cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sangharakshita (born Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood, 26 August 1925 – 30 October 2018) was a British Buddhist teacher and writer. He was born in Tooting, London. He was the founder of the 10 precept Triratna Buddhist Community, which was known until 2010 as the Friends of the Western Buddhist Order, or FWBO.

Biography 
He was one of the few Westerners to be ordained as a Theravadin Bhikkhu in the period following World War II though he later left that tradition to study with other Buddhist teachers, including some from the Tibetan and Chan schools. He spent over 20 years in Asia, where he had a number of Tibetan Buddhist teachers.

He was known as "the founding father of Western Buddhism" due to his many publications, leadership of retreats, and contributions to awareness of Buddhism in the United Kingdom. He retired in 1995. 

In 1997, The Guardian reported that Sangharakshita had made unwanted sexual advances to FWBO members in the 1970s and 1980s. Later, he publicly apologized and said any sexual relations he was involved in with his students had consent.

Sangharakshita died on October 30, 2018 from pneumonia caused by sepsis in Hereford, Herefordshire at the age of 93.

References

1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from sepsis
British educators
Buddhists
Writers from London
Roberts County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 10,149 people lived there. Its county seat is Sisseton. It was created in 1883.

1883 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Sanborn County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 2,355 people lived there. Its county seat is Woonsocket. It was founded in 1883.

1883 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov (, 30 January 1926 – 19 August 1998) was a Soviet Navy officer. He is known for casting the single vote that prevented a Soviet nuclear strike (and, presumably, all-out nuclear war) during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Such an attack likely would have caused a major global thermonuclear response.

Noam Chomsky said Arkhipov saved the world for his decision. He was a flotilla commander and second-in-command of the diesel powered submarine . 

Arkhipov refused to authorize the captain's use of nuclear torpedoes against the United States Navy, a decision requiring the agreement of all three senior officers aboard. In 2002 Thomas Blanton, who was then director of the US National Security Archive, said that Arkhipov "saved the world".

Arkhipov died of kidney cancer on 19 August 1998 in Zheleznodorozhny, Moscow Oblast at the age of 72.

References

1926 births
1998 deaths
Deaths from kidney cancer
Soviet military personnel of World War II
Charles Sobhraj (born 6 April 1944), also known as the Bikini Killer, is a French thief, fraudster and serial killer. He preyed on Western tourists throughout Southeast Asia during the 1970s. He was nicknamed The Splitting Killer and The Serpent.

Sobhraj allegedly committed at least a dozen murders. He was convicted and jailed in India from 1976 to 1997. After his release, he retired as a celebrity in Paris. In 2004 he returned to Nepal, where he was arrested and tried. In 2005 Sobhraj received a sentence of life imprisonment.

In 2007 news media reported that Sobhraj's lawyer had appealed to the then French president Nicolas Sarkozy, for intervention with Nepal. In 2008 Sobhraj announced his engagement to a Nepali woman, Nihita Biswas. The authenticity of the couple's relationship was confirmed in an open letter from American conductor David Woodard to The Himalayan Times.

Sobhraj is widely believed to be a psychopath. He enjoyed the attention, charging large amounts of money for interviews and movie rights. He has been the subject of four books and three documentaries. Sobhraj's return to Nepal, where he was still eagerly sought by authorities, is believed to be the result of him wanting attention.

References

Other websites
'The Serpent' still haunting lives four decades on (21 June 2021) Bangkok Post

1944 births
Living people
People convicted of manslaughter
Serial killers
French criminals
Indian criminals
Burglars
People with narcissistic personality disorder
Stanley County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 2,966 people lived there. Its county seat is Fort Pierre. It was created in 1873.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Sully County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 1,373 people lived there. Its county seat is Onida. It was created in 1873.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2010, 238,136 people lived there. The county seat is Stillwater.

It is the fifth-most populous county in the state.

Minnesota counties
Abby Dalton (aka Marlene Wadsen; August 15, 1932 – November 23, 2020) was an American actress. She played as Elizabeth Bingham on the television series The Sugarfoot. She later played Martha Hale in the television series Hennessy. Dalton was nominated for an Emmy Award for her role as Martha.

Dalton also acted in some movies. In 1966, for example, she played as Calamity Jane in The Plainsman with actor Don Murray.

Dalton was born in Las Vegas, Nevada. She died on November 23, 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 88.

References

American stage actors
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Las Vegas, Nevada
1932 births
2020 deaths
David Azulai (5 May 1954 – 30 October 2018) was an Israeli politician. He as a member of the Knesset for Shas for over 20 years from 1996 until his resignation in May 2018. He was also Minister of Religious Services from 2015 until his death in 2018. He was born in Meknes, Morocco.

Azulai died on 30 October 2018 in Tel Aviv from cancer at the age of 64.

