cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sir Richard Timothy Hunt FRS (born 19 February 1943 in Neston, Cheshire) is an English biochemist. He is usually known as Tim Hunt.

Hunt shared the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on cell division.

Early life 
At the age of eight he was accepted into the Dragon School, where he first developed an interest in biology thanks to his German teacher, Gerd Sommerhoff.

When he was fourteen he moved to Magdalen College School, Oxford, where the science prizes now bear his name. There he became even more interested in science studying subjects such as chemistry and biology.

He is a son of Richard William Hunt.

Career 
In 1961, Hunt was accepted into Clare College, Cambridge to study natural sciences, graduating in 1964 and immediately beginning work in the university Department of Biochemistry.

He finished his PhD in 1968 and worked in New York to work on protein synthesis. Tiny amounts of glutathione inhibited protein synthesis in reticulocytes (immature red blood cells), and tiny amounts of RNA killed the synthesis altogether. After returning to Cambridge he continued work on substances which started or inhibited protein synthesis.

In 1982 at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, he used the sea urchin (Arbacia punctulata) egg as his model organism. He discovered the cyclin molecule. Hunt found that cyclins begin to be made after the eggs are fertilized and increase in levels during interphase, until they drop very quickly in the middle of mitosis in each cell division.

He also found that cyclins are present in vertebrate cells where they also regulate the cell cycle. His group showed that cyclins bind and activate a family of protein kinases, now called the cyclin-dependent kinases. One of these had been identified as a crucial cell cycle regulator by Paul Nurse.

In 1990, he began work at Imperial Cancer Research Fund. In 2001 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Leland Hartwell and Paul Nurse for their work on cell division. Other honours followed, and he was knighted by the Queen in 2006.

Personal life 
Hunt is married to Mary Collins. The couple have two daughters.

Other websites 
 Biographical information and videos (presentations and other) from Wilsede Science Connections
  – web page with two-minute video interview with Hunt on the discovery of cyclin

References 

1943 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British Nobel Prize winners
English biochemists
Fellows of the Royal Society
Knights Bachelor
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners
People from Cheshire
Christ Church  is one of the largest colleges of the University of Oxford. The college was founded by Henry VIII in 1546. 

As well as being a college, Christ Church is also the cathedral church of the diocese of Oxford, namely Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford.

People
Christ Church has produced thirteen British prime ministers. This is equal to the number produced by all 45 other Oxford colleges put together,  and two short of the total number for the University of Cambridge (fifteen).

Appearance in novels
The college is the setting for parts of Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited, as well as Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. More recently it has been used in the filming of the movies of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series and also the movie adaptation of Philip Pullman's novel Northern Lights (the movie bearing the title of the US edition of the book, The Golden Compass).

Architecture
Distinctive features of the college's architecture have been used as models by a number of other academic institutions. The University of Chicago and Cornell University both have reproductions of Christ Church's dining hall. Christ Church Cathedral, New Zealand, after which the City of Christchurch is named, is itself named after Christ Church, Oxford. Stained glass windows in the cathedral and other buildings are by the Pre-Raphaelite William Morris group with designs by Edward Burne-Jones.

Female students
The college has admitted female students since 1978.

References 

Colleges of the University of Oxford
Cathedrals in England
1546 establishments in England
Roman Wallner (born 4 February 1982 in Graz, Styria) is a former Austrian footballer. He played as striker.

Career
He started playing football in his hometown Graz for Sturm Graz, the next year he played for SK Rapid Wien. He played for Rapid from 1999 till 2004 and shot 42 goals in 134 matches. Roman Wallner also played for Hannover 96, Admira Wacker, Austria Vienna, Falkirk, Hamilton Academical, Apollon Kalamarias and Skoda Xanthi. After his years in Greece he came back to Austria playing for LASK Linz. Because he had also personal problems during his time in foreign countries the contract with LASK was his last chance to gain success in football. He played this year very successfully and scored 19 goals for LASK and Red Bull Salzburg where he went in winter 2010. In the 2010/11 season  he was the best scorer for Red Bull Salzburg with 18 goals in the league and 4 goals in international matches.

National team
He started his career in 2001 in the World Cup qualification match versus Liechtenstein.Since then he scored 7 goals in 29 matches.

|-
|2001||4||0
|-
|2002||8||3
|-
|2003||3||2
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||4||1
|-
|2010||2||1
|-
!Total||29||7
|}

Honours
Championsleague player:
 1998/99 with Sturm Graz
 Austrian Footballer of the Year (1):
2001
Austrian Football Bundesliga (2):
 2006 with FK Austria Wien, 2010 with Red Bull Salzburg
Austrian Cup (2):
 2006 , 2007 with FK Austria Wien

Other websites
Official homepage 
Roman Wallner Rapid Archiv(German)

1982 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Radha is a Hindu goddess and the chief consort of Krishna. She is worshiped as the goddess of love, compassion, tenderness and devotion. Radha is the avatar of Lakshmi and is also considered as the hladini shakti or  feminine counterpart of Krishna. Every year, Radha's birth anniversary is celebrated as Radhashtami.

In many Vaishnavism traditions including - Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Pushtimarg, Nimbark sampradaya, Vaishnav Sahijya, Swaminarayan sampradaya, Radha-vallabh sampradaya, Manipuri Vaishnavism and Mahanam sampradaya, Radha is revered as the supreme goddess and is worshiped along with Krishna.

Radha is the prominent Hindu deity and has significant influence on the Indian culture, paintings, performance arts and literary works. Gita Govinda is the popular literary work based on Radha and Krishna which has further inspired other literary works, paintings and dance forms including classical Manipuri dance.

