cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Saturn Vue was a car. It was a compact crossover SUV. General Motors' made it. The Vue was part of the Saturn brand. The Saturn Corporation made it from 2002 to 2005.  The Vue was the first GM vehicle to use the Theta platform. Theta has become global since it  replaced the GM SUV frames, especially the Chevrolet Blazer frame. 

In 2006 GM introduced the second generation of the Vue, built by Opel. It was a rebadged Opel Antara with changes for the American market. This generation of the Vue was sold from 2007-2009 until Saturn stopped selling cars in 2010. The Vue is still being made by the General Motors company. General Motors reintroduced the Vue to fleets and companies as the Chevrolet Captiva Sport. In September 2014 GM announced that it would stop making the Captiva Sport and start selling its new subcompact CUV the Trax instead. Until 2012 the Vue was the only Saturn model that was re-introduced later followed by the Outlook's body style being used on the Acadia.

Saturn automobiles
Green vehicles
Sport utility vehicles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
A blister is a small pocket of fluid in an upper layer of the skin caused by friction, burning or freezing. Most blisters are filled with a clear fluid called serum or plasma (blister water). Some blisters, however, are filled with blood; they are called blood blisters.

Medical signs
Weeds is an American comedy television series which was on Showtime from August 8, 2005 - September 16, 2012. The series is about a widow (who is played by Mary-Louise Parker) who is a mother of two sons Silas (who is played by Hunter Parrish) and Shane (who is played by Alexander Gould) and she turns to selling marijuana to support her family after her husband, Judah (who was played by Jeffrey Dean Morgan) suddenly dies.

Other websites
Weeds  on Showcase

2005 television series debuts
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
American comedy television series
Black comedy
English-language television programs
The Highwayman is a long poem by Alfred Noyes published in 6996966996969. It is written in bald form. It wasn't very popular when first published, and is still a barely read narrative poem today.

Story
The Highwayman tells the story of a highwayman who is in love with the daughter of an innkeeper. Her name is Bess and she has long black hair and red lips. A jealous ostler (person who works in the stable) who is in love with Bess reports the highwayman to the army.

When they come to ambush him, Bess kills herself to warn him and save his life. When he hears about the way she died, he becomes very angry and is shot down on the highway. The poem ends by saying that the ghosts of the two lovers eat each other. What a happy ending 

20th-century British poems
1906 works
Source Code is a 2011 American science fiction-thriller movie that was produced by Mark Gordon, Jordan Wynn and Philippe Rousselet and was directed by Duncan Jones. Source Code was released on April 1, 2011 in North America. The movie gained very positive reviews with a 90% from Rotten Tomatoes and a 74 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
Jake Gyllenhaal as Colter Stevens
Michelle Monaghan as Christina
Vera Farmiga as Carol Goodwin
Jeffrey Wright as Dr. Rutledge
Cas Anvar as Hazmi
Russell Peters as Max Denoff
Michael Arden as Derek Frost

Other websites 
Source Code's official website
 
 

2011 science fiction movies
2010s thriller movies
American science fiction movies
American thriller movies
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Movies shot in Chicago, Illinois
Time travel movies
A highwayman was a type of robber who attacked people who were travelling.  They were common in the British Isles from the time of Elizabeth I to the 1800s. Highwaymen rode on horses. They were thought to be socially superior to footpads (who robbed on foot).

Some highwaymen robbed alone but others worked in gangs.  They often targeted coaches because they did not have much defence, They stole money, jewellery and other valuable items. The penalty for robbery with violence was execution by hanging. The 17th century highwayman James Hind was hanged, drawn and quartered. As a supporter of King Charles, the Protectorate charged him with treason.

One of the most famous highwaymen was Dick Turpin, who was hanged for his crimes in 1739. The Australian bushranger  Ben Hall was said to be one too. 
The worst place for highwayman were Shooter’s Hill and Finchely Common.
Highwayman were not only just men but woman too.The Soldiers would catch the Highwayman.

References 

Crime
Bothwell Castle is a large medieval castle in Scotland. It is sited on a high, steep bank, above a bend in the River Clyde, in South Lanarkshire. It is located between Uddingston and Bothwell, about  south-east of Glasgow. The castle was built in the 13th century by the ancestors of Clan Murray. It was built to guard a strategic crossing point of the Clyde. Bothwell played a key role in Scotland's Wars of Independence. It changed hands several times.

Castles in Scotland
Child labour means that children are forced to work like adults and take part in an economic activity. According to the ILO International Labour Organization the term is applied to people up to age thirteen, or seventeen in case of dangerous work. Only about a fourth of the ILO members have ratified the respective convention, but the age limits are generally accepted.  

When children work like adults, this will deprive them of their childhood: Very often, they cannot attend regular school either. This kind of work  is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful.

Child labour is fundamentally different from casual work done by children, like guarding other children, or helping here and there. Child labour is forbidden in most countries. In some places minor boys and girls work in tea stalls, restaurants, hotels and other small shops. Some work in huge factories like brick factories. The main reason why child labour occurs is poverty.