References

1954 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Former Members of Knesset
Government ministers of Israel
Jewish Israeli politicians
Moroccan Jews
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Shas politicians
Moroccan politicians
Roger William Bede Vaughan (9 January 1834 – 18 August 1883) was an English Benedictine monk of Downside Abbey, He was the second Roman Catholic Archbishop of Sydney, Australia from 1877 to 1883.

He was born on 9 January 1834 at Courtfield, Ross, Herefordshire, England, second son of the fourteen children. Five of his brothers also became priests. Herbert, the eldest, became a cardinal and archbishop of Westminster, and John, the youngest, auxiliary bishop of Salford. Another brother, Reginald, married Julia Shanahan, sister-in-law of Sir Patrick Jennings. Four of his five sisters became nuns.
 
Because of his health he was educated at home in a religious atmosphere. In 1850 he was sent to St Gregory's College at Downside near Bath. His mother's death in 1853 made him think of a religious life and on 12 September he joined the Benedictines, becoming Brother Bede. In 1855 at his father's request and expense, he was sent to Rome for further study under the guidance of the Italian scholar and reformer, Angelo Zelli-Jacuzzi. He was ordained priest by Cardinal Patrizi in the basilica of St John Lateran on 9 April 1859.

1834 births
1883 deaths
Catholics
English people
The Neighborhood of Make-Believe is the fictional kingdom where hand puppet lived in. They were characters on the children's television series Mister Rogers' Neighborhood which aired on PBS, from 1968–2001.  Principal puppeteer Fred Rogers created many of the puppet characters in the 1950s for Josie Carey's program, The Children's Corner. It was filmed in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Characters in the Neighborhood of Make-Believe were portrayed by both hand puppets operated by puppeteers and actors. They would occasionally talk to the viewers in specific episodes.

There is a TV show about the Neighborhood called Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood.

Puppets
 King Friday XIII
 Queen Sara Saturday
 Prince Tuesday
 X the Owl
 Henrietta Pussycat
 Lady Elaine Fairchilde
 Daniel Striped Tiger
 Cornflake "Corney" S. Pecially
 Grandpere Tiger
 The Frogg Family
 The Platypus Family
 Harriet Elizabeth Cow
 Edgar Cooke
 H.J. Elephant III 
 Betty Okonak Templeton-Jones
 James Michael Jones
 Carrie Dell Okonak Templeton-Jones
 Old Goat
 Donkey Hodie
 Yo-Yo LaBelle
 Neighborhood Trolley

References

Fred Rogers
Fictional locations
Vel (Staff Spear) is a 2007 Tamil language action family drama movie.  It was written and directed by Hari and produced by Mohan Natarajan. It stars Suriya in dual roles as hero, Asin as heroine and  Kalabhavan Mani as the villain. Lakshmi, Saranya Ponvannan, Vadivelu,and Nassar have supporting roles. The movie's score and soundtrack was composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja. The movie was released on 8 November 2007, coinciding with Diwali.  The movie was dubbed and released in Telugu as Deva and in Hindi as Main Faisla Karunga in 2014.

Cast

 Suriya as Vetrivel and Vasudevan
 Asin as Swathi
 Vadivelu as Kuzhandaisaami
 Kalabhavan Mani as Sakkara Pandi
 Lakshmi as Appatha, Vel's grandmother
 Saranya Ponvannan as Vasu and Vel's mother
 Charan Raj as Vasu and Vel's father
 Nassar as Vel's adoptive father
 Ambika as Vel's adoptive mother
 Raj Kapoor as Vel's uncle
 Aishwarya as Sakkara Pandi's wife
 Charle as Moorthy, Vasu's friend
 Vaiyapuri as Sakkara Pandi's sidekick
 Devadarshini
 Singamuthu
 Crane Manohar
 Chaams
 Madhan Bob

Box office
This movie's budget was . It became aBlockbuster Hit in the Boxoffice by collecting around . This film's theatrical run was 50 days in 17 centers and 100 days in 13 centers making it a commercially successful venture.Sony Music Entertainment

References

Indian movies
2007 movies
Allen Welsh Dulles (April 7, 1893 – January 29, 1969) was an American diplomat and lawyer who became the first civilian Director of Central Intelligence (DCI). He was its longest-serving director so far.

Dulles was head of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the early Cold War. He oversaw the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état, Operation Ajax, the Lockheed U-2 aircraft program and the Bay of Pigs Invasion. Following the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Dulles was one of the members of the Warren Commission. 

Between his stints of government service, Dulles was a corporate lawyer. His older brother, John Foster Dulles, was the Secretary of State during the Eisenhower Administration.

References 

1893 births
1969 deaths
Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency
Princeton University alumni
Deaths from influenza
The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) is an agency which rescues people at sea in the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man, as well as on some large rivers.

The RNLI is a charity. Two-thirds of its funding comes from money left in people's wills. Most of its crew members are volunteers. The RNLI has 237 lifeboat stations and 444 lifeboats. These are boats that travel from the shore to rescue people at sea, rather than lifeboats that are used for escaping from a ship. Their crews rescued on average 22 people a day in 2015. The RNLI also provides beach lifeguards and flood rescue teams.

