cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Koshebe massacre took place on 28 November 2020 in the village of Koshebe, Borno State, northeastern Nigeria. About 110 civilians, mostly farmers from Sokoto State, were killed; six others were wounded. The attack occurred as they worked in rice fields 31 kilometers (19 miles) to the northeast of the city of Maiduguri. Crops worth millions of Naira were also destroyed in an attack thought to be carried out by jihadist group Boko Haram.

References

2020 in Africa
2020s murders in Africa
21st century in Nigeria

Crime in Nigeria
Mass murder in 2020
Massacres in Africa
November 2020 events
Terrorist incidents in 2020
Terrorist incidents in Africa in the 2020s
Albert Bacon Fall (November 26, 1861November 30, 1944) was an American politician. He was the United States Senator from New Mexico between 1912 and 1921. He was the Secretary of the Interior under President Warren G. Harding.

He was known for being involved in the Teapot Dome scandal. He was found guilty of conspiracy and bribery and was jailed for one year as a result. He became the first former cabinet officer sentenced to prison as a result of misconduct in office.

References

1861 births
1944 deaths
United States senators from New Mexico
United States Secretaries of the Interior
American criminals
Politicians from Kentucky
US Republican Party politicians
April 25 Sports Club (, Sa i o ch'eyuktan), or 4.25 SC is a multi-sports club based in Pyongyang, North Korea. They are commonly known as a football team. They also have a basketball team, an ice hockey team, and a volleyball team.

Current squad

Continental history

Honours

Domestic
DPR Korea Premier Football League
 Winners (19): 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2002, 2003, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2017–18, 2018-19
 Runners-up (2): 2014, 2016

Hwaebul Cup
 Winners (4): 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016

Man'gyŏngdae Prize
 Winners (7): 2002, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017

Paektusan Prize
 Winners (1): 2017

Poch'ŏnbo Torch Prize
 Winners (3): 2005, 2011, 2014

DPR Korea Championship
 Winners (3): 2001, 2006, 2011

Continental 
 AFC Cup
 Runners-up (1): 2019

AFC clubs ranking

References

Other websites
Kim Jong-il (1972): "On the Tasks Facing the April 25 Sports Team". KFA.

Establishments in North Korea
1949 establishments in Asia
Football clubs
Sport in North Korea
Pyongyang
Alice Adams is a 1935 American romantic drama movie directed by George Stevens and is the second adaption of the 1921 novel of the same name by Booth Tarkington. It stars Katharine Hepburn, Fred MacMurray, Fred Stone, Frank Albertson, Hedda Hopper, Hattie McDaniel, Jonathan Hale, Evelyn Venable and RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1936.

Other websites
 
 
 

1935 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by George Stevens
Captain Blood is a 1935 American romantic adventure movie directed by Michael Curtiz and was based on the 1922 novel of the same name by Rafael Sabatini. It stars Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, Basil Rathbone, Ross Alexander, Hobart Cavanaugh and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 5 Academy Awards in 1936.

Other websites
 
 
 

1935 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s adventure movies
American romance movies
American adventure movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Michael Curtiz
Anthony Adverse is a 1936 American romantic adventure drama movie directed by Mervyn LeRoy and was based on the 1933 novel of the same name by Hervey Allen. It stars Fredric Marsh, Olivia de Havilland, Claude Rains, Rollo Lloyd, Edmund Gwenn, Anita Louise, Donald Woods and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 4 Academy Awards in 1937.

Other websites
 
 
 

1936 movies
1930s adventure movies
1930s romance movies
1930s drama movies
1930s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American adventure movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Michael Curtiz
Movies directed by Mervyn LeRoy
Movies set in Italy
Movies set in Cuba
Dodsworth is a 1936 American drama movie directed by William Wyler and was based on the 1929 novel by Sinclair Lewis and 1934 play of the same name by Sidney Howard. It stars Walter Huston, Ruth Chatterton, Paul Lukas, Mary Astor, David Niven, Gregory Gaye and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 7 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1937.

Other websites

1936 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by William Wyler
Croatian Americans (Croatian: Američki Hrvati) are Americans that have partial or full ancestral origin from Croatia. In 2012, there were at least 414,714 American citizens who have Croatian descent. 

Croatian Americans are closely related to other European Americans, and are closest to other Slavic Americans. Most Croatian Americans are of the Roman Catholic faith, but other Christian faiths are commonly followed. The places with the most Croatian Americans are Chicago, Cleveland, New York City, Southern California, and Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh is the home of the Croatian Fraternal Union, which was made to help Croatian Americans in the area. Croatia's State Office for the Croats Abroad estimated that there are up to 1.2 million Croats and their descendants living in the United States.

Demographics

Numbers
As of 2012, there are 414,714 Croat Americans. It is estimated that there are over 1.2 million. 

