cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
"Who Feels Love?" is a song by the rock band Oasis.  It was written by the band's lead guitarist Noel Gallagher.  It became the second single to be released from the album Standing on the Shoulder of Giants.  The song reached number 4 on the UK singles charts.  The single was a success, but it failed to achieve a Silver or better certification in the UK.  The previous 11 British Oasis singles had reached this level of certification.

The album was noted for its psychedelic feel, and "Who Feels Love?" was the best example of this.  Mark Stent was praised for his production on the song, creating a "trippy" feel like that found on Beatles songs such as "Rain". With the psychedelic and Eastern sound, the song also reminds of George Harrison achievements like "Within You Without You" and also some of his solo work. 

However, despite the high-quality production, the song was not well received by the critics, NME said that the production "triumphs over any real sort of feeling... pure mock Maharishi spirituality that not even Liam can salvage from the realm of self-parody".

One of the B-sides is a cover of The Beatles' "Helter Skelter".  It was played live during the Shoulders tour of 2000.

The video was filmed in Death Valley, California.

Charts

References

2000 songs
Oasis (band) songs
Terror birds, the family Phorusrhacidae, were large carnivorous flightless birds. They were the dominant predators in South America during the Cainozoic, from 62–2 million years ago. They were roughly 1–3 meters (3–10 feet) tall. 

Titanis walleri, one of the larger species, is known from Texas and Florida in North America. This makes the phorusrhacids the only known example of large South American predators migrating north during the Great American Interchange. This took place after the volcanic Isthmus of Panama land bridge rose about three million years ago.

A recently discovered species, Kelenken guillermoi from Middle Miocene some 15 million years ago, discovered in Patagonia in 2006, had the largest bird skull yet found. The fossil has been described as being a , nearly intact skull. The beak is roughly  long and curves in a hook shape that resembles an eagle's beak. Most species described as phorusrhacid were smaller,  tall, but the new fossil belongs to a bird that probably stood about  tall. The large terror birds were nimble and quick runners able to reach speeds of .

Simulations of a terror bird strike produced by the Discovery Channel using a pneumatic model have demonstrated the larger species could easily crush the skull of its prey and puncture through bone with its beak. They had a fearsome weapon, a beak which could be driven into prey with the force of a sledgehammer, and could at speed over long distances. The Phorusrhacids are colloquially known as "terror birds", as the larger species were apex predators during the Miocene.

Well-known genera:
Brontornis
Phorusrhacos
Titanis

References 

Fossils
Flightless birds
Phorusrhacos was a genus of giant predatory flightless birds which lived in Patagonia. The terror birds lived in woodlands and grasslands. Remains are known from several localities in the Santa Cruz Province, of Argentina.

Phorusrhacos stood around 2.5 meters (8 ft) tall and weighed approximately 130 kilograms (280 lbs). It was nicknamed the "Terror Bird" for obvious reasons: it was one of the largest carnivorous birds ever to have existed, along with Titanis, Kelenken and Brontornis. Its rudimentary wings had claws shaped like a meat hook for tackling prey, which was then killed with the massive beak. It ate small mammals and carrion. 

Its skull was up to sixty centimeters long, armed with a powerful, hook-tipped beak. The structure of the beak and the large claws on the toes show that this was a bird of prey. It raced over the grassy plateaus and hills of Patagonia, catching small reptiles and mammals leaving larger prey to its more massive relatives such as Brontornis.

Large birds 
Elephant birds
Aepyornis
Moa 
Dinornis 
Terror birds 
Brontornis
Dromornis
Gastornis (Diatryma)

References 

Fossils
Flightless birds
This is a List of Oasis band members.

Final lineup
Liam Gallagher
Active: 1991–2010
Instruments: lead vocals, tambourine
Release contributions: all Oasis releases

Gem Archer
Active: 1999–2010
Instruments: guitar, keyboards, harmonica, bass, backing vocals
Release contributions: all Oasis releases from Heathen Chemistry (2002)

Andy Bell
Active: 1999–2010
Instruments: guitar, bass, keyboards
Release contributions: all Oasis releases from Heathen Chemistry (2002)

Jay Darlington
Active: 2002–2010
Instruments: keyboards, Hammond organ
Release contributions: Dig Out Your Soul (2008) – "Falling Down" only

Chris Sharrock
Active: 2008–2010
Instruments: drums, percussion
Release contributions: none

Former members
Tony McCarroll
Active: 1991–1995
Instruments: drums
Release contributions: Definitely Maybe (1994)

Paul "Bonehead" Arthurs
Active: 1991–1999
Instruments: rhythm guitar, piano, mellotron
Release contributions: Definitely Maybe (1994), (What's the Story) Morning Glory? (1995), Be Here Now (1997)

Paul "Guigsy" McGuigan
Active: 1991–1999
Instruments: bass
Release contributions: Definitely Maybe (1994), (What's the Story) Morning Glory? (1995), Be Here Now (1997)

Noel Gallagher
Active: 1991–2009
Instruments: guitar, vocals, keyboards, piano, mellotron, bass, drums, eBow
Release contributions: all Oasis releases

Alan White
Active: 1995–2004
Instruments: drums, percussion
Release contributions: (What's the Story) Morning Glory? (1995), Be Here Now (1997), Standing on the Shoulder of Giants (2000), Heathen Chemistry (2002)

Zak Starkey
Active: 2004–2008
Instruments: drums, percussion
Release contributions: Don't Believe the Truth (2005), Dig Out Your Soul (2008)

Lists of musicians
Members
This is a comprehensive list of songs by English rock band Oasis. Since forming in 1994, the band have released seven studio albums, one live album, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), thirty singles and five video albums. This list does not contain live versions or remixes released by the band.

