cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Penguins of Madagascar is a Nicktoons spinoff series of the movie Madagascar.

Voice cast
Some of the original movie actors were not available to play their roles again. Chris Miller, who had voiced Kowalski, is replaced by Jeff Bennett, Christopher Knights is replaced by James Patrick Stuart as the voice of Private, Danny Jacobs takes over from Sacha Baron Cohen as the voice of King Julien, and Cedric the Entertainer's character, Maurice, is replaced by Kevin Michael Richardson.

 Tom McGrath (Returning) as Skipper / Zombie Skipper
 Jeff Bennett (New) as Kowalski / Rat 1 / Pidgeon / Spell
 John DiMaggio (Returning) as Rico / Bada / Burt / Rattlesnake / Bitsy Wildcat
 James Patrick Stuart (New) as Private / Joey / Delivery Man
 Danny Jacobs (New) as King Julien XIII / Roy
 Kevin Michael Richardson (New) as Maurice / Rat 2 / Bing
 Andy Richter (Returning) as Mort
 Nicole Sullivan (New) as Marlene
 Neil Patrick Harris (Guest Star) as Dr. Blowhole

Animated television series
Nicktoons
Madagascar (franchise)
English-language television programs
2008 television series debuts
2015 television series endings
In mathematics, a power of two is any number which is an integer power of two. Powers of two are important in binary just as powers of ten (like 1, 10, 100, etc.) are important in decimal.  The numbers one less than powers of two are called Mersenne numbers.

Mathematics
In mathematics, a piecewise function is a function that is defined using multiple rules. Each rule specifies the function values for a portion of the domain, and the rules are conjoined together using the  symbol. For example, there might be a function which gives  when x > 0, and  when x ≤ 0.

The absolute value function, floor function and step function are some common functions which are usually defined piecewise.

Related pages 

 Hyperoperation—an example of piecewise function

References 

Mathematics

da:Stykkevis lineær funktion
The Elgin Marbles or Parthenon Marbles are a series of ancient Greek sculptures of relief  made from marble. They were originally part of the Parthenon temple in Athens but they were taken by Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin in the early 1800s. 

Many people, including the Greek government, have argued that Elgin stole the marbles and did not take them legally.  They are on display in the British Museum.  The Greek government asked to have them back many times.  In 2014 UNESCO offered to mediate but the museum declined.

References 

Ancient Greece
Ancient Greek marble sculptures
British Museum
Ancient Greek and Roman statues
An abundant number is a number  for which its sum of divisors is greater than . 12 is an abundant number because .
18 is also an abundant number because .  The series is in the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (Sloane) as A005101. 945 is the first odd abundant number.

List of abundant numbers
List of the first 90 abundant numbers:

Integer sequences
An ant mill is a small group of army ants away from the other ants.  They lose the pheromone track and begin to follow each other, making a spinning circle.  The ants will die of exhaustion.  People can make this happen easily.  This is a side effect of the self organizing structure of ant colonies. Each ant only knows to follow the ant in front of it. This will work until something goes wrong and an ant mill forms.  An ant mill was first seen by William Beebe who saw a mill 1,200 feet in circumference.  It took each ant 2.5 hours to go around.

References

Ants
Acanthomyops is a genus of ant in the family Formicidae. It has the following species:
 Acanthomyops arizonicus (Wheeler, 1917)
 Acanthomyops bureni Wing, 1968
 Acanthomyops californicus (Wheeler, 1917)
 Acanthomyops claviger (Roger, 1862)
 Acanthomyops colei Wing, 1968
 Acanthomyops coloradensis (Wheeler, 1917)
 Acanthomyops creightoni Wing, 1968
 Acanthomyops interjectus (Mayr, 1866)
 Acanthomyops latipes (Walsh, 1863)
 Acanthomyops mexicanus (Wheeler, 1914)
 Acanthomyops murphyi (Forel, 1901)
 Acanthomyops occidentalis (Wheeler, 1909)
 Acanthomyops plumopilosus (Buren, 1941)
 Acanthomyops pogonogynus (Buren, 1950)
 Acanthomyops pubescens (Buren, 1942)
 Acanthomyops subglaber (Emery, 1893)

Other websites
BugGuide.net - search results for Citronella Ants

Ants

it:Acanthomyops
A lady-in-waiting (also called waiting maid) is a female personal helper at a noble court. A lady in waiting would be in charge of waking, dressing and accompanying a lady in her daily activities She helps a queen, a princess, or other noblewoman. A lady-in-waiting is often a noblewoman of a lower rank than the one she goes to. She is not thought to be a servant. Their duties are different depending on the court. People with artistic talents were usually chosen. In Russia, girls between "fourteen or twenty [sic]" were chosen, and left the court when she married. People like Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr were all ladies-in-waiting.

Famous ladies-in-waiting

The princesse de Lamballe (Lady-in-waiting to Marie Antoinette)
Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr (all eventually wives of Henry VIII of England)
The Countess of Valentinois (Lady-in-waiting to the French-Italian Countess of Provence)

References 

Personal service occupations
Otto Rehhagel (; born 9 August 1938) is a German former football coach and player. 

