cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Coyhaique is a Chilean city with 50.041 inhabitants (2002 census).

History 
Coyhaique was founded like Baquedano on 1929.

Gallery

References

Other websites
Coihaique municipality 

Cities in Chile
A grackle is a bird that lives around North and South America. They belong to the Icterid family.

Other websites 
 Common Grackle at cornell.edu

Birds
Passeriformes
The Tea Party is an American populist political movement.  Most people say it is conservative and libertarian.

The Tea Party:
 has sponsored protests and supported political candidates since 2009,
 wants less government spending, 
 is against taxation in varying degrees, 
 wants to reduce the national debt and the federal budget deficit, 
 wants a strict interpretation of the United States Constitution, not changing its meaning to fit modern ideas and advances.

The name "Tea Party" comes from the Boston Tea Party, a protest by colonists who objected to a British tax on tea in 1773.  They demonstrated by dumping British tea taken from docked ships into the harbor.  Some say that the  Tea in "Tea Party" also stands for "Taxed Enough Already".

The Tea Party movement has caucuses (groups) in the House of Representatives and the Senate of the United States.  Many of the members of the Tea Party caucus were first elected in the 2010 midterm elections.  Some of them had never held any public office before.

The Tea Party movement has no central leadership but is composed of a loose linking of national and local groups that decide their own platforms and agendas. The Tea Party movement has been cited as an example of grassroots political activity, although it has also been cited as an example of astroturfing.

The Tea Party's most famous national figures include Republican politicians such as Sarah Palin, Ron Paul, and Michele Bachmann. As of 2010, the Tea Party movement is not a national political party, but has endorsed Republican candidates.

A Gallup poll shows almost 80% of Tea Partiers say they are Republicans. Commentators, including Gallup Editor-in-Chief Frank Newport, have suggested that the movement is not a new political group but simply a rebranding of traditional Republican candidates and policies. An October 2010 Washington Post canvass of local Tea Party organizers found 87% saying "dissatisfaction with mainstream Republican Party leaders" was "an important factor in the support the group has received so far".  Though many are opposed to GOP leadership, they are even more opposed to President Obama.  Some members believe that President Obama was not born in the United States (despite a birth certificate showing he was born in Hawaii).

One of the main positions the Tea Party took was against the debt ceiling (the amount of money the U.S. is allowed to borrow).  Many voted against any raising of the debt ceiling.  Others demanded large spending cuts and a balanced budget amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

References

Politics of the United States
Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS (15 December 1916 – 5 October 2004) was a New Zealand-born English physicist and molecular biologist.

Wilkins was born in New Zealand to a family from Dublin. When he was six, he moved to Birmingham.

His research contributed to the understanding of phosphorescence, isotope separation, light microscopy and X-ray crystallography. 

He worked on the development of radar during World War II, and was a member of the Manhattan Project. 

He is best known for his work at King's College London on the structure of DNA. 

In recognition of this work, he, Francis Crick and James Watson were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material". His obituary provides extensive information on the topics mentioned here.

Wilkins was the Assistant Director of the Biophysics Unit at Kings College, and responsible for work on the structure of DNA. Wilkins and a graduate student, Raymond Gosling, got the first X-ray diffraction photos of DNA in 1950. He introduced Francis Crick to the importance of DNA, and hired Rosalind Franklin on a three-year grant. Franklin made progress with the crystallography, and produced some better photographs of the structure. 

In 1953 Watson visited King's, and Crick got sight of a progress report. This report included useful information from Franklin about features of DNA she had deduced from her X-ray diffraction data.

Watson and Crick published their proposed DNA double helix structure in a paper in the journal Nature in April 1953. In this paper Watson and Crick acknowledged that they had been "stimulated by.... the unpublished results and ideas" of Wilkins and Franklin.

By this time Franklin was suffering from cancer of the ovary. She died in 1958, which explains why she was not included in the 1962 Nobel Prize. A controversy exists as to the relative contributions of her and Wilkins.

References 

1916 births
2004 deaths
British biophysicists
British Nobel Prize winners
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English physicists
Fellows of the Royal Society
New Zealand physicists
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners
People from Birmingham
New Zealand Nobel Prize winners
Otto Adolf Eichmann (19 March 1906 in Solingen – 31 May 1962 in Ramla) was a German SS officer (he had the rank of SS-Obersturmbannführer, comparable with lieutenant colonel).

Eichmann was an important person of Nazi Germany during the Third Reich. As head of a subdivision of the Reich Main Security Office (Reichssicherheitshauptamt, Referat IV B4) he was the architect of The Holocaust who organized the death camps, like the Auschwitz concentration camp, that were used to kill 11 million people during World War 2. 

After the war he escaped and in 1960 was discovered to be living in Argentina. The Israeli secret service, the Mossad, kidnapped him and took him back to Israel. Eichmann was put on trial for war crimes and crimes against humanity. He was found guilty on 11 December 1961, and executed by hanging in Ramla. His body was cremated in an unusually hot furnace, and the ashes were scattered in the sea.  Eichmann is one of the few people to ever be executed by Israel.

The trial of Adolf Eichmann was broadcast on radio in Israel, and millions of people around the world watched it on television. This was the first time that victims of the Holocaust talked openly about what had happened. This was an event that helped bring together and unify the many people who had come to live in the new nation of Israel.

