January 14 is celebrated as New Year's Day by those still following the Julian calendar.

Events

Up to 1900 
 1301 - Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Arpad Dynasty in Hungary.
 1343 - Arnost of Barbudice becomes the last Bishop of Prague.
 1539 – Spain annexes Cuba.
 1639 - "Fundamental Orders": The first written Constitution that created a government is created in Connecticut.
 1724 – King Philip V of Spain abdicates the throne.
 1784 – American Revolutionary War: The United States ratifies a peace treaty with England.
 1814 – Frederick VI of Denmark gives Norway to Sweden in return for Pomerania.
 1822 - Greek War of Independence: Acrocorinth is captured by Theodoros Kolokotronis and Demetrios Ypsilantis.
 1832 – American writer Edgar Allan Poe publishes his first short story, "Metzengerstein".
 1858 – Napoleon III of France escapes an assassination attempt.
 1897 - Matthias Zurbriggen becomes the first person to climb Aconcagua, in Argentina, the highest mountain in the Southern hemisphere.
 1900 - Giacomo Puccini's opera Tosca is performed for the first time, at the Teatro Constanzi in Rome.

1901  2000 
 1907 - A magnitude 6.5 earthquake hits Kingston, Jamaica, killing 1,600 people.
 1911 - Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition lands on the eastern Ross Ice Shelf.
 1917 - Japanese warship Tsukuba sinks after fire and an explosion in Yokosuka Bay, killing 200 of the 817 on board.
 1938 - Norway claims Queen Maud Land in Antarctica.
 1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill begin the Casablanca Conference to discuss strategy and study the next phase of the war.
 1943 – Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to travel via airplane while in office (Miami, Florida to Morocco to meet with Winston Churchill to discuss World War II).
 1950 – The first prototype of the MiG-17 makes its maiden flight.
 1952 - NBC's long-running news program Today is broadcast for the first time, with host Dave Garroway.
 1953 - Josip Broz Tito is inaugurated as President of Yugoslavia.
 1954 - Marilyn Monroe marries baseball star Joe DiMaggio.
 1957 - Jagadguru Kripalu Maharaja is named the fifth Jagad guru (meaning "world teacher") after giving seven days of speeches in front of 500 Hindu scholars.
 1960 - The Reserve Bank of Australia is created.
 1967 – The Human Be-In, takes place in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, launching the Summer of Love. Between 20,000 and 30,000 people attend.
 1968 - The Soviet Union launches the Soyuz 4 probe.
 1969 - An accidental explosion on the ship USS Enterprise near Hawaii kills 27 people.
 1972 – Queen Margrethe II of Denmark ascends the throne, the first Queen of Denmark since 1412 and the first Danish monarch not named Frederick or Christian since 1513.
 1973 – Super Bowl VII: The Miami Dolphins defeat the Washington Redskins. The Dolphins become the first NFL team to go undefeated in a season.
 1979 - The first Paris-Dakar Rally reaches its finish line in Dakar, Senegal.
 1980 - Indira Gandhi becomes Prime Minister of India for a second time.
 1994 – U.S. President Bill Clinton and Russian President Boris Yeltsin sign the Kremlin accords.
 1998 – Researchers in Dallas, Texas present findings about an enzyme that slows aging and cell death (apoptosis).
 1998 – An Afghan cargo plane crashes into a mountain in southwest Pakistan killing more than 50 people.
 1999 - Major snowfall affects Toronto, and Mayor Mel Lastman calls the army in to help with emergency evacuations.
 2000 – A United Nations tribunal sentences five Bosnian Croats to up to 25 years for the 1993 killing of over 100 Muslims in a Bosnian village.

From 2001 
 2004 – The national flag of Georgia, the so-called "five cross flag", was restored to official use after a hiatus of some 500 years.
 2005 – Landing of the Huygens probe on Saturn's moon Titan.
 2011 - Arab Spring: In the wake of anti-government demonstrations, Tunisia's President Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali dissolves the government and resigns from office.
 2015 - Giorgio Napolitano resigns as President of Italy at the age of 89 for age and health reasons. Pietro Grasso becomes Interim President.
 2015 - Two climbers, Kevin Jorgesen and Tommy Caldwell, become the first people to successfully climb El Capitan in Yosemite National Park, California.
 2016 - Bomb attacks in Jakarta kill 5 attackers and 2 civilians.
 2016 - Jimmy Morales becomes President of Guatemala.
 2019 - Mayor of Gdansk Pawel Adamowicz dies of injuries sustained in a stabbing the previous evening, aged 53.

