cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Whitney M. Young Magnet High School (commonly known simply as Whitney Young) is a public magnet high school located in the Near West Side neighbourhood in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is operated by the Chicago Public Schools district. Whitney Young opened on September 3, 1975 as the city's first public magnet high school.

Other websites 
 Whitney M. Young Magnet High School
 Whitney M. Young Magnet High School on Edline

Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois
Schools in Illinois
1970s establishments in Illinois
1975 establishments in the United States
Norwood Junction is a rail and Overground interchange in South Norwood, England. It is in Zone 4. The station is managed by London Overground and is served by Overground, Southern and Thameslink trains.

Crash 
The Norwood Junction railway crash happened on 1 May 1891, when a cast-iron bridge over Portland Road, 60 yards (55 m) north-east of the old station building, split under the weight of an express train from Brighton to London Bridge.

Services 
tph is trains per hour. T means the service is run by Thameslink, S means the service is run by Southern and O means an Overground service. A slash in between two operators means it is run by either.

Northbound 

 6tph to London Bridge (T/S)
 4tph non-stop (T/S)
 2tph calling at all stations to New Cross Gate (S)
 4tph to Highbury and Islington via Canada Water (O)
 2tph to London Victoria via Crystal Palace (S)

Southbound 

 6tph to West Croydon (O)
 2tph to Epsom via West Croydon (S)
 2tph to Coulsdon Town via East Croydon (S)
 2tph to Gatwick Airport via Redhill (T)

Line diagram

References 

Railway stations in London
Rail transport stations in London fare zone 4‎
1839 establishments in Europe
1830s establishments in England
London Borough of Croydon
London Overground stations
Lev Borisovich Kamenev (born Leo Rosenfeld or Lev Borisovich Rozenfeld;  – 25 August 1936) was one of the leaders of the Russian Revolution in Russia. He was in office from 6 July 1923 to 16 January 1926. He was against the Tsar.

References 

1883 births
1936 deaths
People from Moscow
Russian Revolution
Deaths by firearm
Executed people
Heads of state
Jewish atheists
Jewish politicians
Jewish writers
People from Tbilisi
Presidents of Russia
Prisoners sentenced to death
Russian Jews
Russian communists
Russian diplomats
Russian politicians
Russian writers
Socialists
Soviet Jews
Soviet politicians
Kepler-186f is a exoplanet that goes around the red dwarf star Kepler 186. It is over 580 light years away in the Cygnus constellation. Kepler-186f was discovered in 2014 by the Kepler spacecraft. It is in the habitable zone of its star, so liquid water may exist on its surface. It is known for being the first Earth-sized exoplanets in the habitable zone of a star.

Description

Mass, size, temprature
Kepler-186f is thought to be 97% and 125% the size of Earth (1.11 ± 0.14 the size of Earth) While its mass is not know it is thought to be up to 1.4 times Earth's. The true mass depends on what the planet is made of. If the planet has no atmosphere, then its temprature would be around 182 Kelvin (-91 Celsius).

Earth Similarity Index

Kepler-186f's ESI is thought to be around 0.58.

Habitability

Kepler-186f is in the habitable zone of Kepler-186, so liquid water may be on its surface. However, just because a planet is in the habitable zone, dos not mean it is habitable. The find is still thought to be important, however, since it has a size similar to Earth's. It only receives one third of the sunlight Earth gets, hence its temprature is thought to be -91 Celsius. However, a greenhouse effect can help heat the surface up, and make it warmer.

A review from 2015 said that Kepler-186f, Kepler-442b, and Kepler-62f, are thought to be the best candidates for habitability.

References

Other websites
https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/DisplayOverview/nph-DisplayOverview?objname=Kepler-186%20f&type=CONFIRMED_PLANET   

Exoplanets
Errol Walton Barrow, PC, Queen's Counsel (21 January 1920 - 1 June 1987) was a Barbadian politician and statesman and was the nations and country’s first Prime Minister of Barbados. He served as the first Prime Minister of Barbados from 30 November 1966 - 8 September 1976 for his first term and again from 29 May 1986 - 1 June 1987 as his second term. He served twice as Head of government of Barbados. He also served as the third Premier of Barbados from 4 December 1961 - 30 November 1966 under British rule until independence on 30 November 1966 and as the nation’s and Country‘s first Prime minister after Independence that same year of 1966. He is considered to have been the principal architect of Barbadian Independence. Today he is referred by many as the  ‘’Father of the Barbadian Nation’’ and the ‘’National Hero of Barbados’’. Barrow effectively dominated Barbadian politics from 1961 until his death on 1 June 1987, serving as the nation’s and Country Head of government under various titles for most of that period as Premier of Barbados and then Prime Minister of Barbados. Born into a family of political and civic activists in the parish of Saint Lucy, Barbados. He was also known and nicknamed as “Dipper Barrow” within the country and Nation itself because of the great work that he has done and devoted to the country of Barbados itself.

Biography 
Born on 21 January 1920 in the Parish of Saint Lucy, Barbados  , his parents names are unknown. Errol Walton Barrow was the youngest among his sibling of his Sister Nita Barrow. He had one Sister only. At the age of 7 in 1927, Barrow traveled abroad for his Primary education and Secondary education to the United Kingdom on the advice of his parents because education was weak in Barbados then in the 1920s and his family wanted him to presue his education abroad to become a successful person in the future. So when he and his family reached the United Kingdom In 1927 when Barrow was 7 years old and Nita Barrow was 11 years old.

