cahya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sheila James Kuehl (born February 9, 1941) is an American politician and actress. She is a member of the member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors for the 3rd District. Kuehl was California's first openly gay state legislator.

References

1941 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Lawyers from Tulsa, Oklahoma
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
LGBT actors
LGBT politicians
LGBT lawyers
Politicians from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Actors from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Politicians from Los Angeles County, California
Actors from Santa Monica, California
LGBT people from Oklahoma
LGBT people from California
US Democratic Party politicians
Lesbians
Michael Dennis Antonovich (born August 12, 1939) is an American politician. He was a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors from 1980 until 2016 as a Republican.

References

1939 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Los Angeles
US Republican Party politicians
Holly J. Mitchell (born September 7, 1964) is an American politician. She has been a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors since 2020 as a member of the Democratic Party.

References

1964 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Los Angeles
US Democratic Party politicians
Janice Kay Hahn (born March 30, 1952) is an American politician. She has been a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors from the 4th district since 2016. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Hahb was a U.S. Representative from California from 2011 to 2016.

References

1952 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Los Angeles
US Democratic Party politicians
Kathryn Ann Barger-Leibrich is an American politician. She has been a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors since 2016. She is a member of the Republican Party.

References

Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Los Angeles County, California
US Republican Party politicians
Emilio Bianchi Di Cárcano (April 5, 1930 – August 2, 2021) was an Argentine Roman Catholic priest. He was the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Azul from 1982 to 2006, and Bishop emeritus of Azul until his death in August 2021. Bianchi di Cárcano was born in Buenos Aires. He became a priest in 1960.

Bianchi Di Cárcano died in Buenos Aires on August 2, 2021, at the age of 91.

References

1930 births
2021 deaths
Roman Catholic priests
Roman Catholic bishops
People from Buenos Aires
was a Japanese professional baseball player. He played pitcher for the Chunichi Dragons from 2017 until 2020. He also played for the Tokushima Indigo Socks from 2015 until 2016. Kinoshita was born in Osaka, Japan.

On 26 July 2021, Kinoshita was hospitalized in Nagoya, Japan after after going into cardiopulmonary arrest. He died eight days later on 3 August, aged 27.

References

1993 births
2021 deaths
Japanese baseball players
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
People from Osaka
The Texican is a 1966 American Spanish western movie directed by Lesley Selander and starring Audie Murphy, Broderick Crawford, Diana Lorys, Luz Márquez, Anthony Casas, Antonio Molino Rojo, Aldo Sambrell. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites 
 
 
 

1966 movies
1960s western movies
American western movies
Spanish movies
Movies directed by Lesley Selander
Columbia Pictures movies
Yuri Alexeyevich Trutnev (Russian: Ю́рий Алексе́евич Тру́тнев; 2 November 1927 – 6 August 2021) was a Russian theoretical physicist and nuclear engineer. Trutnev was born in Moscow. He was the Emeritus Professor of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute). He was known for working on some thermonuclear weapons for the Soviet Union such as the RDS-37 and Tsar Bomba.

Trutnev died on 6 August 2021 in Sarov, Russia at the age of 93.

References

1927 births
2021 deaths
Russian physicists
Russian academics
People from Moscow
Sarov () is a closed town in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It was known as Gorkiy-130 (Горький-130) and Arzamas-16 (). Until 1995, it was known as Kremlyov/Kremlev/Kremljov (). In 2002, the population was 87,652.

References

Towns in Russia
Lalibela () is a town in Lasta district of North Wollo Zone in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. It is famous for rock-cut monolithic churches. 

The Rock-Hewn Churches were declared a World Heritage site in 1978.

References

World Heritage Sites in Africa
Towns in Africa
Ethiopia
Gabriel Borić Font (born 11 February 1986) is a Chilean politician and lawyer. Boric is the President-elect of Chile. He is a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2014.

During the 2019 civil unrest in Chile, Boric was one of the politicians who helped create a referendum to change the Constitution. 

In 2021, he was selected as the presidential candidate of the Apruebo Dignidad coalition. He defeated José Antonio Kast in the second round of the presidential election, winning 55.9% of the votes. He is set to become the youngest president in Chile's history and the second youngest state leader in the world.

Early life
Boric was born in Punta Arenas in 1986. He has two brothers, Simón and Tomás. He moved to Santiago to study at University of Chile's law school in 2004. He failed his law exams and never graduated with a law degree.

Student politics
In 1999 and 2000, Boric was part of the Federation of Secondary School Students of Punta Arenas. While at university, he joined the Autonomous Left. He was an advisor to the Students' Union of the Law Department in 2008 and became its president in 2009. He also represented students as a university senator from 2010 to 2012.

Member of the Chamber of Deputies
Boric ran in the 2013 parliamentary elections as an independent candidate to represent District 60. He was elected with 15,418 votes (26.2%), the highest number received by any candidate in the region. Boric was mentioned as one of the most popular politicians in Chile according to different opinion polls.

In the 2017 general election, Boric ran for re-election as an independent candidate supported by the Humanist Party. He won by 18,626 votes (32.8%).

