cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Ice King is a fictional  character in the American animated television series Adventure Time. He is an evil wizard that could create and manipulating ice and snow. He calls himself the king of the Ice Kingdom, a land of ice he claimed as his own where he lives in the company of many penguins. 

Although technically an antagonist, he sometimes helps the main characters and is the protagonist of several episodes focusing on his struggles or backstory. The character is voiced by Tom Kenny.

Character
Originally in the first seasons, he wanted to kidnap Princess Bubblegum on a regular basis. As the show progressed, he became a kind-hearted but misunderstood old man with completely twisted senses of morality and social behavior. He suffered from memory loss. Later seasons unveil his tragic backstory, revealing he was once a good human named Simon Petrikov who lost his mind, memories and loved ones due to the magic crown giving him his ice powers which was seen in the episode "Holly Jolly Secrets".

In the episodes "I Remember You" and "Simon & Marcy", it revealed the Ice King's relation with Marceline the Vampire Queen almost a thousand years before the beginning of the series, are often considered two of the show's very best.

Reception
At first the character received negative reviews, but later when his backstory and development was showed in the show, he received positive reviews. Many people compare his character's mental issues to that of Alzheimer's and bipolar disorder.

References

Adventure Time characters
Fictional characters introduced in 2007
Fictional characters with ice or cold abilities
Fictional criminals
Jake the Dog is a fictional character and one of the main cast in the American animated television series Adventure Time created by Pendleton Ward. He is voiced by Billy West. 

The character made his debut in the original pilot. Jake is Finn's best friend and adoptive brother. He is a shape-shifting dog who is in his 30s in "magical dog years". Jake can stretch, shrink, or mold any part of his body to any shape and almost any size, ranging from becoming gigantic to becoming incredibly small.

Jake has a laid-back attitude in most situations, but loves adventure and is in a relationship with Lady Rainicorn voiced by Niki Yang; they have five children together.

The character has received largely positive critical reception.

References

Adventure Time characters
Fictional dogs
Fictional characters introduced in 2007
The list of North Carolina hurricanes between 1950 and 1979 includes 79 tropical cyclones that struck or affected the U.S. state of North Carolina.

1950s
August 14, 1953: Hurricane Barbara hits near Morehead City. It brings rain and  winds. Damage is near $1.1 million. One person is killed.

August 30-31, 1954: Hurricane Carol passes just east of the state. It produces wind gusts near  and rain. Damage is minor.

October 15, 1954: Hurricane Hazel comes ashore at the North Carolina/South Carolina border as a mild Category 4 hurricane. The storm destroys 15,000 buildings. It is the most damaging hurricane at the time to affect or hit North Carolina. Damage is near $136 million. Nineteen people are killed by the storm.

August 12, 1955: Hurricane Connie strikes the Outer Banks. It drops about  of rain. No deaths are reported in North Carolina. Damage totals are around $80 million.

August 17, 1955: Hurricane Diane strikes near Wilmington just five days after the previous hurricane. Wind damage is light. There are no deaths in North Carolina.

September 18-19, 1955: Hurricane Ione strikes near Morehead City. The storm floods eastern North Carolina with rain and high tides. Ione kills seven people, two indirectly. Damage in the state totals $88 million.

September 26-27, 1958: Hurricane Helene moves parallel to the state's coast and the Outer Banks. Winds are . The wind causes moderate structural and crop damage. The overall damage is $11 million.

1960-1979
September 12, 1960: Hurricane Donna moves across the Outer Banks of North Carolina. There is heavy damage from high winds and waves. Damage in North Carolina is $56.5 million. Eight people are killed, five directly.

August 29-30, 1964: Former Hurricane Cleo enters the state as a tropical depression. It causes several tornadoes. It drops heavy rain.

October 16, 1964: Hurricane Isbell enters the state at Morehead City with gusty winds and heavy rain. Damage is minor.

June 21, 1972: The remnants of Hurricane Agnes become a tropical storm again over the northeastern part of North Carolina. In the state, it causes record river flooding. The storm kills two people in North Carolina.

August 9, 1976: Hurricane Belle passes just to the east of North Carolina. It produces a storm tide and strong wind gusts that leave areas flooded.

References

20th century in North Carolina
Weather lists
The list of North Carolina hurricanes includes tropical cyclones that affected or struck the U.S. state of North Carolina between 1980 and 1999. 

Tropical cyclones in North Carolina caused at least $10 billion in damage. Most of that was from Fran and Floyd. These cyclones killed 56 people directly and at least 47 indirectly.

The strongest tropical cyclones to affect North Carolina were Hurricane Emily and Hurricane Fran.

1980s
September 12-13, 1984: Hurricane Diana strikes near Cape Fear. Winds were near . The storm causes three indirect deaths. Damage is $70 million.

September 27, 1985: Hurricane Gloria strikes near Hatteras Island. The storm causes severe flooding. In North Carolina, one person is killed.

