cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vernay is a former municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

History 
Vernay was created on 1 January 2006 from the merger of the former municipalities of Autavaux, Forel and Montbrelloz.  The administrative seat is in Forel. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Vernay, Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.

References 

2006 establishments in Switzerland
2017 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Fribourg
Châbles () is a former municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Châbles and Cheyres merged into the new municipality of Cheyres-Châbles.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Gletterens is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

It is home to the Les Grèves prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) settlements that are part of the Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps UNESCO World Heritage Site.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Owen Kay Garriott (November 22, 1930 – April 15, 2019) was an American electrical engineer and NASA astronaut. He spent 60 days aboard the Skylab space station in 1973 during the Skylab 3 mission, and 10 days aboard Spacelab-1 on a Space Shuttle mission in 1983.

Garriott was born in Enid, Oklahoma. He was the father of Robert Garriott and fellow astronaut Richard Garriott, with whom he helped found the video-game developer Origin Systems. Garriott died on April 15, 2019 in Huntsville, Alabama at the age of 88.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
American engineers
American astronauts
Scientists from Oklahoma
People from Enid, Oklahoma
Joaquim Alberto Silva (4 March 1974 – 15 April 2019), known as Quinzinho, was an Angolan footballer. He played as a striker. He appeared for Angola in two Africa Cup of Nations tournaments. He played for the team from 1994 to 2001. He also played for Porto from 1995 to 2001.

On 15 April 2019, Quinzinho felt ill after jogging in Alverca do Ribatejo and died shortly after at the age of 45.

References

1974 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Angolan people
Footballers
Ben Ray Luján (; born June 7, 1972) is an American politician. He is the junior United States Senator from New Mexico since 2021. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2009 until 2021. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

On April 1, 2019, he announced his plans to run for the United States Senate to replace the retiring Tom Udall in 2020. In November 2020, he was elected U.S. Senator.

In January 2022, Luján was hospitalized in Albuquerque, New Mexico after having a stroke.

References

Other websites
Congressman Ben R. Luján  official U.S. House site
Ben R. Luján for Congress 

 
 

1972 births
Living people
United States senators from New Mexico
United States representatives from New Mexico
Politicians from Santa Fe, New Mexico
US Democratic Party politicians
Don Leslie Lind (born May 18, 1930), (Cmdr, USNR, Ret.), is an American scientist, naval officer, aviator, and NASA astronaut. He was born in Midvale, Utah.

He helped to develop the Apollo 11 EVA activities, and served as CAPCOM for the Apollo 11 and Apollo 12 missions. Lind was then assigned as backup Pilot for Skylab 3 and Skylab 4 and nearly flew on the proposed Skylab Rescue mission.

References

Other websites
Don Lind's speech to Utah School Children
Lind's Utah State biography

1930 births
Living people
American astronauts
American aviators
American military people
Scientists from Utah
Midvale is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. Midvale's population was 33,208 according to 2017 estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau.

References

Cities in Utah
Winston Laverne Shelton (May 3, 1922 – April 15, 2019) was an American inventor, engineer and businessman. He was awarded 76 patents in the United States by himself or as part of a team. He started working at General Electric in 1948. His patents have impacted modern washing machines and the fast food industry. He worked on creating more upgraded food service machines for Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). His washing machine patent for General Electric, (US 3257830 A), was referenced in over 40 patents afterwards. He founded Winston Industries, which was in use in more than 120 countries at the time of Shelton's death in 2019.

Shelton was born in Lockwood, West Virginia. His first wife died and he later remarried. He had three children. He died on April 15, 2019, at the age of 96.

References

1922 births
2019 deaths
American engineers
American inventors
Businesspeople from West Virginia
Aleksandar Dimitrov Kostov (; 2 March 1938 – 15 April 2019) was a Bulgarian footballer and manager. He played as a forward. He was born in Sofia.

Kostov was most noted for playing for Levski Sofia. During his time at Levski Sofia, he won three league titles and five Bulgarian Cups. He played for Bulgaria seven times, scoring once. He played for his country at the FIFA World Cups in 1962 and 1966.

Kostov also managed teams outside Bulgaria. With Tunisian club Marsa, he won the 1989–90 Tunisian Cup. He died in 2019 in Sofia, at the age of 81.

Honours

Player
Levski Sofia
 Bulgarian League: 1964–65, 1967–68, 1969–70
 Bulgarian Cup: 1957, 1959, 1967, 1970, 1971

Manager
Marsa
 Tunisian Cup: 1989–90

References

Other websites
 

1938 births
2019 deaths
1962 FIFA World Cup players
1966 FIFA World Cup players
Bulgarian footballers
Bulgarian football managers
People from Sofia
Ahmad Khan Eghtedari Gerashi  (1925 – 16 April 2019) was an Iranian teacher, lawyer, writer, historian and geographer. He was known for his work as an academic of Persian Gulf studies. He wrote 40 books and more than 100 educational papers. His works covered a wide range of topics, including the reworking of poetry collections written by past poets, and translations of research works of non-Iranian scholars and writers. He also wrote scientific researches in the fields of the language and the culture of different regions of Iran. He worked as a lawyer for over forty years.

