cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
An  ice shelf is a large platform of ice, where a glacier flows down to a coastline. An ice shelf is usually very thick, usually  or more. Some ice shelves float on the water. Ice shelves that float are usually much thinner. 

The biggest areas of ice shelf are in Antarctica:
Ross Ice Shelf , as of 2013
Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf,

Other websites

Geography
Giorgio Morandi (July 20, 1890 – June 18, 1964) was an Italian painter and printmaker who specialized in still life. His paintings are noted for their tonal subtlety in depicting apparently simple subjects, which were limited mainly to vases, bottles, bowls, flowers and landscapes.

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

1890 births
1964 deaths
Italian painters
Italian artists
People from Bologna
Deaths from lung cancer
Disease-related deaths in Italy
Yell County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,185. The county seats are Dardanelle and Danville. It was founded on December 5, 1840.

References 

1840 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Kenai Peninsula Borough is a borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 55,400. The borough seat is Soldotna.

References 

Alaska boroughs
Ouachita County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,120. The county seat is Camden. It was founded on November 29, 1842 and is named for the Ouachita River.

References 

1842 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Tecknau is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Arboldswil is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Rümlingen is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Open Season: Scared Silly! (also called Open Season 4: Scared Silly or simply known as Open Season 4) is a 2015 American computer-animated buddy comedy movie, produced by Sony Pictures Animation, with animation provided by Rainmaker Entertainment. It is the fourth installment in the Open Season movie series, following Open Season (2006), Open Season 2 (2008), and Open Season 3 (2010).

It had a mixed reaction from audience: while they praised it for its humor, musical score and for bringing back Shaw others criticized it for its animation, some gross out jokes and for ignoring the events of the third film.

Cast
 Matthew J. Munn as Boog
 Maddie Taylor as Elliot / Mr. Weenie / Additional Voices
 Melissa Sturm as Giselle / Additional Voices
 Patrick Warburton as Ian / Reilly / Tree-Hugger Man / Additional Voices
 André Sogliuzzo as Buddy / McSquizzy / Additional Voices
 Danny Mann as Serge
 Darryl Kurylo as Shaw / Werewolf / Additional Voices
 Carlos Alazraqui as Gordy (archive recordings, uncredited)
 Jon Favreau as Ed
 Georgia Engel as Bobbie / Edna / Tree-Hugger Lady
 Nika Futterman as Rosie / Marcia
 Michelle Murdocca as Maria
 Cody Cameron as Animals' vocal effects
 Fergal Reilly as Additional Voices (uncredited)

Production
Open Season: Scared Silly was first announced on June 11, 2015. The first trailer was released on November 1, 2015.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 

2015 movies
American movies
2010s comedy movies
2010s sequel movies
American buddy movies
American sequel movies
Open Season (franchise)
Lizzie Andrew Borden (July 19, 1860 – June 1, 1927) was an American woman who was known as the main suspect in the August 4, 1892, axe murders of her father and stepmother in Fall River, Massachusetts. Borden was tried and acquitted of the murders.

Despite being proven innocent, many believed she committed the murders and has become the subject of folklore.

References

Other websites
 The Lizzie Andrew Borden Virtual Museum & Library
 Tattered Fabric: Fall River's Lizzie Borden
 The Fall River Tragedy: A History of the Borden Murders (1893), full text detailing crimes
 Lizzie Borden Moot Court, with tribunal made up of U.S. Supreme Court justices and Stanford University Law School professors. September 16, 1997

1860 births
1927 deaths
People from Massachusetts
Menahem Degani (18 August 1927 – 23 November 2018) was an Israeli basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament for the Israel's national team at the 1952 Summer Olympics. 

Degani was born in Tel Aviv and died in Tel Aviv at the age of 91.

References

1927 births
2018 deaths
Basketball players
Jewish Israeli sportspeople
People from Tel Aviv
Anwar Hossain (6 October 1948 – 1 December 2018) was a Bangladeshi photographer and cinematographer.

Biography 
He was born in Dhaka, East Pakistan. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Cinematography a record five times for the movies Sundori (1979), Emiler Goenda Bahini (1980), Puraskar (1983), Anya Jibon (1995) and Lalsalu (2003).

Hossain died on 1 December 2018 at his hotel room in Dhaka from a heart attack at the age of 70.

References

1948 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Bangladeshi people
Cinematographers
Photographers
Mariana Treviño (born 27 November 1977) is a Mexican actress. She was known for her role as Lupita in the popular Mexican musical Mentiras. She starred in other comedy movies No sé si cortarme las venas o dejármelas largas (2013) and Amor de Mis Amores (2014).

Since 2015, she starred in the Netflix telenovela Club de Cuervos. In 2018, she starred in the American comedy Overboard alongside Eugenio Derbez and Anna Faris.

