cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
John Morris, Baron Morris of Aberavon,  (born 5 November 1931) is a British politician. He was a moderate Labour Member of Parliament (MP) from 1959 to 2001 and Secretary of State for Wales from 1974 to 1979. Morris was born in Capel Bangor, Aberystwyth, Cardiganshire. He worked in the cabinets of Harold Wilson, James Callaghan and Tony Blair. He also worked in the shadow cabinets of Michael Foot and Neil Kinnock.

References

Other websites
Profile on the University of Glamorgan website
Downing Street press notice September 2002
They Work for You.com

1931 births
Former Labour Party (UK) MPs
British lawyers
Living people
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
Robin John Orlando Bridgeman, 3rd Viscount Bridgeman FCA (born 5 December 1930) is a British peer and politician.

In 1958, Lord Bridgeman became a Chartered Accountant. From 1988 to 1990, he was Director of Guinness Mahon, and from 1988 to 1994 Director of Nestor-BNA. He has further been Director of The Bridgeman Art Library since 1972.

He is one of the ninety elected hereditary peers in the House of Lords, where he sits for the Conservative Party.

References

1930 births
British politicians
Living people
Lou D'Allesandro (born July 30, 1938) is an American Democratic politician. He is a member of the New Hampshire Senate, representing the 20th district since 1998. He was a member of the New Hampshire Executive Council from 1975 to 1981 and the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1996 through 1998. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

References

Other websites
The New Hampshire Senate - Senator Lou D'Allesandro official NH Senate website
Project Vote Smart - Senator Lou D'Allesandro (NH) profile

1938 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts
Politicians from New Hampshire
US Democratic Party politicians
Gunhild Margareta Hallin Ekerot (20 February 1931 – 9 February 2020) was a Swedish opera singer, composer and actress. Hallin was appointed Hovsångerska (Royal Court singer) along with Erik Saedén, in 1966, and was awarded the Jussi Björling Scholarship in 1970.

She was elected as member of the Swedish Society of Composers in 1990. In 2006, she received the Gunn Wållgren Award. Hallin was born in Karlskoga, Sweden.

Hallin died on 9 February 2020 in Stockholm at the age of 88.

Roles

Plays 
 1997–Shylock, The Merchant of Venice, Säffleoperan
 2007–Mumien, Överstens hustru in Strindberg's The Ghost Sonata, Strindbergs Intima Teater
 2011–Sjuksköterskan in Strindberg's Taklagsöl ("Topping out Ceremony"), Strindbergs Intima Teater

Movies 
 1998–Från regnormarnas liv, the elderly
 1990–Kronbruden earth mother

References

Other websites

1931 births
2020 deaths
Swedish movie actors
Composers
Swedish singers
Sex Education is a British comedy-drama web television series. The creator of the series is Laurie Nunn. The series stars Asa Butterfield as a socially awkward teenager and Gillian Anderson as his character's mother, a sex therapist. Co-stars include Ncuti Gatwa, Emma Mackey, Aimee Lou Wood, Connor Swindells, Patricia Allison, Tanya Reynolds, Kedar Williams-Stirling, Mikael Persbrandt and Anne-Marie Duff. The first season was released on 11 January 2019. It became a critical and commercial success for Netflix, with over 40 million viewers having streamed the first series after its release. The second series was released on 17 January 2020. A third season is being made.

References

Other websites

2019 television series debuts
2010s British drama television series
2010s LGBT television series
British teen drama television series
LGBT drama television series
Netflix original shows
English-language television programs
Emma Margaret Marie Tachard-Mackey (born 4 January 1996) is a French-British actress. Since 2019, she has starred as Maeve Wiley in the Netflix comedy series Sex Education.

Mackey was born in Le Mans. Her father is French and her mother is British. She graduated from the University of Leeds in 2016. She lives in London.

References

Other websites

1996 births
Living people
British movie actors
British television actors
French movie actors
French television actors
People from Le Mans
Massaro Ncuti Gatwa (born 15 October 1992) is a Rwandan-born Scottish actor. He currently plays Eric Effiong in the Netflix series Sex Education (2019–present). He has been given a lot of praise for his performance of a gay black teen in Sex Education.

Gatwa was born in Nyarugenge, Kigali, Rwanda. He grew up in Scotland, mostly in Edinburgh and Dunfermline.

References

Other websites

1992 births
Living people
Actors from Edinburgh
People from Fife
Rwandan people
Scottish movie actors
Scottish television actors
P. Parameswaran (1927 – 9 February 2020), often referred to as Parameswarji, was a Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) pracharak political activist. He was born in Kerala, India. He was Vice‑President of the Jan Sangh. In 2004, he was honored with the Padma Shri.

He was organizing secretary of Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1957. In 1968, he became an All‑India General Secretary and later Vice‑President of the Jan Sangh. He was jailed during the Indian Emergency (1975-1977).

Parameswaran died on 9 February 2020 at the age of 91.

