cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Asia Brewery is a brewery founded in 1982 in Makati City, the Philippines. It is one of only two breweries in the Philippines, and is the smaller of the two, with only 10% market share. It is owned by Lucio Tan, listed by Forbes Magazine as the second richest Filipino in the Philippines, with assets worth $1.5 billion.

Products

It produces malt beverages like beer, shandy, iced tea, bottled water and carbonated soft drinks. Its sister company Tanduay Distillers, Inc. produces hard liquor. It somewhat mimics the structure of its bigger rival San Miguel Corporation, except that ABI has no food and agribusiness divisions.

It offers eight beers in the Philippines with its flagship brand Beer na Beer launched in 1988 as Beer Pale Pilsen. It changed its name to Beer na Beer after lawsuits by other breweries using the term pale pilsen. In 2001, Beer na Beer was reformulated and now has 6.0% alcohol volume.

ABI's seven other beers are sold on a somewhat limited scale, but its Colt 45 brand, launched in 1995, is the biggest among them. This malt liquor's biggest competitor is Red Horse Extra Strong from San Miguel. ABI's other licensed brands are Carlsberg (the brewery's first beer in 1987), Lone Star (launched in 2000), Lone Star Light (2002), Colt Ice (2003), Lone Star ULTRA (the country's first low-carb beer, launched in 2004, Stag (either cancelled or it's just hard to find in the country), and Coors (2008).

The company also offers Absolute distilled drinking water, the second biggest-selling bottled water brand in the market behind SMC's Wilkins, and Summit mineral water. They are both launched in 1992.

In 1995, Q Shandy was launched to compete with SMC's Cali. In 1999, Pacific Sun iced tea was launched. In 2009, Asia Brewery introduced Feelgood, the first juice drink in the Philippines to contain prebiotics. 

Asia Brewery entered the low-priced carbonated soft drinks market by acquiring a license to produce Virgin Cola from Virgin Drinks. They are responsible in distributing products such as Summit Vitaminwater, ZeroCal and 100Plus.

In 2008, Asia Brewery partnered with Cobra International Beverage Holdings, Inc. introduced the Philippine version of Cobra Energy Drink, is the ready-to-drink energy drink now in the Philippine market.

Related pages
 List of Philippine companies
 ABI's Main Competitor, San Miguel Corporation

References

Other websites
 Asia Brewery Official Website

Companies of the Philippines
1982 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in the Philippines
Fox was a Asian pay television channel,] It was owned and operated by Fox Networks Group Asia Pacific, a compsny owned by Disney International Operations.

The network operated six subnetworks. All of them were named as Fox. It had one feed for East Asia and individual feeds for Japan, Thailand, The Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam. All of the networks had programming with the original English audio along with either subtitling or second audio feeds in each nation's main language. It also had a deal with Tcast until the end of 2020 for a version of Fox in South Korea.

History 
In Japan, the channel launched in February 1998. Other Fox channels such as Fox Crime and Fox Life (now FOX bs238) also launched at that time.

In Asia, the channel began testing in December 2009. It broadcast US TV series on loop. The first Asian provider who carried Fox was SkyCable. This was in the Philippines. It launched the channel on 4 January 2010. Next was StarHub TV in Singapore on 1 February 2010. 

Fox Taiwan was officially launched on 1 September 2012, as FOX Showbiz (). It replaced Channel V Taiwan. They broadcast Asian programming and some of American series reruns with Chinese subtitles. The feed was renamed Fox in January 2014 and broadcast both local and foreign programmes.

In 2020, Tcast announced that it had ended its license agreement with Disney's domestic division. It changed the name of its channels after 31 December 2020. Fox in South Korea then became Ch.NOW (채널 나우).

On 31 August 2021, the Fox Networks Group channels ended operations in Hong Kong. The entire group of Fox networks in Asia ended operations on 30 September 2021. This did not include networks in Taiwan and Japan. Its content transferred to Disney+ and Hotstar.

On 1 January 2022, Fox Taiwan was renamed to Star World. This marked the return of Star World in Taiwan.

References

Other websites
 Official Site Fox Asia 
 Fox Asia in YouTube
 Official Site Fox Japan 

Television channels in Asia

Fox Broadcasting Company
1998 establishments in Asia
2021 disestablishments
For the similar Indian channel, see WB Channel.

Warner Channel (often shortened to WBTV) is an Asian and Latin American TV channel owned by HBO (along with company Warner Bros.) that focuses on airing American-made series and films. Most of the shows air in their original English language audio with subtitles in different languages.

WarnerTV headquarters are located in Brazil, Venezuela, Chile, Singapore and Malaysia, however the broadcasting is based in Miami.

Other websites
Official Website (Spanish and  Portuguese)
Official Website (Chinese, Malay language and Indonesian) 

Time Warner subsidiaries
Miami, Florida
DZRH Television or RHTV is a 24-hour cable television channel of Manila Broadcasting Company in the Philippines. Its programs are mainly from MBC's AM station DZRH. DZRH-TV can be seen on Cignal Digital TV channel 30, Cablelink channel 9, and 54 cable TV affiliates nationwide, as well as live internet TV streaming on their official website.

