cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
John Aldrich Ruthven (November 12, 1924 – October 11, 2020) was an American artist best known for his paintings of wildlife. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. In 2004, President George W. Bush honored him with the National Medal of Arts. Ruthven's wildlife paintings are on display at many museums including the Smithsonian Institution.

Ruthven died at his home in Georgetown, Ohio on October 11, 2020 at the age of 95.

References

Other websites
 One official site
 Another official site 

1924 births
2020 deaths
American painters
People from Cincinnati, Ohio
Paul Robert Milgrom (born April 20, 1948) is an American economist. 

He is the Shirley and Leonard Ely Professor of Humanities and Sciences at Stanford University.

Milgrom is an expert in game theory, mainly auction theory and pricing strategies. He is the winner of the 2020 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, together with Robert B. Wilson, "for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats."

References

1948 births
Living people
American economists
American Nobel Prize winners
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from Detroit, Michigan
Stanford University alumni
Stanford University faculty
Writers from Detroit, Michigan
Yale University faculty
Educators from Detroit, Michigan
Johnny Storm (also known as Human Torch) is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superhero created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby. The character first appeared in Fantastic Four #1 in November 1961. Like the other founding members of the Fantastic Four, Johnny received his powers after being exposed to a cosmic storm. His primary power is to use fire and fly while on fire. He is also the Invisible Woman's brother. He has been adapted into motion pictures and is played by Chris Evans and Michael B. Jordan.

Characters created by Stan Lee
Fantastic Four
Fictional characters introduced in 1961
Fictional characters with fire or heat abilities
Marvel Comics characters
Marvel Comics mutates
The Kimberly rocket frog (Litoria axillaris) is a frog from Australia.  It lives in the Kimberly region in Western Australia.

This frog is about 2.6 cm long.  It has a triangular head and long front and hind legs.  It is brown or gray in color with dark stripes down its sides and other stripes on its back.  It has climbing discs on its toes but they are not very large.  Its front feet have some webbing but are not webbed all the way to the ends of the toes.  Scientists have only seen this frog on rock platforms made of sandstone.

This frog is called axillaris in Latin because of the stripes on its sides.

References

Frogs
Animals of Australia
The Scorpion King is a 2002 American fantasy adventure movie. It is a spin-off/prequel to 1999's The Mummy. It has Dwayne Johnson's first lead role in a movie.

Cast 
 Dwayne Johnson as Mathayus / The Scorpion King
 Steven Brand as Memnon
 Kelly Hu as Cassandra
 Michael Clarke Duncan as Balthazar
 Bernard Hill

Reboot 
Dwayne Johnson is producing a reboot movie set in the 21st century.

Other websites 
 Official site
 

2002 movies
2000s adventure movies
2000s fantasy movies
American adventure movies
American fantasy movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Chuck Russell
Movies set in prehistory
Movie spin-offs
Prequel movies
The Mummy
The Scorpion King (movie series)
Universal Pictures movies
Screenplays by Stephen Sommers
Period action movies
The 1935 Atlantic Hurricane Season had eight storms, with five hurricanes and three major hurricanes. It lasted from May 15, to November 14. The season included the Labor Day Hurricane.

Weather
Musi-Video was a music video series that was shown in Canada from 1980 and 1984. It was syndicated to community channels all around Canada. It was a very early example of the format that was later used by MTV and MuchMusic.

The series was made by Marc Fontaine, who was part of the new wave pop group Nudimension. The series was produced in Montreal, and featured early 1980s music artists playing live in a studio, and early music videos.

In 2008 the Musi-Video brand was revived as a music publishing label by Marc Fontaine.

Presenters
Richard Berle 
Erica Ehm 
Anne Marie Cyr
Marc Fontaine
Andy Nulman

Selected artists
These artists were in Musi-Video at the start of their careers:
Men Without Hats
Simple Minds
Nudimension
The 222s
Martha Ladly

References

Canadian television series
1980s television series
1980s Canadian television series
Ahsoka Tano is a fictional character and a heroine in the Star Wars series.

Portrayals
She has been voiced by Ashley Eckstein in various cartoons and games and is played by Rosario Dawson in The Mandalorian.

Fictional characters introduced in 2008
Fictional war veterans
Star Wars characters
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a fantasy action movie. It was made in the United States and released in 2014. It is part of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (TMNT) series. The movie is the first in the rebooted TMNT movie series. It is the first TMNT movie to use motion capture for the turtles.

The movie was financially successful and got a sequel in 2016 but had bad reviews.

References

2014 action movies
2010s superhero movies
Paramount movies
Platinum Dunes movies
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movies
Reboot movies
Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius is a computer animated science fiction comedy movie. It was made in the United States and released in 2001. It is also the inspiration for The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius and Planet Sheen.

The movie was financially successful and helped kickstart the animated series. It also got nominated the first Best Animated Feature Oscar, but lost to Shrek.