August 17, 1986: Hurricane Charley strikes along North Carolina. Damage is minor. There is one indirect death in the state.

September 22, 1989: Hurricane Hugo crosses the west-central part of North Carolina. Its winds destroy or severely damage many buildings in the state. Damage is $1 billion in North Carolina. Seven people in the state are killed.

1990s
October 12-13, 1990: Tropical Storm Marco brings heavy rain to North Carolina. Four people are killed, two directly.

August 18-19, 1991: Hurricane Bob brushes Cape Hatteras and the Outer Banks of eastern North Carolina. Insured damage alone is $4 million.

August 30-31, 1993: The western eyewall of Hurricane Emily crosses the northeastern Outer Banks of North Carolina. Its strong winds leave 553 buildings uninhabitable. Damage totals $35 million, mostly on Hatteras Island. Two people are killed.

November 16-18, 1994: Hurricane Gordon causes major flooding and strong winds along the Outer Banks. Many beachfront homes in Kitty Hawk are severely damaged or destroyed.

September 5-6, 1996: Hurricane Fran strikes around Wilmington. Winds are near . Across the state, Fran causes $2.55 billion in damage. At the time, the storm is the state's worst economic natural disaster. Fourteen people are killed in North Carolina.

August 26-27, 1998: Hurricane Bonnie hits near Wilmington. The storm moves slowly. It produces strong winds and heavy rain. One girl is killed in the state. Damage is $480 million.

September 15-16, 1999: Hurricane Floyd strikes near Cape Fear. Winds are near . Storm surge is . Damage is over $3 billion. Thirty-five people are directly killed. Another sixteen are indirectly killed.

October 18, 1999: Hurricane Irene moves parallel to North Carolina's coastline. One indirect death is reported.

References

20th century in North Carolina
Weather lists
"Homecoming" is a poem by Bruce Dawe. The theme is anti-war. Dawe wrote the poem during the Vietnam War and explained what terror it was.

Dennis Haskell, Winthrop Professor of English and Cultural Studies at University of Western Australia, called the poem "the most highly regarded poem about Vietnam written by any Australian". Peter Pierce, the editor of The Cambridge History of Australian Literature described it as "one of the finest threnodies in the war literature of Vietnam".

References

Sources
 
 

Poems
Kalle Kustaa Topias Könkkölä (16 January 1950 – 11 September 2018) was a Finnish politician and human rights activist. He was a member of the Green League party. He was a member of Finnish Parliament from 1983 to 1987. He was the second Green politician to become an MP, even before the Green League was a political party. He was also the first chairperson of the Green League and the first Finnish MP with a disability.

Könkkölä was born in Helsinki. He was physically disabled from birth. He was married to architect Maija Könkkölä from 1976 until her death in 2012.

Könkkölä died of pneumonia on 11 September 2018, at the age of 68.

References

1950 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Finland
Human rights activists
Politicians from Helsinki
People with disabilities
A gizzard, or "gastric mill", is a part of the stomach which grinds food. Animals which have grinding teeth do not need a gizzard, but there are many animals which do have one.

Gizzards are standard equipment for pterosaurs and birds, dinosaurs, and crocodilia, also many fish, and crustacea. 

Gizzards work because the animal eats some gravel and small stones, and they grind against the food in the gizzard. Gizzards are muscular, and lined with tough material.

In birds, it works like this. Birds swallow food and store it in their crop if necessary. Then the food passes into their glandular stomach, or proventriculus. Secretions are added here to the food. Then the food passes into the gizzard (also known as the muscular stomach or ventriculus). The gizzard can grind the food with previously swallowed stones and pass it back to the true stomach, and vice versa. In layman's terms, the gizzard 'chews' the food for the bird as it does not have teeth. Bird gizzards are lined with a tough layer made of the carbohydrate-protein complex koilin, to protect the muscles in the gizzard.

In birds the stomach is before the gizzard, but in grasshoppers the gizzard comes before the stomach. In earthworms there is only a gizzard, and no stomach.

Anatomy of the digestive system
Tropical Storm Doria of August 1971 was the most expensive tropical cyclone of that year's Atlantic hurricane season. The storm developed on August 20, 1971 in the east-central Atlantic, near the Leeward Islands.

Doria moved just north of the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. Later, the storm started heading up the East Coast of the United States. First, it struck North Carolina as a tropical storm. It struck near Morehead City having winds of 65 miles per hour. 

In North Carolina, Doria dumped five inches of rain. There was localized flooding and minor wind damage.

In Virginia, the storm's rain bands caused an F1 tornado near Portsmouth, Norfolk and Chesapeake. Damage from the tornado was near $250,000. Twelve homes were damaged.

Doria later struck the Mid-Atlantic states, New York City and west-central New England.

Total damage from Doria was $147.6 million. Seven people were killed by the storm.