History
On October 1, 2008 DZRH-TV began as an Interactive Radio/Cable TV channel. It was first seen on SkyCable, later on Dream Satellite TV & other cable TV Channels nationwide with 300 cable affiliates. It was first called TV Natin, then DZRH RadyoVision. It was later changed to DZRH Television or RHTV. RHTV is now available in satellite Measat 3 platform along with other MBC Radio stations.

Programming
RHTV airs the live video feed of DZRH programs, except Ang Dating Daan and selected radio dramas. RHTV also airs its produced programs.

RHTV on Cable Television

- With 300 cable affiliates nationwide.

Channels internationals on satellite.

Related pages
Manila Broadcasting Company
DZRH
DZRH-TV
DZMM TeleRadyo

References

Other websites
Official Website 

Companies of the Philippines
Television channels in Asia
2008 establishments in Asia
Discovery Channel (formerly The Discovery Channel) is an Asian satellite and cable TV channel which provides documentary programming. Its documentaries focused mainly on popular science, technology, history and culture, similar to that of the National Geographic Channel and History.

It is owned and operated by Discovery Networks Asia, a division of Discovery Communications. Discovery Channel SE Asia now divided into two channel feeds.

Operating Channels
 Discovery Channel SE Asia
 Discovery Channel Philippines - same with the Asian feed including the schedule, but different in advertising.

Other websites
 
 Discovery Asia 

Television channels in Asia
Singaporean culture
1995 establishments in Asia
The National Geographic Channel, also known as Nat Geo, is an Asian subscription television channel. It has non-fiction, programming involving nature, science, culture, and history. These programs are made by the National Geographic Society, just like History and the Discovery Channel.

The channel was launched on August 1, 1994 in partnership with STAR TV. Star TV is a Hong Kong-based satelite television service for Asia and the Pacific. It is owned by Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation. Nat Geo replaced the NBC Asia channel on July 1, 1998. , the Asian version of National Geographic Channel was available in over 56 million homes. NGC Asia has eight different channels feeds.

Operating Channels
 National Geographic Channel Asia - This channel has a bilingual feed with English and Cantonese in selected programs only.
 National Geographic Channel India - This channel has a bilingual feed with English and Hindi in selected programs only.
 National Geographic Channel Korea - With Korean subtitles.
 National Geographic Channel Japan - This channel has a bilingual feed with English and Japanese in selected programs only.
 National Geographic Channel MENA - Simulcast from NGC Asia from 11:00 P.M. to 5:00 A.M. HK Time.
 National Geographic Channel Philippines - Same with Asia feed with local advertisement.
 National Geographic Channel Taiwan - With Traditional Chinese subtitles.
 National Geographic Channel Israel - With Hebrew subtitles.
 National Geographic Channel HD Asia

Related pages
 National Geographic Channel

References

Other websites
 National Geographic Channel Asia 
 National Geographic Channel Hong Kong 
 National Geographic Channel Taiwan 
 National Geographic Channel Korea
 National Geographic Channel India 
 National Geographic Channel Middle East
 National Geographic Channel Japan
 National Geographic Channel China 
 National Geographic Channel Israel

Television channels in Asia
News Corporation
1994 establishments in Asia
Disney companies
Gifted education is a term for special ways to educate (teach) children who have been identified as gifted. There is no definition of a gifted student which everyone agrees on.

Gifted and talented education has a long history of thousands of years. Plato (c. 427–c. 347 BCE) was in favour of providing specialized education for intellectually gifted young men and women. In China's Tang Dynasty (580-618 CE), child prodigies were summoned to the imperial court for specialized education. Throughout the Renaissance, those who showed creative talent in art, architecture, and literature were supported by both the government and private patronage.

In 2011, the National Association for Gifted Children published a position paper that stated what a gifted student is. The word "gifted," describes people who demonstrate outstanding aptitude or competence in one or more domains. An "aptitude" is defined as an exceptional ability to learn or reason. "Competence" is defined as documented performance or achievement in the top 10 percent of the population.

References 

Giftedness
Sport England is the name for the English Sports Council.  It is a non-departmental public body under the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. It works with national governing bodies of sport to grow the number of people in sports. Their goal is to keep these people in the sports. Sport England also helps more talented people do well by identifying them early, nurturing them, and helping them move up to the top level.

Sport England has two statutory, functions: (1) a lottery distributor for sport; and (2) it must be consulted on planning applications that affect playing fields. The funding it distributes comes from both H.M. Treasury and the National Lottery. Since 1994, it has invested over £2bn of lottery funds and £300 million from the Exchequer into sports in England.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Sport in England
Manic Street Preachers (often referred to as the Manics) are an alternative rock band from Blackwood, Wales, formed in 1986. They are James Dean Bradfield (vocals, guitars), Nicky Wire (bass, occasional vocals) and Sean Moore (drums, backing vocals, occasional trumpet). The band is part of the Cardiff music scene. Their biggest success was during the 1990s.

