cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The XII Magallanes Region () is one of the fifteen regions of Chile. It has four provinces.
It contains the chilean territory claim in Antarctica.

The capital city of the region is Punta Arenas. Other towns are Puerto Natales, Porvenir and Puerto Williams.
This region has the world famous Torres del Paine National Park.

Provinces of the region 
 Province of Magallanes: capital Punta Arenas.
 Province of Última Esperanza: capital Puerto Natales.
 Province of Tierra del Fuego: capital Porvenir.
 Province of Antártica Chilena: capital Puerto Williams.

Regions of Chile
The Santiago Metropolitan Region () is one of the fifteen regions of Chile. It has six provinces.

The capital city of the region is Santiago. Other towns are Providencia, Peñalolén and Lo Barnechea.

Provinces of the region 
 Province of Santiago: capital Santiago.
 Province of Melipilla: capital Melipilla.
 Province of Maipo: capital San Bernardo.
 Province of Cordillera: capital Puente Alto.
 Province of Chacabuco: capital Colina.
 Province of Talagante: capital Talagante.

Regions of Chile
Täuffelen is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Bern
Tavannes is a municipality in Jura bernois in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website of the municipality of Tavannes 
 

Municipalities of Bern
Île d'Oléron () is an island and canton in the Atlantic coast of France (to the west of Rochefort). It is the second largest island of Metropolitan France, after Corsica. The capital, and largest town, is  Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron; it is in the centre of the island.
 
Since 1966, there is a bridge that connects the island with mainland.

Geography

The Île d'Oléron is on the southern side of the Pertuis d'Antioche strait.

The island is  long and  wide; it has an area of . It is a very flat island and its highest point, the Grande dune de Saint-Trojan dune in the southern part of the island, is only  high.

The southern point of the island is Pointe de Gatseau, the northern one is Pointe de Chassiron and the eastern one is Pointe des Saumonards. Near this last point is the Fort Boyard, a fortification in the Pertuis d'Antioche that is used for the French TV show of the same name.

Climate
The climate in Saint-Denis-d'Oléron is an oceanic climate with template summers, Cfb (Marine West Coast Climate) in the Köppen climate classification.

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Saint-Denis-d'Oléron is . The month with the most precipitation on average is December with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is August with an average of .

The average temperature for the year in Saint-Denis-d'Oléron is . The warmest month, on average, is August with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .

Administration

Administratively, the island belongs to the Charente-Maritime department,  arrondissement of Rochefort, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.

The island was divided in two cantons: Canton du Château-d'Oléron and Canton de Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron, with 4 communes each. In 27 February 2014, the number of cantons was reduced and the two cantons of the island were combined to form only one: the Canton de l'Île d'Oléron, divided in 8 communes.

Population
The inhabitants of Île d'Oléron are known, in French, as Oléronais (women: Oléronaises).

Île d'Oléron has a population, in 2014, of 22,032, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

The eight communes of the island and their populations (2013) are:

Gallery

Notes

References

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Rochefort

Other websites

  The official tourist office website for Oléron Island
 Departmental Council website 
 Ville de Rochefort website  

Oleron
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Lobbying is the act of trying to persuade people or governments to make decisions or support something. Lobbying can be done by many sorts of people, alone or in groups. Often it is done by big businesses, political parties, or social movements. It can also be done by politicians and by ordinary citizens. Lobbyists are people whose job it is to lobby for big businesses or political parties. The word lobbying comes from the lobby of the Palace of Westminster in London. The lobby is between the House of Commons and the House of Lords, and there people would try to meet politicians as they came in and went out.

References

Related pages 
Activism
Think tank

Politics
Pontypridd is a town in southern Wales. It is about ten miles south of Wales' capital city, Cardiff. Its name comes from the Welsh "Pont-y-ty-pridd” which means 'bridge by the earthen house'.

References 

Wales
The Princess of Xiaohe () was unearthed and named by the archaeologists of Xinjiang Institute of Archaeology at Xiaohe Cemetery Tomb M11, 102 km west of Loulan, Nop Nur, Xinjiang in 2003. She is different from the female mummy discovered in 1934 described below. She has flaxen hair and long eyelashes and was wrapped in a white wool cloak with tassels and wore a felt hat, string skirt, and fur-lined leather boots. She was buried with wooden pins and three small pouches of ephedra and twigs and branches of ephedra were placed beside the body. She is not permanently exhibited in any museum. In 2010, she was exhibited at Bowers Museum in Santa Ana, California, Houston Museum of Natural Science and University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. In 2019, she was exhibited at Arthur M. Sackler Museum of Art and Archaeology at Peking University.

The previously called Princess of Xiaohe (), also known as the Beauty of Xiaohe (), is a different female mummy discovered in 1934 by Swedish archaeologist Folke Bergman, at Xiaohe Tomb (小河墓地; literally "Little River Tomb"), Luobu Po (罗布泊), Ruoqiang County (若羌县), Xinjiang. Because of its beauty, this mummy was also nicknamed Marlene Dietrich of the Desert and Sophia Loren of Xiaohe.

The mummy was discovered in the Tarim Basin, 60 km south of the river Konqi He (孔雀河) at the coordinates . 

