cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Valentin Paniagua (December 23 1936 – October 26 2006) was a Peruvian politician. He was the President of Peru from 2000 to 2001. After Fujimori has fled Paniagua, was temporarily appointed by Congress to the presidency to organize and conduct new free elections. He headed Peru from November 22, 2000 to July 28, 2001.

Biography 
Paniagua's father was from Bolivia, but spent most of his life in Peru. Valentin Paniagua was born in Cusco, where he received his secondary education and began his higher education, then in Lima, at the University of San Marcos, he graduated from higher education on the topic of constitutional law. Subsequently, he began a private law practice and later a political career. In 1963, he was elected to Congress from the City of Cusco from the Popular Action Party. After Fernando Belaunde came to power, Paniagua, despite his young age for such a position, was appointed Minister of Justice under the first Belaounda government.

After the coup organized by Velasco Alvarado, Valentin Paniagua was forced to leave politics and start teaching. During the military junta, the rule of Velasco and his follower Morales Bermudez, Paniagua remained in opposition to the government, considering their rule not constitutional. After holding free elections in 1980, Belaunde came back to power, his party won the parliamentary elections, and Panjagua was re-elected to Congress. On May 10, 1985, Paniagua became Minister of Education, but after a few months he left his post to continue working in Parliament, in the same year he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru. After the defeat of the Popular Action Party in the 1985 elections and the coming to power of Alan Garcia Perez, headed by APRA, Valentin Paniagua again found himself in opposition, becoming a serious opponent of the current government. During his reign, Garcia was a lawyer and taught constitutional law at the University of San Marcos.

In the 1990 elections, Paniagua with the majority of the Popular Action party supported the candidacy of Mario Vargas Llosa, but after an unexpected victory Fujimori went into opposition, and after the coup committed by Fujimori in 1992, he became a tough consistent opponent of the created regime.

References

1936 births
2006 deaths
Presidents of Peru
Rebecca Sealfon (born July 8, 1983) is an American author and social activist for the Israeli Palestinian peace movements. She has won the 70th Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee Competition in the year 1997, when she was only 13, by correctly spelling the word euonym. Presently, she is also active in writing for Judaism related topics and is a top writer of Quora in the year 2018.

Other websites
 

Writers from New York City
Living people
1983 births
28 Dates Later is a 2002 British post-apocalyptic movie directed by Danny Boyle. The movie tells about a virus infection called Rage that has affected all of Great Britain. There are not many survivors left. A young man (Cillian Murphy) awakes from a coma in St. Thomas’ Hospital in London defined Great Britain has collapsed. During an attack of  zombies, he is saved by survivors Selena (Naomie Harris) and Mark. Together with Selena, they  find cab driver Frank (Brendan Glesson) and his daughter Hannah at Balfron Tower. Then they go to Manchester for salvation.

28 Days Later is credited with reviving the zombie genre of horror movie.

Cast 
 Cillian Murphy
 Naomie Harris
 Brendan Gleeson

References

Other websites 

2002 movies
2002 horror movies
British horror movies
French horror movies
American horror movies
Movies about diseases
Movies directed by Danny Boyle
Tana is a municipality in North Norway. It shares a border with Finland.

It had 2,918 inhabitants, in year 2020.

Related pages 
 Border river between Finland and Norway: Tana River
 Leirpollen
 Leirpollen (concentration camp) in Sør-Varanger

References 

Municipalities of Norway
The polka-dog tree frog, fasciated frog or spotted tree frog (Boana punctata) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Ecuador, Paraguay, Bolivia, Colombia, Trinidad, the Guianas, and Argentina. Scientists have seen them as high as 1400 meters above sea level.

These frogs have green skin on their backs with small red spots.

The adult male frog is 3.1 to 4.0 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 3.4 to 4.2 cm long.  They can live in forests, canals, and farms.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
The Dangote Group is a Nigerian multinational industrial conglomerate, founded by the richest black man Aliko Dangote. It is the largest conglomerate in West Africa and one of the largest on the African continent.

Biography 
Dangote Group was founded in 1981 as a trading enterprise, importing sugar, cement, rice, fisheries, and other consumer goods for distribution in the Nigeria market.

References 

1980s establishments in Africa
The Rashomon effect or Rashomon principle is an idea about how the human mind works and in the study of how we can know whether something is real.  The Rashomon effect is when people see the same thing happen but when they talk about it later, their stories and memories are not the same. People have seen the Rashomon effect in art, science, medicine, and real-life crime.

Name
The Rashomon effect is named after the 1950 movie Rashomon.  In that movie, four different people tell four different stories about a murder.

Valerie Alia decided to call the real-life effect the Rashomon effect.

In popular culture
Many works of fiction have used the Rashomon effect, for example movies:

Courage Under Fire
Reservoir Dogs
Hero (2002 movie)
Elephant
Gone Girl
Vantage Point
The Usual Suspects

Many television shows have episodes that use the Rashomon effect, for example:

 "The Incident" from Fame
"A Matter of Perspective" from Star Trek: The Next Generation
"The Ugly Truth" from Farscape

Related pages
 Unreliable narrator
 Blind men and an elephant

References 

Epistemology
Perception
The Message ( Ar-Risālah means Prophecy; originally known as Mohammad, Messenger of God) is a 1976 Lebanese religious drama movie directed by Moustapha Akkad and starring Anthony Quinn, Irene Papas, Michael Ansara, Johnny Sekka, Michael Forest, André Morell, Martin Benson, Garrick Hagon, Damien Thomas, Earl Cameron, Neville Jason, Bruno Barnabe, Ronald Chenery. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1978.

Other websites
 

1976 drama movies
Lebanese movies
Libyan movies
Kuwaiti movies
British drama movies
Moroccan movies
Egyptian movies
Saudi Arabian movies
Syrian movies
VINCI is a French construction company. It is based in Rueil-Malmaison, France. It has been created in 1899 as Société Générale d’Entreprises.

