cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Michael Ellis Fisher (born 3 September 1931) is an English physicist, chemist and mathematician. He is known for his work on statistical physics, including the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena.

Academic background 
Michael E. Fisher studied science at King's College London in 1951, and a PhD in physics in 1957. He began teaching at the college in 1958 and became a full professor in 1965. In 1966 he moved to Cornell University as professor of chemistry, physics, and mathematics. In 1971, he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1983, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences, chemistry section. Since 1987 he has been at the Institute for Physical Science and Technology, at the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences.

Fisher currently lives in Maryland with his wife Sorrel. They have four children. Two of them are also theoretical physicists: Daniel S. Fisher is professor of Applied Physics at Stanford, while Matthew P. A. Fisher is professor of Physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

Awards 
Fisher together with Kenneth G. Wilson and Leo Kadanoff won the Wolf Prize in 1980. In 1983, Fisher was awarded the Boltzmann Medal for his work on phase transitions and critical phenomena. He won the Lars Onsager Prize in 1995 for his work on statistical mechanics. Other awards include:
 Irving Langmuir Prize of the American Physical Society (1971)
 Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1979)
 Wolf Prize (1980)
 Boltzmann Medal of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (1983)
 NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing of the National Academy of Sciences (1983)
 Lars Onsager Prize of American Physical Society (1995)
 Royal Medal in physics (2005):
 2009 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Basic Sciences (co-winner with Richard Zare); see
 2015 Rudranath Capildeo Prize for Applied Sciences and Technology-Gold, awarded by the Trinidad and Tobago's National Institute of Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology (NIHERST)

References

Sources 

 N. David Mermin, "My Life with Fisher", J. Stat. Phys. 110, 467–473 (2003); see also.

Other websites 

 Homepage at University of Maryland
 Wolf prize citation
 Boltzmann medal citation
 Lars Onsager prize citation
 BBVA award citation

1931 births
British physicists
Fellows of the Royal Society
Living people
Rory Bushfield (born May 30, 1983) is a Canadian professional skier, filmmaker, and  reality show star.

Bushfield is a former member of Canada's World Cup team, skiing moguls. He has also competed in slopestyle skiing before focusing on backcountry skiing and filmmaking.

Bushfield was a contestant on the reality diving competition Splash beginning in March 2013. He won the competition, defeating Nicole Eggert, on May 7, 2013.

Personal life
Bushfield and fellow freeskier Sarah Burke were married in Pemberton, British Columbia on September 25, 2010. Burke was a four-time gold medalist at the Winter X Games and won the world championship in halfpipe in 2005. She
died after a training accident in Utah on January 19, 2012. He started the Sarah Burke Foundation in her memory.

Bushfield lives in Squamish, British Columbia. He is also a single-engine pilot.

Filmography
 Strike Three - Level 1 2002
 Forward - Level 1 2003
 Yearbook - Matchstick Productions 2004
 The Hit List - Matchstick Productions 2005
 Push - Matchstick Productions 2006
 Seven Sunny Days - Matchstick Productions 2007
 Claim - Matchstick Productions 2008
 In Deep - Matchstick Productions 2009
 The Way I See It - Matchstick Productions 2010
 One for the Road – Teton Gravity Research 2011
 Attack of La Niña – Matchstick Productions 2011
 All.I.Can. – Sherpa 2011
 Super Heroes of Stoke - Matchstick Productions 2012
 The Dream Factory - Teton Gravity Research 2012
 Into The Mind - Sherpas Cinema 2013

References

Other websites

1983 births
Canadian skiers
Sportspeople from Alberta
Living people
Participants in American reality television series
Carroll County is a county located in the state of New Hampshire, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 47,818, making it the third-least populous county in New Hampshire. The county seat is Ossipee. The county was founded in 1840 and named in honor of Charles Carroll of Carrollton, who had died in 1832, the last surviving signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.

References 

19th-century establishments in New Hampshire
1840 establishments in the United States
New Hampshire counties
Cheshire County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. In the 2010 census, 77,117 people lived there. Its county seat is Keene.

New Hampshire counties
Coös County (, with two syllables), frequently spelled Coos County, is a county in the state of New Hampshire, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,055, the least of any New Hampshire county. The estimated population as of 2017 is 31,634. The county seat is Lancaster.

Coös County was founded	in 1803.

References 

19th-century establishments in New Hampshire
1803 establishments in the United States
New Hampshire counties
Hillsborough County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2010 census, the population was 400,721. The population was estimated at 407,761 in 2016. Its county seats are Manchester and Nashua. Hillsborough is northern New England's most populous county as well as its most densely populated.