References

1906 births
1962 deaths
Colonels
Executed German people
Executed Nazis
German war criminals
Holocaust perpetrators
Kidnapped people
Mossad
Nazi leaders
People executed by hanging
People from Solingen
RSHA people
SS officers
Gordon Allan "Phat" Wilson (December 29, 1895 – July 26, 1970) was a Canadian amateur ice hockey forward who won the Allan Cup three times as a member of the Port Arthur Bearcats.  Seen as one of the top amateur players of his time, Wilson was added into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963.

Hockey career

A native of Port Arthur, Ontario, Wilson did not even know how to skate when he joined the town's church league in 1914. Serving as a substitute, he improved his skating enough that he earned a full-time role on his team the following year and played two seasons of junior hockey before joining the Port Arthur War Veterans senior team at the age of 18.

Wilson moved to Iroquois Falls, Ontario, for a season to play in the Northern Ontario Hockey Association (NOHA) in 1921–22 before returning to Port Arthur a year later to play for the Port Arthur Bearcats. He was a top player in the NOHA, leading Port Arthur to an Allan Cup championship in 1925 as Canada's national senior champions.  Wilson and the Bearcats repeated as champions the following year and won a third Allan Cup in 1929. Professional teams took note of his play; teams from Calgary, Edmonton and Toronto all offered him but he declined, preferring to remain in his hometown.

He was an outstanding offensive defenceman who won several scoring titles during his career. He retired as a player in 1932 at the age of 37 and took on the dual role of coach and manager of the Bearcats. In recognition of his career in Port Arthur, Wilson was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962 and the Northwestern Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in its inaugural class of 1982.

Off the ice
In addition to hockey, Wilson played baseball and served as a volunteer and executive in both sports. He was named the first president of Port Arthur's little league when it was founded in 1952 and helped found the community's girls hockey league, serving also as a coach and referee.

References

Notes

Other websites
 

1895 births
1970 deaths
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
People from Thunder Bay
Benedict Francis Woit (January 7, 1928 – December 7, 2016) was a National Hockey League defenceman of the 1950s.

Playing career
Woit made his presence known as a junior while playing for the Port Arthur Flyers and Bruins of the TBJHL and the St. Mike's Majors of the OHA. He began playing for the Indianapolis Capitals of the AHL for the 1948–49 season. The Detroit Red Wings promoted him in 1951, and his defensive play would help them secure the Stanley Cup in 1952, 54, and 55. Woit was traded to Chicago Black Hawks following the 1954–55 season but never produced as he did with the Red Wings. He went on to play in the AHL and later the EHL, for the Clinton Comets as both a player and a successful head coach. In 334 NHL games Benny Woit recorded 7 goals and 26 assists for 33 points.

Awards and achievements
NHL All-Star Game (1954)
EHL First All-Star Team (1962, 1963)
EHL Second All-Star Team (1964)
EHL North First All-Star Team (1965)

Career statistics

References

Other websites

Benny Woit's Day With the Stanley Cup 

1928 births
2016 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
People from Thunder Bay
Stanley Cup champions
Eastern Hockey League players
Murray Alan Wing (born October 14, 1950) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played in one National Hockey League game for the Detroit Red Wings during the 1973–74 NHL season.

Other websites

1950 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
People from Thunder Bay
Central Professional Hockey League players
Bindi Sue Irwin (born 24 July 1998 in Buderim, Queensland) is an Australian actress, singer, television personality and conservationist. She is the daughter of Terri Irwin and Steve Irwin and has a younger brother Robert Clarence "Bob" Irwin.

References

Other websites

 
 Bindi's Say
 Bindi the Jungle Girl 
 Animal Planet profile
 Bindi's Profile from Australia Zoo

1998 births
Actors from Queensland
Living people
Australian child actors
Australian television actors
Australian television presenters
Australian movie actors
People from the Sunshine Coast, Queensland
Tom Araya (born Tomás Enrique Araya June 6, 1961 in Viña del Mar, Chile) is an Chilean-American musician, best known as the bassist and vocalist of the American thrash metal band Slayer. Araya is ranked fifty-eighth by Hit Parader on their list of the 100 Greatest Metal Vocalists of All Time.

Araya was employed as a respiratory therapist in the early 1980s and used his earnings to finance Slayer's debut album Show No Mercy. Much of Araya's lyrical content is about serial killers, a subject he finds interesting, first making his lyrical contribution to 1985's Hell Awaits with the track "At Dawn They Sleep".

References

1961 births
Living people
Chilean singers
Bassists
Heavy metal singers
Heavy metal musicians
People from Viña del Mar
Jakob Jantscher (8 January 1989 in Graz) is an Austrian footballer, he plays as midfielder for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg.

Career
He started his career at SC Unterpremstätten und LUV Graz and than, at the age of 14, he moved to SK Sturm Graz. On October 20, 2007 he made his first match for the first squad versus F. C. Red Bull Salzburg. His first goal was against SC Altach on November 24, 2007. With SK Sturm he won the Austrian Cup in 2010. 2010 he went to F. C. Red Bull Salzburg. In the 2010/11 season he had 22 matches and shot 4 goals and gave one assist.

Team
He played five times for the Austrian national team U 19 and U 20 and two times for U 21. His debut in the A- team was on June 6, 2009 in the qualifing match for Worldchampionship 2010 versus Serbia.His first goal was in a friendly match versus Spain, where he scored the only goal for Austria. (1 - 5)

Other websites
Official Homepage(German)

References

1989 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
SK Sturm Graz players
Andrew Neiderman (born 1940) is an American novelist.  He became a "ghostwriter" for V. C. Andrews after she died.  Her estate hired him to complete the "Casteel" series of books and continue her unfinished stories.