1920 births
1987 deaths
Prime Ministers of Barbados
North American politicians
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Lawyers
Military personnel of World War II
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
West Croydon is a combined rail, tram and bus interchange in Croydon. It is in Travelcard Zone 5.

Notable incidents 
In 1912, Samuel Colridge Taylor, himself a resident of Croydon, collapsed at the station due to overwork and pneumonia. He died at home a few days later.

Services 
tph is trains per hour.

 2tph (trains per hour) to London Bridge - semi-fast
 6tph  to London Victoria:
 4tph via Streatham Common and Balham
 2tph via Crystal Palace and Balham
 4tph to  via New Cross Gate and Dalston Junction
 6tph to Sutton
 2tph to Epsom Downs
 2tph to Epsom

Diagram

References 

1830s establishments in England
1839 establishments in Europe
Railway stations in London
London Overground stations
London Borough of Croydon
Sebastian is a name. It comes from the Greek name Sebastianos (Σεβαστιανός) or changed into English "from Sebastia". It is given to people a lot because of a saint called Sebastian.

References 

Given names
Transbrasil Flight 303 was a flight from Congonhas-São Paulo Airport in São Paulo, Brazil, to Hercílio Luz International Airport in Florianópolis, Brazil, on April 12, 1980. It crashed on approach to Hercílio Luz International Airport. Only three of the 58 people on board survived.

Aircraft 
The aircraft involved was a Boeing 727-27C, registration PT-TYS. It had first flown on August 14, 1966. It was delivered to Braniff Airways, which leased it to Transbrasil in 1975, and sold it to Transbrasil in 1976.

Crash 
The aircraft was on a night instrument approach to Hercílio Luz International Airport in a severe thunderstorm when it went off course, struck the hill Morro da Virgínia, and exploded. Probable causes were misjudgment of speed and distance, inadequate flight supervision, failure to initiate a go-around, and improper operation of the engines.

References 

Aviation disasters in the 1980s
20th century in Brazil
1980s in South America
1980
Santa Catarina
São Paulo
Kadungalloor is a census town in Aluva, in Ernakulam district of Kerala. The famous Narasimha Swamy temple marks the start of East-Kadungalloor and has many devotees visiting every day. 

There are two parts of the place, East-Kadungalloor and West-Kadungalloor. The temple is also popular for the sweet dish paal payasam that's prepared there. Kadungalloor is home to a few notable people like award-winning Malayalam novelist Gracy and writer Sethu. Muppathadam is the main commercial center and it's located in West-Kadungalloor.

References 

Towns in India
Settlements in Kerala
A volcanic eruption of  took place on September 27, 2014, killing 63 people. Mount Ontake is a volcano located on the Japanese island of Honshu.

 

2014 disasters in Asia
2014 in Japan
Disasters in Japan 
Gifu Prefecture
Nagano Prefecture
Natural disasters in Asia
September 2014 events
Kenneth King-him To (7 July 1992 – 18 March 2019) was a Hong Kong Australian swimmer. He performed the swimming strokes individual medley, freestyle, butterfly and breaststroke. Throughout most of his career he swam for Australia. During this time, he won six medals at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore. He also won a gold and silver medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. He later began to represent to Hong Kong in 2016–17.

To was born in British Hong Kong. He moved with his family to Australia at the age of two. He grew up in Sydney, New South Wales.

To died due to sudden cardiac arrest on 18 March 2019 in Gainesville, Florida, United States. He was 26.

References

1992 births
2019 deaths
Australian swimmers
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Florida
Deaths from cardiac arrest
People from Hong Kong
Sportspeople from Sydney
Donald Masike'Vanua Kalpokas (23 August 1943 – 20 March 2019) was a ni-Vanuatu politician and diplomat. He served as Prime Minister of Vanuatu twice (September 1991 – December 1991; March 1998 – November 1999). He was a member of the democratic socialist party Vanua'aku Pati. Kalpokas was born on the island of Efate.

Kalpokas died on 20 March 2019, at the age of 75.

Biography 
Donald Kalpokas was born on August 23, 1943, on Lelepa Island, New Hebrides. After graduating from Onesua School on Efate Island and King George VI School in Honiara, he entered the Teachers College in Auckland. From 1971 to 1974 he studied at the University of the South Pacific in Suva. From 1968 to 1976, he taught on behalf of the British National Service, and from 1975 to 1976 he taught at a British high school. Kalpokas later became the founder and first president of the Teachers' Association and the New Hebrides Cultural Association.

Political activity 
In 1975, Kalpokas was first elected to the first House of Representatives. From 1978 to 1979, from 1979 to 1983, he served as Minister of Education in the Government of National Unity and then in the Government of Walter Linnaeus.

Together with Walter Lini, he founded the Vanuatu Party, which advocated independence for the Anglo-French condominium New Hebrides, socialist policies, and support for the predominantly English-speaking population of Vanuatu. In 1983, Kalpokas became the country's foreign minister, which became independent in 1980, but resigned a few months later. In 1987, he was re-appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, remaining in office for four years.

On September 6, 1991, Kalkokas and several other members of the Vanuatu party won a no-confidence vote against Prime Minister Walter Linnaeus. After that, Kalpokas became the country's prime minister, remaining in office until the new parliamentary elections, which were won by the Union of Moderate Parties.

