cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
This election was between Governor of Illinois Adlai Stevenson and General Dwight D. Eisenhower. Eisenhower won the election by 442 electoral votes. Adlai Stevenson got only 89 electoral votes.

Incumbent President Harry S. Truman was eligible to run again because the newly passed 22nd amendment did not apply to the incumbent president at that time. Truman chose not to run, so the Democratic Party nominated Adlai Stevenson. 

Eisenhower was 62 when he won the election. This was the first time an older candidate was elected since James Buchanan was elected in 1856 at 65, something that wouldn't happen again until 69-year old Ronald Reagan won the 1980 election.

Candidates

Democratic Party
Democratic candidates:
Adlai Stevenson II, Governor of Illinois
Estes Kefauver, U.S. Senator from Tennessee
Richard Russell, Jr., U.S. Senator from Georgia
W. Averell Harriman, former Secretary of Commerce from New York
Alben W. Barkley, Vice President from Kentucky
Robert S. Kerr, U.S. Senator from Oklahoma
Harry S. Truman, President from Missouri

Candidates gallery

Barkley was 74 years old and not accepted by labor union leaders because of his age. 

Truman's running mate was going to be Senator Estes Kefauver, but he did not choose to run in the election. Truman's presidential disapproval rating was 66% at the end of his presidential term.

Republican Party
Republican candidates:
Dwight D. Eisenhower, former Supreme Allied NATO Commander from New York
Robert Taft, U.S. Senator from Ohio
Harold Stassen, former governor of Minnesota
Earl Warren, governor of California

Candidates gallery

Results by state

Close state races
Election results in these states were less than or ten percentage points. Colors represent the winning party, using the present-day convention in which red indicates Republican and blue indicates Democrat.

Kentucky, 0.07% 
Tennessee, 0.27% 
South Carolina, 1.44% 
Missouri, 1.56% 
Rhode Island, 1.84% 
West Virginia, 3.85% 
Delaware, 3.88%

References

Other websites
 1952 Presidential General Election Results

1952
1950s in the United States
1952
Bill Henry "Willie" Apiata VC (born 28 June 1972-  ) is a New Zealand soldier.  He is best known for receiving the Victoria Cross because of his actions in the war in Afghanistan.

Early life
Apiata was born in Mangakino, New Zealand.  He is Maori

Soldier
Apiata was a soldier in the New Zealand Special Air Service (NZSAS).  For his actions in July 2004, Apiata became the first New Zealand soldier to be awarded the Victoria Cross since World War II.  He is the 22nd New Zealander to receive the honour since 1856.  He is the first to be conferred with the Victoria Cross for New Zealand which was established in 1999.

He became one of the very few living holders of the Victoria Cross.

Victoria Cross citation
Apiata's Victoria Cross recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in Afghanistan.

In a 2004 firefight, a grenade explosion blew Apiata off the bonnet of his vehicle. At the same time, two other soldiers were wounded by shrapnel. Apiata carried the more seriously wounded solder to safety.  Then he rejoined the fighting.

The words of Apiata's citation explain:
In total disregard of his own safety, Lance Corporal Apiata stood up and lifted his comrade bodily. He then carried him across the seventy metres of broken, rocky and fire swept ground, fully exposed in the glare of battle to heavy enemy fire and into the face of returning fire from the main Troop position. That neither he nor his colleague were hit is scarcely possible. Having delivered his wounded companion to relative shelter with the remainder of the patrol, Lance Corporal Apiata re-armed himself and rejoined the fight in counter-attack.

References

Other websites
  "Who is Willie Apiata?" at NZArmy

1972 births
Living people
New Zealand Māori people
Victoria Cross winners
Jean-Claude Van Damme (Jean-Claude Camille François Van Varenberg, born 18 October 1960) is an Belgian martial artist, actor, and director.  Nicknamed "The Muscles from Brussels", he is very well known for his action films.

He is known for his roles in The Expendables 2, JCVD, Bloodsport, Kickboxer, Hard Target, Timecop, Sudden Death, Universal Soldier, Cyborg and in Universal Soldier Day of Reckoning.

Van Damme was born on October 18, 1960 in Berchem-Sainte-Agathe, Brussels, Belgium. He was married to Maria Rodriguez from 1980 until they divorced in 1984. Then he was married to Cynthia Derderian from 1985 until they divorced in 1986. Then he was married to Darcy LaPier from 1994 until they divorced in 1997. Then he was married to Gladys Portugues from 1987 until they divorced in 1992 then remarried in 1999. He has three children. He lives in Los Angeles, California. Van Damme has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder.

References

Other websites

 
 

1960 births
Living people
Actors from Brussels
Belgian movie actors
Belgian movie directors
Belgian stage actors
Belgian television actors
Belgian voice actors
People from Brussels-Capital Region
Martial artists
People with bipolar disorder
The United Liberation Front of Assam is a separatist group from Assam, among many other such groups in North-east India. It seeks to establish a sovereign Assam via an armed struggle in the Assam conflict.