Original songs

Covers

Unreleased songs

Notes
A ^  "(It's Good) To Be Free", "Acquiesce", "Fade Away", "Going Nowhere", "Half the World Away", "Headshrinker", "I Am the Walrus", "Listen Up", "Rockin' Chair", "Stay Young", "Talk Tonight", "The Masterplan", "The Swamp Song" and "Underneath the Sky" were later included on The Masterplan.
B ^  "Bonehead's Bank Holiday" was included on the vinyl edition of (What's the Story) Morning Glory? only.
C ^  "Boy with the Blues" was included on the bonus CD of Dig Out Your Soul. Was later included on NCIS: The Official TV Soundtrack.
D ^  "Can Y'See It Now? (I Can See It Now!!)" was included on the Japanese edition of Don't Believe the Truth only.
E ^  "Cloudburst" was also included on the Japanese edition of Definitely Maybe.
F ^  "Eyeball Tickler" was also included on the UK and Canadian iTunes editions of Don't Believe the Truth.
G ^  "I Believe in All" was included on the bonus CD and Japanese edition of Dig Out Your Soul only.
H ^  "Lord Don't Slow Me Down" was later included on the bonus CD of Dig Out Your Soul.
I ^  "Pass Me Down the Wine" was also included on the US iTunes edition of Don't Believe the Truth.
J ^  "Sad Song" was included on the vinyl and Japanese editions of Definitely Maybe. Was later included on the DVD version of Definitely Maybe.
K ^  "Sittin' Here in Silence (On My Own)" was also included on the Japanese edition of Don't Believe the Truth.
L ^  "The Cage" was included as a hidden track after "Better Man".
M ^  "You've Got to Hide Your Love Away" was included on the Japanese edition of "Some Might Say" only.
N ^  "Originally aired for BBC Radio 2 on 2 June 2007"

Lists of songs
José F. Bonaparte (14 June 1928 – 18 February 2020) was a paleontologist from Argentina. He discovered and named many new dinosaurs from South America, including Noasaurus, Carnotaurus, Saltasaurus, Kritosaurus, Alvarezsaurus, Riojasaurus, and many, many others. He also discovered or described a number of archosaurs and primitive birds (such as Iberomesornis) and assisted with the study of other dinosaurs, like Giganotosaurus. 

He was born in Rosario, Argentina, and grew up in Mercedes, Buenos Aires. Despite a lack of formal training in paleontology, he started collecting fossils at an early age, and created a museum in his home town. Bonaparte was considered to be one of the greatest and most successful modern paleontologists. 

He was Professor of Palaeozoology at the Universidad Nacional de Tucumán from 1975 to 1979, and director of the palaeovertebrate section between 1960 and 1978.

Bonaparte died on 18 February 2020 in Mercedes, Argentina at the age of 91.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Paleontologists
Argentine people
Manon is a French opera in five acts by Jules Massenet, first performed at the Opéra-Comique in Paris, on March 19, 1884, libretto by Henri Meilhac et Philippe Gile, after the Abbé Antoine-François Prévost's L'histoire du Chevalier des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut. An immediate success, it has remained one of the most popular of French operas.

Principal roles and voice types
 Manon - soprano
 Chevalier des Grieux - tenor
 Lescaut - baritone
 Comte des Grieux - bass
 Guillot de Morfontaine - tenor
 Monsieur de Brétigny - baritone

Sources
 The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Vikings Books, 1989.

Operas
Drowning Pool is the eponymous fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Drowning Pool. It was released on April 27, 2010 and marks the band's first album not to feature a new singer, as Ryan McCombs remained with Drowning Pool from their 2007 release.

References

Drowning Pool albums
2010 albums
Noel Thomas David Gallagher (born 29 May 1967) is a British musician and singer-songwriter. 

Gallagher was the former lead guitarist and main songwriter for the band Oasis. He left the band in 2009 following an argument with his younger brother and Oasis' frontman Liam. 

In 2011 he released his first solo album Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds. The band's second album Chasing Yesterday was released 2 March 2015.

References

Other websites

 
 

1967 births
English rock guitarists
English rock singers
English singer-songwriters
Living people
Musicians from Manchester
Oasis (band)
The future of the Earth will depend on many things, including increases in the brightness of the Sun, loss of heat energy from the Earth's core and change of the planet's orbit by the other things in the Solar System. The Milankovitch theory says the planet will continue to go into glaciation cycles because of the planet's difference in orbit from a perfect circle, the axis of the planet tilting, and pushing of the Earth's orbit. As part of the supercontinent cycle, plate tectonics may create a supercontinent within 250 million–350 million years. Some time in the next 1.5 billion–4.5 billion years, the axis's tilt may begin to change into bad versions, with changes in the axis's tilt of up to 90°.

One billion to two billion years in the future, the increase in solar radiation caused by the helium build-up at the core of the Sun will result in the loss of the oceans and the cessation of continental drift. Four billion years from now, the increase in the Earth's surface temperature will cause a bad greenhouse effect. By that point, most if not all the life on the Earth will be gone. The most likely fate of the planet is being destroyed by the Sun in about 7.5 billion years, after the star has entered the red giant phase and expanded to cross the planet's orbit.

