cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
M-185 is a state highway in the U.S. state of Michigan. It circles Mackinac Island. Mackinac Island is a popular tourist place on the Lake Huron side of the Straits of Mackinac. The highway is along the island's coast. The highway is a thin paved road that is  long. There are scenic views of the straits that divide the Upper and the Lower peninsulas of Michigan. It also has views of Lakes Huron and Michigan. It doesn't connect to any other Michigan state highways. This is because it is on an island. People can only get to it by passenger ferry.

The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) says that the M-185 is "the only state highway in the nation where motor vehicles are banned". Traffic on it is by foot, on horse, by horse-drawn vehicle, or by bicycle. Cars have been banned on the island since the 1890s. Only a few vehicles have been allowed on the island other than the city's emergency vehicles. The highway was built during the first decade of the 20th century by the state. It was designated as a state highway in 1933. The highway was paved in the 1950s. Parts were rebuilt to deal with coastal erosion in the 1980s. Until an accident in 2005, it was the only state highway without any car accidents.

Major intersections

The highway is on Mackinac Island. That island is in Mackinac County. Milemarkers are posted in a counterclockwise way.

References

Transport in Michigan
Roads in the United States
The Cherokee Strip of Kansas, in the United States, was a disputed strip of land on the southern border of Kansas.

History
In 1825 the Osage Nation was given a reservation in eastern Indian territory in what is now Kansas. In the Treaty of New Echota, May 23, 1836, the northern border of the Cherokee Nation's land was set as the southern border of the Osage lands. When Congress passed the Kansas–Nebraska Act on May 30, 1854, it set the southern border of the Kansas Territory as the 37th parallel north. It was thought at the time that the Osage northern border was also the 37th parallel.

The Cherokees disagreed. They said that it was not the true boundary. They said that the border of Kansas should be moved north to make room for the actual border of the Cherokee land.

The situation happened during the troubles in Kansas leading up to the Civil War.

Under terms of Article 17 of the Treaty of 1866, the land was to be sold "at not less than $1.25 an acre [$309/km2]" for the first year. Then, it would be offered for sale at local land offices. In the first year, 156,848.47 acres (635 km2) were sold. 277,830.89 acres (1,124 km2) were given to land offices during the summer of 1879.

References

Regions of Kansas
Southeast Kansas is a region of the U.S. state of Kansas. It can be generally defined by Woodson County in the northwest, Bourbon County in the northeast, Cherokee County in the southeast, and Montgomery County in the southwest. Geographically it mostly has broad rolling landscape located between the Flint Hills to the west and includes the Ozarks to the southeast. Some notable towns there include Pittsburg, Parsons, Coffeyville, Independence, Chanute, Fort Scott, and Iola.

The first people to live there were some Native American tribes. Others included frontier towns that relied on cattle ranching and mining. They were hurt by violence over the issue of slavery. This happened both before and during the American Civil War (see Bleeding Kansas). The most common type of mining in Southeast Kansas was coal mining. This contributed to the amount of coal found. It also contributed to the quality and thickness of coal in Southeast Kansas.  Southeast Kansas has one of the well-made recreations of early life in the United States Army at Fort Scott National Historic Site.

References

Other websites

SEKInfo
Southeast Kansas, Inc.
Southeast Kansas Wildlife Viewing Sites
Southeast Kansas Library System 
LASR, Little Ozarks, Kansas
SKIL, Southeast Kansas Independent Living, Inc.

Regions of Kansas
Jacksboro is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Jack County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Education in Kansas is controlled at the primary and secondary school level by the Kansas State Board of Education.  Kansas's public colleges and universities are controlled by the Kansas Board of Regents.

Colleges and universities 
The Kansas Board of Regents controls thirty-seven public schools. It also allows some private and out-of-state schools to be in Kansas. In Fall 2009, the Kansas's six public universities said they had a total of 93,307 students enrolled.

History

The first colleges in Kansas were created by the Kansas Territorial legislature. They were signed by Territorial Governor James W. Denver, on February 9–12, 1858.

References

Other websites
Kansas Board of Regents
Kansas State Department of Education

Kansas
Education
Milhouse Van Houten is a fictional character on the animated television series the Simpsons.  Milhouse has blue hair and very large eyebrows.  Milhouse is Bart Simpson's best friend and sidekick.  Milhouse is allergic to many things.  Milhouse is constantly savagely bullied particularly by Nelson Muntz.  Milhouse has a crush on Lisa Simpson who does not feel the same way about him.  Even though Milhouse is described by Lisa as "the class nerd" Milhouse tells Bart that "I'm not a nerd! Nerds are smart."  Milhouse' parents Kirk and Luan get divorced.  Milhouse is extremely insecure.  Milhouse is routinely humiliated by the bullies.  On one occasion, Bart tells Milhouse that he is surprised to see him since he thought he had a " three-o-clock wedgie with Nelson and Milhouse says "I had to reschedule."  Milhouse is easily reduced to crying even though he is allergic to his own tears.  Milhouse has very large round glasses.  Bart has on more than one occasion let Milhouse take the fall for something Bart did.  Though in the episode "Little Orphan Millie" Bart admits that he actually cares about Milhouse by saying "I love him. I love him so much."