Estimated to have lived between 1900 BC and 1613 BC, the mummy was between 20 and 40 years old when she died, and stands out among other mummies found nearby for her Indo-European features. The mummy's hair, teeth and eyelashes are well preserved; its face has a sharp nose and deep eyes.

Related pages 
 Beauty of Loulan

References

Further reading 
 
 
 

European people
History of China
Xinjiang
Teuffenthal is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Thierachern is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
Thörigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Thun () is a city of the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. The city has about 43,783 inhabitants (around 90,000 in the agglomeration), as of 31 December 2013.

It is located where the Aare flows out of Lake Thun (Thunersee), 30 km (19 mi) south of Berne.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official Website of the city of Thun
Jonzac is a commune and a sub-prefecture in southwestern France, in the Charente-Maritime department (Nouvelle-Aquitaine region).

It is the capital of the southern arrondissement of the Charente-Maritime department.

History
Jonzac is in the historical region of Haute Saintonge. The city started on two hills, Balaguier et Montguimar, where are the main historical buildings of the city: the Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais de Jonzac church and the Château de Jonzac castle.

Geography
The city of Jonzac is far from the prefecture of Charente-Maritime, La Rochelle, that is at  to the northwest, but it is at only  from Angoulême, prefecture of the neighbour department of Charente, and at  from Bordeaux, prefecture of the department of Gironde and main city of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.

Jonzac has an area of  and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

The communes that are around Jonzac are Saint-Martial-de-Vitaterne, Réaux,  Champagnac, Ozillac, Saint-Simon-de-Bordes and Saint-Simon-de-Bordes.

The Seugne river, a left tributary of the Charente river, flows through the city from southeast to northwest.

Climate
The climate of Jonzac, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.

Population
With a population of 3,465, Jonzac has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

The inhabitants of Jonzac are known, in French, as Jonzacais (women: Jonzacaises).

Administration
Jonzac is a subprefecture of the Charente-Maritime department since 1800. Its INSEE code is 197 (combined with the code of the department: 17197). It is also the capital of the canton of Jonzac.

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Jonzac
 Communes of the Charente-Maritime department

References

Other websites

 Ville de Jonzac - official website  
 Jonzac Tourism website

Subprefectures in France
Communes in Charente-Maritime
Alex Higgins (March 18, 1949 – July 24, 2010) was a snooker player from Northern Ireland. He was born in Belfast and started playing snooker at the age of 11. He became a professional player in 1972 when he was 22. He won the 1972 World Snooker Championship by beating John Spencer 37 frames to 32. Ten years later, he won the 1982 World Snooker Championship by defeating Ray Reardon 18 frames to 15. Higgins was nicknamed the "Hurricane" because of his fast play around the table. Higgins retired from professional snooker in 1997.

Higgins smoked 60 cigarettes a day for many years. In June 1998, He was found to have throat cancer. On July 24, 2010, he died in Belfast at the age of 61. The cause of death was a combination of malnutrition, pneumonia, and a bronchial condition. He was clear from throat cancer when he died.

References

1949 births
2010 deaths
British Anglicans
Deaths from bronchopneumonia
Northern Irish Christians
Northern Irish sportspeople
Snooker players
Sportspeople from Belfast
Thunstetten is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Bern
Toffen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
"Power" is a song by American hip hop performer Kanye West. It was released as the main single from his album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. It peaked at #22 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It got very good reviews from critics.

Info 
The song is performed by Kanye West. It has extra vocals from the soul singer Dwele. It was co-produced by West and Symbolyc One. The song has samples from "21st Century Schizoid Man" by King Crimson, "Afromerica" by Continent Number 6 and "It's Your Thing" by Cold Grits.

Kanye West songs
The Life of Pablo is the seventh studio album by American rapper Kanye West. It was released in early 2016 by Roc-A-Fella Records, GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings. Most recording of the album took place between 2013 and 2016 and production was done mainly by West as well as other big producers like Mike Dean and Rick Rubin. It got good reviews from music critics and also debuted at number one on the Billboard 200.

References 

2016 albums
Kanye West albums
Hip hop albums
T24 (Techno 24, Russian: "Техно 24") - Russian scientific educational TV channel of male`s interests. It is devoted to the achievements of science in the civil and military technologies, development of engineers and designers; it explains the newest types of weapons, space exploration, sports science, engineering and strategic sites. It is a part of the "Digital TV" package of media holding VGTRK

History

The 24TECHNO TV channel began broadcasting on June 18, 2007. It was the sixth TV channel of "ArtMedia Group", the leading manufacturer of TV channels for basic cable and satellite broadcasting.

At first, T24 provided documentary television programming focused primarily on popular science: technique, technology and incredible experiments. The main idea of the channel was to bring together the best scientific programs of Russian and overseas production.

Half of the content was Russian, including the channel’s original content. The other 50% of broadcasting was filled with Western programs and films which met the channel`s subject . 24TEHNO TV used to buy programs from companies such as BBC, Electric Sky, F For Films, World Wide Entertainment and others. Categories: "Man", "Technology", "Discovery", "Space", "The X-Files", "Curiosities" and "Evolution" explained the latest scientific developments in different science branches, as well as the history of discoveries. By 2008, the audience of the channel had reached two million people from Russia, CIS and Baltic countries. At 2011, entered media holding "NCC Media".