In March 1998, after a successful parliamentary election for the Vanuatu Party and the National United Party, led by Lina, both parties formed a coalition government in which Kalpokas became prime minister and foreign minister on March 30, 1998. Vanuatu. However, in just a few months, the coalition fell apart, and Kalpokas formed a new coalition with the Union of Moderate Parties. Among his government's main achievements were the privatization of airports and the introduction of a 12.5% ​​VAT. In November 1999, before the vote of no confidence, Kalpokas resigned as prime minister.

In 2001, he also resigned as leader of the Vanuatu party. In August 2004, he ran for prime minister, receiving 26 votes in the first round, but was unable to gain the necessary support. In November 2007, Kalpokas was appointed Vanuatu's Permanent Representative to the United Nations and Ambassador to the United States.

References

1943 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from disease
Diplomats
Prime ministers
Vanuatuan people
Stephen Edward Ambrose (January 10, 1936 – October 13, 2002) was an American historian and author. He wrote the biographies of the U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard Nixon. He wrote many war books, including bestsellers, such as Band of Brothers, Undaunted Courage and Citizen Soldiers. Band of Brothers was famously made into a 2001 HBO miniseries of the same name. The miniseries was created by Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg. He was also the longtime professor of history at the University of New Orleans until his retirement in 1995.

In 2002, it was reported that Ambrose had copied others' work and added them to his own writings (plagiarism). Ambrose denied these claims.

Ambrose was born in Lovington, Illinois. He grew up in Whitewater, Wisconsin. He married Judith Dorlester in 1957, and had two children with her. After Dorlester's death in 1965, he married Moira Buckley in 1967. He adopted her three children.

Ambrose died of lung cancer on October 13, 2002 in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. He was 66.

References

Other websites

 

1936 births
2002 deaths
Educators from Illinois
American historians
American novelists
Biographers
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from lung cancer
Disease-related deaths in Mississippi
Writers from Illinois
Writers from Wisconsin
Educators from Wisconsin
Pringles is an American brand of stackable potato chips. It was first made by Procter & Gamble in 1967. The brand was sold to Kellogg's in 2012. As of 2011, Pringles are sold in more than 140 countries.

Pringles are known for their packaging, which is made up of of a cardboard tube with a plastic lid on top. It is also known for the logo, which has a drawing of man with a large mustache. The shape of the chips themselves are a special shape called a hyperbolic paraboloid, so if you look at it from the side it can look like it curves up, but looking at it from another side makes it curve down.

References

Snack foods
Born Again is the first posthumous album by The Notorious B.I.G., by Bad Boy Records and Arista Records. It was on released on December 7, 1999. It was going to be his third studio album, releasing sometime in 1998, but he died in early 1997. It debuted #1 on The Billboard 200 during it's first week. Then certified Double-platinum on January 14, 2000.

Setlist 
1. "Born Again" (intro) - 1:28
2. "Notorious B.I.G." (ft. Lil' Kim and Puff Daddy) - 3:11
3. "Dead Wrong" (ft. Eminem) - 4:57
4. "Hope You Niggas Sleep" (ft. Cash Money Millionares) - 4:10
5. "Dangerous MC's" (ft. Mark Curry, Snoop Dogg and Busta Rhymes) - 5:15
6. "Biggies" (performed by Junior M.A.F.I.A.) - 5:22
7. "Niggas" - 3:48
8. "Big Booty Hoes" (ft. Too $hort) - 3:27
9. "Would You Die For Me" (ft. Lil' Kim and Puff Daddy) - 3:36
10. "Come On" (ft. Sadat X) - 4:37
11. "Rap Phenomenon" (ft. Method Man & Redman) - 4:02
12. "Let Me Get Down" (ft. G-Dep, Craig Mack and Missy Elliott) - 4:33
13. "Tonight" (ft. Mobb Deep and Joe Hooker) - 6:08
14. "If I Should Die Before I Wake" (ft. Black Rob, Ice Cube and Beanie Sigel) - 4:51
15. "Who Shot Ya?" - 3:48
16. "Can I Get Witcha" (ft. Lil' Cease) - 3:36
17. "I Really Want To Show You (ft. Nas and K-Ci & JoJo) - 5:09
18. "Ms. Wallace" (Outro) - 3:18

1999 albums
Thessaly is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece. It is most of the ancient region of Thessaly. It is in the central part of Greece.

Thessaly was known as Aeolia, and appears so in Homer's Odyssey. Thessaly became part of the modern Greek state in 1881, after four and a half centuries of Ottoman rule. Since 1987 it has been one of the country's 13 regions. It is sub-divided into five regional units and 25 municipalities. The capital of the region is Laris

Geography of Greece
Kassym-Jomart Kemelevich Tokayev (born 17 May 1953) is a Kazakh politician and diplomat. He became the President of Kazakhstan on 20 March 2019, after Nursultan Nazarbayev resigned on 19 March 2019. 

He was Chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan from 16 October 2013 to 19 March 2019 and from 11 January 2007 to 15 April 2011. 

Tokayev was Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 1 October 1999 to 28 January 2002 and as Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva from 12 March 2011 to 16 October 2013.

Notes

References

1953 births
Living people
Presidents of Kazakhstan
Prime Ministers of Kazakhstan
Current national leaders
Asian politicians
The Prime Minister of Kazakhstan is the head of government of Kazakhstan and the second most powerful person in the country after the President of Kazakhstan. The Prime Minister heads the cabinet and advises the President in the every day plans of the functions of the Parliament of Kazakhstan.

