cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
William Frederick "Billy" Gibbons (born December 16, 1949) is an American musician, actor, and car customizer. He is known for being in the rock band ZZ Top.

Gibbons was born on December 16, 1949 in Houston, Texas. He has been married to Gilligan Stillwater since 2005.

Discography

ZZ Top 
Studio albums
 ZZ Top's First Album (January 16, 1971)
 Rio Grande Mud (April 4, 1972)
 Tres Hombres (July 26, 1973)
 Fandango! (April 18, 1975)
 Tejas (November 29, 1976)
 Deguello (November 8, 1979)
 El Loco (July 20, 1981)
 Eliminator (March 23, 1983)
 Afterburner (October 28, 1985)
 Recycler (October 16, 1990)
 Antenna (January 18, 1994)
 Rhythmeen (September 17, 1996)
 XXX (September 28, 1999)
 Mescalero (September 9, 2003)
 La Futura (September 11, 2012)
 TBA (2015)

References

Other websites

 
Official Billy Gibbons website
ZZ Top Official website

1949 births
Living people
American rock guitarists
American blues musicians
Musicians from Houston, Texas
Actors from Houston, Texas
Cawl  is a Welsh dish. It was traditionally eaten during the winter months in the south-west of Wales. Today the word is often used to refer to a dish containing lamb and leeks, but historically it was made with either salted bacon or beef, potatoes, carrots and other vegetables. Cawl is widely considered to be the national dish of Wales.

The meat in the dish was normally cut into medium-sized pieces and boiled with the vegetables in water. The stock was thickened with either oatmeal or flour. It was then served, without the meat or vegetables, as a first course.  The vegetables and slices of the meat would then be served as a second course.  Cawl served as a single course is today the most popular way to serve the dish. Cawl is similar to lobsgows, cawl's north Wales equivalent. Lobsgows differs in that the meat and vegetables are cut into smaller pieces. The stock is not thickened.

"Cawl cennin", or leek cawl, can be made without meat but using meat stock. In some areas cawl is often served with bread and cheese. These are served separately on a plate. The dish was traditionally cooked in an iron pot or cauldron over the fire. It was eaten with wooden spoons. The word cawl in Welsh is first recorded in the 14th century, and is thought to come from the Latin , meaning the stalk of a plant, a cabbage stalk or a cabbage. In Welsh,   ("make a cawl of [something]") means to mess something up.

Notes

Further reading

Other websites
Recipes
BBC Mid Wales article and recipe for Cawl Cennin 
Recipe for Cawl Cymreig 

Welsh culture
Foods
Gerald Hatten "Jerry" Buss (January 27, 1933 – February 18, 2013) was an American businessman, poker player, real estate investor, and chemist. Buss was the owner of the basketball team the Los Angeles Lakers from 1979 until his death in 2013.

Buss was born on January 27, 1933 in Salt Lake City, Utah. He studied at the University of Wyoming and at the University of Southern California. Buss was married to JoAnn Mueller until they divorced. They had four children. Then he was married to Karen Buss until his death in 2013. They had two children. Buss died on February 18, 2013 from cancer and kidney failure in Los Angeles, California, aged 80.

References

Other websites

Jerry Buss Hendon Mob tournament results
Jerry Buss on The Internet Movie Database
Casper Journal profile 

1933 births
2013 deaths
American chemists
Chief executives
Deaths from cancer
Deaths from renal failure
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Businesspeople from Utah
Poker players
William Edward "Will" Fichtner, Jr. (born November 27, 1956) is an American actor. He was known for his roles in Prison Break, Armageddon, Heat, The Perfect Storm, and in The Dark Knight.

Early life
Fichtner was born on November 27, 1956 in Mitchel Air Force Base, New York. He is of German ancestry. He was raised in Cheektowaga, New York.

Fichtner studied at Maryvale High School, at the Farmingdale State College and at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. He was married to Betsy Aidem until they divorced in 1998. They had one child. He has been married to Kymberly Kalil since 1998. They have one child.

References

Other websites

 
 William Fichtner at the official Contact movie website
 Random Roles at the Onion A.V. Club
 Fichtner Firsthand  Yahoo Group

1956 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Actors from New York
The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. The total number of members are 250. Twelve of the members are nominated by the President of India for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. The rest of the house is elected by the state and territorial legislatures. Members sit for six-year terms, with one third of the members retiring every two years.
The elections of the members of the Rajya Sabha (Except those 

India
Politics of India
Draco is a genus of agamid lizards that are sometimes called the flying dragons. The ribs and their connecting membrane can be extended to create a kind of wing. The hindlimbs are flattened and wing-like in cross-section, and a small set of flaps on the neck serve as a horizontal stabilizers. 

They live in forests, and eat insects. They cannot fly, but often get lift as they glide. Glides as long as 60 m have been recorded, over which the animal loses only 10 m in height. They are quite small. One species is only about 20 cm long.

The only time a flying lizard comes to the ground is when a female is ready to lay her eggs. She descends the tree she is on and makes a nest hole by forcing her head into the soil. She then lays 2–5 eggs before filling the hole. She guards the eggs for approximately 24 hours, but then leaves and has nothing more to do with her offspring.

There are about 42 species.

References 

Lizards
Bullying UK, also known as Bullying Online, is a national charity in the United Kingdom. The purpose of the organization is to give advice about a range of problems including cyberbullying.

History
Bullying Online was established in 1999.  It was renamed Bullying UK in 2007.  It merged with a larger organization in 2011.

References

Other websites 
 Bullying UK website
  Bullying UK, part of Family Lives (1077722) at CharityCommission.gov.uk

1999 establishments in the United Kingdom
Bullying
Organisations based in the United Kingdom
BeatBullying (BB) is a national charity in the United Kingdom. The purpose of BB is to help people to understand, recognise, and say no to bullying. This is done by giving them the tools to change their lives and the lives of other people.

