cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Leonardo Villar (July 25, 1923 – July 3, 2020) was a Brazilian actor. He was born in Piracicaba, São Paulo. He was known for his role as Ze do Borro in the 1962 drama movie O Pagador de Promessas. He also starred in The Hour and Turn of Augusto Matraga (1965), Juego peligroso (1967), and Brave New Land (2000).

Villar died on July 3, 2020 at a hospital in São Paulo from cardiac arrest caused by heart failure, aged 96.

References

Other websites

1923 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from heart failure
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian stage actors
People from São Paulo
Tarcísio Magalhães Sobrinho, usually known as Tarcísio Meira (October 5, 1935 – August 12, 2021) was a Brazilian actor. He was born in São Paulo, Brazil. He was one of the first actors to work in the most popular Brazilian channel Globo. His best known roles were as Military Christ in The Age of the Earth (1980) and as Ulisses in I Love You (1981).

In 1962, Meira married actress Glória Menezes. They had one child. Meira died at a hospital in São Paulo from COVID-19 on August 12, 2021 at the age of 85.

References

Other websites

1935 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
People from São Paulo
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Danuza Leão (born July 26, 1933) is a Brazilian model, socialite, journalist, writer, and actress. She was born in Itaguaçu, Espírito Santo. She worked as a columnist in Folha de S.Paulo. She had a minor role at Glauber Rocha's 1967 FIPRESCI Award winning movie Entranced Earth. 

She is the older sister of singer Nara Leão and was married to Samuel Wainer, founder of the newspaper Última Hora.

References

Other websites
 
 Danuze Leão at Companhia das Letras' official website

1933 births
Living people
Models
Columnists
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian writers
Lorne Munroe (November 24, 1924 – May 4, 2020) was an Canadian-American cellist. He was principal cellist of the Philadelphia Orchestra from 1951 to 1964 and principal cellist of the New York Philharmonic from 1964 to 1996. He retired in 1996. Munroe was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Munroe died on May 4, 2020 at the age of 95.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American cellists
Canadian musicians
People from Winnipeg
Fort Yuma is a 1955 American western movie directed by Lesley Selander and starring Peter Graves, Joan Vohs, John Hudson, Joan Taylor. It was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites
 

1955 movies
1950s western movies
American western movies
Movies directed by Lesley Selander
Desk Set is a 1957 American romantic comedy movie directed by Walter Lang and based on the 1955 play of the same name by William Marchant. It stars Spencer Tracy, Katharine Hepburn, Gig Young, Joan Blondell, Dina Merrill and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1957 comedy movies
1957 romance movies
1950s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Walter Lang
20th Century Fox movies
Island in the Sun is a 1957 American romance movie directed by Robert Rossen and based on the 1955 novel of the same name by Alec Waugh. It stars James Mason, Harry Belafonte, Joan Fontaine, Joan Collins, Dorothy Dandridge, Diana Wynyard, Basil Sydney, Patricia Owens and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1957 romance movies
American romance movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Robert Rossen
Three Young Texans is a 1954 American western movie directed by Henry Levin and starring Mitzi Gaynor, Keefe Brasselle, Jeffrey Hunter, Harvey Stephens, Aaron Spelling. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1954 movies
1950s western movies
American western movies
Movies directed by Henry Levin
In hospitals or health care areas, isolation is one of the many measures that can be taken to stop the spread of certain diseases as it would lower the amount of people being infected by it. The most recent case are people being forced by law to stay at home as schools and jobs are closed due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. This is different than quarantine as this is for people who have not been infected.

What is it?
According to the CDC, isolation is the act of separating a sick individual with a contagious disease from healthy individuals without that contagious disease in order to protect the public from getting the contagious disease.

Why is it important?
Contagious diseases can spread to others through many forms. Four types of infectious disease transmission can happen: (1) contact transmission, which can be through direct physical contact (2) vehicular transmission, which involves contaminated objects, (3) airborne transmission, which involves spread of infectious particles through air, and (4) vector transmission, which is spread through insects or animals. Since diseases can spread through many forms of transmission it is important for people who are not infected to stay at home so that they won't get sick. For those who are sick then it is important for them to quarantine to make sure they don't spread the disease.

Related pages
 Quarantine
 Social distancing

References

Other websites
Chart showing recommendations for various forms of isolation

Nursing
The coronavirus recession, also known as the Great Lockdown or Great Shutdown, was a major global economic recession affecting the world economy in 2020 during and as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Background
The recession caused the largest economic downturn since the Great Depression. On 14 April 2020, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reported that all of the G7 nations had already entered or were entering into what was called a "deep recession". The IMF has stated that the economic decline is "far worse" than that of the Great Recession in 2009.

The numbers
The pandemic has led to more than a third of the world's population being placed on lockdown to stop the spread of COVID-19. This has caused severe economic downfalls for economies across the world, following soon after a global economic slowdown during 2019 that saw a lowering numbers in stock markets worldwide.