Assam
Separatist movements of India
Politics of India
1979 establishments in Asia
Rebel militia groups in Asia
Nationalist organizations in India
1970s establishments in India
The Tamil Nadu Liberation Army (TNLA) is a small militant separatist movement in Tamil Nadu. It seeks an independent nation for the Tamil people. It began about 1985 as the military part of the Tamil Nadu Communist Party Marxist-Lenisist. It began a campaign of murders and bombings which it said were aimed at enemies of the people. They always put up posters to explain their reasons for these attacks. The leader of the group, Thamizharasan, was killed when he and a small group tried to rob a bank in Ponparappi. 

Their next leader, known as Lenin, increased the number of members in the group. They began to bomb police stations and steal police weapons. Lenin was killed when one of his bombs exploded while being taken to an attack on a police station in 1994. The group took a movie actor, Dr. Rajkumar, prisoner in July 2000.

The TNLA is believed to get support from the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. The TNLA was listed as a terrorist organization in 2002 by the government of Tamil Nadu. The TNLA has said it wants a Greater Tamil Homeland which would include all of Tamil Nadu, the Laccadive Islands, Minicoy Island, the 'Tamil Eelam' in Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Malaysia, Singapore, and Mauritius.

References

Tamil Nadu
Separatist movements of India
Nationalist organizations in India
1985 establishments in Asia
Rebel militia groups in Asia
1980s establishments in India
John Jackson Sparkman (December 20, 1899 - November 16, 1985) was an American politician  from Alabama. He ran in the 1952 United States Presidential election.

1899 births
1985 deaths
American Methodists
Deaths from natural causes
United States representatives from Alabama
United States senators from Alabama
US Democratic Party politicians
Dolph Lundgren (born Hans Lundgren on November 3, 1957) is a Swedish actor, martial artists, and director who is known for his roles in Universal Soldier, Universal Soldier Day of Reckoning, Rocky IV, The Expendables, The Expendables 2 and in The Expendables 3. He is notable for playing the Soviet boxer Ivan Drago in Rocky IV.

Lundgren played King Nereus in the DC Comics-Warner Bros. movie Aquaman (2018).

Lundgren was born on November 3, 1957 in Spånga, Stockholm, Sweden. He studied at Washington State University and at Clemson University. Lundgren was married to Annette Qviberg from 1994 until they separated in 2011. They have 2 daughters. Lundgren lives in Los Angeles, California.

Film

Television

Theatre

Music videos

Soundtrack appearances

Video game

Awards and honors

Special awards

References

Other websites

Twitter
Facebook
Dolph Lundgren official page
MySpace

1957 births
Living people
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish voice actors
Swedish movie directors
Martial artists
Sportspeople from Stockholm
Actors from Stockholm
Carey Estes Kefauver (July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. He was the Vice Presidential running mate in the 1952 election.

Early life
Kefauver was born in Madisonville, Tennessee, to Robert Cooke Kefauver and Phredonia Bradford (née Estes). Robert Kefauver was a hardware manager. Estes attended the University of Tennessee from 1922 to 1924, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree and being initiated into the Kappa Sigma Fraternity. After a year of teaching mathematics and coaching football at a Hot Springs, Arkansas, high school, he attended Yale Law School, where he received a LL.B. cum laude in 1927. The next twelve years Kefauver practiced law in Chattanooga, first with the firm of Cooke, Swaney & Cooke, as a partner in Sizer, Chambliss & Kefauver, and later in the firm of Duggan, McDonald, & Kefauver. In 1935 he married Nancy Pigott, who is from Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, whom he had met during her visit to relatives in Chattanooga, Tennessee. They had four children, one of them was adopted. Mrs. Kefauver died in 1967.

He was aroused by his role as attorney for the Chattanooga News, Kefauver became interested in local politics and sought election to the Tennessee Senate in 1938. He lost but in 1939 spent two months as Finance and Taxation Commissioner under the newly-elected governor Prentice Cooper. When Congressman Sam D. McReynolds of Tennessee's 3rd district, which included Chattanooga, died in 1939, Kefauver was elected to succeed him in the House.

References

1903 births
1963 deaths
Politicians from Tennessee
The Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam (MULTA) is an Islamist extremist organization founded around 1996 in the North-east Indian state of Assam. MULTA wants Muslims to be represented is the state government legislature. It has about 1000 members who have declared a jihad against the Indian Government.

References

Assam
Islamic organizations
Islamic terrorism
Religion in India
Estelle Reiner (née Lebost; June 5, 1914 – October 25, 2008) was an American actress, comedian, and singer. She was best known known for her roles in When Harry Met Sally, Fatso, and in To Be or Not to Be. She was the mother of Rob Reiner and the wife of Carl Reiner.

Early life
Reiner was born Estelle Lebost on June 5, 1914 in The Bronx, New York. She studied at James Monroe High School.

Marriage and family
She was married to Carl Reiner from 1943 until her death in 2008. They had three children.

Death
Reiner died from natural causes at her home in Beverly Hills, California on October 25, 2008, aged 94.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1914 births
2008 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Jewish American actors
Singers from New York City
The Qilin (Chinese: 麒麟; pinyin: qílín; Wade-Giles: ch'i-lin) is a mythical hooved Chinese chimerical creature and is said to appear with the imminent arrival or passing of a wise sage or an illustrious ruler.

Description 
A qilin has a single horn on its forehead, a yellow belly, a multicoloured back, the hooves of a horse, the body of a deer, and the tail of an ox. Gentle of disposition, it never walks on verdant grass or eats living vegetation.