Eghtedari was born in Gerash, a small city in the south of Fars. He died of lung and kidney disease in Tehran on 16 April 2019. He was 93 or 94.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
Academics
Deaths from kidney disease
Deaths from lung disease
Iranian educators
Asian geographers
Iranian historians
Iranian writers
Lawyers
Jan Aleksander Wraży (10 October 1943 – 7 April 2019) was a Polish footballer. He played as a midfielder. 

Wraży was born in Lwow (now Lviv, Ukraine). He played for clubs Katowice, Górnik Zabrze and Valenciennes. He also played seven times for Poland. He died in 2019 in Mons, Belgium, at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
 

1943 births
2019 deaths
Polish footballers
Ancash (; ; ) is a Peruvian region north of Lima. It borders the Pacific Ocean. Huaraz, its capital city and transportation hub, sits in the Callejón de Huaylas, a valley between Ancash's two mountain ranges. Cordillera Blanca, the range to the valley's east, has snow-capped peaks rising over 6,000 meters. Encompassing much of Cordillera Blanca is Huarascán National Park, home to Andean condors and jaguars.

Other websites

Regions of Peru
Hal Michael Ketchum (April 9, 1953 – November 23, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist. He has released 11 studio albums from 1986 until his retirement in 2019.

Ketchum's 1991 album Past the Point of Rescue is his best known work. Between 1991 and 2006 Ketchum had 17 entries on the Hot Country Songs charts. Three of his singles — "Small Town Saturday Night," "Past the Point of Rescue" and "Hearts Are Gonna Roll" — all reached number 2 on this chart, and three more charted within the Top Ten: "Sure Love" at number 3, and "Mama Knows the Highway" and "Stay Forever," both at number 8.

In April 2019, Ketchum's wife, Andrea, announced that Ketchum was suffering from Alzheimer's disease and announced his retirement shortly afterwards. He died on November 23, 2020 from the disease at his home in Comal County, Texas at the age of 67.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
American country singers
American singer-songwriters
American country guitarists
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Singer-songwriters from New York
Musicians from New York
People with multiple sclerosis
Greenwich is a town in the southwest part of Washington County, New York, United States. The town is located on the west border of the county.  The population was 4,896 at the 2000 census. Greenwich was where the Underground Railroad was located in.

References

Towns in New York
Greenwich is a village in Washington County, New York, United States. The village population was 1,902 at the 2000 census. Greenwich was formerly known as Whipple City.

References

Villages in New York
Glens Falls is a city in Warren County, New York, United States. It has its own metropolitan statistical area. 

The population was 14,700 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in New York
Leslie Arnold Reed (born 12 December 1952) is an English football coach. He is the technical director of the Football Association (FA) since February 2019. He formerly served as technical director of the FA between 2002 and 2004. He was the manager of Charlton Athletic between 14 November and 24 December 2006. From April 2010 and November 2018, Reed was Head of Football Development and the Vice-Chairman of Football at Southampton. 

Reed was born in Wapping, London. He was signed as a player for the clubs Cambridge United, Watford and Wycombe Wanderers but never played. He played as a centre forward.

References

Other websites
 Les Reed at Soccerbase

1952 births
Living people
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from London
David Brion Davis (February 16, 1927 – April 14, 2019) was an American educator and historian. His works were mainly about slavery and abolition in the Western world.  He was a Sterling Professor of History at Yale University, and founder and director of Yale’s Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition. He was born in Denver, Colorado.

Davis died on April 14, 2019 in Guilford, Connecticut at the age of 92.

References

1927 births
2019 deaths
Educators from Denver, Colorado
American historians
American political writers
Writers from Denver, Colorado
Bernard Jean Étienne Arnault (; born 5 March 1949) is a French businessman, an investor, and art collector.

Arnault is the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of LVMH, the world's largest luxury-goods company. He is the richest person in World according to Forbes magazine, with a net worth of $192.1 billion, as of May 2021.

In April 2018, he became the richest person in fashion, beating Zara's Amancio Ortega.

References

1949 births
Living people
French philanthropists
French businesspeople
People from Paris
Allan Ramon "Red" Staley (September 21, 1928 – April 9, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played as a centre. He played in one National Hockey League game for the New York Rangers during the 1948–49 NHL season. He was born in Regina, Saskatchewan

Staley died on April 9, 2019 at a hospital in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. He was 90.

