cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Repentless is the twelfth studio album by the American thrash metal band Slayer. It was released on September 11, 2015, and is the band's first album to be released on Nuclear Blast. It is also the first Slayer album to feature guitarist Gary Holt of Exodus and the first to feature drummer Paul Bostaph since 2001's God Hates Us All.

The album made it to #4 on the Billboard 200, which was the highest charting album from the band in the United States. It also topped the chart in Germany and was featured in the top ten of almost twenty charts around the world. It got mixed to positive reviews from critics.

Background 

Slayer where asked in 2011 if they were going to make another album, which then-Slayer drummer Dave Lombardo replied that although nothing had been written yet, there were "definitely plans". In early 2011, guitarist Jeff Hanneman became ill with necrotizing fasciitis. Some said that he got the illness from a spider bite he claimed to have received while in a friend's hot tub. When asked about a new record, bassist Tom Araya stated that any work would have to wait until Hanneman had recovered.

On February 20, 2013, it was announced that Lombardo would not take part in Slayer's Australia tour because of contractual disputes, and he would be replaced by former drummer Jon Dette. Lombardo's permanent replacement was later announced to be Paul Bostaph, who was previously the band's drummer from 1992–2001, appearing on several albums.

On May 2, 2013, Jeff Hanneman died of liver failure in a Los Angeles hospital. A week later, it was announced that he died from an alcohol-related cirrhosis. Hanneman and his family had did not know how bad his condition was until shortly before his death. Kerry King later said that he wants the band to continue, but Araya was unsure. He said that, "After 30 years, it would literally be like starting over," and told about his doubts that Slayer's fanbase would approve of such a change. In March 2015, Araya revealed that the band had recorded one song before Hanneman died, and that the song will appear on the album.

Songs

Personnel 

Credits came from the album's notes.

Slayer
Tom Araya – bass, vocals
Kerry King – guitars
Gary Holt – guitars
Paul Bostaph – drums

Production
Terry Date – production, engineering, mixing
Peter Mack – additional engineering
Derrick Stockwell – assistant engineering
Howie Weinberg – mastering

References

Other websites 

Slayer albums
2015 albums
Oluremi Comfort Sonaiya (born March 2, 1955), is a Nigerian politician, educationist and writer.

Sonaiya is notable for being Nigeria's first female presidential candidate. She contested the position in the 2015 general election under the platform of the KOWA Party.

Life
Sonaiya was born in Ibadan, Oyo State, South-Western Nigeria where she had her early education. She is a graduate of French from Obafemi Awolowo University, Oyo State in 1977. She also holds a Master of Arts degree in French Literature and a Ph.D in Linguistics from Cornell University, U.S.A.

In 1982, she got employed as Assistant Lecturer in the Department of Foreign Languages, Obafemi Awolowo University before she rose to the position of Professor of French language and Applied Linguistics in 2004. 

At the 2015 presidential election where she received 13,076 votes and
finished in 12th place.

Related pages 
 List of Nigerians

References 

1955 births
Living people
Nigerian politicians
Nigerian writers
Rebévelier is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Bern
Reconvilier is a municipality of the administrative district Jura bernois in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
The Nera () is a river in central Italy that starts in the Marche region but flows mainly through the  Umbria region. It is the main tributary of the Tiber river.

Geography
The Nera river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Course
The Nera river starts in the Monti Sibillini, within the Monti Sibillini National Park (), at an elevation of about ., in the comune of Castelsantangelo sul Nera, Province of Macerata, Marche.

The river flows through the comuni of Castelsantangelo sul Nera, Viso and Ussita in the Marche and then, after about , it flows in the Umbria. After flowing through the province of Perugia, it gets in the province of Terni and keeps flowing to the east and flows through the city of Terni.

After flowing through the city of Narni, it gets into the Lazio region (Province of Viterbo) and soon finally flows in the Tiber river as a left tributary near the city of Orte.

Main tributaries 
Only the tributaries coming from the left of the Nera are of some importance; those coming from the right are small streams.

Left tributaries:
 Corno - 20 km
 Velino - 90 km
 Serra - 17 km

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of Italy

References

Other websites

 Parco Fluviale del Nera website 

Rivers of Italy
Jacqueline Fernandez is a Sri Lankan actress, former model, and the winner of the 2006 Miss Universe Sri Lanka pageant.

Filmography

TV Appearances

Awards

References

Other website

 

1985 births
Living people
Sri Lankan people
Beauty pageant winners
University of Sydney alumni
John Abraham (born 17 December 1972), is an Indian film actor, producer and a former model who appears in Hindi films.

Early life 
Abraham was born on 17 December 1972 into a family of mixed religious and ethnic heritage. His father is a Syrian Christian from Kerala and his mother is a Zoroastrian Irani. Abraham's Zoroastrian name is "Farhan", but he was baptised with the name "John." He has a younger brother named Alan Abraham. He considers himself a spiritual person but does not follow any particular religion. Abraham grew up in Mumbai and studied at the Bombay Scottish School in Mumbai, Maharashta. He attended Jai Hind College, University of Mumbai, and then got an MBA degree from Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Bombay. His cousin Susy Matthew is an author and has written novels like "Mahabharat".