Human influence

Humans now play a top role in the biosphere, with the large amount of people in many of Earth's ecosystems. This has caused a widespread, ongoing extinction of other species known as the Holocene extinction. The Holocene extinction event is the result of habitat destruction, the large distribution of invasive species, hunting and climate change.

Solar evolution

The energy generation of the Sun is based upon changing of hydrogen into helium. This occurs in the core region of the star.

When the Sun first became a main sequence star, it radiated only 70% of the current luminosity. The luminosity has increased in a nearly linear fashion to the present, increasing by 1% every 110 million years. In three billion years the Sun is expected to be 33% more luminous. The hydrogen fuel at the core will finally be limited in 4.8 billion years, when the Sun will be 67% more luminous than at present. Thereafter the Sun will continue to burn hydrogen in a shell surrounding its core, until the increase in luminosity reaches 121% of the present value. This marks the end of the Sun's main sequence lifetime, and thereafter it will be into a red giant.

Related pages
 Habitable zone
 Planetary habitability
 Risks to civilization, humans and planet Earth
 Stability of the Solar System

References

Other websites 
 

Earth
Geology
Earth sciences
The American Library Association (ALA) is an organization which does not receive money. It is in the United States. It helps libraries and library education all over the world. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world. It has more than 62,000 members.
Justin Winsor, Charles Ammi Cutter, Samuel Swett Green, James L. Whitney, Melvil Dewey, Fred B. Perkins and Thomas W. Bicknell began the organization in 1876. It began in Philadelphia, but its head office is in Chicago now. Anybody can join, but most of its members are librarians. Most members live and work in the United States. Members from other countries make up about 3.5% of the members.

References

Other websites 

 
American Library Association
ALA Freedom to Read Statement 
ALA Intellectual Freedom Q&A 
ALA's "Resolution on the USA Patriot (sic) Act and Related Measures that Infringe on the Rights of Library Users" 
About Charles Ammi Cutter

1876 establishments in the United States
Educational organizations
Libraries in the United States
Non-profit organizations of the United States
Bobby Ray Simmons Jr. (born November 15, 1988 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer better known by his stage name, B.o.B..

Albums 
B.o.B has released 3 studio albums:

References

Other websites
 B.o.B's Official website 

Rap musicians from North Carolina
Singers from North Carolina
1988 births
Living people
Dromornis is a genus of fossil flightless birds. It lived in Australia from the late Miocene to the early Pliocene. This means early humans never met this animal. 

Dromornis had a huge beak and jaw capable of great force. It did not have the typical beak and claws of a carnivore, and its life style is not certain. Though they looked like giant emus, the Dromornis are more closely related to geese. 

Dromornis stirtoni was three metres (10 feet) tall and weighed up to half a ton (500 kilos). It inhabited subtropical open woodland in Australia during the late Miocene. It may have been partly carnivorous. It was heavier than the  Moa and taller than Aepyornis. 

D. stirtoni had a long neck and stub-like wings, so it was flightless. Its legs were powerful, but it was not a fast runner. The bird's beak was large and immensely powerful, leading early researchers to believe that it was used to shear through tough plant stalks. However, others have argued that the size of the beak suggests that the bird was a carnivore. There were forests and a permanent water supply where the Dromornis birds lived, although the climate was unpredictable.

Dromornis are part of a family of giant birds called Dromornithidae that lived from 15 million years ago until less than 30,000 years ago. Australasia had started to separate from other continents as Gondwana started to break up in the Mesozoic era. 

Australia's last connection with Antarctica broke about 40 million years ago. Since then the animals of Australasia (Australia and New Guinea) evolved slowly in almost complete isolation from the animals of other continents, except for the occasional immigrant species from Asia.

Large birds 
Elephant birds
Aepyornis
Moa
Dinornis
Terror birds
Phorusrhacos
Brontornis
Gastornis (Diatryma)

References 

Fossils
Flightless birds
Anseriformes
Phillip Paul Lloyd (born March 3, 1981) is a South African professional wrestler. He is best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) where he wrestled under the ring name Justin Gabriel. He is currently wrestling for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Global Force Wrestling (GFW) under the ring name PJ Black.

Lloyd was the first South African wrestler to compete in the WWE. While performing in Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), he was a one-time FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion and a one-time FCW Florida Tag Team Champion with Kris Logan. He is a former member of The Nexus and The Corre. His finishing move is the 450° splash.

Gabriel had his last televised WWE match on the January 14, 2015 episode of Main Event in a loss to Rusev. On January 24, 2015, it was reported by the Wrestling Observer Newsletter that Gabriel had quit WWE, which was a day before the 2015 Royal Rumble which he was scheduled to appear in before he was replaced in the match. The next day, WWE confirmed his release.

On May 6, 2015, Global Force Wrestling (GFW) announced that they had added PJ Black to their roster.

On August 12, Black was a part of an angle, where GFW invaded Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). He would go on to defeat Lashley, Chris Mordetzky, Eric Young and Robbie E in a King of the Mountain match and win the vacant TNA King of the Mountain Championship. On August 19, Black faced off against EC3 for the TNA World Heavyweight Championship.

References

Other websites

GFW profile

1981 births
Living people
People from Cape Town
South African sportspeople
White South African people
Yoshihiro Tajiri (born September 29, 1970 in Tamana, Kumamoto, Japan) is a Japanese professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with WWF/E and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). Tajiri is currently wrestling on the independent circuit under SMASH.

