cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The hypotenuse is the side opposite the 90 degrees angle in a right triangle. It is always the longest side.

For example:
 

In this triangle, if angle C is 90 degrees, then the opposite side, "c", is the hypotenuse. The hypotenuse is important in trigonometry, where it is used to calculate many functions.

The length of the hypotenuse can be calculated if the other two sides are known, using Pythagoras' Theorem.  In fact, the length of any side of a right triangle can be calculated if the other two sides are known, using this theorem.

Geometry
Python is the name given to a genus of constricting snakes. Such snakes are not venomous. its family is the Pythonidae. Pythons are more closely related to boas than to any other snake family. 

Boulenger (1890) thought this group was a subfamily (Pythoninae) of the family Boidae (boas). However, boas produce live young, while pythons are oviparous: they lay eggs.

Python can be found in Southeast Asia and Africa, and other members of the family are found in New Guinea and Australia. Pythons can range from 3 feet long in species like ball pythons to 29 feet in species like reticulated pythons. Python is one of eight genera in the family. They all have a rather similar life style.

Most members of the family are ambush predators: they stay motionless in a camouflaged position, and then strike suddenly at passing prey. They wrap their body round the prey and squeeze. To kill its prey, the python squeezes it to death, then swallows it whole. Larger pythons can prey on animals as large as a full-grown deer. In Africa, there are pythons that eat gazelles. Most of their prey is much smaller than that. Pythons may take several days or even weeks to fully digest prey.
Despite their size, pythons are rarely dangerous to humans.

Python can be up to 900 cm long and weigh up to 90 kg, but males are much smaller and lighter than females. The python can live up to 30 years. The breeding time is between 60 or 70 days.

Research indicates that all snakes, including pythonids, are descended from a venomous ancestor.

Pythons in unusual places 
Burmese pythons have become an invasive species in south Florida. The problem is most serious in the  Everglades National Park.

In 2014 a pet python killed two children in New Brunswick, Canada.

References
Consultation is a special way of discussing problems and making decisions used by Bahá'ís.  

The word consult generally means to talk about something, consider all the facts, and make a decision.  To Bahá'ís, consultation also means:
 everyone prays before they discuss
 not preferring one idea over another until all the ideas have been discussed
 not repeating the same things over and over
 making a decision at the end that everyone supports
 if everyone cannot agree, then everyone votes, and the idea that gets the most votes is used
 if someone disagrees with the decision, they act as if they agreed with it until new facts are known (no one undermines the decision of the group)
 if new facts are discovered, or the idea is tried and does not work so well, the group can consult again and consider the new things they know

Consultation is used by Bahá'í elected leaders when they gather in councils to make sure no one person gets to decide everything.  Married people consult with their husband or wife to solve difficulties in the marriage.  Parents and children may consult, teachers and students may consult, and Bahá'ís all consult as a community when they get together every nineteen days.

Bahá'í Faith
Namaste or Namaskar is a neutral greeting used a lot in many East Asian countries. It is used when Hello and Hi are used in English, though it has a very different meaning.

Namaste is kind of like a praise to the person receiving the namaste.

The word's meaning is “I bow to the divine in you.” Namaste is a traditional Indian greeting of respect and thank you, with spiritual and symbolic meaning.

Hinduism
A vessel element (trachea) is one of the cell types found in xylem, the water conducting tissue of plants. 

Vessel elements are found in flowering plants (angiosperms) but not in most gymnosperms such as conifers. Vessel elements are the main feature distinguishing the "hardwood" of angiosperms from the "softwood" of conifers.

Structure 
Xylem vessels are a long straight chain made of tough long dead cells known as vessel elements. The vessel have no cytoplasm. They are not living, but are made by living cells. The cells are arranged end to end and the cell walls have disappeared. This makes a tube. 

Vessels are made of a substance called lignin. They have a lignified cell wall and a central cavity. Vessel members are interconnected through perforations in their common walls. Lignin is a hard organic polymer. It makes the cell walls rigid and is very long-lasting. It is the lignin in xylem vessels which holds trees up.

Function 
Water flows up the xylem vessels. The evaporation of water from the stomata cells in the leaves pulls up the water in a transpiration stream. This is called capillary action, because it depends on the way water molecules stick to the walls of the xylem (adhesion). 

There is also some root pressure, because water enters the roots by osmosis. This is important so water gets upwards during the night when transpiration is low.

As the water goes up, it carries some minerals with it, so actually the xylem brings some basic nutrients to the plant. The phloem mostly distributes the more complex organic molecules.

References 

Vascular tissue
The BBC Sports Personality of the Year is an award that is given to a sportsperson in December every year. Only British or foreign sportspeople based in the United Kingdom are allowed to win the award. It started in 1954.

