cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Neshat Jahandari is the first female Captain flying the MD80 based in Tehran, Iran. She is the second Iranian woman to qualify as a commercial airline pilot. 

She has flown 3000 thousand hours and is the youngest and only MD80 female captain of the Iranian airline. After qualifying as an airline captain, the company's video went viral.  

Another fame wave came when she made history being the Captain of the first all-female-crew operating a flight from Tehran to the northeastern city of Mashhad.

The departing flight from the capital Tehran to Mashhad in northeast Iran was done with 160 passengers on Monday, and the return flight carried 171 passengers.

Captain Jahandari posted about the news on her Instagram page, describing it as a “historic event” in Iran’s aviation industry.

Life story 
Pilot Neshat Jahandari became Iran's first female certified captain in July 2019. Awarded four stripes, she is qualified to take full control of an aircraft, either on her own or supported by a copilot. In an industry still largely closed to women in the Islamic Republic, this is a significant achievement.

She began to work with Zagros Airlines in the field of flight safety and the review of Flight Data Monitoring. About three and a half years later, the company needed a pilot; she passed the test and was accepted with merit.

At the age of 17, she began her pilot training classes, and at the same time studied at the University. She received her degree in Aviation Flight Engineering Technology.

Due to her interest in this field, after receiving her license, she received all the flight-related documents for the airliners, such as the Commercial Pilot License and the Instrument Rating. Finally, her dream came true and she became a pilot.

Although, there is no legal prohibition for women in the aviation field, entering into the profession has not been so easy for a woman.

“When I entered the pilot school, many were surprised and said this is a male profession and is not suitable for me,” she says.

“This strange behavior could be a hindrance to me, but I believed in it and I was doing my job. I believe that everyone who does his/her best in every field, will certainly enjoy its result. In today’s world, as we have male professional chefs, we also have successful female mechanics engineers. Success has nothing to do with gender. Of course, it’s natural to be surprised to see a female pilot,” she noted.

References 

Iranian people
Sharon Chepchumba Kiprono (born 26 October 1998) is a Kenyan female volleyball player. She is part of the Kenya women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2018 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. She won a gold medal at the 2019 African Games.

At the club level, she plays for KCB.

References 

1998 births
Kenyan volleyball players
The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum () is a museum in Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia. It talks about the Cambodian genocide. The site is a former secondary school which was used as Security Prison 21 (S-21) by the Khmer Rouge regime from its rise to power in 1975 to its fall in 1979. 

From 1976 to 1979, about 20,000 people were imprisoned at Tuol Sleng (the real number is unknown). Tuol Sleng ( ) means "Hill of the Poisonous Trees" or "Strychnine Hill". 

Tuol Sleng was just one of at least 150 torture and execution centers created by the Khmer Rouge. 

On July 26, 2010, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia convicted the chief of Tuol Sleng Prison, Kang Kek Iew (alias Duch), for crimes against humanity and grave breaches of the 1949 Geneva Conventions and sentenced him to life imprisonment.

References

Cambodia
Museums in Asia
The Cambodian genocide ( or , ) was the mass killing of Cambodians by the Khmer Rouge under the leadership of Pol Pot who pushed Cambodia towards communism. It resulted in the deaths of 1.5 to 2 million people from 1975 to 1979. This was a quarter of Cambodia's 1975 population ( 7.8 million).

To push  its goals, the Khmer Rouge emptied the cities and forced Cambodians to relocate to labor camps in the countryside, where mass executions, forced labor, physical abuse, malnutrition, and disease happened.

References

Cambodia
Genocides in Asia
Philippe Daverio (17 October 1949 – 2 September 2020) was a French-born Italian art critic, teacher, writer, author, politician, and television personality. He was the official cultural officer of Milan during the 1990s. He was born in Mulhouse, France.

Daverio organized many exhibitions, including Andy Warhol's Last Supper at Galleria del Credito Valtellinese in Milan. He also edited a book on Giorgio De Chirico's work between 1924 and 1929.

From 2002 to 2012 he hosted Passepartout, a series on art and culture on Rai 3.

In 2009, he became a city councilor of Milan.

Daverio died on 2 September 2020 in Milan from brain cancer, aged 70.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
French writers
French politicians
French educators
French television personalities
Italian television personalities
Italian politicians
Italian writers
People from Milan
This article is about the frog from New Guinea.  For the frog from Tanzania, see Leptopelis vermiculatus.

Ranoidea exophthalmia (also known as the big-eyed tree frog) is a tree frog from New Guinea.  Scientists found it between 730 and 850 meters above sea level.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
Ieng Sary (; 24 October 1925 – 14 March 2013) was a senior member of the Khmer Rouge. He was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kampuchea led by Pol Pot. He worked in the Democratic Kampuchea as foreign minister and deputy prime minister. 

His wife, Ieng Thirith also was part in the Khmer Rouge government as social affairs minister. 

Ieng Sary was arrested in 2007 and was charged with crimes against humanity just like Pol Pot & Nuon Chea. He died of heart failure and intestinal blockage before trial commenced.

References

1925 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from bowel obstruction
Cambodian people
Criminals
James Mayer de Rothschild, Baron de Rothschild  (15 May 1792 – 15 November 1868), born Jakob Mayer Rothschild, was a German-French banker. He was the founder of the French branch of the Rothschild family.