Rehhagel is one of two people to have played in more than 1,000 Bundesliga matches as a player and coach (the other being Jupp Heynckes). In the Bundesliga, he holds the records for most wins (387), most draws (205) and most losses (228), with his team scoring more goals (1,473) and conceding goals (1,142) than any other team. From 1981 to 1995 he worked as manager for Werder Bremen, winning the Bundesliga twice with them and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1992. After a rather unfortunate intermezzo at Bayern Munich, he sensationally won the Bundesliga with  promoted team 1. FC Kaiserslautern.

Playing career
Born in Altenessen, Rehhagel began his career with local club TuS Helene Altenessen in 1948, then transferred to Rot-Weiss Essen (1960–63) and then played the Bundesliga at Hertha BSC (1963–65) until 1972 for Kaiserslautern. He played 201 games in the Bundesliga.

Career statistics

Honours

Managerial honours

Fortuna Düsseldorf
 DFB-Pokal: 1979–80

Werder Bremen
 Bundesliga: 1987–88, 1992–93
 DFB-Pokal: 1990–91, 1993–94
 DFL-Supercup: 1988, 1993, 1994
 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1991–92

1. FC Kaiserslautern
 Bundesliga: 1997–98
 2. Bundesliga: 1996–97

Greece
 UEFA European Championship: 2004

Individual
 Order of the Phoenix of the Hellenic Republic: (2005)
 Laureus World Sports Awards with the Greek national football team: (2005)
 "Greece's Coach of the Year" (2004, 2007), first-ever foreigner to win this award
 European Coach of the Year—Alf Ramsey Award: 2004
 IFFHS World's Best National Coach: 2004
 World Soccer 36th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2013
 France Football 46th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2019

References

Other websites

 
 , by DJ Ötzi

1938 births
Living people
People from Essen
Sportspeople from Essen
German footballers
German football managers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
Borussia Dortmund managers
SV Werder Bremen managers
Association football defenders
Hertha BSC managers
Kickers Offenbach managers
Atsushi Kimura (born 1 May 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gamba Osaka.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="8"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|}

References
Gamba Osaka

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Robert Todd Lincoln (August 1, 1843 – July 26, 1926) was an American lawyer and Secretary of War. He was the first son of President Abraham Lincoln and his wife, Mary Todd Lincoln. Born in Springfield, Illinois, United States, he was the only one of Lincoln's four sons to live to be an adult. He was a bright lawyer, and mostly served railroad interests. He was (1897–1911) president of the Pullman Company. He was quiet and shy. Because of this, he never tried to be a president, but he was minister to Great Britain (1889–93). Most of his last 20 years were spent at Hildene, his estate near Manchester, Vermont.

Lincoln did not have a very close relationship with his father. This was partly because Abraham Lincoln often spent months away from home. Robert would later say his clearest memory of his father was when he was packing for a trip to Illinois. Abraham Lincoln was proud of Robert. He thought Robert was clever. Though they were not close, Robert respected and loved his father. He wept openly at his deathbed.

Following his father's assassination, in April 1865, Robert Lincoln moved with his mother and his brother Tad to Chicago, where Robert completed his law studies at the Old University of Chicago (a school different from but later assumed by the university presently known by that name). He was admitted to the bar on February 25, 1867.

Lincoln was also present during the assassinations of James A. Garfield and William McKinley. He is the only man to have been present in the area where three US Presidents were assassinated.

On September 24, 1868, Robert Lincoln married Mary Eunice Harlan (September 25, 1846 – March 31, 1937). They had two daughters and one son. The last person who was directly related to Lincoln was Robert's grandson "Bud" Beckwith. He died in 1985.

References

Other websites 

 Robert Todd Lincoln

1843 births
1926 deaths
United States Secretaries of War
Children of Presidents of the United States
Lawyers from Illinois
Ambassadors of the United States
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Politicians from Springfield, Illinois
Je Ne Sais Quoi is a song by Hera Björk from Iceland. She sang it in Eurovision Song Contest 2010. Je Ne Sais Quoi is French, and it means  I don't know what. The song got to 19th place.

2010 songs
Hera Björk Þórhallsdóttir (born 29 March 1972 in Reykjavík) is an Icelandic singer. She sang "Je Ne Sais Quoi" in Eurovision Song Contest 2010.

1972 births
Living people

People from Reykjavík
Singers
Toni Kroos (born 4 January 1990) is a German football player. He plays for Real Madrid and the Germany national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|rowspan="2"|2007/08||FC Bayern Munich II||Regionalliga Süd||12||3||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||12||3
|-
|rowspan="2"|FC Bayern Munich||rowspan="2"|1. Bundesliga||12||0||2||0||6||1||20||1
|-
|rowspan="3"|2008/09||7||0||1||1||1||0||9||1
|-
|FC Bayern Munich II||3. Liga||1||1||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||1||1
|-
|rowspan="2"|Bayer 04 Leverkusen||rowspan="3"|1.Bundesliga||10||1||3||0||colspan="2"|–||13||1
|-
|2009/10||33||9||2||0||colspan="2"|–||35||9
|-
|2010/11||FC Bayern Munich|||||||||||||||||
75||14||8||1||7||1||90||16
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2010||3||0
|-
|2011|| ||
|-
|2012|| ||
|-
|2013|| ||
|-
|2014|| ||
|-
|2015|| ||
|-
|2016|| ||
|-
|2017|| ||
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

Performances

On 23rd June 2018 at the Russia World Cup, Kroos scored a 95th minute goal for Germany against Sweden to give his country's first win of the competition.

