cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
George Vernon Hansen (September 14, 1930 – August 14, 2014) was an American politician. He was a Republican. He represented the state of Idaho in the United States House of Representatives for 14 years. Hansen represented Idaho's 2nd district from 1965 to 1969 and again from 1975 to 1985.

Crimes
In 1974, Hansen became the first member of Congress convicted of breaking a 1971 campaign finance law.  A federal judge found him guilty of not publicly telling all his loans and profits. The judge sentenced Hansen to pay a fine.

In 1983, Hansen was indicted by a federal grand jury on four charges of filing false financial disclosure statements. He was accused of hiding more than $245,000 in loans and $87,000 in profits from buying and selling silver. He traded using his wife's name to hide the crimes.

In 1984 Hansen was convicted of violating the 1978 Ethics in Government Act. He did not publicly tell about $334,000 in personal loans to his campaign. He was sentenced to six months in prison and fined $40,000.  Appealing all the way to the US Supreme Court, his conviction was vacated and the fine returned to him.

In 1992, Hansen was in prison again. He stole money from two Idaho banks and 100 individuals in a $30 million investment scheme.  He was sentenced to four years in prison.

Hansen died at a hospital in Pocatello, Idaho, aged 83.

References

1930 births
2014 deaths
American Latter Day Saints
United States representatives from Idaho
US Republican Party politicians
Orval Howard Hansen (August 3, 1926 – November 2, 2017) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was a former congressman from Idaho. He served three terms in the House from 1969 to 1975, representing the state's 2nd district.

Hansen died on November 2, 2017 in Boise, Idaho of complications from skin cancer at the age of 91.

References

1926 births
2017 deaths
American Latter Day Saints
Lawyers from Idaho
American military personnel of World War II
Cancer deaths in the United States
Colonels
Deaths from skin cancer
United States representatives from Idaho
US Republican Party politicians
Paul Findley (June 23, 1921 – August 9, 2019) was an American politician. He was a United States Representative from Illinois. He represented its 20th District. 

A member of the Republican, he was first elected in 1960. Findley lost his seat in 1982 to future United States Senator Dick Durbin. He was a cofounder of the Council for the National Interest, a Washington, D.C. advocacy group, and a board member of If Americans Knew.

Findley died on August 9, 2019 at a hospital in Jacksonville, Illinois from congestive heart failure at the age of 98.

References

Other websites
Council for the National Interest (CNI), Paul Findley is the Founding Chairman.
Rep. Paul Findley Dares to Speak Out Paul Findley discusses the Israeli lobby in the US.

1921 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
United States representatives from Illinois
US Republican Party politicians
Football Club Metalist Kharkiv (,  ) is a Ukrainian football club from Kharkiv.

It competes in the Ukrainian Premier League. The club won the Soviet Cup in 1988.

Honours and achievements

Domestic
Ukrainian Premier League:
Runners-up (1): 2012–13
Third placed (5): 2006–07, 2007–08 (stripped), 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12

Soviet / Ukrainian First League:
Winners (1): 1981
Runners-up (1): 2003-04

Championship of the Ukrainian SSR:
Winners (1): 1978

Soviet / Ukrainian Cup:
Winners (1): 1988
Runners-up (2): 1983, 1992

Soviet League Cup:
Runners-up (1): 1987

Soviet / Ukrainian Super Cup:
Runners-up (1): 1989

International
United Tournament:
Runners-up (1): 2014

Ukrainian football clubs
1925 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Ukraine
The K League (Korea Professional Football League) is South Korea's professional association football league. It includes the first division K League 1, known as the K League Classic until 2017, and the second division K League 2, known as the K League Challenge until 2017. Both divisions with very similar names had caused some degree of confusion and controversy.

References 

Football leagues
Football in South Korea
The Moody Church (often mistakenly referred to as Moody Memorial Church) is a historic Protestant (Christian) church in the Lincoln Park neighborhood  of Chicago, Illinois. Construction began in 1924 and completed 1 year later, with dedication of the building on November 8, 1925. The covering area is 140 feet by 225 feet.

Other websites
The Moody Church
The Moody Church's history website
Moody Church Media Resource Library
Information from the Billy Graham Center's Archive

Evangelicalism
Churches in Chicago
1925 establishments in Illinois
Itamar Augusto Cautiero Franco (; June 28, 1930July 2, 2011) was a Brazilian politician. He was the President of Brazil from December 29, 1992, to December 31, 1994. During his long political career, Franco was also a Senator, Mayor, Ambassador, Governor and Vice President. 

At the time of his death he was a Senator from Minas Gerais, having won the seat in the 2010 election.

Franco died at a hospital in São Paulo, São Paulo from complications from a stroke caused by leukemia, aged 81.

References

Other websites

Biography from presidential website

1930 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Deaths from leukemia
Presidents of Brazil
Vice Presidents of Brazil
Mayors
Ambassadors
Michel Miguel Elias Temer Lulia (, born September 23, 1940), better known as Michel Temer, was the President of Brazil and Brazilian lawyer from 2016 to 2019. He was the Vice President of Brazil from 1 January 2011 to 31 August 2016. He took office after become the running mate of Workers' Party candidate Dilma Rousseff in the 2010 election.

On 12 May 2016, he assumed the presidential powers and duties as Acting President of Brazil following the suspension of President Rousseff during her impeachment trial. He became President on 31 August 2016 after Rousseff was impeached by the Senate and removed from office.

References

Other websites

1940 births
Living people
Brazilian lawyers
Maronites
People from São Paulo
Presidents of Brazil
Vice Presidents of Brazil
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)
Vengeance Falls is the sixth album by the Metalcore band Trivium. It was released on October 9, 2013 in Japan. It was released on October 14 in the United Kingdom. It was released on October 15 in the United States via Roadrunner Records. It peaked at #15 on the US Billboard 200 chart.