References

Hurricanes in North Carolina
Hurricanes in New England
1971 in the United States
Hurricanes in Virginia
Hurricanes in New York
Buena Vista County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 20,260 people lived there. The county seat is Storm Lake.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Butler County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 14,867 people lived there. The county seat is Allison.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Carroll County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 20,816 people lived there. The county seat is Carroll.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Cass County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 13,956 people lived there. The county seat is Atlantic.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Cedar County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 18,499 people lived there. The county seat is Tipton.

1837 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Iowa counties
Chickasaw County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 12,439 people lived there. The county seat is New Hampton.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Clarke County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 9,286 people lived there. The county seat is Osceola.

1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Clay County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 16,667 people lived there. The county seat is Spencer.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Clayton County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,129. The county seat is Elkader. The county was founded in 1837 and was named in honor of John M. Clayton, United States Senator from Delaware and later Secretary of State under President Zachary Taylor.

References 

1837 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Iowa counties
Clinton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 49,116. Its county seat is Clinton. Its name is in honor of the seventh Governor of New York State, DeWitt Clinton.

Clinton County was established on December 21, 1837.

References 

1837 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Iowa counties
Crawford County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,096. The county seat is Denison. The county was named for William Harris Crawford, U.S. senator from Georgia and United States Secretary of the Treasury.

Crawford County was founded on January 15, 1851.

References 

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Davis County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 8,753 people lived there. The county seat is Bloomfield.

1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Delaware County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,764. The county seat is Manchester. The county was named in honor of Delaware.

Delaware County was founded on December 21, 1837.

References 

1837 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Iowa counties
Des Moines County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 40,325 people lived there. The county seat is Burlington.

1834 establishments in Michigan Territory
Iowa counties
Dickinson County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 16,667 people lived there. The county seat is Spirit Lake.

1850s establishments in Iowa
1857 establishments in the United States
Iowa counties
Dickinson County is a county in the Upper peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. In the 2010 census, 26,168 people lived there. The county seat is Iron Mountain.

1890s establishments in Michigan
1891 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Henry County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 20,145 people lived there. The county seat is Antipolo City.

1836 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Iowa counties
Grundy County is a county in Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 13,703 people lived there. The county seat is Altamont.

Tennessee counties
Iowa County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 16,355 people lived there. The county seat is Marengo.

1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Wright County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 13,229 people lived there. The county seat is Clarion.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Emmet County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 10,302 people lived there. The county seat is Estherville.

Other websites

 County's official website

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Francisco Pascual Eyegue Obama Asue is an Equatoguinean politician. He has been the Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea, since 23 June 2016.

References 

Prime Ministers of Equatorial Guinea
Current national leaders
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
The University of Basel () is in Basel, Switzerland. It was founded on 4 April 1460 and is the oldest university in Switzerland.

Other websites 

 Official Website of the university

Basel
Basel
Fenella Fielding, OBE (17 November 1927 – 11 September 2018) was an English stage, movie and television actress. She was very popular in the 1950s and 1960s. She was known as "England's first lady of the double entendre".

She was known for her husky voice. Fielding appeared in two Carry On movies, Carry On Regardless (1961) and Carry On Screaming! (1966).

Fielding was born in London. Her brother is Basil Feldman, Baron Feldman, a former member of the House of Lords. Fielding also starred in the children's television series Uncle Jack from 1990 to 1993 as The Vixen. In 1999, Fielding starred in Rik Mayall and Adrian Edmondson's movie Guest House Paradiso.

In August 2018, Fielding suffered a severe stroke in London. She died a month later on 11 September 2018 at the age of 90.

References

Other websites

 Fenella's official website
 Metafenella, interactive video portrait
 
 Carry On Line: Official Website of the Carry On films
 Savoy website
 Independent article, 2008

1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Cardiovascular disease deaths in London
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Peter MacNicol (born April 10, 1954) is an American actor. He was born in Dallas, Texas.

MacNicol is known for his stage debut in Crimes of the Heart. His movie roles include Galen in Dragonslayer (1981), Stingo in Sophie's Choice (1982), Janosz Poha in Ghostbusters II (1989), camp organizer Gary Granger in Addams Family Values (1993) and David Langley in Bean (1997).

Filmography

Movies

Television

Video games

References

Other websites
 

1954 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
American stage actors
Actors from Dallas, Texas
Donald Gardner (May 9, 1931 – September 4, 2018) was an American rhythm and blues singer-songwriter and drummer. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His records included the 1962 pop hit I Need Your Lovin', with Dee Dee Ford.

Gardner died on September 4, 2018 in Philadelphia from cancer at age 87.

References

Other websites
Don Gardner discography via soulfulkindamusic.net

1931 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania
American R&B singers
American R&B musicians
American drummers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Writers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Musicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Elizabeth Hoffman (born February 8, 1927) is an American character actress. Hoffman was born in Corvallis, Oregon. Hoffman is best known for her regular role as Beatrice Reed Ventnor, Swoosie Kurtz', Sela Ward's, Patricia Kalember's and Julianne Phillips' characters' mother, on the NBC drama series Sisters (1991-1996). She also played the role of Catherine Langford in Stargate SG-1.

