cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester,  (born Lady Alice Christabel Montagu Douglas Scott; 25 December 1901 – 29 October 2004) was the wife of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, the third son of King George V and Queen Mary. She was the mother of Prince William of Gloucester and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester.

She was the daughter of the 7th Duke of Buccleuch, Scotland's largest landowner.

She became by marriage a princess of the United Kingdom, and a sister-in-law to Edward VIII and George VI. She was an aunt by marriage to Elizabeth II. 

At the time of her death at 102, she was the oldest living member of the British Royal Family.

Princess Alice died on 29 October 2004 in her sleep at Kensington Palace at age 102, 57 days before her 103rd birthday and several years after suffering a stroke.

References

1901 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Princes and princesses
Royalty from London
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester,  (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 – 10 June 1974) was an English royal and politician. He was the third son and fourth child of King George V and Queen Mary. He was Governor-General of Australia from 1945 to 1947, the only member of the British royal family to hold the post.

Prince Henry died on 10 June 1974 from problems caused by multiple strokes at Barnwell Manor in Northamptonshire at the age of 74.

References

1900 births
1974 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Princes and princesses
Australian Governors-General
Politicians from London
Royalty from London
David Somerville Cook (January 1944 – 19 September 2020) was a Northern Irish politician. He was a member of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland (APNI), which he helped found. He was elected to Belfast City Council in 1973 and left office in 1985. From 1982 to 1986, he was a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly.

In 1978, he became the first non-Unionist Lord Mayor of Belfast. He ran multiple times to become a member of parliament, but never won an election.

On 20 September 2020 it was announced that Cook had died after being diagnosed with COVID-19. He died on 19 September 2020 at a Craigavon hospital, aged 76.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
Northern Ireland politicians
Political activists
Bianca Vanessa Andreescu (; born June 16, 2000) is a Canadian professional tennis player. She was born in Mississauga, Ontario.

She has a career-high ranking of No. 4 in the world, and is the highest-ranked Canadian in the history of the Women's Tennis Association (WTA).

Andreescu was the champion at the US Open and the Canadian Open in 2019, beating Serena Williams to win both titles.

She is the first Canadian tennis player to win a Grand Slam singles title and the first to win the Canadian Open in 50 years. She is also the first player to win a Grand Slam singles title as a teenager since Maria Sharapova in 2006.

References

2000 births
Living people
Canadian tennis players
US Open (tennis) champions
Female tennis players
Sportspeople from Toronto
John W. de Gruchy (born 18 March 1939) is a South African Christian theologian. He is known for his work resisting apartheid.

He is a Emeritus Professor at the University of Cape Town and Extraordinary Professor at the University of Stellenbosch. He was born in Pretoria, South Africa.

References

1939 births
Living people
South African writers
Theologians
Educators
Zaria is a major city in Kaduna State in northern Nigeria, as well as being a Local Government Area. 

It was one of the original seven Hausa city-states. Today, it is known for housing Nigeria's largest university,  Ahmadu Bello University.

In December 2015, Nigeria's military was reported to have killed 300 Shia Muslims and buried their bodies in a mass grave. Although the government denies the event, it has been described as a Massacre.

Notable births and residents 

 Shola Ameobi, football player
 Umaru Dikko, minister in the second republic
 Nuhu Bamalli, minister of foreign affairs in the first republic.

References 

Cities in Nigeria
Erzulie (sometimes spelled Erzili or Ezili) is a family of loa in Voodoo.

Overview 
The Erzulie is a family of loa that are often associated with water, femininity and feminine bodies.

Erzulie Fréda, the Rada aspect of Erzulie, is the African spirit of love, beauty, jewelry, dancing, luxury, and flowers. She wears three wedding rings, one for each husband - Damballa, Agwe and Ogun. Her symbol is a heart, her colors are pink, blue, white and gold. Her favorite sacrifices include jewelry, perfume, sweet cakes and liqueurs.

Erzulie Dantor is the main loa of the Petro family in Voodoo. She is often depicted as a fearsome black woman. Her favourite sacrifices include jewels, golden rings, rum and black pig (for her birthday).

In popular culture
Erzulie, Damballa, Baron Samedi and Papa Legba, all appear in the WildCats original comic series. They also appear in Terry Pratchett's book Witches Abroad (1991).  A powerful voodoo woman in novel Witches Abroad is named Erzulie Gogol.

In the Broadway show Once On This Island, Erzulie is one of the 4 main gods that guide and influence the main character.

Erzulie is depicted in Zadie Smith's 2005 novel On Beauty.

Erzulie and other popular Loa together with the adepts of Voodoo are depicted in Andrei Gusev's 2020 novel Our Wild Sex in Malindi.

References

Mythology
Religion
Afro-American religion
World's Biggest Coffee Morning is the biggest fundraising event by Macmillan Cancer Support. Every year, people in the UK and other places host an event called a Coffee Morning. The money received is to be used for services provided by Macmillan Cancer Support. In 2016, World's Biggest Coffee Morning raised £29.5 million.