Track listing

Band Members
 Matt Heafy - guitars, lead vocals
 Corey Beaulieu - guitars
 Paolo Gregoletto - bass guitar
 Nick Augusto - drums, percussion

References

2013 albums
The Fairmont Pacific Rim is a hotel and condominium building in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The high-end skyscraper is  of 48 stories. It was opened on February 4, 2010. It is also part of the Fairmont Hotels and Resorts.

Location 
The building is located at 1038 Canada Place in Downtown Vancouver in the Coal Harbour neighbourhood. It is right beside the Shaw Tower. It was opened just over a week before the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. The first 22 floors make up a hotel, with the rest of the floors being condominiums.

On July 13, 2013, Glee star Cory Monteith, aged 31, was found dead in his room on the 21st floor.

The hotel occupies the first 22 floors of the 44 storey building.

History 
This is the fourth Fairmont Hotel in the Vancouver Metropolitan Area.

In 2007, the condominiums were pre-sold at a price of $2,100 per square foot one of the highest in Canada at the time.

References

Other websites
 

2010 establishments in North America
Hotels
Skyscrapers in Canada
Vancouver
2010s establishments in Canada
F.C. Lokomotiv Moscow (FC Lokomotiv Moskva,  , ) is a Russian football club from Moscow. They won the Russian Premier League three times and the Russian Cup seven times.

Achievements

Domestic competitions

Soviet Top League / Russian Premier League: 3
 2002, 2004, 2018
Runners-up (7): 1959, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2019, 2020

Soviet Cup / Russian Cup: 10
 1936, 1957, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2007, 2015, 2017, 2019
Runners-up (2): 1990, 1998

Russian Super Cup: 3
 2003, 2005, 2019

Soviet First League: 3
 1947, 1964, 1974
Runners-up (2): 1971, 1987

International competitions
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
Semi-finalists (2): 1998, 1999

 Commonwealth of Independent States Cup: 1
2005
Runners-up: none

European Railways Cup: 5
1974, 1976, 1979, 1983, 1987
Runners-up (1): 1963

References

Russian football clubs
Moscow
1923 establishments in the Soviet Union
Maurizio De Jorio is an Italian italo-disco and eurobeat musician and singer.

Songs 
 Max Coveri - Golden Age
 Max Coveri - Running In The 90's
 Dejo - Loving Eurobeat (& Bon)
 Dejo - Boys Gone Wild
 Dejo - Wilder Faster Louder
 Casanova - Crazy Love

References 

Eurobeat
1968 births
Living people
Italian singers
Ennio Zanini is italian eurobeat singer. Born in Desenzano del Garda, Brescia in Italy on September 16th, 1964. He plays the guitar and the keyboard

He uses the stage names of Fastway or Dusty. He uses Tanith for his eurobeat act. In italy, he plays with the punk rock band monopolice. He worked with Christian Codenotti (ACE) belong the name Go2

Albums 
 Techno Shock (2014)

Eurobeat

References 
https://www.discogs.com/es/artist/189813-Fastway
Oshkosh is a city in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located where the Fox River enters Lake Winnebago from the west. The population was 66,083 at the 2010 census. The city is located adjacent to and partially within the Town of Oshkosh.

History

In 1670, a French priest, Jean Claude Allouez, landed his canoe in what is now Menominee park in Oshkosh. He came to hold mass for the Indians. European settlers came to the area as early as 1818 and a trading post was set up. By 1837 the small community became known as 'Athens'. In an election in 1840 the name was changed to honor (or flatter) the Menominee chief Oshkosh (meaning 'claw' or 'brave'). Oshkosh became a city in 1853.

In 1847 the first Sawmill began making lumber. Soon other sawmills were operating up and down the Fox river. Oshkosh provided lumber for the railroads. When the Great Chicago Fire destroyed much of Chicago in 1871, Oshkosh sawmills provided much of the lumber used to rebuild the city.

By 1870, Oshkosh had become the third-largest city in Wisconsin. It had a population of over 12,000. The Oshkosh Daily Northwestern newspaper (now the Oshkosh Northwestern) was founded around this time. Oshkosh State Normal School later became the University of Wisconsin Oshkosh).

Oshkosh B'Gosh 

Oshkosh B’Gosh, a clothing manufacturer, started here in 1903. They started out making adult work clothing. But they became famous making children's clothing. Their bib overalls allowed children to dress just like their working fathers. In 2005 the company was purchased by Carter's, Inc., a children's clothing company. Oshkosh B'Gosh is still sold as a separate brand of clothing. The clothing is no longer made in Oshkosh but the corporate headquarters are still there.

The EAA Annual Convention and Fly-In 
 
The Experimental Aircraft Association, headquartered in Oshkosh, holds a yearly air show called AirVenture Oshkosh. It is mainly for experimental and recreational aircraft. The event has been held at Oshkosh since 1970. The large number of planes coming and going during the fly-in week makes the Wittman Field air traffic control tower the busiest in the world. The event has become so popular that fans simply call it "Oshkosh".

References

Other websites 

 Oshkosh Convention & Visitors Bureau
 City of Oshkosh

Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
Winnebago County, Wisconsin
1853 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Wisconsin
The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) was founded in 1804 in London, England. It was originally called the Horticultural Society of London, and was renamed in 1861.  The RHS is the UK's leading gardening charity.

The RHS helps to protect plants, gardens and parks. It also helps people learn gardening, and encourages people to grow their own food.

It holds flower shows such as the RHS Chelsea Flower Show, Hampton Court Palace Flower Show, RHS Tatton Park Flower Show and RHS Cardiff Flower Show.

The RHS has several gardens. The four main gardens are: Wisley Garden in Surrey, Rosemoor Garden in Devon, Hyde Hall in Essex, and Harlow Carr in North Yorkshire.

