cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Daniel "Dan" Shulman (born February 9, 1967, in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian sportscaster currently with ESPN. He currently calls games for MLB on ESPN, MLB on ESPN Radio, College Basketball on ESPN, and NBA on ESPN. He was the TV voice of the Toronto Raptors and Toronto Blue Jays. He also called NHL games for The Sports Network, a sister network of ESPN. He was a host of Prime Time Sports, calling games for the Western Mustangs football and basketball before coming to TSN or ESPN. He was also with CTV covering the 1994 Winter Olympics and the 1994 World Championships of Basketball.

When Shulman was working at a baseball game in 2011, he announced Osama bin Laden's death.

The National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association named him the "National Sportscaster of the Year" in 2011.

References 

1967 births
College basketball broadcasters
Living people
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
Sportspeople from Toronto
John Holliday Bobbitt (born October 15, 1937), known professionally as Johnny Holliday, is an American sportscaster and former disc jockey. He is a personality with Mid-Atlantic Sports Network and the radio voice of the Maryland Terrapins football and basketball. He did the pregame/postgame show for Washington Nationals telecasts until 2020, and served as a fill-in play-by-play announcer for Bob Carpenter. He also called United States Football League games for ABC Radio. Holliday has also worked for the  Washington Bullets/Wizards, San Francisco Giants, California Golden Bears football and basketball, Washington Senators (as a TV Studio Host), Stanford Cardinal football and basketball, Navy Midshipmen football, and George Washington Colonials. He also covered the Olympics, boxing, and The Masters for ABC Radio. He has hosted pregame/postgame shows for the San Francisco Giants and Washington Redskins for radio coverage.

Major League Baseball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
United States Football League broadcasters
Boxing broadcasters
Golf broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
Living people
1937 births
Brad Johansen  is a sportscaster. He was the voice of the Cincinnati Bengals, but in 2011 replaced Paul Keels as preseason play-by-play announcer which he continues to do. Brad Hoard was hired to replace Johansen in the radio booth. He is also the voice of the Xavier Musketeers men's basketball team as well as high school football for Fox Sports Ohio. In 2012, Johansen will call college football games for the CBS Sports Network.

Early Life 
From 1996-2014, he was the sports director at WKRC-TV in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he was announcing Bengals pre-season games. In 2000, Brad moved to the radio booth, replacing Pete Arbogast . On May 4, 2011 Dan Hoard was hired as the new Bengals radio play-by-play announcer replacing Brad Johansen. On July 6, The Bengals announced Johansen was hired to replace Paul Keels as the TV play-by-play announcer for Bengals preseason games.

In 2014, Johansen moved on from being the sports director and a play-by-play announcer for CBS Sports Network to anchoring the 4:00 and 5:30 pm newscasts at WKRC.

In April 2018, Johansen left WKRC-TV to join WRAL-TV in Raleigh, North Carolina as an evening news anchor and reporter.He was let go Thursday, April 4, 2019 after one year at the station.

On March 6, 2020, Johansen returns to television, as an early evening news anchor and reporter for WCMH-TV in Columbus.

References 

College basketball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Greg Papa is the current voice of the Oakland Raiders replacing veteran announcer Bill King. Papa is also the host of Chronicle Live and the co-host of The Wheelhouse with John Lund. He also served as a play-by-play voice for the Oakland Athletics, San Francisco/Golden State Warriors, and San Francisco Giants. Papa has called lacrosse games for the San Jose Stealth and the San Francisco Dragons. Papa currently calls college football and basketball games for the California Golden Bears. Outside of the bay area, he called games for the Indiana Pacers and the San Antonio Spurs. He was also the studio host for Giants telecasts.

National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Lacrosse announcers
College basketball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Brad Sham (born August 16, 1949) is a radio sportscaster currently with the Dallas Cowboys with Babe Laufenberg. He has done freelance announcing for the NFL on Fox and NFL on CBS as well. Sham also called NFL games for Westwood One before returning to the Cowboys. Other football duties Sham called are NFL Europe games for Fox, Texas Longhorns football, College Football on CBS Radio/Westwood One/Dial Global, and the Dallas Desperadoes of the Arena Football League. Sham has also done basketball announcing. He calls college basketball tournaments for ESPN Plus, ESPN, and Dial Global formally Westwood One and CBS Radio. He formally called college basketball games for CBS and the Texas Longhorns men's basketball team as well as the Dallas Chaperalls of the American Basketball Association and called Texas Rangers games. He also called soccer games for the Dallas Burn and the Dallas Tornado.

National Football League broadcasters
Arena Football League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
American Basketball Association announcers
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Association football broadcasters
Living people
1949 births
A puffball is the common name for a member of several groups of fungi in the division Basidiomycota. Puffballs include the genera of  Calvatia, Calbovista and Lycoperdon. All false puffballs are inedible, as they are tough and bitter to taste. The genus Scleroderma, which has a young purple gleba, should be avoided.

References

Fungi
Lycoperdon umbrinum, better known as the umber-brown puffball, is a species of puffball mushroom in the genus Lycoperdon. The species is found in China, Europe, and North America.

Description
The L. umbrinum has a fruiting body, which is shaped like the top of a pear, with a short, slightly buried stipe. It is  tall and  broad. The fruiting body starts as pale, then goes reddish then to a blackish brown. The outer wall has slender, persistent spines, which are up to 1 mm long. The spores are roughly sspherical, and about 3.5–5.5 µm in diameter, with fine warts and a pedicel that is 0.5–15 µm long. It is uncommonly found, although most often found in coniferous woods on sandy soils.

