cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Santo Domingo is a Dominican province. It is in the southern part of the country, on the Caribbean coast. Its capital city is Santo Domingo Este.

Name
The Santo Domingo province is named after the city of Santo Domingo, which has been always the capital city of the country.

History
The province was created on 16 October 2001. It was part of the Distrito Nacional (National District) before being elevated to the category of province with most of the territory of the old Distrito Nacional.

The new province had the municipalities of Santo Domingo Este, Santo Domingo Oeste, Santo Domingo Norte and Boca Chica. San Antonio de Guerra became a municipality in 2004, and Pedro Brand and Los Alcarrizos in 2005.

The municipal districts of the province were created in:

 2001: La Victoria
 2004: Hato Viejo, San Luis and La Caleta
 2005: Palmarejo-Villa Linda, Pantoja, La Guáyiga and La Cuaba

Location
The Santo Domingo province is bordered to the north by the province of Monte Plata, to the east by the San Pedro de Macorís province, to the south by the Caribbean Sea and to the west by San Cristóbal.

Population
In  (last national census), there were  people living in the Santo Domingo province, and 2,084,651 () living in towns and cities. The population density was  persons/km².

Its population represents  of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 1st (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province.

, the total estimated propulation of the province is 2,702,028 inhabitants.

The largest urban area of the province is Santo Domingo Este, its head municipality or capital, with an urban population (in ) of 851,853 inhabitants.

Geography
The Santo Domingo province has a total area of . It has  of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 16th (out of 31 plus the National District) largest province.

The altitude of the provincial capital, Santo Domingo Este, is  above sea level.

The Santo Domingo province is in the "Llano Costero del Caribe" ("Caribbean Coastal Plain"), a large plain in southeastern Dominican Republic. There are not mountains in the province, only some low hills.

The most important rivers are Haina, that makes the western border of the province, and the Ozama with its tributary La Isabela and that separates the province from the Distrito Nacional.

Climate
The climate of the province is a tropical climate, hot most of the year.

Municipalities
There are 7 municipalities and 8 municipal districts (M.D.) in the province.

Economy
It is the province of highest economic activity in the country, with many industries and companies in its territory.

Tourism is an important activity in Boca Chica because there is a beach with white sand.

References

Provinces of the Dominican Republic
2001 establishments in the Dominican Republic
The vibraphone is an percussion instrument.  It looks like a xylophone but the bars are made of aluminium instead of wood.  Like the xylophone, the bars are arranged in a similar way to a piano keyboard so that tunes can be played.  An alternate form is the 6-plus-6-system, where each row has the bars in a whole-tone distance and both rows are in a half-tone distance.  The player uses mallets (beaters), either one or two in each hand.  There are tubes underneath each bar.  These are called "resonators".  They make the sound louder.  There is also an electric motor which can be switched on by a pedal.  This makes fans go round and round in the ventilators and makes a very strong, vibrating sound.  This is why the instrument has its name.  Sometimes people call a vibraphone vibes.

Vibraphones were first made in the United States in 1921.

The mallets are beaters with a rubber ball at the end.  Yarn or a hard cord is wound tightly round these balls.  Vibraphone mallets are usually slightly harder than the ones ones used for the marimba.  They usually consist of a rubber ball core wrapped in yarn or cord and attached to a narrow dowel, most commonly made of rattan or birch (other materials, such as nylon, are sometimes used). Mallets suitable for the vibraphone are also generally suitable for the marimba.  There are different ways of holding them.  A common way is to hold them between the thumb and index finger, using the other fingers to help control the sticks.  Playing with four mallets is harder, but allows the player to play harmony (chord with four notes).

Sometimes special techniques are used such as "pitch bending".  This is done by sliding one of the mallets along a bar in a special way.  Occasionally players are asked to use a bow such as cello or double bass bow, and bow across the edge of a bar.

The vibraphone is used in the orchestra in Alban Berg's opera Lulu.  It is also used in works by Olivier Messiaen, Leonard Bernstein, Benjamin Britten and Vaughan Williams (opening of Symphony no 8).  Vibraphones are commonly heard in jazz, especially in combos.

Related pages
Glockenspiel
Xylophone
Marimba
Tubular bells

References
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Musical Instruments, Könemann; 

Percussion instruments
Oberlungwitz is a town in the rural district Zwickau, Saxony, Germany. It is about 18 km northeast of the city of Zwickau and about 15 km in the west of Chemnitz.

References

Other websites

Zwickau Rural District
Waldenburg is a town in the rural district Zwickau, Saxony, Germany. It is near Glauchau, northeast to Zwickau.

