cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bodmin Moor is a granite moorland in northeastern Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is  in size, and originally dates from the Carboniferous period of geological history. 

Bodmin Moor is one of five granite plutons (underground masses of igneous rock) in Cornwall. 

The name 'Bodmin Moor' is fairly recent, invented in 1813. It was formerly known as Fowey Moor after the River Fowey which rises within it. Since the mid 18th century Bodmin Moor has been crossed by the trunk road now known as the A30.

Geography
Dramatic granite tors rise from the rolling moorland: the best known are Brown Willy, the highest point in Cornwall at , and Rough Tor at . Considerable areas of the moor are poorly drained and form marshes (in hot summers these can dry out). The rest of the moor is mostly rough pasture or overgrown with heather and other low vegetation.

The Moor contains about 500 farm holdings with around 10,000 beef cows, 55,000 breeding ewes and 1,000 horses and ponies. Most of the moor is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and has been officially designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), as part of Cornwall AONB.

Rivers and inland waters
Bodmin Moor is the source of several of Cornwall's rivers: they are mentioned here anti-clockwise from the south. 

The River Fowey rises at a height of  and flows through Lostwithiel and into the Fowey estuary.  
The River Tiddy rises near Pensilva and flows into the River Lynher.
The River Inny rises near Davidstow and flows southeast into the River Tamar. 
The River Camel rises on Hendraburnick Down and flows for about  before joining the sea at Padstow. 
The De Lank River rises near Roughtor and flows into the Camel south of Wenford. 
The River Warleggan rises near Temple and flows south to join the Fowey.

Inland waters on the moor include Dozmary Pool (Cornwall's only natural inland lake) and
three reservoirs, Colliford Lake, Siblyback Lake and Crowdy reservoir which supply water for a large part of the county's population.

References

Geography of Cornwall
The Amphipods are an order of malacostracan crustaceans. They have no carapace. 

The name amphipoda means "different-footed". Unlike isopods, where all the legs are alike, amphipods have different appendage types.  

Of the 7,000 species, 5,500 are classified into one suborder, the Gammaridea. The rest are in two or three other suborders. 

Amphipods range in size from  0.1 to 34 centimetres (0.04 to 13 inches) and are mostly detritivores or scavengers. They live in almost all aquatic environments; 750 species live in caves and the order also includes terrestrial animals and sandhoppers such as Talitrus saltator. The largest amphipods live on the sea floor, seven kilometres down.

Reproduction and life cycle
Mature females bear a marsupium, or brood pouch, which holds her eggs while they are fertilised, and until the young are ready to hatch. As a female ages, she produces more eggs in each brood. Mortality is around 25%–50% for the eggs. There are no larval stages; the eggs hatch directly into a juvenile form, and sexual maturity is generally reached after 6 moults.

References 

Malacostraca
A converter is a chemical reactor which turns raw iron into steel. 

Raw iron called pig iron which is the product of blast furnace, contains up to 4% of carbon. It is too hard and brittle for meaningful use. The carbon must first be burned off the iron to produce steel. This process is called conversion and the reactor a converter.

The first converter was invented by Sir Henry Bessemer in 1856. He built a pear-shaped large vessel with nozzles (tuyeres) for air in the bottom. Hot molten pig iron from blast furnace was poured in the converter, and then air was pumped in at the bottom with high pressure. The result was a loud noise and a flame of up to 20 metres off the mouth of the converter. After ten minutes all the pig iron had become steel. The Bessemer converter was the first successful reactor on converting pig iron into steel, and the era of steel began. Steel was now plentiful and cheap.

However, steel becomes better if only oxygen is blown in. Air contains nitrogen, which is harmful for some steel grades. A modern converter called basic oxygen furnace uses pure oxygen instead of air. It was invented 1949 in Austria.

The modern basic oxygen converter is a large pumpkin-shape vessel which is made from steel and lined with refractories such as calcium oxide and magnesium oxide line so the vessel can withstand the high temperature of molten metal. 

Molten pig iron and scrap are loaded in the converter. The scrap usually is rusty and contains oxygen, so some of the rust reacts with the pig iron, burning the carbon away and creating heat which melts the scrap. Once all scrap has melted, a special pipe called "oxygen lance" is lowered in the pig iron, and a very fast and sharp blow of oxygen is blasted in. The oxygen burns all the carbon away and mixes the liquid steel thoroughly. Once all carbon has been burned away, some extra carbon is inserted to raise the contents to desired level. The result is liquid steel, which is then tapped away and taken to rolling mill to produce steel products.
Industries
The Lizard is a peninsula in south Cornwall, United Kingdom. The most southerly point of the British mainland is near Lizard Point at . Lizard village, the most southerly village on the British mainland, is in Landewednack, the most southerly parish.

The peninsula measures approximately  x . It is southwest of Falmouth ten miles (16 km) east of Penzance.

The name "Lizard" is most probably a corruption of the Cornish name "Lys Ardh", meaning "high court". The name is not connected to the rock called serpentinite which is found here.

The Lizard's coast is particularly hazardous to shipping and the seaways round the peninsula were historically known as the "Graveyard of Ships". The Lizard Lighthouse was built at Lizard Point in 1752 and the RNLI operates The Lizard lifeboat station.