Filmography

Actor

Producer

Awards and nominations

Film awards

Other recognitions

References

Other website

 Official website
 

1972 births
Living people
Actors from Mumbai
Indian models
Indian movie actors
Indian movie producers
People from Kerala
Vegetarians
"Cheap Thrills" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter Sia.  It was recorded for her seventh studio album, This Is Acting, after it was rejected by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna.  On February 11, 2016, the song was released as a remix with Jamaican recording artist Sean Paul.
The remix of the song has been very successful, reaching the top ten in Sia's country of Australia, the top two in the UK, and number one in Canada, most of mainland Europe, and the United States.  "Cheap Thrills" became Sia's first Billboard Hot 100 number-one hit and Sean Paul's fourth.  Sean Paul's last number-one U.S. song was "Temperature" in 2006. She never shows her face or even is in her music videos because of privacy.

The song reached number 11 on the year-end Billboard Hot 100 of 2016. It was certified double-Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.

The remix was nominated for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 2017 (59th) Grammy Awards.

References

2016 songs
Reggae songs
Merced is a city in Merced County, California, United States. As of 2014, 81,743 people lived there.  Merced is the county seat of Merced County in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Merced has the first research university built in the 21st century, University of California Merced. UC Merced is the newest school in the University of California system.

Government
Merced runs off of the Council-Manager form of government. Merced's mayor is Stan Thurston. Merced is located in California's 12th State Senate district. Merced's state senator is Anthony Cannella. Merced is also located in the California's 21st State Assembly District. Merced's assemblyman is Adam Grey. Merced is represented in the United States House of Representatives by Jim Costa.

Economy

Employment 
The unemployment rate in Merced as of June 2014 is 14.10%. The average per capita income in Merced is $17,331 while the median household income is $38,253. Sales tax in Merced is 8% while the income tax is 6%.

References

Cities in California
County seats in California
Settlements in Merced County, California
Slaughterhouse-Five is a science fiction book by American author Kurt Vonnegut. It has been popular all over the world since its was published in 1969. It is often picked as one of the best books of all time.  Slaughterhouse 5 is about a time travelling American soldier during World War II who is in the German city of Dresden when it is bombed by the Allies. The author experienced this event in his real life and so the novel is semi autobiographical.

Plot summary 

The novel follows the story of American soldier, Billy Pilgrim. Billy is what is known in literature as an unreliable narrator - his experiences are written in a way that might make the reader think they are not exactly true. To reflect this, the novel is structured in a non linear fashion. This means events are not always written in the order that they happened. Billy's stories from the war are interrupted when he is taken by aliens (called Tralfamadorians) to live in a zoo on their home planet. He also becomes "unstuck in time" and experiences his life in a random order of flashbacks.

References 

Science fiction books
1969 books
Time travel
The II Antofagasta Region () is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions. It is the second-largest region of Chile. To the east it borders Bolivia and Argentina.

The capital of the region is the port city of Antofagasta.

History
The area away from the coast was populated by the Atacama people around the great dry salt lake called Salar de Atacama, the river basin of the Loa and valleys and oasis across the altiplano, with the most important settlement being the town of San Pedro de Atacama.

The region used to be Bolivian until the War of the Pacific started in 1879.

Geography
The Antofagasta region borders the Tarapacá region to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the southeast, the Atacama region to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

The Llullaillaco volcano is the region's highest elevation at ; it is on the border with Argentina.

The only  river of the region is the Loa river, the longest river of Chile, with a length of .

Climate
The climate of the region is extremely arid (a desert climate) but somewhat milder near the coast and the highest mountains.

The three types of desert climate in the region are, (with the Köppen climate classification)
 Coastal Desert Climate (BWn), along the coast.
 Normal Desert Climate (BW)
 Desert Climate in High Mountains (BWh), found in mountains over  high.

Nearly all of the region does not have any vegetation except close to the Loa river or at oases such as San Pedro de Atacama.

Population
, there were (estimated) 622,640 persons living in the region, for a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The largest cities (2002 census) of the region are the capitals of the three provincesː Antofagasta (285,255 inhabitants), Calama (126,135 inhabitants) and Tocopilla (23,352 inhabitants).

Administration
The Antofagasta region is divided in three provincesː

Related pages
Atacama Desert
List of volcanoes in Chile

References

Other websites

 Territorial division of Chile 
 Official website of the Local Government 

Regions of Chile
Levi's Stadium is a stadium in Santa Clara, California. The San Francisco 49ers play there.

