cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Saint-Aubin-de-Luigné is a former commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Maine-et-Loire department in west France. On 31 December 2015, it was merged into the new commune of Val-du-Layon.

References 

Former communes in France
Communes in Maine-et-Loire
Schillingsfürst (; East Franconian: Schillingsfiast) is a municipality in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia. It is 12 km southeast of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, and 23 km west of Ansbach.

Schillingsfürst castle (Schloss Schillingsfürst) is the home of the princely Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst family.

Notable people 

 The Bavarian Lieutenant General and Acting War Minister Hugo Ritter von Bosch (1782–1865) was born in Schillingsfürst.

References 

Ansbach (district)
Cookware and bakeware is the name of different tools, which are used to prepare cooked food. In modern times, a stove or oven generates heat, it is not seen as cookware. Different containers are then used to heat the food. Commonly these are frying pans, and cooking pots. If these tools are used for baking, they are usually called bakeware. 

People have used different forms of cookware and bakeware for at least 19.500 years.

Aluminium is a lightweight metal with very good thermal conductivity. It is resistant to many forms of corrosion.  Aluminium is commonly available in sheet, cast, or anodized forms, and may be physically combined with other metals.

Cast iron cookware is slow to heat, but once at temperature provides even heating. Cast iron can also withstand very high temperatures, making cast iron pans ideal for searing. But cast iron may have chemical reactions with high acid foods such as wine or tomatoes. Also, some foods (such as spinach) cooked on bare cast iron will turn black.

References 

Cooking
Tools
Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib was the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad.He was martyred in the Battle of Uhud.

570s births
620s deaths
Family of Muhammad
Sahaba
Arab people
Wassertrüdingen is a town in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia. It is between the Hesselberg, the wooded heights of the Oettinger Forest and the foothills of the Hahnenkamm. The Fränkisches Seenland (Franconian Lake District) recreation area is 15 kilometers away. Altentrüdingen, Fürnheim, Geilsheim, Obermögersheim, Reichenbach und Schobdach are part of Wassertrüdingen.

Notable people 
 Christian Friedrich Freyer (1794-1885), German entomologist

References

Other websites 
 http://wassertrüdingen.de the official website of Wassertrüdingen. In German

Ansbach (district)
Palmita is a type of Venezuelan cheese from the Zulia state. It is known to have a salty taste. It is also known to be used as a filling in some foods like tequeños.

References 

Venezuelan cheeses
Hurricane Elsa was an Atlantic tropical cyclone  that formed during early July 2021. The storm became a tropical depression on July 1. It strengthened to Tropical Storm Elsa just under six hours later. Elsa was the strongest July hurricane in the Caribbean Sea since Hurricane Emily sixteen years earlier. The storm was also the fastest-moving tropical cyclone in that part of the Atlantic.

Tropical cyclone notices were posted from the Windward Islands to Cuba several days in advance of the storm. It was downgraded to a strong tropical storm just before moving north of Jamaica.

The storm later began threatening western and central Florida. Several days before Elsa was expected to move over the state, the Champlain Towers South was demolished on Independence Day July 4 after having collapsed almost eleven days earlier in the Miami suburb of Surfisde. The related rescue and search operation was suspended for the remaining missing people when forecasts showed Elsa moving very close to the area.

Shortly after the cyclone was named, Elsa began receiving widespread attention for sharing the same name as Elsa from Disney's Frozen franchise movies.

Records

Elsa became a tropical storm farther east in the Main Development Region (MDR) than any other tropical cyclone so early in the calendar year on record, behind only the 1933 Trinidad hurricane. 
Elsa strengthened to a Category 1 hurricane as it was letting it go into warm waters that made the eastern-most hurricane recorded in the MDR, south of 23.5°N, this early in the calendar year since 1933. 

Around that time, Elsa was moving at a forward speed of 29 mph (47 km/h), making it the fastest-moving Atlantic tropical cyclone recorded undergoing rapid intensification in the deep tropics or the Gulf of Mexico, and also the first storm to undergo rapid intensification in that part of the Atlantic that early in the calendar year since another storm in 1908. 

Since 1950, Elsa is the fourth hurricane that affect the Leeward Islands during July. The others : Abby in 1960, Bertha in 1996 and Emily in 2005.

References

Hurricanes in Jamaica
Hurricanes in Haiti
Hurricanes in the Dominican Republic
Hurricanes in Florida
July 2021 events
2021 disasters
Hurricanes
Arepa is a food that came from the pre-Columbian era. It is made by using cornmeal and forming the dough into a circle. It is known to be eaten in Colombia, Venezuela, and Bolivia. It can also have fillings like sliced cheese, meat, and some vegetables.

Arepas are also commonly eaten in places full of Hispanic immigrants like the Canary Islands, and some American cities like New York City.

History 
It is thought that the word arepa came from the extinct Cumanagoto word erepa, meaning cornbread.

Varities 
There are some arepas made with wheat flour that are popular in Venezuelan states like Táchira.

References 

Venezuelan food
Colombian food
Bolivian culture
Cahapas are a type of pancake. It is made from corn flour and fried in margarine. It is known to be commonly eaten in Venezuela and Colombia. It can have some fillings like cheese, meat (usually pork), and some herbs and spices. Chicharrón can be served as a side to this dish.

References 

Venezuelan food
Colombian food
Windsbach () is a town in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia. It is 20 km east of Ansbach, and 29 km southwest of Nuremberg.

