cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Edward VII (9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was the king of the United Kingdom from 1901 to 1910, which is called the Edwardian period. He was the first British monarch whose royal house was called the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. (King Edward's son, George V, changed the name to Windsor in 1917 and this name is in use today.)

Edward was born Albert Edward and was the oldest son of Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert. He was Prince of Wales and heir apparent for longer than any other person (up until that time). His mother was queen for 63 years and Edward was 59 years old when he became king. In his younger years as Prince of Wales, he was known as a playboy and popularized many trends in fashion.  He married Alexandra of Denmark, but he had many mistresses.

Family and legacy

Edward VII was the father of George V and grandfather of Edward VIII and George VI. He is also the great-grandfather of the present queen, Elizabeth II. There are a number of statues of Edward VII around the British Isles and Commonwealth realms.

Edward was given a grand state funeral with the largest gathering of royalty taken place anywhere in the 20th century. It included Wilhelm II, the Kaiser of the German Empire (who would later be at war with Britain) and Nicholas II, the Tsar of the Russian Empire, as well as many others. For the first time in royal history, Edward lay in state for the people to pay their last respects, a reflection of his immense popularity.

Edward was king for only nine years but made a lasting impression. He became increasingly popular with his people and was credited as a peacemaker for his work in maintaining world stability at a time when war seemed to be looming. He died at the age of 68 in 1910. Four years later, the peace he worked so hard to keep was broken with the start of World War I (1914–1918).

Other websites

1841 births
1910 deaths
Kings and Queens of the United Kingdom
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
Knights Companion of the Order of the Star of India
1900s in the United Kingdom
1910s in the United Kingdom
Adhesive tape is a tape that is coated with adhesive and used to stick objects together. 

Adhesive tape that will stick with application of pressure only (i.e. without activation by water, solvent or heat) is known as pressure sensitive tape. It can consist of a wide variety of tape backings and pressure sensitive adhesives.

Single-sided tapes allow joining of two overlapping or adjoining materials, while double-sided tape (adhesive on both sides) allows joining of two items back-to-back.

Other websites

 Pressure Sensitive Tape Council
 The History of Pressure Sensitive Tape

Tools
Watford (pronounced wot-fud) is a large town and borough in Hertfordshire in the East of England. 

In 2011, it had a population of 131,928 people, making it Hertfordshire's largest settlement. Despite being Hertfordshire's largest town, the county town is Hertford. 

Watford is located 17.5 miles north west of Central London and 16.7 miles (27.02 km) south west of Hertford and is on the banks of the River Colne.

Transport
Watford is one of the few places that are not in London to have a London Underground station and to be on the Tube Map. Watford has four mainline train stations, Watford Junction, Watford High Street, Watford North and Garston, as well as the tube station.

Watford Junction is on the West Coast Main Line between London Euston and Glasgow Central and is also on the London Overground Watford DC line to London Euston. Watford High Street is also on this line. Watford North and Garston are on the Abbey Line to St Albans Abbey. Watford tube station is on the Metropolitan line.

Sports
Watford has a professional football club, Watford FC, who have played in the Premier League. They play their home matches at Vicarage Road Stadium.

Twin towns
Watford is twinned with:
 Mainz, Germany
 Nanterre, France
 Pesaro, Italy
 Velikiy Novgorod, Russia
 Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.

Gallery

 
Unitary authority districts of England
Home Alone is a 1990 American comedy action movie mostly set in Chicago, Illinois, Paris, Dallas, and Scranton. It was written and produced by 20th Century Fox by John Hughes and directed by Chris Columbus. It stars Macaulay Culkin and features Joe Pesci, Daniel Stern, John Heard, Catherine O'Hara, Roberts Blossom, and John Candy.

The film follows Kevin McCallister (Macaulay Culkin), an eight-year old boy who is mistakenly left behind by his family when they go on a vacation to France, over Christmas. While his family is gone, Kevin initially relishes being alone and learns to take care of himself, but soon his excitement sours as he must stop two bumbling burglars, Harry (Joe Pesci) and Marv (Daniel Stern), who are planning to rob every house in his neighborhood, from trying to burgle his house too by setting up a series of booby traps. After falling for most of Kevin's booby traps, Harry and Marv trap him in a vacant house that they robbed earlier and plan to kill Kevin, but his elderly friendly neighbor, Old Man Marley (Roberts Blossom), sneaks in, knocks them unconscious with his snow shovel, takes Kevin home, and the burglars get arrested. The next morning, it is Christmas and Kevin's parents and siblings come back, while his aunt, uncle, and cousins are still in France.

The film was very popular and was followed by five sequels (two theatrical sequels, two made-for-television films, and one reboot): Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992). This film brought back most of the original film's cast and has a similar plot and continuity. Home Alone 3 (1997) had different kids and villains. Home Alone 4: Taking Back the House (2002) is the first made-for-television movie and features some of the main characters from the first two films, but with a new cast. Like Home Alone 3, Home Alone 5: The Holiday Heist (2012) doesn't revolve around Kevin, but with newer characters and is the second made-for-television movie. A reboot of the film titled Home Sweet Home Alone released on November 12, 2021.

In its opening weekend, Home Alone grossed $17 milliion in 1,202 theaters. The film was nominated for Best Original Score and for Best Original Song.

Composer John Williams wrote the music for the movie, as well as Home Alone 2, and some popular songs that have already existed were played during the movie as well.

