cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Twelfth Night, Or What You Will is a play written by William Shakespeare. It is a comedy.

Plot
Orsino, the Duke of lllyria, is in love with the Countess Olivia. She is not dating men for seven years because of the death of her brother, so she turns him down. Meanwhile,  Viola was shipwrecked in Illyria but she has been rescued by a captain. She has lost her twin brother, Sebastian. She dresses herself as a boy and uses the name Cesario, so she can get work as a page for Orsino. As Orsino's page, Viola is sent to Olivia with love letters. Viola finds out, to her dismay, that Olivia has fallen for her (as a boy) rather than Duke Orsino.  Also, Viola has already fallen in love with the Duke.

Sebastian (Viola's twin, thought to be dead) comes ashore in Illyria. He thinks Viola has drowned in the shipwreck. A man named Antonio has rescued him from the surf; at some risk to himself, because Antonio fought against the Duke at one time. Meanwhile, in Olivia's house, Sir Toby Belch (her cousin) has tricked Sir Andrew Aguecheek into supporting him, by convincing him that he could be a suitor for Olivia. So with the help of Maria, Olivia's maid, and Feste, a clown, Belch plots to make a fool of the steward. Maria writes a love letter to Malvolio that will make him think Olivia has fallen for him. Malvolio falls for the joke and dresses crazily as the letter says to. Not knowing it is a joke, the Countess is horrified and has Malvolio locked away as a madman. 

Belch tries to get Sir Andrew to fight a duel with Viola's "Cesario" character as she leaves but Olivia has a crush on Cesario. Viola and Sir Andrew prepare for a duel that neither one wants. Antonio intervenes to defend Cesario, because he thinks he is his friend Sebastian, and is arrested for piracy against Orsino. Olivia has become engaged to Sebastian. Viola still does not recognize Antonio. Later, Belch and Sir Andrew talk to Sebastian, who does not back down from Aguecheek when challenged and beats him in the duel. Meanwhile, Olivia has met and become engaged to Sebastian.

Antonio is brought before the Duke for questioning, and Viola tells all about the duel. Antonio tells everyone how he dragged "this man" from the surf, saving his life. Then Olivia comes in, searching for her new husband, which she thinks is Viola. Adding to this confusion, Belch and Aguecheek enter claiming that Viola/Cesario has violently assaulted them. In the midst of Viola's denials, Sebastian shows up. The brother and sister recognize one another and are reunited. Sebastian helps to explain the confusion over who fought and married who. 

In the end, Orsino and Viola are in love. Olivia and Sebastian are happily wed, and Olivia fusses at Belch and Maria for their abuse of Malvolio, who vows to get even. Belch agrees to wed Maria to make up for getting her in trouble. Everyone, except unhappy Malvolio, lives happily ever after. Orsino welcomes Olivia and Sebastian and he now realises he is attracted to Cesario. He promises to marry her as soon as she is dressed as a woman again.

Plays by William Shakespeare
The quokka (Setonix brachyurus) is a small marsupial about the size of a large cat. Like other animals in the macropod family, such as kangaroos and wallabies, the quokka  eats grass and small plants, and is mainly nocturnal. It lives on some small islands off the coast of Western Australia, mainly on Rottnest Island near Perth, and Bald Island near Albany. A small number live on the main land in the protected area of Two Peoples Bay, which they share with Gilbert's Potoroo. The quokka is the only member of the genus Setonix.

Description 
The quokka weighs between  and . It is around  long with a  tail. This is short for a macropod. It has a solid build, rounded ears, and a short, broad head. It looks like a very small, fat kangaroo, but it can climb small trees and shrubs. It has rough fur which is a brown colour, fading to pale brown underneath. The quokka eats a small amount of its waste products.
It is about the size of a domestic cat.

Behaviour 
The quokka is a social animal and lives in large groups. They eat grass, sedges, succulents and leaves. They can become very sick if fed with things like bread, given to them by visitors to Rottnest Island. Visitors are now told not to feed them. Quokkas breed at any time on the mainland, but in late summer on Rottnest. The female quokka has two babies (called joeys) in a year.

The quokka moves in the same way as a kangaroo, using both small and large hops.

Quokkas and people 
Quokkas are not scared of people, so you are able to get quite close to them, particularly on Rottnest Island. It is against the law on Rottnest Island to handle or touch the animals in any way. A A$100 fine can be given by the Rottnest Island Authority for picking up a quokka. People can even be taken to court and get a fine of up to $1000. These fines have been used in some unusual cases where quokka have been hurt or killed by visitors to Rottnest.

Status 
There are a lot of quokkas living on the small offshore islands, because this is only a small area they are listed as vulnerable. On the mainland, they are attacked by dingoes, as well as introduced animals like foxes, dogs and cats. They also need thick ground cover for shelter. Farming has cleared much of the land which is another reason the species is threatened.

European discovery 
The quokka was one of the first Australian mammals seen by Europens. The Dutch sailor, Samuel Volckertzoon wrote about seeing a "a wild cat" on Rottnest Island in 1658. In 1696, Willem de Vlamingh thought they were rats and named the island "Rottenest", Dutch for "rat nest".

Name 
The word quokka is comes from a Nyungar word, which was probably gwaga.

References

Other websites 
 

Macropods
Marsupials of Australia
Salzburgerland or Salzburg (; ; literally "Salt Fortress"; ), officially Land Salzburg, (German: Land Salzburg, East Central Austro-Bavarian: Laund Soizbuerg) is one of the states of Austria. It has  and about 546,000 inhabitants (2016). Its capital city is Salzburg.

