cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Windows 10 Mobile is a discontinued version of  Microsoft Windows Windows 10 operating system. Unlike the regular Windows 10, Windows 10 Mobile was meant to run on phones and tablet computers with screen sizes of 8 inches or smaller. These mobile devices used the ARM or IA-32 processor architectures.

Windows 10 Mobile worked closely together with Windows 10 for computers. Content would be synchronized across devices, apps made for Windows 10 on PCs, Android, and iOS could be remade to work on Windows 10 Mobile, and most high-end phones allowed the user to plug in their device to a computer monitor and use a "Computer-like" interface with a mouse and keyboard.

Many phones that ran on Windows Phone 8.1 were able to get a free upgrade to Windows 10 Mobile. It was up to manufacturers and carriers to issue the update. Certain features were not available on low-end or midrange devices.

Windows 10 Mobile came out on March 17, 2016. It was released shortly after Windows 10 for computers, which came out on July 29, 2015. In October 2017 Microsoft stopped active development of Windows 10 Mobile, except for security updates, because few people were using it.  Microsoft ceased providing security updates on January 14, 2020, the same day as for Windows 7.

References

Microsoft operating systems
Six Flags Discovery Kingdom is a 135-acre (55 ha) animal theme park located in Vallejo, California. The park includes a variety of roller coasters and other amusement rides. It has a collection of animal exhibits and shows. Discovery Kingdom has been part of the Six Flags chain of amusement parks since 1999. Starting with Disney California Adventure, they had replaced

References

Six Flags amusement parks
Theme parks in California
Vallejo, California
1968 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in California
Six Flags Fiesta Texas is a theme park in San Antonio, Texas.

Texas
Six Flags amusement parks
Theme parks in the United States
Six Flags New England is a theme park in Agawam, Massachusetts.

Six Flags amusement parks
Massachusetts
Theme parks in the United States
La Ronde is a theme park in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Theme parks in North America
Quebec
Piet Fransen (5 July 1936 – 2 August 2015) was a Dutch footballer who played as a midfielder.

He made his debut for the Netherlands in an October 1964 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Albania and has earned a total of 6 caps, scoring 1 goal. He represented his country in 3 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.

Fransen died on 2 August 2015 in Groningen, aged 79.

References

1936 births
2015 deaths
Dutch footballers
People from Groningen (city)
Sportspeople from Groningen (province)
David Hamilton Koch (; May 3, 1940 – August 23, 2019) was an American businessman, philanthropist, political activist, and chemical engineer. He joined the family business Koch Industries. He became president of the subsidiary Koch Engineering in 1979. He became a co-owner  of Koch Industries, with older brother Charles, in 1983.  He was an executive vice president.

On June 5, 2018, the company announced his retirement from the company due to declining health issues.

Koch died at his Southampton, New York home from prostate cancer on August 23, 2019 at the age of 79.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
American philanthropists
American political activists
American billionaires
American conservatives
Koch family
Deaths from prostate cancer
Businesspeople from Wichita, Kansas
Cancer deaths in New York
Republicans (United States)
Koch Industries, Inc.  is an American multinational corporation based in Wichita, Kansas, United States. It involves manufacturing, trading, and investments. It was founded as Wood River Oil and Refining Company in 1940, and later as Rock Island Oil & Refining Company. 

Charles Koch is the chairman and David H. Koch was the vice chairman until his death in 2019.

Other websites
 Koch Industries

1940 establishments in the United States
Industries
Wichita, Kansas
20th-century establishments in Kansas
Fred Chase Koch (; September 23, 1900 – November 17, 1967) was an American chemical engineer and entrepreneur who founded the oil refinery firm that later became Koch Industries, the second-largest privately held company in the United States.

Koch was born in Quanah, Texas. He died in Bear River City, Utah.

References

1900 births
1967 deaths
Engineers from Utah
Businesspeople from Texas
Deaths from heart failure
Disease-related deaths in Utah
Koch family
Republicans (United States)
Dachau concentration camp (, ) was the first World War II Nazi concentration camp. It was built in 1933 by Heinrich Himmler. The original purpose was to hold political prisoners. Dachau camp was located on the grounds of an old munitions factory. It was southeast of the medieval town of Dachau, about  northwest of Munich in the state of Bavaria, in southern Germany. 

The camp's purpose was enlarged to include forced labor and housed ordinary German and Austrian criminals. Eventually foreign nationals from countries that Germany occupied or invaded were sent here. It became a death camp for Jews. Countless thousands of Jews died were executed or died of starvation, disease or overwork. The Dachau camp system grew to include nearly 100 sub-camps. These were mostly work camps or Arbeitskommandos, and were located throughout southern Germany and Austria. The camps were liberated by U.S. forces in the spring of 1945.

Camp statistics 
Estimates of the number of people who died here vary widely. Complete records of how many died at Dachau do not exist. Three weeks before the United States Army reached the camp, most of the important records were removed or burned. A few days before the Americans arrived, Germans began evacuating prisoners. But poor organization prevented all from being removed. Prisoners from the Buchenwald concentration camp had been sent to Dachau. When the last train was found, 2,000 of the 4,000 prisoners on it were dead. Between 1933 and the liberation by Americans in 1945, about 228,930 prisoners had been sent to Dachau. This includes about 7,000 who had just arrived from Buchenwald. This number is close to that given by a US Seventh Army report of 229,000.

