cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Eagle Eye is a 2008 American espionage action thriller movie. It was directed by D. J. Caruso. It was written by John Glenn, Travis Adam Wright, Hillary Seitz and Dan McDermott. It stars Shia LaBeouf, Michelle Monaghan and Billy Bob Thornton. The movie is about two strangers who must go on the run together after receiving a mysterious phone call from an unknown woman who is using information and communications technology to track them.

Release Dates 

2008 action movies
2000s action thriller movies
American action thriller movies
Drone movies
The Iceni were a Celtic tribe who lived in Great Britain, in the area of modern-day Norfolk and Suffolk. Emperor Claudius invaded Great Britain in the year 43 AD. After that, the Iceni became allies of Rome. At that time, Antedios was the ruler of the Iceni. There was little economic exchange between the Iceni and the Romans: The Iceni feared a loss of cultural identity. This meant, that the Romans saw the relationship with the Iceni as a bad one. The Roman governor, Publius Ostorius Scapula, decided to disarm the tribes the Romans had bad relations with, in the year 47, and to build new Roman fortifications. 

Prasutagus, an Icene, was given the title of vassal king. Boudicca, Prasutagus' wife, incited the Iceni, and a few allied tribed, into resisting the Romans. This resistance took place in the years 60 and 61, and was not successful. 

At the end of the first century, the Iceni had their own capital, Venta Icenorum, located near the modern-day village of Caistor St Edmund.

Celtic peoples
Robert Gibson (November 9, 1935 – October 2, 2020) was an American baseball player. He was a pitcher. He played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1959 to 1975. 

He was nicknamed "Gibby" and "Hoot" (after actor Hoot Gibson). Gibson totalled 251 wins, 3,117 strikeouts and a 2.91 earned run average (ERA) during his career. He was a nine-time All-Star and two-time World Series champion. Gibson's jersey number 45 was retired by the St. Louis Cardinals in 1975. In 1981, he was added to the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Due to Gibson's remarkable 1968 season, considered by some the greatest pitching performance, MLB decided to lower the pitching mound.

Gibson was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He was the father of three children: two with his first wife, Charline, and one with his second wife, Wendy. He has one grandson, Max, born July 7, 2010. 

In July 2019, Gibson was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died on October 2, 2020 from the disease in Omaha, aged 84.

References

Other websites

1935 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
African-American baseball players
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National League All-Stars
Sportspeople from Omaha, Nebraska
St. Louis Cardinals players
Simona Mafai De Pasquale (5 July 1928 – 16 June 2019) was an Italian politician. She was a member of the Communist Party (PCI). She was elected to the Senate of the Republic in 1976, serving until 1979. She was born in Rome and was the daughter of painters/sculptors Mario and Antonietta Raphael. Mafai De Pasquale was married to Pancrazio De Pasquale, future president of the Sicilian Regional Assembly, until his death in 1992.

Mafai De Pasquale died of a stroke on 16 June 2019 in Palermo. She was 90.

References

1928 births
2019 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Italy
Communist politicians
Deaths from stroke
Italian communists
Politicians from Rome
"break up with your girlfriend, i'm bored" is a song by American entertainer Ariana Grande, from her fifth studio album, thank u, next (2019).  The song entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number two, while "7 rings" was at #1 and "thank u, next" was at #3; this made Grande the first solo artist to occupy the top three of the Hot 100 in the same week (and the first act overall since The Beatles).

The song was written by Grande, Max Martin, Ilya, Savan Kotecha, Kandi Burruss, and Shekspere, while it was produced by Martin, Ilya, and Grande.  It samples "It Makes Me Ill" by the American boy band *NSYNC.

Grande has performed the song during her Coachella Festival set in April 2019 (with *NSYNC) and on her Sweetener World Tour.

References 

Ariana Grande songs
2019 songs
Hirohiko Araki is a manga artist from Sendai, a city in Japan. He is most famous for the JoJo's Bizarre Adventure series. He also made Baoh, the Visitor and Gorgeous Irene.

People from Sendai
1960 births
Living people
Omnitrans is a public transit agency in Southern California. It provides bus service to the San Bernardino Valley area. In 1976, the transit agency was created by the Joint Powers Agreement (JPA), under the amended Government Code of the State of California.

References

Other websites
Omnitrans official page

Bus transport
Transport in California
The Swan River Colony was a British colony on the Swan River in Western Australia, which wanted to build both the private investor Thomas Peel and the military James Stirling on the continent of Australia. The name was pars pro toto (a part for the whole) for Western Australia, because it was only in 1832 that the colony was officially renamed Western Australia, when James Stirling was later named the first governor. Nevertheless, the name Swan River Colony was still in use for many years.

Settlements in Australia
Western Australia
Philipp Denisovich Bobkov (; 1 December 1925 – 17 June 2019) was a Russian KGB official. He worked as a director of the KGB political police department (Fifth Chief Directorate) that was responsible for stopping protests in the former Soviet Union. He was called the "KGB brain". Bobkov was born in Oleksandriia Raion, Ukrainian SSR.

On 17 June 2019, Bobkov died in Moscow, at the age of 93.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
Russian people
Ukrainian people
The 2019 Memorial Cup (branded as the 2019 Memorial Cup presented by Kia for sponsorship reasons) was a four-team, round-robin format tournament held at the Scotiabank Centre in Halifax, Nova Scotia from May 17–26, 2019.