References

1792 births
1868 deaths
French philanthropists
French businesspeople
German businesspeople
German philanthropists
Bankers
Legion of Honour
French Jews
German Jews
Elisabeth Decrey-Warner (born Elisabeth Reusse-Decrey on 16 October 1953) is a Swiss psychotherapist and peace activist. She was president of World Organisation Against Torture. She founded Geneva Call. In 2000, she was President of Swiss Parliament. She was 2005 Nobel Peace Prize nominee.

From 1989 to 2001, she was a member of the Parliament of the Republic and Canton of Geneva. She has supported humanitarian aid work, despite the interference of counter-terror laws.

References

Other websites
 Why we have to speak to everyone | Elisabeth Decrey-Warner | TEDxPlaceDesNations, 2014
 L'invité de la rédaction - Elisabeth Decrey Warner, RTS 2016
 Jeunes et PEV: Interview avec Mme Elisabeth Decrey Warner, Appel de Genève (Geneva Call), 2018

1953 births
Living people
Swiss activists
Swiss politicians
This article is about the frog from Tanzania.  For the frog from New Guinea, see Ranoidea exophthalmia.

The big-eyed tree frog, Amani Forest tree frog, vermiculated tree frog (Leptopelis vermiculatus) is a frog from the Eastern Arc Mountains and a few other places in Tanzania. Scientists saw it on between 900 and 1800 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 3.9 to 5.0 cm long and the female is 6.1 to 8.5 cm long.  It lives in forests.  It likes to sit on tree limbs hanging over the water.

All young frogs and some adult males are bright green with a black pattern.  Adult females and many adult males are gold-brown in color, with patterns on their backs and dark marks behind their eyes. This frog has discs at the ends of its toes.  These discs help it climb.

This frog is endangered because humans like to cut down its forests to build farms.  These are mostly small farms, not large corporate farms.  In many of the places where this frog lives, there are no laws against doing this.

References
 

Animals of Africa
Frogs
Tayfun Gönül (1958, Izmit - July 30 2012 in Istanbul) was a Turkish writer, doctor, Turkey's 'first conscientious objector,' and anarchist.

Life 
Gönül's childhood years were spent in Izmit and Istanbul. His father was a doctor. After finishing Ankara Science High School, he studied Medicine at Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine and graduated as a doctor. He wrote in the Aydınlık ( People's Voice ) group since his high school years. In the 1980s, he started writing in Sokak and Yeni Olgu magazines and in 1986, Kara, the first anarchist journal. Gönül moved from Istanbul to Izmir, and established the Izmir War Opposition Association.

In 1989, Turkey started conscription. Tuğrul Eryilmaz, with whom Gönül worked in Sokak magazine, started a "No compulsory military service" campaign during these years. Following the launch of the campaign, Gönül was charged with the charges of "discouraging the people from military service" together with Metin Münir, editor-in-chief of Eryilmaz and Güneş newspaper. In 1993, he worked extensively to combine all anarchist environments and publications under the Apolitika project. Finally, in 1999, he started to publish the weekly newspaper Efendisizler . Meanwhile, Gönül's  returned to Antalya because of illness.

Gönül, who had a heart infarction on February 15, 2012, was discharged after being in the hospital for two months. He participated in the World Conscientious Objectors' Day, on May 15, 2012. Gönül, who had a heart attack again at home on Monday, July 30 at around 23.30, died in the hospital. Her body was taken from the morgue at Zincirlikuyu cemetery and was buried on 2 August 2012 by her friends in the Kilyos cemetery.

References

Other websites 

 Tayfun Gönül'ün Cenazesi

1958 births
2012 deaths
Turkish people
Nonviolence advocates
Anarchists
Hélène Monastier (2 December 1882 in Payerne - 7 March 1976 in Lausanne) was a Swiss teacher. She was a well-known person of the Christian Socialists, the International Civil Service and the Religious Society of Friends in French-speaking Switzerland.

Life 
Hélène-Sophie Monastier was born in Payerne. She studied at the Vinet School. She trained as a teacher in Germany, in Lausanne, and in England.

Hélène Monastier was a teacher at the Vinet School from 1904 to 1943. From 1905, she also gave lessons to young apprentices and workers at the Maison du Peuple. She met Christian socialists during a Paul Passy conference in Lausanne, and helped to create a local group. In 1914, she became the first president of the Federation of French Christian Socialists. She participated in May day processions.

During the First World War, she became friends with Leonhard Ragaz and Clara Ragaz. In 1917, she met Pierre Ceresole . She worked closely with him until his death in 1945, participating in the creation of the Voluntary Civil Service which became the International Civil Service (SCI) . She is "the most active, the most assiduous and the most convinced of collaborators"  of the SCI.  In the 1940s she was its international president. She participated in the Vaumarcus camps (Center for meetings, training and vacations of the Christian Unions of young people). In 1932, she became a member of the Société des Amis, (Religious Society of Friends).

In 1954-1955, she helped found the Lausanne committee for Swiss aid to non-European regions, which became Helvetas.

References 

1882 births
1976 deaths
Swiss teachers
Dhanial is one of the largest tribe living in Potohar plateau and Lower Himalayas for the last eight centuries Most of the Dhanyals are settled in the cities of Rawalpindi, Islamabad and in Kotli Sattian and Murree Hills.