References

Other websites

 

Zwickau Rural District
Wildenfels is a town in the rural District Zwickau, Saxony, Germany. It is 9 km southeast of Zwickau.

References

Other websites

Zwickau Rural District
Wilkau-Haßlau is a town in the rural district Zwickau, Saxony, Germany. It is about 6 km south of Zwickau.

References

Other websites

Zwickau Rural District
Mauro Ramos (born 30 August, 1930) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1930 births
2002 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Zózimo (born 19 June, 1932) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

International career statistics 

|-
!Total||35||1

References 

1932 births
1977 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
People from Salvador, Bahia
Valdir Pereira (8 October 1929 – 12 May 2001), was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team. Considered as one of the greatest midfielders of all time.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1959/60||Real Madrid||La Liga||19||6
19||6
19||6
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1952||5||1
|-
|1953||5||0
|-
|1954||7||2
|-
|1955||2||0
|-
|1956||10||2
|-
|1957||10||9
|-
|1958||8||1
|-
|1959||7||3
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||4||1
|-
|1962||10||1
|-
!Total||68||20
|}

References 

1929 births
2001 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
This page is about the retired Countinho. 
Coutinho (11 June 1943 – 11 March 2019) was a former Brazilian football player. He mostly played for Santos F.C. and the Brazil national team.

Coutinho died on March 11, 2019, in Santos, São Paulo from a heart attack due to diabetes and hypertension, aged 75.

References

1943 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from diabetes
Deaths from hypertension
Brazilian footballers
José Macia (born 25 February, 1935) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Santos and Brazil national team.

International career statistics

|-
!Total||34||16
|}

References

1935 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Zequinha (born 18 November, 1934) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1934 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
People from Recife
Carlos José Castilho (27 November 1927 – 2 February 1987) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1927 births
1987 deaths
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Aymoré Moreira (born 16 October, 1908) is a former Brazilian football player.

References

1908 births
1998 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Dino Sani (born 23 May, 1932) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1961||Boca Juniors||Primera División||14||4

|-
|1961-62||rowspan="3"|Milan||rowspan="3"|Serie A||20||5
|-
|1962-63||23||6
|-
|1963-64||20||3
14||4
63||14
77||18
|}

References

1932 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Newton de Sordi (14 February, 1931 – 24 August 2013) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References 

1931 births
2013 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Edvaldo Alves de Santa Rosa (born 26 March, 1934) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

1934 births
2002 deaths
Footballers from Maceió
Antenor Lucas, better known as Brandãozinho (born in Campinas, Brazil, June 9, 1925 – died in São Paulo, Brazil, April 4, 2000) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil's national team.

References 

1925 births
2000 deaths
Brazilian footballers
1954 FIFA World Cup players
João Carlos Batista Pinheiro (born 13 January, 1932) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References 

1932 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
José Carlos Bauer (21 November 1925 – 4 February 2007) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team. He was widely considered as one of the greatest midfielders of all time. He was known as a skillful playmaker who was a good passer on the ball and was also reowned for his marking and tackling. His nickname was "The Maracanã Monster" or "The Monster of Maracanã because of his peformances during the the 1950 FIFA World Cup.

Early life
Born in São Paulo on 21 November 1925, he was the son of a Swiss father and an African-Brazilian mother.

Career
At the club level, Bauer's career was linked to the São Paulo team , with whom he played for eleven years, winning six state championships . Here he formed together with Rui and Noronha a famous and appreciated trio of midfield reproposed also in the national team, whose members were renamed " The three musketeers ". In 1956 he had two fleeting experiences with Garrincha and Nílton Santos ' Botafogo and with São Bento, and then ceased his competitive activity with Portuguesa in 1958.

National team
While at São Paulo, Bauer was called up for the Brazilian national team he took part in the victory of the Copa America in 1949. The following year he participated in the World Cup that Brazil organized at home, losing the final against Uruguay. Bauer was considered by critics as one of the best players in the competition together with his compatriot Zizinho and his good performances combined with his playing style earned him the nickname " Gigante do Maracanã ", attributed to him by radio commentators and was included in the Team of the tournament. He was one of the few among those called up for that edition to participate in the next World Cup in 1954, when he held the role of team captain. With the Seleção also won the Pan American Championship in 1952. He played in 29 matches and scored just once.

As coach
As a coach he directed several Brazilian and foreign teams, with experiences in Colombia , Mexico and Portugal , without achieving particular success. Later he also received an invitation to coach in Japan .

During this phase of his career he also had the opportunity to discover first of all Eusébio 's talents. When he was sitting on the Ferroviária bench in 1960, Bauer took part in a tour in Mozambique , during which he noticed the future Golden Ball. The coach pointed him out to Béla Guttman, his coach at the time of San Paolo, then moved to Benfica, who took him to Lisbon.