References 

Buildings and structures in Bavaria
Nazi concentration camps in Germany
Bełżec (, in ), was the first of the World War II Nazi German extermination camps created under Operation Reinhard. This was a key part of Hitler's "Final Solution". Hitler wanted to kill all of Europe's 11 million Jews. The camp operated from  to the end of . Bełżec concentration camp was about  south of the local railroad station of Bełżec in German-occupied Poland. Between 430,000 and 500,000 Jews are believed to have been murdered by the German SS at Bełżec. There were also an unknown number of Christian Poles and Roma people killed there. Only seven Jews working as slave labor with the camp's Sonderkommando survived World War II. Only one of them became known from his own postwar testimony submitted officially. The lack of witnesses who could testify about the camp's operation is the primary reason why so little is known about Bełżec.

References 

Nazi concentration camps in Poland
1942 in Europe
1940s in Germany
20th century in Poland
"My Kind of Town" or "My Kind of Town (Chicago Is)"''' is a popular song composed by Jimmy Van Heusen, with lyrics by Sammy Cahn. It was originally part of the musical score for Robin and the 7 Hoods, a 1964 musical film starring several members of the Rat Pack. It was nominated for the 1964 Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost to "Chim Chim Cher-ee" from Mary Poppins''. Frank Sinatra recorded several versions which have appeared on many of his albums.

References

Songs about Chicago, Illinois
Pop songs
Frank Sinatra songs
"Sweet Home Chicago" is a blues standard first recorded by Robert Johnson in 1937. The song has become a popular anthem for the city of Chicago. Many artists have rerecorded the song such as B.B. King and Buddy Guy.

Blues music
Songs about Chicago, Illinois
Samuel Cohen (June 18, 1913 – January 15, 1993), known professionally as Sammy Cahn, was an American lyricist, songwriter and musician. He is best known for his romantic lyrics to movies and Broadway songs. His most famous song is "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!". He was born in New York City.

Cahn won the Academy Award for Best Original Song four times, for the following songs:
 1954 – "Three Coins in the Fountain" (music by Jule Styne) introduced by Frank Sinatra in the movie Three Coins in the Fountain.
 1957 – "All the Way" (music by Jimmy Van Heusen) introduced by Frank Sinatra in the movie The Joker Is Wild.
 1959 – "High Hopes" (music by Van Heusen) introduced by Frank Sinatra and Eddie Hodges in the movie A Hole in the Head.
 1963 – "Call Me Irresponsible" (music by Van Heusen) introduced by Jackie Gleason in the movie Papa's Delicate Condition.

Cahn died in Los Angeles, California from heart failure, aged 79.

Other websites

 
 
 Sammy Cahn Centennial Tribute
 The Sammy Film Music Awards
 Sammy Cahn papers, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

1913 births
1993 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American songwriters
Musicians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
Curtis Thomas "Curt" Simmons (born May 19, 1929) is a former left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1947 to 1950 and 1952 to 1967. He was born in Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania.

He played for the Philadelphia Phillies from 1947 through 1960. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1960 through 1966. Then he played for the Chicago Cubs from 1966 through 1967. And then he played for the California Angels in 1967 until his retirement later that year.

Other websites

1929 births
Living people
Philadelphia Phillies players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Chicago Cubs players
California Angels players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Jerome Kohlberg, Jr. (July 10, 1925 – July 30, 2015) was an American businessman and early pioneer in the private equity and leveraged buyout industries founding private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. and later Kohlberg & Company.

Kohlberg, Jr. died in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts from cancer at the age of 90.

Other websites
Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People  (2004)
Kohlberg's entry on Forbes 2006 list

1925 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Massachusetts
Businesspeople from New York
}}

Amartya Kumar Sen (born November 3, 1933) is a British Indian American economist. Since 1956 has taught and worked in the United Kingdom and the United States. He worked in welfare economics, social choice theory, economic and social justice, economic theories of famines, and indexes of the measure of well-being of citizens of developing countries.

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1998 and Bharat Ratna in 1999 for his work in welfare economics. He was also awarded the inaugural Charleston-EFG John Maynard Keynes Prize in recognition of his work on welfare economics in February 2015 during a reception at the Royal Academy in the UK.

References

Further reading

Other websites
 Amartya Sen  at Harvard University
 The Possibility of Social Choice 1998 lecture at NobelPrize.org
 Profile and Papers at Research Papers in Economics/RePEc
 

1933 births
2021 deaths
Indian scientists
American philosophers
American economists
British economists
British philosophers
Scientists from New York
Indian Nobel Prize winners
Ambedkarites
George Joseph Stigler (January 17, 1911 – December 1, 1991) was an American economist. He won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1982. He was a key leader of the Chicago School of Economics, along with Milton Friedman. He was born in Seattle, Washington.

Stigler died in Chicago, Illinois from heart failure, aged 80.

References

Other websites

 Biographical Memoir: George Joseph Stigler  by his friend and colleague Milton Friedman
 
 George Stigler's seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation.

1911 births
1991 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Chicago
American economists
Scientists from Chicago
Scientists from Seattle, Washington
Sensory overload is when one or more of the body's senses experiences over-stimulation from the environment. There are many things that impact an individual. Examples of these elements are urbanization, crowding, noise, mass media, technology, and the explosive growth of information. Sensory overload is commonly associated with sensory processing disorder. Like its opposite sensory deprivation, it has been used as a means of torture.