The Simpsons characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1988
Nerd is a noun often used as an insult, to describe people who are seen as being weird, obsessive or antisocial. The first ever usage of the word "nerd" is in the year 1950 in the children's book If I Ran the Zoo by Dr. Seuss where it is one of the fictional animals the narrator would put in the zoo if he were running it.  An article of Newsweek Magazine published in 1951 said that the word "nerd" was used as a synonym for the slang word "square" which was at the time a popular pejorative.  By the 1960's the phrase "nerd" meaning someone who was intelligent but strange and antisocial especially if this person were interested in science-fiction was used throughout the United States and even in Scotland.  In the 1970's it became extremely common to use the phrase "nerd" because it was routinely used in the television sitcom Happy Days. People labeled as nerds tend to be bullied in school more often than others are.  In 1984, there was a movie called Revenge of the Nerds as a social commentary.  A number of fictional characters such as Dilton Doiley, Peter Parker, Milhouse Van Houten and Hermione Granger are sometimes described as nerds.

1980s
1990s
2000s
American culture
Anthropology
Internet culture
Lifestyles
Pejoratives
Slang
Society
Subculture
Video games
Parsons is a city in Labette County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 10,500 people lived there. It is the biggest city in Labette County. It is the second biggest city in the southeastern region of Kansas.

Geography
Parsons is at  (37.339070, -95.269747). The city is at the junction of U.S. Route 59 and U.S. Route 400. Along US-59, the city of Erie (the county seat of Neosho County) is  to the north and Oswego (the county seat of Labette County) is  south and east. Big Hill Lake is several miles to the west of the city, and Lake Parsons is northwest of Parsons.

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 10,500 people, 4,351 households, and 2,586 families living in Parson.

Education

College
 Labette Community College

Library
The first public library building in Parsons was the Carnegie Library. It was created in 1909. The Parsons Public Library moved to a modern building in 1977.

References

Other websites

City
 Parsons - Official
 Parsons Chamber of Commerce
Schools
 USD 503, local school district
 USD 506, local school district
 Labette Community College
Newspaper
 The Parsons Sun, local newspaper
Events
 Katy Days
Maps
 Parsons City Map, KDOT

Cities in Labette County, Kansas
Coffeyville is a city in southeastern Montgomery County, Kansas, United States, located along the Verdigris River in the state's southeastern region.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 10,295.  It is the most populous city of Montgomery County and with its southeast Kansas location is in the Tulsa, Oklahoma media market.  The town of South Coffeyville, Oklahoma is located approximately 1 mile south of the city, existing as a separate political entity immediately south of the state line.

History
The city was first incorporated in 1872, but the charter was voided as illegal. The city was re-incorporated in March 1873.

Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Climate

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 10,295 people, 4,226 households, and 2,456 families living in Coffeyville.

Media
The Coffeyville Journal is the local newspaper. They publish twice per week.

References

Other websites

City
 City of Coffeyville
 Coffeyville - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 445, local school district
Historical
 Coffeyville, Kansas: The Town That Stopped the Dalton Gang, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
   Kristine Crispel's horse farm outside Coffeyville has the distinction of being the center of the world—according to Google.
Maps
 Coffeyville City Map, KDOT

Cities in Montgomery County, Kansas
1869 establishments in Kansas
Takenoshin Nakai (ja:中井猛之進) was a Japanese botanist. He published papers on the plants of Japan and Korea.

Work as a Taxonomist
Nakai was the author or co-author of the taxonomy of 4,733 plants. 

 Colocasia tonoimo 
 Persicaria bungeana (Turcz.)Nakai (syn. Polygonum bungeanum Turcz.)
 Fl of China
 Polygonum
 Sophora koreensis

References

Botanists
Japanese biologists
Harry Osborn is a fictional character appearing in Marvel Comics created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko for the Amazing Spider-Man #31 in 1965.  He is the son of Norman Osborn and his mother died in childbirth. His father blames him for her death and as such is dismissive and impatient with him. Harry constantly tries and fails to win his father's approval. 

Harry meets Peter Parker at University and at first can't stand him.  He later gets to know him better and becomes his best friend.  Harry's father Norman then becomes the supervillain the Green Goblin and Harry starts to use drugs.  Green Goblin then kills Spider-Man's girlfriend Gwen Stacy and accidentally kills himself during a battle with Spider-Man.  Harry blames Spider-Man for his father's death and wants to get revenge by becoming a supervillain the second Green Goblin.

Harry Osborn in film
Harry Osborn is played by James Franco in the 2002 Spider-Man movie.  In it Harry Osborne goes to high school with Peter Parker and is the only person aside from Mary-Jane Watson who is nice to him.  Harry is Peter's best friend and does not get along well with his father.