In the 2006-2010 American Community Survery, the states with the most Croatian Americans were:
 Pennsylvania (50,995)
 California (45,537)
 Illinois (44,065)
 Ohio (41,430)
 New York (20,547)
 Florida (16,360)
 Wisconsin (15,775)
 Indiana (13,306)
 Washington (13,268)
 New Jersey (13,154)

History
 1880 estimate: 20,000
 1980 estimate: 252,970
 1990 estimate: 544,270
 2000 estimate: 374,241
 2005 survey: 401,208

References 

Ethnic groups in the United States
The native peoples of Europe are seperated by common genetics, common language, or both. It is estimated there are 87 distinct native peoples in Europe, 33 of which form the ethnic majority in their country. The other 54 are minorities in their countries. The Russians are the largest group, with over 134 million.

Languages

Indo-European 
Baltic languages: Includes Latgalian, Latvian, Lithuanian, and Samogitian. 

Celtic languages: Includes Breton, Cornish, Irish, Manx, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh. 

Germanic languages: Includes Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, Flemish, Frisian, German, Icelandic, Limburgish, Low Saxon, Luxembourgish, Norwegian, Scots, Swedish, and Yiddish. Afrikaans, a daughter language of Dutch, is spoken mostly by South Africans and Namibians.

Indo-Aryan languages: Romani

Iranic Languages: Ossetian in the Caucasus, and Kurdish in Turkey. 

Romance languages: Includes Aromanian, Arpitan, Catalan, Corsican, French, Friulian, Galician, Istro-Romanian, Italian, Ladino, Megleno-Romanian, Occitan, Portuguese, Romanian, Romansh, Sardinian, and Spanish.

Slavic languages: Includes Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Polish, Russian, Rusyn, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Sorbian, and Ukrainian

Language isolates: Greek, Albanian, and Armenian.

Uralic 
Finnic: Estonian, Finnish, Livonian

Permic: Komi, Udmurt

Ugric (Disputed branch): Hungarian

Disputed: Mari, Mordvinic, Sámi

No branch: Samoyedic
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town is a 1936 American romantic comedy drama movie directed by Frank Capra and was based on the 1935 short story Opera Hat by Clarence Budington Kelland. It stars Gary Cooper, Jean Arthur, George Bancroft, Lionel Stander, Douglass Dumbrille, John Wray, Ruth Donnelly and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 5 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1937 and was spun off into a TV series in 1969 and remade in 2002.

Other websites
 
 
 

1936 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s comedy movies
1930s drama movies
1930s romantic comedy movies
1930s romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Frank Capra
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies adapted into television series
Czech Americans (), known in the 19th and early 20th century as Bohemian Americans, are citizens of the United States who are of Czech descent.

Population

The top 50 U.S. communities with the highest percentage of people claiming Czech ancestry
The top 50 U.S. communities with the highest percentage of people claiming Czech ancestry are:
Conway, ND 55.2%  
West, TX 40.9%
Oak Creek NE 38.2%
Wilber, NE 37.3%
Shiner, TX 32.1%
Montgomery, MN (township) 30.9%
Lonsdale, MN 30.5%
Wheatland, MN 29.9%
Tyndall, SD 29.5%
David City, NE 28.0%
Montgomery, MN (city) 26.3%
Franklin, WI 26.1%
Lanesburgh, MN 25.2%
Granger, TX 25.1%
Port Costa, CA 24.0%
Schulenburg, TX 23.7%
New Prague, MN and Erin, MN 23.5%
Wahoo, NE 22.7%
Carlton, WI 22.4%
Wallis, TX 22.0%
Hallettsville, TX 21.5%
Hale, MN 20.8%
Montpelier, WI 19.7%
Flatonia, TX 19.5%
West Kewaunee, WI 19.2%
Schuyler, NE and Webster, NE 19.0%
Gibson, WI 18.9%
Hillsboro, WI 18.4%
Kossuth, WI 18.2%
Lexington, MN 18.1%
Mishicot, WI 16.9%
Kewaunee, WI and North Bend, NE 16.7%
Franklin, WI 15.9%
Oak Grove, WI and Caldwell, TX 15.7%
Lake Mary, MN 15.4%
Solon, IA 15.2%
Mishicot, WI 15.0%
Helena, MN 14.9%
Marietta, NE 14.7%
Stickney, IL 14.5%
Ord, NE (township) and Weimar, TX 14.3%
Crete, NE 14.2%
Park River, ND 14.1%
Ord, NE (city) and La Grange, TX 14.0%
Wagner, SD 13.6%
Needville, TX 13.2%
Calmar, IA and Worcester, WI 13.0%
Webster, MN 12.9%
North Riverside, IL 12.4%
Belle Plaine, IA 12.3%
El Campo, TX 12.2%

U.S. communities with the most residents born in the Czech Republic (former Czechoslovakia)
The top U.S. communities with the most residents born in the Czech Republic (former Czechoslovakia) are:
Masaryktown, FL 3.1%
Mifflinville, PA 2.2%
Gulf Shores, AL 2.1%
North Riverside, IL and Sharon Springs, NY 2.0%
Lyons, IL 1.6%
Rose, WI, North Lynbrook, NY and Anna Maria, FL 1.5%
Oakbrook Terrace, IL and Danville, AR 1.4%
Bee Ridge, FL, Cameron, TX, Lenox, MA, Verdigre, NE, and Willowbrook, IL 1.2%
Lower Grand Lagoon, FL, Beachwood, OH, Allamuchy-Panther Valley, NJ, Mahopac, NY, Black Diamond, FL, and Glenview, KY 1.1%
Key West, FL, Woodstock, NY, Madison Park, NJ, Belleair Beach, FL, South Amboy, NJ, Colver, PA, Herricks, NY, Horine, MO, Shelburne, MA, and Gang Mills, NY 1.0%

The states with the largest Czech American populations
The states with the largest Czech American populations are:

However, these figures are grossly understated when second and third generation descendants are included.