Symptoms
There are a variety of symptoms that have may cause sensory overload. These symptoms can occur in both children and adults. Some of these symptoms are:
Irritability
"Shuts down", or refuses to participate in activities and/or interact with others
Avoids touching or being touched
Gets overexcited
Covers eyes around bright lights
Makes poor eye contact
Covers ears to close out sounds or voices
Complains about noises that do not affect others
Having difficulty focusing on an activity
Constantly changing activities, never completing a task
Irritation caused by shoes, socks, tags, or different textures
Over-sensitivity to touch, movement, sights, and/or sounds
Has trouble with social interactions
Extremely high or extremely low activity levels
Muscle tension
Fidgeting and restlessness
Angry outbursts
Sleeplessness/fatigue
Difficulty concentrating

References 

Sensory system
Glow in the Park Parade is a parade that takes place every night during the summer months at Six Flags Mexico.

Events
Six Flags
Alfredo Biondi (June 29, 1928 – June 24, 2020) was an Italian politician and lawyer. In 1994 he served as Minister of Justice of the Italian Republic during the first cabinet chaired by Silvio Berlusconi. He was also Minister of the Environment in the Bettino Craxi cabinet from 1983 to 1984. 

Until 1994, he was a member of the Liberal Party. Afterwards, he became a member of Forza Italia. Biondi was born in Pisa, Italy.

He was a Deputy from 1968 to 1972 and again from 1979 to 2006. Biondi was a Senator from 2006 to 2008.

Biondi died on June 24, 2020 in Genoa, Italy at the age of 91.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Italian politicians
Italian lawyers
Civil servants
Ciriaco Luigi De Mita (; born 2 February 1928) is an Italian politician. He served as the 47th Prime Minister of Italy from 1988 to 1989. He was as Member of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2013.

References

1928 births
Living people
Former MEPs
Mayors
MEPs for Italy
Prime Ministers of Italy
The 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup (Russian: Кубок конфедераций 2017) was the 10th and final FIFA Confederations Cup tournament. It took place from 17 June to 2 July. It was hosted in Russia.

The tournament featured the following teams: Russia (hosts), Germany, Australia, Chile, Mexico, New Zealand, Portugal and Cameroon. Besides the hosts, all of the other teams qualified because they either won the FIFA World Cup or their regional championship.

Venues 

Four cities were chosen for the tournament, Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Sochi and Kazan.

Qualification

Group stage 

The dates for the tournament were chosen on 24 July 2015.

Group A

Group B

Knockout stage

Bracket

Semi-finals

Third place match

Final

Statistics

Goal scorers 

3 goals

2 goals

 Cristiano Ronaldo

1 goal

1 own goal

 Michael Boxall (against Russia)
 Luís Neto (against Mexico)

Tournament rankings 

 Rankings are based on performance, not team skill. Also, these rankings are unofficial and are not based on head-to-head record.

References 

FIFA Confederations Cup
2017 in association football
2010s in Russian sport
July 2017 events
June 2017 events
Sport in Russia
Georg Ratzinger PA (15 January 1924 – 1 July 2020) was a German Catholic priest and musician. He was known for his work as the conductor of the Regensburger Domspatzen, the cathedral choir of Regensburg, Germany. He was the elder brother of Benedict XVI, Pope Emeritus. He was born in Bavaria, Germany.

Ratzinger died on 1 July 2020 in Regensburg, Germany, aged 96.

References

Other websites
 Ratzinger, Georg, My brother the pope (Ignatius Press 2012) 

1924 births
2020 deaths
German conductors
German Roman Catholics
People from Regensburg
Roman Catholic priests
The Saint Petersburg Stadium (Russian: Стадион Санкт-Петербург; also called the Krestovsky Stadium or Zenit Arena) is an association football stadium in Saint Petersburg, Russia. During the  2018 FIFA World Cup, the stadium had a capacity of 64,468 people. The stadium cost $1.1 billion to $1.4 billion to build.

The stadium is now the home of FC Zenit St. Petersburg. It was used for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup, 2018 FIFA World Cup, and will be used for the UEFA Euro 2020.

Matches 

The stadium hosted these matches.

2017 FIFA Confederations Cup

2018 FIFA World Cup

Gallery

References

Other websites 

 Official website
 Live webcam of stadium construction at http://ingtransstroy.ru

Football stadiums in Europe
Buildings and structures in Saint Petersburg
The Away goals rule is a way of breaking ties in association football when two teams played two legs and once at each team's homeground. The rule says that the team that scored the most "away from home" is awarded the win. This rule is used in the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, FIFA World Cup qualification, CONCACAF Champions League, MLS Cup playoffs, AFC Champions League, AFC Cup, Copa Libertadores, Copa Sudamericana, CAF Champions League, CAF Confederation Cup, Liga MX playoffs, Football League Cup semifinals and Football League play-offs semifinals.

Example 

A real life example would be in the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League, where Marseille and Inter Milan were playing in the Round of 16. Marseille won the first leg 1–0 at home, and lost the second leg 1–2. Because they were away from home, and they scored one goal (unlike Inter Milan, as they didn't score a goal when they were away from home), they won the match on away goals.