During his time, he was criticized for not dressing formally.

Presidency

2021 campaign
Boric was the  nominee for President of Chile in the 2021 election. In November 2021, he advanced to the second round facing José Antonio Kast. He was elected the 36th President a month later on 19 December after winning almost 56% of the vote. He will be the youngest president of Chile ever elected.

Cabinet
Boric announced the ministers of his cabinet in January 2022. Fourteen out of twenty-four ministers are women, making it the first cabinet in the Americas where more than half of its members are women. He also nominated the first openly LGBT ministers in Chile's history. He also hired Maya Fernández Allende, the granddaughter of former president Salvador Allende, in his cabinet.

Personal life
Boric has been open about his mental health issues such as obsessive–compulsive disorder. He took leave from congress for a few weeks after being hospitalized for it in 2018. He is known for being a fan of rock and heavy metal music. Boris is known for having visible tattoos and will be the first Latin American head of state to have visible tattoos.

Boric has been in a relationship with anthropologist and sociologist Irina Karamanos since 2019. They have a pet mongrel dog, called Brownie. They live in Punta Arenas.

References

Other websites

 Official website
 
 Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)

1986 births
Living people
Presidents of Chile
Chilean lawyers
Political activists
Milavče is a municipality and village of the Domažlice District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic.

History 
On 4 August 2021, two trains crashed near the village.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Villages in the Czech Republic
Caribbean philosophy is the study of thought by philosophers of the Caribbean. It also deals with people and situations within Caribbean societies.

Subject
Caribbean philosophy often asks questions about race, slavery, freedom, emancipation, gender issues, and decolonization. Caribbean philosophy examines thought practices in other fields such as literature, music, and historical writings.

Afro-Caribbean philosophers write about the Afro-Caribbean intellectual tradition.

Caribbean philosophical texts are written in several languages such as English, and French, Spanish. For example,José Martí and Eugenio María de Hostos wrote in Spanish about Cuban and Puerto Rican independence. Caribbean women philosophers include Ofelia Schutte, Sylvia Wynter, and Giannina Braschi. They write on many different subjects including racism, sexism, economy, and oppression.

American and Latin American philosophy receive more academic attention than Caribbean philosophy. To combat that, the Caribbean Philosophical Association was founded on June 14, 2003 in Mona, Jamaica.

Experts

Cuban philosophers 

 Rafael García Bárcena
 Jorge J. E. Gracia

 José de la Luz y Caballero

 José Martí
 Ofelia Schutte

Haitian philosophers 

 Jean-Claude Bajeux

Jamaica philosophers 

 Sylvia Wynter

Puerto Rican philosophers 

 Giannina Braschi
 Eugenio María de Hostos 
 Francisco José Ramos

References

Branches of philosophy
The Suit (Russian: Шик) is a 2003 internationally comedy-drama movie directed by Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov and was based on the 1958 short story The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit by Ray Bradbury. It stars Ivan Kokorin, Aleksandr Yatsenko, Artur Smolyaninov, Ingeborga Dapkūnaitė, Ruslana Rukhadze, Andrei Panin, Elena Drobysheva.

Other websites

2003 comedy-drama movies
Tajik movies
Russian movies
German comedy movies
German drama movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Italian comedy movies
Italian drama movies
Ukrainian movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov
Bombs Over Burma (also known as The Devil's Sister) is a 1942 American World War II drama movie directed by Joseph H. Lewis and was based on the story by Milton Raison. It stars Anna May Wong, Noel Madison, Nedrick Young, Dan Seymour, Frank Lackteen.

Other websites
 
 
 

1942 movies
1940s war movies
1940s drama movies
American war movies
American drama movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Joseph H. Lewis
The Future of Emily is a 1984 German French drama movie directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms and starring Brigitte Fossey, Hildegard Knef, Ivan Desny.

Other websites

1984 drama movies
German drama movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms
Jiizas: di Buk We Luuk Rait bout Im is a translation of the Gospel of Luke from Biblical Greek to Jamaican Patois. It was made for the Jamaican Creole Translation Project, which is done by the Bible Society of West Indies, which is in Kingston. It came out in printed and audio forms in summer 2010. They also made Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, which came out in the United Kingdom and Jamaica in 2012.

Example
This is a translation of Luke 1:28, when the angel Gabriel first visits the virgin Mary.

<div style="font-style:italic">

</div style>

References

Other websites
jamaicanbible.org - Creole Bible translation project

Bible
2012 books
Meir Kahane (born Martin David Kahane, August 1, 1932 – November 5, 1990) was an orthodox Rabbi. He was an Israeli politician, and served one term in the Knesset. Kahane was from Brooklyn, New York City. He was one of the founders of the Jewish Defense League, in 1968. He wanted to establish radical Zionism, and replace the current democracy in Israel with a Jewish theocracy. He also wanted to evict most non-Jews from israel, and the occuppied territories, and to establish a state called Greater Israel. Many democratic Israelis saw him as a radical, Jewish racist. 