The states with the top percentages of Czech Americans
The states with the top percentages of Czech Americans are:

References

Ethnic groups in the United States
The Annam tree frog, South China tree toad or Hainan tree toad (Hyla simplex) is a frog from China, Vietnam and Laos.  Scientists saw it between 50 and 1500 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this frog is related to the common tree frog.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
The Great Ziegfeld is a 1936 American musical drama movie directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring William Powell, Myrna Loy, Luise Rainer, Frank Morgan, Fanny Brice, Virginia Bruce, Reginald Owen, Ray Bolger, Harriet Hoctor. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 3 Academy Awards in 1937. It was followed up by Ziegfeld Girl in 1941 and Ziegfeld Follies in 1946.

Other websites
 
 
 

1936 movies
1930s musical movies
1930s drama movies
American musical movies
American drama movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Robert Z. Leonard
Ziegfeld Girl is a 1941 American musical movie directed by Robert Z. Leonard and Busby Berkley. It stars James Stewart, Judy Garland, Hedy Lamarr, Lana Turner, Tony Martin, Jackie Cooper, Eve Arden and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 
 

1941 movies
1940s musical movies
American musical movies
Movies directed by Robert Z. Leonard
Movies directed by Busby Berkeley
A Tale of Two Cities is a 1935 American romance drama movie directed by Jack Conway and Robert Z. Leonard. It was based on the 1859 novel of the same name by Charles Dickens and starring Ronald Coleman, Elizabeth Allan, Edna May Oliver, Reginald Owen, Basil Rathbone, Donald Woods, Blanche Yurka, Mitchell Lewis. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1937.

Other websites
 
 

1935 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s drama movies
1930s American romance movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jack Conway
Movies directed by Robert Z. Leonard
Three Smart Girls is a 1936 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by Henry Koster and starring Binnie Barnes, Charles Winninger, Alice Brady, Ray Milland, Mischa Auer, Ernest Cossart, Lucile Watson. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1937. It was followed up by two sequels Three Smart Girls Grow Up in 1939 and Hers to Hold in 1943.

Other websites
 
 
 

1936 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s comedy movies
1930s musical movies
American romantic comedy movies
American musical movies
Movies directed by Henry Koster
Yara Abou Monsef (; born 31 May 1996) is a Lebanese model, actress, and social media personality. She is known as a content creator and women empowerment influencer. She started actively posting content on the social video sharing app, TikTok, in early 2019, where she quickly amassed a large following, Her TikTok account as of August 2020 has half million followers and counting.

Career 
Yara was born and raised in Ain Zebde.

She speaks three languages fluently: English, French, and Arabic.

She was elected as the second runner-up in Miss Lebanon 2018 as her quick wit and educated answers earned her the respect of the Lebanese as a woman of intellect.

Yara is a World Vision Organization volunteer, youth leader, and tourist guide in Ain Zebde with the Nature Conservation Center-American University of Beirut.

She is an excellent orator and she shares a passion for acting and singing. She started actively posting content on the social video sharing app, TikTok, in early 2020.

Personal life 
She has completed a bachelor’s degree in biology and a Master’s degree in animal biology at the Lebanese University (2014-2018) and has graduated as a double diplomate in Bio-Health engineering and Molecular diagnostics at the Grenoble Alpes University and the Lebanese University (2018-2019).

Yara was born in Lebanon to a Lebanese father, Ahmad Abou Monsef, and a Lebanese mother, Micheline Kiwan. She has three siblings, two sisters and one brother. She moved to Beirut when she was 18 years old. Most of her family members are living abroad, She likes old music, the Rahbani brothers and fairouz mainly.

Hobbies 
Reading- horseback riding-singing- Playing Guitar

Management 
Echo, a sister company of Watary Digital.

Other websites 
 TikTok
 Instagram
 Facebook

1996 births
Living people
Lebanese people
Transparent wood is a new composite wood material. It is 90% transparent and stronger than wood itself. It was made for the first time in 1992.

The material is biodegradeable. Transparent wood it is also shatterproof. On the other hand, we do not know how long-lasting it is.

As soon as the news was released at the end of 2015, see-through wood had a big press reaction.

References 

Building materials
Wood
Materials science
, often called as TWCU or , is a well-known private university in Tokyo, Japan.

Organization
TWCU has one faculty divided into twelve departments.  In 2018, the departments of the university have been restructured. Graduate programs are offered in their Graduate school.

