cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
A courtship is a time in the relationship of a couple. During a courtship, a couple gets to know one another. They later decide if they will get engaged, married or other such agreement. A courtship may be a private and informal matter between two people. On the other hand, it may be public. Or it could be a formal arrangement with the approval of a family.

There is a great difference between couples. The average extent of a courtship differs quite a bit across the world. Courtship may be entirely omitted, as in some cases of arranged marriage.

In the United Kingdom, there was a poll of over 3,000 engaged or married couples. The average time between first meeting and an accepted marriage proposal was two years and eleven months. The women felt ready to accept at an average of two years and seven months.

In the earlier 1800s, young adults were expected to court with the intention of finding a marriage partner, not social reasons. In the more traditional forms of Christianity, this concept of courtship has been kept.

In recent research, it has been found that marriage rates have dropped with people. There are not so many courted relationships in the society of today. This means that fewer people are getting married and practicing premarital sex. Many families are started with children, and then marriage. Traditions are referred to as a thing of the past. However, there are many people who still follow the old-fashioned courting route for their relationships.

References

Marriage
The Kyrgyzstan League (Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан футбол чемпиондугу) is a football league which is top division in Kyrgyzstan. The league has games every year. The current champions are Alay from Osh. The team with the most titles is Dordoi Bishkek from Bishkek.

Clubs 2018

Results 

Since the country's independence, the champions have been:

Result table

References

Other websites 

League  at fifa.com
 at RSSSF.com

Football leagues
Commugny is a municipality of the district of Nyon in the Swiss canton of Vaud.

References

Other websites

 Official Website  
 

Municipalities of Vaud
Celerina/Schlarigna (German/Italian Celerina; Romansh ) is a municipality in the district of Maloja in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 
 Celerina - Tourist office
 

Municipalities of Graubünden
The Chatham Main Line is a railway line in England linking London Victoria to Dover Priory / Ramsgate, Via Medway (and Chatham).

Services

Most train services on the Line are run by Southeastern.

While travelling between Bromley South and London Victoria, the trains can either travel on the Main Line, through Beckenham Junction, Herne Hill and Brixton, or can go via the Catford Loop Line, travelling through  and , and then just past  it either picks up the Southeastern line all the way, or can follow the Southern (Atlantic) Line through  before crossing back over to the Southeastern Line to London Victoria. Some services travelling via  now stop at .

As of 13 December 2015, the off-peak timetable consists of two trains per hour from Victoria, calling at , , , , , and Rainham.
One service will call at , ,  and , then all stations to  via .
The other train service will only call at  and  then all stations to  and .

There is an hourly service from Victoria calling at  (via the Catford Loop), ,  then all stations to Gillingham. It then becomes a semi-fast service, calling at Rainham, , , , terminating at .

A High Speed Service consists of two trains per hour from  to  via  and .
One service terminates at  before travelling back to  via  and .
The other service continues coastbound as a semi-fast service calling at , , , ,  and . It then carries on, stopping at , , , , , ,  and , before picking up the High Speed Line to ,  and arriving back at .

A service operates in the opposite direction. There is one other High Speed Service that runs on a small part of the line, starting from  and calling at  and  before heading to , and , then picking up the High Speed Line and calling at the remaining stations to .

Altered services because of emergency repairs
In December 2015, engineers carried out a survey of the railway line running between Dover Priory and Folkestone Central and discovered that a section of sea wall carrying the line had eroded away, and suspended the service. A replacement bus service operated between Dover Priory and Folkestone Central. The High Speed services via Chatham terminated at Ramsgate, with a shuttle bus service running between Ramsgate and Dover Priory via Sandwich.
From Ashford International, the High Speed service terminated at Folkestone Central. After just over 8 months, this section of line reopened on 5 September 2016 and normal services have resumed.

Trains used 
The following trains are operated on the line: Class 395 "Javelin", Class 375 "Electrostar", Class 465 "Networker" and Class 466 "Networker".

Gallery

Related pages
 South Eastern Main Line

References

Other websites

Railway lines of Kent
Defiance County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2010, 39,037 people lived there. The county seat is Defiance.

1840s establishments in Ohio
1845 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Carrouge is a former municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

On 1 July 2016 the former municipalities of Carrouge, Ferlens and Mézières were combined into the new municipality of Jorat-Mézières.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 
 

Former municipalities of Vaud
The Turkic states are countries where most of its people speak a Turkic language as their first language or have Turkic ancestry. There are six countries considered to be Turkic states: Turkey, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. The last 4 countries are commonly known as "the Stans". All of them except Turkey used to be part of the Soviet Union until its fall in 1991. While most of the people of all these countries are Muslim, none of these countries use the Arabic alphabet to read and write their own language. Either they use the Latin alphabet, like Turkey, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, or they use the Cyrillic alphabet, like Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. While the people of Xinjiang, the Uighurs, are part of the Turkic peoples, it is not officially considered part of the Turkic states because it is controlled by China. While Northern Cyprus, which is most made of Turkish people, calls itself its own country, Turkey is the only other country that recognizes its statehood, or its being a state.
Turkic languages
Mühlheim an der Donau ('Mühlheim on the Danube') is a town of the district Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is on the right bank of the river Danube and is 7 km northeast of Tuttlingen.

