cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The 2020 Elazığ earthquake happened at 20:55 local time (17:55 UTC) on 24 January in Turkey. The magnitude of the earthquake was said to be 6.7 . 

The earthquake's epicentre was close to the town of Sivrice in Elazığ province and felt in the neighbouring provinces of Diyarbakır, Malatya and Adıyaman, and the neighbouring countries of Armenia, Syria and Iran. 

A total of 41 people were killed and more than 1,600 were injured.

References

2020s earthquakes in Asia
January 2020 events
2020s in Turkey
2020 earthquakes
Małgorzata Maria Kidawa-Błońska, née Grabska (born 5 May 1957) is a Polish politician, movie producer and sociologist. She was Marshal of the Sejm from 25 June 2015 to 11 November 2015. She also was the Government Spokeswomen for the Second Cabinet of Donald Tusk in 2014 and in 2015 for the Cabinet of Ewa Kopacz. 

From 2012 to 2015, she was the Secretary of State in the Chancellery of the Prime Minister from 2012 to 2015. She is now the Deputy Marshal of the Sejm under Sejm Marshal Elżbieta Witek. 

She is the 2020 Civic Platform candidate for President of Poland.

References

1957 births
Living people
Sociologists
Movie producers
Marshals of the Sejm
Politicians from Warsaw
The parliament of Poland has an upper house (the Senate) and a lower house (the Sejm). Both houses are accommodated in the Sejm complex in Warsaw. The parliament itself is without an official name; the Constitution refers only to the Sejm and the Senate.

Members of both houses are elected by direct election, usually every four years. The Sejm has 460 members, while the Senate has 100 senators. To become law, a bill must first be approved by both houses.

References

Politics of Poland
The Senate () is the upper house of the Polish parliament, the lower house being the 'Sejm'. The Senate is based in Warsaw. The Senate is made up of 100 senators elected by universal ballot and is headed by the Marshal of the Senate (Marszałek Senatu). 

The incumbent Marshal of the Senate is Tomasz Grodzki.

Other websites
 

Politics of Poland
Tomasz Paweł Grodzki (born 13 May 1958) is a Polish politician, doctor and surgeon. He has been the Marshal of the Senate since 12 November 2019.

References

1958 births
Living people
Marshals of the Senate of the Republic of Poland
Stanisław Karczewski (born 14 November 1955) is a Polish politician and surgeon. He has been a Senator since 2005, as Deputy Marshal of the Senate between 2011 and 2015 and since 2019, and between 2015 and 2019 as Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland.

References

1955 births
Living people
Marshals of the Senate of the Republic of Poland
Stickney Township is one of 29 townships in Cook County, Illinois, USA.  As of the 2010 census, its population was 40,772.

References

Townships in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Smoluća Gornja  is a village in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the municipality of Lukavac. It is about 
14 kilometers or 9 miles northwest of Tuzla.

History
In June 1992, during the Bosnian War, the Serbs living in nearby villages, (namely Podpeć, Tinja, Jasenica, Srebrenik, Gornji Lukavac) were forced to go to Smoluća Gornja by the Bosnian army. After that, Smoluća came under siege by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This meant that it had no water, food, electricity, or medicine. The Bosniak and Croat forces would not let the Red Cross in to the village. They did not let any food or medicine in, and they did not let sick and wounded people leave. During the siege, from June 18 to August 27, 1992, 50 Serbs were killed in the Smoluća area, and 149 in nearby villages. After the siege ended on August 29 1992, Smoluća was robbed and burned by Bosniak and Croat forces.
The Army of Republika Srpska ended the siege.

Population

References

War crimes
Settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Abergavenny () is a market town and community in Monmouthshire, Wales. As of 2011, Avergavenny had a population of 12,515. The town is promoted as The Gateway to Wales.

Transport
Abergavenny railway station is a train station on the Welsh Marches line. Passengers at the station can board direct trains to places such as Hereford, Shrewsbury, Manchester, Chester, Wrexham, Holyhead, Cardiff, Swansea and Carmarthen.

Gallery

References

Towns in Monmouthshire
Raymond Ian Burns (born 24 April 1954), better known by his stage name Captain Sensible, is an English singer, songwriter and guitarist. He co-founded the punk rock band The Damned, first playing bass before switching to guitar. He is best known for a UK number one hit with his cover of "Happy Talk" in 1982. He often wears a red beret and sunglasses.

Burns was born in Balham, London. He is married and has four children.

References

Other websites

1954 births
Living people
British punk musicians
English rock guitarists
Singer-songwriters from London
is a Japanese light novel series. It was written by Kugane Maruyama and the picture in the series are drawn by so-bin. Thirteen volumes of this light novel have been published since July 30, 2012. The author has said that he has planned for 20 novels but if it becomes popular he may write more volumes. There is a manga based on this light novel by Satoshi Ōshio. The art in the manga is by Hugin Miyama. It started from November 26, 2014 in Kadokawa Shoten's manga magazine Comp Ace.

There is an anime television series based on this light novel by Madhouse. It has 3 seasons with 13 episodes each. The first season aired from July 7 to September 29, 2015. The second season ran from January 9 to April 3, 2018 and the third season from July 10, 2018 to October 2, 2018. The scriptwriter for the anime series said that the fourth season of the series was "extremely likely" to be produced.

References

Other websites
  
  
 

Light novels
The Draize test is a test, to see if a substance is toxic. John H. Draize and Jacob M. Spines first used the test in 1944. The test was first used for cosmetics, but later for other substances as well. To see if a substance is toxic, it is applied to the skin or the eye of an animal, for a given time. After the time, the substance is washed out and the effects are recorded. Very often, small animals, such as rabbits were used. After the test, the animals are observed for up to 14 days. If the test does irreversible damage to the skin or the eye, the animal is killed after the test.  Animals may be re-used for testing purposes if the product tested causes no permanent damage. Animals are typically reused after a "wash out" period during which all traces of the tested product are allowed to disperse from the test site.