Related pages
 Puffball

References

Other websites
 California Fungi

Fungi
Stephen Dunham Dowers (September 14, 1964 - September 14, 2012) was an American movie and television actor. He was best known for his roles as Edward Pillows in DAG and as Peter in The Mummy. Bowers was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Bowers was married to Alexondra Lee. He died on his birthday on September 14, 2012 from a heart attack in his Burbank, California home, aged 48.

References

Other websites

1964 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Boston, Massachusetts
Alan Ruck (born July 1, 1956) is an American movie, voice, television, and stage actor. He is known for his role as Cameron Frye in Ferris Bueller's Day Off. He also appeared in Speed and in Twister.

Ruck was born in Cleveland, Ohio on July 1, 1956. He spent his childhood and teen years in Chicago, Illinois. Ruck was married to Claudia Stefany from 1986 until they divorced in 2005. He has been married to Mireille Enos since 2008. With Stefany he has two children, and with Enos he has one child.

References

Other websites

 
 

1956 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Cleveland, Ohio
Fredric March (born Ernest Frederick McIntyre Bickel; August 31, 1897 – April 14, 1975) was an American stage, movie, radio, and television actor. He was known for his Academy Award-winning role as Dr. Henry Jekyll / Mr. Edward Hyde in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. He won another Academy Award for his role as Al Stephenson in The Best Years of Our Lives. He also won a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a BAFTA Award.

March was born on August 31, 1897 in Racine, Wisconsin. March was married to Ellis Baker from 1921 until they divorced in 1927. March was then married to Florence Eldridge from 1927 until his death in 1975. With Eldridge he has two adopted children. March died on April 14, 1975 in Los Angeles, California from prostate cancer, aged 77.

References

Other websites

 

1897 births
1975 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
People from Racine, Wisconsin
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
American silent movie actors
Actors from Wisconsin
Academy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Ettore "Hector" Boiardi (October 22, 1897 – June 21, 1985) was an Italian-American chef. He was famous for his brand of food products, named "Chef Boyardee".  He was a naturalized U.S. citizen.

Boiardi was born in Piacenza, Italy. Boiardi was married to Helen Wroblewski from 1923 until his death in 1985. He had a son, Mario Boiardi. Boiardi died on June 21, 1985 in Parma, Ohio from natural causes, aged 87.

References

Other websites
 Boiardi, Hector, Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
 The Man, The Can: Recipes Of The Real Chef Boyardee, NPR.org
 Chef Boyardee at Findagrave
 1953 television commercial with Ettore Boiardi

1897 births
1985 deaths
American chefs
Deaths from natural causes
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Businesspeople from Cleveland, Ohio
People from Emilia-Romagna
People with foods named after them
Tyrese Gibson (December 30 1978) is an American R&B singer, rapper, actor and model. He has acted in many movies and television series. These include Baby Boy (2001), 2 Fast 2 Furious and the Transformers movie series. In 2000, Gibson won the American Music Award for "Favorite New R&B/Soul Artist". He has also been nominated for two Grammy Awards.

American movie actors
American television actors
American R&B singers
Rap musicians from California
Actors from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Models from Los Angeles
1978 births
Living people
Milton Snavely Hershey (September 13, 1857 – October 13, 1945) was an American confectioner, philanthropist, and the founder of the Hershey's candy company.

Hershey was born on September 13, 1857 in Derry Township, Pennsylvania.

In 1887, Hershey created the Lancaster Caramel Company. He created many kinds of caramels. He began experimenting with chocolates at the Chicago World's Fair.

On March 2, 1903, he began construction on what was to become the world’s largest chocolate manufacturing company, only he didn't know that it would become a large company. In 1935, Hershey established the M.S. Hershey Foundation, a private charitable foundation that provides educational and cultural opportunities for Hershey residents.

Hershey supplied the U.S. armed forces with chocolate bars during World War II. These bars were called Ration D Bars and Tropical Chocolate Bars.

Hershey was married to Catherine Sweeney from 1898 until her death in 1915.  In 1912 Hershey was supposed to go on the RMS Titanic, but business concerns forced him to take an earlier ship from Europe to the United States. Sweeney died three years later.

Hershey died on October 13, 1945 from natural causes in Hershey, Pennsylvania, a town named after him, aged 88 years old.

Hershey started a school for orphaned children. He gave the Hershey Trust to that school. He made a town for his workers. Unlike other worker towns, it was comfortable and not expensive. Among many of the  places he built for his workers to go to in their free time, Hershey built the Hershey Park, now a popular amusement park. Hershey was among the first to use the idea of Taylorism, after Frederick Winslow Taylor. Taylorism is the idea that workers who do more should earn more.

References

Other websites

Hershey Community Archives website
M. Hershey's Biography by the Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company 
Biography
Hershey photo
Hershey Public Library

1857 births
1945 deaths
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
American philanthropists
Chief executives
Deaths from natural causes
People with foods named after them
People from Pennsylvania
Dominick John Dunne (October 29, 1925 – August 26, 2009) was an American activist, journalist, writer, and actor. He talked about crimes, scandals, or mysteries in his books or his own television show Dominick Dunne's Power, Privilege, and Justice.

Biography

Early and personal life
Dunne was born on October 29, 1925 in Hartford, Connecticut. He studied at Kingswood School, Canterbury School, and Williams College. His brother was writer John Gregory Dunne (1932-2003).  