The RNLI cannot be called for help directly. In the event that someone is in danger at sea, the coastguard of the country or territory should be called on 999 or 112. The coastguard organize the search for those in danger. They will then call the RNLI if their help is needed. Not all lifeboats in the UK and Ireland are run by the RNLI; there are some independent lifeboat agencies.

Emergency services
American Public Television (APT) is the largest syndicator of programming for public television stations in the United States. APT continues to show a many public television programs nationally, as well as administering the Create and World channels on public TV. APT began in 1961.

At first, it was called Eastern Educational Television Network (EEN). EEN was a regional cooperative that began to show programs between a couple of its member stations. EEN was one of the first distributors of shows such as The French Chef (with Julia Child) in 1963, Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, and Washington Week in Review on a national basis.

References

1961 establishments in the United States
American television
Organizations based in the United States
Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, founded in 1794, is a graduate seminary in the Reformed tradition teaching theology and preparing students for service in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and other Christian churches. 

Teaching is based in scripture. The Seminary is located in the East Liberty neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States and houses one of the largest theological libraries in the Pittsburgh. 

World Mission Initiative (WMI) at Pittsburgh Theological Seminary is a fellowship of Presbyterians dedicated to developing mission vision, nurturing missionary vocation, and cultivating missional congregations.

References

1790s establishments in Pennsylvania
1794 establishments
Seminaries
Colleges and universities in Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
In the academic study of theology, the Master of Divinity (MDiv, magister divinitatis in Latin) is the first professional degree of the pastoral profession in North America. 

It is the most common academic degree in seminaries and divinity schools. In many Christian denominations and in some other religions the degree is the standard education for ordination to the priesthood or pastorship or other appointment, ordination or licensing to professional ministry.

References

Theology
In Christianity, a minister is a person authorized by a church, or other religious organization, to perform functions such as teaching of beliefs; leading services such as weddings, baptisms or funerals; or otherwise providing spiritual guidance to the community. 

The term is taken from Latin minister ("servant", "attendant").

References

Christianity
The United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (UPCUSA) was the largest branch of Presbyterianism in the United States from May 28, 1958, to 1983. 

It was formed by the union of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (PCUSA) with the United Presbyterian Church of North America (UPCNA) in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, in May 1958.

In 1983, the vote was finally held regarding the merger, with a unanimous 151 presbyteries in the UPCUSA affirming it, and the PCUS affirming it 53 to 8. On June 10, 1983, the first General Assembly was held for the new denomination, which would be called the Presbyterian Church (USA).

References

1958 establishments in the United States
1983 disestablishments in the United States
Churches in the United States
George Francis "Gabby" Hayes (May 7, 1885 – February 9, 1969), was an American actor. He was best known for his many appearances in B-Western movie series as the comic sidekick of the cowboy star.

References

1885 births
1969 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
American radio actors
Actors from New York
Comedians from New York
Stannards is a hamlet and census-designated place in Allegany County, New York, United States. The population was 798 at the 2010 census. The hamlet is named after early resident John Stannard.

References

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York
National Educational Television (NET) was a United States educational broadcast television network that was owned by the Ford Foundation and later co-owned by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

Operating from May 16, 1954 to October 4, 1970, its direct replacement, the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), continues in operation and has memberships with many television stations that were formerly part of NET.

Programs
 Actor's Choice
 BBC Play of the Month
 Black Journal
 Creative Persons
 Dusty's Treehouse
 Evening at Pops
 Experiment
 Festival
 Festival of Arts
 Firing Line
 The Forsyte Saga
 The French Chef
 The Friendly Giant
 ITV Play of the Week
 Jazz Casual
 Kukla, Fran and Ollie
 Lincoln Center/Stage 5
 The Magic Roundabout
 Men of Our Time
 Mister Rogers' Neighborhood
 NET Festival
 NET Journal
 NET Opera Theater
 NET Playhouse
 New York Television Theatre
 News in Perspective
 Our World
 Petra the Cat
 The Play of the Week
 Play for Today
 Playwright at Work
 Public Broadcast Laboratory
 Serata a Pops
 Sesame Street
 Soul!
 Theatre 625
 Thirteen Against Fate
 The Toy That Grew Up
 Victoria Regina
 The Victorians
 Washington Week
 The Wednesday Play
 What's New?

References

1954 establishments in the United States
1970 disestablishments in the United States
Johnny Costa (born John Costanza; January 18, 1922 – October 11, 1996) was an American jazz pianist. Given the title "The White Art Tatum" by jazz legend Art Tatum, Costa is best known for his work as musical director of the children's television program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood.

Costa died of aplastic anemia in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on October 11, 1996, at the age of 74.

References

1922 births
1996 deaths
Deaths from anemia
American jazz musicians
American pianists
Musicians from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Arnold is a city in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States, within the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The population was 5,157 at the 2010 Census.