Harry dates Mary-Jane Watson even though Peter loves her.  Harry's father tells him that she is no different from Harry's mother and that all she cares about is his money.  Harry defends her.  She tells Harry that his father is a creep and Harry defends him.

Mary-Jane then breaks up with him.  Harry later goes to win her back and realizes she is in love with Peter. Harry's father who is secretly the Green Goblin finds out from Harry that Peter loves Mary-Jane Watson.  After he died Norman makes Peter swear not to tell Harry that he is the Green Goblin.

Harry swears to kill Spider-Man for revenge.  In Spider-Man 2 Harry is willing to work with Doctor Octopus to kill Spider-Man. At the end of the movie he is horrified to discover that Peter Parker is Spider-Man. In Spider-Man 3,  Harry becomes a supervillain so that he can kill Spider-Man and avenge his father's death.  

In the end of the movie he agrees to work with Spider-Man to rescue Mary-Jane Watson from the supervillains the Venom and the Sandman and Harry dies so that Peter can kill the Venom and rescue Mary-Jane.

Harry Osborn is played by Dane DeHaan in The Amazing Spider-Man 2.

Animated characters
Fictional characters introduced in the 1960s
Fictional criminals
Marvel Comics superheroes
Movie characters
Spider-Man
Paul Albert Zipfel (September 22, 1935 – July 14, 2019) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the sixth Bishop of Bismarck, North Dakota. Zipfel was born in St. Louis, Missouri.

Zipfel died on July 14, 2019 in Normandy, Missouri from dementia at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
Diocese of Bismarck

1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Missouri
American Roman Catholics
Bishops
People from St. Louis, Missouri
People from Bismarck, North Dakota
Pernell Whitaker (January 2, 1964 – July 14, 2019) was an American professional boxer. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri.

Whitaker was a four-weight world champion, having won titles at lightweight, light welterweight, welterweight, and light middleweight; the undisputed lightweight title; and the lineal lightweight and welterweight titles. He holds the longest unified lightweight championship reign in boxing history at 6 title defenses. Whitaker was seen as one of the greatest defensive boxers of all-time.

Whitaker won a silver medal in the lightweight division at the 1982 World Championships, followed by gold at the 1983 Pan American Games and 1984 Olympics. He retired in 2001.

Whitaker was killed after being hit by a car in Virginia Beach, Virginia on July 14, 2019 at the age of 55.

References

Other websites
Amateur record (incomplete)
R.I.P. Pernell ‘Sweet Pea’ Whitaker, One of the All-Time Greats

1964 births
2019 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
American boxers
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Paul F. Markham (May 22, 1930 – July 13, 2019) was an American attorney. He was the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts from 1966 to 1969. Markham was born in Boston, Massachusetts. 

Markham was a key figure in the Chappaquiddick incident as he was with Senator Ted Kennedy during the incident. He played a key defense in Kennedy's favor.

Markham died on July 13, 2019 in Peabody, Massachusetts at the age of 89.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Lawyers from Boston
Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts
US Democratic Party politicians
Janet Gaynor (born Laura Augusta Gainor; October 6, 1906 – September 14, 1984) was an American actress and painter. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1929, she was the first winner of the Academy Award for Best Actress for her roles in the movies 7th Heaven (1927), Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (1927), and Street Angel (1928).

Gaynor was known for her role as Esther Blodgett/Vicki Lester in the 1937 movie A Star Is Born.

In September 1982, Gaynor and her husband were seriously injured in a car crash after a drunk driver crashed their car. She died two years after the crash on September 14, 1984 in Palm Springs, California from problems caused by her injuries at the age of 77.

References

Other websites

 

Academy Award winning actors
1906 births
1984 deaths
Road accident deaths in California
American painters
American silent movie actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Roberto Remigio Benigni  (; born 27 October 1952) is an Italian actor, comedian, screenwriter and director.  He is known for writing, directing and starring in Life Is Beautiful, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor.

References

Other websites
 Roberto Benigni's English fansite site.
 Roberto Benigni – A Biography 
 The Official Site of the Tour TuttoDante
 

Academy Award winning actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
1952 births
Living people
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Comedians
Italian screenwriters
Italian movie directors
Paul Muni (born Frederich Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund; September 22, 1895 – August 25, 1967) was an American actor. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in the 1936 movie The Story of Louis Pasteur.

References

Other websites
 

Academy Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
1895 births
1967 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Chicago
Cardiovascular disease deaths in California
Wallace Fitzgerald Beery (April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American actor. He is best known for his roles of Bill in Min and Bill (1930), as Long John Silver in Treasure Island (1934), as Pancho Villa in Viva Villa! (1934), and as Andy Purcell in The Champ (1931), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor.

Notes

Academy Award winning actors
1885 births
1949 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in California
American silent movie actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Missouri
Jorge Rubén Aguado (6 November 1925 – 12 July 2019) was an Argentine politician. He was born in Buenos Aires. Aguado was the de facto Governor of Buenos Aires Province from 1982 through 1983 and Minister of Agriculture and Livestock in 1981.