Department of International English; It is the department focusing on globish and related topics.

Department of Humanities
	Department of Philosophy
	Department of Japanese Literature
	Department of History and Culture

Department of International Society; The department for social studies.
	Department of International Relations
	Department of Economics
  Department of Sociology
  Department of Community Planning

Department of Psychology and Communication
	Department of Psychology
	Department of Communication

Department of Mathematical Science
	Department of Mathematics
	Department of Information Sciences

Campus gallery

References and notes

Other websites

 Tokyo Woman's Christian University

Colleges and universities in Tokyo
1918 establishments
1910s establishments in Japan
Christian colleges and universities
Tokyo Prefecture
Robert J. Brown (June 15, 1935 – November 14, 2020) was an American educator and politician. Brown was born in Stillwater, Minnesota. He was a member of the Minnesota Senate from 1967 to 1976. He was a Republican. 

Brown died at his home in Roseville, Minnesota on November 14, 2020 at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Educators from Minnesota
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Minnesota
US Republican Party politicians
Hasbullah bin Osman (17 February 1957 – 16 November 2020) was a Malaysian politician. He was Chairman of the Syarikat Perumahan Negara Berhad (SPNB) from May 2020 until his death. He was a member of the Parliament of Malaysia between 2013 until his death. He also was a Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Temenggor from March 2004 to May 2013.

Osman was born in Gerik, British Malaysia. He died at a hospital in Pahang, Malaysia on 16 November 2020 from a heart attack caused by heart disease, aged 63.

References

1957 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Malaysian politicians
Camille Bonnet (31 August 1918 – 17 November 2020) was a French rugby union player. He won the 1944–45 French Rugby Union Championship. He was born in Nogaro, France. His career lasted from 1936 until 1948. 

Bonnet died of COVID-19 on 17 November 2020 at the age of 102.

References

1918 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
French rugby union players
French centenarians
Anneliese Schuh-Proxauf (10 March 1922 – 17 November 2020) was an Austrian alpine skier and tennis player. She competed in the 1948 Winter Olympics.

Schuh-Proxauf was born and died in Innsbruck at the age of 98.

References

1922 births
2020 deaths
Austrian sportspeople
Olympians
People from Innsbruck
Skiers
Tennis players
Jean Darnel (1923 – 20 November 2020) was a French actor and director. He was born in Bayonne, France. He acted and directed many French productions of classical plays such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet and Cyrano de Bergerac.
 
Darnel died in Paris on 20 November 2020.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
French stage actors
French theatre directors
Cyrano de Bergerac is a play written in 1897 by Edmond Rostand. It is slightly based on the real Cyrano de Bergerac, and the play is a fictional story about his life.

The play has been translated and performed many times, and it is responsible for introducing the word "panache" into the English language.

References

Plays
Corrie van Gorp (30 June 1942 – 22 November 2020) was a Dutch actress and singer. She was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands. She starred in the Dutch television series De Wereld Draait Door. 

Van Gorp died on 22 November 2020 in Rotterdam at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Dutch movie actors
Dutch singers
Dutch stage actors
Dutch television actors
People from Rotterdam
Benjamin Jiménez Hernández (31 March 1938 – 26 November 2020) was a Mexican Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1963. He was the titular bishop of Sellectum and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Culiacán, Mexico from 1989 to 1993 and then as bishop of the diocese from 1993 to 2011.

Jiménez Hernández died on 26 November 2020 at the age of 82.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Roman Catholic bishops
Mexican people
Louis Nzala Kianza (6 February 1946 – 26 November 2020) was a Democratic Republic of the Congo Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1927. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Popokabaka from 1996 until his retirement in 2020. He also was the apostolic administrator of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Idiofa from 2006 to 2009.

Kianza died on 26 November 2020 at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Roman Catholic bishops
Roger Fite (13 October 1938 – 28 November 2020) was a French rugby union player. He was born in Cabrerolles, France. Fite made his first international appearance with France on 23 March 1963. After his playing career, Fite became President of the Comité du Limousin. He also sat on the steering committee of the French Rugby Federation.

Fite died on 28 November 2020 at the age of 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
French rugby union players
Remo Sernagiotto (1 September 1955 – 29 November 2020) was an Italian politician. He was born in Montebelluna, Italy. He was a member of the Christian Democrat. He was first elected to the Regional Council of Veneto in 2000 for Forza Italia (FI). 

He was re-elected to the Regional Council of Veneto in 2005.

In the 2014 European Parliament election Sernagiotto was elected member of the European Parliament (MEP) and left office in 2019.

Sernagiotto died on 29 November 2020 from a heart attack at the age of 65.

References

1955 births
2020 deaths
Former MEPs
MEPs for Italy
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Montebelluna is a city and comune in Veneto, Italy, about  northwest of Venice. It has a population of 32,000.

References

Settlements in Veneto
Piatra Neamț (), , ) is the capital city of Neamț County, in the historical region of Western Moldavia, in northeastern Romania.

