cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Abraham Issac Quintanilla, Jr. (born February 20, 1939) is a Mexican American singer. He was Selena's manager throughout her life.

Los Dinos era
Abraham and his close friends formed a Mexican American doo-wop band called, Los Dinos beginning in the 1950s. Los Dinos took to the road everywhere their music was much appreciated. Through struggles, Los Dinos signed numerous minor Texas based record companies. By the 1960s Los Dinos switched their musical styles to Tejano music due to their low popularity. Abraham quite the band to tend to his family full-time soon after his third and final child, Selena was born in 1971. Abraham became managing his children's music abilities, soon after his daughter Selena had the ability to sing high notes in perfect pitch tune and memorization.

Selena y Los Dinos era
In the late 1970s, Abraham formed a new group composed of his three children, which was named Selena y Los Dinos. Abraham opened a Mexican American restaurant in 1982, which featured performances by his musically gifted children. Unfortunately, the restaurant was unsuccessful and closed in its first year. By 1984, Abraham became the children's manager full-time for live concerts, performance on television shows, and so forth with the help of the "Selena Tour Bus". In 1993, Abraham opened up his own recording studio, Q-Productions which he managed with various artists. In the same year, the "Selena Fan Club" was formed by Yolanda Saldivar who later took Selena's life. In 1995, Abraham was no longer the manager of Selena and her band Selena y Los Dinos due to an upcoming crossover album that would have propelled Selena into the main strain American pop. On March 31, 1995, Abraham's youngest child, Selena was murdered at the age of 23. Soon after her death, Abraham and his family created The Selena Foundation, a charitable organization which would help children in crisis.

Personal life
Abraham Quintanilla continues to produce new acts in the music business and film with his record company, Q-Productions. Since Selena's death, Abraham Quintanilla appeared in numerous television Selena specials.

Discography
Studio albums

Filmography

References

Other websites 
 IMDB profile
 Q-Productions.com web site

Selena
Singers from Texas
1939 births
Living people
Tejano musicians
The Tripartite Pact, also called the Three-Power Pact, Axis Pact, Three-way Pact, or Tripartite Treaty was a pact signed in Berlin, Germany, on September 27, 1940, which set up the Axis Powers of World War II. On that date, it was signed by three countries: Germany, Italy, and Japan. 

The pact was later joined by Hungary (November 20, 1940), Romania (November 23, 1940), Slovakia (November 24, 1940), Bulgaria (March 1, 1941), Yugoslavia (March 25, 1941) and Croatia (April 10, 1941). Japan included some countries that were under its control.

The countries that signed the pact agreed to give ten years of political, economic, and military help to one another. Also, if any country that signed the pact was attacked by another other country that had not joined the war, such as the United States or the Soviet Union, all of the other countries in the pact countries would declare war and help.

In 1943, the pact began to fall. Many countries had ended the war or joined the Allies. Although the pact remained in effect until Japan's surrender in August 1945, Germany's surrender three months earlier had made the pact meaningless.

Related pages
 Anti-Comintern Pact

Other websites 
The text of the Tripartite Pact

World War II
"The Scientist" is the second single from English alternative rock band Coldplay's second album, A Rush of Blood to the Head. The song was written by all the band members for the album together. It is built around a piano ballad. Its lyrics tell the story about a man's desire to love and about an apology. The song was released in the United Kingdom as the second single from A Rush of Blood to the Head and reached number 10 in the UK Charts. It was released in the United States as the third single and reached number 18 on Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks.

Critics praised "The Scientist". Several remixes of the track have been made. Its riff has been widely sampled. The single's music video won three MTV Music Video Awards, for the video's use of reverse narrative. The song was also featured on the band's 2003 live album Live 2003.

On May 19, 2011, a cover of the song by Mike Posner was leaked.

The song was used by WWE in a tribute to Macho Man Randy Savage that aired on Raw and Smackdown just a few days after his death on May 20, 2011.

Track listing
 "The Scientist" - 5:11
 "1.36" - 2:05
 "I Ran Away" - 4:26
 "1.36" features Tim Wheeler of Ash on guitar.

DVD
 "The Scientist" (Edit)
 "The Scientist" (video running backwards)
 "Lips Like Sugar" (Live)

Charts

References

Notes
 Roach, Martin (2003). Coldplay: Nobody Said It Was Easy. Omnibus Press. .

Other websites 
 
 "The Scientist" music video on YouTube.

2002 songs
A handstand is the act of holding the body upside down balancing on the hands. The body is held straight with arms and legs fully extended. The hands are placed about shoulder-width apart. A handstand performer must have balance and upper body strength.

Handstands are used in many activities, including acro dance, acrobatics, cheerleading and gymnastics. Some types of handstand are performed on all gymnastic equipment. Many tumbling skills pass through a handstand position as part of the action. Breakdancers use handstands in freezes and kicks. Sometimes a handstand is used as a starting position for diving. In games or contests, swimmers will sometimes do underwater handstands on pool bottoms with legs and feet extended above the water.

Handstands are known by various other names. In yoga, the handstand is known as Adho Mukha Vrksasana (pronounced AHD-hoh MOOK-hah vrik-SHAH-sah-nah) translating to Downward-facing Tree Pose, and in capoeira it is named bananeira.

Types
There are two basic handstands used in modern gymnastics: curved-back and straight-back. Straight-back style is used when straight body lines are wanted and possible. In many cases the curved-back style is better as it has much better control over balance. Balance is kept by shifting body weight towards the fingers or the heel of the hand.

