cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Crotalus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found only in the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina. The name comes from the Greek word krotalon, which means "rattle", referring to the rattle on the end of the tail. There are currently 29 species recognized.

Description
Members of this genus range in size from only 50–60 cm to over 150 cm. Adult males are slightly larger than females. Compared to most snakes they are heavy-bodied, although some African vipers are much thicker. They are recognized by the rattle on their tail though some species do not have tails.

Feeding
Small species eat mainly lizards, while larger species first eat lizards when young, then start eating mammals when they become adults, like rabbits, squirrels, chipmunks, gophers, rats and mice, some also eat birds, other snakes and amphibians.

Predators
Humans are a threat to Crotalus, but other snakes like the Kingsnake, the Coachwhip, the Indigo Snake and the Racer are also threats. Birds like the hawk, the eagle, the owl, the raven and the roadrunner, and mammals like the coyote, the fox, the wildcat, the badger and the skunk are also threats

Venom
Almost all Crotalus venoms are hemotoxic, meaning that the venom destroys red blood cells, stops blood clotting,and damages tissue. Hemotoxic is very painful, and people who are bitten by a snake with hemotoxic don't always make a full recovery. Some species like Crotalus Scutalatus and Crotalus Tigris have a nuerotoxic venom, while neurotoxins are less painful they kill more quicker. Neurotoxins are also found in the venom of Cobras and mambas. The eastern diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus Adamanteus) in some parts of its range may have a nuerotoxin in their venom as well as a hemotoxins.

Species
 Eastern diamondback rattlesnake, C. adamanteus
 Querétaro dusky rattlesnake, C. aquilus
 Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, C. atrox
 Mexican west coast rattlesnake, C. basiliscus
 Santa Catalina rattlesnake, C. catalinensis
 Sidewinder, C. cerastes
 South American rattlesnake, C. durissus
 Baja California rattlesnake, C. enyo
 Timber rattlesnake, C. horridus
 Mexican small-headed rattlesnake, C. intermedius
 Autlán rattlesnake, C. lannomi
 Rock rattlesnake, C. lepidus
 Speckled rattlesnake, C. mitchellii
 Black-tailed rattlesnake, C. molossus
 Western rattlesnake, C. oreganus
 Mexican lance-headed rattlesnake, C. polystictus
 Twin-spotted rattlesnake, C. pricei
 Tancitaran dusky rattlesnake, C. pusillus
 Red diamond rattlesnake, C. ruber
 Mohave rattlesnake, C. scutulatus
 Middle American rattlesnake, C. simus
 Long-tailed rattlesnake, C. stejnegeri
 Tiger rattlesnake, C. tigris
 Tortuga island diamond rattlesnake, C. tortugensis
 Totonacan rattlesnake, C. totonacus
 Cross-banded mountain rattlesnake, C. transversus
 Mexican dusky rattlesnake, C. triseriatus
 Prairie rattlesnake, C. viridis
 Ridge-nosed rattlesnake, C. willardi

References

Vipers
The List of Kyoto Sanga F.C. is evolving.  The history of the team is created by its players.

Kyoto Sanga F.C. is a Japanese professional football club in Gifu Prefecture.

List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
 Jun Ando
 Naohito Hirai
 Makoto Kakuda
 Yosuke Kataoka
 Tatsuya Masushima
 Hiroki Mizumoto
 Yuichi Mizutani
 Shun Morishita
 Yusuke Nakatani
 Hiroki Nakayama
 Yasumasa Nishino
 Shingo Suzuki
 Daigo Watanabe
 Atsushi Yanagisawa

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams

References

Other websites

 Kyoto Sanga F.C. 
  J.League Club Guide 

Lists of Japanese football players
Hurricane Tomas was the nineteenth storm and twelfth hurricane of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season. Winds peaked at 100 mph. Tomas cut across the Eastern Caribbean and took 65 lives (mostly across Cuba and Hispaniola). The damage totaled $652 million. The name Tomas was then retired and replaced with Tobias, which will be used during 2016 season.

Hurricanes
2010 in weather
2010 in North America
2010s in Cuba
This is a list of episodes of the animated series The Ren & Stimpy Show. It was first on Nickelodeon on August 11, 1991. It went for five seasons for 52 episodes.

Seven years after The Ren and Stimpy Show was cancelled by Nickelodeon, its creator, John Kricfalusi, made a new series about the characters.  It was called Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon". It was for a more adult audience.

Seasons

Pilot: 1990

NOTE: These episodes are listed by their production seasons rather than their broadcast seasons. Broadcast Season 1 consists of Production Seasons 1 and 2, and Broadcast Season 2 consists of Production Seasons 3, 4, and 5.

Season 1: 1991-93

Season 2: 1993-94

Season 3: 1995-96

Animated television series
Lists of Nickelodeon television series episodes
The Ren & Stimpy Show
Chippenham railway station is a main train station in Chippenham, Wiltshire, South West England.

Services

The station has trains to , Didcot,  and London; and trains to Bristol, Bath and Wales.  These trains are every half an hour in both directions, and, there are also trains to stations further away.

There are also trains to Trowbridge, Melksham and Westbury. These trains go to Southampton Central around Westbury and Salisbury. Trains in the other direction start from Westbury, services to Southampton come from Great Malvern or from Cheltenham Spa. There is a train to Cheltenham Spa which goes around Swindon and Gloucester in the morning and late afternoon. There are also two Saturday trains each way (but at different times to the weekday ones) and a single train each way on Sundays.

In 2010, Go-Op wanted to run trains from Birmingham Moor Street, around Oxford and Swindon, to Yeovil, which would call at Chippenham. They wanted to start running trains in December 2011, but they have not started yet.

Future

There are plans to electrify the line Chippenham's on, which would bring faster and bigger 'Super Express' trains on the line. This would make the journey shorter.