Round-robin standings
 Indicates team advanced directly to the championship game

 Indicates team advanced to the semifinal game

Schedule
All times local (UTC −3)

Round-robin

Playoff round

Semifinal

Final

Statistical leaders

Skaters

GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes

Goaltending

This is a combined table of the top goaltenders based on goals against average and save percentage with at least 60 minutes played. The table is sorted by GAA.

GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; SA = Shots against; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; SV% = Save percentage; SO = Shutouts; TOI = Time on ice (minutes:seconds)

Awards
The CHL handed out the following awards at the conclusion of the 2019 Memorial Cup:
 Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy (Most outstanding player): Joël Teasdale, Rouyn-Noranda Huskies
 Ed Chynoweth Trophy (Top scorer): Jakub Lauko, Rouyn-Noranda Huskies
 George Parsons Trophy (Most sportsmanlike player): Nick Suzuki, Guelph Storm
 Hap Emms Memorial Trophy (Best goaltender): Alexis Gravel, Halifax Mooseheads
 Memorial Cup All-Star Team:
Goaltender: Alexis Gravel, Halifax Mooseheads
Defence: Sean Durzi, Guelph Storm; Noah Dobson, Rouyn-Noranda Huskies
Forwards: Isaac Ratcliffe, Guelph Storm; Félix Bibeau, Rouyn-Noranda Huskies; Benoit-Olivier Groulx, Halifax Mooseheads

Rosters

Halifax Mooseheads (host)
Head coach: Éric Veilleux

Rouyn-Noranda Huskies (QMJHL)
Head coach: Mario Pouliot

Guelph Storm (OHL)
Head coach: George Burnett

Prince Albert Raiders (WHL)
Head coach: Marc Habscheid

Road to the Cup

OHL playoffs

QMJHL playoffs

WHL playoffs

References

Other websites
 Memorial Cup
 Canadian Hockey League

Memorial Cup
Memorial Cup
Shōjo (少女) is manga (Japanese comics) made for young girls, normally ages 7-19. One of the most popular shōjo manga series is Sailor Moon. Many shōjo manga are about things like love, friendship, and romance, but some are more serious and action-based. Most shōjo characters are female, and around middle-school or high-school age.

History 
Shōjo was first made in Japan for young female readers, like how shōnen is for young male readers. They started to appear in the early 1900s. Most shōjo made during this time focused on humor and life in the home. However, after World War II, manga artists began writing more fast-paced, intense stories. This brought upon the magical girl genre, which helped make manga as a whole popular around the world.

Shōjo in the West 
In the 90s and early 2000s, the western world began to see more manga and anime, including shōjo. With publishers like VIZ and Dark Horse Comics coming out with English versions of manga during this time, western readers had more access to Japanese comics than ever. Before then, many manga were Japan-exclusive.

Ages groups 
Shōjo is usually put into age groups. These are the ages it is recommended for. The main groupings are:
 All ages (ages five and up)
 Teen (ages 13 and up)
 Older teen / Adult (ages 17 and up)

List of popular shōjo manga 
 Angel Sanctuary
 Sailor Moon
 Shugo Chara
 Kirarin Revolution
 Cardcaptor Sakura
 Chibi Devi
 Tokyo Mew Mew
 Ouran High School Host Club
 Kaichou wa Maid-sama!
 Ao Haru Ride
 Kamisama Hajimemashita
 Sukitte Ii na yo
 Oresama Teacher
 Kimi ni Todoke
 Fruits Basket
 Lovely Complex
 Gakuen Alice

Anime
Comics
Japanese culture
Manga
New Athens is a village in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village had a population of 2,054.

References

Villages in Illinois
Steamboat Springs is the county seat and the most populated city of Routt County, Colorado, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 12,088.

References

Cities in Colorado
County seats in Colorado
Destrehan is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, Destrehan had a population of 11,535.

References

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Raiford is a town in Union County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 255.

References

Towns in Florida
The Kingdom of Talossa or Regipäts Talossan [ˈred͡ʒipæt͡s tɐɫɔˈsan] is a small unrecognized nation led by John Woolley as King John. The Kingdom referred to itself as a Micronation for many years, however now referred to as a country.

Etymology 
The name Talossa comes from the Finnish word talossa, meaning "inside the house" (that is, the root talo meaning house or building, in the inessive case). It was selected by the country's founder, Robert Ben Madison, because it described the kingdom's territorial claim (then limited to his bedroom).

Antarctic territorial claims
Geography of Antarctica
Micronations
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Republics
Sedgwick County (county code: SG) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 498,365 lived there. This means that Sedgwick County has the 2nd most amount of people in Kansas. The county seat is Wichita, the biggest city in Kansas.

Demographics

Sedgwick County is part of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Presidential elections

Sedgwick County is somewhat conservative for an urban county. It chose the Democratic candidate in a presidential election only once since 1944. Wichita has more Democrats, but the areas around it are Republican.