History
A year after the stadium opened, Super Bowl 50 was held there. After the 2019 San Francisco 49ers season (2019 season), the stadium held its first playoff game on against the Minnesota Vikings, and the first NFC Championship game against the Green Bay Packers. The 49ers won both games.

The stadium hosted the 2019 College Football Playoff National Championship, in which the Clemson Tigers defeated the Alabama Crimson Tide, 44-16.

Construction
The stadium's construction was completed on July 17, 2014. There are 174 executive suites. The capacity is 68,500, which is expandable to 75,000. The cost of the stadium's construction was $1.27 billion. The first match held in the stadium was an MLS league match between the San Jose Earthquakes and the Seattle Sounders (1-0) on August 2nd 2014. On September 14, 2014, the 49ers played their first game at the stadium against the Chicago Bears, but lost 20-28.

References

San Francisco 49ers
Stadiums in the San Francisco Bay Area
Santa Clara County, California
Santa Clara, California
GNK Dinamo Zagreb is a football club which plays in Croatia.

Name 
 1911-1945 1. HŠK Građanski
1945-1991 Dinamo Zagreb
 1991-1992 HAŠK-Građanski
 1992-2000 Croatia Zagreb
 2000-2011 Dinamo Zagreb
2011-present GNK Dinamo Zagreb

League titles 
 Yugoslav First League : 4
 1947/48, 1953/54, 1957/58, 1981/82
 Prva HNL : 22
 1992/93, 1995/96, 1996/97, 1997/98, 1998/99, 1999/00, 2002/03, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11, 2011/12, 2012/13, 2013/14, 2014/15, 2015/16, 2017/18, 2018/19, 2019/20, 2020/21

League position 

Establishments in Croatia
1945 establishments in Europe
Croatian football clubs
Football Club Astana (Kazakh: «Астана» футбол клубы; usually just called FC Astana or simply Astana) is a professional association football club from Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan. They currently play in the Kazakhstan Premier League. They were founded as Lokomotiv Astana in 2009 from football clubs Almaty: Megasport and Alma-Ata, the club changed its name to Astana in 2011. 

Their short history already included two league titles, two Kazakhstan Cups and two Kazakhstan Super Cups. In 2015, Astana qualified to the UEFA Champions League group stage, becoming the first Kazakh team to do so.

Honours 

Kazakhstan Premier League: 
Winners (2): 2014, 2015
Kazakhstan Cup 
Winners (2): 2010, 2012
Kazakhstan Super Cup 
Winners (2): 2011, 2015

References

Other websites 
 
 FC Astana on UEFA.com 
 

2009 establishments in Asia
Football clubs
Nur-Sultan
Ashdod (Hebrew: אַשְׁדּוֹד; Arabic: اشدود‎‎, إسدود) is the sixth-largest city in Israel. Ashdod is Israel's largest port, since about 60% of the country's imported goods come through the city.

Climate 

Ashdod has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers, pleasant spring and fall, and cool, rainy winters. The humidity is usually high many times year round, and rain occurs mainly from November to March.

Demographics 

Ashdod had a population of about 220,000 in 2015, making it the sixth-largest city in Israel. The ratio of women to men is about 1.05 to 1.00. Also, 19.7% of the population was under the age of 10, 15.7% from age 10 to 19, 14.9% from 20 to 29, 19.1% from 30 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% were 65 or older. The population of Ashdod is a lot younger than the Israeli average because there are a lot of young couples in the city.

Over 95% of Ashdod's population is Jewish, even though only about 30% follow their religion. The city is also home to the world's largest Karaite community, with about five thousand members.

References

Related pages 
 The Museum of Philistine Culture

Other websites 

Welcome To Isdud
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 16:  IAA, Wikimedia commons

Ashdod Port official website

Ports and harbours of Israel
Cities in Israel
The end justifies the means is a phrase of Sergey Nechayev, the 19th century Russian revolutionary.  It means that if a goal is morally important enough, any method of getting it is acceptable.

The idea is ancient, but it was not meant to justify unnecessary cruelty. It was part of a political philosophy called consequentialism. The basic idea is that a policy can be judged by its outcome. All modern versions of consequentialism have to deal with the limitations necessary to prevent tyrants abusing this  idea.

Phrases
Political philosophy
Ethics
Political philosophy is the study of politics, liberty, justice, property, and rights. Also the law, and its enforcement (a legal code) by authority. It concerns not the details, but the basic principles, reasons and arguments.

Topics studied include the purpose of government, what rights and freedoms it should protect, what form it should take, and what the law is. Also, what duties citizens owe to a legitimate government, and when it may be legitimately overthrown, if ever.

Political philosophy is a philosophical back-up to political science, which is the social science study of politics.

Branches of philosophy
Politics
Reichenbach im Kandertal is a village and municipality in the administrative district of Frutigen-Niedersimmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
Villages in Bern
Reisiswil is a municipality of the administrative district Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website of Reisiswil 

Municipalities of Bern
Renan is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Bern
The Model 1857 12-Pounder Napoleon Field Gun, officially called the “light 12-pounder gun” by the United States Army, was the most popular smoothbore cannon used during the American Civil War. The cannon was named after French president and emperor, Napoleon III, nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte.