Winners
1954: Christopher Chataway (long-distance runner) 
1955: Gordon Pirie (middle-distance runner) 
1956: Jim Laker (cricketer) 
1957: Dai Rees (golfer) 
1958: Ian Black (swimmer) 
1959: John Surtees (motorcycle racer) and (Formula One racing driver) 
1960: David Broome (show jumper) 
1961: Stirling Moss (Formula One racing driver) 
1962: Anita Lonsborough (swimmer) 
1963: Dorothy Hyman (sprinter) 
1964: Mary Rand (long jumper) 
1965: Tom Simpson (cyclist) 
1966: Bobby Moore (footballer) 
1967: Henry Cooper (boxer) 
1968: David Hemery (athlete) 
1969: Ann Jones (tennis player) 
1970: Henry Cooper (boxer) 
1971: HRH The Princess Anne (three-day eventer) 
1972: Mary Peters (pentathlete) 
1973: Jackie Stewart (Formula One racing driver) 
1974: Brendan Foster (long-distance runner) 
1975: David Steele (cricketer) 
1976: John Curry (figure skater) 
1977: Virginia Wade (tennis player) 
1978: Steve Ovett (middle-distance runner) 
1979: Sebastian Coe (middle-distance runner) 
1980: Robin Cousins (figure skater) 
1981: Ian Botham (cricketer) 
1982: Daley Thompson (decathlete) 
1983: Steve Cram (middle-distance runner) 
1984: Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (ice dancers) 
1985: Barry McGuigan (boxer) 
1986: Nigel Mansell (Formula One racing driver) 
1987: Fatima Whitbread (javelin thrower) 
1988: Steve Davis (snooker player) 
1989: Nick Faldo (golfer) 
1990: Paul Gascoigne (footballer) 
1991: Liz McColgan (long-distance runner) 
1992: Nigel Mansell (Formula One racing driver) 
1993: Linford Christie (100m sprinter) 
1994: Damon Hill (Formula One racing driver) 
1995: Jonathan Edwards (triple jumper) 
1996: Damon Hill (Formula One racing driver) 
1997: Greg Rusedski (tennis player) 
1998: Michael Owen (footballer) 
1999: Lennox Lewis (boxer) 
2000: Steve Redgrave (rower) 
2001: David Beckham (footballer) 
2002: Paula Radcliffe (long-distance runner) 
2003: Jonny Wilkinson (rugby union player) 
2004: Kelly Holmes (middle-distance runner) 
2005: Andrew Flintoff (cricketer) 
2006: Zara Phillips (three-day eventer)
2007: Joe Calzaghe (boxer)
2008: Chris Hoy (cyclist)
2009: Ryan Giggs (footballer)
2010: Tony McCoy (horse racing jockey) 
2013:Andy (tennis player)

BBC
Sports trophies and awards
The Labyrinth was an elaborate structure designed and built by the legendary Daedalus for King Minos of Crete at Knossos. 

Its function was to hold the Minotaur, which was eventually killed by the hero Theseus. Daedalus had so cleverly made the Labyrinth that he could barely escape it after he built it.

Pliny's Natural History mentions four ancient labyrinths: the Cretan labyrinth, an Egyptian labyrinth, a Lemnian labyrinth, and an Italian labyrinth.

Greek mythology
Buildings and structures
Amnesia is what doctors call a loss or disturbance of memory. It is a loss of memory, that is to say, a person cannot remember certain things. Amnesia can be caused when someone has brain damage, a disease or when something really stressful happens.

There are two "main types":
Anterograde amnesia: Short term memory is not transferred to long-term memory any more. People with this type of amnesia cannot remember things for long periods of time.
Retrograde amnesia: The person can no longer recall information that happened before a certain date. The date is usually the date of an accident or an operation. 

The fact that adults usually cannot remember events that occurred in early childhood is called "infantile amnesia". It is attributed to the development of the brain or that of the child. It is not seen as a form of amnesia comparable to the other types.

Causes
There are three main categories in which amnesia can happen to a person.

Head trauma. This includes any kind of injury to the brain that might cause amnesia. 
Traumatic events. This happens when a person's mind is so stressed that it chooses to forget what happened rather than to deal with it.
Physical deficiencies. These are things that happen to your brain but it is different than head trauma because it mostly deals with complications that happen after surgery. 

Some other different types of amnesia include:
Caused by an [Injury|trauma], for example a head injury; called post-traumatic amnesia.
Dissociative amnesia: Here the cause is psychological, and usually not related to physical damage in the brain. This includes
Repressed memory (where it is not possible to remember a specific event) - The memory is usually still there, but the person blocks access to it; Stressful events such as being raped may lead to Dissociative amnesia
 Childhood amnesia - the inability of adults to remember certain parts of their childhood.
Drug (usually [alcohol])-induced blackout - anterograde amnesia, affecting the immediate past

Amnesia can be permanent, or it can be temporary. Damage to the [brain], or the use of certain [drug]s can cause amnesia. Some of these drugs are [sedative]s. Another well known cause for amnesia can be drinking too much [alcohol]. Those kinds of causes are called organic, because they can been directly seen. Other causes cannot directly be seen, they are called functional.  Rather they are [psychology|psychological] in their nature. People may want to shield off a traumatic event they witnessed, for example.

Another minor cause of amnesia is "heartbreak" in a relationship. It can lead to trauma, but it is not necessarily traumatic.

Treatment
Sometimes certain types of amnesia fix themselves without being treated. There are also different types of therapy that work with the brain to help with amnesia. There is no medicine that can directly help with amnesia.

Memory
Symptoms
Madeline L'Engle (November 29, 1918 – September 6, 2007) was an American writer. Her book A Wrinkle in Time won the Newbery Medal. A Wrinkle in Time was made into a movie in 2003.

L'Engle was born in 1918 in New York City, New York. She died at her home in Connecticut on September 6, 2007.

Selected books
A Wrinkle in Time
A Wind in the Door
A Swiftly Tilting Planet
Many Waters
An Acceptable Time

References

1918 births
2007 deaths
Writers from New York City
Henry Hudson (1565 – disappeared 23 June 1611) was an English explorer and navigator in the 1600s. He was well known for discovering the Hudson River and the Hudson Bay.