The tests are controversial. They are seem as cruel and  unscientific  because of the differences between rabbit and human eyes, and the subjective nature of the visual evaluations. The FDA supports the test, stating that "to date, no single test, or battery of tests, has been accepted by the scientific community as a replacement [for] ... the Draize test". Because of its controversial nature, the use of the Draize test in the U.S. and Europe has declined in recent years and is sometimes modified so that anaesthetics are administered and lower doses of the test substances used. Chemicals already shown to have adverse effects in vitro are not currently used in a Draize test, thereby reducing the number and severity of tests that are carried out.

Other tests have been developed which can replace the Draize test for many applications: First there is a test that uses chicken eggs. Another test uses Spanish slugs.

References

Animal rights
Social choice theory, which is also called theory of collective choice, is a theory that looks at how a group of people reach a decision. Usually this is done by combining and aggregating the opinion of each member of the group.  A classic problem of social choice theory is that of holding an election or a popular vote.

Related pages 
Arrow's impossibility theorem

Economic theories
Politics
The Year of the Three Emperors, or the Year of the Three Kaisers, () refers to the year 1888 during the German Empire in German history.  The year is important because two German Emperors, or Kaisers, died. This meant that there were three emperors in a year..  The three emperors who ruled Germany during this year were Wilhelm I, Frederick III and Wilhelm II. The mnemonic “drei Achten, drei Kaiser” (English: "three eights, three emperors") is still used today in Germany to remember which year it was.

References
Quasimodo is an eponymous character in the The Hunchback of Notre Dame created by Victor Hugo. He was raised by Claude Frollo. Though the townspeople believe Quasimodo is a monster, he befriends Esmeralda.

1466 births
1482 deaths
Animated characters
Characters in written fiction
Comics characters
Disney characters
Fictional characters
Fictional murderers
French literature
Movie characters
Works by Victor Hugo
Nichola Thorp (born 30 September 1988/1989), also known as Nicola Sian, is an English actress. She is known for her portrayal of Nicola Rubinstein in long-running ITV soap opera, Coronation Street, from 2017 to 2019.

Thorp was born and raised in Blackpool, the town of Lancashire, England.

Other websites

1988 births
Living people
British television actors
People with borderline personality disorder
People from Blackpool
Coronation Street Omnibus is a British different television series produced by ITV2, and the prequel ITV soap opera Coronation Street.

Cast 
The Coronation Street Omnibus cast include William Roache, Sally Dynevor, Tina O'Brien, David Neilson, Helen Worth, Simon Gregson, Jack P. Shepherd, Mikey North, Barbara Knox, Sue Cleaver, Kym Marsh, Beverley Callard, Lucy Fallon, Chris Gascoyne, Jane Danson, Samia Ghadie, Jimmi Harkishin, Sue Nicholls, Kate Ford, Michael Le Vell, Antony Cotton, Sally Ann Matthews, Ben Price, Alan Halsall, Georgia Taylor, Elle Mulvaney, Melanie Hill, Colson Smith, Sam Robertson, and more.
Louiza Patikas (born 1976 or 1977) is a British actress, known for her roles as Helen Titchener in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers and Moira Pollock on the ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 2017 to 2021.

Other websites 
 

1970s births
Living people
British radio actors
British television actors
British journalists
Actors from Surrey
Birmingham Community Charter High School (formerly Birmingham High School) is a co-educational high school in the neighborhood/district of Lake Balboa in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles. It was started in 1953. At that time it was for grades 7-12. It became a high school for only senior students in 1963. The school has a Van Nuys address and student are from Lake Balboa, parts of Encino, and Amestoy Estates. It is within the Los Angeles Unified School District but it is operated as an internal charter school.

Other websites 
 Official website

1950s establishments in California
1953 establishments in the United States
Schools in California
Los Angeles County, California
Herbert Baumann (31 July 1925 – 21 January 2020) was a German composer and conductor. He was born in Berlin in 1925 studied at the Internationales Musikinstitut Berlin. He died in Munich in January 2020 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites 
 Profile at komponisten.net (in German)
 

1925 births
2020 deaths
German composers
German conductors
Musicians from Berlin
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
ANZUS is an active war alliance between the United States, Australia and New Zealand.

References 

Military alliances
Military of Australia
Military of the United States
"All Hail to Massachusetts" is the anthem of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It was created by Arthur J. Marsh in 1824, and became the official anthem of Massachusetts in 1966.

References

Other websites
Midi, sheet music and lyrics
M.G.L. 2:19 

Music
Massachusetts
Songs
Sally Carman (born 9 May 1981) is an English actress. She is known for her roles as Kelly Maguire in the hit television comedy-drama Shameless (2005–2013), and Abi Franklin in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2017–present).

Carman was born in Mexborough, South Yorkshire, the county of England. At the age of 18 years old she attended the LAMDA drama school towards London.

She has also appeared in Doctors, Heartbeat, and Holby City.

Other websites
 

1981 births
Living people
English television actors
People from South Yorkshire
Vitaliy Boiko (30 September 1937 – 30 January 2020) was a Ukrainian lawyer and politician. In 1986 to 1992, Boiko worked in Ministry of Justice, where he was Minister from 1990 to 1992. From 1993 to 1994, he was an Ambassador of Ukraine to Moldova. In 1994 to 2002 he was a chairman of the Supreme Court of Ukraine.

Boiko died on 30 January 2020 at the age of 82.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Ukrainian lawyers
Ukrainian politicians
Roger Holeindre (21 March 1929 – 30 January 2020) was a French Army veteran, politician and author. He was in the First Indochina War and the Algerian War, was a member of the National Assembly from 1986 to 1988. 