The United Nations (UN) predicted in April 2020 that global unemployment will wipe out 6.7 per cent of working hours globally in the second quarter of 2020—equivalent to 195 million full-time workers.

Other effects
The recession saw the fall of the price of oil caused by the 2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war, the collapse of the tourism industry, hospitality industry, energy industry, and a large decrease in consumer activity.

Global stock markets crashed around 20 to 30% during late February and March 2020. During the crash, global stock markets had many swings, mainly due to uncertainty in the markets.

References

COVID-19 pandemic
The pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 has caused a large number of conspiracy theories and misinformation about where the pandemic started, how serious it is and the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.

Background

According to the World Health Organization, the pandemic was also an infodemic, with misinformation spreading like disease. This was because social media let information spread quickly, because celebrities sometimes repeated conspiracy theories, and because many people were locked down at home without much else to listen to.  When doctors or government officials went on television to say these conspiracy theories were wrong, that only made people think the conspiracy theories were important enough for doctors and officials to talk about.  One group of scientists said governments could use conspiracy theories to distract people from real problems.

Fake information has been spread through social media, text messages, and mass media, including the state media of countries such as China, Russia, Iran, and Turkmenistan.

It has been spread by celebrities, politicians (including leaders in countries such as the United States, Iran, and Brazil), and other important public figures. Commercial scams have claimed to offer at-home tests and "miracle" cures. 

Other claims include that the virus is a bio-weapon with a patented vaccine, a population control scheme, or the result of a spy operation. Many theories say that there is a link between the virus and Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV). They believe that the virus escaped from the WIV by accident.

Origins of the virus

One survey by Pew Research showed 29% of Americans who answered thought SARS-CoV-2 could have been made in a lab on purpose and 23% thought it could have been made in a lab by accident.

In early May 2020, United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said there was "enormous evidence" that the virus was from a laboratory in Wuhan. but he said it could have been an accident.  Intelligence officials and virus scientists said it was more likely that the virus had not come from a lab.

A survey of people in the United Kingdom showed many of them thought COVID-19 was caused by 5G wireless networks.

When the leader of Iran, Ayatollah Khamenei, said that he did not want the United States to help his country against coronavirus, he named the idea that Americans had made the virus on purpose to harm Iranians as one of his reasons: "I do not know how real this accusation is but when it exists, who in their right mind would trust you to bring them medication?"

Scientific studies on the origins of the virus

On March 17, 2020, scientists from Columbia University and other places published a paper in Nature Medicine showing that SARS-CoV-2 was almost surely not made by humans in a laboratory.  They did this by comparing the genomes of different viruses to each other. The scientists saw that SARS-CoV-2 did not match any of the viral backbones that already exist for virologists to use. Within a few weeks, this became one of the most cited scientific papers in history, meaning other scientists were reading it and using its information.

References

COVID-19 pandemic
Remdesivir is a broad-spectrum antiviral medication created by the biopharmaceutical company Gilead Sciences. It was designed to treat Ebola.

As of 2020, remdesivir is being tested as a specific treatment for COVID-19. It is being used for the sickest of patients during the pandemic. It may shorten the time it takes to recover from the infection. Treatment is given by injection into a vein.

On May 1, the United States Food and Drug Administration gave doctors permission to use remdesivir on patients with COVID-19.  Ordinarily, the FDA would test remdesivir first to see if it worked on patients with COVID-19, but because of the COVID-19 pandemic, they told doctors they could start using the drug before the tests were finished.

In October 2020, the National Institutes of Health told the world the results of its tests: They studied 11,000 people and found that remdesivir did not help keep COVID-19 patients alive.  Gilead and some scientists said the results of the tests might not be correct.

References

Drugs
COVID-19 pandemic
Dar Yasin is an Indian photo-journaist. He has been awarded Pulitzer Prize for his extensive cover on the Kashmir conflict.

Early Life & Education
Dar was born in 1973 at kashmir, India. Studied computer science and technology baccalaureate from South India.

Works
Dar has extensively covered the conflict on Kashmir conflict, the Earthquake in South Asia and its aftermath, and the landmark opening of the bus route between divided Kashmir. He is now working at Associated Press.

External Link
 The 2020 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Feature Photography

References

Indian journalists
Pulitzer Prize winners
Ciro Pessoa Mendes Corrêa (June 12, 1957 – May 5, 2020), also known by his Dharma name Tenzin Chöpel, was a Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and poet. He was known as one of the founding members of the influential rock band Titãs and for his later work with post-punk/gothic rock band Cabine C. He was born in São Paulo, São Paulo.

Pessoa, who had cancer, died of COVID-19 in São Paulo on May 5, 2020 at the age of 62.

References

1957 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
People with cancer
Brazilian singers
Brazilian poets
Brazilian musicians
Guitarists
Songwriters
People from São Paulo
Didik Prasetyo, known as Didi Kempot (31 December 1966 – 5 May 2020) was an Indonesian singer-songwriter and philanthropist. He was born in Surakarta, Central Java. 