History 
The first World's Biggest Coffee Morning happened in 1990, when a local fundraising committee held a coffee morning in which the cost of the coffee was donated to Macmillan Cancer Support. The first Coffee Morning that happened all around the UK happened in 1991, in which 2,600 supporters took part. Since then, the World's Biggest Coffee Morning has come a long way, to the point where it is the biggest and longest-happening fundraising event of its kind in the UK. In 2016, Coffee Morning raised over £29.5 million to help provide support to people in the UK who have cancer.

Some Coffee Morning hosts have raised money for the event in unusual ways, such as by hosting a Coffee Morning 100 feet underground in Poldark Mine, or on a jet fighter, or by hosting the most distant Coffee Morning, which happened in Antarctica.

Corporate supporters 
The official partner of Coffee Morning is Marks & Spencer. Since 2010, Marks & Spencer has raised £10 million by creating limited edition homeware products and selling a range of baked goods, and donating some of the money they make from them to Macmillan Cancer Support.

Notable participants 
Alesha Dixon, English singer-songwriter, dancer, model, and television personality
Larry Lamb, English actor
Mrs Stephen Fry, blogger, author and award-winning Tweeter (and fictional "poor, downtrodden wife & mother of his [Stephen Fry’s] five, six or possibly seven kids.")
Martin Clunes, English actor and comedian. 
Ben Fogle, English television presenter, adventurer and writer.
Katherine Jenkins, Welsh classical singer. She attended a Marks & Spencer coffee morning with executive chairman Stuart Rose.
Sheree Murphy, English actress and television presenter.

References

Other websites 
 World's Biggest Coffee Morning
 World's Biggest Coffee Morning Facebook
 World's Biggest Coffee Morning Twitter

Altruism
Coffee
Meron Benvenisti (, April 21, 1934 – September 20, 2020) was an Israeli political scientist and politician. He was the Deputy Mayor of Jerusalem under Teddy Kollek from 1971 to 1978. He was in charge of East Jerusalem and was Jerusalem's Chief Planning Officer. He was a critic of Israel's policies towards Palestine.

Benvenisti was born in Jerusalem and also died in Jerusalem from renal failure at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
Columnists
Deaths from renal failure
Deputy mayors
Harvard University alumni
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Israeli activists
Israeli historians
Israeli journalists
Israeli trade unionists
Jewish academics
Jewish activists
Jewish Israeli politicians
Jewish Israeli writers
Jewish scientists
People from Jerusalem
Israeli political scientists
Theodor "Teddy" Kollek (; 27 May 1911 – 2 January 2007) was a Hungarian-born Israeli Labor politician. He was the mayor of Jerusalem from 1965 to 1993. He was the founder of the Jerusalem Foundation. Kollek was re-elected five times, in 1969, 1973, 1978, 1983 and 1989. He lost his re-election in 1993 to Likud candidate and future Prime Minister of Israel Ehud Olmert.

During his time as mayor, Jerusalem became a modern city, especially after its reunification in 1967. He was once called "the greatest builder of Jerusalem since Herod." Teddy Stadium is named after him.

Kollek was born in Nagyvázsony, Hungary. In 1935, shortly before Nazis took power of Austria, his family moved to Jerusalem. Kollek died on 2 January 2007 in Jerusalem at the age of 95.

References

1911 births
2007 deaths
Austrian Jews
HaAvoda politicians
Hungarian Jews
Israeli civil servants
Israeli mayors
Jewish Israeli politicians
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Jerusalem
Refugees from Nazism
Augmented reality (often known as AR, not to be mixed with Virtual Reality and Mixed Reality.) is a computer technology that shows digital images on top of the current real world. For example it can show a digital table on top of a floor. It is different from virtual reality which makes a person feel they are somewhere else.

Technology
Marketing
Reality
Bledsoe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 12,876 people lived there. The county seat is Pikeville.

Tennessee counties
Bradley County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 98,963 people lived there. The county seat is Cleveland.

Tennessee counties
Campbell County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 40,716 people lived there. The county seat is Jacksboro.

Tennessee counties
Cannon County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 13,801 people lived there. The county seat is Woodbury.

Tennessee counties
Carroll County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 28,522 people lived there. The county seat is Huntingdon.

Tennessee counties
Carter County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 57,424 people lived there. The county seat is Elizabethton.

Tennessee counties
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Cheatham County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 39,105 people lived there. The county seat is Ashland City.

Tennessee counties
Chester County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 17,131 people lived there. The county seat is Henderson.

Tennessee counties
Claiborne County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 32,213 people lived there. The county seat is Tazewell.

Tennessee counties
Cocke County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 35,662 people lived there. The county seat is Newport.

Tennessee counties
Crockett County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 14,586 people lived there. The county seat is Alamo.

Tennessee counties
Cumberland County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 56,053 people lived there. The county seat is Crossville.

Tennessee counties
Decatur County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 11,757 people lived there. The county seat is Decaturville.