Aguado died on 12 July 2019 in Buenos Aires at the age of 93.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
Argentine politicians
People from Buenos Aires
Wilhelm Werner Müller (1 June 1946 – 15 July 2019) was a German politician and businessman. He was Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy from 1998 to 2002. Müller was born in Essen, Germany.

Müller died on 15 July 2019 in Essen from cancer at the age of 73.

References

1946 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Germany
German businesspeople
German politicians
People from Essen
The temperance movement is a social movement against the consumption of alcoholic beverages. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the temperance movement became very big in many countries. It led to Prohibition in the United States, which lasted from 1920 to 1933.

Role of Women
The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) started from a movement against saloons and liquor stores. It began in Ohio. It spread throughout the Midwestern United States during the winter of 1873-1874. The movement had over 32,000 women who went into saloons and liquor stores. They did this to disrupt business and stop the sales of alcohol. The WCTU was officially started in late November 1874 in Cleveland, Ohio.

References

History
The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an active international temperance organization. It was one of the first organizations of women who wanted social reform. They did this with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far-reaching reform strategies based on applied Christianity."  It was influential in the temperance movement, and supported the 18th Amendment. It was also influential in social reform issues that became big in the progressive era. 

The WCTU started on December 23, 1873, in Hillsboro, Ohio. It officially had a national convention in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1874.

References

Other websites
 World Woman's Christian Temperance Union
 Address Before The Second Biennial Convention Of The World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union, by Frances Willard, President (October, 1893)
 Modern History Sourcebook: Woman's Christian Temperance Union: Growth of Membership and of Local, Auxiliary Unions, 1879-1921
 “We Sang Rock of Ages”: Frances Willard Battles Alcohol in the late 19th century, by Frances Willard
 Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Nebraska Chapter) records at the Nebraska State Historical Society
 WCTU in Our Heritage 
 Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Iowa Chapter) records  at the Iowa Women's Archives, The University of Iowa Libraries, Iowa City
 National Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Australia The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia
Ruth Tibbits Tooze Papers, 1938-1940, at the Special Collections and Archives Research Center, Oregon State University Libraries 

Non-profit organizations
Independence is a city in and the county seat of Montgomery County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, the 9,483 people lived there. It was named after the Declaration of Independence.

Geography
Independence is along the Verdigris River. It is just south of its confluence with the Elk River. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate
Independence has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). It has hot and humid summers, and it has cold winters.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 9,483 people, 3,950 households, and 2,430 families living in Independence.

Education

Primary and secondary education
 Independence High School, grades 9–12
 Independence Middle School, grades 6–8
 Jefferson Elementary School, grades 3–5 
 Eisenhower Elementary School, grades Pre-K–2
 Zion Lutheran School, grades Pre-K–8
 St. Andrews School, grades Pre-K–8
 Independence Bible School, grades Pre-K–12
 Tri-County Education Co-operative, special education, all grades

Community college
The Independence Community College (ICC) main campus is two miles south of Independence. ICC West Campus is one mile west of downtown. Each semester, over 1000 students go to ICC.

References

Other websites

 
 Independence Chamber of Commerce
 Independence City Map, KDOT

Cities in Montgomery County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1869 establishments in Kansas
Ghiyash ud din Balban was a famous and one of the most powerful sultan of the "Mamluk" dynasty. The real name of Ghiyash ud din Balban was Ulug Khan. Title - Nabab E Khudayi ( acolyte of god), Jhil E Ellahi (shadow of god). Ghiyash ud din was the 2nd Illbari turkey sultan. He rules the delhi from 1266AD to 1286AD. He appointed a spying agency called "Barid". Amir khusrau (poet) came in India at the time of Ghiyash ud din Balban. Later Amir Khusrau become a famous court poet of Ala ud din Khilji.Some Treatises of Amir Khusrau are Kiran ush Sadin, Tughlak Nama etc. Amir khusrau also known as Parrot of India. Ghiyash ud din Balban enforce some laws like "Sizada" (penalize), "Paibas" (kissing the throne). Sultan Ghiyash ud din Balban created the first military department of Sultanat dynasty was called "Deowan-E-Arz".

After death of Sultan Illtutmish, Rukn ud din Feroz had been the ruler of the Delhi sultanat after that in the year 1236AD Sultana Razia had become the Sultan of Delhi sultanat and they are killed by Ghiyash ud din Balban.

13th-century births
Delhi Sultanate
History of India
History of Pakistan
Indian monarchs
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Dilton Doiley is a fictional character appearing in Archie Comics.  Dilton is short and wears glasses.  Dilton is also a genius and loves science.  Dilton creates a lot of scientific experiments that tend to go wrong.  Dilton is also good at finding out how to solve the problems that they create.  A character ressembling Dilton appeared unnamed in an issue of Archie Comics in 1942.  There have been throughout the 1940's characters that look like Dilton.  His current image was established since an appearance in an Archie Comics newspaper comic strip.  He was named Dilton since 1950 and since then his name has been given as Dilton Doiley.  He is the smartest student at Riverdale High School and is a good friend of Moose Mason.
Augusta is a city in Butler County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 9,274 people lived there.

