley near the southeastern corner of the city. It ends near Mamilla neighbourhood in the west.

An ancient river, Gai Ben-Hinnom, passes through the valley.

Gallery

Other websites 

 Short guide to today's Valley of Hinnom, with biblical story 
 Biblical Proper Names on the Valley of Hinnom 
 Gehenna from the 1901-1906 Jewish Encyclopedia
 The Jewish view of Hell on chabad.org
 Olam Ha-Ba: The Afterlife Judaism 101
 What Is Gehenna? Ariela Pelaia, About religion, about.com
 What is Gehenna Like?: Rabbinic Descriptions of Gehenna Ariela Pelaia, About religion, about.com
 A Christian Universalist perspective from Tentmaker.org
 A Christian Conditionalist perspective on Gehenna from Afterlife.co.nz

Jerusalem
Valleys
Lake County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 64,665. The county seat is Lakeport.

The county takes its name from Clear Lake. Clear Lake is the largest natural lake entirely within California.

Lake County is surrounded by 6 counties. Napa County is to the south. Sonoma County is to the south west. Mendocino County is to the north west. Glenn County is to the north east. Colusa County is to the east. Yolo County is to the south east. Lake County is north of the San Francisco Bay Area.

Lake County was formed in 1861 from parts of Napa and Mendocino counties.

The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that the population was 64,184 in 2014.

In September and October 2015, a wildfire called the Valley Fire burned more than 76,000 acres of land in Lake County, Napa County, and Sonoma County. The fire destroyed almost 2,000 buildings and threatened almost 7,500 buildings. The fire killed 4 people and left 3,000 people homeless. The damage is estimated at "hundred of millions of dollars".

References

Other websites
 
 Lake County Official Website

 
1861 establishments in California
Get Rich or Die Tryin is the debut studio album of American rapper 50 Cent. It was released on February 4, 2003, by Aftermath Entertainment and Shady Records.

Critical reception 

Get Rich or Die Tryin  gained positive reviews. At Metacritic, it holds an aggregate score of 73 out of 100, based on 19 reviews, which were "generally favorable reviews".

Track listing 

Sample credits
 "Many Men (Wish Death)" contains a sample of "Out of the Picture" by Tavares
 "21 Questions" contains a sample of "It's Only Love Doing Its Thing" by Barry White
 "Patiently Waiting" contains a sample of "Gin and Juice" by Snoop Dogg feat. Daz Dillinger
 "If I Can't" contains a sample of "Peter Piper" by Run-DMC
 "Poor Lil Rich" contains a sample of "Your Life's on the Line" by 50 Cent

Personnel 
Credits for Get Rich or Die Tryin adapted from Allmusic.

 50 Cent – executive producer
 Justin Bendo – engineer
 Sean Blaze – producer, engineer
 Darrell Branch – producer
 Tommy Coster – keyboards
 Terence Dudley – producer
 Mike Elizondo – bass, guitar, keyboards, producer
 Eminem – producer, executive producer, mixing
 John "J. Praize" Freeman – producer
 Marcus Heisser – A&R
 Steven King – producer, mixing
 Tracy McNew – A&R

 Megahertz – producer
 Red Spyda – producer
 Luis Resto – keyboards
 Ruben Rivera – keyboards, assistant engineer
 Rockwilder – producer
 Tom Rounds – engineer
 Sha Money XL – producer, engineer, executive producer
 Tracie Spencer – vocals
 Rob Tewlow – producer
 Patrick Viala – engineer
 Sacha Waldman – photography
 Ted Wohlsen – engineer
 Carlisle Young – engineer, digital editing

Charts

Certifications

References 
 Footnotes

 Books
 
 

2003 albums
50 Cent
Debut albums
Hip hop albums
Ravindra Jain (28 February 1944 – 9 October 2015) was an Indian music composer and lyricist.   

the Filmfare Best Music Director Award in 1985. Jain was one of the most notable Hindi music directors. He started his career in the early 1970s, composing for hit movies such as Chor Machaye Shor (1974), Geet Gaata Chal (1975), Chitchor (1976) and Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se (1978). 

Jain died of multiple organ failure at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
 

1944 births
2015 deaths
Composers
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Disease-related deaths in India
Indian musicians
Bollywood playback singers
Du Runsheng (; July 18, 1913 – October 9, 2015) was a Chinese military officer, revolutionary leader, politician, and economist. He was described as "China's father of rural reform".

Du was a member of the 12th and 13th National People's Congress and a member of the Central Advisory Commission from 1987 through 1992.

He was born in Taigu County, Shanxi. He died in Beijing, China, at the age of 102.

References

1913 births
2015 deaths
Centenarians
Chinese communist politicians
Chinese military people
Chinese economists
Chop suey is a dish in American-Chinese cuisine. It is made with meat, often chicken, fish, pork or beef. There are also eggs and vegetables in it. It is usually served with rice or noodles.

There are many myths about chop suey. One is that in the 19th century it was invented by Chinese-American cooks working for the Transcontinental Railroad. 

Chop suey appears in an 1884 article of the Brooklyn Eagle by Wong Chin Foo.

References 

Foods
Spacetoon is an Arabic television channel. It was launched in the United Arab Emirates in 2000, broadcasting to the Arab world. The channel airs Arabic dubbed versions of television programs and movies such as \Fairly OddParents, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Kids Incorporated , Spongebob Squarepants, The Electric Company, Rugrats, All Grown Up!,  The Smurfs, Fraggle Rock, Transformers, Barney & Friends and  Hey Arnold!.