There are two kinds of work that minors can do:
Some work they do is acceptable, as it is only light, or easy to do. Children can also do it while they are well-integrated into the family. This kind of work can be done in addition to an education the children are getting.
The other kind of work is difficult to do, or it is physically exhausting. It may be dangerous, the children may be required to work for long hours and in humiliating clothing.
In general the second kind of work is usually labelled child labour. Estimates are that up to 350 million children are affected by child labour. Eight million of these are affected by the worst forms of child labour: they are child soldiers, they are forced into child prostitution, they are used for child pornography, they are child slaves, debt bondage or affected by human trafficking.

Often such cases are known through scandals in the mass media. In that manner, a working child is often seen as a slave, working in a Sweet shop in a third world country, producing textiles, or as one of the street children in South America. The reality is different though: Such shops exist all over the world, also in countries like the United States or Italy. The fact that child labour is involved is often hidden: More than three quarters of this work is done in the sector of agriculture, or it has to do with activities done at home, in the context of the family. If child-slaves exist, they are only a minority. This form of work done by children also existed before industrialisation and globalisation, the two phenomena have made it more visible.

References

Related pages
Child abuse
Debt bondage
A cash crop is a crop that is grown to be sold on the market. This is different from a subsistence crop which is grown for the personal use of the farmer, or as food for the farmer's animals.

There are several different categories of cash crops, for different purposes.

Foods 
Food crops are grown to be eaten by humans or animals. Since modern agriculture(farming) methods allow farmers to grow much more food than they need to feed themselves and their families, the extra is sold to others.

Some food crops include:

 Wheat, barley, and other grains

 Apples, oranges, and other fruits
 Potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables
 Mushrooms

Spices and Herbs 
Spices and herbs are ingredients added to food in order to make it taste less bland. Spices/herbs do not make up much of a meal but are very flavorful. Since spices/herbs are used in small amounts but can be grown in much larger quantities, the surplus grown is sold as a cash crop.

Some spices/herbs include:

 Cinnamon
 Paprika
 Turmeric
 Cardamom
 Mint
 Basil
 Pepper

Materials 
Material crops are plants which have parts that can be used as raw materials to create objects with. Material crops are not eaten, but sold to the market for usage for various purposes.

Some material crops include:
 Timber (Wood from trees)
 Bamboo
 Cotton 
 Wool

Medicinal/Drug 
Medicinal and drug crops are grown for their effects on the human or animal body. Medicinal crops can help with healing, relieving pain, and curing illness. Some medicinal crops can be used to substitute for sugars. Drug crops are crops that are used for recreational purposes and often have addicting effects.

Some medicinal crops include:

 Aloe Vera

 Amla
 Basil
 Lavender
 Lemon grass
 Marijuana
Some drug crops include:
 Tobacco
 Marijuana

Decorative 
Ornamental plants are crops grown and sold for the purpose of making a place look more attractive.  These include flowers, though they can be any plant that decorates an indoor or outdoor space.  Ornamental crops are frequently used in gardens, parks, and public places.

Some decorative crops include:
 Tulips
 Roses
 Agave

References 

Agriculture
Caulfield is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 7 miles south-east from Melbourne's central business district. Its Local Government Area is the City of Glen Eira. In 2006 there were 4790 people living in Caulfied.

The boundaries of Caulfield are Kooyong Road in the west, Glen Eira Road in the north, Glenhuntly Road in the south and Booran Road in the east.

Caulfield is best known as the location of Caulfield Racecourse and the Caulfield campus of Monash University.

History
It is not known why the area was called Caulfield, but it is probably linked with Baron Caulfeild of Ireland. John Caulfield was an early settler in the colony of Victoria. The name Caulfield was in use by 1853, and the early maps always place it somewhere around the racecourse.

The whole area was named the Caulfield Road District in 1857. Caulfield Post Office opened on 1 January 1863 and closed in 1974. Caulfield Junction Post Office opened in 1923 and is still open.

Parks and Open Space
Caulfield Park is a large Victorian era garden between by Hawthorn, Balaclava and Inkerman Roads. It has a war memorial, a decorative lake and playing fields for various sports.

Public transport
Caulfield is one of Melbourne's suburbs most serviced by public transport.

Trains connect the suburb to the city via the major transport interchange, Caulfield railway station at Caulfield East.

Trams service North, South and East Caulfield with route 67 (along Glenhuntly Road) route 64 (along Hawthorn Road), crossing Hawthorn Road at both Balaclava Road and Glenhuntly Road and route 3 near the railway station.

Helen Shardey  is the Liberal State Member for Caulfield.

Sport
Caulfield has an football team playing in the Southern Football League.

References

Other websites
 Glen Eira City Council
Australian Places: Caulfield

Suburbs of Melbourne
Tara Lipinski (born June 10, 1982) is an American figure skater. She won the Ladies' Singles Olympic gold medal for figure skating at the 1998 Winter Olympics. She is the youngest individual to win a gold medal in Winter Olympics' history.

Early life
Lipinski was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of Patricia (née Brozyniak), a secretary, and Jack Lipinski, an oil executive and lawyer. She was raised in New Jersey.

Awards and recognition
The year before her Olympic win, the U.S. Olympic Committee named Lipinski the 1997 Female Athlete of the Year. Lipinski is particularly proud of the recognition she has received from fans. In 1999 and 2000 she was voted Best Female Athlete at the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards.