References

Other websites

1977 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican voice actors
People from Monterrey
After the Agrarian society, and the Industrial revolution, the Information age is the third big epoch in the history of economics. In the information age, information has become a prime economic good, and there are industries that transform information form one form to another. The changer from industrialized society to the society of the information age is called Digital Revolution.

Society
History
Sentientism is a way of thinking about what is right and wrong - an ethical philosophy.  It uses evidence of the real world and careful thinking to develop beliefs. It rejects beliefs where there is no good evidence for them. Sentientism says we should care about all sentient beings and care more about beings that are more sentient.

Sentient beings include anything that can experience good or bad things or feelings.  These include humans, most non-human animals and may eventually include artificial beings we create or intelligent aliens we meet.

People who agree with sentientism are called sentientists.  They are atheist and often humanist. They are also often vegan or vegetarian for moral reasons.

Things that are not sentient, such as plants, rivers and mountains, may be important because they affect how sentient beings feel.  However, we don't need to care about them directly because they cannot suffer or feel pleasure.

Sentientist thinking has a long history, from Jeremy Bentham's An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation through to modern philosophers such as Richard D. Ryder and Peter Singer.

Sentientism differs from Speciesism because it uses degrees of sentience, rather than species, to decide what things we should care about.

Sentientism differs from painism because it counts positive experience, as well as the ability to feel pain, in making moral decisions.

Sentientism agrees with Animalism that humans are animals so we should care about both. However, sentientism argues that we should also care about non-animal sentient beings, such as potential artificial or alien intelligences.

Notable Sentientists
Notable sentientists include: Thandie Newton, Bill Maher, James Cameron, Stephen Fry, George Meyer, Ricky Gervais, Sam Harris, Benjamin Spock, Oliver Sykes, Steven Pinker, Gary Holt (musician), Ellen Page, Kristen Bell, Cloris Leachman, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Richard Dawkins, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Jessica Lange and John Stewart Bell.

In some cases sentientism is implied because these people are atheists and/or humanists and vegans or vegetarians.

Related pages

References

Other websites 
 Sentientism movement web-site
 Sentientism discussion group (Facebook)
 Sentientism Sub-Reddit
 Sentientism Twitter account
 List of sentientists (Twitter)

Animal rights
Ethics
Philosophical movements and positions
Main Lakshmi Tere Aangan Ki was an Indian television soap opera drama. The series was created by Shashi Sumeet Productions It was shown 2011 to 2012 on Life OK. Sudeep Sahir and Shraddha Arya portrayed the lead characters.

Cast
main 
 Shraddha Arya as Lakshmi Agnihotri/Kaanchi Kashyap
 Sudeep Sahir as Ajay Sharma/Arjun Agnihotri

Recurring
 Aadesh Chaudhary as Aditya  
 Nisha Rawal as Soumya, Arjun's ex fiancee  
 Abhishek Tiwari / Anuj Thakur  as Saravana  
 Gurpreet Kaur as Swati> 
 Heena Parmar as Saraswati  
 Anshul Trivedi as Vishal     
 Ajay Arya/Dishank Arora as Akaash Agnihotri  
 Aruna Irani as Dadiji  
 Anil Dhawan as Lakshmi's father  
 Vinny Arora as Ginnu
 Pallavi Rao as Kishori  
 Aarya Rawal as Renuka Agnihotri 
 Arbaaz Ali Khan as Rajvardhan Angihotri 
 Simran Khanna as Purva  
 Roshni Walia as Jiyana Arjun Agnihotri (Arjun & Lakshmi's daughter)
 Dinesh Kaushik
 Ali Zafar as Nikhil (Cameo Appearance)

References

Indian television series
2010s drama television series
2010s soap operas
2011 Indian television series debuts
2012 television series endings
Ivan Katardžiev (; ) (January 6, 1926 – December 1, 2018) was a Macedonian historian. He was called the country's most important expert on the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization and the Macedonian history under Yugoslavia as well as the early years of independence.

Katardžiev was also director of the Institute for National History.

Katadžiev died on December 1, 2018 in Skopje, North Macedonia at the age of 92.

References

1926 births
2018 deaths
People from North Macedonia
Historians
The Yellow Vests movement (, ; ; ), also called as the Yellow Jacket movement in English, is a protest movement in Europe which began with a petition posted in May 2018, and which took action for the first time on Saturday, 17 November 2018.  

The "yellow vests" blocked roads and caused traffic chaos on Saturdays. The demonstrations stem from anger over rising diesel fuel prices and taxes.

By November 24, The Gilets jaunes protests had led to two deaths and over 750 injuries, including 136 police officers. Two days later, officials estimated that the damage in Paris alone could be up to €1.5m (£1.3m), and had mobilised 200 additional workers to assist with the cleanup and repair work.

By December 2, The Gilets jaunes protests had led to three deaths, the third being in Arles, according to Reuters.