Tennessee counties
A password manager is a computer program that stores passwords, and shows the passwords that are put or made in the password manager. They are used to make passwords and store passwords. This is usually used to store multiple passwords as a person may forget some passwords. People store many passwords for different services as it is not safe to only use one password as if someone else knows the passwords of one of their items, they know the passwords of their other things too since they all have the same password. Recently they have been used to stored other things such as credit card numbers, security questions, One-Time Passwords,  and account recovery questions. To access the items in the password manager the person usually has to remember one password, if they lose this password, then they will usually not be able to access the data in their password manager.

Computer security
Technology
Sulphur is a city in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is a suburb of Lake Charles.

Cities in Louisiana
Oil City is a small town in Caddo Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Towns in Caddo Parish, Louisiana
Roger : The Last Human is a science fiction novel which details the survival of last human left on earth. The story follows the narrator Roger, as he struggles for his own survival with his pet cat Jenni.

References

American novels
The Pothohar Plateau is a flat-topped high place in northeastern Pakistan, forming the northern part of Punjab. It borders the western parts of Azad Kashmir and the southern part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Geography of Pakistan
The Haifa District (, Mehoz Ḥeifa; ) is one of the six districts of Israel. Its capital is Haifa.

Districts of Israel
The Tel Aviv District (; ) is one of the six districts of Israel. Its capital is Tel Aviv.

References 

Districts of Israel
The Central District (, Meḥoz haMerkaz; ) is one of the six districts of Israel. Its capital is Ramla.

References 

Districts of Israel
The Northern District (, Minṭaqat ash-Shamāl; , Meḥoz HaTzafon) is one of the six districts of Israel. The capital is Nof HaGalil and the largest city is Nazareth. It has an area of . In 2016, 1,401,300 people lived there.

Districts of Israel
The Southern District (, Meḥoz HaDarom; ) is one of the six districts of Israel. It covers most of the Negev desert, as well as the Arava valley. Its capital is Beersheba and its largest city is Ashdod.

It is the largest district of Israel by area.

Districts of Israel
Dillinger is a 1945 American crime drama movie directed by Max Nosseck and starring Lawrence Tierney in the title role, Edmund Lowe, Anne Jeffreys, Eduardo Cianelli, Marc Lawrence, Elisha Cook Jr.. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946 and was distributed by Monogram Pictures.

Other websites

1945 movies
1940s biographical movies
1940s crime movies
American biographical movies
American crime drama movies
Movies directed by Max Nosseck
Movies set in Indiana
The leaf green tree frog, leaf green river tree frog or narrow fringed tree frog (Ranoidea nudidigita) is a frog from Victoria and New South Wales.  It lives on the flat lands not far from the ocean.

This frog is 2.5 to 4.0 cm long.  It is bright green, dark green or brown.  Adult frogs can change color.  It has a black and gold stripe down its side.  It lives in streams and lays eggs in small pools next to the stream.  Tadpoles swim in the stream and eat algae from rocks.  Scientists used to think it was the same species as Litoria phyllochroa, which is also called leaf green tree frog, but they now think it is its own species.  They think so because the Ranoidea nudidigita has a different voice call and lives in different places than Litoria phyllochroa.

References

Animals of Australia
Frogs
Emperor Go-Daigo or Go-daigo Tennō (1288-1339) was the emperor of Japan from 1318 to 1339.  He was the 96th emperor of Japan.  When he lived, the shoguns had a lot of power in Japan.  Emperor Go-Diago tried to take power from them so he could rule Japan.

When Go-Daigo lived, Japan had two governments.  There was one government set up by the emperors of Japan, who lived in Kyoto.  There was another government run by the shoguns, the bakufu.  The law said the emperors were rulers, but the bakufu had more power than they did. Neither the emperor's government nor the shogun's government was powerful enough to rule very well.

Early life

Go-Daigo was born with the name Takaharu on November 26, 1288.  He was born on Mount Yoshino, near the town of Yoshino in Nara.

Emperor

Go-Daigo became emperor in 1318 when he was 30 years old.  This was not usual for the time.  Usually, small boys were made emperor.  When they became adult men, they went to religious communities for men, where they would set up a government and rule even though they stayed in the monastery.  A new boy from the imperial family was put on the throne.  This system, with a boy on the throne in public and a "former" emperor ruling from a monastery, was called cloistered rule or insei.

Go-Daigo wanted to rule Japan himself.  The bakufu government was weak because they had not been able to reward their warriors.  When the Mongols invaded, the bakufu brought an army and kept them from invading.  But the usual way to reward warriors was to give them the defeated enemy's lands and treasure.  Because the Mongols were invaders, they had no lands for the shoguns to give to their warriors.  This made the warriors unhappy with the shoguns.  Go-Daigo began to quietly raise an army to defeat the bakufu and take control of Japan, but he was found out.  The shogun caught him and imprisoned him on the Oki Islands.

Go-Daigo's supporters fought for him while he was on the Oki Islands.  One of the shogun's generals, Ashikaga Takauji changed sides.  Go-Daigo's side won, and Go-Daigo ruled.  His rule is called the Kemmu Restoration.

Go-Daigo did not reward Ashikaga Takauji with a high rank, only the rank of counsellor.  He did not reward many of his other supporters either.  In 1335, Takauji declared himself shogun and rebelled.  Takauji and his army captured Kyoto and set up one of Go-Daigo's relatives as an emperor there.  Go-Daigo ran away from Kyoto and set up a court Yoshino, south of Nara.  Go-Daigo's court only ruled the land nearby.  So for many years, there were two men who said they were emperor of Japan.