Death
Bauer died on February, 4 2007 at the age of 81 due heart attack and was buried in São Paulo  

1925 births
2007 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Júlio Botelho, also known as Julinho (; 29 July 1929 – 10 January 2003) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1929 births
2003 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Oswaldo da Silva (14 January 1926 – 25 March 1997), commonly known as Baltazar, was a Brazilian footballer. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1926 births
1997 deaths
Brazilian footballers
José Lázaro Robles (born 11 February, 1924) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Biography
Pinga started his career with Portuguesa, which at the time had one of the strongest teams in club history with players such as Djalma Santos, Brandãozinho, Simão and Julinho. In 1952 the club won the prestigious Torneio Rio-São Paulo. After this he switched to Vasco da Gama from the then capital Rio de Janeiro and would play there for 8 years. He also won the Torneio Rio-São Paulo, twice the Campeonato Carioca and in 1957 the Tournoi de Paris† He was also the club's top scorer for five seasons. From the 1960s, his career deteriorated sharply. In the 1961 season, he scored only once. He ended his career at Juventus. Considered one of the best left-footed players ever.

He also played for the national team. In 1952 he won the 1952 Pan American Football Championship with the Seleção . A year later, he played at the 1953 South American Championship, where he scored twice in the 8-1 win over Bolivia. A year later he also played at the 1954 FIFA World Cup. Here he scored the 3-0 and 4-0 against Mexico in the opening game.

References

1924 births
1996 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Francisco Rodrigues (27 June 1925 – 30 October 1988) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Regarded as one of the Brazilian best strikers of 1950s.

References

1925 births
1988 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Alfredo Ramos de Oliveira (born 27 October, 1924) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

1924 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Ely do Amparo (14 May 1921 – 9 March 1987) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1921 births
1991 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Rubens Josué da Costa (24 November 1928 – 31 May 1991) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.

1928 births
1991 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Caetano Silva (born 7 August, 1930) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1930 births
1979 deaths
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Luís Morais (23 August 1930 – 6 January 2020) was a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Cabeção played club football for Corinthians, Bangu, Portuguesa, Comercial-SP, Juventus-SP and Portuguesa Santista, winning the Campeonato Paulista in 1951, 1952 and 1954 with Corinthians.

Cabeção died on 6 January 2020 at the age of 89.

References

1930 births
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
2020 deaths
Zezé Moreira (born 16 October, 1917) is a former Brazilian football player.

References

1917 births
1998 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Adão Nunes Dornelles (2 April 1923 – 30 August 1991) was a former Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.

1923 births
1991 deaths
Brazilian footballers
People from Porto Alegre
Alfredo Ramos dos Santos (born 1 January, 1920) - (23 October, 1997) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1920 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Augusto da Costa (22 October 1922 – 1 March 2004) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. He was regarded as one Brazil's finest defenders.

References

1920 births
2004 deaths
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Moacir Barbosa Nascimento (27 March 1921 – 7 April 2000) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. He was regarded as one of the best goalkeepers in the world in the 1940s and 1950s. He was known for not wearing gloves because he wanted to feel the ball with his bare hands. He was a confident and elastic goalkeeper, endowed with an excellent sense of placement, who was never afraid to dive into the feet of his opponents. Although he won many trophies, he is most remembered for the Maracanazo, the drama in which host country Brazil lost to neighboring Uruguay in the 1950 FIFA World Cup Final. He died of a heart attack at the age of 79.

Biography
He started his career with the small club ADCI and in 1942 made the move to CA Ypiranga, a mid-sized player from São Paulo. There he was noticed by Vasco da Gama and went there for ten years in 1945. With this club he won the Campeonato Carioca six times, once the Torneio Rio-São Paulo and in 1948 the Campeonato Sul-Americano de Campeões, which is considered the first edition of the Copa Libertadores. After his time at Vasco, he played for Bonsucesso and Santa Cruz and then back for Vasco. He ended his career at Campo Grande.

Barbosa also played for the national team, winning the South American Championship in 1949. In the final, Brazil beat Paraguay 7-0, their biggest win in a final of this competition to date. At the World Cup in his own country a year later, the title was decided via a group stage. Coincidentally, the third game between Brazil and Uruguay was decisive, Brazil even needed a draw to become world champions and was a huge favorite. Not only because they were the home country, but also because they scored much faster than the Uruguayans. Friaça gave the Brazilians the lead, but a badly playing Bigode was dribbling past twice by Alcides Ghiggia, who then also passed goalkeeper Barbosa. The loss was a national drama and Barbosa was one of the scapegoats. He would carry this drama with him for the rest of his life. In an interview shortly before his death in 2000, he stated that the maximum prison sentence in Brazil is 30 years, but that he will be sentenced to 50 years for something he was not even responsible for. In 1993 the Brazilian federation banned him from commenting on an international match and he was also once sent off from a training session for the national team because he could bring bad luck.

