cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The problem of evil is the question whether evil exists, and if so does it disprove the existence of God. Certain religions say there is a god who is all-loving, all-knowing and all-powerful. In these religions, the question to answer is how an all-loving and all-powerful god could allow evil to exist. 

Responses include the argument that if there is free will, evil must necessarily exist; that humans cannot understand God; that evil is simply being without god; or that there is evil because the world is corrupted and fallen (from grace).

Logical problem of evil 
A version of the problem of evil, perhaps by Epicurus, goes as follows: 
 If a perfectly good god exists, then evil does not.
 There is evil in the world.
 Therefore, a perfectly good god does not exist.

Another argument goes: 
 God exists.
 God is all-powerful, all-knowing, and perfectly good.
 A perfectly good being would want to prevent all evils.
 An all-knowing being knows every way in which evils can happen.
 An all-powerful being, who knows every way in which an evil can come into existence, has the power to prevent that evil from happening.
 A being who knows every way in which an evil can happen, who is able to prevent that evil from happening, and who wants to do so, would prevent it.
 If there exists an all-powerful, all-knowing, and perfectly good being, then no evil exists.
 Evil exists (logical contradiction).

Arguments such as these are about the logical problem of evil. They attempt to show that the assumed propositions lead to a logical contradiction and cannot therefore all be correct. 

A common response is that God can exist with and allow evil in order to achieve a greater good. Some philosophers accept that arguments such as "God allows evil in order to achieve the greater good of free will" are logically possible and thus solve the logical problem of evil. Since the aim is only to defeat the assertion that God and evil are logically incompatible, even a highly implausible instance of God's coexistence with evil is sufficient for the purpose.

Philosophies of science have approached the problem from the angle of empiricism. For logical positivism the issue with God is the lack of any independent method of verification. In their view, this makes the proposition "God exists", not true or false, but meaningless. A similar position points to the lack of any way the proposition might be falsified.

Related pages
 Philosophy of religion
 Theodicy

References 

Theology
Logical fallacies
Philosophical problems
The Argument from inconsistent revelations (also known as Avoiding the wrong hell problem) is an argument that says that God probably does not exist. There are many religions which are based on revelations. The problem with these revelations is that they contradict each other. A person must either accept or reject at least one of these revelations in order to be part of a religious group. That way, accepting one means rejecting some (if not all) of the others. Unless the revelation is personal, the follower must to some extent rely on the judgment or the stories of others. Assuming the revelation is personal, the follower is still ignoring the revelations of those before him.

Christians believe that Jesus is the savior of the world and the son of God; Jews believe just as strongly that he is not. Similarly, Muslims believe that the Qur'an was divinely authored, while Jews and Christians do not. There are many examples of such contrasting views. Positions where one religion contradicts another, or where one group of people contradicts another are common. There are many denominations in Christianity who do not agree about many things.

Religion
Critical thinking
A deadlock  is a situation wherein two or more competing actions are waiting for the other to finish. As a consequence,  neither ever does. It is often seen in a paradox like the "chicken or the egg."

In computer science, deadlock  refers to a specific condition when two or more processes are each waiting for each other to release a resource. It can also be that more than two processes are waiting for a number of resources. Deadlock is a common problem in multiprocessing where many processes share a specific type of mutually exclusive resource known as a software lock or soft lock. Computers intended for the time-sharing or real-time markets often have a hardware lock (or hard lock) which guarantees exclusive access to processes. This forces the prforcing serialized access.  Deadlocks are particularly troubling because there is no general solution to avoid (soft) deadlocks.

A similar situation is when two people are drawing diagrams, but they have only one pencil and one ruler. If one person takes the pencil and the other takes the ruler, a deadlock occurs when the person with the pencil needs the ruler and the person with the ruler needs the pencil to finish his work with the ruler. Both requests can't be satisfied, so a deadlock occurs.

The telecommunications description of deadlock is a little stronger: deadlock occurs when none of the processes meet the condition to move to another state (as described in the process's finite state machine) and all the communication channels are empty. The second condition is often left out on other systems but is important in the telecommunication context.

References

Computer science
Dido Florian Cloud de Bounevialle O'Malley Armstrong (born 25 December 1971) is a female English singer who has released four albums. The singles "Here with Me", "Hunter", "Thank You", and "All You Want" came from No Angel (1999). "White Flag", "Life for Rent", "Don't Leave Home", and "Sand in My Shoes" came from Life for Rent (2003). "Don't Believe in Love", "Quiet Times", and "It Comes and It Goes" came from Safe Trip Home (2008). In 2013 Dido's fourth album Girl Who Got Away was released. She is of French descent.

Personal life
Dido is married to Rohan Gavin.

Other websites 

English pop musicians
English singer-songwriters
Brit Award winners
Musicians from London
1971 births
Living people
A False analogy is an informal fallacy. It applies to inductive arguments. It is an informal fallacy because the error is about what the argument is about, and not the argument itself.

An analogy proposes that two concepts which are similar (A and B) have a common relationship to some property. A has property X, therefore B must also have property X. In a false analogy, the objects may have some similarities, but they do not both have property X. That way, both objects may have the same color, but this does not mean that they have the same size.  Even if bananas and the sun appear yellow, one could not conclude that they are the same size. One who makes an invalid analogy or comparison is often said to be "comparing apples and oranges".