Geography

Location 
Windsbach is in the Rangau area at the Franconian Rezat River. The city's position is 20 km eastward of the district capital Ansbach and 40 km southwestern of Nuremberg. Beside the Franconian Rezat River the Aurach, a side arm of the Rednitz River flows through the community area.

The following communities surround Windsbach (beginning north going clockwise direction): Rohr, Kammerstein, Abenberg, Spalt, Mitteleschenbach, Wolframs-Eschenbach, Lichtenau, Neuendettelsau and Heilsbronn.

Suburbs 
Windsbach consists out of 29 suburbs:

Politics 

 First mayor: Matthias Seitz (SPD)
 Second mayor: Norbert Kleinöder (Hinterland of Windsbach)
 Third mayor: Karl Schuler (SPD)

City Council 
The City Council has (including the 1. Mayor) 21 members:

(Status: Municipal Elections of 2 March 2008)

Memberships 
Windsbach is member in the following institutions and organisations:

 German-American Society of West Middle Franconia e.V.
 Regional Community Alliance "kommA"

References

Other websites 

 Homepage of the Windsbach Boys Choir
 Homepage of the Music School of Windsbach
 Homepage of the Johann-Sebastian-Bach High School of Windsbach
 Homepage of the Windsbach Fire Department

Ansbach (district)
Wolframs-Eschenbach is a town in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia. It is 14 km southeast of Ansbach, and 36 km southwest of Nuremberg.

The town is named after its most famous son, the Minnesinger Wolfram von Eschenbach.  A notable church is the Liebfrauenmünster (Minster of our Dear Lady).

Sons and daughters of the town 

 Wolfram von Eschenbach (1170-about 1220) is one of the most famous medieval poets and minstrels. His most famous work is  Parzival .
 Friedrich Dörr (1908–1993) was a German Catholic priest, professor of theology and hymnwriter, who shaped the Gotteslob hymnal.

References 

Ansbach (district)
Monica Evans (born 7 June 1940) is an English actress known for her portrayal of Cecily Pigeon in Neil Simon's The Odd Couple.

Career
She was in the original Broadway cast for its entire run, then appeared in the film version in 1968, and finally appeared in some episodes of the first season of the television series based on the play, all in the same role, alongside Carole Shelley as her sister Gwendolyn Pigeon. She also provided voices for the Disney animated films The Aristocats, as Abigail Gabble (the Goose) (alongside Shelley as Amelia Gabble) and Robin Hood (1973) as Maid Marian (again alongside Shelley as her handmaiden, Lady Kluck).

Life
She lived in the United States for several years. After her return to the UK she married BBC Radio 1 DJ Dave Cash. Her brother-in-law is Charles Hayward, the drummer of This Heat. 

In 2018, she was at the 2018 TCM Classic Film Festival, reuniting with her old friend, Carole Shelley.

References

Other websites

1940 births
English voice actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS).

It is used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate (brand name Durabolin). Nandrolone esters are used in the treatment of anemias, cachexia (wasting syndrome), osteoporosis, breast cancer, and for other indications. They are not used by mouth and instead are given by injection into muscle or fat.

Related pages
List of chemicals in doping cases in sport

References

Doping in sport
Chemical compounds
Apatow Productions is the production company established by Judd Apatow in 1999, based in Los Angeles, California, USA.

It produced the Anchorman movie franchise (Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, Wake Up, Ron Burgundy: The Lost Movie and Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues), and films The 40-Year-Old Virgin, Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby, Knocked Up, Superbad, Pineapple Express, Forgetting Sarah Marshall, Funny People, Get Him to the Greek, Bridesmaids, This Is 40, Begin Again, Trainwreck, The Big Sick and The King of Staten Island. First production of the company was comedy TV series Freaks and Geeks.

List of productions

Movies

Critical reception

TV series

Critical reception

References

Other websites 
 

Movie studios
Sneha Tharwani is a well-known Indian choreographer and fitness enthusiast.  She was born and raised in Mumbai. She has worked with famous Indian choreographer Terence Lewis. She is also founder of well-known dance and fitness studio Tappin' Around in Mumbai.

She has been promoting fitness, healthy lifestyle through the teaching of her institute.

References 

Living people
People from Mumbai
Choreographers
The osculating orbit of an astronomical object is the gravitational Kepler orbit. 

This is the normal orbit it would have around a body, supposing it were not perturbed  (disturbed) by a third body.

References 

Celestial mechanics
Marriott International is a leading hotel services company with approximately 2,800 Marriott hotels located in the United States and 66 other countries and territories. The company is headquartered in Washington, D.C. At the end of 2005, the total number of employees was 143,000.

History 
Marriott International started in 1927, when a young American, John Willard Marriott, and his wife, Alice, started a family business by opening a small bar in Washington to sell carbonated beverages for just nine seats. A little later, when hot food was added to cold snacks, the restaurant was named The Hot Shoppe, which later became the name of the company under whose brand the restaurant chain emerged and developed rapidly. Ten years later, John Marriott signed contracts with Eastern, American and Capital Airlines, and his firm became the first supplier of ready-made lunches for airline flights. In 1957, the company opened its first hotel, the Twin Bridges Marriott Motor Hotel in Arlington, Virginia (now home to the Marriott Museum). In 1964, the 32-year-old son of the company's founder became its president and began its restructuring - new rights to air transportation services were purchased, restaurant chains and hotels were bought. A few years later, in 1969, Marriott established itself on the international market by opening the Paraiso Hotel in Acapulco.

