cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Harrison County is a county in the far southern part of the U.S. state of Indiana along the Ohio River. The county was created in 1808. As of 2010, 39,364 people lived there. The county seat is Corydon. Corydon used to be capital of Indiana.

References

Other websites 

 Harrison County official website
 Harrison County tourism website
 Registered Harrison County Historic Sites
 Indiana Department of Education, Harrison County Schools
 Watchful Eye of Harrison County

1800s establishments in Indiana Territory
1808 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Hendricks County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 145,448 people lived there. The county seat is Danville.

References 

1820s establishments in Indiana
1824 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Murrieta is a city in Riverside County, California. As of the 2010 census, 103,466 people lived in Murrieta.

Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
Huntington County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 37,124 people lived there. The county seat and only city is Huntington.

References 

1830s establishments in Indiana
1832 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Lewisville is a city in Denton County, Texas.

Cities in Texas
Settlements in Dallas County, Texas
Valdir Joaquim de Moraes (23 November 1931 – 11 January 2020) was a Brazilian football player and manager. He played as a goalkeeper.

De Moraes was born in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. From 1958 to 1969, he played for Palmeiras and won many honours. He also played for the Brazil national team five times between 1956 and 1965.

De Moraes died of multiple organ failure on 11 January 2020 in Porto Alegre. He was 88.

Honours
Palmeiras
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1960, 1967, 1967
Rio-São Paulo Tournament: 1965
São Paulo State Championship: 1959, 1963, 1966

Brazil
Panamerican Championship: 1956

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Brazilian football managers
Deaths from multiple organ failure
People from Porto Alegre
The Charge of the Light Brigade was a failed military attack during the Crimean War in 1854.  It was a charge by British Light Cavalry (who didn't have many weapons or armour) against Russians and their allies.  The cavalry were supposed to attack regular soldiers, which they were good at, but the British leaders made a mistake and caused the cavalry to attack artillery guns, which they were not good at.  It is remembered because there was a poem written by Alfred, Lord Tennyson that praised the bravery of the soldiers. It was also seen as a symbol of the failures of British rulers during that time.

1854
Battles involving France
Battles involving Russia
Battles involving the United Kingdom
Idioms
The Feldkirchen District is a district in the state of Carinthia in Austria. The capital is Feldkirchen in Kärnten.

Municipalities 

Towns are indicated in boldface; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.

 Albeck (Slov.: Št. Rupert) (2)
 Albeck Obere Schattseite, Albeck Untere Schattseite, Benesirnitz, Egarn, Frankenberg, Grillenberg, Hochrindl, Hochrindl-Alpl, Hochrindl-Kegel, Hochrindl-Tatermann, Hofern, Holzern, Kalsberg, Kogl, Kruckenalm, Lamm, Leßnitz, Neualbeck, Oberdörfl, Obereggen, Seebachern, Sirnitz, Sirnitz-Schattseite, Sirnitz-Sonnseite, Sirnitz-Winkl, Spitzwiesen, St. Ruprecht, Stron, Unterdörfl, Untereggen, Weitental, Wippa
 Feldkirchen in Kärnten (Slov.: Trg)  (1)
 Glanegg (Slov.: Klanec)  (3)
 Bach, Besendorf, Deblach, Flatschach, Friedlach, Glanegg, Glantscha, Gösselsberg, Gramilach, Grintschach, Haidach, Kadöll, Krobathen, Kulm, Maria Feicht, Maria Feicht-Gegend, Mauer, Mautbrücken, Meschkowitz, Metschach, Paindorf, Rottendorf, Schwambach, St. Gandolf, St. Leonhard, Tauchendorf, Unterglanegg
 Gnesau (Slov.: Knežova) (4)
 Bergl, Eben, Gnesau, Görzberg, Görzwinkl, Gurk, Haidenbach, Maitratten, Mitteregg, Sonnleiten, Weißenbach, Zedlitzdorf
 Himmelberg (Slov.: Sokovo) (5)
 Außerteuchen, Dragelsberg, Draschen, Eden, Flatschach, Fresen, Glanz, Grilzberg, Grilzgraben, Grintschach, Himmelberg, Hochegg, Kaidern, Klatzenberg, Kösting, Kraß, Lassen, Linz, Manessen, Oberboden, Pichlern, Pojedl, Sallach, Saurachberg, Schleichenfeld, Schwaig, Sonnleiten, Spitzenbichl, Tiebel, Tiffnerwinkl, Tobitsch, Tschriet, Werschling, Winklern, Wöllach, Zedlitzberg
 Ossiach (Slov.: Osoje) (6)
 Alt-Ossiach, Ossiach, Ostriach, Rappitsch, Tauern, Untertauern
 Reichenau (Slov.: Rajnava) (7)
 Ebene Reichenau, Falkertsee, Falkertsee, Hinterkoflach, Lassen, Lorenzenberg, Mitterdorf, Patergassen, Plaß, Rottenstein, Saureggen, Schuß, Seebach, St. Lorenzen, St. Margarethen, Turracherhöhe, Vorderkoflach, Vorwald, Waidach, Wiederschwing, Wiedweg, Winkl
 Sankt Urban (Slov.: Št. Urban) (8)
 Agsdorf, Agsdorf-Gegend, Bach, Bach-St. Urban, Eggen, Gall, Gasmai, Göschl, Gößeberg, Grai, Hafenberg, Kleingradenegg, Lawesen, Oberdorf, Reggen, Retschitz, Retschitz-Simonhöhe, Rittolach, Rogg, St. Paul, St. Urban, Stattenberg, Trenk, Tumpf, Zirkitz, Zwattendorf
 Steindorf am Ossiacher See (Slov.: Kamna vas) (9)
 Apetig, Bichl, Bodensdorf, Burg, Burgrad, Golk, Langacker, Nadling, Ossiachberg, Ossiachberg, Pfaffendorf, Regin, Sonnberg, St. Urban, Steindorf am Ossiacher See, Stiegl, Stiegl, Tiffen, Tratten, Tscherneitsch, Tschöran, Unterberg, Winkl Ossiachberg
 Steuerberg (Slov.: Šterska Gora) (10)
 Dölnitz, Eden, Edern, Edling, Felfern, Fuchsgruben, Glabegg, Goggau, Graben, Hart, Hinterwachsenberg, Jeinitz, Kerschdorf, Köttern, Kraßnitz, Niederwinklern, Pölling, Prapra, Regenfeld, Rennweg, Rotapfel, Sallas, Sassl, Severgraben, St. Martin, Steuerberg, Thörl, Unterhof, Wabl, Wachsenberg, Wiggis

