cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ensete is a genus of flowering plants native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia. It is one of the three genera in the banana family, Musaceae, and includes the false banana or enset (E. ventricosum), an economically important foodcrop in Ethiopia.

Taxonomy 
The genus Ensete was first described by Paul Fedorowitsch Horaninow (1796-1865) in his Prodromus Monographiae Scitaminarum of 1862 in which he created a single species, Ensete edule. However, the genus did not receive general recognition until 1947 when it was revived by E. E. Cheesman in the first of a series of papers in the Kew Bulletin on the classification of the bananas, with a total of 25 species.

Taxonomically, the genus Ensete has been reduced since Cheesman restore the taxon. Cheesman acknowledged that field study might reveal synonymy and the most recent review of the genus by Simmonds (1960) listed just six. The Plant List accepts eight species as valid.

Description
The plants of Ensete are very large herbs without branches that die after producing seeds; They have only one stem that remains short until flowering.

They have very big leaves; the lower parts of the leaves form a false stem so they look as trees. Their fruits are leathery and dry berries with few big and hard seeds.

Species

It is possible to separate Ensete into its African and Asian species.

Africa
Ensete homblei (Bequart ex De Wild.) Cheesman - SE Democratic Republic of Congo to N Zambia
Ensete livingstonianum (J.Kirk) Cheesman - Western tropical Africa to Malawi
Ensete perrieri (Claverie) Cheesman - endemic to Madagascar
Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman - enset or false banana, widely cultivated as a food plant in Ethiopia

Asia
Ensete glaucum (Roxb.) Cheesman - widespread in Asia from India to Papua New Guinea
Ensete lasiocarpum (Franch.) Cheesman - China, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar (Burma)
Ensete superbum (Roxb.) Cheesman - Western Ghats of India
Ensete wilsonii (Tutcher) Cheesman - Yunnan, China, but doubtfully distinct from E. glaucum

Related pages 
Musa (genus)
Plantain
Banana

Notes

References

Other websites

 IPNI Listing

Musaceae
Arius (born around 260, died 336 in Constantinople) was an early Christian thinker. He lived in Alexandria, but was probably born in Libya.  He did not agree with his bishop Alexander who said that Jesus and God were the same. Arius said Jesus and God were not the same since there was a time when Jesus did not exist. 

At the First Council of Nicea, most bishops did not vote with Arius; the official document says that God the Father and Jesus the Son were of the same essence, and therefore the same being.  They voted that Jesus and God had existed together for all time.

Reference 
Article about Arius from Encyclopedia Britannica

260s births
336 deaths
Christian theologians
Egyptian Christians
Francisco Boedo Vazquez (born October 29, 1959 in A Coruña) is a judo athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is a B2 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in judo.  He finished second in the 86 kg group. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in judo.  He finished 7 in the up to 81 kg Open group.

References 

Spanish judoka
Living people
1959 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from A Coruña
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
The Carcharodontosauridae were a family of carnivorous theropod dinosaurs. They are a clade in the Carnosauria. Carcharodontosaurids included some of the largest land predators ever known: Giganotosaurus, Mapusaurus, Carcharodontosaurus, and Tyrannotitan. All of these rivalled or exceeded Tyrannosaurus in size.

Evolution
Together with the spinosaurids, carcharodontosaurids were the largest predators in the early and middle Cretaceous throughout Gondwana. They were also in North America (Acrocanthosaurus), and Asia (Shaochilong).

Their ages range from 127 to 93 million years ago (mya). After that, they may have been replaced by the smaller abelisaurids in Gondwana and by tyrannosaurids in North America and Asia. If so, this faunal replacement occurred on a global scale.

However, some theropod teeth discovered in the late Cretaceous of Brazil, as well as a fragment of right maxilla appear to belong to carcharodontosaurids. This suggests the group survived until the latest Cretaceous.

In December 2011, Oliver Rauhut described a new genus and species of carcharodontosaurid from the Upper Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian to earliest Tithonian, about 154150 mya) of southeastern Tanzania. Veterupristisaurus is the oldest known carcharodontosaurid.

References 

Carnosaurs
Brandon Pirri (born April 10, 1991, in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Before he played in the NHL, Pirri played in the Ontario Junior Hockey League for the Streetsville Derbys and the Georgetown Raiders. He also played at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in the ECAC Hockey conference. He was drafted by the Blackhawks with the 59th overall pick in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft. He spends most of his time with the Blackhawks AHL farm team, the Rockford IceHogs.

On March 2, 2014, the Blackhawks traded Pirri to the Florida Panthers for a 2014 3rd round pick and a 2016 5th round pick.

References

Other websites

1992 births
Anaheim Ducks players
Living people
Canadian ice hockey centres
Chicago Blackhawks players
Florida Panthers players
New York Rangers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Sportspeople from Toronto
American Hockey League players
Shawn Beauchamp-Lalonde (born March 14, 1990, in Orleans, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for Eisbären Berlin of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Before he played in the NHL, Lalonde played 4 seasons in the Ontario Hockey League for the Belleville Bulls. He was drafted by the Blackhawks with the 68th overall pick in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. He spends most of his time with the Blackhawks AHL farm team, the Rockford IceHogs. He played his first game in the NHL for the Blackhawks on April 14, 2011 in a game against the St. Louis Blues.

On July 24, 2013, Lalonde left the Blackhawks to join Eisbären Berlin of the DEL.