References

May 2018 events
November 2018 events
December 2018 events
2018 in Europe
2010s in France
2010s in Germany
2010s in the Netherlands
2010s in Italy
Bulgaria
Protests in the 2010s
Vittorio Gassman, Knight Grand Cross, OMRI (; born Vittorio Gassmann; 1 September 1922 – 29 June 2000), popularly known as Il Mattatore, was an Italian actor, director and screenwriter. He was born in Genoa. Gassman was known as "the Laurence Olivier of Italy".

Gassman was known for his movie roles Il sorpasso (1962), La Grande Guerra (1962), I mostri (1963), L'Armata Brancaleone (1966), Profumo di donna (1974) and C'eravamo tanto amati (1974).

From 1952 to 1954, he was married to actress Shelley Winters. 

Gassman died on 29 June 2000 in Rome from a heart attack at the age of 77.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
2000 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian movie actors
Italian stage actors
Italian television actors
Italian screenwriters
Italian movie directors
People from Genoa
Phillips County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas, in what is known as the Arkansas Delta along the Mississippi River. As of the 2010 census, the population was 21,757. The county seat is Helena-West Helena.  It was founded on May 1, 1820.

References 

1820 establishments in Arkansas Territory
Arkansas counties
Haines Borough is a home-rule borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,508.

References 

Alaska boroughs
Itingen is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Buckten is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Oberdorf is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
The arapaima, pirarucu, or paiche are several large species of bonytongue fish in the genus Arapaima. 

They are native to the Amazon and Essequibo basins of South America.  
These fish are widely dispersed and do not migrate.  This makes scientists think that there are more species of arapaima that scientists have not found yet.

Gallery

References

Living fossils
Ray-finned fish
Teleosts
The Japanese dwarf flying squirrel (Pteromys momonga) lives in forests on Honshu and Kyushu islands. They eat buds, leaves, bark and fruits. The International Union for Conservation of Nature do it as a "least-concern species".

Appearance
Its body is 14–20 cm long and the tail length is 10–14 cm.  It is much smaller than the Japanese giant flying squirrel. Its back is covered with grey brown hair, and its belly is white. It has large eyes and a flattened tail. Species of flying squirrels possess a patagium, which is a skin membrane used in gliding. In this particular species of flying squirrel their patagium spans between their wrists and ankles, but not between their legs and tail.

Living areas
It is native to Japan where it inhabits sub-alpine forests and boreal evergreen forests on Honshu and Kyushu islands.

Japanese dwarf flying squirrels make their nests in the cavities of trees,or at the cross point between branches and tree trunks. These squirrels also tend to line their nests with mosses and lichens.Tree cavities are very important nest resources for them. They tend to nest in conifers, such as pine and spruce, more than broad-leaved trees.

Food and water
It eats seeds, fruit, tree leaves, buds and bark. It can leap from tree.

Reproduction
Breeding form is embryonic. Birth 2 - 6 cubs in 2 times a year at a time.

Threats
Old forests and deciduous broad-leaved forests with trees for nesting are decreasing and they are divided

Relationship with humans
They also eats acorns etc. in natural forest. This habit can be compatible with forestry and coexistence with humans is possible. It is because we only need to leave some natural forests when planting cedar.

References

Squirrels
Animals of Japan
Mammals of Asia
The brown-headed thrush (Turdus chrysolaus), sometimes known as the brown thrush, is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. 

This bird breeds in Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands and Japan. It winters in the south, toward the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Hainan and the northern Philippines. Its natural habitat is temperate forests.

It is 23–24 cm long and weighs around 64–90 g. The body color of the male and female is almost the same and black on the head and distinct bright orange feathers from chest to side of abdomen. The male has slaty-brown face and throat, shading through brown on hindcrown and neck to russet-tinged brown upperparts; chestnut-orange breast.

They prefer to live in bright needle-leaved forests with larches from flatlands to mountains.

References

Other websites 
 

Birds of Asia
Thrushes
The Okinawa rail (Gallirallus okinawae) is a species of bird endemic to Okinawa Island in Japan, where it is known as the Yanbaru kuina (Yanbaru rail).
is known to local people such as Agathi,Agacha,(meaning 'hurry'),Yamadhui(meaning 'mountain bird').

Appearance
The face is black with a white spot between the bill and eye and a white line behind the eye, extending back to the side of the neck. The undertail-coverts are dark brown with pale bars.
Its wing length is 15–16 cm. Its eggs are 5 cm long and 3.5 cm wide. It lives in the evergreen broad-leaved forest which is 500m above sea level.
It is about 30 cm long with a wingspan of 50 cm and a weight of around 435 g.

Living areas
It lives in subtropical moist forests and in neighbouring habitats.

Food and water
Many prey which inhabitat in an artificial water field advanced organic pollution. Such as food mainly living in the road and forest adge.

References 
The bill and iris are brownish and the legs and feet are yellow-ochre.