Examples 

The following are examples of false analogies: 

 Love is like a spring shower. It brings refreshment to a person's body. (Does it also sometimes lead to thunderstorms and being hit by lightning?)

 Children are like dogs. They need to be strongly disciplined and housebroken. (Should they also eat from a bowl on the floor and see a vet regularly?)

 Tobacco smokers are like people who are sun dumb'. They need to improve their self-care to avoid cancer. (Should they never leave the house?)
 Procrastination on homework is bad. It's like waiting until the last minute to get cancer treatment. (Does not doing homework cause death?)
Failing to tip a waitress is like stealing money out of somebody's wallet.(Does that mean I need to get Bill Gates to give his life earnings to a waitress so I'm not stealing)

Related pages
 Moral equivalence

References 

Logical fallacies
Lord Berners, whose full name was Gerald Hugh Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Baron Berners,  (born Apley Hall, Shropshire, 18 September 1883; died Faringdon House, Berkshire, 19 April 1950), was a British composer of classical music, novelist and  painter. He is usually called Lord Berners.  He was an amateur composer who is remembered for his strange, eccentric behaviour.

Life
Berners was born in Apley Hall, Bridgnorth, England. The Berners family were related to King Edward III of England.  His father was a naval officer who was not often at home.  He was looked after by his mother and grandmother who was very religious and very strict.  Berners was very interested in lots of things, especially music, but his mother did nothing to help him.

At first he went to boarding school in Cheam.  Then he went to Eton.  He taught himself to compose.  He became a diplomat and travelled to Rome and Constantinople.  In 1919, when his uncle died, he became 14th Baron Berners and 5th Baronet.  He had already composed some music which had been published under the name Gerald Tyrwhitt.

Berners lived an eccentric life.  He lived in Berkshire but also had houses in London and Rome.  He had plenty of money, so that he did not have to work.  He had many friends, including the composers Stravinsky, Lambert and William Walton who dedicated his Belshazzar’s Feast to him.

His music
Berners’s music is full of Romantic feeling, irony and parody.  He wrote a lot for the theatre.  He composed The Triumph of Neptune in 1926 for Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes.  His music could often be described as light music.

His eccentricities

Berners started his strange behaviour when he was quite small.  He had heard that a dog could be taught to swim by throwing it into water, so he decided to teach his dog to fly by throwing it out of the window.  The dog was not hurt, but Berners was given a beating.

He was often naughty, making silly traps for people.  He was sent to boarding school in Cheam when he was nine.  There he had a gay relationship with an older boy.  He was then sent to Eton College.  Berners said that he learned nothing there.

Later, when he was grown up, he painted pigeons at his house and once he even had a giraffe as a pet so that he could have tea with it.  He travelled in a Rolls-Royce and kept a clavichord under the front seat.

Death
He died in 1950 at Faringdon House, leaving his estate to his partner Robert ('Mad Boy') Heber Percy, who lived with him at Faringdon.

His epitaph on his gravestone reads: 
"Here lies Lord Berners
One of life's learners
His great love of learning
May earn him a burning
Thanks be to the Lord
He never was bored".

1883 births
1950 deaths
Berners, Lord
English Barons
Entertainers from Shropshire
Gay men
LGBT composers
LGBT novelists
Ang Lee (born 23 October 1954) is a Taiwanese movie director. He has directed movies like Eat Drink Man Woman, Sense and Sensibility, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Hulk and Brokeback Mountain. He has won Academy Awards (Oscars) for Brokeback Mountain and 'Life of Pi'.

Biography
Ang Lee was born in 1954 in a town called Chaozhou, Pingtung in Taiwan. He went to the National Tainan First Senior High School where his father was the principal, and then to the National Arts School. He graduated in 1975. In 1979, he went to the United States and studied theater at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He got his Master's degree at New York University, and he worked there with another famous director called Spike Lee.

Films
1993: The Wedding Banquet
1994: Eat Drink Man Woman
1995: Sense and Sensibility
1997: The Ice Storm
2000: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
2003: Hulk
2005: Brokeback Mountain
2007: Lust, Caution
2012: Life of Pi

References

Other websites
 

Academy Award winning directors
Taiwanese people
Movie directors
1954 births
Living people
Gustav Klimt (14 July 1862 – 6 February 1918) was an Austrian Symbolist painter. He was one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement. His major works include paintings, murals, sketches, and other art objects. Many of them are on display in the Vienna Secession gallery. Klimt's primary subject was the female body, and his works are marked by a frank eroticism — nowhere is this more apparent than in his numerous drawings in pencil (see Mulher sentada, below).

Klimt died of influenza in Vienna in 1918.

Pictures

References

1862 births
1918 deaths
Austrian painters
Deaths from infectious disease
Spike Lee (born March 20, 1957) is an American movie director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. He also teaches movie at New York University and Columbia University. Lee has acted in many of his own movies.

Early life
Lee was born Shelton Jackson Lee in 1957 in Atlanta, Georgia. His mother was a teacher, and his father was a jazz musician. When Lee was very young, the family moved to live in Brooklyn, New York City. His mother gave him the nickname "Spike".

Career
The first movie Lee directed was She's Gotta Have It. Lee directed the two music videos for Michael Jackson's single "They Don't Care About Us". In 2002 Lee won the Special Award at the BAFTAs.