Dunne was married to Ellen Beatriz Griffin from 1954 until they divorced in 1965. Dunne had two sons, actor Griffin (born 1955) and Alexander (born 1957). His daughter was actress Dominique Dunne (1959-1982).

Death
Dunne died on August 26, 2009 in Manhattan, New York from bladder cancer, aged 83.

Movies
The Boys in the Band
The Panic in Needle Park
Play It as It Lays
Ash Wednesday
Dominick Dunne's Power, Privilege, and Justice

References

Other websites

1925 births
2009 deaths
Actors from Hartford, Connecticut
American activists
American journalists
American movie actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from bladder cancer
Writers from Connecticut
[[File:Rod Taylor Lloyd Bochner Hong Kong 1961 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|Bochner in Hong Kong, 1961]]
Lloyd Wolfe Bochner (July 29, 1924 – October 29, 2005) was a Canadian movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his television role as Chief Inspector Neil Campbell in Hong Kong and as the voice of Gotham City's Mayor Hamilton Hill in Batman: The Animated Series and in The New Batman Adventures''. He won an ACTRA Award in 2004.

Bochner was born on July 29, 1924 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Bochner was married to Ruth Roher until his death in 2005. Bochner died on October 29, 2005 in Santa Monica, California from cancer, aged 81.

References

Other websites
 

1924 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Canadian stage actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian radio actors
Canadian television actors
Actors from Toronto
Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. (November 30, 1918 – May 2, 2014) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, and voice actor. He was known for his roles in the television series 77 Sunset Strip and The F.B.I.. He is also known for his role as "Dandy Jim Buckley" in the series Maverick.

His more recent roles included voice acting. He was the voice of Alfred Pennyworth in Batman: The Animated Series. He was the voice of Dr. Octopus in the 1994 Spider-Man television series. He was the voice of Justin Hammer in the second season of the Iron Man television series. 

Zimbalist died at his ranch in Solvang, California at the age of 95.

Early life

Zimbalist was born on November 30, 1918 in New York City, New York. His parents were Efrem Zimbalist, Sr. and Alma Gluck. Zimbalist studied at the Fay School and at Yale University.

Career
Zimbalist played private detective Stu Bailey in 77 Sunset Strip. It ran on ABC from 1958 to 1964. The series had over 200 episodes.

Zimbalist played Dandy Jim Buckley in Maverick. He was the voice of Alfred Pennyworth in Batman: The Animated Series. He has won a Golden Globe Award.

Personal life
Zimbalist married Emily McNair in 1945. They had two children. They divorced in 1950.

Zimbalist married Stephanie Spalding in 1956. They divorced in 1962. They remarried in 1972. They were married until her death in 2007. They had one child.

Zimbalist lived in Solvang, California. He was a member of the Republican Party.

For his role in the television series The F.B.I., Zimbalist, Jr. was honored by FBI director Robert Mueller as a special member of the FBI.

Death
On May 2, 2014, Zimbalist died in his lawn after watering his plants at his home in Solvang, California. He died of a possible heart attack. He was 95 years old. He was buried at Town Hill Cemetery in New Hartford, Connecticut.

References

Other websites

 
 

1918 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American voice actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Republicans (United States)
Actors from New York City
Actors from Los Angeles
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Megasthenes (, ca. 350 – 290 BCE) was a Greek ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period. He wrote the work Indica. He was born in Asia Minor (now Turkey).

Arrian says that Megasthenes lived in Arachosia, with the satrap Sibyrtius. He visited India from there:
"Megasthenes lived with Sibyrtius, satrap of Arachosia, and often speaks of his visiting Sandracottus, the king of the Indians." Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri 

At the beginning of his Indica, he speaks about the older Indians who know about when Dionysus and Hercules arrived in India. This story was very popular during the Alexandrian period. What he says about the religions of the Indians is important. He mentions the devotees of Heracles (Lord Krishna) and Dionysus (Lord Shiva or King Lord Indra). However, he does not mention Buddhists. This could mean that the religion was not well known before Ashoka took power.

Writers like Arrian, Strabo, Diodorus and Pliny refer to Indica in their works. Arrian said the best things about Megasthenes, but Strabo and Pliny do not treat him with as much respect. 

Megasthenes' Indica is the first well-known description of India by someone from the Western world.

References

Other websites
 Fragments from Megasthenes: Indika  ("From: Ancient India as Described by Megasthenes and Arrian.  Translated and edited by J. W. McCrindle.  Calcutta and Bombay: Thacker, Spink, 1877, 30-174.")
 Ancient India as described by Arrian  based on accounts by Megasthenes

350s BC births
200s BC deaths
Greek geographers
Ancient Greece
Sheldon Brookbank (born October 3, 1980 in Lanigan, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for Ak Bars Kazan in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has also played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Nashville Predators, New Jersey Devils, Anaheim Ducks, and the Chicago Blackhawks. His older brother Wade Brookbank was also an ice hockey player and is currently a pro scout for the Chicago Blackhawks.

He began his hockey career when he played with the Humboldt Broncos of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League. He later played with the Mississippi Sea Wolves of the ECHL, and then played with the Grand Rapids Griffins of the AHL. He was signed by the Anaheim Ducks and played for their AHL affiliate, the Cincinnati Mighty Ducks for two seasons. The Ducks didn't resign him and he signed a contract with the Nashville Predators where he mainly played on their AHL affiliate, the Milwaukee Admirals. After he was named the captain of the Admirals he was called up to the Predators. He played 3 games with the Predators before he was signed by the Columbus Blue Jackets in 2007. He was waived by the Blue Jackets and was later claimed off waivers by the New Jersey Devils on October 2, 2007. After playing 44 games with the Devils, he was traded to the Anaheim Ducks on February 3, 2009.

