cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alexander Schmorell (September 16, 1917-July 13, 1943) was one of the founders of the White Rose Resistance Movement in Nazi Germany. Along with Hans Scholl, Christoph Probst, Willi Graf, Sophie Scholl, and Kurt Huber, Schmorell wrote and distributed six leaflets that criticized Hitler and Nazi Germany.

Early life 
Alexander Schmorell was born on September 16, 1917, in Russia. His mother died from typhus was he was two years old. In 1920 his father, Hugo Schmorell, remarried. The family emigrated to Munich, Germany in 1921. Alexander was looked after by a Russian nanny as he grew up. As his nanny could only speak Russian, Alexander became bilingual, being able to speak both German and Russian fluently. Alexander was given the nickname "Schurik" when he was a child. It was a name that his friends called him for the rest of his short life.

Military Service and School 
After completing his Arbitur (the German equivilant of a High School diploma) Alexander was drafted into the Wehrmacht (The Nazi term for the Army). He was deployed multiple times over the next few years. In 1939, he began his medical studies in Hamburg. In 1940 he was transferred to Munich to continue his studies; while there he met Hans Scholl and Willi Graf.

Work in the White Rose 
In early 1942, Hans Scholl and Alexander began to write pamphlets denouncing Nazi Germany and Adolf Hitler. These pamphlets called for the end of the war, and urged the readers to "conduct passive resistance." Hans and Alexander called this group, "The White Rose." the origins of the name is not clear, although it has also been speculated that the name might have been taken from either the Cuban poet, Jose Marti's verse "Cultivo una rosa blanca" or the novel Die Weiße Rose (The White Rose) by B. Traven, which Hans Scholl and Alex Schmorell had both read. In June-July 1942, Hans and Alexander wrote four seperate leaflets. On July 24, 1942, Hans, Alexander, and Willi Graf were shipped out to the Russian front. Their resistance activities resumed when they returned in November 1942.

Between November 1942 and January 1943, Willi Graf, Christoph Probst, Sophie Scholl and Kurt Huber joined the group.

Capture and Execution 
Starting on February 18, 1943, the six main members of the White Rose we systematically captured by the Gestapo. After hearing of the arrests of his friends, Alexander attempted to escape Germany. Because of bad weather he was forced to turn back. On February 24, he was turned in to the Gestapo by a former friend of his. He was the last of the main White Rose members to be captured. His trial was on April 19, 1943. Alexander, as well as Kurt Huber and Willi Graf, were sentenced to death; Sophie and Hans Scholl, as well as Christopher Probst, had already been put to death. Schmorell was killed on July 13, 1943. His last words as he went to the guillotine were, "I'm convinced my life has to end now, early as it may seem, for I have fufilled my life's mission. I wouldn't know what else I have left to do on this earth."

Canonization in the Russian Orthodox Church 
In February 2012, Schmorell was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church.

References 

1917 births
1943 deaths
Christoph Probst (November 6, 1919-February 22, 1943) was one of the six core members of the White Rose Resistance Group. He was one of the later members to join. He played a passing role in the first four leaflets, but then began to distance himself from the group in order to protect his wife and three children. In late January 1943, Probst, who wanted to play a more pivotal role in the Resistance, asked Hans Scholl if there was anything he could do to help. Scholl, who at first was reluctant to allow Probst to take part in more of the risky activities because of his family,  suggested that Probst write a draft of the Seventh leaflet. Probst happily did so, and gave it to Hans within a few days. This pamphlet was on Hans when he and his sister Sophie were arrested on February 18, 1943. Hans tried to tear it up, but it was taken from him before he could finish tearing it. The Gestapo traced the handwriting to Christoph, who was captured on February 20. On February 22, Hans, Sophie, and Christoph were put on trial. The trial was resided over by Roland Freisler, a hard judge who gave death sentences to about 90% of the trials he presided over. When asked to speak, Christoph attempted to be released, stating that he suffered from a psychotic depression stemming from the fact that his wife was sick with child bed fever. When this tactic didn't work, he pleaded with the judge to spare him on account of his children. Freisler didn't listen to his plea, even when Hans Scholl offered to take all the punishment for Christoph if only Freisler would let Christoph go free. At around 2 pm, Freisler announced the verdict. Hans, Sophie, and Christoph were guilty. The punishment was death, to be carried out immediately that same day. Christoph was hustled to a prison cell, where he wrote his last letters. Christoph, who was technically not associated with any religion, although he had accepted Catholicism long ago, asked to be baptized into the Catholic faith before he died. For a few minutes before his death, Hans, Sophie, and Christoph were allowed to be together for a short time. While there, Christoph is credited with saying, "I didn't know dying could be so easy." A few minutes after 5 pm. Christoph was put under the guillotine. He didn't get to see his wife or children before he died.

On November 3, 1999, Christoph, who was baptized as a Catholic just minutes before his execution, was declared a Martyr of the Catholic Church.

References
The Province of Maryland was an English colony that later became a British one. It existed from 1632 to 1778, when it joined the other Thirteen Colonies to fight against Great Britain. It is now a state of the United States called Maryland. Unlike the other colonies in the future united states, most settlers of the Province of Maryland were Roman Catholics, who had fled the European wars of religion. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore was the first Catholic diocese on American soil, the Baltimore Basilica was the first cathedral. The Maryland Toleration Act, signed 1649, was the first act that tolerated other Christian religious groups.