History
BeatBullying was established in 2002.

References

Other websites 
 BeatBullying website
  BeatBullying (1097631) at CharityCommission.gov.uk

2002 establishments in the United Kingdom
Bullying
Organisations based in the United Kingdom
Joaquín Cordero Aurrecoechea (August 16, 1922 – February 19, 2013) was a Mexican actor. He was mostly known for being in many Mexican telenovelas. He was in about 100 television shows and over 50 movies.

Cordero was born on August 16, 1922 in Puebla, Mexico. He was married to Alma Guzman until her death in 2012. They had three children. Cordero was in ill health shortly after his wife died.

In January 2013, Cordero went to the hospital because he had pneumonia. On February 19, 2013, Cordero died in his sleep in his home in Mexico City, Mexico from heart failure, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Mexican stage actors
Puebla (state)
Patricia Rooney Mara (born April 17, 1985) is an American actress. She has acted in movies, including A Nightmare on Elm Street (the remake of the 1984 horror movie) and The Social Network. Mara played Lisbeth Salander, the title character for the 2011 remake movie The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. She was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance. In 2013, she starred in the movie Side Effects.

Mara is also known for her charity work. She oversees the charity Uweza Foundation, which supports programs for children and families in the Kibera slum in Nairobi, Kenya. Her sister is Kate Mara.

Filmography

References

American television actors
American movie actors
1985 births
Living people
Actors from New York
American fashion designers
American voice actors
Elspeth Jean Gray, Baroness Rix (Elspet Jean MacGregor, April 12, 1929 – February 18, 2013) was a Scottish actress and activist. She played Mrs. Palmer in Solo and as Lady Collingford in Catweazel.

Gray was born on April 12, 1929 in Inverness, Inverness-shire, Scotland. She was married to Brian Rix from 1949 until her death in 2013. They had four children. Gray died on February 18, 2013 from unknown causes, aged 83.

References

Other websites

1929 births
2013 deaths
British activists
Scottish movie actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish voice actors
William Watts "Buck" Biggers (June 2, 1927 – February 10, 2013) was an American novelist, composer, and co-creator of the Underdog. He wrote many books. His first book was The Man Inside.

Biggers was born on June 2, 1927 in Atlanta, Georgia. He studied at the North Georgia Military College. Watts was married to Gracie Biggers from 1950 until her death in 1990. They had two children. Biggers died on February 10, 2013 in his home in Plymouth, Massachusetts from a heart attack, aged 85.

References

Other websites
Biggers on the 2007 Underdog movie 
Boston Globe: Positive People Day
Harris Literary Agency Biggers profile 

1927 births
2013 deaths
American composers
American cartoonists
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Massachusetts
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Writers from Atlanta, Georgia
Kim Myung-sun(; Hanja: , 20 January 1896 - 22 June 1951) was a Korean writer and poet. She was a journalist, novelist, a femenist activist, and a movie actor. Her nickname was Tansil(), Mangyangcho () and real name was Tansil.

Related pages 
 Na Hye-sok
 Kim Il-yeop
 Heo Jong-suk

References

Other websites 
 Kim Myong-sun  
 잊혀진 작고문인을 다시 보다 중앙일보 2009.01.14 
 성의 갈등과 상실을 민족사랑으로 승화시킨 여류문인 
 The 'Modern' Japanese (and Korean) Taisho Woman 

1896 births
1951 deaths
Feminists
Korean poets
Journalists
Autobiographers
Carla Angeline Reyes Abellana (born June 12, 1986) is a Filipino actress and model.

Abellana was born in Manila, Philippines. She is the daughter of the former 80s heartthrob Rey 'PJ' Abellana and Rea Reyes. Her grandmother is Delia Razon.

References

1986 births
Living people
People from Manila
Filipino Roman Catholics
Filipino movie actors
Filipino television actors
Elizabeth Hartman (December 2, 1943 - June 10, 1987) was an American actress who mostly did movies. She starred in the movie A Patch of Blue with Shelley Winters and Sidney Poitier and received a Golden Globe Award for that role. Hartman was born in Youngstown, Ohio. Hartman had depression. On June 10, 1987, she jumped from the 5th floor of her apartment building in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The jump ended her life at age 43.

Other websites 

Actors from Ohio
American movie actors

People from Youngstown, Ohio
Suicides by jumping in the United States
1943 births
1987 deaths
When two people go out together because they are or want to be in a romantic relationship, this is often called dating. When someone goes on a date, they try to do things that both people will like doing: go to see a movie, eat in a restaurant, drink in a pub, bar or café.

Dating can be done with both new people and people one already is in a relationship with. A first date lets people decide whether they are interested in that person, while dates after that are done to try and build the relationship.

There are commercial services to help people find people that they might want to go on a date with: dating services or introduction services. On the Internet, there are dating sites that allow people to find people who they might want to date. There are some online communities that oppose dating, such as MGTOW. When someone gives up on dating, it is sometimes called the black pill.

References

Human sexuality
Relationships
Social sciences
Irene Maud Lentz (December 8, 1901 – November 15, 1962)  was an American costume designer. She made costumes for many movie stars. She designed costumes for actresses like Hedy Lamarr, Ingrid Bergman and Marlene Dietrich in the 1930s and the 1940s.

On November 15, 1962, Lentz jumped to her death out a hotel window near Los Angeles.