References

Other websites 
 

Tuttlingen
Aiguaviva is a municipality in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.

References

Municipalities in Catalonia
Tarapoto is a city in Peru. It is in the San Martín Region.

References

Cities in Peru
Ewa Maria Demarczyk (16 January 1941, in Kraków, Poland – 14 August 2020, in Kraków) is a Polish singer. She started singing in 1961. Two years later she won an award at the National Festival of Polish Song in Opole. Demarczyk ended her career in 1999. She has 3 albums.

References

Other websites 

1941 births

2020 deaths
People from Kraków
Polish singers
Kether Donohue (born October 31, 1985) is an American actress, singer, and voice actress. She was born in Manhattan, New York City and has performed in many movies and television programs. These include You're The Worst, Pitch Perfect, Hope & Faith,  Grease Live and The Bay.

Filmography

Film
 2007: Over the GW – Sofia Serra
 2009: New York Lately – Pam
 2009: An Old Hope – Brenda Applegate
 2009: Aaron Bacon – Carrie Bacon
 2010: Boy Wonder – Lizzy
 2012: Altered States of Plaine – Violet
 2012: The Bay – Donna Thompson
 2012: Pitch Perfect – Alice
 2015: Pitch Perfect 2 – Legacy Bella
 2016: Collar – Debbie
 2016: Opening Night - Eileen

Television
 2005: Hope & Faith – Madison Melville
 2008: Late Night with Conan O'Brien – Pregnant Intern
 2009: Royal Pains – Ali
 2012: The Mindy Project – Restaurant's Maitre D
 2014–present: You're the Worst – Lindsay Jillian
 2016: Grease Live – Jan
 2018: LA to Vegas – Meghan

Voice roles
 1997: The King of Braves GaoGaiGar – Reiko Komori
 1999: Magical Doremi – Mirabelle Haywood
 2002: Piano: The Melody of a Young Girl's Heart – Shinohara
 2002: The Boy Who Wanted To Be A Bear – Young She-Bear
 2002: Mew Mew Power – Kiki Benjamin
 2004: Midori Days – Midori Kusagano
 2004: Munto 2 – Arine, Suzume Imamura
 2005: Negadon: The Monster from Mars – Emi Narisaki
 2005–2006: Ah! My Goddess – Skuld
 2006–2008: Kappa Mikey – Lily
 2007: Dinosaur King – Zoe Drake/Chomp
 2007: Let's Go! Tamagotchi – Makiko
 2008: Joe vs. Joe – Yu
 2008–2010: Pokémon: Diamond and Pearl – Candice, Autumn, Lila (young)
 2009: Kurokami the Animation – Makana
 Slayers Evolution-R – Yappi
 Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's – Angela Rains

References

Other websites

1985 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
FC Dordoi Bishkek is a football club from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The club plays in the Kyrgyzstan League. Dordoi Bishkek is the most successful club in the league, with 9 titles.

History 

The club was founded in 1997 by businessman Askar Salymbekov. The club was first named FC Dordoi Naryn. In 1998, the club was renamed to FC Dordoi-Zhashtyk-SKIF Naryn. One year later, the club was renamed FC Dordoi Naryn. The club played their first season in the Kyrgyzstan League in 1999. They finished at 5th place. In 2004, they won their first league title, and also won the Kyrgyzstan Cup. In 2006 and 2007, the club won the AFC President's Cup. On the same year, the club was renamed FC Dordoi-Dynamo Naryn. In 2010, the club was renamed to FC Dordoi Bishkek.

In 2017, Aleksandr Krestinin became the new club manager.

Honours 

Kyrgyzstan League (9) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014
Kyrgyzstan Cup (7) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016
Super Cup (4) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
AFC President's Cup (2) 2006, 2007

References

Other websites 

Profile at sport.kg (1997–2001) 
Profile at sport.kg (2002–2005) 
FC Dordoi page at sport.kg 
Official website

Kyrgyz football clubs
FC Alga Bishkek is a football club from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The club plays in the Kyrgyzstan League. Alga Bishkek is the second most successful club in the league, with 5 titles.

History 

The club was founded in 1947 as FC Zenith Frunze. In the 1950's, the club was named FC Trudovye Rezervy Frunze, FC Iskra Frunze and FC Spartak Frunze. In 1961, the club was renamed to FC Alga Frunze. The club had many more names in the 1990's and 2000's. In 2010, the club was named Alga Bishkek. The club won the Kyrgyzstan League in 1992, 1993, 2000, 2001, 2002.

Honours 

Kyrgyzstan League (5) 1992, 1993, 2000, 2001, 2002
Kyrgyzstan Cup (9) 1992, 1993, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003

Other websites 

Career stats by KLISF
Summer transfers 2012

Kyrgyz football clubs
FC Abdysh-Ata Kant (also called Abdysh-Ata) is a football club from Kant, Kyrgyzstan. The club plays in the Kyrgyzstan League.

History 

The club was founded in 1992. Abdysh-Ata has never won a league title, but the club has been second place in the league 5 times, and third place 4 times. Abdysh-Ata is the third most successful club in the Kyrgyzstan Cup, winning the title 4 times: 2007,2009,2011,2015.