Geography
Augusta is at  (37.692425, -96.979886), at the confluence of the Walnut and Whitewater Rivers. It is along the western edge of Butler County. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate
Augusta has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Augusta has a humid subtropical climate. it is abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 9,274 people, 3,669 households, and 2,448 families living in Augusta.

Education
Augusta is part of the Augusta USD 402 public school district.

Media
Augusta has the Butler County Times-Gazette newspaper. They publish once every 3 weeks. It covers Augusta and neighboring towns.

References

Other websites

City
 City of Augusta
 Augusta - Directory of Public Officials
 Downtown Augusta 
 Augusta Chamber of Commerce
Schools
 USD 402, local school district
 USD 402 School District Boundary Map, KDOT
Maps
 Augusta City Map, KDOT

Cities in Butler County, Kansas
Craig Andrew Fallon (18 December 1982 – 15 July 2019) was a British judoka. He was born in Wolverhampton, West Midlands. In September 2005, Fallon won the -60 kg weight class at the World Judo Championships in Cairo. He became only the third British male to win a world title. 

Fallon died on 15 July 2019 at the age of 36.

References

1982 births
2019 deaths
British sportspeople
Judoka
People from Wolverhampton
Jane the Virgin is an American romantic dramedy and satirical telenovela developed by Jennie Snyder Urman. The series premiered on October 13, 2014 on The CW. It is a loose adaptation of the Venezuelan telenovela Juana la Virgen created by Perla Farías. The series stars Gina Rodriguez as Jane Villanueva, a devout 23-year-old Latina virgin, who becomes pregnant after an accidental artificial insemination by her gynecologist. The program parodies commonly used tropes and devices in Latin telenovelas.

At the 72nd Golden Globe Awards, Jane the Virgin was nominated for the award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy, received the Peabody Award, and Gina Rodriguez won the award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy. It was also selected as one of the top 10 Television Programs of 2014 by the American Film Institute.

Beginning with the fourth episode of season three, the series's on-screen title card was modified, with "The Virgin" crossed out in favor of a substitution corresponding to each episode. This mirrored the storyline, in which Jane is no longer a virgin.

On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fifth and final season, which premiered on March 27, 2019.

References

Telenovelas
2014 television series debuts
Molly of Denali is an American-Canadian animated television show.

Molly of Denali premiered on July 15, 2019 by Atomic Cartoons and WGBH Kids for PBS Kids and CBC Television.

Cast 
 Sovereign Bill as Molly Mabray
 Sequoia Janvier as Tooey Ookami
 Vienna Leacock as Trini Mumford
 Jules Koostachin as Layla Mabray
 Ronnie Dean Harris as Walter Mabray
 Lorne Cardinal as Grandpa Nat
 Adeline Potts as Auntie Midge
 Ellen Kennedy as Singing Moose, Video Voice, and Connie
 Luc Roderique as Daniel and Announcer
 Michelle Thrush as Shyahtsoo
 Shaun Youngchief as Mr. Patak
 Katrina Salisbury as Nina
Voice direction by Nicole Oliver

International broadcast 
The show is also broadcast in:
  — CBC Kids (since September 2, 2019)
  Canal Panda (since 2021)
  Logi/Israeli Educational Television(since March 2021)

References

Other websites

2010s television series
2019 television series debuts
American animated movies
American television series
Animated television series
Canadian animated television series
Canadian television series
PBS Kids shows
Television series about families
Television series about friendship
Death Eaters are fictional characters in the Harry Potter series of books by J.K. Rowling.  They are characterized as evil wizards and witches who have allied themselves with Lord Voldemort in his efforts to take over the world, kill all witches and wizards born to non-magical parents for being "mudbloods" and enslave all non-magical beings as well as seeking to opress non-human magical creatures such as goblins and elves.  They believe that people of pure magical ancestry known as Pure-Bloods are superior to those of only partial magical ancestry, whom they call Half-Bloods.  Nonetheless not all Death Eaters are Pure-Blood.  Their leader Lord Voldemort originally known as Tom Riddle is Half-Blood because his father was not a wizard.  The Death Eater spy turned double agent Severus Snape is Half-Blood because even though his mother was a witch his father was not a wizard. Fenrir Greyback is allowed to be a Death Eater even though he is a werewolf.  Hermione Granger observes that a lot of Death Eaters must be Half-Blood because there are too many for them all to be Pure-Blood.

Harry Potter characters
In linguistics, declension is the changing of the form of a word. This  shows its function in the sentence, by way of some inflection. The inflectional change of verbs is called conjugation.