All basic handstands have these features:
Straight arms with hands placed on the ground about shoulder-width apart.
Straight legs, held together.
Pointed toes so as to continue the lines of the legs.

Straight-back handstands have these characteristics:
Tucked head (face pointed forward) as if standing upright.
Straight spine, with hips pushed forward. If performed while lying flat, this would cause the small of the back to contact ground.

Variations

Common handstand variations include:
 Straight legs held in a side or front split.
 Stag split, in which legs are front split with bent knees.
 Back very arched, with bent knees and toes touching the back of the head.
 Hollowback, with the back bent so that legs go further forward than the head.
 One-handed, in which only one hand contacts the ground.
 Handstand pushups, in which one raises and lowers the body while standing inverted on the hands.

Related pages

Diving
Gymnastics

References

Gymnastics
Human skills
Yoga
A globular cluster is a group of stars of a similar age which often orbits the central bulge of a galaxy. Gravity holds clusters together and gives them their spherical shape. Towards the centre of such clusters there are many stars in a relatively small space. 

Globular clusters occur in the halo of a galaxy and in its disk. Those in the halo contain many more stars and are much older than the less dense open clusters in the disk. Globular clusters are fairly common: there are about 150 to 158 known globular clusters in the Milky Way. Large galaxies can have more: Andromeda may have as many as 500. 

Some giant elliptical galaxies, particularly those at the centres of galaxy clusters, such as M87, have as many as 13,000 globular clusters. These globular clusters orbit the galaxy out to huge distances, 40 kiloparsecs (approximately 131,000 light-years) or more.

Every galaxy of sufficient mass in the Local Group has its group of globular clusters, and almost every large galaxy surveyed has  a system of globular clusters. The Sagittarius Dwarf and Canis Major Dwarf galaxies appear to be in the process of donating their associated globular clusters (such as Palomar 12) to the Milky Way. This demonstrates how many of this galaxy's globular clusters might have been acquired in the past.

Observation history 

The first globular cluster discovered was M22 in 1665, but individual stars in a globular cluster were not seen until Charles Messier observed M4. The first eight globular clusters discovered are shown in the table. The M before a number refers to the catalogue of Charles Messier, while NGC is from the New General Catalogue.

William Herschel began a survey program in 1782 using larger telescopes and was able to resolve the stars in all 33 of the known globular clusters. In addition he found 37 additional clusters. In Herschel's 1789 catalog of deep sky objects, his second such, he became the first to use the name globular cluster as their description.

The number of globular clusters discovered continued to increase, reaching 83 in 1915, 93 in 1930 and 97 by 1947. A total of 152 globular clusters have now been discovered in the Milky Way galaxy, out of an estimated total of 180 ± 20. These additional, undiscovered globular clusters are believed to be hidden behind the gas and dust of the Milky Way.

References

Star clusters
Boomerang is a coaster type made by Vekoma, named after the original boomerang. The first Boomerang began operation in 1984 at Rafaela Padilla in Puebla, México (which has since been moved to Six Flags México), and it has become one of the most repeated roller coaster designs in the world, with 41 Boomerangs operating as of 2011, another two "Standing but not operating" or in storage, and one currently under construction.

Information 

The Boomerang operates with one train with 7 cars, each capable of carrying 4 people (28 people per train). The ride starts with the train being pulled backwards out of the station, up a lift hill by a catch-car. When the catch-car reaches the end of the lift hill, it releases the train, which rolls down through the station, then into a cobra roll. After the cobra roll, it goes through a loop after which it clicks onto a chain on the second lift hill. When the train reaches the end of the second lift hill, the chain is moved down, which causes the train to roll down (as it is not attached to the chain anymore) and do the same track backwards.

Problems 
Boomerang coasters have sometimes stalled, often in the cobra Roll element. As a precaution, many Boomerang coasters, are built with an access platform just under the cobra roll. Also, sometimes the train gets stuck on the second lift hill.

Other websites 
 Boomerang page on the Vekoma website
 Listing of Boomerang roller coasters at the Roller coaster database.
 Listing of Invertigo roller coasters at the Roller coaster database.
 Listing of Giant Inverted Boomerang roller coasters at the Roller coaster database.
 Detailed Technical Article about Boomerang Roller Coasters

Roller coasters manufactured by Vekoma
Rattle Snake (previous names Keverbaan, Road Runner and Woks Waanzin) is a steel roller coaster in Walibi Holland in the Netherlands. It was built by Zierer

Information 
Rattle Snake was built in 1994 by Walibi Flevo as Keverbaan. When Six Flags took over the park in 2000, the name was changed to Road Runner. Six Flags decided to paint the track brown instead of red, but later they decided to paint it back to red in 2004. After the park name was changed to Walibi World, Road Runner was renamed to Woks Waanzin, but due to the name change in 2011 to Walibi Holland, the mascotte Wok disappeared and the coaster was renamed to Rattle Snake. It moved to another section of the park, replacing Flying Dutchman Gold Mine. The coaster has a capacity of 1000 people per hour.

Other websites 
Rattle Snake on the Walibi Holland website 

Roller coasters in the Netherlands
Roller coasters by name
1994 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in the Netherlands
Florida is a city and commune in Chile with 10067 inhabitants and an area of 609 square kilometres, all according to the census on 2002. The city is located at 42 kilometres to the eastern of Concepción.

History 
The city was founded on 1755 by Antonio de Seravia.