References 

1921 births
2000 deaths
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Bigode (4 April 1922 – 31 July 2003) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

1922 births
2003 deaths
Brazilian footballers
People from Belo Horizonte
Francisco Aramburu (7 January 1922 – 10 January 1997) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References 

1922 births
1997 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Friaça (October 20, 1924 – January 12, 2009) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References 

1924 births
2009 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Juvenal Amarijo (27 November 1923 – 30 October 2009) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1923 births
2009 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Manuel Marinho Alves (28 January 1926 – 28 June 1961) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1925 births
1961 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Olavo Rodrigues Barbosa (11 July, 1923 – 17 November 2010) was a former Brazilian football player. He was known as Nena. He played for Brazil national team. He died 17 November 2010 at 87 years old.

References 

1923 births
2010 deaths
Brazilian footballers
People from Porto Alegre
Alfredo Eduardo Barreto de Freitas Noronha (25 September 1918 – 27 July 2003) was a former Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil national team.

References 

1918 births
2003 deaths
Brazilian footballers
People from Porto Alegre
Rui Campos (born 2 August, 1922 – 2 January 2002) is a retired Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

1922 births
2002 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Zizinho (14 September 1922 – 7 February 2002) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

International career statistics 

|-
|1942||4||2
|-
|1943||0||0
|-
|1944||0||0
|-
|1945||9||4
|-
|1946||7||6
|-
|1947||0||0
|-
|1948||0||0
|-
|1949||7||5
|-
|1950||7||3
|-
|1951||0||0
|-
|1952||0||0
|-
|1953||5||1
|-
|1954||0||0
|-
|1955||1||2
|-
|1956||7||5
|-
|1957||6||2
|-
!Total||53||30
|}

References 

1922 births
2002 deaths
Brazilian footballers
WrestleMania X was the tenth WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event. It was produced by the World Wrestling Federation. It happened at Madison Square Garden in New York, New York on March 20, 1994. The main part of the pay-per-view was the WWF Championship, which lasted two matches. Lex Luger challenged the champion Yokozuna first.  Luger was later  for pushing the referee.  Bret Hart faced Yokozuna later in the event.  He won the championship by beating Yokozuna. This led to a long worked feud between Bret and his brother Owen. Owen beat Bret in the opening match of the pay-per-view.

References

WrestleMania 10
Sports in New York City
1994 in professional wrestling
1994 in New York (state)
1990s in New York City
March events
Infantilism or Paraphilic infantilism is a paraphilic, often pedophilic desire to wear diapers and be treated like an infant, or more commonly, a toddler. Such people are usually referred to as Infantilists or Adult babies.

Some Infantilists are diaper lovers (DL) as well, so they are usually referred to as "AB/DLs". Most infantilists are heterosexual, or straight males.

Infantilism or diaper fetishes are different in self image and the focus of attention. Both ideals can be found in the same person at the same time and are similar. However, it must be said that both are related to having a sexual preference for children, or pedophilia. In any case, there is no single form, but a variety of infantilism types. Some infantilists are not obvious and try to blend in, while others wish they could be free of all guilt and responsibilities. All variations focus on diapers and babyhood.

Mental illnesses
Cognitive distortions are irrational or exaggerated thoughts that can cause some psychological problems to become worse. By following these wrong thought, they make if very hard to do the things they want to do. This may cause problems such as depression.  

There are many forms of cognitive distortions. Some of these include:
"All or nothing thinking": This is when a person believes that everything can be grouped into two lists. One list is good. The other list is bad. The person sees everything as either good or bad. There is no other option. Also known as black or white thinking. 
Overgeneralization: People who over generalize make fast opinions with little knowledge. They think experiences from their past will decide the future.
Filtering Out the Positive: People who filter out the positive make small things seem more important than they are. 
Mind Reading: These people think they know what other people are thinking. They believe that their negative guesses are facts.
Fortune Telling: These people think they can guess the future and that their negative guesses are facts.
Emotional Reasoning: People who reason emotionally believe that their negative feelings are facts.
Should Statements: These people think that they should be able to act at a certain level. If they can not act at that level, they can feel shame.
Labeling: People who label give people general tags that might not define the person very well.
Personalization: People who think that someone is personally responsible for anything that goes wrong.