In 1989 he released his debut album. A few years later he had his breakthrough with the singles "Stasiun Balapan" and "Sewu Kutho". He was known as "The Godfather of the Broken-Hearted". In 2020, he wrote the song "Ojo Mudik" and gave a concert livestreame from his house. It raised $500,000 for the fight against coronavirus disease 2019. 

Kempot died of cardiac arrest on 5 May 2020 in Surakarta, aged 53.

References

1966 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indonesian singers
Indonesian writers
Singer-songwriters
Asian philanthropists
Mark Beech FRSA (1959 – 24 April 2020) was a British author, journalist and broadcaster. He was best known for his two books on the origins of names in rock music, and for his columns about music and the arts. 

Beech was the editor of DANTE magazine. A fellow of the UK Royal Society of Arts.

He died in Edinburgh of heart disease on 24 April 2020, aged 60.

References

1959 births
1960 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United Kingdom
British journalists
Critics
Writers from London
Tinley Park is a village located in Cook County, Illinois, United States, with a small portion in Will County. The population was 56,703 at the 2010 census. It is one of the fastest growing suburbs southwest of Chicago. 

In 2009, Tinley Park was selected by BusinessWeek as the best place to raise a family in America.  In 2017, Tinley Park was listed as one of the 50 safest cities in America.

References

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
The Nokia 5730 XpressMusic is a smartphone announced on March 11, 2009. It has a full backlit slide-out QWERTY keyboard, dedicated camera, volume, gaming keys, music keys, Wi-Fi (801.2b/g) connectivity, and a basic accelerometer that automatically rotates the screen into a landscape mode or portrait mode. It runs on Nokia's Symbian OS v9.3 S60 mobile phone platform. It is very similar to the Nokia E75, except it is designed to be used to play music.

The screen is a 2.4" TFT (measured diagonally) with a 240 by 320 pixel QVGA resolution. Earphones can be used using a 3.5mm audio jack, and the device is available with a pink, red, blue or silver trim. An Ovi web application is pre-installed. Ovi is Nokia's online services platform, featuring games, music, videos, phone apps, media sharing and social networking.

Like many phones in its price range, it has a 3.15-megapixel camera (with Carl-Zeiss optics, LED flash and 30fps VGA recording), and network-guided A-GPS. The N-Gage gaming platform can be used, allowing users to trial, purchase and play N-Gage 2.0 games, all of which can be done using the application. The device fully supports 3.5G, allowing mobile internet, voicemail, video calling and email to run at speeds of up to 7.2 MB/s. Uniquely, if it is connected to a PC or laptop, it can use an available network to be a wireless broadband modem.

The device can be used to make, read, and to a limited extent, edit files (only in an editor's version) from Microsoft Word, PowerPoint and Excel. PDF files can be viewed using Adobe Reader LE 1.5.0, and RealPlayer is included so videos can be streamed (such as by using YouTube).

References

Other websites
 Official Nokia Europe page
 Nokia Forum page with full specifications 

Nokia mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2009
Practical High School Sikatiya, a school in Sikatiya, Siwan, Bihar, India. It was established in 1941 during British raj or six year before Indian independence as a private school by late. Saryug Saran Dev but after a period, He handed it over to Bihar Government and it affiliated to the Bihar School Examination Board, Patna, Bihar but, still counted as one of the old schools in Maharajaganj block of Siwan district. The School code as per Bihar Education Government is 92096. late. Saryug Saran Dev was the first principal and also the founder of school. But at present time Mr. Rajeshwar Singh is the Principal of this school.

Facilities

 Library

The school has own library in its building. The provided facility is available to those students who are studying in the school and allow to use library during the school hours. library includes different varieties of books from Historical to Modern. All classes are provided with at least one library period per week.
 Laboratories

The school laboratories include physics lab, chemistry lab, biology lab, maths lab and audio–visual hall.
 Games and sports

The campus includes a full-sized playground with football field, cricket pitches for net practices, kho-kho and also kabaddi courts.
 Transport

The school doesn't have any transport services yet.

Principals

 Lt. Saryug Saran Dev (founder)
 Mr. TapnathRam
 Mr. Rajeshwar Prasad

Teachers & staffs

Faculty includes a total of 12 male teachers and a female teacher, there're 03 teachers above age 55 and 11 teachers are graduate and above, 12 teachers with professional qualifications.
And PHS has 06 non teaching staff members.

Students

Amount of Ratio between Student-teacher in PHS is 82, between student-classroom is 177,
and ratio between girls-boys enrollment is 1.27 hence,
The percencange of girls enrollment becomes 55.97.

Affiliation and grades

The school is affiliated to BSEB (Bihar School Examination Board) with affiliation No. 92096 up to secondary level onwards. The U-DISE (Unified District Information System for Education) code for PHS is 10161003904. The school consists of grades from 9 to 12. It doesn't have pre-primary section along with its secondary grades.

