cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
SodaStream International is an Israel-based manufacturing company. It's best known as the maker of the consumer home carbonation product by the same name. It carbonates water by adding carbon dioxide from a pressurized cylinder to create soda water to drink. The company also sells more than 100 types of concentrated syrups and flavorings to make carbonated drinks.

In the past, several major brands were available in the SodaStream concentrate, including Sunkist and Fanta. SodaStream also offers diet concentrates.

In January 2012, SodaStream and Kraft Foods became partners. It involved the use of Country Time and Crystal Light brand flavors. In July 2012, the two companies extended their partnership to include the Kool-Aid flavor line.

References
 

Soft drinks
Economy of Israel
Elberta is a town in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 1,498, up from 552 at the 2000 census.

References 

Towns in Alabama
Lemoore (formerly, La Tache and Lee Moore's) is a city in Kings County, California, United States. Lemoore is about  west-southwest of Hanford. Its elevation is . The population was 24,531 at the 2010 census. It was estimated to be 26,369 on January 1, 2017.

References 

Cities in California
Settlements in Kings County, California
Kings County is a county in the U.S. state of California. The population was 152,982 at the 2010 census and was estimated to be 149,537 as of January 1, 2017.  The county seat is Hanford.

References 

1890s establishments in California
1893 establishments in the United States
Five Points is a town in Chambers County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 141.

References 

Towns in Alabama
Laurent Dufaux (born 20 May 1969 in Montreux, Switzerland) is a former Swiss professional road cyclist from 1991 to 2004. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1991.

References 

1969 births
Swiss sportspeople
Olympians
2000 Summer Olympics
Tour de France cyclists
Living people
The Equality House is a house in Topeka, Kansas. It is painted with the colors of the rainbow flag.

History 
The house was bought for $81,000 in March 2013. It was painted with the colors of rainbow flag, because it just across the street from Westboro Baptist Church, who are known to hate LGBT people. A 5 year old girl set up a lemonade stand just outside the house in June 2013 to raise money for Planting Peace, who owns the Equality House. Members of the Westboro Baptist Church tried to get the police to stop her and when that didn't work, began yelling swear words at her. She raised $400.

Later that month, a lesbian wedding was held outside the house.

In October 2013, a drag show was held outside of the house. This was done to raise money for anti-bullying campaigns to stop LGBT youth from killing themselves.

In May 2015, after JK Rowling said she wanted a fake wedding between Dumbledore and Gandalf in Ireland, the Westboro Baptist Church tweeted that they would picket if this were to happen. In June that year, the mock wedding happened in the front yard of the equality house instead. Dumbledore is a gay character, according to JK Rowling, but this is not said in the books.

In October 2016, the house was vandalized with the phrase "Fuk Fags" painted on it and seven bullet holes were found.

Transgender House 
Before 2016, the house was painted with the colors of the transgender flag. Later, a house next to it was bought and was made a permanent "transgender house".

Houses in the United States
LGBT in the United States
Buildings and structures in Kansas
Topeka, Kansas
Jena is the parish seat of La Salle Parish, Louisiana.

Parish seats in Louisiana
Towns in Louisiana
Greater Sudbury, referred to as Sudbury, is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is the largest city in Northern Ontario by population, with a population of 161,531 in 2016.

Media

CICI CTV Television Network

CHLF TFO

CHYC 98.9

CKLU 96.7

Cities in Ontario
Seshego is a township in the Polokwane Local Municipality of the Capricorn District Municipality of the Limpopo province of the Republic of South Africa.  The township lies directly northwest of the city of Polokwane in Limpopo.

References 

Settlements in South Africa
A pantry is a room where food and other household goods may be stored for a while.

Some food, such as butter, eggs, milk, and such need to be kept cool. Before modern refrigeration was available, there was the pantry. The pantry was a room or large cupboard made to keep cooler than the temperature in the kitchen. Built on the north side of the house close to the kitchen, it had no windows, but had air ventilation. The walls were brick or wood. As the air in the pantry warmed, it rose, escaping through the upper vent.  This in turn drew cooler air in from the lower vent, providing constant circulation of cooler air.  

In the summertime, the temperatures in the pantry would be several degrees lower than the ambient temperature in the house. In wintertime, the temperature in the cold pantry would be considerably lower than that in the kitchen.

A pantry was the place to keep foodstocks that did not need to be kept refrigerated. Remember, food was bought regularly in those days, and not stored for long. Breads, butter, cheesecakes, eggs, pastries, and pies were  kept in a cold.  Vegetables could be brought up from the cellar in smaller amounts and stored in the cold pantry until ready to use. The pantry was a place to store fresh berries and fruit, cheese, butter and such.

References 

Rooms
KIIS-FM (102.7 FM) is a radio station in Los Angeles, California, United States. It broadcasts a top 40 radio format. KIIS-FM is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.

History
The station started broadcasting in 1948. At that time, the station was called KLAC-FM; it played pop music. In 1967, the station changed its call sign (name) to KRHM; it started to play soft music.