Cast 
Debi Derryberry as Jimmy Neutron
Rob Paulsen as Carl Wheezer
Patrick Stewart as King Goobot
Martin Short as Ooblar
Carolyn Lawrence as Cindy Vortex
Jeffrey Garcia as Sheen Estevez
Crystal Scales as Libby Folfax
Frank Welker as Goddard
Candi Milo as Carl Dean
Megan Cavanagh as Mrs. Neutron
Mark DeCarlo as Mr. Neutron
Carlos Alazraqui as Mr. Estevez
Kimberly Brooks as Zachery
Andrea Martin as Ms. Fowl
Billy West as Butch
Bob Goen as a Yolkian newscaster
Mary Hart as a Yolkian newscaster
Dee Bradley Baker as a NORAD officer
Greg Eagles as Mr. Folfax
David L. Lander as Gus
Jim Cummings as Bob
Steve Oedekerk as Bobby

References

2001 movies
2001 animated movies
2001 computer-animated movies
American animated movies
Movies set in Texas
Paramount movies
The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius
A mononuclidic element or monotopic element is a chemical elements that is found naturally on Earth as only one nuclide. Most elements have many nuclides, that is their nuclei may have various numbers of neutrons. The single nuclide of a mononuclidic element may, or may not, be a stable one. There are 21 mononuclidic elements.

Isotopes
Chemical elements
Notes on Nationalism is a well-known essay written by George Orwell. Orwell wrote the essay in May 1945, in a journal called Polemic, after the Second World War had ended. In the essay, Orwell describes his idea of nationalism as:

Here, he links nationalism to political power, influence and factionalism. He says nationalism is not the same as patriotism, as patriotism "is of its nature defensive.... Nationalism, on the other hand, is inseparable (hard to separate) from the desire for power."

He says that it can be positive, i.e. for something, such as one's country. Orwell says Celtic nationalism and Zionism are examples of this sort of nationalism. On the other hand, it can be negative, i.e. against something, such as another group. Orwell says Anti-Soviet Trotskyism ans Antisemitism are examples of this sort.

Transferred nationalism is a third kind. This is identification and promotion of a different race, social class, or country to your own.

Scotland 
Orwell's claim that only Scottish nationalists think that using the Lowland Scottish language is important has been criticised by speakers of the language.

Orwell's Notes on Nationalism have been used by people on the right-wing of Scottish politics (such as former Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson) to argue against 'identity politics'.

Notes

References 

1945 works
Essays
Nationalism
Grim & Evil is an American animated television series. It was created by Maxwell Atoms. It was originally shown on the Cartoon Network. It began on August 24, 2001 and ended on 2003. There are two segments shown in the show that became their solo shows in 2003: The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy and Evil Con Carne. Grim focuses on two kids who become friends with the Grim Reaper. Evil focuses on the brain of a Mexican playboy who wants to collect the rest of his organs for world domination.

The series is targeted at 9–14 year olds.

The directors of episodes included Juli Murphy, Robert Alvarez, Brain Sheesley, Shaun Cashman, Eddy Houchins, Sue Perrotto, Randy Myers, John McIntyre, Phil Cummings, Matt Engstrom, Kris Sherwood, and Russell Calabrese.

Writers for the series were Maxwell Atoms, Gord Zajac and Chris Reccardi.

Cast  
 Greg Eagles as Grim Reaper, a hundred 37 thousand year old man with a Jamaican accent
 Phil LaMarr as Hector Con Carne
 Richard Steven Horvitz as Billy
 Grey DeLisle as Mandy, Major Doctor Ghastly
 Armin Shimerman as General Skarr, Stomach
 Frank Welker as Boskov

References

Channel Links

Cartoon Network series
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy
2001 American television series debuts
2003 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Harold Betters (March 21, 1928 – October 11, 2020) was an American jazz trombone player. His career was based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Betters released nine LPs on Gateway Records, and three LPs for Reprise. He was born in Connellsville, Pennsylvania. In the 1950s he made a tour with the Ray Charles big band, playing at the Apollo Theatre.

Betters died on October 11, 2020 in Pittsburgh at the age of 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
American jazz musicians
American trombonists
Musicians from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Del Mar is a beach city in San Diego County, California, United States. The population was at 4,347 in 2018.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
Joe Leonard Morgan (September 19, 1943 – October 11, 2020) was an American professional baseball second baseman. He played Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, Cincinnati Reds, San Francisco Giants, Philadelphia Phillies, and Oakland Athletics from 1963 to 1984. He won two World Series championships with the Reds in 1975 and 1976 and was also named the National League Most Valuable Player (MVP) in each of those years. 

Morgan was honored into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1990.

Morgan was born in Bonham, Texas. In 2015, Morgan was diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome and leukemia. He died on October 11, 2020 from polyneuropathy, at his home in Danville, California at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from neurodegenerative disease
Cincinnati Reds players
Houston Astros players
San Francisco Giants players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Oakland Athletics players
Deaths from myelodysplastic syndrome
The Town of Danville is located in the San Ramon Valley in Contra Costa County, California. The population was 42,039 at the 2010 census. 

In 2020, Danville was named "the safest town in California".

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Contra Costa County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Sarat Kumar Kar (5 September 1939 – 12 October 2020) was an Indian politician and writer. He was a member of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) political party. He was born in Cuttack, India. He was a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly (OLA) from 1971 to 1974, 1990 to 1995 and 2000 to 2004. From 2000 to 2004, he was the Speaker of the OLA. He was a member of Lok Sabha from 1977 to 1980.

Kar died on 12 October 2020 from COVID-19, aged 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Indian politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Indian writers
Éric Assous (30 March 1956 – 12 October 2020) was a Tunisian-born French director, screenwriter and dramatist. He was born in Tunis, Tunisia. Assous was known for directing and writing The Banned Woman, The Girl from Paris and 22 Bullets.