References 

New Hampshire counties
Merrimack County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2010 census, the population was 146,445, making it the third-most populous county in New Hampshire. Its county seat is Concord, the capital of New Hampshire. The county was founded in 1823 from parts of Hillsborough and Rockingham counties, and is named for the Merrimack River.

References 

1820s establishments in New Hampshire
1823 establishments in the United States
New Hampshire counties
Strafford County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. In the 2010 census, 123,143 people lived there. The county seat is Dover.

New Hampshire counties
Sullivan County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,742, making it the second-least populous county in New Hampshire. The county seat is Newport.

Sullivan County was founded in 1827 named for John Sullivan (1740–1795), the Revolutionary War hero and a former governor. It was formed from the northern part of Cheshire County.

References 

1820s establishments in New Hampshire
1827 establishments in the United States
New Hampshire counties
Lucas County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,898. The county seat is Chariton.
The county was founded in 1846 and named for Robert Lucas, a governor of the territory.

References 

1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Lyon County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 11,581 people lived there. The county seat is Rock Rapids.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Mahaska County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 22,335 people lived there. The county seat is Oskaloosa.

1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Marion County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,309. The county seat is Knoxville. It was founded in 1845 and named for Francis Marion, a brigadier general from South Carolina in the American Revolutionary War.

References

Other websites 

 Official Marion County, Iowa Website

1840s establishments in Iowa Territory
1845 establishments in the United States
Iowa counties
Marshall County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 40,648 people lived there. The county seat is Marshalltown. It was founded on January 13, 1846 and named after John Marshall, fourth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Mills County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,059. The county seat is Glenwood. The county was founded in 1851 and named for Major Frederick Mills of Burlington, Iowa who was killed at the Battle of Churubusco during the Mexican–American War.

References 

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Monona County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,243. The county seat is Onawa. It was founded in 1851 and named for an Indian word meaning "beautiful valley."

References 

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Monroe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 7,970 people lived there. Its county seat is Albia. The county was founded in 1843 and named for James Monroe, fifth President of the United States.

1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Montgomery County is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 10,740 people lived there. The county seat is Red Oak.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Muscatine County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 42,745 people lived there. The county seat is Muscatine.

1836 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Iowa counties
O'Brien County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 14,398 people lived there. The county seat is Primghar.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Osceola County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 6,462 people lived there. The county seat is Sibley.

19th-century establishments in Iowa
1871 establishments in the United States
Iowa counties
Y () is a commune. It is in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France. This is in the north of France. In 2015, 93 people lived there.

Y bears the shortest place name in France, and one of the shortest in the world. The inhabitants call themselves Ypsilonien(ne)s, from the Greek letter Upsilon which looks like the letter Y.

Communes in Somme
Haider Jawad Kadhim al-Abadi (or al-'Ibadi; , born 25 April 1952) is an Iraqi politician. He was the Prime Minister of Iraq from September 2014 through October 2018.

Other websites 

1952 births
Prime Ministers of Iraq
People from Baghdad
Living people
Engineers
Independent politicians
Page County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 15,932 people lived there. The county seat is Clarinda.

1847 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Victor Atanasie Stănculescu (May 10, 1928 – June 19, 2016) was a Romanian general, political, political activist and convicted murderer. He was had an important role in the overthrow of the dictatorship by refusing to carry out the orders of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu during the Romanian Revolution of 1989. He was a defense minister on 25 December 1989, when he organized the trial and execution of Nicolae Ceauşescu and Elena Ceauşescu. 

Stănculescu was born in Tecuci, Romania. He died in Ghermănești, Ilfov on June 19, 2016, aged 88.

In 2008, Stănculescu were found guilty of aggravated manslaughter by the Supreme Court for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters in Timişoara. He was sentenced to fifteen years in jail, but was freed in 2014.

References

1928 births
2016 deaths
Generals
People convicted of manslaughter
Political activists
Romanian politicians
Marin Joy Mazzie (October 9, 1960 – September 13, 2018) was an American actress and singer. She was known for her work in musical theater. Mazzie was born in Rockford, Illinois. 

Mazzie was a three-time Tony Award nominee. She was known for her roles as Clara in Passion (1994), Mother in Ragtime (1998), and Lilli Vanessi/Katherine in Kiss Me, Kate (2000).

For her work in Kiss Me, Kate, Mazzie was also nominated for the Drama Desk Award and Olivier Award, and won the Outer Critics Circle Award.

Mazzie died on September 13, 2018 from ovarian cancer in New York City, aged 57.

References

Other websites
Marin Mazzie official website

1960 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American musical theatre actors
Actors from Illinois
People from Rockford, Illinois
John Wilcock (4 August 1927 – 13 September 2018) was a British journalist. He was known for his work in the underground press, as well as his travel guide books. He was born in Sheffield, England.