Districts of Carinthia (state)
The Fram was an arctic exploration vessel from Norway. Fram may also refer to:

Places and geography
 Fram, Paraguay, a town in Itapúa, Paraguay
 Fram, California, former community in the United States
 Fram Formation, a sequence of rock strata on Ellesmere Island, Canada
 Fram, Rače–Fram, a settlement in Slovenia
 Fram (river), a stream in Slovenia
 Framlingham, town in England referred to by locals as "Fram"
 Fram Strait, in the Arctic Ocean
 Fram Islands, in Antarctica
 Fram Mesa, in Antarctica
 Fram (crater), crater on Mars explored by the Opportunity rover
 6230 Fram, a minor planet and asteroid named after the ship

Arts and culture
 Fram (play), by Tony Harrison
 Fram (Middle-earth), fictional character from the stories of J. R. R. Tolkien
 Fram, the Polar Bear, children's book by Romanian writer Cezar Petrescu
 Fram Kino, a cinema in Norway
 Fram Museum, a museum in Oslo, Norway

Sports
 Knattspyrnufélagið Fram, Icelandic association football club
 IF Fram Tórshavn, Faroese association football club
 IF Fram, Finnish association football club from Åland
 IF Fram Larvik, Norwegian sports club
 IL Fram, Norwegian sports club
 IL Hjelset-Fram, Norwegian sports club
 SK Fram (Oslo), Norwegian skiing and social club
 SK Fram, Norwegian sports club now a part of Selsbakk IF
 SK Fram, Norwegian sports club now a part of Brumunddal IL
 Framlingham Town F.C. (known as Fram), English association football club
 Fram Stadion, a football stadium in Larvik, Norway

People 
 Edward M. Fram (1905–1955), Christian Iraqi businessman, merchant and philanthropist
 Leslie Fram, American media executive
 Fram Farrington (1908–2002), polar explorer
 Fram (Wikipedian), a Wikipedia editor.

As an acronym 
 Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization, United States Navy and Coast Guard program to modernize older ships in their respective fleets 
 Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music in the University of London
 Ferroelectric RAM, electronic device using the ferroelectric effect to produce low density random access memory
 Flight Releasable Attachment Mechanism for ORUs on External stowage platforms of the International Space Station
 Functional Resonance Analysis Method, Modelling Complex Socio-technical Systems, by Erik Hollnagel

Other uses
 FRAM (brand), an American brand of automotive filters
 MS Fram, expedition cruise ship owned by Hurtigruten Group
 Fram (bicycle company), a Swedish bicycle manufacturer
The nuthatches are  Sitta, a genus of small passerine birds in the family Sittidae. They live in the Northern Hemisphere.

They have large heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet. Nuthatches advertise their territory with loud, simple songs. Most species have grey or bluish upperparts and a black eye stripe.

They live in forests, often pine coniferous forests, on higher land (montane forests). As usual in such places, insects, nuts and seeds are their food.

Nuthatches use holes in trees for nests. This means they compete with squirrels and woodpeckers for these holes. In fact both squirrels and the great spotted woodpecker kill nuthatches if they can. Owls and hawks also kill these small birds, but that is not to do with their nest-holes. In defence of their nests, nuthatches make the entrances smaller by packing the edges with mud or tree resin. Predation is not really a threat, just a fact of life for them. Loss of coniferous forest in some countries is a threat. They cannot live except in trees.

All nuthatches store food, especially seeds. They hide seeds in tree crevices, in the ground, under small stones, or behind bark flakes.  These stores are remembered for as long as 30 days.

References 

Passeri
A volumetric pipette is a kind of pipette which allows you to find the volume of a solution very accurately. It is also known as a bulb pipette or a belly pipette.

Usage

This kind of pipette has a large bulb on the top end, with a long narrow tube on the other end. It is used to accurately measure small amounts of liquids. You use it by placing the long, narrow end in the desired liquid, then squeeze the top end, the part with the bulb. Pipettes function on suction, sort of like sucking the air out of a water bottle. It gets harder and harder to suck the air out of the water bottle as the inside gets closer to a perfect vacuum. When the apparatus is removed, a small "sucking" sound may be audible. This is the air again reaching equilibrium with the outside air, as outside air rushes in. The same thing goes for a pipette. When you press down on the flexible bulb-like part of the pipette, you create an absence of air in the pipette. When you remove the pressure, the long part of the pipette sucks in the liquid that the end of the pipette is immersed in. A volumetric pipette uses measurements to suck up the exact amount needed of the liquid it is immersed in.

Analytical chemistry
Laboratory equipment
The Leoben District is a district in the state of Styria in Austria. It has an area of 1,052 km². As of 1 January 2019, 60,060 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Leoben.

