cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Yamaguchi was born in Fujieda on September 28, 1944. After graduating from Chuo University, he joined Hitachi (later Kashiwa Reysol) in 1967. In 1972, the club won the champions at Japan Soccer League and Emperor's Cup. The club also won 1975 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1975. He played 121 games and scored 15 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven for 7 years in a row (1968-1974).

In October 1964, he Yamaguchi selected the Japan national team for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. At this competition, he debuted and played all matches. In 1968, he was also selected Japan for 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. He played 5 matches and Japan won Bronze Medal. In 2018, 1968 Olympics team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. He also played at 1966 and 1970 Asian Games. He played 49 games for Japan until 1973.

After retirement, Yamaguchi became a manager for the Japan U-23 football team for 1992 Summer Olympics. However, at the qualification, following Japan's failure to qualify for 1992 Summer Olympics, Yamaguchi resigned. In 1993, he returned to Kashiwa Reysol and managed the club 1 season.

In 2007, Yamaguchi was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

Statistics

|-
|1967||rowspan="9"|Hitachi||rowspan="9"|JSL Division 1||14||1
|-
|1968||14||2
|-
|1969||13||3
|-
|1970||14||2
|-
|1971||8||1
|-
|1972||14||2
|-
|1973||16||3
|-
|1974||16||1
|-
|1975||12||0
121||15
121||15
|}

|-
|1964||1||0
|-
|1965||4||0
|-
|1966||7||0
|-
|1967||4||0
|-
|1968||3||0
|-
|1969||4||0
|-
|1970||12||0
|-
|1971||6||0
|-
|1972||5||0
|-
|1973||3||0
|-
!Total||49||0
|}

References

Other websites

 Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1944 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Arai was born in Etajima on October 24, 1950. After graduating from Hiroshima Technical High School, he joined Furukawa Electric in 1969. In 1976, the club won Japan Soccer League and Emperor's Cup. The club also won 1977 JSL Cup. He retired in 1978. He played 124 games and scored 17 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven 4 times (1971, 1973, 1974 and 1976).

In December 1970, Arai was selected the Japan national team for 1970 Asian Games. At this competition, on December 10, he debuted against Malaysia. He also played at 1974 Asian Games, 1972 Summer Olympics qualification, 1974 World Cup qualification and 1976 Summer Olympics qualification. He played 47 games and scored 4 goals for Japan until 1977.

Statistics

|-
|1969||rowspan="10"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="10"|JSL Division 1||6||0
|-
|1970||14||0
|-
|1971||13||3
|-
|1972||12||6
|-
|1973||17||2
|-
|1974||18||2
|-
|1975||18||2
|-
|1976||18||1
|-
|1977||8||1
|-
|1978||0||0
124||17
124||17
|}

|-
|1970||6||0
|-
|1971||4||0
|-
|1972||8||2
|-
|1973||5||0
|-
|1974||5||1
|-
|1975||3||1
|-
|1976||15||0
|-
|1977||1||0
|-
!Total||47||4
|}

References

Other websites

1950 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Kamata was born in Ibaraki Prefecture on December 16, 1937. After graduating from Chuo University, he joined Furukawa Electric in 1960. He won 1960, 1961 and 1964 Emperor's Cup. In 1965, Furukawa Electric joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1974. He played 106 games and scored 6 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1967, 1968 and 1969.

On December 25, 1958, when Kamata was a Chuo University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Hong Kong. He played at 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. He played in all match at both tournament and Japan won Bronze Medal in 1968. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. He also played at 1962 Asian Games. He played 44 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 1958.

After retirement, Kamata became a manager for Furukawa Electric as Saburo Kawabuchi successor in 1976 and managed until 1978. The club won the champions in 1976 Japan Soccer League, 1976 Emperor's Cup and 1977 JSL Cup. In 1981, he signed with Japanese Regional Leagues club Daikyo Oil (later Cosmo Oil). He led the club to won league champions 4 times and promoted the club to Japan Soccer League Division 2 in 1986. He resigned in 1991. In 2007, he was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

Statistics

|-
|1965||rowspan="10"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="10"|JSL Division 1||14||2
|-
|1966||14||0
|-
|1967||14||1
|-
|1968||13||0
|-
|1969||14||1
|-
|1970||13||1
|-
|1971||14||1
|-
|1972||7||0
|-
|1973||3||0
|-
|1974||0||0
106||6
106||6
|}

|-
|1958||2||0
|-
|1959||10||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||7||1
|-
|1962||7||1
|-
|1963||4||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
|1965||3||0
|-
|1966||0||0
|-
|1967||2||0
|-
|1968||3||0
|-
|1969||4||0
|-
!Total||44||2
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1937 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Kawakami was born in Saitama on October 4, 1947. After graduating from Rikkyo University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Hitachi in 1971. The club won the league champions in 1972. The club also won 1972 and 1975 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1978. He played 128 games and scored 7 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1972 and 1975.

On July 31, 1970, when Kawakami was a Rikkyo University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Hong Kong. He played at 1970 and 1974 Asian Games. He was also selected Japan for 1974, 1978 World Cup qualification and 1976 Summer Olympics qualification. He played 41 games for Japan until 1977.

Statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="8"|Hitachi||rowspan="8"|JSL Division 1||14||0
|-
|1972||10||0
|-
|1973||14||1
|-
|1974||18||0
|-
|1975||18||0
|-
|1976||18||1
|-
|1977||18||3
|-
|1978||18||2
128||7
128||7
|}

|-
|1970||4||0
|-
|1971||1||0
|-
|1972||8||0
|-
|1973||5||0
|-
|1974||5||0
|-
|1975||9||0
|-
|1976||8||0
|-
|1977||1||0
|-
!Total||41||0
|}

References

Other websites

1947 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Katayama was born in Meguro, Tokyo on May 28, 1940. After graduating from Keio University, he joined Mitsubishi Motors in 1963. In 1965, Mitsubishi Motors joined new league Japan Soccer League. He won the champions in 1969. He also won 1971 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1972. He played 107 games and scored 3 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven for 5 years in a row (1966-1970).

On August 2, 1961, when Katayama was a Keio University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Malaya. He was selected Japan for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. He played in all matches at both Olympics and won Bronze Medal at 1968 Olympics. In 2018, 1968 Olympics team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. He also played at 1966 Asian Games. At 1972 Summer Olympics qualification in 1971, Japan's failure to qualify for 1972 Summer Olympics. This qualification was his last game for Japan. He played 38 games for Japan until 1971.

In 2007, Katayama was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

Statistics

|-
|1965||rowspan="8"|Mitsubishi Motors||rowspan="8"|JSL Division 1||14||1
|-
|1966||14||1
|-
|1967||13||0
|-
|1968||14||0
|-
|1969||14||0
|-
|1970||14||1
|-
|1971||14||0
|-
|1972||10||0
107||3
107||3
|}

|-
|1961||4||0
|-
|1962||1||0
|-
|1963||5||0
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
|1965||4||0
|-
|1966||6||0
|-
|1967||5||0
|-
|1968||3||0
|-
|1969||4||0
|-
|1970||0||0
|-
|1971||5||0
|-
!Total||38||0
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1940 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Yokoyama was born in Nagasaki Prefecture on April 10, 1956. After graduating from Shimabara Technical High School, he joined Japan Soccer League Division 1 club Nippon Steel in 1975. However the club performance was not good, the club was relegated to Division 2 in 1982. He retired end of 1986/87 season. He played 105 games and scored 29 goals in Division 1.

On August 23, 1979, Yokoyama debuted for the Japan national team against North Korea. In 1980, he played in all matches included 1980 Summer Olympics qualification and 1982 World Cup qualification. In 1983 and 1984, he also played at 1984 Summer Olympics qualification. This qualification was his last game for Japan. He played 31 games and scored 10 goals for Japan until 1984.

Statistics

|-
|1979||1||0
|-
|1980||12||2
|-
|1981||9||6
|-
|1982||1||0
|-
|1983||7||2
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
!Total||31||10
|}

References

Other websites

1956 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Nippon Steel Yawata SC players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Ozawa was born in Utsunomiya on December 25, 1932. After graduating from Tokyo University of Education, he joined Toyo Industries in 1955. In 1962, he was selected "Japanese Footballer of the Year awards". In 1965, Toyo Industries joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1967. He played 42 games and the club also won the championship for 3 years in a row (1965-1967) in the league.

In June 1956, he was selected the Japan national team for 1956 Summer Olympics qualification. At this qualification, on June 3, he debuted against South Korea. In November, he played at 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He also played at 1958 and 1962 Asian Games. In 1964, when he was 31 years old, he was the captain of Japan national team, but he was not selected as a member for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo for generational change. He played 36 games for Japan until 1964.

In 2014, Ozawa was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

Statistics

|-
|1956||3||0
|-
|1957||0||0
|-
|1958||4||0
|-
|1959||9||0
|-
|1960||1||0
|-
|1961||6||0
|-
|1962||7||0
|-
|1963||5||0
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
!Total||36||0
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association

1932 births
Living people
Footballers from Tochigi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Watanabe was born in Nasu, Tochigi on June 4, 1953. After graduating from Nasu High School, he joined his local club Towa Real Estate in 1972. The club moved to Tokyo and was changed to "Fujita Industries" in 1975. The club won the Japan Soccer League champions in 1977, 1979 and 1981. The club also won 1977 and 1979 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1983. He played 201 games and scored 34 goals in the league.

On February 12, 1974, Watanabe debuted for the Japan national team against Singapore. In September, he was selected Japan for 1974 Asian Games. He also played at 1976 Summer Olympics qualification. He played 28 games and scored 4 goals for Japan until 1979.