He was one of the co-founders of the New York Village Voice. Wilcock was also a travel editor at The New York Times for three years. Wilcock began working for newspapers in his home country, the Daily Mail and the Daily Mirror, as well as magazines in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Wilcock died in Ojai, California on 13 September 2018 from a stroke at the age of 91.

References

1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Cardiovascular disease deaths in California
British journalists
Editors
Writers from Yorkshire
People from Sheffield
Ojai ( ) is a city in Ventura County in the U.S. state of California. It is northwest of Los Angeles and east of Santa Barbara. It is about  long by  wide, surrounded by hills and mountains. The population was 7,461 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Ventura County, California
Jonathan Scott Frakes (born August 19, 1952) is an American actor and director. Frakes played Commander William T. Riker in the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation and movies. He was the voice for David Xanatos in the Disney television series Gargoyles.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 Jonathan Frakes profile at NNDB
 Jonathan Frakes in-depth interview  at 

1952 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television directors
Movie directors from Pennsylvania
Actors from Pennsylvania
Eric Allen Stonestreet (born September 9, 1971) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as Cameron Tucker in the ABC mockumentary sitcom Modern Family (since 2009). The role has earned him two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. He first became known for his role as Ronnie Litre in the CBS crime-drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. He has also appeared in the movies Bad Teacher (2011), Identity Thief (2013) and The Secret Life of Pets (2016).

Stonestreet was born in Kansas City, Kansas. Although known for his role as Cameron Tucker, a gay character, Stonestreet is heterosexual. He has jokingly called himself "openly straight". In August 2021, Stonestreet announced his engagement to longtime girlfriend Lindsay Schweitzer.

References

Other websites

 

1971 births
Living people
Actors from Kansas
comedians from Kansas
American LGBT rights activists
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Nicholas David Kershaw (born 1 March 1958) is a British singer-songwriter, composer, musician and record producer. He became more known to the public in the mid-1980s as a pop and new wave solo artist. He has released eight studio albums. His eight singles that entered the Top 40 charts in the UK during the 1980s were "Wouldn't It Be Good", "Dancing Girls", "I Won't Let the Sun Go Down on Me", "Human Racing", "The Riddle", "Wide Boy", "Don Quixote" and "When a Heart Beats". He spent 62 weeks on the UK Singles Chart between 1984 and 1985, more than any other artist.

Kershaw was born in Bristol. He grew up in Ipswich, Suffolk. He was married to Canadian musician Sheri Hamill from 1983 until their divorce in 2003. The couple have three children. He later remarried, and has a daughter with his second wife, Sarah.

References

Other websites

 
 
 

1958 births
Living people
British record producers
English composers
English pop musicians
English singer-songwriters
Entertainers from Bristol
Multi-instrumentalists
Musicians from Suffolk
New wave musicians
People from Ipswich
Palo Alto County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 9,421 people lived there. The county seat is Emmetsburg.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Plymouth County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,986. The county seat is Le Mars. Plymouth County was founded on January 15, 1851 and named after Plymouth, Massachusetts.

References 

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Pottawattamie County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 93,158 people lived there. The county seat is Council Bluffs.

1840s establishments in Iowa
1848 establishments in the United States
Iowa counties
Poweshiek County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 18,914 people lived there. The county seat is Montezuma and largest city is Grinnell.

1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Ringgold County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,131, making it the second-smallest population county in Iowa. The county seat is Mount Ayr. The county was founded in February 24, 1847 and named after Maj. Samuel Ringgold, a hero of the Battle of Palo Alto fought in May 1846, during the Mexican–American War. It is one of the 26 Iowa counties with a name that is unique across the nation.

References 

1847 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Sac County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 10,350 people lived there. The county seat is Sac City.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Sioux County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 33,704 people lived there. The county seat is Orange City.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Story County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 89,542 people lived there. The county seat is Nevada.

1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Union County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 12,534 people lived there. The county seat is Creston.

1850s establishments in Iowa
1853 establishments in the United States
Iowa counties
Van Buren County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 7,570 people lived there. The county seat is Keosauqua.

1836 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Iowa counties
Wapello County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 35,625 people lived there. The county seat is Ottumwa.

1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Warren County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 46,225 people lived there. The county seat is Indianola.

1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,403, making it the fifth-least populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Corydon. Wayne County was founded in 1846 and named after General Anthony Wayne.

References 

1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Webster County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 38,013 people lived there. The county seat is Fort Dodge.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Winneshiek County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 21,056 people lived there. The county seat is Decorah.

1847 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Woodbury County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 102,172 people lived there. The county seat is Sioux City.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Worth County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,598. The county seat is Northwood. The county was founded in 1851 and named for Major General William Jenkins Worth (1794–1849), an officer in both the Seminole War and the Mexican–American War.