The band were originally a four piece band: lyricist and rhythm guitarist Richey Edwards mysteriously vanished on 1 February 1995. In November 2008, 13 years after his disappearance, he was officially declared presumed dead.

The Manics released their debut album Generation Terrorists in 1992. Their combination of androgynous glam punk imagery, outspoken
invective and songs about "culture, alienation, boredom and despair" soon gained them a loyal following and cult status. The band's later albums kept a politicized and smart lyrical style. They also adopted a broader alternative rock sound. Enigmatic lyricist Richey Edwards gained early notoriety by carving the words "4 REAL" into his arm with a razor blade (narrowly missing an artery and requiring seventeen stitches) in response to the suggestion that the band were less than authentic. The dark nature of 1994's The Holy Bible showed the result of Edwards' instability.

Following Edwards' disappearance, Bradfield, Moore, and Wire kept with the Manic Street Preachers and went on to gain critical and commercial success. They became one of Britain's top rock bands. They have had eight top ten albums and fifteen top ten singles. They have reached number one three times, with their 1998 album This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours and the singles "If You Tolerate This Your Children Will Be Next" (1998) and "The Masses Against The Classes" (2000). They have also won the Best British Album and Best British Group accolades at the BRIT Awards in 1997 and 1999, and were lauded by the NME for their lifetime achievements in 2008. Their ninth studio album, Journal For Plague Lovers, was released on 18 May 2009 and features lyrics Edwards had left behind to the band weeks before his disappearance.
In 2010 their tenth album Postcards from a Young Man was released. Their eleventh album Rewind the Film was released on 16 September 2013. Their next album Futurology is going to be released in 2014.

References

Other websites

 
 
Manic Street Preachers biography from BBC Wales
MspPedia, a comprehensive Manic Street Preachers wiki and archive 

1986 establishments in the United Kingdom
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
Musical groups established in 1986
Welsh rock bands
20th-century establishments in Wales
A turnstile, also called a baffle gate, is a type of gate. It only allows one person to pass at a time.  It can also be made so as to make one-way traffic of people. It can also make passage only to people who put in a coin, a ticket, a pass, or similar. A turnstile can be used for paid access (sometimes called a faregate when used for this). For example, it can be used in public transport as a ticket barrier or at a pay toilet. 

Turnstiles are used at a variety of places. This includes stadiums, amusement parks, museums, and mass transit stations.

Other websites 

Page showing various designs of turnstiles in the history of the New York subway system.

Gates
A toroid is a geometric shape that resembles a torus. A toroid is constructed by rotating a geometrical shape around an axis which is outside the shape. If this is done to a circle, a torus results.

Shapes
Ashburys railway station in Openshaw serves Beswick and West Gorton in Manchester, England. It is located on the Manchester-Glossop Line at its junction with the branch line to  and  and the freight-only line to Phillips Park Junction (on the Huddersfield Line).

Other websites 

Railway stations in England
1855 establishments in Europe
1850s establishments in England
A Regional Casino, more commonly known as a Super Casino (or occasionally known as Mega Casino), is the term given to the largest category of casino that was to have been permitted under UK law. It is meant to be the same size as the larger casinos in Las Vegas. The first Regional Casino was proposed to be in the City of Manchester. This was stopped by the UK government soon after Gordon Brown became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

History 
The Gambling Act 2005 revised many regulations relating to gambling in England. Amongst the most controversial provisions was the establishment of  a number of 'destination casinos' in the style of Las Vegas, commonly referred to in the media as 'Super Casinos'

Initial drafts of the act proposed eight regional casinos but concerns expressed in the national media and by a range of addiction related social and religious groups meant that the final revision of the act permitted only one casino of the largest size, referred to as a 'Regional Casino', with a further eight 'large' and eight 'small' casinos of a smaller sizes and with reduced Jackpot limits.

Prior to the act there were 140 casinos in the UK, the largest of which in Star City, Birmingham had a floor area of around 950 square metres. Customers were required to register twenty-four hours prior to gaming.

Definition of casino types 
Under the terms of the Gambling Act the Secretary of State is able to define each type of Casino, with reference to any matter he or she chooses; although the act specifically mentions as facts to consider the number, location and concentration of gaming tables, and the floor area designated for a specific purpose.

Definitions have been determined such that the 'super casino' will have a minimum customer area of 5000 square metres and at most 1250 unlimited-jackpot slot machines.

'Large casinos' will have a minimum area of 1000 square metres and up to 150 slot machines with a maximum jackpot of £4000.

The 'small casinos' will have a minimum customer area of 750 sq metres, up to 80 slot machines and a jackpot of £4000.

The shortlist 
In May 2006, a short-list of eight sites, selected from various ones submitted by local councils, was announced for the location of the Regional Casino. These were:
 Wembley Stadium, Brent, London (which removed itself from consideration prior to the decision being made)
 The O2, Greenwich, London
 Cardiff
 Blackpool
 Eastlands, Manchester
 Newcastle
 Bramall Lane, East End (Don Valley Stadium) or Meadowhall, Sheffield
 Glasgow Many sites were put forward; including Ibrox Park

On 30 January 2007 it was announced that the first Regional Casino would be built in East Manchester near the City of Manchester Stadium. This was a shock to the Blackpool and The O2 (formerly the Millennium Dome) bids. Both of them were thought of as the favourites.  However, the Blackpool bid organisers pledged to continue the work in getting government approval for a 'supercasino'.