In May 2019, Vinci acquired 50.01% of London Gatwick Airport.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

1890s establishments in France
1899 establishments in Europe
Companies of France
Farooq Adamu Kperogi (born 1973), is a Nigerian academic, media scholar, public speaker, newspaper columnist and professor of journalism.

References 

1973 births
Living people
Nigerian people
Mary Shelley, also known as A Storm in the Stars, is a 2017 biographical drama movie directed by Haifaa al-Mansour  and starring Elle Fanning, Douglas Booth, Tom Sturridge, Bel Powley, Stephen Dillane, Maisie Williams, Joanne Froggatt, Derek Riddell, Hugh O'Connor.

Other websites
 
 

2017 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
British biographical movies
British drama movies
Luxembourgian movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
Irish movies
Australian drama movies
Movies directed by Haifaa al-Mansour
Ammonium hydrosulfide is the chemical compound. The formula is  (NH4)HS.

Related pages
 Ammonium
 Ammonium sulfide

Chemical compounds
Patson Daka (born 9 October 1998) is a Zambian professional footballer who for Leicester City and Zambia national team. Before joining Leicester he played for Kafue Celtic from2016 to 2017. At  Kafue Celtic, He then joined Power Dynamos on loan for a year in and the following year he was loaned to Liefering. Daka joined Red Bull Salzburg from 2017 as a youth winger. He helped the club win the UEFA Youth League, scoring 2 goals in 2 games. He made his debut for Salzburg first the following season against Viitorul Constanța on 24 August 2019. On 30th June 2021, Leicester City announced the signing of Daka on a five-year contract.

Career and career statistics

Club

Honours

Red Bull Salzburg Youth 
UEFA Youth League: 2016–17

Red Bull Salzburg 
 Austrian Bundesliga: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
 Austrian Cup: 2019, 2020, 2021

Zambia U20 
Africa U-20 Cup of Nations:  2017
COSAFA U-20 Cup: 2016

Individual 
Africa U-20 Cup of Nations Best Player: 2017
Africa U-20 Cup of Nations Best XI: 2017
CAF Youth Player of the Year: 2017
Zambia Sportsman of the Year: 2017
Austrian Bundesliga Player of the Championship Round: 2019–20
Austrian Bundesliga Player of the Season: 2020–21
Austrian Bundesliga top scorer: 2020–21

References 

1998 births
Living people
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Zambian sportspeople
African footballers
Players of FC Liefering
Doraemon: Gadget Cat from the Future is an Japanese-American animated television/anime TV series based on Fujiko F. Fujio and Fujiko T. Fujio's manga of 2005 anime.

Cast

US English cast (2014-2015, 2022-present)
Mona Marshall - Doraemon
Leonard Nimoy - Doraemon
Johnny Yong Bosch - Noby Nobi (Nobita)
Jesse McCartney - Noby Nobi (Nobita)
Cassandra Lee Morris - Sue Minamoto (Shizuka)
Justin Long - Takeshi "Big G" Goda (Gian), Doraemon
Kaiji Tang - Takeshi "Big G" Goda (Gian)
Matthew Gray Gubler - Sneech (Suneo)
Brian Beacock - Sneech (Suneo)
Cristina Valenzuela - Mini-Doraemon
Mari Devon - Tammy Nobi (Tamako)
Tony Oliver - Toby Nobi
John DeMita - Mr. Simmons
Dorothy Elias-Fahn - Sneech's Mom
Jessica Gee-George - Mrs. Goda
Anthony Hansen - Pork Chop (Muku)
Max Mittelman - Soby Nobi (Sewashi)
Minae Noji - Jaiko "Little G" Goda
Keith Silverstein - Mr. S
Travis Willingham - Mr. Minamoto
Spike Spencer - Ace Goody (Dekisugi)
Wendee Lee - Sue's Mom, Lady of the Lake
Joe J. Thomas - Mr. Saucer, Sneech's Dad
Kirk Thornton - Mr. Goda
Dave Wallace - George
Derek Stephen Prince - Stan, Additional voices
All Actors - Additional voices

YouTube English cast (March 2017-present)
Julian Jimenez - Doraemon
Lovell Stanton - Nobita Nobi (full name: Noby), Additional Characters
Nikki Whitaker - Shizuka Minamoto (full name: Sue), Additional Characters
Rachel DeLuca - Shizuka Minamoto (full name: Sue)
Vincent Tong - Takeshi "Gian" Goda (full name: Big G)
Tom Kenny - Suneo Honekawa (full name: Sneech)
All YouTube Actors - Additional Characters
All Actors - Additional Characters

References

 
Animated television series
Adoptionscentrum is a Swedish NGO that has moved children out of Chile, so that they could be adopted in Sweden. Since 1969, approximately 25,000 children from about 60 countries have got a new family in Sweden.

Problems 
Sveriges Television wrote that Adoptionscentrum has moved stolen children from Chile, and helped in having the children adopted in Sweden.

Adoptionscentrum said that the adoptions followed the laws of foreign countries, and followed the laws of Sweden.

In 2018, Aftonbladet wrote about kidnapped children from China, being moved while the politician Ulf Kristersson was the boss at Adoptionscentrum, from 2003 to 2005.

References

Sweden
Children
Chilean people
The AMD Ryzen 9 3900X is a 12-core CPU by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) that runs at 3.8 GHz, which can be boosted to 4.6 GHz. It has 64 MB L3 cache.

References 

Advanced Micro Devices
Processors released in 2010s
Multi-core processors
Gazpacho is a cold soup made of raw vegetables. The  popular dish is in Spain and Portugal, especially in hot summer.