Andrew Neiderman is also the author of "The Devil's Advocate," which was made into a movie, and wrote the libretto for a live musical adaptation of The Devil's Advocate.  He is currently (as of 2011) developing a new script with revised music and lyrics.

He is the screenwriter of the movie based on the "Rain" series published as V. C. Andrews' novels. Six of Neiderman's own novels have been adapted into movies also.

As of January 2011, Andrew Neiderman has written 100 published novels, between the V. C. Andrews books and the books published with his name.

Novels
 Illusion (1967)
 Sisters (1972)
 Weekend (1980) (with Tania Grossinger)
 Pin (1981) (adapted as a movie in 1988)
 Brainchild (1981)
 Someone's Watching (1983)
 Tender, Loving Care (1984) (adapted as a movie and formatted into a game)
 Imp (1985)
 Child's Play (1985)
 Love Child (1986)
 Reflection (1986)
 Teacher's Pet (1986)
 Night Howl (1986)
 Sight Unseen (1987)
 Playmates (1987)
 The Maddening (1987) (adapted as a movie in 1995)
 Surrogate Child (1988)
 Perfect Little Angels (1989)
 The Devil's Advocate (1990) (filmed in 1997 by director Taylor Hackford)
 Bloodchild (1990)
 The Immortals (1991)
 The Need (1992)
 Sister, Sister (1992)
 The Solomon Organization (1993)
 After Life (1993)
 Angel of Mercy (1994)
 Duplicates (1994)
 The Dark (1997)
 In Double Jeopardy (1998)
 Neighborhood Watch (1999)
 Curse (2000)
 Amnesia (2001)
 Dead Time (2002)
 Under Abduction (2002)
 The Baby Squad (2003)
 Deficiency (2004)
 The Hunted (2005)
 Finding Satan (2006)
 Unholy Birth (2007)
 Life Sentence (2007)
 Deadly Verdict (2008)
 Guardian Angel (2010)

References

Other websites 
 Andrew Neiderman's website

American novelists
American screenwriters
writers from New York
1940 births
Living people
A ghostwriter is a professional  writer whose published work is credited to another person.  One famous ghostwriter is Andrew Neiderman. He was hired by the estate of V. C. Andrews, who died in 1986.  Niederman completed the "Casteel" series of books and continues writing books credited to Andrews.

Ghostwriters are paid a fee to help write the autobiographies of celebrities, athletes and politicians.  They also help write letters, song lyrics, magazine and news articles that get published under someone else's name.

References 

Writing
Literary terms
"Remember When" is a country-western song recorded by Alan Jackson. It was the second single released from the 2003 album Greatest Hits Volume II. "Remember When" reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs and number 29 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

References

2003 songs
{{Taxobox
| name = Dasyopogonaceae
| image = BlackGins,AridGarden,RBG-CranbourneVIC.jpg
| image_caption = Kingia australis in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne
| regnum = Plantae
| unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
| unranked_classis = Monocots
| unranked_ordo = Commelinids
| ordo = Incertae sedis 
| familia = Dasypogonaceae
| familia_authority = Dumort. (1829)
| subdivision_ranks = genera
| subdivision = Baxteria R. Br.Calectasia R. Br.Dasypogon R. Br.Kingia'' R. Br.
}}Dasypogonaceae''' is a botanical name of a family of flowering plants. Such a family has not been commonly recognized by taxonomists are the plants involved were usually included in the family Ashphodelaceae.

The family is native to Australia, and contains 16 species in four genera.

Monocots
Classical liberalism is a type of liberalism.  It is a belief in economics and a political ideology. It is about civil and economic freedom. 

Classical liberals believe in a small government, and believe that people will be ruled mostly by natural law. They believe that people have inalienable rights, which is to say rights that cannot be taken away. They also believe in a free market and property rights.  

Notable people who developed classical liberalism during the 18th and 19th century are Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus and Thomas Jefferson.  More recently, in the mid-20th century, Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman were in favor.  Many of the beliefs of classical liberalism are similar to those of libertarianism.

References 

Liberalism
Political philosophy

he:ליברליזם קלאסי
Philosophy of religion is a branch of philosophy. Religions, and religious beliefs can manifest themselves in different ways. Philosophy of religion looks into explaining certain answers to questions of religion using understanding. It is also looks into different ways religions are practiced and their importance for the everyday lives of the people practicing them. Other domains of it include criticism and analysis of religious texts using philosophy of language. 

According to Winfried Löffler, philiosphers of religion can be grouped as follows. Many of the philosophers mentioned belong to more than one group:

 Analysis of religious feelings: The analysis focuses on looking at the typical feelings a religion evokes. Philiosphers include Friedrich Schleiermacher and Ludwig Wittgenstein.
 Question about the essence of religion. Philiosphers include Rudolf Otto,Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Martin Heidegger. 
 Analysis of the language a religion uses
 Relationship of a religious an non-religious explanation for a phenomenon. Philiosphers include Richard Swinburne and Ludwig Wittgenstein.
 Rationality or irrationality of religion: Is there / Can there be a rational explaation for religious phenomena. Examples of these are "proofs" for or against the existence of God, and Theodicy. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was the first to talk about theodicy.