References

People from Montana
People who committed suicide
1900 births
1962 deaths
Costume designers
Kharo () is a sub-district of the Leh District of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir
Durbuk () is a sub-district of the Leh District in Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir
Nyoma () is a sub-district of the Leh District in Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir
Samaná English is a variety of the English language. It is spoken by about 8,000 people in the Samaná Peninsula, Dominican Republic. The speakers of Samaná English are the descendants of African American slaves freed from the United States. They migrated to the Samaná region beginning in 1824. Today, they are the largest group of English-speakers in the Dominican Republic.

The language is often described by linguists as either a Creole language or a dialect of English. It is closely related to other Creole languages of the Caribbean, especially Turks and Caicos and Bahamian Creole.

Other websites
Ethnologue report for English; Samaná English is described under the heading "Dominican Republic"

Dialects of English
Dominican Republic
Stranglation is death by compressing the neck until the supply of oxygen is cut off. The process is called strangling. 

The brain needs a constant supply of oxygen. Strangling leads first to unconsciousness, then to death. Fatal strangling may occurs in accidents, and other causes of violence.  Strangling does not have to be fatal; limited or interrupted strangling is practised in erotic asphyxiation, in the so-called "choking game". 

Strangling is a technique in many combat sports and self-defence systems. It is a method of winning a judo bout. Usually the opponent submits; if not, he is "strangled out", that is, the hold is continued until he passes out and is then immediately released. Shime-waza, the judo term for this technique, has scored 97 times in World Judo events. No fatalities have resulted from it. There have been some deaths of suspects in police custody, where officers have used a "choke hold". Investigation suggested that this was because the officers' training had not been so adequate as the training of top-class judo players.

Strangling can be divided into three general types according to the mechanism used:
 Hanging—Suspension from a cord wound around the neck
 Ligature strangulation—Strangulation without suspension using some form of cord-like object called a garrotte
 Manual strangulation—Strangulation using the fingers or other extremity

References 

Violence
Deaths by strangulation
Judo
School bullying is a pattern of behavior during the ages when children and young people are in school.  It is about an imbalance of social, physical or other power involving a person or group.

Studies show that school bullying happens to some more than others, particularly young people with disabilities and those with sexual orientation that are not traditional.

References

Other websites
 ”Bullying Widespread in U.S. Schools, Study Finds” at nichd.nih.gov

Bullying
Rosalina is a character from the Mario video game series. She is the third major female character after Princess Peach and Princess Daisy. In the Mario games, she watches over the Comet Observatory. The Comet Observatory is an area in space that orbits the Mushroom Kingdom every 100 years.

Appearances

Rosalina first appears in Super Mario Galaxy. There, she acts as an ally to Mario. After Bowser attacks the Comet Observatory, she gives Mario the task of getting back the observatory's Power and Grand Stars. She also gives Mario a creature named Luma to help him in his adventure.

In the sequel, Super Mario Galaxy 2, a figure like her named the "Cosmic Guide" appears in the game when Mario dies multiple times in a level. Rosalina herself appears during the credits.

Rosalina makes her first playable appearance in Mario Kart Wii.<ref>Official Game Bio: "Making her debut on the track, Rosalina shows her experience of space travel translates well to rocketing round the race course. With a friendly Luma by her side, Rosalina is right at home on the track!". Nintendo.</ref> She is an unlockable character. Rosalina later appears in Mario Kart 7. There, she is again an unlockable character. She also has her own track called Rosalina's Ice World.

Rosalina appears in Super Mario 3D World, where is she an unlockable character. She can use the spin attack move that Mario can use in Super Mario Galaxy.

Rosalina will appear as a playable character in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U''. She will fight with a Luma.

References

Other websites
Rosalina on Super Mario Wiki

Mario series characters
We Are Young is a song by the American band Fun from their album Some Nights. It was released as the first single from the album on 20 September 2011. The song was covered on Glee on the episode "Hold On to Sixteen", aired in December 2011. It won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year at the 2013 Grammy Awards.

2011 songs
Vicky Cristina Barcelona is a 2008 Spanish-American romantic comedy-drama movie. It was written and directed by Woody Allen. It is set in the Spanish cities Barcelona and Oviedo. It is about two American women in their twenties who meet an artist, Juan, whilst spending a summer in Spain.

Rebecca Hall playes Vicky, Scarlett Johansson plays Cristina, Javier Bardem plays Juan, Penélope Cruz plays his angry, violent ex-wife Maria. The movie won a Golden Globe Award.

Cast
 Javier Bardem as Juan Antonio Gonzalo
 Penélope Cruz as María Elena
 Scarlett Johansson as Cristina
 Rebecca Hall as Vicky
 Patricia Clarkson as Judy Nash
 Kevin Dunn as Mark Nash
 Chris Messina as Doug
 Pablo Schreiber as Ben
 Carrie Preston as Sally
 Zak Orth as Adam
 Julio Perillán as Charles
 Christopher Evan Welch as narrator

References

Other websites

2008 romance movies
2000s romantic comedy movies
2008 comedy-drama movies
2000s romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies set in Barcelona
English-language movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Movies directed by Woody Allen
Oviedo
Screenplays by Woody Allen
Spanish-language movies
Spanish romance movies
Spanish comedy movies
Spanish drama movies
Baneh (, , ) is a city in Iran. It is the capital of Baneh County in the Kurdistan region.