Births

Up to 1800 
 83 BC - Mark Antony, Roman politician (d. 30 BC)
 47 BC – Marcus Antonius Antyllus, Roman son of Mark Antony (d. 30 BC)
 38 BC - Nero Claudius Drusus, Roman politician and military commander (d. 9 BC)
 1131 – King Valdemar I of Denmark (d. 1182)
 1273 – Joan I of Navarre (d. 1305)
 1451 - Franchinus Gaffurius, Italian music theorist (d. 1522)
 1477 - Hermann of Wied, German Catholic archbishop (d. 1552)
 1507 – Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal (d. 1578)
 1615 - John Biddle, English theologian (d. 1662)
 1683 - Gottfried Silbermann, German instrument maker (d. 1753)
 1684 - Johann Matthias Hase, German mathematician, astronomer and cartographer (d. 1742)
 1684 - Jean-Baptiste van Loo, French painter (d. 1745)
 1699 - Jakob Adlung, German organist, teacher, instrument maker, musician, theologian and historian (d. 1762)
 1700 - Picander, German poet (d. 1764)
 1702 – Emperor Nakamikado of Japan (d. 1737)
 1705 - Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier, French governor (d. 1786)
 1730 - William Whipple, American politician (d. 1785)
 1741 – Benedict Arnold, American-British general (d. 1801)
 1751 - Corona Schröter, German musician (d. 1802)
 1767 - Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of Saxony (d. 1829)
 1793 - John C. Clark, American politician (d. 1852)
 1798 – Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, Dutch politician (d. 1872)

1801  1900 
 1801 - Adolphe Brongniart, French botanist (d. 1876)
 1806 - Charles Hotham, Governor of Victoria (d. 1855)
 1806 - Matthew Fontaine Maury, American astronomer, historian and oceanographer (d. 1873)
 1818 - Zacharias Topelius, Finnish-Swedish writer (d. 1898)
 1819 - Dimitrie Bolinteanu, Romanian poet and politician (d. 1872)
 1835 - Marcelo Spinola y Maestre, Spanish cardinal (d. 1906)
 1836 - Henri Fantin-Latour, French painter (d. 1904)
 1840 - Hilarion Daza, President of Bolivia (d. 1894)
 1841 – Berthe Morisot, French painter (d. 1895)
 1845 - Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne, British Governor General of Canada and Viceroy of India (d. 1927)
 1850 - Jean de Reszke, Polish operatic tenor (d. 1925)
 1858 - P. J. Kennedy, American businessman and politician (d. 1929)
 1861 – Mehmed VI, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1926)
 1863 – Manuel Gomes da Costa, Portuguese politician (d. 1929)
 1863 - Richard F. Outcault, American comic strip creator (d. 1928)
 1875 – Albert Schweitzer, Alsatian physician (d. 1965)
 1875 - Felix Hamrin, shortest-serving Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1937)
 1883 – Nina Ricci, Italian-French fashion designer (d. 1970)
 1886 – Hugh Lofting, English writer (d. 1947)
 1887 – Hugo Steinhaus, Polish mathematician (d. 1972)
 1892 – Martin Niemöller, German theologian and Resistance activist (d. 1984)
 1892 – Hal Roach, American movie producer (d. 1992)
 1897 - Hasso von Manteuffel, German general and politician (d. 1978)
 1899 – Carlos P. Romulo, Filipino politician and diplomat (d. 1985)