References

Other websites

1927 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Oregon
Actors from Chicago
Julianne Phillips (born May 6, 1960) is an American model and actress. She is known for being the first wife of Bruce Springsteen. She is also known for her role as Francesca "Frankie" Reed on the television drama series Sisters (1991-96).

References

Other websites

Julianne Phillips profile, NNDb.com; accessed October 29, 2014. 

1960 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Models from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
The Crow River is a tributary of the Mississippi River in south-central Minnesota in the United States.  It drains a watershed of .

The North Fork of the Crow River was named by the Ojibwe Indians for the bird they called the "marauder of newly planted corn."

The north and south forks converge at Rockford to form the Crow River, which flows for  northeastward to the Mississippi River.

The Crow flows through Greenfield, Hanover, St. Michael, Otsego and Dayton; it enters the Mississippi River from the south at the common boundary between Otsego and Dayton.

References

Rivers of the United States
Hennepin County ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2010 census the population was 1,152,425.

It is the most populous county in Minnesota and the 35th-most populous county in the United States. Its county seat is Minneapolis.

References

Minnesota counties
Wright County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 124,700. Its county seat is Buffalo. The county was founded in 1855.

References

Minnesota counties
Edward Joseph "Ed" McGuire  (born 29 October 1964) is an Australian radio and television presenter, commentator, journalist and businessman. He is known for his long relation with Australian rules football and the Nine Network. His media company is known as McGuire Media. He is the current president of the AFL Collingwood Football Club and Melbourne Stars Twenty20 cricket team. He is also the current host of Channel Nine game show Millionaire Hot Seat (2009–present). He formerly hosted the Australian version of game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (1999–2007). He is also an Australian rules football commentator for Fox Footy, and a columnist for the Herald Sun.

McGuire was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He is married to Carla. The couple have two sons.

References

Other websites

 

1964 births
Living people
Australian businesspeople
Australian journalists
Australian radio personalities
Australian television presenters
Game show hosts
Order of Australia
Australian sports commentators
Writers from Melbourne
Fernando Haddad (born 25 January 1960) is a Brazilian academic and politician. He was Mayor of São Paulo, Brazil's largest city, from 2013 to 2017. He was the Minister of Education from 2005 to 2012 in the cabinets of Presidents Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff.

Haddad was the Workers' Party candidate for President in the 2018 elections, replacing former president Lula, whose candidacy was banned by the Superior Electoral Court under the Clean Slate law. He lost the second round of the election on 28 October 2018 to Jair Bolsonaro.

References

Other websites

São Paulo 2004 mayoral race pages

1963 births
Living people
Mayors
Brazilian politicians
People from São Paulo
Antônio Salim Curiati (Avaré, Brazil, 13 February 1928) is a Brazilian physician, and politician. He was Mayor of São Paulo from 13 May 1982 to 14 March 1983.

References

Mayors
People from São Paulo
1928 births
Living people
Luiza Erundina de Sousa (; November 30, 1934) is a Brazilian politician.

In 1997 she changed to the PSB party. She supported the impeachment process against president Dilma Rousseff, Erundina switched to party PSOL in March 2016.

Erundina was on the São Paulo city council from 1983–1987. From 1987–1988 she was a state deputy for the state of São Paulo. She was São Paulo's mayor from 1989 to 1992, and is currently a federal deputy from São Paulo. She was re-elected in 2002 and again in 2006 and 2010.

References

Other websites
 Information in Portuguese from the Brazilian congress

1934 births
Brazilian politicians
Living people
Mayors
People from São Paulo
Paulo Salim Maluf (; born September 3, 1931) is a Brazilian politician. He was the State Governor of São Paulo, Mayor of the City of São Paulo, Congressman and Presidential candidate.

As of 2011, Maluf is on a second consecutive term as Federal Deputy. His political base is founded on populism and the provision of major public works.

References

1931 births
Living people
Brazilian politicians
Mayors
Brazilian businesspeople
Israel Klabin (born 20 September 1926) is a Brazilian civil engineer, mathematician, environmentalist and politician. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He was the second Mayor of Rio de Janeiro from 15 March 1979 to 3 June 1980. He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement.

References

1926 births
Living people
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian scientists
Engineers
Mathematicians
Environmentalists
Mayors
People from Rio de Janeiro
Adam Clymer (April 27, 1937 – September 10, 2018) was an American journalist. He was a political correspondent for The New York Times. He was born in New York City. He was a national political correspondent for the 1980 presidential election, polling editor from 1983 to 1990, political editor for George H. W. Bush's presidential campaign in 1988, and chief Washington correspondent from 1999 through 2003.