References

Other websites 
 Municipality of the city of Florida (Chile) 

Cities in Chile
Lions Gate Entertainment, more often known as Lionsgate, is a Canadian-American motion picture and television company. It was formed in Vancouver in 1995, and is currently headquartered in Santa Monica, California. As of 2007, it is the most commercially successful independent movie and television distribution company in North America.

Lionsgate produces movies that major American studios would not accept because they are too controversial or too disturbing for major studios. Movies produced by Lionsgate include the Saw franchise, Kick-Ass, Tyler Perry films and many other movies.

Other Forms

Powerhouse of Entertainment 

Powerhouse of Entertainment (formerly Entertainment Partners Ltd) is an American independent licensee, producer and distributor of entertainment programming and film and television productions in North America, with approximately 3,000,000,000 all media titles in domestic release, and approximately 450 programs internationally via sublicense agreements. For many of its titles, Image has exclusive audio and broadcast rights as well as digital download rights to approximately 2,100 video programs and over 400 audio programs containing more than 6,000 tracks. The company is headquartered between Burbank, California and Chatsworth, California.

MGM/MCA 

MGM/MCA is an American entertainment company. It was formed on July 10, 1997, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and is currently headquartered in Santa Monica, California

References 

Entertainment companies
Companies based in Santa Monica, California
1995 establishments in North America
South Africa has eleven official languages.  They are Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sesotho, Swazi, Setswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. Most South Africans (over 99%) speak one of these languages as a first language. Most South Africans can speak more than one language.  Prior to 1994, South Africa had only two official languages, English and Afrikaans.

All the official languages are equally spoken and recognized everywhere in South Africa even though they are dominant in their respective provinces. Sesotho(Southern Sotho) is dominant in the Free State Province, Setswana(Gauteng and North West Province), Sepedi(Northern Sotho), Tshivenda and Xitsonga in Limpopo Province, isiZulu in Kwazulu Natal province, isiXhosa in Eastern/Western Cape Province. English and Afrikaans is common in all the provinces as English is a medium of instruction. Due to people migrating to different provinces in pursuit for work, there is always a chance you'll find multiple languages spoken in certain regions however a dominant language with respect to that province will prevail. 

The English version of the South African constitution calls each of these languages by its name in that language. Sotho is called Sesotho, Tswana is called Setswana, Pedi is called Sepedi, Zulu is called isiZulu, Xhosa language is called isiXhosa, and so on. The languages listed in the constitution are: Sesotho(Southern Sotho), Setswana(Tswana), Sepedi(Northern Sotho), isiZulu (Zulu), isiXhosa (Xhosa), Afrikaans (Afrikaans), English (English), Xitsonga (Tsonga), Siswati (Swati), Tshivenda (Venda), and isiNdebele (Southern Ndebele).

In South Africa, Southern Ndebele is known simply as Ndebele, since most speakers of Northern Ndebele live in Zimbabwe.  The 1993 version of the Constitution referred to Northern Sotho as Sesotho sa Leboa, but the 1996 version called it Sepedi. Different government departments and official organizations use different names for Northern Sotho.

The main language of government is English. Afrikaans and English are both important languages used in commerce. Most rich South Africans speak Afrikaans and English.  

Two of the official languages are West Germanic languages (English and Afrikaans). The other nine languages are Bantu languages. Four of the Bantu languages are part of the Nguni family (Zulu, Xhosa, Swati, Ndebele). Three of the Bantu languages are Sotho-Tswana languages (Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Setswana). Tsonga is a Tswa-Ronga language. South Africa also has a national sign languae, South African Sign Language.

References

Other websites
 Introduction to the languages of South Africa
 Ethnologue Listing of South African Languages
 PanAfriL10n page on South Africa
 Statistics SA
Entre A Mi Mundo (English: Enter My World), was the fourth studio album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena. The album was released on May 6, 1992, a month after her marriage with Selena y Los Dinos guitarist, Chris Pérez.

The album won several awards at the Tejano Music Awards and Premio Lo Nuestro Awards. Songs like "Como La Flor" and "La Carcacha" became Selena's signature songs and helped her crossover to tour in Mexico. The duet with El Salvadoran singer,  Álvaro Torres, entitled "Buenos Amgios", the song became Selena's first #1 Billboard song and helped her crossover to South America. To date the album had sold more than 1,200,000 copies in the United States being certified 6x Platinum by the RIAA.

Track listing

Certifications

Personnel 
Pete Astudillo - Vocals (Background)
Selena - Main Performer
Manny R. Guerra - Engineer
Manny R. Guerra - Guest Appearance
Joe Ojeda - Keyboards
Chris Pérez - Guitar
Abraham Quintanilla III - Bass
Abraham Quintanilla III - Arranger
Abraham Quintanilla III - Vocals
Abraham Quintanilla III - Producer
Ricky Vela - Keyboards
Al Rendon - Photography
Selena Quintanilla - Vocals
Ramon Hernandez - Photography
Suzette Quintanilla - Drums
Suzette Quintanilla - Liner Notes
Suzette Quintanilla - Stylist
Brian "Red" Moore - Engineer
Joel Jose Guzman - Guest Appearance
Lisette Lorenzo - Art Direction
Abraham Quintanilla, Jr. - Executive Producer