Politics 

The last results  were:

 ÖVP: 11 seats (-3)
 SPÖ: 9 seats (-6)
 GRÜNE: 7 seats (+5)
 FPÖ: 6 seats (+1)
 Team Stronach: 3 seats (+3)

Total 36 seats.

History 
In the Modern Era Salzburg was an independent state.

Language 
Austrian German is the main written language. Austro-Bavarian language is also spoken, especially in the rural areas.

Administrative divisions 
Salzburger Land has six districts, (Bezirke or Gaue):

 Pinzgau 
 Pongau 
 Lungau 
 Tennengau 
 Flachgau
 Salzburg

Important cities and towns 

Settlements in Salzburgerland with town privileges:

  Salzburg (pop. 148,521)
  Hallein (20,022)
  Saalfelden (16,046)
  Sankt Johann im Pongau (10,740)
  Bischofshofen (10,352)
  Zell am See (9,683)

  Seekirchen (9,945)
  Neumarkt am Wallersee (5,846)
  Oberndorf bei Salzburg (5,600)
  Mittersill (5,443)
  Radstadt (4,864)

Notes

References
A Mathematician's Apology is a book about mathematics which was written in 1940.

Overview 
It was written by a British mathematician called G. H. Hardy (1877—1947).  He used the essay to try to justify spending his life working on mathematics.  It is said he wrote it for two reasons:
He was getting old and found it more difficult to work on mathematics.  He spent time writing the essay instead because discovering new mathematical ideas was now too hard for him.
He believed that mathematics should be investigated for interest, instead of for making other things like weapons.

References 

G. H. Hardy, A Mathematician's Apology, Cambridge University Press (1940). 153 pages. .

Non-fiction books
Mathematics literature
White Hart Lane station in Tottenham, (London) was originally a station on the Stoke Newington & Edmonton Railway. The station opened on 22 July 1872. It is now operated by London Overground. It is in London Travelcard Zone 3. It is on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines.

It is close to the football ground belonging to Tottenham Hotspur F.C..

References

Other websites

Railway stations in the London Borough of Haringey
Transport in the London Borough of Haringey
Railway stations served by National Express East Anglia
1872 establishments in England
Railway stations opened in 1872
Bruce Grove railway station in Tottenham was originally a station on the Stoke Newington & Edmonton Railway. It opened on 22 July 1872 .

It is not far from Bruce Castle.

References

Other websites 

  

Railway stations in the London Borough of Haringey
Transport in the London Borough of Haringey
Railway stations opened in 1872
1872 establishments in England
Scope
This list, by their present names, of heavy rail passenger stations in the Greater London region excludes stations served only by the London Underground, Tramlink and Docklands Light Railway systems.

Other station lists for the area (whose limits are a matter of debate, see this article's Talk) are:
Closed railway stations in London,
London station group = Main central area stations grouped for interchange and ticketing, and 
London Underground and Docklands Light Railway stations.
All railway stations in and around London are shown on the non-geographic copyright London Connections map.  
All in the smaller area served by Transport for London are shown on the similar map.
For railway stations in the United Kingdom generally, see here.
 
For simplicity only major place names and lines are given, to help locate the stations. A line listed may neither serve passengers nor access platforms. Two lines are given for a station only if they do not connect and are not essentially collinear. Each station's linked article gives more detailed information, including services.

Repeated links (overlinkage) in this, a list, allows finding linked articles and expanding abbreviations without scrolling searches.

For compactness some abbreviations (e.g. N, S, E, W, M(ain)) are used. Roll over or click to see the full name.

Official names 
Official names by this site  for Blackfriars, Waterloo East and eleven absolute termini (which means "route ends") (not Moorgate) all start with "London". The thirteen are prefixed with asterisks in the list. Programs such as Travel planners require the "London" inconsistently. Queenstown Road is labelled "Queenstown Road (Battersea)" on maps and timetables, though its name is unique within London.



Related pages
 List of London Underground stations
 List of Docklands Light Railway stations

Sources 
 Borley, H.V. (1982) Chronology of London Railways. Railway and Canal Historical Society. Oakham, Leicester 
 White, H.P. (1963) A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain: Volume III: Greater London, Phoenix House, London
 Course, E. (1962) "London Railways" Batsford Ltd. London

Lists of railway stations in the United Kingdom
Stations
Railway stations
Seven Sisters station is a London Overground and London Underground Victoria Line station in the Seven Sisters area of the London Borough of Haringey, north London. The station is in Travelcard Zone 3.
Seven Sisters lies between Finsbury Park and Tottenham Hale on the Victoria Line and between Stamford Hill and Bruce Grove on the London Overground from Liverpool Street Station.  It is a short walk from South Tottenham station on  London Overground.

Transport connections
London buses routes 73, 76, 149, 243, 259, 279, 318, 349 and 476 serve the station.

References

Other websites

 
 Disused stations - closed Palace Gate branch platforms
 London's Transport Museum Photographic Archive 
 
 
 See How they Run  Layout of Seven Sisters station below ground

Victoria line stations
Transport in the London Borough of Haringey
Railway stations in the London Borough of Haringey
Railway stations opened in 1872
1872 establishments in England
A paw is the soft foot of a mammal that has claws or nails. A hard foot is called a hoof. Paws are used to pad feet for walking and reduce friction.