Geography

The parishes on the peninsula proper are (west to east):
Northern parishes:
 Gunwalloe
 Cury
 Mawgan-in-Meneage
 St Martin-in-Meneage
 Manaccan
 St Anthony-in-Meneage
Southern parishes:
 Mullion
 Grade-Ruan
 St Keverne
 Landewednack
Four parishes and part of a fifth in the northeast belong to a district known as the Meneage (pronounced to rhyme with "vague"); from west to east these are Mawgan-in-Meneage (part), St Martin in Meneage, Manaccan, St Anthony-in-Meneage, and (south of the Helford River) St Keverne.

Geology 
The peninsula's geology is the best preserved example of an exposed ophiolite in the United Kingdom. An ophiolite is a group of geological formations which represent a slice through a section of ocean crust thrust onto the continental crust. Geologists have identified these three parts of the rock: the serpentinites, the "oceanic complex" and the metamorphic basement.

Ecology 
Several nature sites exist on the Lizard Peninsula including Predannack nature reserve, Mullion Island, and Goonhilly Downs. An area of the Lizard coverning  is designated a National Nature Reserve because of its coastal grasslands and heaths and inland heaths.

The Lizard contains some of the most specialised plants of any area in Britain, including many endangered species.

References

Geography of Cornwall
Geology
Peninsulas
Épinal is a commune. It is the prefecture of the Vosges department in the Lorraine region.

Communes in Vosges
Departmental capitals in France
In computing, a window is an area on a computer screen. This area usually shows an application or folder. Windows can be made bigger or smaller, and can be opened or closed. They can also be minimized. They are usually in the shape of a rectangle.

Windows are very obvious in graphical user interfaces as they are the main means of displaying information to users. The most famous of these is the appropriately named "Windows" operating system made by Microsoft.

References

Computers
"I'm in Miami Bitch'" (also known by the clean title "I'm in Miami Trick") is a 2008 Electro hop/alternative hip hop/dance song by American electro hop group, LMFAO. The song was the theme song for the television show Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami, The "New York" version was used for the television show Kourtney and Kim Take New York and the song was featured in a commercial on the show CSI: Miami. The lyrics to the song is usually changed depending on which city LMFAO performs in (for example "I'm in Chicago Bitch").

The song reached #27 on the Australian Singles Chart, #27 on the U.S. Billboard Pop Songs, #37 on the Canadian Hot 100 and #51 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

2008 songs
Hip hop songs
Howard Martin Temin (December 10, 1934 – February 9, 1994) was an American geneticist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 1975 with David Baltimore and Renato Dulbecco. He showed that certain tumor viruses carried the enzymatic ability to reverse the flow of information from RNA back to DNA using reverse transcriptase. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

References

1934 births
1994 deaths
American geneticists
American Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Hugo Meisl (16 November 1881, Maleschau, Bohemia - 17 February 1937) was an Austrian football player, coach, referee and football official. He was coach of the so-called Wunderteam.

Biography
Meisl was born in the Bohemian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was born to a Jewish family. At the age of 12, he went to Vienna and developed an interest in the new football sport in Austria. He became member of the Vienna Cricket and Football-Club in 1895 but did not play regularly, because he was often out of the country for schooling. He became a bank clerk in 1905 and started his career as football official.

Meisl got a job as an administrator with the Austrian Football Association when he was in his early 40s. He became General Secretary. As referee, he led 16 international matches under them matches at the 1912 Winter Olympics in Stockholm. Due to his command of eight languages, he became Austria's representative for FIFA.

Meisl had the longest career as team coach for Austria. He was in charge at 133 games. He was one of the most successful coaches of Austria's team. He was the coach of the so called Wunderteam (Wonderteam) which was the best one in Europe between 1931 and 1933. In 15 matches, Austria won 12 times.

As an official, Meisl was responsible for introducing professionalism in football. He also took active part in establishing the Mitropapokal, a forerunner of today's Champions League. He died at the age of 55 from a heart attack.

To honour him, a small street in Vienna is named after him.

References

Austrian footballers
Austria national football team managers
1881 births
1937 deaths
Micheal Ray Stevenson (born November 19, 1989 in Compton, California), known by his stage name, Tyga, is an American rapper, singer and songwriter. Tyga is signed to Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Universal Republic. He is of Vietnamese and Jamaican descent. He was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2011 for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration with "Deuces" which also featured Chris Brown and Kevin McCall.

Discography

Albums

Singles

Mixtapes

Other websites
Tyga's Official website 

Rap musicians from California
Singers from California
1989 births
Living people
People from Compton, California
The Generali Arena (till 2010 Franz-Horr-Stadion) is a football stadium in Viennas Favoriten area. It is since 1973 the homeground of FK Austria Wien. It was built in 1925 as České srdce for the SK Slovan Wien, a team of the Czech minority in Vienna. The stadium has a capacity of 13 400 and was till 2010 named after the former president of the Vienna Football Association Franz Horr.