A new bridge and lifts were installed in November 2014.

Awards

In 2004, the station was given an award to show how safe the station was. The award, which was for 2 years, was given to the station as a passenger vote said that 98% of the passengers who went from Chippenham said they felt 'safe' or 'very safe' whilst at the station. The station has 24 hour CCTV and is alarmed.

References

Chippenham
Railway stations in England
The List of Indian football teams is evolving.  The list is changing as the popularity of Association football (soccer) grows in India.

History
The Indian Football Association (IFA) was established in Calcutta in 1893.

League system
The National Football League was established in 1996 by the All India Football Federation.

I-League
The I-League was founded in 2006. The I-League has 14 clubs.

I-League 2nd Division
The I-League 2nd Division has 21 clubs.

 Ar-Hima F.C., Shillong, Meghalaya
 Aizawl F.C., Aizawl, Mizoram
 Bhawanipore F.C., Kolkata, West Bengal
 Eagles F.C., Ernakulam, Kerala
 Golden Threads F.C., Kochi, Kerala
 Green Valley F.C., Guwahati, Assam
 Guwahati Town Club, Guwahati, Assam
 Kalighat F.C., Kolkata, West Bengal
 Kenkre F.C., Mumbai, Maharashtra
 KGF Academy, Bangalore, Karnataka
 Langsning F.C., Shillong, Meghalaya
 Luangmual F.C., Aizwal, Mizoram
 Mohammedan Sporting Club (Kolkata), Kolkata, West Bengal
 PIFA F.C., Mumbai, Maharashtra
 Quartz S.C., Malabar, Kerala
 Royal Wahingdoh F.C., Shillong, Meghalaya
 Samaleswari S.C., Bhubaneswar, Orissa
 Simla Youngs F.C., New Delhi
 SESA Football Academy, Vasco de Gama, Goa
 Southern Samity, Kolkata, West Bengal
 Techno Aryan F.C., Kolkata, West Bengal
 United Sikkim F.C., Gangtok, Sikkim
 Vasco S.C., Vasco de Gama, Goa

Related pages 
 Sports in India

References

Lists of football teams
Raja Pervaiz Ashraf (; born 26 December, 1950 in Sanghar) was the 17th Prime Minister of Pakistan. He took charge of office on 22 June 2012 after the previous prime minister, Yousaf Raza Gillani, was disqualified from the post for contempt of court charges. He belongs to the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.

References

1950 births
Living people
Pakistani people
Punjabi people
Pakistani politicians
Prime Ministers of Pakistan
The List of Pune F.C. players is evolving.  The history of the team is created by its players.

Pune F.C. is an Indian football club at Pune in the state of Maharashtra.

List

This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
 James Moga  
 Manju Nanjangud Shivananju

2012 team
There are 26 men on the 2012 team.

Goalkeepers
 Shahinlal Meloly 
 Subrata Paul 
 Amrinder Singh

Defenders
 John Benedick
 Anas Edathodika 
 Rollingson Hungyo 
 Kamaljeet Kumar
 Wali Chika
 Caitano Costa 
 Gurjinder Kumar 
 Othallo Tabia

Midfielders
 Pierre Djidjia Douhou  
 Lester Fernandez  
 Asim Hassan 
 Arata Izumi 
 Jayashelan Prasad 
 Paresh Shivalkar  
 Baldeep Singh 
 Maninder Singh  
 Karma Tsewang 
 Shanmugam Venkatesh,

Strikers
 Mandjou Keita
 Nirmal Kumar 
 Jeje Lalpekhlua
 Singam Subash Singh
 Jeh Williamson

Related pages 
 Sports in India
 List of Indian football teams

References

Other websites

 Pune F.C. website

Lists of footballers
Pune
football
Sir Derek George Jacobi CBE (born 22 October 1938) is a British actor. He was born in Leytonstone, London. He has worked on television, in movies and on the stage.

Jacobi graduated from St John's College, Cambridge with a Master of Arts. 

Jacobi is openly gay and lives in Primrose Hill, London with his civil partner.

References

Other websites

Other websites

1938 births
Living people
Actors from London
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
BAFTA Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
English LGBT people
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Gay men
LGBT actors
Tony Award winning actors
Typhoon Ike was an incredibly damaging, deadly and catastropic super typhoon that caused in excess of 1400 lives lost and extreme damage. This typhoon crossed over the Philippines and eastern China in late August/early September 1984. The storm carried winds matching Category 4 hurricane level. The name Ike was then retired from use because of its impact over the area.

Tropical cyclones in Asia
1984 in Asia
1980s in the Philippines
History of the People's Republic of China
Jo-Wilfried Tsonga (born 17 April 1985) is a French tennis player. He is ranked number 13 in the world rankings. He is the number one tennis player in France. He was born in Le Mans. His mother is French and his father is Congolese.

Tsonga was made famous by his performance in the  2008 Australian Open. For, as an unseeded player, he reached the singles final. Tsonga reached the semi-final at the 2010 Australian Open and at Wimbledon in 2011 and 2012.

Grand Slam record 
This table shows Tsonga's performance in each Grand Slam tournament in singles.

References

Other websites

1985 births
Living people
French tennis players
Male tennis players
People from Le Mans
The difference quotient is a formula that finds the average rate of change of any function between two points. In calculus, the difference quotient is the formula used for finding the derivative, which is the limit of the difference quotient between two points as they get closer and closer to each other (this limit is also the rate of change of a function at a single point). The difference quotient was formulated by Isaac Newton.