Hinduism
Franz "Fränky" Schiemer (born March 21, 1986, in Haag am Hausruck, Upper Austria) wasan Austrian footballer who played as a defender for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.

Career
He started in his local club Taufkirchen as striker in the youth ranks.For SV Ried he made his professional debut in the 2003/04 season at the age of 17. With the U17 national team he was 3rd in the UEFA - European Championship 2003. 2005 he joined FK Austria Wien. With this club he reached his first Championsship. 2009 he joined FC Red Bull Salzburg, where he signed till 2012. He played all position in the defence and reached 2010 with Red Bull Salzburg his second Championship.
In 2014 he retired due to often injuries.

Honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga (4):
 2006, 2010, 2012, 2014
Austrian Cup (4):
 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014
Austrian Football First League (1):
 2005
U17-European Championship 2003
 3rd

1986 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
SV Ried managers
Lake Geneva (, , or Genfer See) is the second largest lake in Central Europe. The lake forms the border between France and Switzerland. About three fifths are in Switzerland. In total, it is about 580 km3 in size. At its deepest point it is 310 m deep, which makes it France's deepest lake. The biggest contributing river is the Rhone, other important tributaries are the Dranse, the Venoge and the Aubonne. The Rhone traverses the lake, and exits at Geneva. On average, its waters take 11.4 years to traverse the lake. Other than Geneva, important Swiss cities at the lakeshore are Lausanne, Montreux and Vevey. The biggest French city at the lakeshore is Thonon-les-Bains, the best known is Évian-les-Bains.

There are six small islands in the lake:
Île de la Harpe (near Rolle) (2368 m²)
Île de Salagnon (Île aux Mouettes, near Clarens) (1450 m²)
Île de Peilz (near Villeneuve VD) (40 m²)
Île de Choisi (near Bursinel) (120 m², at 46.4387608 N 6.3180184 E)
Île Rousseau (in Geneva, Exit point of the river Rhone, 3390 m²)
The island with Chillon castle (5070 m²)

The Pierres du Niton are two erratic stones in the lake in Geneva. They were deposited there during the last ice age.

Geneva
Geneva
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Canton of Geneva
Geneva
The Volkswagen Eos is a car produced by Volkswagen since 2006. It replaced the in 2001 discontinued Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet.

Engines 
 1.4 TSI 90 kW (122 hp) and 118 kW (160 hp)
 1.6 FSI 85 kW (115 hp)
 2.0 TSI 147 kW (200 hp) and 155 kW (210 hp)
 3.2 FSI 184 kW (250 hp)
 3.6 FSI 191 kW (260 hp)
 2.0 TDI 103 kW (140 hp)

Eos
Front wheel drive vehicles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Jesus College  is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. 

The college was founded by Elizabeth I on 27 June 1571 for the education of clergy, though students now study a broad range of secular subjects. 

A major driving force behind the establishment of the college was Hugh Price (or Ap Rhys), a churchman and lawyer from Brecon in Wales. The college continues to be associated informally with Wales to this day. 

The oldest buildings, in the first quadrangle, date from the 16th and early 17th centuries; a second quadrangle was added between about 1640 and about 1713, and a third quadrangle was built in about 1906. Further accommodation was built on the main site to mark the 400th anniversary of the college, in 1971, and student flats have been constructed at sites in north and east Oxford.

The life of the college was disrupted by the English Civil War. Little happened at the college during the 18th century, and the 19th century saw a decline in numbers and academic standards. 

Reforms of Oxford University after two Royal Commissions in the latter half of the 19th century led to removal of many of the restrictions placed on the college's fellowships and scholarships. This meant the college was no longer mostly Welsh students and academics. Students' academic achievements rose in the early 20th century as fellows were appointed to teach in new subjects. Women were first admitted in 1974 and now form a large part of the undergraduate population.

There are about 475 students. The Principal of the college is Lord Krebs, the son of the Nobel Prize winner Hans Krebs. Former students include Harold Wilson (twice British Prime Minister), Norman Washington Manley (Chief Minister of Jamaica) and T.E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia"). 

The university's Chair (professorship) of Celtic is attached to the college.

References 

Colleges of the University of Oxford
1571 establishments
1570s establishments in Europe
16th-century establishments in England
King Diamond are a Danish heavy metal band. It was formed by King Diamond after the split up of his band Mercyful Fate.

Band members

Current members
 King Diamond – vocals, keyboards, harpsichord (1985–present)
 Andy La Rocque – guitar, keyboards (1985–present)
 Mike Wead – guitar (1990–1993, 2000–present)
 Hal Patino – bass (1987–1990, 2000–present)
 Matt Thompson – drums (2000–present)
 Livia Zita – backing vocals (2003–present)

Former members
 Michael Denner – guitar (1985–1987) 
 Mike Moon – tour guitarist (1987) 
 Pete Blakk – guitar (1987–1990)
 Herb Simonsen – guitar (1995–1998)
 Glen Drover – guitar (1998–2000)
 Timi Hansen – bass (1985–1987) 
 Sharlee D'Angelo – bass (1990–1993)
 Chris Estes – bass (1995–2000)
 David Harbour – bass (2000)
 Mikkey Dee – drums (1985–1989)

Discography

Studio albums
Fatal Portrait (1986)
Abigail (1987)
"Them" (1988)
Conspiracy (1989)
The Eye (1990)
The Spider's Lullabye (1995)
The Graveyard (1996)
Voodoo (1998)
House of God (2000)
Abigail II: The Revenge (2002)
The Puppet Master (2003)
Give Me Your Soul...Please (2007)