Medals and awards 

The society honours certain people with the Victoria Medal of Honour, and the Banksian, Knightian and Lindley medals. It awards Gold, Silver-gilt, Silver, and Bronze medals to exhibitors at its flower shows. The Veitch Memorial Medal is awarded each year for an outstanding contribution to the science and practice of horticulture.

Other awards bestowed by the society include the Associate of Honour and the Honorary Fellowship.

The Award of Garden Merit, or AGM, is for garden plants that have been extensively tested by the society, and are recommended.

Collections
The RHS works to help keep collections of cultivated plants. Some of these collections are kept by the RHS, and others are kept by other people who send documents and dried plant samples to the RHS.

The Lindley Library of the RHS has five branches. The library began as the book collection of John Lindley.

The RHS Herbarium has many dried plant specimens. It also has its own image library with more than 3,300 original watercolours, approximately 30,000 colour slides and many digital images.

Publications

Magazines 
The society has published a magazine since 1866. Since 1975 it has had the title The Garden and is currently published monthly. The RHS publishes The Plantsman and The Orchid Review four times a year. Hanburyana is published once a year. It is about horticultural taxonomy.

Plant registers 
Since the International Registration Authorities for plants were formed in 1955, the RHS has been the official "Registrar" for some groups of cultivated plants. It is now Registrar for nine categories – conifers, clematis, daffodils, dahlias, delphiniums, dianthus, lilies, orchids and rhododendrons. It publishes The International Orchid Register , the central list of orchid hybrids.

References 

 Brent Elliott (2004). The Royal Horticultural Society, A History 1804-2004. Phillimore.

Other websites
 Official website

Gardening
Charities
Royal Societies of the United Kingdom
1804 establishments in Europe
1800s establishments in the United Kingdom
19th-century establishments in England
The Aegean cat () is a breed of cat. It first lived on the Cyclades islands on the Aegean Sea. This is how it got its name. Because it was an island cat, it likes to play in water and to catch fish.

The Aegean now lives all over Greece and is a common domestic cat that lives in homes. But there are also many that are feral in Greece. This means they are not tame and they run wild. They hang around fishing ports begging for food. This breed is probably the only cat that began in Greece.

Appearance 
Aegean cat fur is medium long. It gives good protection during bad winter weather. They have two or three colors. One of the colors is always white, with no yellow tone. Other colors can be black, red, blue, and cream. The fur may or may not have tabby stripes. These cats are strong with muscles and are medium-sized. The paws are medium in size and have a round shape. The eyes are always green and they have an almond shape.

Aegeans as pets
The Aegean cat has been tame for hundreds of years and has been living where people are. So it is a friendly and intelligent pet that likes attention. The Aegean can not only live in an apartment, but is also a good rodent catcher outside.

References

Other websites 
Short profile about the Aegean cat 

Cat breeds
Raymond Hart Massey (August 30, 1896 – July 29, 1983) was a Canadian-American actor.

Early life
Massey was born Raymond Hart Massey in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He studied at Balliol College, Oxford and at the University of Toronto. Massey served in the Canadian Army during World War II. Massey moved to London to begin his acting career in 1922.

Career
He was known for his roles in Abe Lincoln in Illinois, Santa Fe Trail, Seven Angry Men, Arsenic and Old Lace, Hotel Berlin, East of Eden, Battle Cry, and in How the West Was Won. Massey retired in 1973.

He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Abraham Lincoln in Abe Lincoln of Illinois. Massey was also known for his television role as Dr. Gillespie in Dr. Kildare.

Personal life
Massey was married to Margery Fremantle from 1921 until they divorced in 1929. Then he married Adrianne Allen from 1929 until they divorced in 1939. Then he married Dorothy Whitney from 1939 until her death in 1982. 

Massey two sons and one daughter. He had his first son, Geoffrey, with Margery and his other, Daniel, with Adrianne. He had one daughter, Anna, with Adrianne. His son, Daniel, died in 1998 and his daughter, Anna, died in 2011.

Massey was related to Governor-General of Canada Vincent Massey and to Canadian voice actor Walter Massey. Massey was a Republican and, along with Ronald Reagan, supported Barry M. Goldwater presidential campaign.

Death
Massey died of pneumonia in Los Angeles, California at the age of 86. He died a month before he would have turned 87. That was the same day as the death of David Niven, who had co-starred with him in The Prisoner of Zenda and A Matter of Life and Death. Massey is buried in New Haven, Connecticut's Beaverdale Memorial Park.

References

Other websites

Photographs and literature

1896 births
1983 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Republicans (United States)
Actors from Toronto
F.C. Barcelona B is the reserve team of F.C. Barcelona. They compete in the Segunda División B, the third division of Spanish association football, after being relegated from the Segunda División in the 2014-15 season finishing in 22nd place.

History 
Barça B was originally founded on 1 August 1934, as Societat Esportiva Industrial Espanya. It was owned by a textile company of the same name. In 1945, the company agreed with FC Barcelona to make the club Barça's reserve team. They were promoted to La Liga in 1953, but decided to stay in Segunda División. In 1956, they won promotion again, and since teams with names of companies were not allowed, they changed their name to CD Condal.

In 1970, they decided to merge Condal with Atlètic Catalunya and formed Barcelona Atlètic. They reached Segunda División B and Segunda División after 1974. In 1991, Barcelona Atlètic was then renamed FC Barcelona B. In 2008, they were named Barcelona Atlètic once again when Pep Guardiola brought them to Segunda División B, and then once again named FC Barcelona B when they were promoted to Segunda División.

