cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
George Harris Kennedy, Jr. (February 18, 1925 – February 28, 2016) was an American movie, voice, radio, stage, and television actor. He won an Academy Award for his role as Dragline in Cool Hand Luke. He played Carter McKay in the Dallas television series, Chief Mechanic Joe Patroni in the Airport movie series and Captain Ed Hocken in the Naked Gun movie series.

Kennedy was born on February 18, 1925 in New York City. He studied at Chaminade High School and at Tarleton State University. He married Dorothy Gillooly in the 1940s. He was married to Norma Wurman from 1959 until they divorced in 1971. He remarried Wurman in 1973; they divorced again in 1978. He was married to Joan McCarthy from 1978 until her death in 2015. He had two children. He lived in Eagle, Idaho.

Kennedy died in a retirement home in Middleton, Idaho from heart disease on February 28, 2016 at the age of 91.

References

Other websites 

 
 

1925 births
2016 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American radio actors
American radio personalities
American stage actors
American television actors
American television personalities
American voice actors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Idaho
Jewish American actors
Glen Anthony Doherty (c. 1970 - September 11, 2012) was an American writer and security officer. He died in the 2012 U.S. diplomatic missions attacks in Benghazi, Libya.

Doherty was born in Winchester, Massachusetts, and studied at Winchester High School.

References

1970 births
2012 deaths
American murder victims
Writers from Massachusetts
People from Winchester, Massachusetts
Lacey Nicole Chabert (born September 30, 1982) is an American television and movie actress. She has been in many movies and television series. She starred as Claudia in the television drama Party of Five, Dirty Deeds and performed in the movie Mean Girls in 2004. She voiced Meg Griffin in Family Guy. Chabert was born in Mississippi.

Career
In 1990, she was in the Children's Palace/Child World VHS film (videofilm) with JD Daniels. In 1992 and 1993, she played Young Cosette in the Broadway production of Les Misérables. In 1998, she acted in Lost in Space. It was her first movie. In 1998, she started doing the voice of Eliza Thornberry in the TV series The Wild Thornberrys. Chabert played Gretchen Weiners in the 2004 movie Mean Girls. She shared the prize for Best On-Screen Team at the 2005 MTV Movie Awards with Lindsay Lohan, David Collins, Rachel McAdams, Mark Wahlberg and Amanda Seyfried, and she and Collins reunited in the 2005 film Dirty Deeds. In 2006, she acted in Black Christmas film.

Personal life
Chabert was born in Mississippi. Her father is Cajun who hails from Louisiana.

References

Actors from Mississippi
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
1982 births
Living people
Harry Christopher "Skip" Caray, Jr. (August 12, 1939 – August 3, 2008) was an American sportscaster. He was best known for calling games for the Atlanta Braves. He also called games for the Atlanta Flames and Atlanta Hawks. He called basketball games in St. Louis for the Hawks and Billkens men's basketball team before the Hawks moved to Atlanta. He is the father of Chip Caray and the son of Harry Caray. In 2000, Caray was hired by NBC to do play-by-play for Major League Baseball's American League division series. He filled in for Bob Costas who had just done the 2000 Summer Olympics. Caray also called Braves games on TBS. Outside of baseball, he has called college football, college basketball, NBA and NFL games for TNT and TBS.

Caray was the first play-by-play announcer for TNT Sunday Night Football.

References

National Football League broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
1939 births
2008 deaths
Bob Fitzgerald is a sports announcer. He works for CSN Bay Area, calling games for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association and San Jose SaberCats of the Arena Football League. He co-hosts Fitz and Brooks on KNBR Radio with Rod Brooks. As a student of Notre Dame University, he called Fighting Irish football and basketball games. He has called National Football League games for Westwood One and currently with Sports USA. He called two Olympic games for NBC: water polo at the 2008 Summer Olympics and basketball at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Olympic Games broadcasters
Arena Football League broadcasters

zh:鲍伯·菲茨杰拉德
Robert Quinlan "Bob" Costas (born March 22, 1952 in Queens, New York City, New York) is a Sports commentator. He currently works with NBC Sports and MLB Network. Costas has hosted nine Olympic Games. He has won 26 Emmy Awards. He used to work with HBO hosting Inside the NFL, Costas Now, and On the Record with Bob Costas. He called games for the American Basketball Association's Spirits of St. Louis, Missouri Tigers men's basketball, Chicago Bulls telecast on WGN-TV, and NFL and National Basketball Association games for CBS.  He has hosted and did play-by-play for these sports Sports on NBC:
Thoroughbred Racing
Olympics
Tennis
Golf
National Football League
College football
College basketball
National Basketball Association
National Hockey League
Major League Baseball
Costas is a play-by-play announcer for  MLB Network.

References 

Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
Golf broadcasters
Tennis broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
Horse Racing broadcasters
Living people
1952 births
Emmy Award winners
Mary Kay Bergman (June 5, 1961 – November 11, 1999) was an American voice actress.