Legacy

After Go-Daigo's time as ruler, the line of emperor was split in two, one northern and one southern.  They were made one line again in 1392.

References

1288 births
1339 deaths
Emperors of Japan
Lydia Bailey is a 1952 American historical adventure movie directed by Jean Negulesco and was based on the 1947 novel of the same name by Kenneth Roberts. It stars Dale Robertson, Anne Francis and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites 
 

1952 movies
1950s adventure movies
American adventure movies
Movies directed by Jean Negulesco
The leaf green tree frog, leaf green river tree frog or narrow fringed tree frog (Ranoidea phyllochroa) is a frog from Victoria and New South Wales.

This frog lives in forests and grasslands, but it can also live in suburbs and cities. This frog lives near streams.  The female lays eggs on plants underneath the water.  The tadpoles grow into frogs in 12 weeks.

Even though it is called the "leaf green" tree frog, it is usually olive green in color.  It has a yellow stripe down each side of its body.  This frog can change color, becoming very dark, to blend in with the area around it to hide.

Scientists used to think the narrow fringed frog was the same species as the leaf green tree frog but they now think they are two species.  They think so because the narrow fringed frog and leaf green tree frog have different voice calls and live in different places.  The narrow fringed frog is also called the leaf green tree frog or leaf green river tree frog.

References

Animals of Australia
Frogs
Streptokinase (STK) is a medication used to dissolve blood clots (thrombolysis) in human body. Streptokinase is used mainly treat heart attacks (Myocardia Infarction). There are 2 main types of heart attacks; STEMI and non-STEMI and Streptokinase is only used in STEMI type heart attacks after confirming with an ECG. It is given as an injection into a vein.

Uses 
 Heart attack (STEMI Type)
 Pulmonary embolism - Blood clots in arteries of Lungs
 Arterial thromboembolism - Blood clots formed in arteries

Side Effects 
Common side effects of Streptokinase are; 

 Nausea
 Bleeding tendency
 Low blood pressure
 Allergic reactions

It is not recommended to use streptokinase during the lifetime of a person more than once due to the risk of developing allergic reactions.

Discovery 
Streptokinase was discovered in 1933 by American microbiologist, William S. Tillett, from a bacteria known as beta-hemolytic streptococci. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.Streptokinase is no longer used in hospitals to treat heart attacks in many countries including United States and replaced by a medication called Tenecteplase which has less side effects.

References
The Remains of the Day is a 1993 British-American drama movie. It is based from the Booker Prize-winning 1989 novel of the same name by Kazuo Ishiguro. The movie was directed by James Ivory, produced by Ismail Merchant, Mike Nichols, and John Calley.

It stars Anthony Hopkins as James Stevens and Emma Thompson as Miss Kenton, with James Fox, Christopher Reeve, Hugh Grant, Michael Lonsdale, Paul Copley and Ben Chaplin in supporting roles.

The movie was nominated for eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actor (Hopkins), Best Actress (Thompson) and Best Adapted Screenplay (Jhabvala). 

In 1999, the British Film Institute ranked The Remains of the Day the 64th greatest British film of the 20th century.

References

1993 drama movies
American drama movies
British drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by James Ivory
DeKalb County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 18,723 people lived there. The county seat is Smithville.

Tennessee counties
Dyer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 38,335 people lived there. The county seat is Dyersburg.

Tennessee counties
Fayette County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 38,413 people lived there. The county seat is Somerville.

Tennessee counties
Fentress County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 17,959 people lived there. The county seat is Jamestown.

Tennessee counties
Grainger County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 22,657 people lived there. The county seat is Rutledge.

Tennessee counties
Hamblen County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 62,544 people lived there. The county seat is Morristown.

Tennessee counties
Ailey is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is in Montgomery County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Lansing is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
The ideology of right-wing populism is a mixture of conservatism, liberalism and nationalism. An ideological clash remains between the right-wing populists and liberal elites. That is how most political analysts portray right-wing populism. However, we will analyze the theory through the lenses.

Politics
Tuğçe San (born 1972, Izmir) is a Turkish singer, musician. She first became known with her song "Neredesin?" ("Where are you?") in 1996.

Albums
Tuğçe San (1996)
Ha Ha Ha (1997)
Devam Devam (1998)

Hit Songs 
 "Neredesin?" (1996)
 "Güneşten Sıcak" (1996)
 "Ha Ha Ha" (1997)
 "Tempo" (1998)

References

Other websites
 turkpopmuzik.net page

Musicians
1972 births
Living people
Turkish singers
The Asian house shrew (Suncus murinus) is a type of shrew. It is native to South and Southeast Asia. It is the largest type of shrew. It is a least concern species. It has been introduced in several West Asian and East African countries. It is an invasive species.

Description 
The Asian house shrew is 100 mm and 150 mm long. An adult female weighs between 23.5 g and 82.0 g. An adult male weighs from 33.2 g to 147.3 g. It has short, dense fur. It is mid-grey to brownish-grey color.