League position 

22 seasons in Segunda División
18 seasons in Segunda División B
4 seasons in Tercera División
1 season in Categorías Regionales

Honours 
Segunda División B
Winners (4):  1981–82, 1990–91, 1997–98, 2001–02
Tercera División
Winners (2): 1973–74, 2007–08

Current squad

Related pages
 F.C. Barcelona
 Mini Estadi
 Barcelona
 Catalonia

References 

Barcelona
1970 establishments in Europe
1970s establishments in Spain
Reserve football teams
Florentino Pérez Rodríguez (; born 8 March 1947) is a Spanish businessman, civil engineer, and politician. He serves as president of Real Madrid Football Club, and ACS.

References

Other websites

1947 births
Living people
Spanish businesspeople
Spanish billionaires
Spanish Roman Catholics
People from Madrid
Real Madrid Castilla is a Spanish football team. It is Real Madrid's reserve team. Their home stadium (ground) is Alfredo di Stéfano Stadium. They currently play in the Segunda División B. Because it is Real Madrid's reserve team, the team can not be promoted (moved up to La Liga.

Name 
 1930-1972 AD Plus Ultra
 1972-1991 Castilla CF
 1991-2005 Real Madrid B
 2005-present Real Madrid Castilla C.F.

League position

Honors
Copa del Rey
Runners-up: 1979–80

Segunda División
Winners (1): 1983–84

Segunda División B
Winners (4): 1990–91, 2001–02, 2004–05, 2011–12

Tercera División
Winners (6): 1948–49, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1967–68

References

Spanish football clubs
Madrid
Reserve football teams
Wellington Phoenix F.C. is a soccer club from Wellington, New Zealand. It competes in the A-League, under licence from Football Federation Australia (FFA).

References

Football clubs
Wellington
Sport in New Zealand
2000s establishments in New Zealand
2007 establishments
Club Atlético Monarcas Morelia is a Mexican football club from Morelia, Michoacán. The team is owned by TV Azteca. Its home stadium is Estadio Morelos.

Honours

Domestic

Liga MX: 1
Invierno 2000
Runner-up (3): Apertura 2002, Clausura 2003, Clausura 2011

Segunda Division: 1
1981

Copa MX: 1
Apertura 2013
Runner-up (1): 1964–65

Supercopa MX: 1
2014 Supercopa MX

Friendly TournamentsCopa Pachuca: 12001
Runner-up (1): 1999

InternationalSuperliga: 12010CONCACAF Champions' Cup: 0'''
Runner-up (2): 2002, 2003

Mexican football clubs
Michoacán
1924 establishments in North America
1920s establishments in Mexico
Club de Fútbol Tigres de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, commonly known as Tigres UANL Equipo Chico, is a Mexican professional football club. Its based in San Nicolás de los Garza, a suburb of  Monterrey.

Honours

Domestic League
 Liga MX: 5
1977-78, 1981-82, Apertura 2011, Apertura 2015, Apertura 2016

 Copa México: 3
1975-76, 1995-96, Clausura 2014

 Ascenso MX: 2
Invierno 1996, Verano 1997

 Segunda División: 1
1973-74

 Interliga: 2
2005, 2006

 Mexico's Under-20 Tournament: 1
2009-10

International

 SuperLiga: 1
2009

Friendly Tournaments
 Rio Grande Plate: 2
2007, 2008

 Serie Mundial de Futbol: 1
2007

 Copa Chiapas: 1
2008

 Copa Cani: 1
2013

References

Mexican football clubs
Nuevo León
1960 establishments
1960s establishments in Mexico
Ruth Davidson (born 10 November 1978) is a Scottish politician. She was Leader of the Scottish Conservative Party from November 2011 to August 2019 and also the Leader of the Opposition in the Scottish Parliament from May 2016 to August 2019. 

From August 2020, she began serving as the Leader of the Conservative Party in the Scottish Parliament and the Leader of the Opposition until the Next Scottish Parliament election, while overall party leader and MP Douglas Ross is yet to be elected to the Scottish Parliament.

Career
Davidson was elected as a Member of the Scottish Parliament in May 2011. She became leader of the Scottish Conservative Party on 4 November 2011. 

Before being an MSP she worked as a journalist. She was in the Territorial Army for three years. She also worked as a Sunday School teacher.

Davidson left the position of leader of the Scottish Conservative Party on 29 August 2019.

Personal life
Davidson was born in Edinburgh Royal Maternity Hospital and Simpson Memorial Maternity Pavilion at Edinburgh.

She was studied at Knowepark Primary School and Buckhaven High School, She was lived Selkirk, Scottish Borders and Fife, Scotland in her lifetime.

Davidson studied English literature at University of Edinburgh, gaining a Master of Arts degree. After graduation, her first working with Glenrothes Gazette as a trainee reporter. 
She moving to Kingdom FM, after that followed by Real Radio, And finally joined BBC Scotland in late 2002 where she worked as a radio journalist, producer, presenter and reporter. 

She lives in Partick, Glasgow. She is a lesbian.

References

Other websites
 Ruth Davidson's page on the Scottish Parliament website
Biography on the Scottish Conservatives website 

1978 births
Living people
Lesbians
LGBT politicians
Politicians from Edinburgh
Scottish LGBT people
The 2013–14 UEFA Champions League was the 59th UEFA Champions League. The champions were Real Madrid. No third place match was played, as usual, but the teams defeated in the semi-finals were Bayern Munich and Chelsea. Bayern Munich were the defending champions, but they were eliminated in the semi finals.

Knockout phase

Bracket

Final

Statistics

Hat-tricks 

UEFA Champions League seasons
2014 in association football
2013 in association football
Oribe is a given name. People with the given name include:

Oribe Niikawa, Japanese footballer
Oribe Peralta, Mexican footballer

Given names
One Night in Istanbul is a British comedy-drama movie. It is co-directed, produced and written by Nicky Allt. The movie stars Steven Waddington and Paul Barber. The movie is about Liverpool fans in Istanbul, Turkey about to watch UEFA Champions League final in May 2005.