List of prime ministers (since 1991)

References

Other websites
 Official Site of the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
 PrimeMinister.kz on Youtube
The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the head of state, commander-in-chief and holder of the highest office within the Republic of Kazakhstan. The presidency was created on 24 April 1990, a year before the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The first and, until March 2019, the only President of Kazakhstan was Nursultan Nazarbayev.

None of the presidential elections held in Kazakhstan have been considered free or fair by Western countries or international observers with issues noted including ballot tampering, multiple voting, harassment of opposition candidates and press censorship.

List of presidents

References
Dinmukhamed Akhmetuly "Dimash" Kunaev (; ;  – 22 August 1993) was a Kazakh Soviet communist politician.

References

1912 births
1993 deaths
Communist politicians
Kazakhstani politicians
Soviet politicians
Timothy Nigel Peake  (born 7 April 1972) is a British astronaut and former Army Air Corps officer. He is the first British astronaut for the European Space Agency (ESA). He is a former crew member of the International Space Station (ISS). He is also the second astronaut to bear the flag of the United Kingdom. He is the seventh British-born astronaut in space. He served in the British Army from 1992 to 2009. He was made a Major in 2004.

Peake was born in Chichester, West Sussex. He is a degree holder of the University of Portsmouth. He is married to Rebecca. The couple have two sons.

References

Other websites

 Tim Peake at the European Space Agency website

1972 births
Living people
Astronauts
British Army people
People from West Sussex
Maria is a female given name in many languages. It is the Latin form of the female name Miriam. The name was used for Atlantic tropical cyclones. In September 2017, Hurricane Maria hit Dominica, the United States Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.

Notable people with the first name 

 Maria Antonia of Spain
 Maria I of Portugal
 Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain
 Maria Bello
 María de Villota
 Maria Menounos
 Maria Shriver

Given names
Prison Break is an American television serial crime drama series. Created by Paul Scheuring, the series is shown on Fox. The first run of the show had four seasons, with 81 episodes from August 29, 2005 to May 15, 2009. A fifth season which aired nine episodes from April 4 to May 30, 2017. As of March 2019, a sixth season is being made, but was not shown.

The series is about two brothers, Lincoln Burrows (Dominic Purcell) and Michael Scofield (Wentworth Miller). Burrows has been sentenced to death for a crime he did not commit, and Scofield creates a detailed plan to help his brother escape prison and clear his name. Robin Tunney, Robert Knepper, Amaury Nolasco, Sarah Wayne Callies, Peter Stormare, Marshall Allman, Wade Williams, Paul Adelstein and Rockmond Dunbar also star, along with many others.

References

Other websites

 
 

2005 American television series debuts
2009 American television series endings
2000s American drama television series
2010s American drama television series
American crime drama television series
Fox television series
Television series about brothers
Television series set in Chicago, Illinois
Television series set in Los Angeles
English-language television programs
Muhammad Sarwar Danish (), (born 1961) is a politician from Afghanistan. He was Vice President of Afghanistan from 2014 to 2021. Before, he was Acting Minister of Justice from 2004 to 2010 and Acting Minister of Higher Education from 2010 to 2014. Danish became its first Governor of Daykundi province in 2004, when it became seperate from Urozgan province.

Danish was born in 1961 in the Ishtarlay District of Daykundi province in central Afghanistan. He belongs to the Hazara group and his father's name is Muhammad Ali.

Danish completed his higher education in Iraq, Syria and Iran. He has degrees in law, journalism and Islamic studies. He received a Masters in Fiqh. From 1982 to 2001, he made various publications. Danish has written 15 books and 700 academic essays. He is fluent in Dari, Pashto and Arabic language.

Karzai administration 
After the Taliban regime ended and the Karzai administration started, Danish was part of the 2002 loya jirga. He was a member of the Constitutional Drafting Commission through a decree by President Hamid Karzai. He was also a participant in the Constitutional Loya Jirga.

His responsibilities were:

 Second voice president of Afghanistan
 Minister of high education
 Minister of justice

References

Other websites 

 

Vice Presidents of Afghanistan
1961 births
Living people
Hazara politicians
Ilona Novák (May 16, 1925 – March 14, 2019) was a Hungarian swimmer and Olympic champion. She competed at the 1948 Olympic Games in London, where she finished 4th in 100 m backstroke and 5th in 4 × 100 m freestyle relay.

At the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki she received a gold medal in 4 × 100 m freestyle relay as captain of the Hungarian team. She was added into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1973.

She was born in Budapest and died on March 14, 2019 in Budapest, aged 93.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
Hungarian sportspeople
Hungarian swimmers
Olympic gold medalists
People from Budapest
Jason David Frank (born September 4, 1973) is an American actor and martial artist. He is best known for his role as Tommy Oliver in the Power Rangers franchise.

Other websites

1973 births
Living people
American martial artists
American movie actors
American television actors
Okwui Enwezor (23 October 1963 – 15 March 2019) was a Nigerian curator, art critic, writer, poet, and educator. He lived in New York City and Munich.

In 2014, he was ranked 24 in the ArtReview list of the 100 most powerful people of the art world.

His writings have appeared in many journals, catalogs, books, and magazines including: Third Text, Documents, Texte zur Kunst, Grand Street, Parkett, Artforum, Frieze, Art Journal, Research in African Literatures, Index on Censorship, Engage, Glendora, and Atlantica.