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
Indian politicians
Indian writers
Indian historians
Political activists
George Cooper Stevens (December 18, 1904 – March 8, 1975) was an American movie director, producer, screenwriter and cinematographer. His best known works are A Place in the Sun (1951), Shane (1953), Giant (1956), and The Diary of Anne Frank (1959).

References

Other websites

Academy Award winning directors
1904 births
1975 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in California
American cinematographers
American military personnel of World War II
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Writers from Oakland, California
Businesspeople from Oakland, California
Lynn Arlen Stalmaster (November 17, 1927 – February 12, 2021) was an American casting director. She was born in Omaha, Nebraska. She studied at the University of California, Los Angeles.

Career
Stalmaster got his first job in show business as an actor, appearing in the war movies The Steel Helmet (1951) and The Flying Leathernecks (1951).

Stalmaster is known for casting more than 60 movies of the decade, among them; Fiddler on the Roof, Harold and Maude, The Cowboys, Deliverance, Rollerball, Silver Streak, Black Sunday, Coming Home, Convoy, The Rose, Superman and Being There.

Stalmaster was also responsible for casting TV-shows like Combat!, Gunsmoke, The Untouchables, My Favorite Martian (S01,E01)' as well as Academy Award winning movies In the Heat of the Night, The Thomas Crown Affair, The Right Stuff and The Untouchables''.

In 2016, he received an Academy Honorary Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Death
Stalmaster died in Los Angeles on February 12, 2021 at the age of 93.

References

Other websites
 

1927 births
2021 deaths
Businesspeople from Omaha, Nebraska
Lucille Eichengreen (née Cecilie Landau; February 1, 1925 – February 7, 2020) was a German survivor of the Łódź Ghetto and the Nazi German concentration camps of Auschwitz, Neuengamme and Bergen-Belsen. 

She moved to the United States. In 1994, she published From Ashes to Life: My Memories of the Holocaust. She later taught classes on the Holocaust at libraries, schools and universities in the United States and Germany. She took part in a documentary from the University of Giessen on life in the Łódź Ghetto.

References

1925 births
2020 deaths
American autobiographers
Jewish American writers
German Jews
German writers
Sharpe James (born February 20, 1936) is an American Democratic politician. James was born in Jacksonville, Florida. He was State Senator for the 29th Legislative District and was 35th Mayor of Newark, New Jersey. James was the second African American Mayor of Newark. From June 1999 until July 2006, James was Mayor of Newark and New Jersey State Senator at the same time. 

His final reelection campaign, against then-Councilman Cory Booker in 2002, was documented in the 2005 feature movie Street Fight.

On April 16, 2008, James was convicted of five counts of fraud by a federal jury and was sentenced to 27 months in prison.

References

1936 births
Living people
Mayors of Newark, New Jersey
State legislators of the United States
American fraudsters
Politicians from Jacksonville, Florida
US Democratic Party politicians
The thumbscrew is a torture instrument which was first used in early modern Europe. It is a simple vice, sometimes with protruding studs on the interior surfaces.  Victims' thumbs, fingers, or toes were placed in the vice and slowly crushed. The thumbscrew was also applied to crush prisoners' big toes.

Torture
Tools
Europe
Edward Morley (January 29, 1838 – February 24, 1923) was an American physicist who worked was known for many establishments, for example measuring the speed of light, fine structure, the Michelson–Morley experiment and many more.

1838 births
1923 deaths
American physicists
People from West Hartford, Connecticut
A sex machine is a machine that is used to simulate human sexual intercourse or other sexual activity.

References 

Sexuality
Machines
Aimee Lou Wood  (born 3 February 1995) is a British actress. She is best known for her role as Aimee Gibbs in the Netflix original comedy-drama series, Sex Education, from 2019 onwards. She will also appear in the upcoming film Louis Wain.

Wood was born and raised in Stockport, Greater Manchester. She graduated from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in 2017. She is dating Sex Education co-star Connor Swindells.

References

Other websites 

1995 births
Living people
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
English television actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
Actors from Greater Manchester
People from Stockport, Greater Manchester
Jenna Marie Ortega (born September 27, 2002) is an American actress. She is noted for her roles on television as young Jane in Jane the Virgin, Harley Diaz in Stuck in the Middle and Ellie Alves in You. In 2016, she began voicing Princess Isabel in the Disney Channel animated series Elena of Avalor. Ortega's movie work includes starring as Annie in Insidious: Chapter 2 (2013), Mary Ann in The Little Rascals Save the Day (2014) and Dawn in Saving Flora (2018).

Ortega was born in Coachella Valley, California. She is of Mexican and Puerto Rican ancestry.

References

Other websites 

 

2002 births
Living people
Actors from California
American child actors
American movie actors
American voice actors
American LGBT rights activists
American television actors
Stage actors
Taika David Cohen  (born 16 August 1975), also known as Taika Waititi , is a New Zealand filmmaker, actor and comedian. He has been awarded with a BAFTA and an Academy Award. He often acts in the movies he writes and directs.