Holeindre also was the vice-president of the National Front (FN) where he represented the "national-conservative" and Third Position ideologies. Holeindre was the president of the Cercle national des combattants and the honorary president of the Party of France.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
French military people
French writers
French politicians
Queen Anne-Marie of Greece, RE ( , born Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark on 30 August 1946) is the wife of King Constantine II, who reigned from 1964 until 1973.

Anne-Marie is the youngest daughter of King Frederick IX of Denmark and his wife Ingrid of Sweden. She is the youngest sister of the reigning Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and cousin of the reigning King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden.

Other websites
 The Royal House of Greece 
 The Official Website of the Greek Royal Family

1946 births
Living people
Kings and queens
Greek people
People from Copenhagen
Ingrid of Sweden (Ingrid Victoria Sofia Louise Margareta; 28 March 1910 – 7 November 2000) was Queen of Denmark from 1947 until 1972 as the wife of King Frederick IX.

She was also a paternal aunt of the present Swedish monarch, King Carl XVI Gustaf.

Other websites
 Queen Ingrid at the website of the Royal Danish Collection at Amalienborg Palace
 Queen Ingrid Exhibition at the Royal Danish Collection at Amalienborg Palace
 Obituary in The Telegraph, 8 November 2000

1910 births
2000 deaths
People from Stockholm
Kings and Queens of Denmark
Kings and Queens consort
Jake Maurice Godbold (March 14, 1933 – January 23, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was Mayor of Jacksonville, Florida from 1978 to 1987. He was born in Jacksonville.

Godbold died on January 23, 2020 in Jacksonville at the age of 86.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
American mayors
Politicians from Jacksonville, Florida
US Democratic Party politicians
Moore County (moco) is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 88,247. Its county seat is Carthage and its largest town is Pinehurst.

References

18th-century establishments in North Carolina
1784 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Lucien Barbarin (July 17, 1956 – January 30, 2020) was an American trombone player. Barbarin toured internationally with the Preservation Hall Jazz Band and with Harry Connick Jr.. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He played with Dr. Michael White, Wynton Marsalis, Dianne Reeves, Doc Cheatham, Lionel Hampton.

Barbarin died of cancer in New Orleans on January 30, 2020 at the age of 63.

References

1956 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in the United States
American trombonists
American jazz musicians
Musicians from New Orleans, Louisiana
Luboš Dobrovský (born Luboš Hamerschlag; 3 February 1932 – 30 January 2020) was a Czech journalist, activist and politician. He signed Charta 77 in the 1970s and was a spokesman of the Civic Forum in 1989. He was the Minister of Defence from 1990 to 1992 and Ambassador to Russia from 1996 to 2000. He was born in Kolín, Czechoslovakia.

Dobrovský died on 30 January 2020 in Prague at the age of 87.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Czech writers
Czech politicians
Political activists
Czech journalists
Communists
The Pony Express was a mail delivering service started on April 3, 1860. It ended on October 26, 1861. It would normally deliver mail in about 10 days.

Shutdown 
On October 24, 1861, the telegraph was completed. It sent messages faster than the Pony Express. The Pony Express shut down not long after the telegraph was completed. It only lasted two days after the telegraph was first made.

References

Defunct companies of the United States
1860 establishments in the United States
1861 disestablishments
Postal service
Gauteng ( ; ; Sotho: Gauteng ; ; Tsonga: Gauteng/eXilungwini; Ndebele, ; ; ) is a province of South Africa. It is the smallest by area, though it is also the most populous in the country. Its capital is Johannesburg, the largest city in South Africa. It also hosts South Africa's executive capital, Pretoria.

Geography 
The province borders the provinces of North West (west), the Free State (south), Limpopo (north), and Mpumalanga (east). It is the smallest province by area.

References

Other websites 

Gauteng Provincial Government
Gauteng Tourism Authority
Mashatile elected to lead Gauteng

Provinces of South Africa
1994 establishments in South Africa
North West (; Southern Sotho: ; ) is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Mahikeng, but its largest city is Klerksdorp.

Geography 
The province is located on the border with Botswana. It borders the South African provinces of Gauteng, Northern Cape, Limpopo and the Free State, as well as the Motswana districts of Kgalagadi, Southern, and South-eastern.

References

Other websites 

North West Provincial Government 
North West Parks and Tourism Board

Provinces of South Africa
1994 establishments in South Africa
Čavoglave is a village in Croatia. It has a population of 300. It is part of the Ružić municipality, in Šibenik-Knin County.

During the Croatian War of Independence in 1991, Čavoglave became well-known because of the band Thompson'''s song Bojna Čavoglave''. The band's leader, Marko Perković, was born there. He built a "Church of Croatian Martyrs" in Čavoglave, as a memorial for Croatian Army soldiers and civilians who died during the Croatian War of Independence. There is an annual fund raising concert in honor of Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day in Čavoglave. Thousands of people visit the concert every year. The 2011 Croatian census said that the village had 300 people. 100% of them were Croatian and Roman Catholic.

References

Other websites 
Sto tisuća ljudi s Thompsonom u Čavoglavama na pučkoj proslavi (FOTOGALERIJA) 

Villages in Europe
Geography of Croatia
Oscar N. Harris (November 6, 1939 – January 28, 2020) was an American accountant and politician. He was born in Newton Grove, North Carolina. He was a Democrat. He was a state senator from 1998 to 2002. He served as mayor of Dunn, North Carolina from 1987 to 1995 and again from 2003 to 2019.

Harris died on January 28, 2020, at the age of 80.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Accountants
American mayors
Politicians from North Carolina
United States Marine Corps personnel
US Democratic Party politicians
Dunn is a city in Harnett County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 9,263. Oscar N. Harris served five terms as Dunn's mayor (1987–1995, 2003–2019).

