cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The 2013 Savar building collapse was an incident on 24 April 2013. An eight-story building, the Rana Plaza, collapsed in Savar, a sub-district near Dhaka, Bangladesh. 1129 people died. Another one thousand or more received injuries of varying levels. 

The building contained clothing factories, other shops and a bank. It collapsed during the morning rush hour. Warnings to avoid using the building because of cracking appearing the day before were ignored, resulting in a tragedy. This was thought to be the worst industrial accident in the history of Bangladesh.

References

2013 disasters in Asia
2010s in Bangladesh
April 2013 events
Dhaka Division
William Lewis Guy (September 30, 1919 – April 26, 2013) was an American politician who was the governor of the U.S. state of North Dakota from 1961 to 1973. At 93, he was the oldest of the six living current or previous governors of North Dakota.

Guy was born on September 30, 1919 in Devils Lake, North Dakota. He studied at North Dakota State University and at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. Guy was married to Jean Guy until his death in 2013. Guy died on April 26, 2013 in his home in West Fargo, North Dakota from Alzheimer's disease, aged 93. His wife June Guy died two months later on July 5, 2013 from a stroke.

References

Other websites

National Governors Association 

1919 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
US Democratic Party politicians
Governors of North Dakota
Men in Black II is an American science fiction action comedy movie. It is about aliens trying to take over the world and Agents J and K must stop that from happening before it is too late.  Some of the stars include Will Smith, Tommy Lee Jones, and Rip Torn. Michael Jackson appears in a cameo when he wants to become Agent M.

It is a sequel to Men in Black and is followed by Men in Black 3.

Cast
Tommy Lee Jones as Agent K
Will Smith as Agent J
Rip Torn as Zed
Lara Flynn Boyle as Serleena
Rosario Dawson as Laura Vasquez
Johnny Knoxville as Scrad and Charlie
Tony Shalhoub as Jack Jeebs
David Cross
Patrick Warburton as Agent T
Tim Blaney as Frank the Pug
Peter Graves as himself
Michael Jackson as himself

Production
The movie's ending was supposed to be set at the World Trade Center, but due to the September 11 attacks, it was reshot with the Statue of Liberty.

Reception
The movie was #1 at the box office against The Powerpuff Girls Movie but had mixed reviews. People didn't like how it was a rehash of the first movie.

References

Other websites 

2002 comedy movies
2000s action comedy movies
2002 science fiction movies
2000s sequel movies
American action comedy movies
American science fiction movies
American sequel movies
Comedy science fiction movies
English-language movies
Impact of the September 11 attacks
Men in Black
Movies about dogs
Movies directed by Barry Sonnenfeld
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Movies set in New York City
"How Do U Want It" (also called "How Do You Want It"), released in 1996, is a rap single from Tupac Shakur. The song contains samples of the song "Body Heat" from Quincy Jones. It was released on June 16, 1996. Three music videos for the single were released alongside it. The song was produced by Johnny "J" Jackson who produced much of Tupac's best work. 

1996 songs
Pop songs
Calahorra, (), La Rioja, Spain is a municipality in Rioja Baja. It is near the border with Navarre on the river Ebro. During ancient Roman times, Calahorra was known as Calagurris Fibularia.

Location
The city is located on a hill at an altitude of  at the confluence of the Ebro and Cidacos rivers. It has an area of . Calahorra is the second-largest city in La Rioja in population and importance. 21,060 people live there.

History 
People have lived in the area that is now Calahorra since the Paleolithic. It has had a stable population since the Iron Age.

Rome took control of the town in 187 BC. They made it more important as an administrative centre for regions near it. Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar gave the city (then named Calagurris) converted the town into a municipality. They developed its city planning, economy, and politics. Its archeological remains show that it had a circus, baths, an amphitheatre, and other things found in large cities. It minted money and served as a justice administration centre.

After the rule of the Moors in the 9th and 10th centuries the Christian king García Sánchez III of Navarre captured the city in 1045.

Twin cities 
  Monte Compatri, Italy
 Caussade, France

Gallery

Other websites 

 Official Web Site
 Calahorra (La Rioja) Web Site
 Calahorra Jewish family in Poland

Cities in La Rioja (Spain)
Municipalities in La Rioja (Spain)
Jean Smart (born September 13, 1951) is an American actress. She acts in television, movies and on stage. She is known mainly for comedy-type roles. She starred as Charlene Stillfield on the show Designing Women. She has also done dramatic roles, including that of Martha Logan on the series 24. Jean was born in Seattle, Washington. animated roles include, American Dad, Big Mouth, Hey Arnold, Hercules The Animated Series, Kim Possible, Nutri Ventures, The Powerpuff Girls, Robot Chicken, Static Shock, Tiny Toon, Spider-Man  (2017), The Fairly OddParents, etc.                                                                                                                                            

American television actors
American stage actors
1951 births
Living people
Actors from Seattle, Washington
WBZ-TV is a television station in Boston, Massachusetts in the United States. It is owned by CBS. It is received on channel 4 in eastern Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and southern New Hampshire.

History
WBZ-TV first went on the air on June 9, 1948. It is the oldest television station in Boston. It is also the oldest television station in the New England states. It was originally owned by Westinghouse Electric Corporation. The station showed programs from the NBC network when it first went on the air. On January 2, 1995, WBZ-TV stopped showing NBC programs and started showing CBS programs. Before then, CBS programs aired on WHDH-TV, which now airs NBC programs. The reason Channel 4 switched networks is because Westinghouse Electric agreed to merge with CBS, and all Westinghouse channels became CBS stations.