Life and career
Waititi was born in Raukokore in the Bay of Plenty, North Island. His father was Māori. His mother is of Russian Jewish and Irish ancestry. He calls himself a "Polynesian Jew." He married Chelsea Winstanley in 2011. The couple have two daughters.

Waititi wrote and directed the short movie Two Cars, One Night (2004). It was nominated with an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. He later moved into acting, directing and writing in feature movies. His movies include Eagle vs Shark (2007), Boy (2010), What We Do in the Shadows (2014) and Hunt for the Wilderpeople (2016). In 2017, Waititi directed the superhero movie Thor: Ragnarok. He has also had acting roles in The Strip, Freaky, The Mandalorian and Rick and Morty.

Waititi wrote, directed, produced and starred as Adolf Hitler in Jojo Rabbit (2019). The movie won the Best Adapted Screenplay at the BAFTA Awards as well as the Oscars. Jojo Rabbit was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.

References

Other websites

1975 births
Living people
Academy Award winning writers
BAFTA Award winning writers
Entertainers from North Island
New Zealand comedians
New Zealand Māori people
New Zealand movie actors
New Zealand movie directors
New Zealand movie producers
New Zealand screenwriters
New Zealand television actors
New Zealand voice actors
Jewish actors
Jewish comedians
Jewish screenwriters
Chicago is a 2002 American musical crime comedy-drama movie based on the stage-musical of the same name. It talks about the themes of celebrity, scandal, and corruption in Chicago during the Jazz Age. 

The movie stars Renée Zellweger, Catherine Zeta-Jones, and Richard Gere. The movie is the first work of Rob Marshall, who also choreographed the movie.

Having strong positive reviews from critics, Chicago won six Academy Awards in 2003, including Best Picture, the first musical to win Best Picture since Oliver! in 1968.
Songs included Mister Cellophane in a short version and the soundtrack has the 
Longer version

Release dates

References

Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
2000s musical movies
2002 crime movies
2002 comedy-drama movies
American musical movies
American crime movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies set in the 1920s
Academy Award winning movies
Chicago is an American musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and book by Ebb and Bob Fosse. It is set in Chicago in the jazz age. The satire play is about corruption in the criminal justice system in Chicago.

The original Broadway production opened in 1975 at the 46th Street Theatre and ran for 936 performances, until 1977. The revival is currently running 

The 1996 Broadway production holds the record as the longest-running musical revival and the longest-running American musical in Broadway history. It is the second longest-running show to ever run on Broadway, behind only The Phantom of the Opera. 

The 2002 movie version of the musical won the Academy Award for Best Picture.

References

1970s musicals
Laurence Olivier Award winning musicals
Tony Award winning musicals
Broadway musicals
Musicals based on movies
Musicals based on plays
History of Chicago
Katy is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. The city is in the counties of Harris, Fort Bend, and Waller. Katy had a population of 14,102 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Texas
Seaside, formerly East Monterey, is a city in Monterey County, California, United States, with a population of 33,025 as of the 2010 census.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Monterey County, California
The Norwegian heavy water sabotage was a group of Allied missions in World War II. The target of the missions was the 60 megawatt Vemork power station. This power station produced a type of water that is named heavy water. Heavy water is based on a hydrogen isotope called deuterium. The missions were to stop Germany from making heavy water. Germany needed the heavy water to understand and help make an atomic bombs. The attacks started in February 1942 by Norwegian Commandos and Allied bombers. The missions were code named Grouse, Freshman, and Gunnerside. The missions were successful and the Vemork power plant was no longer working by 1943.

Missions

Operation Grouse 
British Special Operations Executive (or SOE) made plans to put four Norwegian commandos in the area in October 1942. On 19 October 1942, these Norwegian commandos parachuted in. They had to ski a very long way to get to the station. They were supposed to watch the power station to make sure it was safe for other troops to arrive. The mission went well and the commandos began surveillance of the power station from Hardanger Plateau.

Operation Freshman 
On 19 November 1942, British paratroopers were supposed to meet the Norwegian commandos and attack the power station. The paratroopers were flown in on gliders pulled by large bombers. The gliders and bombers crashed before they got to Vemork. Most of the British paratroopers were killed in the crash. One crew from a bomber survived, but they were all captured by the German army. The German Gestapo then tortured and executed all of the prisoners. Even though the Norwegian commandos were able to hide from the Germans, the mission was a complete failure.

Operation Gunnerside 
A new mission was started in February 1943. This time, the Norwegian commandos were able to sneak up to the power station and attacked it. The commandos set bombs on the machines that made the heavy water. The commandos left a Thompson submachine gun behind on purpose so the German military would know it wasn't people from the town. The bombs destroyed the machines and stopped the station from making heavy water. No one from the ferry survived and the heavy water was lost. All of the commandos survived.

Sinking of the SF Hydro 

After the station was damaged, the German soldiers tried to move the heavy water they had made. The German army moved the remaining heavy water to a dock on Lake Tinn. The heavy water was in drums that were loaded on a railroad car. They loaded the railroad cars on a ferry called the SF Hydro. Norwegian resistance fighters, led by one of the commandos from Operation Gunnerside, were able to plant bombs on the ferry. After the ferry left the dock, the bombs exploded and the ferry sank into deep water. 18 people died on the ferry, 14 Norwegian people and 4 German soldiers.