Definition

Introduction 
The difference quotient can be described as the formula for finding the slope of a line that touches a curve at only two points (this line is called the secant line). If we are trying to find the slope of a perfectly straight line, then we use the slope formula, which is simply the change in y divided by the change in x. This is very accurate, but only for straight lines. The difference quotient, however, allows one to find the slope of any line or curve at any single point. The difference quotient, as well as the slope formula, is merely the change in y divided by the change in x. The only difference is that in the slope formula, y is used as the y-axis, but in the difference quotient, the change in the y-axis is described by f(x). (For a detailed description, see the following section.)

Mathematical definition 
The difference quotient is the slope of the secant line between two points.
 THE SLOPE FORMULA
 
If one uses the notation , then this becomes .

(here,  is called the limiting variable of the difference quotient. Other variables, such as  and , are used as well.)

The difference quotient can be used to find the slope of a curve, as well as the slope of a straight line. After we find the difference quotient of a function and take the limit as two points get closer and closer to each other, we have a new function, called the derivative. To find the slope of the curve or line, we input the value of x to get the slope. The process of finding the derivative via the difference quotient is called differentiation.

Applications of the difference quotient (and the derivative)
The derivative has many real life applications. One application of the derivative is listed below.

Physics 
In physics, the instantaneous velocity of an object (the velocity at an instance in time) is defined as the derivative of the position of the object (as function of time). For example, if an object's position is given by x(t)=-16t2+16t+32, then the object's velocity is v(t)=-32t+16. To find the instantaneous acceleration, one simply takes the derivative of the instantaneous velocity function. For example, in the above function, the acceleration function is a(t) = -32.

Related pages 

 Partial derivative

References 

Calculus
Peter Ware Higgs CH FRS FRSE  (born Newcastle upon Tyne, 29 May 1929) is an English theoretical physicist, and emeritus professor at the University of Edinburgh.

Works
He was awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics for predicting the existence of the Higgs boson, the "most sought-after particle in modern physics". Higgs shared the prize with François Englert. Higgs was appointed to the Order of the Companions of Honour in 2013.

In the 1960s, he proposed broken symmetry in electroweak theory. This explains the origin of mass of elementary particles in general. It also shows the origin of the W and Z bosons. The theory known as Higgs mechanism was proposed by several physicists at the same time. It proposes the existence of a new particle, the Higgs boson. On 4 July 2012, CERN announced they had found a new particle much like the Higgs boson in experiments, but that more work was necessary to analyse its properties and see if it had the properties expected from the Standard Model Higgs boson.

The Higgs mechanism is generally accepted as an important part of the Standard Model of particle physics, without which particles would have no mass.

Higgs has received a number of awards. These include the 1997 Dirac Medal and Prize for outstanding contributions to theoretical physics, the 2004 Wolf Prize in Physics, and the 2010 Sakurai Prize.

References

1929 births
Living people
British academics
British Nobel Prize winners
English physicists
Fellows of the Royal Society
People from Newcastle upon Tyne
British theoretical physicists
Wolf Prize winners
The roadrunner (Geococcyx) is a fast-running bird. The roadrunner is also called the "chaparral bird" and the "chaparral cock".

Species
The roadrunners are a genus of ground cuckoos. The two species of roadrunners are the greater roadrunner and the lesser roadrunner. The greater roadrunner, (Geococcyx californianus) lives in Mexico and the southwestern U.S.A. The lesser roadrunner, (Geococcyx velox) lives in Mexico and Central America.

Description
The roadrunner is a large, slender, black-brown and white streaked ground bird which has an average weight of 8 to 15 ounces, and is about 18 inches (46 cm) to 22 inches (56 cm) from tail to beak. It has long legs, strong feet, and a big dark beak. The roadrunner is terrestrial (lives on land). Even though it can fly, it spends most of its time on the ground. When they fly their wings are short and rounded and have a white crescent on the feathers. Roadrunners and other members of the cuckoo family have zygodactyl feet (two toes on the front and two toes on the back). Roadrunners can run up to the speed of 20 miles per hour (32 km per hour). They fly to escape predators.Some Roadrunner run til 26 miles per hour.

Habitat
Roadrunners live in deserts of the southwestern U.S.A, Mexico and Central America.They also live in the sonoran desert

Diet
Roadrunners are omnivores, meaning they eat both meat and plants. They eat insects like grasshoppers, crickets, beetles, and caterpillars, small reptiles like lizards and snakes, rodents and other small mammals. They also eat tarantulas and other spiders, scorpions, centipedes, snails, small birds and eggs. The plants they eat are fruits and seeds like prickly pear cactus and sumac. Roadrunners search on the ground to find food. They usually run after their prey but also sometimes may leap to catch insects. Because of its fast speed, the roadrunner is one of the few animals that preys upon the rattlesnake.
The roadrunner is the only real predator of the tarantula hawk .

Nest and eggs
The nest of roadrunner is made up of mainly sticks and sometimes leaves, and snake skin. A nest usually contains 2-6 eggs which are white colored. Roadrunners have bi-parental care. Both parents take care of the nest and feed the hatchlings, but males take care of the nest at night and females at day. For the first 1 to 2 weeks after the young hatch, one parent always remains at the nest. After the hatchlings are 2 to 3 weeks old they leave and never return to the nest.

References 

Birds
BioWare is a Canadian video game developer company that was started in 1995. The headquarters for BioWare is in Edmonton, Alberta. It was started by medical doctors Ray Muzyka, Greg Zeschuk, and Augustine Yip. The company currently has six studios: BioWare Edmonton, BioWare Montreal, BioWare Mythic, BioWare Austin, BioWare San Francisco, and BioWare Ireland. They were acquired by the American company Electronic Arts in 2008. They developed their first game Shattered Steel in 1996. The company is probably best known for the Mass Effect and Dragon Age video game series.