Hudson was trying to find a northwest passage to Cathay (present day China). He tried twice before he found it. Hudson discovered the Hudson Bay and Hudson River in North America. He claimed the Hudson Bay for England along with other pieces of land. He was working for the Dutch when he found the Hudson River. He found it in 1609 when he was looking for a way to get from North America to Asia by water. This was named the Northwest Passage. Hudson was believed to go to Harvard Law school where he learned a variety of subjects including navigation, seamanship, astronomy, mathematics and cartography.

References

1556 births
1611 deaths
English explorers
Sailors
Clara Gordon Bow (; July 29, 1905 – September 27, 1965) was an American actress. She was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She was one of the most famous movie actresses in the history of silent movies. Bow died September 27, 1965 of a heart attack in Los Angeles, California at the age of 60.

Bow acted in 57 movies between 1922 and 1933. She is considered the first American sex symbol after her work in the 1927 movie It. That movie also created the term "The It Girl" meaning the most popular girl at the moment. Bow was the original It girl. She was the person every movie studio tried to get in their movies. She was the person who the audiences always want to see more of. She was the focus of media attention. She retired at age 28. In 1944 Bow tried to kill herself. She was diagnosed with schizophrenia. 

Bow was born in Prospect Heights.

Filmography

Other websites 

ClaraBow.net - Biography, images, and filmography about Clara Bow.
 Photographs of Clara Bow

1905 births
1965 deaths
Actors from New York City
American silent movie actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
A sales quote is an estimated amount that a person selling something gives to a customer. It is given to show them how much it would cost to have the work done. Many services do not have fixed prices for work. The cost can change depending on the tools, materials and how much work is needed to be done for each customer. The person calculates an estimated amount, and gives this to the customer, so that they can have an idea how much it will cost. A sales quote is simply a formal statement. However, it cannot be considered a legally binding contract. It is a mutual understanding in the form of document between the seller and the buyer. However, once the quote has been accepted, the customer is committed to making a purchase at the stated price. A quotation is a business document that is similar to an invoice and contains all the same elements. However, the purpose for both are different, to provide the customer with a detailed list of the product or service being offered, before the order is confirmed.

Sales quote is for example a quote given to the customer by auto insurance broker based on details like income, work position, criminal record and others.

The sales quote is figured from the information given by the potential customer, about the work they would like to have done.

References

Commerce
MapleStory is an online computer game made by the Korean company Wizet, and maintained and distributed by Nexon. Playing the game is free, but people can buy clothes and other in-game items from the "Cash Shop" using money. MapleStory has way less than 10,000 concurrent players world-wide. The game has many different versions for people to play on based on location. MapleStory got its name from the maple leaf. Therefore, the game has the maple leaf item during events.

Gameplay 
This game is a 2D side-scrolling Massive Multi-player Online Role Playing Game (short form is MMORPG) which required players to create characters and then play the game as the "Novice Job Advancement". The name depends on the class he or she picked. Then, one does quests or grinds at monsters until either LV. 120 or LV. 200 depending on the class one chooses.

One can get Job Advancements to get stronger in-game. Please note the number of the level required to job advance might change due to some recent patches:

1st Job requires LV. 10, 2nd Job requires LV. 30, 3rd Job requires LV. 70 (LV. 60 after the Tempest expansion) and 4th Job requires LV. 120. (LV. 100 after the Tempest expansion)

Every year, MapleStory receives a lot of updates, which some players found the game going into a better direction but some players felt that the game is just getting spoiled.

The Maple World is known to be big that one needs to use transportation to travel over places. Taking a ship required the in-game currency mesos and some waiting time. However, to prevent other characters to be a goner forever, the ship is free of charge.

Meso is the in-game currency for MapleStory used to buy potions, equipment or cool items in the Free Market (Note: The Free Market prices are not free, the items are usually as expensive as one billion.)

Mesos cannot be bought. They are hard to earn by questing or trading and are easy to spend on things in the Free Market.

There are other systems and features in the game.

MapleStory DS 
MapleStory DS (Korean: 메이플스토리 DS) is a Nintendo DS game coming in April 2010, being worked on with Nexon and Nintendo. They said that the Korean put-up date was in 2009.

The game was talked about in E3 2006. On January 9 2007, Nexon and the newly made Nintendo of Korea put up a trailer for the game. They first said the game would be put up in September 2007.  It was found out it will be an online game, that works with the Nintendo DS Wi-Fi System. In an interview with the boss of international business development, Stephen Lee said that the game will work in single player. He also said there were going to be microphone and touch-responsive features.

References

Other websites 
 http://www.maplestory.com  - Main Maplestory site.
 http://maplestory.nexon.net - Official MapleGlobal site
 http://www.maplesea.com - Official MapleSEA site
 http://www.maplestory.com.br - Official Brazil Maplestory site

Massively multiplayer online role-playing games
2003 video games
Online games
Mount Fuji (富士山, Fuji-san) is the tallest mountain in Japan, at 
 high. It is also a volcano. It is on the border between Shizuoka Prefecture and Yamanashi Prefecture. Mount Fuji is a famous cultural icon of Japan, as a lot of people have painted it and taken photographs of it. It became the 13th UNESCO World Heritage Site in Japan on June 22, 2013. The last time it erupted was from 1707 to 1708.

Active volcano
Mount Fuji is officially classified as an active volcano, but some describe Fuji as dormant or inactive.