Films

Acting roles

References

Other websites

1957 births
Living people
Actors from Atlanta, Georgia
Actors from New York City
African American actors
African American movie directors
African American movie producers
African-American screenwriters
American movie actors
American television directors
American television producers
Movie directors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
 
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Richard Feynman (11 May 1918 – 15 February 1988) was an American physicist of Jewish descent. He was born in Far Rockaway, Queens, New York City. He was part of the Manhattan Project team that made the atomic bomb. Feynman won the Nobel Prize in Physics 1965. He was one of the first people to study quantum physics. Feynman added significantly to a branch of science called quantum electrodynamics and invented the Feynman diagram. He died of liposarcoma in Los Angeles, California.

His sister Joan Feynman (born 1927) is a retired astrophysicist.

Selected books 
Feynman wrote some best-selling autobiographies, and his lecture notes became popular with physics students and qualified professionals.

Feynman, Richard P. (1985). Ralph Leighton, ed. Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!: adventures of a curious character. W.W. Norton. .

 Classic Feynman: all the Adventures of a Curious Character, edited by Ralph Leighton, W.W. Norton, 2005, . Chronologically reordered omnibus volume of Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! and What Do You Care What Other People Think?, with a bundled CD containing one of Feynman's signature lectures.
 No Ordinary Genius: the illustrated Richard Feynman, ed. Christopher Sykes, W.W. Norton, 1996, .
 Six Easy Pieces: essentials of physics explained by its most brilliant teacher, Perseus Books, 1994, .
 Six Not So Easy Pieces: Einstein's relativity, symmetry and space-time, Addison Wesley, 1997, .
Feynman: the graphic novel. Jim Ottaviani and Leland Myrick, .
 Includes Feynman's Tips on Physics (with Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton), which includes four previously unreleased lectures on problem solving, exercises by Robert Leighton and Rochus Vogt, and a historical essay by Matthew Sands.

Other websites 

About Richard Feynman
14 minute talk about Dick Feynman by his friend Leonard Susskind
Gallery of Drawings by Richard P. Feynman
Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy

1918 births
1988 deaths
American Nobel Prize winners
American people of World War II
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from liposarcoma
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from Queens
American theoretical physicists
Louis XVIII (1755– 1824), was King of France from April 1814 to March 1815 and again from July 1815 to September 1824.

He became king with the Bourbon Restoration of the monarchy after the overthrow of Napoleon I. He ruled a constitutional monarchy, meaning he was not the main leader of his government. However, unlike some constitutional monarchs, he did have some influence in politics.

Born in Versailles, he was the brother of Louis XVI of France and in early life was known as the Comte de Provence. He remained in Paris after the French Revolution began in 1789 but escaped to Belgium two years later. After Louis XVI's execution in 1793 and the death of Louis XVI's son in 1795, he called himself Louis XVIII. He lived as an exile in various European countries until he became king after Napoleon's first abdication in 1814. On Napoleon's return to power in 1815, however, Louis again fled to Belgium; later the same year he was restored to the throne after Napoleon's final defeat at Waterloo. He remained on the throne until his death in 1824.

References

Other websites 
 Louis XVIII at NNDB.COM
 Quotes of Louis XVIII 

1755 births
1824 deaths
People from Versailles
Kings and Queens of France
Princes of Andorra
Louis XVII of France (Louis Charles; 27 March 1785 - 8 June 1795) was the King of France and Navarre from 1793 to 1795. He never actually ruled. He is also known as Louis Charles, Duke of Normandy and Fils de France (son of France).

Louis Charles of France was born at the Palace of Versailles. He was the second son and the third child of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette of France. He became Dauphin of France after the death of his elder brother Louis Joseph in 1789.

As a child he and his parents took a trip to Normandy and in honour of the well received visit the young prince was given the title of Duke of Normandy. 

After his father's death, he became what they called "King of France" while exiled with his mother. In 1795, he died of an unknown causes during the French Revolution. An autopsy was carried out at the prison. Following a tradition of preserving royal hearts, his heart was taken out. It was kept by the one of the examining doctors, Philippe-Jean Pelletan. 

Louis Charles's body was buried in a mass grave. Dr. Pelletan was also shocked at all the scars from bad-treatment towards Louis, such as whipping, all over the front and back of him, as well as on his arms, legs, and feet.

Kings and Queens of France
House of Bourbon
1785 births
1795 deaths
People from Versailles
Dauphins and Dauphines of France
The term race or racial group refers to dividing the human species into groups. The most widely used human racial types are those based on visual traits (such as skin color, cranial, facial features, or type of hair). Modern biology says that there is only one human race. But the word race also has a meaning in sociology. Many people react in one way if they see a white person and in another way if they see a black person. That's why in the United States and other countries official forms sometimes ask people to describe their ethnic origin. This is a way of saying "what racial group do you think you are?".

History
In the 19th century and in the early 20th century, many scientists divided human beings into three races. White people were called "Caucasoid race", black people were called "Negroid race", and the people of East Asia and Southeast Asia  were called "Mongoloid race".

There was much prejudice based upon this way of looking at the world. The Europeans and Asians both regarded themselves as superior to the other skin colors. Racism, a non-scientific theory or ideology, was that a particular race was superior or inferior. It argued that in the races that make up the human race, there are deep, biologically determined differences. It also states races should live separately and not intermarry. A supporter of racism is called a racist. These attitudes in turn supported the horrors of African slavery, Apartheid, Segregation and the Jim Crow laws, Nazism and Japanese imperialism.