References

Other websites 

1990 comedy movies
1990 crime movies
1990s criminal comedy movies
1990s family movies
American criminal comedy movies
American crime movies
American family movies
Christmas movies
English-language movies
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies composed by John Williams
Movies produced by John Hughes
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in San Diego, California
Movies directed by Chris Columbus
The word hijab is used in particular to refer to clothing which covers a woman's chest, head and hair. This is often done in Islam for females over the age of puberty. The headscarf, a symbol of hijab, is worn in the presence of adult males outside their immediate family. It is not necessary when females or males are within their immediate family. 

The Arabic word used to specifically mean this is "khimār" (). This "veil" can come in several different types, such as an ordinary veil (which only covers the head), a niqab, a burka also known as an abayah, which covers the entire body, and any form of covering used to veil. There are many styles to wear. Muslim men must also observe standards of modest dress. 

The Quran has no requirement that women cover their faces with a veil, or cover their bodies with the full-body burqa or chador.

Related pages 
Chador
Head scarf
Head tie
Veil
Women and Islam

References 

Islamic dress
Headgear

la:Gilbab
Scooby-Doo is an American long-running animated series that was made for Saturday morning cartoons in many different versions from 1969-present. The first series, that was called Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, was made for Hanna-Barbera Productions. Hanna-Barbera made many versions like it and other shows like it until everything was made in The WB Television Network. Warner Bros. currently handles the production (making) of the show.

Though the show, people in it, and their ages have changed, the most familiar versions of the show have a talking dog named Scooby-Doo and four teenagers: Fred "Freddie" Jones, Daphne Blake, Velma Dinkley, and Norville "Shaggy" Rogers.

Danish Voice Cast
 Lars Thiesgaard – Scooby Doo
 Timm Mehrens – Stubbe
 Vibeke Dueholm – Susan
 Ann Hjort – Vera
 Johan Vinde – Jan

Plot
A group of young teenagers and their talking dog solves mysteries in the animated series. The television show was in the early 2010s. 

                                                                                                                                       

Animated television series
1969 television series debuts
1960s American television series
1970s American television series                    
1980s American television series
1990s American television series                                                                                           
2000s American television series
The Akita Inu is a breed of dog from Japan. It is usually  high and weighs . Female Akitas are 5 to 10 kg lighter. Their coat can be many colors. There are two coat types in the Akita, the standard coat length and the long coat.

Akitas originate from Akita Prefecture, in the north of Japan.
The most famous Akita Hachiko was known for his unusual loyalty to his owner.
To date, only the American Kennel Club, consider American and Japanese  Akitas to be two varieties of the same breed. The United Kennel Club and the Japan Kennel Club consider Japanese and American Akitas as separate breeds.

Dog breeds
Classical 
 Rudaki
 Shahid Balkhi
 Boshakor Balkhi
 Daqiqi
 Ferdowsi
 Mansur Al Hallaj
 Farrokhi Sistani
 Unsuri
 Kasai Marvazi
 Manuchehri
 Moazzi
 Naser Khosrow
 Anvari
 Khaqani Shirvani
 Mas'oud Sa'd
 Jamal Raza
 Jamaluddin Abdurrazzagh Isfahani 
 Kamaluddin Ishafahi
 Baba Taher
 Omar Khayyám
 Attar
 Mowlana Rumi
 Amir Khosrow
 Saadi
 Sanaayi
 Bidel Dehlavi
 Hafez
 Jami

Modern 
 Iraj Mirza
 Shabestari
 Forough Farrokhzad
 Reza Mirfakhraei
 Daryoush Farkhakfar
 Shamlou
 Mahdi Akhavan Sales
 Nima Yooshij
 Iqbal
 Farrokhi Yazdi
 Mohammadreza Alidoosti (محمدرضا علیدوستی)
 Parvin E'tesami
 Simin Behbahani
 Sohrab Sepehri
 Ruhollah Khomeini
 Ali Shariati
 Daryush Shokof
 Mostafa Rahimi
 Yahya Alavi Fard
 Hadi Khorsandi (هادی خرسندی)

Lists of poets

Iran-related lists
Khwajeh Shams al-Din Muhammad Hafez-e Shirazi (also spelled Hafiz) (born between 1310 and 1337, believed to have died at age 69) () or Hafez is a Persian poet. Hafez was born in Shiraz, Iran. Hafez learnt the Quran by heart at an early age. His poems are collected in Divan e Hafez. William Jones translated his work into English in 1771.

Life

Despite his profound effect on Persian life and culture and his enduring popularity and influence, few details of his life are known, and particularly about his early life there is a great deal of more or less mythical anecdote. Some of the early tazkeras (biographical sketches) mentioning Hafez are generally considered unreliable. One early document discussing Hafez' life is the preface of his Divān, which was written by an unknown contemporary of Hafez whose name may have been Moḥammad Golandām. The generally accepted modern edition of Hafez's Divān is known as Qazvini-Ḡani, edited by Moḥammad Qazvini and Qāsem Ḡani.

Legends of Hafez

Many semi-miraculous mythical tales were woven around Hāfez after his death. Four of them are:
 It is said that, by listening to his father's recitations, Hāfez had accomplished the task of learning the Qur'an by heart, at an early age (that is in fact the meaning of the word Hafez). At the same time Hāfez is said to have known by heart, the works of Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, Saadi, Farid ud-Din and Nezami.