Related pages
 Cognitive bias

Reference 
http://www.ananddhillon.com/blog/2008/06/cognitive-distortions/ 
http://www.uwec.edu/counsel/pubs/defn.htm 

Psychology
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a set of questions based on psychology. By answering the questions, people can learn about how they tend to make choices. They can also learn about how they view the world. After answering the questions in the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, people are placed in one of sixteen groups. These groups are based on theories by Carl Gustav Jung in his book Psychological Types (1921).

Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers created the first set of questions during World War II. The set of questions was made to help women who were working for the first time. Katharine Cook Briggs and Isabel Briggs Meyers thought that the set of questions would help women be happier and work better. The set of questions has grown into the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. The MBTI that we use today was created in 1962.

Though there are sixteen types, it is stated that there is no best type. The types are considered all equal.

Typing

Outlooks: extraversion / introversion 
The MBTI measures four things.  The first is extraversion (E) and introversion (I). Extraverts are people who get energy from the outside world. Extraverts like to spend their time with other people. Introverts are people who get energy from the inside world.  Introverts tend to get energy from thinking and reflecting.

Information gathering: sensing / intuition 
The second measure is sensing (S) and intuition (N). Sensing and intuition are ways of gathering information. People who are sensing trust facts. Sensing people accept things if they can see, hear, touch, taste, or smell them. People who tend to like intuition are more likely to accept outcomes based on other people and meanings that cannot be tested.

Decision making: thinking / feeling 
The third measure is thinking (T) and feeling (F). Thinking and feeling are ways that people make decisions. Those who prefer thinking tend to make decisions alone. They heavily weigh reason, good sense, order, and cause and effect. Those who prefer feeling are more likely to think of the effect that a decision may have on other people. They tend to try to gain balance and agreement with everyone that is involved.

Those who prefer thinking do not “think better” than those who prefer Feeling, and those who prefer feeling do not make decisions based only on people.

Dealing with others: judging / perceiving 
The last measure is of judging (J) and perceiving (P). Judging and perceiving detail how people deal with the outside world. A person who likes Judging tends to report that they use Thinking or feeling to deal with the outside world. A person who likes perceiving tends to report that they use sensing or intuition to deal with the outside world.

The full type 
A Myers Briggs type is made up of each of the preferences above. For example an ESTJ would be a person who prefers extraversion, sensing, thinking, and judging. An INFP would be a person who prefers introversion, intuition, feeling, and perceiving.

References 

 
 Pearman, Roger R. & Sarah C. Albritton 1997. I'm not crazy, I'm just not you. Palo Alto, California: Davies-Black, xiii. 

Psychology
Anal Cunt is an American grindcore band from Newton, Massachusetts. They have been categorized as grindcore, noisecore, and hardcore. The band were famous for refusing to follow society's expected levels of behaviour. This non-conformity can be seen in the name of the band, and songs with titles such as "Recycling is Gay", "Kill Women" and "Eazy E got AIDS from Freddie Mercury".

The lead singer, Seth Putnam, died on June 11, 2011, from a heart attack.

References

Other websites
Official MySpace page
Anal Cunt on Wicked Sick Records website

1988 establishments in the United States
Musical groups established in 1988
1980s establishments in Massachusetts
2001 disestablishments in the United States
Musical groups disestablished in 2001
2000s disestablishments in Massachusetts
Musical groups established in 2003
2000s establishments in Massachusetts
Musical groups disestablished in 2011
2011 disestablishments in the United States
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American punk bands
Hardcore punk
Musical groups from Massachusetts
Troll 3 is a 1990 horror movie directed by Joe D'Amato and Fabrizio Laurenti.

Troll 3 has no connection to the original Troll or Troll 2. Like Troll 2, it has fact no trolls.  Troll 2 had been about goblins, while Troll 3 is about killer plants.  The movie is also known as Creepers, Contamination .7, Troll III: Contamination Point 7, or The Crawlers.

Other websites

English-language movies
1990s horror movies
1990 movies
Bouvet Island (, also historically known as Liverpool Island or Lindsay Island) is an island in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is in the sub-antarctic areas, 2500 km (1500 miles) south-southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa).

It belongs to Norway and is not subject to the Antarctic Treaty (which says that land south of 60°S, including Antarctica, do not belong to any country). It is the most remote island in the world, which means that is farther from other land than any other island on Earth. The closest piece of land to the island is Queen Maud Land in Antarctica, which is more than 1600 km (994 miles) away. Nobody lives there, and there are rarely any visitors.

Geography
The island is volcanic and has high cliffs on all sides (created by high waves over thousands of years). 90% of its area is covered by glaciers (ice).

History
In January 2015 a new research station was put into place, for use by research expeditions.

Climate, plants and animal life
The climate is cold and does not change much, with an average of +1 °C in the warmest month, and −3 °C in the coldest.