Buildings

The school has its own building including three blocks girls, boys, office and Administrative. No any class or room is for instructional purpose. School has separate rooms for teacher and principal, and for those girls students of ninth class who belongs to a Scheduled Caste and Tribe, recently a hostel has been opened for these students after two years. In this girl's hostel, free copies, books and pens have been provided free of cost to all the 100 girls and their daily and beauty material is also provided free of cost. Along with reading in school, they have been provided with all levels of sports material. A large boundary surrounds the whole school including its playground along its perimeter. The source of drinking water is handpump and it is functional.

References

Schools in India
My Cousin Rachel is a 1952 American romantic mystery movie directed by Henry Koster and based on the 1951 novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier. It stars Olivia de Havilland, Richard Burton, Audrey Dalton, Ronald Squire, George Dolenz and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1953.

Other websites
 
 

1952 movies
1952 romance movies
1950s mystery movies
American mystery movies
American romance movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Henry Koster
20th Century Fox movies
You Can't Run Away from It is a 1956 American musical comedy movie directed by Dick Powell and starring June Allyson, Jack Lemmon, Charles Bickford, Jim Backus, Allyn Joslyn, Henry Youngman, The Four Aces. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 
 

1956 comedy movies
1950s musical movies
American musical movies
American comedy movies
Raintree County is a 1957 American romance movie directed by Edward Dmytryk and based on the 1948 novel of the same name by Ross Lockridge Jr.. It stars Elizabeth Taylor, Montgomery Clift, Eva Marie Saint, Lee Marvin, Rod Taylor, Walter Abel and were distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for four Academy Awards in 1958.

Other websites
 
 
 

1957 movies
1950s epic movies
1957 romance movies
American romance movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Edward Dmytryk
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in Kentucky
Movies set in Mississippi
Movies set in Indiana
Movies set in the 19th century
The Guadelupe bass (Micropterus treculii) is a popular gamefish in China, these creatures can only be found in fish tanks at Chinese fast food restaurants, or in rare cases, sewage pipes.

Centrarchidae
IUCN Red List data deficient species
Near threatened species
Perciformes
The Adventures of Quentin Durward, also known as Quentin Durward, is a 1955 British American adventure movie directed by Richard Thorpe and based on the 1923 novel of the same name by Sir Walter Scott. It stars Robert Taylor, George Cole, Kay Kendall, Robert Morley, John Carson, Harcourt Williams and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 

1955 movies
1950s adventure movies
American adventure movies
British adventure movies
Movies directed by Richard Thorpe
Wyoming is a 1940 American western movie directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Wallace Berry, Leo Carrillo, Ann Rutherford, Lee Bowman, Chill Wills, Henry Travers. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 Wyoming at the Internet Movie Database

1940 movies
1940s western movies
American western movies
Movies directed by Richard Thorpe
The Year of Living Dangerously is a 1982 Australian American romantic drama movie and was based on the novel of the same name by Christopher Koch. When journalist Guy Hamilton (Mel Gibson) arrives in Jakarta, Indonesia, he has difficulty making contacts. He forms a friendship with dwarf photographer Billy Kwan (Linda Hunt), through whom he meets British diplomat Jill Bryant (Sigourney Weaver). Bryant falls for Hamilton, and she gives him key information about an approaching Communist uprising. As the city becomes more dangerous, Hamilton stays to pursue the story. However, he faces more threats as he gets closer to the government.

Release date: January 21, 1983 (USA)

Director: Peter Weir

Music composed by: Maurice Jarre

Awards: Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, More
Screenplay: Peter Weir, David Williamson, Christopher Koch

1982 drama movies
1982 romance movies
1980s romantic drama movies
1980s war movies
Australian drama movies
Australian romance movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Peter Weir
Crossfire is a 1947 American crime drama movie directed by Edward Dmytryk and based on the 1945 novel The Brick Foxhole by Richard Brooks. It stars Robert Young, Robert Mitchum, Robert Ryan, Gloria Grahame, Paul Kelly, Sam Levene, Lex Barker and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for 5 Academy Awards in 1948.

Other websites
 
 

1947 drama movies
1940s crime movies
1940s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Edward Dmytryk
Zarina Hashmi (16 July 1937 – 25 April 2020), known professionally as Zarina, was an Indian-American artist and printmaker. She worked in New York City. Her work focused in drawing, printmaking, and sculpture. Her works were involved with the Minimalist movement. She was born in Aligarh, United Provinces, British Raj. Zarina was a board member of the New York Feminist Art Institute.

Zarina died in London from problems of Alzheimer's disease on 25 April 2020, aged 83.

References

Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Indian artists
American artists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
1937 births
2020 deaths
Renee Amoore R.N. (January 24, 1953 – May 5, 2020) was an American health care activist and politician. She was the founder and president of The Amoore Group, Inc. Amoore was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. She was elected to Pennsylvania's Republican State Committee in 1992 and became its deputy chair in 1996.

Amoore spoke on the third night of the Republican National Convention on September 3, 2008.

Amoore died on May 5, 2020 in Philadelphia, aged 67.