Clymer when in September 2000 George W. Bush and running mate Dick Cheney appeared at a campaign event at Naperville, Illinois. While on stage before the event, Bush said to Cheney, "There's Adam Clymer, major-league asshole from the New York Times." Cheney responded, "Oh yeah, he is, big time." The remarks were picked up by a live microphone, causing a minor campaign controversy. Bush later publicly stated "I regret that a private comment I made to the vice presidential candidate made it through the public airways. I regret everybody heard what I said."

In 1981, Clymer co-authored Reagan: The Man, the President with fellow New York Times journalists Hedrick Smith, Leonard Silk, Robert Lindsey, and Richard Burt. In 1999, he wrote Edward M. Kennedy: A Biography.

Clymer died from pancreatic cancer on September 10, 2018 in Washington, D.C. at the age of 81.

References

1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
American political writers
American editors
Writers from New York City
Journalists from New York City
Bert Parks (born Bertram Jacobson; December 30, 1914 – February 2, 1992) was an American actor, singer, and radio and television announcer. He was best known for hosting the annual Miss America pageants from 1955 to 1979.

The first game show that Parks hosted was Party Line on NBC. Other games Parks hosted in early television included Stop the Music, Masquerade Party and the pilot for Hollywood Squares.

Parks was known for singing "There She Is, Miss America" to each new Miss America when he hosted the pageant.

Parks was born in Atlanta, Georgia to a Jewish family. He died from lung cancer near La Jolla, California at the age of seventy-seven.

References

Other websites

 

1914 births
1992 deaths
Actors from Atlanta, Georgia
American movie actors
American radio personalities
American television actors
Cancer deaths in California
Deaths from lung cancer
Jewish American actors
Jewish American musicians
Singers from Atlanta, Georgia
Television personalities from Georgia (U.S. state)
The Copley Medal is awarded by the Royal Society for the most important scientific discoveries.

It was first awarded in 1731. It was awarded for "the most important scientific discovery or for the greatest contribution made by experiment". The Copley Medal is the world's oldest scientific prize and it was awarded 170 years before the first Nobel Prize.

Notable winners include James Cook, Benjamin Franklin, William Herschel, John Hunter, Carl Friedrich Gauss, Charles Darwin, Michael Faraday, Dmitri Mendeleev, Albert Einstein, Max Planck and Francis Crick. Recent winners have been:
 Andrew Wiles KBE FRS was awarded the Copley Medal in 2017 for his "beautiful and unexpected proof of Fermat's Last Theorem which is one of the most important mathematical achievements of the 20th century".
 Richard Henderson FMedSci FRS was awarded the Copley Medal in 2016 in recognition of his fundamental and revolutionary contributions to the electron microscopy of biological materials. It enabled their atomic structure to be deduced.
 Peter Higgs CH FRS was awarded the Copley Medal 2015 for his fundamental contribution to particle physics with his theory explaining the origin of mass in elementary particles. This was confirmed by the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider.

Medal recipients

References 

Science awards
Royal Society
Dean Court, currently known as the Vitality Stadium for sponsorship purposes, is a football stadium in Bournemouth, England and the home ground of A.F.C. Bournemouth.

Football stadiums in England
Bournemouth
Richard Henderson  (born 19 July 1945) is a Scottish molecular biologist and biophysicist. He is a pioneer in the field of electron microscopy of biological molecules.  He shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2017 with Jacques Dubochet and Joachim Frank.

Henderson has worked at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology (MRC LMB) in Cambridge since 1973, and was its director between 1996 and 2006. He was also a visiting professor at the Miller Institute of the University of California, Berkeley in Spring 1993.

He worked out the structure of bacteriorhodopsin, a molecule in bacteria. The molecule captures energy from light, and uses it to move protons out of the cell. This was the second ever atomic model of a membrane protein. The techniques Henderson developed for electron crystallography are still in use. 

Henderson's methods help to solve the structures of several G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs). They are a large protein family of receptors that detect molecules outside the cell. They activate internal signal transduction pathways. This leads to cell responses to the molecules outside the cell.

References 

Nobel Prize in Chemistry winners
Scottish scientists
People from Edinburgh
1945 births
Living people
The Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) is a research institute in Cambridge, England. It was involved in the revolution in molecular biology which occurred in the 1950–60s. It is a major medical research laboratory with a broad focus. 

A new £212m replacement building constructed close by to the original site on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus was opened in May 2013. The road outside the new building is named Francis Crick Avenue after the 1962 joint Nobel Prize winner, who co-discovered the helical structure of DNA in 1953.