1901  1950 
 1901 – Alfred Tarski, Polish logician and mathematician (d. 1983)
 1901 - Bebe Daniels, American actress (d. 1971)
 1904 – Cecil Beaton, English photographer (d. 1980)
 1905 – Takeo Fukuda, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1995)
 1911 – Anatoly Rybakov, Russian writer (d. 1998)
 1913 - Motoo Tatsuhara, Japanese footballer (d. 1984)
 1919 – Giulio Andreotti, Italian politician, Prime Minister of Italy (d. 2013)
 1919 – Andy Rooney, American journalist (d. 2011)
 1920 - Bertus de Harder, Dutch footballer (d. 1982)
 1921 - Murray Bookchin, American libertarian socialist (d. 2006)
 1925 – Yukio Mishima, Japanese writer (d. 1970)
 1926 - Mahasweta Devi, Indian writer (d. 2016)
 1926 - Warren Mitchell, English actor (d. 2015)
 1926 - Sid Sheinberg, American lawyer and studio executive (d. 2019)
 1926 - Tom Tryon, American actor (d. 1991)
 1928 - Ali Akbar Moinfar, Iranian politician (d. 2018)
 1930 - Kenny Wheeler, Canadian jazz trumpeter and composer (d. 2014)
 1931 - Caterina Valente, French-Italian singer, dancer and actress
 1934 - Richard Briers, English actor (d. 2013)
 1936 - Reiner Klimke, German equestrian (d. 1999)
 1938 – Morihiro Hosokawa, former Prime Minister of Japan
 1938 - Allen Toussaint, American singer (d. 2015)
 1938 - Leo Kadanoff, American physicist (d. 2015)
 1939 - J. Bernlef, Dutch writer (d. 2012)
 1940 - Julian Bond, American activist (d. 2015)
 1940 – Trevor Nunn, British movie and theatre director
 1941 – Faye Dunaway, American actress
 1941 - Barry Jenner, American actor
 1941 - Milan Kucan, Slovenian statesman
 1942 - Ian Brayshaw, Australian cricketer and footballer
 1943 – Mariss Jansons, Latvian conductor
 1943 – Ralph M. Steinman, Canadian immunologist, posthumous (after death) Nobel Prize winner (d. 2011)
 1943 - Shannon Lucid, American astronaut
 1943 - Manfred Wolke, German boxer
 1943 - Angelo Bagnasco, Italian cardinal
 1944 – Peter Fechter, first person to be shot dead at the Berlin Wall (d. 1962)
 1944 – Nina Totenberg, American journalist
 1945 – Einar Hakonarson, Icelandic artist
 1945 - Maina Gielgud, British ballet dancer
 1946 – Harold Shipman, British doctor and serial killer (d. 2004)
 1947 – Bev Perdue, American politician, 73rd Governor of North Carolina
 1948 – Jocky Scott, Scottish football manager
 1948 – Valeri Kharlamov, Soviet-Russian ice hockey player
 1948 – T-Bone Burnett, American rock musician
 1949 - Lamar Williams, American musician (d. 1983)
 1949 - Ilyas Salman, Turkish actor, movie director, author, screenwriter and musician
 1950 - Jagadguru Rambhadracharya, Indian religious leader, scholar and author

1951  1975 
 1952 – Calin Popescu-Tariceanu, Romanian Prime Minister
 1952 - Teitur Thordarson, Icelandic footballer
 1952 - Konstantinos Iosifidis, Greek footballer
 1952 - Maureen Dowd, American singer
 1953 - Denzil Douglas, 2nd Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis
 1955 - Dominique Rocheteau, French footballer
 1957 - Stuart Timmons, American historian and academic (d. 2017)
 1959 - Nguyen Le, Vietnamese-French jazz guitarist and composer
 1961 - Mike Tramp, Danish singer
 1963 – Steven Soderbergh, American director
 1964 – Mark Addy, British actor
 1965 – Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, British chef
 1965 - Jill Saward, British campaigner (d. 2017)
 1966 - Marco Hietala, Finnish singer and bassist
 1966 - Dan Schneider, American screenwriter, movie producer and actor
 1967 - Zakk Wylde, American guitarist, pianist and singer
 1967 – Emily Watson, British actress
 1968 – LL Cool J, American rapper and actor
 1969 – Dave Grohl, American musician
 1969 - Jason Bateman, American actor
 1970 - Imam Samudra, Indonesian terrorist (d. 2008)
 1971 - Lasse Kjus, Norwegian skier
 1971 - Bert Konterman, Dutch footballer
 1971 - Antonios Nikopolidis, Greek footballer
 1973 – Giancarlo Fisichella, Italian race car driver
 1975 - Georgina Cates, English actress