References 

Ethnic groups in Pakistan
Pakistani tribes
Punjabi people
An adventure game is a type of video game or computer game.  Gameplay in adventure games is mostly exploration, solving puzzles and finishing stories.  Some adventure games also have combat systems so the player can fight enemies like in an action game, beat 'em up or role-playing game, but many adventure games have no fighting in them at all.  The first adventure game was Colossal Cave Adventure in 1975.

In adventure games, the player usually acts through a character in the story.  This character sometimes has a history. For example Roger Sams in Bad Mojo is a sad insect scientist and Alexander in King's Quest VI is a prince trying to rescue a princess.  Other player characters have almost no history.  In Myst and Zork, the game does not even give the player character a name.  Other characters and the game's voice call the player "you."

Adventure games can be played on computers, for example PCs and Macs.  Adventure games can be played on consoles, for example Playstations and Xboxes.

Many adventure games are called point-and-click adventure games because the player uses a computer mouse to click on things on the screen.  Not all adventure games do this.  In the 1996 game Bad Mojo, the player can only use the computer's arrow keys.  In the 1977 game Zork, the player must write commands using the keyboard.

Because they are about exploration, adventure games usually have an interesting world setting.  Some games have art with painted graphics.  Others show off the newest image-making technology, for example Myst.  Other games, like the early Zork games, had no graphics at all.  The Zork games told the player what was happening using words.

Some famous adventure game series are Myst by Brøderbund, Monkey Island by LucasArts, and the King's Quest and Quest for Glory series by Sierra on-line.

References

Types of video games
Video game genres
A fish fry is a meal of battered or breaded fish, which is fried. With the fish, there are French fries, hot sauce, dessert, tartar sauce and/or hush puppies. 

Fish is often served on Friday nights during Lent as a restaurant special or under church fundraisers.

Fish fries are very common in the Midwest and Northeastern United States.

Northeastern United States
Battered or breaded haddock and cod fish is one of the trademarks in Upstate New York and northwestern Pennsylvania. This is especially for Buffalo, Rochester, Utica, Syracuse and Albany, New York. The majority of eateries in these cities serve a fish fry on Fridays, even outside Lent. These meals are usually a piece of fish, French fries and a dinner roll.

Southern United States
In the Southern United States, a fish fry is a family or social gathering. Catfish, flounder and bass are the usual fish served at Southern fish fries. The fish are battered and deep fried in cooking oil. However, in Georgia and South Carolina, fish are dipped in milk, then into a mix of flour, cornmeal and seasoning before being served.

Midwestern United States
The modern fish fry is strong in Wisconsin. In the state, hundreds of eateries have a fish fry on Fridays and sometimes on Wednesdays. The Friday night fish fry is a popular tradition for religious and non-religious people alike. Fish fries in Wisconsin are usually offered at many non-chain restaurants, some chain restaurants and at Roman Catholic churches as fundraisers. A usual Wisconsin fish fry comes with beer batter fried cod, bluegill, perch and walleye. Sometimes, it comes with catfish along the Mississippi River. The meal usually comes with French fries, potato pancakes and/or coleslaw.

Seafood
Batter is thin dough that can be easily poured into a pan. Batter is used mainly for pancakes, light cakes and as the coating for some fried foods. The word batter comes from a French word battre. Battre means beat. Many batters require vigorous beating or whisking in their preparation.

A number of batters are made by combining dry flour with liquids, like eggs, milk and water. Often, a leavening agent such as baking powder is included to fluff up the batter while it cooks. The mixture may be naturally fermented for this actual purpose, as well as to add flavor.

The viscosity of batter may be from very 'heavy" to "thin". Heat is applied to the batter, often by frying, baking or steaming in order to cook the ingredients and to "set" the batter in a solid form.

Beer batter
Beer is a popular ingredient in batters used to coat food before frying. One reason is that a basic batter can be made from flour, beer and some salt. The purpose of using beer is so the bubbles in the beer will add lightness and body to the batter. The practice of beer battering is popular in several countries, including the United States, Iceland, Germany and Australia.

References

Doughs
Agustín Roberto Radrizzani, SDB (September 22, 1944 – September 2, 2020) was an Argentine prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Mercedes-Luján from 2007 until 2019.

Radrizzani became a priest on March 25, 1972.

On May 14, 1991, he became the Bishop of Neuquén by Pope John Paul II. 

He was later named Bishop of Lomas de Zamora on April 24, 2001. He was promoted by Pope Benedict XVI to Archbishop of Mercedes-Luján on December 27, 2007. 

He died on September 2, 2020 from COVID-19, aged 75.

References

Other websites
Catholic-Hierarchy

1944 births
2020 deaths
Argentine people
Roman Catholic bishops
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina
David John Capel (6 February 1963 – 2 September 2020) was an English cricketer. He played for Northamptonshire and England.

He was part of the Northamptonshire County Cricket Club both as a player as well as coach for 32 years. 

He became the assistant coach of the England women's cricket team in 2013, staying in the role until 2015. 

In October 2016, he was appointed by the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB) as the head coach of the Bangladesh women's cricket team. 

In 2018, he was diagnosed with brain cancer. He died from the disease on 2 September 2020, aged 57.