It is a noisy bird with a variety of loud calls. It calls most often early and late in the day, usually from the ground but sometimes from trees. Pairs often call together and up to 12 birds have been heard in one area

Relationship with human
Forest logging and agricultural land development - Destruction and division of habitats by forest roads and dam construction, traffic accidents, weakness death due to chicks sliding down to side grooves, predation by artificially introduced dogs and nonneko · fairy mongoose etc. Is decreasing

Birds of Asia
Okinawa Prefecture
Gruiformes
The Ryukyu black-breasted leaf turtle or Ryukyu leaf turtle, Geoemyda japonica, is a species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae (formerly Bataguridae) endemic to the Ryukyu Islands in Japan.  In 1975, the species was designated a National Natural Monument of Japan.  It grows to about 5–6 inches long.  In captivity, it feeds on worms, snails, insects, and fruit.  Due to its rarity and very attractive appearance, this species is highly sought-after by turtle collectors worldwide.

At first it was considered a subspecies of Geoemyda spengleri, and named Geoemyda spengleri japonica.  It was redescribed as a separate species and given its current binomial name in 1992.

Hybrids between different genera of Geoemydidae are rather commonplace. This species is known to hybridize with Cuora flavomarginata males in captivity and in the wild.

References

Introductione
Ryukyu black-breasted leaf turtle is an  endemic species of turtle in Japan.

Appearance
It grows to about 15.6 cm. It has black and yellow in stomach.

Living areas
It lives in North Okinawa, Kubejima and Tokasikijima. It does not herdine but it spends at the cave and around the cave during winter.

Food and water
It eats leaf, fruit and insect. It is eaten by Ryukyu born.

Repruduction
It borns two babies at once from June and September. Baby is about 3.5 cm.

Threats
It's threats are habitat loss by the development.

Relationship with humans
We cannot export it in Japan.
This species is endangered and is protected.

 
  Listed as Endangered (EN A1ce, B1+2c)
Buskirk, James R.; Parham, James F. & Feldman, Chris R. (2005): On the hybridisation between two distantly related Asian turtles (Testudines: Sacalia × Mauremys). Salamandra 41: 21-26. PDF fulltext

Other websites
 IUCN Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group   » Geoemyda japonica, 002

Turtles
Animals of Japan
Endangered species
A delicatessen is a shop that sells prepared foods of high quality to retail customers (shoppers). Typical products are cheeses, smoked fish, and cured meats, "delicacies" that have a long shelf life. The foods requiring refrigeration are kept in and sold from a cold case, or as canned foods on shelves. 

Neighborhood delicatessens often feature ethnic foods for immigrant and second-generation patrons.

Food and drink
Poinsett County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,583. The county seat is Harrisburg. It was founded on February 28, 1838.

References 

1830s establishments in Arkansas
1838 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Polk County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,662. The county seat is Mena.  Polk County was founded on November 30, 1844, and named for James Polk, 11th President of the United States (1845–1849).

References 

1840s establishments in Arkansas
1844 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Pope County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 61,754. The county seat is Russellville. It was founded on November 2, 1829.

References 

1829 establishments in Arkansas Territory
Arkansas counties
Prairie County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,715. The county seats are Des Arc and DeValls Bluff. It was founded on November 25, 1846.

References 

1840s establishments in Arkansas
1846 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Randolph County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,969. The county seat is Pocahontas. It was founded on October 29, 1835.

The county is between the Ozark Mountains and Arkansas Delta.

References 

1835 establishments in Arkansas Territory
Arkansas counties
Palestine is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Anderson County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
The coat of arms of Sweden () has a lesser and a greater version.

Related pages 
 Flag of Sweden

References 

Sweden
Sweden
Challenge is a British television channel, launched as the old channel in 1993. The channel mostly shows game shows from the UK and around the world, with some original productions. The channel was started as The Old Channel, officially launched 1 September 1993. On 1 February 2011, Challenge replaced Channel One on the Freeview platform. On 3 December 2012, Challenge launched on the free-to-air satellite platform Freesat.

British television channels
British Sky Broadcasting
1993 establishments in the United Kingdom
Pauls Putniņš (12 November 1937 – 1 December 2018) was a Latvian playwright, journalist and politician.

Biography 
He was born in Riga, Latvia. He was a popular playwright in the 1980s and 1990s, he wrote 30 plays; some 25 of his works were staged across Latvia. A politician, he was a member of Latvian Writers' Union, he was elected to the Riga City Council. He retired in 2010.

Putniņš died in Riga on 1 December 2018 at the age of 81.

References

1937 births
2018 deaths
Latvian politicians
Journalists
Playwrights
Geoffrey Peter Murphy  (October 1938 – 3 December 2018) was a New Zealand movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in Wellington. Murphy was known for his works in Goodbye Pork Pie (1981), The Quiet Earth (1985), Young Guns II (1990), Freejack (1992) and Under Siege 2: Dark Territory (1995). He also was a second-unit director for the The Lord of the Rings movie series.

Murphy died on 3 December 2018 in Wellington at the age of 80.

