cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Heinrich "Hein" Kröher (September 17, 1927 – February 14, 2016) and Oskar "Oss" Kröher (September 17, 1927 – July 1, 2019) were German twins who were folk singer-songwriters. They were born in Pirmasens, Rhineland-Palatinate. Heinrich and Oskar Kröher were performing more than fifty years on the stages in Europe and North America. They wrote songs about the Hecker uprising.

Hein died on February 14, 2016 from a short-illness in Pirmasens, aged 88. Oss died on July 1, 2019 in Rodalben, Rhineland-Palatinate from long-illness at the age of 91.

Songs

 Rotgraue Raben – vom Volkslied zum Folksong. (1969)
 Das sind unsere Lieder. (1977)
 Europaliederbuch. (1979)
 Cowboylieder. (1983)
 Die Liederpfalz: Ein Liederbuch. (1987)
 Der neue Zupfgeigenhansl. (1983).
 Spätlese trocken. (2000)
 Naturerlebnisse von Hein und Oss Kröher (2011)
 Signale 63 Kalender der Jungen. (2012)

References

1927 births
2016 deaths
2019 deaths
German singers
German writers
Songwriters
Duos
Gerald McCann (11 November 1931 – 26 June 2019) was a British fashion designer. He was seen as an important designer of the Swinging London fashion scene, alongside names such as Mary Quant. He moved to the US to work on New York's Seventh Avenue in 1974, returning to Britain some two decades later, where he continued supplying UK fashion retailers.

McCann died in Lancaster on 26 June 2019 at the age of 87.

References

1931 births
2019 deaths
Designers
British artists
Richard L. Berkley (born Richard L. Berkowitz; June 29, 1931) is an American politician. He was the 50th Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri, from 1979 to 1991. He is a member of the Republican Party. Berkley was born in Kansas City and studied at Harvard University.

References

1931 births
Living people
Mayors of Kansas City, Missouri
US Republican Party politicians
Sylvester "Sly" James, Jr. (born December 9, 1951), is an American politician and lawyer. He was the 54th Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri from May 2, 2011 through August 1, 2019.

References

Other websites
Official campaign website

1951 births
Living people
Lawyers from Kansas City, Missouri
Mayors of Kansas City, Missouri
US Democratic Party politicians
Mark Funkhouser (born October 4, 1949) is an American author and politician. He was the 53rd mayor of Kansas City, Missouri from May 1, 2007 until May 2, 2011. He was the Kansas City's city auditor. He is the publisher of Governing magazine. He is also the author of the blog, "Bring on the Funk, and the book, Honest, Competent Government: The Promise of Performance Auditing.

References

1949 births
Living people
Mayors of Kansas City, Missouri
American political writers
Politicians from West Virginia
Writers from West Virginia
Writers from Missouri
US Democratic Party politicians
Emanuel Cleaver II (born October 26, 1944) is an American politician. He is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. Cleaver currently represents , where he has served since 2005. The district is mostly part of Kansas City.

Cleaver is a member of the Democratic Party, and in January 2010, he became chair of the Congressional Black Caucus, a position he held until 2019.

Cleaver was on the Kansas City Council from 1979 to 1991, until he was elected Mayor, from 1991 to 1999. In 2004, Cleaver was elected to represent Missouri's 5th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Cleaver was the pastor at the St. James United Methodist Church in Kansas City, Missouri from March 1972 until June 28, 2009.

References

Other websites
Congressman Emanuel Cleaver, II official U.S. House website
Emanuel Cleaver for Congress

 

1944 births
Living people
United States representatives from Missouri
Mayors of Kansas City, Missouri
American Methodists
Politicians from Texas
US Democratic Party politicians
People from Waxahachie, Texas
Scott Edward Adkins (born 17 June 1976) is an English actor and martial artist. He is best known for playing Russian prison fighter Yuri Boyka in the 2006 movie Undisputed II: Last Man Standing and its two sequels: Undisputed III: Redemption (2010) and Boyka: Undisputed (2016) and as Casey Bowman in the 2009 movie Ninja and its 2013 sequel Ninja: Shadow of a Tear.

He has also appeared in Doctor Strange, The Bourne Ultimatum, The Expendables 2 and Zero Dark Thirty.

References

Other websites
 
 

1976 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Martial artists
Stuntmen
Actors from Birmingham
Sidney Norton Ramin (January 22, 1919 – July 1, 2019) was an American orchestrator, arranger, and composer. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. With Leonard Bernstein and Irwin Kostal, he co-orchestrated the music for West Side Story. He is the composer of the famous hit "Music to Watch Girls By". He won an Academy Award for Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture in 1962.

Ramin died on July 1, 2019 in New York City from natural causes at the age of 100.

References

Other websites

Academy Award winning composers
Grammy Award winners
Emmy Award winners
1919 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Disease-related deaths in New York City
American centenarians
American composers
Musicians from Boston, Massachusetts
Keiran Lee (born Adam Diksa on 15 January 1984) is a British pornographic actor, director, and producer who works mainly for pornographic production company Brazzers. His penis was insured for $1 million in 2012 by Brazzers. He performed in over 3,500 porn videos in his pornographic career. He is one of the highest paid pornographic actors.