History
The stadium was built in 1925 for Slovan Wien, a football team of the Czech minority of Vienna. It was called  České srdce which means "czech heart". It was then the new homeground after the promotion to the first league. It was opened with a tournament with Sparta Prag, 1.Vienna FC, Amateure and Slovan  itself. The first official match was slovans first in the highest league versus Hertha .Slovan won 1:0. There was a plan to build an icerink, grounds for the training and a  gymnastics space for the Czechs of Favoriten but this was  impossible for financial reasons. In 1935 Sk Slovan Wien was dissolved and the stadium was onlz used for amateur football bz AC Slovan Wien.

During the Second World War the stadium was damaged. So the ground did not fit for AC Slovan Wien,which plazed in the A/legue,then the highest in Austrian football. 1949 the city renovated the stadium and it was used by clubs of the Vienna Football Association.Franz Horr, the chairman, made a contract with FK Austria Wien.They played from 1973 in the stadium. After the death of Franz Horr the stadium was named after him. 

Not earlier than 1981 the stadium was renovated. Till then FK Austria played in other football stadiums in Vienna. 1982 a north stand was built,1987 the west stand,1999 the  south stand and 2008 the east stand, which offers standing room only but is the home of the different fan clubs. 2000 the main office of the club came to the Horr stadium and a contract was signed with the owner who grants a 40 year long right to the club to use the stadium. Since 2010 the stadium is called Generali arena, after a sponsor from the insurance business.

Football stadiums in Austria
Vienna
1925 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Austria
St Minver () is the name of an ecclesiastical parish, a civil parish and a village in north Cornwall, United Kingdom. The civil parish of St Minver is nominally divided into St Minver Highlands (to the north and east) and St Minver Lowlands (to the west).

The combined parish is bounded on the south and west by the estuary of the River Camel, on the north by the Atlantic coast, and on the east by the parishes of St Endellion and St Kew. The population of the parish in the 2001 census was 2,474 (St Minver Highlands 1025; St Minver Lowlands 1449).

The main villages in the whole parish are the churchtown of St Minver, Rock, Trebetherick and Polzeath. St Minver village is 3 miles (5 kilometres) north of Wadebridge a few hundred yards west of the B3314 Wadebridge to Delabole road.

Churches 
The parish church of St Menefreda is in the village of St Minver.

There are two other churches in the parish, both in St Minver Lowlands. St Enodoc's church is situated between Rock and Trebetherick at . It was built on dunes in the 15th century and gradually became buried by the shifting sands. It was restored in the 1860s and now stands in the middle of a golf course. John Betjeman, the former poet laureate is buried in the churchyard. St Michael's church stands on the south shore of Porthilly Cove, an inlet of the River Camel just south of Rock, at . This church was also restored in the 1860s.

Other websites

 Ecclesiastical parish history
 Cornwall Record Office Online Catalogue for St Minver
 St Minver Lowlands & Highlands Parish Councils

Villages in Cornwall
Heinrich Retschury (* 5 January 1887 in Vienna; † 11 June 1944) was an Austrian football player, referee, coach and official. He played for First Vienna FC and the Austrian team.

Heinrich Retschury played  for First Vienna FC as defender. Together with Wilhelm Eipeldauer he formed the defence of the club. He also played in the Austrian national footballteam. His first match was a 4:0 win against Transleithanien (Hungarian part of the Austrian-Hungary Empire). He played another 5 times in the team . His last match was a 1:8 versus England on June,1st 1909. Later he was member of the Olympic squad for the Stockholm Olympic games in 1912, but he did not play.

After his football career he became an international successful referee. At the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris he was referee and led three matches(Semifinal:Uruguay-Netherlands 2:1;First Bronce medal match:Netherlands-Sweden 1:1;Second round match:Sweden-Belgium 8:1) He also led a lot of league- and cupmatches in Austria.

During the First World War he was caretaker of the football national team because the coach Hugo Meisl became soldier. (22 matches,8 won, 3 draws, 11 lost ). Also in the year 1937, after the death of Hugo Meisl, he became cartaker of the national team(5matches 	2 won	1 draw	2 lost ) and reached the qualification for the 1938 FIFA World Cup where Austria did not play, because it was occupied by Germany.

Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
Austria national football team managers
Referees
1887 births
1944 deaths
Neuroptera is a order of net-winged insects, and includes the lacewings, mantidflies, antlions, and their relatives. The order contains some 6,010 species.

The adults of this order possess four membranous wings, with the forewings and hindwings about the same size, and with many veins. They have chewing mouthparts, and undergo complete metamorphosis. Most of the larvae and adults are predators.

The clade first appeared in the Permian period,

Insects
William John Coffee (1774–1846) was an English artist and sculptor who worked in porcelain, plaster, and terra cotta. He also worked in oil paint, although this was not the thing for which he became famous. His early career was as a modeller for Duesbury at the china factory on Nottingham Road in Derby, England. The later part of his life was spent in America.

Biography

In Derby, Coffee made busts of some of the local people and historic figures including a life size sculpture of Erasmus Darwin. This bust is a good example of Coffee's modelling skills and is now on show at Derby Museum. Coffee also produced a terra cotta copy of the Florentine Boar (1806) and a number of terra cotta statues of Greek figures showing medicine and healing for the garden of Joseph Strutt. The garden was given to the town as Derby Arboretum in 1840 complete with statues, but those of the Greek figures are now missing or lost. Coffee also made a  terra cotta statue of Asclepius for William Strutt's Derbyshire Infirmary, opened 1810.