Bergman was probably best known for portraying the voice of most of the female characters on the animated sitcom South Park, and the first voice of main character Timmy Turner on the animated show The Fairly OddParents.

Bergman was married to Dino Andrade, who was also a voice actor. She was also good friends with The Simpsons voice actress Nancy Cartwright and Grey DeLisle.

Bergman suffered from bipolar disorder and generalized anxiety disorder which she hid from her family and friends. Her last appearance was on November 11, 1999 during a radio show that was celebrating Disneyland's 45th anniversary. Later in the day, she shot herself in the forehead just above her nose with a Mossberg 12-gauge shotgun. She was found by her husband and a friend.

Filmography

References

Other websites
 

Actors from Los Angeles
American voice actors
People with bipolar disorder
Suicides by firearm in the United States
1961 births
1999 deaths
Neil Funk (born December 29, 1946) is the current television announcer for the NBA's Chicago Bulls alongside Stacey King.

Funk was born in New York. He studied at Syracuse University. Funk was raised in Indianapolis, Indiana. He got his first job in Danville, Illinois. He is currently married to Renee Funk and they have one child, William Funk. He now lives in Chicago, Illinois.

References

Other websites
Profile at bulls.com

1946 births
Living people
People from New York
People from Chicago
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Harold Vernon Gould (December 10, 1923 – September 11, 2010) was an American movie, stage, and television actor. He appeared in 100 movies and television shows. He is mostly known for his television role as Miles Webber in The Golden Girls. 

Gould was born in Schenectady, New York on December 10, 1923. He was married to Lea Vernon from 1950 until his death in 2010. They had three children. Gould died on September 11, 2010 in Woodland Hills, California from prostate cancer, aged 86.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 Harold Gould  at TV.com
 Harold Gould biography at Lycos Movies

1923 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
American television actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television personalities
Jewish American actors
Actors from New York
People from Schenectady, New York
Robert Easton (November 23, 1930 – December 16, 2011) was an American movie, voice, television, and stage actor who has a career span of 60 years. He is known for his change in voices in different movies, earning him the nickname "The Man of a Thousand Voices". He was born on November 23, 1930 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was never married and had no children. Easton died on December 16, 2011 in Los Angeles, California from natural cuases. He was 81 years old.

References

Other websites

1930 births
2011 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Sam Rosen born as Samuel Rosenblum, (born August 12, 1947 in Ulm, Germany) is an American sportscaster currently employed by FOX Sports and MSG. He currently is the television voice of the New York Rangers. His trademark is "It's a power play goal!" He also is the preseason voice of the Chicago Bears and calls NFL games for Fox. His other jobs include these:
New York Knicks TV Studio Host
New York Rangers TV Studio Host
The Herb Brooks Show Host
The Mike Keenan Show Host
BCS on Fox play by play
NHL on Fox play by play
NFL Europe on Fox play by play
NHL Radio play by play
NHL on ESPN play by play
Boxing on ESPN play by play
College Baseball on ESPN play by play
College Football on ESPN play by play
Australian Rules Football on ESPN play by play
Table Tennis on ESPN play by play
New York Cosmos play by play

His parent were Jews from Poland, who migrated to the United States.

References 

1947 births
Living people
Association football broadcasters
Boxing broadcasters
College football broadcasters
German Jews
Jewish American sportspeople
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Ulm
Polish Jews
Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre (18 November 1787 – 10 July 1851) was a French artist and physicist, recognized for his invention of the daguerreotype process of photography. He became known as one of the fathers of photography. Though he is most famous for his contributions to photography, he was also an accomplished painter and a developer of the diorama theater.

Other websites 

 Daguerre (1787–1851) and the Invention of Photography from the Metropolitan Museum of Art
 Louis Daguerre and Bry-sur-Marne
 Louis Daguerre Biography
 Louis Daguerre (1787–1851)  from World Wide Art Resources.
 Daguerre and the daguerreotype  An array of source texts from the Daguerreian Society web site
 Daguerre's Boulevard du Temple photograph - a discussion on its making and subsequent history.
 Daguerre Memorial in Washington D.C. 
 Louis Daguerre Encyclopædia Britannica

1787 births
1851 deaths
French artists
French photographers
People from Ile-de-France
Brian Anderson is a broadcaster currently with the Milwaukee Brewers telecasts. He also calls baseball games on TBS and occasionally on Fox Sports. 

He called Litte League Baseball, and Minor League Baseball games on ESPN as well as the San Antonio Missions. In addition to baseball, Anderson was the sideline reporter for San Antonio Spurs telecasts and worked for Golf Channel as a play by play announcer. He handles college basketball games on the Big Ten Network. He joined CBS in 2012 for NCAA basketball tournaments. He previously called college basketball games on Fox Sports Net and ESPN. In addition, Anderson added college football duties in 2012 on BTN along with college basketball. He calls college basketball for Fox College Hoops and NBA games for TNT. In 2012, Anderson was named host for TNT's coverage of PGA Grand Slam of Golf.