Sources 

 
 

History of the United States
Maryland
Former British colonies
Vittore Grubicy de Dragon (15 October 1851 – 4 August 1920) was an Italian painter, art critic and art gallery owner who was largely responsible for introducing into Italian painting the optical theories of Divisionism. His writings and paintings influenced a generation of late 19th-century Italian painters. In addition, the Grubicy Gallery became one of the first art enterprises to be run on the concept of exhibiting living artists that were represented as clients of the gallery.

Related pages
Agon fishing in Lierna Lake Como (Grubicy)

Notes

References
Fraquelli, Simonetta and others. Radical Light: Italy's Divisionist Painters, 1891–1910. London: National Gallery, 2008. 
Greene, Vivian. Divisionism  Neo-Impressionism, Arcadia & Anarchy. NY: Guggenhim Museum, 2007. 
Omaggio a Vittore Grubicy de Dragon, 1851–1920. Como: Galleria d'arte Cavour, 1985.
Quinsac, Annie-Paule. Vittore Grubicy e l'Europa: Alle Radici del Divisionismo. Milan: Skira, 2005. 
Rapetti, Rodolphe. Symbolism. Paris: Flammaron, 2005. 
Rebora, Sergio. Vittore Grubicy De Dragon. Pittore divisionista (1851–1920). Roma: Jandi Sapi, 1995. 
Rebora, Sergio. Vittore Grubicy De Dragon. Poeta del divisionismo 1851–1920. Milan: Silvana, 2005. 
Scotti Tosini, Aurora. Pelliza e i Grubicy. Il carteggio di Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo con Vittor e Alberto Grubicy de Dragon. Tortona: Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Tortona, 2006.

1851 births
1920 deaths
Divisionist painters
19th-century Italian painters
20th-century Italian painters
Painters from Milan
Scapigliatura Movement
Radical Sportscar is a Brittish company that makes racing cars. The company was founded by amateur drivers and engineers in January 1997.

References 

British automobile companies
Auto racing
1987 establishments in the United Kingdom
The Cerro Pelón tree frog (Sarcohyla calvicollina) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have only seen it in two pages: 2519 and 2712 meters above sea level on Cerro Pelón in Oaxaca.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
Clifford's Really Big Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the PBS Kids TV series Clifford the Big Red Dog, itself an adaptation of the book series of the same name by Norman Bridwell. This film was directed by Robert Ramirez, produced by Scholastic Entertainment and Big Red Dog Productions, and originally released to theaters by Warner Bros. Pictures on February 20, 2004. The film depicts Clifford joining a traveling animal show known as "Larry's Amazing Animals" with his best friends. Larry Gablegobble (Judge Reinhold), the presenter of the animal show, doesn't allow animals who have owners, so they pretend their dog tags are fake.

Voice cast 
 John Ritter as Clifford
 Wayne Brady as Shackelford
 Grey DeLisle as Emily Elizabeth, Caroline Howard
 Jenna Elfman as Dorothy
 John Goodman as George Wolfsbottom
 Judge Reinhold as Larry Gablegobble
 Jess Harnell as Dirk
 Kel Mitchell as T-Bone
 Nick Jameson as Sheriff Lewis
 Kath Soucie as Madison Wolfsbottom, Jetta Handover
 Oren Williams as Charley
 Cree Summer as Cleo, Ms. Diller
 Wilmer Valderrama as Rodrigo
 Cam Clarke as Mark Howard
 Earl Boen as Horace Bleakman
 Ernie Hudson as P.T.

Warner Bros. movies
Man's Favorite Sport? is a 1964 American romantic comedy movie directed by Howard Hawks and starring Rock Hudson, Paula Prentiss, Maria Perschy, Charlene Holt, John McGiver, Roscoe Karns, Norman Alden, Forrest Lewis. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites

1964 comedy movies
1964 romance movies
1960s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Howard Hawks
Movies set in San Francisco
Brookfield is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 755 people lived there.

Other websites
 

Towns in New Hampshire
1794 establishments in North America
Donald R. Kojis (January 15, 1939 – November 19, 2021) was an American professional basketball player. He played twelve seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) between 1961 until 1975. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He played for Baltimore Bullets, Detroit Pistons, Chicago Bulls, San Diego Rockets, Seattle SuperSonics and the Kansas City-Omaha Kings.

Kojis died on November 19, 2021 in Julian, California ​at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
2021 deaths
Washington Wizards players
Detroit Pistons players
Chicago Bulls players
Houston Rockets players
Seattle SuperSonics players
Sacramento Kings players
Sportspeople from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Sportspeople from San Diego, California
Julian is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,502.

References

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
The Kodiak bear (Ursus arctos middendorffi), also known as the Kodiak brown bear, sometimes the Alaskan brown bear, live in the islands of the Kodiak Archipelago in southwest Alaska. It is the largest recognized subspecies or population of the brown bear, and one of the two largest bears alive today, the other being the polar bear.

References

Ursidaes
Mammals of North America
Noah Gordon (November 11, 1926 – November 22, 2021) was an American novelist. He reported for the Worcester Telegram until he was hired by the Boston Herald in 1959.