References 

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Humboldt County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 132,646. The county seat is Eureka.

References 

 
1853 establishments in California
El Dorado County, officially the County of El Dorado, is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 181,058. The county seat is Placerville.

References 

1850 establishments in California
Welwyn Garden City is a town in Hertfordshire, England. It is about 20 miles north of Charing Cross. Welwyn Garden City was the second garden city in England (founded in 1920) and one of the first 'new towns'.

History 
In 1948 Welwyn Garden City was designated as a New Town under a 1946 Act.

Welwyn Garden City was designed by the same person who also founded Letchworth Garden City. The creator (Sir Ebenezer Howard) wanted to make towns that had the good things that towns had but also good things that countryside areas also have. The company that planned and built the city was created on the 29th April 1920. The first person to live in a house in Welwyn was in before Christmas 1920.

Welwyn shares its area of control with Hatfield, under the Welwyn Hatfield Borough. The local hospital is the Queen Elizabeth II Hospital.

Population 
Welwyn Garden City had a population of 46,619 in 2011 according to the national census, and 51,735 (estimated) in 2016.

Transport links 
Welwyn has easy access to London and the Midlands area. The M1 motorway and the A1 trunk road are near. The railway station is in the town centre. Trains run south to London King's Cross and Moorgate stations and north to Stevenage, Hitchin, Cambridge and Peterborough. Welwyn is a car-drive away from fast trains to St Pancras station in London.

References

Towns in Hertfordshire
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 (shown as Call of Duty: Black Ops IIII) is a multiplayer first-person shooter game developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It was released everywhere around the world on October 12, 2018 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. It is the game set after Call of Duty: Black Ops 3 (shown as Call of Duty: Black Ops III), and it is the 15th installment in the Call of Duty game series.

Gameplay 
Black Ops 4 is the first Call of Duty game and title to not to have a traditional single-player campaign. It will have multiplayer, zombies and a new Battle Royale mode called Blackout.

Multiplayer 
Black Ops 4 uses the 'Specialist' system, where the user chooses special characters to play who have their own abilities and special moves.

Big changes compared to old games include the removal of automatic healing, which now requires the player to heal themselves. Treyarch have also made the game smart to increase the realism of guns.

Zombies 
Zombies is very similar to previous Zombies game modes from other Call of Duty games. This time, the players can change how the zombies work using custom settings.

There is also set to be another story type system in Zombies.

Blackout 
Black Ops 4 will have a new Battle Royale game mode. It will have the biggest map ever in a Call of Duty. Players can play as many different characters, and some from previous Call of Duty games.

Up to 80 people can play alone, with 1 other person or as a team of 4 drop into a map by helicopters and must look for weapons, clothing and consumables to kill all the other players and random zombies that walk around the map. Throughout the game the area that players can play in slowly gets smaller to force players to fight each other.

References

Other websites 
 

Black Ops 4
Upcoming video games
Windows games
Xbox One games
PlayStation 4 games
Activision video games
2018 video games
The iPhone X (pronounced "ten R") is a smartphone sold by Apple Inc. announced on September 12, 2018, at the Steve Jobs Theater in Cupertino, California.  It is succeeding the iPhone X that was released in 2017, like the X and X Max.  The XR is the most budget-friendly of the iPhones released in 2018 and is available in white, coral, yellow, blue, space gray, and PRODUCT(RED) color options, with 64, 128, or 256 GB storage options. The iPhone X has a 6.1″ LCD screen and sells starting at US $749.

The X, along with the X and X Max, are the first iPhones to not ship with a Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapter. Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapters can only be bought separately.

Like the iPhone X before it, the X contains no home button, with a notch on the front that holds the front camera in place.

Pre-orders for the phones began on October 19, 2018, with the phones available to the public on October 26.

References

Other websites

IPhone
Mobile phones released in 2018
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
Kaliwungu is a village in Mandiraja sub-district, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.

Villages in Indonesia
Java
Monopoly is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin. It was shown on ABC from June 16, 1990 until September 1, 1990 and had twelve episodes.

Other websites 
 

1990s American television series
1990 American television series debuts
1990 American television series endings
American television game shows
ABC network shows
English-language television programs
A Van Allen radiation belt is a zone of charged particles which come from the Sun as the solar wind. They are captured and held by the Earth's magnetic field.

Earth has two such belts and sometimes others. 
The belts were discovered by James Van Allen. Earth's two main belts extend from the altitude of about  

Most of the particles that form the belts are thought to come from solar wind and other particles by cosmic rays. By trapping the solar wind, the magnetic field deflects those energetic particles and protects the atmosphere from destruction.

The belts are in the inner region of Earth's magnetosphere. The belts trap energetic electrons and protons. The belts endanger satellites, which must have their sensitive components protected with adequate shielding if they spend much time in that zone. In 2013, NASA reported that the Van Allen Probes had discovered a third radiation belt, which was observed for four weeks. It was destroyed by a powerful, interplanetary shock wave from the Sun.

References 

NASA
Space
Earth
Hardoi is a city in Hardoi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of Hardoi district.

Cities and towns in Uttar Pradesh
Contra Costa County is a county in the state of California. It is in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,049,025. The county seat is Martinez. It is in the northern part of the San Francisco Bay Area region.

References 

1850 establishments in California
Del Norte County is a county at the far northwest corner of the U.S. state of California, along the Pacific Ocean adjacent to the Oregon border. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,610. The county seat and only incorporated city is Crescent City.

Del Norte County was founded in March 2, 1857.

References 

1857 establishments in California
Fresno County, officially the County of Fresno, is a county located in the northern part of the U.S. state of California. As of January 1, 2018, the population was 1,007,229. The county seat is Fresno, the fifth-largest city in California. It is in the Central Valley, south of Stockton and north of Bakersfield.

References 

1856 establishments in California
Imperial County is a county in the state of California. It is in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 174,528 people lived there. The county seat is El Centro.

 
1900s establishments in California
1907 establishments in the United States
Madera County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, 150,865 people lived there. The county seat is Madera. It is in the eastern San Joaquin Valley and the central Sierra Nevada.

1890s establishments in California
1893 establishments in the United States
Mariposa County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, 18,251 people lived there. The county seat is Mariposa.

 
1850 establishments in California
Merced County ( ) is a county in the northern San Joaquin Valley section of the Central Valley, in the U.S. state of California.

As of the 2010 census, the population was 255,793. The county seat is Merced. The county is named after the Merced River. It is located north of Fresno County and Fresno, and southeast of Santa Clara County and San Jose.

References

Other websites 

 Merced County Official Website

1850s establishments in California
1855 establishments in the United States
Guido Ceronetti (24 August 1927 – 13 September 2018) was an Italian poet, philosopher, novelist, translator, journalist and playwright. He was born in Turin, Italy.

In 1970, he founded the Theater of the Sensitive. His works are archived at the Cantonal Library of Lugano. He wrote columns for La Repubblica, La Stampa and Radio Radicale.

Emil Cioran dedicated to his book Il silenzio del corpo ("The Silence of the Body") a chapter of the essay Exercices d'admiration (1986).

Ceronetti died in Cetona, Italy on 13 September 2018 from bronchopneumonia at the age of 91.

References

Other websites

 Lettere senza buca, Weekly Columns by Guido Ceronetti
 Ma io diffido dell'amore universale Biography of Guido Ceronetti by la Repubblica

1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from bronchopneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Italy
Italian poets
Italian philosophers
Novelists
Italian journalists
Italian playwrights
Translators
People from Turin
Modoc County is a county in the far northeast corner of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,686, making it the third-least populous county in California. The county seat and only incorporated city is Alturas. Previous county seats include Lake City and Centerville; the latter is now a ghost town. The county borders Nevada and Oregon.

References 

1874 establishments in California
Mono County (MOH-noh) is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,202, making it the fifth-least populous county in California. The county seat is Bridgeport. The county is located east of the Sierra Nevada between Yosemite National Park and Nevada. Mono County was founded in 1861.

References 

1861 establishments in California
Andrea Horwath (born October 24, 1962) is a Canadian politician, MPP and community development coordinator. She currently serves as the Leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party and Leader of the Official Opposition in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. She also is a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, representing the riding of Hamilton Centre, and was won the leadership of the Ontario New Democrats in the 2009 leadership election.

Provincial politics

By-election
Horwath was first elected in the 2004 by-election of the provincial riding of Hamilton East.

2007 election 
In the 2007 Ontario election, Horwath ran in the new riding of Hamilton Centre and won it.

2009 NDP leadership 
On November 7, 2008, Horwath officially launched her campaign to become the leader of the Ontario New Democrats. The leadership election was held March 6–8, 2009 and she won all three election ballots.

2011 election 
The 2011 provincial election saw a rise for the NDP under Horwath however still in third place. The party was balanced out, with a Dalton McGunity minority government.

2014 election 
In the 2014 provincial election, the NDP was able to continue its seat count of 21, however the Liberals still won a majority government.

2018 election  
Horwath running a third time, against the Liberal government led by Kathleen Wynne and a Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario led by Doug Ford. Horwath promised to introduce a provincial dental plan and prescription drugs. She also promised a child care plan and return Hydro One to public ownership by buying back privately held shares. She also promised to close the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station immediately, while the other party leaders have pledged to keep it open until 2024.