Distribution and Habitat 
The Asian house shrew is native to South and Southeast Asia. It was introduced to eastern Africa, Arabia, Madagascar, the Philippines and other islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

It is found in forests, agricultural lands, and in places with lots of human activity. It is also found in many houses and businesses. It is mainly a terrestrial animal.

Feeding 
It is mainly an insectivore. It eats insects, mammals, plants and human food.

Behaviour 
It very adaptable species. They are nocturnal. They are thought to mainly live by themselves.

Reproduction 
They breed throughout the year. It gives birth to one to eight young ones. The gestation period is one month. It starts breeding when it is around one year old.

Relationships with humans 
It helps to control the population of many pests. It is an invasive species. They compete with many types of plants and animals. It is also a pest. It can damage food and other materials found in homes and businesses.

References 

Soricomorphs
Mammals of Asia
Hancock County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 6,819 people lived there. The county seat is Sneedville.

Tennessee counties
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Metformin is a drug used to treat patients having diabetes. There are 2 types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2 and metformin is only used to treat people having type 2 diabetes. Metformin come as a tablet and taken by mouth. It is the drug of choice to lower the blood sugar level when a person is first found to have diabetes.

Uses 
 Type-II diabetes - adult onset diabetes due to lack of insulin production and resistance of body tissues to insulin
 Gestational diabetes - diabetes during pregnancy
 To treat obesity in diabetes - metformin lowers the appetite and used to treat obesity
 Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) - presence of multiple ("poly") fluid filled cavities ("cystic") in the ovaries of females

Side effects 
 Nausea
 Diarrhea
 Abdominal cramps
 Flatulence
 Lactic acidosis

Metformin is not used in patients having severe kidney disease.

History 
Metformin was first produced from the French lilac or goat's rue (Galega officinalis). Its blood sugar-lowering property was first described in 1929 by Slotta and Tschesche. Metformin became available in Britain in 1958 and got approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for type 2 diabetes in 1994. Today, Metformin has become the world's most widely used medication to treat type 2 diabetes.

References 

Drugs
Diabetes mellitus
Hardeman County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 27,253 people lived there. The county seat is Bolivar.

Tennessee counties
Hardin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 26,026 people lived there. The county seat is Savannah.

Tennessee counties
Henderson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 27,769 people lived there. The county seat is Lexington.

Tennessee counties
Henry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 32,330 people lived there. The county seat is Paris.

Tennessee counties
Hickman County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 24,690 people lived there. The county seat is Centerville.

Tennessee counties
The mountain mist frog, Henrietta Creek tree frog or Nyakala frog (Ranoidea nyakalensis) is a frog from Australia.  It lives in Queensland between 380 and 1020 metres above sea level.

This frog lives in and near streams where the water flowed so fast that it turned white.  Scientists saw the adult frogs sitting on rocks or leaves near the streams.

The tadpoles live in the fast water.  Scientists wrote that they had strong tails for swimming and bodies meant for the water to flow over them. Sometimes they would dig into the sand to hold on during floods.  The tadpoles would spend the winter in mountain streams and grow into frogs in the spring.

This frog is in danger of dying out. Scientists last saw the adult frog and tadpoles in 1990.  They saw them in the Carbine Tableland.

Scientists think pigs that escaped from humans might be one reason why the frog is endangered.  The pigs rip up the streams where the frog would live.  They also think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis might be killing these frogs.  Scientists also thought habitat loss, human beings building roads and farms where the frog would live, was killing the frogs, but the Australian government protected the frogs' home in 1988.

References

Animals of Australia
Frogs
Adèle Exarchopoulos (born November 22, 1993) is a French actress. She is most well-known for playing Adèle in the drama movie Blue is the Warmest Colour (2013). She won the Palme d'Or award for this performance. She was the youngest person to win this award. For her acting in Blue is the Warmest Colour, she also won the César Award for the Most Promising Actress, the Los Angeles Film Critic Award for Best Actress and Trophée Chopard Award for Female Revelation of the Year.

Exarchopoulos acted in the movies Turk's Head (2010), The Round Up (also 2010) and I Used to be Darker (2013).

Exarchopoulos was born in Paris, France.

Filmography

References

1993 births
French movie actors
French television actors
Award winning actors
Actors from Paris
Living people
The Foreign Office is a department of the British Government. Its official name has changed from time to time, and at present it is the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). Its head is known as the Foreign Secretary, and this is one of the four top posts in the British Cabinet.

The Foreign Office is responsible for protecting and promoting British interests worldwide. It was formed in 1782. In its present form it was created in 1968 by merging the Foreign Office and the Commonwealth Office (to FCO). Later on it merged with the Department for International Development.

The Foreign Office provides staff for embassies and other diplomatic stations throughout the world. It trains staff in foreign languages. At one time (a century ago) its staff ruled over a third of the world. The overseas British Empire recovered after the loss of the Thirteen Colonies in 1776, and reached its peak about 1920. Foreign policy made sure it was never seriously threatened.