Notes

References

Further reading
 Wichita : Illustrated History 1868 to 1880; Eunice S. Chapter; 52 pages; 1914. (Download 3MB PDF eBook)
 History of Wichita and Sedgwick County Kansas : Past and present, including an account of the cities, towns, and villages of the county; 2 Volumes; O.H. Bentley; C.F. Cooper & Co; 454 / 479 pages; 1910. (Volume1 - Download 20MB PDF eBook),(Volume2 - Download 31MB PDF eBook)
 Standard Atlas of Sedgwick County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 78 pages; 1905.
 Historical Atlas of Sedgwick County, Kansas; John P. Edwards; 50 pages; 1882.

Other websites 

County
 
 Sedgwick County - Directory of Public Officials
Historical
 Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum
Maps
 Sedgwick County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society

1867 establishments in Kansas
Frank LaMere (March 1, 1950 – June 16, 2019) was a Winnebago activist. He was born in South Sioux City, Nebraska. 

He was the son of a Gold Star Mother and a combat veteran father. He was a member of the American Indian Movement (AIM) in the 1970s and was known for his work against liquor sales in Whiteclay, Nebraska. 

LaMere was a leader in the Democratic Party, and was chairman of the National Native American Caucus. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention seven consecutive times from 1988 to 2012.

On June 16, 2019, LaMere died of bile duct cancer in Omaha, Nebraska, aged 69.

References

1950 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cholangiocarcinoma
American political activists
Politicians from Nebraska
US Democratic Party politicians
South Sioux City is a city in Dakota County, Nebraska, United States. It is located across the Missouri River from Sioux City, Iowa. It is part of the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. 

As of the 2010 census, the city population was 13,353.

References

Cities in Nebraska
Bernard Thomas (August 22, 1948 – June 16, 2019), better known as Bishop Bullwinkle, was an American singer and comedian. He was best known for appearing in the viral YouTube video "Hell 2 Da Naw Naw". By July 22, 2015, the video went viral and got over 200,000 views with over 4,000 likes. As of January 17, 2019, a video of the song attracted over 32 million views and 236,000 likes. He was born in Tampa, Florida. His name was inspired by the cartoon character Bullwinkle the Moose.

Bullwinkle died in Plant City, Florida from a heart attack on June 16, 2019 at the age of 70.

References

1948 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Florida
Comedians from Florida
Singers from Tampa, Florida
Lindsey Ann Way (née Ballato; born May 21, 1976) commonly known as Lyn-Z, is a Scottish musician and artist. Lindsey Way was born in Dunoon, Scotland. She is best known for being the bassist in American electronic rock band Mindless Self Indulgence.  

Way is also known for her artwork and has collaborated with Frances Bean Cobain, Jessicka Addams, and other fine artists.  She currently resides in Los Angeles with her husband, Gerard Way and her daughter, Bandit Lee Way.

Early Life 
On May 21 of 1976, Lindsey was born to Pam Ballato in Dunoon, Scotland. Lindsey Way loves art, she created lots of art as a child, stating that it was "pretty much the only thing I was good at."  In her late teen, early young adult years, Lindsey attended Pratt University to receive her degree in Fine Arts and Illustration.  After this, she worked in New York as a window display artist.  Lindsey has one sister, Amy Greene (née Ballato).

Career 
Lindsey joined the band Mindless Self Indulgence in 2001.  Prior to joining the band she did not know how to play bass, or even what tablature was. The band called her in to audition. Lindsey stated that, "There is no way I will get into this band on bass talent alone." The manager of the band videotaped her and requested that she play three songs. This happened twice, as the first time she broke her bass strap and did not successfully play the three songs and the band was unimpressed on the first attempt. On her second attempt, Steve Righ? the guitarist for the band had his back to her. Because this second attempt went so poorly, the manager requests that she try a third time. One of the songs played in this audition was the Mindless Self Indulgence song Tornado. While auditioning with this song, Lindsey took a film canister filled with Bacardi 151 out of her bra and proceeded to drink the shot. During the whole audition, Lindsey has matches stuck in her pigtails, she pulls these out of her pigtails immediately after taking the shot and strikes them on the stock on her bass. She blew out the liquor and lit it on fire, which gave her the appearance of blowing fire. Due to her lack of bass skills, this stunt is how she convinced the band into accepting her. Lindsey is still the bassist for the band, although they have been on hiatus since 2014.

Personal Life 
Lindsey Way married her husband Gerard Way on September 3, 2007 at the end of their Projekt Revolution tour. Lindsey gave birth to her daughter Bandit Lee Way on May 27, 2009.  

.

Living people
American bass guitarists
1976 births
Haggis is a Scottish food made of cow or sheep organs like heart or liver.

Meat dishes
On June 13, 2019, two oil tankers were attacked near the Strait of Hormuz while transiting the Gulf of Oman. The Japanese Kokuka Courageous and Norwegian Front Altair were attacked with limpet mines or flying objects, causing fire damage to both ships. 

American and Iranian military personnel responded to the attacks and were involved in rescuing crew members from the ships. The attacks took place a month after a similar incident and on the same day that Ayatollah Khamenei met with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe in Iran.

Amid tensions between Iran and the United States, the United States blamed Iran for the attacks. Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom supported the United States' accusation, while Japan and Germany want more proof of Iran's culpability. Iran denied the accusation, blaming the United States for spreading wrong information. The cause is currently under investigation.

Another similar incident occurred in 2021.