In June 2018, Enwezor was diagnosed with colorectal cancer. He died on 15 March 2019 in Munich from the disease at the age of 55.

References

1963 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Nigerian writers
Poets
Educators
Critics
Charles David Hood Jr. (April 24, 1954 – March 15, 2019) was a Republican politician. He was a Judge on the Seventh Judicial Circuit of Florida. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives representing the 25th District from 2012 to 2014. Hood Jr. was born near Leesville, Louisiana.

Hood Jr. died on March 15, 2019 in Ormond Beach, Florida from brain cancer, aged 64.

References

Other websites
Florida House of Representatives - Dave Hood, Jr.
Judges of the Seventh Judicial Circuit - Judge C. David Hood Jr. 
Judge Hood Sues to Eliminate Opponent From Ballot

1954 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
State legislators of the United States
American judges
Politicians from Florida
US Republican Party politicians
Zephire Andre Williams (November 1, 1936 – March 17, 2019) was an American R&B musician. He started his career in the 1950s at Fortune Records in Detroit. His most famous songs include the hits "Jail Bait," "Greasy Chicken," "Bacon Fat" (1957) and "Cadillac Jack" (1966). He was known for his R&B hit "Shake a Tail Feather". He was born in Bessemer, Alabama.

In 2012, Williams was inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame. 

Williams died from colorectal cancer in Chicago, Illinois on March 17, 2019 at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 Andre Williams on Bloodshot Records
 Full Discography
 In The Red Records
 3voor12.nl (show on dutch radio in 2001)
 Indiezone.de (review of Augsburg show in 2006)

1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Cancer deaths in Chicago
American R&B musicians
People from Bessemer, Alabama
Musicians from Alabama
Musicians from Detroit, Michigan
Charles Byron Harmon (April 23, 1924 – March 19, 2019) was an American professional baseball utility player in Major League Baseball. He was born in Washington, Indiana. Harmon played for the Cincinnati Redlegs (1954–1956), St. Louis Cardinals (1956–1957) and Philadelphia Phillies (1957). He batted and threw right-handed.

Harmon died on March 19, 2019 in Golf Manor, Ohio at the age of 94.

References

Sources

 Chuck Harmon Official Site
 Baseball Library
 Center for Negro League Baseball Research
 Cincinnati Historical Society Library
 Indiana Baseball Hall of Fame

1924 births
2019 deaths
Cincinnati Reds players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Sportspeople from Indiana
Sportspeople from Ohio
Ransom Joseph "Randy" Jackson (February 10, 1926 – March 20, 2019) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) player. He played for the Chicago Cubs (1950–1955), Los Angeles Dodgers (1956–1958; two seasons in Brooklyn, one in Los Angeles), Cleveland Indians (1958–1959), and ended his career back with the Cubs (1959). 

Jackson died at his home in Athens, Georgia on March 20, 2019, aged 93.

References

Other websites
Randy Jackson bio @ WhenitwasaGame.net
Info @ BaseballLibrary.com
Stats @ Baseball-Almanac.com

1926 births
2019 deaths
Brooklyn Dodgers players
Chicago Cubs players
Cleveland Indians players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
People from Little Rock, Arkansas
Sportspeople from Arkansas
Terje Nilsen (26 November 1951 – 20 March 2019) was a Norwegian singer-songwriter. Nilsen's greatest hit is the song "Mjelle", written in 1974, which appeared on the album "Æ" released in 1977.

Nilsen died on 20 March 2019 in Bergen from lung cancer, aged 67.
	
In 2002 he received the Gammleng Award from the The Fund for Performing Artists in Norway.

References

Other websites
 Article in Norsk pop- og rockleksikon (Norwegian encyclopedia for pop and rock) from 2005

1951 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Norwegian singers
Norwegian writers
Songwriters
Teuscher is a chocolatier located in Zurich, Switzerland.

Teuscher's main store is on a famous large street in Zurich's called Bahnhofstrasse. The main store is nearby in Zurich's old city centre (Storchengasse 9). This shop was built in 1647.

Teuscher was founded in 1932 by Dolf Teuscher, Sr.. Dolf Teuscher, Jr. now runs the company.  The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is Rafael Rubio. He is Dolf Jr.'s nephew.

The company also has smaller stores around the world. These are in Geneva, Berlin, New York City, Boston, Philadelphia, Toronto, Chicago, Portland (Oregon), San Francisco, Palo Alto, Beverly Hills, Newport Beach (California), Tokyo, Singapore, Seoul, Hong Kong, Doha, Shanghai, Baku (Azerbaijan), Almaty (Kazakhstan), Abu Dhabi and Bangkok (Thailand). 

The Swiss confectioner (someone who makes sweets) makes more than 200 types of confections and pastries. These are all made by hand. The most famous Teuscher confections are Champagne Truffles. Teuscher was the first company to make such truffles.  They are made with Dom Perignon champagne, butter cream, and dark cream ganache. They use a 66% dark base chocolate. Each is coated in milk chocolate and covered with confectioner's sugar. Sometimes they are covered in dark chocolate with unsweetened cocoa powder.

Teuscher brand also makes many types of pastries and cookies. It also makes dark chocolate from 55% to 99%.

References

Other websites 
Official site

Swiss chocolate companies
Zürich
Dentures (also known as false teeth) are meant to solve dental problems of humans. They should not be worn overnight. Famous people who wore them for years include George Washington. The history goes back as early as 7th century BC.