Assous died on 12 October 2020 in Paris at the age of 64.

References

Other websites

1956 births
2020 deaths
French movie directors
French screenwriters
Tunisian writers
People from Tunis
Richie Joseph Barker (23 November 1939 – 11 October 2020) was an English footballer and manager. He played in the Football League for Derby County, Notts County and Peterborough United. He was also manager of Shrewsbury Town, Stoke City, Notts County, Ethnikos Piraeus (Greece), Zamalek (Egypt) and West Bromwich Albion.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from Leicestershire
Barry Keoghan (; born 18 October 1992) is an Irish actor. He has appeared in the movies Dunkirk, The Killing of a Sacred Deer, for which he won an Irish Film and Television Award for Best Supporting Actor; and Trespass Against Us.

References

1992 births
Living people
Irish movie actors
Irish television actors
Irish voice actors
Actors from Dublin
Lyuben Gotsev Stoyanov (3 March 1930 – 7 October 2020) was a Bulgarian politician. He was born in Sofia, Bulgaria. He was a member of the Bulgarian Communist Party and Bulgarian Socialist Party. During the Andrey Lukanov cabinet, he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs between 22 September 1990 to 20 December 1990. 

Gotsev died on 7 October 2020 in Sofia at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Bulgarian politicians
People from Sofia
Polyneuropathy (poly- + neuro- + -pathy) is damage or disease affecting peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) in roughly the same areas on both sides of the body, featuring weakness, numbness, and burning pain. 

It usually begins in the hands and feet and may progress to the arms and legs and sometimes to other parts of the body where it may affect the autonomic nervous system. 

Diabetes and some types of Guillain–Barré syndrome can cause this disease.

References

Diseases
Reed Richards (also known as Mister Fantastic) is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superhero created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby. The character first appeared in Fantastic Four #1 in November 1961. Like the other founding members of the Fantastic Four, Reed received his powers after being exposed to a cosmic storm. His primary power is to stretch his body to lengths. He is also the Invisible Woman's husband. He has been adapted into motion pictures and is played by Ioan Gruffudd and Miles Teller.

Portrayals
Reed has been portrayed by Ioan Gruffudd in the Tim Story movies and the 2005 video game.

Characters created by Stan Lee
Fantastic Four
Fictional characters introduced in 1961
Marvel Comics characters
Marvel Comics mutates
Hellboy is a 2004 movie. It was directed by Guillermo del Toro and stars Ron Perlman. It is based on the Dark Horse Comics character of the same name.

It had a 2008 sequel made by Universal called Hellboy II: The Golden Army.

Cast 
Ron Perlman as Hellboy
Doug Jones as Abe Sapien
David Hyde Pierce as voice of Abe Sapien
Selma Blair as Liz Sherman
Jeffrey Tambor as Thomas Manning
John Hurt

Other websites
 
 

2000s American fantasy movies
2004 movies
2000s fantasy movies
German movies
Hellboy movies
Hungarian movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Guillermo del Toro
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies set in 2004
2000s apocalyptic movies
American superhero movies
Hellboy is a 2019 movie and a reboot to the 2000s movies. It is based on the Dark Horse Comics character of the same name.

Unlike the 2000s movies, many fans and critics didn't like it and it was a box office bomb.

Cast 
David Harbour as Hellboy
Milla Jovovich as Nimue / The Blood Queen
Ian McShane as Professor Broom
Thomas Haden Church as Lobster Jones
Daniel Dae Kim as Ben Daimio

Other websites
 
 

2010s American fantasy movies
Arthurian movies
2019 movies
2010s fantasy movies
English-language movies
Hellboy movies
Lionsgate movies
Reboot movies
American superhero movies
British fantasy movies
Bulgarian movies
Canadian action movies
Canadian fantasy movies
French fantasy movies
Portuguese movies
Movies directed by Neil Marshall
2010s superhero movies
Movies about giants
Batman Begins is a 2005 stealth/action-adventure video game based on the 2005 movie Batman Begins. It has all of the cast returning except Gary Oldman. It was also going to be released for the PlayStation Portable but got cancelled.

Plot
The game starts out with Batman at the Narrows before going through a tutorial set during the movie's start.

Voice cast 
Christian Bale as Bruce Wayne/Batman
Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth
Liam Neeson as Henri Ducard/Ra's al Ghul
Katie Holmes as Rachel Dawes
Gavin Hammon as Sergeant James Gordon
Cillian Murphy as Dr. Jonathan Crane/The Scarecrow
Tom Wilkinson as Carmine Falcone
Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox
Tim Booth as Victor Zsasz
Mark Boone Junior as Detective Arnold Flass
Fred Tatasciore as Ra's al Ghul (impersonator)
Emma Thomas as Dr. Emma Thomas (an Arkham Asylum psychologist)
Wall Pfister as Wally Pfister (a mobster working for Carmine Falcone)

References

2005 video games
Batman video games
Electronic Arts video games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Superhero video games
The Dark Knight Trilogy
Xbox games
Spider-Ham: Caught in a Ham (also simply known as Caught in a Ham) is a 2019 American animated superhero short movie featuring the Marvel Comics character Spider-Ham and produced by Sony Pictures Animation. Directed and written by Miguel Jiron, it is a prequel to the 2018 movie Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, and was released as a bonus feature on that movie's digital release on February 26, 2019, and as part of the movie's home video releases on March 19. John Mulaney reprises his role as Spider-Ham.