The party's support in public opinion polls increased in May 2018, leading to greater media attention and greater scrutiny for Horwath and her party. She ultimately led the party to official opposition status in the Legislature, the second highest number of seats in the party's history.

1962 births
Living people
Politicians from Ontario
Brihans Natural Products Ltd. is an Indian natural cosmetics and consumer products company based in Shaniwar Peth, Pune, Maharashtra, India. The company manufactures skin care, hair care and health care products.

Founded in 2000, by Mandar Agashe, it has been headed since 2005 by his sister Sheetal Agashe. In 2017, Business Insider reported that the company was a major manufacturer of Aloe vera products in India.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

2000 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in India
Companies of India
Pune
Sheetal Agashe is an Indian businesswoman. She began her career as an actress; her most notable role being that of an eponymous character in the sitcom Yes Boss from 1999 to 2003. In 2005, she joined Brihans Natural Products Ltd. as the company's managing director.

Agashe was born in Pune, India, the daughter of Dnyaneshwar Agashe, and granddaughter of Chandrashekhar Agashe.

In April 2018, Agashe won Times of India's Pune Visionary award for her contribution to the Ayurvedic skincare industry as managing director of the company. In July, she won Pune's Most Powerful 2018-19 award by Femina, also for her position at the company.

References 

1977 births
Indian businesspeople
Indian television actors
People from Pune
Living people
Mandar Agashe (born 24 May 1969) is an Indian musician, music producer, and businessman. He is the founder and vice chairman of Sarvatra Technologies. Him and his family came under scandal during the controversial case surrounding the alleged scam by the Suvarna Sahakari Bank in 2008.

Early life 
Agashe was born in Mumbai to Dnyaneshwar Agashe and Rekha Gogte. Him and his siblings, Ashutosh Agashe and Sheetal Agashe, are the grandchildren of industrialist Chandrashekhar Agashe. He also has two children from a former marriage, including Adi Agashé.

Career 
In 1998, he released his first album, Nazar Nazar. The album was recorded in Hindi and English, several songs from the albums were featured on MTV India. In 2003, Agashe made music for international listeners and released a single in Germany called I Need Someone. In 2016, he released a album with Asha Bhosle called "82", reflecting Asha's age at the time of recording.

References 

1969 births
Living people
Indian singers
People from Pune
Dnyaneshwar Agashe (17 April 1942 – 2 January 2009) was an Indian businessman, cricketer, cricket administrator and philanthropist.

He was vice-president of Board of Control for Cricket in India from 1995 to 1999. He became a member of the Maharashtra Cricket Association in 1969 and became the association's executive chairman in 1989. He was chairman and managing director of the Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd., chairman of Kolhapur Steel and founder of Suvarna Sahakari Bank and Mandar Printing Press.

Agashe and his family came into public scandal in 2008, in the Suvarna Sahakari Bank scam. While in judicial custody during the scandal, Agashe died of complications from diabetes.

A wicketkeeper-batsman, Agashe played first-class cricket for Maharashtra between 1962 and 1968 and scored two half-centuries in 13 matches. His best season came in 1964–65 where he made his career-best 75, took ten catches and made two stumpings.

References 

1942 births
2009 deaths
Indian cricketers
Bankers
Indian philanthropists
Indian businesspeople
Indian Hindus
People from Pune
The Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd. is an Indian sugar company headquartered in Pune, India.

The company was founded in 1934 by Chandrashekhar Agashe, who served as its managing director till his death in 1956. His elder son, Panditrao Agashe served as managing director of the syndicate from 1956 till his own death in 1983. After which, Agashe's younger son, Dnyaneshwar Agashe, served as managing director of the company till 1996; serving as chairman of the syndicate till his death in 2009. Agashe's grandson, Ashutosh Agashe has been managing director at the company since 17 December 1996.

References 

1930s establishments in India
1934 establishments
Companies of India
Pune
Chandrashekhar Agashe (; IAST: Candraśekhara Āgāśe; 14 February 1888 — 9 June 1956) was an Indian industrialist and lawyer, best remembered as the founder of the Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd. He served as the managing director of the company from its inception in 1934 till his death in 1956. He served as the President of the Bhor State Council from 1932 to 1934.

Today, the Chandrashekhar Agashe College of Physical Education in Pune, the CGA - BMTRC in the Brihan Maharashtra College of Commerce, and the Chandrashekhar Agashe High School in Shreepur are named after him. He is also the namesake of the Chandrashekhar Agashe Museum wing in the Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum and the Chandrashekhar Agashe Road in Shaniwar Peth, Pune. He also became the namesake of the Agashe pattern, a means of equity crowdfunding, among businesses and press in Maharashtra between 1934 and 1956.