References

Dentistry
Francis Anthony Quinn (September 11, 1921 – March 21, 2019) was an American Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1946. He served as the Bishop of the Diocese of Sacramento, California from 1980 to 1993. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Quinn died on March 21, 2019, at the age of 97. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living bishop in the United States.

References

Other websites

 Francis Quinn at Catholic-Hierarchy.org

1921 births
2019 deaths
American Roman Catholics
People from Los Angeles
Roman Catholic bishops
Noel Sydney Hush  (15 December 1924 – 20 March 2019) was an Australian chemist. He was known for his work at the University of Sydney where he was Head of Theoretical Chemistry. His main focuses were theoretical chemistry, chemical physics and quantum chemistry.

Early life and education 
Hush moved to Britain in 1950, and worked at the University of Manchester and the University of Bristol. He returned to Australia in 1971, and began working at the University of Sydney. He retired in 1989.

Hush was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He died on 20 March 2019, at the age of 94.

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
Australian scientists
Chemists
Fellows of the Royal Society
Order of Australia
People from Sydney
University of Sydney alumni
University of Sydney faculty
Deo is a town in the Aurangabad district of Indian state of Bihar. It is the district's third-largest town in population, and the third-largest town in area.

Geography
Deo is located at  It has an average elevation of 89 metres (291 feet).

Demographics
 India census, Deo had a population of 171620. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Deo has an average literacy rate of 89%, more than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 61%. In Deo, 29% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Transportation

Local Transport
City buses, auto-rickhaws, taxis, and cycle rickshaws the usual  local transport.

Roadways
Regular bus service is from Deo to  Aurangabad, Patna, TATA, Ranchi, Kolkata, Dhanbad and Goh.

Economy
Deo has a big market for the local area.

Schools and colleges
Maharana Pratap College
Raja Jagnanth Inter College
Brijrani Kumari Kanya Inter College
R.J High School
Girls High School
Sarshwati Shishu Mandir 
T.R Convent
DAV Public School
Vivekanand Mission School

Tourism
Deo Sun Temple is a Hindu temple nearby main road and Deo Market Road. Near the Deo Fort, a fort of Deo King And Deo Fort Near Of Deo Sun Temple Main Road is a Religion place and tourist destination for the All over India.

Health
Deo Govt Hospital Near Old Police Station.
Prema Devi Hospital
Deo Hospital

References

Settlements in Bihar
Towns in India
Santos Saúl Álvarez Barragán (born 18 July 1990), better known as Saúl "Canelo" Álvarez, is a Mexican professional boxer. Since December 2018, he has been the middleweight world champion of the IBO, WBA and WBC. He is ranked the world's best active boxer, pound for pound, by BoxRec. He is the former WBC and WBA light middleweight champion, former WBC middleweight world champion and former WBO light middleweight champion. He has had 54 pro fights, winning 51 (35 by knockout), losing once and drawing twice. His only loss was to Floyd Mayweather Jr. in 2013.

Álvarez was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco. "Canelo" means cinnamon in Spanish, a common nickname for people with red hair. He has a daughter.

References

Other websites

 

1990 births
Living people
Boxers
Mexican sportspeople
People from Guadalajara
The Ship of The Dead is the third novel in Rick Riordan's trilogy series Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard, based on Norse mythology.

2017 books
Fantasy books
Children's books
A night-watchman state is part of libertarian philosophy. Those who believe in a night-watchman state are called "minarchists" and they believe in minarchism. This view believes a government's only function is to protect the rights of its citizens.

Overview 
The military,  police, and  court system are provided to protect citizens, while the free markets handle everything else. Minarchists believe that the most efficient way of providing products and services is through the use of free markets. This is the belief of free market capitalism or laissez-faire capitalism.

Citizens should be protected from aggression, theft, broken contracts and fraud. Also property laws, specifically private property laws need to be enforced.

Ayn Rand, Robert Nozick, and Austin Petersen, Ron Paul, Rand Paul, Friedrich Hayek, Ludwig Von Mises, and Frederic Bastiat are well known for adopting minarchism as a part of their beliefs.

This idea of a night-watchman state is related to libertarianism. It is especially relevant to the USA, and rarely used in other contexts. However, it has its origin in the social history of 19th century Great Britain.

References 

Libertarianism
Capitalism
Liberalism
The Way of Walking Alone("Dokkōdō"), also translated as "The Path of Aloneness" or "The Way to Go Forth Alone", is a short book by the swordsman and philosopher Miyamoto Musashi in 1645.

References 

17th-century books
Colin Milton Thiele  (16 November 1920 – 4 September 2006) was an Australian author and educator. He had over 100 published works. He was known for his children's books. His most famous works were Storm Boy, Blue Fin, the Sun on the Stubble series and February Dragon. Storm Boy was made into movie twice, the first in 1976 and the second in 2019. In 1976, he was made a Companion of the Order of Australia for his work in writing and teaching.

Thiele was born in Eudunda, South Australia. At the start of his life, he only spoke German as part of the German community in the Barossa Valley. He served in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) during the Second World War. He was married to Rhonda. The couple had two daughters.

Thiele died of heart failure on 4 September 2006 in Brisbane, Queensland. He was 85. There was not many news reports of his death. This was because it happened on the same day as fellow Australian, zookeeper and conservationist, Steve Irwin.