Gordon died on November 22, 2021, at the age of 95.

Novels 

 The Rabbi (1965)
 The Death Committee (1969)
 The Jerusalem Diamond (1979)
 The Last Jew (2000)
 Sam and Other Animal Stories (2002) (children's stories)
 The Winemaker (2007)

Cole family trilogy 
 The Physician (1986)
 Shaman (1992)
 Matters of Choice (1995)

References

1926 births
2021 deaths
American novelists
American journalists
Writers from Boston, Massachusetts
Ena (Stylized as ENA or ƎNA) is an outlandish animated web series on YouTube and Newgrounds, created by the animator Joel Guerra from Peru. The episodes centre around the main character, Ena, a girl with many personalities. The series both traditional and computer-generated animation. Ena's character design is inspired by Picasso's "Girl before a Mirror".

References 

Animation
Web series
The Tokyo Metro Museum is a railway museum in Edogawa Ward, Tokyo, Japan. Metro Cultural Foundation is the caretaker of the museum. It is an organization of the Tokyo Metro which does not work for any profit. The museum is 100 meters away from Kasai Station.

Visitors enter the museum through a subway ticket gate. Then they go through a section of an underground line. This line was the first underground line of Tokyo. It was opened in 1927 between Ueno and Asakusa. As of 2021, it is a part of the Ginza Line.

Collection
The museum presents some examples of the rolling stock used in the Tokyo metro system. It displays a car from an Eidan 300 train that ran on the Marunouchi line. It also displays a car from an Eidan 1000 train that ran on the Ginza line. 

The museum has seven main exhibit spaces that explain, 
 History of the subway;
 Building the subway;
 Keeping the subway safe;  
 Passenger services;
 How do trains work?;
 Subways of Japan and the world;
 Subway play land. 

Driving simulators are also available for visitors to try.

Collection details
As soon as visitors enter through a subway automatic ticket gate, they see an exhibit on the relationship between the city and the subway over the years. They also see the reconstruction of the Ueno station, as it is in 1927.
The next exhibit focus upon the construction of the subway tunnels and the safety of the lines. It exhibits details about the anti-flood system, the traffic-control system, power control centres and how the disaster prevention centre work.

The next section of the museum displays a Series 100 subway car. The museum allows visitors to enter the cab and use various car controls including the motors, the brakes and the pantograph. Scale examples show the electrical collection system used by the subway and the third rail. It also shows the working examples of electric motors and brakes. In the next section of the museum, there are real simulators. These simulators are used for the training of metro staff. Visitors can try one of three simulators under the guidance of museum staff.

The museum has a lecture hall and a lounge. It also has a library with a collection of subway-related works.

References

Railway museums in Japan
The voiceless tree frog or mute tree frog (Sarcohyla siopela) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it 2500 and 2550 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
The Vinegar tasters (三酸圖, three sips; 嘗醋翁 or old men tasting vinegar; 嘗醋圖, 尝醋图), is an alegoric picture that represents to the confucianism, the buddhism and the taoism, favorably with the last one and critically with the other two.

In the picture it can be seen three men dipping a finger in a vinegar pot and tasting it. One of the men reacts with a sour expression, other reacts with a bitter expression and the last one reacts with a sweet expression. The three men are representations of Confucius, Gautama Buddha and Laozi and represent the three greatest Chinese philosophical traditions and the predominant attitude towards the life of each one of them.

The confucianism sees the life like somthing sour that needs rules to correct the degeneration of the people's attitudes. The buddhism sees the life like a bitter experience, filled of fear and pain. The taoism, nevertheless, don't waste time valuing the life, it simply sees the things as they are in their natural state and accept them as they are.

Other interpretation of the painting is one called "three teachings in one".

 Kakuzo. The Book of Tea (EasyRead Edition). ReadHowYouWant.com. 2006. p.23. ISBN 1-4250-0026-6.
 Smith, Gilly. Asian Secrets of Sexual Ecstasy: Discover the Power of Bliss. Citadel Press. 1996. p. 8. ISBN 0-8065-1804-9
 Hopfe, Lewis M; revised by Woodward, Mark R. "Religions of the World". Pearson Prentice Hall. 2007. p 176. ISBN 0-13-224045-9
 Ji, Sang. Religions and Religious Life in China. China Intercontinental Press, 2004.
 Smith, Huston. The World's Religions. New York: Harper Collins Publishers Inc., 1958.

External links 

 Three teachings in one in Wikipedia (in english)
 An excerpt from The Tao of Pooh by Benjamin Hoff 
 An interpretation of The Vinegar Tasters
19th-century paintings
Confucianism
Taoism
Buddhist terminology
Religion in China
Rosa Bolivia Canales Cevallos (1974–  2 May 2020) was an Ecuadorian football referee. ​  She was the first female referee of Ecuadorian football.

Life 
In 1998 he debuted, at the age of 19, in professional football assisting in the first and second division of the Ecuadorian football championship. He also refereed in matches of the Copa Libertadores de América,at the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Cup in Thailand and the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China.​

In 2013, she retired from professional refereeing, and worked as an instructor for referees in the province of Guayas.​

In November 2019, she was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease. She passed away on 2 June 2020.

References 

1974 births
2020 deaths
Manuel Menezes (1922 – 15 June 1996) was an Indian business executive, chairman of the Indian Railway Board.