Bibliography

1888 births
1956 deaths
Indian businesspeople
Indian philanthropists
Indian lawyers
Indian Hindus
People from Pune
Jagdish "Panditrao" Agashe (1936 – 1983) was an Indian businessman. He was the elder brother of the late business magnate Dnyaneshwar Agashe, eldest son of industrialist Chandrashekhar Agashe. He served as the managing director of the Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd. after his father. Today, the Panditrao Agashe School, a private, co-educational day school located at Law College Road in Pune, India, is named after him.

References

1936 births
1983 deaths
Indian businesspeople
Ashutosh Agashe (born 21 October 1972) is an Indian cricket player and businessman. In his youth, he played the Ranji Trophy.  He is currently managing director of Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd..

References

1972 births
Indian cricketers
Indian businesspeople
Living people
People from Pune
Suvarna Sahakari Bank was a private Indian co-operative bank started by Dnyaneshwar Agashe in 1969. 

It was started to cater to the banking needs, primarily of Pune's middle class Marathi population. After the controversial 2004 BCCI election scandal, the bank is most notable as the central business involved in Agashe's alleged scam case between 2006 and 2008, follow by plans for a merger with Cosmos Bank, it was finally dissolved and merged with Indian Overseas Bank in 2009. 

The bank's failure amidst a political scandal is widely cited today in the Indian banking sector.

References 

1960s establishments in India
1969 establishments in Asia
Banks of India
Peter Donat (born Pierre Collingwood Donat; January 20, 1928 – September 10, 2018) was a Canadian-American actor. He was born in Kentville, Nova Scotia. From 1965 to 1972, he was married to Michael Learned. Donat was known for his roles in The Godfather: Part II, The X-Files, and in The China Syndrome.

Donat died at his home in Point Reyes Station, California, on September 10, 2018, due to complications of diabetes, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 

1928 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Disease-related deaths in California
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
People from Nova Scotia
Hossein Erfani Parsaei (1942 – 12 September 2018) was an Iranian voice actor. He was born in Tehran. Erfani was known for Persian voice-dubbing in foreign movies.

Erfani voiced dubbed Humphrey Bogart roles  in Maltese Falcon and Casablanca and Clark Gable role as Rhett Butler From Gone with the Wind. He has also dubbed over some of Orson Welles, Marlon Brando, Charlton Heston, Gene Hackman, Toshiro Mifune, William Holden, Morgan Freeman and Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Erfani died in Tehran of lung cancer on 12 September 2018 at the age of 76.

Famous dubbing

References

Iranian actors
1942 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
People from Tehran
Henry Joseph Kalis (March 2, 1937 – September 12, 2018) was an American politician. He was born in Easton, Minnesota. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1975 to 2003. He was a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party. 

Kalis died on September 12, 2018, in Albert Lea, Minnesota from emphysema, aged 81.

References

Other websites
Kalis Reminisces: "Fun While It Lasted" (p. 17)

1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
Cancer deaths in Minnesota
Politicians from Minnesota
US Democratic Party politicians
Point Reyes Station (formerly, Marin and Olema Station) is a small unincorporated town located in western Marin County, California. It is also the name of a census-designated place (CDP) in northern California covering the unincorporated town and surrounding countryside, with a total CDP population of 848.

References

Unincorporated communities in California
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Marin County, California
Hans Kloss (12 July 1938 – 12 September 2018) was a German artist and graphic designer. He was best known for his large paintings combining medieval and modern styles. He was born in Ohlau, Silesia.

For his work, Kloss has received the Premio Internazionale Federichino of Iesi, Italy in 2004; the Staufermedaille of the state of Baden-Württemberg in 2005; and the Irenen-Preis of the Freundeskreis Königin Irene Maria von Byzanz e.V. of Göppingen in 2003.

Kloss died on 12 September 2018 in Berlin from stomach cancer at the age of 80.

References

Other websites
 

1938 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Cancer deaths in Germany
German artists
Designers
Brian Banks (born July 24, 1985) is a former American football player. He is best known for having a woman say that he raped her but she had was not really raped. He was in prison for 5 years. He had consensual sex with the person who lied about being raped, Wanetta Gibson, and she later told Brian on Facebook that she lied about being raped because she didn't want her mother to know they had sex.

Career 

He attended Long Beach Polytechnic High School and played football there, but he was expelled after Gibson lied about being raped.

He signed with the Las Vegas Locomotives of the United Football League on September 20, 2012. He made one tackle, and played 2 games, before the UFL suspended their season.

On April 3, 2013, he signed with the Atlanta Falcons, and he was in their offseason workouts, OTA's and their training camp. His first game was a preseason game against the Cincinnati Bengals where he made 2 tackles. was released on August 30, 2013.