References

1963 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
English cricketers
People from Northampton
The yellow-bellied weasel (Mustela kathiah) is a type of weasel. It lives in pine forests in central and eastern Asia.

Description
This type of weasel is named for its yellow-colored underbelly; the upperside of the body and the tail are of a dark brown. Yellow-bellied weasels can grow up to 9.8–10.6 inches (25–27 cm) long. The tail is 4.9–5.9 inches (12–15 cm) long. It weighs about 3.3 pounds (1.5 kg).

Distribution and Habitat
It lives in Bhutan, Burma, China, India, Laos, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand and Vietnam. It lives in forests between 1,000 m and 2,000 m in elevation. In winter, it may come down lower than 1,000 m.

Feeding
Yellow-bellied weasels mostly eat rodents such as mice, rats, and voles. They will also eat birds and small mammals.

Reproduction
Yellow-bellied weasels first build a den in the ground. They breed every year. Mating happens in late spring or early summer. Females are pregnant for about ten months. The female gives birth to 3-18 kits in April or May. By the time the kits are eight weeks old, they are ready to go out and hunt by themselves.

Economic importance
Yellow-bellied weasels are easily trained. It can be used to control rodents in buildings.

References

Mammals of Asia
Mustelids
Lisse () is a town and municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. 

It covers an area of 16.05 km2 (6.20 sq mi). Its population was 22,800 in 2019.

References

Municipalities of South Holland
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in South Holland
Yuriy Vasilevich Shatunov, commonly anglicized as Yuri (Russian:Юрий Васильевич Шатунов) (born 6 September 1973) is a Russian singer. He was best known for being the former frontman of the Russian 1980s band Laskoviy Mai (Ласковый май). He was born in Kumertau, Bashkir ASSR.

References

Other websites
 Shatunov.com, official site

1973 births
Living people
Russian singers
Melanie Wade Goodwin (July 22, 1970 – September 1, 2020) was an American politician. Goodwin was in the North Carolina House of Representatives from the 66th district as a member of the Democratic Party. She was in office between 2005 and 2011.

She was the first member of the North Carolina General Assembly to give birth while in office.

Goodwin was born in Richmond, Virginia. She studied at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and at Campbell University.

In 2009, Goodwin was diagnosed with breast cancer. She died on September 1, 2020 from the disease, aged 50.

References

1970 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from North Carolina
Politicians from Virginia
People from Richmond, Virginia
US Democratic Party politicians
Hugh Cochrane (9 February 1943 – 17 August 2020) was a Scottish professional footballer. He was born in Glasgow. His career lasted between 1961 to 1966.

He played as an inside forward. He played junior football for Dennistoun Waverley before signing for Dundee United in 1961. 

He signed for Barnsley in August 1963, making five Football League appearances. After leaving Barnsley, Cochrane played non-League football for Wimbledon, Ashford Town (Kent) and Margate.

Cochrane died on 17 August 2020 in Glasgow, aged 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Scottish footballers
Sportspeople from Glasgow
Doctor Fate (also known as Fate) is the name of multiple fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.

Many people become Doctor Fate in the DC Universe when they become sorcerers. The original version of the character was created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Howard Sherman, and first appeared in More Fun Comics #55 (May 1940).

He will be played by Pierce Brosnan in the DC Extended Universe movie Black Adam (2022).

References

DC Comics superheroes
Hawkgirl is the name of several fictional superheroines appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The original Hawkgirl, Shiera Sanders Hall, was created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Dennis Neville. She first appeared in Flash Comics #1 (January 1940). She is a member of The Justice League.

She often works with and sometimes has a romantic relationship with Hawkman.

Other websites
 Hawkman and Hawkgirl on DC Comics.
 Hawkgirl on DC Comics Wiki
 Hawkgirl on DC Comics

DC Comics superheroes
An American comic book is a thin book in the United States that has comics usually of superheroes. While it was created in 1933, American comic books first became popular after the 1938 publication of Action Comics, which included the debut of the superhero Superman.  

This was followed by a superhero boom that lasted until the end of World War II. After the war, while superheroes were well known, the comic book industry later made comics of horror, crime, science fiction and romance.

References

1933 establishments in the United States
Comics
Calistoga is a city in Napa County, in California's Wine Country. During the 2010 census, the population was 5,155.

References

Cities in California
Napa County, California
Global citizenship is the idea that everyone is a member of the world. This means that everyone has duties and rights no matter what country they come from.

Politics
Citizenship
Sidney Jellicoe (25 August 1906 – 24 November 1973) was a British-Canadian dean emeritus, biblical scholar, Harrold professor of Divinity, theological educator, priest and gentleman.

Biography 
He was a scholar of St Chad's College, Durham. After ordination in York Minster in 1934 he served as a parish priest in England for eleven years, then for eight years was Chaplain and Lecturer at Bishop Otter Training College, Chichester. In 1952, he became Dean of Divinity and Harrold Professor at Bishop's University, Lennoxville, Quebec. In 1966, he became Dean of Theology and in 1971 Dean Emeritus, as well as first Chairman of the Division of Graduate Studies. In 1955, Diocesan College, Montreal, conferred on him the degree of Doctor of Divinity (honoris causa) and in 1970 Bishop's University granted him the honorary degree of Doctor of Civil Law. He was one of the founders of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies (IOSCS) including Robert A. Kraft.