Menezes was a Goan engineer, who worked for India's Railway Board, eventually rising to be chairman, and holding the rank of a principal secretary in the Indian civil service.

He died on 15 June 1996.

He was the father of Michael Menezes, Marisa Mascarenhas,  Ivan Menezes, CEO of Diageo, and Victor Menezes, former senior vice chairman of Citigroup.

References

1922 births
1996 deaths
Indian engineers
Bavua Ntinu André (March 22, 1939 - October 5, 2013) was a martial art practitioner and initiator of Japanese sports (Karate and Judo) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, he is considered as the Great Master Bavua Ntinu Decantor, who founded of the National School of Martial Arts (EMAM) and the Spiritual Power of the Verb (PSV) which he was supreme chief and first spiritual leader of the organization.

Notes and references

External links 

 Les apollons de Kinshasa (13 Janvier 2018)

1939 births
2013 deaths
Religious leaders
The Puissance spirituelle du verbe (PSV), in english: Spiritual Power of the Verb, is a spiritual organization for Africa and for the awakening of the black man in general. Bavua Ntinu (1939-2013) started it in the Democratic Republic of the Congo on February 23, 1980. Today it can be found  in four African countries

It is an initiatory order which advocates the spiritual purification of all that exists by cleaning the bodies at the same time spiritual, astral and physical, by the use of sound and divine light, with techniques and codes which allow to come into contact with any entity existing ; but, according to its initiator, the absence of spiritual masters and true prophets in the black race has been lacking for years, which explains the delay experienced by blacks and especially their ignorance of the size of the universe, according to him.

Notes and references

Bibliography 

 

Meditation
New religious movements
The Outlaw is a 1943 American western movie. It was directed by Howard Hughes and starring Jack Buetel, Jane Russell, Thomas Mitchell, Walter Huston, Mimi Aguglia, Joe Sawyer. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1943 movies
1940s western movies
American western movies
Movies directed by Howard Hawks
Freising () is a town in Bavaria, Germany, and the capital of the Freising Landkreis (district), with a population of about 50,000.

Location 

Freising is the oldest town between Regensburg and Bolzano and is in Upper Bavaria north of Munich, near Munich International Airport, on the Isar river. There are two hills, the cathedral hill with the bishop's castle and Freising cathedral, and Weihenstephan Hill with Weihenstephan Abbey, the oldest working brewery in the world. It was also the first recorded place of a European tornado. The city is 448 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites

 
Bavarian state library
Pictures of Freising
Freising during the Third Reich

Freising (district)
Sammy Going South also known as A Boy Ten Feet Tall is a 1963 British South African adventure movie directed by Alexander Mackendrick and was based on the 1961 novel of the same name by W. H. Canaway. It stars Edward G. Robinson, Constance Cummings, Harry H. Corbett, Paul Stassino, Zia Mohyeddin, Zena Walker, Jack Gwillim, Glyn Owen and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 
 

1963 movies
1960s adventure movies
British adventure movies
South African movies
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Alexander Mackendrick
Anna Ascends is a 1922 American silent romantic drama movie directed by Victor Fleming and was based on the 1920 play of the same name by Henry Chapman Ford. It stars Alice Brady, Robert Ellis, David Powell, Nita Naldi, Charles K. Gerrard and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is a lost movie.

Other websites

1922 movies
1920s romance movies
1920s drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American silent movies
Movies based on plays
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Victor Fleming
Qin–Lian (Hamlim, ) is a southern branch of Yue Chinese spoken in the coastal part of Guangxi, which is represented by four traditional cities Qinzhou, Lianzhou, Lingshan and Fangcheng () or by three modern prefecture-level cities Qinzhou, Beihai and Fangcheng ().

References
The Sierra Juarez tree frog (Sarcohyla sabrina) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it between 1580 and 2020 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
Bozo: The World's Most Famous Clown is a 1958–1962 American children show based on the children's book, Bozo the Clown by Capitol Records. This series was created by Larry Harmon Pictures, which began syndication in 1958. Lou Scheimer, of Filmation fame, was the art director for the series. The voice actors includes Larry Harmon starring as Bozo, with Paul Frees as the narrator.

A total of 157 five-minute shorts were produced: 20 in 1958, 85 in 1959 and 52 in 1962.

Summary 
The animated adventures of Bozo and his adolescent sidekick Butch as they journey to crazy, wild and exciting places.

References

Other websites 
 

1950s American television series
1960s American animated television series
1958 television series debuts
1962 television series endings
American children's television series
Meraux is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Luling is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Osman Gazi, or Osman The Founder, was the first Baylick of the Ottoman Dynasty. 

This position later became the  Calif. Osman was born in 1258 in Sogut, Turkey and died on August 1st 1326 in Bursa.

Sultans of the Ottoman Empire
Hamlet (New York) is an city that is not incorporated as a village, i.e. an unincorporated community. Hamlets usually have names based off of a local school district, post office, or fire district. Because a hamlet has no government of its own, the town it is in provides municipal services and government.

Suffolk County makes maps that give hamlet boundaries, but towns with Suffolk County also publish maps that conflict both in the number of hamlets and their boundaries. Nevertheless, all land not within a village is administered by the town.