There are penguins, sea birds and seals on the island.

In fiction
 Bouvet Island is the setting of the 2004 movie Alien vs. Predator, where it is called by its Norwegian name "Bouvetøya".

References

 
Uninhabited regions
Occidental College is a small college in Los Angeles, California.  Several famous people, such as Barack Obama, have attended the college.  Its name comes from the Latin for "western".

The college was started in 1887 and moved to where it is now in 1914.  Many of its early buildings were designed by Myron Hunt.  After World War II, Oxy became known both for being a very good school and for student protests.   Its current president is Jonathan Veitch.

The school has 1,825 students.  The school is 60% female and 40% male.

All Occidental students must take a “Core Program” that includes classes in writing, the arts, humanities, foreign languages, math and science.  Occidental is known for student research projects.  Many of Occidental's students study at the United Nations, in Washington, DC, and in other countries.

Occidental has Division III sports teams in 19 sports, including football, basketball, baseball and soccer.

Famous students include Barack Obama (for two years), Ben Affleck, Luke Wilson, Jack Kemp, and Patt Morrison.

Occidental has been in many movies, including Fired Up, Star Trek III, and Beverly Hills, 90210.  It has also appeared in hundreds of advertisements.

Colleges and universities in Los Angeles
1887 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in California
Pinheiro da Silva (born 3 June 1915) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.

References

1915 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
José Augusto Brandão (born 1 January, 1910) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1910 births
1989 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Domingos Antônio da Guia  (born in Rio de Janeiro, November 19, 1912 – died in Rio, May 18, 2000) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1912 births
2000 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Euclydes Barbosa (born 17 November, 1909) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1909 births
1988 deaths
Brazilian footballers
José dos Santos Lopes (1 November 1910 or 25 February 1911 – 28 August 1996) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1911 births
1996 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Niginho (12 February, 1912 – 5 September, 1975) was a Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.

References

1912 births
1975 deaths
Brazilian footballers
People from Belo Horizonte
Rodolpho Barteczko (born 12 November, 1910) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

1910 births
1988 deaths
Brazilian footballers
People from Curitiba
Walter de Souza Goulart (born 17 July, 1913) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1913 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Áttila de Carvalho (born 16 December 1910, date of death unknown) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1910 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Luis dos Santos Luz (29 November 1909–27 August 2989) was a former Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil national team.

1909 births
1989 deaths
Brazilian footballers
People from Porto Alegre
Octacílio Pinheiro Guerra (21 November 1909–26 February 1967) was a former Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.

1909 births
1967 deaths
Brazilian footballers
People from Porto Alegre
Waldemar de Brito (, 17 May 1913 – 21 February 1979) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1913 births
1979 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Benedicto de Moraes Menezes (30 October 1906 – 11 February 1944) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

1906 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Humberto de Araújo Benevenuto (born 4 August, 1903; date of death unknown) is a former Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.

References

1903 births
Year of death unknown
Brazilian footballers
Alfredo "Doca" de Almeida Rego (7 April 1903 – 1956) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

1903 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Fausto dos Santos (28 January 1905 – 28 March 1939) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1905 births
1939 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Fernando Guidicelli (born 1903) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1903 births
1968 deaths
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
João Coelho Neto, known more commonly as Preguinho (8 February 1905 – 1 October 1979) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References 

1905 births
1979 deaths
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Píndaro de Carvalho Rodrigues (1 June 1892 in São Paulo – 30 August 1965 in Rio de Janeiro) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References 

1892 births
1965 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects is a book written by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792. Today, it is known as one of the first books about feminism. In the 18th century, some people thought that women should not get a formal education. Wollstonecraft wrote this work as a reply to them. She says that women should have an education that fits their position in society. She says women are very important to the nation, because it is women who usually educate their children. She says that an educated woman can also be companions to their husbands, rather than just uneducated wives. Wollstonecraft does not see women as ornaments to society, or property to be traded in marriage. She argues that they are human beings, and therefore deserve the same basic rights men have.

In 1791, Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord wrote a report to the French National Assembly. In this report, he argued, that women should only receive a very basic education. 
Wollstonecraft used this report to write her reply. She also led an attack on the sexual double standards the society of the day had. She also indicted men for encouraging women to indulge in lots of emotion. Wollstonecraft wrote the Rights of Woman quickly so that she could directly respond to ongoing events; she wanted to write a more thoughtful second volume, but died before doing so.