Live albums
In Concert 1987: Abigail (1990)
Deadly Lullabyes: Live (2004)
Compilation albums
A Dangerous Meeting (1992)
Nightmare in the Nineties (2001)
King Diamond and Black Rose, 20 Years Ago: A Night of Rehearsal (2001)
The Best of King Diamond (2003)
EPs
The Dark Sides (1989)
Collector's Item (1999)
Singles
"No Presents for Christmas" (1985)

1980s music groups
1990s music groups
2000s music groups
Danish heavy metal bands
Obi-Wan Kenobi, also known as Ben Kenobi, is a fictional character in the Star Wars universe. He is one of several primary characters and one of the protagonist in the Star Wars series. He is a Jedi Master. 

With Anakin Skywalker/Darth Vader, R2-D2, and C-3PO, he is one of the few major characters to appear in all of the six Star Wars movies. He is portrayed in the original trilogy by Alec Guinness and in the prequel trilogy by Ewan McGregor and voiced by James Arnold Taylor in Star Wars: The Clone Wars series and Star Wars Rebels series.

References  

Fictional characters introduced in 1977
Fictional war veterans
Star Wars characters

de:Figuren aus Star Wars#Obi-Wan Kenobi
Eric Doyle Mensinger (born May 12, 1958 in Cleveland, Ohio, USA), better known as Eric Singer, is a hard rock and heavy metal drummer for the rock band Kiss and formerly for singer Alice Cooper. In December 1991, Eric Singer officially became the drummer for Kiss after the death of Eric Carr.

References

 

American drummers
Musicians from Cleveland, Ohio
American rock musicians
American heavy metal musicians
1958 births
Living people
Martin Erat (born August 28, 1981 in Třebíč, Czechoslovakia) is a former Czech ice hockey right winger that played for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Nashville Predators and the Washington Capitals. Martin also has an older brother named Roman who plays in the Czech Extraliga.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Erat played 3 seasons in the WHL 2 for the Saskatoon Blades and 1 for the Red Deer Rebels. Erat has also played 10 seasons with the Nashville Predators and 9 games with the Washington Capitals.

On March 4th, 2014, the Capitals traded Erat along with prospect John Mitchell to the Phoenix Coyotes for a 2015 4th round draft pick, Rostislav Klesla and Chris Brown.

Awards 
He was named the WHL Eastern Conference Player of the Month for November of 2000.
He was named the WHL Player of the Week for November 13–19, 2000.
He was named the NHL Third Star of the Week for November 12–17, 2007.

References

Other websites 

1981 births
American Hockey League players
Arizona Coyotes players
Czech ice hockey players
Living people
Nashville Predators players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Red Deer Rebels players
Saskatoon Blades players
Washington Capitals players
Memorial Cup winners
Over the Limit (2011) is a future professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event to be made by WWE, which will happen on May 22, 2011 at the KeyArena in Seattle, Washington. It will be the second Over the Limit event.

Background

Raw matches
The main event for the Raw side of the PPV was determined on the May 9 edition of Raw. The Miz, Alberto Del Rio and Rey Mysterio faced off in a triple threat match where the winner would face John Cena for the WWE Championship at Over the Limit. The Miz won the match by rolling up Mysterio. After the match was over, as had been announced, Cena come out to announce what type of match he had chosen. He tole the Miz, if he wants his title back, it's simple, you only "have to make me say two words", thus he announced the match would be an "I Quit" match.

Also on Raw, carrying over from their WrestleMania and Extreme Rules matches, Jerry Lawler challenged Michael Cole to one final match at Over the Limit, where if he lost he would personally induct Cole in to the WWE Hall of Fame and give him his Hall of Fame ring. Cole initially said no and started bragging about his Mothers Day with his mother the day before in front of Lawler, whose mother died in February. This prompted King to try and attack Cole who was in his "Cole Mine" (a Plexiglas box meant to protect Cole from Lawler). As King went to attack, he was attacked from behind by Cole's mentor Jack Swagger. A little later in the show, Lawler came back out and attacked Cole through the holes cut in the "Cole Mine" by yanking Cole's head repeatedly against the plexiglas by his tie. After he was saved, Swagger accepted the match against Lawler on behalf of Cole, much to Cole's displeasure.

Matches

Related pages
WWE Over the Limit

References

Other websites
Official Over the Limit website

2011 in professional wrestling
Sports in Seattle, Washington
WWE Over the Limit
2011 in the United States
2010s in Washington (U.S. state)
21st century in Seattle, Washington
The Balkan Wars were a series of wars fought in the Balkan Peninsula in 1912 (First Balkan War) and 1913 (Second Balkan War). 

The First Balkan War was fought by Greece, Serbia, Montenegro and Bulgaria (the Balkan League) against the Ottoman Empire. The main objective of the Balkan League was to annex the European territories of the Ottoman Empire, because large numbers of the people of the Balkan League lived under Ottoman rule. The war was a success and the Ottoman Empire lost almost its entire European territories.

The Second Balkan War was fought by Greece, Serbia, the Ottoman Empire and Romania against Bulgaria. Because Bulgaria felt that Greece and Serbia got more lands than they deserved, Bulgaria declared war on Greece and Serbia, which repelled the attacks. The Ottoman Empire and Romania declared war on Bulgaria, because they wanted to gain Bulgarian territories, and by the end of the Second Balkan War Bulgaria had lost almost all its gains from the First Balkan War.