In 1971, KRHM changed its name to KKDJ. It changed to a top 40 music format, playing the most popular songs. For a short time, in 1975, KHRM tried an "adult contemporary" or soft rock format. However, it was not successful.

The station changed its name to KIIS-FM in 1975. It went back to broadcasting top 40 music. The name KIIS sounds like the word "kiss". However, the name of the station has nothing to do with kissing. It is spelled with two letter I's instead of two letter S's. This is because the station took its name from its former AM radio sister station — a station that is owned by the same company. The other KIIS station was located at 1150 AM; "115" looks like "IIS".

Throughout its history, KIIS-FM has had several well-known radio hosts. These include Rick Dees and Ryan Seacrest.

References

Other websites

Radio stations in the United States
Los Angeles
White sapote (Casimiroa edulis) is a species of tropical tree in the family Rutaceae. It is a tree that grows fruit. The skin of this fruit is not suitable for eating but the pulp can be eaten. It is native to eastern Mexico and Central America south to Costa Rica. The genus is named for "an Otomi Indian, Casimiro Gómez, from the town of Cardonal in Hidalgo, Mexico, who fought and died in Mexico's war of independence."

References 

Rutaceae
Tropical fruit
Medicinal plants
Sabine Parish (French: Paroisse de la Sabine) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,233. The seat of the parish is Many.

References

 
1843 establishments in the United States
1840s establishments in Louisiana
Scott John Morrison (born 13 May 1968) is an Australian politician. Morrison is the 30th and current Prime Minister of Australia since 24 August 2018. He was the Treasurer of Australia from 2015 to 2018. Morrison has been a member of the Australian House of Representatives representing the Division of Cook, New South Wales since November 2007. He served as the Minister for Social Services from 2014 to 2015. He was also the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection from 2013 to 2014. He is a member of the Liberal Party.

Morrison was born in Sydney. He studied economic geography at University of New South Wales. He is married and has two children. Morrison is a Pentecostal.

In August 2018, after many leadership issues with Malcolm Turnbull and the calling of a leadership spill on 24 August, Morrison was elected Leader of the Liberal Party. He became Prime Minister hours later.

References

1968 births
Living people
Politicians from Sydney
Prime Ministers of Australia
Current national leaders
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Treasurers of Australia
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Stuart Mitchell (21 December 1965 – 15 August 2018) was a Scottish pianist and composer. He was best known for his Seven Wonders Suite (2001). 

In 2005, the Mitchell's received media coverage from Reuters, ITN, BBC, and CNN/Fox News when they claimed to have solved a musical code carved into the ceiling design of Rosslyn Chapel.

The Seven Wonders Suite was awarded the number 181 for the most popular classical music work in the Classic FM Hall of Fame 2017.

Mitchell died of lung cancer on 15 August 2018, aged 52.

References

1965 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Scottish musicians
British pianists
20th-century British composers
21st-century British composers
General John Nelson Abrams (September 3, 1946 – August 20, 2018) was a United States Army four-star general. He was born in Cumberland, Maine. He commanded the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command from 1998 to 2002. He served in the army during the Vietnam War.

Abrams died on August 20, 2018 in Arlington, Virginia at the age of 71.

References

1946 births
2018 deaths
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American generals
People from Maine
Edward Calhoun King (September 14, 1949 – August 22, 2018) was an American rock musician and songwriter. He was the guitarist for the psychedelic rock band Strawberry Alarm Clock and guitarist and bassist for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1972 to 1975 and again from 1987 to 1996.

King died in his Nashville, Tennessee home on August 22, 2018 from cancer at 68 years of age.

References

1949 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in Tennessee
American rock guitarists
American songwriters
Musicians from California
Writers from California
People from Glendale, California
Shrek Forever After (also known as Shrek: The Final Chapter) is a 2010 American computer-animated comedy movie by DreamWorks Animation. It is the fourth part in the Shrek movie franchise. It is the sequel to Shrek the Third (2007). 

Director: Mike Newell
The movie was directed by Mike NewellMike Mitchell. It stars Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Julie Andrews, and John Cleese with Walt Dohrn as Rumpelstiltskin. 

It was theatrically released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on May 21, 2010, in 3D and IMAX 3D formats.

References

2010 movies
2010 3D movies
2010 animated movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
Shrek
Movies composed by Harry Gregson-Williams
Movies directed by Mike Newell
Pointe Coupee Parish, ( or ; ), is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,802. The parish seat is New Roads.

References

Louisiana parishes
1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans
New Roads (historically ) is the parish seat of Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana, United States.

The population was 4,831 at the 2010 census. The city's ZIP code is 70760. It is part of the Baton Rouge Metropolitan Statistical Area.

References

Parish seats in Louisiana
Cities in Louisiana
The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of two museums. They were the new Museum of Scotland (Scottish objects, culture and history) and the Royal Museum (science and technology, natural history, and world cultures).  The two buildings are next to each other and are connected. They are on Chambers Street, by the George IV Bridge. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.

As well as the national collections, the museum contains artefacts from around the world: geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology, art, and world cultures. A Scottish invention that is a perennial favourite with school parties is The Maiden, an early form of guillotine.