On September 20, 2019, Caught in a Ham was officially released on YouTube by Marvel HQ.

Cast
John Mulaney as Peter Porker / Spider-Ham
Aaron LaPlante as Doctor Crawdaddy

Plot
Fighting injustice as Spider-Ham, Peter Porker, an anthropomorphic pig with the agility and strength of a spider, finds himself with his back to the wall when the evil mega-villain, Doctor Crawdaddy, abducts him in broad daylight.

References

Other websites

Spider-Ham: Caught in a Ham on YouTube
Spider-Ham: Caught in a Ham at Sony Pictures Animation

2019 animated movies
2010s superhero movies
American animated movies
Short movies
Spider-Man movies
Aldridge Knight Bousfield (April 5, 1941 – October 4, 2020), known as Pete, was an American mathematician. He was known for his works in Algebraic Topology and for the idea of Bousfield localization. Bousfield was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society,

Bousfield died on October 4, 2020 at the age of 79.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
American mathematicians
Scientists from Boston, Massachusetts
Telestrations is a party game in which players must draw an object listed on a card, then guess what the other players have drawn. USAopoly makes the game.

Gameplay 
All players have a drawing book and a marker each. At the start of each round, they get a card with a list of secret words, all with a number between one and six. One player rolls a die, then all players have sixty seconds to draw the word or phrase with that number on page one of their drawing book.

After the sixty seconds, the players pass their books to the player on their left. On page two, the players guess what was drawn on page one of the book that was passed to them. When all players have written their guesses, they turn their books to page three and again pass their books to the left. Players draw and guess until they have their original books back.

The players then take turns revealing what was drawn and guessed in their books, then award points. Each player awards: 
 One point to the player who drew their favorite sketch in their book
 One point to the player who made their favorite guess in their book
 One point to themselves if the final guess is the same as the secret word

The player with the most points after three rounds wins the game.

Reception 
Gaming website BoardGameGeek named Telestrations "Best Party Game" of 2010.

Video game version 
An video game version of Telestrations has been announced to only come out on the Intellivision Amico.

References

Other websites 
 Telestrations at USAopoly
 Telestrations at BoardGameGeek
Online version of Telestrations

Games
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (13 August 1792 – 2 December 1849) was the wife of King William IV of the United Kingdom. She was the daughter of George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, and Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.

Life
Adelaide was born on 13 August 1792 at Meiningen, Thuringia, Germany. She was the first child of George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and Luise Eleonore. At her baptism, she had twenty-one godparents, including:
 her mother
 Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, the Holy Roman Empress
 Maria Carolina of Austria, the Queen of Naples and Sicily
 Maria Theresa of Austria, the Crown Princess of Saxony
 Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen, the Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
 Princess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg
 Landgravine Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830), Duchess of Saxe-Weimar
 Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 Adolph, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld

On 11 July 1818, Adelaide married Prince William, Duke of Clarence. It was a double wedding with William's younger brother, Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. When they married, William was second in line for the throne. He became first in line when his brother, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, died in 1827. William and Adelaide became King and Queen of the United Kingdom when William's older brother, king George IV died in 1830.

William and Adelaide were King and Queen until William died in 1837. Adelaide died on 2 December 1849, aged 57.

Things named after Adelaide

The following are some of the things named after Adelaide:

Settlements
Adelaide, Eastern Cape
Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia
Queen Adelaide, Cambridgeshire
Adelheidsdorf, a municipality in Lower Saxony, Germany

Other things
Adelaide Hospital in Dublin
Adelaide River, in the Northern Territory of Australia
Fort Adelaide, in Port Louis, Mauritius
Queen Adelaide Archipelago in Chile
Adelaide Island, in Antarctica
525 Adelaide, an asteroid

Children

Ancestry

References

Sources
 Sandars, Mary F. (Frances): The life and times of Queen Adelaide. London, 1915. .
 
 Ziegler, Philip (1971). King William IV. London: Collins. .

Other websites 

 Biography 
 
 Queen Adelaide Society (City of Adelaide, South Australia)

|-

|-

1792 births
1849 deaths
Kings and Queens consort of the United Kingdom
House of Hanover
Grand Canyon is a 1991 American drama movie directed by Lawrence Kasdan and stars Danny Glover, Kevin Kline, Steve Martin, Alfre Woodward, Mary McDonnell, Mary-Louise Parker, Tina Lifford. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was a minor box office failure. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1992.

Other websites
 
 

1991 drama movies
American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Lawrence Kasdan
Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal or neural foramen. It can cause pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots. 

Symptoms may include pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms or legs.

Symptoms usually get worse over time. Severe symptoms may include bladder and bowel problems or sexual dysfunction.

References

Diseases
Sexual dysfunction is a medical problem in which a person or a couple have problems during any stage of sex and can make it hard for them to have an arousal or orgasm. 

Sexual dysfunction happens when a person feels extremely uncomfortable for a minimum of six months. Sexual dysfunctions can have a profound impact on an individual's perceived quality of sexual life.

References

Medical signs
Patrick Hooper (12 May 1952 – 9 October 2020) was an Irish Olympian and long-distance runner. He was born in Dublin. He represented Ireland in the marathon at European and Olympic level. His marathon personal best time was 2:17:46. He participated in the 1980 Summer Olympics coming in 40th place.