Championships
Tajiri has won many belts with different wrestling promotions:

Big Japan Pro Wrestling
BJW Junior Heavyweight Championship - (one time)
BJW Tag Team Championship - (two times) with Ryuji Yamakaw

Combat Zone Wrestling
CZW World Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
CMLL World Light Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Extreme Championship Wrestling
ECW World Tag Team Championship (one time) with Mikey Whipwreck
ECW World Television Championship (one time)

Fight Club Finland
FCF Finnish Heavyweight Championship (one time)

International Wrestling Association
IWA Hardcore Championship (one time)

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI ranked him #23 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 in 2002

Tokyo Sports Grand Prix
Special Award (2001)

World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment
World Tag Team Championship (one time) with William Regal
WCW Cruiserweight Championship (one time)
WCW United States Championship (one time)
WWE Tag Team Championship (one time) with Eddie Guerrero
WWF/E Cruiserweight Championship (one time)
WWF Light Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Other websites
Tajiri's Official website 
Tajiri's alumni profile at WWE.com

1970 births
Living people
Former WWE wrestlers
Japanese professional wrestlers
People from Kumamoto Prefecture
Monster Energy is the name of a brand of energy drinks manufactured by Hansen Natural and distributed by Anheuser-Busch (United States), PepsiCo Canada (Canada), Pepsi (Germany), Grupo Jumex (Mexico) and Schweppes (Australia). 

Monster Energy has sponsored many sporting events like the X Games and pays many sportpeople to wear their logo by And1.

Monster Energy has 100 calories in a can.

References

Websites
Monster Energy's official website
Monster Energy's official Canadian website

Drinks
Peter Rabbit is a fictional animal character in many children's stories by Beatrix Potter. Peter was different from the traditional hero of that time. He is small, emotional, easily scared, and a not very wise animal. He first came out in The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902. After that, he came out in five more books between 1904 and 1912. Potter made a soft doll shaped like Peter Rabbit, and soon dishes and wallpaper showed pictures of him. He appears as a character in the 1971 ballet movie, The Tales of Beatrix Potter and in the BBC series The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends. He was inspired by Potter's pet rabbit, Peter Piper. In stories, he wears human clothes and walks standing up. His mother is Mrs. Josephine Rabbit, and he has three sisters, Flopsy, Mopsy, and Cotton-tail. His popularity made Potter say in 1917, "All rabbits are called Peter now" – but she added "either Peter or Brer Rabbit."

In 2018, a live-action animated movie was released with James Corden voicing Peter Rabbit.

References

Further reading 
 Mackey, Margaret (2002), Beatrix Potter's Peter Rabbit: A Children's Classic at 100, Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., ISBN  0810-84197-5
 
 

Beatrix Potter
Characters in written fiction
Fictional hares and rabbits
Bouldering is a type of rock climbing. It is climbing without rope and harness. It is climbing heights at which the climber does not usually suffer serious injuries in case of a drop. To protect from injuries there are usually special bouldering mats underneath the climber. It is usually practiced on large natural boulders and in climbing gyms.

Bouldering basics
Boulder routes are called "problems", because this style is like solving climbing-problems. The height of boulder problems is rarely higher than 3-5 meters. Otherwise the risk of injuries is too high. Often other climbers, who stand on the ground, spot the climbers to protect them from hitting the ground with the head or the spine.

Equipment
The equipment used by boulderers is not much. They use special climbing shoes, a bouldering mat, some brushes to clean the grips and sports tape.

History
Bouldering was invented in the late 19th century. It has been first documented in France, England and Switzerland. It has been practiced for a long time but in the 1930s and 1940s it was practiced for its own sake in Fontainebleau in France. 

Today many rock climbers are specialized boulderers and it is their favourite style of climbing.

Rock climbing
"1979" is a song by the American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins.  It was released as the second single from their third studio album, Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness.  "1979" was written by frontman Billy Corgan, and features loops and samples that were not like previous Smashing Pumpkins songs. The song was popular with critics and fans; Allmusic's Amy Hanson called it a "somewhat surprising hit". The song was nominated for the Record of the Year and Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the Grammy Awards.  They won an MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video.

Chart positions

References

1996 songs
SummerSlam (2010) is a professional wrestling pay-per-view made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), that took place on August 15, 2010 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. It was the 23rd yearly SummerSlam event. There were 6 matches on the card.

Results

7-on-7 Elimination Tag Team Match

References

2010 in professional wrestling
SummerSlam
Sports in Los Angeles
2010 in American television
2010s in Los Angeles, California
August events
TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2009) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), that took place on December 13, 2009 at the AT&T Center in San Antonio, Texas. It was the first TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs event held by the WWE and was created to replace the Armageddon in the December slot of WWE's pay-per-view calendar.

Results

Other websites

2009 in professional wrestling
Sports in San Antonio, Texas
WWE TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs
2009 in the United States
2000s in Texas
21st century in San Antonio, Texas
"Two of Us" is a song by The Beatles, written by Paul McCartney, although it is credited to Lennon/McCartney. Lennon and McCartney sang the song as a duet. It was written for Linda Eastman, McCartney's soon to be wife, though it sounds at times as if it is addressing Lennon, whose relationship with McCartney was tense at that time.

Production

Composition
"Two of Us" was originally a hard rock song. In the Let It Be film, McCartney and Lennon sing the song "rocker" style into the same microphone. McCartney had never been satisfied with this style, which he said was "chunky." And so on 24 January, he and the band reworked it. Lennon had ideas about how the song might sound if Stevie Wonder performed it, and just before revisiting the song, the band had run through the Everly Brothers hit "Cathy's Clown". With these influences and a move from electric guitar to acoustic, the song transformed into the gentler, stripped-down version that fans know today. The Beatles performed a finished version of the song live at Apple Studios on 31 January 1969; this performance was included in both the Let it Be film and album.