Spanish food
Portugal
Soups
Garlic dishes
Impetigore (; lit. Woman of the Damned Land) is a 2019 Indonesian horror thriller movie directed by Joko Anwar and starring Tara Basro, Marissa Anita, Asmara Abigail, Christine Hakim, Ario Bayu, Teuku Rifnu Wikana.

Filming
The movie was filmed in the villages around Malang, Gempol, Lumbang, Bromo, Lumajang, Ijen, and Banyuwangi.

Other websites
 
 

2019 horror movies
2010s horror thriller movies
Indonesian movies
South Korean movies
American horror movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by Joko Anwar
The Chaco tree frog or Roeschmann's tree frog (Boana raniceps) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Paraguay, French Guiana, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia and Argentina.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Angel is a 1982 Irish drama movie directed by first time director Neil Jordan and starring Stephen Rea, Veronica Quilligan, Honor Heffernan, Alan Devlin, Peter Caffrey, Gerard McSorley, Ray McAnally.

Other websites
 

1982 drama movies
Irish movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by Neil Jordan
Público (;  English: Public) is a Portuguese national newspaper published every day in Lisbon, Portugal.

Spread and usage
The paper sold 58,000 copies in 2003, making it the fourth most sold newspaper in Portugal at the time. 

In 2005 the paper sold 46,111 copies. 

In 2006, the paper sold 41,706 copies. 

In 2007 it was the fourth most sold Portuguese newspaper that year with it selling 42,000 copies. 

Its 2008 circulation was 42,527 copies. 

The paper sold 38,229 copies in 2009 and 35,137 copies in 2010. 

The paper sold 33,159 copies in 2011. 

The paper sold about 28,360 copies between September and October 2013.

Sections and brands
P2
Ípsilon
Fugas
P3
Ímpar
Guia do Lazer
Inimigo Público
Cinecartaz

Stopped sections
Público Junior
Economia
Digital

References
{{reflist|refs=

1989 establishments in Europe
Newspapers in Europe
General William Howe, William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe (1729-1814) was a British fighter.  He fought in the Seven Years' War, American Revolutionary War and British action in the French Revolution.

Early life

Howe was born in Nottinghamshire in 1729. His parents were Emmanuel and Charlotte Howe.  He had three brothers, George, Richard, and Thomas.  Howe's mother Charlotte was related to the royal family.  Her mother was Sophia von Kielmannsegg, King George I's half-sister.

Emmaneul Howe died when William Howe was five years old.  He died while he was governor of Barbados.  His mother Charlotte was Lady of the Bedchamber to King George III's mother, Princess Augusta.   Her own mother was King George I's half-sister, from his father and another woman.

George Howe went into the army and became a general.  Richard Howe went into the navy and became Fleet Admiral.  Thomas Howe worked for the East India Company.  William Howe went to Eton as a boy.  When he was seventeen, he joined the army.

Military career

William Howe bought a commission, meaning he paid to get a job, as an officer.  He started in the army as a dragoon officer.  He fought in the War of Austrian Succession, in Flanders.

Seven Years' War

Howe came to North America during the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War).  He helped the British take French Canada.  He fought battles at Montreal and Belle Ile and Havana.  By the end of the war, he was a lieutenant colonel and adjunct general.

Between the wars

After the Seven Years' War, in 1758, Howe was a member of the British Pariliament.  He voted for the British government to not treat the American colonies badly.  He also wrote training books for the army.

American Revolutionary War

Howe went back into the army when King George III told him to.

In 1775, Howe won the Battle of Bunker Hill for the British.  He led the men himself.  Then he was named Commander in Chief of the British Army in America.  In 1776, he won the Battle of Long Island and made George Washington and the Continental Army run away from New York City.

Then Howe decided to capture Philadelphia.  At the time, Philadelphia was the capital.  Howe won the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of the Clouds, and the Battle of Paoli.  The British army then controlled Philadelphia.  Then Howe won the Battle of Germantown to stop the Continental Army from taking it back.

However, because Howe was taking Philadelphia, he could not go north to help General Burgoyne take control of the Hudson Valley.  The Continental Army, led by Benedict Arnold and Horatio Gates, beat Burgoyne at the Battle of Saratoga.

In 1778, Howe resigned from the British Army in America.  He sailed back to England.

Later career
Howe fought for the British again in Spain and in the French Revolution.  He stopped fighting in 1803 and died in 1814.

Family

Howe married Francis Connelly.  They did not have children.

References 

British Army people
1729 births
1814 deaths
Heilsbronn () is a town in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia, in the wooded valley of the Rangau. Its hallmark is the Katharinenturm, a medieval tower.

References 

 

Ansbach (district)
Herrieden (; East Franconian: Herriaden) is a town in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia. It lies along the upper Altmühl river, about 9 km (6 mi) southwest of the city of Ansbach, 47 km southwest of the city of Nürnberg, 95 km east of Heilbronn and 144 km northwest of Munich. 

The first recorded settlement of Herrieden was a monastery called Hasenried (Latin Nazaruda) in 782.

References

Other websites 

 Municipality website

Ansbach (district)
Jalaun district is a district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The district is named after the town of Jalaun, which was the former headquarters of a Maratha governor, but the administrative headquarters of the district is at Orai. Other major towns in the district are Konch, Kalpi, and Madhogarh,

Geography

Jalaun District is a part of the Jhansi Division. The district has an area of 4,565 km², and a population of 1,689,974 (2011 census), and a population density of 370 persons per km².

The district lies entirely within the level plains of Bundelkhand, north of the hill country, and is almost surrounded by the Yamuna River, which forms the northern boundary of the district, and its tributaries the Betwa, which forms the southern boundary of the district, and the Pahuj, which forms the western boundary. The central region thus enclosed is a dead level of cultivated land, almost destitute of trees, and dotted with villages. The southern portion presents an almost unbroken sheet of cultivation. The Non River flows through the centre of the district, which it drains by innumerable small ravines.