Social darwinism and race
Social darwinism refers to various ideologies based on a concept that competition is active among all individuals, or even whole nations as social evolution in human societies.

It is a social adaptation of the theory of natural selection as proposed by Charles Darwin. Natural selection explains success in various animal populations as the outcome of competition between individual organisms for limited resources. This idea is popularly known as "survival of the fittest", a term first used by Herbert Spencer, not Darwin.

Fascist movements have commonly held social Darwinist views of nations, races, and societies  In Nazi Germany, the Nazis used social Darwinism to promote their racialist idea of the German nation was part of the Aryan race and believed in the competition of races. The Nazis tried to strengthen the ‘Aryan race’ in Germany by murdering those they regarded as inferior. By this they meant Jews, Slavs, Roma, homosexuals and disabled people.

Pictures and maps

Related pages 
Eugenics
Discrimination
Race and ethnicity in the United States
Racism

Sources

Migration
World War II
History
Biology
Nazism
Anthropology
Sociology
Ulises de la Cruz (born 8 February 1974) is an Ecuadorian football player. He has played for Ecuador national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1991||rowspan="4"|Deportivo Quito||rowspan="4"|Serie A||8||1
|-
|1992||12||1
|-
|1993||33||2
|-
|1994||33||2
|-
|1995||Barcelona||Serie A||14||0

|-
|1995||Cruzeiro||Série A||0||0

|-
|1996||Aucas||Serie A||32||3
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Quito||rowspan="3"|Serie A||37||4
|-
|1998||41||7
|-
|1999||22||4

|-
|1999||Cruzeiro||Série A||4||0

|-
|2000||Quito||Serie A||30||5
|-
|2001||Barcelona||Serie A||8||0

|-
|2001/02||Hibernian||Premier League||32||2

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Aston Villa||rowspan="4"|Premier League||20||1
|-
|2003/04||23||0
|-
|2004/05||34||0
|-
|2005/06||7||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Reading||rowspan="2"|Premier League||9||1
|-
|2007/08||6||0
|-
|2008/09||Birmingham City||League Championship||1||0

|-
|2009||Quito||Serie A||||
270||29
4||0
32||2
100||2
406||33
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||10||0
|-
|1998||1||1
|-
|1999||11||0
|-
|2000||12||1
|-
|2001||12||1
|-
|2002||9||0
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||9||1
|-
|2005||9||1
|-
|2006||7||0
|-
|2007||9||1
|-
!Total||98||6
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Ecuadorian footballers
People from Quito
Iván Hurtado (born 16 August 1974) is an Ecuadorian football player. He plays for Deportivo Quito and Ecuador national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Emelec||rowspan="4"|Serie A||28||1
|-
|1993||13||2
|-
|1994||37||5
|-
|1995||24||2

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="4"|Celaya||rowspan="4"|Primera División||16||1
|-
|1996/97||29||0
|-
|1997/98||31||0
|-
|1998/99||13||1
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Universitario Nuevo León||rowspan="3"|Primera División||14||0
|-
|1999/00||34||0
|-
|2000/01||31||0

|-
|2001||Emelec||Serie A||18||0

|-
|2001/02||Querétaro||Primera División||14||1

|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||0
|-
|2003||35||2

|-
|2003/04||Real Murcia||La Liga||15||0

|-
|2004/05||Pachuca||Primera División||26||0

|-
|2005/06||Al-Arabi Doha||Stars League||13||3
|-
|2006/07||Al-Ahli Doha||Stars League||0||0

|-
|2007||Atlético Nacional||Professional Football||38||1

|-
|2008||Barcelona||Serie A||17||0

|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Los Millonarios||rowspan="2"|Professional Football||11||1
|-
|2009||15||1

|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Deportivo Quito||rowspan="2"|Serie A||17||0
|-
|2010||||
211||12
208||3
15||0
13||3
64||3
511||21
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1992||5||1
|-
|1993||13||0
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||10||1
|-
|1996||7||0
|-
|1997||10||1
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||12||0
|-
|2000||11||0
|-
|2001||14||0
|-
|2002||14||1
|-
|2003||10||1
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||9||0
|-
|2006||7||0
|-
|2007||12||0
|-
|2008||11||0
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
!Total||165||5
|}

References 

1974 births
Living people
Ecuadorian footballers
People from Quito
Jaromír Blažek (born 29 December 1972) is a Czech football player. He plays for Sparta Prague.

Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Slavia Prague||rowspan="2"|First League||5||0
|-
|1991/92||4||0
|-
|1992/93||České Budějovice||First League||29||0

|-
|1993/94||Viktoria Žižkov||Gambrinus liga||24||0
|-
|1994/95||Bohemians Prague||Gambrinus liga||27||0
|-
|1995/96||Slavia Prague||Gambrinus liga||7||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Bohemians Prague||Gambrinus liga||16||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|2. Liga||28||0
|-
|1998/99||30||0
|-
|1999/00||Gambrinus liga||16||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="3"|Gambrinus liga||13||0
|-
|2000/01||16||0
|-
|2001/02||3||0
|-
|2001/02||Marila Příbram||Gambrinus liga||22||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="5"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="5"|Gambrinus liga||25||0
|-
|2003/04||27||0
|-
|2004/05||25||0
|-
|2005/06||29||0
|-
|2006/07||29||0

|-
|2007/08||Nürnberg||Bundesliga||25||0

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||21||0
|-
|2009/10||||
38||0
358||0
25||0
421||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||14||0
|}