References

Selena albums
1992 albums
Selena y Los Dinos is the debut album by Mexican-American Tejano pop band Selena y Los Dinos. The album was released on July 16, 1984 under Freddie Records, an independent studio label in South Texas. Selena's father, Abraham Quintanilla Jr, removed his children from Freddie Records after he had told him that Selena would never become a famous singer, could not bring in large crowds, and wasn't professionally ready to release a full-length album. Selena was also underpaid because she was a female in a male-dominate genre and no could understand a female singer lead a Tejano band. She was made fun of and even booed off-stage by Tejano fans. Undetermined, Abraham moved his children to Cara Records. The album was re-released in 1995, after Selena's murder, entitled Mis Primeras Grabcaciones (English: My First Recordings)

Track listing

Release history

Other websites 
Selena official website
http://www.selenaforever.com/Site_Guide/Music_Information.html
http://www.selenaforever.com/Selenamusic/selenadiscography.html

1984 albums
Selena albums
Tejano albums
Latin pop albums
The New Girl in Town is the second released album by Selena Y Los Dinos. The album has ten tracks. Some of them were covers of songs performed by other artists before Selena. The rest were written by Selena's father Abraham Quintanilla, Jr.

Production
When Selena and her band did not receive much support from Freddie Martinez, the founder of Freddie Records, Abraham Quintanilla Jr, the father of Selena, began searching for another record label for the band. In the summer of 1984, Cara Records contacted him who had heard Selena during a recent concert and so they can sign Selena y Los Dinos. Selena began to record tracks for her new album The New Girl In Town in late 1984. Cara Records released the album in 1985, but had to withdraw it after only two months due to conflicts with various song rights. Quintanilla then moved the band to the Manny Guerra labels GP Productions and RP Productions/Record Producer from 1985–1989, and finally to EMI in 1989. The song "Oh Mama" on Cara Records became very popular leading to appearances by Selena y Los Dinos on television shows like the Johnny Canales Show.

Track listing

Singles
 1983: "Encontre El Amor"  I Found Love
 1983: "Soy Feliz"  I Am Happy
 1983: "Se Me Hace"  I Am Thinking...
 1983: "Estoy Contigo"  I'm With You
 1984: "Dejame Volar"  Let Me Fly
 1984: "La Tracalera"  The Party Girl
 1984: "Escribeme"  Write Me
 1984: "Aunque No Salga El Sol"  Even If The Sun Doesn't Rise
 1985: "Oh Mama"
 1985: "Un Primer Amor"  A First Love

Other websites
 Selena official website
 http://www.selenaforever.com/Site_Guide/Music_Information.html
 http://www.selenaforever.com/Selenamusic/selenadiscography.html

References 

1985 albums
Selena albums
Tejano albums
Latin pop albums
Jazz albums
R&B albums
Alpha is the third album released by Selena Y Los Dinos.

Track listing

Re-Release 
The album was re-released in 2006 entitled Classic Series Vol. 1.

Nearly all tracks are new mixes. They are different versions than on the original Alpha album.

1986 albums
Selena albums
Tejano albums
Latin pop albums
{{Infobox album 
| name = Selena Live!
| type = Live album
| artist = Selena
| cover = 
| alt =
| released = May 4, 1993 (U.S.)
| recorded = February 7, 1993
| genre = Tejano, Latin Pop
| length = 55:52
| label = EMI Records
| producer = A.B. Quintanilla
| prev_title = Baila Esta Cumbia(1992)
!(1993)
| next_title = 17 Super Exitos(1994)
| misc =

}}Selena Live!''''' is a Grammy Award–winning live album released by Tejano singer Selena on May 4, 1993.

Track listing

Certifications 
Note: Certifications are based on the number of units shipped and not the number of copies sold.

References 

1993 albums
Selena albums
{{Infobox album 
| name = Muñequito de Trapo
| type = Studio album
| artist = Selena y Los Dinos
| cover = 
| alt = 
| released =  1987 (U.S.)
| recorded = 1986-1987?
| genre = Tejano, Latin Pop 
| length = 
| label = GP Records
| producer = A.B. Quintanilla III
| Reviews     = 
| prev_title = Alpha(1986)
ñequito de Trapo(1986)
| next_title = And the Winner Is...(1987)
| misc = 

}}Muñequito de Trapo''' (English: Doll Rag) is the fourth LP record released by Mexican-American Tejano pop band Selena y Los Dinos.

 Track listing 

 Re-Release 
This album was re-released entitled Classic Series Vol. 2'' in 2007.

1986 albums
Selena albums
Tejano albums
Latin pop albums
And the Winner Is (Originally released as Female Vocalist of the Year and The Winner Is... Selena & Los Dinos) is the fifth LP record release from Mexican-American Tejano pop band Selena y Los Dinos.

Track listing

Re-release 
This album was re-released entitled Classic Series, Vol. 3 in 2007.

1987 albums
Selena albums
Ksenia Anatolyevna Sobchak (; born on November 5, 1981) is a Russian television presenter, actress and singer. Since 2004 she has been the presenter of the reality show House 2. She is the only child of politicians Anatoly Sobchak (1937-2000) and Lyudmila Narusova (b.1951).

Sobchak tried to run against the country's longest-running president Vladimir Putin in 2018.

Personal life 
Ksenia was never married and has no children. She lives in Moscow, Russia.

References

Other websites 

 

1981 births
Living people
Russian entertainers
Russian singers
The Nguni languages are a group of Bantu languages spoken by the Nguni people. These languages are spoken in Southern Africa, mostly in South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe. Nguni languages include Xhosa, Zulu, Swati, Hlubi, Phuthi and Ndebele (both Southern Ndebele and Northern Ndebele). 

The name "Nguni" comes from the cow breed called Nguni cattle. The word Nguni is sometimes used to mean all speakers of Nguni languages as a group. This is an incorrect use of the word, since many different tribes speak these languages.