References 

World War II
1940s in Norway
1942 in Europe
1943 in Europe
The early councils of Christian churches often set the theological boundaries of what came to be considered statements of Christian belief. The first council was in Jerusalem in 49AD. The issue which led to the meeting was the result of the work of Paul, leading people to faith in Jesus and planting churches in Asia Minor. Paul wanted the new believers and their churches to be accepted by the original church in Jerusalem and to be known in faith and fellowship as true churches. After discussion, Peter concluded that the churches and their faith should be recognized as being on equal with the believer in Jerusalem. James concluded the same and the church issued a letter affirming the same faith in both sets of churches. The letter is found in the book of Acts 15:23-29. The affirmation was to accept their biblical faith, as reported by Paul and Barnabas, and to ask them to not offend their brothers in Jerusalem.

In the history of Christianity in the West (Roman empire) there were seven ecumenical councils include the following: the First Council of Nicaea in 325, the First Council of Constantinople in 381, the Council of Ephesus in 431, the Council of Chalcedon in 451. The near Eastern churches attend the first three councils. The African and far eastern orthodox churches did not attend after Nicaea.

Christianity
The Carroll House Hotel on Monroe St. in Fullerton, North Dakota was built in 1889. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. The listing included three contributing buildings which included Shingle Style architecture and Second Empire architecture.

The Carroll House was built by Edwin Sweet.

References

Other websites

Hotels
North Dakota
François André (19 July 1967 – 11 February 2020) was a French politician. He was born in Pontivy. He was a member of the Socialist Party. From 2012 until his death in 2020, he served as a member of the National Assembly. He represented the department of Ille-et-Vilaine. 

On 11 February 2020, André died of lung cancer in Rennes. He was 52.

References

1967 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from lung cancer
Socialist Party (France) politicians
Monango is a city in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. As of the 2010 census, 36 people lived there.

History 
Monango was founded in 1886.

Geography 
Monango is located at  (46.172520, -98.593856).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Demographics

2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 36 people, 14 households, and 7 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 22 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 86.1% White and 13.9% from two or more races.

There were 14 households of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, and 50.0% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.00.

The median age in the city was 32 years. 30.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.3% were from 25 to 44; 22.3% were from 45 to 64; and 16.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 44.4% male and 55.6% female.

2000 census 
As of the 2000 census says that there were 28 people, 14 households, and 7 families living in the city. The population density was 76.7 people per square mile (29.2/km²). There were 18 housing units at an average density of 49.3 per square mile (18.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White.

There were 14 households out of which 21.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.7% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.0% were non-families. 50.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 28.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the city, the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 17.9% from 45 to 64, and 28.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $11,250, and the median income for a family was $28,750. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $30,625 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,652. There were 50.0% of families and 17.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 36.4% of those over 64.

References 

1880s establishments in North Dakota
1886 establishments in the United States
Cities in North Dakota
The Galia melon, also known as sarda in Southeast Asia, is hybrid melon. It comes from a cross between the green-flesh melon cultivar 'Ha-Ogen' and the netted-rind melon cultivar 'Krimka'. It was developed in Israel at the Ne´ve Yaar Research Center of the Agricultural Research Organisation by Dr. Zvi Karchi.  It was released in 1973, and named after Karchi's daughter, whose name means "God's wave" in Hebrew.The Galia melon can look like a cantaloupe the outside and a honeydew inside.

Galia melons have the following characteristics:
 average weight is one kilogram. 
 a rounded shape. 
 rough lines on the skin.
 are yellow when ripe.
 they have a sweet taste and smell.

Ripeness is measured by color of the skin, when it starts turning from green to yellow. After cutting, uneaten pieces should be wrapped and refrigerated to keep flavor.

They are not difficult to grow. Galias are now grown in Algeria, Brazil, Guatemala, Portugal, Spain, Morocco, Southern US regions, Costa Rica, Panama, Honduras, Greece, Turkey, Israel, and Egypt.

References

Melons
BAT99-116 (commonly called Melnick 34 or Mk34) is a binary Wolf–Rayet star near R136 in the 30 Doradus complex (also known as the Tarantula Nebula) in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Both parts are amongst the most massive and luminous stars known. It has a spectral type of WN5h and the most massive binary system with x-ray luminosity.

References 

Binary stars
Hornussen is sport played in Switzerland. Its name comes from the puck which is called a "Hornuss" (hornet) or "Nouss". When hit, the hornuss can whizz through the air at up to 300 km/h (186.4 mph) and creates a buzzing sound. It is a team sport, played between two teams of 16-20 players. Teams take turns to see how far they can hit the hornuss, while the other team attempts to stop it in the air with a type of bat, called a "schindel".

Together with Schwingen and Steinstossen, Hornussen is seen as a Swiss national sport. There are only a few teams in other countries.