On February 1, 2015 former 24TECHNO entered the thematic channels package "Digital TV" (subsidiary RTR and "Rostelecom"). There was a full restart of the channel. The channel got the name " TEHNO 24" or "T24", a new logo and corporate identity, and a new programming lineup. The main idea of the channel was also changed. Oleg Ternovoy became an editor of the “24T”. After restarting, the updated "T24" will offer its viewers a few special projects dedicated to tanks, modern armies armament , as well as will make shows about men, enthusiastic restoration of military equipment. Two "T24" projects are devoted to military and civil engineering. The basis of “T24” is the channel’s own content. In 2015, viewers saw 500 hours of original content. The audience of the channel at the time of start-up was 15.2 million subscribers in Russia, the Baltics and the CIS.

Other websites 
http://techno24.tv/

Television networks
2015 establishments in Asia
Television stations
Moscow
The Seugne is a  river in southwestern France and a left tributary of the Charente river. It flows through the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.

Geography
The Seugne river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 7.6 cubic metres per second at Saint-Seurin-de-Palenne.

Course

The Seugne river starts in the commune of Montlieu-la-Garde, near the place called Chez Bourdeau, at an elevation of about . It flows generally north-northwest.

The river flows through the small cities of Jonzac, subprefecture and Pons, both in the Charente-Maritime department.

After the small town of Colombiers, the river flows into the Charente river in  Les Gonds, a suburb of Saintes.

The Seugne flows through 2 arrondissements (Jonzac and Saintes), 7 cantons and 34 communes, all in the Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region:

The river starts in the canton of Montlieu-la-Garde, flows through the cantons of Montendre, Jonzac, Saint-Genis-de-Saintonge, Pons, Gémozac and, finally, ends in the canton of Saintes-Est.

It flows through the following communes, from its starts to its confluence : Montlieu-la-Garde, Chepniers, Pouillac, Sainte-Colombe, Polignac, Chatenet, Le Pin, Sousmoulins, Mérignac, Pommiers-Moulons, Vibrac, Chaunac, Fontaines-d'Ozillac, Léoville, Saint-Médard, Champagnac, Ozillac, Jonzac, Saint-Germain-de-Lusignan, Lussac, Clion, Saint-Georges-Antignac, Mosnac, Fléac-sur-Seugne, Belluire, Pons, Bougneau, Saint-Léger, Colombiers, Montils, La Jard, Berneuil, Les Gonds, Courcoury, Saint-Sever-de-Saintonge.

Main tributaries 
All the tributaries of the Seugne river are small rivers or streams:

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

 Banque Hydro - Station P9001510 - La Seugne à Saint-Seurin-de-Palenne  

Rivers of France
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Trachselwald is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the Swiss canton of Berne.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official website of Trachselwald 

Municipalities of Bern
Tramelan is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Tramelan official website 
 Trambulle Comics Festival
 Armand Nicolet homepage

Municipalities of Bern
United States of America Mathematical Olympiad, or USAMO, is a highly selective (only very good people take it) mathematics competition that takes place in the United States. The first USAMO was in 1972. It is the final round of the AMC series of contests. The United States of America Junior Mathematical Olympiad (USAJMO) was created in 2010 to recognize top scorers based on their AMC10-based index (score). Qualifying for the USAMO is considered one of the most prestigious, or best, awards for high school students in the United States, with only 264 students qualifying in 2013 out of over 350,000 students competing. Top scorers on the USAMO are invited to the Mathematical Olympiad Summer Program to represent the United States at the International Mathematical Olympiad.

AMC Competition Series

Competitions 
The AMC Competition Series consists of multiple tests to determine the 6 people that will represent the United States in the International Mathematical Olympiad:
 AMC 8/10/12 is available for everyone who is not over 8th, 10th, or 12th grade, respectively.
 AIME can only be taken by people who have done very well on the AMC 10 and 12.
 USAMO can only be taken by people who have done very well on the AIME and AMC 12.

MOP 
Mathematical Olympiad Program, is an intense summer program for the top scorers in the USAMO. In MOP, students take tests called TSTST and TST. 6 top scorers will represent the United States at the IMO.

References 

Mathematics competitions
United States
Joseph Michael "Joey" Graceffa (born May 16, 1991) is an American YouTuber who became known for his musical parodies, including the 2012 Hunger Games song "I Wanna Go." He competed in the 22nd and 24th seasons of The Amazing Race. In 2014, he won a Streamy Award for Best Actor in a Drama for Storytellers. He started his YouTube career making videos (short movies) with Brittany Joyal. In 2012 they stopped working together.

Graceffa launched his own web series on Teen.com called Joey's Dystopia. He released a book in 2015 titled In Real Life: My Journey to a Pixelated World. In the book he came out as gay. He also later released a music video called "Don't Wait" introducing his boyfriend, Daniel Preda. Graceffa has 3.9 million followers on Twitter (October 2017). He has also released a storybook series, called the Children of Eden. On October 4, 2016, Graceffa, along with co-author Laura L. Sullivan, released a young adult novel titled Children of Eden. The sequel, Elites of Eden, was published on October 3, 2017.