References

Cities in North Carolina
Sampson County is the second-largest county in the U.S. state of North Carolina by area. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 63,431. The county seat is Clinton.

References

18th-century establishments in North Carolina
1784 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Clinton is a city in and the county seat of Sampson County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 8,639.

References

Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Ian Bartholomew (born 23 August 1954) is a British actor from Portsmouth, England who has worked widely in both theatre and television. In March 2018, Bartholomew joined the cast of ITV soap opera, Coronation Street, as the abusive Geoff Metcalfe.

Other websites 
 

1954 births
Living people
English stage actors
English television actors
Actors from Hampshire
People from Portsmouth
LibriVox is a group of worldwide volunteers who read and record public domain texts creating free public domain audiobooks for download from their website and other digital library hosting sites on the internet. It was founded in 2005 by Hugh McGuire to provide "Acoustical liberation of books in the public domain" and the LibriVox objective is "To make all books in the public domain available, for free, in audio format on the internet".

On 6 August 2016, the project completed project number 10,000. and from 2009–2017 was producing about 1,000 items per year. Most releases are in the English language, but many non-English works are also available. There are multiple affiliated projects that are providing additional content. LibriVox is closely affiliated with Project Gutenberg from where the project gets some of its texts, and the Internet Archive that hosts their offerings.

References

Other websites

LibriVox site
LibriVox home page and LibriVox Catalogue of Audio Books

Articles
 Xeni Tech story from NPR's Day to Day, "Amateur Audio Books Catch Fire on the Web"
 Reason Magazine: The Wealth of LibriVox  (May 2007)

LibriVox mirrors
LibriVox at Internet Archive (full mirror with streaming and reviews)

Books
Websites
Henry the VIII (eighth) had six wives, Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr (in that order). All of his wives except one, Catherine Parr, died or were divorced.

Catherine of Aragon was the first wife. She was married to Henry for almost 24 years. She was divorced after failing to produce a son.

Anne Boleyn was next. She was beheaded after cheating on Henry and not producing a son.

Jane Seymour was really the only wife that Henry really loved. She gave birth to a son but died of natural causes.

Henry fell in love with Anne of Cleves's Portrait, however she didn't look like she did on her picture. Thus causing Henry and Anne to get divorced.

At only 19 years old, Catherine Howard was next in line for the hand of the king. However, after Henry finds out about Catherine's affair, she lost her ring along with her head.

Last in line was Catherine Parr. She was the last of the six wives and outlived Henry. Almost a year and a half later, after Henry's death, Catherine Parr died after giving birth to her daughter, Mary.

The six wives of Henry are a very important part of our history. Henry was a great leader and even created The Church of England. All thanks to his six wives.

History of England
House of Tudor
Šibenik-Knin County (; Croatian Šibensko-kninska županija ) is a county in southern Croatia. It is located in the north central part of Dalmatia. The biggest city in the county is Šibenik. It is the county seat. Other large towns in the county are Knin, Drniš and Skradin.

The size of the county is 2984 km2. It has 242 islands. It has the national parks Krka and Kornati.

Administrative divisions

 City of Šibenik (county seat)
 City of Knin
 Town of Drniš
 Town of Skradin
 Town of Vodice
 Municipality of Biskupija
 Municipality of Civljane
 Municipality of Ervenik
 Municipality of Kijevo
 Municipality of Kistanje
 Municipality of Murter-Kornati — Murter, the capital of the municipality
 Municipality of Pirovac
 Municipality of Primošten
 Municipality of Promina — Oklaj, the capital of the municipality
 Municipality of Rogoznica
 Municipality of Ružić — Gradac, the capital of the municipality
 Municipality of Tisno
 Municipality of Unešić
 Municipality of Bilice
 Municipality of Tribunj

Islands:
 Prvić
 Zlarin
 Žirje
 Murter
 Kaprije
 Krapanj
 Obonjan
 Tijat
 Zmajan
 Kakan

Demographics

In 2011, Šibenik-Knin County had a population of 109,375. Croats are 87.39% of the population.

In 1991, before the Croatian War of Independence, most of the people in the county were Croats. Serbs were 34.2%.

References 

Dalmatia
Counties of Croatia
Misurata Province (), or even "Misurata, Libya", was one of the provinces of Libya under Italian rule. It was established in 1937 with the official name: "Commissariato Generale Provinciale di Misurata". Much of the area of "Provincia di Misurata" became Misrata District with the independence of Libya after World War II.

Characteristics

Misurata Province (called even "Misrata Province") was located in northern Italian Libya, between the "Tripoli Province" and the "Bengazi Province". Its administrative center was the small city of Misurata on the Mediterranean coast.

It was divided in three sections ("Circondari" in Italian):

 Misurata
 Zliten
 Khoms

The population in the 1939 Census was of nearly 225,000 inhabitants, most of which were Arabs and Berbers. The Italians were nearly 10,000 and were concentrated in Misurata, Homs and some newly created villages  for Italian colonists (Gioda, Crispi, Littoriano, Corradini, etc.)

Most of the population was Muslim, but there was a growing community of Catholics due to the Italian colonists immigration. Additionally there were nearly one thousand Jews in Misurata.

The province from 1939 was considered officially part of the Kingdom of Italy, with the same laws. It was one of the 4 new Italian provinces of the so-called Quarta Sponda (Fourth Shore) of Mussolini's Greater Italia. Indeed on January 9, 1939, the colony of Italian Libya was incorporated into "metropolitan Italy" and thereafter considered an integral part of the Italian state (the French, in 1848, had incorporated "French Algeria" in the same manner).

References

Related pages
 Libya

Bibliography

Libya
The Neutrality Acts of the 1930s was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. It responded to needs for relief, reform, and recovery from the Great Depression.

History of the United States
The Horn District is a district in the Austrian state of 
Lower Austria.