Notes

References

2019 in Asia
2010s in Iran
June 2019 events
Oman
Abraham B. Yehoshua (, born December 19, 1936) is an Israeli novelist, essayist, and playwright. The New York Times called him the "Israeli Faulkner". Yehoshua is the author of eleven novels, three books of short stories, four plays, and four collections of essays, including Ahizat Moledet (Homeland Lesson, 2008).

References

Other websites
 Abraham B. Yehoshua Institute for Translation of Hebrew Literature Bio and list of works
 Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs short bio + links to books
 The Jewish Agency for Israel Short bio
 Zeek Magazine Shoshana Olidort's review of A.B. Yehoshua's Friendly Fire (2009)
 

1936 births
Living people
Israeli Jews
Israeli writers
Israeli journalists
Essayists
People from Jerusalem
Amos Adams Lawrence (July 31, 1814August 22, 1886), the son of philanthropist Amos Lawrence, was an important person in the United States abolition movement shortly before the Civil War. He was important in building the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas and Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin.

Life
Lawrence was born in Boston, Massachusetts on July 31, 1814.

He died at his summer resort in Nahant, Massachusetts on August 22, 1886.

Abolitionism
Lawrence gave a lot of money to the New England Emigrant Aid Company because he did not want slavery. He gave guns to Jayhawkers to help them fight in the Civil War.

Personal life
Lawrence's parents were Unitarians, but he became Anglican and was confirmed as a member of St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Boston in 1842. He met and married Sarah Elizabeth Appleton (1822–1891) at the church. Sarah was a daughter of U.S. Representative William Appleton and Mary Ann Appleton (née Cutler). His mother was a relative of Samuel Appleton, a trustee of Massachusetts General Hospital and president of the Young Men's Benevolent Society.

Amos and his wife, Sarah, had four children. They were:

 Amory Appleton Lawrence (1848–1912)
 William Lawrence (1850–1941), who became the Bishop of Massachusetts.
 Susan Mason Lawrence (1852–1923)
 Harriet Lawrence Hemenway (1858-1960), who became a co-founder of the Massachusetts Audubon Society.

He died at his summer resort in Nahant, Massachusetts.

References

Other websites

Bleeding Kansas
1814 births
1886 deaths
American activists
American philanthropists
People from Massachusetts
Area Code 620 is an area code for most of southern Kansas. The area code goes from the Colorado border to the east, to the Missouri border. 316 is inside it, and it's only for Wichita.

Area codes in the United States
Stephen Edward Blaire (December 22, 1941 – June 18, 2019) was an American bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Los Angeles, California. Blaire became a priest in 1967. In February 1990, he was named Auxiliary Bishop of Los Angeles and titular bishop of Lamzella by Pope John Paul II. He served as the fifth Bishop of Stockton, California from March 16, 1999 until his retirement on January 23, 2018.

Blaire died on June 18, 2019 in Modesto, California. He was 77.

References

Other websites

Stephen Blaire at Catholic-Hierarchy.org

1941 births
2019 deaths
American Roman Catholics
People from Los Angeles
Roman Catholic bishops
Area code 808 is an area code for the Hawaiian Islands.  808 was Hawaii's area code since 1957, just slightly before it became a state in August 1959.

Other websites
 List of exchanges from AreaCodeDownload.com, 808 Area Code

Area codes in the United States
Area code 802 is an area code for the state of Vermont. It was one of the original area codes in October 1947.

People in Vermont are proud of the number 802.

References

Area codes in the United States
Music and Lyrics is a 2007 American romantic comedy movie written and directed by Marc Lawrence. It focuses on the relationship that evolves between a former pop music idol (of the fictional band PoP!, which is inspired by Wham! and Duran Duran) and an aspiring writer as they struggle to compose a song for a reigning pop diva.

Cast 
 Hugh Grant as Alex Fletcher
 Drew Barrymore as Sophie Fisher
 Brad Garrett as Chris Riley
 Kristen Johnston as Rhonda Fisher
 Haley Bennett as Cora Coreman
 Aasif Mandvi as Khan
 Campbell Scott as Sloan Cates
 Jason Antoon as Greg Antonski
 Matthew Morrison as Ray, Cora's manager

Release Dates 

2007 movies
American musical movies
American romantic comedy movies
2000s musical movies
2000s romantic comedy movies
Area code 307 is an area code for the U.S. State of Wyoming. It is the only area code for Wyoming. It was one of the first area codes because it was made in 1947.

Area codes in the United States
Area code 701 is an area code for the U.S. State of North Dakota. It is the only area code in North Dakota. It was one of the first area codes because it was created in 1947.

The area code will have no more space by 2035.

References

Area codes in the United States
Area code 401 is an area code for the U.S. State of Rhode Island. It is the only area code for Rhode Island. It was one of the first area codes because it was created in 1947.

Area codes in the United States
is a Japanese former professional baseball outfielder and designated hitter who played baseball in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) and Major League Baseball (MLB). He batted left-handed and threw right-handed.

After playing the first ten seasons of his career for the Yomiuri Giants of NPB, he played the next seven seasons, from 2003–2009, for the New York Yankees of MLB. As a free agent, Matsui then had one-year stints with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, the Oakland Athletics, and the Tampa Bay Rays.

References 

1974 births
Japanese baseball players
American League All-Stars
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim players
New York Yankees players
Oakland Athletics players
Tampa Bay Rays players
People from Ishikawa Prefecture
Living people
is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher and designated hitter for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters of Nippon Professional Baseball's (NPB) Pacific League.