Personal life
He grew up with his family in Boston before moving on his own to California to pursue his career. His parents divorced when he was young. He has a brother named Jett and a sister named Nicole. In 2016 he introduced his boyfriend, Daniel Preda. He is good friends with many fellow YouTubers, including Cat Valdes and Louise Pentland.

References

1991 births
Living people
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT people from Massachusetts
American YouTubers
Treiten () is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Trimstein was a municipality in Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013 Trimstein became part of Münsingen.

Former municipalities of Bern
Trubschachen is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

Economy
Kambly is a Swiss biscuit factory headquartered in Trubschachen.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official Website 
 

Municipalities of Bern
Tschugg is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
The Kalika Purana is a Hindu script. It is one of the 18 uppurana. There are 98 lesson and 9000 sloka in this holy book. This is the only book written for Goddess Kali and her special form. It explains the kamrupa mountain, river and kamakhya temple. It also records how to worship Kali, Kamakhya and Durga. It is the main book of the Shakta branch in Hinduism. Probably this book was written in Kamrup (present Assam) or Bengal. This Purana is an important scripture. Most modern writers mention that it is a main script of shaktadharma. This Purana mentions the mythological story. It is the rare book where we find the term of Hindu.

The oldest printed version of the Kalika Purana was printed in Mumbai in 1907 by Venkateswar Press. Later  the first Bengali version of was printed by Kolkata Bangabasi Press in 1909.

References

Hindu texts
Trabzon,  is a city on the Black Sea coast of northeastern Turkey. It is the capital of Trabzon Province. Trabzon is well known for its fish production. It started as a trading colony of ancient Greece and later became capital of the Empire of Trabizond.

Cities in Turkey
Branching is a term in linguistics. It refers to the way a phrase or sentence is made up. There is a head word and various other words to make the phrase or sentence.

Examples
Most languages make phrases with a head word and dependents (modifiers). These examples show the phrase heads in bold. 

Examples of left-branching phrases (= head-final phrases):
the house - Noun phrase (NP)
very happy - Adjective phrase (AP)
too slowly - Adverb phrase (AdvP)

Examples of right-branching phrases (= head-initial phrases):
laugh loudly - Verb phrase (VP)
with luck - Prepositional phrase (PP)
that it happened - Subordinator phrase (SP = subordinate clause)

Example of phrases that contain both left- and right-branching (= head-medial phrases):
the house there - Noun phrase (NP)
very happy with it - Adjective phrase (AP)
only laugh loudly - Verb phrase (VP)

Most structures in English are, however, not completely left- or completely right-branching, but rather they combine both. The following trees show a combination of left- and right-branching in English:

There are more right-branching structures than left-branching structures in English. This means that trees usually grow down to the right.

Linguistics
The administrative district of Seeland in the Swiss canton of Bern has 46 municipalities in an area of 335 km².

2010 establishments in Switzerland
Seeland
The Concepción department () is a department of Paraguay. The capital is the city of Concepción.

Its ISO 3166-2 code  is PY-1.

Geography
The Concepción department is in the central part of the country, in the northwest of the Oriental region. It has an area of , with a population of 189,929 for a Population density of .

Limits
 To the north: Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil), separated by the Apa river.
 To the south: San Pedro department, separated by the Ypané river.
 To the east: Amambay department.
 To the west: Presidente Hayes and Alto Paraguay departments, separated from them by the Paraguay river.

Rivers
The main river in the department is the Paraguay river. Other rivers are the Apa and the Ypané.

Climate
, the total amount of precipitation for the year 2012 in the city of Concepción was . The month with the most precipitation  was March with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation was August with .

The average temperature for the year 2012 in Concepción was . The warmest month, on average, was January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .

Districts

The department is divided in 11 districts:

Related pages
 Departments of Paraguay
 ISO 3166-2:PY

References

Other websites

 Gobernación de Concepción website 
 Statoids - Departments of Paraguay

Departments of Paraguay
Tüscherz-Alfermée () was a municipality in the district Nidau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010 the former municipalities of Tüscherz-Alfermée and Twann merged into the new municipality of Twann-Tüscherz.

Former municipalities of Bern
Twann () is a former municipality of the district Nidau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2010 the former municipalities of Twann and Tüscherz-Alfermée merged into the new municipality of Twann-Tüscherz.

Other websites

 Official website 

Former municipalities of Bern
Bümpliz is a quarter of the city of Bern in Switzerland.

Until 1919 it was a municipality of its own. It was then incorporated into Bern.

Villages in Bern
Former municipalities of Bern
Bern
In Celtic mythology, a Banshee is a female spirit, who usually announces that a person from the family will die soon. The word is from bean sí, which literally means woman from the hills. An older spelling is bean sidhe. Bean sith, and  bean-nighe are variants.

Mythology
Celtic peoples
This article is about the ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan.
 
Although more than 91% of the people are ethnic Azerbaijanis, Azerbaijan has many ethnic minorities including Russians, Ukrainians, Georgians, Jews and other minorities. However the numbers of most of these ethnic minorities are small.