References

1990 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football midfielders
2010 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Sportspeople from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Zhytomyr () is a city in Ukraine, the administrative center of Zhytomyr Oblast. Nearly 271 000 people live here ().

Zhytomyr is a big transportation center. The city lies on a historic way that connects the city of Kyiv with the west through Brest. Today it connects Warsaw with Kyiv, Minsk with Izmail, and several major cities of Ukraine. Zhytomyr was also the location of Ozerne, an important Cold War strategic plane base that was situated  southeast of the city.

Zhytomyr is divided into two districts. It is located on the Teteriv River.

As a legend says, Zhytomyr was founded about 884 by Zhytomyr, prince of a Slavic tribe of Drevlians. This date, 884, is cut in the large stone of the ice age times, that stands on the hill where it was founded.

Gallery 

 

Cities in Ukraine
880s establishments
Establishments in Ukraine
9th-century establishments in Europe
The relationship between a doctor and a patient is a very important part of medicine. Only when there is a good relationship between the two is it possible to have high-quality healthcare. This relationship is also at the base of medical ethics. Many medical schools teach the doctors to be to keep a professional relationship with their patients, to respect the patients' dignity and privacy. 

This relationship has asymmetric information though. The doctor knows more than the patient, but has to explain the patient's situation, and has to ask the patient what treatments should be done. There is a very similar relationship between the patient and nurses, psychologists.

There are different legal norms that regulate this relationship. Examples of such norms are the Hippocratic oath, the Declaration of Geneva. Professional responsibility may also govern such a relationship.

Ideally, patient and doctor trust each other. If they do, this can have a positive influence on the development of disease or condition. Healing can be hindered if the patient does not take the prescribed drugs, of if these drugs are not taken in the doses prescribed.

If the relationship is too good this can preclude efficiency. In certain cases, it may be good to get the opinion of a second doctor, regarding a condition.

Other websites

Related pages
 Health care
 Universal health care

Medicine
Relationships
A corm is a modified plant stem some plants use as a storage organ or for hibernation.  Corms are structurally plant stems, and can produce roots. On the top of the corm, one or a few buds grow into shoots that produce normal leaves and flowers.

Some plants with corms regularly replace their older corms with a stack of younger ones. In other species their corms simply grow larger in most seasons. Yet others split when multiple buds or stolons on a large corm sprout independently.

Corms can be dug up and used to multiply or redistribute the plant (see, for example, taro). Plants with corms generally can be propagated by cutting the corms into sections and replanting.

Examples 
Plants that form corms include the following species:
 Alismataceae
 Sagittaria spp. (arrowhead or wapatoo)
 Araceae
 Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)
 Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (elephant foot yam)
 Arisaema
 Colocasia esculenta (taro)
 Cyrtosperma merkusii (giant swarm taro)
 Xanthosoma  (malanga, cocoyam, tannia, and other names)
 Asparagaceae
 Bessera
 Brodiaea
 Dichelostemma
 Milla
 Tecophilaea
 Asteraceae
 Liatris
 Colchicaceae Colchicum Cyperaceae
 Eleocharis dulcis (Chinese water chestnut)
 Iridaceae
 Crocosmia (Montbretia)
 Crocuses, 
 Dierama Freesia Gladiolus Some species of irises
 Romulea Musaceae
 Bananas 
 Ensete''

References

Botany
Army ant (or legionary ant or "Marabunta") means over 200 ant species. They are called army ants due to their aggressive predatory groups looking for food, known as "raids", in which many ants look for food at the same time in one place, attacking other animals collectively.

Army ants do not build a nest like most other ants. Instead, they build a living, temporary nest with their bodies. All army ant species are part of the ant family, Formicidae. There are several kinds that have evolved on their own the same behavior. This is called "legionary behavior", and is convergent evolution.

Usage 

Before, "army ant" meant ants from 5 different ant subfamilies: in two of these subfamilies, the Ponerinae and Myrmicinae, it is only a few species that show legionary behavior; in the other three subfamilies, Ecitoninae, Dorylinae, and Leptanillinae, all of the species are legionary. Now, another subfamily Leptanilloidinae, is called army ants.

A 2003 study of thirty species (by Sean Brady of Cornell University) shows that the ecitonine and doryline army ants evolved from one group in the mid-Cretaceous period in Gondwana, and so the two subfamilies are now one called Ecitoninae, but not everyone says this.

These are army ants:

 Subfamily Ponerinae
 Leptogenys (some species)
 Onychomyrmex
 Simopelta

 Subfamily Myrmicinae
 Pheidolegeton

 Subfamily Leptanilloidinae
 Asphinctanilloides
 Leptanilloides

 Subfamily Leptanillinae
 Anomalomyrma
 Leptanilla
 Phaulomyrma
 Protanilla
 Yavnella

 Subfamily Ecitoninae
 Aenictus
 Cheliomyrmex
 Dorylus
 Eciton
 Labidus
 Neivamyrmex
 Nomamyrmex

Related pages
 Driver ant

References

Further reading 

 
 
 
 Wilson, Edward O, and Bert Hölldobler, (1990) The Ants (Pulitzer Prize)

Other websites
 A Comprehensive Ant Website
 Army Ants Plug Potholes , March 2009.
 Army ant research page: personal website on research and computer modeling of army ants
 Instinct to swarm

Ants
Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine. It may have a benign cause, but in some cases can be caused by an illness that could cause death.