Games developed (made)
Shattered Steel (1998)
Baldur's Gate (1998)
Baldur's Gate: Tales of the Sword Coast (1999)
MDK2 (2000)
Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn (2000)
Baldur's Gate II: Throne of Bhaal (2001)
Neverwinter Nights (2002)
Neverwinter Nights: Shadows of Undrentide (2003)
Neverwinter Nights: Hordes of the Underdark (2003)
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (2003)
Jade Empire (2005)
Mass Effect (2007)
Sonic Chronicles: The Dark Brotherhood (2008)
Mass Effect Galaxy (2009)
Dragon Age: Origins (2009)
Mass Effect 2 (2010)
Dragon Age: Origins – Awakening (2010)
Dragon Age II (2011)
Star Wars: The Old Republic (2011)
Mass Effect 3 (2012)

Games in development
Dragon Age: Inquisition (2014)
Shadow Realms (2015)

References

Other websites
Official website

1995 establishments in Canada
Video game companies of Canada
Gandhinagar is the capital city of Gujarat state in India. It is 23 km from the city of Ahmedabad and 464 km from Mumbai. In the year 1960, the Bombay state of India was divided into two states - Maharashtra and Gujarat. Bombay (now called Mumbai) became the capital city of Maharashtra. For Gujarat, new capital was needed. Gandhinagar was then made the capital of Gujarat. 

The famous Akshardham temple is located in this city. This temple was attacked by two terrorist in the year 2002.

Governance 
The city is divided into 30 sectors and Gandhinagar Municipal Corporation manages the civic infrastructure and administration of the city.

References

Capital cities in India
Settlements in Gujarat
Ilyophis is a genus of eels in the cutthroat eel family Synaphobranchidae.  It currently contains the following species:

 Ilyophis arx C. H. Robins, 1976
 Ilyophis blachei Saldanha & Merrett, 1982
 Ilyophis brunneus C. H. Gilbert, 1891 
 Ilyophis nigeli Shcherbachev & Sulak, 1997
 Ilyophis robinsae Sulak & Shcherbachev, 1997
 Ilyophis saldanhai Karmovskaya & Parin, 1999

References 

 

Teleosts
Histiobranchus is a genus of eels in the family Synaphobranchidae.  It currently contains the following species:
 Histiobranchus australis (Regan, 1913)
 Histiobranchus bathybius (Deepwater arrowtooth eel)(Günther, 1877)
 Histiobranchus bruuni (Bruun's cutthroat eel)Castle, 1964

References 

 

Teleosts
Nagpur is a city in state of Maharashtra in India. It is in the centre of India. In the Marathi language, nag means snake and pur means city. The city is called Nagpur because of the Nag river in this city which flows like a snake. It is the winter capital of Maharashtra. After Mumbai and Pune, Nagpur is the third largest city in Maharashtra. It is a very clean city. It was selected as the second greenest city of India.

Many oranges are grown in this city, so it is also called Orange City.

References

Cities in India
Settlements in Maharashtra
Exeter St Davids railway station is the main train station in Exeter, England.

It is the second busiest station in Devon, with around 200,000 fewer customers each year than Plymouth. Passenger numbers increased by 30% between April 2002 and April 2007..

The station opened on 1 May 1844.

Services

There are two ways from St Davids to London. The main line is the First Great Western service by the Bristol to Exeter line to Paddington station, but there is also a train by South Western Railway on the West of England Main Line to Waterloo. The station is one of the few that have trains to London going in other ways at both ends of the station. There are also trains by CrossCountry to Birmingham New Street, the North of England and Scotland.

References

Railway stations in England
Devon
1844 establishments
1840s establishments in England
Swindon railway station is a train station in Swindon, Wiltshire, South West England. It was opened on 17 December 1840 by the Great Western Railway.

The station has services between London and Bristol. There are also trains to Cardiff.

A new platform, platform 4 opened in 2003.

Plans
In December 2005 people were told that stations in the Thames Valley area were to be made better. 

On 1 March 2011, Philip Hammond MP, (the UK Government's Secretary of State for Transport) said that he had made plans for making the Great Western main line electric from Didcot to Swindon, and  and Cardiff, through Bath Spa and Chippenham. The Department's reading said that new electric trains would be made by Hitatchi. The electrification had first been told by the last Labour Government's Transport Secretary, Lord Andrew Adonis..

References

Railway stations in England
Swindon
In France, an Établissement public à caractère administratif (EPA, in English French administrative public body) is a public legal person with an administrative and financial autonomy, for a mission of general interest and non industrial commercial, placed under the control of the State or a local authority.

Some EPAs 

 Bibliothèque nationale de France
 Conservatoire de Paris
 École des Ponts ParisTech
 French Civil Aviation University
 Musée d'Orsay
 Musée du Louvre
 Right of Asylum in France

References 

France
Acanthopleura is a genus of chitons in the family Chitonidae.  In this genus the girdle is spiny or spiky. It has eight described species at present.

Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species in the genus Acanthopleura include 
 Acanthopleura brevispinosa (Sowerby, 1840)
 Acanthopleura echinata (Barnes, 1824)
 Acanthopleura gemmata (de Blainville, 1825)
 Acanthopleura granulata (Gmelin, 1791) 
 Acanthopleura loochooana (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
 Acanthopleura planispina Bergenhayn, 1933
 Acanthopleura spinosa (Bruguiere, 1792)
 Acanthopleura vaillantii de Rochebrune, 1882
 Acanthopleura hirtosa
 Acanthopleura gaimardi Blainville 1825

References

Other websites

 

Molluscs
A jack-o'-lantern is a carved pumpkin.