Published works 
He also wrote a number of articles for learned journals, such as New Testament Studies and the Catholic Biblical Quarterly. In 1968, his definitive work on 20th century Septuagint studies was published by Oxford Clarendon Press, entitled The Septuagint and Modern Study.

References 

1906 births
1973 deaths
Hamidullah Karimi, sometimes called "Hamidullah Nesar Ahmad", is an Afghan football player.

Career
The Hamidullah Karimi usually is in the Real Madrid,and always in Barcelona. When Balal Arezou is with Real Madrid,he played in Real Madrid.

When inspiring Atletico Madrid and Juventus
The Hamidullah Karimi never with the Mustafa Azadzoy and Zohib Islam Amiri (Haroon Fakhruddin) in Juventus. While Ahmad Arash Hatifi go to Atletico Madrid,he never comes up.

When go to Gremio
He taught in the Gremio FC when Ahmad Arash Hatifi going to Gremio. The pack is available if Ahmad Arash Hatifi going to Barcelona with Balal Arezou and Hamidullah Karimi

Related pages
 Balal Arezou
 Zohib Islam Amiri
 Ahmad Arash Hatifi
 Mustafa Azadzoy

Afghan sportspeople
Association football forwards
Living people
A9 is a road route is Sydney, Formerly Metroad 9. This road consists of multiple roads. 

These include:

 Macquarie Street
 George Street
 Richmond Road
 The Northern Road
 Narellan Road

References 

Sydney
Roads in Australia
An acting president is a person who temporarily fills the role of a country's president when the incumbent president is unavailable (such as by illness or a vacation) or when the post is vacant (such as for death, injury, resignation, dismissal). The following articles detail the constitutional role of an acting president in various countries:

 Acting president of the United States

Politics
Vaynah dialect () is an extinct dialect. Like this word: Шемиж used Шамэз for the vaynah dialect. The glottal stop is used for Ъ letter. Not a two symbol (") because it is the extinct dialect of Chechen.

Word changes
According to a (the) Omniglot,it is uses the extinct dialect after Grozny dialect. Omniglot says that is after a Grozny dialect,so uses the Chechen language.
The Janata Party (JNP, translation: People's Party) was an amalgam of Indian political parties opposed to the Emergency that was imposed between 1975 to 1977 by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi of the Indian National Congress. In the 1977 general election, the party defeated the Congress and Janata leader Morarji Desai became the first non-Congress prime minister in independent modern India's history.

1970s establishments in India
1977 establishments in Asia
2010s disestablishments in India
2013 disestablishments
Political parties in India
The European mink (Mustela lutreola), is a semiaquatic type of mustelid. It is also called the Russian mink and Eurasian mink. It is native to Europe.

Description
The European mink has a very long body with short limbs. The European mink has a large, wide head with short ears. The mink's tail is short. Males are 373–430 mm (14.7–16.9 in) long. Females are 352–400 mm (13.9–15.7 in) long. The tail is 153–190 mm (6.0–7.5 in) in males. It is 150–180 mm (5.9–7.1 in) in females. It weighs 550–800 grams (1.21–1.76 lb). It is a fast and agile animal. It is great at swimming. It is able to run along stream beds. It can stay underwater for one to two minutes.

The winter fur, is very thick and dense. The fur is not long. The summer fur is a little bit shorter, hairier and less dense than the winter fur. In dark coloured European minks, the fur is dark brown or almost blackish-brown. Lighter European minks are reddish brown.

Distribution and Habitat
European minks are found in Northeast Spain and France and throughout Europe to the Irtysh and Ob Rivers.

The European mink lives in densely shaded banks of fresh water creeks, rivers, and lakes. The European minks may make their own burrows. They may live in the burrow of a water vole. They may live in cracks among root of trees.

Feeding
The European mink eats different animals that lives in aquatic and riparian habitats. Voles are the most important source of food for the European mink. It also eats crustaceans, frogs and water insects. Fish are an important food source in floodlands. When there is a lot of food, it stores its food.

Reproduction
The mating season happens from February to March. The gestation period is 35–72 days. The kits are given birth to in April and May. They give birth to three to seven kits. At birth, kits weigh about 6.5 grams (0.23 oz), and grow fast. They are born blind; the eyes open after 30–31 days. The kits suck milk for 2.0 to 2.5 months, even though the kits eat solid food after 20–25 days. They follow their mother to hunt by the age of 56–70 days. They leave the family at the age 70–84 days.

Conservation status
European mink populations have been decreasing because of ecological and commercial reasons. They are now listed as critically endangered by the IUCN. The main reason is capturing them for their fur. Another reason for the decline is water pollution and hydroelectric dams. Efforts to bring European minks to the Kuril Islands and Tajikistan have begun.

References

Mustelids
Mammals of Europe
Patricia Carricaburu (born 21 September 1988) is a French rugby union player. She was a member of the France women's national rugby union team. She played at the 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2016 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup, and 2018 Women's Six Nations Championship.

She played for Lons Rugby Féminin Béarn Pyrénées.