References 

Sports
Switzerland
The Battle of the Trebia (or Trebbia) was the first major battle of the Second Punic War, fought between the Carthaginian forces of Hannibal and the Roman Republic in December of 218 BC, on or around the winter solstice.

Results 
The Carthaginian forces of Hannibal defeated the Roman army under Tiberius Sempronius Longus on the banks of the Trebbia River.

A mere 4,000-5,000 Carthaginian soldiers fell during the conflict, a major difference from the Roman's 26-32,000 causalities for the Romans.

210s BC
Trebia
Emilia-Romagna
Robert Alan Cashell (April 22, 1938 – February 11, 2020) was an American businessman and politician. He was originally a member of the Democratic Party. He was a Republican after 1983. He served as the mayor of Reno, Nevada from 2002 to 2014. He served as the 28th Lieutenant Governor of Nevada from 1983 to 1987. He was on the University of Nevada System Board of Regents from 1979 to 1982. He also served as a board member for Station Casinos from 2011 to 2020.

Cashell was born in Longview, Texas. He was married to Nancy Parker from 1964 until his death in 2020. The couple had four children.

Cashell died of an illness and heart disease-related problems on February 11, 2020 in Reno. He was 81.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
American mayors
Businesspeople from Nevada
Businesspeople from Texas
Politicians from Texas
Politicians from Nevada
People from Reno, Nevada
Disease-related deaths in Nevada
US Democratic Party politicians
US Republican Party politicians
Shariff Abdul Samat (5 January 1984 – 11 February 2020) was a Singaporean professional footballer. He played as a centre-back. He was the son of Singaporean international footballer, Samad Allapitchay.

Career 
Shariff played club football for Sembawang Rangers, Home United, Young Lions, Tampines Rovers, Hougang United, Admiralty, Woodlands Wellington and Geylang International. He also played one game for Singapore in 2008.

Shariff died of a heart attack on 11 February 2020. He was 36.

References

Other websites

1984 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Footballers
Singaporean people
Shaun Lawrence Sarda Donovan (born January 24, 1966) is an American politician. He was the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 2009 to 2014 and Director of the Office of Management and Budget from 2014 to 2017. 

On February 3, 2020 he announced his candidacy for Mayor of New York City.

References

Other websites

1966 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development
Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
Politicians from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
Gerda Weissmann Klein  (born  Gerda Weissmann, May 8, 1924) is a Polish-American writer, Holocaust survivor, and human rights activist. She is known for her autobiography All but My Life (1957) and it was made into a 1995 short movie, One Survivor Remembers, which received an Academy Award and an Emmy Award.

On February 15, 2011, Klein was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama.

References

Other websites
 Citizenship Counts official site
 Gerda Weissmann and Kurt Klein Papers 1940s–2011 (bulk 1940s-2001). ASU Libraries, Arizona State University.

1924 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Polish writers
American autobiographers
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
American human rights activists
Holocaust survivors
In materials science, polymorphism is the ability of a solid material to exist in more than one form or crystal structure. Polymorphism can be found in any crystalline material including polymers, minerals, and metals. It is related to allotropy, which refers to chemical elements. The complete morphology of a material is described by polymorphism and other variables such as crystal habit, amorphous fraction or crystallographic defects. Polymorphism is important in fields such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, pigments, dyes, foods, and explosives.

Polimorphism that exists because of a difference in crystal packing is called packing polymorphism. Polymorphism can also result from the existence of different conformers of the same molecule in conformational polymorphism. In pseudopolymorphism the different crystal types are the result of hydration or solvation. This is more correctly referred to as solvomorphism as different solvates have different chemical formulas. An example of an organic polymorph is glycine, which is able to form monoclinic and hexagonal crystals. Silica is known to form many polymorphs, the most important of which are; α-quartz, β-quartz, tridymite, cristobalite, moganite, coesite, and stishovite. A classical example is the pair of minerals, calcite and aragonite, both forms of calcium carbonate.

An analogous phenomenon for amorphous materials is polyamorphism, when a substance can take on several different amorphous modifications.

Materials science
Lalla Fatma N'Soumer (born Fatima Sayed Ahmed Oomazian) and also known as Lalla Fatma (c.1830 – c.1863) was an important person in Algeria who fought in a resistance movement when France was invading Algeria.

Legacy 
The movie Fatma N'Soumer (2014) is about her. 

There are many statues, schools and streets in Algeria named after her and many women like her.

References

Other websites 

  An online biography on Algiers parliament site 
  An article confronting information on Lalla Fadhma coming from oral and written sources
  Emile Carrey, Récits de Kabylie. Campagne de 1857, page 280.
was a Japanese baseball player and manager. He played as a catcher in Nippon Professional Baseball  (NPB). From 1954 to 1977, he played for the Nankai Hawks (now the Fukuoka Softbank Hawks). He also played for the Lotte Orions (1978) and the Seibu Lions (1979–80). He was awarded the Pacific League MVP Award five times. As of 2020, he holds the record for second-most home runs and RBIs in NPB history.