History 
The French Canon obusier de campagne de 12 cm, modèle 1853, also known as the Canon de l’Empereur, was a type of canon-obusier (shell cannon) or gun-howitzer developed in 1853 by the French army. It could fire ball, shell, canister or grapeshot which allowed it to replace all the earlier French cannons. It was of a cast bronze smoothbore design and could double as a howitzer. It was light enough to be pulled by a team of horses. At the same time it had enough firepower to destroy fortifications at a distance of a half-mile (805 meters). When it entered the service of Emperor Napoléon III it was named after him.

In 1857 the design was adopted by the U.S. Army as the light 12-pounder M1857. The Union made 1,156 units while the Confederacy made 501. Because they did not have the manufacturing capacity of the North, Confederates attempted to capture as many Union-made Napoleon 12-pounders as they could. The Confederate army also developed their own version. In 1863, General Robert E. Lee was so impressed by the M1857 that he had all six-pounders in the Army of Northern Virginia gathered up and sent to Richmond to be melted down and re-cast into 12-pounders. The Confederates kept producing 12-pounder Napoleons until the Union army captured the Ducktown copper mines near Chattanooga, Tennessee. This reduced Confederates bronze production. After that Confederate 1857s were cast of iron.

U.S. M1857 
When first model 1857s were cast in Northern foundries they had two handles or "dolphins". After 1861 the dolphins were eliminated, the barrel was shortened from the French version, and it was made lighter. Like most cannons in use at the time, they were muzzleloading weapons. The Model 1857 12-pounder Napoleon with its bronze barrel made up 40% of the cannons on both sides. The U.S. version of the Napoleon could hit a target up to  away. However they were most accurate at closer ranges of about . It used a charge of  of black powder. The M1857 Napoleon fired a cannonball or canister shot at a speed of 1,440 feet per second (or 439 meters per second). The barrel had a bore of  in diameter and was  long. The barrel alone weighed . With its gun carriage it weighed  and was pulled by a team of six horses. The average gun crew was six men.

References

Other websites 
 

American Civil War
Artillery
Reutigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Riggisberg is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On January 1, 2009, the municipality of Rüti bei Riggisberg became part of the municipality of Riggisberg.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Ringgenberg is a municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

It is located on Lake Brienz.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Bern
Roches is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
Rohrbach is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the Swiss canton of Berne.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Bern
Rohrbachgraben is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

Villages
Glasbach, Liemberg, Ganzenberg, Flückigen, Kaltenegg, Matten, Wald and Wil.

References

Other websites

 Official website of Rohrbachgraben 

Municipalities of Bern
Romont is a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Bern
The Loa is a U-shaped river in Chile's northern Antofagasta region. It is the longest river of the country and the main river in the Atacama Desert.

Geography
The Loa river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Course
The Loa river starts on the Andean mountain slopes at the base of the Miño volcano near the Bolivian border, at an elevation of about , in the comuna of Ollagüe, Calama, Antofagasta.

The river flows south, for about , to the oasis of San Francisco de Chiu Chiu or simply Chiu Chiu. Two left tributaries joints the Lao river in this part the riverː 
 San Pedro de Inacaliri, or simply San Pedro, river. It joints the Loa river before Chiu Chiu.
 Salado river. It joints the Loa river about  south of Chiu Chiu.

From Chiu Chiu, the Loa flows to the west, running through the city of Calama. The San Salvador river joints the Loa in this part of course as its only important right tributary.

Then the Loa flows north for about  to Quillagua, an oasis in the comuna of María Elena, Tocopilla province in the Antofagasta region of northern Chile. The Loa is crossed by the Pan-American Highway in this area.

From Quillagua, the river turns westward again and marks the border between the regions of Tarapacá and Antofagasta. Finally, the Loa flows in the Pacific Ocean.

Main tributaries 
Because the Loa river flows throug a very arid region, a desert, there are very few permanent tributaries; they areː

 Left tributaries
  San Pedro de Inacaliri -  long.
 Salado -  long.
 Right tributary
  San Salvador -  long.

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of Chile

References

Other websites

 Cuenca Río Loa  

Rivers of Chile
Rajesh Hamal (, born 9 June 1964 in Tansen, Palpa, Nepal) is a Nepali actor. He is known for his Nepali films.

Filmography

Reference

1964 births
Living people
Nepalese movie actors
People from Kathmandu
Year of birth missing (living people)
Nepalese movie producers
Sarlahi (), a part of Province No. 2, is one of the seventy-five districts of Nepal.

Districts of Nepal
Gamboma is a town of the Republic of the Congo, located on the center in the Plateaux departement. It has an military airport, a diocese and a stadium.

It is located 273 km from Brazzaville, the capital of the country and founded in 1909.