Honours 

Kyrgyzstan Cup (4): 2007, 2009, 2011, 2015
Kyrgyzstan Super Cup (1): 2016

Other websites 

Career stats by KLISF
Profile at sport.kg 
Abdysh-Ata page – Sport.kg 
Summer transfers 2012

Kyrgyz football clubs
The Museo de Arte Moderno y Contemporáneo de Santander y Cantabria (also known as MAS) is an art museum in Santander, Spain. Today the museum specializes in modern and contemporary art.

History
The first MAS museum was established in 1907. It opened on 6 February 1908. At that time it was called Biblioteca y Museo Municipales (Municipal Library and Museum). Its collection was shown in a room of the Santander City Council building. In those early days the collection included paintings and sculptures and many other kinds objects. It had objects from archaeological sites and also objects related to natural history and ethnology.

In 1923 the city built a new home for the library and museum. The building was designed by Leonardo Rucabado. Starting in 1941, the library moved out of the building. The museum took over the whole building and began to change its collections. It kept the paintings and sculptures but gave the archaeological, natural history, and ethnology objects to other museums in Santander and the Cantabria region. The museum re-opened on 3 November 1947 with a new name: Museo Municipal de Pinturas (Municipal Museum of Painting). In 1957 the museum changed its name again. It became the Museo Municipal de Bellas Artes de Santander (Municipal Museum of Fine Arts of Santander).

Between 1978 and 1993 the museum's collection of works by younger artists and especially artists from Cantabria grew bigger. The inside of the museum was also repaired and made more modern. The museum specialized more and more in modern and contemporary art. In 2011 the museum changed its name to Museum de Arte Moderno y Contemporáneo de Santander y Cantabria (Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Santander and Cantabria). That is the name it has today.

Collections
The museum has 1,870 works of art—paintings, sculptures, photographs, engravings, and installations. About 100 of these works are by Spanish, Flemish, and Italian artists from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. All the rest are from the last part of the 19th century to the 21st century. Most of the museum's works are by Spanish artists. It has about 150 works by foreign artists. One of these is La muerte del toro (The Death of the Bull) by the Italian contemporary artist, Umberto Pettinicchio., the La tauromaquia by Francisco Goya, the  Grabados Suite Vollard by Pablo Picasso.

References

Other websites

Cabezón, Pablo (2001). "Museo Municipal de Bellas Artes de Santander" . El Diario Montañés 

Art museums in Spain
1908 establishments in Europe
1900s establishments in Spain
Cantabria
Peru is a city in Nebraska, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 865.

References 

Cities in Nebraska
Marina Evseevna Ratner (; October 30, 1938 – July 7, 2017) was a Russian-American professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley. She worked in ergodic theory. She was born in Moscow, and of Jewish descent.

Around 1990, she proved a group of major theorems concerning unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces, known as Ratner's theorems. Ratner was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1992, awarded the Ostrowski Prize in 1993 and elected to the National Academy of Sciences the same year. In 1994, she was awarded the John J. Carty Award from the National Academy of Sciences.

Ratner died in Berkeley, California on July 7, 2017 of a stroke at the age of 78.

References

Other websites

1938 births
2017 deaths
American mathematicians
Deaths from stroke
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Moscow
Russian Jews
Russian mathematicians
Soviet Jews
Donald Ernest "Don" Johns (December 13, 1937 – July 8, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 153 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers, and Minnesota North Stars. He was born in St. George, Ontario.

Johns died on July 8, 2017 in Pointe-Claire, Quebec from a heart attack, aged 79.

References

1937 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Canada
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Rangers players
Minnesota North Stars players
Sportspeople from Ontario
American Hockey League players
Davis is a city in Yolo County, California, United States. It was founded in 1868 and incorporated on March 28, 1917. It houses a campus at the University of California. In 2010, 65,622 people lived there.

Cities in California
Yolo County, California
1868 establishments in California
Anne Golon (17 December 1921 – 14 July 2017) was a French author, better known to English-speaking readers as Sergeanne Golon. She was most known for a series of novels about a heroine called Angelique. She was born in Toulon, France. She was married to his writing partner Serge Golon until his death in 1972.

Golon died of colorectal cancer on 14 July 2017 in Versailles, France at the age of 95.

References

Other websites

 The official website for the Angelique stories written by Anne Golon

1921 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from colorectal cancer
French journalists
French novelists
People from Toulon
Writers from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
Julia Hartwig-Międzyrzecka (14 August 1921 – 14 July 2017) was a Polish writer and translator. She was born in Lublin, Poland. She was considered to be one of Poland's most important female poets.

Her first poems appeared in the journal "Odrodzenie" in 1944. Hartwig lived in Paris from 1947-50. In 1954, she published Z niedalekich podróży (From Nearby Places), a collection of articles. She published her first collection of poetry Pożegnania (Farewells) in 1956.

Hartwig died on 14 July 2017 in Gouldsboro, Pennsylvania of congestive heart failure at the age of 95.

References

1921 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Polish poets
Polish translators
William Woodward "Hootie" Johnson (February 16, 1931 – July 14, 2017) was an American banker and the chairman of the executive committee at Bank of America. He was a member of the South Carolina Business Hall of Fame and a chairman of Augusta National Golf Club. He was born in Augusta, Georgia. From 1957 through 1958, Johnson served in the South Carolina House of Representatives. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Johnson died on July 14, 2017 of mesothelioma in Columbia, South Carolina at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
 Biography of Hootie Johnson 

1931 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from mesothelioma
Cancer deaths in the United States
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from South Carolina
Businesspeople from South Carolina
US Republican Party politicians
Vito "Babe" Parilli (May 7, 1930 – July 15, 2017) was an American football player. He played quarterback for seven seasons in the National Football League and one in the Canadian Football League in the 1950s, and then in the American Football League for all ten seasons in the 1960s.