References

Other websites

1990 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Ontario Hockey League players
People from Ottawa
Swedish Hockey League players
Sara Carracelas Garcia (born September 15, 1981 in Guipúzcoa) is a swimmer from Spain.  She has a disability: she has cerebral palsy and is an S2 type swimmer.  She works with computers. She started swimming when she was four years old.  She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished first in the 50 meter backstroke and the 50 meter freestyle. She finished third in the 100 meter freestyle. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She finished first in the 50 meter backstroke. She finished third in the 50 meter freestyle. She finished second in the 100 meter freestyle.  She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  She finished first in the 50 meter backstroke, the 50 meter freestyle and in the 100 meter freestyle. She raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the 50 meter backstroke.  In 2010, she competed at the Tenerife International Open.

References 

Spanish swimmers
Living people
1981 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from Guipuzcoa
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S2
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2005 was the third Junior Eurovision Song Contest for young singers aged 8 to 15. On 26 November 2005, the contest was held at the Ethias Arena in Hasselt, Belgium. It was broadcast live in a joint effort by the national broadcasters Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep (VRT) and Radio télévision belge de la communauté française (RTBF), together with the European Broadcasting Union. Belgium won the right to hold the contest over five other countries including Croatian Radiotelevision (HRT) of Croatia and AVRO of the Netherlands. Marcel Vanthilt and Maureen Louys hosted the event.

Results

Voting structure
Televote 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 points.
The presenters started off by giving all contestants 12 points.

Score sheet

12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received:

 All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This is so no country gets zero points.

Commentators

  - TBC
  - Jørgen de Mylius (DR1)
  - TBC
  - Leonard Miron (TVR1)
  - Michael Underwood (ITV2)
  - Nanne Grönvall & Shan Atci (SVT1)
  - Yuriy Nikolayev (Channel One)
  - TBC
  - Tooske Ragas (Nederland 1)
  - Duška Vučinić-Lučić & Mladen Popović (Serbian, RTS1)
  - Kārlis Streips & Valters Frīdenbergs
  - Ilse Van Hoecke & André Vermeulen (Eén), Jean-Louis Lahaye (La Une)
  - TBC
  - Stian Barsnes Simonsen (NRK1)
  - Beatriz Pécker (TVE1)
  - TBC
  - Timur Miroshnychenko

References

Other websites
 Official site
 Lyrics of Junior Eurovision 2005 entries at ESCKaz.com
 Belarus at JESC 2005, Eurovision-Belarus project

Artists' sites
Denis Dimoski Official site 
 Kseniya Sitnik's Official site
Nicolai Official Site 
Joni Fullers Official site
Thea & Friends Official Site 
Antonio José's Official Site
Vlad Krutskih & Street Magic Official site

2005 in Europe
2005 in music
21st century in Belgium
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
November events
The Eoarchaean (Eoarchean) is the first geological era in the Archaean eon that began 4 billion years ago, and ended 3.6 billion years ago. Before it was the Hadean It is followed by the Palaeoarchaean. 

The Eoarchaean is the earliest period of geology after the solidification of Earth's crust. The abiotic origins of life (abiogenesis) have been dated to a time window from 4 to 3.6 billion years ago when atmospheric pressure values ranged from  100 to 10 bar.

Chronology 
It was formerly officially unnamed and usually referred to as the first part of the Early Archaean (now an obsolete name) together with the later Palaeoarchaean Era. It is the first part of the Archaean Eon, preceded by the Hadean Eon.

The Eoarchaean was followed by the Palaeoarchaean Era.

The name comes from two Greek words: eos (dawn) and archaios (ancient). The 1st supercontinent Vaalbara appeared around the end of this period around 3.6 billion years ago.

Geology
A characteristic of the Eoarchean is that Earth possessed a firm crust for the first time. However, this crust may have been incomplete at many sites and areas of lava may have existed at the surface. The beginning of the Eoarchaean is characterized by heavy asteroid bombardment within the inner solar system: the Late Heavy Bombardment. The Eoarchaean is the first phase of our planet from which solid rock formations survived. The largest is the Isua greenstone belt at the southwest coast of Greenland. It appeared during the Eoarchaean around 3.8 billion years ago. The Acasta Gneiss within the Canadian Shield have been dated to be 4.03 Ga and are therefore the oldest preserved rock formations. In 2008 another rock formation was discovered in the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt in northern Québec in Canada which has been dated to be 4.28 Ga. These formations are presently under intense investigation.

Earth's oceans formed  3.8 billion years ago.

References

Eras
Archaean
The term white flight represents large-scale migrations of White people from large cities around Europe and the United States starting in the mid 20th century. Those large cities were primarily in Midwestern States and Northeastern States: Whites relocated out of those regions and into Southeastern and Southwestern States like Arizona and Texas. Midwestern cities like Chicago, Detroit or St. Louis, however, lost population of many Whites since the mid 20th century.

Politics
Migration
History of the United States
The climate of California varies widely from desert to alpine depending on latitude, elevation and how close the area is to the coast. Most of the coastal and southern parts of the state have a Mediterranean climate with somewhat rainy winters and dry summers. The deserts in the south of the state have very hot summers and mild winters. Parts of the south have a semi-arid/steppe climate, for example San Diego.