Hotel chains
Companies based in Washington, D.C.
1927 establishments in the United States
Ruby Ridge was the area involved in an eleven-day siege around Naples, Idaho between August 21–31, 1992. It started on Friday, August 21, when deputies working for the United States Marshals Service (USMS) took action to arrest Randy Weaver with a bench warrant. Weaver had failed to appear in court on firearms charges.

When he was given several conflicting dates for appearing in court, and while a conspiracy was linked with him, Weaver did not wish to surrender. Members with his immediate family, and his family friend, Kevin Harris, also resisted. The Hostage Rescue Team under the Federal Bureau of Investigation got involved after the siege developed.

When the Marshals Service explored the Weaver property, six U.S. Marshals encountered Harris and Sammy Weaver (Randy's 14-year-old son) in the woods near the family cabin. A shootout then took place. Deputy U.S. Marshal William Francis Degan, Sammy Weaver and the Weavers' family dog Striker were killed. During the following siege in the Weaver family residence, Weaver's wife Vicki was killed by the FBI sniper fire. The siege and standoff were resolved through civilian negotiators. Harris was arrested on August 30. Weaver and his three daughters were arrested the following day.

The events that took place in and around Naples, Idaho and the law enformecent based Waco siege six months later were cited by commentators as warning signs for the Oklahoma City bombing by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols in April 1995.

References

History of Idaho
August events
1992 in the United States
Hyatt Hotels Corporation is an international chain of state-of-the-art hotels with its headquarters in Chicago. The network was founded in 1957. According to Hoovers, the network is owned by the Pritzker family.

History
The Hyatt Corporation came into being upon purchase of the Hyatt House, at Los Angeles International Airport, on September 27, 1957. In 1969, Hyatt began expanding internationally. Hyatt has grown by developing new properties and through acquisitions, with the biggest growth coming from the acquisition of AmeriSuites (later rebranded Hyatt Place) in 2004, Summerfield Suites (later rebranded Hyatt House) in 2005, and Two Roads Hospitality in 2018.  As of May 30, 2021, Hyatt has over 100,000 employees worldwide servicing nearly 1050 properties across 20 brands in 68 countries across six continents.

Activity 
As of September 30, 2014, the network includes 573 hotels in 48 countries. They work under the following brands:

 Park Hyatt
 Andaz
 Grand Hyatt
 Hyatt Hotels
 Hyatt Regency
 Hyatt Place
 Hyatt House
 Hyatt Zilara
 Hyatt Ziva
 Hyatt Residence Club

References 

Hotel chains
Companies based in Chicago, Illinois
1957 establishments in the United States
Sheraton is one of the largest international hotel chains. It was founded in 1937. The owner is Marriott International. Until 2016, it was owned by Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide.

Activity 
As of 2015, the Sheraton network includes 446 hotels with a total capacity of 156,400 rooms. 11 hotels are owned by Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide, others are part of the company on a franchise basis. English Four Points by Sheraton adds 210 hotels to 36,800 rooms.

References 

1937 establishments in the United States
Companies based in New York
Hotel chains
Four Seasons Hotels Limited, trading as Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, is a Canadian hotel company.  Their headquarters is in Toronto.  Most Four Seasons hotels are five-star hotels, meaning they are expensive.

Travel + Leisure magazine and Zagat Survey ranked this grid 98th among the best luxury hotels in the world. Readers of Condé Nast Traveller voted for the Golden Triangle (the company's real estate in northern Thailand) as the world's favourite for three years in a row. The company has been named one of Fortune's "100 Best Employers" every year since the 1998 survey.

History 
Founded in 1960 in Canada by Isador Sharp, the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland, the company opened its first hotel in the red-light district of Toronto. In 1970, the chain's first overseas hotel opened in London. In 1986, the company went public, entering the stock market, but in 2007 it became private again (Sharpe bought shares from the market and resold them to private funds).

The main owners of the company: the founder of the company Isadore Sharp (5%), as well as the companies Cascade Investment and Kingdom Hotels (47.5% each), owned, respectively, by Bill Gates and the nephew of the King of Saudi Arabia, Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal.

1960s establishments in Canada
Hotel chains
Hell River also known as Partisans () and The Last Guerilla is a 1974 Serbian World War II movie directed by Stole Jankovic and starring Rod Taylor, Adam West, Brioni Farrell, Peter Carsten, Bata Živojinović, Branko Pleša, Janez Vrhovec, Dragomir Felba.

Other websites

1974 movies
1970s war movies
Serbian movies
Liechtenstein movies
American war movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Stole Jankovic
"I Want Love" is a song by singer and songwriter Jessie J. It was released on June 18, 2021 and in United Kingdom on June 20, 2021. "I Want Love" premiered on YouTube in June 18, 2021. The next side has released.

This songs, recorded by Summerian Records, was announced on June 7, 2021. Jessie J wrote this song in late 2020, after the songwriters "This Christmas" released in 2018 was expired.

Development 
In  December 2020, the song was written by Jessie J and director  "I Want Love", it was released in June 18, 2021. In May 2021, "I Want Love" song has recorded in Summerian Records, which announced on June 7, 2021.

In June 19, 2021, has an 103.098 subcribe for "I Want Love" songs for Jessie J.