Philosophy of religion also looks at more practical matters like defining the features that make up a religion. There are two main schools of thought. The one called Essentialist says that all religions have a common"essence". The following have been proposed:
 They relate to one or more gods.
 There is a belief in spiritual superhuman beings
 There is something holy or sacred, which in someway is also accessible by humans.
The problem with this is that using only these definitions leas to a common "philiosphy of religion" that is harly usable for studies. The other approach (called "functional") tries to counter this: Rather than trying to get an "abstract idea" of religion, it looks at the use or function religion has in the live of people or societies. Among the things mentioned are that religions help keep a psychological equilibrium and that they provide a certain amount of stability to a society. Thinkers with this opion include Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, Bronisław Malinowski and Talcott Parsons. Critics of these theories say that such explanations often go against common sense, as religions can also have the popposite effect to that mentioned.

Other topics include arguments for the existence of God, the problem of evil, divine attributes and the relationship between science and religion.

Important philosophers of religion include Thomas Aquinas, Augustine and Alvin Plantinga. Philosophers of religion can be religious or non-religious

Related pages 
 Hindu philosophy
 Islamic philosophy

Branches of philosophy
Religion
The rough-skinned newt (Taricha granulosa) is a North American newt known for its strong poison. 

Juveniles live on land for four or five years after metamorphosis. Adults are amphibious, and live in water and on land. Eggs are laid in water. They can be found especially after there has been a lot of rain.

Toxicity 
Many newts make toxin in their skin to avoid predation, but the rough-skinned newt is especially poisonous. Toxicity is generally experienced only if the newt feels threatened, although sometimes skin irritation can be experienced after touching it. 

The toxin that the rough-skinned newt makes can either paralyze or kill a human. Recently, a drunk 29-year-old man in Coos Bay, Oregon, died after swallowing a rough-skinned newt for a dare.

Toxin resistance 
Throughout much of the newt’s range, the common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) is resistant to the newt's toxin. In several populations, these snakes successfully prey upon the newts. Toxin resistant garter snakes are the only known animals today that can eat a T. granulosa newt and survive.

This is an example of co-evolution. The snake’s resistance to the toxin has resulted in a selective pressure that favours newts which produce more potent levels of toxin. Increases in newt toxicity then apply a selective pressure favouring snakes with mutations conferring even greater resistance. 

This cycle of a predator and prey co-evolving is sometimes called an evolutionary arms race. In this case it results in the newts producing levels of toxin far in excess of what is needed to kill any other conceivable predator.

Warning colouration 
Toxic animals usually warn predators that they are not good food. There's no point in being toxic unless it helps survival and reproduction. The underside of these newts is vividly coloured a yellow-orange. When a threat appears, the newt curls up its tail and lifts its head to show the warning colour. This can be seen in photographs.

Location  
Habitats of rough-skinned newts are found throughout the west coast of the United States and British Columbia. The southern range extends to California and the northern in Alaska.

References 

Salamanders
SV Mattersburg was an Austrian football club from Mattersburg, Burgenland.

History
Football came to Mattersburg in 1912 through students from Vienna who played there in their sparetime. The input for forming a football club came from the Sieberer family, which came to Mattersburg from Vienna. Their sons had already played in Viennese football clubs. The SV Mattersburg was founded on Juny, 10th 1922. The club plays since the 2003/04 season in the Austrian Bundesliga, the highst division of Austrian football. The most successful season was 2006/07 reaching the 3rd place. In this year also 4 players of SV Mattersburg have played in the national team (Cem Atan, Michael Mörz, Christian Fuchs,Jürgen Patocka)

Mattersburg was declared bankrupt in August 2020 after their main sponsor, Commerzialbank Mattersburg im Burgenland was closed down following an financial scandal. To continue with the youth football  the club was newly founded under the name Mattersburger Sportverein 2020. Since the 2021-22 season they play in the 2. Klasse Mitte Burgenland, the lowest class.

Honours
Austrian Cup final:2006
Austrian championship:3rd 2007

Gallery

References

Other websites

Official Homepage (German) 

Austrian football clubs
Burgenland
1922 establishments
There was a blizzard in Mid December 2009 in the northeast. The blizzard dumped heavy snow and strong winds. 31 inches of snow fell on Washington DC.

History

The storm formed on December 16 in Texas with heavy rain. On December 17, the heavy rain moved NE towards the Northeast and by the evening of December 17 it was in North Carolina. On December 18, the rain turned to snow and was in Virginia in the morning, and in Maryland in the evening. By the night of December 18, it was in Delaware. On December 19 it raced across New jersey, and hit NYC. Blizzard warnings and winter storm warnings have been put in action. Then it moved towards Connecticut and Massachusetts. By December 20, the blizzard wasn't from Maine to Canada and then dissipated over sea.

Impact

North Carolina
North Carolina saw mostly heavy rain from the storm, but some of it saw very heavy snow, near-blizzard and even blizzard conditions. Greensboro saw 5 inches of snow after heavy rain.

Virginia
Virginia saw mainly heavy snow except for the South and the coastline. 8 to 14 inches of snow fell on Richmond. Washington saw 31 inches of snow and was the hot spot for the blizzard!

Maryland
Maryland saw heavy snow and a blizzard. The blizzard dumped over 17 inches of snow on Cambridge, and Ocean city, on the immediate coast saw several inches of drenching rain and even thunderstorms.

Delaware
Delaware saw heavy snow and a blizzard. The blizzard dumped 20-26 inches of snow on Dover. The immediate coast saw rain. The blizzard made rally a lot of heavy snow and strong winds on Delaware.

New Jersey
New Jersey saw a blizzard from the storm. There was heavy snow and strong winds. There were 29 inches of snow in Camden, and only 1 to 3 inches in Milford. There was rain in Atlantic City, and Cape May.