Statistics

|-
|1972||rowspan="3"|Towa Real Estate||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||8||0
|-
|1973||18||6
|-
|1974||18||8
|-
|1975||rowspan="9"|Fujita Industries||rowspan="9"|JSL Division 1||18||4
|-
|1976||18||6
|-
|1977||17||4
|-
|1978||18||0
|-
|1979||18||3
|-
|1980||18||3
|-
|1981||18||0
|-
|1982||18||0
|-
|1983||14||0
201||34
201||34
|}

|-
|1974||7||1
|-
|1975||12||3
|-
|1976||3||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||6||0
|-
!Total||28||4
|}

References

Other websites

1953 births
Living people
Footballers from Tochigi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Shonan Bellmare players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Sugamata was born in Utsunomiya on November 29, 1957. After graduating from Hosei University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Hitachi in 1980. The club won the 2nd place in 1980 JSL Cup and 1982 Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1987. He played 131 games in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1980 and 1982).

On July 23, 1978, when Sugamata was a Hosei University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Singapore. After he joined Hitachi, he played for Japan again in June 1980. In December, he was selected Japan for 1982 World Cup qualification. In 1982, he also played at 1982 Asian Games. He played 23 games for Japan until 1984.

Statistics

|-
|1978||1||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||7||0
|-
|1981||3||0
|-
|1982||6||0
|-
|1983||5||0
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
!Total||23||0
|}

References

Other websites

1957 births
Living people
Footballers from Tochigi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
(former name; Yasuo Kageyama, 景山 泰男) was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Takamori was born in Okayama Prefecture on March 3, 1934. After graduating from Rikkyo University, he joined Nippon Kokan in 1956. In 1962, he became a playing manager and managed the club until 1966. In 1967, Nippon Kokan was promoted Japan Soccer League. He played 28 games in the league. He retired in 1968.

On January 2, 1955, when Takamori was a Rikkyo University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Burma. In 1956, he was selected Japan for 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He also played at 1958 Asian Games and 1962 Asian Games. He played 30 games for Japan until 1963.

Statistics

|-
|1967||rowspan="2"|Nippon Kokan||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||14||0
|-
|1968||14||0
28||0
28||0
|}

|-
|1955||5||0
|-
|1956||3||0
|-
|1957||0||0
|-
|1958||4||0
|-
|1959||10||0
|-
|1960||1||0
|-
|1961||2||0
|-
|1962||3||0
|-
|1963||2||0
|-
!Total||30||0
|}

References

Other websites

1934 births
Year of death missing
Footballers from Okayama Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
NKK SC players
Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
The Placozoa are an animal phylum, a primitive form of invertebrate. They are the simplest in structure of all metazoa.

The Placozoa is usually considered to have only one species, Trichoplax adhaerens, but there is enough genetic diversity that it is possible that there are multiple, morphologically similar species.

Although they were first discovered in 1883, a common name does not exist for the taxon. The scientific name literally means "flat animals".

Trichoplax is a small, flattened, animal around a millimetre across. Like an Amoeba, it has no regular outline, although the upper surface is always flattened. The body consists of an outer layer of simple epithelium enclosing a loose sheet of cells. The epithelial cells bear flagella, which the animal uses to help it creep along the seafloor. Between these layers is the fiber syncytium, a liquid-filled cavity strutted open by star-like fibers.

Trichoplax feed by absorbing food particles—mainly microbes—with their underside. They generally reproduce asexually, by dividing or budding, but can also reproduce sexually. Though Trichoplax has a small genome in comparison to other animals, nearly 87% of its 11,514 protein-coding genes are similar to known genes in other animals.

In the 1960s and 1970s renewed interest among researchers led to the discovery that the animals people had been studying are adults, not larvae.  This newfound interest also included study of the organism in nature (as opposed to aquariums).

References 

Minor phyla

en:Trichoplax
The Sipuncula, also known as the Sipunculida, or peanut worms, are a small phylum of marine worms, or they may be a class in the Annelida. The phylum has 144–320 species (estimates vary) of these bilaterally symmetrical, unsegmented worms.

Anatomy
Sipunculans are worm-like animals ranging from  in length, with most species being under . The body consists of a narrow front section, called the introvert and a larger trunk section. The introvert is retractable into the trunk.

Sipunculans have a coelom (body cavity), and a body wall somewhat similar to that of annelids. The body wall is strong and muscular. When threatened, Sipunculids can retract their body into a shape resembling a peanut kernel – a practice that has given rise to the name "peanut worm".

Introvert
The most recognizable part of Sipunculan worms is their mouth, which is surrounded by a mass of 18–24 ciliated tentacles, all of which may be inverted into the body. The tentacles are used to gather organic detritus from the water or substrate, and probably also function as gills. The mouth and tentacles lie at the tip of the introvert, which is otherwise decorated with numerous spines or nodules. In contrast, the trunk tends to be relatively smooth.