The movie's trailer was shown on 8 August 2014. It was released on 11 September in the UK and Ireland and worldwide on 15 September.

Other websites
 
 

2014 comedy-drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in England
Ascendany was the second studio album by the American heavy metal band Trivium. The album was released in 2005. It was the first album to feature guitarist Corey Beaulieu and bassist Paolo Gregoletto.

Production
The album contained 4 singles, "Like Light to the Flies", "Pull Harder on the Strings of Your Martyr", "A Gunshot to the Head of Trepidation" and "Dying in Your Arms". A music video was made for each of these songs. Also, a promotional video was filmed for the song "Rain". A demo version of "The Deceived" was included in the re-release of Ember to Inferno, nearly a year before this album was released.

Sales
Ascendancy has sold over 500,000 copies worldwide,  in the United States of America the album reached No. 4 on the Top Heatseekers charts, with over 140,000 units sold.

Reviews
When the album was released, it got very good reviews. Johnny Loftus of Allmusic had this to say about the album "Ascendancy aligns real-deal thrash with powerful modern influences. But at all times it's a platform for Trivium's own crazed talent."  It also got 7/10 stars from PopMatters.

Track listing

Bonus DVD

Band members
 Matt Heafy - vocals, guitars, production, art concept
 Corey Beaulieu - lead guitar
 Paolo Gregoletto - bass guitar
 Travis Smith - drums, percussion, gang vocals (on Track 6)

References

Heavy metal albums
2005 albums
Wolfgang Leonhard (16 April 1921 – 17 August 2014) was a German political author, historian, and expert. He wrote many books on Communism and how he was against it. He was the last living member of the Ulbricht Group, an anti-communism group. Leonhard was born in Vienna, Austria to German parents.

Leonhard died at a hospital in Daun, Germany from a long-illness at the age of 93.

Awards
 Phi Beta Kappa from Yale University (1982)
 Merit Cross 1st Class of the Federal Republic of Germany (Verdienstkreuz 1. Klasse) (1987)
 Honorary doctorate from the Chemnitz University of Technology (1998)
 Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st Class (Austria, 2002)
 European Science Culture Award (2004)

References

More reading
 Wolfgang Leonhard, Die Revolution entlässt ihre Kinder. Köln (Kiepenheuer & Witsch) 1955; in Engl.: Child of the revolution''. Transl. by C. M. Woodhouse. London (Collins) 1957

Other websites

1921 births
2014 deaths
German activists
Disease-related deaths in Germany
German historians
German writers
Writers from Vienna
Factory was a band from Stockholm in Sweden, active between 1978-1982. They scored chart successes in Sweden during the late 1970s-1980's.

Factory brok through in Sweden with the 1978  single Efter plugget 1978. The single was followed up by the album Factory. The band toured the Nordic Region in the late 1970s-early 1980's and also released the 1980 album Factory II.

During the 1990s, the band was reunited temporary touring with, among others, Magnum Bonum, Attack and Snowstorm.

Members
 Mats Carinder, vocals
 Ted Leinsköld, guitar
 Lars-Olof Larsson, keyboard
 Ken Siewertson, bass
 Mats Söderberg, drums

Discography

Studio albums 
 Factory (1979)
 Factory II (1980)

Compilation albums 
 Best of Factory (1989)

Singles
 Lumpna funderingar (1978)
 Efter plugget (1978)
 Kuddsnack (1979)
 Face to Face (1981)
 Jag ställer inte upp (1981)
 Hårt mot hårt (1982)
 Ooa hela natten (with Attack och Magnum Bonum) (1992)

Maxisingles 12"
 Efter plugget (1989)

References

1970s Swedish music groups
1980s Swedish music groups
Musical groups disestablished in 1982
Musical groups established in 1978
Stockholm
1978 establishments in Sweden
1982 disestablishments in Europe
1980s disestablishments in Sweden
Peter Joshua Sculthorpe  (29 June 1929 – 8 August 2014) was an Australian composer. He was best known for orchestral and chamber music, such as Earth Cry (1986) and Kakadu (1988). He was a classical-styled opera and ballet composer.

Sculthorpe was born in suburban Launceston, Tasmania. He studied in Melbourne, Victoria and at the Wadham College, Oxford in the United Kingdom.

Sculthorpe died after a long illness on 8 August 2014 in Sydney, New South Wales. He was 85.

References

Other websites
 
 

1929 births
2014 deaths
Australian composers
Classical musicians
Disease-related deaths in Sydney
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Order of Australia
People from Tasmania
People from Launceston, Tasmania
Snowstorm is a rock band in Gothenburg in Sweden, founded in 1976 by Lars "Dille" Diedricson (vocals), Peter Nordholm (guitar), Torben Ferm (drums) and Micael Serenban (bass). The band scored several chart successes in Sweden during the 1970's and 80's. One of their most famous songs is "Sommarnatt" from 1980.

Discography

Albums 
 Swedish Tracks '79 (1979; Various Artists compilation album)
 Sommarnatt (1980)
 Nattlivstyranner (1981)
 Ur natten in i gryningen (1982)
 Rockin Again (1984)
 Underbar (1991)
 Best of Snowstorm (1992)
 När ett hjärta slår (1992)
 The revival album (1999; Snowstorm, Factory and Magnum Bonum)
 1000 dar (2006)

Singles 
 "Fuzzy/Hising Island" (1978)
 "Vive le rock/okänd" (1979)
 "Summertime/Dina läppar mot mina"
 "Sommarnatt/Vårstämning"
 "Vinternatt/Julstämning" (1989)
 "Sommarnatt (Technoversion)/Regn" (1998)
 "In och ut"

Members 
 Torben Ferm, drums (1976–)
 Johan  Herlogson, guitar (1989–)
 Micael  Serenban, bass (1976–)
 Mats  Bernhardsson, vocals (1997–)

Former members 
 Lars Diedricson, vocals (1976–1980, 1983–1986)
 Peter Nordholm, guitar (1976–1980, 1983–1986)
 Ralph Peeker, vocals (1980–1982, 1987)
 Denny Olson, guitar (1981–1982, 1987)
 Mikael Wedberg, vocals (1982–1983)
 Gunnar Jaunupe, vocals (1987–1996)
 Anders Karlsson, guitar (1987–1989)

References

1976 establishments in Sweden
Musical groups from Gothenburg
Swedish rock music groups
Marianne Flynner, born 16 September 1954 in Stockholm, Sweden, is a Swedish singer.