The districts of Etawah and Kanpur lie to the north across the Yamuna, while Hamirpur District lies to the east and southeast, Jhansi District lies to the southeast, and Bhind District of Madhya Pradesh lies to the west cross the Pahuj.

The district has been under severe drought for the last four years with the average rainfall being about 399 mm which is way behind the average of about 800 mm.

Districts of Uttar Pradesh
David Muldrow Beasley (born February 26, 1957) is an American politician. He is the executive director of the United Nations World Food Programme. He is a member of the Republican Party and was the 113th governor of South Carolina from 1995 until 1999.

Beasley served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1975 to 1995. He was a Democrat before becoming a Republican in 1991.

Beasley was born in Darlington, South Carolina. He is married to Mary Wood Payne. He lives in Rome, Lazio, Italy.

References

Other websites
 

1957 births
Living people
Governors of South Carolina
South Carolina Republicans
The king of Jat Maharaja Suraj Mal (13 February 1707 – 25 December 1763) or Sujan Singh, was a Hindu Jaat ruler of Bharatpur in Rajasthan, India. Under him, the Jaat rule covered the present-day national capital Delhi and districts of Agra, Aligarh, Alwar, Bharatpur, Bulandshahr, Dholpur, Etah, Etawa, Faridabad, Firozabad, Ghaziabad, Gurgaon, Hathras, Jhajjar, Kanpur, Mainpuri, Mathura, Mewat, Meerut, Muzaffarnagar, Palwal, Rewari, and Rohtak. In addition to the troops stationed at his forts, he had an army of 25,000 infantry and 15,000 cavalry when he died. He is a great grandfather of Jaat.

Kings and queens
History of India
Windows Live Essentials is an programmer software was developed for Microsoft and added on 2005 first was developed brand, Windows Live, has platform supported for Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 8 and no longers available for Windows 8.1 in 2013, Windows Live Essentials has discontinued on January 10, 2017.

Windows Live Essentials can running for 8 program app, Windows Live Mail, Windows Live Writer, Windows Live Messenger, Windows Live Hotmail and Windows Live Photo Gallery, also Windows Live Meeting Space and Windows Live Calendar has running for Windows Vista, this software has running all platform x86 and x64.

Development history 
In 2003, Windows Live Essentials Beta has added for Windows Longhorn Beta 1, In early 2004, Windows Live announced Windows Longhorn has running 10 program, such like Windows Longhorn build 3683 and Windows Longhorn build 4750. In November 15, 2004, Windows Live Essentials Beta has disabled, renamed is Windows Live Essentials has released on January 20, 2005 in worldwide and released in United States on January 30, 2005.

In 2007, Windows Live Essentials has added for Windows Vista, in 2009 for Windows 7 and in 2012 for Windows 8.

Features and version

Windows Live Essentials (2001) 
The first version for Windows Live Essentials was release on August 27, 2001 for Windows XP all edition, next side to Microsoft NetMeeting in MSN Explorer, Windows Live Essentials also known for Windows Live Meeting version 72.50.

Windows Live Essentials 2009 
Windows Live Essentials 2009 has release on July 13, 2009 in Windows 7 RTM version, in July 22, 2009, Windows Live Essentials 2009 has replacing running on programmer app. Known is Windows Security Essentials and Windows Update Service. In 2007, Windows Vista has added for Windows Live Essentials 2007.

Windows Live Essentials 2011 
Windows Live Essentials 2011 has added on November 10, 2010 for Windows 7, replacing Windows Live Essentials 2009.

Windows Live Essentials 2012 
Windows Live Essentials 2012 has release on January 7, 2012 for Windows 8 Beta.

Discontinued 
In January 8, 2014, Microsoft announced the Windows Live has no longers support lifecycles, has replacing for Microsoft. In January 5, 2015. Windows Live Photo Gallery and Windows Live Mail has discontinued for Windows Vista. The first all Windows Live Essentials program has discontinued on January 10, 2017 because has no longers available.

Related pages 

 Windows Live
 Windows Live Writer

Microsoft Windows software
(stylized as PAC-MAN 99) is a 2021 online multiplayer maze video game with battle royale features developed by Arika and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for the Nintendo Switch through its Nintendo Switch Online service. It was announced on social media sites on April 6, 2021 and was released on April 7, 2021.

Part of its Pac-Man franchise, its gameplay involves up to 99 players competing at the same time, similar to Super Mario Bros. 35, another battle royale game which has since been discontinued. Players control Pac-Man through an enclosed maze, eating dots on the board and avoiding colored ghosts that go after them. Eating power pellets causes the ghosts to turn blue and become edible; eating ghosts sends enemies called "Jammer Pac-Man" to another opponent in an attempt to slow them down and get them out of the game. The game features downloadable content that includes offline play and additional skins, with some based on other Namco games, but you must pay for it.

Reviews 
Pac-Man 99 received a 76 out of 100 on review collector Metacritic, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

References 

2020s video games
Kevin Lilliana Junaedy (born 5 January 1996) is an Indonesian beauty model, winner of Miss International 2017. She is the first woman from Indonesia to hold this title.

Biography 
Lilliana was born on 5 January 1996 in Bandung in a family of China and Indonesia origin. She has a younger brother Audi Danendra. 

On February 2, 2020, Lilliana married Oskar Mahendra. 

She has a daughter.

References 

1996 births
Living people
Indonesian people
Abduction of a child, or informally known as child theft,  is when someone takes away a minor from the child's parents or legal guardian. A minor is a child younger than the legal age of an adult.   

The most common kind of child abduction is when parents take their children, in what is also called parental child abduction. In 2010, that happened 200,000 times in the United States. This often happens when a marriage breaks up.