In 2017, the museum received 2,165,601 visitors, Scotland's most popular visitor attraction that year.

References 

Museums in the United Kingdom
Scotland
National museums
Paradise is an incorporated town in Butte County, California. It is located in the Sierra Nevada near the northeastern  Sacramento Valley. The population was 26,283 as of 2013.

The town is statistically classified within the Chico Metropolitan Area. The town was destroyed by the Camp Fire in November 2018.

References

Other websites
 Ontheridge.com: Paradise history + geography 
 Paradise Ridge Chamber of Commerce website

Towns in California
Settlements in Butte County, California
On July 18, 2018, Mollie Cecilia Tibbetts, an American college student, disappeared while jogging in Brooklyn, Iowa. A body matching her description was found in a cornfield on August 21 in Poweshiek County, Iowa, which was later identified as hers. 

According to police, her last confirmed communication was with her boyfriend of three years, Dalton Jack, who was out of town for work in Dubuque, Iowa, over  away, shortly before leaving for her jog. 

The Iowa State Medical Examiner conducted an autopsy on the body and recorded the cause of death as "multiple sharp force injuries" and the manner as homicide.

Mexican-born Cristhian Bahena Rivera faces first-degree murder charges. His lawful immigration status is disputed.

Vice President Mike Pence called attention to the case at the beginning of a speech in Des Moines on August 15, telling a crowd of President Donald Trump's supporters that the government would continue to provide "any and all federal support" to the case. Pence later met with the Tibbetts family aboard Air Force Two.

References

2018 murders in the United States
Tibbetts, Mollie
History of Iowa
July 2018 events
Tibbetts, Mollie
Tibbetts, Mollie
Aleksei Aleksandrovich Paramonov () 21 February 1925 - 24 August 2018) was a Soviet-born Russian football player and manager. He was born in Borovsk.

Paramonov won gold at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He played for FC Spartak Moscow from 1947 to 1959 and for the national team from 1954 to 1957. He managed the national team from 1969 to 1971 and again from 1973 to 1974. He also managed Étoile Sportive du Sahel from 1965 to 1967 and again from 1976 to 1977.

Paramonov died at a hospital in Moscow from respiratory failure caused by a stroke on 24 August 2018, aged 93.

References

Other websites
  Profile

1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Deaths from stroke
Russian footballers
Russian football managers
Soviet sportspeople
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Paul Mashatile (born 21 October 1961), is South Africa's former Minister of Arts and Culture in the Cabinet of South Africa. He is also the Treasurer General of the African National Congress.

References 

Living people
1961 births
South African politicians
Ethan Vernon (born 26 August 2000) is a British cyclist who rides for the Great Britain National Team. He competed in the Team Pursuit, Individual Pursuit and Kilometre Time Trail at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia

Major results

2016
 1st - British Cycling National Youth A Track Omnium Championships
 2nd - British Cycling Junior and Youth A Nationals Track Championship (Youth A Scratch)
 3rd - British Cycling Junior and Youth A Nationals Track Championship (Youth A Sprint)
 3rd - British Cycling Junior and Youth A Nationals Track Championship (Youth A Pursuit)
 3rd - British Cycling Junior and Youth A Nationals Track Championship (Youth A 500m TT)

2017
 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Male Pursuit)     National Record 
 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Male Points Race)
 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Male Kilometre Time Trial)  National Record 
 1st - Lotto Zesdaagse Vlaanderen-Gent (U23 Men - Madison )  Flying 500m Track Record

2018
 4th - Commonwealth Games Track Cycling (Male Team Pursuit)
 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Male Pursuit)  World Record 
 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Male Kilometre Time Trial)  National Record 
 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Madison)
 2nd - UCI World Junior Track Cycling Championships 2018, Aigle (Junior Men - Individual Pursuit)
 2nd - Senior National Madison Championships
 3rd- Senior Track World Cup, London. (Team Pursuit)

2019
 2nd - Course De La Paix Stage 1
 6th - U23 Orlens Nations Cup TTT
 3rd - Time Trial, U23 National Championships
 5th - Team Pursuit, U23 UEC Track Championships
 2nd - Elite Kriez Briezh TTT
 21st- Time Trial, U23 UCI World Road Championships

2000 births
British cyclists
Living people
British Olympians
People from Bedford
The Denisovans or Denisova hominins are  archaic humans in the genus Homo. They may be an extinct species or subspecies.

Scholars found Denisovan bones for the first time in  in the Denisova Cave in the Altai Mountains in Siberia.  The scholars saw that Neanderthals and modern humans had also lived in the same cave.

One of the bones in the cave was a piece of finger bone from a Denisovan girl. She lived about 41,000 years ago.  Gene scientists studied the DNA in the bone.  They found the Denisovan girl had about 3% to 5% of the same DNA as Melanesians and aboriginal Australians and around 6% in Papuans deriving from Denisovans.