Municipalities 
Towns are indicated in boldface; market towns in italics; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
Altenburg
Altenburg, Burgerwiesen, Fuglau, Mahrersdorf, Steinegg
Brunn an der Wild
Atzelsdorf, Brunn an der Wild, Dappach, Dietmannsdorf an der Wild, Frankenreith, Fürwald, Neukirchen an der Wild, St. Marein, Waiden, Wutzendorf
Burgschleinitz-Kühnring
Amelsdorf, Burgschleinitz, Buttendorf, Harmannsdorf, Kühnring, Matzelsdorf, Reinprechtspölla, Sachsendorf, Sonndorf, Zogelsdorf
Drosendorf-Zissersdorf
Autendorf, Drosendorf Altstadt, Drosendorf Stadt, Elsern, Heinrichsreith, Oberthürnau, Pingendorf, Unterthürnau, Wolfsbach, Wollmersdorf, Zettlitz, Zissersdorf
Eggenburg
Eggenburg, Engelsdorf, Gauderndorf, Stoitzendorf
Gars am Kamp
Buchberg am Kamp, Etzmannsdorf am Kamp, Gars am Kamp, Kamegg, Kotzendorf, Loibersdorf, Maiersch, Nonndorf bei Gars, Tautendorf, Thunau am Kamp, Wanzenau, Wolfshof, Zitternberg
Geras
Dallein, Fugnitz, Geras, Goggitsch, Harth, Hötzelsdorf, Kottaun, Pfaffenreith, Purgstall, Schirmannsreith, Sieghartsreith, Trautmannsdorf
Horn
Breiteneich, Doberndorf, Horn, Mödring, Mühlfeld
Irnfritz-Messern
Dorna, Grub, Haselberg, Irnfritz, Klein-Ulrichschlag, Messern, Nondorf an der Wild, Reichharts, Rothweinsdorf, Sitzendorf, Trabenreith, Trabenreith, Wappoltenreith
Japons
Goslarn, Japons, Oberthumeritz, Sabatenreith, Schweinburg, Unterthumeritz, Wenjapons, Zettenreith
Langau
Hessendorf, Langau
Meiseldorf
Kattau, Klein-Meiseldorf, Maigen, Stockern
Pernegg
Etzelsreith, Lehndorf, Ludweishofen, Nödersdorf, Pernegg, Posselsdorf, Raisdorf, Staningersdorf
Röhrenbach
Feinfeld, Germanns, Gobelsdorf, Greillenstein, Neubau, Röhrenbach, Tautendorf, Winkl
Röschitz
Klein-Jetzelsdorf, Klein-Reinprechtsdorf, Roggendorf, Röschitz
Rosenburg-Mold
Mold, Mörtersdorf, Rosenburg, Stallegg, Zaingrub, Maria Dreieichen
Sigmundsherberg
Brugg, Kainreith, Missingdorf, Rodingersdorf, Röhrawiesen, Sigmundsherberg, Theras, Walkenstein
Sankt Bernhard-Frauenhofen
Frauenhofen, Groß Burgstall, Grünberg, Poigen, Poigen, St. Bernhard, Strögen
Straning-Grafenberg
Etzmannsdorf bei Straning, Grafenberg, Straning, Wartberg
Weitersfeld
Fronsburg, Heinrichsdorf, Nonnersdorf, Oberfladnitz, Oberhöflein, Obermixnitz, Prutzendorf, Rassingdorf, Sallapulka, Starrein, Untermixnitz, Weitersfeld

Districts of Lower Austria
The Waidhofen an der Thaya District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.

Municipalities 
Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
 Dietmanns
 Alt-Dietmanns, Neu-Dietmanns
 Dobersberg
 Brunn, Dobersberg, Goschenreith am Taxenbache, Großharmanns, Hohenau, Kleinharmanns, Lexnitz, Merkengersch, Reibers, Reinolz, Riegers, Schuppertholz
 Gastern
 Frühwärts, Garolden, Gastern, Immenschlag, Kleinmotten, Kleinzwettl, Ruders, Weißenbach, Wiesmaden
 Groß-Siegharts
 Ellends, Fistritz, Groß-Siegharts, Loibes, Sieghartsles, Waldreichs, Weinern, Wienings
 Karlstein an der Thaya
 Eggersdorf, Göpfritzschlag, Goschenreith, Griesbach, Hohenwarth, Karlstein an der Thaya, Münchreith an der Thaya, Obergrünbach, Schlader, Thuma, Thures, Wertenau
 Kautzen
 Engelbrechts, Groß-Taxen, Kautzen, Kleingerharts, Klein-Taxen, Pleßberg, Reinberg-Dobersberg, Tiefenbach, Triglas
 Ludweis-Aigen
 Aigen, Blumau an der Wild, Diemschlag, Drösiedl, Drösiedl, Kollmitzgraben, Liebenberg, Ludweis, Oedt an der Wild, Pfaffenschlag, Radessen, Radl, Sauggern, Seebs, Tröbings
 Pfaffenschlag bei Waidhofen
 Arnolz, Artolz, Eisenreichs, Großeberharts, Johannessiedlung, Kleingöpfritz, Pfaffenschlag bei Waidhofen a.d.Thaya, Rohrbach, Schwarzenberg
 Raabs an der Thaya
 Alberndorf, Eibenstein, Großau, Koggendorf, Kollmitzdörfl, Liebnitz, Lindau, Luden, Modsiedl, Mostbach, Neuriegers, Niklasberg, Nonndorf, Oberndorf bei Raabs, Oberndorf bei Weikertschlag, Oberpfaffendorf, Pommersdorf, Primmersdorf, Raabs an der Thaya, Rabesreith, Reith, Rossa, Schaditz, Speisendorf, Süßenbach, Trabersdorf, Unterpertholz, Unterpfaffendorf, Weikertschlag an der Thaya, Wetzles, Wilhelmshof, Zabernreith, Zemmendorf, Ziernreith
 Thaya
 Eggmanns, Großgerharts, Jarolden, Niederedlitz, Oberedlitz, Peigarten, Ranzles, Schirnes, Thaya
 Vitis
 Eschenau, Eulenbach, Grafenschlag, Großrupprechts, Heinreichs, Jaudling, Jetzles, Kaltenbach, Kleingloms, Kleinschönau, Schacherdorf, Schoberdorf, Sparbach, Stoies, Vitis, Warnungs
 Waidhofen an der Thaya
 Altwaidhofen, Dimling, Götzles, Hollenbach, Jasnitz, Kleineberharts, Matzles, Puch, Pyhra, Schlagles, Ulrichschlag, Vestenötting, Waidhofen an der Thaya
 Waidhofen an der Thaya-Land
 Brunn, Buchbach, Edelprinz, Götzweis, Griesbach, Kainraths, Nonndorf, Sarning, Vestenpoppen, Wiederfeld, Wohlfahrts
 Waldkirchen an der Thaya
 Fratres, Gilgenberg, Rappolz, Rudolz, Schönfeld, Waldhers, Waldkirchen an der Thaya
 Windigsteig
 Edengans, Grünau, Kleinreichenbach, Kottschallings, Lichtenberg, Markl, Matzlesschlag, Meires, Rafings, Rafingsberg, Waldberg, Willings, Windigsteig