Music video 
The music video for "I Want Love" directed by Summen Deven and Danky Cogon, was shot in Hollywood. California. Premiered for YouTube on June 18, 2021. In June 11, 2021, "I Want Love" has released for lyrics. 

The first video has begin for Jessie J, dressed the red jacket and yellow sunglasses. And she drives a red car, she speeding car rushed on Hollywood Boulevard. After she stopped the car, she going to restaurant and she sitting in the chair and singing. After singing, her boyfriends putting in his phone watching, and she going back for money machine and dancing. She flimed in the toilet room without her sunglasses, and she singing and dancing forever, after ended the video, Jessie J put on sunglasses and go back for door to drive a car, closed the door in the ended video.

Commercial performance 
In June 17, 2021. Jessie J has performance her song "I Want Love" at Sydney, Australia, due has an late day before COVID-19 pandemic. In June 13, 2021, his interview for Jessie J has sitting for commercials.

In late June 2021, "I Want Love" has performance for Jessie J in festival at Westwood, New Jersey.

2021 songs
Kiwix is a free and open-source offline web browser created by Emmanuel Engelhart and Renaud Gaudin in 2007. It was first launched to allow offline access to Wikipedia. But it has expanded to include other projects from the Wikimedia Foundation as well as public domain texts from Project Gutenberg. It is available in more than 100 languages. Kiwix has been included in several high-profile projects, from smuggling operations in North Korea and encyclopedic access in Cuba to Google Impact Challenge's recipient Bibliothèques Sans Frontières.

History

Background
Founder Emmanuel Engelhart sees Wikipedia as a common good, saying "The contents of Wikipedia should be available for everyone! Even without Internet access. This is why I have launched the Kiwix project."

After becoming a Wikipedia editor in 2004, Engelhart became interested in developing offline versions of Wikipedia. A project to make a Wikipedia CD, initiated in 2003, was a trigger for the project.

Awards
In 2012 Kiwix won a grant from Wikimedia France to build kiwix-plug, which was deployed to universities in eleven countries known as the Afripedia Project. In February 2013 Kiwix won SourceForge's Project of the Month award and an Open Source Award in 2015.

Description 
The software is designed as an offline reader for a web content. It can be used on computers without an internet connection, computers with a slow or expensive connection, or to avoid censorship. It can also be used while travelling (e.g. on a passenger plane or a train).

Download
Users first download Kiwix. Then they download content for offline viewing with Kiwix. Compression saves disk space and bandwidth. All of English-language Wikipedia, with pictures, fits on a large USB stick or external media  (82 GB as of march 2021, or 43 GB with no pictures).

Files
All content files are compressed in ZIM format. It makes them smaller, but leaves them easy to index, search, and selectively decompress.

The ZIM files are then opened with Kiwix, which looks and behaves like a web browser. Kiwix offers full text search, tabbed navigation, and the option to export articles to PDF and HTML.

Related pages 
 XOWA
 Wikipedia:Database download
 Internet-in-a-Box
 Wikimedia offline projects

References

Free software
Web browsers
Ginger Lynn (originally Ginger Lynn Allen; born December 14, 1962, Rockford, Illinois) is an American pornographic movie actress and pornographic model. She was a major adult entertainment star in the 1980s. She later ended her pornography career, at which time she began using her full name.

Lynn later acted in B-movies and a few theatrical movies. Those include Leather Jackets (1992), Young Guns II (1990), Whore (1991) and Trouble Bound (1993). She also had an acting role in the television drama NYPD Blue.

Lynn has received a number of awards related to her movie career.

Awards

References

1962 births
Living people
American pornographic actors
American movie actors
Actors from Illinois
People from Rockford, Illinois
Alfaroi's tree frog (Boana alfaroi) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Ecuador, and Colombia. Scientists think it may also live in Peru.  Scientists have seen it between 176 and 350 meters above sea level.

This is a medium-sized tree frog with large eyes. The adult male frog is 2.8 to 3.6 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 3.8 to 4.9 cm long.  It has wide discs on its toes for climbing.  The skin on its back is the color of light coffee.

This frog lives in tropical rainforests.  It hides during the day and looks for food at night.

This frog is named after Eloy Alfaro Delgado.  He was president of Ecuador.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Eminent domain (the United States or the Philippines), also known as a compulsory purchase or acquisition (the Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia) is the power of the national government, province or state to take private properties for public use. It does not include the power to take and transfer the ownership of private properties from one owner to another without a valid public purpose.

The most common uses of property taken under eminent domain were for roads, government buildings and public utilities. In the mid-20th century, a new application for eminent domain was pioneered, under which the government could take the property and transfer it under a private third party. This was initially only done to properties that were deemed "blighted" or called a "development impediment", on the principles that such properties had negative impacts against the owners of surrounding properties.

References

United States law
United Kingdom law
Social sciences
Legal terms
International law
Controversies
Mohammed Namadi Sambo was born 2 August 1954, is a Nigerian politician who was Vice President of Nigeria from 19/5/2010 to 29/5/2015. Before then, he served as the Governor of Kaduna from the year 2007 to 2010.

Biography 
Sambo attended his primary school education at the Baptist Primary School in Kakuri Kaduna state in the year 1959, he then moved to Kobi Primary School, in Bauchi state and finally went to Towns School, Zaria where he obtained his First School Leaving Certificate (FSLC). After completing his primary school education, Sambo went to Government Secondary School, Zaria and obtained his West African School Certificate (WASC) in 1971.