References

Cities in Romania
Betty Ann Bobbitt (February 7, 1939 – November 30, 2020) was an American-born Australian actress, director, singer, and playwright. She was born in New York City. Bobbitt's career began in 1957. She was known for her cameos in the Crocodile Dundee movie series playing American tourists. She also played Judy Bryant in the 1980s comedy Prisoner.

Bobbitt died on November 30, 2020 in Melbourne from a stroke at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Actors from New York City
Actors from Melbourne
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Deaths from stroke
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Australia
Kiran Maheshwari (29 October 1961 – 30 November 2020) was an Indian politician. She was born in Udaipur, Rajasthan. Maheshwari was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. She was a member of the Lok Sabha from 2004 to 2009. 

Maheshwari died of COVID-19 on 30 November 2020 at a hospital in Gurgaon, Haryana at the age of 59.

References

1961 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Indian politicians
Modern Times is a 1936 American silent comedy movie written and directed by Charlie Chaplin. It is known for being the last time that Chaplin played the Tramp character and for being the first time Chaplin's voice is heard on movie.

In 1989, Modern Times was one of the first 25 movies selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

References

1936 movies
1930s comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Charlie Chaplin
The Kid  is a 1921 American silent comedy-drama movie written, produced, directed and starring Charlie Chaplin and Jackie Coogan. 

In 2011, The Kid was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."

References

1921 movies
1920s comedy movies
1920s drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Charlie Chaplin
The Tramp (Charlot in several languages), also known as The Little Tramp, was British actor Charlie Chaplin's most well known character on-screen and has become an icon in world cinema. The character was popular during the era of silent movies. 

The character is known to be humorous, often acting drunk, and clumsy.

References

Fictional British people
Kid Auto Races at Venice (also known as The Pest) is a 1914 American movie starring Charlie Chaplin. The movie is known for being the first appearance of Chaplin's well known Little Tramp" character.

References

1914 movies
1910s comedy movies
American sports comedy movies
American silent movies
Short movies
Tom Casperson (July 20, 1959 – November 29, 2020) was an American politician. He was born in Escanaba, Michigan. He was a Republican member of the Michigan State Senate from 2011 to 2018. He was a member of the Michigan State House of Representatives from 2003 to 2008.

Caperson died on November 29, 2020 from lung cancer in Escanaba at the age of 61.

References

1959 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Michigan
US Republican Party politicians
Michael Joseph Budds (June 11, 1947 – November 19, 2020) was an American musicologist. He was a professor at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri. Many of his works focused on American popular music. He was born in Pana, Illinois.

Budds died on November 19, 2020 in Columbia at the age of 73.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Educators from Illinois
Musicologists
Writers from Illinois
Writers from Missouri
People from Columbia, Missouri
Agnieszka Barbara Chylińska (born May 23, 1976, in Gdańsk) is a Polish singer-songwriter, actress, dancer, author and television personality.

From 1994 to 2003, she was the vocalist for the Polish rock band O.N.A.. Since 2003 she has performed as Chylińska and in 2004 she released an album titled Winna. Since 2008 she has been a judge on the Polish version of the Got Talent franchise called Mam talent!. In 2009, she released a studio album Modern Rocking, then Forever Child (2016) and Pink Punk (2018)

Discography

Studio albums

Live albums

Singles

Music videos

References 
 

Polish people
1976 births
Living people
Mack Sennett (born Michael Sinnott; January 17, 1880 – November 5, 1960) was a Canadian-American actor, director, and producer. He was known as the "King of Comedy". He helped create the first slapstick silent comedy movies.

Sennett died on November 5, 1960, in Woodland Hills, California, aged 80.

According to IMDB he acted in 360 films.

Biography 
Michael Sinnott was born in Richmond, Quebec in the Irish Catholi family. When he was 17 years old he moved to Connecticut.

References

1880 births
1960 deaths
American silent movie actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian movie directors
Canadian movie producers
Canadian stage actors
American stage actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors from Quebec
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Canadian screenwriters
Writers from Quebec
American composers
Canadian composers
American cinematographers
Jennifer Rene Psaki (; born December 1, 1978) is an American political advisor. She is the 34th White House Press Secretary and has held the position since January 20, 2021.

She was White House Communications Director from 2015 to 2017 during the Barack Obama presidency. She has also been a CNN contributor.

In November 2020, Joe Biden announced Psaki his pick for White House Press Secretary. She told Biden that she would be press secretary until 2022, only a year into her term.

References

1978 births
Living people

White House Communications Directors
American political commentators
CNN people
Politicians from Connecticut
People from Stamford, Connecticut
People from Greenwich, Connecticut
US Democratic Party politicians
White House Press Secretaries
Neera Tanden (born September 10, 1970) is an American political consultant and lawyer. She is president of the Center for American Progress since 2003. During the Barack Obama presidency, Tanden helped create the Affordable Care Act. In May 2021, she became a Senior Advisor to President Joe Biden.

On November 29, 2020, then President-elect Joe Biden announced that he would nominate Tanden as the next director of the Office of Management and Budget. However, after Democrats and Republicans criticized her nomination, she withdrew her nomination as OMB director on March 3, 2021. Two months later, she became senior advisor to Biden. She was named White House staff secretary in October 2021.