References

Cities in Pennsylvania
A cardigan is a type of knitted sweater that has an open front.

Commonly cardigans have buttons: a garment that is tied is instead considered a robe. A more modern version of the garment has no buttons and hangs open by design. The name "Cardigan" is an anglicised variation of the Welsh placename Ceredigion.

The term originally referred only to a knitted sleeveless vest, but expanded to other types of garment over time.

Plain cardigans are often worn over shirts and inside suit jackets as a less formal version of the waistcoat or vest that restrains the necktie when the jacket has been removed.

References

Clothing
Jeffrey Clay Erlanger (November 30, 1970 – June 10, 2007) was an American activist for disability rights. He is well known for his appearance on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood when he was 10 years old, talking about his electric wheelchair and why he used it.

Erlanger's philosophy was summarized in a 2002 Wisconsin Public Television ad: "It doesn't matter what I can't do — what matters is what I can do."

Erlanger choked on some food, and was in a coma for several weeks before dying on Sunday, June 10, 2007 in Madison, aged 36.

References

1970 births
2007 deaths
Accidental deaths in the United States
American activists
Fred Rogers
Writers from Wisconsin
People from Madison, Wisconsin
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984), also known as the “Betamax case”, is a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States which ruled that the making of individual copies of complete television shows for purposes of time shifting does not constitute copyright infringement, but is fair use. 

The Court also ruled that the manufacturers of home video recording devices, such as Betamax or other VCRs cannot be found guilty for infringement. The case was a boon to the home video market, as it created a legal safe haven for the technology.

References

1984
Tripp County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 5,644 people lived there. Its county seat is Winner. It was created in 1873.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Turner County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 8,347 people lived there. Its county seat is Parker. It was created in 1871.

1870s establishments in Dakota Territory
1871 establishments in the United States
South Dakota counties
Walworth County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 5,438 people lived there. Its county seat is Selby. It was created in 1873.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Yankton County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 22,438 people lived there. Its county seat is Yankton. It was created in 1862.

1862 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Pawtucket  is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 71,148 at the 2010 census. It is the fourth largest city in the state.

The name "Pawtucket" comes from the Algonquian word for "river fall."

References

Cities in Rhode Island
Swainsboro is a city in Emanuel County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 7,277. The city is the county seat of Emanuel County.

References

County seats in Georgia
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
The 2018 World Series was the 114th edition of the World Series and featured the American League champion Red Sox and the National League champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Series was televised in the United States on Fox. 

This was the second World Series match-up between the two teams, after the Red Sox defeated the Brooklyn Robins (later known as the Dodgers) in five games in 1916.

The Red Sox beat the Dodgers in five games to win their fourth World Series title in 15 years dating back to 2004, and their ninth in franchise history.  Steve Pearce won the World Series Most Valuable Player Award, while Alex Cora became the fifth first-season manager, and first manager from Puerto Rico, to win the World Series.  

The Series was notable for its third game which lasted 18 innings, a new World Series record.

References

World
Baseball
Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL are Android smartphones from the Google Pixel product line. The phones were officially announced on October 9, 2018 and then  released initially in the United States on October 18, 2018 and other parts of the world on November 1, 2018. 

They are the successors to the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL. Recently Google announce Pixel 3a and Pixel 3a XL updated version of Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL phones. 

At release the Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL had starting prices of $799/$899 in the US, and £739/£869 in the UK.

References

Mobile phones
October 2018 events
Google mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2018
Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interaction between quarks and gluons. These are the fundamental particles that make up hadrons such as the proton, neutron and pion.  

Subfields of physics
Rodney Leland "Rod" Blum (born April 26, 1955) is an American businessman and politician. He worked as United States Representative for the 1st congressional district of Iowa. Blum is a Republican.

Blum won the Republican primary in 2014. He defeated Patrick Murphy in the November 4, 2014 general election with 51% of votes.

Blum ran for reelection in 2016. He faced the Democrat Monica Vernon in the general election. He defeated Vernon with 54% of the vote.

Blum calls himself a Tea Party Republican. He said "The Tea Party is what the Republican Party should have always been".

Blum favors getting rid of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). In 2017, he didn't support the original version of the American Health Care Act of 2017, or Trumpcare. Trumpcare was the Republicans' bill to get rid of and replace Obamacare. Blum said the original Trumpcare didn't do enough to lower premiums for hard-working Americans.

As of November 1, 2018, Blum was under investigation by the United States House Ethics Committee Committee. That's because he might have violated certain ethics rules. He might have done so by not disclosing his ownership of a digital marketing company, Tin Moon.

Blum was born in Dubuque, Iowa.

References

US Republican Party politicians
United States representatives from Iowa
1955 births
Living people
People from Dubuque, Iowa
María Irene Fornés (May 14, 1930 – October 30, 2018) was a Cuban-American playwright and director. She was a leading figure of the off-off-Broadway movement in the 1960s.