References 

1988 births
Living people
French rugby union players
For other uses see Mooseknuckle (disambiguation)

A mooseknuckle or manbulge is slang for when the outline or bulge of a man's genitalia is visible through clothing. A slang word for when the mooseknuckle or manbulge seems erect or pointy includes trouser tent. Other slang words for the mooseknuckle or manbulge includes dick-print. The antonym of mooseknuckle or manbulge is cameltoe, which means the visible outline of a woman's genitalia. The mooseknuckle or manbulge tends to be more with clothing such as grey sweatpants. The reason why most men have a mooseknuckle or manbulge through clothes is because male genitalia is on the outside of the body.

References

Slang
Ranoidea fuscula is a tree frog from Indonesia.  Scientists saw it in the Derewo River Basin in Papua Province, 1890 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in mountain streams. The scientists who wrote the first paper about Ranoidea fuscula said it was closely related to Ranoidea dorsivena.

References

Frogs
Animals of Asia
Reza Homam (born December 12, 1960 - January 28, 2006 in Hamburg) was a German-Iranian make-up artist.

Homam, who is considered the pioneer of permanent make-up, counted many prominent personalities among his customers, including Barbara Herzsprung, Esther Schweins, Dagmar Berghoff, Sonja Kirchberger, Jürgen Drews. He moderated several television programs and founded his own line of cosmetics. Homam was the brother of professional poker player Soraya Homam.

Reza Homam committed suicide in his Hamburg apartment in 2006.

Other website 

Make-up artists
1960 births
2006 deaths
Julie Duval (born 31 December 1987) is a French rugby union player. She played for the France women's national rugby union team from 2012 to 2018. She participated at the 2013 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup, 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup, 2018 Women's Six Nations Championship, and 2019 Women's Six Nations Championship.

She played with the Caen rugby team.

References 

1987 births
Living people
French rugby union players
Caroline Boujard (born 6 January 1994) is a French rugby union player. She played for the France women's national rugby union team. She participated at the 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup, 2018 Women's Six Nations Championship, and 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship.

She played for Montpellier rugby club.

References 

1994 births
Living people
French rugby union players
Michela Sillari (born 23 February 1993) is an Italian rugby union player, three quarters of the center of Valsugana and international since 2012. At all Six Nations 2019, she was the best scorer for the national team (141 points) as well as the third best ever after Veronica Schiavon and Michela Tondinelli.

Life 
She started rugby at seven years of age in the second grade, she was first in the youth teams of Amatori Parma  and then moved to Noceto, and then to Lupe Piacenza.

In the 2011-12 season, she was in Colorno, and in February 2012 she made her debut for Recco in the 2012 Six Nations, against England.

In 2016, she moved to the Aylesford Bulls, later to Harlequin FC, with whom in April 2017 she was  England champion, also achieving two goals in the final match against Bristol.

Later in the season, she returned to Colorno and took part in the 2017 Rugby World Cup in Ireland. In 2018, she was champion of Italy with the Parmense team and, at the end of the 2018-19 season, she moved to Padua.

References 

1993 births
Living people
Italian rugby union players
"Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie" is the 6th episode of the 4th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on television on November 3, 1992. In the episode, Homer will not let Bart see the Itchy & Scratchy movie because of the trouble Bart has done.

Story 

Homer and Marge go to a parent-teacher conference. Marge is told that Lisa is doing well, but Homer is told that Bart is making trouble. Bart's teacher, Mrs. Krabappel, wants Homer and Marge to control Bart better. When Homer and Marge go home, they find out that Bart has broken Grampa's false teeth. Homer makes him go up to his room with no dinner, but gives him pizza because he feels bad for Bart. 

Bart buys a ticket to see the new Itchy & Scratchy movie. Homer makes Bart watch Maggie while he is gone. Bart does not watch her and Maggie crashes Homer's car. Homer becomes very angry and says that Bart can not watch the Itchy & Scratchy movie. Two months after the movie is first shown, Bart is the only kid in Springfield who has not seen the movie. Bart tries to go to a movie theater to see it, but the theater employees are told by Homer that Bart can not see it. Marge and Lisa try to tell Homer that Bart should see the movie, but Homer still does not want him to. Later, the movie is no longer shown in theaters. Homer tells Bart that he will be responsible and he will grow up to be a good man.

40 years later, Bart becomes the Chief Justice of the United States and Homer is a senior citizen. Homer sees that the Itchy & Scratchy movie is in theaters again and lets Bart see the movie for the first time.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons (season 4) episodes
1992 television episodes
Bart Denton Ehrman (born October 5, 1955) is an American New Testament scholar focusing on textual criticism of the New Testament, the historical Jesus, the origins and development of early Christianity. He has written and edited 30 books, including three college textbooks. He has also authored six works included in The New York Times Best Seller list. He is currently the James A. Gray Distinguished Professor of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Biography 
He is a 1978 graduate of Wheaton College in Illinois, where he received his bachelor's degree. He received his Ph.D. (in 1985) and M.Div. from Princeton Theological Seminary, where he studied textual criticism of the Bible, development of the New Testament canon and New Testament apocrypha under Bruce Metzger. Both baccalaureate and doctorate were conferred magna cum laude.