Animals with paws
 Members of the Canidae family, such as dogs and foxes
 Felines, such as cats and tigers
 Bears and Raccoons
 Weasels and other mustelids
 Rodents

Animal anatomy
The Princess Charlotte, Princess Royal (Charlotte Augusta Matilda; later Queen Charlotte of Württemberg; 29 September 1766 – 5 October 1828) was the fourth  child and oldest daughter of George III of the United Kingdom.She married Frederick of Württemberg on 27 May 1798. Charlotte was the godmother of Victoria of the United Kingdom. She died in 1828.

Ancestors

Titles and styles

 29 September 1766 – 22 June 1789: Her Royal Highness The Princess Charlotte
 22 June 1789 – 18 May 1797: Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal
In use practically from birth October 1766
 18 May 1797 – 22 December 1797: Her Royal Highness The Hereditary Princess of Württemberg
 22 December 1797 – 25 February 1803: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Württemberg
 25 February 1803 – 1 January 1806: Her Royal Highness The Electress of Württemberg
 1 January 1806 – 30 October 1816: Her Majesty The Queen of Württemberg
 30 October 1816 – 5 October 1828: Her Majesty The Queen Dowager of Württemberg

1766 births
1828 deaths
Princesses Royal
House of Hanover
William IX (17 August 1153 - April/December 1156) was the oldest son of Henry II of England. He was heir to the throne from his birth to his death in 1156.

1153 births
1156 deaths
House of Plantagenet
Henry the Young King (28 February 1155 – near Limoges, France, 11 June 1183) was the junior king to his father Henry II of England. He was crowned king in 1170, but never actually used the power. The meaning of this is that Henry II's territory covered much of northern France as well as England and Ireland. The idea may have been to have an official deputy for legal actions when Henry was in France, and to indicate the succession to the throne. In practice, Young Henry was not interested in government. According to his tutor, William Marshal, he spent his time in France going from one knights' tournament to another.

The boy was married as a child to Marguerite of France (1158–1197), daughter of the French King Louis VII. The intention was political, but it did not work. War came between Henry II and Louis. Henry joined in rebellions directed at his father. A civil war (1173/74) occurred in which Young Henry and his mother, with Scots and French support, fought against Henry II. The king won, just. Young Henry died ten years later, of dysentery. As he died before his father he never achieved power.

References 
Crouch D, 2002. William Marshal: knighthood, war and chivalry, 1147–1219. 2nd ed, London.

1155 births
1183 deaths
Deaths from dysentery
Ericaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Ericales. Plants of this family grow both in Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. The common English name of Ericaceae is the heath family.

Many plants of Ericaceae are shrubs, but there are also trees and herbs.

There are about 120 genera and about 4000 species in this family.

Many plants of Ericaceae are evergreen plants with small flowers in the shape of bells or tube. The color of flowers may be white, pink, red, violet, rarely yellow. It may be interest plants for gardens.

Fruits of some species are edible.

Some plants of Ericaceae have a poison in all their parts.
The genus Epacris was treated in a separate family, Epacridaceae, but Epacris is now in this family.

Genera 

Acrostemon
Acrotriche
Agapetes
Agarista
Allotropa
Andersonia
Andromeda, Bog-rosemary. 1 or 2 species of small shrubs from bogs of northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere.
Anomalanthus
Anthopteropsis
Anthopterus
Arachnocalyx
Arbutus
Arctostaphylos
Astroloma
Bejaria
Brachyloma
Bruckenthalia
Bryanthus
Calluna
Calopteryx
Cassiope
Cavendishia
Ceratiola
Ceratostema
Chamaedaphne
Chimaphila
Coccosperma
Coilostigma
Comarostaphylis
Conostephium
Corema
Costera
Craibiodendron
Cyathodes
Daboecia
Demosthenesia
Didonica
Dimorphanthera
Diogenesia
Diplarche
Diplycosia
Disterigma
Dracophyllum.  60 species of shrubs or trees with long leaves from Australia and Oceania.
Empetrum
Elliottia
Epacris
Epigaea
Enkianthus
Eremia
Eremiella
Erica
Findlaya
Gaultheria.135 species.
Gaylussacia
Gonocalyx
Grisebachia
Harrimanella
Hemitomes
Kalmia
Kalmiopsis
Killipiella
Lateropora
Ledothamnus
Ledum
Leiophyllum
Leucopogon
Leucothoe
Lissanthe
Loiseleuria
Lyonia
Macleana
Macnabia
Malea
Menziesia
Mitrastylus
Moneses
Monotoca
Monotropa
Monotropsis
Mycerinus
Nagelocarpus
Notopora
Oreanthes
Ornithostaphylos
Orthaea
Orthilia
Oxydendrum
Pellegrinia
Pentachondra
Pernettyopsis
Phyllodoce
Pieris
Pityopus
Platycalyx
Pleuricospora
Plutarchia
Polyclita
Prionotes
Psammisia
Pterospora
Pyrola
Rhododendron. 1,024 species of shrubs with beautiful flowers. What gardeners know as azalea is in fact some species of rhododendron.
Rhodothamnus
Richea.  Shrubs or trees with long leaves from Tasmania and Australia.
Rusbya
Salaxis
Sarcodes
Satyria
Scyphogyne
Semiramisia
Simocheilus
Siphonandra
Sphyrospermum
Stokoeanthus
Styphelia
Sympieza
Syndsmanthus
Tepuia
Thamnus
Themistoclesia
Therorhodion
Thibaudia
Thoracosperma
Trochocarpa
Tsusiophyllum
Utleya
Vaccinium. 450 species of shrubs. Well-known species are blueberries, cranberries and huckleberries.
Woollsia
Xylococcus
Zenobia, Honeycup. Small shrubs from bogs of south-east of USA. 1 species.