American television stations
Boston, Massachusetts
Columbia Broadcasting System
Viacom
1948 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in Massachusetts
Richard Burton Matheson (February 20, 1926 – June 23, 2013) or Logan Swanson was an American author and screenwriter. He mostly wrote in the fantasy, horror, and science fiction genres. Two of his books are I Am Legend and Bid Time Return. He wrote several television episodes for The Twilight Zone.

Matheson was born on February 20, 1926 in Allendale, New Jersey to a Norwegian family. He was raised in Brooklyn, New York. Matheson studied at Brooklyn Technical High School and at the University of Missouri. He was married to Ruth Ann Woodson from 1952 until his death in 2013. They have four children. 

Matheson came up with the idea for I Am Legend after seeing Tod Browning's Dracula.

Matheson died on June 23, 2013 in Los Angeles, California from a long illness. He was 87 years old.

References

Other websites

Richard Matheson  featured on AMC-TV's Sci-Fi Department webshow

1926 births
2013 deaths
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
American novelists
American screenwriters
American television writers
Deaths from natural causes
Writers from New Jersey
Wolf Isaac Blitzer (born March 22, 1948) is an American journalist and television news anchor. He has been a CNN reporter since 1990. He is the senior anchor of all CNN programs currently in production. Blitzer is currently the host of The Situation Room. He is CNN's lead political anchor.

Blitzer was born on March 22, 1948 in Augsburg, Germany to Polish-American parents. His parents were Jewish refugees. He was raised in Buffalo, New York.

Blitzer studied at Kenmore West Senior High School, at the University at Buffalo, at Johns Hopkins University, and at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Blitzer has been married to Lynn Greenfield since 1973. They have one daughter, Ilana (born 1981). He now lives in Bethesda, Maryland.

References

Other websites

 CNN bio
 CNN.com – The Situation Room
 
 "Wolf Blitzer for the Defense (Department)", Jim Naureckas, FAIR Extra!, January/February 2003
 Google Video on Israel Discussion – Held Nov 1989. 

1948 births
Living people
American television news anchors
CNN people
Entertainers from Bavaria
German Jews
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Jewish American entertainers
Jewish American writers
Johns Hopkins University alumni
Journalists from New York
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Augsburg
Writers from Buffalo, New York
Television personalities from New York
Writers from Bavaria
Robert William "Bob" Edgar (May 29, 1943 – April 23, 2013) was an American politician and administrator from Pennsylvania, and a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 1987, representing the 7th district of Pennsylvania.

Edgar was born on May 28, 1943 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He studied at Drew University. Edagr died on April 23, 2013 in his home in Annandale, Virginia from a heart attack, aged 69.

References

Other websites
Robert William Edgar entry at The Political Graveyard

1943 births
Deaths from myocardial infarction
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Living people
Mario Matthew Cuomo (June 15, 1932 – January 1, 2015) was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party. He served as the Secretary of State of New York from 1975 to 1978, as the Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1979 to 1982 and as the 52nd Governor of New York for three terms, from 1983 to 1994. His son Andrew Cuomo is the current governor of New York.

Cuomo was born on June 15, 1932 in Queens, New York City to an Italian Catholic family. He studied at St. John's University. Cuomo was married to Matilda Raffa from 1954 until his death in 2015. They have five children.

Cuomo died on January 1, 2015, in his home in Manhattan, New York City at the age of 82 from heart failure only hours after his son Andrew was sworn-in to a second term as governor of New York state. His funeral was held on January 6, 2015 at the Saint Ignatius Loyola Church in Manhattan, New York. He was buried at St. John Cemetery, in Queens, New York.

References

Other websites

 Text Cuomo's 1984 Democratic National Convention Keynote Address – "A Tale of Two Cities"
 Text and Audio of Cuomo's Address at the University of Notre Dame– "Religious Belief and Public Morality"
 Lewis Lehrman 1982 NY Governor Campaign Retrospective. Lehrman narrowly lost to Mario Cuomo (51% to 48%) 
 Biography at Willkie Farr & Gallagher website 
 Video of debate/discussion with Mario Cuomo and Paul Krugman on Bloggingheads.tv
 Booknotes interview with Cuomo on Why Lincoln Matters, July 25, 2004. 

1932 births
2015 deaths
American Roman Catholics
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
Deaths from heart failure
Governors of New York
Lieutenant Governors of New York (state)
Politicians from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
The memorial for the Jewish Soldiers in the Soviet Army in World War II is a memorial dedicated to the Jews in the Red Army who died in World War II. The memorial is in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. It is next to the memorial to those who served in the Polish army. The memorial was started by the Organization of Veterans of the Red Army in World War II. It was built in 1989 with a design of the architect Yizhak Rachelin and the Engineer "Ze'ev Kariv". The memorial is a wall with pink stones and red stones. It has the number "20,000" for the fallen Jews of the Russian army. There is a Hebrew Bible verse inscribed from Judges 3:2: The Lord "did this to teach warfare to the descendants of the Israelites." In front of the memorial there are stairs going to ceremonial plaza between two boards with the sign of the years "1941" and "1945".

Other websites 

 Jews Who Died Fighting in Red Army in the "Jewish Daily forward"

Monuments and memorials in Mount Herzl
World War II memorials in Israel
WHDH is a television station in Boston, Massachusetts in the United States. It is owned by Sunbeam Television and is an independent television station that used to carry NBC. It is received on Channel 7 in eastern Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and southern New Hampshire.