References

Other websites
 

1928 births
2019 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
New York Rangers players
People from Regina, Saskatchewan
Eastern Hockey League players
John Ruskin (born July 5, 1968), better known as Nardwuar the Human Serviette or simply Nardwuar, is a Canadian interviewer and musician. He is the lead singer and keyboardist for the garage rock band The Evaporators. He is best known for his quirky appearance and style of interview. He does a lot of research on people he interviews. In his interviews, mostly with rappers and other musicians, he will bring up something about the interviewee that is not very well known to the public to confuse, scare or impress them. For example, during an interview with Pharrell Williams from N.E.R.D, Nardwuar pulled out a vinyl record featuring the very first recorded track by Williams, causing him to pause and say, "This is one of the most impressive interviews I've ever experienced in my life. Seriously." Later in the same interview, Williams said, "Your research is second-to-none. Second-to-none."

Nardwuar was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. In 1999, he had a brain hemorrhage, and in 2015, he had a stroke.

References

Other websites

 
 Nardwuar channel at YouTube

1968 births
Living people
Canadian journalists
Canadian radio personalities
Canadian rock singers
Keyboardists
Musicians from Vancouver
Hieu Van Le  (; born 1 January 1954) is a Vietnamese-born Australian economist and politician. He was the 35th Governor of South Australia from 1 September 2014 until 7 October 2021. He served as the state's lieutenant-governor from 2007 to 2014. He also served as chair of the South Australian Multicultural and Ethnic Affairs Commission (SAMEAC) from 2006 to 2009. Le is the first person from an Asian background to be made a state governor in Australia.

Le was born in Quảng Trị, South Vietnam. He grew up in Da Nang. He fled Vietnam from the new communist rule in November 1977. He came by boat to Darwin as a refugee. He is married to Lan. The couple's two sons, Don and Kim, are named after Australian cricketers Don Bradman and Kim Hughes.

References

Other websites

 His Excellency the Honourable Hieu Van Le AC at Government House South Australia

1954 births
Living people
Accountants
Economists
Order of Australia
Governors of South Australia
Vietnamese people
Cugy () is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2005 Vesin became a part of Cugy.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Châtillon is a municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Cheyres ( or Tsàrè) was a municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the municipalities of Châbles and Cheyres joined together and became the new municipality of Cheyres-Châbles.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Delley-Portalban is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2005 by putting together Delley and Portalban ().

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

2005 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Fribourg
Domdidier () is a former municipality of the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Domdidier, Dompierre, Léchelles and Russy merged to form the new municipality of Belmont-Broye.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Dompierre  () is a former municipality of the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Domdidier, Dompierre, Léchelles and Russy merged to form the new municipality of Belmont-Broye.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Surpierre is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2005 Praratoud became a part of Surpierre and on 1 January 2017 Villeneuve became a part of Surpierre.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Fétigny is a municipality in the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Vallon is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Ménières is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
, better known by his pen name , was a Japanese manga artist, writer and professor. He was best known for his series Lupin III. The series was first published between 1967 and 1969. In April 2005, he became the professor of Manga Animation at Otemae University, in their Faculty of Media and Arts. He was also a visiting professor at Tokyo University of Technology in May 2010. He was given a special Tokyo Anime Award in 2015.

Monkey Punch was born in Hamanaka, Hokkaido. He died of pneumonia in Sakura, Chiba Prefecture on 11 April 2019.

References

Other websites
  
 
 

1937 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Japan
Japanese academics
Japanese manga artists
Japanese writers
People from Hokkaido
A super-Earth is an extrasolar planet. 

It has a mass higher than Earth's, but much less than the Solar System's ice giants, Uranus and Neptune, which are 15 and 17 times Earth's mass, respectively.

The term "super-Earth" refers only to the mass of the planet, and does not imply anything about the surface conditions or habitability.

References 

Exoplanets
Can Bartu (31 January 1936 – 11 April 2019) was a Turkish basketball player and footballer. As a footballer, he played in the midfield as an attack midfielder and a left winger. He was born in Istanbul.

Bartu played basketball for Fenerbahçe. He also played six times for the Turkish national basketball team. He later played football for Fenerbahçe. He played football in Italy in the 1960s, first with Fiorentina in 1961. He then played for Venezia, another spell at Fiorentina and lastly Lazio, before returning to Fenerbahçe in 1967. He retired in 1970. He also played for Turkey 26 times. He scored six goals for his country.

Bartu later worked as a sports journalist. He died on 11 April 2019, at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
 

1936 births
2019 deaths
Turkish basketball players
Turkish footballers
Turkish journalists
People from Istanbul
Ya'akov Nehoshtan (‎; 22 April 1925 – 17 April 2019) was an Israeli politician, diplomat and lawyer. He served as a member of the Knesset for Gahal between 1969 and 1974. He also served as Israeli Ambassador to the Netherlands between 1982 and 1985.