Programming Planets

Action
As of December 30th, 2019

 Danny Phantom
 Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL
 Doraemon (late at night)
 Dragon Ball Super
 Naruto

Adventures
As of December 30th, 2019

 Future Boy Conan

Comedy
As of December 30th, 2019

 The Tom and Jerry Show
 SpongeBob SquarePants

Zomoroda
As of December 30th, 2019
 Snow White
 Remi
 Vampirina
 Olive and the Rhyme Rescue Crew

Sports
As of December 30th, 2019
 Captain Tsubasa
 Kung Fu Boy (late at night)
 Inazuma Eleven
 Offside (late at night)
 Beyblade: Shogun Steel

Science
As of December 30th, 2019
 Inspector Gadget's Field Trip

Former programming
 Gravity Falls (2014-2016)
 The Smurfs: Adventures in New York City (2014-2016)

References

2000 establishments in Asia
Television channels in Asia
is a Japanese anime movie. This Movie also known as Doraemon The Super Star 2015. This movie is Doraemon movies. In Japan, this movie was released on 7 March 2015.

Production team
 Original - Fujiko F. Fujio
 Screenplay - Higashi Shimzu
 Director - Yoshihiro Osugi 
 Production - "Doraemon: Nobita's Space Heroes" 2015 Producer (Fujiko professional, Shin-Ei Animation, Shogakukan, Asatsu DK, TV Asahi, ShoPro, Toho, Dentsu, Shirogumi, ROBOT, Asahi Broadcasting Corporation, menu - tele, Shuji Abe, Kyushu Asahi Broadcasting, Hokkaido TV, Hiroshima Home TV)  
 Major Production - Shin-Ei Animation
 Distibuted - Toho

Cast

Box office 
The movie topped the Japanese box office during its opening weekend. This film (March 7–8) earning $5.3 million on 557,000 showings from 365 screens. As of April 19, 2015, it had grossed (¥3.91 billion) at the Japanese box office.

References

Other website 
 
 ドラえもん映画祭2015 
 DORAEMON BLUE PROJECT 
 映画ドラえもん × タワーレコード キャンペーン 
 のび太の宇宙英雄記（スペースヒーローズ）フェア
 ドラえもん&藤子・Ｆ・不二雄公式ファンブック Fライフ 

2015 movies
Japanese movies
The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general-purpose, developmental, modeling language in the field of software engineering. UML is used to provide a standard way to show what the design of a system looks like.

UML was originally developed to standardize the different notational systems and approaches to software design. It was developed by Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson and James Rumbaugh at Rational Software in 1994–95, with further development led by them through 1996.

In 1997, UML was adopted as a standard by the Object Management Group (OMG), and has been managed by this organization ever since. In 2005 the Unified Modeling Language was also published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) as an approved ISO standard.
Polish People's Republic was an official name of Poland from 1952 until 1989. It was on the Stalinist model.

Fight with the Catholic Church 
Polish government tolerated religious beliefs, but in 1950, when Minister for Religious Affairs, Antoni Bida accused  the Polish Church of hostility to the state, conflict began. This continued right up the collapse of the People's Republic of Poland, and with it communism in Poland, in 1989.

Poznań Uprising 
In June 1956, there was a workers strike, which was put down violently.  75 people were killed.
On October 19, 1956 arrived leaders of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. There was a political breakthrough and new Communists became the leaders.

Fall of People Republic of Poland 
Year 1980 was one of heavier years in history of country. A lot of protests led to created a "Solidarność", which in 1989 caused fall of communism in Poland.

References

20th century in Poland
1944 establishments in Europe
1989 disestablishments in Europe
Former socialist republics
"(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me" is a pop song written in the 1960s by Burt Bacharach and Hal David. The song is about breaking up with a lover and wanting to forget about them. However, something always reminds the singer of them. 

The song was originally recorded by Dionne Warwick. Lou Johnson charted his version first in the summer of 1964. His version peaked at #49. Other versions of the song were by Sandie Shaw and Naked Eyes. The latter was a Top 20 single. The Naked Eyes song peaked at #8 on Billboard Hot 100 in June 1983.

References

Pop songs
1960s songs
William H. "Bill" Flores (born February 25, 1954) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for Texas from 2011 to 2021.

On September 5, 2019, Flores announced his intent to retire in the 2020 election cycle.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Bill Flores  official U.S. House site
 Bill Flores for Congress
 
 
 

1954 births
Living people
United States representatives from Texas
Politicians from Wyoming
US Republican Party politicians
Darrell Edward Issa (; born November 1, 1953) is an American businessman and politician. He is the U.S. Representative for California's 50th congressional district since 2021. Before, he was the Republican U.S. Representative for California's 49th congressional district, from 2001 to 2019.

In January 2018, Issa announced his retirement from Congress. On September 19, 2018, President Donald Trump nominated Issa as Director of the United States Trade and Development Agency.

On September 26, 2019, Issa announced that he was running for California's 50th congressional district in the 2020 election. He won the general election in November 2020.