In the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, there was another television station in Boston with the name WHDH-TV. That station aired on Channel 5 and is now called WCVB-TV. There is no relationship between the two stations.

History
Channel 7 in Boston went on the air June 21, 1948 as WNAC-TV. It is the second oldest television station in Boston, and the third oldest in the New England states. The first owner was General Tire, which later became RKO General.  The station showed CBS network programs when it first went on the air. The station also showed some programs from the ABC network. However, when a new TV station in Boston, Channel 5, then known as WHDH-TV but now known as WCVB-TV, started in 1957, Channel 7 dropped all ABC programs, which were then aired on Channel 5.  In 1961, Channel 7 and Channel 5 switched networks, and Channel 7 became an ABC station, and Channel 5 became the CBS station for Boston. In 1972, the two channels switched again, and Channel 7 returned to being a CBS station, and Channel 5 an ABC station.

On May 21, 1982, RKO General lost the license to broadcast and Channel 7 was taken over by New England Television on May 22. The channel was renamed WNEV-TV. New England Television bought a radio station known as WHDH in 1989, and in January, 1990, channel 7 was renamed WHDH-TV. On January 2, 1995, Channel 7 stopped showing CBS programs and began showing NBC programs. Before then, NBC programs were shown on WBZ-TV, Channel 4, which now shows CBS programs. The reason for this switch is because WBZ-TV's owners merged with the CBS network.

In 1993, the station was sold to Sunbeam Television. In July, 2010, Channel 7 officially dropped the -TV from its name, becoming just WHDH.

In 2017, the station stopped carrying NBC programming, losing the affiliation to WBTS-CD, and became an independent television station.

American television stations
Boston, Massachusetts
1948 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in Massachusetts
Reuben was the son of Jacob and Leah in the Book of Genesis.

Old Testament people
Ancient Israeli people
Super Monkey Ball is a platform video game. It was developed by Amusement Vision and published by Sega. It was first released in Japan in January 2001 as an arcade game titled Monkey Ball. It had a joystick in the shape of a banana. It was later released worldwide as a launch title for the Nintendo GameCube. Titled Super Monkey Ball, it was released in Japan on September 4, 2001, in North America on November 18, 2001, and in Europe on May 3, 2002.

Gameplay

Super Monkey Ball has three modes of gameplay: Main game, party games and mini-games.

Main game

In the main game, the object is to guide a monkey in a hamster ball across a series of platforms in the air and through a goal at the end of the level. Four monkeys are available for the player to play as. Each level is timed; with a level running for either 30 or 60 seconds. The player controls the main game with the GameCube controller's control stick. By moving the stick, the whole level moves, and the ball rolls in the direction that the level moves. Each level has bananas that the player can collect. Bananas give the player points, and collecting a certain amount of them gives the player an extra life. Should the player fall off of the level or the timer reaches zero, the player loses a life. There are three main difficulties: Beginner, Advanced and Expert. Beginner is ten easy levels, Advanced is 30 non-easy levels, and Expert is 50 harder levels. Should the player meet a certain condition after completing a difficulty, they will be able to play the difficulty's "extra" levels. A fourth difficulty level, Master, can be unlocked by completing the Expert and Expert Extra levels without using a continue. Master is the hardest difficulty level, with ten levels.

Party games

There are three party games: Monkey Race, Monkey Target and Monkey Fight. In Monkey Race, players race on one of several racing levels, competing for the best rank. In Monkey Target, players roll their monkey down a ramp and open the monkey's ball to fly in order to land on one of several islands. Three levels are available to play on. In Monkey Fight, players punch other monkeys for points. When time runs out, whichever monkey has the most points wins.

Mini-games

There are three minigames that can to be unlocked with points gotten in the main game: Monkey Bowling, Monkey Billiards and Monkey Golf. Each minigame is based on the real life sport.

References

2001 video games
Platform games
Sega arcade games
Nintendo GameCube games
Prudence Crandall (September 3, 1803 – January 28, 1890) was an American teacher. She was born on September 3, 1803 to Quakers. She went to the New England Friends’ Boarding School in Providence, Rhode Island. In October 1831, she opened a private girls’ school in Canterbury, Connecticut. In 1833, an African American girl was admitted to the school.  The parents of the white girls in the school wanted the black girl expelled. Crandall refused. She opened a school for African American girls in April 1833.

The Connecticut legislature passed the "Black Law". This law made it illegal to open a school that taught African American pupils from a state other than Connecticut.  Crandall was arrested, tried, and convicted of violating this law. She was put in jail.  A higher court reversed the decision. Crandall was freed, but neighbors harassed her. They smashed the windows in the school.  Crandall feared for the students’ safety. She closed the school in 1834.

Crandall married Baptist minister and abolitionist Calvin Philleo. In 1835, the couple and his three children left Connecticut for Philleo’s farm in New York State. They later moved to Illinois. Here Crandall ran a school from her home. She also took part in women’s rights activities.  When Philleo died in 1874, Prudence moved to Kansas to live with her brother. In 1886, the Connecticut legislature gave her a pension.  Crandall died on January 28, 1890. She was buried in Kansas. Her old school house in Canterbury is now the Prudence Crandall Museum. In 1995, Crandall was named Connecticut's state heroine.