References 

Departments of the United Kingdom Government
Campione d'Italia is a comune in the Province of Como in Lombardy, Italy. As of 31 March 2019, 1,961 people lived there. Its area is 0.91 km². It is 273 meters above sea level.

It is an exclave surrounded by the Swiss canton of Ticino and is on the eastern shore of Lake Lugano.

References

Other websites 
 

Settlements in Lombardy
Exclaves
The Hispaniolan solenodon (Solenodon paradoxus) is a type of solenodon. It is only found on Hispaniola. It is also called the Haitian solenodon, or agouta.

Description 
The Hispaniolan solenodon looks like a shrew. Adults are 49 to 72 cm (19 to 28 in) in length. Its average weight is about 800 g (28 oz). They are usually dusky brown, with a paler underside and reddish fur on the sides of the head, throat and upper chest. The tail, legs, snout, and eyelids are do not have any hair.

Distribution and Habitat 
Hispaniolan solenodon is only found on the Hispaniola. Their habitat is usually found in moist forests that are not disturbed by human activities. They are usually found below an altitude of 1,000 m (3,300 ft). They are sometimes found at higher altitudes or near developed agricultural land.

Feeding 
Hispaniolan solenodons mainly eats arthropods. It also eats worms, snails, mice and small reptiles. It may also eat a small amount of fruit, grains, and leaf litter.

Behaviour 
Hispaniolan solenodons are nocturnal. During the  day, they stay in their burrows, in trees, caves, or hide. Their burrows may have lots of chambers and tunnels. Adult male and female usually live together with six young ones.

Reproduction 
It breeds throughout the year. It has a gestation period of over 84 days. It gives birth to one to three young ones. Usually, if it gives birth to three only two will survive, because the female only has two teats. The young ones are born blind with no hair. The young ones weigh 40 to 55 g (1.4 to 1.9 oz). For two months, they are carried around by the mother. No one knows how long it takes for them to be weaned. They can live for over eleven years in captivity.

Conservation status 
The Hispaniolan solenodon is an endangered species because of habitat loss and predation by introduced species. Its numbers have decreased during the last few decades.

The species is protected by law. However, national parks in both Haiti and the Dominican Republic are threatened by deforestation, using the land for farming and charcoal production. The US Agency for International Development and the Nature Conservancy are working with local nongovernmental organisations to make the protection for these parks better.

References 

Soricomorphs
Mammals of North America
An acquittal is a judgement or verdict that a person is not guilty of the crime with which they have been charged.

Crime
Law
Houston County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 8,426 people lived there. The county seat is Erin.

Tennessee counties
Mercury has a very weak atmosphere. Its atmosphere contains hydrogen, helium, oxygen, sodium, calcium, potassium and water vapor. It has a combined pressure level of about 10−14 bar (1 nPa). The elements may come from either the solar wind or from the planetary crust.

Composition 
Mercury's atmosphere consists of different types of elements. These elements may come from the solar wind or from the planetary crust. The first elements discovered were atomic hydrogen, helium and atomic oxygen. They were observed by the ultraviolet radiation photometer of Mariner 10 in 1974. The hydrogen and helium in Mercury's atmosphere are believed to come from the solar wind. Oxygen is believed to come from Mercury's crust.

The fourth element that was discovered in Mercury's exosphere was sodium. It was discovered in 1985 by Drew Potter and Tom Morgan. The fifth element that was discovered in Mercury's exosphere was potassium. It was discovered in 1986 by Drew Potter and Tom Morgan. In 1998, calcium was found in Mercury's atmosphere. Magnesium was discovered by MESSENGER.

References 

Atmosphere
Any Wednesday is a 1966 American romantic comedy movie directed by first time director Robert Ellis Miller and starring Jane Fonda, Jason Robards, Dean Jones, Rosemary Murphy, Ann Prentiss. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was based on the play of the same name.

Other websites
 
 
 

1966 romance movies
1966 comedy movies
1960s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Warner Bros. movies
HD 189733 b is an exoplanet. It is approximately 64.5 light years away from the Solar System. It a hot Jupiter. It is found in the constellation of Vulpecula. It was discovered orbiting the star HD 189733 on October 5, 2005. It has a mass 13% higher than that of Jupiter. HD 189733 b orbits HD 189733 once every 2.2 days. It has an orbital speed of 152.5 kilometres per second (341,000 mph).

References 

Exoplanets
Tiara Tahiti is a 1962 British comedy-drama movie directed by first time director Ted Kotcheff and based on the novel by Geoffrey Cotterell. It stars John Mills, James Mason, Herbert Lom, Rosenda Monteros, Claude Dauphin, Roy Kinnear.

Other websites

1962 comedy movies
1962 drama movies
1960s comedy-drama movies
British comedy movies
British drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ted Kotcheff
Nephrotic syndrome is the medical term used to describe a collection of signs and symptoms. They occur because of kidney damage. This is different from nephritic syndrome where there are red blood cells in urine, giving it a red colour appearance. 

Nephrotic syndrome is diagnosed by doctors based on the classical symptoms of oedema,  proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia and hyperlipidaemia (which is explained below).