He was the older brother of three-time Olympian and marathoner Dick Hooper.

Hooper died on 9 October 2020 in Dublin, aged 68.

References

1952 births
2020 deaths
Competitors in athletics
Irish Olympians
Sportspeople from Dublin
Anderias Hiler Eduardus "Edward" Nabunone (21 April 1968 – 12 October 2020) was an Indonesian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres and the 10,000 metres  at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Nabunone died on 12 October 2020 at the age of 52.

References

1968 births
2020 deaths
Indonesian people
Olympians
Competitors in athletics
Rashid Haider (15 July 1941 – 13 October 2020) was a Bangladeshi writer. His novels include Khancay (1975), Nashta Josnay Ekon Aranya (1982), Sadh Ahlad (1985), Andha Kathamala (1987), Asamabriksha (1987) and Mabuhai (1988). He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2014 by the government of Bangladesh. He was born in Pabna.

In February 2020, Haider had a stroke. He died later that year, on 13 October, at the age of 79.

References

2020 deaths
1941 births
Bangladeshi writers
Deaths from stroke
Novelists
Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport () or Belgrade Airport ()  is an airport in Belgrade, Serbia. It is run by the French company Vinci Airports. The Serbian national plane company uses Belgrade Nikola Tesla as their hub. It was founded on 13 March 1992; 28 years ago. In 2019 it had seen 6,159,000 passengers and 20,064 tons of cargo pass through it.

References

20th century establishments in Serbia
1992 establishments in Europe
Airports in Europe
Buildings and structures in Serbia
Belgrade
Jack Skellington is the main character of the 1993 movie The Nightmare Before Christmas. Jack is the "Pumpkin King" of Halloween Town, a world based on Halloween. Jack is voiced by Chris Sarandon. Danny Elfman provided Jack's singing voice. The character is shown on various merchandise.

References

Disney characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1993
Kingdom Hearts characters
The Nightmare Before Christmas
Rocky III is a 1982 American sports drama movie. It was directed, written by, and starred, Sylvester Stallone. The movie is a famed boxer fighting against Clubber Lang.

It was followed by Rocky IV in 1985.

Cast
 Sylvester Stallone as Robert "Rocky" Balboa, Sr., a heavyweight champion.
 Talia Shire as Adrian Balboa, Rocky's wife.
 Burt Young as Paulie Pennino, Adrian's brother; a meat-packing plant worker by trade, Paulie lets Rocky train in the freezer.
 Carl Weathers as Apollo Creed, Rocky's friend and heavyweight champion. The character was based on real-life boxing great Muhammad Ali.
 Burgess Meredith as Mickey Goldmill: Rocky's manager and trainer, a former bantamweight fighter from the 1920s and the owner of the local boxing gym.
 Mr. T as Clubber Lang, Rocky's next opponent and killer of Mickey Goldmill.

Sequels
 Rocky IV (1985)
 Rocky V (1990)
 Rocky Balboa (2006)
 Creed (2015)
 Creed II (2018)

Other websites

1980s sports movies
1982 drama movies
Movies set in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Movies directed by Sylvester Stallone
Screenplays by Sylvester Stallone
Rocky movies
Los Angeles Football Club, commonly known as Los Angeles FC, or simply LAFC, ia an American professional soccer franchise based in Los Angeles, California. They competes in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Western Conference. The team plays their home games at the Banc of California Stadium. Their main rival is LA Galaxy, and the rivalry is known as El Tráfico.

Players and staff

Current roster

Coaching staff

Honors

Team

Players

References

2010s establishments in California
2014 establishments in California
American soccer teams
Major League Soccer teams
Sports in Los Angeles
Diego Martín Rossi Marachlian (born 5 March 1998) is a Uruguayan professional footballer. He plays as a winger for MLS club Los Angeles FC.

Career statistics

Club
As of 5 October 2020

Honours

Club
Peñarol
Primera División: 2015–16, 2017

Los Angeles FC
Supporters' Shield: 2019

International
 South American Youth Football Championship: 2017

Individual
MLS All-Star: 2019
MLS is Back Tournament Golden Boot: 2020
MLS is Back Tournament Young Player of the Tournament: 2020
MLS is Back Tournament Best XI: 2020

References

1998 births
Players
Uruguayan footballers
Association football forwards
Sportspeople from Montevideo
Living people
The Designated Player Rule, nicknamed the Beckham Rule, allows Major League Soccer franchises to sign up to three players that would be considered outside their salary cap (either by offering the player higher wages or by paying a transfer fee for the player). The rule was adopted ahead of the 2007 MLS season, and it enables teams to compete for star players in the international soccer market. The rule is one of two ways which MLS teams may exceed their salary cap, the other being allocation money. As of December 2019, there have been 209 Designated Players in league history.

The rule is named after David Beckham. Beckham was the first player signed under this rule, signing a five-year contract with the Los Angeles Galaxy with a guaranteed annual salary of $6.5 million.

Club DP History

Notes
 The below list indicates players who have had their contract assigned as a Designated Player (DP) contract during their time in MLS. Players may have not always have had a DP contract, or have later had their contract negotiated below a DP level. Similarly, some players have been in MLS whose salary has been at a DP level, but the club has opted to bring their salary below the DP threshold using General Allocation Money or Targeted Allocation Money. Their listed "Years as DP" indicates what seasons they were active as a DP for that club only. Players in bold are currently signed to a DP contract by their club.
 Former MLS sides Miami Fusion and Tampa Bay Mutiny were dissolved before the introduction of the Designated Player Rule.