References

American teachers
1803 births
1890 deaths
American abolitionists
Civil rights activists
Politicians from Rhode Island
People from Providence, Rhode Island
Educators from Rhode Island
Michael Henry "Nicko" McBrain (born 5 June 1952) is an English heavy metal musician. He is the drummer of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden. 

During his early year, McBrain played for a few small pub bands and paid his bills with session work he did when he left school. He has also played in Streetwalkers, Trust and with Pat Travers. He joined Iron Maiden in 1982 and debuted on their  fourth studio album, Piece of Mind.

He currently uses Premier drums and Paiste cymbals. He converted to Christianity in 1999 after he had an experience in the Spanish River Church.

References

1952 births
Living people
Converts to Christianity
English Christians
English drummers
Heavy metal musicians
Iron Maiden
Musicians from London
Kataklysm are a Canadian death metal band from Montreal, Quebec. 

Kataklysm was formed in 1991. The band released their debut studio album Sorcery on February 10, 1995 and their second full-length album on June 26, 1996. Lead singer Sylvain Houde left the band afterwards and Maurizio Iacono took over the lead vocals. Stephane Barbe was also recruited to the band during this time. Their third album Victims of this Fallen World which was released on March 7, 1998, saw a change in musical style from Kataklysm's previous albums. They returned to their former style when they released The Prophecy (Stigmata of the Immaculate) but it was less chaotic and with a little bit of thrash metal.

Iacono had vocal lessons for the death metal genre after he was complaining that he was losing his voice during or after the band performed concerts. Their fifth studio album Epic: The Poetry of War was released on September 17, 2001. The album featured a little bit of a melodic approach to death metal however they did not step into the boundaries of melodic death metal. The band released their sixth studio album Shadows & Dust on October 15, 2002. The album is considered to be one of the most successful albums by the members of Kataklysm because of the positive attention that the album received and the sales it gathered.

Their seventh studio album Serenity in Fire was released on March 9, 2004. The album featured Martin Maurais temporarily replacing Max Duhamel on drums. Duhamel said that he forced out of the band because of injuries but recovered from his injuries and played with the band on their eighth album In the Arms of Devastation which was released on February 21, 2006.

The band is known for using a frequently used drum pattern which they call "Northern Hyperblast". The band was ranked #7 on AOL Radio's list of the 10 best Death Metal bands.

Band members 
Current
Maurizio Iacono – vocals (1998–present), bass (1991–1998)
Jean-Francois Dagenais – guitars (1991–present)
Max Duhamel – drums (1994–1996, 1999–2002, 2006–present)
Stephane Barbe – bass (1998–present)

Former
Stephane Coté – guitar (1991–1992)
Ariel Saied Martinez – drums (1991–1992)
Sylvain Houde – vocals (1991–1997)
Nick Miller – drums (1996–1998)
Jean-François Richard – drums (2002–2003)
Martin Maurais – drums (2003–2004)

Discography

Albums
Sorcery (1995)
Temple of Knowledge (1996)
Victims of this Fallen World (1998)
The Prophecy (Stigmata of the Immaculate) (2000)
Epic: The Poetry of War (2001)
Shadows & Dust (2002)
Serenity in Fire (2004)
In the Arms of Devastation (2006)
Prevail (2008)
Heaven's Venom (2010)
Waiting for the End to Come (2013)

References

Other websites 
Official website 

1990s music groups
1991 establishments in Canada
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Canadian death metal bands
People from Montreal
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 4 is the fourth season of America's Next Top Model. This cycle includes 14 contestants. The winner was 20-year-old Naima Mora.

Prizes
 A modeling contract with Ford Models
 A spread in Elle
 A $100,000 contract with CoverGirl

Contestants
 Brittany Brower
 Sarah Dankleman-Dore
 Michelle Deighton
 Rebecca Epley
 Lluviana "Lluvy" Gomez-Gibbs
 Keenyah Hill
 Naima Mora
 Christina Murphy
 Brita Petersons-Wald
 Tiffany Richardson
 Kahlen Rondot
 Brandy Rusher
 Noelle Staggers

Episodes
1.
casting episode

2.
Best: Tiffany Richardson
Worst: Brita Petersons-Wald & Brandy Rusher
Eliminated: Brita Petersons-Wald

3.
Best: Keenyah Hill
Worst: Sarah Dankleman-Dore & Brittany Brower
Eliminated: Sarah Dankleman-Dore

4.
Best: Brittany Brower
Worst: Lluvy Gomez-Gibbs & Brandy Rusher
Eliminated: Brandy Rusher

5.
Best: Rebecca Epley
Worst: Noelle Staggers & Lluvy Gomez-Gibbs
Eliminated: Noelle Staggers

6.
Best: Kahlen Rondot
Worst: Rebecca Epley & Lluvy Gomez-Gibbs
Eliminated: Lluvy Gomez-Gibbs

7.
Best: Brittany Brower
Worst/Eliminated: Tiffany Richardson & Rebecca Epley

8.
Best: Kahlen Rondot
Worst: Tatiana Dante & Michelle Deighton
Eliminated: Tatiana Dante

9.
Best: Kahlen Rondot
Worst: Michelle Deighton & Keenyah Hill
Eliminated: Michelle Deighton

10.
Best: Naima Mora
Worst: Christina Murphy & Brittany Brower
Eliminated: Christina Murphy

11.
Best: Keenyah Hill
Worst: Naima Mora & Brittany Brower
Eliminated: Brittany Brower

12.
recap episode

13.
Best: Naima Mora
Worst: Keenyah Hill & Kahlen Rondot
Eliminated: Keenyah Hill

Final Two: Naima Mora & Kahlen Rondot
Winner: Naima Mora

04
Anne Hutchinson (baptized July 20, 1591 - August or September 1643), was a religious dissenter in Puritan New England. Her parents are Francis Marbury and Bridget Dryden. Her father, being a clergy, homeschooled Anne Hutchinson. She got more education than most other girls at that time. She was the defendant in the most famous of the trials intended to suppress religious dissent in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. She was born Anne Marbury in Alford, Lincolnshire, England. She, her husband William, and their children left England for the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1634. Once settled, she began holding weekly meetings in her home to discuss sermons and theology. 