References

Other websites

Geoff Murphy at NZ On Screen
Geoff Murphy at New Zealand Film Commission

1938 births
2018 deaths
New Zealand movie directors
New Zealand movie producers
New Zealand screenwriters
Officers of the New Zealand Order of Merit
People from Wellington
Bennwil is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Hölstein is a municipality in the district Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Tenniken is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Lampenberg is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Ann Juliet Ace (born 27 June 1938) is a British dramatist and screenwriter. She was known for her works on EastEnders and The District Nurse. She also wrote scripts for BBC Radio drama, including The Archers. She wrote the screenplay for Cameleon, which won the Golden Spire Award in 1998. She was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire in South Wales. 

Ace lives in London. In September 2014 she was made a fellow of the renamed Rose Bruford College of Theatre and Performance.

References

1938 births
Living people
British screenwriters
British television writers
Langenbruck is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Richard Lynn "Sandy" Alderson (born November 22, 1947) is an American baseball executive. He was the general manager of the New York Mets from 2010 to 2018. He was an executive with the Oakland Athletics, San Diego Padres and the commissioner's office of Major League Baseball.

In July 2018, Alderson was diagnosed with a returning form of cancer.

References

1947 births
Living people
People with cancer
Businesspeople from Seattle, Washington
Sportspeople from Seattle, Washington
John Andrew Andretti (March 12, 1963 – January 30, 2020) was an American race car driver. He was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. He was the older brother of racer Adam Andretti and the nephew of Indianapolis 500 winner Mario Andretti. He won in CART, IMSA GTP, Rolex Sports Car Series, and NASCAR.

In April 2017, Andretti said that he was diagnosed with stage four colon cancer. He died from the disease in Mooresville, North Carolina on January 30, 2020 at the age of 56.

References

1963 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
NASCAR drivers
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Howard Saul Becker (born April 18, 1928) is an American sociologist. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He is known for his works to the sociology of deviance, sociology of art, and sociology of music.  Becker also wrote extensively on sociological writing styles and methodologies. 

Becker's 1963 book Outsiders created the foundations for labeling theory. He works at the University of Chicago.

References

Other websites
 

1928 births
Living people
American sociologists
Educators from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Scientists from Chicago
Giovanni "Nino" Benvenuti (born 26 April 1938) is a retired Italian boxer and actor. He was an amateur welterweight boxer he won the Italian title in 1956–60, the European title in 1957 and 1959, and an Olympic gold medal in 1960. An actor, he is known for his roles in Sundance and the Kid (1969) and then in Mark Shoots First (1975).

Benvenuti was born in Isola d´Istria, Italy . He was added in the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1992.

References

Other websites
  Official website

1938 births
Living people
Italian movie actors
Italian Olympians
Olympic gold medalists
Boxers
James "Mark" Wilson (April 11, 1929 – January 19, 2021) was an American magician and author. He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. He was known for becoming the first major "television magician" and for showing illusions on television format. 

Wilson died on January 19, 2021 at the age of 91.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
American magicians
American television personalities
Actors from Indianapolis, Indiana
John Bird (born 22 November 1936) is an English satirist, actor and comedian. He is best known for his work with John Fortune. Bird was born in Bulwell, Nottinghamshire, England.

Bird is known for his works in A Dandy in Aspic (1968), 30 Is a Dangerous Age, Cynthia (1968), This, That and the Other (1969), Take A Girl Like You (1970), Jabberwocky (1977), The Seven-Per-Cent Solution (1976), and Yellow Pages (1988).

References

Other websites
 

1936 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
English comedians
Actors from Nottinghamshire
Thomas Stephen Chalmers (26 December 1935 – 29 April 2019) was a Scottish footballer. He was born in Glasgow. He played as a centre-forward. He is best known for scoring the winning goal for Celtic in the 1967 European Cup Final. From 1964 to 1966, he played for the national team.

In 2017, it was confirmed that Chalmers had dementia. He died on 29 April 2019, at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
Player profile at The Celtic Wiki
Player profile at The Partick Thistle History Archive

1935 births
2019 deaths
Scottish footballers
Sportspeople from Glasgow
Leah Chase (January 6, 1923 – June 1, 2019) was an American chef, author and television personality. She was born in New Orleans but was raised in Madisonville, Louisiana, before moving back to New Orleans to attend catholic school. Chase was known as the Queen of Creole Cuisine. She supported African-American art and Creole cooking. Her restaurant, Dooky Chase, was known as a gathering place during the 1960s among many who participated in the Civil Rights Movement.

Chase died on June 1, 2019 in New Orleans, Louisiana at the age of 96.

References

Other websites
Leah Chase New Orleans Online
Lifetime Achievement Award – Leah Chase  Southern Foodways Alliance (2000)
Allen, Carol Listen, I Say Like This (biography of Leah Chase) (2002)
Leah Chase of Dooky Chase Restaurant St. Mary's Academy Newsletter

1923 births
Living people
American television personalities
American civil rights activists
American chefs
Writers from New Orleans, Louisiana
Madisonville is a town in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 748 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Louisiana
John Cocks (23 August 1966 – 6 February 2019), also known as John 'Cocksy' Cocks, was a New Zealand celebrity builder and television presenter. He was most notable for working on the My House My Castle series in the 1990s for New Zealand's TV2. 