From 1976 
 1977 - Narain Karthikeyan, Indian racing driver
 1978 - Shawn Crawford, American athlete
 1979 - Soprano, French rapper
 1980 - Carlos Alvarado Quesada, President of Costa Rica
 1981 – Pitbull, American rapper
 1982 – Caleb Followill, American singer (Kings of Leon)
 1982 – Victor Valdés, Spanish footballer
 1985 – Shawn Sawyer, Canadian figure skater
 1986 - Yohan Cabaye, French footballer
 1989 - Adam Clayton, English footballer
 1989 – Frankie Bridge, English singer (The Saturdays)
 1989 - Liu Xiaodong, Chinese footballer
 1990 - Lelisa Desisa, Ethiopian runner
 1990 - Grant Gustin, American actor
 1991 - Jeanine Mason, American actress and dancer
 1992 - Robbie Brady, Irish footballer
 1994 - Abi Phillips, English actress and singer-songwriter
 1994 - Ross Murdoch, Scottish swimmer
 1997 - Tolmachevy Sisters, Russian singers and actresses
 1999 - Declan Rice, English-Irish footballer

Deaths

Up to 1900 
 1092 – Vratislaus II of Bohemia (b. 1032)
 1163 – Ladislaus I of Hungary (b. 1131)
 1235 - Saint Sava, Serbian archbishop and saint (b. 1175)
 1301 - King Andrew III of Hungary (b. 1231)
 1331 - Odoric, Italian explorer (b. 1286)
 1648 - Caspar Barlaeus, Dutch polymath (b. 1584)
 1676 – Francesco Cavalli, Italian composer (b. 1602)
 1679 - Jacques de Billy, French mathematician (b. 1602)
 1701 - Tokugawa Mitsukuni, Japanese daimyo (b. 1628)
 1742 – Edmond Halley, English scientist (b. 1656)
 1753 – George Berkeley, Irish philosopher (b. 1685)
 1766 - Frederick V of Denmark (b. 1723)
 1786 - Meshech Weare, Governor of New Hampshire (b. 1713)
 1786 - Michael Warne, English composer (b. 1741)
 1867 – Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, French painter (b. 1780)
 1872 – Greyfriars Bobby, world famous dog (b. 1856)
 1874 – Johann Philipp Reis, German inventor (b. 1834)
 1883 - Napoléon Coste, French guitarist and composer (b. 1806)
 1892 – Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence (b. 1864)
 1898 – Lewis Carroll, English writer and mathematician (b. 1832)

1901  2000 
 1905 - Ernst Abbe, German physicist (b. 1840)
 1907 - Sir James Fergusson, 6th Baronet, Scottish Governor of New Zealand (b. 1832)
 1908 - Holger Drachmann, Danish poet and dramatist (b. 1846)
 1920 - John Francis Dodge, American automobile pioneer (b. 1864)
 1923 - Zübeyde Hanım, mother of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (b. 1857)
 1934 - Ioan Cantacuzino, Romanian physician and bacteriologist (b. 1863)
 1937 - Jaishankar Prasad, Indian poet, dramatist and novelist (b. 1889)
 1945 - Heinrich Schroth, German actor (b. 1871)
 1949 – Joaquín Turina, Spanish composer (b. 1882)
 1951 - Gregorios Xenopoulos, Greek novelist, journalist and playwright (b. 1867)
 1952 - Artur Kapp, Estonian composer (b. 1878)
 1957 – Humphrey Bogart, American actor (b. 1899)
 1960 – Ralph Chubb, British poet (b. 1892)
 1965 - Jeanette MacDonald, American actress and singer (b. 1903)
 1966 – Sergey Korolyov, Soviet engineer (b. 1907)
 1966 - Bill Carr, American athlete (b. 1909)
 1972 – King Frederick IX of Denmark (b. 1899)
 1976 – Tun Abdul Razak, 2nd Prime Minister of Malaysia (b. 1922)
 1977 – Anthony Eden, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1897)
 1977 – Peter Finch, British actor (b. 1916)
 1977 – Anaïs Nin, French-American writer (b. 1903)
 1978 – Kurt Gödel, Austrian mathematician (b. 1906)
 1978 - Harold Abrahams, English sprinter, lawyer and journalist (b. 1899)
 1981 - John O'Grady, Australian writer (b. 1907)
 1984 – Ray Kroc, American fast food entrepreneur (b. 1902)
 1986 - Daniel Balavoine, French singer-songwriter (b. 1952)
 1986 - Donna Reed, American actress (b. 1921)
 1987 - Douglas Sirk, German-American director (b. 1900)
 1988 – Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov, Soviet politician (b. 1902)
 1999 – Muslimgauze, British musician (b. 1961)
 1999 - Jerzy Grotowski, Polish theatre director (b. 1933)