References

Other websites

American figure skaters
Sportspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1982 births
Living people
American Olympic gold medalists
Norma Egstrom (May 26, 1920 - January 2002) was an American actress and jazz singer. She is better known as Peggy Lee. She acted in many movies. She also wrote the music for them. She sang and acted for six decades. Lee was born in Jamestown, North Dakota.

American movie actors
1920 births
2002 deaths
Actors from North Dakota
Singers from North Dakota
Hurricane Alex was a rare June hurricane and the first tropical cyclone of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm first struck near Belize as a tropical storm. After entering the Gulf of Mexico, Alex became a hurricane and struck northeast Mexico; it was the first hurricane in June since Hurricane Allison in 1995. The storm killed 51 people (33 directly) and caused almost $1.9 billion in damage (2010 USD).

Hurricanes in Mexico
2010 in Belize
2010 in Mexico
English is the de facto national language of the United States, with 82% of the population claiming it as a mother tongue, and some 96% claiming to speak it "well" or "very well". However, no official language exists at the Federal level.  There have been several proposals to make English the national language in amendments to immigration reform bills, but none of these bills have made a federal language. However, some states have adopted the English language as their official language. On the other hand, a lot of another languages, like Spanish, French, Italian, Arabic, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Polish, Finnish, Dutch, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Welsh, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Hindi, Mandarin, Hebrew, Cantonese, Chinese, Ukrainian, Navajo, Indonesian, Malay, Vietnamese, Tagalog, Portuguese, etc. Are spoken in the United States as second languages.

References
Gilda Susan Radner (born June 28, 1946 - May 20, 1989) was an American actress and comedian. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. She was one of the original cast members of NBC's comedy program Saturday Night Live (for which she won an Emmy Award in 1978). She died from ovarian cancer in Los Angeles, California.
She was married to actor Gene Wilder before her death.

Other websites 

1946 births
1989 deaths
Actors from Detroit, Michigan
Comedians from Detroit, Michigan
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American television writers
American voice actors
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Emmy Award winners
September Affair is a 1950 musical movie that was produced by Hal B. Wallis and was directed by William Dieterle. The movie was released on October 18, 1950 in North America. The movie received positive reviews and also won a Golden Globe Award in 1951 for Best Original Score.

Cast 
Joan Fontaine as Manina Stuart
Joseph Cotten as David Lawrence
Françoise Rosay as Maria Salvatini
Jessica Tandy as  Catherine Lawrence
Robert Arthur as David Lawrence Jr
Jimmy Lydon as Johnny Wilson
Fortunio Bonanova as Grazzi
Grazia Narciso as Bianca
Anna Demetrio as Rosita
Lou Steele as Vittorio Portini
Frank Yaconelli as Mr. Peppino
Hal B. Wallis as a tourist in a souvenir shop (uncredited) (cameo)

Other websites 
September Affair at TMC Movie Database

1950 movies
1950s musical movies
English-language movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Multilingual movies
Movies directed by William Dieterle
How to Train Your Dragon is a 2010 computer animated fantasy-comedy movie based on the 2003 book of the same name and made by DreamWorks Animation. It was released on March 26, 2010. It received positive reviews with Rotten Tomatoes giving the movie a 98% and Metacritic gave it a 74 out of 100. The movie was nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Animated Feature and Best Original Score. A sequel, How to Train Your Dragon 2, was released on June 13, 2014. A third film, How to Train Your Dragon 3, was released on November 30, 2018.

Release Dates

Cast 
 Jay Baruchel as Hiccup Horrendous Haddock III
 Gerard Butler as Stoick the Vast
 Craig Ferguson as Gobber the Belch
 America Ferrera as Astrid Hofferson
 Christopher Mintz-Plasse as Fishlegs Ingerman
 Jonah Hill as Snotlout Jorgenson
 T. J. Miller as Tuffnut Thorston
 Kristen Wiig as Ruffnut Thorston
 David Tennant as Spitelout

Related pages
How to Train Your Dragon's Official website
 
 

2010 3D movies
2010 animated movies
2010s fantasy movies
2010 comedy movies
American animated movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies about animals
DreamWorks Animation movies
Jonah Hill Feldstein (born December 20, 1983 in Los Angeles, California) better known as, Jonah Hill is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and comedian. He is notable for playing the character Seth in the movie, Superbad. He started his acting career in his first philosophical comedy movie, I Heart Huckabees as Bret.

Filmography
I Heart Huckabees as Bret (2004)
The 40-Year-Old Virgin as eBay Customer (2005)
Grandma's Boy as Barry (2006)
Click as Ben Newman at age 17 (2006)
Accepted as Sherman Schrader (2006)
10 Items or Less as Packy (2006)
Knocked Up as Jonah (2007)
Evan Almighty as Eugene Tenanbaum (2007)
Rocket Science as Lionel (2007)
Superbad as Seth (2007)
Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story as Nate Cox's Ghost (2007)
Strange Wilderness as Lynn Cooker (2008)
Forgetting Sarah Marshall as Matthew (2008)
Just Add Water as Eddie (2008)
Emerson Park as Dylan Machado (2008)
Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian as Brundon (2009)
Funny People as Leo (2009)
The Invention of Lying as Frank (2009)
Brüno as Associate Producer (2009)
How to Train Your Dragon as Snotlout (2010)
Get Him to the Greek as Aaron Green (2010)
Cyrus as Cyrus (2010)
Megamind as Hal/Titan (2010)
Moneyball as Peter Brand (2011)
The Sitter as Noah Jaybird (2011)
21 Jump Street as Morton Schmidt (2012)
The Wolf of Wall Street as Donnie Azoff (2013)
This Is the End as himself (2013)
The Lego Movie as Green Lantern (2014)
22 Jump Street as Morton Schmidt (2014)
How to Train Your Dragon 2 as Snotlout (2014)
War Dogs as Efraim Diveroli (2016)
The Lego Batman Movie as Green Lantern (2017)

Other websites 

1983 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
Cheryl Hines is an American actress and television director. She is most noted for playing Cheryl in the HBO show Curb Your Enthusiasm. She was born September 21, 1965, Miami Beach, Florida.