In 1965, she won her first Obie Award for Promenade and The Successful Life of 3.  She was also a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize with her play And What of the Night? in 1990. Other notable works include Fefu and Her Friends, Mud, Sarita, and Letters from Cuba.

Fornés became known in both Hispanic-American and experimental theatre in New York, winning a total of nine Obie Awards.

Fornés died in New York City on October 30, 2018 from complications of dementia at the age of 88.

References

1930 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in New York City
Naturalized citizens of the United States
LGBT playwrights
Lesbians
LGBT people from New York City
American playwrights
Writers from New York City
Cuban writers
People from Havana
Beverly McClellan (July 6, 1969 – October 30, 2018) was an American singer and musician. She was a contestant in the first season of the American TV series The Voice, reaching the final four. She was born in Kingsport, Tennessee, but raised in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. 

McClellan was openly lesbian. n June 2011, she appeared on the cover of SHE magazine, a South Florida lesbian magazine. She also recorded lead vocals for the song "John the Revelator" on Steve Vai's 2012 album The Story of Light.

McClellan died on October 30, 2018, at the age of 49 from cancer in California.

Songs

References

Other websites
Beverly McClellan official website

1969 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
LGBT musicians
LGBT singers
Lesbians
Musicians from Tennessee
Singers from Tennessee
Musicians from Florida
Singers from Florida
People from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
LGBT people from Tennessee
LGBT people from Florida
Teodoro Petkoff Malec (; 3 January 1932 – 30 October 2018) was a Venezuelan politician, former guerrilla, journalist and economist.

He was an important left politician in Venezuela. Petkoff began as a communist but went to liberalism in the 1990s. 

As Minister of Planning he oversaw President Rafael Caldera's adoption of neoliberal economic policies in the mid-1990s. He was a strong critic of President Hugo Chávez, and was a candidate to run against him in the December 2006 presidential elections, but dropped out of the race in August.

He launched the newspaper Tal Cual in 2000 and remained its editor until his death.

Petkoff died on 30 October 2018 in Caracas at the age of 86.

References

1932 births
2018 deaths
Venezuelan politicians
Generals
Venezuelan journalists
Economists
Willie Lee McCovey (January 10, 1938 – October 31, 2018), nicknamed "Mac", "Big Mac", and "Stretch", was an American professional baseball first baseman. He played for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball for 19 seasons, and three more in MLB for the San Diego Padres and Oakland Athletics, between 1959 and 1980. 

He batted and threw left-handed. He was added into the  Baseball Hall of Fame in 1986. He was born in Mobile, Alabama.

McCovey died on October 31, 2018 at a hospital in Stanford, California from complications of an infection at the age of 80.

References

1938 births
2018 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in California
San Francisco Giants players
Oakland Athletics players
San Diego Padres players
Sportspeople from Alabama
People from Mobile, Alabama
Rita Hart (born 1956) is an American politician from Iowa. She became the Iowa State Senator from the 49th District in 2013. Hart is a member of the United States' Democratic Party.

Hart is a lifelong farmer and 20-year educator.

In June 2018, Fred Hubbell said Hart would join the Democratic ticket as the candidate for lieutenant governor in the 2018 governor election.

Hart was born in Charles City, Iowa.

Hart ran for a seat in the United States House of Representatives in 2020, but lost the election to Republican Mariannette Miller-Meeks by six votes.

References

1956 births
US Democratic Party politicians
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Iowa
Living people
Kenneth John Shellito (18 April 1940 – 31 October 2018) was an English footballer and manager. He worked in a coaching role for the Asian Football Confederation in Kuala Lumpur. He was known as a player for Chelsea  and the national team.

Shellito died at his home from kidney failure and a lung infection on 31 October 2018 in Inanam, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, aged 78.

References

1940 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from London
Carlo Giuffrè (3 December 1928 – 1 November 2018) was an Italian actor and a stage director. He appeared in more than 90 movies between 1942 and 2002. He was born in Naples. He was known for his roles in The Railroad Man, The Girl with the Pistol, and Poker in Bed.

In 1984 Giuffrè won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actor for the comedy movie Son contento, directed by Maurizio Ponzi.

Giuffrè died on 1 November 2018 from cancer in Rome at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

1928 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in Italy
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
People from Naples
Addison Graves "Joe" Wilson Sr. (born July 31, 1947) is an American politician. He has been the U.S. Representative for  since 2001.

From 1985 to 2001, he was in the South Carolina Senate. He is a member of the Republican Party.

He is a member of the House Republican Policy Committee and is an Assistant Republican Whip.

Wilson is known for interrupting a speech by U.S. President Barack Obama to the joint session of Congress by shouting "You lie!".

References

1947 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
United States representatives from South Carolina
People from Charleston, South Carolina
US Republican Party politicians
South Carolina Republicans
Mario A. Segale (April 30, 1934 – October 27, 2018) was an American businessman and real estate developer. He was born in Seattle, Washington. He was involved in mant development projects in the Seattle area beginning in the 1950s. Nintendo's Mario character is named after him because he owned the land where Nintendo's earliest headquarters was in.