While in 1972, Sambo was admitted to School of Basic Studies at the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (ABU) and later got admission to study Architectural science at the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. Where he graduated in 1976 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Architecture (B.Sc,) (Hons)

Also, in 1978, Sambo went on and obtained a Masters Degree in Architecture (M.sc) from the same university. Lastly, in 1978, Sambo was posted to the Ministry of Works and Housing for his National Youth Service in Oyo state.

As Governor 
In May 2007, Sambo assumed office as Governor of Kaduna State. Where by his term ended on the 18nth May 2010. Sambo had an 11-point agenda as Governor of Kaduna State which was mainly focus on empowering the youth and women of the community and to address a very good security for the state. While still serving as governor, he was picked by the president of Nigeria to become the Vice President of Nigeria in early 2010.

As Vice President 
After the death of President Umaru Yar'Adua, Goodluck Jonathan became the President of Nigeria. Jonathan nominated Sambo as Vice President and his official correspondence conveying the nomination of Sambo for the VP position was received by the National Assembly on 15 May 2010. On 18 May 2010, the National Assembly approved the nomination.

On 19 May 2010, Namadi Sambo was formally sworn in as the Vice-President of Nigeria.

References 

1954 births
Living people
Nigerian politicians
Dame Fiona Claire Reynolds DBE (born 29 March 1958) was the Director-General of the National Trust until November 2012.

Education 
Reynolds was educated at Rugby High School for Girls, an all-girls grammar school in Rugby, Warwickshire. She holds bachelor's degree in geography and land economy from Newnham College, Cambridge. She has postgraduate study at the University of Cambridge. She also Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree in land economy.

Career 
Reynolds held different positions in the Council for National Parks and the Campaign for Rural England before joining the Cabinet Office as Director of the Women's Unit. She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). She became Director General of the National Trust. She was a guest on Private Passions, the biographical music discussion programme on BBC Radio.

Recognition 
Reynolds was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2008 New Year Honours for "services to heritage and conservation". In 2019 she was awarded the Royal Geographical Society's Patron’s Medal for her contribution to environmental protection, conservation and the preservation of the British landscape.

References 

1958 births
Living people
People from Cumbria
Chloe Kim (born April 23, 2000) is an American snowboarder. She was the youngest person to win an Olympics snowboarding gold medal in the halfpike when she won it at 17 in the 2018 Winter Olympics. In the 2022 Winter Olympics, she repeated her win in the event.

Living people
American sportspeople
Madison Nicole Ziegler (; born September 30, 2002) is an American dancer, actress and author. She is known for appearing on the Lifetime's reality show Dance Moms from 2011 until 2016. She is also known for being in many music videos by Sia, beginning with "Chandelier" and "Elastic Heart". Ziegler was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

References

2002 births
Living people
American dancers
Actors from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
American television actors
American movie actors
American child actors
Writers from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Models from Pennsylvania
American choreographers
Participants in American reality television series
Singers from Pennsylvania
Sir Simon David Jenkins FSA FRSL (born 10 June 1943) is a British author, newspaper columnist and editor.

Education 
Jenkins went to Mill Hill School. He graduated from St John's College, Oxford, where he read Philosophy, Politics and Economics.

References 

Living people
1943 births
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British bloggers
British journalists
Editors
Rommel Nazareno Angara (born August 20, 1980), better known as Rommel N. Angara ( ; ), is a Filipino poet and essayist. His poems were published in Pambata, a magazine for Filipino children; Sipag Pinoy, a publication of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE); and Liwayway, the oldest Tagalog magazine in the Philippines. His essays were published in The Modern Teacher, a magazine for Filipino teachers.

Personal life 
He was born in the town of Baler in the Philippine province of Aurora. He is the youngest of the sons of Rodolfo R. Angara, Sr. of Baler, Aurora and Milagros D. Nazareno of Goa, Camarines Sur. During his childhood through early adolescence, he witnessed his father’s occasional violence toward his mother, who eventually fled their house. During his childhood through early adulthood, he also witnessed the former’s occasional drunkenness and regular smoking. When he was a young adult, he worked as an office clerk, tutor, and houseboy. In late December 2015, he was diagnosed with Ménière's disease (MD).

Education 
He graduated as high school valedictorian in 1997 and as a commended college student in 2013 with a Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd) degree from the Mount Carmel College of Baler (MCCB), the oldest Catholic mission school in the province of Aurora.

Writing career 
A member of a broken family in his early adolescence, he turned to poetry writing for consolation. His first published poem was the children’s poem "Why Do They Cut Me, Lord?" which appeared in Pambata in 1998. He wrote some poems for Sipag Pinoy from 2000 to 2002 and for Liwayway between 2011 and 2012. Among the poems he wrote for Liwayway was the sonnet "En Su Incansable Labor"  ("On Her Tireless Work") included in the National Library of the Philippines (NLP) catalog in 2012. As a poet, he has a firm belief that "a hundred ideas and a hundred sentiments" can be expressed "even with a single poetic line." He wrote some essays for The Modern Teacher in 2005 and from 2016 to 2020. Among the essays he wrote for The Modern Teacher was "Is It Time for You to Say 'I Do'?—An Open Letter to a Young Student in Love."