Kurdistan Province
Cities in Iran
The Quarrymen (also written as "the Quarry Men") were a British skiffle and rock and roll band. It was formed by John Lennon in Liverpool in 1956. The band evolved into the Beatles in 1960. Originally, it consisted of Lennon and several of his friends from school. The Quarrymen took their name from a line in the anthem of their high school, Quarry Bank High School. Lennon's mother, Julia Lennon, taught her son to play the banjo and then showed Lennon and Eric Griffiths how to tune their guitars in a similar way to the banjo, and taught them simple chords and songs.
Lennon started a skiffle group that was very briefly called the Blackjacks, but changed the name before any public performances. Some accounts credit Lennon with choosing the new name; other accounts credit his close friend Pete Shotton with suggesting the name. The Quarrymen played at parties, school dances, cinemas and amateur skiffle contests before Paul McCartney joined the band in October 1957. George Harrison  joined the band in early 1958 at McCartney's recommendation, though Lennon initially resisted because he felt Harrison (still only 14 when he was first introduced to Lennon) to be too young. Both McCartney and Harrison attended the Liverpool Institute.

1956 establishments
1950s establishments in the United Kingdom
British rock bands
Musical groups established in the 1950s
Musical groups from Liverpool
The Beatles
Beta blockers is the name for a class of drugs that inhibit the hormone adrenalin and the neurotransmitter noradrenalin. Adrenalin is mainly released in stress situations; blocking its pathway will lead to lowering the heart rate, and blood pressure. 

Drugs
Cardiovascular system
Biochemistry
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
A Tribe Called Quest was an alternative hip hop group that started in 1985. They are perhaps most famous for their song "Can I Kick It?". The members are MC/producer Q-Tip, MC Phife Dawg aka Phife Diggy (Malik Taylor), and DJ/producer Ali Shaheed Muhammad. Jarobi White was a member until 1991. They have released six albums.

History
In 1985, A Tribe Called Quest started. They were signed to Jive Records in 1989. In 1990, their first album People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm was released. In 1991, the group's second album The Low End Theory was released, and is one of the best hip-hop albums of all-time. Midnight Marauders was released in 1993. It reached number eight in the American album chart. In 1996, Beats, Rhymes and Life was released. It reached number one in the American album chart. Rolling Stone magazine gave it a score of 4 out of 5 stars. In 1998, The Love Movement was released and the group broke up after. It reached number three in the American album chart. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album in 1999. In 2016, they returned to make their sixth and last album We Got It from Here... Thank You 4 Your Service.

Discography
People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm (1990)
The Low End Theory (1991)
Midnight Marauders (1993)
Beats, Rhymes and Life (1996)
The Love Movement (1998)
We Got It from Here... Thank You 4 Your Service (2016)

References

Related pages
Lou Reed

1980s music groups
Hip hop bands
"I Walk the Line" is a song that was written and recorded by Johnny Cash in 1956. It was the first number one single Cash got. It sold over 2 million copies. Cash said that the song is about his promise to love and care for his wife.

Chart positions

Johnny Cash songs
1950s songs
Country songs
Martha Rose Reeves (born July 18, 1941) is an American musician and former politician. She was a councilwoman in Detroit, Michigan. She was associated with R&B group Martha and the Vandellas during the 1960s. Together, their hits included Dancing in the Street and Heat Wave. She had some solo songs, also.

Reeves was a Detroit Councilwoman between 2005 and 2009. She was born in Alabama. She was raised in Detroit.

Sources

Politicians from Alabama
R&B musicians
1941 births
Living people
Politicians from Michigan
Bukan (, ) is a city in the West Azerbaijan province of Iran. Bokan is between Saqqez and Miandoab. Bokan's people are Kurd. They speak in Kurdi and most of them are able to speak Persian. Most of people believe in Islam.

References 

Cities in Iran
is a city in Saga Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan. It has around 33,000 people.

Cities in Kyushu
Settlements in Saga Prefecture
Kasuga is a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan. 

Cities in Fukuoka Prefecture
Sylvia Robinson (born March 6 1936-died September 29 2011) was an American singer, musician, record label executive and record producer who founded and was CEO of the Sugar Hill Record Company in the 1970s. She began recording in 1950 through Columbia Records. She also had several hit songs, with other musicians and solo, including the sensual song Pillow Talk. Robinson was born in New York City. She died due to congestive heart failure at age 75.

People from New York
R&B musicians
1936 births
2011 deaths
Jenny Frost (born 22 February 1978) is a British singer, television presenter and model. She was born in Wallasey, Merseyside and raised in Manchester. She has been a member of girl groups Precious and Atomic Kitten. She has presented Snog Marry Avoid? and OK! TV.

Other websites 

1978 births
Living people
English pop musicians
English singers
English television presenters
Musicians from Manchester
Musicians from Merseyside
is a Japanese city in Ehime on the island of Shikoku.

History
Todo Takatora established a small domain at Uwa in 1595. The town developed around Uwajima Castle.

A cadet branch of the Date clan was established at Uwajima in 1614.

References

Other websites

 Uwajima City website 

Cities in Shikoku
Settlements in Ehime Prefecture
Julieta Venegas Percevault (born November 24, 1970 in Long Beach, California), is a Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer. She sings pop-rock in the Spanish language. She speaks English, Portuguese, and Spanish.

She plays several instruments such as acoustic guitar, accordion, and keyboard. She has won five Latin Grammys and one Grammy Award. She has composed music for theater and performed in soundtracks for two movies.

Biography
Venegas began playing instruments at the age of 10 when her parents first sent her to piano lessons. Music became her passion. At the start of her career, she collaborated with a few bands in Tijuana, and then later in Mexico City Her first solo album, Aquí, was released in 1998 collaborating with Gustavo Santaolalla. She recorded, toured and played live. In 2000, she recorded her second album, Bueninvento, where she experimented with the electric guitar, and collaborated with producers and musicians including Gustavo Santaolalla, Meme de Real, Quique Rangel, Toy Hernandez and Joe Chiccarelli. In 2003, she released her third album, Sí, which was recorded and produced in Buenos Aires and Madrid with guest musicians Cachorro López and Coti Sorokin. In 2006, her fourth album, Limón y Sal, debuted with the help of producer Cachorro López. In 2007, she collaborated with Miranda! to record the song "Perfecta," which became a chart-topping single in 2008 in Latin America. Also that year, she was featured in MTV Unplugged which led to a DVD and CD. The single "El Presente" was drawn from that production. The album Otra Cosa was released in March 2010.