Causes

Renal cell carcinoma
Cystitis
Bladder cancer
Pyelonephritis
Prostate cancer
Urethritis
Wilms tumor
Kidney stones
Glomerulonephritis
Possibly, allergies.

References

Medical signs
Urinary system
Bladder cancer is cancer arising in the bladder. It is much more common in men than in women.

Cancer
Urinary system
The commutative property says that the order of the numbers when adding or multiplying can be changed without changing the answer. For example, both  and  are equal to 10, and both  and  are equal to 35. This can be done with any numbers, or with more than two numbers.

Definition
The definition of commutative property of addition is . a and b are variables and can be any number.

Some operations like dividing are not commutative. For instance,  is 2, but  is . Subtraction is not commutative either:  is 4, but  is negative 4.

Higher mathematics
In higher mathematics like calculus, there are other commutative operations besides adding and multiplying. Commutative property must hold for each two elements of an Abelian group.

Mathematics
In mathematics, an irrational number is a real number that cannot be written as a complete ratio of two integers. 

An irrational number cannot be fully written down in decimal form. It would have an infinite number of digits after the decimal point. In addition, these digits would also not repeat. The set of irrational numbers is sometimes written as  or . 

Irrational numbers often occur in geometry. For instance, if a square has sides of 1 meter, the distance between opposite corners is the square root of two meters. This is an irrational number. In decimal form it is written as 1.414213... Mathematicians have proved that the square root of every natural number is either an integer or an irrational number.

One well known irrational number is pi (π). This is the circumference of a circle divided by its diameter. This number is the same for every circle. The number pi is approximately 3.14159265358979323… .

Other examples of irrational number include the numbers  and . A number for which irrationality is not known is the Euler–Mascheroni constant .

Related pages 

 Rational number
 Transcendental number

References
Ryusuke Ofuchi (born 1 October 1956) is a former Japanese football player.

References

1956 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Robert Earnshaw (born 6 April 1981) is a Welsh football player. He plays for Nottingham Forest and Wales national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Cardiff City||rowspan="2"|Third Division||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|1998/99||5||1||1||0||0||0||6||1
|-
|1999/00||Second Division||6||1||0||0||0||0||6||1

|-
|1999/00||Greenock Morton||First Division||3||2||1||0||0||0||4||2

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Cardiff City||Third Division||36||19||4||6||1||0||41||25
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Second Division||32||12||3||2||1||1||36||15
|-
|2002/03||49||31||4||1||2||3||55||35
|-
|2003/04||First Division||46||21||1||0||2||5||49||26
|-
|2004/05||League Championship||4||1||0||0||1||1||5||2
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|West Bromwich Albion||rowspan="2"|Premier League||31||11||3||3||0||0||34||14
|-
|2005/06||12||1||1||0||3||2||16||3
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Norwich City||rowspan="2"|Premier League||15||8||0||0||0||0||15||8
|-
|2006/07||30||19||1||0||1||0||32||19
|-
|2007/08||Derby County||Premier League||22||1||2||1||1||0||25||2
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Nottingham Forest||rowspan="2"|League Championship||32||12||2||2||2||3||36||17
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
325||138||22||15||14||15||361||168
3||2||1||0||0||0||4||2
328||140||22||15||14||15||365||170
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2002||3||1
|-
|2003||6||2
|-
|2004||8||6
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||8||3
|-
|2007||6||1
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||6||1
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||46||14
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Welsh footballers
Paul Jones (born 19 April 1967) is a former Welsh football player. He has played for Wales national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1987/88||rowspan="4"|Kidderminster Harriers||rowspan="4"|Conference National||0||0
|-
|1988/89||0||0
|-
|1989/90||0||0
|-
|1990/91||41||0
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="5"|Wolverhampton Wanderers||Second Division||0||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="4"|First Division||16||0
|-
|1993/94||0||0
|-
|1994/95||9||0
|-
|1995/96||8||0
|-
|1996/97||Stockport County||Second Division||46||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="6"|Southampton||rowspan="6"|Premier League||38||0
|-
|1998/99||31||0
|-
|1999/00||31||0
|-
|2000/01||35||0
|-
|2001/02||36||0
|-
|2002/03||14||0
|-
|2003/04||Liverpool||Premier League||2||0
|-
|2003/04||Southampton||Premier League||8||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Wolverhampton Wanderers||Premier League||16||0
|-
|2004/05||League Championship||10||0
|-
|2004/05||Watford||League Championship||9||0
|-
|2005/06||Millwall||League Championship||3||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Queens Park Rangers||rowspan="2"|League Championship||14||0
|-
|2006/07||12||0
|-
|2007/08||Bognor Regis Town||Conference||0||0
379||0
379||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||4||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
!Total||50||0
|}

References

1967 births
Living people
Welsh footballers
British association football goalkeepers
Frank Rost (born 30 June 1973) is a retired German football player. His last club was the American soccer club New York Red Bulls, where he has signed in 2011. His former clubs were Werder Bremen, Schalke 04 and Hamburger SV.