After the end of the Soviet Union with the independence of Azerbaijan and the Nagorno-Karabakh War, almost all Armenians (outside the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh) fled or were deported from the country. At the same time, almost all Azerbaijanis fled or were deported from Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh. 

Most Russians and other minorities have also left the country and are continuing to leave the country. As a result, Azerbaijan has become ethnically more "pure".

References

 
Ethnic groups in Asia
Ethnic groups in Europe
Ethnic minorities
The Chañaral Province () is one of three provinces in the northern Chilean region of Atacama (III). The capital is the small coastal town of Chañaral.

Geography
The Chañaral province has an area of .

Chañaral is bordered on the north by the Antofagasta region, on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Copiapó province and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.

About  north of the town of Chañaral is the Pan de Azúcar National Park.

Population
 (last national census), there were 32,132 people living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The largest city of the province is Chañaral, its  capital, with a population, in 2002, of 6,384 inhabitants.

Administration
As a province, Chañaral is a second-level administrative division, consisting of two  communes (comunas). The city of Chañaral serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.

References

Other websites

 Territorial division of Chile 
 Gobierno Regional de Atacama Official website 
 Province of Chanaral website 

Provinces of Chile
The chamber is that part of a firearm into which the cartridge is loaded. The chamber is also the place the cartridge is fired from.  In a breech-loading weapon the chamber is directly behind and in line with the barrel. In a revolver there are multiple chambers contained in a revolving cylinder. 

The typical number is 6, which is the reason for the nickname Six Shooter and indicates the cylinder has six chambers each holding one cartridge. Most rifles and pistols have a single chamber. To chamber a round means to load a cartridge into the chamber.

Semi-automatic weapons 

In a semi-automatic firearm, the weapon can fire a bullet each time the trigger is pulled (until the magazine is empty). A semi-automatic firearm can be a pistol, rifle, or shotgun. Each time the trigger is pulled, the gun fires, the spent shell is ejected and a new round is loaded into the chamber. The semi-automatic is a very popular choice for sporting use.

Semi-automatic pistols and rifles use the pressure of the fired cartridge to move the slide backwards. A fraction of a second later, the slide moves forward loading a fresh cartridge into the chamber. The magazine uses a spring to feed one cartridge at a time into the chamber.

Fully automatic weapons 
Fully-automatic firearms are those that automatically reload and fire again repeatedly as long as their triggers are depressed and they still have ammunition in their magazines. Fully automatic weapons are not for sporting use but are used by police and militaries. An assault rifle is "a gun that can shoot many bullets quickly and that is designed for use by the military". Like semiautomatic firearms, automatics have a single chamber.

Manual loading weapons 

A manually loaded firearm is one in which the chamber is loaded by hand each time the weapon is fired. For example, a Bolt action rifle ejects the spent cartridge when the bolt is pulled back, then loads another cartridge into the chamber when the bolt pushed forward (and locked). 

A lever action rifle does the same thing when the lever is moved down (ejects the spent cartridge), then up (loads a new round in the chamber). There are also single shot pistols, rifles and shotguns in which the breech is opened to eject a spent shell, then the shooter loads a round into the chamber manually. 

A popular type of manually loaded firearms for sporting and hunting use is the pump action shotgun. Here, a sliding handle (usually located under the barrel) is moved backwards to eject the spent shotgun shell, then when moved forward it loads a fresh shotgun shell from a tubular magazine.

Notes

References 

Firearm components
Uebeschi is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Trump most commonly refers to:
 Donald Trump (born 1946), 45th president of the United States, businessman, and television personality
 Trump (card games), any playing card given an ad-hoc high rank
Trump may also refer to:

Arts, entertainment, and media

Movies
 Trump: The Kremlin Candidate?, a 2017 British television movie
 Trump: What's the Deal?, an American documentary movie screened in 1991 and released in 2015

Games and cards
 Trump (card games), any playing card given an ad-hoc high rank
 Court piece or trumps, a trick-taking card game related to whist
 Top Trumps, a card game series
 Trump: The Game, a board game
 Trumps or Major Arcana, special cards in the Tarot pack
 Warden Trump, a character in the 2006 video game Dragon Quest Monsters: Joker

Literature
 Trump (magazine), 1957, a humor magazine
 "The Last Trump", a fantasy story by Isaac Asimov referring to the eponymous trumpet call
 Trump: The Art of the Comeback, 1997 book by Donald Trump and Kate Bohner
 Trump: The Art of the Deal, 1987 book by Donald Trump and Tony Schwartz
 Trump: The Deals and the Downfall, a 1992 biography by Wayne Barrett
 Trump: Surviving at the Top, 1990 book by Donald Trump and Charles Leerhsen

Music
  Jew's trump or Jew's harp, a small musical instrument played in the mouth
 "The last trump", a trumpet call signaling the resurrection of the dead in 1 Corinthians 15
 Trumpet or trumpeting

Businesses and organizations
 Donald J. Trump Foundation, a New York-based private foundation
 The Trump Organization, a business conglomerate owned by Donald Trump