From 2001 
 2004 – Uta Hagen, German-American actress (b. 1919)
 2006 – Shelley Winters, American actress (b. 1920)
 2009 - Jan Kaplicky, Czech-British architect (b. 1937)
 2009 – Ricardo Montalbán, Mexican-American actor (b. 1920)
 2010 - Bobby Charles, American singer (b. 1938)
 2010 - Petra Schürmann, German actress, model and presenter (b. 1933)
 2011 – Mississippi Winn, American supercentenarian (b. 1897)
 2012 - Txillardegi, Basque writer and politician (b. 1929)
 2013 - Conrad Bain, Canadian-American actor (b. 1923)
 2014 - Juan Gelman, Argentine poet (b. 1930)
 2014 - Mae Young, American wrestler (b. 1923)
 2015 - Zhang Wannian, Chinese general (b. 1928)
 2015 - Bob Boyd, American basketball player (b. 1930)
 2015 - Lotte Hass, Austrian model and underwater diver (b. 1928)
 2015 - Mordechai Shmuel Ashkenazi, Israeli rabbi (b. 1943)
 2015 - Nélida Romero, Argentine actress (b. 1926)
 2015 - Jerry Dempsey, American politician (b. 1933)
 2015 - Warren Weinstein, American economist (b. 1941)
 2016 - Alan Rickman, English actor (b. 1946)
 2016 - Shaolin, Brazilian cartoonist and humorist (b. 1971)
 2016 - Leonid Zhabotinsky, Soviet-Ukrainian weightlifter (b. 1938)
 2016 - René Angélil, Canadian singer and manager (b. 1942)
 2016 - Franco Citti, Italian actor (b. 1935)
 2016 - Ellen Meiksins Wood, American historian and scholar (b. 1942)
 2016 - George Carroll, American lawyer and politician (b. 1922)
 2016 - Rajesh Vivek, Indian actor (b. 1949)
 2017 - Surjit Singh Barnala, Indian politician (b. 1925)
 2017 - Yama Buddha, Nepalese rapper (b. 1987)
 2017 - Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud, Saudi royal and businessman (b. 1937)
 2017 - Zhou Youguang, Chinese linguist and supercentenarian (b. 1906)
 2017 - Herbert Mies, German politician (b. 1929)
 2017 - Nicodemo Scarfo, American mobster (b. 1929)
 2018 - Dan Gurney, American racing driver (b. 1931)
 2018 - Max Labovitch, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1924)
 2018 - Erling Mandelmann, Danish photojournalist (b. 1935)
 2018 - Spanky Manikan, Filipino actor (b. 1942)
 2018 - Cyrille Regis, English footballer (b. 1958)
 2018 - Hugh Wilson, American film and television director (b. 1943)
 2018 - John Pierik, Dutch sports shooter (b. 1950)
 2019 - Pawel Adamowicz, Polish politician, Mayor of Gdansk (b. 1965)
 2019 - Eli Grba, American baseball player (b. 1934)
 2019 - Lenin Rajendran, Indian film director and screenwriter (b. 1951)
 2019 - Gavin Smith, Canadian poker player (b. 1968)
 2019 - Julio Vallejo Ruiloba, Spanish psychiatrist (b. 1945)

Holidays and observances
 New Year's Day in Eastern Orthodoxy, see Julian Calendar.
 National Flag Day and National Theatre Day (Georgia)
 National Forest Conservation Day (Thailand)

Days of the year