Ohtani was the first pick of the Fighters in the 2012 draft. He played in NPB for the Fighters from 2013 through 2017 as a pitcher and an outfielder. Ohtani recorded the fastest pitch by a Japanese pitcher and in NPB history at 165 kilometres per hour (102.5 mph). The Fighters posted Ohtani to MLB after the 2017 season, and he signed with the Angels. He won the 2018 American League Rookie of the Year Award. He hit for the cycle on June 13, 2019.

1994 births
Japanese baseball players
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim players
Los Angeles Angels players
People from Iwate Prefecture
Living people
is a Japanese freestyle swimmer. She was born in Hashimoto, Wakayama. She competed in the women's 400 metre freestyle and 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay events at the 1932 and 1936 Summer Olympics.

References

Other websites

Hatsuko Morioka at the International Olympic Committee

1915 births
Possibly living people

1936 Summer Olympics

Japanese swimmers
People from Wakayama Prefecture
Jiao Ruoyu (; born 7 November 1915) is a retired Chinese politician and diplomat. He served as deputy mayor of Shenyang under Huang Oudong. He was Chinese Ambassador to North Korea (1965–1970), Peru (1972–1977) and Iran (1977–1979). Jiao was also mayor of Beijing from 1981 to 1983.

Jiao was born in Ye County, Henan. He turned 100 in November 2015.

References

1915 births
Living people
Ambassadors of China
Centenarians
Chinese communist politicians
Mayors
Mary Ward Breheny (6 March 1915 – 19 July 2021) was an Australian former actress and radio announcer. She was trained in acting in Australia and Britain, and appeared in many British stage and movie productions before moving back to Australia. She was one of the first female radio announcers for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). 

She was probably best known for her role as Jeanette "Mum" Brooks in the cult series Prisoner. She also appeared TV series such as Sons and Daughters, Neighbours and Blue Heelers. Ward retired in 2000.

Ward was born in Fremantle, Western Australia. She turned 100 in 2015. War died in Melbourne on 19 July 2021, aged 106.

References

Other websites

1915 births
2021 deaths
Actors from Western Australia
Australian movie actors
Australian radio personalities
Australian stage actors
Australian television actors
Centenarians
A water supply system or 'water supply network' is an engineering system which provides a supply of water. 

A water supply system typically includes: 
 A supply of pure water for drinking and other uses. That is why almost all large cities are are on or near to rivers. However, water can be moved distances along pipes or aquifers.
 Water storage facilities such as reservoirs, water tanks, or water towers are necessary. Smaller water systems may store the water in cisterns or pressure vessels. Tall buildings may need to store water locally in pressure vessels in order for the water to reach the upper floors.
 Water pressurizing by such as pumping stations are usually needed at the outlet of underground or above ground reservoirs or cisterns (if gravity flow is impractical).
 A pipe network for distribution of water to the consumers (which may be private houses or industrial, commercial or institution establishments) and other usage points (such as fire hydrants).

The second part of the system is dealing with the sewage and waste water which is eventually put back or comes back into the system. If this' waste water' is not purified, cholera and typhoid epidemics will occur, and still do occur, in cities where the water engineering has not kept pace with population increase. 
 Water purification facilities. After any solids in the water have settled out, the water is aerated. This is done by running it slowly over an aerated pebble bed, or through a sand bed. The oxygen in the water kills off the bacteria which are anaerobic. Sometimes poisonous red algae survive, and if so these are killed by adding chlorine to the water. The water is then examined (sampled) under a microscope, and its bacterial content recorded. There are standards set by government for the permitted limits to any kind of foreign objects and to the chemical and biological composition of the water.
Treated water is transferred using water pipes (usually underground).

This type of system was a consequence of the  work of John Snow on the mid-19th century cholera plagues in London.  Despite all efforts, epidemics do still occur if there are leaks in the underground sewage system and leaks in the underground water pipes.

The engineer responsible for the creation of a sewer network for central London was Joseph Bazalgette. This work relieved the city from cholera epidemics (Great Stink), and started  cleaning  the River Thames.

References 

Engineering
Microbiology
Water
Plague
Hermann Baumann (born 23 January 1921) is a retired Swiss freestyle wrestler. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London where he won the bronze medal in the freestyle lightweight class.

References

Other websites

Hermann Baumann at the International Olympic Committee

1921 births
Possibly living people
1948 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists
Swiss Olympic medalists
Wrestlers
Milena Djukić (born 1 July 1960 in Gracanica, SFR Yugoslavia), played until 1991 in Yugoslavia basketball. Djukić started her career at Jedinstvo Aida in Tuzla. In the 1980s, the club won as Jedinstvo Aida three championships in the Yugoslav basketball league for women. During her career she won three national championships and a national cup. 

Djukić married Lučić. She lives in Germany today. She is a specialist in occupational medicine and sports medicine. In May 2015, she received her doctorate from Eberhard Karls University Tübingen (Germany).