The Balkan Wars resulted in huge casualties. The Bulgarians lost around 65,000 men, the Greeks 9,500, the Montenegrins, 3,000, and the Serbs at least 36,000. The Ottomans lost as many as 125,000 dead. In addition, tens of thousands of civilians died from disease and other causes.
After the Treaty of Istanbul in 1913, a population exchange was made by the Ottoman Empire with the Kingdom of Bulgaria, 9714 Muslim's (Turks and Xoraxane Roma) from Haskovo in North Thrace, was expelled to Ottoman Empire, and 9472 Orthodox Christian Bulgarian from Edirne in East Thrace was expelled to Kingdom of Bulgaria.

Related pages

Balkan Campaigns during World War I
Balkan Campaigns during World War II

References 
Wars of independence
1912
1913
1910s in Europe
The April 2011 derecho and tornado outbreak was a large scale event where tornadoes and derechoes, or widespread straight-line winds, damaged parts of 3 states resulting in 9 fatalities. The event happened from April 4 to April 5th.

History

On April 3, supercells formed in Illinois, and a squall line of severe thunderstorms formed in Iowa. The severe thunderstorms produced large hail, and strong wind, and potentially tornadoes. Then, heavy rain formed west of the severe thunderstorms but the line kept producing severe weather. On April 4, the supercells also turned into a squall line of severe thunderstorms. The storms produced tornadoes.  Then, supercells formed in Tennessee and produced tornadoes. By the night of April 4, the 2 lines of storms collided and moved East. By April 5, the severe thunderstorms were in New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, and Florida and moved out to sea. The storm produced a lot of tornadoes. Plenty of severe thunderstorm and tornado watches and warnings were issued.

Impacts

Illinois

Supercells impacted Illinois with large hail and strong winds, and possible tornadoes. Hail up to 4-5" in diameter fell and made damage as well as the winds. Tornadoes were als possible.

Iowa

A squall line of severe thunderstorms impacted the area also with large hail and strong winds. Hail up to 3-4" in diameter fell there along with strong winds. Tornadoes were unlikely but possible.

Indiana

supercells and squall lines impacted Indiana with numerous reports of large hail and strong winds. An EF0 tornado dropped down in Indiana along with hail up to 2-3" in diameter and damaging winds.

Ohio

An EF1 tornado in a supercell dropped down in Ohio and did some damage. In that severe thunderstorm with the tornado, strong winds were a problem along with hail up to 1-2" in diameter.

Pennsylvania

An EF2 tornado in a supercell dropped down in south-central PA. The tornado did damage along with hail up to 1/2 to 1" in diameter.

Tennessee

An EF3 tornado destroyed much of the area where the tornado dropped down. Along with the tornado there were strong winds and 1/4 to 1/2" in diameter hail

New Jersey

Severe thunderstorms impacted the state. the severe thunderstorms produced 1/10 to 1/4 inch in diameter hail and strong winds. Tornadoes were unlikely but possible.

Maryland

A possible  tornado did some damage to an area where the tornado possibly dropped down.  Otherwise hail and wind were a problem.

Non-severe weather events

Snow and sleet

Snow fell acros much of New York State to even NYC and Northern New Jersey! New York City and Northern New Jersey just saw a few snowflakes and sleet flakes, while places north of NYC saw heavy sleet, and New York State saw a general 1-2" of snow. Some places saw as much as 4-5" of snow.

Tornado outbreaks
2011
Derechos
April events
2011 in the United States
2010s in Illinois
History of Iowa
History of Indiana
2010s in Ohio
2010s in Pennsylvania
2010s in Tennessee
2010s in New Jersey
2010s in Maryland
36 Crazyfists is an American heavy metal band from Anchorage, Alaska. 36 Crazyfists has four members in the band; the current band members are Brock Lindow, Steve Holt, Mick Whitney, and Kyle Baltus. The name of the band comes from the Jackie Chan movie, Jackie Chan And The 36 Crazy Fists. The band now originates in Portland, Oregon.

Band members 
Current
Brock Lindow – Vocals (1994–present)
Steve Holt – Guitar (1994–present)
Mick Whitney – Bass (1996–2008, 2012–present)
Kyle Baltus – Drums (2012–present)

Former
JD Stuart – bass (1994–1996; died in a car accident)
Ryan Brownell – guitar (1994–1996)
Thomas Noonan – drums (1994–2012)
Brett "Buzzard" Makowski – bass (2008–2012)

Discography

Albums
Bitterness the Star (2002)
A Snow Capped Romance (2004)
Rest Inside the Flames (2006)
The Tide and Its Takers (2008)
Collisions and Castaways (2010)
Time and Trauma (2015)
Lanterns (2017)

Other websites 
Official website

1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Metalcore bands
Nu metal bands
Post-hardcore bands
American heavy metal bands
Musicians from Alaska
People from Anchorage, Alaska
Osamu Tezuka (, Tezuka Osamu, November 3, 1928 – February 9, 1989) was a famous Japanese cartoonist, manga artist, animator, producer and Doctor of Medicine, although he never practiced medicine. He was born in Osaka Prefecture. He created Astro Boy, Kimba the White Lion and Black Jack. He is often credited as the "Father of Anime", and is often considered the Japanese equivalent to Walt Disney, who was a major inspiration for Tezuka.

Tezuka began what was known as the manga revolution in Japan with his New Treasure Island published in 1947. His legendary output would spawn some of the most influential, successful, and well received manga series including the children mangas Astro Boy, Princess Knight and Kimba the White Lion, and the adult oriented series Black Jack, Phoenix, and Buddha, all of which won several awards.