Parilli died on July 15, 2017 in Parker, Colorado of complications from multiple myeloma at the age of 87.

Parilli was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1982. On November 15, 2014, he was inducted into the National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame.

References

1930 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Cancer deaths in Colorado
Green Bay Packers players
Cleveland Browns players
Oakland Raiders players
New England Patriots players
New York Jets players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Vjekoslav Vojo Radoičić, also known as Vojo Radoičić (10 November 1930 – 15 July 2017), was a Croatian painter, sculptor, printmaker, and stage designer. He was born in Požega while Croatia was still under the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. 

Radoičić lived and worked in Vienna, London and Zagreb, and had close ties with those places as depicted in his artwork, however he spent most of his time in Rijeka, Croatia. Vojo Radoicic has held more than 180 independent exhibitions in Croatia, as well as abroad. He was known for depicting the places he has traveled to in vibrant colors through a child's mindset to tell stories of his experiences. 

Radoičić was awarded the Order of Croatian Danica for his works to culture.

Radoičić died of pneumonia complicated by lung cancer in Rijeka, Croatia on 15 July 2017 at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
 

1930 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from lung cancer
Croatian people
Painters
Sculptors
Drug withdrawal is the group of symptoms that occur upon the fast discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs.

In order to experience the symptoms of withdrawal, one must have first developed a form of drug addiction, which may occur as physical dependence, psychological dependence, or both.

Mental effects of withdrawal 
Anger: Because many marijuana users smoke as a means of escaping from difficult emotions, they don’t know how to regulate those emotions naturally.  The anger during withdrawal can range from a steady, mild stream of rage to a sudden and volatile outburst.  These can stem from feelings of anxiety and a general lack of emotional control during the first few days of withdrawing, which results in swaying back and forth between anger and euphoria.  However, these unbalanced emotions often regulate themselves naturally within three months.

Insomnia: One of the most commonly reported symptoms associated with marijuana withdrawal is insomnia. This can range from a handful of consecutive sleepless nights to occasional sleepless nights over the course of several months.

Nightmares: Nightmares and other forms of vivid dreams are also common in the later stages of withdrawal. They typically start about a week after last use and last anywhere from a week to a month.

References 

Drugs
Health problems
Human issues
Abdul-Rahman bin Abdulaziz (, ; 1931 – 13 July 2017) was a Saudi prince and civil servant. He was a senior member of the House of Saud. From 1978 through 2011, he served as Deputy Minister of Defense and Aviation. His father was Ibn Saud. 

Rahman died on 13 July 2017 of kidney failure at the age of 86.

References

1931 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Saudi Arabian people
Princes and princesses
Civil servants
The Chief Minister of West Bengal is the leader of the Council of Ministers of West Bengal. The Chief Minister is the parliamentary chair of the government party or coalition in the state's legislative assembly. The Chief Minister also has significant executive authority as the head of the executive branch of the state government. The Chief Minister is formally elected by the Governor of West Bengal, who is the ceremonial head of state of West Bengal.

References 

Notes

West Bengal
Viluppuram (also Villupuram and Vizhupuram) is one of the 32 districts in Tamil Nadu state situated on the southern India. The district headquarters is located at Viluppuram. Viluppuram district came into existence on 30 September 1993 when it was created out of South Arcot district. Viluppuram is the largest district in the state.This district is having variety of tourist spots which are more than 500 years old. The district has temples, mosques and churches which are very old and famous.

Viluppuram District was earlier a part of South Arcot District along with Cuddalore District. It was then separated from Cuddalore and became a new district on 30 September 1993. Because of this, the history of Viluppuram district closely resembles that of Cuddalore.

Population 
According to 2011 census, Viluppuram district had a population of 3,458,873 with a sex-ratio of 987 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 404,106 were under the age of six, constituting 208,246 males and 195,860 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 29.37% and 2.16% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the district was 63.48%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The district had a total of 800,368 households. There were a total of 1,703,249 workers, comprising 322,900 cultivators, 537,581 main agricultural labourers, 23,961 in house hold industries, 376,360 other workers, 442,447 marginal workers, 46,746 marginal cultivators, 294,632 marginal agricultural labourers, 14,276 marginal workers in household industries and 86,793 other marginal workers.

Reference
Viluppuram is a municipality and the administrative headquarters of Viluppuram district, the largest district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is well connected by both road and rail to all the important cities in Tamil Nadu. The town is a major railway junction, and National Highway 45 passes through it. Agriculture is its main source of income. As of Government of India 2014 data, Viluppuram had a population of 121198. The town's literacy rate has been recorded as 90.16% by Census 2011.

In 1919, Viluppuram was officially constituted as a municipality. It is made up of 36 wards, making it the largest city and municipality in Viluppuram district.