References

1972 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Association football goalkeepers
People from Brno
The Ukrainian Premier League is a football league which is the top division in Ukraine. Current champions are FC Shakhtar Donetsk

Football leagues
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="5"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||14||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|1996||7||0||0||0||4||1||11||1
|-
|1997||11||1||1||0||0||0||12||1
|-
|1998||20||4||3||0||4||0||27||4
|-
|1999||6||1||0||0||2||0||8||1
|-
|2000||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||6||0||0||0||2||0||8||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="6"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||20||8||1||0||3||3||24||11
|-
|2002||18||4||3||1||5||0||26||5
|-
|2003||J. League 2||36||8||3||1||colspan="2"|-||39||9
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||21||5||0||0||4||0||25||5
|-
|2005||32||3||2||1||5||2||39||6
|-
|2006||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="6"|Ehime||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||15||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|2008||23||3||2||1||colspan="2"|-||25||4
|-
|2009||27||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
261||37||18||4||29||6||308||47
261||37||18||4||29||6||308||47
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Ehime Prefecture
Cho Woo-Jin (born 7 July 1987) is a South Korean football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0

1987 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
Tatsuro Kimura (born 24 June 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2005||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2006||Zweigen Kanazawa||Regional Leagues||13||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||6
|-
|2006||V-Varen Nagasaki||Regional Leagues||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Zweigen Kanazawa||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||14||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|2008||14||11||3||3||colspan="2"|-||17||14
48||19||6||3||2||0||56||22
48||19||6||3||2||0||56||22
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
People from Hiroshima
The Albanian Wikipedia is the Albanian language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in October 2003. It currently has over 44,400 articles.

References

Other websites 
 Main page of Albanian Wikipedia

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
A resignation is when someone quits or gives up the job they hold. Many times someone resigning will give a resignation speech explaining why they resigned and what their plans are for the future. 

Politics
Employment
A Plinian eruption is a kind of volcanic eruption which is similar to that of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79 AD. It is named after Pliny the Younger who wrote the only surviving eyewitness account of the eruption. That eruption of Vesuvius killed Pliny the Elder, the uncle of Pliny the Younger.

Plinian eruptions have columns of gas and volcanic ash high into the stratosphere. There is a large amount of pumice  into the atmosphere and very powerful gas blast eruptions.

Short eruptions can end in less than a day. Longer ones can take several days to months. These eruptions begin with clouds of volcanic ash and occasionally pyroclastic flows.  Sometimes the amount of magma erupted is so large that the top of the volcano collapses.  This leaves a caldera behind. Fine ash can deposit over large areas. Plinian eruptions often happen with loud noises, such as those created by Krakatoa.

Large Plinian eruptions
Some examples of large Plinian eruptions that formed calderas include the following:
the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption in Luzon in the Philippines;
the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens;
the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa in Indonesia;
the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, also in Indonesia;
the 1667 and 1739 eruptions of Mount Tarumae in Japan;
the 1645 BC eruption of Santorini caldera in Greece.
the 4860 BC eruption forming Crater Lake;
the Long Valley Caldera eruption in eastern California over 760,000 years ago.
and, of course, the AD 79 eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which was the prototypical Plinian eruption.
The lava is usually rhyolitic and has a lot of silicates. Basaltic lavas are unusual for Plinian eruptions; the most recent example is the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera.

Pliny's description

Pliny wrote about what his uncle's did after first seeing the eruption:

Pliny the Elder went to rescue some of the victims. He sailed across the Gulf of Naples to Stabiae (near the modern town of Castellammare di Stabia). Pliny the Younger wrote an account of his death, and suggested that he collapsed and died through inhaling poisonous gases emitted by the volcano. His body was found buried under the ashes of the Vesuvius with no apparent injuries on 26 August, after the plume had dispersed. This confirmed the death through asphyxiation or poisoning.

Related pages
Volcano
Pliny the Younger

References

Other websites
 USGS Photo Glossary Entry for Plinian Eruptions

Volcanology
The 1973 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1, 1973 and ended November 30, 1973. However, there may have been up to four tropical depression before June 1. There were no famous hurricanes this year.

Storms
Hurricane Alice 
Subtropical Storm Alfa 
Hurricane Brenda 
Tropical Storm Christine 
Tropical Storm Delia 
Tropical Depression Eleven 
Hurricane Ellen 
Tropical Depression Thirteen 
Hurricane Fran 
Tropical Storm Gilda

Storm names
This list is the names that were set aside for Atlantic tropical cyclones in 1973. Names that did not get used are marked in .

Subtropical storm names
This list is the names for the Subtropical storms in 1973. Names that did not get used are marked in .

Retirement
No names got retired this year.

Related pages
List of Atlantic hurricanes
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons

1973
Atlantic hurricane season
The 1975 Atlantic hurricane season began June 1, 1975 and ended November 30, 1975. However, Subtropical Storm Two lasted during December. A famous hurricane from 1975 would be Hurricane Eloise, which caused nearly $500 million in damage when it hit the Florida Panhandle.