Symptoms and signs 
 Oedema - swelling of the body
 Proteinuria - lipids passing in urine
 Hypoalbuminemia - low albumin level in blood
 Hyperlipidaemia - high lipid level in blood
 Lipiduria - lipids passing in urine
 Hyponatremia - low sodium in blood
 Frothy urine

Causes 
Causes can be divided into two as primary and secondary causes.

Primary causes are conditions developing within the kidney.

 Minimal change disease (MCD)
 Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)

Secondary causes affect other body parts in addition to kidneys.

 Diabetes
 Systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE)
 Vasculitis - inflammation of blood vessels

Treatment 
Treatment is with drugs that will reduce the damage to the kidneys. Prednisone, Cyclophosphamide, levamisole are some drugs used to treat nephrotic syndrome. 

In addition to that lack of albumin is treated by giving albumin from outside into a vein. Fluid retention is treated with drugs called "diuretics" which will remove excessive water collected in the body. The person is advised to consume salt, fat containing foods and fluids including water in low amounts.

Prognosis 
Prognosis is the medical term for the likely outcome of a disease. Good prognosis means the person will have a good outcome with no organ damage and no long lasting effects due to the disease.

Nephrotic syndrome in children usually has a good prognosis. However in children less than 5 years old and in adults over 30 years the prognosis is usually not good and can lead to permanent kidney damage. In these groups the disease will reappear after some time and need continuous drug treatment to keep the disease under control.

References 

Syndromes
{{Speciesbox
| image = Cyclorana occidentalis, female, lateral view.png
| status = 
| status_system = 
| status_ref =
| genus = Cyclorana
| species = occidentalis
| range_map= 
| authority = (Anstis, Price, Roberts, Catalano, Hines, Doughty, and Donnellan, 2016)
| synonyms = *Ranoidea occidentalis (Anstis, Price, Roberts, Catalano, Hines, Doughty, and Donnellan, 2016)Cyclorana occidentalis (Anstis, Price, Roberts, Catalano, Hines, Doughty, and Donnellan, 2016)}}
The western water-holding frog is a frog from Australia.  Scientists are not sure whether it should be called Ranoidea occidentalis or Cyclorana occidentalis''.  It lives in Western Australia.

The adult male frog is 6.0 cm long and the adult female frog is 7.0 cm long.  It has a flat body.  The frog lives in places where the ground is dry.  It has webbed feet and spends much of its time in the water.  Because it has such a wide head, scientist think this frog eats other frogs.  They think it eats them when they come to lay eggs in the same temporary bodies of water where the western water-holding frog lays its eggs.

This frog has young when it rains.  The female lays eggs in bodies of water that dry up quickly, 500 at a time.

The tadpoles are 8.0 cm long.  Once they become young frogs, they are 3.5 cm long.

References

Frogs
Animals of Australia
Tomás de Torquemada (October 14, 1420 – September 16, 1498), also written in English as Thomas of Torquemada, was a Castilian Dominican friar.  He was the first Grand Inquisitor in the Spanish Inquisition.  The Inquisition made thousands of Jews and Muslims leave Spain and burned many of them to death.

References

Spanish people
Roman Catholics
Islamophobia
1420 births
1498 deaths
Religious workers
Moon Over Miami is a 1941 American musical comedy movie directed by Walter Lang and starring Betty Grable, Don Ameche, Robert Cummings, Carole Landis, Jack Haley, Charlotte Greenwood. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites 
 

1941 movies
1940s musical movies
1940s comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies directed by Walter Lang
Spearmint is a type of mint. It is also called garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint. It is native to Europe and southern Asia. It is naturalized in northern and southern Africa, North America and South America. It is used as a flavouring in food and herbal teas.

The species and subspecies have many synonyms.

References 

Herbs
Oils
Plants of Asia
Asterids
Burgos is a Spanish city in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is the capital of the province of Burgos.

Capital cities in Spain
Cities in Castile and León
Municipalities in Castile and León
Menthol is an organic compound. It is gotten from the oils of corn mint, peppermint, or other mints. It can also be made artificially. It is a waxy, crystalline substance. It is white in color. It is a solid at room temperature. It melts at a temperature that is a little bit higher than room temperature.

Menthol has local anaesthetic qualities, and reduces irritation of the throat.

Mentha arvensis is the main type of mint used to make natural menthol crystals. It is mainly grown in the Uttar Pradesh region in India.

Natural menthol is made by freezing peppermint oil and separating methanol from the frozen the peppermint oil by filtration.

Uses 
It is used as an antipruritic to reduce itching. It is used to relieve muscle cramps, sprains and headaches. It is used in some medicines to treat sunburns. It is used as a pesticide against tracheal mites. In organic chemistry, menthol is used as a chiral auxiliary in asymmetric synthesis.

References

Analgesics
Organic compounds
The 2020 Brazil wildfires were a group of wildfires that began burning Brazil's rainforests in June and continued into September. More than 12% of all the plants in the Pantanal rainforest had burned by August.

In June, Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (INPE) said its satellites had taken pictures of 2,248 fires. In June 2019, there had been 1,880 fires.