Nehoshtan was born in Kazanlak, Bulgaria. He fled to Mandatory Palestine in 1944. His son, Ido, served as commander of the Israeli Air Force.

Nehoshtan died on 17 April 2019, at the age of 93.

References

Other websites
 Ya'akov Nehoshtan on the Knesset website

1925 births
2019 deaths
Ambassadors of Israel
Bulgarian Jews
Former Members of Knesset
Israeli lawyers
Jewish Israeli politicians
Font is a former municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The municipality of Font merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Estavayer-le-Lac.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Lully is a municipality of the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 Lully incorporated the formerly independent municipalities of Bollion and Seiry.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Léchelles is a former municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 September 1994 the former municipality of Chandon merged into the municipality of Léchelles, keeping the name Léchelles. On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Domdidier, Dompierre, Léchelles and Russy merged to form Belmont-Broye.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Montagny is a municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

History 
Since 2000 the municipality was created when Montagny-les-Monts and Montagny-la-Ville merged. On 1 January 2004 the former municipality of Mannens-Grandsivaz merged into the municipality of Montagny (FR).

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

2000s establishments in Switzerland
2000 establishments in Europe
Municipalities of Fribourg
Nuvilly is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Prévondavaux is a municipality in Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Russy is a former municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Domdidier, Dompierre, Léchelles and Russy merged to form Belmont-Broye.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Saint-Aubin is a municipality in the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 1991 the former municipality of Les Friques merged into Saint-Aubin.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Sévaz is a municipality in the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Villeneuve is a former municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 it became a part of Surpierre.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Belfaux () is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016,  Autafond became the municipality of Belfaux.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Chénens () is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Pierrafortscha is a municipality of the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Walterswil is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Marly is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created in 1970 from the merger of Marly-le-Grand and Marly-le-Petit and the 1976 Chésalles became a part of Marly.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Autigny is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Corminboeuf () is a municipality of the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. In 2017 the former municipality of Chésopelloz merged into the municipality of Corminboeuf.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Abdallah Lamrani (1946 – 14 April 2019) was a Moroccan footballer. He played as a defender.

Lamrani played for the Morocco at the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He played for the club FAR Rabat. He was also a sergeant of the Moroccan Army. He died in 2019, at the age of 72 or 73.

References

Other websites
 

1946 births
2019 deaths
1970 FIFA World Cup players
Military people
Moroccan footballers
Mya-Lecia Naylor (6 November 2002 – 7 April 2019) was an English actress, model and singer. She was known for her roles as Fran in CBBC sitcom Millie Inbetween and Mya in CBBC series Almost Never. She also had roles in Absolutely Fabulous, Tati's Hotel and Cloud Atlas. Naylor was born in Warwickshire, West Midlands. She lived in London.

Naylor hanged herself on 7 April 2019. She was taken to a Thornton Heath, London hospital while in cardiac arrest but later died. She was 16. Her death was announced by her agent A&J Management on 17 April 2019.

Naylor's death was ruled to be a death by misadventure. An assistant coroner stated he did not believe that Naylor had meant to end her life.

References

Other websites
 

2002 births
2019 deaths
Accidental deaths in the United Kingdom
Cardiovascular disease deaths in London
Deaths by hanging
Deaths from cardiac arrest
English child actors
English models
English movie actors
English singers
English television actors
People from Warwickshire
Ko Wen-je (; born 6 August 1959) is a Taiwanese surgeon and independent politician. Ko has been the Mayor of Taipei since 2014. 

Before becoming the mayor, he was a doctor at the National Taiwan University Hospital. He was also a professor at National Taiwan University College of Medicine.

References

1959 births
Living people
Mayors
Surgeons
Political commentators
Taiwanese educators
Taiwanese politicians
Eric Li-luan Chu (; born on 7 June 1961) is a Taiwanese politician. He is the Mayor of New Taipei.

Before becoming mayor, he was the Vice Premier of the Republic of China, under Premier Wu Den-yih. He was elected as the first mayor of the newly created city of New Taipei on 27 November 2010. On 17 January 2015, he was elected unopposed as Chairman of the Kuomintang, replacing Ma Ying-jeou.

On 17 October 2015, he was chosen as KMT candidate for the 2016 presidential election replacing incumbent candidate Hung Hsiu-chu. Chu lost to Tsai Ing-wen, and resigned his post as KMT chairman.

On 25 December 2019, Chu announced his plans to run for President again in the upcoming 2020 Taiwan presidential election.

References

1961 births
Living people
Taiwanese politicians
Mayors
Hsu Shui-teh (; 1 August 1931 – 31 March 2021) was a Taiwanese politician. He was the President of the Examination Yuan from 1996 to 2002.

Hsu died of pneumonia on 31 March 2021, at the age of 89.