Language organization 

The Nguni languages are a sub-group of the Southern Bantu languages. These languages exist in a relatively small geographic area. The languages are closely related and sound very much alike. Many times the different languages are mutually intelligible -- that is, someone who speaks one Nguni language can understand someone speaking a different Nguni language.

Linguists and other researchers split the Nguni languages into two smaller groups: "Zunda Nguni" and "Tekela Nguni".

Zunda languages
 Zulu (10 million)
 Xhosa (8 million)
 Northern Ndebele (or 'Zimbabwean Ndebele') (1,6 million)

Tekela languages
 Swati (3 million)
 Phuthi  (20,000)
 Bhaca,  Hlubi, Cele and Lala.

References

Works cited

Other websites
 Nguni languages at the Ethnologue. Accessed 2011-07-03.

Languages of South Africa
Preciosa (English: Precious) is the sixth LP record by Mexican-American Tejano pop band, Selena y Los Dinos. The album's name was inspired by Selena's nickname.

Track listing

Re-Release 
This album is was re-released entitled Classic Series, Vol. 4 in 2007.

1988 albums
Selena albums
Selena Live: The Last Concert is the second live album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena. The entire album was recorded during Selena's Amor Prohibido Tour at the Houston Astrodome on February 26, 1995. Which became Selena's final televised concert before she was murdered, weeks later. The album has been certified Platinum (Latin type) by RIAA with shipments of 200,000 copies in the United States.

Track listing

Sales and certifications 
Notes
Note that RIAA has launched its Oro y De Platino certification scheme for those albums the 50% of the content of which are in Spanish, initially, the award-levels for Oro y De Platino were: Gold=100,000 and Platinum=200,000. In February 2008, RIAA reduced the certification-award-levels for Oro y De Platino to Gold=50,000 and Platinum=100,000.

References

2001 albums
Selena albums
Unforgettable is a four-disc box-set series of Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena. The albums were released, promotionally, during the Selena ¡VIVE! tribute concert on April 5, 2005. It managed to impact several Billboard music charts in the United States.

Unforgettable: The Live Album

Track listing 
 Como La Flor (from Selena Live!)
 Amor Prohibido (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Baila Esta Cumbia (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Ya Ves (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Las Cadenas (from Selena Live!)
 Yo Te Amo (from Selena Live!)
 Tus Desprecios (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Cobarde (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Si La Quieres (from Selena Live!)
 El Chico Del Apartamento 512 (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Bidi Bidi Bom Bom (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Si Una Vez (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Que Creias (from Selena Live!)
 No Me Queda Mas (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Como La Flor (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 No Debes Jugar
 La Llamada

Unforgettable: The Studio Album

Track listing 
 Como La Flor
 La Carcacha
 No Debes Jugar
 La Llamada
 Amor Prohibido
 No Me Queda Mas
 Fotos Y Recuerdos
 El Chico Del Apartamento 512
 Bidi Bidi Bom Bom
 Techno Cumbia
 Si Una Vez
 Tu, Solo Tu
 I Could Fall In Love
 Dreaming Of You
 Puede Ser
 No Quiero Saber
 Baila Esta Cumbia

Unforgettable: Ultimate Edition 
This box-set includes the first two Unforgettable series and two DVDs.

DVD tracklistings 
Selena Videos: Disc 3
No Quiero Saber
La Carcacha
Buenos Amigos
La Llamada
Amor Prohibido
No Me Queda Más
Bidi Bidi Bom Bom
Techno Cumbia
Donde Quiera Que Estés
Tú, Sólo Tú
Siempre Hece Frío
I Could Fall in Love
Dreaming of You

Selena Remembered: Disc 4
Music Legend
Beginning
Tejano Superstar
Label Deal
Evolution
Entre a Mi Mundo
Breakthrough
Amor Prohibido
Selena's World
Dreaming of You

Charts

Studio Album

Special Edition

The Live Album

References 

2005 albums
Selena albums
Mis Mejores Canciones - 17 Super Exitos (English: My Best Songs - 17 Super Hits) is a compilation album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena. The album sold more than 1,200,000 copies in the United States being certified 6× Platinum by the RIAA.

Track listing 
"Como La Flor"
"Mentiras"
"Qué Creías"
"Besitos"
"Yo Fui Aquella"
"Despues De Enero"
"Vuelve A Mi"
"No Quiero Saber"
"Costumbres"
"Tengo Ganas De Llorar"
"Baila Esta Cumbia"
"Yo Me Voy"
"La Carcacha"
"Tú Eres"
"Sukiyaki"
"Estoy Contigo"
"La Tracalera"

Certifications and sales 
Notes
<small>Note that RIAA has launched its Oro y De Platino certification scheme for those albums the 50% of the content of which are in Spanish, initially, the award-levels for Oro y De Platino were: Gold=100,000 and Platinum=200,000. In February 2008, RIAA reduced the certification-award-levels for Oro y De Platino to Gold=50,000 and Platinum=100,000.

References

1993 albums
Selena albums
Compilation albums
But I'm a Cheerleader is a 1999 American LGBT-based romantic teen comedy-drama movie. The movie stars Natasha Lyonne as a high school cheerleader who thinks she's straight. But then she comes to discover that she's really a lesbian. The MPAA initially gave the movie an NC-17 rating. However, the movie was edited to get the much more marketable R rating. In 2006, the director of this movie criticized the MPAA for being prejudiced toward movies containing gay or lesbian material. But I'm a Cheerleader received mostly bad reviews from critics who did not like the movie.