Nomura was a player-manager for the last eight years he was with the Hawks. He lead them to the Pacific League title in 1973. He later became full-time manager of the Yakult Swallows. He managed the team to four league titles and three Japan Series championships from 1990 to 1998. Later, he managed the Hanshin Tigers (1999–2001) and the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles (2006–2009). As a manager, Nomura has 1,565 wins. This is the fifth-most wins of any manager in NPB history. He was added to the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 1989.

Nomura was born in Kyōtango, Kyoto. His first wife, Masako, died of cancer. He was later married to Sachiyo until her death in 2017. The couple's son was NPB player Katsunori Nomura.

On 11 February 2020, Nomura died of a heart attack in Setagaya, Tokyo. He was 84.

References

Other websites

Katsuya Nomura at Baseball-Reference.com

1935 births
2020 deaths
Baseball coaches
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Japanese baseball players
Sportspeople from Kyoto Prefecture
Benon Biraaro (1 March 1958 – 12 February 2020) was a Ugandan military officer. He was a high-ranking commander in the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF). He served as the commandant of the Uganda Senior Command and Staff College in Kimaka, Jinja. In 2016, he ran for president of Uganda on behalf of the Farmers' Party.

Biraaro was born in Isingiro District. He attended Makerere University, in Kampala, and Cranfield University in the United Kingdom. On 12 February 2020, Biraaro died of colon cancer in Kampala. He was 61.

References

1958 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Military people
Ugandan politicians
Ann Phillips Basart (born Ann Todd Phillips; August 26, 1931 – February 7, 2020), better known by her stage name Ann E. Todd, was an American child actress. She was a noted music librarian later in life. She acted between 1939 and 1953. She appeared in movies such as Zaza (1939), Homesteaders of Paradise Valley (1947), Arthur Takes Over (1948) and Cover Up (1949). She also made appearances in The Stu Erwin Show between 1950 and 1953.

Todd was born in Denver, Colorado. Her father was composer Burrill Phillips. She was married to Robert Basart from 1951 until his death in 1993. Todd had dementia for the final seven years of her life. She died on February 7, 2020, at the age of 88.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Denver, Colorado
American child actors
American movie actors
American teachers
American television actors
Deaths from dementia
Educators from Denver, Colorado
Clarence “Jeep” Jones (April 17, 1933 – February 1, 2020) was an American community activist. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Jones was the first African-American Deputy Mayor of the city of Boston. He had a 32-year career with the Boston Redevelopment Authority. He was the Chairman of that board for 24 years.

Jones died on February 1, 2020 in Boston at the age of 86.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
American political activists
Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts
Christie Blatchford (May 20, 1951 – February 12, 2020) was a Canadian newspaper columnist, journalist and broadcaster. Notable publications she wrote for include Toronto Sun, National Post and The Globe and Mail. She also published four non-fiction books. She was born in Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec.

Blatchford died of lung cancer in Toronto, Ontario on February 12, 2020. She was 68.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
Canadian journalists
Cancer deaths in Ontario
Columnists
Deaths from lung cancer
Writers from Quebec
Writers from Toronto
Philip Leder (November 19, 1934 – February 2, 2020) was an American geneticist. He was born in Washington, D.C.. He was known for his works towards genetic code and the Nirenberg and Leder experiment. His many prizes include the Lasker Award (1987), the National Medal of Science (1991), the Harvey Prize, and the Heineken Prize awarded by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Institute of Medicine. 

Leder died on February 2, 2020 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania of Parkinson's disease-related problems at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
 Biographical information Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center
 Links to digital facsimiles Leder's 'Codon notebooks' documenting the Nirenberg and Leder experiment can be found in HOLLIS, the Harvard University's library catalog
 Philip Leder's listing in Research Matters, Harvard University
 Esquire Magazine

1934 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
American geneticists
Scientists from Washington, D.C.
Ronald William McLarty (April 14, 1947 – February 8, 2020) was an American actor, playwright, and novelist. He also worked as an audiobook narrator. He recorded over 100 titles and received many Audie Awards. McLarty appeared in many television series such as Courage the Cowardly Dog and Spenser: For Hire. He also wrote dozens of plays and 10 novels. He was known for writing The Memory of Running'' (2004).

McLarty was born in East Providence, Rhode Island. He studied at Rhode Island College. McLarty died on February 8, 2020 in New York City of dementia-related problems, aged 72.

References

Other websites

1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television actors
American playwrights
American novelists
Actors from Rhode Island
Writers from Rhode Island
People from Providence, Rhode Island
East Providence is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 47,037 at the 2010 census, making it the fifth-largest city in the state.

References

Cities in Rhode Island
Efigenio Ameijeiras Delgado (September 21, 1931 – February 10, 2020) was a Cuban military commander. He worked with Fidel Castro in the military during the 1950s. 

He was one of the band of Castro's active guerrillas that became known as the 26th of July Movement, named after the raid on Moncada Barracks on 26 July 1953. During the Bay of Pigs Invasion, on 19 April 1961, he commanded a battalion of about 200 police and militia moving south towards Giron, that was attacked by Brigade B-26s.