Scientific staff of the LMB who have been awarded  Nobel prizes are: 

 Frederick Sanger 1958 & 1980 (1980 was shared with Paul Berg and Walter Gilbert)
 John Kendrew 1962 (shared with Max Perutz)
 Max Perutz 1962 (shared with John Kendrew) 
 Francis Crick 1962 (shared with Maurice Wilkins and Jim Watson)
 Jim Watson 1962 (shared with Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins)  
 Aaron Klug 1982 
 César Milstein 1984 (shared with Georges Köhler and Niels Jerne)
 Georges Köhler 1984 (shared with César Milstein and Niels Jerne)
 John Walker 1997 (shared with Paul D. Boyer and Jens Christian Skou)
 Sydney Brenner 2002 (shared with Robert Horvitz and John Sulston)
 Robert Horvitz 2002 (shared with Sydney Brenner and John Sulston)
 John Sulston 2002 (shared with Sydney Brenner and Robert Horvitz)
 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 2009 (shared with Thomas A. Steitz and Ada E. Yonath)
 Richard Henderson 2017 (shared with Jacques Dubochet and Joachim Frank)

Visitors who received a Nobel prize for work done, or started at the LMB and alumni include:

 Sidney Altman 1989 (shared with Thomas R. Cech)
 Richard J. Roberts 1993 (shared with Phillip Allen Sharp)
 Michael Smith 1993
 Roger Kornberg 2006
 Andrew Fire 2006 (shared with Craig C. Mello)
 Elizabeth Blackburn 2009 (shared it with Carol W. Greider and Jack W. Szostak)
 Thomas A. Steitz 2009 (shared with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Ada E. Yonath)
 Marty Chalfie 2008 (along with Osamu Shimomura and Roger Y. Tsien)
 John Gurdon 2012 (along with Shinya Yamanaka)
 Michael Levitt 2013 (along with Martin Karplus and Arieh Warshel)
 Martin Karplus 2013 (along with Michael Levitt and Arieh Warshel)
 Arieh Warshel 2013 (along with Martin Karplus and Michael Levitt)

References 

University of Cambridge
Molecular biology
1962 establishments in England
Allegany County is a county located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 75,087. Its county seat is Cumberland.

References 

Maryland counties
Riverside County is one of fifty-eight counties in the U.S. state of California. According to the 2010 census, there were 2,189,641 people living there.  It is the 4th-most populous county in California. It's also the 11th-most populous in the whole country. The name came from the city of Riverside, which is its county seat.

References 

1890s establishments in California
1893 establishments in the United States
Calaveras County, officially the County of Calaveras, is a county  in the northern part of the U.S. state, California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 40,171. The county seat is San Andreas.

References 

1850 establishments in California
Dubuque County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 93,653. The county seat is Dubuque. The county is named for Julien Dubuque, the first European settler of Iowa.

Dubuque County was founded on September 6, 1834.

References 

1834 establishments in Michigan Territory
Iowa counties
Floyd County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,303. The county seat is Charles City.

References 

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Fremont County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,441. The county seat is Sidney. The county was founded in 1847 and named for the military officer John C. Fremont.

References 

1847 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Guthrie County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,954. The county seat is Guthrie Center. The county was founded on January 15, 1851 and named after Captain Edwin B. Guthrie, who had died in the Mexican–American War.

References 

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Hancock County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,341. The county seat is Garner. The county was founded on January 15, 1851 and named in honor of John Hancock, a leader of the Continental Congress during the American Revolution.

References 

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Hardin County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 17,534 people lived there. The county seat is Eldora.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Harrison County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,928. The county seat is Logan. The county was founded in 1851 and named for ninth U.S. President William Henry Harrison.

References 

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Howard County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 9,566 people lived there. The county seat is Cresco.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Humboldt County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 9,815 people lived there. The county seat is Dakota City.

1850s establishments in Iowa
1857 establishments in the United States
Iowa counties
Ida County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 7,089 people lived there. The county seat is Ida Grove.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Shen Chun-shan (29 August 1932 – 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese academic. He was known for being President of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997.

He was known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers became famous in politics before their sons' successes.

In 2012, Shen suffered a massive stroke and was left in a coma. He died six years later on 12 September 2018 at a Hsinchu hospital from an gastrointestinal hemorrhage, aged 86.

References

1932 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Taiwanese people
Taiwanese educators
Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,848. The county seat is Maquoketa. The county was founded on December 21, 1837 and named after U.S. President Andrew Jackson.

Geography 
The county has a total area of .

Bordering counties 
 Dubuque County (north)
 Jo Daviess County, Illinois (northeast)
 Carroll County, Illinois (east)
 Clinton County (south)
 Jones County (west)

Communities

Cities 

Andrew
Baldwin
Bellevue
La Motte
Maquoketa
Miles
Monmouth
Preston
Sabula
St. Donatus
Spragueville
Springbrook

Unincorporated communities 
 Canton‡
 Cottonville
 Garryowen
 Green Island
 Nashville
 Otter Creek
 South Garry Owen