References

Other websites 
 Text of the Gambling Act, 2005
 Casino Advisory Panel Announcemenet of the Super Casino Venue 

Gambling
The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional organisation for architects in the United Kingdom.

It was originally named the Institute of British Architects in London and formed in 1834. The group was started by several important architects, including Philip Hardwick, Thomas Allom, William Donthorne, Thomas Leverton Donaldson, John Buonarotti Papworth and Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey. It was awarded a Royal Charter in 1837, becoming the Royal Institute of British Architects in London, eventually dropping the reference to London in 1892.

The RIBA is a member organisation, with 44,000 members. Chartered Members are allowed to call themselves chartered architects and to add the post-nominals RIBA after their name; Student Members are not permitted to do so. In the past, fellowships of the institute were given, but this has stopped; those who continue to hold this title instead add FRIBA.

RIBA is based at 66 Portland Place, London—a 1930s Grade II* listed building designed by architect George Grey Wornum with sculptures by Edward Bainbridge Copnall and James Woodford. The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom. Parts of the London building are open to the public, including the exhibition galleries and Library. It has a large architectural bookshop, a café, restaurant and lecture theatres. Rooms are hired out for events.

References

Bibliography 
 H.M. Colvin, A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840 (1997) 
 Charles Read, "Earl de Grey" (2007)

Other websites 
 RIBA
 RIBA Library  Books, photographs, drawings and archives
 RIBApix Images from the RIBA Library collections
 Register of Architects (ARB) 

Organisations based in the United Kingdom
The Bahrain International Circuit (BIC) is a motorsport track opened in 2004 and used for auto racing. The main race is the Bahrain Grand Prix. The 2004 Grand Prix was the first held in the Middle East. In 2006, Australian V8 Supercar started racing at the BIC. 24 Hour endurance races also hosted at BIC.

History 
Building the Bahrain circuit (track) was important for Bahrain, and was started by the Crown Prince, Shaikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa. The Crown Prince is the Honorary President of the Bahrain Motor Federation.

In  the track became the first Grand Prix circuit to be awarded the distinguished (important) FIA Institute Centre of Excellence award. The award was given for having and keeping high race safety and medical facilities.

Construction and design 
The track was designed by German architect Hermann Tilke. Tilke also designed the Sepang circuit in Malaysia.  The track cost approximately US $150 million to build. It can be set-up as six different tracks, including a test oval and a drag strip.

The track had a special problem. The track was located in the middle of a desert. There were concerns that sand would blow onto the track and disrupt the race. Organizers (the people who run the race) were able to keep the sand off the track by spraying an adhesive (glue) on the sand around the track.

The surface of the track has a high level of grip.  The same surface is used at the Yas Marina Circuit for the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.

Layouts

Facilities

Series hosted 
The Bahrain International Circuit hosts a number of races, including the FIA Formula One World Championship, the Australian V8 Supercar Championship Series, the GP2 Series, GP2 Asia, Chevrolet Lumina Series, Speedcar Series, Thunder Arabia and Radical.

In the past the track has hosted the FIA GT Championship, and a one-time Bahrain Superprix involving Formula Three cars, following from the failure of the Korea Super Prix. The first Formula BMW World Final took place in Bahrain. Every year there is the 24 Hours of Bahrain race.

Bahrain Grand Prix 

The first Bahrain Grand Prix took place on 4 April 2004, making history as the first Formula One Grand Prix to be held in the Middle East. Other countries, including Egypt, Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates wanted to host the Formula One Grand Prix.

The Bahrain Grand Prix is usually the third race on the Formula One schedule. In the 2006 season, Bahrain traded places with the usual first race, the Australian Grand Prix. The Australian Grand Prix date was changed to avoid interfering with the Commonwealth Games. In , Bahrain was moved to the fourth race on the schedule. In , Bahrain was the first race of the season. For 2010, the Formula One cars raced on the full  "Endurance Circuit".

Starting in 2011, Formula One will return to the original track layout. This is the layout that was used in 2004.

References

Other websites 

 Bahrain International Circuit
 Circuit info from official F1 site
 Bahrain International Circuit's Webcast

Formula One circuits
Sport in Bahrain
Buildings and structures in Bahrain
2004 establishments in Asia
The Muharraq Governorate is one of the five governorates of Bahrain. It is together with the municipality of Al Muharraq and with Muharraq Island and with outlying islets. It includes the former municipality of Al Hadd at the southern end of that island. 

Muharraq is Bahrain's second largest city and is also called the "Place of Ashes".

Governorates of Bahrain
The 1997 Qayen earthquake was a large earthquake that struck in Northern Iran's Khorasan Province on May 10, 1997. It was also known as the Quayen, Ardekul or Qaen earthquake. It was the largest in that area since 1990 and measured 7.3 on the moment magnitude scale. It was the third earthquake in 1997 that caused a lot of damage. It killed 1,567 people and injured over 2,300. It also left 50,000 homeless by damaging over 15,000 homes. There were 155 aftershocks that added to the damage, which was guessed to cost about $100 million.

The United States Geological Survey said that it was the most deadly earthquake in 1997.

References 

1997 in Asia
Earthquakes in the 1990s
20th century in Iran
Earthquakes in Asia
A wind turbine is a rotating machine that transfers kinetic energy from the wind into mechanical energy. If the mechanical energy is used directly by machinery, such as for pumping water, cutting lumber or grinding stones, the machine is called a windmill. If the mechanical energy is instead converted to electricity, the machine may be called a wind turbine generator (WTG), wind power unit (WPU), wind energy converter (WEC), or aerogenerator.

Turning the generator 
The wind turbine's blades are turned by the wind. This turns a shaft turning slowly, at about 10-20 rpm with a high torque.  The shaft goes into a reduction gearbox with a ratio of about 1:50, although some wind turbine gearboxes can have a ratio of 1:100 or more. Some wind turbines may have no reduction gearbox at all, and have a ratio of 1:1. The gearbox turns the generator more quickly, at around 1000 rpm, at a low torque. The generator creates electricity. This electricity is combined with any other wind turbines that may be in the same wind farm. This combined electricity may be used locally, or adjusted to match the electricity in the power grid and sent to the power grid.

Environmental Impact 
Although wind turbines are a renewable source of energy and don't pollute the environment as a result of generating power, they have an environmental impact.  Some people think that wind turbines create a lot of noise and look unappealing. However, wind turbines are placed no closer than 300 meters from residential homes.  At that distance, a wind turbine is no louder than an average household air conditioner.

References

Electricity distribution
Wet-tail or proliferative ileitis, is a disease in rodents kept in cages, mainly hamsters, but can include rabbits, gerbils, rats, and mice. It is caused by stress. Even with treatment, the animal can die within 24–48 hours. Baby hamsters are much more likely to get the disease than older hamsters. It commonly is found when the hamster is being weaned at about four weeks of age.

Causes
Wet-tail is a disease in the animal's intestines caused by the bacteria, Lawsonia intracellularis. Wet-tail is stress related. The stress can be caused by:

 Too much handling
 Change in environment
 Change in diet
 Inadequate cage cleaning
 Being away from mother and/or siblings
 Death of a mate

Symptoms
The symptoms may not appear for several days. The main symptom is the animal has a wet tail, matted with faeces. Other signs of the disease are:  
 Smell/ foul odor
 Diarrhoea
 Lethargy
 Lack of appetite
 Excess sleeping
 Walking with a hunched back

Treatment
There are drugs to treat wet-tail which can be bought from pet shops. A vet may choose to give the animal other drugs. The sick animal should be kept in a cage by itself so that others do not catch the disease.

References

Rodents
Animal diseases
Pericles' Funeral Oration is a famous speech from Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War.  The speech was delivered by Pericles at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War (431 - 404 BCE). He was a famous Athenian politician. The speech was a part of the yearly public funeral for the people who died in the war.

At that time, people in Athens had a custom of holding a public funeral for the people who died in war.  The bodies of the dead were left out for three days in a tent, where offerings could be made for the dead.

Funeral Oration was recorded by Thucydides in book two of his History of the Peloponnesian War. Thucydides records the speech as if every word in the record was what Pericles said. However, people agree he did, at least, correct or change the speeches a little. Thucydides says in his History that the speeches are not completely the same as what was really said, but written to show the main ideas of what was said.  It is quite certain that Pericles delivered a speech at the end of the first year of the war. However, people are not sure how much Thucydides' record is the same as Pericles' actual speech.

The Funeral Oration is important because the speech was different from usual Athenian funeral speeches. David Cartwright describes it as "a eulogy (description) of Athens itself...". The speech is about what great things Athens did, delivered to encourage the people.

Gettysburg Address and Pericles' funeral oration 

American Civil War scholar Garry Wills calls Abraham Lincoln's famous Gettysburg Address the modern parallel to Pericles' Funeral Oration.

References 

Ancient Greece
Antônio Marcos da Silva Filho (born 20 July 1977) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Cruzeiro.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||Marília||Série B||9||1||||||||||9||1
|-
|2004||Avaí||Série B||25||2||||||||||25||2
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Figueirense||rowspan="2"|Série A||39||2||||||||||39||2
|-
|2006||37||2||||||||||37||2

|-
|2007||Júbilo Iwata||J. League 1||28||2||1||0||5||0||34||2

|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="3"|Série A||34||0||||||||||34||0
|-
|2009||||||||||||||||
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
135||7||||||||||135||7
28||2||1||0||5||0||34||2
163||9||1||0||5||0||169||9
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
People from Recife
Carlo Zotti (born 3 September 1982) is an Italian football player. He plays for Bellinzona.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Roma||rowspan="4"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|2002/03||1||0
|-
|2003/04||3||0
|-
|2004/05||10||0
|-
|2005/06||Ascoli||Serie A||0||0
|-
|2006/07||Roma||Serie A||0||0
|-
|2006/07||Sampdoria||Serie A||1||0
|-
|2007/08||Roma||Serie A||0||0
|-
|2008/09||Cittadella||Serie B||||

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Bellinzona||rowspan="2"|Super League||||
|-
|2009/10||||
15||0
||
15||0

References 

1982 births
Living people
Italian association football goalkeepers
Ricardo Faty (born 4 August 1986) is a French football player. He plays for Roma.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005/06||Strasbourg||Ligue 1||7||0

|-
|2006/07||Roma||Serie A||11||0

|-
|2007/08||Bayer Leverkusen||Bundesliga||2||0

|-
|2007/08||Nantes Atlantique||Ligue 2||15||3
|-
|2008/09||Nantes||Ligue 1||26||0

|-
|2009/10||Roma||Serie A||||
48||3
11||0
2||0
61||3
|}

References

1986 births
Living people
French footballers
Georgios Samaras (born 21 February 1985) is a Greek football player. He plays for Celtic and Greece national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Heerenveen||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||15||4
|-
|2003/04||27||4
|-
|2004/05||31||11
|-
|2005/06||15||6

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Manchester City||rowspan="3"|Premier League||14||4
|-
|2006/07||36||4
|-
|2007/08||5||0

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Celtic||rowspan="3"|Premier League||16||5
|-
|2008/09||31||15
|-
|2009/10||||
88||25
55||8
47||20
190||53
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2006||7||3
|-
|2007||7||0
|-
|2008||8||0
|-
|2009||9||2
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||31||5
|}

References

1985 births
Living people
Greek footballers
Paul Le Guen (born 1 March 1964) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1984/85||rowspan="5"|Stade Brestois||rowspan="4"|Division 1||33||3
|-
|1985/86||26||0
|-
|1986/87||23||1
|-
|1987/88||38||0
|-
|1988/89||Division 2||34||2
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Nantes||rowspan="2"|Division 1||38||1
|-
|1990/91||38||0
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="7"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="7"|Division 1||36||2
|-
|1992/93||38||1
|-
|1993/94||37||7
|-
|1994/95||35||2
|-
|1995/96||36||2
|-
|1996/97||38||1
|-
|1997/98||38||1
478||23
478||23
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1993||8||0
|-
|1994||6||0
|-
|1995||3||0
|-
!Total||17||0
|}

References

1964 births
Living people
French footballers
French football managers
Oswaldo de Oliveira (born 5 December 1950) is a Brazilian football manager. He manages for Corinthians Paulista.

References

1950 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Akihiro Tabata (born 15 May 1978) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997||rowspan="5"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||19||0||0||0||6||1||25||1
|-
|1998||5||0||1||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|1999||1||0||0||0||6||0||7||0
|-
|2000||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2002||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||7||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2004||38||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||3
|-
|2005||32||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
112||5||5||0||14||1||131||6
112||5||5||0||14||1||131||6
|}

1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Naoki Kurimoto (born 29 March 1950) is a former Japanese football player.

References

1950 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Craig Beattie (born 16 January 1984) is a Scottish football player. He plays for Swansea City.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Celtic||rowspan="4"|Premier League||10||1||3||0||1||1||2||0||16||2
|-
|2004/05||11||4||0||0||1||0||1||0||13||4
|-
|2005/06||13||6||0||0||1||0||1||1||15||7
|-
|2006/07||16||2||1||0||1||1||2||0||20||3

|-
|2007/08||West Bromwich Albion||League Championship||21||3||2||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||26||4
|-
|2007/08||Preston North End||League Championship||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2008/09||West Bromwich Albion||Premier League||7||1||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|2008/09||Crystal Palace||League Championship||15||5||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||5
|-
|2008/09||Sheffield United||League Championship||16||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2009/10||West Bromwich Albion||League Championship||3||0||0||0||2||2||colspan="2"|-||5||2
|-
|2009/10||Swansea City||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
50||13||4||0||4||2||6||1||64||16
64||10||4||0||6||3||colspan="2"|-||74||13
114||23||8||0||10||5||6||1||138||29
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||5||1
|-
!Total||7||1
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Scottish footballers
Crystal Palace F.C. players
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 2||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="6"|Yokohama||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||21||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||1
|-
|2004||39||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|-
|2005||31||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2006||39||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|-
|2007||J. League 1||23||1||1||0||3||0||27||1
|-
|2008||J. League 2||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2008||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||5||0||1||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||42||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||43||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
207||11||6||0||3||0||216||11
207||11||6||0||3||0||216||11
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Shu Abe (born 7 June 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Avispa Fukuoka.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Ryutsu Keizai University||rowspan="2"|Football League||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2006||10||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||3||0||3||0
|-
|2008||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2009||1||0||0||0||3||0||4||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||17||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
31||0||3||0||7||0||41||0
31||0||3||0||7||0||41||0
|}

References
 Avispa Fukuoka 

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Avispa Fukuoka players
Association football midfielders
FC Machida Zelvia players
J1 League players
J2 League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
People from Osaka
Zweigen Kanazawa players
The Commelinaceae is a family of 40 genera and over 600 species of monocotyledonous flowering herbs, distributed from Northern temperate to tropical climates.

Commelinaceae
Holes is a novel written by Louis Sachar. It was published on August 20, 1998 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, with cover art by Vladimir Radunsky. It won the Newbery Medal in 1999.

The novel is about Stanley Yelnats, a 15-year old boy who is sent by mistake to a camp for young criminals. At the camp, boys must dig holes in the ground in the middle of a hot desert. Stanley starts to think the camp's warden is looking for something. This story is told alongside two others stories: one about Stanley's great-great-grandfather, and another about the area where the camp is located.

In 2003, Disney released a movie which was based on this novel, which was directed by Andrew Davis and written by the author of Holes himself, Louis Sachar. In 2006, Sachar also published a companion novel called Small Steps, which is about one of the characters from Holes.

References

1998 books
English-language novels
20th-century American novels
Children's books
Newbery Medal winning books
Texas in fiction
Young adult novels
Nuclear fuel is a material that can be consumed to take over nuclear energy, by analogy to chemical fuel that is burned for energy. Nuclear fuels are the most dense sources of energy available. 

Most nuclear fuels contain heavy fissile elements which to undergo a nuclear fission chain reaction in a nuclear reactor. The most common nuclear fuels are uranium and plutonium but not all nuclear fuels are used in reactors. Some of them power radioisotope thermoelectric generators.

Notes

Nuclear energy
A dietitian or dietician is an expert in food and nutrition.
Dietitians help promote good health through proper eating. They often write custom diets for people.
In a medical setting they can give food supplements for those people who cannot get what they need because of swallowing problems.
Dietitians want to find, cook and serve tasty, attractive and healthy food to patients, their families and healthcare providers.

In many countries only people with specific degrees or certifications can call themselves dietitians. 
The term nutritionist is widely used as it is not controlled like the title dietitian, but the word nutritionist can be used without having the qualifications of registered dietitians.
A nutritionist is not a dietitian as he is not registered to a national board and does not have the same qualifications.
Dietitians are important in the medical multidisciplinary team because they are experts in nutrition and can give advice to doctors, nurses, and other health care workers.
Dietitians supervise the preparation and service of food, help in research, and teach people on how to eat well.

References

Nutrition
Healthcare occupations
Mycology is the study of fungi. This includes their genetics, their biochemical properties (the chemical processes in them), their classification, their use to humans and their dangers (poisonous or infectious). Fungi are a source of tinder (easily combustible material to light fires), medicines, food, and  psychoactive substances. 
A biologist who studies mycology is called a mycologist. 

Mycology is closely related to phytopathology (the study of plant diseases), because most plant diseases are caused by fungi. 
Historically, mycology was a branch of botany (plant biology). Now fungi are thought to be more closely related to animals than to plants.

Fungi are fundamental (perhaps essential) for life on Earth. They are symbionts. They can break down complex organic biomolecules, and so they are a link in the global carbon cycle.

Related pages
 Palynology, the study of tiny natural particles, including fungus spores.

References 

Fungi
Doniéber Alexander Marangon (born 22 October 1979) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Roma.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="3"|Série A||9||0||1||0||4||0||14||0
|-
|2002||24||0||6||0||6||0||36||0
|-
|2003||26||0||7||0||5||0||38||0
|-
|2004||Santos||Série A||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||Cruzeiro||Série A||6||0||4||0||7||0||17||0
|-
|2005||Juventude||Série A||20||0||4||0||5||0||29||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Roma||rowspan="5"|Serie A||28||0||3||0||2||0||33||0
|-
|2006/07||32||0||2||0||10||0||44||0
|-
|2007/08||37||0||2||0||9||0||48||0
|-
|2008/09||29||0||0||0||8||0||37||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
85||0||22||0||27||0||134||0
126||0||7||0||29||0||162||0
211||0||29||0||56||0||296||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2007||9||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||10||0
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Luciano Spalletti (born 7 March 1959) is a former Italian football player who now coaches Russian football club Zenit from Saint-Petersburg.

References

1959 births
Living people
Italian footballers
is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Kawamata was born in Saijo on October 14, 1989. When he played for Komatsu High School, he also played for J2 League club Ehime FC in 2006. After graduating from the high school, he joined J1 League club Albirex Niigata in 2008. He played many matches from 2011. In 2012, he moved to J2 club Fagiano Okayama on loan. He scored 18 goals in the 2012 season. In 2013, he returned to Niigata. In 2013, he scored 23 goals and was selected J.League Best Eleven. In August 2014, he moved to Nagoya Grampus and played in 3 seasons. In 2017, he moved to Júbilo Iwata. Although he scored many goals until 2018, he could not play in the match in 2019 and Iwata was relegated to J2 end of the 2019 season. In 2020, he moved to J2 club JEF United Chiba.