Club career statistics

|-
|1991/92||Markkleeberg||||33||0||||||||||33||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="10"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="10"|Bundesliga||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993/94||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994/95||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995/96||15||0||0||0||4||0||19||0
|-
|1996/97||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997/98||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1998/99||28||0||3||0||11||0||42||0
|-
|1999/00||34||0||4||0||9||0||47||0
|-
|2000/01||34||0||0||0||0||0||34||0
|-
|2001/02||34||1||2||0||2||0||38||1
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="5"|Schalke||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||33||0||3||0||6||0||42||0
|-
|2003/04||27||0||2||0||10||0||39||0
|-
|2004/05||31||0||5||0||14||0||50||0
|-
|2005/06||32||0||2||0||14||0||48||0
|-
|2006/07||7||0||2||0||2||0||11||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Hamburg||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||17||0||0||0||0||0||17||0
|-
|2007/08||34||0||4||0||14||0||52||0
|-
|2008/09||34||0||5||0||13||0||52||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
395||1||32||0||99||0||526||1
395||1||32||0||99||0||526||1
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
German association football goalkeepers
People from Chemnitz
Sportspeople from Saxony
Antonio Langella (born 30 March 1977) is an Italian football player. He plays for Bari.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="5"|Castelsardo||rowspan="5"|Nazionale Dilettanti||13||2
|-
|1995/96||21||4
|-
|1996/97||26||1
|-
|1997/98||27||4
|-
|1998/99||27||7
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Polisportiva Sassari Torres||Serie C2||31||5
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Serie C1||27||9
|-
|2001/02||19||6
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="6"|Cagliari||rowspan="3"|Serie B||5||0
|-
|2002/03||30||5
|-
|2003/04||29||7
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Serie A||32||6
|-
|2005/06||24||2
|-
|2006/07||16||0
|-
|2007/08||Atalanta||Serie A||27||8
|-
|2008/09||ChievoVerona||Serie A||22||2
|-
|2009/10||Bari||Serie A||||
376||68
376||68
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2005||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Luis Diego López (born 22 August 1974) is an Uruguayan football player. He plays for Cagliari.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|River Plate Montevideo||rowspan="2"|Primera División||27||2
|-
|1996||10||0

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Racing Santander||rowspan="2"|La Liga||39||1
|-
|1997/98||23||2

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="12"|Cagliari||rowspan="2"|Serie A||1||0
|-
|1999/00||29||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Serie B||32||0
|-
|2001/02||30||1
|-
|2002/03||26||1
|-
|2003/04||32||2
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Serie A||33||1
|-
|2005/06||22||0
|-
|2006/07||35||0
|-
|2007/08||26||0
|-
|2008/09||30||1
|-
|2009/10||||
37||2
62||3
296||6
395||11
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1994||||
|-
|1995||7||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||6||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||6||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||9||0
|-
!Total||||
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Uruguayan footballers
Sportspeople from Montevideo
Diego Pérez (born 18 May 1980) is an Uruguayan football player. He plays for Monaco and Uruguay national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||rowspan="5"|Defensor Sporting||rowspan="5"|Primera División||4||0
|-
|2000||33||4
|-
|2001||32||3
|-
|2002||26||1
|-
|2003||37||4
|-
|2004||Peñarol||Primera División||13||2

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Monaco||rowspan="6"|Ligue 1||29||0
|-
|2005/06||22||0
|-
|2006/07||25||2
|-
|2007/08||25||0
|-
|2008/09||22||0
|-
|2009/10||||
145||14
123||2
268||16
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||8||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||10||0
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||48||0
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Uruguayan footballers
Sportspeople from Montevideo
Lucas Bernardi (born 27 September 1977) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Newell's Old Boys.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="3"|Primera División||23||0
|-
|1999/00||34||2
|-
|2000/01||17||1

|-
|2000/01||Olympique Marseille||Division 1||8||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="8"|Monaco||Division 1||23||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="7"|Ligue 1||31||0
|-
|2003/04||33||2
|-
|2004/05||24||1
|-
|2005/06||32||0
|-
|2006/07||16||0
|-
|2007/08||19||0
|-
|2008/09||0||0

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="2"|Primera División||18||0
|-
|2009/10||||
92||3
186||3
278||6
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Gonzalo Vargas (born 22 September 1981) is an Uruguayan football player. He plays for Atlas.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Defensor Sporting||rowspan="4"|Primera División||6||1
|-
|2002||38||19
|-
|2003||33||12
|-
|2004||17||11

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata||rowspan="2"|Primera División||18||5
|-
|2005/06||37||22

|-
|2006/07||Monaco||Ligue 1||8||0
|-
|2007/08||Sochaux-Montbéliard||Ligue 1||4||0

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Atlas||rowspan="2"|Primera División||32||10
|-
|2009/10||||
94||43
55||27
12||0
32||10
193||80
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||6||2
|-
|2007||3||1
|-
!Total||10||3
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Uruguayan footballers
Sportspeople from Montevideo
The Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway (the O.I.R.) was a standard gauge railway that served an ironstone quarry near the village of Wroxton in Oxfordshire. It linked to the Great Western Railway about  to the east, just north of the town of Banbury. Both the quarry and line opened in 1917 and closed in 1967, when the Ironstone ran out. It never became part of British Rail and was run by the quarry's owners.

The quarry was heavily worked in the Second World War, due to extra war needs. A newer quarry close by is now served by trucks only.

The OIR operated its own fleet of steam locomotives: 0-6-0T, 0-6-0ST and 0-4-0ST's.