The last major event was the Hōei eruption of Mount Fuji which started on December 16, 1707 (Hōei 4, 23rd day of the 11th month) and ended about January 1, 1708 (Hōei 4, 9th day of the 12th month) during the Edo period.  Cinders and ash from Fuji fell like rain in Izu Province, Kai Province, Sagami Province, and Musashi Province.

Shinto
The mountain is thought to be named after Fuchi, the Buddhist fire goddess. The mountain is sacred in the Shinto religion and at the bottom of the mountain are shrines to the goddess Konohananosakuya-hime (コノハナノサクヤヒメ）).

Climbing
Many people climb Mt. Fuji every year. The official climbing season is in the summer: July 25 to August 25. There are three mountain-climbing routes on the Shizuoka side of Mt. Fuji. There is a post office on the top of Mt. Fuji which is open only in summer. The post office was built in 1909 and is the highest post office in Japan.

Mountain in art 
In 2009, Mount Fuji was recognized as one of the 100 Landscapes of Japan which best show contemporary Japan and its culture in the Heisei period.

Related pages  
 List of World Heritage Sites in Japan
 List of volcanos
 Extinct volcano

References

Other websites

 Nippon Archives, Nippon Archives - The history of Mount Fuji 
 Japan-guide.com, Mount Fuji
 Kawaguchi Lake Immersive Virtual Tour 
 Pictures of routes up Mount Fuji
 Mount Fuji climbing & sightseeing guide

Volcanoes of Japan
Shizuoka Prefecture
Yamanashi Prefecture
Nu metal is a style of metal music that uses elements of hip hop and heavy metal music, as well as the usual heavy metal instruments such as guitars, drums and bass. Nu metal bands often include electronic instruments such as DJ decks and keyboards. Nu metal was very successful in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The most successful bands of this genre include Linkin Park (with more than 100 million records sold around the world), Korn (with 35 million), Deftones, Limp Bizkit (with 35 million) and Slipknot (around 15 million records).

Bands (selection) 
 4LYN
 Crosscut
 Deftones
 Emil Bulls
 Exilia
 Guano Apes
 Ill Niño
 Korn
 Limp Bizkit
 Linkin Park
 P.O.D.
 Sevendust
 Slipknot

Rock music
Heavy metal subgenres
Ketsumeishi is Japanese hip hop group. It is a four-man group. They are "Ryo" and "Ryoji" and "Daizo" and "DJKohno". The group started performing in 1993. They have four albums, three DVDs and 20 singles.

Japanese musical groups
Pop music groups
Hip hop bands
The  is a Japanese car. It is made by Subaru, which is owned by parent Company Fuji Heavy Industries. The car was first made in 1992. The design of the car has been changed 3 times; the first version was the 1992 model, with it being redesigned in 2000, 2008, and 2015. The next redesign is expected to come in 2018.

Impreza
1990s automobiles
1992 establishments in Japan
Taka and Toshi are a comedy pair from Hokkaido, Japan. Their favourite gag is "Obei ka!!"

Comedians
Japanese entertainers
People from Sapporo
Duos
Alain Prost is a French retired automobile racer and Formula One World Champion. He was born February 24, 1955 in Lorette, France. His nickname is "Professor".

Prost is the one of the greatest Formula One drivers of all time. He won the championship four times: 1985, 1986, 1989 and 1993. Only Lewis Hamilton (7), Michael Schumacher (7) and Juan Manuel Fangio (5) have won more times than Prost.

Formula One 

He started driving with McLaren in 1980. From 1981 until 1983, he was racing for Renault F1. Prost returned to McLaren in 1984 and raced for them until 1989. During this time he won his first three championships. Prost left McLaren to race for Scuderia Ferrari in 1990 and 1991. In 1992, Prost took a year off from racing. He returned to racing in 1993 with WilliamsF1. Prost retired from racing after winning his fourth title in that year.

Prost raced in 202 Grand Prix races between 1980 and 1993. He held the record for most wins with 51 until 2001. He was in the pole position in 33 of those races and had the fastest lap time in 41 races.

Career in numbers

Comparison with team-mates 
In his career, Prost beat nearly all his team-mates on total points, including five World Champions. Only in 1980 he lost by a point and in 1984 by half a point.

Formula One results 
(Races in bold mean pole position, races in italics show fastest lap)

References

Other websites 

 Grand Prix History - Hall of Fame, Alain Prost
 Alain Prost statistics

1955 births
Living people
Armenian diaspora
Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
K-1 is a kickboxing competition. It is a mix of Kickboxing, Kung fu, Karate and Boxing. It started in 1993. K-1 has fighters from many countries.

Martial arts
1993 establishments
2012 disestablishments
Kickboxing
Organisations based in Japan
Sport in Japan
Sports organizations of Asia
, also known as , is a university in Tokyo, Japan.

History
The modern university was established in 1877.  It merged older government schools for medicine and Western learning.

In 1866, the name was changed to .

In 1897, the name became  .

After the end of World War II, the early name of the school was restored.

Organization
The University of Tokyo has 10 faculties (schools for undergraduate students) and 15 graduate schools.

Faculties and Colleges

 Faculty of Agriculture
 College & Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
 Faculty & Graduate School of Economics
 Faculty & Graduate School of Education
 Faculty & Graduate School of Engineering
 Faculty of Law
 Faculty of Letters
 Faculty of & Graduate School Medicine
 Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
 Faculty of & Graduate School Science

Graduate Schools
 Graduate School of Frontier Sciences
 Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology
 Graduate School of Information Science and Technology
 Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Information Studies
 Graduate Schools for Law and Politics
 Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences

Research Institutes
The University of Tokyo has the following research institutes.