 According to one tradition, before meeting Hajji Zayn al-Attar, Hāfez had been working in a local bakery. Hāfez delivered bread to a rich quarter of the town where he saw Shakh-e Nabat, allegedly a woman of great beauty, to whom some of his poems are addressed. In the knowledge that his love for her would not be requited and ravished by her beauty, he allegedly had his first mystic vigil in his desire to realize this union, whereupon, overcome by a being of a surpassing beauty (who identifies himself as an angel), he begins his mystic path of realization, in pursuit of spiritual union with the divine. The obvious Western parallel is that of Dante and Beatrice.

 At age 60 he is said to have begun a chelleh-nashini, a 40-day-and-night vigil by sitting in a circle which he had drawn for himself. On the 40th day, he once again met with Zayn al-Attar on what is known to be their fortieth anniversary and was offered a cup of wine. It was there where he is said to have attained "Cosmic Consciousness". Hāfez hints at this episode in one of his verses where he advises the reader to attain "clarity of wine" by letting it "sit for 40 days".

 In one famous tale, the famed conqueror Tamerlane angrily summoned Hāfez to him to give him an explanation for one of his verses

References 

14th-century births
14th-century deaths
Persian poets
Iranian people
Iranian poets
Jihad is an Arabic word meaning "to struggle".  Muslims (believers in Islam) use this word to talk about defending the faith and protecting their family and nation, as well as defending innocent people.  It can also mean fighting with yourself to become a better person.  It is an official part of Shi'a Islam, but it is not an official part of Sunni Islam, though some call it the sixth pillar of Islam. In some cases, there have been 'Jihads' that have self immolated themselves, in order to get into heaven. There are suicide bombers, who blow themselves up, because they think that it is right and that they are cleaning the world's filth. This is, however, wrong in Islam. It is a major sin to commit suicide or homicide. Killing another human being in Islam is the equivalent of killing all of humanity. On the contrary, saving another human being's life is the equivalent of saving all of humanity.

Islam
Postfix notation is a mathematical notation. It is a way to write down equations and other mathematical formulae. Postfix notation is also known as Reverse Polish Notation. The notation was invented by Charles Hamblin in 1920. He wanted to simplify writing logic equations. He used Jan Łukasiewicz's prefix notation.

When postfix notation is used, no grouping elements (like parenthesis) are needed.

Some computer languages, like Postscript use Postfix notation. It is also used in some models of Hewlett-Packard calculators

With postfix notation, the operations are noted after their arguments. Because of this, postfix is relatively easy to do with computers that have a stack to do calculations.

Further Explanation
Reverse Polish Notation uses a system that involve "stacks", each of which stores a certain value in specific ranks. The stacks usually start off with the first stack (often called the X stack), followed by the second stack (often called the Y stack), the third stack, and so on. New values can be entered on the first stack by pushing up the stack ranks by one. On a Reverse Polish Notation calculator, the "Enter" function would do the same. 

Using a common operator (plus, minus, multiply, or divide) will make the operator act from the first stack to the second stack. For example, the Reverse Polish Notation "12 3 /" means "take the numbers 12 and 3, then divide 12 by 3". On a Reverse Polish Calculator, this is written as "12 Enter 3 /", to denote each declared ranking up of the stacks.

Reverse Polish Notation is able to deal with expressions involving brackets too. Suppose there is a normal equation "4 * (5 + 8)". In Reverse Polish Notation, this expression will be formatted as "5 8 + 4 *". The "5 8 +" part refers to the bracket "5 + 8" to equal 13. The "4 *" part refers to multiplying the result together to get 52. On that step, the resulting stack from adding 5 and 8 is automatically raised one rank after adding in the new value 4. Then using the multiply operator will multiply the sum of 5 and 8 by 4 will equal 52.

Documentation included with early Hewlett-Packard calculators explained RPN as the same method you would use to evaluate an expression using paper and pencil. Basically, first you write down the arguments and then perform the arithmetic function. From the calculator's perspective, you must provide the argument(s) before calling the function. The benefit of a calculator with RPN is that you are always certain to which numbers (or intermediate calculation results) a function is being applied.

References

Mathematical notation
Infix notation is the common arithmetic and logical formula notation, in which operators are written infix-style between the operands they act on (e.g. 2 + 2). It is not as simple to parse by computer as prefix notation ( e.g. + 2 2 ) or postfix notation ( e.g. 2 2 + ), but many programming languages use it due to its familiarity.

In infix notation, unlike in prefix or postfix notations, parentheses surrounding groups of operands and operators are necessary to indicate the intended order in which operations are to be performed. In the absence of parentheses, certain precedence rules determine the order of operations. These are explained in the order of operations article.

Related pages
postfix notation, also called Reverse Polish notation
prefix notation, also called Polish notation
Shunting yard algorithm, used to convert infix notation to postfix notation or to a tree

Other websites
RPN or DAL? A brief analysis of Reverse Polish Notation against Direct Algebraic Logic

Mathematical notation
Dir en grey is a rock band from Japan. They began in 1997. They have recorded twenty eight singles, three EPs and eight albums, of which they have released three in Europe and two in the United States.

Vocal Kyou use growl, falset, mixvoice and hoistle voice in their music. Their music mixes rock and metal with tribal music. Many visual kei bands are influenced by Dir en grey.