Settlements in the Republic of the Congo
Djambala is a town of the Republic of the Congo, located on the center in the Plateaux departement. It has an national airport, a diocese and a stadium.

Settlements in the Republic of the Congo
Ewo is a town of the Republic of the Congo, located on the west in the Cuvette-Ouest departement. It has an national airport, a diocese and a stadium.

Settlements in the Republic of the Congo
Impfondo is a town of the Republic of the Congo, located on the center in the Likouala Region. It has an national airport, a diocese and a stadium.

Settlements in the Republic of the Congo
Röthenbach bei Herzogenbuchsee was a municipality in Wangen in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009 Wanzwil and Röthenbach bei Herzogenbuchsee became part of Heimenhausen.

Former municipalities of Bern
Röthenbach im Emmental is a municipality in the administrative district Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Bern
Rubigen is a municipality of the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
Rüderswil is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Rüdtligen-Alchenflüh is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
Rüeggisberg is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

The municipality is on a plateau along the southern flank of the Längenberg.

References 

Municipalities of Bern
Rüegsau is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
Rumendingen is a municipality of the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Rumisberg is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Rümligen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Blowback is a system of operation for self-loading firearms that obtains energy from the motion of the cartridge case as it is pushed to the rear by expanding gases created by the ignition of the propellant charge.

Several blowback systems exist within this broad principle of operation, each distinguished by the methods used to control bolt movement. In most actions that use blowback operation, the breech is not locked mechanically at the time of firing: the inertia of the bolt and recoil spring(s), relative to the weight of the bullet, delays opening of the breech until the bullet has left the barrel. A few locked breech designs use a form of blowback (example: primer actuation) to perform the unlocking function.

Other operating principles for self-loading firearms include blow forward, gas operation, recoil operation, revolver, Gatling, and chain. The blowback principle may be considered a simplified form of gas operation, since the cartridge case behaves like a piston driven by the powder gases.

Simple Blowback
Simple blowback operation is where the recoil of the cartridge moves the bolt rearwards to reload the next round. This operation is found in automatic pistols and submachine guns and firearms chambered in lower pressure rounds. The likes of rifle rounds which have higher pressures is usually deemed unsuitable for simple blowback operation. However, there is Delayed Blowback where the chamber is locked until the pressures drop to a safe level to reload.

Delayed Blowback
Delayed blowback is similar to simple blowback but is capable of handling the pressures of rifle rounds. It uses an operation that delays the opening of the bolt when firing.

Lever delayed blowback
Lever delayed blowback is where the bolt has a lever that slows the opening of the bolt but accelerates the bolt carrier, the bolt then also accelerates with the bolt carrier. The AA52 machine gun and the FAMAS use this operation.

Roller delayed blowback
Roller delayed blowback is where the bolt has two rollers that pop out both sides of the bolt to lock the chamber. The Sturmgewehr 45 assault rifle, Heckler & Koch MP5 and Calico submachine gun uses this operation.

Primer actuated blowback
Primer actuated blowback is when the round is fired, the primer moves the firing pin rearwards to unlock the bolt. The Garand Model 1919 and Postnikov APT uses this operation.

References

 Primer actuated M16 bolt
 

Firearms
Llullaillaco is a  stratovolcano in the Andes range, in Argentina and Chile. It is the 7th highest mountain in the Andes.

It lies in the Puna de Atacama, a region of very high volcanic peaks on a high plateau within the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places in the world.

History 
The first recorded ascent was on 1 December 1952, by Bión González and Juan Harseim, from Chile. They found archaeological evidence that people were at the top of Llullaillaco in the pre-Columbian period.

During 1983–1985, American archaeologist Johan Reinhard directed three surveys of archaeological sites on the summit and slopes  of the mountain.

The summit is the highest archaeological site in the world. The mummies of three Inca children were found on it in 1999. These were found by Johan Reinhard and Constanza Ceruti and their expedition. Other artifacts were also found along with the mummies. It is believed that the children were part of a human sacrifice.

Geography 
The volcano is in the Chile-Argentina boder and is part, on the Chilean part, of the Llullaillaco National Park ().

The Llullaillaco is a stratovolcano. There were eruptions in 1854, 1866 and 1877. Since then, no volcanic activity has been recorded. It is the world´s second highest active volcano, second to Ojos del Salado.

It is an ultra-prominent peak, or Ultra for short, because it has as a summit with a topographic prominence of  or more.

Gallery

Related pages 
 List of volcanoes

References

Other websites 

 Andeshandbook: A Complete Description, history, place names and routes of Llullaillaco
 Llullaillaco at SummitPost.org
 Instituto de Arqueología de Alta Montaña, Universidad Católica de Salta  

Volcanoes of Chile
Mountains of Argentina
Andes
Archaeological sites
The Province of Antofagasta () is one of three provinces in the northern Chilean region of Antofagasta (II).  The capital is the port city of Antofagasta.