Wollstonecraft calls for equality between the sexes in particular areas of life, such as morality, but she does not write that men and women are equal in all things. This has made it difficult to classify Wollstonecraft as a modern feminist as they believe men and women are equal in all things. She could not use either the word or the concept of feminism, because they were only developed later. Today, many people believe that her work was not received well, but this may be wrong. People who believe this also believe that Wollstonecraft was as reviled during her lifetime as she became after the publication of William Godwin's Memoirs of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1798). However, the Rights of Woman was actually well-received when it was first published in 1792. One biographer has called it "perhaps the most original book of [Wollstonecraft's] century".

References 

Non-fiction books
18th-century books
Feminism
Pole position is when a racing driver starts first on the grid in a race. Before a race, all the drivers see who goes around the fastest. The person who has the fastest time starts at the front, in pole position, and then so on according to their times. Pole position is the best place to start.

Formula One
The University of California, Los Angeles, or UCLA, is a university in Los Angeles, California.  It was started in 1919.  It is often listed among America's best universities. 

The school was originally a college for teachers, but became a university in 1919, and has been called UCLA since 1927.  It was originally in Hollywood, but is now in Westwood.  In 1950, it gained independence from the University of California, Berkeley.  During the 1960s and 1970s, there were many student protests .

The school has buildings designed by several famous architects, numerous gardens, fountains, and museums.  It has academic programs in many fields, including a very famous Film School and medical programs in association with several hospitals.

UCLA has many good sports teams on the Division I level.  Their teams, which play in the Pacific-12 Conference, are called the Bruins, or small bears.  These teams have won 103 championships.  The basketball team plays in Pauley Pavilion and has won 11 championships with players such as Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Bill Walton and Gail Goodrich.  The football team plays in the Rose Bowl stadium, site of the bowl game of the same name.  UCLA also has good volleyball and water polo teams, and has sent hundreds of athletes to the Olympic Games.   UCLA has a strong rivalry with USC, the other university in Los Angeles, in all sports.  There are lesser rivalries with Stanford, Cal and Notre Dame.

Notable Alumni
 Mayim Bialik actress and neuroscientist
 Nicolas Sadirac (1986), founder and current head of the École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies

Other websites

UCLA official website

References 

Los Angeles
Association of American Universities
University of California
UCLA
1919 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in California
A supercontinent also called an enormous continent,  is a large area of land which has more than one continental core, or craton. They are formed by continental plates coming together. Continental plates have periodically collided and assembled in periods of orogeny (mountain-building) to form supercontinents. The cycle of supercontinents forming, breaking up, separating, and re-forming through plate tectonics happens about every  2000 million years.

Eurasia is certainly a supercontinent, but the Americas are usually thought of as separate continents. Even more clearly, Gondwana and Laurasia were supercontinents formed by the breakup of the global supercontinent Pangaea.

The land bridge between North and South America is geologically a rather temporary connection.  Because of this, the Americas are usually not described as one supercontinent.

Ancient supercontinents 
Throughout Earth's history, there have been many supercontinents.  In order of age (oldest to newest), the ancient supercontinents were:

 Vaalbara (~3.6 billion years ago)
 Ur (~3.1 billion years ago)
 Kenorland (~2.6 billion years ago)
 Columbia, also called Nuna (~1.8 to 1.5 billion years ago)
 Rodinia (~1.1 billion years to ~750 million years ago)
 Pannotia, also called Vendian (~600 million years to ~540 million years ago)
 Oldredia (~418–~380 million years ago)
 Euramerica (~300 million years ago)
 Pangaea (~300 to ~200 million years ago)
 Laurasia (~510 to ~200 million years ago)
 Gondwana  (~510 to ~180 million years ago)

References
The Åland Islands (Swedish: Åland (pronounced ), Finnish: Ahvenanmaa) form an archipelago in the Baltic Sea. It is situated at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia and forms an autonomous, demilitarized, monolingually Swedish-speaking administrative province, region and historical province of Finland. It is the smallest province of Finland, comprising 0.5% of Finland's population and 0.49% of land area.

References

Other websites
 Official website

 
Regions of Finland
A spatula, also called a turner, or a fish slice, is a kitchen tool with a long handle and a flat top, used for lifting food.

Design
Spatulas have a handle that is long enough to keep the user's hand away from what they want to lift, flip, or scrap.
The blade is usually somewhat flexible, and shiny. Spatula blades are often longer on the right side than the left. Most have long slots on the blades to allow liquids to go through, though some have simple holes or no holes at all.

Spatulas are usually made of plastic or metal, with a wooden or plastic handle to keep it away from heat. Spatulas made for outdoor grilling have very long handles.

Spatulas can be colorful or have designs on them. They can be used as art in the home.