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) averages from 1981-2010,  
California is the 13th warmest state in the United States with the average annual temperature of 58.4 °F (14.7 °C)

Temperature range
Northwest California has rainy cool winters and dry summers with temperatures in the summers in the upper 60s to the upper 70s. The Central Valley has a semi-arid climate with temperatures in the winter sometimes at nights fall below 30 °F (-1.1 °C) and at daytime rises above 80 °F (26.7 °C) with summers being from 80 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit at day. The desert areas in southern California has a hot and very dry climate with precipitation in some areas below 5 inches (127 mm) a year. Temperatures are mild in southern California's desert in the winter and temps can range from 60°F (15.5 °C) to 80°F (26.7 °C) at daytime with nights being chilly with temperatures ranging from 35°F (1.7 °C) to 50°F (10 °C). Temperatures are usually very hot during the day in desert places like Needles, San Bernardino and Palm Springs in the summer with daytime temperatures being from 105°F (40.5 °C) to 120°F (48°C) sometimes reaching above 120 °F (48 °C) and with nights being from 75°F (23.9 °C) to 90°F (32.2 °C). The hottest place in the world is in the desert of California, Death Valley. Death Valley once had a temperature of 134 °F (56.7 °C) on July 10, 1913 although some meteorologists dispute this temperature reading.  The average annual temperature in Death Valley from 1981-2010 was 76.7 °F (24.8 °C) with an average July mean temperature of 101.8 °F (38.8 °C).

References

California
Climate
Wallace Maynard Cox (December 6, 1924 – February 15, 1973) was an American comedian and actor.  He is known for being the voice of Underdog in the animated series Underdog. He is also known for his role in Mr. Peepers. He was close friends with actor Marlon Brando.

Cox was born on December 6, 1924 in Detroit, Michigan. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. Cox studied at Denby High School, at the City College of New York, and at New York University. 

He was married to Marilyn Gennaro from 1954 until they divorced. Then he was married to Milagros Tirado from 1963 until they divorced in 1963. Then he was married to Patricia Tiernan from 1969 until his death in 1973. He had two children with Tirado.

Cox died on February 15, 1973 in Hollywood, California after suffering a heart attack, aged 48. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered at Death Valley and in Tahiti.

References

Other websites

 YouTube Video of Wally Cox in Marilyn Monroe's last screen appearance
 
 
 A detailed Cox biography
 Watch Wally Cox in The Copper
 Marlon and Wally
  Retrieved on 2009-05-27

1924 births
1973 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
American radio personalities
Actors from Detroit, Michigan
Actors from Chicago
Actors from New York City
Comedians from Chicago
Comedians from New York City
Television personalities from Chicago
Television personalities from New York City
Eugene Merril "Gene" Deitch (August 8, 1924 – April 16, 2020) was an American illustrator, animator and film director. His movie Munro won an Academy Award for Animated Short Film in 1961. It was the first short made outside of the United States to receive an Oscar.

Deitch was born in Chicago, Illinois. He has three sons: Kim, Simon, and Seth. They are artists and writers for comics. Deitch was married to Zdenka Deitch.

Deitch died in Prague on April 16, 2020 of bowel obstruction, at the age of 95.

References

Other websites
Gene Deitch official site
The 65 Greats in my 65-year animation career

Howdy Doody lost work 
"How to succeed in animation"  - a long teaching online book by Gene Deitch
Biography of Gene Deitch from the Cartoon Hall of Fame of ASIFA-Hollywood 

1924 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from bowel obstruction
American animators
American illustrators
Artists from Chicago
Movie directors from Chicago
Movie producers from Chicago
Benjamin Crowninshield "Ben" Bradlee (August 26, 1921 – October 21, 2014) was a vice president at-large of The Washington Post. He was executive editor of the Post from 1968 to 1991. He became a national figure during the presidency of Richard Nixon, when he challenged the federal government over the right to publish the Pentagon Papers and oversaw the publication of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein's stories documenting the Watergate scandal.

Bradlee was born on August 26, 1921 in Boston, Massachusetts. He is of English descent. He studied at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and at Harvard University. Bradlee was married three times; two of the marriages ended in divorce. His last wife, Sally Quinn worked for the Washington Post. Bradlee had four children.

In late September 2014, Bradlee entered at hospice care in Washington, D.C. due to declining health as a result of Alzheimer's disease. He died on October 21, 2014, at the age of 93, at his home in Washington, D.C.. His funeral was held on October 29 at the Washington National Cathedral.

References

Other websites
Bill Green, Washington Post Ombudsman 19 April 1981
Website for Free Speech: Jim Lehrer with Ben Bradlee  19 June 2006
Interview  via kayotix.com from the BBC news programme Hardtalk 2 November 2006
Ben Bradlee in Dick 8 August 1999
illinois.edu
mediabistro.com 
philly.com
http://www.americanancestors.org/boston-cousins-of-queen-victoria-and-yankee-ancestors/
Booknotes interview with Bradlee on A Good Life: Newspapering and Other Adventures, October 29, 1995. 

1921 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
American journalists
Writers from Boston, Massachusetts
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Harry M. Rosenfeld (August 12, 1929 – July 16, 2021) was an American newspaper editor who was the editor in charge of local news at The Washington Post during the Watergate scandal. He was born in Berlin.

He oversaw the newspaper's coverage of Watergate and resisted efforts by the paper's national reporters to take over the story. Though Post editor-in-chief Benjamin C. Bradlee gets most of the credit, managing editor Howard Simons and Rosenfeld worked most closely with reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein on developing the story.

Rosenfeld died on July 16, 2021, at his home in Slingerlands, New York from COVID-19 related problems, aged 91.

References

Other websites
Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward. All the President's Men. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1974. ()
Katharine Graham.  Personal History.  New York:  Alfred A. Knopf, 1997.  .
Adrian Havill. Deep Truth: The Lives of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein.  New York:  Birch Lane Press, 1993.  

1929 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American journalists
German writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Berlin
Writers from New York City
Howard Simons (June 3, 1929 – June 13, 1989) was the managing editor of the Washington Post at the time of the Watergate scandal, and later curator of the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University.