Municipalities 
Towns are indicated in boldface; market towns in italics; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
 Eisenerz
 Hieflau
 Jassingau
 Kalwang
 Pisching, Schattenberg, Sonnberg
 Kammern im Liesingtal
 Dirnsdorf, Glarsdorf, Leims, Liesing, Mochl, Mötschendorf, Pfaffendorf, Seiz, Sparsbach, Wolfgruben
 Kraubath an der Mur
 Kraubathgraben, Leising
 Leoben
 Donawitz, Göß, Hinterberg, Judendorf, Leitendorf, Seegraben
 Mautern in Steiermark
 Eselberg, Liesingau, Magdwiesen, Rannach, Reitingau
 Niklasdorf
 Proleb
 Kletschach, Köllach, Prentgraben
 Radmer
 Radmer an der Hasel, Radmer an der Stube
 Sankt Michael in Obersteiermark
 Brunn, Greith, Hinterlainsach, Jassing, Liesingtal, Vorderlainsach
 Sankt Peter-Freienstein
 Hessenberg, Tollinggraben, Traidersberg
 Sankt Stefan ob Leoben
 Kaisersberg, Lichtensteinerberg, Lobming, Niederdorf, Zmöllach
 Traboch
 Madstein, Stadlhof, Timmersdorf
 Trofaiach
 Edling, Gai, Gausendorf, Gimplach, Gößgraben, Hafning bei Trofaiach, Krumpen, Kurzheim, Laintal, Oberdorf, Putzenberg, Rötz, Schardorf, Töllach, Treffning, Untergimplach, Unterkurzheim, Windischbühel
 Vordernberg
 Wald am Schoberpaß
 Liesing, Melling

References 

Districts of Styria
Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 42,376 people lived there. The county seat is Brownstown.

References 

1810s establishments in Indiana
1816 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Jasper County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 33,478 people lived there. The county seat is Rensselaer.

History 
Jasper County was created in 1838. It was named after Sgt. William Jasper, a famous scout for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.

Geography 
According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of , of which  (or 99.68%) is land and  (or 0.31%) is water.

Bordering counties

Municipalities 
The municipalities in Jasper County, and their populations as of the 2010 census, are:

Cities 
 Rensselaer – 5,859

Towns

Census-designated places

Townships 
The 13 townships of Jasper County, with their populations as of the 2010 census, are:

References

Other websites 

 

1830s establishments in Indiana
1838 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Atchison County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Rock Port. In 2010, 5,685 people lived there.

1845 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Jesús Alfonso Huerta Escoboza (4 January 1966 – 11 January 2020), better known as La Parka or La Parka II, was a Mexican masked professional wrestler (). He worked for the professional wrestling promotion AAA from the mid-1990s until 2019. He was born in Hermosillo, Sonora.

Escoboza was not the first wrestler to use the ring name "La Parka". Adolfo Tapia was the first "La Parka" but did not own the trademark or copyright on the name or the character. In the late 1990s, Escoboza was billed as "La Parka Jr.". In 2003, he became the "official" La Parka. Tapia was forced to stop using the name and instead became known as L.A. Park.

Escoboza was badly injured in an October 2019 wrestling match. On 11 January 2020, he died of lung and kidney failure as a result of his injuries. He was 54.

References

Other websites
AAA profile

1966 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from respiratory failure
Mexican professional wrestlers
Dade County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Greenfield. In 2010, 7,883 people lived there.

1841 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Washington County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Potosi. In 2010, 25,195 people lived there. It was organized on August 21, 1813.

1810s establishments in Missouri Territory
1813 establishments in the United States
Missouri counties
Barry County is a county in southwestern Missouri, United States. The county seat is Cassville. In 2010, 35,597 people lived there. It was organized in 1835.

1835 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Audrain County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Mexico. In 2010, 25,529 people lived there.

1836 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Jennings County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 28,525 people lived there. The county seat is Vernon.

References 

1810s establishments in Indiana
1817 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Johnson County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 139,654 people lived there. The county seat is Franklin.

References 

1823 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
LaGrange County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 37,128 people lived there. The county seat is LaGrange.

References 

1830s establishments in Indiana
1832 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Cooper County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Boonville. In 2010, 17,601 people lived there.

1818 establishments in Missouri Territory
Missouri counties
Barton County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Lamar. In 2010, 12,402 people lived there. It was organized in 1855.

1855 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Miami County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 36,903 people lived there. The county seat is Peru.

References 

1830s establishments in Indiana
1834 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Bates County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Butler. In 2010, 17,049 people lived there.

1841 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Treasure Island is a 1999 movie. It is from Robert Louis Stevenson's story. It was written and directed by Peter Rowe. It stars Kevin Zegers as Jim Hawkins and Jack Palance as Long John Silver.

Story
The story takes place in 1759. It differs from the book in that Captain Smollett convinces Squire Trelawney and Doctor Livesey to cut Jim, a 13-year-old boy, out of his rightful share of the treasure. Jim then teams up with Silver. Smollett, Trelawney, and Livesey are killed. Jim, Silver, and Ben Gunn escape with the treasure.

Cast
Jack Palance as Long John Silver
Kevin Zegers as Jim Hawkins
Christopher Benjamin as Squire Trelawney 
Malcolm Stoddard as Captain Smollett
 David Robb as Doctor Livesey
Patrick Bergin as Billy Bones
 Cody Palance as Blind Pew
 Dermot Keaney as Israel Hands
Al Hunter Ashton as George Merry

Production
The film was shot in various locations on the Isle of Man. It was distributed by Columbia TriStar and Fries Film Group. The ship used as the Hispaniola was the tall ship Earl of Pembroke.