Storms
Tropical Depression One 
Tropical Depression Two 
Tropical Storm Amy 
Tropical Depression Four 
Tropical Depression Five 
Tropical Depression Six 
Hurricane Blanche 
Tropical Depression Eight 
Tropical Depression Nine 
Hurricane Caroline 
Hurricane Doris 
Tropical Depression Twelve 
Tropical Depression Thirteen 
Tropical Depression Fourteen 
Tropical Depression Fifteen 
Hurricane Eloise 
Hurricane Faye 
Hurricane Gladys 
Tropical Depression Nineteen 
Tropical Depression Twenty 
Tropical Depression Twenty-One 
Tropical Depression Twenty-Two 
Tropical Depression Twenty-Three 
Tropical Depression Twenty-Four 
Tropical Storm Hallie 
Tropical Depression Twenty-Six 
Tropical Depression Twenty-Seven 
Subtropical Storm Two

Storm names
This list is the names that were set aside for Atlantic tropical cyclones in 1975. Names that were used are marked in .

Retirement

The name Eloise was later retired.

Related pages
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons

1975
Atlantic hurricane season
Elmer Fudd is a fictional hunter who tries to hunt Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck.  He appears on the animated cartoon series Looney Tunes.

Looney Tunes characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1937
Fictional characters introduced in 1940
Tune Squad players
Lila Diane Sawyer (born December 22, 1945) became the first female newscaster on the CBS television news program 60 Minutes. She was a co-anchor of ABC's morning news program Good Morning America, and was the anchor of ABC World News Tonight until 2014. She became anchor in 2009 after Charles Gibson left the show.

References 

1945 births
Living people
American journalists
Writers from Kentucky
American television news anchors
Mark Thomas Harmon (born September 2, 1951) is an American actor. He has been acting since the 1970s. From 2003-2021, he has played Gibbs on the CBS crime series NCIS. He also played Ryan in Freaky Friday.

Filmography

Other websites

 Mark Harmon Web 
 CBS profile 

1951 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Burbank, California
Ľubomír Luhový (born March 31, 1967) is a former Slovak football player. He has played for the Czechoslovak national team and the Slovak national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1985/86||Matador Púchov||||12||2
|-
|1985/86||Internacional Slovnaft Bratislava||First League||5||0
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|Dukla Banská Bystrica||rowspan="2"|First League||3||0
|-
|1987/88||12||3
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|Internacional Slovnaft Bratislava||rowspan="2"|First League||23||5
|-
|1989/90||30||20

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Martigues||rowspan="2"|Division 2||31||16
|-
|1991/92||33||17

|-
|1992/93||Inter Slovnaft Bratislava||First League||28||17

|-
|1993/94||Inter Slovnaft Bratislava||Superliga||16||12

|-
|1994||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||16||8

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Inter Slovnaft Bratislava||rowspan="3"|Superliga||9||3
|-
|1995/96||27||10
|-
|1996/97||10||9
|-
|1997/98||Spartak Trnava||Superliga||24||17

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Grazer AK||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||21||3
|-
|1999/00||0||0

|-
|2000/01||Artmedia Petržalka||||6||1
113||47
64||33
102||62
16||8
21||3
306||153
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||0||0
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||2||0
|-
|1998||4||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}

Other websites
 National Football Teams

1967 births
Living people
People from Bratislava
Slovak footballers
SSD Gallipoli Football 1909 is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1946 establishments in Italy
is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Maeda was born in Kyoto on May 13, 1954. After graduating from Hosei University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Furukawa Electric in 1977. The club won the champions in 1985/86 Japan Soccer League, 1986 JSL Cup and 1986 Asian Club Championship. He retired in 1989. He played 209 games and scored 35 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1980 and 1982.

On August 4, 1975, when Maeda was a Hosei University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Bangladesh. In 1978, he was selected Japan for 1978 Asian Games. In early 1980s, he served as captain. He played 65 games and scored 11 goals for Japan until 1984.

After retirement, Maeda started coaching career at JEF United Ichihara (former Furukawa Electric) in 1994. He managed the youth team at the club in 1997. In 1998, he moved to Yokogawa Electric and managed the club until 1999. In 2003, he signed with Mito HollyHock and managed the club until 2007.

Statistics

|-
|1976||rowspan="14"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="14"|JSL Division 1||0||0
|-
|1977||16||0
|-
|1978||18||0
|-
|1979||18||7
|-
|1980||16||8
|-
|1981||15||1
|-
|1982||13||7
|-
|1983||13||1
|-
|1984||18||5
|-
|1985/86||20||4
|-
|1986/87||16||1
|-
|1987/88||15||0
|-
|1988/89||22||1
|-
|1989/90||9||0
209||35
209||35
|}

|-
|1975||5||1
|-
|1976||6||1
|-
|1977||3||0
|-
|1978||7||1
|-
|1979||9||3
|-
|1980||11||3
|-
|1981||11||0
|-
|1982||3||0
|-
|1983||7||2
|-
|1984||3||0
|-
!Total||65||11
|}

References

Other websites

1954 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Jiří Štajner (born 27 May, 1976) is a Czech football player. He plays for Hannover and Czech Republic national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Slavia Prague||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||3||0
|-
|1995/96||3||0
|-
|1995/96||Svarc Benesov||||1||1
|-
|1996/97||Lounovice||||0||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Most||||14||5
|-
|1998/99||||28||7
|-
|1999/00||||17||9
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Slovan Liberec||rowspan="3"|Gambrinus liga||8||1
|-
|2000/01||26||9
|-
|2001/02||29||15