Members
 Kyo (京) – vocals
 Kaoru (薫) – guitar
 Die – guitar
 Toshiya – bass
 Shinya – drums

Discography
 Studio albums
 Gauze (1999)
 Macabre (2000)
 Kisou (2002)
 Vulgar (2003)
 Withering to Death. (2005)
 The Marrow of a Bone (2007)
 Uroboros (2008)
 Dum Spiro Spero (2011)

Japanese rock bands
Hard rock bands
Japanese heavy metal bands
Metalcore bands
Visual kei bands
Osaka
The Yucatán Peninsula is a peninsula in North America. It separates the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico. The peninsula is east of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, a northwestern geographic divider, separating Central America from the rest of North America.

The peninsula includes the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo; the northern part of Belize; and Guatemala's northern department of El Petén.  Mexican states on the isthmus to the south and west of the peninsula include Chiapas and Tabasco. 

The Chicxulub crater is on the north coast. It is believed to be made by the impact that led to the extinction of the dinosaurs.

Peninsulas
Geography of Belize
Geography of Guatemala
Geography of Mexico
Wembley Stadium was a sports arena in London, England. It was built in 1923 and was first known as the Empire Stadium, but because the area it was in is named "Wembley," it was renamed "Wembley Stadium." It featured twin towers by the entrance.

As well as being a sports arena, it had also been the site for several concerts. The most famous one is the Live Aid concert held there in July of 1985.

In 2000, Wembley Stadium was closed. In 2003, it was demolished, and a brand-new stadium with the same name was put up in its place.

Football stadiums in London
1923 establishments in England
2003 disestablishments in England
The inch of mercury (inHg or "Hg) was a non-SI unit of pressure. It was used for measuring barometric pressure, (the thickness of air), in weather forecasts, and aviation (flying), but was replaced by the pascal.

It is the amount of pressure that a column of mercury that is one inch tall has at 0 °C at the standard acceleration of gravity, or how fast things speed up as they are falling because of gravity.

1 inHg at 0 °C = 3,386.389 Pa.

Units of measurement
Meteorology
Lou Costello, born Louis Francis Cristillo (March 6, 1906 – March 3, 1959), was an American actor and comedian best known as half of the comedy team of Abbott and Costello, with Bud Abbott.

Other websites

1906 births
1959 deaths
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
Comedians from New Jersey
Extras
Kirstie Louise Alley (born January 12, 1951) is an American actress famous for her role in the TV show Cheers, where she played Rebecca Howe from 1987 to 1993, winning an Emmy as the Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for 1991. A year later, she won a Golden Globe for her acting in Cheers as well. She won an Emmy in 1994 for her role in the TV-drama David's Mother. Other roles that have been well-liked by the public and the critics that Alley is known for include: playing Diane Barrows in It Takes Two and a single mother in Look Who's Talking, Look Who's Talking Too, and Look Who's Talking Now (all co-starring John Travolta). Alley has won two People's Choice Awards in the years 1991 and 1998.

Alley was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7000 Hollywood Boulevard.

Personal life 
From 1971 until 1977 Kirstie was married to Robert Alley. They began dating in high school and were distant cousins.

From 1983 until 1997 she was married to Parker Stevenson. They have two children, son William True Stevenson (born September 28, 1992) and daughter Lillie Price Stevenson (born June 15, 1994). William and Lillie were adopted.

Alley was raised Methodist but is now a member of the Church of Scientology. In 2007, Alley gave $5 million to the Church of Scientology.

Filmography

References

Other websites

 
 
 Kirstie Alley - Fab Actress 
 Unofficial List of Scientology courses completed by Kirstie Alley
 Kirstie Alley latest news and blogs 

1951 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Scientologists
Actors from Wichita, Kansas
Emmy Award winning actors
People's Choice Award winners
Seth Elijah Adkins (born October 30, 1989) is an American actor. He made his debut in the mid-1990s as a child artiste in the TV shows Small Talk and Sabrina, the Teenage Witch in 1996 and the films ...First Do No Harm and Titanic in 1997. He later made a successful transition to an adult performer. One of his most recent roles was in Matt Reeves' Let Me In (2010). He is also the current actor for Walt Disney's Pinocchio.

Personal life 
Adkins was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He has two elder brothers, Zachary (b. 1978) and Josh (b. 1981). His father is a principal and his mother a former teacher. At an early age and with the support of his parents, Adkins followed his older brother into the acting profession. He graduated in 2008 from the Public Academy for Performing Arts.

Career 
Adkins made his debut in 1996, in the shows Small Talk and in Sabrina, the Teenage Witch. He appeared in the series ER, and C-16: FBI, and in the films ...First Do No Harm, Stir, Titanic. He voiced Duby in the film Baby Geniuses. He had a role in the television movie Wuthering Heights, and in the feature films Funky Monkey, Bad News Bears, Privileged, and Let Me In. Adkins also appeared in the television series CSI: Miami and Touched by an Angel, Judging Amy, NCIS: Naval Criminal Investigative Service, and Crash.

Other websites
Seth Adkins's official website

American television actors
American movie actors
American child actors
Actors from New Mexico
1989 births
Living people
Benjamin Géza Affleck-Boldt (born August 15, 1972) is an American actor, movie director, producer and screenwriter. He became well known in the late 1990s, after acting in the movie Good Will Hunting. He has since become a Hollywood star having acted in several movies.