References 

Minor phyla
Annelids
Mattias Jonson (born 16 January 1974) is a Swedish football player. He has played for Sweden national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Örebro||rowspan="3"|Allsvenskan||15||1||||||||||||||15||1
|-
|1994||26||14||||||||||||||26||14
|-
|1995||20||9||||||||||||||20||9
|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Helsingborg||rowspan="4"|Allsvenskan||21||3||||||||||||||21||3
|-
|1997||19||11||||||||||||||19||11
|-
|1998||20||4||||||||||||||20||4
|-
|1999||24||5||||||||||||||24||5

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="6"|Brøndby||rowspan="6"|Superliga||15||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||15||2
|-
|2000/01||29||14||2||0||colspan="2"|-||5||1||36||15
|-
|2001/02||30||7||1||0||colspan="2"|-||7||4||38||11
|-
|2002/03||29||12||5||3||colspan="2"|-||6||2||40||17
|-
|2003/04||26||6||2||0||colspan="2"|-||8||3||36||9
|-
|2004/05||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||2||0

|-
|2004/05||Norwich City||Premier League||28||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0

|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Djurgården||rowspan="6"|Allsvenskan||10||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0||14||4
|-
|2006||21||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0||23||6
|-
|2007||16||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||5
|-
|2008||13||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||13||2
|-
|2009||8||1||||||||||||||8||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
213||65||2||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||219||65
131||41||10||3||colspan="2"|-||26||10||167||54
28||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
372||106||13||3||1||0||30||10||416||119
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||3||1
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||4||0
|-
|2000||6||0
|-
|2001||5||1
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||8||4
|-
|2004||8||2
|-
|2005||5||1
|-
|2006||8||0
|-
!Total||57||9
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
So Far Gone is the debut EP of Canadian artist Drake, released on September 15, 2009, originally released as a mixtape on February 13, 2009.

Track listing

Chart history

References

2009 albums
Drake albums
Danny Mills (born 18 May 1977) is a former English football player. He has played for England national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Norwich City||rowspan="3"|First Division||14||0
|-
|1996/97||32||0
|-
|1997/98||20||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Charlton Athletic||First Division||9||1
|-
|1998/99||Premier League||36||2
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Leeds United||rowspan="4"|Premier League||17||1
|-
|2000/01||23||0
|-
|2001/02||28||1
|-
|2002/03||33||1
|-
|2003/04||Middlesbrough||Premier League||28||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Manchester City||rowspan="3"|Premier League||32||0
|-
|2005/06||18||1
|-
|2006/07||1||0
|-
|2006/07||Hull City||League Championship||9||0
|-
|2007/08||Charlton Athletic||League Championship||19||0
|-
|2007/08||Derby County||Premier League||2||0
|-
|2008/09||Manchester City||Premier League||0||0
321||7
321||7
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||3||0
|-
|2002||10||0
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}

References

1977 births
2002 FIFA World Cup players
English footballers
Living people
Manchester City F.C. players
Sportspeople from Norfolk
Premier League players
A table of information is a set of facts arranged in rows and columns. It is a way of displaying information. It requires a medium, such as writing or print on paper, or a computer monitor. It is both a mode of visual communication and also a way to set out data. 

A table consists of an orderly arrangement of rows and columns. The columns and rows usually have names or labels. Tables may include notes, headers, footers or other features. Like other graphic forms such as diagrams and illustrations, tables are often used together with prose. In books and articles, tables are often given numbers and captions. 

Tables were the first way to print social and scientific data, before any other kind of graphics like graphs and charts. All the information about a modern society was recorded and published first as tables. Marriage certificates were written tables. Census results were recorded as tables, and later analysed in printed tables. All weather observations were published as printed numerical tables. Many kinds of reports to Parliament contained tables of data. Many of these methods were invented in Britain, because the government collected statistics about the population, and then published the results.

The use of tables is widespread in all types of communication, research and data analysis. Tables appear in print media, handwritten notes, computer software, architectural ornamentation, traffic signs and many other places. The details vary according to circumstances. Tables are extremely flexible, and can easily be constructed on computer and in print.
 
Tables are not always easy to understand, and there is a whole industry which takes table information and turns it into other forms, such as graphs and charts, for the benefit of the reader.

Related pages
 Periodic table

References 

Typography
Statistics
Graphics
Genres
A siphon is a long tube-like structure that is present in certain aquatic molluscs: Gastropods, bivalves, and cephalopods. The tube is used for the exchange of liquids, or air. This flow can have different purposes, the most common are  breathing,  locomotion, feeding and reproduction.

The siphon is part of the mantle of the mollusc, and the water flow is directed to (or from) the mantle cavity.

A single siphon occurs in some gastropods. In those bivalves which have siphons, they are paired. In cephalopods, there is a single siphon or funnel which is known as a hyponome.

Molluscs
In art, a vanishing point is the point in a perspective drawing where lines that either parallel to each other or  are not parallel to the main subject of the painting come together. At this point the two parallel lines seem to converge.It can be experienced in real life while seeing a parallel set of rails or the two parallel lines of a road , they appear to converge at a far away point.

Other websites
Design Notes: Perspective from Jim Saw at Palomar College 

Art
Catherine Helen Spence (31 October 1825 – 3 April 1910) was a Scottish-Australian journalist and author in Australia. She fought for the rights of poor people, orphans, criminals, women, and children. She devoted most of her life to making change in South Australia. She strongly believed that women should be allowed to vote. Spence believed that everyone should get a good education. She was the first Australian woman to try to join the government.

She was lovingly called "the Grand Old Woman of Australia". In Scotland a plaque was made at her birthplace in 1999 (89 years after she died). She died in Adelaide, South Australia.

Early life 
Catherine Helen Spence was born in 1825 in Melrose, Scotland. She moved to South Australia with her family in 1839. She went to a small private school and got a good education. Spence started working as a private teacher when she was 17 years old. She became good at giving public speeches and preaching.

Activism 
Catherine Helen Spence was an activist for many humans' rights. She made many public speeches on the subjects she thought were important. She wrote several books. She did not sign with her own name on the first few books she wrote. Her first book was about Australia. It was the first book about Australia created by a woman. She created a program that helped the poor and children without families. Spence was important to an organization that supported women’s right to vote. South Australia (the place she lived) became the first place to let women vote.

Spence wrote about wanting equality in the government and fairness towards women. She wanted women to be paid as much as men. She also wanted the environments that women worked in to be safe and healthy. Most people were not ready to accept her ideas in South Australia.

References 

1825 births
1910 deaths
Australian novelists
British activists
British journalists
British novelists
Scottish writers
Australian activists
Australian journalists
The 2002 Commonwealth Games were held in Manchester, England from 25 July to 4 August 2002. The XVII Commonwealth Games was the second-largest multi-sport event ever to be held in England after the 2012 Summer Olympics. It was larger than London's 1948 Summer Olympics in numbers of teams and events (but not athletes) in the event.

After the 1996 Manchester bombing, the Games were part of the development of Manchester. It helped Manchester's reputation as a European Global City, and also, internationally. Rapid Economy of Manchester economic growth and continued urban rebuilding of the city continued after the Games. This helped make it one of the main cities in the United Kingdom.

Events were held across Greater Manchester. The opening and closing ceremonies, the athletic and the rugby sevens events were held at the City of Manchester Stadium. It was built for the Games. The shooting events were held in the National Shooting Centre in Bisley, Surrey. This was some  from the main focus of the Games in Manchester. This is unusual for a large multi-sport event.

Seventy-two nations competed in 14 individual sports and 3 team sports events.

Commonwealth Games
2002 in Europe
2000s in Manchester
Desso GrassMaster is a sports playing field surface made of natural grass that has artificial fibres added to it.  The unique part of this system is the artificial grass fibres, stuck 20 cm deep, which cover 3% of the surface. During the growing process, the roots of the natural grass mix with the man-made grass fibres to anchor the turf to product a stable, solid, and even field with better drainage and better playing comfort.

Reinforced natural grass is used for stadium pitches and training pitches used for soccer, rugby, American football and baseball. Reinforced natural grass can also be used for events and concerts. The artificial turf injection shortens the recovery time for the grass. Reinforced Natural Grass (also known as Hybrid Grass), as the name suggest, is formed by the mixture of natural and artificial fibres. It was in the year 1990, when the first generation of Reinforced Natural Grass developed. Using turf, made up of synthetic fibres, combined with Natural Grass has become extremely popular in recent times. In this case, the artificial fibres are intertwined with natural grass roots as they grow. The synthetic fibers help to stabilize and protect the natural grass, improving growth of natural grass fields.

In 2010, for the first time in history, a FIFA World CupTM was played on grass pitches that were partly made up of artificial grass in the Mbombela Stadium and the Peter Mokaba Stadium.



Stadiums that use the field

Footnotes

Other websites 
Desso GrassMaster

Sports
A table is a piece of furniture with a flat top supported by one or more  legs. We put things on a table, often for a short time, for example food and knives and forks, etc. at a meal, cups for drinks, a book, a map, writing paper when writing, and things for hobbies.

We also put things on tables for a longer time, for example a TV, computer or decorations (pretty things). Often we put a cloth on the table, flat on the top. There are traditional ways of putting the cloth, knives and forks and food on the table for meals.

We can make some tables bigger, for example by pulling the top out. We can also fold some tables to transport them better, for example for camping. There are also small tables in trains and planes which we can fold or open. Some round tables come with a Lazy Susan. This is a rotating piece of wood in the center of the table. A table for use outdoors is called a picnic table.

Traditionally, tables in Japan, chabudai, are low, sometimes round tables, for tea and food.

The name of the international organization Mensa is from the Latin word for table.

Table

References 

Basic English 850 words
Furniture
is a prefecture in the Kantō region of Japan on the island of Honshu. The capital is the city of Saitama.

History 
Saitama Prefecture was formerly part of the old Musashi Province.

Geography

Saitama is in the Kantō region. The prefecture shares borders with Chiba Prefecture, Ibaraki Prefecture, Gunma Prefecture, Nagano,Tochigi Prefecture, Yamanashi Prefecture and Tokyo.

Cities
Saitama
Kawaguchi
Hatogaya
Shiki
Kasukabe
Soka
Kumagaya
Higashi-Matsuyama
Gyoda
Kuki
Hasuda
Okegawa
Kounosu
Ageo
Toda
Fujimi
Kawagoe

National Parks
National Parks are established in about 33% of the total land area of the prefecture.

Shrines and Temples
Hikawa jinja is the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.

Friendship Cities
Mexico Estado (2 Oct.1979)
China Shanxi (27 Oct. 1982)
Australia Queensland (27 Oct. 1984)
United States of America Ohio (22 Oct. 1990)
Deutschland Brandenburg (26 Aug. 1998)

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan
 Urawa Red Diamonds
 Omiya Ardija

References

Other websites
Manatee Palms Youth Services is a hospital. It has 60 patients at its location in Bradenton, Florida. Manatee Palms Youth Services has been shut down by the State of Florida twice because of hurtful behavior from staff workers and nurses at its hospital. Florida will not let Manatee Palms admit any more patients because of this hurtful behavior. The State of Florida has found Manatee Palms a hospital that doesn't take care of its patients.

1990s abuse
The first time abuse at Manatee Palms that is on public record happened in November 1991 when a staff worker sexually hurt a teenage patient. Another situation occurred in February 1994 when Mark Duane Brewer, a hospital counselor, had sex with a 16-year-old patient in the hospital.  Another family filed suit against the same man in May of 1994, alleging their children were also raped. Another situation happened in 1996, when a staff member attacked a patient by putting him in a choke hold and throwing him to the ground. In 1997, an 18 year old man raped a patient at Manatee Palms.

2000s abuse
In October 2004, a sexual assault happened at the facility and the staff member admitted it.

In November 2004, four patients ran away from the hospital, stole a car, caused crashes, and almost hit a sheriff's deputy. In February 2009, a lawsuit was filed on behalf of a former patient who was physically assaulted by staff on a daily basis.  

Manatee Palms was in the news after people found out that a sex offender was employed in 2003. The 41-year-old asked a 15-year-old girl to engage in sexual acts with him and record it with a video camera.

Closures
In April 2007, Manatee Palms was closed by the State of Florida for hiring staff members with criminal records, staff abusing patients, buildings falling apart, and threatening some people in Florida. Manatee Palms was fined $12,000 by the state and was forced to make lots of renovations. They reopened in May 2007. In April 2010, Manatee Palms was closed once again due to staff members hurting patients by breaking their bones.

References

Other websites
  
 UHS Home Page
 Los Angeles Times and ProPublica news reports

Hospitals in the United States
Buildings and structures in Florida
2007 disestablishments in the United States
2000s disestablishments in Florida
2007 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Florida
2010 disestablishments in the United States
2010s disestablishments in Florida
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Seta was born in Morioka on January 15, 1952. After graduating from Morioka Commercial High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Hitachi in 1970. In 1972, the club won the champions in Japan Soccer League and Emperor's Cup. The club also won 1975 Emperor's Cup and 1976 JSL Cup. He retired in 1980. He played 164 games in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1972 and 1976. In 1982, he came back as playing-coach, but he did not play in the match. He retired again in 1986.

In May 1973, Seta was selected the Japan national team for 1974 World Cup qualification. At this competition, on May 22, he debuted against Hong Kong. He also played at 1974 Asian Games. In 1976, he played as a regular goalkeeper and played in all matches at 1976 Summer Olympics qualification. In 1980, he played for Japan for the first time in 4 years at 1980 Summer Olympics qualification. This qualification was his last game for Japan. He played 25 games for Japan until 1980.

Statistics

|-
|1970||rowspan="15"|Hitachi||rowspan="15"|JSL Division 1||13||0
|-
|1971||7||0
|-
|1972||10||0
|-
|1973||18||0
|-
|1974||17||0
|-
|1975||18||0
|-
|1976||15||0
|-
|1977||18||0
|-
|1978||18||0
|-
|1979||18||0
|-
|1980||12||0
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985/86||0||0
164||0
164||0
|}

|-
|1973||2||0
|-
|1974||3||0
|-
|1975||5||0
|-
|1976||14||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||1||0
|-
!Total||25||0
|}

References

Other websites

1952 births
Living people
Footballers from Iwate Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Matsuura was born in Yokohama on November 20, 1955. After graduating from Waseda University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nippon Kokan (later NKK) in 1978. The club won the champions at 1980 JSL Cup and 1981 Emperor's Cup. From 1985, the club won the 2nd place for 3 years in a row in league and won the champions 1987 JSL Cup. He also became a league top scorer in 1986/87 and 1987/88 season. He retired in 1991.

On June 2, 1981, Matsuura debuted for the Japan national team against China. He played at 1984 Summer Olympics qualification. In 1986, he was selected Japan for the first time in 2 years and also played 1986 Asian Games. In 1987, he played at 1988 Summer Olympics qualification. This qualification was his last game for Japan. He played 22 games and scored 6 goals for Japan until 1987.

After retirement, Matsuura became a manager NKK in 1992. However the club was disbanded end of 1993 season.

Statistics

|-
|1978||rowspan="10"|Nippon Kokan||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||18||3
|-
|1979||18||6
|-
|1980||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||||
|-
|1981||||
|-
|1982||JSL Division 1||18||2
|-
|1983||JSL Division 2||16||18
|-
|1984||rowspan="4"|JSL Division 1||18||8
|-
|1985/86||21||10
|-
|1986/87||22||14
|-
|1987/88||21||11
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|NKK||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||22||4
|-
|1989/90||19||8
|-
|1990/91||16||2
209+||68+
209+||68+
|}

|-
|1981||4||1
|-
|1982||2||0
|-
|1983||5||0
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||3||1
|-
|1987||7||4
|-
!Total||22||6
|}

References

Other websites

1955 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
NKK SC players
Sportspeople from Yokohama
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Kuwahara was born in Hiroshima on December 22, 1942. After graduating from Chuo University, he joined his local club Toyo Industries in 1965. The club won Japan Soccer League champions 5 times (1965, 1966, 1967, 1968 and 1970). The club also won 1965, 1967 and 1969 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1972. He played 94 games and scored 53 goals in the league.

In December 1966, Kuwahara was selected the Japan national team for 1966 Asian Games. At this competition, on December 14, he debuted against Malaysia. In 1968, he was selected Japan for 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. He played 2 matches and Japan won Bronze Medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. He played 12 games and scored 5 goals for Japan until 1970.

On March 1, 2017, Kuwahara died of pneumonia in Hiroshima at the age of 74.

Statistics

|-
|1965||rowspan="8"|Toyo Industries||rowspan="8"|JSL Division 1||13||7
|-
|1966||14||9
|-
|1967||13||11
|-
|1968||14||8
|-
|1969||?||5
|-
|1970||14||9
|-
|1971||?||4
|-
|1972||?||0
94||53
94||53
|}

|-
|1966||4||2
|-
|1967||1||1
|-
|1968||2||1
|-
|1969||4||1
|-
|1970||1||0
|-
!Total||12||5
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1942 births
2017 deaths
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Lisandro López (born 2 March 1983) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Olympique Lyonnais and Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Racing||rowspan="3"|Primera División||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2003/04||31||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||8
|-
|2004/05||37||18||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||18

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="4"|Porto||rowspan="4"|Portuguese Liga||26||7||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||1||29||8
|-
|2006/07||25||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||3||33||10
|-
|2007/08||27||24||4||0||0||0||8||3||39||27
|-
|2008/09||28||10||4||1||0||0||10||6||42||17

|-
|2009/10||Olympique Lyonnais||Ligue 1||||||||||||||||||||
71||26||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||71||26
106||48||9||1||0||0||28||13||143||62
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
177||74||9||1||0||0||28||13||314||88
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||4||0
|-
|2009||1||1
|-
!Total||7||1
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Gonzalo Higuaín (born 10 December 1987) is an Argentine football player who plays as a striker. He plays for Inter Miami and Argentina national team. He is nicknamed ''El Pipita''.

Career statistics

Club

Notes

International

International goals
As of match played 26 June 2018. Argentina score listed first, score column indicates score after each Higuaín goal.

Honours

Club 

Real Madrid
La Liga: 2006–07, 2007–08, 2011–12
Copa del Rey: 2010–11; runner-up 2012–13
Supercopa de España: 2008, 2012

Napoli
Coppa Italia: 2013–14
Supercoppa Italiana: 2014

Juventus
Serie A: 2016–17, 2017–18, 2019–20
Coppa Italia: 2016–17, 2017–18; runner up 2019–20
UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2016–17

Chelsea
UEFA Europa League: 2018–19
EFL Cup runner-up: 2018–19

International 
Argentina
FIFA World Cup runner-up: 2014
Copa América runner-up: 2015, 2016

Individual 
Awards
Serie A Team of the Year: 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17
UEFA Europa League Squad of the season: 2013–14, 2014–15
ESM Team of the Year: 2015–16
Forward of the "Ideal Team of America": 2006
FIFA FIFPro World XI 4th team: 2016
Juventus MVP of the Year: 2016–17, 2017–18
Performances

 Serie A Top scorer: 2015–16

Records
Most goals in a single Serie A season: 36 goals in 2015–16

References 

1987 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
People from Brest, France
Fabio Cudicini (born 20 October 1935) is a former Italian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1955/56||rowspan="3"|Udinese||Serie B||2||0
|-
|1956/57||rowspan="2"|Serie A||13||0
|-
|1957/58||15||0
|-
|1958/59||rowspan="8"|Roma||rowspan="8"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1959/60||4||0
|-
|1960/61||26||0
|-
|1961/62||30||0
|-
|1962/63||28||0
|-
|1963/64||23||0
|-
|1964/65||23||0
|-
|1965/66||29||0
|-
|1966/67||Brescia||Serie A||18||0
|-
|1967/68||rowspan="6"|Milan||rowspan="6"|Serie A||18||0
|-
|1968/69||29||0
|-
|1969/70||27||0
|-
|1970/71||23||0
|-
|1971/72||30||0
|-
|1972/73||0||0
340||0
340||0

Other websites
 A.C. Milan Hall of Fame entry
 A Cudicini's biography
Entry on Fabio Cudicini 

1935 births
Living people
Italian association football goalkeepers
People from Trieste
Cristian Hidalgo (born 21 September 1983) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Hércules.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="3"|La Liga||29||1
|-
|2007/08||14||1
|-
|2008/09||13||0
|-
|2009/10||Hércules||Segunda División||||
56||2
56||2