 Marseille 1–0 Inter Milan
 Inter Milan 2–1 Marseille

Football (soccer) terminology
The Football Association of Iceland (Icelandic: Knattspyrnusamband Íslands; or the KSÍ) is the main association football body in Iceland. It was founded on 26 March 1947, and joined FIFA on the same year. It also joined UEFA in 1954. The Football Association of Iceland organizes and controls the Úrvalsdeild, Iceland national football team and Iceland women's national football team. Their headquarters are in Reykjavík.

Other websites 
 Official website

1947 establishments in Europe
Football organizations
Football in Iceland
1940s establishments in Iceland
Chiara Pierobon (21 January 1993 – 1 August 2015) was an Italian professional racing cyclist. 

Pierobon was born in Mirano, Veneto. She died in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, from a suspected pulmonary embolism. Pierobon was travelling with her team Top Girls Fassa Bortolo to the Sparkassen Giro in Germany when she fell ill.

References

1993 births
2015 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Germany
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
Italian cyclists
Sportspeople from Veneto
Margot Loyola Palacios (September 15, 1918 – August 3, 2015) was a Chilean musician, folk singer and researcher of the folklore of Chile and Latin America in general.  Loyola was active as a musician and musical ethnographer/anthropologist for many decades. Loyola was born in Linares, Chile.

Loyola died in Santiago, Chile at the age of 96.

Other websites

1918 births
2015 deaths
Chilean singers
Musicians
Universal Parks & Resorts is the theme park division of NBCUniversal (a subsidiary of Comcast). The division is responsible for the operation and maintenance of Universal theme parks and resort properties around the world. It is best known for attractions that are based on famous pop culture properties (movies, television, literature, cartoons, comics, video games, music, etc.) from Universal Studios and NBC, as well as from other companies.

Theme parks and resorts

Current
Universal Studios Hollywood (Los Angeles, United States; wholly owned)
Universal CityWalk
Universal Orlando Resort (Orlando, Florida, United States; wholly owned)
Universal Studios Florida
Islands of Adventure
Universal CityWalk
Wet 'n Wild

Universal Studios Japan (Osaka, Japan licensed to USJ Co., Ltd.)
Universal CityWalk

Universal Studios Singapore (Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore; run by Genting Group)

Former
Universal PortAventura, Salou, Spain (1997–2004)
Costa Caribe Aquatic Park, Salou, Spain (2002–2004)

Future
These projects have been announced or are currently under construction. This information may change as the projects move forward.
Universal Studios America, Darien, New York (Opens 2024)
Universal Studios Idaho, Boise, Idaho, United States (Opens 2023)
Universal Studios South Korea, Hwaseong, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea (Put on-hold)
Universal Studios Dubailand, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (Put on-hold) (Broke ground on 2008/No construction since 2009)
Universal Studios Moscow, Moscow, Russia (Put-on-hold, due to economic sanctions against Russia by the U.S.)
Universal Studios Beijing, Beijing, People's Republic of China (Opens 2019) 
Universal Studios Michigan, Traverse City, Michigan, United States (Opens 2016)
Universal Studios St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States (Opens 2020)
Universal Studios Texas, Dallas Texas, United States (Opens 2021)
Universal Studios Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (Opens 2019)
Universal Studios New England, Boston, Massachusetts, United States (Opens 2018)
Universal Studios New Jersey, Marlboro Township, New Jersey, United States (Opens 2019)
Universal Studios Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States (Opens 2019)
Volcano Bay, Orlando, Florida, United States (Opens 2017)

References

Theme park companies
Lamberto Dini (born 1 March 1931) is an Italian politician and economist. He was the 51st Prime Minister of Italy from 1995 to 1996 and Foreign Minister from 1996 to 2001.

References

1931 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Italy
Italian economists
People from Florence
Melvin Farr (November 3, 1944 - August 3, 2015) was a former American football player. He played for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for UCLA.

Farr was born in Beaumont, Texas. He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles. Farr died from complications of  chronic traumatic encephalopathy, aged 70.

Other websites
 Ford and Mel Farr 

1944 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Detroit Lions players
Sportspeople from Texas
Diseases and disorders of the brain
Gary John Martin (born on 10 October 1990) is an English born association football player who currently plays for the Icelandic club of Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur.

Career 

Martin started his career in Middlesbrough, where he advanced through the youth system and was given a scholarship. He was a very good striker in his youth. In his senior career, he played in a few pre-season matches with Middlesbrough, but he was eventually loaned to the Hungarian team of Újpest.

After leaving Middlesbrough, he was bought be the Icelandic Íþróttabandalag Akraness that was playing in the 1. deild karla. Although he was only supposed to stay for one season, he eventually stayed for two, and made his first goal against Þór Akureyri.

After a successful season, Martin was bought by the Icelandic champions Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur for a small fee. Martin was the co-top scorer in 2013, and the top scorer in 2014. He was given the award of best foreign player in the league and was selected in the "Team of the year".