Awards
Producer Adrienne Gruben was nominated for the 2001 Independent Spirit Awards.

References

Other websites
 Treasure Island (1999) at the Internet Movie Database
 

1999 movies
1990s adventure movies
Keselgaspe Manatunga Jayalath Manoratne (; 12 June 1948 – 12 January 2020) was a Sri Lankan actor. He appeared in movies, television and on stage. He had roles in Doo Daruwo, Handaya and Hiripoda Wassa. He was born in Nuwara Eliya.

Manoratne died of brain cancer on 12 January 2020 in Maharagama, Colombo. He was 71.

References

Other websites
 

1948 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Sri Lankan movie actors
Sri Lankan people
Stage actors
Television actors
Walter J. Boyne (February 2, 1929 – January 9, 2020) was an American USAF officer, command pilot, combat veteran, aviation historian and author. He wrote more than 50 books and over 1,000 magazine articles. While most of his books were non-fiction, Boyne wrote some works of fiction, including The Wild Blue: The Novel of the U.S. Air Force (1986). Boyne served as director of the National Air and Space Museum at the Smithsonian Institution. He was also chairman of the National Aeronautic Association.

Boyne was born in East St. Louis, Illinois. He was married to Jeanne Quigley until her death in 2007. The couple had four children. In 2008, he married Terezia Takacs.

Boyne died on January 9, 2020 in Silver Spring, Maryland. He was 90.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
American aviators
American military people
Writers from St. Louis, Missouri
United States Air Force
Paulo Gonçalves (5 February 1979 – 12 January 2020) was a Portuguese rally racing motorcycle rider. He was born in Gemeses, Esposende. He notably won the FIM Cross-Country Rallies World Championship in 2013. At the time of his death in 2020, his team was Hero MotoCorp. He was also a member of KTM, Honda and Husqvarna Motorcycles

On 12 January 2020, Gonçalves crashed during the seventh stage of the Dakar Rally in Saudi Arabia. He was taken to a hospital in the town of Layla where he was pronounced dead. He was 40.

References

1979 births
2020 deaths
Accidental deaths
Deaths in sport
Portuguese sportspeople
The Taal Volcano in the Philippines erupted on January 12, 2020 with the alert level of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) escalating from Alert Level 2 to Alert Level 4. 

The main crater spread ashes to Calabarzon, Metro Manila, and some parts of Central Luzon.

References

2020 disasters in Asia
21st century in the Philippines
January 2020 events
The Parliament of Malta ( or also known as Il-Maħdet ta' Malta) is the constitutional legislative body in Malta, located in Valletta.

The parliament is unicameral, with a democratically elected House of Representatives and the President of Malta. 

By Constitutional law, all government ministers, including the Prime Minister, must be members of the House of Representatives.

References

Malta
Malta
Hydrox is a cream-filled cookie sandwich made by Leaf Brands. It originally launched in 1908, and was made by Sunshine Biscuits for over 90 years. Hydrox cookies have a sweet filling and a crunchy cookie shell.

The Oreo cookie, introduced in 1912, was inspired by the Hydrox. The Oreo eventually became more popular than Hydrox which resulted in Hydrox being thought of as a copy of Oreo. Hydrox was mostly closed in 1999 after Sunshine was bought by Keebler, which was later bought by Kellogg's.

In 2008, fans of Hydrox made thousands of phone calls and an online petition asking Kellogg's to make Hydrox again for its 100th anniversary. Kellogg's started making Hydrox again for less than one year. In September 2015, Leaf Brands began making Hydrox again with a new recipe. Leaf Brands filed a report with the US Federal Trade Commission in 2019. Leaf Brands claimed that the maker of Oreos, Mondelez International, unfairly put Hydrox products behind Oreo products on supermarket shelves.

Related pages 
 Cookie sandwich
 Oreo

References 

Cookies
Steve Stiles (July 16, 1943 – January 11, 2020) was an American cartoonist and writer. He won the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist. He was born in New York City. He worked for Underground comix and Heavy Metal. 

On January 7, 2020, Stiles announced that he had terminal cancer. He died on January 11, 2020 from the disease at a hospital in Maryland, aged 76.

References

Other websites
1998 Rotsler Award: Steve Stiles
Steve Stiles official site

1943 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Maryland
American science fiction writers
American cartoonists
American illustrators
Writers from New York City
Sir Roger Vernon Scruton  (; 27 February 194412 January 2020) was an English philosopher and conservative writer. He held traditionalist conservative views.

He was the editor from 1982 to 2001 of The Salisbury Review. Scruton wrote over 50 books on philosophy, art, music, politics, literature, culture, sexuality, and religion. His best known works were The Meaning of Conservatism (1980), Sexual Desire (1986), The Aesthetics of Music (1997), and How to Be a Conservative (2014).

He was a regular contributor to the popular media, including The Times, The Spectator, and the New Statesman.

Scruton was born in Buslingthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. He studied at Jesus College, Cambridge. He lived in Brinkworth, Wiltshire, England.

Scruton was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer in July 2019. He died on 12 January 2020 from the disease at his home in Brinkworth at the age of 75.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in England
English journalists
Political writers
Conservatives
Political activists
Critics
English philosophers
Writers from Lincolnshire
Joan Benson (October 9, 1925 – January 1, 2020) was an American keyboard player. Her works focused on the clavichord and fortepiano. She was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota. 

From 1968 through 1976, she taught at Stanford University until joining the faculty at the University of Oregon in Eugene, where she taught through 1987.

Benson died on January 1, 2020 in Eugene, Oregon at the age of 94.