New York City
New York City saw heavy snow and a blizzard. There were about 10 inches of snow in NYC. There was some sleet in Bay ridge for a very short moment, and even some freezing rain.

The rest of the Northeast
The rest of the Northeast saw also heavy snow, and parts saw a blizzard. Connecticut saw from 20 to 26 inches of snow in the South, to 0.1 to 0.3 inches of snow in the Northwest. Massachusetts also saw from 0.2 to 0.7 inches in the Northwest, to 20-19 inches in the South.
Maine and Canada also saw similar amounts with sleet and freezing rain near the immediate coast.

2009 in the United States
Historic blizzards in the United States
2009 in weather
December events
The National Secular Society is a group that campaigns for secularism in the United Kingdom. It was founded by Charles Bradlaugh in 1866.

References 

Secularism
Political organizations
Organisations based in the United Kingdom
1866 establishments in the United Kingdom
Jill Scott (born April 4, 1972) is an American poet, actress, soul and R&B singer and songwriter. She is from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Scott has recorded three albums. She has also acted in some movies and television series. These include Hounddog, Why Did I Get Married? and The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency.

References

1972 births
Living people
American R&B singers
American movie actors
American television actors
American poets
Singers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Writers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Heythrop College is a philosophy and theology college that is part of the University of London. It was started in 1614 in Leuven in Belgium by the Society of Jesus but moved to Stonyhurst in England due to persecution of Catholics.

The college offers undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses in philosophy, theology, religious studies and psychology. It became part of the University of London in 1971. It moved to Kensington in 1993.

Colleges and universities in London
Lyoto Carvalho Machida (born May 30, 1978), nicknamed "The Dragon", is a mixed martial arts fighter from Salvador, Brazil. Machida fights in the Light Heavyweight division. He is a former Ultimate Fighting Championship Light Heavyweight champion. He is a third degree black belt in Machida Karate. He is a first degree black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. He is known to have great counter-fighting ability. He has now retired.

Other websites
Official website
UFC profile

1978 births
Brazilian sportspeople
Living people
Mixed martial artists
People from Salvador, Bahia
Nicktoons Racing is a Nickelodeon racing game for the PlayStation, Game Boy Advance, Game Boy Color, Windows and arcade. This game was released in 1999.

Playable characters
 Tommy Pickles (from Rugrats)(start)
 Angelica Pickles (from Rugrats) (start) 

 Arnold (from Hey Arnold!) (start)
 Helga Pataki (fromHey Arnold! (start)
 Sid (from Hey Arnold!) (start)
 Eliza Thornberry (from The Wild Thornberrys) (start)
 Darwin Thornberry (from The Wild Thornberrys) (start)
 Donnie Thornberry(from The Wild Thornberrys)(start)
 CatDog (start)
 Norbert and Daggett (from The Angry Beavers) (start)

Places
 Reptar Raceway (Rugrats universe)
 Dam Prix (The Angry Beavers universe)
 Rancid Raceway (CatDog universe)
 Bikini Bottom Blowout (SpongeBob SquarePants universe)
 Race Madness (Ren & Stimpy universe)
 Beaver Fever (The Angry Beavers universe)
 Nearburg Rally (CatDog universe)
 Safari Speedway (The Wild Thornberrys universe)
 Monster Mania (Aaahh!!! Real Monsters universe)
 Pickles' Parkway (Rugrats universe)
 Gritty City Circuit (Hey Arnold! universe)
 Bongo Bangup (The Wild Thornberrys universe)
 Big City Clean Up (Hey Arnold! universe)
 Beach Soccer (SpongeBob SquarePants'' universe)

1999 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Game Boy Color games
Nickelodeon
PlayStation games
Windows games
Tommy Thayer (born November 7, 1960 in Portland, Oregon) is a former guitarist of Black 'N Blue (1981-1989, 1998) and current guitarist of the band Kiss (2002-present).

Career 
Tommy Thayer in his childhood was influenced by bands like Black Sabbath and Deep Purple. In early 1980's Tommy Thayer,  way the band of Heavy Metal Movie Star, with vocalist Jaime St. James. The band then changed his name to Black N' Blue. Thayer would record four studio albums for the band. Black 'N Blue (1984), Without Love (1985), Nasty Nasty (1986) and In Heat (1988).

His father was World War II general James B. Thayer.

Kiss 
In 1989, Thayer began working for Kiss, co-writing the themes Betrayed And "The Street Giveth & The Street Taketh Away" of the album Hot In The Shade (1989). Tommy Thayer replaced guitarist Ace Frehley when leaving Kiss in 2002, He used Frehley's makeup and became the "Spaceman". Tommy Thayer recorded one live album, Kiss Symphony: Alive IV (2003) and two studio albums with the band. Kiss Klassics (2008), and Sonic Boom (2009).

References

Other websites
 

1960 births
Living people
American guitarists
Kiss
Musicians from Portland, Oregon
Singers from Portland, Oregon
Actors from Portland, Oregon
Charles Hendry is the Member of Parliament for Wealden in East Sussex. He is a member of the Conservative Party.

His predecessor in the Wealden seat was Geoffrey Johnson Smith, also a Conservative.

1959 births
Living people
Former Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Former members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People from East Sussex
Politicians from Sussex
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
Saul Kripke (born November 13, 1940) is an American philosopher and logician. The work he is best known for is Naming and Necessity (1980). Much of his best known work deal with the logic and language.   Kripke was born in Bay Shore, New York.