Food utensils
Tim Walberg (born 12th April 1951) is a Republican politician. He is a social and economic conservative. He won his campaigns with clear support for President Bush's War in Iraq, tax cuts, and opposition to "pork barrel" spending. He was defeated in the 2008 election by Mark Schauer. He lives in Tipton, Michigan with his wife Sue and their children Matthew, Heido and Caleb.

He was elected back to Congress in November 2010, this time defeating Schauer, and thus will be going back in January 2011.

References 

1951 births
Living people
US Republican Party politicians
Pork barrel is the appropriation of government spending for localized projects that are secured primarily to bring money to a representative's district. The usage originated in American English. It was a reference to the custom of slave owners giving a gift of Salt pork in a barrel to their slaves. In election campaigns, the term is used in a negative way to attack opponents. However, scholars use it as a technical term regarding legislative control of local appropriations.

References 

Politics
The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) is an organization. They fought the Sri Lankan Civil War against the Government of Sri Lanka for an independent Tamil state in Sri Lanka called Tamil Eelam. LTTE are also known as the Tamil Tigers. The group was started in 1972 by Velupillai Prabhakaran who was killed in battle against Sri Lanka's forces on May 18, 2009. Prabhakaran's body was cremated because the government did not want people to gather around his grave. There is also the Tamil Nadu Liberation Army who is currently fighting the Indian Army in South India. This group killed the third president of Sri Lanka, Ranasinghe Premadasa.

References 

Politics of Sri Lanka
Nationalist organizations in Asia
Rebel militia groups in Asia
1972 establishments in Asia
Tamils
Sri Lankan Civil War
1970s establishments in Sri Lanka
Flying fish are marine oceanic fishes of the family Exocoetidae. They are over 50 species, and they live worldwide in warm waters. They can glide in the air just above the water. They are all small, with a maximum length of about 45 cm (18 inches), and have winglike, rigid fins and an unevenly forked tail. 

They do not fly actively: their fins do not flap. What they do is speed towards the surface and keep on going. When they leave the water they glide, sometimes for a surprising distance. It is generally thought to be an adaptation which helps them escape predators.

The glides are usually up to  in length. Some have been observed soaring for hundreds of metres using the updraft on the leading edges of waves. The fish can also make a series of glides, each time dipping the tail into the water to produce forward thrust. The longest recorded series of glides, with the fish only periodically dipping its tail in the water, was for 45 seconds.

It has been suggested that the genus Exocoetus is on an evolutionary borderline between flight and gliding. It flaps its enlarged pectoral fins when airborne, but still seems only to glide, as there is no hint of a power stroke.

The earliest known flying fish were in the Middle Triassic.

References 

Teleosts
Robert Huth (born 18 August 1984) is a German football player. He plays for Stoke City and Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Chelsea||rowspan="5"|Premier League||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2002/03||2||0||1||0||0||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|2003/04||16||0||1||0||1||0||2||1||20||1
|-
|2004/05||10||0||1||1||0||0||4||0||15||1
|-
|2005/06||13||0||4||0||1||0||3||0||21||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="4"|Premier League||12||1||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2007/08||13||1||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2008/09||24||0||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2009/10||4||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2009/10||Stoke City||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
95||2||15||1||4||0||11||1||125||4
95||2||15||1||4||0||11||1||125||4
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||10||1
|-
|2006||3||1
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||19||2
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Berlin
The Oyster card is a form of electronic ticketing used on public transport services within London. It is promoted by Transport for London and is valid on a number of different travel systems across London including London Underground, buses, the Docklands Light Railway (DLR), London Overground, trams, some river boat services and most National Rail services within the London Fare Zones. More importantly, it is very similar to Travelcard, a branch from the original London's e-payment cards.

A standard Oyster card is a blue credit card-sized stored value card which can hold a variety of single tickets, period tickets and travel permits which must be added to the card prior to travel. It is also a contactless smart card which passengers must touch onto an electronic reader when entering and leaving the transport system in order to validate it or deduct funds. The cards may be "recharged" in person from numerous sales points, by recurring payment authority or by online purchase. The card is designed to reduce the number of transactions at ticket offices and the number of single paper tickets sold on the London transport network. Use is encouraged by offering substantially cheaper fares on Oyster than payment with cash.

The card was first issued to the public in July 2003 with a limited range of features and there continues to be a phased introduction of further functions. By June 2010, over 34 million Oyster cards had been issued and more than 80% of all journeys on services run by Transport for London used the Oyster card.

References

Transport in London
John William Heisman (October 23, 1869 – October 3, 1936) was a player and coach of American football, baseball, and basketball, as well as a sportswriter and actor. The Heisman Trophy is named after him.

1869 births
1936 deaths
College Football Hall of Fame
Sportspeople from Cleveland, Ohio
Heisman Trophy