References

1920 births
2006 deaths
Australian educators
Australian military people
Australian novelists
Deaths from heart failure
Military personnel of World War II
Order of Australia
People from South Australia
In linguistics, a hyponym is a word that can be changed with a different and less precise word without changing the overall meaning of the phrase. The different word is its hyperonym, hypernym or superordinate term. Hyponymy is a relation to a more generic word. A hyponym can be part of a group of words on a similar level that can all be replaced by the same hypernym. For example, pigeon, crow, eagle and seagull are all hyponyms (co-hyponyms) of bird (their hypernym). In turn, bird is a hyponym of animal. In a sentence such as 'The pigeon is flying over the church.', it is possible to change the word pigeon to bird or animal without changing the overall meaning of the sentence. This is because pigeon is a hyponym of both bird and animal. 

A hypernym is sometimes also called an umbrella term or a blanket term. 

The word Hyponym comes from the Greek hupó, "under" and ónoma, "name". Hypernym comes from the Greek hupér, "over" and ónoma, "name". A hyponym can also sometimes be a phrase. A word can be both a hypernym and a hyponym.

Usage 
In Computer science this relationship is often called an "is-a" relationship. For example, the phrase 'Red is-a colour' describes the hyponymic relationship between red and colour.

The idea of hyponymy is very important in language translation. This is because hyponyms are very common across languages. For example, in Japanese the word for 'older brother' is , and the word for 'younger brother' is . An English-to-Japanese translator needs to choose which Japanese word to use to translate the English word brother. This can be difficult during machine translation because this information is often not available.

Related pages 

 Subcategory
 Synonym
Taxonomy

References

Sources

Other websites 

 Hypernym at Everything2.com

Hierarchy
Bunia is a city in the Ituri Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the capital of Ituri province. It was part of the Orientale Province until that province was split up into smaller provinces in 2015. As of 2012 it had an estimated population of 366,126.

It lies at an elevation of 1275 m on a plateau about 30 km west of Lake Albert in the Albertine Rift, and about 25 km east of the Ituri Forest.

The city is at the center of the Ituri conflict between the Lendu and Hema. In the Second Congo War the city and district were the scene of much fighting and many civilian deaths from this conflict, and related clashes between militias and Uganda-based forces. Consequently, the city is the base of one of the largest United Nations peace-keeping forces in Africa, and its headquarters in northeastern DRC. The area's natural resources include gold mines over which militias and foreign forces have been fighting.

References 

Cities in Africa
Settlements in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Retroactive continuity, or retcon, is when some detail in a fictional story, such as a movie, TV, or book series, is added, changed, or ignored in a later part of the series. It can happen for several different reasons, like fixing a plot hole or getting rid of a detail that was disliked by many people.

There are a few main types of retcons.

The first is addition. This is a new detail added to give the reader or viewer a new understanding of the story. This detail would not have been planned when a series was first being made. For example, many people who watched Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope complained that the Death Star had an easily spotted and poorly placed weak point. This made it easier to be destroyed. George Lucas, the writer of Star Wars, did not have an explanation why. However, the writers of its prequel, Rogue One, later explained this. They wrote the story so that character Galen Erso, who is the main character Jyn Erso's father, made its weak point easily seen and poorly placed on purpose. He did this so he could help the Rebel Alliance destroy it.

The second is alteration. This is a detail goes against details already given. This is called a contradiction. For example, in Metal Gear Solid 2, the villain Revolver Ocelot tells the main character Solid Snake that Big Boss was in his late fifties when he gave his genes to make clones. This was the year 1972. However, in the prequel Metal Gear Solid 3, Big Boss is the main character. The game is set in 1964, but Big Boss is nowhere even close to being in his late forties or early fifties, which is how old he is supposed to be.

The third is subtraction. This is a detail that gets ignored or forgotten later in a series. For example, in the movie X-Men Origins: Wolverine, the villain Colonel Stryker experiments on the superhero Deadpool and turns him into Weapon 11. This made fans of Deadpool so unhappy that when the Deadpool movie came out it completely ignored the story given in X-Men Origins.

Fiction
Capoid race was a word for the Khoikhoi and San peoples. American anthropologist Carleton S. Coon invented the word in 1962. The words means "looking like a person from the Cape of Good Hope". Coon divided human beings into five races. He called these races Capoid, Congoid, Mongoloid, Australoid, and Caucasoid. Today, scientists agree that there is only one human race. Modern genetic research has shown that the idea of five races was wrong.

References

Anthropology
Race
Big Boss is a recurring character in the Metal Gear series of video games, who serves as a hero or villain. He is the one who gave the genes to make three clones of himself, Solid Snake, Liquid Snake and Solidus Snake. In a way, this makes him their father. He starts off as a soldier for the CIA special forces team, the FOX Unit. He later creates and leads a special forces team himself, FOXHOUND.

In Metal Gear Solid 3, Big Boss unsuccessfully rescues the scientist Sokolov, because his mentor, the Boss, changes sides from the United States to Soviet Union. At first, he did not understand why. Later, it is explained that the government ordered her to change sides, because she was the only soldier Volgin would respect and trust enough to keep the Philosophers' legacy during World War II. The Boss later reunites with her former team of fellow soldiers, the Cobra Unit. She knew Big Boss, who was called Naked Snake in the game, would have to kill her as part of his mission, but she wanted to pass on her goal for him to complete. After he discovers the real reason for the Boss's death, he loses his patriotism and wants to unite the world under one government. This is so that the world's governments would not threaten to destroy each other with nuclear weapons. The government gives him a new code name, Big Boss. He dislikes the code name, because it reminded him that it was given to him for killing the Boss. She was one of the only he really cared for.