Ghost towns 

Alma
Amoy
America
Bridgeport
Brookfield
Buckhorn
Canton
Carrollport
Centerville
Charleston
Charkstown
Cobb
Coloma
Copper Creek
Cottonville
Crabb
Crabb's Mill
Crabbtown
Deventersville
Duggan
Duke
Emeline
Fremont
Fulton
Gordon's Ferry
Hickory Grove
Higginsport
Hugo
Hurstville
Fairfield
Farmers Creek
Franklin
Iron Hill
East Iron Hills
Isabel
Lainsville
Lowell
Millrock
Mount Algor
Nashville
New Castle
New Rochester
North Maquoketa
Otter Creek
Ozark
Pass
Prairie Springs
Rolley
Silsbee
Smiths Ferry
Springfield
Spruce Mills
Sterling
Sullivan
Summer Hill
Sylva
Tetes des Morts
Union Center
Van Buren
Wagonersburgh
Waterford
Wickliffe

Townships 
Jackson County is divided into 18 townships:

 Bellevue
 Brandon
 Butler
 Fairfield
 Farmers Creek
 Iowa
 Jackson
 Maquoketa
 Monmouth
 Otter Creek
 Perry
 Prairie Springs
 Richland
 South Fork
 Tete Des Morts
 Union
 Van Buren
 Washington

References

Other websites 

Official Jackson County Government Website
Jackson County Economic Development Council's website 
Jackson County Government Overview Webpages 
Jackson County Historical Society

1837 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Iowa counties
Rachid Taha (Arabic: رشيد طه‎) (18 September 1958 – 12 September 2018) was an Algerian singer-songwriter and activist. His career was based in Paris. He was described as "sonically adventurous". His music was inspired by many different styles such as rock, electronic, punk and raï. raï,

Taha was born in Sig (Mascara Province), Algeria. He was known for his songs "Voilà, Voilà", "Ya Rayah", and "It's Now or Never". Taha was also a known political activist and critic of the George W. Bush and Donald Trump administrations for their nuclear weapons stance.

Taha suffered a heart attack in his sleep on 12 September 2018 in Paris, aged 59.

References

1958 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in France
Algerian singer-songwriters
Critics
Political writers
Political activists
Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,843. The county seat is Fairfield. The county was founded in January 1839, and was named after U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.

References 

1830s establishments in Iowa Territory
1839 establishments in the United States
Iowa counties
Jones County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,638. The county seat is Anamosa. The county was founded in 1837 and named after George Wallace Jones, a United States Senator and member of Congress.

References 

1837 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Iowa counties
Keokuk County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 10,511 people lived there. The county seat is Sigourney.

1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Kossuth County (pronounced kuh-SOOTH) is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 15,543 people lived there. The county seat is Algona.

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Lee County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. It was founded in 1838. In the 2010 census, 35,862 people lived there. Its county seats are Fort Madison and Keokuk. It has 539 square miles (1,400 km2) of land.

1836 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Iowa counties
Linn County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 211,226, making it the second-most populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Cedar Rapids. The county was founded on January 15, 1839 and named in honor of Senator Lewis F. Linn of Missouri.

References 

1830s establishments in Iowa Territory
1839 establishments in the United States
Iowa counties
Andre A. "Andy" Martel (December 16, 1946 – December 22, 2016) was an American businessman and politician. Martel served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1998 to 2002 and from 2012 until his death and served in the New Hampshire State Senate from 2002 to 2006. He was a Republican.

Martel was born in Manchester, New Hampshire on December 16, 1946 and died at Catholic Medical Center in Manchester, New Hampshire on December 22, 2016, aged 70.

References 

1946 births
2016 deaths
United States representatives from New Hampshire
Businesspeople from New Hampshire
US Republican Party politicians
Cornell University alumni
Princeton University alumni
People from Manchester, New Hampshire
Kurt Helmudt (7 December 1943 – 7 September 2018) was a retired Danish rower. Together with Bjørn Hasløv, Erik Petersen and John Hansen he won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 1964 European Championships in the coxless fours event. He also won a bronze medal at the 1970 World Rowing Championships with another team. He was born in Copenhagen.

Helmudt died on 7 September 2018 in Copenhagen at the age of 74.

References

Other websites
 

1943 births
2018 deaths
Danish sportspeople
Olympic gold medalists
Donald David Newman (November 22, 1957 – September 11, 2018) was an American basketball coach and player and Canadian football wide receiver and an assistant coach for the Washington Wizards and San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

Newman was head coach of the Arizona State Sun Devils for the 1997–98 season, and the Sacramento State from 1992 to 1997. 

Newman played Canadian football for the Saskatchewan Roughriders from 1981 to 1983. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Newman died after a long battle with cancer on September 11, 2018 in New Orleans at the age of 60.

References

Other websites
Sports reference – Playing stats (college basketball) 
Sports Reference – Coaching stats (college basketball)
NBA.com – Don Newman

1957 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in the United States
National Basketball Association coaches
American football players
Sportspeople from New Orleans, Louisiana
The Greenland halibut or Greenland turbot (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) is part of the Pleuronectidae family and is the only species of the genus Reinhardtius.