The song was originally titled "On Our Way Home". In May 1969, McCartney produced a recording of the song using this title by the group Mortimer, a New York City trio that briefly recorded for Apple, but this recording was never released.

Intro
At the beginning of the recording Lennon says, "'I Dig a Pygmy', by Charles Hawtrey and the Deaf Aids... Phase One, in which Doris gets her oats!" The joke was mixed in by Phil Spector for the Let It Be album and also appeared in the Let It Be film, both released in 1970. "The deaf aids" – a British term for hearing aids at the time – was also the nickname given to the Beatles' Vox amplifiers.

Writing credit
In his 1980 interview with Playboy, Lennon claimed he wrote the song, but he may have been distracted at the time by a previous question about "Don't Let Me Down."

Playboy: "Don't Let Me Down"?
Lennon: That's me, singing about Yoko.
Playboy: "Two of Us"?
Lennon: Mine. By the way, Rod Stewart turned "Don't Let Me Down" into [sings] 'Maggie don't go-o-o.' That's one the publishers never noticed...

In fact, in his 1972 interview with the Hit Parader, Lennon said that Two of Us was written by McCartney.

Personnel
John Lennon – harmony vocal, acoustic guitar, and whistling.
Paul McCartney – lead vocal, acoustic guitar and whistling.
George Harrison – bass-line (played on electric guitar).
Ringo Starr – drums

Notes

Other websites

 
 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1970 songs
"Not Afraid" is a 2010 hip hop song by the American rapper Eminem, and is the first single from his seventh studio album Recovery, which was released in 2010. The song was written by Eminem, Boi-1da, Luis Resto, J. Evans and M. Burnett.

The song is about how Eminem tried to overcome the troubles in his life from the past few years and mainly his drug addiction and rehabilitation.

2010 songs
Eminem songs
Dame Joan Alston Sutherland OM AC DBE (7 November 1926 – 10 October 2010) was an Australian operatic soprano, particularly associated with bel canto repertory and French operas. She possessed a voice of great beauty and considerable power combined with extraordinary agility and a brilliant upper register. She was called La Stupenda by the Italian press, which means The Stupendous One.

Life and career
Born in Sydney, Australia, she studied first with her mother and later with John and Aida Dickens. After a few public appearances, notably in Henry Purcell's Dido and Aenas and Eugene Goossens' Judith, she left for London, England in 1951 to continue her vocal studies with Clive Carey.

She was hired by the Royal Opera House as a utility soprano, making her debut in 1952, as the First Lady in Mozart's The Magic Flute. She went on singing a wide variety of roles such as Amelia (Un ballo in maschera), Aida (Aida), Agathe (Der Freischutz) and Eva (Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg), and also created the role of Jennifer in Michael Tippett's The Midsummer Marriage in 1955.  

She met and married fellow countryman and accompanist Richard Bonynge in 1954, who recognized her potential for the bel canto repertoire and guided her in that direction. This led to her appearance in Donizetti's Emilia di Liverpool and Handel's Alcina in 1957, and eventually the title role in Lucia di Lammermoor at the Royal Opera House in 1959, which proved a sensational success and launched her international career.

She was rapidly invited to appear at most of the great opera houses of the world (Milan, Paris, New York, etc.) to great acclaim. Some of her most famous roles include; Rossini's Semiramide, Bellini's La sonnambula, Norma, Beatrice di Tenda, I puritani, Donizetti's Lucrezia Borgia, Maria Stuarda, Verdi's La traviata, amongst many others. She also resurrected some long neglected works like Massenet's Le Roi de Lahore and Esclarmonde.

Sutherland retired from the stage in 1990. She was made a Dame of the British Empire (DBE) in 1978. She died of cardiopulmonary failure at her home near Montreux, Switzerland, at the age of 83.

References

 The New Everyman Dictionary of Music, Eric Blom, revised by David Cummings, D.M. Dent & Sons Limited, 1988.

Australian singers
Musicians from Sydney
Sopranos
Opera singers
Deaths from heart failure
1926 births
2010 deaths
Australian of the Year Award winners
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Switzerland
Grammy Award winners
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Order of Australia
Order of Merit
{{Infobox Album 
| name = Time Flies... 1994–2009
| type = compilation
| artist = Oasis
| cover = 
| released = 14 June 2010
| recorded = –
| genre = Alternative rock, Britpop
| length = 156:01
| label = Big Brother
| producer = Oasis, Owen Morris, Dave Sardy, Mark Coyle, Dave Batchelor, Mark Stent
| prev_title = Dig Out Your Soul(2008)
–2009(2010)
| next_title = 
}}Time Flies... 1994–2009''' is a compilation album released by the rock band Oasis.  The album contains all 27 UK singles released by the band between 1994 and 2009.  The record features the songs "Whatever" and "Lord Don't Slow Me Down" which had previously never appeared on an Oasis album.  "Sunday Morning Call" is not listed anywhere on the artwork but appears as a hidden track on Disc 2, track 13.  The reason for this is not known.

Five different versions of the album were released.  They are the 2CD version, DVD, the Deluxe Box Set, 5LP Box Set and the iTunes Deluxe Edition.
In Japan it entered the charts at number 2 with sales of 59,348 copies.  The album entered the charts at number 1 in the UK with the second highest first week sales in 2010 to date with 101,297.

A boxset featuring postcards of the sleeves of every UK Oasis single was released concurrently with the album.