In 2016, he was diagnosed with terminal kidney cancer. He died from the disease on 6 February 2019 at his home in Tairua, New Zealand, aged 52.

References

1966 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from kidney cancer
Television personalities
New Zealand people
Martin "Marty" Cooper (born December 26, 1928) is an American engineer. He was born in Chicago. Cooper is a pioneer in the wireless communications industry. He is known for creating the first mobile phone.

References

Other websites
 

1928 births
Living people
Engineers from Illinois
American inventors
Scientists from Chicago
Paul W. Dewar (January 25, 1963 – February 6, 2019) was a Canadian educator and politician. He was born in Ottawa, Ontario. He was the New Democratic Party (NDP) Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Ottawa Centre from 2006 to 2015.

On February 14, 2018, Dewer had surgery for a brain tumour. He was later diagnosed with terminal glioblastoma, a rare form of brain cancer. Dewar died from the disease on February 6, 2019 in Ottawa, aged 56.

References

1963 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from glioblastoma
Canadian educators
Politicians from Ontario
People from Ottawa
The Divide and Conquer algorithm (also called the Divide and Conquer method) is a basis for many popular sorting algorithms. An algorithm is simply a series of steps to solve a problem. The general idea of divide and conquer is to take a problem and break it apart into smaller problems that are easier to solve. 

This idea can be seen in many popular algorithms. A helpful way to think of this idea, would be when a person looks through a dictionary. For example, if they are looking for the word “Dog”, and land on a page with the word “Firetruck”, the person knows that all the pages to the right of firetruck will not contain dog.  They know this because D comes before F in the alphabet. This logic allows a person to spend less time searching, because every time they arrive on a page with the wrong letter, they know that they can eliminate the pages to their right or their left. This is an example of diving a problem up into smaller pieces. If one were to apply this concept in programming, one might start with an ordered list. If they wanted to search through that list, they would start near the center of that list. Simple logic would determine if the desired element is to the right or the left of the middle element, or in some cases it may even be the middle element. From there, each time this algorithm searches, it decreases the size of the list by half. This makes searching through the list extremely efficient.

Algorithms
Terrance Dicks (14 April 1935 – 29 August 2019) was an English author and former television screenwriter, script editor and producer. Dicks had a long association with the BBC science-fiction series Doctor Who, also working as a writer and script editor from 1968 to 1974. He was known as "the most prolific contributor to Doctor Who".

Terrance died at his home in Hampstead, London after he short-illness on 29 August 2019 at the age of 84.

References

Other websites

1935 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in London
English television writers
English television producers
English children's writers
English novelists
BBC people
Writers from Essex
In computer science, a while loop is a statement which is used to execute code repeatedly based on a condition. Simply, it can be thought of as a repeating if statement.

Overview 
The while loop consists of two parts: the condition and a block of code. The condition is evaluated and if it is true, the block of code is executed. This repeats until the condition evaluates to false. As a pre-test loop, the while loop checks the condition before the block is executed. In contrast, the do-while loop checks the condition after the loop has executed. A while loop would typically be used when you don't know the number of times you would like to loop over the block of code. Instead, code would continue looping until a particular condition is met. When the number of times a loop is to be executed is already known before the execution of the loop, a for loop would be a better choice. 

A template of a while loop is shown below:while (condition) 
{
   statements;
}

Example 
Example code in the C programming language is shown below.
int x = 0;
while (x < 5) 
{
    printf ("x = %d\n", x);
    x++;
}In this example, the loop first checks to see if the variable x is less than 5. Because it is, it will enter the  loop, printing the value of x and then increment x by 1. After completing the code block, it will continue to repeat the code block until x is equal to 5. When x is equal to five, the condition evaluates to false and the code exits the while loop.

A loop that continues repeating forever is possible if the condition is always true. When this happens, it is up to the developer to create a statement to exit the loop. An example of this is shown below:  while (true) 
{
    //do complicated stuff
    if (someCondition) break;
    //more stuff
}In the above example, the condition while always be true. To exit the loop, a break statement is used when a specific condition inside the loop evaluates to true.

Computer science
In computer science, a for-loop (or “for loop”) is used to run specified lines of code repeatedly. In different languages, there are different keywords to specify this statement—ways to identify a for loop—but they all do the same task. Most languages use either “for” or “do” as keywords.

A for-loop has two parts: a header, and a body of code. The body consists of a set of instructions (lines of code) that run for each repetition of the loop. The header often declares how many loops to compete, generally indicated by either a loop counter or a loop variable. For-loops are typically used when the number of repetitions are known. For-loops are similar to “while-loops”, but usually have a known number of repetitions.

Sample for-loop in Python:

for i in range(10):

print('Hello, world!')