It is a deep water fish, ranging between about , and is found in the northern Atlantic and northern Pacific Ocean.

The Greenland halibut is a flatfish, and the left eye has migrated during the fish's development so that it is on the right side of the head.

This fish is used for food and is caught mostly by trawling. Greenpeace thinks the fishery is unsustainable and has added the Greenland halibut to its seafood red list. This designation is widely considered to be based upon limited and unverifiable data.

References

Fish
Chen Li-an (; born 22 June 1937), sometimes spelled Chen Lu-an, is a Taiwanese electrical engineer, mathematician and retired politician. He was born in Qingtian, Zhejiang, Republic of China. From 1993 to 1995, he was the President of Control Yuan.

Chen was Minister of Economic Affairs of the Republic of China from 1988 to 1990. He was Minister of National Defense of the Republic of China from 1991 to 1993.

References

1937 births
Living people
Chinese politicians
Chinese mathematicians
Chinese engineers
Peter Michael "Pete" Davidson (born November 16, 1993) is an American comedian and actor. He is a cast member on Saturday Night Live. He was born in Staten Island, New York City.

Davidson has also appeared on the MTV shows Guy Code, Wild 'n Out, and Failosophy. He has performed stand-up comedy on Adam DeVine's House Party, Jimmy Kimmel Live!, and Comedy Underground with Dave Attell, and guest-starred in Brooklyn Nine-Nine.

Davidson's father was one of the many firefighters who were killed in the September 11 attacks while last seen at the Marriott World Trade Center.

Davidson has borderline personality disorder and Crohn's disease. On June 20, 2018, Davidson confirmed that he and singer and actress Ariana Grande were engaged to be married.

References

Other websites
 

1993 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Television personalities from New York City
Actors from New York City
Comedians from New York City
People from Staten Island
The Chicago blizzard of 1967 struck northeast Illinois and northwest Indiana on January 26–27, 1967, with a record-setting  snow fall in Chicago and its suburbs before the storm abated the next morning. 

As of 2017, it remains the greatest snowfall in one storm in Chicago history. 

As the blizzard was a surprise during the day with people already at work or school, it stopped the city for a few days as people dug out. "The storm was a full-blown blizzard, with 50 mph-plus northeast wind gusts creating drifts as high as 15 feet."

References

1960s in Chicago
1967 in the United States
January events
20th century in Indiana
The Chicago blizzard of 1979 was a major blizzard that affected northern Illinois and northwest Indiana, United States on January 13–14, 1979. It was one of the largest Chicago snowstorms in history at the time, with 21 inches of snowfall in the two-day period. 

Only two to four inches of snow was expected but by the end of January 14, the depth of snow on the ground peaked at 29 inches. The blizzard lasted for a total of 38 hours. 

At its peak, wind gusts reached speeds of 39 miles per hour.  Five people died during the blizzard, with about 15 others seriously injured. One of the five deaths came when a snowplow driver attacked 34 cars and a man.

References

20th century in Chicago
1979 in the United States
20th century in Indiana
The iPhone X and iPhone X Max (pronounced "ten S" and "ten S Max") are smartphones sold by Apple Inc. The two phone models were announced on September 12, 2018, at the Steve Jobs Theater in Cupertino, California.  Along with the lower-cost iPhone X, they are succeeding the iPhone X that was released in 2017.  The X and X Max are available in silver, space gray, and gold, with 64, 256, or 512 GB storage options. The X has a 5.8″ OLED screen, while the Max has a 6.5″ OLED screen, the biggest on any iPhone ever.  The X sells starting at US $999, while the X Max starts at US $1,099.

Both models contain a notch that holds the front camera into place and also lack a home button, like the previous iPhone X.

The X, X Max, and XR are the first iPhones to not include a Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapter. Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapters can only be bought separately.

Pre-orders for the phones began on September 14, 2018, with the phones available to the public on September 21.

References

Other websites

IPhone
Mobile phones released in 2018
Mobile phones with multiple rear cameras
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
José Antonio Díaz (born February 19, 1963), better known as Joey "CoCo" Diaz, is a Cuban-born American stand-up comedian and actor. He has appeared in movies and television shows such as The Longest Yard, My Name Is Earl, Grudge Match,  The Dog Who Saved Christmas and Spider-Man 2. He is also well known for his appearances on podcasts such as his own that he hosts, The Church of What's Happening Now (2012–present), and as a guest on The Joe Rogan Experience. He also voiced Roman "The Butcher" Barbieri in the video game Mafia III (2016).

Diaz was born in Havana. He moved to the United States with his parents in the 1970s, living in North Bergen, New Jersey. He was a heavy cocaine user until 2007. He has been married to Terrie Clark since 2009. He also has a daughter with his ex-wife.

References

Other websites
 
 

1963 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stand-up comedians
Comedians from New Jersey
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Havana
Podcasters