Origins 
The first qilin is said to have appeared in the garden of the legendary Huangdi (Yellow Emperor) in 2697 bc. Some three centuries later a pair of qilin were reported in the capital of Emperor Yao. Both events bore testimony to the benevolent nature of the rulers.

The advent of a great sage was made known when a qilin appeared to the pregnant mother of Confucius (6th century bc). The qilin thereupon coughed up an inscribed jade tablet that foretold the future greatness of the unborn child. The death of Confucius was foreshadowed when a qilin was injured by a charioteer.

In 1414 a live giraffe was brought to China for the first time and presented as a qilin to the Ming emperor Yongle. The tough old warrior, seeing through the intended flattery, curtly remarked that he certainly was no sage and the animal was certainly no qilin. In Japanese, a giraffe is called kirin, but the characters are those for qilin.

Chinese culture
Legendary creatures
Jesse was the father of King David. He is in the Book of Ruth as Ruth's future grandson (chapter 4 verse 17). He is also mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew 1:6 as an ancestor of Jesus.

Old Testament people
Ancient Israeli people
The Industrial Workers of the World, or IWW, is a world-wide radical labor union. Members of the IWW are often called "Wobblies".

History
The IWW was started in 1905 in Chicago, Illinois, USA at a big meeting of many unions. For its first few decades, the IWW had many thousands of members who led many of the most important fights against bosses. The United States government and other unions often worked together to enforce more conservative labor relations. Partly because this happened membership dropped and there were few members for many years after. Today the IWW has grown back to a few thousand workers and has members in most continents of the world.

Ideas
The IWW pushed many unique ideas when it started. It disliked the American Federation of Labor's way of splitting workers by what kind of work they did even if they worked on the same job. Instead, it believed that all workers should organize together in "one big union" in their industry and as workers altogether. The IWW also focused less on winning contracts and more on giving workers more power against bosses on any job they work at.

The IWW believes that workers themselves should have control over their work, as opposed to bosses. In that regard, they are anti-capitalist. The preamble of the IWW's constitution begins, "The working class and the employing class have nothing in common."

References

 
Chicago, Illinois
1905 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Illinois
John Donne (1572-1631) was a British metaphysical poet. He wrote love poems and sonnets but later in his life became religious and wrote many Christian poems. He was also Dean of St Paul's Cathedral and was the author of many sermons.

Poems
His famous poems include A valediction forbidding mourning, Batter My Heart, The Sun Rising and Good Friday, riding westward.

References 

1572 births
1631 deaths
English Anglicans
English poets
The metaphysical poets are a group of English poets known for long difficult metaphors. John Donne is perhaps the most famous. Although their work was not popular in some periods, thanks to writers like T. S. Eliot their value to English literature seems mostly recognised these days.

Other websites
http://www.luminarium.org/sevenlit/metaphysical.htm

Poetry
Carrie is an American teen horror movie. It is set in Maine and was released on 18 October 2013. It is a remake of the 1976 movie of the same name. It had previously been remade in 2002. Starring in this are Chloë Grace Moretz, Julianne Moore and Judy Greer; Moretz plays Carrie White. Moore plays Carrie's mother Margaret White in this 2013 adaptation.

Other websites 

2013 horror movies
2010s supernatural movies
2010s teen movies
American movie remakes
American supernatural movies
American teen horror movies
Carrie
English-language movies
High school movies
Movies about bullying
Movies about murderers
Movies about revenge
Movies set in Maine
Proms in movies

Supernatural horror movies
Telekinesis in movies
Gustavo Ayon (b. 1 April 1985 is a Mexican NBA basketball player. He was born in Tepic, Mexico. He currently is playing for the Orlando Magic.

References

Living people
1985 births
Orlando Magic players
Mexican sportspeople
Zachary "Zach" Zarba (b April 29, 1975) is a referee in the NBA. He was born in New York, New York. He went to SUNY at New Paltz.

References

Living people
1975 births
Sportspeople from New York City
National Basketball Association
Referees
Thomas Cranmer (1489-1556) was an Archbishop of Canterbury and one of the founders of the Church of England under Henry VIII. He wrote the Book of Common Prayer. He was killed by Mary I of England when he refused to return to Catholicism.

He was born in Nottinghamshire and died in Oxford.

1489 births
1556 deaths
Academics of the University of Cambridge
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Anglican archbishops
Anglican priests
Archbishops of Canterbury
Christian theologians
English Anglicans
English priests
English Roman Catholics
English theologians
Executed English people
Former Roman Catholics
People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
People executed by burning
People from Nottinghamshire
Protestant Reformers
Roman Catholic archbishops
is a Japanese professional football club in Mastumoto in Nagano Prefecture.