Atlanta United FC

Austin FC

Chicago Fire

Chivas USA (defunct)

FC Cincinnati

Colorado Rapids

Columbus Crew SC

FC Dallas

D.C. United

Houston Dynamo

Inter Miami CF

LA Galaxy

Los Angeles FC

Minnesota United FC

Montreal Impact

Nashville SC

New England Revolution

New York City FC

New York Red Bulls

Orlando City SC

Philadelphia Union

Portland Timbers

Real Salt Lake

San Jose Earthquakes

Seattle Sounders FC

Sporting Kansas City

Toronto FC

Vancouver Whitecaps FC

References

Other websites
Designated Players glossary entry  at MLSsoccer.com

Major League Soccer
In probability, the geometric distribution with probability of success , written , is a discrete probability distribution defined on non-negative integers. It is used to model the number of trials needed to obtain a first success, where the probability of success of each trial is .

An example involving geometric distribution is the number of times a die needs to be tossed in order to get a first heads.

The geometric distribution is the discrete analogue of the exponential distribution.

Related pages 
 Bernoulli distribution

References 

Probability distributions
Functions and mappings
Statistics
Predator 2 is a 1990 American science fiction action movie. It is a standalone sequel to 1987's Predator. It starrs Danny Glover as an LAPD officer and main protagonist, who tries to catch the main antagonist, the   extraterrestrial Predator in Los Angeles.

Cast
 Danny Glover as Detective Lieutenant Michael "Mike" R. Harrigan
 Gary Busey as Special Agent Peter Keyes
 Bill Paxton as Detective Jerry Lambert

References

Other websites 

 

1990 action movies
1990 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
American action movies
20th Century Fox movies
English-language movies
Predator movies
Movies set in California
Movies directed by Stephen Hopkins
Charlotte Forman (1715–1787) was a journalist, translator, political essayist and activist. Between 1756 and 1780, she wrote political essays and news from abroad for newspapers under pseudonyms (false names). The false name she used in the newspapers Gazetteer and The Public Ledger was "Probus".

She was not famous in her lifetime, but she has become more well known in recent years. This is because she was one of the few women at that time who wrote essays on politics and trade. Back then, people thought those were men's areas of interest. Because of sexism, most people thought Forman's essays were written by men.

Scholars say her essays show great knowledge and morality.

Early life 
Forman's father was Irish Jacobite Charles Forman, and her mother was called Mary. Forman had five brothers and sisters. 

Charles Forman was a clerk in the English war office. When James Francis Edward Stuart tried become king of England, Ireland and Scotland (and make royal House of Stuart the rulers of these countries) in the Jacobite rising of 1715, Forman was late in sending orders to the English general Charles Wills, who was fighting the Jacobites. Therefore, we do not know whether Charlotte was born in England or France, but she did later write that she had been "nursed in the palace of the Trianon" in France. 

She lived in London for most of her life in poverty, and  went into debtors' prison for a short time in 1767.

Writing career 
Forman wrote a many political essays for the Gazetteer and London Daily Advertiser between 1756 and 1760, then carried in in the Public Ledger in 1760. Both newspapers were for merchants, traders, and shopkeepers in London, and had information about to international trade, such as news about shipping and offers of wholesale and retail goods..

Forman's essays in the Gazetteer and the Public Ledger, all signed as Probus, were written in the before and during the Seven Years' War. About 200 surviving essays comment on  diplomatic news and general news reports, as well as looking into the interests of England, Prussia, France, Holland, Austria, Russia, Spain, Sweden, and Denmark. She always supported the English war effort, and kept telling readers that England could defeat France, as well as defending Frederick the Great and William Pitt from critics. She also argued against an early peace, as she thought it would give France too much leeway.

Letters written between her and with Radical satirist and politician John Wilkes have beensaid to give modern readers "graphic evidence of the struggles of an independent woman in the 18th century attempting to support herself by writing". She said she was a literary day labourer.

She is not known to have published anything under her own name, although there are many works published anonymously which now cannot be attributed.

References 

 
 
1784 deaths
English journalists
Back in the USSR is a 1992 American Japanese Russian thriller movie directed by Deran Sarafian and starring Frank Whaley, Roman Polanski, Natalya Negoda, Andrew Divoff, Dey Young, Brian Blessed, Constantine Gregory. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites 
 

1992 thriller movies
American thriller movies
Japanese movies
Russian movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Deran Sarafian
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a 1989 American British Irish animated movie directed by Don Bluth, starring Burt Reynolds, and Dom DeLuise.

Sequel 
The movie got a sequel, All Dogs Go To Heaven 2.

Other websites 

1989 action movies
1980s adventure movies
1980s buddy movies
1989 comedy-drama movies
1980s family movies
1980s fantasy movies
1980s musical movies
American action movies
American adventure movies
American animated movies
American buddy movies
American comedy-drama movies
American family movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
British animated movies
British buddy movies
British comedy-drama movies
British family movies
English-language movies
Irish movies
MGM movies
Movies about dogs
Movies directed by Don Bluth
Anastasia is a 1997 American animated movie with music and songs. Don Bluth and Gary Goldman directed it.  It starred Meg Ryan, John Cusack, Kelsey Grammer, Hank Azaria and Christopher Lloyd.  The movie is about the Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia and the idea that she might have lived after the Russian Revolution with amnesia.