Tezuka died of stomach cancer in 1989. His death had an immediate impact on the Japanese public and other cartoonists. A museum was constructed in Takarazuka dedicated to his memory and life works, and Tezuka received many posthumous awards. Several animations were in production at the time of his death along with the final chapters of Phoenix, which were never released.

Osamu Tezuka:
,"Manga is virtual. Manga is sentiment. Manga is resistance. Manga is bizarre. Manga is pathos. Manga is destruction. Manga is arrogance. Manga is love. Manga is kitsch. Manga is sense of wonder. Manga is … there is no conclusion yet."

1928 births
1989 deaths
Japanese manga artists
Cartoonists
People from Osaka Prefecture
Shrek 2 is a 2004 animated comedy movie and is the second movie in the Shrek movie series. It was directed by Andrew Adamson, Kelly Asbury and Conrad and stars Mike Myers as Shrek, Eddie Murphy as the donkey, Cameron Diaz as Fiona, Antonio Banderas as Puss in Boots, Julie Andrews as Fiona's mother, Rupert Everett as Prince Charming, John Cleese as Fiona's father and Jennifer Saunders as Fairy Godmother. Like the first movie, this one is a parody of fairy tales. It was followed by Shrek the Third.

Soundtrack
Singer and songwriter Adam Duritz from Counting Crows said that his band's song, "Accidentally in Love", "fits into the movie because it's the story of people who fall in love who weren't supposed to fall in love." Composer James Horner operated the sound of the score on different levels which James said as "Fun". His score came out as an Eels song into a romantic scene with Shrek and Fiona, or a funny scene with Donkey. George Bruns did not compose the film score with Horner, due to a conflict.

References

2004 animated movies
2004 computer-animated movies
2004 comedy movies
Sequel movies
Shrek
American comedy movies
Movies about animals
DreamWorks Pictures movies
American animated movies
Movies composed by Harry Gregson-Williams
Movies composed by John Powell
Screenplays by Joe Stillman
Movies directed by Kelly Asbury
ATS (Automobili Turismo e Sport, which roughly translates in English to "Tourism and Sports Cars") was an Italian car maker and briefly, a constructor in Formula One. The team ran in F1 in 1963, and made cars from 1963 to 1965. The company was founded by Carlo Chiti and Giotto Bizzarrini, intended to compete directly with Ferrari. 

The two most well-known cars were the ATS 2500 GT, a sports car, and The Tipo 100, a Formula One car, which was a virtual copy of the Ferrari 156, which was a Formula One car in 1961. Unfortunately, with the cars being frequently withdrawn and technical problems through the season, the F1 team was shut down after 1963. In fact, out of the 10 entries ATS qualified for (Five races, two cars per race), only two cars were classified at the end of the race, albeit very slow, with Giancarlo Baghetti being classified at 23 laps down (23 laps behind the eventual race winner, Jim Clark). By contract, Phil Hill (with no relation to Graham Hill) finished seven laps down.

Formula One Results
(key)

Formula One constructors
Alan Douglas Borges de Carvalho (born 10 July 1989 in Barbosa, São Paulo, Brazil) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for the Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. His name as a player is simply Alan. He plays as a striker.

He started his career for Guaraní FC in Campinas, his hometown. At the age of 16 he joined Londrina EC and in 2008 he went to Fluminense Rio de Janeiro. From Fluminense he went to Europe and signed with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.

Under coach Huub Stevens he played only a few matches. In the era of Ricardo Moniz he became a regular player of the starting team. During the match versus Rapid Vienna in September 2011 he suffered a severe injury. He healed in April 2012.

References

Other websides

 Profile  transfermarkt.de (German)
Playerinfo  Austrian Soccer Board Players profile Official Homepage

Brazilian footballers
1989 births
Living people
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Westerfield is a small village near Ipswich in Suffolk.  It is about two miles north of the centre of Iswich. The village is served by Westerfield railway station on the Ipswich-Lowestoft East Suffolk Line. The village is home to two pubs, as well as the church, shown adjacent. 

The area of the Village south of the railway is inside the borough of Ipswich, although the area North of the railway is inside Suffolk coastal. The railway is around 500 metres from the centre of the village The railway service provides Ipswich, Felixstowe and Woodbridge, and further afield.

The village holds a Scout fete, and a church fete, each year. These fetes include traditional games, incorporating many locals from in and around the local area.

The Village used to be home to a local primary school, as well as a small post office. Despite this the village is still home to a nice village hall, that is home to the 1st Westerfield scout group, as well as a Beaver and Cub group. 

Despite this there are speeding issues along Westerfield road, driving through the centre of the village.

Other websites
Westerfield Village website

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Cocculus carolinus otherwise known as Carolina Coralbead, Redberry Moonseed or the Carolina snailseed. It is indigenous to several states along the South to Midwest. It gets its name from the bright red color of the marble like berry that protrudes from the leaves of the plant.

Description 
The Carolina Coralbead is a deciduous, woody vine that can twines along the trunks of several trees or along the ground. It occurs in timberline areas, rocky woods, glades, fence rows and ponds. Carolina Coralbead can grow 10–12 ft (3–3.6 m) and usually spaced within 3–4 ft (90–120 cm) of one another. If ingested in large amounts, the berry on Cocculus carolinus can be poisonous, but the overall toxicity of its berries do not prove to be fatal. In areas in Little Rock, Arkansas, the Carolina Coralbead is referred to as an invasive weed system which seedlings have been spread by birds. Once a root system has been established, it is hard to remove the plant, so planting in new areas has been a point of concern for this plant. The best ornamental features of the plant are its foliage and its attractive red berries in fall.  Cocculus carolinus can grow in temperatures between from -3.8 °C (25 °F) to -28.8 °C (-20 °F). Its leaves are covered in short hairs and should not be confused with the species Smilax bona-nox,which has tendrils and prickles.