References

1970 births
Living people
Lawyers from Massachusetts
Politicians from Massachusetts
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
US Democratic Party politicians
Cecilia Elena Rouse (born December 18, 1963) is an American economist. She is the 30th and current Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers since 2021 under the Joe Biden administration. In 2012, she became dean of the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University.

She was a member of President Barack Obama's Council of Economic Advisers from 2009 to 2011.

In November 2020, President-elect Joe Biden announced his plans to nominate Rouse as the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers. The Senate confirmed her nomination by a vote of 95–4 on March 2.

References

1963 births
Living people
American economists
Educators from California
Scientists from California
Politicians from California
US Democratic Party politicians
Katherine Joan Bedingfield (born c. 1982) is an American communications director and political campaign manager. She is the White House Communications Director for the Biden administration since January 20, 2021.

She was deputy campaign manager for the Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign and former communications director for Biden when he was vice president.

References

1982 births
Living people
White House Communications Directors
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
US Democratic Party politicians
Gerald Monroe Rafshoon (born January 11, 1934) is an American television producer and political operative. He is one of the four founding members of Unity08, and was the White House Communications Director under the presidency of Jimmy Carter from 1978 to 1979.

References

Other websites

1934 births
American television producers
Living people
White House Communications Directors
Businesspeople from New York City
Politicians from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
David Richmond Gergen (born May 9, 1942) is an American political commentator. He was a presidential adviser during the administrations of Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and Bill Clinton. He is a senior political analyst for CNN. Gergen is a professor of public service and he was the first director of the Center for Public Leadership at the Harvard Kennedy School.

References

1942 births
Living people
American political commentators
Educators from North Carolina
CNN people
White House Communications Directors
Politicians from North Carolina
Writers from North Carolina
Politicians from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Businesspeople from North Carolina
Independent politicians in the United States
People from Durham, North Carolina
Educators from Massachusetts
Ann C. Frank Lewis (born December 19, 1937) is an American Democratic Party strategist and communicator. Lewis was the White House Communications Director in the Clinton administration from 1997 to 1999.

Lewis was co-chair for Jewish Women for the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign.

References

1937 births
Living people
American political commentators
American political writers
American television writers
Politicians from New Jersey
White House Communications Directors
Politicians from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
Writers from New Jersey
US Democratic Party politicians
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
Jewish American politicians
Jewish American writers
William Shine (born July 4, 1963) is an American television executive and politician. He was White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Communications in the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump. He spent most of his career as a producer and executive at Fox News.

He was co-president of Fox News, a position he held for 9 months before he was forced out on May 1, 2017.

On March 8, 2019, the White House announced that Shine was resigning to advise President Trump's 2020 presidential campaign.

References

1963 births
American television producers
Fox News people
Living people
White House Communications Directors
Businesspeople from New York City
Politicians from New York City
US Republican Party politicians
Farmingville is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 15,481 at the 2010 census.

References

Hamlets in New York
Census-designated places in New York (state)
East Farmingdale is a hamlet and a census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 6,484 at the 2010 census.

References

Hamlets in New York
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Elissa Blair Slotkin (born July 10, 1976) is an American politician. She is the U.S. Representative for  since 2019. Slotkin is a member of the Democratic Party.

She was a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) analyst during the Barack Obama presidency.

References

1976 births
Living people
United States representatives from Michigan
Politicians from New York City
People from Lansing, Michigan
US Democratic Party politicians
Emily Webster Murphy (born 1973) is an American attorney and government official. She was the administrator of the General Services Administration (GSA) from 2017 to 2021.

She was appointed as administrator in 2017 by President Donald Trump. She was criticized for her actions after the 2020 presidential election for her delay in starting the transition to a Joe Biden administration after Biden won the election on November 7.

Murphy at first did not want to sign a letter allowing Biden's transition team to access federal agencies and transition funds. She signed the letter on November 23, allowing the presidential transition process to begin.

References

1973 births
Living people
Lawyers from St. Louis, Missouri
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
Businesspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
US Republican Party politicians
Pearson's correlation is a mathematical formula used to calculate correlation coefficients between two datasets. Most computer programs have a command to calculate this such as CORREL(dataset A: dataset B). You would calculate this your self by...

 Step 1: Find the mean of x, and the mean of y
 Step 2: Subtract the mean of x from every x value (call them "a"), and subtract the mean of y from every y value (call them "b")
 Step 3: Calculate: ab, a2 and b2 for every value
 Step 4: Sum up ab, sum up a2 and sum up b2
 Step 5: Divide the sum of ab by the square root of [(sum of a2) × (sum of b2)]
Developed by Karl Pearson in the 1880's,
Mathematics
Purna Swaraj, or "total independence," was a document written by the Indian National Congress session at Lahore in December 19, 1929.  It said that India should be separate from the British Empire.  Purna Swaraj was announced on January 26, 1930.  This is one reason why January 26 is India's Republic Day.