Track listing
Disc 1 and 2

 "Champagne Supernova" is listed first track on Disc 2 of United States version.The US version does not contain "Sunday Morning Call" as a hidden track due to time limitations.

 Disc 3: DVD
The DVD includes all the music videos from "Supersonic" to "Falling Down", and in addition, previous unreleased live video versions of "Gas Panic!", and "Little by Little". Also includes commentary on music videos by Oasis members. 
Two iTunes Live Festival videos of "Half the World Away" and "Slide Away" are only available with the iTunes Deluxe Edition.

Disc 4: iTunes Live: London Festival

All tracks recorded live at the London Roundhouse from the iTunes Festival 2009. Tracks 1, 7, 12 and 20 are only available with the iTunes Deluxe Edition.* = released as part of the iTunes Festival 2009'' EP.

Release history

Charts

References

official oasis recordstore webstore,8 June 2010
http://itunes.apple.com/gb/preorder/time-flies-1994-2009-deluxe/id374345103

Oasis (band) albums
2010 albums
"Halls of Illusions'" is a 1997 midwest hip hop song by the American horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse. It is the first single from their fourth studio album The Great Milenko (1997). The song was produced by Insane Clown Posse and Mike Clark. It featured Slash on the guitar.

The song is about the band's hatred towards child abuse and domestic violence.
The song has swearing but is loved by many Juggalos.

Insane Clown Posse songs
1997 songs
Montserrat Caballé (12 April 1933 – 6 October 2018) was a Spanish (Catalan) operatic soprano. She was one of the greatest opera singers of the 20th century. She sang a wide variety of roles. She was particularly associated with the bel canto repertoire in which she was considered one of the finest modern examples. She had a voice of great range.

Life and career

Caballé was born in Barcelona, Spain. She studied at the Music Conservatory there and graduated in 1954 with a gold medal. She began her professional career in Basel in 1956 as Mimi in La bohème. She then joined the Bremen Opera. She sang from 1959 to 1962 in a wide variety of roles.

International recognition came in 1965, when she appeared in a concert performance of Donizetti's Lucrezia Borgia at Carnegie Hall in New York City as a replacement for an indisposed Marilyn Horne. The performance won her great acclaim from the public and critics alike, and it made her an overnight sensation. Her success led to her first performance at the Metropolitan Opera that same year as Marguerite in Gounod's Faust. 

She was later invited to sing at most of the major opera houses and festivals of the world. She was especially admired in works by composers such as Rossini, Donizetti, Bellini and Verdi. She revived a number of long-neglected works by these composers.

In 1987, she duetted with Queen frontman Freddie Mercury for the hit single Barcelona. That single became a hit again in 1992 during the Olympics that were being held there. 

Caballé died on 6 October 2018 at the age of 85 from a gallbladder infection in Barcelona.

Notes

Sources

 The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
 Le Guide de l'Opéra, Roland Mancini & Jean-Jacques Rouveroux, Fayard, 1986.

1933 births
2018 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in Spain
Musicians from Barcelona
Spanish opera singers
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Sopranos
Spanish singers
Maria Callas (December 3, 1923 – September 16, 1977) was a Greek soprano. She was one of the most famous and most controversial opera singers of the 20th century. She had a very distinctive voice of great range, power and agility enabling her to sing a wide variety of roles and was a singer-actress of great dramatic intensity. She was dubbed La Divina (The Divine One) by her admirers. She was mainly associated with the Italian repertoire, particularly Bellini's Norma, Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor, Verdi's La traviata and Puccini's Tosca.

Life and career

Born Maria Kalogeroupoulou in New York City, to Greek parents, she returned to Greece in 1937, with her mother and older sister. There, she studied singing with Elvira de Hidalgo, and made her debut while still a teenager with the Athens Opera in 1941.

During a short return to America to visit her father in 1945, she auditioned at the Metropolitan Opera without success. Her first major break came with her Italian debut in Verona in 1947, as La Gioconda. There, she met conductor Tullio Serafin who became her mentor and guided her towards the bel canto repertoire. She sang her first Norma in Florence in 1948, and the following year, as a last minute replacement, she appeared as Elvira in Bellini's I puritani in Venice, which was to be her first great success. 

In 1949, she married industrialist Giovanni Battista Meneghini who became her manager. She was sometimes known as Maria Meneghini Callas after her marriage.   

Shortly after, she made her debut at La Scala in Milan, where the major part of her career and greatest triumphs were to take place. In collaboration with conductors like Carlo Maria Giulini, Leonard Bernstein, Gianandrea Gavazzeni, and directors like Franco Zeffirelli and Luchino Visconti, lavish productions of works such as Cherubini's Medea, Spontini's La Vestale, Bellini's La sonnambula and Norma, Donizetti's Anna Bolena and Poliuto, Verdi's La traviata and Un ballo in maschera, were made especially for her to great acclaim. 

She also made guest appearances at the Royal Opera House in London, the Berlin State Opera, the Paris Opéra, the Lyric Chicago Opera, the Dallas Opera and  the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. 

In 1958, she met Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis which led to her divorce from Meneghini, and slowly began to withdraw from the stage. Her final appearance was in Tosca in London in 1965. She made a last world concert tour in 1973–74 with her often partner tenor Giuseppe Di Stefano, but by then her voice was almost gone. 

Callas died of a heart attack in Paris, France, at the age of 53.

Reference
 The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
 Broadcast  auditions (2) “Maria Callas” (cycle “From collection of the rare recordings” by Maxim Malkov – in Russian).