References

Other websites
  Biography 

1953 births
2020 deaths
American political activists
American physicians
Scientists from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Politicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
People from Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
US Republican Party politicians
William Daniels ( – ), better known by his stage name Kiing Shooter, was an American rapper and songwriter. He was born in New York City. 

Kiing Shooter first known for his works with fellow rapper Dave East, after releasing many freestyles in 2017. Kiing Shooter became known with his single "They Say" which was released on June 29, 2018. He released his debut EP "Fucc The Doubters" on August 24, 2018, with features from Dave East, Don Q and Mac and it peaked at 148 on the US Billboard 200. 

Kiing Shooter died on May 5, 2020 of COVID-19 at the age of 24.

References

1995 births
2020 deaths
Rap musicians from New York
American songwriters
Writers from New York City
American hip hop musicians
Musicians from New York City
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Alfred "Uganda" Roberts  (April 8, 1943 – May 5, 2020) was an American conga-percussion player. She was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. As a young musician he performed with Professor Longhair. He would continue to work with until Longhair's death. He also performed with Dr. John. 

Roberts died in New Orleans on May 5, 2020 of lung cancer, aged 77.

References

Other websites
 Official site
 Discography
 Ogden Museum
 NOIMC Innovation Award 

1943 births
2020 deaths
American jazz musicians
American funk musicians
Deaths from lung cancer
Musicians from New Orleans, Louisiana
Michael McClure (October 20, 1932 – May 4, 2020) was an American poet, playwright, critic, songwriter, and novelist. He became known as one of the five poets (including Allen Ginsberg) who read at the famous San Francisco Six Gallery reading in 1955. 

He was one of the inspirations for Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums. He soon became a key member of the Beat Generation. A character named "Pat McLear" is inspired by him in Kerouac's Big Sur.

McClure was born in Marysville, Kansas. He studied at Municipal University of Wichita, the University of Arizona and San Francisco State College. He spent his career in San Francisco.

McClure died of stroke-related problems on May 4, 2020 in Oakland, California, aged 87.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American poets
American playwrights
American songwriters
American critics
American novelists
Writers from Kansas
Writers from San Francisco
Haworth ( ) is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 3,382.

References

Boroughs in New Jersey
China Gate is a 1957 American action movie directed and written by Samuel Fuller and starring Gene Barry, Angie Dickinson, Nat King Cole, Lee Van Cleef, George Givot. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1957 movies
1950s action movies
American action movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Samuel Fuller
Movies set in Vietnam
Angela Nicole Walker (born January 19, 1974) is an American school bus driver and labor organizer. Walker is the vice-presidential nominee of the Socialist Party USA for the 2020 election. She is also Howie Hawkins' running mate for the Green Party nomination. They were the vice-presidential nominee of the Socialist Party USA for the 2016 election. 

Walker previously ran in 2014 as an independent socialist for sheriff of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. In May 2020, a Green Party candidate for President, Howie Hawkins, announced that Walker was his choice for running-mate.

References

1974 births
Living people
American political activists
2020 United States vice-presidential candidates
Green Party of the United States politicians
Politicians from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Politicians from South Carolina
Douglas Allen Collins (born August 16, 1966) is an American politician. He was the United States Representative from Georgia's 9th congressional district from 2013 to 2021. He was a Republican member of the Georgia House of Representatives.

In 2020, he announced his candidacy for the 2020 U.S. Senate election, challenging incumbent Republican Senator Kelly Loeffler. He came in last place, losing to both Loeffler and to Democrat Raphael Warnock.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Doug Collins  official U.S. House site
 Doug Collins for Congress
 
 
 

1966 births
Living people
United States representatives from Georgia
State legislators of the United States
US Republican Party politicians
The city of Gainesville is the county seat of Hall County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 33,804.

References

County seats in Georgia
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Bad Day at Black Rock is a 1955 American psychological thriller movie directed by John Sturges and based on the 1947 short story by Howard Breslin. It stars Spencer Tracy, Robert Ryan, Anne Francis, Dean Jagger, Walter Brennan, Ernest Borgnine, Lee Marvin and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1956.

Other websites

1955 movies
1950s thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on short stories
MGM movies
Movies directed by John Sturges
Hall County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 179,684. The county seat is Gainesville.

References

1818 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Mogambo is a 1953 American British romantic adventure movie directed by John Ford is based on the play Red Dust by Wilson Collison and had been previously filmed in 1932. It stars Clark Gable, Ava Gardner, Grace Kelly, Donald Sinden and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1954.

Other websites
 
 

1953 movies
1950s adventure movies
1953 romance movies
American adventure movies
British adventure movies
Movies based on plays
MGM movies
Movies directed by John Ford
Straight Shooting is a 1917 American western movie. It was directed by John Ford. Actors include Harry Carey, Hoot Gibson, George Berrell, and Molly Malone. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites

1917 movies
1910s western movies
American western movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by John Ford
A Day at the Roses is a 1937 American comedy movie directed by Sam Wood and stars The Marx Brothers, Allan Jones, Maureen O'Sullivan, Margaret Dumont. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1938.