In the US, he was convicted for producing explosive devices, to be used in connection with terrorism. In Israel, he was convicted for plotting to blow up the Libyan embassy in Brussels. Both convictions happened in the 1970s. On 5 November 1990,  El Sayyid Nosair, an US citizen form Egypt, assassinated Kahane, after he had given a speech in New York.

References 

1932 births
1990 deaths
American rabbis
Assassinated people
Former Members of Knesset
Israeli rabbis
Jewish American criminals
Jewish Israeli criminals
Jewish Israeli politicians
Politicians from Brooklyn
Marty is a 1955 American romantic drama movie directed by first time director Delbert Mann and was based on the 1953 teleplay of the same name by Paddy Chayefsky. It stars Ernest Borgnine, Betsy Blair, Joe Mantell, Karen Steele, Frank Sutton, Jerry Paris and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 8 Oscars and won 4 Academy Awards in 1956.

Other websites
 
 
 

1955 drama movies
1955 romance movies
1950s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Delbert Mann
Best Picture Oscar
Movies featuring a Best Actor Academy Award-winning performance
Movies set in New York City
English-language movies
Black-and-white movies
A torii  is a traditional Japanese gate in shinto shrine. This is a symbol of Japanese religion shinto. 

Some torii have tablets with writing mounted between the crossbars. Traditionally, torii are made of wood or stone. Recently, torii are made of steel and  stainless steel.

References 

Japanese culture
Shinto
The present simple tense is one of the simple tenses in English. (Simple tenses are: present simple, past simple, and simple future.)

The present simple (also called "simple present") tense mainly describes actions that happen frequently in the present time.

Forms

Affirmative sentences 
In affirmative (or positive) sentences, the base verb is used. If the subject is 3rd person singular (she, he, it) an s, es or ies is added to the verb.

 I run.
 We run.
 You run.
 They run.
 She runs.
 He runs.
 It runs.

Negative sentences 
Negative sentences in the present simple are formed with do not or does not + base verb.

 I do not run.
 We do not run.
 You do not run.
 They do not run.
 She does not run
 He does not run.
 It does not run.

In informal situations and in speech, the short forms don't / doesn't may be used.

Questions 
Yes / No question are formed using Do / Does + subject + base verb.

Wh-questions begin with one of the wh-question words.

(Wh-question words are: what, where, when, why, who, which, whose, how)

 Do you run?
 Do they run?
 Does she run?
 Where do you run?
 When does he run?
 Why does it run?

Uses of present simple tense

General facts 
Statements of facts, which are always true, are expressed using the present simple tense.

 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
 Birds fly.

Habits and routine actions 
Actions people frequently do, such as habits and routine actions, are expressed using the present simple tense.

 We visit our grandparents every weekend.
 I usually listen to a news summary before I go to bed.

Actions that are true for a long time 
These are actions that last for a long time like working or living in a certain place.

 I live in a small apartment.
 He works as a project manager.

Scheduled events 
These events happen at scheduled times: classes, flight, bus trips, train trips,TV shows, etc.

 My science class starts at 9:00 am.
 What time does the train leave?

With possible conditions 
The present simple verb is used in if conditionals (if clauses) types 0 and 1 to talk about possible conditions.

 If you don't water the plants, they die.
 I she contacts us, we will let you know.

The verb to be 
The verb to be has 3 forms in the present simple.

 am (short form: 'm) - used with I
 is (short form: 's) - used with she, he, it
 are (short form: 're) - used with we, you,  they

The verb be is used to make affirmative and negative sentences and questions.

 I am a doctor.
 She is happy today.
 We aren't ready yet.
 Is he a lawyer?
 How far is your house?

Adverbs of frequency 
Adverbs of frequency show how many times an action is repeated. The most common of these adverbs are: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, and never. Other expressions of frequency include the word every (every day, every week, etc.) and the adverbs daily, weekly, etc.Generally, adverbs of frequency come before the main verb of the sentence. However, if the main verb is a verb be, the adverb comes after the verb.

 He sometimes brings his son with him.
 We rarely eat junk food.
 She is always helpful.

Grammar
Marieve "Maria" Herington (born 22 February 1988) is a Canadian actress, singer, and voice actress. She is best known for voicing Tilly Green from Disney's Big City Green, Nickelodeon's Bunsen Is a Beast, Cartoon Network's The Powerpuff Girls, Dexter's Laboratory, Steven Universe, Lionsgate's Nutri Ventures, Tom and Jerry, etc.

Other websites
 Marieve Herington at Behind The Voice Actors
 

1988 births
American video game actors
American voice actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian voice actors
Living people
Edgar G. H. Emery (May 25, 1950 – August 7, 2021) was an American businessman, engineer, and Republican politician. He was a member of the Missouri Senate from 2013 until 2021. He was also a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 2003 until 2011. Emery was born in Nevada, Missouri.

In June 2021, Emery announced his plans to run for the United States House of Representatives for Missouri's 4th district in 2022.

Emery died at a hospital in Columbia, Missouri on August 7, 2021 from a heart attack, aged 71.