On August 13, 2010 Julieta gave birth to a baby girl named Simona in Mexico City.

Discography
1997: Aquí (+ 300,000)
2000: Bueninvento (+ 500,000)
2003: Sí (+ 2,000,000)
2006: Limón y Sal (+ 4,000,000)
2008: MTV Unplugged (+ 1,200,000)
2010: Otra Cosa (+ 1,100,000)
2013: Los Momentos

Awards
Latin Grammy Awards of 2004:
Best Rock Solo Vocal Album (Sí).
MTV Video Music Awards Latin America 2004:
Best Solo Artist
Best Artist (Mexico)
Artist of the Year
Premios Oye! 2004:
Best Song of The Year (Andar Conmigo)
Album of The Year (Sí)
Rock In Spanish
MTV Video Music Awards Latin America 2006:
Best Solo Artist
Latin Grammy Awards of 2006:
Best Alternative Music Album (Limón y Sal).
Latin Grammy Awards of 2007:
Best Latin Pop Album (Limón y Sal).
MTV Video Music Awards Latin America 2007:
Best Pop Artist
Latin Grammy Awards of 2008:
Best Alternative Album (MTV Unplugged)
Best Music Video Long Form (MTV Unplugged)
Latin Grammy Awards of 2010:
Best Short Form Music Video (Bien o Mal)

References

1970 births
Living people
Latin singers
Mexican singers
People from Long Beach, California
Grammy Award winners
Latin Grammy Award winners
Victoria Abril (born Victoria Mérida Rojas, 4 July 1959 ) is a Spanish actress and singer. She is best known for her acting in the movie ¡Átame! (Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down!) by director Pedro Almodóvar.

Discography
PutchEros do Brasil (2005)

Filmography
The woman who brushed off her tears (2012)
Mince alors! (2012)
Mejor que nunca (2008)
Sólo quiero caminar (2008)
Óscar, Una Pasión Surrealista (2007)
Summer Rain (El Camino de los Ingleses) (2012)
Tirant lo Blanc (2006)
Escuela de seducción (2004)
Incautos (2004)
The Tulse Luper suitcases: The Moab story (2002)
Les gens honnêtes vivent en France (2002)
Et après? (2001)
101 Reykjavík (2000)
Sin noticias de Dios (2001)
Mari del sud (2000)
Mon père, ma mère, mes frères et mes soeurs (1999)
Entre las piernas (1998)
The Cosmonaut's Wife (Spanish: La mujer del cosmonauta, French: La Femme du cosmonaute) (1997)
Libertarias (1996)
Nadie hablará de nosotras cuando hayamos muerto (1995)
Gazon maudit (U.S. title: French Twist)  (1995)
Jimmy Hollywood (1994)
Casque Bleu (1994)
Intruso (1993)
Kika (1993)
Une époque formidable (1991)
Amantes (1991)
Tacones lejanos (1991)
Demasiado corazón (1991)
Sandino (1990)
A solas contigo (1990)
Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down! (¡Atame!) (1990)
Si te dicen que caí (1989)
El Placer de Matar (1989)
Baton Rouge (1988)
Sans peur et sans reproche (1988)
Barrios altos (1987)
El Lute (1987)
El Juego mas divertido (1987)
Nuit d'Ivresse (1986)
Tiempo de silencio (1986)
Max, Mon Amour (1986)
Yendo hacia ti (1985)
La hora bruja (1985)
After Darkness (1985)
L'Addition (1984)
Las bicicletas son para el verano (1984)
Le voyage (1984)
Padre nuestro (1985)
La noche más hermosa  (1984)
Sem sombra de pecado (1983)
Le Batard (1983)
La Lune dans le caniveau (1982)
La colmena (film) (1982)
Entre parentesis (1982)
La Luna Bajo el Asfalto (1982)
Asesinato en el Comité Central (1982)
La batalla del porro (1981)
Comin' at Ya! (1981)
Más vale pájaro en mano (1980)
La casa del paraíso (1980)
La Muchacha de las Bragas de Oro (1980)
Otra mujer (1980)
Mater Amatísima (1980)
Cambio de Sexo (1977)
Esposa y amante (1977)
Doña Perfecta (1977)
El puente (1976)
Y le llamaban Robin Hood (1976)
El hombre que supo amar (1976)
Caperucita y roja (1976)
Robin and Marian  (1976)
El puente (1976)
Obsesión (film) (1975)

Television 
 X Femmes: Pour elle (2009), Season 2, Episode 2.

References

1959 births
Living people
Spanish singers
Spanish actors
Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest (also called Donkey Kong Country 2 or DKC2) is the second game in the Donkey Kong Country series of video games and the second game in the original Donkey Kong Country trilogy, overall. It was released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1995. It is a sequel and direct follow-up to Donkey Kong Country and was followed by Donkey Kong Country 3: Dixie Kong's Double Trouble! in 1996. This video game was developed and created by Rare, Ltd. and published by Nintendo.

This game was later re-released for the Game Boy Advance in 2004 and for the Wii's Virtual Console in 2007. On November 25, 2012, for reasons unknown, Donkey Kong Country 2 and the other two original Donkey Kong Country games were delisted from the Wii's Virtual Console worldwide except in South Korea, but on October 30, 2014, the games were relisted only in Europe and Australia. Around the same time, the games were released on the Wii U's Virtual Console in Europe and Australia, in Japan on November 26, 2014, and in the United States and Canada on February 26, 2015. For handhelds, Donkey Kong Country 2 ported exclusively over to the New Nintendo 3DS's Virtual Console in March/April 2016. It was made available for the Nintendo Switch Online on September 23, 2020.

Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest is the sixth best-selling Super Nintendo Entertainment System game, with its predecessor being the third. A similar Game Boy game was released a year later, in 1996, Donkey Kong Land 2.

Story
The story centres around Diddy and Dixie on a quest to rescue Donkey Kong from the Kaptain K. Rool.

Worlds
The world list in Donkey Kong Country 2 tallies up to eight total, one more than in Donkey Kong Country. There is also the newly introduced Lost World that requires a total of fifteen Kremkoins (the in-game currency) to access one level. The eight worlds are:

Gangplank Galleon
Crocodile Cauldron
Krem Quay
Krazy Kremland
Gloomy Gulch
K. Rool's Keep
The Flying Krock
The Lost World

Bosses
There are six bosses in the game (seven in the Game Boy Advance version). The final boss, Kaptain K. Rool, is battled twice within the story: once in The Flying Krock and again in the Lost World. The seven bosses are:

Krow
Kleever
Kudgel
King Zing
Kreepy Krow
Kerozene (exclusive to the Game Boy Advance version)
Kaptain K. Rool

1995 video games
2004 video games
2007 video games
2008 video games
2014 video games
2015 video games
2016 video games
2020 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Virtual Console games
Donkey Kong
Platform games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Visakhapatnam, Srikakulam, Vizianagaram is a metropolitan area and port city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, southeast India. It is the largest city in Andhra Pradesh. Capitals: Visakhapatnam, Guntur Amaravathi, Kurnool

Cities in India
Settlements in Andhra Pradesh
Valle del Cauca is one of the 32 departments of Colombia. It is located in the southwest of the country, between the Andean Region and Pacific Region. It is named after the valley of the Cauca River. Its capital is Cali.

References

Departments of Colombia
1910 establishments in South America
1910s establishments in Colombia
Delicias (Spanish for Delights) is a city in Chihuahua, Mexico. It is the seat of the municipality of the same name. It is located southeast of the state capital, Chihuahua. 

Cities in Mexico
Settlements in Chihuahua
1933 establishments
1930s establishments in Mexico
is a Japanese city in Gifu Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

Hashima is known for its wool crafts.

References

Other websites 

 Hashima City website 

Cities in Japan
Settlements in Gifu Prefecture
Donald Steiner Richie (April 17, 1924 – February 19, 2013) was an American writer, director, historian, journalist, and movie critic. He only wrote his books or reviewed his movies in Japan. He directed his first movie when he was 17.

Personal life
Richie was born on April 17, 1924 in Lima, Ohio. He studied at Columbia University. Richie was openly bisexual. He could speak Japanese, but could not write in it. Richie died on February 19, 2013 in Tokyo, Japan from natural causes, aged 88.

Honors
 Kawakita Award first recipient in 1983
 Japan Foundation: Japan Foundation Award, 1995.
 John D. Rockefeller 3rd Award (Asian Cultural Council) in 1993
National Society of Film Critics Awards, USA: Special Award (1971)

References

Other websites

 Donald Richie: Japanese Cinema: Film Style and National Character. Anchor Books, New York 1961/1971  (Whole book in PDF format)
 Conversation with Donald Richie, from Conversations with History: Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley

1924 births
2013 deaths
American historians
American journalists
American military personnel of World War II
American movie critics
American movie directors
Bisexual people
Deaths from natural causes
Japanologists
LGBT people from Ohio
LGBT writers
Writers from Ohio
People from Lima, Ohio
is a small Japanese city in Gifu Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

History
Musō Kokushi established a Buddhist temple named Eihō-ji in 1314.  The town grew up around the temple.
 
The modern city was founded in 1940.

References

Other websites

 http://www.city.tajimi.gifu.jp/ 

Cities in Japan
Settlements in Gifu Prefecture
Jonathan Paul Katz (born December 1, 1946) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and writer. He is known for his role as Dr. Katz in Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist. Katz won an Emmy Award for "Outstanding Voice-Over Performance" in 1995.

Early life and education
Katz was born in New York City to a Jewish-Hungarian immigrant family.  He was educated at Goddard College.

Career
Katz is a close friend of playwright David Mamet, with whom he attended Goddard College. Katz co-wrote "House of Games]" with Mamet and had small roles in the Mamet-directed films "Things Change," "Homicide," "The Spanish Prisoner," and "State and Main".

Originally a musician and songwriter, Katz fronted a rhythm and blues group called "Katz and Jammers" before serving as the musical director for Robin Williams' 1979 standup tour. In 1998, he released Brandon Project, a blues album.

Health
In 1996, Katz was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The initial symptoms began that year: "I was working on a TV show called "Ink" with Ted Danson, and after every episode we would take a curtain call and I noticed that I needed a head-start."

Hiding his condition became too much of a burden for Katz and he eventually disclosed it. He began speaking publicly as part of a tour sponsored by a manufacturer of medications used to treat MS."People have been pretty supportive; nobody ever had me in mind for an action film because of the kind of work I do -- mostly in the world of animation, which is not a big issue because as a person, I can't run that fast; as a cartoon character, I can fly -- literally." Katz, who now gets around with the help of a motorized scooter and performs onstage with the aid of a cane, says he doesn't regret his decision: "One of the reasons I disclosed my condition is because it is much easier to live with MS than to pretend you don't have it. If I could convince everyone of that, my job here is done."

Personal life
Katz is married to Suzan Katz. They have two children.