Ehrman has taught at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill since 1988, after four years of teaching at Rutgers University. At UNC he has served as both the Director of Graduate Studies and the Chair of the Department of Religious Studies. Ehrman currently serves as co-editor of the series New Testament Tools, Studies, and Documents (E. J. Brill), co-editor-in-chief for the journal Vigiliae Christianae, and on several other editorial boards for journals and monographs. Ehrman formerly served as President of the Southeast Region of the Society of Biblical Literature, chair of the New Testament textual criticism section of the Society, book review editor of the Journal of Biblical Literature, and editor of the monograph series The New Testament in the Greek Fathers (Scholars Press)

In 2006 he appeared on The Colbert Report and The Daily Show, to promote his book Misquoting Jesus, and in 2009 reappeared on The Colbert Report with the release of Jesus, Interrupted. Ehrman has appeared on the History Channel, the National Geographic Channel, Discovery Channel, A&E, Dateline NBC, CNN, and NPR's Fresh Air and his writings have been featured in Time, Newsweek, The New York Times, The New Yorker, and The Washington Post

Bibliography

References

Further reading

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 

1955 births
Living people
American agnostics
People from Lawrence, Kansas
Writers from Kansas
Marion Talayrach (born 11 August 1979) is a French rugby union player. She is part of the France women's national rugby union team, competing in the 2005 Women's Six Nations Championship and 2006 Women's Rugby World Cup.

She played wing for the USAT XV Toulouges club.

References 

1979 births
Living people
French rugby union players
Marta Ferrari (born 9 June 1991) is an Italian rugby union player and judoka. She was a member of the Italy women's national rugby union team and Italy women's national rugby sevens team. She took part the 2012 FIRA Women's European Championship, 2013 Summer Universiade, 2013 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2014 Women's Six Nations Championship, and 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup.

She played for the French club in Rennes.

References 

1991 births
Living people
Italian rugby union players
Rugby sevens players
Judoka
Sporting Clube de Braga () (), commonly known as Sporting de Braga or just Braga, is a Portuguese sports club from the city of Braga. Its football team plays in the Primeira Liga at the Estádio Municipal de Braga.

Other websites
 Official website 
 FootballLineups team profile 
 Braga News at PSNL Soccer

20th-century establishments in Portugal
1921 establishments in Europe
Portuguese football clubs
Eduardo José Gomes Cameselle Mendez (18 January 1962 – 3 September 2020), known as Dito, was a Portuguese footballer. He played as a central defender, and a manager.

Dito won 17 caps for Portugal, his debut arriving on 28 October 1981, at the age of 19.

During his two-season spell with Benfica, Dito played 27 league games in his first year as the Lisbon club won the double. 

Dito died on 3 September 2020 from a heart attack in Monção, aged 58.

References

1962 births
2020 deaths
Portuguese footballers
Portuguese football managers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
František Vaněk (3 December 1931 – 2 September 2020) was a Czech ice hockey player. He competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics and in the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was born in Uherský Ostroh, Czechoslovakia.

Vaněk died on 2 September 2020, aged 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Czech ice hockey players
Olympians
David Rolfe Graeber (; February 12, 1961 – September 2, 2020) was an American anthropologist, anarchist activist and author. He was known for his books Debt: The First 5000 Years (2011), The Utopia of Rules (2015) and Bullshit Jobs: A Theory (2018). 

He was a professor of anthropology at the London School of Economics.

Graeber was born in New York City. He studied at the University of Chicago and at State University of New York at Purchase.

Graeber died on 2 September 2020 in a Venice hospital from a hemorrhage caused by pancreatitis at the age of 59.

References

Other websites
 
 
 David Graeber, profile - The Guardian
 In Conversation: World of Debt: David Graeber with Spencer Woodman, The Brooklyn Rail
 David Graeber Reddit Questionnaire (January 28, 2013)

1961 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from hemorrhage
American anthropologists
American political activists
American political writers
American anarchists
Educators from New York City
Writers from New York City
Deaths from pancreatitis
Purchase is a hamlet in the town and village of Harrison, in Westchester County, New York. Purchase is home to State University of New York at Purchase and Manhattanville College.

References

Hamlets in New York
Yves Hervochon (13 June 1935 – 27 August 2020) was a French painter. He won several prizes in Brittany, and two of his paintings were purchased by the City of Rennes. Hervochon painted nature primarily, mainly about the weather and time of year.

Works

Death
Hervochon died on 27 August 2020 in Rennes, aged 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
French painters
Hervé Blanc (29 January 1955 – 16 August 2020) was a French actor. He was born in Lyon. He was known for his role in the 1980 drama movie A Week's Vacation. He also starred in L'Été ardent (1982), L'émir préfère les blondes (1983), Un fils (2003) and in Ceci est mon corps (2014).

Blanc died on 16 August 2020, aged 65.

References

Other websites
 

1955 births
2020 deaths
French movie actors
French television actors
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Taiyō Matsumoto about table tennis. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Big Comic Spirits from 1996 to 1997 and collected in five tankōbon volumes.

References
Laura Di Muzio (born 20 March 1990) is a French rugby union and rugby sevens player, and television commentator.

She played for Lille Métropole rugby club villeneuvois. She was captain of the team, and champion of France in 2016.

She was a television commentator for the 2018 Women's Six Nations Championship, and 2019 Women's Rugby Super Series.