Actors from Miami, Florida
1965 births
Living people
American television actors
Kids Helpline is a counselling service in Australia for people who are between 5 and 25 years old. Children & young people contact Kids Helpline to speak about problems in their lives. These problems range from fighting with friends and breaking up with a partner to suicidal thoughts and being hurt or abused. 

Kids Helpline employs about 110 people to work as counsellors. The call centres are based in Brisbane so all the calls that people make to the Kids Helpline go through to a call centre in Brisbane.  These counsellors listen to nearly 6,000 calls from young people each week. Kids Helpline is run by yourtown. Most of the money needed for it to run is raised through lotteries held by yourtown. The Australian Government also helps by giving some money. Optus is their biggest sponsor.

History 
Kids Helpline was opened for taking calls on the 25 March 1991. On the first day more than 3,200 young people rang up to ask for help. By the 17th day, 122,000 thousand calls had been made. Not many of these calls were able to be answered. After a year of been open for people to call the Kids Helpline had answered 75,000 calls.

Kids Helpline was added into different states one at a time. In 1993 it was open into the whole nation of Australia. In 1999 Email Counselling was offered for the first time and in May 2000 Web Counselling was offered for the first time.

Since the first call was taken in 1991, the Kids Helpline has been contacted more than 8 million (8,000,000) times.

Ways of Contacting 
The Kids Helpline offers three different ways of communicating with them.

Phone 
Phoning 1800 55 1800 anywhere in Australia will connect you to a counselor from Kids Helpline. The contact by phone can be made at any time of the day and on any day in the week. This is the quickest way of getting support. If the problem is really urgent Kids Helpline advises that contacting them by phone is the best way to get support immediately. Contacting this number in Australia is for free using a landline & mobile phone.

Instant Messaging 
This is called Web Counselling. Web Counselling allows a person who wants help to talk over the Internet to a counselor. This is done through instant messaging, or sending messages back and forth between a person wanting help and a counselor in a chat room (similar to Skype and eHeadspace). Web Counselling is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Email 
A person needing help may send an email to the Kids Helpline and then wait for a response. This is the slowest way of getting help because it sometimes takes a counselor up to two weeks to reply to each email. For a person needing immediate assistance it is recommended to phone Kids Helpline on 1800 55 1800.

References

Other websites 
 Kids Helpline website

Organisations based in Australia
1991 establishments in Australia
Zack and Miri Make a Porno is a 2008 American romantic sex comedy movie. It was produced by Scott Mosier and was directed by Kevin Smith. The movie was released on October 31, 2008 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 65% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 56 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Plot 
Zack Brown and Miri Linky are stuck living together in a run down apartment in Monroeville, Pennsylvania. They have been unable to keep up with their monthly rent, causing the landlord to shut off electricity and water in their apartment. In this dire situation, Zack and Miri turn to making pornography as a means of paying back their rent. Zack turns to a longtime friend and co-worker for some money to kick start his career in pornography. They hire a group of talented actors and actresses, who are seeking to advance themselves in the movie industry. Like many new movie directors, Zack encounters some difficulties during the first few weeks of his movie career. The room that he rents out to movie his pornographic masterpiece is destroyed.

Cast 
 Seth Rogen as Zack Brown
 Elizabeth Banks as Miriam "Miri" Linky
 Craig Robinson as Delaney
 Jason Mewes as Lester
 Traci Lords as Bubbles
 Jeff Anderson as Deacon
 Katie Morgan as Stacey
 Ricky Mabe as Barry
 Justin Long as Brandon St. Randy
 Brandon Routh as Bobby Long
 Tyler Labine as Drunk Customer
 Tisha Campbel as Delaney's wife
 Tom Savini as Jenkins
 Jennifer Schwalbach as Betsy
 Gerry Bednob as Mr. Surya
 Kenny Hotz as Zack II
 Nicholas Lombardi as Teen 1
 Chris Milan as Teen 2

References

Other websites 
Zack and Miri Make a Porno's Official website
 
 