Segale died on 27 October 2018 at his home in Tukwila, Washington, aged 84.

References

1934 births
2018 deaths
Real estate developers
Mario
Businesspeople from Seattle, Washington
Tukwila ( ) is a suburban city in King County, Washington, United States. It borders Seattle at its northern edge. The population was 19,107 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Kenneth Gerard Langone Sr., KSG (Knight of the Pontifical Order of St. Gregory the Great) (born September 16, 1935) is an American billionaire businessman, investor, and philanthropist. He is best known being co-founder of The Home Depot. He has a net worth of $4.4 billion as of June 2020 according to Forbes.

Philantrophy 
Langone has donated $100 million to towards the tuition of all the medical students of New York University.

References

Related pages

 Duke Buchan
 John C. Bogle
 Myer S. Kripke

1935 births
Living people
Businesspeople from New York
Roslyn Heights (aka The Heights) is both a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York,  United States. The population was 6,577 at the 2010 census.

References

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York
Sands Point is a village located on the North Shore of Long Island in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 2,675 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in New York
Romanos IV Diogenes also known as Romanus IV, was crowned Byzantine emperor and reigned from 1068 to 1071. He was a member of the Byzantine military aristocracy and became Emperor when he married the widowed empress Eudokia Makrembolitissa. He tried to stop the decline of his armies and to stop Turkish army from attacking the Byzantine Empire. In 1071 he was captured and his army defeated at the Battle of Manzikert. While a still a prisoner, he was replaced as emperor. After his release he was quickly defeated and detained by members of the Doukas family. In 1072, he was blinded and sent to a monastery, where he died of his wounds.

Byzantine Emperors
1070s deaths
Year of birth unknown
Arkansas County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,019. The county has two county seats, De Witt and Stuttgart. Arkansas County was founded on December 13, 1813.

References 

1813 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
1810s establishments in Missouri Territory
Ashley County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 21,853. The county seat is Hamburg. It was formed in 1848.

References 

1840s establishments in Arkansas
1848 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Monroe County is a county in the U.S. state of Arkansas. It is in the Arkansas Delta.

References 

1829 establishments in Arkansas Territory
Benton County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 221,339, making it the second-most populous county in Arkansas. The county seat is Bentonville. It was founded on September 30, 1836.

References 

1836 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Boone County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 36,903. The county seat is Harrison. It is Arkansas's 62nd county, founded on April 9, 1869.

References 

1860s establishments in Arkansas
1869 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Lörrach is a city in southwest Germany, in the valley of the Wiese, close to the French and the Swiss borders. It is the capital of the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg. The city had a population of 10,794 in 1905 and of 47,707 in 2007.

It is the hometown of Ottmar Hitzfeld, one of the most successful and popular football managers in Germany.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 Lörrach:History and images 
Lörrach Civic Heraldry
Daily Newspaper of the area
Daily Newspaper of the area
News and musings from Weil am Rhein - German town near Loerrach on the Basle border triangle
Burg Rötteln: Picture Gallery 
Burghof Cultural Event Centre and Theatre
Cultural Youth events in Loerrach
'Stimmen' Loerrach
'Metal Forces Festival' Loerrach
Christine Stix-Hackl (13 November 1957 – 24 October 2018) was an Austrian jurist. She was Advocate General at the European Court of Justice from 2000 to 2006. Stix-Hackl was the second woman in the history of the European Court of Justice to take the position as Premier Avocat général in 2005. 

Stix-Hackl was the Austrian Ambassador in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg between 2007 and 2012. Stix-Hackl was Permanent Representative of Austria to the United Nations (Vienna), IAEA, UNIDO and CTBTO from June 2012 until her death in 2018.

Stix-Hackl died on 24 October 2018 in Vienna from a heart attack at the age of 60, shortly after returning from Luxembourg .

References

1957 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Austrian politicians
Ambassadors of Austria
Austrian lawyers
Women lawyers
Women politicians
Erika "Riki" Mahringer (16 November 1924 – 30 October 2018) was an Austrian former alpine skier. She was born in Linz, Austria. She competed in the 1948 and 1952 Winter Olympics. In 1948 she won the bronze medal in the slalom event as well as in the Alpine combined competition. In the downhill contest she finished 19th. 

Four years later she finished fourth in the 1952 Olympic downhill event.

Mahringer died on 30 October 2018 in Innsbruck, Austria from heart failure at the age of 93.

References

1924 births
2018 deaths
Austrian sportspeople
Deaths from heart failure
Olympic bronze medalists
People from Linz
Skiers
"I Remember You" is the twenty-fifth episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. The episode was written and storyboarded by Cole Sanchez and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward. 

It originally aired on Cartoon Network on October 15, 2012. The episode later re-aired on March 25, 2013, together with the fifth season episode "Simon & Marcy".