Early life and education 
Lee was born and raised in the Littleover area of Derby, England. He is of half-Indian descent, his father being Indian. Growing up, he attended Saint Benedict Catholic Voluntary Academy. By the age of 18, he was working as a project manager for Network Rail.

Filmography

Movies 
 As an actor :
 Nasty Intentions (2009)
 Filthy Habits (2010)
 No Way Out (2014)
 Kill Bill (2015)
 In the Ass at Last (2016)
 As a director :
 Hot Chicks Meet Big Fangs (2013)

Awards and nominations 
Lee won many major award nominations in his pornographic career. He won 2 awards from 49 nominations. Some notable awards and nominations:

Related pages 
 List of British pornographic actors

References

Other websites 

 
 
 

1984 births
Living people
British movie actors
British movie directors
British movie producers
British sex industry people
Pornographic actors
Pornographic movie directors
Pornographic movie producers
Mitchell Jay Feigenbaum (December 19, 1944 – June 30, 2019) was an American mathematical physicist. His studies in chaos theory led to the discovery of the Feigenbaum constants. He became a professor at Rockefeller University in 1986. He was given a MacArthur Fellowship in 1983. In 1986, he was awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics.

Feigenbaum was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Jewish parents. He grew up in Brooklyn, New York. Feigenbaum died on June 30, 2019 in New York City, at the age of 74.

References

Other websites

1944 births
2019 deaths
Educators from New York City
American physicists
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Scientists from Brooklyn
Scientists from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Educators from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
The following is a list of presidents of Guinea-Bissau, since the establishment of the office of President in 1973.

Presidents of Guinea-Bissau (1973–present)

Notes

Latest election

References

Other websites
 World Statesmen – Guinea-Bissau

Lists of national presidents
The Kansas National Guard is a part of the United States National Guard in the U.S. state of Kansas. It includes both the Kansas Army National Guard and the Kansas Air National Guard. The Governor of Kansas is Commander-in-Chief of the Kansas National Guard when in state use. Kansas's most powerful military commander, the Adjutant General of Kansas, is the military head of the Guard. They are the second most powerful because the Governor is the most powerful.

Kansas
United States Army
David Maria Sassoli (30 May 1956 – 11 January 2022) was an Italian politician and journalist. He was the President of the European Parliament from July 2019 until his death in January 2022. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He first became a member of the European Parliament in July 2009. Before entering politics, he worked for newspaper Il Giorno and as a news reporter for TG3 and TG1.

Sassoli was born in Florence. He was married to Alessandra Vittorini, and had two children. He was a fan of football club Fiorentina.

In September 2021, Sassoli was taken to a hospital in Strasbourg, Germany, for pneumonia. In December 2021, he was again taken to a hospital, this time in Aviano because of problems with his immune system. Sassoli died there on 11 January 2022 from problems caused by multiple myeloma, aged 65.

References

Other websites

 

1956 births
2022 deaths
Italian journalists
MEPs for Italy
People from Florence
Politicians from Tuscany
Presidents of the European Parliament
Writers from Tuscany
Deaths from autoimmune disease
Disease-related deaths in Italy
Television news anchors
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Lüsslingen-Nennigkofen is a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Lüsslingen and Nennigkofen merged to form Lüsslingen-Nennigkofen.

References 

2013 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Unterramsern is a municipality of the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Tscheppach is a former municipality of the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.  On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Tscheppach, Brügglen, Aetingen, Aetigkofen, Bibern, Gossliwil, Hessigkofen, Mühledorf, Küttigkofen, Kyburg-Buchegg merged to form the new municipality of Buchegg.

References 

Former municipalities of Solothurn
The Eldridge House Hotel (often called the Eldridge Hotel or simply the Eldridge) is a historic building on Massachusetts Street, in downtown Lawrence, Kansas. The building is named after Shalor Eldridge. He was an important anti-slavery person who built the building in the mid-1800s. The building is currently used as a hotel.

History
The Eldridge House Hotel can trace its origin back to the New England Emigrant Aid Company, which was a transportation company in Boston, Massachusetts. They wanted to bring anti-slavery people to Kansas. This was because of the Kansas-Nebraska Act allowing residents in a territory to decide if they wanted slavery. The company built a resting place in Lawrence for these people. They called it the Free State Hotel.

On May 21, 1856, Douglas County sheriff Samuel J. Jones and a big group of pro-slavery men came to Lawrence. They burned down the Free State Hotel as part of the Sack of Lawrence. After this, the anti-slavery man Shalor Eldridge built a new hotel. He called it the Eldridge House, named after himself. This building stayed until August 21, 1863, when Confederate leader William Quantrill and his raiders burned the hotel and the city to the ground.

Eldridge began to build another hotel. It finished in 1866 under George W. Deitzler. This building was updated in 1925; the new version stayed until the mid-to-late 1960s, when it closed due to competition with motels. The building became an apartment complex on July 1, 1970. People in Lawrence wanted to see the Eldridge re-open as a hotel again in the 1980s. A group of investors got $1 million, and the city of Lawrence also gave $2 million to make this happen. In the late 1980s, the building became a hotel again. In 2004, the hotel was purchased by a new group of investors. They changed it back "to its original 1925 grandeur (the style of the hotel)." The hotel opened in 2005.

