cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dennis Hof (born October 14, 1946 – October 16, 2018) was an American brothel owner, entrepreneur, restaurateur and star of the HBO series Cathouse. He was best known as the owner of seven legal brothels in Nevada known as Moonlite BunnyRanch. 

Hof's autobiography, The Art Of The Pimp, was a best-seller, and he lectured at Oxford University in England, Trinity College Dublin and the Sorbonne in France. He was in a domestic partnership with Heidi Fleiss.

Hof endorsed Ron Paul in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections and Donald Trump in 2016. He joined the Libertarian Party in 2015. In 2016 and 2018, he ran for the Nevada state legislator, but lost in the Republican primary. 

From 2016 to 2018, Hof was accused by many women of rape, sexual assault and unwanted unprotected sex.

Hof was found dead in his sleep by Ron Jeremy at his Love Ranch near Pahrump, Nevada, on October 16, 2018, following a party for his 72nd birthday. 

At the time of his death, Hof was running for the Nevada Assembly's 36th District. His name remained on the ballot and he won the election. Another Republican was appointed to replace him.

References

Other websites
 

1946 births
2018 deaths
American autobiographers
American sex industry businesspeople
Brothel owners and madams
Businesspeople from Nevada
Businesspeople from Phoenix, Arizona
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Politicians from Nevada
Politicians from Phoenix, Arizona
US Libertarian Party politicians
US Republican Party politicians
Writers from Nevada
Writers from Phoenix, Arizona
Pahrump () is an unincorporated town in Nye County, Nevada, United States. As of 2010 the population was 36,441, making it the largest settlement in the county.

References

Unincorporated communities in Nevada
Michael G. "Sid Michaels" Kavulich (August 22, 1956 – October 16, 2018) was an American politician, radio, and television broadcaster. He was born in Taylor, Pennsylvania. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a sportscaster for WBRE-TV. Kavulich was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 2011 until his death in 2018.

Kavulich died from complications of heart surgery at a Philadelphia hospital on October 16, 2018, aged 62.

References

Other websites
Pennsylvania House of Representatives - Sid Michaels Kavulich (Democrat)
Pennsylvania House Democratic Caucus - Sid Michaels Kavulich
Sid Michaels Kavulich for State Representative

1956 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Politicians from Pennsylvania
People from Scranton, Pennsylvania
American radio personalities
American television personalities
US Democratic Party politicians
The Susquehanna River (; Lenape: Siskëwahane) is a major river located in the northeastern and mid-Atlantic United States. At  long, it is the longest river on the East Coast of the United States that drains  into the Atlantic Ocean.

With its watershed, it is the 16th-largest river in the United States, and the longest river in the early 21st-century continental United States without commercial boat traffic.

The river spans in three states: Pennsylvania, New York and Maryland.

References

Rivers of Pennsylvania
Rivers of New York
Rivers of Maryland
Byron Ivar Mallott (April 6, 1943 – May 8, 2020) was an American politician, elder, tribal activist, and business executive.

Mallott was an Alaska Native leader of Tlingit heritage, and the leader of the Kwaash Ké Kwaan clan. He was the 12th Lieutenant Governor of Alaska from 2014 until his resignation on October 16, 2018. He resigned after saying inappropriate things to a woman.

He was the Mayor of Yakutat, the Mayor of Juneau, the President of the Alaska Federation of Natives and the executive director of the Alaska Permanent Fund.

Mallott was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Alaska in 2014, until he agreed to merge his campaign with that of Independent candidate Bill Walker and become Walker's running mate.

Walker and Mallott won the election and were sworn in on December 1, 2014.

Mallott died of a heart attack at a hospital in Anchorage on May 8, 2020 at the age of 77.

References

Other websites
  of the Office of the Lieutenant Governor

1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American mayors
People from Juneau, Alaska
Lieutenant Governors of Alaska
Businesspeople from Alaska
American political activists
US Democratic Party politicians
Ian Bruce Carrick Kiernan (4 October 1940 – 16 October 2018) was an Australian yachtsman and environmental campaigner. He was born in Sydney. Kiernan was known for organising the Clean Up Australia campaign, and in 1993 a similar Clean Up the World operation. It had 30 million volunteers partake from 80 countries.

Kiernan's environmental work was awarded in 1991 when the Australian Government gave him the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM). He was named Australian of the Year in 1994.

Kiernan died of cancer on 16 October 2018 in Sydney. He was 78.

References

1940 births
2018 deaths
Australian activists
Cancer deaths in Sydney
Environmentalists
People from Sydney
Nasim Pedrad (; born November 18, 1981) is an Iranian-born American actress and comedian. She was born in Tehran, Iran and emigrated to Irvine, California in 1984. She is best known for her five seasons as a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 2009 to 2014. 

After SNL, she went on to co-star in sitcoms such as Mulaney, Scream Queens, People of Earth, and New Girl.

References

1981 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Iranian actors
People from Tehran
Actors from Orange County, California
Comedians from California
People from Irvine, California
Vanessa Bayer (born November 14, 1981) is an American actress and comedian. She is best known as a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 2010 to 2017. She earned a Primetime Emmy nomination.