The exact legal situation is very complex, and varies between countries. All countries have laws defining legal adulthood, and most have laws about age of sexual maturity (age when young people may decide for themselves about their sexual activities with other people), and laws about drinking alcohol and other activities. Also, there are usually laws about abduction or kidnapping by strangers (people unknown to the child).

References

Theft
Children
Legislation
Family law
Sir Henry Clinton (1730-1795) was a British fighter.  He fought in the American Revolutionary War. He was also a member of the British Parliament

Early life

Clinton was born in 1730 in Newfoundland, Canada. His father was Admiral George Clinton, who was friends with the Duke of Newcastle.  George Clinton was governor of New York Colony starting in the 1741, and Henry Clinton went to New York Colony in 1743.

Military career

When he was 15 years old, Henry Clinton joined the New York Colonial Militia.  In 1749, he had a captain's commission and went to Britain.

Seven Years' War

During the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War), Clinton started as a captain of the Coldstream Guards and later became a lieutenant colonel.

Henry Clinton was aide de camp, or army assistant, to the Prince Brunswick from 1760 to 1762.  He learned how German soldiers fought.

Between the wars

Henry Clinton became one of the few North-American-born British citizens to become a member of the British Parliament.  He served from 1772.  He also became a major general.

American Revolutionary War

In 1775, Clinton fought in the Battle of Bunker Hill and won.  In 1776, he fought in the Battle of Long Island and had ideas about how to defeat the Continental Army in New York City.  The ideas worked, and George Washington and the Continental Army ran away to New Jersey.  He was knighted for winning battles in New York.

In 1778, Clinton became General in charge of all the British army in America. He decided to fight mostly near the Atlantic Ocean.  He took troops out of Philadelphia and sent them to New York instead.  Most of the battles in the later part of the war were in the South, but Clinton stayed in New York and fought in the Hudson Valley.

In June 1778, Clinton made the Philipsburg Proclamation, which said all slaves who joined the British military would be freed.

In 1780, Clinton began communicating with Benedict Arnold, a Continental soldier who wanted to change sides to the British.  Clinton, Arnold, and John Andre started a plan for Arnold to give West Point to the British.  The plan stopped when Andre was caught as a spy.

Later career
Many Britons blamed Clinton for losing the war.  Clinton stayed a member of the British Parliament until 1784.  He was offered the job of governor of Gibraltar in 1793, but he died before he could do it.

Family

Clinton married Harriet Carter in 1767.  At the time, she was twenty years old.  She died in 1772 after having a baby.

References 

British Army people
1730 births
1795 deaths
FNaF World was a indie based role-playing game (RPG) produced by Scott Cawthon. It was a spin-off of the popular horror video game series, 'Five Nights at Freddy's'. FNaF World was released in January 21, 2016 for Microsoft Windows  and first announced on the gaming website/software Steam on September 15, 2015. This game is no longer available due to being taken off of Steam by Scott Cawthon not being happy with the reviews and ratings it had received, although the game wasn't necessarily hated. It is still available in 2021 after being updated and is now free to play.

References

Role-playing video games
The Chirique-Flusse tree frog (Boana pugnax) is a frog that lives in Panama, Colombia, and Venezuela.  Scientists have seen it as high as 500 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
This is a list of noted or famous  Chinese writers. (The list is sorted by when they died; those who are alive, are farther down the list.)

Qin dynasty and before 

 Sunzi (or Sun Tzu) (d. 496 BC), writer of non-fiction (military strategy)
 Mengzi (d. 289 BC), writer of non-fiction (Philosophy)

Han dynasty and later

 Sima Qian (d. 90 BC), writer of non-fiction (History)
 Zhang Heng (d. 139), poet
 Sun Tzu (mathematician) (his work was not written before the 3rd century)
 Cao Cao (d. 220), poet

Tang dynasty and later

Li Bai (d. 762), poet
Du Fu (d. 770), poet
Wen Tingyun (d. 870), poet

Song dynasty and later 

 Shen Kuo (d. 1095)
 Mi Fu (d. 1107)
 Zhu Xi (d. 1200)
 Guo Shoujing (d. 1316)

Ming dynasty 

 Wu Cheng'en (d. 1582), novelist, poet

Qing dynasty 

 Cao Xueqin (d. 1763 or 1764), famous for novel (Dream of the Red Chamber)
 Wei Yuan (d. 1856), poet
 Lin Shu (d. 1924), translator

Modern period

Xu Zhimo (d. 1931), poet
Lu Xun (d. 1936), writer (short stories and non-fiction)
Mao Zedong (d. 1976), poet
Xu Xu, aka Hsu Yu (徐訏; d. 1980), novelist
Wang Xiaobo (d. 1997), novelist, non-fiction writer
Iris Chang (d. 2004), Chinese-American non-fiction writer, journalist
Phuntsok Wangyal (d. 2014), he and others started the Tibetan Communist Party
Zhang Xianliang (d. 2014), novelist, poet, non-fiction writer
Chang Ch'ung-ho or Zhang Chonghe (d. 2015), Chinese-American poet
Chen Zhongshi (d. 2016), novelist, short story writer
Yang Jiang (d. 2016), playwright, non-fiction writer, translator
Liu Xiaobo (d. 2017), got a Nobel Peace Prize; one of the writers of Charter 08
Zhou Youguang (d. 2017), non-fiction writer
Jao Tsung-I (d. 2018), poet
Li Ao (d. 2018), moved to Taiwan, 96 of his books were banned in Taiwan until 1991.
Liu Yichang or or Lau Yee Cheung (d. 2018), novelist, editor, publisher
Jin Yong (d. 2018), novelist, non-fiction writer
Sogyal Rinpoche (d. 2019), writer of non-fiction (spirituality)
Zhang Jie (writer) (d. 2022)

Qi Xin (1926-), mother of the 11th chief of Communist Party of China; writer
Gao Xingjian (1940-), novelist, playwright, translator
Yang Jisheng (1940-), journalist, non-fiction writer

Mo Yan (1955-)

References

-
Hot Shots Golf known in Japan as  and PAL region called Everybody's Golf is a first game in  the Hot Shots Golf series. It was developed by Camelot Software Planning, before Clap Hanz replaced as the second developer, also published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

Sequel 
The Hot Shots Golf series has followed by sequel, titled Hot Shots Golf 2. Released in 1999, and worldwide in 2000 at the same console.