References

Other websites
 U.S. Congressman Darrell Issa  official U.S. House site
 Darrell Issa for U.S. Congressman official campaign site
 
 
 
 Capitol Assets personal finance  at The Washington Post
 Directed Electronics

1953 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Politicians from Cleveland, Ohio
US Republican Party politicians
Businesspeople from Cleveland, Ohio
Businesspeople from San Diego, California
Politicians from San Diego, California
Leon Acton "Lynn" Westmoreland (born April 2, 1950) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for Georgia, serving from 2007 through 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He previously represented Georgia's 8th congressional district from 2005 to 2007.

Other websites
 Congressman Lynn A. Westmoreland  official U.S. House site
 Lynn Westmoreland for Congress 
 
 
 

1950 births
Living people
United States representatives from Georgia
Politicians from Atlanta, Georgia
US Republican Party politicians
Kenneth Michael Conaway, known as Mike Conaway (born June 11, 1948), is the U.S. Representative for Texas, serving since 2005. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Other websites
 Congressman Mike Conaway  official U.S. House site
 Mike Conaway for Congress
 
 
 
 Profile at the Texas Tribune
 Mike Conaway - Lessons Learned at Odessa Permian  Five Part Series
 Profile  at SourceWatch

1948 births
Living people
United States representatives from Texas
US Republican Party politicians
David George "Dave" Reichert (; born August 29, 1950) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for Washington's 8th district serving from 2005 to 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Other websites
 Congressman Dave Reichert  official U.S. House site
 Dave Reichert for Congress
 
 
 Capture of The Green River Killer Mini-Series 

1950 births
Living people
American Lutherans
Politicians from Minnesota
United States representatives from Washington
US Republican Party politicians
James Kimberley Corden OBE (born 22 August 1978) is an English actor, comedian, producer, writer and television host. He  hosts the late-night television talk show The Late Late Show with James Corden on CBS.

In 2018, Corden voiced Peter Rabbit in the 2018 live-action/animated movie Peter Rabbit.

Corden lives in Los Angeles, California with his family. He also has a home in Belsize Park, London.

References

Other websites

1978 births
Living people
Actors from Buckinghamshire
Actors from London
BAFTA Award winning actors
British television talk show hosts

Comedians from London
Drama Desk Award winners
English movie actors
English television actors
English television presenters
English television producers
English television writers
English voice actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from the London Borough of Hillingdon

Television personalities from London
Tony Award winning actors
Writers from Buckinghamshire
Writers from London
John Paul Kline, Jr. (born September 6, 1947) is an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from  from 2003 to 2017. A member of the Republican Party, Kline was the Chairman of the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.

Other websites
 Congressman John Kline  official U.S. House site
 John Kline for Congress
 
 
 
 Profile  at SourceWatch
 Campaign 2006: John Kline profile from Minnesota Public Radio

1947 births
Living people
United States representatives from Minnesota
Politicians from Pennsylvania
People from Allentown, Pennsylvania
US Republican Party politicians
Orville Richard Burrell CD (born October 22, 1968), better known by his stage name Shaggy, is a Jamaican reggae fusion singer and deejay. He is best known for his hit singles "Boombastic", "It Wasn't Me", "Hey Sexy Lady", and "Angel".

Early life and education
Burrell was born on October 22, 1968 in Kingston, Jamaica. At the age of 18, he and his family moved to the Flatbush area of Brooklyn, New York. In 1987, he took singing courses in Brooklyn and was discovered a year later, while singing in the streets with friends.

Military career

Shaggy was also in the United States Marine Corps and got the MOS of 0811 (field artillery cannon crewman). Shaggy served with a firing battery from the 10th Marine Regiment during the Gulf War. Shaggy worked on his signature singing voice in the Marine Corps and it is also where he got the idea for his song "Boombastic".

Discography
Pure Pleasure (1993)
Original Doberman (1994)
Boombastic (1995)
Midnite Lover (1997)
Hot Shot (2000)
Lucky Day (2002)
Clothes Drop (2005)
Intoxication (2007)
Shaggy & Friends (2011)
Summer in Kingston (2011)
Rise (2012)
Out of Many, One Music (2013)
Wah Gwaan?! (2019)
Hot Shot 2020 (2020)

References

1968 births
Living people
Jamaican singers
Reggae musicians
Uncle B is the debut studio album released by N-Dubz. The album is dedicated to N-Dubz's first manager and father of Dappy, Byron Contostavlos. He died shortly before the band were signed to their second record label All Around the World. The album was released 17 November 2008. This is even though the group started recording it in 2006. The delay was because to the group changing record label from LRC to All Around the World.

Tracklist

Charts

References

2008 albums
Debut albums
N-Dubz albums
Hip hop albums
Grime albums
R&B albums
David Perron (born May 28, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Vegas Golden Knights, Pittsburgh Penguins, Anaheim Ducks and Edmonton Oilers.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Perron played 1 season with the St-Jérôme Panthers of the Quebec Junior AAA Hockey League (QJAHL) and 1 season with the Lewiston Maineiacs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). During his time with the Maineiacs, he was the leading scorer and scored 39 goals and 83 points. The team was able to win the President's Cup and also competed in the Memorial Cup. He was drafted 26th overall by the St. Louis Blues in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.