Coffee moved from England to New York City in 1816, where he became famous as a sculptor for American historical figures such as James Madison and Thomas Jefferson. He also made the mouldings for Jefferson's house and for the University of Virginia.

References

Other websites 
 Derby Museum and Art Gallery 

Derby Museum and Art Gallery
Ksenia Leonidovna Khairova (, born Talyzina (); March 29, 1969) is a Soviet and Russian stage and movie actress.

Biography

Early life 
Ksenia Leonidovna Talyzina was born in Moscow on March 29, 1969. Her parents divorced shortly after her birth.

She went school with in-depth study of languages.

In 1990 she graduated GITIS (Eugeny Lazarev's rate).

Career 
Her first role was a small part in the movie Nikolai Vavilov.

She is actress TSATRA.

She now acts mostly in series.

Personal life 
She divorced Khairov. They have a daughter, Anastasia Talyzina (born in 1999).

Filmography 
 1990 — "Nikolai Vavilov"/"Николай Вавилов" — episode
 1992 — "Our American Borya"/"Наш американский Боря" — Anna
 1990 — "Nikolai Vavilov"/"Николай Вавилов" — episode
 1992 — "Our American Borya"/"Наш американский Боря" — Anna
 1997 — "At the dawn of a misty youth"/"На заре туманной юности" — Anna
 2004 — "Opera. The Chronicles of slaughter/"Опера. Хроники убойного отдела" — episode
 2005 — "You are my happiness"/"Счастье ты моё" — Alexandra Fyodorovna
 2006 — "Airport-2"/"Аэропорт-2" — Svetlana
 2006 — "Detectives-5"/"Сыщики-5" — Tatyana Tochiltsvea
 2006-2007 — "Race for happiness"/"Гонка за счастьем" — Larisa Dronova
 2007 — "Daughters-Mothers"/"Дочки-матери" — Natalya
 2008 — "Life which was not"/"Жизнь, которой не было" — wife of foreigners
 2008 — "Hour of Volkov-2"/"Час Волкова-2" — Lyudmila Tikhomirova
 2009 — "City of temptations"/"Город соблазнов" — Olga Diamond
 2009 — "Given Circumstances"/"Предлагаемые обстоятельства" — Regina Sergeyevna
 2009 — "Footprints in the Sand"/"Следы на песке" — Nadezhda
 2010 — "Vote"/"Голоса" — Marina Ryabova
 2010 — "Love and Gold"/"Любовь и золото" — episode
 2010-2011 — "Institute for Noble Ladies"/"Институт благородных девиц" — Lidia Sokolova

References

Other websites 
 

1969 births
Living people
Russian movie actors
Russian stage actors
Russian television actors
Russian voice actors
Cape Verde has been in every Summer Olympic Games held since 1996. No athletes from Cape Verde have been at any Winter Olympic Games.  They have never won a medal.

The National Olympic Committee for Cape Verde is Comité Olímpico Caboverdeano.  It was started in 1989 and recognized in 1993.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Cape Verde profile at London2012.com

Cape Verde
Nations at the Olympics
Central African Republic at the Olympics is a history which includes 9 games in 8 countries and 40+ athletes. Since 1964, athletes of the Central African Republic have been part of the "Olympic Movement".

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for the Central African Republic is CAF.

History
The Central African Republic National Olympic Committee (Comité National Olympique et Sportif Centrafricain) was formed in 1964.  It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1965.

The Central African Republic has been in every Summer Olympic Games held between the1984 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.  A team from the Central African Republic first competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.

The country has not won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from the Central African Republic have been at any Winter Olympic Games.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Central African Republic profile at London2012.com

Central African Republic
Nations at the Olympics
Chad at the Olympics is a history which includes 11 games in 10 countries and 20+ athletes.  Since 1964, athletes of Chad have been part of the "Olympic Movement".

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Chad is CHA. In 1964, it was CHD.

History
The Chad National Olympic Committee was formed in 1963.  The Comité Olympique et Sportif Tchadien. was recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1964.  

A team from Chad has been at every Summer Olympic Games held between 1964 and 1972 and from 1984 to 2008.  

Chad has not sent a team to any Winter Olympic Games.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Chad profile at London2012.com

Chad
Nations at the Olympics
Comoros was first at the Olympic Games in 1996.  They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since 1996.  The nation has never been at the Winter Olympic Games.

As of 2010, no athlete from Comoros has won an Olympic medal.

The National Olympic Committee for Comoros was formed in 1979 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1993.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Comoros profile at London2012.com
 Comoros at Olympic.org

Comoros
Nations at the Olympics
Congo at the Olympics is a history which includes 11 games in 10 countries and 60+ athletes.  Since 1964, athletes of the Congo have taken part in the "Olympic Movement".

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for the Congo is CCGO.

History
The National Olympic Committee for the Congo (Comité National Olympique et Sportif Congolais) was formed in 1964 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee the same year.