Geography
The Antofagasta province has an area of .

The Antofagasta province is bordered on the north by the Tocopilla and El Loa provinces, on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Atacama region (Chañaral province) and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.

Population
 (last national census), there were 318,779 people living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The largest city of the province is Antofagasta, its  capital, with a population, in 2002, of 285,255 inhabitants.

Administration
As a province, the Antofagasta province is a second-level administrative division, consisting of four  communes (comunas). The city of Antofagasta serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.

References

Other websites
 Territorial division of Chile 
 Gobierno Regional de Antofagasta 
 Province of Antofagasta website 

Antofagasta
The Province of El Loa () is one of three provinces of the northern Chilean region of Antofagasta (II). It is named after the longest river of Chile, the Loa. The provincial capital is Calama.

Geography
The El Loa province has an area of .

The province is bordered on the north by the Tarapacá region, on the east by Bolivia, on the south by Argentina and on the west by the Antofagasta and the Tocopilla provinces.

Population
 (last national census), there were 143,689 people living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The largest city of the province is Calama, its  capital, with a population, in 2002, of 126,135 inhabitants.

Administration
As a province, the El Loa province is a second-level administrative division, consisting of three communes (comunas). The city of Calama serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.

References

Other websites
 Territorial division of Chile 
 Province of El Loa website 

El Loa
William Frederick Burr (born June 10, 1968) is an American comedian, writer and actor. He is the host of the Monday Morning Podcast, and appeared in the AMC crime-drama show Breaking Bad. In 2013, The New York Times wrote that Burr "has been one of the funniest, most distinctive voices in the country for years. He has released six stand-up specials.

Burr was born in Canton, Massachusetts. His parents are of German and Irish ancestry. His father worked as a dentist. He married producer, director and screenwriter Nia Hill in 2013. Their daughter was born in 2017. As of May 2015, Burr is a licensed helicopter pilot and he has played the drums for a long time.

Rolling Stone magazine called Burr "the undisputed heavyweight champ of rage-fueled humor." Burr often makes himself look like "that loud guy in the bar" with "uninformed logic." In an interview with the The Boston Globe, Burr stated, "I'm the 'dude, bro' guy." He has also been known to not care about being politically correct."

Discography
 Emotionally Unavailable (2003) [CD]
 Emotionally Unavailable: Expanded Edition (2007) [CD]
 Why Do I Do This? (2008) [CD/DVD/Netflix]
 Let It Go (2010) [CD/DVD/Netflix]
 You People Are All The Same (2012) [Netflix and download]
 Live at Andrew's House (2014) [limited vinyl release]
 Bill Burr: I'm Sorry You Feel That Way (2014) [Netflix]

References

Other websites 

 
 
 

1968 births
comedians from Massachusetts
actors from Massachusetts
Living people
Elizabeth Lada (born 19??) is an American astronomer. 

The American Astronomical Society honored her work by awarding her the Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy Prize in 1992.  She also was named as a Hubble Fellow during her work at the University of Maryland. She was awarded a National Science Foundation's CAREER Award in 1999. In 1998 she received a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE).  Lada got her Bachelor of Science in Physics degree at Yale University in 1965. She did her Ph.D. in Astronomy at the University of Texas in 1990.  Lada is currently Professor of Astronomy at the University of Florida.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American academics
American astronomers
Yale University alumni
Educators from Florida
Meessen De Clercq is a contemporary art gallery in Brussels, Belgium. The gallery is in an old building with three floors.
In 2007, art historian Olivier Meessen and art lover Jan De Clercq began to work to start a contemporary art gallery in Brussels. In April 2008 the gallery opened, with a group show of works by seven artists. After this first show, the gallery closed to rebuild it. From September 2008 the gallery re-opened with group and solo shows by both older and new artists.

Artists 
Artists who show their work include: 
 Ignasi Aballì
 Susan Collis
 Jordi Colomer
 Hreinn Friðfinnsson
 Filip Gilissen
 Ellen Harvey
 Adam Henry
 Nicolas Lamas
 Benoît Maire
 Jorge Méndez Blake
 Claudio Parmiggiani
 Tania Pérez Cordova
 Evariste Richer
 Fabrice Samyn
 Kelly Schacht
 José María Sicilia
 Thu Van Tran
 Maarten Vanden Eynde
 Leon Vranken

References

Other readings

Other websites
Official website

Art
Belgian culture
Brussels
Ruppoldsried is a former municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013 the former municipality of Ruppoldsried merged into the municipality of Rapperswil.

Former municipalities of Bern
2013 disestablishments in Switzerland
Rüschegg is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It is also a Swiss Reformed Church parish.

References

Other websites

 Official website of the municipality of Rüschegg 

Municipalities of Bern
Rüti bei Büren is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Bern
Rüti bei Lyssach is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Rüti bei Riggisberg was a municipality of the district Seftigen in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009 the former municipality of Rüti bei Riggisberg merged into the municipality of Riggisberg.