Most of the rest of New York's hamlets have less defined boundaries, and most towns have areas that are not considered to be a part of any hamlet. The New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) puts hamlet names on rectangular green signs with white lettering at roadside locations of its choosing. The NYSDOT and local governments also provide community identification signs on some scenic byways to be placed at the roadside boundaries of hamlets, as decided by the sign provider. Many hamlets have welcome signs at the gateways to the hamlets.

Some hamlets are former villages that have ended their incorporation (Old Forge in Herkimer County; Rosendale, in Ulster County; and Andes in Delaware County, for example).

References
Moosburg an der Isar is a town in the Landkreis Freising of Bavaria, Germany.

The oldest town between Regensburg and Italy, it is on the river Isar at an altitude of 421 m (1381 ft). It has 18,033 residents (2016) and covers an area of 44 km2. It is easily reached by the A 92 autobahn and regional trains on the Munich–Regensburg line. Furthermore, it takes just 20 minutes to get to Munich Airport.

Moosburg is  popular with commuters who travel to Munich, Freising, and Munich Airport. There is considerable industry in the town consisting of chemical, electro-technical, food processing, and machine-building plants.

Partner cities

  Bry-sur-Marne, (France)
  Moosburg, (Austria)
  Rochester, Minnesota, (USA)

Books 
 Roger DEVAUX : Treize Qu'ils Etaient – Life of the French prisoners of war at the peasants of low Bavaria (1939–1945) –  Treize Qu'ils Etaient – Mémoires et Cultures – 2007 –

References

Other websites

 Moosburg Online – information about Moosburg
  –  pictures of old Moosburg

Freising (district)
Chinese ceramics are ceramics that have been made in China. Some of these were made as early as the Stone Age.

The earliest Chinese ceramics were earthenware. Stoneware are produced at higher temperatures and are watertight.

Porcelain was invented in China. Porcelain gifts became important gifts from Chinese diplomats. Porcelain became an important export.

History

The pottery of the Song dynasty has kept prestige in Chinese tradition, especially the pottery from the "Five Great Kilns" (see Kiln).

Related pages

Terracotta Army

Sources

China
Culture
The fourth inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt as the 32nd president of the United States happened on January 20, 1945. It was the start of the fourth and final term of Franklin D. Roosevelt as president and the only term of Harry S. Truman as vice president.  

A public ceremony happened on the South Portico of the White House in Washington, D.C., instead of the United States Capitol. This was because of World War II. The inaugural parade and other events were canceled as well. The event was the 40th presidential inauguration. 

This was the one and only time that a president has ever been sworn in to a fourth term in office. After the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed in 1951, this meant that no person could be elected more than twice as president.

Chief Justice Harlan F. Stone administered the oath of office to Roosevelt. Henry A. Wallace administered the vice presidential oath of office to Truman. 

82 days into his term, Roosevelt died, and Truman became the next president.

References

Other websites

 Newsreel footage of Roosevelt's 1945 inauguration from C-SPAN (via YouTube) 
 Text of Roosevelt's Fourth Inaugural Address
 Audio of Roosevelt's Fourth Inaugural Address

1940s in the United States
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Roosevelt, Franklin
January events
Malcolm X, an African American Muslim minister and human rights activist was killed in Manhattan, New York City on February 21, 1965 at the age 39 by three gunmen.

Malcolm X was preparing to address the Organization of Afro-American Unity in Manhattan's Audubon Ballroom, someone yelled "Nigger! Get your hand outta my pocket!" Malcolm X's bodyguards tried to stop the disturbance, a man ran and shot Malcolm in the chest with a sawn off shotgun and two other men fired semi automatic handguns towards Malcolm.

Malcolm X was pronounced dead at 3:30 pm, shortly after arriving at Columbia Presbyterian Hospital. The autopsy identified 21 gunshot wounds to the chest, left shoulder, arms and legs, including ten buckshot wounds from the initial shotgun blast.

1965
Ek Villain Returns is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Mohit Suri and jointly produced by Balaji Motion Pictures and T-Series. The movie is a spiritual sequel to Suri's 2014 film Ek Villain although its storyline is completely different. Ek Villain Returns stars John Abraham, Arjun Kapoor, Disha Patani and Tara Sutaria and Raaj Vishwakarma in lead roles. The film is scheduled for worldwide cinema release on 8 July 2022.

Cast 

 John Abraham
 Arjun Kapoor
 Disha Patani
 Tara Sutaria
 Shaad Randhawa
 Deepanshu Titoriya
 Raaj Vishwakarma
 J. D. Chakravarthy as Inspector

Production

Casting 
Aditya Roy Kapur was originally signed for the role enacted by Arjun Kapoor, but later backed out due to creative differences with director Mohit Suri.

Filming 
Principal photography began on 1 March 2021. The film was wrapped up on 28 October 2021.

References

Other websites 
 

Hindi-language movies
2022 movies
Upcoming movies
Tomie Ōhara  was a Japanese novelist. She is best known for her novel "A Woman called En".

Early life and education 
Ōhara was born on 28 September 1912 in Kochi, Japan. Her father was the principal of an elementary school. Her father had an extensive library where she used to read in. Her mother died when she was 10 years old. She studied at Kochi Joshi Shihan Gakko from 1927 to 1930. She quitted school when she contracted tuberculosis. She did not leave the sanatorium until 1938.