This for loop prints outs "Hello, world!" ten times.

The name for-loop comes from the English word for, which is the direct translation of the earlier German für, used by Heinz Rutishauser, who also helped define ALGOL 58 and 60.

Loop Counter 
In computer science, a loop counter is a variable that controls how many repetitions the loop will do. Usually, the loop counter variable is an integer value that increments by 1 for each completed loop. However, loop counters can also decrement, and can have step sizes other than 1. 

Loop counters change each iteration. With each repeat, there is unique counter value. The loop counter is the deciding factor for when a loop should end and go onto the next section of code.

Common identifier names for loop counters are i, j, and k(and so on, if needed).

for loop 
A for-loop is available in most common programming languages. While for-loops in different languages will all fulfill the same task, there are differences on how each programming language deals with for loops.

Computer science
Howard Finkel (June 7, 1950 – April 16, 2020) was an American professional wrestling ring announcer. He worked with WWE since 1977. He began working for Vince McMahon Sr.'s World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) in 1975 and was a ring announcer, beginning in  1977. Finkel was seen as one of the best ring announcers of all time.

Finkel died on April 16, 2020 in Madison, Connecticut from problems caused by a rare-form of brain disease at the age of 69.

Job titles
 WWF Superstars of Wrestling ring announcer
 Heat ring announcer
 Byte This host
 Raw ring announcer (January 1993 - 1997)
 SmackDown ring announcer
 House show ring announcer
 Madison Square Garden ring announcer
 Madison Square Garden color commentator
 WWE Hall of Fame announcer (WrestleMania)
 Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) ring announcer

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from brain disease
WWE people
Sportspeople from Newark, New Jersey
Arthur Bamber Gascoigne  (24 January 1935 – 8 February 2022) was a British television presenter and author. He is best known for being the original quizmaster on University Challenge, which ran from 1962 to 1987. He was born in London.

Gascoigne died on 8 February 2022 in London at the age of 87.

References

Other websites
 HistoryWorld website
 Timesearch website 
 Gascoigne at the Magdalene College alumni website
 

1935 births
2022 deaths
English television presenters
Writers from London
English historians
Alasdair Gray (28 December 1934 – 29 December 2019) was a Scottish writer and artist. His first novel, Lanark, published in 1981, was written over almost 30 years. It was described by The Guardian as "one of the landmarks of 20th-century fiction."

Gray died at a hospital in Glasgow of pneumonia-related problems on 29 December 2019, a day after his 85th birthday.

References

Other websites

1934 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
British artists
Scottish poets
British playwrights
Scottish writers
People from Glasgow
Jerry Hardin (born November 20, 1929) is an American actor. Hardin has appeared in movies and television roles, although he is perhaps best known as the character Deep Throat in the series The X-Files.

References

Other websites

1929 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Dallas, Texas
Albert David Hedison Jr. (May 20, 1927 – July 18, 2019) was an American actor.

In 1959, he starred as Victor Sebastian in the short-lived espionage television series Five Fingers. He was known for his role as Captain Lee Crane in Irwin Allen's television series Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea and as CIA agent Felix Leiter in two James Bond movies, Live and Let Die and Licence to Kill.

Hedison had two daughters, Serena and Alexandra Hedison. Alexandra is married to actress Jodie Foster.

Hedison died on July 18, 2019 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 92.

References

Other websites
 
 

1927 births
2019 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Rhode Island
Actors who played Felix Leiter
People from Providence, Rhode Island
Conrad Janis (born February 11, 1928) is an American jazz trombonist and actor. He was born in New York City. He starred in Margie, The Brasher Doubloon, The Buddy Holly Story and in the Goldie Hawn comedy The Duchess and the Dirtwater Fox. He also starred as Mindy McConnell's father Frederick on Mork & Mindy.

References

Other websites
 

1928 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American trombonists
American jazz musicians
Actors from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Irving A. Kanarek (May 12, 1920 – September 2, 2020) was an American criminal defense attorney. He was best known for representing Charles Manson and "Onion Field" killer Jimmy Lee Smith. During the course of the trial he was jailed twice by Judge Older for contempt of court. In his summation, Bugliosi dubbed Kanarek "the Toscanini of Tedium."

Kanarek was born in Seattle. He attended the University of Washington as an undergraduate and Loyola Law School. He was admitted to the California Bar in 1957.

Kanarek died on September 2, 2020 in Garden Grove, California at the age of 100.

References

Other websites
The Charles Manson Trial: Other Key Figures 
American Bar Association The Compleat Lawyer article on Kanarek
Kaufman v. The Superior Court of Orange County, No. G020180 on the docket of the Fourth Appellate District, Division Three (Word DOC)

Lawyers from Seattle
2020 deaths
1920 births
Businesspeople from Seattle, Washington
Henry Lincoln (born Henry Soskin; 12 February 1930 – February 2022) was a British author, television presenter, scriptwriter and actor. He was born in London. He co-wrote three Doctor Who multi-part serials in the 1960s and inspired three Chronicle BBC Two documentaries on the alleged "mysteries" surrounding the French village of Rennes-le-Château.