Former municipalities of Bern
Rütschelen is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Saanen () is a municipality and ski resort in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It is the capital of the administrative district of Obersimmental-Saanen.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Bern
The Province of Tocopilla () is one of three provinces of the northern Chilean region of Antofagasta (II). The provincial capital is Tocopilla.

Geography
The Tocopilla province has an area of .

The province is bordered on the north by the Tarapacá region, on the east by the El Loa province, on the south by the Antofagasta province and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.

Population
 (last national census), there were 31,516 people living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The largest city of the province is Tocopilla, its  capital, with a population, in 2002, of 23,352 inhabitants.

Administration
As a province, the Tocopilla province is a second-level administrative division, consisting of two communes (comunas). The city of Tocopilla serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.

References

Other websites
 Territorial division of Chile 
 Gobierno Regional de Antofagasta 
 Province of Tocopilla website 

Tocopilla
Current programming

Original programming

Warner Bros. Animation

Acquired programming

Canadian co-productions

Repeats of ended programming

Cartoon Network Studios

Kids' WB programming

Warner Bros. Animation

Cartoonito programming

Warner Bros. Animation

Acquired programming

Upcoming programming

Upcoming original programming

Cartoon Network Studios

Warner Bros. Animation

Live-action & live-action/animated programming

Acquired programming

Canadian co-productions

European co-productions

Upcoming Kids' WB programming

Warner Bros. Animation

Upcoming ACME Night programming

Cartoon Network Studios

Warner Bros. Animation

Upcoming Cartoonito programming

Cartoon Network Studios

Warner Bros. Animation

Acquired programming

Former programming

Original programming

Animated series (Cartoon Network Studios)

Live-action and live-action/animated series

Warner Bros. Animation

Miniseries

Short series

European co-productions

Canadian co-productions

Acquired series

CN/Warner Bros./Turner 
An asterisk (*) indicates that the program initially aired as a Cartoon Network program.

A double-asterisk (**) indicates that the program became a Boomerang program.

A triple-asterisk (***) indicates that the program became an Adult Swim/Toonami program.

A quadruple-asterisk (****) indicates that the program became an HBO Max program.

Others

Live-action and live-action/animated series

Former specials

Programming blocks

Current programming blocks

Former programming blocks

Pilots

Short format

This is a list of pilot episodes on Cartoon Network, along with their premiere dates for each.

Successful

Failed

Long format
This is a list of pilot movies on Cartoon Network, along with their status and premiere dates for each.

See also
 List of Cartoon Network films
 List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito
 List of programs broadcast by Adult Swim
 List of programs broadcast by Boomerang
 List of programs broadcast by Toonami
 Cartoon Network Studios filmography
 Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe filmography

Notes

References
General

 
 
 
 
 

Cartoon Network series
Lists of television series by network
Frederick Albert McDonald (c. 1872? April 1926) was an Australian politician and possible murder victim.

McDonald studied at the University of Sydney. He became a teacher, and rose to become President of the Teachers Federation of New South Wales. In 1922 he stood for election to the Australian House of Representatives, and won the new seat of Barton for the Labor Party. His main opponent was Hector Lamond, who had been the Nationalist member for the abolished seat of Illawarra.

Disappearance

In the 1925 election, McDonald was narrowly defeated by Nationalist candidate Thomas Ley. McDonald took the result to court, claiming that Ley had tried to bribe him, asking him not to put in his nomination papers. However, on 15 April 1926 McDonald disappeared on his way to a meeting with New South Wales Premier Jack Lang. They were planning to have the election result declared void. Neither McDonald's body nor his brief case were ever found.  

Thomas Ley was found guilty of murder in England, but it was decided he was insane. He was sent to Broadmoor Hospital, where he died.  It is believed that Ley was responsible for McDonald's disappearance. He is also suspected of being involved in the suspicious deaths of other of his political opponents.

Related pages

List of people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910–1990

References

Missing people
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Year of death unknown
Aster Yohannes is the wife of an Eritrean political activist.  In 2016, Samantha Power, the U.S. Ambassador to the U.N., named her one of twenty women political prisoners in the Free the 20 campaign.

Yohannes' husband, Petros Solomon, is a member of the G-15, a group of politicians who called for reforms. He was arrested in 2001. Yohannes was arrested in 2003, when she returned from the United States.  She was never accused of a crime or tried in a court.  No one knows where she is.

Aster Yohannes and Petros Solomon fought for the Eritrean People's Liberation Front.  They helped Eritrea get independence from Ethiopia in 1993.  Solomon was the Minister of Marine Resources in the Eritrean government.

When her husband was arrested, Aster Yohannes was studying in the USA. After she graduated, she returned to Eritrea to be with her children. The Eritrean government told her she would not be arrested. When she arrived in Eritrea in December 2003, she was arrested at Asmara International Airport. They took her to Karchele security prison in Asmara.  She did not see her children.  They did not let her speak to her family.  Her health is not good.  She has asthma and a heart problem.