In this episode, Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson) works with the Ice King (voiced by Tom Kenny) to write a song, and Marceline tries to get the Ice King to remember who he really is. This episode reveals that Marceline and the Ice King knew each other from the aftermath of the Mushroom War, an apocalyptic-like event that occurred a thousand years before the beginning of the series.

"I Remember You" helped explore the Ice King's previous life. The episode features four songs—"The Fry Song," "Oh Bubblegum," "Nuts," and "Remember You"—all of which were written by Sugar. "I Remember You" was watched by 2.535 million people and received universal acclaim, with many critics loving the story's depth and mentioning of mental disorders, memory, and loss.

References

Adventure Time episodes
2012 television episodes
"Simon & Marcy" is the fourteenth episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. The episode was written and storyboarded by Cole Sanchez and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward. 

It originally aired on Cartoon Network on March 25, 2013. It followed the re-run of "I Remember You".

In this episode, Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson) reveals to Finn and Jake that 996 years before the events of the series, she and the Ice King (voiced by Tom Kenny)—then a human named Simon Petrikov—wandered the post-apocalyptic land after the destructive Mushroom War.

"Simon & Marcy" was the last episode to feature Sugar as a storyboard artist. The episode received critical acclaim. Many loved its balance of humor and emotions, as well as its exploration of the Ice King's and Marceline's character.

The episode was viewed by 2.6 million viewers and received a 0.6 rating among adults between the ages of 18 and 49. The episode was later nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Short-format Animation at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards.

References

Adventure Time episodes
2010s television episodes
2013 in television
"Holly Jolly Secrets" is the collective name for the nineteenth and twentieth episodes of the third season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. The episodes were written and storyboarded by Kent Osborne and Somvilay Xayaphone, from a story by Mark Banker, Kent Osborne, Patrick McHale, and series creator Pendleton Ward. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on December 5, 2011.

In this episode, Finn the Human and Jake the Dog find the Ice King’s (voiced by Tom Kenny) video diary and look to uncover his secrets. The Ice King tries to get the video diaries back, but Finn and Jake discover, via the tapes, that the Ice King was formerly a human archaeologist named Simon Petrikov who was cursed with his powers after he put his crown on his head.

"Holly Jolly Secrets" was based on an earlier, Christmas special that would have had Finn and Jake watching actual Christmas movies. The episode was watched by 2.513 million people and received largely positive critical reviews.

References

Adventure Time episodes
2011 television episodes
2011 in American television
Rebecca Ray Sugar (born July 9, 1987) is an American animator, cartoonist, director, writer, storyboard artist, screenwriter, producer, voice actress, comedian, clown, jester, mime, dancer, tap dance,tomboy and singer-songwriter. She is known for creating the Cartoon Network series Steven Universe, which has made her the first woman to independently create a series for the network. Sugar was formerly a writer and storyboard artist on the animated television series Adventure Time until 2013. 

Her work on the two series has earned her five Primetime Emmy Award nominations.

Sugar identifies herself as "gender non-binary".

References

Other websites
 

1987 births
Living people
American animators
American television directors
American television writers
American television producers
American singer-songwriters
American artists
American composers
LGBT writers
LGBT singers
LGBT musicians
LGBT directors
LGBT producers
Musicians from Maryland
Writers from Maryland
Singers from Maryland
People from Silver Spring, Maryland
People with non-binary gender identities
A non-binary gender (also known as being genderqueer) is any gender that is not male or female. Someone who is non-binary might identify as transgender. Some non-binary people experience gender dysphoria.

The idea that there are only two genders (male and female) is called the gender binary. By extension, a non-binary gender is a gender that is not part of the gender binary.

Gender identity is separate from sexual or romantic orientation, and non-binary people have a variety of sexual orientations, just as transgender and cisgender people do.

Examples of non-binary genders include agender, bigender, and genderfluid.

Pronouns and titles
Some non-binary people may use gender-neutral words to describe themselves. Many non-binary people prefer to be called the pronoun "they" instead of "she" or "he". Other pronouns like "xe" or "ey" may be used, these are known to be neopronouns. 

The gender-neutral formal title that is generally used instead of "Mr." or "Ms." is "Mx.", which is pronounced like "mix" or "mux".

Related pages
Third gender
Demigender
Polygender
Trigender
Pangender
Neutrois
Maverique
X-gender

References

Gender
LGBT variations
Yuri Norayrovich Vardanyan (; , also transliterated Yurik Vardanian, 13 June 1956 – 1 November 2018) was a Soviet-Armenian weightlifter.

Vardanyan won a gold medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics, becoming the world's first weightlifter to win a 400 kilogram total in the 82.5 kg weight category. During his career he set several world records. He was born in Leninakan, Soviet Union (now Gyumri, Armenia).

In 1994 he was elected member of the International Weightlifting Federation Hall of Fame.

On 2 April 2009 he was appointed as President Serzh Sargsyan's adviser.