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Hannover||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||32||4
|-
|2003/04||16||3

|-
|2003/04||Sparta Prague||Gambrinus liga||14||3

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Hannover||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||31||6
|-
|2005/06||33||6
|-
|2006/07||34||3
|-
|2007/08||26||6
|-
|2008/09||27||8
|-
|2009/10||||
143||50
199||36
342||86
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||4||1
|-
|2004||2||1
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||10||2
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
!Total||32||4
|}

References 

1976 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Vratislav Lokvenc (born 27 September 1973) is a former Czech football player. He has played for Czech Republic national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||Fomei Hradec Králové||First League||17||0

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Fomei Hradec Králové||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||29||5
|-
|1994/95||9||3
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="6"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="6"|Gambrinus liga||21||8
|-
|1995/96||29||9
|-
|1996/97||30||12
|-
|1997/98||29||12
|-
|1998/99||29||11
|-
|1999/00||25||22

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Kaiserslautern||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||30||9
|-
|2001/02||31||11
|-
|2002/03||30||8
|-
|2003/04||25||8
|-
|2004/05||Bochum||Bundesliga||32||10

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Red Bull Salzburg||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||5||0
|-
|2006/07||23||6
|-
|2007/08||17||3

|-
|2007/08||Basel||Super League||6||0

|-
|2008/09||Ingolstadt||2. Bundesliga||23||6
17||0
201||82
171||54
45||9
6||0
440||145
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||10||1
|-
|1999||8||1
|-
|2000||10||0
|-
|2001||11||3
|-
|2002||5||1
|-
|2003||5||2
|-
|2004||9||1
|-
|2005||5||4
|-
|2006||4||1
|-
!Total||74||14
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Czech footballers
A.S. Andria BAT is a football club which plays in Italy.

Name 
 1971-2005 AS Fidelis Andria
 2005-present AS Andria BAT

Italian football clubs
F.C. AlzanoCene 1909 is a football club which plays in Italy. The club was founded in 2007 with the merger between A.S.D. Football Club Alzano 1909 from Alzano Lombardo and Ardens Cene from Cene.

Name
After the merger in 2007, the name of the club was chaged to FC AlzanoCene 1909. Before the merger, each of the 2 clubs that were merged had several names:

Italian football clubs
2007 establishments in Europe
2000s establishments in Italy
Irkutsk is a city in Russia. It was founded in 1661. It is named after the Irkut River.  It is one of the largest cities in Siberia.

References

Capital cities in Russia
1661 establishments
Siberia
Fleetwood is a town within the Wyre district of Lancashire, England. It lies at the northwest corner of the Fylde. It had a population of 26,840 people at the 2001 Census. It is part of the Blackpool Urban Area. The town was the first planned place of the Victorian age.  In the twentieth century, Fleetwood was a major deep-sea fishing port, but, since the 1970s, the fishing industry has declined. The town has slowly become poor.  Fleetwood is also a seaside resort.

References

Other websites 

Towns in Lancashire
Wyre
Ports and harbours of the United Kingdom
The Fylde is a coastal plain in western Lancashire, England.  It is 13-mile (20-kilometre) square-shaped peninsula. It is bounded by Morecambe Bay to the north, the Ribble estuary to the south, the Irish Sea to the west, and the Bowland hills to the east. The eastern boundary is near the M6 motorway.

Peninsulas
Lancashire
Leon Redbone (born Dickran Gobalian; August 26, 1949 – May 30, 2019) was a Cypriot-American singer, actor and guitarist. He played mostly jazz and blues.

Redbone sang the theme to the television series Mr. Belvedere.  He was a semi-regular musical guest on NBC's Saturday Night Live throughout the late 1970s. He last appeared on the show in 1983.  During the 1980s and '90s, Redbone was a frequent guest on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. He has also been a guest on A Prairie Home Companion (radio broadcast). 

Redbone voiced a fake snowman version of himself in the 2003 comedy Christmas movie Elf.

He retired in May 2015 due to health issues. Redbone died under hospice care in New Hope, Pennsylvania on May 30, 2019 at the age of 69. The cause was problems from dementia.

Studio albums
On the Track (1975)
Double Time (1977)
Champagne Charlie (1978)
From Branch to Branch (1981)
Red to Blue (1985)
Christmas Island (1987)
No Regrets (1988)
Sugar (1990)
Up a Lazy River (1992)
Whistling in the Wind (1994)
Any Time (2001)

References

1949 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Pennsylvania
Cypriot writers
American singer-songwriters
American jazz singers
American blues singers
American jazz musicians
American blues musicians
American guitarists
Singers from Pennsylvania
Writers from Pennsylvania
Musicians from Pennsylvania
Warner Bros. Records artists
Fireflies is an electropop song by Owl City. The song has reached #1 status on the Canada SoundScan, Danish Singles Chart, Dutch Top 40 and the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