Lincoln was known for his book series The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, which became the inspiration for Dan Brown's 2003 best-selling novel, The Da Vinci Code.

Lincoln died in February 2022, aged 92.

References

Other websites
 "The Code War", 24 February 2006, The Scotsman
 Rennes le Chateau FAQ – Interview with Lincoln
 Behind the Da Vinci Code, 2006 History Channel video documentary primarily about Lincoln's involvement. Produced and directed by Ian Bremner
 "The Priory of Sion", 30 April 2006 segment on 60 Minutes

1930 births
2022 deaths
British novelists
British television presenters
British television writers
British television actors
British movie actors
Screenwriters from London
Actors from London
José Luis Núñez Clemente (7 September 1931 – 3 December 2018) was a Spanish businessman and politician. He was president of FC Barcelona between 1978 and 2000. Núñez used to own the Núñez i Navarro construction company and Núñez i Navarro Hotels chain. He was elected club president on 1 July 1978. His main objectives were to establish Barça as a world class sports club and to give the club financial stability. He was born in Guriezo, Cantabria.

In July 2011, Núñez was sentenced to six years in jail following conviction on a series of fraud charges. The sentence was appealed and Núñez was allowed bail. In November 2014, he entered in jail.

Núñez died on 3 December 2018 in Barcelona at the age of 87.

References

1931 births
2018 deaths
Spanish businesspeople
Spanish politicians
People from Barcelona
Kaal Bhairav Rahasya (season 2) is an Indian television soap opera thriller series.
The series will be produced by Ravi Garahni and directed by Dharmesh Shah. It premiered in 2018, broadcast on Star Bharat.
It stars Gautam Rode and Additi Gupta in the lead roles.

Cast
 Gautam Rode
 Additi Gupta

References

2017 Indian television series debuts
Indian television series
Mystery television series
Hindi-language television series
Searcy County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,195. The county seat is Marshall. It was founded on December 13, 1838.

References 

1830s establishments in Arkansas
1838 establishments in the United States
Sevier County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,058. The county seat is De Queen. It was founded on October 17, 1828.

References 

1820s establishments in Arkansas Territory
1828 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Sharp County is a county in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,264. The county seat is Ash Flat. The county was created on July 18, 1868, and named for Ephraim Sharp, a state legislator from the area.

References 

1860s establishments in Arkansas
1868 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
St. Francis County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,258. The county seat is Forrest City. The county was founded on October 13, 1827, and named for the St. Francis River.

References 

1820s establishments in Arkansas Territory
1827 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Stone County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,394. The county seat is Mountain View. It was founded on April 21, 1873.

References 

1873 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Van Buren County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,295. The county seat is Clinton. The county was formed on November 11, 1833, and named for Martin Van Buren, 8th President of the United States (1837–1841).

References 

1833 establishments in Arkansas Territory
White County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 77,076. The county seat is Searcy. It was founded on October 23, 1835.

References 

Arkansas counties
1835 establishments in Arkansas Territory
Woodruff County is a county in the Arkansas Delta of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,260. The county seat is Augusta.  It was founded on November 26, 1862.

References 

1860s establishments in Arkansas
1862 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Northwest Arctic Borough is a borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,523. The borough seat is Kotzebue. The borough was created on June 2, 1986.

References 

20th-century establishments in Alaska
1986 establishments in the United States
Alaska boroughs
Lauwil is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
The Bandama River is the longest river in the Ivory Coast, with a length of about .

Rivers of Africa
Ivory Coast
Liedertswil (Swiss German: Tschoppehof) is a municipality in the district Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Münchenstein (Swiss German: Minggestai) is a municipality of the district of Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 Clubs named in the website IGOM  

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Cities in Switzerland
Ugo De Censi Scarafoni (January 26, 1924 – December 2, 2018) was an Italian-Peruvian priest. He was born in Polaggia, Italy. He was the founder of Operazione Mato Grosso (Operation Mato Grosso). He was the parish priest of San Martin Pope Chacas, Ancash, Asunción, Peru from 1976 until his death in 2018.

De Censi died on December 2, 2018 in Lima, Peru at the age of 94.

References

1924 births
2018 deaths
Italian Roman Catholics
Peruvian people
Roman Catholic priests
Markus Beyer (28 April 1971 – 3 December 2018) was a German professional boxer. He was born in Erlabrunn, East Germany. Beyer won the WBC super middleweight title. 

Beyer was an amateur he represented Germany at the 1992 and 1996 Olympics in the light middleweight division. He also won a bronze medal at the 1995 World Amateur Boxing Championships and silver at the 1996 European Amateur Boxing Championships.

Beyer died on 3 December 2018 in Berlin at the age of 47.

References

1971 births
2018 deaths
German Olympians
Boxers