Works
 Joan Benson, Clavichord (Repertoire Records, LP, 1962), reissued by Bridge Records, 1972.
 Music of C. P. E. Bach (Orion Master Recordings, Giveon Cornfield, LP, 1976); clavichord and 1795 Broadwood pianoforte
 Works of Haydn and Pasquini (Titanic Records, Ralph Dobmeyer, LP, 1982); original Tosi and Schiedmayer clavichords from Boston Museum of Fine Arts
 Clavichord Music of Johann Kuhnau and C. P. E. Bach (Focus Recordings, Peter Nothnagel, Early Music Institute, Indiana University School of Music, cassette, 1987 and CD, 1996)
 Artistry of Joan Benson, Early Music Institute, Barry Phillips; issued with Clavichord for Beginners, Indiana University Press, CD (2014)
 The Clavichord, Vision and Voice of Joan Benson, Early Music Institute; issued with Clavichord for Beginners, Indiana University Press, DVD (2014)

References

1925 births
2020 deaths
American pianists
Musicians from Oregon
Writers from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Writers from Oregon
People from Eugene, Oregon
Musicians from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Educators from Oregon
Educators from Minnesota
John Robert "Jack" Cunningham, O.C., (January 5, 1927 – January 4, 2020) was a Canadian medical physicist. He was known for his works in the development of radiation treatment planning dose calculations in radiation therapy. In 1988 he was awarded the highest award given by the American Association of Physicists in Medicine. He taught at the University of Alberta in Edmonton.

Cunningham died on January 4, 2020 at the age of 92.

References

Medical researchers
1927 births
2020 deaths
Canadian physicists
Canadian educators
Carlos Rojas Hernández, better known as Carlos "Cuco" Rojas, (28 March 1954 – 10 January 2020) was a Colombian harpist and songwriter. His genre of work was joropo. He was the director of Colombian band Cimarron. He was born in San Martín, Meta, Colombia. Rojas was part of the Colombian folkloric musicians that went with writer Gabriel García Márquez to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Rojas died of a heart attack on 10 January 2020 in Bogota at the age of 65.

References

Colombian writers
Songwriters
Musicians
1954 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Thomas John Miller (born August 11, 1944) is an American lawyer and politician. He is the 33rd and current Attorney General of Iowa. In 2012, Miller became the longest serving State Attorney General in the United States, having been in office since 1995. He is a  member of the Democratic Party.

References

1944 births
Living people
Politicians from Iowa
People from Dubuque, Iowa
US Democratic Party politicians
Lawyers from Iowa
George Timothy Hudson (February 11, 1940 - 14 December 2019), known as Lord Tim Hudson, was an English DJ and voice actor.  He worked in Los Angeles for KFWB during the mid 1960s and was the manager of The Seeds and The Lollipop Shoppe. He was a sports manager, notably of the cricketer Ian Botham. He voiced characters in the animated Disney movies The Jungle Book and The Aristocats. He was born in Prestbury, Cheshire, England. Hudson died on 14 December 2019.

References

Other websites
Hudson on Voice Chasers website 
Hudson on the Internet Movie Database
Hudson andThe Beatles
Hudson and 'Hudson's Hollywood XI
Hudson's official website 

1940 births
2019 deaths
English voice actors
English movie actors
DJs
Actors from Cheshire
Writers from Cheshire
Musicians from Cheshire
Murad Wilfried Hofmann (6 July 1931 – 13 January 2020) was a German politician and author. He wrote many books on Islam, including Journey to Makkah () and Islam: The Alternative (). He was one of the signatories of A Common Word Between Us and You. He was born in Aschaffenburg, Germany. Hofmann was a German ambassador to Algeria (1987–1990) and Morocco (1990–1994).

Hofmann died on 13 January 2020 in Bonn, Germany at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 islamicity.com – Los Angeles Times: U.S. Freedoms Give American Muslims Influence Beyond Their Numbers quotes Hofmann.

1931 births
2020 deaths
Ambassadors of Germany
Political writers
German politicians
German writers
Northbrook is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago. It is found in north Cook County.

References

Towns in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
James Barber  (16 July 1940 – 5 January 2019) was a British biochemist. He was a senior research investigator and professor of biochemistry at Imperial College London, Visiting Professor at the Polytechnic University of Turin and Visiting Canon Professor to Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore.  

In 1995, Barber became a member of the Australian Academy of Science. In 2005, he won the ENI Award. Barber became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 2003.

Barber died on 5 January 2020 at the age of 79.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
British biologists
British chemists
Paul Francis Pelosi Sr.  (born April 15, 1940) is an American businessman. He owns Financial Leasing Services, Inc., a San Francisco-based real estate and investment company. He also owned the Sacramento Mountain Lions, a team in the United Football League (which does not exist any more).

He is the husband of the U.S. House speaker, Nancy Pelosi and has had five children with her.

References

1940 births
Living people
Harvard University alumni
Real estate developers
Businesspeople from San Francisco
David Bernard Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein  (18 August 1928 – 8 January 2020) was a British politician and businessman. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1976 through 1999 and again from 2005 through 2015. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1975 and a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 2000.

Montgomery died on 8 January 2020 at the age of 91.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
British politicians
British businesspeople
The three-finger salute (, "three fingers"), usually known as the Serb salute, is a salute which, at first, represented the Holy Trinity, was used when making oaths, and as a symbol of Serbian Orthodoxy, but today it is usually a gesture for ethnic Serbs and Serbia. It is made by stretching out the thumb, index, and middle fingers of one or both hands. 

In Serbian and Orthodox tradition, the number three is very important. Three fingers are used when signing the cross in Orthodoxy, to represent the three parts of the Trinity. In history, Serbs used the three-finger salute when they were making oaths. Often, the salute was done with both hands above the head. A Serbian proverb says that "There is no cross without three fingers" (нема крста без три прста). Karađorđe was made the leader of the First Serbian Uprising after all the members of the uprising raised their "three fingers in the air" and by doing that swore an oath to him.