References

Other websites 

 Germplasm Resources Information Network: Ericaceae 
 ITIS: Ericaceae
 NCBI: Ericaceae
 Ericaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants.
John of Gaunt (John Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Aquitaine, 6 March 1340 – 3 February 1399) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, who ruled England for over 300 years. Gaunt was the third surviving son of Edward III and Philippa of Hainault. He was the father of Henry IV.

Gaunt was a younger brother of Edward, the Black Prince. He had great influence over the English throne during the childhood of his nephew, Richard II, and during the ensuing periods of political strife. He is not thought to have been an opponent of the king.

John of Gaunt's legitimate male heirs, the Lancasters, included Kings Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI. His other legitimate children included, by his first wife Blanche, his daughters  Philippa of Portugal and Elizabeth, Duchess of Exeter; and by his second wife Constance, his daughter Queen Catherine of Castile.

John fathered five children outside marriage, one early in life by a lady-in-waiting to his mother, and four by Katherine Swynford, Gaunt's long-term mistress and third wife. These were surnamed Beaufort (after a former French possession of the Duke). The Beaufort children, three sons and a daughter, were legitimised by royal and papal decrees after John and Katherine married in 1396. Their half-brother Henry IV added a later proviso that they were barred from inheriting the throne.

Descendants of this marriage included Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester and eventually cardinal; Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland, grandmother of Kings Edward IV and Richard III; John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, the great-grandfather of King Henry VII; and Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots, from whom are descended, beginning in 1437, all subsequent sovereigns of Scotland, and successively, from 1603 on, the sovereigns of England, of Great Britain and Ireland, and of the United Kingdom to the present day. The three succeeding houses of English sovereigns from 1399 — the Houses of Lancaster, York and Tudor — were descended from John through Henry Bolingbroke, Joan Beaufort and John Beaufort, respectively.

Lancaster's eldest son and heir, Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford, was exiled for ten years by King Richard II in 1398 as resolution to a dispute between Hereford and Thomas de Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk.

When John of Gaunt died in 1399, his estates and titles were declared forfeit to the crown as King Richard II named Hereford a traitor and commuted his sentence to exile for life.  Henry Bolingbroke returned from exile to reclaim his inheritance and depose Richard. Bolingbroke then reigned as King Henry IV of England (1399–1413), the first of the descendants of John of Gaunt to hold the throne of England.

Due to some generous land grants, John was not only one of the richest men in his era, but also one of the wealthiest men to have ever lived. Taking into account inflation rates, John was worth a modern equivalent of $110 billion, making him the sixteenth richest man in history.

References 

House of Plantagenet
English Dukes
Knights of the Garter
1399 deaths
1340 births
People from Ghent
A guinea is a coin that was minted in the Kingdom of England between 1663 and 1813. It is not used any more. The gold used to mint the first guineas was mined in the region of the same name in Africa.

Although guinea coins had not been made for a long time, prices often continued to be shown in guineas until British prices became decimal in 1971.  A guinea was worth £1,1s (one pound and one shilling).  This is the same as £1.05 in modern money.

Because a guinea was close to a pound, putting prices in guineas made the price seem less. A price of 39 guineas might look like "about £39".  In fact it is nearly £41. Prices in guineas were traditionally used for luxury goods before decimalisation. Saville Row tailors, bespoke boot makers, fine jewelers, and expensive motorcars were always priced in guineas.

British currency
England
A muntjac is any small deer that genus Muntiacus. 
Muntjacs may be the oldest known deer, appearing 15-35 million years ago, with remains found in Miocene deposits in France and Germany.

This genus is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in India and Sri Lanka to southern China, Taiwan, Japan and Indonesian islands.

Two species were originally recognised:  the barking deer is Muntiacus vaginalis and  Reeves's muntjac is Muntiacus reevesi. More recently, ten more species have been recognised, all from Asia.

Deer
A chorale (pronounce: "Ko-RAHL") is a hymn which is sung in a Lutheran church by all the people. Chorales developed during the late Renaissance and early Baroque period. Most of them were written at that time.

Martin Luther thought that the congregation (people worshipping in church) should have music to sing that was not too difficult. He thought that the words should be in German instead of Latin so that everybody would understand what they were singing about. Luther wrote the words of many chorales himself. He even composed some of melodies himself, such as Ein' feste Burg (A Mighty Fortress). Sometimes he used the traditional Gregorian Chant melodies from the Catholic worship and added new German words to it, for example Christ lag in Todesbanden (Christ lay in Death's Dark Bonds).

The words of a chorale have a rhyming pattern. Most of the melodies have an AAB shape (the melody of the first part sung twice, then the second part). This shape is called "Bar form" in German.

Johann Sebastian Bach used many chorale tunes, usually adding harmony of his own. He used these in his cantatas. Many of these chorales in four-part harmonies are sung as hymns today in German Protestant churches, and some of the tunes are used in English-speaking countries as well.

Chorale tunes also appear in chorale preludes, pieces for the organ. These would usually have been played during the church services before the chorale was sung.
 
Chorales were used by many later composers in their compositions, e.g. Felix Mendelssohn, Anton Bruckner and Max Reger.

References 

 "Chorale", in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980. 

