cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sir Jonathan Wolfe Miller  (21 July 1934 – 27 November 2019) was a British theatre and opera director, actor, author, television presenter and medical doctor. He was born in St John's Wood, London. He first became well-known in the early 1960s in the comedy revue Beyond the Fringe with Peter Cook, Dudley Moore and Alan Bennett.

Miller started directing operas in the 1970s. His best-known production was probably his 1982 "Mafia"-styled Rigoletto set in the 1950s. He was an associate director at the National Theatre and later ran the Old Vic Theatre. He was a writer and presenter of many BBC documentaries.

Miller was married to Rachel Collet from 1956 until his death. The couple had three children.

Miller died at his home in Camden, London of Alzheimer's disease-related problems on 27 November 2019. He was 85.

References

Other websites

1934 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in London
Actors from London
Alumni of University College London
BBC television presenters
British Jews
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
British atheists
British television presenters
Jewish atheists
Knights Bachelor
British theatre directors
Tony Award winners
Writers from London
Neville Lederle (25 September 1938 – 17 May 2019) was a South African racing driver. He raced in two Formula One World Championship Grand Prix. His two F1 appearances were in the  and  South African Grand Prix. He scored a single F1 championship point. He was born in Theunissen, Orange Free State.

Lederle died at his home in Knysna on 17 May 2019, at the age of 80.

References

1938 births
2019 deaths
Formula One drivers
South African sportspeople
William Wyatt Bibb (2 October 1781 – 10 July 1820) was a United States Senator from Georgia. He was the first Governor of the U.S. state of Alabama. Bibb County, Alabama, and Bibb County, Georgia, are named for him.

He was a member of the Democratic-Republican political party. Bibb served as governor of the Alabama Territory from August 1817 to December 1819, and as the first elected governor of the state of Alabama from December 1819 to his death on July 10, 1820.

1781 births
1820 deaths
Governors of Alabama
United States senators from Georgia
United States representatives from Georgia
Democratic Republican party (US) politicians
Politicians from Virginia
Accidental deaths in the United States
Shispare is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It is the 38th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were H. Bleicher, L. Cichy, M. Grochowski, J. Holnicki-Szulc, A. Mlynarczyk, H. Oberhofer, and J. Poreba, in 1974.

References

Mountains of Pakistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Karakoram
Pieter Marinus "Piet" Blauw (30 September 1937 – 16 May 2019) was a Dutch politician and farmer. He was a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). He became a member of the House of Representatives in 1981, serving until 1998. He born in Alkmaar, North Holland.

Blauw died on 16 May 2019 in Veendam, Groningen. He was 81.

References

1937 births
2019 deaths
Former members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
People from Alkmaar
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians
Politicians from North Holland
The Artemis program is an international human space-flight program.  The goal is to return humans to the Moon by the year 2025. It will involve the first woman and thirteenth man to land on the moon. It is led by the United States and planned by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). It will be the first lunar landing since Apollo 17 in 1972, the final lunar mission of the Apollo program. The Artemis program began in December 2017. It was created by bringing together many programs that had been started since 2009 by the United States as it tries to return to the moon. As a result of Artemis, the United States hopes that there will always be humans on the moon. One day the program might take humans to Mars and other places in the Solar System. As well as NASA, the Artemis program work is done by companies and other international organisations like European Space Agency.

Related pages 
 NASA
 Orion (spacecraft)
 Space Launch System

References

Other websites 

 Moon to Mars portal at NASA
 Monthly report by the Exploration Systems Development (ESD)

Artemis program
2010s in the United States
Artemis 1 (previously known as Exploration Mission-1 and before that Space Launch System-1) is the uncrewed first planned flight of the Space Launch System and the second flight of the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle.

Gallery

References

Other websites
 Orion website at NASA.gov
 Space Launch System website at NASA.gov
 
 

Artemis program
Orion program
Kongur Tagh is a  mountain in the Pamir range, in China. It is also known as Kongkoerh. It is the 37th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Peter Boardman, Chris Bonington, Alan Rouse, and loe Tasker, in 1981.

References

Xinjiang
Mountains of China
Muztagh Ata is a  mountain in the Kunlun range, in China. It is also known as Muztagata. The name means "Father of Ice Mountain". It is the 43rd highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were three members of Chinese and Soviet expedition, in 1956.

References

Xinjiang
Mountains of China
Kongur Tiube is a  mountain in the Pamir range, in China. It is also known as Jiubie. It is the 47th highest mountain in the world. Some consider it to be a sub-peak of Kongur Tagh instead of an independent mountain.

References

Xinjiang
Mountains of China
Judith Kerr, OBE (surname pronounced   ; 14 June 1923 – 22 May 2019) was a German-born British writer and illustrator. She was known for her Mog series and The Tiger Who Came to Tea. She also wrote novels for young adults such as When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit, which gave a child's-eye view of the Second World War.

Kerr was born in Berlin, but moved to the United Kingdom before the Nazis rose to power because Kerr's father, openly a Nazi critic, was scared for his family's safety. Kerr later became a naturalized British subject.

Kerr died on 22 May 2019 from a short-illness at her home in Barnes, London at the age of 95.

References

1923 births
2019 deaths
German novelists
German children's writers
British novelists
British illustrators
British children's writers
Writers from London
Writers from Berlin
Rolf Huisgen (13 June 1920 – 26 March 2020) was a German chemist.

In 1947, he was named professor at the University of Tübingen in 1949. He returned to the University of Munich in 1952 where he remained dedicated to research long after attaining emeritus status in 1988.

His best known work was related to the 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reaction, also known as the Huisgen cycloaddition or Huisgen reaction. He is an important person in post-war chemistry departments in Germany and Austria, due to the large number of his "habilitants" becoming professors.

His daughter, mathematician Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann was born in 1946.

Huisgen died on 26 March 2020 at the age of 99.

References

1920 births
2020 deaths
German chemists
People from Rhineland-Palatinate
Nanni Balestrini (2 July 1935 – 19 May 2019) was an Italian experimental poet, author and visual artist. He was active in the Neoavanguardia movement. His works were written in Italian and were sometimes translated to English. He published many poetry collections and novels. He is well-known for his novels Vogliamo tutto (1971) and Gli invisibili (1987), among others. He was born in Milan.

References

Other websites
 

1935 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Rome
Italian artists
Italian poets
People from Milan
was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the People's New Party. He served in the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). He was the Director-General of the national Defense Agency from 1998 to 1999. From 1995 to 1996, he served as the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Tomiichi Murayama's cabinet. He was born in Noshiro, Akita.

Norota died of bladder cancer on 23 May 2019 in Tokyo. He was 89.

References

1929 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
Disease-related deaths in Japan
Japanese politicians
People from Akita Prefecture
Lionel Grant Heinrich (April 20, 1934 – April 21, 2014) was a professional ice hockey player who played 35 games in the National Hockey League.  He played with the Boston Bruins.

References

Other websites

1934 births
2014 deaths
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Ralph William Nattrass (May 26, 1925 – April 30, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 223 games in the National Hockey League.  He would play all of his NHL career with the Chicago Black Hawks (1946–47 to 1949–50). In 2014, Nattress died at the Grey Nuns Community Hospital in Edmonton, Alberta.

References

Other websites 

1925 births
2014 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
David Ross Lonsberry (February 7, 1947 – May 4, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Boston Bruins, Los Angeles Kings, Philadelphia Flyers and Pittsburgh Penguins.

Career statistics

References

Other websites

1947 births
2014 deaths
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Estevan Bruins players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Los Angeles Kings players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Stanley Cup champions
Memorial Cup winners
Central Professional Hockey League players
Neebing is a municipality in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in the Thunder Bay District south of the city of Thunder Bay. It is part of Thunder Bay's Census Metropolitan Area.

History
Neebing is made of the former geographic townships of Blake, Crooks, Pardee, Pearson and Scoble. It was created in its current form on January 1, 1999. It should not be confused with the geographic township of Neebing, which was merged into the City of Thunder Bay in 1970.

The Municipality of Neebing was created in 1881 by the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. It included Neebing township, Neebing Additional township, Blake, Crooks and Pardee townships. In 1892 all of Neebing Additional township and a large portion of Neebing township was removed to form the City of Fort William. In 1970 the remainder of Neebing township was also removed from the Municipality of Neebing, leaving it with only the name.

Communities
The municipality includes the communities of Cloud Bay, Jarvis River, Moose Hill, Scoble West and Wamsley.

Demographics

Population trend:
 Population in 2011: 1986
 Population in 2006: 2184
 Population in 2001: 2049
 Population in 1996: 1021 (or 2102 when adjusted to 2001 boundaries)
 Land area: 
 Population in 1991: 889

References

Settlements in Ontario
Parastratiosphecomyia stratiosphecomyioides is a species of flies in the soldier fly family (Stratiomyidae). 

The fly's obvious wasp-waist suggests it may be showing Batesian mimicry. Looking a bit like a wasp would presumable give it some protection.

References 
hi

Flies
Long words
Anna Udvardy (1949 – 23 May 2019) was a Hungarian movie producer and production manager. She is best known for producing the short movie Sing (2016). The movie won Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film at the 89th Academy Awards in 2017. She was born in Budapest.

Udvardy died on 23 May 2019, at the age of 69.

Filmography
 1987: Pretty Girls (Documentary) (production staff)  
 1975: Anya gyermekkel (Documentary short) (production staff)  
 1977: Kié a müvészet (production staff)  
 1977: Távolodóban (Documentary short) (production staff)  
 1983: Mogürt video (Documentary short) (production manager)  
 1983: Montázs a NIKEX-röl (Documentary short) (production manager)  
 1983: Turbó-cooker (Documentary short) (production manager)  
 1984: Néhány lépés az óceánon át (Documentary short) (production manager)  
 1985: Miért dohányozzunk? (Documentary short) (production manager)  
 2005: Rossz helyen szálltunk le (Short) (production manager)  
 2007: Filmesek egymás között - Rekviem egy filmgyárért  
 2007: Sínjárók (production manager)  
 2007: Eszter (Documentary short) (production manager)  
 2010: Epilogue (Short) (producer)  
 2012: Mélylevegö (Short) (producer) 
 2013: Mariann eljegyzése (Short) (executive in charge of production) 
 2016: Sing (Mindenki) (Short) (producer)

References

Other websites
 

1949 births
2019 deaths
Academy Award winners
Hungarian movie producers
People from Budapest
Estelle Margaret Parsons (born November 20, 1927) is an American actress, singer and stage director. She worked for the television program Today and first appeared on stage in 1961. 

During the 1960s, Parsons became known her career on Broadway becoming a movie actress. She is best known for her roles in the movies Bonnie and Clyde (1967), Rachel, Rachel (1968), I Never Sang for My Father (1970), I Walk the Line (1970) and Boys on the Side (1995). 

She won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Bonnie and Clyde, and for Rachel, Rachel was nominated with the same award. She later became known on television for her role as Beverly Harris in the sitcom Roseanne.

Parsons was born in Lynn, Massachusetts. She was married to Richard Gehman in 1953, before divorcing in 1958. The couple had twin daughters. She married Peter Zimroth in 1983 and have one son.

References

Other websites

1927 births
Living people
Actors from Massachusetts
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Best Supporting Actress Academy Award winners
Drama Desk Award winners
People from Lynn, Massachusetts
Singers from Massachusetts
Icona Pop is a Swedish electropop duo. They formed in 2009. They have electro house, indie pop and punk influences. The duo's two members are Caroline Hjeltt and Aino Jawo. Both singers grew up in Stockholm.

From September 2012 on, the group is based in the United States, mainly in Los Angeles and New York City.

The group's biggest hit was "I Love It", a 2012 electropop song. "I Love It" charted at #1 on the UK Singles Chart.

References

Swedish pop music groups
2009 establishments
The World Calendar is a variation of the of the Gregorian calendar. It was created by Elisabeth Achelis of Brooklyn, New York in 1930.

Features

The World Calendar is a 12-month, perennial calendar with 4 seasonal quarters.

Each quarter begins on Sunday and ends on Saturday. The quarters lengths are same: each has exactly 91 days, 13 weeks or 3 months. The three months have 31, 30, 30 days respectively.

The World Calendar also has two extra days outside of the week to keep the new year days as same as the Gregorian calendar.

 Worldsday
 The last day of the year after 30 December. This day is named Worldsday.
 Leapyear Day
 The leap day after 30 June. This day is named Leapyear Day.

Criticism 
The main critics of The World Calendar are the leaders of religions that worship according to a seven-day cycle.

Jews worship on Saturday, as in the Hebrew Bible: "Keep in memory the Sabbath and let it be a holy day" (Exodus 20:8). Christians worship on Sunday on which they believe Jesus was resurrected. Muslims worship on Friday on which they believe Adam was created. With the World calendar, their worship would change from year to year. So, the United Nations rejected the calendar.

Related pages 
 Gregorian calendar

References 

Calendars
Jaroslav Erik Frič (14 August 1949 – 24 May 2019) was a Czech poet, musician and publisher. He also helped organise underground culture festivals.

Career 
Since he did not support the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia, he wrote samizdat poems. After the Velvet Revolution, he founded publishing houses. He later founded two non-governmental organisations to help minority groups and others. Beginning in 2000, he organised an annual poetry festival in Brno. He was born in Horní Libina.

Personal life 
Frič died of cancer on 24 May 2019 in Brno. He was 69.

References

1949 births
2019 deaths
Czech musicians
Czech poets
Deaths from cancer
Disease-related deaths in the Czech Republic
Peter Gammond (30 September 1925 – 6 May 2019) was a British music critic, writer, journalist, musician, poet, and artist. Gammond was born in Winnington, Northwich, Cheshire. Upon returning to civilian life in 1947 Gammond continued his studies at Wadham College, Oxford, until 1950, where he read English. During his time at Oxford, he composed and produced an operetta, Love and Learning.

Gammond worked for a time in a West Country pub and as a rates assessor in Willesden, before joining the publicity department of the Decca Record Company in 1952, as an editor and sleeve-note writer. He died on 6 May 2019 at the age of 93.

References

Other websites
 The Betjeman Society
 Care in Shepperton
 Hi-Fi News & Record Review
 Rotary Club of Shepperton and Sunbury
 Torbay Musical Weekend

1925 births
2019 deaths
British military personnel of World War II
British poets
British journalists
British artists
Critics
Writers from Cheshire
20th-century British composers
21st-century British composers
Camila Carraro Mendes (born June 29, 1994) is an American actress. She was born in Charlottesville, Virginia. She is known for playing Veronica Lodge on The CW teen drama series Riverdale.

References

Other websites
 

1994 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Virginia
People from Charlottesville, Virginia
The historical province of Colchagua was one of the regions of Chile, between 1826 and 1976. Its capital was located in San Fernando during most of its existence. For some years, Curicó and Rancagua were capitals of Colchagua.

History

The province of Colchagua was one of the former, primitive eight provinces of Chile (Coquimbo, Aconcagua, Santiago, Colchagua, Maule, Concepción, Valdivia, and Chiloé) created by the federal laws of 31 January 1826. Its territory comprised former delegations of Colchagua, Curicó and Talca. The province was sanctioned by the 1828 Constitution.

During its early years, Colchagua was divided into the departments of San Fernando (cap. San Fernando), Curicó (cap. Curicó), and Talca (cap. Talca).

In 1833, a new Constitution reorganized the country, creating departments, subdelegations and districts as lower entities of provinces. Later that year, by law dated August, the department of Talca was separated to create the province of Talca, and in 1834, the department of Caupolicán was created, with Rengo as its capital.

Although the title of provincial capital was disputed by San Fernando, Curicó and Talca, depending on the desired residence of the intendant, a September 1840 decree established San Fernando as the definitive capital.

In 1865, the department of Curicó was separated from Colchagua, in order to create the province of Curicó.

On 17 September 1925, by Law Decree N.° 529, the department of San Vicente was created, separated from Caupolicán.

In 1928, the government of Carlos Ibáñez del Campo decided to reorganize the provinces of Chile, by Decree with Law Force N.° 8.582 dated 28 January 1929. The new province of Colchagua incorporated the departments of Rancagua (cap. Rancagua) and Cachapoal (cap. Peumo), originally from the province of O'Higgins, and the department of Santa Cruz (cap. Santa Cruz), which belonged to the province of Curicó.

Because of public discontent, the former provinces of O'Higgins and Colchagua were re-established by Law 5.376, in January 1934. Colchagua kept the departments of San Fernando and Santa Cruz. In 1973, under the government of Salvador Allende, the department of Cardenal Caro was created (cap. Marchigüe).

In July 1974, a new reform took place, directed by the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, who created regions. On 1 January 1976, the new VI Región (Sixth Region) came into existence, with the territory of former provinces of O'Higgins and Colchagua. Former departments of San Fernando, Santa Cruz and Cardenal Caro were supressed. In 1979, the region was renamed VI Región del Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins (Sixth Region of Liberator General Bernardo O'Higgins, in short, Region of O'Higgins). Its territory comprises current provinces of Cachapoal, Colchagua and Cardenal Caro.

References

Regions of Chile
Joseph Samuel Nye Jr. (born January 19, 1937) is an American political scientist, writer and politician. He was born in South Orange, New Jersey. A neoliberal and Democrat, he is best known for his 1977 book Power and Interdependence and for his theories and explanations between soft and hard power in the international political scale. 

Nye was Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs for President Bill Clinton from 1994 to 1995. Before, he was Chair of the National Intelligence Council from 1993 to 1994.

References

Other websites

 Personal website
 Column archive at Project Syndicate
 
 Joseph Nye on IAI TV
 
 Conversations with History interview with Harry Krelsler at the UC Berkeley Institute of International Studies in April 1998

1937 births
Living people
American political scientists
American political writers
Writers from New Jersey
Politicians from New Jersey
US Democratic Party politicians
Wonder Stories is an early American science fiction magazine. It was published under several titles from 1929 to 1955. Hugo Gernsback started the magazine after he had lost control of his first science fiction magazine, Amazing Stories.

Air Wonder Stories and Science Wonder Stories were merged in 1930 as Wonder Stories. The magazines were not financially successful, and in 1936 Gernsback sold Wonder Stories to Ned Pines at Beacon Publications, where, retitled Thrilling Wonder Stories, it continued for nearly 20 years. The last issue was dated Winter 1955, and the title was then merged with Startling Stories, another of Pines' science fiction magazines.

The editors under Gernsback's ownership were David Lasser, who worked hard to improve the quality of the fiction, and, from mid-1933, Charles Hornig.

Publication history

Gernsback era

Gernsback's new magazine, Amazing Stories, was successful, but Gernsback lost control of the publisher when it went bankrupt in February 1929.

Gernsback claimed that science fiction was educational.

In 1930, Gernsback decided to merge Science Wonder Stories and Air Wonder Stories into Wonder Stories. 

The first issue of the merged magazine appeared in June 1930, still on a monthly schedule, with Lasser as editor.

Wonder Stories had a circulation of about 25,000 in 1934.

Thrilling Wonder Stories

Pines' magazines included several with "Thrilling" in the title, such as Thrilling Detective and Thrilling Love Stories.

The title was changed to Thrilling Wonder Stories to match the rest of the "Thrilling" line. The first issue appeared in August 1936—four months after the last Gernsback Wonder Stories appeared.

Publication details
Air Wonder Stories
 David Lasser (July 1929 – May 1930)

Science Wonder Stories
 David Lasser (June 1929 – May 1930)

Science Wonder Quarterly
 David Lasser (Fall 1929 – Spring 1930)

Wonder Stories
 David Lasser (June 1930 – October 1933)
 Charles Hornig (November 1933 – March–April 1936)

Wonder Stories Quarterly
 David Lasser (Summer 1930 – Winter 1933)

Thrilling Wonder Stories
 Mort Weisinger (August 1936 – April 1941)
 Oscar Friend (August 1941 – Fall 1944)
 Sam Merwin (Winter 1945 – October 1951)
 Samuel Mines (December 1951 – Summer 1954)
 Alexander Samalman (Fall 1954 – Winter 1955)

References

Sources
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Perry, Tom "An Amazing Story: Experiment in Bankruptcy" in Amazing Science Fiction vol. 51, no 3 (May 1978)

Other websites 

 Website for relaunched Thrilling Wonder Stories

Science fiction
American magazines
The Yemeni Civil War is an ongoing conflict that began in 2015 between two factions: the Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi led Yemeni government and the Houthi armed movement, along with their supporters and allies.

Background
Both sides claim to constitute the official government of Yemen. Houthi forces currently controlling the capital Sanaʽa, allied with forces loyal to the former president Ali Abdullah Saleh, have clashed with the forces loyal to Hadi who are based in Aden. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant have also carried out attacks, with AQAP controlling swathes of territory in the hinterlands, and along stretches of the coast. On 21 March 2015, after taking over Sanaʽa and the Yemeni government, the Houthi-led Supreme Revolutionary Committee declared a general mobilization to overthrow Hadi and expand their control by driving into southern provinces. The Houthi offensive, allied with military forces loyal to Saleh, began fighting the next day in Lahij Governorate. By 25 March, Lahij fell to the Houthis and they reached the outskirts of Aden, the seat of power for Hadi's government. Hadi fled the country the same day. At the same time, a coalition led by Saudi Arabia launched military operations by using air strikes to restore the former Yemeni government. The United States provided intelligence and logistical support for the campaign.

Damages
According to the UN and other sources, from March 2015 to December 2017, between 8,670–13,600 people were killed in Yemen, including more than 5,200 civilians,. They estimated more than 50,000 have died as a result of an ongoing famine due to the war. With Iran suporting the Huthi and Saudi Arabia opposing them, the conflict has been widely seen as a proxy war and a means for Saudi Arabia to combat Iranian influence in the region.

Starvation
In 2018, the United Nations warned that 13 million Yemeni civilians face starvation in what it says could become "the worst famine in the world in 100 years." The international community sharply condemned the Saudi Arabian-led bombing campaign, which included widespread bombing of civilian areas. The bombing campaign has killed or injured an estimated 17,729 civilians as of March 2019 according to the Yemen Data Project. Despite this, the crisis gained less international media attention than the Syrian civil war. The US has been providing bombs to aid the Saudi forces and airstrikes in Yemen. In March 2019, this led the US senate to pass a resolution to end US support of Saudi Arabia. It was vetoed by President of the United States Donald Trump, and in May, the Senate failed to override the veto.

Related pages

List of ongoing armed conflicts

References 

2015 in Asia
2016 in Asia
2017 in Asia
2018 in Asia
2019 in Asia
2010s in Yemen
Al-Qaeda
Civil wars involving Asia
Human rights abuses in Asia
Wars involving the United States
2020s in Yemen
2010s conflicts
Conflicts in 2020
Conflicts in 2022
Conflicts in 2021
2020 in Asia
2021 in Asia
2022 in Asia
The Right Reverend Scott Field Bailey was the 6th diocesan bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of West Texas, a district of the Episcopal Church consisting of part of Texas, from 1977 to 1987. He was born on October 7, 1916, in Houston, Texas and died in San Antonio, Texas on April 9, 2005.

References 

1916 births 
2005 deaths
Bishops
People from Houston, Texas
Charles Curtis "Buck" Pattillo (June 3, 1924 – May 20, 2019) was an American Air Force lieutenant general. He was deputy commander in chief, U.S. Readiness Command and vice director of the Joint Deployment Agency with headquarters at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida. In 1953, he helped organize and then flew left wing for the U.S. Air Force demonstration team, the "Thunderbirds". He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. His twin brother was Cuthbert A. Pattillo.

Pattillo died on May 20, 2019, at the age of 94.

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
American generals
People from Atlanta, Georgia
United States Air Force
Twin people from the United States
KylieFever2002 was the seventh concert tour by Australian singer Kylie Minogue. The tour was created to promote her eighth studio album, Fever (2001). It began in Cardiff, Wales on 26 April 2002 and ended on 16 August 2002 in Melbourne, Australia.

Background 
At the time, KylieFever2002 was the biggest tour Minogue had created. The album and its music videos were able to provide and inspire multiple stage sets and costume changes. It also had a much larger budget than past tours, due to the success of the album and its singles.

The tour was sponsored by Evian, a brand of mineral water, and Vodafone, a mobile phone network operator. At each of the shows in the United Kingdom, Evian provided free bottles of their water with the name 'Kylie' written on them.

A special webcast of a show at the Manchester Evening News Arena was shown on MSN UK live for fans across the world.

Set list 
Act 1: Silvanemesis

 "The Sound of Music" (introduction)
 "Come into My World"
 "Shocked" (contains "Madskillz-Mic Chekka")
 "Love at First Sight"
 "Fever"

Act 2: Droogie Nights

 "Symphony No. 9, Op. 125 (Ode to Joy)" (interlude)
 "Spinning Around" (contains "September")

Act 3: The Crying Game

 "Where Is the Feeling?" (interlude)
 "The Crying Game" / "Put Yourself in My Place" (contains "Teardrop") / "Finer Feelings" / "Dangerous Game" / "The Crying Game"

Act 4: Street Style

 "GBI: German Bold Italic" (interlude)
 "Confide in Me"
 "Cowboy Style" (contains "Double Dutch Bus", "Double Dutch", "Buffalo Gals" and "The Real Slim Shady")
 "Kids"

Act 5: Sex in Venice

 "On a Night Like This"
 "The Locomotion"
 "In Your Eyes" / "Please Stay" / "Rhythm of the Night" / "In Your Eyes"

Act 6: Cybertronica

 "Cybertronica" (interlude)
 "Limbo"
 "Light Years" / "I Feel Love"
 "I Should Be So Lucky" (contains "Dreams")

Act 7: Voodoo Inferno

 "Burning Up"
 "Better the Devil You Know"

Encore

 "Can't Get You Out of My Head" (contains "Blue Monday")

Tour dates

References 

Concerts
Concert tours
Dmytro Dmytrovych Kremin (; August 21, 1953 – May 25, 2019) was an Ukrainian poet, journalist, translator and scholar. Kremin was The Taras Shevchenko National Literary Prize in 1999. He was known for his book of poems called Pectoral. He was born in Irshava district of Transcarpathia (Zakarpattia region), Ukraine.

Kremin died on May 25, 2019 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine at the age of 65.

References

1953 births
2019 deaths
Ukrainian writers
Poets
Ukrainian journalists
European translators
Ukrainian educators
Mira Zakai (‎; 21 September 1942 – 20 May 2019) was an Israeli opera singer. She was a contralto. She was born in Jerusalem. She worked with Yehudi Menuhin. She appeared with Menuhin at a concert in Castel Gandolfo for Pope John Paul II. Before this, she appeared in Menuhin's festival as a soloist in Bach's Mass in B minor. Her recording of Mahler's Symphony No. 2 with Georg Solti won the Grammy Award for Best Overall Classical Recording in 1982. She studied at the University of Tel Aviv, where she later served as a professor.

On 20 May 2019, Zakai died of problems caused by a stroke she had a year before. She was 76.

References

1942 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Israeli academics
Grammy Award winners
Israeli singers
Asian opera singers
People from Jerusalem
Ibrahim Yakubu Lame (10 February 1953 – 26 May 2019) was a Nigerian educator and politician. He served in the Senate from 1992 to 1993. He was made Minister of Police Affairs by President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua in 2008, serving until 2010. He was born in Bauchi State.

Lame died on 26 May 2019 in Abuja, at the age of 66.

References

1953 births
2019 deaths
Educators
Nigerian politicians
Trivor is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It is the 39th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Jack Sadler and Wilfrid Noyce, in 1960.

References

Mountains of Pakistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Karakoram
The Water Hole is a 1928 American Western film directed by F. Richard Jones starring Jack Holt, Nancy Carroll, and John Boles It was based on a novel by Zane Grey and released by Paramount Pictures. The film had sequences filmed in Technicolor, and it was shot during July in Death Valley, California. No copies of The Water Hole are known to exist, suggesting that it is a lost film.

Cast
Jack Holt as Philip Randolph
Nancy Carroll as Judith Endicott
John Boles as Bert Durland
C. Montague Shaw as Mr. Endicott
Ann Christy as Dolores
Lydia Yeamans Titus as 'Ma' Bennett
Jack Perrin as Ray
Jack Mower as Mojave
Paul Ralli as Diego
Tex Young as Shorty
Robert Miles as Joe (credited as Bob Miles)
Greg Whitespear as Indian

References

Other websites

1928 movies
1920s western movies
American western movies
Chumbawamba were a British alternative rock group. They were formed in 1982. They stopped in 2012. The band constantly changed their musical style. They music genres included punk rock, pop and folk.

The band were known for the 1997–98 hit song "Tubthumping". That was nominated for the Best British Single at the 1998 Brit Awards. 

Between October 31 and November 3, 2012, Chumbawamba played their last three shows.

Studio albums 
 Pictures of Starving Children Sell Records (1986)
 Never Mind the Ballots (1987)
 English Rebel Songs 1381-1914 (1988)
 Slap! (1990)
 Shhh (1992)
 Anarchy (1994)
 Swingin' with Raymond (1995)
 Tubthumper (1997)
 WYSIWYG (2000)
 Readymades (2002)
 Revengers Tragedy Soundtrack (2003)
 English Rebel Songs 1381-1984 (2003)
 Un (2004)
 A Singsong and a Scrap (2005)
 The Boy Bands Have Won (2008)
 ABCDEFG (2010)

References

1982 establishments in the United Kingdom
2010s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
2012 disestablishments in Europe
Musical groups established in 1982
Musical groups disestablished in 2012
British rock bands
Alternative rock bands
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
Veeru Devgan (25 June 1934 — 27 May 2019) was an Indian stunt and action choreographer and movie director. He was active in helping create fight and action scenes in over 80 Hindi movies, including Inkaar (1977). He directed the action movie Hindustan Ki Kasam (1999). He was born in Amritsar, Punjab.

Devgan died of a cardiac arrest on 27 May 2019 in Mumbai. He was 85.

References

Other websites

1934 births
2019 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in India
Choreographers
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian movie actors
Indian movie directors
Punjabi people
Margaret-Ann Armour (September 6, 1939 – May 25, 2019) was a Scottish-born Canadian chemist. She is best known for her work in creating guidelines for hazardous laboratory waste disposal. She was also a voice for women in science. She founded the Women in Scholarship, Engineering, Science and Technology (WISEST) program. She was a professor at the University of Alberta. She was named a member of the Order of Canada in 2006, and a Canada 150 ambassador in 2017. She was born in Glasgow.

Armour died on May 25, 2019, at the age of 79.

References

1939 births
2019 deaths
British chemists
British educators
Canadian educators
Canadian chemists
Order of Canada
People from Glasgow
Scottish scientists
Alan Albert Murray (17 June 1940 – 24 May 2019) was an Australian professional golfer. He was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He played golf around the world and won 76 tournaments. Notable wins by Murray include the 1962 French Open, the 1961 Australian PGA Championship and the 1967 Australian Wills Masters. He was the 1961 Australian PGA Order of Merit winner. He finished tied for 19th in the 1964 Open Championship. He represented Australia at the 1967 World Cup in Mexico City.

Murray died of skin cancer in Perth, Western Australia on 24 May 2019. He was 78.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Australia
Deaths from skin cancer
Golfers
Sportspeople from Sydney
Gianfranco Bozzao (3 August 1936 – 24 May 2019) was an Italian footballer. He played as a defender.

Bozzoa was born in Venice. He played for Fiorentina, Salernitana, Arezzo, SPAL, Juventus and Piacenza during the 1950s and 1960s. He died in Ferrara in 2019, at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

1936 births
2019 deaths
Italian footballers
People from Venice
Henry Anthony Hood (3 October 1944 – 26 May 2019) was a Scottish football player and manager. He played as a forward.

Hood was born in Glasgow. During the 1960s and 1970s, he played for Clyde, Celtic, Motherwell
and Queen of the South in Scotland, Sunderland in England and San Antonio Thunder
in the United States. He won over ten domestic honours with Celtic. He later managed Albion Rovers and Queen of the South during the early 1980s.

Hood died on 26 May 2019, at the age of 74.

References

Other websites

1944 births
2019 deaths
Scottish footballers
Scottish football managers
Sportspeople from Glasgow
Thembinkosi Khumo Mbamba (9 September 1995 – 25 May 2019) was a South African professional footballer. He played as a forward.

Mbamba played for TS Galaxy of the National First Division. He won the 2018–19 Nedbank Cup with TS Galaxy on 18 May 2019. On 25 May 2019, a week after winning the final, he died in a car accident in Duduza, Gauteng.

References

1995 births
2019 deaths
Road accident deaths
South African footballers
The American Bar Association (ABA), founded August 21, 1878, is a federal American association for lawyers who practice law in the United States. It is also the accrediting body for all law schools in the United States. It is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.

References

Other websites 

 

1870s establishments in Illinois
1878 establishments in the United States
Organizations based in the United States
Schools in Illinois
United States law
Chicago, Illinois
William Joseph Buckner (December 14, 1949 – May 27, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1969 and 1990. During his career, he played for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Chicago Cubs, Boston Red Sox, California Angels and Kansas City Royals. He won a batting title in 1980. He also represented the Cubs at the All-Star Game in 1981.

Buckner famously made an error fielding a ground ball in the tenth inning when playing for the Red Sox that ended Game 6 of the 1986 World Series against the New York Mets. The moment has since become a very famous event in baseball history.

Buckner was born in Vallejo, California. He was married to Jody and had three children.

Buckner died of Lewy body dementia on May 27, 2019 in Boise, Idaho. He was 69.

References

Other websites

1949 births
2019 deaths
Baseball players from California
Boston Red Sox players
California Angels players
Chicago Cubs players
Deaths from dementia with Lewy bodies
Disease-related deaths in Idaho
Kansas City Royals players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
National League All-Stars
Gangkhar Puensum is a  mountain in the Himalayas range, in Bhutan and Tibet. It is the 40th highest mountain in the world. It is also known as Kangkar Pünzum. The name means "White Peak of the Three Spiritual Brothers". No one has ever made it to the top of Gangkhar Puensum. It is the highest mountain in the world that has never been climbed.

Details about the mountain have not always been correct. It was first measured in 1922, but not all maps showed the same height. There was also confusion on the location of the mountain. Some maps showed it in different places than others. Due to this confusion, the first team to try to climb it wasn’t even able to find it at all. The present listed height and location are from China, as Bhutan has not surveyed the mountain.

A few people have tried to climb the mountain in the past, but none succeeded. In 1994, Bhutan made a law that no one could climb above . Then in 2003, they banned all climbing. As long as the ban is in place, it is unlikely that anyone will reach the top from the Bhutan side. While it may be possible to start the climb in Tibet, China has not allowed it. Tibet is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC). This is a political decision due to issues in the border region between China and Bhutan. There is a border dispute between the two countries.

References

Other websites 

Bhutan
Mountains of China
Himalayas
Tibet
José Gabriel de Souza Diniz (18 October 1990 – 27 May 2019), better known as Gabriel Diniz, was a Brazilian singer and guitarist. He became known nationally in Brazil following his hit single "Jenifer", released in 2018. He released three studio albums, the first coming in 2016. He worked with Wesley Safadão on the 2017 single "Acabou Acabou". He was born in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul.

On 27 May 2019, Diniz was killed in a plane crash in Estância, Sergipe.

References

1990 births
2019 deaths
Aviation deaths
Brazilian singers
Composers
Guitarists
In complex analysis, contour integration is a way to calculate an integral around a contour on the complex plane. In other words, it is a way of integrating along the complex plane.

More specifically, given a complex-valued function  and a contour , the contour integral of  along  is written as  or .

Calculating contour integrals with the residue theorem

For a standard contour integral, we can evaluate it by using the residue theorem. This theorem states that 

where  is the residue of the function ,  is the contour located on the complex plane. Here,  is the integrand of the function, or part of the integral to be integrated.

The following examples illustrate how contour integrals can be calculated using the residue theorem.