References

Serbian culture
Religion
Christianity
Non-verbal communication
Carlos Armando Girón Gutiérrez (3 November 1954 — 13 January 2020) was a Mexican diver. He competed in four consecutive Summer Olympics, winning one medal at the 1980 Olympics. He was born in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico. 

On 13 January 2020, Girón died from pneumonia in Mexico City at age 65.

References

Other websites
 Database Olympics

1954 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Mexico
Mexican sportspeople
Olympic silver medalists
Divers
Jaime Humberto Hermosillo Delgado (22 January 1942 – 13 January 2020) was a Mexican movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Aguascalientes City, Mexico. He worked with Gabriel García Márquez on Mary My Dearest in 1979 and The Summer of Miss Forbes in 1988. His 1991 movie Homework was entered into the 17th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Mention.

On 13 January 2020, Hermosillo died in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico at the age of 77.

References

Other websites

Mexican Director page  
Yahoo Biography

Mexican screenwriters
Mexican movie directors
1942 births
2020 deaths
John Stanley Carroll (December 18, 1929 – September 19, 2021) was an American politician. He was a state representative and state senator from Hawaii as a Republican. He was born in St. Marys, Kansas.

In 1966 Carroll ran for one of Hawaii's two at-large congressional district seats, but came in third place behind incumbents Patsy Mink and Spark Matsunaga.

On June 14, 2019 he announced that he would run for mayor of Honolulu. He came in 8th place in November 2020.

Carroll died on September 19, 2021 in Oahu, Hawaii at the age of 91.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
American military personnel of the Korean War
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Kansas
Politicians from Hawaii
US Republican Party politicians
Cecil John Harry "Cec" Purves (born October 18, 1933) is a Canadian politician and businessman. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. Purves was the 30th Mayor of Edmonton from 1977 through 1983 as an Independent.

References

Other websites
City of Edmonton biography of Cec Purves 

1933 births
Living people
Mayors
Canadian businesspeople
Politicians from Edmonton
"The Best of Rock za Hrvatsku" (Rock for Croatia) was a popular album of anti-war and patriotic songs by many different songwriters and bands (a compilation album). It was released in 1992, during the Croatian War of Independence. Some of the artists whose songs were in this album were popular across Yugoslavia before it broke up, like Psihomodo pop, Jura Stublić, Parni valjak, Boa, and Aerodrom's Jura Pađen. They took a pro-Croatian stance as the Yugoslav Wars began, while other popular songwriters and bands like Azra did not have their songs in the album because they broke up.

The album also made some new people popular, like the dance group ET, rock band Thompson and others. They would become the first specifically Croatian bands.

Songs 
"Croatia in Flames" (3:12) by Montažstroj and H.C. Boxer
"Hrvatska mora pobijediti" (4:35) by Psihomodo pop
"Moj dom" (5:08) by Dino Dvornik, Gibonni and Marijan Ban
"Hrvatine" (3:40) by Novak and Kopola
"Hrvatska mora biti slobodna" (2:45) by CLF
"E moj druže beogradski" (4:13) by Jura Stublić
"Pjesma je jača od minobacača" (3:13) by Mucalo
"Kekec je slobodan, red je na nas" (4:30) by Parni valjak
"Molitva za mir" (3:42) by Electro Team
"Bojna Čavoglave" (3:23) by Thompson
"Tko to tamo gine" (1:50) by Jura Pađen
"Sloboda i mir" (3:43) by Josipa Lisac 
"Why" (2:45) by Daleka Obala
"Zemlja" (5:50) by Boa
"Can we go higher?" (6:23) by Nenad Bach
"Lijepa naša" (1:50) by Novak and Kopola
"Čekam te" (3:00) by ZG Glumice

References

Croatia Records Accessed 18 Apr 2010

Music
Albums
1990s albums
Rock music
Rock albums
Croatia
Pop music
Natalie Trundy (born Natalie Trundy Campagna, August 5, 1940 – December 5, 2019) was an American actress. She was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She was known for her roles as Albina in Beneath the Planet of the Apes, Dr. Stephanie Branton in Escape from the Planet of the Apes and as Lisa in both Conquest of the Planet of the Apes and Battle for the Planet of the Apes.

Trundy died in Los Angeles on December 5, 2019 at the age of 79.

References

Other websites
 

1940 births
2019 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Boston, Massachusetts
Charles Cuthbert Powell Williams, Baron Williams of Elvel,  (9 February 1933 – 30 December 2019) was a British businessman, cricketer and Labour life peer. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1985 until his death.

In his 20s he played first-class cricket while at university and for several seasons afterwards. He was the stepfather of Justin Welby, the Archbishop of Canterbury.

References

1933 births
2019 deaths
English cricketers
English businesspeople
People from Oxford
Ratko Janev () (March 30, 1939 – December 31, 2019) was a Macedonian atomic physicist. He was a member of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

Life
Janev was born in Sveti Vrach, Bulgaria. From 1986, he was in charge of the Atomic and Molecular Unit of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna. In 1972, Janev became Adjunct professor of nuclear physics at the University of Skopje and Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Belgrade. 

Janev died on December 31, 2019 in Belgrade at the age of 80.

Books

References

1939 births
2019 deaths
Yugoslavian people
Serbian scientists
Physicists
Martin Weixelbaum (August 28, 1937 – December 31, 2019), known professionally as Martin West, was an American actor. He was born in Westhampton, New York.