Simons was born on June 3, 1929 in Albany, New York. He studied at Union College. Simons died on June 13, 1989 from pancreatic cancer in Washington, D.C., aged 60.

Other websites
 Epstein, Noel. Howard Simons, Ex-Managing Editor of Post and Nieman Curator, Dies. Washington Post, June 14, 1989.
 Jones, Alex S. Howard Simons Dies at Age 60, an Ex-Editor at Washington Post. New York Times, June 14, 1989.

1929 births
1989 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
American journalists
Writers from New York
People from Albany, New York
Edwin Thomas "Ed" Shaughnessy (January 9, 1929 - May 24, 2013) was an American singer for swing music and bebop drummer who was associated with The Tonight Show Band that appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. He was born in Jersey City, New Jersey and grew up in New York City. Shaughnessy was married to Ilene Woods. He died on May 24, 2013, age eighty-four.

References

Deaths from myocardial infarction
Musicians from New Jersey
Singers from New York City
1929 births
2013 deaths
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
William Mark Felt, Sr. (August 17, 1913 – December 18, 2008) or W. Mark Felt was an agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), who retired as the Bureau's Associate Director in 1973. After denying his involvement with reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein for 30 years, Felt revealed himself to be the Watergate scandal's whistleblower, "Deep Throat" on May 31, 2005.

Felt was born on August 17, 1913 in Twin Falls, Idaho. He studied at the University of Idaho. Felt was married to Audrey Robinson from 1938 until her death in 1984. They had two children. Felt died on December 18, 2008 in Santa Rosa, California from heart failure, aged 95.

References

Other websites

Dohrn, Jennifer. "I Was The Target Of Illegal FBI Break-Ins Ordered by Mark Felt aka 'Deep Throat'"  (June 2, 2005). Democracy Now!
Dean, John W. Why The Revelation of the Identity Of Deep Throat Has Only Created Another Mystery (June 3, 2005). Findlaw (also see the extensive appendix, containing all of Woodward's references to "Deep Throat" in All The President's Men)
University of Idaho Alumni Hall of Fame (1972): W. Mark Felt 
AP Obituary in the San Francisco Chronicle

1913 births
2008 deaths
Lawyers from Idaho
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from heart failure
Politicians from Idaho
Writers from Idaho
Spies
Thomas Nast (September 27, 1840 – December 7, 1902) was a German-American caricaturist and editorial cartoonist who is considered to be the "Father of the American Cartoon". He helped create Uncle Sam and the elephant symbol for the Republican Party and the donkey symbol for the Democratic Party. Targets included Tammany Hall.

Nast was born on September 27, 1840 in Landau, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Confederation. He spent his adulthood in New York City, New York. Nast began working for Harper's Weekly in 1859. He was married to Sarah Edwards from 1861 until his death in 1902. They had five children. Nast died on December 7, 1902 in Guayaquil, Ecuador from complications of a yellow fever, aged 62.

Other websites

 Elections 1860-1912 as covered by Harper's Weekly; news, editorials, cartoons (many by Nast)
 Nast cartoons from Ohio State University 
 More work by Thomas Nast
 ThomasNast.com
 National History Day Project about Thomas Nast 
 Thomas Nast Civil War Pictures
 Thomas Nast Caricatures of the Civil War, Reconstruction, Santa Claus, Napoleon, Catholicism, Boss Tweed, Tammany Hall and more.
 
  The Thomas Nast Collection--Morristown & Morris Township Public Library, NJ 
 Thomas Nast on  History Buff.
 "Emancipation," a work by Thomas Nast from 1865 via the World Digital Library

1840 births
1902 deaths
American artists
American cartoonists
Deaths from infectious disease
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from New York City
Sir Mohamed "Mo" Muktar Jama Farah, ,  (born 23 March 1983) is a British middle and long-distance runner who holds the European record in the 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres. 

Farah was born in Mogadishu, Somalia. He spent his early childhood living in Somaliland and Djibouti. He moved to England when he was eight years old. He lives in both London and Portland, Oregon, US (United States). 

In the 2012 Olympics he won gold in the 10,000 metres and the 5,000 metres and in the 2011 World Championships, he won gold in the 5,000 meters and silver in the 10,000 meters. He won the 5,000 m and 10,000 m again at the 2012 World Championship in Moscow.

References

1983 births
Living people
2008 Summer Olympics
Black British sportspeople
British male athletes
British Olympic gold medalists
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
People from Mogadishu
Australia's Next Top Model, Cycle 7 is the seventh season of Australia's Next Top Model. It began airing on August 2011. This cycle includes 16 contestants. The winner was 17-year-old Montana Cox from Melbourne.

Contestants

	
Top 16 (Finalists)

Prizes
 A modeling contract with Chic Model Management
 A spread & cover in Harper's Bazaar
 A $20,000 cash prize by U By Kotex
 A brand New Ford Fiesta
 A trip to New York City to meet with NEXT Model Managment

Episodes
Episode 1
casting episode

Episode 2
Best: Rachel Riddell
Worst: Georgia Stensness, Lauren Middlin, Sarah Boulazeris, Shannon Gaitz & Simone Holtznagel 
Eliminated: Georgia Stensness, Lauren Middlin, Sarah Boulazeris & Shannon Gaitz 

Episode 3
Best: Yolanda Hodgson
Worst: Cassy Phillips-Sainsbury & Hazel O'Connell
Eliminated: Cassy Phillips-Sainsbury

Episode 4
Best: Liz Braithwaite
Worst: Tayah Lee-Traub & Alissandra Moone
Eliminated: Tayah Lee-Traub