References

1931 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Taiwanese politicians
Mayors
Ignace Murwanashyaka (14 May 1963 – 16 April 2019) was a Rwandan rebel leader. He was born in Butare. He was a founding member of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). It was formed in 2000 and is an ethnic Hutu rebel group. Many of the FDLR members had a part in the Rwandan genocide towards the Tutsi people. The FDLR is active in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and is said to have carried out war crimes and crimes against humanity. Murwanashyaka lived in Germany. He was arrested in November 2009. In September 2015, he was sentenced to 13 years in prison.

On 16 April 2019, Murwanashyaka died after bout of ill health in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. He was 55.

References

1963 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Germany
Rwandan people
War criminals
Jörg Demus (2 December 1928 – 16 April 2019) was an Austrian pianist and composer. He had his first piano lesson at the age of six. From the age of 11, he studied piano and conducting at the Vienna Academy of Music. He graduated at the age of 17. He won the Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition in 1956. He worked with singers such as Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Elly Ameling and Peter Schreier. He also worked with string players like Josef Suk and Antonio Janigro. He has been called one of the most successful Austrian pianists.

Demus was born in St. Pölten, Lower Austria. He was the son of art historian Otto Demus (1902–1990) and the violinist Luise Demus. He died in Vienna on 16 April 2019. He was 90.

References

1928 births
2019 deaths
Austrian composers
Classical musicians
People from Lower Austria
Austrian pianists
Geoffrey Foucar Chew (June 5, 1924 – April 11, 2019) was an American theoretical physicist. He was known for his bootstrap theory of strong interactions. He also worked on the Manhattan Project. He was a professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley from 1957. He was an emeritus professor from 1991 at Berkeley. He was also a physics faculty at the University of Illinois from 1950 to 1956. He was a student of Enrico Fermi. Chew's students included Nobel Prize in Physics-winning David Gross, and John Henry Schwarz. His awards included the Hughes Prize (1962), Lawrence Prize (1969) and Majorana Prize (2008). 

Chew was born in Washington, D.C. He studied at the University of Chicago. He died on April 11, 2019 in Berkeley, California. He was 94.

References

Other websites

 Geoffrey Chew  at Berkeley Physics

1924 births
2019 deaths
Educators from Washington, D.C.
Scientists from Washington, D.C.
American theoretical physicists
University of Chicago alumni
Víctor Manzanilla Schaffer (13 November 1924 – 7 April 2019) was a Mexican politician and diplomat. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was Mexico's ambassador to China and its first to North Korea. He served for two terms as a member of the Senate. He also served one term as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He was the Governor of Yucatán from February 1988 to February 1991. He was born in Mexico City.

Manzanilla Schaffer died on 7 April 2019 in Irapuato, Guanajuato. He was 94.

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
Ambassadors of Mexico
Politicians from Mexico City
José María Rico Cueto (12 August 1934 – 15 April 2019) was a Spanish-born Costa Rican lawyer. He served as the First Gentleman of Costa Rica during the presidency of his wife, former President Laura Chinchilla, from 2010 to 2014. He was born in Granada, Andalusia. He later moved to Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He was a Canadian citizen. Rico met Chinchilla while working in international law.

Rico had a fall in Nandayure, Guanacaste Province while watching the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final. He died of problems caused by Alzheimer's disease on 15 April 2019 in San José. He was 84.

References

1934 births
2019 deaths
Canadian lawyers
First Ladies and Gentlemen of Costa Rica
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
People from Granada
The New International Encyclopedia is an encyclopedia first published in 1902. The last edition was in 1935.

History

The New International Encyclopedia was an update of The International Cyclopaedia, which was last published in 1884. In turn, the International Cyclopaedia was largely a copy of Alden's Library of Universal Knowledge. That in its turn was a reprint of Chambers's Encyclopaedia. The original 1902 edition was edited by Harry Thurston Peck, Daniel Colt Gilman, and Frank Moore Colby. 

The encyclopedia was printed in 1904, 1905, 1907, 1909, and 1911. Then a second edition was made from 1914 to 1917. By that time Peck and Gilman had died, so Talcott Williams helped edit. A 3rd edition was made in 1923, and more subjects were added to it in 1927 and 1930. A final edition was made in 1935. 

Some of the last edition became part of Funk & Wagnalls Standard Encyclopaedia.