Career 
Ōhara's writing career began when she was recovering from tuberculosis. She finished writing her first story in 1935. She began gaining attention as a writer with her 1938 story . Her story was shortlisted for the Akutagawa Prize. She then move to Tokyo. She became a member of the Bungei Shuto magazine in 1941.

Her tuberculosis recurred in 1955 and lasted until 1957. She published a short story collection in 1957 titled . Her short story won the Women's Literature Award. The stories in the collection are about patients living in a sanatorium.

She then wrote  in 1960. It won the Mainichi Publishing Culture Award and the Noma Literary Prize. Her novel  was published in 1970. It won the Women's Literature Award.

In 1976 Ōhara converted to Catholicism. Her new religion had a clear influence on some of her later books.

In 1990 she was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 3rd class. The Ōhara Tomie Museum of Literature opened in 1991. She was named a member of the Japan Art Academy in 1998. Ōhara died on January 27, 2000.

References

Other websites 

 Ōhara Tomie Museum of Literature official website

1912 births
2000 deaths
Chocolate peppermint bark is a type of chocolate confectionary made from dark chocolate base and white chocolate on top with peppermint (crushed up candy cane or other minty candy) sprinkled on top.

It is sold around Christmas time as a sort of candy or cake decoration and have been made as a flavor or candy product by several large companies. They are also sold by girl scouts who want to sell it as an addition product besides cookies and other desserts and confectionary.

Recipe 
It is made only by using dark chocolate as a base and white chocolate melted down and left to cool then broken up or cut into chunks like peanut brittle and sprinkled on top are crushed mints, sometimes the confectionary is made with only one single type of chocolate or other crushed toppings like peanuts or other chocolates even nougat. It can also be used as a topping for eggnog.

History 
The dessert dates back to the 1960's where on September 12th 1966 the company, William Sonoma invented the treat as a sort of festive candy when the founder of William Sonoma Chuck Williams asked 3 merchants to create a "nostalgic festive treat" and it blew up in the 20th century and as they say "the rest is history".

References 

Chocolate
The Cocoanuts is a 1929 American musical comedy movie directed by Robert Florey and Joseph Santley and was based on the 1925 musical of the same name. It stars Marx Brothers, Mary Eaton, Oscar Shaw, Margaret Dumont, Kay Francis, Cyril Ring and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites

1929 movies
1920s musical movies
1920s comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies based on musicals
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Robert Florey
Movies directed by Joseph Santley
Basarab Laiotă cel Bătrân also known as Basarab the Old was born in Poggersdorf, Wallachia.

He was infamous for sayings like "I am a god amongst men", "I can smell the blood from the crewmate", "I can go into the vents" and "I am not the impostor".

Early life 
In his youth, he created many games which have been adapted to modern times. His ideas were able to inspire Innersloth to create Among us.

15th-century people
The Official Charts Company is a British organisation that compiles various official music charts in a number of European territories.

References

Other websites 

 Official Charts website

1969 establishments in the United Kingdom
Organisations based in London
The northern streamside tree frog (Sarcohyla hapsa) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it between 1280 and 2550 meters above sea level in the Sierra Madre mountains.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
The Ravensbourne is one of many rivers which flow into the Thames. Its catchment area is SouthEast of the Thames. 

The Ravensbourne source rises in Keston, four miles south of Bromley town centre. The river collects various sub-tributaries, such as the River Quaggy. It empties into the Thames at Deptford.

These river names are quite ancient. The Ravensbourne, for example, is noted in the Domesday Book.

In the centre of London the rivers are hidden under the "made" road surfaces (under Fleet Street, for example). In the suburbs the tributaries can usually be seen. The tributaries influenced the positioning of roadways and housing during the 19th century.

Of course, before the 19th century London was a much smaller city. Most of the tributaries to the Ravensbourne ran through country districts then.

References 

River Thames
The third inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt as the 32nd president of the United States happened on January 20, 1941. It was the start of the third term of Franklin D. Roosevelt as president and the only term of Henry A. Wallace as vice president.  

A public ceremony happened on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The event was the 39th presidential inauguration. 

This was the one and only time that a president has ever been sworn in to a third term in office. After the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed in 1951, this meant that no person could be elected more than twice as president.

Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes administered the oath of office to Roosevelt. John Nance Garner administered the vice presidential oath of office to Wallace.

References

Other websites

 Video of Roosevelt's Third Inaugural Address (Reel 1) (via YouTube)
 Video of Roosevelt's Third Inaugural Address (Reel 2) (via YouTube)
 Text of Roosevelt's Third Inaugural Address
 Audio of Roosevelt's Third Inaugural Address (via YouTube)

1940s in the United States
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Roosevelt, Franklin
January events
The second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt as the 32nd president of the United States happened on January 20, 1937. It was the start of the second term of Franklin D. Roosevelt as president and John Nance Garner as vice president.  

A public ceremony happened on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The event was the 38th presidential inauguration. 

This was the first inauguration to be held on January 20. This was because of the Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which moved the beginning and end dates for the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20.

This inauguration was also the first to have the vice president take the oath on the inaugural platform, rather than the Senate Chamber. 

The inauguration took place on a rainy day, with the crowds quickly leaving after it ended.

Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes administered the oath of office to Roosevelt. Joseph Taylor Robinson administered the vice presidential oath of office to Garner.

References

Other websites

Video of FDR's second inauguration from British Pathe (via YouTube)
Text of Roosevelt's Second Inaugural Address
Audio of Roosevelt's Second Inaugural Address (via YouTube)

1930s in the United States
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Roosevelt, Franklin
January events
In electromagnetism, a dielectric (or dielectric material or dielectric medium) is an electrical insulator that can be polarized when the insulator is in an electric field.

Dielectric materials include types of glass, mica, bakelite, plexiglass, and kinds of paper,. Dielectric materials reduce the overall electric field, like when one of these materials is inserted in a capacitor. This happens because of polarization in dielectric material. Charges are induced in dielectric materials being used which creates an opposite electric field, resulting in the lowering of the ELECTRIC FIELD it is in. Generally, positive charges are induced in negative plates and vice versa, and so a dielectric material reduces the overall electric field,. How it does that is normally represented as the "dielectric constant" (generally represented as "k", in equations), as a result POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE is also reduced by "dielectric constant" times, specifically; if dielectric is inserted in capacitors then new capacitance becomes "dielectric constant" times the original capacitance.

Examples (or practical dielectrics)
Dielectric materials can be solids, liquids, or gases. (A high vacuum can also be a useful, nearly lossless dielectric; However its relative dielectric constant is only unity.

Solid dielectrics are perhaps the most commonly used dielectrics in electrical engineering. Many solids are very good insulators. Some examples include porcelain, glass, and most plastics. Air, nitrogen and sulfur hexafluoride are the three most commonly used gaseous dielectrics (or gases that are in use as dielectrics).

See also 

 Capacitor

References 

Materials
Electromagnetism
The inauguration of Herbert Hoover as the 31st president of the United States happened on March 4, 1929. It was the start of the only term of Herbert Hoover as president and Charles Curtis as vice president.  

A public ceremony happened on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The event was the 36th presidential inauguration. 

This was the first inauguration to be recorded by sound newsreels. It was also the second inauguration in which a former president gave the oath of office to a new president. 

Chief Justice and former President William Howard Taft administered the oath of office to Hoover. Charles G. Dawes administered the vice presidential oath of office to Curtis. 

During the oath taking for Hoover, Taft misspoke and said the phrase "preserve, maintain, and defend," instead of "preserve, protect, and defend". A 13-year-old schoolgirl from Walden, New York, caught the error and wrote to the Chief Justice to tell him.

References

Other websites

Video of Hoover's Inauguration (Reel 1) (via YouTube)
Text of Hoover's Inaugural Address

1920s in the United States
Herbert Hoover
Hoover, Herbert
March events
1929 in the United States
Grafenau is a town in the Freyung-Grafenau district, in Bavaria, Germany. 32 km north of Passau, the town is in the Bavarian Forest and is the base of the Bavarian Forest National Park Authority. Grafenau is a holiday destination with a variety of kinds of accommodation from self-catering apartments to a "holiday village".

Place and facilities
The town is in the Bavarian Forest at a height between 600 and 700 meters over sea level, right beside the Bavarian Forest National Park. The Kleine Ohe river  flows along the east and south of the town. It is close to the Frauenberg.

In April 1945, Major General Stafford LeRoy Irwin opened his XII Corps Headquarters there.

Since 1976 there has been an artificial lake (surrounded by a park) which is used for sport and recreation.

There are museums about the town and surrounding area, including a museum with a collection of traditional furniture, and also a museum about snuff.

The town has curling and ice skating rinks (which are seasonal), and ski drag lifts in an area which in summer months is used for bobsleds. There is also a golf course.

There is a Catholic church, a railway terminus, and a bus station, in addition to a range of hotels, shops, and garage facilities for motorists.

Gallery

Personalities 
 Alfred Edel (1932-1993), actor, was buried in Grafenau.

Twin towns
Grafenau is twinned with:
  Kašperské Hory (Bergreichenstein), Czech Republic
  Schärding, Austria

References

Freyung-Grafenau
Haidmühle is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany.

Geography

Geographical place

The community is in the Donau-Wald on the Kalte Moldau in the Bavarian Forest, on the border with the Czech Republic. Haidmühle is 25 km from Freyung, 24 km from Waldkirchen, and 20 km from the border with Austria.

A few meters away from the village is the border crossing Nové Údolí (Neuthal) to Stožec, which is open to pedestrians and cyclists.

Haidmühle was formerly a railway border station, connected by the Waldkirchen–Haidmühle railway to Waldkirchen and Passau, and by the Číčenice–Haidmühle railway to Volary and Prachatice. The section in the Czech Republic is still in use. Part of the route is a museum train Pošumavská jižní dráha in operation.

Constituent Communities

The municipality contains of the following districts:
 Auersbergsreut
 Bischofsreut
 Frauenberg
 Haberau
 Haidmühle
 Langreut
 Leopoldsreut
 Ludwigsreut
 Marchhäuser
 Raumreut
 Schnellenzipf
 Schwarzthal
 Theresienreut

There are the following districts: Bischofsreut, Philippsreut, Frauenberg.

References

Freyung-Grafenau
John William Francis Kiddey was born 5 July, 1929 in Christchurch and died 13 November, 2021 in Christchurch. He is a New Zealand former cricketer who played for Canterbury in the Plunket Shield.