Etymology 
Viluppuram is named after a class of people known as "Vizhupparaiyar" (விழுப்பரையர்). One of the famous Tamil poets Jayamkondar wrote a book titled "Karanai Vizhupparaiyan madal" (also known as Aadhinatha Valamadal) on the praise of Aadhinathan Vizhupparaiyan who was a commander in the army of Kulottunga Chola I. The town came to known after the "Vizhupparaiyan" sect named after him. They are also known as "Vizhupaadharaiyar".Viluppuram is also affectionately called as "Vizhimaa Nagaram" (விழிமா நகரம்) in Tamil. It means a town with wide-eyed people.

Population 
As of the 2011 census, Viluppuram municipality was divided into 36 wards for which elections are held every five years and had a population of 96,253 of which 47,670 were male and 48,583 female.

References

Other websites 
 Viluppuram's official website 
Viluppuram online

Cities in Tamil Nadu
Viluppuram district
Gingee Fort or Senji Fort (also known as Chenji, Chanchi, Jinji or Senchi) in Tamil Nadu, India is one of the surviving forts in Tamil Nadu, India. It lies in Villupuram District, 160 kilometres (99 mi) from the state capital, Chennai, and is close to the Union Territory of Puducherry. The fort is so fortified, that Shivaji, the Maratha king, ranked it as the "most impregnable fortress in India" and it was called the "Troy of the East" by the British. The nearest town with a railway station is Tindivanam and the nearest airport is Chennai (Madras), located 150 kilometres (93 mi) away.

Originally the site of a small fort built by the Chola dynasty during the 9th century AD, Gingee Fort was modified by Kurumbar during the 13th century. As per one account, the fort was built during the 15–16th century by the Nayaks, the lieutenants of the Vijayanagara Empire and who later became independent kings (Nayaks of Gingee ). The fort passed to the Marathas under the leadership of Shivaji in 1677 AD, Bijapur sultans, the Moghuls, Carnatic Nawabs, French and the British in 1761. The fort is closely associated with Raja Tej Singh, who unsuccessfully revolted against the Nawab of Arcot and eventually lost his life in a battle.

Reference

Viluppuram district
Planes is a 2013 American computer-animated movie. Unlike the Cars movies (which were produced by Pixar), Planes was produced by DisneyToon Studios. The movie is a spin-off to the Cars franchise, but it did not receive the kind of success that Cars received. Planes follows a crop-duster plane Dusty Crophopper who, under Skipper's training, becomes a racer in the Wings Around the Globe rally. With a lot of patience, Dusty has to face his racing rival Ripslinger as well as many other natural obstacles that come in his way. The movie was released on August 9, 2013. It had a sequel named Planes: Fire & Rescue, which was released in 2014.

Cast
 Dane Cook as Dusty Crophopper
 Stacy Keach as Skipper Riley
 Cedric the Entertainer as Leadbottom
 Roger Craig Smith as Ripslinger
 Carlos Alazraqui as El Chupacabra

English-language movies
Cars (franchise)
2013 animated movies
2010s adventure movies
2013 comedy movies
Disney animated movies
American adventure movies
American comedy movies
2010s computer-animated movies
The Mercedes-Benz Axor was a truck built by Mercedes-Benz from roughly 2001 to 2008.

Other websites 

Trucks
The Mercedes-Benz Actros is a truck built by Daimler Trucks/Mercedes-Benz. It was first built in 1995. 

Daimler Trucks launched the version II of the Actros in 2002, while the version III was launched in 2007. 

The fourth generation, called "the New Actros", was launched in July 2011.

Other websites

Trucks
The 2017 Indian presidential election was held in India on 17 July 2017, and counting was done on 20 July 2017, five days before the incumbent President's term expires. The incumbent is eligible for re-election, as no term limits exist in India.

Initially receiving speculation for a re-election bid, Pranab Mukherjee decided not to run again in 2017 due to health concerns and problems relating to his age.

Kovind secured roughly two-thirds of the votes from the electoral college of elected members of federal, state and union territory legislatures and was elected to a five-year term as President. Kovind's term of office will begin on 25 July 2017.

Candidates
 Ram Nath Kovind, the Governor of Bihar, was announced as the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led NDA's candidate for the post of President of India by BJP president Amit Shah on 19 June 2017. Kovind is a leader and a politician from the BJP. Kovind filed his nomination for the election on 23 June 2017.
 Meira Kumar, the former Speaker of Lok Sabha, was announced as the Indian National Congress (INC)-lead opposition's candidate for the post of President of India, after a meeting held on the 22 June 2017.

General polling

Results
The president is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament, the elected members of the Legislative assemblies of the 29 states and the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.

Results will be declared on 20 July 2017.

According to polling after voting was closed on 17 July 2017, Ram Nath Kovind was expected to win the presidency with a voting outcome of 99%. Kovind was declared as the winner after the counting of votes held on 20 July 2017. He will be administered oath by the Chief Justice of India Jagdish Singh Khehar, as The 14th President of India on 25th July, 2017 at The Central Hall located in The Parliament House, New Delhi.

References

Other websites
 Bihar governor Ram Nath Kovind is NDA's Presidential nominee: Amit Shah

2017 in Asia
2010s in India
2017 elections
July 2017 events
2010s elections in Asia
Presidential elections in India
Roosevelt University is a  coeducational, private university with campuses in Chicago, Illinois and Schaumburg, Illinois. Founded in 1945, the university is named in honor of both former President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. The university's classes is based on principles of social justice.