Heavy clay and Ironstone deposits seround Banbury.

Related pages
 Welsh Highland Railway
Quarry
Slate pit
Clay pit
Coal mine
Mineral railway

Historic imagery of the site

References

Other websites
Photo gallery of the disused railway#
#
#
#
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199174 
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199177 
http://apollopark.uk/
http://www.deddingtonhistory.uk/ironstone/ironstonepics.html
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199174 
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199177
http://www.steve-banks.org/prototype-and-traffic/202-banbury-yards-and-freight
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199179
http://www.wow.com/wiki/Oxfordshire_Ironstone_Railway
http://www.rightmove.co.uk/house-prices/OX16/Pinhill-Road.html
Photo gallery of the disused railway

Metals
Oxfordshire
Materials
Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom
1917 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in the United Kingdom
1967 disestablishments
1960s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Tomasz Radzinski (born 14 December 1973) is a Polish-Canadian soccer player. He plays for Lierse and Canada national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="4"|Germinal Ekeren||rowspan="4"|First Division||28||6
|-
|1995/96||22||9
|-
|1996/97||23||8
|-
|1997/98||31||19
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Anderlecht||rowspan="3"|First Division||22||15
|-
|1999/00||24||14
|-
|2000/01||31||23

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Everton||rowspan="3"|Premier League||27||6
|-
|2002/03||30||11
|-
|2003/04||34||8
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Fulham||rowspan="3"|Premier League||35||6
|-
|2005/06||33||3
|-
|2006/07||35||2

|-
|2007/08||Skoda Xanthi||Super League||25||14

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Lierse||rowspan="2"|Second Division||32||17
|-
|2009/10||||
213||111
194||36
25||14
432||161

International career statistics

|-
|1995||4||0
|-
|1996||6||1
|-
|1997||2||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||2||2
|-
|2003||3||2
|-
|2004||7||2
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||4||1
|-
|2007||4||1
|-
|2008||9||1
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||45||10
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Belgian footballers
Canadian footballers
People from Poznań
Polish footballers
Sportspeople from Ontario
Zat Knight (born 2 May 1980) is an English football player. He plays for Bolton Wanderers.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||Fulham||First Division||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1999/00||Peterborough United||Third Division||8||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="8"|Fulham||First Division||0||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="7"|Premier League||10||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2002/03||17||0||1||0||1||0||5||0||24||0
|-
|2003/04||31||0||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2004/05||35||1||5||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||42||2
|-
|2005/06||30||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2006/07||23||2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||2
|-
|2007/08||4||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Aston Villa||rowspan="2"|Premier League||27||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||1
|-
|2008/09||13||1||3||0||1||0||9||0||26||1
|-
|2009/10||Bolton Wanderers||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
198||5||20||1||1||0||14||0||233||6
198||5||20||1||1||0||14||0||233||6
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2005||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Black British sportspeople
English footballers
People from Solihull
Premier League players
Michael Thwaite (born 2 May 1983) is an Australian football player. He has played for Australia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Marconi Stallions||rowspan="2"|National Soccer League||16||0
|-
|2003/04||20||0

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Naţional Bucureşti||rowspan="2"|Divizia A||25||0
|-
|2005/06||9||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Wisła Kraków||rowspan="2"|Ekstraklasa||5||0
|-
|2007/08||1||0

|-
|2008||Brann||Tippeligaen||2||0

|-
|2008/09||Melbourne Victory||A-League||16||0
|-
|2009/10||Gold Coast United||A-League||||
52||0
34||0
6||0
2||0
94||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Australian footballers
Sportspeople from Brisbane
People from Cairns, Queensland
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Asaoka was born in Tokyo Metropolis on April 6, 1962. After graduating from the University of Tsukuba, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nippon Kokan in 1985. Starting in 1985, the club won second place for three years in a row. He played 63 matches and was selected Best Eleven 1985/86. He moved to Yomiuri in 1988. The club won the league championship in 1990/91. He retired in 1991.

In April 1987, Asaoka was selected the Japan national team for 1988 Summer Olympics qualification. At this qualification, on April 12, he debuted against Singapore. He played 8 games for Japan until 1989.

Asaoka died on 6 October 2021 in Tokyo, aged 59.

Statistics

|-
|1985/86||rowspan="3"|Nippon Kokan||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||21||2||0||0||1||0||22||2
|-
|1986/87||21||2||5||0||3||1||29||3
|-
|1987/88||21||2||2||0||4||1||27||3
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|Yomiuri||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||16||2||3||1||3||0||22||3
|-
|1989/90||22||0||4||0||3||0||29||0
|-
|1990/91||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
102||8||15||1||14||2||131||11
102||8||15||1||14||2||131||11
|}

|-
|1987||1||0
|-
|1988||5||0
|-
|1989||2||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}

References

Other websites

1962 births
2021 deaths
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
NKK SC players
Tokyo Verdy players
Lee Myung-bak () ; born 19 December 1941) was President of South Korea from 2008 to 2013. He was the CEO of Hyundai Engineering and Construction. In 2002 Lee declared his candidacy for Seoul Mayor, and won the election. After he became president, he said, "I will give Seoul a complete makeover."  He was elected the President of South Korea on 19 December 2007. This was the same day as his birthday. It was also the same day he married his wife, Kim Yoon-ok. So, on their 37th wedding anniversary and his 67th birthday, Lee became President of South Korea. He finished his service in February 2013. Lee has three daughters and one son.