1985 births
Living people
African American players of American football
American football linebackers
Atlanta Falcons players
People from Long Beach, California
Sportspeople from Los Angeles County, California
Sir Alec John Jeffreys  (born 9 January 1950) is a British geneticist. He developed techniques for genetic fingerprinting and DNA profiling which are now used worldwide in forensic science. The information helps police detective work and solves paternity and immigration disputes.

Jeffreys is a professor of genetics at the University of Leicester. He became an honorary freeman of the City of Leicester on 26 November 1992.  In 1994, he was knighted for services to genetics.

References 

1950 births
Living people
People from Oxford
English geneticists
Fellows of the Royal Society
Knights Bachelor
Typhoon Mangkhut was a very strong tropical cyclone in the western Pacific Ocean in September 2018. The storm struck the northern Philippines on September 25, 2018, just before 1:40 am Philippine Standard Time. When it hit, it was a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon.

The storm killed many people in the Philippines.

Mangkhut then headed toward Hong Kong and southern China.

A tornado was reported in Marikina, part of eastern Metro Manila on the night of September 14, 2018. Two people were hurt.

Over 105,000 families left from their homes before the storm hit.

References

2018 disasters
2018 in Asia
September 2018 events
Tropical cyclones in Asia
Celebrity Big Brother was a reality television series in the United Kingdom which began in 2001. It was a Celebrity version of the Big Brother franchise. Contestants must complete challenges while living in a house full of cameras. In some series the house is in London; in some series it is in Hertfordshire. From 2001-2010, it was shown on Channel 4 and was presented by Davina McCall; from 2011-2018, it was shown on Channel 5 and was presented by Emma Willis.

Series details and winners

Channel 4 (2000–2010)

Channel 5 (2011–2018)

Spin-offs

Other websites
Celebrity Big Brother  at Channel5.com

2001 British television series debuts
2000s British television series
2000s reality television series
2010s British television series
2010s reality television series
Channel 4 reality television programmes
Channel 5 (UK) television programmes
English-language television programs
Xenopus commonly known as the clawed frog) is a genus of aquatic frogs native to sub-Saharan Africa.  

Twenty species are known. The two best-known species of this genus are Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis, which are studied as model organisms for developmental biology, cell biology, toxicology, neuroscience and for modelling human disease and birth defects.

The genus is also known for its polyploidy, with some species having up to 12 sets of chromosomes. The frogs are all excellent swimmers and have powerful, fully webbed toes, though the fingers lack webbing. Three of the toes on each foot have conspicuous black claws.

References 

Frogs
Model organisms
The Money in the Bank ladder match is a multi-person ladder match held by the professional wrestling promotion WWE. First contested at WWE's annual WrestleMania event beginning in 2005, a separate Money in the Bank pay-per-view was established in 2010.

History 

In WWE storyline, the concept for the Money in the Bank match was introduced in March 2005 by Chris Jericho. Jericho then pitched the idea to Raw general manager Eric Bischoff, who liked it and promptly began to book the match for WrestleMania 21. Edge won the inaugural match and held the contract until New Year's Revolution in January 2006. There, he cashed in his Money in the Bank contract against WWE Champion John Cena, who had just successfully defended the title in an Elimination Chamber match. Edge defeated Cena to become WWE Champion and quickly establishing the precedent of "cashing in" on a vulnerable champion.

The 2017 Money in the Bank pay-per-view took place on June 18, 2017 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri as a SmackDown brand exclusive event.

Matches

Record

Cash-in matches

Males

Females

References 

2005 in professional wrestling
2006 in professional wrestling
2007 in professional wrestling
2008 in professional wrestling
2009 in professional wrestling
2010 in professional wrestling
WrestleMania
WWE
East Baton Rouge Parish is the most populous parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 440,171. The parish seat is Baton Rouge, Louisiana's state capital.

References

19th-century establishments in Louisiana
1812 establishments in the United States
Louisiana parishes
Napa County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 136,484. The county seat is the City of Napa. It is in the San Francisco Bay Area region.

Napa County is known for its regional wine industry.

References 

1850 establishments in California
Solano County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 413,344. The county seat is Fairfield. It is the northeastern county in the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area region.

A portion of the South Campus at the University of California, Davis is in Solano County.

Solano County was created in 1850.

References 

1850 establishments in California
Nevada County is a county in the Sierra Nevada of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 98,764. The county seat is Nevada City. It was created in 1851.

References 

1851 establishments in California
Plumas County is a county in the Sierra Nevada of California. As of the 2010 census, 20,007 people lived there. The county seat is Quincy, and the only incorporated city is Portola.

1854 establishments in California
San Benito County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, 55,269 people lived there. The county seat is Hollister. It was founded in 1874.

1874 establishments in California