Episode 5
Best: Montana Cox
Worst: Alissandra Moone, Annaliese McCann & Neo Yakuac
Eliminated: Alissandra Moone & Annaliese McCann

Episode 6
Best: Montana Cox
Worst/Eliminated: Caroline Austin & Neo Yakuac

Episode 7
Best: Rachel Riddell
Worst: Yolanda Hodgson, Jess Bush & Amelia Coutts
Eliminated: Yolanda Hodgson

Episode 8
Best: Simone Holtznagel
Worst: Liz Braithwaite, Jess Bush & Amelia Coutts
Eliminated: Jess Bush & Amelia Coutts

Episode 9
Best: Hazel O'Connell
Worst: Madeline Huett & Izzy Vesey
Eliminated: Madeline Huett

Episode 10
Best: Montana Cox
Worst/Eliminated: Izzy Vesey & Hazel O'Connell

Episode 11
Best: Montana Cox
Worst: Rachel Riddell & Simone Holtznagel
Eliminated: Rachel Riddell

Episode 12
recap episode

Episode 13
Best: Montana Cox
Worst: Liz Braithwaite & Simone Holtznagel
Eliminated: Simone Holtznagel

Final Two: Liz Braithwaite & Montana Cox
Winner: Montana Cox

Australian television
Top Model television series
Morgan le Fay (, meaning "Morgan the Fairy"), also called Morgaine, Morgan or Morgana, is a powerful sorceress in the Arthurian legend. She was King Arthur’s half-sister and enemy. In some legends she is said to have borne Arthur's child, Mordred. 

Morgan le Fay is said to have been quite powerful. She hated King Arthur even though he was her half-brother. (She is also said to have wiped out most of the Templar Knights). She is one of the main antagonists of the Grey Griffins book series.

References

Arthurian legend
Miriam is a female given name. 

According to the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament, Miriam was the older sister of Moses. She was a prophet and first appears in the Book of Exodus.

Given names
Old Testament people
Ancient Israeli people
Officially, Vietnam is an atheist state. Despite this, many of its citizens are religious. The three main religions in Vietnam are Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Sometimes, they are grouped together as one religion called the three teachings or tam giáo. According to many studies, 70-90% of Vietnamese people are tam giáo. 8% are Christians (mostly Roman Catholic) and 1-2% practice indigenous, animist religions including Hinduism. About 1% are not religious but have a strong Buddhist influence in their life.

Despite strong links in the older adult population, the younger population of Vietnam is quite different, with low numbers of young people believing religious ideas. The religious ideas that don't fit state thinking aren't emphasised.

The earliest established religion was Hinduism during the Cham Hindu Kingdom era. Later, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism spread. Today, these religions are grouped into the same religion known as the triple religion or Tam Giao, which has many followers. Later religions in Vietnam include Christianity and Islam. New religious movements include Hoa Hao Buddhism and Cao Dai. Hinduism is still practised by a small Cham minority who live mainly in central Vietnam.

Buddhism 

Among the religions in Vietnam, Buddhism has the most followers. According to the statistics of the Buddhist Church of Vietnam, 45 million people are taking refuge in the three jewels and about 12 million are just Buddhist making it about 57 million Buddhists. There are two main branches of Buddhism in Vietnam, Mahayana, and Theravada. Mahayana is more popular with the people while Theravada being more popular with the Khmer people.

References
An outlaw motorcycle club  is a motorcycle club that is not sanctioned by the American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) and does not adhere to the AMA's rules. Such clubs are sometimes known as a motorcycle gangs or biker gangs. In the United States, outlaw motorcycle clubs sprang up after World War II. Members rode Harley-Davidson cruisers and choppers. Outlaw clubs celebrate freedom, nonconformity to mainstream culture, and loyalty to the biker group. The clubs have their own sets of bylaws from which the values of the outlaw biker culture arise.

References

Motorcycles
Gangs
Richard Karn (born February 17, 1956) is an American actor and game show host. He is best known for acting as Al Borland in the 1990s ABC sitcom Home Improvement, and for hosting Family Feud during the 2000s. He was born in Seattle, Washington.

Karn became host of Family Feud in September 2002. He left in 2006 and was replaced by John O'Hurley. He also hosted GSN's Bingo America in 2008. He replaced Patrick Duffy, who hosted the show for the first season.

References

Other websites
 

American television actors
American game show hosts
1956 births
Living people
Actors from Seattle, Washington
Psychomania (1973) is a British outlaw biker horror movie. It stars Nicky Henson as a devil-worshipping biker gang leader and Robert Hardy as the detective in charge of bringing him to justice.

Cast
 Nicky Henson ... Tom Latham
 Mary Larkin ... Abby Holman
 Robert Hardy ... Chief Inspector Hesseltine 
 Beryl Reid ... Mrs. Latham
 George Sanders ... Shadwell

Story
Tom Latham is an teen psychopath, and the leader of a violent teen motorcycle gang. The gang dabbles in black magic. They call themselves "The Living Dead". Tom's mother and her butler Shadwell get their kicks holding séances. With their help, Tom makes a pact with the devil to return from the dead.

Tom and his biker buddies commit suicide one by one with the goal of returning as one of the "undead". Not all succeed, but the ones who do return gather together at a secret place called "The Seven Witches" (a circle of standing stones). They continue to terrorize the locals.

Other websites
 
 
 
 http://www.britishhorrorfilms.co.uk/psychomania.shtml
 http://www.spokerecords.co.uk/
 http://psychomania.bondle.co.uk

1970s adventure movies
1973 horror movies
British adventure movies
British horror movies
Outlaw biker movies
Exploitation movies
Movies directed by Don Sharp
Dan Haggerty (November 19, 1941 – January 15, 2016) was an American actor. He played  Grizzly Adams in the 1974 movie The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams and its television movie sequel The Capture of Grizzly Adams. Haggerty starred in an NBC "Grizzly Adams" television series which ran from 1977 to 1978. 