References

Other websites

 Explosion Bus starring Jonathan Katz
WKATZ, home of Hey We're Back
Jonathan Katz's Official Website

1946 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television personalities
Comedians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Actors from New York City
Emmy Award winning actors
People with multiple sclerosis
María Susana Giménez Aubert (born January 29, 1944 in Buenos Aires, Argentina), is an Argentine talk show host, actress, model and businesswoman. She is considered the biggest celebrity in Argentine television.

Filmography

Awards

Martín Fierro Awards 
 Martín Fierro Best New Actress for Marriageand more (1969)
 Martín Fierro for best entertainment programwithHola Susana (1994)
 Martín Fierro de Oro (1995)
 Martín Fierro Best Animation / female driving (1995)
 Martín Fierro Best Animation / female driving (1998)
 Martín Fierro Best Animation / female driving (1999)
 Martín Fierro Best Animation / female driving (2000)
 Martín Fierro Best Animation / female driving (2001)
 Martín Fierro for best entertainment program for Susana Gimenez (2004)
 Martín Fierro Best Animation / female driving (2005)
 Martín Fierro to the path (2006)
 Martín Fierro for best entertainment program for Susana Gimenez (2007)
 Martín Fierro for best entertainment program for Susana Gimenez (2008)
 Martín Fierro of Platin (2009)
 Martín Fierro of Platin for Hola Susana (2010)
 Martín Fierro for best entertainment program for Susana Gimenez (2011)
 Martín Fierro Best Animation / female driving (2012)
 Martín Fierro for the trajectory of 25 years of her program (2012)

Other awards 
 Starfish for Woman of the Year (1983)
 86 By Carlos Woman of the Year (1986)
 Konex a musical actress of the decade (1991)
 Prensario (1991)
 Broadcasting (1993)
 Distinction Argentores (1995)
 Prensario (1993)
 Prensario (1995)
 Golden Cap (1995) People Magazine (star that tops took over, 128 times)
 Broadcasting (1996)
 Paoli to the best program intregral (2000)
 Paoli to the most popular figure (2000)
 Paoli to the international career (2002)
 Puerto Rico Wrench (2001)
 INTE TV HISPANA TV the cheerleader of the year (2002)
 Clarín Espectáculos for best TV host (2004)
 Key to Punta del Este (2004
 Bal Habour Wrench (2004)
 Profile to the best current production character (2005)
 CARAS magazine cover (2005) (210 times)
 FUNDTV the best entertainment: Susana Giménez: The Unbeatable (2005)
 People of Peru to the most-watched program abroad (2005)
 Latin Grammy president, awarded for his help promote and spread the music of Latino artists (2008)
 Pleiades Award for his magazine "Susana" (2008)
 Award "Relative of humanity" by the "International Foundation Young Leaders (2009)
 Godmother of the National Festival of the Sun (2009–2010)
 Honorary Citizen of Walt Disney World (2010)

References 

1944 births
Living people
Argentine movie actors
Argentine models
Argentine businesspeople
Actors from Buenos Aires
Television presenters
Beaivi also called, Beiwe, Bievve, Beivve and Biejje, is the sun goddess in Sami mythology. She is the goddess of fertility and sanity. Beivve was often accompanied by her daughter, Beaivi-nieida (the sun maiden) in an enclosure of reindeer antlers.

Other websites
December 2003 Holidays- School of Seasons 

Gods and goddesses
James Randi (born Randall James Hamilton Zwinge; August 7, 1928 – October 20, 2020) was a Canadian-American magician and skeptic. He was known for performing ghost magic. He founded the James Randi Educational Foundation. He held two world records in the Guinness World Records. He was influenced by Harry Houdini and Harry Blackstone, Sr..

Randi was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He was openly gay. He married his partner of 27 years, Deyvi Pena, in 2013.

Randi died on October 20, 2020 in Plantation, Florida at the age of 92.

World records
The following are Guinness World Records:
 Randi was in a sealed casket underwater for one hour and 44 minutes, breaking the previous record of one hour and 33 minutes set by Harry Houdini on August 5, 1926.
 Randi was encased in a block of ice for 55 minutes.

References

Other websites

 James Randi Educational Foundation – Official website
 Randi's Internet Audio Show from the James Randi Educational Foundation
 James Randi in the Skeptic's Dictionary
 

1928 births
2020 deaths
American entertainers
American LGBT people
American magicians
Canadian entertainers
Canadian LGBT people
Gay men
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Toronto
Skeptics
A fixed-gear bicycle (also called a "fixie") is a bicycle that has no freewheel mechanism (allowing pedals to stay still while moving).
 
It is a dangerous bike to use in towns.  This type of bicycle is becoming more and more popular around the world.

Fixed-gear bicycles are very light. They are built without any unnecessary gadgets, such as chain rings or freewheel hub. When a person rides a fixed-gear bicycle, he/she/they need not put a lot of energy into it as with a geared bike. 

Most bicycles have a freewheel so the pedals will stay stationary while the bicycle is moving and so that the rider can ride without pedaling going forward or down a hill. Fixed-gear bicycles have even simpler mechanisms with pedals fixed to the back wheel. That means that the rider cannot stop pedaling. When the rear wheel turns, the pedals turn in the same direction. This allows a cyclist to use a brake by putting a pressure in opposite directions to pedals, so that the mechanism will not rotate.

It also makes it possible to ride backwards, although learning to do so is much more difficult than riding forwards.

References

Human-powered vehicles
Cycling
Lifestyle is the way of life of person, group, or culture.
The term "lifestyle" was used for first time by Austrian psychologist Alfred Adler (1870-1937).