References 

2009 songs
Steve Kerr (born September 27, 1965 in Beirut, Lebanon) is a retired NBA basketball player that played for the Phoenix Suns from 1988 to 1989, Cleveland Cavaliers from 1989 to 1992, Orlando Magic from 1992 to 1993, Chicago Bulls from 1993 to 1998, San Antonio Spurs from 1998 to 2001 and again in 2002 to 2003 and the Portland Trail Blazers from 2001–2002. He played college basketball at the University of Arizona and was drafted by the Phoenix Suns with the 50th overall pick in the second round of the 1988 NBA Draft. Kerr won the NBA Championship five times, three times with the Chicago Bulls and twice with the San Antonio Spurs. His father who was an academic who specialized in the Middle East was assassinated by suspected militant nationalists in Beirut where Steve was born. Steve also has two cousins Jeff and Tom. Jeff writes for the Daily Local in West Chester PA. Tom is an accountant

Other websites
Steve Kerr's NBA player profile

1965 births
American basketball players
Chicago Bulls players
Cleveland Cavaliers players
Orlando Magic players
Phoenix Suns players
Portland Trail Blazers players
San Antonio Spurs players
Living people
Grendel is one of the three antagonists in the Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf (AD 700–1000). 
Grendel is usually taken to be some kind of monster, though this is the subject of scholarly debate. 

In the poem, Grendel is feared by all but Beowulf, who kills him and his mother at the end of the poem. He is the descendant of the biblical murderer Cain.

Monsters
Epic poems
et:Grendel (Belgia)
A Category 5 hurricane is a hurricane with winds over 156 mph. This is a list of the Category 5 hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean. There are no records of a Category 5 hurricane before 1900; equipment was not as good before that.  The season with the most Category 5 hurricanes was in 2005, which had four. The most consecutive years with at least one Category 5 hurricane were 2016 to 2019.

Category 5 hurricanes are very destructive and many Category 5 hurricanes get their names retired after the season.  Of the named Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes only four of them have not had their name retired, the four names are: Cleo (1958), Edith (1971), and Emily (2005 Atlantic hurricane season|2005).

Category 5 hurricanes

This is the list. It is ordered by the year of the Category 5 hurricane.

Other websites
 NHC web site

Weather lists
A metal detector is a tool a person can use to help find metal nearby. It is useful for finding metal within other objects, or for finding metal underground. Most metal detectors will make a sound or have a needle move on a sensor in order to show where objects are. Most of the tiem a metal detector will tell you how close you are to an object - for example, by making a higher-pitched sound when you are closer to an object.

History of the metal detector
Alexander Graham Bell invented a kind of metal detector in 1881 in a to try and find the bullet in President James Garfield's body after he had been shot. The metal detector worked but it was confused between the bullet and a coiled bed-spring which he had been lying on. Gerhard Fischer made a better version in the 1920s but the detector got confused when someone was approaching ore-bearing rocks. He was given a patent in 1925.

A businessman named Shirl Herr had also tried to get a patent for a metal detector but was not given one until 1928.

Uses
A metal detector can be used by archaeologists for finding things like metallic coins, bullets, and jewellery underneath or inside a surface.

Archaeology
Measuring tools
Yom Kippur is a Jewish festival. It is also known as the Day of Atonement. It lasts 25 hours. During this period, Jews ask God to forgive them for all their sins. People fast on this day, and they go to synagogue. Other things people are not allowed to do during Yom Kippur include washing, using perfumes and lotions. Many wear white as a symbol of purity. Even though people fast, Yom Kippur is considered a happy holiday. This is because Jews are sure that God will forgive them on this day.

Yom Kippur is the tenth day of the month of Tishrei in the Hebrew calendar. In Jewish tradition, God writes the fate of each person for the coming year into a "book" on Rosh Hashanah. God waits until Yom Kippur to "seal" the book. During the days between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, Jews try to improve their behavior. They ask God to forgive them for sins against God. They also ask each other to forgive them for anything they did to hurt each other. The evening and day of Yom Kippur are used for public and private confessions of guilt (Vidui). At the end of Yom Kippur, Jews consider themselves absolved by God.

The Yom Kippur prayer service includes several special parts. One of them is the number of prayer services. A regular day has three prayer services (Ma'ariv, the evening prayer; Shacharit, the morning prayer; and Mincha, the afternoon prayer). A Shabbat or major Jewish holiday has four prayer services (these three plus Musaf, the additional prayer). Yom Kippur has a fifth prayer service: Ne'ilah, the closing prayer. All five prayer services include a public confession of sins (Vidui). The additional (Musaf) prayer includes a prayer dedicated to the special Yom Kippur avodah (service) of the High Priest in the Temple in Jerusalem.

Yom Kippur is one of the holiest of Jewish holidays. It is observed by many Jews who do not observe other holidays. More people come to synagogue on Yom Kippur than on any other day of the year.

Dates 
 2017: 29-30 September
 2018: 18-19 September
 2019: 8-9 October
 2020: 27-28 September

Jewish festivals and holidays
Hurricane Dennis was the second hurricane and the first major hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Dennis struck in the United States near where Hurricane Ivan less than a year before. On July 10 Dennis became the strongest hurricane before August, this record was held by Hurricane Audrey in 1957, meaning the record was not beaten for 48 years. Only six days later, July 16, Hurricane Emily became stronger then Dennis, therefore beating the record again. Dennis left 89 deaths and $4 billion in damage.

Retirement 

Because the damage was heavy the name Dennis was retired. In 2011 the name Don is on the list instead. 

2005 Atlantic hurricane season
History of Grenada
2000s in Haiti
2000s in Jamaica
2005 in Cuba
2005 in Florida
2005 in Alabama
2005 in Mississippi
2000s in Tennessee