References

Living people
1971 births
College basketball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Christopher Rose (born January 27, 1971 in Shaker Heights, Ohio) is a sportscaster with MLB Network as a studio host. He is also employed by the NFL Network. He was an employee for FOX covering the NFL, BCS games, and MLB games and has called Boxing on Fuel TV, a sister channel of Fox Sports. He hosted The Cheap Seats in 2010.

Rose is known as one of the hosts of The Best Damn Sports Show Period, on Fox Sports Net.

Rose has been criticized for seeming to be too friendly with players he has interviewed during Fox's baseball coverage. For example, during the 2009 World Series, Rose called Derek Jeter of the New York Yankees "Jeets". 
Rose was added the NFL Network crew on August 28, 2012. He will continue to host International Talk with Kevin Millar.

Filmography
Glory Road
Mr. 3000

References

Other websites
Chris Rose's Sound Offs

Boxing broadcasters
1971 births
Living people
People from Shaker Heights, Ohio
National Football League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Marv Albert (born Marvin Philip Aufrichtig; June 12, 1941) is an American sportscaster.  He is a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame.  He is commonly called "the voice of basketball." From 1967–2004, he was also known as "the voice of the New York Knicks."  

Albert has called the play-by-play of six Super Bowls, NBA Finals and seven Stanley Cup Finals. 

On June 6, 2011, it was said that Albert was joining CBS Sports to call play-by-play for The NFL on CBS.

Honors and awards
Cable ACE Award – six times.
Curt Gowdy Media Award – awarded by the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, 1994.
American Sportscasters Association Sportscaster of the Year (Play-by-Play) – 1996.
Emmy Award – for national sports: five times; for New York: three times.
Nassau County Sports Hall of Fame – inducted in 2006.
National Jewish Museum Sports Hall of Fame – inducted in 1992.
New York State Sportscaster of the Year – twenty times.

References

1941 births
Living people
National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Tennis broadcasters
Boxing broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
Television personalities from New York City
Emmy Award winners
George Allen "Pat" Summerall (May 10, 1930 – April 16, 2013) was a former American football player and television sportscaster.

Summerall was born on May 10, 1930 in Lake City, Florida.

He started color commentatory on CBS Sports before replacing Ray Scott as lead play by play. He was paired with Tom Brookshier and especially John Madden. Summerall and Madden moved to FOX in 1994 until 2001 when they were replaced by Joe Buck, Troy Aikman, and Cris Collinsworth.

He filled for Mike Patrick in 2004 who recovered from heart surgery. Summerall also called a few Cotton Bowls for Fox before retiring for good. During his time at CBS, Summerall called American Basketball Association, NBA, college basketball games, tennis and golf tournaments.

In 1990, Summerall vomited on an airplane after a Bears-Redskins matchup and was out for a long time. He was replaced by Verne Lundquist who filled in for Summerall who was assigned to call the Tennis U.S. Open.
In 1999 he was inducted into the American Sportscasters Association Hall of Fame.

Summerall died on April 16, 2013 from cardiac arrest which were complications of hip surgery in a hospital in Dallas, Texas, aged 82.

References

1930 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from surgical complications
College basketball broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
New York Giants players
Tennis broadcasters
Golf broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Sir Arthur Henry Hugh Cortazzi,  (2 May 1924 – 14 August 2018) is a British diplomat, businessman, academic, author and Japanologist.

He was Ambassador from the United Kingdom to Japan (1980–84), President of the Asiatic Society of Japan (1982–1983) and Chairman of the Japan Society of London (1985–95).

Career
In 1947, Cortazzi joined the Foreign Office.

The British Foreign Office posted Cortazzi to:
 Singapore, 1950–1951
 Tokyo, 1951–1954
 Whitehall, 1954–1958
 Bonn (1958–1960)
 Tokyo, 1961–1965
 London, 1965–1966
 Tokyo, 1966–1970
 Royal College of Defence Studies, 1971–1972
 Washington, D.C., 1972–1975

Cortazzi was made Deputy Under-Secretary of State, in 1975.  He became the British Ambassador to Japan in 1980. He spent the next four years in Tokyo.

Selected works
Sir Hugh has written, edited, translated or contributed to books on the diplomatic history of Japan and the United Kingdom.  He also wrote about Japanese history and culture.

In an overview derived from writings by and about Hugh Cortazzi, OCLC/WorldCatencompasses roughly 60+ works in 100+ publications in 4 languages and 4,000+ library holdings.

Honours
 Order of St Michael and St George, Companion (CMG), 1969.
 Order of St Michael and St George, Knight Commander (KCMG), 1980.
 Order of St Michael and St George, Knight Grand Cross (GCMG), 1984.
 University of Stirling, Honorary doctorate, 1988.
 Order of the Sacred Treasure, Grand Cordon (Japan), 1995.