References

Other websites 
 

New International
1900s books
1914 books
1923 books
1935 books
2018 Lombok earthquake may refer to the following five thrust type earthquakes. They occurred in July and August, with epicentres north of Rinjani volcano, that caused significant damage and deaths:

July 2018 Lombok earthquake ( and : 6.4, a foreshock)
5 August 2018 Lombok earthquake (Mw: 6.9, : 7.0, the mainshock)
9 August 2018 (: 5.9 aftershock, 6 deaths)
18 August 2018 23:10pm local time Lombok earthquakes (: 6.4 aftershock, 2 dead) 
19 August 2018 Lombok earthquake ( 6.9 new earthquake, different fault.)
On August 5, 2018, Lombok Island, an island off the eastern part of Bali Island, Indonesia experienced a 6.9 magnitude earthquake. The epicenter of the earthquake was 18 km Northwest of East Lombok. The earthquake had the potential to cause a tsunami, and a Tsunami alert was sounded but later the warming was removed as the risk was reduced. The Indonesian government made efforts to broadcast information about the impact of the earthquake. However, thorough geospatial data about how the earthquake affects larger areas was limited and mostly inaccessible for the public. Available information, for example, was that according to the Head of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of West Nusa Tenggara Province, the loss due to the earthquake reached 1 trillion IDR. Then, according to the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), the number of victims of the earthquake was >100 people, with 238 people injured, thousands of homes damaged, and tens of thousands becoming refugees.

A tsunami struck Java and Sumatra starting at 9:30 p.m. and resulting in more than 300 deaths. The tsunami was likely caused by undersea landslides due to the ongoing eruption of Anak Krakatau volcano located in the Sunda Strait. Anak Krakatau’s most recent series of eruptions started in June 2018.

Earthquakes in Indonesia 
Indonesia is an archipelago that includes thousands of volcanic islands, which were created over time as plates shift and molten rock, or magma, exerts pressure. The Southeast Asian country is located on the Pacific ring of fire, where slabs of the earth’s crust — tectonic plates — clash, creating earthquakes when the plates shove against one another. About 90% of earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire.

Among the most deadly earthquakes in history was the magnitude 9.1 quake that struck off the west coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra on 26 December 2004, triggering a massive tsunami. This disaster killed nearly 230,000 people across several countries.

References

2018 disasters in Asia
2018 earthquakes
2010s earthquakes in Asia
August 2018 events
July 2018 events
2018 earthquake
Siegmar Wätzlich (16 November 1947 – 18 April 2019) was a German footballer. He was born in Rammenau, East Germany. He played for Dynamo Dresden from 1965 to 1975 and for the East German national team from 1972 to 1975. He won a bronze medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

Wätzlich died on 18 April 2019 in Dresden, Germany at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1947 births
2019 deaths
German footballers
German Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Saxony
Muhammad Jameel Khan (Urdu: محمد جمیل خان; 12 June 1929 – 18 April 2019) was a Pakistani linguist, critic, writer, and scholar. His works were based on Urdu literature and linguistics. He also was Vice-Chancellor at the University of Karachi. He was born in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, British India.

Jalibi died on 18 April 2019 in Karachi, Pakistan at the age of 89.

Publications 
 Pakistani Culture
 Tanqeed aur Tajarba (Criticism and Experience)
 Nai Tanqeed (New Criticism)
 Adab, Culture aur Masa'el (Literature, Culture and Problems)
 Muhammad Taqi Meer
 Maasir-e-Adab (Contemporaries Of Literature)
 Quami Zaban (National Language)
 Yak-Jehti Nafaz aur Masa'el (Solidarity Of Self and Problems)
 Masnavi Kadam Rao aur Pidam Rao
 Diwan-e-Hasan Shauqi (Collection of Hasan Sahuqi's Poetry)
 Farhang-e-Istalahaat (Dictionary of Terms)
 Qadeem Urdu Lughat (Ancient Urdu Dictionary)
 Tareekh-e-Adab-e-Urdu (History of Urdu Literature)
 Diwan-e-Nusrati (Collection of Nusrati's Poetry)
 Elliot ke Mazameen (Essays of Elliot)
 Pakistan: The Identity Of Culture
 Janwarsitan (Animalised)
 Arastoo Se Elliot Tak (From Aristotle to Elliot)
 Adbi Tehqique ( please update Publisher)
 Qaumi English-Urdu Dictionary (Jameel Jalibi: May 5th 1995)
 Tareekh-e-Urdu Adab Vol 1-4 (History of Urdu Language and Literature) (1984)

Awards
Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Crescent of Distinction) Award in 1994 by the President of Pakistan
Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Star of Distinction) Award by the President of Pakistan
 Baba-i-Urdu Maulvi Abdul Haq Award (National Literary Award) given by Pakistan Academy of Letters in 2006.

References

1929 births
2019 deaths
Pakistani writers
Critics
Pakistani educators
Chésopelloz () is a former municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The former municipality of Chésopelloz on 1 January 2017 merged into Corminboeuf.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Corpataux-Magnedens is a former municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The municipality was created on 1 January 1999 from the merger of Corpataux () and Magnedens (). On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Corpataux-Magnedens, Farvagny, Le Glèbe, Rossens and Vuisternens-en-Ogoz joined together and became the new municipality of Gibloux.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Corserey () was a municipality in Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020 the municipalities Corserey, Noréaz and Prez-vers-Noréaz joined together to become the new municipality Prez.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Cottens () is a municipality of the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Granges-Paccot is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Givisiez is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Villars-sur-Glâne is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Cities in Switzerland
Ependes () is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. Since 1977, Sales became the municipality of Ependes.