He appeared in the road movie Easy Rider, the outlaw biker comedy Pink Angels, and many other movies. Haggerty is a former animal trainer and stunt man. He was the animal handler for a Tarzan movie and the 1966 Tarzan television series. 

His many awards include a star on Hollywood Blvd. in 1994; the Dove Foundation's "Diamond Seal of Approval" for over 1 million family videos sold; the Harley-Davidson "Humanitarian of the Year" Award in 1986; "The People's Choice Award" for most popular actor in 1980; the Paul Harris Fellowship from the Rotary Foundation of Rotary International; and a star in Kanab, Utah - "Hollywood of the West" in 2009.

Haggerty died in Burbank, California from spinal cancer on January 15, 2016 at the age of 74.

References

Other websites

Dan Haggerty's Official Website 

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Wisconsin
Deaths from spinal cancer
Cancer deaths in California
1942 births
2016 deaths
UFC 160: Velasquez vs. Bigfoot 2 was a mixed martial arts event held on May 25, 2013 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Background
The main fight was a rematch between current UFC Heavyweight Champion Cain Velasquez and Antonio Silva.  In their first fight at UFC 146 in 2012, Velasquez won with a first round TKO.

Alistair Overeem was going to face Junior dos Santos at the event.  However, in early March, Overeem pulled out of the bout because he had a leg injury.  It was then announced that the fight would take place in a future event, later in the summer of this year. Then, on March 9 it was announced that Dos Santos would still compete on the card and face Mark Hunt.

Ryan Bader was set to face Glover Teixeira at the event but he could not due to injury in March.  He was replaced by James Te Huna

Amir Sadollah was going to face Stephen Thompson at the event.  However, Sadollah pulled out of the bout citing an injury and  was replaced by Nah-Shon Burrell.

Gunnar Nelson was set to face Mike Pyle at the event.  However, Nelson pulled out of the bout citing an injury and was replaced by Rick Story.

Dana White said at the UFC on Fox 7 post-fight press conference that he thinks that the winner of the Gray Maynard/TJ Grant fight would get a UFC lightweight title shot against the cahampion Benson Henderson.

On the day of the weigh-in, one fight was changed to catchweight status as Khabib Nurmagomedov came in over the lightweight limit and gave up 20 percent of his purse.

Results

Bonus awards
The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses.

 Fight of the Night: Junior Dos Santos vs. Mark Hunt
 Knockout of the Night: TJ Grant' Submission of the Night:'' Glover Teixiera

References

Other websites 
Official UFC past events page 
UFC events results at Sherdog.com

Ultimate Fighting Championship events
2013 in mixed martial arts
2013 in the United States
21st century in Nevada
Glen or Glenda is a 1953 movie about a male transvestite. It was written and directed by Ed Wood. It stars Ed Wood as Glen and Glenda, and features Bela Lugosi and Wood's then-girlfriend Dolores Fuller.

The movie was inspired by the Christine Jorgensen's sex reassignment surgery in 1952. George Weiss was a Hollywood producer of low-budget films. He wanted a movie made to exploit the event. He made Jorgensen several offers to appear in the movie. These offers were turned down. 

This was the only movie Wood directed but did not also produce. Wood himself played the title character, but under the pseudonym "Daniel Davis". Lugosi is credited as "The Scientist". He acts as a sort of narrator but gives no narration relevant to the plot.

Cast
 Timothy Farrell as Narrator / Dr. Alton
 Ed Wood (credited as "Daniel Davis") as Glen/Glenda
 Dolores Fuller as Barbara
 Bela Lugosi as The Scientist
 Lyle Talbot as Inspector Warren
 "Tommy" Haynes as Alan/Anne
 Charles Crafts as Johnny
 Conrad Brooks as Banker / Reporter / Pickup artist / Bearded drag

Story
Glen is shown looking at women's clothes in a shop window. He reads about sex change operations in a newspaper. He meets with Barbara, his girlfriend. She asks if Glen's secret problem is another woman. A transvestite friend tells Glen how crossdressing ended his marriage. A dream sequence containing some BDSM scenes full of flagellation and bondage follows. Glen tells Barbara the truth. She offers Glen an Angora wool sweater as a sign of acceptance.

References

1953 movies
Movies directed by Ed Wood
Movies about dreams
La Soufrière (“The Sulfurer”) or Soufrière Saint Vincent is an active volcano on the island of Saint Vincent in the Windward Islands of the Caribbean.

Geography and structure
At , La Soufrière is the highest peak on Saint Vincent as well as the highest point in the island country of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

It is in the northern part of the island of Saint Vincent in the Saint David and Charlotte parishes. The mountain is surrounded by the towns of Wallibou and Chateaubelair to the southwest, Fancy to the north, Orange Hill and Georgetown to the southeast and the Richmond Peak and Mount Brisbane to the south.

Soufrière is an active composite volcano (or stratovolcano) with a lake in the crater and is the island's youngest and northernmost volcano. It has a main crater of 1.6 km in diameter, with the northeast edge cut by another smaller crater in 1812.

History
The first historical eruption of the volcano took place during 1718; it and the 1812 eruption produced major explosions. Much of the northern end of the island was devastated by a major eruption in 1902 that killed 1,680 people; this eruption was just hours before the eruption of Mount Pelée on Martinique.