Media portrayal 
His life story was featured in the Maalaala Mo Kaya? (MMK) May 21, 2016 episode “Pasa” ("Bruise") aired on ABS-CBN, with child actor Raikko Mateo and actor, model, and video jockey Diego Loyzaga playing the lead role. A trending topic in the Philippines on Twitter at Rank 1 for over four hours before midnight of May 21, 2016, the MMK episode  reached a 30.2% nationwide rating compared with the 15.0% and 1.5% ratings garnered by the Magpakailanman (MPK) episode (GMA 7) and the Wattpad Presents episode (TV5), respectively. MMK is the longest-running television (TV) drama anthology in the Philippines and in Asia, featuring weekly inspirational stories of celebrities and common people, with Filipina media executive, movie and TV producer, and actress Charo Santos-Conchio as host-narrator.

References 

1980 births
Living people
Filipino writers
Poets
A State of Madness () is a 2020 Dominican Republic drama movie directed by Leticia Tonos and starring Luis José Germán, Jane Santos, Pavel Marcano, Ico Abreu, Rick Montero.

Other websites
 

2020 drama movies
Dominican Republic movies
Movies directed by Leticia Tonos
Pomosexuality describes people whose sexual orientation isn't represented through conventional terms, such as homosexual, heterosexual and bisexual.

Some pomosexual may be queer, or questioning, some may not.

References

Sexuality
The Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy (CMa dwarf) or Canis Major Overdensity (CMa overdensity) is a disputed dwarf irregular galaxy in the Local Group. It is in the same part of the sky as the constellation Canis Major.

The supposed small galaxy has a relatively high percentage of red giant stars. Itis thought to have about one billion stars in all.

The Canis Major Dwarf is an irregular galaxy. It may be the closest neighbouring galaxy to us in the Milky Way. It is about 25,000 light-years away from the Solar System, and 52,000 light-years from the Galactic centre. It has a roughly elliptical shape and is thought to contain as many stars as the Sag DEG, the previous contender for closest galaxy to us.

Discussion 
The dwarf was discovered in 2003.

Several studies cast doubts on the true nature of this overdensity. Investigation of the area in 2009 showed only ten RR Lyrae variable stars. This is consistent with the Milky Way's halo and thick disk populations, rather than a separate dwarf spheroidal galaxy.

References 

Dwarf galaxies
Milky Way
Mercedes Justine Kaestner-Varnado (born January 26, 1992) is an American professional wrestler and actress. She is currently signed to WWE where she peforms on the Smackdown brand under the ring name Sasha Banks Where she is a former 5 time raw women's champion, 2 time tag team champion, former Smckdown women's champion, and a former NXT women's Champion.

1992 births
Living people
Professional wrestlers
Female professional wrestlers
Perfect is a 1985 American romantic drama movie directed by James Bridges and starring John Travolta, Jamie Lee Curtis, Marilu Henner, Laraine Newman, Jann Wenner, Carly Simon, Chelesa Field, Paul Barresi. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 

1985 romance movies
1985 drama movies
1980s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Code Unknown () is a 2000 French Austrian German Romanian drama movie directed by Michael Haneke and starring Juliette Binoche, Thierry Neuvic, Josef Bierbichler, Hélène Diarra, Ona Lu Yenke, Didier Flamand.

Other websites
 
 

2000 drama movies
French drama movies
Austrian movies
German drama movies
Romanian drama movies
Movies directed by Michael Haneke
The Control key  is a key of the computer keyboard. It does not enter any letter, number or symbol on the screen. It is a special key. It is called Control, but we write "CTRL" as short form.

Computers
The Battle of Svolder was the largest naval battle of the Viking age. It was fought on September 9, 999 or 1000.

References 

Battles
10th century in Europe
999
1000
11th-century conflicts
Sandino is a 1990 Spanish Nicaraguan biographical movie directed by Miguel Littín and starring Kris Kristofferson, Joaquim de Almeida, Dean Stockwell, Ángela Molina, Victoria Abril, Omero Antonutti, Blanca Guerra.

Other websites

1990 movies
1990s biographical movies
Spanish movies
Spanish biographical movies
Nicaraguan movies
Chilean movies
Italian biographical movies
Cuban movies
Mexican movies
Movies directed by Miguel Littín
Islamic University, Bangladesh is one of the major public research and PhD granting universities in Bangladesh and the largest seat of higher education in the south-west part of the country. It popularly known as Islamic University, Kushtia shorly IU. It is the only university in Bangladesh where a specialized stream of Theology and seven others academic divisions/faculties: Engineering and Technology, Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences, Biological Sciences, Business Administration and Law are running parallel in a multicultural atmosphere. It is the seventh oldest university in the country and the first university in Bangladesh established after the independence from West Pakistan in 1971. It offers undergraduate, graduate, M Phil and PhD degrees.

History 
On 1 December 1976 then government announced the establishment of the Islamic University to promote a coordinated approach to Islamic education and general education in the country. Islamic University, Kushtia was founded on 22 November 1979 at Shantidanga-Dulalpur (Kushtia-Jhenidah) by then President of Bangladesh General Ziaur Rahman, based on the recommendation of ‘Islamic University Planning Committee’ on 7 January 1977 headed by M. A. Bari including seven other members.

Faculties and departments 
At present the university offers academic programs through its 34 departments under 8 faculties.

References 

Colleges and universities in Bangladesh
Claude Joseph is a Haitian politician. He was the acting President of Haiti from the time Jovenel Moïse was assassinated on 7 July 2021 until 20 July 2021. He was also the acting Prime Minister of Haiti since 2021. His claim to the presidency was also disputed with Joseph Lambert, who was nominated by eight senators of Haiti to succeed Moïse.

On 19 July 2021, Joseph resigned from acting president and prime minister to support his replacement Ariel Henry becoming the next leader.

References

Presidents of Haiti
Living people
Prime Ministers of Haiti
The WikiWikiWeb is the first wiki, or user-editable website. It was launched on 25 March 1995 by its inventor, programmer Ward Cunningham, to accompany the Portland Pattern Repository website discussing software design patterns. The name WikiWikiWeb originally also applied to the wiki software that operated the website, written in the Perl programming language and later renamed to "WikiBase". The site is frequently referred to by its users as simply "Wiki", and a convention established among users of the early network of wiki sites that followed was that using the word with a capitalized W referred exclusively to the original site.

History 
The software and website were developed in 1994 by Cunningham in order to make the exchange of ideas between programmers easier. The concept was based on the ideas developed in HyperCard stacks that Cunningham built in the late 1980s. On March 25, 1995, he installed the software on his company's (Cunningham & Cunningham) website, c2.com. Cunningham came up with the name WikiWikiWeb because he remembered a Honolulu International Airport counter employee who told him to take the Wiki Wiki Shuttle, a shuttle bus line that runs between the airport's terminals. "Wiki Wiki" is a reduplication of "wiki", a Hawaiian language word for "quick". Cunningham's idea was to make WikiWikiWeb's pages quickly editable by its users, so he initially thought about calling it "QuickWeb", but later changed his mind and dubbed it "WikiWikiWeb".

Related pages 
 Wikipedia
 Wiki

References 

Wikis
1995 establishments
Whale sounds (or vocalization) are used by whales for communication.  Whales can make different kinds of sounds, including growling and singing. The song of whales is a regular sound made by some whales (for example, baleen whale). Humpback whales make long, complicated songs. Some whales can sing and some cannot.

Scientists are not sure what the songs do.  Whales as young as one month old make some songs.  Among humpback wales, the male adults sing much more than other whales do, so scientists think it might be males competing for mates.

Unlike humans, whales do not pass air through vocal cords to make sounds.  Bubbles do not rise up from a whale as it makes sounds.  Some scientists think whales push air through holes inside their heads, called sinuses.  They push the air across tissue called "phonic lips" or "vocal folds."

Due to their life in the water, whales and other marine mammals are very dependent on acoustic communication.

References

Animal communication
Cetaceans
Phenylpiracetam is an analog of the drug piracetam.

Research on animals has given some indication that phenylpiracetam may have anti-amnesic, antidepressant, anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and memory enhancement effects.

Doping in sport
Phenylpiracetam is on the lists of stimulants banned for in-competition use by the World Anti-Doping Agency. This list is applicable in all Olympic sports.

Related pages
List of chemicals in doping cases in sport

References

Doping in sport
Chemical compounds
The Phiilippines are a group of islands between Malaysia and Taiwan. Many different groups of people live on the Philippines. Between 120 and 187 languages are spoken on the Phiilippines. For over three centuries, the Philippines were a colony of Spain. Amongst others, the Spanish introduced free public schools, which taught in Spanish. For a long time, the United States controlled the Philippines, so English is also commonly understood. In 1935, both English and Spanish were national langues. In the 1970s, when the Phliipppines had become independent, Spanish was dropped as an official language, and standardized version of Tagalog, called Filiipino was added. The 1987 constitution designates Filipino, a standardized version of Tagalog, as the national language and an official language along with English. Fililipino serves as a lingua franca. It allows people from different language families to communicate. On October 30, 2018, President Rodrigo Duterte signed into law Republic Act 11106, which declares Filipino Sign Language or FSL to be the country's official sign language and as the Philippine government's official language in communicating with the Filipino Deaf.

Filpino is used in everyday life, and when people from different language groups want to communicate. The government operates mostly using English. Including second-language speakers, there are more speakers of Filipino than English in the Philippines. The other regional languages are given official auxiliary status in their respective places according to the constitution but particular languages are not specified. Some of these regional languages are also used in education.

The indigenous scripts of the Philippines (such as the Kulitan, Tagbanwa and others) are used very little; instead, Philippine languages are today written in the Latin script. Before they became independen in 1946, the Philippines had been a Spanish and a United States colony. Baybayin, though generally not understood, is one of the most well-known of the Philippine indigenous scripts and is used mainly in artistic applications such as on the Philippine banknotes, where the word "Pilipino" is inscribed using the writing system. Additionally, the Arabic script is used in the Muslim areas in the southern Philippines.

References

Languages of the Philippines
Villingen-Schwenningen (; Low Alemannic: Villinge-Schwenninge) is a town in Schwarzwald-Baar, a district (Landkreis) in Freiburg. It has 85,838 inhabitants (as of September 2019). It is also the capital of Schwarzwald-Baar.

Geography
Villingen-Schwenningen lies on the eastern edge of the Black Forest about  above sea level.