Reinforce that through lots of cartoons (examples: Open Season and Gnomeo & Juliet) The New York Times wrote that 4 would be "the optimum age for viewers of this gentle, animated musical", adding that "the action seems flat and low-rent compared to those earlier movies", and that it "doesn't have the vivid characters, first-rate animation or sense of adventure that turns movies like The Lego Movie into endlessly
1997 animated movies
1990s fantasy movies
1990s musical movies
American animated movies
1990s American fantasy movies
American musical movies
Annie Award winners
English-language movies
Movies directed by Don Bluth
Movies set in Paris
Movies set in Russia
20th Century Fox movies
Telly Monster is a worrying reddish purple monster from Sesame Street. He loves triangles.

Fictional characters
Muppets
Cover Up is a 1949 American mystery movie directed by Alfred E. Green and starring William Bendix, Dennis O'Keefe, Art Baker, Barbara Britton, Ann E. Todd, Doro Merande, Hank Worden, Russell Armes. It was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites

1949 movies
1949 crime movies
1940s mystery movies
American mystery movies
Movies directed by Alfred E. Green
Fred Nitz is a wheelchair athlete from Queensland. He represented Australia at the 1982 Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled in Hong Kong. He won medals in all of his events, winning 3 golds (200m, 400m and 4 x 400m) and 2 silvers (100m and 1500m Paraplegic 2 class). He was one of 157 Australian athletes to compete at the 1982 Games, where Australians won a total of 315 medals.

References

Australian athletes
Sportspeople from Queensland
People with disabilities
Stellar nucleosynthesis is the nucleosynthesis of chemical elements by nuclear fusion reactions in stars. The theory was proposed by Fred Hoyle in 1946. Stars evolve because of changes in what they are made up of throughout their life. However, this does not by itself change the amount of elements in the universe. Later in its life, a low-mass star will slowly release its atmosphere through solar wind, forming a planetary nebula. A high-mass star will release mass through a supernova.

References

Nucleosynthesis
Astrophysics
"Eye of the Tiger" is a 1982 hard rock song under the American rock band Survivor. This rock ballad was from the hard rock studio album of the same name. It was recorded under the request of the actor Sylvester Stallone for his boxing drama movie Rocky III. That happened when rock group Queen didn't give him permission to use the song "Another One Bites the Dust" in his movie. The movie version had tiger growls within it.

In the United States, "Eye of the Tiger" hit #1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It stayed at #1 for six weeks.

The song was nominated for a 1982 Academy Award for Best Original Song. This was the only nomination for Rocky III. It lost to "Up Where We Belong" from An Officer and a Gentleman. It was also nominated for a 1983 Grammy Award for Song of the Year. It lost, though, to Willie Nelson's hit "Always on My Mind".

In 2012, Survivor sued Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich in Illinois federal court. Gingrich had been using "Eye of the Tiger" without asking permission in his political rallies dating back to 2009.

References

Rock ballads
1982 songs
Operation Amsterdam is a 1959 British World War II action movie directed by Michael McCarthy and was based on the novel Adventures in Diamonds by David E. Walker. It stars Peter Finch, Eva Bartok, Tony Britton, Alexander Knox, Malcolm Keen, Christopher Rhodes, Oscar Quitak and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1959 movies
1950s action movies
1950s war movies
British action movies
British war movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
A sorting algorithm is called stable if it preserves the order of elements with the same sorting key. Otherwise it is called unstable.
Merge sort is an example of a stable sorting algorithm, quicksort is an example of an unstable sorting algorithm. 
Note that being stable has nothing to do with how difficult it is to do the sorting (known as complexity). Bubble sort is very easy to implement, but takes a very long time. It is a stable sorting algorithm.
Heapsort is very efficient, but it is not stable.

Searching and sorting algorithms
Helmut Giesbrecht (February 18, 1943 – October 9, 2020) was a Ukrainian-born Canadian educator and politician. He represented Skeena in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1991 to 2001 as a New Democratic Party (NDP) member. From 1981 to 1985, he was Mayor of Terrace, British Columbia.

Giesbrecht died on October 9, 2020, aged 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Canadian educators
Trade unionists
Ukrainian politicians
Politicians from British Columbia
Larchmont  is a village located within the Town of Mamaroneck in Westchester County, New York, approximately  northeast of Midtown Manhattan. The population of the village was 5,864 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in New York
Donald Pellmann (August 12, 1915 – October 11, 2020) was an American centenarian multi world-record-setting masters athlete. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Pellmann held the current M90 world record (for men aged 90 or above) in the long jump, high jump, discus throw, and indoor pole vault. 

He participated in the 100 metres, triple jump, shot put, and javelin throw. 

Pellmann died on October 11, 2020 in Santa Clara, California from problems caused by a broken hip at the age of 105.

References

1915 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from fractured hip
American centenarians
American track and field athletes
Sportspeople from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
J. W. "Jay" Porter (January 17, 1933 – October 11, 2020) was an American Major League Baseball player. He appeared with the St. Louis Browns in 1952, Detroit Tigers between 1955 to 1957, Cleveland Indians in 1958, Washington Senators in 1959, and St. Louis Cardinals in 1959. Porter was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma.