Causes
It is normal for there to be some fires in the rainforest. Some are caused by lightning. But experts say most of the 2020 wildfires were set by humans. Satellite photos of the new fires show most of them started along roads leading into land belonging to indigenous peoples who live in Brazil.

Environmental scientists say that a time with very dry weather made the fires worse. In 2020, Brazil saw its worst drought in 50 years. Other experts say the COVID-19 pandemic also made the fires worse because government agencies were too busy to fight the fires.

Firefighter Alexandre Pereira who works in Mato Grosso do Sur said over 95% of the fires in his state had been started by people.

Environmentalist Carlos Rittl from Germany's Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies blamed Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, who encouraged people to start fires.  He also weakened IBAMA, Brazil's environmental agency, so it could not fight fires or punish people who started fires.

Bolsonaro said the indigenous peoples started the fires, but photographs taken from craft orbiting the Earth show that the fires did not start on indigenous land. Bolsonaro has said he wants people to be able to start farms and mines on land that the law says belongs to the indigenous Brazilians.

Indigenous people
These fires are bad for the indigenous people in Brazil because they burn up the food that they would eat. The smoke from fires in some areas is flowing into other areas, harming people's health.

Related pages
2019 Brazil wildfires

References

2020 disasters
2020s fires
2020 wildfires
2020s disasters in South America
Environment
Rainforests
Camphor is a waxy, flammable, transparent solid. It has a strong smell. It is a terpenoid. Its chemical formula is C10H16O. It is found in the wood of the camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora). Camphor can also be artificially made from the oil of turpentine.

References 

Chemical compounds
The Asian Rowing Championship is a rowing championship organised by the Asian Rowing Federation for competitors from the Asian countries.

Senior Championships

Para events from 2015.

Junior Championships

Indoor Championships

from 2004.

Coastal Championships

2017, 2018, 2019, 2020.

Masters Championships

2019, 2020.

Asian Cups

from 2010.

References

 https://www.arfrowing.com/web/events-results/event-listing/
 https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arfrowing.org/
 https://web.archive.org/web/20130605031935/http://www.arfrowing.org/bbs/board.php?bo_table=B40
 https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.rowing.org.hk/
 https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.rowing.org.my/mra/
 https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jara.or.jp/eng/
 https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jara.or.jp/
 https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.rcat.or.th/
 https://web.archive.org/web/20180831003850/http://www.arfrowing.org/
 https://www.arfrowing.com/web/
 https://www.indiarowing.com/AsianRowingGames.php
 https://www.indiarowing.com/News.php
 http://www.worldrowing.com/news/finals-of-the-asian-rowing-champs
 http://www.worldrowing.com/news/asian-rowing-championships-used-as-step-to-olympics
 http://www.rowing.org.hk/
 http://www.rowing.org.hk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/38th-HKRC-Race-Bulletin-for-Disciplinary-Forces-Cup_20160726.pdf
 https://www.hksi.org.hk/news/e_wn1_r2_20040915
 https://aisyahrower.com/about-aisyah/achievements/
 https://www.scmp.com/article/470350/teenage-triathlete-and-rower-rewarded-their-efforts
 http://www.worldrowing.com/news/medal-spread-at-asian-indoor-rowing-championships
 https://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040701/cth3.htm
 https://www.sa.gov.tw/English/NewsDetail?Type=8&page=5&id=2145&n=2543
 https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/30723226/local-bulletin-

Other websites
 https://ocasia.org/sports/federations/53-asian-rowing-federation.html

Rowing
 
Asian
A sensillum is an arthropod sensory organ. It sticks out from the cuticle of the exoskeleton. It is sometimes found within or under the cuticle. Inside each sensillum there are two to three sensory neurons.

References

Sensory system
Arthropods
Clarendon Hills is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Itasca is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is close to O'Hare International Airport.

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Lemont is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Wayne is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Westmont is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Willow Springs is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Humphreys County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 18,538 people lived there. The county seat is Waverly.

Tennessee counties
A flavorist is someone who uses chemistry to make artificial and natural flavors.  They are also called a flavor chemist. Flavorists try to mimic or change the smell and taste of food.

Food and drink
Occupations
The Pottery Cottage murders happened in Eastmoor, Chesterfield in January 1977. William Thomas Hughes escaped from police whilst being moved from prison to court where he was facing charges of rape and assault. He stabbed two prison officers during his escape and then took five members of a local family hostage. Only one person from this family survived. 

Police shot Hughes dead after he had killed four members of the family. He was the first person to be shot dead by the Derbyshire Constabulary.

References

Mass murder in the 1970s
1970s in the United Kingdom
1977
January events
The law of multiple proportions states that when two chemical elements combine with each other to form more than one compound, the weights of one element that combine with a fixed weight of the other are in a ratio of small whole numbers.

References  

Physical chemistry
Sir Simon Hugh Patrick Boyle, KCVO,  JP, DL (22 March 1941 – 4 September 2020) was a British business executive and politician. He was Lord Lieutenant of Gwent from 2001 to 2016.

He died on 4 September 2020 at the age of 79.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
British businesspeople
British politicians