On October 2, 2007, the Blues decided to add Perron to the roster after he had an impressive training camp. On November 3, 2007, he scored his first NHL goal against the Chicago Blackhawks in a 3-2 loss. On July 21, 2010, the Blues re-signed Perron to a two-year $4.3 million contract. He only played 57 games during the 2011–12 NHL season because of an injury. On July 5, 2012, he signed a four-year, $15.25 million contract with the Blues.

On July 10, 2013, the Blues traded Perron to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for Magnus Pääjärvi and a 2014 second-round draft pick. He played 116 games in 2 seasons with Oilers.

On January 2, 2015, the Oilers traded Perron to the Pittsburgh Penguins in exchange for Rob Klinkhammer and a first-round pick.

References

Other websites

1988 births
Anaheim Ducks players
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Lewiston Maineiacs players
Living people
Pittsburgh Penguins players
St. Louis Blues players
Amelia Bence (born María Amelia Batvinik; 13 November 1914 – 8 February 2016) was an Argentine movie actress. She was one of the divas of the Golden Age of Argentine Cinema (1940–1960). She is known for her roles in Los ojos más lindos del mundo (1943), Todo un hombre, Camino del infierno (1946), A sangre fría (1947), La otra y yo (1949) and  Danza del fuego (1949).

Bence was born in Buenos Aires. She was Jewish. Bence died on 8 February 2016 in Buenos Aires from congestive heart failure at the age of 101.

References

Other websites

 
 Profile of Amelia Bence , cinenacional.com 

1914 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Argentine movie actors
Centenarians
Actors from Buenos Aires
Guido Gorgatti (born 5 December 1919) is an Italian-born Argentine movie and television actor. His career began in 1935. Gorgatti is known for his roles in Somos todos inquilinos (1954), El Gaucho (1964) and Mingo y Aníbal contra los fantasmas (1985).

Gorgatti was born in Rovigo, Italy. He was raised in Buenos Aires.

References

Other websites
 

1919 births
Living people
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
People from Veneto
People from Buenos Aires
The Land of Gorch is a series of stories in episodes from the first season of the comedy television show Saturday Night Live. It was special because it included Jim Henson's Muppets. Before he worked on Sesame Street, Henson had made his puppet characters for a more adult audience, including his show Sam and Friends. His characters were regular appearances on the late-night-comedy television shows including The Ed Sullivan Show. After Sesame Street, Henson was afraid that he would only be able to get work in the future on children's television series. His friend and advisor Bernie Brillstein, who also represented Gilda Radner, Dan Aykroyd, and John Belushi, helped him move over from his prior work to Saturday Night Live. 

The idea behind The Land of Gorch was that it had Muppet characters in a far-away place, who were members of a royal family. They behaved rudely, with many references to drug abuse, sex, and drinking alcohol. Characters included King Ploobis and Queen Peutra and children, and servants Scred and Vazh. These characters often spoke to their wise prophet Mighty Favog for advice.

The staff of Saturday Night Live disagreed with Henson's ideas. Writers Michael O'Donoghue, Alan Zweibel, and Al Franken often tried to avoid writing the weekly sketches involving The Land of Gorch. Henson felt they were trying to write for situational comedy and were not keeping true to his own ideas. Frank Oz agreed in the end that the match was not perfect between Saturday Night Live and The Land of Gorch, and was thankful that by the end of the year he and Henson were able to move on to The Muppet Show.

Influence and reviews
The Land of Gorch influenced many later creations by Jim Henson. His feature film The Dark Crystal used both puppetry techniques and story ideas from the sketches. The Jim Henson Company television show Dinosaurs later contained similar story ideas previously seen in The Land of Gorch, including a plot-line about environmentalism. 

Commentators talking about The Land of Gorch agreed that the reception was bad — The A.V. Club wrote that it became an open joke between the staff that no one wanted to continue having the sketches on Saturday Night Live. San Francisco Chronicle called the characters the opposite of Kermit the Frog, and compared them to trolls. DVD Talk called the feature the worst mistake made in the first season of the Saturday Night Live. Vogue described the characters as early versions of Muppets and the world they inhabited as quite dark. Academic Michael J. Bernsten wrote in his essay "The Muppetry of Nightmares" that the idea failed because the characters were not funny and did not have strong values.

References

Other websites
 The Land of Gorch at Muppet Wiki

Comedy
Television
UTC+08:30 is the timezone in places below.  The time is 8.5 hours later than Greenwich Mean Time.

As standard time (all year round)
North Korea

UTC offsets
{{Infobox album 
| name = The Return……
| type = studio
| artist = Bathory
| cover = 
| released = 27 May 1985
| recorded = February 1985 
| studio = Electra Studios in Stockholm, Sweden
| genre = Black metal
| length = 36:41
| label = Black Mark/Tyfon (Sweden)Combat (US)
| producer = Quorthon, The Boss
| prev_title = Bathory(1984)
……(1985)
| next_title = Under the Sign of the Black Mark(1987)
}}The Return (the full name is The Return of the Darkness and Evil; sometimes called The Return......''''') is the second studio album released by the Swedish extreme metal Bathory. It was released on vinyl on 27 May 1985, through Combat Records. The album was very important in the death metal and black metal scene.

Songs

People 
 Quorthon – Guitars, Vocals, Additional Bass Guitar, Album Cover Design, album back and front cover photography, production, recording, mixing
 Andreas Johansson – bass guitar, album back and front cover photography
 Stefan Larsson – drums, album back and front cover photography
 Gunnar Silins – album back and front cover photography

References 

1985 albums
Plant hormones (or Phytohormones) are chemicals that regulate plant growth. In the UK they are called 'plant growth substances'. The best known plant hormone is auxin.