The university enrolls around 7,000 students between its undergraduate and graduate programs and is ranked #81 in U.S. News & World Reports "Midwest Universities -2012". Roosevelt is also home to the Chicago College of Performing Arts. The University's newest academic building, Wabash, is located in The Loop of Downtown Chicago. It is the tallest educational building in Chicago, the second tallest educational building in the United States, and the fourth
-largest academic complex in the world. 

President Charles R. Middleton was inaugurated in 2002, and retired in 2015. The current president, Dr. Ali Malekzadeh, started in 2015.

References

Colleges and universities in Chicago
Franklin D. Roosevelt
1945 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in Illinois
Patricia Lea "Patty" Jenkins (born July 24, 1971) is an American movie director and screenwriter. She directed Monster (2003), Wonder Woman (2017) ,and Wonder Woman 1984 (2019).

In 2011, Jenkins received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for the pilot of The Killing.

Early life
Jenkins was born July 24, 1971 at an air force base in Victorville, California. Her father was William T. Jenkins, an Air Force captain and fighter pilot who earned a Silver Star in the Vietnam War. Her mother was Emily Roth, who worked in San Francisco as an environmental scientist. She has an older sister, Elaine Roth. She lived in Lawrence, Kansas from when she was in kindergarten through her junior year of high school.

Personal life
In 2007, Jenkins married Sam Sheridan. Sheridan is a former firefighter, and he is the author of the book A Fighter's Heart. Jenkins and Sheridan have a son. They live in Santa Monica, California.

Filmography

Film

Television

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites

 
 2004 Patty Jenkins interview with Jon Niccum

1971 births
Living people
American television directors
Movie directors from California
Screenwriters from California
People from Lawrence, Kansas
The 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup was the 14th CONCACAF Gold Cup tournament. It featured teams from North and Central America, along with some Caribbean teams. The tournament was played between 7–26 July 2017. It was hosted by the United States.

Mexico were the defending champions.

Teams

Results

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Group C

Ranking of third-placed teams

Knockout stage 

There will be no third-placed match in this tournament.

Statistics

Top scorers 

3 goals

 Alphonso Davies
 Kévin Parsemain
 Jordan Morris

2 goals

 Nelson Bonilla
 Darren Mattocks
 Romario Williams
 Gabriel Torres
 Omar Gonzalez
 Jozy Altidore

1 goal

 Scott Arfield
 Junior Hoilett
 Dejan Jakovic
 Francisco Calvo
 David Ramírez
 Ariel Francisco Rodríguez
 Marco Ureña
 Rodney Wallace
 Gerson Mayen
 Rodolfo Zelaya
 Roy Contout
 Sloan Privat
 Shaun Francis
 Kemar Lawrence
 Je-Vaughn Watson
 Steeven Langil
 Edson Álvarez
 Elías Hernández
 Hedgardo Marín
 Orbelín Pineda
 Rodolfo Pizarro
 Ángel Sepúlveda
 Carlos Chavarría
 Abdiel Arroyo
 Miguel Camargo
 Ismael Díaz
 Michael Amir Murillo
 Joe Corona
 Clint Dempsey
 Dom Dwyer
 Eric Lichaj
 Matt Miazga
 Kelyn Rowe

1 own goal

 Aníbal Godoy (against Costa Rica)

Tournament rankings 

Rankings are based on performance, not team skill. Also, these rankings are unofficial and are not based on head-to-head record.

References 

2017 in association football
2017 in the United States
July 2017 events
Soccer in the United States
Canada national soccer team is the national soccer team of Canada.

Most capped and top scorers 

Caps and goals updated as of January 15, 2020. Bold notes player is still active with the national team.

References

North American national football teams
Soccer in Canada
Raymond Sackler (February 16, 1920 – July 17, 2017) was an American physician, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. Sackler and his brothers Arthur and Mortimer. They worked together and independently, careers as psychiatric researchers and practitioners, business leaders, and philanthropists.

Sackler was known for being closely associated with the now global reach of Purdue Pharma, LLP in the United States, Canada and Mundipharma, Ltd. in Europe, Asia and Africa. Sackler and his wife Beverly established the Raymond and Beverly Sackler Medical Research Centre at the University of Cambridge, School of Clinical Medicine (UK).

Sackler was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at New York University. He married Beverly Sackler in 1944. Sackler died on July 17, 2017 of pneumonia at his home in Stamford, Connecticut at the age of 97.

References

1920 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Connecticut
American physicians
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from New York City
Bagale Thapa or Bagalya Thapa () is a prominent Kshatriya clan within Khas Thapa. Bagale Thapa belong to Atreya Gotra and Suryavansha (solar) dynasty in Hinduism. They trace their ancestry to legendary Khas King Kalu Thapa since Saka Era 1111 or Vikram Samvat 1246. Bagale Thapa were powerful family while living at Jumla as per Gorkha Rajbanshawali,  the Royal Genealogy of Gorkha Kingdom.

Bada Kaji Amar Singh Thapa belonged to this clan. Prime Minister Bhimsen Thapa, the grandson of Kaji Birbhadra Thapa, also belonged to this clan. His niece Lalit Tripura Sundari and nephew Mathabarsingh Thapa went on to become Queen and Prime Minister of Nepal respectively. War commander Ujir Singh Thapa, General Ranabir Singh Thapa and Colonel Bakhtawar Singh Thapa also belonged to this clan being family members of PM Bhimsen Thapa.