References

1950 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Missouri
US Republican Party politicians
Businesspeople from Missouri
People from Columbia, Missouri
Bradley James Allan (14 February 1973 – 7 August 2021) was an Australian martial artist, action choreographer, actor, and stunt performer. He was born in Melbourne, Australia. He was known for his stunt works in Rush Hour 2, Scott Pilgrim vs. the World and Solo: A Star Wars Story.

Allan died on 7 August 2021 in Melbourne of a heart attack, aged 48.

References

Other websites
 

1973 births
2021 deaths
Martial artists
Choreographers
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Stuntmen
Actors from Melbourne
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Patrick Kilpatrick (born Robert Donald Kilpatrick Jr.; August 20, 1949), an American actor, director, screenwriter, producer, journalist, international entertainment speaker and teacher.

He appeared in villain roles in The Replacement Killers  (1998), Eraser (1996), Last Man Standing (1996), Minority Report (2002), Under Siege 2: Dark Territory (1995), The Presidio (1988), Last Stand at Saber River (1997)  and Crossfire Trail (2001).

Kilpatrick is running for Governor of California in the 2021 recall election as a Democrat.

References

1949 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American teachers
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Journalists from California
American television directors
American television producers
Actors from Virginia
Writers from Virginia
Politicians from Virginia
Politicians from Los Angeles
US Democratic Party politicians
Educators from Los Angeles
Educators from Virginia
Chris Bell (born November 3, 1972) is an American director, producer and writer, known for his documentaries Bigger, Stronger, Faster* (2008 as Christopher Bell), Trophy Kids, and Prescription Thugs (2015). His movies are mostly about addictions to drugs, like prescription drugs. Chris gives a view on the ways that American culture makes decisions. He continues to be an outspoken advocate for those suffering from addiction and their families.

Personal life 
Bell is the brother of Mark Bell and Mike Bell, both of whom were featured in Bigger, Stronger, Faster*. In 1997, Bell got his Bachelor of Arts in movie making from the University of Southern California.

Bell currently lives in California. He founded his movie company Bigger Stronger Faster Inc, which is for making educational documentaries, films, and TV shows. After a hip replacement surgery in his younger years, he began using prescription drugs, which he struggled with for many years as an addict. The struggle went on for many years until he had gotten clean during the filming of his recent movie, Prescription Thugs.

Work 
Bigger, Stronger, Faster* is a 2008 documentary about anabolic steroids being used to improve performance and how this is related to the American Dream. Trophy Kids is a 2013 film that is about how parents push their kids into too much sports. Prescription Thugs is a 2015 movie about people being addicted to prescription drugs and criticism of the pharmaceutical industry.

References

Other websites 
 

Living people
1972 births
Angelyne (born Ronia Tamar Goldberg, October 2, 1950) is a Polish-born American singer, actress, personality, and model. She is known for being in many billboards in and around Los Angeles, California that read only "Angelyne".

In 1982 she released her self-titled debut album. Another album, Driven to Fantasy was released in 1986. Angelyne then appeared in small parts in movies such as Earth Girls Are Easy (1988), Dangerous Love (1988), and Homer and Eddie (1989).

In 2003, Angelyne became a candidate for Governor of California in the 2003 recall election. She began painting in 1998 and has had several art shows in Los Angeles.

References

1950 births
Living people
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish singers
Polish politicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
Singers from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Models from Los Angeles
Polish artists
Polish businesspeople
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
American artists
Martine Wiltshire, MBE (first named Wright; born 30 September 1972) is a British sitting volleyball player.

Wright was born in London. She lost both her legs because of injuries from an explosion during the 7/7 London bombings in 2005.

References 

Living people
1972 births
Sportspeople from London
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Sitting volleyball players
"The Girl Code" is the 10th episode of The Simpsons 27th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on January 3, 2016. In the episode, Marge Simpson puts a photo on social media that gets her wife Homer fired from his job. Homer later gets a new job at a Greek restaurant. Lisa makes a program that will tell people what will happen if they put something on social media. 

The episode was written by Rob LaZebnik and Chris Clements is the director of the episode. Stephen Merchant guest stars in the episode as Conrad, a character in Lisa's program. Kaitlin Olson is the voice of Lisa's coding teacher, Quinn Hopper. About 4.41 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons episodes
2010s television episodes
Iceland is a 1942 American romance musical movie directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring Sonja Henie, John Payne, Jack Oakie, Felix Bressart, Sterling Holloway, Osa Massen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 Iceland at IMDB

1942 movies
1940s musical movies
1940s romance movies
American musical movies
American romance movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by H. Bruce Humberstone
Separate Tables is a 1958 American romantic drama movie directed by Delbert Mann and was based on the two one act plays by Terence Rattigan. It stars Rita Hayworth, Deborah Kerr, David Niven, Burt Lancaster, Rod Taylor, Wendy Hiller, Gladys Cooper, Priscilla Morgan and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards in 1959.

Other websites
 
  

1958 drama movies
1958 romance movies
1950s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Delbert Mann
Santpedor is a municipality of 7,604 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain. It is north of Manresa, the flattest part of Bages. The main sights are the Romanesque-Gothic church of St. Peter, and the Hermitage of St. Francis.

Former football player and current manager of Manchester City Josep Guardiola was born here.