Ameijeiras died of sepsis on February 10, 2020 at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from sepsis
Cuban people
Military people
Claire Bretécher (; 17 April 1940 – 10 February 2020) was a French cartoonist. He was known for her works which focused on women and gender issues. Her creations included Les Frustrés, and the unimpressed teenager Agrippine. He was born in Nantes, France. She co-founded L'Echo des savanes.

Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, she published successful collections, such as The Destiny of Monique (1982). In 2001, Bretécher's series Agrippine was made into a 26-episode TV series by Canal+.

Bretécher died on 10 February 2020 at the age of 79.

References

Other websites
Claire Bretécher official site  
Claire Bretécher official art gallery 
Claire Bretécher biography on Lambiek Comiclopedia
 biography  on Dargaud 

1940 births
2020 deaths
French artists
French writers
Cartoonists
Apatheism (; a portmanteau of apathy and theism) is the attitude of apathy towards the existence or non-existence of God(s). It is more of an attitude rather than a belief, claim, or belief system.

An apatheist is someone who is not interested in accepting or rejecting any claims that gods exist or do not exist. The existence of God(s) is not rejected, but may be designated irrelevant.

Scientist and philosopher Ian von Hegner has argued that apatheism is an alternative to positions such as theism, atheism, and agnosticism, with implications that have been overlooked in modern philosophical discussions. Philosopher Trevor Hedberg has called apatheism "uncharted territory in the philosophy of religion."

References 

Philosophical movements and positions
Religion
Theological noncognitivism is the position that religious language – specifically, words such as "God" – and "Allah" – are not coherently defined. It is sometimes considered synonymous with ignosticism and igtheism.

One argument holds to the claim that definitions of "God" and "Allah" are irreducible, self-instituting relational,  circular. For example, a sentence stating that "God is He who created everything, apart from Himself", is seen as circular rather than an irreducible truth.

Religion
Noncognitivism
George V. Coyne, S.J. (January 19, 1933 – February 11, 2020) was an American Jesuit priest and astronomer. He was Director of the Vatican Observatory from 1978 to 2006 and head of the observatory's research group which is based at the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona. He was McDevitt Chair of Religious Philosophy at Le Moyne College in Syracuse, New York from 2012 until his death.

Coyne was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He died on February 11, 2020 at a hospital in Syracuse of bladder cancer at the age of 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
Cancer deaths in New York
American astronomers
American Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic priests
Scientists from Baltimore
Wendell Rodricks (28 May 1960 – 12 February 2020) was an Indian fashion designer and author. He was born in Goa, India. He was also an activist for social causes, the environment, and gay rights. Rodricks was known for his eco-friendly fashion.

Rodricks began his career in fashion by designing for Garden Vareli, Lakmé Cosmetics and DeBeers. He launched his own label in 1989.

He made cameo appearances in the 2003 movie Boom and in the television play True West in 2002. He also played himself in the 2008 movie Fashion.

In 2014, the Government of India awarded him its fourth-highest civilian award, the Padma Shri.

Rodricks died on 12 February 2020 at his home in Goa of cardiac arrest, aged 59.

References

Other websites

  
 

2020 deaths
1960 births
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Fashion designers
Indian writers
Environmentalists
Political activists
Gay men
LGBT artists
Bjelovar-Bilogora County (;  ) is a county in central Croatia.

The town of Bjelovar was first mentioned in historical records in 1413. It became important when a fort was built in 1756 to defend against the Ottoman Empire, who often invaded Croatia.

A hill, Bilogora, is along the northern edge of the county. Thus the name comes from the two important features in the county, Bjelovar and Bilogora.

Other towns in the county are Daruvar, Garešnica, Čazma and Grubišno Polje.

The Bjelovar-Bilogora County borders on Koprivnica-Križevci County in the north, Virovitica-Podravina County in the northeast, Požega-Slavonia County in the southeast, Sisak-Moslavina County in the southwest and Zagreb County in the west.

Administrative division
Bjelovar-Bilogora County is divided into 5 towns and 18 municipalities.

Demographics

As of the 2011 census, the county had 119,764 people in it. The population density is 45 people per km2.

Most people are ethnic Croats. They are 84.8% of the population. Serbs are 6.3%, and Czechs are 5.2%.

References

Other websites

 
 Turistička zajednica Bjelovarsko-bilogorske županije Tourist Board

Counties of Croatia
Flappy Bird is a mobile game developed by Vietnamese video game artist and programmer Dong Nguyen (), under his game development company dotGears. The point of the game is for the titular bird to fly between columns of green pipes with the player controlling the bird making it fly higher.

The game also generated some criticism because of the similarities it had with popular videogame franchise Mario, the one by which Flappy Bird was accused of plagiarism and lack of originality.

Flappy Bird was released on May 24, 2013.