In Metal Gear 1 & 2, Big Boss attempts to use Metal Gear to destroy the world's governments, but FOXHOUND agent Solid Snake (who is also one of Big Boss's clones) destroys it and stops him.

Video game characters
Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater is the fifth game for the Metal Gear series. It added many new gameplay features to the series. It marked the first game using camouflage in the environment. It is the prequel game for the timeline and the first game, which introduces Big Boss, Solid Snake's former commander, enemy and father.

Plot 
In 1964, the CIA sends Big Boss, who was then called Naked Snake, to a secret Soviet airbase in Pakistan. He is sent to rescue Sokolov. Sokolov is a Soviet scientist who left the Soviet Union with his wife and daughter. The United Stated sent him back to the USSR because US wanted the USSR  to take nuclear missiles out of Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis. He is then forced to build a secret weapon called the Shagohod. This is a tank that can fire nuclear missiles in places that would otherwise be hard to do so. This building of this weapon is being overseen by Volgin. He is a Soviet officer who wants to destroy both the KGB and the Western world. Naked Snake almost completes his mission until his mentor, the Boss, betrays him. She does this by changing sides from the United States to the Soviet Union. After the mission fails, he is brought back to America.

One week later, he is sent back to the same Soviet base on a new mission, Operation Snake Eater. He must complete four tasks, rescue Sokolov, destroy the Shagohod, kill the Boss and the Cobra Unit, which is a team of supernatural soliders, and kill Volgin.
A contradiction is when there are two or more statements that cannot all be true at the same time. A contradiction in logic can also be used to denote a self-contradictory statement, in which case it sometimes denoted by the symbol  or .

A story that shows what a contradiction is comes from China. In this story, there is a merchant who sells both spears and shields. He says that his spears are so sharp that they could break through any shield. At the same time, he says that his shields are so strong that they could block any spear. This is a contradiction, because these two statements cannot both be true. Either spear will break the shield or the shield will block the spear, but not both. For this reason, the word for contradiction in Chinese is máodùn (矛盾), which literally means "spear and shield".

In Aristotle's logic, it is said that two contradictory propositions cannot both be true. For example, the propositions "A is B" and "A is not B" are mutually exclusive, meaning that only one, and not both, can be true. For example, the statements "the Pope is Catholic" and "the Pope is not Catholic" cannot both be true. Only one of the statements, and not the other, is true.

Related pages 

 Law of noncontradiction
 Paradox
 Reductio ad absurdum

References 

Words
Philosophical concepts
The Galactic Empire is the government that rules the Star Wars galaxy in the Star Wars series. They are the main villains in the first three Star Wars movies. It is ruled by Darth Sidious and enforced by his apprentice, Darth Vader. The Empire rules the galaxy by creating fear and using violence. It is a totalitarian government, which means it controls every part of the people's lives. It uses its military to kill or silence anyone who does not agree with its rule.

The Empire was created because Darth Sidious overthrew the Galactic Republic by starting the Clone Wars. Before the war started, many planets and star systems left the Republic to create their own government and army, the Separatists. Many people in the Republic were scared of the Separatists, so they voted to give emergency powers to Supreme Chancellor Palpatine, the public identity of Darth Sidious. This was because he was well-liked and they believed he was a strong leader. By the end of he war, Sidious could create any law he wanted. The only ones who could stop him were the Jedi, a very old group of knights who swore to protect the Republic. They tried to arrest him, but they failed. Sidious used this as an excuse to create a government with much more security. He made the Republic into the Empire, and made himself Emperor.

The Empire killed many people and aliens. Paying its large military made the galaxy poor. It took away almost all freedoms and rights people had under the Republic. It had a lot of corruption. Life was so terrible under the Empire that some of its governors and officials tried to talk to the Empire's leaders, but they were threatened. 

Therefore, many people and aliens joined the Rebel Alliance to destroy the Empire and bring back the Republic.

After the deaths of both Darth Vader and the Emperor and the Empire's loss on the Battle of Jakku, the Empire surrendered to the Rebel Alliance. The Rebels then created the New Republic. The Empire may have surrendered, but some of the Empire's leaders who were still alive created a new military based on the Empire, the First Order. They rebuilt by buying weapons and spaceships from greedy merchants in the Outer Rim and taking over planets with many resources they could use to buy more weapons. They also kidnapped many babies and forced them to become stormtroopers. They secretly built a superweapon called Starkiller Base. They used the weapon to blow up the capital of the New Republic, Hosnian Prime.

Now that the New Republic is gone, the First Order wants to create the Empire again.

Star Wars
A code name is a secret name used to refer to a name, word, project or person. Spies are often referred to by their code name to make discovery more difficult. Code names may also be used in industrial espionage to protect secrets  from business rivals. 

Secrecy is not the only reason for their use. Standard words and phrases are easier to hear on radio channels like walkie-talkies.

Code names became numerous in World War II. Names like Operation Barbarosa and Operation Overlord and the Manhattan Project became famous.

References 

Names
Espionage
Snapple is a flavored beverage in the United States. It was created in 1972 and is owned by the company Keurig Dr Pepper. It is based in Plano, Texas.

Other websites 

 Snapple website

1970s establishments in Texas
1972 establishments in the United States
American food companies
Drink companies
Companies based in Texas
Plano, Texas