People
 Trump (surname), a family name (including a list of persons with the name)
 Trump family, the ancestral history of the family from 17th-century Germany 
 Family of Donald Trump, the immediate family of the US president
 Trump (video game player) (born 1987), pseudonym of Jeffrey Shih, Hearthstone streamer and competitor

Places

United States
 Trump, Colorado
 Trump, Maryland
 Trump, Ohio

Elsewhere
 Trump Islands, Antarctica
 Trump Street, City of London, United Kingdom

Ships
 HMS Trump (P333), a British submarine, 1944–1969
 USCGC William Trump (WPC-1111), a US Coast Guard cutter

Other uses
 Trump, an act of flatulence
 The Trump (horse), an Australian racehorse

Related pages
 Thumptown, Pennsylvania, United States (also known as "Trumptown")
 Tromp (disambiguation)
 Donald Trump (disambiguation)
 Trump card (disambiguation)
 Trumped (disambiguation)
 Trumpf, a machine tool company
 Trumpy (disambiguation)
 Van Trump (disambiguation)
 List of things named after Donald Trump
Uetendorf is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations held from 19 January to 10 February 2013. It was organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF). South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time. This was also the first tournament to be held on an odd-numbered year. This was done so that it doesn't get in the way of the FIFA World Cup.

Nigeria won the tournament after a 1–0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final. Mali also won the third-place game. Nigeria later represented Africa in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup.

Qualification 

A total of 47 countries entered the qualification.

Venues 

The average daytime temperature of the host cities ranges from  to .

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Knockout stage 

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Third place match

Final

Goalscorers
4 goals

 Emmanuel Emenike

 Wakaso Mubarak

3 goals

 Alain Traoré

 Seydou Keita

2 goals

 Jonathan Pitroipa
 Dieumerci Mbokani
 Gervinho

 Yaya Touré
 Kwadwo Asamoah
 Mahamadou Samassa

 Sunday Mba
 Victor Moses
 Siyabonga Sangweni

1 goal

 Sofiane Feghouli
 El Arbi Hillel Soudani
 Aristide Bancé
 Djakaridja Koné
 Platini
 Héldon Ramos
 Fernando Varela
 Trésor Mputu
 Wilfried Bony
 Didier Drogba
 Cheick Tioté
 Didier Ya Konan

 Adane Girma
 Emmanuel Agyemang-Badu
 Christian Atsu Twasam
 John Boye
 Asamoah Gyan
 Cheick Fantamady Diarra
 Sigamary Diarra
 Issam El Adoua
 Youssef El-Arabi
 Abdelilah Hafidi
 Uwa Elderson Echiéjilé
 Brown Ideye

 Ahmed Musa
 May Mahlangu
 Lehlohonolo Majoro
 Tokelo Rantie
 Emmanuel Adebayor
 Jonathan Ayité
 Serge Gakpé
 Dové Wome
 Khaled Mouelhi
 Youssef Msakni
 Collins Mbesuma
 Kennedy Mweene

Own goals
 Nando (playing against Angola)

References

Other websites 

Orange CAN 2013 at cafonline.com

2013 in association football
Africa Cup of Nations tournaments
Football in South Africa
2010s in South Africa
Unterlangenegg is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
The 1994 African Cup of Nations was the 19th Africa Cup of Nations held from 26 March to 10 April. It was hosted by Tunisia and had 12 teams who qualified.

Nigeria won their 2nd title after defeating Zambia 2−1 in the final. The Zambian team featured new players because the 1993 Zambia national football team air disaster occurred a few months earlier.

Qualification

Group stage 

Teams highlighted in green move on to the quarter-finals.

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Knockout stage 
Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Third place match

Final

Goalscorers

5 goals
  Rashidi Yekini

4 goals
  Joël Tiéhi

2 goals

  Michel Bassolé
  Bashir Abdel Samad

  Charles Akonnor
  Emmanuel Amuneke

  Elijah Litana
  Kenneth Malitoli

1 goal

  Tchiressoua Guel
  Adama Koné
  Ahmed Ouattara
  Donald-Olivier Sie
  Abdoulaye Traoré
  Hamza El-Gamal
  Ayman Mansour
  Prince Polley

  Aboubacar Titi Camara
  Fernand Coulibaly
  Amadou Diallo
  Modibo Sidibé
  Soumaila Traoré
  Mutiu Adepoju
  Ben Iroha
  Momath Gueye

  Athanas Tendeng
  Faouzi Rouissi
  Lemba Basaula
  Nsumbu Ngoy
  Kalusha Bwalya
  Zeddy Saileti
  Evans Sakala

Other websites 
 Details at RSSSF
 Details at www.angelfire.com

African Cup of Nations
Africa Cup of Nations tournaments
Football in Tunisia
African Cup of Nations
African Cup of Nations
Unterseen is a municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Bern
Cities in Switzerland
Athletic Club Sparta Praha (), commonly known as Sparta Prague, is a Soccer club from the Czech Republic.  It is the most successful football club in the Czech Republic.  Its nickname is Iron Sparta.  Its biggest rival is Slavia Prague.