Her religious views did not agree with those of her Puritan neighbors. They believed good works were necessary for salvation. Hutchinson believed that only faith (Sola fide) was necessary. She also believed that God revealed himself to people without the help of the clergy. Community leaders viewed Hutchinson as a threat. She was found guilty of heresy in 1637, and told to leave the colony.

Hutchinson and her family moved first to Rhode Island. After her husband's death in 1642, she settled near present-day Pelham Bay on Long Island Sound. In 1643, Hutchinson, all her children except one, and all her servants were killed in an attack perpetrated by Native Americans.  Her death was regarded by some in Massachusetts Bay as evidence of divine judgment.

Notes

References 
 Encyclopedia: Anne Hutchinson
 PBS God in America: Anne Hutchinson

1643 deaths
1590s births
Christian theologians
American Christians
People from Boston, Massachusetts
The Matariki Network of Universities (MNU) is an international group of universities created in 2010. Each member is leading international best practice in research and education based on long academic traditions.

Matariki in the Māori language designates the Pleiades star cluster, also known as the Seven Sisters. It reflects seven founding member universities in the MNU.

Universities
As of September 2010 the founding members of the Matariki Network of Universities are (sorted by year established):

References

Other websites

Colleges and universities
2010 establishments
New Zealand
The Central Cross-Island Highway () or Provincial Highway No.8 is one of three highway systems that connect the east and west coasts of Taiwan.

Construction

Construction of the Central Cross-Island Highway began on July 7, 1956 and it first opened to traffic on May 9, 1960.

Route

The highway begins in the west at Dongshi District in Taichung. The highway used to go up into the Central Mountain Range along the Dajia River () valley through the townships of Guguan () and Cingshan (). At Lishan there is a branch that heads north to Yilan City. It goes through the mountains to Dayuling () which is the highest point of the route. Here another branch of the highway runs south from Dayuling to Wushe (). Continuing east from Dayuling, the highway goes down into Taroko National Park. It passes through Guanyuan (), Cih-en (), Luoshao () and Tiansiang () before entering Taroko Gorge. After the gorge the road then meets the eastern coastal Su'ao-Hualien Highway.

Closing the damaged highway
The highway goes through mountains. Rocks often fall and there can be landslides. Heavy rain from typhoons often push soil and rocks onto the highway so people cannot drive through parts of it. Earthquakes also damage the highway. On September 21, 1999 the Jiji earthquake caused a lot of damage to the highway and cut it in many places between Dongshih and Lishan.

There was so much damage in 1999 that repairing it would cost a lot of money. The damaged parts of the highway were supposed to re-open in 2004. However, heavy rain from the Typhoon Mindulle added more damage to the highway. These parts were closed. The highway is still closed between Lishan and Guguan. There is no plan to repair it, but the New Central Cross-Island Highway is another way across the island.

Gallery

Other websites
 Search Taipei Times newspaper archives for references to the highway

Roads
Transport in Taiwan
Azorina vidalii (also known as the Azores bellflower) is the only species of the genus Azorina within the Campanulaceae, the bellflower family. This endemic species of the Azores is used as an ornamental plant in other countries besides the Azores.

It was first given the name Campanula vidalii by Hewett Cottrell Watson in Hooker's Icones Plantarum, table DCLXXXIV (684); Watson gave it the specific name vidalii after "Capt. Vidal, R.N.", who collected the original plant. Heinrich Feer changed the name to Azorina vidalii, creating a new genus Azorina, in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie, 12, S. 611.

Description
 
The Azores bellflower is an evergreen, perennial herbaceous plant that grows to a height of 80 to 150 centimetres. It produces branches at the base and these branches are woody in the lower part. The plant has dark green leaves.

The plant flowers from May to October. The inflorescence has many hanging, waxy, pale pink, bell-shaped flowers . The Azorina vidalii forma alba has, as the name suggests, white flowers.

Where it grows
The Azores bellflower is rare and usually grows in holes in cliffs near the sea, below the 50 metres of altitude. It is usually accompanied by the plant Salicornia, which also tolerate the salt in the wind coming from the sea. The plant is found in all the islands of the Azores archipelago, but not on the island of Graciosa.

Synonyms
Campanula vidalii H.C.Watson, Icon. Pl. 7: t. 684 (1844).
Azorina vidalii f. alba Sealy, Bot. Mag. 176: t. 527 1968).
Campanula vidalii f. alba Sealy, Bot. Mag. 176: t. 527 (1968).

References

Other websites
A. vidalii in Azorenflora 
Encyclopedia of Life (EOL):Azorina Vidalii
HerbWeb, photo of the original collected plant
Photos of Azorina

Campanulaceae
Chang Gung University is a university in Taiwan. It was named after Wang Chang-gung, YC Wang's father. The main campus is in Taoyuan City. It was founded in 1987.