Distribution 
The Carolina Coralbead has been reported in the following states of Alabama, Arkansas, Kansas, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas. Locations of the plant range from opening of forests, to the beginning of streams.

Cultivation 
The flowers are small and plentiful. At a young age, Carolina Coralbead appear greenish. Bloom time for the plant is in late spring and mature by late summer. They grow in tight abundant amounts of bright red berries.  By using its scarlet fruits for aesthetic effects, landscapers allow it to be grown on trellises, fences or let naturally flourish through other weeds and shrubs. The berries should not be eaten by people but are eaten by a large number of birds.  Each fruit has a single seed that resembles a small snail shell which is protected by the hard endocarp, also known as the inner section of the ovary wall.

Vines
Epiphytes
Solar time relates to the amount of time which has passed according to orbit of the sun. A solar day is the amount of time it takes an object to go around the sun.

Related pages
 Sidereal day

Astronomy
Mark Leslie Norton (February 7, 1956 – April 5, 2007), better known as Mark St. John, was a guitarist known for his brief work with the rock band Kiss. He was only with Kiss a short time, but he was featured on the album Animalize, the second album of the "unmasked" period. St. John's only video appearance with Kiss is in the video for the hit single "Heaven's on Fire". After leaving Kiss, he formed a band called White Tiger. Mark St. John died on the morning of April 5, 2007, of a cerebral hemorrhage.

1956 births
2007 deaths
Guitarists
Bruce Howard Kulick (born December 12, 1953 in New York) is an American musician. He is  best known as lead guitarist for the rock band Kiss  from September 1984 to August 1996.

References

Other websites

1953 births
Living people
American rock guitarists
Musicians from New York City
American heavy metal musicians
Kiss
The ragdoll is a cat breed that is large, with blue eyes, and a semi-longhair soft and silky coat of fur. It is usually mostly white, with light to dark marks. 

The ragdoll was first bred by an American breeder named Ann Baker from a Persian-like cat (without a pedigree) and a Birman cat with the Siamese colorpoint gene. It is similar in appearance to the Himalayan, which was bred directly from the Persian and Siamese. 

The Ragdoll is gentle, easy going, and affectionate. The breed was named "Ragdoll" because they often go limp and relax like a rag or cloth doll when it is picked up. The original mother cat that the breed was created from was involved in a car accident, but contrary to popular belief, this is not why the breed goes limp when picked up (injuries from an accident are not passed on to offspring genetically).

Ragdoll is a breed that enjoys being around humans and it may follow its owner around the house. Due to its soft nature, it is strictly recommended to be an indoor only cat. 

In addition to the colorpoint pattern, Ragdolls may also have mittens (white paws).

Colorpoint cat breeds
Srinivasa Ramanujan Aiyangar (December 22, 1887 – April 26, 1920) was an Indian mathematician. He is considered to be one of the most talented mathematicians in recent history. His father's name was K.Srinivasa iyengar and mother's name was Komalatammal. On 1st October 1892 Ramanujan was enrolled at local school. He did not like school so he tried to avoid attending. He had no formal training in mathematics. However, he has made a large contribution to number theory, infinite series and continued fractions.

He was mentored by G. H. Hardy in the early 1910s. After getting his degree at Cambridge, Ramanujan did his own work. He compiled over 3500 identities and equations in his life. Some of the identities were found in his “lost notebook”. When the notebook was discovered, mathematicians proved almost all of Ramanujan's work. His discoveries have led to many advancements in mathematics. His formulae are now being used in crystallography and string theory.

In 2011, Ramanujan's birthday was made "National Mathematics Day" by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

Related pages
 List of Indian scientists
 Taxicab number 
 Triangular number

References

Other websites
 https://www.britannica.com/biography/Srinivasa-Ramanujan

1887 births
1920 deaths
Indian mathematicians
Number theorists
The North South MRT line is the first Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) line in Singapore to be built. It is 45 km long with 26 stations, and it is being operated by SMRT Trains. It would usually take one hour to travel from one end of the MRT line to the other. This line is coloured red on the MRT Rail map.

This line joins the Central area of Singapore to the Northern and Southern areas of Singapore. To transfer to the East West MRT line, a commuter can transfer at Jurong East, Raffles Place or City Hall. Transferring to the North East MRT Line is done at Dhoby Ghaut with a linkway. Bishan MRT Station, Dhoby Ghaut MRT Station and Marina Bay MRT Station can transfer a commuter to the Circle MRT Line. Transfer to the Downtown line is provided at Newton MRT Station.

History

Main route
The first section of the north south line opened on 7 November 1987 between Toa Payoh and Yio Chu Kang. Afterwards, the section to Outram Park (now on the East West MRT line) opened. Following that, the rest of the line opened stage by stage.

Woodlands Extension
The Woodlands Extension was planned to close the gap between Yishun and Choa Chu Kang. It consists of 6 stations, and opened on 10 February 1996.

Marina South Pier extension (NSLe)
A 1-kilometre extension of the line to Marina South Pier MRT Station was opened in 2014.