Scientists also looked at mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from the finger bone.  Mitochondrial DNA is DNA from the mitochondria, which are tiny organs inside human cells.  Millions of years ago, the mitochondria lived on their own, so their DNA is more like bacterial DNA than like other DNA in the human body.  Because mitochondria don't mate with each other, their DNA changes very slowly.  This means scientists can use mitochondrial DNA to see where populations of people have lived and gone and which humans are related to each other.  The mitochondrial DNA in the Denisovan girl's finger bone showed her mitochondria were different from Neanderthal mitochondria and modern humans' mitochondria.  Scientists also looked at the nuclear genome from this bone.  They figured out that Denisovans came from the same ancestors as Neanderthals.

DNA analysis showed that modern humans, Neanderthals, and the Denisovans came from the same ancestors around  years ago.

The mtDNA analysis also seemed to show that this species was the result of a migration out of Africa that came after Homo erectus left Africa but before the ancestors of many modern humans left Africa.

Fossils 
So far, the fossils of four distinct Denisovans from Denisova Cave have been identified through their DNA: Denisova 2, Denisova 3, Denisova 4, and Denisova 8. Denisova 2 and Denisova 3 are young females,and Denisova 4 and Denisova 8 are adult males.

Anatomy 
So far, only a finger bone, a toe bone and two teeth are the only body parts that have been found.  The finger bone is from a woman.  It is broader than a human finger.  This fact suggests that Denisovans were more robust than any modern humans.

Mitochondrial DNA analysis 
The mtDNA from the finger bone differs from that of modern humans by 385 nucleotides in the mtDNA strand out of approximately 16,500. This  is more than the difference between modern humans and Neanderthals, which is around 202 bases.

References 

Hominins
Gaylesville is a town in Cherokee County, Alabama, United States. The population was 144 at the 2010 census.

References 

Towns in Alabama
Lexington is a town of Lauderdale County in the state of Alabama, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 735, down from 840 in 2000.

Towns in Alabama
Fana Hlongwane is a South African political activist. He is known for his association with the South African Arms Deal where the South African government lost $130 billion in controversial deals. He was then adviser to defence minister Joe Modise in 1955.

His group of companies, such as Ngwane Defence, Truvelo, Les Amis (Pty) Ltd, Hlongwane Consulting channelled around 200 million Rand from a British Aerospace which are alleged to be bribes distributed to the African National Congress.

References

South African politicians
South African businesspeople
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
The KC Masterpiece 400 is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held at Kansas Speedway in Kansas City, Kansas, It is one of two races held at the circuit, with the other one being the Hollywood Casino 400 in October, It is held in conjunction with the Camping World Truck Series race.

History 
Kansas Speedway has first held the spring race In June of 2011, the race was first won by Brad Keselowski, One year later, The race moved to April to allow time for the track's reconfiguration.In 2013, the race remained as the eighth race of the season and was held on April 21, 2013.

In 2014, The race was moved to the eleventh race of the season as the Bojangles' Southern 500 was moved to the eighth race of the season.

Past winners

References 

2011 establishments in the United States
NASCAR tracks
Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races
Kansas City, Kansas
21st-century establishments in Kansas
The Children of Prophet Muhammad include three sons and four daughters. All were born to Muhammad's first wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid except one son, wo was born to Maria al-Qibtiyya.

List of children 
Muhammad's children were:
Qasim ibn Muhammad, (598 – 600 or 601 CE)
Zainab bint Muhammad, (599 – 630 CE)
Ruqayyah bint Muhammad, (601 – 624 CE)
Umme Kulthum bint Muhammad, (603 – 630 CE)
Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad, also known as Tahir and Tayyab, (d. 615 CE)
Fatimah bint Muhammad, (ca. 604 – 632 CE)
Ibrahim ibn Muhammad, (630 – 631 CE)

References 

Family of Muhammad
Kansas Speedway is a motorsports complex in Kansas City, Kansas, United States, It is located  from Wichita, Kansas, The speedway is owned by International Speedway Corporation.

It was built in 2001 and holds two NASCAR race weekends, The Verizon IndyCar Series hosted events in 2011, The speedway hosts two Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races, one NASCAR Xfinity Series race and NASCAR Camping World Truck Series race, and NASCAR also hosts the ARCA Racing Series since October 7, 2011.

History 
Construction began in May of 1999 of a new tri-oval, The facility would feature uniform 15 degree banking and boast seating for 72,000 spectators and more than 60 suites, The speedway was completed in 2001 in time for an inaugural test for stock cars and Indy Lights Series single seaters in April.

The inaugural race weekend held in June of 2001 for the Winston West Series, ARCA Racing Series, NASCAR Winston Cup Series (now the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series), NASCAR Busch Series (now the NASCAR Xfinity Series and NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series (now the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series), also the Indy Racing League also made their debut in July, The first NASCAR Winston Cup Series race was won by Jeff Gordon in September.                                                                            

In the summer of 2012, the speedway announced track improvements including repaving of the existing track surface, reconfiguration of the oval, and the addition of the  road course, The project immediately followed the STP 400 on April 22nd, The changes to the oval centered on the introduction of progressive banking over 17-20 degrees, with the front straightaway banked 9-11 degrees, and the back straightway 5 degrees, Portions of the field were graded and paved as part of the road course development. The repaving in particular drew praise to the NASCAR drivers when they attended a tire test in August of that year.           

SAFER barriers existed around  of the concrete retaining walls between turns 1 and 2, and between turns 3 and 4 along most of the frontstretch.              

Also new in 2012 was the Hollywood Casino, which overlooks the track at turn 2, boasting 2,000 slot machines and gaming tables.                  

On October 11, 2013, It was announced that NASCAR's lone event, the Bojangles' Southern 500 at Darlington Raceway and the spring race swapped dates in 2014, with the spring race becoming a night race and the fall race remained as a day race.

Track length of a paved oval 
The track length is disputed by two major series run at Kansas Speedway, The NASCAR timing did not use a scoring use a length of . The IRL timing and scoring length of .

Related pages 
 Auto Club Speedway
 Daytona International Speedway
 Darlington Raceway
 Homestead-Miami Speedway
 ISM Raceway
 Chicagoland Speedway
 Martinsville Speedway
 Richmond Raceway
 Michigan International Speedway
 Talladega Superspeedway
 Watkins Glen International

References 

NASCAR tracks
Kansas City, Kansas
2011 establishments in the United States
21st-century establishments in Kansas
McKenzie is a town in Butler and Conecuh counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population was 644 at the 2000 census and had decreased to 530 as of the 2010 census.

References 

Towns in Alabama
Mentone is a town of DeKalb County in the U.S. state of Alabama, in the United States.

Towns in Alabama
Madrid ( ) is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama. According to 2010 US Census, there were 350 people living there.

References 

Towns in Alabama
Acadia Parish () is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 61,773. The parish seat is Crowley. The parish was founded from parts of St. Landry Parish in 1886.

References 

19th-century establishments in Louisiana
1886 establishments in the United States
Louisiana parishes
Ascension Parish () is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 107,215. The parish seat is Donaldsonville. The parish was founded in 1807.

References 

1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans
Louisiana parishes
The Coke Zero Sugar 400 is an annual stock car race held at Daytona International Speedway, It is the eighteenth race of the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, Daytona had hosted this event for many years, The first summer race was held in 1959 and was named the Firecracker 400, The race ran its scheduled distance with no caution flags, The race is held in conjunction with the NASCAR Xfinity Series race, the Coca-Cola Firecracker 250, It is one of two races held at Daytona International Speedway, with the other one being the Daytona 500.

The race is notable for memorable moments and finishes throughout the season. 

The race has been held as the eighteenth race from 2001-2014, the and from 2015-2017, the race swapped dates with the Quaker State 400 at Kentucky Speedway and was moved up one race, In 2018, the race returned as the 18th race of the season, as the Overton's 400 at Chicagoland Speedway (which was the 27th race of the season from 2011-2017, was moved to the 17th race of the season).

Eventually, the  race was held in 1959, It was the second 400 mile race, following with the Foxwoods Resort Casino 301 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway, in 2018, Coca-Cola Zero Sugar sponsors the event, naming it as the Coke Zero Sugar 400.

Unlike the Daytona 500, The cars pileup in multi-car wrecks, known as The Big One.

References 

NASCAR
NASCAR tracks
1959 establishments in Florida
Daytona Beach, Florida
Linton Clarke Freeman (1927 – August 17, 2018) was an American structuralist sociologist and editor. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

Freeman was known for his work in social networks. He was an emeritus professor of Sociology at the University of California, Irvine. Freeman was the first to create the metric of Betweenness centrality. He was the founding editor of the journal Social Networks.

Freeman died on August 17, 2018 in Irvine, California at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
Linton C Freeman - Google Scholar Citations

1927 births
2018 deaths
American sociologists
Educators from Chicago
American editors
Scientists from Chicago
Journalists from Chicago
Khaira Arby, known as The Nightingale of Timbuktu (21 September 1959 – 19 August 2018), was a Malian singer-songwriter. She was born in Timbuktu, Mali Federation.

In 1992, Arby started a career under her own name, the first Malian woman to do so. In 2010, she became globally popular. She toured the United States, performed at Pop Montreal in 2010, and at the Montreal International Jazz Festival in 2011.

Arby wrote and sang in the indigenous languages of the region, Songhai, Tamachek, Bambara, and in Arabian.

Arby died on 19 August 2018 in Bamako, Mali from breast cancer at the age of 59.

References

1959 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
Singer-songwriters
Malian people
Dieter Thomas Heck (born Carl-Dieter Heckscher; 29 December 1937 – 23 August 2018) was a German television presenter, singer and actor. He was known as the presenter of the TV program ZDF-Hitparade. As an actor, he starred in the TV play Das Millionenspiel in 1970. He was born in Flensburg, Germany.

Heck died from complications of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on 23 August 2018 in Berlin at the age of 80.

References

Other websites

Dieter Thomas Heck: Sein Schlager-Königreich, Berliner Kurier 18 October 2011 
Frank Patalong: Stigma Stottern / Wenn eine Wand im Mund steht, Der Spiegel 22 October 2011 
Die berühmtesten Stotterer der Welt, Rhein-Sieg-Anzeiger 

1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from COPD
German movie actors
German television actors
German television presenters
German singers
People from Hamburg
George Sheldon (1947 – August 23, 2018) was an American attorney and politician. He was born in Wildwood, New Jersey. 

Sheldon was a member of the Florida House of Representatives, as the Secretary of the Florida Department of Children and Families, and as the Acting Assistant Secretary at the federal Administration for Children and Families within the Department of Health and Human Services. 

Sheldon ran unsuccessfully in the 2014 Florida Attorney General election. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Sheldon died from complications of a fall in Miami, Florida, on August 23, 2018, at the age of 71.

References

1947 births
2018 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Lawyers from New Jersey
Politicians from Florida
Politicians from New Jersey
US Democratic Party politicians
Lawyers from Florida
Thomas "Tom" M. Frost (June 30, 1936 – August 24, 2018) was an American rock climber. He was known for big wall climbing first ascents in Yosemite Valley. He was also a photographer and climbing equipment maker.

Frost died on August 24, 2018 at the age of 80.

References

Other websites
 Interview with Frost by John Martin Meek at the AAC Annual Meeting on September 13, 1999
 Interview with Frost on climbing.com

1937 births
2018 deaths
American photographers
Mountain climbers
Tomah is a city in Monroe County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 9,093 as of the 2010 census.

Tomah was founded by Robert E. Gillett in 1855 and incorporated as a city in 1883 but the charter was not issued until 1894.

References

Cities in Wisconsin
Monroe County, Wisconsin
1855 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Wisconsin
Cornville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. The population as of the 2010 United States Census was 3,280, down from 3,335 at the 2000 census. The Cornville CDP includes the communities of Cornville and Page Springs.

Senator John McCain lived and died in Cornville.

References

Census-designated places in Arizona
Valentyna Ksenofontivna Rastvorova (17 July 1933 – 24 August 2018) was a Soviet fencer. She competed at the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Olympics. She won an team gold and individual silver medals in 1960, and team silver medal in 1964. She also won six gold and two silver medals at the world championships of 1956–1967, mostly in the team foil.

Rastvorova died on 24 August 2018 at the age of 85.

References

1933 births
2018 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Fencers
Sanjay Gupta (  ; born October 23, 1969) is an American neurosurgeon and medical reporter. He is the associate chief of the neurosurgery service at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, and as assistant professor of neurosurgery at the Emory University School of Medicine.

He is best known as CNN's multiple Emmy Award-winning chief medical correspondent, hosting the network's weekend health program Sanjay Gupta, M.D., and making frequent appearances on their American Morning, Larry King Live and Anderson Cooper 360° programs.

In January 2009, it was reported that Gupta was offered the position of Surgeon General of the United States in the Obama administration, but he withdrew his name from consideration.

References

1969 births
Living people
CNN people
American physicians
American television presenters
Writers from Michigan
Don Lemon (born March 1, 1966) is an American journalist and author. He is a news anchor for CNN in New York City, and hosts CNN Tonight. He was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Lemon won an Emmy Award for a special report on the real estate market in Chicago. 

Lemon is openly gay.

References

Other websites
 

Emmy Award winners
1966 births
Living people
American journalists
American autobiographers
American television news anchors
CNN people
Gay men
LGBT journalists
LGBT people from Louisiana
Writers from Louisiana
People from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Lindsay Kemp (3 May 1938 – 24 August 2018) was an English dancer, actor, teacher, mime artist, and choreographer. He was born in Birkenhead, Merseyside. He was known for his works and mentorship with David Bowie and for his role as Alder MacGregor in the 1973 movie in The Wicker Man.

Kemp died on 24 August 2018 from cardiac arrest in Rome, Italy, aged 80.

References

Other websites

1938 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English dancers
English artists
Educators
Mimes
Choreographers
People from Merseyside
Noam Sheriff (7 January 1935 – ) was an Israeli composer, conductor, educator and arranger. He was born in Tel Aviv.

Sheriff was Artistic Director of the Kibbutz Chamber Orchestra (1973-1982); Music Director of the Israel Symphony Orchestra Rishon LeZion (1989-1995); Professor of Composition and Conducting at the Tel-Aviv University's Samuel Rubin Academy of Music (since 1990) and the Academy's director (1998- 2000); Artistic Director of the Israel Chamber Orchestra (2002-2005); and Artistic Director of the Haifa Symphony Orchestra (from 2004 until his death).

Sheriff died on 25 August 2018 in Haifa, Israel at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
 Noam Sheriff's website
 Sheriff's home page at C.F. Peters edition 
  Resume of Noam Sheriff (in Hebrew), Israel Prize website.

1935 births
2018 deaths
Israeli conductors
Composers
Israeli academics
People from Tel Aviv
The Deemster is a novel by Hall Caine published in 1887. It is the first 'Manx novel'. It was Caine's third novel, the second to be set in the Isle of Man. It was his first big success. The plot is about the reckless actions of Dan Mylrea and his exile and atonement.

Sir Thomas Henry Hall Caine CH KBE (14 May 1853 – 31 August 1931), usually known as 'Hall Caine', was a British writer. He was a novelist, dramatist, short story writer, poet and critic of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Caine wrote fifteen novels on subjects of adultery, divorce, domestic violence, illegitimacy, infanticide, religious bigotry and women's rights. His books sold in total about ten million copies. He was the most highly paid novelist of his day.