Several volcanoes in the Caribbean are named Soufrière (French: "sulphur mine"). Two of them are Soufrière Hills on Montserrat and La Grande Soufrière on Guadeloupe.

On 9 April 2021, the volcano erupted causing over 20,000 to evacuate.

References

Other websites
 St. Vincent and The Grenadines: St. Vincent's Interior 
 The University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre
 USGS/CVO West Indian Volcanoes
 Volcano Live: Soufrière St. Vincent Volcano
 Volcano World: Soufriere St. Vincent

Geography of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Volcanoes of North America
Dracula is a 1931 horror movie. It was directed by Tod Browning. It stars Bela Lugosi as the title vampire Count Dracula.  The movie was produced by Universal Pictures.

It is based on the 1924 stage play Dracula by Hamilton Deane and John L. Balderston. This play in turn is based on the novel Dracula by Bram Stoker.

In 2000, the movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

References

1931 movies
Horror movies
1930s horror movies
Black-and-white movies
Dracula movies
Movies based on books
Movies based on plays
United States National Film Registry movies
Universal Pictures movies
American horror movies
The Violent Years is a 1956 American exploitation movie starring Jean Moorhead as Paula Parkins, the leader of a gang of juvenile delinquent high school girls.  Ed Wood, Jr., the director of Glen or Glenda and Plan 9 from Outer Space, wrote the screenplay. It was originally titled Teenage Girl Gang. Star Jean Moorhead was the Playboy Playmate for October 1955.

Cast
 Jean Moorhead as Paula Parkins
 Barbara Weeks as Jane Parkins
 Arthur Millan as Carl Parkins
 Theresa Hancock as Georgia
 Glen Corbett as Barney Stetson
 Joanne Cangi as Geraldine
 Gloria Farr as Phyllis
 Lee Constant as Sheila
 I. Stanford Jolley as Judge Clara
 Timothy Farrell as Lt. Holmes
 F. Chan McClure as Det. Artman
 Bruno Metsa as Manny
 Harry Keaton as Doctor

Story
Paula Parkins gets her kicks leading a gang of bored young women in criminal activities. The gang dresses in men's clothes, robs gas stations, and terrorizes couples in a local lovers' lane. Paula even rapes a young man.

Paula and her pals wreck a few classrooms in a public school. The police arrive and a deadly shootout takes place. Two members of Paula's gang are killed. Paula shoots and kills a policeman.

Paula is captured, convicted, and dies in the hospital giving birth to the child she conceived during the rape. Paula's parents are denied custody of their daughter's baby because they did a poor job of raising Paula.

Reviews
Patrick McKinnon writes, "There are some movies that shouldn't be watched alone or sober. This is one of them. It makes you want to go back in time and beat Ed Wood Jr. to death with one of his own angora sweaters."

Notes

References
 The Haunted World of Edward D. Wood, Jr. (1996), documentary film directed by Brett Thompson
 Rudolph Grey, Nightmare of Ecstasy: The Life and Art of Edward D. Wood, Jr. (1992)

Other websites 
 

1956 movies
American movies
English-language movies
Exploitation movies
Teen movies
Bride of the Monster is a 1956 sci-fi horror movie. It was produced and directed by Ed Wood. It was co-written by Wood and Alex Gordon. The movie opened in Hollywood in May 1955 with the title Bride of the Atom. A sequel titled Night of the Ghouls was completed in 1959. It was not released until 1987.

Cast
 Bela Lugosi as Dr. Vornoff, a scientist planning to use nuclear power to create an army of super-warriors who will conquer the world
 Tor Johnson as Lobo, Vornoff's assistant
 Loretta King as Janet Lawton, a newspaper reporter
 Tony McCoy as police Lt. Dick Craig, Lawton's boyfriend
 Paul Marco as police officer Kelton
 George Becwar as Professor Strowski, Vornoff's scientific colleague

Story
Dr. Vornoff and Lobo are experimenting with nuclear power in an old house. The house is guarded by a giant octopus living in a nearby swamp. The octopus has killed local people. Lawton arrives at the house to investigate (check it out). Vornoff keeps her a prisoner. Lt. Craig comes looking for Lawton.

Professor Strowski arrives to ask Vornoff to return to their homeland. Strowski is killed. Lobo accidentally turns Vornoff into an atomic-powered super-human being. A fire in the laboratory kills Lobo. Vornoff, Craig, Lawton, and the police escape the fire. A bolt of lightning kills Vornoff. It forms a mushroom cloud.

References

1956 movies
1950s science fiction movies
1950s horror movies
American science fiction horror movies
B-movies
Mad scientist movies
Monster movies
Movies directed by Ed Wood
Blind Melon are an American alternative rock band from Los Angeles, California. The band is best known for their 1993 song "No Rain".

Blind Melon was formed in March 1990 by band members Rogers Stevens, Brad Smith and Shannon Hoon. They released their eponymous debut studio album Blind Melon in September 22, 1992. Their second album Soup was released on August 15, 1995. On October 21, 1995, Lead singer Shannon Hoon was found dead on the band's tour bus of a heart attack caused by a cocaine overdose. The band looked for a new singer after Hoon's death but broke up on March 4, 1999.

The band reunited on September 15, 2006 with new lead singer Travis Warren. They released their fourth studio album For My Friends on April 22, 2008. The band went on hiatus in 2009 and reunited again in 2010.