The Republic of the Congo, competing as Congo, was first at the Olympic Games in 1964.  Competitors from the Congo missed the 1968 Summer Olympics and boycotted the 1976 Summer Olympics along with most other African nations.  Congo has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

As of 2012, no athlete from Congo has ever won an Olympic medal.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Republic of Congo profile at London2012.com

Republic of the Congo
Nations at the Olympics
The Democratic Republic of the Congo was first at the Olympic Games in 1968.  The nation was named Congo Kinshasa then.  The nation's next Olympic appearance was in 1984, when it was named Zaire.  The nation has been in every Summer Olympic Games since then.  They have never been in the Winter Olympic Games.  At the 2000 Games, the nation was named Democratic Republic of the Congo.

As of 2011, no athlete from DR Congo has ever won an Olympic medal.

The National Olympic Committee for DR Congo was formed in 1963 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1968.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
  Democratic Republic of the Congo profile at London2012.com
 Democratic Republic of the Congo at Olympic.org

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Nations at the Olympics
Côte d'Ivoire (CIV) has been to all Summer Olympic Games held since 1964 except for 1980.  No athletes from Côte d'Ivoire have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

Medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Côte d'Ivoire profile at London2012.com
 Côte d'Ivoire at Olympic.org

Sport in Ivory Coast
Nations at the Olympics
Djibouti has been in 6 Summer Games. They have never been in the Winter Olympic Games. 

The National Olympic Committee was formed in 1983. The International Olympic Committee recognized the country in 1984.

Hussein Ahmed Salah won a Bronze medal in the 1988 Summer Olympics for the Men's Marathon.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
Djibouti at Olympics website
 Djibouti profile at London2012.com

Djibouti
Nations at the Olympics
Egloshayle is a parish and village in north Cornwall, United Kingdom. The village is beside the River Camel immediately southeast of Wadebridge. The civil parish includes Washaway and Sladesbridge.

History
Egloshayle was a medieval river port, rivalling Padstow five miles downriver. Egloshayle is now a residential suburb of Wadebridge. The town of Wadebridge developed in the parishes of Egloshayle and St Breock. A Vicar of Egloshayle named Thomas Lovibond was responsible for the building of the first bridge across the River Camel to replace a dangerous ford which was begun in 1468 and completed in 1485.

Churches

The parish church, named after St Petroc, is built almost entirely in the Perpendicular style. It has a Norman font, a stone pulpit dating from the 15th century, and a peal of eight bells. The Anglican chapel at Washaway, dating from 1882, has a font which is one of the earliest in the county.

Forts and houses 
Pencarrow House, seat of the Molesworths (18th century), and Croan House (17th century) are fine examples of smaller country houses.

Kelly Rounds (or Castle Killibury) is an Iron Age fort on the border of the parish and has been associated with the legend of King Arthur.

References

Villages in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Full adders are devices used to add binary numbers. They are used in computers. They take two binary numbers and put them together to get a sum. In its most basic form, it uses two XOR gates, two AND gates, and an OR gate. These gates figure out what the numbers being sent in mean and if the digit needs to be turned on or not. 

When solving this example: 1001 + 1100 (9 + 12 in decimal form), it would need five single bits to give an answer. The first digits in each number would go to one adder, 1 and 0. It would calculate that 1 + 0 = 1, so that first digit would be 1. The second digits from each are 0 and 0, and 0 + 0 = 0, so the second digit is 0. the third digit from each are 1 and 0, and 1 + 0 = 1, so the third digit is 1. The fourth digit in each are 1 and 1, and 1 + 1 = 10, but because this is a 2 digit number, it holds the first digit (0) and send the second digit to the next adder. The next adder sees 1, and 1 = 1, so the fifth digit is 1. If we take the sum digits in order, they come out as 10101 (21), so 1001 + 1100 = 10101 (9 + 12 = 21).

Mathematics
Andrew James Stewart Ference (born March 17, 1979 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins, Calgary Flames, and Boston Bruins.

Ference played hockey in the WHL for 5 seasons with the Portland Winter Hawks. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins with the 208th overall pick in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft. Ference also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins for 4 seasons, the Calgary Flames for 4 seasons and the Boston Bruins for 7 seasons. During his time with the Bruins, he won the Stanley Cup on June 15, 2011 when they defeated the Vancouver Canucks in game 7 by a score of 4-0.

On July 5, 2013, Horton signed a 4-year deal with the Edmonton Oilers.

References

Other websites 

1979 births
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Calgary Flames players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Living people
Portland Winterhawks players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Sportspeople from Edmonton
Stanley Cup champions
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Memorial Cup winners
Adam McQuaid (born October 12, 1986 in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island) is an Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Boston Bruins. McQuaid played hockey in the OHL for 4 seasons with the Sudbury Wolves. He was drafted by the Columbus Blue Jackets with the 55th overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft but never played a game with them and was traded to the Bruins for a fifth-round pick. He won the Stanley Cup with the Bruins on June 15, 2011 when the Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in game 7 by a score of 4–0.

Other websites 

1986 births
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Boston Bruins players
Ice hockey people from Prince Edward Island
Living people
New York Rangers players
Stanley Cup champions
American Hockey League players
Ontario Hockey League players
Patrice Bergeron-Cleary (born July 24, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL) and is the captain. Bergeron played hockey in the QMJHL for 2 seasons with the Acadie-Bathurst Titan. He was drafted by the Boston Bruins with the 45th overall pick in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. He won a gold medal in the 2010 Winter Olympics, 2010 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships and in the 2005 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. He won the Stanley Cup with the Bruins on June 15, 2011 when the Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in game 7 by a score of 4-0.