Plant hormones are signal molecules produced within the plant. They occur in extremely low concentrations. Hormones regulate cellular processes in targeted cells. Hormones also govern the formation of flowers, stems, leaves, the shedding of leaves, and the development and ripening of fruit.

Plants, unlike animals, lack glands that produce and secrete hormones.  Individual cells can produce hormones. They affect which tissues grow upward and which grow downward, leaf formation and stem growth, fruit development and ripening, plant longevity, and even plant death. Hormones are vital to plant growth, and, lacking them, plants would be mostly a mass of undifferentiated cells. So they are also known as growth factors or growth hormones.

Phytohormones are found not only in higher plants, but in algae too, with similar functions. They also occur in fungi and bacteria, where they may be used to induce beneficial reactions in host plants.

References
Muse is the third studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. The album was release d in September 4, 1979 by Island Records.

Background
Muse was the last of Jones's disco and R&B albums that was recorded with producer Tom Moulton. Her first album to feature that sound was with her debut Portfolio (1977). After Muse Jones moved on to making reggae and electronica sounding albums in the 1980s.

Track listing

Side A
 "Sinning" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) – 5:06
 "Suffer" (Tom Moulton, Thor Baldursson) – 4:17
 "Repentance (Forgive Me)" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) – 3:50
 "Saved" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden, Vivienne Savoie Robinson) – 7:13

Side B
 "Atlantic City Gambler" (Tom Moulton, Duke Williams) – 5:46
 "I'll Find My Way to You" (Stelvio Cipriani, Hal Shaper) – 5:14
 "Don't Mess with the Messer" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) – 4:50
 "On Your Knees" (D.C. LaRue, Jerry Corbetta) – 6:30

Personnel
 Thor Baldursson - guest vocals, keyboards, arrangements
 Carla Benson - background vocals
 Keith Benson - drums
 Evette Benton - background vocals
 Richard Bernstein - artwork design
 Eve Boman - photography
 Carl Davis - arrangements
 Carl Helm - background vocals
 Phil Hurt - background vocals
 Barbara Ingram - background vocals
 Grace Jones - lead vocals
 Francis Jug - artwork design
 Tom Moulton - production
 Don Renaldo - strings, horns
 José Rodriguez - mastering
 Craig Snyder - guitar
 Arthur Stoppe - mixing
 Sweethearts of Sigma - background vocals
 Neil Terk - art direction
 Ron Tyson - background vocals
 Jim Walker - percussion
 Larry Washington - percussion
 Jimmy Williams - bass guitar

Chart performance

Release history

References

Other websites 
 Muse on Discogs
 Muse on Rate Your Music

1979 albums
Grace Jones albums
Disco albums
R&B albums
Warm Leatherette is the fourth studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. The album was released on 9 May 1980 through Island Records.

Background
For the album Jones worked with reggae producers Sly and Robbie. The album is different from Jones' first three albums as they were mainly disco and R&B. This album had reggae and electronica sounds. Chris Blackwell planned to make a record with "a harsh sound that was heavy with Jamaican rhythm".

Track listing

LP release
Side A
 "Warm Leatherette" (Daniel Miller) – 4:25
 "Private Life" (Chrissie Hynde) – 5:10
 "A Rolling Stone" (Deniece Williams, Fritz Baskett, Grace Jones) – 3:30
 "Love Is the Drug" (Bryan Ferry, Andy Mackay) – 7:15

Side B
 "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" (Smokey Robinson) – 3:50
 "Bullshit" (Barry Reynolds) – 5:20
 "Breakdown" (Tom Petty) – 5:30
 "Pars" (Jacques Higelin) – 4:05

CD and cassette release
 "Warm Leatherette" (Daniel Miller) – 5:38
 "Private Life" (Chrissie Hynde) – 6:19
 "A Rolling Stone" (Deniece Williams, Fritz Baskett, Grace Jones) – 3:30
 "Love Is the Drug" (Bryan Ferry, Andy Mackay) – 8:41
 "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" (Smokey Robinson) – 6:45
 "Bullshit" (Barry Reynolds) – 5:20
 "Breakdown" (Tom Petty) – 5:30
 "Pars" (Jacques Higelin) – 4:44

Personnel
 Wally Badarou – keyboards
 Chris Blackwell – production, engineering, mixing
 Mikey Chung – guitar
 Sly Dunbar – drums
 Jean-Paul Goude – artwork
 Grace Jones – vocals, background vocals
 Barry Reynolds – guitar
 Alex Sadkin – production, engineering, mixing
 Robbie Shakespeare – bass
 Kendal Stubbs – assistant engineering
 Uziah Thompson – percussion
Ted Jensen - mastering engineer

Chart performance

Release history

References

Other websites 
 Warm Leatherette on Discogs
 Warm Leatherette on Rate Your Music

1980 albums
Grace Jones albums
Electronica albums
Reggae albums
R&B albums
Nightclubbing is the fifth studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones, released on May 11, 1981 by Island Records.