References
 

American philosophers
People from New York
1940 births
Living people
Robert Nozick (November 16, 1938 – January 23, 2002) was an American political philosopher. His best known work is Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974). It responds to A Theory of Justice, a book by John Rawls.

Politically, Nozick was a libertarian. He believed that the government should protect property and resolve contractual disputes but not much else.

American philosophers
1938 births
2002 deaths
Libertarians
Robert Elwood Bly (December 23, 1926 – November 21, 2021) was an American poet, author, activist and leader of the Mythopoetic Men's Movement. He was born in Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota.

Career
Bly's early collection of poems, Silence in the Snowy Fields, was published in 1962, and its plain style had considerable influence on American poems of the next two decades.  The following year, he published "A Wrong Turning in American Poetry", an essay.

In 1966, Bly co-founded American Writers Against the Vietnam War. In 1968, he signed the “Writers and Editors War Tax Protest” pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the war. When he won the National Book Award for The Light Around the Body, he contributed the prize money to the Resistance. During the 1970s, he published eleven books of poetry, essays, and translations. During the 1980s he published Loving a Woman in Two Worlds, The Wingéd Life: Selected Poems and Prose of Thoreau, The Man in the Black Coat Turns, and A Little Book on the Human Shadow.

Among his most famous works is Iron John: A Book About Men, an international bestseller which has been translated into many languages.

Bly died at his home in Minneapolis, Minnesota on November 21, 2021, at the age of 94.

References

Other websites 

 The Robert Bly Web Site
 Profile and poems of Bly at PoetryFoundation.org
 
 "Robert Bly reads 'Loon's Cry' "  for the WGBH series, New Television Workshop
  Bly profile, The Academy of American Poets
 MenWeb - Men's Issues Interview with Robert Bly
 Modern American Poetry critical essays on Bly's works. University of Illinois 
 The Human Shadow and other essays, articles and interviews by Robert Bly. Audio.

American poets
1926 births
2021 deaths
American activists
writers from Minnesota
Jared Carter (born January 10, 1939) is an American poet.

Background
Carter studied at Yale University. After military service and travel abroad, he made his home in Indianapolis, where he has lived since 1969.

Work
Carter writes in free verse and in traditional forms. Much of his early work is set in Mississinewa County, an imaginary place that includes the actual Mississinewa River. In recent years, as Carter began to publish his poems on the web, his poetry has ranged farther.

His first collection, Work, for the Night Is Coming, won the Walt Whitman Award. His second, After the Rain, received the Poets' Prize. His poems have appeared in literary journals in the U.S. and in the Twentieth-Century American Poetry, Contemporary American Poetry,  and Writing Poems.

References 

1939 births
Living people
American poets
Writers from Indianapolis, Indiana
Yale University alumni
The Red Bull Arena is a football stadium in Salzburg, Wals-Siezenheim. It is the home ground of F.C. Red Bull Salzburg and FC Liefering. During the Euro 2008 football championship it was one of four venues in Austria. It has a capacity of 30,188.

History
The arena was built in 2003 and opened on March 8th, 2003 with a match between SV Austria Salzburg vs. FC Kärnten. The score was 1-1. It replaced the Stadion Lehen. The building is not in the city of Salzburg but in the neighbouring borough of Wals-Siezenheim. For international matches the ground is called "EM Stadion Wals-Siezenheim". The architects were Schuster Architekten (Düsseldorf) and Atelier Albert Wimmer (Wien). In 2005 two video boards were erected.

At this time the capacity was around 18,000 but was expanded to over 30,000 in 2006 because the ground was used for the Euro 2008. A second balcony was built. The new stadium was presented with a match against Arsenal F.C., in which Red Bull Salzburg won 1-0. After the Euro it was decided, despite of neighbour protests, that this balcony should stay for further use by Red Bull Salzburg. The stadium was the only one in Austria with an artificial turf, but since 2010 the arena has switched to natural grass. FC Red Bull Salzburg play their games here, which was rented from another owner. Therefore, the stadium is indirectly owned by the state of Salzburg.

Notable matches

Matches during the Euro 2008

Friendlys

International matches

League matches

Gallery

Other websites

References

Football stadiums in Austria
Salzburg
Karl Martin Sandberg, known professionally as Max Martin, (born 26 February 1971) is a Swedish music producer and songwriter. Raised in Sweden, he became a producer and songwriter in the mid 1990s after writing a string of hits for pop artists like the Backstreet Boys, Britney Spears, *NSYNC, Kelly Clarkson, Katy Perry, and Pink, Taylor Swift, among many others.

Career 
Some of his earlier hits include I Want It That Way, Baby One More Time, "Larger Than Life", "Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely", "Oops!...I Did It Again", "Everybody (Backstreet's Back)", "That's the Way It Is", and "It's My Life".

He also helped the Cheiron Studios create the Album The Bridge, which has sold more than six million copies worldwide, including one million in the United States.

References 

1971 births
Living people
Songwriters
Swedish record producers
Grammy Award winners
Singers from Stockholm
Writers from Stockholm
Record producers
"Raise Your Glass" is a song by American recording artist and songwriter Pink. It was released as the lead single of her album, Greatest Hits... So Far!!!. It celebrates the ten years Pink has spent in the music industry. She said it was for the fans who supported her during these years.

The song was released in October 2010. It was praised by critics who said it was a party anthem. It was successful commercially as well. It reached the Top 10 in several countries, including the United States. There it became Pink's second solo number one hit, following "So What," and her third overall.