The Purna Swaraj was 750 words long.  Scholars such as Mithi Mukherjee say it was an important part of Indian independence because it said becoming independent was about justice.

Related pages
Declaration of Independence

References

History of India
British India
Government of India
Michael D. Dubke (born April 18, 1970) is an American entrepreneur and political aide. He was the White House Communications Director for U.S. President Donald Trump until his resignation on June 2, 2017.

References

1970 births
Living people
Politicians from New York
Businesspeople from New York
White House Communications Directors
US Republican Party politicians
Hamburg is a village in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 9,409 at the 2010 census.

References

Other websites
 Village of Hamburg official website

Villages in New York
Hamburg is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 56,936.

References

Towns in New York
Gerald P. Carmen (born July 8, 1930) is an American businessman and politician. He was born in Quincy, Massachusetts. He was a member of the Republican Party. From 1981 to 1984, he was the Administrator of the General Services Administration during the Ronald Reagan presidency.

References

1930 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Businesspeople from New Hampshire
Politicians from Massachusetts
Politicians from New Hampshire
US Republican Party politicians
Ambassadors of the United States
People from Quincy, Massachusetts
The Whitewater controversy, Whitewater scandal, or simply Whitewater, was an American political controversy during the 1990s. It began with an investigation into the real estate investments of Bill and Hillary Clinton in the Whitewater Development Corporation. 

A March 1992 New York Times article published during the 1992 U.S. presidential campaign reported that the Clintons, then governor and first lady of Arkansas, had invested and lost money in the Whitewater Development Corporation.

Lewis looked for connections between the savings and loan company and the Clintons, and on September 2, 1992, she submitted a criminal referral to the FBI naming Bill and Hillary Clinton as witnesses in the Madison Guaranty case. 

David Hale, the source of criminal allegations against the Clintons, claimed in November 1993 that Bill Clinton had pressured him into providing an illegal $300,000 loan to Susan McDougal, the Clintons' partner in the Whitewater land deal. 

Jim Guy Tucker, Bill Clinton's replacement as governor, was convicted of fraud and sentenced to four years of probation for his role in the controversy. 

Neither Bill Clinton nor Hillary Clinton were ever prosecuted, after three separate inquiries found lack of evidence linking them with the criminal conduct.

References

1992 in the United States
Political scandals in the United States
Bill Clinton
Hillary Rodham Clinton
Arkansas
The Mediterranean tree frog or stripeless tree frog (Hyla meridionalis) is a frog from Africa and Europe.  It lives in parts of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France and Italy where there is plenty of water in the air.

Reproductive biology 
The beginning and the duration of the reproductive period are very different. In southern France it extends from April to June, in Portugal from December to January (and later), in North Africa from March to April, in Tenerife from December to May. Sometimes she experiences an interruption due to bad weather. This is not uncommon for the Mediterranean tree frogs of the Camargue, France, when the mistral brings cold air from the Massif Central to the coast and causes a sudden fall in the weather there. Female frogs lay eggs on groups of plants near the edge of a body of water.  The tadpoles hatch after eight to ten days.  The very largest tadpoles grow to 5.5 cm long.  They become frogs after three or four months.  The frogs eat insects and insect-like animals, for example spiders.

References

Animals of Africa
Animals of Europe
Frogs
Crushers are machines used to reduce the size of rocks, stones and ore. They are often utilized in aggregates production, construction material recycling and in mining operations.  

There are four traditional types of crushers in materials engineering. They are known as jaw crushers, gyratory crushers, cone crushers and roll crushers. The first two crushers mentioned are the most common when it comes to mineral processing. Roll crushers are a relatively new type of crusher and they are just starting to become more and more popular in mineral processing.  

The main idea behind how jaw crushers work is that there is a hinge plate that moves back and forth with a fixed plate is held up against the prior hinge plate. The beginning of the process has the jaws of the crusher open to receive a rock. The hinge plate, like a big jaw-bone, bites down on the rock and crushes it.

Gyratory crushers have a conical outer wall and a large spindle suspended from a bearing. There is a circular propeller at the bottom of the crusher that oscillates, spins around, really fast and compresses the rocks that enter.

For roll crushers, there are two side by side rolls, one fixed and the other can move a little bit from side to side. The gap between the rollers is what determines the output size of the rocks. Forcing rocks through these gaps produces a large amount of shear stress on them and causes them to break apart.

Cone Crushers are compression-type crushers that are typically found in secondary crushing stages but can be used as the primary crusher in certain applications. They handle medium hard to very hard, abrasive materials that can be dry or wet but not sticky. Cone Crushers are typically found in quarried materials and sand and gravel applications.

References 

Machines
The bisection method is a way to estimate solutions for single equations. When we solve one equation, this method can help us to get a number that is very close to the real solution. 

Think about a continuous function F(x). If the curve of F(x) passes through the x-axis, it means that there must be one specific x number which makes F(x) = 0, in other words, a solution. But how to judge whether the curve passes the x-axis or not? We pick one section with lower boundary a1 and upper boundary b1. Then we calculate F(a) and F(b). If F(b) has different signal with F(a) (or F(a)*F(b) < 0), the F(x) curve will pass through the x-axis in this section, which means F(x) must have a solution in this section. In this way, we can estimate a range of the solution. 