Vardanyan in Yerevan, Armenia on 1 November 2018 from a pulmonary embolism at the age of 89.

References

1956 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Armenian sportspeople
Weightlifters
Raymond Chow Man-wai,   (; 8 October 1927 – 2 November 2018) was a Hong Kong movie producer, and presenter.  He was known for promoting martial arts and the Hong Kong cinema onto the international stage.

Chow was the founder of Golden Harvest, he produced some of the biggest stars of the martial arts movie genre, including Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan, and Tsui Hark.

Chow died on 2 November 2018 at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
 Raymond Chow at HKcinemagic
 CineAsia 2007 Awards 

1927 births
2018 deaths
People from Hong Kong
Chinese movie producers
Television producers
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Robert Francis Taft, S.J. (January 9, 1932 – November 2, 2018) was an American Jesuit priest and Archimandrite of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. He was born in Providence, Rhode Island.

He was one of the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches in full communion with the Holy See of Rome. He was an expert in Oriental liturgy and a professor emeritus of the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome, of which he was the Vice-rector between 1995 and 2001.

Taft died on November 2, 2018 in Weston, Massachusetts at the age of 86.

References

1932 births
2018 deaths
American historians
Jesuits
People from Providence, Rhode Island
Priests
Writers from Rhode Island
Maulana Sami ul Haq (, Samī'u’l-Ḥaq; 18 December 1937 – 2 November 2018) was a Pakistani religious scholar and Senator. He was member of the Senate of Pakistan from 1985 to 1991 and again from 1991 to 1997. He was born in Akora Khattak, British India. Sami-ul-Haq was thought as the "Father of the Taliban".

On 2 November 2018, Sami-ul-Haq was stabbed at his home in Bahria town, Rawalpindi. He was 80 years old.

References

Other websites
 Education mullah style, Tony Cross, Radio France Internationale
 EU snub for hardline Pakistan MP, BBC News Online
 EU snub draws Pakistani protest, BBC News Online
Maulana Sami ul Haq – Khyber.org website

1937 births
2018 deaths
Pakistani politicians
Murders by blade weapons
Assassinated people
Canzetta Maria "Candi" Staton () (born March 13, 1940) is an American soul and gospel singer, actress and voice actress. She was born in Palm Springs, California. 

Milo is best known in the United States for her 1970 remake of Tammy Wynette's "Stand By Your Man" and her 1976 disco chart-topper "Young Hearts Run Free". 

In Europe, her biggest selling record is the anthemic "You Got the Love" from 1986, released in collaboration with the Source. Staton was inducted into the Christian Music Hall of Fame. Staton is a four-time Grammy Award nominee.

On October 30, 2018, Staton announced that she had been diagnosed with breast cancer.

References

Other websites
 Candi Staton website
 interview at Soul Express
 interview in 2011 at Soul Express
 interview in 2014 at Soul Express

1940 births
Living people
People with cancer
American singer-songwriters
American soul singers
American gospel singers
Singers from Alabama
Bradley County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,508. The county seat is Warren. It was founded on December 18, 1840.

References 

1840 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Chicot County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,800. The county seat is Lake Village. It was founded on October 25, 1823.

References 

1820s establishments in Arkansas Territory
1823 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Clark County is a county in the south-central part of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,995. The county seat is Arkadelphia. It was founded on December 15, 1818.

References 

1818 establishments in Missouri Territory
Cleburne County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 25,970. The county seat and most populous city is Heber Springs. It was founded on February 20, 1883.

References 

19th-century establishments in Arkansas
1883 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Cleveland County (formerly Dorsey County) is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,689. The county seat is Rison. It was founded on April 17, 1873.

References 

1873 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, also known simply as the PG, is the largest newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It has won six Pulitzer Prizes since 1938. Around 170,630 papers are printed and delivered daily.

The Pittsburgh Post first appeared on September 10, 1842, as the Daily Morning Post. It had its origin in three pro-Democratic weeklies, the Mercury, Allegheny Democrat, and American Manufacturer.

References

Newspapers in Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1842 establishments in the United States
Nathan Fillion (; born March 27, 1971) is a Canadian-American actor. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. Fillion is best known for the lead role of Captain Malcolm Reynolds in the television series Firefly and its movie continuation, Serenity, as well as his role as Richard Castle on the ABC series Castle.

References

Other websites
 

1971 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian stage actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Actors from Edmonton
Kadaikutty Singam (Youngest lion) is a 2018 Indian Tamil language movie. Pandiraj wrote and directed the movie. Suriya produced the movie for his studio 2D Entertainment. The movie stars Karthi and Sayyeshaa. The movie was also released in Telugu as Chinna Babu. The movie was released on 13 July 2018.

References

Other websites 
 

Tamil-language movies
2018 drama movies
2010s action movies
Indian movies
A nodal plane is a plane, an area around an atom, in which the probability of finding a electron is zero.

Physics