Affleck began playing the role of Batman in the DC Extended Universe beginning with the 2016 movie Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. He later played Batman again in Suicide Squad and in Justice League.

Family background
Affleck was born in Berkeley, California and grew up in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His mother, Christine Anne "Chris" Affleck (née Boldt), was a school district employee and teacher. His father, Timothy Byers Affleck, has been a drug counselor, social worker, janitor, auto mechanic, bartender, writer, director, and actor with the Theater Company of Boston. After learning that he had slave-owning ancestors from Savannah, Georgia, he tried to hide it but got caught and apologized.

Affleck's mother was a freedom rider in the 1960s; until her retirement, she was a public school teacher in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His younger brother is actor Casey Affleck. He has English, Irish, Scottish, German, Swedish, Swiss, Northern Irish (Scots-Irish), Welsh and French ancestry. The surname "Affleck" is of Scottish origin, and his middle name, "Géza", was the name of a family friend. He was raised in a mostly Episcopalian family.

References

Come friends today we are going to talk about Ben Affleck net worth. Benjamin Geza Affleck-Bold (born August 15, 1972) is an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter .Ben Affleck Net Worth

Other websites

 
 
 Entwagon.com : Ben Affleck
 A thorough Biography 

1972 births
Living people
Academy Award winning writers
Actors from Massachusetts
American movie actors
Episcopalians
Businesspeople from Berkeley, California
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
American screenwriters
American television actors
American television producers
American television writers
American voice actors
Golden Globe Award winning writers
Movie directors from California
Movie directors from Massachusetts
Movie producers from California
Movie producers from Massachusetts
Actors from Berkeley, California
Saturn Award winners
Screenwriters from California
Screenwriters from Massachusetts
Actors who played Batman
The Cosby Show was an American television sitcom starring Bill Cosby, first broadcast on September 20, 1984 and ran for eight seasons on the NBC television network, until April 30, 1992.

The show was about the Cosby family, African-Americans living in Brooklyn, New York City.

Other websites 

1980s American black sitcoms
1980s American television series
1984 American television series debuts
1990s American sitcoms
1990s American television series
1992 television series endings
1992 American television series endings‏‎ 
Brooklyn in fiction
Emmy Award winning programs
English-language television programs
Golden Globe Award winning programs
NBC network shows
Television series set in New York City
Wembley Stadium is a football stadium in London, England.  It was built from 2003 to 2007 in the same spot that the first Wembley Stadium was built. It holds 90,000 seats. The new stadium features an arch that was designed not to cast a shadow over the stadium while games are played and to help hold part of the roof up. The FA Cup final is played at and both FA Cup semi-finals as well. It also hosts the League Cup final and several other English cup finals. The England national football team play their home matches here.

As well as sports, the new Wembley Stadium, like the first one, is also used for concerts. Metallica, Muse, and George Michael have performed there.  Also, the Concert for Diana was held there on July 1, 2007, and the London Live Earth concert was held there six days later, on July 7.

The new Wembley also hosts NFL games as part of the NFL International Series. The first NFL game there was the New York Giants and the Miami Dolphins. The Jacksonville Jaguars currently have a deal to play one home game in London from 2013 to 2020. Wembley stadium now has the rule of no bags allowed in  the stadium following the example from previous NFL games. Anything bigger than an A4 sized bag will result in a 10 pounds charge to store it.

References

Related pages 
 Wembley Stadium (1923)

Football stadiums in London
Port Dover Composite School was a public high school in Port Dover, Ontario, Canada. The high school was open to both men and women. There were no school uniforms and it is free for Canadian citizens to attend from ages 14 to 21 years of age. In the past, the school hosted a dinosaur music party in French as well as other special events.

This high school was officially closed on January 31, 2013 due to an increasing amount of elderly people in the area and a decreasing amount of children and young people.

Buildings and structures in Ontario
Schools in Canada
2013 disestablishments in North America
2010s disestablishments in Canada
Ivan Aivazovsky (Russian: Иван Константинович Айвазовский, Armenian: Հովհաննես Այվազովսկի - Hovhannes Aivazovsky July 29, 1817 – May 5, 1900) was a Russian painter of Armenian descent, most famous for his seascapes, which make up more than half of his paintings.

Gallery 

Armenian artists
1900 deaths
1817 births
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is an international organization with a membership of 188 Member States and Territories. It was originally known as the International Meteorological Organization (IMO), which was founded in 1873. 

In 1950, the United Nations created the WMO for meteorology (weather and climate), operational hydrology and related geophysical sciences. Its headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland. The current president is Alexander Bedritsky and the current Secretary-General is Michel Jarraudwho were both elected by the 14th World Meteorological Congress in 2003.

World Meteorological Day
World Meteorological Day is celebrated every year on March 23 which was founded by the organization itself.

Other websites
World Meteorological Organization 
Founding charter 
NOAA: Retired Hurricane Names 
WMO country codes

United Nations
Geneva
1873 establishments
A static mixer is a piece of equipment that is used to mix liquids in laboratories. It has a unique shape.

Structure 
A static mixer is made up of rectangular plates twisted around at 180° so that they make a double-helix shape.