West was known for his roles as Lawson in John Carpenter's Assault on Precinct 13 as well as the lead role in Freckles. He was also known for playing roles in the soap operas General Hospital as Dr Phil Brewer and As the World Turns as Donald "Don" Hughes.

West died on December 31, 2019 in Norwalk, Connecticut at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 
 
Martin West at Aveleyman

1937 births
2019 deaths
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from New York
Westhampton is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 3,079 at the 2010 census.

Westhampton is in the Town of Southampton.

References

Hamlets in New York
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Parasite () is a 2019 South Korean black comedy thriller movie directed by Bong Joon-ho, who also wrote the movie's story. The movie stars Song Kang-ho, Lee Sun-kyun, Cho Yeo-jeong, Choi Woo-shik, and Park So-dam. 

Parasite had its world premiere at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival on 21 May 2019, where it became the first Korean movie to win the Palme d'Or. It received positive reviews from critics. It also made $131 million worldwide, becoming the third highest-grossing movie in South Korea.

At the 92nd Academy Awards, the movie earned six nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best International Feature Film, winning all three categories. At the 77th Golden Globe Awards, the movie won the award for Best Foreign Language Film.

Parasite is the first non-English movie to win an Academy Award for Best Picture.

References

Academy Award winning movies
2019 comedy movies
2019 thriller movies
2010s black comedy movies
South Korean movies
Movies set in South Korea
Movies set in 2018
Movies directed by Bong Joon-ho
Aladdin is a 2019 American musical fantasy movie produced by Walt Disney Pictures. It was directed by Guy Ritchie. It is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1992 animated movie of the same name.

The movie stars Will Smith, Mena Massoud, Naomi Scott, Marwan Kenzari, Navid Negahban, Nasim Pedrad, Billy Magnussen, and Numan Acar, as well as the voices of Alan Tudyk and Frank Welker. 

Aladdin was theatrically released in the United States on May 24, 2019. It made $1 billion worldwide, becoming the eighth-highest-making movie of 2019. The movie had mixed reviews from critics.

References

2019 romance movies
2010s adventure movies
2010s musical movies 
Aladdin (Disney)
American family movies
2010s American adventure movies
American musical movies
2010s American romance movies
Disney movie remakes
Movies directed by Guy Ritchie
Movies composed by Alan Menken
Antonio Griffo Focas Flavio Angelo Ducas Comneno Porfirogenito Gagliardi De Curtis di Bisanzio (15 February 1898 – 15 April 1967), best known by his stage name Totò, () or simply as Antonio De Curtis, and nicknamed il Principe della risata ("the Prince of laughter"), was an Italian actor, comedian, writer, poet, singer and lyricist. 

Some of his best-known movies are Fifa e Arena, Totò al Giro d'Italia, Totò Sceicco, Guardie e ladri, Totò e le donne, Totò Tarzan, Totò terzo uomo, Totò a colori (the first Italian color movie, 1952, in Ferraniacolor), I soliti ignoti, Totò, Peppino e la malafemmina, and La legge è legge.

Other websites
Site of Totò, Antonio De Curtis
Omaggio a Antonio De Curtis in arte Totò
Antonio De Curtis e Totò, vita e opere
Tribute to Totò (in Italian)

Tribute to Totò in "La Patria Grande de Caracas" (in Spanish and Italian)

1898 births
1967 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Comedians
Italian movie actors
Italian stage actors
Italian television actors
Italian composers
Italian screenwriters
Italian musicians
Italian singers
People from Naples
Italian poets
"Africa" is a song recorded by the American rock band Toto in 1981. The song was for their fourth studio album Toto IV, and released as the album's third single on September 30, 1982, through Columbia Records.

The song was written by band members David Paich and Jeff Porcaro. The soft rock song lyrically talks about the themes of love and location.

References

1981 songs
Toto may refer to:

Arts and entertainment

Fictional characters

Pets
 Toto (Oz), Dorothy (Gale)'s dog in novel and movie The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
 Toto, in Japanese The Cat Returns

Characters of agency
 a character in Le château à Toto (Toto’s castle), 1868 opéra bouffe
 the title character of Princess Toto, 1876 comic opera by W. S. Gilbert and Frederic Clay
 the title character of Toto of Arabia, 1965 Italian-Spanish adventure-comedy movie
 Toto, the main character of Toto Forever, 2010 short movie
 Toto, a Gamera character from Gamera the Brave
 Toto, the main character in Stories Toto Told Me and In His Own Image by Frederick Rolfe

Other uses in arts and entertainment 

 Toto (band)
 Toto (album), their debut album
 Toto!: The Wonderful Adventure, Japanese manga series

Gaming and gambling
 Football pools, called "toto" in several languages
 Toto (lottery), a lottery in Singapore
 TotoGaming, an Armenian gaming operator
 Sports Toto, a Malaysian gambling company

People 
 Toto people, ethnonym for isolated tribal group from Totopara, Alipurduar district, West Bengal, India
 Toto language, spoken by the Toto people

Performing names
 Totò, stage name of Antonio De Curtis (1898–1967), Italian comedian, actor, writer, and songwriter
 Totó la Momposina, Colombian singer Sonia Bazanta Vides (born 1948)

Other personal names
 Toto (surname)
 Toto (given name)
 Toto (nickname)

Places 
 Toto, Nigeria, Local Government Area of Nasarawa State
 Toto, Indiana, U.S., an unincorporated community
 To-To, California, U.S., former Native American settlement at (and nickname for) Totoma, California

Sports 
 Toto African, a football club in Mwanza, Tanzania
 Toto Cup, an association football tournament in Israel
 Toto Japan Classic, an annual women's professional golf tournament

Other uses 
 Toto (gorilla) (1931–1968), a female adopted by A. Maria Hoyt
 Toto, a cheetah cub seen in the BBC series Big Cat Diary
 Toto (dessert), a small coconut cake in Jamaican cuisine
 Toto Ltd., a Japanese toilet manufacturer 
 Toto (mythology), a chief in Māori mythology

Related pages
 
 
 TOTO (disambiguation)
 In toto
 Toto and Cleopatra, a 1963 Italian adventure-comedy movie
Qi Baishi (1 January 1864 – 16 September 1957) was a Chinese painter. He was known for his watercolor works. In 1953, he was elected president of the China Artists Association (中國美術家協會). He died in Beijing in 1957.