During the 1980s, she travelled with Rocktåget, and sung as a backup-choir girl with among others, Roxette and Eva Dahlgren.

For eight years, she lived in California, before studying at Adolf Fredrik's Music School.

in the USA, she was influenced by country music. By late 1993, Country Girl came out and her first album with own songs, and it peaked at 47th  position at the Swedish album chart. In 1994 came her second album, Tic-Tac Time, and in 1996 came her third, Sagt och gjort. The albums consisted of accustic, country-influenced, folk rock.

In 1995 she scored a hit together with Susanne Alfvengren and Åsa Jinder performing the Swedish women's national team fight song "Det är nu!" during the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup, which was played in Sweden.

On 4 January 1997, her song "Den sista december" received a Svensktoppen test, but failed to enter chart.

Another famous song is "Hennes ögon" from 1996, written by Lotta Ahlin, and recorded by, among others, Jill Johnson in 1998.

Discography

Albums
Country Girl - 1993
Tic-Tac Time - 1994
Sagt och gjort - 1996

References

1954 births
Singers from Stockholm
Living people
Twilight Dementia is the first live album by the British power metal band DragonForce. It was released in Japan on 8 September 2010. In the United Kingdom it was released on 13 September and in the United States on September 14. The album was recorded in November and December 2009 during the United Kingdom part of their Ultra Beatdown tour. It was recorded across 19 shows. It was the last album that had ZP Theart as the lead singer before he left the band.

Track listing

Disc One

Disc Two

Band Members
 ZP Theart - lead vocals
 Herman Li - lead guitar, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
 Sam Totman - lead guitar, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
 Vadim Pruzhanov - keyboard, piano, theremin, Kaoss Pad, backing vocals
 Frédéric Leclercq - bass, backing vocals
 Dave Mackintosh - drums

Production
The album was produced by Karl Groom, Herman Li and Sam Totman.

Reviews
Allmusic given the album 3.5 out of 5 stars, saying that "the sound feels a little thin, but everything else is in place with the main attraction being shredmasters Herman Li and Sam Totman". They also said that "if you’re among those who just can’t seem to get enough of their well beyond over the top musical antics, Twilight Dementia will certainly satisfy."

References

Heavy metal albums
The Road to Serfdom is a book written by the Austrian-born economist and philosopher Friedrich von Hayek (1899–1992) between 1940–1943.

In the book he warned of the danger of tyranny which comes from "government control of economic decision-making by central planning". He means the way fascist,  communist and socialist governments try to control every aspect of the economy. 

The rights and wishes of the individual are important, and the state should not interfere too much. When the state controls too much, that leads to a loss of freedom, an oppressive society, and eventually the tyranny of a dictator. The individual citizen becomes a serf. Hayek argued that fascism and socialism had roots in central economic planning and giving the state power over the individual.

After its publication in 1944, The Road to Serfdom became a popular account of market libertarianism. It has sold over two million copies.

The Road to Serfdom was to be a popular edition of the second volume of Hayek’s The Abuse and Decline of Reason. The title was inspired by the writings of the 19th century French classical liberal Alexis de Tocqueville on the "road to servitude".p116 The book was first published in Britain by Routledge in March 1944, during World War II, and was quite popular. Hayek called it "that unobtainable book", due to wartime paper rationing.p128 

It was published in the United States by the University of Chicago Press in September 1944 and became popular. The American magazine Reader's Digest published an abridged version in April 1945. This got The Road to Serfdom to a wider group of readers than before. The book had a big impact on twentieth-century conservative and libertarian economic and political thinking. It is often cited today by commentators.

References

Non-fiction books
Attack was a pop group in Huddinge in Sweden, active between 1980-1985, scoring chart successes in Sweden during the early 1980s.

Members

1980-1982
Åke Eriksson
Rosa Körberg
Björn Uhr
Peter P.J Jägerhult

1983-1985
Åke Eriksson
Rosa Körberg
Björn Uhr
Fille Lindström

1992-1999
Åke Eriksson
Rosa Körberg
Björn Uhr
Peter P.J Jägerhult

2000-2005
Åke Eriksson
Rosa Körberg
Björn Uhr
Carl Gornitzki

Discography

Album
1980 - Vampyrrock
1981 - Rätt stuk
1982 - Full fart Framåt

Singles
1980 - "Du får inte komma i kväll/Vill du ha, kom å ta'"
1981 - "Kompaktmannen/Jag vill inte ner i källaren"
1981 - "Ooa hela natten/Kom fram"
1982 - "Trasnochando (Ooa hela natten)/Adelante (Kom fram)"
1982 - "Ooin in the Moonlight/Ooin in the Moonlight (instrumental version)"
1982 - "Tokyo / Tung metall"
1982 - "Dag och natt/Grönt ljus"
1982 - "Helt rätt/Dr. Kildahr"

References

Other websites
 Attack

Musical groups established in 1980
1985 disestablishments in Europe
Swedish pop music groups
1980 establishments in Sweden
Musical groups disestablished in 1985
1980s disestablishments in Sweden
Imerio Massignan (born January 2, 1937) is an Italian retired professional cyclist. He was born in Altavilla Vicentina.