When Bayer was a teenager, she suffered from leukemia.

References

Other websites
 

1981 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Cancer survivors
Actors from Ohio
Comedians from Ohio
Platte County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 32,237 people lived there. The county seat is Columbus. It was created in 1855.

1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Polk County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 5,406 people lived there. The county seat is Osceola. The county was founded in 1856 and named after James K. Polk, 11th President of the United States (1845–1849).

1856 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Mía Maestro (born June 19, 1978) is an Argentine actress and singer-songwriter. She was born in Buenos Aires.

Maestro is known for her role as Nora Martinez in The Strain, Nadia Santos in the television drama Alias, as Christina Kahlo in Frida, and as Carmen in The Twilight Saga.

References

Other websites

 
Mia Maestro official website

1978 births
Living people
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Argentine singers
Argentine writers
Actors from Buenos Aires
Richardson County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 8,363 people lived there. The county seat is Falls City. It was founded in 1855.

1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Harry Allison Johnston II (December 2, 1931 – June 28, 2021) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Florida. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in West Palm Beach, Florida. Johnston represented Florida's 14th congressional district and 19th congressional district from 1989 to 1997.

Johnston died on June 28, 2021 in West Palm Beach at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
 
 

1931 births
2021 deaths
United States representatives from Florida
US Democratic Party politicians
Jolene Unsoeld (December 3, 1931 – November 28, 2021) was an American politician, who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1989 to 1995. She represented the third congressional district of Washington as a Democrat. 

Unsoeld died on November 28, 2021, five days before her 90th birthday in Olympia, Washington.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2021 deaths
United States representatives from Washington
Politicians from Oregon
US Democratic Party politicians
Elmer Greinert "Bud" Shuster (; born January 23, 1932) is an American politician. He represented Pennsylvania in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican from 1973 to 2001.

References

Other websites
 Ethics Committee complaint (1996)

 

1932 births
Living people
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
US Republican Party politicians
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
Saline County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 14,200 people lived there. The county seat is Wilber. It was founded in 1855.

1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Thomas Jerome "Tom" Bliley Jr. (born January 28, 1932) is an American Republican politician. He was a U.S. Representative from the state of Virginia from 1981 to 2001.

References

Other websites

 

1932 births
Living people
American mayors
United States representatives from Virginia
People from Richmond, Virginia
US Republican Party politicians
James Vincent Stanton (born February 27, 1932) is an American politician. He was a U.S. Representative from Ohio.

Stanton was a member of the Cleveland city council from 1959 to 1970, serving as president from 1964 to 1970. He was then elected as a Democrat to the 92nd and to the two succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1977). 

Stanton was not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives in 1976, but was an unsuccessful candidate for nomination to the United States Senate.  He supported the man who beat him in the primary, Howard Metzenbaum.

In the 2012 election, he endorsed Republican nominee Mitt Romney over his party's nominee President Barack Obama.

References

Other websites
 Retrieved on 2010-01-02

1932 births
Living people
United States representatives from Ohio
Politicians from Cleveland, Ohio
US Democratic Party politicians
Howard Morton Metzenbaum (June 4, 1917 – March 12, 2008) was an American politician and businessman. For almost 20 years, he was a Democratic member of the U.S. Senate from Ohio in 1974 an from 1976 to 1995. He also served in the Ohio House of Representatives and Senate from 1943 to 1951.

Metzenbaum died at his home in Aventura, Florida on March 12, 2008, aged 90.

References

Other websites

1917 births
2008 deaths
United States senators from Ohio
Politicians from Cleveland, Ohio
US Democratic Party politicians
Rice County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2010, 64,142 people lived there. The county seat is Faribault.

Minnesota counties
John Alexander 'Alex' McMillan III (born May 9, 1932) is an American Republican politician . McMillan was born in Charlotte, North Carolina. He was a five term member in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing North Carolina's 9th congressional district from 1985 to 1995.

Other websites

J. Alex McMillan Papers, Southern Historical Collection, UNC-Chapel Hill

1932 births
Living people
United States representatives from North Carolina
Politicians from Charlotte, North Carolina
US Republican Party politicians
Harold Vernon Froehlich (born May 12, 1932) is an American politician. He was born in Appleton, Wisconsin. He is a U.S. Representative from Wisconsin's 8th congressional district. He is a Republican.

Froehlich was appointed a circuit court judge in Outagamie County, Wisconsin, in 1981, and served until he retired from the bench on April 8, 2011.

References

Other websites

1932 births
Living people
United States representatives from Wisconsin
American judges
People from Appleton, Wisconsin
US Republican Party politicians
Jack H. McDonald (born June 28, 1932) is an American politician. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. 

In 1966, he was the Republican Party candidate in Michigan's 19th congressional district. He was in the House from January 3, 1967 to January 3, 1973. In 1972, after redistricting, he ran in the same district as veteran Republican Representative William S. Broomfield. McDonald lost to Broomfield in the Republican primary elections.

Other websites

The Political Graveyard
Profile at NNDB
Profile at the Revolving Door  at OpenSecrets.org

1932 births
Living people
United States representatives from Michigan
Politicians from Detroit, Michigan
US Republican Party politicians
Thayer County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 5,228 people lived there. The county seat is Hebron.

1870s establishments in Nebraska
1872 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 20,234 people lived there. The county seat is Blair. It was created in 1854.

1854 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
James Vear "Jim" Hansen (August 14, 1932 – November 14, 2018) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from Utah from 1981 to 2003. Hansen was born in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Hansen died on November 14, 2018 in Farmington, Utah at the age of 86.

References

Other websites

 

1932 births
2018 deaths
Businesspeople from Salt Lake City, Utah
United States representatives from Utah
Politicians from Salt Lake City, Utah
US Republican Party politicians
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
Sarpy County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 158,840 people lived there, making it the third most populous county in Nebraska. Its county seat is Papillion. It was founded on February 7, 1857.

1857 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Herbert Leon "Sonny" Callahan (September 11, 1932 – June 24, 2021) was an American businessman and politician. He was elected as a Democrat from Mobile. Callahan was repeatedly elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives, serving from 1985 to 2003.

Callahan died on June 24, 2021 in Mobile at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 
 Sonny Callahan on the Issues
 

1932 births
2021 deaths
United States representatives from Alabama
People from Mobile, Alabama
US Democratic Party politicians
US Republican Party politicians
Businesspeople from Alabama
Saunders County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 20,780 people lived there. The county seat is Wahoo. It was created in 1856.

1856 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Yvonne Brathwaite Burke (born October 5, 1932) is an American politician. She was the first African-American woman to represent the West Coast in Congress. She served in congress from 1973 until the end of 1978. She was the Los Angeles County Supervisor representing the 2nd District (1992–2008). She was the Chair three times (1993–94, 1997–98, 2002–03).

On December 1, 2008, she retired from the Board of Supervisors and was replaced by Mark Ridley-Thomas.

On March 29, 2012, she was nominated by President Barack Obama to serve on the Amtrak Board of Directors.

References

1932 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Politicians from Los Angeles
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
US Democratic Party politicians
Romano Louis Mazzoli (born November 2, 1932) is an American politician. He represented Kentucky's Third Congressional District from 1971 through 1995 as a Democrat. He was the primary architect, with Senator Alan Simpson, of major immigration reform legislation known as Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986.

References

Other websites

September 2006 article, co-authored with Alan Simpson, revisiting their 1986 immigration reform legislation in the current political climate
Romano L. Mazzoli Oral History Collection, University Archives and Records Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 

1932 births
Living people
United States representatives from Kentucky
Politicians from Louisville, Kentucky
US Democratic Party politicians
John Lowell Burton (born December 15, 1932) is an American politician. He was Chairman of the California Democratic Party from April 2009 until May 2017. He was in the California State Assembly (1965–74), in the U.S. House of Representatives (1974–83), in the State Assembly again (1988–96), and in the California State Senate (1996-2004) (representing the 3rd district).

References

Other websites
John L. Burton for Democratic Party Chair, burton2009.com; accessed May 22, 2019.
"Our Man in Sacramento" (2002), San Francisco Chronicle; accessed January 7, 2018.
 Burton used mastery of politics in long career , San Diego Union-Tribune, December 5, 2004.

1932 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Politicians from Cincinnati, Ohio
US Democratic Party politicians
Jan Laverty Jones (born Janis Lyle Laverty, later Blackhurst; March 16, 1949) is an American businesswoman and politician. She was mayor of Las Vegas, Nevada from 1991 to 1999 and the first woman to serve as mayor of Las Vegas. Jones is a member of the Democratic Party.

References

1949 births
Living people
American political activists
Mayors of Las Vegas
Politicians from Los Angeles
US Democratic Party politicians
Oscar Baylin Goodman (born July 26, 1939) is an American attorney and politician. He was the mayor of Las Vegas, Nevada from 1999 to 2011. His wife, Carolyn Goodman, replaced him as mayor in 2011. 

Goodman is an Independent and a former member of the Democratic Party.

Goodman is known for legalizing prostitution in Las Vegas and allowing brothels to be open in Las Vegas.

References

1939 births
Living people
Lawyers from Las Vegas, Nevada
Mayors of Las Vegas
Independent politicians in the United States
Politicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Lawyers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Carolyn Goldmark Goodman (born March 25, 1939) is an American politician. She became the mayor of Las Vegas, Nevada in 2011. She is the wife of former mayor and attorney Oscar Goodman and the second female mayor of Las Vegas, after Jan Laverty Jones.

Goodman was mayor of Las Vegas during the 2017 Las Vegas shooting.

On August 3, 2016, Goodman refused to support Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election.

References

1939 births
Living people
Mayors of Las Vegas
Politicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
US Democratic Party politicians
Sebastian Stan (born 13 August 1982) is a Romanian-American actor. He is known for his television role as Carter Baizen in Gossip Girl and for his movie role as Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, beginning with 2011's Captain America: The First Avenger and later also in Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Ant-Man (2015) Captain America: Civil War (2016), Black Panther (2018), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Avengers: Endgame (2019) and in the Disney+ miniseries The Falcon and the Winter Soldier (2021). In 2015, he co-starred in Jonathan Demme's comedy-drama Ricki and the Flash and Ridley Scott's science fiction film The Martian. In 2017, he portrayed Jeff Gillooly in the biopic I, Tonya.

References

1982 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Romanian movie actors
Romanian television actors
Romanian stage actors
Voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York
On 17 October 2018, a bomb attack and school shooting happened in the dining room of Kerch Polytechnic College in Kerch, Crimea. The school is attended by students aged 15 to mid-20s. 19 people died and over 53 were injured, 12 of them critically.

The shooter was 18-year-old student Vladislav Roslyakov, who after the attack killed himself. A survivor said the shooting lasted 15 minutes.

The crime is being investigated as a mass murder and not terrorist attack.

Russian President Vladimir Putin described the attack as a "tragic event" and offered his condolences to the victims' families while attending a conference in Sochi.

Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko expressed condolences to the victims, whom he described as Ukrainian citizens.

References

2018 in Europe
2018 in Russia
2018 mass shootings
2010s explosions in Europe
2010s in Ukraine
2010s mass shootings in Europe
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2018
Attacks on schools in Europe
Explosions in 2018
Mass murder in 2018
Massacres in Europe
Murders by firearm in Russia
October 2018 events
School shootings
Berthold Leibinger (26 November 1930 – 16 October 2018) was a German engineer, entrepreneur and philanthropist. He was the head of the German company Trumpf, a leader in laser technology. He was founder of the non-profit foundation Berthold Leibinger Stiftung. He was on the advisory board of major companies and was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Stuttgart.

Leibinger died of complications from Alzheimer's disease on 16 October 2018 in Stuttgart, aged 87.

References

Other websites
 Berthold Leibinger Stiftung
 TRUMPF GmbH + Co KG 
 Carter Dogherty: A Happy Family of 8,000, but for How Long? The New York Times 11 July 2009
 Klaus Köster: Berthold Leibinger / Stuttgarter Trumpf-Seniorchef ist tot Stuttgarter Nachrichten 16 October 2018
 Berthold Leibinger spendet zum 25-jährigen Jubiläum der Berthold Leibinger Stiftung 100.000 Euro für soziale Zwecke stiftungen.org
 Bettina Wieselmann: Trumpf-Seniorchef Leibinger (84) im Gespräch über seine späte Promotion  (interview) Südwest Presse 5 December 2014
 Vom Lehrling zum Welt-Unternehmer – Der einzigartige Lebensbericht des Berthold Leibinger p-felixberger.de 2010

1930 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
German philanthropists
German engineers
People from Stuttgart
"Loser" is a song released in 1994 by Beck.

1994 songs
Jan Jakob Tønseth (1 September 1947 – 12 October 2018) was a Norwegian author, poet and translator. He was born in Oslo. Tønseth's first poetry collection was Kimærer in 1971, published when he was 24 years. He was known for his novel trilogy Hilmar Iversens ensomhet (1992), Et vennskap (1997) and Resignasjon og portvin (2002). Tønseth was a member of Norwegian Academy for Language and Literature.

Tønseth died on 12 October 2018 in Oslo from multiple myeloma at the age of 71.

References

1947 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
European translators
Poets
Novelists
Writers from Oslo
Ara Güler (, August 16, 1928 – October 17, 2018) was an Armenian-Turkish photojournalist. He was nicknamed "the Eye of Istanbul" or "the Photographer of Istanbul". He was "one of Turkey's few internationally known photographers". He was born in Istanbul.

Güler traveled on assignment to Iran, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Kenya, New Guinea, Borneo, as well as all parts of Turkey. In the 1970s he photographed politicians and artists such as Winston Churchill, Indira Gandhi, Maria Callas, John Berger, Bertrand Russell, Willy Brandt, Alfred Hitchcock, Ansel Adams, Imogen Cunningham, Marc Chagall, Salvador Dalí and Pablo Picasso.

Güler's archive contains some 800,000 photographic slides.

Güler died in Istanbul on October 17, 2018 from a heart attack, aged 90.

References

1928 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Turkish journalists
Photojournalists
People from Istanbul
Egobunma "Ego" Nwodim (; born March 10, 1988) is an American actress and comedian. She is a featured player on the forty-fourth season of Saturday Night Live. She starred in supporting roles on television for Nwodim include Law & Order True Crime: The Menendez Murders (a three-episode arc in 2017), 2 Broke Girls, and Living Biblically.

References

Other websites

Upright Citizens Brigade page

1988 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Baltimore
Comedians from Baltimore
Nora Lum (born 1988), known by the stage name Awkwafina, is an American rapper and actress. She appeared in the movies Ocean's 8 and Crazy Rich Asians. She was born in New York City.

References

Other websites
 
 

Golden Globe Award winning actors
1988 births
Rap musicians from New York
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Singers from New York City
Montvale is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 7,844.

References

Boroughs in New Jersey
Abilio James Acosta (born April 17, 1971) is an American journalist. He was born in Washington, D.C.. He is currently the chief White House correspondent for CNN. Acosta was the national political correspondent for CNN.

References

Other websites
 CNN Profile
 Jim Acosta’s Cuba Blog at CNN

1971 births
Living people
CNN people
American political commentators
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Jaques Wagner (born 16 March 1951) is a Brazilian politician. He was Governor of Bahia from 2007 to 2015 and Minister of Defence in 2015. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. Since 2019, he has been a Senator for the state of Bahia.

References

Other websites
Jaques Wagner - Candidato a reeleição - Governador da Bahia 
Jaques Wagner 
Reeleição Jaques Wagner 
Jaques Wagner conversa com os internautas 

1951 births
Living people
Brazilian politicians
People from Rio de Janeiro
Singam 3 is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language action masala movie written and directed by Hari. A sequel to Singam II (2013) and the third movie in the Singam franchise, it stars Suriya, Anushka Shetty  and Shruti Haasan  in the lead roles. It is the fifth collaboration of Suriya and Hari.

Principal photography commenced in January 2016 in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. The movie was released worldwide on 9 February 2017 along with the Telugu dubbed version, Yamudu 3.

Cast
 Suriya as DCP S. Durai Singam"Singam"
 Anushka Shetty as Kavya
 Raadhika as Ramakrishna's wife
 Shruti Haasan as Vidhya
 Krish as V. Sreenivas
 Thakur Anoop Singh as Vittal Prasad "Vittal"
 Nithin Sathya as Murali
 Soori as Veera Babu "Veeram"
 Robo Shankar as Subba Rao "Subbu"
 Sarath Babu as K.C.D.P. Sathyanarayana Reddygaru, Home Minister of Andhra Pradesh
 Vijayakumar as Ramanathan, Home Minister of Tamil Nadu
 Sharat Saxena as Madhu Sudhana Reddy "M. S. Reddy"
 Nassar as Mahalingam
 Radha Ravi as Soundara Pandi, Durai Singam's father
 Janaki Sabesh as Bharathi, Mahalingam's wife
 Sumithra as Kalyani, Durai Singam's mother
 Yuvarani as Dhanalakshmi, Durai Singam's sister
 Manorama as Kavya's grandmother
 Delhi Kumar as Kavya's grandfather
 Imman Annachi as Pushparaj
 Thyagu as Habour Shanmugam
 Prem as Customs officer Ananda Rao
 Sarayu as Custom's officer Ananda Rao's wife
 Chaams as G. Sathyan
 Joe Malloori as School teacher
 Jayaprakash as Commissioner Ramakrishna
 Suman as Ram Prasad
 Mohan Raman as Judge
 Crane Manohar as Palani
 Sandra Amy as Aarthi
 Nalini as Thandubazaar Thangam
 Jeeva Ravi as Mallaya
 Neetu Chandra special appearance in the song "Sone Sone"

Box office

Si3  film collected  in domestic box office on its opening day and  in 5 days of release. The film collected  worldwide in 6 days.
Singam 3 final box-office was approximately 136 crores. And the film completed 100 days run and was declared super hit.

References

Other websites

 

2017 movies
Tamil-language movies
Indian movies
V.C.O.P. stands for vocabulary, connectives, openers and punctuation.

Vocabulary
Punctuation
Education
Maari 2 is a romantic action movie directed by Balaji Mohan. It is a sequel to his 2015 movie Maari. Dhanush produced the movie under his company Wunderbar Films. He also stars as the title character.

Cast 
 Dhanush as Maari
 Tovino Thomas as Kumarveenthan
 Krishna Kulasekaran Vetraiyya
 Sai Pallavi "Araathu" Aanandhi / Aanandhi Maariyappan 
 Vidya Pradeep
 Varalaxmi Sarathkumar s Madhureea  M.
 Aranthangi Nisha
 Robo Shankar as Sanikkizhamai
 Kalloori Vinoth as Robert (Adithangi)

Production 
Principal photography for the movie began on 22 January 2018. Sai Pallavi plays the female lead. Tovino Thomas plays the villian of the movie. Shooting ended in August 2018.

Response
This movie received mixed reviews from critics.  IMDb (Internet Movie Dadabase) shows it with 6.8 stars out of 10. But it received positive reviews from family audience and became a box office success.

References

Other websites 
 

Action movies
Criminal comedy movies
Indian movies
Gangster movies
Sequel movies
Tamil-language movies
Dinosaur size has long been of interest to the scientific and the public. Dinosaurs show some of the most extreme variations in size of any land animal group, ranging from the tiny hummingbirds, which can weigh as little as three grams, to the extinct titanosaurs, which could weigh as much as .

We will never be certain of the largest and smallest dinosaurs to have existed. This is because only a tiny percentage of animals ever fossilize, and most of these remain buried in the earth. Few specimens recovered are complete skeletons, and impressions of skin and other soft tissues are rare. Rebuilding a complete skeleton by comparing the size and morphology of bones to those of similar, better-known species is an inexact art, and reconstructing the muscles and other organs of the living animal is, at best, a process of educated guesswork. Weight estimates for dinosaurs are much more variable than length estimates, because estimating length for extinct animals is much more easily done from a skeleton than estimating weight. Estimating weight is most easily done with the laser scan skeleton technique that puts a "virtual" skin over it, but even this is only an estimate.

Current evidence suggests that dinosaur average size varied through the Triassic, early Jurassic, late Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. Predatory theropod dinosaurs, which occupied most terrestrial carnivore niches during the Mesozoic, most often fall into the 100- to 1,000-kilogram (220 to 2,200 lb) category when sorted by estimated weight into categories based on order of magnitude. In comparison, recent predatory carnivore mammals peak in the 10- to 100-kilogram (22 to 220 lb) category. The mode of Mesozoic dinosaur body masses is between one and ten metric tonnes. This contrasts sharply with the size of Cenozoic mammals, estimated by the National Museum of Natural History as about .

References 

Dinosaurs
James Nathaniel Brown (born February 17, 1936) is a former professional American football player and actor. He was a running back for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) from 1957 through 1965. He is thought to be one of the greatest football players of all time. 

An actor, Brown is known for his role as Byron Williams in Tim Burton's 1996 movie Mars Attacks!.

Brown was born in St. Simons Island, Georgia. In 2002, he was named by The Sporting News as the greatest professional football player ever.

References

1936 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Cleveland Browns players
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
American football fullbacks
St. Simons Island or simply St. Simons is a barrier island and census-designated place (CDP) located on St. Simons Island in Glynn County, Georgia, United States. 

The community and the island are interchangeable, known simply as "St. Simons Island", or locally as "The Island".  

St. Simons is part of the Brunswick, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, and according to the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 12,743.

References

Census-designated places in Georgia (U.S. state)
Islands of the United States
General Abdul Raziq Achakzai (), (1979 – October 18, 2018) was an officer in the Afghan National Police. He was born in Kandahar Province of Afghanistan and was a member of Pashtun people.

In November 2001 Raziq joined anti-Taliban forces, under Fayda Mohammad and Gul Agha Sherzai, which overthrew the Taliban in Kandahar. In 2001, he rose to command the Afghanistan Border Police on Afghanistan's border between Kandahar and Pakistan's Balochistan Province.

Achakzai was alleged to have committed numerous human right violations including extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances and torture in the Kandahar province.

He was killed by a gunman who opened fire on security  officials as they were leaving a meeting in Kandahar on October 18, 2018, aged 39.

References

1979 births
2018 deaths
Murders by firearm
Afghan people
Police officers
Military people
Ayub Bachchu (; 16 August 1962 – 18 October 2018) was a Bangladeshi musician, singer-songwriter and Guitarist. He was best known as the founding member of rock band LRB. He was a member of the band Feelings and later he joined the band Souls as lead guitarist. He was one the most influential figures in Bangladeshi rock music. 

Bachchu died of a heart attack in Dhaka on 18 October 2018 at the age of 56 in Square Hospital of Bangladesh.

References

1962 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Bangladeshi singers
Bangladeshi writers
Guitarists
Singer-songwriters
This article lists the heads of state of Sudan since the country's independence in 1956.

Background
Since independence was proclaimed on 1 January 1956, six individuals (and three multi-member sovereignty councils) have served as head of state of Sudan. Sudan was governed as a condominium by Egypt and the United Kingdom, under the name Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.

In November 1958, General Ibrahim Abboud led a military coup d'état, assuming the role of head of state as Chairman of the Supreme Council. Assuming the title of president in 1964, he resigned later that year due to general discontent around the rule of the military regime.

Abboud was replaced by a senior civil servant, Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa, who served as acting president for 18 days before transferring executive authority to a Committee of Sovereignty.

Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Notes

References

Other websites
 Official website of the President of Sudan
 World Statesmen – Sudan
Moi-Yo Miller was the stage name of Mona Loretta Miller (24 April 1914 – 7 October 2018), was an Australian entertainer. She toured the world as a magicians assistant and illusionist to the stage magician Dante (Aka Harry Jansen), during the Golden Age of Magic of the 1930s and 1940s.

In 1993 she received the Dragon Award presented by the J. Marberger Stuart Foundation. She celebrated her 100th birthday in 2014.

Miller died of dementia on 7 October 2018 in Prahran, Victoria at the age of 104.

References

1914 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Australian entertainers
Centenarians
People from Victoria (Australia)
Richard Van Slater (May 19, 1951 – October 18, 2018) better known by his ring name "Dirty" Dick Slater, was an American professional wrestler. He was born in Tampa, Florida. He wrestled in the 1970s, 1980s, and mid-1990s for many promotions including Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling and World Championship Wrestling (WCW).

Slater began wrestling in Championship Wrestling from Florida and Georgia Championship Wrestling.  He worked as a booker in Knoxville, Tennessee after Ron Fuller sold his promotion to Jim Barnett. 

He wrestled briefly in the World Wrestling Federation as a babyface under a "Rebel" gimmick, but soon returned to WCW.  He wrestled there until receiving his back injury that ended his career.

In June 2004, Slater was convicted for the stabbing of his former girlfriend Theresa Halbert.  He was sentenced to one year of house arrest and two years of probation.  He blamed the incident on influence from painkillers. 

Slater died on October 18, 2018 at the age of 67.

References

Other websites
CWF Archives 

1951 births
2018 deaths
American professional wrestlers
American people convicted of assault
Sportspeople from Tampa, Florida
Devin Gerald Nunes (; born October 1, 1973) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2003 until 2022. He is a Republican. He was the chairman of the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and was a member of President Trump's transition team.

In December 2021, Nunes resigned from Congress to join Trump Media & Technology Group as chief executive officer. He officially resigned on January 1, 2022.

References

1973 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
US Republican Party politicians
Tulare ( ) is a city in Tulare County, California. The population was 59,278 at the 2010 census.

The city is named for the currently dry Tulare Lake, once the largest freshwater lake west of the Great Lakes. The city is sixty miles south from Bakersfield, California.

Famous people
Devin Nunes (born 1973), former member of U.S. House of Representatives

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Tulare County, California
Parental Guidance (previously titled Us & Them) is a 2012 American family-comedy movie starring Billy Crystal, Bette Midler, Marisa Tomei, and Tom Everett Scott and directed by Andy Fickman. It was released on December 25, 2012. It was the last Dune Entertainment film to be distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Release dates 

English-language movies
2012 comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
American comedy movies
Movies about families
George Burba is a Science & Strategy Fellow at LI-COR Biosciences, a Global Fellow at Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute, and Graduate Adjunct Professor at University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

He is a bio-atmospheric scientist, and a leading figure in micrometeorology, ecosystem gas and energy exchange, and the measurements of turbulent transport of greenhouse and other gases, water vapor and energy within atmospheric boundary layer, canopy and soil layers, and an author of the multiple books and other publications on the subject.

Burba is an expert on the in-situ measurement methods: an author of instrument surface heating concept, related equations known as “Burba corrections”,
and an inventor of the two types of gas analyzers known as “enclosed-path”

and “semi-open-path”, and an inventor of methods for computing gas fluxes from the open-path high-speed laser-based analyzers and from the multiple types of low-speed gas analyzers. He is an elected Senior Member of the National Academy of Inventors.

Education
Burba was educated at Lomonosov Moscow State University and University of Nebraska where he received a PhD in 2005 in Bio-Atmospheric Sciences for the study of water, light and energy transport in the ecosystems, supervised by Shashi Verma.

Career and research
After his PhD, Burba worked as a graduate faculty at the University of Nebraska and as a scientist at the LI-COR Biosciences. In 2016, he was appointed Global Fellow at Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute, and in 2017, he was appointed to the position of Science Fellow at LI-COR Biosciences.

Personal life 
George Burba is a son of George A. Burba and a grandson of Aleksandr A. Burba.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Medical Lake is a city in Spokane County, Washington. The population was 5,060 at the 2010 census. Medical Lake has a psychiatric hospital named Eastern State Hospital.

History
The city of Medical Lake was founded in 1890. The city is named after a nearby lake. The Spokane Native American tribe which lived in the area for a long time, thought the water from the lake could heal sickness and injuries. White settlers who moved to the area in the 1870s, sold salts from the lake as medicine.

References 

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Spokane County, Washington
Lincoln's suspension of the Writ of Habeas Corpus.

Since the end of the Civil War, historians have constantly reviewed Abraham Lincoln's suspension of the writ of habeas corpus. Habeas corpus is stated in Article 1, Section 9 of the constitution as follows: "the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion and invasion the public safety may require it...", and is sometimes referred to in short as "the suspension clause." 

The writ in essence requires that when arrested, a person has the right to be brought before a court or governmental judge to determine that there is a means to secure a person's release unless there are lawful grounds presented by the arresting authorities to justify detention of the accused.

Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus during the Civil War has been studied by historians from the time of the civil war and has not ceased until today with the subject of constitutional validity of the suspension. More specifically, the question of whether the power of suspension rests with the President or with Congress.

References 

United States federal legislation
Franklin Square is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 29,320 at the 2010 census.

References

Hamlets in New York
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Chappaquiddick (titled The Senator in the UK) is a 2017 American drama movie directed by John Curran, and written by Taylor Allen and Andrew Logan. The movie stars Jason Clarke as Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy and Kate Mara as Mary Jo Kopechne, with Ed Helms, Bruce Dern, Jim Gaffigan, Clancy Brown, and Olivia Thirlby. 

The movie is about the 1969 Chappaquiddick incident in which Kennedy drove his car into Poucha Pond, killing Kopechne, the investigation into it and the Kennedy family's response.

It was released in the United States on April 6, 2018, by Entertainment Studios. It received positive reviews from critics.

References

2017 drama movies
2010s historical movies
American drama movies
Swedish drama movies
Movies about death
Movies about politicians
Movies set in Massachusetts
Movies set in the 1960s
Bedford is a town in Westchester County, New York, USA. The population was 17,335 at the 2010 census.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which  is land and , or 5.70%, is water. The town is bordered to the west by Mount Kisco and the town of New Castle.

References

Towns in New York
New Castle is a town in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 17,569 at the 2010 census.

New Castle has several locations on the National Register of Historic Places, including The Williams-DuBois House, Old Chappaqua Historic District, and Isaac Young House.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which  is land and , or 1.15%, is water.

References

Towns in New York
1791 establishments in New York (state)
Øivind Holmsen (28 April 1912 – 23 August 1996) was a Norwegian football player who played for the national team. He was mostly known for winning a bronze medal with his team for placing third at the 1936 Summer Olympics football tournament.

1912 births
1996 deaths
Norwegian footballers
1936 Summer Olympics
Norwegian Olympians
Olympic bronze medalists
Scotts Bluff County is a county on the western border of the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 36,970. Its county seat is Gering, and its largest city is Scottsbluff.

References 

1888 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Anabolic steroids (anabolic-androgenic steroids) are steroidal androgenics. They include natural androgens such as testosterone and synthetic androgens.  The synthetic androgens have similar chemical structure and similar effects to testosterone.

The steroids increase protein within cells, mainly skeletal muscles. They cause the development and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics. They stimulate the growth of hair on the face and body.

The word anabolic, in reference to anabolism, comes from the Greek word anabole. That means: "That, which is thrown up, mound". 

Androgens (or AAS) were synthesized in the 1930s. They are now used in medicine to bring on muscle growth and appetite. They also cause male puberty. AAS can also be used to treat chronic wasting conditions such as AIDS and cancer.

Long term use of androgens can lead to or cause harmful health effects. These effects include harmful changes in cholesterol levels, acne, high blood pressure and liver damage.

Use of androgens in sports, racing and bodybuilding as performance enhancing drugs is under controversy because of their adverse effects. There is also the chance to gain unfair advantage in physical competitions. The use of androgens in sports is called doping. Their use is banned by most major sporting bodies.

References

Steroid hormones
Drugs
Seward County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 16,750 people lived there. The county seat is Seward. It was founded in 1867.

1867 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Sherman County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 3,152 people lived there. The county seat is Loup City. It was founded in 1871.

1871 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Sioux County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 1,311 people lived there. The county seat is Harrison. It was founded in 1877.

1877 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Thomas County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 647 people lived there. The county seat is Thedford. It was founded in 1887.

1887 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,595. Its county seat is Wayne. It was founded in 1870.

Wayne County, like the City of Wayne, was named for the Revolutionary War hero General Anthony Wayne.

References 

1870s establishments in Nebraska
1870 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Wheeler County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 818 people lived there. The county seat is Bartlett. It was founded in 1877.

1877 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
McCool Junction is a village in York County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 409 at the 2010 census.

References 

Villages in Nebraska
Manor Farm is the farm in the book Animal Farm. The name is switched to "Animal Farm" after the rebellion of the animals, but in the end of the book the leading pig, Napoleon, changes its name back to Manor Farm to please human neighbors.

Animal Farm
Books
Epic (stylized as epic) is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated action-adventure movie loosely based on William Joyce's children's book The Leaf Men and the Brave Good Bugs. It was produced by Blue Sky Studios, written by William Joyce, James V. Hart, Daniel Shere, Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember and directed by Chris Wedge, the director of Ice Age (2002) and Robots (2005). The movie stars the voices of Colin Farrell, Josh Hutcherson, Amanda Seyfried, Christoph Waltz, Aziz Ansari, Chris O'Dowd, Pitbull, Jason Sudeikis, Steven Tyler, and Beyoncé Knowles. The film was released on May 24, 2013, by 20th Century Fox. Epic received mixed reviews from critics and earned $268 million on a $93 million budget.

Release dates 

2013 animated movies
2010s adventure movies
American animated movies
2010s American adventure movies
Movies directed by Chris Wedge
Aurora County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota.  As of the 2010 census, 2,710 people lived there. Its county seat is Plankinton. It was created in 1879.

South Dakota counties
1879 establishments in Dakota Territory
Beadle County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 17,398 people lived there. Its county seat is Huron. It was created in 1879.

South Dakota counties
1879 establishments in Dakota Territory
Bennett County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 3,431 people lived there. Its county seat is Martin.

South Dakota counties
1910s establishments in South Dakota
1912 establishments in the United States
Bazilije Stjepan Pandžić (30 January 1918 – 16 April 2019) was a Croatian historian, archivist and orientalist. He entered the Franciscan Order in 1935 and was became a priest in 1941. From 1947 to 1985, he was the general archivist and analyst of the Franciscan Order in Rome. 

In 1958, he was named vice-president of the International Association of Church Archives.  He turned 100 in January 2018.

References

1918 births
2019 deaths
Croatian writers
Historians
Centenarians