References

Other websites

 Official website

Lawrence, Kansas
National Register of Historic Places in Douglas County, Kansas
Buildings and structures in Lawrence, Kansas
Hotels
Mission California is Cross Canadian Ragweed's fourth studio album. It was released on October 2, 2007. The band spent 25 days in the studio. It was recorded in San Diego, California. Lee Ann Womack did background vocals on 4 of the songs to include the Chris Knight cover "Cry Lonely."

Track listing 
 "Record Exec" (Cody Canada) - 3:07
 "Dead Man" (Canada) - 4:48
 "The Deal" (Canada, Mike McClure) - 2:38
 "Lawrence" (Canada) - 5:03
 "In Oklahoma" (Canada, Stoney LaRue) - 3:07
 "Cry Lonely" (Chris Knight, Gary Nicholson) - 4:12
 "Smoke Another" (Canada, McClure) - 2:01
 "Soul Agent" (Scott Evans) - 4:29
 "Walls To Climb" (Canada) - 3:15
 "The Years" (Canada) - 4:25
 "Jenny" (Canada, Mike Shannon) - 4:43
 "I Believe You" (Todd Snider) - 4:04
 "NYCG" (Canada, McClure, Anthony Aquino) - 8:19
Hidden Track: "On The Right Path" begins at 6:15 on "NYCG"

Personnel 
 Cody Canada - lead vocals, lead guitar, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, baritone guitar, slide guitar, harmonica
 Jeremy Plato - lead vocals & harmony vocals, bass guitar, cello
 Grady Cross - rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, baritone guitar
 Randy Ragsdale - drums, percussion
 Lee Ann Womack - harmony vocals
 Mike McClure - additional lead guitar & rhythm guitar, background vocals
 Adam Odar - accordion

Chart performance

References

2007 albums
Golden Age of Radio is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Josh Ritter. It was Ritter's first album to be released nationally after he was signed to Signature Sounds. His official website says Golden Age of Radio was first released by himself in 2001, and it was given out at shows. This version contained a different, solo version of the title song called "Country Song." It also had different mastering, and a song track order.

References

Albums
Monte Águila is a city of the Republic of Chile with 6,090 inhabitants (2002 census).

Gallery

References 

Cities in Chile
John Frederick Clute (born 12 September 1940) is a Canadian-born author and critic. He mainly writes about science fiction  and fantasy literature,  He has lived in England and the United States since 1969. He is a very important person in the history of science fiction. 
He was one of eight people who started the English magazine Interzone in 1982 (the others including Malcolm Edwards, Colin Greenland, Roz Kaveney, and David Pringle).

Clute's articles on science fiction have appeared in many publications since the 1960s. He is a co-editor of The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (with Peter Nicholls) and of The Encyclopedia of Fantasy (with John Grant), and The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Science Fiction. All three won Hugo Awards for Best Non-Fiction. He earned the Pilgrim Award from the Science Fiction Research Association for Lifetime Achievement in the field of science fiction scholarship, in 1994.

Personal life

Raised in Canada, Clute lived in the United States from 1956 until 1964. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree at New York University in 1962 while living with writer and artist Pamela Zoline.

Clute married artist Judith Clute in 1964. He has been the partner of Elizabeth Hand since 1996.

Career

Clute's first professional publication was a long science-fiction poem called "Carcajou Lament." It appeared in TriQuarterly in 1959. His first short story was "A Man Must Die" in New Worlds in 1966. In 1960, he was Associate Editor of Collage, a magazine in Chicago which had only two issues. It published early work by Harlan Ellison and R. A. Lafferty. In 1977, Clute published his first novel, The Disinheriting Party. Clute's second novel, Appleseed (2001).

Written works

Criticism
Strokes [1966-1986] (Serconia Press, 1988), 
Look at the Evidence: Essays and Reviews [1987-1993] (Serconia Press, 1996) [title page misdated],  (hardcover),  (paper)
Scores [1993-2003] (Beccon Publications, 2003), 
The Darkening Garden: A Short Lexicon of Horror (Payseur & Schmidt, 2006), 
Canary Fever (Beccon Publications, 2009), 
Pardon This Intrusion: Fantastika in the World Storm (Beccon Publications, 2011), 
Stay (Beccon Publications, 2014),

Fiction
The Disinheriting Party (Allison and Busby, 1977), 
Appleseed (Orbit, 2001),

References

Other websites
 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, third edition
 
 

1940 births
Living people
British science fiction writers
Canadian science fiction writers
British critics
Canadian critics
Luis María Aguirre Vidaurrázaga (27 April 1939 – 3 July 2019), better known as Koldo Aguirre, was a Spanish football midfielder and manager. He played 12 years for Athletic Bilbao, appearing in 297 competitive matches (61 goals scored) and winning two Copa del Rey trophies.

Death
Aguirre died on 3 July 2019 in Bilbao from a long-illness at the age of 80.

Honours

Player
Athletic Bilbao
Copa del Rey: 1958, 1969; Runner-up 1965–66, 1966–67

Manager
Athletic Bilbao
Copa del Rey: Runner-up 1976–77
UEFA Cup: Runner-up 1976–77

References

Other websites
 Athletic Bilbao manager profile
 Spain stats at Eu-Football

1939 births
2019 deaths
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
Joel L. Lebowitz (born May 10, 1930) is a Ukrainian-born American mathematical physicist. He is known for his outstanding works to statistical physics, statistical mechanics and many other fields of Mathematics and Physics. He was born in Tiachiv, Ukraine.

Lebowitz has published more than five hundred papers concerning statistical physics and science in general, and he is one of the founders and editors of the Journal of Statistical Physics. He survived the Holocaust and was sent to Auschwitz. 

He is a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

References

Other websites
His home page
Statistical Mechanics Meeting
The laudatio for Joel L. Lebowitz held by David Ruelle
The Boltzmann Award 1992

1930 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Holocaust survivors
American mathematicians
American physicians
American Jews
Ukrainian mathematicians
Ukrainian Jews
Arseny Mironov (25 December 1917 – 3 July 2019) was a Russian scientist, aerospace engineer and aviator. He was one of the oldest researchers in aircraft aerodynamics and flight testing. He was one of the Gromov Flight Research Institute directors (1981–1985). Mironov was the recipient of the Stalin Prize (1948) and USSR State Prize (1976), and an honourary citizen of Zhukovsky. He turned 100 in December 2017. Mironov was born in Vladimir, Bolshevik Russia.

Mironov died on 3 July 2019 in Zhukovsky, Moscow Oblast, Russia at the age 101.

References

Other websites
 

1917 births
2019 deaths
Centenarians
Russian physicists
Russian engineers
Aviators
The Bourne Legacy is a 2012 American action spy movie directed by Tony Gilroy, and is the fourth installment in the series of movies adapted from the Jason Bourne novels originated by Robert Ludlum and continued by Eric Van Lustbader, being preceded by The Bourne Identity (2002), The Bourne Supremacy (2004), and The Bourne Ultimatum (2007). Although this movie has the same title as Van Lustbader's first Bourne novel, The Bourne Legacy, the actual screenplay bears little resemblance to the novel. Unlike the novel, which features Jason Bourne as the principal character, the movie centers on black ops agent Aaron Cross (played by Jeremy Renner), an original character. In addition to Renner, the film stars Rachel Weisz and Edward Norton.

Cast 
 Jeremy Renner as Aaron Cross
 Rachel Weisz as Dr. Marta Shearing
 Edward Norton as Eric Byer
 Stacy Keach as Mark Turso
 Dennis Boutsikaris as Terrence Ward
 Oscar Isaac as Outcome #3
 Joan Allen as Pam Landy
 Albert Finney as Dr. Albert Hirsch
 David Strathairn as Noah Vosen
 Scott Glenn as Ezra Kramer
 Donna Murphy as Dita Mandy
 Michael Chernus as Arthur Ingram
 Corey Stoll as Zev Vendel
 Željko Ivanek as Dr. Donald Foite
 Shane Jacobson as Mackie
 Elizabeth Marvel as Dr. Connie Dowd
 John Douglas Thompson as General Paulsen
 Louis Ozawa Changchien as LARX #3
 David Wilson Barnes as Drone Spec
 Neil Brooks Cunningham as Dr. Dan Hillcott
 Corey Johnson as Ray Wills
 Michael Berresse as Leonard

Release Dates 

2012 movies
American action movies
American spy movies
American thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Drone movies
José Luis Álvarez y Álvarez (born 4 April 1930) is a Spanish politician. He was born in Madrid. He was Madrid's mayor from March 3, 1978 to January 5, 1979. Afterwards, he worked under the ministries of Adolfo Suárez and Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo as Minister of Transport and Communications from 1980 to 1981 and as Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food from 1981 to 1982.

References

1930 births
Living people
Mayors of Madrid
Dinghy sailing is sailing in small boats usually with a centreboard or a keel. The boat is sailed using the crew for balance.

History
Small boats have always been used to bring people and produce around. This might mean from place to place but often from an anchored ship to the shore.

Charles II of England had a sailing dinghy given to him when he returned from exile to England in the 17th century.

In 1887 Thomas Middleton, a Dublin solicitor, thought that yacht racing was too expensive. He then invented the one-design boat. He wanted yacht racing to show just skill at sailing with all boats to be the same. He found some other people who agreed with him and they decided on a design for the new boat. They decided to call the boat 'The Water Wag'. The Water Wag Club is still in Dún Laoghaire harbour (near Dublin, Ireland), and they race every Wednesday evening during the Summer.

Now, there are a great many classes of sailing dinghies in use in yacht clubs around the world and it is a major Olympic sport.

Dinghy classes

Dinghy designs are often called "classes"; these classes are usually either one design or development. The idea is that One Designs provide a fair and even competition, but Development Classes make new faster and better boats.   The first International one-design class was the B.R.A. 12 foot dinghy which was designed by George Cockshott in 1914 for West Kirby marine lake near Liverpool, England. This design then went to the Netherlands, Germany, France, Ireland etc.

Sailing skiffs are the hardest type of dinghy to sail. A skiff is small with large sails called a spinnaker, a jib and mainsail. It also has racks (like wings) and trapeze.  The 49er dinghy, an Olympic boat is a sailing skiff.

Some high-performance dinghies are the Flying Dutchman, the International 505, the Jet 14, the Fireball, the Osprey, the Thistle, the International 470 and the Moth.

There is also a type of dinghy called a Sports boat. These classes are larger racing dinghies with keels. Usually, they have several crew members. The Melges 24 and Laser SB3 are examples of this type.

Olympic sailing
This is done entirely in dinghies. The first sailing Olympics took place in 1900 at Meulan near Le Havre in France. Over the years the classes of boats allowed to compete have changed because of new design and technology. Classes of dinghies sailed in the Olympics now are the Finn, the 470, the 49er, the Laser and the Nacra which is a catamaran (two hulls).

References

Boats
Sailing
Water transport
Oberramsern is a former municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.  On 1 January 2010 the former municipalities of Balm bei Messen, Brunnenthal and Oberramsern merged into the municipality of Messen.

References 

Former municipalities of Solothurn
Lüterswil-Gächliwil is a municipality in the district Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. It was created in 1994 from the merger of the two former municipalities of Lüterswil and Gächliwil.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the municipality of Lüterswil-Gächliwil 
 
 
 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Bibern is a former municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.  On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Aetigkofen, Aetingen, Bibern, Brügglen, Gossliwil, Hessigkofen, Küttigkofen, Kyburg-Buchegg, Mühledorf and Tscheppach merged to form the new municipality of Buchegg.

References

Other websites

 

Former municipalities of Solothurn
Gossliwil is a former municipality in the district Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.  On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Gossliwil, Tscheppach, Brügglen, Aetingen, Aetigkofen, Bibern, Hessigkofen, Mühledorf, Küttigkofen, Kyburg-Buchegg merged to form the new municipality of Buchegg.

References 

Former municipalities of Solothurn
Hessigkofen is a former municipality in the district Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.  Since 1 January 2014, Hessigkofen belongs to the new municipality of Buchegg.

References 

Former municipalities of Solothurn
Kyburg-Buchegg is a former municipality of the district Bucheggberg in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Aetigkofen, Aetingen, Bibern, Brügglen, Gossliwil, Hessigkofen, Küttigkofen, Kyburg-Buchegg, Mühledorf and Tscheppach merged to form the new municipality of Buchegg.

References 

Former municipalities of Solothurn
Nuglar-St. Pantaleon is a municipality in the district of Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Witterswil is a municipality of the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Drei Höfe is a municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Heinrichswil-Winistorf and Hersiwil merged to form the new municipality of Drei Höfe.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the municipality of Drei Höfe 
 
 

2013 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Hauenstein-Ifenthal is a municipality of the district Gösgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
On boats and ships, the keel extends below a boat along the central line. When a boat or ship is being built then the keel laying down is the first step and the date is noted as the start of the job. Only the launching of the ship more important.

History
Evidence of early wooden ship keels has been found in various sites around the world. In Europe, Viking longships have been found which were buried but still show their keel and the way the boat was built.

The adjustable centerboard keel traces its roots to the medieval Chinese Song dynasty. Many Song Chinese junk ships had a ballasted and bilge keel that consisted of wooden beams bound together with iron hoops. Maritime technology and the technological know-how allowed Song dynasty ships to be used in naval warfare between the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin dynasty (1115–1234), and the Mongols.

Metal keels

The most common type of keel is the "flat plate keel", and this is fitted to ocean-going ships and other vessels. A form of keel found on smaller vessels is the "bar keel", which may be fitted in trawlers, tugs, and smaller ferries.

Non-sailing keels
In non-sailing boats, the keel helps the hull to move forward, rather than slipping to the side. In traditional boat building, this is provided by the keel, which comes out from the bottom of the hull. There are many types of keels, including full keels, long keels, fin keels, winged keels, bulb keels, and twin keels among other designs.

Yacht keels
The keel works by changing the sideways movement of the wind into a forward movement.  It also gives weight to the boat.

Keels are different from centreboards and made of heavy materials to give weight to steady the boat.  Keels may be fixed or they may lift up to allow sailing when the water is not deep. The amount of sail use is smaller when sailing with the keel up in the boat.

Other types of keels are swing keels and canting keels. Canting keels can move sideways and can be on racing yachts, such as those in the Volvo Ocean Race.

References

Ship building
Jeet Gannguli (born Chandrajeet Ganguly, Bengali: চন্দ্রজিৎ গাঙ্গুলী on 24 May 1977), popularly known as Jeet, is a score composer of Bengali and Hindi movies. Ganguly is a music director in Bollywood, scoring music for films.

Early life and education
Ganguly was initiated into the world of music at the age of three. He was a student of Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School from where he completed his schooling. Later he graduated from the University of Calcutta. He is trained in Indian classical music under the guidance of his father Kali Ganguly and his pisima (father's sister) Shibani Roychowdhury. He studied western classical music, jazz and rock with jazz guitarist Carlton Kitto.

Personal life
Ganguly is married to Chandrani Ganguly.

Discography

Awards and nominations

Bengali Cinema Awards

Hindi Cinema Awards

References

Other websites

 
 Jeet Ganguly on Facebook
 Jeet Ganguly on Twitter
 Jeet Ganguly first time working with Pandit Ajoy Chakroborty in a Bengali film Bhorer Allo produced by Green Pigeon Movies

Living people 
1977 births
Movie score composers
People from Baranagar
Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School alumni
The Lawrence Journal-World is a newspaper in Lawrence, Kansas, United States, by Ogden Newspapers. They publish every day.

History
The Journal-World name started in 1911. The paper says it goes back to 1858.

In 1891, Wilford Collins Simons moved to Lawrence. He took over the Lawrence Record newspaper in a three-month lease. The Lawrence World was first issued by Simons on March 2, 1892.

In 1905, the World bought the Lawrence Journal. They merged the Journal and World in 1911 after a fire destroyed the offices of the Journal. The name Lawrence Daily Journal dates back to 1880. However, that name just continued the name Republican Daily Journal. The name Republican Daily Journal dates back to at least 1869. The Republican Daily Journal seems to have been the successor through a sale and/or consolidation of earlier Lawrence newspapers. One of those papers dated to 1858. For years, the Journal-World said it started in 1858.

Wilford Collins Simons was editor from 1891 until his death in 1952.

In October 2010, the World Company, which owns the Lawrence Journal-World, sold some of its news media business. They sold it to Knology for $165 million. Knology is an Internet and cable company.

On May 1, 2019, the Journal-World's offices moved from the historic post office building on 7th and New Hampshire streets building to an office in North Lawrence. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Kansas moved into the old building.

Notes

References

Lawrence, Kansas
Newspapers
Stüsslingen is a municipality of the district of Gösgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Kammersrohr is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Selzach is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Holderbank is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Welschenrohr () is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Zullwil is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Change of Heart is a street newspaper produced and sold in Lawrence, Kansas. It is published every 3 months. It was created by Craig Sweets in late 1996. who says the idea of starting a street newspaper was given to him by Michael Stoops. Stoops is the director of the National Coalition for the Homeless. The paper is a member of the North American Street Newspaper Association (NASNA), and it is the only street newspaper in Kansas.

The paper says 1200 people read it every 3 months. In 1999, the NASNA said the paper was the "Best New Street Newspaper in North America". In 1999, the paper was a single page printed on both sides and published using local churches' photocopiers. Since then, the paper is 10 pages long, and it has its own staff and computers.

References

Lawrence, Kansas
Newspapers
Heinrichswil-Winistorf is a former municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

History 
The municipality was created in 1993 by the former municipalities Heinrichswil and Winistorf became the municipality of Heinrichswil-Winistorf. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Heinrichswil-Winistorf and Hersiwil merged to form the new municipality of Drei Höfe.

References 

Former municipalities of Solothurn
Horriwil is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Hüniken is a municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Steinhof is a former municipality of the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. It is an enclave in the canton of Bern.  The municipality of Steinhof merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Aeschi.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  

Former municipalities of Solothurn
Subingen is a municipality of the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Malva Noyevna Landa (; 4 August 1918 – 3 July 2019) was a Ukrainian-born Russian geologist and human rights activist. She wrote many books about the human rights movement in the Soviet Union. She was a member of the Moscow Helsinki Group from 1976 until her death. She was awarded the Order of the Cross of Vytis (Lithuania, January 8, 2003). Landa was born in Odessa, Ukrainian State.

Landa died on 3 July 2019 in Haifa, Israel at the age of 100.

References

Other websites
 Воспоминания Мальвы Ланда 
 У правозащитного движения женское лицо
 A Chronicle of Human Rights in the USSR

1918 births
2019 deaths
Ukrainian writers
Russian writers
Centenarians
Human rights activists
Geologists
Pierre Lhomme (5 April 1930 – 4 July 2019) was a French cinematographer. He was known for his works were Cyrano de Bergerac, Lovers Like Us and Deadly Circuit. Lhomme was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France. He retired in 2003.

Lhomme died on 4 July 2019 in Arles, France at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
 
AF Cinéma
Ecranlarge - Interview  (in French)
Photos of Cinematography by Pierre Lhomme

1930 births
2019 deaths
Cinematographers
French movie directors
French screenwriters
Ugo Gregoretti (28 September 1930 – 5 July 2019) was an Italian movie, television and stage director, actor, screenwriter, author and television host. He directed 20 movies from 1956 until 1990. He was born in Rome. Gregoretti was known for his works Ro.Go.Pa.G., Omicron and Beautiful Families.

Gregoretti died on 5 July 2019 in Rome at the age of 88.

References

Other websites

1930 births
2019 deaths
Italian movie directors
Italian movie actors
Italian screenwriters
Television directors
Italian television presenters
Actors from Rome
Paolo Vinaccia (27 March 1954 – 5 July 2019) was an Italian-Norwegian composer, jazz drummer, and percussionist. He became a Norwegian citizen in 1979. Vinaccia was born in Rome.

Vinaccia worked with Terje Rypdal, Bendik Hofseth, Jan Eggum, Knut Reiersrud (in Four Roosters), Gisle Torvik, Ole Amund Gjersvik and Jonas Fjeld. He has toured and recorded with Palle Mikkelborg, Mike Mainieri, Jon Christensen and David Darling. With Arild Andersen, he performed at the London Jazz Festival in 2008.

Vinaccia died on 5 July 2019 from pancreatic cancer in Oslo at the age of 65.

References

1954 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
20th-century Italian composers
Drummers
Jazz musicians
Musicians from Rome
People from Oslo
21st-century Italian composers
is a former Japanese professional baseball player, having played in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball league for 23 seasons. He retired following the 2008 season. Kiyohara is often referred as "The Uncrowned King" because he never won a major batting title, even though he was one of NPB's greatest hitters. He surpassed 2,000 hits, 500 home runs, and 1,500 RBIs.

1967 births
Japanese baseball players
People from Osaka Prefecture
Living people
Midco (until 2016, was called Midcontinent Communications) is a regional cable provider. They give a triple play service of Cable television, Internet and telephone service. They give this service for North Dakota, South Dakota, some of Minnesota, and some cities in Kansas and Wisconsin.

References

Other websites
 Midcontinent Communications website
 Midco Connections website 
 Midco Sports Network website

Internet service providers of the United States
Lawrence (also called the Santa Fe Depot or the Santa Fe Station) is a train station in Lawrence, Kansas, United States. Amtrak's Southwest Chief train uses it. The Lawrence station was built in 1956 by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway to replace the Atchison Topeka Santa Fe Station built in 1883. That station was damaged by the 1951 flood. It was dedicated on February 7, 1956. The Mid-century modern station is on the National Register of Historic Places.

The station was added to the Register of Kansas Historic Places on November 18, 2017. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 5, 2018.

It was designed by Warren Jones and Warren Comen.

References

Other websites
 Lawrence Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web)
 Depot Redux  – Local group to preserve the station
 Lawrence, Kansas Train Cam  – A webcam facing the station from across 7th Street
 Lawrence, KS (LRC) (Amtrak's Great American Stations)

Lawrence, Kansas
National Register of Historic Places in Douglas County, Kansas
Buildings and structures in Lawrence, Kansas
Railway stations in the United States
Rail freight transport is using railroads and trains to transport cargo. They don't transport human passengers. Trains may transport bulk material, intermodal containers, general freight or special freight in cars designed for a specific reason. Rail freight practices and economics are different by country and region.

References

Rail transport
The BNSF Railway Company is the biggest freight railroad network in North America. BNSF has 44,000 employees. They are one of ten Class I railroads. They have  of track in 28 states. They have more than 8,000 locomotives. It has three transcontinental routes that have rail connections between the western and eastern United States.

Railyards

Large freight car hump yards are located throughout the BNSF system.
 Barstow, California - Barstow Yard
 Galesburg, Illinois - Galesburg Yard
 Kansas City, Kansas - Argentine Yard
 Memphis, Tennessee - Tennessee Yard
 Minneapolis, Minnesota - Northtown Yard
 Pasco, Washington - Pasco Yard
 Seattle, Washington - Balmer Yard
 Tulsa, Oklahoma - Cherokee Yard
 Lincoln, Nebraska - Hobson Yard

Location of major intermodal yards:
 Edgerton, Kansas - Logistics Park Kansas City (LPKC)

 Joliet, Illinois - Logistics Park Chicago
 Los Angeles, California - Los Angeles intermodal facility

Operating divisions

References

Other websites

 
 Official Twitter account
 BNSF Railway SEC Filings
 Citizens for Rail Security
 List and Family Trees of North American Railroads

Rail transport in the United States
American transport companies
Companies based in Texas
1995 establishments in the United States
The Lawrence Transit System is the city public transportation agency in Lawrence, Kansas. It works together with the City of Lawrence and the University of Kansas. They have services from Monday through Saturday from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. on most routes. On election days, rides are free of charge.

Bus Routes
1 - Downtown to Prairie Park
3 - Downtown to Lakeview Road
4 - North Lawrence to 9th & Iowa
5 - 31st & Iowa to East Hills Business Park
6 - Downtown to 6th & Wakarusa
7 - Downtown to 31st & Iowa
9 - 31st & Iowa to 6th & Wakarusa
10 - Downtown to 6th & Wakarusa
11 - 31st & Iowa to KU to Downtown
15 - Downtown to the Peaslee Center
27 - KU to Haskell Indian Nations University
29 - 27th & Wakarusa to KU
30 - Bob Billings & Kasold to KU
34 - KU to 7th Street
36 - 6th via Emery to KU
38 - 25th & Melrose to KU
41 - Campus Circulator (Yellow)
42 - Campus Circulator (Blue/Orange) 
43 - Campus Circulator (Red)
44 - Campus Evening Circulator

References

Other websites
Lawrence Transit System official site
KU on Wheels - University of Kansas bus service 

Lawrence, Kansas
Transport in the United States
In woodworking, hewing is the use of an axe to make a log into lumber. It is a very old way of making lumber, and was used in ancient times. Before the industrial era it was the normal way to make wood beams. Today it has mostly been replaced by sawmills, but is in some use.