Lee Myung-bak was born on December 19, 1941 in Japan. After the end of World War II in 1945, his family came back to his father's hometown Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. Lee went to night school at Dongji Commercial High School.

On March 26, 2010 an explosion destroyed the South Korean warship Cheonan. This killed 40 men. Six men also disappeared. They are thought to be dead. An investigation into the sinking blamed North Korea. They said that a torpedo fired by a North Korean submarine had sunk the ship. North Korea said it had nothing to do with the Cheonan's sinking. They said they were not guilty. Lee said their denial was "laughable". He stopped all trade between the north and south. He also asked the United Nations to help them against North Korea. He also began sending radio messages to North Korean people.

Lee Myung-bak is a Christian and goes to the Somang Presbyterian church. When he was a mayor, he once declared that Seoul was a "holy place governed by God". He has been much criticized for his beliefs. Buddhist people protested that Lee was a threat to their religion.

Lee has also been criticized for not giving enough political freedom to the people. For example, the police limited demonstrations. But Lee said, "I fully understand the protestors' point of view on the matter". He added, "Protesting culture has a deep root in democracy of Korea and despite the ongoing political upheaval of this country, the enthusiasm that the protesters showed is one  embrace (approve) and this  a positive (good) drive of Korea's development."

References

Other websites
 
 

1941 births
Living people
Presidents of South Korea
Mayors of Seoul
People from Osaka
Eddie Johnson (born March 31, 1984) is an American soccer player. He plays for Fulham and United States national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Dallas Burn||rowspan="4"|Major League Soccer||10||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||2
|-
|2002||11||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|2003||22||3||1||1||colspan="2"|-||23||4
|-
|2004||26||12||2||2||colspan="2"|-||28||14
|-
|2005||Dallas||Major League Soccer||15||5||1||1||colspan="2"|-||16||6
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Kansas City Wizards||rowspan="2"|Major League Soccer||19||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2007||24||15||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||15

|-
|2007/08||Fulham||Premier League||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2008/09||Cardiff City||League Championship||30||2||1||0||2||0||33||2
|-
|2009/10||Fulham||Premier League||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0

|-
|2009/10||Aris Thessaloniki||Super League||12||2||5||0||0||0||17||2
127||41||9||4||colspan="2"|-||136||45
38||2||1||0||3||0||42||2
12||2||5||0||0||0||17||2
177||45||15||4||3||0||195||49
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2004||3||5
|-
|2005||6||3
|-
|2006||11||1
|-
|2007||10||2
|-
|2008||6||1
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||38||12
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
American soccer players
Thomas Müller (born 13 September 1989) is a German football player. He plays for FC Bayern Munich and Germany national team. Müller can play as both a forward and midfielder. Müller is known for his great positioning, team work and stamina.

Club career statistics 
.

1.Includes statistics from UEFA Champions League and UEFA Super Cup.
2.Includes statistics from DFL-Supercup and FIFA Club World Cup.

 International career statistics .

|-
|2010||12||5
|-
|2011||13||5
|-
|2012||13||0
|-
|2013||9||6
|-
|2014||9||6
|-
!Total||56||22
|}

References 

1989 births
Living people
2010 FIFA World Cup players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
German footballers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
The 3. Liga is the 3rd division of football in Germany. It replaced the Regionalliga as the 3rd division of Germany in 2008.

2020–21 3. Liga Clubs

Top scorers

Related pages
 Bundesliga
 2. Bundesliga
 Regionalliga

References

Football leagues
The 1. FC Union Berlin is a football club which plays in Berlin, Germany. It was founded in 1966.

All time top scorer 
 Karim Benyamina (87)

References 

German football clubs
Sport in Berlin
1960s establishments in Germany
1966 establishments in Europe
The FC Augsburg is a football club which plays in Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany. The club plays in the Bundesliga.

History
The team was founded as Fußball-Klub Alemania Augsburg in 1907 and played as BC Augsburg from 1921 to 1969. The merging of the clubs  TSV Schwaben and BC Augsburg was discussed since the late 1940s. In 1969 BC Augsburg had problems in the 3rd division and so had TSV Schwaben. The new FCA played its first game on 30 July 1969, when it met 1. FC Nuremberg in Augsburg in front of 13,000 and lost 3-0 in extra time.

After the formation of the club in 1969, the club played mostly in the 2nd and 3rd division of German football. From 1983 to 1994 they played  in Bavaria's highest league, the Bayernliga. At this time it was the third division of league football in Germany. From 1994 to 2000 they played in the Regionalliga Süd which was the name of the new 3rd stage of German league system. In 2006/07 they played for the first time in the 2.Bundesliga and in the 2010/11 season they reached the second place. They were promoted to the German Bundesliga.

Current squad 

 *

 * Suspended

Out on loan

FC Augsburg seasons

Manager history

Augsburg
German football clubs
Sport in Bavaria
1907 establishments in Europe
1900s establishments in Germany
In physics, a phonon is a quantized lattice vibration.  The word quantized is used in physics to mean that only certain values of something are allowed.  Something that is quantized can be thought of as stairs; you can only move from step to step and you can't stand in between steps.  Something that is not quantized can be thought of as a ramp or smooth incline; you can move any distance up or down.  A lattice is the repeating or periodic structure of a crystal.  A crystal is made up of atoms or molecules in a certain pattern.  The points on the pattern at which the atoms or molecules are located is the lattice.  Solids, liquids, and gases can all experience vibrations.  A vibration being quantized means that only certain frequencies of vibrations are allowed.