Accomplishments 
The A.C. Sparta Prague has:
 Won 36 Czech and Czechoslovak league titles
 Won 20 Czech league cups
 Won two Mitropa Cups in Europe
 Played in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League knockout rounds

History 
In 1991, Sparta came in third place in the Champions League.  The other finalists were F.C. Barcelona, F.C. Porto, and F.C. Spartak Moscow.

Sparta last won a title in the Czech Republic during the 2013/2014 season.  Sparta also won the Czech League Cup and the Super Cup that season.  Because of this, Sparta fans call the 2013/2014 season the "Sparta treble season."

In the 2015/2016 season of the Europa League, Sparta made it to the quarterfinals but lost to Villarreal C.F.

Famous players 
Famous players who have played for Sparta include Pavel Nedvěd, Jan Koller, Andrej Kvašňák, Jan Berger, Tomáš Rosický, Horst Siegl, Václav Mašek, Jiří Novotný, Jiří Jarošík, Libor Sionko, Wilfried Bony, and Leonard Kweuke. 

Sparta's most famous coach was Václav Ježek.

European cups all-time statistics
The following is a list of the all-time statistics from Sparta's games in the three UEFA tournaments it has participated in, as well as the overall total. The list contains the tournament, the number of seasons (S), games played (P), won (W), drawn (D), and lost (L). The statistics include qualification matches.
As of 30 July 2018

UEFA club coefficient ranking
As of 04.04.2018, Source:

References

Notes

Prague
Czech football clubs
Clementi MRT Station (EW23) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station in Singapore. It is part of the East West MRT Line. Part of the East West Line, Clementi MRT Station is heavily used by commuters who live in Clementi itself or further west to go to work and also, by students of the National University of Singapore, Ngee Ann Polytechnic and other schools around Clementi. Hence, the station experiences high passenger traffic throughout the day due to it serving a wide range of passengers.

The tracks between this station and Jurong East is the second longest between any two stations on the East West Line, the longest being the tracks between Expo and Changi Airport MRT Stations. It takes four minutes for trains to travel between these two stations.

The station is also directly linked to the Clementi Mall and Clementi Bus Interchange. Together, they form the Clementi Integrated Transport Hub (ITH).

It was opened on 12 March 1988.

On 5 August 1993, at around 7.53 am, two trains collided in the station. It appeared that one train had stopped at the station for longer than usual after experiencing a technical fault, and then a second westward train hit the first. It was caused by a 50 litre oil spill. 156 commuters were injured, many of whom were on their way to work. Eight were admitted to three hospitals, while the rest received outpatient treatment. In the aftermath of the accident, SMRT said that it would replace the faulty maintenance locomotives and purchase new ones. It also introduced a new policy for station managers to inspect tracks for oil or foreign objects before the start of service.

Exits

A and D: Commonwealth Avenue West, Clementi Avenue 3, The Clementi Mall (via Linkway Bridge), NTUC Fairprice Supermarket, Cityvibe Shopping Centre, Clementi Polyclinic, Clementi Primary School, Clementi Town Secondary School, Clementi Sports Hall, Clementi Swimming Complex, Clementi Bus Interchange, Clementi Stadium, West Coast Recreational Centre
B and C: Commonwealth Avenue West, Clementi Avenue 4, Clementi Community Centre, Clementi Police Division Headquarters, Clementi NPC, Clementi NPP, Darussalam Mosque, Pei Tong Primary School, Clementi Avenue 2

Together with Commonwealth and Queenstown stations, this station will see the construction of an additional pedestrian link bridge linking the station to two new exits, one on each side of the road. The exits will be equipped with fare gates and ticketing machines. It was completed and opened on 25 August 2015.

Gallery

References

Other websites
 

Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Queenstown MRT Station (EW23) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station in Singapore. It is part of the East West MRT Line. It was opened on 12 March 1988.

History
The station was opened on 13 April 1988, as part of the extension of the MRT system from Outram Park to Clementi.

Exits
A and D: Commonwealth Avenue, Stirling Road, Mei Ling Street, Church Of the Good Shepherd, Commonwealth Avenue, Strathmore Road, Queens Condo, Queenstown Primary school
B and C: Queenstown Stadium, Queenstown Swimming Pool, The True Way Presbyterian Church, MDIS, Queenstown Community Centre
Together with Commonwealth and Clementi stations, this station will see the construction of an additional pedestrian link bridge linking the station to two new exits, one on each side of the road. The exits will be equipped with fare gates and ticketing machines. Construction started in mid-2012 and opened on August 23, 2015, together with Commonwealth.

Related pages
 Queenstown, Singapore

References

Other websites

 

Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Chañaral is a small coastal city and commune in the Atacama region in the north of Chile. It is the capital of the province of Chañaral.

Its name, Chañaral means a "place where there are many trees of chaña" (the Chilean name for Geoffroea decorticans).

History

In 1824, Diego de Almeyda found a large area with copper ore in the region; later, he looked for a place from where to export the mineral and began to form a small village in the place where is the present town of Chanaral. In 26 October 1833, José Joaquín Prieto founded the  Distrito de Chañaral ("Chañaral District").

Geography
The commune of Chañaral has an area of . The city of Chañaral is to the north of Santiago at  and to the north of the city of Copiapó at .

The commune is bordered on the north by the Antofagasta region, on the east by the Diego de Almagro commune, on the south by the Copiapó province and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.