Non-Scientific Institutes
 Institute of Oriental Culture
 Institute of Social Science

Scientific Institutes
 Institute of Medical Science
 Earthquake Research Institute
 Institute of Industrial Science
 Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences
 Institute for Cosmic Ray Research
 Institute for Solid State Physics
 Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute
 Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology

Notable alumni

National leaders
Many prime ministers of Japan have studied at University of Tokyo. 
 Reijirō Wakatsuki
 Osachi Hamaguchi
 Kōki Hirota
 Kiichirō Hiranuma
 Kijūrō Shidehara
 Shigeru Yoshida
 Tetsu Katayama
 Hitoshi Ashida
 Ichirō Hatoyama
 Nobusuke Kishi
 Eisaku Satō
 Takeo Fukuda
 Yasuhiro Nakasone
 Kiichi Miyazawa
 Yukio Hatoyama

Novel Prize receivers
Seven alumni of University of Tokyo have received the Nobel Prize.
Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
Yoichiro Nambu, Physics, 2008
Ei-ichi Negishi, Chemistry, 2010

Others
Other graduates also include Masao Iri, Masatake Mori, Masaaki Sugihara and Toshio Irie.

Related pages
 University of Tokyo Press
 List of national universities in Japan
 Earthquake engineering
 Tansei
 Kyoto University

References

Other websites 

University of Tokyo
1877 establishments
1870s establishments in Japan
Implicit derivatives are derivatives of implicit functions. This means that they are not in the form of  (explicit function), and are instead in the form  (implicit function). It might not be possible to rearrange the function into the form . To use implicit differentiation, we use the chain rule, 

If we let , then,

Example

Which we can work out to be equivalent to, using the above,

Then we can isolate 

Then divide to get, 

Mathematical analysis
Howard Carter (May 9, 1874 – March 2, 1939) was an English archaeologist. His mother was Martha Carter and his father was Samuel Carter. As a young man he worked for the Egyptian Antiquities Service. Later, he was the man who found King Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922. 

The discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb was an accident. Howard Carter's waterboy stumbled across some steps leading under the desert surface. Lord Carnarvon, a sponsor of Carter's work, was impatient of the slow progress at this point, and if the discovery had not been made, then it likely would not have been discovered at all.

References

1874 births
1939 deaths
English archaeologists
The Sport-Verein Werder von 1899 e. V. Bremen is a German football club playing in the city of Bremen. The club was founded in 1899 as FV Werder by a group of sixteen high school students. The students had won a football as prize in a  tug of war competition. In 1920 the name was changed from FV to SV werder Bremen. In this year chess, baseball, cricket and  track and field athletics  became part of the club. But football was and still is the most important part of the club.

The name "Werder" is a not very common regional word which means "River peninsula". The first play ground of Werder Bremen was beside the Weser river. Today they play in the Weserstadion.

The club's first team plays in the German Second Bundesliga. The second team of Werder Bremen is playing in Germanys 4th league. The women team is playing in the Second Bundesliga. Their colors are green and white (Grün und Weiß).

Current squad 
Correct as of 25 September 2012

Coaching staff

League position

Former position

Honours

Germany
German Bundesliga (4): 1965, 1988, 1993, 2004
German Cup (6): 1961, 1991, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009

International
 Cup winner-Cup : 1992
UEFA-Cup-final: 2009

Manager history
Willi Multhaup  1963-1965  
Günter Brocker  1965-04.09.1967    
Fritz Langner  09.09.1967-1969    
Fritz Rebell  1969-16.03.1970  
Hans Tilkowski  17.03.1970-1970  
Robert Gebhardt  1970-26.09.1971  
Willi Multhaup  27.09.1971-24.10.1971   
Josef Piontek  25.10.1971-07.05.1972    
Fritz Langner  08.05.1972-1972    
Josef Piontek  1972/1975  
Herbert Burdenski  1975-28.02.1976    
Otto Rehhagel  29.02.1976-1976   
Hans Tilkowski  1976-22.12.1977    
Fred Schulz  02.01.1978-1978    
Wolfgang Weber  1978-29.01.1980    
Fritz Langner  20.02.1980-1980    
Kuno Klötzer  1980-1981    
Otto Rehhagel  01.04.1981-1995    
Aad de Mos  1995-09.01.96    
Hans-Jürgen Dörner  14.01.96 - 20.08.97    
Wolfgang Sidka  01.09.1997 - 22.10.1998    
Felix Magath  22.10.1998 - 09.05.1999    
Thomas Schaaf  10.05.1999 - 15.05.2013
Wolfgang Rolff 15.05.2013 -

Notable players
Frank Baumann ( 1999-2009)
Arnold Schütz (1955-1972)
Dieter Burdenski (1972-1988, goalkeeper coach 1997-2005)
Horst-Dieter Höttges (1964-1978)
Marco Bode (1988-2002)
Andreas Herzog (1992-1995)

Team records
Marco Bode 101 goals
Dieter Burdenski 444 matches in the German Bundesliga
Horst-Dieter Höttges 66 matches for the German football national team
Werder Bremen - DSC Arminia Bielefeld  8:1  (2007) Werder Bremen - Offenbacher Kickers  8:1  (1983) highest victory
Eintracht Frankfurt - Werder Bremen  9:2  (1981) highest score in lost match

References 

Werder Bremen
Fußball-Bundesliga
German football clubs
Werder Bremen
1899 establishments in Germany
The Redfern Riots on 14 February 2004 were started in the inner Sydney suburb of Redfern after the death of Thomas 'TJ' Hickey, a 17 year old Australian Aborigine. 