Districts of Lower Austria
The Young Plan was a pact that was finalized in 1929, that mainly aimed to lighten the reparation burden on Germany by 20%. But it also made the removal of Belgian, British and French troops from the Rhineland (this was a demilitarized zone of Germany as agreed upon in the Treaty of Versailles). The key negotiator in this on the German side was Gustav Stresemann, he was just done with this before he died.

1929 in Europe
1929 in the United States
Economy of Germany
History of Germany
Weimar Republic
World War I
Yangzhou () is a prefecture-level city in central Jiangsu Province, China. It sits on the north bank of the Yangtze. In 2010, 4,459,760 people lived there.

Cities in China
Changsha () is the capital and most populous city in Hunan Province, People's Republic of China. It is in the southern central part of the country. In 2010, 7,044,118 people lived there.

Administration 
Changsha administers 6 districts, 1 county and 2 county-level cities:

Cities in China
The Northern Cape (; ; ) is the largest and  most populated province of South Africa. It was created on 27 April 1994 when the Cape Province was split up. Its capital is Kimberley.

References 

Provinces of South Africa
1994 establishments in South Africa
Bollinger County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Marble Hill. In 2010, 12,363 people lived there.

1851 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Magdalena Department is a department in northern Colombia by the Caribbean Sea. The capital is Santa Marta and was named after the Magdalena River.

Departments of Colombia
The Ukrainian State Film Agency (Ukrainian: Державне агентство України з питань кіно; romanization: Derzhavne ahent·stvo Ukrayiny z pytanʹ kino), known in short as Dergkino (Держкіно), is the central executive body of cinematography in Ukraine. It was created in 2006.

Ratings
Ratings issued by the Dergkino as of the latest amendment in 2015:
Yes : ДА (Дитяча аудиторія): Film aimed for children. They contain no violence or obscenity.
For : ЗА (Загальна аудиторія): Suitable for all.
12: Suitable for children aged 12 and older; those under 12 may be admitted if accompanied by an adult as parents may find upsetting to them.
16: Not allowed for viewing by persons under 16 years of age.
18: Not allowed for viewing by persons under 18 years of age. Additionally, "18" rated features may only be screened in theaters after 18:00, and they may be broadcast on television only after 22:00.
Denied : Відмовлено: Refused a classification by the Dergkino. Content may not be shown, advertised, or distributed anywhere in Ukraine.
Films can get rejected if they promote war, violence, cruelty, and fascism aimed at eliminating Ukraine's independence.

Formerly used
14: Suitable for children aged 14 and older; those under 14 may be admitted if accompanied by an adult.
X21: Not allowed for viewing by persons under 21 years of age. Used to indicate pornography.

Movie organizations
Movie ratings
Shakib Khan () is an actor in the Bangladeshi movie industry. He made his debut in Ananta Bhalobasha (1999), and established himself as one of the most successful actors in Bengali Cinema. Khan has received various awards, including four National Movie Awards for Best Actor, for Bhalobaslei Ghor Bandha Jay Na (2010), Khodar Pore Ma (2012), Aro Bhalobashbo Tomay (2015) and Swatta (2017) and Eight Meril Prothom Alo Awards.

Shakib is also a producer. His first produced movie was Hero: The Superstar under his own banner SK films.

References

Other websites 
Official Website.
 
 
 
 
 

1979 births
Bangladeshi movie actors
Movie producers
Recipients of Bangladesh National Film Awards
Haakon Maurice Chevalier (September 10, 1901 – July 4, 1985) was an American author, translator, and professor of French literature at the University of California, Berkeley best known for his friendship with physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, whom he met at Berkeley, California in 1937. He translated many works by Salvador Dalí, André Malraux, Vladimir Pozner, Louis Aragon, Frantz Fanon and Victor Vasarely into English.

Chevalier was born on September 10, 1901 in Lakewood Township, New Jersey and died on July 4, 1985 in Paris at the age of 83.

1901 births
1985 deaths
Translators
Writers from New Jersey
Miguel Arroyo Rosales (6 December 1966 – 30 January 2020) was a Mexican road racing cyclist. He was a professional from 1989 to 1997. He was born in Huamantla, Mexico.

Arroyo died at a hospital in Puebla, Mexico on 30 January 2020 from surgery-related problems, aged 53.