Other websites
CGU

C
1987 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in Taiwan
The University of Otago () in Dunedin is New Zealand's oldest university. Founded in 1869 the university opened in July 1871. Between 1874 and 1961 the University of Otago was a part of the University of New Zealand, and issued degrees in its name.

The University of Otago has ten libraries — seven based in Dunedin on the main university campus, the Education library in Southland, plus two medical libraries in Wellington and Christchurch. All libraries have wireless access.

The University of Otago had over 21,000 students enrolled during 2019.

References

Other websites

Colleges and universities in Oceania
New Zealand
1869 establishments
1860s establishments in New Zealand
Moradabad district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and Moradabad town is the district headquarters. Moradabad district is a part of Moradabad division. As of 2011 it is the second most populous district of Uttar Pradesh (out of 71), after Allahabad.

The district of Moradabad lies between 28°21´ to 28°16´ north latitude and 78°4´ to 79° east longitude. The district occupies an area of 3493 km2 and has a population of 2,761,620. The city is known for its export of brass handicrafts to North America and Europe, and is also thus called "Brass City" or Peetal Nagri. It has close to four million citizens of various ethnicities and religions.

Geography

The district of Moradabad lies east of the Ganges and west of the native state of Rampur. Its area is 2285 sq. m. It lies within the great Gangetic plain and is demarcated into three subdivisions by the rivers Ramganga and Sot. The eastern tract consists of a submontane country, with an elevation slightly greater than the plain below, and is traversed by numerous streams descending from the Himalayas. The central portion consists of a level central plain descending at each end into the valleys of the Ramganga and Sot. The western section has a gentle slope towards the Ganges, with a rapid dip into the lowlands a few miles from the bank of the great river.

Notable people

Jigar Moradabadi
Piyush Chawla
Ponty Chadha
Robert Vadra
Sufi Amba Prasad
Arun Lal

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Moradabad district has a population of 4,773,138, roughly equal to the nation of Singapore or the US state of Alabama. This gives it a ranking of 26th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  25.25%.	
In 2011 a new district named Sambhal district is formed with two sub districts of Moradabad district.
The rest of Moradabad district have a population of 3126507.The Muslim population in rest of Moradabad district is 1588297. 
Moradabad	has a sex ratio of 	903	females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 58.67%.

Reference
Mario Party 5 is a party board video game for the Nintendo GameCube console. It is the fifth game in the Mario Party series. It was developed by Hudson Soft and published by Nintendo. It was released on November 10, 2003 in North America, on November 28, 2003 in Japan, and on December 5, 2003 in Europe.

Gameplay

Mario Party 5 plays the same as the first four Mario Party games. Players go around on boards to collect coins, which they can use to buy stars. Movement is done with the use of a dice block with the numbers one through ten. After all four players take their turns, a mini-game is played. The player that wins the mini-game wins coins. The winner is the player with the most stars at the end of the game. Boards have different types of spaces, including blue spaces which add coins, red spaces which take away coins, and Bowser Spaces which causes Bowser to appear and do a bad event. The game introduces the DK Space, where Donkey Kong appears to cause an event to happen. Unlike Bowser events, these events are always good. Also new to the game is the Capsule system, which replaces the item system from past games. Capsules are containers that hold a single item. Players can get capsules by passing by the "Capsule Machine" on the board. Each capsule does something different, including increasing the number of dice blocks a player can roll, and taking away coins from an opponent. Capsules can be thrown up to ten spaces away. 

Ten characters are playable. New to the series as a playable character are Toad, Boo, and Koopa Kid. Because of the addition of the DK Space, Donkey Kong is no longer a playable character.

In addition to the main party game, players can also play a mode called Super Duel Mode. In Super Duel Mode, players build a battle vehicle to use in tournaments or fight against friends. Players are able to change their vehicle by using different parts. Parts can be bought with the points from mini-games.

References

2003 video games
Nintendo GameCube games
Mario Party games
Nintendo GameCube-only games
Party video games
Board games
Trace Dempsey Cyrus (born February 24, 1989) is an American musician. He was the former guitarist, songwriter and vocalist of Metro Station. He is the adopted son of Billy Ray Cyrus.

Earl life
Cyrus was born in Ashland, Kentucky to Billy Ray Cyrus and Leticia Finley. His parents are of Cherokee Native American, Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, Scottish and Welsh descent.

References

1989 births
American singer-songwriters
American guitarists
Living people
Singers from Kentucky
Musicians from Kentucky
Musicians from California
Singers from California
Jason Paul Collins (born December 2, 1978) is a retired American basketball player. He was a center for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

College
Collins played college basketball for Stanford University and was named to the All-Pac-10 first team in 2001.

NBA career
He was drafted by the New Jersey Nets with the 18th overall pick in the 2001 NBA Draft.

He helped the Nets reach the NBA finals in 2001 but they were swept by the Los Angeles Lakers. He played 7 seasons with the Nets and he was traded with cash considerations to the Memphis Grizzlies for Stromile Swift. He played 31 games for the Grizzlies and then he was traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves in an eight-player deal involving Kevin Love and O. J. Mayo. When his contract expired at the end of the 2008–09 NBA season, the Timberwolves didn't re-sign him and he signed with the Atlanta Hawks on September 2, 2009. He played 3 seasons with the Hawks and signed an undisclosed deal with the Boston Celtics. He was traded by the Celtics to the Washington Wizards on February 21, 2013 for Jordan Crawford.