1923 births
1977 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in France
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Greek singers
Italian opera singers
Singers from New York City
Sopranos
Ultramarine is a blue pigment, and the name of a blue colour. The pigment is found naturally. It is ground down from a mineral called Lazurite, the main component of lapis lazuli. The colour is due to the presence of S−3 anions (trisulfur).

Synthetic ultramarine
Synthetic ultramarine is a more vivid blue than natural ultramarine, since the particles in synthetic ultramarine are smaller and more uniform than natural ultramarine and therefore diffuse light more evenly.

Artificial, like natural, ultramarine has a magnificent blue colour. Since it is not affected by light or contact with oil or lime, it is used in painting. 

A small addition of zinc-white (zinc oxide) causes the colour to become less vivid (~bright). Synthetic ultramarine, invented in the 1820s, is very cheap. It is largely used for wall painting, the printing of paperhangings and calico. It is also used to correct the yellowish tinge found in things meant to be white, such as linen, paper, etc. Bluing or "laundry blue" is a solution of synthetic ultramarine (sometimes, prussian blue) that is used for this purpose when washing white clothes. Large amounts are used in making paper, especially the kind of pale blue writing paper popular in Britain. During World War I, the RAF painted the outer roundels with a colour based on ultramarine blue. This became BS 108(381C) Aircraft Blue. It was replaced in the 1960s by a new color based on phthalocyanine blue, BS110(381C) Roundel Blue.

Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine

Related pages

 List of colors
 Blue
 Indigo
 Navy blue
 Prussian blue

References 

Pigments
Materials
Nicktoons Nitro is a video game which is a sequel to Nicktoons Racing and Nicktoons Winners Cup Racing. It features characters from the TV shows: SpongeBob SquarePants, Danny Phantom, The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius, The Fairly OddParents, Invader Zim, Avatar: The Last Airbender, Back at the Barnyard, The Mighty B!, Ricky Sprocket: Showbiz Boy, Kappa Mikey, Dora the Explorer, Go, Diego, Go!, Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!, Ni Hao, Kai-Lan, Maggie and the Ferocious Beast, and My Life as a Teenage Robot, The game features Mario Kart like gameplay. The game was released in 2009 as an arcade game by developer Raw Thrills.

Characters

SpongeBob SquarePants
Danny Phantom
Jimmy Neutron
Timmy Turner
Zim
Aang
Otis the Cow
Bessie Higgenbottom
Ricky Sprocket
Mikey Simon
Dora
Diego
Wubbzy
Kai-Lan
Maggie
Hamilton
Beast
Jenny Wakeman
Evil Nitro 1
Evil Nitro 2

List of platforms

Bikini Bottom
Ghost Zone
RetroLand
Fairy World
Irken City
Four Nations
Mrs. Beady's Garden
Honeybee Highway
WishWorks Studios
Lilymu Circuit
Dora Speedway
Diego Raceway
Wuzzleburg Whiplash
Kai-Lan's Clubhouse
Nowhere Land
Seonna Hong
Planet Nitro A
Planet Nitro B

Voice actors

 Tom Kenny - SpongeBob SquarePants, Evil Nitro 1
 David Kaufman - Danny Phantom
 Debi Derryberry - Jimmy Neutron
 Tara Strong - Timmy Turner
 Richard Steven Horvitz - Invader Zim
 Zach Tyler Eisen - Aang
 Chris Hardwick - Otis the Cow
 Amy Poehler - Bessie Higgenbottom
 Jillian Michaels - Ricky Sprocket
 Michael Sinterniklaas - Mikey Simon
 Janice Kawaye - Jenny Wakeman XJ-9
 Tress MacNeille - Dora, Evil Nitro 2
 Jason Marsden - Diego
 Luci Christian - Wubbzy
 Brina Palencia - Kai-Lan
 Kristen Bone - Maggie
 Michael Caruana - Hamilton Hocks
 Stephen Ouimette - Beast

References

Other websites
 Raw Thrills - Nicktoons Nitro 
 News Article

2009 video games
Arcade games
Avatar: The Last Airbender games
Acetate, also known as ethanoate, is the salt of acetic acid (vinegar). It is formed when acetic acid is deprotonated. Its chemical formula is CH2COOH-  when it exists as an ion. Acetate salts turn brown when heated, and smell like acetic acid.

Acetate is usually found as part of a compound formed as a salt, for example sodium acetate, often as the product of a neutralisation reaction of acetic acid and a base.

Related pages

Acetic acid
Protonation
Acid

Chemicals
Beverly Sills (May 25, 1929 – July 2, 2007) is an American operatic soprano particularly associated with Italian bel canto and French operas.

Life and Career
Born Belle Silverman, in Brooklyn, New York, as a child prodigy, she began singing on radio shows at the age of three and began formal vocal studies at the age of seven with Estelle Liebling.

She began her professional career in 1947 with touring companies and later joined the New York City Opera in 1955. After singing a wide variety of roles, she obtained her first great success with Douglas Moore's The Ballad of Baby Doe in 1959, and finally achieved international recognition in 1966, with the role of Cleopatra in Handel's Giulio Cesare.
This was followed by the much acclaimed Donizetti's Tudor trilogy Anna Bolena, Maria Stuarda and Roberto Devereux. 

This led to her being invited to sing at the Vienna State Opera (1968), La Scala in Milan (1969), the Royal Opera House in London (1970), and finally at the Metropolitan Opera in New York in 1975. 
   