References

Other websites
 Cortazzi, Hugh at Visual International Authority File (VIAF)
 Cortazzi, Hugh. "A Japanese sense of humor?", Japan Times. 27 March 2007.
 Books by Hugh Cortazzi
 Japan Society

Japanologists
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
1924 births
2018 deaths
British businesspeople
British writers
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom
Len Kasper (born January 21, 1971 in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan) is a broadcaster who calls televised games for the Chicago Cubs. He also called games for the Florida Marlins and the Milwaukee Brewers as well as a studio host for the Packers Radio Network.

References

National Football League broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
1971 births
Living people
Mike Patrick is an American sportscaster.  He was an announcer for NFL on Sunday night for 19 years.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
College basketball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Harold Miller is an American actor and singer.  He is best known for playnig Gordon on Sesame Street until replaced by Roscoe Orman in Season 6.

He made two appearances on Law & Order.

References

Other websites
 

Living people
American television actors
Year of birth missing (living people)
Roscoe Hunter Orman (born June 11, 1944) is an American actor and comedian.  He is best known for playing Gordon on Sesame Street. He was born in The Bronx, New York.

References

Other websites
 

1944 births
Living people
American television actors
Singers from New York
Actors from New York
William Richard Werstine (better known as Billy West)(born April 16, 1952) is an American voice actor, comedian, musician, singer and songwriter. He is known for his voice roles as Professor Hubert Farnsworth, and Dr. John Zoidberg in Futurama and D in Alphablocks. He was born in Detroit, Michigan and was raised in Boston, Massachusetts. West is divorced from his wife Violet Werstine (known as Violet West).

Selected filmography

Film and television

References

Other websites

 
 

1952 births
Living people
Actors from Boston, Massachusetts
Actors from Detroit, Michigan
American guitarists
American movie actors
American singer-songwriters
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Detroit, Michigan
People on the autism spectrum
John Patton Finnegan (August 18, 1926 – July 29, 2012) was an American television, voice, stage, and movie actor. He was known for his roles in the comedy/mystery crime show Columbo (with Peter Falk).

He was born in New York City, New York on August 18, 1926. He was married to Caroylnn Jacobs from 1992 until his death in 2012. He died on July 29, 2012 from pneumonia and old age in his home in Palm Desert, California, aged 85.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Evel Knievel (October 17, 1938 – November 30, 2007), born Robert Craig Knievel, was an American daredevil and entertainer. Knievel is known for trying to do more than 75 ramp-to-ramp motorcycle jumps between 1965 and 1980, and in 1974, a failed jump across Snake River Canyon in Idaho in the Skycycle, a steam-powered rocket. He has broken 433 bones during his career which earned him a title in the Guinness Book of Records as the survivor of "most bones broken in a lifetime". 

Knievel was born on October 17, 1938 in Butte, Montana. Knievel was married to Linda Joan Bork from 1959 until they divorced in 1997. He was married to Krystal Kennedy from 1999 until they divorced in 2001. Knievel had four children. 

Knievel died from pulmonary fibrosis caused by diabetes in Clearwater, Florida on November 30, 2007, aged 69.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Evel Knievel at Find a Grave

1938 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis
Deaths from diabetes
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Entertainers from Florida
People from Butte, Montana
Jane Wyman (Sarah Jane Mayfield, January 5, 1917 – September 10, 2007) was an American movie, stage, television actress, singer, and dancer. She appeared in many movies during her 61-year career. She is mostly known as for being Ronald Reagan's first wife from 1940 until they divorced in 1949, before he ran for Governor of California and President. She has won one Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards.

Personal life
Wyman was born in St. Joseph, Missouri on January 5, 1917. She had three children with Reagan. She was married five times: Fred Karger, she married twice. She was married to Ernest Eugene Wyman from 1933 until they divorced in 1935. She was married to Myron Futterman from 1937 until they divorced in 1938. After she divorced Reagan in 1949, she was married to Fred Karger from 1952 until they divorced in 1955. In 1961, they remarried, and they redivorced in 1965.

Wyman died on September 10, 2007 in her home in Rancho Mirage, California from natural causes, aged 90. Wyman had arthritis and diabetes. She was later buried at Forest Lawn Mortuary and Memorial Park in Cathedral City, California.

References

Other websites

 Jane Wyman Official website
 
 
 

1917 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Missouri
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Reagan family
People from St. Joseph, Missouri
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Linda Evangelista (born May 10, 1965) is a Canadian model. She has been on over six hundred magazine covers.

She is signed to DNA Model Management in New York City, and Models 1 in London.

Personal life 
Evangelista was born in Ontario to Italian parents. At the age of 22, she married Elite executive Gerald Marie. They were married from 1987 to 1993. After separating from Marie, she began a 6-year relationship with actor Kyle MacLachlan, and then divorced Marie.

In 1999, she became pregnant by French football player Fabien Barthez. At 6 months pregnant, she delivered a stillborn baby. The couple then broke up and Evangelista left modelling for several years to get better.

On October 11, 2006, Evangelista gave birth to a boy, Augustin James.  She would not say who the father was. While pregnant, she was on the August 2006 issue of Vogue. In late June 2011, Evangelista filed court papers that showed billionaire Frenchman François-Henri Pinault was the father.  At the time he was the husband of actress Salma Hayek. A heavily-publicized child support trial began on May 3, 2012. Several days into the trial, Evangelista and Pinault reached an out-of-court settlement.