Charts and certifications

Charts

Year-end charts

Release history

References

2010 songs
Pink songs
Karl Johan Schuster (born February 1, 1985), better known by his stage name Shellback, is a songwriter, record producer and musician from Karlshamn, a small town in Southern Sweden. Together with Max Martin, he wrote "So What" and "Raise Your Glass" by Pink, "If U Seek Amy" and "3" by Britney Spears, "DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" by Usher featuring Pitbull, and "Whataya Want from Me" by Adam Lambert. Also with Martin he co-wrote the Maroon 5 single One More Night.

References 

1985 births
Living people
Songwriters
Swedish record producers
Swedish writers
RCA Records (originally The Victor Talking Machine Company, then RCA Victor) is one of the flagship labels of Sony Music Entertainment. The RCA initials stand for Radio Corporation of America (later renamed RCA Corporation), which was the parent corporation from 1929 to 1985 and a partner from 1985 to 1986.

RCA's Canadian unit the Sony's oldest label in Canada, because it was only one of two Canadian record labels to survive the Great Depression.

References 

American music companies
Maratone is a music production company, started by two music producers and songwriters, Max Martin and Tom Talomaa. It was started in January 2001 after the closing of the Cheiron Studios.

The first songs to be written and produced at Maratone were four tracks for Britney Spears´ third album "Britney".

With Kelly Clarkson's hits Since U Been Gone and Behind These Hazel Eyes, which were produced at Maratone, Max Martin had reinvented himself (together with Lukasz Gottwald) by using a completely different sound than the "Cheiron sound" which he was so famous for. He has continued to use the new rock sound on hits for a-ha, Pink and many more.

Other websites 
 Maratone's web site

Music companies
KMFDM is a German industrial metal band.  The five members of the band are leader, singer, and bassist Sascha Konietzko, singer Lucia Cifarelli, guitarist Jules Hodgson, guitarist Steve White, and drummer Andy Selway.  The band has sold more than 2 million albums.

KMFDM formed on February 29, 1984, in Paris, France.  They made eleven albums between then and 1999, when the band broke up.  The band got back together in 2002, and has made eight albums between then and 2015.

List of albums
Opium (1984)
What Do You Know, Deutschland? (1986)
Don't Blow Your Top (1988)
UAIOE (1989)
Naïve (1990)
Money (1992)
Angst (1993)
Nihil (1995)
Xtort (1996)
Symbols (1997)
Adios (1999)
Attak (2002)
WWIII (2003)
Hau Ruck (2005)
Tohuvabohu (2007)
Blitz (2009)
WTF?! (2011)
Kunst (2013)
Our Time Will Come (2014)

References

Other websites 
 KMFDM official website

german rock bands
Electronic music bands
Heavy metal bands
The Spain Davis Cup team represents Spain in the Davis Cup tennis competition.
Spain has won the Davis Cup four times (2000, 2004, 2008 and 2009), and finished at second position three times (1965, 1967, 2003).

References

Sport in Spain
Admiral Zweite Liga is the name of the second division in Austrian football.

History
The league was formed in 1975. The name "Erste Liga" was not new, because before the Second World War the name was in use for the second division in football. From 1949 to 1975 the 3 Regionalligen were the second level. With some modifications the league still exists.

There were ten clubs in the league. The champion promotes to the Bundesliga, the last team of the Bundesliga is relegated to the Erste Liga. The last three teams of this league are relegated to the Regionalliga, the champions of the 3 Regionalligen are promoted to the Erste Liga as fare they are licenced. Beginning with the 2018–19 season the former First League changed its name to the Second League and expanded from ten teams to 16 teams.  Also amateurteams of a club from the Bundesliga are allowed.

In the 2020-21 season the Regionalliga was suspended due to the COVID-pandemic. Therefor no team was relegated from Liga 2. SK Rapid Wien II , SK  Vorwärts Steyr and SV Horn stayed in the league. 
The 3rd of the league Austria Klagenfurt played relegationmatches versus SKN St. Pölten and won 5:0 (4:0 and 1:0) and was promoted to the Bundesliga.

Clubs in the  Admiral 2. Liga 2021-22

Champions

|-
| 
1975 	Grazer AK 		
1976 	First Vienna FC 1894 		
1977 	Wiener Sport-Club 
1978 	SV Austria Salzburg 			
1979 	Linzer ASK 	
1980 	SC Eisenstadt 		
1981 	SSW Innsbruck 		
1982 	SK Austria Klagenfurt 		
1983 	SV St. Veit/Glan 	 	
1984 	SV Spittal/Drau 		
1985 	Salzburger AK 1914 		
1986 	First Vienna FC 1894 
1987 	VfB Mödling 
1988 	VSE St. Pölten 
1989 	SV Austria Salzburg 
1990 	Donawitzer SV Alpine 
1991 	FC VOEST Linz 
1992 	VfB Mödling 
1993 	Grazer AK 
1994 	Linzer ASK 
1995 	Grazer AK
|
1996 	FC Linz 
1997 	SC Austria Lustenau 
1998 	SK Vorwärts Steyr 	
1999 	SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz
2000 	VfB Admira Wacker Mödling
2001 	FC Kärnten
2002 	ASKÖ Pasching 
2003 	SV Mattersburg
2004 	FC Wacker Tirol
2005 	SV Ried
2006 	SC Rheindorf Altach
2007 	LASK Linz
2008 	Kapfenberger SV
2009 	SC Magna Wiener Neustadt
2010 	FC Wacker Innsbruck
2011   VfB Admira Wacker Mödling
2012   Wolfsberger AC
2013   SV Grödig
2014   SCR Altach
2015  SV Mattersburg
2016  SKN St. Pölten
 2017 LASK Linz
2018 FC Wacker Innsbruck
2019 WSG Wattens
2020 SV Ried
2021 FC Blau Weiß Linz
|}

Topscorer

Other websites
Official website (in German)

References

Football in Austria
Football leagues
1975 establishments in Europe
1970s establishments in Austria
The Kapfenberger SV is a football club from Kapfenberg, Styria.