References

1966 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Mexican sportspeople
Mexican cyclists
Homero Gómez González ( – January 2020) was a Mexican environmental activist, agricultural engineer, and politician. He was the manager of El Rosario Monarch Butterfly Preserve, a part of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. Gómez was mayor and commissioner of , Michoacán.

Gómez was last seen alive on 13 January 2020 attending a meeting in the village of . More than two weeks after his disappearance, his body was found in an agricultural reservoir in Ocampo, aged 50.

References

1970s births
2020 deaths
Mexican politicians
Mexican activists
Mexican engineers
Environmentalists
Murder victims
Alexander Joseph Brunett (January 17, 1934 – January 31, 2020) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Seattle from 1997 until his retirement in 2010. Brunett was the Bishop of Helena from 1994 to 1997 and after his retirement he was apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Oakland, California from 2012 to 2013. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Brunett died on January 31, 2020 in Seattle, Washington at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
American Roman Catholics
Bishops
People from Detroit, Michigan
People from Seattle, Washington
The office of President of Slovenia, officially President of the Republic of Slovenia (), was created on 23 December 1991 when the National Assembly passed a new Constitution as a result of independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

List of presidents of Slovenia

Socialist Republic of Slovenia 
Parties;

Republic of Slovenia

Other websites
 Official site of the President of the Republic of Slovenia
Danilo Türk (; born 19 February 1952) is a Slovenian politician. He was President of Slovenia from 2007 to 2012.

In 2016, Türk was an unsuccessful candidate for the post of Secretary-General of the United Nations.

Other websites
Web page of the president of Slovenia
Former presidents of Slovenia with links on their archive web pages
Office of former President Danilo Türk
Biography
Presidential campaign site 2012
 Biography by CIDOB Foundation
Interview from December 2009 in English with transcript

1952 births
Living people
Presidents of Slovenia
The prime minister of Slovenia, officially the president of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia (), is the head of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia. 

There have been nine officeholders since the country gained parliamentary democracy in 1989 and independence in 1991.

List
 Parties
Christian democrats:

 
 
 

Liberals:

 
 
 
 
 

Conservatives:

 

Social democrats:
Janez Stanovnik (4 August 1922 – 31 January 2020) was a Slovenian economist, politician, and Partisan. He was the last President of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia between 1988 and 1990. From 2003 to 2013, he was the president of the Slovenian Partisan Veterans' Association.

References

1922 births
2020 deaths
People from Ljubljana
Presidents of Slovenia
Economists
Livingston County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Chillicothe. In 2010, 15,195 people lived there.

1837 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Pettis County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Sedalia. In 2010, 42,201 people lived there.

1833 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
The Lilienfeld District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.

Municipalities 
Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
 Annaberg
 Annarotte, Haupttürnitzrotte, Langseitenrotte, Lassingrotte
 Eschenau
 Eschenau, Laimergraben, Rotheau, Sonnleitgraben, Steubach, Wehrabach
 Hainfeld
 Bernau, Gegend Egg, Gerichtsberg, Gerstbach, Gölsen, Gstettl, Hainfeld, Heugraben, Kasberg, Kaufmannberg, Landstal, Ob der Kirche, Vollberg
 Hohenberg
 Andersbach, Furthof, Hofamt, Hohenberg, Innerfahrafeld
 Kaumberg
 Höfnergraben, Kaumberg, Laabach, Obertriesting, Steinbachtal, Untertriesting
 Kleinzell
 Außerhalbach, Ebenwald, Innerhalbach, Kleinzell
 Lilienfeld
 Dörfl, Hintereben, Jungherrntal, Lilienfeld, Marktl, Schrambach, Stangental, Vordereben, Zögersbach
 Mitterbach am Erlaufsee
 Josefsrotte, Mitterbach-Seerotte
 Ramsau
 Fahrabach, Gaupmannsgraben, Haraseck, Kieneck, Oberhöhe, Oberried, Ramsau, Schneidbach, Unterried
 Rohrbach an der Gölsen
 Bernreit, Durlaß, Oberrohrbach, Prünst, Unterrohrbach
 Sankt Aegyd am Neuwalde
 Kernhof, Lahnsattel, Mitterbach, St. Aegyd am Neuwalde, Ulreichsberg
 Sankt Veit an der Gölsen
 Außer-Wiesenbach, Inner-Wiesenbach, Kerschenbach, Kropfsdorf, Maierhöfen, Obergegend, Pfenningbach, Rainfeld, Schwarzenbach an der Gölsen, St. Veit an der Gölsen, Steinwandleiten, Traisenort, Wiesenfeld, Wobach
 Traisen
 Türnitz
 Anthofrotte, Außerfahrafeld, Lehenrotte, Moosbach, Pichlrotte, Raxenbachrotte, Schildbachrotte, Steinbachrotte, Traisenbachrotte, Türnitz, Weidenaurotte

Districts of Lower Austria
Lewis County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Monticello. In 2010, 10,211 people lived there.

1833 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
A s'more is a snack food. It is mostly eaten during camping trips. It has 268 calories.

August 10 is National S'more Day.

Ingredients 
 Chocolate
 Graham crackers
 Marshmallows

References 

Desserts
Snack foods
Polk County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Bolivar. In 2010, 31,137 people lived there.

1835 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Holt County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Oregon. In 2010, 4,912 people lived there.

1841 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Rainbow Butterfly Unicorn Kitty (shorter name RBUK) is a tv show. Its first episode was seen on Nickelodeon on January 27, 2019. It currently airs reruns on Nicktoons.

Episodes

Season 1 (2019)

Notes

References 

2019 television series debuts
Nickelodeon television series
English-language television programs
Not Your Personal Army, often shortened to NYPA, is an Internet meme which serves as a catchphrase used to imply that the community a person is requesting aid from refuses to help them in any way. It is often used as a reply to site raiding threads.