Liquids flow along the curves of the static mixer and also are separated by the smooth sides of the mixer. The mixer can also be turned clockwise, or right, and then quickly turned counter-clockwise, or left. This creates opposite currents in the liquid and mixes it more efficiently.

Uses 
The static mixer can be used to mix acids and alkalis for a neutralization. It can also be used to mix two liquids that normally wouldn't mix, like oil and water (see emulsion). It separates the particles of the water and oil until they become so small that they mix.

Advantages 
Simple shape - easy to clean
Doesn't need electricity - saves money and can be used in otherwise explosive areas
Manual - easy to use

Related pages
Separating funnel

Other websites 
In depth article on Static mixers directed towards students 
In depth article on Static mixers
Different types of Static Mixers

Laboratory equipment
For the town in the Ukraine see Komarno

Komárno is a town in the southwest of Slovakia. It is an important, historical town which is famous for having the largest fortification in Europe.  

The river Vah flows into the Danube at Komárno. The Danube at this point forms the border between the countries Slovakia and Hungary.  The Hungarian name for the town is Komárom.

History 
At first there was just one town, with the Danube flowing through the middle of the town. Since the end of World War I, when Czechoslovakia became a separate country from Hungary, the town has been split into two: Komárno is on the left (north) bank of the river, now in Slovakia, and Komárom is on the right (south) bank of the river, in Hungary.  Komárno has a population of 37.000 and Komárom has a population of 19.600.  The two towns are joined by a bridge.

People have lived in the area of Komárno for thousands of years. The first castle was built in the 10th century.  In 1244 a law was made which said that every merchant who sailed a boat down the Danube past Komárno had to stop for several days in Komárno and unload all the cargo so that people could buy it if they wanted. If the merchant did not want to do this he had to pay a large duty (amount of money) to continue his journey. This law was stopped in 1751.  

In the 15th century Komárno had become very important.  The rulers and the court of the kingdom of Hungary often stayed there.  The fortress was very powerful and they managed to fight off Turkish invaders after the Turks had already captured Esztergom and Buda.  The fort was badly damaged in 1783 in an earthquake, but it was built up again because of the Napoleonic wars.

Today Komárno is a nice town to visit. There are many tourist attractions, especially the fort which is on the Hungarian side of the town (Komárom).  There are also spa health centres where people can swim or bathe gently in the waters which help to make people who are ill healthy again.

Notable people 
Famous people who were born in Komárno are:  

 Mór Jókai, (1825-1904), a famous Hungarian writer 
 Franz Lehár (1870-1948) – the Hungarian-born Austrian composer who wrote popular operettas such as "The Merry Widow" 
 Slovak-born Canadian Hollywood movie director Ivan Reitman (1946- )

References 

Settlements in Slovakia
Towns in Europe
Komarno (, , ) is a city in the Horodok Raion (district) of the Lviv Oblast (province) in western Ukraine. 4,000 people live there. It was founded in 1324. In the center of town is an old Polish Kostel (Catholic Church). There is also an old wooden church with ancient icons. The river Vereshytsia flows through the town. 

The Hasidic dynasty of Komarno comes from this town.

Cities in Ukraine
1324 establishments
Establishments in Ukraine
1320s establishments in Europe
Lviv Oblast
In statistics and probability theory, correlation is a way to indicate how closely related two sets of data are.

Correlation does not always mean that one causes the other. In fact, it is very possible that there is a third factor involved.

Correlation usually has one of two directions. These are positive or negative. If it is positive, then the two sets go up together. If it is negative, then one goes up while the other goes down.

Lots of different measurements of correlation are used for different situations. For example, on a scatter graph, people draw a line of best fit to show the direction of the correlation.

Explaining correlation 
Strong and weak are words used to describe the strength of correlation. If there is strong correlation, then the points are all close together. If there is weak correlation, then the points are all spread apart.
There are ways of making numbers show how strong the correlation is. These measurements are called correlation coefficients. The best known is the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, sometimes denoted by  or its Greek equivalent . You put in data into a formula, and it gives you a number between -1 and 1. If the number is 1 or −1, then there is strong correlation. If the answer is 0, then there is no correlation. Another kind of correlation coefficient is Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.

Correlation vs causation 
Correlation does not always mean that one thing causes the other (causation), because there might be something else that is at play.

For example, on hot days people buy ice cream, and people also go to the beach where some are eaten by sharks. There is a correlation between ice cream sales and shark attacks (they both go up as the temperature goes up in this case). But just because ice cream sales go up does not mean ice cream sales cause (causation) more shark attacks or vice versa.

Because correlation does not imply causation, scientists, economists, etc. will test their theories by creating isolated environments where only one factor is changed (where this is possible). However, politicians, salesmen, news outlets and others often suggest that a particular correlation implies causation. This may be due to ignorance or a wish to persuade. Thus, a news report may attract attention by saying that people who consume a particular product more often have a particular health problem, implying a causation that could be actually due to something else.