Definitions
Hew is a word that means to strike, blow, chop, or gash with a tool such as an axe or sword. It is used in warfare, stone and wood cutting, and coal and salt mining. This is the root word for hewing. 

Hewing wood is to shape a log with a sharp item such as an axe with the goal to flatten one or more sides.

Methods
As hewing has been used since ancient times, more than one way has been made to do each step. But in general, there are four steps in the process.

Prepare log
The first step is to prepare the log (or tree trunk). After a tree is selected and cut down, hewing can be done at the place where the log landed. Or the log can be moved out of the woods to a work site. The log is then usually placed across two smaller logs. It is kept steady by notching the support logs or by a long bar of iron with a tooth on either end. Then the person doing the hewing measures where to cut and marks lines along the log. These are usually done with a chalk line.

Scoring
The next step is to make notches every foot or two of the log. These are made almost as deep as the marked line. This is called scoring. There are at least three methods that can be used in scoring.
 Standing on the log and swinging an axe to make the notches.
 In Germany a method is used that includes two carpenters standing on the ground. This requires the log to be on trestles. They can then swing downward to make the scores. 
 A chainsaw can be used to notch the log.

Joggling or juggling
The next step is know as either joggling or juggling. In this step the pieces of wood between the notches are knocked off with an axe. The result is a rough surface cut down almost to the marked line. The steps to this point remove a much wood and make the last step hewing easier.

Hewing
The last step is called hewing. (The entire process is called hewing as well). This step is done on the sides of the log using a broadaxe. Hewing is started from the bottom of the trem stem upwards toward what was the top of the tree. This reduces the risk of broken fibers that may move inwards toward the beam.

It is also possible to use an adze to hew the top surface of a log. In the past, shipbuilders often used adzes to shape ship timbers. The choice of tool (either axe or adze) was made based on the position of the log to hew. The sides are best hewn with an axe and the top best hewn with an adze. 

After the hewing is done, other tools are used to make the surface smooth. This can be done with a hand plane, drawknife, or yariganna.

Modern uses
Some people still used hand-hewn beams in modern building, but it is very rare. A more common use is the re-use of old hand-hewn beams taken from old buildings. They are also popular as decor in some buildings.

References

Other websites
 Video of the German method of hewing
 Video of scoring a log

Woodworking
Forestry
Dynamics is the study of forces and their effects on motion over time. It is a branch of classical mechanics.  

Isaac Newton developed three laws of motion that are fundamental to dynamics.

Some people consider dynamics to be made up of kinematics and kinetics. Others consider dynamics and kinematics to be separate, and do not use the word kinetics. Under the second view, kinematics is about describing how a system is at the moment, and dynamics is about how and why the system changes with time.

References

Relating pages 
Aerodynamics

Basic physics ideas
was a Japanese motorcycle road racer. He started his Grand Prix career in 1961, and was active until 1967. He competed for Suzuki. He was a starter in 29 races, winning two and having a podium finish 13 times. He won the 1963 Isle of Man 50cc ultra-lightweight TT and the 1967 50cc Japanese Grand Prix (his final race).

Itoh died on 3 July 2019, at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

Mitsuo Itoh career statistics at MotoGp.com

1937 births
2019 deaths
Japanese sportspeople
Motorcycle racers
Vivian L. Perlis (April 26, 1928 – July 4, 2019) was an American musicologist. She was the founder and director of Yale University's Oral History of American Music. She founded the oral history project in 1969. She also notably wrote Charles Ives Remembered.  She first started working at Yale University as a reference librarian in 1959. She retired in 2010.

Perlis was born in Brooklyn, New York and grew up in Long Island. She was married to Stanford James Perlis, and had three children.

Perlis died in Weston, Connecticut on July 4, 2019 after an illness. She was 91.

References

1928 births
2019 deaths
American historians
Disease-related deaths in Connecticut
Musicologists
Writers from Brooklyn
Shiboprosad Mukherjee (born 20 May 1974) is an Indian Bengali filmmaker, writer and actor.

Early life and Education 
Shiboprosad Mukherjee was born on 20 May 1974 at Baranagar in the northern fringes Kolkata, West Bengal, India. He was a student of Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School and later completed his high school from Hindu School. He pursued his graduation in Political Science Honours from Jadavpur University.

Filmography

Awards
 Anandalok Award 2012 – Best Film for film Muktodhara
 Filmfare Award (East) 2014 – Best Direction for the film Alik Sukh
 Zee Cine Award 2016 – Best film Bela Seshe
 Sera Bangali - ABP Ananda 2016 – Direction 
 Mahanayak Samman Awards-2016 – for contribution to films from the West Bengal Government  
 International Bengali film awards 2016 NABC – Best film Bela Seshe
 EbelaAjeyoSamman -2016
 West Bengal Film Journalist Awards 2017 – Most Popular film  Praktan
 International Business Film Award 2016  – Highest Grossing Bengali Film    Praktan

References

Other websites

 
 Shiboprosad Mukherjee on Facebook
 Shiboprosad Mukherjee on Twitter
 Windows Production House

1974 births
Living people
Indian movie directors
People from Baranagar
Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School alumni