Other websites 

1997 video games
Golf video games
Hot Shots Golf
PlayStation games
PlayStation-only games
Sports video games
Video games developed in Japan
New Hot Shots Golf known as New Everybody's Golf is a sports video game developed by Clap Hanz and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It is the twelefth installment of Hot Shots Golf series, releases worldwide for PlayStation 4. Unlike the original series was developed by Camelot Software Planning, the new series featured character costumization, online play, and the ability for free roam, and also for the first time, players can drive among golf carts anywhere around the course.

Other websites
 Official Webites

2017 video games
Hot Shots Golf
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation 4-only games
Sports video games
Video games developed in Japan
Yang Jisheng (born November 1940) is a Chinese journalist and author.

He wrote the book Tombstone (墓碑), about the Great Chinese Famine during the Great Leap Forward. He also wrote The World Turned Upside Down (天地翻覆), a history of the Cultural Revolution.  Yang joined the Communist Party in 1964 His loyalty to the party was broken by the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre. Although he continued working for the Xinhua News Agency, he spent much of his time researching for Tombstone. As of 2008, he was the deputy editor of the journal Yanhuang Chunqiu in Beijing. As of 2007, Yang Jisheng is on the list of those who are Fellow of China Media Project, a department under Hong Kong University.

Books that he has written
 [ Tombstone: An Account of Chinese Famine in the 1960s] 墓碑 －－中國六十年代大饑荒紀實 (Mubei – - Zhongguo Liushi Niandai Da Jihuang Jishi), Hong Kong: Cosmos Books (Tiandi Tushu), 2008,  . By 2010, it was using the title: [ Tombstone: An Account of Chinese Famine From 1958–1962] 墓碑: 一九五八-一九六二年中國大饑荒紀實 (Mubei: Yi Jiu Wu Ba – Yi Jiu Liu Er Nian Zhongguo Da Jihuang Shiji).

Translated to English
 Tombstone: The Untold Story of Mao's Great Famine, trans. Stacy Mosher and Guo Jian, Publisher: Allen Lane (2012),  
The World Turned Upside Down: A History of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, trans. and ed. by Stacy Mosher and Guo Jian, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux (2021), .

References

Chinese writers
1940 births
Living people
Chepstow Castle is in Monmouthshire, South Wales.

History
Building was started in 1067 by Earl William fitz Osbern, close friend of William the Conqueror, making it one of the first Norman strongholds in Wales. In turn William Marshal (Earl of Pembroke), Roger Bigod (Earl of Norfolk) and Charles Somerset (Earl of Worcester) all made their mark before the castle declined after the Civil War.

Structure
Chepstow Castle has three baileys, the lowest being added in the 13th century CE, and reaches a length of 213 meters (700 ft) which presents an imposing arrangement of crenelated walls with round and square towers. The castle's multiple building phases are clearly indicated by the different colours of the stonework: grey limestone and red or yellow sandstone. The walls are around 12 metres (40 ft) high and, on the safer cliff edge, are just 0.91 metres (3 ft) thick while those elsewhere are 2.97 metres (9.75 ft) thick.

Today
Today, Chepstow Castle is open to the public and managed by CADW, the Historic Environment department of the Welsh Assembly Government. The castle has suffered over the centuries but it remains well-preserved in parts and is of great interest to historians as it has not suffered any misguided restorations which might have masked its original medieval features.

References 

Monmouthshire
Rudolf Steiner (27 February 1861 – 30 March 1925) was an Austrian founder of anthroposophy, esotericist, social reformer. His important work was The Philosophy of Freedom. Under his leadership, Goetheanum was built.

Steiner created his own unique approach to education. It is called Waldorf Education. Waldorf Education uses drawing, acting, and storytelling to help teach the students.

Biography 
Rudolph Steiner was born in Kraljevec, Austria in 1861. Steiner studied at the Vienna Technical College, where he educated himself in the philosophies of Goethe and Nietzche.

References

Esotericists
1861 births
1925 deaths
Austrian people
Athaulf was a king of the Visigoths  from 411 to 415. The Visigothic state became a major power of Late Antiquity.

References 

Kings and queens
4th-century births
410s deaths
Federal Way is a city in the state of Washington.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Lakewood is a city in the state of Washington. 58,163 people lived here at the 2010 census.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Spokane Valley is a city in the state of Washington.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Spokane County, Washington
Ailsa is a 1994 Irish drama movie directed by first time director Paddy Breathnach and starring Brendon Coyle, Andrea Irvine, Juliette Gruber, Blanaid Irvine.

Other websites
 

1994 drama movies
Irish movies
Movies directed by Paddy Breathnach
Vasca Votiva, or Noceto Vasca Votiva, is an archaeological feature in northern Italy.  The archaeologists studying this feature think it is a votive or sacred tank.