Related pages
 Rank correlation

Notes and references

Further readings 

 Cohen, J., Cohen P., West, S.G., & Aiken, L.S. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. (3rd ed.) Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Other websites
  Correlation Information – At StatisticalEngineering.com 
 Statsoft Electronic Textbook 
 Pearson's Correlation Coefficient – How to work it out it quickly
 Learning by Simulations – The spread of the correlation coefficient
 CorrMatr.c  simple program for working out a correlation matrix
 Understanding Correlation – More beginner's information by a Hawaii professor

Mathematics
Statistics
Sunscreen (also known as sunblock, suntan lotion, or sun cream in the United Kingdom) is a lotion, spray or other topical product that helps protect the skin from the  sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It reduces sunburn and other skin damage, with the goal lowering your risk of skin cancer.  However, in the United States, the term suntan lotion usually means the opposite of sunscreen, and instead refers to lotion designed to moisturize and maximize UV exposure and tanning rather than block it.  These are commonly called indoor tanning lotions when designed for use with tanning beds or just suntan lotion if designed for outdoor use and may or may not have SPF protection in them.

The most effective sunscreens protect against both UVB (ultraviolet radiation with wavelength between 290 and 320 nanometres), which can cause sunburn, and UVA (between 320 and 400 nanometres), which damages the skin with more long-term effects, such as premature skin aging. Most sunscreens work by containing either an organic chemical compound that absorbs ultraviolet light (such as oxybenzone) or an opaque material that reflects light (such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide), or a combination of both.  Typically, absorptive materials are referred to as chemical blocks, whereas opaque materials are mineral or physical blocks.

Care
Kaliber 44 is a hip hop band from Poland. It was created in 1994 by Piotr Łuszcz ("Magik"), Marcin Marten ("AbraDab") and Michał Marten ("Joka").

Discography

Studio albums 
Księga Tajemnicza. Prolog (Mysterious Book. Prologue) (1996)
W 63 minuty dookoła świata (Around the world in 63 minutes) (1998)
3:44 (2000)

Singles 
"Magia i miecz" (The magic and the sword) (1996)
"Film" (Movie)(1998)
"Konfrontacje" (Confrontations) (2000)

Hip hop bands
Polish musical groups
1994 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Poland
Lupin, often spelled lupine in North America, is the common name for members of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae. 

The genus includes between 150-200 species, and has a wide distribution in the Mediterranean region - Subgen. Lupinus, and the Americas - Subgen. Platycarpos (Wats.) Kurl.

The species are mostly herbaceous perennial plants 0.3-1.5 m tall, but some are annual plants and a few are shrubs up to 3 m tall, with one, Lupinus jaimehintoniana, a tree 8 m high with a trunk 20 cm in diameter, from the Mexican state of Oaxaca. They have a characteristic and easily recognised leaf shape, with soft green to grey-green or silvery leaves with the blades usually palmately divided into 5–17 leaflets or reduced to a single leaflet in a few species of the southeastern United States; in many species, the leaves are hairy with silvery hairs, often densely so. The flowers are produced in dense or open whorls on an erect spike, each flower 1-2 cm long, with a typical peaflower shape with an upper 'standard', two lateral 'wings' and two lower petals fused as a 'keel'. The fruit is a pod containing several seeds.

Lupins as an introduced pest 
In New Zealand lupins have escaped into the wild and grow in large numbers along main roads and streams in South Island. The seeds are carried by car tires and water flow, and unfortunately, some tourist shops in the major tourist areas have been reported to have sold packets of lupin seeds to tourists, with the instructions to plant, water and watch them grow into a giant beanstalk. They are principally blue, pink and violet, with some yellow, and are very attractive, providing colourful vistas with a backdrop of mountains and lakes. The New Zealand environment authorities have a campaign to reduce their numbers, although this seems a hopeless task, especially when faced with such ignorance as mentioned above. In fields they seem to be eradicated by sheep, and hence remain largely restricted to ungrazed roadside verges and stream banks.

References 
5. Diaporthe toxica sp.nov., the cause of lupinosis in sheep.  Williamson et al. 1994, Mycological Research 98 (12) 1364-1365

Other websites 

Nitrogen Cycle
Lupins Resource Website
Alternative Field Crops Manual: Lupine
Lupins

Flowers
Faboideae
The bar (symbol bar), decibar (symbol dbar) and the millibar (symbol mbar, also mb) are units of pressure. They are not SI units, but they are anyhow also used with (although discouraged) for use with the SI. The bar is still used in descriptions of pressure because it is about the same as atmospheric pressure.

Terms 
The bar, decibar and millibar are known as:
 1 bar = 100,000 pascals (Pa) = 1,000,000 dynes per square centimeter (baryes)
 1 dbar = 0.1 bar = 10,000 Pa = 100,000 dyn/cm²
 1 mbar = 0.001 bar = 100 Pa = 1,000 dyn/cm²

(A pascal is one newton per square meter.)

Origin 
The word bar has its origin in the Greek word βάρος (baros), meaning weight. Its official symbol is "bar"; the earlier "b" is now no longer used, but still often seen especially as "mb" rather than the correct "mbar" for millibars.

The bar and millibar were defined by Sir Napier Shaw in 1909 and internationally used in 1929.

Other websites 
Official SI website: Table 8. Non-SI units accepted for use with the SI 
Conversion factors from bar to various pressure units

Units of measurement
The pascal (symbol: Pa) is the SI derived unit of pressure or stress. It is a measure of perpendicular force per unit area i.e. equal to one newton per square meter. In everyday life, the pascal is maybe best known from meteorological air-pressure reports, where it happens in the form of hectopascal (1 hPa = 100 Pa). In other cases, the kilopascal is more commonly used, for example on bicycle tire labels. One hectopascal corresponds to 0.1 and one kilopascal to about 1% of atmospheric pressure (near sea level).