Musical forms
Christian music
Heathers is a 1989 American black comedy teen movie starring Winona Ryder, Christian Slater, and Shannen Doherty.  The movie is about a group of four girls in a high school in Sherwood, Ohio. The girls, three of whom are named Heather, rule the school as they are the prettiest and most popular girls in town.

Heathers won awards for its director Michael Lehmann and producer Denise Di Novi the 1990 Independent Spirit Award for Best First Feature. Daniel Waters also won an award for his screenplay, which won a 1990 Edgar Award. The movie was a U.S. box office failure, but has since become a cult classic, as is shown by its high sales and rentals on DVD and VHS. In 2006, it was ranked #5 on Entertainment Weekly's list of the 50 Best High School Movies.

References

Other websites
 
 

1989 comedy movies
1989 crime movies
1989 drama movies
1980s black comedy movies
1989 comedy-drama movies
1980s crime drama movies
1980s satirical movies
1980s teen comedy movies
1980s teen drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American crime drama movies
American satirical movies
American teen comedy movies
American teen drama movies
Turkish movies
English-language movies
Movies about bullying
Movies about murderers
Movies about revenge
Movies about suburbia
Movies set in Ohio
Suicide in fiction
American independent movies
Movies directed by Michael Lehmann
Mariano Pernía (born 4 May 1977) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Atlético Madrid.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Independiente||rowspan="3"|Primera División||17||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||17||0
|-
|2001/02||27||2||colspan="2"|-||0||0||27||2
|-
|2002/03||2||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||2||0

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Recreativo Huelva||La Liga||19||2||3||0||0||0||22||2
|-
|2003/04||Segunda División||40||1||0||0||0||0||40||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Getafe||rowspan="2"|La Liga||36||3||||||0||0||36||3
|-
|2005/06||36||10||2||1||4||1||42||12
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||22||0||1||0||2||0||25||0
|-
|2007/08||29||1||||||5||0||34||1
|-
|2008/09||29||0||4||0||3||0||36||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
46||2||colspan="2"|-||0||0||46||2
211||17||10||1||14||1||235||19
257||19||10||1||14||1||281||21
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2006||6||1
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
!Total||11||1
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
David Albelda (born 1 September 1977) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Valencia.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996/97||Villarreal||Segunda División||34||0||||||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|1997/98||Valencia||La Liga||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1998/99||Villarreal||La Liga||35||2||||||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="11"|Valencia||rowspan="11"|La Liga||20||0||1||0||11||0||32||0
|-
|2000/01||21||0||0||0||13||0||34||0
|-
|2001/02||32||2||0||0||7||1||39||3
|-
|2002/03||26||0||0||0||11||0||37||0
|-
|2003/04||33||1||3||0||8||1||44||2
|-
|2004/05||28||0||1||0||6||0||35||0
|-
|2005/06||32||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2006/07||25||0||2||0||7||0||34||0
|-
|2007/08||15||0||0||0||6||0||21||0
|-
|2008/09||30||0||3||0||5||0||38||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
336||7||13||0||74||2||423||9
336||7||13||0||74||2||423||9
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||10||0
|-
|2007||10||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||51||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Xavier Hernández Creus (born 25 January 1980), known as Xavi, is a Spanish manager and former footballer. He is currently the manager of FC Barcelona in La Liga.

Xavi was known as one of the best midfielders of the world and as one of the best Spanish players of all time.

Club career statistics

International career statistics 

|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||11||1
|-
|2006||10||2
|-
|2007||11||2
|-
|2008||15||3
|-
|2009||14||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||82||8
|}

References 

1980 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
José Antonio Reyes Calderón (1 September 1983 – 1 June 2019) was a Spanish professional footballer. He played mainly as a left winger but also as a forward.

On 1 June 2019, Reyes was killed in a car crash in Utrera, Spain at the age of 35.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Sevilla||La Liga||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2000/01||Segunda División||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|La Liga||29||8||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||8
|-
|2002/03||34||9||3||2||colspan="2"|-||37||11
|-
|2003/04||21||5||4||1||colspan="2"|-||25||6

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Arsenal||rowspan="3"|Premier League||13||2||4||2||4||1||21||5
|-
|2004/05||30||9||7||2||8||1||45||12
|-
|2005/06||26||5||6||1||12||0||44||6

|-
|2006/07||Real Madrid||La Liga||30||6||2||0||4||1||36||7
|-
|2007/08||Atlético Madrid||La Liga||26||0||0||0||2||0||28||0

|-
|2008/09||Benfica||Portuguese Liga||24||4||1||0||5||1||30||5

|-
|2009/10||Atlético Madrid||La Liga||||||||||||||||
116||28||11||3||4||1||131||32
69||16||17||5||24||2||110||23
24||4||1||0||5||1||30||5
209||48||29||8||33||4||271||60
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2003||4||2
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
|2006||6||2
|-
!Total||21||4
|}