References

Other websites 

 Ependes official website 
 Ependes parish website  

Municipalities of Fribourg
La Sonnaz is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The municipality was created in 2004 from the merger of Cormagens, La Corbaz and Lossy-Formangueires. The municipal administration, the kindergarten and the primary school are in Lossy.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Farvagny is a former municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

History 
Since 1996 the former municipalities of Farvagny-le-Grand, Farvagny-le-Petit, Grenilles and Posat merged to form it. On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Corpataux-Magnedens, Farvagny, Le Glèbe, Rossens and Vuisternens-en-Ogoz merged to form the new municipality of Gibloux.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Ferpicloz is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Matran is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Hauterive is a municipality of the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2001 when the municipalities of Ecuvillens and Posieux joined together to become Hauterive.

The abbey of Hauterive was founded in 1138.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 Hauterive Abbey website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
La Brillaz is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2001 when the municipalities of Lentigny, Lovens, and Onnens joined together to become La Brillaz.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Suzanne "Sue" Twelftree (12 August 1956 – 16 April 2019) was an Australian wheelchair tennis player and Paralympic powerlifter. She was born in Wallaroo, South Australia. At the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, she competed in the Women's up to 48 kg powerlifting and finished ninth. 

Twelftree died on 16 April 2019 in Adelaide, South Australia, at the age of 62.

References

Other websites

 Suzanne Twelftree ITF profile

1956 births
2019 deaths
Australian tennis players
Paralympians
People with disabilities
Sportspeople from South Australia
The 2020 presidential campaign of Seth Moulton, the U.S. Representative from Massachusetts's 6th congressional district, was launched on April 22, 2019, when Moulton announced said that he will run to win the Democratic nomination for the 2020 presidential election.

On April 22, 2019, Moulton said that he would seek the Democratic nomination for president during an interview on Good Morning America, stating that "I am here to tell you and to tell America that I am running for President of the United States."

Moulton suspended his campaign on August 23, 2019 due to low polling numbers and failed qualifications for the debates.

References

Moulton
The Foreign-buyers tax is a  property transfer tax of 15% on residential property purchased by foreign buyers in  British Columbia.   A property transfer tax is paid only once for each property owner, while property taxes are paid every year.

The tax involved amendments to the Property Transfer Tax Act imposing an additional property transfer tax of 15% of the assessed value on property purchased by those who are neither citizens nor residents of Canada. It is part of the omnibus legislation Miscellaneous Statutes (Housing Priority Initiatives) Amendment Act, 2016. It  was introduced after calls urging the British Columbia provincial government to intervene in the housing market and curb foreign investment that was seen as a major contributor to the rapid rise in home prices.

References

British Columbia
Legislation
Taxation in Canada
Houses
Sergio Valdés Silva (11 May 1933 – 2 April 2019) was a Chilean footballer. He played as a defender. 

Valdés was born in Santiago. He played for played for Club Deportivo Universidad Católica and Deportes Magallanes. He also played for Chile in a third place finish at the 1962 FIFA World Cup.

Valdés died of leukaemia on 2 April 2019 in Algarrobo. He was 85.

References

Other websites
 

1933 births
2019 deaths
1962 FIFA World Cup players
Chilean footballers
Deaths from leukemia
Disease-related deaths in Chile
People from Santiago
David Lama (; 4 August 1990 – 16 April 2019) was an Austrian sport climber and mountaineer. He won the European Championship in lead climbing in 2006 and the European Championship in bouldering in 2007. He was also the winner of the IFSC Climbing World Cup in 2008. He retired from sport climbing in 2011 to focus on mountaineering. He is known for his 2012 first free ascent of the compressor route (south-east ridge) on Cerro Torre in the Andes.

Lama was born in Innsbruck. His father is a mountain guide from Nepal and his mother is Austrian.

Lama, along with Hansjörg Auer and Jess Roskelley, died in an avalanche on 16 April 2019. The men were climbing Howse Peak in Banff National Park of the Canadian Rockies. Their bodies were found on 21 April 2019.

References

Other websites

 

1990 births
2019 deaths
Accidental deaths in Canada
Austrian sportspeople
Mountain climbers
People from Innsbruck
Jess Roskelley (July 13, 1982 – April 16, 2019) was an American mountaineer. On May 21, 2003, he became the youngest American to reach the summit of Mount Everest. He was born in Spokane, Washington. He is the son of mountaineer John Roskelley.