Timeline of stations opened
 7 November 1987: Yio Chu Kang – Toa Payoh 
 12 December 1987: Toa Payoh – Raffles Place
 20 December 1988: Yio Chu Kang – Yishun
 4 November 1989: Raffles Place – Marina Bay
 10 March 1990: Jurong East – Choa Chu Kang 
 10 February 1996: Yishun – Choa Chu Kang
 23 November 2014: Marina Bay – Marina South Pier
 2 November 2019: Canberra

Major Incidents

2011

2015

2017
On 7 October, services on the line was stopped between Ang Mo Kio and Marina South Pier around 6pm, after the tunnels between Bishan and Braddell flooded following heavy rain, and a fire was seen near Raffles Place. Services between Newton and Marina South Pier was resumed at around 9.30pm but the section between Newton and Ang Mo Kio remained closed overnight. It opened at 2pm the following day after staff and the SCDF worked overnight to clear the water from the tunnel. SMRT reported that a faulty water pump was the cause of the flooding. This was the worst train incident in SMRT's history.

Stations

References

1987 establishments in Singapore
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) lines
Shrek the Third (also known as Shrek 3) is a 2007  animated movie and is the third movie in the Shrek movie series.

It was directed by Chris Miller and Raman Hui and stars Mike Myers as Shrek, Cameron Diaz as Fiona, Eddie Murphy as the donkey, Antonio Banderas as Puss in Boots, Julie Andrews as Fiona's mother, John Cleese as Fiona's father, Rupert Everett as Prince Charming, Eric Idle as Merlin and Justin Timberlake as Arthur. It is about Shrek trying to get a new king for far far away because the other King died. Like the first two movies, this movie is parody of fairy tales.

Release Dates

Related pages
Shrek
Shrek 2
Shrek Forever After

References

2007 movies
2007 animated movies
2007 computer-animated movies
Shrek
Arthurian movies
American comedy movies
Sequel movies
American animated movies
Movies composed by Harry Gregson-Williams
Pregnancy movies
Paramount movies
SMRT Trains Limited () is a rail operator in Singapore and a wholly owned subsidiary of SMRT Corporation. It was first known as Mass Rapid Transit Corporation (MRTC) when the company was founded in 6 August 1987. It was renamed Singapore MRT Limited before becoming its current name, SMRT Trains in 2004.

Other websites
 Official website

MRT Singapore
Demonic is the seventh studio album by American heavy metal band Testament. It was released in 1997. The lyrics deal with occult themes more like their 1980s efforts instead of the political topics covered on more recent releases.

Musically, Testament takes a slower, almost death metal oriented approach with grinding guitar riffs and Chuck Billy's vocal work consisting primarily of death growls.

This album also marked the first time, as Testament, that the band used the old Legacy pentagram graphic.

Track listing
 "Demonic Refusal" – 5:21
 "The Burning Times" – 5:15
 "Together as One" – 4:17
 "Jun-Jun" – 3:43
 "John Doe" – 3:11
 "Murky Waters" – 3:00
 "Hatred's Rise" – 3:15
 "Distorted Lives" – 3:36
 "New Eyes of Old" – 3:00
 "Ten Thousand Thrones" – 4:37
 "Nostrovia" – 1:32
 "Rapid Fire" (Judas Priest cover) (2008 reissue bonus track) - 3:42

Credits
 Chuck Billy: Vocals
 Eric Peterson: Guitar
 Derrick Ramirez: Bass
 Gene Hoglan: Drums
 Glen Alvelais: Lead guitar on track 9
 Dave McKean: Album cover artwork

Bonus Track: Rapid Fire
 Greg Christian: Bass
 James Murphy: Lead guitar
 Chris Kontos: Drums

1997 albums
Rainbow (also known as Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow or Blackmore's Rainbow) were an English hard rock band, controlled by guitarist Ritchie Blackmore from 1975 to 1984 and 1994 to 1997. It was originally established with former Elf members, though over the years Rainbow went through many line-up changes with no two studio albums featuring the same line-up. In addition to lead singers Ronnie James Dio, Graham Bonnet, Joe Lynn Turner and Doogie White, the project consisted of numerous backing musicians. The band started out combining mystical lyric themes with neo-classical metal, but went in a more streamlined commercial style following Dio's departure from the group.

Rainbow was ranked #90 on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock.

Band members
Core member
Ritchie Blackmore – guitar (1975–1984, 1994–1997)
Other members
Ronnie James Dio – lead vocals (1975–1978)
Craig Gruber – bass (1975)
Micky Lee Soule – keyboards (1975)
Gary Driscoll – drums (1975)
Jimmy Bain – bass (1975–1977)
Tony Carey – keyboards (1975–1977)
Cozy Powell – drums (1975–1980)
Mark Clarke – bass (1977)
Bob Daisley – bass, backing vocals (1977–1978)
David Stone – keyboards (1977–1978)
Jack Green – bass (1978–1979)
Graham Bonnet – lead vocals (1979–1980)

Roger Glover – bass, backing vocals (1979–1984)
Don Airey – keyboards, backing vocals (1979–1981)
Joe Lynn Turner – lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1980–1984)
Bobby Rondinelli – drums (1980–1983)
David Rosenthal – keyboards (1981–1984)
Chuck Burgi – drums (1983–1984, 1995–1997)
Doogie White – lead vocals (1994–1997)
Greg Smith – bass, backing vocals (1994–1997)
Paul Morris – keyboards (1994–1997)
John O'Reilly – drums (1994–1995)
John Micelli – drums (1997)

Discography

Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow (1975)
Rising (1976)
On Stage (1977)
Long Live Rock 'n' Roll (1978)
Down to Earth (1979)
Difficult to Cure (1981)
Straight Between the Eyes (1982)
Bent Out of Shape (1983)
Finyl Vinyl (1986)
Stranger in Us All (1995)

References

Other websites

The Rainbow Fanclan Legacy

1980s music groups
1990s music groups
Joseph J. Romm (born June 27, 1960) is an American physicist, writer and environmentalist. He has an interest in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. He is also interested in energy security through energy efficiency and green energy technologies.