History 
The club was founded in 1919. Before the Second World War he played under the name Kapfenberger SC and was an important part of Styrian football. 1947 the club was new founded and got new sections (table tennis, ski and handball). During the 1950´s and 60´s Kapfenberg played in the Staatsliga A and in the 1980´s in the 2.Division. In 1997 the club, which was only a section of the SV, was dissolved from the Kapfenberger SV and became a legaly independent club. From 2002/03 to 2007/08 the club played in the Erste Liga and became Champion in the 2007/08 season.

In the season 2008/09 the club played in the Bundesliga for the first time since 41 years. In the 2009/10 season the LASK was beaten 7:2, which was the highest victory in the club history.

The club plays in the Franz-Fekete-Stadium, which was built in 1951 and named after a former mayor of Kapfenberg.

Notable players
Karl Steinmetz played for the Austrian team in the 1936 Olympic games in Berlin and reached the silver medal. He scored 3 goals in this tournament.

Current squad
''

Coaches 
 	Vladimir Petrović - coach
 	David Sencar- assistance coach
Helmut Walchhütter- goalkeeper coach

Gallery

Other websites
SV Kapfenberg Official homepage (German)

Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Styria
Religious segregation is the idea that people should be separated based on their religion. Certain laws of a country may only apply to one religious group. As an example, Sharia only applies to Muslims. The term religious apartheid has also been used. Apartheid was the term used to refer to racial segregation in South Africa. Other examples for religious segregation are that in Iran, certain students have been expelled from university because they were not Muslims, but Baha'i.
According to the Times Higher Education, Bahá'í are required to give up their faith in order to teach in Iranian universities. 
Bahá'í is not among the recognized "recognized religious minorities" in the Constitution of Iran. The Bahá'í faith is considered apostate in Iran
because it believes in a prophet (Bahá'u'lláh) more recent than Muhammad. This goes against Islamic teachings, which teach the belief that Muhammad is the last and final messenger sent to mankind.

Saudi Arabia sees the cities of Mecca and Medina as holy. Only Muslims may enter or travel through these cities. A Non-Muslim who enters one of them may be fined. People who are not Muslims will be deported from Mecca.

References

Religious ethics
Race
Polyphyly is a term in cladistics. It describes a group of organisms whose last common ancestor is not a member of the group. Another way of expressing this is to say that polyphyly includes groups some members of which are descended from ancestral populations.

The diagrams show that birds and mammals are indeed related, but only at the level of the early amniotes. In terms of evolution, there is a vast gulf between them.

More common in traditional taxonomy is to include all descendants (say, living mammals) without the group they evolved from (which would be some clade in the therapsida). This is done for convenience; but it makes the mammals polyphyletic.

Biological classification aims to group species together such that every group is descended from a single common ancestor. A polyphyletic group can be "fixed" either by excluding clades or by adding the common ancestor.

According to cladistics it should be the aim of classification to ensure that all groups are monophyletic. However, other taxonomists argue that there is a valid place for groups that are paraphyletic. These would contain their most recent common ancestor but not all the descendants of that ancestor.

Notes 

Cladistics
The All-American Rejects are an American alternative rock band from Stillwater, Oklahoma. The All-American Rejects have four members in the band; the current band members are Tyson Ritter, Nick Wheeler, Mike Kennerty and Chris Gaylor.

Career 
The All-American Rejects first became a band in 1999 when band member Tyson Ritter and Nick Wheeler were in high school. The name All-American Reject was made from either a mix of two suggestions, "The Rejects" and "The All Americans" or the other being that it came from a song "Reject" by Green Day and had the chorus, "your reject all-american".

Band members 

Current
Tyson Ritter – Vocals,bass guitar
Nick Wheeler – Vocals,lead guitar
Mike Kennerty – Guitar, Backing vocals
Chris Gaylor – guitar, backing vocals

Former
Tim Campbell - drums
Jesse Tabish - vocals, guitar

Matt Rubano - bass guitar  backing voice
scotty - pianist, backing voice
kevin "toad" silnaur - backing voice

Discography 
So far as of 2011, The All-American Rejects have made 3 studio albums and 8 EPs:

Studio albums
The All-American Rejects (2003)
Move Along (2005)
When the World Comes Down (2008)
Kids In The Street (2012)

EPs
Same Girl, New Songs (EP) (2001)
The Bite Back EP (EP) (2005)
The All-American Rejects Soundcheck Vol. 1 (EP) (2008)
Gives You Hell: The Remixes (EP) (2009)
The All-American Rejects Soundcheck Vol. 2 (EP) (2009)
The Wind Blows: The Remixes (EP) (2009)
Rhapsody Originals (EP)
I Wanna: The Remixes (EP) (2009)
Flatline EP (2012)
Move Along 15: Live & Acoustic (2020)

References

Other websites 
The All-American Rejects' Official website

American rock bands
Emo bands
Musical groups from Oklahoma