Individual identity
A lifestyle is a way of living or doing things. Lifestyle is doing things, living your life and making decisions in your own unique way. Lifestyle can be political, social, economical and personal way of seeing, doing and understanding things. Not all parts of a lifestyle are our decisions. Surrounding social and technical systems, like economical situation and people around us, can limit the lifestyle choices available to the individual.

Examples 
Diets such as veganism, vegetarianism, freeganism, or raw foodism
Alternative child-rearing, such as homeschooling
Subcultures such as hippies

References
The Pallbearer is an American romantic comedy released in 1996 directed by Matt Reeves. It stars Toni Collette and Gwyneth Paltrow. The story is about suicide and romance conflict. It received almost $6 million in the box office.

1996 romance movies
1996 comedy movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Matt Reeves
American independent movies
Barbara Bates (August 6, 1925 – March 18, 1969) was an American actress. She acted mostly in movies. She played Phoebe in the 1950 movie All about Eve and acted in many other movies in her career. She was born in Denver, Colorado. She killed herself with carbon monoxide poisoning, also in Denver. She was age 43.

Other websites 
 

American movie actors
Actors from Denver, Colorado
People who committed suicide
1925 births
1969 deaths
The Heat is a 2013 police comedy which stars Sandra Bullock and Melissa McCarthy. Bullock plays a Special Agent and the latter plays a detective. This comedy is set in Boston.

Release dates

References

2013 action movies
2013 buddy movies
2013 comedy movies
American action comedy movies
Buddy comedy movies
Buddy cop movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Boston, Massachusetts
Police comedy movies
2010s feminist movies
Map coloring is a term used for two different concepts: In geography and mapmaking it is used to say that colors are assigned to certain areas on a map. Examples of this are coloring that show the countries or divisions of a country, but also to visualize other data, for example the altitude. The other use is in mathematics: There it is used to describe the problem of finding the minimal number of colors needed to color a given map.

In mapmaking 
Color is very useful to show different features on a map. Typical uses of color include showing different countries, different temperatures, or different kinds of roads.

Displaying the information in different colors can affect the understanding or feel of the map. In many cultures, certain colors have certain meanings. For example, red can mean danger, green can mean nature, and blue can mean water, which can be confused with the sea.

Mapmakers may also use colors that are related to what they are mapping. For example, when mapping where it rains more or less, they may use different shades of blue. For a map of wildfires, they may use yellows, reds, and oranges. Carefully choosing colors is important so the map is easy to read and understand. Also, the mapmaker must take into account that many people have impaired color vision, and colors must be used such that these readers can see their differences.

Related pages 
Four color theorem

Cartography
Mathematics
Villa Ahumada (officially Miguel Ahumada) is the seat of the Ahumada Municipality in the Chihuahua, Mexico. It had 8,753 inhabitants (2005). It is located along Highway 45, about 130 km south of Ciudad Juárez and 247 km north of the city of Chihuahua.

Cities in Mexico
Settlements in Chihuahua
Coahuila is divided into 
38 municipalities (municipios).{|class="wikitable sortable" 
|-  style="text-align:center; background:#d8edff;"
!INEGI code
!Municipality
!Municipal Seat    
|-
|001  ||Abasolo  || Abasolo 
|-
|002  ||Acuña  || Ciudad Acuña 
|-
|003  ||Allende  || Allende 
|-
|004 ||Arteaga  || Arteaga 
|-
|005  ||Candela  || Candela 
|-
|006  ||Castaños  || Castaños 
|-
|007  || Cuatrociénegas  || Cuatrociénegas de Carranza  
|-
|008  ||Escobedo  || Escobedo  
|-
|009  ||Francisco I. Madero  || Francisco I. Madero 
|-
|010  ||Frontera  || Ciudad Frontera 
|-
|011  ||General Cepeda  || General Cepeda 
|-
|012  ||Guerrero  || Guerrero 
|-
|013  ||Hidalgo  || Hidalgo 
|-
|014  ||Jiménez  || Jiménez 
|-
|015  ||Juárez  || Juárez 
|-
|016  ||Lamadrid  || Lamadrid 
|-
|017  || Matamoros  || Matamoros de la Laguna 
|-
|018  ||Monclova  || Monclova 
|-
|019  ||Morelos  || Morelos 
|-
|020  ||Múzquiz  || Santa Rosa de Múzquiz 
|-
|021  ||Nadadores  || Nadadores 
|-
|022  ||Nava  || Nava 
|-
|023  ||Ocampo  || Ocampo 
|-
|024  ||Parras  || Parras de la Fuente 
|-
|025  ||Piedras Negras  || Piedras Negras 
|-
|026  ||Progreso  || Progreso  
|-
|027  ||Ramos Arizpe  || Ramos Arizpe 
|-
|028  ||Sabinas  || Sabinas 
|-
|029  ||Sacramento  || Sacramento 
|-
|030  ||Saltillo  || Saltillo 
|-
|031  ||San Buenaventura  || San Buenaventura 
|-
|032  ||San Juan de Sabinas  || Nueva Rosita 
|-
|033  ||San Pedro de las Colonias  || San Pedro de las Colonias 
|-
|034  ||Sierra Mojada  || Sierra Mojada 
|-
|035  ||Torreón  || Torreón
|-
|036  ||Viesca  || Viesca 
|-
|037  ||Villa Unión  || Villa Unión 
|-
|038  || Zaragoza  || Zaragoza 
|}
Providenciales is the main tourist island in the Turks and Caicos Islands. It is also where most of the people in the country live, with a population of about 32,000. The island has an area of .

Grace Bay is where most of the resorts are. The first resort was Club Med. It opened in 1984. Blue Hills, Five Cays, and The Bight were the original villages.

References

Other websites
 Providenciales - Visit Turks and Caicos Islands

Turks and Caicos Islands
Caribbean islands