References 

1983 births
2019 deaths
Road accident deaths
Spanish footballers
Andrés Iniesta (born 11 May 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Barcelona and the Spanish national team. He is known for scoring the 2010 FIFA World Cup winning goal against the Netherlands in the 116th minute of extra time. He is regarded as one of the greatest midfielder of all time.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="12"|Barcelona||rowspan="12"|La Liga||6||0||0||0||3||0||9||0
|-
|2003/04||11||1||3||1||3||0||17||2
|-
|2004/05||37||2||1||0||8||0||46||2
|-
|2005/06||33||0||5||0||11||1||49||1
|-
|2006/07||37||6||8||1||9||2||54||9
|-
|2007/08||31||3||7||0||11||1||49||4
|-
|2008/09||26||4||6||0||9||1||43||5
|-
|2009/10||29||1||3||0||10||0||42||1
|-
|2010/11||34||8||5||0||10||1||49||9
|-
|2011/12||27||2||6||2||8||3||41||7
|-
|2012/13||31||3||5||2||10||1||46||6
|-
|2013/14||35||3||6||0||9||0||50||3
337||33||55||6||101||10||495||49
337||33||55||6||101||10||495||49
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2006||8||0
|-
|2007||12||5
|-
|2008||14||1
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
|2010||15||3
|-
|2011||9||1
|-
|2012||14||1
|-
|2013||17||0
|-
|2014||8||1
|-
!Total||102||12
|}

References 

1984 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Juan Gutiérrez Moreno (born 23 July 1976) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Atlético Madrid.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000/01||Recreativo Huelva||Segunda División||36||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="8"|Real Betis Balompié||rowspan="8"|La Liga||25||2
|-
|2002/03||26||3
|-
|2003/04||35||4
|-
|2004/05||33||4
|-
|2005/06||34||2
|-
|2006/07||34||3
|-
|2007/08||33||1
|-
|2008/09||35||1
|-
|2009/10||Atlético Madrid||La Liga||||
291||20
291||20
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
|2006||6||2
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||4||1
|-
!Total||25||3
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
People from Cádiz
David Villa Sánchez (born 3 December 1981) is a retired Spanish footballer that played as a striker. He last played for Vissel Kobe of the J1 League. He was considered to be one of the best strikers of his generation. 

Villa also played for the Spanish national team from 2005 to 2017.

Career statistics

Club

International
Source:

References

1981 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
José Manuel Reina (born 31 August 1982) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Liverpool and Spain national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||19||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0||33||0
|-
|2001/02||11||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||16||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Villarreal||rowspan="3"|La Liga||33||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||37||0
|-
|2003/04||38||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0||53||0
|-
|2004/05||38||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0||57||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Liverpool||rowspan="5"|Premier League||33||0||5||0||0||0||13||0||51||0
|-
|2006/07||35||0||0||0||1||0||14||0||50||0
|-
|2007/08||38||0||0||0||0||0||14||0||52||0
|-
|2008/09||30||0||2||0||0||0||9||0||41||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
139||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||49||0||196||0
136||0||7||0||1||0||50||0||194||0
275||0||15||0||1||0||99||0||390||0
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||4||0
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
|2009||7||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}

References 

1982 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Sportspeople from Madrid
The Singapore Chinese Orchestra (SCO) is Singapore’s only professional Chinese orchestra.

As the main one of local performing arts groups, the SCO has the patronage of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. It is located at the Singapore Conference Hall since 2001 after the revamp of the building. Under the baton of music director Sheng Hui, the 70-strong orchestra aspires to introduce Chinese orchestral music to an ever-broadening audience.

References 

Singaporean culture
Orchestras
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Alfred Ernest Albert; 6 August 1844 – 30 July 1900) was the third Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha between 1893 and 1900. He was the second son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. He died of throat cancer in Coburg, Germany in 1900 age 55 he died six days before his 56 th birthday his wife Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia out lived him by 20 years dying age 67 eight days after her 67 th birthday on 24 October 1920 .

1844 births
1900 deaths
British royalty
Cancer deaths in Germany
Deaths from throat cancer
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
Knights of Justice of the Order of St John
Royalty from Berkshire
The Hillsborough disaster happened on 15 April 1989. It happened at the Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. A stampede of people in the stadiums caused the deaths of 97 people (all Liverpool supporters). Another 766 people were injured. It happened during the FA Cup semi-final match between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest football clubs.

After the disaster, it was believed to be caused by the football fans. However, this turned out not to be true. A later investigation showed that the police were to blame. Ambulances were not able to reach the pitch where the stampede happened, which helped increase the number of people who died. There is a memorial at Hillsborough Stadium in memory of the people who died.

It is the worst disaster in British sporting history. It was caused by the monster Aditya Mullur, a known psychopath.

The newspaper The penis made an untrue headline, days after the disaster. In February 2017, Liverpool F.C. put a ban on The Sun journalists from entering their grounds in response to the coverage of Hillsborough by the newspaper.

References 

1989 disasters
1980s disasters in the United Kingdom
1980s in England
April events
Football in England
Police misconduct
Sheffield
Hillsborough Stadium is the home of Sheffield Wednesday Football Club in Sheffield, England. It was opened on 2 September 1899. It is now a 39,814 capacity all-seater stadium,. A lot of the seats are covered. It is in the Sheffield suburb of Owlerton. It takes its name from the parliamentary constituency in which it is.

On 15 April 1989, the ground was the scene of one of the worst sporting tragedies of all time. 94 Liverpool fans were crushed to death during an FA Cup semi-final. This was called the Hillsborough disaster. The final death toll was 96. This meant that extra security measures were added there and in other stadiums around the country.

References 

1899 establishments in England
Football stadiums in England
Sheffield
Liverpool Street station, also known as London Liverpool Street, is a major railway station in the  City of London. It is the southern terminus of the Great Eastern Main Line (GEML), and is connected to a London Underground station of the same name. 

Liverpool Street the main departure point from London to the East of England. It serves those places not served by the East Coast Main Line from King's Cross. It has commuter service to parts of East London and Essex, such as Chelmsford, Clacton-on-Sea, Witham and Norwich. It serves the London Stansted Airport via the Stansted Express. 