The boy was riding home on his bicycle from his girlfriend's house when he saw a police car and thought it was chasing him. Police were searching him, but police have said that the police car was looking for a different person. While the chase Hickey lost control of his bicycle rode into a spiked fence.

Friends and relatives came together at The Block to be sad. Fliers were given out, which said that it was the fault of the police that the boy died and unhappy aboriginal youths arrived from other parts of Sydney at the Redfern railway station. The police closed the entrance to the station but the crowd had turned violent and began to throw bottles, bricks and Molotov cocktails. The violence became into a full riot around The Block, during which Redfern railway station was burning for a short time and was heavily damaged. The riot went on into the early morning, until police used Fire Brigade water hoses to get the crowd apart. One car, stolen in a western suburb, was burnt, and 40 police officers were hurt.

Related pages
 2005 Macquarie Fields riots
 2005 Cronulla riots

Other websites 
 Redfern riots special  (Sydney Morning Herald) - several stories about the riots and its endings.

2004 crimes
2000s in Sydney
Crime in Australia
Law enforcement in Australia
Police misconduct
Riots
The Rhön are a group of low mountains in central Germany, in the states Hesse, Bavaria and Thuringia. They are the product of ancient volcanic activity and are separated from the Vogelsberg Mountains by the Fulda River and its valley. 

These mountains are a popular tourist attraction. Hikers come for the nearly 6,000 km (3,750 miles) of tracks through the picturesque scenery, and gliding has been done here since the early Twentieth century. Nowadays people come here to stay on a farm during holidays, too.

Since 1991, UNESCO has declared the Rhön a Biosphere Reserve. 

The highest mountains of the Rhön are:
Wasserkuppe 950 m (3,110 ft), (Hessian Rhön)
Kreuzberg (mountain) 928 m (3,040 ft) (Bavarian Rhön)
Schwabenhimmel 926 m (3,040 ft) (Bavarian Rhön)
Heidelstein 913 m (3,000 ft) (Bavarian Rhön)
Milseburg 835 m (2,740 ft) (Hessian Rhön)
Feuerberg 832 m (2,730 ft) (Bavarian Rhön)
Ellenbogen 814 m (2,670 ft) (Thuringian Rhön)

Other websites 

Rhön tourism portal
The Rhön hiking club (in German) 
white pages and websites of Fulda and the hessian Rhön (in German) 
360 degree virtual tour through the hessian Rhön (in German)
Orchids of the Rhön, with many informations about Rhön's nature (in German)

Biosphere reserves
Geography of Bavaria
Geography of Hesse
Geography of Thuringia
Mountain ranges of Germany
The LZ 129 Hindenburg was a large German airship, built in 1936. It was named in honor of the  German field marshal and statesman Paul von Hindenburg. Such airships are called Zeppelin. Along with another Zeppelin, LZ 130 Graf Zeppelin, it was the biggest airship in the world at the time it was built.

The Zeppelin gained lots of publicity and became very famous. The boxer Max Schmeling flew on it back to Germany after defeating Joe Louis in the United States. It was also present during the opening ceremony of the 1936 Summer Olympics which were held in Berlin. This attention was part of the Zeppelin company's plan to offer a fleet of their airships for trans-atlantic service.

The disaster 
On May 6, 1937, the Hindenburg was landing in New Jersey after a transatlantic flight, when it burst into flames. 36 people died and many were injured.  The Hindenburg was destroyed by the burning of the hydrogen that was inside it.  There are many opinions on what started the fire.   

An announcer, Herbert Morrison reported the landing and then screamed and said, "Oh the humanity" after it caught on fire. Morrison's line is now famous around the world as well as photos and film footage of the disaster.

The rock group Led Zeppelin used a picture of the fire for the cover of their self-titled debut album.

1937
1930s in the United States
Airships
Disasters in the 20th century
20th century in New Jersey
Aviation disasters in the United States
1936 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in Germany
Gonadotropins (or Gonadotrophins) are hormones. The two main hormones of the group are Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH). Gonadotropins are hormones that tell the testicles to make sperm or the uterus to release an egg.

Hormones
The DeLorean Motor Company was a car manufacturer formed by John DeLorean in 1975.  The company only made one car during its existence - the DMC-12, which has featured in the science fiction series Back to the Future as a time machine created by Doc Emmett Brown.

In 1957, John Z. DeLorean decided to create his own sport car.  It was one of his childhood dreams.  He created the DeLorean Motors Company near Belfast, Northern Ireland, and his project was helped by the British government.  His first car, the DMC-12, was produced in 1981.  When the car was publicly launched, the car was a success, and 6,539 DMC-12s were produced in 1981.  The car was expensive, and regarded as underpowered for its cost.

Production of the DMC-12 continued until 1983, when the DeLorean Motors Company had money problems.  John Z. De Lorean was later arrested by police for trafficking cocaine. Production of DeLorean cars was stopped.

At present, 6000 De Lorean are used regularly by their owners, and a big majority is in the USA.