2008 comedy movies
2008 romance movies
2000s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies about pornography
Movies directed by Kevin Smith
Movies set in Pennsylvania
NC-17 rated movies
Screenplays by Kevin Smith
Sex comedy movies
Pineapple Express is an 2008 American stoner action comedy movie produced by Judd Apatow and Shauna Robertson, and directed by David Gordon Green. It was released on August 6, 2008 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 68% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 64 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
Seth Rogen as Dale Denton
James Franco as Saul Silver
Danny McBride as Red
Kevin Corrigan as Budlofsky
Craig Robinson as Matheson
Gary Cole as Ted Jones
Rosie Perez as Officer Carol Brazier
Ed Begley, Jr. as Robert
Nora Dunn as Shannon
Amber Heard as Angie Anderson
Joe Lo Truglio as Mr. Edwards
Arthur Napiontek as Clark
Adam Crosby as Ack
Cleo King as Police Liaison Officer
Bill Hader as Private Miller
James Remar as General Bratt
David C. Cook as Chris Gebert
Mae LaBorde as Mrs. Mendelson
Jonathan Walker Spencer as Scientist
Jeffrey Ng as Computer Programmer
Jack Kehler as Walter
Steve Bannos as Jared
Ken Jeong as Ken
Mae Laborde as Mrs. Mendelson 
Justin Long as Justin (in the deleted scenes)

Other websites
Pineapple Express' Official website 
 
 

2008 comedy movies
2008 crime movies
2000s action comedy movies
2000s buddy movies
2000s criminal comedy movies 
American action comedy movies
American buddy movies
American criminal comedy movies
Buddy comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies about murderers
Movies set in the 1930s
Movies directed by Judd Apatow
The Twilight Zone is an American television series created by Rod Serling. It is a series of unrelated stories of drama, psychological thriller, fantasy, science fiction, suspense, and/or horror, often ending with a dark or unexpected twist. A popular and critical success, it introduced many Americans to serious science fiction and abstract ideas through television and Twilight Zone books and comics.

The success of the first series started two revival series: one series that ran for several seasons on CBS and in syndication in the 1980s, and another series that ran on UPN from 2002 to 2003. It would also lead to a movie, a radio series, a comic book, a magazine and  other spin-offs that would go on for 50 years.

Aside from Serling himself, who wrote nearly two-thirds of the series' total episodes, writers for The Twilight Zone included authors such as Charles Beaumont, Richard Matheson, Jerry Sohl, George Clayton Johnson, Earl Hamner, Jr., Reginald Rose, Harlan Ellison and Ray Bradbury.  Many episodes also featured adaptations of classic stories by such writers as Ambrose Bierce, Lewis Padgett, Jerome Bixby and Damon Knight.

Twilight Zone's writers often used science fiction as a way for social commentary. Television networks and sponsors who had censored all possible offensive material from the mostly live dramas were not aware of the methods developed by writers such as Ray Bradbury for dealing with important issues through fantasy. Themes include nuclear war, mass hysteria, and McCarthyism, subjects that were not allowed on more "serious" primetime television.

The first series contained 156 episodes. Seasons 1, 2, 3, 5 were half hour shows. Season four (1962–1963) contained one-hour episodes.

Other websites 
The Anorak Zone 
The Rod Serling Museum 
The Twilight Zone Museum

American science fiction television series
1959 television series debuts
1950s television series
1960s television series
1964 television series endings
1980s television series
2002 American television series debuts
CBS network shows
First run syndicated television programs
UPN network shows
English-language television programs
The Blackshirts were a Fascist paramilitary group in Italy during the rise and reign of Benito Mussolini.

History of Italy
Fascism
Caterine Deshayes, sometimes known as Catherine Monvoisin, or simply La Voisin was a French serial killer. She was born around 1640, and executed as a witch on 16 February 1680, in Paris; together with several others. She played an important role in the so-called Affair of the Poisons. She lived from charging high fees to make horosocopes. She celebrated black masses, practiced abortions, sold love potions and poisons. She is said to have sacrificed infants. Together with the Hellfire club this is one of the earliest known examples of theistic satanism.

Many nobles were among her clients, among them, Madame de Montespan a courtesan of Louis XIV.

References 
 Anne Somerset - The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide, and Satanism at the Court of Louis XIV (St. Martin's Press (October 12, 2003) )
 Excerpts from Bastille trial records of Guibourg and LaVoisin (French and English translation)

1640s births
1680 deaths
Executed French people
French criminals
People executed by burning
People executed for witchcraft
Serial killers
"Boy Meets Curl" is the twelfth episode of The Simpsons twenty-first season. In this episode, The Simpson family visit Vancouver where Marge and Homer compete in the 2010 Winter Olympics in the mixed-doubles curling team with Seymour Skinner and his mother Agnes. Marge's sweeping earns a win for the team and they earn a spot for the Olympics. Meanwhile, Lisa is given an Olympic mascot pin and she decides to collect them but her pin collecting addiction goes out of control. Marge injures her shoulder in the semi-finals and she is told that she will never sweep again and that the American mixed curling team must concede the gold medal to Sweden. Lisa buys so many Olympic mascot pins that she doesn't have anymore money left so she trades her pearl necklace for a mascot pin from the 1924 Winter Olympics. Bart offers to help Lisa with defeating her pin collecting addiction and manages to get back her necklace by tricking the pin vendor with "Fatov," who is a phony mascot that was "created" in advance for the 2014 Winter Olympics but the mascot is really Homer's mouth, clipped by Bart from his driver's license. When Marge is about to leave Vancouver, she reveals that she is left-handed to Homer and says that she always used her right hand to not seem unusual. She has enough strength to change Maggie's diaper and dress her with one hand. They both decide to re-participate in the gold medal game where they defeated Sweden and won the gold medal.