Porter died of respiratory failure on October 11, 2020 in Jupiter, Florida at the age of 87.

References

Other websites

Sports Illustrated 10 Greatest Characters in Detroit Tigers History
BaseballLibrary.com Profile
Baseball-Almanac Profile

1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Baltimore Orioles players
Cleveland Indians players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Detroit Tigers players
Washington Nationals players
Sportspeople from Oregon
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
People from Shawnee, Oklahoma
Jean Cardot (20 July 1930 – 13 October 2020) was a French sculptor. He was born in Saint-Étienne, France. He was elected a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts on 9 November 1983 and president in 1992 and 1997. He made statues in Paris of Sir Winston Churchill 1998 on the Right Bank of the Seine in front of the Petit Palais.

Cardot died on 13 October 2020 in Paris. He was 90 years old.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
French sculptors
The Académie des Beaux-Arts (, Academy of Fine Arts) is a French learned society. It is one of the five academies of the Institut de France. The current President of the Academy (2016) is .

The Academy was created in 1816 in Paris as a merger of the Académie de peinture et de sculpture (Academy of Painting and Sculpture, founded 1648), the Académie de musique (Academy of Music, founded in 1669) and the Académie d'architecture (Academy of Architecture, founded in 1671).

Other websites
 Institut de France website

19th-century establishments in France
1816 establishments in Europe
Buildings and structures in Paris
Fernando Lopes (21 November 1964 –  October 2020) was an Angolan swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

Lopes died in October 2020 at the age of 55.

References

1964 births
2020 deaths
Swimmers
Angolan people
Olympians
The Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China () was the head of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The position was established at the 8th National Congress in 1945 and abolished at the 12th National Congress in 1982, being replaced by that of the General Secretary. The CCP Chairman was elected by the Central Committee in plenary session and had full powers over the Central Committee, the Politburo and its Standing Committee.

List of chairmen
 Mao Zedong (19 June 1945 – 9 September 1976)
 Hua Guofeng (7 October 1976 – 28 June 1981)
 Hu Yaobang (29 June 1981 – 11 September 1982)

List of vice chairmen
 8th Central Committee (1956–1969)
 Liu Shaoqi (expelled in 1968), Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Chen Yun, Lin Biao (from 1959).
 9th Central Committee (1969–1973)
 Lin Biao (died in 1971).
 10th Central Committee (1973–1977)
 Hua Guofeng (First Vice-chairman from 6 April 1976, chairman from 9 September), Zhou Enlai (died in 1976), Wang Hongwen (arrested in 1976), Kang Sheng (died in 1975), Li Desheng, Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping (from 1975 to 1976, and from 1977).
 11th Central Committee (1977–1982)
 Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yun, Li Xiannian, Wang Dongxing, Hua Guofeng (from 1981), Zhao Ziyang (from 1981).

Chinese communist politicians
Politics of the People's Republic of China
Sadegh Malek Shahmirzadi () (April 24, 1940 – October 12, 2020) was an Iranian archaeologist and anthropologist. He was born in Shahmirzad, Semnan Province. 

Shahmirzadi was the author of over 60 research articles and books. Shahmirzadi's book, Dictionary of Archeology English-Persian-Persian-English, published in 1997.

Shamirzadi died on October 12, 2020 in Tehran at the age of 80.

Works
 1978, Introduction to Sociology (in Persian).
 1994, Fundamental of Archaeology, Prehistoric Iran, Prehistoric Mesopotamia and Art and Archeology of Ancient Egypt (in Persian).
 1996, English for Student of Archeology.
 1996, Dictionary of Archaeology English-Persian-Persian-English. ()
 1996, Iranian Houses.
 1998, History of Early Iran (in Persian); co-authors with Dr. M. Haririan, Dr. J. Amoozgar, and N. Mirsaidi. (Fifth printing 2006).
 1999, Prehistoric Iran; Iran From The Earliest Times to the Dawn of Urbanism.
 2000, Agh Tepe; co-author with Jebraeil Nokandeh.
 2004, The Silversmiths of Sialk (in Persian). ()
 2006, Sialk, The Oldest Fortified Village of Iran; Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, Tehran, Iran.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Iranian writers
Archaeologists
Asian anthropologists
Aldo Brovarone (24 June 1926 – 12 October 2020) was an Italian automobile designer. He was  the chief stylist for Pininfarina. He was known for his works including the Ferrari Dino GTS, Lancia Gamma Coupé and the Peugeot 504 and 504 Coupé. Brovarone was born in Vigliano Biellese, Italy.

Brovarone died on 12 October 2020 in Turin, Italy at the age of 94.

References

Italian businesspeople
Italian engineers
2020 deaths
1926 births
Christopher David Killip (11 July 1946 – 13 October 2020) was a Manx photographer. He worked at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, from 1991 to 2017, as a Professor of Visual and Environmental Studies. Killip was well known for his black and white images of people and places. He was born in Douglas, Isle of Man.

Killip died in October 2020 at the age of 74.

References

Other websites
Killip at Visual and Environmental Studies, Harvard University
ULAN entry for Killip
Killip's photographs  in the [British] Government Art Collection, Department of Culture, Media and Sport
Pirelli Work, publisher's page.
Chris Killip's personal website

Photographers
2020 deaths
1946 births
Educators
Manx people
Setúbal (, also , ) is a city and a municipality in Portugal.  The population in 2014 was 118,166.

References

Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal