cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Mount Cayley volcanic field is a volcanic area on the south coast of British Columbia, Canada. It is  long. The field gets its name from Mount Cayley, the biggest of several active volcanos in the area.

Most of the volcanoes there were created when material from inside the earth spilled onto the surface. Under the earth were layers of glacial ice from the last ice age. There are tuya—steep, flat-topped volcanoes—and lava domes. The first eruptions in the field occurred between 1.6 and 5.3 million years ago, and at least 23 eruptions have occurred in all.

The southern area has the most known volcanoes—11. The center of the field has at least five volcanoes, and the north has two volcanoes.

Other websites

Volcanoes of British Columbia
Diabetes mellitus type 2 (or adult-onset diabetes) is a metabolic disorder where high levels of blood sugar  occur. Left untreated, it can cause heart attacks, strokes, blindness and kidney failure.

Cause
Usually, blood sugar levels are regulated by insulin, but in type 2 diabetes this does not work properly. Insulin is a hormone which tells the muscle and fat cells of the body to take up sugar from the blood. If there is too much sugar in the blood for a long period of time, the muscle and fat cells start to ignore insulin. As a result, sugar stays in the blood and is not taken up, leading to a high blood sugar.

This situation is different from diabetes mellitus type 1. In this case, the islet cells, which make insulin in the pancreas, have been destroyed by the body, and as a result there is no insulin. Diabetes type 1 usually occurs in children or young adults, whilst diabetes type 2 usually occurs in older people. However, recently childhood obesity has led to some young adults and teenagers developing type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes makes up around 90% of cases of diabetes, while type 1 diabetes and other types of diabetes make up the other 10%.

Type 2 diabetes is a result of both genetics and lifestyle. People who have relatives with diabetes type 2 are at an increased risk. They may develop diabetes if they have other risk factors in their lifestyle, for example obesity, or low amount of exercise.

Complications
Poorly managed diabetes can lead to heart attacks, strokes, blindness and kidney failure.

Treatment
Type 2 diabetes can often be treated just by losing weight and exercising more, as these increase the body’s sensitivity to insulin. A medicine called Metformin is often prescribed, which works by helping the fat and muscle cells of the body listen to the signal from insulin to take up sugar from the blood.

Reducing carbohydrate consumption could help with managing type 2 diabetes.

References

Diabetes mellitus
Diseases
Due Date is a 2010 American comedy road movie. It was produced by Todd Phillips, Daniel Goldberg, and Susan Downey and was directed by Todd Phillips. The movie was released on November 5, 2010. The movie has cameo appearances from Two and a Half Men stars Charlie Sheen and Jon Cryer.

Architect Peter and wannabe actor Ethan drive from Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport to Los Angeles.

Cast
 Robert Downey, Jr. as Peter Highman
 Zach Galifianakis as Ethan Tremblay / Ethan Chase
 Michelle Monaghan as Sarah Highman
 Juliette Lewis as Heidi
 Jamie Foxx as Darryl
 RZA as Airline Screener Marshall
 Matt Walsh as TSA Agent
 Danny McBride as Western Union Employee Lonnie
 Todd Phillips as Barry
 Mimi Kennedy as Sarah's Mom
 Keegan Michael Key as New Father
 Aaron Lustig as Dr. Greene
 Nathalie Fay as Flight Attendant
 Sharon Morris as Airport X-ray
 Marco Rodríguez as Federali Agent
 Howard Fine as himself (voice)
 Charlie Sheen as himself / Charlie Harper (cameo)
 Jon Cryer as himself / Alan Harper (cameo)

Release Dates

Other websites
 Due Date at Warner Brothers.com
 
 

2010 buddy movies
2010 comedy movies
2010s road movies
American buddy movies
American comedy movies
American road movies
Buddy comedy movies
Comedy road movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Alabama
Movies set in Arizona
Movies set in Atlanta, Georgia
Movies set in California
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in Louisiana
Movies set in Mississippi
Movies set in New Mexico
Movies set in Texas
Pregnancy movies
Movies directed by Todd Phillips
Life as We Know It is a 2010 American romantic comedy-drama movie. It was produced by Barry Josephson and Paul Brooks and was directed by Greg Berlanti. The movie was released on October 8, 2010. It received mixed reviews by reviewers.

Two single people in Atlanta raise a baby after her parents are killed in a car accident.

Cast 
Katherine Heigl as Holly Berenson
Josh Duhamel as Eric Messer
Brooklyn "Brooke", Brynn and Alexis Clagett as Sophie Novak
Josh Lucas as Sam ("Doctor Love")
Melissa McCarthy as DeeDee
Hayes MacArthur as Peter Novak
Christina Hendricks as Alison Novak
Sarah Burns as Janine Groff
Faizon Love as Walter
Will Sasso as Miss Pennsylvania's husband

Release Dates

Other websites 
Life as We Know It at warnerbrothers.com
 

2010 drama movies
2010 romance movies
2010 comedy-drama movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
2010s romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Atlanta, Georgia in fiction
English-language movies
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies set in Georgia (U.S. state)
Unstoppable is a 2010 American action thriller movie. It was produced and directed by Tony Scott. It was final film directed by Tony Scott before his death in 2012. The movie was released on November 12, 2010. The movie received positive reviews with a 86% on Rotten Tomatoes which is certified fresh and is also rated as a 69% by Metacritic.

Cast 
Denzel Washington as Frank Barnes
Chris Pine as Will Colson
Rosario Dawson as Connie Hooper
Ethan Suplee as Dewey
Kevin Dunn as Oscar Galvin
Kevin Corrigan as Scott Werner
Lew Temple as Ned Oldham
T.J. Miller as Gilleece
Jessy Schram as Darcy Colson
David Warshofsky as Judd Stewart
Meagan Tandy as Maya Barnes
Elizabeth Mathis as Nicole Barnes
Ryan Ahern as Ryan Scott

Other websites 
Unstoppable's Official website
 
 

2010 action movies
2010 thriller movies
2010s action thriller movies
American action thriller movies
2010s Spanish movies
Spanish action movies
Spanish thriller movies
English-language movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Tony Scott
Movies set in Pittsburgh
I Spin on Your Grave is a 2010 American crime horror thriller movie in the rape and revenge genre of movies. It was produced by Lisa M. Hansen, Paul Hertzberg and Meir Zarchi and was directed by Steven R. Monroe. The movie was released on October 8, 2010. The movie is a remake of the 1978 movie, I Spit on Your Grave. The movie received negative reviews with a 37% on Rotten Tomatoes which is rotten and is also rated as a 27% out of 100% by Metacritic.

Cast 
Sarah Butler as Jennifer
Chad Lindberg as Matthew
Daniel Franzese as Stanley
Rodney Eastman as Andy
Jeff Branson as Johnny
Andrew Howard as Storch
Tracey Walter as Earl
Mollie Milligan as Mrs. Storch
Saxon Sharbino as Chastity
Amber Dawn Landrum as Girl at Gas Station

Other websites 
I Spit on Your Grave's Official website 
 
 

2010 crime movies
2010 horror movies
2010s crime thriller movies
2010s horror thriller movies
2010s serial killer movies
American crime thriller movies
American horror thriller movies
American movie remakes
American serial killer movies
English-language movies
Movies about revenge
Rape in movies
2010s feminist movies
American independent movies
Couples Retreat is a 2009 American comedy movie that was produced by Scott Stuber and was directed by Peter Billingsley. The movie was released on October 9, 2009. The movie received negative reviews with a 11% on Rotten Tomatoes which is rotten and is also rated as a 23% out of 100% by Metacritic. Even though the movie was negatively reviewed it became a box office success and was ranked first for its opening weekend grossing $34,286,740.

Cast 
Vince Vaughn as Dave
Malin Åkerman as Ronnie
Jon Favreau as Joey Tippaglio
Kristin Davis as Lucy Tippaglio
Jason Bateman as Jason
Kristen Bell as Cynthia
Faizon Love as Shane
Kali Hawk as Trudy
Jean Reno as Marcel
Peter Serafinowicz as Sctanley (pronounced Stanley with a silent C)
Tasha Smith as Jennifer
Ken Jeong as a therapist
Jonna Walsh as Lacey Tippaglio
John Michael Higgins as a therapist
Carlos Ponce as Salvadore
Temuera Morrison as Briggs
Karen David as Spa Attendant

Other websites 
Couples Retreat's Official website 
 

2009 comedy movies
2009 romance movies
2000s romantic comedy movies
2000s sex comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American sex comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about dysfunctional families
Universal Pictures movies
The Time Traveler's Wife is a 2009 American romantic fantasy drama movie. It was produced by Brad Pitt, Nick Wechsler and Dede Gardner and was directed by Robert Schwentke. The movie was released on August 14, 2009. The movie received mixed reviews with a 38% on Rotten Tomatoes which is rotten and is also rated as a 45% out of 100% by Metacritic. The movie is based on the 2003 novel with the same name.

Cast 
Eric Bana as Henry DeTamble
Rachel McAdams as Clare DeTamble
Ron Livingston as Gomez
Jane McLean as Charisse
Stephen Tobolowsky as Dr. David Kendrick
Arliss Howard as Richard DeTamble
Brooklynn Proulx as Young Clare Abshire (6&8)
Alex Ferris as Young Henry DeTamble (6 years old)
Hailey McCann (9&10) and Tatum McCann (4&5) as Alba DeTamble
Michelle Nolden as Annette DeTamble
Maggie Castle as Alicia Abshire
Fiona Reid as Lucille Abshire
Philip Craig as Philip Abshire
Brian Bisson as Mark Abshire

Other websites 
The Time Traveler's Wife's Official website
 
 

2009 drama movies
2009 romance movies
2000s fantasy movies
2000s romantic drama movies
American fantasy movies
American romantic drama movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Time travel movies
Movies directed by Robert Schwentke
Paul is a 2011 British-American science fiction comedy movie. It was produced by Nira Park, Tim Bevan and Eric Fellner. It was directed by Greg Mottola. The movie was released on February 14, 2011 in the United Kingdom and was released in the United States on March 18, 2011. It is set in Nevada and was filmed in New Mexico. The movie received positive reviews with a 66% on Rotten Tomatoes which is fresh.

Cast 
Simon Pegg as Graeme Willy
Nick Frost as Clive Gollings
Seth Rogen as the voice of Paul
Jason Bateman as Special Agent Lorenzo Zoil
Kristen Wiig as Ruth
Bill Hader as Agent Haggard
Gregg Turkington as Neil Hamburger
Jane Lynch as Pat Stevenson
Sigourney Weaver as "The Big Guy"
Blythe Danner as Tara Walton
Mia Stallard as Young Tara
Joe Lo Truglio as O'Reilly
John Carroll Lynch as Moses Buggs
David Koechner as Gus
Jesse Plemons as Jake
Jeffrey Tambor as Adam Shadowchild
Luke Jackson as Ford
Paula LaBaredas as Princess Leia
Chris Bentley as Highway Patrolman (uncredited)
Justin Reed as Comic Con Guest

Other websites 
Paul's official website
 
 

2011 buddy movies
2011 comedy movies

2011 science fiction movies
American buddy movies
American comedy movies
American road movies
American science fiction movies
British buddy movies
British comedy movies

British science fiction movies
Buddy comedy movies
Comedy science fiction movies
Movies set in Nevada
Megamind is a 2010 animated, science fiction-comedy movie that was produced by Lara Breay and Denise Nolan Cascino. Ben Stiller and Stuart Cornfeld were executive producers. The movie was directed by Tom McGrath. The movie was released in Russia on October 28, 2010 and on November 5, 2010 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews from critics but it was positively welcomed from audience who praised its story, characters, humor, soundtrack, animation, emotional weight and message, even becoming an animated cult during the years. There is also a video game based on the movie with the same name.

Release Dates

Cast 
 Will Ferrell as Megamind.
 Tina Fey as Roxanne Ritchi
 Jonah Hill as Hal Stewart/Tighten
David Cross as Minion
Brad Pitt as Metro Man
Justin Long as Brainbots
J. K. Simmons as Warden
Ben Stiller as the real Bernard
Justin Theroux as Megamind's father.
Christopher Knights as a prison guard.
Tom McGrath as Lord Scott/Prison Guard
Jack Blessing as Newscaster
Jessica Benia as Megamind's mother.
Joey Dinitere as baby Megamind
Noah Dinitere as baby Metro Man

Other websites 
Megamind's Official website
 
 

2010 3D movies
2010 animated movies
2010 comedy movies
2010 science fiction movies
2010s superhero movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
American science fiction movies
American superhero movies
Comedy science fiction movies
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
Supervillain movies
Patrick Aloysius Ewing (born August 5, 1962 in Kingston, Jamaica; pronounced PA-TRIK ah-LOY-shus YOO-ing), also known as Pat Ewing, is a Jamaican-American retired NBA basketball player.  He is originally from the nation of Jamaica, not Jamaica, Queens.  He is an 11 time NBA All-Star. He was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2008. His jersey number 33 was retired by the New York Knicks. He is currently an assistant coach for the Orlando Magic.  Ewing is considered one of the greatest centers in the game's history and one of the greatest players who did not win an NBA championship during their career.  However, he did win an NCAA championship in 1984 as a member of the Georgetown Hoyas, and this team is generally regarded as one of the greatest college men's basketball teams of all time.  Furthermore, Ewing is considered one of the greatest college players of all time.  He was nicknamed Big Pat and Hoya Destroya.  Ewing's Knicks played Michael Jordan's Chicago Bulls four different times in the playoffs; 1989, 1991, 1992, and 1993.  Ewing's son, Patrick Ewing, Jr., also briefly played in the NBA.

References

Other websites

1962 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
American Olympic gold medalists
Jamaican sportspeople
New York Knicks players
Orlando Magic players
Seattle SuperSonics players
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
American basketball players
Space Jam characters
Black Swan is a 2010 American psychological drama thriller movie set in New York City. It was produced by Ari Handel, Scott Franklin, Mike Medavoy, Arnold Messer and Brian Oliver and directed by Darren Aronofsky. The movie was released in Italy on September 1, 2010 and on December 3, 2010 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 88% on Rotten Tomatoes which is "certified fresh" and has a 79 rating out of 100 on Metacritic. The movie is based on the ballet, Swan Lake. The movie won the Academy Award for Best Actress, the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama, the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress, and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role for the movie.

Cast 
Natalie Portman as Nina Sayers/The Swan Queen
Mila Kunis as Lily / The Black Swan
Vincent Cassel as Thomas Leroy/The Gentleman
Barbara Hershey as Erica Sayers / The Queen
Winona Ryder as Beth MacIntyre/The Dying Swan
Benjamin Millepied as David
Ksenia Solo as Veronica
Kristina Anapau as Galina
Janet Montgomery as Madeline
Sebastian Stan as Andrew
Toby Hemingway as Tom
Sergio Torrado as Sergio

Release dates

Other websites 
Black Swan's official website
 
 

2010 drama movies
2010 horror movies
2010 thriller movies
2010s drama thriller movies
2010s LGBT movies
2010s psychological movies
American drama thriller movies
American horror thriller movies
American LGBT movies
American psychological movies
Borderline personality disorder in fiction
Dance movies
English-language movies
LGBT drama movies

LGBT thriller movies
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies directed by Darren Aronofsky
Movies set in New York City
Mystery drama movies
Mystery thriller movies
American independent movies
Darren S. Aronofsky (born February 12, 1969 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American movie director. His best known movies that he has directed are Requiem for a Dream, The Wrestler and Black Swan. He attended Harvard University where he graduated in 1991 and majored in social anthropology. He is Jewish and has Ukrainian and Russian descent. He will be directing Bond 25 and it will star Daniel Craig as 007, Clive Owen and Sophie Ellis-Bextor.

Movies by Darren Aronofsky 
 Pi (1998)
 Requiem for a Dream (2000)
 Below (2002)
 The Fountain (2006)
 The Wrestler (2008)
 Black Swan (2010)
 Noah (2014)
 Mother! (2017)

Other websites 
Darren Aronofsky's Official website 

1969 births
Living people
American movie directors
American Jews
Entertainers from New York City
Hall Pass is a 2011 American romantic comedy movie that was produced by Charles B. Wessler, Bradley Thomas and Benjamin Waisbren and was directed by Farrelly brothers: Bobby & Peter. The movie was released on February 25, 2011. The movie received mixed reviews with a 37% on Rotten Tomatoes which is rotten and Metacritic rated the movie 47% out of 100.

Cast 
Owen Wilson as Rick
Jason Sudeikis as Fred
Jenna Fischer as Maggie
Christina Applegate as Grace
Joy Behar as Dr. Lucy
Stephen Merchant as Gary
J.B. Smoove as Flats
Richard Jenkins as Coakley
Alexandra Daddario as Paige
Nicky Whelan as Leigh
Vanessa Angel as Missy
Larry Joe Campbell as Hog Head
Alyssa Milano as Mandy
Megan Joy as Burger Girl
Bo Burnham as Bartender

Other websites 
Hall Pass at warnerbrothers.com
 
 

2011 buddy movies
2011 comedy movies
2011 romance movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
2010s sex comedy movies
Adultery in movies
American buddy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American sex comedy movies
Buddy comedy movies
English-language movies
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (simply Indraprastha University or IP) () is a public university, located in Delhi, India. It is a teaching as well as recognising university, which recognises more than 120 colleges of Delhi-NCR (National Capital Region) and has 15 schools and centres on its campus. It is one of the best universities of India. This is the only university of India and first in Asia which has received Platinum Technology Award in Geneva, Switzerland presented by association Otherways Management and Consulting (OMAC), a Paris based international organisation.

Mechsonic Racing
Mechsonic Racing is a student project from HMR Institute of Technology and Management, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University. It has students from different engineering streams. Mechsonic Racing design and build formula type race cars under “college design series”, organized by the “Formula Society of Automotive Engineers (FSAE)” to compete in FORMULA STUDENT events worldwide.

References

Colleges and universities in India
Delhi
1998 establishments in Asia
1990s establishments in India
Vince Prudente (born November 18, 1937, Connellsville, Pennsylvania) is an American trombonist, pianist, arranger, composer, and music teacher. He has played with Duke Ellington, Lionel Hampton and Woody Herman.

In April 1972 Prudente joined the Duke Ellington band as a trombone player. He played on a number of Ellington recordings including Duke Ellington's Third Sacred Concert - The Majesty Of God, recorded in Westminster Abbey in 1973. He played on three songs on the Ellington Suites, recorded between 1959 and 1972, and released in 1987. He also played on "Mendoza" from the album Up In Duke's Workshop, recorded in 1972 and released in 1992. In 1973 he played on Duke Ellington in Sweden. 

After Ellington's death in 1974, the Duke Ellington Orchestra continued to play and record under the leadership of Duke's son, Mercer Ellington. Prudente played on the Duke Ellington Orchestra's first album without Duke Ellington, Continuum, recorded in 1974 and 1975. Larry Ridley was also a member of the orchestra, and Prudente played with his jazz sextet in 1994 and 1995.

He has also played trombone on Phyllis Hyman's 1998 album, One On One. Prudente plays trombone with Jim Hobbs and The Fully Celebrated Orchestra's album,
Lapis Exilis.

In 2004 Prudente took part in the Ellington Reunion Project, when 18 former members of Ellington's orchestra got together to perform two concerts.

Prudente is also a music teacher and has worked in a number of different universities, including NYU and Chico State, teaching trombone, improvisation, arranging and several other courses in jazz. 

In 2007 Prudente made his first album, called "The Treatment" with his quartet, playing both trombone and piano.

References

1937 births
Living people
American jazz musicians
American trombonists
Musicians from Pennsylvania
The Boeing 747-8 is a jet airliner, and the current production variant of the Boeing 747. It was developed from the Boeing 747-400, with improvements such as more powerful engines, a longer fuselage to hold more passengers, and new wings developed for the Boeing 787. The 747-8 first flew in 2010 and entered service in 2011. It comes in two variants, the 747-8I passenger airliner and the 747-8F freighter.

 747-800
Anna Pavlova (St Petersburg, 12 February 1881 – The Hague, Netherlands, 23 January 1931)  was a Russian, and later English, ballerina of the early 20th century. 

She is widely regarded as one of the finest classical ballet dancers in history. She was a principal artist of the Imperial Russian Ballet and the Ballets Russes of Serge Diaghilev. 

Pavlova is most recognised for dancing the rôle of The Dying Swan. She danced this short ballet (only four minutes) about 4000 times. The choreography was by Mikhail Fokine. Her interpretation influenced the way others danced Odette in Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake.

In the early 20th century, with her own company, Pavlova became the first ballerina to tour ballet around the world.

Training  and style 
The young Pavlova's years of training were difficult, as classical ballet did not come easily to her. Her severely arched feet, thin ankles, and long limbs clashed with the small, compact body favoured for ballerinas at the time. Her fellow students taunted her with such nicknames as The broom and La petite sauvage (The little savage). Undeterred, Pavlova trained to improve her technique. She took extra lessons from the noted teachers of the day. She was never a perfect technician, but had delicacy, lightness and grace. Anna did not know that she would become a great dancer one day

Career 
She became prima ballerina of the Imperial Ballet in 1906. She worked briefly for Diaghilev, but would not dance in the new avant-garde ballets which were being created, such as The Firebird. The role was given to the equally good Tamara Karsavina, who became their regular prima ballerina.

England
Pavlova lived in London for many years, from 1912 until her death in 1931. After leaving Russia, Pavlova settled in Ivy House on North End Road, near Hampstead, where she lived for the rest of her life. While in London Pavlova taught ballet at her home. She was influential in the development of British ballet, and inspired the career of Alicia Markova. 

The house had an ornamental lake where she would feed her pet swans, and where there is a statue of the ballerina by the Scots sculptor George Henry Paulin. It is now the London Jewish Cultural Centre but a Blue Plaque marks it as Pavlova's previous home and a site of significant historical interest.

In 1956 a film The Immortal Swan included footage of her dancing in the 1920s.

She toured Australia and New Zealand in the 1920s. This was probably how the sticky Australian cake became known as the 'Pavlova'.

References 

1881 births
1931 deaths
Russian ballerinas
Ballets Russes
The Allegheny Mountain Range (also spelled Alleghany and Allegany) is a mountain range in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia. The Allegheny mountains are a part of the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States and Canada.

Mountain ranges of the United States
Geography of Maryland
Geography of Pennsylvania
Geography of Virginia
West Virginia
Appalachian Mountains
Conflict of interest is a situation when personal goals may affect the persons’ ability to do their job fairly and in a professional way.

Other websites
Conflict of interest by BusinessDictionary.com 
Financial Conflict of Interest

Notes

Business
Ethics
Law
Politics
Karl Theodor Maria Nikolaus Johann Jacob Philipp Franz Joseph Sylvester Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg, known as Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, was a German politician.  He was born in Munich, Bavaria, on 5 December 1971.

In 2009 he became Federal Minister for Economics and Technology, and after eight months became Federal Minister for Defence on 28 October 2009.  He was really popular, but then people found that he cheated during his time at university.  The university took away his doctorate, and he decided to resign as a minister on 28 February 2011. On 3 March 2011, he was formally discharged as Minister of Defence and introduced his successor, Dr Thomas de Maizière as the new minister.  He resigned as a member of the Bundestag on the same day.

His wife Stephanie zu Guttenberg is a member of the Bismarck family.

References

1971 births
Living people
Former members of the German Bundestag
German nobility
German Roman Catholics
Government ministers of Germany
People from Munich
Politicians from Bavaria
Politicians of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria
Melissa Gilbert (born May 8, 1964) is an American actress and writer. She is famous for acting as Laura Ingalls Wilder in Little House on the Prairie (1974-1984). She has also acted in many other television programs and movies.  Gilbert had two terms as president of the Screen Actors Guild. On June 9, 2009 her autobiography, Prairie Tale: A Memoir, was released.

Personal life
Gilbert was born in Los Angeles. She was married to Bo Brinkman from 1988 until they divorced in 1992. She was married to Bruce Boxleitner from 1995 until they divorced in 2011. She married Timothy Busfield in 2013. They have two children.

Health issues
Gilbert has battled alcoholism and drug abuse, which she wrote about in her 2009 autobiography. In January 2015 Gilbert decided to have her breast implants surgically removed for health reasons.

Honors
For her contribution to the television industry, Gilbert has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6429 Hollywood Blvd in 1985. Her then-fiance, Rob Lowe, was with her when her star was unveiled. She is one of the youngest actresses to have been honored with a star.

2016 Congressional election
On August 10, 2015, Gilbert announced her intentions to run for Michigan's 8th congressional district. She will be opposing Republican incumbent Mike Bishop.

Career

Movies

Television

References

Other websites

Official personal website 
Official campaign website

Presidents of the Screen Actors Guild
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Michigan
Politicians from Michigan
Actors from Los Angeles
Politicians from California
US Democratic Party politicians
1964 births
Living people
Canouan is a island in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The island is only about 3.5 miles by 1.25 miles. It is located at the south of St. Vincent. Canouan also has an airport called the, Canouan Airport.

Other websites
Canouan island's Official website

Geography of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Caribbean islands
Calgary Transit is Calgary's public transit system. It operates both buses and light-rail transit trains. Calgary Transit operates about 1,125 buses and trains, and serves Calgary's population of over 1 million. Most Calgary Transit vehicles are designed with three stripes; one light blue, one blue and one dark blue. This design was changed in 2007 to red and grey.

C-Train

The C-Train runs on two major routes in Calgary; the north-east route, and the north-west to south route. There are currently 45 stations, 26 of which are major with heated areas.

There are three types of C-Train vehicles currently in service.

Buses

Calgary Transit currently runs over 160 bus routes, of which 86 are designated as "low access", and are accessible for those who need a wheelchair to move around. Calgary uses buses from four companies; Nova Bus, New Flyer Industries, General Motors Diesel Division and Motor Coach Industries. In 2004, Calgary Transit started a bus rapid transit service along future C-Train routes. The bus rapid transit routes have less stops than other routes, and use articulated buses as of 2007.

Fares
Below are the costs of using Calgary Transit as of January 2022.

References

Calgary
Light rail
Transport in Canada
Popeyes Louisiana Chicken, known simply as Popeyes, is a fried chicken fast food franchise. The franchise, which used to be called Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits, consists of over 2,600 restaurants in over 40 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and over 30 other countries worldwide.

Popeyes was started in 1972, and in 1992 became owned by AFC Enterprises, which until 2004 also owned Church's Chicken. In 2017, the company was bought out by Restaurant Brands International (owned by 3G Capital of Brazil), and Popeyes restaurants are now operated as a subsidiary along with Burger King and Tim Hortons.

Popeyes' headquarters recently moved from Atlanta to Miami.

Reference

1972 establishments
American fast food restaurants
The Wonder Years is an American comedy-drama series which aired on ABC between 1988 and 1993. It starred Fred Savage and Danica McKellar. Each episode in this series was focused twenty years before the then current year (1968-1973). The show won several awards during its run.

Other websites 

1988 American television series debuts
1993 television series endings
1960s in fiction
1970s in fiction
1980s American comedy television series
1980s American drama television series

1990s American comedy television series
1990s American drama television series
1990s comedy-drama television series
1990s teen television series
American comedy-drama television series
American teen comedy television series
American teen drama television series
High school television series

English-language television programs
Fordham University is a private research university in New York City, New York. The university has about 14,544 students. It was founded in 1841. The current president of the university is Reverend Joseph M. McShane S.J..

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Rams. They have 22 varsity teams and they compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference for everything but football.  In football Fordham competes in the Patriot League.

Other websites
Fordham University's Official website
Fordham Rams' Official website

Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities
Atlantic 10 Conference
Colleges and universities in New York City
1841 establishments in the United States
1840s establishments in New York (state)
Long Island University is a private, coeducational university with campuses in Brooklyn and Brookville, New York. The Brooklyn campus is known as LIU Brooklyn, while the Brookville campus is branded as LIU Post (formal name: C. W. Post Campus of Long Island University). The university has about 24,170 students. It was founded at the Brooklyn location in 1926; the Post campus followed in 1954. The current president of the university is David J. Steinberg, Ph.D. .

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the LIU Sharks. Before the 2019–20 school year, the two LIU campuses operated separate athletic programs. The Brooklyn program, known at various times as "LIU" and "Long Island", and from 2013–14 as "LIU Brooklyn", competed in NCAA Division I under the final name of LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds, with most teams playing in the Northeast Conference (NEC). The Post program, known immediately before the merger as the LIU Post Pioneers, competed in NCAA Division II, primarily in the East Coast Conference. The university merged the two programs in July 2019, with some sports based in Brooklyn and others at Post. The new Sharks program inherited Brooklyn's Division I and NEC memberships. All varsity sports that had been sponsored by either campus before the merger continue to be sponsored by the current LIU program, and the university has added several more sports since the merger.

As of the upcoming 2020–21 school year, LIU will sponsor 31 NCAA teams, 12 for men and 19 for women, plus a varsity esports team outside of NCAA control. Most teams compete in the NEC, but LIU has many affiliations outside the NEC in sports not sponsored by that league:
 Women's equestrianism, women's fencing — Independent (no conference affiliation)
 Women's gymnastics (starting in 2020–21) — East Atlantic Gymnastics League
 Men's ice hockey (starting in 2020–21) — No affiliation announced yet
 Women's ice hockey — New England Women's Hockey Alliance
 Women's rugby (union) — National Intercollegiate Rugby Association
 Women's water polo — Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference
 Men's wrestling — Eastern Intercollegiate Wrestling Association

Other websites
Long Island University's Official website
Official LIU Sharks website

Northeast Conference
Colleges and universities in New York
1926 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in New York (state)
Liberty University is a private, christian university in Lynchburg, Virginia. The university has about 69,214 students. It was founded in 1971 by Jerry Falwell. The current chancellor of the university is Jerry Prevo.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Flames. They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Big South Conference.

References

Other websites
Liberty University's Official website
Liberty Flames' Official athletics website

Colleges and universities in Virginia
1971 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Virginia
Cleveland State University is a public university in Cleveland, Ohio. The university has about 17,204 students. It was founded in 1881 as Fern College and then was later established again in 1964 when it was renamed Cleveland State University. The current president of the university is Ronald M. Berkman.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Vikings. They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Horizon League and the Eastern Wrestling League for wrestling.

Other websites
Cleveland State University's Official website
Cleveland State Vikings' Official athletics website

Horizon League
Colleges and universities in Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
1964 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Ohio
The University of Dayton is a private, Roman Catholic university in Dayton, Ohio. The university has about 10,569 students. It was founded in 1850. The current president of the university is Eric Spina.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Flyers. They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference and the Pioneer Football League for football.

Other websites
University of Dayton's Official website
Dayton Flyers' Official athletics website

Atlantic 10 Conference
Colleges and universities in Ohio
Dayton, Ohio
1850 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Ohio
University of Denver is a private university in Denver, Colorado. The university has about 11,644 students. It was founded in 1864. The current chancellor of the university is Robert Coombe.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Pioneers. They have 17 varsity teams, most of which compete in The Summit League.

Some Pioneers teams play in other conferences. The men's ice hockey team plays in the National Collegiate Hockey Conference. The men's and women's lacrosse teams play in the Big East Conference. The skiing team, made up of both men and women, competes in the Rocky Mountain Intercollegiate Ski Association. The women's gymnastics team is a member of the Big 12 Conference.

Other websites
University of Denver's Official website
Denver Pioneers' Official athletics website

Colleges and universities in Colorado
Denver, Colorado
The Summit League
National Collegiate Hockey Conference
1864 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Colorado
The Horizon League is a NCAA conference that plays in the NCAA Division I. The conference is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana and features universities and colleges from the Great Lakes Region. While it plays many sports, it has never played football.

History
The Horizon League was founded in 1979 as the Midwestern City Conference (MCC) with six members. None of these schools are in the league now. The school that has been in the league the longest is Detroit Mercy, which joined in 1980 (when it was known as simply "Detroit").

The conference changed its name in 1985 to Midwestern Collegiate Conference. In 1993, the largest conference expansion in NCAA history that did not involve a merger was announced. Six schools left the Mid-Continent Conference, now known as The Summit League, to join the Midwestern Collegiate Conference for the 1994–95 school year. In June 2001, the conference changed its name to the current Horizon League to avoid confusion with the "other" MCC (which did not become The Summit League until 2007).

Today, nine of the Horizon League's 12 full members (those playing most, if not all, of their sports in the league) are former members of The Summit League. At this time, the only exceptions are longtime member Detroit Mercy, 2015 arrival Northern Kentucky, and 2020 arrival Robert Morris.

The most recent changes in the conference membership happened in July 2020 when Purdue Fort Wayne and Robert Morris joined.

Members
Currently, the Horizon League has 12 full members.

Former full members
A total of 14 schools have been full members, but are no longer in the league.

Nicknames are those used when the schools were conference members.

Former associate members
Many NCAA conferences have one or more "associate" members that play only a limited number of sports in the conference, usually one. The Horizon League does not have such a member now, but has had one in the past.

References

 
NCAA Division I athletics conferences
1979 establishments in the United States
Butler University is a private, co-educational university in Indianapolis, Indiana. The university has about 4,512 students. It was founded in 1855. The current president of the university is Bobby Fong.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Bulldogs. They have 17 varsity teams, most of which compete in the Big East Conference. The football team plays in the Pioneer Football League.

Other websites
Butler University's Official website
Butler Bulldogs' Official athletics website 

Big East Conference
Colleges and universities in Indiana
Indianapolis, Indiana
1855 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Indiana
The University of Detroit Mercy is a private, Roman Catholic co-educational university in Detroit, Michigan. The university has about 5,450 students. It was formed in 1990 with the merger of two Catholic schools in Detroit—the University of Detroit, a Jesuit school founded in 1877 as Detroit College, and Mercy College of Detroit, founded by the Sisters of Mercy in 1941. The current president of the university is Antoine M. Garibaldi.

Sports
Although the current university name has been in place since 1990, UDM kept calling itself simply "Detroit" for sports purposes until 2017, when it added "Mercy" to its sports branding. The teams have been nicknamed Titans since 1919 or 1924, depending on the source. They have 17 varsity teams, almost all of which compete in the Horizon League. The Titans have different homes for the three sports that they play but the Horizon League does not. Fencing, a sport in which men and women compete for a single NCAA team championship (though with all bouts involving only men or women), competes in the Midwest Fencing Conference. Men's and women's lacrosse also compete elsewhere, with men in the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference and women in the Mid-American Conference.

References

Other websites
University of Detroit Mercy's Official website
Detroit Titans' Official athletics website

Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities
Horizon League
Colleges and universities in Michigan
1990 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Michigan
The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee is a public university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and part of the University of Wisconsin System. The university has about 30,455 students. It was founded in 1956. The current chancellor of the university is Michael Lovell.

Sports
The university calls itself "Milwaukee" for athletic purposes, and its teams are nicknamed Panthers. It has 15 varsity teams that compete in the Horizon League.

Other websites
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee's Official website 
Milwaukee Panthers' Official athletics website 

Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1956 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Wisconsin
The University of Illinois at Chicago, often called UIC, is a public research university in Chicago, Illinois. The university has about 30,000 students. Part of it was founded in 1858, part was founded in 1965.  UIC has 15 colleges.  Thirteen colleges cover certain fields: Applied Health Sciences, Architecture & the Arts, Business Administration, Dentistry, Education, Engineering, Liberal Arts & Sciences, Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Public Health, Social Work, and Urban Planning & Public Affairs.  Two colleges serve sub-groups of students: Graduate College and (undergraduate) Honors College.

The current chancellor of the university is Paula Allen Mears.  UIC is in the same university family as UIUC and UIS.  The president of the family is Robert Easter.

Sports
The university sports teams are called the Flames. UIC has 14 varsity teams, most of which play in the Horizon League. The  gymnastics team plays in Eastern Intercollegiate Gymnastics League.

Related pages
 2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest

Other websites
University of Illinois at Chicago's Official website
UIC Flames' Official athletics website 

Horizon League
Colleges and universities in Chicago
1858 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Illinois
Valparaiso University is a private university in Valparaiso, Indiana. The university has about 4,061 students. It was founded in 1859. The current president of the university is Mark A. Heckler.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Crusaders. They have 19 varsity teams, 15 of which compete in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC). The other four teams play sports that the MVC does not sponsor, and compete in other leagues. The football team plays in the Pioneer Football League; the men's swimming and tennis teams play in The Summit League; and the women's bowling team is a member of the Southland Bowling League.

Other websites
Valparaiso University's Official website
Valparaiso Crusaders official athletics website

Missouri Valley Conference
Colleges and universities in Indiana
1859 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Indiana
Geotechnical engineering is an important subset of civil engineering dealing with engineering performance of earth materials. Geotechnical engineering uses principles of soil and rock mechanics to determine:
 subsurface conditions and materials; 
 relevant physical/mechanical and chemical properties of these materials;
 stability of natural slopes and man-made soil deposits; 
 risks posed by site conditions; 
to design:
 earthworks;
 structure foundations;
and to monitor: 
 site conditions; 
 earthwork and foundation construction.

Foundations built for above-ground structures include shallow and deep foundations. Retaining structures include earth-filled dams and retaining walls.

Notes

Engineering disciplines
subfields of geology
Texas Southern University is a public university in Houston, Texas. The university has about 11,550 students. It was founded in 1927. The current president of the university is John Rudley. The university is a historically black university.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Tigers. They have 11 varsity teams and they compete in the Southwestern Athletic Conference.

Other websites
Texas Southern University's Official website
Texas Southern Tigers' Official athletics website 

Colleges and universities in Texas
Houston, Texas
Historically black colleges and universities
1927 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in Texas
St. Bonaventure University is a private, Roman Catholic university in Allegany, New York. The university has about 2,500 students. It was founded in 1858. The current president of the university is Sr. Margaret Carney, OSF STD.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Bonnies. They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference.

Other websites
St. Bonaventure University's Official website
St. Bonaventure Bonnies' Official athletics website

Atlantic 10 Conference
Colleges and universities in New York
1858 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in New York (state)
Denis Colin Leary (born August 18, 1957 in Worcester, Massachusetts) is an American actor, comedian, producer, singer and writer. He is the star and co-creator of the television show Rescue Me. His career as a comedian has been controversial because he allegedly stole not only material but his entire act from the dead comedian Bill Hicks.

Awards

Filmography

References

Other websites
Denis Leary's Official website 

1957 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Massachusetts
American stand-up comedians
Comedians from Massachusetts
People from Worcester, Massachusetts
Ice Age is a 2002 American computer animated comedy drama movie. It was produced by John C. Donkin and Lori Forte and was directed by Chris Wedge. The movie was released on March 15, 2002.

The movie was positively welcomed  from both audiences and film critics which praised its story, humor, characters, emotional weight, voice cast performance (especially those of Leguizamo and Leary), David Newman's musical score and the ending.

The movie currently had four sequels, Ice Age 2: The Meltdown in 2006, Ice Age 3: Dawn of the Dinosaurs in 2009, Ice Age 4: Continental Drift in 2012, and Ice Age: Collision Course in 2016. There has also been a Christmas special and a series of short movies revolving around the comic relief character in the movies.

Release dates

Cast 

The characters are all prehistoric animals. The animals can talk to and understand each other.

 Ray Romano as Manny, a woolly mammoth 
 Denis Leary as Diego, a Saber-tooth tiger
 John Leguizamo as Sid, a giant ground sloth
 Chris Wedge as Scrat, a "saber-toothed" squirrel
 Goran Višnjić as Soto, a Saber-tooth tiger
 Jack Black as Zeke, a Saber-tooth tiger
 Diedrich Bader as Oscar, a Saber-tooth tiger
 Alan Tudyk as Lenny, a large cat
 Cedric the Entertainer as Carl, a rhinoceros-like animal 
 Stephen Root as Frank, a rhinoceros-like animal
 Jane Krakowski as Rachel, a female giant ground sloth
 Lorri Bagley as Jennifer, a female giant ground sloth
Additional Voices, Jack Angel, Michael Bell, Bob Bergen, Gregg Berger, Kimberly Brooks, Rodger Bumpass, Darin De Paul, Cam Clarke, David Cowgill, Jennifer Darling, Paul Eiding, Bill Farmer, Sandy Fox, Lex Lang, Marsha Kramer, Sherry Lynn, Danny Mann, David McCharen, Mona Marshall, Paul Pape, Patrick Pinney, Phil Proctor, Peter Renaday, Bobbi Page, Michelle Ruff, Tara Strong, Skip Stellrecht, Russi Taylor, Billy West, Brian Tochi, Ezra Weisz.

Related pages 
 Ice Age: The Meltdown
 Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs
 Ice Age: Continental Drift

Other websites 
Ice Age's Official website
 
 

2002 animated movies
2002 computer-animated movies
2002 comedy movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about animals
Movies set in prehistory
20th Century Fox movies
Ice Age (franchise)
Movies directed by Chris Wedge