The Simpsons episodes
2010 television episodes
Alexandre Étienne Choron (Caen, 1837 – 1924) was a French chef. As chef de cuisine of the celebrated restaurant Voisin on the rue Saint Honoré, Choron is best known for his invention of Choron sauce, a béarnaise sauce enriched with tomato concentrate.

Choron is also remembered for the food he served during the Siege of Paris by the Prussians, which began on 19 September 1870.  During the siege, Parisians were reduced to eating cats, dogs, and rats. The bourgeois did not want to eat such low animals, and the de luxe restaurants had plenty of customers. As food reserves dwindled, these restaurants, including Voisin, improvised.  Choron served exotic animal dishes at Voisin.  For the midnight Christmas meal of 1870, Choron had a menu mostly of the best parts of the animals kept in the Jardin d'acclimatation (one of the Paris zoos). The menu – stuffed head of donkey, elephant consommé, roasted camel, kangaroo stew, bear shanks roasted in pepper sauce, wolf in deer sauce, cat with rat, and antelope in truffle sauce – has become legendary.  The menu's wines were Mouton-Rothschild 1846, Romanée-Conti 1858 and Château Palmer 1864.

Choron became famous for his elephant dishes (): Trompe d’éléphant in sauce chasseur and Éléphant bourguignon.  After the elephant at the Jardin d'acclimatation were used at the Christmas table, the two elephants (Castor and Pollux) at the Paris' jardin zoologique were consumed on 31 December 1870 at Voisin. In early January, it was the elephant at the Jardin des Plantes (Paris' botanical garden) which was sent to the abbatoir.  It was bought by Choron for his restaurant at the price of 15 francs per pound. By 13 January Voisin was out of elephant meat and substituted horse. The siege was lifted two weeks later.

References

1837 births
1924 deaths
French chefs
People from Caen
Sassafras is a genus that contains three current and one extinct species of deciduous trees in the family Lauraceae. It was originally in eastern North America and eastern Asia.

Sassafras trees grow from  tall and from  wide. The trunk grows  across.

"Sassafras" was named by the botanist Nicolas Monardes in the 16th century. It is said to be a corruption of the Spanish word for saxifrage.

Species

Sassafras albidum - Eastern North America, from southernmost Ontario, Canada, through the eastern United States south to central Florida, and west to southern Iowa and eastern Texas.
Sassafras hesperia - Eocene Klondike Mountain Formation in Washington and British Columbia
Sassafras tzumu - Central and southwestern China.
Sassafras randaiense - Taiwan.

References

Other websites

Medicinal plants
Poa pratensis, also Smooth Meadow-grass, Common Meadow Grass, or Kentucky Bluegrass, is a perennial species of the grass family Poaceae. It is native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. It is  tall.

Poa pratensis makes a useful pasture plant. It is also used for making lawns in parks and gardens. Poa is Greek for fodder, which is food fed to livestock.

The name Kentucky Bluegrass came from its blue flower heads.

References

Poaceae
Tim Russert (May 7, 1950 - June 13, 2008) was an American television journalist and lawyer. He was the longest serving moderator for NBC's Meet the Press beginning in 1991. He was the senior vice president of NBC News and a frequent correspondent and guest on NBC's The Today Show and Hardball. He was born in Buffalo, New York. Russert died from a heart attack in Washington, D.C.

Lawyers from New York
American television presenters
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Journalists from New York
Writers from Buffalo, New York
Television personalities from New York
1950 births
2008 deaths
Kangaroo Jack is an 2003 American-Australian adventure comedy movie set in New York City and Australia. It was produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and was directed by David McNally. Kangaroo Jack was released on January 17, 2003 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 8% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 16 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
Jerry O'Connell as Charlie Carbone
Anthony Anderson as Louis Booker
Estella Warren as Jessie
Michael Shannon as Frankie Lombardo
Christopher Walken as Salvatore "Sal" Maggio
Dyan Cannon as Anna Carbone
Marton Csokas as Mr. Smith
Bill Hunter as Blue
Tony Nikolakopoulos as Sal's Capo
David Ngoombujarra as James "Mr. Jimmy" Inkamala
Adam Garcia as Kangaroo "Jackie Legs" Jack (voice) (he was uncredited)

Other websites 

2003 comedy movies
2000s adventure movies
American adventure movies
American comedy movies
Australian comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies about animals
South Australia
The University of North Carolina at Charlotte is a public, coeducational university in Charlotte, North Carolina. The university has about 24,700 students. It was started in 1946. The current chancellor of the university is Dr. Phillip L. Dubois.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Charlotte 49ers. They have 16 varsity teams, most of which compete in Conference USA (C-USA). The football team, which only started playing in 2013, will not join C-USA until 2015.

Shooting

On April 30, 2019, a mass shooting happened at the university in which two people were killed and four other people were hurt.

References

Other websites
University of North Carolina at Charlotte's official website
Charlotte 49ers' official athletics website

Charlotte
Colleges and universities in North Carolina
Charlotte, North Carolina
1946 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in North Carolina
Dances with Wolves is an 1990 American epic drama-western movie that was produced by Jim Wilson, Kevin Costner and Jake Eberts and was directed by Kevin Costner. Dances with Wolves was released on November 21, 1990, in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 76% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 72 out of 100 from Metacritic. The movie won 7 Academy Awards for Best Picture, Directing, Writing Adapted Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Film Editing, Sound Mixing and Original Music Score. The movie also won 2 Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture – Drama and Best Director.