The name also may mean:
in English folklore, an alternative term for  Will-o'-the-wisp or ignis fatuus, an unearthly light which attracts travellers
in Irish folklore, an alternative term for Stingy Jack.
in American English, jack-o'-lantern, a decoratively carved and internally lit pumpkin or turnip, named after the role of such vegetables in folklore tales about such lights
 The Omphalotus olearius mushroom
 Dartmouth Jack-O-Lantern magazine  
 Jack O'Lantern (DC Comics), several DC Comics superheroes
 Jack O'Lantern (Marvel Comics), several Marvel Comics supervillains

en:Jack-o'-lantern (disambiguation)
The Singapore National Day Parade (Abbreviation: NDP) is a national ceremony in Singapore.  It includes a parade on Singapore's National Day on August 9 to celebrate Singapore's independence.  It is usually held at the Padang (1966 - 1974), the National Stadium, or The Float@Marina Bay. 

Singapore celebrated its first National Day in 1966.  This was one year after Singapore's independence from Malaysia on 9 August 1965.

Related pages
 National Day Parade, 2009

Other websites
Singapore NDP official website

Events in Singapore
Ceremonies
Job for a Cowboy is an American death metal band from Glendale, Arizona. Job for a Cowboy has five members in the band; the current band members are Jonny Davy, Al Glassman, Chad Cortez, Tony Sannicandro and Nick Schendzielos.

The band was formed in 2003. The band first posted their songs and gained popularity on the social networking website MySpace. They released their debut album "Genesis" on May 15, 2007. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. They released their third studio album "Demonocracy" on April 10, 2012.

Band members

Current members
 Jonny Davy – lead vocals (2003–present)
 Al Glassman – rhythm guitar (2008–present)
 Tony Sannicandro – lead guitar, backing vocals (2011–present)
 Nick Schendzielos – bass (2011–present)
 Chad Cortez - drums (2018-present)

Former members
 Ravi Bhadriraju – rhythm guitar (2003–2008)
 Andrew Arcurio – lead guitar (2003–2006)
 Chad Staples – bass (2003–2004)
 Andy Rysdam – drums (2003–2004)
 Brent Riggs – bass, backing vocals (2004–2011)
 Elliott Sellers – drums (2004–2006)
 Bobby Thompson – lead guitar (2006–2011)
 Jon "The Charn" Rice – drums (2007–2013, 2016)

Session musicians
 Danny Walker – drums (2013–2014)

Discography 
So far as of 2012, Job for a Cowboy have released 3 albums:

Albums
Genesis (2007)
Ruination (2009)
Demonocracy (2012)

References

Other websites 
Official website 

2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Death metal bands
Deathcore bands
Musical groups from Arizona
Glendale, Arizona
Musical groups established in 2003
2003 establishments in Arizona
Sardar Sikandar Hayat Khan (1 June 1934 – 9 October 2021) was twice a former Prime Minister and President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. He was the longest serving Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

Early life
Sardar Sikandar Hayat Khan was born into a famous political family of Kashmir.  He was the son of Sardar Fateh Muhammad Khan Karela vi.  Sardar Sikandar Hayat Khan graduated from Gordon College (Rawalpindi)in 1956.  He then went to the University Law College in Lahore for a law degree in 1958.

Political career
He returned to Kotli to start a law practice.  He joined the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference.  He also successfully ran for membership of the local council.  He had this position for eight years. During this period he was also elected as President of Bar Association, Kotli. In 1970, he was elected to the Azad Jammu & Kashmir Legislative Assembly.

He has been returned to office from his constituency in every election held in Azad Kashmir between 1970 and 2001, barring the years when he was President of Azad Kashmir. His brother Sardar Muhammad Naeem Khan served as a member from that area during that period.

He was acting President of the Jammu & Kashmir Muslim Conference in the 1976-78 period. He was elected President in 1978, a position he held until 1988.

In 1985, he was elected Prime Minister of Azad Jammu & Kashmir.  He kept that office for the next five years. He was leader of the opposition in the Assembly during the next two years.  Then he was elected President of Azad Jammu & Kashmir for a five-year term in 1991.

He was sworn in as Prime Minister of Azad Jammu & Kashmir on July 25, 2001 for the second time.  He retired from active politics in July 2006 after completing his second term.

Death
Khan died in Poonch, Jammu and Kashmir from heart disease on 9 October 2021, aged 87.

References

Other websites
 PakDef E-Reporter Vol. I, Issue 3 - page 20 
 Profile of Sardar Muhammad Naeem Khan, Minister of Revenue, Government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir

Prime Ministers of Azad Kashmir
1934 births
2021 deaths
Muslims
Presidents of Azad Kashmir
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
This is a list of Asian pornographic actors, sorted by first name.

A
 Asa Akira
 Azumi Kawashima
 Ange Venus
 Annie Cruz
 Angela Devi
 Annabel Chong
 Ami Ayukawa
 Asia Carrera
 Asuka Yuki
 Ava Devine
 Avena Lee
 An Nanba

B - C

 Bamboo
 Beti Hana
 Brandon Lee
 Brooke Ashley
 Bunko Kanazawa
 Charmane Star

D - E - F
 Eri Kikuchi
 Fuko

G
 Gianna Lynn

H
 Hikari Hino
 Hikaru Koto
 Hitomi Kobayashi
 Hitomi Tanaka

J
 Jassie James
 Jayna Oso
 Jessica Bangkok
 Jun Kusanagi

K
 Keni Styles
 Kascha Papillon
 Katsuni
 Kaylani Lei
 Kayla Carrera
 Kesarin Chaichalermpol
 Kira Kener
 Kokoro Amano
 Kyoko Ayana
 Kaoru Kuroki
 Kate Asabuki
 Kobe Tai

L
 Lana Violet
 Leanni Lei
 Linda Wong
 Lily Thai
 Liliane
 London Keyes

M
 Mai Lin
 Maui Taylor
 Michelle Maylene
 Micky Yanai
 Mika Tan
 Minka
 Mimi Miyagi
 Maria Ozawa
 Manami Yoshii

N
 Nautica Thorn
 Nicole Oring                                                    
 Natt Chanapa

P
 Priya Rai

R
 Reina Leone 
 Rin Aoki
 Riria Yoshikawa
 Roxy Jezel
 Runa Akasaka

S

 Sabrine Maui
 Sakura Sena
 Sakura Scott
 Sally Yoshino
 Sasha Yung
 Shoko Goto
 Sora Aoi
 Sunny Leone
 Sakura Sakurada
 Sky Lopez
 Sunny Leone
 Shay Jordan

T
 Tamaki Katori
 Teanna Kai
 Tera Patrick
 Tia Ling
 Tia Tanaka
 Tiffany Taylor
 Tina Yuzuki

V
 Van Darkholme
 Veronica Lynn

W - Z
 Yua Aida
 Yuma Asami
 Yumi
 Yuri Komuro

Lists of actors
(literally 'dog mountain') is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan.