To make our estimation more precise, we need to shorten the range which contains the solution. We divide this section into two equal parts: ( a , a/2+b/2) and (a/2+b/2, b). Then we apply the same method to judge whether there is a solution in each section. If there is no solutions in one section( F(a)*F(a/2+b/2) > 0 or F(a/2+b/2)*F(b)> 0), we ignore this section. If there is a solution in one section (F(a)*F(a/2+b/2) < 0 or F(a/2+b/2)*F(b) < 0), we continue to shorten the range until the range is smaller than the error of estimation we expected. Finally, we take the middle point of the final range as a solution of F(x).

Calculus
The following is a list of deaths that should be noted in 2021. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

Each listing of death, must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.

Months
 January
 February
 March
 April
 May
 June
 July
 August
 September
 October
 November
 December

Related pages
 List of deaths due to COVID-19
 2021 in association football deaths
 Deaths in 2014
 Deaths in 2015
 Deaths in 2016
 Deaths in 2017
 Deaths in 2018
 Deaths in 2019
 Deaths in 2020
 Deaths in 2022

Other websites
The Guardian, UK obituaries
The Telegraph obituaries
Obituaries, Chicago Tribune
Obituaries, Los Angeles Times
The New York Times, US obituaries
The Washington Post obituaries
The Sydney Morning Herald, Australian obituaries
Nernst Equation is a scientific equation used to find the reduction potential or voltage of an electrochemical cell. It is widely used in cell physiology and neurobiology. It is named after Walther Nernst. He was a German chemist who created this equation. 

This equation can be used to check which combination of chemicals will be suitable to construct a powerful electric cell.

Expression 
Nernst Equation:

where 

Ecell = Reduction potential or voltage of the electrochemical cell.

E = Standard potential of the cell. It is the reduction potential of the cell or voltage under standard conditions (Temperature = 298 Kelvin, Pressure = 1 bar).

R = Gas constant. It is an important constant used in thermodynamics. Its value is 8.314 J.K-1.mol-1.

T = Temperature of the electrochemical cell in Kelvin.

z = Number of moles of electrons that got transferred when reduction took place.

F  = Faraday constant. It is equal to the charge carried by 1 mole of electrons. Faraday constant = 96,485.3329 s Ampere/mole.

Q = Reaction quotient of the chemical reaction that is driving the cell.

Equilibrium 
When the reduction potential of a cell = 0 V, it is in equilibrium. At equilibrium, the reaction quotient Q = Keq (equilibrium constant).

Equations
Electricity
Physical chemistry
Electromagnetism
The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can only be transformed from one form to another. This law also applies to nutrition.

Calories in versus calories out 
Many experts disagree with the belief of counting calories as a method to lose bodyfat. 1 pound of bodyfat roughly equals 3500 calories. Therefore, eating 500 calories less everyday for 7 days straight would result in exactly 1 pound of loss in bodyfat. Several studies have proven this to be false solidifying the belief that counting calories does not work. This disparity can be explained.

Reasons 
1. Thermic effect of food: 1 calorie of protein is not the same as 1 calorie of carbohydrates or fats. The body requires energy to digest food. Fats require only 0-3% of the total energy from food to get digested. Carbohydrates require 5-10% of energy while proteins require 20-30% of energy. Therefore, the macronutrient profile (protein, carbohydrates and fats ratio) play an important role in weight loss.

2. NEAT: Non exercise activity thermogenesis or NEAT is the amount of energy a person uses during daily activities. Examples of NEAT include jittering, walking, brushing teeth and even writing. People generally feel weaker when they consume less calories so they tend to move less reducing NEAT.

3. Miscounting calories: Studies have shown that over 90% of the population underestimate their daily caloric consumption.

Conclusion 
Ultimately, calories consumed versus calories spent will always hold true. In order to lose weight, one must consume less calories and move more.

References
An angle grinder is a handheld power tool. It is also known as a disc grinder or side grinder. They are commonly used in machine shops and metal workshops. Most angle grinders today are powered by electricity. They can be corded or battery-powered. Angle grinders can be used for cutting, grinding, and polishing objects.

There are different kinds of discs that are used for various materials and tasks. Angle grinders can use grinding stones, sanding discs, wire brush wheels, cut-off discs, abrasive grinding discs, and polishing pads. Angle grinders come in different disc sizes and motor specifications. Other differences include a power source, rpm, and arbor size. Generally disc size and power increase together. Disc size is measured in imperial or metric units. Pneumatic grinders are generally used for lighter duty jobs where more precision is required. Electric grinders are more commonly used for larger, heavy-duty jobs.

Angle grinders generate sparks when cutting ferrous metals. The blades on the angle grinder may also break during operation. Proper personal protective equipment must always be worn when using an angle grinder. Angle grinders should never be used without their guard or handle attached. Inspect the discs for cracks, defects, and wear before using an angle grinder.

Cutting tools