British novelists
19th-century books
Perry is a city in Houston and Peach counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Houston County. The population was 13,839 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Endometriosis is a sickness when endometrium cells of the uterus grow outside the uterus. As many as 11% of American women between 15 and 44 years-old may have this sickness. It is most common in women 30-40 years-old. Having endometriosis can make it hard to have a baby. Endometriosis can be treated by a doctor. Treating endometriosis may help a woman get pregnant.

Other problems:

A woman can have endometriosis for a long time. It can be very painful. Women with endometriosis can have problems with their menstrual flow. This sickness can be so painful that it affects many areas of life.

Endometriosis is hard to find in some women. To find endometriosis in a woman a doctor may order many medical tests. These tests may be a pelvic exam and an ultrasound. When a woman has a pelvic exam the doctor will feel for lumps or scars. An ultrasound will help the doctor see cysts on the ovaries. The doctor may put a wand-shaped ultrasound probe into the vagina. A scanner may be used on your abdomen. Another test may be used. It is called an MRI. The MRI takes a picture of the inside of the body.

A doctor may try to treat endometriosis with medicine. There are different kinds of medicine that treat endometriosis. Birth control medicine can help some women have less pain. Another kind of medicine is called Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists. If the pain is less after taking medicine then the doctor may decide that the woman has endometriosis. If the woman stops taking the medicine the pain may come back.

Endometriosis is treated with surgery on some women. This is called laparoscopy. The doctor doing the surgery can look inside the body to find endometriosis tissue. Surgery is the only way to be sure that a woman has endometriosis. The doctor may see endometriosis tissue during laparoscopy. A doctor may remove a sample and study it under the microscope to decide.

References

Related Read 

 What causes endometriosis?
 Stages of Endometriosis
 Symptoms of Endometriosis

Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system
Univers is the name of a sans-serif typeface family designed by Adrian Frutiger and released in 1957. It is sans-serif in a geometrical style. It was made in a huge range of weights and widths. Univers was based on a much earlier design of about 1898, called Akzidenz-Grotesk.

Univers was one of the first typeface families to fulfil the idea that a typeface should form a family of consistent, related designs. By creating a matched range of styles and weights, Univers allowed documents to be created in one consistent typeface for all text documents. This matched the desire among practitioners of the "Swiss style" of typography for neutral sans-serif typefaces avoiding artistic excesses. By "excesses" might be meant blackletter, which had been used earlier in German language publications. But Univers also leaves out all the styling of the classical Roman lettering, including the use of serifs at the end of letter strokes.

One important influence was the coming of modernism, with its rejection of tradition in favour of plain function. That is mentioned by most of the people who promoted Univers and other sans serif fonts. Critics of Univers critics point to its lack of character, and monotony when used (as it is) on a huge variety of printed forms.  

Historian James Mosley has described it as "probably the last major" release of a large family as metal type. The font is available for phototypesetting and computer typesetting. It is marketed under licence by almost all outlets serving the print industry.

References 

Fonts
Lawrence Joseph "Larry" DeNardis (March 18, 1938 – August 24, 2018) was an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for the state of Connecticut's 3rd congressional district from 1981 to 1983. He was also president of the University of New Haven.

He announced on January 12, 2010, that he was forming an exploratory committee to run for Governor of Connecticut in 2010 as a Republican.

DeNardis died from a short-illness in New Haven on August 24, 2018 at the age of 80.

References

Other websites

1938 births
2018 deaths
United States representatives from Connecticut
Educators from New Haven, Connecticut
Politicians from New Haven, Connecticut
US Republican Party politicians
Denise Scott Brown (née Lakofski; born October 3, 1931) is an American architect, planner, writer, educator, and principal. She worked for the firm Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates in Philadelphia. Scott Brown and her husband and partner, Robert Venturi, are thought as the most influential architects of the twentieth century.

References

1931 births
Living people
American architects
Educators from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Writers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Beverly Willis  (born February 17, 1928) is an American architect.  Beverly Willis’s life as an artist and architect begins here. Born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in 1928 and weaned on these Midwestern oil fields, Willis experienced an America awestruck by the machine, nostalgic for the days of westward expansion and determined to preserve its puritan ethic.

Her best known built-work is the San Francisco Ballet Building in San Francisco, California. She is the co-founder of the National Building Museum, in Washington, D.C., and founder of the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation, a non-profit organization working to change the culture for women in the building industry through research and education.

References

1928 births
Living people
American architects
Businesspeople from Tulsa, Oklahoma
The Jacksonville Landing shooting was a mass shooting that happened on August 26, 2018, at a Madden NFL 19 video game tournament at the Jacksonville Landing in Jacksonville, Florida. Three people were killed, including the shooter, and eleven others were injured.

The shooter, 24 year-old David Katz, was a competitor in the tournament who lost. He left and then came back with a gun and fired 12 shots. Katz was the only suspect and had only one handgun.

In addition to the gunman, two people were confirmed killed: Taylor Robertson, age 27, and Eli Clayton, age 22.

The Jacksonville Sheriff's Office urged individuals to stay away from the location at 2:13 p.m. EDT, and SWAT officers evacuated and searched the area.

U.S. President Donald Trump contacted Florida Governor Rick Scott, offering federal assistance in response to the shooting.

References

2018 in Florida
2018 mass shootings
2018 murders in the United States
2010s mass shootings in the United States
August 2018 events
Jacksonville, Florida
Murder-suicides in the United States
Murders by firearm in Florida
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Elite Dangerous or Elite: Dangerous is an online-only space adventure, trading, and combat simulation video game made by Frontier Developments. The player is a spaceship pilot in a realistic recreation of the Milky Way. The people who made the game designed it to be very close to a exact copy of the Milky Way as possible.

References 

2014 video games
Cooperative video games
MacOS games
PlayStation 4 games
Windows games
Xbox One games
"The Stolen Child" is a poem by William Butler Yeats, published in 1889 in The Wanderings of Oisin and Other Poems. Several critics praised the poem.

Overview 
The poem shows the early influence of Romantic literature and Pre-Raphaelite verse.

 Where dips the rocky highland
 Of Sleuth Wood in the lake,
 There lies a leafy island
 Where flapping herons wake
 The drowsy water rats;
 There we've hid our faery vats,
 Full of berry
 And of reddest stolen cherries.
 Come away, O human child!
 To the waters and the wild
 With a faery, hand in hand.
 For the world's more full of weeping than you can understand.

 Where the wave of moonlight glosses
 The dim grey sands with light,
 Far off by furthest Rosses
 We foot it all the night,
 Weaving olden dances
 Mingling hands and mingling glances
 Till the moon has taken flight;
 To and fro we leap
 And chase the frothy bubbles,
 While the world is full of troubles
 And is anxious in its sleep.
 Come away, O human child!
 To the waters and the wild
 With a faery, hand in hand,
 For the world's more full of weeping than you can understand.

 Where the wandering water gushes
 From the hills above Glen-Car,
 In pools among the rushes
 That scarce could bathe a star,
 We seek for slumbering trout
 And whispering in their ears
 Give them unquiet dreams;
 Leaning softly out
 From ferns that drop their tears
 Over the young streams.
 Come away, O human child!
 To the waters and the wild
 With a faery, hand in hand,
 For the world's more full of weeping than you can understand.

 Away with us he's going,
 The solemn-eyed:
 He'll hear no more the lowing
 Of the calves on the warm hillside
 Or the kettle on the hob
 Sing peace into his breast,
 Or see the brown mice bob
 Round and round the oatmeal chest.
 For he comes, the human child,
 To the waters and the wild
 With a faery, hand in hand,
 For the world’s more full of weeping than he can understand.

The poem was first published in the Irish Monthly in December 1886.

References

Other sources 
 Richard J Finneran (ed) 1994. Yeats: An Annual of Critical and Textual Studies XII, p91–92. ISBN 0-472-10614-7
 Terence Brown 2001. The Life of W.B. Yeats, pages 9, 19, 66. Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-22851-9

Poems
119 Tauri, also known as CE Tauri, is a red supergiant star located in the Taurus constellation. It has a diameter that is more than 590 times bigger than that of the Sun's. This is about 830 million kilometers. It has a diameter almost the size of Jupiter's orbit and can be easily seen in the night sky.

References

Red giants
Supergiants
Variable stars
Loren Wilber Acton (born March 7, 1936) is an American physicist and politician. He flew on Space Shuttle mission STS-51-F as a Payload Specialist for the Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory. He was born Lewistown, Montana. He did scientific studies of the Sun and other celestial objects using advanced space instruments. He was a co-investigator on one of the Spacelab 2 solar experiments, the Solar Optical Universal Polarimeter.

Acton ran for local office as a Montana state representative as a Democrat, but lost the election in 2006.

References

Other websites

NASA Biography
Spacefacts biography of Loren Acton
Loren Acton Academic Homepage
Montana State University Solar Physics Group
Montana State University Physics Department

1936 births
Living people
American physicists
American astronauts 
Politicians from Montana
Scientists from Montana
US Democratic Party politicians
Globe (nicknamed: "Place of Metal") is a city in Gila County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 7,532. The city is the county seat of Gila County.

References

Cities in Arizona
County seats in Arizona
The "Momo Challenge" is a hoax and urban legend about a social media challenge that didn’t exist. It was mainly spread on Facebook. The hoax says that victims are made to contact a "Momo" account through social media network WhatsApp. If they do, they get violent images, graphic threats and are told to do dangerous things, including suicide, record it on video and send it to "Momo". They might also say they are going to make their personal information public, hurt their family members, and some are even threatened with curses. An image of a woman with large eyes and mouth, which was shocking to some people, was used with the hoax.

The hoax made people believe the "challenge" had caused many suicides, including one in Argentina, but this is not true according to police. The image used by Momo accounts is actually of a sculpture made by a Japanese artist, but some people thought it was a mask or makeup.

References

Hoaxes
Social networking