Background
The album includes reggae-oriented covers of the songs by Flash and the Pan, Bill Withers, Iggy Pop, and Ástor Piazzolla, as well as several new tracks, three of which were co-written by Jones. The album was Jones' second album to use a reggae, electronica and R&B sound.

Track listing

 The 2-Disc Deluxe Remastered Version states that the writer(s) of "If You Wanna Be My Lover" is unknown.

Personnel
 Wally Badarou – keyboards
 Monte Browne – rhythm guitar
 Mikey Chung – guitar
 Masai Delon – vocals
 Tyrone Downie – keyboards, vocals
 Sly Dunbar – drums, syndrums
 Jack Emblow – accordion
 Grace Jones – vocals, backing vocals
 Barry Reynolds – guitar
 Jess Roden – vocals
 Robbie Shakespeare – bass
 Mel Speller – percussion, vocals
 Uziah Thompson – percussion
Chris Blackwell, Alex Sadkin - producers
Ted Jensen - mastering

Commercial reception

Chart performance

2014 Deluxe Edition:

References

1981 albums
Grace Jones albums
Electronica albums
Reggae albums
R&B albums
Living My Life is the sixth studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. The album was released on 7 November 1982 by Island Records.

Background
Living My Life was Jones' third reggae, electronica and R&B album. It was also her last album to be recorded using those genres. Her next set of albums would mainly be recorded in a funk and R&B style.

Track listing
Side A
 "My Jamaican Guy" (Grace Jones) – 6:00
 "Nipple to the Bottle" (Grace Jones, Sly Dunbar) – 5:55
 "The Apple Stretching" (Melvin Van Peebles) – 7:08

Side B
 "Everybody Hold Still" (Grace Jones, Barry Reynolds) – 3:10
 "Cry Now, Laugh Later" (Grace Jones, Barry Reynolds) – 5:00
 "Inspiration" (Grace Jones, Barry Reynolds) – 4:35
 "Unlimited Capacity for Love" (Grace Jones, Barry Reynolds) – 5:45

Personnel
 Benji Armbrister – assistant engineering
 Wally Badarou – keyboards
 Chris Blackwell – production
 Michael Brauer – mixing
 Mikey Chung – guitar
 Sly Dunbar – drums, syndrum
 Jean-Paul Goude – design, photography
 Ted Jensen – mastering
 Grace Jones – vocals
 Rob O'Connor – design
 Barry Reynolds – guitar
 Trevor Rogers – photography
 Alex Sadkin – organ, production, engineering, mixing
 Robbie Shakespeare – bass guitar
 Steven Stanley – engineering, mixing
 Uziah Thompson – percussion
Ted Jensen at Sterling Sound, NYC - mastering

Chart performance

Release history

References

Other websites 
 Living My Life on Discogs
 Living My Life on Rate Your Music

1982 albums
Grace Jones albums
Electronica albums
Reggae albums
R&B albums
In the music industry, a release usually is a creative output from an artist available for sale or distribution. It is a broad term covering the many different forms music can be released in. Music can be released as singles, extended plays or as albums. A popular medium for releases is the Compact Disc (CD).

Musical performers often self-release (self-publish) their recordings without the involvement of an established record label. Some artists or groups who enjoy local or small scale popularity have started their own labels in order to release their music. Others simply sell the music directly to customers. One example is when it is sold at their live concerts. With the growth of the Internet, many musical acts have sold their recordings over the Internet without a record label. Unlike self-publishing a novel, which usually means that publishers did not want to publish it, even well-known musicians will choose to self-release recordings. Music managers are increasingly getting involved in music releases.

The word can also mean the event at which an album or single is first offered for sale. A release is sometimes called an album launch, or single launch.

Related pages
 Music recording sales certification
 Movie release

References 

Music industry
Diane Lynn Black (née Warren; born January 16, 1951) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Representative for  from 2011 to 2019.

On August 2, 2017, Black announced her intention to run for Governor of Tennessee in the 2018 election. She lost the Republican nomination to businessman Bill Lee in the primaries.

References

Other websites

 Congresswoman Diane Black  official U.S. House site
 
 

1951 births
Living people
United States representatives from Tennessee
Politicians from Baltimore
US Republican Party politicians
Marsha Wedgeworth Blackburn (born June 6, 1952) is an American politician. She is the senior United States Senator of Tennessee since January 3, 2019.

A member of the Republican Party, she represented  in the United States House of Representatives from 2003 to 2019.

In October 2017, Blackburn announced that she would run for the United States Senate seat being vacated by Bob Corker in the 2018 election. In August 2018, she became the Republican nominee. She defeated Democrat Phil Bredesen.

References

Other websites

 Congresswoman Marsha Blackburn  official U.S. House site
 Marsha Blackburn for Congress 
 
 
 
 MSNBC transcript, Meet the Press, 16 February 2014.

1952 births
Living people
United States senators from Tennessee
State legislators of the United States
United States representatives from Tennessee
Politicians from Mississippi
US Republican Party politicians
American Presbyterians
Peter James Roskam (born September 13, 1961) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for , from 2007 to 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party. He lost re-election in 2018 to Sean Casten.

He served as the Chief Deputy Majority Whip from 2011 to 2014, ranking fourth among House Republican leaders. He has also served in the Illinois Senate and the Illinois House of Representatives. He was Chairman of the House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Oversight.