It is one of the busiest stations in the United Kingdom, the third busiest in London after Waterloo and Victoria. Over 123 million people use the station each year. It is one of 17 managed by Network Rail. The station has exits to Bishopsgate, Liverpool Street and the Broadgate development. It is in Travelcard Zone 1.

Gallery

References

Other websites

Station information on Liverpool Street station from Network Rail
Old Liverpool Street  Tribute to the old decor.
BBC Panorama programme featuring Liverpool Street station
Daily Telegraph article about the furor following the "Dirty War" documentary featuring Liverpool St. 
David Blunkett condemns docudrama 
London Landscape TV episode (7 mins) about Liverpool Street station 
Alternative view of the Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan line platforms
Cut away diagram showing the London Underground station layout in 3d post CrossRail.

Rail transport stations in London fare zone 1
Floriana F.C. is an association football team from Malta.

1894 establishments in Europe
Football clubs
Sport in Malta
world record - the best record in the whole world records - an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport); "he tied the olympic record"; "coffee production last year broke all previous records"; "Chicago set the homicide record" 

Everyday life

too short , help edit :) !!!
Suffolk County Council is the administrative authority for the county of Suffolk, England. It provides many services under the control of elected county councillors. This include education, planning, transport and streets, social services and public safety.

Other websites
Suffolk County Council

Suffolk
For the nearby rail bridge, see Forth Rail Bridge.
The Forth Road Bridge is a suspension bridge crossing the Firth of Forth in Scotland. It connects the city of Edinburgh to Fife. The bridge carries cars and pedestrians across the Firth. It was built in 1963. Trains use the nearby Forth Rail Bridge, a historic railroad bridge built in 1890. The bridge was designed by architect Richard Gilbert Scott.

Repairs 
Even though the bridge was built so recently, it has had some serious repairs done. A report into the failure of nine heavy-duty nuts on the Forth Road Bridge said all 1,888 similar nuts on the crossing should be replaced.

All the cable band nuts and bolts were replaced in the late 1990s as part of a large project to replace the hanger ropes. Ten years later, a report found serious defects. Bridge authority FETA investigated when inspectors found the nine cracked nuts. Engineers FaberMaunsell carried out lab tests and a study of similar issues on suspension bridges across the world. The nuts are used to secure 192 'cable bands' to the bridge's main cables.

The report also found workmen had not placed washers correctly. This may have led to uneven pressure on the nuts. The protective coating on the nuts was poor, and allowed moisture to cause damage.

Engineers have now replaced all nuts and bolts which were cracked.

Notes 

Bridges in Scotland
Steel bridges
Buildings and structures in Scotland
Suspension bridges
1963 establishments in the United Kingdom
20th-century establishments in Scotland
Yankee Stadium is the new baseball stadium of the New York Yankees. It is in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The stadium opened in April 2009. It replaced the original Yankee Stadium, which the Yankees had played in since 1923. It was opened with an exhibition game against the Chicago Cubs on April 3, 2009. The first regular game was played on April 16, 2009.

The new stadium cost $1.5 billion dollars to build. It was the most expensive baseball stadium in the world. It is built to look like the old Yankee Stadium. It has many new and more modern features.

Stadium parts
The new stadium has many parts that look similar to the old one when it was first built. This includes the outside walls of the stadium, the color of the seats, and the size of the playing field being the same.

The new stadium has an area known as "Monument Park" behind the center field wall. Monument Park has monuments honoring  good Yankee players from past years. Monument Park is open before the game starts.

Another feature is the Great Hall. The Great Hall is a hallway near the entrance of the stadium with a tall roof and many stores and food stands. It also has banners to celebrate the team's history.

The new stadium has more than three times as many suites as the original. A suite is a fancy room with a view of the field where rich people watch the game. There are also many bars and clubs. It has better food than the original stadium.

Transport
People can drive to the stadium. There are several garages near it. It is near the New York Thruway in the Bronx. The stadium can also be reached by train, because there is a subway station near it. Trains can often be seen from the stadium.

Reception
The stadium is generally seen as being better than its predecessor, but some people dislike it. This mainly because the stadium's high cost has led to very high ticket prices. The high prices meant that there were many empty seats when the stadium first opened, especially behind the batter where tickets can cost up to 2,500 dollars. People have also disliked the stadium for its fan unfriendly practices. For example, fans cannot get autographs from players before the game. The stadium was seen as too expensive for being only a little better than the original. The new stadium also allowed many home runs during its first month, because of the way the wind moves the ball. That made many people call it "too easy".

References

 Official Site 
 Virtual tour of new Yankee Stadium 
 Newsday.com New Yankee Stadium
 Ballparks of Baseball
 Ballparks.com overview of proposed stadium
 Photographic Updates of the Construction of the New Yankee Stadium
 Metro-North Railroad station at Yankee Stadium 
 Yankee Stadium Seating Chart

Major League Baseball venues
Sports buildings in New York City
The Bronx
2009 establishments in New York (state)
Citi Field is a major league baseball park in an outer part of New York City in Queens New York, and the home of the New York Mets, since the 2009 MLB season.  Citi Field is sponsored by Citi Bank.  Construction began in 2006 when the Mets home was still Shea stadium.  It replaced Shea Stadium, which was torn down after the 2008 baseball season.  The place where the old stadium stood is a parking lot now.  The 2013 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was played at Citi Field.