References 

2013 video games
Mobile games
Android (operating system) games
IOS games
Fictional birds
Mehriban Arif qizi Aliyeva (née Pashaeva, ; born 26 August 1964) is an Azerbaijani physician, ophthalmologist and politician. She is the First Vice President since 2017 and First Lady of Azerbaijan since 2003. 

She is also the head of Heydar Aliyev Foundation, the chairperson of Azerbaijani Culture Friends Foundation, the President of Azerbaijani Gymnastics Federation, and the goodwill ambassador of UNESCO and ISESCO.

In 1983, she married Ilham Aliyev. They have three children.

References

1964 births
Living people
Physicians
First Ladies
Vice presidents
Azerbaijani politicians
Nikitas Venizelos (; July 1930 – 12 February 2020) was a Greek shipping businessman and politician. He ran the Venezelos SA shipping company. He was a member of the Hellenic Parliament from 1974 to 1981 and again from 1993 to 1996. He was Deputy Speaker from 1993 to 1996. He was born in Athens.

Venizelos died on 12 February 2020 in Athens at the age of 89.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Greek politicians
Greek businesspeople
People from Athens
Sir Desmond John Britten  (1939 – 13 February 2020) was a New Zealand restaurateur, radio broadcaster, television chef, cookbook writer and Anglican priest. He was Wellington City Missioner for 17 years, and was knighted in 2012. He was born Otane in Hawke's Bay.

Britten was ordained an Anglican priest in 1983 and became the vicar of St Barnabas Roseneath, in Wellington.

He presented two cooking shows on New Zealand television in the 1970s — Thyme for Cookery and Bon Appetit — and ran "The Coachman"' restaurant in Wellington for 28 years.

Britten died on 13 February 2020 in Wellington of cancer at the age of 80.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Anglican priests
Deaths from cancer
New Zealand writers
New Zealand entertainers
Chefs
New Zealand businesspeople
Television personalities
People from Wellington
Ti'a James Senio Peau (3 February 1966 – 13 February 2020) known professionally as Jimmy Thunder, was a New Zealand professional boxer. He represented New Zealand, but also held the Australian heavyweight title twice, as well as the IBO and WBF heavyweight titles. He holds the world record for the fastest knockout (1½ seconds) in the history of boxing.

Peau died in his sleep in Auckland on 13 February 2020, following brain surgery, aged 54.

References

1966 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
New Zealand sportspeople
Boxers
Sharlto Copley (born 27 November 1973) is a South African actor. 

He has played Wikus van der Merwe in the Oscar-nominated science fiction movie District 9, Howling Mad Murdock in the 2010 adaptation of The A-Team, Agent C.M. Kruger in the science fiction movie Elysium, James Corrigan in the science fiction horror movie Europa Report and King Stefan in the dark fantasy adventure movie Maleficent. 

He also played the title character in the science fiction movie Chappie, as Jimmy in Hardcore Henry, and starred in two seasons as Christian Walker of the TV series Powers. 

Sharlto is married to fellow South African actress and fashion model Tanit Phoenix.

References

1973 births
Living people
South African actors
People from Johannesburg
Tanit Phoenix (born 24 September 1980) is a South African fashion model, actress and makeup artist. She is known for her swimwear and lingerie photo shoots after appearing in a Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue in 2003 and in GQ magazine and FHM in the same year. She was born in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

In 2016, she married actor Sharlto Copley. They have one child.

References

1980 births
Living people
South African actors
South African models
Artists
The Knowledge Graph (also known as Knowledge Panel) is a feature in the Google search engine. It gets information from several sources, like the CIA World Factbook, Wikidata, and Wikipedia. It is used to show important information and pictures about a person, group, or subject. The Knowledge Graph was added to Google in 2012. After that, lots of Knowledge Graphs were created. Google says that Knowledge Graphs answer about one third of all Google searches. Some people do not like the Knowledge Graph because it does not cite any sources. Information from the Knowledge Graph is used to answer spoken questions in Google Assistant and Google Home voice queries. 

Google shows most searched query as the knowledge panel where user gets all the relevant information on one place.

References 

Technology
Google
Search engines
Internet
Helen Craig (May 13, 1912 – July 20, 1986) was an American actress. Her Broadway credits include Russet Mantle (1936), Soliloquy (1938), The Unconquered (1940), Johnny Belinda (1940), As You Like It (1941), Lute Song (1946), Land's End (1946), The House of Bernarda Alba (1951), Diamond Orchid (1965) and More Stately Mansions (1967).

Craig also appeared on screen. She acted in TV shows such as The Waltons, Kojak and The Bionic Woman. Her movie work includes The Snake Pit (1948), They Live by Night (1948), The Sporting Club (1971), Rancho Deluxe (1975), The Legend of Lizzie Borden (1975) and Heroes (1977).

Craig was born in San Antonio, Texas. She married actor John Beal in 1934. The couple had two daughters. On July 20, 1986, Craig died of cardiac arrest in Manhattan, New York. She was 74.

References

Other websites

1912 births
1986 deaths
Actors from San Antonio, Texas
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
Deaths from cardiac arrest