In 2010, the city had a population of 75,449. The total area is 74.97 km². The city is along the edge of Aichi Prefecture.  It is separated from neighbouring Gifu Prefecture by the Kiso River. It was founded on 1 April 1954.

Inuyama Castle 
There are a number of famous attractions in and around the city. The most famous attraction is Inuyama Castle on a 40m rise overlooking the Kiso river. This Japanese castle is also known as Hakutei-jō (White Emperor Castle).  It was named by the Confucian scholar Ogyū Sorai during the Edo period. It is a four-story structure with two underground levels, although it has only three roofs. The castle was made a Japanese national treasure in 1935 and again in 1952. It the oldest original wooden castle in Japan.

Other sights 
Another famous attraction is the Urakuen tea garden used for tea ceremonies. This garden has the Joan tea house, built in 1618. The Joan tea house was originally built in Kyoto. It was moved to its current location in 1972. The building is one of the finest examples of tea house architecture.

The Kiso river also has some very beautiful rapids upstream of the castle. These rapids and the rock formations are called the Nihon Rhine after the Rhine river in Germany.  Boat tours are available. Cormorant fishing on the Kiso river is also done, although nowadays almost only for tourists.

Near Inuyama is the Meiji Mura.  This is an open-air architectural museum for keeping and showing structures of the Meiji (1867–1912) and Taishō (1913–1926) eras. As of 2005, 67 historical buildings are kept on an area of 1,000,000 m2. The most famous one is the main entrance and lobby of Tokyo's old Imperial Hotel.  It was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and built in 1923.

There is also the Japan Monkey park, with different species of monkeys and other entertainment.

Inuyama is the site of the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University, one of the world's foremost centres for research in non-human primate biology and behaviour.

References

Other websites

 Official website 
 Official website 

Cities in Japan
Settlements in Aichi Prefecture
Bristol Parkway railway station is a train station in Stoke Gifford, near Bristol, England

Services

The station has trains by First Great Western to Paddington, Cardiff, Weston-super-Mare, Swindon, Bristol Temple Meads and a limited services to Chippenham. It also has trains by CrossCountry to Temple Meads, Manchester Picadilly, with longer services to and from South West England. There are also trains to Plymouth and Edinburgh, as well as trains to and from Glasgow Central or  in the north and Penzance in the south.

Plans

Parkway had a new third platform (Platform 4) put in, in 2007, to give a new platform for trains going to London and Birmingham and to make trains better between London and south Wales. A new fourth platform was opened in April 2018.

References

Railway stations in England
Bristol
Sporting Clube de Goa are an Indian football club based in the state of Goa.  

Sporting Clube de Goa is one of the teams which compete in the I-League.

History
The club known as Cidade de Goa until the late 1990s.  Changes were made which were modeled after Sporting Clube de Portugal.

Sporting Clube de Goa was established in 1999.

In the 2003-2004 season, Sporting Clube was promoted to the Indian National Football League 1st Division. The Goan club had it's best run in this season when the team finished second to Dempo S.C..

The team became part of the I-League in the 2007-2008 season.

Players

First-team players

Notable past players
 James Moga

Related pages
 Sports in India
 List of Indian football teams

References

Other websites
 Sporting Clube de Goa website
 Sporting Clube de Goa at iloveindia.com

Indian football clubs
1999 establishments in Asia
Goa
1990s establishments in India
My Family was a British television sitcom. It was shown on BBC One from 19 September 2000 until 11 September 2011. It was created by Fred Barron and is set in Chiswick, west London. It stars Robert Lindsay as dentist Ben Harper and Zoe Wanamaker as Susan Harper. They are a middle-aged, middle-class married couple who have three children. They elder son is Nick (played by Kris Marshall), who is stupid, cheerful and has no direction in life. The daughter is Janey (played by Daniela Denby-Ashe), who is attractive, has many boyfriends and becomes a single mother. The younger son is Michael (played by Gabriel Thomson), who is very intelligent and comes out as gay.

Other websites 

2000 British television series debuts
2011 British television series endings
2000s British sitcoms
2000s LGBT television series
2010s British sitcoms
2010s LGBT television series
BBC television sitcoms
British LGBT television programmes
LGBT comedy television series
Television series about dysfunctional families
Television series about marriage
Television series about siblings
Television series about suburbia
Television series set in London
English-language television programs

it:My Family
nl:My Family
Conus beatrix is a species of sea snail. It is a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae (the cone snails and their allies).

Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and poisonous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, so live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

It is feared by most other aquatic snails, because few other species have the ability to sting.

Distribution
Conus beatrix lives only in the seas of the Philippines.

References

Other websites
 The Conus Biodiversity website
Cone Shells - Knights of the Sea 

Gastropods
Adil Ahmad Khan (born July 7, 1988) is an Indian professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football or soccer player. He has played for the Indian national team.

Career
Khan has been a part of the Sporting Clube de Goa since 2007.

International
Khan played for India against Azerbaijan in 2012.