Other websites 

1999 comedy-drama movies
1999 romance movies
1999 LGBT movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
1990s romantic drama movies
1990s teen comedy movies
1990s teen drama movies
1990s teen romance movies
American comedy-drama movies
American LGBT movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
American teen comedy movies
American teen drama movies
American teen romance movies
English-language movies
LGBT comedy-drama movies
LGBT romance movies
American independent movies
Siempre Selena (English: Always Selena) is a compilation album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena. The album was specially designed, featuring various drawings of Selena in stage costumes, on the front and back cover, attached to a special type of CD case. The album was geared towards Selena fans, both old and new. The album included unreleased English and Spanish tracks, as well as remixes, of both old and recent songs.

The album was featured at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.

Track listing 
"Siempre Hace Frio" (Cuco Sanchez)
"Only Love" (Mark Spiro, Robbie Buchanan)
"Soy Amiga" (Ricky Vela)
"Como Quisera" (A.B. Quintanilla III, Ricky Vela)
"A Million to One" (Phil Medley)
"Costumbres" (Juan Gabriel)
"Cien Años" (Alberto Cervantes, Ruben Fuentes)
"Tú Robaste Mi Corazón" (duet with Pete Astudillo) (Abraham Quintanilla III, Ricky Vela)
"Ya No"  (Abraham Quintanilla III, Ricky Vela)
"No Quiero Saber" (Abraham Quintanilla III, Pete Astudillo)

Sales and certifications 
Notes
Note that RIAA has launched its Oro y De Platino certification scheme for those albums the 50% of the content of which are in Spanish, initially, the award-levels for Oro y De Platino were: Gold=100,000 and Platinum=200,000. In February 2008, RIAA reduced the certification-award-levels for Oro y De Platino to Gold=50,000 and Platinum=100,000.

Succession

References

1996 albums
Selena albums
Compilation albums
"Circle of Life" is a song from the 1994 animated Disney movie The Lion King. The song's lyrics (words) were written by Tim Rice, and the music was written by Elton John. It was sung by Carmen Twillie and Lebo M. The song was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song in 1994. Two other Lion King songs were also nominated: "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" and "Hakuna Matata." "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" won the award.

The beginning of the song is written in the Zulu language. The meaning is:

References

Works cited 
 
 
 

1994 songs
Children's songs
Disney Renaissance songs
Elton John songs
The Lion King
David Garrett (born 4 September 1980) is a German classical violinist. He studied at the Royal College of Music in London and graduated from Juilliard School in New York City. There he was one of the first students to study under Itzhak Perlman.

References

1980 births
Living people
Classical musicians
Musicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
People from Aachen
Violinists
The dwarf planet Haumea has two known moons, Hi'iaka and Namaka. They are named after the daughters of the Hawaiian goddess of fertility and childbirth, Haumea. Hi'iaka was the goddess of dance, and Namaka was the goddess of water and the sea. The two moons were discovered in 2005 by the telescopes at the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii.

The moons were formed billions of years ago after something crashed into Haumea and broke apart its layer of ice. Hi'iaka, which is about  in diameter, is the larger of the two moons, and it is farther away from the planet. It has large amounts of ice on its surface. Namaka, which is only one-tenth the size, has a strange orbit, affected by the larger moon.

Hi'iaka was discovered on the 26 January, 2005, and was first nicknamed "Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer". Namaka was discovered on 30 June, 2005, and was given the nickname "Blitzen the Reindeer." They were given their official names by the International Astronomical Union on 17 September, 2008.

References

Other websites
 Animation of the orbits of Haumea's moons 
 International Year of Astronomy 2009 podcast: Dwarf Planet Haumea (Darin Ragozzine)

Dwarf planets
Moons
The Rings of Jupiter are a number of rings which circle the planet Jupiter. It was the third set of rings found in the Solar System after the rings found around Saturn and Uranus. The rings are very difficult to see from Earth, needing the most powerful telescopes. They were not discovered until the Voyager 1 space probe visited the planet in 1979. The Galileo space probe carried out more studies in the 1990s. The Hubble Space Telescope and large Earth telescopes have provided information recently.

The ring system is faint and is made mainly of dust. It has four main parts: a thick inner ring known as the "halo" ring, a bright but very thin "main" ring, and two outer, wide, faint "gossamer" rings. These gossamer rings are made from dust from the moons Amalthea and Thebe and have been name after them. They are known as gossamer rings because they are transparent, or "see through".

References

Rings

de:Jupiter (Planet)#Ringsystem
ja:木星の衛星と環#環
Chaikovskiy is a town in Perm Krai, an administrative centre of Chaikovskiy region. It was established in 1962. 82,400 people live in the town.

The town is west of the Ural Mountains, on the left bank of the Kama at the mouth of the small river Saygatka in the southwest of Perm Krai. The territory of Chaikovskiy is about 31 square kilometers. The town is on the plain at the bank of the Kama river.

Chaikovskiy is relatively far from Perm, but it has a good geographical position. It is at the meeting point of  Udmurt Republic, Bashkortostan and  Perm Krai.

Chaikovskiy is a green, comfortable town. It is surrounded by water from three sides. There are parks in the town and forests around it. A notable place of interest is a quiet street with many apple trees  going from the river port to the town center. The  air and water are clean in Chaykovskiy.

Local people like swimming, boating and water skiing in the summer. Ski jumping and biathlon are popular winter sports.