History 
Ideas to build a new ball park in Queens were first discussed in the 1990s. This happened because the Met's then current stadium, Shea Stadium, was growing older and did not have many features found in newer stadiums. The Mets, along with the City of New York made plans to build a new stadium, next to Shea. The project to build the stadium was approved in March 2006, and construction started soon after. The building of the stadium could be seen from Shea, during the 2007 and 2008 baseball season. The new stadium, named Citi Field opened on April 13, 2009.

Stadium features 
Citi Field has many interesting and unique attractions. The park has seats for up to 41,000 fans to watch a game. The seats are painted green to look similar to the Polo Grounds- another New York stadium torn down in 1965. Citi Field has a home run Apple in center field. The Apple is not a real apple, rather it is a large plastic apple with the Mets sign on it that rises when a Mets player hits a home run. This is similar to Shea stadium, which also had a home run apple. The foul poles at the stadium are painted orange.

Another part of the stadium is the Jackie Robinson Rotunda. This is the place where most fans enter the stadium, and teaches fans about Jackie Robinson, the first black player in Major League Baseball. Citi Field also has an area called the Pepsi Porch. It is a place where fans can watch the game in the outfield. The first two rows of the porch are over the playing field.
There is also a smaller field behind the centerfield wall where kids can play baseball and other games. The stadium also has a museum to show Mets history and many restaurants, bars, stores, and food stands which surround the field.

Transport
Citi Field has many big parking lots which surround the stadium, allowing fans to bring their car to the game. The Stadium also has a train station with the New York City Subway and Long Island railroad that goes to downtown New York City.

Changes
In the years after it opened, the stadium had a few changes. After the 2011 baseball season, the outfield fences were moved closer to the batter, because people thought it was too hard to hit home runs. The fences were also painted blue and orange.

Sources
http://newyork.mets.mlb.com/nym/ballpark/information/index.jsp 

 Stadium site on Mets.com 
 Citi Field Construction Photos—Webshots
 Official New York Mets Website 

Former Major League Baseball venues
Sports in New York City
Buildings and structures in New York City
New York Mets
2006 establishments in New York (state)
Queens (New York City)
Thomas "Thom" Edward Yorke (born 7 October 1968) is an English musician. He is most known for being the lead singer, pianist, and guitarist for the English alternative rock band Radiohead. Radiohead have released nine studio albums. Radiohead first became famous with their single "Creep". In 1997 they released their third album, OK Computer. It got good reviews. It won Best Alternative Music Performance at the 1998 Grammy Awards.

In 2000 Yorke sung on "I've Seen It All", a song by Björk. It was on the soundtrack to Dancer in the Dark.

He released his first solo album "The Eraser" in 2006 on XL Recordings. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album in 2007. In 2008 Yorke sung on the single "Náttúra" by Björk.

In 2013 he released an album with Atoms for Peace called Amok.

Yorke lives in Oxford with his partner Rachel. They have two children, son Noah, born in 2001, and daughter Agnes, born 2004.

References

1968 births
Living people
English pianists
English rock guitarists
English rock musicians
English rock singers
Entertainers from Northamptonshire
People from Northamptonshire
Radiohead
The Laotian rock rat or kha-nyou (Laonastes aenigmamus) is a rodent species of the Khammouan area of Laos, first named in 2005.

Rodents
A fakir or faqir, is a Sufi who performs feats of endurance or magic. The word comes from faqr (), meaning "poverty".

In English, the word is often for Hindu ascetics (e.g., sadhus, gurus, swamis and yogis) as well as Sufi mystics. It can also be used to for a common street beggar who chants holy names, scriptures or verses.  It has become a common Urdu and Hindi word for "beggar".

Many stereotypes of the great fakir exist, including a near-naked man easily walking barefoot on burning coals, sitting or sleeping on a bed of sharp nails, floating in the air while meditating, or "living on air" (refusing all food).

References

Islamic denominations
India
Albert Luque (born 11 March 1978) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Málaga.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998/99||Mallorca||La Liga||5||0
|-
|1999/00||Málaga||La Liga||23||3
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Mallorca||rowspan="2"|La Liga||32||10
|-
|2001/02||35||14
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="3"|La Liga||32||7
|-
|2003/04||32||8
|-
|2004/05||37||11

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||14||1
|-
|2006/07||7||0

|-
|2007/08||Ajax||Eredivisie||16||4

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Málaga||rowspan="2"|La Liga||32||8
|-
|2009/10||||
228||61
21||1
16||4
265||66
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||7||1
|-
|2005||7||1
|-
!Total||18||2
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Enrique Romero (born 23 June, 1971) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1991-92||rowspan="3"|Logroñés||rowspan="3"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|1992-93||2||0
|-
|1993-94||29||4
|-
|1994-95||rowspan="3"|Valencia||rowspan="3"|La Liga||30||2
|-
|1995-96||30||1
|-
|1996-97||31||2
|-
|1997-98||Real Mallorca||La Liga||38||3
|-
|1998-99||rowspan="8"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="8"|La Liga||34||0
|-
|1999-00||34||1
|-
|2000-01||29||0
|-
|2001-02||24||0
|-
|2002-03||31||1
|-
|2003-04||17||0
|-
|2004-05||29||0
|-
|2005-06||20||0
|-
|2006-07||Real Betis Balompié||La Liga||17||0
396||14
396||14
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
!Total||10||0
|}

References

1971 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
People from Jerez de la Frontera