Honours 

Championship of Yugoslavia Champions 1st place 1987, 1988 
Yugoslav Cup Champions 1st place 1988 
European cups FIBA Women's European Champions Cup Semi-finalist 3rd place 1988

References

https://publikationen.%5B%5Buni-tuebingen%5D%5D.de/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10900/63821/Zum%20Stellenwert%20k%C3%B6rperlicher%20Aktivit%C3%A4t%20in%20der%20Pr%C3%A4vention%20von%20muskuloskelettalen%20und%20psychischen%20Gesundheitsst%C3%B6rungen%20im%20beruflichen%20Umfeld%20-%20Lucic%2C%20Milena%20geb.%20Djukic-%20Universit%C3%A4t%20T%C3%BCbingen%20-%202015-05-04.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Yugoslavian sportspeople
Basketball players
1960 births
Living people
Jon Ola Hauger Norbom (15 December 1923 – 12 April 2020) was a Norwegian economist and politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He served in the cabinets of Prime Ministers Per Borten and Lars Korvald. From 1950 to 1952, he was the leader of the Young Liberals of Norway, the youth wing of the Liberal Party. He was State Secretary in the Ministry of Finance from 1967 to 1969, and was Minister of the Finance from 1972 to 1973. He never held elected political office.

Norbom was born in Bærum. In 1942, during World War II, Norbom was a prisoner at Grini concentration camp for a short time. He was later imprisoned at Buchenwald concentration camp.

Norbom died in Suwanee, Georgia, United States on 12 April 2020. He was 96.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
Economists
Norwegian politicians
Thomas Eyre Forrest Hughes  (born 26 November 1923) is an Australian politician and lawyer. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He served as the 19th Attorney-General of Australia from 1969 to 1971. He was also a member of Australian House of Representatives from 1963 to 1972, first holding the seat of Parkes. Later, when the Division of Parkes was abolished in 1969, he held the seat of Berowra. He served in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) during World War II. He was awarded the French Legion of Honour (Légion d'honneur) in 2005 for his efforts during the Invasion of Normandy.

Hughes was born in Sydney, New South Wales. His brother was critic and writer Robert Hughes. Hughes has three children. His daughter, Lucy, was Lord Mayor of Sydney and is married to former Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull.

References

1923 births
Living people
Attorneys General of Australia
Australian lawyers
Australian military people
Legion of Honour
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Military personnel of World War II
Order of Australia
Politicians from Sydney
Andry Nirina Rajoelina (Malagasy: ; born 30 May 1974) is a Malagasy politician and businessman. He is the 6th and current President of Madagascar since January 2019. 

He was the Mayor of Antananarivo from December 2007 to February 2009, and  President of the High Transitional Authority of Madagascar from 21 March 2009 to 25 January 2014.

References

1974 births
Living people
Presidents of Madagascar
Current national leaders
African businesspeople
Mayors
Peng Xiaolian (; 26 June 1953 – 19 June 2019) was a Chinese movie director, scriptwriter and author. She graduated from the Beijing Film Academy in 1982. She was considered a member of the Fifth Generation. She moved to the U.S. to live in New York in 1989, and before moving back to China in 1996. Many of her movies focused on the city of Shanghai. She directed the movies Women's Story (1989), A Dog to Kill (1997), Once Upon a Time in Shanghai (1998), Keke's Magic Umbrella (2000), Shanghai Women (2002), Shanghai Story (2004), Shanghai Rumba (2006) and Shanghai Kids (2008). Shanghai Story won four Golden Rooster Awards, including the Best Picture and Best Director awards.

Peng was born in Hunan. She died on 19 June 2019 in Shanghai, at the age of 66.

References

Other websites

1953 births
2019 deaths
Chinese movie directors
Chinese screenwriters
People from Shanghai
Jimmy Weldon (born Ivy Laverne Shinn; September 23, 1923) is an American voice actor, television host and ventriloquist. He was born in Dale, Texas. He is best known as the voice of the Hanna-Barbera cartoon character Yakky Doodle in The Yogi Bear Show and related series. He was the host and ventriloquist in the locally produced television series The Webster Webfoot Show. He has also appeared in The Waltons, Dallas, Diff'rent Strokes and Tom and Jerry Kids.

References

Other websites

1923 births
Living people
Actors from Texas
American voice actors
American television actors
American television personalities
The Kansas Historical Society is the official state historical society of Kansas.

It is in Topeka.

History
The Kansas Editors' and Publishers' Association created the Kansas Historical Society in 1875. They wanted to save old and new documents. In 1879, the Kansas Legislature said that the Kansas Historical Society was the official group for saving Kansas's history.

Their budget is about six million dollars, and they have about 100 employees. 

The Kansas Historical Society's first website was created in 1993 by two KU students. It was on the University of Kansas's website. It was the first state or city historical society website ever. The Kansas Historical Society created its own website in 1998. It has about 4,000 pages of information, and it has received many awards.

Awards
The Kansas Historical Society has received many awards from other groups related to history:

 1998 - American Association for State and Local History
 1999 - Santa Fe Trail Association
 2001 - American Association for State and Local History
 2001 - American Association for State and Local History
 2002 - American Association for State and Local History
 2002 - American Association for State and Local History
 2003 - Travel Industry Association of Kansas 
 2004 - American Association for State and Local History
 2006 - American Association for State and Local History
 2006 - American Association for State and Local History
 2007 - Family Tree Magazine Award
 2008 - American Association for State and Local History
 2008 - American Association for State and Local History
 2008 - Western Writer’s Association of America 
 2009 - Oregon-California Trail Association
 2011 - United States Department of the Interior Partners in Conservation Award

References

Other websites
 Official website
 Kansas Memory, the Society's digital portal
 Register of Historic Kansas Places database

Historical societies
1875 establishments in Kansas
Bisbee is a town in Cochise County, Arizona, USA. It is about  southeast of Tucson. According to the 2010 census, the population of the town was 5,575. The town is the county seat of Cochise County.