Other websites
 
 

1937 movies
1930s comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Sam Wood
Nadine Elizabeth Coyle (born 15 June 1985) is an Irish singer, actress, and model. She is a singer of the United Kingdom-based all-female pop music band Girls Aloud.

References 

Irish pop singers
Living people
R&B musicians
1985 births
Café Metropole is a 1937 American romantic comedy movie directed by Edward H. Griffith and based on the original story by Gregory Ratoff (who also stars). It stars Loretta Young, Tyrone Power, Adolphe Menjou, Helen Westley and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1937 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Edward H. Griffith
Olurotmi Akinosho (born 30 November 1988), better known by his stage name Rotimi, is an American actor, singer, and model. He starred as Darius Morrison on the Starz Network original drama series Boss as Darius Morrison. As an actor, Rotimi is also the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of FrontRoSeat productions. 

Singers from New Jersey
Living people
1988 births
Back to Bataan is a 1945 American World War II war drama movie directed by Edward Dmytryk and starring John Wayne, Anthony Quinn, Richard Loo, Lawrence Tierney, Fely Franquelli. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

Other websites

 

1945 movies
1940s war movies
1940s drama movies
American war movies
American drama movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Edward Dmytryk
The St. Lunatics are a rap crew from St. Louis that was runned by rapper Nelly and comprised of his hometown buddies Ali, Murphy Lee, Kyjuan, City Spud, and Slo'Down, who left. They were formed in 1993 and came out with their local hit "Gimme What U Got" in 1996. Then, they bursted on the music scene with Nelly with the release of his solo album Country Grammar but City Spud was arrested and sentenced to 10 years in prison for robbery. So far away from the members of St. Lunatics, Nelly introduced the world to his crew when the crew released their debut album Free City in 2001 with hits such as "Summer In The City" and "Midwest Swing". Then Ali released his solo album Heavy Starch in 2002 and Murphy Lee released his solo album Murphy's Law in 2003. 

Hip hop bands
Musical groups established in 1993
Musical quintets
1990s American music groups
1991 establishments in the United States
Dakota is a 1945 American western movie directed by Joseph Kane and starring John Wayne, Ward Bond, Walter Brennan, Mike Mazurki, George Cleveland, Jack La Rue. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.

Other websites
 
 

1945 movies
1940s western movies
American western movies
Welcome, Mr. Washington is a 1944 British drama movie directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Barbara Mullen, Donald Stewart, Peggy Cummins, Beatrice Varley, George Carney. It was distributed by Anglo-American Film Corporation.

Other websites
 

1944 drama movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by Leslie S. Hiscott
Beyond the Rocks is a 1922 American romantic drama movie directed by Sam Wood and based on the 1906 novel of the same name by Elinor Glyn. It stars Rudolph Valentino, Gloria Swanson, Edythe Chapman, Robert Bolder, June Elvidge and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

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1922 movies
1920s drama movies
1920s romance movies
1920s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American silent movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Sam Wood
Paramount Pictures movies
A tightly-compressed bandage used to stop bleeding by stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.
It could be made from clothing materials or any other material depending on what is available

Emergency medicine
Medical equipment
Love, Life and Laughter is a 1923 British drama movie directed by George Pearson and starring Betty Balfour, Frank Stanmore, Annie Esmond, Nancy Price, Sydney Fairbrother.

Other websites

1923 movies
1920s drama movies
British drama movies
Silent movies
Movies directed by George Pearson
Brown of Harvard is a 1926 American sports drama movie directed by Jack Conway and based on the play of the same name by Ride Johnson Young. It stars Jack Pickford, William Haines, Mary Brian, Francis X. Bushman Jr., Edward Connelly, John Wayne and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites

1926 movies
1920s drama movies
American sports drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by Jack Conway
Bardelys the Magnificent is a 1926 American romantic drama movie directed by King Vidor and based on the 1906 novel of the same name by Rafael Sabatini. It stars John Gilbert, Eleanor Boardman, Lionel Belmore, Arthur Lubin, Emily Fitzroy, John Wayne, Edward Connelly, Theodore von Eltz and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 
 

1926 movies
1920s romance movies
1920s drama movies
1920s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American silent movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by King Vidor
Ilya Vladimirovich Pruskin is a Russian singer/songwriter in the rave band Little Big.

References 
1985 births
Living people
Russian singers
Bruh can mean:
Bruh (slang), an internet meme or an expression referring to a "brother"
"Bro" (subculture)
 Bruh Rabbit
 Bruh (TV series)
Michał Urbaniak (born January 22, 1943) is a Polish jazz musician. He plays violin, lyricon, and saxophone. His music includes elements of folk music, rhythm and blues, hip hop, and symphonic music.

History 
Urbaniak started his music education during high school in Łódź, Poland. When he was in Warsaw he took violin classes from Tadeusz Wroński. He first performed with a Dixieland band and later with Zbigniew Namysłowski. Later he was invited to play with Andrzej Trzaskowski and toured the United States in 1962 with the Andrzej Trzaskowski band. He has played in various festivals and clubs in Newport, San Francisco, Chicago, Washington, D.C., and New York City, and more.