Career
His first professional race was the Giro d'Italia in 1959. He finished 5th overall. He did well in the Giro d'Italia for six years. His best finish was 2nd overall in 1962.

At the Tour de France he won the Polka dot jersey for best climber in 1960 and 1961. In 1961 he also finished 4th overall. Later in 1961 he came second in the Giro di Lombardia.

Massignan retired in 1969.

Palmarès 

1959
Giro d'Italia:
5th place overall classification
1960
Tour de France
Mountains classification
10th place overall classification
Giro d'Italia:
4th place overall classification
1961
Tour de France:
Winner Mountains classification
Winner stage 16
4th place overall classification
1962
Tour de France:
7th place overall classification
Giro d'Italia:
2nd place overall classification
Lavis
1963
Giro d'Italia:
7th place overall classification
1965
Giro d'Italia:
9th place overall classification

References

Other websites 
 Official Tour de France results for Imerio Massignan

1937 births
Italian cyclists
Living people
Sportspeople from Veneto
Tour de France cyclists
Børre Knudsen (September 24, 1937 – August 17, 2014) was a Norwegian Lutheran minister. He was known for his pro-life (against abortion) activism. Knudsen and a few more activist created the a new Norwegian church called Deanery of Strandebarm. He was made bishop of the church in 1997. Knudsen was born in Vennesla, Norway.

Knudsen died in Mestervik, Norway, aged 76.

References

Other websites
 

1937 births
2014 deaths
Norwegian writers
Civil servants
Activists
The Australian Mist (first named the Spotted Mist) is a breed of cat. The breed began in Australia, in 1976.  Burmese cats, Abyssinian cats and other short-haired cats were mated to make a short-haired cat with a spotted coat. In 1998, the name was changed to "Australian Mist", when cats with marbled coats became part of the breed.

Appearance 
Australian Mists are medium-sized short-haired cats.  They have large eyes and a short coat of fur. They do not need much brushing because they do not lose much hair. Their coat has three types of markings. First is their background solid color. It is paler than their pattern, which is spotted like a tabby. Their legs and tail have rings or stripes. Their face and neck also have lines of color. The accepted colors are blue, chocolate, lilac, cinnamon and fawn.

Behavior 
Australian Mists are okay with being picked up and held.  They do not scratch much. When they are kittens, they have a lot of energy. As adults, they settle down to be quiet cats.  They make good indoor cats. Some can be trained to go for walks with a collar and a leash.

References

More reading 

Cat breeds
Sophie Masloff (December 23, 1917 – August 17, 2014) was an American politician. She was a long-time member of the Democratic Party and civil servant. She was elected to the Pittsburgh City Council and later served as the mayor of Pittsburgh from 1988 to 1994. She was the first woman and the first Jew to hold that office.

Masloff died on August 17, 2014, at the Center for Compassionate Care in Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania, aged 96.

References

Other websites
Where Is The Next Generation of Pittsburgh Characters

1917 births
2014 deaths
Jewish American politicians
Jewish women politicians
Mayors of Pittsburgh
US Democratic Party politicians
A windowing system is a computing term. It refers to a way a computer operating system (OS) displays computer programs on a computer screen. It is a type of graphical user interface (GUI) using windows, menus, and a pointer. Microsoft Windows is a popular OS that uses a windowing system. Each window is an independent part of the screen and typically holds a program or dialog box.

References 

Operating systems
Computers
Henrik Åberg, born 1976, is a Swedish singer who won TV4's Sikta mot stjärnorna in 1995, imitating Elvis Presley performing the song Blue Hawaii, and scoring chart successes in Sweden.

He also represented Sweden in the European final of European Soundmix Show, on 13 April 1996 in Amsterdam, performing Love Me Tender. At Melodifestivalen 1996 he participated with the song Du är alltid en del utav mej written by Lasse Berghagen and Lasse Holm. While the song didn't reach the final, it became a Svensktoppen hit for 36 weeks.

Henrik Åberg then went on a summer tour with an own band, where ABBA bassist Rutger Gunnarsson was Kapellmeister. Between 1996 and 1998 he scored totally five Sensktoppen hits. In 2001, even En dans i morgonsolen, with Martinez charted for 17 weeks at Svenskoppen.

Discography

Albums
 Du är alltid en del utav mej (1996, Sony Music)
 Hemma igen (1997, Sony Music)
 Allt jag har (2003, Annie Records och City Music)
 Elvis Forever: A Tribute To The King (2011, with Jack Baymoore)
 Mitt julalbum (2014)

Svensktoppen songs
 Du är alltid en del utav mej - 1996
 Bara en clown - 1996
 Vi ska aldrig ta farväl - 1997
 Jenny och jag - 1998
 Hemma igen - 1998
 En dans i morgonsolen - 2001 (with Martinez)

References

1976 births
Living people
Swedish singers
The Northern pike (Esox lucius), has a number of nicknames such as 'Northern', 'Great northern pike', 'Pike', and 'Jack'. Its name literally means 'water wolf'. The Northern pike is a freshwater game fish and the second largest member of the Esox (Pike) family. It is also that family's namesake. In North America they are native to Alaska, Canada and the Upper Midwestern United States. Their natural range also includes Northern Europe and Asia. They are a cold water fish and do best in deep lakes. Northerns are voracious feeders that require large supplies of fish for steady growth. If they are overpopulated in a body of water their growth rate is often stunted.

Physical description 

Northern pike and Muskellunge look very similar and are sometimes confused. The Northern has light colored markings on a dark body (the opposite of the Musky). Also the Northern has a rounded tail fins while the Musky's are pointed. The northern has a long body. It has a large number of very sharp teeth. The northern is the only member of the pike family with spots on its side that are lighter than the body color. Another difference is they have five or less pores under the jaw; muskies have six or more.