History
The club was founded in 1965.
1965-2004 Yamaga SC
2005-present Matsumoto Yamaga FC

League position
2010 : Football League - 7th
2011 : Football League - 4th
2012 : J2 League - 12th
2013 : J2 League - 7th
2014 : J2 League - 2nd
2015 : J1 League - 16th
2016 : J2 League - 3rd
2017 : J2 League - 8th
2018 : J2 League - 1st
2019 : J1 League - 17th
2020 : J2 League - 13th

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Matsumoto Yamaga FC players

References

Other websites

 Matsumoto Yamaga FC website 
  Matsumoto Yamaga at J.League Club Guide 

Japanese football clubs
Nagano Prefecture
Ronald Mandel "Ronnie" Lott (born May 8, 1959) is a former American college and professional football player. He played as a cornerback, free safety, and strong safety in the National Football League (NFL) for fifteen years during the 1980s and 1990s.  Lott played college football for the University of Southern California.  He was a first-round pick in the 1981 NFL Draft. Lott played for the San Francisco 49ers, Los Angeles Raiders, New York Jets, and Kansas City Chiefs of the NFL.  Lott was made a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2000. He is considered one of the best defensive backs in NFL history.

Career

College
Lott graduated from the University of Southern California in 1981 with a degree in public administration. While playing for USC (1977–1980), he played in the 1979 and 1980 Rose Bowls.

Professional
After college, Lott was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the first round of the 1981 NFL Draft. In his first season, he recorded seven interceptions and helped the 49ers to win Super Bowl XVI. He was only the second rookie in NFL history to return three interceptions for touchdowns. His finish second for Rookie of the Year honors, behind New York Giants linebacker Lawrence Taylor.

Lott switched to the safety position in 1985.  He had the end of his left pinky finger removed after the 1985 season because it was crushed while playing. A 1986 injury made him not play that season's last two games. He still had 10 interceptions. This was the most in the league and his personal best. In his 10 years with the 49ers, Lott helped them win four Super Bowls: XVI (1981), XIX (1984), XXIII (1988), and XXIV (1989). 

After his career with San Francisco, played for the Los Angeles Raiders, the New York Jets and the Kansas City Chiefs before returning to San Francisco where he retired. He was made a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2000. 

In his 14 NFL seasons, Lott had 8.5 sacks and 63 interceptions. He had five touchdowns from interceptions. He recovered 17 fumbles, returned them for 43 yards. Lott was named All-Pro eight times, All-NFC six times, and All-AFC once.

Personal life
Lott was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He now lives in Cupertino, California, with his wife, Karen, and his children, Hailey, Isaiah, and Chloe.  He now manages $2.4 billion in investments and owns both Toyota and Mercedes-Benz car dealerships. He opened World Sports Cafe in Fresno, California. Lott is the father of former Tampa Bay Buccaneers linebacker Ryan Nece.

References

Other websites
Pro Football Hall of Fame
USA Today Q&A
Chad Cota & Ronnie Lott Charity Golf Tournament 
Ronnie Lott  Profile at USC Legends.
All Stars Helping Kids.org Ronnie Lott, Founder
Ronnie Lott 
Hard-hitting style
Facebook Fan Page

1959 births
Living people
American football cornerbacks
American football safeties
New York Jets players
Sportspeople from Albuquerque, New Mexico
San Francisco 49ers players
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Lucy Cavendish College is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, England. It was created in 1956. It only has students which are both women and over 21. This can include postgraduates and undergraduates who are older than usual. It was built by women within the university who thought that women were not treated fairly in Cambridge. At the time in fact most colleges were still for men only. The name comes from Lucy Cavendish (1841-1925), who was very important in making reforms to give more education to women.

Lucy Cavendish is quite a small college with about 350 total students. Some famous people have been given honorary fellowships from the college, which is a title to show that they have done something important for the role of women. For example, Judi Dench and Margrethe II of Denmark were given this title.

Other websites 
Official website

Colleges of the University of Cambridge
1956 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in England
is a city in the Chūbu region of Japan on the island of Honshu.

It has been recognized as a special city since 2000.

History
Matsumoto was the capital of Shinano Province during the Edo period.

Related pages
 Matsumoto Yamaga F.C.

References

Other websites

 Matsumoto official website 
 http://youkoso.city.matsumoto.nagano.jp/ 

Cities in Japan
Settlements in Nagano Prefecture
is a Japanese baseball team in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture.   The Eagles play in Japan's .

History
Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles  (2005~)

The owner of the Eagles is Rakuten, an IT company. The Eagles are very popular in Miyagi. The mascot character is Clutch and Clutchyna. And in 2016, Switch was added to them.

The Eagles became the champion of the Pacific League on September 26, 2013. Masahiro Tanaka contributed to becoming the champion. He won 24 games in the 2013 series. In the Japan Series, the Eagles had four wins and three losses to Yomiuri Giants, who became the champion of Central League in Japan.

Home stadium
The Rakuten Seimei Park Miyagi in Sendai is their home stadium. This stadium is in the central ward of Sendai city, near .

References

Other websites

  Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles webpage 

Baseball teams
Baseball in Japan
Miyagi Prefecture
Sendai, Miyagi
John Zachary DeLorean (January 6, 1925 – March 19, 2005) was an American engineer and executive in the U.S. automobile industry, most notably with General Motors. He founded the DeLorean Motor Company. His car company became well known when Back to the Future used his car as the time travel car.

DeLorean was born on January 6, 1925 in Detroit, Michigan to a family of Romanian and Hungarian background. He studied at the University of Michigan, then at the Cass Technical High School, and later at the Lawrence Technological University.

He was married to Sally Baldwin until they divorced. Then he was married to Elizabeth Haggin from 1954 until they divorced in 1969. Then he was married to Kelly Harmon from 1969 until they divorced in 1972. Then he was last married to Cristina Ferrare from 1973 until they divorced in 1985. He had two children.

During a difficult period because of accusations of cocaine trafficking (eventually he was not convicted), DeLorean and his last wife Cristina Ferrare became born again Christians.

John DeLorean died on March 19, 2005 in Summit, New Jersey from a stroke, aged 80. He was buried at White Chapel Cemetery in Troy, Michigan.

References

Other websites
 John DeLorean The Times Obituary
 DeLorean Motor Company

 Stainless Steel Productions (Official Motion Picture Production Company Producing "DeLorean" Film)
 NNDB – John DeLorean

1925 births
2005 deaths
American chief executives
Engineers from Michigan
American Evangelicals
American military personnel of World War II
Businesspeople from Detroit, Michigan
Deaths from stroke
Corey Ian Haim (December 23, 1971 – March 10, 2010) was a Canadian actor who is known for his roles in such movies such as Lucas, Silver Bullet, Murphy's Romance, License to Drive and Dream a Little Dream. His best-known role was alongside Corey Feldman in The Lost Boys. He was a drug addict. 

Haim was born on December 23, 1971 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He was raised in Toronto. Haim studied at Zion Heights Junior High School. He never married. He died on March 10, 2010 in Burbank, California from pneumonia, at the age of 38.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Corey Haim - Fighting Cynema in the most Personal Way - six degrees of hell
 The Corey Haim tumblr
 Corey Haim Autopsy Report
 9-1-1 call regarding Corey Haim

1971 births
2010 deaths
Actors from Toronto
Canadian movie actors
Canadian movie directors
Canadian movie producers
Canadian television actors
Canadian television directors
Canadian television producers
Canadian voice actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in California
The Liberal Democratic Party (Japanese:自由民主党 Jiyū-Minshutō; or just Jiminto) is one of the main political parties in Japan. It has ruled Japan for most of the time since World War II. The party is conservative. The current leader is Fumio Kishida.

The party wants a close relationship with the United States, and wants fast export-based economic growth. They also want to undergo more privatization.  The party is social conservative, and is against the legalization of same-sex marriage. Jiminto is also a Japanese nationalist political party.

In 2012, the Liberal Democratic Party had around 800,000 members.

Reference views

Other websites 
The official website of Liberal Democratic Party 
Japanese123

Political parties in Japan
Conservative parties
There were many women involved in World War I.  American women and British women helped their country with the war.  The women’s groups in Britain did not like that Britain was going to go to war at first.  British women took over the jobs of the men who went into battle.  The men were guaranteed their jobs back when they came home.  When the U.S first got involved in World War I, they were opposed to using women’s power. Before that, they did not think twice about women or their rights.  
	
Belgian and Italian women also helped their countries. The women were nurses who served in the war.  They helped the wounded soldiers of their side.  They also helped on troop trains and transport ships.  

In the United States, over 30,000 women helped in the Army, Navy, Marines, or the Coast Guard.  They did this even before they were given the right to vote.  In the U.S., the women in the military gave a huge push to the 19th Amendment to get passed.  President Woodrow Wilson got won over to the women’s suffrage side because they were very brave.  The women served on the front line.  They also replaced men in offices and factories.  
	
More than 25,000 U.S women served in Europe in World War I.  They helped nurse the wounded and provided food and other supplies to the military.  Some of the women became “horrifyingly bloodthirsty” when they heard about the fighting.  They wanted to go into combat but could not because they were women.  There was a “reconstruction of gender” in Britain.  After World War I, women became stronger and not just looked at as mothers or “girly.”   
	
The feminist movement never regained its strength after the war but kept the same status as before the war.  The world wars shook up the gender’s relations, but only temporarily.

Women
World War I
Thomas Lanier "Tennessee" Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983) was an American writer, perhaps best known for his play A Streetcar Named Desire. He was of English, Welsh and Huguenot ancestry. He was gay. He was an alcoholic and drug addict who died of an accidental drug overdose.

Other websites
http://www.imagi-nation.com/moonstruck/clsc9.htm

1911 births
1983 deaths
American LGBT people
American playwrights
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Gay men
LGBT writers
Writers from Mississippi
Killing Them Softly is a 2012 American crime thriller movie based on Cogan's Trade. It stars Brad Pitt, Richard Jenkins, James Gandolfini, Ben Mendelsohn, Sam Shepard and Ray Liotta. The subject is organized crime and illegal gambling during hard economic times in 2008.

2012 crime movies
2012 thriller movies
2010s crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies about murderers
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 2000s
Movies directed by Andrew Dominik
The Rouyn-Noranda Huskies are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1933, again in 1954 and finally again in 1975. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec at the Aréna Iamgold.

The team was first known as the Montreal Junior Canadiens and they were based in Montreal. The team won Memorial Cups in 1950, 1969 and 1970 when they played in Montreal. The team then played in Verdun borough of Montreal as the Juniors and Junior Canadiens. They relocated to Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec and became the Saint-Hyacinthe Laser. The owners of the Laser transferred the team to Rouyn-Noranda and renamed the team the Huskies in 1996. As the Huskies, they have won one Jean Rougeau Trophy in 2007.

Other websites
Official website  (English)
Official website (French)

1933 establishments
1954 establishments in Canada
1975 establishments in North America
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Quebec
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
1930s establishments in Canada
1970s establishments in Canada
Ettore Ewen (born March 1, 1986 in Tampa, Florida) better known by his ring names Big E Langston, is an American professional wrestler, powerlifter and former American football player currently signed to the WWE.

He played college football at the University of Iowa. He is also a National Powerlifting Champion and has set multiple national and state records in the raw division.

Career
On the December 6th episode of NXT developmental territory, he defeated Seth Rollins to win the NXT Championship. On December 17, 2012, He made his WWE debut when he attacked John Cena after AJ Lee ordered him to. He lost the NXT Championship to Bo Dallas on May 23, 2013.

He would team with Dolph Ziggler and AJ Lee but started a feud with Ziggler after he ended his relationship with AJ on Raw. He had several matches with Ziggler and eventually lost a mixed tag team match with AJ against Ziggler and Kaitlyn at SummerSlam which ended their feud.

On the October 18 episode of SmackDown, he turned face after his match with CM Punk when he helped Punk fending off an attack by Ryback and Curtis Axel.

Langston defeated Curtis Axel on the November 18, 2013 edition of Raw titled Raw Country to win the WWE Intercontinental Championship and his first championship on the WWE's main roster.

Championships and accomplishments 

 Florida Championship Wrestling
 FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Calvin Raines
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 Tag Team of the Year (2015, 2016) 
 Ranked No. 13 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2021
 Ranked No. 8 of the top 50 tag teams in the PWI Tag Team 50 in 2020 
 Wrestling Observer Newsletter
 Best Gimmick (2015) 
Shad Gaspard/Jon Huber Memorial Award (2020)
 WWE
 WWE Championship (1 time)
 NXT Championship (1 time)
 WWE Intercontinental Championship (2 times)
 WWE (Raw) Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Kofi Kingston and Xavier Woods
 WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship (6 times) – with Kofi Kingston and Xavier Woods 
 WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship Tournament (2018)
Money in the Bank (Men's 2021)
 Thirty-third Triple Crown Champion
 WWE Year-End Award (1 time)
 WWE Year-End Award for Men's Tag Team of the Year (2019) – with Kofi Kingston and Xavier Woods
 Slammy Award (1 time)
 Ring Gear of the Year (2020) – with Kofi Kingston and Xavier Woods

Notes

References

Other websites

1986 births
Living people
African American players of American football
African-American wrestlers
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Tampa, Florida
WWE wrestlers
The Quebec Remparts are a Canadian ice hockey team. The original team started playing in 1969 and ceased operations in 1996. The team was revived and started playing again in 1997. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Quebec City, Quebec at the Videotron Centre.

The original team was started in 1969. During the original teams run they won 5 President's Cups. Guy Lafleur also played for the original team. The team then moved to Longueuil and became the Longueuil Collège Français. They played three seasons as in Longueuil and then moved to the Verdun borough of Montreal and became the Verdun Collège Français. The team ceased operations in 1994 and were revived in 1997.

The team won the Memorial Cup when they defeated the Moncton Wildcats 6-2 in the finals.

Other websites
Official website

1969 establishments in Canada
1997 establishments in Canada
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Quebec
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
Sport in Quebec City
1996 disestablishments in North America
The Egyptian Theatre, also known as the Ada Theater, at 700 West Main Street in Boise, Idaho is a movie theater that opened in 1927.

History 
The Egyptian Theatre is surrounded by Boise history that makes this building a tour of Boise history.

It was first opened in 1927. The building was built in the model of the newly discovered King Tut's tomb. Over time it was changed repeatedly. In 1999 it was remodeled once again after the original building. 

Now, it mainly runs movies and concerts.

The theater is architecturally significant as one of the few surviving theaters from the grand cinema and movie palace era in Boise.

The Bourne Identity, The Bourne Supremacy, and The Bourne Ultimatum, starring Matt Damon, premieres were all hosted at The Egyptian Theatre. 

It is also said to be one of the more haunted buildings in Boise, and was featured on the Travel Channel show Ghost Stories in 2009.

References

Other websites
The Egyptian Theatre Official Website
Ada Theatre, 700 Main Street, Boise, Ada, ID at the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS)
Boise Classic Movies

Theatres in the United States
Buildings and structures in Idaho
Boise, Idaho
1927 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Idaho
The marabou stork (Leptoptilos crumeniferus) is a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It breeds in Africa, south of the Sahara, in wet and arid habitats, often near human habitation, especially waste tips. 

It is sometimes called the "Undertaker Bird" due to its shape from behind: cloak-like wings and back, skinny white legs, and sometimes a large white mass of "hair".

Ciconiiformes
Hayley Mills (born 18 April 1946) is a British television, stage and movie actress. She was born in Marylebone, London. She began her acting career in Disney movies. She starred in Pollyanna in 1960 and The Parent Trap the following year. She made four more movies for Disney. Her elder sister Juliet is also acting in movies and TV. In her later career, she stared as Caroline Duplessis in ITV's drama Wild at Heart which aired from 2005-2012.