He played 4 seasons with the Ducks before signing a free agent deal with the Chicago Blackhawks on July 1, 2012. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.

References

Other websites 

1980 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Anaheim Ducks players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Nashville Predators players
New Jersey Devils players
Stanley Cup champions
American Hockey League players
ECHL players
The Turkish lira (Currency sign:  (until 1 March 2012: TL); ; ISO 4217: TRY) is the currency of Turkey and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (recognised only by Turkey). The Turkish lira is subdivided into 100 kuruş.

References

Other websites 

Turkish currency
Augustus Cornelius "Gus" Johnson, Jr. (born August 10, 1967) is an American sportscaster. He is employed by Fox Sports, Showtime, and the Big Ten Network. 

He is well known for his yelling and screaming on exciting plays. He was employed by CBS Sports. He was also a play-by-play announcer for the Minnesota Timberwolves. He called Big East basketball for ESPN Plus, college basketball and college hockey for ESPN. He hosted Black College Sports Today in 1991. Johnson called Canadian Football League games for ESPN. He also called NFL games for CBS until 2011. Johnson was first paired up with Steve Tasker, then Brent Jones. He got back together with Steve Tasker in 2005 until his departure for Fox Sports in 2011.

He had sports anchor stints on KXXV-TV, WAAY-TV, WXII-TV, and WTTG-TV. He called college basketball tournaments for CBS for many years. He had many partners including Dan Bonner, Len Elmore, and Bill Raftery. He was also the radio voice and back-up television play-by-play announcer for the New York Knicks. He was well known for calling Allan Houston's game winning buzzer beater to knock off the top seeded Miami Heat. 

He called boxing for MSG as well as hosting Knicks GameNight and Yankees Scorecard. He was the studio host for New York Rangers telecasts. Johnson was a preseason voice in 2006 for the Buffalo Bills and the Philadelphia Eagles. He was the preseason voice of the Detroit Lions for the Detroit Lions Television Network in 2008. 

Johnson replaced Steve Albert as lead play-by-play announcer for Showtime Championship Boxing and called Strikeforce for CBS Sports Spectacular. He also called games for the defunct arena football New York Dragons. He calls NFL and college football games on Fox with Charles Davis. Johnson also calls college basketball games for the Big Ten Network and worked a few road games for the San Jose Earthquakes of Major League Soccer.

References

National Football League broadcasters
Boxing broadcasters
Mixed Martial Arts broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
Arena Football League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Living people
1967 births
Curt Menefee (July 22, 1965) is an American sportscaster.  He is the current studio host for Fox NFL Sunday with Terry Bradshaw, Howie Long, Michael Strahan, Jimmy Johnson and Jay Glazer. He also called play-by-play for NFL Europe on NFL Network and Fox and regional NFL games for Fox. He also calls Seattle Seahawks preseason games and did the same for the Jacksonville Jaguars. He was the host of The Curt Menefee Show and Unnecessary Roughness. Menefee was a sports anchor for KTVT-TV, WNYW-TV, and WTLV-TV. He made an appearance with Jose Mota on MLB on Fox on  the May 24, 2008 game between the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and the Chicago White Sox. He also hosted three UEFA Champions League Final matches for Fox; 2010, 2011, and 2012. Menefee also is the host of UFC on Fox. He has also provided play-by-play for TopRank Boxing and ShoBox: The New Generation.

Boxing broadcasters
Mixed Martial Arts broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Association football broadcasters
Living people
1965 births
People from Iowa
Charissa Thompson (born May 4, 1982) is an American television host, sportscaster and model. , she worked for ESPN (Entertainment and Sports Programming Network). She has worked for Fox Sports, Fox Sports Net, and the Big Ten Network doing sideline reporting for the NFL, the BCS, college football, and college basketball. Thompson was the host of Rockies All Access and WNBA Weekly and covered sports for the Denver Pioneers. Thompson also hosted The 2007 MLB All-Star Game Red Carpet Parade and The Baseball Report. She also hosted BCS Breakdown, Toughest Cowboy, the BCS Show, and Friday Night Tailgate for FSN as well as a co-host for Big Saturday Night for the Game Show Network as well as Big Ten's Best for the Big Ten Network. She also did reporting for Shaq vs. as well as an ice-level reporter for the NHL on Versus with Mike Emrick and Eddie Olczyk. Thompson hosted NFL Now Updates and Fast Track to Fame. She replaced Michele Breade as co-host of SportsNation with Colin Cowher. after when she left for NBC Sports.

References

American television presenters
Models from Washington
College basketball broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Sportspeople from Seattle, Washington
Living people
1982 births
Eric Clemons is a freelance sportscaster. He worked for SportsCenter as an anchor and reporter. His other jobs include:
College Football on Fox Sports Net sideline reporter
NFL on Fox play-by-play
WALA-TV sports anchor/sports reporter
WHDH-TV sports anchor/reporter
WFBS-TV sports anchor
WVUE-TV sports director

College football broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Sir George Bailey Sansom KCMG (November 28 1883 – March 8 1965) was a British diplomat, academic, historian and Japanologist.