Towns in Russia
Abilene is a city in the US state of Texas. It is the County seat of Taylor County. About 120,000 people live there.

History 
The city of Abilene was started in 1881. Clabe Merchant named it after a city in Kansas. A lot of people came to live in the city. It soon became very important. Some people called it the 'Future Great City of West Texas.' A US Army base was built there in 1940. The base closed in 1945. After the base closed, it got changed to the Dyess Air Force Base. A lot of people work in the Air Force base today.

Sports 
An American football team called the Abilene Ruff Riders is based in the city. They play their home games in the Taylor County Expo Center. Their colors are black, white and red.

References

Other websites 
 Official city website 
 The Handbook of Texas Online: Abilene, TX
Abilene Texas History

 
1881 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Texas
County seats in Texas
Copy editing, or sub-editing, is the work an editor does to improve the style or accuracy of a text. The revised text should be more readable and sometimes more interesting after the editing. Also, punctuation and grammar may need correcting, but without changing the writer's general style.

Copy editing might not involve changing the substance of the text, unless supposed facts need correction. The word 'copy' refers to written or typewritten text for typesetting, printing, or publication. Copy editing is usually done before typesetting and proofreading. Proofreading is the last step in the editing process.

In the United States and Canada, an editor who does this work is called a copy editor, and an organization's highest-ranking copy editor, or the supervising editor of a group of copy editors, may be known as the copy chief, copy desk chief, or news editor. 

In book publishing in the United Kingdom and other parts of the world that follow UK nomenclature, the term 'copy editor' is also used, but in newspaper and magazine publishing, the term is 'sub-editor' and commonly shortened to 'sub' or 'subbie'. As the 'sub' suggests, UK copy editors usually have less authority than regular editors. 'Editors' in book publishing generally have a responsibility for choosing authors and titles which will make for good sales. In magazines and newspapers they are executives, responsible for the business success of the enterprise.

The work of a sub-editor 
According to experienced editors, the main things a sub-editor does are: 
To make sure readers can understand the text. The text should be, as far as possible, easy to read and interesting
To make sure that anything  checkable is checked.
To make sure any requirements are met, such as length and house style.
To write instructions for how the copy should be organised in print.
Writing headlines and proofreading may be done, according to the organisation.

Above all, the sub should "approach every story from the point of view of the reader".p6

References 

Writing
Publishing
Mika Newton (; born Oksana Stefanivna Gritsay, ; March 5, 1986) is a Ukrainian singer and actress. She represented Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 and finished fourth.

Personal life 
Mika was never married and has no children. Currently, she lives in Los Angeles, California, in the United States.

References

Other websites 
 Official website of Mika Newton
 official fan club
 facebook
 twitter 
 official channel on Youtube

1986 births
Living people
Ukrainian singers
Ukrainian actors
Quellón is a commune, city and port of Chile. According to the Chilean census on 2002, Quellón has an area of  and 21,823 inhabitants.

Etimology 
The name of this city comes from the mapudungun term külon, it means Maqui in Spanish.

History 
It was founded on 1905 by the distilling company Quellón who extracted Alcohol from the forest trees.

Actually, this city is the most important port in Chiloé Island because there are industries dedicated to the salmon industry and the extraction of marine products from the sea.

Gallery

References

Other websites 
Municipality of Quellón 

Cities in Chile
San Pedro de la Paz is a commune and city in Chile. According to the Chilean census in 2002, San Pedro de la Paz has an area of  and 80,447 inhabitants.

History 
It was founded on 1604 by the Spaniard governor Alonso de Ribera but the commune was established on 1995.

Gallery

References

Other websites 
Municipality of San Pedro de la Paz 

Cities in Chile
Reed is the general botanical term used for tall, grass-like plants of wet places. They occur in reed beds. They are all members of the order Poales.

Reeds are many polyphyletic species, which have all adapted to this wet habitat by convergent evolution.

Phragmites australis, the common reed, is used in many areas for thatching rooves (roofs). When thatched rooves were common, rivers were harvested for reeds every year. The reeds were stored in barns, and purchased by roofers for thatching.  In the United Kingdom, common reed used for this purpose is known as "Norfolk reed" or "water reed". However, "wheat reed" and "Devon reed" are not reeds but long-stemmed wheat straw.

In Britain, thatching began to be less used in the early 19th century. It was replaced by slates from quarries in Wales. Later still, slate tiles were replaced by the cheaper mass-manufactured plastic tiles.

Types of reeds 
Reeds come from many different plants, all of which grow in or near to water. The many species come from these four families:
Poaceae: the grasses
Cyperaceae: the sedges
Typhaceae
Restionaceae

Poales
Erwin Helfer (born January 21, 1936 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American boogie-woogie, blues and jazz pianist.

Life
Erwin Helfer was born in Chicago and grew up there. In his younger life he was more interested in classical music than in blues. But grewing up in the 50s he got contact to blues anyway. He studied music at Tulane University in New Orleans, completing college with a degree in music. In New Orleans he studied also the local music style of the city.

He started his professional career with Estelle Yancey, who asked him to play with him. This was the beginning of a life long friendship.He was also mentored and influenced by Cripple Clarence Lofton, Speckled Red, and Sunnyland Slim. In the 1960s and 1970s he played with Jimmy Walker. In 1982 he started his own record label, Read Bean. There he released albums of  Estelle Yancey, Blind John Davis, Johnny "Big Moose" Walker and other Chicago blues artists. He was nominated for Blues Music Awards in 2003, for 'Comeback Blues Album of the Year', for his CD I'm Not Hungry But I Like To Eat - Blues. He still plays at different blues- and jazzfestivals all over the world.(Chicago Jazz Festival, 2005–2007; Hungary's Debrecen Jazz Festival, 2005, the Chicago Blues Festival, in June 2010, and all the years in Chicago's blues clubs.)