References

1943 births
Living people
Jazz composers
Polish people
Violinists
Urszula Bogumiła Dudziak-Urbaniak (born 22 October 1943) is a Polish jazz vocalist. She has worked with Krzysztof Komeda, Michał Urbaniak (her ex-husband), Gil Evans, Archie Shepp, and Lester Bowie. In 2007, her 1970s song "Papaya" gained widespread popularity in Asia and Latin America.

Dudziak was born in Straconka which is now a neighborhood of Bielsko-Biała in Poland. She studied piano, but began to sing in the late 50s after hearing records by Ella Fitzgerald. Within a few years she became one of the most popular jazz artists in Poland. She met and later married Michał Urbaniak.

References
Sicarii were killers who were a splinter group of the Zealots during the time leading up to the destruction of Jerusalem by the Roman General Titus. Their name derives from a work that means "dagger". They hid in groups of people who supported Roman rule and then pulled their daggers and killed people. Then they ran away and hid. Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus in the New Testament, was believed by some to be a sicarius.

References 

Ancient history
Assassins
History of Israel
Jewish denominations
Jewish history
Roman Empire
Secret societies
Terrorism
The Souls series is a series of action RPGs made by Hidetaka Miyazaki and FromSoftware. The games in the series are Demon's Souls and the three Dark Souls games. King's Field, Bloodborne, and Sekiro are similarly made games also made by From Software, but they not part of the series. The games are made cheaply, which allowed the games to make a lot of money even if they did not sell as well as some other games. Below are the features in all the games.

 The series takes place in a fantasy world based on Medieval Europe. Many of the buildings, weapons, and armor is based on real-life things from Medieval Europe. The story and monsters are based on those from Catholicism, Greek and Norse mythology. 
 The games have a high level of difficulty. The player can die easily if they are not careful, and many enemies and bosses have attacks that can kill the player in one hit.
Said difficulty cannot be changed to make the game easier or harder.
 Running, rolling, blocking using a shield, and attacking uses stamina, or energy needed to do actions. If the player runs out of stamina, they can do none of those actions until stamina refills. The player and enemies both have slow movement and attack speed, so the player will need to learn how to roll well and time their attacks carefully to kills enemies and not die.
 Souls are the game's experience points and currency, which you need to buy equipment and upgrade the player's stats, weapons, and armor. The player gets souls by killing enemies and using souls dropped by some carcasses.
 If the player dies, all their souls are dropped in the same place the player died. After the player dies, they only have one life to get back their dropped souls, unless the player uses special items. If the player dies before getting back their souls, those dropped souls will be gone forever.
 While the game only has a single-player mode, the game has online features that will turn on if the player is online. These feature include leaving behind hints to help other players play the game, help other players fight bosses, or attack other players.
 Certain weapons can only be used if the player has enough stats.
How quickly the player can move depends on how much equipment they have on them. If the player's equipment has too much weight, the player will be very slow.
 Music only plays in certain areas and during boss fights.

Video games
Role-playing video games
Dark Souls is an action RPG made by Hidetaka Miyazaki and FromSoftware. It is the sequel to Demon's Souls.

The game is very similar to its prequel, but there were also many changes made.

 In Dark Souls, the player's health bar does not become smaller whenever the player dies like in Demon's Souls. There are also no enemies that can lower the player's stat level.
 In Demon's Souls, the player must find health items throughout the game world, but they can carry as many of those items as they like. However, in Dark Souls, the player can only carry a limited amount of Estus Flasks at a time (the game's main health items), but they will be refilled whenever the player rests at Bonfires. Also, "Humanities", which are items that completely refill the player's health, are hard to find.
 In Dark Souls, the game world is more open than in Demon's Souls. Some of the areas that seem far away can later become connected to each other after the player finds shortcuts and keys. However, in Demon's Souls, while certain areas can be played out of order, many of the areas must be explored in a stricter order.
Dark Souls has checkpoints called Bonfires. If the player rests at a Bonfire, the player will fully refill their health bar and Estus Flasks, but most non-boss enemies will also come back to life.
The player has "Humanity" and "Hollow" forms. If the player dies in their "Humanity" form, they will go into a "Hollow" form, a zombie-like version of the player. If the player becomes "Hollow", the player cannot get let other players join their own game, join other players' games, or attack other players. However, they also cannot be attacked by other players.  To get back their "Humanity" form, player must spend a "Humanity" point at Bonfires if they want to use any of the features listed above.

Dark Souls became successful and FromSoftware made had two sequels and two spiritual successors, Bloodborne and Sekiro. The game became so popular that other video game companies made high difficulty action RPG's similar to Dark Souls.
Video games
Role-playing video games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Oxygen therapy, also called supplemental oxygen, is when oxygen gas (O2) is used for medical treatment by giving the gas to the patient for inhalation. It can be used for ilnesses like  hypoxia, carbon monoxide toxicity, and cluster headaches. It can be used over a long time for people who suffer with illnesses that lower oxygen levels in the blood like COPD and cystic fibrosis. It can be given in a few different ways such as through a nasal cannula, face mask, or inside a hyperbaric chamber. Oxygen levels need to be high enough for respiration to keep a patient healthy and for normal cell metabolism.