References

Other websites

Canadian models
People from Ontario
1965 births
Living people
A lemma is a word that stands at the head of a definition in a dictionary. All the head words in a dictionary are lemmas. Technically, it is "a base word and its inflections".

A lemma is the word you find in the dictionary. A lexeme is a unit of meaning, and can be more than one word. A lexeme is the set of all forms that have the same meaning, while lemma refers to the particular form that is chosen by convention to represent the lexeme.

In English, for example, run, runs and running are forms of the same lexeme, but run is the lemma.

Morphology  
In English, the lemma of a noun is the singular: e.g., mouse rather than mice. In languages with gender, the head word of regular adjectives and nouns is usually the masculine singular. If the language also has cases, the lemma is often the masculine singular nominative.

In many languages, the citation form of a verb is the infinitive: French aller, German gehen, Spanish ir.  In English it usually is the full infinitive (to go) although alphabetized without 'to' (go).

Difference between stem and lemma 
In computational linguistics, a stem is the part of the word that never changes even when different forms of the word are used. A lemma is the base form of the verb. For example, from "produced", the lemma is "produce", but the stem is "produc-". This is because there are words such as production. When sound (phonology) is taken into account, the definition of the unchangeable part of the word is not so useful. Notice the sound of the words in the example: "produced"  versus "production" .

Some lexemes have several stems but one lemma. For instance "to go" (the lemma) has the stems "go" and "went". Here, the past tense is based on a different verb, "to wend". The "-t" suffix is equivalent to "-ed".

References

Linguistics
Chelsea Handler (born February 25 1975) is an American writer, stand-up comedian and actress. She has performed in many movies and television programs. She is the host of Chelsea Lately. She was born near Livingston, New Jersey.

Handler was the host of the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards.

Are You There, Chelsea? was an NBC sitcom. It was based on Handler's 2008 best-selling book Are You There, Vodka? It's Me, Chelsea. The program aired from January 11 to March 28, 2012. On May 11, 2012, the network canceled it. Laura Prepon played the main character, "Chelsea Newman," a cocktail waitress. Handler was "Chelsea's" born-again Christian sister, "Sloane".
She hosted the late-night talk show Chelsea Lately on the E! network from 2007 to 2014, and released a documentary series, Chelsea Does, on Netflix in January 2016. Between 2016 and 2017, Handler hosted the talk show, Chelsea, on Netflix.

Published Works
 My Horizontal Life: A Collection of One-Night Stands (2005)
 Are You There, Vodka? It's Me, Chelsea (2008)
 Chelsea Chelsea Bang Bang (2010)
 Lies That Chelsea Handler Told Me (2011)
 "50 Shades of Chartreuse: This Time it's Personal" (publishing 2012/13)

Filmography

Television and movies

References

1975 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American television talk show hosts
American stand-up comedians
Comedians from New Jersey
People from Livingston, New Jersey
Bernd Heinrich Wilhelm von Kleist (18 October 1777 – 21 November 1811) in Berlin) was a German poet and dramatist of romanticism. He finished life by killing himself.

Works 

 1803-1807: Der zerbrochne Krug
 1807: Amphitryon
 1807: Das Erdbeben in Chili
 1808: Die Marquise von O....
 1808: Die Hermannsschlacht
 1808: Penthesilea
 1808: Das Käthchen von Heilbronn or Die Feuerprobe.
 1810: Das Bettelweib von Locarno
 1810: Die heilige Cäcilie oder die Gewalt der Musik. Eine Legende
 1810: Über das Marionettentheater
 1811: Der Findling

Other websites 

German writers
1777 births
1811 deaths
German poets
Willard Herman Scott, Jr. (March 7 1934 – September 4, 2021) was an American weather presenter, author, television personality, clown, comedian, radio personality and occasional actor. He was best known for creating and originally playing Ronald McDonald in the McDonald's commercials.  He was on The Today Show for many years.

Scott died on September 4, 2021, of natural causes in Delaplane, Virginia at the age of 87.

Writings
Scott has published several fiction and non-fiction books:

 The Joy of Living
 Down Home Stories
 Willard Scott’s All-American Cookbook
 America Is My Neighborhood
 The Older the Fiddle, the Better the Tune
 If I Knew It Was Going To Be This Much Fun, I Would Have Become A Grandparent First

He has also co-authored two books with Bill Crider:

 Murder Under Blue Skies
 Murder in the Mist

References

Other websites
 

1934 births
2021 deaths
People from Alexandria, Virginia
American television actors
Actors from Virginia
American television news anchors
American television personalities
Comedians from Virginia
American radio personalities
Clowns
Northern James Calloway (January 22, 1948 - January 9, 1990) was an American actor, voice artist, and comedian. He is  best known for playing David on Sesame Street from 1971 through 1989.