Selected works
  Japan: A Short Cultural History, 1931
  A History of Japan to 1334, 1958
  A History of Japan: 1334-1615, 1961
  A History of Japan, 1615-1867, 1963

Honours
 Order of St Michael and St George, Knight Commander (KCMG)

References

Other websites

 "East Asian Studies at Columbia: The Early Years" at Columbia.edu 

1883 births
1965 deaths
British historians
Japanologists
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
British diplomats
The hymenium is the layer of tissue on the hymenophore of the part of a fungus that fruits. It is where cells grow into basidium or asci, which make spores.

Where the hymenium is found is traditionally the first thing used to identify mushrooms or to group mushrooms into families. Below are some examples of where to find the hymenium in different types of Basidiomycota and Ascomycota.

 In agarics, the hymenium is on the flat sides of the gills.
 In boletes, it is in a spongy mass of tubes that point down.
 In puffballs, it is on the inside.
 In stinkhorns, it grows on the inside and then comes out as a bad-smelling gel.
 In cup fungi, it is on the inner surface of the cup.
 In teeth fungi, it grows on the outside of tooth-like spines.

Gallery

References

Régis Courtecuisse, Bernard Duhem : Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe (Delachaux & Niestlé, 1994–2000).

Other websites
 IMA Mycological Glossary: Hymenium
 IMA Mycological Glossary: Subhymenium
 APSnet Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology: Hymenium  Hymenium of an ascomycete, Monilinia fructicola
 Jack Murphy Mycological Images: Hymenium  Hymenium of a basidiomycete, Russula laurocerasi

Fungi
The sporocarp (also known as the fruiting body or the fruit body) of a fungus is a multicellular structure on which spore-producing structures, such as basidia or asci, are borne. Mushrooms are sporocarps that grow above ground. Truffles are sporocarps that grow underground.

The largest known fruiting body is the Fomitiporia ellipsoidea species, found on Hainan Island. The species can measure up to  in length, and is estimated to weigh between .

References

Bibliography
 

Fungi
Regular Show is an Emmy Award-winning animated television series. It was created by J.G. Quintel. It was first broadcast on September 6, 2010, and was broadcast for the last time on December 29, 2017. The eighth and final season of the show was branded under the title Regular Show in Space. The series is about two friends named Mordecai and Rigby. Mordecai is a 23-year-old blue jay, and Rigby is a 23-year-old brown raccoon. They are also groundskeepers at a park.

Regular Show is rated TV-PG and TV-PG-V. Two episodes were rated TV-Y7-FV. One episode was rated TV-PG-D. It's aimed at 10-18-year-olds. It has some mild profanity and mature subject matter.

In 2012, the show won an Emmy Award for "Outstanding Short-Format Animated Program".  It was also nominated for that award in 2011.

Plot 
The series focuses on two best friends, Mordecai, a blue jay, and Rigby, a brown raccoon. Mordecai and Rigby work as groundskeepers and as they attempt to keep their jobs, which is being threatened by Benson, their boss. In the series, Mordecai is in love with Margaret, a red robin. But started a relationship with CJ after accidentally thinking that Margaret is engaged. And Rigby has a crush on Eileen, a brown mole, which is still uncertain.

Cast

Main
Mordecai
Rigby
High Five Ghost (who has a person with a 1987?-present microphone voice and sounds like Mordecai)
Mitchell "Muscle Man" Sorenstein (who's bad and has a girlfriend and wife named Starla)
Benson Dunwoody (who has a angry personality and is Mordecai and Rigby's boss)
Skips (formerly Walks) Quippenger (who helps Mordecai and Rigby in many problems)
Pops (who is sensitive and uses lollipops for money)
Margaret Smith (who is Mordecai's first love and friend)
Eileen Roberts (who is Rigby's uncertain love and is a geek)

Minor
Chad (who looks like Rigby)
Dr. Henry (Pops' Uncle)
Quinten Q. "Quips" Quippinger (Skips's cousin)
Don (who's Rigby's brother) (voiced by William Salyers)
William (Mordecai's father) (voiced by J. G. Quintel)
Jeremy (who looks like Mordecai) (voiced by Roger Craig Smith)
Benson's Parents and Sister (rivals of each other who hate and argued with each other about elbows and talking back and were stopped from fighting by Benson in the episode "Think Possitive" and "The Thanksgiving Special")

References

2010 American television series debuts
2017 American television series endings
2010s American animated television series
Cartoon Network series
Emmy Award winning programs
English-language television programs
This is a list of episodes from the TV Series Regular Show.

Series Overview

Pilot (Season 0 (Pre-1)): 2005-2009

Season 1: 2010-2011

Season 2: 2011
Season 2 began on January 3, 2011 (with "It's Time") and ended on August 1, 2011 (with "Karaoke Video"). It contains 27 episodes.

Season 3: 2011-2012

References

Lists of television series episodes
Jim Simpson (December 20, 1927 – January 13, 2016) was an American sportscaster. He worked for NBC Sports and later ESPN.  He called Baltimore Orioles local telecasts in 1988.  In 1997, he won the Sports Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2000 he was inducted into the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association Hall of Fame.