Career statistics

References

Other websitess
 Adil Khan at Goal.com 
 Adil Khan at SportingclubdeGoa.com

Indian footballers
1988 births
Living people
Goa
The 1928 Okeechobee hurricane, also called the San Felipe hurricane, was a very bad tropical cyclone. Almost 4,100 people died in the northeast Caribbean, Puerto Rico and southeast Florida to North Carolina. This hurricane had wind close to Category 5 level when it hit Puerto Rico, when it was also a large hurricane. Over 2,500 people died in the United States, making the storm one of the deadliest natural disasters in U.S. history at that time. It struck Florida at Category 4 levels.

The hurricane hit the coast in Palm Beach County, Florida and damaged many buildings.  But then it went inland.  It caused the waters of Lake Okeechobee to rise ten feet.  The lake flooded 75 miles of Florida.  Because people were not prepared for the flood, many died.  Dead bodies lay in the hot Florida sun for days. Sometimes whole families were killed, so no one was left to identify the bodies.

After the hurricane, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers built a large dike near Lake Okechobee to stop future floods.

Related pages
Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale, showing the difference between different categories of hurricanes
Hurricane Maria

References

Okeecho
1920s in Florida
20th century in Puerto Rico
20th century in North Carolina
Hurricanes in Florida
Natural disasters in the United States
Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes
Deadly storms
The "Canción Nacional" (pron. [kanˈsjon nasjoˈnal], "kahn-SYOHN nah-syoh-NAHL"; en. 'National Song'), also known by its incipit Puro, Chile, es tu cielo azulado (pron. [ˈpuɾo ˈtʃile ˈes tu ˈsjelo asuˈlaðo], "POO-roh CHEE-leh ES too SYEH-loh ah-soo-LAH-doh"; en. 'How pure, Chile, is thy blue sky'), is the national anthem of Chile. It was composed by Ramón Carnicer and first adopted in 1828. Later, the Chilean government wanted words for the song, so eventually, a poet by the name of Eusibio Lillo wrote the lyrics to the anthem in September 1847.

History
After Chile won its independence from Spain, the Chilean government demanded that there be a national anthem with lyrics (words) and music. The first version of Canción Nacional was written by Eusebio Lillo in 1819, and Ramón Carnicer composed the music a year later. While Carnicer was exiled in England, he composed the second (and current) version until he returned to Barcelona, Spain in 1827. A year later, Carnicer's new anthem premiered in Santiago, Chile. Then in 1847, Eusebio Lillo wrote the new lyrics, which was then revised (changed for the better) in 1909.

Lyrics

Spanish lyrics

English translation
How pure, Chile, is thy blue sky
And how pure the breezes that blow across thee
And thy countryside with flowers embroider'd
A wonderful copy of Eden it is!
How majestic are thy mounts snow-cover'd
𝄆 That were giv'n to thee by God as protection 𝄇
𝄆 And the sea that batheth tranquilly thy shores
Promiseth fo' thee a splendor future. 𝄇

Chorus:
Beloved Homeland, receive thy vows
That Chile gave thee on thy altars
𝄆 That thou art either the tomb o' the free
O' a refuge from oppression. 𝄇
𝄆 O' a refuge from oppression. 𝄇

Related pages 
 Flag of Chile
 Coat of arms of Chile

References

Other websites 

 MIDI version

National anthems
Chile
David Copperfield is a 1935 black and white movie directed by George Cukor. The movie was based on the 1850 book of the same name by Charles Dickens. The movie was a great success. It was nominated for the Best Picture Academy Award.

Main cast
 Freddie Bartholomew as the young David
 Edna Mae Oliver as his aunt Betsey Trotwood
 W. C. Fields as Mr. Micawber 
 Basil Rathbone as Edward Murdstone
 Maureen O'Sullivan as Dora
 Lionel Barrymore as Dan'l Peggoty

American drama movies
1935 movies
1930s drama movies
Movies based on books by Charles Dickens
Movies directed by George Cukor
English-language movies
Little Women is a 1933 black and white American RKO movie directed by George Cukor. The movie was based on a book of the same name by Louisa May Alcott. The movie stars Katharine Hepburn as Jo, Joan Bennett as Amy, Jean Parker as Beth, Frances Dee as Meg, Edna May Oliver as Aunt March, Spring Byington as Marmee, Paul Lukas as Professor Bhaer, Henry Stephenson as Mr. Laurence, and Douglass Montgomery as the boy-next-door Laurie. The movie is about the lives of four sisters in a nineteenth century Massachusetts village during the American Civil War. The movie was a success and was nominated for (but lost) the Best Picture Academy Award.

Notes about the production 
The movie's budget was $1 million. Four thousand people worked on the movie for a year. A lot of research was done to make all the 3,000 costumes and props look like they came from the Civil War period. The set decorator modeled the inside of the March home after Louisa May Alcott's Massachusetts house. The movie opened on November 16, 1933 at Radio City Music Hall. It broke attendance records there and earned over $100,000 during its first week of showings. Louise Closser Hale was going to play Aunt March, but she died on July 26, 1933. Edna May Oliver took the role.

David O. Selznick went back to RKO from MGM to produce the movie. He was given no credit. This was the last movie in his contract with the studio. Katharine Hepburn asked costume designer Walter Plunkett to make a special dress for her character. This dress was based on one worn by her grandmother in an old photograph (a tintype) Hepburn owned. Plunkett also had to redesign many of Joan Bennett's costumes because she was going to have a baby.

References 

1933 movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by George Cukor
Movies based on books
Movies set in Massachusetts
This is a list of public holidays in Pakistan.