On March 27, 2015, Kawamata debuted for the Japan national team against Tunisia. He played 9 games and scored 1 goals for Japan until 2018.

Statistics

|-
|2006||Ehime FC||J2 League||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="4"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="4"|J1 League||1||0||1||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2009||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2010||4||0||2||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2011||23||0||2||2||2||1||27||3
|-
|2012||Fagiano Okayama||J2 League||38||18||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||18
|-
|2013||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J1 League||32||23||2||0||6||1||40||24
|-
|2014||14||3||1||0||5||0||20||3
|-
|2014||rowspan="3"|Nagoya Grampus||rowspan="3"|J1 League||15||4||0||0||0||0||15||4
|-
|2015||33||9||1||0||6||2||40||11
|-
|2016||17||5||1||0||6||1||24||6
|-
|2017||rowspan="3"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="3"|J1 League||34||14||2||2||0||0||36||16
|-
|2018||31||11||2||3||2||1||35||15
|-
|2019||8||1||1||0||0||0||9||1
|-
|2020||rowspan="2"|JEF United Chiba||rowspan="2"|J2 League||27||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||6
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||
280||94||17||7||29||6||326||107
280||94||17||7||29||6||326||107
|}

|-
|2015||5||1
|-
|2016||0||0
|-
|2017||3||0
|-
|2018||1||0
|-
!Total||9||1
|}

References

Other websites

1989 births
Living people
Footballers from Ehime Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Ehime FC players
Albirex Niigata players
Fagiano Okayama players
Nagoya Grampus players
Júbilo Iwata players
JEF United Chiba players
Kim Nam-Il (born March 14, 1977) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.  He was a member of the Korean national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Chunnam Dragons||rowspan="3"|K-League||20||0||||||10||1||30||1
|-
|2001||25||0||||||0||0||25||0
|-
|2002||14||0||||||1||0||15||0

|-
|2002/03||Excelsior||Eredivisie||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Chunnam Dragons||rowspan="2"|K-League||23||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||6
|-
|2004||10||1||2||0||0||0||12||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="3"|K-League||2||0||3||2||4||0||9||2
|-
|2006||23||0||4||0||3||0||30||0
|-
|2007||20||0||1||0||8||0||29||0

|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||31||1||1||0||1||0||33||1
|-
|2009||23||0||1||0||2||0||26||0

|-
|2010||Tom Tomsk||Premier League||||||||||||||||
137||7||10||2||26||1||173||10
8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
54||1||2||0||3||0||59||1
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
199||8||12||2||29||1||240||11
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||7||1
|-
|2002||17||0
|-
|2003||11||0
|-
|2004||12||0
|-
|2005||6||0
|-
|2006||14||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||12||0
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||90||1
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
People from Incheon
Srečko Katanec (born 16 July 1963) is a former Slovenian football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Slovenia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1980/81||rowspan="4"|Olimpija Ljubljana||rowspan="4"|First League||2||0
|-
|1981/82||17||0
|-
|1982/83||29||4
|-
|1983/84||33||6
|-
|1984/85||rowspan="2"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="2"|First League||0||0
|-
|1985/86||21||3
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|Partizan||rowspan="2"|First League||28||4
|-
|1987/88||28||6

|-
|1988/89||Stuttgart||Bundesliga||26||1

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="5"|Sampdoria||rowspan="5"|Serie A||27||5
|-
|1990/91||26||2
|-
|1991/92||26||4
|-
|1992/93||4||0
|-
|1993/94||4||1
158||23
26||1
87||12
271||36
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1983||3||0
|-
|1984||5||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||2||0
|-
|1987||6||2
|-
|1988||6||1
|-
|1989||3||1
|-
|1990||6||1
|-
!Total||31||5
|}

|-
|1994||5||1
|-
!Total||5||1
|}

References

1963 births
Living people
Slovenian footballers
Slovenian football managers
Sportspeople from Ljubljana
Kim Dong-Jin (born 29 January 1982) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Anyang LG Cheetahs||rowspan="4"|K-League||4||0||||||3||1||colspan="2"|-||7||1
|-
|2001||5||0||||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2002||3||0||||||5||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2003||35||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||36||5
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|FC Seoul||rowspan="3"|K-League||18||3||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||20||3
|-
|2005||21||3||2||0||11||0||colspan="2"|-||34||3
|-
|2006||13||1||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1

|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|Zenit St. Petersburg||rowspan="4"|Premier League||17||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2007||24||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||8||2||35||4
|-
|2008||10||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||15||0
|-
|2009||17||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0||20||1

|-
|2010||Ulsan Hyundai FC||K-League||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||FC Seoul||K-League||||||||||||||||||||

|-
|2012||Hángzhōu Lùchéng||||||||||||||||||||||
99||12||6||0||20||1||colspan="2"|-||125||13
68||3||4||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2||87||5
167||15||10||0||20||1||15||2||212||18
|-
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||5||1
|-
|2005||15||0
|-
|2006||17||1
|-
|2007||4||0
|-
|2008||4||0
|-
|2009||10||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||58||2
|}

References 

1982 births
Living people
South Korean footballers