Personal
His twin brother Jarron Collins also played in the NBA. On April 29, 2013, Collins wrote the cover story of Sports Illustrated in which he publicly come out as gay. He became the first active male professional athlete in any of the four major North American pro sports leagues to come out. He said that he chose the jersey number 98 in honor of Matthew Shepard, a victim of a gay hate crime in 1998. Collins said that the number was "a statement to myself, my family and my friends".

References

Other websites
Jason Collins at NBA.com

1978 births
African-American basketball players
Atlanta Hawks players
Basketball players from California
Boston Celtics players
Gay men
LGBT African Americans
LGBT people from California
LGBT sportspeople
Living people
Los Angeles Clippers players
Memphis Grizzlies players
Minnesota Timberwolves players
New Jersey Nets players
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Washington Wizards players
American basketball players
Brooklyn Nets players
Martha Miriam Greenhouse (June 14, 1921 – January 5, 2013) was an American stage, movie and television actress. She was an actors' union leader. She appeared on many television programs including Route 66, Car 54, Where Are You?, Law & Order, The Jackie Gleason Show, The Phil Silvers Show, and Ryan's Hope.

Greenhouse was born on June 14, 1921 in Omaha, Nebraska. She died on January 5, 2013 in her home in New York City, New York from natural causes, aged 91.

References

Other websites

1921 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
American movie actors
American television actors
American musical theatre actors
Actors from Omaha, Nebraska
Nicol Williamson (14 September 1938 – 16 December 2011) was a Scottish actor who was known for his first role in A Midsummer Night's Dream. He was also known for being in many plays.

Williamson was born on 14 September 1938 in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. He studied at the Central Grammar School for Boys, Birmingham and at Birmingham School of Speech & Drama. Williamson was married to Jill Townsend from 1971 until they divorced in 1977. They had one son, Luke. Williamson died on 16 December 2011 in Amsterdam, Netherlands from esophageal cancer, aged 73.

References

Other websites
Official website 

Nicol Williamson at Rotten Tomatoes
Nicol Williamson  at the Lortel Archives: The Internet Off-Broadway Database 
Obituary , The Independent, 26 January 2012
Obituary, The Guardian, 26 January 2012
Obituary, Financial Times, 27 January 2012

1936 births
2011 deaths
Actors from Birmingham
Cancer deaths in the Netherlands
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Scottish movie actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish voice actors
John Anthony "Tony" Epper (October 1, 1938 – July 20, 2012) was an American actor and stuntman. He was a member of the Epper family, whose members work as actors and stunt performers. He is known for his roles in Ma and Pa Kettle at Home, Carbine Williams, and The Story of Will Rogers.

Epper was born on October 1, 1938 in Los Angeles, California. He was married to Donna Epper until his death in 2012. He had two children and two step-children. Epper died on July 20, 2012 in his home in Boise, Idaho from cancer, aged 73.

References

Other websites

1938 births
2012 deaths
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in the United States
Stuntmen
Liliane Henriette Charlotte Schueller, married name Bettencourt (21 October 1922 – 21 September 2017), was a French heiress, socialite, businesswoman and philanthropist. 

She was one of the principal shareholders of L'Oréal. According to Forbes, she was the richest woman in the world, making her the tenth richest person in the world with a net worth of US$36.4 billion, as of the 2015 version of "The World's Billionaires".

Bettencourt was born on 21 October 1922 in Paris, France. She was married to André Bettencourt from 1950 until his death in 2007. They had one child, a daughter, Françoise. Bettencourt lived and died in Paris.

Bettencourt died in Paris, France on 21 September 2017 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
Official website of L'Oréal
Official website of the Bettencourt Schueller Foundation
Forbes article on L'Oréal
Forbes article on Liliane Bettencourt
The Bettencourt scandal and the Sarkozy government Radio France Internationale in English

1922 births
2017 deaths
Businesspeople from Paris
French philanthropists
Socialites
Chill-out music began in Europe during the early-1990s. It includes different types of electronic music that are meant to have a mellow style as well as mid-tempo beats. Ambient, ambient house, trip-hop, nu jazz, New Age and some other sub-genres of downtempo are mainly associated with chill-out music.

This genre of music is played in "chill rooms" at dance clubs to allow dancers a chance to relax and take a break from the more vigorous and fast-tempo type of music that is played on the main dance floor. In 1992, a UK regulation required dance clubs to have chill-out rooms and free water because of a number of Ecstasy-related injuries and deaths.

References

Music genres
"Human Nature" is a single from American singer-songwriter Madonna. It is from her album Bedtime Stories, which was released in Autumn 1994. The song was written and produced by Madonna and released in June 1995. The song is about humor, sex and sarcasm. It was written in response to the huge backlash to her 1992 record Erotica and her coffee table book Sex.

This single got mixed reviews by the critics, although it was a moderate hit in America, Australia and the United Kingdom. There are many versions of this song.

1994 songs
Pop songs
Hp hop soul songs
R&B songs
Madonna songs
FC Biel-Bienne is the most successful football club in the city of Biel/Bienne, Switzerland. The club was founded on 13 November 1896. The club played in a stadium called ‘Jardin Anglais’ at the beginning. They went to the Gurzelen Stadium in the year 1913. There they still play today. The Gurzelen Stadium has a capacity of 15,000.

The club got the name FC Biel-Bienne in 1911. Before they were called ‘Football-Club de Bienne’. During World War I they didn’t play in the league but they did a lot of charity projects.
FC Biel-Bienne plays in the Challenge League today. The second best football league in Switzerland.