Boroughs
 Villingen
 Schwenningen
 Obereschach
 Weilersbach
 Weigheim
 Mühlhausen
 Marbach
 Rietheim
 Pfaffenweiler
 Herzogenweiler
 Tannheim

Mayors and Lord mayors

Villingen
 1912–1930: Guido Lehmann
 1931–1933: Adolf Gremmelspacher
 1933: Gutmann, temporary
 1933–1937: Hermann Schneider
 1937–1940: Karl Berckmüller
 1940–1945: Hermann Riedel
 1945–1946: Walter Bräunlich
 1946: Edwin Hartmann
 1946–1950: Edwin Nägele
 1950–1972: Severin Kern

Schwenningen
 1797–1816: Erhard Bürk
 1816–1819: (Vogt)
 1819–1821: Thomas Wegler
 1821–1825: ?
 1825–1835: Matthias Rapp
 1835–1841: Johann Georg Koch
 1841–1852: Andreas Bürk
 1852–1857: Christian Strohm
 1857–1887: Erhard Müller
 1887–1912: David Würth
 1912–1925: Emil Braunagel
 1925–1930: Ingo Lang von Langen
 1930–1948: Otto Gönnenwein
 1949–1962: Hans Kohler
 1962–1972: Gerhard Gebauer

Villingen-Schwenningen
 1972–1994: Gerhard Gebauer (SPD)
 1994–2002: Manfred Matusza (CDU)
 2002–2019: Rupert Kubon (SPD)
 since 2019: Jürgen Roth (CDU)

Population

Number of inhabitants

Source: State Statistical Office of Baden-Württemberg

Largest communities of foreigners

Main sights
 Town wall
 Municipal Art Gallery
 Franciscan Monastery Museum
 Schwenningen Clock Museum
 Minster of Our Lady
 Theater am Ring
 Wanne Observation Tower, one of the oldest towers built of iron
 Internationales Luftfahrt-Museum, aviation museum

Twin towns – sister cities
Villingen-Schwenningen is twinned with:

 Pontarlier, France
 La Valette-du-Var, France
 Tula, Russia
 Savona, Italy
 Zittau, Germany
 Friedrichsthal, Germany

Notable people
Robert Prosinečki (born 1969), Croatian footballer and coach
Dennis Seidenberg (born 1981), ice hockey player

References

Other websites

Villingen-Schwenningen: history & pictures  
The siege of Villingen in 1702

Towns in Baden-Württemberg
Guido Cantelli (27 April 1920 – 24 November 1956) was an Italian conductor. Most people thought he was one of the  greatest conductors when he was alive. Arturo Toscanini liked him very much, and thought that he was his successor. When he was still young, he had already conducted some of the greatest orchestras of the world, and in 1956 he became the director of La Scala in Milan. But a tragedy happened, and the young Cantelli died in an airplane crash just a week later.

Biography
Cantelli was born in Novara in Italy. When he was a student, he studied with important Italian masters of music. In 1940 he started his conducting career, and in in 1943 he graduated from the Milan Conservatory. Toscanini saw him conducting at La Scala in Milan, and was very impressed by his performance. In 1945, Cantelli was performing in the most famous concert halls of the world, conducting the greatest orchestras.

The fame of Cantelli grew, and he was considered among the greatest conductors. At the same time he continued his studies, because he wanted to perfect his technique. In 1956 he became the director of La Scala, and was being considered the next music director of the New York Philharmonic.

But a tragedy happened, and only a week after he was named director of La Scala, he died in an airplane crash in Paris, France.

Cantelli left a wife and a 5-month-old child. Toscanini, who was in poor health (and died just some months later) was not informed of the death of his pupil.

Referencess

1920 births
1956 deaths
Italian conductors
People from Novara
Manderlay is a 2005 Danish Swedish Dutch French German British Italian American drama movie directed by Lars von Trier and starring Bryce Dallas Howard, Grace Margaret Mulligan, Isaac de Bankolé, Willem Dafoe, Danny Glover, Michaël Abiteboul, Lauren Bacall, Jean-Marc Barr, Chloë Sevigny, Udo Kier, Virgile Bramly, Ruben Brinkmann, Doña Croll.

Other websites 
 
 

2005 drama movies
Danish movies
Swedish drama movies
Dutch drama movies
French drama movies
German drama movies
British drama movies
Italian drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Lars von Trier
Pontboset is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Gunther's Brazilian tree frog (Boana guentheri) is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Christmas Kisses is the debut Christmas and extended play (EP) by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on December 13, 2013 in most countries, and on December 17, 2013 in the United States, as a collection of two covers of classic Christmas songs, and two original songs.

Singles

Last Christmas

Love Is Everything

Snow in California

Santa Baby

Track listing

Personnel and credits

Credits adapted from Discogs (standard edition).

 Ariana Grande: vocals
 Liz Gillies: vocals
 India Benet: background vocals
 Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds: producer, composer, lyricist, guitar
 Antonio Dixon: producer, composer, lyricist, programming
 The Rascals: producers, programming
 Khristopher Riddick-Tynes: composer, lyricist
 Leon Thomas III: composer, lyricist
 George Michael: composer, lyricist
 Joan Javits: composer, lyricist

 Philip Springer: composer, lyricist
 Tony Springer: composer, lyricist
 Ivy Skoff: strings
 Demonte Posey: strings
 Paul Boutin: recording, mixing
 Tony Maserati: mixing
 James Krausse: engineer
 Jon Castelli: engineer
 Justin Hergett: engineer

Charts

Release history

References

2013 albums
Ariana Grande albums
Christmas albums
R&B albums
Bounthong Chitmany (; born 3 July 1949) is a Laotian politician and member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). He was born in 1951 and is a former Governor of Oudomxay Province. In 2021, he became the Vice President of Laos.

Notes

Living people
1949 births
Vice Presidents of Laos