Other notable roles have included; I Capuleti e Montecchi, I puritani, Lucia di Lammermoor, La traviata, Les contes d'Hoffmann, Manon and Thais.

She retired from the stage in 1980, and took on the direction of the New York City Opera until 1989. 

Sills died in New York City, of lung cancer.

1929 births
2007 deaths
Sopranos
Singers from New York City
American opera singers
Jetix was a TV brand owned by Walt Disney. It existed from 2004 to 2010 worldwide. The brand was started in the United States in February 2004. It was retired in most countries in 2009. In the Netherlands, it was retired in January. In Russia, it was retired in August 2010.

Other services 
Jetix Play started on various European channels replacing Fox Kids Play. It aired mainly pre-school shows. The brand was retired in most countries in August 2010. It was not rebranded in Romania until March 2011. In most countries it was replaced by Playhouse Disney. In the United Kingdom and Russia, it had no replacement.

Jetix Action Block started in Spain in 2007 as a block on Star One. The block aired mainly shows which aired on the main Jetix channel. The block was discontinued in both regions in 2010.

Jetix +1 was a timeshift service in the United Kingdom and Italy. It aired shows which aired an hour earlier on the main channel.

References 

Disney
PBS Kids is the educational children's programming brand of the Public Broadcasting Service. It started in 1994. Its programming is non-commercial, like all PBS programming. PBS Kids programs are mostly shown in the daytime. These programs are meant for children ages 3-10 (with some exceptions, Barney and Friends is 2-7, Sesame Street is 2-7, Arthur is 4-9, etc.). PBS Kids's programs use science, math and reading. Some of them also include social studies. All of the programs give a problem that the children have to solve. An example of these problems would be what to do when two children want to play with the same thing but fight (teaching the importance of sharing).

Programming 
See List of programs broadcast by PBS Kids

Home media

References

PBS Kids
Anne of the Thousand Days is a British-American movie, produced by Hal Wallis and directed by Charles Jarrott, written by Bridget Bolan, John Hale and Richard Sokolove, after Maxwell Anderson's 1948 play of the same name. The movie was released by Universal Studios on December 18, 1969.

Plot
It relates the love affair of King Henry VIII of England and Anne Boleyn, which led to the king's divorce from his first wife Queen Catherine of Aragon, and the break of England from the Church of Rome. When Anne fails to give a male heir to the throne, the king turns against her and has her executed (killed).

Principal characters
 King Henry VIII - Richard Burton
 Anne Boleyn - Geneviève Bujold
 Catherine of Aragon - Irene Papas
 Cardinal Wolsey - Anthony Quayle
 Thomas Cromwell - John Colicos

Commentary
The movie won an Academy Award for best costumes. Geneviève Bujold and Charles Jarrott won the Golden Globe Award for best actress and best director respectively.

1969 movies
1960s historical movies
British movies
Movies based on plays
Academy Award winning movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Charles Jarrott
A package management system keeps track of information about software packages: what files go where, and which package owns that file, therefore behaving like a phone directory. Examples of package management systems for Linux include dpkg, rpm and emerge. In Microsoft Windows, "Add/Remove Programs"/"Programs and Features" are like package managers, but use no format (it leaves it up to the program).

Computers
Software
Molde FK is a football club from Norway. It was formed in 1911. They have won the Norwegian FA Cup two times.

Current squad

Players on loan

Other websites

Norwegian football clubs
1911 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in Norway
An invasive species is a species which is not native  to the place where it is found. It has moved from its native area, where it grew naturally, into a new area. Often it becomes a nuisance species, because in its new habitat it lacks its old enemies. Normally, as a species evolves, so do the things which eat it or parasitise it. Free of natural restraints, the invading species outcompetes its new neighbours.

Kudzu, for example, is called "The weed which ate the South" because it went out of control in the southern United States. The introduction of starlings to North America is another example.

Natural events sometimes allow species to invade new places, as in the Great American Interchange.

The sparrow in North America 

The house sparrow, Passer domesticus, native to Europe and Asia, has been introduced to North and South America and Australia.

It was introduced deliberately to the U.S.A. in the late 19th century by Eugene Schieffelin. He wanted to introduce to America all the birds mentioned in the works of Shakespeare. Two of these species were great successes: starlings and house sparrows. He organized a society for the importation of foreign birds, incorporated in Albany.

References

Related pages 
Introduced species

Ecology
Pests
Divorce is a 1945 drama movie. It is about a woman who has divorced many times. She sets her sights on her married childhood friend. It stars Kay Francis, Bruce Cabot, and Helen Mack.

Cast
 Kay Francis as Diane Carter
 Bruce Cabot as Bob Phillips
 Helen Mack as Martha Phillips
 Jerome Cowan as Jim Driscoll
 Craig Reynolds as Bill Endicott
 Ruth Lee as Liz Smith
 Jean Fenwick as June Endicott
 Mary Gordon as Ellen
 Larry Olsen as Michael Phillips
 Johnny Calkins as Robby Phillips
 Jonathan Hale as Judge Conlon
 Addison Richards as Plummer
 Leonard Mudie as Harvey Hicks
 Reid Kilpatrick as Dr. Andy Cole
 Virginia Wave as Secretary

Other websites

1945 movies
1940s drama movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies about divorce
Movies directed by William Nigh
Shame is a novel by Swedish crime-writer Karin Alvtegen. It was shortlisted for the Duncan Lawrie International Dagger award for crime novels in translation, and was translated into English by Steven T. Murray in 2006. The novel was originally published in Sweden in 2005.

Other websites
 Publisher's page for the novel

2005 books