Declensions may apply to nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and articles to indicate number (e.g. singular, dual, plural), case (e.g. nominative case, accusative case, genitive case, dative case), gender (e.g. masculine, neuter, feminine), and a number of other grammatical categories.

For example, in English, if there is more than one boy, the word must become boys. For example, "My family has two girls and one boy, but my wife's family has two girls and three boys". The form boy is singular, meaning there is only one of the noun, and the form boys is plural, meaning there is more than one of the noun. You must know the noun's singular form if you want to find it in an English dictionary.

Also in English, a noun can change if it owns something. For example, if a toy belongs to one boy, the toy is the boy's toy, but if it belongs to two or more boys, it becomes the boys' toy. Both numbers of the noun have this word case, which is called the genitive case. Word case is when a word form changes depending on what part of the sentence it is.

References 

Linguistics
Grammar
Language
Raja Dhale (30 September 1940 – 16 July 2019) was an Indian writer, poet, Ambedkarite thinker, social activist, and political activist. He was one of the founding members of the Dalit Panther. He was a member of the Republican Party of India and led the Raja Dhale faction, after it split.

Dhale was a candidate in the 1999 parliament election for the Mumbai North Central constituency and 2004 parliament elections from Mumbai North East constituency, again on Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha ticket.

Dhale was born in Maharashtra. He died at a Mumbai hospital after falling at his home on 16 July 2019 at the age of 78.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Indian writers
Political activists
Indian politicians

Ambedkarites
Andrea Calogero Camilleri (; 6 September 1925 – 17 July 2019) was an Italian novelist and television writer. He was born in Porto Empedocle, Italy. He was known for writing the Inspector Montalbano crime novel series. He also wrote the television series Le inchieste del commissario Maigret.

Camilleri suffered a heart attack in June 2019 and was placed under critical condition. He died a month later on 17 July 2019 at a Rome hospital, aged 93.

References

Other websites

 
 Andrea Camilleri: a life in writing
 From Montelusa to Vigata. On the trail of Andrea Camilleri and Inspector Montalbano
 Andrea Camilleri Reader Website (in German, English, and Italian)

1925 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian writers
Novelists
Television writers
A centreboard or centerboard (US) is a keel on a boat which can be put up and down in the water. It is used in dinghies and by other sailing boats in shallow water but in deep water it gives the boat stability.

History
The centerboard was invented by Lt. John Schank (c. 1740 – 6 February 1823). He was an officer of the British Royal Navy.

Design
A centerboard can be made from wood, plastic or metal. On small boats today they are usually made from a type of plastic or fibreglass. On bigger boats, they can be made from metal and are also very heavy to help the boat to sail. Some centerboards are on a type of hinge and they swing up and down. Other centerboards just push straight down and are called daggerboards.

On bigger boats, they are used to allow them to cruise in shallow water in bays or rivers.

References

Sailing
Ship building
Cadillac Records is a 2008 American biographical drama movie. It was written and directed by Darnell Martin. It explores the musical era from the early 1940s to the late 1960s. It is about the influential Chicago-based record-company executive Leonard Chess, and a few of the musicians who recorded for Chess Records.

The movie stars Adrien Brody as Leonard Chess, Cedric the Entertainer as Willie Dixon, Mos Def as Chuck Berry, Columbus Short as Little Walter, Jeffrey Wright as Muddy Waters, Eamonn Walker as Howlin' Wolf, and Beyoncé as Etta James.

Release
The movie was released in North America on December 5, 2008 by TriStar Pictures.

References 

2000s biographical movies
2008 drama movies
2000s musical movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
American musical movies
English-language movies
Movies based on real life events
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Movies set in Mississippi
Movies set in the 1950s
Being Mary Jane  was an American drama television series created by Mara Brock Akil and starring Gabrielle Union, that debuted January 7, 2014 on BET. The 90-minute-pilot for the series aired on July 2, 2013. The series follows professional and personal life of successful TV news anchor Mary Jane Paul, who lives in Atlanta, Georgia. The series ended on April 23, 2019.

Reception
Being Mary Jane has received positive reviews from critics. The series premiere drew more than 4 million viewers, debuting as BET's highest rated show. On January 6, 2016, the series was renewed for a fourth season, which premiered on January 10, 2017. It was announced on October 11, 2017 that the series would conclude. A two-hour movie finale was planned to air in 2018, but never came to fruition. On December 7, 2018, BET announced that the movie finale date has been pushed back to air on April 16, 2019. On April 1, 2019, it was announced that the movie finale date was pushed back a week later to April 23, 2019.

References

2010s American television series
2013 television series debuts
English-language television programs
Yas Island () is an island in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Development started in 2006, to transform it into a tourist attraction, mainly focussed on motorsport.

The Yas Marina Circuit is a large part of Yas Island, which has hosted the Formula One Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix since 2009, as the last race in the calendar. In 2010 Ferrari World was opened next to the circuit, which contains Formula Rossa, the worlds fastest roller coaster which has a top speed of 240kph (149mph).