Romm's 2006 book was Hell and High Water: Global Warming — the Solution and the Politics — and What We Should Do.

In December 2008, Romm was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.  In March 2009, Rolling Stone magazine named Romm as one of "100 People Who Are Changing America".  In September 2009, Time magazine named him one of its "Heroes of the Environment".

Related pages
Amory Lovins
Christopher Flavin
Energy conservation
Peak oil
Renewable energy commercialization

References

Scientists from New York
American physicists
Writers from New York
Green thinkers
1960 births
Living people
American bloggers
Spirituals (or Negro spirituals) are the songs which were sung by the black slaves in the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries.  The words to many Negro spirituals have Christian themes.  This is because Black slaves in the United States turned to religion, as a way to cope with the pain of slavery. Negro spirituals combine traditional West African musical style with the style of Christian hymns from Europe.

Related pages
Gospel music

African-American history
Christian music
Songs
Folk music
Slavery
The University of Concepción is a university in Concepción, Chile. It is the oldest university in the south of Chile.

History 
This university was founded by Enrique Molina Garmendia in 1919.

Other websites 
 University of Concepción Official website

Concepción
Concepción
1919 establishments
1910s establishments in South America
20th-century establishments in Chile
Jotunheimen is a large mountain range in Norway. It is named after Jötunheimr. Its highest peak, Galdhøpiggen (2469 metres) is the highest mountain in Scandinavia.

Mountain ranges
Mountains of Norway
The Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception is a university located in Concepción, Chile. It is one of the universities in the south of Chile.

History 
This university was created and founded on 1991 by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Concepción.

Other websites 
 Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception official website

Concepción
Concepción
1991 establishments in South America
1990s establishments in Chile
R2-D2 (phonetically spelled Artoo-Detoo, and called "R2" for short), is a fictional character in the Star Wars universe. An astromech droid, R2-D2 is a major character throughout all seven Star Wars films. Along with his droid companion C-3PO, he joins or supports Anakin Skywalker, Luke Skywalker, and Obi-Wan Kenobi in various points in the saga. R2-D2 was played by Kenny Baker.

Fictional characters introduced in 1977
Star Wars characters
Star Wars Anthology characters
Star Wars Skywalker Saga characters

de:Figuren aus Star Wars#R2-D2
The Illinois Senate is the upper chamber in the Illinois General Assembly, the legislative branch of the government of the state of Illinois. Created in 1818 by the constitution of the first state, the Illinois senate is comprised 59 senators elected from individual legislative districts determined by population. According to Illinois' 1970 constitution, senators are divided into three groups, each group having a two-year term at a different part of the decade between censuses, with the rest of the decade being taken up by two four-year terms. Depending on the election year, roughly one-third, two-thirds, or all Senate seats may be contested. In contrast, the Illinois House of Representatives is made up of 118 members with its entire membership elected to two-year terms. House districts are formed by dividing each Senate district in half.

By party

References

Senate
State upper houses in the United States
Star anise (Illicium verum) is a spice plant which tastes like anise. The star shaped fruits are harvested before they start getting ripe.

Japanese star anise (Illicium anisatum), a similar tree, is not edible because it is "highly toxic"; instead, it may be burned as incense in Japan.

Use as medicine 
Star anise has been used in a tea, and the seeds are sometimes chewed after meals for digestion.

Star anise is grown in four places in China and harvested between March and May. It is also found in the south of New South Wales.

Flowering plants
Spices
Thubten Zopa Rinpoche (born 1946) is a lama from Nepal. He took his monks vows at Dungkar Monastery in Tibet and has received teachings from many high lamas. Lama Zopa is the co-founder, with Lama Yeshe, of Kopan Monastery and the FPMT. Since the 1984 death of Lama Yeshe, Lama Zopa has served as the FPMT's spiritual director. Zopa's books are published by Wisdom Publications. Free books and a vast online collection of his teachings are available from the Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive. There is an extensive biography of him in the book 'The Lawudo Lama' , by Jamyang Wangmo.

Related pages
Dalai Lama
Tibetan Buddhism

References

Other websites
 Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive
 FPMT

Tibetan Buddhist lamas
Nepalese people
1946 births
Living people
Simon Cziommer (born 6 November 1980 in Nordhorn) is a German footballer. He plays for the Dutch club Vitesse.

Career
He started his career in his local football club FC Schüttdorf 09. Soon he went to the Netherlands   where he played for Twente Enschede, AZ Alkmaar, and FC Utrecht. 2003- 2006 he played for Schalke 04 in the German Bundesliga. Since 2009 he plays for F. C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. He also played for the German U20-team.

Honours
Champions League player with Schalke 04
Austrian Champion with Red Bull Salzburg 2010

Other websites

Players profile Official Homepage FC Red Bull Salzburg(German)
Players profile Austrian Soccer Board(German)

1980 births
Living people
German footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Sportspeople from Lower Saxony
Las Condes is a commune and city in Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile. At the 2002 census, 249,893 people lived there.

References

Other websites 
Municipality of Las Condes 

Cities in Chile