References

Other websites 
 #10 Laura di Muzio - Championne de France de rugby, à 26 ans elle crée son entreprise pour vivre de son sport  Pourquoi pas moi, 3/12/2020

1990 births
Living people
French rugby union players
Rugby sevens players
French television personalities
Lénaïg Corson (born on 15 March 1989) is a French rugby sevens and rugby union player.

She particpated at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup, 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup, and 2019 Women’s Rugby Super Series.

References 

1989 births
Living people
French rugby union players
Rugby sevens players
Aurélie Groizeleau (born 27 February 1989) is a French international rugby referee.

She grew up in Marans in Charente-Maritime. She was a member of the France women's national rugby union team and France women's national rugby sevens team. She was injured in 2007.

She was a referee at 2019 Women's Six Nations Championship, and 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship.

References 

1989 births
Living people
French rugby union players
Rugby sevens players
Referees
Thompson is a Croatian ethno band, founded by Marko Perković aka "Thompson", often thought of as the same as the band itself. "Thompson" is Perković's stage name. He is the songwriter and lead vocalist. The members of the band, aside from him, are Tomislav Mandarić, Ivan Ivanković, Duje Ivić, and Ivica Bilić Ike.

The band name originates from the Thompson submachine gun, a nickname given to Perković while he fought in the Croatian War of Independence. Although mostly formed in Čavoglave, Thompson is currently based in Zagreb. Thompson came to be popular during the Croatian war in 1991, with the release of the first single "Bojna Čavoglave", which is about the Croatian participation in the Yugoslav Wars and was included in the compilation album Rock za Hrvatsku. This song, with slightly different lyrics, named "Branitelji Sarajeva", was sung by the BiH Army during the Siege of Sarajevo (Sarajevo zaboravit neće nikada). During the 1990s Thompson became popular in Croatia with the release of the first album Moli mala in 1992. They later became popular again with the hit "Prijatelji" in 1998. 

In 2002, Thompson started their first major tour to promote the album E, moj narode. This tour continued on and off until 2005, and included concerts at the Sydney Entertainment Centre and Melbourne's Vodafone Arena. In May 2005, the album was declared a Diamond Record with more than 60,000 copies sold. Touring continued in 2006 with Bilo jednom u Hrvatskoj, again performing internationally with concerts in Germany, Sweden, Australia, Canada, and the United States.

Thompson features annually at the Homeland Victory celebrations in their hometown of Čavoglave. These performances are attended by as many as 60,000 to 100,000 viewers, and feature Croatian singers like Mate Bulić, Dražen Zečić, Ivan Mikulić, and Baruni. The band has became controversial for its alleged praise of the World War Two Nazi-affiliated Ustaše regime in their songs and concerts.

References

Other websites

  Official website
 "Rocking The Boat", Washington Post, 5 November 2007
Voinovich urges cancellation of concert in Cleveland, Ohio by Croatian rock star Thompson
Coverage of Thompson, thestar.com
"A Croatian rock star flirts with the Nazi past", International Herald Tribune, 1 July 2007

Establishments in Croatia
1991 establishments in Europe
Rock bands
Croatia
Musical groups established in 1991
Ramkrishna Jagannath Patil (2 September 1936 – 2 September 2020), popularly known as Ramkrishna Baba, was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Indian National Congress political party. He was born in Aurangabad, Maharashtra.

Patil was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly between 1985 to 1995. He later became a member of the Lok Sabha between 1998 to 2004.

Patil died of diabetes-related problems in Aurangabad on his 84th birthday on 2 September 2020.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Indian politicians
Gianni Serra (14 December 1933 – 3 September 2020) was an Italian director and writer of movies, television and theatre. He was born in Montichiari, Italy. He was known for writing and directing the movies Uno dei tre (1973), Fortezze vuote (1975), La ragazza di via Millelire (1980) and Una lepre con la faccia di bambina (1988).

Serra died on 3 September 2020 in Rome, aged 86.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2020 deaths
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
Italian theatre directors
Television directors
Television writers
Flavia Severin (born 1 April 1987) is an Italian rugby player and boxer. She was four-time boxing champion of Italy in two weight categories, and finalist in the 2014 European amateur boxing championship. She won a gold medal at the 2018 Women's European Amateur Boxing Championships.

She was a member of the Italy women's national rugby union team. She participated at the 2006 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship, and 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup.

She grew up in Paese.

She plays for the Red Panthers of Treviso.

References 

1987 births
Italian sportspeople
Italian rugby union players
Boxers
Awa Gianna Coulibaly (born 6 March 1987) is an Italian rugby player, and judoka. She won the 2019 African Cadet Judo Championships. She played for Stade Rennes rugby.

She was born in Bamako. Her father was an architect, and her mother was an interior decorator. She was raised from the age of three in Chieri, where she finished her secondary studies. She practiced various sports at school before devoting herself to rugby. 

In 2005, she played for the Biella club, in Piedmont. In 2007, she joined the Orso Rugby Club ASD, in Biella. In 2011, she signed for AS Rugby Monza, Lombardy.

She played for the Italian team A at the 2012 European Championship in Rovereto, and on November 18 in Rome in a test match against the United States. She played at the 2012 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2013 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2014 Women's Six Nations Championship, and 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship. 

In 2013, she was one of the first group of Italian players to play in France to gain more experience, at Rennes. She attended a local university.

References 

1987 births
Italian rugby union players
Judoka
People from Bamako