For NBC: he called
1966 World Cup
Super Bowl I 
American Football League
National Football League
College Basketball
College Football/Notre Dame Football
National Hockey League
Tennis
Major League Baseball
Golf

For ESPN, Simpson called:
College football
College basketball
United States Football League
College baseball
National Basketball Association

References

More reading
Voices of the Game by Curt Smith (Diamond Communications, Inc. 1987) 
Bud Wilkinson: An Intimate Portrait of an American Legend by Jay Wilkinson and Gretchen Hirsch (Sagamore Publishing 1994) 
Living a Dream by Dick Vitale (Sports Publishing 2003) 

College basketball broadcasters
Tennis broadcasters
Golf broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
2016 deaths
1927 births
Ernest Mason Satow GCMG PC (30 June 1843 - 26 August 1929), was a British scholar, diplomat and Japanologist.

Career
Along with William George Aston and Basil Hall Chamberlain, Satow was one of three major British Japanologists during the 19th century.

Selected works
In an overview of writings by and about Ernest Mason Satow, OCLC/WorldCat lists roughly 200+ works in 300+ publications in 9 languages and 4,000+library holdings.
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
 A Guide to Diplomatic Practice, 1917
 A Diplomat in Japan, 1921
 The Family Chronicle of the English Satows, 1925

Honours
 Order of St Michael and St George, Commander (CMG), 1885
 Order of St Michael and St George, Knight Commander (KCMG)
 Order of St Michael and St George, Knight Grand Cross (GCMG)
 Privy Council of the United Kingdom, 1906

Notes

References

Other websites 

  Satow, Ernest Mason, 1843-1929 at Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)

  Chronology of Heads of Mission at UK in Japan website

Alumni of University College London
British diplomats
British historians
Japanologists
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1843 births
1929 deaths
The Standards Institution of Israel (SII) is the institution that is responsible for setting standards for products and services in Israel. The institution does testing and certification of products (by providing "standards") and ensuring the quality of products.

The institute is funded from payments it collects from user services. The government finances only about 1.5 percent of its budget. The institute is located in Tel Aviv, near to Tel Aviv University.

Other websites 

  Standards institution of Israel

Buildings and structures in Tel Aviv
Government of Israel
Standards
Organizations based in Asia
1945 establishments in Asia
1940s establishments in Israel
Jerrald King "Jerry" Goldsmith (February 10, 1929 – July 21, 2004) was an American television and movie composer and conductor most known for his work in Air Force One, The Mummy, Gremlins, The Omen, five Star Trek movies, three Rambo movies, Poltergeist, Alien, and the 1968 movie version of Planet of the Apes. 

He has won an 1 Academy Award, 5 Emmy Awards, 1 Annie Award, and 1 Saturn Award. His career began in 1951. and would last up until his death in 2004. 

Goldsmith was born on February 10, 1929 in Los Angeles, California  and also studied at the University of Southern California and at the Los Angeles City College. 

Goldsmith has been married to Sharon Hennagin from 1950 until they divorced in 1970. Goldsmith lastly married Carol Heather from 1972 until his death in 2004. He has five children, one of his sons, Joel Goldsmith, died in 2012. 

Goldsmith died on July 21, 2004 in his home in Beverly Hills, California from colon cancer, aged 75.

References

Other websites

 
 Jerry Goldsmith Online

1929 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
American composers
American conductors
American movie score composers
People from Los Angeles
Academy Award winners
Emmy Award winners
Saturn Award winners
Annie Award winners
Benjamin Sherman "Scatman" Crothers (May 23, 1910 – November 22, 1986) was an American actor, singer, dancer and musician. He did many forms of acting including movies, television, stage, radio and voice acting. Crother was known for the voice role of the character Hong Kong Phooey in Hong Kong Phooey. He won a Saturn Award.

Crothers was born in Terre Haute, Indiana, but was raised in Dayton, Ohio. He was married to Helen Sullivan from 1937 until his death in 1986. Crothers died on November 22, 1986 in Van Nuys, California from pneumonia caused by his lung cancer. He was 76 years old.

Movies

King Cole Trio & Benny Carter Orchestra (1950) (short subject)
Yes Sir, Mr. Bones (1951)
The Return of Gilbert and Sullivan (1952)
Meet Me at the Fair (1953)
Surprising Suzie (1953) (short subject)
East of Sumatra (1953)
Walking My Baby Back Home (1953)
Johnny Dark (1954)
Team Berlin (1955) (short subject)
Between Heaven and Hell (1956)
Tarzan and the Trappers (1958)
The Gift of Love (1958)
Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1958)
The Sins of Rachel Cade (1961)
Lady in a Cage (1964)
The Patsy (1964)
The Family Jewels (1965)
Three on a Couch (1966)
Hook, Line & Sinker (1969)
Hello, Dolly! (1969)
Bloody Mama (1970)
The Great White Hope (1970)
The Aristocats (1970) (voice of Scat Cat)
Chandler (1971)
Lady Sings the Blues (1972)
The King of Marvin Gardens (1972)
Slaughter's Big Rip-Off (1973)
Detroit 9000 (1973)
Black Belt Jones (1974)
Truck Turner (1974)
Hong Kong Phooey (1974) (voice of Hong Kong Phooey)
Win, Place or Steal (1975)
Linda Lovelace for President (1975)
The Fortune (1975)
Coonskin (1975)
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)
Friday Foster (1975)
Stay Hungry (1976)
The Shootist (1976)
Chesty Anderson, USN (1976)
Silver Streak (1976)
Roots: The Saga of an American Family (1977)
Mean Dog Blues (1978)
The Cheap Detective (1978) (Tinker)
Scavenger Hunt (1979)
The Shining (1980)
Bronco Billy (1980)
The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island (TV 1981)
Zapped! (1982)
Deadly Eyes (1982)
Twilight Zone: The Movie (1983)
Two of a Kind (1983)
The Journey of Natty Gann (1985)
The Transformers: The Movie (1986) (voice of Jazz)
Rock Odyssey (1987)