Habitat and forage 

Northern pike are frequently found in very shallow water. They prefer weeds and are often found near fallen logs. In the early spring Northerns move to very shallow water. They often spawn in weedy marshes. As the weather warms up, Northerns move to deeper water close to the edges of weed beds.   

Northerns eat other fish: they eat a lot of other fish. They control other fish species from becoming overpopulated. They feed on whatever is easiest to catch. They wait in ambush and can rush forward with tremendous speed.

References

Other websites 
 A Basic Guide to Catching Northern Pike
 Invasive Pike in Southcentral Alaska

Teleosts
Freshwater fish
Mount Washington is the tallest mountain in New Hampshire. It is also the tallest in the northeastern United States. It is  tall. The mountain is known for cold and stormy weather. Some people think it has the "worst weather in the world". The highest wind speed ever measured on earth, , was recorded there.

History 

The Native American name for the mountain was Agiocochook (or Agiochook). It was thought to be the home of the Great Spirit. As early as 1628 it appears in print as "Christall hill" (Crystal Hill). In July 1874 it was given its current name, Mt. Washington, after George Washington. A road to the summit was completed in 1859. It allowed horses and carriages to travel to the top. The road is still there today. 
 
On 31 August 1899, Freelan O. Stanley and his wife drove a Stanley Steamer motor car to the top of Mt. Washington. Not counting stops to add water, the car took two hours and ten minutes to reach the top.

The cog railroad 

In 1869 a cog railroad was built to carry tourists to the top of the mountain. It carried so many passengers at a time a new hotel had to be built in 1873. Sylvester Marsh designed this system and in 1866 he raised funds to build the first cog railroad; it was to the top of Mt. Washington. He was called "Crazy Marsh" because a railroad going up a mountain was thought to be impossible. But Marsh wasn't crazy. He took out patents on his design. Customers paid to ride to the top even before it was finished. They called the ride "Jacob’s Ladder". It is still in operation today climbing the mountain at .

Notes

References

Other websites 
Climbing Jacob's Ladder, Scared Stiff
SteamPhotos.com

Washington (New Hamsphire)
Geography of New Hampshire
Appalachian Mountains
The English Cocker Spaniel is a  breed of dog. It is one of many Spaniel breeds. Spaniels were bred to hunt. They were used as hunting dogs to retrieve shot animals. Now they are family pets, but are still very active. Cockers have a will of their own. Most English Cocker Spaniels are loving, happy, friendly and intelligent animals.
 
English Cocker Spaniels make good family pets. They do not like being alone. They will make noise and chew things if alone for too long. These dogs are faithful, social and affectionate. They like to sit close to their owners and sleep in the same room. They want to be together as often as possible. English Cocker Spaniels rank 18th in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs. This means that they are very intelligent.

English Cocker Spaniels are happy and wag their tails a lot. Because of this, they have the nickname "merry cocker". They can also be dominant but loyal to their family. English Cocker Spaniels come in many different colors. Their height is from 38 to 41 cm, weight is from 11–13 kg.

The  English Cocker Spaniel's hair needs to be trimmed from time to time. If not they will shed a lot of hair.

Related pages
 Cocker spaniel
 American Cocker Spaniel

References 

Spaniels
Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard (August 22, 1802 in Windsor, Vermont – September 14, 1886 in Chicago, Illinois) was an American fur trader, insurance underwriter and land speculator. Hubbard first arrived in Chicago on October 1, 1818 as a voyageur. He went on to build Chicago's first stockyard and help form a land boom for Chicago in the East.

Further reading
 Hamilton, Henry R. The Epic of Chicago. Willett Clark, 1932.
 Hubbard, Gurdon S. The Autobiography of Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard, Pa-pa-ma-ta-be, "The Swift Walker. Lakeside Press, 1911.
 Wendt, Lloyd. Swift Walker: An Informal Biography of Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard. Regnery Books, 1986. .
 Hubbard's Trail, by Alfred Hubbard Holt. Chicago, Ill[inois:] Erie Press—Publishers; 30 N[orth] LaSalle St[reet, 1952.] 320p. (Books of Character)

1802 births
1886 deaths
Businesspeople from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Writers from Vermont
Burials at Graceland Cemetery
A handkerchief , also called a handkercher or hanky, is a form of a kerchief, usually made of thin fabric that can be carried in the pocket or purse. It was invented for personal hygiene purposes such as wiping one's hands or face, or blowing one's nose. 

A handkerchief is also sometimes used as a purely decorative accessory in a suit pocket.

Modern usage
The material of a handkerchief can be symbolic of the social-economic class of the user. It is not only because some materials are more expensive, but because some materials are more absorbent and useful for those who use a handkerchief for more than style.  Handkerchiefs can be made of cotton, cotton-synthetic blend, synthetic fabric, silk, or linen.

Origin
Before people used the word handkerchief, the word kerchief alone was common. This term came from two French words: couvrir, which means “to cover,” and chef, which means “head.”

In the time of ancient Greece and Rome, handkerchiefs were often used the way they are today. But in the Middle Ages, kerchiefs were usually used to cover the head.

Other websites

Accessories
Jay Pritzker Pavilion, also known as Pritzker Pavilion or Pritzker Music Pavilion, is a bandshell in Millennium Park in the Loop community area of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States. 

It is located on the south side of Randolph Street and east of the Chicago Landmark Historic Michigan Boulevard District. The pavilion was named after Jay Pritzker, whose family is known for owning Hyatt Hotels. The building was designed by architect Frank Gehry. The pavilion was constructed between June 1999 and July 2004, opening officially on July 16, 2004.

References

Other websites

City of Chicago Millennium Park

Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois