cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Paolo Di Canio (born 9 July 1968) is a former Italian football player.  Di Canio is also famous for his fascist tattoo, for example his Mussolini back tattoo. His tattoos even got him suspended during a Sky Sports live tv show in September 2016, because people were complaining about it. 

Di Canio was appointed manager of Swindon Town in July 2011. His first match was a 3-0 win against Crewe Alexandra.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1985/86||Lazio||Serie B||0||0
|-
|1986/87||Ternana||Serie C2||27||2
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="3"|Lazio||Serie B||0||0
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|Serie A||30||1
|-
|1989/90||24||3
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="3"|Serie A||23||3
|-
|1991/92||24||0
|-
|1992/93||31||3
|-
|1993/94||Napoli||Serie A||26||5
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||15||1
|-
|1995/96||22||5

|-
|1996/97||Celtic||Premier Division||26||12

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Sheffield Wednesday||rowspan="2"|Premier League||35||12
|-
|1998/99||6||3
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="5"|West Ham United||rowspan="5"|Premier League||13||5
|-
|1999/00||30||16
|-
|2000/01||31||10
|-
|2001/02||26||9
|-
|2002/03||17||8
|-
|2003/04||Charlton Athletic||Premier League||31||4

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Lazio||rowspan="2"|Serie A||23||6
|-
|2005/06||27||5
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Cisco Roma||rowspan="2"|Serie C2||28||7
|-
|2007/08||18||7
318||48
26||12
189||67
515||120
|}

References

Other websites 

1968 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Sportspeople from Rome
Pierre van Hooijdonk (born 29 November 1969) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Roosendaal||rowspan="2"|Eerste Divisie||32||6||||||||||||||32||6
|-
|1990/91||37||27||||||||||||||37||27
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="4"|NAC Breda||rowspan="2"|Eerste Divisie||35||20||||||||||||||35||20
|-
|1992/93||33||26||||||||||||||33||26
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||31||25||||||||||||||31||25
|-
|1994/95||16||10||||||||||||||16||10

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Celtic||rowspan="3"|Premier Division||14||4||||||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||4
|-
|1995/96||34||26||4||4||3||2||colspan="2"|-||41||32
|-
|1996/97||21||14||2||1||2||1||4||0||29||16

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Nottingham Forest||Premier League||8||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||1
|-
|1997/98||First Division||42||29||1||1||4||4||colspan="2"|-||47||34
|-
|1998/99||Premier League||21||6||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||6

|-
|1999/00||Vitesse||Eredivisie||29||25||3||1||colspan="2"|-||4||2||36||28

|-
|2000/01||Benfica||Portuguese Liga||30||19||||||colspan="2"|-||2||2||32||21

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||33||24||1||0||colspan="2"|-||12||9||46||33
|-
|2002/03||28||28||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||1||33||29

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Fenerbahçe||rowspan="2"|Süper Lig||34||24||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||25
|-
|2004/05||19||8||2||1||colspan="2"|-||5||1||26||10

|-
|2005/06||NAC Breda||Eredivisie||17||5||3||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||8
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||11||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||11||3
|-
|2006/07||26||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||32||5
328||204||9||4||colspan="2"|-||25||12||362||220
69||44||6||5||5||3||4||0||84||52
71||36||1||1||5||4||colspan="2"|-||77||41
30||19||||||colspan="2"|-||2||2||32||21
53||32||5||2||colspan="2"|-||5||1||63||35
551||335||21||12||10||7||36||15||618||369
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||2||2
|-
|1997||5||2
|-
|1998||6||2
|-
|1999||2||1
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||8||3
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||5||1
|-
|2004||12||3
|-
!Total||46||14
|}

References

1969 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from North Brabant
Gerald Vanenburg (born 5 March 1964) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for the Dutch national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1980/81||rowspan="6"|Ajax||rowspan="6"|Eredivisie||11||3||||||||||11||3
|-
|1981/82||32||13||||||||||32||13
|-
|1982/83||33||17||||||||||33||17
|-
|1983/84||34||7||||||||||34||7
|-
|1984/85||29||12||||||||||29||12
|-
|1985/86||34||12||||||||||34||12
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="7"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="7"|Eredivisie||34||9||||||||||34||9
|-
|1987/88||34||1||||||||||34||1
|-
|1988/89||34||10||||||||||34||10
|-
|1989/90||21||6||||||||||21||6
|-
|1990/91||29||11||||||||||29||11
|-
|1991/92||19||7||||||||||19||7
|-
|1992/93||28||4||||||||||28||4

|-
|1993||Yamaha Motors||Football League||0||0||1||0||4||2||5||2
|-
|1994||rowspan="3"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||43||8||1||0||4||0||48||8
|-
|1995||21||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||23||2
|-
|1996||22||5||0||0||12||3||34||8

|-
|1996/97||Utrecht||Eredivisie||9||2||||||||||9||2

|-
|1997/98||Cannes||Division 1||26||6||||||||||26||6

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|1860 München||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||27||2||||||||||27||2
|-
|1999/00||15||0||||||||||15||0
381||114||||||||||381||114
86||14||4||1||20||5||110||20
26||6||||||||||26||6
42||2||||||||||42||2
535||136||4||1||20||5||559||142
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1982||4||0
|-
|1983||5||1
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||4||0
|-
|1987||7||0
|-
|1988||10||0
|-
|1989||4||0
|-
|1990||6||0
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
!Total||42||1
|}

References

1964 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
Dutch football managers
Sportspeople from Utrecht (city)
Kazushi Isoyama (born 8 January 1975) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997||Brummell Sendai||Football League||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||rowspan="2"|Football League||15||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||6
|-
|1998||20||12||3||3||colspan="2"|-||23||15
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||29||7||1||0||0||0||30||7
|-
|2000||31||8||3||3||2||0||36||11
|-
|2001||22||4||0||0||1||0||23||4
|-
|2002||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2002||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2003||Omiya Ardija||J. League 2||14||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||39||3||2||2||colspan="2"|-||41||5
|-
|2005||34||3||2||1||colspan="2"|-||36||4
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Arte Takasaki||rowspan="2"|Football League||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2007||28||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||0
221||44||11||9||3||0||235||53
221||44||11||9||3||0||235||53
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Frank Ordenewitz (born March 25, 1965) is a former German football player. He has played for the German national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1983/84||rowspan="6"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||5||0||||||||||5||0
|-
|1984/85||9||1||||||||||9||1
|-
|1985/86||24||7||||||||||24||7
|-
|1986/87||30||8||||||||||30||8
|-
|1987/88||30||15||||||||||30||15
|-
|1988/89||27||6||||||||||27||6
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="4"|Köln||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||30||3||||||||||30||3
|-
|1990/91||31||7||||||||||31||7
|-
|1991/92||35||11||||||||||35||11
|-
|1992/93||30||9||||||||||30||9

|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||15||7||3||0||6||3||24||10
|-
|1994||40||30||2||0||1||0||43||30

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||15||0||||||||||15||0
|-
|1995/96||6||1||||||||||6||1

|-
|1996||Brummell Sendai||Football League||28||20||3||5||0||0||31||25

|-
|1997/98||Oldenburg||Regionalliga||28||3||||||||||28||3
300||71||||||||||300||71
83||57||8||5||7||3||98||65
383||128||8||5||7||3||398||136
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1987||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

Other websites
National Football Teams profile

1965 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Lower Saxony
Rafael van der Vaart (born 11 February 1983) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Tottenham Hotspur and Netherlands national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="6"|Ajax||rowspan="6"|Eredivisie||1||0||||||||||1||0
|-
|2000/01||27||7||||||||||27||7
|-
|2001/02||20||14||||||2||2||22||16
|-
|2002/03||21||18||||||6||2||27||20
|-
|2003/04||26||7||||||7||1||33||8
|-
|2004/05||22||6||||||7||1||29||7

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||19||9||2||3||9||5||30||17
|-
|2006/07||26||8||3||7||5||3||34||18
|-
|2007/08||29||12||4||12||6||2||39||26

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid C.F.||rowspan="2"| La Liga
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
117||52||||||22||6||139||58
74||29||9||22||20||10||103||61
32||5||1||0||7||0||40||5
213||85||10||22||49||16||272||123
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||10||3
|-
|2004||13||1
|-
|2005||9||2
|-
|2006||5||1
|-
|2007||10||3
|-
|2008||14||1
|-
|2009||10||2
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||74||13
|}

References 

1983 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from North Holland
Al-Ittihad Tripoli is a football club which plays in Libya.

League title 
 Libyan Premier League : 15
 1964/65, 1965/66, 1968/69, 1985/86, 1987/88, 1988/89, 1989/90, 1990/91, 2001/02, 2002/03, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09

League position 

Ittihad
20th-century establishments in Libya
1944 establishments
Washington (born 1 April 1975) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Fluminense.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Paraná||rowspan="2"|Série A||20||10||||||||||||||20||10
|-
|2000||0||0||||||||||||||0||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Ponte Preta||rowspan="3"|Série A||23||16||||||||||||||23||16
|-
|2001||24||18||||||||||||||24||18
|-
|2002||0||0||||||||||||||0||0

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Fenerbahçe||rowspan="2"|Süper Lig||12||9||||||||||||||12||9
|-
|2003/04||0||0||||||||||||||0||0

|-
|2004||Atlético Paranaense||Série A||38||34||||||||||||||38||34

|-
|2005||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||33||22||1||0||5||5||colspan="2"|-||39||27
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||26||26||2||3||6||9||colspan="2"|-||34||38
|-
|2007||26||16||0||0||0||0||10||1||36||17

|-
|2008||Fluminense||Série A||28||21||||||||||||||28||21
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|São Paulo||rowspan="2"|Série A||33||17||||||||||||||33||17
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
166||116||||||||||||||166||116
12||9||||||||||||||12||9
85||64||3||3||11||14||10||1||109||82
263||189||3||3||11||14||10||1||287||207
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2001||6||1
|-
|2002||3||1
|-
!Total||9||2
|}

References 

1975 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
People from Brasília
Marc Overmars (born 29 March 1973) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||Go Ahead Eagles||Eerste Divisie||11||1
|-
|1991/92||Willem II||Eredivisie||31||1
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="5"|Ajax||rowspan="5"|Eredivisie||34||3
|-
|1993/94||34||12
|-
|1994/95||27||8
|-
|1995/96||15||11
|-
|1996/97||25||2

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Arsenal||rowspan="3"|Premier League||32||12
|-
|1998/99||37||6
|-
|1999/00||31||7

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Barcelona||rowspan="4"|La Liga||31||8
|-
|2001/02||20||0
|-
|2002/03||26||6
|-
|2003/04||20||1

|-
|2008/09||Go Ahead Eagles||Eerste Divisie||24||0
201||38
100||25
97||15
398||78
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1993||7||1
|-
|1994||14||1
|-
|1995||8||4
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||14||4
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||10||4
|-
|2001||8||1
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||8||1
|-
|2004||6||1
|-
!Total||86||17
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Gelderland
PortAventura World is a recreational resort in Salou, Catalonia, Spain. It is home to three theme parks (PortAventura Park, PortAventura Caribe Aquatic Park and Ferrari Land), six themed hotels, three golf courses and a convention center. It receives around 5 million visitors per year. PortAventura Park receives roughly 3.5 million visitors per year which makes it the most visited theme park in Spain and 6th most visited themepark in Europe. Ferrari Land receives 1 million visitors annually and PortAventura Caribe Aquatic Park receives 300,000 visitors per year.

PortAventura Park 
This park has 6 themed areas which includes a children's area themed to Sesame Street. The 6 areas are: Mediterrània, Polynesia, China, México, Far West, and SésamoAventura. Mediterrània is the main entrance to the park. PortAventura Park is home to 7 rollercoasters.

Catalonia
2002 establishments in Europe
Anastasios "Sakis" Rouvas (b. January 5, 1972) is a Greek pop/rock singer, dancer, songwriter, record producer and actor. He also was a pole vaulter for a time. He is one of the most successful artists of all time in Greece and Cyprus. Rouvas with sales of two million albums. Rouvas was one of the first pop singers and stage performers in Greece. He made music genres of the western world popular. He is known as a sex symbol for his sexualized stage shows and music videos and for having a very large fan base. His personal life is also widely reported. Rouvas has been a large pop culture icon for nearly two decades. 

Rouvas has won many Hellenic Music/Arion Awards, MAD Video Music Awards, and a World Music Award as well as many other awards. He represented Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 with the song "Shake It". He won third place. He was also in Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song "This Is Our Night". This time he placed 7th. Rouvad hosted the 2006 contest in Athens. Rouvas has made 14 albums, starred in five movies and hosted many television events.

Albums 
 Sakis Rouvas (1991)
 Min Andistekese (1992)
 Gia Sena (1993)
 Aima, Dakrya & Idrotas (1994)
 Tora Arhizoun Ta Dyskola (1996)
 Kati Apo Mena (1998)
 21os Akatallilos (2000)
 Ola Kala (2002)
 To Hrono Stamatao (2003)
 S'eho Erotefthi (2005)
 Live Ballads (2006)
 Iparhi Agapi Edo (2006)
 This Is My Live (2007)
 Irthes (2008)

References

Other websites 

 Official website
 Official Facebook
 Official MySpace
 Official Sakis Rouvas Forum MySpace
 Official Sakis Rouvas Fan Club 
 Sakis Rouvas on the Internet Movie Database
 Sakis Rouvas on Twitter
 SakisRouvasTV  on Youtube
 Minos EMI artist profile

Rouvas, Sakis
Rouvas, Sakis
Rouvas, Sakis
Choreographers
1972 births
Living people
A life vest (also called Personal flotation device, lifejacket, or cork jacket) is a special type of clothing. The vest makes people float in water. It also keeps their head out of the water so that they can breathe. There are different categories of life vests. They are mainly different in how much flotation they provide. Some life vests inflate all by themselves, others need to be filled with air manually.

A life vest has one very important  property:  The part of keeping the head outside the water  works even if the persion is unconscious, or unable to do anything. A swimming aid will simply help the person in the water, and make swimming easier. It will not work on its own.

People doing watersports, for example sailing, usually wear life vests.

Types 
There are two broad categories of life vests: 

 Those that are worn all the time, sometimes over clothing.  Here, the design goal is also that wearing them is moderately comfortable. Example users are sailors, and people doing certain water sports.  This use is called preventative. 
 Those that are only worn on occasion: For example, those on planes, or on passenger ferrries. Usuallly they are designed so that they are easy to use (and quick to put on).  This use is called interventative.  

Life vests are also classified by the minimum and maximum supported weight, which is usually printed on the vest.  For this reason, there are special life vests for children. Also note, that the simplest types of life vest usually do not support the person wearing it becoming unconscious (and still guarantee that the person is in the right position, and the head is outside the water).   

To be safe even for unconscious people, these vests must bring the wearers to lie on their back. For adults, this means that they must have a flotation of at least 230 Newton. Note that even with such vests, this can usually not be guaranteed: The wrong angle of hiting the water surface, or the position of arms and legs can prevent it. 

Protective clothing
Sailing
Adam Jared Brody (born December 15, 1979) is an American television and movie actor most known for his work on The O.C where he played the character of Seth Cohen.

1979 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from San Diego, California
The O.C. is an American teenage drama television series based in Orange County, California. It was on for 4 seasons between August 5, 2003 and February 22, 2007.

Other websites 

2003 American television series debuts
2007 American television series endings
2000s American drama television series
2000s soap operas
2000s teen television series
American soap operas
American teen television series
Television series set in California
English-language television programs
Different people have tried to classify countries into different groups. This is usually done either by looking at how rich people are, on average, in different countries. Most of the time there are two groups, namely developing countries and developed ones. Sometimes there are three groups, in which case the third group is between developing and developed countries, and is usually called emerging countries.

These definitions are problematic, because a high standard of living does not just mean that people make a lot of money. The main problem is that things cost different amounts in different countries.  Just because people earn more money in one country does not necessarily mean they are better-off; they might earn more simply because the cost of living is higher. This means they need to spend more money just to buy those things they need every day.

For this reason, there are different definitions of developing countries. The level of economic development also changes a lot from one developing countries to another. There are developing countries that have a high standard of living.

Many of these countries have a lot of natural resources but not the Industrialization that would use them, so the resources are sold to the countries which can use them.

Words used to describe these countries
There have been many other names used to describe these countries, including:
 Third World: this name is because the members of NATO and their allies, which mostly had democracy and capitalist systems, counted themselves as the first world; communism (led by the USSR) was considered the second world; and the countries which did not take sides in this way were counted as a "third world" category.
 The Developing World

Less Developed Countries or "LDCs" is often used now because it seems less insulting.

References

Related pages
Least developed country
Third World

Country classifications
Scandinavian Airlines (fd. Scandinavian Airlines System) (SAS) is the flag carrier of Sweden, Norway and Denmark. On August 1, 1946, the airline was founded. The first flight was held on September 17, 1946. In 1959, it bought its first jet aircraft. The Boeing 747 and DC-10 wide-body airplanes were bought the early 70s In 1976, SAS started a partnership with Thai Airways and in 1989, SAS started another partnership with Continental Airlines.  SAS launched its frequent-flyer program in 1992.  SAS helped start the Star Alliance in 1997.  Starting in 2012, SAS started having many financial troubles. In 2013, the airline introduced new classes on its planes to compete with budget airlines.  The airline currently operates many routes in Europe, Africa, Asia and North America.

Fleet

Gallery

References

1946 establishments in Europe
Airlines of Europe
Star Alliance
20th-century establishments in Denmark
20th-century establishments in Norway
1940s establishments in Sweden
IATA members
High School Musical 2 is a 2007 Disney television movie movie. It is a sequel to High School Musical. The movie was very popular. It had a record number of viewers for a made-for-television movie. High School Musical 2 also set the record for most viewers for a pay-television movie in Australia. This movie stars Zac Efron, Vanessa Anne Hudgens, Corbin Bleu, Monique Coleman, Ashley Tisdale, and Lucas Grabeel. Its sequel is High School Musical 3: Senior Year.

Soundtrack
What Time Is It? is a song off the soundtrack of this movie. It is about the kids who go to East High School leaving school for the summertime.

Related pages
High School Musical

Other websites 

Official Website
Disney Channel Asia's High School Musical 2 Website

References

2007 comedy-drama movies
2000s musical movies
2000s teen comedy movies
2000s teen drama movies
2007 television movies
American musical movies
American comedy-drama movies
American sequel movies
American teen comedy movies
American teen drama movies
American television movies
High School Musical
Movies directed by Kenny Ortega
Movies set in New Mexico
Yıldız Tilbe is a Turkish pop folk singer and one of the best selling musical artists in Turkey, known especially for her eastern-infused ballads.

Early life and work 
Her father is from Ağrı and her mother is from Tunceli.

While performing at a nightclub in 1991, she met Sezen Aksu. For some time, she worked as a backing singer and worked together with several other artists on their music.

Yıldız released her first album Delikanlım in 1994, and songs from this and later albums have been played on the radio outside of Turkey. Tilbe writes and composes most of her songs and also produces for other artists, including Tarkan, Funda Arar, Demet Akalin, Gulben Ergen.

Discography
 Delikanlım (My Boy) (1994) Sales: 600.000
 Dillere Destan (A Legend For The Toung) (1995)
 Aşkperest (Love-courageous) (1996)
 Salla Gitsin Dertlerini  (1998)
 Gülüm (My Rose) (2001)
 Haberi Olsun (Let Him Know) (2002)
 Yürü Anca Gidersin (2003)
 Yıldız'dan Türküler (Folk Songs From Yıldız) (2004) Sales: 650.000+ 
 Sevdiğime Hiç Pişman Olmadım (I Never Regret That I Loved You) (2004) Sales: 380.000  
 Papatya Baharı (Camomile Spring) (2005) Sales: 300.000
 Tanidim Seni (I Recognized You) (2006) Sales: 150.000
 Güzel (Beautiful) (2008)
 Aşk İnsanı Değiştirir (Love Changes People) (2009)

Anti-semitism and anti-Israel views
Yıldız has sometimes spoken hatefully of Jews and of Israel on social media.

After the 2006 Israeli airstrike on Lebanon, live on television Tilbe said, "May God bring down one disaster after another upon Israel," to which the studio audience answered, “Amen.”

After the Israeli airstrikes on Gaza in early July 2014, Tilbe is said on social media site Twitter: "God bless Hitler, it was even too few what he did to the Jews, he was right" and "The Jews will be destroyed by Muslims, in the name of Allah, not much time left for it to be done".

Tilbe's tweets were supported from the mayor of Turkey's capital Ankara, Melih Gökçek, who is a member of the ruling Justice and Development Party, and also a controversial person. Later she tweeted that did not mean to praise Hitler and that she also has some Jewish friends.

References

Other websites
 Yıldız Tilbe Video Klipleri - http://www.onlineizlesek.com/ 
 Fan site - http://www.yildiztilbe.ealt.org
 Fan site - http://www.yildiztilbem.com 

1966 births
Living people
People from İzmir
Turkish singers
The Mamas & The Papas were a popular pop music singing group in the 1960s. The group recorded and performed from 1965 to 1968 with a short reunion in 1971, releasing five albums and ten hit singles. They have sold nearly 40 million records worldwide.

The members of the group were John Phillips, his wife Michelle Phillips, Dennis Doherty, and Cass Elliot. They formed in New York City in 1964 and broke up in the early 1970s. Some of their famous songs are California Dreamin', I Saw Her Again and Creeque Alley.

Other websites
 The Official Cass Elliot site
 "Dream a Little Dream" - The History of The Mamas & the Papas as remembered by Denny Doherty
 The John E A Phillips Appreciation Group on Facebook
 Text of Interview with Scott McKenzie and John Phillips

 'The Mamas and The Papas' Vocal Group Hall of Fame Page 

1965 establishments in New York (state)
1960s American music groups
1970s American music groups
Folk music groups
Musical groups disestablished in the 1970s
Musical groups established in 1965
Musical groups from New York City
1971 disestablishments in the United States
1960s disestablishments in New York (state)
An ambush ( also called a surprise attack) is a long-established military tactic. It is a surprise attack from a hidden position against an enemy. The enemy may be moving or they may have stopped. Ambush uses the element of surprise to confuse the enemy soldiers long enough to be successful. 

Unlike other surprise attacks, the point of an ambush is not to gain territory. Instead it may be used to harass an enemy. It may also be used to capture or destroy key assets (people, equipment, supplies, etc.).

In history 
One of the earliest recorded use of the ambush was in 9 AD in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest. A Germanic leader Arminius ambushed three Roman legions under the command of Varus. The 20,000 Roman soldiers were strung out in a long line of march through the densely wooded forest. They fought for days but in the end the Romans were completely destroyed. This was not just a military victory, it was a psychological victory over the Romans.

Related pages
 Ambush marketing
 Ambush predator

References

Military
Military terminology
Grape shot is a hollow ball, packed with small "grape" sized metal balls which can be fired by a gun or a cannon. The hollow ball is fired as a single round that breaks apart upon leaving the muzzle of a cannon. Grapeshot was much used until became obsolete during the 19th century. 

An artillery shell is a hollow ball packed with explosive and a fuse. The fuse is lit by the explosive charge that sends the shell towards its target. It is designed to explode when it reaches its target. Grape shot does not wait. It begins to spread as soon as it leaves the gun or cannon. Grape shot is quite different from a shell or shrapnel rounds.

Shrapnel, while similar to both, is different and more deadly. Invented by a British officer during the Napoleonic Wars, it is a fused explosive shell filled with many small balls or iron/lead bits. When the shell bursts the small bits scatter in a more or less spherical pattern with usually fatal force. 

All three of these rounds, grape shot, shell, and shrapnel, are extremely effective against troops, horses and other livestock. They can also destroy wooden structures from their fragments. Shells have historically been particularly effective as incendiaries against wooden targets, which they ignite from the heat of their explosive blast. Grape shot sends out mini-missiles across a wide pattern. This is best for people targets, but it may be quite damaging against nearby wooden structures.

Ammunition
Andy van der Meyde (born 30 September 1979) is a Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Ajax||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||4||0
|-
|1998/99||1||0
|-
|1999/00||Twente||Eredivisie||32||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Ajax||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||27||2
|-
|2001/02||30||5
|-
|2002/03||28||11

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||14||1
|-
|2004/05||18||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="4"|Everton||rowspan="4"|Premier League||10||0
|-
|2006/07||8||0
|-
|2007/08||0||0
|-
|2008/09||2||0

|-
|2009/10||PSV Eindhoven||Eredivisie||||
122||20
32||1
20||0
174||21
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2002||3||1
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
!Total||17||1
|}

References 

1979 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
People from Arnhem
Sportspeople from Gelderland
Víctor Valdés (born 14 January 1982) is a retired Spanish football player. He most notably played for Barcelona.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="8"|Barcelona||rowspan="8"|La Liga||14||0||1||0||5||0||20||0
|-
|2003/04||33||0||6||0||5||0||44||0
|-
|2004/05||35||0||0||0||8||0||43||0
|-
|2005/06||35||0||2||0||12||0||49||0
|-
|2006/07||38||0||2||0||8||0||48||0
|-
|2007/08||35||0||6||0||11||0||52||0
|-
|2008/09||35||0||0||0||14||0||49||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
225||0||17||0||63||0||305||0
225||0||17||0||63||0||305||0
|}

1982 births
Living people
Spanish association football goalkeepers
Manchester United F.C. players
A.S. Nancy-Lorraine is a football club which plays in France.

1960s establishments in France
1967 establishments in Europe
French football clubs
Nancy
F.C. Metz is a football club which plays in France.

References

Other websites
 

1930s establishments in France
1932 establishments in Europe
French football clubs
Tours F.C. is a football club which plays in France.

Name
1919-1951 AS Dock du Centre
1951-1993 F.C. Tours
1993-present Tours F.C.

French football clubs
1919 establishments in France
Angers S.C.O. is a football club which plays in France.
They play for the 2015/2016 season in Ligue 1, the French first league.

1919 establishments in France
French football clubs
Stade Brestois 29 is a football club which plays in France.

Name 
 1903-1950 Armoricaine de Brest
 1950-present Stade Brestois 29

Famous players 
 Adrian Aliaj
 Claude Barrabé
 Pierre Bernard
 Olivier Bogaczyk
 Jean-Pierre Bosser
 Maurice Bouquet
 Jorge Luis Brown
 Gérard Buscher
 Roberto Cabanas
 Frédéric Cado
 Basile De Carvalho
 Julio Cesar da Silva
 Joël Cloarec
 Robert Coat
 Patrick Colleter
 Pierre-Yves David
 Jean-Claude Delorme
 Oscar Ewolo
 Pape Fall
 Bernard Ferrer
 Louis Floch
 David Ginola
 Thierry Goudet
 Sergio Goycochea
 David Grondin
 Vincent Guérin
 Stéphane Guivarc'h
 Lionel Justier
 Racine Kane
 Bernard Lama
 Paul Le Guen
 Jean-Luc Le Magueresse
 Yvon Le Roux
 Claude Makélélé
 Corentin Martins
 Eduardo Oliveira
 Bruno Pabois
 Bernard Pardo
 Marc Pascal
 Pascal Pierre
 Yvon Pouliquen 
 Franck Ribéry
 Nolan Roux
 Ronan Salaün
 Moustapha Salifou
 Carlos Tapia
 Alexis Thépot
 Drago Vabec
 Jos Van Herpen

1900s establishments in France
1903 establishments in Europe
French football clubs
Brest, France
L.B. Châteauroux is a football club which plays in France.

1880s establishments in France
1883 establishments in Europe
French football clubs
A.C. Ajaccio is a football club which plays in France.

French football clubs
1910 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in France
Nîmes Olympique F.C. is a football club in France.

Name
1901-1937 Sporting Club Nîmois
1937-present Nîmes Olympique F.C.

French football clubs
1937 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in France
Olympique Alès is a football club which plays in France.

French football clubs
1923 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in France
S.R. Colmar is a football club that plays in France.

French football clubs
1920 establishments in France
E.S. Troyes A.C. is a football club which plays in France.

Name 
 1900-1931 Union Sportive Troyenne
 1931-1970 AS Troyes-Savinienne
 1970-1986 Troyes Aube Football
 1986-2000 Association Troyes Aube Champagne
 2000-present Espérance Sportive Troyes Aube Champagne

French football clubs
1900 establishments in France
A.S. Béziers is a former football club which played in France.

French football clubs

de:AS Béziers#Fußballabteilung
Angoulême C.F.C. is a football club which plays in France.

Name
1920-1925 SC Angoulême
1925-1948 AS des Charentes
1948-1992 AS Angoulême
1992-2005 AS Angoulême-Charente 92
2005-present Angoulême CFC

References

1920 establishments in France
French football clubs
Paris F.C. is a football club which plays in France. They play in the Championnat National, which is the third league of football in France. They play their home games at the Stade Charléty located in the capital of France, which is Paris, Île-de-France.

French football clubs
Paris
1969 establishments in Europe
1960s establishments in France
Chamois Niortais F.C. is a football club which plays in France.

1920s establishments in France
1925 establishments in Europe
French football clubs
Pikachu is a yellow mouse Pokémon from the fictional Pokémon world that was created by Satoshi Tajiri. Pikachu is the mascot of the Pokémon franchise, and one of the main characters of the Pokémon anime series. It has also appeared in most Pokémon video games and merchandise. In the video game Pokémon Yellow, it is the player's starter Pokémon. In the anime series, Pikachu is Ash's first Pokémon.

Pikachu is an electric-type Pokémon, which attacks using electricity from two red pouches on its cheeks.

Pikachu evolves from a baby Pokémon called Pichu if it loves its trainer. Pikachu can evolve into Raichu, which is bigger and stronger than Pikachu.

Design 
Pikachu is a yellow mouse Pokémon. It has long ears with black tips. It has red cheeks that store electricity. It has brown stripes on its back. Pikachu has a lightning bolt-shaped tail, while female Pikachus have a heart-shape at the end of their tails.

Pikachu is 40 centimeters (1 foot, 4 inches) tall and it weighs 6 kilograms (14 pounds).

The name "Pikachu" comes from the Japanese words "pikapika" (the sound of electricity) and "chuchu" (the sound that a mouse makes).

Appearances
In the Pokémon anime, the trainer Ash Ketchum's first Pokémon is a Pikachu. At first, it does not like him, but then he saves it from a group of Spearow and their friendship grows slowly from there.

Pikachu has also appeared in the Super Smash Bros. series. He has appeared in Super Smash Bros., Super Smash Bros. Melee, Super Smash Bros. Brawl, Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U, and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate as a very fast and light playable character. In the game Pokémon Go, Pikachu can be found wearing a Santa hat at Christmas.

Ryan Reynolds voiced Pikachu in the 2019 movie Pokémon: Detective Pikachu.

Pichu 
Pichu is the pre-evolved form of Pikachu. It is a small yellow electric mouse, but is not as powerful as Pikachu. It evolves to Pikachu when it is very happy, such as loving its trainer. There are special forms of Pichu: a notched-ear Pichu, and a Pikachu-colored Pichu as event Pokémon in the Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver games. Pichu has appeared as an unlockable character in Super Smash Bros. Melee and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate where it has a cloned moveset to Pikachu's but takes damage when it uses electric attacks. Pichu features in the intro of the third Pokémon movie.

In the anime episode Enter Pikachu, Ash's Pikachu was born as a Pichu and was raised by Kangaskhan (a Pokémon that looks like a kangaroo). After he became too big for Kangaskhan to raise, Pichu ran away and evolved into Pikachu.

Raichu
Raichu is the evolved form of Pikachu and has orange fur, unlike Pikachu's yellow fur. In order for a Pikachu to evolve into a Raichu, it must use a Thunderstone. It can hold much more electricity in its cheeks. In the Pokémon anime, Gym Leader Lt. Surge's Raichu has a battle with Ash's Pikachu. At first, Raichu wins, but Pikachu beats it in a rematch.

References 

Fictional characters introduced in 1996
Pokémon monsters
Mr. Bean is a British sitcom and comedy show. It is about a man who lives in London and has problems and finds unusual ways to solve them. It is physical humor and has less dialogue than is usual for a sitcom. It has fourteen 25-minute episodes. All of them were written by and star Rowan Atkinson as the main character. Different episodes were also written by Robin Driscoll, Richard Curtis and one by Ben Elton. The first episode was shown on ITV on 1 January 1990. The last television episode, "Goodnight Mr. Bean" broadcast on 31 October 1995. The final episode, "Hair by Mr. Bean of London", was a video released on 15 November 1995, but not shown in the United Kingdom until 2006.

Origin
The character of Mr. Bean was created by Rowan Atkinson while Rowan Atkinson was studying for his master's degree at The Queen's College, Oxford. A sketch about Bean was shown at the Edinburgh Fringe.

References

Other websites

1990 British television series debuts
1995 British television series endings
1990s British sitcoms
ITV comedy
Television series set in London
English-language television programs
WEKG (810 AM) is a radio station in Jackson, Kentucky, USA. It plays country music.  As of April 2013, the station was owned by Intermountain Broadcasting Co., Inc.. It has programing from ABC Radio.

References

Radio stations in the United States
Kentucky
The Valea Voenilor River is a tributary of the Pascu River.

References

 Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti
 Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971

Maps
 Harta munţii Codru Moma
 Harta munţii Apuseni

Rivers of Romania
WJBQ is a radio station from Portland, Maine. It is also known as Q97.9. It has a morning show where Rob Steele does "The Interactive 8 at 8", a countdown of the eight most popular songs of the day.

Radio stations in the United States
Portland, Maine
Daisy Duke is a fictional character from the Dukes of Hazzard. She is an attractive young woman from Georgia. Her apparel includes low cut blue jeans, which later led to the term "Daisy Dukes" being used for short shorts. She was portrayed by actress Jessica Simpson in the movie.

 

Fictional American people
Movie characters
Television characters
The Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion is a musical composition by the Hungarian composer Béla Bartók.  It was written for a very unusual combination of players.  Four players are needed to perform this sonata: two pianists and two percussion players.  The two pianists each have a piano, and the two percussion players play seven instruments between them: three timpani, xylophone, one side drum with snares and one without, a suspended cymbal, a pair of cymbals, a bass drum, a triangle and a tam-tam.

In the introduction to the score Bartók gave very precise instructions about how the different percussion instruments should be played, the kinds of beaters to be used, and a plan of how they were to be grouped on stage.

There are three movements: a fast movement, a slow movement and a fast movement.  The first movement starts with a slow introduction.

There are many interesting and unusual things to listen out for in the music.  For example, in the first movement the timpani sometimes play glissandos.  This means that the pitch of the notes slides up or down.  The player needs to have timpani with pedals to do this.  This movement is in sonata form.

The second movement sounds very creepy.  Bartók quite often wrote music which sounded like insects at night.  This is one of his “night pieces”.  In the climax to this exciting music Piano One plays lots of glissandos.

The last movement is a big contrast to the atmosphere in the slow movement.  It is like a lively dance.

The sonata was first performed in Basle in 1938 with the composer playing one piano and his wife Ditta playing the other one.  Fritz Schiesser and Philipp Rühlig played the percussion.   It immediately became very popular and has since been one of his best- known works.  Bartók also made a version for the two pianos to play with an orchestra, but it is not normally performed like that.

References
 Score of Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion (Boosey and Hawkes)
 The Life and Music of Béla Bartók; Halsey Stevens, OUP 1964. 

Compositions by Béla Bartók
Sonatas
Concerto for Orchestra is the title of a work for orchestra by the Hungarian composer Béla Bartók. It is one of the most famous orchestral pieces of the mid-20th century.

Several composers have written works to which they gave the title “Concerto for Orchestra”. It is an unusual title because a concerto is normally a work for one solo instrument and an orchestra. The soloist is given a lot of opportunity to show off his (or her) talent. In a “Concerto for Orchestra” there is no soloist, but the composer thinks it is different from a symphony because a lot of the instruments in the orchestra are treated like soloists during the piece. This is what happens in Béla Bartók’s concerto.

The work was written in 1943 and it was first performed on 1 December 1944 in the Boston Symphony Hall by the Boston Symphony Orchestra with the conductor Serge Koussevitzky. It was immediately a great success. Koussevitszky asked Bartók to write this piece. Bartók had just arrived in United States from Hungary. He had to flee because of World War II. Bartók had no money and so he was glad to get some work.

The music 

Bartók often uses ideas from the Classical music period in this work. He also uses ideas from folk music from central Europe, especially Hungarian music. Quite often the music is not in a major or minor key. He uses folk scales which have different kinds of scales called modes. Sometimes tunes sound like folk music. At other times there are drones in the horns and strings.

The orchestra needs 3 flutes (one doubling piccolo), 3 oboes (one doubling cor anglais), 3 clarinets (one doubling bass clarinet), 3 bassoons (one doubling contrabassoon), 4 French horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, side drum, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, tamtam, 2 harps and strings

The five movements 

The first movement, called Introduzione by Bartók, is a slow introduction which sounds like music describing the night. This is something Bartók did several times in his works. It is in sonata form.

The second movement is called "Giuoco delle coppie" which means "Game of pairs". Pairs of instruments take it in turns to play a tune, each pair playing music which is separated by a different interval.

The third movement, called Elegia by Bartók, is another slow movement, typical of Bartók's night music.

The fourth movement, called Intermezzo interrotto by Bartók, has a flowing melody with a time signature which keeps changing. There is also a theme which pokes fun at the march tune in Dmitri Shostakovich's "Leningrad" Symphony (No. 7). There is a very difficult bit for the timpani where the player has to play lots of different pitches in a very short section.

The fifth movement, called Finale is a very fast movement with lots of energy and plenty of folk tunes.

References 
 Score of Concerto for Orchestra, Boosey and Hawkes
 The Life and Music of Béla Bartók, Halsey Stevens, OUP 1964.

Compositions by Béla Bartók
Orchestral works
Arma Angelus was a metalcore band from Chicago. The band started in 1998 and broke up in 2002. The members of the band were Peter Wentz (singer, now plays bass guitar in Fall Out Boy), Tim McIlrath (played bass guitar, now lead singer of Rise Against), Jay Jancetic (played guitar, now plays guitar for the Chicago band Holy Roman Empire), Daniel Binaei (played guitar), Adam Bishop (played guitar, now an English teacher at San Dieguito High School Academy in Encinitas, California), and Timothy Miller (played the drums).

After Tim quit to start a new band called Rise Against, he was replaced in 1999 by Christopher Gutierrez. Gutierrez is now a touring author and spoken word artist.  He was replaced as the bass guitar player for one tour by Joseph Trohman (now plays guitar in the band Fall Out Boy). Trohman was not a good fit for the band in terms of knowing about the music style and in terms of stage presence.  He was replaced mid-tour when the band flew Chris Gutierrez out to New York for the final half of their tour, including a stop at CBGB's.  

In the last Arma Angelus concert, Patrick Stump played drums, Pete Wentz sang, Joe Trohman played guitar along with Adam Bishop, and Christopher Gutierrez on bass.

Albums
 Things We Don't Like We Destroy (Compilation) (2002), Let It Burn Records
 Where Sleeplessness Is Rest from Nightmares (2001), Eulogy Records
 The Grave End of the Shovel EP (2000), Let It Burn Records
 The Personal is Political (2000), Demo

Other websites 
 Let It Burn Records 
 MySpace Page

References 

1998 establishments in the United States
2002 disestablishments in the United States
1990s American music groups
1990s establishments in Illinois
2000s American music groups
Post-hardcore bands
Metalcore bands
Musical groups disestablished in 2002
Musical groups established in 1998
Musical groups from Chicago
51 Pegasi is a star that is like our Sun and can be found 15.4 parsecs (50.1 light-years) away from the Earth in the constellation Pegasus. It was the first Sun-like star, other than the Sun, found to have a planet orbiting it, this discovery was first made public in 1995.

The exoplanet's discovery was made public on October 6, 1995 by Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz.  The discovery was made using the radial velocity method at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence, using a tool called the ELODIE spectrograph that is used to find planets that are outside our Solar System. 

The star itself has an apparent brightness of 5.49, and because of this it is able to be seen from the Earth with binoculars, or with the naked eye if it is dark outside. 51 Pegasi is a yellow dwarf star that is thought to be around 7.5 billion years old, which is somewhat older than our Sun. 51 Pegasi is also 4-6% more massive than our Sun with more metal content. However, it is running low on hydrogen. 

In 1996 astronomers Baliunas, Sokoloff, and Soon calculated that it takes 51 Pegasi b 37 days to orbit 51 Pegasi.

Planetary system 

After the announcement, on  October 12, 1995, more proof that this star did exist came from Dr. Geoffrey Marcy from San Francisco State University and Dr. R. Paul Butler from the University of California, Berkeley using the Hamilton Spectrograph at the Lick Observatory near San Jose in California.

51 Pegasi b is the first discovered planet of its parent star, 51 Pegasi. If any more are discovered they will be named 51 Pegasi c, 51 Pegasi d, and so on. The planet has been informally named Bellerophon. After its discovery, many teams proved its existence and continued to find out more about its properties, including the fact that it orbits very close to the star, has estimated temperatures around 1200 Celsius, and has a minimum mass about half that of Jupiter.

References

Other websites
 Extrasolar Visions: 51 Pegasi 
 51 Pegasi at SolStation.com.
 nStars database entry 
 David Darling's encyclopedia

Stars
Gumbasia is a very short movie made in 1953 by Art Clokey. Gumbasia was a clay animation movie. Clokey became famous for his two series Gumby and Davey and Goliath which also used clay animation.

Clokey made Gumbasia while he was studying at the University of Southern California and being taught by Slavko Vorkapich. It was Clokey's first clay animation movie and it was only 3 minutes and 45 seconds long. The movie showed moving lumps of clay set to music in a copy of Walt Disney's Fantasia. Gumbasia was made in a style Vorkapich taught called Kinesthetic Film Principles. This style, which uses camera movements and stop-motion editing, is used in later Gumby movies. After watching Gumbasia, movie producer Sam Engel decided to give Clokey money to make a 15 minute movie that became the first Gumby movie -- Gumby Goes to the Moon.

References

Other websites

Gumbyworld.com
Premavision/Clokey Productions 
ArtClokey: the First 50 Years 
Official 50th Birthday Party Gumby's MySpace
Bren's Gumbyland - The Ultimate Gumby Memorabilia Collection/Fansite

1954 movies
Short movies
Clay animation movies
English-language movies