Intuitively, there is no reason for lattice vibrations to be quantized.  The macroscopic or large-scale vibrations of a material are not quantized and can take on essentially any frequency.  It is only when we consider the tiny vibrations of the particles that make up a material—atoms and molecules—that the concept of quantization and phonons becomes important.  To understand why phonons exist, complicated quantum mechanics is needed.  Without going into too much detail, the interactions between the constituent atoms or molecules of a crystal are analyzed quantum mechanically.  Because of their arrangement in a pattern that repeats, when one arrives at a mathematical expression for the frequency of oscillation, one finds that there are only distinct quantized values allowed.  There is unfortunately no simple way to explain this.

Physics
The Thunder Bay Thunder Cats was the name of the Rockford IceHogs of the UHL (now the International Hockey League) prior to moving to Rockford. The team went through a number of different names prior to being the Thunder Cats, including the Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks and the Thunder Bay Senators.

History
After the success of the 5-time Allan Cup champion Thunder Bay Twins, the Colonial Hockey League took interest in expanding to the Northwestern Ontario city.  In 1991, the Colonial league introduced the Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks, spelling the end of the 21-year Twins franchise that stepped aside for the new Semi-Pro team.  In 1993, the team changed its name to the Thunder Bay Senators to reflect the teams affiliation with the National Hockey League's Ottawa Senators.  Soon after, the CoHL changed its name to the United Hockey League and in 1996 the team became the Thunder Bay Thunder Cats.

After eight seasons in Thunder Bay, the Thunder Cats were bought, moved to Rockford, Illinois, and renamed the Rockford IceHogs in 1999.

Season-by-Season results

References
International Hockey League History

Ice hockey teams in Ontario
Thunder Bay
In computer science, a parser is a program that checks to see if the grammar is valid.

Computer programming
The Lymington branch line is a short line running between Brockenhurst and Lymington Pier. The line is operated by South West Trains. There is a station in between called Lymington Town. The short length of track between Lymington Town and Lymington Pier has a line speed of 20mph.

Preserved 421cig Units
The two preserved 421cig units make the line a popluar destination for rail-fans. Unit 1497 "Freshwater" was painted in British Rail White and Blue while 1498 "Farringford" was painted in BR Green. The units were given names of places on the Isle of Wight as they only ran on this line. Until 22 May 22 2010 they were the only EMU slamdoor units still in operation anywhere in Britain.

Future of the Branch Line
The line is now operated by 158/9 sprinter units. This means the 750Volt DC electric has no longer got a use. This may seem strange as most parts of the country are electrifiying lines. The reason for this is that 450 units have 4 cars  which are too long for Lymington Town Station. And South West Trains are not willing to remove a coach from a 450 unit. The only solution then is to use DMU 3 car sprinter units.

Railway lines of England
A quine is a special kind of computer program, which accepts no inputs and outputs its own source code. They are named after the philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine.

Quine's Paradox 
Quine was very interested in the "liar paradox", "this statement is false", which can't be either true or false. This paradox appears in lots of other places. In the mathematics of set theory it is called Russell's paradox, it is a set which contains sets which don't contain themselves. 

All of those examples before Quine were 'self-referential'. This means that they define an object in terms of itself, like the liar paradox starting with the words "this statement". Lots of people thought that you could ignore the liar paradox if you just decided to ignore all self-referential statements. Quine saw that you would also have to ignore quotation, which is the process that happens when you put a phrase in quote marks. When you say a phrase, you are talking about its meaning; but when you quote a phrase, you are talking about that phrase, and not what it means.

Quine's paradox was, '"Yields falsehood when preceded by its quotation" yields falsehood when preceded by its quotation.' This is a more complicated liar paradox which is not self-referential. It is a simple statement about some phrase, telling you what happens when you write a statement where you write the phrase in quote marks and then write the phrase again outside of them.

Quines as programs 
Most programming languages have quotation too: you can put quotes around some code and then the computer does not run that code, but instead just stores it as a string.

The trick to writing a quine involves writing a string which somehow has a "hole" in it, then outputting that string, with the "hole" filled in with its own quotation. For example in Python the function which quotes a string is called repr, and the % operator fills in a hole which is written as %s in the string, while converting %% to %:
def quine():
    "Returns its own source code"
    s = 'def quine():\n    "Returns its own source code"\n    s = %s\n    return s %% repr(s)\n'
    return s % repr(s)
Or in JavaScript, we can use JSON.stringify to quote an array, and the "hole" can be the space between the two array elements:
function quine() {
    var a = ["function quine() {\n    var a = ", ";\n    return a[0] + JSON.stringify(a) + a[1];\n}"];
    return a[0] + JSON.stringify(a) + a[1];
}
In CoffeeScript you can write a quine as a phrase followed by its own quotation, which looks a lot like Quine's paradox:
quine = -> ((t) -> t + JSON.stringify t) "quine = -> ((t) -> t + JSON.stringify t) "
Computer programming