Other popular attractions on the island are Yas Waterworld, Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi, and SeaWorld Abu Dhabi.

References

Geography of the United Arab Emirates
Islands of Asia
Robert Louis Johnson  (born April 8, 1946 is American entrepreneur, media magnate, executive, philanthropist, and investor.He is the co-founder of BET, which was acquired by Viacom in 2001 . He is also the founder of RLJ Companies which is a holding company that invests in various business sectors .Johnson is the former majority owner of the Charlotte Bobcats.His company is listed d among the most prominent African-American businesses in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries

Early Life and Education 
Johnson was born in 1946 in French Camp, California.  His mother was a schoolteacher and his father was a farmer . Johnson graduated from the University of Illinois in 1968 with a bachelor's degree in social studies . At the University of Illinois, Johnson became a member of the Beta chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity . He received a master's degree in public affairs from the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University in 1972 .

Personal life 
He married Shelia Johnson in 1969 and have 2 children .They divorced in 2001 .Johnson dated Lauren Wooden, who is 33 years his junior, in 2010. As . They married in May 2016 Greg Mathis officiated.

References

Company founders
Living people
1946 births
Businesspeople from Mississippi
William Allen White (February 10, 1868 – January 29, 1944) was an American newspaper editor, politician, author, and leader of the Progressive movement. Between 1896 and his death, White became a spokesman for middle America.

Early life
White was born in Emporia, Kansas. White moved to El Dorado, Kansas with his parents, Allen and Mary Ann Hatten White. He spent most of his childhood in El Dorado. He loved animals, and he loved reading various books.

Politics
White became a leader of the Progressive movement in Kansas. He created the Kansas Republican League in 1912. He did this to oppose railroads.  White helped Theodore Roosevelt form the Progressive (Bull-Moose) Party in 1912. He did this to oppose the conservatives helping Republican president William Howard Taft.

Family
White married Sallie Lindsay in 1893. They had two children, William Lindsay, born in 1900, and Mary Katherine, born in 1904. Mary died in a 1921 horse-riding accident. This led to her father to writing a famous eulogy, "Mary White," on August 17, 1921.

References

Other websites

 
 Emporia Gazette & Museum
 William Allen White 
 Profile from Kansas State Historical Society 
 
 
 William Allen White House
 William Allen White's printing press, Kansas Museum of History
 This Might Be a Wiki: the tmbg knowledge base
 

1868 births
1944 deaths
Kansas Republicans
Bonner Springs is a city in Wyandotte, Leavenworth, and Johnson counties, Kansas, United States. It is part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. In 2010, 7,314 people lived there. In 2016, the estimated amount of people was 7,665. Bonner Springs became a city on November 10, 1898.

Geography
Bonner Springs is at  (39.0597260, −94.8835754), mostly north of the Kansas River. It is mainly in southwestern Wyandotte County. There are small parts of the city going west into Leavenworth County and south across the Kansas River into Johnson County. It is bordered to the north by Kansas City, Kansas, to the east by Edwardsville, and to the south across the Kansas River by Shawnee. Interstate 70, goes through the northern part of the city. I-70 goes east  to Kansas City, Missouri, and west  to Lawrence. US-73 goes north  to Leavenworth, and K-7 goes south to Olathe. K-32 goes through the center of Bonner Springs close to the Kansas River. It goes east  into Edwardsville and west  to Linwood.

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  are land and , or 2.26%, are water.

Climate
Bonner Springs has a humid continental climate. They have hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 7,314 people, 2,810 households, and 1,917 families living in Bonner Springs.

Related pages
Great Flood of 1951

References

Other websites

City
 City of Bonner Springs official website
 Bonner Springs – Directory of Public Officials
 Bonner Springs / Edwardsville Area Chamber of Commerce
Schools
 USD 204, local school district
Maps
 Bonner Springs City Map , BonnerSprings.org
 Bonner Springs City Map, KDOT

Cities in Johnson County, Kansas
Cities in Leavenworth County, Kansas
Pratt is a city in Pratt County, Kansas, United States. It is the county seat of Pratt County. In 2010, 6,835 people lived there. Pratt has the Pratt Community College.

History

19th century
Pratt was created in 1884. It was named after Caleb S. Pratt. He was a young Civil War officer from the Kansas Infantry. He was killed in the Battle of Wilson's Creek near Springfield, Missouri. The first post office in Pratt was created in June 1884.

In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a railroad from Herington to Pratt.

Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water. Pratt is about eighty miles west of Wichita.

Climate

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 6,835 people, 2,837 households, and 1,713 families living in Pratt.

Media

Newspaper
Pratt has the Pratt Tribune.

Education

Public schools
Pratt is served by Unified School District 382 and Unified School District 438.
 Pratt High School (grades 9-12)
 Skyline High School (grades K-12)
 Liberty Middle School (grades 5-8)
 Southwest Elementary School (grades PreK-4)
  Haskins Elementary School & Bridges to Learning (grades K-4)

Colleges
 Pratt Community College.