On January 9, 1990, Calloway died of cardiac arrest.

References

Other websites
 

American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
1948 births
1990 deaths
Actors from New York City
The Honey War was a bloodless border dispute in the 1830s between Iowa (first as a part of Wisconsin Territory, then Iowa Territory) and Missouri over their border.

The Honey War was caused by a disagreement over a  wide piece of land covering the entire border (see map).  The disagreement was caused because 3 things were not easy to understand: the Missouri Constitution's part about borders, the survey of the Louisiana Purchase, and treaties with the Native Americans.  The United States Supreme Court ended the dispute in Iowa's favor.  It said that the almost-straight border of Iowa would follow the Des Moines River south for about  until it reached the Mississippi River near Keokuk.

During the War, the state militias faced each other, a Missouri sheriff collecting taxes in Iowa was arrested, and three honey trees were cut down.

References
[http://supreme.justia.com/us/48/660/case.html State of Missouri v. State of Iowa], 48 U.S. 660 (1949).
Everett, Derek R. (2008, Fall). To Shed Our Blood for Our Beloved Territory: The Iowa-Missouri Borderland. The Annals of Iowa'', 67(4), 269–297.
The Territorial Militia - History of The Iowa National Guard by Stephen N. Kallestad 
Stories of Iowa for Boys and Girls by Bruce E. Mahan - 1931 - reprinted on Iowa History Project
Country Facts and Folklore By Andy Reddick (republished on rootsweb) 

History of Iowa
19th century in Missouri
Territorial disputes
Conflicts
United States Supreme Court cases
1830s in the United States
2nd millennium conflicts
Sir Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957) is a retired British actor. He won three Academy Awards, four BAFTA Awards, three Screen Actors Guild Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards. 

He was born in London, England on 29 April 1957. He had dual citizenship - British and Irish. He is the youngest of Cecil Day-Lewis' four children and the younger of Jill Balcon's two children. His sister, Tamasin Day-Lewis, is a television chef. Day-Lewis married Rebecca Miller (the daughter of Arthur Miller) in 1996. From another relationship Day-Lewis has one son. With Miller, he has two sons.

He starred in most movies, such as My Left Foot, There Will Be Blood and Gangs in New York. He played Abraham Lincoln in Steven Spielberg's 2012 biopic movie Lincoln. He won an Golden Globe Award, Screen Actors Guild Award and an Academy Award for his performance. He retired from acting after starring in his final movie Phantom Thread.

References

Other websites

1957 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from London
BAFTA Award winning actors
British movie actors
British stage actors
British television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Richard St John Harris (1 October 1930 – 25 October 2002) was an Irish movie, stage, television actor, writer, movie, stage producer, singer-songwriter, and a movie director who is known for his roles as King Arthur in Camelot and as Albus Dumbledore in the first two Harry Potter Movie Series. He was lifelong friends with Irish actor Peter O'Toole. 

Harris was born in Limerick, Irish Free State on 1 October 1930 to an Irish Catholic family. Harris studied to become an actor at the Crescent College and at The Royal Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. Harris was married to Elizabeth Rees-Williams from 1957 until they divorced in 1969. Harris remarried in 1974 to Ann Turkel until they divorced in 1982. Harris has three sons: Jamie Harris, Jared Harris, and Damian Harris. 

Harris died on 25 October 2002 from Hodgkin's lymphoma in his London, England home, aged 72. He was replaced in the role of Dumbledore by Michael Gambon.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Richard Harris, Peter O'Toole & Munster Rugby 

1930 births
2002 deaths
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from Hodgkin's lymphoma
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Irish movie actors
Irish radio actors
Irish rugby union players
Irish singers
Irish stage actors
Irish television actors
Irish voice actors
Irish writers
People from Limerick
Rodolfo Vera Quizon, Sr. (July 25, 1928 – July 10, 2012) was a Filipino, director, comedian, movie, television, stage, and radio actor. He is also known for his comedy works earning him the nickname as "The King of Comedy". 

Dolphy was born on July 25, 1928 in Tondo, Manila, Philippines on July 25, 1928. He has 17 children and one adopted child by his partner Zsa Zsa Padilla. Dolphy died on July 10, 2012, aged 83, in Makati City, Metro Manila, Philippines from multiple organ failure after suffering pneumonia and renal failure.

References

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1928 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from renal failure
Filipino actors
People from Manila
Christian Rudolph "Buddy" Ebsen, Jr. (April 2, 1908 – July 6, 2003) was an American dancer, movie, voice, television, radio, and stage actor. He was known for his roles as Jed Clampett in The Beverly Hillbillies and as Barnaby Jones in Barnaby Jones. Ebsen was the oldest voice guest star in television history with his voice role as Chet Elderson in King of the Hill.

Ebsen was originally cast to play the Scarecrow in The Wizard of Oz.  However, Ray Bolger, who was playing the Tin Man, convinced Ebsen to trade roles for a rehearsal.  Ebsen had a very bad allergic reaction to the aluminum dust in the Tin Man's makeup.  He had to go to the hospital.  He was so sick that Jack Haley replaced him as the Scarecrow.