References

Books
With Full Force is a German heavy metal and punk music festival held every year since 1994. In 2013, the festival attracted 30,000 attendees. In 2017, the festival took place at the Ferropolis near Gräfenhainichen. This is the first time since 1998 that the festival will not be held in Löbnitz.

Many popular artists have performed here. These include Slayer, Iron Maiden, Rammstein, Marilyn Manson, Motörhead, Machine Head, Amon Amarth, Arkona, In Flames, Slipknot, etc.

References

Other websites 

Official website
With Full Force 2012 on ChooseFest 

Rock festivals
Festivals in Europe
1994 establishments in Germany
2017 general elections were held in Ecuador on 19 February 2017 alongside a referendum on tax havens.

Background
Voters elected a new President and National Assembly.

Incumbent President Rafael Correa of the PAIS Alliance was not eligible for re-election, having served two terms. In the first round of the presidential elections, PAIS Alliance candidate Lenín Moreno received 39% of the vote. Although he was more than 10% ahead of his nearest rival, Guillermo Lasso of the Creating Opportunities party, Moreno was just short of the 40% threshold required to avoid a run-off.

As a result, a second round was held on 2 April. In the second round Moreno was elected president with 51.16% of the vote.

Results

References

2010s in South America
History of Ecuador
2017 elections
February 2017 events
Politics of Ecuador
Elections in South America
General elections
Walther Rathenau (September 29, 1867 in Berlin - June 24, 1922 in Berlin) was a German businessman, writer and politician.

Rathenau was of Jewish descent. He was a member of the social liberal German Democratic Party (Deutsche Demokratische Partei, shortened DDP).

From February 1, 1922, until his death the same year, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs.

He was a victim of a political assassination. He was murdered by an ultranationalist and antisemitic organization called Organisation Consul. He died at the age of 54.

References 
 Walther Rathenau, Harry Kessler, New York 1969

Other websites 
  Walther Rathenau Gesellschaft e. V.

1867 births
1922 deaths
Assassinated people
German businesspeople
German murder victims
Government ministers of the Weimar Republic
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish German politicians
Jewish German writers
Murders by firearm in Germany
Politicians from Berlin
Writers from Berlin
Massacres happened at the concentration camp at Botn - in Norway's Nordland county, during World War Two.

According to the Yugoslav War Crimes Commission, 73 prisoners were executed by shots from small arms, on 26 November 1942.

The next massacre of sick prisoners took place in January 1943. The War Crimes Commission found out, that 50 people were executed on 23 January. Norwegian guards were present at the massacre, and the German crews carried out the executions.

Sources
Parelius, Nils. [article in the periodical,] Samtiden: tidsskrift for politikk, litteratur og samfunnsspørsmål. 1960, no. 6.

References

Massacres in Norway
November events
1942 in Europe
1940s in Norway
January events
1943 in Europe
The Beisfjord massacre () was a massacre on 18 July 1942 in Beisfjord, Norway of 288 political prisoners who were killed at the concentration camp in Beisfjord: ["Beisfjord camp number 1"] Lager I Beisfjord

The massacre was ordered a few days earlier by the Reichskommissar for Norway Josef Terboven.

References

Massacres in Norway
July events
1942 in Europe
1940s in Norway
The Immaculate Conception is the Catholic doctrine which says that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was conceived in the womb of her mother, Saint Anne, without original sin. The Catholic Church teaches this because they believe that Jesus, as God, had to be conceived in a mother whose soul was without any kind of sin, since God does not like sin. The Immaculate Conception became official Catholic teaching in 1854, announced by Pope Pius IX. Four years later, people claimed that Mary appeared to a girl named Bernadette in Lourdes, France, and that Mary told Bernadette: "I am the Immaculate Conception."

The Immaculate Conception does not mean the conception of Jesus in the womb of his mother Mary. This is correctly called the Incarnation.

The Feast of the Immaculate Conception is celebrated on December 8 each year.

Mary (mother of Jesus)
Catholicism
Planes: Fire & Rescue (also known as Planes 2: Fire & Rescue or simply Planes 2) is an American movie that was released on July 18, 2014. It is a sequel to the 2013 movie Planes, a spin-off of Pixar's Cars franchise. The movie was produced by DisneyToon Studios. This movie stars Dane Cook, Julie Bowen, Ed Harris, Wes Studi, Jerry Stiller, Anne Meara, Fred Willard, Brad Garrett, Dale Dye, Barry Corbin, and Hal Holbrook.

Other websites

2014 animated movies
2014 comedy movies
American sequel movies
Cars (franchise)
Disney animated movies
American comedy movies
2010s sequel movies
Computer-animated movies
2010s computer-animated movies
Wilfried (Wilfried Scheutz; 24 June 1950 – 16 July 2017) was an Austrian singer-songwriter and actor. He was born in Bad Goisern am Hallstättersee, Austria. He was known for representing Austria in the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest with his song "Lisa Mona Lisa". He was also an actor with his best known role was in Hilde, das Dienstmädchen (1986).

Wilfried died in Lilienfeld, Austria on 16 July 2017 from complications of esophageal cancer at the age of 67.