References 

Municipalities in Catalonia
Boana exastis is a frog that lives in Brazil on the eastern side of the mountains.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
No Way to Treat a Lady is a 1968 American black comedy crime thriller movie directed by Jack Smight and was based on the 1964 novel of the same name by William Goldman. It stars Rod Steiger, Lee Remick, George Segal, Eileen Heckart, Murray Hamilton, Martine Bartlett, Doris Roberts, Irene Dailey, Barbara Baxley and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1968 comedy movies
1968 crime movies
1968 thriller movies
American black comedy movies
American crime thriller movies
American serial killer movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jack Smight
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in New York City
Trevor Paul Moore (April 4, 1980 – August 6, 2021) was an American comedian, actor, writer, director, producer, and musician. He was known as one of the founding members of the New York City-based comedy group the Whitest Kids U' Know (WKUK). He also directed and starred in the comedy Miss March (2009). Moore was born in Montclair, New Jersey.

Moore died on August 6, 2021 in Los Angeles after falling from his balcony while drunk, aged 41.

References

1980 births
2021 deaths
Accidental deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American television writers
American television producers
American television directors
Musicians from New Jersey
Screenwriters from New Jersey
Movie directors from New Jersey
Movie producers from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
People from Montclair, New Jersey
Comedians from New Jersey
Musicians from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Actors from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Marjorie Armstrong Post (November 4, 1950 – August 7, 2021) was an American actress. She was known for her roles as Terri Michaels in The Fall Guy, Christine Sullivan on Night Court and as Georgie Anne Lahti Hartman on Hearts Afire from 1992 to 1995. Post was born in Palo Alto, California.

Post was diagnosed with cancer in 2017. She died from the disease on August 7, 2021 at the age of 70.

References

1950 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Deaths from cancer
People from Palo Alto, California
Actors from Santa Clara County, California
Oleksandr Rojtburd (Ukrainian Олександр Анатолійович Ройтбурд; 14 October 1961 – 8 August 2021) was a Ukrainian artist. He was the co-founder of the theory of the Ukrainian Transavantgard. He worked as a painter and installation artist. From March 2018 to September 4, 2019 he was the director of the Odessa Art Museum. Rojtburd was born in Odessa, Ukraine.

Rojtburd died on 8 August 2021 in Kyiv at the age of 59.

References

1961 births
2021 deaths
People from Odessa
Painters
Najma Chowdhury (26 February 1942 – 8 August 2021) was a Bangladeshi academic. She was known for creating women studies in Bangladesh. She founded the Women and Gender Studies department of the University of Dhaka. She was an advisor in the Muhammad Habibur Rahman caretaker government in 1996. Chowdhury was born in Sylhet, then-Bengal Presidency.

Chowdhury died on 8 August 2021 in Dhaka from COVID-19, aged 79.

References

1942 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh
Bangladeshi writers
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
Academics
Feminist writers
Trinity test was the first test of a nuclear weapon. It took place on July 16, 1945 during the Manhattan Project. The code name Trinity was given by American physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, well known as father of the atomic bomb.

Related pages 

 Manhattan Project

Nuclear weapons
Jennifer Winget (born 30 May 1985), is an Indian actress. She is known for her work in Indian television series such as Dill Mill Gayye, Beyhadh and Bepannaah. She also appeared in Indian films Phir Se.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 Jennifer Winget at Bollywood Hungama

1985 births
Living people
Actors from Mumbai
Half Moon (Kurdish: Nîwe Mang/Nîvê Heyvê) is a 2006 Iranian Austrian French Iraqi comedy-drama movie directed by Bahman Ghobadi and starring Ismail Ghaffari, Hedieh Tehrani, Golshifteh Farahani, Allah-Morad Rashtian.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 

2006 comedy-drama movies
Iranian movies
Austrian movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Iraqi movies
Movies directed by Bahman Ghobadi
Roter Berg (in German meaning "Red Mountain") is a hill in the district of Hietzing in southwest Vienna, Austria. It is part of the Vienna Woods and has an altitude of 262 meters. A part of the hill is a park and is a large and important green space in Hietzing. Although the part of the hill that is a park, belongs to the State of Vienna, most of the hill is private property. However most of the green space that is private property, are not fenced and do not have any signs saying they are private property, and access is allowed. In winter, when it snows, the hill becomes a popular place with children who use sleds or skis to ride down the slopes, but with global warming, snow and these activities have become rare in Vienna.

Gallery

References

Other websites 

Hills
Vienna
Surtsey is an island in Iceland that appeared in 1963 as a result of an underwater volcanic eruption that released smoke, ash and matter that joined together to form the islet. It takes its name from a giant from Norse mythology.

It serves biologists and other scientists to study and see how fungi, plants and animals reach new territory and interact with it.

References

Islands of Oceania
The Sarthe is a river in western France. It is 313.9 km long. Together with the river Mayenne it forms the river Maine, which is a tributary to the river Loire.

It flows through the departments Orne, Sarthe and Maine-et-Loire.

Rivers of France
Normandy
Pays de la Loire
The Canal Zone tree frog  (Boana rufitela) is a frog that lives in Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama.