She is the younger daughter of John Mills and Mary Hayley Bell.  

She was married to Roy Boulting from 1971 until they divorced in 1977. Their son is Crispian Mills. Her partner from 1975-1984 was Leigh Lawson; the couple had a son. Since 1997, her partner is Firdous Bamji.

Disney movies
 Pollyanna (1960)
 The Parent Trap (1961)
 In Search of the Castaways (1962)
 Summer Magic (1963)
 The Moonspinners (1964)
 That Darn Cat! (1965)

1946 births
Living people
Actors from London
BAFTA Award winning actors
English child actors
English movie actors
English television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Road signs in Africa stay close to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals concerning shape and function. There are also some local signs unique to South Africa. A white background signifies the sign is permanent. A yellow background signifies that the sign is temporary. Warning signs are an upwards-pointing red triangle and black pictogram describing the danger or obstruction. Speed limit signs are a red circle with the limitation in black. South Africa drives on the left.

Priority signs

Prohibitory signs

Temporary prohibitory signs

Warning signs

Temporary warning signs

Information signs

Temporary information signs

References

 trafficsigns.co.za 
 getyourlearners.co.za 

Traffic
Transport in South Africa
Çayırköprü is a village in the District of Aydıntepe, Bayburt Province, Turkey. As of 2010, 133 people lived there.

References

Settlements in Turkey
Villages in Asia
Helen Smith is an English novelist and dramatist. She's a member of the Writers' Guild of Great Britain, English PEN and the Society of Authors. She lives in Brixton, London.

Biography 
Helen Smith was born in London in November 1968. She has one daughter named Lauren with the writer Damon Rochefort. When her daughter was small, they travelled extensively in Australia, South East Asia, Hong Kong and South America before returning to the UK.  Her first novel, Alison Wonderland, was published in 1999 by Gollancz.

She was a winning writer in the IRDP London Playwrights Festival. Her novels have been optioned for development by the BBC. She continues to work as a novelist and playwright. She was the recipient of an Arts Council Award.  She currently volunteers as a writing mentor with the Write to Life  group run by the Medical Foundation for Care of Victims of Torture.

Bibliography 
Novels
 2012 The Miracle Inspector 
 2011 Showstoppers  
 2010 Three Sisters  
 2000 Being Light 
 1999 Alison Wonderland 

Children's Books
 2004 Pirates, Swashbucklers & Buccaneers of London 
 2002 Grave-Robbers, Cut-throats & Poisoners of London 

Anthologies
2009 Freed Speech: Modern Poetry in Translation Series 3 No. 12

Theatre 
2010 The Memory ManArcola Theatre, London 
2009 Purple, Silver, Olive, OrangeArcola Theatre, London 
2007 The Psychic Detective National Theatre Watch This Space  and touring

Radio drama 
1995 Looking for Baby Jesus

References

Other websites
author page at The Writers Guild of Great Britain 
author page at United Agents
author page at Orion 
Helen Smith's Official Website
'Why I Blog' article in UK Writer, WGGB magazine 
'All about ebooks' podcast for WGGB 
Modern Poetry in Translation

1968 births
English novelists
Living people
Wasylów Wielki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ulhówek. It is within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship which is in eastern Poland. It is close to the border with Ukraine. It is about  east of Ulhówek,  east of Tomaszów Lubelski and  south-east of the regional capital Lublin.

The village has a population of 510.

References

Villages in Poland
The cinnabar moth (Tyria jacobaeae) is a brightly colored arctiid moth. It is found in Europe and western and central Asia. It has been introduced into New Zealand, Australia and North America to control poisonous ragwort. This is because the larvae feeding on the ragwort. The moth is named after the red mineral cinnabar because of the red patches on its mostly black wings. Cinnabar moths are about 20mm long and have a wingspan of 32–42 mm (1.3-1.7 in).

Cinnabar moths are day-flying insects. Like many other brightly colored moths, it cannot be eaten. The larvae use members of the genus Senecio as foodplants. Newly hatched larvae feed from under the ragwort leaves to the area of their old eggs. The larvae absorb toxic and bitter tasting alkaloid substances from the foodplants. This makes them unable to be eaten themselves. The bright colors of both the larvae and the moths act as warning signs. Partly due to this they are seldom eaten by predators. An exception is among different species of Cuckoo which eat hairy and poisonous caterpillars including cinnabar moth larvae.

Like several other Arctiidae moth larvae, the cinnabar caterpillars can turn cannibalistic. This can be due to lack of food. Sometimes they can eat other cinnabar larvae for no apparent reason. Females lay up to 300 eggs and usually in clusters of 30 to 60. The larvae start out as a pale yellow. Later larval stages develop the jet black and orange/yellow striped coloring. They can grow up to 30mm, and are voracious eaters; large populations can strip entire patches of ragwort clean, a result of their low predation.

Many do not survive to the pupal stage. This is mainly due to them completely consuming the food source before reaching maturity. This could be a possible explanation for their tendency to engage in seemingly random cannibalistic behaviour. It is common for them to die from starvation.

The moth has proven to be successful as a biocontrol agent for ragwort when used in conjunction with the ragwort flea beetle in the western United States.