Other websites
 
 Jack Kiddey at CricketArchive

1929 births
2021 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
New Zealand sportspeople
Wakhi is an eastern Iranic language spoken in northern Pakistan, northern Afghanistan and southwestern China. It belongs to the northeastern subgrouping of the Eastern Iranic languages.

Related pages
Languages of Pakistan
Languages of Afghanistan
Languages of China

References

Iranian languages
Untrinilium is an element on the periodic table's superactinides series.

Chemical elements
Credit score is a number that is based on a person's spending and saving habits. It is often used by banks to tell if you should be able to pay back a debt (eg. a loan).

Most credit scores are between 300 and 850, where a higher value is achieved by paying back debts, and avoiding debts.

Finance
Giuseppe Bisi (Genoa, April 10, 1787 - Varese, October 28, 1869) was an Italian painter.

Biography 
Son of the painter and modeler Tommaso Bisi (Genoa 1758 - Milan 2 December 1826). Essentially a painter  landscape painting, Giuseppe Bisi outlined his own pictorial way in which nature is simply observed in his everyday life, despite the time, in which the artist lived his artistic youth, evoked atmospheres more markedly Romanticism.

In 1829 he made a study trip to Rome which gave him the starting point for subjects of the Lazio landscape. 
Back in Milan he consolidated his fame and success there. In 1838 he obtained the chair of landscape painting, which had just been established at the Accademia di Brera.

Brother of Michele Bisi, he was the husband of the artist Ernesta Legnani, whom he had married in 1811 with whom he had nine daughters. His daughters Raffaela, Antonietta and Fulvia Bisi, and his nephew Luigi Bisi were also painters.

Work of Art 
 Veduta di Genova dall'alto (1825), Gallery of Modern Art, Milan
 Veduta del porto di Genova (1826)
 Veduta di Castel Gandolfo (1830)
 Lierna view on Varenna Lake Como (1835)
 Orlando e Rodomonte
 Paesaggio con bagnanti
 Veduta di Torno (1860)

Related pages
Lierna view on Varenna Lake Como (Bisi)

Notes

References
Opere di G.Bisi
Milano, Galleria d’Arte Moderna

1787 births
1826 deaths
19th-century Italian painters

Painters from Milan
A Baritone horn (also known as a baritone) is a musical instrument like a tuba but smaller and higher pitched.  it is a brass instrument, and it usually is played primarily in base clef. It has effectively the same sound as a trombone.

Musical instruments
The tan-edged tree frog (Sarcohyla cyclada) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it in cloud forests between 1600 and 2180 meters above sea level, in pine and oak forests at 2370 and 2670 meters above sea level, and in cloud forest and oak and madroño forests between 2121 and 2568 meters above sea level.

This frog changes color.  At night, the skin on its back is a very light brown and yellow-brown toward its rear end.  During the day, its skin is brown with green marks and green-brown toward its rear end.  It has webbing on all four feet, more on the back feet than on the front feet.

Herpetologist Duellman says this frog is related to frogs in the Hyla miotympanum group.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
AMU Journal is an independent Student and Alumni-run educational community and media organization started in the year 2016 by a group of AMU students to cover campus activities and raise campus issues, later it became media portal and educational community.

Website
AMU Journal relaunched it's website on 17th October 2016 via Aligarh Muslim University Public relations officer, Proctor and Deputy in collaboration with University Training and placement office.

References

Other websites 
 Official Website 

Journals English-language newspapers published in India
Maol Choluim II, anglicised to Malcolm II (d. 1266) was one of the people involved in the famous coronation of Alexander III in 1249, he reigned as Earl of Fife from 1228 until 1266.

References 

Nobility
Kenneth II (c. 932 - 995) was King of Scotland from 971 until 995.

930s births
990s deaths
Kings and Queens of Scotland
Apocalypse is a canceled computer-animated hollywood miniseries produced by Netflix Animation, SpindleHorse Toons, Blur Studio and broadcast on Netflix. The miniseries would be a loose adaptation of first part of the End Times Biblical Chronology popularly known as the Principle of Sorrows, a social criticism that explores the iceberg of contemporary society, the first installment of Gibsonverso and directed by Carlos Saldanha in his directorial debut of television.

Netflix original shows
The Spreeinsel is between Spree and Spreekanal in the Berlin Mitte. It has three parts.

Middle — Berlin City Cock was there until 1950, it was rebuilt in 2021 for the Humboldt Forum

Southern — Fischer Island

Northern — it was used for gardens till the 19th century, then many museums were built there. Today is known as the Northern Museum Island and has been a World Heritage Site of UNESCO since 1999.

References 

Islands of Europe
Islands of Germany
Geography of Berlin
Betrayal is a 1929 American silent drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Emil Jannings, Esther Ralston, Douglas Haig, Gary Cooper, Bodil Rosing. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and is a lost movie.

Other websites

1929 movies
1920s drama movies
American silent movies
American drama movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
Applause is a 1929 American musical movie directed by first time director Rouben Mamoulian and starring Helen Morgan, Jack Cameron, Joan Peers, Henry Wadsworth. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1929 movies
1920s musical movies
American musical movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Rouben Mamoulian