This tree frog is green or blue-green when it is an adult.  When it is a young frog, it is green or yellow-green.  The webbing between its toes is red.  It has a round nose.  Some frogs have stripes from the nose down the side of the body.

The adult male frog is 3.9 to 4.9 cm long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 4.6 to 5.5 cm long from nose to rear end.  The adult male frog has spines on its front feet.  Scientists think this is so male frogs can fight each other.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  Human beings do not usually see this frog.  Instead we hear the male frogs singing.  This frog lays eggs in swamps inside forests.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Zagarolo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Lazio region in Italy. It has about 18,000 inhabitants.

Twin towns 
Zagarolo is twinned with:
  Nelahozeves, Czech Republic
  Six-Fours-les-Plages, France

Settlements in Lazio
The present continuous tense is one of the continuous tenses in English. (Continuous tenses are: present continuous, past continuous, and future continuous.)

The present continuous (also called "present progressive") tense mainly describes actions that are in progress at the time of speaking.

Forms

Affirmative sentences 
Affirmative sentences in the present continuous are formed using verb be (am / is / are) + base verb-ing.

 I am eating.
 She is eating.
 He is eating.
 It is eating.
 We are eating.
 You are eating.
 They are eating.

The short forms 'm, 's, 're can be used in informal situations and in speech.

Negative sentences 
Negative sentences are formed by adding not (or the short form n't) to the verb be.

 I am not eating.
 She isn't eating.
 He is not eating.
 It is not eating.
 We aren't eating.
 You are not eating.
 They aren't eating.

Questions 
Yes / No question are formed using Verb be (Am / Is /Are) + subject + base verb-ing.

Wh-questions begin with one of the wh-question words.

(Wh-question words are: what, where, when, why, who, which, whose, how.)

 Am I eating your pizza?
 Are you having fun?
 Is she sleeping now?
 Is it raining outside?
 Why is she crying?
 When are they coming?

Uses 
Present continuous verbs are used to describe the following situations.

Actions happening now or around now 

 I am fixing the broken chair right now.
 The baby is sleeping at the moment.
 She is taking a course in Spanish this semester.

Future actions 

 We are getting married soon.
 He is seeing the dentist in the afternoon.
 They are moving to their new apartment next month.

Repeated actions 
Adverbs like always are used in this structure to imply that the speaker is irritated or annoyed by the action, or that the action was unplanned or unexpected.

 She is always complaining about her children.
 He is forever losing his keys.
 I'm always meeting her in the hallway.

Changing or developing actions 

 Prices are rising these days.
 Her hair is growing very fast.
 Nowadays, more people are using social media to promote their businesses.

Non-continuous verbs 
Non-continuous (or state verbs) are a group of verbs that describe state rather than action. They are not used in the continuous form. Instead, the present simple tense is used instead. 

 I don't understand these formulas. 
 They know what has to be done.
 I believe we should revise the plans. (NOT am believing)

Some verbs can be used as state verbs and action (or dynamic) verbs, but with different meanings.

 The chef is tasting the food. (action verb)
 The food tastes great. (NOT is tasting; state verb)
 She is looking at you. (action verb)
 It looks gorgeous! (NOT is looking; state verb)
 I'm having lunch with my sisters. (action verb)
 I have two sisters. (NOT am having; state verb)

Grammar
English language
Bride Flight is a 2008 Dutch Luxembourgian New Zealand romantic drama movie directed by Ben Sombogaart and starring Waldemar Torenstra, Anna Drijver, Karina Smulders, Elise Schaap, Micha Hulshof, Rutger Hauer.

Other websites 
 

2008 romance movies
2008 drama movies
2000s romantic drama movies
Dutch romance movies
Dutch drama movies
Luxembourgian movies
New Zealand movies
Movies directed by Ben Sombogaart
The pistachio (Pistacia vera) is a small tree from the family Anacardiaceae (also known as the Cashew family). It is well known for its seeds that are eaten as food. It is native to the Middle East and Central Asia.

The plant 

The tree grows up to  tall. It ts leaves are 10–20 centimeters (4–8 inches) long.

The fruit is a stone fruit. Only its seed is edible. The fruit has a hard, cream-colored exterior shell. The seed has a mauve-colored skin and light green flesh. When the fruit goes ripe, the shell goes from green to yellow or red and splits a bit open. Different varieties split differently.

Pistachio trees can give  of seeds by average every two years.

The shell of the pistachio is naturally a beige color, but it is sometimes dyed red or green. It is thought that dye was used by importers to hide stains on the shells when the seeds were picked by hand. Most pistachios are now picked by machine and the shells do not have stains.

References 

Anacardiaceae
Edible nuts and seeds
"No Good Read Goes Unpunished" is the 15th episode of The Simpsons 29th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on April 8, 2018. The episode is about Marge taking the Simpson family to a library. She learns that a book she loved to read as a child is racist. Bart gets the book The Art of War. He uses the book to get Homer to take him to a convention for video games. The episode was written by Jeff Westbrook and Mark Kirkland is the director of the episode. About 2.15 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.