References

Other websites

1910 births
1986 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from lung cancer
Disease-related deaths in California
Cancer deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
American dancers
Musicians from Indiana
Musicians from Ohio
Actors from Indiana
Actors from Dayton, Ohio
People from Terre Haute, Indiana
Singers from Indiana
Singers from Ohio
Saturn Award winners
Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas is a 1997  direct-to-video animated movie.  It was produced by The Walt Disney Company. It takes place in the original Beauty and the Beast.  It happens after the fight with the wolves and before the Beast gives Belle the castle library. In this movie, the Beast does not allow Christmas.  This is because his change from the Prince was on that time of year. Belle, Cogsworth, Lumiere, Mrs. Potts, and Chip convince him that Christmas is a good holiday. The movie also shows the time the enchantress put the spell on the castle in more detail.

Cast and characters
 Robby Benson - The Beast
 Paige O'Hara - Belle
 Jerry Orbach - Lumiere
 David Ogden Stiers - Cogsworth
 Haley Joel Osment - Chip (speaking voice)
 Andrew Keenan-Bolger - Chip (singing voice)
 Angela Lansbury - Mrs. Potts
 Tim Curry - Forte
 Bernadette Peters - Angelique
 Paul Reubens - Fife
 Jeff Bennett - Axe
 Jim Cummings - Additional Voices
 Kath Soucie - The Enchantress
 Frank Welker - Phillipe, Sultan

Awards
The movie won two of its eight nominations.

Soundtrack

The original score and songs were composed by Rachel Portman. The lyrics were by Don Black. The movie's songs were recorded "live" with an orchestra and the cast in a room.  This is similar to the first movie.

 Deck the Halls (Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, Bernadette Peters, Angela Lansbury, Chorus)
 Stories (Paige O'Hara)
 As Long As There's Christmas (Paige O'Hara, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, Bernadette Peters, Angela Lansbury, Chorus)
 Don't Fall In Love (Tim Curry)
 As Long As There's Christmas (Reprise) (Paige O'Hara, Bernadette Peters)
 A Cut Above the Rest (David Ogden Stiers, Jerry Orbach, Paige O'Hara)
 As Long As There's Christmas (End Title) (Peabo Bryson, Roberta Flack)
 We Wish You A Merry Christmas (Paige O'Hara)
 Do You Hear What I Hear (Paige O'Hara)
 O Come, O Come, Emmanuel/Joy To The World (Paige O'Hara)
 O Christmas Tree (Paige O'Hara)
 The First Noel (Paige O'Hara)
 What Child Is This (Paige O'Hara)
 The Twelve Days of Christmas (Paige O'Hara)
 Silent Night (Paige O'Hara)
 Belle's Magical Gift (Rachel Portman)
 Fife's Yuletide Theme (Rachel Portman)
 The Enchanted Christmas Finale (Rachel Portman)

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1997 movies
1997 animated movies
Beauty and the Beast (Disney)
Disney animated movies
Disney direct-to-video movies
Christmas movies
American movies
The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad is a 1949 animated movie.  It was made by Walt Disney Productions. The movie was released to theaters on October 5, 1949 by RKO Radio Pictures.

There are two parts in the movie.  Both are based on popular works of literature. The story of Mr. Toad is based on Kenneth Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. The story of Ichabod Crane and the Headless Horseman is based on Washington Irving's The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.

Cast
 Bing Crosby - Ichabod, Brom Bones, Narrator ("The Legend of Sleepy Hollow")
 Eric Blore - J. Thaddeus Toad
 Basil Rathbone - Narrator ("The Wind In the Willows"), Policeman
 Pat O'Malley - Cyril Proudbottom, Policeman, Paper boy (unseen)
 Colin Campbell - Moley
 John McLeish - Prosecutor
 Campbell Grant - Angus MacBadger
 Claude Allister - Ratty
 Leslie Dennison - Judge, Weasel #1
 Edmond Stevens - Weasel #2
 Oliver Wallace - Mr. Winky (uncredited)

Awards
 Golden Globe Awards
 Best Cinematography Color - Won

References

Other websites 
 
 

1949 movies
Disney animated movies
Movies composed by Oliver Wallace
Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated movie. It was produced by Walt Disney. It is the 14th movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. It is based on the play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up by J. M. Barrie. It was first released on February 5, 1953 by RKO Pictures. Peter Pan is the last Disney animated movie released through RKO. Walt Disney then made his own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution.

It was released in 1990 as part of the Walt Disney Classic Collection. It was released on March 3, 1998 as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection. It was released on March 6, 2007 as a Platinum Edition. It was released on February 5, 2013 to celebrate its 60th anniversary. The movie has gotten some controversy for the depiction of Native Americans.

The movie was entered into the 1953 Cannes Film Festival. A sequel called Return to Never Land was released in 2002. A series of direct-to-DVD movies about Tinker Bell began in 2008.