Ebsen was married to Ruth Cambridge from 1936 until they divorced in 1942. He was later married to Nancy Wolcott from 1944 until they divorced in 1985. Ebsen was last married to Dorothy Knott from 1985 until his death in 2003. Ebsen had 2 children with Cambridge, 5 with Wolcott, and one with Knott.

Ebsen died on July 6, 2003 in the Torrance Memorial Medical Center in Torrance, California from respiratory failure caused by pneumonia, aged 95 years old. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered at sea.

References

Other websites

The official Buddy Ebsen Virtual Museum
The official Buddy Ebsen web site
Fan tribute site

1908 births
2003 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
American dancers
People from Belleville, Illinois
Comedians from Illinois
Actors from Illinois
Christopher Robert "Chris" Evans (born June 13, 1981) is an American television, voice, and movie actor. He is known for his roles as Johnny Storm/Human Torch in Fantastic Four and Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer and as Captain America in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (2011-2019). Evans was born in Sudbury, Massachusetts on June 13, 1980.

Filmography

Movies

Television

Video Games

References

Other websites

1980 births
Living people
Actors from Massachusetts 
American LGBT rights activists
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Mark Alan Ruffalo (born November 22, 1967) is an American director, screenwriter, producer, movie, television, and voice actor. He is known for his role as Hulk in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (2012-today). Ruffalo was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin on November 22, 1967. Ruffalo has been married to Sunrise Coigney since 2000. They have three children.

In November 2017, Ruffalo and Senator Bernie Sanders, who Ruffalo supported in the 2016 United States presidential election, were nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for their narration of the Sanders's memoir Our Revolution: A Future to Believe In.

References

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1967 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
People from Kenosha, Wisconsin
Actors from Wisconsin
American people
Chris Hemsworth  (born 11 August 1983) is an Australian movie, television, and voice actor. He is known for his role as Thor in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (2010-today). Hemsworth was born on 11 August 1983 in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He has been married to a singer and business woman Robyn Rihanna Fenty since 2020.

References

Other websites

1983 births
Living people
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian voice actors
Actors from Melbourne
Officers of the Order of Australia
Stellan John Skarsgård (born June 13, 1951) is a Swedish movie, television, stage, and voice actor.

He is known for his roles as Bootstrap Bill Turner in Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest and Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End and as Dr. Erik Selvig in Thor, The Avengers, and Thor: The Dark World.

Skarsgård was born in Gothenburg, Sweden on June 13, 1951.

Skarsgård was married to My Skarsgård from 1975 until they divorced in 2007. They had six children: Alexander (b.1976), Gustaf (b.1980), Sam (b.1982), Bill (b.1990), Eija (b.1992) and Valter (b.1995).

Three of them became actors- Alexander is best known as 1000 years vampire in True Blood HBO series, Gustaf played Hamlet in Stockholm theater and Bill beginning actor. Their daughter Eija is a model.

Skarsgård has been married to Megan Everett since 2010. They have two sons: Ossian (b.2009) and Kolbjörn (b.2012) .

References

Other websites

 

1951 births
Living people
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish voice actors
People from Gothenburg
Robert Clark Gregg (born April 2, 1962) is an American director, screenwriter, actor and voice artist. He has acted in both television and movies. Gregg is known for his role as Phil Coulson in Iron Man, Iron Man 2, Thor, and The Avengers.

Gregg was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Gregg has been married to Jennifer Grey since 2001. They have a daughter, Stella Gregg.

References

Other websites
 
 

1962 births
Living people
Actors from Boston, Massachusetts
Actors from North Carolina
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Movie directors from Massachusetts
Screenwriters from Massachusetts
In mathematics, a magma is kind of algebraic structure. It is a set with a binary operation on that set.

A binary operation works by taking two elements from a set (that do not have to be different) and returning some other element of that set.

If we give the set a label (such as X) and the binary operation a label (such as •). Then we give the magma the label (X, •).

Examples

The natural numbers with addition form a magma. Because the set of natural numbers is written as  and addition is written as  the magma is written as . The name of the magma would be "The natural numbers under addition".

The integers with multiplication form a magma. Because the set of integers is written as  and multiplication (in abstract mathematics) is written as  the magma is written as . The name of the magma would be "The integers under multiplication".

The real numbers under division do not form a magma. This is because numbers cannot be divided by 0. A binary operation requires that any two elements can be taken from the set (in this case in order) to produce another element from the set. The real numbers without 0 is written as . It can be shown that the  is a magma.

Algebra
Set theory
Dianne Feinstein, born Dianne Emiel Goldman, (born June 22, 1933) is the senior United States Senator from California.  She is a member of the U.S. Democratic Party and has been in Senate since November 4, 1992. She was also the 38th Mayor in San Francisco from 1978 to 1988.
 
She is the first woman to have presided over a U.S. presidential inauguration.

Early life
She was born in San Francisco, California. Feinstein is of Polish-German-Russian-Jewish descent.