References

1983 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Joan Verdú (born 5 May 1983) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Espanyol Barcelona.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="3"|La Liga||27||1
|-
|2007/08||24||1
|-
|2008/09||34||7
|-
|2009/10||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||||
85||9
85||9
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Thomas Vermaelen (born 14 November 1985) is a Belgian football player. He plays for F.C. Barcelona and Belgium national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003/04||Ajax||Eredivisie||1||0
|-
|2004/05||Waalwijk||Eredivisie||13||2
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="4"|Ajax||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||24||3
|-
|2006/07||23||0
|-
|2007/08||19||1
|-
|2008/09||31||4

|-
|2009/10||Arsenal||Premier League||||
111||10
0||0
111||10
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2006||6||0
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
|2009||11||1
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||27||1
|}

References

1985 births
Living people
Belgian footballers
Steven Pienaar (born 17 March 1982) is a South African football player. He played for Everton and South Africa national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Ajax Cape Town||rowspan="2"|Premier League||13||5
|-
|2000/01||11||1

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Ajax||rowspan="5"|Eredivisie||8||1
|-
|2002/03||31||5
|-
|2003/04||16||3
|-
|2004/05||24||4
|-
|2005/06||15||2

|-
|2006/07||Borussia Dortmund||Bundesliga||25||0

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Everton||rowspan="3"|Premier League||28||2
|-
|2008/09||27||2
|-
|2009/10||||
24||6
94||15
25||0
55||4
198||25
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||6||1
|-
|2005||8||1
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
|2007||7||0
|-
|2008||7||0
|-
|2009||11||0
|-
!Total||46||2
|}

References

1982 births
Living people
South African footballers
People from Johannesburg
Pointe du Hoc is a place in the Normandy in northern France.  It has steep cliffs about 100 m high that drop down toward the sea and a very thin beach at the bottom that is underwater at high tide and dry at low tide. It was important during World War II.

In 1944, Pointe du Hoc was part of Operation Overlord, which was the biggest sea invasion in history.  During World War II, the Allied military commanders planned how to attack France, which had been captured by the German Wehrmacht. The Germans had put very large guns at Pointe du Hoc. There were six 155mm cannons in concrete forts that could shoot at Allied ships and troops that wanted to come on land at Utah Beach and Omaha Beach. 

Allied planes, flying from England, dropped bombs on Pointe du Hoc.  But they did not break the heavy artillery guns, and the Germans moved them away. 

For about five months, the U.S. Rangers trained with British commandos to prepare for their attack on France.  They practiced climbing British cliffs.   

Once the Allied commanders decided to attack France, they used flat-bottomed landing craft made to carry troops onto beaches. These special landing boats were called LCA and LCVP's or Higgins boats. British navy sailors sailed them. The boats were lowered into the sea a few kilometers away from the cliffs. The British had added some extra armour to the sides of the boats to protect them.  This made it harder for the boats to move fast and turn.

Attack 
The American 2nd and 5th Army Ranger Divisions attached the cliffs at Pointe du Hoc. Colonel James Earl Rudder led the attack. The attack started at 6:30 a.m of D-Day, when the battleship USS Texas stopped shooting at Pointe du Hoc.  Because the weather was bad, the Rangers' boats drifted in the water and it took an extra half hour for them to get to the beach. By then, the Germans had come out of their forts and were ready at the top of the cliff.

The American landing boats reached the beach, and the Army Rangers ran up the beach to the cliffs. The soldiers used ropes attached to rocket-powered grappling hooks to climb the cliffs. Two soldiers carried the ropes and grappling hooks in a wooden box. The soldiers also used ladders that were attached to landing boats and grappling hooks that were shot up from the boats.

When the Rangers reached the top of the cliffs, small groups of soldiers attacked the Germans.  After reaching the forts, where they thought the Germans kept their guns, the Rangers found that the guns were no longer there.  The Rangers went inland and searched for the guns and found them. They used thermite fire grenades to melt important parts of the guns. 

Out of 225 soldiers only 90 were still able to fight when reinforcements came.

References

World War II
Normandy
The New Saints F.C. is a football club which plays in Welsh Premier League.

Name 
 1959-1997 Llansantffraid F.C.
 1997-2006 Total Network Solutions F.C.
 2006-present The New Saints F.C.

League title 
 Welsh Premier League : 5
 1999/00, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2009/10

League position 
 1993/94 : Welsh Premier League - 18th
 1994/95 : Welsh Premier League - 9th
 1995/96 : Welsh Premier League - 12th
 1996/97 : Welsh Premier League - 6th
 1997/98 : Welsh Premier League - 14th
 1998/99 : Welsh Premier League - 8th
 1999/00 : Welsh Premier League - Champions
 2000/01 : Welsh Premier League - 8th
 2001/02 : Welsh Premier League - 2nd
 2002/03 : Welsh Premier League - 2nd
 2003/04 : Welsh Premier League - 2nd
 2004/05 : Welsh Premier League - Champions
 2005/06 : Welsh Premier League - Champions
 2006/07 : Welsh Premier League - Champions
 2007/08 : Welsh Premier League - 2nd
 2008/09 : Welsh Premier League - 3rd
 2009/10 : Welsh Premier League - Champions

Other websites 
 Official Site

Welsh football clubs
1959 establishments in the United Kingdom
20th-century establishments in Wales