References

Other websites

Cities in Arizona
County seats in Arizona
Industrial Workers of the World
Alexander James de Burgh Forbes  (16 December 1923 – 10 August 2019) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He was a government minister under five Prime Ministers: Robert Menzies, Harold Holt, John McEwen, John Gorton and William McMahon. Forbes served as Minister for the Army (1963–1966), Minister for Health (1966–1971) and Minister for Immigration (1971–1972). He was also MP for Barker from 1956 to 1975.

Forbes was born in Hobart, Tasmania. He served in the army during World War II, and was discharged in 1947. He later attended the University of Adelaide and Oxford University. Forbes lived for many years in the suburb of St Peters in Adelaide, South Australia.

Forbes died at a hospital in Adelaide on 10 August 2019. He was 95.

References

1923 births
2019 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Australian military people
Government ministers of Australia
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Military personnel of World War II
Politicians from Hobart
University of Adelaide alumni
A user is a person who uses a computer or network service. Users of computer systems typically have no experience on how the software works.

In order to identify oneself, a user has an account (a user account) and a username (also called a screen name, handle, nickname, or nick on some systems), and in most cases also a password.

A user account allows one to authenticate to system services. It also generally provides one with the opportunity to be authorized to access them. However, authentication does not automatically mean authorization. Once the user has logged on, the operating system will often use an identifier such as an integer to refer to them, rather than their username.

Related pages
Pseudonym
End-user database, a collection of data developed by end-users.
End-user development, a method that allows people who are not professional developers to perform programming tasks, i.e. to create or modify software.
End-user license agreement (EULA), a contract between a supplier of software and its purchaser, granting the right to use it.
Registered user
User agent

References

Computers
The New-York Historical Society is an American history museum and library located in New York City. It is at the corner of 77th Street and Central Park West on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. The group was created in 1804 as New York's first museum. It has exhibitions, public programs, and research about the history of New York and the United States. It focuses on Manhattan.

It has been at its current place since 1908.

Louise Mirrer has been the president of the Historical Society since 2004.

References

Further reading
Shapiro, Gary. “Celebrations of Learning Knickerbocker”, The New York Sun, May 4, 2006
Regis, Necee. “Don’t Expect to Relax on your visit to NYC”, The Boston Globe, November 21, 2005
Fine Art Connoisseur, November/December 2006
The American Musicals Project , Official website
Miller, Dan. “Focus on Education: Fifth Graders Visit Slavery Exhibit”, The Queens Times, November 24, 2005
Review of Alexander Hamilton: The Man Who Made Modern America, Teachinghistory.org

Other websites

 New-York Historical Society website
 New-York Historical Society archival records at the New-York Historical Society Library
 New-York Historical Society at Google Cultural Institute
 The New–York Historical Society Documentary produced by Treasures of New York
 General Index – Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York by John Romeyn Brodhead
 Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Vol. 1
 Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Vol. 2, 6, 7, 13, 14, 15, 
 Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Vol. 3
 Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Vol. 4
 Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Vol. 5
 Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Vol. 1–14 
 Paris Documents 1-8, Vol. 9 (1631-1744)
  – Paris Documents 9-17, (1745-1774)
 Paris Vol. 11
 London Documents, 9–16 (1693-1706)
 London Documents, 17–24 (1707-1733)
 London Documents, (1734-1755)
 London Documents, (1756-1767)
 London Documents, (1768-1782)

Historical societies
University nuhelot’įne thaiyots’į nistameyimâkanak Blue Quills (University nn Blue Quills, formerly Blue Quills Education Centre and Blue Quills First Nations College [BQFNC])  is a university near St. Paul, Alberta, Canada. It was established in 1971. It was called Blue Quills First Nations College (BQFNC) at first. It operated as an indigenous non-profit educational institution. Its goal is to encourage a sense of pride  Indigenous  values and traditions.

References

1971 establishments in Canada
Colleges and universities in Canada
Alberta
Jerome Ch'en  (, born Ch'en Chih-jang; October 2, 1919 – June 17, 2019) was a Chinese-Canadian historian and author. He served as Chinese history professor at York University in Toronto, Ontario from 1971 to 1987. He was the director of the University of Toronto/York University Joint Centre of Asia Pacific Studies (JCAPS) between 1983 and 1985. He also taught history at the University of Leeds before moving to Canada. He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1981. In 1984, he was named Distinguished Research Professor at York.

Ch'en was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. He died in St. Catharines, Ontario on June 17, 2019. He was 99.

Bibliography
 《军绅政权: 中国近代的军阀时期》，广西师范大学出版社，2008年，
 《袁世凯传》，湖南人民出版社，2013年，
 《毛泽东与中国革命》，中央文献出版社，1993年，

References

1919 births
2019 deaths
Canadian academics
Canadian historians
Canadian writers
Chinese academics
Chinese educators
Chinese writers
A congressional district is an electoral constituency which elects a member of a congress. Countries that have congressional districts are Japan, the Philippines, and the United States. The size of a district is based on the number of people who live in that district. A district is often very big if there are few people that live there; a district is often small if it's in a big city because there would are many people living there.