References

Other websites 

1985 births
Acadie–Bathurst Titan players
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
Stanley Cup champions
The United Mexican States () is a federal republic formed by 32 federal entities () (31 states and 1 federal district).

According to the Constitution of 1917, the states of the federation are free and sovereign. Each state has their own congress and constitution, but the Federal District has only limited autonomy with a local Congress and government. The territory of the Federal District, commonly known as Mexico City, serves as the national capital.

Divisions of Mexico

Federal district

States 

Notes:
 Joined the federation with the name of Coahuila y Texas.
 Joined the federation with the name of Estado de Occidente also recognized as Sonora y Sinaloa.
 Joined the federation as República Federada de Yucatán () formed by the current states of Yucatan, Campeche and Quintana Roo. Became independent in 1841 constituting the second Republic of Yucatán and definitely rejoined in 1848.
 States of Nuevo León, Tamaulipas and Coahuila became independent de facto in 1840 to form the República del Río Grande (); never consolidated its independence because independent forces were defeated by the centralist forces.
 State of Tabasco seceded from Mexico on two occasions, the first on February 13, 1841, rejoining again on December 2, 1842. And the second time was from November 9, 1846 to December 8 of that year.

Related pages
Administrative division
List of Latin American subnational entities by HDI
List of Mexican state demonyms
List of Mexican state governors
List of Mexican states by area
List of Mexican states by HDI
List of Mexican states by population
Mexican state name etymologies
Ranked list of Mexican states
State governments of Mexico
Territorial evolution of Mexico

References

 Political Constitution of the United Mexican States; articles 2, and 42 through 48
 Law of Linguistic Rights or "Ley de los Derechos Lingüísticos" approved in 2001.juihu b

 
Mexico-related lists
Dennis Seidenberg (born July 18, 1981 in Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany) is an NHL ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Boston Bruins. He was drafted by the Philadelphia Flyers with the 172nd overall pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. Seidenberg played hockey formerly with the Philadelphia Flyers for 3 seasons, the Phoenix Coyotes for 2 seasons, the Carolina Hurricanes for 3 seasons and the Florida Panthers for 1 season.

Awards
He played in the NHL YoungStars Game in 2002.
Stanley Cup with the Boston Bruins in 2011.

References

Other websites 

1981 births
Living people
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Carolina Hurricanes players
Florida Panthers players
German ice hockey players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Sportspeople from Baden-Württemberg
Stanley Cup champions
Ice hockey defencemen
Christopher Kelly (born November 11, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current assistant coach for the Boston Bruins of the NHL. He was drafted by the Ottawa Senators with the 94th overall pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. Kelly played in the OHL for 4 seasons with the London Knights and 1 season with the Sudbury Wolves. He also played hockey formerly with the Ottawa Senators for 7 seasons and for one season with the Anahiem Ducks. He won the Stanley Cup with the Bruins on June 15, 2011.

Other websites 

1980 births
Anaheim Ducks players
Living people
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Boston Bruins players
Ottawa Senators players
Sportspeople from Toronto
Stanley Cup champions
Michael Wayne Glen Ryder (born March 31, 1980 in Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played from 1996 to 2015.

He was drafted by the Montreal Canadiens with the 216th overall pick in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. Ryder played in the QMJHL for 3 seasons with the Hull Olympiques and 2 seasons in the ECHL with the Tallahassee Tiger Sharks and Mississippi Sea Wolves. He also played hockey formerly with the Montreal Canadiens for 4 seasons. He won the Stanley Cup with the Bruins on June 15, 2011 when the Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in game 7 by a score of 4-0.

Other websites 
 

1980 births
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Dallas Stars players
ECHL players
Hull Olympiques players
Ice hockey people from Newfoundland and Labrador
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
New Jersey Devils players
Stanley Cup champions
Swedish Hockey League players
The precision of a numeric value describes the number of digits that are used to show that value.  In a scientific setting, this would be the total number of digits (sometimes called the significant figures or significant digits) or, less commonly, the number of fractional digits or decimal places (the number of digits following the decimal point).  This second definition is useful in financial and engineering applications where the count of digits in the fractional part has particular importance.

In both cases, the term "precision" can be used to describe the position at which an inexact result will be rounded.  For example, in floating point arithmetic, a result is rounded to a given or fixed precision, which is the length of the resulting significand.  In financial calculations, a number is often rounded to a given number of places (for example, to two places after the decimal separator for many world currencies).

As an example, the decimal quantity 12.345 can be expressed with various numbers of significant digits or decimal places.  If insufficient precision is available then the number is rounded in some manner to fit the available precision.  The following table shows the results for various total precisions and decimal places rounded to the nearest value using the round-to-even method.

Note that it is often not appropriate to display a figure with more digits than that which can be measured. For instance, if a device measures to the nearest gram and gives a reading of 12.345 kg, it would create false precision if the measurement were expressed "12.34500 kg" with 2 extra zeroes ("00") at the end.