Transportation
There are daily buses. They go east towards Wichita, Kansas and west towards Pueblo, Colorado. The buses are by BeeLine Express (subcontractor of Greyhound Lines).

References

Other websites

City
 City of Pratt
 Pratt - Directory of Public Officials
 Pratt Chamber of Commerce
Schools
 USD 382, local school district
 Pratt Community College Website
Historical
 Pratt history
Maps
 Pratt City Map, KDOT

Cities in Pratt County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Bel Aire is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. It is a suburb of Wichita. In 2010, 6,769 people lived there.

History
Bel Aire was created in January 1955 when a group of local residents asked the county government to create it. They wanted this place to be an improvement district for water.

On November 26, 1980, Bel Aire officially incorporated as a city. This was after a two-year legal dispute with the Wichita city government. The dispute was about whether or not Pratt had the right to become its own city. The case went to the Kansas Supreme Court, and the Court ruled in Bel Aire's favor.

Geography
Bel Aire is at  (37.763758, −97.266177). It has an elevation of 1,394 feet (425 m). It is on the north side of the East Fork of Chisholm Creek. It is about  northeast of the Arkansas River in the Wellington-McPherson Lowlands region of the Great Plains. It is on the south side of K-254 in south-central Kansas. Bel Aire is within the Wichita metropolitan area, bordered by Wichita to the south and west and bordered by Kechi to the north.

The United States Census Bureau says the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

People

Bel Aire is part of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 6,769 people, 2,465 households, and 1,854 families living in Bel Aire.

References

Other websites

City
 City of Bel Aire
 Bel Aire - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 259, local school district
 USD 375, local school district
Maps
 Bel Aire City Map, KDOT

Cities in Sedgwick County, Kansas
The Yana Rhinoceros Horn Site is an excavation in Siberia.  It has ancient human remains and artifacts.  These remains are 31,000 years old.  Human teeth from the site have been used to analyze DNA. The results show that the people were Homo sapiens .  These people were different from already known people.  The archaeologists have named them Ancient North Siberians.  They are more like modern Europeans than like modern Asians.

Siberia was very cold when these people lived.  They hunted large animals like woolly mammoths, woolly rhinoceroses, and bison.

References

Siberia
Laramie County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 United States Census,  91,738 people lived there. The county seat is Cheyenne, the state capital. The county lies west of the Nebraska state line and north of the Colorado state line.

The city of Laramie, Wyoming, is in neighboring Albany County.

History 
Laramie County was created on January 9, 1867.

Geography 
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.06%) is water.

Bordering counties 

 Goshen County – north
 Banner County, Nebraska – northeast
 Kimball County, Nebraska – east
 Weld County, Colorado – south 
 Larimer County, Colorado – southwest
 Albany County – west
 Platte County – northwest

Communities

City 
 Cheyenne (county seat)

Towns 
 Albin
 Burns
 Pine Bluffs

Census-designated places 

 Carpenter
 Fox Farm-College
 Hillsdale
 Ranchettes
 South Greeley
 FE Warren AFB

Unincorporated communities 

 Altvan
 Egbert
 Granite
 Horse Creek
 Meriden

References

Other websites 

 Laramie County official website 

1860s establishments in Wyoming Territory
1867 establishments in the United States
Wyoming counties
Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, 18,106 people lived there. Its county seat is Kemmerer.

Its western border abuts the east border of the state of Utah.

History 
Lincoln County was created on February 21, 1911. The county was named for Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States.

Geography 
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.5%) is water.

Bordering counties 

 Teton County – north
 Sublette County – northeast
 Sweetwater County – east
 Uinta County – south
 Rich County, Utah – southwest
 Bear Lake County, Idaho – west
 Caribou County, Idaho – northwest
 Bonneville County, Idaho – northwest

Communities

City 
 Kemmerer (county seat)

Towns 

 Afton
 Alpine
 Cokeville
 Diamondville
 La Barge
 Opal
 Star Valley Ranch
 Thayne

Census-designated places 

 Alpine Northeast
 Alpine Northwest
 Auburn
 Bedford
 Etna
 Fairview
 Fontenelle
 Freedom
 Grover
 Nordic
 Oakley
 Osmond
 Smoot
 Taylor
 Turnerville

Unincorporated communities 

 Alpine Junction
 Border Junction
 Frontier
 Hamsfork
 Sage

References

Other websites 

 Lincoln County, Wyoming official website
 Star Valley Wyoming in Lincoln County

Wyoming counties
 
1911 establishments in Wyoming
Kaufman is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Kaufman County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
The Arab Revolt were Arab tribes who fought against the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Since the British Empire was also fighting against the Ottomans, they gave the Arabs military support. Many of the Arab Revolt wanted to create a unified country for Arabs. However, this did not come true and the Arab world would be instead be made into many different countries.

Ottoman Empire
World War I