United States

The United States has 435 districts. Each district has about 747,000 people living in them.

Related pages
United States House of Representatives

References

Legislatures
Democracy
Dmytro Borysovych Tymchuk (; 27 June 1972 – 19 June 2019) was a Ukrainian politician, military expert and blogger. He was born in Chita, Russian SFSR. He became one of the most popular Ukrainian online activists during the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine. He was a founding member of the People's Front political party. He was a member of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, from 2014 until his death in 2019.

On 19 June 2019, Tymchuk was found dead with a gunshot wound to his head in Kiev. According to police, Tymchuk was cleaning the gun when he accidentally fired it, killing him.

References

1972 births
2019 deaths
Deaths by firearm
Ukrainian journalists
Ukrainian politicians
Ukrainian writers
Michel Sitjar (13 September 1942 – 10 June 2019) was a French rugby union player. He played as a flanker. He played 13 matches for the France national team between 1964 and 1967. He also played club rugby for Sporting Union Agenais and also rugby league team XIII Catalan. He was born in Castelsagrat.

Sitjar died by suicide (killed himself) on 10 June 2019 in Lamagistère. He was 76.

References

Other websites
Michel Sitjar at ESPN Scrum

1942 births
2019 deaths
People from Occitanie
Rugby league players
French rugby union players
Suicides in France
Sportspeople who committed suicide
Kansas's 4th Congressional District is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kansas. It is in the south central part of the state. It includes Wichita and nearby areas.

List of representatives

Election results from recent presidential races

Recent election results

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2017 special election

Historical district boundaries

In 2012, in an unusual move, the federal courts intervened in Kansas's decennial redistricting (required by law to adjust boundaries of Congressional and state legislative districts every 10 years, to reflect changing population distributions, as reported by the decennial census).

Sharply criticizing the Legislature for the intractable feud between conservative and moderate factions in the Kansas Legislature (normally responsible for redistricting), and recognizing the rapidly approaching next elections, a federal three-judge panel (the Chief Justice of the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals and two judges from the Kansas City U.S. District Court) drew the Kansas state and Congressional district boundaries themselves, in rather simple and direct shapes that produced radical changes.

In the process, the Kansas Fourth Congressional District shifted west—still centered approximately on (and demographically dominated by) Wichita, The district's previous eastern boundary — Montgomery County and part of Greenwood County — were moved into another district, while the Fourth District's western edge moved farther west, to include all of Pratt, Stafford, Barber, Kiowa, Comanche and Edwards counties, plus a slender section of southern Pawnee County. In the process, the Fourth acquired a more neatly rectangular shape, and sharply reduced the amount of counties divided between the Fourth and another district.

The map shown here indicates prior boundaries.

Related pages
 Kansas's congressional districts
 List of United States congressional districts

References

04
Sedgwick County, Kansas
Kansas has 4 congressional districts. Each has a member in the United States House of Representatives.

Current districts and representatives
List of members of the Kansas United States House delegation, their terms, their district borders, and the districts' political rating from the CPVI. For the 116th Congress, there are 3 Republicans and 1 Democrat.

History
Historically, the state has at most eight seats (1893–1933). The number of seats decreased from five to four after the 1990 Census.

Historical and present district boundaries
Table of United States congressional district border maps in Kansas, presented in order of time. All redistricting events in Kansas between 1973 and 2013 are shown.

Old districts
Kansas Territory's at-large congressional district
Kansas's at-large congressional district
Kansas's 5th congressional district
Kansas's 6th congressional district
Kansas's 7th congressional district
Kansas's 8th congressional district

Related pages
List of United States congressional districts
United States Congressional Apportionment

References

Kansas Legislative Research Department (June 19, 2001): 1992 Congressional Districts with selected cities and county populations (pdf , 741 kb).  "This map is designed to be printed on 11 x 17 inch or larger format paper."
Kansas Legislative Research Department (July 31, 2002): Guidelines and Criteria for 2002 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, 2 pages (pdf ).
National Committee for an Effective Congress (June 22, 2004) .
Charles Francis "Chuck" Dolan (born October 16, 1926) is an American billionaire. He is the founder of Cablevision. Dolan's business controls AMC Networks, MSG Networks, and The Madison Square Garden Company, which at one point were all part of Cablevision itself.

References

1926 births
Living people
American billionaires
Businesspeople from Cleveland, Ohio
The following is an alphabetical list of members of the United States House of Representatives from the state of Kansas.  For tables of members of both houses of the United States Congress from the state (through the present day) in order of year, see United States Congressional Delegations from Kansas. It includes members who have represented both the state and the Territory, both past and present.

Current members

Updated January 2019.

 : Roger Marshall (R) (since 2017)
 : Steve Watkins (R) (since 2019)
 : Sharice Davids (D) (since 2019)
 : Ron Estes (R) (since 2017)

List of representatives

Living former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kansas
, there are eighteen former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from the U.S. State of Kansas who are currently living at this time. The most recent representative to die was Dick Nichols (served 1991–1993) on March 7, 2019. Nichols was also the most recently serving representative to die.

Related pages
 List of United States senators from Kansas
 Lists of people from Kansas

Notes 

+United States Representatives
Kansas