References

Year of birth missing
Living people
Eritrean people
Prisoners
Tocopilla is a city and commune in the Antofagasta region in the north of Chile. It is the capital of the province of Tocopilla.

Geography
The commune of Tocopilla has an area of .

The commune is bordered on the north by the Tarapacá region, on the east by the María Elena commune, on the south by the Antofagasta province and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.

Population
 (last national census), there were 23,986 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The inhabitants of Tocopilla are known as Tocopillian; in Spanish, tocopillano for men andTocopillana for women.

References

Other websites

 Territorial division of Chile 
 Gobierno Regional de Antofagasta 
 Province of Tocopilla website 
 Municipalidad de Tocopilla website  

Cities in Chile
Damian Lamonte Ollie Lillard (born July 15, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). 

In 2014, he made a game winning buzzer beater in game 6 against the Houston Rockets to help the Blazers win the playoff series. It was the first time the Blazers had won a playoff series in 14 years. 

He has been selected twice for the NBA All-Star Game. In 2014, he became the first player ever to compete in all 5 All-Star Weekend events. He competed in the 3-Point Contest, Slam Dunk Contest, Skills Challenge, Rising Stars Challenge, and the All-Star Game. 

He is also a music artist that goes by the stage name Dame D.O.L.L.A, releasing most recently releasing the rap album, Confirmed.  

Portland Trail Blazers players
1990 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Oakland, California
The Year 100 problem (also known as the Y1C problem, Y1C Bug, and Y1C) was a problem. It happened because some early computer programs of Taiwan were made to handle only years containing 2 digits of the Minguo calendar system, and people started fearing that date-related processing would happen incorrectly for dates and times after December 31 2010. The event caused a big concern that very important industries (such as electricity or financial) and government functions would stop working at exactly midnight, January 1 2011, and on other critical dates which were called "event horizons". 

However, the government sector restricted themselves to using the Minguo calendar system, so it didn't affect most of the private sector. More people were panicked by press coverage and other media reports, as well as corporate and government reports. Companies and organisations in Taiwan had to check and upgrade their computer systems. 

The preparation for Y1C thus had a huge effect on the computer industry. No major computer failures occurred when the year changed to 100. Debate continues on whether the absence of computer failures was the result of the preparation undertaken or whether the problem had been bigger than expected.

What was year 100 
Year 100 was 2011 in Minguo calendars. Taiwan started use of Minguo calendar from 1912.

Similar bugs 
 Year 2000 problem

Computing
Frank Elijah Sagendorph, 2nd (March 28, 1883 – May 5, 1972) was a leading Philadelphia industrialist and president of the Penn Metal Corporation of Pennsylvania, also known as Penco, which was headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Life and career 

Frank Elijah Sagendorph, 2d, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was six years old in 1889 when his family moved to Philadelphia. He was the second son of L. Lewis Sagendorph and Catherine Crainor.  He was a Republican in politics, and was a member of the vestry of the Protestant Episcopal Church of St. John the Evangelist in Lansdowne, Pennsylvania.

Personal life 
Frank E. Sagendorph, 2d, married Elizabeth Hagy on October 3, 1905 at Lansdowne, Pennsylvania. They had three children, William L Sagendorph, Frank E. Sagendorph 3rd, and Suzanne Sagendorph Welsh.

Death 
Frank E. Sagendorph, 2nd died May 5, 1972 and was buried at Arlington Cemetery in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania.

References

Other websites
 
 Penco Products

American inventors
1883 births
1972 deaths
Businesspeople from Cincinnati, Ohio
L. Lewis Sagendorph (September 26, 1842 - April 13, 1909) was an American inventor and leading manufacturer of sheet metal products in the late 19th and very early 20th centuries. He founded what later became the Penn Metal Company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Life and career 

Longley Lewis Sagendorph, Jr. was born in Hudson, New York and later moved to Rhode Island where he served in the with the 10th Rhode Island Regiment in the American Civil War. L. Lewis Sagendorph was buried at West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia.

References

Bibliography 
 
 
 

American inventors
1842 births
1909 deaths
People from Virginia
People from New York
A company is a military unit which usually has from 80 to 250 soldiers. A company is usually led by a captain or a major. Most companies are made up of from three to six platoons, although the exact number may vary by country. Several companies are grouped to form a battalion or regiment. In the United States military, before the September 11 attacks, companies trained in conventional warfare for basic offensive and defensive operations. Since then companies have had to train for a much wider variety of tasks. These may include humanitarian aid missions, providing security and maintaining order in an area. Different elements in an army may assign different tasks or have different names for a company. For example, a corps of engineering such as the Royal Engineers use the term squadron for a company. In other examples, the name company may be replaced by the name battery.

References 

Military terminology