The representation of a positive number x to a precision of p significant digits has a numerical value that is given by the formula
round(10−n·x)·10n, where n = floor(log10 x) + 1 − p.
For a negative number, the numerical value is minus that of the absolute value.
The number 0, to any precision, can be taken to be 0.

Related pages
 Accuracy

Mathematics
Future Shop was a Canadian electronic retailer. It was headquartered in Burnaby, British Columbia. The largest Future Shop in Canada was in Edmonton, Alberta. It was purchased on November 4, 2001 for $580 million by Best Buy. It was founded in 1982 by Hassan Khosrowshahi, an Iranian entrepreneur who settled in Vancouver, British Columbia after leaving Iran.

On March 28, 2015, it was announced by Best Buy that they had decided to retire the Future Shop brand and close 66 locations. The former Future Shop locations were re-opened as Best Buy stores.

References

Other websites

Official website

1982 establishments in Canada
2015 disestablishments in Canada
Companies of Canada
Shoppers Drug Mart Corporation (TSX: SC ) is Canada's largest pharmacy chain. Shoppers Drug Mart is headquartered in the Toronto, Ontario. The chain is founded by Murray Koffler in 1962. The store is also called Pharmaprix in Quebec and Hawkesbury, Ontario. 

The store usually has a organic foods section, at least five food aisles, a healthy living section, a cosmetics centre, a Carlton Cards aisle, an Easypix digital center/photolab, a full selection of over-the-counter drugs and health products and in some stores they have a full service Canada Post office.

References

Other websites
Shoppers Drug Mart's Official website

Companies of Canada
Document Records (founded 1986 by Johnny Parth in Austria) is a now British record label. 2000 Parth sold the label to Gary Atkinson. Originally based in Vienna the label is now in Newton Stewart, Scotland.

The label publishes early American blues, bluegrass, gospel, spirituals jazz, and other rural American genres (this genres are also called "roots" music)and made between 1900 and 1945. The label is also owner of the rights for unrealesed Music made by the Edison Company between 1914 and 1929.

Artists (selection)

 Albert Ammons
 Kokomo Arnold
 Francis "Scrapper" Blackwell
 Cleo Patra Brown
 Leroy Carr
 Arthur Crudup
 Cow Cow Davenport
 Sleepy John Estes
 Son House
 Alberta Hunter
 Mississippi John Hurt
 Skip James
 Blind Lemon Jefferson
 Meade "Lux" Lewis
 Cripple Clarence Lofton
 Blind Willie McTell
 Memphis Minnie
 Ma Rainey
 Victoria Spivey
 Roosevelt Sykes
 Sippie Wallace
 Jimmy Yancey

Other websites 
Document Records Homepage

Blues labels
British record labels
1986 establishments in the United Kingdom
Hitoshi Matsumoto (born September 8, 1963 in Amagasaki Hyōgo) is an Japanese comedian, actor, producer and director. Matsumoto is probably best known for being one-half of the comedy duo, Downtown where he is the boke also with member Masatoshi Hamada who is the tsukkomi. While apart of Downtown, Matsumoto and Hamada made two television shows, Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!! and Hey! Hey! Hey! Music Champ. He directed, produced and starred in a movie called Big Man Japan. The movie was shown at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival in the Directors' Fortnight section. The movie was nominated in 2007 for "Best Film" at the Sitges - Catalonian International Film Festival and in 2008 for "Best Visual Effects" at the Asian Film Awards. He is married to his wife Ihara Rin and they have a daughter that was born on October 6, 2009.

References

Official website
Hitoshi Matsumoto at the Internet Movie Database

1963 births
Living people
Japanese comedians
Japanese movie actors
Japanese movie directors
Japanese movie producers
Japanese television personalities
Actors from Hyōgo Prefecture
Kočevski Rog massacre was a series of massacres in Slovenia in late May 1945. This was shortly after World War II. It happened near Kočevski Rog. Thousands of members of the Slovene Home Guard and their families were executed by special units of the Yugoslav Partisans.

History

They were thrown into various pits and caves, which were then sealed with explosives. Several thousand (between 10,000 and 12,000, according to certain sources) war prisoners died in these executions. They had been repatriated by the British military authorities from Austria, where they had fled.

The Russian British author Nikolai Tolstoy wrote an account of the events in his book The Minister and the Massacres. British author John Corsellis, who served in Austria with the British Army, has written a historic book of these events, called Slovenia 1945: Memories of Death and Survival after World War II.

Boris Karapandzic writes that there were 12,000 Slovenian "home guards", 3,000 Serbian volunteer troops, 1,000 Montenegrin "chetniks", and 2,500 Croatian "home guards". Karapandzic's report is confirmed in a subsequent book by a group of scholars.

References 

Massacres in Europe
Yugoslavia
History of Slovenia
Massacres during Word War II
May 1945 events
1945 in Europe
Illogan (pronounced i'lluggan) is a village and parish in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is two miles (3 km) northwest of Redruth and had a population of 5585 in the 2001 census.

Originally a rural area supporting itself by farming and agriculture, Illogan shared in the general prosperity brought about by the 19th century mining boom, which was experienced by the whole Camborne-Redruth area.