Cast 
 Kevin Costner as Lt. John J. Dunbar/Dances with Wolves
 Mary McDonnell as Stands with a Fist
 Graham Greene as Kicking Bird
 Rodney A. Grant as Wind in His Hair
 Floyd Red Crow Westerman as Chief Ten Bears
 Tantoo Cardinal as Black Shawl
 Jimmy Herman as Stone Calf
 Nathan Lee Chasing His Horse as Smiles a Lot
 Michael Spears as Otter
 Jason R. Lone Hill as Worm
 Charles Rocket as Lt. Elgin
 Robert Pastorelli as Timmons
 Larry Joshua as Sgt. Bauer
 Tony Pierce as Spivey
 Kirk Baltz as Edwards
 Tom Everett as Sgt. Pepper
 Maury Chaykin as Maj. Fambrough
 Wes Studi as the fiercest Pawnee
 Wayne Grace as The Major

Other websites 
Dances With Wolves' Official website (Archived)
 
 

1990 drama movies
1990s western movies
American drama movies
American epic movies
American western movies
United States National Film Registry movies
Movies composed by John Barry
Multilingual movies
Surfer, Dude is an 2008 comedy movie that was produced by Sidney Gus Gustawes, Mark Gustawes and Matthew McConaughey and was directed by S.R. Bindler. Surfer, Dude was released on September 5, 2008 in North America. The movie received strongly negative reviews with a 0% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 16 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
Matthew McConaughey as Steve Addington
Alexie Gilmore as Danni Martin
Scott Glenn as Alister Greenbough
Jeffrey Nordling as Eddie Zarno
Nathan Phillips as Baker Smith
Willie Nelson as Farmer Bob
Woody Harrelson as Jack the Ripper
Zachary Knighton as Brillo Murphy
Ramón Rodríguez as Lupe La Rosa
John Terry as Mercer Martin
Sarah Wright as Stacey
Todd Stashwick as Vic Hayes

Other websites 
Surfer, Dude's Official website 
 

2008 movies
American comedy movies
American independent movies
Meet the Fockers is a 2004 American comedy movie. It was produced by Robert De Niro, Jon Poll, Jay Roach, Jane Rosenthal and Nancy Tenenbaum and was directed by Jay Roach. Meet the Fockers was released on December 22, 2004 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 38% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 41 out of 100 from Metacritic. It is the first sequel to the 2000 movie, Meet the Parents. The second sequel which was called, Little Fockers was released in 2010.

Cast 
 Robert De Niro as Jack Tiberius Byrnes
 Ben Stiller as Gaylord "Greg" Myron Focker
 Dustin Hoffman as Bernard "Bernie" Focker
 Barbra Streisand as Rosalind "Roz" Focker
 Teri Polo as Pamela "Pam" Martha Byrnes
 Blythe Danner as Dina Byrnes
 Spencer and Bradley Pickren as Little Jack
 Alanna Ubach as Isabel Villalobos
 Ray Santiago as Jorge Villalobos
 Owen Wilson  as Kevin Rawley

Other websites 
Meet the Fockers' Official website 
 
 

2004 comedy movies
American comedy movies
American sequel movies
English-language movies
Movies about families
Movies directed by Jay Roach
Movies set in Florida
Barcelona Sants (also ) is the main railway station in Barcelona, operated by RENFE. Built in the 1970s, the current station has become Barcelona's most important transport centre. The station is named after Sants, the neighbourhood of Barcelona that it is in.

The station has recently been remodeled to accommodate the Spanish high-speed train AVE, which began service on 20 February 2008.

Location and layout
The station is in the Sants-Montjuïc district of Barcelona, northwest of the city centre. It is easily reached by metro or bus from anywhere in the city. The station has two entrances.

The station has been built in a modern airport style. All its platforms are underground. The current redevelopment is aimed to make the surface-level entrance and ticket-hall area larger and brighter. A four-star hotel (Hotel Barceló Sants) occupies most of the upper floors of the station's main building. There is also an adjacent international bus station also called Barcelona Sants.

Other websites

Barcelona-Sants information at Trenscat.com 

Buildings and structures in Barcelona
Railway stations in Europe
Transport in Spain
1970s establishments in Spain
The University of Akron is a public, coeducational university in Akron, Ohio. The university has about 29,251 students. It was founded in 1870. The current president of the university is Luis M. Proenza.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Zips. They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference.

Other websites
University of Akron's Official website
Akron Zips' Official athletics website

Mid-American Conference
Colleges and universities in Ohio
Akron, Ohio
1870 establishments in the United States
1870s establishments in Ohio
Eastern Michigan University is a public, coeducational university in Ypsilanti, Michigan. The university has about 23,000 students. It was founded in 1849. The current president of the university is Susan Martin.

Academics
Eastern Michigan University has degrees and programs at the bachelor's, master's, specialist's and doctoral levels. 
The university has seven parts:

 College of Arts and Sciences
 College of Education
 Graduate School
 College of Business
 College of Health and Human Services
 College of Technology
 Honors College

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Eagles. They have 21 varsity teams, almost all of which compete in the Mid-American Conference. In women's rowing, a sport that the MAC does not sponsor, the Eagles compete in the Colonial Athletic Association.