References 

English footballers
Sportspeople from County Durham
1990 births
Living people
Marlboro Township, New Jersey is a township of Monmouth County, New Jersey.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Marlboro Township include:
 Chris Carrino, sports play-by-play announcer.
 Frank Dicopoulos (born 1957), actor (Guiding Light).
 Max Ehrich (born 1991), actor from High School Musical 3: Senior Year.
 Jeff Feuerzeig (born 1964), film screenwriter and director.
 Josh Flitter (born 1994), actor most noted for starring in the movies The Greatest Game Ever Played and Nancy Drew.
 Ronald "Monkey Man" Filocomo, Bonanno crime family associate, convicted murderer of Bonanno capo Dominick "Sonny Black" Napolitano.
 Garret Hobart (1844–1899), 24th Vice President of the United States.
 Mike Kamerman, guitar player for the indie pop band Smallpools.
 Ellen Karcher (born 1964), New Jersey state senator from 2004 to 2008.
 Dan Klecko (born 1981), NFL Fullback for the Philadelphia Eagles.
 Jeff Kwatinetz (born 1965), Hollywood talent manager.
 Craig Mazin (born 1971), screenwriter of Scary Movie 3 and Scary Movie 4.
 Idina Menzel (born 1971 as Idina Kim Mentzel), lived in Marlboro from kindergarten to third grade.
 Adam Mesh (born 1975), television reality show contestant on NBC's Average Joe and Average Joe: Adam Returns.
 Jim Nantz (born 1959), sportscaster.
 Kal Penn (born 1977), actor (Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle, House).
 Melissa Rauch (born 1980), actress (The Big Bang Theory, Best Week Ever).
 Tony Reali (born 1978), television personality and host (Around the Horn).
 Howie Roseman (born 1975), General Manager of the Philadelphia Eagles.
 David Stone (born 1966), Broadway producer (Wicked and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee).
 Felicia Stoler, host of TLC's Honey, We're Killing the Kids.
 Paul Wesley, actor (The Vampire Diaries).

References

Other websitess

 Marlboro Township official website

Townships in New Jersey
Monmouth County, New Jersey
El Cerrito is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States and it also lies in the San Francisco Bay Area. It was founded by refugees after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. El Cerrito was incorporated on August 23, 1917.

Climate 

El Cerrito has a cool Mediterranean climate. This means that El Cerrito has generally mild weather, with warm summers and cool winters. It rains an average of 23 inches. It snowed in El Cerrito in 1976, and snow is sometimes on the forecast as well.

Demographics

2010 

The 2010 United States Census said that El Cerrito had a population of 23,549. The racial makeup was:

 12,543 (53.3%) White, 
  6,439 (27.3%) Asian, 
  2,621 (11.1%) Hispanic or Latino,
  1,819 (7.7%) African American, 
    107 (0.5%) Native American, 
     37 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 
  1,079 (4.6%) from other races, and 1,525 (6.5%) from two or more races.

2000 

The 2000 United States Census said that El Cerrito had a population of 23,171. The racial makeup was:

 13,390 (57.79%) White, 
  5,649 (24.38%) Asian, 
  1,978 (8.54%) African American, 
  1,712 (7.39%) Hispanic or Latino,
    115 (0.50%) Native American, 
     57 (0.25%) Pacific Islander, 
  709 (3.06%) from other races, and 1,269 (5.48%) from two or more races.

References 

1917 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in California
Cities in California
Settlements in Contra Costa County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
The Campeonato Nacional (English: National Championship; also known as the Chilean Primera División) is the top Chilean association football league. It was founded in 1933. The league is ranked 25th in the IFFHS's Best Leagues of the World ranking as of 2014.

References 

Football in Chile
Football leagues
1933 establishments
1930s establishments in Chile
Stanley Donen (April 13, 1924 – February 21, 2019) was an American movie director and choreographer. His most famous movies were Singin' in the Rain and On the Town.

Donen was born in Columbia, South Carolina. He was married to Marion Marshall from 1952 to 1959 until they divorced. He was partners with comedian Elaine May from 1999 until 2019. Donen died of heart failure in New York City on February 21, 2019 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 Extracts from Silverman's biography of Donen 

1924 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
American movie directors
American choreographers
People from Columbia, South Carolina
Elaine May (born April 21, 1932) is an American screenwriter, movie director, actress and comedian. She was known for being in an improvisational comedy with Mike Nichols called Nichols and May. She has been nominated twice for an Academy Award, for Heaven Can Wait (1978) and Primary Colors (1998).

In 1971, May directed, wrote and starred in A New Leaf, becoming the first woman to do all three in a Hollywood movie. She would later become known for directing the comedy The Heartbreak Kid (1972).

In 2013, May was honored with the National Medal of Arts by President Barack Obama. In 2018, May returned to the Broadway stage in Lila Neugebauer's version of Kenneth Lonergan's play The Waverly Gallery. She won the 2019 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play, becoming the second oldest performer to win a Tony Award for acting. 

In 2021, it was announced that May will be honored with the Honorary Academy Award.

References

Other websites

 
 

Saturn Award winners
BAFTA Award winning writers
1932 births
Living people
American movie directors
American screenwriters
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Comedians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Screenwriters from Pennsylvania
Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Academy Award Honorary Award winners
Grammy Award winners
Tony Award winning actors
West Frisian ( , ;  ) is a language that is mainly spoken in Friesland, Netherlands. As of 2005, 94% of the people in Friesland understand West Frisian, 74% can speak it, 75% can read it and 27% can write it.

Alphabet and grammar 

West Frisian uses the Latin alphabet. A,E,O and U can sometimes have unique accents added to them.

In Western Frisian, there are two types of genders that nouns can have. One is the common gender (where both the male and female genders are put together). The other type is a neutral gender noun.

Like many other languages, West Frisian has singular and plural nouns. The two main suffixes used in the language, are "-(e)n" and "-s."

West Frisian also used three types of verbs: weak, strong and irregular.

Status 

After a series of riots by pro-Frisian activists, West Frisian became an official language in the Netherlands in 1956.

West Frisian is a required subject in schools in Friesland. Courts in Friesland speak West Frisian. People in court are allowed to go under oath speaking West Frisian.

Similarity to English 
West Frisian is often considered as the closest language to modern English. Here is an example:

Text in West Frisian :

Dis dei is goed oeral. De sinne is waarm en de licht fan de sinne-skinen fielen goed wit de myld wyn. Juster elke was goed, buten dis dei is better. De sinne-opgong en de sinne-undergong is moai wit de blew lofts. Buten dis dei is lyket de maaitiid en net de simmertiid. Ik find dit dei de best of de wike. De rein komt foar de wykein foar Saterdei en Sunndei moarn, but it will net by kald en wol gean oer uus by de middei. De stjeren wol elke by sichtber yn de nacht en sa wol de moanne.

English translation :

This day is good overall. The sun is warm and the light from the sun-shining feels good with the mild wind. Yesterday also was good, but this day is better. The sunrise and the sunset is beautiful with the blue sky. But this day is like the springtime and not the summertime. I find this day the best of the week. The rain is coming for the weekend for Saturday and Sunday morning, but it will not be cold and will go over us by the midday. The stars will also be visible in the night and so will the moon.

References 

Frisian languages
Languages of the Netherlands
Friesland
Groningen (province)
Irina Valeryevna Shaykhlislamova (; born 6 January 1986 in Yemanzhelinsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian born model and actress. She is best known for her work with Sports Illustrated and was on the cover of the 2011 issue. She appeared in the 2014 film Hercules.

Other websites 
 Irina Shayk Official Website
 
 Irina Shayk on the Fashion Model Directory
 Irina Shayk: Model Life  - slideshow by Life magazine
 Irina Shayk at The Fashion Styles
 Irina Shayk  Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition 2016

References 

1986 births
Russian models
Living people
Russian actors
Tim Farron (born 27 May 1970) is a British politician who has been the Member of Parliament for Westmorland and Lonsdale since 2005. Farron was the leader of the Liberal Democrats until his announced resignation in June 2017.

President of the Liberal Democrats
From 2011 to 2015, Farron served as president of the Liberal Democrats. He became popular in the party because he did not vote for higher university tuition fees.

Leader of the Liberal Democrats
After the heavy Liberal Democrat party losses in the 2015 election, Nick Clegg resigned as party leader. This caused a leadership election to be held. Farron beat his rival Norman Lamb and was elected leader.

Farron resigned as Lib Dem leader after the 2017 general election.

References

1970 births
Living people
English Christians
Leaders of the Liberal Democrats (UK)
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People from Preston, Lancashire
Politicians from Lancashire
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
Içami Tiba (March 15, 1941 – August 2, 2015) was a Brazilian psychiatrist, writer and panelist. Tiba was known for writing his book Quem ama, Educa!. He was born in Tapiraí, Brazil.

Tiba died in São Paulo, Brazil, aged 74.

References

Other websites
Official page

1941 births
2015 deaths
Brazilian writers
Psychiatrists
People from São Paulo
The  (Great Temple) was one of the main temples of the Aztecs. It was in their capital city of Tenochtitlan, which is now Mexico City. Its architectural style belongs to the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica. The temple was called the  in the Nahuatl language. It was dedicated to two gods, Huitzilopochtli, god of war, and Tlaloc, god of rain and agriculture.  Each one had a shrine at the top of the pyramid with separate stairways.  The spire in the center of the image to the right was devoted to Quetzalcoatl in his form as the wind god, Ehecatl. 

The Great Temple devoted to Huiztilopochtli and Tlaloc was approximately  at its base. Construction of the first temple began sometime after 1325. It was rebuilt six times after that.  The temple was destroyed by the Spanish in 1521. The modern-day archeological site lies just to the northeast of the Zocalo, or main plaza of Mexico City The site is part of the Historic Center of Mexico City, which was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.

References 

Aztec gods and goddesses
Mexico City
Archaeological sites in Mexico
14th-century establishments in Mexico
1521 disestablishments
Disestablishments in Mexico
John William Oates (born April 7, 1948) is an American rock, R&B and soul guitarist, musician, songwriter and producer. He is best known as half of the rock and soul duo, Hall & Oates (with Daryl Hall).

References

Official John Oates website
Official website of Hall & Oates

1948 births
Living people
American guitarists
American singer-songwriters
Singers from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Natalia Vadimovna Molchanova (, 8 May 1962 – 2 August 2015) was a Russian champion free-diver. She was the President of the Russian Freedive Federation. Molchanova was born in Ufa in 1962. She was the world's most decorated free-diver ever, with a total of 40 world records. 

On 2 August 2015 she was reported missing after a dive near Ibiza, Spain.  Initial rescue and recovery efforts were unsuccessful. She was presumed dead by drowning by rescue officials and her son.

References

1962 births
2015 deaths
Accidental deaths by drowning
Russian sportspeople
Isabelle Yasmine Adjani (born June 27, 1955) is a French actress, producer and singer. In 2010, she was made Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. She has won more César Awards than any other performer.

References

Other websites

 

French movie actors
French television actors
Actors from Paris
French singers
1955 births
Living people
Forced labor includes all forms of slavery, and related practices including debt slavery, serfdom, human trafficking and labor camps. It is any work or service a person is forced to do against their will. It usually includes a threat of some form of punishment. The International Labour Organization had defined Forced labor as "all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily." This was in the Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29). Exceptions included work done while serving in a military organization, community service when the work serves the community, and anyone convicted and serving a prison sentence. Convict labor must be supervised by public officials. The convention does not allow convicts to be under the supervision of private individuals, companies or organizations.

There are over 29 million people living as slaves today. There are an estimated 60,000 slaves living in the United States. This includes prostitutes and sex workers, illegal immigrants and those held in debt bondage.

References 

Labor
Ethics
There are 3 arrondissements in the Hérault department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of the Hérault are:

History
Since its creation, the Hérault department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the department with four districts: Montpellier, Béziers, Lodève and Saint-Pons; the capital was Montpellier.
 1800 : creation of four arrondissements: Montpellier, Béziers, Lodève and Saint-Pons.
 1926 : the arrondissements of Lodève and Saint-Pons were eliminated.
 1942 : Lodève became again an arrondissement.

Related pages
Arrondissement of Béziers
Arrondissement of Lodève
Arrondissement of Montpellier
List of arrondissements of France

References

Herault
Copa América (English: America Cup; previously called the South American Championship or South American Championship of Nations) is a tournament that has the teams from CONMEBOL (South America). It was founded in 1916, and it is the oldest tournament that only has teams from a certain continent.

The Copa America is one of the most watched sporting events in the world. The winner of the tournament goes to the FIFA Confederations Cup.

The current format has 10 South American teams and two other teams from other FIFA federations in each tournament. The most successful teams have been Uruguay and Argentina, with 15 titles. Argentina won the last tournament.

Results 

*=hosts
^=invitees

Records

All-time top scorers

All-time table 
Since the 2016 Copa América Centenario

References 

CONMEBOL
Copa América tournaments
1916 establishments
1910s establishments in South America
The 1916 South American Championship was the first South American Championship and it took place in Argentina. Uruguay won the tournament.

Teams 

At the time, CONMEBOL only had four members:

Results

Statistics

Top scorers 

3 goals
  Isabelino Gradín

2 goals

  Juan Domingo Brown
  Alberto Marcovecchio

  Alberto Ohaco
  José Piendibene

1 goal

  José Laguna
  Alencar
  Demósthenes

  Arthur Friedenreich
  Telésforo Báez
  Hernando Salazar

  José Tognola

Other websites 

 South American Championship 1916 at RSSSF

Copa América tournaments
1916
1910s in sports
20th century in Argentina
1910s in South America
July events
The 1917 South American Championship was the second South American Championship and it took place in Uruguay. Uruguay won the tournament.

Teams 

At the time, CONMEBOL only had four members:

Results

Statistics

Top scorers 

4 goals
  Ángel Romano

3 goals
  Carlos Scarone

2 goals

  Alberto Ohaco
  Haroldo

  Neco
  Héctor Scarone

1 goal

  Antonio Blanco
  Pedro Calomino

  Amílcar
  Caetano

  Silvio Lagreca

Own goals
  Luis García (for Argentina)

Other websites 

 South American Championship 1917 at RSSSF

Copa América tournaments
1917 in sports
1910s in South America
20th century in Uruguay
The 1919 South American Championship was the third South American Championship and it took place in Brazil. Brazil won the tournament.

Teams 

At the time, CONMEBOL only had four members:

Results

Play-offs

Statistics

Top scorers 

4 goals

  Arthur Friedenreich

  Neco

3 goals

  Edwin Clarcke

  Carlos Izaguirre

  Carlos Scarone

2 goals
  Isabelino Gradín

1 goal

  Amílcar
  Haroldo
  Héitor

  Millon
  Alfredo France
  José Pérez

  Héctor Scarone

Own goals
  Manuel Varela (for Argentina)

Other websites 

 South American Championship 1919 at RSSSF

Copa América tournaments
1910s in sports
1910s in South America
1919
May events
20th century in Brazil
The 2011 Copa América (also known as the  2011 Campeonato Sudamericano Copa América or Copa América 2011 Argentina) was the 43rd Copa América. The tournament was organized by CONMEBOL, which is the main association football body in South America. The tournament went from 1 July to 24 July 2011.

Uruguay won the tournament over Paraguay. Paraguay was known for going to the final without winning a single game. Because Uruguay won the tournament, they were allowed to play in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup. Peru finished at 3rd place after defeating Venezuela.

Teams 

Japan and Mexico were both invited to the tournament. After some controversy that was brought up by UEFA, Mexico were only allowed to bring their Under-23 Olympic Team to the tournament.