Near the town of Chañaral, to the north, is the Pan de Azúcar National Park.

The Salado river flows into the Pacific Ocean in the commune of Chañaral; it is about  long.

Chañaral has a very dry climate, a desert climate. The average amount of precipitation for the year, during 47 years, is only .

Population
 (last national census), there were 13,143 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

Chañaral is the largest city of the province with a population, in 2002, of 12,123 inhabitants. The small town of Salado has 1,149 inhabitants.

Related pages
Atacama Desert
Provinces of Chile

References

Other websites

 Territorial division of Chile 
 Gobierno Regional de Atacama Official website 
 Province of Chanaral website 

Cities in Chile
Dame Linda Partridge DBE FRS (born 18 March 1950) is a British geneticist. She studies the biology and genetics of ageing (biogerontology) and age-related diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.

Partridge is the Weldon Professor of Biometry at University College London, and director of UCL's Institute of Healthy Ageing.

She is also founding director of the Max Planck Institute for the Biology of Ageing.

Awards
Partridge was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1996 and appointed CBE in 2003. She was awarded the Linnean Society of London's prestigious Darwin–Wallace Medal in 2008.

In 2009, she was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE), and received the Croonian lectureship from the Royal Society.

In March 2009, the UKRC announced Dame Linda was one of six Women of Outstanding Achievement in Science, Engineering and Technology.
 
She is a member of the Advisory Council for the Campaign for Science and Engineering.

She was awarded Foreign Honorary Membership from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2010.
She has been awarded Honorary Degrees (DSc) from the University of Bath in 2011, the University of Oxford and  the University of Brighton.

BBC interview 
In a recent BBC radio interview Partridge talked about her life and work.

References 

Living people
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1950 births
Fellows of the Royal Society
British geneticists
"Now That You Got It" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her second solo studio album, The Sweet Escape (2006). Stefani co-wrote the song with its producers Sean Garrett and Swizz Beatz. The album version of the song is a hip hop and R&B song and the remix is a reggae song.

Music video 
The song's music video was directed by The Saline Project and was shot in Puerto Rico and Jamaica. The Puerto Rico scenes were filmed after Stefani's concert there on July 19, 2007. Most of the video were shot in a studio, including scenes of Stefani riding a motorbike in front of a green screen.

Track listings
 Australian CD single
 "Now That You Got It" (Album Version) – 3:00
 "Now That You Got It" (Remix featuring Damian "Jr Gong" Marley) – 3:26
 "Now That You Got It" (Single Version featuring Damian "Jr Gong" Marley) – 3:09
 US iTunes remix single
 "Now That You Got It" (Hybrid Mix featuring Damian "Jr Gong" Marley) – 3:08 (single version)
 "Now That You Got It" (Main Mix featuring Damian "Jr Gong" Marley) – 3:26 (remix)
 US 12" single
A1. "Now That You Got It" (Single Version featuring Damian "Jr Gong" Marley) – 3:09
A2. "Now That You Got It" (Album Version) – 3:00
A3. "Now That You Got It" (Instrumental Version) – 2:55
B1. "Now That You Got It" (Remix featuring Damian "Jr Gong" Marley) – 3:26
B2. "Now That You Got It" (Dub) – 3:30

Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of The Sweet Escape.

 Gwen Stefani – lead vocals, songwriting
 Angel Aponte – additional recording
 Pete Davis – additional keyboards, additional mix programming
 Loren Dawson – keyboards
 Alex Dromgoole – assistant engineering
 David Emery – assistant engineering
 Brian "Big Bass" Gardner – mastering

 Sean Garrett – backing vocals, co-production, songwriting
 Kevin Mills – recording
 Glenn Pittman – assistant engineering
 Mark "Spike" Stent – mixing
 Swizz Beatz – production, songwriting
 Steve Tolle – assistant engineering

Charts

Release history

References

2006 songs
2007 songs
Gwen Stefani songs
Hip hop songs
Reggae songs
R&B songs
Diego de Almagro is a small Chilean city and commune in the Chañaral Province, Atacama Region. The commune is named after Diego de Almagro, a Spanish conquistador.

Its inhabitants are called dieguinos (women: dieguinas).

History
The commune was created on 19 August 1972 with the name of Pueblo Hundido but its name was changed on 13 April 1977 to the present name of Diego de Almagro.

Geography
The commune of Diego de Almagro has an area of . The city of Diego de Almagro is at  from Chañaral (capital of the province and at  from the city of Copiapó (capital of the Atacama region).

The commune is bordered on the north by the Antofagasta region, on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Copiapó province and on the west by the Chañaral commune.

Diego de Almagro has a very dry climate, a desert climate. The average amount of precipitation for the year, during 10 years, is only .

Population
 (last national census), there were 18,589 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The largest town of the commune is Salvador, a mining town, with a population, in 2002, of 9,745 inhabitants. The town of Diego de Almagro has 8,192 inhabitants.

Related pages
Atacama Desert
Provinces of Chile

References

Other websites

 Territorial division of Chile 
 Gobierno Regional de Atacama Official website 
 Commune of Diego de Almagro website }

Cities in Chile