Other websites
 Congressman Peter Roskam  official U.S. House website
 Peter Roskam for Congress 
 
 
 

1961 births
Living people
United States representatives from Illinois
US Republican Party politicians
People from Hinsdale, Illinois
State legislators of the United States
Benjamin Arthur "Ben" Gilman (December 6, 1922 – December 17, 2016) was an American politician. He was a Republican United States Representative from New York.

Early life
He was born in Poughkeepsie, New York. Gilman graduated from Middletown High School in Middletown, New York in 1941 and received a B.S. from the Wharton School Finance at the University of Pennsylvania in 1946. He also earned an LL.B. from New York Law School. Gilman served in the United States Army Air Corps from 1942 until 1945 during World War II.

Political career
He was elected to Congress in 1972 to represent New York's 26th congressional district, defeating John G. Dow, a Democratic incumbent who had been serving in the New York's 27th congressional district (which included most of the territory and population of the new 26th district), and served from January 3, 1973 until January 3, 2003. During his time in Congress, he was chair of the House Committee on International Relations (104th through 106th Congresses).

Personal life
Gilman has been married three times, to the former Jane Prizant (1927–2000), a lawyer and daughter of a well-known actor of the Yiddish theater (Hyman Prizant), Rita Kelhofer, and Georgia Tingus. He had five children.

Gilman died at a hospital in Wappingers Falls, New York on December 17, 2016 from complications of hip surgery, aged 94

References

Other websites
  Retrieved on 2008-03-18
 

1922 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
United States representatives from New York
US Republican Party politicians
People from Poughkeepsie, New York
Zeki Levent Kırca (September 28, 1948 – October 12, 2015) was a Turkish comedian, stage and movie actor. He was a columnist of the  newspaper Aydınlık. He was also a politician of the left-wing Patriotic Party ().

Kırca was born in Samsun on September 28, 1948. He died of liver cancer in Istanbul on October 12, 2015.

References

1948 births
2015 deaths
Comedians
Deaths from liver cancer
Disease-related deaths in Turkey
Turkish actors
Turkish politicians
Turkish writers
Abdallah Omar Kigoda (25 November 1953 – 12 October 2015) was a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Handeni constituency. He served from 1995 to 2015. He served as the Minister of Industry and Trade.

Kigoda died on 12 October 2015 while undergoing treatment in India for cancer, aged 61.

References

1953 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in India
Tanzanian people
Civil servants
Columbia is the parish seat of Caldwell Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Parish seats in Louisiana
Towns in Louisiana
Cameron is the parish seat of Cameron Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Parish seats in Louisiana
Census-designated places in Louisiana
Russia national volleyball team is the national volleyball team of Russia. The team's best achievements are the four Gold Medal olympic in  (1964, 1968, 1980, 2012) and six Gold Medal world championship in (1949, 1952, 1960, 1962, 1978, 1982).

Honors 
 Olympics: Gold medal (1964, 1968, 1980, 2012)
 World Championship: Gold medal (1949, 1952, 1960, 1962, 1978, 1982)
 World Cup: Gold medal (1965, 1977, 1981, 1991, 1999, 2011)
 World League: Gold medal (2002, 2013, 2013)

References 
 www.russiavolley.com - Russia Volleyball Federation (RUSV)

National volleyball teams
Sport in Russia
Thibodaux is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana.  It is the parish seat of Lafourche Parish. This is in the northwestern part of the parish.

The population was 14,567 at the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
1830 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in Louisiana
In typography, a typeface is a family of fonts. Every glyph in a typeface shares certain design features. Typefaces have names, such as Times New Roman, Garamond, Baskerville.

Every font of a typeface has specific details (such as size and weight) and is used in a particular way. The reason for having different fonts is to give the designer or printer choices which suit various needs. The most basic of all needs is to have the text legible and readable.

There are many versions of typefaces which are out of copyright. "ITC Garamond" is a different typeface from "Adobe Garamond" or "Monotype Garamond". These are all versions of the typeface Garamond, originally created in the 16th century.
There are thousands of different typefaces in existence, with new ones being developed constantly.

The art and craft of designing typefaces is called type design. In digital typography, type designers are sometimes also called font developers or font designers.

Every typeface is a collection of glyphs, each of which represents an individual letter, number, punctuation mark, or other symbol. There are typefaces tailored for special applications, such as map-making or astrology and mathematics.

A very widely used typeface is Times New Roman. This is a serif typeface commissioned by the British newspaper The Times in 1931. This typeface was later adapted for use in book printing, and again for use as a computer face. There are now many different versions of this typeface.

References 

Lawson, Alexander S. 1990. Anatomy of a typeface. Godine. 

Typography
Amleto is an Italian opera in four acts, music by Franco Faccio and libretto by Arrigo Boito, after William Shakespeare's play Hamlet. It was first performed in Genoa, on May 30, 1865, and a revised was performed in Milan, on February 12, 1871. It was revived in 2014 in Baltimore (Maryland) and also performed in 2016 at the Bregenzer Festspiele.