Holidays in Pakistan

Former Holidays (now National Days)

Partial Holidays or National Days
In addition to the holidays now no longer national holidays, several are observed as national days without a holiday:

 May 28 - Youm-e-Takbir
 5 August - Youm-e-Istehsal (The Day of Exploitation or Kashmir Seize Day)
 September 7 - Air Force Day (Youm-e-Fizaia)
 September 8 - Victory Day/Navy Day (Youm-e-Bahria)
 October 16 - Death anniversary of Liaquat Ali Khan
 October 24 - Azad Kashmir Day (Youm-e-Kashmir)
Youm-e-Babul Islam is observed in Pakistan, in honor of Muhammad bin Qasim.

References

Holidays
Pakistani culture
Kashmir mainly refers to the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent shared by India, Pakistan, and China.

It may also be:
 Kashmir Valley, surrounded by Pir Panjal mountain ranges, between Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Jammu region and Ladakh.
 Kashmir and Jammu (princely state), the former princely state which came to an end in 1947.
 The Kashmir Conflict, the territorial dispute over the Kashmir region:
 Jammu and Kashmir, area of Kashmir administered by Republic of India as a state; disputed by Pakistan.
 Azad Kashmir and Gilgit and Baltistan, areas of the disputed Kashmir region Military controlled by Pakistan.
 Trans-Karakoram Tract, an area ceded by Pakistan to China by the Sino-Pak Border Agreement in 1963.
 Aksai Chin, an area of disputed Kashmir region administered by China as part of Xinjiang; disputed by India.
 Cashmere wool
 Cashmere goat

Music
 "Kashmir" (song), the 1975 song by rock band Led Zeppelin from the album Physical Graffiti
 "Kashmir: Symphonic Led Zeppelin", a tribute album to Led Zeppelin
 Kashmir (band), a Danish rock band
 "Kashmir", an instrumental track by Scooter from Back to the Heavyweight Jam
 "Kashmir," a song by the band Liquid Blue

Maritime
 SS Kashmir, P & O liner that was a troopship during World War 1
 HMS Kashmir, World War 2, Royal Navy destroyer
Eliane Teresinha Giardini (born October 20, 1952 in Sorocaba) is a Brazilian actress.

Although she didn't achieve much fame until her 40th birthday, she is now considered one of the best and most beautiful Brazilian actresses. Formerly married to actor Paulo Betti, she is the mother of two girls, Juliana and Mariana Betti, both actresses themselves.

Filmography

TV
 Ninho da Serpente (as Lídia)
 Campeão (as Cristina)
 Vida Roubada (as Hilda)
 Meus Filhos, Minha Vida
 Uma Esperança no Ar (as Débora)
 Helena (as Joana)
 Caso Verdade
 Desejo (as Lucinda)
 Felicidade (as Isaura)
 Renascer (as Dona Patroa/Yolanda)
 Incidente em Antares (as Eleutéria)
 A Comédia da Vida Privada (as Helena)
 Irmãos Coragem (as Estela)
 Engraçadinha (as Maria Aparecida)
 Você Decide
 Explode Coração (as Lola)
 A Indomada (as Santa Maria)
 Você Decide (as Sílvia)
 Mulher (as Anita)
 Hilda Furacão (as Berta)
 Torre de Babel (as Wandona)
 Andando nas Nuvens (as Janete)
 Você Decide (as Ana)
 O Belo e As Feras (as Ludmila)
 Zorra Total (as Maria Rosa)
 Zorra Total (as Roxana)
 Os Maias (as The Countess of Gouvarinho)
 Os Normais (as Marta)
 O Clone (as Nazira Rachid)
 A Casa das Sete Mulheres (as Caetana)
 Um Só Coração (as Tarsila do Amaral)
 América (as Neuta)
 J.K. (as Tarsila do Amaral)
 Cobras & Lagartos (as Eva/Esmeralda)
 Eterna Magia (as Pérola)
 Capitu (as Dona Glória Santiago)
 Caminho das Indias (as Indira Ananda)
 Tempos Modernos (as Hélia Pimenta)
 Afinal, o Que Querem as Mulheres? (as Profª Noemi)
 Lara com Z (as Sandra Heibert)
 Avenida Brasil (as Muricy Araújo)

Other websites 

1952 births
Living people
Brazilian actors
Beren Saat (born 26 February 1984) is a Turkish actress.

Saat went to Başkent University to study Business Administration. While at university, she was in the TV competition Türkiye’nin Yıldızları  where she finished runner up. 

After being in a series of candy commercials, Saat made her television debut in Aşkımızda Ölüm Var.  She played Ece Uslu's sister. In 2004, she acted in Aşkımızda Ölüm Var and in 2005, she had her first lead role in Aşka Sürgün. Then she played Yasemin Ünsal in Tomris Giritlioğlu's  Hatırla Sevgili.  This show gave her nationwide fame.

In 2008, she again worked with Giritlioğlu in the movie Güz Sancısı (Pains of Autumn). The same year Saat played Bihter Yöreoğlu (Samar) in an adaptation of Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil's classic novel Aşk-ı Memnu set in the modern day. She won consecutive Golden Butterfly Awards for Best Actress for her performance. Saat was the lead in director Serdar Akar's movie Gecenin Kanatları (Wings of the Night) released in December 2009. In 2010-2012, she acted in an adaptation of author Vedat Türkali's story Fatmagülün suçu ne?

Filmography
 Aşkımızda Ölüm Var (2004)
 Aşka Sürgün (2005)
 Hatırla Sevgili (2007)
 Avrupa yakasi
 Güz Sancısı (2008)
 Aşk-ı Memnu (2008-2010)
 Gecenin Kanatları (2009)
 Fatmagül'ün Suçu Ne? (2010-2012)
 İntikam (2013-2014)
 Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem (2015-)
 "Toy Story 3" in its Turkish-dubbed version as the voice of Barbie

References

Other websites
 

1984 births
Living people
Actors from Ankara
Turkish television actors
Turkish movie actors