Roskelley, along with David Lama and Hansjörg Auer, died in an avalanche on April 16, 2019. The men were climbing Howse Peak in Banff National Park of the Canadian Rockies. Their bodies were found on April 21, 2019.

References

Other websites

 

1982 births
2019 deaths
Accidental deaths in Canada
Mountain climbers
People from Spokane, Washington
Sportspeople from Washington
Theodora Covel Kracaw Kroeber Quinn (March 24, 1897 – July 4, 1979) was an American writer and anthropologist. She wrote about many Native Californian cultures. She was born in Denver, Colorado. Kroeber grew up in the mining town of Telluride. She studied at the University of California, Berkeley, for undergraduate and graduate studies. In 1926, she married anthropologist Alfred Louis Kroeber.

Her daughter was the writer Ursula K. Le Guin (1929–2018).

References

1897 births
1979 deaths
American anthropologists
Scientists from Denver, Colorado
Writers from Denver, Colorado
Writers from California
Scientists from Berkeley, California
Hansjörg Auer (18 February 1984 – 16 April 2019) was an Austrian mountaineer. He is known for his free solo climbs. He is probably best known for his 2007 free solo climb of the fish route (south face) of Marmolada in the Dolomites, northeastern Italy. He was born in Zams, Tyrol.

Auer, along with David Lama and Jess Roskelley, died in an avalanche on 16 April 2019. The men were climbing Howse Peak in Banff National Park of the Canadian Rockies. Their bodies were found on 21 April 2019.

References

Other websites 

 

1984 births
2019 deaths
Accidental deaths in Canada
Austrian sportspeople
Mountain climbers
People from Tyrol (state)
was a Japanese manga writer and businessman. He was best known for his series Lone Wolf and Cub (1970–1976) and Lady Snowblood (1972–1973). He was added to the Eisner Award Hall of Fame in 2004. He was born in Daisen, Akita Prefecture.

Koike died of pneumonia on 17 April 2019, at the age of 82. He died less than a week after his rival Monkey Punch, also caused by pneumonia.

References

Other websites
 
 

1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Japan
Japanese businesspeople
Japanese writers
Manga
Japanese novelists
People from Akita Prefecture
Lyra Catherine McKee (31 March 1990 – 18 April 2019) was a Northern Irish journalist. She had worked for The Atlantic and BuzzFeed News. She was also an editor for Mediagazer. She wrote two non-fiction books about the Troubles, Angels with Blue Faces (2019) and The Lost Boys (2020). She was signed to publisher Faber and Faber at the time of death. She was born in Belfast. She was openly gay.

On 18 April 2019, McKee was shot dead in Derry, at the age of 29. The New IRA were blamed for her murder. The leaders of Northern Ireland's main political parties were against her killing. Prime Minister Theresa May called the murder "shocking and senseless."

References

1990 births
2019 deaths
British journalists
British murder victims
Lesbians
LGBT journalists
Murders by firearm in the United Kingdom
Northern Ireland people
People from Belfast
John Lundvik (Swedish: [jɔn ˈlɵn(d).viːk, -vɪk]; born 27 January 1983) is a Swedish singer, songwriter, and former sprinter. He was part of the athletic team for IFK Växjö. Lundvik also has a singing and songwriter career having composed songs for films and the Wedding of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling in 2010.

In 2018, he competed in Melodifestivalen with his song "My Turn", finishing in 3rd place. He will represent Sweden in Eurovision Song Contest 2019 with "Too Late for Love". In the same contest he will represent the United Kingdom as a songwriter for the song "Bigger Than Us".

1983 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Duncan de Moor (born 11 April 1994), professionally known as Duncan Laurence, is a Dutch singer who representend the Netherlands at the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 in Tel Aviv, Israel with the song "Arcade" from the album Loving You Is a Losing Game and won the contest.

Laurence was born in Spijkenisse and is bisexual.

References 

1994 births
Living people
Bisexual people
Dutch LGBT people
Dutch singers
Eurovision Song Contest winners
LGBT singers
People from South Holland
Bilal Hassani (born 9 September 1999) is a French singer and YouTuber. He represented France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 by singing "Roi". He scored 200 points in the final of Destination Eurovision. At the Eurovision final, Hassani finished in 16th place, with 105 points.

References

1999 births
Living people
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
French pop singers
Musicians from Paris
French YouTubers
French LGBT people
21st-century French composers
French songwriters
LGBT singers
Alessandro Mahmoud (born 12 September 1992), better known by his stage name Mahmood, is an Italian singer-songwriter. Mahmood first came to prominence after competing in season six of the Italian version of The X Factor. In 2019, he won the Sanremo Music Festival with the song "Soldi", and will represent Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019. He had earned a spot at the Sanremo Music Festival by winning the second night of the standalone Sanremo Giovani 2018 competition on 21 December 2018 with the song "Gioventù bruciata".

1992 births
Living people
Italian singers