It is named after the French mathematician and physicist, Blaise Pascal.

References

Related pages 
Atmosphere (unit)

Units of measurement
Jerez de la Frontera is a city in the province of Cádiz, in the region of Andalusia in Spain. It is famous as the home of the wine called sherry, whose name comes from the city's old Arabic name, pronounced Sherish. 

Jerez de la Frontera, once called Xeres, has a rich history from the days of the Moorish Arab occupation of the Iberian Peninsula. Part of its name, de la Frontera, means "of the frontier" because it was on the border between Islamic and Christian populations.

The city is well known for breeding and training the world-famous Andalusian horses. Flamenco dance is a popular cultural feature of the city.

Other websites
Tourist information

 
Municipalities in Andalusia
Wade Jeremy Robson (born 1982) is an Australian professional dancer, choreographer, producer, and songwriter. He has performed as a dancer since the age of 5 with celebrities such as Michael Jackson and Britney Spears, and is also an award-winning choreographer, known for his own MTV show Wade Robson Project, and the broadcast competition So You Think You Can Dance.  In 1994 he released an album as part of the hip hop group Quo.

Personal life
On May 1 2013 Robson sued Michael Jackson's estate. He did not sue Jackson because Jackson died in 2009. He said that Jackson sexually abused him from the age of 7 to 14. He said that he would sue Jackson's father Joe for slander if he did not stop saying that Robson is lying. He and fellow accuser James Safechuck told their stories in the controversial documentary Leaving Neverland in 2019.

References

Other websites 
Official website

Tremaine Dance profile 
MTV biography
Ask Men entry
PopGurls 20 Questions with Wade Robson 

1982 births
Living people
Dancers
Choreographers
Australian entertainers
People from Brisbane
Adam Stefan Stanisław Bonfatiusz Józef Sapieha (14 May 1867 – 23 July 1951) was a Polish  Roman Catholic Church priest and Cardinal.  He was a mentor and patron  of Pope John Paul II.

Early life
Sapieha was born in 1867 in the castle of Krasiczyn. He was the youngest of the seven children of Prince Adam Stanisław Sapieha-Kodenski.

Priest
Sapieha was ordained a priest in 1893.

Bishop
Sapieha was named Bishop of the diocese of Kraków in 1911.

After the Nazi invasion of Poland, Sapieha operate the seminary in secret. Among the students was Karol Wojtyła, the future Pope John Paul II.  Wojtyła lived in Sepieha's basement.  In 1963, Father Wojtyła became the Auxiliary Bishop in Kraków.

Cardinal
He was created a Cardinal in 1946.

He died on 23 July 1951, at the age of 84.  Cardinal Sapieha is buried in the castle of Wawel (in Kraków).

References

Other websites 
 Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church,  Sapieha, Adam Stefan 
 Catholic-Hierarchy,  Adamo Stefano Cardinal Sapieha

1867 births
1951 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Polish Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic archbishops
Cardinal is a clerical office in the Roman Catholic Church. Cardinals are counselors of the pope.

Pope Innocent IV granted the use of the red hat to the cardinals in 1245. The red hat was a symbol of the cardinal's readiness to shed their blood in the cause of the church.

College of Cardinals
The collective name for cardinals is college of cardinals.  They meet in a Papal conclave to elect a new Pope.

When there is no pope, the cardinals directs the day-to-day affairs of the Church.

References

Other websites 

 Catholic Hierarchy,  Cardinal-Bishops, Cardinal-Priests,  Cardinal-Deacons
  Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
Fleet may mean:

Vehicles
A fleet is a collection of ships or vehicles:
Fleet vehicles, two or more vehicles
Fishing fleet
Naval fleet, large group of warships
A group of small ships or flotilla
A group of racing sailboats
Starfleet, fictional group in Star Trek
Ugs fleet, a collection of military ground sensors.

Places
Fleet, Kent, a waterway in the Thames marshes, England
Fleet, Dorset, England
Fleet, Hampshire, England
River Fleet, river in London, England
Fleet, Lincolnshire, England
Gatehouse of Fleet, small town in Scotland
Water of Fleet, a river in Scotland
Fleet, Alberta, Canada

People
Beth Van Fleet (born 1977), American volleyball player
Charles Browne Fleet (1843-1916), American pharmacist
David Fleet (born 1954), Canadian politician
Frank Fleet (1848-1900), American baseball player
Frederick Fleet (1887-1965), British sailor and Titanic survivor
Greg Fleet (born 1960), Australian comedian
James Fleet (born 1954), British actor
James Van Fleet (1892-1992), American general
Jo Van Fleet (1914-1996), American actress
Pat Fleet (born 1943), American voice actress
Preston Fleet (1934-1995), American businessman
Reuben Fleet (1887-1975), American aviation pioneer
Stephan Szpak-Fleet (born 1979), Polish-born American actor
Stephen Fleet (1936-2006), British administrator
William Van Fleet (1852-1923), American judge

Other uses
Fleet Aircraft
FleetBoston Financial, financial institution
Fleet Farm, American farm and ranch supply store chain
Fleet Foxes, American band
Fleet (laxative), brand name for bisacody
Fleet services, English motorway service station
Fleet Spurs F.C.
Ebbsfleet United F.C., whose nickname is The Fleet
Fleet (boardgame), a strategy card game published by Eagle Games