Principal characters

 Amleto - tenor
 Ofelia - soprano
 Geltrude - mezzo-soprano
 Claudio - baritone
 Lo Spettro - bass
 Orazio - bass

Discography

 2014: Alex Richardson (Amleto), Abla Lynn Hamza (Ofelia), Shannon DeVine (Geltrude), Caroline Worra (Claudio), Jeffrey Beruan (Spettro), Joseph Hubbard (Orazio); Opera Southwest Chorus and Orchestra, Anthony Barrese - (Opera Southwest)
 2016: Pavel Černoch (Amleto), Iulia Maria Dan (Ofelia), Dshamilja Kaiser (Geltrude), Claudio Sgura (Claudio), Gianluca Buratto (Spettro), Sébastien Soulès (Orazio); Prager Philharmonischer Chor, Wiener Symphoniker, Paolo Carignani - (Deutsche Grammophon)

Sources

 The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993. 

operas
Sorry I'm Late is the second studio album by English recording artist Cher Lloyd. It was released on 23 May 2014 by Epic Records, Syco Music and Mr. Kanani. Lloyd herself co-wrote five songs on the tracklist, working with new producers and songwriters such as Beth Ditto and Tove Lo. It is her last album released through Epic and Syco.

Background
On 16 October 2013, Lloyd told Billboard that the title of her second studio album is Sorry I'm Late. She explained, "I think it has two meanings. [...] It's been a long time since I've actually done anything new, but for me, it's as a person. I mean, I've spent a whole lot of time trying to figure out who I am, and I think everybody goes through that." Lloyd confirmed that Sorry I'm Late, which was originally due for release in November, was pushed back until early 2014, despite the record being done.

The explicit version of the album artwork depicts Lloyd smoking while sitting in a bathtub; censored pressings of the record remove the smoke.

Track listing

Notes
 signifies an additional vocal producer
 signifies a vocal producer
 signifies a remixer

Charts

Release history

References 

2014 albums
Ebba Busch Thor, nee Ebba-Elisabeth Busch-Christensen, (born 11 February 1987) is a Swedish politician who is a member of the Christian Democratic party. Since April 2015 she has been the party leader.

Reference

1987 births
Living people
Swedish politicians
The Christian Democrats (, KD) is a Christian democratic political party in Sweden. The party was founded in 1964.  It did not enter parliament until 1985 in an electoral cooperation with the Centre Party. They entered on the Christian Democrats' own accord in 1991. The leader since 25 April 2015 is Ebba Busch Thor. She succeeded Göran Hägglund, who had been the party's leader since 2004. The four most important issues for the party are:

Improving the care of the elderly
Freedom of choice for families with children in selecting their childcare
Decreasing regulations on companies
Lowering taxes to promote growth and combat unemployment

The party name was for a long time abbreviated KDS until 1996, when the new abbreviation became KD. This was because the name changed from the Christian Democratic Unity to the Christian Democrats.

The Christian Democrats were a minor party in the centre-right Alliance coalition government led by Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt until his resignation in 2014.

References 

1960s establishments in Sweden
1964 establishments in Europe
Christian democratic parties
Political parties in Sweden
Bluestonehenge or Bluehenge (also known as West Amesbury Henge) is a prehistoric henge and stone circle monument.
It was discovered by the Stonehenge Riverside Project about  south-east of Stonehenge in Wiltshire, England. All that remains of the site is the ditch of the henge and a series of stone settings, none of which is visible above ground.

Excavation revealed two flint chisel arrowheads in a style commonly used during 3400-2500 BC. The stones have been put up in that period. It is estimated that there may have been as many as 27 stones in a circle 33 feet (10 m) wide.

The site was excavated in August 2008 and again in August 2009. It is considered an important find by archaeologists.

The name "Bluestonehenge" is from the small stone chips found in some of the stone settings. These bluestones are also found in Stonehenge and consist of a wide range of rock types originally from Pembrokeshire West Wales, some  away. Archaeologists think any bluestones in the circle may have been removed around 2500 BC and used at Stonehenge, which had major rebuilding at about that time.

The stone circle settings were surrounded by a henge, comprising an  ditch and outer bank which appears to date from approximately 2400 BC.

References 

Henges
Stone circles
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Archaeological sites in Wiltshire
Neolithic
Buildings and structures in England
Wiltshire
Mary Margaret O'Reilly (October 14, 1865 - December 6, 1949) was the acting director of the Mints and Assay Office of the United States Department of the Treasury and later assistant treasurer. She was known as the "sweetheart of the Treasury".

Biography
She was born on October 14, 1865 in Springfield, Massachusetts. She started work at the mint in 1904.

A presidential executive order allowed her to work past her mandated retirement age. 

She retired at age 73 in 1938. She died in Washington, D.C. on December 6, 1949.

References

1865 births
1949 deaths
Civil servants
People from Springfield, Massachusetts
Adam Daniel Kinzinger (born February 27, 1978) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for the 16th district of Illinois. He is a member of the Republican Party. On October 29, 2021, Kinzinger announced he would not be running for Congress in 2022.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Adam Kinzinger official U.S. House site
 Adam Kinzinger for Congress
Adam Kinzinger net worth, lifestyle, current finance, records etc 
 
 

1978 births
Living people
American military people
Majors
United States representatives from Illinois
US Republican Party politicians
Nurlan Utebovich Balgimbayev (20 November 1947 – 14 October 2015) served as the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 10 October 1997 to 1 October 1999. He was the President of the Kazakhstan Oil Investment Company from February 2002.

On 14 October 2015 Balgimbayev died in Atyrau at the age of 68, after a long battle with cancer.

References

1947 births
2015 deaths
Prime Ministers of Kazakhstan
Deaths from cancer