People thought that Japan wouldn't be in the tournament because of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. However, Japan said that they will still be in the tournament. They decided to leave the tournament on 4 April 2011, because the games would get in the way of some J. League Division 1 matches. Even though Japan then decided to play in the tournament, and send some European-based players instead, they still decided to leave on May 16 because some European clubs didn't want to send their players away. On the next day, CONMEBOL sent a request to the North American team of Costa Rica, and Costa Rica then accepted the invite.

The teams below were in the tournament:

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Group C

Ranking of the third-placed teams

Knockout stage

Bracket

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Third place play-off

Final

Goal scorers 
5 goals
 Paolo Guerrero

4 goals
 Luis Suárez

3 goals
 Sergio Agüero

2 goals
 Radamel Falcao
 Álvaro Pereira
 Diego Forlán
 Felipe Caicedo
 Alexandre Pato
 Neymar

1 goal
 Edivaldo Rojas
 Adrián Ramos
 Diego Pérez
 Nestor Araújo
 Esteban Paredes
 Arturo Vidal
 Alexis Sánchez
 Humberto Suazo
 Josué Martínez
 Jádson
 Fred
 Roque Santa Cruz
 Nelson Haedo Valdez
 Antolín Alcaraz
 Lucas Barrios
 Cristian Riveros
 César González
 Salomón Rondón
 Miku
 Grenddy Perozo
 Oswaldo Vizcarrondo
 Gabriel Cichero
 Juan Arango
 Ángel Di María
 Gonzalo Higuaín
 Carlos Lobatón
 Juan Manuel Vargas
 William Chiroque

Own goal
 André Carillo (playing against Chile)

References 

Copa América tournaments
2010s in Argentina
Copy America
The 2011 Copa América Final was the final match of the 2011 Copa América. It happened on 24 July in Buenos Aires, Argentina and it was won by Uruguay over Paraguay.

Background 

The final was the first time since 2001 that neither Argentina and Brazil played against each other for the title. Both Uruguay and Paraguay entered the match having previously won the Copa America multiple times. Uruguay had won the tournament 14 times, and Paraguay had won it twice. Paraguay also reached the final, having not won a single match in the tournament.

Match 

Just 12 minutes into the match, Luis Suárez scores after a Paraguay defender accidentally passed the pall to a Uruguay player. Again another defender mistake caused Diego Forlan to score at the 41th minute, leaving the score at 2–0 at half-time. 

Diego Forlan would later score again at the 89th minute, to finish the game off at 3–0. The game finished with 4 Uruguay players and 2 Paraguay players receiving a yellow card.

Details

References 

2011 in association football
Copa América tournaments
Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton is the major West Coast military base of the United States Marine Corps. It is in San Diego County, California next to Oceanside, San Clemente, Cleveland National Forest, Orange County, Riverside County and Fallbrook. The base is 125,000 acres (506 km2).

Pendleton is split into two areas, North and South. It was created in 1942 to train troops during World War II. By October 1944, Camp Pendleton was called a long-lasting base. Pendleton became the home of the 1st Marine Division. The base was named after World War I Major General Joseph Henry Pendleton (1860–1942). Today it is home to many units including the I Marine Expeditionary Force.

History

Before World War II 

The area that is now known as Camp Pendleton was explored by the Spanish, and many missions were created in the area. The most famous one is Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, which is in modern-day Oceanside (just 1.5 miles south of Camp Pendleton). The area was also owned by farmers, and a successful cattle industry was run by a wealthy British landowner named John (Don Juan) Forster.

In 1914 Pendleton was assigned to Camp Howard, North Island, San Diego. Right away he saw the value of the area's good weather and harbor. He lobbied Congress and Marine Corps Headquarters for a permanent Marine base on the West Coast.

World War II 

In the early 1940s, both the United States Army and United States Marine Corps were looking for a large base. The Army stopped caring about the project. The Marine Corps announced on February 1942 that the Camp Pendleton area would become the largest Marine Corps base in America. They purchased Rancho Santa Margarita las Flores for $4,239,062. Because the base was at first considered to be a temporary base, the buildings were built to minimum standards. The base was then mainly used for training.

References 

United States Marine Corps
The Papillon (, "butterfly[-eared]"), also called the Continental Toy Spaniel, is a breed of dog of the Spaniel type. The Papillon is one of the oldest of the toy spaniels. Its name comes from its butterfly-like look of the fringed hair on the ears. The dog is alert and friendly with people and other dogs. The Papillon is a very active dog. It is also easy to train.

History 
The Papillon's ancestors can be seen in many 16th century paintings by Old Masters. The earliest pictures containing these toy spaniels are by Tiziano Vecellio. The earliest Continental Toy Spaniels had drooping ears. Near the end of the 19th century the erect butterfly-like ears became popular. They began to call these dogs Papillons. From that time on the dog was available in two nearly identical breeds. The Papillon with its erect butterfly-like ears and the Phalène with its moth-like drop ears. In 1915 the Papillon breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).

References 

Spaniels
Typhoon Soudelor (also known as Typhoon Hanna) was a western Pacific tropical cyclone in 2015. The storm developed toward the end of July and lasted until mid-August. The storm affected the Northern Mariana Islands. The storm was forecast to also affect Taiwan and China. Soudelor was the most powerful typhoon in 2015.

2015 in weather
Tropical cyclones in Asia
Tropical cyclones in Oceania
July events
August 2015 events
2010s in Oceania
2010s in Taiwan
2010s in China
2015 in Asia