The church is dedicated to Saint Illogan, of whom little is known. Illogan was the birthplace of engineer and inventor Richard Trevithick.

Geography
There are two Illogan parishes:
 St Illogan Church Parish stretching from Piece and Carnkie, to Portreath on the North Coast; Brea and Tuckingmill along the River Connor to the West; and Porthtowan, Sparnon Gate and Redruth Coombe to the East. The population is approximately 14,000; making it more populous than Redruth. It was the third largest in Cornwall. Before 1935, the church and civil parish boundaries were the same. 
 Illogan Civil Parish stretching from Bridge and Harris Mill in the East; Tolvaddon and Bell Lake in the West; and from the A30 to Reskajeage on the North Cliffs. In 1985, civil parish status was given back to Illogan, but as the population was too large, Illogan was divided into the civil parishes of Carn Brea, Illogan and Portreath.

References

Villages in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
The Pont du Gard is a Roman aqueduct in Southern France. It is in the Gard département, in the area of the commune of Vers-Pont-du-Gard. The name should mean "Bridge over the Gard" (the river Gardon).
The aquaeduct supplied the city of Nîmes with water. It has a length of nearly 50 kilometres. The bridge is 49 metres high and has bows on three levels. It was probably built in the 1st century. In 1985, the Pont du Gard was classified a World Heritage Site.

World Heritage Sites in France
Occitanie
Hersal Thomas (September 9, 1906 – June 2, 1926) was an American blues pianist and composer. 

He strongly influenced the development of piano blues and boogie woogie. Later pianists like Jimmy Yancey, Albert Ammons and Meade Lux Lewis named him as an important influence in their own career.

Life
Thomas was born in Houston, Texas into a musical family. When young, he had talent for blues piano playing and composition. Besides Hersal, also his older brother George W. was a very good piano player. His sister Sippie Wallace and his niece Hociel Thomas sang.

He started playing piano in New Orleans. Later he went to Chicago, where his sister Sippie lived. In 1924, he started recording piano rolls and 1925 disk records. He worked solo but also as sideman for Hociel Thomas, Sippie Wallace, Lilian Miller and Sodarisa Miller. Shortly before his death he was on tour with Louis Armstrong and King Oliver. His sister Sippie Wallace recorded seven of his titles: "A Jealous Woman Like Me", "A Man for Every Day of the Week", "Dead Drunk Blues", "Have You Ever Been Down?", "I Feel Good", "Shorty George Blues" and "Trouble Everywhere I Roam". His most famous records are "Suitcase Blues" (8958-A Okeh 8227) and "The Five". Albert Ammons and Meade Lux Lewis named this records under the fundamental boogie records.

Thomas died of food poisoning while working at Penny's Pleasure Inn in Detroit, Michigan.

References

American blues musicians
Boogie Woogie pianists
Blues pianists
Jazz pianists
American pianists
Musicians from Houston, Texas
Deaths from food poisoning
1906 births
1926 deaths
Seckington is a village in North Warwickshire, Warwickshire, England. Seckington has a church called Church of All Saints.

References 

Villages in England
Warwickshire
St Just in Penwith (or St Just) is a town and parish in the far west of Cornwall, United Kingdom. The parish includes the town of St Just and the nearby settlements of Trewellard, Pendeen and Kelynack: it is bounded by the parishes of Morvah to the north-east, Sancreed and Madron to the east, St Buryan and Sennen to the south and by the sea in the west. The town of St Just is the most westerly town in mainland Britain and is about eight miles (12.7 km) west of Penzance along the A3071 road. St Just parish has a population of 4690. The parish church is a fine 15th century building.

Mining
St Just is one of the most ancient mining districts in Cornwall and remains of ancient pre-industrial and more modern mining activity have had a considerable impact on the nearby landscape. The area was during the 19th century one of the most important mining districts in Cornwall both for copper and tin.  Mines within the area included Levant Mine, Botallack, and Geevor Tin Mine (which closed in 1990) It was announced in July 2006 that the St Just mining district and the rest of the historic mining areas of Cornwall had become the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape World Heritage Site.

References

Gallery 

Towns in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
The River Fal flows through Cornwall, United Kingdom, rising on the Goss Moor (between St. Columb and St Austell) and reaching the English Channel at Falmouth. The River Fal separates the Roseland Peninsula from the rest of Cornwall. The Fal estuary is a classic ria, or drowned river valley, caused by rising sea levels. The main tributary of the Fal is the River Truro. The estuary of the River Fal is called Carrick Roads.

The origin and meaning of the name of the river are unknown. The earliest occurrences of the name are in documents of 969 and 1049 AD. Falmouth, a town which was known by another name until the 17th century, is named after the River Fal.

Geography
The catchment of the Fal is predominantly Devonian slates, shales and grits, with granite in the upper reaches. Land use is mainly agricultural with some woodland.

Tributaries of the River Fal include the River Truro, River Kennal, River Penryn and River Carnon. Several tidal creeks discharge into the River Fal including Mylor Creek, Pill Creek, Penpol Creek and Restronguet Creek.

The river is crossed by the historic and scenic King Harry Ferry, a vehicular chain ferry that links the villages of Feock and Philleigh.

References

Geography of Cornwall
Rivers of England