Structure
The structure is  on the top of a hill, near the town of Noceto in the Po (river) valley.  It was found in 2004.  Using  dendrochrology and radiocarbon dating,  archaeologists have calculated that the structure was built in 1432 plus or minus 4 years) B.C.  The Vasca Votiva was a tank lined with logs and boards.  The structure is 12 meters by 7 meters and about 3 meters deep.  The scientists know it contained water because there were layers of sediment in it.  Because there are no channels for water to flow out, the scientists think it had a ritual, or religious function.  The intentional depositing of ceramic vessels supports this interpretation.  The period when the structure was built was the Bronze Age.  At this time, the culture of this region, the Terramare culture was changing a lot.  The society was changing from mostly individual little farms to larger communities.  Plowing and irrigation were increasingly used.

There were many artifacts that had been placed in the tank at different times.  These were made of stone, wood, other plant material, and fired clay.  The archaeologists recovered "about 150 whole vases, 25 miniature vessels, 7 clay figurines, numerous examples of baskets, handles or bands, spindles, shovels and four plows or parts of these made of wood or other vegetal tissue"

Interestingly, there was an older tank underneath.   It had been built about ten years earlier.  It had collapsed during or shortly after construction.  Some of its materials were re-used in the later tank.

References

Archaeological sites in Europe
Adetokunbo Kayode is a Nigerian politician, corporate lawyer, tax expert, former minister of tourism, culture and National Orientation, and international arbitrator.

Education 
Kayode obtained LLB law at the University of Lagos, Nigeria Law School, Lagos.

References

Living people
Nigerian politicians
San Luis is a city in Yuma County, Arizona, United States. 25,505 people lived here at the 2010 census. It is part of the Yuma Metropolitan Statistical Area.

References 

Cities in Arizona
Uba Sani (born 31 December 1970) is a Nigerian politician and the current senator for Kaduna Central senatorial district of Kaduna State.

Education 
He obtained his Higher National Diploma in  mechanical engineering from Kaduna State Polytechnic.

References 

Living people
1970 births
Nigerian politicians
Margaret "Peggy" Shippen Arnold was an American woman from Philadelphia.  She helped Benedict Arnold go to the British army during the American Revolutionary War.

Early life and family

Peggy was born in 1760 to Edward Shippen IV and his wife, Margaret Francis. The Shippens were a powerful family in Philadelphia.

American Revolutionary War

During the American Revolutionary War, Shippen's parents tried to stay neutral.  Her older sister Elizabeth married a colonel in the Continental Army.  When the British Army occupied Philadelphia, Peggy Shippen made friends with Major John André.  They wrote letters back and forth to each other after André left Philadelphia.

In 1779, when she was nineteen years old, Peggy Shippen married Benedict Arnold, a general in the Continental Army.  Later, Arnold decided to defect, or change sides, and fight for the British instead.  Historians do not know whether Peggy Shippen tried to get him to make this decision, but she helped him after he did.  Shippen helped him meet with John André and then sent letters between the two men using codes. Shippen helped Arnold become the commander of West Point so he could trade it to the British Army.

When Arnold was caught, Peggy helped him escape and destroyed evidence.  When George Washington and Alexander Hamilton showed up at West Point, she pretended that she had not known about Arnold's plan.  She pretended to be surprised and upset.  She pretended so well that both Washington and Hamilton believed her.

Peggy was not put in jail, but the city council of Philadelphia told Shippen she could not live there any more.  She went to New York City, which the British Army held at the time.

After the war

After the British Army surrendered at the Battle of Yorktown, Benedict Arnold and Peggy moved to London.  The king and queen liked Peggy.  King George III gave her £350 for helping the army and Queen Charlotte gave her a yearly payment of £100.
Peggy Shippen went back to Philadelphia for a visit in 1791.  People there did not like her, and some even protested.  When Benedict Arnold died in 1803, Shippen found she owed money to many people.  Peggy Shippen died in 1804.

In popular culture

Shippen is a character in the television series Turn. In the series, she has a romance with John André.

References

1760 births
1804 deaths
Socialites
People from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
The 2003 London blackout was a major power outage that occurred in parts of south London and north-west Kent in England on 28 August 2003. It was the largest blackout in South East England since the Great storm of 1987, affecting over 500,000 people.

It was first reported power had went down at 18:15 British Summer Time. Power returned about 34 minutes later and some trains started operating again, but is reported to have taken about two hours to come back to working again in some areas. By 7pm, most trains started running again.

National Grid would say the problem was because of a failed machine at a Hurst building in South East London that helped with power, which caused some alarms.

The tube 
The blackout caused tube trains to stop. It also caused about 17,000 people to be stuck, with computers not knowing where the Tube trains were, which was dangerous. By the next day, the Tube started mostly going on as before again.

References 

2003 in Europe
2003 blackout
August events
Electricity
Kent
Leutershausen (; East Franconian: Laidəscháusn) is a municipality in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia. It is on the river Altmühl, 12 km west of Ansbach.

Notable people 

 Gustave Whitehead, German-American aviation pioneer
 Christopher McNaughton, German basketball player, playing for the German national team
 Paula Kissinger (née Stern), mother of American Secretary of State and Nobel Prize recipient Henry Kissinger

References

Other websites 

 Gustave Whitehead Museum (German)
 Gustave Whitehead's Flying Machines
 Air Sports International — Did He Actually Fly Before The Wright Brothers?
 History Net — Gustave Whitehead and the First-Flight Controversy
 Wright Brothers Aeroplane Company
 The History of Lordship! at www.lordshiphistory.com
 Flight Journal magazine, "The Who Flew First Debate" Oct 1998  by O'Dwyer, William J.
 Gustave Whitehead: The Viking of Flight
 The Pioneers, Gustav Weißkopf links 
 Voices of several persons mentioned in the article

Ansbach (district)
This is a list of noted or famous  people from Hong Kong. (The list is sorted by when they died; those who are alive, are farther down the list.)