The episode makes an allusion to the documentary The Problem with Apu. The documentary talks about how the character Apu Nahasapeemapetilon is a stereotype to Indian Americans. In the episode, Marge makes changes to the book she used to like (The Princess in the Garden) and reads it to Lisa. The new changes make the book shorter and not as emotional. Lisa looks at a picture of Apu and says that something that was liked in the past "is now politically incorrect". Hari Kondabolu (the writer of The Problem with Apu) wrote on Twitter that the episode did not get the meaning of the documentary. Many fans of The Simpsons thought that the show was not looking at the controversy of Apu seriously. Al Jean (showrunner of The Simpsons) later said he would try to find a better way for the show to talk about the controversy.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons episodes
2018 television episodes
The Othello syndrome is a pscholgogical condition, where a person thinks that their partner is unfaithful, but without having any proof for this behaviour. It is also known as pathological jealousy, morbid jelousy or delusional jealousy.  The person will also behave in ways that are socially unacceptable or abnormal, but which are related to these thoughts. The most common form is characterized by delusions and obsessions. It is considered a subtype of delusional disorder.

As people are obsessed by the idea that their partner is unfaithful, they want to investigate and maintain their parner's fidelity, even if this causes big problems for themselves, and their partner.

Definition 
This disorder occurs when a person  accuses their partner of being unfaithfuil, even if there is little or no evidence for this. Very often people will use  seemingly normal or everyday events or material to show this.

Unlike with other forms of delusion, people suffering from Othello syndrome, often stalk their partners, or they become violent. The condition  can be found together with schizophrenia and  a delusional disorder, such as bipolar disorder. It is associated with alcoholism and sexual dysfunction and has been reported after neurological illness (i.e. Parkinson's).

The name "Othello Syndrome" comes from the character in Shakespeare's play Othello, who murders his wife as a result of a false belief that she has been unfaithful. Recently, some psychologists and psychiatrists have asserted that Othello was deceived rather than deluded about Desdemona's alleged infidelity and thus did not have ‘the Othello Syndrome’.

Triggers 
For men the strongest trigger is sexual infidelity and with women the strongest trigger is emotional infidelity. If partner-related violence does not stop infidelity from happening, the male mate will sometimes commit suicide instead. The last thing to do to stop infidelity inside of morbid jealousy is to kill their partner. Women are much less likely to do this, unless they act in self-defense. Morbid jealousy can occur together with other conditions such as chronic alcoholism, addiction to other drugs (i.e. cocaine, amphetamines, marijuana.), organic brain disorders (i.e. Parkinson's, Huntington's), schizophrenia, neurosis, affective disturbances or personality disorders.

Risks associated

Harm to self 
People with this condition often think about killing themselves. This is also because Othello syndrome is often associated with depression and drug addiction.

Related pages 
 Envy
 Isolation for the purpose of abuse
 Martha Mitchell effect

References

Sources 
 Enoch, D. & Ball, H. (2001) The Othello Syndrome. In Enoch, D. & Ball, H. Uncommon psychiatric syndromes (fourth edition) pp50–73.  London: Arnold. ISBN 0-340-76388-4
 
 

Mental illnesses
The Martha Mitchell effect is the name for a false diagnosis, where a medical professional falsely labels a patient's perception of real events as a delusion.

Description 
In general, what the patient reports is seen as a delusion, because it is thought to be improbable. There was no verification of the events, and they are therefore seen as they are seen as the symptoms of a mental illness.

Examples of such situations are:

 Being pursued by  organized criminals
 Surveillance by law enforcement officers
 Infidelity by a spouse
 Physical issues

Quoting psychotherapist Joseph Berke, the authors report that, "even paranoids have enemies". Delusions are "abnormal beliefs" and may be bizarre (considered impossible to be true), or non-bizarre (possible, but considered by the clinician as highly improbable). Beliefs about being poisoned, followed, having an infidel parner or a conspiracy in the workplace are examples of non-bizarre beliefs that may be considered delusions. Any patient can be misdiagnosed by clinicians, especially patients with a history of paranoid delusions.

Origin 
Psychologist Brendan Maher named the effect after Martha Mitchell. Mitchell was the wife of John Mitchell, United States Attorney General in the Nixon administration. When she said that White House officials were engaged in illegal activities, her claims were attributed to mental illness. In the end, the facts of the Watergate scandal proved her statements to be true. She was also called  "The Cassandra of Watergate".

Even though many of her allegations remain unproved, such as her claim that she had been drugged and put under guard during a visit to California after her husband was summoned back to Washington, D.C., in order to prevent her from leaving the hotel or making phone calls to the news media, James McCord admitted in 1975 that her story was true, as reported in The New York Times. More evidence supporting that Martha was telling the truth was published in a 2017 news article in Newsweek about the appointment of a U.S. ambassador.