Other websites
Eastern Michigan University's Official website
Eastern Michigan Eagles' Official athletics website

Mid-American Conference
Colleges and universities in Michigan
1849 establishments in the United States
Colgate University is a private university in Hamilton, New York. The university has about 2,837 students with really really white teeth. It was founded in 1819. Since 2010 the president of the university is Jeffrey Herbst.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Raiders. They have 25 varsity teams and they compete in the Patriot League.

References

Other websites
Colgate University's Official website
Colgate Raiders' Official athletics website

Patriot League
Colleges and universities in New York
1819 establishments in the United States
1810s establishments in New York (state)
In political parties, the Central Committee (also called Steering Committee or National Committee) is a group of party members that make all decisions for the party.

The Committee is usually led by a Chairman. The Committee usually elects it's Chairman to represent it, and also elects other important members of the party.

In one-party dictatorships, the Central Committee is all-powerful and leads the country. In the Soviet Union, for example, Joseph Stalin, used his power as General Secretary to have complete control over the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's Central Committee and was able to become more powerful than the Committee itself.
Government
Perry Arthur Satullo (born October 25, 1966) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) under the ring name, Perry Saturn.

In an interview, Saturn revealed that he had been shot with a .25 caliber handgun in the back of the neck while he was trying to save a woman who was being raped by two men. After he was shot, Satullo became addicted to crystal meth and was homeless for two and a half years. Many friends and fans believed that he was dead until he made a surprise appearance at a WWE event.

Championships
Extreme Championship Wrestling
ECW World Tag Team Championship (three times) with John Kronus

Independent Wrestling Federation
IWF Light Heavyweight Championship (two times)

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI ranked him #47 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the "PWI 500" in 1999.
PWI ranked him #227 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003.
PWI ranked him #89 of the 100 best tag teams of the "PWI Years" with John Kronus in 2003.

United States Wrestling Association
USWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) with John Kronus

World Championship Wrestling
WCW World Tag Team Championship (two times) with Raven (one), Chris Benoit (one)
WCW World Television Championship (one time)

World Wrestling Federation
WWF European Championship (one time)
WWF Hardcore Championship (two times)

References

Other websites

1966 births
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Cleveland, Ohio
John Anthony Tenta, Jr. (June 22, 1963 – June 7, 2006) was a Canadian sumōtori and professional wrestler. He was best known for wrestling with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring names, Earthquake and Golga and World Championship Wrestling (WCW) under the ring names, Avalanche and The Shark. 

He was also known for being a sumo wrestler where did quite well but retired from the sport due to the difficulty of the sumo lifestyle, the toll the hard ring surface was taking on his body and the large tattoo of a tiger on his left biceps which in Japan is associated with gangsters. He was born on June 22, 1963 in Surrey, British Columbia and died on June 7, 2006 in Sanford, Florida from bladder cancer.

Tenta was shown in the video games, WWF WrestleFest in 1991, WWF Super WrestleMania in 1992, King of Colosseum II in 2004 and as DLC character in WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2009 in 2009.

Championships
Tenta held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

All Star Wrestling
UWA Heavyweight Championship (Vancouver version) (two times)

NWA All-Star Wrestling
NWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship (Vancouver version) (one time)

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year in 1990.

Super World of Sports
SWS Tag Team Championship (one time) with Typhoon

Tokyo Sports Grand Prix
Rookie of the Year in 1987.

World Wrestling Federation
WWF Tag Team Championship (one time) with Typhoon

Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Worst Tag Team in 1998 with Kuurgan
Worst Feud of the Year in 1996 vs. Big Bubba Rogers

References

Other websites
Earthquake on WWE.com

1967 births
2006 deaths
Canadian professional wrestlers
Cancer deaths in Florida
Deaths from bladder cancer
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from British Columbia
Sumo wrestlers
Arthur Griffith (; 31 March 1872 – 12 August 1922) was the founder of Sinn Fein, which became the political wing of the Irish Republican Army. Griffith said the Act of Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1800 was illegal and that there  should therefore be one government for Great Britain and another for Ireland.  The King of Great Britain would also be King of Ireland. 

Elected to the parliament in 1918, he was also responsible for the Anglo-Irish Treaty (1921) which helped set up the Irish Free State.

References 

1872 births
1922 deaths
Irish Free State
Irish republicanism
Sinn Féin politicians
William Scott "Bill" Goldberg (born March 27, 1966 in Tulsa, Oklahoma) is an American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with WCW and WWE. Goldberg also played professional football with the Los Angeles Rams and the Atlanta Falcons. He currently hosts the television show Garage Mahal which is shown on the DIY Network and he is currently a  WWE Hall of Famer  .

Championships
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year (1998)
PWI Rookie of the Year (1998)
He was ranked #2 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1998.
He was ranked #75 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003.

World Championship Wrestling
WCW World Heavyweight Championship (one times)
WCW United States Heavyweight Championship (two times)
WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Bret Hart)

World Wrestling Entertainment
World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWE Universal championship  ( two time)- (Current)

Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Rookie of the Year (1998)

References

Other websites
Official website 
WWE profile

1966 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Atlanta Falcons players
Former WWE wrestlers
Jewish American sportspeople
Sportspeople from Tulsa, Oklahoma