References

Arctiidae
Antanas Sutkus (born 27 June 1939 in Kluoniškiai, Kaunas district) is a renowned Lithuanian photographer and recipient of the Lithuanian National Prize. He also received the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas. He was one of the co-founders and a President of the Photography Art Society of Lithuania ().

Sutkus's series People of Lithuania is considered one of his most important works. It is a continuing project begun in 1976 to document the changing life and people of Lithuania. Working at the time when Lithuania (as the Lithuanian SSR) was part of the Soviet Union, Sutkus focused on black and white portraits of ordinary people in their everyday life rather than the model citizens and workers promoted by Soviet propaganda. Sutkus had an opportunity to spend time with Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir in 1965 when they visited Lithuania. One image, taken against the white sand of Nida, is highly regarded as capturing Sartre's ideas.

References

Other websites
Sutkus's website
Virtual exhibition of Sutkus' works and a short bio (via Wayback)

1939 births
Living people
The Lithuanian National Prize () was established in 1989. It is an award granted for achievements in culture and the arts. It has been awarded annually in six categories since 2006 (between 1989 and 2006 there were nine categories). The prize is formally bestowed on February 16. This is when the decorations and diplomas are presented to the winners at Presidential Palace. This is also the commemorating of the anniversary of the 1918 Act of Independence of Lithuania.

The award honors significant recent achievements in cultural fields and works by artists or art collectives. The honorees may be citizens of Lithuania or members of the Lithuanian World Community. When the award was first established, works accomplished during the previous five years were considered; this period was extended to seven years in 2008. The candidacies are open each year until September 15, and the winners are announced on December 15. Each "Lithuanian National Prize" consists of a memorial sign, a diploma, and a monetary grant (circa 104,000 litas). A single person can only receive the National Prize once.

Current candidates for the Prize are nominated by professional associations and societies. Before 2008 the nominations could be made by members of the public. The winners are selected by a special committee. 

As of May 2008 there were 156 people who had been given the Prize.

References

1989 establishments in Europe
Awards
Lithuanian culture
Constitutionalism is a form of political thought and action that seeks to prevent tyranny including worst result of majority rule and to guarantee the liberty and rights of individuals.  Constitutionalism is the conduct of politics in accordance with a constitution. 

From the eighteenth century the essential element in modern constitutionalism is the doctrine of limited government under a written fundamental law. 
Limited government means that officials cannot act arbitrarily when they make and enforce public decisions. Public officials cannot simply do as they please. The Constitution is the supreme law that guides and limits the exercise of power by government officials. 

In 1787 representatives of the people of the United States drafted and ratified a Constitution. Article 6 of the United States Constitution  states this principle: “The Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof … shall be the supreme Law of the Land.” All laws, passed either by Congress or by state legislatures, must conform to the supreme law—the Constitution. As Alexander Hamilton explained in the Federalist Papers No. 78: “No legislative act contrary to the Constitution, therefore, can be valid.” Actually, a legislative or executive action that violates the Constitution can be declared unconstitutional, or unlawful, by the Supreme Court.

A constitutional monarchy is a form of government that lies between absolutism and parliamentary republic. In absolutism, the monarch is free to do what he likes, and there is no way to control him.  A parliamentary republic operates without a monarch.

Bibliography
Casper, Gerhard, Changing Concepts of Constitutionalism: 18th to 20th Century, Supreme Court Review (1989): 311–332.
Lutz, Donald S.,The Origins of American Constitutionalism (1988).
Snowiss, Sylvia, From Fundamental Law to Supreme Law of the Land: A Reinterpretation of the Origins of Judicial Review, Studies in American Political Development 2 (1987): 1–67.
 Stourzh, Gerard, Constitution: Changing Meanings of the Term from the Early Seventeenth to the Late Eighteenth Century, in Conceptual Change and the Constitution, edited by Terence Ball and J. G. A. Pocock (1988), pp. 35–54

Related pages
Constitution
Constitutional economics
Separation of powers
Rule of law

Constitutions
Lovely Mary is a 1916 silent drama movie directed by Edgar Jones.

Plot
Mary and her cousin Clairborne are the last descendants of the Lane family. They announce they are selling their land. Two land scouts come over to buy their property. One of them is Roland Manning who falls in love with Mary. The other is Wade Dempster who tries to get his hand on their home by getting Clairborne drunk. One of the townsfolk finds out of Dempster's way of buying the land and tries to stop it. Dempster defends himself by shooting him and next blames Manning for the murder. It doesn't take long before Manning is found guilty and receives a life prison sentence.

Mary tries to set him free and turns to the law to help him. Mary's former sweetheart Oscar witnessed the murder and finally admits Dempster shot him. Roland is set free and marries Mary. They keep the land and start a family living happily ever after.

Cast
 Mary Miles Minter - Mary Lane
 Frank DeVernon - Claiborne Ogilvie Lane
 Russell Simpson - Peter Nelson
 Schuyler Ladd - Oscar Nelson
 Ferdinand Tidmarsh - Wade Dempster
 Myra Brooks - Aunt Becky
 Harry Blakemore - Uncle Joe
 Thomas Carrigan - Ronald Manning

References

Other websites

1916 movies
1910s drama movies
American silent movies
American drama movies