Related pages 
 Argument from ignorance – Logical fallacy that, since proposition has not yet been proven false, it must be true
 Cassandra – Metaphor originating from Greek mythology
 False memory – Psychological phenomenon
 Gaslighting – Form of psychological abuse
 Psychosis – Condition of the mind that involves a loss of contact with reality
 Rosenhan experiment – Experiment to determine the validity of psychiatric diagnosis
 Rosemary's Baby

References 

Mental illnesses
Watergate scandal
Guillermo Alberto González Mosquera (12 February 1941 – 5 August 2021) was a Colombian politician and engineer. He was born in Popayán, Colombia. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He was Mayor of Popayán from 1977 until 1978. He was Minister of National Defense in 1997 during the Ernesto Samper presidency. He later was Governor of Cauca from 2008 until 2011.

González died on 5 August 2021 in Popayán, aged 80.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
Colombian politicians
Engineers
Popayán () is the capital of the Colombian department of Cauca.

References

Cities in Colombia
Moisés Torres (1949 – 4 August 2021) was a Bolivian politician, journalist, and professor. He was a member of Conscience of Fatherland. He represented the Chuquisaca Department in the Chamber of Deputies from 1997 to 2002. Torres was born in Sucre, Bolivia.

Torres died on 4 August 2021 in Sucre of COVID-19, aged 72.

References

1949 births
2021 deaths
Bolivian politicians
Academics
Journalists
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bolivia
The 2021 Belarus–European Union migrant crisis () is a migrant crisis caused by an increase of Middle Eastern and African migrants (mainly from Iraq) to Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland through those countries' borders with Belarus. The crisis was caused by bad relations between the European Union and Belarus, following the 2020 Belarusian presidential election, the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests, the Ryanair Flight 4978 incident, and the attempted repatriation of Krystsina Tsimanouskaya.

Lithuanian officials said the crisis was a hybrid warfare by human trafficking of migrants to Lithuania and the rest of the European Union.

In Poland

On 12 July 2021, Polish President Andrzej Duda stated that Poland will provide assistance to Lithuania. In July 2021, Poland sent a humanitarian aid to Lithuania. Following the granting of shelter to an Olympic athlete Krystsina Tsimanouskaya and her husband, Poland also accused Belarus of organizing a hybrid warfare as the number of migrants crossing the Belarus–Poland border sharply increased multiple times when compared to the 2020 statistics.

As Belarus-Poland relations got worse further, migrants from Belarus began to enter Poland. On 6 August 2021, Poland reported 133 illegal crossings from Belarus over two days, which is more than the total number in the previous year, with the total number of illegal crossings to date being 552. On 9 August, Poland reported an additional 349 migrant arrivals over the weekend.

In early August 2021, a group of 32 Afghans and 41 Iraqi Kurds appeared on the border in the aftermath of the fall of Kabul (2021) and were denied entry to either country, resulting in lines of military personnel on each side isolating the encamped migrants. Their appearance follows an influx of thousands of mostly Middle Eastern migrants that had crossed the border from Belarus into Poland and other eastern EU members Latvia and Lithuania in the months leading up to the fall of Kabul, with the EU claiming that Belarus purposefully engineered the migration in response to union sanctions. While the Belarusian government denied this accusation, Poland called it a "hybrid attack" on the bloc and said the migrants should not be allowed entry because they are technically still in Belarus. After the migrants sought asylum assistance, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) summoned Poland and Latvia to provide them "food, water, clothing, adequate medical care and, if possible, temporary shelter" for three weeks, according to a statement from the court on 25 August, although neither country was ordered to allow the migrants past the border.

Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia released a joint statement, condemning the hybrid warfare of sending migrants over the borders. Since 18 August, 2021, Polish Armed Forces were sent to secure border with Belarus. As a response to the migrant crisis, Poland is building a wall in its border with Belarus.

References

2021 in Europe
21st century in Poland
August 2021 events
2021 European Union border crisis
History of international relations
History of Lithuania
Immigration
July 2021 events
November 2021 events
October 2021 events
September 2021 events
A current military offensive by the Taliban and allied military groups, including al-Qaeda, against Afghanistan and its allies began on 1 May 2021. It happened around the same time as the withdrawal of most U.S. troops from Afghanistan. 

The offensive is known for the quick territorial gains of the Taliban, as well as its domestic and international problems.

By 15 July, over a third of Afghanistan's 421 districts were controlled by the Taliban, and by 21 July, half of Afghanistan was under Taliban control.

On 22 July, the British Foreign Office's reports said that the Afghan military could fall apart and the Taliban could soon return to power in Kabul as a result of of NATO soldiers' withdrawal. The Foreign Office's report said that the British embassy in Kabul might need to close. The British Foreign Secretary, Dominic Raab, believed that Kabul would be safe for the whole of 2021.

On 10 August, U.S. officials said that the Afghan capital, Kabul, could fall to the Taliban within 30 to 90 days. On 15 August, the Associated Press reported that the Taliban had reached and captured Kabul. This caused the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan's government to fall. The Taliban said that they were awaiting a "transfer" of power. On 15 August, following the near seizure of the capital, the Taliban occupied the Presidential Palace after the incumbent President Ashraf Ghani fled the country.

References

2021 in Asia
21st century in Afghanistan
May 2021 events
June 2021 events
July 2021 events
August 2021 events
2021 offensive
Terrorist incidents in 2021