References 

1975 establishments in the United States
American automobile companies
Defunct companies of the United States
1983 disestablishments in the United States
Companies based in Detroit, Michigan
Stargate SG-1 is a science fiction television program. It takes place after the movie Stargate. The show started on July 27, 1997 on the TV channel Showtime, from 1997-2002, and then on the TV channel Sci Fi, from 2002-2007. The first episode,  "Children of the Gods" was two hours long and was rated R because of a scene of nudity. It is the only episode in the series that was rated. The show ended with the episode, "Unending" on March 13, 2007.

The show follows the missions of a secret military operation known as the Stargate Program. It is run out of a base under Cheyenne Mountain, known as Stargate Command (commonly called the SGC). The plot of the show revolves around the flagship team, called SG-1. The team is made up of Colonel Jack O'Neill (Richard Dean Anderson), Dr. Daniel Jackson (Michael Shanks), Major Samantha Carter (Amanda Tapping), and Teal'c (Christopher Judge).

Related pages
 Stargate Atlantis
 Stargate Universe

Other websites 
 SciFi Channel Stargate Website 
 Stargate SG-1 Official Site
 
 GateWorld

1997 American television series debuts
2007 American television series endings
1990s American television series
2000s American television series
American science fiction television series
Stargate
English-language television programs

et:Tähevärav SG-1#Sarja tootmine
Stargate Atlantis is a television series. It is a spin-off of the Stargate SG-1 series. The series starts at the beginning of the eighth season of Stargate SG-1. Mika McKinnon was a science adviser for this show and Stargate Universe.

Story 

The main subject of the seventh season of Stargate SG-1 was researching and locating the city of the Ancients. At the end of the seventh season, SG-1 discovered that the city is on Earth, under the ices of Antarctica. But it was in fact only a beachhead. Doctor Daniel Jackson finds the coordinates of the real city. Its name is Atlantis (the legendary ancient city), and it's in the Pegasus galaxy. The address was hard to find because it needs eight chevrons, the seventh of which is used to indicate the galaxy.

References

Other websites 
MGM: Stargate Atlantis
SCI FI: Stargate Atlantis 

Stargate Atlantis episode guide at GateWorld
Stargate Atlantis Links Directory at GateGuide

2004 television series debuts
American drama television series
Canadian television series
Science fiction television series
Stargate
Television spin-offs
English-language television programs
Enchilada is a traditional Mexican dish. The words comes from enchilar, which means add Chili peppers to something. The traditional enchilada sauce mainly consists of Chile peppers. The basis for the enchilada is tortilla, made from maize. After that,a certain kind of meat (usually birds, like chicken or turkey) is added. Some people also add onions and cheese.

Recipes
Easy Enchiladas
Enchiladas Suiza
Enchiladas Verde(Green Enchiladas)
Breakfast Enchiladas 
Enchilame 

Mexican food
Byzantine art is a form of Christian Greek art of the Eastern Roman Empire from about the 5th century until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. (The Roman Empire during this period is known as the Byzantine Empire.)

But the term can also be for other the art of countries who shared their culture with the Byzantine Empire. This can include Bulgaria, Serbia, and Rus. The Republic of Venice and Kingdom of Sicily, can also be included even though they were part of western European culture. Art produced by Balkan and Anatolian Christians who lived in the Ottoman Empire is often called "post-Byzantine." Certain traditions that began in the Byzantine Empire, particularly icon painting and church architecture, are still current in Greece, Russia and other Eastern Orthodox countries.

Related pages
 Icon 
 Basilica 
 Tempera 
 Mosaic 
 List of Renaissance artists

References

Other websites 
 The Glory of Byzantium. Exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Art
Christian art
Bohrium is a chemical element. At the periodic table of the elements it is at position 107.

The element is named in honor of Niels Bohr.

Mendeleev predicted that Bohrium would exist. He called the element eka-rhenium because of its location was near Rhenium in the Periodic Table. The chemistry of bohrium is like the chemistry of rhenium.

Other websites 

WebElements.com - Bohrium

Chemical elements
Fermium (symbol Fm) is a chemical element. It has an atomic number of 100, which makes it at position 100 at the periodic table. Fermium cannot be found in nature; it has to be made.  Scientists can create it by combining plutonium with neutrons at very high speeds and temperatures.  It is named after Enrico Fermi.

History 
Albert Ghiorso and other scientists at the University of California, Berkeley first discovered fermium.  They found the element in the fallout from the explosion of the first successful hydrogen bomb test.  This test was on November 1, 1952.  In the fallout, scientists also discovered another new element, Einsteinium.  Because of the Cold War, the US military did not allow the scientists to publish their results in a scientific journal.  However, they conducted other studies and published their research in 1954.  The studies of nuclear fallout were declassified and published in 1955.

A group in the Nobel Institute for Physics in Stockholm also discovered isotopes of this element before the research of the Berkeley scientists was published.  However, most agree that the Berkeley scientists were the first to discover fermium.

Chemical elements
Potash is a generic term for a chemical compound. It means the mixture of potassium hydroxide and potassium carbonate left over in ashes. The wood was burnt to produce ashes, which were dissolved in water. The potash was then reacted with fat to produce soap.

Related pages
Potash alum

Chemicals
The Tibetan language is a language spoken in Tibet, a region of China. It is one of the main Han–Tibetan languages. 

It is also spoken in other parts of the Himalaya region, including northern Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, and India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal and Ladakh).  

It has been spoken for many centuries (since at least the 6th century, possibly earlier).  

Tibetan has many dialects. People who speak different dialects often cannot easily communicate with each other orally.  

The Tibetan written language is not known by most Tibetans and is not taught in many Tibetan areas.