Band members 
Current
Rogers Stevens – lead guitar, piano, keyboards (1990–1999, 2006–present)
Brad Smith – bass, flute, backing vocals (1990–1999, 2006–present)
Christopher Thorn – rhythm guitar, steel guitar, mandolin, harmonica (1990–1999, 2006–present)
Glen Graham – drums, percussion (1990–1999, 2006–present)
Travis Warren – vocals, acoustic guitar (2006–2008, 2010–present)

Former
Shannon Hoon – vocals, acoustic guitar, harmonica (1990–1995) (†)

Discography

Albums
Blind Melon (1992)
Soup (1995)
Live at the Palace (1996)
Nico (1996)
For My Friends (2008)

References

Other websites
Official website

1990 establishments in the United States
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Alternative rock bands
Musical groups established in 1990
Musical groups from Los Angeles
The Western Australian Party (WAP) was an Australian political party that operated in 1906. It was a liberal party which wanted to protect the rights of Western Australians and oppose the Labour Party. Its supporters came from the Protectionist Party and the Anti-Socialist Party. John Forrest, a minister in Alfred Deakin's government, became leader the party. Candidates were selected for all electorates in the 1906 federal election. By the time the election was held, support for the party had ceased. Forrest was elected, but not as a WAP member. However, the party did elect one member, William Hedges, as the member for Fremantle. He was a member of the WAP, although he sat as an independent and, like Forrest, joined the Commonwealth Liberal Party when it began in 1909.

The party policies were explained in a 12-point program. Many of these were to promote the interests of Western Australia as a member of the new Australian federation. This included keeping as much government revenue as possible. It also included items important to Western Australia such as coastal defence, and building a railway to the eastern states. It also wanted to introduce deciaml currency, and metric weights and measures.

References

Political parties in Australia
1906 establishments in Australia
Leicester Square (pronounced "Lester" Square) is a pedestrianised square in the West End of London in the City of Westminster. 

It about equal distances (about ) east of Piccadilly Circus,and west of Covent Garden. Nearby to the south is the much larger Trafalgar Square.

Prompted by the growth in tourism, Leicester Square was pedestrianised in the late 20th century. It is notable for its cinemas and nightclubs.

Entertainment

Major cinemas 

Odeon Leicester Square, which dominates the east side of the square, had the first digital projector in Europe (1999), hosting most premieres with capacity for 1683 people, arranged in circle and stalls.
The adjacent Odeon Mezzanine has five smaller auditoria (capacities of 50–60 each).
Empire, on the north of the Square, is the next-largest cinema, with 1,330 seats in the main screen, as well as eight smaller screens, with 349, 96, 58, 49, 48, 42 and 23 seats. Eight of the screens are digital. The main screen and one smaller one can also play 3D films. Many premieres are hosted here.

Odeon West End, on the south side, contains two screens, which can seat 1,000 altogether. Screen 1 holds 400 people and Screen 2 holds 600. It is used for smaller premieres.
Vue, on the north side, near the north east corner, was previously the Warner Brothers Village, a multiplex that hosted only Warner Bros. film premieres. Together with the rest of the Warner Village chain, it was bought out by Vue in 2004.

Clubs, bars, restaurants 
Just off Leicester Square
Hippodrome, London
The Venue Leicester Square (West End theatre)

City of Westminster
Areas of London
Tropical Storm Matthew was a rather weak though costly tropical storm that happened in September 2010. Matthew was responsible for fewer than 130 deaths overall and nearly $2.6 billion in destruction. The storm carried maximum sustained winds of sixty miles per hour at his highest strength.

Hurricanes
2010 in weather
September 2010 events
Germany's Next Topmodel, Cycle 8 is the eighth and current season of Germany's Next Topmodel. This cycle includes 20 contestants. The winner was 16-year old Lovelyn Enebechi.

Contestants

Prizes
 A modeling contract with OneEins Models
 A spread & cover in Cosmopolitan
 An Opel Adams

Episodes
Episode 1
casting episode

Episode 2
Eliminated: Lisa-Guilia Wendt & Michelle Maas 

Episode 3
Quit: Bingyang Liu & Höpke Voss
Bottom Two: Leandra Martin & Leonie Marwitz
Eliminated: Leandra Martin

Episode 4
Quit: Sophie Jungblut
Bottom Four: Anna Seebrecht, Christine Gischler, Janna Wiese & Maike van Grieken
Eliminated: Anna Seebrecht

Episode 5
Bottom Five: Christine Gischler, Janna Wiese, Jessika Weidner, Lovelyn Enebechi & Sabrina Elsner
Eliminated: Jessika Weidner

Episode 6
Eliminated: Janna Wiese

Episode 7
Bottom Two: Jacqueline Thiessen & Veronika Maria Weddeling
Eliminated: Veronika Maria Weddeling

Episode 8
Bottom Two: Jacqueline Thiessen & Leonie Marwitz
Eliminated: To be continued

Episode 9
First Eliminated: Jacqueline Thiessen
Second Eliminated: Leonie Marwitz

Episode 10
Bottom Two: Carolin Sünderhauf & Marie Czuczman
Eliminated: Carolin Sünderhauf

Episode 11
Bottom Two: Anna Maria Damm & Christine Gischler
Eliminated: Christine Gischler

Episode 12
Bottom Two: Maike van Grieken & Marie Czuczman
Eliminated: Marie Czuczman

Episode 13
First Eliminated: Anna Maria Damm
Bottom Two: Maike van Grieken & Sabrina Elsner
Eliminated: None

Episode 14
First Bottom Two: Maike van Grieken & Sabrina Elsner
First Eliminated: Sabrina Elsner
Second Bottom Two: Lovelyn Enebechi & Luise Will
Second Eliminated: Luise Will
Runner-up: Maike van Grieken
Winner: Lovelyn Enebechi

2013 in television
German television

Top Model television series
2013 television seasons