The usage of the phrase begun on 7chan's now defunct invasion board, otherwise known as /i/.

Taking note of the success rate of /i/, people often requesting help from this board for their personal problems and vendettas. As these issues do not usually matter to anybody else on the board, the phrase was often used as a reply to the original poster to signify that the board refuse to provide aid to someone.

The phrase eventually spread off to other sites and chanboards, most notably 4chan (/b/ is not your personal army.) where it is now a commonly used phrase.

Somewhat ironically, it has been claimed that 4chan was a primary motivator for the creation of 7chan's /i/ board.

Eventually, the phrase was seen as a humorous catchphrase, being used in image macros where the phrase's original intent is not even implied.

A definition for "NYPA" was posted to Urban Dictionary on December 8, 2007.

References 

Internet memes
Penguins are a type of biscuit that is made in Scotland. They are a bar shaped biscuits that are covered in milk chocolate. The biscuits are filled with chocolate cream. Pladis' manufacturing division McVitie's makes them at their factory in Stockport.

History
They were first made in 1932 by William McDonald, a biscuit manufacturer in Glasgow. They became a brand of McVitie's when McDonald joined with McVitie's and Price, MacFarlane Lang & Co and Crawford to create United Biscuits in 1948. Each wrapper has a joke or "funny fact" printed on it and designs that feature penguins that are often in styles like that of famous works of art. These designs are usually funny.

In the 1980s, Penguin became known for their television advertising slogan "P...P...P...Pick up a penguin!”

In October 1996, United Biscuits sued Asda because they said Asda said their own brand of "Puffin" biscuits were part of the Penguin brand. In March 1997, United Biscuits won the case. The court found out Asda had not broken any laws on how the Penguin brand could be used. 

United Biscuits was criticised for still using trans fatty acids in the cream filling of Penguins. By December 2007, United Biscuits began to publicly say trans fats are not in Penguins anymore. 

The Tim Tam made by Arnott's in Australia was based on the Penguin. Occasional references in the media include tongue-in-cheek debates over which biscuit is better.

Types 
There are four versions of the biscuit:
Chocolate
Orange
Mint
Toffee

Spin off brands
In 2002, McVitie's made some versions of the Penguin biscuit: Penguin Chukkas, Wing Dings, Flipper Dipper, Splatz and Mini Splatz. There is a £5 million promotional campaign for the biscuits. In 2008, McVitie's also made Penguin triple chocolate wafers.

Notes

Other websites

"Picnics past" - Observer story claiming the Penguin is the "towering treat of the Seventies"
Penguin wrapper at the Candy Wrapper Museum
McVitie's site 
United Biscuits page
Penguin in the generic game, James Pond II

1932 establishments in the United Kingdom
Chocolate
Baked foods
Scotland
The System/370  or S/370 was a mainframe architecture,  IBM built in the 1970s. The System was mostly compatible with System/360, which IBM had built before. >Many applications coulds be re-used. The biggest change was that S/370 could handle virtual memory. The S/370 used tape drives and hard drives as mass storage device.  The System/390 replaced the System/370 in the 1990s.

Other websites 

 IBM press release, from 1970

Computers
Mercer County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Princeton. In 2010, 3,785 people lived there.

1845 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Henry County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Clinton. In 2010, 22,272 people lived there. The county was organized on December 13, 1834.

References 

1830s establishments in Missouri
1834 establishments in the United States
Missouri counties
Sophie Thompson (born 20 January 1962 in Hampstead, North London, England) is an English actress who has worked in the television soap opera Coronation Street, which she portraying the role in 2018.

1962 births
Actors from London
British movie actors
British television actors
Living people
British stage actors
In economics, Jevons paradox is a paradox about resource usage. It is also called Jevons effect, after William Stanley Jevons who first observed it in 1865. Jevons observed that the steam engine James Watt had developed was much more efficient that the earlier model  of Thomas Newcomen. Despite this, the use of coal in England increased. The improvements James Watt had introduced made coal a cheap source of energy. As a consequence, Watt's steam engine was more popular, and its use was more widespread. So even though each steam engine used less coal, the demand for coal increased, as there were more steam engines.

Economics
Jaswant Singh Kanwal (27 June 1919 – 1 February 2020) was an Indian writer and essayist. His works were of the Punjabi language. He was born in the village of Dhudike, Moga District, Punjab, India. He was awarded the Punjabi Sahit Shiromani Award in the year 2007. His best known novel was Lahoo Di Lo (Dawn of the Blood).

References

Other websites
Biography (Punjabi)

1919 births
2020 deaths
Centenarians
Indian novelists
Indian essayists
Short story writers
Nodaway County is a county located in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Maryville. In 2010, 23,370 people lived there.

1845 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Morgan Nick is a person who was born on September 12, 1988. She was kidnapped and went missing on June 9, 1995.

Disappearance 
On June 9, 1995, Morgan and her family were at a baseball game. Around an hour later, Morgan asked her mother if she could get fireflies with her friends. Her mother did not want to allow Morgan to go at first, but agreed after other parents said that it would be safe. She was last seen getting sand out of her shoes next to her mothers vehicle. Her friends reported seeing a stranger. She was never seen again.

References 

1988 births
2015 deaths
Missing people
Pou is a virtual pet game made for the BlackBerry 10, iOS and Android. It was last updated on February 4, 2021. It was made on August 23, 2012 by Lebanese designer Paul Salameh. The goal of the game is to take care of an alien who is named Pou. The player can feed, bathe, and play with Pou. There are minigames where the player can get coins. These coins can be used to buy food, clothes, and other items. It plays just like a Tamagotchi toy.

References

Other websites 
 Pou website
 Pou at Google Play

2012 video games
Science fiction
Android (operating system) games
IOS games
Pets