References

Medicine
Forty Guns is a 1957 American western movie directed by Samuel Fuller and starring Barbara Stanwyck, Barry Sullivan, Gene Barry, Robert Dix, Dean Jagger, John Ericson, Chuck Hayward, Chuck Roberson. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

References 

1950s western movies
American western movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Samuel Fuller
1957 drama movies
American action movies
American drama movies
Black-and-white movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Arizona
Movies set in the 1880s
Demon's Souls is an action RPG on the Playstation 3 video game console made by Hidetaka Miyazaki and FromSoftware. It is the first game in the Souls series of video games. It is known for being a very hard game. Its difficulty was liked and disliked by many people. The gameplay has some similar features to FromSfotware's earlier game, King's Field, like exploring for armor and weapons, having a high difficulty, and having timing-based fighting, but it is different because Demon's Souls has a third-person point of view.

The idea of the game was created some time before the game came out, but many workers in FromSoftware did not think the game would be popular. However, when Miyazaki began working for From, he picked up the project and made Demon's Souls into a game. Since From was a little-known video game developer and they thought the game would not sell well anyway, From had a lot of freedom of making the game they wanted to make, as they did not have to remove a lot of features to please video game publishers. Surprisingly, Demon's Souls sold many more copies and became much more popular than From thought. It would be popular enough to make three sequels and two spiritual successors, Bloodborne and Sekiro.
2009 video games
Role-playing video games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 3-only games
Rockabilly Baby is a 1957 American musical movie directed by William F. Claxton and starring Virginia Field, Douglas Kennedy, Irene Ryan, Ellen Corby, Frank Sully, Marlene Willis. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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1957 movies
1950s musical movies
American musical movies
Movies directed by William F. Claxton
FromSoftware, Inc. is a Japanese video game developer that made video games like the Souls series, Bloodborne, and Sekiro. Games that the company made before the Souls series include the King's Field series and the Armored Core series. The company has been lead by Hidetaka Miyazaki, the leader of the Demon's Souls team, since Demon's Souls became popular.

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1986 establishments in Japan
Japanese video game companies
Tokyo
is the leader of the video game company FromSoftware and head designer games such as Demon's Souls, Dark Souls, Dark Souls 3, Bloodborne, and Sekiro. Miyazaki grew up in a poor family. Miyazaki loved reading, but since his family could not even afford to buy books for him, he would often borrow them from the library. Although he loved reading, there were parts of the books he read that he could not understand, so he just made up parts of the story in his own mind. This would be the way stories in the Souls series of video games, which he would later make, are told. In those games, some details are told to the player, but the player is expected to imagine the parts of the story not told.

After university, Miyazaki would be an account manager for the US company Oracle Corporation until he was 29. This was because after playing the game Ico, he decided to quit his job to become a game designer. Due to his age and lack of experience, very few companies would hire him. However, he got a job from FromSoftware and became the leading designer for some of the Armored Core games. While FromSoftware had ideas for Demon's Souls, the idea was put away because no one thought the game would be popular. However, Miyazaki liked the idea and lead the development team. Demon's Souls would become so popular that FromSoftware would become a well-known video game company, and Miyazaki would later take over the company.

1974 births
Japanese artists
Japanese video game designers
Living people
People from Shizuoka Prefecture
Johnny Apollo is a 1940 American crime drama movie directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Tyrone Power, Dorothy Lamour, Edward Arnold, Lloyd Nolan. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1940 movies
1940s crime movies
American crime drama movies
Movies directed by Henry Hathaway
Heritage of the Desert is a 1932 American western movie directed by Henry Hathaway and is based on the novel of the same name by Zane Grey and is the second version of the novel. It stars Randolph Scott, Sally Blane, J. Farrell MacDonald, David Landau and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1932 movies
1930s western movies
American western movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Henry Hathaway
Paramount Pictures movies
The Big Trail is a 1930 American romantic western movie directed by Raoul Walsh and starring John Wayne, Marguerite Churchill, Tyrone Power, Sr., El Brendel, Tully Marshall, Frederick Burton, Ian Keith. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1930 movies
1930s western movies
American western movies
Movies directed by Raoul Walsh
20th Century Fox movies
Cherry, Harry & Raquel! is a 1969 American action comedy movie directed by Russ Meyer and starring Charles Napier, Larissa Ely, Linda Ashton, Uschi Digard. It was distributed by Panamint Films.

Other websites

 

1969 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Russ Meyer
Casa Grande (O'odham: Wainom Wo:g) is a city in Pinal County, halfway between Phoenix and Tucson in the U.S. state of Arizona.The population of the city is 57,232 as of 2018. "Casa Grande" is Spanish for "big house".

References

Cities in Arizona