References

1933 births
Living people
Jewish American politicians
Jewish women politicians
Mayors of San Francisco
United States senators from California
US Democratic Party politicians
John Arthur Lithgow (born October 19, 1945) is an American movie, stage, voice, television actor, poet, author, and musician. He began acting in 1972. He was in the movies The World According to Garp, Footloose, Terms of Endearment, Shrek, Rise of the Planet of the Apes, and in The Campaign. Lithgow was nominated for an Academy Award for each movie. 

He played Arthur Mitchell on Showtime's Dexter and won Golden Globe and Emmy Awards for his acting. He played the protagonist Dick Solomon in sitcom 3rd Rock from the Sun.

Lithgow was born on October 19, 1945 in Rochester, New York and studied at Harvard University. Lithgow was married to Jean Tayton from 1966 until they divorced in 1980. Lithgow has been married to Mary Yeager since 1981. Lithgow has three children, Ian, Phoebe, and Nathan Lithgow.

References

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1945 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American poets
Musicians from New York
Musicians from New Jersey
Actors from New York
Writers from New York
Actors from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Drama Desk Award winners
Saturn Award winners
People from Rochester, New York
Paul Xavier Gleason (May 4, 1939 – May 27, 2006) was an American movie, television, voice, and stage actor who is known for his role as Dwayne T. Robinson in the 1988 action movie Die Hard.

Gleason was born in Jersey City, New Jersey on May 4, 1939 and raised in Uleta, Florida. Gleason was married to Candy Moore from 1971 until they divorced in 1978. Later, he was married to Susan Kehl from 1995 until his death in 2006. Gleason died on May 27, 2006 from lung cancer in a hospital in Burbank, California. He was 67 years old.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 Photos of burial place at Findagrave

1939 births
2006 deaths
Actors from Miami, Florida
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in California
Deaths from lung cancer
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
Reginald VelJohnson, Jr. (born August 16, 1952) is an American writer and actor who is known for his role as Sgt. Al Powell in Die Hard and Die Hard 2. VelJohnson was born in Queens, New York on August 16, 1952 and studied at New York University.

References

Other websites
 

1952 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
David Samuel Goyer (born December 22, 1965) is an American screenwriter, movie director, and a book and comics writer. Goyer is known for his work on Batman Begins, The Dark Knight, and The Dark Knight Rises. He also worked on the movie Man of Steel. Goyer was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

References

Other websites

 

1965 births
Living people
American movie directors
American screenwriters
Writers from Michigan
Saturn Award winners
People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
Sylvia Sidney (born Sophia Kosow; August 8, 1910 – July 1, 1999) was an American movie, television, voice, and stage actress who is known for her role in the crime-drama movies. She is also known for playing Florence Norris in Mars Attacks! and as Juno in Beetlejuice. Sidney won a Golden Globe Award and a Saturn Award.

Sidney was born in The Bronx, New York on August 8, 1910 to Russian-Jewish immigrant parents. Sidney was married to writer Bennett Cerf from 1935 until they divorced in 1936. She married actor-director Luther Adler in 1938. The couple had a son named Jacob (1939–1987), and divorced in 1946. She was married to Carlton Alsop from 1947 until they divorced in 1951.

Sidney died on July 1, 1999 in New York City from throat cancer. She was 88 years old.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 

1910 births
1999 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Jewish American actors
Actors from New York City
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Saturn Award winners
William Glenn Shadix (April 15, 1952 – Septmber 7, 2010) was an American movie, television, and voice actor who is known for his role as Otho in Beetlejuice and as the Mayor of Halloween Town in The Nightmare Before Christmas. Shadix was born on April 15, 1952 in Bessemer, Alabama and studied at Birmingham-Southern College. Shadix was openly gay. Shadix died on September 7, 2010 from a blunt trauma in his Birmingham, Alabama home after he accidentally fell. He was 58 years old.

References

Other websites
 Official site
 
 

1952 births
2010 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Actors from Alabama
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
People from Bessemer, Alabama
LGBT actors
LGBT people from Alabama
Albert Leslie Cochran (June 24, 1951 – March 8, 2012) was an American activist and homeless man. Cochran is known for his activism on the city of Austin, Texas. He might have created the motto "Keep Austin Weird". 

Cochran was born in Miami, Florida on June 24, 1951. He was married from 1985 through 1986. 

On October 1, 2009, police officers found him unconscious outdoors. He was taken to the University Medical Center Brackenridge in critical condition. He claimed he was attacked by a group of people after commenting about the dangers of drug abuse. 

Cochran died on the morning of March 8, 2012 from a head trauma in Austin, Texas, aged 60.

References

Other websites

Photos of Leslie throughout the years , Austin American-Statesman
In Memoriam: Leslie Cochran, 1951-2012 (KUT News)
"'Leslie', Austin's icon of weird, dies" , KXAN reportage
Leslie Cochran's grave

1951 births
2012 deaths
American activists
American crime victims
People from Miami, Florida
Deaths from head injury