They moved to the First League in the season 1989/90. This is the best League of Amateur-football in Switzerland. They went to the Challenge League again in 2008.
Because the Gurzelen Stadium is very old, FC Biel/Bienne has to play on the ‘Maladière Stadium’ in Neuenburg. But the club can come back in 2014 because the new stadium is going to be built. It will be opened in 2015.

Today 
The president of the FC Biel-Bienne is Jean-Marc Hofstetter. He became president in 2013.
Before it was Jean-Pierre Senn.
The coach of the club is Phillipe Perret.

Achievements 
In 1947 they became Swiss Champion. In 1961 they reached the final of the Swiss Cup. In 2011 they reached they reached the semifinal of the Swiss Cup. In 1968 they won the Uhrencup.

Biel/Bienne
1896 establishments in Europe
Biel/Bienne, Switzerland
1890s establishments in Switzerland
Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange (given names: Catharina-Amalia Beatrix Carmen Victoria; born 7 December 2003) is the oldest child of King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, and Queen Máxima. On April 30 2013, she became the heiress apparent to the Dutch throne when her father became King.

Birth and baptism
Princess Catharina-Amalia was born on 7 December 2003 at HMC Bronovo in The Hague.  On 12 June 2004, Catharina-Amalia was  baptized by Reverend Carel ter Linden in the Grote, or St. Jacob's, Church in The Hague.

Childhood 
Princess Catharina-Amalia was enrolled in Bloemcamp school in Wassenaar on 10 December 2007. Her birthdays are usually celebrated with a concert at Kloosterkerk, The Hague. The concerts are attended by ambassadors and members of the royal household and the Council of State of the Netherlands. On her seventh birthday, a Douglas C-47 Skytrain once owned by her great-grandfather, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, was named after Catharina-Amalia by Peter Hartman. The princess herself did not go to the naming ceremony because of school obligations.

On 28 January 2013, it was stated that Queen Beatrix would abdicate on 30 April. Because of this, Princess Catharina-Amalia, as the heiress apparent to her father, would take the title of Princess of Orange. She is the first person to have this title. After her father became king, she still lives in Wassenaar, but will eventually move with her family to Huis ten Bosch. Princess Catharina-Amalia will have a seat in the Advisory Division of the Council of State of the Netherlands when she becomes 18 years old (age of majority).

Titles, styles and arms

Title
 7 December 2003 – 30 April 2013: Her Royal Highness Princess Catharina-Amalia of the Netherlands, Hereditary Princess of Orange, Princess of Orange-Nassau
 30 April 2013 - present: Her Royal Highness The Princess of Orange, Princess of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau

Her official title in Dutch is Hare Koninklijke Hoogheid De Prinses van Oranje

Queen Beatrix abdicated the Dutch throne on 30 April 2013. Upon the abdication, Princess Catharina-Amalia became the Princess of Orange as heiress apparent.

Honours
Dutch orders and decorations
As a daughter of one of the 2 Heads of the House, when she becomes 18 years old, she will become :
  : Lady of Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (December 2021)

References

other websites
 Royal House of the Netherlands 

|-

2003 births
Living people
Dutch royalty
Princesses of Orange
People from The Hague
Smuggling means illegal transport of goods, objects substances or information across state, national or international borders.  Smugglers do this for various reasons including avoiding tariffs.

Related pages 
 Black market
 Human trafficking
 Drug trafficking
 Arms trafficking

Types of crime
André Le Nôtre (12 March 1613 – 15 September 1700) was a French landscape architect and gardener serving King Louis XVI of France. He designed and constructed the formal gardens at the Palace of Versailles. Other gardens and parks in France he designed include those of Vaux-le-Vicomte, Chantilly, Fontainebleau, Saint-Cloud, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and the Tuileries. Le Notre's style of garden design was widely imitated in Europe, but without his taste and sound professional judgement. In the 18th century, his designs at Versailles influenced the master plan for Washington, D.C.

Gallery

References

French people
1613 births
1700 deaths
Karen Sylvia Doggenweiler Lapuente (born August 27, 1969 in Puerto Varas) is a popular Chilean journalist and TV presenter.

She is married to the Chilean politician Marco Enríquez-Ominami.

Television 
TVN

 24 Horas (1991–1995)
 NBA JAM deportivo (1997)
 Pase lo que Pase (1998–2001)
 Super Salvaje (animales) (2002)
 La Gran Sorpresa (2002)
 Tocando las Estrellas (2003)
 Buenos días a todos (2002–2004, 2011-present)
 Chile Elige (2006)
 El Baile en TVN (2006–2008)
 Viña Tiene Festival (2008)
 La Familia del Último Pasajero (2008)
 Estrellas en el hielo: El baile (2008)
 Calle 7 (2009)
 Todos a Coro (2009)
 Pelotón III (2009)
 Abre los Ojos (2009-2010)
 Fuerza Chile (2010)
 Circo de Estrellas (2010)
 Circo, Detrás de la Magia (2010)
 Halcón y Camaleón (2010)
 Pelotón V (2010)
 Animal Nocturno (2010-2011)
 Mamá a los 15 (2011-2012)
 Factor X (2011-2012)
 Dime por qué? (2011)
 La dieta del Lagarto'' (2011)

Sources 

1969 births
Living people
People from Puerto Varas
Chilean journalists
Chilean television presenters