References

Sino-Tibetan languages

bn:তিব্বতি ভাষা
In sports, a Most Valuable Player award is an honour given to the player or players of a team that performed better than the other players throughout a league or contest. It was first used in professional sports, but is now used a lot in amateur sports and other things unrelated to sports, such as business and music awards. A similar award used in sports, often in soccer, is man of the match.

Sports words
An icon , from the Greek word for image, is a picture of something holy or divine. Icons in this sense are in use mainly in Eastern Christianity. Look in the article Icon for this meaning.

Iconography is the study of all types of images, such as their history and meaning. This is mostly used in art history. The word can also mean symbolism.

In other use, an icon is a Pictogram for an object, facility, control, political party, government, or something like this. See Icon (secular).

Icon may also mean:
 Icon (magazine), a British magazine about building architecture and design
 Icon (album), a music album by John Wetton and Geoff Downes
 Icon (Paradise Lost album), a music album by British band Paradise Lost.
 Icon (novel), a book by Frederick Forsyth
 Icon (film), a film based on the book by Frederick Forsyth
 Icon (comics), a comic book and its title character published by Milestone Media
 ICON (journal), an annual journal of the International Society for the History of Technology (ICHOTEC)
 Icons (TV series), a television documentary on TV channel G4
 "Icon" (Stargate SG-1), an episode of Stargate SG-1
 Cultural icon, something which is emblematic of a given culture

In computing:

 Computer icon, a pictogram used in the interface to represent a program, file, user, or other things.
 Icon-based game, a game that uses many icons
 Icon programming language, a programming language
 Unisys ICON, a computer developed for the Ontario school system.

Other uses:
 Icon Productions, Mel Gibson's film production company.
 ICON convention, the name of several annual science fiction conventions
 iCon Steve Jobs, a biography of Apple Computer founder and CEO Steve Jobs
 Iconicity, a concept in linguistics
 DAAS Icon, a music album by the Doug Anthony All Stars
 Dungeons & Dragons iconic characters, Dungeons & Dragons characters representing different types in the game
Love Hina is a Japanese manga. It was created by Ken Akamatsu. It tells the story Keitarô Urashima. Urashima is a Japanese student who tried to enter the famous university of Tokyo (Todai or Tokyô Daigaku). Love Hina exists also as an animated series.

Story
Keitarô Urashima is a 19-year-old boy who tries to study at the well known university of Todai. He tried three times and failed. He finally decides to go to the hotel of his aunt, the Hinata Hotel. When he got to the hotel, he found that it has been changed into a girls' hotel. The first time he met the people living in the hotel, they were not very happy to see him. Slowly, they began to accept him, even if he is clumsy and a pervert.

Characters
 Keitarô Urashima: Keitarô is a 19-year-old boy who tries to study at Todai. He failed three times. When he was younger, Keitarô and a young girl made a promise to enter Todai when they were older. Keitarô still remembers this but cannot remember who this young girl was or what her name was.
 Naru Narusegawa: Naru is a 17-year-old girl. She was accepted to Todai. She is the best of her class. She has a bad temper and hits Keitarô when she is angry.
 Mutsumi Otohime: Mutsumi is a nice 20-year-old girl. She is clumsy and forgets things.
 Shinobu Maehara: Shinobu is a 14-year-old girl. She is very shy. She loves to clean and cook.
 Motoko Aoyama: Motoko is a 15-year-old girl. She is violent. She sometimes hits Keitarô with her sword.

References

Manga
Anime
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (often shortened to SNES or Super NES) is a 16-bit video game console created by Nintendo, released first in 1990. It is the sucessor to the NES. It was called the Super Famicom in Japan, and the Super Comboy in South Korea.  The console can display 2D graphics, with some limited support for 3D graphics with the Super FX chip.  Super NES games are loaded from a cartridge. The major competitor for the Super Nintendo was the Sega Genesis/Mega Drive, but it also competed with the Panasonic 3D0.

Notable Games 
 Super Mario World
 Super Castlevania IV
 Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars
 Super Metroid
 Donkey Kong Country
 EarthBound
 The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past
 Super Mario Kart
 Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island
 F-Zero
 Star Fox

Nintendo video game consoles
The  is a 32-bit video game console made by Sega.  It was released in Japan on November 22 1994, in the United States on May 11 1995, and in Europe on July 8 1995.  Games were released on CD-ROMs. It is followed by the Dreamcast. The Saturn was the first Sega video game console which can display 3D graphics.  Accessories were available for the Sega Saturn, including a gun controller which was used to play Virtua Cop, and an analog controller.

The console was called Saturn because it was Sega's sixth games console, and Saturn is the sixth planet of the solar system.

Japanese models 
The Sega Saturn was quite popular in Japan, because of the commercial with Segata Sanshiro, a man who devoted his life to the Sega Saturn. The Japanese Sega Saturn was black, and it was later changed to gray.

European/North American models
In North America, the Saturn was not nearly as popular as it was in Japan. When it was first released, there were only a few games available, because the console's strange technology made it difficult to program for. That caused the PlayStation to be more popular in Europe. Another problem was that Sega released the Saturn sooner than they intended to, but did not tell shops about the new release date, meaning that many of them did not sell the Saturn at all out of anger. Sega had also made other consoles to try and be the first to use new technology, such as the Sega CD (an early console with games that came on CDs) and the Sega 32X (with better graphics than Sega's previous consoles), leaving some gamers without enough money to buy all three systems or angry at Sega for abandoning the 32X when the Saturn was released.

Notes

Saturn