Cast and characters
 Bobby Driscoll as Peter Pan
Margaret Kerry as Tinker Bell
 Kathryn Beaumont as Wendy Darling
 Paul Collins as John Darling
 Tommy Luske as Michael Darling
 Hans Conried as George Darling
 Heather Angel as Mary Darling
 Nana: The Darlings' nursemaid, a St. Bernard dog 
 Hans Conried as Captain Hook
 Bill Thompson as Mr. Smee
 Corinne Orr as Tiger Lily
 The Crocodile
 The Lost Boys
 Robert Ellis as Cubby
 Jeffrey Silver as Nibs
 Jonny McGovern as Twins
 Stuffy Singer as Slightly
Tony Butala as singing voices
 June Foray, Connie Hilton, Margaret Kerry, and Karen Kester as the mermaids
 June Foray as Squaw
 Bill Thompson as the other pirates
 Candy Candido as the Indian Chief/Big Chief
 Tom Conway as the Narrator
 The Mellomen (Thurl Ravenscroft, Bill Lee, Bob Stevens and Max Smith) as the Pirate Chorus and Indians.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 

1953 movies
American animated movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Movies based on plays
Movies composed by Oliver Wallace
Movies set in London
Questia is a business that gives online access to a digital library of books and articles. These books and articles have been selected to help students and teachers. It has a lot of books and journal articles about the humanities and social sciences. Most items are under copyright. All the text in all the Questia books and articles is available to subscribers. Google Book Search has 7 million books in their library, but users can only see small parts of copyrighted books.

Questia offers some information for free, including several public domain works, publication information, tables of contents, the first page of every chapter, Boolean searches of the contents of the library, and short bibliographies of available books and articles on some 6500 topics.

References

Dictionaries
Encyclopedias
Internet
Libraries in the United States
HighBeam Research is a business which has a search engine and fulltext online archive. It is owned by Cengage Learning (through its Gale subsidiary) for newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias in English. It is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States.

HighBeam has access to over 6,556 publications. However, only fulltext access is provided. No complete issues of papers are included.

The site has archives from newspapers, newswires, and arts magazines such as: 
Associated Press,
The Boston Globe,
The Christian Science Monitor,
The Economist, 
The Independent,
The International Herald Tribune,
The Jerusalem Post,
The Nation,
The Spectator,
Newsweek
The Washington Post.

Among the legal journals covered by HighBeam Research are: 
Harvard Law Review
Yale Law Journal
Duke Law Journal

Highbeam has access to trade magazines including:
Advertising Age,
Crain's Chicago Business
Beef Today
AutoWeek
Doors and Hardware

Among the academic journals in HighBeam are: 
 The Journal of Cancer Research and Therapies, 
 The Journal of Autoimmune Diseases, 
 The Journal of Education research, and 
 The Journal of Social Psychology.

Reference books include titles from Oxford University Press, including dictionaries, usage guides, and almanacs.

Internet
Libraries in the United States
Journals
American magazines
Newspaper publishing
Dictionaries
Encyclopedias
Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge () is a 1995 Bollywood movie directed by Aditya Chopra and produced by Yash Chopra. It had Shahrukh Khan and Kajol in the title roles. Anupam Kher, Amrish Puri, and Farida Jalal played supporting roles. The music was composed by Jatin Lalit while lyrics were by Anand Bakshi. It was released on Diwali 1995 and became a blockbuster. In addition, the movie has been showing at the Maratha Mandir theatre in Mumbai for 25 years making the longest time the movie has been screened. A movie called Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania, directed by Shashank Khaitan, and produced by Karan Johar, was based on this film and released in 2014.

Cast
 Shahrukh Khan as Raj Malhotra, an Non-resident Indian (NRI) living in London
 Kajol as Simran Singh, an NRI living in London
 Anupam Kher as Dharamvir Malhotra, Raj's father
 Amrish Puri as Chaudhary Baldev Singh, Simran's father
 Farida Jalal as Lajwanti "Lajjo" Singh, Simran's mother
 Pooja Ruparel as Rajeshwari "Chutki" Singh, Simran's sister
 Satish Shah as Ajit Singh, Baldev's friend in India
 Parmeet Sethi as Kuljeet Singh, Ajit's son
 Mandira Bedi as Preeti Singh, Ajit's daughter
 Achala Sachdev as Simran's grandmother
 Himani Shivpuri as Kammo Kaur, Simran's aunt
 Anaita Shroff Adajania as Sheena, Simran's friend
 Karan Johar as Rocky, Raj's friend
 Arjun Sablok as Robby, Raj's friend

Soundtrack

Reception
The movie became the biggest hit of that year and the second highest grossing of the 1990s. The movie became the second one to be listed on the list of "1001 must see movies before you die".

References

Other websites
 
 

Indian movies
Inflection (or inflexion) is a piece added to a word to express variations in grammar. The added bits are called affixes. They are prefixes (in front), suffixes (at the end) and infixes (in the middle). They are added to the root, the part of the word which does not change.

Some languages such as Latin or Sanskrit have complex inflections that they apply to most of their words. Others, such as English, are less inflected. Some, such as Mandarin Chinese, use no inflections.

Examples in English:

 Write, writes, wrote, written are tenses of the verb to write. Inflecting a verb is called conjugation.
 Sing, sang, sung
 Dog, dogs is a noun inflected for number. Inflecting a noun is called declension.
 Foot, feet
 Mouse, mice
 Child, children
 Dog's, dogs are nouns in the genitive case, which means that the word after are owned by the dog or dogs.
 I, me, and myself are all cases', or different word forms, of the first-person pronoun.
my can be used as adjective and mine can be used as pronoun. Hence can be considered as use of inflection apart from example of derivation

Grammar
A word family is the base form of a word plus its inflected forms  made with affixes.

The idea is that a base word and its inflected forms support the same core meaning. A learner needs to understand both the base word and the affix.

References 

  (abstract)

Grammar