Example 1

Example 2

Multivariable contour integrals

To solve multivariable contour integrals (contour integrals on functions of several variables),  such as surface integrals, complex volume integrals and higher order integrals, we must use the divergence theorem. For right now, let  be interchangeable with . These will both serve as the divergence of the vector field written as . This theorem states that:

In addition, we also need to evaluate , where  is an alternate notation of . The divergence of any dimension can be described as

The following examples illustrate the use of divergence theorem in the calculation of multivariate contour integrals.

Example 1
Let the vector field  be bounded by the following conditions

The corresponding double contour integral would be set up as such:

We now evaluate  by setting up the corresponding triple integral:

From this, we can now evaluate the integral as follows:

Example 2
Given the vector field  and  being the fourth dimension. Let this vector field be bounded by the following:

To evaluate this, we use the divergence theorem as stated before, and evaluate  afterwards. Let , then:

From this, we now can evaluate the integral:

Thus, we can evaluate a contour integral of the fourth dimension.

Related pages 

 Cauchy's integral formula
 Line integral

References 

Mathematical analysis
Eric David Harris (April 9, 1981 – April 20, 1999) and Dylan Bennet Klebold (September 11, 1981 – April 20, 1999) were an American mass murder duo. On April 20, 1999, the pair killed 13 and wounded 24 others at the high school they both attended in Columbine, Colorado. Both Harris and Klebold also killed themselves in school's library. The event became known as the Columbine High School massacre. The school shooting and attempted bombing has gained a lot of notoriety. Harris and Klebold have been described as cultural icons and had a large impact on popular culture. The duo have been referenced in many different types of media.

Harris was born in Wichita, Kansas. His father was a U.S. Air Force transport pilot. He moved with his family to Littleton, Colorado in 1993. Klebold was born in Lakewood, Colorado. The pair met in middle school and became close friends. Both have been said to have different personalities and be targets of bullying. Harris was described as being more outgoing and charismatic. Klebold has been described as being more quiet and shy.

Harris and Klebold both worked at a local pizza chain. In 1998, they broke into a van and stole equipment. They were charged with mischief, breaking and entering, trespassing and theft. At the time of the massacre, Harris was 18 and Klebold was 17.

References

Other websites

1981 births
1999 deaths
American murderers
Columbine High School massacre
Duos
Murder-suicides in the United States
Murderers who committed suicide
People from Colorado
People from Wichita, Kansas
Suicide in the 1990s
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Aharon Razin (Hebrew: אהרון רזין) (April 6, 1935 – May 27, 2019) was an Israeli biochemist. He was born in Tel Aviv. He won the Israel Prize in 2004 and the Wolf Prize in Medicine in 2008.

Razin's works focused on the metabolism of nucleic acids and the biochemical faults in patients with gout.

Razin died on May 27, 2019 in Jerusalem at the age of 84.

References

Wolf Prize winners
1935 births
2019 deaths
Israeli chemists
Biochemists
People from Tel Aviv
John Pinto (December 15, 1924 – May 24, 2019) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the New Mexico Senate from 1977 until his death in 2019. He was the longest-serving member in the Senate. Pinto represented the 3rd District.

Pinto was born in Lupton, Arizona, in the Navajo Nation. He was in the United States Marine Corps during World War II and was a Navajo code talker. Pinto died in Gallup, New Mexico, on May 24, 2019 at the age of 94.

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Native American people
Politicians from Arizona
Politicians from New Mexico
State legislators of the United States
US Democratic Party politicians
Lupton () is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States. Lupton is near Interstate 40 at the New Mexico border. It is  southwest of Gallup, New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the Lupton CDP had a population of 25.

References

Census-designated places in Arizona
Unincorporated communities in Arizona
Arthur Edmund Morris (May 27, 1940 – May 24, 2019) was a Kenyan-born British-American writer. He was born in Nairobi, Kenya. Morris was best known for his biographies of United States Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan. 

Morris's first book, The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt, was the first volume of what would eventually become a trilogy on the life of the 26th president and won the 1980 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography and the 1980 National Book Award for biography.

In 1981, Ronald Reagan became President of the United States and was impressed by a reading of The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt. In 1985, Reagan made Morris his official biographer. In 1999, Morris published Dutch: A Memoir of Ronald Reagan. 

He was a travel journalist and wrote for The New Yorker, The New York Times, and Harper's Magazine. 

Morris died on May 24, 2019 in Kent, Connecticut from a stroke at the age of 78.

References

Pulitzer Prize winners
1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Kenyan people
British journalists
American journalists
American political writers
People from Nairobi
Khoo Kay Kim (; 28 March 1937 – 28 May 2019) was a Malaysian historian. He was born in Kampar, Perak to a family of Chinese heritage. He was an emeritus professor in the history department of the University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur. He was one of the co-authors of Rukunegara. In January 2011, Khoo was named Chancellor of KDU University College.

Khoo died of respiratory failure on 28 May 2019 in Petaling Jaya, Selangor. He was 82.

References

1937 births
2019 deaths
Academics
Deaths from respiratory failure
Historians
Malaysian people
Writers
Aurèle Émile "Mighty Atom, Little Giant" Joliat (August 29, 1901 – June 2, 1986) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens.

Career statistics

References

Other websites
 

1901 births
1986 deaths
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Montreal Canadiens players
Stanley Cup champions