 Leslie Cheung (d. 2003), singer, actor
Henry Fok (d. 2006), businessman
Run Run Shaw (; d. 2014), movie producer, businessman
Charles K. Kao (; d. 2018), engineer and physicist
 Ringo Lam Leng-tung (; d. 2018), film director
David Akers-Jones (; d. 2019), British colonial administrator 
Stanley Ho (; d. 2020), entrepreneur, businessman
 Allen Lee (; d. 2020), politician

Nancy Kwan (1939-), actress
Donald Tsang (; 1944-), was Chief Executive of Hong Kong
 Jackie Chan (; 1954-), actor
 Leung Chun-ying (; 1954-), was Chief Executive of Hong Kong
 Chow Yun-fat (; 1955-), actor
 Lilian Lee (; 1959-), writer of novels (Farewell My Concubine and Rouge)
 Jacky Cheung (; 1961-), singer, actor
Donnie Yen (; 1963-), actor, martial artist, film director
 Maggie Cheung (Cheung Man Yuk) (1964-), actress
Aaron Kwok (1965-), singer, dancer and actor
 Sandy Lam (; 1966-), singer
 Faye Wong (; 1969-), actress, singer, songwriter 
 Kelly Chen (; 1972-), singer, actress, TV presenter, movie director, model
Herman Li (1976-), musician, power metal guitarist
 Cecilia Cheung (; 1980-), singer, actress
Nicholas Tse (1980-), actor, singer
 Edward Leung (; 1991-), politician and activist
 Nathan Law (, activist and politician
 Jackson Wang (1994-), rapper, singer and dancer
 Agnes Chow (; 1996-), politician, social activist
 Joshua Wong (; 1996-), politician, activist

Moved to Hong Kong

Xu Xu, aka Hsu Yu (徐訏; d. 1980), writer (novelist)

References

 Lists of people
 Hong Kong
{{Speciesbox
| image =Hypsiboas lundii.jpg
| status = LC
| status-ref =
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Boana lundii
| authority = (Burmeister, 1856)
| range_map =
|synonyms=*Hyla (Centrotelma) Lundii (Burmeister, 1856)
'Hyla pustulosa (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862)Hylella punctatissima (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862)Hyla punctatissima (Peters, 1872)Hyla punctatissima (Boulenger, 1882)Hyla punctatissima punctatissima (Parker, 1933)Hyla biobeba (Bokermann and Sazima, 1973)Hyla (Centrotelma) Lundii (Caramaschi and Rodrigues, 2003)Hypsiboas lundii (Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell, and Wheeler, 2005)Boana lundii (Dubois, 2017)
| synonyms_ref=
}}

The Usina tree frog or Lund's frog (Boana lundii'') is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Xu Xu, aka Hsu Yu (), was the pen name of Xu Boxu (; 11 November 1908 – 5 October 1980), a Chinese writer. 

He was born in Cixi in the coastal province of Zhejiang. Xu Xu went to Peking University between 1927 and 1932 where he studied philosophy and psychology. In 1932, he moved to Shanghai where he had contact with Lin Yutang. He later moved to Hong Kong.

Career
Xu Xu wrote the wartime novel The Rustling Wind. It was printed (as a series) in the wartime newspaper Enemy Annihilation (掃蕩報), in 1943.

Between 1956 and 1961, Xu Xu published his major work, the novel River of Fury (江湖行). It is a bildungsroman. In 1972, the novel was turned into a martial arts movie under the same name, and produced by Shaw Brothers Studio.

References

Chinese writers
Alexander Kristoff (born July 5, 1987) is a Norwegian road bicycle racer. He currently rides for the cycling team UCI WorldTeam UAE Team Emirates.

He won a bronze medal in the road race at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

In the Grand Tour races, he won the Stages 12 and 15 of the 2014 Tour de France, the Stage 21 of the 2018 Tour de France and the Stage 1 of the 2020 Tour de France.

References

1987 births
Cyclists
Living people
Sportspeople from Oslo
Tour de France cyclists
Little Charley Bear is a 3D-CGI-animated television series created by Daniel Pickering. Narrated by James Corden, Little Charley Bear takes viewers on a journey into the world of let's pretend, where anything is possible. Little Charley Bear made its television debut in January 2011 on CBeebies. The show has been sold into more than 80 territories.

In 2012, a one off stage version was made, Little Charley Bear and His Christmas Adventure written and directed by Brian Herring.

In 2013, DreamWorks Animation bought the rights to Chapman Entertainment's library and children's shows.

In 2020 Little Charley Bear official YouTube channel was launched, with all 52 episodes available.

References

British children's television series
2010s animated television series
CBeebies
Atheism in Poland originated in 1588 when Krakow created a booklet stating that the doctor Simon of Lucca stating in the royal court that God is a figment of the mind. A very important figure in the role of Atheism in Poland was Kazimierz Łyczszyński, who was sentenced to death in 1688 for writing a book called "The Non-Existence of God." In the 1900s, Vaclav Nałkowski and Marie Curie confirmed themselves as atheist, when the 2nd Polish Republic was still standing. President Gabriel Narutowicz was accused of being an atheist as well.

Main Atheist Organizations In Poland 
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Racjonalistów (Polish Association of Rationalists)- Founded on July 6, 2005

Polish Association of Freethinkers - Founded on December 8, 1907

Secular Culture Society 

Polish Association of Free Thought - Founded around 1926

Views on Atheism 
Views on Atheism were very wide spread as evidenced by the fact that the Second Republic had a traditional association of atheists called the Freemasonry of the Great East.

Population 
As of 2021 the percentage of Atheists in Poland is 2 percent, which numbers at around 756,932 people today.

References

Polskie Stowarzyszenie Racjonalistów  https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polskie_Stowarzyszenie_Racjonalist%C3%B3w
Polish Association of Free Thought https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_Association_of_Free_Thought
Irreligion in Poland  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreligion_in_Poland

Religion
Polish culture