Discography

own albums
1974 Blues, Boogie Woogie Piano Duets & Solos Flying Fish
1976 Boogie Piano Chicago Style Big Bear
1979 On the Sunny Side of the Street Flying Fish
1987 Chicago Piano Red Beans
2001 I'm Not Hungry but I Like to Eat - Blues Sirens
2003 St. James Infirmary (mit Skinny Williams) Sirens
2005 Careless Love The Sirens Records

as sideman
Mama Estella Yancey Maybe I'll Cry (1983)
Howard & the White Boys Strung Out on the Blues (1995)
8 Hands on 88 Keys: Chicago Blues Piano Masters (2002)
Heavy Timbre: Chicago Boogie Piano (2002)
Barrelhouse Chuck Prescription for the Blues (2002)
Ella Jenkins Sharing Cultures with Ella Jenkins (2003)
Barrelhouse Chuck Chicago Blues Piano, Vol. 2 (2007)
Andrew Calhoun Bound to Go (2008)

References

Blues pianists
Jazz pianists
1936 births
Boogie Woogie pianists
Chicago blues musicians
Musicians from Chicago
Living people
Jean Harlow (born Harlean Harlow Carpenter; March 3, 1911—June 7, 1937) was an American actress and sex symbol of the 1930s.

Harlow was born on September 27, 1927 in Kansas City, Missouri. She studied at Miss Barstow's Finishing School for Girls in Kansas City. Harlow was married to Charles McGrew in 1927. They divorced in 1930. On July 2, 1932 she married Paul Bern. On September 5, 1932, Bern committed suicide. On September 13, 1933 she married Harold Rosson. They divorced on March 11, 1934. She had no children. She died at the age 26 from renal failure on June 7, 1937 in Los Angeles, California.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 Jean Harlow tribute site
 
 Photographs and literature

1911 births
1937 deaths
Actors from Kansas City, Missouri
American silent movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in the United States
"I Gotta Feeling" is a single released in 2009 by The Black Eyed Peas from their fifth studio album, The E.N.D. The song debuted at number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States, and later hit number 1 on the U.S. charts. The song replaced the group's song, "Boom Boom Pow", at the top.  "I Gotta Feeling" stayed number one for fourteen weeks in the US and topped the charts in 14 other countries. It won the Grammy for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 2010 Grammy Awards.

In June 2018, the song was certified Diamond by the RIAA for 10 million combined units (streaming and sales) sold in the US.

References 
2009 songs
The Black Eyed Peas songs

Dance-pop songs
Halloween II is a 1981 American horror movie. It is set in Illinois. It is the second movie in the Halloween movie series.

Cast
Donald Pleasence as Dr. Sam Loomis
Jamie Lee Curtis as Laurie Strode
Nancy Loomis as Annie Brackett
Charles Cyphers as Sheriff Lee Brackett
Dick Warlock as Michael Myers ("the Shape")

Other websites 

1981 horror movies
1980s sequel movies
1980s serial killer movies
American sequel movies
American serial killer movies
English-language movies
Halloween movies
Movies directed by John Carpenter
Movies set in Illinois
Universal Pictures movies
Andrew Brunette (born August 24, 1973 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger that played a total of 1,100 career games in the National Hockey League (NHL).

He played in the OHL for 3 seasons with the Owen Sound Platers. He was drafted by the Washington Capitals with the 174th pick in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. He has played in the NHL for the Washington Capitals for 3 seasons, the Nashville Predators for 1 season, the Atlanta Thrashers for 2 seasons, the Minnesota Wild for 6 seasons, the Colorado Avalanche for 3 seasons and the Chicago Blackhawks for 1 season. He was signed to a one-year contract by the Chicago Blackhawks on July 1, 2011 to a one-year contract.

Brunette retired from professional ice hockey on February 13, 2013 and decided to take up the position of Hockey Operations Advisor to the Minnesota Wild.

References

Other websites 

1973 births
American Hockey League players
Atlanta Thrashers players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Colorado Avalanche players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Minnesota Wild players
Nashville Predators players
Ontario Hockey League players
Washington Capitals players
is in Kitakyūshū ward, Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is often called  for short.

This school has general course and science and mathematics course. The science and mathematics course is certified as SSH by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, and Technology.

Outline 
Most Yahata High School students apply and get through the examination of the national university. This school has one of the top reputations among public high schools in Kitakyushu city (along with Touchiku High School and Kokura High School) because a large number of graduates continue on to National University, for example, Kyusyu University, one of the top public universities in Japan.

History 
Fukuoka High School was founded in 1919 under the former Japanese educational system in which children went directly to high school after graduating from elementary school.

References 

Schools
Education in Japan
1919 establishments in Asia
1910s establishments in Japan
Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers is a 1989 American horror movie. It is set in a fictional Illinois town called Haddonfield. This is the fifth movie in the Halloween movie series. The film's story begins exactly one year after the previous movie. The Shape returns to kill his niece, but Samuel Loomis and Sheriff Meeker manage to intervene.

Other websites 

1989 movies
Halloween movies
American crime movies
American horror movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Illinois
American sequel movies
American independent movies