Other websites
Qi Baishi's paintings at China Online Museum
Qi Baishi's artwork and bibliography
About.com page on Qi Baishi
Straddling East and West: Lin Yutang, a modern literatus: the Lin Yutang family collection of Chinese painting and calligraphy, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Qi Baishi (see table of contents)

1864 births
1957 deaths
Chinese painters
Sanamahism or Sanamahi religion (), also known as Kangleism (Kanglei religion) or Lainingthouism (Lainingthou religion) or Meitei religion or Meetei religion or ancient Manipuri religion, is an ancient ancestor worshipping religion. It is the indigenous religion of the Meitei people and the tribal people of Manipur. It is a polytheistic religion. In Sanamahism, thousands of Gods are worshipped in several pantheons. It is a pre-Vaishnavite faith of the Meiteis and the pre-Hinduism religion of Manipur. This minority religion is a legally as well as socially recognized religion.

Sanamahism is a 2000 years old religion and has its roots mainly in Southeast Asia. During its revivalism process, Sanamahism has some conflicts with Hinduism.

Etymology 
The term Sanamahism is derived from the word Sanamahi, who is an important deity in the religion.

Related pages
 Meitei mythology
 List of figures in Meitei mythology
 Puya (Meitei texts)
 Temples of Meitei religion

References 

Indian religions
Meitei religion
Skunk Works is an official pseudonym for Lockheed Martin's Advanced Development Programs (ADP). The program was formerly called Lockheed Advanced Development Projects. It is in charge of a few aircraft type designs. These includes the U-2, the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird, the Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk, Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor, and the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II. These aircrafts are used in several countries' air forces.

Aircraft produced

 Lockheed P-38 Lightning (unofficial)
 Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star
 Lockheed XF-90
 Lockheed F-104 Starfighter
 Lockheed U-2
 Lockheed X-26 Frigate
 Lockheed YO-3
 Lockheed A-12
 Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird
 Lockheed D-21
 Lockheed XST (Have Blue)
 Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk
 Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor
 Lockheed Martin X-35 and Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
 Lockheed X-27
 Lockheed Martin Polecat
 Quiet Supersonic Transport
 Lockheed Martin Cormorant
 Lockheed Martin Desert Hawk
 Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel
 Lockheed Martin X-55
 Lockheed Martin SR-72
 Lockheed Martin ES-3A

Other projects are as follows
 High beta fusion reactor
 Sea Shadow

References

Related pages
 Area 51
 Boeing Phantom Works
 Swamp Works
 Advanced Propulsion Physics Laboratory

Other websites

 

1989 establishments in California
Aerospace engineering
Lockheed & Lockheed-Martin aircraft
Military-industrial complex
Aviation infrastructure
The Elizabethan era was a time in the history of England. It is generally seen as the time period of the reign of Elizabeth I, from 1558 to 1603. It is also the time of Renaissance architecture in England.  During that time, the economy prospered. Even though it happened during a time when there was a conflict between Catholics and Protestants in England, Elizabeth could keep these problems from spreading.

References 

History of England
Taal Volcano is a complex volcano on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. Taal has 34 recorded eruptions. This makes it the second most active volcano in the Philippines. On 12 January 2020, the volcano began erupting. Many people close to the volcano began to be evacuated.

References

Geography of the Philippines
Volcanoes of Asia
The North Dakota State Capitol is the house of government of the U.S. state of North Dakota.
The Capitol, a 21-story tower, is in Bismarck at 600 East Boulevard Avenue, on a 160-acre campus that also houses many other government buildings and is the tallest habitable building in North Dakota.
The original North Dakota capitol building was built in 1883-84, in a Romanesque Revival style made popular by the famous American architect H.H. Richardson. A stately structure, it caught fire and was completely destroyed in 1930.

Bismarck, North Dakota
TikTok is a online video sharing social networking service. It lets people create short music and lip-sync videos of 3 to 15 seconds and short looping videos of 3 to 60 seconds. They can post anything from life hacks to facts to dances or even recipes. It is popular in Canada, the United States, and other parts of the world. It was first released under the name of musical.ly but was later bought out and renamed TikTok.  

TikTok was created by ByteDance. It was released in September 2016 and was the most downloaded app in the United States in October 2018. As Of October 2021 It currently has 2 billion users on Tiktok.

On 29 June 2020, India decided to ban 59 apps including TikTok. A month later on 31 July 2020, President Donald Trump announced a possible ban of the app. Then, on 18 September 2020, the Trump administration announced that the app would be removed from U.S. app stores on 12 November 2020, unless ByteDance can assure the Trump administration that the app does not pose a threat to U.S. security.

References 

Companies based in Los Angeles
Social networking
ByteDance Ltd. () is an Chinese Internet technology company headquartered in Beijing which owns Toutiao and TikTok. It was founded by Zhang Yiming in 2012 and the shared ownership given to its employees.

References

Other websites 
 

21st-century establishments in China
2012 establishments in Asia
Technology companies of Asia
Companies based in Beijing
Social networking