References

Other websites

 
 

1950 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Cancer deaths in Austria
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Austrian singers
Austrian movie actors
Songwriters
Shigeaki Hinohara (日野原 重明) (Shigeaki Hibara; October 4, 1911 – July 18, 2017) was a Japanese physician. He was known for working at St. Luke's International Hospital where he served as honorary director. He was also Sophia University's grief Care Institute director emeritus. He was honorary chairman of the Foundation Sasakawa Memorial Health Cooperation.

Hinohara was born in Yoshiki District, Yamaguchi Prefecture. 

Hinohara became an honorary member of the Japanese Cardiovascular Society and received the Second Prize and the Order of Culture. He was honored by Kyoto Imperial University, Thomas Jefferson University and by McMaster University by receiving an honorary doctorate.

Hinohara died of congestive heart failure on July 18, 2017 in Tokyo at the age of 105.

References

Other websites

  About Shigeaki Hinohara  United States Ambassador to Japan
  Biography: Shigeaki Hinohara

1911 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Japanese people
Physicians
Ottawa County (standard abbreviation: OT) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, 6,091 people lived there. The largest city and county seat is Minneapolis.

History 
On February 27, 1860, Ottawa County was founded. It was named for the Odawa tribe.

Geography 
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that  is land and  (0.08%) is water.

Features 
The Solomon River is the longest river in the county, entering from Cloud County to the northwest and exiting to Saline County to the southeast. The Saline River traverses the southwestern part of the county, going from Lincoln County to Saline County.

The largest lake is Ottawa State Fishing Lake, a  reservoir to the east of Minneapolis. It is managed by the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks.

Bordering counties 
 Cloud County (north)
 Clay County (northeast)
 Dickinson County (southeast)
 Saline County (south)
 Lincoln County (west)
 Mitchell County (northwest)

People 

Ottawa County is part of the Salina, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Government

Presidential elections

Education

Unified school districts 
 North Ottawa County USD 239
 Twin Valley USD 240
 Southern Cloud USD 334

Communities

Cities 
 Bennington
 Culver
 Delphos
 Minneapolis
 Tescott

Unincorporated communities 
 Ada (a census-designated place)
 Sumnerville
 Wells

Townships 
Ottawa County is divided into twenty townships.  The city of Minneapolis is considered governmentally independent and is excluded from the census figures for the townships.  In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.

References

Other websites 

County
 
 Ottawa County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
 Ottawa County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society

 
1860 establishments in Kansas Territory
Harvey Atkin (December 18, 1942 – July 17, 2017) was a Canadian actor and voice actor. He has worked in feature movies and television. He has also done voice-overs, and has voiced animations. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. He was known for his role as Judge Alan Ridenour in a recurring role on the television drama Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, a role he also played in Law & Order: Criminal Intent and Law & Order. He appeared in 95 episodes of Cagney & Lacey as Sergeant Ronald Coleman.

Atkin was also known for voicing Bowser Koopa in several Mario Bros. television series in the late 1980s and 1990s.

Atkin died on July 17, 2017 in Toronto of lung cancer at the age of 74.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Meatballs Movie Website 

1942 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Toronto
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Cancer deaths in Canada
Deaths from lung cancer
Gustavo Alessandri Valdés (30 April 1929 – 18 July 2017) was a Chilean politician and lawyer. He was born in Santiago de Chile. He served as Mayor of Central Commune of Santiago de Chile from 1987 through 1989. He served as MP from 1961 through 1965, again from 1969 through 1971, and once more from 1998 to 2002. He was a member of the National Renewal Party from 1987 until his death in 2017.

Valdés died on 18 July 2017 in Santiago de Chile from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 Biography of Gustavo Alessandri Valdés 

1929 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Chile
Chilean politicians
Mayors
Chilean lawyers
People from Santiago
Les Wolff (April 11, 1941 – July 11, 2017) was an American football player and professional wrestler. He was known by his ring name "Beautiful" Buddy Wolfe, who competed in North American regional promotions including the American Wrestling Association, National Wrestling Alliance and the World Wide Wrestling Federation during the 1970s and 80s. He was trained by Verne Gagne.

Wolfe was born in Blue Earth, Minnesota. 

Wolfe found his greatest success as the tag team partner of Don Jardine wrestling as the second incarnation of The Spoilers in the Tri-State territory. He was one of several men to team with Jardine as Spoiler #2, twice winning the NWA United States Tag Team Championship during the early 1970s. 

Wolff later formed a tag team with "Luscious" Larry Heinimi who together were considered one of the top "heel" tag teams in the Midwest United States during the mid-1970s.

Wolfe died in Hackensack, Minnesota of complications from dementia on July 11, 2017 at the age of 76.

References

1941 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Minnesota
American football players
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Minnesota
Dimmit County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 9,996 people lived there. The county seat is Carrizo Springs.

Texas counties
Theridiidae, also known as the tangle-web spiders, cobweb spiders and comb-footed spiders, is a large family of araneomorph spiders first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833.

Spiders
Ellis County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 149,610 people lived there. The county seat is Waxahachie.

Texas counties
El Paso County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 800,647 people lived there. The county seat is El Paso.

Texas counties
Erath County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 33,001 people lived there. The county seat is Stephanville.

Texas counties